OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murder of Ava White

Ava White was a 12-year-old girl who was murdered by a 14-year-old boy on 25 November 2021, in the English city of Liverpool. She was stabbed after a row over a Snapchat video. The boy has not been named for legal reasons.

## Background

Ava was a student of Notre Dame Catholic College in Everton.

## Murder

On 25 November 2021, Ava and her friends, aged between 11 and 15 were playing and sharing alcohol near the Royal Court Theatre, Liverpool while waiting for the switching on of the Christmas lights.
A teenage boy and his friends, aged between 13 and 15, started filming them with intent to share it on Snapchat. Ava asked them to stop and delete the recording. The unarmed girls ran towards the group of boys and the 14-year-old boy stabbed her in the neck with a knife, laughed, and ran away.
The teenage boy and his friends shortly fled the scene, and disposed of evidence before entering a nearby corner shop and purchasing butter, which Ava’s killer said was “to use on crumpets”. The mother of the boy was contacted by police shortly after the stabbing of Ava. She quickly texted the boy to inform him that the police were searching for him and he replied shortly after to tell her that he was “Not coming home, not going the cells.” Four teenage boys were arrested by police in Toxteth later that night.
Ava was taken to Alder Hey Children's Hospital but was pronounced dead at 10.16 pm.
On 28 November 2021, the boy was charged with the murder of Ava White and was also charged with carrying a blade. He was remanded into custody and the three other boys were released without charge.
Following a two-week trial at Liverpool Crown Court, the boy, who had initially denied murdering Ava by saying it was another boy, later claimed to have acted in self-defence. The court was shown CCTV footage, police recorded interviews were presented and a 20-second clip showing the stabbing were played during the trial of the boy. Her friends also testified. Among the footage presented in court is of him and a friend throwing away his coat and knife as they ran from the scene of the murder.
He was found guilty of murder and was sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum term of 13 years.
Ava was murdered on the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. She is believed to be the youngest victim of knife violence in the UK since Damilola Taylor in 2000.

## Memorial

* On 2 December 2021, Everton F.C. and Liverpool F.C. fans joined in a round of applause as a banner with an anti-knives message was displayed during the game.
* On 23 January 2022, a crowd bringing along balloons of the figure 13 or the letter A gathered outside Anfield stadium and sang songs in memory of Ava.
# New Gurgaon

New Gurgaon is a planned city situated in the state of Haryana in India. The two main clusters in New Gurgaon along the upcoming Dwarka-Gurgaon Expressway are Sectors 102 to 113 and Sectors 76 to 95 95A, Sector 83 and Sector 83. New Gurgaon is well connected with three highways, NH48, Kundli–Manesar–Palwal Expressway and Dwarka-Gurgaon Expressway, Railway Station, Airport, and the proposed Gurugram Inter State Bus Terminus and Gurugram Heliport Hub. Moreover, it is bisected by the National Highway Pataudi Road, which is the most promising upcoming real estate area of Gurgaon. According to the development plan for Gurgaon-Manesar Urban Complex-2025, the residential sectors of Gurgaon will ultimately reach Manesar. In the coming times, New Gurgaon will attract more people, industries, and businesses than Old Gurgaon. New Gurgaon will have new ISBT at interconnection on NH-8 with Dwarka Expressway, and more planned city residential, and commercial buildings projects, there are many ready-to-move and under-development projects in Gurgaon likeOrris Gateway Sco plots, Orris Market 89, SS The Leaf, etc.
Sectors covered in New Gurgaon
Geographical Location New Gurgaon primarily encompasses sectors beyond Sector 76 up to Sector 95 and extends towards Pataudi Road and Dwarka Expressway. It is strategically positioned between NH-48 (formerly NH-8) and the upcoming Kundli-Manesar-Palwal (KMP) Expressway, enhancing its accessibility to Delhi and other NCR cities.
Sector 81-86: These sectors feature integrated townships with residential and commercial spaces developed by reputed builders like DLF, Bestech, and Vatika Group. The area includes luxury apartments, villas, and retail centers.
Sector 88-89: Known as the commercial hub of New Gurgaon, these sectors are planned for business parks, office spaces, and logistics hubs. The sectors are strategically located along the Dwarka Expressway, making them attractive for corporate setups.
Sector 90-92: These sectors include affordable and mid-segment housing projects with good connectivity via the Dwarka Expressway and NH-48. Prominent developers include Shapoorji Pallonji, Godrej Properties, and Signature Global.
Sector 93-95: Emerging as new residential and commercial destinations, these sectors are attracting investments due to their planned infrastructure, green spaces, and proximity to upcoming metro projects Socites in this sector are Ramsons kshitj, ROF Ananda, Signature, Sidharta, Sare Homes, Saan Vardante etc.
Infrastructure and Connectivity New Gurgaon is benefiting from major infrastructure projects, including:
Dwarka Expressway: A high-speed corridor connecting Delhi to Gurgaon, significantly reducing travel time.
Southern Peripheral Road (SPR): Provides seamless connectivity to Golf Course Extension Road and Sohna Road.
Proposed Metro Line: Part of the Haryana Mass Rapid Transport Corridor, expected to enhance public transport accessibility.
Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC): Expected to boost industrial growth in the region.
# Rudolf Herzog

