OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Pie (Groove Holmes album)

American Pie is an album by American jazz organist Groove Holmes recorded in 1972 and released on the Groove Merchant label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic's Jason Ankeny said: "The soulful American Pie pairs Groove Holmes with electric pianist Larry Willis, suggesting a more nuanced and restrained interpretation of the organ/electric piano formula that energizes Holmes' Blue Note classic Comin' on Home ... Holmes and Willis weave a mellow, stoned-soul groove that twists and turns with lazy precision – although the material derives from sources spanning from Don McLean to Anthony Newley to Holmes himself ... the mood and tenor of the set never wavers, but the whole is far greater than the sum of its parts".

## Track listing

All compositions by Richard "Groove" Holmes except where noted
* "American Pie" (Don McLean) – 2:56
* "St. Thomas" (Sonny Rollins) – 4:35
* "Catherine" – 6:02
* "Fingers" – 5:35
* "It's Impossible" (Armando Manzanero) – 4:54
* "Here's That Rainy Day" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Johnny Burke) – 6:11
* "Who Can I Turn To?" (Leslie Bricusse, Anthony Newley) – 6:48

## Personnel

* Groove Holmes – organ
* Larry Willis – electric piano
* Garald Hubbard – guitar
* Jerry Jemmott – bass
* Kwasi Jay Ourba – congas, bongos
# Arsinspor

Arsinspor is a sports club located in Trabzon, Turkey. The football club plays in the Regional Amateur League.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 83 | GK | TUR | Ercan Ezgi |
| 12 | GK | TUR | Hakan Türüt |
| 90 | GK | TUR | İlyas Can Coşkun |
| 25 | DF | TUR | Ahmet Özkal |
| 53 | DF | TUR | Adem Kaba |
| 5 | DF | TUR | Mikail Üzümcü |
| 99 | DF | TUR | Barış Büyükkara |
| 21 | DF | TUR | Yiğit Kabasoğlu |
| 57 | DF | TUR | Cem Şahinkaya |
| 93 | MF | TUR | Caner İlyas |
| 85 | MF | SYR | Yaser Akra |
| 3 | MF | TUR | Miraç Çakmak |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 7 | MF | SYR | Abdul Razzak Omar |
| 8 | MF | TUR | Toygar Aydın |
| 88 | MF | TUR | Ahmet Şahin |
| 15 | MF | TUR | Burak Akyol |
| 18 | MF | TUR | Selahattin Can Ustaömer |
| 15 | MF | TUR | Burak Akyol |
| 10 | FW | TUR | Onur Osman Erel |
| 28 | FW | TUR | Mustafa Burak Karayar |
| 9 | FW | TUR | Mahmut Bektaş |
Starred players have Turkish citizenship also.
# 2004 Hazfi Cup final

The 2004 Hazfi Cup Final was a two-legged football tie in order to determine the 2003–04 Hazfi Cup champion of Iranian football clubs. Sepahan faced Esteghlal in this final game. The first leg took place on July 8, 2004 at Naghsh Jahan Stadium in Esfahan and the second leg on July 15, 2004 at Azadi Stadium, Tehran.

## Format

The rules for the final were exactly the same as the one in the previous knockout rounds. The tie was contested over two legs with away goals deciding the winner if the two teams were level on goals after the second leg. If the teams could still not be separated at that stage, then extra time would have been played (with a penalty shootout taking place if the teams were still level after extra time).

## Route to the final

| Esteghlal | Esteghlal | Esteghlal | Esteghlal | Round | Sepahan | Sepahan | Sepahan | Sepahan |
| Opponent | Result | H/A | Esteghlal goalscorers | Second stage | Opponent | Result | H/A | Sepahan goalscorers |
| ? | ? | ? | ? | 1/16 Final | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| ? | ? | ? | ? | 1/8 Final | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| ? | ? | ? | ? | Quarter-Final | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| Saipa | 2–1 | ? | Alireza Vahedi Nikbakht, Yadollah Akbari | Semi-Final | Zob Ahan | 1–1 (5-3) | ? | Rasoul Khatibi |

## Final Summary

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Sepahan | 5-2 | Esteghlal | 3-2 | 2-0 |

### Second leg
## Champions

* Champions 2003–04 Hazfi Cup
* Sepahan First title
# Thlypopsis

Thlypopsis is a genus of birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.

