OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Citrate (Re)-synthase

In enzymology, a citrate (Re)-synthase (EC 2.3.3.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    acetyl-CoA + H$_2$O + oxaloacetate $\rightleftharpoons$ citrate + CoA
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are acetyl-CoA, H$_2$O, and oxaloacetate, whereas its two products are citrate and CoA.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases that convert acyl groups into alkyl groups on transfer. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acetyl-CoA:oxaloacetate C-acetyltransferase [thioester-hydrolysing, (pro-R)-carboxymethyl-forming]. Other names in common use include (R)-citrate synthase, Re-citrate-synthase, and citrate oxaloacetate-lyase [(pro-3R)-CH2COO→acetyl-CoA].
# Esperia alpine botanical garden

Esperia alpine botanical garden is a 3-hectare alpine botanical garden located at an elevation of 1500 meters at the Passo del Lupo, some 4 km from Sestola, Province of Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. It is operated by the Club Alpino Italiano (CAI), Modena section.
The garden was first organized in 1952 as the Centro Erboristico Appenninico Sperimentale for the study of medicinal plants, grass, etc., and set within a natural beech forest at the foot of Monte Cimone. In 1980 it became today's botanical garden, and opened to the public. Its name, "Esperia", refers to the Garden of the Gods in Greek mythology.
Today the garden contains about 200 species of local and exotic plants, arranged in 32 flowerbeds, with a trail for the blind in Braille, and a section of medicinal plants. Of particular interest is the "Cimone roccera" which represents Cimone's sandstone and flora, and a pond containing crested newts.
# Erythrolamprus frenatus

Erythrolamprus frenatus, the swamp liophis, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is found in Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina.
# Apterachalcus

Apterachalcus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It has only one described species, Apterachalcus borboroides, known from New Zealand. It was originally described by Harold Oldroyd in 1955, who placed the species in Acropsilus. However, Daniel J. Bickel determined that the species did not belong to Acropsilus, and created a new genus for it in 1991.
It is wingless and somewhat laterally compressed, giving it a somewhat flea-like appearance. It has been found in the Auckland Islands and Campbell Island in the New Zealand subantarctic. This or closely related undescribed species have also been found at high altitude above the Paparoa Range and Stewart Island.
The generic name is derived from the stem apter- of apteros (Greek for "wingless") and Achalcus, the name of a closely related genus.
# Tommy Atkins (director)

Tommy Atkins (July 18, 1887 –June 18, 1968) was an American director of the silent and early sound film eras. Born on July 18, 1887, in Springfield, Massachusetts, he made his entrance into the film industry as the assistant director to Ralph Ince on the 1920 silent film Out of the Snows. Eight years later, he made another film, again as assistant director, for FBO Pictures on another silent film, Crooks Can't Win. He worked as the assistant director on another sixteen films between 1928 and 1934, the most notable of which was 1933's Morning Glory, directed by Lowell Sherman and starring Katharine Hepburn and Douglas Fairbanks Jr. In 1934 he directed his first picture, The Silver Streak, which was one of the top money-makers for RKO Pictures that year. He directed two more films, the second of which, Hi, Gaucho!, he also wrote the story for.
After Hi, Gaucho!, Atkins left the film industry for the most part, although he did return in 1940 as an associate producer on the Academy Award-nominated docudrama The Fight for Life, which was directed by Pare Lorentz, who also produced the film for the United States Film Service. Atkins died on June 18, 1968, in Los Angeles, California.

## Filmography

(Per AFI database)
All positions were as assistant director except where noted.
* Out of the Snows (1920)
* Blockade (1928)
* Crooks Can't Win (1928)
* Danger Street (1928)
* Hey Rube! (1928)
* Hit of the Show (1928)
* The Singapore Mutiny (1928)
* The Silver Horde (1930)
* Three Who Loved (1931)
* The Runaround (1931)
* Thirteen Women (1932)
* Men of Chance (1932)
* The Animal Kingdom (1932)
* Song of the Eagle (1933)
* Ann Vickers (1933)
* Christopher Strong (1933)
* Midshipman Jack (1933)
* Morning Glory (1933)
* Our Betters (1933)
* Murder on the Blackboard (1934)
* The Silver Streak (1934) - director
* Hi, Gaucho! (1935) - director, story
* Mutiny Ahead (1935) - director
* The Fight for Life (1940) - associate producer
# Tommy Bahama Challenge

