OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Libration (molecule)

Libration (from the Latin verb librare "to balance, to sway"; cf. libra "scales") is a type of reciprocating motion in which an object with a nearly fixed orientation repeatedly rotates slightly back and forth. In physics and chemistry, a molecule (or other group of atoms) can undergo libration if it is subject to external forces or constraints that restrict its orientation.
For example, in liquid water, any given water molecule is attracted to neighboring molecules, so that it has a preferred orientation and cannot freely rotate. (Of course, over time, the neighboring molecules move around and the preferred orientation changes.) However, it can undergo librational motions, which are measureable in an infrared absorption spectrum and contribute to motional narrowing of other peaks, for instance the OH stretch.
Another example is a molecular crystal: Each molecular unit has a preferred orientation due to interactions with the nearby molecules, but they have librational modes corresponding to small rotations about this preferred orientation.
# Druk Yul Park

48°09′23″N 16°16′26″E﻿ / ﻿48.15639°N 16.27389°E﻿ / 48.15639; 16.27389
The Druk Yul Park is a small park in the 23rd district of Liesing in the south of Vienna, Austria. The park is located at the junction of Speisinger Street with Wittgenstein Street and Rosen Hügel Street in Liesing.

## History and infrastructure

In 2007, it was decided to honour the close friendly relations between Bhutan and Austria. Bhutan has had been a priority country for the Austrian Development Cooperation. The park was built on the occasion of the 100-year anniversary of the Kingdom of Bhutan.
In 2010, on the initiative of the Austrian-Bhutanese Society a chorten, a Bhutanese stupa, also known as a turret of happiness was erected. Again in 2014, students of HTL Mödling constructed a Mani Wall in the park. The park was inaugurated on April 6, 2012, in the presence of the Ambassadors of China, India and the President of the Bhutanese Society. Friendship societies of India, Japan, Cambodia, Mongolia, Burma, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand also participated in collaborative efforts.

## Photo gallery

* A landscape of the Druk Yul Park.
* The Mani Wall.
* The Chorten in Druk Yul Park.
* Inscription in the Mani wall.
* The welcome board in the park.
* A stone pillar in the park.
# Weyl–Lewis–Papapetrou coordinates

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In general relativity, the Weyl–Lewis–Papapetrou coordinates are used in solutions to the vacuum region surrounding an axisymmetric distribution of mass–energy. They are named for Hermann Weyl, Thomas Lewis, and Achilles Papapetrou.

## Details

The square of the line element is of the form:
    $ds^{2}=-e^{2\nu }dt^{2}+\rho ^{2}B^{2}e^{-2\nu }(d\phi -\omega dt)^{2}+e^{2(\lambda -\nu )}(d\rho ^{2}+dz^{2})$
where $(t,\rho ,\phi ,z)$ are the cylindrical Weyl–Lewis–Papapetrou coordinates in $3+1$-dimensional spacetime, and $\lambda$, $\nu$, $\omega$, and $B$, are unknown functions of the spatial non-angular coordinates $\rho$ and $z$ only. Different authors define the functions of the coordinates differently.
# Alan Davidson

Alan Davidson may refer to:
* Alan Davidson (food writer) (1924–2003), also British diplomat
* Alan Hayes Davidson (1960–2018), architectural artist
* Alan Davidson (cricketer, born 1929) (1929–2021), Australian Test cricketer
* Alan Davidson (cricketer, born 1897) (1897–1962), Australian cricketer, played 4 first-class cricket matches for Victoria 1927–31
* Alan Davidson (author) (born 1943), British author
* Alan Davidson (Australian soccer) (born 1960), Australian association football player
* Alan Davidson (Scottish footballer) (born 1960), Scottish football goalkeeper
* Alan B. Davidson, American government official and attorney
# August Švagrovský

August Švagrovský, also Augustin or Gustav (14 March 1847, Roudnice nad Labem - 27 June 1931, Písek) was a Czech art patron and collector.

