OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Caddy

Alan Caddy (2 February 1940 – 16 August 2000) was an English rock guitarist, arranger, record producer and session musician. He was an original member of Johnny Kidd and the Pirates and the Tornados.

## Early life and education

Caddy was born in Chelsea; his father was a drummer in dance bands and owned a jazz club. He was educated at Emanuel School, where he was head chorister and sang as a boy soprano at Westminster Abbey. He studied violin at the Royal Academy of Music and became leader of the school orchestra before switching to guitar.

## Career

He initially worked as an estate agent while playing guitar semi-professionally in the Battersea area, and joined a skiffle group called the Five Nutters, who played regularly at a club in Willesden. They became Bats Heath and the Vampires and in 1958, after being joined by the vocalist Johnny Kidd, went professional under the name Johnny Kidd and the Pirates. They appeared onstage in pirate costumes, released a number of beat records, and appeared on an ITV programme called Disc Break. Caddy played lead guitar, but not on "Shakin' All Over", which reached number one in the UK Singles Chart.
After the band's popularity sank, in 1961 most of the members including Caddy took their costumes and went on tour to Italy as Colin Hicks & The Cabin Boys, led by Tommy Steele's brother, Colin Hicks. The tour was not a success; Caddy left after six weeks and with drummer Clem Cattini was hired by Joe Meek to form the Tornados, originally a backing band for Billy Fury. Their 1962 instrumental "Telstar" sold a million copies and was the first British record to reach number 1 in both the UK and the US. Meek was tone-deaf; Caddy arranged "Telstar" and subsequent songs for the band, and was credited as composer on four tracks of their 1964 album Away From It All.
After Away From It All, he left the group and founded Sound Venture Productions; also in 1964, he released a solo single titled "Tornado". He was subsequently a musical director and arranger for Polydor Records and for the singer Steve Rowland; after Rowland became a producer for Fontana Records, he hired Caddy to do arrangements. In the 1970s he was the arranger for Avenue Records, a budget label that issued albums of cover versions of hit singles, and released LPs with the Alan Caddy Orchestra. He also worked as a session musician.
Caddy made his last public appearance at the Joe Meek Reunion Concert at Lewisham in 1991, with the rest of the original Tornados.

## Personal life and death

Caddy and his wife had a daughter. He died on 16 August 2000, at the age of 60.
# Canton of Bains-les-Bains

The Canton of Bains-les-Bains is a former French administrative and electoral grouping of communes in the Vosges département of eastern France and in the region of Lorraine. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 12 communes, which joined the canton of Le Val-d'Ajol in 2015. It had 3,576 inhabitants (2012).
Positioned within the arrondissement of Épinal, the canton had its administrative centre at Bains-les-Bains.

## Composition

The Canton of Bains-les-Bains comprised the following 12 communes:
* Bains-les-Bains
* Fontenoy-le-Château
* Grandrupt-de-Bains
* Gruey-lès-Surance
* Harsault
* Hautmougey
* La Haye
* Le Magny
* Montmotier
* Trémonzey
* Vioménil
* Les Voivres
# Thanthonimalai

Thanthoni is a block in Karur Municipal Corporation in Karur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. As of 2011, the town had a population of 53,854.. Thanthoni Kalyana Venkatesa Perumal temple is a famous temple in this area. Kaliamman Koil at Thanthoni malai was worshipped by king Vikramaditya.

## Demographics

According to 2011 census, Thanthonimalai had a population of 53,854 with a sex-ratio of 986 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 5,624 were under the age of six, constituting 3,004 males and 2,620 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 15.09% and .07% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 77.24%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The town had a total of 14729 households. There were a total of 23,177 workers, comprising 418 cultivators, 690 main agricultural labourers, 592 in house hold industries, 20,451 other workers, 1,026 marginal workers, 24 marginal cultivators, 138 marginal agricultural labourers, 58 marginal workers in household industries and 806 other marginal workers.
# Canton of Saint-Sever-Calvados

The Canton of Saint-Sever-Calvados (French: Le canton de Saint-Sever-Calvados) is a French former canton of the département of Calvados in the region of Basse-Normandie. It had 7,226 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 18 communes, which joined the canton of Vire Normandie in 2015. The canton formed part of the Arrondissement of Vire. The chief commune in the Canton was Saint-Sever-Calvados and the general counciller was Yves Rondel (2008 - 2014)

## Geography

The altitude varied from 39 m (Pont-Farcy) to 351 m (Le Gast), the average altitude was 186 m.

