OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fleurs de Marécage

Fleurs de Marécage (Dutch subtitle Moerasbloemen, Dutch for "Swamp Flowers") is a collection of French poems by Dutch poet J. Slauerhoff, first published in 1929. Some are poems originally written in French, others are French translations by the poet of his originally Dutch poems.

## Publication history and content

The first edition was printed by A. A. M. Stols in Brussels. Stols was a prolific publisher in the 1920s, and E. du Perron worked for him in the late 1920s. Du Perron was interested in becoming a publisher of poetry in limited editions via subscriptions, and he edited and then published the second edition of Fleurs in the same year, with "Chaumont-Gistoux" listed as the publisher—Gistoux is the name of the Belgian town where du Perron lived, and in 1929 Slauerhoff stayed there with him. This edition was published as Fleurs de marécage. Poèmes de J. Slauerhoff. Précédés d'une lettre de Franz Hellens. The third was published in 1934, again by Stols, now in Maastricht. The fourth edition, published by Nijgh & Van Ditmar in The Hague in 1986, contained the Dutch originals for those poems translated into French by Slauerhoff, and translations of his original French poems by Hans van Straten.
Seven of the original French poems with translations by van Straten were published in 1986 in the Dutch literary magazine De Tweede Ronde. One poem ("Le galérien") was translated into Dutch by Slauerhoff himself (as "Op de galeien"), and one ("Imprudence") is a translation/adaptation into French by Slauerhoff of "The Mermaid", a poem by the Irish poet W. B. Yeats.

## Themes

According to Johann Lodewyk Marais, the importance of French symbolism became especially prominent in Slauerhoff's with the publication of Fleurs de Marécage, a collection which leans on that symbolism and particularly on Charles Baudelaire's Les Fleurs du mal. Marais cites a study by Van der Paardt, who argues that Slauerhoff has a profound distaste of visible, rationally comprehensible reality and attempts to seek the more absolute, ideal reality behind the visible one: Slauerhoff attempts to escape earthly limitations of time and space, and to develop a symbolic poetic which expresses the inexpressible.
A recurring theme in Slauerhoff's work is Macau; it is the setting of his 1931 novel Het verboden rijk, in which Luís de Camões was one of the two protagonists. Oost-Azië's Macao section is dedicated to Constâncio José da Silva, an important Macanese newspaper editor. From that collection, Slauerhoff translated two of those Macao poems, and a poem about a Portuguese fort in Asia, for Fleurs de Marécage.
# Margarella obsoleta

Margarella obsoleta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in subantarctic waters off South Georgia.
# List of mayors of New Bedford, Massachusetts

