OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MBK Partners

MBK Partners (MBKP) is a private equity firm focused on North Asia. According to Forbes, MBK Partners is one of the largest private equity firms in Asia.
In 2023, Private Equity International, ranked MBK Partners as the eighth largest private equity firm in Asia based on total fundraising over the most recent five-year period.

## Overview

MBK Partners was founded in 2005 by Michael ByungJu Kim and several other senior Asian executives from the Carlyle Group.
In January 2022, a 13% stake of the firm was sold to Dyal Capital Partners.
MBK Partners' investment focus is in North Asian regions, namely China, Japan and South Korea.
MBK Partners has offices in Beijing, Hong Kong, Seoul, Shanghai and Tokyo.

## Funds

| Fund | Vintage Year | Committed Capital ($m) |
| MBK Partners I | 2005 | USD 1,560 |
| MBK Partners II | 2009 | USD 1,500 |
| MBK Partners III | 2013 | USD 2,700 |
| MBK Partners IV | 2016 | USD 4,100 |
| Special Situations I | 2018 | USD 850 |
| MBK Partners V | 2020 | USD 6,500 |
| Special Situations II | 2020 | USD 1,800 |
| MBK Partners VI | 2023 | USD 7,000 |

## Notable transactions

In May 2009, MBKP and Goldman Sachs acquired a 98.3% stake in Universal Studios Japan for US$1.4 billion.
In August 2013, MBKP acquired ING's South Korean insurance unit for total cash proceeds of 1.84 trillion won ($1.65 billion).
In November 2014, MBKP sold accounting software maker, Yayoi Co to Japanese financial services provider, Orix Corp for 80 billion yen ($691 million).
In September 2015, Tesco sold its South Korean business, Homeplus, to MBKP, CPPIB and Temasek Holdings for £4 billion.
In October 2016, MBKP and TPG Capital acquired Wharf T&T from The Wharf (Holdings) for HK$9.5 billion ($1.2 billion). In August 2018, Wharf T&T was sold to Hong Kong's telecom operator HKBN for HK$10.5 billion ($1.34 billion).
In February 2019, MBKP acquired Godiva Chocolatier's Asian-Pacific operations for $1.5 billion.
In February 2025, MBKP acquired a controlling stake in FICT, a Japanese semiconductor equipment manufacturer.
# Henry Ramer

Henry Conrad Ramer (April 29, 1924 – August 11, 2009) was a Canadian actor. He was most noted for his supporting performance as Jerry Dingleman in The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz, for which he received an ACTRA Award nomination for Best Film Actor at the 4th ACTRA Awards in 1975.
Born in Chernivtsi when it was still Romanian territory, he moved with his family to Montreal, Quebec, in childhood. He made his acting debut as a teenager in a stage production of The Cherry Orchard. He attempted to enlist in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II, but after being turned down he devoted himself more actively to acting, and was soon hired as a staff announcer and radio actor for CBC Radio.
In 1951 he made his first film appearance in The Butler's Night Off, a film which also marked the debut of William Shatner. He frequently appeared in CBC Television drama anthologies through the 1950s and 1960s, and frequently did voice-over roles in animation, television commercials and narration. Despite not actually being a fluent speaker of the French language, he was also skilled enough in phonetically reading French-language dialogue in a native-sounding accent that he was frequently given French dubbing roles. He also continued to have stage roles, most notably as Tiger Brown in a 1972 production of The Threepenny Opera at the Stratford Festival alongside Jack Creley, Anton Rodgers and Lila Kedrova.
In addition to his ACTRA nomination for Duddy Kravitz, he also received nominations for Best Television Actor at the 2nd ACTRA Awards in 1973 for Here Come the Seventies, and Best Radio Actor at the 9th ACTRA Awards in 1980 for Grasshopper Hill.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1951 | The Butler's Night Off | |
| 1967 | Spider-Man | Henry Smythe, Dr. Noah Boddy, Grandini the Mystic, Lee Patterson, Mr. Flintridge |
| 1974 | The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz | Jerry Dingleman |
# Irish Ice Hockey Association

