OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elaine Youngs

Elaine Youngs (born February 14, 1970, in Orange, California) is an American former professional volleyball player who competed both indoors and on the beach.
Youngs attended UCLA, where as a freshman she started on a team that went undefeated through the regular season. They reached the semi-finals of the NCAA tournament, where they lost to Texas. The following year the Bruins reached the semi-finals again, where they lost to a powerful squad from Nebraska. A knee injury caused her to miss the 1990 season. She was red-shirted, returning for the 1991 season to help the team to win the national title. The team reached the championship match again in 1992, losing to Stanford. Youngs led the Bruins to the Final Four in each of the four seasons that she played. She also earned All-American honors in each of those four years. Youngs also spent two seasons playing on the Bruins basketball team, averaging 5.7 points per game. She graduated in 1993 with a degree in history.
Youngs was on the USA Volleyball indoor team and won a silver medal at the 1994 Goodwill Games. She also played in the 1996 Olympics, where the women placed seventh.
Nicknamed "EY", Youngs beach career started in 1997, winning third place in her first pro beach volleyball tournament. In 1997 and then 1999–2000 Youngs partnered with Liz Masakayan who later became Youngs coach from 2004 through 2008. The duo missed going to the 2000 Sydney Olympics by 50 points. In 1998 Youngs partnered with Nancy Reno until Nancy retired from pro beach volleyball. In 2001 Youngs partnered with Barbra Fontana, and from 2002 to 2004 partnered with Holly McPeak, winning the Beach Volleyball bronze medal together in the 2004 Athens Olympics. She teamed with Rachel Wacholder for the 2005 and much of the 2006 season. In August 2006, Wacholder left Youngs and partnered with Jennifer Kessy Boss and Youngs replaced Wacholder with Nicole Branagh for the 2007 AVP season. On September 8, 2007, Youngs won the Goddess of the Beach tournament for the first time in Las Vegas, Nevada. Branagh and Youngs achieved fifth place in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and continued playing together in the 2009 season. In 2010, Nicole Branagh partnered with Misty May-Treanor, replacing Kerri Walsh. Youngs retired from professional volleyball at the end of the 2010 season.
In 2002 Youngs was chosen as the MVP of the Association of Volleyball Professionals. In 2004 she teamed with Holly McPeak to win the bronze medal at the Summer Olympics in Athens. In her career Youngs won 51 professional beach volleyball tournaments. On October 6, 2006, she was inducted into the UCLA Athletics Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Youngs currently works as a realtor in Durango, Colorado. During the winter, she enjoys "everything outdoors," including snowboarding, snowshoeing, hiking, camping and cross-country skiing.
# Sierra La Esmeralda

The Sierra La Esmeralda range, (Emerald Mountains) are a mountain range in northern Sonora, Mexico at the northern region of the Sierra Madre Occidental cordillera. The region contains sky island mountain ranges, called the Madrean Sky Islands, some separated from the Sierra Madre Occidental proper, and occurring in the northeastern Sonoran Desert, and extreme west-northwestern Chihuahuan Desert. Many of the ranges occur in southeast Arizona.
Sierra La Esmeralda anchors the southern portion of the Tumacacori Highlands. The range is part of a Sky Island Alliance study of wild cats, called Cuatros Gatos, (Four Cats).
Nogales, Arizona and Nogales, Sonora lie at the northeast of the range.

## Tumacacori Highlands

The Tumacacori Highlands is a series of connected mountain ranges in western Santa Cruz County, Arizona. The Highlands are northwest of Nogales and are bordered on the east by the Santa Cruz River Valley, that is traversed north–south by I-19. Across the valley eastwards are the tall Santa Rita Mountains in the northeast, and the smaller San Cayetano Mountains, east and adjacent to Nogales's northeast. The sequence of the north-to-south Tumacacori Highlands is as follows:
North-to-south:
* Tumacacori Mountains
* Peck Canyon – (Peck Canyon Road)
* Atascosa Mountains – (6 mi x 9 mi)
* Ruby Road – (to Ruby, Arizona); Pena Blanca Lake
* Pajarito Mountains
* Mexico–Arizona border
* Sierra La Esmeralda – (the Emerald Mountains)
A Santa Cruz county-border "bootheel" extends southwest; the bootheel contains Cobre Ridge, and it is connected northwest to a small range, the San Luis Mountains which are in the southeast of the Altar Valley, and borders the Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge.
Historical mission communities, at Tumacacori National Historical Park, in Tumacacori, Arizona lie at the southeast foothills of the Tumacacori Mountains.
# David Wittey

