OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William F. House

William Fouts House (December 1, 1923 – December 7, 2012) was an American otologist, physician and medical researcher who developed and invented the cochlear implant. The cochlear implant is considered to be the first invention to restore not just the sense of hearing, but any of the absent five senses in humans. Dr. House also pioneered approaches to the lateral skull base for removal of tumors, and is considered "the Father of Neurotology".

## Biography

House was born on December 1, 1923, in Kansas City, Missouri, and moved to Whittier, California, when he was three years old. House completed pre-dental degrees at Whittier College and the University of Southern California. He then enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley, where he received a doctorate in dentistry in 1945. He then served as a dental officer in the United States Navy Dental Corps from 1946 to 1948. After serving in the navy, House earned a medical degree from the University of Southern California in 1952. His older half brother, Howard P. House, was also a physician and was focused on otology, founding the House Ear Institute (later renamed the House Research Institute) in 1946. William House eventually adopted the same focus.
House was heavily criticized by physicians and surgeons during much of his career. Many believed his idea of a device to electrically stimulate the ear would never work. Today, however, he is generally regarded as a hero, in that his innovative research and development led to the creation of the modern cochlear implant.
House's first design for a cochlear implant was surgically implanted in 1961, but the implant was rejected by the patient's body. A longer-lasting model was developed and successfully implanted in 1969, and it was introduced commercially in 1972.
One of the patients treated by Dr. House was astronaut Alan B. Shepard, Jr. Shepard was the first American and the second person to go to space in 1961. In 1971, he became the 5th person to walk on the Moon after undergoing an endolymphatic-subarachnoid shunt procedure performed by Dr. House to treat his Ménière’s disease.
In 1987, House was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science (Sc.D.) degree from Whittier College.

## Death

House died on December 7, 2012, at his home in Aurora, Oregon, at the age of 89.
# Tennis at the 2018 Mediterranean Games

The tennis competitions at the 2018 Mediterranean Games in Tarragona will take place between 26 June and 30 June at the Tarragona Tennis Club. Athletes will compete in 4 events.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Spain)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Turkey | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | France | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Morocco | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Monaco | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Tunisia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Slovenia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Spain* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Lamine Ouahab Morocco | Lucas Catarina Monaco | Jacopo Berrettini Italy |
| Men's doubles details | Corentin Denolly and Alexandre Müller (FRA) | Aziz Dougaz and Anis Ghorbel (TUN) | Sarp Ağabigün and Anıl Yüksel (TUR) |
| Women's singles details | Başak Eraydın Turkey | Fiona Ferro France | Veronika Erjavec Slovenia |
| Women's doubles details | Başak Eraydın and İpek Öz (TUR) | Nefisa Berberović and Dea Herdželaš (BIH) | Marina Bassols Ribera and Eva Guerrero Álvarez (ESP) |
# Cheick Diarra

Cheick Diarra may refer to:
* Cheick Fantamady Diarra (born 1992), Malian footballer
* Cheick Modibo Diarra (born 1952), Malian astrophysicist and politician
* Cheick Sidi Diarra (born 1957), United Nations adviser
# Life Regarded as a Jigsaw Puzzle of Highly Lustrous Cats

"Life Regarded as a Jigsaw Puzzle of Highly Lustrous Cats" is a science fiction short story by Michael Bishop. It was first published in Omni in 1992.

## Synopsis

As a prisoner is interrogated, he is subjected to electrical brain stimulation, causing him to randomly re-experience all his cat-related memories.

## Reception

"Life Regarded as a Jigsaw Puzzle of Highly Lustrous Cats" was a finalist for the Nebula Award for Best Short Story of 1992.
The New York Times considered it to be "cleverly plotted, economically rendered and emotionally astute". The Sun-Sentinel found it "as demanding as any so-called metafiction".
# Colegio Hebreo Tarbut

Colegio Hebreo Tarbut is a private Jewish school in Colonia Lomas de Vista Hermosa, Cuajimalpa, Mexico City. The school serves kindergarten through high school. This school applies the IB (International Baccalaureate) system and the Why Tarbut which helps students learn real life skills and advance academically and personally.

