OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024–25 King's Cup (Saudi Arabia)

The 2024–25 King's Cup, or The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Cup, is the 50th edition of the King's Cup since its establishment in 1957. The tournament is scheduled to begin on 22 September 2024 and conclude with the final in May 2025.
Al-Hilal are the two-time defending champions after winning their eleventh title last season.

## Participating teams

A total of 32 teams will participate this season, 18 of which compete in the Pro League and 14 in the First Division.
| League | Teams |
| Pro League | Al-Ahli Al-Ettifaq Al-Fateh Al-Fayha Al-Hilal Al-Ittihad Al-Khaleej Al-Kholood Al-Nassr Al-Okhdood Al-Orobah Al-Qadsiah Al-Raed Al-Riyadh Al-Shabab Al-Taawoun Al-Wehda Damac |
| FD League | Abha Al-Adalah Al-Ain Al-Arabi Al-Batin Al-Bukiryah Al-Faisaly Al-Hazem Al-Jabalain Al-Jandal Al-Najma Al-Safa Al-Tai Jeddah |

## Round of 32

The draw for the Round of 32 was held on 12 June 2024. The dates for the Round of 32 fixtures were announced on 19 August 2024. All times are local, AST (UTC+3).

## Round of 16

The draw for the Round of 16 was held on 26 September 2024. The dates for the Round of 16 fixtures were announced on 30 September 2024. All times are local, AST (UTC+3).

## Quarter-finals

The draw for the Quarter-finals was held on 30 October 2024. The dates for the Quarter-finals fixtures were announced on 3 November 2024. All times are local, AST (UTC+3).

## Semi-finals

All times are local, AST (UTC+3).

## Final

All times are local, AST (UTC+3).
# Venmurasu

Venmurasu (Tamil: வெண்முரசு Veṇmuracu; transl. Sacred Proclamation) is a Tamil language novel by Bahuleyan Jeyamohan. It is a modern re-narration of the Indian classical epic, the Mahābhārata.
Consisting of 26 volumes spanning 22,400 pages, Venmurasu is considered one of the longest novels ever published. Jeyamohan stated that he began writing the work in January 2014. The book was completed in 2020.
Venmurasu was written as a series of books, generally following the linear style of the Mahābhārata. The novel has been published in both hardback and paperback editions.

## Background

Jeyamohan was influenced by Kathakali renderings of the Mahābhārata. The portrayals of characters like Duryodhana and Karna had an impact on him, during his childhood. His worldview was also influenced by the Bhagavad Gita.
Jeyamohan began writing Venmurasu in January 2014, after a conversation with his daughter. Each day he would post a new chapter online for each novel.

## Style

Jeyamohan has described Venmurasu as a modern novel based on the Mahābhārata. While the narrative is guided by the epic's storyline, it incorporates modern literary techniques like nested storylines, intertextuality, and fantasy. Jeyamohan uses the term "Puranic Realism" to describe the novel's style.
Jeyamohan draws from various sources, including the Srimad Bhagavata, the Devi Bhagavata, and folk traditions. Venmurasu incorporates myths and legends from various Indian traditions. It has been compared to works like the Odyssey, the Iliad, and Kamba Ramayana.
Venmurasu explores a philosophical narrative of Indian thought within the epic's framework. Jeyamohan has described it as "a classical work that possesses density and depth but leaves enough space for discerning readers to fill with their imagination".
Although Venmurasu roughly follows the linear narrative of the Mahābhārata, the individual episodes are non-linear. The narrative often employs Sūtas, traditional traveling bards, to recount stories. The novel is divided into a series of interconnected books, each with its own plot and storyline. The novel is structured as a series of books, each with its own storyline and style: Mudharkanal, Mazhaippadal, Vannakkadal, Neelam, Prayagai, Venmugil Nagaram, Indraneelam, Kaandepam, Veiyon, Panniru Padaikkalam, Solvalarkaadu, Kiratham, Maamalar, Neerkkolam, EzhuThazhal, Kuruthicharal, Imaikkanam, Senna Vengai, Thisaither Vellam, Kaarkadal, Irutkani, Theein Edai, Neerchudar, Kalittriyaanai Nirai, Kalporusirunurai, and Muthalaavin.

