OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bartolomeo d'Avanzo

Bartolomeo D’Avanzo (3 July 1811 – 20 October 1884) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal of the 19th century.

## Early life

D'Avanzo was born 3 July 1811 in Avella. He was ordained as a priest on 20 September 1834 and was placed in the service of the Diocese of Nola where he remained until 1851 under Bishop Gennaro Pasca.

## Assassination attempt

In 1851 he was ordained Bishop of Castellaneta and served the diocese for 9 years until, in 1860, anticlericalists tried to assassinate him by firing four bullets into his carriage. The first bullet struck the inside of the carriage, the second struck him in the right wrist and the third under his left arm. The fourth bullet, which would likely have been fatal, hit D'Avanzo's pectoral cross and he survived the attempt. Fearing further attack he transferred to the Diocese of Teano-Calvi where he served for a further 16 years. He attended the First Vatican Council (1869–1870).

## Cardinalate

In 1876 he was elevated to Cardinal by Pope Pius IX and was appointed Cardinal-Priest of Santa Susanna. He participated in the Papal Conclave of 1878 which elected Pope Leo XIII. Throughout his career he was a strong advocate against Freemasonry and led a number of Church campaigns against the society.
He died on 10 October 1884 in Avella and was buried in the D’Avanzo family tomb.
# Barzani Charity Foundation

The Barzani Charity Foundation (Kurdish: دەزگای خێرخوازیی بارزانی ), or (Arabic: مٶسسة بارزاني الخیریة) is a non-governmental and non-profit organization which was founded in 2005 in Erbil, the capital city of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Masrour Barzani is the head of BCF's Board of Founders and directly oversees the operation of this foundation.
The BCF has legal permission to work as a charitable non-governmental organization from both the Iraqi Government and the KRG. The BCF has been granted a Consultative Status at the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in the organization's meeting in April 2016.
Barzani Charity Foundation has been named after the Kurdish leader Mustafa Barzani (1903–1979). The working philosophy of the foundation is based on a statement by Barzani where he says "It is a privilege to serve one's own people".
The economic and social condition of the Kurdistan Region-Iraq have contributed in the establishment of the BCF. As by the time the BCF was founded in 2005 the Region was experiencing a new phase of the political and economic arena in Iraq. The post-2003 situation invited many corporate companies, governments and international NGOs to the region to contribute to the reconstruction process there. This has perhaps, contributed in the foundation of the BCF at the time. The post-2003 Iraq experienced massive displacements and migration both from within Iraq (as the result of armed conflict there) and outside Iraq, especially, the state of Syria (as the result of the armed conflict between the Syrian government and opposition parties). The large number of displaced and refugee people required swift response on the part of the Iraqi government, the KRG and NGOs and INGOs.
The BCF's headquarters is in Erbil, the capital city of the KRI and it has offices in Duhok, Sulaymaniyah, the Sinjar Mountain and Germany. In addition, in cooperation with Erbil Joint Crisis Coordination Centre (EJCC), the BCF manages (13) camps within Erbil Governorate. The BCF also maintains offices at all camps in the KRI.
# Delavan

Delavan may refer to a community in the United States:
* Delevan, California, formerly Delavan
* Delavan, Illinois
* Delavan, Kansas
* Delavan, Minnesota
* Delavan, Wisconsin, a city
* Delavan (town), Wisconsin, a town
** East Delavan, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Delavan Lake, Wisconsin, a census-designated place
* Delavan Township, Illinois
* Delavan Township, Faribault County, Minnesota
# Delaunois

Delaunois is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Angèle Delaunois (born 1946), Canadian author
* Ghislain Delaunois (1923–1992), Belgian fencer
* Raymonde Delaunois (1885–1984), Belgian opera singer
# Bartusch

Bartusch is a German language surname. It stems from a reduced form of the male given name Bartholomew – and may refer to:
* Gertrud Bartusch (died 1917), German botanical illustrator
* Günter Bartusch (1943–1971), Grand Prix motorcycle road racer from the former East Germany
# Barytettix

Barytettix is a genus of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There are about nine described species in Barytettix, found in western Mexico and the southwestern United States.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Barytettix:
* Barytettix contilus Cohn & Cantrall, 1974
* Barytettix crassus Scudder, 1897
* Barytettix humphreysii (Thomas, C., 1875) (Humphrey's grasshopper)
* Barytettix nigrofasciatus Cohn & Cantrall, 1974
* Barytettix paloviridis Cohn & Cantrall, 1974
* Barytettix poecila (Hebard, 1925)
* Barytettix psolus Cohn & Cantrall, 1974
* Barytettix terminalis Cohn & Cantrall, 1974
* Barytettix tridens Cohn & Cantrall, 1974
# Basilica of the Uganda Martyrs

