OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ladislaus

Ladislaus (/ˈlædɪslɔːs/ LAD-iss-lawss or /-laʊs/ -⁠lowss according to the case) is a masculine given name of Slavic origin.
It may refer to:
* Ladislaus of Hungary (disambiguation)
* Ladislaus I (disambiguation)
* Ladislaus II (disambiguation)
* Ladislaus III (disambiguation)
* Ladislaus IV (disambiguation)
* Ladislaus the Posthumous or Ladislaus V of Hungary (1440–1457), also King of Bohemia
* Ladislaus of Naples (1377–1414), King of Naples
* Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (1289–1306), who took the name Ladislaus when he was crowned King of Hungary in 1301
* Ladislaus Bortkiewicz (1868–1931), Russian economist and statistician
* Ladislaus Hunyadi (1431–1457), Hungarian nobleman
* Ladislaus Jagiello (disambiguation)
* Ladislaus Kán (disambiguation)
* Ladislaus Kurpiel (1883–1930), Austrian footballer
* Ladislaus Pyrker (1772–1847), Hungarian Cistercian abbot, archbishop and poet
* Ladislaus Perera Ranasinghe (1913-1983), Sri Lankan Sinhala actor
* Ladislaus Rátót (died 1328), Hungarian nobleman and landowner
* Ladislaus Sunthaym (c. 1440–1512 or 1513), German historian, genealogist and geographer
* Ladislaus Szécsényi (1413–1460), Hungarian nobleman and landowner
* Ladislaus Vajda (1877–1933), Hungarian screenwriter
# Martin Otte

Martin Otte (born 3 May 1967) is a retired German decathlete.
He finished thirteenth at the 1996 European Indoor Championships. He represented the sports club LT DSHS Köln and won the silver medal at the German championships in 1997.
# Aquareovirus

Aquareovirus is a genus of double-stranded RNA viruses in the family Reoviridae and subfamily Spinareovirinae. Fish, shellfish, and crustacean species serve as natural hosts. Aquareoviruses in general have low or no pathogenicity for fish. However, some cause hemorrhagic disease, hepatitis and pancreatitis. Grass carp hemorrhage virus (causes hemorrhagic disease of grass carp) is the most pathogenic aquareovirus. There are seven species in this genus.

## Structure

Aquareoviruses are non-enveloped, with a double capsid structure that has icosahedral geometries, and T=13, T=2 symmetry. The diameter is around 75 nm.

## Genome

Aquareoviruses have double-stranded RNA genomes which are linear and segmented. The total genome length ranges from 18.2 to 30.5 kbp. The genome has eleven segments and codes for twelve proteins.

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment to host cell receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the double-stranded RNA virus replication model. Double-stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by monopartite non-tubule guided viral movement. Fish, shellfish, and crustacean species serve as the natural host.

## Taxonomy

The genus Aquareovirus has seven member species:
* Aquareovirus A
* Aquareovirus B
* Aquareovirus C
* Aquareovirus D
* Aquareovirus E
* Aquareovirus F
* Aquareovirus G
# Tron: The Ghost in the Machine

Tron: The Ghost in the Machine is a six-issue comic book miniseries produced by Slave Labor Graphics. It continues the storyline of the film Tron and the video game Tron 2.0.

## Production notes

In 2005, Slave Labor Graphics announced its comic, Tron: The Ghost in the Machine, a six issue miniseries depicting the adventures of Jet Bradley. The book had an irregular publishing schedule, spanning from April 2006 to September 2008. A trade paperback collecting all six issues was released in July 2009. The comic book was written by Landry Walker and Eric Jones, with art in the first two issues by Louie De Martinis. The artist on the remainder of the series was Mike Shoyket.

## Storyline

The story revolves around a program that believes itself to be a User named Jet Bradley, son of the original Tron programmer Alan Bradley. This version of Jet is a backup copy of the real Jet Bradley, who explored the digital universe in Tron 2.0. He has been split into three distinct aspects, represented by color (red, blue and green), all at war with each other. Eventually the fractured program of Jet converges into one being, resulting in a white "User" version. The program then comes face to face with his User and is given a chance, using the Tron Legacy code integrated into his identity disk as a key, to be transferred into the real world. The unified Jet declines, as his presence is the only thing keeping the digital universe he exists within stable and his exiting would mean the "death" of everyone he knows within the computer. He releases the Tron Legacy code from his disk and restores the digital world, accepting his life as a computer program.
# Lazarus Dinkelspiel

Lazarus Dinkelspiel (1824–1900) was an American businessman who founded L. Dinkelspiel & Co.

