OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Enid City Railway

The Enid City Railway Company was a street car franchise in Enid, Oklahoma, from 1907 to 1929.

## History

On January 4, 1907, the Enid City Council awarded a street car franchise to C.H. Bosler of Dayton, Ohio, who had also constructed the Tulsa Street Railway. The chartered and municipal franchise was granted in 1907 for 50 years, and the Enid Railway Company was organized on January 7, 1907.
The city council dictated the following requirements for service:
* line must serve university, all three railroad depots, and all sides of the square, equally
* frequency of service was limited to no more than 20 minutes during 12 hours of the day, and no more than 30 minutes for another four hours.
* trolleys had right-of-way over everything but fire engines
* street car speed limit: 10 mph in the business district; 20 mph in residential areas
The construction of the road and the equipment cost $274,556.02.

## Service

Service began June 3, 1907. Enid Electric and Gas Company provided the electricity for car operation. In 1908, it owned 9 motor cars and 6 trail cars.
On-duty policemen, firemen, and postmen rode free, as did children under five with adult supervision. The route took 14 minutes and covered 6.92 miles (11.14 km) of line. The route covered all three railroad depots, Oklahoma Christian University, the Enid Cemetery, baseball parks, residential areas, the public library, county courthouse, and hotels.

### Lakewood Electric Park

The company also owned Lakewood Electric Park which was located on North Cleveland. It consisted of twenty-three acres of oak forest and an artificial lake covering eight acres. Amenities included a bath house, band stand, open-air theatre auditorium, pavilion, boat house, bowling alley, scenic railway, and other varied amusements.

## Income

In its first year of operation, the company received a gross income of $20,164, and net income minus operating expenses of $9,490. It carried 386,575 passengers from June 3 to December 31, 1907.
In 1918, the company still owed $50,000 of bond debt to the Dayton Savings & Trust Company. Its net revenue of $5,941.87 in 1917, was insufficient to pay the annual bond interest of 5 percent. The company operated 14 cars at its peak in 1913, and was down to 10 by 1918.
Rates were increased with approval of the Oklahoma Corporation Commission from 5 cents to 7 cents on December 1, 1918. 25 cents bought four rides, a dollar bought seventeen. The city council later refused to let the company raise fares above 7 cents.

## Demise of the System

On August 29, 1929, the Enid city Council passed an ordinance outlawing the entire street car system. Manager Morris McGrath, ignored the ruling, and continued operation. One streetcar operator, A.T. Snowder was arrested. The chief of police threatened to arrest McGrath on August 31, 1929, if he didn't cease operation. That same day, city busses began operation, and in September, the overhead wires were removed. The bus system was short lived, due to competition by taxis.
# Count of Almedina

Count of Almedina is a Portuguese title of nobility created on 13 April 1882 by Luís I of Portugal.
* Delfim Deodato Guedes, 1st Count of Almedina
* Luísa Guimarães Guedes, 2nd Countess of Almedina
* Alda de Guimarães Guedes, 3rd Countess of Almedina
* José Guedes Pinto Machado, 4th Count of Almedina
* José Frederico Mayer Pinto Machado, 5th Count of Almedina
# Cosmisoma aeneicollis

Cosmisoma aeneicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Erichson in 1848.
# Kammer

Kammer (German) translates to chamber. It is used as an affix in words such as Kammersänger and Schatzkammer.
Kammer (Dutch, Afrikaans) translates to comber. It is used as an affix in words such as Wolkammer.
Kammer as a surname may refer to:
* Fred Kammer (1912–1996), American ice hockey player and amateur golfer
* Salome Kammer (born 1959), German actor, singer and cellist
Kammer as a placename may refer to:
* Kammer (Traunstein), village in Traunstein, Germany, former municipality
* Kammer Castle, water castle in Schörfling am Attersee, Austria
# Mac Christensen

Fred Macray Christensen (May 11, 1934 – October 11, 2019) was the founder of the Utah-based clothing retailer Mr. Mac. He also served previously as president of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, and was awarded an honorary doctorate from Weber State University (WSU).

