OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Upper Township School District

The Upper Township School District is a comprehensive community public school district, serving students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade from Upper Township, in Cape May County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Students from Corbin City, a non-operating district, attend the district's schools as part of a sending/receiving relationship.
As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprising three schools, had an enrollment of 1,404 students and 122.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.5:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "FG", the fourth-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades from Upper Township attend Ocean City High School in Ocean City as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Ocean City School District, along with students from Corbin City, Longport and Sea Isle City. As of the 2021–22 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,231 students and 126.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.7:1. About 60% of students in Ocean City High School are from Upper Township.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:

### Elementary schools

* Upper Township Primary School with 497 students in grades PreK-2
** Jamie Gillespie, principal
* Upper Township Elementary School with 408 students in grades 3–5
** Andrea Urbano, principal

### Middle school

* Upper Township Middle School with 485 students in grades 6–8
** Jeff Leek, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Christopher H. Kobik, acting superintendent
* Laurie Ryan, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, comprised of nine members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Gjergj Zheji

Gjergj Zheji (1926 – June 10, 2010) was a writer, translator, editor, sequence and folklore researcher, professor.

## Life

Gergj Zheji is the son of Spiro Ballo originally from Zhej of Zagoria and Theodora Petridhi. His father, a military officer educated in Italy during Albanian Kingdom, later promoted to Major-Colonel. Spiro Ballo was invited from Spiro Moisiu to take part in the resistance against the Germans. He was persecuted in the late 40s by the communist regime, and seized property in the Tirana.
Gjergj was graduated from "Qemal Stafa" High School and further he followed biennial Pedagogical Institute in Tirana. He worked as a teacher in "Petro Nini Luarasi" High School, editor on criticism sector of the "November" Magazine of the League of writers and Artists. Then as librettist in Theater of Opera and Ballet. Start working as a lecturer at the Faculty of History and Philology, as a professor and rector of the Academy of Fine Arts. He founded the publishing house "Plejad".

## Work

Zheji has made significant contributions in several areas, and was the first researcher who conducted a monograph on the life of Andon Zako Çajupi.
Among the literary works translated by George Zheji, mentioned "Rinoceronti" by Eugène Ionesco, "Tales of Tsar Sultan" by Alexander Pushkin, "Metaphysics of love" from Arthur Schopenhauer, "Existentialism is a humanism" of Jean-Paul Sartre, "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" of Mark Twain, etc. He has given a great contribution to many anthology books of modern Albanian literature and beyond, to Reading Literature.

## Publishing

* Muret e Krujës (Kruja Walls)
* Rusha
* Pupagjeli and his friends, with illustrations by Zef Bumçi.
* Fundamentals of Albanian sequence
# St. Mary's of the Mountain Church

St. Mary's of the Mountain Church was an historic Roman Catholic church on New York State Route 23A in Hunter, Greene County, New York. The church was completed in 1839 and is a one-story, four by two bay, post and beam frame structure on a modern concrete foundation. It features a moderately pitched gable roof, narrow clapboard sheathing, two engaged corner towers, and a Romanesque style engaged entry / bell tower. Also on the property is the parish cemetery.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
It was razed on 04/12/2017.
# Max Möller (luthier)

Guillaume Max Möller (aka Max Jr.; 1915–1985 Amsterdam) was a Dutch master luthier from Amsterdam who authored a seminal reference book, The violin-makers of the Low Countries (Belgium and Holland) (1955) OCLC 251291325 Möller also provided the illustrations.

## Career highlights

Möller was mentored as a luthier by his father, Paul Max Möller (1875–1948). He also trained at Staatliche Berufsfachschule für Musikinstrumentenbau Mittenwald (Musical Instrument Making School Mittenwald). Möller was employed by Amédée-Dominique Dieudonné (1890– ) and Charles Enel (1880–1954). He moved to New York 1935 to work with Simone Sacconi in the workshop of Emil Herrmann. Upon the death of his father in 1948, Möller returned to Amsterdam to head his father’s studio, where he worked with continuing craftsmen Karl Rutz (1896– ), Jan Santmann (1920–1978), and later Hartmut Leonhardt until Möller's retirement 1980. His son, Berend Max Möller (1944–1989), succeeded him at the violin studio until he had been fatally shot in 1989 during a home burglary. Berend's wife, Cornélie, ran the shop until 2006. Luthier Andreas Post (born 1956), a master violin maker who had trained in Mittenwald (1982) and worked for Möller, moved his shop into the same location at nl:Willemsparkweg (15 Willems Park Road) in 2008.
Möller won the Coupe du Gouvernment de Liège for a quartet in 1954, and a frequent member of competition juries himself. In addition to writing his seminal book, The Violin-Makers of the Low Countries in 1955, he co-founded of the Entente des Maîtres Luthiers et Archetiers d’Art (Understanding Masters Violin and Bow Makers Art) and the Netherlands.

