OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2009 Colima state election

A local election was scheduled to be held in the Mexican state of Colima on Sunday, July 5, 2009. Voters went to the polls to elect, on the local level:
* the Governor of Colima
* municipal presidents (mayors) to serve for a three-year term.
* Local deputies to serve for a three-year term in the Congress of Colima.

## Gubernatorial election

Both national parties and one local party contested the gubernatorial election.
| Party | Candidato |
| PAN-ADC | Martha Sosa Govea |
| PRI-PANAL | Mario Anguiano Moreno |
| PRD-PSD | Alberto Ochoa Manzur |
| PT | |
| PVEM | |
| Convergence | Gabriel Salgado Aguilar |
Mario Anguiano Moreno was elected Governor with 50.9% of the vote.
# 2007 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby

The 2007 State Farm Home Run Derby was a 2007 Major League Baseball All-Star Game event. The Home Run Derby was held on July 9 at AT&T Park, the home field of the San Francisco Giants. As usual, the competition had eight competitors, seven of whom were eliminated over three rounds. The Home Run Derby was seen July 9 on ESPN at 8 p.m. EST.
Vladimir Guerrero of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim beat Alex Ríos of the Toronto Blue Jays 3–2 in the final. Sixteen years later, Guerrero's son Vladimir Guerrero Jr. would go on to win the 2023 contest making them the only father-son tandem to win the MLB Home Run Derby.

## Competitors

The eight competitors were 2006 winner Ryan Howard of the Philadelphia Phillies, Justin Morneau of the Minnesota Twins, Prince Fielder of the Milwaukee Brewers, Vladimir Guerrero of the Los Angeles Angels, Magglio Ordóñez of the Detroit Tigers, Albert Pujols of the St. Louis Cardinals (who last participated in 2003), Alex Ríos of the Toronto Blue Jays and Matt Holliday of the Colorado Rockies, who replaced the Florida Marlins' Miguel Cabrera, who was injured in a game on July 7 after being announced as a participant.

## Rules

Any ball that is swung at by the batter must be hit over the outfield fence in fair territory to be ruled a home run. A swing and a miss is an out, but if the batter doesn't swing, no out is recorded. In the event of a tie, a swing-off will be held. The contestant with the most home runs in five swings advances. If there is still a tie after five swings, each contestant will be given three swings to break the tie.

### Round One

Each contestant gets ten outs. The top four home run hitters advance on to the next round.

### Round Two

Totals from the first round carry over. Each batter again receives ten outs. The top two advance to the final round.

### Round Three

Home run totals do not carry over for this round. As in the first two rounds, both hitters have ten outs. The competitor who has the most home runs at the end of the round is the winner.

## Competition

AT&T Park, San Francisco—A.L. 42, N.L. 32 :
| Player | Team | Round 1 | Round 2 | Subtotal | Finals | Total |
| Vladimir Guerrero | Los Angeles (AL) | 5 | 9 | 14 | 3 | 17 |
| Alex Ríos | Toronto | 5 | 12 | 17 | 2 | 19 |
| Matt Holliday | Colorado | 5 | 8 | 13 | – | 13 |
| Albert Pujols | St. Louis | 4 | 9 | 13 | – | 13 |
| Justin Morneau | Minnesota | 4 | – | 4 | – | 4 |
| Prince Fielder | Milwaukee | 3 | – | 3 | – | 3 |
| Ryan Howard | Philadelphia | 3 | – | 3 | – | 3 |
| Magglio Ordóñez | Detroit | 2 | – | 2 | – | 2 |
italics – Hall of Famer
^a Recorded only seven of ten outs before hitting winning home run. ^b Advanced after defeating Morneau 2-1 in a swing-off.

## Resources

* Derby picks up star power
* Guerrero, Ordonez join Derby field
* mlb.com's 2007 State Farm Home Run Derby page
* Pujols and Rios In Archived 2007-10-21 at the Wayback Machine
# Astragalus agrestis

Astragalus agrestis is a species of milkvetch known by the common names purple milkvetch, purple loco, and field milkvetch. It is native to much of western and northern North America from most of Canada to the southwestern United States, as well as eastern Asia. It grows in vernally moist areas such as meadows, and is often found in sagebrush.

## Description

This is a perennial herb growing a slender but sturdy stem from an underground caudex. It leans or grows upright to a maximum height near 30 centimeters. The stem is often roughly hairy. Alternately arranged leaves are up to 10 centimeters long and made up of several pairs of leaflets up to 2 centimeters long each. They are oval to lance-shaped and may have notched tips. The inflorescence is an oval-shaped cluster of up to 15 purple or pink-tinted to nearly white pealike flowers. Each flower is up to 2 centimeters long. Flowers bloom May to August.
The fruit is an oval-shaped legume pod up to a centimeter long. It is dark colored with white hairs and dries to a papery texture.

