OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# All Select Comics

All Select Comics is a 1943–1945 American comic book series published by Timely Comics, the 1940s predecessor of Marvel Comics, during the period fans and historians call the Golden Age of comic books. An omnibus series with several different superhero and other features each issue, it primarily starred Captain America and the original Human Torch, two of Timely's most popular characters, as well as fellow Timely star the Sub-Mariner in several.

## Publication history

All Select Comics ran 11 issues, cover-dated Fall 1943 to Fall 1945. The series was renamed Blonde Phantom Comics from issues #12–22 (1947 – March 1949), and revamped as the romance comic Lovers from #23-86 (May 1949 – Aug. 1957).
The first 10 issues of All Select Comics starred the superheroes Captain America and the original Human Torch, as well as Namor the Sub-Mariner in the first five issues plus #10 (Summer 1946). The costumed crime-fighter the Blonde Phantom, created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Syd Shores, debuted in All Select Comics #11 (Fall 1946). The same issue also introduced the feature "Mr. Wu" (a.k.a. "The Mysterious Mr. Wu"), starring Marvel Comics' first Asian hero, an Asian-Indian private detective who went on to make one additional Timely appearance, in Blonde Phantom #12.
Other Timely superheroes appearing in various issues were the Golden Age Black Widow, the Destroyer, super-speedster the Whizzer, and, in the final issue, Miss America. The war comics feature "Jap Buster Johnson", about a two-fisted U.S. Navy lieutenant out to avenge his dead buddy, appeared in three issues, and the military humor feature "Jeep Jones" in two.
Writers and artists on the various features included Vince Alascia, Larry Antonette, Ken Bald, Dan Barry, Allen Bellman, Jack Binder, Stan Drake, Al Gabriele, Patricia Highsmith, Chad Grothkopf, Carl Pfeufer, Bob Powell, Chic Stone, and, on the final issue, Lee, Shores, Charles Nicholas, and Ed Winiarski.
All covers were by Alex Schomburg except the last, by Shores.

## Features

The featured characters appeared in these issues:
* Black Widow: #1
* Captain America: #1-10
* The Human Torch: #1-10
* Sub-Mariner: #1-5, 10
* The Whizzer: #3-5, 7
* The Destroyer: #6, 10
* The Blonde Phantom: #11
* Miss America: #11
* Mr. Wu: #11

## Reprints

The first issue was reprinted in 1974 by publisher Alan L. Light's company Flashback as Special Edition Reprints #14.
# Kumtarla, Zonguldak

Kumtarla is a village in Zonguldak District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 357 (2022).
# The Jester (novel)

The Jester is a novel by James Patterson and Andrew Gross.

