OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josh Littlejohn

Josh Littlejohn MBE is a Scottish social entrepreneur, Sunday Times best selling author and homeless campaigner who founded charities the Social Bite and the World’s Big Sleep Out.

## Early life and education

Josh Littlejohn was born on 16 September 1986 in Edinburgh, United Kingdom. He has an honours degree in Politics and Economics from the University of Edinburgh.

## Career

In August 2012 Littlejohn and Alice Thompson co-founded the Social Bite, a chain of cafes that provides employment and free food to homeless and vulnerable people.
In 2018, Littlejohn built the Social Bite Village from reclaimed wasteland in Edinburgh to provide shelter and support for up to 20 homeless people at any one time.
In December 2019, Littlejohn launched the World’s Big Sleep Out, which took place in 52 cities including London, New York, Delhi and Hong Kong. In 2016, he co-founded a social enterprise beer company called Brewgooder, where the profits go towards providing clean water. The brewery set out an aim of providing clean drinking water for one million people in five years.
He has appeared on The One Show and BBC Breakfast. Newspaper interviews include The New York Times, The Guardian and The Times.
In 2023 he published his first book Paying It Forward: How to Be a Social Entrepreneur. The book debuted at number seven on the Sunday Times Best Seller chart.

## Recognition

Littlejohn was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours. He has received an honorary Doctor of Science in Social Science from the University of Edinburgh and honorary doctorates from Robert Gordon University, and Edinburgh Napier University,
He was included in the Debrett’s list of 500 most influential people in the UK 2017.
Littlejohn collected the Pride of Britain Special Recognition award in 2019.
In 2020, he won the Robert Burns Humanitarian Award for helping helpless people.
In 2023, his debut book 'Paying it Forward' became a Sunday Times' best seller, reaching number seven in the UK's best selling chart.
# Josh Logan

Josh Logan may refer to:
* Joshua Logan (1908–1988), American director, writer, and actor
* Josh Logan (country singer), American singer
* Josh Logan (rock singer) (born 1980), American singer-songwriter
# José Meneses

José Haroldo Meneses (born 8 September 1980) is a Guatemalan sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# 1999 FIRA Women's European Championship

The 1999 FIRA Women's European Championship was the fourth edition of the tournament; it saw the same format as 1997, but with Germany and Ireland being replaced by Kazakhstan and Wales.

## Bracket

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Final | Final |
| 19 April – Belluno | 19 April – Belluno | | | |
| England | 91 | | | |
| England | 91 | 21 April – Belluno | 21 April – Belluno | | |
| Netherlands | 3 | 21 April – Belluno | 21 April – Belluno | |
| Netherlands | 3 | England | 0 | |
| 19 April – Belluno | 19 April – Belluno | | England | 0 | |
| 19 April – Belluno | 19 April – Belluno | France | 19 | |
| France | 28 | France | 19 | |
| France | 28 | | | | 24 April – Belluno | 24 April – Belluno |
| Kazakhstan | 0 | | | | 24 April – Belluno | 24 April – Belluno |
| Kazakhstan | 0 | | | | France | 13 |
| 19 April – Belluno | 19 April – Belluno | | | | | France | 13 |
| 19 April – Belluno | 19 April – Belluno | | | | Spain | 5 |
| Spain | 14 | | | | Spain | 5 |
| Spain | 14 | 21 April – Belluno | 21 April – Belluno | | | |
| Wales | 8 | 21 April – Belluno | 21 April – Belluno | | | |
| Wales | 8 | Spain | 11 | | | |
| 19 April – Belluno | 19 April – Belluno | | Spain | 11 | | | |
| 19 April – Belluno | 19 April – Belluno | Scotland | 9 | | Third place | Third place |
| Italy | 15 | Scotland | 9 | | Third place | Third place |
| Italy | 15 | | | | 24 April – Belluno | 24 April – Belluno |
| Scotland | 43 | | | | 24 April – Belluno | 24 April – Belluno |
| Scotland | 43 | | | | England | 13 |
| | | | | | Scotland | 15 |
| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 21 April – Belluno | 21 April – Belluno |
| Netherlands | 0 |
| Netherlands | 0 | 24 April – Belluno | 24 April – Belluno |
| Kazakhstan | 24 | 24 April – Belluno | 24 April – Belluno |
| Kazakhstan | 24 | Kazakhstan | 22 |
| 21 April – Belluno | 21 April – Belluno | | Kazakhstan | 22 |
| 21 April – Belluno | 21 April – Belluno | Wales | 11 |
| Italy | 17 | Wales | 11 |
| Wales | 28 | | |
| Wales | 28 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 24 April – Belluno | 24 April – Belluno |
| | | Italy | 50 |
| | | Netherlands | 18 |

