OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RAF Oakhanger

RAF Oakhanger was a Royal Air Force station in Hampshire split over three operational sites; with accommodation in nearby Bordon. The main site and operations centre is located near the village of Oakhanger, the two other sites being nearby. The parent station for administrative purposes was RAF Odiham.

## History

RAF Oakhanger was the home of No. 1001 Signal Unit, responsible for supporting satellite communications services for the British Armed Forces worldwide. The unit was made up of four sub-units: Space Operations, Ground Operations, Telemetry and Control, and Support; with subordinate detachments based at RAF Rudloe Manor, RAF Colerne and RAF Defford. Command and Control of the system was conducted from Oakhanger, with a planning unit based at Rudloe Manor, co-located with No. 1 Signal Unit and Controller Defence Communication Network. The Colerne and Defford detachments provided a ground anchoring capability for the communications spacecraft. The Defford detachment was managed by the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency, later QinetiQ.
Space Squadron was responsible for flying a constellation of Skynet satellites, up to the fourth iteration of six space vehicles which supported Army, Royal Navy and Royal Air Force units. The space vehicles were controlled on a permanent basis from Oakhanger, with command and control traffic being passed from one of the three ground stations. Space Squadron also controlled the flight of space vehicles on behalf of NATO, with an earth station at the nearby NATO ground terminal. The constellation comprised geosynchronous satellites, providing Earth coverage and higher-power coverage over Northern Europe.
Ground services was responsible for routing traffic via the space vehicles, from a number of locations in the United Kingdom, to either stationary ground terminals such as Germany, Cyprus, Ascension Island and the Falkland Islands, or tactical ground terminals, mounted in ships or vehicles. Tactical terminals were operated by the Tactical Communications Wing, 30 Signal Regiment, 16 Signal Regiment, 249 (AMF(L)) Signal Squadron, 264 (SAS) Signal Squadron, or the Royal Marines Signal Squadrons.

## Current use

Support to British military satellite communications was outsourced to EADS Astrium's subsidiary company—Paradigm Secure Communications—in 2003, as a Private Finance Initiative. Paradigm Secure Communications was then known as Airbus Defence and Space.
The site is now operated by Babcock International under the Skynet Service Delivery Wrap (SDW) contract which commenced in March 2024.
RAF Oakhanger is now used to support the Skynet 5 constellation and the United States Space Force's Satellite Control Network. A very small contingent from the U.S. 23rd Space Operations Squadron are stationed at RAF Oakhanger who with MOD civilians and contractors provide support to over 175 U.S. and allied satellites, the only site where U.S. satellites are supported by non-U.S. personnel.
# Naomi Whitehead

Naomi Whitehead (née Washington; born September 26, 1910) is an American supercentenarian who has been the oldest living person in the United States since the death of Elizabeth Francis on October 22, 2024.

## Biography

Whitehead was born September 26, 1910 of African American descent in rural Georgia to Douglas and Pauline Washington, where she grew up on a farm picking cotton and tobacco. She lived in Patterson, Georgia, in her youth with her older siblings Douglas, Clarence, Ellen, and Viola.
Her husband died in 1979. She has three sons, Sylvester Jr. (1931–2004), Parrish (1933–2011), and Elbert (1934–2006).

### Longevity habits

Whitehead has stated that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol. She told reporters, "I'll live as long as the Lord lets me."
# Jacob Martin (American football)

Jacob W. Martin (born December 11, 1995) is an American professional football defensive end for the Washington Commanders of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Temple Owls and was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the sixth round of the 2018 NFL draft. Martin has also played for several other NFL teams.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) | 236 lb (107 kg) | 32+5⁄8 in (0.83 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 4.59 s | 1.68 s | 2.66 s | 4.44 s | 6.90 s | 34.5 in (0.88 m) | 10 ft 1 in (3.07 m) | 23 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Seattle Seahawks

Martin was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the sixth round (186th overall) of the 2018 NFL draft.