## Biography

Christensen was born in Salina, Utah. Before opening his own business, Christensen worked at a large Salt Lake City department store. In 1964, he opened Mac's Clothes Closet in Bountiful, Utah, which emphasized Mormon missionary apparel.
Christensen was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and served as president of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir from 2000 until 2012. He also served as the director of the visitors' center at the church's Washington D.C. Temple.
Christensen served for eight years as a member of WSU's Board of Trustees.
In 2006, Christensen co-chaired Orrin Hatch's Senate re-election campaign with Stan Parish. In 2010, he co-chaired the Senate campaign of Democrat Sam Granato.
In 2011, he was awarded an honorary degree by WSU.
Christensen and his wife, Joan, had eight children. Their son, Steve, a Salt Lake City businessman and document dealer, was murdered by document forger Mark Hofmann in 1985. Another son, Spencer, was called in 2016 as a mission president by the LDS Church, to serve in the Arizona Tempe Mission.
Christensen died on October 11, 2019, at the age of 85.

## Sources

* Church News May 23, 2009
* Richard E. Turley, Jr., Victims: The LDS Church and the Mark Hoffman Case (Champaign and Chicago: University of Illinois Press,1992) p. 149-150.
# Bertuzzi

Bertuzzi is an Italian surname that may refer to:
* Aldo Bertuzzi (born 1961), Italian racing driver
* Ercole Gaetano Bertuzzi (1668-1710), Italian painter
* Irnerio Bertuzzi (1919–1962), Italian airplane pilot
* Nicola Bertuzzi (died 1777), Italian Rococo painter
* Todd Bertuzzi (born 1975), Canadian hockey player
** Todd Bertuzzi–Steve Moore incident
* Tyler Bertuzzi (born 1995), Canadian ice hockey player, nephew of Todd
# Anna Ciepielewska

Anna Ciepielewska (7 January 1936 – 20 May 2006) was a Polish actress. She appeared in more than forty films from 1955 to 2004.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1955 | Godziny nadziei | Giannina | Uncredited |
| 1957 | Trzy kobiety | Celina | |
| 1957 | Koniec nocy | Danusia | |
| 1961 | Mother Joan of the Angels | Sister Małgorzata | |
| 1962 | Knife in the Water | Krystyna | Voice, Uncredited |
| 1963 | Troje i las | Hania | |
| 1963 | Passenger | Marta | |
| 1963 | Przygoda noworoczna | Helena | |
| 1964 | Pieciu | Wala's Wife Maryjka | |
| 1965 | Beata | Captain Karska | |
| 1965 | Obok prawdy | Miska | |
| 1965 | Three Steps on Earth | Dr. Wysocka | (segment "Godzina drogi") |
| 1966 | Marysia i Napoleon | Chambermaid - Marta | |
| 1967 | Dluga noc | Katarzyna Katjanowa | |
| 1968 | Weekend z dziewczyna | Anna | |
| 1970 | Paragon, gola! | | |
| 1975 | Orzel i reszka | Teresa | |
| 1977 | Bezkresne laki | Marta | |
| 1977 | Tanczacy jastrzab | Secretary Basia | |
| 1980 | Cma | | |
| 1982 | Niech cie odleci mara | Witek's Mother | |
| 1983 | Slona róza | Hrusowa | |
| 1983 | Do góry nogami | | |
| 1988 | Amerykanka | | |
| 1989 | The Last Ferry | Marecka | |
| 1992 | Koniec gry | Janusz's Mother | |
| 1992 | Listopad | Sara's mother | |
| 1992 | Zwolnieni z zycia | | |
| 1992 | Tak tak | | |
| 1997 | Taranthriller | Matka | |
| 1998 | Spona | Cleaning Lady Wieckowska | |
# Chloroacetic acids

