OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Gillinder

Thomas William Gillinder (1887–1968) was a British politician and trade unionist.
Born in North East England, Gillinder began working in engineering, and joined the Amalgamated Society of Engineers in 1906, while based in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. He subsequently relocated to North West England, where he became active in the Labour Party. At the 1922 United Kingdom general election, he stood for the party in Ashton-under-Lyne, taking 42.4% of the vote and second place. He next stood in Sunderland at the 1923 United Kingdom general election, taking last place, and finally Liverpool Walton at the 1924 United Kingdom general election, where he took another second place, with 36.8% of the votes cast.
In 1925, Gillinder moved to Lewisham in London. There, he chairing the Lewisham South Constituency Labour Party for many years, and also served on the committees of several local hospitals. He was elected to London County Council in 1949, representing Lewisham South. He stood down as chair of the local party in 1959, and thereafter reduced his activity, but remained a member of the county council until it was abolished, in 1965.
Between the world wars, Gillinder was also active in the League of Nations Union.
# Chuviscar River

The Chuvíscar River is a river of Mexico. It is a tributary of the Rio Conchos, which in turn flows into the Rio Grande. It flows through the Mexican state of Chihuahua, directly through the state capital, the city of Chihuahua.
It rises in a place called Cañada del Chivato, in the municipality of Chihuahua. One of its tributaries is the Sacramento River.
# Cisnes

Cisnes (Spanish for: "port swans") is a Chilean commune located in the Aysén Province, Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region. The commune spans an area of 15,831.4 km$^2$ (6,113 sq mi).

## Demographics

According to data from the 2002 Census of Population and Housing, Cisnes had 5,353 inhabitants; of these, 2,507 (43.7%) lived in urban areas and 3,232 (56.3%) in rural areas. At that time, there were 3,414 men and 2,325 women.

## Administration

As a commune, Cisnes is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008–2012 alcalde (mayor) is Luis Valdés Gutiérrez (PS).
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Cisnes is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by René Alinco (PDC) and David Sandoval (UDI) as part of the 59th electoral district, which includes the entire Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region. The commune is represented in the Senate by Antonio Horvath Kiss (RN) and Patricio Walker Prieto (PDC) as part of the 18th senatorial constituency (Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region).
# City parish

The city parish church ministry model or strategy is an approach to ministry that seeks to reach neighbors in a locality or city that are not normally reachable naturally through the location of a particular church.
Often, any given church is able to have influence on the immediate neighbors surrounding the physical location of the gathering place of that church. City parish strategy attempts to reach neighborhoods in multiple physical locations operating under a single extended body of leadership.
# Apodocephala

Apodocephala is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

All known species are endemic to Madagascar.
* Apodocephala angustifolia Humbert
* Apodocephala begueana Humbert
* Apodocephala coursii Humbert
* Apodocephala minor Scott-Elliot
* Apodocephala multiflora Humbert
* Apodocephala oliganthoides Humbert
* Apodocephala pauciflora Baker
* Apodocephala radula Humbert
* Apodocephala urschiana Humbert
# Timothy Koogle

Timothy Andrew Koogle (born July 5, 1951) is an American executive who served as the first CEO and president of web company Yahoo! between 1995 and 2001. He served as the company's chairman from 1999 to 2003. He was named to the Top 25 Executives of the Year by BusinessWeek in 1999 and 2000.

## Early life and education

Koogle was born and grew up in the Washington, D.C. suburb of Alexandria and graduated from Mount Vernon High School in 1969. He obtained a B.S. degree from the University of Virginia in mechanical engineering in 1973, and his M.S. and Ph.D. in engineering from Stanford University in 1975 and 1977.

## Professional

While still at Stanford, Koogle formed two businesses, an auto repair business that eventually specialized in making racing engines, and a mechanical design and prototyping firm that evolved into a company called Phase 2, which specialized in industrial robots.
Koogle sold Phase 2 to Motorola in 1981, and later wound down his racing engine business. In 1983, Koogle went to work for Motorola.
In 1992, Koogle became president of Litton Industry's Intermec division, replacing John W. Paxton. He concurrently served as a senior vice president of Western Atlas.
After just over two years at Intermec, Koogle was approached by headhunter Alan Sabourin, who had been tasked by venture capitalist and Yahoo! director Michael Moritz to find a CEO for the new company. Koogle first met with Yahoo! founders Jerry Yang and David Filo in June 1995, and became CEO and president of the company in August, beating out a half-dozen other candidates for the job.
# Circus of Chaos

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Circus of Chaos is an album by Clown Alley, released in 1985 through Alchemy Records (VM101). It was re-released by Southern Lord Records in 2006.
Band members Mark Deutrom and Lori Black both went on to become members of seminal grunge band Melvins, though at different times.

