OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ólafsfjörður Airport

Ólafsfjörður Airport (IATA: OFJ, ICAO: BIOF) is an airport serving Ólafsfjörður, Iceland.
# Lester Jackson

Lester George Jackson III (born July 26, 1959) is an American politician. He is a former state senator from Chatham County, Georgia. He was the 2009 presidential appointee to the Democratic National Committee, becoming the first person from the coastal region of Georgia to serve in this capacity in over 19 years.

## Biography

A Savannah family dentist, Jackson was first elected to the State Senate in 2008 following 10 years of service in the House of Representatives. He was named Georgia's Freshman Legislator of the Year in 1999 by Georgia Legislative Black Caucus. He served as assistant house majority whip. The Georgia Dental Association honored him as the Legislator of the Year in 2000 and 2002, and he received the 2001 Distinguished Service Award from the National Dental Association. In 2000, Jackson was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in Boston; and again a delegate in Denver in 2008. He was selected by the Georgia Legislative Black Caucus as its Legislator of the Year in 2008 and 2010. He is a Fellow of the Pierre Fauchard Academy Dental Society.
As of 2013, Jackson served on the Senate Agriculture and Consumer Affairs, Economic Development, Health and Human Services, Higher Education, and Urban Affairs Committees.
A lifelong resident of Savannah and a product of Chatham County public schools, Jackson received the Savannah Community Service Award in 2009. He is also the recipient of the 2009 Savannah State University Alumni Association Legislator of the Year Award. He attended Paine College and in 1985 received his doctor of dental surgery degree from Meharry Medical College. He is an assistant adjunct professor at Medical College of Georgia and an adjunct professor at Armstrong Atlantic State University.
Jackson is a U.S. Navy veteran and a life member of the NAACP, and a life member of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity. He is a charter member of the Savannah Chapter of the 100 Black Men, and member of the American Legion, Post 500.
He has four children—Charity Jackson, Lester Jackson IV, Leah Jackson, and Johnathan Jackson. He is also the Uncle to Tracey Watts Valencia.
# Martin O'Prey

Martin "Rook" O'Prey was an Irish republican and a Volunteer in both Irish republican and Revolutionary socialist paramilitary groups, first the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) and later the Irish People's Liberation Organisation (IPLO). He was killed by Ulster Loyalist paramilitaries from the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in August 1991.

## INLA & IPLO Paramilitary actions

In September 1981, when he was a part of the Irish National Liberation Army Belfast Brigade, O'Prey and the INLA Belfast Brigade O/C Gerard Steenson killed British UDR soldier Mark Stockman in a west Belfast factory on the Springfield Road. As O/C of the IPLO's Belfast Brigade O'Prey is believed to have been part of the hit team that killed outspoken Loyalist and UVF member George Seawright in November 1987. He was also alleged to have been involved in the killing of Ulster Defence Association (UDA) member William Quee, when he was shot and killed by the IPLO at his shop in Oldpark Road, Belfast. Probably the most infamous act he was involved in was the Orange Cross Social Club shooting, in which a member of the Loyalist paramilitary the Red Hand Commando was killed and several others were injured. O'Prey led the attack on the Orange Cross himself. After these actions he became a prime target for Loyalists, as one UVF man put it:
   "When the Catholic kids rioted with kids from the Shankill along the peace line they used to shout at the Prods 'We'll get Rook for ya'. O'Prey was an enemy celebrity on the Shankill."

## Death

On 16 August 1991 an Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) team burst into his home in Ardmoulin Terrace on the Lower Falls in west Belfast. Two UVF men broke into the back of O'Prey's home and found him on the sofa in his living room along with his daughter and a friend. The UVF men fired shots at O'Prey killing him while he lay on the sofa, his daughter and the other man were unharmed. Jimmy Brown, founder and leader of the IPLO along with its political wing Republican Socialist Collective and a close friend of O'Prey, gave the graveside oration at O'Prey's funeral.
O'Prey is buried in the Republican & IPLO plot in Milltown Cemetery.
On the 20th anniversary of his death a commemorative plaque was unveiled outside his home.
# 1950 Houston Cougars football team

