OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tsinelas leadership

Tsinelas leadership, a term derived from the Filipino word for flip-flops, refers to the rural grassroots and poverty alleviation program started by Interior Secretary Jesse Robredo, the husband of Vice President Leni Robredo, as Mayor of Naga, Camarines Sur.

## Concept

* This article is part of a series aboutLeni Robredo
Political positions
Galing Laylayan
Tsinelas leadership
Angat Buhay
14th Vice President of the Philippines
Inauguration
Official residence
Tenure
Member of the Philippine House of Representatives from Camarines Sur's 3rd district
16th Congress of the Philippines
2013 Philippine House of Representatives elections
Poverty alleviation
Freedom of Information
Political campaigns
2022 presidential campaign
endorsements
2016 vice presidential campaign
Mayoral Spouse of Naga City
Sumilao Farmers Caravan in Naga
Women of Naga
Personal initiatives and positions
Public Attorney's Office
Coordinator, Sentro ng Alternatibong Lingap Panligan (SALIGAN)
Founder, Lakas ng Kababaihan ng Naga Federation
Chairperson, Liberal Party
Family
Jesse Robredo (husband, deceased)
Aika Robredo (daughter)
Tricia Robredo (daughter)
Jillian Robredo (daughter)
Salvacion Sto. Tomas (mother)
Judge Antonio Gerona (father) :
vte :
As mayor and mayoral spouse, Jesse and Leni Robredo initiated a consultative assembly in the far-flung barangays of the city to gather information on the needs of the local community. Both leaders have been noted to wear the practical foot wear of ordinary people, the "tsinelas" (or cheap flip-flops), even while traversing muddy terrain, which thus became a symbol of the struggles of the rural communities. This also became the symbol of solidarity used by Vice President Robredo during her campaign.
In order to continue and consolidate this grassroots program, a non-government foundation was launched as the Jesse M. Robredo Foundation, Inc. The foundation runs the Tsinelas Leadership Awards for the best practices of rural local government units. A fundraising program is organized yearly on the death anniversary of Jesse Robredo as a way to fund and reach the private initiatives of the foundation.
# 91.2 FM

The following radio stations broadcast on 91.2 MHz.

## France

* Radio Le Mans (English language radio coverage of the Le Mans 24 Hours)

## Hong Kong

* Commercial Radio Hong Kong CR2 FM 90.3

## Indonesia

* RRI Programa 1 in Jakarta

## Japan

* Nankai Broadcasting in Kawanoe, Ehime
* Nankai Broadcasting in Yawatahama, Ehime

## Turkey

* TRT-2 at Hatay
# Lac d'Izourt

Lac d'Izourt is a lake in Ariège, France. At an elevation of 1645 m, its surface area is 0.33 km².
* This Ariège geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Davila Toganivalu

Adi Asilina Davila Toganivalu is a Fijian academic and businesswoman who was the first woman appointed to a company board in Fiji. She is a sister of former President of Fiji Kamisese Mara.
Toganivalu was educated at the University of Southern Queensland in Toowoomba, Australia, whence she graduated with bachelor's degrees in education. She was one of Fiji's first pre-school teachers, working at the YWCA kindergarten in Suva, and later co-ordinated the pre-school education programme at the University of the South Pacific. She later worked for UNICEF as a regional educational officer.
In January 2006 Toganivalu was appointed to the board of the Fiji Times, the first woman to hold such a position. The appointment, which is for three years, was approved by News Limited in Sydney, Australia, the parent company of the Fiji Times. She was chosen to fill a vacancy caused by the resignation of Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi, left the board following his election to the Vice-Presidency of Fiji at the beginning of 2005.
In May 2009 she was selected as part of the judging panel for the Pride of Fiji Awards.
In the leadup to the 2022 Fijian general election she was one of a group of women who challenged the constitutionality of a new electoral law which required married women to re-register as voters.
# Marina Iqbal

Marina Iqbal (born 7 March 1987) is a Pakistani cricket commentator and former cricketer. She played as a right-arm medium-fast bowler and right-handed batter. She appeared in 36 One Day Internationals and 42 Twenty20 Internationals for Pakistan between 2009 and 2017. She played domestic cricket for Lahore, Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited, Punjab, Omar Associates, Saif Sports Saga and State Bank of Pakistan.

