OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Advanced Prison Unit of Indaial

The Advanced Prison Unit of Indaial is a prison from the city of Indaial, known for their reintegration programs through public and private partnerships where the inmates receive wages and reduction of sentences through work.

## History

The Advanced Prison Unit (UPA) of Indaial was created by the Law Nº 12.116, 7 January 2002, signed by the Governor of Santa Catarina Esperidião Amin.

## Reintegration programs

The UPA is known for their reintegration programs for inmates, where they can work in exchange for a reduction of sentence. In 2013, 43% of Santa Catarina inmates were working, the biggest percentage in Brazil. The Law of Penal Executions determines that only 10% of an affiliated company can be made of inmates to avoid exploitation. At the UPA, the inmates are paid a minimum of R$ 800,00 and graduate in the primary education by the Education Center for Young and Adults and technical courses by SENAI. The majority of the inmates chooses to work. The inmates can also reduce their sentences through reading. According to the police, the programs reduced indiscipline and escapes. In 2018, the UPA competed for the Inovare award for the lack of escapes and internal traffic for more than 5 years.
Since 2008, Taschibra maintains the project “O trabalho que reacende”, where they employ prisoners from the UPA. The project was idealized by Renato Grahl. The inmates receive a third of the normal wages. According to the company, they use their cheap labor to diminish Chinese importations. The inmates don't receive wages if there are production errors.
On 2017, the Indaial Prefecture launched the project "Integrar", idealized by Aetius Timar Hennings. Eight inmates worked in public cleaning with the supervision of the Secretary of Sanitization and Environment. The prisoners received minimum wage and a meal. After two years, the program expanded to other areas in the public sector and there were 22 inmates working.

## Incidents

The UPA suffers from overcrowding. In 2013, the Justice Court of Santa Catarina deemed as favorable the appeal made by the Public Ministry of Santa Catarina regarding overcrowding and structural reforms. In March 2020, the reopening of the UPA of Ituporanga was studied as a way of transferring inmates from Indaial.
In August 2019, the police accused 15 inmates of planning an armed scape.
# Charles-Simon Pradier

Charles-Simon Pradier (25 May 1783 – 21 July 1847) was a Swiss engraver who also worked in France and Brazil. He was recognized as one of the leading engravers of his day. He collaborated with Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres on several works.

## Life

Pradier was born on 25 May 1783 in Geneva, in the Republic of Geneva, into a family descended from Huguenot refugees from the Languedoc. His brother was the sculptor Jean-Jacques Pradier (1790–1852), better known as James Pradier. Pradier was a pupil of Auguste Gaspard Louis Desnoyers, who was in turn a pupil of Pierre Alexandre Tardieu (1756–1844). He was to become one of the most distinguished engravers of his day. Pradier became a member of the Drawing Committee of the Société des Arts in 1812, but was not active in it since he usually lived in Geneva.
Pradier was a member of the Missão Artística Francesa organized by Joachim Lebreton which brought a number of artists to Brazil, arriving on 25 March 1816. These included the painters Jean-Baptiste Debret (1768–1848) and Nicolas-Antoine Taunay (1755–1830), the sculptor Auguste Marie Taunay (1768–1824), the brothers Marc Ferrez (1788–1850) and Zepherin Ferrez (1797–1851) and the architect Grandjean de Montigny (1776–1850). They were to form the nucleus of a royal art academy in Brazil. Pradier left Brazil in 1818 and returned to Paris. He claimed that in Brazil there was no appropriate paper for printing his works.
In 1825 Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres gave Pradier permission to make a print of his painting of Virgil reading the Aeneid to the Emperor Augustus. Ingres introduced changes, and made a drawing in 1830 that seems to have been the version copied by Pradier. Pradier won the cross of the Legion of Honour for this engraving. Later Ingres created a smaller version of his Antiochus and Stratonice for engraving by Pradier, but the project was eventually abandoned.
Pradier returned to Geneva in 1847 in failing health. He died at nearby Mornex on 21 July 1847. Pradier's last work was Jesus giving the keys to Saint Peter, after a painting by Ingres, on which he worked for seven years. The engraving was exhibited in Geneva in August 1847.