The Tommy Bahama Challenge was a golf event on the PGA Tour's "Challenge Season," a slate of Tour events that do not count towards the PGA's official money season. It was held at the Grayhawk Golf Club in Scottsdale, Arizona, and lasted for only two years.
Sponsored by the clothing company Tommy Bahama, the event began in 2004, and pitted a team of four golfers from the United States versus an international team of four golfers, each with a non-playing captain. The tournament featured a unique rule — only players 30 or under could be invited. In 2004, scoring was also done unusually — each player was pitted against another for one-on-one matches; their scores were kept under stroke play rules, while the event's overall total was kept under match play rules. One player's win in a match earned his team a point. For the 2005 event, the format was changed — all the matches and the event were scored using match play rules.
In the event of a tie (which happened in 2004), the rules specified that a sudden-death playoff would take place using the alternate shot rule (for example, on a par 4, one players hits the tee shot, another hits it onto the green from its spot on the fairway, yet another attempts a putt and misses, and the last member makes the second putt to finish the hole).
The 2004 event, which took place in early November 2004, was broadcast on television in the United States by CBS on New Year's Day. The November 2005 event was aired on January 2, 2006.

## Winners

| Year | Winning team and players | Score | Team captain | Losing team and players | Score | Team captain | Playoff summary |
| 2005 | Geoff Ogilvy Justin Rose Tim Clark Kevin Na | 2½ points | David Feherty | Ryan Moore Arron Oberholser Zach Johnson Ben Crane | 1½ points | Gary McCord | n/a |
| 2004 | Chad Campbell Zach Johnson Hank Kuehne Chris Riley | 2 points | Gary McCord | Paul Casey Ian Poulter David Howell Kevin Na | 2 points | David Feherty | U.S. won on first playoff hole |
# Tolpia odor

Tolpia odor is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2007. It is known from Thailand.
The wingspan is 14–16 mm. The hindwing is brown and the underside unicolorous brown.
# Tolpia parasarawakia

Tolpia parasarawakia is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2007. It is known from Sumatra.
The wingspan is 13–14 mm. The hindwing is brown and the underside unicolorous brown.
# Ara Spence

Ara Spence (February 26, 1793 – May 27, 1866) was a justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals from 1835 to 1851.
Born in Worcester County, Maryland, Spence married Anna Maria Robins (1798–1827) on September 30, 1818. After her death, Spence remarried to Priscilla Wilson (1813–1837) on February 20, 1833. She was the daughter of Maryland political figure Ephraim King Wilson. After Priscilla's death, Spence remained a widower until his death. Spence owned the Mansion House at Public Landing, where he "spent a long widowerhood... with his servants and numerous cats". Spence was a slaveowner, and one account has him ordering a lazy and impudent slave boy to be thrown in the bay, only to give the boy a reprieve when he objected that he had not yet had breakfast. Spence's will provided for his slaves "to be freed and transported to Liberia following his death".
# Espelid

Espelid is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Halldor Espelid (1920–1944), Norwegian pilot
* Ingrid Espelid Hovig (1924–2018), Norwegian television chef and author of cook books
* Mons Espelid (1926–2009), Norwegian politician and dentist
# Espiritu Airport

Espiritu Airport (ICAO: SLES) is an airstrip serving the ranching settlement of Espiritu in the Beni Department of Bolivia. The nearest town to Espiritu in the sparsely populated pampa is Santa Rosa, 70 kilometres (43 mi) west-southwest. There are numerous grass airstrips in the region.
# Erythrolamprus viridis

Erythrolamprus viridis, the crown ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is found in Brazil.
# Araeopterella

Araeopterella is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Araeopterella miscidisce, is found in Panama. Both the genus and species were first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914.
Araeopterella Fibiger & Hacker, 2001 is also a synonym of Araeopteron Hampson, 1893 and Araeopterella sterrhaoides Fibiger & Hacker, 2001 is now called Araeopteron sterrhaoides (Fibiger & Hacker, 2001).
# Aratu River

