OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tim Walker (politician)

Noel Douglas "Tim" Walker (25 December 1917 – 11 November 1986) was an Australian politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.
Walker was born in Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia, and educated at Tamworth High School. He became a farmer and a policeman in 1940. He married Jessica Frances Farrow in January 1946 and had they had two sons. He later became a newsagent in Miranda from 1953 and director of Associated Newsagents' Co-operative Limited from about 1954. Walker was elected as the Liberal Party member for Sutherland in 1968 and on its abolition in 1971, Miranda until 1978. He died at Forster Keys.
# Fea Jur

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Popmatters | |
| Metalunderground.com | |
| Allmusic | |
Fea Jur is the second album by St. Louis band Lye By Mistake, and was released on October 13, 2009. The album was produced by both the band, as well as Brian Sheffer. It was released on the Boston-based record label, Black Market Activities. The artwork was created by Lamb Grenade

## Track listing

* "Big Red Button" - 4:04
* "The Condition" - 6:08
* "Invincible Bad Ass" - 5:45
* "Vanguard to Nowhere" - 8:52
* "Stag" - 5:25
* "Fea Jur" - 7:12
* "Missouri Tomater" - 1:26
* "Money Eating Mary (Karaoke Remix)" - 11:04

## Personnel

* Johnnie Truesdale - bass
* Josh Bauman - guitar
* Drew Button - drums/percussion
* Lye By Mistake - Producer
* Lamb Grenade - Artwork
* Brian Scheffer - Producer, Engineer
# Sibha

Sibha is a village of remote eastern part of Nepal located in Tamku VDC.
# 1993 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1

The 1993 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1season is the fifth season of Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1. A total of 10 teams participated in the season.
Kedah, Pulau Pinang and Kelantan were promoted from 1992 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2.
Under the new format, only the top six teams in Divisyen 1 and the Divisyen 2 champions and runners-up will be involved in the Malaysia Cup. Malaysia Cup was played from the quarter-final stage, scheduled for November after the league was finished. The Malaysia Cup quarter-final and semi-final matches will be played on a home and away basis.
After the end of the season, both division of Malaysian Semi-Pro Football League were merged to create the Malaysian first professional football league, the Malaysia Premier League starting from 1994 season. Kedah ended up as the league winner for this season.

## Teams

10 teams competing in the last season of Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1.
* Kedah (1993 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1 champions)
* Sarawak
* Perak
* Pahang
* Johor
* Kelantan
* Penang
* Terengganu
* Kuala Lumpur
* Negeri Sembilan

### Division 1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Kedah (C) | 18 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 38 | 13 | +25 | 43 |
| 2 | Sarawak | 18 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 31 | 13 | +18 | 34 |
| 3 | Perak | 18 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 13 | −10 | 34 |
| 4 | Pahang | 18 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 33 | 26 | +7 | 30 |
| 5 | Johor | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 29 | 22 | +7 | 27 |
| 6 | Kelantan | 18 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 31 | 34 | −3 | 19 |
| 7 | Pulau Pinang | 18 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 29 | −14 | 19 |
| 8 | Terengganu | 18 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 19 | 36 | −17 | 14 |
| 9 | Kuala Lumpur | 18 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 18 | 29 | −11 | 13 |
| 10 | Negeri Sembilan | 18 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 24 | 46 | −22 | 11 |

## Champions

* 1993 Semi-Pro Divisyen 1 Winner
* Kedah 1st title
# Shun Tin Estate

Shun Tin Estate (Chinese: 順天邨) is a public housing estate in Shun Lee, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It comprises 11 residential blocks completed in 1981 to 1984 and 1989 respectively.