## Plot

The Jester is a thriller novel focused on a man named Hugh De Luc. Set in the year 1096, Hugh is living in a time of unrest when peasants like himself are treated poorly. The region is ruled by the tyrannical Duke Baldwin. In seeking freedom, Hugh joins the Crusades. While invading one of the Turk cities, Hugh realizes the horror around him and decides he cannot face it. He passes a church, where he sees a priest being beaten, and kills the men attacking him. At the dead priest's side lies a staff, which Hugh decides to carry with him from then on.
Hugh flees the Holy Land, returning to his home village of Veille du Père, only to find that his wife Sophie has been kidnapped, his son Phillipe dead (born after Hugh had left), and his inn destroyed. Townsfolk inform him that the attackers wore no colors except for black crosses sewn onto their tunics and that the attackers were dishonored knights who seemed to be looking for Hugh particularly. Angered, he wanders into the forest, searching for Sophie, who Hugh believes is still alive and being held captive in the dungeons at Treille. After being attacked by a boar, he is saved by Emilie, a woman who reminds him of Sophie. She turns out to be highborn — a daughter of the King of France — though he does not learn of this until much later. She takes care of him in her hometown of Borée, which is the dukedom of her cousin's husband, Stephen. Hugh's plan is to infiltrate the castle of Lord Baldwin at Treille. With the help of Emilie and Norbert (the jester at Borée), he pretends to be a jester. Through Lord Baldwin and his court, Hugh learns that his wife was never in Treille with Baldwin, so he travels back to Borée to see Emilie once more.
Winning Anne's (Emilie's cousin) ear, Hugh eventually finds that Sophie was in the dungeon of Borée all along; Anne had been lying to him. Killing three of the Tafurs (Anne's guards, which turn out to be the dishonored knights who took his wife), Hugh runs back to Veille du Père. By then, he is sure that the men are hunting him, but he knows not for what. The Tafurs were a fearsome war band, with rumors circulating that they resorted to cannibalism, either deliberately or as a last resort. The Tafurs launch an attack on Veille du Père, but Hugh and his friends had prepared traps, and so killed all but one. The last Tafur attacks Hugh before his escape, breaking his staff, revealing a hidden reliquary — the Holy Lance that pierced Jesus Christ's side as he lay on the cross. Peasants flock to the spear, so Hugh marches on Treille and takes Baldwin prisoner. Next, he marches on Borée. The leader of the Tafurs, "Black Cross," attacks Hugh but he and the rest of the Tafurs are defeated.
Stephen (Anne's evil husband who had recently returned from the Crusades), threatened to kill Emilie, but a plot by Hugh and Anne saves her. Stephen runs into the castle with Hugh in pursuit, and Anne kills Stephen with the Holy Lance.
# Chaceley Meadow SSSI

Chaceley Meadow (grid reference SO857306) is a 1.8-hectare (4.4-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 1954 and renotified in 1993. It lies on the eastern edge of Chaceley village and is about half a mile west of the River Severn.
The site is listed in the ‘Tewkesbury Borough Local Plan to 2011’, adopted March 2006, Appendix 3 'Nature Conservation',' as a Key Wildlife Site (KWS).
The site is owned (bought in 1994) and managed by the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust. It is one of the county's finest unimproved wet meadows. Though it is some distance from the River Severn the meadow may flood in winter.

## Plants

A colourful variety of flowers may be seen throughout spring and summer. These include cuckoo flower, marsh-marigold, great burnet, meadowsweet, common knapweed, meadow vetchling, marsh ragwort, meadow buttercup, sorrel, ragged-robin, reed canary-grass, sweet vernal-grass and meadow brome. The wet conditions encourage many sedges including brown sedge, oval sedge, yellow sedge and carnation sedge. The slender spike-rush (Eleocharis uniglumis) grows in this meadow which is rare in Gloucestershire.

## Surroundings

The meadow is surrounded by mature hawthorn and blackthorn hedge and includes old white willow pollards. This habitat supports many birds, including tawny owl and turtle dove.

## Conservation

The meadow is traditionally managed by a late summer hay cut, which allows wildflowers to set their seeds. There is then cattle grazing. The willow pollards are recut regularly to reduce the risk of splitting. There are earlier cuts every 3 years to help to increase the frequency of rarer species found in the field which include common knapweed, yellow rattle, cuckoo flower, bird's foot trefoil and marsh bedstraw. This helps remove nutrients at the peak of the hay growing season.

## Publications

* Kelham, A, Sanderson, J, Doe, J, Edgeley-Smith, M, et al., 1979, 1990, 2002 editions, 'Nature Reserves of the Gloucestershire Trust for Nature Conservation/Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust'
# Cerkev sv. Trojice

Cerkev sv. Trojice or cerkev svete Trojice, Slovene for Holy Trinity Church, may refer to:
* Ursuline Church of the Holy Trinity, Ljubljana
* Holy Trinity Church, Hrastovlje, southwestern Slovenia
# EEVA

EEVA, Eesti vanema kirjanduse digitaalne tekstikogu (Estonian for 'Digital Text Repository for Older Estonian Literature'), is a project of the University of Tartu Library, Department of Literature and Folklore of the University of Tartu and Estonian Literary Museum to digitise old texts that are important to Estonian literature history, thus allowing wide readership to access them while sparing the (almost invariably rare) originals.
# Erasmus Darwin Hudson Jr.