## First round

* 1999-04-19
| France | 28–0 | Kazakhstan |
* Belluno, Italy
* 1999-04-19
| England | 91–3 | Netherlands |
* Belluno, Italy
* 1999-04-19
| Spain | 14–8 | Wales |
* Belluno, Italy
* 1999-04-19
| Italy | 15–43 | Scotland |
* Belluno, Italy

## Plate semi-finals

* 1999-04-21
| Netherlands | 0–24 | Kazakhstan |
* Belluno, Italy
* 1999-04-21
| Italy | 17–28 | Wales |
* Belluno, Italy

## Semi-finals

* 1999-04-21
| England | 0–19 | France |
* Belluno, Italy
* 1999-04-21
| Spain | 11–9 | Scotland |
* Belluno, Italy

## 7th/8th place

* 1999-04-24
| Italy | 50–18 | Netherlands |
* Belluno, Italy

## Plate final

* 1999-04-24
| Wales | 11–22 | Kazakhstan |
* Belluno, Italy

## 3rd/4th place

* 1999-04-24
| England | 13–15 | Scotland |
* Belluno, Italy

## Final

* 1999-04-24
| France | 13–5 | Spain |
* Belluno, Italy
# Shu-I

SHU-I (슈아이) (So Hot Union of Idols), also known as Super Tribe, was a South Korean five member boy band. They debuted on September 11, 2009, with their digital single “Bomb Bomb Bomb”. Before that they had been training for two years together. Their name SHU-I can translate into the Mandarin word shuai (帥) which means handsome. They were mainly active in Japan.

## Members

* Hwang Inseok (Hangul: 황인석)
* Jun Changhyun (준창현)
* Park Hyungjun (박형준)
* Park Minho (박민호)
* Park Jinseok (박진석)

## Information
### Debut

SHU-I prepared and trained to debut for two years. The group' members had already revealed their faces on various broadcast shows such as JinShil Game, Introducing A Star Friend, and Kkochminam Alongsatae, before their debut. They officially debuted with the digital single "BOMB BOMB BOMB" on 11 September 2009, and shortly after they were chosen as Rookie of the Greatest Potential for the month of November by the Agency of Korean creative content.

### Japanese Debut

In January 2011, the group debuted in Japan with the mini-album STAR LIGHT under avex' independent sub-label Rhythm REPUBLIC. By the time of the release of the mini-album their official Japanese website already announced SHU-I's major debut in May 2011 under avex trax.

### Korean Comeback

Early June, 2013, it was revealed that the group will be making their long-awaited return to Korea with the release of their first mini album.

### Disbandment

It was announced on the group's official homepage, August 16, 2015, that the group is disbanding and members Inseok, Changhyun, and Minho will be beginning their mandatory military service next year. “After the three of them complete their service, they hope to be active in Japan,” the notice says.
While the three members are planning to start again in a new group when they return, remaining members Hyunjoon and Jinseok are taking a different path.

