OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Causton (author)

Richard George Causton MC (17 February 1920 – 13 January 1995) was a British author, businessman, and the first chairman of the Soka Gakkai International in the UK (SGI-UK).

## Early life

Causton was born in London on 17 February 1920. Educated at Dulwich College, Causton attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. During World War II, at the age of 24, he was stationed on the borders of India and Burma. He served as a Brigade Major of the Allied Forces. In northeast India, he experienced the attacks of the Japanese army. In 1958, he retired from the army.

## Career

At 38, Causton began a career in business. After working as Vice General Manager of the department store Harrods in London, he became a representative of Dunhill in the Far East. While in Japan, he met his future wife, Mitsuko, who introduced him to Nichiren Buddhism and the Soka Gakkai in Japan. These experiences led him to become a practicing Buddhist in 1971.
In March 1974, Causton moved with Mitsuko to London. In 1975, the SGI-UK was officially founded and Causton became its first chairman. He directed numerous cultural activities of SGI-UK, and forged links with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the Commonwealth Human Ecology Council together with other humanitarian organizations.
In 1995, Causton authored a book about the Soka Gakkai International and Nichiren Buddhism titled The Buddha in Daily Life.

## Publications

* Causton, Richard: Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism, HarperCollins Publishers, 1989; ISBN 9780062501431
* Causton, Richard: The Buddha In Daily Life: An Introduction to the Buddhism of Nichiren Daishonin, Rider Publishing, London, 1995; ISBN 978-0712674560
# Mevlan Murati

Mevlan Murati (Macedonian: Мевљан Мурати; born 5 March 1994) is a Macedonian professional footballer who plays for Gostivar.

## International career

In April 2014 he received his Albanian citizenship through his ethnicity, and later that month he was called up to the Albanian under-21 national team for a friendly tournament in May which took place in Italy. Eventually he decided to drop Albania U-21 and to play for Macedonia U-21 with whom he managed to win a historic qualification to the 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship in Poland.
# Lophocalotes ludekingi

Lophocalotes ludekingi, called commonly the crested lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Sumatra, Indonesia.

## Etymology

The specific name, ludekingi, is in honor of Dutch physician E.W.A. Ludeking, who collected specimens for the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of Lophocalotes ludekingi is forest, at altitudes of 1,000–3,000 m (3,300–9,800 ft).

## Reproduction

Lophocalotes ludekingi is oviparous.
# Jacques Richier

Jacques Richier (born in 1955 in Morocco) is a French business executive in the insurance industry who is the CEO of Allianz France as of 2010.

## Early life and education

Jacques Richier obtained a postgraduate degree in Physics from INSA Lyon. After being offered a visiting scholar position by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in Biophysics, California (USA), he took an MBA course in HEC Paris in 1984.

## Career

Jacques Richier spent the early years of his career in the oil industry. He then came to the insurance business in 1985, joining AZUR, a Mutual Insurance Company. There, he was IT and Organization Manager before being appointed CEO and both chairman and CEO as of 1998.
In 2000, he joined Swiss Life France as CEO, becoming chairman and CEO three years later. In 2008, Jacques Richier was offered the position of CEO of AGF (Assurances Générales de France), with the mission to conduct the integration of AGF into the European group Allianz. He was nominated in 2010 Chairman and CEO of Allianz France. As of 2014, he also took over responsibilities as chairman of the newly created Allianz Worldwide Partners, a business unit dedicated to B2B2C activities (business-to-business-to-consumer).

## Personal life

Married, and father of 4 children, Jacques Richier received the title of Chevalier in the National Order of Merit (France).
# Alex Mollette

Alex Mollette (born June 23, 1998) is a former American football center. He played college football at Marshall. He signed with the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL) as an undrafted free agent in 2022 and has also been a member of the Detroit Lions of the NFL and the Houston Roughnecks of the XFL.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+1⁄8 in (1.88 m) | 300 lb (136 kg) | 33 in (0.84 m) | 9+1⁄2 in (0.24 m) | 5.08 s | 1.77 s | 2.87 s | 4.68 s | 7.53 s | 30.5 in (0.77 m) | 8 ft 11 in (2.72 m) | 26 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Indianapolis Colts

After going undrafted in the 2022 NFL draft, Mollette signed with the Indianapolis Colts on August 2, 2022. He was released on August 23, 2022.

### Houston Roughnecks

On November 16, 2022, Mollette was drafted by the Houston Roughnecks of the XFL. He was named to the 2023 All-XFL Team.

### Detroit Lions

On August 14, 2023, Mollette signed with the Detroit Lions. He was released on August 27, 2023.

