OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alder Springs, Glenn County, California

39°39′04″N 122°43′32″W﻿ / ﻿39.65111°N 122.72556°W﻿ / 39.65111; -122.72556
Alder Springs (formerly, Oriental) is a set of springs and an unincorporated community in Glenn County, California. It is located 10.5 miles (17 km) west-northwest of Elk Creek, at an elevation of 4455 feet (1358 m).
The Oriental post office opened in 1888, changed its name to Alder Springs in 1917, and closed for good in 1940.
Alder Springs is the location of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation Valley View Conservation Camp. This fire camp of approximately 115 inmates operates under a joint agreement of the California Department of Correction and Rehabilitation and the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.
The Berkeley Seismology Laboratory of the University of California, Berkeley has strong motion sensor for detecting seismic activity here in addition to a short period sensor operated by the California Department of Water Resources. There is also a nearby National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration weather station.
# Tunde Adisa

Tunde Adisa is a Nigerian para table tennis player of class 9 and Paralympian.
He represented Nigeria at the 2000 Summer Paralympics held in Sydney, Australia and also at the 2012 Summer Paralympics held in London, United Kingdom.
In 2000, he won the gold medal at the team event together with Tajudeen Agunbiade and Femi Alabi. He also competed in the Men's individual event, but did not win a medal.
He also won the gold medals in the individual and team class 9 events in the 2011 African Para Table Tennis Championships held in Ismailia, Egypt.
# Landulf III

Landulf III may refer to:
* Landulf III of Capua (died 943)
* Landulf III of Benevento (died 968 or 969)
# Avon River (Grampians, Victoria)

The Avon River, an inland intermittent river of the Wimmera catchment, located in the Grampians and Wimmera regions of the Australian state of Victoria. Rising on the northern slopes of the Great Dividing Range, the Avon River flows north-westerly to reach its confluence with the Richardson River. The rivers of the Wimmera catchment drain into a series of ephemeral lakes that, whilst they do not directly empty into a defined watercourse, form part of the Murray River catchment of the Murray-Darling basin.

## Location and features

The Avon River rises on the northern slopes of the Great Dividing Range, near Beazleys Bridge, west of St Arnaud. The rivers flows in a highly meandering course generally west by north, joined by one minor tributary, before reaching its mouth to flow into the Richardson River at Banyena; northwest of Marnoo. The Avon River descends 62 metres (203 ft) over its 64-kilometre (40 mi) course.

## Etymology

In a western Kulin Aboriginal language the river and surrounding country is named Wityellibar, from witji "basket grass" bar "river"; and in the Djadjawurrung language, Kurakibiyal, with kurak meaning "sand" and biyal, meaning "red gum".
# Wiedingharde

Wiedingharde (Wiedingharde North Frisian: Wiringhiird) was an amt (collective municipality) in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was situated on the North Sea coast and on the border with Denmark. Its seat was in Neukirchen (Naisjösbel).
In January 2008, it was merged with the Ämter Karrharde, Süderlügum and Bökingharde, and the municipalities Niebüll and Leck to form the Amt Südtondern.
The amt of Wiedingharde consisted of these municipalities (population in 2005 in parentheses):
* Aventoft (508)
* Emmelsbüll-Horsbüll (1056)
* Friedrich-Wilhelm-Lübke-Koog (165)
* Klanxbüll (941)
* Neukirchen (1315)
* Rodenäs (452)
# D. R. Settinayake

D. R. Settinayake was the 32nd Auditor General of Ceylon. He was appointed on 15 August 1969, succeeding B. L. W. Fernando, and held the office until 11 October 1971. He was succeeded by P. M. W. Wijayasuriya.
# Stevan Lukačević

Stevan "Saraga" Lukačević (Serbian Cyrillic: Стеван "Сарага" Лукачевић; 1860-1932) was a Montenegrin politician, merchant and actor. He served as mayor of Podgorica between 1893 and 1895.
He originally immigrated from Serbia to Podgorica. He produced pearl essence from the scales of bleaks. He dried the scales and exported large quantities of his product to Serbia.
Lukačević was one of the founders of the Podgorica Theater Society (Podgoričko pozorišno društvo).
Lukačević was featured in the play "Maksim Crnojević" (written by Serbian playwright Laza Kostić) in the title role as Maksim Crnojević. The play was performed in Podgorica ca. 5 April 1885 (Orthodox Easter). A writer for the Glas Crnogorca newspaper in Podgorica wrote in his report that despite the barriers of local dialects and the difficulty of fully mimicking everyone's movements, the actors played their roles fairly well. They also noted that foreigners watching the play could not believe that the actors were debutants.
Lukačević was a relative of Montenegrin king Nicholas I and a descendant of Serbian revolutionary Karađorđe Petrović.
# Dark Brown

