OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Schein

Charles Schein (September 25, 1928 – May 1, 2003) was a polymer chemist. A political refugee and (Jewish) survivor of the Holocaust from Romania, he arrived in Paris in 1946 and enrolled at the University of Paris. After receiving his degree, Schein joined the adhesives-formulating group at the French branch of Honeywell. There he developed the modern form of polyvinylchloride (PVC)-based seam sealant used in the manufacturing of automobiles. In the late 1950s, with Honeywell's consent, he founded Caourep. In the 1960s and 1970s the Caourep Group followed French and other European OEM automotive producers as they expanded in the first postwar recovery wave of globalization. Caourep established its own plants or licensees in every country in which Renault, Peugeot, Fiat, VW, and Daimler-Benz operated directly or by licensing. By the late 1970s, Caourep had become a supplier to the overseas operations of Ford, GM, and Chrysler. By 1977, Caourep was the largest producer of OEM automotive adhesives and sealants in the world.
# Mikołaj "Lubelczyk" Kurozwęcki

Mikołaj Kurozwęcki was a Polish noble and voivode of Lublin from 1502 to 1507. His epithets include "Wrzód" and "Lubelczyk." He was also castellan of Rozprza and Sieradz from 1485, along with starost of Sieradz from 1502.

## Early Life

Mikołaj was the son of the castellan of Lublin Krzesław Kurozwęcki and Ewa Zarna of Gorzyce, who herself was from the House of Sulima. His two brothers, Dobiesław and Stanisław, would reach as much power as he did, with Dobiesław becoming castellan of Rozprza, voivode of Lublin, and voivode of Sandomierz, while Stanisław became Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor of the Crown, among other titles.

## Rule
### Castellan

He would become castellan of Rozprza following Dobiesław's death in 1485, along with castellan of Sieradz in the same period. On May 6, 1499, he signed the act that renewed the Polish-Lithuanian union in Kraków, and was a signatory of the Union of Mielnik in 1501.

### Voivode

After becoming voivode of Lublin and starost of Sieradz in 1502, he would also sign the Nihil Novi in 1505 at the Sejm in Radom. He also signed the diploma of election of Sigismund I the Old as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania at the Sejm in Piotrków on December 8, 1506.

## Family

With Ewa Rytwiany, the daughter of Jan Rytwiański, Voivode of Kraków he would have two sons, Adam and Hieronim, and a daughter, Elżbieta.
# Amazigh fibula

An Amazigh fibula (Tarifit: ⵜⵉⵙⵖⵏⵙⵜ, romanized: Tisɣnst, Tachelhit: ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵥⵉⵜ, romanized: Taẓṛẓit, Moroccan Arabic: تزرزيت, romanized: taẓṛẓit) is a traditional fibula or brooch with practical and symbolic importance in Amazigh cultural heritage. As a common item of the jewellery of the Berber cultures, its use was widespread among North African tribes. Its exact form could be different from one tribe to another, but essentially, it consists of a triangle beneath a ring or semicircle and a pin to hold unsewn garments together.

## Local names

In the language of the Cleuh, this piece is called tarazwit or tazarzit. The word tazarzit is grammatically feminine, as are all words in this language that begin with a t. It seems that this word is derived from the Tamazight word azar, which means "hair", and this brooch was often woven into hair braids.
In the language of the Rifi tribes, and among most speakers of Amazigh languages, the brooch is called tisighnast, p. tisaaghns, which means "pin" and is derived from the root gh - n - s related to the concept of pinning or securing in all Amazigh languages.
In the Kabylie region of Algeria, the brooch is referred to as an afzim (tafzimt) or abzim (tabzimt), from the Arabic word ibziim (إبزيم), meaning "buckle."
In Moroccan Arabic, it is known by the name bazima, pronounced bzeema (بزيمة), also from ibziim), khalaala (خلالة) or katfiya (كتفية). In Tunisian Arabic, the traditional Fibula is called Khlel (خلال).

## Uses

Large brooches were often used decoratively, but medium-sized brooches also exist and were often used as pins. Small brooches were often used in hair braids or as jewelry worn over the forehead.
The shape of this triangular brooch has also become a popular decorative motif.
# Raymond Carr House

The Raymond Carr House is a Colonial Revival style house located in Kingman, Arizona. The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed.

