OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pain-free consciousness

Pain-free consciousness refers to a state of awareness and cognitive function that is devoid of physical or emotional pain. This concept is of particular interest in fields such as neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy, as it explores the nature of consciousness and the subjective experience of pain (Melzack & Wall, 1965). Pain-free consciousness represents a frontier in our understanding of the human experience. As research continues to unravel the mysteries of pain and consciousness, the potential for improving the lives of those affected by chronic pain grows ever more promising.

## Significance

Understanding pain-free consciousness is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, insights into pain-free consciousness can inform the development of more effective pain management strategies, particularly for chronic pain sufferers. Secondly, it raises questions about the nature of consciousness and the role of pain in human experience. Lastly, for individuals with conditions that cause constant pain, achieving a pain-free state can significantly improve their quality of life.

## Historical context

The study of pain and consciousness has evolved over centuries. Early philosophers and scientists explored the nature of pain and its relationship to the mind and body. With advancements in neuroscience, researchers have gained a deeper understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying pain perception and consciousness.

## Research and theories

Several theories and research findings contribute to our understanding of pain-free consciousness. The Gate Control Theory, proposed by Ronald Melzack and Patrick Wall, suggests that pain signals can be modulated by the brain, influencing the perception of pain (Melzack & Wall, 1965). Neuroplasticity, the brain's ability to reorganize and form new neural connections, can play a role in managing pain and achieving a pain-free state (Doidge, 2007). Mindfulness and meditation practices have been shown to reduce pain perception by altering the brain's response to pain stimuli.

## Challenges and future directions

Despite advancements, several challenges remain in achieving and maintaining pain-free consciousness. Pain perception varies greatly among individuals, making it difficult to develop universal treatments. The use of certain pain management techniques, such as deep brain stimulation, raises ethical questions (Fins, 2015). Future research will likely require collaboration across disciplines to fully understand and address the complexities of pain-free consciousness (Melzack, 1999).
# Asset Protection Agency

The Asset Protection Agency (APA) was an executive agency of the Government of the United Kingdom, operating as part of HM Treasury. The APA was created in response to the late-2000s recession (caused by the 2008 financial crisis) to implement the Asset Protection Scheme (APS), part of the 2009 United Kingdom bank rescue package. It closed on 31 October 2012 following the ending of the APS.
# Micromania-Zing

Micromania-Zing, formerly Micromania is the major video game retail company in France founded in 1983 by Albert Loridan. From 2005–2014, it tripled its turnover under the leadership of Pierre Cuilleret.

## History

In 1983, Micromania is founded by Albert Loridan as a mail order company, specialized in video games.
In 1987, Micromania opened its first outlet in Printemps Haussmann in Paris.
In 1989, Micromania opened its first store at the Forum des Halles in Paris.
In 2005, L Capital acquired 51% of the capital of the French distributor.
In 2008, it was purchased by GameStop for approximately US$700 million (€639 million) in cash.
In 2013, Micromania purchased 44 Game's stores.
In 2014, Pierre Cuilleret left the Presidency of Micromania and his position at GameStop.
In 2017, the company merged with its sister company Zing Pop Culture and changed its name to Micromania-Zing. Zing, was launched in 2015 for distribution of derivative products of game franchises: manga, comics, films, etc. The consolidating merge addressed the decrease in gaming revenues.
# Queensland school mackerel

The Queensland school mackerel (Scomberomorus queenslandicus), is a species of fish in the family Scombridae and is part of the genus scomberomorus, the spanish mackerels. It is found in tropical waters of the western Pacific, largely confined to inshore coastal waters of southern Papua New Guinea and northern and eastern Australia, from Shark Bay and Onslow, Western Australia to Sydney, New South Wales. It also known as the school mackerel, doggie mackerel, or shiny mackerel.
Queensland school mackerel commonly occur in waters down to 100 m (330 ft), usually to 30 m (98 ft), in depth. Specimens have been recorded at up to 100 cm (39 in) in length, and weighing up to 12.2 kg (27 lb).
It is popular in recreational fishing and is prized as table fare.

## Biology

The Queensland School Mackerel resembles other Spanish mackerels, with an elongated and highly compressed body, with a deeply forked tail. Like other scrombridaes, it lacks a swim bladder.
The coloration of the first is a blue-ish green, with the stomach being lighter in color. The front of the first dorsal fin, as well as the very end of it is black. It displays a spotted pattern, with large black to faint grey colored blotches either throughout the body or only in small patches.
The Queensland school mackerel can be distinguished from the Australian spotted mackerel (Scomberomorus munroi) as the spots are considerably larger.
# Mount Doran

Mount Doran is a 3,650-foot (1,113-metre) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.