Basilica of the Uganda Martyrs can refer to:
* Basilica of the Uganda Martyrs, Namugongo, in Wakiso District
* Munyonyo Martyrs' Shrine, a minor basilica in the Kampala area
# Basardilla

Basardilla (historically and in gacería, Vasardilla) is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. The town's name has a Roman origin and means "Zarza Valley". It is located between Torrecaballeros and Brieva at an altitude of 1010 meters. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 149 inhabitants.
# Basilian

Basilian may refer to a number of groups who are followers of Saint Basil the Great and specifically to:
* Basilian monks (founded c. 356), monks who follow the rule of Saint Basil the Great, in modern use refers to monks of Eastern Catholic Churches
* Order of Saint Basil the Great or Basilian Order of Saint Josaphat (founded c. 1631), a Ukrainian Greek Catholic monastic order
* Basilian Salvatorian Order (founded 1683), a religious order of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church
* Basilian Chouerite Order of Saint John the Baptist (founded 1696), a religious order of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church
* Basilian Aleppian Order (founded 1697), a religious order of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church
* Basilian Chouerite Sisters (founded 1737), a religious order of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church
* Basilian Aleppian Sisters (founded 1740), a religious order of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church
* Congregation of St. Basil (founded 1822), a Roman Catholic order of priests now active in the Americas
# 2017 OEC Kaohsiung

The 2017 OEC Kaohsiung was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Kaohsiung, Taiwan between 2 and 8 October 2017.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Jordan Thompson | 70 | 1 |
| ISR | Dudi Sela | 77 | 2 |
| ROU | Marius Copil | 83 | 3 |
| RUS | Evgeny Donskoy | 88 | 4 |
| SVK | Lukáš Lacko | 118 | 5 |
| RUS | Mikhail Youzhny | 120 | 6 |
| IND | Yuki Bhambri | 155 | 7 |
| AUS | Akira Santillan | 163 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 25 September 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Chung Yun-seong
* Hsu Yu-hsiou
* Wu Tung-lin
* Yang Tsung-hua
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Bai Yan
* Andre Begemann
* Yuya Kibi
* Kim Cheong-eui
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Marinko Matosevic

## Champions
### Singles

* Evgeny Donskoy def. Marius Copil 7–6$^{(7–0)}$, 7–5.

### Doubles

* Sanchai Ratiwatana / Sonchat Ratiwatana def. Jonathan Erlich / Alexander Peya 6–4, 1–6, [10–6].
# Bartonella grahamii

Bartonella grahamii is a bacterium. As with other Bartonella species, it can cause disease in animals.
# Ligand-dependent nuclear receptor-interacting factor 1

Ligand-dependent nuclear receptor-interacting factor 1 (LRIF1) also known as receptor-interacting factor 1 (RIF1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRIF1 gene.
LRIF1 has been shown to interact with SMCHD1 protein, mutation of which causes facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 2 (FSHD2). Mutation of LRIF1 itself has also been implicated in FSHD2.
# Embassy of Jordan, Washington, D.C.

The Embassy of Jordan in Washington, D.C. is the diplomatic mission of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to the United States. It is located at 3504 International Drive Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Cleveland Park neighborhood.
The Ambassador is Dina Kawar.
# Toubakoro

Toubakoro or Toubacoro is a rural commune in the Cercle of Banamba in the Koulikoro Region of south-western Mali. The commune contains 21 villages.
# Blepharophimosis

Blepharophimosis is a congenital anomaly in which the eyelids are underdeveloped such that they cannot open as far as usual and permanently cover part of the eyes. Both the vertical and horizontal palpebral fissures (eyelid openings) are shortened; the eyes also appear spaced more widely apart as a result, known as telecanthus.

## Presentation

In addition to small palpebral fissures, features can include epicanthus inversus (fold curving in the mediolateral direction, inferior to the inner canthus), low nasal bridge, ptosis of the eyelids and telecanthus.

## Associated conditions
### Blepharophimosis, ptosis, epicanthus inversus syndrome

Blepharophimosis forms a part of blepharophimosis, ptosis, epicanthus inversus syndrome (BPES), also called blepharophimosis syndrome, which is an autosomal dominant condition characterised by blepharophimosis, ptosis (upper eyelid drooping), epicanthus inversus (skin folds by the nasal bridge, more prominent lower than upper lid) and telecanthus (widening of the distance between the inner corners of the eyelids). The nasal bridge is flat and there is a hypoplastic orbital rim. It may also be associated with lop ears, ectropion and hypertelorism.
There are two known types, type 1 and type 2. Although research is limited, it is known that type 1 and 2 are expressed with the same symptoms mentioned above, but type 1 also has the characteristic of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) in women, which causes menopausal symptoms in patients as young as 15 years old. This is due to the shortening of the FOXL2 gene.