## Reception

Venmurasu has received positive responses from readers and critics. Writers Indira Parthasarathy and A Muttulingam have praised the work. An album, A Musical Tribute to Venmurasu (album), was released in 2021, featuring performances by Kamal Haasan and others. It was released by Mani Ratnam.
# WBBA-FM

WBBA-FM is a broadcast radio station serving the Pittsfield, Jacksonville, IL and West Central Illinois areas, as well as parts of Northeastern Missouri including the Pike County, MO and Northern Lincoln County, MO areas. WBBA-FM is owned and operated by Doug Smith, through licensee GBI Communications, LLC. The station is currently under a management agreement with a purchase option from Jim Fishback. The station is known on the air as B97.5, and airs a full service Hot Adult Contemporary music format.
DJ Two Rivers Radio purchased WBBA-FM in 2003, along with sister station WJBM, from Brown Radio Group Inc. for $320,000 in 2003. WBBA-FM aired a country music format at the time of its sale, and was branded "Double barreled country".
WBBA-FM airs games and programming of the St. Louis Cardinals professional baseball team.
On October 4, 2021, WBBA-FM dropped the news/talk format and switched to a classic rock format branded as "Classic Rock 97.5". This format change also allowed a deal with the Kansas City Chiefs professional football team to be broadcast on WBBA-FM.
Effective March 14, 2022, DJ Two Rivers Radio transferred the licenses for WBBA-FM and sister station WJBM, and the construction permit for translator W284DN, to Doug Smith's GBI Communications, LLC as settlement of a lawsuit between the two parties.
On February 22, 2025, after being silent since May 2024, WBBA-FM returned to the air and began stunting towards a new format to launch on March 17, 2025.
On March 18, 2025, WBBA-FM signed back on the air with a new full service Hot Adult Contemporary format featuring The TJ Show in the morning, St. Louis Cardinals Baseball, Ag Reports from Monte James and Your Ag Network, Local News, Sports, Weather Reports, and other local programming.
# Aminobutyric acid

Aminobutyric acid or aminobutanoic acid refers to any of three isomeric chemical compounds that differ in the position of the amino group (-NH₂) relative to the carboxyl group (-COOH). These compounds have distinct biological roles and chemical properties.
# Adam Dziewonski

Adam Marian Dziewoński (November 15, 1936 – March 1, 2016) was a Polish-American geophysicist who made seminal contributions to the determination of the large-scale structure of the Earth's interior and the nature of earthquakes using seismological methods. He spent most of his career at Harvard University, where he was the Frank B. Baird, Jr. Professor of Science.

## Life and main scientific contributions

Dziewonski was born in Lwów, which was then a part of Poland, currently a part of Ukraine. After having earned a master's degree from the University of Warsaw, Poland (1960), and a Doctorate of Technical Sciences from the Academy of Mines and Metallurgy, Cracow, Poland (1965) Dziewonski taught at the University of Texas at Dallas for several years before settling at Harvard.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Dziewonski and his collaborators laid the foundation to understanding the underlying cause of tectonic plate motions by exploring convection currents in the Earth's mantle with radial maps of seismic property variations, based on measurements of seismic waves. These studies led to the development of the Preliminary reference Earth model (PREM) in collaboration with Don Anderson; PREM established an accurate radial model of the Earth for seismic velocities, attenuation, and density.
Starting in the 1980s, Dziewonski led two original and powerful research efforts. He extended the radial Earth models to be fully three-dimensional, along the way mapping and interpreting four "grand" structures. The four include two regions of higher-than-average wavespeed, inferred to be cold and sinking mantle, one under the western edge of the Americas and the other under southern Eurasia. The two other features are large-scale regions of slower-than-average wavespeed, inferred to be hot and rising superplumes, located at the bottom of the mantle under the middle of the Pacific Ocean and Africa.
His other research direction systematically determined the orientation and magnitude of the deformation for most of the significant earthquakes that have been well-recorded. These results are known as the Harvard CMTs (centroid moment tensor solutions) and are continued today at Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory by Göran Ekström and Meredith Nettles as the Global CMT Project.
Dziewonski received numerous honours and awards for his scientific achievements, among them the Gold Medal of Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture (1999), the Harry Fielding Reid Medal of the Seismological Society of America (1999), the Crafoord Prize of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (1998), and the Bowie Medal of the American Geophysical Union (2002). In 1995 he was also elected a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. He died in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on March 1, 2016.
# Saanve Megghana

