OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arnaldo Roche Rabell

Arnaldo Roche Rabell (December 5, 1955 – November 17, 2018) was a Puerto Rican painter, described as "one of the most important artists of the neo-expressionist movement".
Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico. He was educated at the Luchetti School of Art in San Juan, Puerto Rico, later studying architecture at the University of Puerto Rico before graduating with an MFA at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1984.
Roche Rabell became known for his textured, sensual neo-expressionist paintings which often dealt with themes of memory, political turbulence, and consciousness, as well as the medium of painting itself. He developed a technique of rubbing or scratching away the layers of paint to create his images.
Roche Rabell's work can be found in the permanent collections of the Miami Museum of Art, and the Museum of Contemporary Art in San Juan and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
Roche Rabell died on November 17, 2018, in San Juan, Puerto Rico, after suffering from lung cancer. He was buried at Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery.
# Sphagnum frog

The sphagnum frog (Philoria sphagnicolus) is a frog in the family Limnodynastidae. The species was first described by John Alexander Moore in 1958. Its natural habitats are subtropical moist upland forests, subtropical moist montane forests, and streams. They vary in colour from shades of yellow and orange. They usually have irregular black spots that range all over their body. Their main source of diet comes from small insects, usually ants. This species has been classified as endangered in 2004. It is threatened by climate change pathogens and habitat loss. It is endemic to Australia. There have been other recommendations by scientist and other groups made to protect this species. Some of these recommendations are exclude logging around breeding areas, prevent pollution of streams and wetlands, and maintain vegetation and deep-leaf litter around streams.
# Uhlerstown, Pennsylvania

Uhlerstown is an unincorporated community in Tinicum Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located along Pennsylvania Route 32 (River Road) and is served by the 18920 ZIP Code.
Uhlerstown is one of the many Delaware River communities in the county. In 1949, painter Frederick Harer died here.
Uhlerstown actually uses the post office and ZIP Code of nearby Erwinna; therefore, many Uhlerstown residents say that they are from Erwinna, as that is what shows up on their addresses.
The Uhlerstown-Frenchtown Bridge, a free Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission bridge over the Delaware River, connects Pennsylvania Route 32 in Uhlerstown to New Jersey Route 12 in Frenchtown in Hunterdon County, New Jersey; PA 32 leads south to Interstate 295, which leads to Philadelphia. The existing bridge has a roadway width of 16 feet 6 inches. A sidewalk is supported on steel cantilever brackets. The bridge maintains a fifteen-mile per hour speed limit.
The Uhlerstown Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Front for Victory (Bolivia)

Front for Victory (Spanish: Frente Para la Victoria, FPV), is a minor left-wing Bolivian political party registered in February 19, 2009 in the city of La Paz. It was founded by agricultural technician Elias Rodriguez, who runs FPV to this day.

## Ideology

FPV has been described as a nationalist party with agrarian revolution being its main objective. It was also described as leftist and indigenous party.

## History

After being registered in February 2009, the party maintained a low profile, untill for the first time, FPV participated in the 2019 Bolivian general elections running Elias Rodriguez as its candidate for presidency and Justiny Alfonzo Roman as candidate for vice-presedency. The party came in ninth place, obtaining 23,725 votes, 0,39% of the national vote.
In 2020 Bolivian general elections, FPV ran Chi Hyun Chung as its candidate for presidency. The party came in fourth place, obtaining 95,245 votes, 1.55% of national vote.
Bolivian electoral law at that time said that all parties that failed to reach 3% vote threshold will be sanctioned by being prohibited from running for elections, the law was temporary suspended in 2019 and 2020 allowing FPV to survive.
A complant was filed against FPV on March 2025, asking the Supreme Electoral Tribunal to prohibit FPV from participating in the upcoming elections for their previous inability to obtain 3% of votes in 2020 Bolivian general elections. Elias Rodriguez, leader of the party, responded to the complaint and said that he "will present an appropriate defense to refute this accusation".
In February 21, 2025, Bolivia's former president and leader of MAS-IPSP, Evo Morales, agreed to become presidential candidate of FPV for 2025 general elections that will be held on August 17, 2025. Evo moralez left MAS-IPSP after the court stripped him from his party's positions, he also faces an arrest warrant for human trafficking of an underaged girl. Reportedly, Evo Morales chose FPV because all other political parties refused to accept him as their candidate or already have candidates for the upcoming election.
Despite rulings by the Plurinational Constitutional Court (TCP) disqualifying him from running for his new candidacy, Morales said that "with the Front for Victory, I will win the national elections again". FPV said that the as a result of Evo Morales becoming its presidential candidate, a "migration" from MAS-IPSP into the party will occur.
On February 2025, Supreme Electoral Tribunal announced that FPV might not be allowed to participate in the upcoming election due to "alleged irregularities" with its leadership. Plurinational Constitutional Court also said that indefinite reelection of Evo Moralez is illegal and not human right.
Morales signed the document of his candidacy in the city of Lauca-N located in the Cochabamba Municipality together with Elias Rodriguez. On March 16, Elias Rodriguez claimed that an "internal struggle" is happening within FPV due to some members of the party not accepting Evo Morales as its candidate.
# Outline of games

