OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Living Proof (Lifers Group album)

Living Proof is an album by the incarcerated rap collective Lifers Group, released in 1993. The collective was made up of inmates serving sentences of 25 years to double-life. The album followed the collective's 1991 debut EP and their Grammy-nominated long-form video. Royalties from the album were put toward the Lifers Group Juvenile Awareness Program.

## Production

The album was recorded inside East Jersey State Prison, in Rahway, New Jersey. A temporary studio was built in the prison, and the collective had a week to record. Living Proof was produced by Solid Productions, with, on some tracks, Organized Konfusion. The members of the collective were credited by their nicknames and their prison serial numbers. They wrote all of the lyrics and assisted with some of the musical backing. A video was filmed at the prison for the first single, "Short Life of a Gangsta".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Sun-Times | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| MusicHound R&B: The Essential Album Guide | |
| RapReviews | 7.5/10 |
Trouser Press wrote that the album "trades intensity for a showcase of Rahway’s considerable lyrical/musical talents ... The problem is not in the message or the sound—as on-point as ever—but in the very anonymity of the performers." The Gazette thought that "Ice-T may have scarier beats, but he can't top this for tragedy or credibility."
The Chicago Sun-Times stated that "in addition to solid musical production and skillful lyrical flow, the Rahway crew rips a few choice rhymes on 'Jack U Back', a dis of gangsta rappers who glorify street life and mislead listeners about its perils." The Miami Herald declared that the album "is a raw and numbing litany of recrimination, stupid choices and ruined lives, made all the more depressing because you know every word is true."
MusicHound R&B: The Essential Album Guide deemed Living Proof "more refined than the first album, but ... still nothing incredibly compelling."
# Douglas Ewart

Douglas R. Ewart (born 13 September 1946 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a Jamaican multi-instrumentalist and instrument builder. He plays sopranino and alto saxophones, clarinets, bassoon, flute, bamboo flutes (shakuhachi, ney, and panpipes), and didgeridoo; as well as Rastafarian hand drums (nyabingi, repeater, and bass).
Ewart emigrated to the United States in June 1963 (coming to Chicago) and became associated with the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians (AACM) in 1967, studying with Joseph Jarman and Roscoe Mitchell. He served as that organization's president from 1979 to 1986.
He has performed or recorded with J. D. Parran, Muhal Richard Abrams, Art Ensemble of Chicago, Anthony Braxton, Alvin Curran, Anthony Davis, Robert Dick, Von Freeman, Joseph Jarman, Amina Claudine Myers, Roscoe Mitchell, James Newton, Rufus Reid, Wadada Leo Smith, Cecil Taylor, Richard Teitelbaum, Henry Threadgill, Hamid Drake, Don Byron, Malachi Favors Maghostut, and George Lewis.
In 1992, Ewart collaborated with Canadian artist Stan Douglas on the video installation Hors-champs which was featured at documenta 9 in Kassel, Germany. The installation features Ewart in an improvisation of Albert Ayler's "Spirits Rejoice" with musicians George Lewis, Kent Carter and Oliver Johnson.
He has lived in Minneapolis, Minnesota since 1990. His father, Tom, was a cricket umpire.

## Discography
### As leader

* Douglas R. Ewart and Inventions Clarinet Choir: Red Hills (Aarawak, 1983)
* Douglas R. Ewart and Inventions: Bamboo Forest (Aarawak, 1990)
* Douglas R. Ewart: Bamboo Meditations At Banff (Aarawak, 1994)
* Douglas R. Ewart and Inventions Clarinet Choir: Angles of Entrance (Aarawak, 1998)
* Douglas R. Ewart and Inventions Clarinet Choir: Newbeings (Aarawak, 2001)
* Douglas R. Ewart: Songs Of Sunlife - Inside The Didjeridu (Innova, 2003)
* Douglas R. Ewart and Inventions: Velvet Fire: Dedicated to Baba Fred Anderson (Aarawak, 2009)
* Nyahbingi Drum Choir: Velvet Drum Meditations (Aarawak, 2010)

