OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crazy Rain

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.3/10) |
| PopMatters | (2/10) |
Crazy Rain is an EP from singer-songwriter/multi-instrumentalist Joseph Arthur. The 8-song EP was released in the US on April 15, 2008. Crazy Rain is the second in a series of four EPs released in anticipation for the release of Joseph's seventh studio album Temporary People on September 30. From Billboard.com:
   For Crazy Rain, Arthur is "working with a lot of drum machines" but doesn't classify the material as techno per se. "It's just more on the edgier, drum machine-side of what I do," he says. "..."I'm using old drum machines and doing home recording-style stuff. It's the most fun to do what you haven't done in awhile [sic]."
The lyrics to "Killer's Knife" first appeared in Joseph's poem "111704. Minneapolis." in 2004. The song was then known under the name "Heartbeart" and the lyrics had a few different lines. Greg Dulli provides backing vocals on "Nothin' 2 Hide."
# Crazy Quilt (card game)

Crazy Quilt (also known as Quilt, Indian Carpet or Japanese Rug) is a patience or solitaire card game using two decks of 52 playing cards each. The game is so-called because the reserve resembles the weaves of a carpet or an arrangement of a quilt, with cards alternating vertical and horizontal rotations.

## Rules

First, one Ace and one King of each suit are taken out to form the foundations. The rest of the cards are shuffled, and 64 cards are dealt into eight rows of eight cards each. Each row should have its card alternately placed vertically and horizontally in this order. The resulting layout resembles a chessboard with vertical and horizontal cards alternating. This reserve is called the "quilt".
The cards on the quilt with their shorter sides exposed, i.e. cards each with one of its shorter sides not touching another card, are available for play to the foundations or the top of the wastepile. The foundations that start with the Aces are built up by suit while those that start with the Kings are built down also by suit.
The stock is dealt one at a time onto the wastepile. The top card of the wastepile can be used to build on the foundations and be built up or down by suit using cards from the quilt.
Once the stock runs out, the wastepile (which includes cards acquired from the quilt) is gathered and turned faced down without shuffling to be used as the new stock. This can be done only once in the entire game.
The patience is out when all cards, both from the quilt and the wastepile, end up in the foundations.

## Variants

A common variant (sometimes called Indian Carpet) is to allow an extra redeal, in order to make the game easier. In another variant (sometimes called Persian Rug) cards not in the tableau are dealt to reserves instead of a stock pile and waste pile, which allows more play.
# Axoni

Axoni is an American technology company that develops blockchain software for financial institutions. It caters to trading firms, infrastructure providers, and technology companies in the United States, Europe, and Asia. The company operates Veris, a distributed ledger system used by large financial companies.

## History

Axoni was established in 2013 to build and deploy institutional blockchain and distributed ledger technology similar to the one that powers bitcoin.
This system was developed with other tech companies, namely, R3 and IBM. The permissioned distributed ledger network for derivatives is governed by DTCC and also uses Axcore.
Axoni is also a partner of Options Clearing Corporation (OCC), one of the largest equity derivatives clearing organization. This platform assists BATS, Cboe, Nasdaq, and the NYSE.

### Veris

In 2020, Axoni launched Veris, a distributed ledger network that manages equity swap transactions. This system is designed for matching and reconciling post-trade data on stock swaps. Companies using this network includes BlackRock Inc., Goldman Sachs Group Inc., and Citigroup, Inc. The infrastructure functions as an equity swaps platform, where participating institutions can maintain continual reconciliation of equity swaps until they reach maturity.
Trading is synchronized for a transaction throughout its lifecycle, and participants can relay changes in real-time. Its first recorded swap involved transactions by Citi and Goldman Sachs. It is also based on the Axcore technology, adding to a suite of enterprise software that provides data management, automation, and development kits (e.g., for distributed application).
# Cracklin' Rosie