Erasmus Darwin Hudson Jr., M.D. (10 November 1843, in Northampton, Massachusetts – 9 May 1887, in New York City) was an American thoracic physician and educator.

## Biography

He was the son of orthopedic surgeon and abolitionist Erasmus Darwin Hudson and Martha Turner Hudson. He graduated from the College of the City of New York in 1864, and received an M.D. from the New York College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1867. In 1871, he married Laura Shaw.
He was house surgeon of Bellevue Hospital in 1867/8, and held the office of health inspector of New York City in 1869/70. In 1870 he was attending physician to the class for diseases of the eye of the outdoor department of Bellevue hospital, and from 1870 until 1872 was attending physician at the Northwestern Dispensary. From 1870 until his death, he was attending physician to Trinity Chapel parish and Trinity Home.
He was professor of principles and practice of medicine in the Woman's Medical College of New York infirmary from 1872 until 1882, and professor of general medicine and physical diagnosis in the New York Polyclinic from 1882 until his death from pneumonia in 1887.

## Publications

* “Report of Pulse and Respiration of Infants” in Eliot's Obstetric Clinic (1872)
* Diagnostic Relations of the Indigestions (New York, 1876)
* Doctors, Hygiene, and Therapeutics (1877)
* Methods of Examining Weak Chests (1885)
* Limitations of the Diagnosis of Malaria (1885)
* Home Treatment of Consumptives (1886)
* Physical Diagnosis of Thoracic Diseases (2d ed., 1887)
# Cory Trépanier

Cory Trépanier (December 14, 1968 - November 5, 2021) was a Canadian landscape painter and filmmaker, best known for his detailed oil paintings of the Canadian wilderness. He was also the creator of five films documenting his extensive painting journeys: A Painter's Odyssey, Into The Arctic, Into The Arctic II, TrueWild: Kluane and Into The Arctic: Awakening.

## Biography

He was born in Windsor, Ontario, but his family moved several times and he grew up in a variety of locations throughout Ontario and Quebec.
After graduating from Humberview Secondary School in Bolton, Ontario, Trépanier studied illustration at Sheridan College for four years. The ensuing decade saw Trépanier freelance as an illustrator, creating paintings for numerous advertising agencies, magazines and government organizations, including the National Capital Commission, the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, and the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority.
In 1997, Trépanier's career began to shift from commercial illustration to the pursuit of his fine art: painting the Canadian landscape in oils.

## Painting and television projects

In 2001, Trépanier launched his Coast To Canvas Project. Often accompanied by his wife, Janet, and two young daughters, Trépanier painted, filmed, canoed, hiked and camped for almost a month in each season along the coasts of Ontario's Lake Superior and Georgian Bay, a region then designated as the Heritage Coast. This led to the Coast To Canvas Exhibition Tour in 2004 consisting of over thirty oil paintings and a one-hour documentary called A Painter's Odyssey, Cory and Janet's first film.
In 2006, Trépanier launched Into The Arctic Project: An Artist's Journey to the North, a multi-year painting project that saw him undertake three extensive painting/filming expeditions to the Canadian Arctic. He developed an unprecedented collection of more than fifty original oil paintings of the Arctic, including a 15 foot wide by 5.5 foot high canvas called Great Glacier, which became one of the largest oil paintings ever from the Canadian Arctic.
In addition to sharing his experiences through online video journals, photography, writing, public speaking and the media, Trépanier also created three films from his Arctic project: Into The Arctic, Into The Arctic II and Into The Arctic: Awakening, which have been broadcast on numerous networks including CBC Documentary, HIFi, Bravo, Canal D, APTN, SCN, CLT and on selected networks internationally.

## Awards

In 2005, A Painter's Odyssey won the Best Environmental Documentary at the Waterwalker Film Festival.
In 2013, Trépanier's Into the Arctic II documentary was nominated for Best Performing Arts or Arts Documentary Program or Series at the 1st Canadian Screen Awards.

