OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Weicheng, Weifang

Weicheng District (simplified Chinese: 潍城区; traditional Chinese: 濰城區; pinyin: Wéichéng Qū) is a district of Weifang, Shandong, China. Weicheng has an area of 272.3 km$^2$ (105.1 sq mi) and around 368,200 inhabitants (2003).

## Administrative divisions

As 2012, this district is divided to 6 subdistricts.

### Subdistricts

| Chengguan Subdistrict (城关街道) Nanguan Subdistrict (南关街道) Xiguan Subdistrict (西关街道) | Beiguan Subdistrict (北关街道) Yuhe Subdistrict (于河街道) Wangliu Subdistrict (望留街道) |
# São Raimundo das Mangabeiras

São Raimundo das Mangabeiras is a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil.

## History

The beginning of the settlement of São Raimundo das Mangabeiras dates from 1890, but until 1895 only lived Faustino Trindade and Sabino Bezerra, who were, as it is known, their first inhabitants. Then, coming from Jurumenha - PI, Cipriano Taveira arrived with the help of the local population and neighboring villages in the construction of a church dedicated to Saint Raimundo Nonato, still patron of the city. In 1917, Colonel Manoel José de Santana of New York and Major Rozendo Pires Ferreira of Loreto founded the Santana & Pires firm in São Raimundo das Mangabeiras, which is dedicated to the purchase of agricultural products and the sale of manufactured goods, Becoming very well known in the south of Maranhão and north of Goiás.
In 1925 he was elevated to the rank of town and, as a result of efforts made by State Representative José Franklin da Serra Costa, gained political autonomy by virtue of Law No. 272, dated December 31, 1948. His first (named) mayor was Colonel Raimundo Nonato dos Santos, being then elected Manoel Olívio de Carvalho.

## Education

The main schools are: Integrated Unit Mr. João Bosco (municipal) Teaching Center São Raimundo Nonato (state), Escola Moranguinho (private), Escola Infantil Raio de Sol (private) Integrated Unit Monsenhor Barros (state), INFO Professional Qualification, Unit Integrated Father Fábio Bertagnolli (Municipal) and Integrated Unit Mr. Rino Carlesi (Municipal), Integrated Unit Manoel da Silva Costa (Municipal).

### Library

The city has a municipal public library: the Maria Salomé da Silva Moura Library.

### IFMA

The agricultural school, which preceded the Institute, was requested by the federal deputy Cléber Verde, of the PRB, in 2007. With the approval of the law that transformed the agrotechniques in the Federal Institutes, the municipality was contemplated with a campus. The IFMA - Federal Institute of Science and Technology of Maranhão - was instituted in the Campus of São Raimundo das Mangabeiras through the current President of TCU, Minister Raimundo Carreiro, who was honored by the institution that gave his name to the library Of the Institute. The IFMA was a regional lever in the parameters of education in the secondary, technical and superior education until then lacking in the city. With this, the flow of immigrant students increased so much that in 2016, approximately 50% of the students were from surrounding cities.
# William Conyngham Greene

William Conyngham Greene may refer to:
* William Greene (priest) (1827–1910), Dean of Christ Church, Dublin
* Sir Conyngham Greene (1854–1934), British diplomat and nephew of the dean
# Steel Fury

Steel Fury: Kharkov 1942 is a World War 2 tank simulation computer game, set during the Kharkov offensive of 1942. It was made by the Ukrainian game developer team Graviteam and Russian developer Discus Games.
The game was released in Russia in November 2007 (Buka). An English version of the game was released in 2008. The publisher was the now defunct Lighthouse Interactive Game Publishing.

## Reception

Sector.sk and Peter Zeilstra of Gamer.nl praised the realistic graphics and gameplay, though the latter noted that a tank simulator would always be "dry". However, both publications criticised the lack of multiplayer gameplay.
In 2015, PC Gamer contributor Tim Stone described it as one of the 20 best war games in history.
# Farderin Kadir

Farderin bin Kadir (born 30 January 1987, in Malacca) is a Malaysian footballer who mainly plays as a striker but can also plays as an attacking midfielder for Persib Bandung. He is also a member of the Malaysia U-23 squad and a former member of the Malaysia U-20 squad.

