OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Kamau Macharia

Samuel Kamau Macharia (born in 1941), also known as SK Macharia, is the founder and chairman of Royal Media Services, one of Kenya's largest private radio and television networks. Royal Media Services' flagship outlets are Citizen TV and Radio Citizen. In 2012, Macharia was on the Forbes Top 10 List of African Millionaires to Watch. He was on The Africa Report's 2013 list of the 50 most influential Africans. He was also honoured with the 2015 Eastern Africa Ernst and Young Entrepreneur Lifetime Achievement Award.

## Early life

Samuel Kamau Macharia was born in 1941 in Ndakaini Village, Murang’a County, Kenya. He is the second of four children, born into a squatter family that worked on British settler plantations under the colonial government. The family subsequently moved to Embu, Kenya.

## Education

In 1948, Macharia was enrolled in Standard 1 (first class or year of primary school) at Wango Boarding Primary School. He later attended Karaba Secondary School from 1996 where he took the Kenya Certificate Secondary Education (KCSE) Examination. Macharia began his studies at Embu College in 1965 and pursued a Diploma in Business Management, Sales and Marketing, graduating in 1967.

## Professional experience

After his return to Kenya in 1969, Macharia worked as a provincial local government finance officer in the Ministry of Local Government. He then worked with the Industrial and Commercial Development Corporation (ICDC), as well as Kenya Industrial Estates (KIE). In 1973, Macharia was appointed as head of a task force charged with auditing and later liquidating the Agricultural Development Corporation.

## Business
### Madhupaper

In 1979, Macharia left public service to run Madhupaper International Kenya Limited, a tissue production company he founded three years earlier. By 1985, Madhupaper was the only Kenyan tissue manufacturer and had 300 employees. The company was placed under receivership on 25 October 1985, by Kenya Commercial Bank.

### Royal Media Services

As of 2016, the international research firm, Ipsos, cites Citizen TV as having a 62.5% share of the Kenyan television market. Royal Media Services radio stations have a combined audience of 80% of Kenya's population. Its main radio station, Radio Citizen, has a 43% market share. In addition to Radio Citizen, Royal Media Services owns and operates over 12 local radio stations throughout Kenya.

## Personal life

Macharia is married to Purity Gathoni Macharia, and together, they have six children. Gathoni is the sister of former Kenyan Cabinet Minister, Njeru Githae, and, Syracuse University Professor, Micere Githae Mugo.

## Awards

* 2015 Eastern Africa Ernst and Young Entrepreneur Lifetime Award
* Honorary Doctorate from the University of Nairobi
# Reading Municipal Building

The former Reading Municipal Building is a historic building at 49 Pleasant Street in Reading, Massachusetts. Built in 1885, this two-story brick building was the town's first municipal structure, housing the town offices, jail, and fire station. In 1918 all functions except fire services moved out of the building. It now serves as Reading's Pleasant Street Senior Center. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

The former Reading Municipal Building is set on the southeast corner of Pleasant and Parker Streets, just off Reading's Main Street central business district. It is a rectangular two-story brick Renaissance Revival structure with a hip roof. Its northern facade is four bays wide, with the main entrance in the leftmost bay. The three first-floor windows are set in round-arch openings, while the four on the second are set in segmented-arch openings. The west facade originally housed the openings for the fire house, with three large round-arch openings now filled with wood paneling and windows below, and single segmented-arch windows flanking a central pair of narrow windows in the center bay. At the northeast corner, a wood-frame tower with Stick style decoration rises to a gable-over-hip roof.
The town of Reading was incorporated in 1644, but this, its first purpose-built municipal building, was not constructed until 1883. It was designed by local architect Horace G. Wadlin, and housed town offices, fire station, and the local jail. It served all of these roles until 1918, when the town offices were relocated to the present town hall in 1918. This building remained a fire station for many years, with its original round doorway openings combined into two rectangular openings to provide access for more modern fire equipment. The building was in this configuration when it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. The fire house facade has since been restored to its original form, albeit with the openings closed off, and the building now houses a local senior center.
# Davidson football, 1896–1899

The Davidson football team (later known as the Davidson Wildcats) represented Davidson College in American football. The football program started in 1896 with a game against the Charlotte YMCA. After not fielding a team in 1897, the program played two games in 1898 and a six-game schedule in 1899. The team did not hire a coach until 1900 when John A. Brewin began his four-year tenure as head coach. This article covers the program's early years prior to the hiring of Brewin as the school's first head football coach.