## Communes

The Canton comprised the following Communes:
* Beaumesnil
* Campagnolles
* Champ-du-Boult
* Courson
* Fontenermont
* Le Gast
* Landelles-et-Coupigny
* Le Mesnil-Benoist
* Le Mesnil-Caussois
* Mesnil-Clinchamps
* Le Mesnil-Robert
* Pont-Bellanger
* Pont-Farcy
* Saint-Aubin-des-Bois
* Saint-Manvieu-Bocage
* Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau
* Saint-Sever-Calvados
* Sept-Frères
# Canton of Saint-Rémy

The canton of Saint-Rémy is an administrative division of the Saône-et-Loire department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Saint-Rémy.
It consists of the following communes:
* La Charmée
* Épervans
* Lux
* Marnay
* Saint-Loup-de-Varennes
* Saint-Marcel
* Saint-Rémy
* Sevrey
* Varennes-le-Grand
# Canton of Saint-Sulpice-les-Champs

The Canton of Saint-Sulpice-les-Champs was a canton situated in the Creuse département and in the Limousin region of central France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It had 2,082 inhabitants (2012).

## Geography

An area of farming and forestry, with the town of Saint-Sulpice-les-Champs, in the arrondissement of Aubusson, at its centre. The altitude varies from 350m (Saint-Martial-le-Mont) to 681m (Saint-Michel-de-Veisse) with an average altitude of 546m.
The canton comprised 11 communes:
* Ars
* Banize
* Chamberaud
* Chavanat
* Le Donzeil
* Fransèches
* Saint-Avit-le-Pauvre
* Saint-Martial-le-Mont
* Saint-Michel-de-Veisse
* Saint-Sulpice-les-Champs
* Sous-Parsat

## Population

Historical population of Canton of Saint-Sulpice-les-Champs (Source: INSEE) :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| Population | 2579 | 2896 | 2504 | 2293 | 2140 | 2121 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. |||||||
# Albacete Provincial Museum

The Albacete Provincial Museum (Museo Provincial de Albacete) is a museum of archeology and fine art located in Albacete, Spain. The museum has existed in various incarnations since 1927, and settled in its present building in Abelardo Sánchez Park in 1978. Its exhibits emphasize the development of regional civilization and art, and the museum is divided into subsections for archeology, fine arts, and ethnology. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1962.
The Joaquín Sánchez Jiménez Archaeology Museum houses a notable collection of Roman and pre-Roman artifacts. Local Paleolithic and Neolithic items are shown, as well as Roman art and tools. Iberian sculpture is featured as well.
The Benjamín Palencia fine arts section emphasizes 20th century works, and includes many pieces by local contemporary artists.

## Artifacts

* Sphinx of Haches
* Lion of Bienservida
# Klokkarvik

Klokkarvik is a village in Øygarden municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the southeastern part of the island of Sotra, approximately 40 minutes outside the city of Bergen. It lies along the coast of Sotra, at the confluence of the Raunefjorden, Fanafjorden, and Korsfjorden. The islands of Lerøyna and Bjelkarøyna lie just east off the coast of Klokkarvik.
The 0.67-square-kilometre (170-acre) village has a population (2019) of 731 and a population density of 1,091 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,830/sq mi). Sund Church, built in a fan-shaped design in 1997, is located in Klokkarvik.
# Texas Tornados (album)

Texas Tornados is the debut album by supergroup Texas Tornados, released in August, 1990, through Reprise Records. This album was recorded in both English and Spanish, with Los Texas Tornados being the title of the Spanish version. In 1992, the track "Soy de San Luis", earned the band a Grammy Award for Best Mexican/Mexican-American Album. The track "If That's What You're Thinking" was originally recorded by Karen Brooks in 1982.
# Dorymyrmex caretteoides

Dorymyrmex caretteoides is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Forel in 1914, the species is endemic to Argentina.
# Capacitated arc routing problem