## Cultivation

When grown in garden settings the network of roots spreads enthusiastically and must be confined if the landscaper does not want a large patch of purple milkvetch.
# 2008 Dally M Awards

The 2008 Dally M Awards were presented on Tuesday 9 September 2008 at the Hordern Pavilion in Sydney and broadcast on Fox Sports.

## Dally M Medal

Dally M Player of the Year: Matt Orford
Player votes tally – Top 10
| Points | Player |
| 24 | Matt Orford |
| 22 | Billy Slater |
| 22 | Cameron Smith |
| 21 | Brett Kimmorley |
| 21 | Danny Buderus |
| 21 | Terry Campese |
| 20 | Braith Anasta |
| 18 | Kurt Gidley |
| 18 | Nathan Hindmarsh |
| 18 | Sam Thaiday |

## Dally M Awards

The Dally M Awards were, as usual, conducted at the close of the regular season and hence do not take games played in the finals series into account. Billy Slater would have won the award had it not been for a one-week suspension for an on-field fight that occurred late in the season which deducted three votes from his tally. Some experts called for a change in the rules claiming he deserved the award for being the best player that season despite the suspension but this never eventuated.
| Award | Player | Club |
| Provan-Summons Medal | Nathan Hindmarsh | Parramatta Eels |
| Rookie of the Year | Chris Sandow | South Sydney Rabbitohs |
| Captain of the Year | Alan Tongue | Canberra Raiders |
| Rep Player of the Year | Greg Inglis | Melbourne Storm |
| Coach of the Year | Neil Henry | Canberra Raiders |
| Top Tryscorer of the Year | Brett Stewart | Manly Sea Eagles (22) |
| Top Pointscorer of the Year | Luke Covell | Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks (206) |
| Toyota Cup Player of the Year | Ben Hunt | Brisbane Broncos |
Team of the Year
| Award | Player | Club |
| Best Fullback | Billy Slater | Melbourne Storm |
| Best Winger | Colin Best | Canberra Raiders |
| Best Centre | Israel Folau | Melbourne Storm |
| Best Five-Eighth | Greg Inglis | Melbourne Storm |
| Best Halfback | Matt Orford | Manly Sea Eagles |
| Best Lock | Alan Tongue | Canberra Raiders |
| Best Second-Rower | Glenn Stewart | Manly Sea Eagles |
| Best Prop | Petero Civoniceva | Penrith Panthers |
| Best Hooker | Cameron Smith | Melbourne Storm |
# Cyclachaena

Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (syn. Iva xanthiifolia), known as giant sumpweed, or rag sumpweed is a North American plant species in the sunflower family, Asteraceae. It is the only species in the genus Cyclachaena. Giant sumpweed is believed to be native to the Great Plains but is now found across much of southern Canada and the contiguous United States, though rarely in the Southeast.
It is an annual herb roughly 45–185 centimetres (18–72 inches) tall with stout, erect, branched stems. The stems are erect or ascending, finely ridged or grooved, and grayish-green. They are usually unbranched but sometimes have straight, upright branches. They are hairless near the base and are sparsely to moderately covered with fine curved or curled hairs above the base.
In Britain and Ireland, it is known as marsh-elder. It has been introduced and semi-naturalized in central and southern Britain, partly via seeds bought for bird food.

## Description

The leaf pattern of this herbaceous plant is opposite, sometimes becoming alternate towards the top of the plant. The leaves are long-stalked and double-toothed with rough hairs on the top, and light green and fuzzy on the bottom. Lower leaves are long-stalked, the stalks up to 70 mm (2+3⁄4 in) long or longer. Upper leaves are short-stalked, and the stalks are up to 10 mm (3⁄8 in) long or longer.
The flowers are green to white in panicled spikes roughly 25 cm (10 in) long. Some flowers are pistillate and fertile while others are perfect but sterile. The flowers bloom from August–October. The individual flower heads droop at the end of a 5 to 6.5 mm (3⁄16 to 1⁄4 in) long or longer stalk. The whorl of bracts at the base of the flower head (involucre) is 2 to 3 mm (1⁄16 to 1⁄8 in) long. The disk is composed of 8 to 20, usually no more than 10, male (staminate) florets in the center and usually 5 female (pistillate) florets around the margin. The flowers bloom from August–October. The staminate florets have stamens with the filaments fused into a tube and the anthers free but closely arranged in a ring. The corolla is about 2 mm (1⁄16 in) long and white to pale yellow. The pistillate florets have stamens with the filaments into a tube and the anthers free but closely arranged in a ring. The corolla is sometimes absent. When present it is about 0.4 mm (1⁄64 in) long and whitish.
The fruit is an egg-shaped achene, dark brown to nearly black, 2 to 3 mm (1⁄16 to 1⁄8 in) long, with a tuft of hairs attached to one end.

