OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dema

Dema or DEMA may refer to:

## Acronyms

* Association for Democracy Assistance and Human Rights, a Czech organization
* Danish Emergency Management Agency (Danish: Beredskabsstyrelsen), a Danish governmental agency under the Ministry of Defence
* Detroit Electronic Music Archive
* Malaysia Youth and Students Democratic Movement
* Differential Electromagnetic Analysis, a method for obtaining information from computer chips
* Double Exponential Smoothing (D-EMA), a variation of exponential smoothing

## People

* Dorji Dema (born 1983), athlete from Bhutan who competes in archery
* Gjergji Dëma (born 1971), Albanian footballer
* Marjan Dema (born 1957), Professor of Mathematics and Rector of the University of Pristina
* Dema Kovalenko (born 1977), Ukrainian-American footballer
* Ademar Fonseca (commonly known as Dema, 1963–2017), Brazilian football manager
* Dema (footballer) (born 1983), William de Mattia, Brazilian football midfielder

## Places

* Dema, Kentucky, United States
* N'Déma, a town and sub-prefecture in the Faranah Region of Guinea
* Déma, Benin

## Other uses

* Dema Deity, an anthropological classification of foundational culture deities
* Dema language, a Bantu language of Mozambique
* Dema, a fictional location in the lore of Twenty One Pilots
# Andrea Robinson (singer)

Andrea Robinson is an American singer and actress. She has been a chorus member and singing voice for other actresses in many films (animated and live action). She also was the opening act for Burt Bacharach. Her most prominent job as a singing voice of another actress is Sister Mary Robert (Wendy Makkena) in Sister Act. Her most prominent role in animation is the singing voice of Queen Athena in The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning.

## Filmography/Soundtrack

* American Hot Wax (1978) – Girls Backstage
* Yogi's First Christmas (1980) (TV) (voice) – Singer
* Parent Trap 2 – Singer "Nothin' At All" (1986)
* Falcon Crest – Singer- on camera (2 episodes, 1987)
* Crazy Moon (1987) – Hearing Impaired Teenager
* Riding Bean (1989) (performer: "Bad Girl")
* Sister Act (1992) (voice) – Sister Mary Robert (singing)
* Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit (1993) (voice) – Sister Mary Robert (singing)
* The Princess and the Cobbler (1993) (voice) – Pop vocalist ("Am I Feeling Love?" with Arnold McCuller) (re-edited versions)
* The Pebble and the Penguin (1995) (performer: "Now and Forever")
* Disney Sing-Along Songs Colors of The Wind (1995) (performer: "Can You Feel The Love Tonight" with Arnold McCuller) Uncredited
* Cats Don't Dance (1997) (performer: "Nothing Gonna Stop Us Now")
* MGM Sing-Alongs: Searching for Your Dreams (1997) (performer: "Now and Forever")
* Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas (1997) (uncredited) – Chorus
* Star Trek: Deep Space Nine – season 7, episode 15 – Badda Bing Badda Bang (1999) – Blonde
* The Tigger Movie (2000) (performer: "Your Heart Will Lead You Home")
* The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning (2008) (performer: "Athena's Song")
* Sister Act 3 (TBA) (voice) – Sister Mary Robert (singing)
# Anthurium subtruncatum

Anthurium subtruncatum is a species of plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Leucopaxillus gentianeus

Leucopaxillus gentianeus is a bitter-tasting, inedible mushroom commonly known as the bitter false funnelcap, or the bitter brown leucopaxillus. A common synonym is Leucopaxillus amarus. The bitter taste is caused by a triterpene called cucurbitacin B. The species was first described in 1873 as Clitocybe gentianea by French mycologist Lucien Quélet. František Kotlaba transferred it to Leucopaxillus in 1966.
The pileus ranges from 4–12 centimetres (1.6–4.7 in) wide and the stipe from 4–6 centimetres (1.6–2.4 in) long. This mushroom has an unpleasant smell, and a bitter taste.
# Sourans

Sourans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

Sourans lies 8 km (5.0 mi) southeast of L'Isle-sur-le-Doubs in the valley of the Sourans.
# Army Board

The Army Board is the top single-service management committee of the British Army, and has always been staffed by senior politicians and soldiers. Until 1964 it was known as the Army Council.