## Club career

Farderin started his professional career with the Malaysia U-20 squad in 2004. He was also a striker for Malacca FA, Kuala Muda Naza FC and then with Selangor FA. He broke into Malacca's starting eleven during the 2005/06 season and netted 2 goals in his first season. In the 2006/07 season he scored 4 goals.
He played in the 2006 AFC Youth Championship in India. He also played one Olympic Games qualification match against Hong Kong under-23 for Malaysia's under-23 side. For the 2007/08 season Farderin transferred to Kuala Muda NAZA FC. He helped the team win the 2007/08 Malaysia Premier League by scoring one of the goals in Kuala Muda NAZA's 3–2 win over KL PLUS FC. He was voted man of the match.
He was later loaned to Perlis FA for the 2008 Malaysia Cup. Farderin's performance attracted attention from national coach B. Sathianathan, who put him into the senior team for the 2008 Merdeka Tournament. However, he did not have the chance to play a match during the tournament.
Farderin made his debut with the senior national team in an unofficial match against Zimbabwe on 12 July 2009. He also scored his first goal for the senior team in that match.
Following a spell with Malaysian giants Selangor FA, he then join newly promoted Felda United FC.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 28 July 2018
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Negeri Sembilan (loan) | 2017 | Malaysia Premier League | 11 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 17 | 4 |
| Negeri Sembilan (loan) | Total | Total | 11 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 4 |
| Melaka United | 2018 | Malaysia Super League | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 2 |
| Melaka United | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Achievements

* 2007/08 Malaysia Premier League Champion
# Anjoma Ramartina

Anjoma Ramartina is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Mandoto, which is a part of Vakinankaratra Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 15,000 in 2001 commune census. It is about an hour's drive south of Antananarivo. Anjoma Ramartina sits atop some of the world's largest rose quartz deposits.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 60% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 39.5% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are maize and bambara groundnut. Industry provides employment for 0.5% of the population.
Most homes in Anjoma Ramartina have no electricity, no running water, no phone or network connections. Malnutrition is common. According to the World Bank, around 80% of those outside Madagascar's cities live below the $1.90-a-day poverty line. Health researchers found around half of parents in Anjoma Ramartina had lost at least one infant child to illness or hunger.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
* ↑ "Dark crystals: The brutal reality behind a booming wellness craze". TheGuardian.com. 17 September 2019.
19°38′S 45°58′E﻿ / ﻿19.633°S 45.967°E﻿ / -19.633; 45.967
* This Vakinankaratra location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Culex bahri

Culex (Culiciomyia) bahri is a species of mosquito belonging to the genus Culex. It is known to be endemic to Sri Lanka and occurrence from Indonesia is not clear.
# Acrossocheilus xamensis

Acrossocheilus xamensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Acrossocheilus, it is endemic to the Nam Xam river in Laos.
# Lambert T. Koch

Lambert T. Koch is a German economist and university professor who has published extensively. Since 2008, Koch has served as rector (head) of the University of Wuppertal.

## Life

Lambert Tobias Koch was born during the tail end of the "Wirtschaftswunder" years at Hering, a small town in the hills east of Darmstadt. His father was a Catholic Theology professor and, for more than twenty years, head of the Cathedral School at Würzburg. Koch spent his childhood in Würzburg.
After completing his school education at the "Tilmann-Riemenschneider-Gymnasium" (secondary school), Koch spent two years serving in the army, becoming a reserve officer. Moving on to university, he studied Economics at -Mainz and Würzburg. Having completed his first degree he remained at Würzburg to start work on his doctorate. In 1990, reunification opened up new possibilities for young people from both sides of what had become, since 1961, an increasingly impermeable border between two versions of Germany: Koch was able to transfer to the University of Jena where he completed both his doctorate and his habilitation, opening the way to a career in the universities sector.
In 1999, Koch accepted a teaching chair in Economics with a particular focus on development and business start-ups at the University of Wuppertal. He remained in the post till 2008. He held a parallel post as director (head) of the university's "Institute for Start-up and Innovation Research". He accepted guest professorships at Cleveland (Ohio), Klagenfurt (Carinthia) and Košice (Slovakia). The second and third of these have involved regular visits. Between October 2005 and June 2008 Koch also served as Dean of the Economics Faculty.Wuppertal. (The Economics Faculty has subsequently been rebranded as the "Schumpeter School of Business and Economics".)
On 1 September 2008, Koch was installed as University Rector) at Wuppertal in succession to the sociologist-jurist Volker Ronge.
# Dorcadion nitidum

Dorcadion nitidum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Victor Motschulsky in 1838. It is known from Turkey and Armenia.