David Wittey (born 10 April 1966) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda and the Sydney Swans in the Victorian/Australian Football League (VFL/AFL).
Wittey, a half back from Old Brighton Grammarians, made his debut in the opening round of the 1986 VFL season against Footscray and had 17 disposals. He went on to appear in St Kilda's first 15 games of the year before losing his place in the side. In the 1987 pre-season, Wittey was involved in an incident with teammate Tony Lockett during a practice match. Wittey was struck with a round-arm punch to the head from Lockett and the full-forward was reported by the goal umpire.
Wittey was selected by the Brisbane Bears in the 1989 Pre-season Draft but did not play a senior game for the club. The following season he was drafted by Sydney and made his only appearance in round 11 of the 1990 AFL season.
# Chilocorus stigma

Chilocorus stigma, commonly known as the twice-stabbed ladybug, is a native resident of the United States and Canada. It also has been introduced to Hawaii. It is shiny black, and there is one red spot on each elytron. The remainder of the body is black as well, but the abdomen is either yellow or red. It is sometimes confused with the "two-stabbed lady beetle", Chilocorus orbus, which is widespread in California.

## Habitat and pests eaten

C. stigma mainly lives within terrestrial/arboreal habitats, primarily feeding on aphids found in these habitats as well as scales (such as pine needle scale, beech bark scale and Florida red scale) and mealybugs. It is a beneficial insect, and is useful in both natural wood stands and commercial forests such as orchards and citrus groves. It is beneficial against non native species. An introduced Hemlock pest, the elongate hemlock scale (Fiorinia externa Ferris), which has been doing considerable damage to Hemlock trees throughout North America, can be moderately controlled by the presence of C. stigma. C. stigma is currently not a lady beetle that can be sold for commercial use in orchards or on farms.

## Life cycle and issues

C. stigma usually completes two lifecycles a year in Canada and the North United States but may complete several lifecycles a year further down South. They overwinter in ground litter during the colder months. C. stigma has been shown, like other ladybeetles, to be susceptible to the use of insecticides diminishing its population in the wild. In order to preserve the benefits of this insect, pesticide users are encouraged to use natural alternatives to pesticide in order to curb the decline of C. stigma.

## Chromosome variation

The chromosomes (karyotype) of Chilocorus stigma vary from one individual to another, in both the number of chromosomes (aneuploidy) and their structure (chromosomal polymorphism). The variability occurs as a result of chromosome fusions or disassociations.
# Abacetus convexicollis

Abacetus convexicollis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1949.
# Tubbs–Carlisle House

Tubbs–Carlisle House or Tubbs House or Tubbs/Revier House is an historic house in Lubbock, Texas. It is a memorial to the perspicacity, work ethic and dedication of the Pioneers who tamed, settled and developed the last frontier known as 'The Great American Desert', referred to generally as The Great Plains of the United States and Canada.

## Construction

Isham and Texana Tubbs began to think of caring for Texana's sister Lizzie Spikes Carlisle who had cared for the sisters' mother Lucinda Pelts Carter Spikes until her death at age 85 in 1902. This called for the sale of developed homesteads in Wolfforth, Texas and a move 10 miles across the prairie onto 1 1/2 sections adjoining W. A.'Gus' Carlisle's homesite.
The timber for use in construction of this house was cut from trees selected by Isham Tubbs while on a return trip to their prior home in Kaufman County, Texas some 500 miles to the East. After milling, the lumber was railed to Colorado City, Childress and Amarillo, Texas, as the Railway neared Lubbock, and hauled to the site from those railheads by horse and wagon. There it cured onsite until construction was begun in 1907 and finished in 1908.
The House was modeled after one found in a magazine picture or catalog fancied by Texana Tubbs. As the house began to take shape in framing, Uncle Gus and Aunt Lizzie expressed a desire to live there also, so they helped with the addition on the North side of a smaller quarters for their abode. The construction utilizes pier and beam Queen Anne Styling, from the end of the Victorian Era. It has 1':1' pitch roofs, numerous cupolas, "fish scaling" gables with "Gingerbread" scroll work, and extensive curved and squared porches on front and a squared porch on back.
As of 2007, it has been a residence for descendants of the Isham and Texanna Tubbs family continually since their return from Mexico at the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution around 1910 when a plantation venture there was thwarted by the ensuing chaos of the war environment. Grandchildren to great great great grandchildren of Isham and Texana Tubbs gathered in the yards and under the trees and porches of Tubbs House for a family reunion in summer 2011.
# Elaine Wu