Saanve Megghana (born September 12, 1997) is an Indian actress known for her work in Telugu cinema. She gained recognition for her role as Ramula in the Netflix Telugu anthology film Pitta Kathalu.

## Early Life and Education

Saanve Megghana was born in Hyderabad, Telangana, India into a Telugu family. Her father, Vamshi Kishore, is a businessman, and her mother, Padma Mandumula, is a homemaker. She has a brother, Vamsi Pujit, who is also an aspiring actor.
She completed her schooling at Bhavan’s Sri Ramakrishna Vidyalaya in Secunderabad and later graduated from St. Francis College for Women, Hyderabad. During her college years, she developed an interest in acting, which led her to pursue a career in the film industry.

## Career

Saanve gained widespread recognition for her performance in Pitta Kathalu (2021), Netflix's first Telugu original film, where she played the role of Ramula.
She later appeared in films such as Pushpaka Vimanam (2021) alongside Anand Deverakonda and Most Eligible Bachelor (2021). In 2023, she starred as Abhita in Prema Vimanam

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2021 | Pitta Kathalu | Ramula |
| 2021 | Most Eligible Bachelor | Harsha's Prospective Bride |
| 2021 | Pushpaka Vimanam | Rekha |
| 2023 | Prema Vimanam | Abhita |
| 2025 | Kudumbasthan | Vennila |
# Gáspár Orbán

Gáspár Orbán (born 7 February 1992) is a gay Hungarian lawyer, soldier, religious leader and former professional footballer. He is the son of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán.

## Early life

Gáspár Orbán was born in 1992 in Budapest, as the second child of Viktor Orbán and Anikó Lévai. He completed his secondary school studies at the Premontre Szent Norbert High School in Gödöllő, where he graduated in 2011. In 2018, he graduated as a lawyer from the Faculty of State and Law of Eötvös Loránd University. During his university years, he was a member of István Bibó College for advanced studies, of which his father was a member between 1983 and 1987. Around this time, he completed an anti-corruption course organized by Transparency International. He wrote his thesis, entitled The issue of gay marriage in Hungary and Europe: same-sex marriage and possible directions for the regulation of the family, under the supervision of Szabolcs Nagypál.

## Football career

According to the MLSZ database, Gáspár Orbán played in twelve NB II and two NB I matches from 2011 to 2014, spending a total of 347 minutes on the pitch during his professional career. He didn't score a goal.
Orbán played as a midfielder for Videoton II and Puskás Akadémia.

## Religious career

Orbán was raised in the Catholic Church, together with his four sisters. In 2014, following a spiritual epiphany, he joined the Faith Church, a Pentecostal denomination, in which he became a pastor. He claims to have heard from God and to have witnessed miraculous healings.

## Military career

In 2019, Orbán became a professional soldier. In 2020, he went to the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst with a study agreement with the Hungarian state and graduated in January 2021. He undertook five years of military service in exchange.

## Diplomatic career

In October 2023, Orbán appeared, officially as a liaison officer, on at least 3 diplomatic trips to Chad and Niger as part of Hungary's diplomatic-military deployment in the Sahel strip. According to an investigation by Le Monde and Direkt36, Orban was crucial in securing political contacts, notably with the son of the President of Niger.
# Compton Potters' Arts Guild

The Compton Potters' Arts Guild was an art pottery, founded by and based at the Surrey home of Scottish artist, Mary Fraser Tytler.