## Works

* João VI of Portugal (c. 1816)
* Disembarkation of her royal highness, the archduchess Carolina Leopoldina (1818)
* Pedro José Joaquim Vito de Meneses Coutinho, 6th marquês de Marialva (1819)
* Virgil Reading the Aeneid to Augustus (1832: after Ingres)
* La Vierge aux ruines (after Raphael)
* Horace-Bénédict de Saussure (after Jean-Pierre Saint-Ours)

## Citations

* ↑ James Pradier: geneanet.
* 1 2 3 Rigaud 1876, p. 378.
* ↑ Pradier 1984, p. 354.
* ↑ Missão Artística Francesa - Portal Brazil.
* ↑ Williams 2001, p. 267.
* ↑ Taunay 1983.
* ↑ Wolohojian & Tahinci 2003, p. 194.
* ↑ Tinterow & Conisbee 1999, p. 330.
* ↑ Rigaud 1876, p. 379.
# Aminobutyric acid

Aminobutyric acid or aminobutanoic acid refers to any of three isomeric chemical compounds that differ in the position of the amino group (-NH₂) relative to the carboxyl group (-COOH). These compounds have distinct biological roles and chemical properties.
* α-Aminobutyric acid (AABA)
* β-Aminobutyric acid (BABA)
* γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)
# Manuel Tello Macías

Manuel Tello Macías (March 15, 1935 – March 23, 2010) was a Mexican politician and diplomat who served as his country's secretary of foreign affairs.

## Early life

Born in Mexico City, he studied international relations at Georgetown University and obtained a master's degree in the same discipline at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva.

## Career

He was Mexico's ambassador to the United Kingdom and France, as well as a permanent representative at the United Nations in Geneva. He also served two periods as permanent representative to the United Nations in New York City: from January 1993 to January 1994 and from February 1995 to December 2000.
He served as the secretary of foreign affairs from January 10 to November 30, 1994. During his tenure, he signed the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's formal invitation for Mexico to become a full member.
He was the son of the diplomat and secretary of foreign affairs Manuel Tello Baurraud, and the brother of the diplomat and economist Carlos Tello Macías, who served in the cabinet of President José López Portillo.
# Dampfnudel

A Dampfnudel (German pronunciation: ; lit. 'steam noodle'; plural Dampfnudeln, Alsatian: Dampfnüdel) is a dumpling eaten as a meal or as a dessert in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and in France (Alsace-Moselle). It is a typical dish in southern Germany.

## History

There are Dampfnudel city gates in Freckenfeld and Kandel, two towns in the Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany, near the border with French Alsace. It is reputed that, during the Thirty Years' War, Swedish troops arrived at Freckenfeld and demanded ransom. Master baker Johannes Muck, with his wife and apprentice, made 1,286 Dampfnudeln to feed the soldiers, who then spared the village from further extortion and pillage. The Dampfnudeltor (Dampfnudel gate) even features on the coat of arms of the municipality of Freckenfeld.

## Ingredients and preparation

Dampfnudeln are made from a dough composed of white flour, water, yeast, salt, butter or margarine, and sometimes also eggs and a little sugar. The dough is formed into balls about the size of an egg, left to rise and then cooked in a covered pot, preferably a high-rimmed iron pan with a lid, either in a mixture of milk and butter (the Bavarian style) or salt water and fat (the Rhineland-Palatinate style) until a golden-brown crust forms at the bottom after the liquid has evaporated. The tops remain white.