In mathematics, the capacitated arc routing problem (CARP) is that of finding the shortest tour with a minimum graph/travel distance of a mixed graph with undirected edges and directed arcs given capacity constraints for objects that move along the graph that represent snow-plowers, street sweeping machines, or winter gritters, or other real-world objects with capacity constraints. The constraint can be imposed for the length of time the vehicle is away from the central depot, or a total distance traveled, or a combination of the two with different weighting factors.
There are many different variations of the CARP described in the book Arc Routing:Problems, Methods, and Applications by Ángel Corberán and Gilbert Laporte.
Solving the CARP involves the study of graph theory, arc routing, operations research, and geographical routing algorithms to find the shortest path efficiently.
The CARP is NP-hard arc routing problem.
The CARP can be solved with combinatorial optimization including convex hulls.
The large-scale capacitated arc routing problem (LSCARP) is a variant of the capacitated arc routing problem that applies to hundreds of edges and nodes to realistically simulate and model large complex environments.
# Candriam

Candriam, a subsidiary of New York Life, is a global multi-specialist asset management firm. By 31 December 2022, Candriam had 139 billion euros of assets under management (AUM).
Founded in 1998, Candriam manages investments focused on responsible investing across a range of asset classes including fixed income, equities, alternatives, asset allocation, and real estate.
Candriam is headquartered in Luxembourg with offices in Brussels, Paris, and London, and client representatives throughout Europe, the Middle East, Asia and the United States.
Candriam has appointed Vincent Hamelink as its new CEO, succeeding Naïm Abou-Jaoudé, starting from May 1, 2023.

## History

The company was founded as Dexia Asset Management, a branch of Dexia S.A, in 1996. Following its acquisition by New York Life Investments in February 2014, the company changed its name to Candriam, which supposedly stands for "Conviction AND Responsibility In Asset Management", representing two of the company's core values.
The company received the award of "European Asset Manager of the Year" for two years in a row in 2015 and 2016 and was listed among MacKay Williams's top ranking for future leading names in asset management in 2016.
In 2018 the company successfully acquired a 40% equity stake in London-based real estate manager Tristan Capital Partners, as well as ABN-Amro's direct management unit, representing €8bn in AUM.
In September 2019 the company announced it was carbon-neutral with all carbon emissions generated being offset. Including scope 1 (fuel, mainly vehicles), scope 2 emissions (energy for buildings) plus business travel as well as supplier related emissions (as part of scope 3).
In June 2020, the company signed an agreement to transfer Rothschild & Co Asset Management Europe's alternative multi-asset management business to Candriam. The transaction concerns open-ended funds domiciled in France and Luxembourg and dedicated institutional funds, representing total assets under management of almost 350 million euros.

## Social Responsible Investments (SRI)

Candriam has been a pioneer in Sustainable and Responsible Investments (SRI) since 1996. The company states that investment opportunities and risks can't be fully evaluated using traditional financial measures alone and that Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) criteria should be taken into consideration.
# The Actors' Lab

The Actors' Lab is an independent drama school with studios at MediaCityUK, Salford, Greater Manchester, founded in 2011 by husband and wife actors Sue Jenkins, David Fleeshman and daughter Emily Fleeshman.
Classes and workshops provide services for aspiring and professional actors offering training, support and selective representation. In 2016 the Acting in London blog listed it among the top 10 best acting schools for children in the United Kingdom.
In 2016, company director Emily Fleeshman was nominated for the E3 North West business young entrepreneur of the year award.
# Albert Frost (musician)

Albert Frost is a South African blues singer, rock guitarist and producer who has been performing since 1994. In 2017 he won the SAMA Award for Best Rock Album for The Wake Up.
He has played with The Blues Broers since 1994 at the age of 17.

## Discography
### with The Blues Broers

* Sharp Street (1995)
* Been Around (1996)
* Cellar Tapes (1998)
* Out Of The Blue (2011)
* Into The Red (2014)

### with Koos Kombuis

* Blou Kombuis (2000)
* Langpad Na Lekkersing (2016)

### with Frosted Orange

* My Love Is A Leopard (2002)

### with Arno Carstens

* Another Universe (2004)
* The Hello Goodbye Boys (2005)

### with Anton Goosen

* Padkos (2017)

### Solo

* Catfish (2002)
* Devils & Gods (2009)
* Live In Grahamstown (2013)
* The Wake Up (2016)
* Sacred Sound (2021)
# Capioví

Capioví is a village and municipality in Misiones Province in north-eastern Argentina.
Land was first acquired in the area by the Carlos Culmey Company, in 1919, and the following year, Enrique Graef and his family became the future town's first settlers. Named for the Capioví Falls, upstream, the village grew following Culmey's installation of a sawmill. The cultivation of yerba maté was followed by the 1971 opening of a Papel Misionero paper mill.
Capioví at Christmas time: The town is decorated with Christmas decorations handmade from recycled plastic bottles. A lot of the inhabitants get together all year round to make these crafts which are put up in December for visitors to admire. Capioví has become the state Christmas Capital.
# Capira District

Capira is a district (distrito) of West Panamá Province in Panama. The population according to the 2000 census was 33,110; the latest official estimate (for 2019) is 47,244. The district covers a total area of 978 km$^2$. The capital is the city of Capira.