## History

The estate, reportedly the 105th built by the Housing Authority, began admitting tenants in late 1981. Some came from the old Lei Cheng Uk and Kun Tong estates, making way for redevelopments and improvements there.
On 21 July 1986, a HK$24.8 contract was awarded to construct a secondary school at Shun Tin Estate.
On 10 October 2015, a 58-year-old man was attacked after disputing with a 46-year-old man at Man Shun Restaurant in Tin Kuen House of Shun Tin Estate. He was rushed by an ambulance to United Christian Hospital in unconscious state and was later transferred to Queen Elizabeth Hospital for treatment. He was pronounced dead at 12.54pm on 16 January 2016. The police has classified the wounding case as manslaughter.

## Houses

| Name | Chinese name | Building type | Completed |
| Tin Hang House | 天衡樓 | Old Slab | 1981 |
| Tin Kuen House | 天權樓 | Old Slab | 1981 |
| Tin Kei House | 天璣樓 | Double I | 1981 |
| Tin Yiu House | 天瑤樓 | Double I | 1981 |
| Tin Kam House | 天琴樓 | Twin Tower | 1982 |
| Tin Chu House | 天柱樓 | Twin Tower | 1983 |
| Tin Chi House | 天池樓 | Twin Tower | 1983 |
| Tin Wan House | 天韻樓 | Twin Tower | 1984 |
| Tin Fai House | 天暉樓 | Linear 1 | 1989 |
| Tin Wing House | 天榮樓 | Linear 1 | 1989 |
| Tin Lok House | 天樂樓 | Linear 1 | 1989 |

## Demographics

According to the 2016 by-census, Shun Tin Estate had a population of 18,118. The median age was 47.2 and the majority of residents (96.2 per cent) were of Chinese ethnicity. The average household size was 2.7 people. The median monthly household income of all households (i.e. including both economically active and inactive households) was HK$19,400.

## Politics

Shun Tin Estate is located in Shun Tin constituency of the Kwun Tong District Council. It is currently represented by Mok Kin-shing, who was elected in the 2019 elections.

## Education

Shun Tin Estate is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 46. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money); no government primary schools are in this net.
# Shun Tin (constituency)

Shun Tin (Chinese: 順天) is one of the 37 constituencies in the Kwun Tong District of Hong Kong which was created in 1994 and lastly held by Democratic Mok Kin-shing.
The constituency loosely covers Shun Tin Estate in Sau Mau Ping with the estimated population of 18,307.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1991 | Benjamin Kwok Bit-chun | KTRA |
| | 1992 | Benjamin Kwok Bit-chun | DAB |
| 1994 | 1994 | Constituency abolished | Constituency abolished |
| | 2003 | Alex Ho Wai-to | Democratic |
| | 2005 | Alex Ho Wai-to | Independent |
| | 2007 | Benjamin Kwok Bit-chun | DAB |
| | 2015 | Mok Kin-shing | Democratic |

## Election results
### 2010s

Kwun Tong District Council Election, 2019: Shun Tin :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Mok Kin-shing | 5,123 | 62.03 | +11.14 |
| | DAB | Benjamin Kwok Bit-chun | 3,136 | 37.97 | −11.14 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,987 | 24.06 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,290 | 68.74 | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | | |
Kwun Tong District Council Election, 2015: Shun Tin :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Mok Kin-shing | 2,864 | 50.89 |
| | DAB | Benjamin Kwok Bit-chun | 2,764 | 49.11 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 100 | 1.78 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,628 | 49.10 |
| | Democratic gain from DAB | Democratic gain from DAB | Swing | |
Kwun Tong District Council Election, 2011: Shun Tin :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DAB (FTU) | Benjamin Kwok Bit-chun | Uncontested | | |
| | DAB hold | DAB hold | Swing | | |

### 2000s

Kwun Tong District Council Election, 2007: Shun Tin :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DAB | Benjamin Kwok Bit-chun | 3,357 | 55.29 | +10.02 |
| | Democratic Coalition | Alex Ho Wai-to | 2,715 | 44.71 | −10.02 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 642 | 10.58 | |
| | DAB gain from Independent | DAB gain from Independent | Swing | | |
Kwun Tong District Council Election, 2003: Shun Tin :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Alex Ho Wai-to | 3,052 | 54.73 | |
| | DAB | Benjamin Kwok Bit-chun | 2,524 | 45.27 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 528 | 9.46 | |
| | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) |