## Serving

Dampfnudeln are typically served as a main course with savoury accompaniment such as cabbage, salad, gherkins, potato soup, lentil soup, or mushrooms in a béchamel sauce. They can also be served as a dessert with vanilla custard, jam, or boiled fruit. In Bavaria, however, Dampfnudeln are traditionally served as the main dish even though they are normally served sweet. In the Palatinate they are served as a main dish and with a salty crust.
# Nebo, Kentucky

Nebo is a home rule-class city in Hopkins County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 204 as of 2024

## History

Nebo was established by pioneer and merchant Alfred Townes in 1840. It was named for the Biblical Mount Nebo, where Moses viewed the Promised Land. The city incorporated in 1861.

## Geography

Nebo is located in northwestern Hopkins County. U.S. Route 41A passes through the center of Nebo, leading east 9 miles (14 km) to Madisonville, the county seat, and west 7 miles (11 km) to Providence.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Nebo has a total area of 0.25 square miles (0.64 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 220 people, 84 households, and 67 families residing in the city. The population density was 877.9 inhabitants per square mile (339.0/km$^2$). There were 93 housing units at an average density of 371.1 per square mile (143.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White.
There were 84 households, out of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.5% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.2% were non-families. 19.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 13.2% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,667, and the median income for a family was $36,250. Males had a median income of $26,458 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,117. None of the families and 3.9% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 19.4% of those over 64.
# David Joplin

David Joplin is an American college basketball player for the Marquette Golden Eagles of the Big East Conference.

## Early life and high school

As a senior at Brookfield Central High School, Joplin averaged 25.6 points, 10.6 rebounds and 2.6 assists per game. He committed to play college basketball for the Marquette Golden Eagles.

## College career

As a freshman in 2021-22, Joplin averaged 2.8 points in 32 games played. In 2022-23, he averaged 9.2 points and 3.2 rebounds in 36 games, earning Big East Conference sixth man of the year honors. Ahead of the 2023-24 season, Joplin became a full-time starter for the Golden Eagles. That season, he made 37 starts and averaged 10.8 points and 3.9 rebounds per game. On November 23, 2024, Joplin tallied a team-high 29 points in a victory over Georgia. On November 27, he dropped 27 points in a 94-59 victory against Stonehill. On December 21, Joplin passed 1,000 career points,as he scored 19 in a win versus Xavier. On January 14, 2025, he notched a career-high 30 points in an overtime win over DePaul.

## Personal life

His mother, Lisa Joplin, is a former police officer for the Marquette Police Department and currently works as a hair stylist.
# Journal of Cellular Physiology

The Journal of Cellular Physiology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on all aspects of cellular physiology. The journal was originally established as Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology in 1932 and was renamed to its current title in 1966. The editor-in-chief is Alexander Hutchison (Wiley & Sons, Inc).

## Indexing

* Academic Search
* BIOBASE
* Biochemistry & Biophysics Citation Index
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* CAB HEALTH
* CABDirect
* Chemical Abstracts Service/SciFinder
* Current Abstracts
* Current Awareness in Biological Sciences
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* Current Opinion in Cell Biology
* Current Opinion in Oncology
* Current Opinion in Orthopaedics
* EMBASE/Excerpta Medica
* Embiology
* IBIDS: International Bibliographic Information on Dietary Supplements
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition
* LEIsure Recreation and Tourism Abstracts
* LEIsure Tourism Database
* MEDLINE/PubMed
* Protozoological Abstracts
* Reference Update
* Science Citation Index
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* SCOPUS
* Soybean Abstracts Online
* VINITI
* Web of Science
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 6.384, ranking it 56th out of 195 journals in the category "Cell Biology" and 7th out of 81 journals in the category "Physiology".
# Vasilije Matić

Vasilije Matić (12 June 1906 – 20 August 1981) was a forestry expert from Yugoslavia.
Matić was born in Srpske Moravice. He graduated from the Faculty of Agroforestry at the University of Zagreb in 1930. He worked at Sušak, Sarajevo and Tuzla forestry office (1932–38), and Jasenak forestry office (1939–41). During the occupation of World War II, he was imprisoned (1941–45). From 1945 to 1949, he worked in the Ministry of Forests, and the Ministry of Wood Processing Industry of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He then became an Associate Professor and, in 1960, a full Professor on the Forestry faculty in Sarajevo in the subject of planning in forestry. He was an expert and science worker in forestry planning, particularly in the field of study of growth of trees. He was an organiser of the first forest inventory on large areas in Yugoslavia for the PR Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# The Princess in a Nightrobe

The Princess in a Nightrobe (Hungarian: A Hercegnö Pongyolaban) is a 1914 Hungarian film directed by Michael Curtiz.