## Biography

Dinkelspiel was born in 1824 to a Jewish family in Michelfeld, Kingdom of Württemberg. In 1833, his family immigrated to the United States first to New York and then New Hampshire. In 1845, he moved to California and was successful selling goods to the gold miners. In 1853, he moved to San Francisco where he opened a wholesale dry goods business with Ulrich Simon, a fellow German Jewish immigrant; the business was named Simon & Dinkelspiel. In 1861, they added Jonas Adler as a partner and the company became Simon, Dinkelspiel, & Adler in New York City and Simon, Dinkenspiel & Co in San Francisco. In 1867, Dinkelspiel bought his partners out and the company was then known as L. Dinkelspiel & Co. His company became one of the largest dry goods businesses in the Western states. In 1893, he retired.
Dinkelspiel served as vice-president of Congregation Emanu-El in San Francisco, was member of the International Order of B'nai B'rith, and the International Order of Odd Fellows.

## Personal life

In 1861, he married Pauline Hess (died 1907); they had eight children: Henry Dinkelspiel, Samuel Dinkelspiel, Joseph Dinkelspiel, Leon Dinkelspiel, Melville Dinkelspiel, Edgar Dinkelspiel, Theresa Dinkelspiel Kalisher (married to Edward Kalisher), and Frieda Dinkelspiel Silverman. Dinkelspiel died in 1900.
# Flower Garland with Dragonfly

Flower Garland with Dragonfly is a painting by the Flemish artist Michaelina Wautier. It was painted in 1652.
# Tamara Deverell

Tamara Deverell is a Canadian art director and production designer. She was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Production Design for the film Nightmare Alley.

## Selected filmography

* Nightmare Alley (2021; co-nominated with Shane Vieau)
* Priscilla (2023)
# Abel Fontoura da Costa

Abel Fontoura da Costa (9 December 1869 – 7 December 1940) was a Portuguese colonial administrator, a military officer, a politician and a scientist.
He attended the Royal Military College and enlisted into the Navy in 1887. His highest rank was Captain. In 1901, he took part in a commission that marked the boundary between Portuguese Angola and Congo Free State. He was governor of Cape Verde from 11 September 1915 until 9 March 1918. He was Minister of Agriculture in 1923, in the government of António Maria da Silva. He was the director of the Escola Náutica from 1936 to 1939.
He received the following decorations:
* Commander of the Military Order of Avis of Portugal (11 March 1919)
* Grand Officer of the Military Order of Avis of Portugal (19 October 1920)
# Chapman Field Park

Chapman Field Park is a 483-acre (1.95 km$^2$) urban park in the southern part of Coral Gables, Florida, on historic Old Cutler Road. Of its 493 acres (2.00 km$^2$), 432 acres (1.75 km$^2$) remain as mangrove forests and saltwater estuaries; 51 acres (21 ha) is developed as a park.

## History

The property was first used as an army airfield in World War I. It was later declared surplus and in 1923 the United States Department of Agriculture began using 160 acres (0.65 km$^2$) as a plant introduction garden. As early as 1940 the county expressed an interest in acquiring the remaining property.
In 1947, an additional 37 acres (150,000 m$^2$) was added to the garden leaving 633 acres (2.56 km$^2$), and the property was declared surplus by the War Department. In 1949, the University of Miami bought 150 acres (0.61 km$^2$) for the Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science and the county the remaining 483 acres (1.95 km$^2$).
The University of Miami did not utilize their portion and in 1956 a local developer took their portion under a long term lease to build a golf course. This portion has gone through several owners.
As of 1990, it was called Deering Bay and owned by Armando Codina and others. The lease was extended through 2030. Little has been done to develop the park since the county acquired it in 1949. Money from the Decade of Progress bonds in 1972 led to the construction of three lighted baseball fields.

## Facilities

The park features three baseball fields. Both the Howard Palmetto Khoury League and the Howard Palmetto Baseball/Softball Association formerly played at the park. The baseball/softball fields and related batting cages, etc. were closed due to environmental concerns (arsenic contamination) in 2014 and are now overgrown. There is a canoe and kayak ramp as well, which remain open and accessible.
# Angel Guardian Home (Brooklyn)

The Angel Guardian Home, formerly the Angel Guardian Home for Little Children is a Catholic orphanage in the Dyker Heights area of Brooklyn, New York.