### 1990s

Kwun Tong District Board Election, 1991: Shun Tin :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | KTRA | Benjamin Kwok Bit-chun | 1,976 | 60.15 | |
| | Nonpartisan | Chan Lee-shing | 1,309 | 39.85 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 667 | 20.30 | |
| | KTRA win (new seat) | KTRA win (new seat) | KTRA win (new seat) | KTRA win (new seat) | KTRA win (new seat) |
# Borne

Borne may refer to:

## Places

* Borne, Ardèche, a commune in the Ardèche department, France
* Borne, Haute-Loire, a commune in the Haute-Loire department, France
* Borne, Saxony-Anhalt, a municipality in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
* Borne, Bihar, a village in Bihar, India
* Borne, North Brabant, a hamlet turned neighborhood in North Brabant, Netherlands
* Borne, Overijssel, a town in Overijssel, Netherlands
* Borne, Drawsko County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
* Borne, Gmina Chojnice in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
* Borne, Gmina Konarzyny in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
* Borne, Myślibórz County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland

## People with the surname

* Alain Borne (1915–1962), 20th-century French poet and lawyer
* Daisy Theresa Borne (1906–1998), British sculptor
* Élisabeth Borne (born 1961), French politician
* Étienne Borne (1907–1993), professor
* François Borne (1840–1920), French flautist and composer
* Guillaume Borne (born 1988), French footballer
* Hal Borne (1911–2000), American song composer, orchestra leader, music arranger, and musical director
* Lucien-Hubert Borne (1884–1954), Canadian politician
* Ludwig Börne (1786–1837), German political writer and satirist
* Michel Borne (1784–1???), merchant and political figure
* Tony Borne (1926–2010), American professional wrestler
* Vanessa Borne (born 1988), American professional wrestler and actress

## Other uses

* Borne (band), an Australian alt-rock band
* Borne (novel), by Jeff VanderMeer
* -borne, a UK place name suffix, using a form of Bourne
* A "borne", a waymarker on Liberty Road (La Voie de la Liberté) in northern France
# Sid Bishop

Sid Bishop may refer to:
* Sid Bishop (footballer, born 1934) (1934–2020), English footballer
* Sid Bishop (footballer, born 1900) (1900–1949), English international footballer
# Boris Elkis

Boris Elkis (born in Moscow) is a Russian composer. He has studied at the Gnessins music academy.

## Filmography

* A Perfect Getaway - original music
* Street Kings - music programmer
* Darfur Now - music programmer
* Days of Wrath - music programmer
* Awake - music programmer And Keyboards
* The Condemned (2007) - music programmer
* What About Your Friends: Weekend Getaway - additional music
* Divided City - original music
* The Godson - original music
* Streetwise - original music
* Bugged - original music
* Æon Flux - music programmer
* Call of Duty 2 (Video game) - music programmer
* Call of Duty 2: The Big Red One (Video game) - music programmer
* Harsh Times - music programmer
* The Fog - music programmer
* Walking Tall - music programmer
* Freddy vs. Jason - music programmer
* Cloud Seven - original music
* Lost - additional music score
* 9-11: American Reflections - Film editing
* The House 2 - original music
# Boris Došljak

Boris Došljak (born 4 June 1989) is a Montenegrin professional footballer who plays for Montenegrin First League club Mladost DG.

## Career

Dosljak started his senior career with FK Zeta. After a stint with Widzew Łódź, he signed for FK Sloboda Užice in the Serbian First League in 2015, where he made fourteen league appearances and scored one goal. After that, he played for FK Bokelj, FK Lovćen, Sloboda Užice, FK Iskra Danilovgrad, and KÍ Klaksvík. In January 2022, Došljak returned to Montenegro where he signed with Arsenal Tivat.
Došljak has two sons, Jakov and Simon.

