OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luçon FC

Luçon Football Club is a French football club, located in Luçon. It was founded in 1924 as Stade Luçonnais. In 2003 it changed name to Vendée Luçon Football. In 2013 it rebranded to its current name. As of the 2017–18 season, the club plays in the Division Régionale Honneur of the Pays de la Loire regional league, at the eighth tier of French football.

## History

The club was founded in 1924. It became champion of the Division d'Honneur of the Centre-West regional league for the first time in 1933. In 1966 it joined the newly formed Atlantic regional league and competed in the Division d'Honneur there until 1978.
In 1978 the club finished second in the Atlantic Division d'Honneur and won promotion to inaugural season of Division 4 of the new French football league system, finishing fourth. In 1982 the club was relegated back to the Division d'Honneur, but won promotion again as champions a year later. In 1986 the club was relegated again.
In 1989 and 1990 the club won back to back promotions, reaching for the first time the third level of the French football league system, then called Division 3. They stayed at this level for three seasons, until the league was reorganised in 1993, and they were placed in National 2 at the fourth level. Relegation followed again in 1994 to the fifth level, where the club stayed until 2000 when they were relegated again, back to the Division d'Honneur Atlantic region.
In 2002, at the second attempt, the club were champion of Division d'Honneur Atlantic region and won promotion to what was now Championnat de France Amateur 2. In 2003 the club rebranded itself as Vendée Luçon Football. In 2008 the club won promotion to the fourth level, Championnat de France Amateur.
The club had its best performance in the Coupe de France in 2012, reaching the round of 32 where they lost 2–0 to Olympique Lyonnais.
In 2013 the club again won promotion to the third level, Championnat National. and 2015 they finished fifth, their highest league position to date. A year later, despite finishing 11th in 2016 they were relegated for financial reasons.
The club filed for bankruptcy, and reformed to play in the seventh level of amateur football as Luçon FC for the 2016–17 season.

## Honours

* Champion DH Centre-Ouest: 1933
* Champion DH Atlantique: 1983, 1989, 2002

## Notable former players

* Vital N'Simba
* Michel Pageaud
* Jonathan Ringayen
* Benjamin Feindouno
* Richmond Forson

## Notable former coaches

* Pierre Mosca
* Yannick Plissonneau
# Town House Brook

Town House Brook is a watercourse in Greater Manchester and a tributary of the River Roch.

## Tributaries

* Long Clough Brook
** Turn Slack Brook
** Blue Pot Brook
* Stony Brook
| Next confluence upstream | River Roch | Next confluence downstream |
| Greenvale Brook | Town House Brook | Ealees Brook |
* This Greater Manchester location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Tillandsia balbisiana

Tillandsia balbisiana, common name northern needleleaf, is a species of bromeliad in the genus Tillandsia. This species in native to Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, the West Indies, and Florida.

## Cultivars

* Tillandsia 'Dura Flor'
* Tillandsia 'Florida'
* Tillandsia 'Polly Ellen'
* Tillandsia 'Red Fountain'
* Tillandsia 'Royale'
* Tillandsia 'Timm'
# Leibniz Society of North America

The Leibniz Society of North America is a philosophical society whose purpose is to promote the study of the philosophy of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. The society publishes The Leibniz Review, organizes an annual conference, sponsors group sessions at meetings of the American Philosophical Association, holds an annual essay contest, and issues an annual newsletter.
# Leo Feld

Leo Feld (14 February 1869, Augsburg - 5 September 1924 Florence) was an Austrian librettist, dramaturge, stage director, and writer. He also worked as a translator for publishing companies, and was notably responsible for translating many of Charles Dickens' English language works for their first German language publications.
Born with the name Leo Hirschfeld in Augsburg, he was the younger brother of librettist Victor Léon and educator Eugenie Hirschfeld. He moved with his family to Vienna in 1875 and was educated at the University of Vienna; earning a doctorate in philosophy in 1892. He began contributing articles to various Vienna based magazines while a college student. Two of his mentors in writing were Jakob Julius David and Hermann Bahr. His first play was awarded the Bauernfeld-Preis in the late 1890s. In 1900 he lived for some months in Berlin where he was actively involved the Überbrettl literary society. He then worked as a dramaturge and stage director in Brunswick. One of his closest friends was the actor Josef Kainz. He wrote opera libretti for composers Eugen d'Albert, Erich Wolfgang Korngold, and Alexander von Zemlinsky. He died in Florence.