### As Collaborator

With Muhal Richard Abrams
* Lifea Blinec (Arista/Novus, 1978)
With Spencer Barefield and Tani Tabbal
* Beneath Detroit- The Creative Arts Collective Concerts At The Detroit Institute Of Arts 1979-1992 (Geodesic, 2010)
With Anthony Braxton
* For Trio (Arista, 1978)
With Jean-Luc Cappozzo, Joëlle Léandre, Bernard Santacruz, Michael Zerang
* Sonic Communion (The Bridge Sessions, 2015)
With Chico Freeman
* Morning Prayer (Whynot, 1976)
With Dennis González
* Namesake (Silkheart, 1987)
With Yusef Lateef, Roscoe Mitchell, Adam Rudolph
* Voice Prints (Meta Records, 2013)
With George Lewis
* Shadowgraph (Black Saint, 1978)
* Homage to Charles Parker (Black Saint, 1979)
* Jila Save! Mon. - The Imaginary Suite (Black Saint, 1979)
* Chicago Slow Dance (Lovely Music, 1981)
With Roscoe Mitchell
* L-R-G / The Maze / S II Examples (Nessa Records, 1978)
* Sketches from Bamboo (Moers Music, 1979)
With Wadada Leo Smith
* Budding of a Rose (Moers Music, 1979)
With Henry Threadgill
* X-75 Volume 1 (Arista/Novus, 1979)
# Exangerona

Exangerona is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Stensland

Stensland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andreas Stensland Løwe (born 1983), Norwegian jazz pianist
* Daniel Stensland (born 1989), Norwegian footballer
* Dawn Stensland-Mendte (born 1964), American talk show host
* Grace Nelson Stensland (1877–1907), American singer better known as Nelli Gardini
* Gunnar Stensland (1922–2011), Norwegian footballer
* Ingvild Stensland (born 1981), Norwegian footballer
* Leiv Stensland (1934–2020), Norwegian politician
* Oddleif Stensland (born 1973), Norwegian vocalist and guitarist
* Sveinung Stensland (born 1972), Norwegian politician
# Leonard Darlot

Leonard Hawthorne Darlot (18 September 1862 – 3 August 1943) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from 1900 to 1901, representing De Grey. His brother, Everard Darlot, was also an MP.
# Thijs Niemantsverdriet

Thijs Niemantsverdriet (born 1978) is a Dutch journalist, and since 2004, editor of the weekly Vrij Nederland. In 2008 he won the De Tegel award for journalism for his portraits of MEP Joost Lagendijk and Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs Frans Timmermans.
# Akbarpur, Mathura

Akbarpur is a village situated in Mant Tehsil of Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh, India. The census code of the village is 123939. Akbarpur is administered by a gram panchayat.
Mat is the nearest town. Hernol (3 km), Surirkalan Bagar (4 km), Iroli Gujar Bangar (4 km), Pabbipur (4 km), and Sirrela (5 km) are the nearby villages to Akbarpur. Akbarpur is surrounded by Nohjhil Tehsil towards north, Vrindavan Tehsil towards south, Gonda Tehsil towards east, Chaumuha Tehsil towards west.
# Conostylis latens

Conostylis latens is a rhizomatous, tufted perennial, grass-like plant or herb in the family Haemodoraceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has flat, green, usually hairy leaves, and greenish-yellow, tubular flowers.

## Description

Conostylis latens is a rhizomatous, tufted, perennial, grass-like plant or herb. It has flat, green leaves 100–270 mm (3.9–10.6 in) long and 2.0–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) wide, usually with white, feather-like hairs on the edges. Several flowers are borne on a hemispherical head on a flowering stem 90–200 mm (3.5–7.9 in) long and slightly shorter than the leaves. The perianth is 10–13 mm (0.39–0.51 in) long and pale yellowish-green, ageing to brick red, the lobes 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long and cream-coloured inside. The anthers are 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and the style 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long. Flowering occurs in August and September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Conostylis latens was first formally described in 1987 by Stephen Hopper in the Flora of Australia from specimens he collected on Mount Michaud, 1.5 km (0.93 mi) west of Mount Lesueur in 1982. The specific epithet (latens) means "hidden" or "secret", referring to the fact that the species was overlooked until late in the study of Conostylis.

## Distribution and habitat

This conostylis grows in sand or sandy soils over laterite in mallee heath, low woodland, winter-wet areas and swamps, mainly between Mount Lesueur and the Moore River in the Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
# Lepidocaris

Lepidocaris rhyniensis is an extinct species of crustacean. It is the only species known from the order Lipostraca, and is the only abundant animal in the Pragian-aged Rhynie chert deposits. It resembles modern Anostraca, to which it is probably closely related, although its relationships to other orders remain unclear. The body is 3 mm (0.12 in) long, with 23 body segments and 19 pairs of appendages, but no carapace. It occurred chiefly among charophytes, probably in alkaline temporary pools.

