OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# May-Len Skilbrei

May-Len Skilbrei (born 1971) is a Norwegian sociologist, criminologist and gender studies scholar. She is Professor of Criminology at the Department of Criminology and Sociology of Law at the University of Oslo Faculty of Law. She has previously been Managing Director of the Fafo Institute for Applied International Studies. She is editor-in-chief of the journal Sosiologi i dag (with Kari Stefansen). She has also been President of the Association for Gender Research in Norway, board member of the European Society of Criminology and board member of the University of Oslo Faculty of Law. She also headed the Research network on prostitution in the Nordic countries. She has been described by Aftenposten as one of Norway's leading experts on prostitution and human trafficking.

## Career

May-Len Skilbrei earned her PhD in sociology at the University of Oslo in 2003. She has been a research fellow and researcher at Norwegian Social Research (NOVA) 1998–2003, a postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Criminology and Sociology of Law at the University of Oslo, before joining the private Fafo Foundation where she was a researcher, research director and managing director for seven years until her appointment as a Professor of Criminology at the University of Oslo.
Skilbrei's research has focused on prostitution and human trafficking. She has also done research on unskilled women in the workforce. Her research fields are mainly migration, gender, immigration policy and violence.
In 2024 Hjellbrekke became a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
# Lollar–Wetzlar railway

The Lollar–Wetzlar railway was a railway line in the German state of Hesse, connecting the towns of Lollar and Wetzlar via Lahnau. It was opened in 1878 as part of the Cannons Railway (Kanonenbahn) from Berlin to Metz, but was closed in 1983.

## History

The 18.04 km long Lollar–Wetzlar line was built as a bypass for Gießen. The line separated in Lollar from the Main-Weser Railway coming from the north and ran directly to Wetzlar, where the Cannons Railway continued over the Lahntal railway to the west. This work was built under the leadership of Julius Lehwald.
The initial survey work for the line was carried out in 1872. Construction began on 1 July 1875 and was completed in July 1878. The line was officially opened on 15 October 1878. This line allowed the Cannons Railway to avoid the Gießen rail node. Because the line's primary significance was military, it served none of the nearby localities. The line features huge radius curves and low grades. Some of the foundations of the bridges were designed to allow track duplication. The line joined the Dill line at a flying junction at Wetzlar freight yard.
Passenger traffic on this line ceased on 30 May 1980. Freight traffic was closed between Lollar and Abendstern on 28 February 1983 to allow a bypass road to be built. The remaining freight between Wetzlar and Abendstern was abandoned on 28 September 1991.
# Colin Wringe

Colin Wringe (born 1937) is a British educational theorist and Reader in Education at Keele University, where he is an honorary fellow of the School of Social Science and Public Policy. He is best known for his works on moral education.

## Books

* Developments in modern language teaching (Open Books, 1976)
* Children's rights: a philosophical study (Routledge, 1981)
* Democracy, schooling, and political education (Routledge, 1984)
* Understanding educational aims (Unwyn Hyman, 1988)
* Effective teaching of modern languages (Longman, 1989)
* Moral education: beyond the teaching of right and wrong (Springer, 2006)
# Creighton University Observatory

Creighton University Observatory was located on the Creighton University campus in Omaha, Nebraska, United States. It was the first observatory in Omaha, and the second in Nebraska. It was used primarily for the instruction of students, though the directors did do some research in the observatory. The observatory was demolished in late April 2022 to allow for the construction of a new Jesuit residence hall.

## Quick facts

* Construction began: October 6, 1885
* Benefactor: John A. Creighton
* Telescope mounted: May 6, 1886
* First telescope: 1884 J. H. Steward & Co. of London, 5" aperture, 84" focal length
* First light: August 22, 1886
* Directors:
** Father Joseph F. Rigge, S.J. (1883–1894)
** Father Charles J. Borgmeyer (1894–1895)
** Father William F. Rigge, S.J. (1895–1927)
** Father William Doyle, S.J. (1927–1930)
* Demolished: April 25, 2022

## History

As part of his endowment to found Creighton University, John A. Creighton donated the money for a telescope made by J.H. Steward & Co. of London.