## Discography
### Korean discography
#### Mini-album

* [2013.07.25] Mini Album Vol.1

#### Digital single

* [2009.09.11] Bomb Bomb Bomb

### Japanese discography
#### Album

* [2012.07.15] Nextage
* [2015.03.25] I-Dream

#### Mini-album

* [2011.01.26] Star Light (indies)

#### Singles

* [2011.05.04] Smile For Me
* [2011.08.17] Summer Sweet / Kizuna (キズナ)
* [2011.12.07] Never Give Up Yeah! (ネバギバ Yeah!)
* [2012.04.11] Don't Be Down
* [2012.11.21] Daigyakuten (大逆転)
* [2013.03.13] Achakocha Sorry (あちゃこちゃSorry)
* [2013.11.25] So In Luv
* [2014.06.30] Kon'nani kimi o sukinanoni dōshite? (こんなに君を好きなのにどうして?)
* [2014.12.15] Mirai e (未来へ)
# Boomershoot

Boomershoot is a long-range precision rifle event held near Orofino, Idaho each year in late spring. Participants fire long-range rifles at explosive-filled targets from 375 to 700 yd (343 to 640 m). A centerfire rifle capable of delivering accuracy of at least one minute of angle with velocity at the target of at least 1,500 ft/s (460 m/s) is required to reliably detonate the targets.
The smallest and closest targets are 4 in (100 mm) square boxes filled with potassium chlorate-based explosive paste. The longer range targets larger, 7 in (180 mm) square boxes, with more explosive. In 2019, over a ton of explosives were mixed on site and used in the three day event.
On the two days prior to the main event a precision rifle clinic is held at the same location using steel as well as exploding targets.
# 1995–96 Sri Lankan cricket season

The 1995–96 Sri Lankan cricket season featured a Test series with Sri Lanka playing against Zimbabwe.

## Honours

* P Saravanamuttu Trophy – Colombo Cricket Club
* Hatna Trophy – Nondescripts Cricket Club
* Most runs – RP Arnold 1430 @ 79.44 (HS 217*)
* Most wickets – M Jayasena 67 @ 21.41 (BB 5-72)

## Test series

Sri Lanka won the Test series 2-0:
* 1st Test @ R Premadasa Stadium, Colombo – Sri Lanka won by an innings and 77 runs
* 2nd Test @ Sinhalese Sports Club Ground, Colombo – Sri Lanka won by 10 wickets

## External sources

* CricInfo – brief history of Sri Lankan cricket
* CricketArchive – Tournaments in Sri Lanka
# Boreel

Boreel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Boreel (1603–1667), Dutch theologian
* Jacob Boreel (1630–1697), Dutch burgomaster
* Wendela Boreel (1895–1985), British artist
# 1993 Liberty Bowl

The 1993 Liberty Bowl was a college football bowl game played at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee, on December 28, 1993, as part of the 1993–94 bowl season. The 35th edition of the Liberty Bowl, the game matched the Michigan State Spartans of the Big Ten Conference, and the Louisville Cardinals, a football independent. Louisville defeated Michigan State, 18–7.

## Scoring summary
### First quarter

* Michigan State – Duane Goulbourne 1-yard touchdown run (Bill Stoyanovich kick), 10:10 left.
* Louisville – David Akers 31-yard field goal, 7:07 left.

### Fourth quarter

* Louisville – Reggie Ferguson 25-yard touchdown pass from Jeff Brohm (David Akers kick), 12:05 left.
* Louisville – Safety, Craig Thomas tackled in end zone by Joe Johnson and Tyrus McCloud, 8:53 left.
* Louisville – Ralph Dawkins 11-yard touchdown run (kick failed), 4:57 left.

## Statistics

| Statistics | Michigan State | Louisville |
| First downs | 18 | 20 |
| Rushing yards | 114 | 172 |
| Passing yards | 193 | 197 |
| Total yards | 307 | 369 |
| Passes (att-comp-int) | 28–15–1 | 31–19–0 |
| Punts–average | 5–29.0 | 5–36.2 |
| Fumbles–lost | 0–0 | 1–0 |
| Penalties–yards | 5–60 | 6–45 |
# 1995 EFDA Nations Cup

The EFDA Nations Cup, was a Country vs Country competition for Formula Opel cars between 1990 and 1998. It had always been Dan Partel's dream to stage a race that pitted drivers in equal cars racing for their country. The Formula Opel/Vauxhall one make racing series offered the best opportunity for such an event.
The 1995 EFDA Nations Cup (Nations Cup VI), was held at Magny-Cours, France (6–8 October 1995).