## Works (selection)

The Rags (1898) Miss Teacher (folk play) (1905) The Stone of Pisa (1906) The Big Name (folk play) (1909) The Dombacher (1917) The Ornate Lattice (1923) Walk in the Fog (1925)

## Sources

* "Leo Feld", Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950
* This biographical article related to opera is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a writer or poet from Austria is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Enrique Cal Pardo

Enrique Cal Pardo (November 8, 1922 – April 28, 2016) was a Spanish Galician priest, teacher and writer. He was born in Galdo, Viveiro, (Galicia).

## Activity

Cal Pardo was Professor of Theology at the Major Seminary of Mondoñedo (Lugo) between 1946 and 1967. Professor of Theology at the Theological Institute of Santiago de Compostela between 1970 and 1992. Mondoñedo Trainer Seminar (1946–1954). Mondoñedo Seminary Rector (1956–1958). Canon Archivist Mondoñedo's Cathedral since 1953. Dean of the Cathedral of Mondonedo since 1979. Pro-Chancellor of the diocese of Mondoñedo between the years 1958–1966. Diocesan Director of the Apostleship of Prayer (1958–1967).

## Works performed

He published the following books:
* "The Monastery of the Isle of Colleira", Madrid, 1983.
* "The Monastery of St. Salvador de Pedroso, A Coruña, 1984";
* "Synodicon Hispanum". I. Galicia (Synodical Constitutions Mondoñedo), Madrid, 1981;
* Regesta medieval documents written on parchment, the Archive of the Cathedral of Mondonedo, Lugo, 1990;
* Mondoñedo - Cathedral City, Bishops in the sixteenth century, Lugo, 1992.
* The Music of the Cathedral of Mondoñedo, Lugo, 1996;
* Collection Medieval Diplomatic Archive Mondoñedo Cathedral. Full transcript of the documents, Santiago, 1999.
* Vivero in the Middle Ages, 1992.
He wrote extensive articles about "Mindoniense Episcopologio".
# Charles Grimshaw (cricketer)

Charles Henry Grimshaw (12 May 1880 – 25 September 1947) was an English first-class cricketer, who played for Yorkshire County Cricket Club between 1904 and 1908.
Born in Calverley, Pudsey, Yorkshire, Grimshaw was a left-handed batsman, who scored 1,219 runs at 17.92, with a highest score of 85 against Oxford University. He also posted half centuries against Ireland, Somerset and Worcestershire. He took 42 catches and seven wickets with his occasional slow left arm orthodox spin, at an average of 31.57. His best figures of 2 for 23 were taken against Warwickshire. He also played for the Yorkshire Second XI in the Minor Counties Championship.
Grimshaw died in Calverley in September 1947.
# Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Men's road time trial

The Men's time trial took place at 13 October 2010 at the Noida Expressway. The race started at 13:00 and covered 40 km.

