OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CPU Sim

CPU Sim is a software development environment for the simulation of simple computers. It was developed by Dale Skrien to help students understand computer architectures. With this application the user is able to simulate new or existing simple CPUs. Users can create new virtual CPUs with custom machine language instructions, which are implemented by a sequence of micro instructions. CPU Sim allows the user to edit and run assembly language programs for the CPU being simulated.
CPU Sim has been programmed using the Java Swing package. This means that it is platform independent (runs on every platform that has a Java virtual machine installed).

## Wombat 1 Sample CPU

A sample computer system, the Wombat 1, is provided with CPU Sim. It has the following registers:
* pc (program counter);
* acc (accumulator);
* ir (instruction register);
* mar (memory address register);
* mdr (memory data register);
* status.
The assembly language of the Wombat 1 computer consists of 12 instructions. Each instruction is stored on 16 bits; the first 4 are the opcode and the other 12 are the address field.
| Mnemonic | Operation code | Field length | Meaning |
| stop | 0 | 16 | stops the program execution |
| load | 1 | 4 12 | transfers data from memory to the accumulator |
| store | 2 | 4 12 | transfers data from the accumulator to memory |
| read | 3 | 4 (12) | puts the data from the IO console to the accumulator |
| write | 4 | 4 (12) | sends the data from the accumulator to the IO console |
| add | 5 | 4 12 | adds the data from memory to the accumulator and the result is then stored in the accumulator |
| subtract | 6 | 4 12 | subtracts the data from memory from the accumulator and the result is then stored in the accumulator |
| multiply | 7 | 4 12 | multiplies the data from the memory by the accumulator and the result is then stored in the accumulator |
| divide | 8 | 4 12 | divides the data from the memory into the accumulator and the result is then stored in the accumulator |
| jmpz | 9 | 4 12 | jump to address if the accumulator is 0 |
| jmpn | A | 4 12 | jump to address if the accumulator is negative |
| jump | B | 4 12 | unconditioned jump to address |

## Features

CPU Sim has the following features:
* allows the creation of a CPU (a virtual one), including the registers, RAM, microinstructions, and machine instructions;
* allows the creation, editing, and execution of assembly language programs for the simulated CPU;
* allows stepping forward and backward through the execution of assembly language programs.

## Example program for the Wombat 1 CPU

This program reads in integers until a negative integer is read. It then outputs the sum of all the positive integers.
The following modification of the program is also used sometimes:
This one can use negative input to subtract, or 0 to break the loop.
# Kemer Dam

Kemer Dam is a dam in Bozdoğan, Aydın, Turkey, built between 1954 and 1958. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works. In 2016 the dam got privatized and in 2017 Aydın Metropolitan Municipality decided to open the doors of the Arapapıştı Canyon to tourists. The canyon is connected to the dam.
# Tataka Visitor Center

The Tataka Visitor Center (Chinese: 塔塔加遊客中心; pinyin: Tǎtǎjiā Yóukè Zhōngxīn) is a visitor center in Yushan National Park located in Xinyi Township, Nantou County, Taiwan.

## Architecture

At its upper floor, the visitor center consists of an exhibition hall about geology, wildlife, plants and culture. The building is located at an altitude of 2,600 meters above sea level.

## Transportation

The visitor center is located along the Provincial Highway 21.
# Blake Krikorian

Blake G. Krikorian (August 18, 1967 – August 3, 2016) was an American technology executive and entrepreneur, co-founder of Sling Media.

## Early life and education

Krikorian was born into an Armenian-American family, the eldest son of Gary Krikorian and Joyce (née Srabian). Krikorian graduated from Mountain View High School in Mountain View, California, and in 1989 earned a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the University of California, Los Angeles. In high school he was an all-league water polo player and swimmer and was chosen for the Junior National Team in water polo in 1985; he played water polo for the UCLA Bruins from 1986 to 1989.

## Career

Krikorian worked first at General Magic, then in 1994 was a co-founder of Philips Mobile Computing Group, where he was Group Product Manager. He then became Senior Vice President at Metis Associates and led its incubation of Mainbrace Corporation.
In 2004 he co-founded Sling Media, a consumer electronics company that builds the Slingbox, with his brother Jason Krikorian. He served as its CEO. It was purchased in 2007 by Echostar Communications for $380 million; Krikorian remained CEO and a company director until 2009. In January that year he became CEO of id8 Group Productions, where he founded id8 Group R2 Studios in 2011; after that company's acquisition by Microsoft, he became head of Microsoft's interactive entertainment business division.
Krikorian served on the boards of a number of companies, including Amazon.com in 2011–2012. He was also a board partner at the venture capital company Andreessen Horowitz and was an angel investor in companies including Clicker.com, FreeWheel, Jaunt, Doppler Labs, and Thync.