In organic chemistry, the chloroacetic acids (systematic name chloroethanoic acids) are three related chlorocarbon carboxylic acids:
* Chloroacetic acid (chloroethanoic acid), CH$_2$ClCOOH
* Dichloroacetic acid (dichloroethanoic acid; bichloroacetic acid, BCA), CHCl$_2$COOH
* Trichloroacetic acid (trichloroethanoic acid), CCl$_3$COOH

## Properties

As the number of chlorine atoms increases, the electronegativity of that end of the molecule increases, and the molecule adopts a progressively more ionic character: its density, boiling point and acidity all increase.
    AcidMelting point (°C)Boiling point (°C)Density (g/cm$^3$)pK$_a$ Acetic acid16.5118.11.054.76 Chloroacetic acid61–631891.582.87 Dichloroacetic acid9.51941.571.25 Trichloroacetic acid571961.630.77

## Production

* Chloroacetic acid is mainly made by hydrolysing trichloroethylene in the presence of sulfuric acid:
    CCl$_2$=CHCl + 2 H$_2$O → CH$_2$ClCOOH + 2 HCl
* Dichloroacetic acid is manufactured in small quantities by reducing trichloroacetic acid.
* Trichloroacetic acid is made by directly reacting chlorine with acetic acid using a suitable catalyst.

## Uses

* Chloroacetic acid is chemical intermediate for production of various pharmaceuticals and insecticides.
* Trichloroacetic acid is used for various analytic tests in biochemistry. In sufficient concentration it will cause protein, DNA and RNA to precipitate out of solution.
* The sodium salt of trichloroacetic acid is used as a weedkiller.

## Safety

All of these acids are unusually strong for organic acids, and should generally be treated with similar care as for strong mineral acids like hydrochloric acid. Even neutral salts however, tend to be significantly toxic, because the ions interfere in biological processes (such as the citric acid cycle) that normally process plain acetate ions. The chloroacetate anion is the most toxic, with a rat, oral LD$_{50}$ of about 0.5 g/kg.
# Ann Arbor Summer Festival

The Ann Arbor Summer Festival (A2SF) is a nearly four-week festival each June that attracts a diverse audience of over 80,000 people and offers over 200 concerts, art exhibitions, kids activities, spectacle, and film screenings, as well as presenting 'experiences' throughout the year.

## History

Founded by Eugene Power, and established as partnership between the City of Ann Arbor and the University of Michigan, early seasons emphasized classical music and theater, but have since become more popular and diverse in nature, encompassing a breadth of performance genres. Today, the June festival offers two concurrent series. The outdoor centerpiece at Top of the Park offers admission-free concerts, movies, open-air spectacles, and family attractions held along a U-M campus green. The indoor, ticketed series features contemporary performance.
In addition to its mainstream presentations and regional artists, outdoor installations and performance offerings have included Australia's Strange Fruit, The Architects of Air, Transe Express, Wild bytes’ Superhero, The Dream Engine, Erth's Dinosaurs, Close Act Theatre's Saurus, Polyglot's Tangle, The Water Balloon Gladiators, David Zinn, March Fourth!, and Mucca Pazza.
# Thumpokhara

Thumpokhara is a village development committee in Syangja District in the Gandaki Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 5390 people living in 1220 individual households.
# Thumpstar

Thumpstar is a pit bike manufacturer that was founded in Australia in 2004 by Timothy Hunter, a motor-cycle dealer and racer.

## History

Hunter came across a pit bike at a 2003 trade fair. He considered that he could improve on the model and make his own pit bikes. In April 2004 with the assistance of a Taiwanese Company Thumpstar bikes began to be produced.

### First two years

The first Thumpstar models were released into the market between 2004 and 2006. They were the JNR 90cc, Super Hunge 110cc and the Professional Hunge 125cc. The most successful was the Professional Hunge with its CNC TUV certified full billet T6 heat treated alloy frame. Thumpstar became a well-known pit bike brand with global sales turnover reaching more than A$45 million in its first 13 months of business.
Problems with infrastructure and trademark infringements by other company's selling counterfeit Thumpstars caused its demise.