## History

The Angel Guardian Home for Little Children was founded in 1899 by the Sisters of Mercy as a sister facility to the order's other New York orphanage, St. Mary's of the Angels Home, which had opened five years earlier in Syosset, New York.
The Angel Guardian Home, on 12th Avenue and 64th Street in Brooklyn, had been taking in orphans since 1863. It served as a further extension of the Convent of Mercy, which was then at 237 Willoughby Avenue. The first child intakes of the Angel Guardian home were sixty young girls aged two to five. In 1903, the Home began accepting young boys as well, and in 1906, a nursery was built so the Home could begin accepting infants. In 1906 the Angel Guardian Home also began foster care placements for their residents. In 1946, a formal adoption program was started. In 1975, the Home opened its first off-site group residence home for teenage mothers and their children.
In 2003, the administrations of Angel Guardian Home and St. Mary’s of the Angels Home merged to form the MercyFirst network of agencies.
Following a decision by the Sisters of Mercy to sell the Angel Guardian Campus, MercyFirst moved its offices from Angel Guardian to Industry City in Sunset Park on September 1, 2017. Plans to sell the property remain with the hope that it can be used to benefit the community by possibly being developed to offer Senior Housing. Individuals formerly cared for or adopted through Angel Guardian can still request a search of the files and records by contacting MercyFirst.

## Criticisms

In 1977, New York City Comptroller Harrison Goldin performed an audit of New York City's private foster-care agencies based on a random sampling of five, of which the Angel Guardian Home was one, and issued a stinging report summarizing the findings, alleging that the agencies were essentially warehousing children, and making little if any effort to find permanent homes for them. The report, titled "The Children Are Waiting: The Failure to Achieve Permanent Homes for Foster Children in New York City", detailed how none of the five foster-care agencies, including Angel Guardian, provided services to biological parents to reclaim their children after they had been placed in foster custody, none put children up for adoption in a reasonable time frame after they had been legally certified as adoptable, and none made prompt moves to have children certified as adoptable even though they had been obviously abandoned by their parents, in some cases for years.
In the 1990s, other criticisms surfaced that the Angel Guardian Home was indifferent to the individual needs of children in its custody. Dorothy E. Roberts, professor at Northwestern University School of Law, detailed a case of Gladys S., who had had her five children taken into foster care for reasons of poverty, only met with opposition and hostility when she attempted to fulfill the testing obligations required for her to reclaim her children from foster care at Angel Guardian.
# Aquarelliste

Aquarelliste (foaled January 23, 1998) is a French Thoroughbred racehorse. Owned and bred by Daniel Wildenstein, she was sired by Danehill, a Leading sire in Australia as well as in France and Great Britain & Ireland. She was out of the mare Agathe, a daughter of Manila, the 1986 Breeders' Cup Turf winner voted 1986 U.S. Champion Male Turf Horse.
Trained by Élie Lellouche, Aquarelliste went into the 2001 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe undefeated having won two Listed races, the Classic Prix de Diane and the Prix Vermeille. However, Godolphin Racing's colt Sakhee won the Arc with Aquarelliste finishing second, six lengths back.
Racing in 2002 at age four, Aquarelliste won that year's Prix Foy and the Group I Prix Ganay. She ran third to Ange Gabriel in the Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud at Saint-Cloud Racecourse and was third to the same horse when sent overseas to race at Sha Tin Racecourse in the Hong Kong Vase. Sent to compete in England's important King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Aquarelliste finished fourth to winner Golan. She wound up her 2002 season with a sixth-place finish in the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. As a five-year-old, Aquarelliste's best result was a win in March 2003 in the Group III Prix Exbury.
Retired to broodmare duty, in 2004 Aquarelliste was bred to Sadler's Wells and produced a filly, Aquarelle Bleu.
# Adesmus guttatus

Adesmus guttatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2005. It is known from Peru.
# Frederik Børgesen

Fredrik Christian Emil Børgesen (1 January 1866 in Copenhagen – 22 March 1956 in Frederiksberg) was a Danish botanist and phycologist. He graduated in botany from the University of Copenhagen and was subsequently employed as an assistant at the Botanical Museum (1893–1900). His doctoral thesis dealt with the marine algae of the Faroe Islands (1904). Later, he became librarian at the Library of the Botanical Garden (1900–1935).
Børgesen made investigations of marine algae e.g. around India, Mauritius, the Canary Islands and the Antilles.
Many species have been named to his honour, e.g. Coccoloba borgesenii (Polygonaceae) and numerous algae, e.g. Hypnea boergesenii (Hypneaceae) and Padina boergesenii (Phaeophyceae).