## Biostratigraphy and taxonomy

All the known specimens of Lepidocaris rhyniensis have been excavated from the Rhynie chert deposits in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, which is a famous Lagerstätte, or site of exceptional preservation. Lepidocaris is the only abundant animal in the deposits, and is likely to be responsible for many of the frequent coprolites found in the rocks.
Lepidocaris was first described by D. J. Scourfield in a 1926 paper in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. Scourfield could not accommodate his new genus in the same order as its closest relatives – the Anostraca – so he erected a new family and order for Lepidocaris alone: Lepidocarididae and Lipostraca, respectively. Until 2003, when Castracollis was described, Lepidocaris was the only crustacean known from the Rhynie chert.

## Description

Lepidocaris rhyniensis is a segmented animal with 23 body segments. The whole body measures around 3 millimetres (0.12 in) long. The head has two pairs of antennae, the second of which is used for swimming. As in Anostraca, there is no carapace. There are eleven pairs of appendages on the thorax and abdomen, of which the first three pairs are phyllopodia, or leaf-like limbs, as seen in other branchiopods such as Triops, while the last eight pairs are similar to the swimming limbs of copepods. The tail ends in a pair of caudal furcae.

## Ecology

Lepidocaris is one of the earliest preserved freshwater crustaceans. It is frequently found in association with the charophyte Palaeonitella (Characeae); if the ecology of Palaeonitella resembled that of its modern relatives, the water would have been alkaline. Similarly, Lepidocaris is thought to have had a similar ecology to extant members of the Anostraca and the Notostraca such as Artemia and Triops, inhabiting shallow, temporary pools.

## Relationships

The phylogenetic position of Lepidocaris in relation to other orders of crustaceans is uncertain. In his original description of the species, Scourfield noted that Lepidocaris could not be accommodated in the existing order Anostraca, and even suggested that a position outside the Branchiopoda was not unthinkable. In 1986, Frederick Schram considered Lipostraca to be the sister group to Brachypoda, with the two orders together making up the Cephalocarida. In 1997, Dieter Walossek considered Lepidocaris and Rehbachiella to be stem-group anostracans, outside the extant Euanostraca. In 2001, Schram and Koenemann considered Lepidocaris and Rehbachiella to be stem-group lineages basal to the whole Branchiopoda.
# Albert Stephens (baseball)

Albert Stephens is an American former Negro league pitcher who played in the 1940s.
Stephens played for the New York Black Yankees in 1948. In six recorded games on the mound, he posted a 6.53 ERA over 20.2 innings.
# Clyde Igara

Mervin Clyde Igara (born 1951) is a retired Papua New Guinean Anglican archbishop. He was Primate and Archbishop of the Anglican Church of Papua New Guinea from 2013 to 2017. He is married to Miriam and they have five children and five grandchildren.

## Ecclesiastical career

Igara attended Martyrs Memorial School. He later achieved a degree in electrical engineering from Unitech, Lae. He worked afterwards as director of engineering and technical services with the National Broadcasting Commission.
He studied for the ministry at Newton Theological College, from 1992 to 1996, graduating with a diploma in theology. He was ordained a deacon in 1996, serving one year at Wamira, near Kaieta, in 1997. Igara was ordained a priest at Ss Peter and Paul Cathedral, Dogura in October 1997. He was a parish priest at Boianai from 1998 to 1999 and at Alotau from 2000 to 2009. In 2000, he was appointed vicar general for the same period.
He became the first native bishop of the Diocese of Dogura, on 28 June 2010, which he was until his appointment to be the primate and archbishop of the Anglican Church of Papua New Guinea at the provincial council held at 14 June 2013. After the retirement of his predecessor, Joseph Kopapa, in December 2012, the positions had been vacant. Igara's installation took place at 20 June 2013.
# Tillandsia lydiae

Tillandsia lydiae is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. This species is endemic to Mexico.
# Godmanchester Nature Reserve

Godmanchester Nature Reserve is a 59-hectare nature reserve in Godmanchester in Cambridgeshire, England. It is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.
The site has four former gravel pits which are now lakes, together with areas of grassland, willow woodland and reedbeds. Birds include wigeons, tufted ducks, teals and great crested grebes, and there are insects such as dragonflies and butterflies.
There is access to Island Lake and Roman Lake, but not to Peter Prince Memorial and Teddy's Lake. The Ouse Valley Way runs along the western edge.
# Lasiodeictes

Lasiodeictes is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Brazil.