## Personal life and death

Krikorian's brother Adam coached the US women's water polo team to gold medals at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Olympics. He was married and had two daughters. He died of a heart attack on August 3, 2016, at the age of 48, after paddleboarding in Pacifica, California.
# Berardo Carboni

Berardo Carboni (born in Atri, 27 January 1975) is an Italian director, screenwriter and producer.

## Biography

Graduate in law, he has a PhD in “civil problems of the human being”. As scriptwriter and director, he has made shorts and documentaries, including Roma in quel niente, a documentary about Federico Caffè with Giorgio Ruffolo, Valentino Parlato and the former President of the Italian Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi. Since 2000 he has been working with Lara Favaretto on videos for the art circuit that have been awarded in contexts such as “Furla Prize” and “Moma P.S. 1 studio program”. Together with Favaretto, he also worked in 2003 on the TV film Buco nell'acqua, a docudrama with Sandra Milo, produced by Kublakhan for Mediatrade.
From 2005 until 2008, he produced and directed the film Shooting Silvio which was produced by popular subscription and became and international media event. It was selected and awarded at film festivals in Rome, Annecy, Tiburon, and Kyiv. He won the best director prize at the Gallio Film Festival.
From 2009 until 2010, he worked on Vola Vola, an experimental animated film, a machinima, entirely shot in a Second Life. After having been presented to Geode of Paris, it was screened at a number of international Festivals and art forums and has been studied by critics and researchers.
In 2012 he directed Eros, a feature documentary that tells the story of three activists from the occupied Valle Theatre who decide to leave Rome to travel around the Europe of crisis and resistances. In 2014 he founded the production company "Piroetta". Since 2015, he has also directed and produced, with the company European Alternatives, "Talk Real", a European nomadic talk show for the web.
In 2018, he produced and directed Youtopia, a feature fiction film with Matilda De Angelis, Donatella Finocchiaro and Alessandro Haber. In 2020, he created and produced the docuseries "Constitutional Circus", presented during the Venice Film Festival 2021 in the "Giornate degli autori" (Venice Days) section. In 2021 he released the documentary 'Ethos', produced in collaboration with the European Commission. He is currently making his third feature film for the cinema "Greta e le favole vere" (Greta and the true fables) with Raoul Bova, Donatella Finocchiaro, Sabrina Impacciatore and Darko Peric, produced by Pegasus and Rai Cinema.

## Filmography

* Shooting Silvio (2006)
* Vola Vola (2010)
* Youtopia (2018)
# Table tennis at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's TT6–10 singles

Table tennis women's TT6–10 singles at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was held at the Oxenford Studios on the Gold Coast, Australia from 10 to 14 April.

## Group stage
### Group 1

| Name | MP | MW | ML | GW | GL |
| Melissa Tapper (AUS) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Felicity Pickard (ENG) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 |
| Maitreyee Sarkar (IND) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| Vero Nime (PNG) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 |
| Date | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 |
| 10 Apr | Melissa Tapper (AUS) | 3–0 | Maitreyee Sarkar (IND) | 11–3 | 11–1 | 11–3 |
| 10 Apr | Felicity Pickard (ENG) | 3–0 | Vero Nime (PNG) | 11–0 | 11–2 | 11–2 |
| 11 Apr | Melissa Tapper (AUS) | 3–0 | Felicity Pickard (ENG) | 11–6 | 11–2 | 11–1 |
| 11 Apr | Maitreyee Sarkar (IND) | 3–0 | Vero Nime (PNG) | 11–2 | 11–9 | 11–2 |
| 12 Apr | Felicity Pickard (ENG) | 3–0 | Maitreyee Sarkar (IND) | 11–5 | 11–8 | 11–9 |
| 12 Apr | Melissa Tapper (AUS) | 3–0 | Vero Nime (PNG) | 11–2 | 11–5 | 11–3 |