## Premise

The owner of a private detective agency has to investigate the mysterious case of a bathrobe theft.

## Cast

* Aranka Molnár as the Princess
* Lajos Ujváry as German police officer
* Kálmán Horváth as Kálmán Horváth
* Vilma Gombócz
* Károly Árnyay
* Margit Koppány
* Dobozi
* Ferenc Ráskai

## Reception

"In the Apollo motion picture theatre, packed crowds have watched Ferenc Ráskai and Géza Chorin's magnificent cinematic sketch every evening, which proved to be a top-notch hit and was a success beyond expectations. The actors produce an excellent performance because Ráskai gave them imaginative roles and Géza Chorin's catchy music also contributes greatly to the success of the evening. [...]The audience celebrates the actors and at the center of the celebration is Lajos Ujváry, who brilliantly plays the role of the German policeman. Kálmán Horváth and Gombócz are also part of the great success. [...] Kertész's masterful direction is evident in it. The film featured Károly Árnyay, who proved to be a brilliant cinematographer in this first, small role. In the main role, which takes place in the film, Aranka Molnár again played the role of the princess with excellent art." (1914 review in Színházi Élet)
# Familiar Touch

Familiar Touch is a 2024 American drama film, written, directed, and produced by Sarah Friedland in her narrative feature directorial debut. It stars Kathleen Chalfant, Carolyn Michelle Smith, Andy McQueen and H. Jon Benjamin. It had its world premiere at the 81st Venice International Film Festival on September 3, 2024, where it won the Lion of the Future, and the Orizzonti section Best Director and Best Actress prizes. It is scheduled to be released on June 20, 2025, by Music Box Films.

## Premise

Billed as a coming of (old) age film, Familiar Touch follows an octogenarian woman (Kathleen Chalfant) as she transitions to life in assisted living contending with her relationship to herself and her caregivers while dealing with cognitive decline.

## Cast

* Kathleen Chalfant as Ruth
* Carolyn Michelle Smith as Vanessa
* Andy McQueen as Brian
* H. Jon Benjamin as Steve

## Production

Principal photography took place at the Villa Gardens retirement community in Pasadena, California, with residents participating in a filmmaking workshop and acting in the film. Residents made their own biographical films, and only after everyone had been immersed in the experience, they became cast and crew in the feature. Although the film is about dementia, Friedland did not film the residents in the community's memory care wing, due to ethical considerations about their ability to give consent, so some roles (including the lead) were played by professional actors.

## Release & awards

Familiar Touch had its world premiere at the 81st Venice International Film Festival on September 3, 2024, in the Orizzonti (Horizons) section, where director Sarah Friedland won the Luigi de Laurentiis Lion of the Future prize for best first film, alongside the Best Director award, while Kathleen Chalfant won the Best Actress award.
In her acceptance speech for the first award, Friedland made a political statement, saying: “As a Jewish American artist working in a time-based medium, I must note, I’m accepting this award on the 336th day of Israel’s genocide in Gaza and 76th year of occupation. I believe it is our responsibility as film workers to use the institutional platforms through which we work to redress Israel’s impunity on the global stage. I stand in solidarity with the people of Palestine and their struggle for liberation.”
In December 2024, Music Box Films acquired distribution rights to the film. It is scheduled to be released on June 20, 2025.