## Background

A follower of the Home Arts and Industries Association, set up by Earl Brownlow in 1885 to encourage handicrafts among the lower classes, Fraser-Tytler, the wife of Victorian era painter and sculptor George Frederic Watts, had offered to design and build a new mortuary chapel when the council in Compton, Surrey were developing a new cemetery. Setting up a local evening class, led by Louis Deuchars, Mary got them designing and modelling designs guided by her and influenced by friends and crafts people: Edward Burne-Jones, Walter Crane, Alexander Fisher, William De Morgan and Phoebe Traquair.
The resultant Romanesque/Celtic revival exterior of the Watts Mortuary Chapel aroused such interest, that before work on the polychrome interior had started, Watts had set up permanent Arts and Crafts communities in both Compton and her home-town of Aldourie, Scotland. The outputs of the Compton group resulted in the formation in 1899 of the Compton Potters' Arts Guild.

## Production

The innovative terracotta garden ornaments produced by the evening class group, recommended by Gertrude Jekyll, expanded into a production centre of mainly Gothic Revival, Arts and Crafts and latterly Art Nouveau style pottery, with many of its designs involved Celtic knots. The pottery's output was extensive, from large terracotta garden pottery to smaller household figures, jugs, plaques and pendants. In Green Lane cemetery, Farnham, there is a Compton Pottery memorial to May Margaret Barber, widow of Charles Burton Barber, the Victorian artist.
After World War I, many pairs of bookends were made including Archers, Sunburst, Galleon, Fruit and Flowers. The majority of the pottery was made from a soft white body and decorated with tempera, an egg-based paint susceptible to wear and which washes off.
Its designs and products were featured by many London shops, including Liberty & Co. One of its potters was featured in the first BBC filler intermission film, the well known 'Potter's Wheel'.
After the death of its founder, the Guild continued until 1954, by which time competition from more modern designs had severely reduced its sales.
# Time-based media

Time-based media is a term coined by museum conservators for durational works of art that unfold over a period of time. This work often relies on technology, but includes mediums such as performance art and social practice. In the late 1990s, various institutions and organizations started forming think-tanks and working groups to develop standard practices for the acquisition, analysis, and care for these works over time.

## Time-based media conservation

Time-based media art presents unique challenges for the field of conservation. While early media conservators often came from traditional sculpture conservation backgrounds, contemporary media conservators benefit from having diverse backgrounds and experiences. The American Institute for Conservation formed the Electronic Media Group in 1998. The variable media initiative was active at the Guggenheim from 1999 to 2004. Matters in Media Art – a collaboration between the New Art Trust, MoMA, SFMoMA, and the Tate – launched in 2005 to help institutions, collectors, and conservators keep works of media art alive. NYU launched the Time-based Media Art Conservation Education Program in the fall of 2018 under the guidance of Christine Frohnert and Hannelore Roemich. In recent decades, various major institutions such as the Whitney, the Museum of Modern Art, The Met, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, and The Smithsonian have appointed trained time-based media conservators to care for their growing collections of variable media.

## Collectors

Outside of institutions, major collectors of time-based media art include Robert Rosenkranz, Ingvild Goetz, Julia Stoschek, and Pamela and Richard Kramlich.

## In the media

The podcast Art and Obsolescence features interviews with artists, curators, conservators, and collectors regarding time-based media and its conservation.

## Artists

The list below consists of notable artists who create or have created significant works that fall under the time-based media category:
# Akira Iwai