## Description

Mount Doran is situated eight miles (13 km) southeast of Mount Muir and 25 miles (40 km) northeast of Whittier in the Chugach Mountains and Chugach National Forest. Topographic relief is significant as summit rises 2,650 ft (810 m) above Lagoon Creek in one mile (1.6 km), and 3,650 ft (1,110 m) above tidewater in two miles (3.2 km). The mountain's toponym was applied in 1911 by U.S. Grant of the USGS to remember Peter A. Doran, captain of the steamer SS George W. Elder which was the ship used by the Harriman Alaska expedition that explored this area in 1899. and the toponym was officially adopted in 1911 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. Peter Doran perished during the sinking of the SS Columbia on 21 July 1907. He is also the namesake of Point Doran and Doran Strait which are northeast of this mountain.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Doran is located in a subpolar oceanic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F. This climate supports the Toboggan Glacier on the west slope of this peak. The months May through July offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing Mount Doran.

## Gallery

* Peter Doran, June 1899 during the Harriman Alaska expedition
* Southeast aspect of Mount Doran in front of Mount Muir
* Peter Doran to the right
# Mees's white-eye

Mees's white-eye (Heleia javanica), also known as the Javan grey-throated white-eye, grey-throated ibon or Javan heleia, is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to Java and Bali.
# Tanu Grewal

Tanu Grewal is a Canadian actress of Indian origin who made her debut in the Punjabi-language comedy film Shava Ni Girdhari Lal as Kuljeet. She also played the lead role in Punjabi film Yaar Mera Titliaan Warga and music video Chitta Kurta.

## Early life and career

Tanu was born on 27 January 2001, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada to immigrant parents from Punjab. She attended David Thompson Secondary School from where she obtained her High School Diploma. She started her career through Punjabi music videos such as Chitta Kurta, Chithiyan, Rim vs Jhanjar, Lifestyle by Amrit Mann, Punjaban by Rajvir Jawanda and Laut Aana by Karan Aujla. She made her debut as an actress in the film Shava Ni Girdhari Lal from which she won the best debut actress award by PTC Punjabi and in 2022 she played the lead role in Yaar Mera Titliaan Warga.

## Filmography
### Actor

| Year | Film | Role | Language |
| 2021 | Shava Ni Girdhari Lal | Kuljeet | Punjabi |
| 2022 | Yaar Mera Titliaan Warga | Beant | Punjabi |
| 2023 | Maujaan Hi Maujaan | | Punjabi |
| 2023 | Munda Southall Da | | Punjabi |
| 2023 | Outlaw | | Punjabi |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result | Ref. |
| 2022 | PTC Punjabi Film Awards | Best Debut Female | Shava Ni Girdhari Lal | Won | |
# Rosie Okumura

Rosie Okumura is a beautiful

## Career

Okumura is a musician in the band, MODERNS. She is a voice actor and content creator in Los Angeles, California. Her voice acting techniques are self-taught, though she eventually pursued formal training, focusing on commercial copy. Having lived in various states, she found it natural to pick up different dialects and accents. Okumura incorporates her voice acting in scambaiting activities. Her entry into scambaiting was prompted by a personal experience in 2019 when her mother fell victim to a computer virus scam. The scammers gained remote access to her mother's computer and attempted to steal US$500 (equivalent to $614.93 in 2024), along with sensitive personal information. Although the bank blocked the transaction, the incident motivated Okumura to confront the scammers herself.
Her first scambaiting session was livestreamed on Facebook, where she humorously interacted with scammers by impersonating different characters. Encouraged by audience reactions, she began regularly creating and sharing similar content online. Since then, Okumura has produced over 200 scambaiting videos, which have attracted an audience on platforms like YouTube and TikTok. She reached one million subscribers on YouTube in a year.
Okumura's videos combine humor and educational messages to raise awareness about scams and their evolving tactics, including those exploiting advanced technology like artificial intelligence. Her impressions, which include AI-like voices and exaggerated characters, are central to her content. She impersonates celebrities, such as Britney Spears or Kim Kardashian, and uses characters like children or elderly individuals to engage with scammers. These interactions typically last from a few minutes to two hours, during which her primary goal is to prevent scammers from victimizing others. In addition to creating content, she collaborates with volunteers to support scam victims and report fraudulent activities to authorities. Her work has also involved collaborations with other scambaiters, including Trilogy Media, DEYO, Jim Browning, and Kitboga.
# Béjaïa Province

The Béjaïa Province (Kabyle: Tawilayt n Bgayet; Arabic: ولاية بجاية, Wilāyat Bijāyah; French: wilaya de Béjaïa or province de Béjaïa) is a province of Algeria in the Kabylie region. With a population of 984,050 inhabitants in 2019, with a density of 305 km$^2$. The province's capital city is Béjaïa, the terminus of the Béni Mansour-Bejaïa line.
Gouraya National Park is located in Béjaïa Province. A population of an endangered primate species, the Barbary macaque, is found within the park; this primate has a severely restricted and disjunctive range.