## Taxonomy and species list

The genus Thlypopsis was introduced by the German ornithologists Jean Cabanis in 1851. The name combines the Ancient Greek thlupis, a word for an unknown small bird, and opsis meaning "appearance". The type species was subsequently designated as the orange-headed tanager (Thlypopsis sordida).
The chestnut-headed tanager was formerly placed in the genus Pyrrhocoma and the superciliaried hemispingus in Hemispingus. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that these two species were embedded in Thlypopsis.
The genus contains eight species:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Thlypopsis fulviceps | Fulvous-headed tanager | Venezuelan Coastal Range and far northern Colombia. |
| Thlypopsis inornata | Buff-bellied tanager | Peru and far southern Ecuador |
| Thlypopsis sordida | Orange-headed tanager | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela. |
| Thlypopsis pyrrhocoma (formerly assigned to Pyrrhocoma) | Chestnut-headed tanager | east Paraguay, northeast Argentina, and south Brazil |
| Thlypopsis ruficeps | Rust-and-yellow tanager | Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru |
| Thlypopsis superciliaris (formerly assigned to Hemispingus) | Superciliaried hemispingus | Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela |
| Thlypopsis ornata | Rufous-chested tanager | Ecuador, Peru and southwestern Colombia |
| Thlypopsis pectoralis | Brown-flanked tanager | Peru |
# Board for Anthropological Research

The Board for Anthropological Research sponsored over forty anthropological expeditions to study Australian Aboriginal people in the five decades following its establishment in 1926.
Although the work of the Board was focussed on physical anthropology, the expeditions also resulted in research across a range of fields, such as linguistics and botany, and also broader aspects of anthropology, including the documentation of social organisation, tribal/language boundaries and songs and ceremony.
The records of the Board for Anthropological Research, (and related collections held in the South Australian Museum Archives), contain detailed information in a range of formats about many Australian Aboriginal groups and individuals. The collection comprises: minutes; drafts and proofs of publications; papers related to expeditions; data cards; genealogies; photographic prints and negatives; crayon drawings; and film.
The Board was formed by Draper Campbell, (Sir) John Cleland, Henry Fry Frederic Wood Jones, Robert Pulleine, and Archibald Watson.
Numerous South Australian Museum employees and presidents of the Royal Society of South Australia have been members of the Board, including:
* A.A. Abbie
* T.D. Campbell
* J.B. Cleland
* F.J. Fenner
* H.K. Fry
* C.J. Hackett
* H.M. Hale
* Thomas Harvey Johnston
* F. Wood Jones
* R.H. Pulleine
* T.G. Strehlow
* N.B. Tindale
* A. Watson
# Carl Blos

Carl Blos (24 November 1860, Mannheim - 19 November 1941, Munich) was a German portrait, landscape and genre painter.

## Life and work

He began his art lessons from 1878 to 1880, at the Kunstgewerbeschule (arts and crafts school) in Karlsruhe. From 1881 to 1883, he continued his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts there, under the direction of Karl Hoff. By 1887, he had completed his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, where his primary instructor was Wilhelm Lindenschmit. During his last two years there, he was also employed in Lindenschmit's workshop.
He was awarded the Academy's medal in 1884, and received a small gold medal at the Große Berliner Kunstausstellung of 1896.
Later, he became a member of the moderately progressive Luitpold-Gruppe [de]. In 1902, he was named a Professor at his alma mater, the Munich Academy.
In 1905, he was awarded the Großen Medaille in 1905, and the Lenbach Prize of the city of Munich in 1937. Several works of his were sold at the Große Deutsche Kunstausstellung of 1939, an exhibition meant to highlight art that was approved by the Nazi Party.

