OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Klaxon (magazine)

The Klaxon: An Irish International Quarterly was an avant-garde literary magazine of literature, art, and criticism published in Dublin. The magazine ran for a single issue between 1923-1924. It was created and edited by A.J. "Con" Leventhal. Leventhal decided to start the magazine after his review of Ulysses was rejected by Seumas O'Sullivan's The Dublin Magazine on account of the printers' refusal to publish a positive review of James Joyce. Among its contributors were Thomas MacGreevy, Francis Stuart, F.R. Higgins, and Cecil Ffrench Salkeld.
The Klaxon is noteworthy for being the first magazine to publish a critically appreciative review of Ulysses in the Irish Free State. It also included an installment of Arland Ussher's English translation of Brian Merriman's The Midnight Court, the first translation of the poem to be published in the 20th century. The original poetry and criticism published in The Klaxon show an engagement with European modernist movements like imagism, cubism, Dadaism, and surrealism, as well as an interest in Japanese and African art. After failing to secure funding for a second issue, Leventhal and other Klaxon contributors went on to start another avant-garde periodical called To-Morrow, which was published for two issues (August 1924 and September 1924).

## Reception

At the time of its publication, The Klaxon was described as "an excellent ambition" by the pro-treaty Freeman's Journal and "unconventional" by the Irish Independent, which compared the magazine to Ford Madox Ford's transatlantic review. George Russell, writing for the Irish Statesman, described the venture as "Irish youth [...] trying desperately to be wild and wicked without the capacity to be anything else but young".
Contemporary scholars have described The Klaxon as "Ireland's first [...] fiercely Modernist magazine." Its design and content are consistent with other periodicals published during the interwar high modernist period, especially little magazines like The Little Review, BLAST, and 391. Like many modernist magazines, The Klaxon featured a manifesto, written by Leventhal, which was aimed at provoking the public: "We railed against the psychopedantic parlours of our elders and their maidenly consorts, hoping the while with an excess of Picabia and banter, a whiff of Dadaist Europe to kick Ireland into artistic wakefulness."

## Content

The only issue of The Klaxon, published in Winter 1923/4, included:
* "Confessional," by Lawrence K. Emery (pseudonym of A.J. "Con" Leventhal)
* "Beauty Energised," by F.R. Higgins
* "The Midnight Court," by Brian Merriman (trans. Arland Ussher)
* "North," by Francis Stuart
* "Cheese," by John W. Blaine
* "The Will of God," by "Sechilienne"
* "The Ulysses of Mr. James Joyce," by Lawrence K. Emery (pseudonym of A.J. "Con" Leventhal)
* "Cleopatra," by F.R. Higgins
* "An Inghean Dubh," by G. Coulter
* "Picasso, Mamie Jellett, and Dublin Criticism" (sic), by Thomas MacGreevy
# Chondropsidae

Chondropsidae is a family of sponges belonging to the order Poecilosclerida.
Genera:
* Batzella Topsent, 1893
* Chondropsis Carter, 1886
* Phoriospongia Marshall, 1880
* Psammoclema Marshall, 1880
* Strongylacidon Lendenfeld, 1897
# Fleet Market

The Fleet Market was a London market erected in 1736 on the newly culverted River Fleet. The market was located approximately where the modern Farringdon Street stands today, to the west of the Smithfield livestock market.
Work began in 1734 to arch over the River Fleet, as it had become an open sewer; and to remove the considerable expense of clearing the river of rubbish and filth. The course of the river was covered between Holborn Bridge and Fleet Bridge (now Ludgate Circus). The market, consisting of two rows of open one–storey shops linked by a covered walkway, opened on 30 September 1737. The market replaced the Old Stocks Market that itself had been cleared for the construction of the Mansion House.
To the north of the market, vegetables were sold in an open-air market. The centre was marked by a clock tower; and the south was adjacent to the Fleet Prison.
By 1829, the market was dilapidated and considered an obstacle to the increasing volume of traffic; and was cleared for the construction of Farringdon Road. Farringdon Market was constructed to replace it, but was never successful.
# Circus of Carthage

The Circus of Carthage is a Roman circus in Carthage, in present-day Tunisia. Used for chariot racing, it was modeled on the Circus Maximus in Rome and other circus buildings throughout the Roman Empire. Measuring more than 470 m in length and 30 m in width, it could house up to 45,000 spectators, roughly one third of the Circus Maximus.

