OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deliver (The Oak Ridge Boys album)

Deliver is the ninth country studio album by The Oak Ridge Boys, released in 1983. It includes two singles: "Ozark Mountain Jubilee" and "I Guess It Never Hurts to Hurt Sometimes", the latter reaching number one on Billboard's Hot Country Songs.

## Personnel
### The Oak Ridge Boys

* Duane Allen - lead vocals
* Joe Bonsall - tenor vocals
* William Lee Golden - baritone vocals
* Richard Sterban - bass vocals

### Additional Musicians

* Acoustic Guitar: Kenny Bell, Jimmy Capps, Jerry Shook
* Bass guitar: David Hood, Joe Osborn, Jack Williams
* Drums: Clyde Brooks, Gene Chrisman, Roger Hawkins, Jerry Kroon
* Electric guitar: Jimmy Johnson, Wayne Perkins, Billy Sanford, Reggie Young
* Fiddle: Kenny Lovelace
* Harmonica: Dewey Dorough
* Horns: Harrison Calloway Jr., Jim Horn, Charles Rose, Harvey Thompson
* Keyboards: Barry Beckett, Clayton Ivey, Steve Nathan, Ron Oates
* Percussion: Mickey Buckins
* Saxophone: Dewey Dorough, Denis Solee
* Steel Guitar: Pete Drake, Weldon Myrick
* String Arranger: Bergen White
* Synthesizer: Steve Nathan

## Chart performance
### Album

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 121 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | CAN Country |
| 1983 | "Ozark Mountain Jubilee" | 5 | 1 |
| 1984 | "I Guess It Never Hurts to Hurt Sometimes" | 1 | 1 |
* This 1980s country music album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2025 Women's Afrobasket qualification

The 2025 Women's Afrobasket qualification are played on various dates in 2025 to determine the seven teams who qualify for the 2025 Women's Afrobasket. Teams compete with other teams in their respective "zones" for a spot in the championship tournament. There will be seven zones in total.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Qualification method | Date of qualification | App | First | Last | Streak | Best placement in tournament | WR |
| Ivory Coast | Host nation | 26 March 2024 | 16th | 1977 | 2023 | 5 | Fourth place (1977, 2009) | 48 |
| Nigeria | 2023 Women's Afrobasket semi-finalists | 26 March 2024 | 15th | 1974 | 2023 | 12 | Champions (Six times) | 12 |
| Senegal | 2023 Women's Afrobasket semi-finalists | 26 March 2024 | 26th | 1966 | 2023 | 26 | Champions (Eleven times) | 25 |
| Mali | 2023 Women's Afrobasket semi-finalists | 26 March 2024 | 21st | 1968 | 2023 | 14 | Champions (2007) | 20 |
| Rwanda | 2023 Women's Afrobasket semi-finalists | 26 March 2024 | 4th | 2009 | 2023 | 2 | Fourth place (2023) | 74 |
| Cameroon | Zone 4 winner | 21 August 2024 | 15th | 1983 | 2023 | 10 | Runners-up (2015) | 41 |
| Angola | Zone 6 winner | 4 February 2025 | 21st | 1981 | 2023 | 21 | Champions (2011, 2013) | 46 |
| Uganda | Zone 5 winner | 8 February 2025 | 4th | 1997 | 2023 | 2 | Seventh place (2023) | 55 |
| Egypt | Wildcard | 8 March 2025 | 15th | 1966 | 2023 | 7 | Champions (1966, 1968) | 37 |
| Mozambique | Wildcard | 8 March 2025 | 19th | 1983 | 2023 | 13 | Runners-up (1986, 2003, 2013) | 32 |
| TBD | Wildcard | April 2025 | | | | | | |
| TBD | Wildcard | April 2025 | | | | | | |

## Zone 4

Two teams played a two-game series to determine the qualifying team.

### Overview

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| DR Congo | 99–142 | Cameroon | 49–75 | 67–50 |

### Games
## Zone 5

Six teams were supposed to take part in the Zone 5 qualifier. However, Tanzania withdrew before the tournament due to lack of preparation.