The 1950 Houston Cougars football team was an American football team that represented the University of Houston as an independent during the 1950 college football season. In its third season under head coach Clyde Lee, the team compiled a 4–6 record. Bill Moeller and Max Clark were the team captains. The team played its home games at Public School Stadium in Houston.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | | St. Bonaventure | Public School StadiumHouston, TX | L 14–29 | 14,000 |
| September 30 | | at Baylor | Baylor StadiumWaco, TX (rivalry) | L 7–34 | 24,500–25,000 |
| October 7 | | at Trinity (TX) | San Antonio, TX | L 16–20 | 1,456 |
| October 14 | | Louisville | Public School StadiumHouston, TX | W 27–7 | 14,342 |
| October 20 | | at Hardin–Simmons | Abilene, TX | L 13–14 | |
| October 28 | | at Wichita | Veterans FieldWichita, KS | W 46–6 | 10,000 |
| November 11 | | North Texas State | Public School StadiumHouston, TX | L 13–16 | 8,000 |
| November 18 | | William & Mary | Houston StadiumHouston, TX | W 36–18 | 25,342 |
| November 24 | 8:00 p.m. | Midwestern (TX) | Public School StadiumHouston, TX | W 40–18 | 2,500 |
| December 2 | | Tulsa | Houston StadiumHouston, TX (rivalry) | L 21–28 | 10,000 |
| HomecomingAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Pain-free consciousness

Pain-free consciousness refers to a state of awareness and cognitive function that is devoid of physical or emotional pain. This concept is of particular interest in fields such as neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy, as it explores the nature of consciousness and the subjective experience of pain. Pain-free consciousness represents a frontier in our understanding of the human experience. As research continues to unravel the mysteries of pain and consciousness, the potential for improving the lives of those affected by chronic pain grows ever more promising.

## Significance

Understanding pain-free consciousness is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, insights into pain-free consciousness can inform the development of more effective pain management strategies, particularly for chronic pain sufferers. Secondly, it raises questions about the nature of consciousness and the role of pain in human experience. Lastly, for individuals with conditions that cause constant pain, achieving a pain-free state can significantly improve their quality of life.

## Historical context

The study of pain and consciousness has evolved over centuries. Early philosophers and scientists explored the nature of pain and its relationship to the mind and body. With advancements in neuroscience, researchers have gained a deeper understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying pain perception and consciousness.

## Research and theories

Several theories and research findings contribute to our understanding of pain-free consciousness. The Gate Control Theory, proposed by Ronald Melzack and Patrick Wall, suggests that pain signals can be modulated by the brain, influencing the perception of pain. Neuroplasticity, the brain's ability to reorganize and form new neural connections, can play a role in managing pain and achieving a pain-free state. Mindfulness and meditation practices have been shown to reduce pain perception by altering the brain's response to pain stimuli.

## Challenges and future directions

Despite advancements, several challenges remain in achieving and maintaining pain-free consciousness. Pain perception varies greatly among individuals, making it difficult to develop universal treatments. The use of certain pain management techniques, such as deep brain stimulation, raises ethical questions. Future research will likely require collaboration across disciplines to fully understand and address the complexities of pain-free consciousness.
# Kućari

Kućari is a settlement (naselje) in the Vrbovec administrative territory of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 92 people. The Orehoci-Patačić-Farkaš Manor is in Kućari.
# List of airports in Sudan

This is a list of airports in Sudan, sorted by location.
Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, sometimes called North Sudan is an Arab state in North Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, and Libya to the northwest. The Nile divides the country into eastern and western halves. The capital city is Khartoum. The country is divided into 18 states.