Mayors of New Bedford, Massachusetts
| # | Term | Name | Party | Notes |
| 1st | 1847–1851 | Abraham H. Howland | | |
| 2nd | 1852 | William J. Rotch | | |
| 3rd | 1853–1854 | Rodney French | | |
| 4th | 1855–1856 | George Howland Jr. | | |
| 5th | 1857–1858 | George H. Dunbar | | |
| 6th | 1859 | Willard Nye | | |
| 7th | 1860–1862 | Isaac C. Taber | | |
| 8th | 1862 (3 months), 1863–1865 | George Howland Jr. | | |
| 9th | 1866–1867 | John H. Perry | | |
| 10th | 1868–1869 | Andrew G. Pierce | Republican | |
| 11th | 1870–1872 | George B. Richmond | | |
| 12th | 1873 | George H. Dunbar | | |
| 13th | 1874 | George B. Richmond | | |
| 14th | 1875–1876 | Abraham H. Howland Jr. | | |
| 15th | 1877 | Alanson Borden | | |
| 16th | 1878 | George B. Richmond | | |
| 17th | 1879–1880 | William T. Soule | | |
| 18th | 1881–1884 | George Wilson | | |
| 19th | 1885–1888 | Morgan Rotch | Republican | |
| 20th | 1889–1890 | Walter Clifford | | |
| 21st | 1891–1892 | Charles S. Ashley | Democratic | |
| 22nd | 1893 | Jethro C. Brock | | |
| 23rd | 1894 | Stephen Allen Brownell | | |
| 24th | 1895–1896 | David Parker | | |
| 25th | 1897–1905 | Charles S. Ashley | Democratic | |
| 26th | 1906 | Thomas Thompson | | |
| 27th | 1907 | Charles S. Ashley | Democratic | |
| 28th | 1908–1909 | William J. Bullock | Republican | |
| 29th | 1910–1914 | Charles S. Ashley | Democratic | |
| 30th | 1915–1916 | Edward R. Hathaway | | |
| 31st | 1917–1921 | Charles S. Ashley | Democratic | |
| 32nd | 1922 - 1924(2 Year Terms Started 1923) | Walter H.B. Remington | | |
| 33rd | 1925–1926 | Edward R. Hathaway | | |
| 34th | 1927–1936 | Charles S. Ashley | Democratic | |
| 35th | 1937–1940 | Leo E.J. Carney | | |
| 36th | 1941–1942 | Mathew A. Glynn | | |
| 37th | 1943–1951 | Arthur N. Harriman | | |
| 38th | 1952 - 1953 | Edward C. Peirce | | |
| Interim | 1953 | Francis J. Lawler | | Served As Interim Mayor From May To December 1953 while Peirce was in prison. |
| 39th | 1954–1955 | Arthur N. Harriman | | |
| 40th | 1956–1961 | Francis J. Lawler | | |
| 41st | 1962–1969 | Edward F. Harrington | | |
| 42nd | 1970–1971 | George Rogers | Democrat | |
| 43rd | 1972–1982 | John A. Markey | | Resigned to accept a judicial appointment |
| Acting | 1982 - 1983 | Cynthia G. Kruger | | Served as acting Mayor following Markey's resignation |
| Acting | 1983 | Nelson Macedo | | Succeeded Kruger as council president. Served as acting Mayor until a special election was held. |
| 44th | 1983–1985 | Brian J. Lawler | | |
| 45th | 1986–1991 | John K. Bullard | | |
| 46th | 1992–1998 | Rosemary S. Tierney | | |
| 47th | 1998–2006 | Frederick M. Kalisz Jr. | | |
| 48th | 2006–2012 | Scott W. Lang | | |
| 49th | 2012- | Jon Mitchell | | |
# Amos Ford

Amos Adolphus Ford (5 November 1916 – 28 March 2015) was a forester from British Honduras, now Belize, who was one of a group of 150 that crossed the Atlantic to travel to Scotland during the Second World War. Ford later documented his experiences in two books and became a British civil servant.
Amos Adolphus Ford was born in Belize City, one of 11 children. After Honduran Forestry Unit In Scotland was disbanded, he moved to Newcastle upon Tyne to work with Newcastle Breweries.

## Publications

* Telling The Truth: The Life And Times Of The British Honduran Forestry Unit In Scotland (1941-44). London: Karia Press, 1985. ISBN 9780946918034
* Recollections. 1989. ISBN 9780708598276
# Crow Middle/High School

Crow Middle/High School is a public middle/high school in Crow, Oregon, near Eugene, Oregon, United States.

## Academics

In 2008, 85% of the school's seniors received a high school diploma. Of 26 students, 22 graduated, two dropped out, and two were still in high school the following year.
# Claude Rogers

Claude Rogers may refer to:
* Claude Rogers (artist) (1907–1979), English painter
* Claude Ambrose Rogers (1920–2005), English mathematician
# We can

We can may refer to:
* We Can (song), a LeAnn Rimes song
* We can! (Croatia), a political party in Croatia
* "We Can", a song by James Morrison from his 2015 album Higher Than Here
* "We Can", a song by Kranium
# Unspeakable Things

Unspeakable Things: Sex, Lies and Revolution is a 2014 book by British journalist, author and political activist Laurie Penny.

## Background

The book is critical of neoliberalism and capitalism, and an account of gender politics and fiscal austerity. Penny also writes about her own struggles with an eating disorder, her career in journalism and experiences in activism and the British underground. In addition, the book discusses misogyny and political organisation on the internet, protest, poverty, feminist hostility towards sex workers, sexual freedom and the failure of the Occupy movement.