## Associations

In 2009, Trépanier became a Fellow of The Explorers Club.
In 2012, Trépanier became a Fellow of the Royal Canadian Geographical Society.
# Boree Shire

Boree Shire was a local government area in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.
Boree Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906, one of 134 shires created after the passing of the Local Government (Shires) Act 1905. It absorbed the Municipality of Cudal on 24 December 1912.
The shire offices were based in Cudal. Urban areas in the shire included Cudal, Canowindra, Eugowra and Manildra and the village of Toogong.
The shire was amalgamated with Canobolas Shire, Molong Shire and part of Lyndhurst Shire to form Cabonne Shire on 1 October 1977.
# Cyprus Billie Jean King Cup team

The Cyprus Billie Jean King Cup team represents Cyprus in the Billie Jean King Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Cyprus Tennis Federation. They have not competed since 2005.

## History

Cyprus competed in its first Fed Cup in 1995. They have won one of 30 ties played (vs. Kenya in 1999).
# Assessment and plan

The assessment and plan (abbreviated A/P" or A&P) is a component of an admission note.
* Assessment includes a discussion of the differential diagnosis and supporting history and exam findings.
* The plan is typically broken out by problem or system. Each problem should include:
** brief summary of the problem, perhaps including what has been done thus far
** orders for medications, labs, studies, procedures and surgeries to address the problem.
* problems are commonly derived from
** chief complaint
** history of present illness
** review of systems (rarely; these should have been picked up and incorporated as new chief complaints during the interview)
** physical exam (rarely; these should have been picked up and incorporated as new chief complaints during the exam)
** social history, including counseling for smoking, alcohol, and illicit drug use
** family history
** medications may indicate problems that need to be addressed in the treatment of the other problems, such as dyslipidemia controlled with a statin.
# Assessment culture

Assessment culture is a subset of organizational culture in higher education characterized by trusting relationships, data-informed decision-making, a respect for the profession of teaching, and an internally-driven thirst for discovery about student learning. Positive assessment culture generally connotes the existence of conditions for collaboration among practitioners, reward structures, professional development opportunities for faculty and staff, student involvement, and a shared commitment among leaders to making institutional improvements that are sustainable.
Assessment culture may be revealed behaviorally through factors such as: celebration of successes, comprehensive program review, shared use of common terminology and language, provision of technical support, and use of affirmative messaging to effectively convey meaning. The culture of assessment has been measured by scholars of perceptions among faculty to determine motivations, sense of support, and levels of fear related to assessment.
# Atbara House

Atbara House is an historic house on Gallop Road in the Singapore Botanic Gardens. It is often regarded as the first Black and White House in Singapore, despite it not actually being a black and white house.

## History

The Atbara House was built in 1898 by John Burkinshaw, who commissioned Swan & MacLaren architect Regent Alfred John Bidwell. The building was built on the land of the former Cluny Estate. The building was named after the Atbarah River in Sudan. Charles MacArthur, chairman of the Straits Trading Company, purchased the building from Burkinshaw in 1903. The building was sold to W. Lowther Kemp in 1916. In 1923, the Straits Trading Company leased the building to the French government, who converted the building to an embassy in 1939.
The Singapore government acquired the Atbara House from the Straits Trading Company in 1990. Restoration works were carried out on both the Atbara House and the Inverturret by the Singapore Land Authority in 2012. In 2015, it was announced that the house would be a part of the Gallop Extension of the Singapore Botanic Gardens. In 2016, the National Parks Board awarded the tender of the Gallop Extension to Kay Ngee Tan Architects. The house, along with the rest of the extension, opened to the public on 13 March 2021. It now houses the Forest Discovery Centre @ OCBC Arboretum gallery.
The house was featured in a 2006 book, Black and White: The Singapore House, 1898–1941, under the heading "Oldest Black and White House?". However, the heading of the section led to the misconception that the Atbara House was the first Black and White House in Singapore, despite it only being a "close relative" of the Black and White Houses.
# Cyperus vaginatus

Cyperus vaginatus, commonly known as stiff-leaf sedge or stiff flat-sedge, is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia.