The Irish Ice Hockey Association (IIHA) is the official governing body of ice hockey in Ireland.
The Association was established in 1996. A not-for-profit organisation, the IIHA is a full member of Sport Ireland, the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), the Federation of Irish Sport (FIS) and the Olympic Federation of Ireland (OFI). The IIHA was accepted as a member of Sport Ireland in 2016 and worked closely with the National Governing Body office over the course of its 2-year probationary period. The IIHA became fully recognised as a National Governing Body of Sport for the sport of ice hockey on the 4th of September 2018.

## 2013 Ireland participation

| Event | Division | Host nation | Date | Result |
| Men | Div. III | South Africa | 15–21 April 2013 | 4th place (44th overall) |
| Women | Div. IIBQ | Turkey | 7–9 December 2012 | 3rd place (35th overall) |
# Paedocypris progenetica

Paedocypris progenetica (also known as Indonesian Superdwarf Fish) is a species of tiny cyprinid fish endemic to the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Bintan where it is found in peat swamps and slow flowing blackwater streams. It was discovered by Singaporean ichthyologist Heok Hui Tan in 2006. He has written a description of the fish along with another species of the same genus called Paedocypris micromegethes.
It is one of the smallest known fish in the world, together with species such as Schindleria brevipinguis, witb the females reaching a maximum standard length of 10.3 mm (0.41 in), and themales reaching a maximum st 9.8 mm (0.39 in) and the smallest known mature specimen, a female, measuring only 7.9 mm (0.31 in). It held the record for the shortest known vertebrate until the frog Paedophryne amauensis was formally described in January 2012, and the parasitic males of the anglerfish Photocorynus spiniceps are only 6.2 millimetres (0.24 in) long.
The fish's deit consists of small planktonic rotifers and cladocerans.

## Anatomy

Due to its size, the fishes' skeleton is very rudimentary. It's spine is made of 33 - 35 vertebrea and it has a roofless skull.
# Oranżada

Oranżada (pronounced) is a Polish term for carbonated soft drinks. The origins of the word come from the 18th century when carbonated orange soft drinks made of water, sugar, and orange syrup were introduced from France. Today, it is mostly associated with Red (or "Ciuciu") Orangeade, a red-to-pink coloured soft drink flavoured with vegetable extracts and juices (including black carrot juice) which was invented during the Polish People's Republic due to shortages and high prices of imported fruit that was used to make the original orange-flavoured drink.
# Patrick O'Leary (writer)

Patrick O'Leary (born September 13, 1952) is an American writer.

## Life and work

Born on September 13, 1952, in Saginaw, Michigan, O'Leary's literary works have been recognized and highlighted at Michigan State University in their Michigan Writers Series. He wrote the poem "Nobody Knows It But Me" which was used in the popular 2002 advertising campaign for the Chevrolet Tahoe and read in the commercial by James Garner.

## Works

* Door Number Three (1995)
* The Gift (1998) – nominated for the World Fantasy Award
* Other Voices, Other Doors (collection) (2000)
* The Impossible Bird (2002)
* "The Cane" (2007) Published in Postscripts 12
* The Black Heart (2009)
* "51" (2022)
# Charles Duncan (captain)

Charles Duncan was a British ship captain engaged in the maritime fur trade and related exploration in the late 1780s. From 1786 to 1788 he was captain of Princess Royal, the tender for Prince of Wales, under James Colnett, both vessels owned by the King George's Sound Company. Colnett and Duncan acquired sea otter furs by trade with the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, then sold them in Guangzhou (Canton), sailing there via the Hawaiian Islands.
While on the coast of present-day British Columbia Duncan and Colnett had a series of first contact encounters with some of the Kitkatla Tsimshian. In Hawaii Princess Royal and Prince of Wales were involved in several violent conflicts with the islanders; one conflict at Waimea Bay, resulted in the death of between five and fourteen Hawaiians.
Duncan sketched a map of the entrance to the Juan de Fuca Strait with notes on the Makah of Cape Claaset (now Cape Flattery, Washington), and a drawing of Pinnacle Rock (now Fuca’s Pillar, Washington). He believed a Northwest Passage existed but failed to locate one. His beliefs were based on communications with indigenous people.
In 1788 Duncan named Princess Royal Island after his ship Princess Royal.
# Asian Film Award for Best Screenplay