## History

Vignes (1889) probably first described this entity, a dysplasia of the eyelids.
# Silacayoápam

Silacayoápam is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. It is part of the Silacayoapam District in the Mixteca Region.

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 417.2 km$^2$. Once part of the Coixtlahuaca state, after the Spanish conquest the town was officially founded in 1692. It is at an elevation of 1,620 meters in a mountain valley in northwestern Oaxaca.

## Demography

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 6,486 of whom 1,392 spoke an indigenous language, living in 1,532 households.

## Economy

The main economic activity is agriculture, accounting for 80% of the economy. The main crops are corn, beans and some fruits, as well as wheat. Some of the people raise cattle and poultry. There is some artisan production of mezcal, brandy, woven sisal, palm and ceramics.
# Edward R. Foreman

Edward R. Foreman (1808–1885) was an American meteorologist.

## Biography

Foreman was born on 1808, in Baltimore, Maryland. He was an assistant professor for 12 years at the University of Pennsylvania. In 1848, he was hired as an assistant for the Smithsonian Institution. His job at Smithsonian was to organize meteorological reports, and arranging of scientific lectures, under a supervision by secretary Joseph Henry. While being employed at the Smithsonian, he also served as professor of chemistry in the National Medical College. He got a job of chief examiner in the Patent office in 1852, a position he kept till 1860. In 1874, he came back to Smithsonian as a collaborator in ethnology from the United States National Museum.
# Caccia Dominioni

Caccia Dominioni is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Camillo Caccia Dominioni (1877–1946), Italian cardinal
* Carlo Caccia Dominioni (1802–1866), Italian prelate
* Paolo Caccia Dominioni (1896-1992), Italian soldier
* Luigi Caccia Dominioni (1913-2016), Italian architect and furniture designer
# Agrotis ceramophaea

Agrotis ceramophaea is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1899. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Kauai and Hawaii.
# Dingoni

Dingoni is a community in Kumbungu District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# Dingoo A320 SDK

The Dingoo SDK is a software development kit for the Dingoo A320 video game console and other compatible devices, such as the Gemei X760+ and Dingoo A330.

## History

Dingoo SDK was originally developed by Ben Brewer (aka flatmush) and first released publicly as a set of source files containing wrappers implementing basic libc functionality along with samples on how to use them.
The project grew with many people making contributions to the SDK and to the Dingoo scene in general until March 10, 2010 when the project was moved to googlecode and an official source tree was begun.

## Libraries

| Name | Description |
| libc | Native port of the C Standard Library (libc) and common POSIX functions |
| libm | Native port of libm |
| libstdc++ | Partial native port of the C++ Standard Library (libstdc++) |
| SDL | Port of the Simple DirectMedia Layer library, commonly used in open-source games |
| freetype | |
| libpng | |
| zlib | |
| tremor | |
| libmad | |
| libmikmod | |
| modplay | Library ported to the Dingoo A320 by alekmaul for playing mod files |
| SML | Library named Simple Media Library, created for the Dingoo A320 which is still the only supported platform |
| smlgui | Small library which builds on SML to provide GUI functions such as an on-screen keyboard |
| libfixmath | Fixed-point arithmetic math library originally developed as part of SML which has now branched into its own project |
| fgl | Fixed point software 3d graphics library which provides a similar interface to OpenGL allowing developers to implement 3d graphics without a GPU, the translations are all performed using libfixmath functions |

## Projects

Several projects have been developed using the SDK:
| Name | Author | Description |
| MineSweeper | Ben Brewer (aka flatmush) | MineSweeper game clone, is now a sample in the SDK |
| AstroLander | Ben Brewer | Arcade game based on Lunar Lander, the source code was refactored to make the SML library, is now a sample in the SDK |
| SameGoo | Harteex | Samegame clone rewritten by Harteex to use the SDK |
| Wubtris | The Wub | Tetris clone |
| Spoout | Alekmaul | Port of spoout game |

## Licensing

Dingoo SDK is released under the GNU LGPL, a permissive free software licence, and is free software.
# Aikido World Championships

The Aikido World Championships is a tournament organized by the style of Tomiki Aikido or Shodokan Aikido following the wishes of its founder Tomiki Kenji. Although, the competition itself is open for all practitioners regardless of style, competitors are predominantly Tomiki Aikido or Shodokan members. Events are split into Embu (Kata) and Randori, as well as team events, with some events being specific to Kyu or Dan grades. The competition is held in a different location every two years. The most recent events include Tokyo in 2005; Ohio in 2007; Kyoto in 2009; London in 2011, and Osaka for SAF members and Kawasaki City for (JAA) members in 2013.