Rudolf Herzog (German:; 6 December 1869 – 3 February 1943) was a German writer and journalist. He was highly popular as a novelist among the German middle class in the period before World War II, expressing Wilhelmian ideals and portraying artists and industrial families. He eventually supported the Nazi Party and fell into obscurity after the war.

## Life

Rudolf Herzog was born in Barmen on 6 December 1869. He participated in artists' circles in Düsseldorf, was trained as a colour technician in Elberfeld and attended philosophy lectures in Berlin and Frankfurt before he was able to pursue a career as a writer and journalist. He became cultural editor for Schwarz-Rot in 1894, editor-in-chief at the Hamburger Neueste Nachrichten in 1897 and was head of the culture section of the Berliner Neueste Nachrichten [de] from 1899 to 1903. During this period he began to be published as an author. He participated in World War I in non-combat roles.
Herzog had some success as a poet and playwright, but primarily became known as a novelist. In the period before World War II, he was highly read among the German middle class, reaching a total circulation of around seven million sold books. His best known works include the novels Sons of the Rhine (German: Die Wiskottens) from 1905 and Die Stoltenkamps und ihre Frauen from 1917.
According to the Neue Deutsche Biographie, Herzog's works reflect the ideals of Wilhelmian Germany. His earliest works are post-Romanticist and typically portray artists. The later works portray industrial families and men of action, celebrating hard work, strength, national duties, patriarchal views of social responsibility, and tolerance in religious and erotic issues. The Neue Deutsche Biographie writes that these books are reminiscent of Wilhelm II in their language, by blending "sentimentality and harshness, pomp and plainness", and places them "in the no man's land between trivial literature and poetry".
Giving democratic forces the blame for Germany's defeat in World War I, Herzog became politically active in the Rheinische Heimatbund immediately after the war. He welcomed the NSDAP's seizure of power. In 1939 he was awarded the Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft. He died in Rheinbreitbach on 3 February 1943. After World War II, he fell into obscurity.

## Works in English translation

* The Adventurer (Der Abenteurer), by J. W. Van Eyndhoven, Desmond FitzGerald 1912
* The Story of Helga (Das Lebenslied), by Adèle Lewisohn, E. P. Dutton & Co. 1913
* Sons of the Rhine (Die Wiskottens), by Louise T. Lazell, Desmond FitzGerald 1914

## Film adaptations

* In the Valleys of the Southern Rhine (1925)$^{:204}$
* The Hanseatics (1925)$^{:211}$
* The Adventurers (1926)$^{:217}$
* The Wiskottens (1926)
* The Song of Life (1926)
# Treasure Beach

Treasure Beach is the name given to a stretch of five Jamaican coves and their associated settlements: Ft Charles, Billy's Bay, Frenchman's Bay, Calabash Bay and Great (Pedro) Bay.
The region is isolated from the main tourist areas and the minor roads connecting with the main highway at Black River or Santa Cruz tend to suffer damage in heavy rain, but are usually passable with care. The roads have being rehabilitated and are now better than previous years. There are a few small hotels and guest houses serving tourists seeking a very quiet seaside location.
Hurricane Beryl hit the villages on July 3, 2024 and caused a great deal of damage to the area.

## History

The beach resort takes its name from "The Treasure Beach Hotel" opened by a Canadian man who was invited by the Senior Family in the early 1900s. It went on to become the name given to four bays in the surrounding area.

## Fort Charles Bay

Fort Charles Bay is the first beach you get to from Black River. The beach is 18 km (11 miles) long and a great swimming beach.

## Billy's Bay

Billy's Bay is 3 km (2 miles) east of Fort Charles Bay and is the second fishing beach and settlement reached when approaching Treasure Beach from Black River.