## Reception

In The Guardian, journalist Gaby Hinsliff praised the writing style and noted "for all her contradictions and irritatingly sweeping generalisations, when she's right she is very right" and "you find yourself nodding too many times to ignore it: when she explores the media's obsession with 'fucked up white girls, beautiful broken dollies, unable to cope with the freedom and the opportunities they've inherited'.
In The Independent the book received a strongly critical review by Daisy Wyatt. Wyatt criticised the book for being "provocative" and "dramatic" and condemned Penny for including too much personal information, such as writing about being caught masturbating, losing her virginity, and a section in the book in which Penny notes "she has slept with numerous nerdy male activists, and some women – sometimes with both at the same time". According to Wyatt, "the transitions between passages from her personal life and polemics about sexual submission are often very abrupt...After a visceral passage about women's fertility still being seen as a sin against market forces, we cut straight to a first-person diary entry about flirting with a Catholic pro-lifer at a protest in Dublin." Wyatt also writes that for all Penny's "many encounters with the male sex, men are continually disparaged, criticised and blamed throughout the book", with Penny writing that men are "socially conditioned to behave like arseholes".
The book received media attention in Australia, Ireland, the United States and elsewhere. The book was Shortlisted for The Green Carnation Prize 2014.
# University of Southern Philippines

University of Southern Philippines may refer to two distinct educational institutions in the Philippines:
* University of Southern Philippines Foundation (USPF), in Cebu City, formerly known as University of Southern Philippines
* University of Southeastern Philippines (USeP), in Davao City, formerly known as University of Southern Philippines
# Talwandi Goraya

Talwandi Goraya is a village in Dera Baba Nanak in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from sub district headquarters and 40 kilometres (25 mi) from district headquarters. The village is administered by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 201 houses and the population of 1179 of which 629 are males while 550 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village, 29 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Abarca

Abarca may refer to:
* Abarca (surname)
* Abarca (shoe), a type of shoe from the Balearic Islands
* Abarca, Melipilla, a village in Melipilla Province, Chile
* Abarca, Talca, a village in Talca Province, Chile
# Lac de Virieu

Lac de Virieu is a lake at Virieu-le-Grand in the Ain department of France. The lake has a surface area of 4 ha and a maximum depth of 15 m.
* This Ain geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Andrianafidisoa

Andrianafidisoa, popularly known as Fidy (died 6 October 2021), was a military general of the Army of Madagascar and a Director of the National Mines and Strategic Industries Office (OMNIS). He allegedly attempted a coup d'état against Malagasy President Marc Ravalomanana on 18 November 2006.

## Coup attempt

Prior to his alleged coup attempt, in October 2006 General Andrianafidisoa had been barred from running for president in the election scheduled for 3 December 2006, for not paying the required deposit of 25,000,000 ariary. Andrianafidisoa had earlier supported Ravalomanana in his struggle against Didier Ratsiraka over election results in 2002, and led an attack by pro-Ravalomanana forces on Fianarantsoa at that time.
While Ravalomanana was out of the country, Andrianafidisoa had leaflets distributed declaring military rule; he called Ravalomanana's government unconstitutional and went to a base at Ivato Airport, seeking support from soldiers. One soldier was reported killed in a clash there, and Ravalomanana's flight, returning from Europe, was diverted to Mahajanga. Andrianafidisoa's takeover attempt failed, and he went into hiding or on the run; the government ordered his arrest and began searching for him. However, the general stated that "I am alive and I am not in hiding," on a telephone call to news organization Reuters. According to him, "Soldiers and politicians have got the message."
Subsequently, Andrianafidisoa denied that the events had been a coup attempt, describing this as a misinterpretation. He did, however, acknowledge that he had called Ravalomanana's government unconstitutional and that he called for him to resign. On 22 November, Andrianafidisoa received the backing of eight of the 14 presidential candidates, who said he was defending the constitution and the interests of the nation.
A $50,000 reward was offered for Andrianafidisoa's arrest. The secretary of state for public security said that Andrianafidisoa was taken by surprise and captured on 12 December at a hotel, and that he did not resist. Several guns, along with ammunition, were found with him. Police began interrogating Andrianafidisoa on 14 December. Andrianafidisoa pleaded not guilty during his trial, and he and his lawyers argued that he had not attempted a coup, but had instead acted as a "lone soldier" attempting to alert the president to the situation of the armed forces. He was sentenced to four years in prison on 2 February 2007, and stated his intention to appeal the verdict. On 20 February, he received an additional three-year prison sentence.
Ravalomanana was forced out of office by a combination of popular protests and military intervention in March 2009. Opposition leader Andry Rajoelina then took over as President of the High Authority of the Transition and promptly pardoned Andrianafidisoa, along with many other political prisoners, on 26 March 2009.