## History

The province was created from the Sétif (département) in 1974.

## Administrative divisions

The province is divided into 19 districts (daïras), which are further divided into 52 communes or municipalities.

### Districts

* Adekar
* Akbou
* Amizour
* Aokas
* Barbacha
* Béjaïa
* Béni Maouche
* Chemini
* Darguina
* El Kseur
* Ifri-Ouzellaguen
* Ighil Ali
* Kherrata
* Seddouk
* Sidi Aïch
* Souk El Tenine
* Tazmalt
* Tichy
* Timezrit

### Communes

* Adekar
* Aït-Rizine
* Aït-Smail
* Akbou
* Akfadou
* Amalou
* Amizour
* Aokas
* Barbacha
* Béjaïa
* Beni Djellil
* Beni Ksila
* Beni Maouche
* Beni Mellikeche
* Boudjellil
* Bouhamza
* Boukhelifa
* Chelata
* Chemini
* Darguina
* Draâ El-Kaïd
* El-Flaye
* El-Kseur
* Feraoun
* Ifenain Ilmathen
* Ighil Ali
* Ighram
* Kendira
* Kherrata
* Melbou
* Msisna
* Oued Ghir
* Ouzellaguen
* Seddouk
* Semaoune
* Sidi-Aïch
* Sidi-Ayad
* Sidi-Saïd
* Souk El-Thenine
* Souk-Oufella
* Tala Hamza
* Tamokra
* Tamridjet
* Taourit Ighil
* Taskriout
* Tazmalt
* Tinabdher
* Tibane
* Tichy
* Tifra
* Timezrit
* Tizi N'Berber
* Toudja
# P. I. O'Leary

Patrick Ignatius Davit O'Leary (1888 – 21 July 1944) was an Australian poet and journalist.

## History

O'Leary was born 1888, in Georgetown, the fourth child of Irish-born schoolteacher Daniel James O'Leary (died 6 May 1902) and Susan O'Leary, née Kinnear. The Irish patriot Michael Davitt, who visited Australia in 1895 was said to be Patrick’s Godfather? Patrick did not walk until 8 years of age on account of a congenital leg deformation, so developed an early love of reading, particularly the adventure stories of Stevenson and Conrad. He eventually learned to walk, and developed a love of cricket (though he needed a runner) and horseriding. The family moved to Port Pirie, from where he once attempted to stowaway to America, but was caught out.
He worked as a clerk for BHP in Whyalla and Broken Hill, where he became involved with the union movement, then became a journalist with the Barrier Miner, learning the trade from the radical H. H. Champion. In 1912, he married Mary Slattery, and moved to Adelaide, where he found employment with The Advertiser. This was around the time of the Great War, and the conscription referendum, on which he campaigned vigorously on the "NO" side, against Advertiser policy, and was sacked. They moved to Melbourne, where he worked for some time in menial jobs and perhaps a publication called Midnight Sun. In 1920 he joined The Advocate, a Catholic weekly, where he remained until his death on 21 July 1944, aged 55 or 56, making significant contributions with literary critiques and poems, and briefly served as assistant editor.
He was a member of Louis Esson's Pioneer Players, an amateur company that specialized in Australian plays, and also belonged to Melbourne's Bread and Cheese Club. He was secretary of the Irish Self-Determination League.

## Family

O'Leary married Mary Teresa Slattery at the Broken Hill cathedral in 1912. Their son Kevin became a Catholic priest.
O'Leary's brothers John Justin O'Leary (born Peterborough 31 July 1892 – 14 February 1918), and (Humphrey) Emmet O'Leary (born Georgetown 6 May 1886 – 9 March 1918) both enlisted with the First AIF, both killed in action. Their mother, Susan O'Leary, was listed as next of kin. She later became Sue Holland.

