OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AHQ Air Defences Eastern Mediterranean

Air Headquarters Air Defences Eastern Mediterranean (Air H.Q. Air Defences Eastern Mediterranean or AHQ Air Defences Eastern Mediterranean) was a sub-command of RAF Middle East Command which itself was a sub-command of the Mediterranean Air Command during World War II. Air H.Q. Air Defences Eastern Mediterranean was established on 4 March 1943, by renaming the RAF command known as AHQ Egypt. Air Vice Marshal Richard Saul was the only commander of Air HQ Air Defences Eastern Mediterranean which was renamed Air HQ Eastern Mediterranean on 1 February 1944.

## Order of battle

On 10 July 1943, when the Allied forces invaded Sicily (Operation Husky), Air H.Q. Air Defences Eastern Mediterranean consisted of four fighter groups.
Air HQ Air Defences Eastern Mediterranean Air Vice Marshal Richard Saul Commanders and Squadron Assignments
| No. 209 (Fighter) Group Group Captain R.C.F. Lister | No. 210 (Fighter) Group Group Captain John Grandy | No. 212 (Fighter) Group Air Commodore Archibald Wann | No. 219 (Fighter) Group Group Captain Hon. Max Aitken |
| No. 46 Squadron RAF Det., Beaufighter | No. 3 Squadron SAAF, Hurricane | No. 7 Squadron SAAF, Hurricane | No. 46 Squadron RAF, Beaufighter |
| No. 127 Squadron RAF, Hurricane/Spitfire | No. 33 Squadron RAF, Hurricane | No. 41 Squadron SAAF, Hurricane | No. 74 Squadron RAF, Hurricane |
| | No. 89 Squadron RAF, Beaufighter | No. 80 Squadron RAF, Spitfire | No. 238 Squadron RAF, Hurricane |
| | No. 213 Squadron RAF, Hurricane | No. 94 Squadron RAF, Hurricane | No. 335 Squadron RAF, Hurricane |
| | No. 274 Squadron RAF, Hurricane | No. 108 Squadron RAF Det., Beaufighter | No. 336 Squadron RAF, Hurricane |
| | | No. 123 Squadron RAF, Hurricane | No. 451 Squadron RAAF, Hurricane |
| | | No. 134 Squadron RAF, Hurricane | |
| | | No. 237 Squadron RAF, Hurricane | |
| | | No. 1563 Met. Flight, Gladiator | |
| | | No. 1654 Met. Flight, Gladiator | |
Notes: SAAF=South African Air Force; RAAF=Royal Australian Air Forces; Det.=Detachment; Met.=Meteorological.
# Flat Top (Coats Land)

Flat Top (80°27′S 28°16′W﻿ / ﻿80.450°S 28.267°W﻿ / -80.450; -28.267) is a distinctive table mountain, 1,330 m, with steep rocky cliffs, 4 nautical miles (7km) northeast of Lister Heights in the west part of the Shackleton Range in Antarctica. First seen and given this descriptive name during the early reconnaissance flights of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1955–58. Visited and mapped by the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition in 1957.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Flat Top (Coats Land)". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Coats Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Cesonia ubicki

Cesonia ubicki is a species of ground spider in the family Gnaphosidae. It is found in the United States and Mexico.
# Endless Days

Endless Days may refer to:
* "Endless Days" (song), a song by Linda McCartney from the album Wide Prairie
* Endless Days (album), an album by Eberhard Weber
# Apostles (Manichaeism)

Mani, the founder of Manichaeism, had 12 Apostles like Jesus.
These are some of the known apostles.
* Mar Ammo, Apostle to the Sogdians
* Mar Sisin, the first Manichaean Pope
* possibly Mar Zaku, who may alternatively have been in the second generation
* Mar Adda, who preached in the Roman Empire
# Tarpeia (disambiguation)

Tarpeia was a Vestal Virgin, daughter of Spurius Tarpeius, who betrayed Ancient Rome to the Sabines
Tarpeia may also refer to:
* Tarpeian Rock (rupes Tarpeia), a cliff on Capitoline Hill in Rome
* Tarpeia gens, an ancient Roman family
* Tarpeia (crater), a crater on 4 Vesta
* Oeneis tarpeia (O. tarpeia), a species of butterfly
* SS Tarpeia (1905), a ship sunk in WWI, see List of shipwrecks in May 1917
# Waterville, Vermont