## Membership of the Board

The composition is as follows:
* Civilian
** Secretary of State for Defence
** Minister of State for the Armed Forces
** Minister for Defence Equipment, Support and Technology
** Under Secretary of State for Defence and Minister for Veterans
** Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence
** Second Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence (Secretary of the Army Board)
* British Army
** Chief of the General Staff
** Deputy Chief of the General Staff
** Assistant Chief of the General Staff
** Commander Home Command
** Commander Field Army
** Chief of Materiel (Land)
** Army Sergeant Major
The Executive Committee of the Army Board (ECAB) dictates the policy required for the Army to function efficiently and meet the aims required by the Defence Council and government. The Chief of the General Staff is the chairman of the Executive Committee of the Army Board.
In 2015, the newly created Army Sergeant Major became the first Army representative not a commissioned officer to be a member of the Executive Committee of the Army Board.

## Former members of the board

Included:
* Chief Scientist (Army), (civil)
* Deputy Under Secretary of State (Army), (civil)
* Master-General of the Ordnance, (military)
* Permanent Under Secretary of State (Administration), (civil)
* Vice-Chief of the General Staff, (military)
# São José do Sabugi

São José do Sabugi is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
# Superman and Wonder Woman: The Hidden Killer

Superman and Wonder Woman – the Hidden Killer is a special-edition "humanitarian comic book" featuring Superman and Wonder Woman that promotes "landmine awareness" among children, particularly from countries where there are active landmines after war. The free comic book was published from 1993 through 1999 by DC Comics, the United States Department of Defense, the Mine Action Center (MAC), the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), and participating non-governmental organizations (NGOs). In the comic book, Superman and Wonder Woman are featured as educators who are teaching children about the dangers of landmines.

## Description

The Spanish version of the comic book has 32-pages and has a text on the back portion of the cover that says "Superman and Wonder Woman have come to help the children of Central America! But even when they cannot be here, you can keep yourself safe from landmines." 24 pages of the comic book were devoted to the illustrated narrative, while the remaining 8 were allotted for activities for eight- to fifteen-year-old children.

## Storyline development

The storyline for Superman and Wonder Woman – the Hidden Killer was recommended to DC Comics by American soldiers belonging to the 1st PSYOP Airborne Battalion from Fort Bragg, North Carolina in the United States. The same soldiers first conducted minefield assessments while in Costa Rica, Honduras, and Nicaragua.

## Plot

Superman and Wonder Woman – the Hidden Killer is about two brothers and a sister, named Miguel, Diego, and Gabriela respectively. Superman and Wonder Woman rescues one of the brothers from a minefield. Gabriela is saved from a landmine by Wonder Woman. Superman and Wonder Woman teaches the children about the dangers of landmines through signs, posters, and by introducing them to a child who had been a victim of a landmine explosion.

## Languages

Superman and Wonder Woman – the Hidden Killer was published in English (90,000 copies) and Spanish (560,000 copies). The Spanish-language – also known as the Central American or Latin American version – were disseminated for Spanish-speaking countries, including Costa Rica, Honduras, and Nicaragua. The title of the comic book in Spanish is Superman y la Mujer Maravilla – El Asesino Escondido. There were plans of translating the comic book into Portuguese for dissemination in countries such as Angola and Mozambique.

## Launch and distribution

The Spanish version of Superman and Wonder Woman – the Hidden Killer was released on 11 June 1998 in New York City at the UNICEF House building. It was launched by Brian Sheridan, a representative of the United States Department of Defense.
# Dem Jeans

"Dem Jeans" is a song by American rapper Chingy. It's the second and final single off his third album Hoodstar (2006). The song is produced by and features rapper Jermaine Dupri. The song peaked at number 59 on the Billboard Hot 100, his first single to not reach the top 40 on that chart. It did better on the Hot Rap Songs and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts respectively. Bun B and David Banner made cameo appearances in the promotional video. "Dem Jeans" was heard on the 100th episode of "CSI: Miami," the fourth episode of the fourth season of "The O.C." and in the 2007 film Norbit.