### Preliminary round
#### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Egypt (H) | 4 | 4 | 0 | 336 | 228 | +108 | 8 | Final |
| 2 | Uganda | 4 | 3 | 1 | 289 | 220 | +69 | 7 | Final |
| 3 | South Sudan | 4 | 2 | 2 | 296 | 283 | +13 | 6 | Third place game |
| 4 | Kenya | 4 | 1 | 3 | 274 | 301 | −27 | 5 | Third place game |
| 5 | Burundi | 4 | 0 | 4 | 169 | 332 | −163 | 4 | |
# Fern Hill railway station

Fern Hill railway station on the Daylesford railway line in Victoria, Australia was opened on Monday, 16 February 1880, and closed on Monday, 3 July 1978.
Very little remains of the former Fern Hill Station. The former station building was burnt down and most of the area is overgrown. A row of cypress trees marks the road off James Lane leading to the station site, and the platform remains can still be seen.
By 1969, the platform was 72.5m in length, and by 1975, a crane still existed at the station.
# George Gause

George Henry Gause, Jr. (died in 1986) was a mortician and politician from Florida. He served as mayor of Bartow, Florida. and also served as a commissioner. He was an African American and was named as a Great Floridian. He also served on the Polk County School Board.

## Personal life and education

Gause's father was a naval architect and had a funeral home in Wilmington, North Carolina before moving to Florida for health reasons. Gause Jr. went to Union Academy High School in Bartow.

## Political career

He served two terms as Bartow's mayor from 1971 to 1977.
Gause was interviewed in 1975, for the Button Project.

## Honors

There is a George H. Gause Elementary school located in Bartow, Florida, while two streets are named after him. The Martin Luther King Day celebration in Bartow honors him in its name. In 2002, he was inducted into the Polk County Public Schools Hall of Fame.
# Eddy Kurniawan

Eddy Kurniawan (Chinese: 罗天宁; born 2 July 1962 in Semarang, Central Java) is a retired Chinese-Indonesian male badminton player.

## Career

Kurniawan's prime years, the mid to late 1980s, were a period of Chinese domination of international men's singles competition. Though he frequently appeared in the later rounds of major international tournaments, the hard-fighting Kurniawan rarely won them. One exception was his victory at the 1990 World Badminton Grand Prix, where he defeated Malaysia's Rashid Sidek in the final. He won the Australian Open in 1992. Kurniawan was a bronze medalist at the 1989 IBF World Championships in Jakarta. Perhaps the highlight of his career was his performance at the 1989 Sudirman Cup (combined men's and women's team world championship) when his victories over Korean opponents in both singles and mixed doubles in the last two matches of the contest secured the title for Indonesia.

## Achievements
### IBF World Championships

Men's Singles
1989 IBF World Championships – Men's singles :
| Round | Opponent | Score | Result |
| Semifinal | Ardy Wiranata | 18–14, 10–15, 13–15 | Bronze |

### World Cup

Men's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1988 | National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand | Yang Yang | 13–15, 6–15 | Bronze |

### Asian Championships

Men's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1983 | Shanghai, China | Chen Changjie | 15–11, 6–15, 15–18 | Silver |
| 1991 | Cheras Indoor Stadium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Foo Kok Keong | 11–15, 13–15 | Bronze |

### Southeast Asian Games

Men's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1985 | Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand | Icuk Sugiarto | 9–15, 6–15 | Silver |
| 1987 | Kuningan Hall, Jakarta, Indonesia | Icuk Sugiarto | 13–15, 15–0, 9–15 | Silver |
| 1989 | Stadium Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Icuk Sugiarto | 7–15, 10–15 | Silver |