## Final positions

| Position | Country | Driver 1 | Driver 2 |
| 1 | Portugal | Manuel Gião | André Couto |
| 2 | Netherlands | Tom Coronel | Donny Crevels |
| 3 | Great Britain | Michael Duke | Peter Duke |
| 4 | France | Sébastien Mordillo | Bruno Laffite |
| 5 | Italy | Filippo Francioni | Marco Cioci |
| 6 | Germany | Patrick Simon | Jens Hainbach |
| 7 | Sweden | Pontus Morth | Karl Lindfors |
| 8 | Estonia | Rain Pilve | Tõnis Kasemets |
| 9 | Russia | Viktor Kozankov | Alexander Potechin |
| 10 | United Nations | Joost Boxoen | Michael Graham |
| 11 | Australia | Jason Bargwanna | Dugal McDougall |
| 12 | Austria | Walter Thimmler | Phillip Sager |
| 13 | Ireland | Donald Loughrey | Mark O'Connor |
| 14 | Norway | Torben Kvia | Joachim Johnson |
# Bornberg (Palatinate)

The Bornberg is a 520-metre-high hill in the county of Kusel in the North Palatine Uplands in Germany. The Bornberg has 2 summits: the Kiefernkopf and Trautmannsberg. In the northwest it is adjoined by the Herrmannsberg. To the east flows the Talbach, to the southeast, the Jettenbach and, to the west, the Reichenbach. Nearby villages are Oberweiler im Tal, Eßweiler, Jettenbach and Bosenbach. On the Bornberg is the Schneeweiderhof, a hamlet which is part of Eßweiler.
From 1840 several quarries were established on the Bornberg. They were owned from 1914 by Basalt AG, Linz am Rhein and were worked until 1970. Closely linked with the quarries is the Schneeweiderhof, a hamlet in the parish of Eßweiler, where many of the quarrymen lived. In 1924 a worker's settlement, the Kolonie, was built at Schneeweiderhof which still exists today. Between 1952 and 1965 it even had its own school.
In 1988, Kusel sited its county rubbish tip in the old quarries. In 2005, Meteomedia AG's Eßweiler weather station was established here as well. In November 2008, a solar farm was built next to the rubbish tip on the site of the old green waste area covering four hectares and generating 1.5 MW. It is operated by Neue Energie Pfälzer Bergland, a cooperative venture between Pfalzwerke AG and the county of Kusel.
On the Bornberg there is also a 151-metre-high tower, the Bornberg Telecommunication Tower, owned by Deutsche Telekom which is used to broadcast several radio programmes (VHF and DAB). In 1972 a natural gas pipeline was built, running over the Bornberg from the Netherlands to Italy.
In 2002, prior to the expansion of the gas pipeline, a rescue excavation was carried out on the southern hillside of the Bornberg between Eßweiler, Jettenbach and Bosenbach, as a result of which a Roman estate farm and traces of Celtic settlement were found.
# Boophis marojezensis

Boophis marojezensis is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Sigma Cancri

The Bayer designation Sigma Cancri (σ Cnc / σ Cancri) is shared by three star systems, in the constellation Cancer:
* σ$^1$ Cancri, which has the Flamsteed designation 51 Cancri
* σ$^2$ Cancri, which has the Flamsteed designation 59 Cancri
* σ$^3$ Cancri, which has the Flamsteed designation 64 Cancri
The above correspondence between Flamsteed and Bayer designations is the modern one, which is based on the Atlas Coelestis Novus, published by Eduard Heis in 1872. An alternate correspondence sometimes encountered, for instance in the 1835 astronomical catalogue of Thomas Brisbane, is:
* σ$^1$ Cancri = 46 Cancri
* σ$^2$ Cancri = 57 Cancri
* σ$^3$ Cancri = 61 Cancri
Johann Bayer's Uranometria places the sigma between these two groups of stars, making proper association uncertain.
# Sigma Autosport