### Terra Moto

Learning from this, Hunter, in 2007, changed Thumpstar's name to Terra Moto and secured its intellectual property. But unlike Thumpstar, the models didn't sell well and shortly after manufacturing ceased.

### New beginnings

In 2012, an agreement was signed May 10, to restart the company with 3 new models: the TSX 88cc, TSX 125cc and TSR 160cc. From 2013 Thumpstar began developing junior motocross bikes, releasing its TSB-C, TSX-C and TSR-C competition models in 2015. Thumpstars have competed in the world mini moto champs in Las Vegas, with riders including Mike Brown, Dan Cartwright and Mike Leavitt.
By 2015 Thumpstar was making sixteen models from 50cc to 250cc and five varieties: the TSB(basic), TSX(Mid-Range), TSR(Racing), TSK(Kids) and TSC(Competition). The bikes were designed for youths, trail riding, Motocross and pit bike racing. In April 2015 Thumpstar declared chartreuse as its official colour.

### Improvement

In 2016 model upgrades include Pipe Bomb DW-1 Exhaust on the TSX and TSR models to obtain better performance. Ts300 2 stroke introduced. The TSR 150 advantages from additional improvements to suspension, damping and handling with the newest designed rear linkage, whereas the TSX 140 enjoys a brand new seven Series aluminium rims and an upgraded exhaust. The TSK 50 has been fully redesigned and created as child friendly as attainable, together with smaller geometry, front and rear brake controls on the handlebars and removable training wheels.

## Frame design

Thumpstar was the first pit bike company to manufacture bikes with an alloy frame. The model Pro Hunge 25 which used the alloy frame was one of Thumpstar's most popular models, as it was lightweight and performed well. This model can be found in countries around the world.

## Models

* Hunge 10 (discontinued)
* Hunge 25 (discontinued)
* TSB 70
* TSB 110
* TSB 125
* TSB 125 3D
* TSX 88
* TSX 125 LE
* TSX 125 SW
* TSX 125 BW
* TSX 140 SW
* TSX 140 BW
* TSR 88 PRO
* TSR 125 PRO
* TSR 150 3D
* TSR 160 PRO SW
* TSR 160 PRO BW
* TSK 50
* TSK 52
* TSK 110e
# Thumps

Thumps is a condition that occurs in horses where there is an irregular spasming of the diaphragm, usually caused by dehydration due to fluid loss and related abnormal electrolyte levels, most often blood calcium. It is essentially a case of the hiccups, but in horses it usually has a more serious underlying cause than in the corresponding human condition. Another condition that can cause thumps is diarrhea. For that reason, a case of thumps requires immediate veterinary attention. It is most often seen in horses used for endurance riding but also occurs in other equine athletes. Clinical signs include sound coming from the horse's abdomen, which also can be seen contracting with the animal's heartbeat, but at rates of 40-50 times per minute. The condition was first identified by a veterinarian in 1831.
# Choelquoit Lake

Choelquoit lake is an endorheic lake in the western Chilcotin District of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada, located north of Chilko Lake, west of Tatlayoko Lake, and west of Williams Lake. The lake is the largest high elevation lake in Canada without an outflow, and sits on the western edge of the Chilcotin plateau, surrounded by grasslands, pine forest, and views of the snow-capped Niut Mountains.
There is a camp site on the east side of the lake.
# Chilliwack Bruins (disambiguation)

Three ice hockey teams in Chilliwack, British Columbia have been called the Chilliwack Bruins. These include:
* The Chilliwack Bruins (BCJHL), a junior "A" team in the British Columbia Junior Hockey League, from 1970 to 1976
* The Chilliwack Bruins (PJHL), a junior "A" team in the Pacific Junior A Hockey League from 1976 to 1978
* The Chilliwack Bruins (WHL), a major junior team in the Western Hockey League from 2006 to 2011.
# Chilliwack Bruins (BCJHL)

The Chilliwack Bruins were a Junior "A" ice hockey team. The Bruins played was located in Chilliwack, in the British Columbia Junior Hockey League (BCJHL).