## Varieties

* Dorcadion nitidum var. bifuscovittatum Breuning, 1946
* Dorcadion nitidum var. multialbovittatum Breuning, 1946
* Dorcadion nitidum var. suturatum Ferreira, 1864
* Dorcadion nitidum var. trifuscovittatum Breuning, 1946
# Szwedzki

Szwedzki is the pseudonym of a street artist active mainly in the Silesian Voivodeship, creator of murals and graffiti. It is also the name of the character in his typically humorous murals, depicting the same comic-style figure in blue pants and a yellow shirt.
Szwedzki is an immigrant from Sweden living in Sosnowiec. He painted his first murals in 2000. In the early years, his work was sometimes described as vandalism, but in later years, with the growing popularity of street art in Poland, it became accepted as a form of regional art. The artist's goal is to entertain viewers. Szwedzki's later murals often include a humorous comment in the form of a comic-style speech bubble.
In 2013, the character was described in the Katowice supplement of Gazeta Wyborcza as known to everyone. In 2014, a rally called Following Szwedzki's Trail was held in Dąbrowa Górnicza. In 2015, the artist was described by Dziennik Zachodni as the Silesian Banksy, and his murals were recognized as the most distinctive regional murals in Poland. In 2019, Dziennik Zachodni called him one of the most recognizable street artists in Silesia.
In 2022, he created, among others, a satirical mural about Russian President Vladimir Putin.
# Asian gray shrew

The Asian gray shrew (Crocidura attenuata) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. It is one of the commonest species within its range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".

## Description

The Asian gray shrew has a head-and-body length of between 66 and 89 mm (2.6 and 3.5 in) and a tail typically between 60% and 70% of this length. Its weight is in the range 6 to 12 g (0.2 to 0.4 oz). The head and dorsal fur is dark greyish-black to smoky-brown and is a darker shade in the summer than in the winter. The underparts are dark grey and the tail dark brown above and mid-brown below.

## Distribution and habitat

The Asian gray shrew is native to southeastern Asia. It is present in Cambodia, southeastern China, northern India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam, and possibly Indonesia. Its altitudinal range is from sea level up to about 3,000 m (10,000 ft). It inhabits a wide range of habitat types, including lowland and montane rainforest, bamboo forest, scrubland, herbaceous vegetation, and secondary forest adjoining streams and rivers.

## Ecology

Like other members of the shrew subfamily Crocurinae, the Asian gray shrew is mainly insectivorous. it is a terrestrial species and active by day and by night. Its natural history has been little studied, but females carrying litters of four and five have been observed.

## Status

The Asian gray shrew is in many parts of its range the most abundant species of shrew. No specific threats have been identified, but in some places, it is affected by habitat destruction and introduced predators. It is present in several protected areas and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Literaturpreis der Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung

Literaturpreis der Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung is a literary prize of Germany. The prize money is €20,000 and the prize ceremony takes place in Weimar. The first winner was Sarah Kirsch. The prize is awarded "to authors who give freedom their word". The Konrad Adenauer Foundation has been awarding the prize since 1993.

## Recipients

Source:
* 1993 Sarah Kirsch
* 1994 Walter Kempowski
* 1995 Hilde Domin
* 1996 Günter de Bruyn
* 1997 Thomas Hürlimann
* 1998 Hartmut Lange [de]
* 1999 Burkhard Spinnen
* 2000 Louis Begley
* 2001 Norbert Gstrein
* 2002 Adam Zagajewski
* 2003 Patrick Roth
* 2004 Herta Müller
* 2005 Wulf Kirsten
* 2006 Daniel Kehlmann
* 2007 Petra Morsbach
* 2008 Ralf Rothmann
* 2009 Uwe Tellkamp
* 2010 Cees Nooteboom
* 2011 Arno Geiger
* 2012 Tuvia Rübner [de]
* 2013 Martin Mosebach
* 2014 Rüdiger Safranski
* 2015 Marica Bodrožić
* 2016 Michael Kleeberg
* 2017 Michael Köhlmeier
* 2018 Mathias Énard
* 2019 Husch Josten [de]
* 2020 Hans Pleschinski [de]
* 2021 not awarded
* 2022 Barbara Honigmann
* 2023 Lutz Seiler
* 2024 Ulrike Draesner
# Anjoma Nandihizana

