OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magister Franciscus

Magister Franciscus (fl. 1370–80) was a French composer-poet in the ars nova style of late medieval music. He is known for two surviving works, the three-part ballades: De Narcissus and Phiton, Phiton, beste tres venimeuse; the former was widely distributed in his lifetime. Modern scholarship disagrees on whether Franciscus was the same person as the composer F. Andrieu.

## Identity career

Franciscus may be the same person as the F. Andrieu who wrote Armes, amours/O flour des flours, a déploration on the death of poet-composer Guillaume de Machaut (c. 1300–1377). Although, the scholarly consensus on this identification is unclear. He may also be Franciscus de Goano or Johannes Franchois. Machaut was the most dominant and important composer of the 14th century, and Franciscus's works show many similarities to his, suggesting the two were contemporaries.

## Music

Only two of his works survive, the three-part ballades: De Narcissus and Phiton, Phiton, beste tres venimeuse. They are both contained in the Chantilly Codex. Reaney notes that Magister Franciscus's works are likely earlier than Andrieu's, between 1370 and 1376.

## Works
### Editions

Franciscus's works are included in the following collections:
* Apel, Willi, ed. (1970–72). French Secular Compositions of the Fourteenth Century. Corpus mensurabilis musicae. Vol. 53. Cambridge, Massachusetts: American Institute of Musicology. ISBN 9780910956291. OCLC 311424615.
* Greene, Gordon K., ed. (1982). Manuscript Chantilly, Musée Condé 564 Part 1, nos. 1–50. Polyphonic Music of the Fourteenth Century. Vol. 18. Monaco: Éditions de l'Oiseau-Lyre. OCLC 181660103.
# Stenoptilia phaeonephes

Stenoptilodes phaeonephes is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Australia, including Tasmania.
The wingspan is about 10 mm.
# West Point Historic District

West Point Historic District may refer to:
* West Point Historic District (West Point, Kentucky), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Hardin County, Kentucky
* West Point Historic District (West Point, Virginia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in King William County, Virginia
# Melezzo Occidentale

The Melezzo Occidentale is a 13 km Alpine torrent which runs through the western part of the Val Vigezzo, a side valley of the Ossola in the Province of Verbano Cusio Ossola, northern Italy. Belonging to the Po basin, it is a left tributary of the Toce which in its turn flows into Lago Maggiore.
The river is formed by the confluence of various streams to the west of Druogno (which marks the watershed between the western and eastern sections of the Val Vigezzo), and runs westward through the narrow valley which connects the high plain of the central Val Vigezza to the Val d’Ossola. After a course of 13 km, which takes it through the commune of Masera and entails a descent of about 2000 m, it joins the Toce near Domodossola.
# Geirmund Hjørson Heljarskinn

Geirmund Hjørson, called Heljarskinn, was a leading Icelander of the late ninth century. He was the son of a Norwegian merchant and a Samoyed woman. His nickname, an apparent reference to his complexion, means "Hel skin", which indicates either dark or "black" skin or perhaps skin "pale as death".
The sources for Geirmund's life are the Landnámabók and the Geirmundar þáttr heljarskinns [no], the first saga in the Sturlunga saga collection. According to these, he was the son of a Norwegian petty king and made a fortune as a Viking. On Iceland, he held four large estates and travelled with a bodyguard of eighty men. His lifestyle was supported by the wealth from his raids and could not be sustained off of his estates alone.
# 79th Regiment of Foot (Royal Liverpool Volunteers)

The 79th Regiment of Foot (Royal Liverpool Volunteers) was an infantry regiment of the British Army, also known as the Liverpool Blues, which served in the Americas during the American War of Independence.
In common with other volunteer regiments formed elsewhere in Britain during the conflict, the 79th was raised at the expense of the port of Liverpool, with the town's corporation contributing £2000. On the 79th's creation in 1778, Major Pole assumed command as its lieutenant-colonel.
The regiment arrived in Jamaica in March 1779 and had detachments assigned the role of marines. In February 1780, the regiment took part in an expedition against the Spanish colony of Nicaragua, ferried by young Captain Horatio Nelson. An evacuation was carried out later in the year because of disease which had become rife in the inhospitable climate, decimating the expedition.
In 1781, Banastre Tarleton became the lieutenant-colonel of the Liverpool Volunteers, though remained in command of the 5th American Regiment (British Legion). An infamous cavalry officer during the American Revolution, Tarleton was the son of a former Mayor of Liverpool.
The regiment returned to Liverpool in early 1784 and disbanded after the war ended. On 4 February 1784, a contingent of seven officers received the freedom of the borough while the regiment's colours were laid up at Liverpool Town Hall.
# Austin Speight

