OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cloghanecarhan

Cloghanecarhan is a ringfort and ogham stone (CIIC 230) forming a National Monument located in County Kerry, Ireland.

## Location

Cloghanecarhan lies on the western end of the Iveragh Peninsula, 7.2 kilometres (4.5 mi) south-southeast of Cahersiveen.

## History

The ogham stone was erected some time in the Middle Ages; based on the grammar, it is a late inscription, c. AD 600. Next to it is a stone cashel used for later Christian burials.

## Description

The ogham stone originally stood at the east entrance of the ringfort but now lies to the north. It is slate, 208 × 38 × 18 cm. The inscription reads EQQẸGGNỊ [MA]Q̣[I] ṂẠQI-CAṚATTỊNN ("'of Ec...án? son of Mac-Cáirthinn"); this is overwritten on an earlier inscription, D[ ... ]A[.C.] AVI DALAGNI [MAQI C--. The same name, in the form MAQI-CAIRATINI, appears on an ogham stone in Painestown (CIIC 40), and it means "devotee of the rowan." The first element of the townland name could mean either "ford of stepping-stones" (there is a small stream, the Direen, to the east) or to a stone beehive hut, such as is found in the cashel.
The ringfort was known locally as 'Keeldarragh'; it is circular and enclosed by a bank with entrance at east and "pillars" at the west end. Inside is a circular hut, three leachta, a souterrain and a cross slab.
# David Vogenitz

David George Vogenitz (1930 – 17 September 2003) was an American poet and author. He also wrote under the name David George.
He wrote on Flamenco and Gypsy culture, having lived for many years in Spain, including several years with gypsies.
# Anwar Hasan Rizvi

Brigadier Saiyed Anwar Hasan Rizvi MC was a decorated Indian Army officer who received the Military Cross in the Burma Campaign during the Second World War.

## Life and career

Rizvi was from Allahabad, and received an emergency commission as a second lieutenant in the Bihar Regiment on 28 February 1943. As a war-substantive lieutenant during the Burma Campaign, he fought with the Lushai Brigade and was awarded a Military Cross (MC) for his heroism.
The citation recommending Rizvi for a Military Cross runs as follows:
   16 October 1944
   W. S. Lieut. SAIYED ANWAR HASAN RIZVI, 1st Bihar Regiment
   Area HAKA-FALAM road.
   On 16 October 1944 Lieutenant RIZVI when leading a patrol of 4 sections, came across signs of further evacuation of Pioneer Camp. He tracked the enemy to TIHPUL village and overtook them. He saw about 150 Japs and INA including 3 officers in the area about 100 yards away. Disregarding the numerical superiority of the enemy and at considerable risk to himself and his men he advanced within 50 yards and opened fire on the enemy and took them completely by surprise causing 9 casualties. By his cool and determined action in the face of grave danger he was a great inspiration to his men.
After the war, Rizvi remained in the British Indian Army and opted to continue serving in the Indian Army post-Indian independence. He received a regular commission in the artillery, and was promoted to major on 28 February 1956. As a lieutenant-colonel, he was given command of an infantry brigade on 10 December 1964. He was promoted to the substantive rank of colonel on 22 December 1965, and to substantive brigadier on 12 November 1967. On 11 January 1968, he was appointed Commander, Lucknow Sub-Area, and took retirement on 16 December 1969.

## Awards and decorations

| General Service Medal 1947 | Indian Independence Medal | 20 Years Long Service Medal | 9 Years Long Service Medal |
| Military Cross | 1939–1945 Star | Burma Star | War Medal 1939–1945 |
# Lasiopalpus

Lasiopalpus is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Lasiopalpus flavitarsis Macquart, 1847

## Distribution

Venezuela
# Blemish

A blemish is a minor flaw or imperfection.
Blemish may refer to:
* Acne, skin imperfections
* Blemish (album), a music album from David Sylvian released in 2003
# A431 road

The A431 is an A road running from Bristol to Bath in England. It runs parallel to, and about 3 miles (4.8 km) to the north of, the A4, the principal route between Bristol and Bath on the south side of the River Avon.