## Administrative divisions

Capira District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos:
* Capira (capital)
* Caimito
* Campana
* Cermeño
* Cirí de Los Sotos
* Cirí Grande
* El Cacao
* La Trinidad
* Las Ollas Arriba
* Lídice
* Villa Carmen
* Villa Rosario
* Santa Rosa
# Dorzano

Dorzano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Biella in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Turin and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Biella.
# Kkochi

Kkochi (Korean: 꼬치) is a category of Korean food cooked on skewers. The word kkochi means "skewer" in Korean.

## Varieties

| Name | Description |
| Dak-kkochi | Chicken skewers, usually consisting of chunks of chicken meat and pieces of daepa (large scallion) skewered alternately. It is a popular street food in Korea. Similar foods in other cuisines include jujeh kabab, shish taouk, and yakitori. |
| Eomuk-kkochi | Fishcake skewers, made by threading different types of eomuk (fishcakes) on skewers and cooking them in broth flavored with Korean radish and dasima (kelp). It is a popular winter street food in Korea. |
| Sundae-kkochi | Sundae, the Korean blood sausage, are sometimes skewered and sold on street, from pojangmacha (street stalls) or bunsikjip (snack bars). The dish is often brushed with gochujang-based sweet and spicy sauce. |
| Tteok-kkochi | Rice cake skewers, consisting of skewered and fried tteok (rice cakes) brushed with spicy gochujang-based sauce. It is a popular bunsikjip (snack bar) item. |
# The Arrow (band)

The Arrow (previously known as Black Arrow) are a heavy metal band from Moscow, Russia. The band was founded in 1994 by Pavel Blischenko, the only member who has remained during the frequent line-up changes. The Arrow released a demo and three full-length albums: "Children of Gods", "Keeper of Souls" and "Lady Nite". The latter guested many famous vocalists: Hansi Kursch (Blind Guardian), Peter Wagner (Rage), Artur Berkut (Aria), Andrey Fedorenko (Archontes) and guitarist Sergey Mavrin (Mavrik). The band also recorded two cover-songs, "Dai Ruku Mnie" ("Give Me Your Hand", together with the band Roza Vetrov), which appeared on the Russian album "Tribute To Aria" and "Time What Is Time", included on the International Blind Guardian Tribute "Tales From the Underworld".

## Members
### Current members

* Pavel Blischenko - Keyboards
* Alexander "Snake" Tsvetkov - Bass
* Vladimir Aleshkin - drums

### Former members

* Alex Cap - Vocals
* Andrey Khramov - Vocals
* Yury Bobyrev - Guitar
* Andrey Sedletsky - Guitars
* Sergey Knyazev - Guitars
* Kirill Emel'yanov - Guitars
* Dmitriy Mercalov - Bass
* Victor Astashov - Bass
* Valentin Dobrovol'skiy - Drums
* Alexey Bykov - Drums

## Discography

* Flyin' High (1997, demo)
* Tribute to Aria (2001, track "Dai Ruku Mnie", with Roza Vetrov)
* Tribute to Blind Guardian (2003, track "Time What Is Time")
* Children Of Gods (2001)
* Keeper Of Souls (2006)
* Lady Nite (2008)
# Doppel

Doppel, German for "double", may refer to:
* Ikarus Doppel, a German two-place, hang glider design
* PRND, the prion protein 2 (dublet), also known as PRND, or Doppel protein
# Dopo / Adesso

Dopo and Adesso were a pair of restaurants in Oakland, California founded and run by chef Jon Smulewitz. Dopo was founded in 2003 and Adesso was spun off in February 2009 when the owners acquired additional nearby space. Both restaurants focused on charcuterie, with menus changing on a daily basis to take advantage of timely ingredients. They have been described by the New York Times as part of a new wave of innovative restaurants that have begun to improve Oakland's reputation for food, and have won extensive local acclaim, with both Dopo and Adesso being listed by the San Francisco Chronicle as one of the top hundred restaurants in the Bay Area in 2012.