Sigma Autosport was a CART Champ Car racing team that competed in 2001 and 2002. It was owned by former Toyota Atlantic driver Tom Wieringa.
Sigma competed in the 2001 CART season with driver Oriol Servià. Servià finished 19th in points with two fifth-place finishes. In the off-season, Wieringa drove in a test himself on the Homestead-Miami Speedway road course. For the 2002 CART season, Sigma hired veteran Max Papis, who had recently been let go from Team Rahal. The team reportedly missed a payment to engine supplier Cosworth and was forced to miss a practice session at the Long Beach Grand Prix, the second race of the season. In the sixth race of the season, the team was again in arrears to Cosworth and was denied an engine and the team was forced to miss the race. The team shut down shortly thereafter, reporting that the reason was that several of their sponsors had failed to make their agreed payments to the team. Papis sat sixth in points after his last race start at Laguna Seca, having scored third-place finishes at Long Beach and the Milwaukee Mile. He finished the season in 19th after making two starts later in the season for Fernandez Racing.
The team also fielded a Toyota Atlantic car for Tom Wieringa's son David, who completed the 2002 season with the team finishing 16th in points with a best finish of tenth at Toronto.
Tom Wieringa later appeared competing in the Indy Pro Series/Indy Lights, competing in sixteen races from 2006 to 2008, primarily competing for Guthrie Racing rather than his own team.

## Complete CART FedEx Championship Series results

(key) (results in bold indicate pole position) (results in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Chassis | Engine | Tyres | Drivers | No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | Pts Pos | Pts |
| 2001 | | | | | | MTY | LBH | TEX | NAZ | MOT | MIL | DET | POR | CLE | TOR | MCH | CHI | MDO | ROA | VAN | LAU | ROC | HOU | LAG | SRF | FON | | |
| 2001 | Lola B1/00 | Ford XF V8t | F | Oriol Servià | 22 | 14 | 14 | C | 9 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 9 | 17 | 23 | 11 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 26 | 17 | 25 | 11 | 19th | 42 |
| 2002 | | | | | | MTY | LBH | MOT | MIL | LAG | POR | CHI | TOR | CLE | VAN | MDO | ROA | MTL | DEN | ROC | MIA | SFR | FON | MXC | | | | |
| 2002 | Lola B2/00 | Ford XF V8t | B | Max Papis | 22 | 9 | 3 | 18 | 3 | 13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19th | 32 |
# 2,4-Dithiapentane

2,4-Dithiapentane is an organosulfur compound, and is the simplest alkyl dithioether. It is a colorless liquid with a strong odor, reminiscent of freshly prepared mustard in the pure form.
2,4-Dithiapentane is the dimethyldithioacetal of formaldehyde. Its synthesis was first reported in 1941. It is industrially prepared by the acid-catalyzed condensation of methyl mercaptan, the main aromatic compound in both halitosis and foot odor and a secondary compound in flatulence, with formaldehyde.
    2 CH$_3$SH + H$_2$C=O → CH$_3$SCH$_2$SCH$_3$ + H$_2$O
2,4-Dithiapentane is found as an aromatic component in some truffle varieties. A synthetic version is used as the primary aromatic additive in commercial "truffle" products, such as truffle oil, truffle butter, truffle salt and truffle pastes, many of which contain no truffle content at all, and have elevated levels of 2,4-dithiapentane compared to levels in natural truffle products. It has also been found to occur naturally in rotting wood of some species in the genus Lecythis.
# Sichuan treecreeper