The Asian Film Award for Best Screenplay is presented annually by the Asian Film Awards Academy (AFAA), a non-profit organization founded by Busan International Film Festival, Hong Kong International Film Festival and Tokyo International Film Festival with the shared goal of celebrating excellence in Asian cinema. It was first presented in 2007. The category includes both original and adapted screenplays.

## Winners and nominees
### 2010s

| Year | English title | Original title | Recipient(s) | Ref. |
| 2019 | Ash Is Purest White | 江湖儿女 | Jia Zhangke | [1] [2] |
| 2019 | Burning | 버닝 | Lee Chang-dong, Oh Jung-mi | [1] [2] |
| 2019 | Sanju | Sanju | Rajkumar Hirani, Abhijat Joshi | [1] [2] |
| 2019 | Dying to Survive | 我不是药神 | Wen Muye, Zhong Wei, Han Jianü | [1] [2] |
| 2019 | Project Gutenberg | 無雙 | Felix Chong | [1] [2] |

### 2020s

| Year | English title | Original title | Recipient(s) | Ref. |
| 2020 | Parasite | 기생충 | Bong Joon-ho, Han Jin-won | [3] [4] |
| 2020 | Balloon | 气球 | Pema Tseden | [3] [4] |
| 2020 | A Sun | 陽光普照 | Chang Yao-sheng, Chung Mong-hong | [3] [4] |
| 2020 | So Long, My Son | 地久天长 | A Mei, Wang Xiaoshuai | [3] [4] |
| 2020 | Castle of Dreams | قصر شیرین | Mohammad Davoudi, Mohsen Gharaei | [3] [4] |
| 2021 | The Disciple | The Disciple | Chaitanya Tamhane | [5] [6] |
| 2021 | Voice of Silence | 소리도 없이 | Hong Eui-jeong | [5] [6] |
| 2021 | My Missing Valentine | 消失的情人節 | Chen Yu-hsun | [5] [6] |
| 2021 | Sister | 我的姐姐 | You Xiaoying | [5] [6] |
| 2023 | Decision to Leave | 헤어질 결심 | Jeong Seo-kyeong, Park Chan-wook | [7] [8] |
| 2023 | Drive My Car | ドライブ・マイ・カー | Ryusuke Hamaguchi, Takamasa Oe | [7] [8] |
| 2023 | When the Waves Are Gone | Kapag Wala Nang Mga Alon | Lav Diaz | [7] [8] |
| 2023 | Lighting Up the Stars | 人生大事 | Liu Jiangjiang, Yu Min | [7] [8] |
| 2023 | Autobiography | Autobiography | Makbul Mubarak | [7] [8] |
| 2024 | Snow Leopard | 雪豹 | Pema Tseden | |
| 2024 | Evil Does Not Exist | 悪は存在しない | Ryusuke Hamaguchi | |
| 2024 | Monster | 怪物 | Yuji Sakamoto | |
| 2024 | Sleep | 잠 | Jason Yu | |
| 2024 | Paradise | Paradise | Prasanna Vithanage, Anushka Senanayake | |
| 2025 | The Seed of the Sacred Fig | دانه‌ی انجیر معابد | Mohammad Rasoulof | |
| 2025 | All We Imagine as Light | All We Imagine as Light | Payal Kapadia | |
| 2025 | Exhuma | 파묘 | Jang Jae-hyun | |
| 2025 | All the Long Nights | 夜明けのすべて | Wada Kiyoto, Miyake Sho | |
| 2025 | Meeting with Pol Pot | Rendez-vous avec Pol Pot | Pierre Erwan Guillaume, Rithy Panh | |
# María de la Cerda

María de la Cerda y de Lara (1319 – 13 March 1375) was the youngest daughter of Fernando de la Cerda and his wife Juana Núñez de Lara. Maria was a member of the Castilian House of Burgundy. By her second marriage she was Countess of Alençon.