## Dopo

Dopo was the first of Smulewitz's restaurants, founded in September 2003. It served Northern Italian inspired cuisine, focusing primarily on charcuterie, pizza, and seafood and emphasizing dishes that are less well known. Its style has been influenced by the California cuisine of the nearby Chez Panisse, as well as the charcuterie of Oliveto, a nearby restaurant that was one of the first in the country to have an in-house charcuterie program. The restaurant made an active effort to use local and sustainable food where possible, with ingredients being purchased fresh from Monterey Market every day, or delivered by local farms.
Dopo has been rated among the top hundred restaurants in the Bay Area by the San Francisco Chronicle from 2007 to 2011.
Dopo closed on October 3, 2020.

## Adesso

Adesso was split off from Dopo in early 2009. Adesso's menu focused on salumi and Pâté, with a substantially larger array of charcuterie available than at Dopo. Adesso also had an extensive bar, with well-reviewed cocktails and a large number of Italian wines.
Adesso had been rated among the top hundred restaurants in the Bay Area by the San Francisco Chronicle in 2010 and 2011. Adesso received a Good Food Award in 2012 for their speck.
Adesso closed in 2017.
# Cannabis in Turkey

Cannabis is illegal in Turkey for recreational use, but allowed for limited medical and scientific purposes. The Turkish term for cannabis is kenevir.

## Medical use

In 2016, legislation was approved to allow the use of sublingual cannabinoid medications (such as Sativex) for use with a doctor's prescription. Use of whole-plant cannabis remains illegal.

## Cultivation

The cultivation of marijuana is legal in 19 provinces in Turkey for medicinal and scientific purposes. However, with permission this can also be conducted in other provinces as well.
In 2019, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan mentioned that Turkey might grow industrial hemp, in which he said: "I am calling out to my nation; let's start the process to cultivate industrial hemp. We will see that industrial hemp has many different benefits in many different areas."

## Demographics

According to sewage surveys which examine drug metabolites in wastewater cannabis is the most popular illicit drug (being followed by heroin and cocaine) and third most used surveyed psychoactive substance after alcohol and nicotine in Istanbul. The low-income neighbourhoods have been noted to have higher rates of cannabis consumption. Compared to selected metropolitan areas in Europe, United States, Oceania and China, Istanbul had the second highest consumption rate of cannabis after Barcelona. Istanbul was followed by Adana, another city in Turkey, in terms of global cannabis consumption rate.

## Enforcement

Consuming any drug (personal use or not) is illegal and requires juridical process. Possessing, purchasing or receiving any illegal drug, including Cannabis, is punishable by 1–2 years in prison; there is also the option of treatment and/or probation for up to three years. If users refuse treatment or do not comply with probation requirements, the courts can decide on sentencing.
Sale and supply is punishable by a prison term of 5–10 years, and production or trafficking by a minimum term of 10 years.
# Cannabis in Tuvalu

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Cannabis in Tuvalu is illegal with severe punishments for the production, sale, and possession of marijuana for medicinal or recreational purposes. Due to the nation's high development index, illegal substance abuse effectively does not exist in Tuvalu and there were no reports of drug-related crimes on Tuvalu in 2019 or 2020.
Tuvalu, like other island nations in the West Pacific is utilised as a staging point in the illicit drug trade, between South East Asia and Australasia.
# Kjøpsvik

Kjøpsvik (Norwegian) or Gásluokta (Lule Sami) is a village in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located on the eastern shore of the Tysfjorden, north of the small village of Storå. The island of Hulløya lies off the coast of Kjøpsvik. The 0.97-square-kilometre (240-acre) village has a population (2023) of 780 and a population density of 894 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,320/sq mi).
There are regular ferry connections as part of Norwegian National Road 827 from Kjøpsvik to the village of Drag, across the fjord. The local Kjøpsvik Church serves the residents of this area. The main industry in Kjøpsvik is the Norcem cement factory.
The village was the administrative centre of the old Tysfjord Municipality until 1 January 2020 when Tysfjord was dissolved.

## Media gallery

* View of the main road in Kjøpsvik
* Kjøpsvik ferry port
* Kjøpsvik Church
# Thaumatococcus

Thaumatococcus is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the arrowroot family, Marantaceae, thought for many years to contain a single species from western Africa: Thaumatococcus daniellii. A second species, however, was described in 2012: Thaumatococcus flavus, native to Gabon in central Africa.