## Route

The A431 begins at a junction with the A420 road to Chippenham at St George, about 1 mile (1.6 km) east of central Bristol. From there it runs through Hanham, Longwell Green, Bitton and Kelston. It passes around the edge of Kelston Round Hill, and past the estate of Sir John Hawkins to Newbridge, Bath, where it joins the A4 which continues to central Bath. Some of the road runs on the alignment of a Roman road between Bristol and Bath.

## History

What is now the A431 was the upper turnpike between Bristol and Bath, north of the River Avon (the lower turnpike, south of the Avon, being the A4). Both roads were turnpiked by the Bath Trust in 1707. The Bristol Trust attempted to turnpike the western half of the upper road, but faced opposition from colliers at Kingswood, and it was not fully completed until the 1740s. By the 19th century, the Upper Bristol Road to Kelston was described as a "pleasing and nearly level ride".
When roads were first numbered in 1923, the A431 formed the full extent of the upper Bristol – Bath turnpike as far as the old Post Office at the corner of George Street and Milsom Street. In 1935, the Ministry of Transport rerouted the A4 along this route towards Bristol and Avonmouth, curtailing the A431 to its current eastern point at Newbridge.

### Kelston Park landslip

In February 2014 the road was closed near Kelston Park due to a landslip. The closure lasted until 17 November 2014 as the ground continued to move.
Deeper pilings were found necessary as the works progressed, taking total repair costs to about £2 million.
Local entrepreneur Mike Watts created a private toll road over agricultural land to bypass the closed section, which opened in August 2014.
# Kepler-41

Kepler-41 or KOI-196 is a star in the constellation Cygnus. It is a G-type main-sequence star, like the Sun, and it is located about 3,510 light-years (1,080 parsecs) away. It is fairly similar to the Sun, with 115% of its mass, a radius of 129% times that of the Sun, and a surface temperature of 5,750 K. Search for stellar companions to Kepler-41 in 2013-2014 has yielded inconclusive results, compatible with Kepler-41 being the single star.

## Planetary system

In 2011, the planet Kepler-41b was discovered in orbit around the star. The planet orbits extremely close to Kepler-41, completing an orbit once every 1.86 days. Despite it receiving a high amount of radiation from Kepler-41, the radius of the Kepler-41b was initially believed to be less than that of Jupiter making it unusual for a hot Jupiter however later observations showed an inflated radius similar to other hot jupiters. Kepler-41b is also quite reflective, with a geometric albedo of 0.30.
The Kepler-41 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 0.56±0.08 M$_J$ | 0.03101±0.0004 | 1.85555820±0.00000052 | 0 (fixed) | 82.51±0.09° | 1.29±0.02 R$_J$ |
# Kundadri

Kundadri is a hill (826 mt) with dense forests in the Western Ghats located in Shimoga District, Karnataka State, India. It is 70 km from Udupi city. This hill is known for a 17th-century Jain temple dedicated to Parshwanath tirthankara and the place is known to have given shelter to Acharya Kundakunda during earlier centuries. The main deity of this temple is Parshwanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara. Two small ponds formed by the rock on one side of this temple provided water to earlier sages. Government of Karnataka joined hands with a philanthropist from Mumbai to construct an all-weather road to the top of the hill.

## History

More than two thousand years ago, the greatest Digambar Jain muni named Kundakunda Acharya stayed here and prompted the birth of this jain holy place. A temple is constructed with stone statues of jain sages. As the place is secluded, there has been efforts to damage stone statues to find hidden treasure.

## Transportation

Kundadri is at a distance of about 80 km. from the district headquarters, Shimoga and about 20 km from Thirthahalli town. From Shimoga, one has to take the National Highway NH-13 (Thirthahalli road) to reach Thirthahalli. Then take State Highway SH-1 (Agumbe Road) up to Guddekeri and then take left deviation. The total distance from Bangalore to Thirthahalli is 332 km. From Mangalore, one can take NH-13 to reach Thirthahalli. The distance from Mangalore to Thirthahalli is around 146 km. There are numerous mini-buses from Udupi to Thirthahalli. From Udupi railway station 86 km to Thirthahalli. The nearest railway station is in Shimoga. The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport.
* Sculpture
* Inside View
* Sculpture
* Wide View
* Temple
* Sunset View
* Jain Temple
* Jain Temple
# TF3