## Death

Andrianafidisoa died on 6 October 2021 at the age of 57.
# Ara-Köl

Ara-Köl (or Ara-Kel, Arakol) is a village in Cholpon rural community of Kochkor District of Naryn Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 1,028 in 2021.
# Additionality

Additionality is the property of an activity being additional by adding something new to the context. It is a determination of whether an intervention has an effect when compared to a baseline. Interventions can take a variety of forms but often include economic incentives.
Additionality may be evaluated ex post, as is often done in the practice of program evaluation, or ex ante, as an initial eligibility screen for issuing credits as part of an environmental or other public goods market.
For ex ante applications, additionality is evaluated for proposed activities. A proposed activity is additional if the recognized interventions are deemed to be causing the activity to take place, or whether a proposed activity is distinct from its baseline. A baseline is a prediction of the quantified amount of an input to or output from an activity resulting from the expected future behavior of the actors proposing, and affected by, the proposed activity in the absence of one or more policy interventions, holding all other factors constant (ceteris paribus).
Other working definitions of the term are available here.
For an example of the application of additionality in environmental crediting markets refer to carbon credits or carbon offsets.

## Economic definition

Net positive difference that results from economic development intervention. The extent to which an activity (and associated outputs, outcomes and impacts) is larger in scale, at a higher quality, takes place more quickly, takes place at a different location, or takes place at all as a result of intervention. Additionality measures the net result, taking account of deadweight, leakage, displacement, substitution and economic multipliers.
Additionality is calculated by the following formula:
A = I$_{in}$ − I$_{rc}$
where A is the additionality, I$_{in}$ is the impact of the intervention, and I$_{rc}$ is the impact of a reference case.

## Problems

Additionality becomes problematic when the parties claim that their behavior is being changed due to recognized intervention (e.g., because of the economic incentive provided by earning carbon offset credits), when in fact the intervention is having no effect on their behavior because other factors are dominant (e.g., earning a profit from an activity even without carbon credits). The proposed project is therefore not truly additional, since it would have been implemented without the intervention (e.g., in the form of the carbon credit price signal). This without intervention scenario is often referred to as "business as usual").
# Aspro convention

Aspro is a contract bridge bidding convention devised by Terence Reese as a British variant on the Astro convention to intervene over a 1NT opening bid.
Like Astro, Aspro is initiated by a 2-level overcall in a minor suit when the overcaller or intervenor holds an unbalanced hand with at least nine cards in two suits (i.e. 5 in one and 4 in the other), at least one of which is a major.
   * 2♣ shows hearts and another suit, and
   * 2♦ shows spades and a minor suit.

## Subsequent bidding

The foregoing includes the possibility that the 2♣ overcaller holds both majors. Using Aspro with five spades and four or five hearts, the 2♣ bid is followed by 2♠ over partner's 2♦ or 2♥; with four spades and five hearts, one rebids 2♥ over partner's 2♦.
# Unspeakable Sentences

Unspeakable Sentences: Narration and Representation in the Language of Fiction is a study of sentences in free indirect speech and its limitations, published in 1982 by American literary expert and linguist Ann Banfield.
# Flood Control Act of 1938

The Flood Control Act of 1938 was an Act of the United States Congress signed into law by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt that authorized civil engineering projects such as dams, levees, dikes, and other flood control measures through the United States Army Corps of Engineers and other Federal agencies. It is one of a number of Flood Control Acts passed nearly annually by the United States Congress.

## Projects covered by the Act (partial list)
### Dams

* Bull Shoals Dam (begun June 1947; completed July 1951)
* Coralville, Iowa, dam forming Coralville Lake (begun 1949; completed 1958)
* Delaware (Ohio) Dam (begun 1947; completed 1951)
* Denison Dam
* Green River Lake Dam, Kentucky (begun April 1964, completed June 1969)
* Kinzua Dam (begun 1960; completed 1965)
* Norfork Dam (begun 1941, completed 1944)
* Raccoon Creek dam in Parke County, Indiana, forming Mansfield Lake (begun October 1956; completed July 1960). Mansfield Lake was renamed Cecil M. Harden Lake in 1974.
* Dale Hollow Lake Dam, Tennessee (begun 1938, completed 1943)
* Shenango River Dam (begun 1963; completed 1965)
* Wappapello Dam and Lake Wappapello on the St. Francis River. Wappapello Dam was dedicated in June, 1941;Langdon R. Jones of Kennett, Missouri, delivered the dedication address at the request of Missouri Governor Lloyd C. Stark.
# BASE (social centre)

Base for Anarchy & Solidarity in Easton, commonly known as BASE, is an anarchist community co-operative and self-managed social centre in Easton, Bristol, England. Formerly known as Kebele, the building was squatted in 1995.