## Frenchman's Bay

Frenchman's Bay is the second beach and settlement reached when approaching Treasure Beach from Black River.
There are a number of small, bustling restaurants.

## Calabash Bay

From the Pedro Bluff heading west, it’s the second of the bays, after Great Bay, a quaint little fishing settlement with a population of about 3000.
Calabash bay is a 600m long beach has a narrow strip of brown sand mixed with magnetite (black sand). The swimming is good, but since the beach is open to the south, small breakers sometimes appear when it’s windy. Tourists seeking to escape the all-inclusive-shut-in-the-hotel experience find this area of the island most satisfying.
There are a few simple restaurants in the village.
The former Old Wharf Hotel housed a residential treatment facility named Tranquility Bay.

## Great (Pedro) Bay

Great Pedro Bay is the most easterly of the settlements and beaches that make up Treasure Beach. The road ends here, regardless of where you are coming from.
# Zero Emissions Research and Initiatives

Zero Emissions Research and Initiatives (ZERI) is a decentralized global network founded by Gunter Pauli in 1994 at the UNU with support from the Japanese government. Initially headquartered at the UNDP in Geneva and later at IUCN in Gland, ZERI currently operates as a decentralized network with 34 project offices worldwide.

## History

ZERI participated in the World Expo in 2000 in Hanover, Germany, constructing a pavilion almost entirely from Guadua, a bamboo species that grew locally in Colombia.
In 2009, the Specialty Coffee Association of America recognized ZERI for a 15-year project in Colombia that collaborated with coffee farms to use the unharvested coffee plant material and trimmings to grow Shiitake mushrooms. The project was estimated to have created approximately 10,000 jobs.
The Zero Emissions Commitment (ZEC) is a concept in climate science that explores how Earth's system processes may evolve after achieving net zero carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions and the potential effects on global surface temperatures.
Gunter Pauli initiated The Blue Economy concept in 2009. The book was accepted on November 2, 2009, as a Report to the Club of Rome and was published in 2010.
At the 20th anniversary of ZERI's creation on November 12, 2014, at the UNU in Tokyo, it was reported that 34 organizations associated with Gunter Pauli’s initiative from around the world had implemented 188 projects, mobilized €4 billion in capital, and generated approximately 3 million jobs.

## ZERI International Board

The board consists of the following people:
* The Rt Hon Anders Wijkman (Sweden)
       Co-President of the Club of Rome
       Member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences
       Former Member of the European Parliament and President of Globe Europe (2000–2009)
* Prof. Dr. Ashok Khosla (India)
       Chairman of Development Alternatives Group
       Former Chairman of IUCN
* Prof. Dr. Heitor Gurgulino de Souza (Brazil)
       President of the World Academy of Arts and Sciences
       Former Rector of the UNU (1988–1997)
* Prof. Dr. Jorge Reynolds Pombo (Colombia)
       Scientist and Inventor
* Prof. Yasuhiro Sakakibara (Japan)
       Entrepreneur and Philanthropist
# Rolls-Royce Wraith (1938)

The Rolls-Royce Wraith (not to be confused with the earlier small horsepower Goshawk-powered car, the 25/30 h.p) was built by Rolls-Royce at their Derby factory from 1938 to 1939 and supplied to independent coachbuilders as a rolling chassis.
Wraith is also the name of a new coupé announced by Rolls-Royce in 2013.
Wraith is an old Scottish word meaning "ghost" or "spirit", continuing Rolls-Royce's (at the time) new nomenclature that they had adopted, using words relating to silent, gracious, elegant, rarely seen and highly sought after for these reasons. In fact, the Wraith name originated from a 40/50 h.p, (Silver Ghost) that was named "The Wraith" by its original owner.

## Chassis design

The in-line six cylinder, overhead valve, 4,257 cc engine was based on that of the 25/30 but featured a cross-flow cylinder head. The four-speed gearbox had synchromesh on second, third and fourth speeds and retained the traditional right-hand change. The later engines were used as the basis for the Bentley MK V and the Corniche.
The Wraith featured an independent coil sprung front suspension based on Packard 120 retaining semi elliptical leaf springs on the rear axle. The hydraulic dampers at the front had their damping rate controlled by governor and so varied with the speed of the car, making it superior to its predecessor, the 25/30 H.P. and on par with the Phantom III. The car was still built on a separate chassis but this was now of welded rather than the traditional riveted construction. The drum brakes were assisted by a mechanical servo driven by the engine patented by Hispano-Suiza and built by Rolls-Royce under licence. Wire wheels of 17 inch diameter were fitted, with the spokes usually covered by removable discs. A built in hydraulic jacking system was fitted operated by a lever under the passenger seat.