### Houston Roughnecks (second stint)

On October 23, 2023, Mollette re-signed with the Roughnecks. The Roughnecks brand was transferred to the Houston Gamblers when the XFL and United States Football League merged to create the United Football League (UFL).

### San Antonio Brahmas

On January 5, 2024, Molette was selected by the San Antonio Brahmas of the United Football League (UFL) during the 2024 UFL dispersal draft. During Week 1 of the 2024 UFL season against the DC Defenders, Mollette caught a 40-yard touchdown pass thrown by punter Brad Wing off of a fake field goal. Mollette was placed on injured reserve on April 8, 2024. He was activated on May 13, 2024.
# Nathanael Salmon

Nathanael (or Nathaniel) Salmon (22 March 1675 – 2 April 1742) was an English antiquary who wrote books on Roman and other antiquities to be found in the south-east of England. He was not well respected as a scholar in his time or subsequently, but he was industrious and well travelled, and he recorded many local customs and much folklore.

## Early life

Nathanael Salmon was born on 22 March 1675 at Meppershall Rectory, Bedfordshire, the eldest son of Thomas Salmon, the Rector, and his wife Katherine Bradshaw. He was educated at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge (LLB, 1695).

## Career

Salmon was ordained a priest in 1699, but refused to swear allegiance to Queen Anne in 1702 and thereby reject the son of King James II. He resigned as a curate and worked for a time as a physician. He rejected the offer of a parish in Suffolk, although it paid a stipend of £140 a year.
Salmon wrote a number of books on local history, collecting folklore and detailing local customs, and he "could turn a pungent phrase." He travelled extensively in England, carefully observing landscape and recording what he was told of the folklore, as well as current life and conditions. His histories are considered inaccurate, but he usefully published much manuscript material.

## Death

Salmon died in London on 2 April 1742, leaving three daughters. He was buried at St Dunstan in the West, London 5 April 1742.

## Works

* The History of Hertfordshire, describing the county and its ancient monuments, particularly the Roman, Richardson, London, 1728.
* A New Survey of England, wherein the Defects of Camden are supplied &c, 11 parts, 1728–1729.
* The Lives of the English Bishops from the Restauration to the Revolution, 1731–1733.
* Antiquities of Surrey, collected from the most ancient records, London, 1736.
* The History and Antiquities of Essex, 1740.
# 1912 in Scandinavian music

The following is a list of notable events and compositions of the year 1912 in Scandinavian music.

## Events

* 28 February – Carl Nielsen conducts the première of his Symphony No. 3 (the Sinfonia espansiva) and his Violin Concerto in Copenhagen. The soloist in the Violin Concerto is Peder Møller, for whom it was written.
* unknown date – The Savonlinna Opera Festival is founded.

## Deaths

* 28 December – Ola Mosafinn, Norwegian hardingfele fiddler and composer (born 1828)
# Andrzej Zieliński (athlete)

Andrzej Franciszek Zieliński (20 August 1936 – 7 December 2021) was a Polish athlete who mainly competed in the 100 metres.

## Career

Zieliński was born in Warsaw, Poland, on 20 August 1936. He competed for Poland in the 4 x 100 metre relay at the 1964 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan, where he won the silver medal with his teammates Wiesław Maniak, Marian Foik and Marian Dudziak. Zieliński died on 7 December 2021, at the age of 85.
# Cyril Webster

Cyril Charles Webster CMG (28 December 1909 – 8 August 2007) was a British agriculturalist who served in the Colonial Agricultural Service.

## Early life and education

Webster was born on 28 December 1909, the son of Ernest Webster. He was educated at Beckenham County School; the South East Agricultural College at Wye College, and Selwyn College, Cambridge. He then pursued further studies at Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture, Trinidad. Later, in 1949, he obtained a doctorate from London University.