## Description

The Raymond Carr House is located at 620 Oak Street in Kingman, Arizona. The home was built in 1916 in the Neo-Colonial Revival style. B. Allen Brown and H. W. Charleton & Co. were the architect and contractor. It has a native stone foundation including the lower wall, and stone came from A. H. Smith Quarry. The two story adobe home is one of the largest homes built in Kingman and was considered an upper class residence. Mr. Carr was one of Mohave County's early pioneers. A livestock rancher, he also co-owned several Kingman businesses, including its second bank, Citizen's Bank, the Kingman Drug Co., and Arizona Stores. His wife, Effie, active in many civic groups, was Worthy Grand Matron of Arizona for the Eastern Star organization. Then house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The home is currently occupied by Carol Gordon who purchased it with her deceased husband Wesley Gordon in 1986.
# Carlos Sheinbaum Yoselevitz

Carlos Sheinbaum Yoselevitz (25 February 1933 – 29 August 2013) was a Mexican businessman and chemical engineer known for his contributions to the leather tanning industry in Mexico. He was the father of President of Mexico Claudia Sheinbaum.

## Biography

Carlos Sheinbaum Yoselevitz was born on 25 February 1933 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. His father was an Ashkenazi Jew originally from Lithuania, who had emigrated to Mexico in 1928 and was involved with the Mexican Communist Party as part of the youth protests of the 1960s. Sheinbaum Yoselevitz studied chemical engineering at the National School of Chemical Sciences [es] of the National Autonomous University of Mexico and also at the University of Guadalajara. He married biologist Annie Pardo Cemo, with whom he had three children: Julio, Claudia, and Adriana. The couple participated in the Mexican Movement of 1968.
Sheinbaum Yoselevitz co-founded the company Sintacrom de México, S.A. de C.V., with two other engineers. It was the first company in the country to produce basic chromium sulfate, a key substance for the tanning process. The company later expanded into the production of other chemicals. Sheinbaum Yoselevitz served as the technical commercial director of the company for thirty years. His work was fundamental to the development of the tanning industry in Mexico. He was president of the Mexican Federation of Leather Chemists and Technicians on several occasions and promoted the creation of the National Technical Meeting of Tanning.
Carlos Sheinbaum Yoselevitz died on 29 August 2013 in Mexico City at the age of 80.
# Misheh Pareh Rural District

Misheh Pareh Rural District (Persian: دهستان ميشه پاره) is in the Central District of Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Oskelu.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,034 in 665 households. There were 3,137 inhabitants in 929 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,757 in 920 households. The most populous of its 41 villages was Oskelu, with 393 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Aghuyeh, Damirchi Haddadan, Hejran Dust, and Marzrud.
# Raymond Park Apartments

Raymond Park Apartments is a historic apartment building at the northeast corner of Hinman Avenue and Grove Street in Evanston, Illinois. The seven-story building was built in 1928; at the time, it was one of Evanston's largest residential apartments. Architects Hall, Laurence & Ratcliffe designed the building in the Tudor Revival style. The building has a brick exterior with sections of rough stone; the exterior is decorated with half-timbering and leadlight windows. The Tudor style is continued in the building's lobbies, which include strapwork, oak panels, and slate flooring.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 12, 2002.
# Gadla Sama'tat

The Gädlä Sämaʿtat (also spelled Gadla Samāʿtāt, meaning "Spiritual Combat of the Martyrs") is an Ethiopic (Ge'ez) compilation of saints' lives dating from the 13th century. Egyptian martyrs are well represented but there are other Eastern saints as well. They are ordered by day of commemoration in the Ethiopian liturgical calendar.
The full collection contains at least 142 lives. It survives in at least 34 known manuscripts, but a majority of these contain only a fraction of the lives. There are 24 main manuscripts that contain only the Gädlä Sämaʿtat, ranging in completeness from two to twelve months. There are five manuscripts in which lives from the Gädlä Sämaʿtat are mixed with lives from the Gadla Qeddusān ("Spiritual Combat of the Saints"), which are mostly monastic lives.
# Kampong Svay district

Kampong Svay is a district within Kampong Thom province, in central Cambodia. According to the 1998 census of Cambodia, it had a population of 74,843.