### International Tournaments

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1983 | Penang Open | Misbun Sidek | 8–15, 5–15 | Runner-up |
| 1987 | Indonesia Open | Yang Yang | 6–15, 8–15 | Runner-up |
| 1987 | Singapore Open | Misbun Sidek | 13–15, 8–15 | Runner-up |
| 1987 | Thailand Open | Zhao Jianhua | 10–15, 10–15 | Runner-up |
| 1987 | World Grand Prix Finals | Xiong Guobao | 2–15, 14–18 | Runner-up |
| 1989 | Singapore Open | Zhao Jianhua | 11–15, 8–15 | Runner-up |
| 1989 | Chinese Taipei Open | Morten Frost | 12–15, 3–15 | Runner-up |
| 1989 | Dutch Open | Alan Budikusuma | 7–15, 12–15 | Runner-up |
| 1990 | Chinese Taipei Open | Ardy Wiranata | 18–17, 7–15, 15–11 | Champion |
| 1990 | World Grand Prix Finals | Rashid Sidek | 18–13, 9–15, 15–2 | Champion |
| 1992 | Australia Open | Paul Stevenson | 15–9, 15–11 | Champion |
# Persuasions of the Witch's Craft

Persuasions of the Witches' Craft: Ritual Magic in Contemporary England is a study of several Wiccan and ceremonial magic groups that assembled in southern England during the 1980s. It was written by the American anthropologist Tanya M. Luhrmann of the University of California, San Diego, and first published in 1989.

## Influence

Writing in her paper within James R. Lewis' edited Magical Religion and Modern Witchcraft anthology, Siân Reid described Luhrmann's work as "a solid ethnography". Nevertheless, she felt that the study "occasionally rings hollow" because Luhrmann failed to take into account the "subjective motivations for magical practice". In her anthropological study of the U.S. Pagan community, Witching Culture (2004), the American academic Sabina Magliocco noted that her work both built upon and departed from Luhrmann's.

## Interpretive Drift

One of the key concepts developed by Luhrmann is that of "Interpretive Drift, the gradual shift in a person's interpretation of events and experiences so that, over time, the person comes to understand these experiences in terms of a new belief system or framework. Although it is rare for people to change their deeply held beliefs overnight, as they have new experiences their beliefs shift incrementally, leading them to adopt beliefs and practices that they might have previously considered strange. Although Luhrmann studied interpretive drift in the setting of modern witchcraft, it is a very general concept, and probably plays a role in almost every setting, most especially where someone is joining a new community, like that of religions, sciences, or any other kind of community or culture.
The concept of shifting beliefs and interpretations is similar to concepts described in other settings, such as Thomas Kuhn's "Paradigm Shifts", Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann's "Social Construction of Reality", Leon Festinger's "Cognitive Dissonance Theory", "Symbolic Interactionism", and non-stage-based developmental theories, such as the "Overlapping Wave Theory", due to Robert S. Siegler.
Although the interpretive drift was intended to describe a feature of human cognition, it has parallels in Artificial Intelligence, especially regarding how machine learning (ML) models adapt slowly with experience, and specifically "Concept Drift" which shares with interpretive drift the core idea of gradual change over time, and the processes by which a starting point or understanding evolves due to new influences. ML models are trained on a specific set of data, and if the real-world data (on which predictions are made) begins to drift from the training data's distribution, the model's performance can degrade.
# Monica Aldama

Monica Aldama (born February 9, 1970) is an American cheerleading coach. She was the coach of the co-ed cheerleading team at Navarro College in Corsicana, Texas.

## Education

A graduate of Corsicana High School, Aldama enrolled at Tyler Junior College where she joined the cheerleading squad. She subsequently transferred to the University of Texas at Austin where she earned a BBA in Finance from the McCombs School of Business, and was a member of the Zeta Tau Alpha women's fraternity. She went on to graduate from the University of Texas at Tyler with a Master of Business Administration.

## Achievement in coaching

Under Aldama's leadership, the Navarro College Bulldogs have earned a national reputation for excellence in cheerleading. Since 2000, Aldama's squads have won 16 NCA National Championships in the Advanced Large Coed Junior College division, and 1 National Championship in the Game Day Open division, in addition to 6 "Grand National" designations. Grand National status is bestowed upon the team with the highest overall score in that year's competition. Aldama's team also holds the record for the highest score achieved at NCA College Nationals. Her cheerleading program has been called a "dynasty" and her athletes refer to her as the "Queen." Aldama has appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show and Oprah's live tour.