## Performance

Cars based on the Wraith chassis could reach 85 mph (137 km/h); this was very dependent on the weight and style of body fitted. In one test by "The Motor" magazine in October 1938, a 0–50 mph time of 16.4 seconds was recorded.

## Production

In 1938, a typical touring car cost £1700, which included the chassis cost of £1100. 492 chassis were made. Although chassis were only produced in 1939, cars bearing 1940 or later delivery and registration dates are not uncommon. Some cars were finished off during early 1940. Others were held in storage and sold and first registered during the war years. A few were actually bodied during wartime. In addition, 16 prewar chassis were bodied in early 1946 and duly delivered to the government. The final Wraith was delivered in 1947.

## Film and media appearances

* The eponymous registration plate of the novel and TV series NOS4A2 belongs to a Rolls-Royce Wraith.
* Another Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith appeared in the 1956 novel "The Hundred and One Dalmatians" as Cruella de Vil's car.
# 2025 Women's Afrobasket qualification

The 2025 Women's Afrobasket qualification are played on various dates in 2025 to determine the seven teams who qualify for the 2025 Women's Afrobasket. Teams compete with other teams in their respective "zones" for a spot in the championship tournament. There will be seven zones in total.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Qualification method | Date of qualification | App | First | Last | Streak | Best placement in tournament | WR |
| Ivory Coast | Host nation | 26 March 2024 | 16th | 1977 | 2023 | 5 | Fourth place (1977, 2009) | 48 |
| Nigeria | 2023 Women's Afrobasket semi-finalists | 26 March 2024 | 15th | 1974 | 2023 | 12 | Champions (Six times) | 12 |
| Senegal | 2023 Women's Afrobasket semi-finalists | 26 March 2024 | 26th | 1966 | 2023 | 26 | Champions (Eleven times) | 25 |
| Mali | 2023 Women's Afrobasket semi-finalists | 26 March 2024 | 21st | 1968 | 2023 | 14 | Champions (2007) | 20 |
| Rwanda | 2023 Women's Afrobasket semi-finalists | 26 March 2024 | 4th | 2009 | 2023 | 2 | Fourth place (2023) | 74 |
| Cameroon | Zone 4 winner | 21 August 2024 | 15th | 1983 | 2023 | 10 | Runners-up (2015) | 41 |
| Angola | Zone 6 winner | 4 February 2025 | 21st | 1981 | 2023 | 21 | Champions (2011, 2013) | 46 |
| Uganda | Zone 5 winner | 8 February 2025 | 4th | 1997 | 2023 | 2 | Seventh place (2023) | 55 |
| Egypt | Wildcard | 8 March 2025 | 15th | 1966 | 2023 | 7 | Champions (1966, 1968) | 37 |
| Mozambique | Wildcard | 8 March 2025 | 19th | 1983 | 2023 | 13 | Runners-up (1986, 2003, 2013) | 32 |
| TBD | Wildcard | April 2025 | | | | | | |
| TBD | Wildcard | April 2025 | | | | | | |

## Zone 4

Two teams played a two-game series to determine the qualifying team.

### Overview

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| DR Congo | 99–142 | Cameroon | 49–75 | 50–67 |

### Games
## Zone 5

Six teams were supposed to take part in the Zone 5 qualifier. However, Tanzania withdrew before the tournament due to lack of preparation.

### Preliminary round
#### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Egypt (H) | 4 | 4 | 0 | 336 | 228 | +108 | 8 | Final |
| 2 | Uganda | 4 | 3 | 1 | 289 | 220 | +69 | 7 | Final |
| 3 | South Sudan | 4 | 2 | 2 | 296 | 283 | +13 | 6 | Third place game |
| 4 | Kenya | 4 | 1 | 3 | 274 | 301 | −27 | 5 | Third place game |
| 5 | Burundi | 4 | 0 | 4 | 169 | 332 | −163 | 4 | |
# Szabolcsveresmart

Szabolcsveresmart is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 22.95 km$^2$ (9 sq mi) and has a population of 1690 people (2015).
# Pain-free consciousness

Pain-free consciousness refers to a state of awareness and cognitive function that is devoid of physical or emotional pain. This concept is of particular interest in fields such as neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy, as it explores the nature of consciousness and the subjective experience of pain. Pain-free consciousness represents a frontier in our understanding of the human experience. As research continues to unravel the mysteries of pain and consciousness, the potential for improving the lives of those affected by chronic pain grows ever more promising.