Austin Speight is an association football coach and former player. He was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland and played football for Stockport County, although he did not play a Football League game for them. In the 1981–82 season, he played two league games for Finn Harps in the League of Ireland.
After retiring from his playing career, Speight coached at West Ham United, Stockport County, Manchester City, Blackburn Rovers and Crewe Alexandra. He holds the UEFA Pro Licence and has worked with prominent international footballers including David Beckham, Steven Gerrard and Joe Cole. He also serves as UK and Ireland director of coaching organization Coerver Coaching & Pro Soccer International Group.
# Erich Garske

Erich Garske (21 November 1907 - 13 December 1943) was a German political activist (KPD) and, after 1933, a resistance activist. He was executed by the Nazis in December 1943.

## Biography

Erich Garske was born in 1907. He was a technical draftsman by profession. In January 1933, when the Nazis took power, he was already a member of the Communist Party. The Nazis lost little time in transforming Germany into a one- party dictatorship. Party political activity became illegal, and after the Reichstag Fire in February 1933, the authorities devoted particular energy to outlawing activities undertaken on behalf of the Communist Party. Garske nevertheless remained politically active, producing satirical cartoons for the illegal newspapers produced by peace activists.
1933 was also the year in which Erich Garske married Charlotte Schaepe. By the end of 1933 many German communist activists had been arrested, while others had fled into exile. The Garskes did not emigrate and were not, in the short term, arrested. Indeed, when the Communist Party in exile smuggled people back into Germany from Prague, Moscow or Paris to work on party matters, one of the places where they might be hidden and accommodated was in the Garskes' apartment in central Berlin. As early as 1934 they secretly accommodated Eugen Schwebinghaus [de], a close party colleague of Robert Stamm. From 1942 their Berlin apartment was the work-place and a communications hub for "Alfred". Erich Garske was able to help Alfred in his work by producing satirical drawings and other art work for illegal party publications, notably with a news journal called "Der Friedenskämpfer" ("The Fighter for Peace"). "Alfred" was the code name used by Wilhelm Knöchel, an exceptionally effective communist resistance organiser.
Erich Garske and Wilhelm Knöchel were arrested at the Garskes' home by the Gestapo on 30 January 1943. Charlotte was arrested on 17 February 1943. On 9 November 1943, the special "People's Court" sentenced Erich and Charlotte Garske to death. Erich was killed - sources use the verb "murdered" - on 13 December 1943, Charlotte Garske on 16 December 1943, both at the punishment prison at Berlin-Plötzensee.
# MadHat Press

MadHat Press is an American and international book-publishing company located in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## History

MadHat was founded in 2010 by poets Carol Novack and Marc Vincenz as a platform for new American and international writing. At first, MadHat published a poetry magazine, MadHatters' Review that has later grown into a poetry press. Writing about MadHatters' Review in PiF Magazine, poet Kristina Marie Darling noted that it "provides a unique forum for writers to experiment with form, narrative, and the relationship between text and other mediums."
After Carol Novack's death that occurred in December 2011, Marc Vincenz has become editor-in-chief.
In an interview with American Book Review, he outlined the magazine's editorial policy:
   MadHat publishes work that stretches imaginative and structural boundaries. We lean toward passionate, lyrical and explosive work, well-crafted and somewhat cerebral
The press had an imprint, Plume Editions edited by the poet Daniel Lawless. This imprint is now defunct. More recently, the press has also started publishing fiction and criticism.

## Notable writers published by the press

* Michael Anania
* Robert Archambeau
* Tom Bradley
* Maxine Chernoff
* Sally Connolly
* David Dephy
* Jeff Friedman
* Tess Gallagher
* DeWitt Henry
* John Kinsella
* Anatoly Kudryavitsky
* Ben Mazer
* Michael Rothenberg
* Larissa Shmailo
* John Warner Smith
* John Yau
# Steffen Blochwitz

Steffen Blochwitz (born 8 September 1967) is a German former road and track cyclist. He was part of the East German team that won a silver medal in the 4000 m team pursuit and the 1988 Summer Olympics. Between 1986 and 1989 he won four medals in the individual and team pursuit at world championships.
As a road racer, he won two stages of the Olympia's Tour in 1987 and one in 1989. He won the Sachsen Tour in 1991, OZ Wielerweekend in 1993 and Thüringen Rundfahrt der U23 in 1995.

