OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thierry Pelenga

Thierry François Pelenga alias Bokassa (1982 or 1983 – early March 2024) was an Anti-balaka leader and war criminal from Haute-Kotto prefecture in the Central African Republic.

## Life

As a member of Banda ethnic group, Pelenga was a leader of one of the Banda self-defense groups in Bria under influence of FPRC. In June 2016, he was elected zone commander of Bria's subprefecture. Maxime Mokom reportedly approached him and tried to persuade him to join Anti-balaka forces. Initially he refused.
In February 2018, he was reportedly one of leaders of Anti-balaka in PK3 camp in Bria, Central African Republic, together with Jean-Francis Diandi, also known as Ramazani. At this point he was 35 years old. In June 2018, he killed four women in the village of Gbre, five kilometers from Bria. The next day, his fighters killed three people.
In December 2020, he left Bria to join Coalition of Patriots for Change in Bambari. Later he returned with his fighters to Bria-Igrabanda road. Several cases of sexual violence have been reported since his arrival. In July 2021 he was reportedly based in Igrabanda south of Bria. On 31 July he agreed to disarm himself as well as 50 of his fighters. Government forces collected 104 small weapons and 12 heavy weapons. In February 2024, he called for his former fighters who didn't surrender to join the disarmanement process. He died in early March 2024 following illness.
# Chen Zihe

Chen Zihe (Chinese: 陈子荷; born 29 February 1968) is a Chinese international table tennis player.

## Table tennis career

She won a silver medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in the women's double event with Gao Jun.
She has won six World Championship medals including three gold medals; two in the team event and one in the doubles with Gao Jun.
# Thirunagar

Thirunagar is a neighborhood within the Madurai district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Thirunagar (English:Thirunagar) is the 98th Ward of the 4th Mandal of Madurai Corporation in Madurai District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was earlier part of Thirunagar Municipal Corporation. During the expansion of Madurai Corporation, municipalities like Thirunagar, Thiruparangunram, Harvipatti etc. were merged with Madurai Corporation.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 India census, Thirunagar had a population of 16,598, up from 15,549 from 2001. Males constitute 49.7% of the population and females 51.2%. Thirunagar has an average literacy rate of 87.4%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 89.1%, and female literacy is 85.7%. In Thirunagar, 8.4% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Sports

Thirunagar has a 26-year-old cricket club known as Thirunagar Rainbow cricket club, which is the only cricket team from Thirunagar playing in the league of MDCA. The Thirunagar Hockey Club has won the state championships and several other senior tournaments.

## Transport

Thirunagar lies on the main road connecting Madurai and Thirumangalam. It is 10.3 km (6.4 mi) away from Periyar Bus Stand and Madurai Junction Railway Station and 13.2 km (8.2 mi) away from M.G.R. Bus Stand.
The nearest railway station is Thiruparankundram Railway Station which is 2.6 km (1.6 mi) away.
The nearest airport is Madurai Airport at Avaniyapuram which is 13.2 km (8.2 mi) away.
# Eliphalet Daniels

Eliphalet Daniels (September 13, 1713 – July 1799) was a British Colonial America-born military leader. He served as a commander in the New Hampshire Militia of Fort Sullivan in Kittery, now Maine. Daniels also served as an officer under Timothy Bedel's Regiment of Continentals. In August 1776 he offered a two dollar reward for a drummer who went AWOL from his post.

## History

Eliphalet Daniels was born on September 13, 1713, in Durham, New Hampshire, British Colonial America.
In 1747 he appealed for government relief from the governor of the Province of New Hampshire after being wounded and imprisoned. He had been a lieutenant in the Canada expedition of 1746 when he was wounded and captured.
During the Revolutionary War in 1776, he commanded militia artillery troops at Fort Sullivan, succeeding Colonel Joshua Wingate in the role. Daniels was across from Titus Salter's command at Fort Washington on Peirce Island. Daniels had one lieutenant and twenty-five artillerists at Fort Sullivan, under his lead.
There are conflicting records of death for Daniels, some state he died on July 29, 1799, and other records state he died on July 23, 1799.