## Track listing

* "The Lie"
* "Unplugged"
* "In the Cartoon"
* "On the Way Up"
* "Uranium Miner's Daughter"
* "Pet of a Pig"
* "The Grey Men"
* "Envy"
* "Theme"
* "The Second Day"
* "The Prey"

## Personnel

* David Duran - vocals
* Mark Deutrom - guitar
* Lori Black - bass guitar
* Justin Clayton - drums
# Cladonia mitis

Cladonia mitis is a species of fruticose lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. It was formally described as a new species in 1918 by German lichenologist Heinrich Sandstede. It has previously been classified in genus Cladina before molecular phylogenetic studies showed this to be a part of Cladonia. Cladonia mitis is morphologically quite similar to Cladonia arbuscula, and some authors have considered it to be a variety or subspecies of the latter. They differ mainly in the production of secondary compounds: Cladonia mitis produces chemicals in the rangiformic acid complex, which C. arbuscula does not.
# Cladonia peziziformis

Cladonia peziziformis or the turban cup lichen is a species of cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae.
# Tom McInnis (Canadian politician)

Thomas Johnson McInnis (born April 9, 1945) is a retired Canadian senator. He also represented the electoral district of Halifax Eastern Shore in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1978 to 1993, as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia.
Born on April 9, 1945, in Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia, McInnis attended Saint Mary's University and earned his law degree from Dalhousie University. He specializes in property and commercial law and public-private partnerships. He is the president of the Sheet Harbour and Area Chamber of Commerce and was appointed to the Halifax Port Authority in 2008.

## Political career

McInnis entered provincial politics in the 1978 election, defeating Liberal cabinet minister Alexander Garnet Brown in the Halifax Eastern Shore riding. On October 5, 1978, McInnis was appointed to the Executive Council of Nova Scotia as Minister of Transportation. McInnis was re-elected in the 1981 election, and was named Minister of Municipal Affairs in a post-election cabinet shuffle. McInnis was re-elected in the 1984 election, and became Minister of Education in November 1985. He was moved to Minister of Community Services in November 1987. Following his re-election in the 1988 election, McInnis was named Attorney General.
In September 1990, John Buchanan resigned as premier, and a leadership convention was scheduled for February 1991. On November 7, 1990, McInnis announced his candidacy for the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia. At the leadership convention, McInnis was eliminated following the second ballot, finishing third behind Donald Cameron and Roland Thornhill. On February 26, 1991, Cameron was sworn-in as premier and named McInnis as Minister of Industry and Deputy Premier of Nova Scotia. He was moved to Minister of Labour in November 1992. In the 1993 election, McInnis ran in the new riding of Eastern Shore, and lost to Liberal Keith Colwell by 237 votes.
In the 2000 federal election, McInnis was the Progressive Conservative candidate in Dartmouth, but finished third behind NDP incumbent Wendy Lill and Liberal Bernie Boudreau. In September 2012, McInnis was appointed to the Senate of Canada.
vte2000 Canadian federal election: Dartmouth—Cole Harbour :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Democratic | Wendy Lill | 13,585 | 36.28 | +3.71 |
| | Liberal | Bernie Boudreau | 12,408 | 33.14 | +5.93 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Tom McInnis | 8,085 | 21.59 | -5.32 |
| | Alliance | Jordi Morgan | 3,282 | 8.76 | -2.99 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Charles Spurr | 86 | 0.23 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 37,446 | 100.00 |
| Change for the Canadian Alliance from 1997 are based on the results of its predecessor, the Reform Party. |||||||
# Citramalyl-CoA lyase