## Sources

* Ludwig Tavernier, "Blos, Carl", In: Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, Vol. 4: Bida–Brevoort, Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig 1910 (Online)
* "Carl Blos", In: Hans Vollmer (Ed.): Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler des XX. Jahrhunderts. Vol.1: A–D., E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1953, pg.236
* "Blos, Carl" In: Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon. Die Bildenden Künstler aller Zeiten und Völker, Vol.11, Saur, 1995, pg.604 ISBN 3-598-22751-5
* Horst Ludwig: "Blos, Carl". In: Horst Ludwig (Ed.): Münchner Maler im 19. Jahrhundert. Vol.1, Verlag F. Bruckmann, München 1981, pg.102 ISBN 978-3-8307-0111-8
# Sulawesi root rat

The Sulawesi root rat, Gracilimus radix, is a species of rat in the family Muridae. It is a monotypic species, as it the only member of the genus Gracilimus. It is only known from the Mamasa Regency in Sulawesi, Indonesia, where it is endemic to the slopes of Mt. Gandangdewata in the Quarles Range, where it is found at an elevation of about 1600 m.
The closest relative of the slender rat is the Sulawesi water rat (Waiomys mamasae), and both belong in a clade of insectivorous rodents endemic to Sulawesi. The slender rat can be physically distinguished from other species by its slender body, soft gray-brown fur, small rounded ears, and long, sparsely-haired tail. Unlike most other genera of Sulawesi rats, the slender rat feeds on both plant and animal matter, which may be a possible example of evolutionary reversal.
# Colegio Helvetia

Colegio Helvetia is a private multilingual (Spanish, German, French) Swiss school located in Suba, Bogotá, Colombia.

## History

Founded in 1949, only 49 students and 5 Swiss teachers activities in an old house located in the Carrera Séptima (Seventh Avenue) in Bogotá. Four years later, it was moved to its current location, at the 128th street near the Avenida Boyacá. The new buildings were constructed by Victor Schmidt, a Swiss architect who lived his last years in Colombia. The Colegio Helvetia was declared Colombia's national monument in 1992. The first group of students graduated in 1956.
Since its founding year until 1969, the school only taught in Spanish and French, but in that year, a German section began and boys and girls, who received classes in different groups, were brought together. The buildings did not change much until the year 2000, where the CI (Centro de Investigación) was built, a modern and complete library with books in Spanish, German, French, English and Italian, and broadband Internet access.
In 2003, former principal Karl Schmidt implemented the Matura, a demanding four-year programme of international education Swiss diploma, that grants students access to any university in Switzerland or in the European Union. The first class to graduate with the Matura was the 2007 class, on June 29.

## Features

The school is divided into three levels: Dibi-Däbi (kinder 1- second grade), primary school (third grade-sixth grade) and high school( seventh grade- twelfth grade). It has two sections, French and German. The school has two libraries, one for Dibi- Däbi and one for the other two levels. It also has one gym, two soccer fields, three basketball courts and 5 volleyball courts.

## Campus

The campus is known since it is mostly grass, with classical, beautiful buildings and many trees and flowers. It has a small lake with fish and turtles, which is surrounded by plants of all kinds. In the library there are many computers which the students can use when they want, and two new computer rooms will be built during the second semester of 2008.
# Shanghai Xianzhi

The Shanghai Xianzhi or "Shanghai Gazetteer" (Chinese: 上海县志; pinyin: Shànghǎi Xiànzhì) is an ancient gazetteer for the city of Shanghai. It is one of the numerous xianzhi (县志, "county gazetteers") that were produced in China in ancient times.
An edition of the Shanghai Xianzhi is known from 1524.
Another such document at the municipal rather than city level is the Shanghai Zhi (上海志).
# 2005 Asian Fencing Championships

The 2005 Asian Fencing Championships was held at the Likas Sports Complex, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia from 25 July to 30 July 2005.