## Administration

The following table shows the villages of Kampong Svay District by commune.
| Khum (communes) | Phum (villages) |
| Chey | Mohar, Ta Theav, Lvea, Trapeang Areaks, Prey Tob, Koun Tnaot |
| Damrei Slab | Sangkum, Kab Thlok, Mongkol Sla, Voa Yeav, Damrei Slab |
| Kampong Kou | Kampong Kou Leu, Kampong Kou Kraom, Khsach Chi Ros, Bou Pueng, Kaoh Krob Bay |
| Kampong Svay | Kampong Svay, Tiem Chas, Tnaot, Enteak Komar, Chong Prey, Prey Preah, Ta Paong, Ta Am, Chrang Kraham, Ou Sala, Anlong Krasang, Souchey |
| Nipech | Nipech ka, Nipech Kha, Doun Chhuk |
| Phat Sanday | Kampong Chamlang, Phat Sanday, Neang Sav, Tuol Neang Sav, Kaoh Ta Pov |
| San Kor | Prasat, Balang, Tang Krouch, Veal, Chey, Slaeng Khpos, Sari, Sampov Meas, Kbel, Ampil, San Kor Ka, San Kor Kha, Krasang Ka, Krasang Kha |
| Tbaeng | Trach, Ta Ream, Ruessei Cheah, Pou, Prey Pras, Boeng Andaeng, Ta Am, Tbaeng Ka, Tbaeng Kha, Bakong, Tram Khla, Srangae, Ou Ambaeng, Phlong, Chheu Teal |
| Trapeang Ruessei | Prey Preal Ka, Prey Preal Kha, Prasat, Rung, Romeang Ngoab, Snao, Trapeang Thma, Voa Yeav, Thnal Baek, Trapeang Prolit, Kouk Nguon, Krasang, Lvea Choum, Samraong, Trapeang Ruessei, Serei Vongs, Lvey, Trapeang Chambak, Ou Rumdeng, Thnal Baek Ka |
| Kdei Doung | Kdei Doung, Peam Kraeng, Ou Sambuor, Slaeng |
| Prey Kuy | Prey Kuy, Anlong Louk, Sambuor, Bendei, Pren, Kampong Krabei, Svay Khlouk, Prey Kuy Ka |
# Pyramid Motors

Pyramid Motors is a historic automobile showroom building located at Lynchburg, Virginia, United States. It is a one-story building with a yellow brick façade with contrasting red-brick details constructed in 1937. The building presented, like the Lincoln-Zephyr that the dealership sold, a streamlined, "modern" appearance in the Art Deco style.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. It is located in the Fifth Street Historic District.
# Raymond Schulz Round Barn

The Raymond Schulz Round Barn or Raymond Schultz Round Barn is a round barn in the U.S. state of Illinois. The barn was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on August 26, 1982, as part of the original Multiple Property Submission, Round Barns in Illinois Thematic Resources.
It is also known as Schultz Round Barn.
The Schulz Barn was built explicitly after its owner viewed the round barns at the University of Illinois Agriculture Experiment Station. Today, those barns make up part of the University of Illinois Experimental Dairy Farm Historic District.
# Prefica

Prefica is an extinct genus of bird that lived during the Ypresian stage of the Eocene epoch.

## Distribution

P. nivea is known from the Green River Formation of Wyoming.
# Yakima Canines

The Yakima Canines are a dormant professional indoor football team based in Yakima, Washington. That began play in 2021 with home games at the Yakima Valley SunDome. It is the third team to play in the Yakima Valley since the Yakima Shockwave of the National Indoor Football League in 2001 and the Yakima Valley Warriors of the American Indoor Football Association in 2011. They were last owned by head coach Warren Reynolds.

## History

On October 15, 2018, the American West Football Conference (AWFC) was founded by the Idaho Horsemen and added the Wenatchee Valley Skyhawks, Reno Express, and Tri-Cities Fire to create the league.
The Canines were founded in 2019 by Warren Reynolds, who served as owner and head coach. The team signed a one-year agreement with the SunDome as the prepared to play in the 2020 season scheduled to face the Fire in Kennewick and host the Express the first week of March.
However, prior to the planned start of the 2020 AWFC season, the AWFC had postponed the season due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and then cancelled the season entirely due to the unavailability of arenas during the pandemic. The AWFC played the 2021 season, adding two teams in the Oregon High Desert Storm and Tri-City Rush, and the Canines finally made their debut in May of 2021.
The Canines played their entire season in 2021. However, they were terminated from the league due to not being able to meet league requirements in 2022. The team has sat dormant ever since.