## Airports

Airport names shown in bold indicate the airport has scheduled service on commercial airlines.
| City served | State | ICAO | IATA | Airport name |
| Public airports |||||
| Atbara (Atbarah) | River Nile | HSAT | ATB | Atbara Airport |
| Carthago | Red Sea | HSCG | | Carthago Airport |
| Damazin (Ad Damazin) | Blue Nile | HSDZ | RSS | Damazin Airport |
| Dilling (Dalang) | South Kurdufan | HSDL | | Dilling Airport |
| Dinder | Sennar | HSGG | DNX | Galegu Airport |
| Dongola (Dunqulah) | Northern | HSDN | DOG | Dongola Airport |
| Ed Daein | East Darfur | | ADV | Ed Daein Airport |
| El Daein (Ed Dueim) | White Nile | | | El Daein Airport |
| El Debba (Al-Dabbah) | Northern | HSDB | EDB | El Debba Airport |
| El Fasher (Al-Fashir) | North Darfur | HSFS | ELF | El Fasher Airport |
| El Obeid (Al-Ubayyid) | North Kurdufan | HSOB | EBD | El Obeid Airport |
| En Nahud | North Kurdufan | HSNH | NUD | En Nahud Airport |
| Gedaref (Al-Qadarif) | Al Qadarif | HSGF | GSU | Azaza Airport |
| Heglig | South Kordofan | HSHG | HEG | Heglig Airport |
| Jabal Awliya (Jebel Aulia) | Khartoum | | | Jabal Awliya Airport |
| Geneina (Al-Junaynah) | West Darfur | HSGN | EGN | Geneina Airport |
| Kadugli (Kaduqli) | South Kurdufan | HSLI | KDX | Kadugli Airport |
| Kassala | Kassala | HSKA | KSL | Kassala Airport |
| Khartoum | Khartoum | HSSK | KRT | Khartoum International Airport |
| Khashm el Girba | Kassala | HSKG | GBU | Khashm el Girba Airport |
| Merowe | Northern | HSMR | MWE | Merowe Airport |
| New Halfa | Kassala | HSNW | NHF | New Halfa Airport |
| Nyala | South Darfur | HSNN | UYL | Nyala Airport |
| Port Sudan | Red Sea | HSPN | PZU | Port Sudan New International Airport |
| Sennar | Blue Nile | HSNR | | Sennar Airport |
| Shendi | River Nile | HSND | | Shendi Airport |
| Sifeiya / Rabak | White Nile | HSKN | | Kenana Airport |
| Wad Medani | Al Jazirah | HSWD | DNI | Wad Medani Airport - Closed |
| Wadi Halfa | Northern | HSSW | WHF | Wadi Halfa Airport |
| Zalingei | Central Darfur | HSZA | | Zalingei Airport |
| Military airports |||||
| Port Sudan | Red Sea | Formerly HSSP | | Port Sudan Military Airport |
| Omdurman | Khartoum | HSWS | | Wadi Seidna Air Base |
# Volcano boarding

Volcano boarding or volcano surfing is a sport performed on the slopes of a volcano. One of the most popular places for the activity is the Cerro Negro near Leon in western Nicaragua. Riders hike up the volcano and slide down, sitting or standing, on a thin plywood or metal board. The sport is also practiced on Mount Yasur on Tanna, Vanuatu; Mount Bromo in Indonesia; and very few other locations.
Volcano boarding can be an extreme sport. Potential dangers include falling and getting cut by the rough volcanic ash, breathing poisonous gasses, contracting histoplasmosis (otherwise known as "caver's disease"), or being hit by flying molten lava. Protective gear, including jumpsuits and goggles, is often used. Cerro Negro is also an active volcano, although the last eruption was in 2165. Mount Yasur is far more active and more dangerous, with volcanic eruptions occurring every day.
The activity can reach high speeds, with rides typically lasting only a few minutes and reaching up to 43 mph (69 km/h). The current record for volcano boarding speed is 54 mph (87 km/h).
Sandboarding, a similar activity performed on sand dunes, was established in the 1970s and 1980s: Derek Bredenkamp and others boarded Swakopmund in Namibia around 1974; Jack Smith and Gary Fluitt popularized it in California in the early 1980s.
National Geographic Channel adventurer and journalist Zoltan Istvan credits himself with inventing the volcano boarding sport on Mount Yasur on the island of Tanna in Vanuatu in 2002, though Istvan first visited the active volcano in 1995. He filmed his adventure, and it later aired on the National Geographic Channel in a five-minute news segment. Istvan differentiates volcano boarding into two forms: 1) boarding down an active volcano where immediate dangers come from flying molten lava and lethal volcanic gases, and 2) boarding down an inactive volcano where no immediate danger is present (similar to sandboarding). Other locations popular for their volcano boarding include Mount Fuji in Japan, Mount Etna in Italy, and Pacaya Volcano in Guatemala.
In Hawaii, an ancient sport known as he'e holua or lava sledding is a similar activity.