## Works

* Romance and Other Verses (1921)
* The Bread and Cheese Book (1939)
* Bard in Bondage (1947), an anthology compiled by Joseph O'Dwyer, included several of his essays.
He was a frequent contributor to The Lone Hand, Triad and other periodicals. His poetry was published under several pseudonyms, including "M", "Historicus", "Francis Davitt" and "P.I.O.L." One of his poems was published in December 1944 as R.I.P. by the Irish Press in his memory.
# Rahila Durrani

Rahila Hameed Khan Durrani (Urdu: راحیلہ حمید خان درانی) is a Pakistani lawyer and politician currently serving as an education minister in Balochistan. She was elected as the first ever female Speaker of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan on 24 December 2015. She has served as the first member (from Balochistan) of National Commission on Status of Women (1999) and has worked a lot for the cause of women. She is a journalist, social activist, lawyer, sports woman. She was awarded Tamgha-i-Imtiaz. (TI) by the Government of Pakistan.

## Early life

Durrani was born in Quetta in 1968. She received her M.A. and L.L.B. from the University of Balochistan. She was appointed a member of the Balochistan Assembly on a seat reserved for women as a member of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League (Q) party, and re-appointed in 2008 and 2013. She became Balochistan's Minister for Prosecution in her second term. She is a patron of Chiltan Adventurers Association Balochistan and the Pakistan Canoe and Kayak Federation She is Balochistan's first female athlete medal winner in canoeing sports on National level.
# Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein

The Schleswig-Holstein Landtag is the state parliament of the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. It convenes in the state's capital Kiel and currently consists of 69 members of five parties. The current majority consists of coalition of the Christian Democratic Union and the Greens, supporting the cabinet of Minister President Daniel Günther.
The Landtag maintains partnerships with the parliament of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, the Oblast Duma of the Kaliningrad Oblast and the parliament of the Pomeranian Voivodeship.

## Seat

Since 1950, the Landtag convenes in the Landeshaus in Kiel, which was built in 1888 as the Royal Marine Academy. During the Nazi-Era, the Landeshaus served as seat of the German Navy's Baltic Sea Command. Up to 1950, the Landtag convened in Lübeck, Flensburg and Eckernförde as well as in Kiel. Since its renovation in 2003, the Landtag is assembled in a new Chamber inside of the Landeshaus.

## Electoral system

The Landtag is elected via mixed-member proportional representation. 35 members are elected in single-member constituencies via first-past-the-post voting. 34 members are then allocated using compensatory proportional representation. Voters have two votes: the "first vote" for candidates in single-member constituencies, and the "second vote" for party lists, which are used to fill the proportional seats. The minimum size of the Landtag is 69 members, but if overhang seats are present, proportional leveling seats will be added to ensure proportionality. An electoral threshold of 5% of valid votes is applied to the Landtag; parties that fall below this threshold, and fail to win at least one constituency, are ineligible to receive seats. Parties representing the Danish minority of Southern Schleswig and the Frisians, such as the South Schleswig Voters' Association, are exempt from the threshold. However, they are not guaranteed representation, they must still win enough votes to qualify for at least one mandate (with 69 seats, it's 1/69≈1.4% of the vote).

## Presidents of the Landtag

So far, the presidents of the Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein have been:
* 1946 Paul Husfeldt, Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
* 1946 – 1954 Karl Ratz, Social Democratic Party (SPD)
* 1954 – 1959 Walther Böttcher, Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
* 1959 – 1964 Claus-Joachim von Heydebreck, Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
* 1964 – 1971 Paul Rohloff, Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
* 1971 – 1983 Helmut Lemke, Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
* 1983 – 1987 Rudolf Titzck, Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
* 1987 – 1992 Lianne Paulina-Mürl, Social Democratic Party (SPD)
* 1992 – 1996 Ute Erdsiek-Rave, Social Democratic Party (SPD)
* 1996 – 2005 Heinz-Werner Arens, Social Democratic Party (SPD)
* 2005 – 2009 Martin Kayenburg]], Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
* 2009 – 2012 Torsten Geerdts, Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
* 2012-2022 Klaus Schlie, Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
* since 7 June 2022 Kristina Herbst, Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
# Nathalie Gassel

Nathalie Gassel (born 19 June 1964) is a Belgian writer and photographer.