## Biography

His father was a Master butcher, but became rich by opening a steam sawmill and transporting wood along the Elbe to Germany. He attended the Business Academy in Prague and, after his father's death in 1866, joined with his brothers to operate the sawmill. Due to the after effects of the financial panic and his tendency toward generous philanthropy, the business did not do well.
In 1868, he began to be active in liberal political causes and provided wood for the construction of the National Theater, at cost. Many small, liberal journals owed their existence to his donations. He was also a major supporter of the local library. He welcomed numerous celebrities as guests to the family estate in Bechlín; including Jan Neruda and Bedřich Smetana. In 1872, Neruda invited him to a meeting that found the writer, Karel Sabina, guilty of being a police informant. The role he played in the meeting is not clear, although he later said that he was not informed of its purpose in advance.
In 1880, he sold his share of the company to his younger brother, Max. In 1882, he was re-registered as the owner, but chose to leave Roudnice, possibly as the result of a political dispute (he supported the Young Czech Party), and seek other employment. Unable to do so in Bohemia, he spent several years in other countries; mostly France.
As a result of his stay there, he became interested in art and, upon his return, decided to provide assistance to young Czech painters. He lived quite frugally; donating most of his resources to them. At first, he worked as a government clerk, then as a manager for the Kratochvíl company, a supplier of hops.
One of his favorite artists was Antonín Slavíček, whom he met and befriended in 1903. Miloš Jiránek also received support that was crucial to his career. Their paintings formed the basis of a collection that was later donated to Roudnice.
As early as 1904, he laid the foundations for what would become the Modern Art Gallery of Roudnice [cs], by donating nine paintings to the city. In 1910, he donated 225 more. In addition to his favored artists, his donations came to include works by Zdenka Braunerová, Antonín Chittussi, Adolf Liebscher, Max Švabinský and Josef Mánes.
He died, single and childless, during a summer vacation. A street in Roudnice has been named after him.
# Fairview Mountain

Fairview Mountain may refer to several places:
* Fairview Mountain (Alberta) in Alberta, Canada
* Fairview Mountain in Lewis and Clark County, Montana
# Tischeria elongata

Tischeria elongata is a moth of the family Tischeriidae. It is known from Guerrero in Mexico.
# Mathias Chardon

Mathias Chardon (name in religion Charles) (b. at Yvoi-Varignan, Ardennes, France, 22 September 1695; d. at the monastery of St-Arnold in Metz, 21 October 1771) was a French Benedictine scholar of the Congregation of Saint-Vannes.

## Life

He took vows in the monastery of St-Vannes (St-Viton) in Verdun in 1712, and became known for his learning. At the general chapter of the Congregation of St-Vannes, held at Toul, in 1730, Chardon was forced to resign his office as a professor because he opposed the Bull Unigenitus.

## Works

The "Histoire des Sacraments" (Paris, 1745, 6 vols.) was written against the Sacramentarians. It is a historical work, showing how the sacraments were administered in the Catholic Church, and how they were used from the time of the Apostles to his days. There is also an Italian translation (Verona, 1754; Brescia, 1758; Capolago, 1835), a Spanish translation (Madrid, 1799-1801) and it is reprinted in Migne, "Cursus Theologiae" (Paris, 1840), XX, 1-1152.
# Streptomyces nanshensis

Streptomyces nanshensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from marine sediments from the South China Sea near the Nansha Islands in China.
# Druker v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

Druker v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 697 F.2d 46 (2d Cir. 1982), is a decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirming the constitutionality of the marriage penalty.
The plaintiffs, James O. Druker and his wife Joan, claimed that the "income tax structure unfairly discriminates against working married couples" in violation of the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
# Elizabeth Weaver

Elizabeth Ann Weaver (March 28, 1941 – April 21, 2015) was a justice of the Michigan Supreme Court from 1995 to 2010 and served as chief justice from 1999 to 2001.

## Life

Weaver was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1962 from H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial College. In 1965, she received her Juris Doctor from Tulane University Law School and was admitted to the Louisiana Bar. During law school, she was an editor of the Tulane Law Review. After graduating from Tulane, she began her practice working with the Chevron Corporation and a private law firm in New Orleans. She eventually relocated to Michigan, where she taught first grade and served as the dean of girls at The Leelanau School in Glen Arbor. In 1973, Weaver was admitted to the Michigan bar. In 1974, she was elected as Leelanau County's probate court judge. In 1987, she was elected to the Michigan Court of Appeals and was re-elected in 1992.
She is the author (with David B. Schock, Ph.D.) of Judicial Deceit: Tyranny and Unnecessary Secrecy at the Michigan Supreme Court, a telling of the history of the court during her tenure. Her contention was that the court had been overtaken in its thought by appointees of former Governor John M. Engler. During her tenure other members of what she called the Engler Four roundly attacked her, even to the point of trying to silence her public comment with a gag order, Administrative Order 2006-08. During her time at the high court, she remained steadfast that the people of Michigan had a right to know what was going on at the court as long as the matter at hand was not pending or impending an outlined in Canon 3A (6) of the Michigan Code of Judicial Conduct Even after she left the court she was a staunch critic of behavior of the other justices in revealing racist comments made but Robert Preston Young, Jr., at the time of his re-election in 2010, the court made an ill-fated attempt to censure her. They sent her a letter telling her that she was censured without apparently remembering that the Michigan Supreme Court can censure ONLY on the recommendation of the state Judicial Tenure Commission (per the State Constitution of Michigan of 1963, Article VI, Section 30), something that had not happened. In publishing her book in 2013, Weaver noted that it was the last remaining obligation she had to the citizens of Michigan.
Weaver died on April 21, 2015, in her Glen Arbor home. She was 74.
# Wakeville Village, Indiana