### Houston Texans (first stint)

On August 31, 2019, the Seahawks traded Martin along with outside linebacker Barkevious Mingo and a 2020 third-round pick to the Houston Texans in exchange for Jadeveon Clowney. In week 9 against the Jacksonville Jaguars, Martin forced a fumble on Gardner Minshew that was recovered by teammate Zach Cunningham in the 26–3 win. In Week 12 against the Indianapolis Colts, Martin recorded his first sack as a Texan, bringing down Jacoby Brissett in the first quarter in the 20–17 win. In the American Football Conference wild card game against the Buffalo Bills, Martin sacked Josh Allen once and recovered a fumble forced by teammate Whitney Mercilus on Allen during the 22–19 overtime win.
In Week 1 of the 2020 season against the Kansas City Chiefs, Martin recorded his first sack of the season on Patrick Mahomes during the 34–20 loss. Martin was placed on the reserve/COVID-19 list by the team on November 5, and activated on November 17.
In 2021, Martin played 17 games defended 3 passes and forced 2 fumbles. He also recorded a career best 4.0 sacks while contributing 23 total tackles with 5 for a loss with scoring the first safety of his career.

### New York Jets

On March 17, 2022, the New York Jets signed Martin to a three-year $16.5 million deal.

### Denver Broncos

On November 1, 2022, Martin was traded along with a 2024 fifth-round pick to the Denver Broncos for a 2024 fourth-round pick. He was placed on injured reserve on December 14. Martin was released by the Broncos on May 10, 2023.

### Houston Texans (second stint)

On May 23, 2023, Martin signed with the Texans. He was released on August 29, 2023.

### Indianapolis Colts

On August 31, 2023, Martin signed with the Indianapolis Colts.

### Chicago Bears

On March 16, 2024, Martin signed a one-year contract with the Chicago Bears. He was placed on injured reserve on August 27. He was activated on October 26.

### Washington Commanders

On March 18, 2025, Martin signed a one-year contract with the Washington Commanders.
# Shamsul Huda Chaudhury

Shamsul Huda Chaudhury (1 May 1920 – 15 February 2000) was a Bangladeshi politician, mass-media administrator, minister and two time Speaker of the Bangladesh Jatiya Sangsad.

## Early life

Chaudhury was born on 1 May 1920 in Sufi, Birbhum, West Bengal, British India. In 1941, he graduated with a B.A. from the Presidency College, Kolkata. He also got M.A. and LL.B. Degree from the Aligarh Muslim University. From 1943 to 1944, he was the Vice President of Aligarh University Students Union. He was the President of All Bengal Muslim Students League. He was a successful debater in his student life and awards for his debate performances. In 1943, he was awarded with the Sir Morris Goar Trophy in the All India Debate competition.

## Career

Chaudhury was the regional director of All India Radio and after the Partition of India in 1948, he joined the Pakistan Radio. He was also the Deputy Director of tourism department. He was the founder Director of Pakistan International Airlines and the Chief of Public Relations of East Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation.
In 1970, Chaudhury was the Secretary-General, East Pakistan of the Convention Muslim League (CML). He stood as a CML candidate in the 1970 Pakistani general election, and was elected Member of the National Assembly (MNA) for constituency Mymensingh-XI.
He served as the Chairman of Bangladesh Broadcasting Inquiry Commission in 1976. He was appointed Advisor to the Information Ministry in 1977. Chaudhury was elected as the Member of the Parliament in 1979. He served as the Minister of Information, Minister of Youth and Sports, Minister of Cultural Affairs, Minister of Religious Affairs, Minister of Railways, and Minister of Planning. He was elected the Member of the Parliament for the second time in 1986 and became the Speaker of Jatiya Sangsad. He served a second term as Speaker of Jatiya Sangsad for the second time from 1986 to April 1991.

## Personal life

He was married to Leila Arjumand Banu (1929–1995), a music artiste and social worker.

