OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Hudson (British politician)

Walter Hudson (25 January 1852 – 18 March 1935) was a Labour Party politician in England. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Newcastle-upon-Tyne (UK Parliament constituency) from 1906 to 1918.
Hudson worked as a guard with the North Eastern Railway for twenty-five years, and joined the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants (ASRS). He served as president of the ASRS for eight years, and in 1899 served on the Royal Commission on Accidents to Railwaymen.
From 1898 to 1906, Hudson was the Irish Secretary of the ASRS, and in the role became active in the Irish Trades Union Congress (ITUC), serving as its president in 1903. He was also active in the British Labour Party, and was elected as Member of Parliament for Newcastle-upon-Tyne at the 1906 United Kingdom general election. He presided over the Labour Party's 1908 conference, and remained active in the ASRS and its successor, the National Union of Railwaymen (NUR), as chief of its movements department.
General election 1918: Newcastle upon Tyne East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Harry Barnes | 8,682 | 58.1 | n/a |
| | Labour | Walter Hudson | 5,195 | 34.7 | n/a |
| | NFDDSS | John Thompson | 1,079 | 7.2 | n/a |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,487 | 23.4 | n/a |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 48.7 | n/a |
Hudson lost his Parliament seat at the 1918 United Kingdom general election, and retired completely in 1923.
# La Gloria, La Pampa

La Gloria (La Pampa) is a village and rural locality (municipality) in La Pampa Province in Argentina.
# Aphytis melinus

Aphytis melinus is an internal parasite of the California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii, which is a pest of citrus in California and elsewhere. This wasp drums its antennae against the scale insect to find out if it is healthy, if it is already parasitized, how large it is, etc., to decide how to use this prey. It has four choices (from worst to best): leave the scale to keep searching, feed directly on the scale, use the scale as a host for a male A. melinus, or use the scale for a female A. melinus.
If it accepts the scale as a host, the female will lay an egg in the host. When the egg hatches, the larval wasp consumes the internal organs of the pest. When finished with its host, the larva enters the pupal, or cocoon, stage. From the pupa emerges the adult wasp, smaller than the scale it consumed, which goes off in search of more scale insects.
This beneficial insect has controlled a key pest in citrus, significantly reducing pesticide use on citrus in California.
# Eustace Shine

Eustace Beverley Shine CB (9 July 1873 – 11 November 1952) was an English civil servant and amateur cricketer who played first-class cricket between 1895 and 1899.

## Early life and cricket

Shine was born on 9 July 1873 at Port of Spain at Trinidad where his father was a merchant. He was educated at Edward VI School in Saffron Walden and Selwyn College, Cambridge. He made his first-class cricket debut for the university side in 1895, before going on to play 22 matches for the side. He won cricket Blues in 1896 and 1897 and made his debut for Kent County Cricket Club in 1896. Shine played 23 matches for Kent, all but one of them during the 1896 and 1897 seasons, and also appeared in one first-class match for MCC against his University side. After the 1897 season he played in only one match, a single County Championship appearance for Kent against Lancashire at Canterbury in 1899. He was awarded his Kent county cap in 1896.
In the 1896 University Match Shine deliberately bowled three balls "straight to the boundary" in order to add to Oxford's total and avoid the need for Cambridge to enforce the follow-on. At the time it was compulsory to enforce the follow-on. Cambridge's Cyril Wells had done the same three years earlier. The Laws of Cricket were changed in 1900 to allow the option of enforcing the follow-on to rest with the team ahead.
Predominantly a bowler, Shine took a total of 165 first-class wickets in his 46 first-class matches. He took 10 wickets in a match twice and had best innings bowling figures of 7/65. His highest score batting was 49 runs, made in a partnership of 149 with Frank Marchant playing for Kent against Warwickshire at Tonbridge in 1897.

## Civil service career

In 1900 he became an inspector at the Board of Agriculture and served as a private secretary to two Presidents of the Board between 1905 and 1911 when he was appointed head of the livestock branch. From 1921 until he retired in 1933 he was establishment officer at the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries serving as an Assistant Secretary. Shine was made Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1927 Birthday Honours.

## Family and later life

Shine married Mary Venables in 1900. The couple had a son. After his first wife died, he married Ida Cornwall in 1912 with whom he had three daughters. He died on 11 November 1952 at his home in New Milton, Hampshire aged 79.
# Look East policy (Bangladesh)

Look East policy refers to the foreign policy of Bangladesh which is designed to promote its relations with East and Southeast Asian countries covering economic, defence, cultural and other interests.

## Policy

The policy is to improve ties with East Asian countries. This includes signing more Bilateral Treaties with Japan and China. The government of Bangladesh is trying to increase economic trade and improve relations with its neighbor Myanmar. Thailand is one of the countries Bangladesh is trying to improve bilateral and trade relationships with.