## Career
### One Day Internationals

Iqbal made her One Day International debut against Ireland in May 2009 at Dublin.

### Twenty20 Internationals

Iqbal made her Twenty20 International debut against Ireland in May 2009 at Dublin.

#### 2010

Marina was part of the Pakistan team at the 2010 Asian Games in China which won gold.
# Lake Scarborough

Lake Scarborough is a lake located northwest of Coleman, Texas. The lake is situated east of U.S. Route 84 and west of U.S. Route 283.
# George Edward Backus

George Edward Backus (born May 24, 1930) is an American geophysicist, best known for his work with J. Freeman Gilbert on inverse methods for geophysical data. He is also notably credited with advancing the dynamo theory on the origin of the Earth's magnetic field.
Born in Chicago, Backus did his undergraduate and graduate training at the University of Chicago, receiving a M.S. in mathematics in 1950 and a Ph.D. in physics in 1956. During 1957–1958 he worked as a physicist in Project Matterhorn in Princeton, then moving to MIT for two years as assistant professor of mathematics. In 1960 he moved to Scripps Institution of Oceanography and the associated University of California, San Diego where he has spent the rest of his career. Backus was professor of geophysics until 1994, and subsequently a research professor of geophysics.
Backus is the winner of many awards, including the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1986) and the John Adam Fleming Medal of the American Geophysical Union (1986), and he was elected a fellow of the American Geophysical Union (1967) and of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation (1963 and 1970). He is an elected member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and of the Académie des Sciences of France.
# Culex erraticus

Culex erraticus, which translates in English to Erratic Mosquito, is a species of mosquito in the family Culicidae. It is widespread in Florida, but rare in the northeastern United States. The mosquito ranges in the north from Connecticut and Ontario, west to Nebraska, and south to Mexico, Central America, and South America. In addition, it is found in southernmost California.
The females can be aggressive biters. They take blood meals from birds, mammals, amphibians, and reptiles. The mosquito is frequently infected with the virus EEEV, and may be a public health concern for its potential to transmit this arbovirus to people.
Culex erraticus mosquitoes lay eggs in floating clusters called “egg rafts” on the surface of standing water, usually by laying them on the edges of aquatic plant leaves.
These mosquitoes are known overwinter in gopher tortoise burrows from October through February in Central Florida.
# Claudio Vieira de Oliveira

Claudio Vieira de Oliveira, also known as Claudio Oliveira, (born 1976) is a Brazilian motivational speaker and accountant born with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, a rare syndrome which affects the muscular system.

## Biography

Claudio was born with a complicated body structure due to the arthrogryposis syndrome. He was born with his head positioned upside down and with severely deformed limbs. He was also born with muscular atrophy in his leg muscles, arms stuck to his chest and his head turned all the way back.
The doctors initially expected that he might not be able to survive beyond 24 hours soon after his birth and they even advised his mother to let him starve to death. However, his mother ignored the doctors' advice, instead raising him alone. Claudio was carried by his mother until the age of seven and he started to walk on his knees at the age of eight. It was also reported that his parents had renovated the house keeping his disability in mind.
He currently lives in the small municipality of Monte Santo, Bahia which is situated in the Northeast Region, Brazil. In March 2021, it was revealed that he had been under self-quarantine for over a year due to COVID-19 concerns.

## Career

He became a professional qualified accountant after graduating from the State University of Feira de Santana. He began his career as an accountant by engaging in research and consulting clients despite his disability. Claudio also became a motivational speaker in 2000 and has travelled to various countries to deliver motivational speeches. In 2016, he wrote and published his autobiography, titled El mundo esta a contramano (The World is the wrong way around). The book was launched at the São Paulo Museum of Art in Southeast Brazil.
# Adesmus griseus

Adesmus griseus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1900. It is known from Venezuela.
# Tsing Leng Tsui

Tsing Leng Tsui (Chinese: 青嶺嘴) is a former cape on Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong between the former Tsing Yi Bay and the Rambler Channel. After several phases of reclamation, the cape lost its shape and became the location of the Hong Kong Cement Plant belonging to Hong Kong Cement Manufacturing Company Limited. The area changed to a promenade and the Grand Horizon residential estate after the plant was relocated to Ngau Kok Wan (牛角灣), northwest of the island, owing to environmental concerns voiced by residents of neighbouring Greenfield Garden.
# Lawrence Pereira

Flt Lt Lawrence Frederic Pereira (10 June 1945 – 14 December 1971) was an Indian air force officer. He was the recipient of the Vir Chakra, India's gallantry award presented for acts of bravery in the battlefield.