## Major results
### 1987

    1st Stages 5b (ITT) & 6 Olympia's Tour

### 1988

    1st Stages 1b (ITT) & 7b (ITT) Niedersachsen-Rundfahrt

### 1989

    1st Prologue (ITT) Olympia's Tour

### 1991

    1st Overall Sachsen Tour

### 1993

    1st Overall OZ Wielerweekend
       1st Stage 2

### 1994

    3rd Overall Course de la Solidarité Olympique

### 1995

    1st Overall Thüringen Rundfahrt
    1st Stage 6 Niedersachsen-Rundfahrt

### 1997

    1st Stage 9 Peace Race
# Valtorta (valley)

The Valtorta is a side valley of the Val Brembana in the Bergamo Alps of north Italy (Province of Bergamo, Lombardy region). It extends in a west-to-east direction from the small settlement of Valtorta to Olmo al Brembo where its river, the torrente Stabina, flows into the Brembo.
# Melezzo Orientale

The Melezza, in Italy the Melezzo Orientale, is a 42 km Alpine torrent which runs through the eastern part of the Val Vigezzo, in the Province of Verbano Cusio Ossola, northern Italy; and through the Centovalli of Canton Ticino, Switzerland. Belonging to the Po basin, it is a tributary of the Maggia which in its turn flows into Lago Maggiore.
The springs are on the eastern slopes of Pioda di Crana. To begin with the river runs south forming the deep valley of Arvogno (a locality within the commune of Toceno); near Santa Maria Maggiore (VB) the course turns east and takes it through the gentler slopes of the high plain which forms the central section of the Val Vigezzo; at Malesco it is joined by the Loana.
Having passed through Re the valley narrows and the torrent begins to run through restricted gorges, entering in this manner Swiss territory, where it is known simply as the Melezza. Its course then runs through the Centovalli and the municipalities of Borgnone, Palagnedra and Intragna. Having been joined by its most important tributary, the Isorno, it flows into the Maggia at Losone, just before the Maggia enters Lago Maggiore.
A little after the Italian-Swiss border, near Palagnedra, a dam was built across the river in the years 1951–52 to create the Lago di Palagnedra, a reservoir which provides hydropower.
# Baga languages

The Baga languages are languages of the Mel family spoken in the coastal region of Guinea. The total number of speakers is about 30,000, of which Landoma speakers make up almost half.

## Languages

The varieties apart from Landoma are sometimes considered dialects of one language, Baga or Barka. Landoma is somewhat more distantly related.
* Landoma
* Baga: Binari, Koba, Manduri, Sitemú, etc.
The Baga languages are in turn related to Temne, one of the four official languages of Sierra Leone; together, Baga and Temne belong to the Mel branch of Niger–Congo languages.
# Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society

The Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society (AMOS) is an independent learned society that supports and fosters interest in Meteorology, Oceanography and other related sciences. AMOS was founded in April 1987 as a successor to the Australian Branch of the Royal Meteorological Society which at the time had existed for 15 years.

## Publications

AMOS publishes the bi-monthly Bulletin of the Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, and quarterly the scientific journal Journal of Southern Hemisphere Earth Systems Science (JSHESS), formerly known as the Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal, in association with the Bureau of Meteorology.

## Awards

The society awards a number of medals biennially.
* Gibbs Medal – for long-term contribution to operational weather and climate forecasting services.
* Meyers Medal – early career award.
* Morton Medal – recognising leadership with emphasis on education and development of young scientists.
* Priestley Medal – mid-career award.
* Zillman Medal – late career award.

## Statement on Climate Change

AMOS has issued a Statement on Climate Change, wherein they conclude, “Global climate change and global warming are real and observable…It is highly likely that those human activities that have increased the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have been largely responsible for the observed warming since 1950. The warming associated with increases in greenhouse gases originating from human activity is called the enhanced greenhouse effect. The atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide has increased by more than 30% since the start of the industrial age and is higher now than at any time in at least the past 650,000 years. This increase is a direct result of burning fossil fuels, broad-scale deforestation and other human activity.”
In February 2016 many of the climate scientists attending the annual AMOS conference in Melbourne participated in a lunchtime protest against the CSIRO cuts to climate research programs announced by CSIRO CEO Larry Marshall on 4 February 2016.
# Titanic (band)

Titanic was a rock band active from 1969 to 2014. Its members came from Norway and Britain.