## 1896

The 1896 Davidson football team was an American football team represented Davidson College as an independent during the 1896 college football season. The team compiled a 0–1 record and played just one match against the Charlotte YMCA on their own campus.
| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| October 19 | Charlotte YMCA | Davidson, NC | L 4–12 | |

## 1898

The 1898 Davidson football team was an American football team represented Davidson College as an independent during the 1898 college football season. The team compiled a 1–1 record and played both games at Charlotte, North Carolina. After a loss to North Carolina, Davidson secured their first win in program history against South Carolina by a score of 5–0.
| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| November 5 | vs. North Carolina | Latta Park Baseball FieldCharlotte, NC | L 0–11 | |
| November 24 | vs. South Carolina | Latta Park Baseball FieldCharlotte, NC | W 5–0 | |

## 1899

The 1899 Davidson football team was an American football team represented Davidson College as an independent during the 1899 college football season, and the team compiled a 1–3–1. After they opened the season with three consecutive losses, Davidson had their first all time tie in program history with a scoreless game against North Carolina A&M.
| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 14 | vs. Clemson | Rock Hill, SC | L 0–10 |
| October 21 | vs. North Carolina | Latta Park Baseball FieldCharlotte, NC | L 0–10 |
| November 11 | Oak Ridge Institute | Davidson, NC | L 2–6 |
| November 17 | vs. North Carolina A&M | Latta Park Baseball FieldCharlotte, NC | T 0–0 |
| November 30 | vs. South Carolina | Latta Park Baseball FieldCharlotte, NC | W 5–0 |
# French declaration of war on Germany (1939)

On 3 September 1939—two days after the German invasion of Poland—France declared war on Nazi Germany according to its defensive treaty with Poland, when France's ultimatum to Germany, issued the previous day, expired at 17:00. This occurred hours after the United Kingdom declaration of war on Germany.

## Text of the declaration

   Women and Men of France,
   Since daybreak on September 1, Poland has been the victim of the most brutal and most cynical of aggression. Her frontiers have been violated. Her cities are being bombed. Her army is heroically resisting the invader.
   The responsibility for the blood that is being shed falls entirely upon the Hitler Government. The fate of peace was in Hitler's hands. He chose war. France and England have made countless efforts to safeguard peace. This very morning they made a further urgent intervention in Berlin in order to address to the German Government a last appeal to reason and request it to stop hostilities and to open peaceful negotiations.
   Germany met us with a refusal. She had already refused to reply to all the men of goodwill who recently raised their voices in favour of the peace of the world. She therefore desires the destruction of Poland, so as to be able to dominate Europe quickly and to enslave France.
   In rising against the most frightful of tyrannies, in honoring our word, we fight to defend our soil, our homes, our liberties. I am conscious of having worked unremittingly against the war until the last minute.
   I greet with emotion and affection our young soldiers, who now go forth to perform the sacred task which we ourselves did perform before them. They can have full confidence in their chiefs, who are worthy of those who have previously led France to victory.
   The cause of France is identical with that of Righteousness. It is the cause of all peaceful and free nations. It will be victorious.
   Men and women of France!
   We are waging war because it has been thrust on us. Every one of us is at his post, on the soil of France, on that land of liberty where respect of human dignity finds one of its last refuges. You will all cooperate, with a profound feeling of union and brotherhood, for the salvation of the country.
   Vive la France!
# Versus the World (band)

Versus the World is an American post-hardcore/pop punk band from Santa Barbara, California, United States, formed by Donald Spence and Mike Davenport. The band combines post-hardcore with pop punk and is currently signed to SBÄM Records. They released their debut album, "Versus the World", in September 2005.