### Telescope statistics

* Aperture – 5 inches
* Focal length – 84 inches
* Mount – equatorial, on a brass column on an oak tripod with three large casters
* Mounting gear – driving clock, graduated circles, clamps and fine adjustment screws on both axes
* Eyepieces – 7 total (1 terrestrial, 1 diagonal, 5 astronomical)
* Initial storage – in the chemistry laboratory, rolled out as needed
* Cost – £125 (approximately US$625)
* Usage intent – popular and educational use

### Observatory built

Father Joseph F. Rigge, S.J. arrived at Creighton in August 1885. Assuming responsibility for the telescope, he noted that the constant movement of rolling the telescope in and out of its storage space did not allow for accurate usage and was even damaging the telescope. He suggested a small shed with a removable roof. Father Dowling, the university president, was able to secure $1200 from Mr. Creighton for building a proper observatory.

### Observatory statistics

* Ground broken – October 6, 1885
* Building completion – December 17, 1885
* Telescope mounted – May 6, 1886
* Pier composition – stone
* Central pier depth – 6 feet
* Central pier height from floor – 6 feet
* Circumference of dome room – 15 feet

### Observatory demolition

As a result of the construction of a new Jesuit residence alongside 24th Street, the observatory was demolished. Portions of the observatory are being repurposed for a memorial.

## Resources

* Memoirs of Father William Rigge, S.J.
# William J. J. Gordon

William J. J. Gordon (September 9, 1919 – June 30, 2003) was an inventor and psychologist. He is recognized as the co-creator of a problem solving approach called synectics, which he developed along with George M. Prince while working in the Invention Design Group of Arthur D. Little.
Gordon also held numerous United States patents for various products and services, including a rotatable multiple tool support unit (No. 2,743,746 – May 1, 1956), a catamenial device (No. 2,879,769 – March 31, 1959), an impact tool (No. 2,974,651 – March 14, 1961), artificial snow (No. 3,020,811 – February 13, 1962), a dispenser (No. 3,035,299 – May 22, 1962), a boat fender (No. 3,055,335 – September 25, 1962), an apparatus for continuous restaurant counter place mats (No. 3,092,045 – June 4, 1963), a lipstick container (No. 3,737,241 – June 5, 1973), and an animal track teaching method (No. 4,204,705 – May 27, 1980).
Built in 1843 by lexicographer and dictionary author Joseph Emerson Worcester on what was originally part of the Vassall-Craigie Estate, Gordon’s 7,150-square-foot, 15-room home on Brattle Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts was purchased by London art historian Margaret Koster and her husband, Joseph Koerner, in 2006.
Gordon attended the University of Pennsylvania in 1937 and 1938, but according to the university archives, did not receive a degree. He was also the youngest son of Nathan H. Gordon, the motion picture executive.
# Mike Addy

Michael Addy (born 20 February 1943) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a wing half.
# Sven Lidman (clergyman)

Sven Fredrik Lidman (11 December 1786 – 9 March 1845) was a Swedish priest and Orientalist.
Lidman was born in Norrköping, Sweden and received a PhD from Uppsala University in 1806 and became an ordained priest in the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Sweden in 1811; in the same year he was also appointed as a lecturer of Arabic.
From 1811 to 1817, he served as a preacher at the Swedish legation in Constantinople (now Istanbul) where he purchased a number of antiquities from the French team at Luxor from Deir el-Medina; while Lidman's notebooks of his travels in Egypt survived, the collection was destroyed in fire in Constantinople in 1818. In 1817, he obtained a teaching position in Linköping, where he was appointed cathedral dean (domprost) in 1824. He represented the diocese of Linköping in the parliament.

## Death and legacy

He died in 1845 in Linköping, aged 58, and is interred in the family grave in the southeast corner of Linköping city cemetery.
Lidman was a member of the Geatish Society, using the pseudonym Sigurd Jorsalefarer.
# Lawson Heights, Pennsylvania

Lawson Heights is a census-designated place (CDP) in Unity Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,339 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

Lawson Heights is located at 40°17′37″N 79°23′7″W﻿ / ﻿40.29361°N 79.38528°W﻿ / 40.29361; -79.38528 (40.293713, -79.385312).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 2,339 people, 1,018 households, and 701 families living in the CDP. The population density was 1,524.4 inhabitants per square mile (588.6/km$^2$). There were 1,064 housing units at an average density of 693.5 per square mile (267.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.80% White, 0.21% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.04% from other races, and 0.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.43%.
Of the 1,018 households 21.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.2% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 29.2% of households were one person and 17.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.73.
The age distribution was 17.9% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 28.0% 65 or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.2 males.
The median household income was $37,158 and the median family income was $49,766. Males had a median income of $37,989 versus $25,125 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,027. About 4.4% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Angela Veronese

Angela Veronese (20 December 1778 - 8 October 1847) was an Italian poet.