## Life

Maria was a younger sister of Juan Núñez III de Lara and Blanca de la Cerda y Lara. When she was only three years of age her father died, her mother died twenty-nine years later in 1351.
In April 1335 at Poissy, Maria married her first husband Charles d'Évreux. They were married for only a year but had twin sons. On the 5 September 1336 Charles died leaving Maria a seventeen-year-old widow with her two young sons.
Maria remarried only three months after Charles' death to Charles II, Count of Alençon. It was a second marriage for them both, Charles' first wife Jeanne of Joigny had died the previous year. They were married for nine years when Charles died at the Battle of Crécy.
Maria died in Paris on 13 March 1375 and was buried beside her second husband in the now-demolished church of the Couvent des Jacobins in Paris - their effigies are now in the Basilica of St Denis.

## Children

With Charles d'Évreux she had twin sons:
* Louis II d'Évreux (1336–1400), married Jeanne (d. 1389), daughter of Raoul I of Brienne, Count of Eu
* John (1336 – aft. 1373, Rome)
With Charles II of Alençon she had the following children:
* Charles III of Alençon (1337 – 5 July 1375, Lyon)
* Philippe of Alençon (1338–1397, Rome), made Bishop of Beauvais in 1356, later Cardinal, Archbishop of Rouen, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Patriarch of Aquileia, and Bishop of Ostia and Sabina
* Peter II of Alençon (1340 – 20 September 1404)
* Isabelle (1342 – 3 September 1379, Poissy), became a nun
* Robert of Alençon (1344–1377), Count of Perche, married 5 April 1374 Jeanne, daughter of Viscount John I of Rohan
# Aqueduct

Aqueduct may refer to:

## Structures

* Aqueduct (bridge), a bridge to convey water over an obstacle, such as a ravine or valley
* Navigable aqueduct, or water bridge, a structure to carry navigable waterway canals over other rivers, valleys, railways or roads
* Aqueduct (water supply), a watercourse constructed to convey water
** Acequia, a community-operated watercourse used in Spain and former Spanish colonies in the Americas
** Aryk, an artificial channel for redirecting water in Central Asia and other countries
** Elan aqueduct carries water to Birmingham
** Levada, an irrigation channel or aqueduct specific to the Portuguese island of Madeira
** Puquios, underground water systems in Chile and Peru
* Roman aqueduct, water supply systems constructed during the Roman Empire
** Aqueduct of Segovia, a Roman aqueduct in Segovia, Spain

## Anatomy

* Cerebral aqueduct in the brain
* Vestibular aqueduct in the inner ear

## Places

* Aqueduct, former name of Monolith, California, U.S.
* Aqueduct, New York, U.S.
* Aqueduct, Shropshire, England

## Other uses

* Aqueduct (band), an indie pop band
* Aqueduct (comics), a fictional character in Marvel Comics
* Aqueduct Press, an American publisher
* Aqueduct Racetrack, a horse racing track and racino, located in New York City
* "Aqueduct", a song by Squarepusher from Just a Souvenir
# Arena League (disambiguation)

* The Arena Football League, original version operated 1987-2019.
* The Arena Football League, operated in 2024.
Arena League may also refer to the following leagues:
* National Arena League, operated 2017–present
* American Arena League, operated 2018–present
* The Arena League, operated 2024–present
* Arena Football One, operated 2025–present
# Forelius rufus

Forelius rufus is a species of ant in the genus Forelius.

## Distribution

Described by Gallardo in 1916, the species is endemic to Argentina and Bolivia.
# Holy Trinity Church, Rothwell

The Holy Trinity Church in Rothwell, West Yorkshire, England is an active Anglican parish church in the archdeaconry of Leeds and the Diocese of Leeds.