## History

The building seems to have been constructed sometime around 238 AD, and was used for several years before its official dedication. Salvian reports that as the Vandal armies closed in around Carthage they were met by "the sound of the people as they roared acclamations in the circus".

## Circus of Carthage design

A brief description of the Circus of Carthage exists based on a mosaic found in Bardo National Museum in Tunis: "It is the only mosaic to show both the interior of the arena and the exterior façade, which has two arcades separated by a cornice. There also is an awning over the seats, which continue over the carceres, conveying more the appearance of an amphitheatre than a circus. The two temple-like structures above the seating are novel, as well, and may be situated at the break and finish lines."

## Building usage

The Circus of Carthage was Rome's second largest circus, one that rivaled the Circus Maximus.
The arena while smaller hosted many gamblers betting on the events there such as gladiatorial bouts and chariot races.

## Building materials

Remains from the Circus Maximus, specifically the spina (a dividing barrier) was put into the Circus of Carthage, as well as the Circus of Maxentius and the city of Vienne located in France. These remains of the spina are marble.
# CD99

CD99 antigen (Cluster of differentiation 99), also known as MIC2 or single-chain type-1 glycoprotein, is a heavily O-glycosylated transmembrane protein that is encoded by the CD99 gene in humans. The protein has a mass of 32 kD. Unusually for a gene present on the X chromosome, the CD99 gene does not undergo X inactivation, and it was the first such pseudoautosomal gene to be discovered in humans.

## Expression

It is expressed on all leukocytes but highest on thymocytes and is believed to augment T-cell adhesion and apoptosis of double positive T cells. It has been found in endothelial cells and in the periodontium, including gingival fibroblasts and gingival epithelial cells. It also participates in migration and activation. There is also experimental evidence that it binds to cyclophilin A.
It is found on the cell surface of Ewing's sarcoma tumors and is positive in granulosa cell tumors. It is more expressed in malignant gliomas than in the brain, and such overexpression results in higher levels of invasiveness and lower rates of survival. Antibodies to CD99 are used in diagnostic immunohistochemistry to distinguish Ewing's sarcoma from other tumours of similar histological appearance, as well as for the identification of thymic tumours, and of spindle cell tumours, such as synovial sarcoma, haemangiopericytoma, and meningioma. EWS/FLI is thought to regulate CD99, but knockdown of EWS/FLI results in only a modest reduction in CD99. When CD99 expression is knocked down in human cells with Ewing's sarcoma and those cells are grafted onto mice, tumor and bone metastasis development is reduced.
Reducing CD99 expression results in higher β-III tubulin expression and more neurite outgrowth.
Upregulating CD99 expression in the cell line L428, a Hodgkin's lymphoma line, resulted in those cells redifferentiating towards B cells. Consequently, the loss of B-cell differentiation in Hodgkin's lymphoma may be due to CD99 downregulation.
Men appear to express higher levels of CD99 than women.

## Prognostic Value

In patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with the germinal center B-cell (GCB, classified according to the Muris algorithm) subtype, positive expression of CD99 resulted in better 2-year event free survival (EFS) and 2-year overall survival (OS) compared to negative expression of CD99. In patients with DLBCL with non-GCB, however, negative expression of CD99 resulted in better 2-year EFS and 2-year OS. In patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), higher CD99 expression in the stroma results in better prognosis.

## Interactions

There is evidence that through suppressing β1 integrin affinity, CD99 inhibits cell-extracellular matrix adhesion.
# Sunlight's Last Raid

Sunlight's Last Raid is a 1917 American silent Western film directed by William Wolbert and starring Gayne Whitman, Mary Anderson and Vincente Howard.

## Cast

* Mary Anderson as Janet Warned
* Gayne Whitman as Jack Conway
* Vincente Howard as Captain Sunlight
* Fred Burns as Bill Warned
* Al Ernest Garcia as Pedro
# Fridolin Sulser

Fridolin Sulser (2 December 1926 – 3 January 2016) was a Swiss-American pharmacologist who specialized in the treatment of mental disorders.