## History

Versus the World is a punk rock band from Santa Barbara, California, United States, on Kung Fu Records. The band combines post-hardcore with pop punk. They released their debut album, Versus the World, in September 2005. Mike Davenport was the longtime bassist from The Ataris. Versus The World formed in the back of The Ataris old record store (“Down On Haley”). Prior to being called Versus The World, Mike Davenport and Donald Spence did a few acoustic shows under the band name “Pencapchew” to fill time between their current projects. They have also made a music video for one of their song “Is There No End”. They toured the US and Europe rigorously with bands such as No Use For A Name, Suicide Machines, Bouncing Souls, The Lawrence Arms, Social Distortion, I Am The Avalanche, and the Vans Warped Tour. They also released a song entitled “Blue and Cold” on the Vans Warped Tour Taste of Christmas compilation, which was featured as a bonus track on European versions of the album.
In August 2010, VTW announced their return, with new members Chris Flippin of Lagwagon and Bryan Charlson of Spence's side band Crooks & Liars. They stated they were set to work on a new EP with an accompanying tour to follow. However, in 2011 the band announced that they had opted to release a full album instead. On July 30, 2011 a new song "In Fear of Finale" was released. It is the first new material from the band since the song "Blue and Cold". Later, on September 13, the band posted an acoustic preview of another song, titled "A Love Song for Amsterdam". In 2012, Versus the World embarked on a full scale European tour, including a date on the festival Groezrock. On April 25, 2012 the album was finally announced as "Drink. Sing. Live. Love." due to be released July 13 on Viking Funeral Records. On July 31, a music video for the track "A Fond Farewell" was put out to coincide with the album's US release.
In 2015 they released the third album, called Homesick/Roadsick.
In 2021 they returned to the studio with producer Cameron Webb of Mötorhead fame to record "The Bastards Live Forever," which is due out May 26, 2023 on SBÄM Records.

## Other media

The song Forgive Me was featured on the WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007 videogame.

## Albums

| Year | Title |
| 2005 | Versus the World |
| 2012 | Drink. Sing. Live. Love. |
| 2015 | Homesick/Roadsick |
| 2023 | The Bastards Live Forever |
# HCNG dispenser

An HCNG dispenser is a type of fuel dispenser at a filling station that is used to pump HCNG into vehicles.

## Principle

An HCNG dispenser is in general combined with a CNG dispenser for natural gas vehicles as both use the same feed stream from the compressed natural gas grid, in addition the hydrogen production method differs per station, some stations use on-site generation where other stations use on-site delivery of hydrogen to feed the HCNG dispensers. The dispensed blend is 30% H$_2$ by volume with CNG at 250 bar non-communication fill as HCNG.

## Locations

HCNG dispensers can be found at Hynor (Norway) Thousand palms and Barstow California Fort Collins Colorado, Dunkerque, Grenoble and Toulouse (France) Gothenburg Sweden, Dwarka and Faridabad (Delhi), India and the BC hydrogen highway in Canada.
# Selaginella deflexa

Selaginella deflexa, commonly known as deflexed spikemoss, is a non-flowering species of plant in the spikemoss genus Selaginella and is in the subgenus of the same name. It is closely related to Selaginella selaginoides which is the only other member in its subgenus. It is endemic to Hawaii and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome from 1,050–1,500 m (3,440–4,920 ft). can be found on all major islands except for Lana'i. It is usually found growing in wet moss. Unlike most members of Selaginella, S. deflexa does not have rhizophores along its stem. It gets its name from its reflexed leaves which point outwards.
# 101st Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukraine)

The 101st Independent Brigade of the Territorial Defense Forces (Ukrainian: 101-ша окрема бригада територіальної оборони) is a military formation of the Territorial Defense Forces of Ukraine in Zakarpattia Oblast. It is part of Operational Command West.

## History
### Formation

In 2018, in Zakarpattia Oblast, the brigade was formed. From 19 to 28 September 2019, the brigade held large scale exercise for over 2,000 reservists.

### Russo-Ukrainian War
#### Russian invasion of Ukraine

Units of the brigade served in defence of Popasna in April, then defended Hirske, Serhiivka, Volodymyrivka and Spirne. Some troops from the brigade were serving in Sumy Oblast and Kharkiv Oblast in December 2022.

## Structure

As of 2022 the brigade's structure is as follows:

### Battalions

| Name | City | Code |
| 68th Territorial Defense Battalion [uk] | Uzhhorod | MUN А7080 |
| 69th Territorial Defense Battalion | Rakhiv | MUN А7081 |
| 70th Territorial Defense Battalion | Mukachevo | MUN А7084 |
| 71st Territorial Defense Battalion | Tiachiv | MUN А7123 |
| 72nd Territorial Defense Battalion | Khust | MUN А7124 |
| 73rd Territorial Defense Battalion | Berehove | MUN А7124 |
| 212th Territorial Defense Battalion | Uzhhorod | MUN А7369 |

### Companies

* Counter-Sabotage Company
* Engineering Company
* Communication Company
* Logistics Company
* Mortar Battery

## Commanders

* Colonel Viktor Nahaiko 2018 - 2019
* Colonel Dmytro Zavorotniuk 2022 - present
# Dezfuli dialect

Dezfuli (local names: دزفولی, dezfuli, or دسفیلی, desfili) is a spoken in Dezful in the province of Khuzestan in Iran. It constitutes a language with the Shushtari dialect, which is spoken in Shushtar, the adjacent city. The people from Dezful are often called Dezfuli, Dezfooli, or Dezfulian. The main difference between Dezfuli and Shushtari is in vowel pronunciation.