Anjoma Nandihizana is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Manandriana, which is a part of Amoron'i Mania Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 13,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. Farming and raising livestock provides employment for 49.9% and 49.9% of the working population. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are sweet potatoes and potatoes. Services provide employment for 0.2% of the population.

## References and notes

* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
20°50′05″S 47°08′37″E﻿ / ﻿20.8346°S 47.1435°E﻿ / -20.8346; 47.1435
* This Amoron'i Mania location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Culex bitaeniorhynchus

Culex (Oculeomyia) bitaeniorhynchus is a species of mosquito belonging to the genus Culex. It is a cosmopolitan species which can be found in all continents, except America and Antarctica.

## Bionomics

Larva can be found in pools with stagnant waters containing Spirogyra. Females are blood feeders of birds and sometimes humans. Adults and larva can be naturally infected with Wuchereria bancrofti and Batai virus in India, and Burgia malayi in Sri Lanka. It can also infect Murray Valley encephalitis in Australia.
# AreaWEB.COM Challenge

The areaWEB.COM Challenge was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour played in August 1999 at Pleasant Valley Country Club in Sutton, Massachusetts. Mardi Lunn won the tournament by one stroke over Jan Stephenson.
# Vrchovnice

Vrchovnice is a municipality and village in Hradec Králové District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 80 inhabitants.
# The Wood-Sprite

"The Wood-Sprite" is a short story by Vladimir Nabokov, originally published in Russian in 1921. It was his first published story.

## Summary

The story is told in first-person narration and recounts the narrator's experience when he was visited, at his desk, by a "hunched, gray" wood-sprite, "powdered with the pollen of the frosty, starry night." The creature tells of his own exile from Russia and the hardships he has endured as a result. After a candle blows out, the narrator turns on the light only to be left alone with a "subtle scent in the room, of birch, of humid moss..."
# Kivijärvi (surname)

Kivijärvi is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Harry Kivijärvi (1931–2010), Finnish sculptor
* Kåre Kivijärvi (1938–1991), Norwegian photographer
# Lists of country subdivisions by GDP

List of country subdivisions by GDP may refer to:
* Largest country subdivisions by GDP
* List of first-level administrative country subdivisions by nominal GDP per capita
# Marthinus Bekker

Vice Admiral Marthinus Bekker SSA SD SM MMM (born 1933) was a South African Navy officer who served as Chief of the SADF Staff.

## Naval career

He joined the Navy in 1957 and served on the SAS Vrystaat before being transferred to England to join the shipbuilding program for the President class frigates.
He also served as Chief Paymaster, Director of Logistics Systems and Quartermaster General (1976 – 1982).
He was later appointed the Minister of Finance for the Ciskei homeland in 1992.
He was appointed Chief of the SADF Staff, replacing Kat Liebenberg. Before that he served as Chief of Staff Finances.

## Awards and decorations

* Star of South Africa (Gold) (SSAG)
* Southern Cross Decoration (SD)
* Southern Cross Medal (1975) (SM)
* Military Merit Medal (MMM)
* General Service Medal (South Africa)
* Good Service Medal (Gold (30 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Silver (20 Years))
* Permanent Force Good Service Medal
* Order of Military Merit (Grand Officer II) (Brazil)
* Order of the Cloud and Banner (3rd Grade - with Yellow Grand Cordon) (ORB) (Taiwan)
# Tour puzzle