## Honours

KÍ
* Faroe Islands Premier League: 2019, 2021
* Faroe Islands Super Cup: 2020
# Sichuanese

Sichuanese, Szechuanese or Szechwanese may refer to something of, from, or related to the Chinese province and region of Sichuan (Szechwan/Szechuan) (historically and culturally including Chongqing), especially:
* Sichuanese people, a subgroup of the Han Chinese
* Sichuanese culture or Ba–Shu culture
* Sichuanese cuisine
* Sichuanese embroidery
* Ba–Shu Chinese (Old Sichuanese), an extinct language in the Sinitic (Chinese) language family
* Sichuanese language, a branch of Southwest Mandarin
* Sichuanese Standard Chinese, a dialect of standard Putonghua Mandarin Chinese
# Sichuan tit

The Sichuan tit (Poecile weigoldicus) is a species of bird in the tit family Paridae. It is endemic to central China.
This species was formerly treated as a subspecies of the willow tit (Poecile montanus). It was promoted to species status based on a genetic analysis published in 2002. It is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

## Distribution and habitat

Sichuan tit is found in Sichuan, south-eastern Qinghai, and north-western Yunnan provinces. It occurs in a variety of habitats, such as coniferous, mixed and mature deciduous forests, woodland edge, scrub, and urban parks and gardens at altitudes of 0–4,275 m (0–14,026 ft) above sea level.
# Joyride: Remixes

Joyride: Remixes is a double CD, containing remixes of Mirah's material, by K Records artists. Released by K Records on November 21, 2006, it received a 3.5/5 from Tiny Mix Tapes.

## Production

Released by K Records on November 21, 2006, artists include Guy Sigsworth, Anna Oxygen, Tender Forever, Yacht, Mount Eerie, Khaela Maricich, Lucky Dragons and Electrosexual.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
The album was positively received, receiving 3.5/5 from Allmusic and 3/5 from Tiny Mix Tapes.

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* "The Light" (Hooliganship) – 1:50
* "La Familia" (Guy Sigsworth) – 2:53
* "Monument" (Anna Oxygen) – 3:07
* "Nobody Has to Stay" (Shawn Parke) – 2:21
* "Don’t Die in Me" (Bryce Panic) – 3:47
* "Apples in the Trees" (Pash) – 3:02
* "Sweepstakes Prize" (Ben Adorable) – 4:36
* "Make It Hot" (Tender Forever) – 3:15
* "Advisory Committee" (Shok) – 4:32
* "Dogs of B.A." (Krts) – 5:10
* "Jerusalem" (Yacht) – 3:08

### Disc 2

* "Don’t Die in Me" (Mount Eerie) – 3:20
* "The Fruits of Your Garden" (Khaela Maricich) – 2:15
* "Mt. St. Helens" (Shawn Parke) – 3:45
* "Make It Hot" (Yacht) – 2:52
* "Pollen" (Lucky Dragons) – 3:16
* "Cold Cold Water" (Electrosexual & Abberline) – 3:09
* "Advisory Committee" (Emily Kingan) – 4:56
* "La Familia" (Chris Baker) – 3:29
* "We're Both So Sorry" (Scream Club) – 3:53
* "The Light" (DJ Beyonda) – 3:19
* "Apples in the Trees" (Bryce Panic) – 3:59
# João Carlos (football manager)

João Carlos da Silva Costa, best known as João Carlos (born 15 January 1956), is a Brazilian football manager.