The enzyme citramalyl-CoA lyase (EC 4.1.3.25) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (3S)-citramalyl-CoA $\rightleftharpoons$ acetyl-CoA + pyruvate
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the oxo-acid-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (3S)-citramalyl-CoA pyruvate-lyase (acetyl-CoA-forming). Other names in common use include citramalyl coenzyme A lyase, (+)-CMA-CoA lyase, and (3S)-citramalyl-CoA pyruvate-lyase. This enzyme participates in pyruvate metabolism and c5-branched dibasic acid metabolism.
# Clamator

Clamator is a genus of large brood-parasitic cuckoos with crests and graduated tails.
The genus was erected by German naturalist Johann Jakob Kaup in 1829 with the great spotted cuckoo (Clamator glandarius) as the type species. The name Clamator is Latin for "he who shouts" from clamare, "to shout".

## Species

There are four species:
Genus Clamator – Kaup, 1829 – four species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Chestnut-winged cuckoo | Clamator coromandus (Linnaeus, 1766) | northern Indian subcontinent, China and Southeast Asia | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Great spotted cuckoo | Clamator glandarius (Linnaeus, 1758) | Africa and the Mediterranean Basin | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Levaillant's cuckoo | Clamator levaillantii (Swainson, 1829) | Sub-Saharan Africa | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Jacobin cuckoo or pied cuckoo | Clamator jacobinus (Boddaert, 1783) Three subspecies C. j. serratus (Sparrman, 1786) C. j. pica (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833) C. j. jacobinus (Boddaert, 1783) | South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |

## Distribution

Clamator cuckoos are found in warmer parts of southern Europe and Asia, and in Africa south of the Sahara Desert. These are birds of warm open scrubby habitats, but some species are at least partially migratory, leaving for warmer and wetter areas in winter.
These are large cuckoos, all at least 33 cm (13 in) long, with broad chestnut wings and long narrow tails. They are strikingly patterned with black, white and brown plumage. The sexes are similar but the juvenile plumages are distinctive. The two African species each also have two distinct colour morphs, light and dark.
All the Clamator cuckoos are brood parasites, which lay a single egg in the nests of medium-sized hosts, such as magpies, starlings, shrikes, laughingthrushes, bulbuls and babblers, depending on location. Unlike the common cuckoo, neither the hen nor the hatched chick of Clamator species evict the host's eggs, but the host's young often die because they cannot compete successfully with the cuckoo for food.
These are noisy birds, with persistent and loud calls. They feed on large insects, with hairy caterpillars, which are distasteful to many birds, being a specialty.
# Aphrodes

Aphrodes is a genus of leafhoppers (family Cicadellidae). The species of this genus are found in Eurasia and North America.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Aphrodes:
* Aphrodes aestuarina (Edwards, 1908)
* Aphrodes albifrons
* Aphrodes albigera
* Aphrodes astrachanicus Emeljanov, 1964
* Aphrodes bicinctus (Schrank, 1776)
* Aphrodes bolivari Melichar, 1902
* Aphrodes brachycephalus Linnavuori, 1979
* Aphrodes brachyptera China, 1938
* Aphrodes carinatus Stål, 1864
* Aphrodes costata Panzer, 1799
* Aphrodes daiwenicus Kuoh, 1981
* Aphrodes diminuta Ribaut, 1952
* Aphrodes elongatus Lethierry, 1876
* Aphrodes falklandica Enderlein, 1912
* Aphrodes fisulii Logvinenko, 1983
* Aphrodes furcillatus Sáringer, 1959
* Aphrodes gurjevae Emeljanov, 1972
* Aphrodes hamiltoni Quartau & Borges, 2003
* Aphrodes laevus Rey, 1891
* Aphrodes lusitanicus Rodrigues, 1968
* Aphrodes makarovi Zachvatkin, 1948
* Aphrodes montanus Vilbaste, 1965
* Aphrodes nisamianus Logvinenko, 1983
* Aphrodes nuristanicus Dlabola, 1957
* Aphrodes ochromelas Gmelin, 1789
* Aphrodes paralongus Dlabola, 1960
* Aphrodes peltastes Burmeister, 1835
* Aphrodes petrophilus Lindberg, 1954
* Aphrodes puella Curtis, 1837
* Aphrodes pulcher Dlabola, 1960
* Aphrodes samuricus Tshmir, 1977
* Aphrodes siracusae Matsumura, 1908
* Aphrodes thais Linnavuori, 1979
# City of London Festival