## History

The Policy was adopted in 2001 after the Bangladesh Nationalist Party led by Khaleda Zia was elected. Khaleda Zia said "The doors are open to us in the west, east, south and north but we are focussing on the east because it is good for us". Bangladesh was motivated by lack of progress in trade deals within SAARC countries and perceived domination of India, which borders Bangladesh on all side and has a trade surplus with it. In 2016 China signed a Memorandum of Understanding to provide Bangladesh with 24.45 billion dollars in bilateral assistance to 34 projects in Bangladesh. This is to date the largest assistance pledged to Bangladesh by any country. China is Bangladesh biggest source of Imports and trading partner.
# Gerrhopilus ater

Gerrhopilus ater, also known as the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the Gerrhopilidae family.
# Dividend swap

A dividend swap is an over-the-counter financial derivative contract (in particular a form of swap). It consists of a series of payments made between two parties at defined intervals over a fixed term (e.g., annually over 5 years). One party - the holder of the fixed leg - will pay its counterparty a pre-designated fixed payment at each interval. The other party - the holder of the floating leg - will pay its counterparty the total dividends that were paid out by a selected underlying, which can be a single company, a basket of companies, or all the members of an index. The payments are multiplied by a notional number of shares.
Like most swaps, the contract is usually arranged such that its value at signing is zero. This is accomplished by making the value of the fixed leg equal to the value of the floating leg - in other words, the fixed leg will be equal to the average expected dividends over the term of the swap. Therefore, the fixed leg of the swap can be used to estimate market forecasts of the dividends that will be paid out by the underlying.
# Las noticias del guiñol

Las noticias del guiñol ("The news of guignol") was a satirical news programme that aired on Canal+ (since 1995) and Cuatro (since 2005) in Spain. It is somewhat based on a similar programme airing on its sister Canal+ network in France, Les Guignols de l'info, in that it features latex puppets. Latex casts may be shared among countries with local celebrities being used as anonymous citizens in foreign shows. It was initially hosted by the puppets of Marta Reyero and Hilario Pino, the real hosts of the channel daily news. Later, its host was a facsimile of Michael Robinson, an English-born football pundit; and in the final seasons it was conducted by the puppet of Iker Jiménez (a presenter of the channel).
While Penélope Cruz has made some appearances, the program generally focuses on prominent athletes and political figures. Among other figures, the program features Pau Gasol, Raúl, Luis Aragonés, Florentino Pérez, Joan Laporta, Fernando Alonso, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Mariano Rajoy, María Teresa Fernández de la Vega, José Bono, Pasqual Maragall, and Josep-Lluís Carod-Rovira. International figures who regularly appear include Woody Allen, David Beckham, Ronaldo, Ronaldinho, Samuel Eto'o, Louis van Gaal (who instead of a head has a cube made of bricks, probably an allusion to his well-known stubbornness) George W. Bush, Condoleezza Rice, Tony Blair, Silvio Berlusconi and Pope Benedict XVI.
Historically, prominent characters have included Felipe González (occasionally appearing as Cantinflas), José María Aznar and Jordi Pujol.
One of the most often quoted phrases attributed to former prime minister José María Aznar - "¡España va bien!" (literally "Spain is doing well").
While most programmes on Canal+ were scrambled for non set-top box subscribers, Las noticias del guiñol was broadcast unscrambled.
In November 2005 Canal+ ceased to exist as a partially encrypted terrestrial television channel (although it continued to exist on the Digital+ satellite platform). It was replaced by Spain's fifth national terrestrial channel Cuatro, the newest member of Jesús de Polanco's Sogecable media empire. Although the guiñoles were one of the very few programmes to make the transition from Canal+ to Digital+, the programme was rebranded for the new channel as Los guiñoles de Canal+. The programme started being shown on the free-to-air channel Cuatro. Since 2006, they were included as a section in the late-night show "Noche Hache". Its production ceased at the same time as that show, in July 2008.
The programme has won "Premio Ondas", the most prestigious TV prize in Spain to the scriptwriters Fidel Nogal and Gonzalo Tegel.
# Frances Euphemia Thompson

Frances Euphemia Thompson (July 11,1896 – January 30, 1992) was an African American artist and art educator dedicated to improving the lives of African Americans through art education. She was one of the first African American women to graduate from Massachusetts Normal Art School.

## Early life and education

Frances Thompson grew up in Nashville with eight siblings. After her father died, her mother raised the children with the help of a family friend and former slave they called Aunt Judy. Thompson attended high school at Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial State Normal School (now Tennessee State University), where one of her most influential teachers was Olive Gorane Taliaferro. Taliaferro had graduated from Massachusetts Normal Art School (now Massachusetts College of Art and Design) in 1915, and became a mentor to Thompson. She convinced Thompson to attend the Massachusetts Normal Art School, and sponsored her education there. She went on to study education and fine arts, at Radcliffe College (Harvard University) and in 1945 was awarded a Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT).

## Massachusetts Normal Art School and continuing studies

Thompson attended the Massachusetts Normal Art School (now Massachusetts College of Art and Design), graduating in 1923 from the Department in Teacher Training with a diploma in Elementary Teaching and Supervision. She later returned to the school to receive her bachelor's degree. Thompson was then awarded the Rosenwald Fellowship, which sponsored her continuing education in Europe. She traveled in Sweden, Denmark and Germany, settling in Prague, where she learned traditional Czech silversmithing and lacework. Germany military activities interrupted her fellowship and she returned to Tennessee.