## Habitat and ecology

Cyclachaena xanthiifolia grows in moist areas or previously disturbed sites. It can also be found in fields or along roadsides and streams.

## Effects

If consumed by cows, it can make the milk that is produced taste bitter. The leaves can cause dermatitis in some individuals. The pollen of this plant can cause autumn hay fever in some individuals.
# Cyril Turner (footballer)

Cyril Turner was an English footballer who played in the Football League for West Ham United.
# Alice Springs Youth Detention Centre

The Alice Springs Youth Detention Centre formerly known as Alice Springs Juvenile Holding Centre is an Australian medium to maximum security prison for juvenile males and females located in Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia.

## Facilities

The centre was designed for use as a short-term holding and remand centre for up to four days, and could originally hold up to ten juveniles of either sex; longer remand periods or sentences were moved to Don Dale Juvenile Detention Centre in Darwin.
Expansion and re-configuration of the facility allowed for longer-term detention of up to 18 detainees: a maximum of 15 males in eight rooms, and up to three females in three rooms in a separate wing. However by 2018 there was overcrowding at the facility, with 24 youths held there. Improvements made after the Royal Commission into Juvenile Detention had been made, including provision for school lessons; however in June 2019 it was found that the Centre was failing to provide nearly half of the classes.

## Four Corners program

Graphic footage of repeated abuse of children at Don Dale Juvenile Detention Centre and in Alice Springs was featured in ABC's Four Corners episode "Australia's Shame", which aired on 25 July 2016. The program also showed a 17-year-old boy shackled and hooded in a chair in Alice Springs (adult) correctional centre. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights said it was "shocked" at the "appalling treatment" of the detainees, which violates the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment, to which Australia is party.
Following national outrage, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull announced a Royal Commission into Juvenile Detention in the Northern Territory. John Elferink was sacked as Corrections Minister the morning after the program aired. The corrections and justice portfolios were taken on by Northern Territory Chief Minister Adam Giles. Use of restraint chairs and spithoods were then suspended.

## Notable people

* Dylan Voller
# Cornatzer, North Carolina

Cornatzer is an unincorporated community in Davie County, North Carolina, United States. It is located at the intersection Cornatzer Road (SR 1606/SR 1616) and Milling Road (SR 1600). The community is named after the Cornatzer family who resided in what was then Advance, NC and sold their farm to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company.
# Turpsycore

Turpsycore is a 2015 album by Scottish musician Momus. It was released on 3 March 2015 by independent record label American Patchwork on CD and distributed by Darla Records.

## Background

Turpsycore is a triple album dedicated to music's "so-called 'eccentrics'." Two out of three of discs are cover versions of David Bowie and Magazine/the Buzzcocks' Howard Devoto. The song "Ultra-Loyal Sheepdog" began as a Tumblr post in March 2014 when the musician wrote a biography on one of the characters in Kyary Pamyu Pamyu's "Mottai Night Land" video.
The title is a deliberate misspelling of Terpsichore, the muse for joy and dance in Greek mythology. Likewise, the name is a nod to turpentine and turpitude. Also relating to Greek mythology, Momus is the god of mockery and blame.
The color palette is a reference to Greece's polychrome technique. His later album Glyptothek was published in the same year. Songs from Turpsycore and from other 2000s albums Bambi, Bibliotek, and Glyptothek were recollected in the Cherry Red Records anthology Pubic Intellectual.

## Production

The content of the first disc was originally published by Sony Music Japan. The second and third discs of Turpsycore were recorded at the "cabaret concerts" in London's Cafe Oto in September 2014. The cover is designed by Hagen Verleger. It was nominated by the German Design Council for the German Design Award.