## Final classification

62 riders competed:
| Rank | Rider | Time |
| | David Millar (SCO) | 47:18.66 |
| | Alex Dowsett (ENG) | 48:13.48 |
| | Luke Durbridge (AUS) | 48:19.22 |
| 4 | Michael Hutchinson (NIR) | 49:32.90 |
| 5 | Chris Froome (ENG) | 49:38.83 |
| 6 | Rohan Dennis (AUS) | 50:21.56 |
| 7 | Zachary Bell (CAN) | 50:35.42 |
| 8 | Jack Bauer (NZL) | 50:48.51 |
| 9 | Jesse Sergent (NZL) | 51:34.01 |
| 10 | Ryan Roth (CAN) | 52:09.53 |
| 11 | Evan Oliphant (SCO) | 52:13.12 |
| 12 | Andrew Roche (IOM) | 52:31.52 |
| 13 | Gordon McCauley (NZL) | 52:32.60 |
| 14 | Andrew Fenn (SCO) | 52:48.23 |
| 15 | Jay Thomson (RSA) | 53:00.28 |
| 16 | Yannick Lincoln (MRI) | 54:17.64 |
| 17 | James McLaughlin (GUE) | 54:55.17 |
| 18 | Erik Hoffmann (NAM) | 55:10.91 |
| 19 | Adrien Niyonshuti (RWA) | 55:27.05 |
| 20 | Robin Ovenden (JER) | 55:36.73 |
| 21 | Graeme Hatcher (IOM) | 56:13.07 |
| 22 | Sombir (IND) | 56:34.94 |
| 23 | Christian Spence (JER) | 57:02.64 |
| 24 | Josh Gosselin (GUE) | 57:16.82 |
| 25 | Bryon Pope (BIZ) | 57:50.95 |
| 26 | Jullian Bellido (GIB) | 58:01.24 |
| 27 | Tobyn Horton (GUE) | 58:03.74 |
| 28 | Amandeep Singh (IND) | 58:29.45 |
| 29 | Atul Kumar (IND) | 58:32.20 |
| 30 | Tom Black (IOM) | 58:39.67 |
| 31 | Richard Tanguy (JER) | 59:04.20 |
| 32 | Christopher Walker (GUE) | 59:05.13 |
| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 33 | Marlon Williams (GUY) | 59:22.48 |
| 34 | Pascal Ladaub (MRI) | 59:26.50 |
| 35 | Claude Richardson (ANG) | 59:32.97 |
| 36 | John Kibunja (KEN) | 59:48.32 |
| 37 | Paul Agorir (KEN) | 59:53.50 |
| 38 | Edgar Arana (BIZ) | 1:00:16.86 |
| 39 | Dane Nugera (SRI) | 1:01:03.27 |
| 40 | Marvin Spencer (ANT) | 1:01:07.32 |
| 41 | Lee Calderon (GIB) | 1:01:17.71 |
| 42 | Jyme Bridges (ANT) | 1:01:21.90 |
| 43 | Orano Andrews (SVG) | 1:01:54.62 |
| 44 | Lakshman Wijerathna (SRI) | 1:02:03.04 |
| 45 | Jairo Campis (BIZ) | 1:02:06.83 |
| 46 | Samuel Ekiru (KEN) | 1:02:13.59 |
| 47 | Kurt Maraj (LCA) | 1:02:22.25 |
| 48 | Kris Pradel (ANG) | 1:03:39.73 |
| 49 | Christopher Symonds (GHA) | 1:04:10.89 |
| 50 | Andy Rose (SEY) | 1:04:32.94 |
| 51 | David Matovu (UGA) | 1:05:13.64 |
| 52 | Laurence Jupp (BAH) | 1:06:09.01 |
| 53 | Ken Jackson (ANT) | 1:07:01.60 |
| 54 | Rowshan Jones (BAH) | 1:07:29.82 |
| 55 | Moses Sesay (SLE) | 1:08:45.20 |
| 56 | Missi Kathumba (MAW) | 1:08:49.44 |
| 57 | Brian Richardson (ANG) | 1:08:56.99 |
| 58 | Augustine Sesay (SLE) | 1:09:53.96 |
| 59 | Francis Louis (SEY) | 1:10:51.42 |
| 60 | Sebastian Semakula (UGA) | 1:11:23.71 |
| 61 | Leon Matovu (UGA) | 1:11:39.11 |
| - | David McCann (NIR) | DNF |
| - | Leonard Tsoyo (MAW) | DNS |
| - | Dan Craven (NAM) | DNS |
# Astrothelium bivelum