## Career

The group formed in Norway in 1969. Its members were Kenny Aas (organ & bass guitar) (born Kjell Olav Aas, 1947), Kjell Asperud (percussion & vocal), John Lorck (drums), Janne Løseth (guitar & vocal) Roy Robinson (lead singer) and John Williamson (bass & guitar). Janne Løseth was the band's primary songwriter and Roy Robinson its main lyricist.
In October 1971, Titanic reached Number 5 in the UK Singles Chart, with their instrumental track, "Sultana" in the style of Santana.
The band relocated to the south of France and released Macumba in 1973 with Helge Groslie on keyboards. It reached number one in Spain. Sliding Down Again was released in 1974 and Buckshee Woman the following year.
The band dissolved in 1979. Janne Løseth started a solo career, releasing singles including "Take Me Down" (bw. "Nobody's Man"), and "I Wished I Was a Poet" (bw. "Dancing Girl"), which featured his operatic vocal, and then became the lead singer for the French electronic band Space, best known for its 1977 album and single Magic Fly.
In 1991, Løseth and Robinson reformed Titanic and recorded the album Lower the Atlantic. The album was re-released as Heart of Rock in 1993. This Titanic reunion was short lived.
In 2006, Løseth reformed Titanic with three additional members: Mick Walker, Phil Wilton, and Didier Blum. Roy Robinson later joined and this quintet released the single "I'm the Law" in the same year. Their album Ashes and Diamonds was released on 20 February 2009 in Europe.
In late 2009, Robinson sustained a stroke and left the band to recover. Løseth assumed the lead vocals. Robinson and Walker were replaced by new members Chris Kleiner and Jean-Pierre Sjoberg. They played live concerts until 2013. During their latter days the band was located in Switzerland. In September 2014, it was announced that the band was discontinued.
Original singer Roy B. Robinson (born 31 December 1945) died on 8 June 2015. The band's founder Janne Løseth (born Janne Geir Løseth, July 8, 1947) died on 4 September 2019.

## Discography
### Albums

* Titanic, 1970, CBS Records
* Sea Wolf, 1970, CBS Records
* Eagle Rock, 1973, CBS Records
* Ballad of a Rock 'N Roll Loser, 1975, CBS Records
* Return of Drakkar, 1977, Egg Records
* Eye of the Hurricane, 1979, Egg Records
* Lower the Atlantic, 1993, Metal Enterprises (also released in France as Heart of Rock on New Disc Records)
* Ashes and Diamonds, 2008, Repertoire Records

### Singles

* "Sultana"/"Sing Fool Sing", 1970, CBS
* "Rain 2000", 1972, CBS Holland
* "Half Breed/Santa Fé", 1973, CBS France SSP12001
* "Richmond Express", 1973, CBS France
* "Macumba", 1973, CBS Spain
* "Slideing Down Again", 1974, CBS France
* "Buckshee Woman", 1975, CBS France
* "Dance Baby Dance (Frisco Queen)" / "Hollywood (Oh La La)", 1979, Ariola, 107014 - Netherlands
* "Iceberg"
# Governor-in-chief

Governor-in-chief was a title used in the British Empire for certain colonial governors, usually where authority was held over more than one colony. The title gave way in the 19th century to that of Governor-General, although it remained in use as the formal title of the Governor of Jamaica until the mid-20th century.

## History

The office could be systematically vested in and cumulated with a governorship, as it was in the governors of Sierra Leone (at Freetown) the case in both periods of existence of British West Africa, 17 October 1821 – 13 January 1850 and 19 February 1866 – 24 November 1888, the other components being Gambia, the British Gold Coast (present Ghana) and, in the second period, also Lagos territory (later a colony; in present Nigeria).
On the British South Caribbean Islands, the title was vested in the Governor of Grenada (1762–1802; 1779–1784 vacant), the other components being Dominica, St. Vincent, the Grenadines and Tobago; later (1833 – 1 January 1960) all part of the even larger Windward Islands but without a title above Governor.
# Stuart Hill

Stuart Hill may refer to:
* Stuart Hill (author), English author of The Icemark Chronicles series of books
* Stuart Hill (sailor), English amateur sailor, jurist and activist in the Shetland Islands independence movement
* Stuart Hill (animator), the co-creator of Cartoon Network's Sunday Pants.
# Luke Duffy (rugby league)

Luke Duffy (born 21 January 1980) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played for the Wests Tigers.
# Valtos