## Species

* Lasiodeictes niger Lindner, 1964
# TOLES

The Test of Legal English Skills (TOLES) is a series of practical and profession-led English examinations for lawyers and law students. The TOLES exams are issued by Global Legal English, who are members of the International Division of the Law Society of England and Wales. The TOLES exams are designed to be vocational legal English exams rather than exams written by or intended for academics. The TOLES exams are not formally placed on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages as the legal content of the exam is too high for them to be seen as purely English language exams.

## Introduction

The TOLES exams were started in 2000 in response to demand from law firms and other employers of lawyers. The exams are offered at 3 levels. These are TOLES Foundation, TOLES Higher and TOLES Advanced. All of the exams focus on developing commercial awareness as well as accuracy and the development of a specialist commercial legal vocabulary. The stated aim of TOLES is to meet the English language skills standards of the group of law firms known as the Magic Circle (law) and other leading commercial enterprises. The exams are not a test of English law but test knowledge of legal English within the context of English and international law. The main topics of the exams include commercial contracts drafted in English, forms of business and the vocabulary of finance. TOLES courses are offered around the world and in the UK

## Three levels

TOLES Foundation is the first level in the TOLES series. It is for beginners/elementary level students of legal English. This exam tests reading and writing skills. The exam takes 90 minutes.
TOLES Higher is the second level in the TOLES series. It is for intermediate level students of legal English. This exams tests reading, writing and listening skills. The exam takes 120 minutes.
TOLES Advanced is the highest level in the TOLES series. It is for advanced level students of legal English. This exam tests reading and writing skills. The exam takes 120 minutes.

## Candidature

The TOLES exams are suitable for international lawyers and law students who are seeking employment in the field of international commercial law. This includes law students who are looking for employment in top level international law firms, the law departments of international corporations and local government. The majority of TOLES candidates between 2000 and 2018 have taken the exams at a British Council school or at a private or public university. The exams are not suitable for native-English speakers.
# Conostylis lepidospermoides

Conostylis lepidospermoides, commonly known as sedge conostylis, is a rhizomatous, tufted perennial, grass-like plant or herb in the family Haemodoraceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has flat, yellowish-green, glabrous leaves, and lemon-yellow, tubular flowers.

## Description

Conostylis lepidospermoides is a rhizomatous, tufted, perennial, grass-like plant or herb. It has flat leaves 170–360 mm (6.7–14.2 in) long, 1.0–1.6 mm (0.039–0.063 in) wide and glabrous, apart from bristles or hairs on the leaf margins. The flowers are borne in a loose cyme on a flowering stem 10–40 mm (0.39–1.57 in) tall with up to 6 flowers and a bract 5–21 mm (0.20–0.83 in) long at the base, each flower 13–18 mm (0.51–0.71 in) long on a pedicel 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long. The perianth is lemon-yellow and hairy, with lobes 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) long, the anthers 4.0–5.5 mm (0.16–0.22 in) long and the style 9.5–11.5 mm (0.37–0.45 in) long. Flowering occurs in late September and October. It is inconspicuous when not in flower, but has some of the largest flowers in the genus.

## Taxonomy and naming

Conostylis lepidospermoides was first formally described in 1987 by Stephen Hopper in the Flora of Australia, from specimens he collected 24 km (15 mi) north-east of Munglinup in 1978. The specific epithet (lepidospermoides) means "Lepidosperma-like", referring to the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

This conostylis grows in sandy soils over laterite on road verges near cleared farmland, from near Ravensthorpe to the 90-mile Tank on the Norseman-Lake King Road, in the Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Conostylis lepidospermoides is listed as "Threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is in danger of extinction.
# Capri Records

Capri Records was a rock and roll record label established in Conroe, Texas, by Huey P. Meaux and Foy Lee in the early 1960s. It started the careers of many Texas musicians and furthered the careers of Gene Summers, Gaylon Christie, Scotty McKay, and Pat Minter.
Capri was a subsidiary of Crazy Cajun Enterprises, which also owned Tear Drop Records, Shane Records, and Crazy Cajun Records. The label's biggest hit came in 1964 with the release of "Big Blue Diamonds" by Gene Summers and the Tom Toms (Capri 502). Capri released some of Steve Tyrell's earliest recordings. Teardrop released B.J. Thomas's first hit, "I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry". The recording was later bought and released by Scepter Records. Tyrell was responsible for making that deal as an executive at Scepter.