Astrothelium bivelum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by lichenologists André Aptroot and Marcela Cáceres. The type specimen was collected by the authors in the Parque Natural Municipal de Porto Velho (Porto Velho, Rondônia), in a primary rainforest. The lichen has a smooth and somewhat shiny, ochraceous-green thallus with a 0.4 cm-wide rough and irregular prothallus; the thallus covers areas of up to 3 cm (1.2 in) in diameter. The presence of the lichen does not induce the formation of galls in the host. The ascomata are pear-shaped (pyriform), measure 0.5–0.7 mm in diameter, typically aggregate in groups of two to six, and are usually immersed in the bark tissue. The characteristics that distinguish it from other members of Astrothelium include the diffusely pseudostromatic, erumpent ascomata that are covered by thallus and have an external pink pigment, with each containing a single group of fused ascomata; and the 5-septate ascospores. A. bivelum is one of the few Astrothelium-like species with 5-septate ascospores that does not contain lichexanthone.
# Southern marbled newt

The southern marbled newt or pygmy marbled newt (Triturus pygmaeus) is a species of salamander in the family Salamandridae. It is found in Portugal and Spain. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, rivers, intermittent rivers, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, pastureland, rural gardens, water storage areas, ponds, open excavations, irrigated land, canals and ditches. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Previously thought to be a subspecies of the marbled newt (Triturus marmoratus), it was raised to species level after genetic studies revealed its distinctiveness from the former.

## Distribution

The southern marbled newt occurs only in southern Portugal and southwestern Spain, in Mediterranean climate. The Douro–Tagus watershed forms a narrow, northern border to the range of Triturus marmoratus.

## Description

The southern marbled newt is similar in appearance to the marbled newt but is smaller, with adults reaching a total length of 13 centimetres (5.1 in) as against the latter's 17 centimetres (6.7 in). The dorsal surface is yellowish-green heavily mottled with irregular patches of dark brown or black, and there is a thin orange line running along the spine from head to tip of tail, although this stripe fades somewhat in adult males. The underparts are creamy-white with dark spots which distinguishes this species from the marbled newt with its dark underparts. Breeding males have a wavy, black-barred crest running from the head tail tip, but this has no indentation between body and tail.

## Status

The southern marbled newt lives in oak woodland and uses ponds, ditches and other water bodies for breeding. Its habitat is being degraded by urbanization and the loss of temporary water bodies. Another threat to the species is the introduction of crayfish and non-native fish and the pollution of its breeding sites. As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its status as being "near threatened".
# Supplier code of conduct

A supplier code of conduct is a statement of the behaviours which an organisation expects of its suppliers and their staff. It may extend to the supply chain and may include commitments on how the organisation will work with its suppliers to build trust and ensure compliance.
The UK government's supplier code of conduct, sponsored by the Government Commercial Function, was introduced to reflect the government's reliance on its suppliers for the delivery of many important public services and to develop "a bond of trust between government, suppliers and the public" operating over an underlying contractual relationship. The code calls for a commitment to respectful treatment and professional and ethical behaviour along with safe, sustainable and fair business practices.
Other examples include:
* ABN Amro, published 2019
* Balfour Beatty, published 2018
* Financial Conduct Authority (UK), published 2019
# Triumphans

Triumphans may refer to :
* Cortinarius triumphans is a basidiomycete mushroom of the genus Cortinarius found in Europe
* Ecclesia Triumphans is a term of Christian ecclesiology which comprises those Catholics who are in Heaven.
* Juditha triumphans is an oratorio by Antonio Vivaldi.
# Luminus

Luminus can refer to:
* Luminus (company), Belgian electricity and natural gas company
* Luminus (comics), a super-villain of Superman
# Martin Petzold

Martin Petzold (25 June 1955 – 19 April 2023) was a German classical tenor who performed internationally in opera and concert. He was for decades a member of the Leipzig Opera, performing more than 80 roles such as Pedrillo in Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail, David in Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg and Toni in Henze's Elegie für junge Liebende. A member of the Thomanerchor as a boy, he was particularly known for the part of the Evangelist in oratorios and Passions of Johann Sebastian Bach.

