OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cocos–Nazca spreading centre

The Cocos–Nazca spreading centre (CNSC, Cocos–Nazca spreading system) is the divergent boundary between the Cocos and Nazca plates. It extends from close to the East Pacific Rise northwest of the Galápagos Islands, to the southeastern end of the Middle America Trench offshore Panama. The western part of this boundary is formed by the west–east Galápagos spreading centre, with the eastern part formed of two short spreading segments and three large transform segments, including the Panama fracture zone.

## Western CNSC

The western part of the CNSC is formed by the Galápagos spreading centre (GSC). It extends for about 1,800 km (1,100 mi) and consists of a series of west-east trending spreading segments. Offsets between adjacent segments are marked by overlap without transform fault development, with exception of the highly oblique Galápagos transform. This structure is not thought to be a true transform fault, as it is not orthogonal to the spreading axes that it links. The GSC is divided into two sections, linked by the Galápagos transform. The western GSC runs from the Galápagos triple junction, close to the East Pacific Rise, where the Galápagos microplate is developed, for about 1,200 km (750 mi) eastwards to the northern end of the Galápagos transform. The eastern GSC extends from the southern end of the Galápagos transform eastwards to the Inca transform. The GSC shows evidence of interaction with the Galápagos hotspot that lies just to its south, affecting its morphology. The eastern GSC is interpreted to have undergone a series of ridge jumps, moving southwards towards the hotspot, creating the Galápagos transform in the process.

## Eastern CNSC

The eastern part of the CNSC consists of three major transform faults and associated fracture zones, the Inca transform, the Ecuador fracture zone and the Panama fracture zone, together bounding two short spreading centres, the Ecuador and Costa Rica rifts (rises). The Panama fracture zone links northwards to the Middle America Trench.
# Johann Wilhelm Friedrich Höfling

Johann Wilhelm Friedrich Höfling (December 30, 1802 – April 5, 1853) was a German Lutheran theologian born in Neudrossenfeld, Bavaria. He specialized in the field of liturgical science.
He studied philology and theology at Erlangen, and following his theological exam served as a vicar in Würzburg (1823) and as a minister in Nuremberg (1827). In 1831 he earned his doctorate in philosophy at Tübingen, and in 1835 received his theological degree. In 1833 he was appointed professor of practical theology at the University of Erlangen. He died in Munich.

## Published works

Höfling was a prominent member of the so-called "Erlangen School" within the German Neo-Lutheranism movement. He collaborated with Gottlieb Christian Harless (1806–1879) on edition of the periodical "Zeitschrift für Protestantismus und Kirche". Among his more important publications are the following:
* Das Sacrament der Taufe nebst den anderen damit zusammenhängenden Akten der Initiation, (The sacrament of baptism, together with other related acts of initiation); (volume 1- 1846, volume 2- 1848).
* Grundsätze evangelisch-lutherischer Kirchenverfassung,(Principles of Evangelical Lutheran faith) 1850.
* Die Lehre der ältesten Kirche vom Opfer im Leben und Cultus der Christen, Zeugenverhör in einer Reihe akademischer Programme, angestellt, (The teaching of the Early Christian Church in regards to sacrifice in the life and worship of Christians) 1851.
* Publications about Höfling:
* Johann Wilhelm Friedrich Höfling. Leben und Werk by Manfred Kiesseg, Gütersloh, Mohn 1991.
# Il processo di Biscardi

Il Processo di Biscardi is a sports talk and debate television program produced by Frenter Communication and aired on various affiliated local television channels in Italy, entirely devoted to Italian Soccer, in particular the Serie A.