The Aratu River is a river of Pará state in north-central Brazil.
# Esau Schafer

Esau Albert Schafer (born January 16, 1952) is a Canadian politician, who represented the electoral district of Vuntut Gwitchin in the Yukon Legislative Assembly in 1996. He was a member of the Yukon Party.
Schafer was elected to represent the district in a by-election in early 1996, following the death of Johnny Abel in 1995. In the general election later that year, however, Schafer and his New Democrat opponent Robert Bruce ended up tied with exactly 69 votes each, and Bruce was ultimately declared the winner by means of his name being drawn from a hat. Schafer challenged the results in court, and was successful in having the election overturned, but Bruce won the resulting by-election with a clear margin.
Schafer is currently on the council of the Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation, having served on that body since 2003.
# Ethyl cinnamate

Ethyl cinnamate is the ester of cinnamic acid and ethanol. It is present in the essential oil of cinnamon. Pure ethyl cinnamate has a "fruity and balsamic odor, reminiscent of cinnamon with an amber note".
The p-methoxy derivative is reported to be a monoamine oxidase inhibitor. It can be synthesized by the esterification reaction involving ethanol and cinnamic acid in the presence of sulfuric acid.

## List of plants that contain the chemical

* Kaempferia galanga
# Etlingera facifera

Etlingera facifera is a monocotyledonous plant species described by Axel Dalberg Poulsen. Etlingera facifera is part of the genus Etlingera and the family Zingiberaceae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.
# Esit Urua

Esit Urua is a village in Eket local government area of Akwa Ibom State.
The people of Esit Urua similar to the people of Ekpene Ukpa primarily engage in farming and cultivating of Palm Tree, Yams, Cassava and Palm Wine. They speak Ekid.
# Arcoa

Arcoa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Arcoa is monotypic, with the single species Arcoa gonavensis, a shrub or tree endemic to Hispaniola.
# Arcelia

Arcelia is a city and seat of the municipality of Arcelia, in the state of Guerrero, southern Mexico.
# Etoile mine

The Etoile Mine (also known as L'Etoile du Congo Mine, Kalukuluku, or Star of the Congo Mine) is an open-pit copper mine on the outskirts of Lubumbashi in Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Chemaf (Chemical of Africa) owns the license. Chemaf is 95% owned by Shalina Resources and 5% by the DRC government.

## Location

The Etoile mine is located at an elevation of about 1,285 metres (4,216 ft) above sea level. The climate is sub-tropical, with annual rainfall of about 1,200 millimetres (47 in) falling mostly in the October to March period. Average temperatures are between 17 °C (63 °F) and 24 °C (75 °F), with no marked difference between summer and winter. The region lies in a zone that would naturally be covered by Miombo Woodland, deciduous tropical woodlands. Lying on the edge of Lubumbashi, much of the woodland has been cleared.
The Etoile orebody lies within the copperbelt that stretches from Luanshya in Zambia to Kolwezi in the DRC. As with many of the deposits in southern Katanga, it is a stratiform copper-cobalt deposit. An enlarged oxide cap about 50 metres (160 ft) overlays an inclined stratiform sulphide deposit.

## Early production

Tanganyika Concessions dug pits and trenches in the area in 1907. Union Minière du Haut Katanga (UMHK) discovered the Etoile ore body in 1911, and the Ruashi ore body in 1919. For the next half century both properties were quarried intermittently for their high-grade copper ore. Originally named the Kalukuluku mine, the Belgians later renamed it L'Etoile du Congo Mine (Star of the Congo Mine).
UMHK was nationalized in 1967. Control of all copper and cobalt exploration and production was given to Gécamines, established as the state mining company. Gécamines operated the Ruashi and Etoile mines until the end of the 1960s. Artisanal miners then worked the two mines until 2000, when they were put up for sale separately.

## Recent operations

Chemaf gained the rights to Etoile in 2003. The mine opened in 2005, and Chemaf started production of refined copper in 2007. In 2008, copper cathode production was 11,353 tonnes. Chemaf was planning to commission a new SX/EW plant in 2009 with 6,000 tonnes/year capacity to produce refined cobalt. A 2008 assessment confirmed that there was 13.5 million tonnes of ore in the pit, graded 3.3% copper and 0.55% cobalt. The unusually high grade of cobalt means that this contributes over half the revenue. The mine produced 1,071,516 tonnes of ore in 2009.
The nearby Ruashi mine includes a plant to concentrate the ore from both mines and a modern solvent extraction electrowinning (SX-EW) processing plant.
# Etoile d'Or Mirontsy FC

Etoile d'Or Mirontsy FC is a Comorian football club located in Mirontsi, Comoros. It currently plays in the Comoros Premier League.
In 2008 the team has won the Comoros Premier League.