Waterville is a town in Lamoille County, Vermont, United States. The population was 686 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Waterville is in northwestern Lamoille County, in the valley of the North Branch of the Lamoille River. The town is bordered to the west by Franklin County. Vermont Route 109 runs through the center of town, up the North Branch valley. It leads northeast (upstream) 10 miles (16 km) to Vermont Route 118 at Belvidere Corners and southwest 5 miles (8 km) to Jeffersonville in the town of Cambridge.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Waterville has an area of 16.4 square miles (42.5 km$^2$), of which 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$), or 0.34%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 697 people, 260 households, and 186 families residing in the town. The population density was 42.5 people per square mile (16.4/km$^2$). There were 284 housing units at an average density of 17.3 per square mile (6.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.27% White, 0.43% Native American, 0.29% Asian, and 2.01% from two or more races.
There were 260 households, out of which 38.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.1% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.1% were non-families. 18.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $39,453, and the median income for a family was $42,857. Males had a median income of $34,250 versus $22,917 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,081. About 6.8% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Culture

The 20th-century American oil painter Emile Gruppe painted Waterville on several canvases from a variety of points of view, almost always including the church, the North Branch of the Lamoille River, and the Church Street covered bridge. Gruppe maintained a seasonal studio and painting school in the nearby village of Jeffersonville.

## Notable people

* James M. Hotchkiss (1812–1877), member of the Vermont House of Representatives and Vermont Senate
* Luke P. Poland (1815–1887), U.S. senator and representative, justice of the Vermont Supreme Court
# Edward George Hudson Oliver

Edward (Ted) George Hudson Oliver, (1938- ) is a South African Botanist and author. He is an expert in heathers. He has discovered and named several species. Oliver is the recognized world authority on the subfamily Ericoideae.

## Life and career

Oliver was born 14 October 1938 in Rondebosch. He was educated at Bishops College from 1947 to 1957. He obtained an MSc and PhD (in Botany) from the University of Cape Town.
From 1946 to 1966 he was appointed Curator of the Government Herbarium in Stellenbosch. He was the South African Liaison Botanist at the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London from 1967 to 1969.
He returned to South Africa in 1970 and worked as a Research Taxonomist in Stellenbosch until 1976 when he moved to Pretoria to take up the position of Curator of the National Herbarium until 1982.
He returned to Stellenbosch in 1982 and again took up the position of Research Taxonomist. From 1984 to 1996 he was again appointed Curator of the Government Herbarium in Stellenbosch. He then moved to Kirstenbosch and was appointed the Research taxonomist at the Compton Herbarium of the National Botanical Institute at Kirstenbosch, a position he held until 2006.

## Awards and accolades

* President of the National Botanical Society of South Africa, retired 2013
* Honorary Life Member of the National Botanical Society of South Africa
* Honorary Membership of the British Heather Society
* Molteno Gold Medal 2009 (Cape Tercentenary Foundation) for his Ericaceae research

## Personal life

Oliver was married to Inge M. Oliver (née Nitzsche), who died in 2003. They have a son and two daughters. Oliver enjoys gardening, hiking and classical music. His favourite quote is "Ex Africa semper aliquid novi" - Out of Africa always something new.

## Selected works

Oliver published more than 100 papers in various botanical journals. Three of his contributions are:
* Hunting for Ericas in Madagascar, yearbook of The Heather Society, vol 8 (2011)
* Ericas in Mauritius, home of the dodo, yearbook of The Heather Society, vol 11 (2014)
* Looking for Spanish heathers, yearbook of The Heather Society, vol 12 (2015)
Three of the books that he co-authored are:
* Ericas in Southern Africa, H. A. Baker, F. Anderson, I. von Below, E. G. H. Oliver (1967, 1992)
* Ericas of South Africa, D. Schumann, G. Kirsten, E. G. H. Oliver (1992)
* Field guide to the Ericas of the Cape Peninsula, E. G. H. Oliver, I. M. Oliver (2000)

## Legacy

Erica oliveri is named after him and was first identified in 1961.
Three of the species described by him are:
* Erica ignita
* Erica roseoloba
* Erica saptouensis
# Gammator

ӀA Gammator was a gamma irradiator made by the Radiation Machinery Corporation during the U.S. Atoms for Peace project of the 1950s and 1960s. The gammator was distributed by the "Atomic Energy Commission to schools, hospitals, and private firms to promote nuclear understanding." Around 120-140 Gammators were distributed throughout the U.S. and the whereabouts of several of them are unknown, although the Department of Energy has removed and destroyed many of the units.