## Biography

Angela Veronese was born in Montebelluna, 20 December 1778. Her parents were Pietro Rinaldo and Lucia.
When she was very young, she moved first to Treviso (in the villa of Ca 'Zenobio), and then to Venice where she contracted smallpox. In Venice, she was expelled from a female college. She remained in Venice under the auspices of the Zenobio counts, on whose behalf her family worked. In this period, she became fond of poetry, beginning to compose sonnets and other rhymes, which she collected under the name of Aglaia Anassillide (or Aglaja Anassillide), taken from the Arcadian tradition. Veronese is one of the significant writers in the history of early nineteenth-century Italian literature and is therefore registered in "Le Autrici della Letteratura Italiana" (The Authors of Italian Literature). She died in Padua, 8 October 1847.

## Selected works

* Rime pastorali di Aglaja Anassillide, Brescia, Niccolò Bettoni 1807
* Alcune poesie pastorali edite ed inedite di Aglaja Anassillide, Venezia, Picottiani 1819
* Versi di Aglaja Anassillide, aggiuntevi le notizie della sua vita scritte da lei medesima, Padova, Crescini 1826
* Poesie scelte d'italiani viventi, Venezia, Girolamo Tasso 1844
* Eurosia, Milano, Santo Bravetta 1836
* Notizie della sua vita scritte da lei medesima. Rime scelte, a cura di M. Pastore Stocchi, Firenze, Le Monnier 1973
# Linear scale

A linear scale, also called a bar scale, scale bar, graphic scale, or graphical scale, is a means of visually showing the scale of a map, nautical chart, engineering drawing, or architectural drawing. A scale bar is common element of map layouts.
On large scale maps and charts, those covering a small area, and engineering and architectural drawings, the linear scale can be very simple, a line marked at intervals to show the distance on the earth or object which the distance on the scale represents. A person using the map can use a pair of dividers (or, less precisely, two fingers) to measure a distance by comparing it to the linear scale. The length of the line on the linear scale is equal to the distance represented on the earth multiplied by the map or chart's scale.
In most projections, scale varies with latitude, so on small scale maps, covering large areas and a wide range of latitudes, the linear scale must show the scale for the range of latitudes covered by the map. One of these is shown below.
Since most nautical charts are constructed using the Mercator projection whose scale varies substantially with latitude, linear scales are not used on charts with scales smaller than approximately 1/80,000. Mariners generally use the nautical mile, which, because a nautical mile is approximately equal to a minute of latitude, can be measured against the latitude scale at the sides of the chart.
While linear scales are used on architectural and engineering drawings, particularly those that are drawn after the subject has been built, many such drawings do not have a linear scale and are marked "Do Not Scale Drawing" in recognition of the fact that paper size changes with environmental changes and only dimensions that are specifically shown on the drawing can be used reliably in precise manufacturing.

## Nomenclature

The terms "bar scale", "graphic scale", "graphical scale", "linear scale", and "scale" are all used. Bowditch defined only "bar scale" in its 1962 Glossary, but added a reference to "graphic scale" by its 2002 edition. Dutton used both terms in 1978. The International Hydrographic Organization's Chart No. 1 uses only "linear scale". The British Admiralty's Mariner's Handbook uses "scale" to describe a linear scale and avoids confusion by using "natural scale" for the fraction defined at scale (map).
# Damon (surname)

Damon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cathryn Damon (1930–1987), American television, film and stage actress
* Fannie B. Damon (1857–1939), American writer, magazine editor
* Gabriel Damon (born 1976), American film actor
* Johnny Damon (born 1973), American Major League baseball player
* Liz Damon, lead singer of Liz Damon's Orient Express
* Mark Damon (1933–2024), American film actor and producer
* Matt Damon (born 1970), American film actor and screenwriter
* Robert Damon (1814–1889), English conchologist and geologist
* S. Foster Damon (1893–1971), American academic and poet
* William Damon (born 1944), psychologist and educator
* William Damon, or William Daman (died 1591), musician in England
# Colin Woodthorpe

Colin Woodthorpe (born 13 January 1969 in Liverpool) is an English former footballer who played for Chester City, Norwich City, Aberdeen, Stockport County and Bury before moving into management roles.