## Career

Webster joined the Colonial Agricultural Service, and in 1933 went to central Burma where he worked with a company producing tung oil. An important ingredient in marine paints, he worked on improving methods to increase yields. In 1936, he went to Nigeria and worked on oil palm before moving to Nyasaland (now Malawi) in 1939 where he was involved again with tung oil production, then in great demand due to the outbreak of the Second World War. From 1950 to 1955, he served as Chief Research Officer in Kenya.
Webster went to Malaya in 1956, where he spent two years as Deputy Director of Agriculture. He then served as Professor of Agriculture and Deputy Principal at Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture, University of West Indies from 1957 to 1960. Returning to Malaysia, he served as the last expatriate director of the Rubber Research Institute, Malaysia from 1961 to 1965. In 1961, he was involved in a dispute with the government over its acquisition of Rubber Research Institute land for the new Kuala Lumpur airport. In the same year, he organised the first rubber planters' conference in Malaya since 1938 attended by scientists and over 150 planters at which he delivered an address on the growing threat to the rubber industry of synthetic rubber. An important scientific research centre in the region employing over 1,000 people, in recognition of his services, he received the CMG and the Malaysian honour, Johan Mangku Negara.
After returning to the United Kingdom in 1965, he worked for ten years at the Agricultural Research Council (now the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council), rising from Scientific Adviser to the position of Chief Scientist, and second-in-command, in 1971. He returned to Malaysia in 1978, where he served as the first Director General of the Palm Oil Research Institute, remaining in the post until his retirement in 1980.

## Publications

* Agriculture in the Tropics, 1966, (with P. N. Wilson), 3rd edition 1998.
* Rubber (Tropical Agriculture), 1998 (with W. J. Baulkwill).
* Scientific papers in agricultural journals.

## Personal life and death

Webster married Mary Wimhurst in 1947, and they had a son and a daughter.
Webster died on 8 August 2007, aged 97.

## Honours

Webster received the Malaysian honour, Johan Mangku Negara (Hon.) (JMN) in 1966, and was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1966 New Year Honours.
# Hafiz Hussain Ahmed

Hafiz Hussain Ahmed (Urdu: حافظ حسین احمد1951-19 March 2025) is a Pakistani senior politician and Islamic scholar who twice served as member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2002 - 2007 and 1988 - 1990 and also Member of the Senate of Pakistan from March 1991 to March 1994.

## Early life and education

Hussain Ahmed was born in 1951 in a religious family of Quetta. He got his education in Arabic, Islamic literature, Quran, Hadith and Fiqh in early childhood. He is a Deobandi. He is also the holder of traditional Dars-i Nizami and Sanad in Hafiz-e-Quran.

## Political career

In early 1973 Ahmed started his political career from Balochistan at the provisional level and then at the national level, Thereafter he led important positions in Jamiat-e-Ulema-e-Islam and Pakistan National Alliance, and has also been Deputy Parliamentary Leader in the National Assembly.
# Katherine Woodville (actress)

Katherine Woodville (born Catherine Woodville; 12 March 1938 – 5 June 2013) was an English film and television actress. She changed her professional name to Kate Woodville in 1967 upon moving to the U.S., where she eventually became a life member of the Actors Studio.

## Career

She was known for her appearances in Z-Cars, The Avengers, Danger Man, Mission: Impossible, It Takes a Thief, Mannix, The Rockford Files, Days of Our Lives and Eight Is Enough, Star Trek (1968), Kung Fu (1974), The Saint and Gibbsville (1976).

## Personal life

Woodville married three times: first to Avengers star Patrick Macnee and then to Jerrold Freedman, an American film and television director and novelist.
Her third marriage was to actor Edward Albert (son of Eddie Albert) from 1978 until his death in 2006. The couple had one child, a daughter, singer/songwriter and poet Tai Woodville.

## Death

Woodville retired from acting in 1979. She died of cancer on 5 June 2013 at the age of 75. Her ashes were sprinkled off Malibu, California at Point Dume.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1961 | The Clue of the New Pin | Jane Ardfern | |
| 1961 | The Avengers | Peggy | episode: "Hot Snow" |
| 1961 | A Chance of Thunder | Pam Marchant | 5 episodes |
| 1962 | The Wild and the Willing | Sarah Phillips | |
| 1962 | Sir Francis Drake | Little Dove | episode: "The Fountain of Youth" |
| 1962 | The Avengers | Laure | episode: "Propellant 23" |
| 1963 | The Informers | Mary Johnnoe | |
| 1964 | In Camera | Estelle | 1 episode |
| 1965 | Danger Man | Janet Wells | episode: "Colony Three" |
| 1965 | The Crooked Road | Elena | |
| 1965 | The Party's Over | Nina | |
| 1965 | The Brigand of Kandahar | Elsa | |
| 1968 | It Takes a Thief | Janet Sanders | episode: "One Illegal Angel" |
| 1968 | Star Trek | Natira | episode: "For the World Is Hollow and I Have Touched the Sky" |
| 1968 | Mission Impossible | Felicia Vabar | episode: "The Spy" |
| 1969 | Fear No Evil | Ingrid Dorne | TV movie |
| 1969 | Mannix | Johanna Sault | episode: "A View of Nowhere" |
| 1970 | The Virginian (TV series) | Vanessa McKenzie | season 9, episode 11 "Follow the Leader" |
| 1971 | Mannix | Vera | episode: "What Happened to Sunday" |
| 1972 | Black Gunn | Louella | |
| 1973 | Extreme Close-Up | Sally Norman | |
| 1974 | Kung Fu | Nedra Chamberlain | |
| 1975 | Kolchak: The Night Stalker | Dr. Helen Lynch | episode: "Primal Scream" |
| 1975 | Ellery Queen (TV series) | Priscilla Hagen | episode: "The Wary Witness" |
| 1975 | Posse | Mrs. Cooper | |
| 1977 | The Rhinemann Exchange | Mrs. Cameron | 3 episodes, uncredited |
| 1977 | Days of Our Lives | Marie Horton | 44 episodes, recurring |
| 1979 | Where's Willie? | Beth Wade | |
| 1978 | Little House on the Prairie | Bess Bevins | episode "The Man Within" (as Kate Woodville) |
| 1979 | The New Adventures of Wonder Woman | Adele Kobler | episode: "Amazon Hot Wax" (as Kate Woodville) |
| 1979 | Eight Is Enough | Ms. Chovick | 2 episodes; final role |
# Lophocalotes ludekingi