## Equipment and safety gear

For volcano boarding, participants typically use a specialized board, similar to a snowboard but with an extra layer of laminated material at the bottom to reduce friction. Safety gear includes a jumpsuit, dust-proof goggles and gloves.
# Tolkien Black
## Biography

Tolkien attends South Park Elementary, he initially is a third-grade student of Mr. Garrison's class before moving up to fourth-grade.
He was originally the only black student attending the school until Nichole Daniels was introduced in "Cartman Finds Love".
Residing in South Park, he is the only child and son of Steve and Linda Black, who were originally the only African American family in the town until the Daniels family first appeared.

## Character
### Creation and design

Tolkien debuted in the series' first episode, "Cartman Gets an Anal Probe", though having no spoken lines. He was composed with construction paper and animated through stop motion. From "Weight Gain 4000" onward he is animated digitally, though in a way which mimics the original use of the construction paper. Tolkien is not offered the same free-ranged motion as hand-drawn characters, as he is shown on one angle, and is animated with a jerky fashion.
Tolkien is African-American, with dark brown skin and short black hair, and usually wears a light purple long sleeve shirt with a yellow letter "T" on it, and dark blue jeans. Up until season 5, Tolkien, along with other African-Americans, had darker skin. Adrien Beard speaks with his normal vocal range and is edited with Pro Tools, which alters the pitch to that of a fourth grader.
Following the release of "The Big Fix", Tolkien's name was edited in all previously-released material to match the retcon, including subtitles of past episodes. Because "The Big Fix" establishes that Stan and Randy have been unaware of Tolkien's real name up until this point, Tolkien's name is still subtitled as "Token" in their dialogue. Stan and Randy are meant to represent the audience, as the episode contains a scene of a character directly speaking to the audience about Tolkien's real name.

### Personality and traits

In "With Apologies to Jesse Jackson", Tolkien is upset by Randy Marsh's use of the word "niggers" on Wheel of Fortune, and refused to acquiesce to Stan's demand that he declare that it was not a problem. In "Christian Rock Hard" he becomes increasingly irritated with Eric Cartman's pandering to racial stereotypes. In that episode, he is annoyed when he is able to spontaneously play bass guitar, despite never having learned to play it, a confirmation of one of Cartman's claim that all black people can play the bass guitar. Cartman's racial language culminates in Tolkien beating him up by the end of the episode.
Tolkien is shown to be a talented singer in the episodes "Wing" and "Here Comes the Neighborhood".

## Reception

Paste magazine ranked him at No. 17 on a list entitled "The Top 20 Best South Park Characters". He was ranked at No. 19 by Looper on a list entitled "25 Popular South Park Characters Ranked Worst to Best".
# List of airports in Sudan

This is a list of airports in Sudan, sorted by location.
Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, sometimes called North Sudan is an Arab state in North Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, and Libya to the northwest. The Nile divides the country into eastern and western halves. The capital city is Khartoum. The country is divided into 18 states.