Elaine Wu may refer to:
* Wu Yili (巫漪丽), Chinese-Singaporean pianist
* Elaine Ng Yi Lei (吳綺莉), Hong Kong actress
# Ccorca District

Ccorca District is one of eight districts of the Cusco Province in Peru.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Mullu Waman at 4,200 m (13,800 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Amaruyuq
* Aqu Q'asa
* Arata Muqu
* Chaku Urqu
* Chuqru Q'asa
* Hatun
* Hatun Ayaq
* Lunkasniyuq
* Lusa Lusayuq
* Machu Ayaq
* Puka Q'asa
* Puma Wasin
* Waman Wallpa
* Yawar Quchayuq
# Siegfried Hirsch

Siegfried Hirsch (5 November 1816 – 11 September 1860) was a German historian who was a native of Berlin. He was a cousin to historian Theodor Hirsch (1806-1881).
From 1833 to 1836 he was a student at the Universities of Berlin and Königsberg. While a student he published an award-winning essay on King Henry I called Das Leben und die Thaten König Heinrichs I (1834). A few years later he was co-author with Georg Waitz (1813-1886) on the publication of "Die Echtheit der Chronik von Korvei.
In 1842 Hirsch received his habilitation at Berlin, and in 1844 was appointed associate professor. In 1860 he died in Paris prior to finishing his treatise on Holy Roman Emperor Henry II, which is considered to be Hirsch's principal work. It was subsequently edited by Rudolf Usinger (1835-1874), Hermann Pabst (1842-1870) and Harry Bresslau (1848-1926), and was published as Jahrbücher des Deutschen Reichs unter Heinrich II (Annals of the German Empire under Henry II). Another noted work by Hirsch was a publication on medieval chronicler Sigebert of Gembloux, titled De vita et scriptis Sigiberti (1841).
# Bako Kassim Alfa

Bako Kassim Alfa (born 1960) is a member of Niger State Houses of Assembly since 8th assembly representing Bida I, and is the current deputy speaker of the House of Assembly. He has been chairman education committee since in the 8th assembly before he was elected deputy speaker in the 9th assembly alongside Abdullahi Wuse, a first term lawmaker elected speaker.

## Resigns position

Bako Kasim resign his position as the deputy speaker of Niger State House of Assembly on July 23, 2020 without disclosing any reason and was succeeded by Jibrin Ndagi Baba of Lavun constituency.
# Lecture Notes

Lecture Notes may refer to the following book series, published by Springer Science+Business Media
* Lecture Notes in Computer Science
* Lecture Notes in Mathematics
* Lecture Notes in Physics
# Sweden at the 2019 Summer Universiade

Sweden competed at the 2019 Summer Universiade in Naples, Italy held from 3 to 14 July 2019. The country won one gold medal, in swimming.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

Medals by sport :
| Swimming | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Victor Johansson | Swimming | Men's 1500 metre freestyle | July 6 |
# Cross-linking

Cross-linking may refer to
* Cross-link, a chemical bond of one polymer chain to another
* Corneal collagen cross-linking, a parasurgical treatment for corneal ectasia and keratoconus
# Dolerocypris

Dolerocypris is a genus of ostracods belonging to the family Cyprididae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Dolerocypris fasciata (Müller, 1776)
* Dolerocypris ikeyai Smith & Kamiya, 2006
# Computer display technology

Computer display technology encompasses:
* Computer monitor hardware technologies, such as CRT and LCD
* Audio and video interfaces and connectors
# Laroya, Punjab