## Description

The rhizomatous perennial herb grass-like sedge typically grows to a height of 0.3 to 2 metres (1.0 to 6.6 ft) and has a tufted habit. It blooms between November and February producing green-brown flowers. The culms are rigid with a terete arrangement. The culms grow to around 1 metre (3.3 ft) in height and have a diameter of about 3 millimetres (0.12 in). The leaves are just sheaths. The simple or compound inflorescence has four to twelve primary branches up to a length of approximately 6 centimetres (2.4 in) but usually shorter. The spikelets are flattened with between four and fifteen in each cluster each are 5 to 18 mm (0.20 to 0.71 in) long and 2 to 2.8 mm (0.08 to 0.11 in) in width. Following flowering, a grey-brown trigonous nut with an obovoid to ellipsoid shape will form. The nut is around 0.6 to 0.8 mm (0.024 to 0.031 in) in length with a diameter of about 0.5 mm (0.020 in).

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Robert Brown in the work Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen that was published in 1810. The samples were collected in 1802 during an expedition by HMS Investigator and Géographe to map the South Australian coastline.
The species name vaginatus is taken from the Latin word, vagina, meaning sheath.

## Distribution

The plant is found in subtropical regions extending into tropical areas in the northern end of its range. In Western Australia, it is found along creeks and streams in the Kimberley, Pilbara, Gascoyne, Mid West and Goldfields-Esperance regions where it grows in sandy-clay alluvium often around limestone. The species is also found in north western and south eastern South Australia, Victoria, Queensland, the Northern Territory and New South Wales. It will grow well in full sun to part shade in well-drained soils but can need watering in summer when cultivated.
In Victoria, the species was once found in the Grampians and around Swan Hill but no specimens have been collected in 1913 and it is now possibly extinct in these areas.

## Uses

Cyperus vaginatus can be harvested from the wild as a source of fibre. The fibre is taken from the outer parts of the stems and is traditionally used by Indigenous Australians to make nets and cordage.
The species is known to attract butterflies.
# Astacoides caldwelli

Astacoides caldwelli is a species of crustacean in family Parastacidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. A. caldwelli is mostly found in rivers draining forested areas at elevations between 600 - 800m. The populations are threatened by habitat loss as well as predation by introduced species and harvesting at a subsistence level from local fishermen.
# Astrothelium octoseptatum

Astrothelium octoseptatum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by André Aptroot and Marcela Cáceres. The type specimen was collected by the authors in the Parque Natural Municipal de Porto Velho (Porto Velho, Rondônia), in a low-altitude rainforest. The lichen has a smooth and somewhat shiny, pale greenish-grey thallus that lacks a prothallus and covers areas of up to 7 cm (2.8 in) in diameter. The ascomata are pear-shaped (pyriform) and typically occur in groups of two to five, usually immersed in the bark tissue. The lichen contains lichexanthone, a substance that causes the surface of the pseudostroma to glow yellow when lit with a high-wavelength UV light. The species epithet octoseptatum refers to the ascospores, which usually have eight septa that divide the spore into distinct compartments.
# Astrothelium pallidoflavum

Astrothelium pallidoflavum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Bolivia, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by lichenologists Adam Flakus and André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected from Noel Kempff Mercado National Park (José Miguel de Velasco Province, Santa Cruz Department) at an altitude of 220 m (720 ft); there, in a Beni savanna with trees, the lichen was found growing on bark. It is only known to occur at the type locality. The species epithet refers to the characteristic pale yellow colour of the pseudostromata. Astrothelium pallidoflavum is similar to A. cinnamomeum, but has larger ascospores (27–30 by 10–12 μm) than that species.
# César López

César López may refer to:
* César López (Colombian musician) (born 1973)
* César López (Mexican musician) (born 1968), Mexican rock guitarist
* César López Fretes (1923–2001), football striker from Paraguay
* César López, Cuban writer, winner of the Cuban National Prize for Literature
# Cândido Sales

Cândido Sales is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.