## History

BASE, previously named Kebele, was squatted in 1995. The squatters resisted eviction attempts and negotiated with the owner (a bank), forming a housing co-operative which then bought the building for £19,000 in 1997. By 2008, the centre had paid off its mortgage and had become a community co-operative.

## Name

The original name, Kebele, was based on the Amharic word used by Rastafarians in the Grenada Revolution of 1973 to refer to the community centres that were the focus of resistance. It became known as BASE (Base for Anarchy & Solidarity in Easton) from March 2018 onwards. The reason given for the name change was that "it no longer felt appropriate to be called Kebele" because no-one involved in the project at that time "had links to Ethiopia", and "to make it clearer that we are an anarchist social centre".

## Activities

BASE is organised by collectives which take responsibility for certain activities, such as the bicycle workshop, cafe, infoshop, finance and radical library. All participants are volunteers and the cafe is organised on a donation basis. BASE is part of a network of self-managed social centres in the United Kingdom which includes The 1 in 12 Club in Bradford, the Cowley Club in Brighton and the Sumac Centre in Nottingham.
# The Roy Files

The ROY Files is an Irish children's television series, filmed in Dublin, Ireland, which was broadcast by TRTÉ and RTÉ TWO in Ireland, CBBC in the United Kingdom and ABC Me in Australia. It began airing on 7 December 2015. The show centres on the title character Roy O'Brien, the 11-year-old animated son of a live-action family. The series is a spin-off from ROY, which ran from 1 July 2009 to 7 April 2015. It stars Jason Cullen (replacing Scott Graham and Robert Donnelly as Roy), Simon Delaney, Cathy Belton and Martha Byrne.

## Plot

The show gives an insight into Roy O'Brien's personal life. The episodes consist of O'Brien creating a scrapbook of his life - one which he has to hand in to History teacher and vice-principal, Mr Hammond. It features highlights from all the four series of ROY, as well as new scenes. The series also talks about life living with teachers, coping with bullying and being yourself.
# Giovanni Paolo Meniconi

Giovanni Paolo Meniconi (1629 – 24 December 1694) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Bagnoregio (1680–1694).

## Biography

Giovanni Paolo Meniconi was born in Perugia, Italy in 1629. On 29 April 1680, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as Bishop of Bagnoregio. On 1 May 1680, he was consecrated bishop by Federico Baldeschi Colonna, Cardinal-Priest of San Marcello, with Francesco Casati, Titular Archbishop of Trapezus, and Prospero Bottini, Titular Archbishop of Myra, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Bagnoregio until his death on 24 December 1694.
# Ara-Köl, Osh

Ara-Köl is a village in Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Özgön District. Its population was 1,044 in 2021.
# Additive K-theory

In mathematics, additive K-theory means some version of algebraic K-theory in which, according to Spencer Bloch, the general linear group GL has everywhere been replaced by its Lie algebra gl. It is not, therefore, one theory but a way of creating additive or infinitesimal analogues of multiplicative theories.

## Formulation

Following Boris Feigin and Boris Tsygan, let $A$ be an algebra over a field $k$ of characteristic zero and let ${{\mathfrak {g}}l}(A)$ be the algebra of infinite matrices over $A$ with only finitely many nonzero entries. Then the Lie algebra homology
    $H_{\cdot }({{\mathfrak {g}}l}(A),k)$
has a natural structure of a Hopf algebra. The space of its primitive elements of degree $i$ is denoted by $K_{i}^{+}(A)$ and called the $i$-th additive K-functor of A.
The additive K-functors are related to cyclic homology groups by the isomorphism
    $HC_{i}(A)\cong K_{i+1}^{+}(A).$