Laroya is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 7.2 kilometres (4.5 mi) away from postal head office Mukandpur, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Banga, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 106 kilometres (66 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Laroya has a total number of 211 houses and population of 999 of which 527 include are males while 472 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Laroya is 80.18%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 86 which is 8.61% of total population of Laroya, and child sex ratio is approximately 911 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 27.23% of total population in Laroya. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 307 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Laroya which includes 288 males and 19 females. According to census survey report 2011, 77.52% workers describe their work as main work and 22.48% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed upper primary with secondary school founded in 1976. The schools provide mid-day meal as per Indian Midday Meal Scheme. As per Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act the school provide free education to children between the ages of 6 and 14.
Sikh National College Banga and Amardeep Singh Shergill Memorial college Mukandpur are the nearest colleges. Lovely Professional University is 36 kilometres (22 mi) away from the village.

## Landmarks and history

The area earlier ruled by the Mughals. In 1634, Guru Hargobind, the sixth Sikh Guru visited here while he was on his way to Kiratpur after winning the Battle of Kartarpur with Mughals. The village has a historical Sikh shrine Gurudwara Shri Panj Tirath Sahib at the boundary of nearby village Paragpur which was named by Guru Hargobind and built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. The gurudwara is situated near by the dargah Panj Peer in Paragpur dedicated to the five peers.

## Transport

Banga train station is the nearest train station however, Nawanshahr railway station is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 53 kilometres (33 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 144 kilometres (89 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Ccrypt

ccrypt is a utility for the secure encryption and decryption of files and streams. It was designed as a replacement for the standard UNIX crypt utility, which is notorious for using a very weak encryption algorithm.
ccrypt is based on the Rijndael cypher, the same cipher used in the AES standard. However, in the AES standard a 128-bit block size is used, whereas ccrypt uses a 256-bit block size. ccrypt commonly uses the .cpt file extension for encrypted files.
ccrypt does not provide an authenticated encryption scheme and therefore does not protect the integrity of encrypted data.
# Sigurd Marius Johansen

Sigurd Marius Johansen (11 June 1906 – 19 February 1989) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Østfold during the 1954–1957 and 1958–1961 terms.
# Dawson Charlie

Dawson Charlie or K̲áa Goox̱ [qʰáː kuːχ] (c. 1865 – 26 December 1908) was a Canadian Tagish/Tlingit First Nation prospector and one of the co-discoverers of gold at Discovery Claim that led to the Klondike Gold Rush located in the Yukon territory of Northwest Canada. He was the nephew of Keish, also known as Skookum Jim Mason, and accompanied him on his search for his aunt, Kate Carmack. He staked one of the first three claims in the Klondike, along with his uncle and George Carmack. Storyteller Angela Sidney was a niece.
By 1901, Charlie had adopted the legal name of "Charles Henderson." There is a conflict as to Charlie's year of birth, between the information that Charlie provided during the 1901 census and the information on his tombstone. The census indicates 1864 or 1865 as his year of birth. The tombstone indicates 1866 as his year of birth.
He died in Carcross, Yukon, when he fell off the White Pass and Yukon Route railway bridge.
# Chionodes ceryx

Chionodes ceryx is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Florida.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing nearly year round.
# Antoine Guenée

Antoine Guenée (23 November 1717 – 27 November 1803) was a French priest and Christian apologist, born at Étampes.
He wrote, besides various apologetic works, Lettres de Quelques Juifs Portugais, Allemands et Polonais, à M. de Voltaire, Paris, 1769, often reprinted and translated into English and other languages. Along with the prominent Sephardic Jew, Isaac De Pinto, Guenée defends the Jews against Voltaire's criticisms of their religion and way of life.
# Divšići

Divšići (Italian: Divisici) is a village in Marčana municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 162.
# Atelier de Recherche ALBA

Atelier de Recherche ALBA (Research Workshop ALBA) is a trans-disciplinary structure in the Académie Libanaise des Beaux-Arts ALBA, created and curated by Pierre Hage Boutros, Rana Haddad and Gregory Buchakjian.