Wakeville Village is an unincorporated community in Wayne Township, Noble County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## Geography

Wakeville Village is located at 41°27′47″N 85°15′25″W﻿ / ﻿41.46306°N 85.25694°W﻿ / 41.46306; -85.25694.
# G4013 Yangzhou–Yueqing Expressway

The G4013 Yangzhou–Yueqing Expressway (Chinese: 扬州—乐清高速公路), commonly referred to as the Yangyue Expressway (Chinese: 扬乐高速公路), is an expressway in China that connects the cities of Yangzhou, Jiangsu and Yueqing, Zhejiang.

## Route

The expressway starts in Yangzhou and passes through Danyang, Jintan, Anji, Lin'an, Tonglu, Yiwu, Pan'an, Xianju, before terminating in Yueqing.
# TwoAYGGAY RNA motif

The TwoAYGGAY RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure identified by bioinformatics. Its name refers to the conserved AYGGAY nucleotide sequence (Y refers to either a C or U nucleotide) found in the motif's two terminal loops (see diagram). The RNAs are found in sequences derived from DNA extracted from uncultivated bacteria present in the human gut, as well as some bacteria in the classes Clostridia and Gammaproteobacteria.
# Fall in Lovelyz

Fall in Lovelyz is the third EP by South Korean girl group Lovelyz. It was released on November 14, 2017 by Woollim Entertainment and distributed by CJ E&M Music. The album contains seven tracks, including the lead single, "Twinkle".

## Background and release

In October 2017, Woollim Entertainment announced that Lovelyz would have a comeback. On October 25, Woollim Entertainment released the prologue film of Fall in Lovelyz along with the album's release date. On October 30, Woollim Entertainment released the first concept photos & video teasers of members Kei and Seo Jisoo. The remaining member teasers were released following the first teaser.
On November 4, Lovelyz released short version teaser for their title track "Twinkle", with the full version released on November 10.
On November 14, Woollim Entertainment released the music video for "Twinkle".

## Promotion

On November 14, 2017, Lovelyz held their comeback showcase. The promotion for "Twinkle" started on November 17 on KBS' Music Bank. They received their music show first place for "Twinkle" at SBS MTV's The Show.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Gaon Album Chart | 4 |

### Year-end chart

| Chart (2017) | Position |
| Gaon Album Chart | 80 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | November 14, 2017 | CDdigital download | Woollim EntertainmentCJ E&M |
| Worldwide | November 14, 2017 | Digital download | Woollim Entertainment |
# Tischeria gaunacella

Tischeria gaunacella is a species of lyonetiid moth in the family Tischeriidae.
# DIDO1

Death-inducer obliterator 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DIDO1 gene.

## Function

Apoptosis, a major form of cell death, is an efficient mechanism for eliminating unwanted cells and is of central importance for development and homeostasis in metazoan animals. In mice, the death inducer-obliterator-1 gene is upregulated by apoptotic signals and encodes a cytoplasmic protein that translocates to the nucleus upon apoptotic signal activation. When overexpressed, the mouse protein induced apoptosis in cell lines growing in vitro. This gene is similar to the mouse gene and therefore is thought to be involved in apoptosis. Alternatively spliced transcripts have been found for this gene, encoding multiple isoforms.
# Stomp the Bus

"Stomp the Bus" is the name given to the entrance video played before every Arizona State Sun Devils football game at Sun Devil Stadium. It was created in 2004 as a way to increase supporter participation and features a giant personification of Sparky the Sun Devil, Arizona State University's mascot, crushing the bus of the opposing team underfoot.