### Group 2

| Name | MP | MW | ML | GW | GL |
| Faith Obazuaye (NGR) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Andrea McDonnell (AUS) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 |
| Stephanie Chan (CAN) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| Vaishnavi Sutar (IND) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 |
| Date | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 |
| 10 Apr | Andrea McDonnell (AUS) | 0–3 | Faith Obazuaye (NGR) | 9–11 | 9–11 | 6–11 |
| 10 Apr | Stephanie Chan (CAN) | 3–0 | Vaishnavi Sutar (IND) | 11–1 | 11–2 | 11–3 |
| 11 Apr | Andrea McDonnell (AUS) | 3–0 | Stephanie Chan (CAN) | 11–5 | 11–1 | 11–3 |
| 11 Apr | Faith Obazuaye (NGR) | 3–0 | Vaishnavi Sutar (IND) | 11–0 | 11–2 | 11–2 |
| 12 Apr | Stephanie Chan (CAN) | 0–3 | Faith Obazuaye (NGR) | 7–11 | 5–11 | 9–11 |
| 12 Apr | Andrea McDonnell (AUS) | 3–0 | Vaishnavi Sutar (IND) | 11–3 | 11–3 | 11–1 |

## Knockout stage

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| Melissa Tapper (AUS) | 6 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | |
| Andrea McDonnell (AUS) | 11 | 3 | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | |
| Andrea McDonnell (AUS) | 11 | 3 | 4 | 1 | | Melissa Tapper (AUS) | 7 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |
| | | | | | | Faith Obazuaye (NGR) | 11 | 2 | 6 | 3 | |
| Felicity Pickard (ENG) | 6 | 7 | 8 | | | Faith Obazuaye (NGR) | 11 | 2 | 6 | 3 | |
| Faith Obazuaye (NGR) | 11 | 11 | 11 | | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | | | | | Andrea McDonnell (AUS) | 11 | 11 | 11 | | |
| | | | | | | Felicity Pickard (ENG) | 2 | 6 | 3 | | |
# Cloghanboy (Homan)

Cloghanboy (Homan) is a townland in Athlone, County Westmeath, Ireland. The townland is in the civil parish of St. Mary's.
The townland is located in the north of the town, Cloghanboy (Cooke) and Cloghanboy (Strain) border the townland to the east.
# Baer function

Baer functions $B_{p}^{q}(z)$ and $C_{p}^{q}(z)$, named after Karl Baer, are solutions of the Baer differential equation
    ${\frac {d^{2}B}{dz^{2}}}+{\frac {1}{2}}\left[{\frac {1}{z-b}}+{\frac {1}{z-c}}\right]{\frac {dB}{dz}}-\left[{\frac {p(p+1)z+q(b+c)}{(z-b)(z-c)}}\right]B=0$
which arises when separation of variables is applied to the Laplace equation in paraboloidal coordinates. The Baer functions are defined as the series solutions about $z=0$ which satisfy $B_{p}^{q}(0)=0$, $C_{p}^{q}(0)=1$. By substituting a power series Ansatz into the differential equation, formal series can be constructed for the Baer functions. For special values of $p$ and $q$, simpler solutions may exist. For instance,
    $B_{0}^{0}(z)=\ln \left[{\frac {z+{\sqrt {(z-b)(z-c)}}-(b+c)/2}{{\sqrt {bc}}-(b+c)/2}}\right]$
Moreover, Mathieu functions are special-case solutions of the Baer equation, since the latter reduces to the Mathieu differential equation when $b=0$ and $c=1$, and making the change of variable $z=\cos ^{2}t$.
Like the Mathieu differential equation, the Baer equation has two regular singular points (at $z=b$ and $z=c$), and one irregular singular point at infinity. Thus, in contrast with many other special functions of mathematical physics, Baer functions cannot in general be expressed in terms of hypergeometric functions.
The Baer wave equation is a generalization which results from separating variables in the Helmholtz equation in paraboloidal coordinates:
    ${\frac {d^{2}B}{dz^{2}}}+{\frac {1}{2}}\left[{\frac {1}{z-b}}+{\frac {1}{z-c}}\right]{\frac {dB}{dz}}+\left[{\frac {k^{2}z^{2}-p(p+1)z-q(b+c)}{(z-b)(z-c)}}\right]B=0$
which reduces to the original Baer equation when $k=0$.
# Laranjinha River

The Laranjinha River is a river of Paraná state situated in southern Brazil. It is a tributary of Jacaré River (Rio das Cinzas), which is located between the towns of Bandeirantes and Santa Mariana and feeds into Paranapanema River. Laranjinha runs mainly towards the north and is roughly 350 km long, making it one of the main water sources of the state. The source of Laranjinha lies in the municipality of Ventania.
The river has one hydroelectric plant, in commercial operation since 2008.
# Fredersdorf

Fredersdorf may refer to:

## People

* Herbert B. Fredersdorf (1899–1971), German Filmregisseur
* Michael Gabriel Fredersdorf (1708–1758), Kammerdiener of König Friedrich II. of Prussia