TF3 may refer to:
* Theaflavin digallate
* The promotional abbreviation for Transformers: Dark of the Moon, the third live-action Transformers film
* Time for Three string trio
* SS Train Ferry No. 3
# Eugenia cyrtophylloides

Eugenia cyrtophylloides is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia.
# Jokela (surname)

Jokela is a Finnish surname, originating from the name of the town of Jokela, located 30 miles away from Helsinki. Many other locations have the same name around the country. As of 2013, there are 7,000 Finnish people alive today who have this surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antti Jokela (born 1981), Finnish ice hockey goaltender
* Juha Jokela (born 1970), Finnish playwright and scriptwriter
* Mikko Jokela (born 1980), Finnish ice hockey defenceman
* Monica Vikström-Jokela (born 1960), Finnish-Swedish television script writer and author
* Leo Jokela (1927–1975), Finnish actor
# Eruvessi

Eruvessi is a village in Irikkur Block Panchayat, Taliparamba Taluk, Kannur district in Kerala, India, around 50 kilometers from Kannur. It was ruled by Mannanar dynasty of Muthedath Aramana and Elayadath Aramana.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census, Eruvessi village had population of 19,216 which comprises 9,519 males and 9,697 females. Eruvessy village spreads over an area of 49.08 km$^2$ (18.95 sq mi) with 5,395 families residing in it. The sex ratio of Eruvessy was 1,019 lower than state average of 1,084. Population of children in the age group 0-6 was 1,987 (10.3%) where 1,006 are males and 981 are females. Eruvessy had an overall literacy of 95.6% higher than state average of 94%. The male literacy stands at 97% and female literacy was 94.2%.

## Transportation

The national highway passes through Taliparamba town. Mangalore and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. The road to the east connects to Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest railway station is Kannur on Mangalore-Palakkad line. There is an airport at Kannur.

## Geography

Eruvessi is a hilly village on the eastern side of Kannur district. The terrain is undulating in nature and the extreme eastern side has forests bordering Karnataka state.
# Thin-le-Moutier

Thin-le-Moutier (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.
# Acne (comic)

Acne was a British fortnightly children's comic.

## Publication history

Acne was launched in August 1991, styling itself as "Britain's first alternative kids' comic!", it was initially produced by the editors responsible for the adult comic Smut. The comic's lead character was Billy Butt, a delinquent skinhead. Acne contained parodies of popular culture and street safety, alongside more serious anti-drug content with its younger readership in mind. Although it was aimed at children, the comic contained violent themes and the liberal use of swear words. To avoid retailers putting the publication in the adult section front covers explicitly stated that it was for children.

## Contributors

The major contributor to Acne was the cartoonist Lee Healey, who would go on to produce the Drunken Bakers strip in Viz. Towards the end of the comic's run, he was producing the majority of its content, including the hapless superhero Blind-Man and Adventures in the Land of the Crap Drawings. Other contributors to Acne included Charlie Brooker, Davy Francis, Tony Husband, Will Kevans, and Lew Stringer.

## Reception

Acne has been compared to earlier children's comic Oink! and is considered one of many publications imitating the adult comic Viz. While the artistic quality of some of the regular strips in Acne have been praised, other content in the publication has been critiqued for its classism.
# Devindar Walmiki

Devindar Sunil Walmiki (born 28 May 1992) is an Indian field hockey player who plays as a midfielder.
He was named in the Indian squad for the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Walmiki's elder brother Yuvraj Walmiki has also played field hockey for India.

## Club career

In July 2019 Devindar signed for Dutch club HGC in the Hoofdklasse.
In 2022, Devinder played for Acme Chattogram in the Hockey Champions Trophy Bangladesh and became champions.
# Busengo

Busengo may mean one of the following:
* Busengo, Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Busengo, Rwanda
* Busengo, Uganda
# Karl Ludwig (sledge hockey)

Karl Ludwig (born November 25, 1988) is a Canadian ice sledge hockey player. He won a bronze medal at the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, Russia.