## Commercial performance

On the week of October 7, 2006, "Dem Jeans" debuted at number 96 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Three weeks later, it peaked at number 57, and stayed on the chart for sixteen weeks. The song also debuted at number 24 on the Billboard Hot Rap Songs chart the week of October 21. It peaked at number 19 the week of December 9, and spent a total of twelve weeks on the chart. On the Hot 100 the week of November 18, it debuted at number 93. It peaked at number 59 the week of December 9, staying on the chart for nine weeks. It was Chingy's first single to not reach the top 40 on that chart.
For the week of January 28, 2007, the track debuted and peaked at number 85 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak Position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 58 |
| Australian Urban (ARIA) | 14 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 67 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 85 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 59 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 57 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Pop 100 (Billboard) | 62 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 16 |
# Andrew Holding

Andrew Holding MChem (Oxon), PhD MRSC leads an academic research group at the University of York. His current research focus is the genetic drivers of breast cancer and has previously published research on antibiotic biosynthesis and DNA replication. Previously Holding was a Fellow of Downing College, Cambridge, a Turing Fellow at The Alan Turing Institute and led the experimental team in the Markowetz lab at the Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute (a department at the University of Cambridge).

## Career

Holding was educated at Whitgift School, Croydon and went on to graduate from University of Oxford with a Masters in Chemistry (MChem). In 2005 he moved to Cambridge to study at the University of Cambridge's Department of Chemistry. The work he undertook towards his PhD focused on the biosynthesis of antibiotics used in the treatment of MRSA and involved both organic chemistry and microbiology. After completing his PhD in 2009 he moved to the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology as a Career Development Fellow, where his research focused on the structural analysis of protein complexes using mass spectrometry.
In 2013 he moved to Cancer Research UK's Cambridge Institute to direct the experimental research programme of Florian Markowetz's computational research group. Concurrently he was a Fellow of Downing College, Cambridge and an Associate Governor of The Vine Inter-Church Primary School.
In 2019, Holding moved to the University of York where he currently leads a research team focusing on the effects of steroids on cancer. Specifically, Holding's team investigates how glucocorticoids drive different responses in different tissues and how this leads to an increases risk of metastasis in breast cancer patients.
Holding has worked with many organisation to promote his interests in science including The Guardian and the BBC, also covering feminism and religion. His 2013 show 'What If... We Were All Cyborgs?' for BBC World Service was selected by Radio 4 as one their "Pick of the Week". In 2019, Holding worked with the BBC World Service to use his skills as a scientist to recreate Ernest Beaux and Bourjois’s fragrance Soir de Paris from his grandfather's notebook.

## Awards and honours

In 2012 Holding was awarded a British Science Association Media Fellowship to work at BBC Horizon.
Holding was selected as one of 175 faces of Chemistry by the Royal Society of Chemistry for a combination of his research in "fields of science crucial for improving human wellbeing" and his investment of "huge amounts of time and energy in establishing science communication, engagement, and outreach initiatives for scientists and laypeople alike".
In 2015 he received a national "Rising Star" award from Cancer Research UK in recognition of "his outstanding work on raising awareness about research".

## Personal

Holding is married and has two daughters.
# Gotta Get Away

Gotta Get Away may refer to:
* "Gotta Get Away" (The Offspring song)
* "Gotta Get Away" (The Black Keys song)
* "Gotta Get Away" (Sweethearts of the Rodeo song)
* "Gotta Get Away", a song by Robbie Glover
* "Gotta Get Away", a B-side to the US release of "As Tears Go By" by The Rolling Stones
* "Gotta Getaway", a song by Stiff Little Fingers from the album Nobody's Heroes, 1980
# Leucoperichaetium eremophilum

Leucoperichaetium eremophilum is a species of moss in the family Grimmiaceae that is endemic to Namibia. It is considered a vulnerable species.