Dark Brown may refer to:
* Dark brown
* Dark Brown (1957 film), an Australian television film
* Dark Brown (1963 film), another version of the above
# Limnobacter thiooxidans

Limnobacter thiooxidans is a Gram-negative, thiosulfate-oxidizing bacterium with a single polar flagellum, from the genus Limnobacter and family Burkholderiaceae, isolated from sediment of the littoral zone from the Chiemsee in Germany.
# Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Men's 800 metres T46

The Men's 800m race for class T46 amputee athletes at the 2004 Summer Paralympics were held in the Athens Olympic Stadium on 24 & 25 September. The event consisted of 2 heats and a final, and was won by Danny Crates, representing Great Britain.

## 1st round

* Qualified for next round

### Heat 1

24 Sept. 2004, 09:00
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Danny Crates (GBR) | 1:58.48 | Q |
| 2 | Samir Nouioua (ALG) | 1:58.54 | Q |
| 3 | José Monteiro (POR) | 1:58.88 | Q |
| 4 | Mohamed Aissaoui (ALG) | 1:59.24 | q |
| 5 | Jean de Dieu Nkundabera (RWA) | 1:59.30 | q |
| 6 | Jose Saiendo (ANG) | 2:03.87 | |
| | Girraj Girraj (IND) | DNF | |

### Heat 2

24 Sept. 2004, 09:08
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Emmanuel Lacroix (FRA) | 2:02.95 | Q |
| 2 | Farid Sehili (ALG) | 2:03.89 | Q |
| 3 | Oumar Basakoulba Kone (CIV) | 2:04.12 | Q |
| 4 | Willbert Costantino (TAN) | 2:09.41 | |
| | Aleksandr Polishuk (AZE) | DNF | |
| | Abdelghani Gtaib (MAR) | DNF | |

## Final round

25 Sept. 2004, 20:45
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Danny Crates (GBR) | 1:57.89 |
| | Samir Nouioua (ALG) | 1:58.71 |
| | Jean de Dieu Nkundabera (RWA) | 1:58.95 |
| 4 | Emmanuel Lacroix (FRA) | 1:59.07 |
| 5 | Farid Sehili (ALG) | 1:59.66 |
| 6 | Oumar Basakoulba Kone (CIV) | 1:59.78 |
| 7 | Mohamed Aissaoui (ALG) | 1:59.95 |
| 8 | José Monteiro (POR) | 2:00.39 |
# Frances Ferguson

Frances Ferguson (born 23 August 1947) is a literary and cultural theorist who has taught courses in eighteenth and nineteenth century materials and twentieth century literary theory at a variety of universities, including Johns Hopkins University until July, 2012, where she was Mary Elizabeth Garrett Chair in Arts and Sciences at the university. She now teaches in the English department at the University of Chicago, where she is Ann L. and Lawrence B. Buttenwieser Professor.
Ferguson has taught courses on the rise of novelism in the eighteenth century; poetic, novelistic, and essayistic writing in the Romantic period; the rise of educational philosophy in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries; the rise of legal philosophy in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries; 20th century literary theory; and the poststructuralist critique of the social sciences. She was active in Johns Hopkins University's Program for Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality.

## Works

She has written three books (Wordsworth: Language as Counter-Spirit, 1977; Solitude and the Sublime: Romanticism and the Aesthetics of Individuation, 1992; and Pornography, The Theory, 2005). She is currently working on a project that aims to identify the difference that John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Immanuel Kant and Jeremy Bentham's work on children and education made to their accounts of modern democratic political liberalism.
# Devils Garden volcanic field