## Playing career
### Chester City

Woodthorpe made his first-team debut for Chester City in the 1985–86 season at Rochdale in the Associate Members' Cup as a 17-year-old apprentice.
The following season saw Woodthorpe make his Football League debut at Bury in a 1–1 draw and he ended the campaign with 30 league starts and two goals to his name. He also found the net in the northern final of the Associate Members' Cup, but Chester lost 2–1 on aggregate to Mansfield Town. He remained a regular in the left-back slot for the remainder of his time at the club and did not miss a game in the 1989–90 season. At the end of the campaign he joined top-flight side Norwich City for a six-figure sum, having made 155 league appearances and scored six times in four years with Chester's first team.

### Norwich City

His four years with Norwich included some highlights, such as playing against Inter Milan in a UEFA Cup tie (1993), appearing in an FA Cup semi-final against Sunderland (1992) and scoring in a 3–0 win over Liverpool (1991).

### Aberdeen

In 1994, he moved north of the border when he joined Aberdeen for £400,000, again providing matches in European competition. In three years at Pittodrie Woodthorpe made 51 league appearances before returning to the north-west with Stockport County in 1997.

### Stockport County

Stockport County had just won promotion to Division One, a level the club would remain at until 2002 when they were relegated and Woodthorpe left on a free transfer, despite captaining the side in his final season at Edgeley Park.

### Bury

Woodthorpe joined Bury at the start of the 2002–03 season. His first goal for the Shakers was a local derby winner at Rochdale in the Football League Trophy and his first season ended with Bury reaching the Division Three play-offs.
Woodthorpe remained a regular figure in the Bury defence, despite being 20 years older than some teammates and opponents. Aged 39, he was released by Bury in May 2008.

## Management career

In May 2010 Woodthorpe was appointed as assistant to player manager Dave Challinor at Northern Premier League club Colwyn Bay where they finished second and won promotion to Conference North via the play-offs, before later moving to AFC Fylde with Challinor in the summer 2012.
After almost eight years in the role and an FA Trophy win at Wembley, Challinor and Woodthorpe left AFC Fylde in October 2019, after a poor start to the season.
Woodthorpe joined Runcorn Linnets as assistant manager on 19 June 2020.

## Family

His son Nathan is also a footballer, at Chester.
# Avery baronets

The Avery baronetcy of Oakley Court in the parish of Bray in the County of Berkshire, was created for William Avery in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 6 December 1905. On the death in 1918 of the 2nd Baronet the Baronetcy became extinct.

## Avery of Oakley Court, Berkshire (1905)

* Sir William Beilby Avery, 1st Baronet (1854–1908)
* Sir William Eric Thomas Avery, 2nd Baronet (1890–1918). He is noted for his 1916 design of the "Eye" divisional symbol for the Guards, in line with an idea of Andrew Thorne.
# TPC River Highlands

TPC River Highlands is a private golf club located in Cromwell, Connecticut, a suburb south of Hartford. It is part of the Tournament Players Club network operated by the PGA Tour. Since 1984, it has been the venue for the tour's annual Travelers Championship, previously known as the Buick Championship and Greater Hartford Open.

## Former names

* Middletown Golf Club (1928–34)
* Edgewood Country Club (1934–84)
* TPC of Connecticut (1984–89)

## History

The club was founded in 1928 as Middletown Golf Club and became Edgewood Country Club in 1934. In the early 1980s it was bought by the PGA Tour. The golf course was redesigned to TPC standards by golf course architect Pete Dye, and reopened as the "TPC of Connecticut" in 1984. The course underwent further remodeling in 1989, this time by Bobby Weed in consultation with tour pros Howard Twitty and Roger Maltbie, and renamed the TPC at River Highlands.

## Course record

The course record is 58 by PGA Tour pro Jim Furyk, which he shot during the final round of the 2016 Travelers Championship. A plaque, on the path beside the 18th green, commemorates his achievement, which is also the lowest 18-hole score in PGA Tour history. Previously, the record was held by amateur Patrick Cantlay, a 19-year-old collegian from UCLA, who set the course record of 60 at the Travelers Championship on June 24, 2011.