## Managerial statistics

| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Kashima Antlers | 1996 | 1998 | 73 | 52 | 0 | 21 | 071.23 |
| Nagoya Grampus Eight | 1999 | 2001 | 53 | 32 | 4 | 17 | 060.38 |
| Cerezo Osaka | 2001 | 2001 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 020.00 |
| Consadole Sapporo | 2003 | 2003 | 26 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 034.62 |
| Total | Total | Total | 162 | 95 | 13 | 54 | 058.64 |

## Honors

* J. League Manager of the Year – 1997
# Juan Antolínez Brecianos de la Rivera

Juan Antolínez Brecianos de la Rivera was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Giovinazzo (1549–1574).

## Biography

On 25 October 1549, Juan Antolínez Brecianos de la Rivera was appointed by Pope Paul III as Bishop of Giovinazzo. In 1549, he was consecrated bishop by Jean Lunel, Auxiliary Bishop of Bayeux. He served as Bishop of Giovinazzo until his resignation in 1574. He died on 21 September 1581.
# 1998 Las Vegas Bowl

The 1998 Las Vegas Bowl was the seventh edition of the annual college football bowl game. It featured the San Diego State Aztecs, and the North Carolina Tar Heels. It remains the only bowl game in NCAA history where both of teams which participated in it started the season 0–3.

## Game summary

San Diego State scored first after receiver Lonny Mitchell recovered a San Diego State fumble and advanced it 60 yards for a touchdown, putting the Aztecs up 7-0. North Carolina got back into the game with field goals of 32 and 23 yards from Josh McGee, to pull the Tar Heels to within 7-6. Quarterback Ronald Curry took off on a 48-yard touchdown run, but a missed extra point left the score at 12-7, North Carolina.
In the second quarter, safety David Bomar recovered a blocked punt in the end zone for a touchdown, and a two-point conversion made the score 20-7 North Carolina. North Carolina would not score for the rest of the game. Before halftime, Nate Tandberg kicked a 32-yard field goal to pull SDSU to within 20-10. Later in the fourth quarter, he drilled another 38-yard field goal, to make it 20-13 UNC. North Carolina would hold on to win the game by that margin.
# Boucardicus culminans

Boucardicus culminans is a species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Alycaeidae.
This species is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Sidney Township

Sidney Township may refer to:

## Canada

* Sidney Township, Hastings County, Ontario, now part of Quinte West

## United States

* Sidney Township, Champaign County, Illinois
* Sidney Township, Fremont County, Iowa
* Sidney Township, Montcalm County, Michigan
* Sidney Township, Towner County, North Dakota, in Towner County, North Dakota
* Sidney Township, Perkins County, South Dakota, in Perkins County, South Dakota
# Sicilian Vespers (disambiguation)

The Sicilian Vespers was a rebellion on the island of Sicily that broke out in 1282.
Sicilian Vespers may also refer to:
* I vespri siciliani (The Sicilian Vespers), an opera by Giuseppe Verdi based on the historical event
* Night of the Sicilian Vespers, a group of mafia-related murders in New York City in 1931
* Operation Sicilian Vespers (disambiguation)
* War of the Sicilian Vespers, a conflict that started with the Sicilian Vespers
# Sicilian cart

The Sicilian cart (or carretto siciliano in Italian and carrettu sicilianu in Sicilian or carretti (plural)) is an ornate, colorful style of horse or donkey-drawn cart native to the island of Sicily, in Italy.

## History

The carts were used for the transportation of goods throughout the island from the 19th to the 20th century. Carts reached the height of their popularity in the 1920s, when many thousand were on the island. Miniature carts, or Carrettini Siciliani, are often sold in Sicily (or in Italian shops and restaurants in other countries) as souvenirs. There are several museums dedicated to the carts in Sicily: one in Terrasini, in the province of Palermo, and one in Aci Sant'Antonio, in the province of Catania.