Lophocalotes ludekingi, called commonly the crested lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Sumatra, Indonesia.

## Etymology

The specific name, ludekingi, is in honor of Dutch physician E.W.A. Ludeking, who collected specimens for the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of Lophocalotes ludekingi is forest, at altitudes of 1,000–3,000 m (3,300–9,800 ft).

## Behavior

Lophocalotes ludekingi is arboreal and diurnal.

## Reproduction

Lophocalotes ludekingi is oviparous.
# Tomche Grozdanovski

Tomche Grozdanovski (Macedonian: Томче Гроздановски; born 14 March 2000) is a Macedonian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Sileks.

## Club career
### FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce

Grozdanovski made his Fortuna Liga debut for ViOn Zlaté Moravce against AS Trenčín on 23 February 2019.
# Derrick Gaffney

Derrick Tyrone Gaffney (born May 24, 1955-March 18, 2025) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver for eight seasons with the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL) during the 1970s and 1980s. Gaffney played college football for the Florida Gators, and thereafter, he played in the NFL for the Jets.

## Early life

Gaffney was born in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1955. He attended William M. Raines High School in Jacksonville, and he played high school football for the Raines Vikings.

## College career

Gaffney accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he played for coach Doug Dickey's Gators teams from 1974 to 1977. Memorably, Gaffney caught a ninety-nine-yard touchdown reception from Cris Collinsworth in the Gators' 48–3 victory over the Rice Owls in 1977, which tied the then-current NCAA record and remains the longest touchdown pass in Southeastern Conference (SEC) history. While he was a Florida undergraduate, Gaffney was also a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity.

## Professional career

The New York Jets chose Gaffney in the eighth round (197th pick overall) in the 1978 NFL draft, and he played for the Jets from 1978 to 1984 and again in 1987. His single best season was his rookie year in 1978, when he caught thirty-eight passes for 691 yards. Gaffney started sixty-eight of 100 games in which he played for the Jets, and finished his NFL career with 156 receptions for 2,613 yards and seven touchdowns.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| Bold | Career high |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 1978 | NYJ | 16 | 16 | 38 | 691 | 18.2 | 50 | 3 |
| 1979 | NYJ | 16 | 16 | 32 | 534 | 16.7 | 43 | 1 |
| 1980 | NYJ | 13 | 5 | 24 | 397 | 16.5 | 36 | 2 |
| 1981 | NYJ | 16 | 13 | 14 | 246 | 17.6 | 39 | 0 |
| 1982 | NYJ | 9 | 2 | 11 | 207 | 18.8 | 45 | 1 |
| 1983 | NYJ | 16 | 10 | 17 | 243 | 14.3 | 35 | 0 |
| 1984 | NYJ | 12 | 7 | 19 | 285 | 15.0 | 29 | 0 |
| 1987 | NYJ | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 10.0 | 10 | 0 |
| | | 100 | 69 | 156 | 2,613 | 16.8 | 50 | 7 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 1981 | NYJ | 1 | 1 | 4 | 64 | 16.0 | 26 | 0 |
| 1982 | NYJ | 3 | 0 | 5 | 57 | 11.4 | 20 | 1 |
| | | 4 | 1 | 9 | 121 | 13.4 | 26 | 1 |