## Death

Chaudhury died on 15 February 2000 and is buried in Dhaka beside his wife, Leila Arjumand Banu.
# Benjamin P. Sandler

Benjamin Pincus Sandler (7 September 1901 – 18 May 1979) was an American physician, anti-sugar activist and low-carbohydrate diet advocate.

## Career

Sandler served in the Navy Medical Corps in the early 1940s. He left the Navy with the rank of Commander in 1947 and was Captain of the United States Navy Reserve until 1963. He was a physician at Oteen Veterans Hospital in North Carolina in 1948 and remained with the hospital until his retirement in 1972.
In the 1940s, Sandler argued that polio was caused by refined sugars, sugar-sweetened beverages such as Coca-Cola or ice cream. He drew his conclusion from discredited experiments involving rabbits and the observation that polio outbreaks occurred in the summer when children had increased their intake of sugary foods. Sandler stated that a normal blood sugar level will prevent the poliovirus and that a low-carbohydrate diet could boost the immunity of the body against polio. His results were not replicated by the scientific community. In 1941, the University of Michigan attempted to duplicate Sandler's findings without success.
James H. Cherry, president of the Buncombe County Medical Society dismissed Sandler's theory, stating that "We feel Dr. Sandler’s theory is absolutely without foundation... We do not feel that reducing the intake of soft drinks, pastries, and other sweets has been proved to have any effect on the immunity of the human body against polio". Sandler wrote two books developing his low-carbohydrate ideas, Diet Prevents Polio and How to Prevent Heart Attacks. They were published by the Lee Foundation for Nutritional Research. Sandler was an anti-sugar activist and campaigned against the consumption of sweets in North Carolina.
Sandler also argued that sugar causes heart attacks and recommended a high-fat low-carbohydrate diet consisting of butter, cheese, eggs, meat and nuts. He described sugar as a "toxic substance". He recommended eggs for breakfast and attacked the sugar industry. In 1971, Sandler stated that he was planning to conduct a nationwide experiment to show the danger of eating sugar.

## Death

Sandler died after a long illness in Asheville, North Carolina, aged 77.

## Selected publications

* Diet Prevents Polio (1951)
* How to Prevent Heart Attacks (1958)
# Lorraine Higgins

Lorraine Higgins (born 3 August 1979) is an Irish barrister, and a former Labour Party politician who represented the party in the 24th Seanad after being nominated by the Taoiseach Enda Kenny. From Galway, she is a graduate of NUI Galway (acquiring a B.A. from the university in 2001) and, later, the King's Inns. During her time there she was Labour Party Seanad spokesperson on Reform and Foreign Affairs.

## Career

She ran as a candidate in the Galway East constituency at the 2011 general election. In May 2011, she was nominated by the Taoiseach Enda Kenny to the 24th Seanad.
Higgins was a candidate for the Labour Party in the Midlands–North-West constituency for the 2014 European Parliament election but failed to take a seat during one of the worst elections for the Labour Party.
In 2013 she was used by Paddy McKillen to make unfounded libelous statementes in the Oireachtas against a state employee to advance the commercial interest of Paddy McKillen.
She unsuccessfully contested the 2016 Irish general election for the Galway East constituency.
She was not selected for re-appointment to the 25th Seanad. Higgins complained about how "regrettable" it was that more women were not included in the parliamentary party. She was quoted as saying: "For me it was the last throw of the dice and I probably won't be involved in representative politics again".
In March 2017, Higgins became employed as Head of Public Affairs and Communications and as a board member with Retail Excellence. She was promoted to the position of CEO in July 2018.
She subsequently founded leading digital representative body, Digital Business Ireland, and Dublin-based consultancy company, Rockwood Public Affairs.
She was appointed to the position of Honorary Consul of the Slovak Republic in 2019.
In August 2020, she attended a golf party in County Galway which breached the COVID-19 guidelines.