## Appearance in Cheer

In 2020, Aldama featured in a Netflix docuseries titled Cheer, whose focus on the 2019 Navarro College coed cheerleading team served to introduce the sport to a wide audience. Cheer was directed by documentarian Greg Whiteley, who until this series was best known for his football-related documentary Last Chance U. Both series empathetically follow college athletes struggling with injuries and challenges in their personal lives. Cheer centers its narrative on Aldama's mentorship, which is generally nurturing even as mounting injuries to her athletes lead her to make pragmatic decisions in support of the team's goal of winning the national championship at Daytona Beach, Florida. Responses to the series' representation of Aldama highlight the resultant tension. Television critic Hank Stuever of the Washington Post describes Aldama's dedication as "fierce (and occasionally fearsome)." To critic Jia Tolentino of The New Yorker Aldama "rules the program with a fearsomely controlled demeanor interrupted by flickers of maternal warmth." Overall, the series highlights Aldama's perfectionism, encapsulated in her hallmark conviction concerning practice: "You keep going until you get it right, then you keep going until you can't get it wrong."

## Dancing with the Stars

On September 2, 2020, it was announced that Aldama would be participating in the 29th season of Dancing with the Stars. She was partnered with Val Chmerkovskiy, and was eliminated on the 7th week, placing 10th.

## Personal life

Aldama's son–in–law Trevor Denbow is an American football safety for the Indianapolis Colts.
# Aminobutyric acid

Aminobutyric acid or aminobutanoic acid refers to any of three isomeric chemical compounds that differ in the position of the amino group (-NH₂) relative to the carboxyl group (-COOH). These compounds have distinct biological roles and chemical properties.
Isomers
# Pain-free consciousness

Pain-free consciousness refers to a state of awareness and cognitive function that is devoid of physical or emotional pain. This concept is of particular interest in fields such as neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy, as it explores the nature of consciousness and the subjective experience of pain. Pain-free consciousness represents a frontier in our understanding of the human experience. As research continues to unravel the mysteries of pain and consciousness, the potential for improving the lives of those affected by chronic pain grows ever more promising.

## Significance

Understanding pain-free consciousness is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, insights into pain-free consciousness can inform the development of more effective pain management strategies, particularly for chronic pain sufferers. Secondly, it raises questions about the nature of consciousness and the role of pain in human experience. Lastly, for individuals with conditions that cause constant pain, achieving a pain-free state can significantly improve their quality of life.

## Historical context

The study of pain and consciousness has evolved over centuries. Early philosophers and scientists explored the nature of pain and its relationship to the mind and body. With advancements in neuroscience, researchers have gained a deeper understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying pain perception and consciousness.

## Research and theories

Several theories and research findings contribute to our understanding of pain-free consciousness. The Gate Control Theory, proposed by Ronald Melzack and Patrick Wall, suggests that pain signals can be modulated by the brain, influencing the perception of pain. Neuroplasticity, the brain's ability to reorganize and form new neural connections, can play a role in managing pain and achieving a pain-free state (Doidge, 2007). Mindfulness and meditation practices have been shown to reduce pain perception by altering the brain's response to pain stimuli.

## Challenges and future directions

Despite advancements, several challenges remain in achieving and maintaining pain-free consciousness. Pain perception varies greatly among individuals, making it difficult to develop universal treatments. The use of certain pain management techniques, such as deep brain stimulation, raises ethical questions (Fins, 2015). Future research will likely require collaboration across disciplines to fully understand and address the complexities of pain-free consciousness (Melzack, 1999).
# Lili Kaelas

Lili Sanelma Nyström (better known as Lili Kaelas; born 1919 in Estonia; died 2007 in Sweden) was a Swedish archaeologist and museum director. She was the wife of Swedish historian and the former governor of Gothenburg and Bohus County, Per Nyström. She was the founder of the Lili Kaelas stiftelse för arkeologisk forskning (foundation for archaeological research).