## Selected publications

* Børgesen, F. & Paulsen, O. (1898) Om Vegetationen paa De dansk-vestindiske Øer. København: Nordisk Forlag. 114 pp.
    The work is a result of studies conducted during the expedition to Venezuela and the Antilles organized by Eugen Warming 1891–1892. The whole work has a distinct "Warmingian" appearance, organized as it is according to major vegetation types (halophytic vegetation, psammophytic vegetation, etc.) and with descriptions (incl. line drawings) of leaf and stem morphology in relation to habitat. Børgesen and Paulsen were students of Eugen Warming. Later, the both went their own ways, mainly to phycology and marine biology.
* Botany of the Færöes
    These three papers were later reprinted in one volume:
** Børgesen, F. (1903) Marine algæ. In Vol. II, pp. 339–532. Copenhagen and London.
** Børgesen, F. (1908) The algæ-vegetation of the Færöese coasts, with remarks on the phyto-geography. In Vol. III, pp. 683–834. Copenhagen and London.
** Børgesen, F. & Jónsson, H. (1908) The distribution of the marine algæ of the Arctic Sea and of the northernmost part of the Atlantic. In Vol. III Appendix pp. i-xxviii.
* Børgesen, F. (1904) "Om Algevegetationen ved Færøernes Kyster". Gyldendalske Boghandel, Copenhagen. Doctoral dissertation, University of Copenhagen.
* Børgesen, F. & Raunkiær, C. (1918) Mosses and Lichens collected in the former Danish West Indies. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 2(9):1-18.
* Børgesen, F. (1913–14) The marine Algæ of the Danish West Indies, Vol I. Chlorophyceæ and Phæophyceæ. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 1(4) and 2(2). 226 pp.
* Børgesen, F. (1915–20) The marine Algæ of the Danish West Indies, Vol. II. Rhodophyceæ; with addenda to the Chlorophyceæ, Phæophyceæ and Rhodophyceæ. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 3. 504 pp.
# Flower Garden (card game)

The Flower Garden is an old patience or card solitaire using a single deck of 52 playing cards, and is based on an old Japanese game. It was first called Le Parterre, but is also known under the names The Bouquet and The Garden. The terms used in this game are related to gardening. Some skill is needed to successfully complete the game, and skilful players can win more than 20% of the time.

## Rules

Thirty-six cards are dealt in to six columns, each containing six cards. The columns are called the "flower beds" and the entire tableau is sometimes called "the garden." The sixteen leftover cards become the reserve, or "the bouquet." Some sources instead refer to this reserve as the "seeds", and the built-up foundations as the "bouquets".
The top cards of each flower-bed and all of the cards in the bouquet are available for play. Cards can only be moved one at a time and can be built either on the foundations or on the other flower beds. The foundations are built up by suit, from Ace to King (a general idea of the game is to release the aces first). The cards in the garden, on the other hand, can be built down regardless of suit and any empty flower bed can be filled with any card. The cards in the bouquet can be used to aid in building, be put into the foundations, or fill an empty flower bed.
The game is won when all cards end up in the foundations.

## Variations

An slightly easier variant of Flower Garden uses a tableau with seven columns of only five cards each, and a reserve of 17 cards.
Other variations include Wildflower (allows sequences to be moved), Brigade, and Stonewall.
# Tangnan, Guangdong

Tangnan is a town located in Fengshun County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, China.
# Abin ha-Gadol

Rabbi Abin (or Abun) ha-Gadol (the Great; d. circa 970) was one of the most important French rabbis of the 10th century, flourishing at the same time as Rav Sherira Gaon in Babylon. Solomon Luria wrote that, "He was renowned as a great Torah scholar, for his immense wealth and for his knowledge of the hidden secrets. He could expound upon every letter in 49 facets."