## Selected works

* The violin-makers of the Low Countries (Belgium and Holland), William Lewis & Son Co. (1955) OCLC 251291325
* Some notes on the re-hairing of bows, by Max Möller, Lincolnwood, Illinois: William Lewis & Son Co. (1975) OCLC 41690600
* Re-hairing of bows, by Max Möller, Ernst Lohberg, & Gladys Mickel Bell, Lincolnwood, Illinois: William Lewis & Son Co. (196?) OCLC 1822195, 786143130
       Reprinted from Violins and Violinists, William Lewis & Son Co. (publisher), Vol. 20, Nos. 2, 3, & 6 (1959) ISSN 0748-8645
       Möller: Some notes on the re-hairing of bows
       Lohberg: Additional notes on the re-hairing of bows
       Bell: Demonstration
* Italiaansche vioolbouw van Gasparo da Salò tot Pressenda; beknopt overzicht van ontstaan en ontwikkeling der vioolbouwkunst in Italië (Italian style violins from Gasparo da Salò to Pressenda; a summary of emergence and development of violin architecture in Italy), by Paul Max Möller Sr., and Max Möller Jr. (1936) OCLC 9191300, 251292465, 811979104 and OCLC 563830414
* Ik bouw violen (Dutch to English: I build violins), by Max Möller, Stichting IVIO (1950) OCLC 524486978
# Leptodeuterocopus fortunatus

Leptodeuterocopus fortunatus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae that is known from Brazil.
The wingspan is about 12 millimetres (0.47 in). Adults are on wing in December.
# Arthur F. Statter

Arthur F. Statter (1870 – 26 August 1937), was an English screenwriter of the silent era. He wrote for more than 50 films between 1916 and 1929. Prior to his screenwriting career, he was an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury during Theodore Roosevelt's administration. He was born in Carlisle, England and died in California.

## Selected filmography

* An Unwilling Hero (1921)
* A Voice in the Dark (1921)
* The Man from Lost River (1921)
* All's Fair in Love (1921)
* Voices of the City (1921)
* The Poverty of Riches (1921)
* The Galloping Kid (1922)
* The Jilt (1922)
* A Wonderful Wife (1922)
* Trimmed (1922)
* Step on It! (1922)
* The Satin Girl (1923)
* Mine to Keep (1923)
* The Mine with the Iron Door (1924)
* The Better Man (1926)
* The Hero on Horseback (1927)
* Cyclone of the Range (1927)
* Painted Ponies (1927)
* A Trick of Hearts (1928)
* Midnight Life (1928)
* The Danger Rider (1928)
* After the Fog (1929)
# Avondale, Georgia

Avondale is an unincorporated community in Bibb County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Macon Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

The community's name is an allusion to the River Avon, in England.
# Vallanattu Chettiar

Vallanattu Chettiar are a community who have been classified in the state of Tamil Nadu as an Other Backward Class under India's system of positive discrimination.
# Terry Fox Award

The Vancouver 2010 Terry Fox Award was awarded to Olympic athletes who embodied Terry Fox's values of determination and humility in the face of adversity. It was created for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The Vancouver Olympic Committee collaborated with Fox's parents, Betty and Rolly, to create the award.
Fox's parents presented the awards to Joannie Rochette and Petra Majdič on February 27, 2010. The award is a nickel and wooden tray depicting the path of Fox's 1980 Marathon of Hope run across Canada to raise funds for cancer research. The words: "I want to set an example that will never be forgotten. —Terry Fox" are written on the tray in English and French.
Rochette is a Canadian figure skater whose mother, Therese, died suddenly on February 21, 2010, of a massive heart attack, just hours after she and Rochette's father, Normand, arrived in Vancouver and two days before the women's short program. Despite emotional turmoil, she went on to win bronze in Ladies' Figure Skating.
Majdič is a Slovenian cross-country skier who continued competing despite suffering four broken ribs and a collapsed lung as a result of a crash during training before the individual classical sprint on February 17, 2010. She fell on a sharp curve and tumbled off the course, then slid on her back down a three-metre slope and onto some rocks. Despite obvious physical pain, she went on to win bronze in the Ladies' Individual Sprint Classic. She needed help stepping onto the podium due to her injuries.
The selection committee, that included Fox's brother, Darrell, sportscaster Brian Williams, former-Olympian and VANOC board member Charmaine Crooks and former rower Tricia Smith, originally planned to choose only one recipient but felt both athletes' stories were so compelling that they decided to honour both.
# Adolph Bermbach