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual épée | Sergey Shabalin Kazakhstan | Nicola Lu Hong Kong | Alexandr Axenov Kazakhstan |
| Individual épée | Sergey Shabalin Kazakhstan | Nicola Lu Hong Kong | Keisuke Sakamoto Japan |
| Team épée | Kazakhstan | Iran | Japan |
| Team épée | Kazakhstan | Iran | South Korea |
| Individual foil | Zhu Jun China | Daisuke Saito Japan | Lee Kwan-haeng South Korea |
| Individual foil | Zhu Jun China | Daisuke Saito Japan | Javad Rezaei Iran |
| Team foil | China | Japan | South Korea |
| Team foil | China | Japan | Uzbekistan |
| Individual sabre | Zhou Hanming China | Hwang Byung-yul South Korea | Mojtaba Abedini Iran |
| Individual sabre | Zhou Hanming China | Hwang Byung-yul South Korea | Igor Tsel Kazakhstan |
| Team sabre | South Korea | China | Hong Kong |
| Team sabre | South Korea | China | Iran |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual épée | Luo Xiaojuan China | Qin Lanlan China | Kim Ju-ha South Korea |
| Individual épée | Luo Xiaojuan China | Qin Lanlan China | Shen Weiwei China |
| Team épée | China | South Korea | Hong Kong |
| Team épée | China | South Korea | Japan |
| Individual foil | Chang Mi-kyung South Korea | Zhang Lei China | Qui Yilin China |
| Individual foil | Chang Mi-kyung South Korea | Zhang Lei China | Kaori Zanma Japan |
| Team foil | China | Japan | Kazakhstan |
| Team foil | China | Japan | South Korea |
| Individual sabre | Zhao Yuanyuan China | Bao Yingying China | Huang Haiyang China |
| Individual sabre | Zhao Yuanyuan China | Bao Yingying China | Zhao Xue China |
| Team sabre | China | Hong Kong | South Korea |
| Team sabre | China | Hong Kong | Vietnam |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China | 8 | 4 | 4 | 16 |
| 2 | South Korea | 2 | 2 | 6 | 10 |
| 3 | Kazakhstan | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| 4 | Japan | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| 5 | Hong Kong | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 6 | Iran | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 7 | Uzbekistan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Vietnam | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 12 | 12 | 24 | 48 |
# Chelmarsh Reservoir

Chelmarsh Reservoir is a water supply reservoir located in the village of Chelmarsh, Shropshire. The reservoir is operated by South Staffordshire Water and was created in 1963 to augment the supply of water in a large area of South Staffordshire and the Black Country. The main source of water to the reservoir is from abstraction from the River Severn.
The reservoir is the main source of supply for Sedgley beacon service reservoir that feeds potable water to some parts of Wolverhampton. Chelmarsh Reservoir attracts many species of wild birds.

## Hydrology

The site chosen for the reservoir was the valley of Chelmarsh Brook on the west bank of the Severn, about ¾ mile from Hampton Loade Ferry. Previously the site had been the location of a small dam which created Park Pond and served as an ornamental lake for Chelmarsh Hall.

## Recreational

The reservoir is home to a sailing club (www.chelmarshsailing.org.uk) whose refurbished facilities were opened by the Princess Anne in 2004. Chelmarsh Sailing club encourages people of all ages to learn to sail, it has an expanding fleet of modern sailing boats which are suitable for people of all ages and abilities. It has arguably the best sailing facilities within 50 miles range.
# Café au lait (disambiguation)

Café au lait is coffee with hot milk added.
Café au lait may also refer to:

## Films

* Métisse, a French film that is also titled Café au lait.
* You, Me and Him, a Brazilian short film that is also titled Café com Leite.