## Airports

Airport names shown in bold indicate the airport has scheduled service on commercial airlines.
| City served | State | ICAO | IATA | Airport name |
| Public airports |||||
| Atbara (Atbarah) | River Nile | HSAT | ATB | Atbara Airport |
| Carthago | Red Sea | HSCG | | Carthago Airport |
| Damazin (Ad Damazin) | Blue Nile | HSDZ | RSS | Damazin Airport |
| Dilling (Dalang) | South Kurdufan | HSDL | | Dilling Airport |
| Dinder | Sennar | HSGG | DNX | Galegu Airport |
| Dongola (Dunqulah) | Northern | HSDN | DOG | Dongola Airport |
| Ed Daein | East Darfur | | ADV | Ed Daein Airport |
| El Daein (Ed Dueim) | White Nile | | | El Daein Airport |
| El Debba (Al-Dabbah) | Northern | HSDB | EDB | El Debba Airport |
| El Fasher (Al-Fashir) | North Darfur | HSFS | ELF | El Fasher Airport |
| El Obeid (Al-Ubayyid) | North Kurdufan | HSOB | EBD | El Obeid Airport |
| En Nahud | North Kurdufan | HSNH | NUD | En Nahud Airport |
| Gedaref (Al-Qadarif) | Al Qadarif | HSGF | GSU | Azaza Airport |
| Heglig | South Kordofan | HSHG | HEG | Heglig Airport |
| Jabal Awliya (Jebel Aulia) | Khartoum | | | Jabal Awliya Airport |
| Geneina (Al-Junaynah) | West Darfur | HSGN | EGN | Geneina Airport |
| Kadugli (Kaduqli) | South Kurdufan | HSLI | KDX | Kadugli Airport |
| Kassala | Kassala | HSKA | KSL | Kassala Airport |
| Khartoum | Khartoum | HSSK | KRT | Khartoum International Airport |
| Khashm el Girba | Kassala | HSKG | GBU | Khashm el Girba Airport |
| Merowe | Northern | HSMR | MWE | Merowe Airport |
| New Halfa | Kassala | HSNW | NHF | New Halfa Airport |
| Nyala | South Darfur | HSNN | UYL | Nyala Airport |
| Port Sudan | Red Sea | HSPN | PZU | Port Sudan New International Airport |
| Sennar | Blue Nile | HSNR | | Sennar Airport |
| Shendi | River Nile | HSND | | Shendi Airport |
| Sifeiya / Rabak | White Nile | HSKN | | Kenana Airport |
| Wad Medani | Al Jazirah | HSWD | DNI | Wad Medani Airport - Closed |
| Wadi Halfa | Northern | HSSW | WHF | Wadi Halfa Airport |
| Zalingei | Central Darfur | HSZA | | Zalingei Airport |
| Military airports |||||
| Port Sudan | Red Sea | HSSP | | Port Sudan Military Airport |
| Omdurman | Khartoum | HSWS | | Wadi Seidna Air Base |
# Lalji Mer

Laljibhai Chaturbhai Mer is an Indian politician and former Member of legislative assembly for Dhandhuka constituency as Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) candidate. In 2018, he joined Indian National Congress party. Mer belongs to the Koli caste of Gujarat.
During his resignation, he said that BJP is an anti-farmer party, so he can not be in this party.
# Wilson Odobert

Wilson Serge Eric Odobert (born 28 November 2004) is a French professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or winger for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur.

## Club career
### Troyes

A youth product of USF Trilport and Paris Saint-Germain, Odobert was offered a professional contract with the latter in January 2022 after strong performances with the club's under-19 sides. He rejected the offer, and on 15 July 2022, transferred to Troyes, signing a three-year contract. Odobert made his professional debut with Troyes in a 3–2 Ligue 1 loss to Montpellier on 7 August 2022. He scored his first professional goal in a 3–1 league win over Angers on 28 August, becoming the second-youngest league goalscorer in Troyes's history.

### Burnley

On 12 August 2023, Odobert signed for Premier League club Burnley. He scored his first goal in a 4–1 defeat to Chelsea, becoming the youngest Premier League goalscorer in the club's history.

### Tottenham Hotspur

On 16 August 2024, it was announced that Burnley and Tottenham Hotspur had reached an agreement for the transfer of Odobert to the London-based club. Odobert made his debut for Tottenham on 24 August 2024, starting in a 4-0 home victory over Everton.
Odobert suffered a hamstring injury during an EFL Cup 3rd round tie against Coventry City on 18 September. He returned on 24 October for a Europa League league phase match against AZ Alkmaar, though a week later on 29 October Tottenham head coach Ange Postecoglou revealed in a press conference that Odobert had suffered "a setback during the week and it seems like it is a serious one...(It's) not exactly the same (injury) but (it's the) same area", with Odobert undergoing surgery on his right hamstring on 16 November Odobert returned to training on 4 February 2025 and made his first appreance for Spurs for over 3 months as an 87th minute substitute for Spurs' 1-0 home win over Manchester United on 16 February.
On 13 March 2025, Odobert scored his first two goals for Spurs in a Europa League round of 16 tie with AZ Alkmaar.

## International career

Odobert represents France internationally, having played at U-16, U-18 through U-21 levels. He is of Martiniquais descent.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 16 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Troyes | 2022–23 | Ligue 1 | 32 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 4 |
| Burnley | 2023–24 | Premier League | 29 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 33 | 4 |
| Burnley | 2024–25 | Championship | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Burnley | Total | Total | 30 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 34 | 5 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 2024–25 | Premier League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 70 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 78 | 11 |
* ↑ Includes FA Cup
* ↑ Includes EFL Cup
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa League
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