## Former television

* TELE+
* La7 (1996-2006)
* 7 Gold (2006-2013, 2017-2023)
* T9 (2013)
* Netweek (2024-present)

## Commentators and Presenters
### Current commentators and presenters

* Aldo Biscardi
* Georgia Viero
* Giorgio Martino
* Maurizio Biscardi

### Former commentators

* Tiziano Crudeli
* Elio Corno
* Marica Longini
* Antonio Paolino
* Federico Bertone
* Daniele Capezzone
* Fabio Ravezzani
* Maurizio Mosca
* Helenio Herrera
* Giampiero Mughini

## Involvement in Calciopoli

In May 2006, extracts from intercepted telephone conversations between Biscardi and Luciano Moggi were revealed. In the climate of the scandal which became known as Calciopoli, it was revealed that the Juventus official had instructed Biscardi on what to say or not say during his television transmission. Biscardi therefore joined the list of those under investigation (July 2007) although he was later archived with a penal profile. In the meantime, Biscardi left La7 (May 2006) and took his programme with him to a new channel, 7 Gold. At the same time, in September 2006, the Italian Order of Journalists imposed a 6-month suspension due to the scandal which led to an open and heated confrontation with the Order.
# Goldfields Air Services

Goldfields Air Services is an Australian regional airline based out of Kalgoorlie Airport, Primarily serving the Goldfields Region of Western Australia. With bases in Perth Jandakot Airport Esperance Airport as well as Kalgoorlie

## History

Since the founding in 1982 Goldfields Air Services - known locally as GAS - has enjoyed a steady growth to become one of Australia's most respected Charter Organisations.

## Services

GAS Offers Charter and Scenic Flights Throughout Western Australia. Including Big Pit Scenic Flights and Lake Lefroy including Big Pit Scenic Flights out of Kalgoorlie

## Fleet

As of March 2025, the Goldfields Air Services fleet consists of 10 aircraft:
* 1 Beechcraft B200C
* 2 Beechcraft B200
* 2 Beechcraft C90
* 1 Cessna C182T
* 3 Cessna C172
* 1 Gippsland GA8 Airvan
* 1 Cessna C182T
# FSTC Awka

Federal Science and Technical College, Awka (FSTC Awka) is a federal government funded institution that teaches its students about science and technology. FSTC Awka is located in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria in West Africa.
The college, Federal Science and Technical College (FSTC) Awka was established in May 2002 along with three other FSTCs spread along geographical divide of the Country.
The school is headed by a Principal assisted by 6 vice principals;
1. Vice principal Administration
2. Vice principal Academics I
3. Vice principal Academics II
4.Vice principal Student Affairs I
5.Vice principal Student Affairs II
6. Vice principal Special Duties.
The school has different departments like the technical department, science, humanities, languages, Vocation Guidance and counseling. It also has different non academic departments. Each department is divided into sections, which is headed by a HOS (head of section) who directly reports to the Head of the Department.
The students body comprises the largest body of the college. The college houses about 3500 boarding students and over 750 day students. The college boarding house is divided into 5; Borishade (Green), Ezeuzu (Red), Enukora (Orange), Governor's (Blue), and Unity (purple) The students has a government of college Perfects, Headed by a Head boy and a Head girl and assisted by the Deputy Head boy and Deputy Head girl. There are also about other 75 prefects like Dinning, Prep, Library, labour, security etc. Each prefects acts in his function at every time and does any other thing assigned to him or her. All prefects work together to achieve a common goal.

## History

The college was established in May 2002 along with three other FSTCs spread along Geographical divide of the Country. It took off at the former site of Government Technical College (GTC) Awka, which was graciously donated by the government of Anambra State. It inherited a population of about 970 students from the former college and about 300 students admitted by NECO and NABTEB into JSS1 and STS1 respectively brought the population to 1,270 students.
The State Teachers were initially inherited until Education Officers were gradually posted to replace them. These Education Officers were drawn from all part of the Federation

## Geographical location

The Federal Science and Technical College, Awka is located in the heart of Awka City, the capital of Anambra State at the site of the former GTC, opposite St Paul on Zik Avenue, Awka.
# 2024–25 King's Cup (Saudi Arabia)

The 2024–25 King's Cup, or The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Cup, is the 50th edition of the King's Cup since its establishment in 1957. The tournament is scheduled to begin on 22 September 2024 and conclude with the final in May 2025.
Al-Hilal are the two-time defending champions after winning their eleventh title last season.