## Life and work

He was born in Grabs, Switzerland and grew up in the town of Maienfeld. He graduated from the Humanistische Gymnasium in Chur in 1947 and left to attend respectively school at the University of Basel (pre-clinical) and the University of Zurich (clinical), graduating from the latter with an M.D. in 1955. During his college years he was highly influenced by the works of Karl Jaspers. This influence has pushed him towards experimental biology, culminating in a decision to move from psychoanalysis to pharmacology. Before having been appointed assistant professor at the University of Bern, he served a mandatory 2-year term officer in the Swiss Army.
He moved with his family to the United States in the fall of 1958, having obtained a post-doctoral fellowship in neuropsychopharmacology at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, M.D, funded by Swiss Academy. At the time he established his long-standing interest in brain research. At the NIH, he started working in the laboratory of Bernard Brodie, focusing on the mechanism of action of imipramine. His collaboration with Jim Dingell at NIH led to the discovery of desmethylimipramine. In 1962 he went to Burroughs Wellcome Research Labs in New York as Head of Pharmacology. In 1965 he joined the Vanderbilt University Medical School Faculty as professor and Director of the Pharmacology Research Center. He gained recognition for an early hypothesis of the mechanism of action of antidepressant drugs, suggesting in 1975, together with Jerzy Vetulani, that downregulation of beta-adrenergic receptors is responsible for their effects. He was made Professor Emeritus of the University in 2000.
Sulser received several honors during his research career, including the Anna-Monika Prize. He was a Fellow and President of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology as well as a Fellow of the Collegium International Neuro-Psychopharmacologium.
He died on January 3, 2016, and was survived by his brother Emil Sulser, wife, Johanna Mooser Sulser, and children Anna (Sulser) Newton, Adrian Sulser, Daniel Sulser, and Bettina (Sulser) Bryant and eight grandchildren.
# Lady Marion Chesham

Marion Caher Donoghue, Lady Chesham (1903-1973), was a prominent figure in Tanzanian politics during the 1950s and 1960s before her retirement in 1972.

## Early life

Marion Donoghue was born in Philadelphia. She was the daughter of Daniel Charles Donoghue.

## Marriages

Lady Marion Chesham was married three times. Her first marriage was to Brook Edwards, with whom she had a daughter named Mary. Following her divorce from Edwards, Marion married Theobald Walter Somerset Henry Butler, 8th Earl of Carrick and became the Countess of Carrick. This union also ended in divorce. In October 1938, she married John Compton Cavendish, 4th Baron Chesham. From this point onward, her title was Lady Chesham.

## Politics

Lady Marion Chesham served with the Auxiliary Territorial Service and the American Red Cross during the Second World War. Following the death of Lord Chesham in 1952, she became a prominent spokesperson for the Capricorn Africa Society - a pressure group based in the British colonies in southern and eastern Africa, which included members from a range of cultural backgrounds. She was a member of the Tanganyika Legislative Council between 1958 and 1962. She then went on to become a member of the Tanzanian National Assembly until the union of Tanganyika with Zanzibar in 1964.

## Death

Lady Marion Chesham retired in 1972 and died in Guildford, England in 1973.
# Mali Krčimir

Mali Krčimir is a village situated in Gadžin Han municipality in Serbia.
# Allerton TMD

Allerton TMD is a railway depot situated in Allerton, Liverpool. Situated opposite Liverpool South Parkway bus and rail interchange, it is visible from trains which are travelling between the former and Hunts Cross and the overhead passageway above platforms 1 to 4 at Liverpool South Parkway. The depot is located less than 2 km (1.2 mi) from the Freightliner intermodal terminal at Garston Docks and is also 7 km (4.3 mi) from the Stobart Rail intermodal depot in Widnes.
During the days of steam locomotive operation, the shed code was 8H between 1960 and 1963 and 8J between 1963 and 1973. Since 1973, when TOPS was introduced, Allerton's depot code has been AN.

## History

During the British Rail era, Allerton depot was responsible for maintaining all of the main line and shunting locomotives which were operating in the Liverpool area, having an allocation of Class 08 diesel shunters and a wheel lathe.

## Users
### Merseyrail

Until 2006, when a new wheel lathe was installed at Merseyrail's Kirkdale depot, Merseyrail's Class 507 and 508 electric multiple units were regularly sent to Allerton for wheel turning, being transferred via the crossover at Hunts Cross. Other units, including Virgin CrossCountry's Class 220 and 221 diesel electric multiple units (servicing only) and goods wagons and locomotives, have previously been stabled here.