## Locations

| No | Year | Host City, Country |
| 1 | 1989 | Tenri, Japan |
| | 1991 | Cardiff, United Kingdom |
| 2 | 1993 | Katsuura, Japan |
| | 1995 | Vandalia, United States |
| 3 | 1997 | Imabari, Japan |
| | 1999 | Brisbane, Australia |
| 4 | 2001 | Osaka, Japan |
| 5 | 2003 | Leeds, United Kingdom |
| 6 | 2005 | Katsuura, Japan |
| 7 | 2007 | Vandalia, United States |
| 8 | 2009 | Kyoto, Japan |
| 9 | 2011 | London, United Kingdom |
| | 2013 | Kawasaki City, Japan and Osaka, Japan |
| | 2015 | Fiesch, Switzerland and Gold Coast, Australia |
| | 2017 | Akita, Japan and London, United Kingdom |
| | 2019 | Málaga, Spain and San Diego |
| | 2023 | Tenri, Japan |

## Current Events

For the 2013 Aikido World Championships, there are 8 different events. These include Embu, Randori and Team Events: SFA and JAA
| Type | Grade | Event | Additional Info |
| Embu | Kyu | Basic Randori No Kata | Performed open hand, without tanto |
| Embu | Dan | Basic Randori No Kata | Performed with tanto |
| Embu | Dan | Koryu Goshin no Kata | Suwari waza and Tachi waza, 16 techniques |
| Embu | Dan | Freestyle/Open Kata | Must be performed without weapons, and with a 2-minute time limit |
| Randori | Open | Men's Individual Randori | |
| Randori | Open | Women's Individual Randori | |
| Randori | Open | Men's Team Randori | Teams consist of three male competitors |
| Randori | Open | Women's Team Randori | Teams consist of three female competitors |

### Previous Events

In tournaments prior to and including the 2013 Aikido World Championships, a mixed event called the Kongodanteisen took place. This consisted of 5 events: Koryu Goshin no kata suwari waza; Koryu Goshin no kata tachi waza; Women's Tanto Taisabaki; Men's Toshu Randori; Men's Tanto Randori. This was introduced at the 2001 Maishima Tournament.
# Dirk Boonstra (police officer)

Dirk Boonstra (24 February 1893 – 9 September 1944) was a police commander for the village of Grijpskerk in the Netherlands during World War II. For his refusal to carry out an order to round up the remaining Dutch Jews in the area he was recognized in 1988 as Righteous Among the Nations by the Yad Vashem.
# Diogo Reesink

Diogo Johannes Antonius Reesink (28 July 1934 – 30 May 2019) was a Brazilian-Dutch Roman Catholic bishop.
Reesink was born in the Netherlands and was ordained to the priesthood in 1962. He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Almenara, Brazil, from 1989 to 1998. He then served as the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Teófilo Otoni, Brazil, from 1998 to 2009.
# Aintree Central railway station

vteRailway stations around Aintree :
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vteCheshire Lines Committee :
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Merseyside Lines :
Aintree Central railway station was a station located on the North Liverpool Extension Line on Park Lane, Aintree, Merseyside, across Park Lane from the current Aintree station.

## History

The station opened on 13 July 1880 as Aintree Racecourse for racedays at Aintree Racecourse. It was renamed Aintree on the opening of the Southport & Cheshire Lines Extension Railway on 1 September 1884. In 1950 it was renamed once more becoming Aintree Central.
The line was opened by the Cheshire Lines Committee (CLC), in direct competition with the L&Y's Liverpool Exchange to Southport Chapel Street service. However, it was never as successful because the CLC's route was much longer than that of the L&Y, serving areas within South Liverpool and along to Hunts Cross, before going north again up to Aintree.
On 7 January 1952 the Liverpool Central to Southport Lord Street service ended, leaving Aintree Central as the terminus for all trains from Liverpool.
The station finally closed to passengers on 7 November 1960 and then to race traffic in March 1963. It finally closed on 7 December 1964 with the withdrawal of freight traffic (except for private sidings).
Today, no evidence of the station's existence remains, as the site is buried under an industrial estate, located off Park Lane.
# Dimitrie Alexandresco