## Honours

* Comoros Premier League: 1
       2008

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 1000 capacity Stade de Mirontsy.
# Claffey

Claffey is an Irish surname. People surnamed Claffey include:
* Daniel Claffey (1869–1924), New Zealand cricketer
* Kieran Claffey (1949–1995), Irish Gaelic footballer
* Niall Claffey (born 1978), Irish hurler
* Peter Claffey (born 1996), Irish actor and rugby union player
* Úna Claffey (born 1947), Irish journalist and political adviser
* Vinny Claffey, Irish gaelic footballer (played until 2003)
* Gentleman Jack Gallagher, ring name of Oliver Claffey (born 1990), English wrestler
# Arctium tomentosum

Arctium tomentosum, commonly known as the woolly burdock or downy burdock, is a species of burdock belonging to the family Asteraceae. The species was described by Philip Miller in 1768.

## Distribution

This species is native to Eurasia from Spain to Xinjiang Province in western China. It is also naturalized in other parts of the world such as North America.

## Description

Arctium tomentosum is a biennial herbaceous plant. The stem is erect, with ascending branches. It can reach a height of about 2 metres (6 ft 7 in). Leaves are grayish white and quite felted, green and glabrous toward the stem. Basal leaves are petiolate. Leaf blade is heart-shaped, with rather denticulater margins. They can reach a length of 20–50 centimetres (7.9–19.7 in) and a width of 10–30 centimetres (3.9–11.8 in). Flowers are purplish red, with a diameter of 0.9–1.2 centimetres (0.35–0.47 in). This species can be distinguished from related ones because the underside of the leaves is covered with white woolly hairs. Flowers and fruits appear from July to September.

## Gallery

* Plant
* Leaf
* Inflorescence
# Application sharing

Application sharing is an element of remote access, falling under the collaborative software umbrella, that enables two or more users to access a shared application or document from their respective computers simultaneously in real time. Generally, the shared application or document will be running on a host computer, and remote access to the shared content will be provided to other users by the host user. To transfer one application from one computer to another, The application must reside on only one of the machines connected with each other.

## Granting access

Access is typically granted in one of three ways, depending on the architecture of the application sharing software.
1. If the software allows the shared content to be accessed from the web, the host user will usually define and provide a username/password combination to the remote users he/she wishes to grant access to; they can then enter the log-in information on the appropriate website and access the shared material. One example of software that features application sharing in this manner is Qnext.
2. If the software is required on both ends to access the shared content, granting access will be governed by the mechanisms of that particular software, but will usually require some sort of user authentication as well. One example of software that features application sharing in this manner is MSN Messenger.
3. The shared content (being an application or entire desktop) can be accessed using a permission based software approach. This technique helps to ensure that the application or desktop being controlled cannot be accessed without direct live approval, helping to eliminate the security risk of taking control of a desktop when the user is not present.

## Type of access

Once the applications or documents to be shared and whom they are to be shared with have been determined, there are generally two types of access that can be granted to remote users.
1. Control access – the host user allows remote users to actually control, edit, and manipulate the shared content; most application sharing software allows the host to revoke control access at any time. During the remote control session, keyboard and mouse are remotely controlled. Usually a hot key is provided to revoke access.
2. View access – the host user only allows remote users to passively view the shared content; remote users have no ability to edit or effect change in the shared content whatsoever.

## Uses

1. Control access – this configuration is most widely used to facilitate collaboration by virtual teams. Team members can collaborate on the same document, making instantly apparent changes in real-time.
Application sharing has been included in every version of Windows live messenger since 8.1 except for 8.2.
# Arch of Septimius Severus (disambiguation)

The Arch of Septimius Severus may refer to:
* Arch of Septimius Severus in Rome, Italy
* Arch of Septimius Severus (Leptis Magna) in Leptis Magna, Italy
* Arch of Septimius Severus (Thugga) in Thugga, Tunisia
# Essential Super Hits

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Essential Super Hits is a compilation album by American musician Charlie Daniels. Released on July 27, 2004, the compilation consists of a compact disc of Daniels' hits, and a 5-song DVD video.
The CD is somewhat known for having rerecorded versions of "The Devil Went Down To Georgia", "Still In Saigon", "The South's Gonna Do It", and "Uneasy Rider", and "Long Haired Country Boy." In "The Devil Went Down To Georgia", the line featuring "son of a bitch" is sung as "son of a gun" and in "Uneasy Rider" many of the pop culture references have been updated. In "Long Haired Country Boy" the references to drugs (including alcohol) have been replaced.