## Season-by-season records

| League champions | Playoff berth |
| Season | League | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Postseason results |
| Season | League | Finish | Wins | Losses | Postseason results |
| 2020 | AWFC | Season canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | AWFC | N/A | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | All-time regular season record (2021) |
| Total | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | All-time postseason record (2021) |
| Total | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | All-time regular season and postseason record (2021) |
# Brett Roneberg

Brett Roneberg (born 5 February 1979 in Sandringham, Victoria) is an Australian former professional baseball player.

## Career

Roneberg spent 11 seasons playing Minor League Baseball, most recently in 2007 was with the Pittsburgh Pirates organization, playing for their Double-A affiliate, the Altoona Curve.
His most productive season in the minors came in 2001, when he posted a combined batting average of .287 with 16 home runs and 82 RBI in 137 games for Class A+ Brevard County Manatees and Double-A Class Portland Sea Dogs.
Roneberg represented Australia at the 2000 Summer Olympics and batted for a .333 average. In 2004 he was part of the Australian Olympic baseball team, which achieved a silver medal in the baseball tournament at the Athens Olympics. Again he batted well with a .360 average.
In the 2009 World Baseball Classic, Roneberg led the tournament in average (.714), slugging percentage (1.286), and on-base plus slugging (2.036).
In between, Roneberg played winter ball with the Leones del Caracas and Pastora de los Llanos clubs of the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League in parts of two seasons spanning 2004–2006.

## Baseball retirement

After retiring from playing professional baseball, Roneberg now plays in a small baseball league in Cairns called CBL [Cairns Baseball League] as a breakthrough Bandits player.
# Freeze warning

A freeze warning issued in America is a warning issued by the National Weather Service when the temperature is projected to be below 32°F for a long period of time. This is used if the temperature is low enough to cause the most impact at that time of year.
The warning is used in the fall to mark the end of the growing season with the first episode of a widespread freeze. This is due to the temperature threshold that kills certain types of commercial crops and residential plants. However, if the temperature drops below 28°F for a length of time it can kill most types of commercial crops and residential plants.The end of growing season occurs in mid to late October west of the Blue Ridge mountains and early November east of the mountains, but if the climate is warm the growing season may extend longer. Historically, these dates started earlier in September.
At the end of spring, another freeze warning is issued at the start of growing season if it is predicted to cause damage to new plants and crops.

## The Benefit of Freeze Warnings

Having a freeze warning is not just used to protect plants from freezing. Many people stand to benefit by abiding and following the precautions placed in a freeze warning. Homeowners, renters, or people who work with water outside stand to benefit from paying attention to freeze warnings because pipes, garden houses, and other equipment that uses water can be damaged in temperatures below freezing. The water freezes and then expands, causing damage to your equipment. One way to tend to this is by storing the equipment in a dry place during the winter season or using insulated pipes and winterizing covers.
A study shows that those who use predictive intervals, or warnings, took more precautionary action than those using deterministic forecasts. Some believe that weather warnings are pointless due to the capacity for the warning to be wrong, making them skeptical to using them. However, both groups, those using predictive intervals and deterministic forecasts, were able to understand the predictive interval verification graphics and use them to correctly identify the best performing forecast periods and achieving better results. By utilizing verification graphics, the National Weather Service is able to increase trust of the public.
# Skoda 14 cm/56 naval gun

The Skoda 14 cm/56 naval gun was built by the Škoda Works for export during the 1930s. The few guns built were sold to Yugoslavia to equip their large destroyers. A class of three flotilla leaders was intended to be built but only Dubrovnik was completed. After the conquest of Yugoslavia in April 1941, the ship was taken over by the Royal Italian Navy (Regia Marina) where it was renamed Premuda. After the Italian surrender the Premuda was classified as a Torpedoboot Ausland and given the designation TA32 by the Kriegsmarine.
# Rebecca Rankin Round Barn

The Rebecca Rankin Round Barn is a historic round barn in the far eastern part of the U.S. state of Indiana. Located along State Road 18 in far northern Jay County, the barn is one of many built throughout the state during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Its distinctive manner of construction has resulted in its designation as a historic site.