## Specifications

A Gammator weighed about 1,850 pounds and contained about 400 curies of caesium-137 in a pellet roughly the size of a pen.

## Concerns

Because of the massive shielding of a Gammator, the machine is very safe when used as intended (e.g. school science experiments); according to the Los Alamos National Laboratory, it is similar to machines used to irradiate blood. However, this amount of nuclear material could pose a significant problem if used as the radioactive component in a dirty bomb.
# Makaikhola

Makaikhola मकैखोला is a village about 26 kilometers northeast of Pokhara, Nepal.
The village spreads on either side of a small stream "kamdi khola". Paudel gaun also called Kamdi is on east and subedi gau is on the west of the stream. Literacy rate is over 70% while the unemployment rates are around 50% and those living in the village are mainly into agriculture. Because of this, for the last few years, the young population has been migrating to cities and foreign lands in haunt of jobs and new opportunities.
The village is now connected to the national network of roads via a dirt road. Residents now have access to electricity and telephone services as well. There is no hospital or health post in the village.
Janakalyan higher secondary school is the only high school situated in the village and serves as an educational central for surrounding villages as well.
# Earlington

Earlington may refer to:
* Earlington, Kentucky, United States
* Earlington, Pennsylvania, United States
* Earlington, West Hill, a neighborhood of Bryn Mawr-Skyway, Washington, United States
* Earlington Heights station, a Metrorail station in Brownsville, Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States
# Annet-sur-Marne

Annet-sur-Marne (French pronunciation: , literally Annet on Marne) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Population

The inhabitants are called Annetois in French.
# Timothy Kott

Timothy Jon Kott (born 1967) is a retired United States Navy rear admiral and surface warfare officer who last served as the commander of Navy Region Hawaii from June 18, 2021 to June 17, 2022. Kott was dual-hatted as Commander, Naval Surface Group Middle Pacific from June 18, 2021 to June 3, 2022. Before that, he most recently served as commander of Carrier Strike Group 1 from June 25, 2020 to May 28, 2021, and prior to that, as assistant chief of staff for operations of Allied Joint Force Command Naples, his first flag assignment. In earlier command tours, Kott commanded USS Mobile Bay (CG-53) from March 2013 to March 2015 and USS Hopper (DDG-70) from July 2008 to March 2010.
In September 2023, Kott was one of three retired admirals who were formally reprimanded for "leadership failures" leading to fuel spills at Red Hill Underground Fuel Storage Facility in 2021.

## Early life and education

Kott is a native of Newport, Rhode Island. He was born to Cmdr. (ret) James "Jim" R. Kott (died 2017) and H. Irene Kott with 3 siblings. He received his commission from the United States Merchant Marine Academy in 1990. He received a master's degree in Management (Financial Management) from the Naval Postgraduate School and a master's degree in National Security Strategy from the National War College.