"Cracklin' Rosie" is a song written and recorded by Neil Diamond in 1970, with instrumental backing by Los Angeles session musicians from the Wrecking Crew, including Hal Blaine on drums, Larry Knechtel on keyboards, Joe Osborn on bass, Al Casey on guitar and Gene Estes on percussion – arranged by Don Randi. The song was included on Diamond's album Tap Root Manuscript. In October 1970 the song became Diamond's first American No. 1 hit within the Billboard Hot 100, and his third to sell a million copies. It was his breakthrough single on the UK Singles Chart, reaching No. 3 for four weeks in November and December. Billboard ranked the record as the No. 17 song of 1970. It also reached No. 2 in both the Australian Singles Chart and the Irish Singles Chart. Its best performance was in New Zealand, where it stayed at No. 1 for five weeks at the end of the year.
The single version released by Uni Records was in mono, while the album version from Tap Root Manuscript was in stereo.

## Song meaning

Married to a catchy and dynamic melody and arrangement, the lyrics suggested to some a devotion to a woman of the night:
   Oh, I love my Rosie child — You got the way to make me happy. You and me, we go in style... Cracklin' Rose, you're a store-bought woman But you make me sing like a guitar hummin' ...
The stories about how Diamond was inspired to write the song are apocryphal. "Crackling Rosé" is the name of an inexpensive sparkling wine once produced by Andres Wines of British Columbia, Canada, which was popular among the Indigenous population. One story suggests that Diamond heard a story about a native Canadian tribe while interviewing in Toronto, Canada—the tribe had more men than women, so the lonely men of the tribe would sit around the fire and drink their wine together—which inspired him to write the song.

## Reception

Record World said that it "has the sound of a classic like 'Sweet Caroline'" and "an excellent chance for quick gold." Billboard called it a "clever rhythm item that has it to hit with all the potent sales of another 'Sweet Caroline' or 'Holly Holy.'"

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Cover versions

Mexican singer Roberto Jordán recorded a Spanish language version of the song, titled "Rosa marchita" (Which Means "Withered rose"). The lyrics of this version depart from the original Neil Diamond lyrics, instead telling a story about a lost love. This version topped the charts in Mexico in 1971.
# Fil and Filippa: Story of Child Life in the Philippines

Fil and Filippa: Story of Child Life in the Philippines is a 1917 novel written by American writer John Stuart Thomson. In the novel, Thomson narrated the life in the Philippines based on his impression of the country as a first time visitor. He focused on the customs and the life at home of a Filipino child. The story was written for children at the fifth, sixth, and seventh grade levels in the United States. The illustrations for the book were drawn by husband and wife illustrators Maud and Miska Petersham.

## Description

The historical and cultural novel begins with Thomson as the narrator who had just arrived in the Philippines. He met two children, namely Fil and Filippa. With the children, Thomson had a discussion about the history of the Philippines, including how the archipelago was named.
During the interactive discussion, Thomson was able to differentiate the United States from the Philippines. He described the Philippines as a group of islands that were rich in natural resources, culture, and traditions. He described the Philippines as "a string of pearls hanging from the golden Equator.”
The book was written by Thomson during the American occupation of the Philippines. It was published in New York City in the United States by the Macmillan Company. It is composed of nineteen chapters.

## Characters

The main characters in the novel include Fil, a Filipino boy; Filippa, Fil's sister; Favra, Filippa's playmate; Moro, the Mohammedan, Fil's playmate; the father and mother of Fil and Filippa; the Padre, a priest; a guest; and the driver of a water buffalo cart.
# Craterre

CRAterre (International Centre on Earthen Architecture) is a research laboratory on earthen architecture founded in 1979. Based within the National Superior School of Architecture in Grenoble, France, it has assembled a multidisciplinary team of researchers, professionals, lecturers and trainers to work on the dissemination of knowledge and know-how on raw earthen construction techniques in France and all over the world.
CRAterre has, since 1998, led the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Chair “Earthen architecture, construction cultures and sustainable development”. The main objective of the Chair is to accelerate, on a global level, the dissemination of scientific and technical know-how on earthen architecture (rammed earth, cob, Wattle and daub, Adobe, etc.) in two areas: Environment and World Heritage and Environment, human settlements/housing.
CRAterre's scientific director, Patrice Doat, is known for his using of ecology to renew paradigms of architecture and teaching methods. His work through CRAterre is awarded a Global Award for Sustainable Architecture in 2016.