## Significance

Understanding pain-free consciousness is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, insights into pain-free consciousness can inform the development of more effective pain management strategies, particularly for chronic pain sufferers. Secondly, it raises questions about the nature of consciousness and the role of pain in human experience. Lastly, for individuals with conditions that cause constant pain, achieving a pain-free state can significantly improve their quality of life.

## Historical context

The study of pain and consciousness has evolved over centuries. Early philosophers and scientists explored the nature of pain and its relationship to the mind and body. With advancements in neuroscience, researchers have gained a deeper understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying pain perception and consciousness.

## Research and theories

Several theories and research findings contribute to our understanding of pain-free consciousness. The Gate Control Theory, proposed by Ronald Melzack and Patrick Wall, suggests that pain signals can be modulated by the brain, influencing the perception of pain. Neuroplasticity, the brain's ability to reorganize and form new neural connections, can play a role in managing pain and achieving a pain-free state. Mindfulness and meditation practices have been shown to reduce pain perception by altering the brain's response to pain stimuli.

## Challenges and future directions

Despite advancements, several challenges remain in achieving and maintaining pain-free consciousness. Pain perception varies greatly among individuals, making it difficult to develop universal treatments. The use of certain pain management techniques, such as deep brain stimulation, raises ethical questions.
# CSV BOL

CSV BOL is a football club from Broek op Langedijk, Netherlands. Its first team plays in the Saturday Eerste klasse since summer 2024.

## History
### 20th century

The Christelijke Sport Vereniging Broek op Langedijk (CSV BOL) was founded on 26 July 1949. It won a its first and only section championship in the Vierde Klasse in 1967, the first year it played it in the main KNVB leagues.

### 21st century

In 2011, BOL won its first championship in the Derde Klasse. BOL has been playing since 2013 in the Tweede Klasse as well as in the season 2011–12. In the intermediate season, 2012–13, Pieter-Bas den Hartigh scored 51 goals for CSV BOL, obtaining a split first place on the top scorer list of North Holland. It finished that year section champion in the Derde Klasse.
BOL has won section championships in the Tweede Klasse in 2017 and 2018. After promoting to the Eerste klasse in the season 2018–19, BOL won the competition for the first time in the clubs history in 2023. On the 25th of August 2023, BOL won the Sauerkraut Cup (Zuurkoolcup) for a fifth consecutive year. The summer after, the club managed to get their sixth Sauerkraut Cup title in a row.
In their first season on the 5th level, the club could not manage to stay up after play-offs. In the 2024-25 season, the club once more competes at the Eerste Klasse level (6th Dutch). This year the first team plays under new head coach Charles van Altena, who took over after 4-year manager Erwin Tump decided to leave the club. Van Altena decided after one season he would not stay on for another year, after which Dohan Karacaer was appointed as new head coach for the 2025-26 season.
# Nairobi sheep disease orthonairovirus

Nairobi sheep disease virus (NSDV), also known as Ganjam virus, is a species in the genus Orthonairovirus belonging to the Nairobi sheep disease serogroup. NSDV's known hosts belong to the hard tick family Ixodidae, including Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, and Amblyomma variegatum, and afflict sheep and goats naturally. The virus is in the family Nairoviridae and order Bunyavirales.

## Symptoms

Symptoms of an animal infected with NSDV may include fever, reduction in white blood cells, rapid respiration, anorexia, profound depression, diarrhea, drop in body temperature, premature abortion, and eventually death.

## History

NSDV was first recognised in 1917 as the causative agent of a disease that was affecting sheep transported from the Maasai region of Kenya for sale in the Nairobi livestock markets, where a 70% mortality rate was recorded for local breeds sheep, but a lower rate for European breeds. Another mortality rate of 90% has been reported, affecting highly susceptible populations.

## Species affected

Sheep and goats are natural reservoirs for NSDV and Ganjam, but fatal cases have also been reported among blue duikers in zoos or in the wild. High morbidity and mortality are seen in both sheep and goats, although goats tend to have less severe clinical signs than sheep. African field rats, langur monkeys and Bonnet macaques have been experimentally inoculated with NSDV and Ganjam virus, with the macaques not becoming viremic as result.

## Genome

The genome is composed a single strand of negative sense RNA in three parts—small (S), medium (M) and large (L).