## Video
### Original video

The original video starts with a solar flare from the Sun that launches towards Earth and lands in Arizona. A giant Sparky emerges from that flare. Sparky then walks across Arizona, passing known state landmarks such as the Grand Canyon and Camp Tontozona before arriving in Tempe, where the university is located. The scene then cuts to a view of Sun Devil Stadium with a bus covered in the opposing team's colors and logo (which change depending on the game day opponent). The giant stomps the bus underfoot before stepping into the stadium and spiking his trident into the field.

### Updated video

The updated intro video from 2013 is still in use as of 2023. The video starts out the same as the original one; a solar flare from the sun launches toward Earth and lands in the middle of Arizona. As a result of the flare, the Palo Verde Generating Station malfunctions, and the power goes out. It then cuts to the location of the flare where a giant Sparky emerges from it. With his trident, Sparky creates a haboob and starts walking. He walks around the Phoenix Metro area with the haboob following him. He passes through Downtown Phoenix and walks over the traffic on the highway. Sparky then crosses Tempe Town Lake via the Mill Avenue bridges and walks around the Hayden Flour Mill. Sparky stomps the bus before stepping into the stadium and spiking his trident into the field.

## History

The original "Stomp the Bus" video was created in 2004 by True Story Films. The video became popular with ASU students and became a tradition prior to every Sun Devils home game. In 2011, "Stomp the Bus" was not played during the Sun Devils' season, which led to fans lamenting the apparent demise of this modern tradition. However the reason for the omission was that the video was being updated to improve the quality using new editing techniques and to include the student who played Sparky at the time. The playing of "Stomp the Bus" returned to Sun Devil Stadium the season after. The updated "Stomp the Bus" was well received and was the joint winner of the 2013 Rocky Mountain Emmy Awards for Best Editor – Short Form (Promos, PSAs, Commercials, Opens, etc.). In 2018, Sun Devils coach Rob Likens stated that he felt that seeing "Stomp the Bus" was so inspirational, he believed it might have had the effect of inspiring ASU's opposition.
# Alexander Tietze

Alexander Tietze (6 February 1864 – 19 March 1927) was a German surgeon born in Liebenau. Tietze syndrome is named after him.
In 1887 he received his doctorate at the University of Breslau, and from 1888 to 1895 was an assistant at the Breslau surgical clinic. During this time period he worked under Jan Mikulicz-Radecki (1850-1905). In 1894 he gained his habilitation, subsequently becoming a primary physician at the Allerheiligen-Hospital (1896). In 1914-1920 he was a member of the Breslau City Council.

## Written works

Tietze's best known work was a highly regarded textbook on emergency surgery that was published in 1927 (year of his death).
* Die intrakraniellen Verletzungen der Gehirnnerven. Neue deutsche Chirurgie, volume 18, 2. Stuttgart, 1916.
* Dringliche Operationen. Neue deutsche Chirurgie, volume 32; Stuttgart, 1924.
* Die Chirurgie des Mastdarmes und des Afters. with R. Reichle, in: Martin Kirschner (1879-1942) and Otto Nordmann (1878-1946)- Die Chirurgie, volume 5. Berlin and Vienna, Urban & Schwarzenberg. 6 volumes in 9 parts, 1926–1930.
# Susmesh Chandroth

Susmesh Chandroth (born April 1, 1977) is an Indian writer, who writes in Malayalam. He won the first Yuva Puraskar for Malayalam in 2011 instituted by the Sahitya Akademi, Government of India. Susmesh Chandroth is also involved in the Malayalam film industry. He scripted and directed the feature film Padmini (film) based on the life story of the painter T. K. Padmini in the year 2018.

## Career

His first novel D won the Novel Carnival Prize instituted by the DC Books. In 1998, he scripted and directed a documentary in Malayalam named ‘monsoon Camp: A new objectivity’. He scripted the 100 episodes of the series ‘Haritha Bharatham’ (Green India ) in the Malayalam Television Channel Amritha T V. In 2006 he scripted the Malayalam feature film ‘Pakal’ (the Day). The short film in Malayalam ‘Ashupathrikal avashyappudunna Lokam’ (The world which demands hospital) was scripted in 2007. The short film ‘Athira 10 C’ was also scripted by him. He has written the script of the short film ‘Marichavarude Kadal’ (Sea of the dead) directed by the national award winner Priyanandanan.