## Reception

Bristol's Cube Microplex staff called Turpsycore "a triple disc spectacular." The Japan Times's Devon Fisher commented "[Momus] pays proper tribute to the artists — some famous, some less so — who, like him in his Shibuya-kei days, brought a more literate, worldly and bizarre perspective to the realm of popular culture, refusing to stagnate or get 'over-familiar and over-sold.'" Zitty's Thorsten Glotzmann said it was "thoroughly enigmatic and bizarre - overloaded with literary, film-historical and pop-cultural references."
Heathen Harvest staff reviewed it favorably stating "A good Momus album plus a two bonus discs of off-kilter covers of David Bowie and Howard Devoto songs. What's not to like about it?" PopMatters's Dave Heaton remarked the album was "a truly eccentric three-disc set." CDM's Peter Kirn called the Bowie disc "unsurprising" but the Devoto covers "were just what I (didn't know I) needed – a set of songs tackling sexual ambiguity and anxiety from a singer who was born to play the part."
# Bow City, Alberta (hamlet)

Bow City is a hamlet located in southeast Alberta, Canada within the County of Newell. It is located on Highway 539 on the north shore of the Bow River approximately 27 km (17 mi) southwest of the City of Brooks. The former Village of Bow City is located 3.5 km (2.2 mi) to the west on the south side of the Bow River in Vulcan County.

## Demographics

The population of Bow City according to the 2020 municipal census conducted by the County of Newell is 16.
# Charmé

Charmé (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Thaluta takenoko

Thaluta takenoko is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.
# 1990–91 Eredivisie (ice hockey) season

The 1990–91 Eredivisie season was the 31st season of the Eredivisie, the top level of ice hockey in the Netherlands. Six teams participated in the league, and the Utrecht Rheem Racers won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | Pts (Bonus) |
| 1. | Tilburg Trappers | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 50 | 37 | 19(4) |
| 2. | Rotterdam Panda’s | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 61 | 33 | 19(6) |
| 3. | Utrecht Rheem Racers | 10 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 62 | 44 | 17(5) |
| 4. | Eaters Geleen | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 53 | 45 | 14(3) |
| 5. | Nijmegen Tigers | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 44 | 77 | 7(2) |
| 6. | Amstel Tijgers Amsterdam | 10 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 40 | 74 | 5(1) |

## Playoffs

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Tilburg Trappers | 2 |
| Eaters Geleen | 0 | | |
| Eaters Geleen | 0 | Tilburg Trappers | 2 |
| | | Utrecht Rheem Racers | 3 |
| Rotterdam Panda’s | 0 | Utrecht Rheem Racers | 3 |
| Utrecht Rheem Racers | 2 | | |
| Utrecht Rheem Racers | 2 | Third place | Third place |
| | | not held | |
# Shochat

Shochat is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Avraham Shochat (born 1936), Israeli politician
* Israel Shochat (1886–1962), Russian-born Zionist militia leader
* Manya Shochat (1880–1961), Russian-born Israeli pioneer
* Tal Shochat (born 1974), Israeli photographer
# 1992 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1992 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 81 according to the official Republic of China calendar.

## Incumbents

* President – Lee Teng-hui
* Vice President – Li Yuan-tsu
* Premier – Hau Pei-tsun
* Vice Premier – Shih Chi-yang

## Events
### January

* 1 January – The establishment of Institute of Yilan County History in Yilan City, Yilan County.
* 27 January – The establishment of Fair Trade Commission.

### February

* 12 February – The operation commencement of Cosmos Bank.
* 25 February – The establishment of Taishin International Bank.

### April

* 28–29 April – Taiwan McDonald's bombings.

### July

* 31 July – The passing of Act Governing Relations between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area.

### August

* 1 August – The disestablishment of Taiwan Garrison Command.
* 23 August – The termination of diplomatic relation with South Korea.

### September

* 10 September – The upgrade of Puzi from township to county-administered city.

### October

* 5 October – The opening of Central Signal Station of Taiwan Railways Administration in Shizi Township, Pingtung County.

### November

* 7 November – The abolishment of Battle Field Administration.

### December

* 19 December – The 1992 Republic of China legislative election.

## Births

* 15 February – Cheng I-ching, table tennis player
* 16 February – Nono Ku, actress and model
* 23 February – Wei Chen-yang, taekwondo athlete
* 2 March – Lai Pin-yu, cosplayer and member-elect of Legislative Yuan
* 9 March – Dewi Chien, singer
* 30 April – Chen Hao-wei, football player
* 28 September – Chen Ting-yang, football player
* 21 October – Vivian Sung, actress
* 28 October – Lo Kuo-hua, baseball player
# Shock-resistant watch

Shock resistant is a common mark stamped on the back of wrist watches to indicate how well a watch copes with mechanical shocks. In a mechanical watch, it indicates that the delicate pivots that hold the balance wheel are mounted in a spring suspension system intended to protect them from damage if the watch is dropped. One of the earliest and most widely used was the Incabloc system, invented in 1934. Before the widespread adoption of shock-resistant balance pivots in the 1950s, broken balance wheel staffs were a common cause of watch repairs.