The City of London Festival was an annual arts festival that took place in the City of London, England, over two to three weeks in June and July. The Festival was strongly geared towards classical music, but also offered a programme that included jazz, world music, opera, film screenings, lectures and guided tours. Performances were usually held within local venues including some of London's ornate churches, St Paul's Cathedral and Livery Company Halls.
In 2016 the festival announced it was closing, stating:
"However over the years the funding landscape has become ever more competitive and despite achieving support from a range of valued sponsors and supporters it has become increasingly difficult to attract the level of funding necessary to stage the annual festival."
Many events were free with the aim being to make the arts accessible to a larger proportion of the City's population. These were often held outdoors in the City's streets, squares and gardens. These venues included the Guildhall Yard, Liverpool Street Station, St Paul's Cathedral steps and Finsbury Circus Gardens. Another part of the programme of the Festival was educational; primary and secondary schools from around the City were involved in a variety of culturally enriching projects which were then showcased within the main Festival programme.
The City of London Corporation provided the main support for the festival and as a result of its close ties to major businesses within the Square Mile many companies became involved in sponsoring and supporting the festival since its inception in 1962.
Some Festivals looked at London's links with important international trading centres. 2005 saw a Dutch theme, 2006 highlighted Japanese culture and 2007 showed the City's connections to France's trading centres, whilst also exploring the 200th Anniversary of the parliamentary Abolition of the slave trade in the United Kingdom.
In 1968 the long-established Carl Flesch Violin Competition was brought under the aegis of the City of London Festival to create the City of London International Violin Competition. In 1992, the Festival withdrew its support for the competition, which has not been held since.
In 2004 a free winter concert series was established which ran annually with performances from mid-January until late March, its last concerts being held in 2016.
In 2009 (with Sing London), 2010, 2011 and 2012 City of London Festival produced and presented the street pianos project Play Me, I'm Yours. 125 pianos were placed across London streets, squares and gardens, reaching audiences estimated at 3.5 million.
# Aquaphilia

Aquaphilia may refer to:
* A love of water sports, such as rafting
* A preference for hydro power
* Aquaphilia (fetish), involving an attraction to swimsuits, water and submersion.
* A medical condition recognised by Central European physicians in the nineteenth century which characterised adults who liked to immerse themselves for recreation or therapy in public waters, such as rivers and lakes. In the history of malaria it was implicated as a transmission factor prior to germ theory. It was deemed important evidence to the anti-contagionist movement.
# Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Tbilisi

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Georgian: უცნობი ჯარისკაცის საფლავი, romanized: utsnobi jarisk'atsis saplavi) is a monument and memorial in Vake Park in central Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. It commemorates the hundreds of thousands of Georgian soldiers who served and died in the Red Army during the Second World War. The monument was opened officially by Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev and First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Georgian SSR Eduard Shevardnadze, as part of the diamond jubilee of the republic.
Between 1981 and 1985, Georgian sculptor Giorgi Ochiauri created sculptures that were placed around the tomb, which would later be moved in 2009 to Gori Fortress. The tomb features an eternal flame, as well as sculptures to fallen soldiers and the rising figure of the goddess Kali Ma (black mother). Georgian veterans of war and residents of the capital gather at the tomb to commemorate holidays such as Victory Day (9 May). Foreign leaders also lay wreaths at the tomb during their state visits to the capital. Dignitaries such as Leonid Brezhnev, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko have visited the tomb.

## Gallery

* The eternal flame.
* President Salome Zourabichvili laying flowers at the memorial.
* Vake Park
# Appur

Appur is a panchayat village located in Chengalpattu district of Tamil Nadu, India. It is located about 56 kilometers from Chennai. The nearest town is Maraimalainagar, which is 7 kilometers away.

## The village

Appur is located in the Chengalpattu block in Kancheepuram district. It covers an area of 488.72 hectares. Per 2011 census, the population of the village was 1,244, including 603 male and 641 female. The village is home to about 301 households. As of 2009, the village is a gram panchayat.