## Air Force career

Pereira began his training on 10 March 1963 at Air Force Administrative College in Coimbatore. He was commissioned on 10 August 1964, in the 80/90th Pilots course. Lawrie attended several training programs, courses and posting. The first posting to a fighter squadron after his commissioning was to No.220 Squadron at Pune. He actively participated in 1965 war with Pakistan. After this he was posted to a Gnat Fighter Unit. He was promoted to Flight Lieutenant in 1968 and trained on the Sukhoi-7 beginning in 1970. He was posted to Adampur Air Force Base and later to No. 26 Squadron IAF.

## Vir Chakra

The citation for the Vir Chakra awarded to him reads:
   During the operations against Pakistan in December 1971, Flight Lieutenant Lawrence Fredric Pereira was employed on Forward Air Controller duties with an Army brigade in a forward area. He was required to direct close air support aircraft on to enemy targets from forward locations. His directions were responsible for many successful attacks by our aircraft on enemy concentrations. On the 14th December 1971, while performing his duties, he was hit by enemy bullets as a result of which he died.
   Throughout, Flight Lieutenant Lawrence Fredric Pereira displayed gallantry, determination and devotion to duty of a high order.
# For You (Crystal Kay album)

For You is the twelfth studio album by Japanese singer Crystal Kay. It was released on June 13, 2018, through Virgin, and marked her first album release in three years since Shine (2015).

## Background and release

For You is Crystal Kay's first album released via Virgin after Delicious Deli Records went defunct in 2016. The album was released and distributed in two versions: a regular CD edition and a limited CD+DVD edition.

## Singles

"Sakura" (meaning "Cherry Blossoms") is Crystal Kay's 32nd single. The song was released for digital download followed by two physical releases: a regular CD edition and a limited CD+DVD edition. It was used in TV commercials featuring Miranda Kerr for Japanese fashion label Samantha Thavasa. The single reached number 30 on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart and charted for a total of four weeks.
"Lovin' You" is Crystal Kay's 33rd single. The song was released for digital download followed by two physical releases: a regular CD edition and a limited CD+DVD edition. It was used as the theme song for the drama Non Mama Hakusho. The single reached number 149 on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart.
"Faces" is Crystal Kay's 34th single. The song was released for digital download followed by a physical version containing audio messages from Crystal Kay. It was used in commercials for Sawai Pharmaceutical.
"Shiawase tte." (meaning "Happiness Is") is Crystal Kay's 35th single. The single was only available digitally. It was used as the theme song for the NHK drama Daisy Luck.

## Charts
### Album

Chart performance for For You :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 30 |

### Singles

Chart performance for singles from For You :
| Release date | Title | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Release date | Title | JPN | JPN Hot |
| March 18, 2016 | "Sakura" | 30 | — |
| August 12, 2016 | "Lovin' You" | 149 | — |
| February 17, 2017 | "Faces" | — | — |
| April 19, 2018 | "Shiawase tte." | — | 80 |
# Mental Circus

Mental Circus is the debut album from Bloodpit, a Finnish rock band. It was released on Beemvees/Playground Music in 2005.

## Track list

* "Bad Echo"
* "In a Furnace"
* "Platitude"
* "Autumn"
* "Bad-Ass Blues"
* "For the Time Being"
* "For the Days of the End"
* "Out to Find You"
* "One More Time"
* "The Juvenile Hell"
* "February Day's Draught"
* This 2000s hard rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lagoa d'Anta

Lagoa d'Anta is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Norte in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Allen Ong