## Usage

Virtually all mechanical watches produced today are shock resistant. Even divers' watches (according to ISO 6425) must correspond not only with such criteria as water resistance, luminosity, magnetic resistance and strap solidity, but also shock resistance.

### ISO 1413 shock-resistant standard

The International Organization for Standardization issued a standard for shock-resistant watches, which many countries have adopted. ISO 1413 Horology—Shock-resistant watches specifies the minimum requirements and describes the corresponding method of test. It is intended to allow homologation tests rather than the individual control of all watches of a production batch. It is based on the simulation of the shock received by a watch on falling accidentally from a height of 1 m on to a horizontal hardwood surface.
In practice shock resistance is generally tested by applying two shocks (one on the 9 o'clock side, and one to the crystal and perpendicular to the face). The shock is usually delivered by a hard plastic hammer mounted as a pendulum, so as to deliver a measured amount of energy, specifically, a 3 kg hammer with an impact velocity of 4.43 m/s (This will deliver approximately 3.7 Joules of energy to the watch). The peak acceleration delivered to the watch head is 3100g +/- 15%, in sinusoidal form, over 350 microseconds. After the first shock the displacement of the hands (started from 'noon' must be < 5mins). After the second shock, the watch must keep its accuracy to +/- 60 seconds/day after these two shocks as compared to before the test. A third shock is then applied onto the crown side. Nothing should be bent or broken. There is also a 'free-fall' test for the complete watch. First it is dropped crown up clasp open. Second, it is dropped on it case back. In the case of deployant clasps, they are opened but continuous under the watch. In both cases a trap door is used to drop the watch onto a surface calibrated to deliver the same shock profile as in the impact tests above. No components should be broken or lost in the free-fall tests.
# Shumway (software)

Shumway is a discontinued media player for playing SWF files. It was intended as an open-source replacement for Adobe Flash Player. It is licensed under Apache and SIL Open Font License (OFL). Mozilla started development on it in 2012. It was preceded by a failed earlier project called Gordon, a JavaScript library with a similar concept and name, which interprets SWF files with onboard resources of a browser via SVG conversion. These names are an allusion to Flash Gordon and Gordon Shumway.
Shumway renders Flash contents by translating Flash file contents to HTML5 elements, and running an ActionScript interpreter in JavaScript. It supports both AVM1 and AVM2, and ActionScript versions 1, 2, and 3.
Development of Shumway has effectively ceased. Although the project remains available on GitHub (see External links), in February 2016, the project was moved to the "Firefox Graveyard" and is thus considered defunct from Mozilla's point of view. Mozilla's strategy in 2016 was to continue to support Adobe Flash, as an exception to its general policy of ceasing support for NPAPI plugins by the end of 2016.
# Shinya Nakayama

Shinya Nakayama (中山 慎也, Nakayama Shin'ya, born February 22, 1982 in Gunma, Japan) is a Japanese Nippon Professional Baseball player.
# 1997 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1997 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President of Chile: Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle

## Events

* Avant Airlines was founded.

### October

* 15 October – 1997 Punitaqui earthquake

### December

* 11 December – Chilean parliamentary election, 1997

## Deaths

* 6 April – Rosita Serrano (b. 1912)
* 13 April – Rodolfo Oroz (b. 1895)
* 10 August – Malú Gatica (b. 1922)
* 25 August – Clodomiro Almeyda (b. 1923)
# 1997 in Danish television

This is a list of Danish television related events from 1997.

## Events

* 1 March - Kølig Kaj is selected to represent Denmark at the 1997 Eurovision Song Contest with his song "Stemmen i mit liv". He is selected to be the twenty-seventh Danish Eurovision entry during Dansk Melodi Grand Prix held at the DR Studios in Copenhagen.
* Animal Planet Nordic launches.
* September - History launches.

## Debuts
### Domestic

* 14 September - Taxa (DR1) (1997-1999)
* Strisser på Samsø (TV2) (1997-1998)

### International

* Teletubbies (TV2)

## Channels

Launches:
* 1 February: Nickelodeon
* September: National Geographic
* 15 September: Sky Entertainment
Closures:
* Unknown: K-T.V.
# 1997 in Burkina Faso

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1997 in Burkina Faso

## Incumbents

* President: Blaise Compaoré
* Prime Minister: Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo

## Events

* 11 May: Burkinabe parliamentary election, 1997