## Heirs

Daniels was married twice, first to Abigail Whiston, and second to Sarah Gerrish. He had eleven children, two of which were from his second marriage. His son Eliphalet Daniels was born in 1737 to Daniels and his first wife Abigail Whiston.
Another Eliphalet Daniels (born April 12, 1797), fathered Eliphalet Daniels (born August 21, 1832) - may have been his grandson, or a later descendant.
# Andrew Princz

Andrew Princz (October 28, 1970 – June 24, 2011) was a journalist, editor, and publisher of ontheglobe.com. He has done reporting from around the globe, visiting almost sixty countries conducting tourism promotion and country awareness projects, spearheading the concept of cultural navigation, a form of modern-day global exploration whereby the traveler takes an empathetic approach to the cultures that he comes across. He has contributed to CNN Traveller, The Wall Street Journal, The Toronto Star, CBC.ca, The Montreal Gazette, the Chinese monthly Cultural Geographic, The Art Newspaper, and ARTnews. Princz was founding editor of the Budapest-based monthly DT - Diplomacy and Trade.
He was the holder of a BFA in Art History from Concordia University. Princz had contributed to several of Frommer's Eastern European guidebooks, and was the lead author of Bridging the Divide: Canadian and Hungarian Stories of the 1956 Revolution, a book about the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.
On June 24, 2011, Princz died from a heart attack while in Quito, Ecuador.

## Works

* Frommer's Budapest & the Best of Hungary ISBN 978-0-471-77819-6 (John Wiley & Sons; 2006)
* Frommer's Eastern Europe ISBN 978-0-470-08958-3 (John Wiley & Sons; 2007)
* Frommer's Europe by Rail ISBN 978-0-7645-9951-4 (John Wiley & Sons; 2006)
* Frommer's Europe ISBN 978-0-471-92265-0 (John Wiley & Sons; 2006)
* Bridging the Divide: Canadian and Hungarian Stories of the 1956 Revolution ISBN 978-0-9781612-0-0 (ontheglobe.com, 2006)
# Cheongju Broadcasting

Cheongju Broadcasting or CJB is a Radio and TV station in Cheongju, affiliated with the SBS Network.

## Stations

* Television
** Channel - Ch. 49 (LCN 6-1)
** Launched - October 18, 1997
** Affiliated to - SBS
** Call Sign - HLDR-DTV
* FM radio (CJB JOY FM)
** Frequency - FM 101.5 MHz (Cheongju), FM 97.9 MHz (Chungju), FM 102.7 MHz (Jecheon)
** Launched - September 26, 2001 (Cheongju), December 14, 2011 (Chungju), August 23, 2013 (Jecheon)
** Affiliated to - SBS Power FM
** Call Sign - HLDR-FM
# Cherville

Cherville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Chervey

Chervey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Triumphator (band)

Triumphator were a Swedish black metal band consisting of Tena on bass, Arioch on guitar and vocals and Fredrik Andersson on drums, who released a demo, an EP and one album between 1996 and 1999.

## History

Triumphator was formed in 1995. They released a demo; The Triumph of Satan in 1996. The EP The Ultimate Sacrifice was recorded at Tore "Necromorbus" Stjerna's Necromorbus Studios in 1998 and was released the following year by Tena's own label. Their album Wings of Antichrist, which featured guest lyrics by Mörk of Malign, Morgan S. Håkansson of Marduk, Nattfursth of Sorhin and Belfagor of Ofermod, was recorded at Peter Tägtgren's Abyss Studio 1999 and mastered at the Sound Temple Studios in Oakland. MkM of Antaeus recorded the song "Burn the Heart of the Earth" at a concert in Waregem, Belgium, in 2000, with a live line-up featuring guitarists Mörk and Ornias as well as drummer Draugen, who also recorded "From Under to Below" (with lyrics written by MkM) with the band in 2001 at the Studio Akai Birkenau. According to Daniel Ekeroth, Tena "was arrested for possession of drugs and weapons", which led to the end of the band and Tena's store and label Shadow Records.
After his release from prison Marcus Tena reopened Shadow Records and in 2019, released a compilation called Black Metal Terror which featured remastered rereleases of the band's first EP alongside the early EP's of Ofermod, Malign and Watain.

## Musical style and ideology

Ekeroth described Triumphator as "[f]ast and aggressive black metal with a deadly touch", sounding "a lot like Marduk […]. Straightforward, with no bullshit." Watain vocalist Erik Danielsson mentioned them as an honourable band within the Swedish scene, "whose messages rests solely on religion".