## History

Classes began on February 1, 1942. Initially it was located at Calles de Amsterdam 115. Its second location was Amsterdam 79. It moved into the larger Lago Merú 55 in 1945.
It had the International Baccalaureate program since 2009.
# Austrocortinarius

Austrocortinarius is a genus of fungi in the family Cortinariaceae.

## Taxonomy

The genus was created in 2022 when the family Cortinariaceae, which previously contained only the one genus of Cortinarius was reclassified based on genomic data and split into the genera of Cortinarius, Aureonarius, Austrocortinarius, Calonarius, Cystinarius, Hygronarius, Mystinarius, Phlegmacium, Thaxterogaster and Volvanarius.

## Etymology

The name Austrocortinarius derives from 'austro' meaning South and Cortinarius. Currently the genus is only known from the Southern Hemisphere and so it is named in reference to this.

## Species

As of January 2023, Species Fungorum accepted 2 species of Austrocortinarius.
* Austrocortinarius australiensis (Cleland & Cheel) Liimat. & Niskanen (2022)
* Austrocortinarius victoriaensis (Liimat.) Niskanen (2022)
# Watsky (surname)

Watsky is a surname, which is the Americanized spelling of Watzke. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Watsky (born 1957), American academic, art historian, author and university professor
* George Watsky (born 1986), American rapper, singer, musician, songwriter, record producer
# Tesmilifene

Tesmilifene (INN; developmental code names YMB-1002, BMS-217380-01), also known as N,N-diethyl-2-(4-phenylmethyl)ethanamine (DPPE), is a small-molecule antineoplastic drug and chemopotentiator that was under development by YM BioSciences for the treatment of breast cancer in the 2000s but was never marketed. It reached phase III clinical trials for advanced/metastatic breast cancer before development was discontinued.
Tesmilifene is a diphenylmethane derivative that is structurally related to the triphenylethylene derivative tamoxifen but lacks the stilbene bridge and third phenyl ring necessary for binding to the estrogen receptor (ER), and as such, it is not a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). In addition to tamoxifen, tesmilifene is structurally related to diphenylmethane antihistamines like diphenhydramine and hydroxyzine, but is much weaker than these agents in assays of anti-H$_1$ receptor activity, and hence, neither acts as an antihistamine.
Tamoxifen is known to bind not only to the ER but also to non-ER so-called "antiestrogen binding sites" (AEBS) that are present in cell microsomes as opposed to the cell nucleus. Tesmilifene was developed as a selective ligand of the AEBS without ER affinity to investigate these sites and their role in the antineoplastic activity of tamoxifen. Histamine has been found to be a ligand of the AEBS, and it has been determined that the AEBS represent the substrate binding site of certain microsomal cytochrome P450 enzymes including CYP3A4, CYP2D6, and CYP1A1. Tesmilifene binds to and displaces histamine from these sites equipotently to tamoxifen and more strongly than conventional antihistamines, and this action has been found to correlate with the cytotoxic effects of tesmilifene in breast cancer cells in vitro. Moreover, in spite of its lack of affinity for the ER, tesmilifene antagonizes the uterotrophic effects of exogenous estrogen in vivo.
# Additive basis

In additive number theory, an additive basis is a set $S$ of natural numbers with the property that, for some finite number $k$, every natural number can be expressed as a sum of $k$ or fewer elements of $S$. That is, the sumset of $k$ copies of $S$ consists of all natural numbers. The order or degree of an additive basis is the number $k$. When the context of additive number theory is clear, an additive basis may simply be called a basis. An asymptotic additive basis is a set $S$ for which all but finitely many natural numbers can be expressed as a sum of $k$ or fewer elements of $S$.
For example, by Lagrange's four-square theorem, the set of square numbers is an additive basis of order four, and more generally by the Fermat polygonal number theorem the polygonal numbers for $k$-sided polygons form an additive basis of order $k$. Similarly, the solutions to Waring's problem imply that the $k$th powers are an additive basis, although their order is more than $k$. By Vinogradov's theorem, the prime numbers are an asymptotic additive basis of order at most four, and Goldbach's conjecture would imply that their order is three.
The unproven Erdős–Turán conjecture on additive bases states that, for any additive basis of order $k$, the number of representations of the number $n$ as a sum of $k$ elements of the basis tends to infinity in the limit as $n$ goes to infinity. (More precisely, the number of representations has no finite supremum.) The related Erdős–Fuchs theorem states that the number of representations cannot be close to a linear function. The Erdős–Tetali theorem states that, for every $k$, there exists an additive basis of order $k$ whose number of representations of each $n$ is $\Theta (\log n)$.
A theorem of Lev Schnirelmann states that any sequence with positive Schnirelmann density is an additive basis. This follows from a stronger theorem of Henry Mann according to which the Schnirelmann density of a sum of two sequences is at least the sum of their Schnirelmann densities, unless their sum consists of all natural numbers. Thus, any sequence of Schnirelmann density $\varepsilon >0$ is an additive basis of order at most $\lceil 1/\varepsilon \rceil$.
# Elizabeth Xu