## Personal pronouns

| Person | Dezfuli | Shushtari | Standard Persian |
| 1st singular | mo | mo | man |
| 2nd singular | to | to | to |
| 3rd singular | ū | ū | ū |
| 1st plural | omù | amā | mā |
| 2nd plural | šomù | šamā | šomā |
| 3rd plural | ūšù | ūšù | īšān (honorary), ānhā (standard) |
# Henry Ramer

Henry Conrad Ramer (April 29, 1924 – August 11, 2009) was a Canadian actor. He was most noted for his supporting performance as Jerry Dingleman in The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz, for which he received an ACTRA Award nomination for Best Film Actor at the 4th ACTRA Awards in 1975.
Born in Chernivtsi when it was still Romanian territory, he moved with his family to Montreal, Quebec, in childhood. He made his acting debut as a teenager in a stage production of The Cherry Orchard. He attempted to enlist in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II, but after being turned down he devoted himself more actively to acting, and was soon hired as a staff announcer and radio actor for CBC Radio.
In 1951 he made his first film appearance in The Butler's Night Off, a film which also marked the debut of William Shatner. He frequently appeared in CBC Television drama anthologies through the 1950s and 1960s, and frequently did voice-over roles in animation, television commercials and narration. Despite not actually being a fluent speaker of the French language, he was also skilled enough in phonetically reading French-language dialogue in a native-sounding accent that he was frequently given French dubbing roles. He also continued to have stage roles, most notably as Tiger Brown in a 1972 production of The Threepenny Opera at the Stratford Festival alongside Jack Creley, Anton Rodgers and Lila Kedrova.
In addition to his ACTRA nomination for Duddy Kravitz, he also received nominations for Best Television Actor at the 2nd ACTRA Awards in 1973 for Here Come the Seventies, and Best Radio Actor at the 9th ACTRA Awards in 1980 for Grasshopper Hill.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1951 | The Butler's Night Off | | |
| 1955 | First Performance | Luhan | Episode "Montserrat" |
| 1956 | Folio | Narrator | Episode "The Trial" |
| 1957 | Eyewitness No. 98 | Narrator | |
| 1960 | R.C.M.P. | George McKendrick | One episode |
| 1960 | General Motors Theatre | Stan | Episode "Blue Is for Boys" |
| 1960 | La Côte de Sable | Ken | |
| 1960-64 | Shoestring Theatre | Various | Nine episodes |
| 1961 | Robert Baldwin: A Matter of Principle | Francis Hincks | |
| 1961 | William Lyon Mackenzie: A Friend to His Country | Francis Hincks | |
| 1963 | Playdate | Charles Napier | Episode "A Suitable Case for Treatment" |
| 1964 | A Very Close Family | Charlie | |
| 1965 | The Fasting Friar | | Four episodes |
| 1965 | The Powers of Darkness | Dietrich | |
| 1967 | Spider-Man | Henry Smythe, Dr. Noah Boddy, Grandini the Mystic, Lee Patterson, Mr. Flintridge | |
| 1974 | The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz | Jerry Dingleman | |
| 1975 | It Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time | Prince | |
| 1977 | Spinnolio | Narrator | |
| 1978 | In Praise of Older Women | Narrator | |
| 1983 | Between Friends | Sam Tucker | |
| 1984 | Reno and the Doc | Doc | |
| 1985 | Final Offer | Narrator | |
| 1991 | The Big Slice | Max Bernstein | |
# Sarah Wynn-Williams

Sarah Wynn-Williams was the Director of Public Policy at Facebook. Her book Careless People: A Cautionary Tale of Power, Greed, and Lost Idealism was released in 2025 over Facebook's objections.

## Early life

Williams was attacked by a shark as a teenager. She graduated with a B.A. from University of Canterbury and a M.L. from Victoria University.