## Scorecard

TPC River Highlands :
| Tee | Rating/Slope | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Out | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | In | Total |
| Gold | M: 73.0 / 131 | 434 | 341 | 431 | 481 | 223 | 574 | 443 | 202 | 406 | 3535 | 462 | 158 | 411 | 523 | 421 | 296 | 171 | 420 | 444 | 3306 | 6841 |
| Blue | M: 71.5 / 127 | 418 | 311 | 421 | 444 | 212 | 549 | 424 | 194 | 393 | 3366 | 435 | 149 | 398 | 503 | 413 | 278 | 164 | 407 | 405 | 3152 | 6518 |
| Green | M: 69.6 / 126 | 418 | 311 | 380 | 398 | 179 | 549 | 385 | 167 | 393 | 3180 | 383 | 149 | 398 | 503 | 384 | 278 | 164 | 334 | 373 | 2966 | 6146 |
| White | M: 68.7 / 124 W: 74.7 / 137 | 406 | 263 | 380 | 398 | 179 | 523 | 385 | 167 | 357 | 3058 | 383 | 126 | 358 | 470 | 384 | 247 | 140 | 334 | 373 | 2815 | 5873 |
| Red | W: 69.6 / 122 | 280 | 213 | 284 | 344 | 123 | 482 | 322 | 116 | 329 | 2493 | 338 | 103 | 319 | 431 | 305 | 226 | 86 | 249 | 321 | 2378 | 4871 |
| Par | | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 35 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 35 | 70 |
| SI | Men/Women | 3/13 | 13/11 | 11/9 | 5/3 | 17/15 | 1 | 7/5 | 9/17 | 15/7 | | 4/6 | 18 | 8 | 6/2 | 12/10 | 16 | 14 | 2/4 | 10/12 | | |
| Forward | M: 56.2 / 94 W: 59.2 / 102 | 216 | 116 | 200 | 203 | 123 | 250 | 227 | 105 | 202 | 1642 | 193 | 97 | 215 | 266 | 150 | 151 | 80 | 214 | 218 | 1584 | 3226 |
# Augusto Vittorio Vecchi

Augusto Vittorio Vècchi (22 December 1842, Marseille – 6 September 1932, Forte dei Marmi), known under the pseudonym Jack La Bolina, was an officer in the Regia Marina (Italian navy) and a writer on maritime subjects. He has been called "the Italian Captain Marryat".

## Biography

Vecchi graduated from the Regia Scuola di Marina di Genoa (Royal Naval School Genoa) and became a midshipman in 1861. He became a sub-lieutenant in 1863 and a lieutenant in 1866. He participated in the Battle of Lissa in 1866 and resigned from the Regia Marina in 1872.
Vecchi was an editor for Caffaro; giornale politico quotidiano and the Roman newspaper Fanfulla. In 1879 he founded the Regio Yacht Club Italiano.

## Selected works

* Bozzetti di mare. 1874.
* Leggende di mare. Nicola Zanichelli. 1879.
* Nuove Leggende di mare. 1880.
* La Vita e le gesta di Giuseppe Garibaldi. N. Zanichelli. 1882.
* Racconti di mare e di Guerra. 1887.
* Le fortune della Indipendenza Italica. 1888.
* Racconti, fiabe e fantasia. 1888.
* Ironie blande. 1889.
* Storia generale della marina militare. Tip. di R. Giusti. 1895.
* Memorie di un luogotenente di vascello. 1897.
* La marina contemporanea. 1899.
* L'Italia marinara o il lido della patria. 1899.
* Vita di bordo. 1914.
* La guerra sul mare. 1915.
* Storia del mare. 1923.
* Al servizio del mare italiano. 1928.
* Cacce su terra e su mare. 1933.
# Wagarville, Alabama

Wagarville is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Alabama, United States. As of 2010, the population of the area was 3,353. Wagarville lost its status as a CDP sometime after the 2010 census, as it never appeared on the 2020 census data for Alabama CDPs.
# Chhachi

Chhachi may refer to:
* something of, from, or related to Chhachh, a region of Pakistan
* Chhachi dialect, an Indo-Aryan dialect of Punjab, Pakistan