## Earthen Architecture Post-Master degree (DSA)

Since 1984, CRAterre has provided a Post-Master's degree on earthen architecture, the DSA Earthen Architecture, a two-year programme leading to a National Specialised Diploma, conferred by the French Ministry of Culture and Communication. The three main axes of this training are:
* Heritage and conservation
* Building material
* Human settlement
# Avro 571 Buffalo

The Avro 571 Buffalo was a prototype British carrier-based torpedo bomber biplane, designed and built by Avro in the 1920s. It was not selected for service, the Blackburn Ripon being ordered instead.

## Design and development

The Avro 571 Buffalo was designed by Avro as a private venture to meet the requirements of Air Ministry Specification 21/23, for a two-seat torpedo bomber and reconnaissance aircraft, intended to replace the Blackburn Dart. The prototype (G-EBNW) first flew at the Avro works at Hamble during 1926. It was evaluated against the Blackburn Ripon and the Handley Page Harrow, but was found to have poor handling and was therefore rejected.
The prototype was therefore rebuilt as the Avro 572 Buffalo II, with new, all-metal wings, fitted with controllable Handley Page slats and a more powerful engine. In this form, the Buffalo was much improved. By this time however, the Ripon had been declared the competition winner.

## Operational history

After it failed to be ordered into production, the Buffalo was converted into a seaplane in 1928 for the Air Ministry. As serial number N239, it was used for trials at the Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment at Felixstowe.

## Variants
### Avro 571 Buffalo I

    Prototype powered by 450 hp (340 kW) Napier Lion Va engine.

### Avro 572 Buffalo II

    Rebuilt Buffalo I with new wing and powered by 530 hp (400 kW) Lion XIA.

## Operators
### United Kingdom

* Air Ministry

## Specifications (Buffalo II)

Data from Avro Aircraft since 1908.
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 37 ft 3 in (11.35 m)
* Wingspan: 46 ft 0 in (14.02 m)
* Height: 14 ft 0 in (4.27 m)
* Wing area: 684 sq ft (63.5 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 4,233 lb (1,920 kg)
* Gross weight: 7,430 lb (3,370 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Napier Lion XIA W-12 water-cooled piston engine, 530 hp (400 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 135 mph (217 km/h, 117 kn)
* Cruise speed: 105 mph (169 km/h, 91 kn)
* Range: 650 mi (1,050 km, 560 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 13,700 ft (4,200 m)
* Rate of climb: 770 ft/min (3.9 m/s)
* Wing loading: 10.9 lb/sq ft (53 kg/m$^2$)
* Power/mass: 0.071 hp/lb (0.117 kW/kg)
Armament
* Guns:
   * 1 × fixed, forward firing 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Vickers machine gun (not Mk II) and 1 × 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Lewis Gun in rear cockpit
* Bombs:
   * 1 × 18 in (457 mm) torpedo
or
   * up to 3 × 520 lb (236 kg) bombs
# Cratohaerea

Cratohaerea is a genus of tiger beetles. There are at least three described species in Cratohaerea, found in Africa.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Cratohaerea:
* Cratohaerea brunet (Gory, 1833)
* Cratohaerea chrysopyga (W.Horn, 1892)
* Cratohaerea confusa Basilewsky, 1954
# Coward (Haste the Day album)