## Participating teams

A total of 32 teams will participate this season, 18 of which compete in the Pro League and 14 in the First Division.
| League | Teams |
| Pro League | Al-Ahli Al-Ettifaq Al-Fateh Al-Fayha Al-Hilal Al-Ittihad Al-Khaleej Al-Kholood Al-Nassr Al-Okhdood Al-Orobah Al-Qadsiah Al-Raed Al-Riyadh Al-Shabab Al-Taawoun Al-Wehda Damac |
| FD League | Abha Al-Adalah Al-Ain Al-Arabi Al-Batin Al-Bukiryah Al-Faisaly Al-Hazem Al-Jabalain Al-Jandal Al-Najma Al-Safa Al-Tai Jeddah |

## Round of 32

The draw for the Round of 32 was held on 12 June 2024. The dates for the Round of 32 fixtures were announced on 19 August 2024. All times are local, AST (UTC+3).

## Round of 16

The draw for the Round of 16 was held on 26 September 2024. The dates for the Round of 16 fixtures were announced on 30 September 2024. All times are local, AST (UTC+3).

## Quarter-finals

The draw for the Quarter-finals was held on 30 October 2024. The dates for the Quarter-finals fixtures were announced on 3 November 2024. All times are local, AST (UTC+3).

## Semi-finals

All times are local, AST (UTC+3).

### Qualified team

* Al-Ittihad
* Al-Qadsiah
* Al-Shabab
* Al-Raed
# MBC 2 (Middle East and North Africa)

MBC 2, formerly called Channel 2, is a Saudi state-owned free-to-air movie channel owned by MBC Group. In its beginnings, it was broadcasting films and TV programs subtitled in Arabic, but after the launch of MBC 4, the channel became specialized in films only.
The channel mostly broadcasts Hollywood movies but it also seldom features British, Canadian, French, Indian, Korean, Turkish, Russian, Spanish, Persian, Chinese and other foreign films. MBC 2 has managed to negotiate long-term deals with the top Hollywood studios, securing first-run right and ensuring a steady flow of the top box-office movies. The channel largely targets the Arabic audience, especially young adults, having an important popularity among Arab viewers.
MBC 2 HD was launched on 1 July 2011.

## Programming
### Shows

* 4N1K
* Al Anisa Farah
* Scoop with Raya
* Entertainment Tonight
* Miss Farah
* The 1001 Seasons of Elie Saab
* Ramage - Ya Lil (Al Anisa Farah)
* A-List Lifestyle
* Action Zone
* Box Office Top 5
* Beauty Pulse
* Home Shopping
* Beyoncé: Lemonade
* One Direction: This Is Us
* Katy Perry: Part of Me
* Justin Bieber: Never Say Never
* Comedy Movies
* Citruss TV
* Celebrity Scoop
* Celebrity Scrapbook
* Celebrity Style Story
* Chat The Planet
* Stars in Style
* Famous Foodies
* Fashion Forward
* Films & Stars
* Unbreakable
* Hollywood Buzz
* Making the Movies
* Ocean's
* MBC Movie Guide
* Must Haves
* Planet Action
* ReelTalk
* Raya With The Stars
* Sawalef Hollywood
* Stars and News
* Stars & News
* Scoop
* Scoop Box Office
* Scoop Network
* Scoop On Runway
* Scoop On Set
* The Twilight Saga (film series)
* Box Office America
* The Insider
* Young Hollywood's Greatest...
* Young Hollywood Presents: Evolution of…
* Box Office Top 5
* Scoop
* Scoop Box Office
* Scoop Network
* Scoop On Runway
* Scoop On Set
* On Set

## Special events

* Academy Awards
* British Academy Film Awards
* Golden Globe Awards

### Past special events

* The 1001 Seasons of Elie Saab (2024)
* Life is a Dream (2025)
* Grease: Live (2016)