Devils Garden Volcanic Field is a volcanic field located south east of Newberry Caldera in Oregon. The lava field consists of several flows of pahoehoe lava that erupted from fissure vents in the northeast part of the Devils Garden. The main vent on the north end of the fissure created a lava tube system. Several small vents to the south produced the Blowouts (two large spatter cones), several small spatter cones, and flows. Several older hills and higher areas were completely surrounded by the flows to form kipukas. The distal ends of the flows show excellent examples of inflated lava.
The flows cover an area of 45 square miles (117 km$^2$).
Devils Garden is most likely between 50,000 and 10,000 years old. It is certainly older than the formation of Crater Lake as ash from the eruption of Mount Mazama overlays the Devils Garden lava flows.
# Leo Crawford

Leo Crawford (1903 – May 1973) was an Irish trade unionist.
Born in Dublin, Crawford was educated at a Christian Brothers school. He left at 15 to become a plasterer and joined the Operative Plasterers Trades Society. The following year, his union undertook a lengthy strike; unable to support himself, he emigrated to England to find work until the strike was over.
Crawford spent a further period in England in the mid-1920s, but by the 1930s was back in Ireland and became increasingly prominent in the trade union movement. He became a full-time official, and served as President of the Dublin Council of Trade Unions in 1939. In the same year, he was elected as President of the Operative Plasterers, serving for ten years. This union was a founder member of the Congress of Irish Unions, and Crawford served as its Secretary from 1946. In this role, he negotiated a merger between it and the rival Irish Trades Union Congress, the two amalgamating in 1959 to form the Irish Congress of Trade Unions (ICTU). He stood for election to the Seanad Éireann in 1951, but was not successful.
Crawford was joint secretary of the ICTU until his retirement in 1966.
# Wiedeville, Texas

Wiedeville is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Texas, United States. It is located within the Greater Houston metropolitan area.

## History

Wiedes Store was the previous name for Wiedeville. It was at its prime from the 1880s to the early 1900s before experiencing a decline during the Great Depression. The majority of the population has been German-American. The Immanuel Lutheran Church serves as the hub of the community. Although there were no available population statistics in 2004, Wiedeville was still recognized as a community.

## Geography

Wiedeville is located one mile from Farm to Market Road 50 and 5 mi (8.0 km) northeast of Brenham in central Washington County. It is also on Farm to Market Road 66.

## Education

Today, the community is served by the Brenham Independent School District.
# Gold Skool

Gold Skool is the sixteenth studio album of Japanese singer Toshinobu Kubota, released on August 3, 2011. The album charted at number 3 on the Oricon Albums chart and remained on the charts for total of 18 weeks. The album sold over 78,124 units in Japan.

## Release and promotion

In collaboration with Sony Music Entertainment Japan and Mastersix Foundation, Gold Skool was first released in Japan on August 3, 2011. On the same day of its release, a limited edition of the album was released, which featured an exclusive DVD. The album debuted at number 3 on the Oricon Weekly Albums chart and remained on the chart for total of eighteen weeks. Gold Skool also charted at number 7 on the Oricon Monthly Albums chart and at number 79 on the Oricon Yearly Albums chart, selling over 33,000 copies in its first week of release.

### Singles

Nagareboshi to Koi no Ame was released July 13, 2011. The song commemorate Kubota's twenty-five years in the music industry. The single charted at number 15 on the Oricon Daily Singles chart, selling 2,727 copies in its first week. The song also charted at number 7 on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 Songs chart. The second single "Koe ni Dekinai" was released on September 28, 2011. The song opened up on the Oricon Daily Singles at number 13. The song later moved back to the number 20 position, selling 3,287 copies in Japan. The song also charted at number 20 on the Oricon Weekly Singles chart, number 25 on the RIAJ Digital Tracks chart, and number 23 on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 chart. Although unreleased as an official single, the song "Golden Smile", featuring Exile group member Atsushi, chart at number 1 on the RIAJ Digital Tracks chart.

### Tour

In October 2011, Kubota began the Gold Skool Tour. The tour schedule twenty-eight performance dates. The tour began on October 7, 2011, at Misato City Culture Hall in Saitama, Japan. The tour officially concluded on December 25, 2011, where Kubota performed at Fukuoka City Hall for the second time during the tour. After the tour ended, Kubota began the "Party Ain't A Party Tour" in January 2012. A special performance was recorded at National Yoyogi Stadium in Tokyo on January 21 and 22. The performance was released on DVD and Blu-ray under the title "Party Ain't A Party" on May 30, 2012. The concert DVD charted at number 5 on the Oricon DVD charts.