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to games:
A game is a structured type of play usually undertaken for entertainment or fun. Games can also be work, art or an educational tool.

## Definition

* Chris Crawford
* Ludwig Wittgenstein
* Roger Caillois
* Other definitions

## Purpose

Individuals participate in game-play for various reasons, depending upon the aspect the particular game covers. These include:
* Education
** Learning analytics
* Entertainment
** Play
** Social relation
* Pleasure
** Hobby
* Strategy
** Tactics

## Classification

* Game classification
** By cause of uncertainty

### Genre

* Sports
** Acrobatic arts
** Air sports
* Party games
* Tabletop games
* Video games
* Other games

## Game elements

* Baseball
* Baseball bat
* Basketball
* Bowling ball
* Frisbee
* Goalpost
* Lusory attitude
* Marble
* Racket
* Stadium

### Tabletop

* Dice
* Game board
* Player character
* Playing card

## Players

* Player – Participant in a game.
** Gamer – Participant in video games or tabletop games
** Athlete – Participant in sports
*** Coach – Person who trains athletes.
**** Player-coach – Athlete who trains athletes.
*** Racecar driver – Participant in auto racing.

### Lists of players

* List of chess players
* List of players who have appeared in multiple men's Olympic water polo tournaments
* List of players who have converted from one football code to another

#### NFL

* List of NFL players
* List of players who appeared in only one game in the NFL (1920–1929)
* List of players who appeared in only one game in the NFL (1930–1939)

## History

* Pre-modern
* Modern

## Game development

* Game development kit
* Video game developer
* Video game modding

### Game design

* Dynamic game difficulty balancing
* Dynamic music
* Emergent gameplay
* Game balance
* Game design process
* Game mechanics
* House rule – Unofficial modifications to official rules of a game.
* Simultaneous action selection

#### Video game

* Game designer
* Gold sink

## Game theory

* Cooperative game
* Evolutionary game theory
* Extensive form game
** Information set
* Kingmaker scenario
* List of games in game theory
* Normal-form game
* Payoff matrix

## Lists of games

* List of board games
** List of cross and circle games
* List of card games
* List of dice games
* List of domino games
* List of role-playing games
* List of sports
* Lists of video games
* List of best-selling video games
* List of traditional children's games
* List of games that Buddha would not play

## List of outlines of games

* Outline of chess
* Outline of games
* Outline of sports
* Outline of video games
# AFL Victoria

AFL Victoria (formerly Football Victoria) is the state-level sport governing body for Australian rules football in the state of Victoria, Australia.

## Responsibility

AFL Victoria, as part of the sport's national governing body the AFL, has the overarching responsibility for approximately 115 leagues – including the Victorian Football League (VFL), the Victorian Amateur Football Association, the AFL Victoria Country, and all local metropolitan and country leagues – and 1,942 clubs, (not including the state's ten Australian Football League clubs) as well as developmental, coaching, and umpiring bodies.
Football Victoria took over the organisation of the VFL competition in 1999, replacing the Victorian State Football League as the peak governing body for Australian rules football in Victoria, under the Australian Football League Commission. The organisation filling the gap created in 1990 when the previous state governing body (the Victorian Football League) expanded its scope nationally to become the Australian Football League. AFL Victoria also took over the direct operation of the Victorian Metropolitan Football League, bringing its members under the direct control of AFL Victoria.
In 2007 Football Victoria adopted the name AFL Victoria releasing a statement:
   "Adopting the name of AFL Victoria will reinforce the organisation's own position and also boost the position of the AFL brand as AFL Victoria works and the AFL work together to expand the reach of football in the face of increasing competition."
# Qilian metro station

The Taipei Metro Qilian station (formerly transliterated as Chili An Station until 2003) is located in the Beitou District of Taipei, Taiwan. It is a station on the Tamsui Line. In the past, the station belonged to the now-defunct TRA Tamsui Line.