## History

The Chilliwack Bruins were first formed in 1970 as a member of the British Columbia Junior Hockey League (BCJHL). The club was founded as a farm team for the WHL's Estevan Bruins.
After a 1975–76 season which saw the Bruins finish last in the BCJHL, the team joined the three-year-old Pacific Junior A Hockey League (PJHL). However, after an uneven performance in what proved to be a very competitive PJHL in the 1976–77 season, followed by just a single win (in 48 games) during the PJHL's 1977–78 season, the team returned to the BCJHL for the 1978–79 season, changing its name to the Chilliwack Colts.
The Colts performed poorly their first season back in the BCJHL, and competition was even tougher when the PJHL merged with the BCJHL for the 1979–1980 season. The Colts did not make it to the end of their third season back in the BCJHL, folding three-quarters of the way through the 1980–81 season, with just one victory in 35 games.
The community of Chilliwack did not see Junior "A" hockey again until the Richmond Sockeyes relocated to the Fraser Valley city after for the 1990–91 season.

## Season-by-season record

Note: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against
| Season | League | GP | W | L | T | OTL | GF | GA | Points | Finish | Playoffs |
| 1970-71 | BCJHL | 60 | 12 | 43 | 5 | - | 183 | 353 | 29 | 4th BCJHL Central | Lost division final |
| 1971-72 | BCJHL | 60 | 25 | 31 | 4 | - | -- | -- | 54 | 4th BCJHL | Lost semi-final |
| 1972-73 | BCJHL | 61 | 29 | 31 | 1 | - | 268 | 287 | 59 | 2nd BCJHL Central | Lost final |
| 1973-74 | BCJHL | 64 | 22 | 39 | 3 | - | 251 | 326 | 47 | 3rd BCJHL Coastal | Lost semi-final |
| 1974-75 | BCJHL | 66 | 34 | 32 | 0 | - | 321 | 342 | 68 | 2nd BCJHL Coastal | Lost semi-final |
| 1975-76 | BCJHL | 66 | 16 | 49 | 1 | - | 230 | 417 | 33 | 5th BCJHL Coastal | Lost quarter-final |
| 1976-77 | PJHL | 48 | | | | - | | | | | DNQ |
| 1977-78 | PJHL | 48 | 1 | 47 | 0 | - | | | | | DNQ |
| 1978-79 | BCJHL | 62 | 28 | 31 | 3 | - | 284 | 287 | 59 | 4th BCJHL Coastal | Lost semi-final |
| 1979-80 | BCJHL | 66 | 35 | 30 | 1 | - | 326 | 328 | 71 | 3rd BCJHL Coastal | Lost semi-final |
| 1980-81 | BCJHL | 35 | 1 | 34 | 0 | - | 89 | 302 | 2 | 8th BCJHL Coastal | DNQ |
# Chintheche

Chintheche is a settlement in the Nkhata Bay District of the Northern Region of Malawi. It is on the shore of Lake Malawi, and is approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Nkhata Bay. The town is close to the main road between Nkhata Bay and Nkhotakota.

## History

In the 1970s, the government of Hastings Banda planned to develop Chintheche, with a new harbour and a paper-processing plant. To accommodate the new development, residents of Chintheche were displaced further inland. The scheme would have created employment for thousands of people, but for the most part did not come to fruition; however, the displaced residents were not allowed to return to their lakeshore homes.

## Arts and culture

Chintheche is where the Lake of Stars Music Festival was held from 2004–2007.

## Attractions and amenities

Chintheche has bars, restaurants, guest lodges, campsites, a supermarket and a cash and carry wholesaler; the majority of the town's amenities are along the Chintheche Strip.