## Use

Sicilian wood carver George Petralia states that horses were mostly used in the city and flat plains, while donkeys or mules were more often used in rough terrain for hauling heavy loads. The cart has two wheels and is primarily handmade out of wood with iron metal components. Carts called "Carretti da Lavoro" (carts for work) are used for hauling miscellaneous light loads such as produce, wood, wine, and people, and "Carretti da Gara" are carts for festive occasions such as weddings and parades. The Carretto is like the 'taxi' or 'truck' of today.
In modern-day Sicily, the tradition continues in small, three-wheeled motorized vehicles (called Ape), which can be found painted in the traditional way.

## Fabrication

The crews that built carretti included woodcarvers, metal workers, and painters. The woodcarvers carved the many panels that were often historic reliefs. The metal workers worked the iron, in a 'ferro battuto' style, which included highly decorated metal undercarriages.
The Sicilian Carretto is made in several provinces in Sicily each with their own style. Carretti made in the province of Palermo have more of a square box design, those made in Catania are made with more elaborate 'keys', and then there are the carts made in Agrigento which have their own distinctive style.
The craft of making the carts is handed down from generation to generation, through the training of apprentices. Carts are known for being covered in carvings and brightly painted scenes from Sicilian history and folklore as well as intricate geometrical designs. These scenes also served the purpose of conveying historical information to those who were illiterate. The colors of Sicily's flag, yellow and red, feature prominently on the carts, along with details in bright blues and greens. The animals pulling the carts are often elaborately adorned as well.
# Boualem, El Bayadh

Boualem is a town and commune in El Bayadh Province, Algeria. It is the district seat of Boualem District.
# Sidestrand Halt railway station

Sidestrand Halt was a railway station on the Norfolk and Suffolk Joint Railway which briefly served the Norfolk coastal village of Sidestrand from 1936 to 1953.

## History

Much like its counterpart at Cromer Links Halt, Sidestrand consisted of a simple wooden platform capable of accommodating one coach. Hidden away at the end of a public footpath, the station did not have any ticket-issuing facilities, and these could only be purchased on the trains. The halt had been opened in an attempt to increase revenues on the line by further exploiting the tourist potential of "Poppyland", but in the event it only lasted seventeen years and closed along with the section of the line between Cromer and Mundesley in 1953.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Overstrand | Norfolk and Suffolk Cromer Line | Trimingham |
# Bouan, Burkina Faso

Bouan is a village in the Tansila Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. As of 2005 it had a population of 682.
# Sigurd Markusfostre

Sigurd Sigurdsson Markusfostre (ca. 1155 – 29 September 1163) was a pretender and rival king during the Civil war era in Norway.

## Background

Sigurd Sigurdsson was reportedly a bastard son of King Sigurd II of Norway. He must have been born some time before 1155, when his father was killed in a battle with his half-brother King Inge I of Norway. Sigurd was fostered by Markus of Skog in Ringsaker apparently in Hedmark, due to which his nickname was Markusfostered.

## Career

When King Haakon II of Norway died 1162, his supporters named his half-brother Sigurd, to be their candidate for king. However, Sigurd Sigurdsson never succeeded in winning wide recognition or support. In 1163, Sigurd and his foster-father were captured by supporters of Jarl Erling Skakke and Magnus V of Norway, who killed them in Bergen on 29 September 1163.
Øystein Møyla, a son of King Eystein II of Norway, would be his successor as candidate for king by the Birkebeiner party. The Birkebeiner were formed in 1174 around Øystein Møyla, who was proclaimed to be king at the Øretinget Thing by the mouth of the river Nidelva in Trondheim during 1176.

## Historic context

The Civil war era in Norway extended over a 110-year period. It started with the death of King Sigurd I of Norway in 1130 and ended with the death of Duke Skule Baardsson in 1240. During this period there were several interlocked conflicts of varying scale and intensity. The background for these conflicts were the unclear Norwegian succession laws, social conditions and the struggle between Church and King. There were then two main parties, firstly known by varying names or no names at all, but finally condensed into parties of Bagler and Birkebeiner. The rallying point regularly was a royal son, who was set up as the head figure of the party in question, to oppose the rule of king from the contesting party.