## Distribution and habitat

L. eremophilum is known only from the type location in Witpütz, Namibia, where it can be found growing on quartzite outcrops in dwarf succulent shrubland.

## Description

L. eremophilum plants are small, blackish-green in colour, and grow in irregular patches. The stems grow upright, often branching, and measure 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long, though much of that length may be buried. The leaves are oblong-acuminate, each measuring 0.8–1.2 mm (0.031–0.047 in) long, with a pointed, translucent tip and smooth, toothless margins.

## Conservation status

L. eremophilum is listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature under criterion D2, based on its extremely limited distribution. The single location at which L. eremophilum is present is threatened by habitat degradation resulting from mining activity in the area.
# USS Catalpa

Two ships of the United States Navy have been named Catalpa.
* The first USS Catalpa (1864), was a screw tug, built in Brooklyn, New York, in 1864 as Conqueror.
* USS Catalpa (AN-10), was launched 22 February 1941 by the Commercial Iron Works.
# Superman complex

In psychology, a Superman complex is an unhealthy sense of responsibility, or the belief that everyone else lacks the capacity to successfully perform one or more tasks. Such a person may feel a constant need to "save" others and, in the process, takes on more work on their own.
The expression seems to have been first used by German-American psychiatrist Fredric Wertham in his 1954 book Seduction of the Innocent and his testimony before the Senate Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency. His initial theory focused less on the current allusion to the savior complex and more on people's propensity to find enjoyment in watching someone else beat up another person while they stand by unharmed. He claimed that children reading Superman comic books were exposed to "Fantasies of sadistic joy in seeing other people punished over and over again while you yourself remain immune.” In his discourse of the Superman complex, Wertham also blamed comic books for other social issues such as juvenile delinquency, homosexuality, and Communism.
# Las Ventas de Retamosa

Las Ventas de Retamosa is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castilla–La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1782 inhabitants.
# Sharon Warren

Sharon Warren is an American actress. She played Ray Charles' mother, Aretha Robinson, in the 2004 film Ray.

## Biography

Warren was born in Opelika, Alabama. She is the daughter of David, a sheriff for Macon County, Alabama, and Pebblin Warren, a Democratic politician. She went to Auburn University, majoring in finance and business, but dropped out in 1999 to pursue an acting career.
She portrayed Beneatha in a 1999 rendition of A Raisin in the Sun, and acted in Flying Over Purgatory alongside Ruby Dee. While acting on stage, Warren worked for an architectural firm to make ends meet. She worked with Atlanta theater company Alliance Theatre for many years before appearing in Ray.
Warren landed the role of Aretha Robinson, the mother of Ray Charles, in biopic Ray. The film's director, Taylor Hackford, had witnessed Warren acting in a stage production and had her audition for the role. She won the part, being the only actress considered.
The above account of how Warren landed the role is expanded upon and partially contradicted by both the director Taylor Hackford and Warren herself in a bonus documentary featurette 'The Filmmaker's Journey' included in the deluxe 2-DVD edition of Ray. According to Warren, she was tipped by the hotel sales manager to go up to the 2nd floor where the auditions were being held. When she gave her name, she was told she wasn't on the list of appointments, and when admitting not having an agent or being a member of SAG was told she could not be there, as it was a SAG-only audition. However, she was told "We like your nerve." Hackford said that into the office came a woman who had a picture of herself and a non-professional resume, and said to give her a break, and let her read. Hackford: "We turned the camera on, and this Force came out!...We never read another actress for this role."
Warren stated she used her grandmother as a basis while in character as Aretha. She received an NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture for her work in the film. Warren later had a supporting role in the drama film Glory Road (2006).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Amora: The Inquisition | Amora | |
| 2004 | Ray | Aretha Robinson | Black Reel Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress Black Reel Award for Outstanding Breakthrough Performance, Female Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated – NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture Nomination — Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Nomination — Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress Nomination — Gold Derby Award for Breakthrough Performance |
| 2006 | Glory Road | Jolene | |
# Anthony Missenden