## Station overview

The two-level, elevated station structure with one island platform and one exit. The station is situated between Donghua Street and Xian Street, near the entrance of Gongguan. The washrooms are inside the entrance area.

## History

This station was opened as "Kirigan Station" (Japanese: 唭里岸) on 17 August 1915 under the Tamsui Railroad Line, and was renamed "Shihpai" after the war. The old railway entrance was at Ziqiang Street, Lane 141. It was closed on 15 July 1988 and reopened as a metro station on 28 March 1997.

## Station layout

| 2F | Platform 1 | ← Tamsui–Xinyi line toward Tamsui / Beitou (R21 Qiyan) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| 2F | Platform 2 | → Tamsui–Xinyi line toward Xiangshan / Daan (R19 Shipai) → |
| Street Level | Concourse | Entrance/Exit, lobby, information desk, automatic ticket dispensing machines, one-way faregates, 7-Eleven Restrooms |
# John S. Murdock

John S. Murdock (December 25, 1871 – December 19, 1946) was a justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court from 1929 to 1935.

## Life and career

Born in Massachusetts to Thomas and Jane Dunlop Murdock, Murdock received his undergraduate degree from Brown University in 1896, and his law degree from Harvard Law School in 1899. He had his legal career in Providence, Rhode Island, becoming a partner in the law firm of Murdock & Tillinghast in 1911, and serving as the United States Attorney for the District of Rhode Island. A Republican, he was appointed to the Rhode Island Supreme Court in 1929, to a seat vacated by the resignation of Chief Justice William H. Sweetland. In 1935, the Democrats unexpectedly gained control of the state legislature, and ousted the entire court in favor of a new, entirely Democratic group.
Murdock later served as a member of the Regional War Labor Board, and then as a member of the Wage Stabilization Board.

## Personal life and death

Murdock married Nettie V. Goodale in 1901.
He died from a heart attack in Boston, Massachusetts, at the age of 74, while preparing to preside over Wage Stabilization Board hearing.
# Qamar-ud-din Khan Dughlat

Qamar-ud-din Khan Dughlat Muslim (Chagatai and Persian: مسلمان قمر الدین خان دغلت) was a Moghul ruler of Moghulistan between 1368 and 1392. He belonged to the Dughlat clan of Mongol warlords. And from his mother's side, he was descended from Qutayba ibn Muslim. He Was Not Descendant Of Genghis Khan Or Chagatai Khan
Under Tughlugh Timur, both Amirs Tuluk and Bulaji had held the office of ulus beg. After the death of Bulaji the office was given to his son Khudaidad. This was contested by Bulaji's brother, Qamar-ud-din, who desired to be ulus beg himself. His request for the office to be transferred to him was refused by Tughlugh Timur; consequently after the latter's death Qamar-ud-din revolted against Tughlugh Timur's son Ilyas Khoja Khan.
He was likely responsible for the death of Ilyas Khoja; most of the family members of Tughlugh Timur were also killed. Qamar-ud-din proclaimed himself khan, the only Dughlat ever to do so and although he did not gain the support of many of the amirs, managed to maintain his position in Moghulistan.
Qamar-ud-din's reign consisted of a series of wars with Amir Timur, the Amir of Timurid Empire of Central Asia. Qamar-ud-din's forces were unable to defeat the Great Timur Lane, but at the same time Timur could not decisively defeat Qamar-ud-din, whose men were able to retreat into the barren steppe country of Moghulistan. During a fresh invasion by Timur and his army in 1390, however, Qamar-ud-din disappeared. His disappearance enabled a Chagatayid, Khizr Khoja, to gain control of Moghulistan.
Qamar-ud-din's disappearance had left his nephew Khudaidad the senior member of the Dughlat family. Khudaidad had a very good knowledge about Genghis Khan's Yasa(law), which was an example of the Dughlats' continued respect for the Mongolian tradition. According to the Tarikh-i Rashidi, Khudaidad had been an early supporter of Khizr Khoja and had hid him from Qamar-ud-din during the latter's purge of members of the house of Chagatai. Khudaidad's power rapidly increased and he became a king-maker in the years after Khizr Khoja's death. He also divided Aksu, Khotan, and Kashgar and Yarkand amongst his family members; this division of territory lasted until the time of Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat.
| Preceded byIlyas Khoja | Moghul Khan 1368–1392 | Succeeded byKhizr Khoja |
# Samjhauta Express (TV series)

Samjhauta Express or Samjhota Express (Urdu: سمجھوتا ایکسپریس) is a 2012 Pakistani drama television serial about the 2007 Samjhauta express bombings conspiracies aired on PTV Home. The serial is written by Naeem Tahir, directed and produced by Ali Tahir. It stars Zeba Bakhtiar, Farhan Ally Agha, Noman Ijaz, Naeem Tahir, Ali Tahir and Nayyar Ejaz.