### Northern Rail

From March 2011 until 31 March 2016, the depot was operated by Northern Rail.
In 2011, it was announced that Network Rail had purchased the then closed Allerton TMD with the intention of refurbishing and reopening the depot for servicing of Northern Rail's fleet of Class 156 Super Sprinter diesel multiple units and the planned allocation of Class 319 units, which were to cascade to Northern Rail for planned electrified services. Previously owned by the English Welsh and Scottish Railway, Allerton TMD re-opened on 10 December 2011. The first Class 319 units entered traffic in March 2015 with the completion of the first phase of the North West Electrification programme.

### Arriva Rail North

On 1 April 2016, when the new Northern franchise period commenced, operation of Allerton transferred to Arriva Rail North. The depot retained its allocation of 29 Class 156 DMUs and twenty Class 319/3 EMUs, with an additional twelve Class 319s being allocated to the depot during 2017. Whilst not on the depot's allocation, Class 150 units are stabled here overnight on weeknights after completing a Manchester Victoria to Liverpool Lime Street service.
Allerton's allocation of Class 156 units transferred to Newton Heath in 2018.

### Northern Trains

On 1 March 2020 the Northern franchise was taken over by Northern Trains as an Operators last choice by the Department for Transport and the operation of Allerton transferred to Northern Trains.
Allerton is allocated Class 195, Class 323, Class 331 and Class 769 units.
# Chondropyga

Chondropyga is a genus of scarab beetles native to eastern Australia.

## Species

* Chondropyga allardi Rigout, 1997
* Chondropyga dorsalis (Donovan, 1805)
* Chondropyga frenchi Schoch, 1898
* Chondropyga gulosa (Janson, 1873)
* Chondropyga olliffiana Janson, 1889
* Chondropyga suturata Nonfried, 1891
# LCU

LCU may refer to:
* A US Navy hull classification symbol: Landing craft utility (LCU)
* Largest coding unit, the basic processing unit of the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) video standard
* Last Chance U, a documentary series
* Lego City Undercover, a video game
* Limited Contact Unit, a class of fictional artificially intelligent starship in The Culture universe of late Scottish author Iain Banks
* Lokesh Cinematic Universe, a shared universe of action thriller films directed by Lokesh Kanagaraj
* Local colleges and universities in the Philippines
* Local currency unit
* Lookahead Carry Unit
* Lubbock Christian University
# April Carter

April Carter (22 November 1937 – 16 August 2022) was a British peace activist. She was a political lecturer at the universities of Lancaster, Somerville College, Oxford and Queensland, and was a Fellow at the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute from 1985 to 1987. She was an Honorary Research Fellow of the Centre for Peace and Reconciliation Studies, Coventry University, and a 'senior editor' on the international editorial board for the International Encyclopedia of Peace to be published by Oxford University Press (New York).
April Carter was active in the nuclear disarmament movement in Britain in the late 1950s and early 1960s, becoming Secretary of the Direct Action Committee Against Nuclear War in May 1958 (just after it had organised the first Aldermaston March), and was involved in early civil disobedience at nuclear missile bases. In 1961 she was European coordinator for the San Francisco to Moscow March organised by the US Committee for Nonviolent Action, and 1961-62 was an assistant editor at the international pacifist weekly Peace News. During the revived nuclear disarmament movement of the 1980s she was a member of the Alternative Defence Commission, which published an analysis of non-nuclear defence options for Britain in Defence Without the Bomb (Taylor and Francis, 1983). Carter died on 16 August 2022, at the age of 84.

## Major works

* The Political Theory of Anarchism (Harper & Row, 1971) ISBN 978-0-06-136050-3
* Authority and Democracy (Routledge & Kegan Paul PLC, 1979) ISBN 978-0-7100-0090-3
* Politics of Women's Rights (Longman, 1988) ISBN 978-0-582-02400-7
* Success and Failure in Arms Control Negotiations (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute monographs) (Oxford University Press, 1989)
* Peace Movements (Longman, 1992)
* The Political Theory of Global Citizenship (Routledge, 2001 and 2006 in paperback). ISBN 978-0-415-16954-7 & ISBN 978-0-415-39944-9
* Direct Action and Democracy Today (Polity Press, 2005) ISBN 978-0-7456-2936-0
* People Power and Political Change: Key Issues and Concepts (Routledge 2012) ISBN 978-0-415-58049-6
* A Guide to Civil Resistance: Volume one: A Bibliography of People Power and Nonviolent Protest (Green Print, 2013) ISBN 978-1-85425-108-4
* A Guide to Civil Resistance: Volume two: A Bibliography of Social Movements and Nonviolent Action (Green Print, 2015) ISBN 978-1-85425-113-8
# CB 200