## Personal life

Started playing sledge hockey in 1995 with the Halton-Peel Cruisers.
He attended Humber College in Toronto from 2006-2008 for Tourism Management and again from 2011-2013 for Comedy Writing and Performance.

## Career

Ludwig won a gold medal at the 2013 IPC Ice Sledge Hockey World Championships and won a bronze medal at the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, Russia.
Karl will be putting on a one man show on Broadway about the early years of the Golden Girls, in late June 2017.
# Dhiren Gondaria

Dhiren Gondaria (born 5 December 1994) is a Kenyan cricketer. He has played in two One Day Internationals and two Twenty20 Internationals for the national team.
In January 2018, he was named in Kenya's squad for the 2018 ICC World Cricket League Division Two tournament. In September 2018, he was named in Kenya's squad for the 2018 Africa T20 Cup. The following month, he was named in Kenya's squad for the 2018 ICC World Cricket League Division Three tournament in Oman. Ahead of the tournament, he was named as the player to watch in Kenya's squad.
In May 2019, he was named in Kenya's squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier tournament in Uganda. In September 2019, he was named in Kenya's squad for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament in the United Arab Emirates. Ahead of the tournament, the International Cricket Council (ICC) named him as the player to watch in Kenya's squad. In November 2019, he was named in Kenya's squad for the Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament in Oman.
# Tacci

Tacci is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giovanni Tacci Porcelli known as Giovanni Tacci (1863–1928), Italian prelate of the Catholic Church
* Virginia Tacci (1566 or 1567 – d. after 1581), Italian equestrian
# Kashedi Ghat

Kashedi Ghat is a mountain pass in India located on the Mumbai - Goa - Kanyakumari National Highway 66 (India). This ghat is near Poladpur, on the Mahad to Khed section. It has a deadly curve, which make it one of the difficult ghats in Maharashtra.
# Kashef

Kashef is a series of Iranian early warning radars developed by SAIRAN. Currently there are three versions in service, Kashef 1, Kashef 2 and Kashef 99.
Kashef 1 is a 2D radar which operates in S-Band and has a range of 150 km. It uses two separate receivers that gives it good ECCM capability and the ability to detect low RCS targets. It can track up to 100 targets simultaneously. One of its main advantages is its high mobility because it can be mounted on trailers and set up and break down in 30 minutes. Kashef 1 is offered for export as TM-ASR-1 (Air Surveillance Radar 1).
Kashef 2 is externally very different from Kashef 1. It uses a different net-like antenna that can be split in 3 parts to reduce the time needed for setup and breakdown. The range is 200 km and the maximum number of targets it can track simultaneously is increased to 1000. It uses 30 kW of power. The receiver and transmitter of the radar are using solid state electronics to increase the radar's ECM resistance.
Kashef 99 is a 3D phased-array radar system that is carried on a vehicle, suitable for detecting small aircraft and objects and has a range of 12 km. Kashef-99 can detect 300 targets simultaneously.
# TIROS-I

TIROS-I may refer to:
* TIROS-1, the first TIROS satellite
* TIROS-9, the ninth TIROS satellite
# Acre Thrills

Acre Thrills is the fourth full-length LP by the Chicago-based experimental rock quartet U.S. Maple. It was released in 2001 by Drag City. The sessions of the album's recording were documented in an accompanying film on YouTube by Tony Ciarrochi.

## Style

Spencer Owen, writing for Pitchfork Media, felt that this album "represents a venture into actual melody, at least more so than they've attempted before", likening the result to a "malfunctioning machine that suddenly becomes aware of its existence." Tiny Mixtapes' Tamec explained that the "closest comparison for this music is an arrhythmic Don Caballero with someone moaning and gasping over top of it.". John Fail writing for Fakejazz writes that vocalist Al Johnson has "created another impenetrable mess of words, delivered in a voice that gets raspier with each record."
In the film which documents the recording session, Al Johnson explains his vocal style in terms of diagrams which encircle the lyrics, with black dots representing a 'closed throat' sound (producing a rasp), whereas an unfilled dot would mean the lyric would be more traditionally 'sung'. The rest of the band attempt to explain the process of their songwriting, albeit unsuccessfully.
In an article with Pulse Of The Twin Cities on the supporting tour of Acre Thrills, Johnson was keen to underline the fact that U.S Maple do indeed orchestrate, as opposed to spontaneously improvising, their songs.
   I just hope people know that we’re writing songs, that we’re not just up there improvising. That’s not schtick up there. It’s four people communicating.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 9.1/10 |
| Fakejazz | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Fakejazz gave the record full marks, John Fail commenting "can't think of another band today that is really progressing as much from where Beefheart began 30 years ago." Pitchforkmedia were almost equally fulsome with praise, rewarding the album with a 91% score and the statement that "U.S. Maple have finally reached brilliance with Acre Thrills, a gorgeously dangerous combination of everything they've seemed to strive for that now makes them imperfectly perfect."
David Berman of Silver Jews ranked the record in his top five of 2001.