## Discography

* 500 – Gaylon Christie and the Downbeats – Tell Me What's on Your Mind
* 501 – Ken Lindsey – I Love You a Thousand Ways/Nightly
* 502 – Gene Summers – Big Blue Diamonds/You Said You Loved Me
* 503 – Billy Holeman – The Other Side of Me/Where Broken Hearts Live
* 504 – Gaylon Christie – Wasted Days and Wasted Nights/Tell Me What Is on Your Mind
* 505 – Bobby Bennett – Who's Gonna Love You/Go on with Your Dancing
* 506 – Ken Lindsey – If You Got the Money/Is You Or Is You Ain't My Baby
* 507 – Gene Summers – Alabama Shake/Just Because
* 508 – Max Lipscomb (aka Scotty McKay) – Dixie Doodle Dandy/Love Is Magic
* 509 – Weird Beard (Russ Knight) – Christmas Singalong/Weird Night Before Christmas
* 510 – The Wheels – Yes, I'm Leaving/Meat Balls and Spaghetti
* 511 – Tony Monte and the Caravells – They All Ask About Joanie/Martha Is Her Name
* 512 – Jimmy James – Sweet, Sweet Honey/Believe Each Word I Say
* 513 – Gene Summers – My Yearbook/Jack and Jill's New House
* 514 – Johnny Evans – You've Got Class/Huey Meaux On the Shrimp Boat
* 515 – The Fallouts – I Cry Alone/Meet Me on the Corner
* 516 – Jim Jones and The Chaunteys – Turn on Your Love Light/If You Knew How to Start
* 517 – Pat Minter – Go on with Your Dancing/Tears in My Eyes
* 518 – Johnny Evans and The Chantels – Do You Love Me So/Dreaming of You
* 519 – Billy Holeman – Flip Flop & Fly/Running
* 520 – What's Left – Girl Said No/Somebody Took a Shot at Me
* 521 – Bobbi & Susie – We'll Take Our Last Walk Tonight/Believe Me
* 522 – The Sands – Open Your Eyes/Can't Find A Way
* 523 –
* 524 –
* 525 –
* 526 –
* 527 –
* 528 –
* 529 –
* 530 –
* 531 – Mistics – Memories/Without Love
* 532 –
* 533 –
* 534 – Steve Tyrell – A Boy Without a Girl/Young Boy's Blues
* 631 – The Mistics – Memories/Without Love
* C–634 – Steve Tyrell – A Boy Without a Girl/Young Boy's Blues
# Excelsior, Jr.

Excelsior, Jr. is an 1895 musical comedy with music by George Lowell Tracy, A. Baldwin Sloane, and Edward E. Rice, and also with lyrics by Robert Ayres Barnet.
After playing in New Haven, it debuted on Broadway to a great fanfare as the first production at Hammerstein's Olympia on November 25, 1895. It ran for 144 performances at the Olympia, and then moved for 24 more performances at the Broadway Theatre starting on March 30, 1896.
The work is a parody based on the poem Excelsior by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The Sun's opening night review called it "good entertainment, notwithstanding the worthlessness of the play itself, and the saving of it from failure was due altogether to the interpolations by the amusing members of the company." The play was the largest success of the 1895-96 Broadway season. The interpolated songs rotated over time, which was not an uncommon tactic of the period in this type of fare to keep up audience interest.
The cast included Irene Perry, Theresa Vaughn, Fay Templeton, Walter Jones, Charles Bigelow, David Abraham, Marie Cahill, and Richard Carle.
Excelsior, Jr. moved to the Broadway Theatre so that Hammerstein could debut his own Marguerite in February 1896--that successor performed much worse and helped lead to Hammerstein's bankruptcy.
# Chollima (magazine)

The Chollima (Korean: 천리마; Hancha: 千里馬) is a monthly educational magazine of North Korea. It was first published in January 1959, initially to support the Chollima Movement. The publisher is the Chollima Editing Committee of the Art and Literature Publishing House (문학예술종합출판사). Unlike most other magazines in the country, it is targeted at the general public.
# Lasioderma falli

Lasioderma falli is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae.
# Adams Mills

Adams Mills may refer to:
* Adams Mills, Ohio, small unincorporated community in Muskingum County, Ohio, United States
* Adams Mills, Michigan, populated place in Branch County, Michigan
# Vallicoccus soli

Vallicoccus soli is a species of bacteria from the phylum Actinomycetota.