## Films
### Film blocks

* Monday Night Premiere : Mondays 11 p.m. KSA / 10 p.m. CLT
* Star of the Month : Tuesdays 11 p.m. KSA /10 p.m. CLT
* Big Family Night : Wednesdays 7 p.m. KSA / 6 p.m. CLT
* Throwback Thursday : Thursdays 5 p.m. KSA & CLT / 4:30 KSA & CLT / 4 p.m. KSA & CLT
* Friday Mega Movie : Fridays 9 p.m. KSA / 8 p.m. CLT
* Screaming Sunday : Sundays 2 a.m. KSA / 1 a.m. CLT
* Chiller Night : Thursdays 1 a.m. KSA / 12 a.m. CLT
# Bhattacharya

Bhattacharya or Bhattacharyya may refer to
* Bhattacharya (surname)
* Anil Kumar Bhattacharyya, Indian statistician
** Bhattacharyya angle in statistics
** Bhattacharyya distance in statistics
* 8348 Bhattacharyya, an asteroid
* Harasankar Bhattacharya Institute of Technology and Mining in West Bengal, India
* Nani Bhattacharya Smarak Mahavidyalaya, a general degree college in Mangalbari, India
# Porteño (Argentina)

Porteño (feminine: Porteña; lit. 'port city person' in Spanish) is the gentilic used in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## History

During the wave of European migration to Argentina peaking in the 1880s, the Río de la Plata area became heavily populated with people of European descent, mainly Italian, Spanish and French. They called themselves Porteños to distinguish themselves from existing criollo (colonial Spanish) ancestry, mestizos, indigenous people and mulattoes.

## Culture

Porteños have a unique culture, different from that of their initial European homelands. Notably, equestrian sports are a huge part of Porteño life. Buenos Aires produces some of the best polo players in the world, due to the high quality of ponies raised throughout the fertile grasslands in the Pampas region and the enthusiastic sponsorship of the sport by Argentina's land-owning elites. Each year, in November, the Palermo Open, the world's most prestigious Polo championship, takes place in the Palermo section of Buenos Aires.
Also tracing to the inherent geographies of the Pampas, Porteño cuisine consists heavily of beef. For example, the national dish of Argentina is asado.

## Demographics

Since Porteño is not officially reportable on any census, estimates differ regarding their population and geography. While not the majority ethnicity in Argentina, Porteños are prominent in the eastern province of Buenos Aires. Outside Buenos Aires City, they make up most of the population, and a significant Porteño diaspora exists in the city's Recoleta, Palermo, and Belgrano neighborhoods.
# Chiltern Voice FM

51°42′29″N 0°36′47″W﻿ / ﻿51.70808210096924°N 0.6129907107666508°W﻿ / 51.70808210096924; -0.6129907107666508
Chiltern Voice is a not-for-profit, community radio station operating as a CIC. The radio station was initially funded by a combination of grants from the Buckinghamshire Community Boards alongside commercial advertising and sponsorship.

## History

Chiltern Voice ran a Short Term RSL in February 2016 followed by a second in August 2018. In the interim periods the station ran as an Internet-Only (streaming) station. In January 2020 Ofcom granted Chiltern Voice a community radio station licence. The station started broadcasting on 29th November 2021, on 107.4FM and on-line.

## Transmitter

Chiltern Voice broadcasts on 107.4FM from a transmitter in Chesham Bois.

## Area served

As its name suggests, Chiltern Voice broadcasts to Chesham, Amersham and the surrounding towns and villages of the Chilterns. The Chiltern Voice FM signal covers a TSA (Total Survey Area) of 88,000 people.

## Format

The station broadcasts an Adult Contemporary mix of music, with local interviews and local content. As well as music, the station offers limited free advertising to local charities and not-for-profit organisations under it's "Charity of the Month" scheme, and also offers a free publicity to local groups both on its website and on-air.