## Career

She practiced law at the Mallesons, Stephen, Jacques law firm. From 2002–2007, she was a policy adviser in the New Zealand government. From 2007–2011, she managed New Zealand's political affairs and government relations office at its embassy in Washington, D.C. She also has worked for Oxfam International.
Williams began working for Facebook in 2011, eventually becoming its global public policy director. Facebook terminated Williams's employment in 2017, because of alleged "poor performance and toxic behavior". Williams has stated she believes this was in retaliation for reporting her boss for sexual harassment.

### Careless People: A Cautionary Tale of Power, Greed, and Lost Idealism

In 2025, she released a book about her career at Facebook. Facebook threaten legal action and an arbitrator prohibited Williams from promoting the book. Facebook is attempting to enforce a non-disparagement agreement. Facebook/Meta has argued that the book is "out of date" and does not reflect current practices.
In what has been described as an example of the Streisand effect, Facebook's legal action led to greater publicity and increased book sales.
In their review of the book the The Guardian's Stuart Jeffries said that Wynn-Williams' retelling of her time at Facebook had "cult vibes" and involves strong critiscism of internet.org and Facebook's corporate leadership.

## Works

* Wynn-Williams, Sarah (2025). Careless People: A Cautionary Tale of Power, Greed, and Lost Idealism. New York: Flatiron Books. ISBN 978-1-250-39123-0. OCLC 1504756807.
# Rebel Hall

Rebel Hall is a historic plantation house located at Orange, Orange County, Virginia. It was built in 1848–1849, and is a two-story, three-bay, Greek Revival style brick dwelling. It sits on a raised brick basement and has a shallow-pitched, standing-seam metal roof. A rear wing was added about 1900.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Laurentius Carels

Laurentius Carels (1624–1688) was one of the first settlers of Delaware County, Pennsylvania and one of the first Swedish Lutheran clergyman in New Sweden. As was typical among Swedish ministers, he generally used a Latinized version of his name Laurentius Caroli Lockenius. He is listed in historical records under several different names, most commonly as Lars Carlsson Lock.

## Biography

Lars Carlsson was born in Sweden during 1624. In September 1647, at the age of 23, Lars Carlsson sailed from Gothenburg to New Sweden. He subsequently adopted the surname Lock from his place of origin, Lockerud, near Mariestad, in Skaraborg County, Sweden. In the colony, he replaced the veteran minister, John Campanius. He was based at a church built by Johan Björnsson Printz, governor of New Sweden on Tinicum Island. At the start of his ministry, he served about 200 members. The Swedish colony of New Sweden ended during the summer of 1655. The Swedish settlement was incorporated into Dutch New Netherland on September 15, 1655. the Swedish settlers were allowed to retain a pastor of their confession. Reverend Lars Lock remained, but the other pastors returned to Sweden. His congregation was widely scattered, extending from the Schuylkill River on the north to Christina River on the south.
His role as the only minister on the Delaware River did not end until 1677 when the Swedish settlers living northeast of Darby Creek built a new log church at Wicaco (now Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church) and invited Jacob Fabritius to be their pastor. Jacob Fabritius, a native of Grosglogau in Silesia, had arrived in New York in 1669 to serve the Dutch Lutheran churches along the Hudson River. Lars Carlsson Lock continued to serve in the pulpits of both the Tinicum church and the Crane Hook church until his death at Upland Creek in September 1688 at the reported age of 64.

## Legal matters

In 1674 Lars Lock bought the former Tequirassy estate of Olof Persson Stille in what is now Eddystone, Pennsylvania. Lars Lock was involved in several legal disputes and was rumored to have had an "overfondness for intoxicating drinks." Lars Carlsson Lock also got into trouble for selling liquor to Native Americans and was involved in at least one lawsuit over a horse.
On September 20, 1661, another early settler, Jacob Jough, ran away with his first wife, Catharina, which led to Lars Carlsson Lock (in his words) to fall "from one misfortune to another." In response, Lars Carlsson Lock, after finding out where a trunk of Jough's was being kept, trespassed into a house and broke the trunk open and took some of his wife's property (and left a "memorandum of what he had done"). Within a month of his wife's desertion, Lars Carlsson Lock sought to remarry, but first tried in vain to obtain a divorce. He decided to marry Beata Lom, the 18-year-old daughter of Måns Lom. For his unauthorized marriage and for breaking into another's home, charges were brought against Lars Lock and he was fined 280 guilders. Together Lars Carlsson Lock and Beata were the parents of seven known children.