Anthony Missenden (by 1505 – c. 1542), of Healing, Lincolnshire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lincoln in 1539 and 1542.
# Lewis Leonard Forman

Lewis Leonard Forman (29 June 1929 – 16 June 1998) was a British botanist, born in London. He was an expert on spermatophytes, particularly Menispermaceae, and specialised in the plants of Southeast Asia. He graduated from the University of London in 1950 and was appointed to the staff of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in 1951, serving as a senior official there from 1966 to 1989.
Forman was honoured with his eponymous species:
* (Euphorbiaceae) Glochidion formanii Airy Shaw
* (Lauraceae) Litsea formanii Kosterm.
* (Melastomataceae) Medinilla formanii Regalado
* (Menispermaceae) Stephania formanii Kundu & S.Guha
* (Menispermaceae) Tinospora formanii Udayan & Pradeep
# Tremorvah Cricket Ground

Tremorvah Cricket Ground was a cricket ground located just outside Truro, Cornwall. The first recorded match to be played on the ground was a first-class match between an England XI and the touring Australians in 1899, which the Australians won by 7 wickets. During the match, Len Braund of the England XI made the highest individual score with the bat of 63, while the Australians Ernie Jones took the best bowling figures with 7/31. This was the only first-class match to be played at the ground. Cornwall first played there in a friendly against Glamorgan in that same year, while they played their first Minor Counties Championship at the ground in 1904 against Monmouthshire. They played a further fixture there against Devon in that same season, with the ground hosting a single Minor Counties Championship match from 1905 to 1912, when Cornwall played their last fixture there against the Kent Second XI. Long since abandoned for cricketing purposes, it is likely the ground was located in the grounds of Alverton Manor, a likely location for it being in the western grounds of the manor, on two sites, one of which is now covered by housing and the other which is partially open land and partially covered by Truro Magistrates Court. The ground remains the only venue in Cornwall to have hosted first-class cricket and the most westerly part of England in which first-class cricket has been played.
# Atrichius

Atrichius is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea.
# Webb School

Webb School may refer to:
* Webb School (Bell Buckle, Tennessee), founded in 1870 by William R. "Sawney" Webb
* Webb School of Knoxville, a private day school in Knoxville, Tennessee, founded in 1955
* The Webb Schools, two private schools in Claremont, California; The Webb School of California for Boys (1922) and The Vivian Webb School for Girls (1981)
* Webb School (Hancock County, Mississippi), a Mississippi Landmark
# Adam Willis (footballer)

Adam Peter Willis (born 21 September 1976) is an English former professional footballer who played as a central defender who made over 100 appearances in the Football League.

## Career

Born in Nuneaton, Willis began his career with Coventry City. However, he never made an appearance for the first team, and instead made his professional debut in 1998 with Swindon Town. Between 1998 and 2003, Willis made a total of 92 league appearances for Swindon. While at Swindon, Willis played 10 league games on loan at Mansfield Town. Willis later played for Kidderminster Harriers, making 12 league appearances during the 2003–04 season. While at Kidderminster, Willis spent a loan spell at non-league Burton Albion, and after leaving Kidderminster in 2004, signed for non-league club Hinckley United.

## Personal life

Willis graduated from the University of Worcester gaining a first class honours degree in Physical Education and then going on to complete the Graduate Teacher Programme to become a Secondary PE Teacher.
# Michael Terry (explorer)

Michael Terry, FRGS, FRGSA (3 May 1899 – 1981) was an Australian explorer, surveyor, prospector and writer.

## Biography

Terry was born at Gateshead, County Durham, England. During the First World War he served with No. 2 Squadron of the RNAS Armoured Cars in Russia against the Bolsheviks, by whom he was captured at Kursk though subsequently released. He moved to Australia in 1918. Between 1923 and 1935 he led fourteen, mainly gold prospecting, expeditions through inland Australia; he wrote several books and articles in Walkabout, about his experiences.
# Charnas

Charnas is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.