## Family

Rabbi Abin ha-Gadol was the head of the Abun family, one of the most influential families among early Ashkenazi Rishonim. The family played an influential role in creating Ashkenazi Hasidim in the generation of Rabbeinu Gershom ben Judah and many of them were described as "Hasidim" (Pious).
He was a grandson of Rav Joseph ben Simeon the Elder of Le Mans.
His sons were Rabbi Isaac Hasid and Rabbi Joshua Hasid.
* Rabbi Isaac's son was Rabbi Simeon bar Isaac, known as Rabbi Simeon the Great of Mainz.
* Rabbi Joshua's son was also called Rabbi Isaac Hasid.
** Rabbi Isaac (ben Joshua)'s son was Eliezer ben Isaac ha-Gadol. His grandson was Rabbi Kalonymus ben Isaac the Elder, the father of Rabbi Samuel of Speyer, the father of Abraham who was the Rosh yeshiva of Speyer and Rabbi Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg.
# Chapman Creek Pratt Truss Bridge

The Chapman Creek Pratt Truss Bridge is a Pratt truss bridge located near Chapman, Kansas. The bridge spans Chapman Creek, a branch of the Smoky Hill River, and carries a dirt road called Quail Road. It was built in 1905 by the Canton Bridge Company. The bridge was one of 800 Pratt truss bridges in Kansas as of 1998 and is considered "an excellent example" of one of the most common bridge types in the state.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. According to its National Register nomination, it is also known as 21-HT-02 or as 08583.00436.6.
The National Bridge Inventory has classified the bridge as "structurally deficient".
# George Braxton Sr.

George Braxton Sr. (1677 – July 1, 1748) emigrated from the Kingdom of England to the Virginia colony, where he became a merchant, planter, and politician in King and Queen County, which he represented in the House of Burgesses for multiple terms over 31 years. His son and principal heir George Braxton, Jr. also served in the House of Burgesses, but his most notable descendant (who was 12 when this grandfather died) was Carter Braxton, who became a Founding Father of the United States.

## Career

Braxton owned 2825 acres in King and Queen County by 1704. His main plantation was Newington, on the bluffs above the Mattaponi River about 18 miles upstream from West Point, the county seat at the stream's confluence with the York River. He became one of the largest landowners in the Northern Neck of Virginia and probably one of the 100 largest in the colony. He and his namesake son also owned a ship, "Braxton", and leased others to carry on a triangular trade with the West Indies and Britain. About once a year, the Braxtonx served as commission agents for cargoes of enslaved Blacks.
Braxton accepted the governor's appointment as colonel of the King and Queen county militia, as well as coroner and one of the justices of the peace who collectively administered the county. He probably also served on the vestry of St. Stephen's parish (which also were responsible for care of the poor and disabled), although its records did not survive.
King and Queen county voters first elected Braxton as one of their two representatives in the House of Burgesses in 1718, and he served (with a gap) for about three decades. Beginning in 1728, Braxton served alongside John Robinson, who would become the family's major benefactor, although a scandal erupted after his death. Braxton also served on the select committee that assisted the governor in building the Governor's Palace in Williamsburg.

## Personal life

By 1702, Braxton had married Elizabeth Pallin, daughter of planter Thomas Paullin. Both husband and wife signed the loyalty assurance of 1702 to the dying king. They had a son, George Braxton Jr. (who was attending the College of William and Mary by 1720) and daughters Hannah and Elizabeth who reached adulthood. Hannah married Philemon Bird and after his death Thomas Price of nearby Middlesex County. Elizabeth married Col. Humphrey Brooke of King William County, whose surveyor brother Robert Brooke accompanied the Knights of the Golden Horseshoe on their western excursion to the Blue Ridge Mountains. Their son George Brooke would become Treasurer of Virginia.

## Death and legacy

Braxton died on July 1, 1748, and was probably buried at his Newington plantation. A memorial plaque at Mattaponi Church (which in his day was the Lower Church of St. Stephen's parish and rebuilt in 1730-1734) honors his service. Although his son George Braxton Jr. was his principal heir, when his grandson George Braxton III died in 1761, most of the family properties (by then subject to significant debts) were inherited by Carter Braxton.
# Giuseppe Basile

Giuseppe Basile (1 December 1886, San Filippo del Mela - 24 January 1977) was an Italian politician. He was elected member of the Chamber of Deputies in 1948. He represented the Monarchist National Party from 1948 to 1958 and the Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity from 1963 to 1968.
# Arctelene

Arctelene is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

## Species

* Arctelene lateritia (Černý, 2009)
* Arctelene rufescens Kirti & N.S. Gill, 2008
* Arctelene uncodes Kirti & N.S. Gill, 2008
# Adesmus juninensis

Adesmus juninensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1999. It is known from Peru.