## History

There has been a church on this site since 1130. The current church was largely rebuilt to a design by C.R. Chorley and was completed in 1873.

## Architectural style
### Exterior

Although largely rebuilt in 1873 the church has some late medieval fabric. It is built of Sandstone ashlar with a slate roof. The church has a west tower built in three stages with diagonal buttresses, a clockface on its southside and belfry windows of two cusped lights. The church has a lychgate dating from 1889.

### Interior

The arcades have double-chamfered arches on octagonal columns. The nave ceiling is of late-medieval origin with moulded beams and carved bosses and a font that dates from 1662.
# 2025 Women's Afrobasket

The 2025 AfroBasket Women will be the 29th edition of the tournament and held in Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
The top four teams will qualify for one of the qualifying tournaments for the 2026 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup.

## Host selection

Ivory Coast won the hosting rights for the first time ever on 26 March 2024.

## Qualification

Qualification will take place from July 2024 to February 2025.
| Team | Qualification method | Date of qualification | App | First | Last | Streak | Best placement in tournament | WR |
| Ivory Coast | Host nation | 26 March 2024 | 16th | 1977 | 2023 | 5 | Fourth place (1977, 2009) | 48 |
| Nigeria | 2023 Women's Afrobasket semi-finalists | 26 March 2024 | 15th | 1974 | 2023 | 12 | Champions (Six times) | 12 |
| Senegal | 2023 Women's Afrobasket semi-finalists | 26 March 2024 | 26th | 1966 | 2023 | 26 | Champions (Eleven times) | 25 |
| Mali | 2023 Women's Afrobasket semi-finalists | 26 March 2024 | 21st | 1968 | 2023 | 14 | Champions (2007) | 20 |
| Rwanda | 2023 Women's Afrobasket semi-finalists | 26 March 2024 | 4th | 2009 | 2023 | 2 | Fourth place (2023) | 74 |
| Cameroon | Zone 4 winner | 21 August 2024 | 15th | 1983 | 2023 | 10 | Runners-up (2015) | 41 |
| Angola | Zone 6 winner | 4 February 2025 | 21st | 1981 | 2023 | 21 | Champions (2011, 2013) | 46 |
| Uganda | Zone 5 winner | 8 February 2025 | 4th | 1997 | 2023 | 2 | Seventh place (2023) | 55 |
| Egypt | 8 March 2025 | Wildcard | 15th | 1966 | 2023 | 7 | Champions (1966, 1968) | 37 |
| Mozambique | 8 March 2025 | Wildcard | 19th | 1983 | 2023 | 13 | Runners-up (1986, 2003, 2013) | 32 |
| TBD | April 2025 | Wildcard | | | | | | |
| TBD | April 2025 | Wildcard | | | | | | |

## Venue

Similar to the AfroBasket 2013 on the men's side, the Palais des Sports de Treichville will host the tournament.
| Abidjan | Abidjan | Abidjan |
| Abidjan | Abidjan | Palais des Sports de Treichville |
| Abidjan | Abidjan | Capacity: 3,500 |
# Minarapa Rangihatuake

Minarapa Rangihatuake (?–1893) was a New Zealand Methodist missionary responsible for the first Wellington church. Of Māori descent, he identified with the Ngā Māhanga hapū of the Taranaki iwi.

## Early life

Also known as Minarapa Te Atua-kē, was born in the early nineteenth century in Taranaki. He was of the Ngā Māhanga. In an attack against the Taranaki tribes, he was taken captive by Waikato. Then, while in the Waikato, he was captured by Ngāpuhi.

## Missionary influence

The rise of missionary influence led the captives to liberation and those who adopted Christianity went to reside in mission stations. Minarapa ended up in the Wesleyans' Māngungu Mission in the Hokianga. There he was appointed a lay preacher for which he received £1 and four white shirts as payment. In 1839 he went as a missionary to his Taranaki people then residing at Te Whanganui-a-Tara (Wellington Harbour). In 1842 he returned to Taranaki. Wiremu Te Kāhui Kararehe was a son of his.
# Loach minnow

The loach minnow (Tiaroga cobitis) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It occurs in streams and small rivers throughout the Gila River and San Pedro River systems in Arizona, New Mexico, and Sonora; it is now considered extinct in Mexico.