## Places

* Fredersdorf, part of Gemeinde Fredersdorf-Vogelsdorf in Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland in Brandenburg
* Fredersdorf station, a railway station located in Fredersdorf-Vogelsdorf
# Leaf Brands

Leaf Brands, LLC is a candy company based in Newport Coast, Newport Beach, California. The original Leaf International (also known as the "Leaf Candy Company") started in the 1940s. Leaf International was once the fourth largest candy producer in North America, producing such products as Whoppers, Jolly Rancher, Milk Duds, Rain-Blo bubble gum, the Heath bar and PayDay, before it sold the U.S. division to The Hershey Company in 1996 and left the United States.
In 2011, the company was revived, and the newly re-formed company made its official debut at the 2011 Sweets & Snacks Expo. Ellia Kassoff, the nephew of Ed Leaf, (possibly a relative of Sol S. Leaf, the founder of Leaf Candy Company), is the CEO. The company registered the Hydrox trademark which had been abandoned by former owner Kellogg's, and re-created the brand of cookies, a precursor to Oreos, which had been out of production since 1999. Leaf Brands began selling the product through Amazon Marketplace in September 2015.

## Current brands

    As of July 2021
* Astro Pops
* David's Jelly Beans
* Farts Candy
* Hydrox
* Tart 'n' Tinys
* Wacky Wafers
* Yummers!
# Fremantle Herald

Fremantle Herald and similar names have been used for three different newspapers serving Fremantle, Western Australia: The Herald (1867–1886), Fremantle Herald (1913–1919) and a current publication, founded in 1989.

## Colonial Herald

James Pearce founded the original Herald in February 1867, publishing weekly. It was pitched at a more working-class audience than its counterparts in Perth at the time, and featured verse, short stories and serials. Pearce was joined by two co-proprietors, William Beresford and James Elphinstone Roe, both of whom, like Pearce, were ex-convicts. The Herald supported social reform and opposed the convict system. Beresford wrote a weekly column, "Chips by a Sandalwood Cutter", which used a fictional character to challenge the morality of the social elite.
In 2013, the Fremantle Local History Collection funded the digitisation of the entire extant collection of the Herald of 1867–1886. The digitisation was carried out by the National Library of Australia, and the scanned archives made available via their Trove search engine.

## World War I

In 1913 a new workers' weekly was established, with William Carpenter serving as editor. He lasted less than a year, and subsequently the newspaper became "less friendly" to the labour movement.
This newspaper lasted until 1919, and in May 1921 it was incorporated (along with the Fremantle Times) into the Fremantle Advertiser.

## Modern Herald

In 1989, local resident Andrew Smith launched a new Fremantle Herald from a weatherboard house, employing an editor and small team of journalists, production and advertising staff based in East Fremantle, on the corner of King and George Streets. In 1992 the operation was moved to the corner of Cliff and Croke Streets, Fremantle. It now also publishes three titles in other parts of the Perth metropolitan area: the Melville City Herald, the Cockburn City Herald, and the Perth Voice, all of which are letterbox-distributed weeklies. A two-year trial of a paid-for version of the Fremantle Herald failed to gain support from readers and was abandoned in 2005.
# Fremantle History Society

The Fremantle History Society is a historical society focused on Fremantle, Western Australia.
The Fremantle History Society was established in 1994, growing out of a community of heritage enthusiasts that had developed around The Fremantle Society (which was established in 1973). The two societies have worked towards establishing heritage protection in Fremantle, during different stages of threats to buildings and streetscape.
It has published the Fremantle Studies journal since 1999, as well as a newsletter, and every year hosts the Fremantle Studies Day conference at which the authors of papers in the journal present their work.
# A. tinctoria

A. tinctoria may refer to:
* Alkanna tinctoria, the alkanet or dyers' bugloss, a plant species
* Anchusa tinctoria, a plant species in the genus Anchusa
* Anthemis tinctoria, the golden marguerite or yellow chamomile, a plant species

## Synonyms

* Aechmea tinctoria, a synonym for Aechmea bromeliifolia
# Fresse

Fresse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Fressenneville

Fressenneville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Fressenneville is situated on the intersection of the D925 and D229 road, some 13 miles (21 km) southwest of Abbeville.
# Friend/Sugao no mama

"Friend"/"Sugao no mama" (Friend/素顔のまま, lit. "Friend/The Way I Am") is a single by Japanese singer-songwriter Rina Aiuchi. It was released on 17 December 2008 through Giza Studio, as the second single from her seventh studio album Thanx. The double A-side single reached number eight in Japan and has sold over 12,383 copies nationwide. "Friend" served as the theme song for the Japanese television show Ongaku Senshi ~Music Fighter~.