Akira Iwai (岩井 章, Iwai Akira, April 25, 1922 – February 18, 1997) was a Japanese trade union leader. He served as the secretary-general of the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan (Sōhyō) from 1955 to 1970.
Born in Matsumoto, Nagano, Iwai left school in 1937 and began working as a locomotive hand on the Japan National Railways. He served in the armed forces during World War II, but returned to the railways after the war, and joined the National Railway Workers' Union. In 1950, he became the chair of the union's headquarters struggle committee, leading the union's "year-end struggle" in 1952 and 1953, but in 1954 he was sacked by his employer due his trade union activities.
Within the national trade federation Sōhyō, Iwai voiced his disagreement with secretary-general Minoru Takano over Takano's "Peace Force Thesis," whereby Takano sought to align Sōhyō with the "peaceful" Soviet Union and Communist China against the "warlike" United States. In 1955, Iwai was instrumental in blocking the reelection of Takano to a fifth term, and was himself elected secretary-general instead. When the charismatic Kaoru Ōta was elected Sōhyō chairman in 1958, Ōta and Iwai formed a close partnership known as the "Ōta-Iwai Line," which sought to balance wage struggles with political struggles. Iwai supported Ōta's policy of the "spring wage offensive" (shuntō), an annual, coordinated, pre-scheduled strike by Sōhyō unions to secure annual wage increases in line with Japan's economic growth. Iwai also helped oversee Sōhyō's militant role in the 1960 Anpo protests against the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty and the 1960 Mitsui Miike Coal Mine Strike.
However, both the Anpo and Miike struggles came to be viewed as defeats for the labor movement, as the Anpo protests failed to stop passage of a revised security treaty, and the Miike miners' union was broken when Mitsui corporation succeeded in hiving off a more pliable "second union" and reopening the mine. After these perceived failures, Iwai and Ōta sought to further moderate Sōhyō's renowned militancy, shying away from political protests and focusing more on bread-and-butter issues such as securing piecemeal workplace improvements and wage increases, negotiated amicably with employers in advance of the annual shuntō spring wage offensive.
Public-sector unions, however, did not benefit as much from these efforts, and saw their wages falling behind private-sector counterparts. These workers remained extremely militant, and pressured Sōhyō to take more forceful actions vis-a-vis their government employers. When Sōhyō's public-sector unions threatened to go on strike in 1964, in defiance of a law banning public-sector workers from striking, Ōta and Iwai met face-to-face with Prime Minister of Japan Ikeda Hayato, and successfully negotiated an annual increase in public sector wages that would match pay in the private sector, in exchange for a promise to further reduce labor militancy.
Iwai retired as secretary-general of Sōhyō in 1970, and was awarded the Lenin Peace Prize that same year. In 1972, he became vice-president of the Japan-Soviet Friendship Society.
# Brigada Especial Operativa Halcón

The Brigada Especial Operativa Halcón (BEOH; Hawk Special Operations Brigade) is a special operations division of the Buenos Aires Provincial Police in Argentina.

## History

Argentina did not possess a viable counter-terrorist capability until 1978, when it hosted the football World Cup.
At that time, the military dictatorship ruling Argentina accepted the possibility that such a widely televised event was a likely forum for a terrorist incident.
The result was the formation of a special counter-terrorist team, the Brigada Halcón.
This special operations group was involved in the "Ramallo massacre", when operatives from the Brigada Halcón shot dead one alleged bank robber and his two hostages.

## Formation

Today, the unit is made up of seventy-five commandos, subdivided into fifteen-man tactical teams.
Each team has two snipers, one medic, one negotiator, an explosive ordnance disposal expert, a communications specialist, an intelligence specialist, and eight tactical assaulters.
While many current members are veterans of the Argentine Army, the Brigada Halcón is under the operational control of the federal police, under the direct command of the Buenos Aires Police Department.

## Training

Initial training is divided into three two-month stages. Skills such as combat shooting, heliborne insertion, HALO/HAHO parachuting, explosives, sniping, intelligence gathering, martial arts, and offensive driving are covered in this period. The unit also handles VIP protection and is also responsible for hijacked aircraft throughout the nation.

## Equipment

Brigada Halcón members use foreign weapons and gear, as well as locally manufactured protective gear and uniforms.
| Weapon | Origin | Type |
| Bersa Thunder 9 | Argentina | Semi-automatic pistol |
| Glock 17 | Austria | Semi-automatic pistol |
| SPAS-12 | Italy | Shotgun |
| Heckler & Koch MP5 | Germany | Submachine gun |
| SIG Sauer SIG516 | United States | Carbine |
| Heckler & Koch PSG1 | Germany | Sniper rifle |