## Awards and decorations

Surface Warfare Officer Pin :
| Defense Superior Service Medal ||||||
| Legion of Merit with two award stars | Legion of Merit with two award stars | Defense Meritorious Service Medal | Defense Meritorious Service Medal | Meritorious Service Medal with award star | Meritorious Service Medal with award star |
| Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with four award stars | Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with four award stars | Joint Service Achievement Medal with bronze oak leaf cluster | Joint Service Achievement Medal with bronze oak leaf cluster | Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal | Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal |
| Joint Meritorious Unit Award | Joint Meritorious Unit Award | Navy Unit Commendation | Navy Unit Commendation | Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation | Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation |
| Coast Guard Meritorious Unit Commendation | Coast Guard Meritorious Unit Commendation | Navy "E" Ribbon, 4th award | Navy "E" Ribbon, 4th award | National Defense Service Medal with bronze service star | National Defense Service Medal with bronze service star |
| Iraq Campaign Medal with bronze service star | Iraq Campaign Medal with bronze service star | Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal | Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal | Global War on Terrorism Service Medal | Global War on Terrorism Service Medal |
| Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon with three bronze service stars | Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon with three bronze service stars | Navy Reserve Sea Service Deployment Ribbon | Navy Reserve Sea Service Deployment Ribbon | Navy Overseas Service Ribbon with bronze service star | Navy Overseas Service Ribbon with bronze service star |
| Command at Sea insignia ||||||
| Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge ||||||
# Kemblawarra Fury FC

Kemblawarra Fury is a former football club based in Dapto and Kemblawarra in New South Wales. The Dapto club was established in 2012 and merged with Kemblawarra in 2016. They were dissolved in 2017.

## History

In early 2012, Champion Premier League side Dandaloo Football Club made an agreement to amalgamate with their local derby rivals and recently relegated Div. 1 team the Dapto Soccer Club. This created a new entity titled "Dapto Dandaloo Fury.
On 26 September 2017, the club posted a statement on their Facebook page saying, the club "will close operations at the completion of the financial year at our Annual General Meeting."

## Honours

* 2012 Illawarra Mercury Premier League – Winners
* 2012 Illawarra Mercury Premier League Grand Final – Winners
* 2012 Fraternity Cup – Winners
* 2012 Bampton Cup – Winners
* 2015 Illawarra Mercury Premier League – Winners
# Acleris fistularis

Acleris fistularis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Nepal.
# A. Arivalagan

A. Arivalagan is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Krishnarayapuram constituency as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (Janaki) candidate in 1989 election and as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 1991 election.
# Eggerik Beninga

Eggerik Beninga (1490–1562), also known as Eggeric(k) Benninga or Benynga, was an East Frisian chronicler and steward of the Leerort Fortress. From 1540 to 1556 he was also counselor to Anna of Oldenburg. He wrote an account of the history of the Frisians until the year 1562 A.D.
Beninga was born in Grimersum, now a part of Krummhörn municipality, Germany. He was the son of Garrelt Beninga, chieftain and bailiff at Wirdum, Jennelt and Grimersum, and of Essa Houwerda of Up- and Wolthusen, daughter of Snelger Houwerda from Termunten. His father's family was an established family of East Frisian chieftains and Eggerik himself came to serve at the court of Edzard I, Count of East Frisia at a young age.
As a chronicler he wrote the Volledige Chronyk van Oostfrieslant in Dutch or Cronica der Fresen in Low German language [Complete Chronicle of East Frisia and Chronicle of the Frisians, respectively]. The account does not only deal with events concerning East Frisia but also lists the history of all neighbouring peoples. His sources remain unknown, which is why the authenticity of his work has been questioned. Many events described by Benninga are however known from secondary historians of the time.
His history of East Frisia was edited by Eilhardus Folkardus Harkenroth (1670–1732). Another edition by Anthonius Matthaeus was printed in Leiden in 1706 based on a different manuscript.
Eggerik Beninga died in Grimersum in 1562.
# Alexandra Valetta-Ardisson

Alexandra Valetta-Ardisson (born 7 June 1976) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who served as a member of the French National Assembly from 2017 to 2022, representing the department of Alpes-Maritimes.

## Political career

In parliament, Valetta-Ardisson served as member of the Committee on National Defense and the Armed Forces. In addition to her committee assignments, she is part of the parliamentary friendship groups with Italy, Monaco and the United Arab Emirates.
In July 2019, Valetta-Ardisson voted in favour of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
She lost her seat in the second round of the 2022 French legislative election to Alexandra Masson from the National Rally.
# AF-353

AF-353 is a drug which acts as an antagonist of the P2X3 homotrimeric and P2X2/3 heterotrimeric forms of the P2X purinoreceptors. It has been found to block taste responses and has been proposed as an agent for masking the bitter taste of medications.
# Earling

Earling may refer to:
* Earling, Iowa, United States
* Earling, West Virginia, United States
* Debra Magpie Earling (born 1957), Native American author
* The Earling, a ceremony to invest a new Earl in the novel Titus Groan by Mervyn Peake
# Annestine Sealey

Annestine Sealey is a judge of Trinidad and Tobago. She formerly served as principal of the Hugh Wooding Law School, until she was succeeded by Miriam Samaru.