## 2015 threats and harassment

During the summer of 2015, a man named Stephen French of Walkinstown sent her messages involving violent and anti-Semitic content, saying that he "will watch her bleed" and that he is "going to blow her fucking Jew nose right off". In the aftermath of the incidents, French was spared from serving time in jail and given a suspended six-month sentence after his guilty plea to three charges of threatening Higgins and two charges of harassing her.
# Loach minnow

The loach minnow (Tiaroga cobitis) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is the only species in the monospecific genus Tiaroga. It occurs in streams and small rivers throughout the Gila River and San Pedro River systems in Arizona, New Mexico, and Sonora; it is now considered extinct in Mexico.

## Description

Loach minnow has an elongated, compressed body with its size rarely exceeding 65 mm (2.6 in) in length. This species have an olivaceous body, highly blotched with darker pigment. They have dirty-white spots before and behind base of dorsal fin, and on lower and upper sides base of caudal. Breeding males have vivid red-orange markings on bases of fins, body, and lower head. Breeding females become yellow on their fin and lower body. The loach minnow has whitish spots that are present on the origin and insertion of the dorsal fin as well as on the dorsal and ventral portions of the caudal fin base, this distinguishes the loach minnow from the similar speckled dace for field identification.

## Biology

Loach minnows are short-lived fishes, depending on their environment and different characteristics of individual population. Spawning is observed to take place from late winter in early summer. Their eggs are deposited on the bottom of flattened rocks, and the number of eggs can range from 5 to more than 250 per rock, with average of 52 to 63 eggs per rock. A female can contain 150 to 1200 mature ova. Males turn red on their fins and above their mouths when they are ready to breed.

## Habitat and food

Loach minnows can be found at turbulent, rocky riffles of mainstream rivers. They prefer moderate to swift current velocity and gravel substrates. Members of this species are opportunistic benthic insectivores: they seek food at the bottom substrate for riffle-dwelling larval ephemeropterans, simuliid, and chironomid dipterans.

## Conservation

Loach minnow was proposed (USDI, Fish and Wildlife Service [USFWS] 1985) and subsequently listed (USFWS 1986) as a threatened species. Critical habitat was proposed (USFWS 1985) and took effect on April 7, 1994. The critical habitat designation was subject to controversy and litigation, causing it to be rescinded, redesignated and altered. In 2012, the loach minnow was declared "endangered" alongside the spikedace (Meda fulgida), with which it shares much of its range.
# WordWorld episode "Kite Flight"

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#REDIRECT WordWorld
# Lawrence Mok

Lawrence Mok is a Canadian politician who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia in the 2024 provincial election. He represents the electoral district of Maple Ridge East as a member of the Conservative Party of British Columbia.

## Early life and career

In 1988, Mok emigrated to Canada from Singapore along with his wife and two children. They have lived in Maple Ridge, British Columbia for 35 years.
Mok has attended universities in Canada and the United States, earning a total of nine degrees including a Bachelor of Applied Science & Technology, Bachelor in Electrical Engineering, Master of Business Administration, Master of Arts in Religion, Master of Divinity, Master of Theology, Doctor of Religious Studies, Doctor of Business Administration, and Doctor of Philosophy in Business Administration.
Mok is a member of The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, The Institution of Engineering and Technology, The Chartered Management Institute, and an associate member of the Evangelical Theological Society. Additionally, he is a registered Applied Science Technologist in Canada, a registered Incorporated Engineer in the UK, and a Chartered Manager in the UK.
With over 30 years of experience in the manufacturing, installation, sales, and services of overhead cranes and hoists in BC, he has worked with various industries including steel production, sawmills, construction, mining, and waste treatment.
Mok has also taught business management as a guest lecturer at universities in Canada, China, and North Africa. He also preaches part-time at multiple local churches and has volunteered with the Maple Ridge Salvation Army Church.

## Political career

In July 2024, Mok was nominated as the BC Conservative Party candidate for Maple Ridge East. In October 2024, he narrowly defeated BC NDP incumbent Bob D'Eith by 327 votes in the provincial election. After his election, he was appointed to the Conservative shadow cabinet as critic for skills development and international credentials.