Adolph Joseph Maria Bermbach (14 December 1822 – 14 March 1875) was a German lawyer and revolutionary who worked in Cologne. Bermbach, a member of the Communist League, was a correspondent of Karl Marx and kept him abreast of anti-communist trials in Cologne after Marx had moved to London. Bermbach also was a witness for the defence at that the Cologne Communist Trial. He studied legal science in Bonn from 1841 to 1844. Later he worked as a notary.
# André Schuiteman

André Schuiteman (born 1960, Amsterdam) is a Dutch botanist in the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in London, United Kingdom, where he is the Research Leader for Asia in Plant Identification and Naming. Schuitemania, a genus of orchid, was named in his honour.

## Publications

andré Schuiteman. 2014. Dendrobieae (p.p.) and Aeridinae (p.p.) En: Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, V, Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (Eds.). Genera Orchidacearum. Vol. 6. Epidendroideae (Parte 3) Oxford Univ. Press
* leonid Averyanov, Romana Rybková. 2013. Vanilla atropogon, a new species from Vietnam. Orchideen. 1-1; 10-16
* jaap jan Vermeulen, ed de Vogel, art Vogel. 2011. Nocturne for an unknown pollinator: first description of a night-flowering orchid (Bulbophyllum nocturnum). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 167 ( 3): 344–350 doi 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01183.x 2011. The strange case of Dendrobium aphyllum. Orchid Review 119: 104-110
* p. Bonnet, b. Svengsuksa, d. Barthélémy. 2008. An annotated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Laos. Nordic Journal of Botany 26: 257-314
* barbara Gravendeel, ann Smithson, ferry j.w. Slik, andre Schuiteman. 2004. Epiphytism and pollinator specialization: drivers for orchid diversity? Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 359, 1523–1535
# Liham at Lihim

Liham at Lihim (lit. 'Letter and Secret') is the seventh album by the Filipino rapper Gloc-9. In an interview by Myx, Gloc-9 stated that he had a dream collaboration with a certain artist that happened on this album (though he did not reveal the name of that artist). The album has tracks featuring Regine Velasquez-Alcasid, Rico Blanco, Quest, Marc Abaya of Kjwan, Zia Quizon, Kamikazee, Eunice Jorge of Gracenote, Denise Barbacena and Sly Kane. The album is released in October 2013 with the song "Magda" featuring Rico Blanco as its first single. It has 12 tracks under the Universal label.

## Certifications

| Country | Provider | Certification | Sales |
| Philippines | PARI | Platinum | 15,000+ |
# Damnacanthus

Damnacanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is found from Assam to temperate eastern Asia.

## Species

* Damnacanthus angustifolius Hayata
* Damnacanthus biflorus (Rehder) Masam.
* Damnacanthus giganteus (Makino) Nakai
* Damnacanthus guangxiensis Y.Z.Ruan
* Damnacanthus hainanensis (H.S.Lo) Y.Z.Ruan
* Damnacanthus henryi (H.Lèv.) H.S.Lo
* Damnacanthus indicus C.F.Gaertn.
* Damnacanthus labordei (H.Lèv.) H.S.Lo
* Damnacanthus macrophyllus Siebold ex Miq.
* Damnacanthus major Siebold & Zucc.
* Damnacanthus officinarum C.C.Huang
* Damnacanthus x okinawensis Hatus
* Damnacanthus tsaii Hu
# Lepidoblepharis williamsi

Lepidoblepharis williamsi is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. The species is endemic to Colombia.

## Etymology

The specific name, williamsi, is in honor of American herpetologist Ernest Edward Williams.

## Geographic range

L. williamsi is found in Antioquia Department, Colombia.

## Description

L. williamsi may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 3 cm (1.2 in). It usually has rust-colored dorsolateral tail stripes.