## Auto Nagar

In 2018, the government allotted about 40 acres of land in the village for the creation of new Auto Nagar to rehabilitate 383 auto service shop vendors at Pudupet in Chennai.
# Esmont, Virginia

Esmont is a census-designated place (CDP) in Albemarle County, Virginia, United States. The population as of the 2020 Census was 491.
Esmont, Guthrie Hall, and Mountain Grove are listed the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The town was built from land purchased from the former Esmont plantation estate, built by Dr. Charles Cocke, and for which the town was named. Having rich soil, the town has historically been a farming community with a predominantly African American population. The area has been populated since the eighteenth century, though it did not acquire a post office until the later nineteenth century. Slate quarrying began near Esmont in 1883, and by the mid 1920s, the 6000 acre was the nation's largest soapstone producer. The quarry operation stopped in the 1960s due to environmental concerns. At its peak, Esmont had a depot for the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, 3 stores, St. Steven's Episcopal Church (built of wood in 1914 and still in operation) and a bank (now converted into a post office). It has recently been the focus of an oral history project by the Carter Woodson institute.
New Hope Baptist is a historically Black church in Esmont. In 1974, the pastor was Rev. H. J. Scruggs, Jr.
In 1974, Esmont also boasted a Greencroft Garden Club.
# Aralia rex

Aralia rex is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. It has also been treated as Megalopanax rex, the only species in the genus Megalopanax. It is endemic to Cuba.
# Aralia excelsa

Aralia excelsa is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. It is native to Mexico, Central America, northern South America and parts of the Caribbean.
This species is a shrub or tree up to 20 meters tall with tripinnate leaves and umbels of flowers.
# Essence (Lucinda Williams song)

"Essence" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Lucinda Williams. It was released in 2001 as the first single from her sixth album, Essence (2001).
The song earned Williams a nomination for the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance in 2002.

## Content

A review of the song from AllMusic stated: "Williams kicks up a little mud here with a chunky guitar riff tempered by a dash of dark menace, especially when paired with the opening attention grabber, 'Baby, sweet baby/You're my drug/Come on and let me taste your stuff.' A nasty sexual air permeates the track, enhanced by Williams' breathy vocal, imbued with a sinister swagger as the band obliges with a steadily pulsing low-down groove. The mood lightens considerably in the chorus as Williams' voice, bolstered by high harmony backing vocals from Gary Louris, rises up with the determination of a stalker, digging in her heels, resolved to wait her lover out."

## Reception

Spin called the song a "midtempo rocker that harks back to the stuff by the Divinyls or Concrete Blonde. Salon called it "the boldest anthem she's ever recorded, not merely because of lyrical explicitness such as 'You're my drug, come on and let me taste your stuff', and 'Please come find me and help me get fucked up', 'Essence' is less a song about seducing an object of desire than a song about lust's voracious hunger, an arousal so strong it all but obliterates that object. It's a song that strips away every last layer of protective bark from an impulse that will not be denied."
NPR described the song as a "pheromone daydream, the epitome of Williams's erotic expressionism." Country music website Holler listed "Essence" as No. 11 of the best Lucinda Williams songs, writing "The toxic elixir of a no-good partner seeps through this dark and delirious grunge tune. Completely overtaken by this person, Lucinda ideates their presence with palpable yearning; their absence seems to result in a potentially lethal chemical imbalance. She likens the wanting to an overdue drug dosage from an addict: 'Whisper my name/Shoot your love into my vein'." The song peaked at No. 9 on Billboard's Adult Alternative Airplay chart.

## Track listing
### CD single - US

* Album Version - 5:51
* Clean Edit - 5:51

### CD single - Europe

* Radio Edit - 4:36
* Album Version - 5:51

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2002 | Grammy Award | Best Female Pop Vocal Performance | "Essence" | Lucinda Williams | Nominated | |

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Adult Alternative Airplay | 9 |
# Tommy Allen (speedway rider)

Thomas David Allen (born 4 September 1984 in Norwich, Norfolk) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England.

## Career

Allen won the Premier League Championship in 2005 with Rye House Rockets, and again in 2007. In 2010, which was his final season in speedway, he rode for the Somerset Rebels in the Premier League.

## Family

His brother Olly Allen was also a professional rider.