## Studios

Following the initial RSL in 2016 which was broadcast from a temporary studio in the local Cricket Club Chiltern Voice moved to a small studio in Chesham's White Hill Centre to allow the Internet radio service to continue; this studio was then used for the second RSL in 2018. Following the granting of the FM licence by Ofcom, an expanded studio was constructed in the White Hill Centre. In December 2022, following an agreement with All Spring Media (also a CIC), the station moved into their current studios in Bellingdon Road, Chesham.
# Pain-free consciousness

Pain-free consciousness refers to a state of awareness and cognitive function that is devoid of physical or emotional pain. This concept is of particular interest in fields such as neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy, as it explores the nature of consciousness and the subjective experience of pain (Melzack & Wall, 1965). Pain-free consciousness represents a frontier in our understanding of the human experience. As research continues to unravel the mysteries of pain and consciousness, the potential for improving the lives of those affected by chronic pain grows ever more promising.

## Significance

Understanding pain-free consciousness is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, insights into pain-free consciousness can inform the development of more effective pain management strategies, particularly for chronic pain sufferers. Secondly, it raises questions about the nature of consciousness and the role of pain in human experience. Lastly, for individuals with conditions that cause constant pain, achieving a pain-free state can significantly improve their quality of life.

## Historical context

The study of pain and consciousness has evolved over centuries. Early philosophers and scientists explored the nature of pain and its relationship to the mind and body (Descartes, 1644). With advancements in neuroscience, researchers have gained a deeper understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying pain perception and consciousness (Damasio, 1999).

## Research and theories

Several theories and research findings contribute to our understanding of pain-free consciousness. The Gate Control Theory, proposed by Ronald Melzack and Patrick Wall, suggests that pain signals can be modulated by the brain, influencing the perception of pain (Melzack & Wall, 1965). Neuroplasticity, the brain's ability to reorganize and form new neural connections, can play a role in managing pain and achieving a pain-free state (Doidge, 2007). Mindfulness and meditation practices have been shown to reduce pain perception by altering the brain's response to pain stimuli.

## Challenges and future directions

Despite advancements, several challenges remain in achieving and maintaining pain-free consciousness. Pain perception varies greatly among individuals, making it difficult to develop universal treatments. The use of certain pain management techniques, such as deep brain stimulation, raises ethical questions (Fins, 2015). Future research will likely require collaboration across disciplines to fully understand and address the complexities of pain-free consciousness (Melzack, 1999).
# Zeni Husmani

Zeni Husmani (Macedonian: Зени Хусмани; born 28 November 1990) is a Macedonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Gostivar.

## Biography

Husmani was born in Čegrane (present day North Macedonia) and moved to Croatia after his father accepted a job in Knin when Husmani was seven years old, together with his mother, brother and sister.
# Savaari (2020 film)

Savaari is a 2020 Indian Telugu-language romantic comedy film directed by Saahith Mothkuri in his feature film debut and starring Nandu and Priyanka Sharma.

## Cast

* Nandu as Raju
* Priyanka Sharma as Baaghi
* Shiva Kumar as Sandy
* Srikanth Reddy Ganta as Kaali

## Production

The film was announced to be a romantic comedy directed by newcomer Saahith Mothkuri. It was initially announced that Rashmi Gautam would star as the female lead and feature music by Prashanth R Vihari; however, these reports proved to be false. The film's main characters include a horse, Nandu, and Priyanka Sharma. Nandu portrayed a man from a slum in the film.

## Soundtrack

The songs were composed by Shekar Chandra. A single "Nee Kannulu" was released in October 2019. The song "Undipova Nuvvila" written by Purna Chary gained attention upon release.

## Release and reception

The film was released on 7 February 2020. Film Companion wrote that "The biggest problem is that it just doesn’t know how to handle its drama". The Times of India gave the film a rating of two-and-half out of five and stated that "With the kind of set-up given and nothing exciting panning out, Savaari doesn’t leave you with a smile on your face". A critic from 123telugu wrote that "The film does not have a strong conflict point and has been narrated on a dull note. The emotions showcased in many areas are fake and do not hit you hard.".
# Morteza Qoli Khan Qajar

Morteza Qoli Khan Qajar (Persian: مرتضی قلی خان قاجار, 1750/1755 – either 1798 in St. Petersburg, or 1800 at Astrakhan) was a Persian prince of the Qajar dynasty, and the brother of Agha Mohammad Khan. A protégé of the Russian Empire, he lived in St. Petersburg at the end of the reign of Catherine II.