## Round barns in Indiana

Due to the invention of circular silos with elevators by 1882, round barns began to become practical in the late nineteenth century.$^{:9}$ Trade magazines soon began to make this technology more widely known, and farmers began to embrace this technology by building their barns around their silos.$^{:10}$ Moreover, farmers found that circular barns were more efficient, because they had no need to walk from end to end of the building multiple times when feeding their animals.$^{:12}$ As farmers and professors at land-grant universities in different states began to advocate the construction of round barns, Indiana farmers became aware of this trend;$^{:14}$ 152 round barns were constructed in the state between 1889 and 1936, of which 77 survived into the 1990s.$^{:18}$

## Rankin Barn

The Rankin Barn was constructed under the leadership of Benton Steele and Cameron Watt in 1908, at the height of the round-barn building period.$^{:18}$ A simple wooden vernacular structure with windows in its peak and an adjacent silo, it lies along State Road 18 in northeastern Penn Township, east of Fiat and northeast of Pennville.$^{:9}$ One other round barn was constructed in Jay County;$^{:4}$ known as the Holdcraft Round Barn, it was built in 1913 along the present State Road 1.$^{:13}$ In 1985, Indiana state historic preservation officials surveyed the entirety of Jay County to record historic buildings in communities and in rural areas;$^{:ix}$ the Rankin Barn was one of nearly 750 places in the county to be deemed historic, but one of only 82 to receive the highest rank, that of "outstanding."$^{:xi}$
In 1993, the Rankin Barn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Although the 1985 survey's definition of "outstanding" included possible eligibility for inclusion on the Register,$^{:xi}$ the Rankin Barn is one of only eight Jay County locations to be accorded this distinction.
# Andrew Rambaut

Andrew Rambaut is a British evolutionary biologist and professor of molecular evolution at the University of Edinburgh.

## Education

Rambaut earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Zoology from the University of Edinburgh in 1993 followed by a DPhil in Zoology from the University of Oxford in 1997 supervised by Paul H. Harvey.

## Career and research

Rambaut was based at Oxford until 2006, when he took up a Royal Society University Research Fellowship position and became Chair of Molecular Evolution at Edinburgh in 2010. His research is primarily on the "evolutionary and epidemiological study of viral pathogens of humans and animals".
In 2007, Rambaut published a paper with Alexei Drummond describing BEAST (Bayesian evolutionary analysis sampling trees), a software package for evolutionary analysis by molecular sequence variation, which uses Bayesian inference techniques; this is freely available on GitHub. A year later, Rambaut set up Virological.org, an online "discussion forum for molecular evolution and epidemiology of viruses".
Rambaut has used genome sequencing to track the spread of monkeypox. His research suggests that cases outside Africa are all related and that the virus responsible may have been circulating in people since 2017.

### COVID-19

Science reported on 11 January 2020 that Rambaut was the first to publish the genome of the COVID-19 coronavirus after it was sent to him by Edward C. Holmes. Holmes has said that it "took 52 minutes from receiving the code [from his Chinese colleague Professor Yong-Zhen Zhang] to publishing" on Virological. The BBC Horizon episode The Vaccine stated: "When Chinese scientists published the genetic sequence of a mystery new virus on January 10th 2020, vaccine scientists around the world immediately sprang into action."
Rambaut was one of the authors of the scientific paper The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2, which concluded that "SARS-CoV-2 is not a laboratory construct or a purposefully manipulated virus". The paper led to scientific and political allegations in 2023, when Republican politicians in the US made accusations that the paper was a cover-up to eliminate the lab leak theory. The paper and the controversy became known as the Proximal Origin.

### Awards and honours

Rambaut was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2022, having been a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) since 2014. Rambaut is an attendee of the UK government's Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE).
# Craig Napier

Craig Napier (born 14 November 1965) is a Scottish former football defender.

## Career

Napier began his career with Clyde, making over 100 appearances in 4 years before moving to Hamilton Academical. He stayed with the Accies for 6 years, before having relatively short spells at Kilmarnock, Falkirk and Ayr United. He retired in 1996.