Elizabeth Xu is a Chinese businesswoman, author, and professor specializing in the developing advanced technology and digital business including software-as-a-service, big data, and mobile enterprise software.

## Early life and education

Xu was born in China. Her mother was a math teacher and her father was an English professor. Xu earned a Bachelor of Science degree in space physics and Master of Science in environmental science from Peking University. Xu then earned a Master of Science degree in computer science and PhD in atmospheric science from University of Nevada, Reno. Xu earned an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

## Career

Xu was briefly the Chief Technology Officer for CP Group, and the CEO of CP R&D, helping the Digital Transformation for a few hundred subsidiaries with combined revenue of $45 Billion and 350,000 employees globally. She was the CTO and SVP at BMC Software. Xu was also the Group VP Engineering at Acxiom, SVP at Rearden Commerce and Vitria Technology. She also held management positions at IBM.
Xu is an author of Myths of the Promotion: 10 Steps to a Successful Career, lecturer at Stanford University.
Xu is a co-inventor and patent owner in Architecture for web-based on-line-off-line digital certificate authority.

## Awards

Xu is a recipient of several awards and recognitions.
* 2015 Gold Stevie Award
* 2015 Women of Influence
* 2017 Women in Technology International Hall of Fame
# Crispino Agostinucci

Crispino Agostinucci (October 25, 1797 – 1856) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop. Born in Urbino, he was appointed as Bishop of Montefeltro on November 5, 1849, a position he held until his death in 1856. On February 5, 1838, the Basilica di San Marino was solemnly inaugurated by Agostinucci and the Captain's-Regent. He had obtained a doctorate in sacred theology.
# (S)-sulfolactate dehydrogenase

(S)-sulfolactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.310, (2S)-3-sulfolactate dehydrogenase, SlcC) is an enzyme with systematic name (2S)-sulfolactate:NAD$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (2S)-3-sulfolactate + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 3-sulfopyruvate + NADH + H$^+$
This bacterial (Chromohalobacter salexigens) enzyme acts on the 3-sulfolactate.
# Life Regiment of Horse

The Life Regiment of Horse was refer too:
* Life Regiment of Horse (1667–1791), a Swedish Army cavalry unit
* Life Regiment of Horse (1928–1949), a Swedish Army cavalry unit
# FM Toyohashi

FM Toyohashi (エフエム豊橋) (JOZZ6AA-FM, 84.3 MHz) is a community FM radio station in Toyohashi, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It is the third "community FM radio station" opened in Japan. Its broadcast reach an area roughly bounded by Hamamatsu, Shizuoka in the east, and Gamagori and Shinshiro, Aichi in the west. It broadcasts 24 hours a day, except parts of Sunday nights during which it carries the signal of Tokyo MusicBird transmissions.

## History

FM Toyohashi first started broadcasting in Toyohashi and on the trains of the Toyohashi Railway on August 18, 1992 as a mini FM radio station with a very low output power, which just enabled it qualify as a community FM radio station. Once it became established with an assigned frequency of 84.3 MHz, it raised its output power to 1 watt in 1993, to 10 watts in 1995 and to 20 watts in 1999, resulting in a much larger broadcasting area.