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon) | 5 |

## Certification and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | None | 12,383 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Catalogue Num. | Label |
| Japan | 29 March 2006 | CD+DVD (Limited edition) | GZCA-7134 | Giza Studio |
| Japan | 29 March 2006 | CD (Standard edition A) | GZCA-4117 | Giza Studio |
| Japan | 29 March 2006 | CD (Standard edition B) | GZCA-4118 | Giza Studio |
| Japan | 29 March 2006 | Digital download | | Giza Studio |
# Aerangis articulata

Aerangis articulata is a species of epiphytic orchid. It is native to Madagascar and the Comoro Islands.
# Blain (surname)

Blain is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adair Blain, Austrian Parliament member
* Amanda Blain, Canadian Internet personality
* Brian Blain (1936–1994), Australian actor
* Georgia Blain, Australian journalist
* Gérard Blain (1930–2000), French actor
* James Blain, Canadian Boy Scout
* John Blain (disambiguation), multiple people
* John Blain (Canadian football) (born 1955), Canadian football player
* Philippe Blain, French volleyball player and coach
* Tony Blain, New Zealand cricketer
* Sandra Blain (born 1941) American ceramicist
* Ser'Darius Blain, American actor
* Willy Blain, French boxer
# Benton Township, Taylor County, Iowa

Benton Township is a township in Taylor County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Benton Township was organized in 1851.
# Chace

Chace may refer to:

## People
### Surname Chace

See also: Chase (surname).
* Arnold Buffum Chace (1845–1932), mathematician and chancellor of Brown University
* Burton W. Chace (1901–1972), former mayor of Long Beach, California
* Calum Chace (born 1959), English writer and speaker
* Charles A. Chace (1822–1900), American politician
* Clyde Burgess Chace, builder of the Schindler House
* Elizabeth Buffum Chace (1806–1899), Quaker abolitionist, Underground Railroad station operator, and women's rights advocate
* Fenner A. Chace Jr. (1908-2004), American carcinologist
* Howard L. Chace, professor of Romance languages and author of Anguish Languish
* Jonathan Chace (1829–1917), Rhode Island senator
* James Chace (1931–2004), historian and foreign policy thinker
* Kiersten Dunbar Chace (born 1959) film producer, director, photographer
* Malcolm Greene Chace (1875–1955), financier, tennis player, hockey coach
* Malcolm Greene Chace, Jr., (1904–1996) chairman of Berkshire Hathaway during the 1960s
* Malcolm Greene Chace III (1934–2011), board of directors of Berkshire Hathaway 1992-2007
* Marian Chace (1896–1970), founder of modern dance therapy
* Oliver Chace (1769–1852), textile manufacturing industrialist
* Taylor Chace (born 1986), American sledge hockey player

### Given name Chace
#### Fist name Chace

See also: Chase (given name).
* Chace Crawford (born 1985), American actor

#### Other names Chace

* Mary Chace Peckham (1839–1893), American poet, writer and reformer

## School

* Chace Community School, secondary school in Enfield, England

## Science

* ChACE, Spectrometer onboard Moon Impact Probe of India's Chandrayaan-1 mission.

## Other

* French version of the caccia, a musical genre
* Chacé, municipality in the Maine-et-Loire department, France
# T.A.T.u. Remixes

t.A.T.u. Remixes, or simply Remixes, is an official compilation of remixes from t.A.T.u. The album features remixes from 200 Po Vstrechnoy as well as from 200 km/h in the Wrong Lane and some new remixes. The Russian release included one CD format, other one includes two CDs and one DVD that featured music videos, video remixes and live performances, however, other releases did not include an extra CD or DVD.
There were two singles from the album; "Prostye Dvizhenia" and "Ne Ver', Ne Boysia". "Prostye Dvizhenia" was released first. The song did not chart in any country, and the official release was cancelled, due to the lack of promotion of the single. To date, this album is the only album to have "Prostye Dvizheniya".
"Ne Ver, Ne Boysia, Ne Prosi" was released as a single as well. The song was used for the Eurovision Song Contest in 2003. The group represented Russia in Riga, Latvia. The group were placed third. A music video was released on their official YouTube account. The song was also used on their greatest hits album The Best (2006).

## Track listing

* Also contains a photo gallery.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Russia (NFPF) | Gold | 50,000$^*$ |
| South Korea | — | 5,788 |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||