## Track list

Standard edition
* "Gold Skool: Foreplay"
* "Jungle Love"
* "Wednesday Lounge"
* "Winds"
* "Prisoner"
* "Golden Smile" (featuring Exile Atsushi)
* "Gold Skool: The Play"
* "Still In My Mind"
* "Tick Tock"
* "Rn'B Healing"
* "Umi e Kinasai"
* "Nagareboshi to Koi no Ame"
* "Koe ni Dekinai" (English version)
DVD track list
* "Kubota Toshinobu no Yukai na Gold Days"
* "Jacket Shooting"
* "Golden Smile (Recording Document Full version)" (featuring Exile Atsushi)

## Charts
### Oricon Sales Chart

| Release | Chart |
| Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 3 |
| Oricon Monthly Albums Chart | 7 |
| Oricon Yearly Albums Chart | 79 |
# Limnobaris

Limnobaris is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Curculionidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Japan and Northern America.
Species:
* Limnobaris aeneola Champion, 1908
* Limnobaris aeraria Champion, 1908
# Foucherans, Jura

Foucherans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 428 | — |
| 1800 | 519 | +2.79% |
| 1806 | 489 | −0.99% |
| 1821 | 443 | −0.66% |
| 1831 | 469 | +0.57% |
| 1836 | 510 | +1.69% |
| 1841 | 624 | +4.12% |
| 1846 | 654 | +0.94% |
| 1851 | 671 | +0.51% |
| 1856 | 613 | −1.79% |
| 1861 | 617 | +0.13% |
| 1866 | 641 | +0.77% |
| 1872 | 620 | −0.55% |
| 1876 | 584 | −1.48% |
| 1881 | 584 | +0.00% |
| 1886 | 609 | +0.84% |
| 1891 | 615 | +0.20% |
| 1896 | 676 | +1.91% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 679 | +0.09% |
| 1906 | 713 | +0.98% |
| 1911 | 753 | +1.10% |
| 1921 | 723 | −0.41% |
| 1926 | 764 | +1.11% |
| 1931 | 729 | −0.93% |
| 1936 | 692 | −1.04% |
| 1946 | 952 | +3.24% |
| 1954 | 852 | −1.38% |
| 1962 | 1,000 | +2.02% |
| 1968 | 1,509 | +7.10% |
| 1975 | 1,413 | −0.93% |
| 1982 | 1,523 | +1.08% |
| 1990 | 1,710 | +1.46% |
| 1999 | 1,760 | +0.32% |
| 2007 | 1,665 | −0.69% |
| 2012 | 2,018 | +3.92% |
| 2017 | 2,193 | +1.68% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2017) :
# Théophile Jeusset

Théophile Jeusset (25 April 1910 – 14 May 1968) was a Breton nationalist writer and fascist political activist. He is also known by his Breton language pseudonym Jean-Yves Keraudren.
Born in Rennes, Jeusset adopted militant Breton nationalism from his youth. Initially associated with the Breton Autonomist Party, Jeusset broke away from it to form the fascistic Breiz da Zont movement and its political wing, the Parti nationaliste intégral breton (Breton Integral Nationalist Party: PNIB). The party was, however, tiny. Jeusset later joined with fellow nationalist extremists Gwilherm Berthou and Célestin Lainé to found Kentoc'h Mervel (Sooner Death), a group dedicated to direct action. Lainé, however, insisted that a more tightly organized group was necessary, going on to create the terrorist cell Gwenn ha du. After Gwenn ha du performed its first violent act, blowing up a sculpture, Jeusset was one of six nationalist militants who were arrested and detained.
Jeusset linked Breton nationalism to antisemitism, writing in 1931:
   It is due to our particular resistance to the conquest of sovereign French territory by the corrupting ideas which emanate more or less from the Jews - 'freemasonry', 'secularism' - etc, that the Bretons were decimated during the last world war: over 200,000 of them. It is easy to invoke military explanations for this carnage, but that does not alter the fact the actual organizer of troop dispositions was the Jew Abrahami, born... in the ghetto of Constantinople.
Jeusset was later associated with Olier Mordrel who founded the Breton National Party on the model of the Nazi Party.
During World War II Jeusset broke away from Mordrel to create his own party once more, the Breton Social-National Workers' Movement, but he was unable to obtain many followers. Jeusset eventually joined Lainé's Bezen Perrot militia, which was affiliated to the SS. Captured after the war, Jeusset was sentenced to forced labor for life, albeit he was released from prison in 1951.
In 1965 he published an autobiographical memoir: A Contre-courant (Against the Current).
# We Are Volsung

We Are Volsung is the sixth full-length studio release by Zodiac Mindwarp and The Love Reaction. It was recorded at The Lodge Recording Studio, Northampton, England, and was engineered by Max Read. The album is loosely based on Norse mythology and references Völsung. Cover photograph by Photographer William 'Bill' Corbett.