## Reproduction

L. williamsi is oviparous.
# F-Hemoglobin

F-hemoglobin (F-Hb) usually refers to hemoglobin in blood from rectal bleeding (fecal hemoglobin), but may also refer to Hemoglobin F (fetal hemoglobin).
# Ayaz Nizami

Ayaz Nizami is a blogger and political prisoner in Pakistan known for his arrest on 24 March 2017 for alleged blasphemy, with a possible death penalty for such charges.
He was given the death sentence in January 2021.

## Biography
### Early life

Ayaz Nizami is a pseudonem for Abdul Waheed. Waheed is a religious scholar, who primarily specialises in Islamic law such as "tafsir, Hadiths, Fiqh and their principles"; besides this, he is an expert in Arabic language, grammar, terminology, philosophy and rational thinking. He received his religious education after completing the standard education and was admitted to a religious school.

### Activism

Before his arrest, he allegedly translated materials critical of Islam in English to Urdu for publishing, and was first exposed by Alyan Khan, a Pakistani political author. Nizami founded the website realisticapproach.org, a website in Urdu about irreligion, and allegedly served as the vice president of the Atheist & Agnostic Alliance Pakistan.

### Arrest

On 24 March 2017, Nizami was arrested for alleged blasphemy by the FIA, and agencies in Pakistan. Two other bloggers were arrested along with Nizami in a crackdown on social media content deemed blasphemous by the Pakistani government. After his arrest, the hashtag #hangayaznizami and #FreeAyazNizami was trending on Twitter in Pakistan, and authorities shut down his social media account over material deemed controversial.
# Vallam–Parakkadavu Bridge

The Vallom–Parakkadavu Bridge, also known as Parappuram-Vallamkadavu Bridge is a bridge across the Periyar, that connects Vallamkadavu in Perumbavoor municipality with Parappuram in Kanjoor, in Kerala. Opened in August 2023, the bridge makes the travelling from the Idukki and Kottayam districts to the Cochin International Airport easier, as it reduce the travel distance to Nedumbassery by 10 km.

## Overview

The bridge's construction got under way in 2016 after receiving technical approval for ₹23 crore. Floods and the departure of the company that had initially accepted the contract, however, caused a delay. Its construction was completed and opened to public in August 2023. With the opening of the bridge, people travelling from Perumbavoor and Muvattupuzha to Nedumbassery Airport and Ernakulam via Aluva have easy access to the airport. It acts as a bypass around Kalady Sreesankara bridge, and Kaladi town, the busiest parts of MC Road. The bridge is 289.458 metres long and has been built in nine 32.162 metre spans. It is 11.23 metres wide, with 7.5 metres for vehicles and 1.5 metres for footpaths on both sides. The bridge's superstructure is made up of prestressed RC slabs supported by a 6.5 m diameter well foundation. Approach roads have been built for 200 metres on the Vallam side and 50 metres on the Parappuram side.
# Miguel Vences

Professor Miguel Vences (born 24 April 1969 in Cologne) is a German herpetologist and evolutionary biologist. Much of his research is focused on the reptiles and amphibians of Madagascar.

## Life

The son of Galician philosopher Sergio Vences Fernández (1936–2012), Vences attended the Schiller-Gymnasium Köln from 1979 to 1988, and graduated with the German Abitur. The following year he began to study Biology at the University of Cologne. There he met Frank Glaw, and as undergraduate students they undertook their first excursions to Madagascar. After completing the Vordiplom in 1993, Vences transferred to the University of Bonn and the Museum König, where he completed his Diplom studies. Vences continued his studies there as a PhD student under the supervision of Wolfgang Böhme until 2000. His thesis was on the evolutionary history of true frogs (Ranoidea) and related families in Madagascar. Thereafter, he worked for one year at the National Museum of Natural History of France in Paris, before returning to Germany in 2001 to work at the University of Konstanz. In 2002 he worked at the University of Amsterdam and the Zoological Museum of Amsterdam as assistant professor and Leader of the Vertebrate section. In 2005 he moved to the Braunschweig University of Technology as a professor of evolutionary biology, where he works to this day. In 2013 he was elected into the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, and in 2018 to the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (the German National Academy of Sciences).