## Other

* Café au Lait (color)
* Café au lait spot, a type of birthmark
* Café com leite politics, Brazilian politics under the Old Republic
# Bob Cortese

Bob Cortese (born March 8, 1943) is a former American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Mesa State College—now known as Colorado Mesa University from 1980 to 1989 at Fort Hays State University from 1990 to 1997, compiling a career college football coaching record of 133–60–6. Cortese was also a head coach in the Arena Football League, with the Oklahoma Wranglers from 2000 to 2001 and the Grand Rapids Rampage in 2004.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Mesa / Mesa State Mavericks (Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference) (1980–1989) ||||||
| 1980 | Mesa | 3–6 | 3–5 | T–5th | |
| 1981 | Mesa | 7–3 | 6–2 | T–2nd | |
| 1982 | Mesa | 11–1–1 | 7–0–1 | 1st | L NAIA Championship |
| 1983 | Mesa | 11–1–1 | 7–0–1 | 1st | L NAIA Championship |
| 1984 | Mesa | 2–8 | 1–7 | 8th | |
| 1985 | Mesa | 9–2 | 7–0 | 1st | L NAIA Division I Semifinal |
| 1986 | Mesa | 7–3–1 | 6–0 | 1st | L NAIA Division I Quarterfinal |
| 1987 | Mesa | 11–1 | 6–0 | 1st | L NAIA Division I Semifinal |
| 1988 | Mesa State | 8–2 | 5–0 | 1st | L NAIA Division I First Round |
| 1989 | Mesa State | 9–1 | 6–1 | 2nd | |
| Mesa / Mesa State: | Mesa / Mesa State: | 78–28–2 | 54–15–2 | | |
| Fort Hays State Tigers (NAIA Division I independent) (1990) ||||||
| 1990 | Fort Hays State | 8–4 | | | L NAIA Division I Quarterfinal |
| Fort Hays State Tigers (Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference) (1991–1997) ||||||
| 1991 | Fort Hays State | 8–3 | 4–2 | 2nd | |
| 1992 | Fort Hays State | 6–5 | 6–1 | 2nd | |
| 1993 | Fort Hays State | 8–4 | 6–1 | 1st | L NCAA Division II First Round |
| 1994 | Fort Hays State | 5–5–1 | 5–1–1 | 2nd | |
| 1995 | Fort Hays State | 8–2–2 | 6–0–1 | T–1st | L NCAA Division II First Round |
| 1996 | Fort Hays State | 7–3 | 5–3 | T–3rd | |
| 1997 | Fort Hays State | 5–6 | 4–4 | 5th | |
| Fort Hays State: | Fort Hays State: | 55–32–3 | 35–12–2 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 133–60–6 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||

### Arena Football League

| Team | Year | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Post Season | Post Season | Post Season | Post Season |
| Team | Year | Won | Lost | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result |
| OKW | 2000 | 7 | 7 | .500 | 3rd in AC Western | 1 | 1 | .500 | Lost to San Jose SaberCats in Conference Semifinals. |
| OKW | 2001 | 5 | 9 | .357 | 4th in AC Western | 0 | 0 | .000 | – |
| OKW Total | OKW Total | 12 | 16 | .429 | – | 1 | 1 | .500 | |
| GRR | 2004 | 1 | 7 | .125 | 5th in AC Central | 0 | 0 | .000 | – |
| GRR Total | GRR Total | 1 | 7 | .125 | – | 0 | 0 | – | |
| Total | Total | 13 | 23 | .361 | | 1 | 1 | .500 | |
# Aleksandras Bendinskas

Aleksandras Bendinskas (23 February 1920 – 25 September 2015) was a member of the anti-Soviet resistance in Lithuania and, after the independence of Lithuania, a member of its parliament, Seimas.