## Discography

* The Triumph of Satan (demo, 1996)
* The Ultimate Sacrifice (EP, 1999)
* Wings of Antichrist (album, 1999)
* Black Metal Terror (split compilation, 2019)
# Ez Zeraf Game Reserve

Ez Zeraf Game Reserve is a 8,000.0 square kilometres (800,000 ha) protected area in northern South Sudan. It was designated in 1939 when the area was within Sudan.
Located within the Sudd Ramsar site, Ez Zeraf is an IUCN Category VI site with mostly seasonally flooded grassland and woodland landscape. It is internationally important for its large mammal concentrations. It was gazetted in 1939 along with Fanikang Game Reserve to protect Nile Lechwe and Sitatunga. It is also home to Hippopotamus.
A large portion of the reserve's area is on Zeraf Island, a seasonally flooded island area isolated by the White Nile to the West and the Bahr el Zeraf river to the east. Although the reserve extends eastwards of this island, some records call it the Zeraph Island Reserve and others state that this island was the primary target for protection. The name in general is derived from the Bahr el Zeraf and is popularly rendered simply as "Zeraf Game Reserve"
# Akkireddypalem

Akkireddypalem is a neighborhood situated in southern Visakhapatnam City, India. The area, which falls under the local administrative limits of Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation, is about 15 km from the city centre of Dwaraka Nagar. Akkireddypalem is located between the neighbourhoods of Sheela Nagar and Nathayyapalem. There are some industries located here, including Bharat Heavy Electricals and Visakha Dairy.

## Transport

APSRTC routes:
| Route Number | Start | End | Via |
| 38 | Gajuwaka | RTC Complex | BHPV, Airport, NAD Kotharoad, Birla Junction, Gurudwar |
| 38K | Kurmannapalem | RTC Complex | Old Gajuwaka, BHPV, Airport, NAD Kotharoad, Birla Junction, Gurudwar |
| 38H | Gantyada HB Colony | RTC Complex | Pedagantyada, New Gajuwaka, Old Gajuwaka, BHPV, Airport, NAD Kotharoad, Birla Junction, Gurudwar |
| 38T | Steel Plant | RTC Complex | Kurmannapalem, Old Gajuwaka, BHPV, Airport, NAD Kotharoad, Birla Junction, Gurudwar |
| 38D | Nadupuru | RTC Complex | Pedagantyada, New Gajuwaka, Old Gajuwaka, BHPV, Airport, NAD Kotharoad, Birla Junction, Gurudwar |
| 38J | Janata Colony | RTC Complex | Sriharipuram, New Gajuwaka, Old Gajuwaka, BHPV, Airport, NAD Kotharoad, Birla Junction, Gurudwar |
| 38Y | Duvvada Railway Station | RTC Complex | Kurmannaplem, Old Gajuwaka, BHPV, Airport, NAD Kotharoad, Birla Junction, Gurudwar |
| 55 | Scindia | Simhachalam | Malkapuram, New Gajuwaka, Old Gajuwaka, BHPV, Airport, NAD Kotharoad, Gopalapatnam |
# Speckled teal

Speckled teal has been divided taxonomically into two species. It could refer to the following two species of waterfowl:
* Yellow-billed teal, Anas flavirostris
* Andean teal, Anas andium
# Sven Steinmo

Sven Holger Steinmo (August 24, 1953 – July 9, 2024) was an American political scientist. He worked at the University of Colorado, Boulder as professor of political science. He obtained his BA from the University of California, Santa Cruz, and his MA, MPH, and PhD from the University of California, Berkeley. His primary teaching and research interests were in the realm of institutional theory, comparative public policy, and comparative historical analysis. Steinmo also researched how political and economic institutions grew and currently operate within various developed democracies, such as Sweden and Japan, while utilizing the perspectives found in evolutionary theory. He was widely recognized for his work in institutional theory, having been one of the founders of the subfield of historical institutionalism. His book with Kathleen Thelen, Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism and Comparative Analysis (1992), is academically notable, and is a significant contribution within that domain of research.
Steinmo held a position as "Research Professor" at the Robert Schuman Center for Advanced Studies (RSCAS) of the European University Institute (EUI) in Florence. While being hosted by the EUI, Steinmo was awarded the prestigious Frontier Grant (2.5 million Euro), also referred to as the European MacArthur Fellowship, by the European Research Council in September 2012. After receiving the award, Steinmo acted as the Principal Investigator in his European Commission funded project, "Willing to Pay?". The goal of the project was to better understand, through experiment, why heterogeneity exists among different democratic welfare states regarding citizens' willingness to pay government taxes. In broad terms, "Willing to Pay?" set out to explore "the interactive relationships between policy choices, institutions and ideas", effectively "exploring and explaining the multiple paths and different choices made in different democratic welfare states". Steinmo returned to a professorship position at the University of Colorado, Boulder in 2017. His most recent project, Leap of Faith (2018), explores the relationship between citizens and their government regarding general trust and tax compliance.
Steinmo died on July 9, 2024, at the age of 70.