## Track listing

All tracks written by US Maple.

## Personnel

| Name | Role |
| Al Johnson | vocals/lyrics |
| Todd Rittman | guitar |
| Mark Shippy | guitar |
| Pat Samson | drums |
| Brian Paulson | production |
# Katakura Kagemitsu

Katakura Kagemitsu (片倉景光), was a Japanese samurai of the late Edo period. A senior retainer of the Sendai domain. Kagemitsu was the fourteenth Katakura Kojūrō. Served the Meiji government in the reclamation of Hokkaidō. Kagemitsu became a baron in the new kazoku system.

## Family

* Father: Katakura Kagenori
* Wife: Akagi Takeko
* daughter: Mitsuko married Katakura Kenkichi
# Katakura Kagesada

Katakura Kagesada (片倉景貞) (1775-1840) was a Japanese samurai of the Edo period. A senior retainer of the Sendai domain. Kagesada was the tenth Katakura Kojūrō. His childhood name was Sannosuke (三之助) later Kojuro. His father was Katakura Muratsune and his son was Katakura Munekage.
# Tagishimimi

Tagishimimi-no-mikoto (手研耳命) was a semi-legendary figure in Japanese mythology. He was the son of Emperor Jimmu, the legendary founder of Japan, by one of his concubines, and he plotted to murder his half-brothers in order to inherit Jimmu's throne.
Tagishimimi was older than Jimmu's legitimate heir, Suizei, and given Tagishimimi's experience in statecraft, Suizei took his elder half-brother into his confidence and relied upon him as an advisor. However, Tagishimimi plotted against the young Emperor and made plans to murder both him and his brother, Prince Kamuyaimimi. The Emperor's mother (whom Tagishimimi had taken as a wife after the death of her first husband, his father) learned of the plot, and warned her sons by way of songs and poems. The Emperor had a bow and arrows made, and along with Prince Kamuyaimimi, surprised Tagishimimi. Kamuyaimimi was unable to shoot his half-brother, so the Emperor took the bow and killed Tagishimimi himself.

## Genealogy

vteA genealogical tree based on the Kojiki :
| | | | | | | Himetataraisuzu-hime | Himetataraisuzu-hime | Himetataraisuzu-hime | Himetataraisuzu-hime | Himetataraisuzu-hime | Himetataraisuzu-hime | | | | | Emperor Jimmu | Emperor Jimmu | Emperor Jimmu | Emperor Jimmu | Emperor Jimmu | Emperor Jimmu | | | | | | | Ahiratsu-hime | Ahiratsu-hime | Ahiratsu-hime | Ahiratsu-hime | Ahiratsu-hime | Ahiratsu-hime |
| Kamuyaimimi | Kamuyaimimi | Kamuyaimimi | Kamuyaimimi | Kamuyaimimi | Kamuyaimimi | | | Hikoyai‡ | Hikoyai‡ | Hikoyai‡ | Hikoyai‡ | Hikoyai‡ | Hikoyai‡ | Emperor Suizei | Emperor Suizei | Emperor Suizei | Emperor Suizei | Emperor Suizei | Emperor Suizei | | | Tagishimimi | Tagishimimi | Tagishimimi | Tagishimimi | Tagishimimi | Tagishimimi | Kisumimi | Kisumimi | Kisumimi | Kisumimi | Kisumimi | Kisumimi |