## Life

Gassel was born in Brussels, she is also known as a Muay Thai sportsperson. She contributed to the 1999 work entitled Picturing the Modern Amazon, which was translated by Pierre Samuel and published by New Museum of Contemporary Art in New York City. She has made public appearances and her writings have been published by the University of Brussels Review. Nathalie Gassel's writing exposes her life as an athlete and details her muscular physique and is expressed in her 2001 book Eros Androgyne and Musculatures. These two works celebrate her strong body. Her decisive writing in The Years of Insignificance probes the adversities of her torn and troubled childhood. Gassel has also created a photographic publication Récit Plastique.
"In a readily traditional prose with quasi-nervous tension that vibrates constantly building intensity," describes the philosopher Frank Pierobon, "Récit Plastique recounts this through dialogue texts and photographs. This body with body, between writings and images, oscillates between instincts of life and death, leading to a marbled reflection of abstractions."
Interview of Pierre Mertens on "Strategie d'une passion" by Thierry Génicot RTBF

## French bibliography

* Eros androgyne, Éditions Le Cercle poche, 2001, preface by Pierre Bourgeade
* Musculatures, Les Éditions Le Cercle, Paris, 2001; Editions, Le Cercle poche, 2005, preface by Sarane Alexandrian
* Stratégie d'une passion, Éditions Luce Wilquin, 2004 preface by Pierre Mertens
* Construction d'un corps pornographique, Éditions Le Cercle d'Art, Paris, 2005, Paris, 2005
* Des années d'insignifiance, Éditions Luce Wilquin, 2006
* Récit plastique, texts and photographs, Éditions Le somnambule équivoque, 2008
* Abattement, Editions Maelström, Bruxelles, 2009
* Ardeur et vacuité, Editions Le Somnambule équivoque, 2012

## Reviews and collectives

* Picturing the modern amazon Newmuseumbooks, Rizzoli International Publications, New York. 1999.
* Le Labyrinthe des apparences Ed. Complexe. 2000. Université de Bruxelles.
* Je t'aime. Question d'époque Ed. Complexe. 2002. Université de Bruxelles.
* Argent, valeurs et valeur Ed. Complexe. 2004. Université de Bruxelles.
* L'obscénité des sentiments, Ed. Le Cercle d'Art & Université de Bruxelles, 2005.
* Théorie et pratique de la création, Les Cahiers internationaux du symbolisme. 2005
* La visite est terminée, photographie et texte, Ed. La Trame, Bruxelles, 2006
* Marginales, n° 262, Sous les clichés la rage, photographie, 2006 Ed. Luce Wilquin, Belgique
* Action Poétique, n° 185, Belges et Belges, septembre 2006, Paris.
* Mode, photographie et texte, ed. Le Cercle d'art & Université de Bruxelles, Paris, 2008
# 2025 Paraguay Open – Singles

Gustavo Heide was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title.

## Seeds

* Thiago Monteiro
* Daniel Elahi Galán
* Román Andrés Burruchaga
* Tomás Barrios Vera
* Facundo Mena
* Daniel Vallejo
* Juan Pablo Varillas
* Murkel Dellien

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |

### Top half

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| 1 | T Monteiro | 6 | 0 | 6 | | |
| | R Bertola | 4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | T Monteiro |
| Q | M Kestelboim | | | | Q | |
| Q | Gustavo Ribeiro de Almeida | | | | | |
| | JL Reis da Silva | 6 | 6 | | | |
| WC | Santino Núñez | 3 | 3 | | | JL Reis da Silva |
| | Á Guillén Meza | | | | | |
| 8 | M Dellien | | | | | |
| 3 | RA Burruchaga | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | GA Olivieri | 1 | 4 | | 3 | RA Burruchaga |
| | D Dutra da Silva | 6 | 6 | | | D Dutra da Silva |
| | H Casanova | 2 | 3 | | | |
| Q | C Huertas del Pino | | | | | |
| | M Soto | | | | | |
| | M Pucinelli de Almeida | 7 | 6 | | | M Pucinelli de Almeida |
| 5 | F Mena | 5 | 2 | | | |

### Bottom half

| First round | First round | First round |
| 7 | JP Varillas | |
| | Guido Iván Justo | |
| Q | Lorenzo Joaquín Rodríguez | |
| | E Nava | |
| WC | Hernando José Escurra Isnardi | |
| | G Villanueva | |
| Q | Felix Corwin | |
| 4 | T Barrios Vera | |
| 6 | AD Vallejo | 6 |
| | S Rodríguez Taverna | 3 |
| | F Roncadelli | |
| LL | Igor Gimenez | |
| WC | P Boscardin Dias | |
| | JB Torres | |
| Q | Benjamín Torrealba | |
| 2 | DE Galán | |
# Hermann Vermeil

Hermann Vermeil (1889–1959) was a German mathematician who produced the first published proof that the scalar curvature is the only absolute invariant among those of prescribed type suitable for Albert Einstein’s theory. The theorem was proved by him in 1917 when he was Hermann Weyl's assistant.