### Parks and recreation

The settlement is also identified as a beach town, as it is located on the beaches of Lake Malawi, including Chintheche Beach. The beaches are similar to those found in the Caribbean, with white sand and tropical plants.

## Infrastructure

Chintheche is on the paved M5 Salima – Mzuzu road. It is served by minibuses from Nkhata Bay, Nkhotakota and Mzuzu. Most roads in the Chintheche area are dirt tracks. There is one police station.

### Sources

* Davids Been Here, Malawi: Africa County Travel Guide 2014." Davids Been Here (2014).

### Footnotes

* ↑ Malawi. Davids Been Here. 2014. pp. 8–15. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

## Additional citations

* 1 2 3 Murphy, Alan; Armstrong, Kate; Firestone, Matthew D.; Fitzpatrick, Mary (2007). Lonely Planet Southern Africa: Join the Safari. Lonely Planet. p. g.191. ISBN 978-1-74059-745-6. Retrieved 4 August 2008.
* 1 2 "Northern Region " Cities and towns " Chintheche". Go2Africa. Retrieved 4 August 2008.
* ↑ Taylor & Francis Group (2003). Africa South of the Sahara 2004. Routledge. p. g.661. ISBN 1-85743-183-9. Retrieved 4 August 2008.
* ↑ Drewett, Michael; Cloonan, Martin (2006). Popular Music Censorship in Africa. Ashgate Publishing. p. g.119. ISBN 0-7546-5291-2. Retrieved 5 August 2008.
* ↑ Murphy, Alan; Armstrong, Kate; Firestone, Matthew D.; Fitzpatrick, Mary (2007). Lonely Planet Southern Africa: Join the Safari. Lonely Planet. p. g.192. ISBN 978-1-74059-745-6. Retrieved 4 August 2008.
# Lee Wright (field hockey)

Lee Wright (born 28 August 1944 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian former field hockey player who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Lee Wright

Lee Wright may refer to:
* Lee Wright (programmer) (born 1970), British computer and video game programmer
* Lee Wright (field hockey) (born 1944), Canadian former field hockey player
# Three Stations

Three Stations is a crime novel by Martin Cruz Smith set in Russia circa 2010. It is the seventh novel to feature Detective-Investigator Arkady Renko, published 29 years after the initial novel of the Renko series, Gorky Park.

## Plot

The title refers to the three Moscow railway stations, Leningrad Station, Kazansky Station and Yaroslavl Station situated on Komsomolskaya Square, also often referred to as Three Stations Square.
A teenage mother arrives at Three Stations, but her baby is stolen. The only person to help her is Zhenya, the young chess hustler who is a sometime ward of Arkady Renko, the police investigator. Meanwhile, Arkady tries to prove that the overdose death of a young prostitute in the station is nothing of the sort, and is suspended for his trouble. A billionaire casino owner with financial troubles offers to hire Arkady, but the latter can trust no-one. Thugs, dwarves, ballerinas, Central Asians and a gang of homeless tweens complicate matters still further.

## Quotes from Three Stations

“It was not easy to be arrested for drunkenness. It was difficult to distinguish drunkenness from, say, sharing a bottle with friends, jolly times, sad times, saint’s day, women’s day, the urge to nap, the need to hold up a wall, the need to piss on the wall. It was hard to stand out as legitimately drunk when the bar was set so high.”
"At Three Stations the crippled, outcast and usually hidden members of society gathered like the Court of Miracles only without the miracles."
“Fumo ergo sum…”
“…death would make up for a lifetime of sleep deprivation.”
“…observant Jew who took seriously the Torah’s injunction against operating equipment during Shabbos….but he nodded off during a television documentary on Putin’s early years-Just Another Boy!-and awoke to a rebroadcast of the same show. He had seen the documentary six times so far. When Arkady turned off the set it was like cutting a man down from the rack.”
“Someone has to point out to the blockheads in the Kremlin that we have an angry mob; only this mob is made up of the rich. Peasants are hard to rouse, but the rich have expectations.”