Valtos can refer to:
* Bhaltos, Lewis or Valtos, the largest village in Uig, Lewis in the Outer Hebrides
* Valtos Province in Aetolia-Acarnania in western Greece
* Valtos, Skye, a village on the Isle of Skye
* Valtos Sandstone Formation, a geological formation named after the village on Skye
* Valtos (Black Clover), a character in the manga series Black Clover
* Valtos (band), an "electro-trad" duo composed of Skye-based musicians Martyn MacDonald and Daniel Docherty.
# Melanogaster (fungus)

Melanogaster is a genus of fungus that resemble truffles, and are often mistaken for them. However, they do not have the characteristic aroma and value of truffles, although some have been used culinarily. None are known to be poisonous. The genus contains 25 species that collectively have a widespread distribution.
A new polyene pigment, melanocrocin, has been isolated either from fruit bodies or mycelial cultures of the subterranean fungus Melanogaster broomeianus. The structure of the pigment was determined by spectroscopic methods and chemical transformations. Melanocrocin is the N-acyl derivative of L-phenylalanine methyl ester with a polyolefinic carboxylic acid.

## Species

* Melanogaster ambiguus
* Melanogaster broomeiani
* Melanogaster variegatus
* Melanogaster tuberiformis
* Melanogaster broomeianus
* Melanogaster wilsonii
# Geogamasus levispiritus

Geogamasus levispiritus is a species of mite in the family Ologamasidae.
# Laveno-Mombello Lago railway station

Laveno-Mombello Lago is a railway station in Italy. It is the end of the Saronno–Laveno railway.
It serves the town of Laveno-Mombello, and is joined by a junction track to the Laveno-Mombello railway station, managed by Ferrovie dello Stato.

## Services

Laveno-Mombello is served by the regional trains operated by the lombard railway company Trenord.
# Bagabag

The name Bagabag may refer to:
* Bagabag, Nueva Vizcaya, a 3rd class municipality in the province of Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines
* Bagabag (Papua New Guinea), an island in the Madang-Province of Papua New Guinea
# Augustus A. Beekman

Augustus Anthony Beekman (March 28, 1923 – November 29, 2008) was the 23rd New York City Fire Commissioner.

## Biography

He was born on March 28, 1923, at Harlem Hospital in New York City and grew up in the Catholic Church-run orphanage, Little Flower Home, in Wading River, New York and was appointed the 23rd Fire Commissioner of the City of New York by Mayor Edward I. Koch on January 17, 1978, and served in that position until his resignation on November 5, 1980. He was the second African-American Fire Commissioner in the history of that position. Beekman died on November 29, 2008. He is survived by his wife and two children.
# Max Myers

Max Myers is a British film director, screenwriter and novelist who has been active in Los Angeles since the mid-1990s.
His first feature film, Don't Let Go, won the Outstanding Directorial Achievement award at the 2002 Stony Brook Film Festival in New York, the Best Picture Award at the Westchester Film Festival (NY) and a Prism Award in Los Angeles.
He was the writer of the feature film Irish Jam starring comedian Eddie Griffin and Anna Friel and has written a handful of violent crime novels including the award-winning, Boysie Blake Problem Solver.
The son of a German woman and an English Army sergeant, Myers was born in Iserlohn, Germany and lived in a large number of postings during his youth including South Australia and Gibraltar and eventually ended up in East London where he was an amateur boxer and musician through his teens, then began working as a tour manager and sound mixer for European bands that included famous musicians from Manfred Mann, Mungo Jerry, Berlin Rock Ensemble, Moonraker and Wings (band).

## Filmography

Feature films
* "Don't Let Go" (2002) - writer, director
* "Irish Jam" (2006)
* "Slip Tumble & Slide" (2010) - writer director
Short films
* "The Test Of Time" (2015) writer
# Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene

The Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (STAR) is a clinical trial from the early 2000s designed determine how the drug raloxifene compares with the drug tamoxifen in reducing the incidence of breast cancer in women who are at increased risk of the disease.

## Research

One of the largest breast cancer prevention studies ever, it included 22,000 women in 400 medical centers in the United States and Canada.
The study concluded that raloxifene caused fewer side-effects and less endometrial cancer than tamoxifen. Raloxifene was found to be more effective at preventing noninvasive breast cancer but less effective at preventing invasive breast cancer.
# Stelis pompalis

Stelis pompalis is a species of orchid plant native to Costa Rica.