## Career

Sealey graduated from Hugh Wooding Law School in 1979. Sealey was appointed a judge in her native country in 1990. She served as a judge for many years, becoming the second female judge of the Supreme Court of Judicature.
After her retirement, she sat on a number of commissions of inquiry investigating corruption in the country. She was appointed to the Judicial and Legal Service Commission from 1 April 2020. Beginning in January 2004, she headed the commission looking into the construction of Biche High School. In October 2004, Prime Minister Patrick Manning investigated accusations of corruption against Housing Minister Keith Rowley on the basis of Sealey's report, but changed his mind after Opposition Chief Whip Ganga Singh expressed concern.
In 2008, Sealey was appointed chairperson of the new Children's Authority. However, the operation of the authority was delayed for three years until she finally took up the position in 2011. Sealey expressed excitement over her new position, but also admitted to feeling "a little overwhelmed".
# Timothy Kirk

Timothy Kirk (born 19 May 1945) is a British coxswain. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# CCQ

CCQ or ccq can refer to:
* Commission de la construction du Québec, an organization to support the construction industry in Québec province, Canada
* Civil Code of Quebec, a body of law for Québec province, Canada
* Center for Computational Quantum Physics, part of the Flatiron Institute, an American science and technology research organization
* Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, a peer-reviewed journal about library cataloguing
* Concept of Cumulative Quantities, a concept in cumulative quantities (logistics)
* Chile con queso, a sauce or dip common in Tex-Mex quisine.
# Acleris extranea

Acleris extranea is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Yunnan).
# A13 highway (Nigeria)

The A13 highway is a major road in Nigeria spanning approximately 615 kilometers. It connects the city of Jimeta in Adamawa State in the south to its northern terminus near Bama in Borno State. The highway plays a significant role in regional transportation.

## Route description

The A13 highway follows a northward trajectory from Jimeta, crossing the Benue River, and passing through various towns and cities along the way.

## Major junctions

The A13 highway intersects with several other significant roads in Nigeria, facilitating traffic convergence. Major junctions along the route include:
* A4 – Garinkunini
* A3 – Madagali
* A2 – Kareto

## Cities served

The A13 highway passes through or in close proximity to several cities and towns, including:
* Jimeta - Located in Adamawa State, this city marks the southern terminus of the A13.
* Bama - Situated in Borno State, Bama is the northern terminus of the A13.
* Garinkunini - A town along the route of the A13.
* Madagali - Another town connected by the A13.
* Kareto - Located on the highway's path.
The A13 highway is vital for regional transportation in Nigeria, ensuring efficient movement of goods and people.
10°59′13″N 13°40′16″E﻿ / ﻿10.987072°N 13.671065°E﻿ / 10.987072; 13.671065
# Lachiewicz–Sibley syndrome

Lachiewicz–Sibley syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by preauricular pits and renal disease. Persons with this disease may have hypoplasic kidneys or proteinuria. This disease was first described in a Caucasian family of British and Irish descent that emigrated to Ohio in the 19th century before settling in Nebraska. Many of the members of this family still live in Nebraska, although the relatives are now scattered throughout the country.
Unlike branchio-oto-renal (BOR) syndrome, Lachiewicz–Sibley syndrome is characterized by only preauricular pitting and renal disease. Persons with BOR syndrome also present with hearing loss, branchial fistulas or cysts, malformed ears, and lacrimal stenosis. Other anomalies in BOR syndrome may include a long narrow face, a deep overbite, and facial paralysis. It was characterized in 1985.
# Mainburg

Mainburg is a town in the district of Kelheim, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated on the river Abens, 30 km northwest of Landshut and 30 km southeast of Ingolstadt.
Mainburg borders four communities; Aiglsbach, Elsendorf, Attenhofen, and Volkenschwand. The town has 15,163 residents, the third largest in its district.