Allen Ong Hou Ming (born 2 November 1979) is a Malaysian former swimmer, who specialised in sprint freestyle events. He is a two-time Olympian (2000 and 2004), a double gold medalist in the 100 m freestyle at the Southeast Asian Games (2001 and 2003), and a varsity swimmer for the Minnesota Golden Gophers at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.
Ong made his official debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He failed to advance into the semifinals in any of his individual events, finishing fortieth in the 100 m freestyle (51.93), and thirty-seventh in the 200 m freestyle (1:54.53). He also placed twenty-second, as a member of the Malaysian team, in the 4 × 100 m medley relay (3:48.32).
Two years later, Ong blasted a Malaysian record of 23.62 to pick up a seventh seed in the 50 m freestyle at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Ong shortened his program, swimming only in two individual events. He cleared FINA B-standard entry times of 23.49 (50 m freestyle) from the Malaysian Open Championships in Kuala Lumpur, and 51.57 (100 m freestyle) from the Southeast Asian Games in Hanoi, Vietnam. In the 100 m freestyle, Ong challenged seven other swimmers in heat four, including fellow two-time Olympians Alexandros Aresti of Cyprus and George Gleason of the Virgin Islands. He edged out Bulgaria's Raichin Antonov to take a seventh spot and fiftieth overall by 0.29 of a second, outside his record time of 52.04. In his second event, 50 m freestyle, Ong matched his forty-sixth place tie with SEA Games champion Arwut Chinnapasaen on the morning's preliminaries. Swimming in heat five, he managed to pull off a fifth-place effort in 23.52, just 0.03 of a second off his entry time.
# Esther Dendel

Esther Sietmann Warner Dendel (1910–2002) was an American author and craftswoman who published several books on craftsmanship and Liberian traditions. She was the cofounder of Denwar Ceramics and was awarded the Annual Author Award by the Irvine Library in 1968.

## Early life and education

On February 2, 1910, Dendel was born to Lewis and Grace Sietmann on a farm outside of Laurel, Iowa. At age 11, she became a member of her local 4-H club and was named Iowa State 4-H President at the age of 17. In 1927, Dendel graduated from high school as the valedictorian of her class and began attending Iowa State College, though she left school after two years to work as a Home demonstration agent of the Extension Department of West Virginia Agricultural College.
Eventually, Dendel resumed her education, earning a degree from the Home economics Department of Iowa State College in 1938. Upon her graduation, she was awarded a Lydia Roberts Fellowship, which allowed her to continue her studies at Columbia University in New York City, where she earned a master's degree in art, with an emphasis in sculpture.

## Career
### Life in Liberia

Warner Dendel married botanist Robert Warner on December 9, 1939. The couple, who had met at Iowa State College, moved to Liberia after Robert was appointed Research Director for the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company. While in Liberia, Dendel made two trips across the country, travelling on foot through the rainforest and staying in villages where she learned about traditional Liberian customs, folklore and art forms. She reportedly funded these trips by capturing and training baby chimpanzees and selling them to a farm in Florida.

### Return to the United States

In 1943, Dendel and her husband returned to the United States, where she began teaching art at the University of Minnesota at St. Paul. The couple divorced soon after moving back to the U.S.
In 1945, Dendel moved to Costa Mesa, California, where she founded Denwar Ceramics alongside Jo Dendel, whom she had met in Liberia. The couple, who were married in 1950, created and sold unique dishes and pottery. During the 1960s, the Dendels began hosting weekly instructional pottery workshops. Their work has been displayed in both the Museum of Modern Art and the Bowers Museum.

### Death

Esther Dendel died of old age in 2002 at the age of 92. She is buried in Laurel, Iowa.

## Literary works

Throughout her career, Dendel wrote several instructional books on crafts, as well as books on African myths and art forms inspired by her time living in Liberia.
Dendel's memoir New Song in a Strange Land (1948) was a narrative of her life in Africa and was illustrated by Jo Dendel.
# Adesmus hemispilus

Adesmus hemispilus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ernst Friedrich Germar in 1821. It is known from Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil.
# Atelopus orcesi

Atelopus orcesi (Common Name: Orces’s Harlequin Frog) is a species of frog in the family Bufonidae. It has not been seen since 1988 and is possibly extinct.

## Taxonomy

Atelopus orcesi was first described in 2010. Its specific epithet honors Gustavo Edmundo Orcés Villagómez, a pioneering Ecuadoran zoologist.