## Scientific work

The focus of Vences' work is on the amphibians and reptiles of Madagascar. He works together with Frank Glaw on many taxonomic species descriptions; together they have described over 200 new species of frogs, and numerous new species of snakes, chameleons, and other reptiles. In 1992, they produced a field guide to the reptiles and amphibians of Madagascar. In 1994 they produced a second edition of this guide, including the descriptions of numerous new taxa, and a significantly expanded reptile section. In 2007, a third edition was produced, which did not describe any new species, but included colour photographs and short text descriptions of over 100 unnamed species.
In recent years, Vences has been coauthor on several publications over a wide range of subjects, including but not limited to biogeography, amphibian disease and amphibian-associated microbiomes, population genetics, evolution and speciation, and taxonomy.

## Eponyms

Four species have been named after Vences:
* Calumma vencesi – Vences' chameleon
* Eimeria vencesi
* Rhabdias vencesi
* Hydrothelphusa vencesi
# Suwalong Hydropower Station

The Suwalong Hydropower Station (Chinese: 苏洼龙水电站), is the hydropower project that is located in the upper reaches of the Jinsha River at the junction of Mangkam County in Tibet and Batang County in Sichuan. It is the first installed million-kilowatt-level hydropower station in Tibet.
With a total investment of ¥ 17.89 billion, the plant's total installed capacity is 1.2 million kilowatts, which is more than double that of the Zangmu Dam. Once completed, the project would generate 2,000 MW of power.

## History

In November, 2015, the National Development and Reform Commission officially approved the construct of Suwalong Hydropower Station.
On November 21, 2017, Suwalong Hydropower Station dammed the river.
The plant became fully operational in November 2022.
# Marquess of Ormond

Marquess of Ormond may refer to:
* Marquess of Ormonde (Ireland), a title in the Peerage of Ireland
* Marquess of Ormond (Scotland), a title in the Peerage of Scotland
# Ligęza

The Ligęza (Ligeza), plural: Ligęzowie was a Polish noble family. The family became important in the 15th and 16th century.

## Notable members

* Dzierżykraj Półkozic (c. 1210 – ?), castellan of Połaniec.
* Jan Ligęza (died 1419), voivode of Łęczyca, commander of the 32nd Banner at the Battle of Grunwald.
* Hermolaus Ligęza (died 1632), marshal of the Crown Tribunal, Grand Treasurer of the Crown.
* Feliks Ligęza (c. 1500 – 1560), archbishop of Lwów.
* Konstancja Ligęza (died 1648), married Prince Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski.
* Mikołaj Ligęza (c. 1530 – 1603), castellan of Czechów.
* Mikołaj Spytek Ligęza (c. 1562 – 1637), owner of the City of Rzeszów.
* Stanisław Ligęza z Gorzyc (died 1462), knight.
* Stanisław Szczęsny Ligęza (died 1536), castellan of Chełmno.
* Gabriel Kilian de Bobrek Ligęza (defended philosophy thesis 1628), jesuit.

## Coat of arms

The family used the Półkozic coat of arms.
# 107 BC

Year 107 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ravilla and Marius (or, less frequently, year 647 Ab urbe condita) and the Fourth Year of Yuanfeng. The denomination 107 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Crimea

* The uprising of Saumachus against Mithridates VI in the Bosporan Kingdom.

#### Roman Republic

* Gaius Marius, to whom the putative Marian reforms of the Roman army are commonly attributed, arrives in North Africa to lead the war against Jugurtha, with a young quaestor named Lucius Cornelius Sulla as a subordinate.
* In the course of the migration of the Cimbrians and Teutons, a Germanic-Celtic confederation including the Helvetic tribes of the Tigurinians and Tougenians, under the leadership of Divico, ambush and defeat the Roman legions under Lucius Cassius Longinus, Lucius Caesoninus and Gaius Popillius Laenas at the Battle of Burdigala on the Garonne. As a result, the town of Tolosa, populated by the Volcae, revolts against the Roman Empire.

## Deaths

* Lucius Cassius Longinus
# Lepidoblepharis xanthostigma

Lepidoblepharis xanthostigma, also known as the yellow-spotted gecko is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. The species is found in Central America and north-western South America.

## Geographic range

L. xanthostigma is found in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia.

## Reproduction

L. xanthostigma is oviparous.
# Arthrostylidium ecuadorense

Arthrostylidium ecuadorense is an Arthrostylidium species of bamboo native to Central America, the West Indies, northern South America, and southern Mexico.