The Sichuan treecreeper (Certhia tianquanensis) is a rare species of bird in the treecreeper family, Certhiidae.
It was described as new to science (initially as a subspecies of the common treecreeper C. familiaris) in 1995 from 14 specimens taken at four sites in the mountains of western Sichuan, China. In 2002, it was realized that these birds constituted a distinct species, and subsequent research suggests it is closest to the Nepal treecreeper (C. nipalensis).
This bird is relatively large with a long tail. Its bill is strikingly short while the throat is whitish and darker underparts. Sichuan treecreeper sings aloud with a rapid and high-pitched trill.
This species is believed to be a relict species breeding in open old-growth stands of the conifer Faber's fir (Abies fabri) at high altitude (2,500-2,830 m), although it is thought to undertake localized altitudinal migrations in the winter (occurring down to at least 1,600 m).
It is known from five sites: Labahe Natural Reserve (Tianquin County), Dayi County, Shuanghe town (Ebian County), Wawu Shan (Hongya County), and Wujipung in Wolong Biosphere Reserve. Within this small area, the species is thought to be patchily distributed because it seems to be confined to old stands of the Faber's fir.
The species forages for invertebrates in the upper story of large trees by creeping along branches and trunks.
Intensive logging of primary coniferous forests in the last century, even at high altitudes in the mountains of western China, has seriously reduced the potential range of this species. The Wawu Shan table mountain has steep slopes which are inaccessible to lumberjacks in the absence of extensive road construction, but it is not yet formally protected, and there are plans to open up the regions for tourism by building a cable railway.
The population was estimated at less than 1000 adult individuals, occurring over a range of 19,690 km$^2$. Formerly classified as vulnerable species by the IUCN, new research has shown it to be not as rare as it was believed. Consequently, it is downlisted to near threatened status in 2008.

## Footnotes

* ↑ BirdLife International (2019). "Certhia tianquanensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22731107A156317432. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22731107A156317432.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
* ↑ Tietze et al. (2006)
* ↑ BLI (2004)
* ↑ BLI (2008)
# Journal of Anthropological Archaeology

The Journal of Anthropological Archaeology is a peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of archaeology. The journal was founded in 1982, appears four times per year, and is published by Elsevier. Since its beginnings, the Journal of Anthropological Archaeology has produced 40 volumes. The current editor is John O'Shea (University of Michigan). Publications in the journal focus on understanding the operation, organization, and evolution of human societies. Contributions to the journal are not limited to those submissions by archaeologists only. Contributions from practitioners from fields and sub disciplines that complement the interests of the Journal of Anthropological Archaeology readership are commonplace. Articles may be published from ethnologists, ecologists, sociologists, and evolutionary biologists, in addition to archaeologists. The data expressed in the journal ranges from early archaeological evidence of human culture to work by contemporary ethnographers.

## Content Access

Authors have the option to choose between publishing their content as open access articles which allow the general public to access the information, or subscription access only. Subscription access only allows the article to be viewed by paying journal subscribers. Elsevier applies the same peer review criterion to articles regardless of the author's publication access decision.

## AudioSlides

The Journal of Anthropological Archaeology offers the AudioSlides service free of charge to the journal's contributors and readers. The service offers authors the opportunity to verbally explain their work. Audio files may be embedded in personal websites and are attached to their respective articles.

## Interactive Maps

The Journal of Anthropological Archaeology also offers interactive maps that allow readers to view geospatial data provided by the author through Google Maps. The interactive maps are KML or KMZ files uploaded by the author. These maps allow the author to pinpoint specific research locations and create annotations for those locations. They are also beneficial to readers who want to understand the author's geographical data and interact with it in an interesting way.
# Luís Silva (fencer)

Luís Silva (born 3 May 1972) is a Portuguese fencer. He competed in the individual sabre event at the 1992 Summer Olympics when he was only 20.
# Calambrone

Calambrone is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Pisa, province of Pisa.
Calambrone is about 25 km (16 mi) from the city of Pisa.