CB 200 is the second studio album by Jamaican reggae artist Dillinger. It was released in 1976 via Island Records, making it the musician's first album on the label. Recording sessions took place at Channel One Recording Studios in Kingston. Production of the album was entirely handled by Joseph "Jo Jo" Hoo Kim. The album peaked at number 7 in the Netherlands and spawned a hit single "Cokane in My Brain", which became a number-one single in the Netherlands and also reached number 2 in Belgium and number 35 in Germany.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | A− |
Stephen Cook of AllMusic said that the album's sound "is dark-hued and rootsy, full of smoky horns and dubby textures that are well suited to Dillinger's dread delivery".

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Dillinger

## Personnel

* Lester Bullock – vocals, composer
* Wade "Trinity" Brammer – backing vocals
* Earl "Chinna" Smith – guitar
* Radcliffe "Dougie" Bryan – guitar
* Aston Francis Barrett – bass
* Bertram "Ranchie" McLean – bass
* Oswald Hibbert – keyboards, engineering
* Ansel Collins – keyboards
* Errol "Tarzan" Nelson – keyboards
* Sly Dunbar – drums
* Anthony Basil "Benbow" Creary – drums
* Thomas Matthew McCook – saxophone
* Leslie Wint – trumpet
* Vincent Gordon – trombone
* Joseph "Jo Jo" Hoo Kim – producer, engineer

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 7 |
# Sumidagawa Fireworks Festival

The Sumidagawa Fireworks Festival (Japanese: 隅田川花火大会, Hepburn: Sumidagawa Hanabi Taikai) is an annual fireworks festival held on the last Saturday in July, over the Sumidagawa near Asakusa. The Sumidagawa Hanabi Taikai follows the Japanese tradition of being a competition between rival pyrotechnic groups. It is a revival of celebrations held in the Edo period, and annually attracts close to a million celebrants. Similar events are held at the same time of year at many other sites throughout Japan.

## History

The tradition of the Sumidagawa Fireworks Festival can be traced back to Kyōhō famine in 1732, when fireworks were launched as part of festivals for the dead. The country was in an economic crisis, and the people suffered from famine and disease to a greater degree than normal. Thus, the rituals and celebrations in which the fireworks took part played multiple roles. These were mourning observances for the dead, as well as celebrations of life, and entertainment for the poverty-stricken masses.
Originally called Ryōgoku Kawabiraki (両国川開), the display had become an established tradition by 1810, and rivalries began to emerge over control of each year's festival. The Tamaya (玉屋) and Kagiya (鍵屋) guilds of pyrotechnicians quickly became the two major rivals, initiating the tradition of the competition. Each guild would try to impress the onlookers, out-doing the other guild, in order to gain popularity and support. The number of onlookers steadily grew, and they began to shout out the names (see yagō) of their favorite fireworks artists. It has become a part of Japanese culture to yell "tamaya" while watching fireworks.
Though the Tamaya came to enjoy steady popularity over the Kagiya, Tamaya caused a major fire in 1843, and the official support for the guild evaporated. The fireworks festivals, if they were to continue, would be moved further from the city, to a more remote and thus safer location.
The tradition survived the upheaval of the Meiji Restoration in 1868, and continued nearly every year until it dropped off in the 1920s, and ceased entirely during World War II and for several decades afterwards. Finally, in 1978, the tradition was reinstated, and continues to this day.
The 2011 festival was postponed until August 27 in the wake of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.
In 2018 the festival was postponed to the following day (Sunday) due to bad weather from Typhoon Jongdari.
# Ledden

Ledden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emma Ledden (born 1977), Irish author, television presenter, model, and writer
* James Ledden (died 1927), Irish politician
* Peter Ledden (born 1943), English cricketer
# Amor Lake

Amor Lake is a lake on Vancouver Island at the head of Amor De Cosmos Creek and northwest of the city of Campbell River. It covers an estimated area of 317.6 ha (785 acres).