Dimitrie Alexandresco (variant spelling of last name: Alexandrescu; 4 October 1850 in Iași – 1925) was a Romanian encyclopedist. The Center for Institutional Analysis and Development in Bucharest offers a scholarship honoring him. The Dimitrie Alexandresco Scholarship is designed for Law School Graduates and students of The National Institute of Magistracy.
# Dimitrie Brândză

Dimitrie Brândză (Romanian pronunciation:; October 22, 1846–August 15, 1895) was a Romanian botanist. He founded the Botanical Garden of Bucharest, which is now named in his honor.
Brândză was born in Viișoara, Botoșani County. After studying at the Academia Mihăileană in Iași, he earned a Ph.D. from the University of Paris in 1869. He was a professor at the University of Iași and the University of Bucharest. In 1879 he was elected titular member of the Romanian Academy.
He died in Slănic-Moldova and was buried at Bellu Cemetery, in Bucharest.

## Taxa named in honour

There are number of plants with specific name brandzae. Including; Iris brandzae, Agropyron brandzae Pantu & Solacolu. and Verbascum glabratum subsp. brandzae.
Also a mussel in the Unionidae family is named, Potomida brandzae (Sabba S. Ștefănescu, 1896).
# Coelomycetes

Coelomycetes are a form-class of fungi, part of what has often been referred to as fungi imperfecti, Deuteromycota, or anamorphic fungi.
These are conidial fungi where the conidia form in a growing cavity in the host's tissue. The fruiting structures are spherical with an opening at the apex (pycnidia) or are disc-shaped (acervuli). The formation of conidia in a fruiting body separates this group from the hyphomycetes, who have "naked" conidia.
Franz Xaver Rudolf von Höhnel (1852–1920), an Austrian bryologist, mycologist and algologist, was known for his contributions to the taxonomy of the Coelomycetes.

## Orders

* Melanconiales (producing spores in acervuli)
* Sphaeropsidales (producing spores in pycnidia)
# Blessed Giuliana of Collalto

Blessed Giuliana of Collalto (c. 1186 in Collalto, Susegana – September 1, 1262 in Venice) was an Italian Benedictine nun. She was beatified in 1743 by Pope Benedict XIV.

## Life

She was the daughter of Rambaldo VI di Collalto, count of Treviso, and his wife Giovanna, from the Mantuan House of Monte Sant'Angelo. She was born in the family seat of the House of Collalto in the town of the same name.
She became a nun at a young age and met Beatrice I d'Este in the Santa Margherita Convent on mount Salarola (Calaone). She moved to the convent on the Giudecca in Venice where she rebuilt the church of San Cataldo with its monastic annex and became its abbess. She died in 1262 and was buried in the church's cemetery, although her body was translated to its current resting place in the church of Sant'Eufemia, Venice in 1822.
A church dedicated to the blessed Giuliana can be found in Brtnice, Czech Rep. on the former fideicommissum property of the Collalto house in Bohemia.
# Bloody Dead and Sexy

Bloody Dead and Sexy is a German deathrock band formed in 1997.

## History

The band was founded in 1997 by Rosa Iahn, Tim Schande, Björn Henningson, and Wolfgang Reetz. In 2000, founding member Wolfgang Reetz died in a motorcycle accident and was replaced by guitar player d'hAmm. After some years of touring in Europe and contributing songs to compilations (most well known is the song "Bloody Rose"), Bloody Dead and Sexy signed to the well-known German goth-label Alice In... and released two albums, "Paint It Red" in 2001 and "Narcotic Room" in 2005. In 2004, Bloody Dead and Sexy toured the United States. Their popularity among the followers of the deathrock-scene worldwide became clear, when they were asked to headline the Wave Gotik Treffen, the world's biggest goth-festival in Leipzig, two years in a row (2005 and 2006). After some exchanges of the guitar player in the following years, Matias 13 joined the band in 2006. The band would perform again in Wave-Gotik-Treffen in 2010.
The latest album, Bad Ambient, features former Christian Death singer Gitane Demone and was released in May 2013.

## Discography

* 7" Here Come the Flies (2002)
* CD Paint It Red (2003)
* CD Narcotic Room (2005)
* CD Narcotic Room (2005) + Bonus EP (4 Tracks)
* CD Paint It Red Re-release (2006) (+ 4 Extra-Tracks)
* CD An Eye on You (2010)
* MCD Liquid Grey (2011)
* CD Bad Ambient (2013)
* CD Crucifixion Please! (2017)
* CD/LP Fade to Glitter (2022)