## History

Atelier de Recherche was founded in 1997 and aimed to deal with urban issues related to the city of Beirut. It initiated numerous projects based on specific places in the city including exhibitions, installations and publications. It seems to have ceased operating after 2005.

## Projects
### The Barakat Building Project (2000)

This project was based on the Barakat Building or “Yellow House”, designed in the 1920s by Youssef Aftimus and was located on Beirut’s demarcation line. The project consisted of a large installation based on narratives and testimonies of oral history.

### The Beirut Theater Project (2001)

In 2001, Atelier de Recherche ALBA produced an installation in the "Théâtre de Beyrouth". It consisted of a theater seat place in a vitrine and being cut in two pieces by a mechanical device, thus reminding the work of Gordon Matta Clark. Also based on narratives, the piece was placed in the showcase window, in order to create an interaction with people passing by the street.

### Pas de Place (No Place) (2002)

This project was based on a mapping of Beirut's central district. It resulted in installations, soundtracks and publications, including a comic book Beyrouth Catharsis, by Zeina Abirached.
# Electric Love (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | |
Electric Love is the third studio album by British electronica group Dirty Vegas. The album was met with positive reviews, and reached number 13 on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums chart.

## Critical reception

The album garnered positive reviews upon its release. An AllMusic review, written by Jon O'Brien, gave the album 3.5 out of 5 stars, praising the production and the group's wide variety of influences, which he felt included New Order, Bloc Party, The Killers, Paul Van Dyk, Gary Numan, Ultrabeat, The Smiths, and The Clash. AllMusic also notes Electric Love as the best Dirty Vegas album, designating it an "Album Pick".
Beat gave the album a positive review, feeling that the album could be "superficial" at times, but that the production and vocal performance "make it worth checking out."
Electric Love also received a positive review from John Garratt, writing for PopMatters, who felt that the album was superior to their prior efforts, particularly "One", which he called "alterna-slush." He went on to designate "Little White Doves", "Changes", "Electric Love", "Emma", and "Never Enough" as highlights, concluding that the group "rises to the occasion."

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at number 13 on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums chart; it was their first entry on that chart in nearly a decade.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
# The Grind (2012 film)

The Grind is a 2012 crime drama film written and directed by Rishi Opel, and starring Jamie Foreman, Freddie Connor, Gordon Alexander, Zoe Tapper, Danny John-Jules and Kellie Shirley.
The film tells the story of Vince, a nightclub manager of The Grind in Hackney, East London. Vince, having fought his way to a decent living and respectable lifestyle, is determined to settle down and take life easier. Bobby, Vince's best friend from school, is released from prison and their friendship soon falls apart. Bobby's addiction to cocaine and gambling spirals out of control and he now owes a huge amount of money to Vince's boss, Dave, owner of The Grind and an East End loan shark. Vince's life takes a dramatic turn for the worse.
The Grind features a cast including Jamie Foreman (Layer Cake, Nil By Mouth, Oliver Twist, Doctor Who, Eastenders), Danny John-Jules (Death in Paradise, Red Dwarf, Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels), Zoe Tapper (Survivors, Desperate Romantics) and Kellie Shirley (Eastenders, The Office). Also appearing in cameo roles are Dynamo (street magician known for ‘'Dynamo: Magician Impossible'’ on Watch) and Sway (MOBO award-winning British grime artist).

## Cast

* Jamie Foreman as Dave Foreman
* Danny John-Jules as Phil
* Zoe Tapper as Nancy
* Gordon Alexander as Bobby Alexander
* Freddie Connor as Vince
* Kellie Shirley as Jo
* Joseph Morgan as Paul
* Jonathan Hansler as Comedian
* Ashley McGuire as Linda
* Barber Ali as Big Guy
* Duncan Clyde as Tony Dixy
* Sway DaSafo as Dave's Enforcer
* Sheraiah Larcher as Bassy
* Steve Frayne (Dynamo) as Street Hustler
* Momo Yeung as Dancer
# Banc Vailheu

Banc Vailheu is a submerged volcano in the Comoro Islands group. It is located approximately 13 nmi (24 km; 15 mi) west of Grand Comoro and extends for nine miles underwater. Banc Vailheu is a wall Scuba diving location.