## Reception
### Critical reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 100% of 16 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 8.10/10. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 89 out of 100 based on 6 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".
# Charles St Clair, 13th Lord Sinclair

Lt.-Col. Charles St Clair, 13th Lord Sinclair (30 July 1768 – 30 September 1863) was a Scottish noble and representative peer.

## Early life

Charles Sinclair was born on 30 July 1768. He was the eldest son of Elizabeth (née Rutherfurd) St Clair (c. 1740–1783) and Andrew St Clair of Herdmanston, de jure 12th Lord Sinclair.
His paternal grandfather was Charles St Clair, de jure 11th Lord Sinclair (a son of Dr. Matthew St Clair, who was a younger brother of John Sinclair, 23rd Lord Herdmanston). His maternal grandparents were John Rutherfurd, MP for Roxburghshire, and Eleanor (née Elliot) Rutherfurd (a daughter of the Lord Justice Clerk Sir Gilbert Elliot, 2nd Baronet, of Minto). His uncle, John Rutherfurd, was also an MP for Roxburghshire, and married Mary Ann Leslie (a daughter of Maj.-Gen. Alexander Leslie and granddaughter of Alexander Leslie, 5th Earl of Leven).

## Career

His claim to the Lordship of Sinclair was confirmed by the House of Lords on 25 April 1782. He was an Ensign with the Royal Scots in 1784. He was made Lieutenant of the 17th Foot in 1788. He raised an independent company in 1790, which became part of the 15th Foot. He became Captain in 1791, Major in 1795, and Lt.-Col. in 1799 before his retirement in 1802. He also served as a Lt.-Col. in the Berwickshire Militia from 1803 to 1805.
Lord Sinclair in the House of Lords as a Tory Scottish representative peer from 1807 to 1859.

## Personal life

Lord Sinclair was twice married. His first marriage was on 13 February 1802 to Mary Agnes Chisholm (d. 1814), the only daughter of James Chisholm of Chisholm. Before her death on 16 July 1814, they were the parents of:
* James St Clair, 14th Lord Sinclair (1803–1880), who married Jane Little, eldest daughter of Archibald Little, of Shabden Park, in 1830.
* Elizabeth St Clair (1804–1812), who died young.
* Susan St Clair (1806–1856), who married Francis Dennis Massy-Dawson, eldest son and heir of James Hewitt Massy-Dawson MP, of Ballynacourte, in 1829.
* Matthew St Clair (1808–1827), who served with 84th Regiment.
* Charles St Clair (1809–1810), who died young.
* Charles St Clair (1811–1863), who married Isabella Jane Home, a daughter of William Foreman Home, in 1840. After her death in 1852, he married Anne Crawfurd Pringle, a daughter of Sir John Pringle, 5th Baronet, in 1854.
After the death of his first wife, he married Isabella Mary Chatto (d. 1875) on 18 September 1816. Isabella was the youngest daughter of Alexander Chatto of Mainhouse, Roxburgh. Together, they were the parents of:
* Eleanor St Clair (1818–1898), who died unmarried.
* Jane Elizabeth St Clair (1822–1904), married the Rev. William Leyland Feilden, Rector of Rolleston, in 1853.
* John St Clair (1820–1842), who died unmarried.
Lord Sinclair died on 30 September 1863 and was succeeded in the lordship by his eldest son James. His widow died on 5 June 1875.
# Penpont Manor House

Penpont is a seventeenth-century Grade I listed manor house in the Usk valley between Brecon and Sennybridge in Powys, Wales. It was built by Daniel Williams on the site of, and perhaps incorporating, an earlier house, Abercamlais-isaf (Welsh:lower Abercamlais). The frontage dates from 1815. Penpont Bridge, a grade II* listed structure, spans the Usk by means of four segmented stone arches. The gardens at Penpont are influenced by Repton but have a long history from the seventeenth century with the addition of a celebrated Green Man maze in recent years. They are listed Grade II* on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.
The West Wing of the property is available to rent as holiday accommodation. Less than half a mile upstream is Abercamlais with which comparisons are made, the two houses having some shared history.