## Career

In concert, Petzold collaborated with major orchestras and choirs, such as the Thomanerchor, the Dresdner Kreuzchor, the Monteverdi-Chor Hamburg, the Gewandhausorchester, the MDR Symphony Orchestra and the Freiburg Baroque Orchestra. He was focused on works by Johann Sebastian Bach, singing the part of the Evangelist in his Christmas Oratorio and Passions, conducted by Biller, Peter Schreier, Kurt Masur, Roderich Kreile, Rolf Schweizer and David Timm. He appeared in the St Matthew Passion more than 100 times, and in the Christmas Oratorio more than 300 times, saying that his respect for the works kept growing. In concert he was in demand internationally, performing in European countries, the US, in China, Israel, at the Suntory Hall in Tokyo, and in South America. He worked with conductors including Riccardo Chailly, Kurt Masur, Yehudi Menuhin, Kent Nagano and Ton Koopman. In opera, he appeared at houses such as the Teatro Nacional de São Carlos in Lisbon.
Petzold worked from 2002 as a lecturer at international master classes, and was also a vocal coach of the Thomanerchor. Petzold also worked for the preservation of German Volkslied. In 2001 he was awarded the title Kammersänger.
After retiring from the opera stage, he took to drawing humorous books about music as another passion of his youth.

## Personal life

Petzold was born in Leipzig, the son of the theologian Ernst Petzold. He received his first musical education as a member of the Thomanerchor, where he was a member from 1965 to 1974, at the same time as Georg Christoph Biller. His father, his brother and later his son Jakob were also choir members. As Petzold initially refused to join the army, the East German authorities denied him the right to study music. He entered a seminary and began an apprenticeship as an art smith and. He served in the military for 18 months and then studied voice from 1979 to 1985 at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig with Eva Schubert and Bernd Siegfried Weber. He wanted to sing in an opera chorus, but while still a student was engaged as a soloist in Halberstadt and Altenburg. In 1985 he became a member of the Landestheater Halle. He appeared regularly at the Leipzig Opera from 1986, and became a permanent member of the ensemble in 1988. He performed more than 80 roles, including David in Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, Pedrillo in Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail, Toni in Henze's Elegie für junge Liebende, Flaut in Ein Sommernachtstraum and Ivan in Shostakovich's Die Nase.
Petzold died on 19 April 2023, at age 67.
# Triumphene

Triumphene is a fluorinated and phenylated fullerene derivative. It was first synthesized in 1998 by Boltalina, Street, and Taylor by reaction of C$_{60}$F$_{18}$ in a benzene-FeCl$_3$ solution for two weeks at room temperature. It is the first trefoil-shaped phenylated [60]fullerene, providing a unique scaffold for the potential use in nanoscale imaging agents.
# Tualatin

Tualatin may refer to:

## Places
### Oregon, United States

* Tualatin, Oregon, a city in the Tualatin Valley
* Tualatin Academy, a building and former school in Forest Grove
* Tuality Community Hospital, a hospital in Hillsboro
* Tualatin Mountains, a section of the Oregon Coast Range
* Tualatin Plains, a lowland section of the Tualatin Valley
* Tualatin River, a tributary of the Willamette River
* Tualatin Station, a commuter rail station in Tualatin
* Tualatin Valley, the region surrounding the Tualatin River
* Tualatin Valley Highway, a state highway
* Tualatin Valley Fire and Rescue, a regional fire district

## Other uses

* Tualatin (people), a part of the Kalapuya Native American tribe in western Oregon, US
* Tualatin (microprocessor), the final generation of Intel's Pentium III processor
# Aichi F1A

The Aichi F1A (designated AB-13 by its designers and manufacturers at Aichi) was a prototype Japanese floatplane of the 1930s. A single-engined biplane, the F1A was intended as a short-range observation aircraft suitable for operation off the Imperial Japanese navy's warships, but only two were built, the Mitsubishi F1M being selected instead.