## Biography

Bendinskas was born to a peasant family in Skersabalis village, Marijampolė district, Lithuania on 23 February 1920.
Bendinskas enrolled in the Technical Faculty at the Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas in 1938, graduating in 1944. Between 1940 and 1943 he worked as a technician and, later, manager at company Parama. Between 1943 and 1945 Bendinskas also lectured at the Higher Trading School in Kaunas.
In 1941, Bendinskas was an active participant in June Uprising in Lithuania, directed against the occupying Soviet forces. In 1945 the returning Soviet authorities imprisoned Bendinskas for anti-Soviet activities; he remained in Soviet gulags until 1956.
In 1960, Bendinskas graduated from Moscow Institute of Textile as an engineer-technician. Upon returning to Lithuania, he joined the anti-Soviet resistance activities, helping to publish and distribute banned literature and newspapers. Bendinskas worked as a mechanic in various factories, as a constructor in a design and construction bureau and as a craftsman at a vocational school.
Upon Lithuanian independence, he became the first commander of the restored Lithuanian Riflemen's Union. In the elections in 1992, Bendinskas represented the Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania and was elected as the member of the Sixth Seimas through its electoral list.
Bendinskas died on 25 September 2015.
# The Tea Clipper

The Tea Clipper was a Grade II listed public house at 19 Montpelier Street, Knightsbridge, London, SW7.
It was formerly called The Talbot and was built in the early/mid-19th century.
The pub closed in 2014. In May 2012 the owner, Aldenberg Investments Ltd, had planning permission to turn it into a house refused by the City of Westminster.
# Secret Story season 3

Secret Story (season 3) or Secret Story 3 is the third season of various versions of television show Secret Story and may refer to:
* Secret Story (French season 3), the 2009 edition of the French version.
* Secret Story 3 (Portugal), the 2012 edition of the Portuguese version.
# Colegio Guadalupe (Mexico City)

Colegio Guadalupe, S.C. is a private school in Lindavista, Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City. It serves levels preschool through preparatoria (high school).
# DarkTek Sourcebook

DarkTek Sourcebook is a supplement published by Game Designers' Workshop in 1991 for the near-future horror role-playing game Dark Conspiracy.

## Contents

DarkTek Sourcebook, written by Charles E. Gannon, with cover art by John Zeleznik, describes new items for a Dark Conspiracy campaign, including the biologic weapons used by the Dark Minions, the constructs used by the ETs, and the advanced technology used by humans.

## Reception

In the September 1992 edition of Dragon (Issue #185), Allen Varney thought that this book "shows a shivery imagination that conveys the game’s flavor better than the rulebook did." Varney concluded with a thumbs up, saying, "Put an Obedience Bug (page 16) in your referee’s ear and compel him to get this book."

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #69 (May 1992)
# Black Flag Revolt

The Black Flag Revolt in 1875 was a conflict between the white diggers and the British colonial government of Griqualand West in South Africa.

## Revolt

The British official administering the Griqualand West Colony was Sir Richard Southey, who wished to curb the diggers' independence. The revolt was led by Alfred Aylward. Other major players in the revolt were William Ling, Henry Tucker and Conrad von Schlickmann. The diggers were upset about high taxes, increased rent and coloured unrest. Aylward was pushing for a Republican form of government and preached revolution. He formed the Defense League and Protection Association and pledged action against taxation. Aylward inspired the diggers to take up arms in March and formed the paramilitary Diggers’ Protection Association. A black flag was the signal for Aylward's supporters to revolt.
William Cowie, a hotel owner, was arrested without bail for selling guns to Aylward without a permit. Aylward mounted the "black flag", the signal to revolt, in response to Cowies’ arrest. The rebels blocked the prison upon the arrival of Cowie. Cowie was eventually acquitted. Southey asked for British troops to be sent to help control the situation. Volunteers from the Cape assembled to assist. The rebels held control of the streets for ten weeks.
They surrendered upon the arrival of British troops on 30 June 1875. The rebel leaders were arrested and put on trial but were found not guilty by a jury. London was not happy with the way that Southey had handled the situation and the costs of sending troops, and he was removed from his position. The significance of the "Black Flag Revolt" was a victory for white interests, the end to independent diggers and signalled the rise of diamond magnates.