## Selected books

* Willing to Pay? A Reasonable Choice Approach (with John D’Attoma) Oxford University Press, (2022).
* Leap of Faith Oxford University Press (2018)
* The Evolution of Modern States: Sweden, Japan, and the United States Cambridge University Press, (2010)
* Growing Apart? America and Europe in the 21st Century Cambridge University Press, (2007)
* Restructuring the Welfare State: Political Institutions and Policy Change (2002, co-edited with Bo Rothstein)
* Taxation and Democracy: Swedish, British and American Approaches to Financing the Modern State (1996)
* Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis (1992)
# The Reunion (Capone-N-Noreaga album)

The Reunion is the second studio album by rap duo Capone-N-Noreaga. It is not as critically acclaimed as their first album, The War Report, but did feature a number of well-received tracks, most notably "Invincible," produced by east coast DJ and producer DJ Premier. Because of a manufacturing error, the album was released with two catalog numbers.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | |
| RapReviews | 7.5/10 |
| Rolling Stone | link |
| Vibe | link |
Steve 'Flash' Juon of RapReviews was intrigued by The Reunion for striking "a delicate balance between the "thugs" and the "backpackers" in the much fractured hip-hop scene today on the East coast", singling out "Bang Bang" and "Invincible" as highlights, but was critical of the guest contributions on "Don't Know Nobody" and "Straight Like That", concluding that: "[W]ith Capone giving Noreaga the balance he has always needed and Noreaga helping Capone keep his name alive in the business, the return of this talented duo is long overdue and well received [...] It's not a perfect return, but we're glad their back." A writer for HipHopDX commended the duo for maintaining their "lyrical chemistry" and the beats from DJ Premier ("Invincible"), The Alchemist ("Bang Bang") and Mobb Deep ("Queens Finest") but felt the rest of the track listing lacked the thug intensity found in their debut effort, concluding that: "Overall, The Reunion is a mediocre album, not bad but not great either." Despite highlighting both "Bang Bang" and "Invincible" as standout tracks, AllMusic's Matt Conaway saw the record as a "step backward" for the duo, with guest contributions being "more detrimental than beneficial", saying it "sounds like a hurried project, one where the material has been compromised just to get product on the streets."

## Samples

* "Bang Bang"
** "Abstract Atmospheric" by Anthony Phillips
* "B EZ"
** "Theme From "The Night Visitor" by Henry Mancini
* "Intro: A Change Is Gonna Come"
** "A Change Is Gonna Come" by Sam Cooke
* "Invincible"
** "Hey Boy Over There" by Jimmie and Vella
** "T.O.N.Y. (Top of New York)" by Capone-N-Noreaga
* "Phonetime"
** "Julie's Theme" by John Frizzell
* "Queens"
** "Living Is Good" by Wendy Waldman
* "Straight Like That"
** "Symphony No. 25" by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
* "Full Steezy"
** "Islands in the Stream" by Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton
* "Gunz & Cash"
** "Theme for the Losers" by Henry Mancini

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 31 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 8 |

### Singles

| Year | Song | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Song | Billboard Hot 100 | Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks | Hot Rap Singles |
| 2000 | "Phone Time" | - | - | #22 |
| 2001 | "Y'all Don't Wanna" | - | #71 | - |
# Captive odorant

A captive odorant, or short captive, is an odorant or aroma chemical retained by the originating manufacturer for exclusive use in their own perfumes to protect them from imitation.

## Background

Perfume formulations cannot be protected by patents, and with the aid of modern analytic techniques, such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), it is relatively easy to analyze their composition, and thus to imitate a fragrance composed only of commercially available perfumery raw materials, such as essential oils and synthetic odorants sold on the market. New odorants can however be patented, and so the company that invented the material can decide not to sell a patented odorant but to keep it as a captive for their own perfumes only, thereby extending the patent protection for that compound on the perfume formulation, since the patented compound can only be produced by the patent owner. Thus, if the patent owner does not sell the compound on the market to the competition, his perfumes cannot be copied as long as the patent is valid. To be useful in that respect a captive odorant has to possess special odor characteristics that provide a signature effect on a fragrance. This signature effect on the fragrance should be unobtainable by other fragrance raw materials or mixtures thereof. The use of captives thus offers the respective fragrance company, at least for a limited time, a commercial advantage over their competitors. When the patent that covers the captive is close to expire, the material is generally released to the market. As the discovery and introduction of new odorants is very costly, only the big fragrance companies, such as Givaudan, Firmenich, IFF, Symrise and Takasago, can afford this strategy.