## Track listing

* "Stark von Oben" (4:01)
* "We Are Volsung" (4:17)
* "We Ride" (3:20)
* "Tree Rider" (2:33)
* "White Trash" (2:39)
* "Don't Touch My Guitar" (2:52)
* "Lucille" (2:13)
* "Die Pretty" (2:58)
* "Key to Your Heart" (2:38)
* "Kill a Mockingbird" (4:05)

## Personnel

* Zodiac Mindwarp (Mark Manning) – vocals
* Cobalt Stargazer (Geoff Bird) – guitars
* Jack Shitt – bass
* Bruno "The Cat" Agua – drums
# Anna Severine Lindeman

Anna Severine Lindeman (October 29, 1859 – June 24, 1938) was a Norwegian composer and music teacher.
Lindeman was born in Trondheim, the daughter of Peter Tangen Lindeman (1810–1888) and Louise Augusta Bauck (1826–1906). Her father's parents were the organist Ole Andreas Lindeman and Anna Severine née Hickmann. Anna Lindeman learned to play piano from her father's sister, Severine Dos, and was later taught to read music and harmony by her aunt Juliane Cathrine Lindeman Krogness (1816–1879) and uncle Just Lindemann (1822–1894). She traveled from Trondheim to Christiania (now Oslo) around 1878 with her musically gifted cousin Astrid Lindeman Swensen (1855–1936) and devoted herself to music. In 1884 she married her cousin, the organist Peter Brynie Lindeman (1855–1930). After half a year in Dresden, Germany, where Anna Severine was engaged in private piano teaching, the Lindeman family founded a music school in Christiania, which was renamed the Oslo Conservatory of Music in 1892. Lindeman's husband served as head of the conservatory, and she taught at the school from 1912 onward. Her son Trygve Lindeman (1896–1979) was a cellist and succeeded his father as head of the conservatory in 1928. Her daughter Signe Lindeman (1895–1974) was also a composer.
Lindeman continued composing after her husband's death. Her compositions include songs, a string quartet, chamber pieces for piano, and chamber pieces for violin or cello with piano.
She died in Oslo.
# Stephen Farrugia

Stephen Farrugia (born 25 April 1964) is a Maltese judoka. He competed in the men's half-lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# 189 BC

Year 189 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Nobilior and Vulso (or, less frequently, year 565 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 189 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* Cato the Elder criticizes the consul Marcus Fulvius Nobilior for giving awards to Roman soldiers for doing ordinary tasks, such as digging wells.

#### Greece

* The defeat of Antiochus III by the Romans in the Battle of Magnesia robs the Aetolian League of its principal foreign ally and makes it impossible for them to stand alone in continued opposition to Rome. The League is forced to sign a peace treaty with Rome that makes it a subject ally of the Republic. Although the League continues to exist in name, the power of the League is broken by the treaty and it never again constitutes a significant political or military force.

#### Asia Minor

* The Romans under consul Gnaeus Manlius Vulso, along with a Pergamene army under Eumenes II, defeat the Galatians in Anatolia and make them subjects of Pergamum.
* The city of Philadelphia (now Alaşehir, Turkey) is founded by King Eumenes II of Pergamon. Eumenes names the city after his brother, Attalus, whose loyalty earns him the nickname, "Philadelphus", literally meaning "one who loves his brother".
* The territory of Artsakh first became known for being inhabited by Armenians-notably within the city of Tigranakert, one of four cities named after Tigranes the Great in the ancient Armenian empire.

## Deaths

* Fan Kuai, Chinese general and politician of the Han dynasty (during the Chu-Han Contention)
* Liu Fei, Chinese prince and proclaimed king of the former Qi State (Zhou dynasty) (b. 221 BC)
* Zhang Liang, Chinese rebel and taoist, who has helped Liu Bang establish the Han dynasty (b. 262 BC)