## Track listing
### CD

* "The South's Gonna Do It"
* "The Devil Went Down to Georgia"
* "Long Haired Country Boy"
* "Still in Saigon"
* "Texas"
* "Drinkin' My Baby Goodbye"
* "In America"
* "Simple Man"
* "This Ain't No Rag, It's a Flag"
* "Southern Boy (feat. Travis Tritt)"
* "The Legend of Wooley Swamp"
* "Free Bird"
* "Boogie Woogie Fiddle Country Blues"
* "Uneasy Rider"
* "Trudy"
* "The Intimidator"
* "The Pledge of Allegiance"
Track 17 is unlisted. It is a spoken track where Charlie Daniels recites the Red Skelton monologue about the pledge from 1969.

### DVD

* "Texas"
* "Long Haired Country Boy"
* "In America"
* "Last Fallen Hero"
* "Southern Boy"

## Chart performance

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 66 |
# Estadio Obdulio Varela

Estadio Obdulio Varela is a multi-use stadium in Montevideo, Uruguay. It is currently used mostly for football matches and serves as the home stadium for Villa Española of the Primera División Uruguaya. The stadium holds 8,000 spectators and opened in 2002.
# Claude Simpol

Claude Simpol, Claude Saint-Pol or Claude Saint-Paul (c. 1666 – before 1711) was a French painter.

## Life

Born in Clamecy, he studied under Boullogne and frère Luc. He was admitted to the Académie de Saint-Luc on 23 March 1695 and won several prizes (including the second prize in the 1687 prix de Rome for Noah's Flood) at the Académie royale, to which he was admitted on 30 April 1701. Specialising in grisailles, he was listed on 2 March 1709 as still not having provided his academy work, whose subject was Neptune's Dispute with Minerva, or the Naming of the City of Athens.
He was described by Pierre-Jean Mariette as an artist who had "little love for work" and who adopted "bad conduct, which continually forced him to struggle with need:. Even so, he produced paintings for the menagerie at the Palace of Versailles in 1702 and 1703 and produced a May for Notre-Dame in Paris in 1704 (Jesus in the House of Martha and Mary, now in the Musée des beaux-arts d'Arras).
He also produced several drawings to be engraved and a teaching model for a polisher in Paris. He also worked for the publisher Jean Mariette, who commissioned fashion plates, pastoral scenes and religious images from him. These include a set of twelve scenes of rural subject matter, once thought to be by Jacques Stella, representing the months, and a number of illustrations for Les Vies des SS. Pères des déserts d’Orient published in 1711. He died in Paris.

## Drawings

* (in French) Preparatory design by him, acquired by the Bibliothèque nationale de France in 2012.
* Drawings by him acquired in 2012 by the Musée des Beaux-arts de Rennes : Our Lady of Storms and Masquerade scene.
* Drawings by him in the Metropolitan Museum of Art de New York.
* Jean Mariette after Claude Simpol, Saint Martinien. Etching, 14.5 x 10.8 cm. Jamie Mulherron, LyonDrawings by him in the Fogg Art Museum, Harvard.
* Drawings by him in the British Museum.

## Sources

* (in French) Charles-Philippe de Chennevières-Pointel, Archives de l’art français, volume 1, Paris, Dumoulin, 1852, p. 400.
# Clayton Township, Clayton County, Iowa

Clayton Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 312.

## History

Clayton Township was named for John M. Clayton, as was Clayton County.

## Geography

Clayton Township covers an area of 38.29 square miles (99.2 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Clayton. According to the USGS, it contains four cemeteries: Clayton, Evangelical Lutheran, Norsk Lutheran and Tangeman.
The streams of Moody Run and Sny Magill Creek run through this township.