## Examples

Important examples of now released captives include Hedione in »Eau Sauvage« (C. Dior, 1966), Moxalone in »CK Be« (Calvin Klein, 1996), and Dynascone in »Cool Water« (Davidoff, 1988).
# Luigi Nicolais

Luigi Nicolais (born 9 February 1942) is an Italian politician and academic, member of the Democratic Party and President of the National Research Council from 2012 to 2016.

## Biography
### Academic and research career

A chemical engineer, Nicolais graduated from the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Naples Federico II. Full professor of "Polymer Technologies" at the same University, as well as the author of over 350 scientific publications, he has been Director of the Institute for Composite Materials Technology of the National Research Council. He has also been a professor at the University of Washington and the University of Connecticut.
In 2012 he was appointed president of the National Research Council, replacing the new Minister of Education, University and Research of the Monti Cabinet Francesco Profumo and held the office for four years.

### Political career

On 17 May 2006, Nicolais joined the second Prodi government as Minister for Reforms and Administrative Innovations and held the office for the whole 15th legislature.
A candidate in the 2008 political elections in the Campania 1 constituency among the Democratic Party lists, he was elected for a seat in the Chamber of Deputies. During the 16th legislature, Nicolais was a member and Vice-President of the 7th Commission for Culture, Science and Education of the Chamber of Deputies.
Formerly close to the positions of former President of Campania Antonio Bassolino, he was regional councilor with delegations to the University, scientific research and technological innovation to the Campania region from 2000 to 2005.
He is a candidate representing the centre-left coalition for the presidency of the province of Naples, but in the 2009 administrative elections he is beaten the centre-right candidate Luigi Cesaro.
# Something Like a Party

"Something Like a Party" is the debut single by pop girl group School Gyrls. Produced by Jordan "Trackstorm" Houyez and Gibson Kagni and written by Rock City, the song was released on February 9, 2010. It peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot Dance/Club Play chart.

## Music video

Two music videos were shot for the single, one using behind-the-scenes footage and clips from the film, and the other an original music video.

### Film version

This version includes behind-the-scenes clips of the girls on set, and clips of parts of the film. This version premiered after the film premiered on TeenNick on March 19.

### Music video version

This version shows the girls in front of a wall with their name on it, dancing. Other scenes include the girls in a car driving to the club, along with the girls dancing in the club. The theme is about the girls able to get into the club, even though they are underage. When Jacque drops her real I.D the security guard goes into the club trying to find her, but fails. This version premiered in April 2010.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Hot Dance Club Songs | 5 |

## Track listing
### Digital download

* "Something Like a Party" - 4:21
* "Something Like a Party" (Jump Smokers Extended) - 4:23
* "Something Like a Party" (Chew Fu Too Cool For School Fix) - 5:00
* "Something Like a Party" (Ralphi Rosario Club Mix 1) - 7:48
* "Something Like a Party" (Ralphi Rosario Club Mix 2) - 8:24

## Mandy Rain version

In 2014, former School Gyrls member Mandy Rain released a solo version of her band's hit single, "Something Like A Party", onto her SoundCloud page as a free download. Rain's new solo version of the song featured a new instrumental and also had new background vocals.
# Kaltenbachiella japonica

Kaltenbachiella japonica is an aphid in the superfamily Aphidoidea in the order Hemiptera. It is a true bug and sucks sap from plants.
# Kamani

Kamani may refer to:

## Places

* Pobiti Kamani or Pobitite Kamani, a rock phenomenon in Varna Province, Bulgaria
* Kamani, Bhamo, a village in north-eastern Burma
* Kamani, Iran, a village in Hamadan Province, Iran
* Kamani, Georgia, a village in the disputed region of Abkhazia
** Kamani massacre, 1993, during the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict
** Kamani Monastery
* Kamani, a village in Suriname

## People
### Surname

* Kamani (surname)

### Given name

* Kamani Batista, American R&B/pop singer
* Kamani Hill, American professional soccer player
* Kamani (king), Neo-Hittite king of Carchemish

## Other uses

* Kamani Engineering Corporation, an electric power transmission company in India
* Calophyllum inophyllum or kamani, a species of large evergreen