Coward is the sixth studio album from Haste the Day. Solid State Records released the album on May 18, 2015. The album was released following the band's successful funding campaign via the crowdfunding website IndieGoGo, to which fans contributed more than twice the band's original goal. Coward is unique in that it features contributions from every member throughout the band's career, and is the first studio album to feature original vocalist Jimmy Ryan since the band's 2005 release When Everything Falls.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Alternative Press | |
| HM Magazine | |
| Indie Vision Music | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| Jesus Wired | |
| New Noise Magazine | |
Awarding the album three and a half stars from Alternative Press, Tyler Sharp writes, "Coward tends to lack an overall sense of cohesion, creating a slight disconnect for the listener, yet doesn’t hold the band back from creating arguably some of their most profound material to date, in bouts of progressive, titan metalcore." Timothy Estabrooks, giving the album three and a half stars for Jesus Freak Hideout, writes, "Unfortunately, the results are as mixed as the band itself ... Foundationally, Coward is as solid as you would expect from a veteran band." Indicating in a four star review by HM Magazine, Taylor Boyce says, "It's as aggressive as any of their previous releases, and their keen ability to craft well-written songs with an ear for the listener solidifies this release...and the band...as true marks of talent."
Rating the album four stars at Indie Vision Music, Brody Barbour describes, "With multiple listens, however, I soon discovered this album plays out best as a greatest hits album, with all the best parts of Haste the Day placed within." Jesse Striewski, awarding the album three stars by New Noise Magazine, says, "Like any Haste The Day album, this won’t appeal to everyone; but those who have been waiting for these guys to release new music should be able to appreciate it." Assigning the album nine and a half stars at Jesus Wired, Topher P. states, "Coward is still a phenomenal effort with minimal flaws, if any at all."

## Chart performance

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 105 |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 16 |
# Autodromo del Levante

Autodromo del Levante is a 1.577 km (0.980 mi) motor racing circuit in Binetto, Apulia, Italy. It was inaugurated on 10 June 1989. The circuit has 9 turns. The circuit was mainly used for national events, such as Italian Formula Three Championship, Italian Superturismo Championship and Italian GT Championship.

## Lap records

As of September 2000, the fastest official race lap records at the Autodromo del Levante are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
| Full Circuit: 1.577 km (1989–present) |||||
| Formula Three | 0:43.260 | Ananda Mikola | Dallara F397 | 1998 Binetto Italian F3 round |
| Formula Renault 2.0 | 0:46.034 | Raffaele Giammaria | Tatuus FR2000 | 2000 Binetto Formula Renault 2000 Italia round |
| Super Touring | 0:47.637 | Fabrizio De Simone | BMW 320i | 1999 Binetto Italian Superturismo round |
| Group A | 0:48.169 | Nicola Larini | Alfa Romeo 155 GTA | 1992 Binetto Italian Superturismo round |
| GT1 | 0:49.336 | Arturo Merzario | Ferrari F40 | 1994 Binetto Italian GT round |
# Udo Düllick

Udo Düllick (3 August 1936 in Werder – 5 October 1961 in Berlin) was one of the first to die at the Berlin Wall. He drowned while fleeing in the Spree river between Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg near the Oberbaumbrücke in Berlin, Germany.

## Life

Düllick studied engineering in Dresden and was employed by the Reichsbahn. He lived with his parents in Werder, near Strausberg, east of Berlin. There, he grew up with his older brother in a Catholic family. The father remarried after the death of the mother. His brother went to West Germany in 1959.
On the evening of 5 October 1961 he attended a company party of the Reichsbahn. There he came into conflict with a supervisor, where he tore off the Shoulder marks of his Reichsbahn uniform. He was then fired on the spot. With a taxi he drove northward to Berlin's East Port and jumped into the water. While he was swimming towards the west, the border guards gave first warning shots. Finally, they shot deliberately at the fugitive. He drowned without getting hit. The fire department of West Berlin recovered the corpse of the fugitive, whose name was unknown at that moment.
During the escape, people from West-Berlin watched the action. However, they had to stay on the wharf because the Spree fully belonged to the territory of East Berlin. The day after his death, 2.500 people from West Berlin gathered at Gröbenufer, for a funeral. The brother of Udo Düllick, who was living in the West, identified the corpse. The funeral service was on 18 October 1961 at the Jerusalem cemetery in Berlin-Kreuzberg. Gröbenufer today has a memorial stone, which was erected the same year. A cross of the memorial White Crosses on Reichstagufer commemorates Udo Düllick.
# Creatinase