## Biography

Around the mid 18th century, after the murder of Nader Shah, widespread crisis began; out of this, eventually, after some decades of Zand rule, Agha Mohammad Khan of the Qajar tribe emerged victorious. As a result, he became the new king of Iran. Related to the same course of history, was Russia's role. Russia was actively meddling in domestic Iranian affairs since the downfall of the Safavids and the Russo-Persian War of 1722-1723 of about the same time. Though Russia's political ambitions ceased when the strong Nader Shah emerged, they started again after Nader's death in 1747.
In 1787, a last attempt was made to reach an agreement between Agha Mohammad Khan and the government of Catherine II. Thereafter, Russia decided to deal with his rebel brother, Morteza Qoli, whom it intended to install on the Iranian throne as the tsaritsa's vassal. Morteza, fleeing from his brother, came to St. Petersburg, where he was well received by Empress Catherine II, who pursued political goals against Persia. Catherine however delayed the plan until the 1796 expedition.
# Fencing at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's team sabre

The men's team sabre was one of eight fencing events on the fencing at the 1968 Summer Olympics programme. It was the thirteenth appearance of the event. The competition was held from 20 to 21 October 1968. 56 fencers from 12 nations competed.

## Results
### Round 1

Ties between teams were broken by individual victories (in parentheses), then by touches received.
Pool A :
| 1. | Soviet Union (URS) | 2-0 (24:2) | Q2 |
| 2. | Great Britain (GBR) | 1-1 (12:4) | Q2 |
| 3. | Mexico (MEX) | 0-2 (6:26) | |
Pool B :
| 1. | Hungary (HUN) | 2-0 (29:3) | Q2 |
| 2. | West Germany (FRG) | 1-1 (17:15) | Q2 |
| 3. | Ireland (IRL) | 0-2 (2:30) | |
Pool C :
| 1. | Italy (ITA) | 2-0 (24:3) | Q2 |
| 2. | United States (USA) | 1-1 (13:14) | Q2 |
| 3. | Argentina (ARG) | 0-2 (6:26) | |
Pool D :
| 1. | France (FRA) | 2-0 (22:10) | Q2 |
| 2. | Poland (POL) | 1-1 (20:12) | Q2 |
| 3. | Cuba (CUB) | 0-2 (6:26) | |

### Championship rounds

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Soviet Union (URS) | 9 | | |
| Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | | |
| Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | Soviet Union (URS) | 9 |
| | | France (FRA) | 4 |
| France (FRA) | 9 | France (FRA) | 4 |
| Poland (POL) | 2 | | | | |
| Poland (POL) | 2 | | | Soviet Union (URS) | 9 |
| | | | | Italy (ITA) | 7 |
| Italy (ITA) | 8 | | | Italy (ITA) | 7 |
| United States (USA) | 6 | | | | |
| United States (USA) | 6 | Italy (ITA) | 9 | | |
| | | Hungary (HUN) | 6 | Third place | Third place |
| Hungary (HUN) | 9 | Hungary (HUN) | 6 | Third place | Third place |
| West Germany (FRG) | 4 | | | | |
| West Germany (FRG) | 4 | | | Hungary (HUN) | 9 |
| | | | | France (FRA) | 5 |

#### Fifth place semifinal

| Fifth place semifinals | Fifth place semifinals | Fifth place match | Fifth place match |
| Poland (POL) | 9 |
| Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | | |
| Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | Poland (POL) | 9 |
| | | United States (USA) | 5 |
| United States (USA) | 9 | United States (USA) | 5 |
| West Germany (FRG) | 7 | | |