## Life

Lili Kaelas was born on 30 January 1919 in Pärnu, Estonia. She was the daughter of sea captain Johannes Lüdig, and his wife Wendla Lüdig, née Dufwa. She studied at the University of Tartu where she became a Master of Philosophy in 1943, and in 1945 she came to Stockholm, Sweden via Finland as a refugee. There she was recruited as an assistant for the curator Axel Bagge in the Swedish History Museum. Bagge was the head of the museum's Stone and Bronze Age department and needed help with the translation of Finnish and Baltic languages. She then helped him with the translations, and afterward together created and published scientific studies on the southern Swedish age of stone and ceramics. Encouraged by Bagge, in 1953, she then studied archeology herself and graduated with a licentiate degree in Nordic and comparative archaeology from Stockholm University.
Subsequently, she got the opportunity to work as a curator at Statens historiska museum, and later along with Axel Bagge, co-authored Die Funde aus Dolmen und Ganggräbern in Schonen, Schweden (The finds from dolmens and passage graves in Skåne, Sweden). In 1957, she was appointed as the curator of the Gothenburg archaeological museum, and in 1968, she became the head of the museum, succeeding Carl-Axel Moberg. In 1983, during her last year of service, she also was the acting director of the Gothenburg Historical Museum. She participated in several Swedish and foreign conferences in archeology, even after her retirement, and in 1995 she arranged an extensive cultural-historical exhibition called Estland - landet mellan öst och väst at Gothenburg City Library.
Lilli Kaelas was married twice, the first was to the lawyer Alexander Kaelas (1911-1964) in 1939. The second was to the governor of the counties of Gothenburg and Bohus, Per Nyström, on 2 November 1974. Lilli Kaelas died on 9 December 2007 in Örgryte, Gothenburg.

## Awards and honors

Lilli Kaelas has received several honors and awards for her efforts and service. She received the membership of The Royal Society of Arts and Sciences in Gothenburg (KVVS) in 1974, and that same year she also earned an honorary membership of the Prehistoric Society of Great Britain. In 1981, she received Göteborgs Stads (Gothenburg city’s) merit award, and in 1989, she was awarded the University of Gothenburg's merit medal Pro arte et scientia.
# Glaciers of Ice

"Glaciers of Ice" is a song by American rapper Raekwon from his debut studio album Only Built 4 Cuban Linx... (1995). It was released as the B-side of his single "Criminology". Produced by RZA, the song features fellow Wu-Tang Clan members Ghostface Killah and Masta Killa. It contains additional vocals from singer Blue Raspberry and rapper 60 Second Assassin of Sunz of Man.

## Background

The opening skit of the song revolves around Raekwon and Ghostface Killah buying Clarks, which was a common activity of theirs at the time. In the skit, Ghostface talks about his liking for dyeing his shoes in unique color schemes, particularly mentioning navy blue and cream as a suggestion. Raekwon stated in an interview with XXL:
   We had bumped into a Chinese nigga who could dye shit. That was Ghost's man. And we was just runnin' back and forth to that nigga every time we wanted to go get some shoes. Back then, we was into shoes hard. We wanted to wear Clarks because the shits was comfortable and nobody in the game was fuckin' with 'em. So you know, we'd be going to dye shit, and that's where Ghost came up with the idea to slice 'em. I was the solid-color nigga; he was the striped nigga. We started coming up with different flavors. So he was letting niggas know, "I wanna get a pair of Clarks like, I'm a murder 'em!"
Ghostface recorded the skit in the car with RZA, who had a portable DAT machine with microphone.
One night, Blue Raspberry was singing Patti LaBelle's rendition of "Over the Rainbow" in the studio. RZA recorded her toward the end, when she sang "Why then, oh why c-a-a-n't I?" This was used as a sample in "Glaciers of Ice".
Raekwon originally rapped his portion of the track to only the drums of the beat. He did not like his rhyme, although everyone else did, and planned to change it the next day. When he went back, the final version of the beat had been created and it included Blue Raspberry's vocals.
"Glaciers of Ice" was one of the first songs recorded for Only Built 4 Cuban Linx.... Raekwon has stated
   And I just love how the beat, the beat was changing. It was a different kind of sound. And when I wrote that, I was feeling like I was standing in the middle of my project, and it just took me back to that hustling stage of my life. It felt good writing it, you know: "Standing on the block, Reebok gun cocked." That was the attitude when we was on the block, you know. We was just them type of kids. And it was just strong lyrics on there."

## Content

Lyrically, the song revolves around criminal activities such as committing heists and selling crack.

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 43 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 32 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 5 |