In enzymology, a creatinase (EC 3.5.3.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    creatine + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ sarcosine + urea
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are creatine and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are sarcosine and urea.
The native enzyme was shown to be made up of two subunit monomers via SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The molecular weights of these subunits was estimated to be 47,000 g/mol. The enzyme works as a homodimer, and is induced by choline chloride. Each monomer of creatinase has two clearly defined domains, a small N-terminal domain, and a large C-terminal domain. Each of the two active sites is made by residues of the large domain of one monomer and some residues of the small domain of the other monomer. It has been suggested that a sulfhydryl group is located on or near the active site of the enzyme following inhibition experiments. Creatinase has been found to be most active at pH 8 and is most stable between ph 6-8 for 24 hrs. at 37 degrees.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amidines. The systematic name of this enzyme class is creatine amidinohydrolase. This enzyme participates in arginine and proline metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1CHM and 1KP0.
# Fest Bossa & Jazz

Fest Bossa & Jazz is a cultural and tourism project held annually in the cities of Natal, Pipa Beach (Tibau do Sul), São Miguel do Gostoso and Mossoró in Rio Grande do Norte. The festival takes place in multiple venues including performances, pocket shows, lectures, workshops and social gatherings for musicians and students.
Brazilian and international musicians perform during the event in Jazz, Blues and Bossa Nova genres. Past performers have included Ivan Lins, Ed Motta, Lenine, Leny Andrade, Yamandu Costa, Roberta Sá, Marcos Valle, Wanda Sá, Leila Pinheiro, Roberto Menescal, Sandra de Sá, João Donato, Coco Montoya, José James, Galactic, Stanley Jordan, Eric Gales, Larry McCray and Raphael Wressnig.
# Crexa

Crexa is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1866.

## Species

* Crexa acedesta Turner, 1911
* Crexa dianipha Turner, 1911
* Crexa epipasta Swinhoe
* Crexa fola Swinhoe, 1902
* Crexa hyaloessa Turner, 1902
* Crexa macqueeni Turner, 1936
* Crexa macroptila Turner, 1911
* Crexa punctigera Walker, 1855
* Crexa rhonda Swinhoe
* Crexa subnotata Walker, 1869
# Avulsion

Avulsion in general refers to a tearing away. Specifically, it can refer to:
* Avulsion fracture, when a fragment of bone tears away from the main mass of bone as a result of physical trauma
* Avulsion injury, in which a body structure is detached from its normal point of insertion, either torn away by trauma or cut by surgery
* Avulsion (legal term), the sudden loss of land by the action of water
* Avulsion (river), abandonment of an old river channel and the formation of a new one
# Festigny, Yonne

Festigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# USS Swerve

USS Swerve may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Swerve (AM-121), laid down on 27 May 1942 by John H. Mathis & Company, Camden, New Jersey
* USS Swerve (MSO-495) (formerly AM-495), laid down on 20 December 1954 by Broward Marine Inc., Fort Lauderdale, Florida
# Fillet

Fillet may refer to:
* Annulet (architecture), part of a column capital, also called a fillet
* Fillet (aircraft), a fairing smoothing the airflow at a joint between two components
* Fillet (clothing), a headband
* Fillet (heraldry), diminutive of the Chief (heraldry)
* Fillet (cut), a piece of meat
* Fillet (geology), a feature on the surface of the Moon
* Fillet (mechanics), the filling of an interior corner
* Fillet (picture framing), a small piece of moulding which fits inside a larger frame, also known as a "slip"
* Fillet (redaction), editing, to cut out letters of a word or name to prevent full disclosure (e.g. "W————m P————t" for "William Pitt")
* Fish fillet
# Avdan, Vezirköprü

Avdan is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Vezirköprü, Samsun Province, Turkey. Its population is 516 (2022).
# Skin electrode gel

Skin electrode gels are used extensively to reduce electrical resistance when using skin surface electrodes, both for medical instrumentation such as EEG, EMG and EKG, and for electrical stimulation treatments such as TENS, electrotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy and defibrillation.
A typical electrode gel consists of a mixture of water, a thickener such as polyvinyl alcohol or carboxymethyl cellulose, and an electrolyte to increase conductivity.
Some electrode gels have been shown to pose a potential fire risk when high-energy pulses are used, as for example when defibrillators are used.
Skin electrode gels are also used by users of erotic electrostimulation to avoid skin burning.