## Cast and characters

* Zeba Bakhtiar as Shaista
* Farhan Ally Agha as Azhar
* Nauman Ijaz as Purohit
* Bushra Ansari as Kaveeta Karkari
* Naeem Tahir
* Ali Tahir as Sajjad Mubeen
* Nayyar Ejaz as Bhatadia
* Asma Abbas as Kamini
* Irsa Ghazal as Pragya Singh Sadhvi
* Amir Qureshi
* Nayyar Ejaz
* Omair Rana
* Tahira Syed
* Sara Razi as Ayesha
** Arisha Razi as Auesha (young)
* Zainab
# Brickworks Group Representation Constituency

Brickworks Group Representation Constituency (GRC) was a Group Representation Constituency in Bukit Merah, Queenstown and Clementi, Singapore from 1988 to 1997.

## History

In 1988, as part of Singapore's political reforms, the Brickworks GRC was formed by merging Alexandra, Brickworks and Queenstown Constituencies.
In 1991, the Alexandra ward was carved out of the GRC and absorbed the Clementi and West Coast wards from Pasir Panjang Group Representation Constituency.
In 1997, the GRC was dissolved with the wards merged into Tanjong Pagar and West Coast GRCs. Park of Brickworks ward and the whole Queenstown ward were merged into Tanjong Pagar GRC and the reminder of Brickworks ward alongside the Clementi and West Coast wards merged into West Coast GRC.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Division | Members of Parliament | Party |
| Formation |||||
| 1988 | Alexandra Brickworks Queenstown | Tan Soo Khoon Ahmad Mattar Chay Wai Chuen | PAP |
| 1991 | Brickworks Queenstown Clementi West Coast | Ahmad Mattar Chay Wai Chuen Chen Tien Lap Bernard Wan Soon Bee | PAP |
| Abolished (1997) |||||

## Electoral results

Note : Elections Department Singapore do not include rejected votes for calculation of candidate's vote share. Hence, the total of all candidates' vote share will be 100%.

### Elections in 1980s

General Election 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PAP | Ahmad Mattar Chay Wai Chuen Tan Soo Khoon | 26,870 | 67.43 | N/A |
| | WP | Ismail Yacob Goh Teng Hoon J C Corera | 12,977 | 32.57 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13,893 | 34.86 | N/A |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 710 | 1.09 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 40,557 | 94.06 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 43,117 | | |
| | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) |

### Elections in 1990s

General Election 1991 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PAP | Ahmad Mattar Chay Wai Chuen Chen Tien Lap Bernard Wan Soon Bee | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 101,440 | | |
| | PAP hold | PAP hold | PAP hold | PAP hold | PAP hold |
# Rolls-Royce Wraith (1938)

The Rolls-Royce Wraith (not to be confused with the earlier small horsepower Goshawk-powered car, the 25/30 h.p) was built by Rolls-Royce at their Derby factory from 1938 to 1939 and supplied to independent coachbuilders as a rolling chassis.
Wraith is also the name of a new coupé announced by Rolls-Royce in 2013.
Wraith is an old Scottish word meaning "ghost" or "spirit", continuing Rolls-Royce's (at the time) new nomenclature that they had adopted, using words relating to silent, gracious, elegant, rarely seen and highly sought after for these reasons. In fact, the Wraith name originated from a 40/50 h.p, (Silver Ghost) that was named "The Wraith" by its original owner.

## Chassis design

The in-line six cylinder, overhead valve, 4,257 cc engine was based on that of the 25/30 but featured a cross-flow cylinder head. The four-speed gearbox had synchromesh on second, third and fourth speeds and retained the traditional right-hand change. The later engines were used as the basis for the Bentley MK V and the Corniche.
The Wraith featured an independent coil-sprung front suspension based on the Packard 120 retaining semi-elliptical leaf springs on the rear axle. The hydraulic dampers at the front had their damping rate controlled by a governor and so varied with the speed of the car, making it superior to its predecessor, the 25/30 H.P. and on a par with the Phantom III. The car was still built on a separate chassis, but this was now of welded rather than the traditional riveted construction. The drum brakes were assisted by a mechanical servo driven by the engine, patented by Hispano-Suiza and built by Rolls-Royce under licence. Wire wheels of 17 inch diameter were fitted, with the spokes usually covered by removable discs. A built-in hydraulic jacking system was fitted, operated by a lever under the passenger seat.