## Features

* Broadcasting from the southeastern portion of Aichi prefecture, its programming focuses on Shizuoka prefecture west. Hence the name "Community FM Radio station."
* It has a very high listenership, especially given its very low transmitting power and community FM status.
* Also interchange with the Hamamatsu FM broadcast (FM Haro!) of Hamamatsu city and Iida FM broadcast of Ida city is active. Personality and staff of three bureaus being even in all, there are also times when live programming is done.
* From 1996 to 2002, the radio station transmitted a one-hour programme in Portuguese for the large Brazilian minority in the Aichi Prefecture.
* Its transmission antenna is on the 120-meter Holiday Tower, the highest building in Toyohashi.
# Austrocossus minutus

Austrocossus minutus is a moth in the family Cossidae, and the only species in the genus Austrocossus. It is found in Argentina.
# Sõrmus

Sõrmus (meaning a finger ring) is an Estonian surname that may refer to the following notable people:
* Eduard Sõrmus (1878–1940), Estonian violinist
* Liivi Sõrmus (born 1992), Estonian football midfielder
# Micro-spectrophotometry

Microspectrophotometry is the measure of the spectra of microscopic samples using different wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation (e.g. ultraviolet, visible and near infrared, etc.) It is accomplished with microspectrophotometers, cytospectrophotometers, microfluorometers, Raman microspectrophotometers, etc. A microspectrophotometer can be configured to measure transmittance, absorbance, reflectance, light polarization, fluorescence (or other types of luminescence such as photoluminescence) of sample areas less than a micrometer in diameter through a modified optical microscope.

## Applications

The main reason to use microspectrophotometry is the ability to measure the optical spectra of samples with a spatial resolution on the micron scale. Optical spectra may be acquired of either microscopic samples or larger samples with a micron-scale spatial resolution. Another reason microspectrophotometry is useful is that measurements are made without destroying the samples. This is important when dealing with stained/unstained histological or cytochemical biological sections, when measuring film thickness in semi-conductor integrated circuits, when matching paints and fibers (forensic science), when studying gems and coal (geology), and in paint/ink/color analysis in paint chemistry or art-work.

## Variations

An advantage of the 'microscope spectrometer' is its ability to use microscope apertures to precisely control the area of sample analysis. Flat capillaries can be used for analyzing small liquid samples, up to about 10 micro-liters in volume. Quartz or mirror-based optics can be used for studying samples from the ultraviolet (UV), down to 200 nm, to the near infrared (NIR) up to 2100 nm. Samples that emit electromagnetic radiation via fluorescence, phosphorescence or photoluminescence when exposed to light, can be quantitatively investigated using a variety of excitation and barrier filters. A variety of observations can be made on samples of interest by using different illumination sources such as halogen, xenon, deuterium and mercury lamps. Plane polarized light can also be used for studying birefringent samples.
# WPrime

WPrime is a computer program that calculates a set number of square roots using Newton's method for estimating functions verifying the results by squaring them then comparing them with the original numbers.

## Significance

WPrime is popular in the overclocking community for testing the performance and stability of computer processors, as Super PI is single-threaded. Its popularity stemmed from being able to utilize 100% of a multi-core processor's computing time enabling its use as a multi-threaded benchmark application in competitions, computing reviews, and marketing campaigns.

## Criticism

The use of Newton's method for testing stability is inherently unreliable due to the self-correcting nature of the algorithm with subsequent iterations correcting any potential errors. WPrime would theoretically only detect instability from several consecutive errors. Additionally some have argued that the multi-threading algorithm used is not indicative of real world performance though much of this was due to poor implementations of multi-threading in consumer applications the early days of multi-core processors.
# Thma Puok (commune)

Thma Puok is a khum (commune) of Thma Puok District in Banteay Meanchey Province in north-western Cambodia.
It is the capital of Thma Puok District.

## Villages

* Thma Puok(ថ្មពួក)
* Neak Ta(អ្នកថា)
* Voat Chas(វត្ដចាស់)
* Kasen(ក្សេន្ត)
* Svay(ស្វាយ)
* Thnal Dach(ថ្នល់ដាច់)
* Anlong Trach(អន្លង់ត្រាច)
# Squaw Rapids Airport

Squaw Rapids Airport, formerly TC LID: CKQ2, is located 2.5 nautical miles (4.6 km; 2.9 mi) south-west of Thunder Rapids Lodge, Saskatchewan, Canada, in the RM of Moose Range No. 486. It is north-east of E.B. Campbell Hydroelectric Station and Tobin Lake by the Saskatchewan River.
# Leptobrachella flaviglandulosa

Leptobrachella flaviglandulosa, the yellow-gland leaf litter toad, is a toad species of the Leptobrachella genus. Its native range is in China and its scientific description took place in 2020.
# Colt baronets