## Description

Atelopus orcesi is a medium-sized member of its genus, with males averaging 30mm in length and females averaging 40mm. Males and females can also be distinguished by the longer, more slender forelegs that the females possess and the distinct rows of warts down the sides of the males. Both sexes have distinct X-shaped marks on the back of their heads.

## Habitat and Distribution

The species is only known from its type locality, in the eastern portion of Cordillera Occidental (Ecuador), Sucumbíos Province, Ecuador. Its preferred habitat consists of montane cloud forest.

## History and Conservation

The only known specimens of Atelopus orcesi were collected in May of 1988 by Ana María Velasco. Despite surveys, no further individuals have been seen, including an intensive survey at the species' type locality in 2009. It's believed that its main threats are climate change and diseases. Chytridiomycosis is not known to have played a role in the population decline of Atelopus orcesi. Still, it has caused other amphibian populations in Ecuador to decrease dramatically. In 2018, the IUCN listed the species as Critically Endangered and possibly extinct.
# For You, and Your Denial

"For You, and Your Denial" is the first single from Yellowcard's seventh album When You're Through Thinking, Say Yes, released to iTunes on January 18, 2011. The song was the first to debut live from the new album, as the band debuted the song on their show at the Glass House in Pomona, California, on November 13, 2010, the band's first live show since reforming after the 2008–2010 hiatus.
The song was released as a digital single on iTunes on January 18, 2011. It is the band's first single in almost 4 years, the last one being "Light Up the Sky" in 2007. It debuted at #100 on the Billboard Hot 100. It is also the last of three Yellowcard singles to chart on the Hot 100.
A music video for the song was filmed on January 22, 2011 and premiered on February 22, 2011.

## Chart performance

"For You, and Your Denial" debuted at number 100 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for the chart week ending February 5, 2011.
| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 100 |
| US Rock Digital Songs (Billboard) | 10 |
# Menengai Geothermal Power Station

Menengai Geothermal Power Station may refer to any of the following:
* Menengai I Geothermal Power Station, a geothermal power station in Menengai Crater, Kenya; owned by Orpower Twenty Two Limited.
* Menengai II Geothermal Power Station, a geothermal power station in Menengai Crater, Kenya; owned by Quantum Power East Africa
* Menengai III Geothermal Power Station, a geothermal power station in Menengai Crater, Kenya; owned by Sosian Energy
# Bactrotheca

Bactrotheca is an extinct genus of orthothecid hyolith with a bulbous "protoconch".
# Lagoa da Pedreira

Lagoa da Pedreira (English: Quarry Lake), also known simply as Pedreira or Lagoa da Póvoa de Varzim is a small lake in the city of Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal.

## Geography

Pedreira is a small lake that exists since late 20th century as an unavoidable casualty, despite being the work of man. The site was a quarry used to extract granite to the build the breakwaters of the port of Póvoa de Varzim in the 1930s. "Lagoa", in Portuguese, is used to refer to small freshwater lakes and saltwater lagoons.
With the exaction of the stone, an aquifer was reached and groundwater kept entering the quarry. When the quarry was eventually shutdown in late 20th century, the water was left free to fill the quarry's basin. Due to the 2004/2005 drought, use of its water for irrigation, and to fill the landscaped lake of Póvoa de Varzim City Park, the water level declined sharply.
Pedreira is L-shaped and all of the lake is surrounded by granitic cliffs, excepting by the west and in the southeastern tip. It has a small islet located near the cliffs.

## Fauna

In common with its creation, the aquatic fauna which lives in the lake, is the work of man and casualty, such as aquarium dumping. The lake's first aquatic inhabitants were native amphibians, but currently freshwater fish, red swamp crawfish and turtles thrive in the lake. It is also used as a stop by native migratory birds.

## City park plan

Póvoa de Varzim City Hall plans to use the lake for the west expansion area of the City Park of Póvoa de Varzim. The project was delivered to the Technical University of Lisbon, in a project led by Sidónio Pardal, the most notable landscape architect in Portugal. The plan includes its use for recreational boating, basin cleaning and cliff excavation in a staircase-shape, which according to the city hall, it will reduce hazards.
# List of modernist poets

This is a list of major poets of the Modernist poetry.