## Electoral record

vte2024 British Columbia general election: Maple Ridge East :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Conservative | Lawrence Mok | 11,796 | 47.50 | +47.50 |
| | New Democratic | Bob D'Eith* | 11,469 | 46.18 | -8.87 |
| | Green | Kylee Williams | 1,570 | 6.32 | -4.78 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 24,835 | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | Registered voters | |
| Source: Elections BC |||||||
# The Haunting of Castle Kitay

The Haunting of Castle Kitay (German: Spuk auf Schloß Kitay) is a 1920 German silent drama film directed by Paul Legband and featuring Georg H. Schnell, Gustav Adolf Semler and Kurt Gerron. It marked the start of Gerron's career in feature films and he went on to be a popular screen comedian.

## Cast

* Edward Eyseneck as Polizeileutnant Watson
* Kurt Gerron as Diener Flipp
* Johanna Mund as Lady Kitay
* Josef Peterhans as Fürst
* Lilly Rodewald as Lady Falcestone
* Georg H. Schnell as Lord Kitay
* Gustav Adolf Semler as Lord Falcestone
# Naomi Whitehead

Naomi Whitehead (née Washington; born September 26, 1910) is an American supercentenarian who has been the oldest living person in the United States since the death of Elizabeth Francis on October 22, 2024.

## Biography

Whitehead was born September 26, 1910 of African American descent in rural Georgia to Douglas and Pauline Washington, where she grew up on a farm picking cotton and tobacco. She lived in Patterson, Georgia, in her youth with her older siblings Douglas, Clarence, Ellen, and Viola.
Her husband died in 1979. She has three sons: Sylvester Jr. (1931–2004), Parrish (1933–2011), and Elbert (1934–2006).

### Longevity habits

Whitehead has stated that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol. She told reporters, "I'll live as long as the Lord lets me."
# Colobanthus acicularis

Colobanthus acicularis is a species of moss, endemic to New Zealand.

## Description

A small moss with many branches, and with very sharp blades.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found on both the North and South Island.

## Etymology

Acicularis comes from the Latin acicula, which means 'small pin'. It refers to the blade's tapering points.
# Jean Largeault

Jean Largeault (2 April 1930, Le Mans – 27 March 1995, Créteil) was a French philosopher.

## Publications

* Logique et philosophie chez Frege, Paris, éditions Nauwelaerts, 1970
* Enquête sur le nominalisme, Paris, Publications de la faculté des lettres et sciences humaines de Paris – Sorbonne, série "Recherches", tome 65 ; éditions Nauwelaerts, 1971
* Logique mathématique : textes, Paris, Armand Colin, 1972
* Hasards, probabilités, inductions : petits écrits de circonstance, Toulouse, Association des publications de l'Université de Toulouse – Le Mirail, 1979
* Énigmes et controverses : quelques problèmes en théorie de la connaissance, Paris, Aubier – Montaigne, 1980
* Critiques et controverses, Créteil, Université de Paris Val de Marne, 1982–1983
* Leçons de métaphysique, Créteil, Université Paris XII – Val de Marne, 1984
* Philosophie de la nature, Créteil, Université Paris XII, 1984
* Systèmes de la nature, Paris, Vrin, 1985
* Principes de philosophie réaliste, Paris, Klincksieck, 1985
* L'Intuitionisme, Paris, Presses universitaires de France, 1992
* Intuition et intuitionisme, Paris, Vrin, 1993
* La Logique, Paris, Presses universitaires de France, 1993
# Jean Poldo d'Albenas

Jean Poldo d’Albenas (1512–1563) was the King's Counsel in Nîmes (France), and contributed to the spread of Calvinism in his home town of Nîmes.

## Work

He produced, among other works, a Discours historial de l’antique et illustre cité de Nismes (1557) in French, which his contemporaries apparently found difficult to read; it is considered to contain useful research material for historians. He was also a lawyer at the Parliament of Toulouse.