The Colt Baronetcy, of St James's-in-the-Fields in the Liberty of Westminster in the County of Middlesex, is a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 2 March 1694 for Henry Colt, Adjutant to Prince Rupert of the Rhine and member of parliament for Newport and Westminster. The title was created with remainder to his younger brother John Dutton Colt, Member of Parliament for Leominster. Sir Henry died childless and was succeeded according to the special remainder by his great-nephew, the second Baronet. He was the grandson of John Colt.
The Colt family descended from Thomas Colt, of Essex and Suffolk, Keeper of the Rolls of Chancery in Ireland and a member of Edward IV's Privy Council. George Colt, great-grandfather of the first Baronet, was High Sheriff of Suffolk in 1586. Sir William Dutton Colt, brother of the first Baronet, was Master of the Horse to Prince Rupert of the Rhine and Envoy to the courts of Hanover and Saxony.

## Colt baronets, of St James's-in-the-Fields (1694)

* Sir Henry Dutton Colt, 1st Baronet (c. 1646–1731)
* Sir John Dutton Colt, 2nd Baronet (1725–1809)
* Sir John Dutton Colt, 3rd Baronet (c. 1750–1810)
* Sir John Dutton Colt, 4th Baronet (1774–1845)
* Sir Edward Vaughan Colt, 5th Baronet (c. 1781–1849)
* Sir Edward Harry Vaughan Colt, 6th Baronet (1808–1882)
* Sir Thomas Archer Colt, 7th Baronet (1815–1893)
* Sir Edward Harry Dutton Colt, 8th Baronet (1850–1931)
* Sir Henry Archer Colt, 9th Baronet (1882–1951)
* Sir Edward William Dutton Colt, 10th Baronet (born 1936)
There is no heir to the baronetcy.
# Uithuizermeeden

Uithuizermeeden is a village in the Netherlands, with a population of about 3,200 people. It is part of the municipality of Het Hogeland, close to the Wadden Sea.
The most important points are the Meijster Toren and the Rensumaborg (dated 1700, not open for public). The Meijster Toren dated from the thirteenth century, but was rebuilt at the end of the 19th century in original style, after a fire destroyed it.
It had a population of around 3,325 in January 2017.
Uithuizermeeden was a separate municipality until 1979, when it became part of Hefshuizen.

## Gallery

* Church of Uithuizermeeden.
* Church and sculpture Fish by Jaap Meeuwen
* Rensumaborg, ca. 1500; front
# Sõrve

Sõrve is a village in Harku Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It has a population of 197 (as of 1 June 2010).
Sõrve was first mentioned in 1241 as Serueueræ village in the Danish Census Book.
# Thomas Bata

Thomas Bata may refer to:
* Tomáš Baťa (1876–1932), founder of Bata Shoes
* Thomas J. Bata (1914–2008), Tomáš's son who led the corporation through the 1980s
* Thomas G. Bata (born 1948), Tomáš's grandson who currently leads Bata Shoes
# Andrew Mercer (poet)

Andrew Mercer (1775–1842) was a Scottish poet and topographer.

## Life

Mercer was born in Selkirk. Destined for the ministry of the Secession Church by his family, in 1790 he entered the University of Edinburgh. Ultimately he gave up theology, studied the fine arts, and tried unsuccessfully to make a living in Edinburgh as a miniature-painter and man of letters. He was acquainted with John Leyden and Alexander Murray.
Settling in Dunfermline, Mercer lived by teaching and by drawing patterns for the damask manufacturers. In later life he suffered money troubles. He died at Dunfermline, 11 June 1842.

## Works

Mercer's major work was a History of Dunfermline from the earliest Records (Dunfermline, 1828). There was also published under his name a Historical and Chronological Table of the Ancient Town of Dunfermline from 1064 to 1834: an abridgment of a manuscript by Ebenezer Henderson, Annals of Dunfermline from the earliest Records to 1833. He was the author of a poem on Dunfermline Abbey (Dunfermline, 1819), and a volume of verse, Summer Months among the Mountains (Edinburgh, 1838).
Mercer wrote both in prose and verse for Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine and The Scots Magazine. He edited the North British Magazine during its existence of two years (or 13 months) from January 1804.