Part of a series on :
Puzzles :
Types
Guessing
Riddle
Situation
Logic
Dissection
Induction
Logic grid
Self-reference
Mechanical
Combination
Construction
Disentanglement
Lock
Go problems
Folding
Stick
Tiling
Tour
Sliding
Chess
Maze (Logic maze)
Word and Number
Crossword
Sudoku
Puzzle video games
Mazes
Metapuzzles :
Topics
Brain teaser
Dilemma
Joke
Optical illusion
Packing problems
Paradox
Problem solving
Puzzlehunt
Syllogism
Tale :
Lists
Impossible puzzles
Maze video games
Nikoli puzzle types
Puzzle video games
Puzzle topics :
vte :
A tour puzzle is a puzzle in which the player travels around a board (usually but not necessarily two-dimensional) using a token which represents a character. Maze puzzles are often of this type.
Sometimes the player has more than one token with which to travel. Sometimes certain objects have to be found or retrieved on the way. In the case of large hedge mazes, the player makes the trip themselves instead of a token.
Often there is a given start and finish position for the player's token. Some tour puzzles demand that certain points on the board have to be visited on the way.

## Examples of tour puzzles

* knight's tour
* mazes and labyrinths
* mizmazes
* logic mazes
* Hiroimono
# Suminoe oyster

The Suminoe oyster (Magallana ariakensis), is a species of true oyster which inhabits intertidal hard grounds and substrate, as well as muddy creeks of warm estuaries throughout the western Pacific. It is large and flat in appearance and almost identical in gross morphology to Crassostrea virginica.

## Description

Similar to other oysters, Crassostrea ariakensis is a bivalve mollusk with a hard calcium-carbonaceous shell. The hard shell provides protection from predation.
The Suminoe oyster can reach shell heights of 76 mm within 2 years post-settlement. Growth and setting of Suminoe oyster larvae were most successful at salinities of 15 to 20 ppt, with no successful settlement occurring at salinities of 35 ppt or above. Growth of oyster spat was optimal at 25 °C.
Spawning occurs from July until September at a bottom water temperature of 22–26 °C. Spawning is related to water temperature and salinity.

## Considered introduction to the Chesapeake Bay

Due to the Suminoe oysters' disease resistance and rapid growth, there were numerous discussions regarding the introduction of the oyster to the Chesapeake Bay. The native species to the Chesapeake Bay, Crassostrea virginica has declined in population over the past three centuries, prompting this consideration. The states of Maryland and Virginia considered this introduction in hopes to revitalize the oyster industry and improve the water quality in the Bay.
A proposal was made by Maryland and Virginia, which in turn led to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NOAA, the Environmental Protection Agency, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service preparing a programmatic Environmental Impact Statement. After extensive deliberation and directed research it was determined that the potential risks of the introduction could cause "unacceptable ecological risks." Officials of Maryland, Virginia, the U.S. Army of Engineers and the Potomac River Fisheries Commission decided against introducing the Suminoe oyster in 2009 and decided to focus their efforts on native oyster restoration.
# Anco Jansen

Anco Jansen (born 9 March 1989) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a forward. He formerly played for Zwolle, Groningen, Cambuur, Veendam, De Graafschap, Roda JC and Emmen.

## Club career
### PSM Makassar

On 20 June 2021, Jansen moved to Indonesia and signed one-year contract with Liga 1 side PSM Makassar. He made his league debut on 5 September by starting in a 1–1 draw against Arema.
He became the most expensive foreign player in the Liga 1. Jansen is estimated to be worth €400,000. His presence shifted Marc Klok who previously held the title of the most expensive player. On 18 September 2021, Jansen scored his first league goal for PSM with a brace in 2021-22 Liga 1, earning them a 3–1 win over Persebaya Surabaya.
# Kirklees EfW

The Kirklees EfW is a major moving grate incineration plant in Huddersfield, Kirklees, England. The incinerator is owned and operated by Suez Recycling and Recovery UK who signed a 25-year contract with Kirklees Council in 1998 with an option to increase the time period to 2028. The plant is integral to the waste strategy and Unitary Development plan of Kirklees Council, treating 150,000 tonnes (170,000 tons) of locally generated municipal waste, which when incinerated, will produce enough electricity to power 15,000 homes. Only 136,000 tonnes (150,000 tons) of waste is actually incinerated, the other tonnages permitted are recovered materials such as metals (for recycling) and Incinerator bottom ash (IBA) and Fly ash.
The incinerator has been operational since 2002 and was one of the first waste projects financed by PFI in the United Kingdom. The plant, which employs 29 staff and operates 24 hours a day, cost £35 million.