## List of works
### Novel

* D
* 9
* Paper Lodge
* Aathmachaya
* Deshathinte Rathihasam

### Novella

* Marine Canteen
* Nayakanum Nayikayum
* Mamsathinte Ragam Sareeram
* Yanthralochanam

### Story

* Veyil Chayumpol Nadiyoram
* Asupathrikal Avashyapedunna Lokam
* Gandhimargam
* Cocktail City
* Mampazhamanja
* Swarna Mahal
* Marana Vidyalayam
* Sankada Mochanam
* Barcode
* Neernaya
* Ente Makal Olichodum Mumpu
* Vibhavari
* Nithyasameel
* Malineevidhamaya Jeevitham
* Kattakkayam Premakadha
* Harithamohanavum Mattukadhakalum
* Kadha; Susmesh Chandroth
* Kadhaanavakam ;Susmesh Chandroth
* Apasarppaka Parabhrahma Moorthy

### Children's literature

* Amudakuttiyude Chithrapradarsanam
* Koohu Gramathile Kuzhappakkaran

### Essay

* Asadharana Ormakalum Asadharana Anubhavangalum
* Decemberile kilimuttakal (Blog Notes)
* Amsham deshathinte Suvisesham
* Samasthadesham.com
* Subhashchandrabosinu Nere Ippol aarum nokkarilla

### Screenplay

* Pakal (Feature film)
* Asupathrikal Avashyapedunna Lokam (Short film)
* Athira 10 C (Short film)
* Marichavarude Kadal (Short film)
* Padmini (Feature film)

### Drama

* Mathangavithukalude vilapam
* Aani Daivam

## Awards

* 2011 Yuva Puraskar Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar, is a literary honor in India which Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters.
* 2004: DC Books Novel Carnival Award – D
* 2008: Edasseri Award – Marana Vidyalayam
* 2010: Ankanam E. P. Sushma Endowment Award
* 2010: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Geetha Hiranyan Endowment – Swarnamahal
* 2010: K.A. Kodungalloor Award – Marana Vidyalayam
* 2011: Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar – Marana Vidyalayam
* 2011: Thoppil Ravi Memorial Literary Award – Marana Vidyalayam
* 2011: Kerala State Television Award for Best Screenplay – Athira 10 C
* 2012: Cherukad Award – Barcode
* 2013: C. V. Sreeraman Smrithi Award – Barcode
* 2013: Abu Dhabi Sakthi Award – Barcode
* 2013: T. V. Kochubava Story Award – Marana Vidyalayam
* 2014: Mundoor Krishnankutty Award – Marana Vidyalayam
# Albert H. Bumstead

Albert Hoit Bumstead (1875–January 9, 1940) was an American cartographer and inventor.
Bumstead was born in Minneapolis in 1875 to American educator Horace Bumstead as the first of his three sons, the same year his father joined the faculty of Atlanta University in Atlanta, Georgia, and would serve as its longtime second president. Albert attended Worcester Academy in Worcester, Massachusetts for one year, graduating in 1894, then went on to Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) and studied civil engineering. After WPI, he was a surveyor for the United States Geological Survey. In 1910 he resided in Townsend Harbor, Massachusetts.
In 1912, he became the topographer of the Yale University expedition to Peru under explorer Hiram Bingham III, and by 1916 he was a cartographer at the National Geographic Society, where he would remain for 25 years.
To solve a navigational challenge faced by Admiral Richard E. Byrd and his first 1925 flights into North Greenland, because magnetic readings become less reliable in polar regions, Bumstead invented the Bumstead sun compass, which uses sun-cast shadows to determine direction. Bumstead also made compasses for the Navy aviators in the Arctic expedition led by Donald Baxter MacMillan, and for Roald Amundsen for his trans-polar flight of the dirigible Norge in 1926.
In addition, Bumstead devised a method for making marble bas-reliefs from photographs using a dual vision device, a prime with two reflecting surfaces. In 1916 Bumstead and his younger brother Ralph W. Bumstead (1881-1964) were granted a patent for a device which would encode and decode telegraphic transmissions.
Albert died on January 9, 1940. Mount Bumstead in the Grosvenor Mountains in the Antarctic was named by Admiral Byrd in his honor.
Posthumously, a patent for a "photograpic apparatus" to be used for phototypography was submitted in 1941 and issue late 1943.