## Gaffney football family

Gaffney's older brother, Don Gaffney, was the starting quarterback for the Florida Gators from the middle of the 1973 season through the end of 1975, and was the first African-American to become the starter at the quarterback position for the Gators. Gaffney is also the father of former NFL wide receiver Jabar Gaffney and the uncle of former NFL cornerback Lito Sheppard. Both Jabar Gaffney and Lito Sheppard played for the Florida Gators in the early 2000s.
# Number (Morgenshtern song)

Number is a song by Russian rap artist and musician Morgenshtern, released on April 26, 2022 on an independent label through ONErpm. The song was produced by Illuminati Production and written by Morgenshtern. According to the rapper himself, the genre of this song is trap jazz. The song is dedicated to Alisher's return to promiscuous sexual relations after breaking up with Dilara.

## Background

In March 2022, Morgenstern got new tattoos, one of which turned out to be a tattoo of a flower and a gray microphone that jazz musicians sing into.
On April 5, 2022, Alisher announced on his Telegram-channel that he would be releasing an “experimental” track within twenty-four hours, adding that he will teach his listeners “a new sound”..

## Music Video

The music video was released on the day of the single's release, April 26, 2022.

## Text

In the song, the rapper considers himself first in everything, “Yeah, I'm number one”.

## Scores

Russian rap singer OG Buda called Alisher an “old man” and added that this is MorgensHtern's best track ever.

## Song list

Information from Tidal
# Shashthi Vrata

The Shashti Vrata (Sanskrit: षष्ठीव्रत, romanized: Ṣaṣṭhīvrata) is a Hindu observance. It is primarily observed by South Indian Hindus during the month of Kartika, from the first day after the new moon (i.e., the day after Diwali Amavasya) until the sixth day. On the Soorasamhaaram day, it is the day that Lord Murugan defeats demon Surapadhman. On some years, Soorasamhaaram can be observed on the day of Panchami tithi if Sashti tithi starts before sunset. Adherents fast for six days continuously in order to receive the blessings of the deity Murugan. Shashti Vrata is also prescribed for the worship of Surya in some texts.

## Description

The Kanda Puranam states that one must bathe early on all six days of this occasion and worship Murugan as prescribed. A puja is performed, venerating the image of the deity, a kalasha, and Agni. Modakas are prescribed as an offering to the deity. On the seventh day that follows the period of fasting, special pujas are prescribed, and Brahmins are invited and fed. These practices are described to allow the performer to receive a high status in society.
According to Tamil mythology, Murugan is stated to have performed a yajna for six consecutive days during the Tamil month of Kartikkai to be blessed by his fatherShiva before going to war with the asura named Surapadman, making the practice auspicious.
# Monodie

Monodie (French for 'Monody') is the shortest stand-alone published composition for organ by French composer Olivier Messiaen.

## Background

The Monodie was composed in 1963 at the request of Jean Bonfils, who was Messiaen's assistant at the church of the Sainte Trinité, Paris, where he was the main organist. It was written for Bonfils' and Noémie Pierrot's organ method book entitled Nouvelle méthode de clavier. Messiaen presumably did not have his own organ at La Trinité because of a major refurbishment. It was then published as a part of that book in 1963 by the Schola Cantorum. Musicologist Nigel Simeone alleges that Messiaen could have composed the Monodie as a part of a sight-reading examination at the Schola Cantorum. The piece was later republished posthumously by Éditions Alphonse Leduc in 1997, as most other short works that were lost, forgotten, or never intended for publication. It was formally premiered on May 19, 1998, at Westminster Cathedral, in London, with Gillian Weir at the organ.

## Structure

This composition has a total duration of 6 minutes and a total of 17 bars of variable length. As was customary in many works by Messiaen, the monodie has no time or key signature. It starts with a single staff (as opposed to a three-staff system, which is typical of organ works). Messiaen used the tempo marking "Très modéré". The stop configuration used in the piece is stable throughout: Flute 8 (or Quintaton 16), Cor de Nuit 8, Nazard 2⅔, and Octavin 2. The piece features multiple triplets, quintuplets and sextuplets.

## Recordings

Following is a list of some of the most notable recordings:
| Organ | Record company | Year of recording | Format |
| Olivier Latry | Deutsche Grammophon | 2002 | CD |
| Gillian Weir | Priory Records | 2004 | CD |
# Prevost Manor House

Prevost Manor House, also known as Hush-Hush Farm, is a historic home located at Greenville in Greene County, New York. It was built in 1793–1794 and has a 2+1⁄2-story central block with a 1+1⁄2-story east wing and single-story rear wings.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.