## Design and development

The F1A was designed by Aichi in response to a 1935 specification, issued to Aichi, Kawanishi and Mitsubishi for a replacement for the Imperial Japanese Navy's Nakajima E8N floatplanes, which were used for short-ranged reconnaissance and observation missions from the Navy's warships. Aichi at first considered a low-winged monoplane design, the AM-10, to meet this requirement, but this was rejected in favour of a more conventional biplane design, the AB-13.
The AB-13 was a small single-bay biplane of mixed construction. It had wooden stressed-skin wings with plywood skinning that folded to allow easy storage aboard ship, while combat flaps were fitted as the aircraft was required to have sufficient maneuverability for air combat as well as its normal observation missions. The fuselage was of metal construction, with the pilot sitting in an open cockpit, but the observer's position being enclosed. Both float and wheeled undercarriages were designed, with the seaplane having a single main float, while the landplane version had a fixed tailwheel undercarriage. Power was provided by a single Nakajima Hikari radial engine.

## Operational history

Two prototypes of the AB-13, designated Experimental 10-Shi Observation Aircraft and with the short system designation F1A were built, the first a floatplane and the second with wheeled undercarriage, both being completed in 1936. Although Mitsubishi's competing F1M1 prototypes had poor stability both on the water and in the air, they had superior performance to Aichi's design. Mitsubishi redesigned its aircraft as the F1M2, eliminating its handling problems, and it was selected for production in 1940.

## Specifications (Floatplane)

Data from Japanese Aircraft, 1910–1941
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 9.30 m (30 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 11.00 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Height: 4.10 m (13 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 28.0 m$^2$ (301.399 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,400 kg (3,086 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,100 kg (4,629 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,380 kg (5,247 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Nakajima Hikari 1 nine-cylinder air-cooled radial engine, 610 kW (820 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 386 km/h (240 mph, 207.8 kn) at 3,000 m (9,840 ft)
* Stall speed: 95.4 km/h (59.3 mph, 51.5 kn)
* Range: 1,449 km (900 mi, 783 nmi) at 185 km/h (100 knots, 115 mph)
* Endurance: 8 hr 30 min
* Service ceiling: 9,275 m (30,430 ft)
* Time to altitude: 3,000 m (9,840 ft) in 4 min 26 s
Armament
* Guns: 2× fixed forward firing 7.7 mm machine guns, 1 machine gun in rear cockpit
# Luke Duffy

Luke Joseph Duffy (26 March 1890 – 3 August 1961) was an Irish trade unionist and Labour Party politician, who served for five years as a senator.
Born in Gurteen, County Sligo in 1890, Duffy's first job was as a draper's apprentice in Moon's of Galway. By 1910, he was an active member of the local branch of the Irish Drapers' Assistants Association (IDAA), and he was elected branch secretary in 1911. In the following years, he was vice-president and trustee of the Trades Council, secretary of the Volunteers and of the Galway City Gaelic Athletic Association, and active in the Irish National Foresters. In 1914, he chaired the IDAA's annual conference in Dublin. Sacked from Moon's for union activity in 1916, he was appointed Munster organiser of the IDAA. A few years later, he was elected as general secretary of the renamed Irish Distributive and Administrative Trade Union. In 1933, he became general secretary of the Labour Party.
In 1944, he was elected by the Industrial and Commercial Panel as a member of the 5th Seanad. He was re-elected in 1948 to the 6th Seanad, but resigned when appointed to the board of the newly established Industrial Development Authority (IDA), by Daniel Morrissey, Minister for Industry and Commerce. This appointment was for a term of five years through 25 May 1954. He resigned from the Seanad on 22 June 1949 to accept this appointment and also relinquished his position as General Secretary of the Labour Party.
In his appointment to the IDA, Duffy worked at developing strategies that would ultimately lead to attracting direct foreign investment into Ireland. The IDA was placed on statutory footing in 1950. Duffy spent the rest of his career in advancing the aims and objectives of the IDA. He retired from the IDA in 1960.
In 1920, he married Mary O'Donovan from; they had two sons and two daughters. Duffy died on 3 August 1961, in Dún Laoghaire, at the age of 71.