## Description

Loach minnow has an elongated, compressed body with its size rarely exceeding 65 mm (2.6 in) in length. This species have an olivaceous body, highly blotched with darker pigment. They have dirty-white spots before and behind base of dorsal fin, and on lower and upper sides base of caudal. Breeding males have vivid red-orange markings on bases of fins, body, and lower head. Breeding females become yellow on their fin and lower body. The loach minnow has whitish spots that are present on the origin and insertion of the dorsal fin as well as on the dorsal and ventral portions of the caudal fin base, this distinguishes the loach minnow from the similar speckled dace for field identification.

## Biology

Loach minnows are short-lived fishes, depending on their environment and different characteristics of individual population. Spawning is observed to take place from late winter in early summer. Their eggs are deposited on the bottom of flattened rocks, and the number of eggs can range from 5 to more than 250 per rock, with average of 52 to 63 eggs per rock. A female can contain 150 to 1200 mature ova. Males turn red on their fins and above their mouths when they are ready to breed.

## Habitat and food

Loach minnows can be found at turbulent, rocky riffles of mainstream rivers. They prefer moderate to swift current velocity and gravel substrates. Members of this species are opportunistic benthic insectivores: they seek food at the bottom substrate for riffle-dwelling larval ephemeropterans, simuliid, and chironomid dipterans.

## Conservation

Loach minnow was proposed (USDI, Fish and Wildlife Service [USFWS] 1985) and subsequently listed (USFWS 1986) as a threatened species. Critical habitat was proposed (USFWS 1985) and took effect on April 7, 1994. The critical habitat designation was subject to controversy and litigation, causing it to be rescinded, redesignated and altered. In 2012, the loach minnow was declared "endangered" alongside the spikedace (Meda fulgida), with which it shares much of its range.
# María de la Cerda

María de la Cerda y de Lara (1319 – 13 March 1375) was the youngest daughter of Fernando de la Cerda and his wife Juana Núñez de Lara. Maria was a member of the Castilian House of Burgundy. By her second marriage she was Countess of Alençon.

## Life

Maria was a younger sister of Juan Núñez III de Lara and Blanca de la Cerda y Lara. When she was only three years of age her father died, her mother died twenty-nine years later in 1351.
In April 1335 at Poissy, Maria married her first husband Charles d'Évreux. They were married for only a year but had twin sons. On the 5 September 1336 Charles died leaving Maria a seventeen-year-old widow with her two young sons.
Maria remarried only three months after Charles' death to Charles II, Count of Alençon. It was a second marriage for them both, Charles' first wife Jeanne of Joigny had died the previous year. They were married for nine years when Charles died at the Battle of Crécy.
Maria died in Paris on 13 March 1375 and was buried beside her second husband in the now-demolished church of the Couvent des Jacobins in Paris - their effigies are now in the Basilica of St Denis.

## Children

With Charles d'Évreux she had twin sons:
* Louis II d'Évreux (1336–1400), married Jeanne (d. 1389), daughter of Raoul I of Brienne, Count of Eu
* Jean (John) (1336 – aft. 1373, Rome)
With Charles II of Alençon she had the following children:
* Charles III of Alençon (1337 – 5 July 1375, Lyon)
* Philippe of Alençon (1338–1397, Rome), made Bishop of Beauvais in 1356, later Cardinal, Archbishop of Rouen, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Patriarch of Aquileia, and Bishop of Ostia and Sabina
* Peter II of Alençon (1340 – 20 September 1404)
* Isabelle (1342 – 3 September 1379, Poissy), became a nun
* Robert of Alençon (1344–1377), Count of Perche, married 5 April 1374 Jeanne, daughter of Viscount John I of Rohan