## Performance

Cars based on the Wraith chassis could reach 85 mph (137 km/h); this was very dependent on the weight and style of body fitted. In one test by "The Motor" magazine in October 1938, a 0–50 mph time of 16.4 seconds was recorded.

## Production

In 1938, a typical touring car cost £1700, which included the chassis cost of £1100. 492 chassis were made. Although chassis were only produced in 1939, cars bearing 1940 or later delivery and registration dates are not uncommon. Some cars were finished off during early 1940. Others were held in storage and sold and first registered during the war years. A few were actually bodied during wartime. In addition, 16 prewar chassis were bodied in early 1946 and duly delivered to the government. The final Wraith was delivered in 1947.

## Film and media appearances

* The eponymous registration plate of the novel and TV series NOS4A2 belongs to a Rolls-Royce Wraith.
* Another Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith appeared in the 1956 novel "The Hundred and One Dalmatians" as Cruella de Vil's car.
# Wailing

Wailing may refer to:
* A heavy form of crying, usually accompanied by sobbing (see also weeping (disambiguation))
* Wailing Wall, ancient limestone wall in the Old City of Jerusalem
* Murder Obsession, a 1981 Italian film also known as The Wailing
* The Wailing (2016 film), a South Korean film
* The Wailing (2024 film), a Spanish-French-Argentine horror film
* Wailing, a 1956 album by Buddy Arnold
* The wailing woman, a solo vocal effect used in film and television soundtracks
# List of German Left Party politicians

A list of notable politicians of the German Left Party:

## A

* Doris Achelwilm
* Hans-Henning Adler
* Wolfram Adolphi
* Jan van Aken
* Ali Al-Dailami
* Wolfgang Albers
* Elke Altmann
* Elmar Altvater
* Kersten Artus
* Hüseyin Kenan Aydın

## B

* Dietmar Bartsch
* Theodor Bergmann
* Gerhard Besier
* Karin Binder
* Lothar Bisky
* Carola Bluhm
* Heidrun Bluhm
* Julia Bonk
* André Brie
* Christine Buchholz
* Eva Bulling-Schröter
* Martina Bunge

## C

* Roland Claus

## D

* Sevim Dağdelen
* Özlem Demirel
* Steffen Dittes

## E

* Dagmar Enkelmann
* Cornelia Ernst
* Klaus Ernst

## F

* Heinrich Fink

## G

* Erwin Geschonneck
* Christian Görke
* Angelika Gramkow
* Ates Gürpinar
* Gregor Gysi

## H

* André Hahn
* Thomas Händel
* Wolfgang Fritz Haug
* Lutz Heilmann
* Susanne Hennig-Wellsow
* Kurt Herzog
* Dora Heyenn
* Inge Höger
* Helmut Holter

## J

* Ulla Jelpke
* Luc Jochimsen

## K

* Kerstin Kaiser
* Sylvia-Yvonne Kaufmann
* Gisela Kessler
* Katja Kipping
* Jürgen Klute
* Jan Korte

## L

* Oskar Lafontaine
* Ina Latendorf
* Klaus Lederer
* Christian Leye
* Gesine Lötzsch

## M

* Helmuth Markov
* Ulrich Maurer
* Hans Modrow
* Irene Müller

## N

* Thomas Nord

## O

* Willi van Ooyen

## P

* Norman Paech
* Petra Pau
* Harald Petzold
* Tobias Pflüger
* Peter Porsch

## R

* Bodo Ramelow
* Heidi Reichinnek
* Bernd Riexinger

## S

* Rüdiger Sagel
* Susanne Schaper
* Carsten Schatz
* Astrid Schramm (formerly)
* Katina Schubert
* Katharina Slanina
* Gerlinde Stobrawa

## T

* Anita Tack
* Wilfried Telkämper
* Gerhard Trabert
* Axel Troost

## U

* Feleknas Uca

## W

* Sahra Wagenknecht (formerly)
* Sebastian Walter
* Heike Werner
* Sabine Wils
* Janine Wissler
* Harald Wolf
* Jörn Wunderlich

## Z

* Gabi Zimmer
* Wolfgang Zimmermann
# Yogue virus

Yogue virus (Orthonairovirus yogueense) is a species of virus in the genus Orthonairovirus. Its only known host is Rousettus aegyptiacus.