## Artist and writer

Thompson's art included drawings, oil paintings, and murals. One of her most notable designs is the seal of Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial State Normal School (now Tennessee State University); she also created the bas-reliefs decorating many of the school's buildings.
Thompson's 1936 bachelor's thesis explored how art programs could be used to positive effect in rural segregated schools. In 1943, it was adapted and published by the Tennessee Board of Education as Art in the Elementary Schools: A Manual for Teachers.

## Teaching career

Thompson taught at Tennessee State University from 1923 to 1969.
# Fu Kun-cheng

Fu Kun-cheng (Chinese: 傅崐成; pinyin: Fù Kūnchéng; born 1951) is a Taiwanese politician.

## Education

Fu attended elementary school in Pingtung County, middle school in Dazhi [zh], Zhongshan District, Taipei, and graduated from Taipei Municipal Jianguo High School. He studied law at National Taiwan University, and completed a doctorate in the subject at the University of Virginia.

## Career

Fu taught as an associate professor at his alma mater, as well as National Chengchi University, Soochow University, Tamkang University, Chinese Culture University, and National Taiwan Ocean University. He was elected to the second National Assembly in December 1991, then contested the 1995 Taiwan legislative election for a seat on the Legislative Yuan as a New Party representative of Taipei County. Fu left politics in 2002, moving to China for a position at Xiamen University. He later taught at National Kinmen Institute of Technology and Shanghai Jiaotong University.
# Amar Singh Yadav

Amar Singh Yadav is an Indian politician of Bharatiya Janata Party and a member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Rajgarh constituency. In 2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election Yadav lost to Bapu Singh Tanwar.
# Aquapeziza

Aquapeziza is a genus of fungus under the family Pezizaceae. It categorizes species of fungi that live submerged in freshwater. This is a monotypic taxon with the single documented species being Aquapeziza globispora.

## Discovery

The genus of fungus was discovered on 7 February 2010, in Yulu Stream, Yunnan Province, China.
# Eustace Smith

Eustace Smith may refer to
* Eustace Smith (cricketer) (born 1877), Barbadian cricketer
* Cecil Elaine Eustace Smith (1908–1997), Canadian figure skater
* St Osyth Mahala Wood (née Eustace-Smith, 1886–1970), English philanthropist
* Thomas Eustace Smith (1831–1903), English shipping magnate and politician
# Look Down, See Us

Look Down, See Us is the second EP by Trickfinger, the alias of musician John Frusciante, released March 29, 2020 at the launch of the Evar Records label. The four songs were recorded more recently than the first two full-length Trickfinger albums.

## Background

Like its predecessors, the Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist recorded the music for Look Down, See Us on his own. On his fourth release as Trickfinger, John Frusciante celebrates the launch of a new record company alongside Marcia Pinna. Look Down, See Us is only available as a digital download.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Trickfinger
# Akkivalli

Akkivalli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Hangal taluk of Haveri district in Karnataka.
# Lauren Michelle Hill

Lauren Michelle Hill (born June 27, 1979) is an American model and actress. She first appeared on the cover of Playboy on the October (Girls of Conference USA) 2000 issue. She was chosen as Playboy Playmate of the Month in February 2001 and won the Playboy playmates edition of the game show Fear Factor. Hill then returned for Fear Factor's Tournament of Champions for season 2, but was eliminated in the second round. She was a cheerleader at the University of South Carolina while studying journalism. While modeling and acting, she is known as Lauren James. She was first spotted by a Playboy scout at a swimsuit competition in St. Croix.
She appeared in the 2005 Playmates at Play at the Playboy Mansion swimsuit calendar as calendar girl of February. The calendar was the inaugural Playmates at Play calendar and it was shot on the grounds of Playboy Mansion in 2004. It was Playboy's first attempt at creating a non-nude swimsuit calendar featuring Playmates similar in style with those from Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue.
She has also been a GUESS model as well as appearing in Maxim magazine and its 2006 wall calendar. She has appeared in several music videos, including videos for Bryan Adams, Weezer, Justin Timberlake, and Marc Anthony. Prior to her modeling career, she had been a child actress, having appeared in Disney's Heavyweights as an attractive girl who captivates the other boys at a dance, which was mentioned during her Playmate debut.
Hill appeared as herself in the 2008 film The House Bunny.

## Personal life

She is married to actor Sean Patrick Flanery and they have two sons together.
# Fu Lian Cheng

Fu Lian Cheng (traditional Chinese: 富連成; simplified Chinese: 富连成), initially known as Xi Lian Cheng (traditional Chinese: 喜連成; simplified Chinese: 喜连成), was a Peking Opera school established in 1904 in Beijing, the capital of the Qing dynasty. It closed in 1948, during the Chinese Civil War. It was the Peking opera school with the longest history, the largest scale, and the greatest number of graduates.
Fu Lian Cheng was sponsored by the Jilin merchant Niu Zihou, and run by the Peking opera performer Ye Chunshan. In forty-four years, it trained seven classes of almost 700 students, including some of the greatest Peking opera artists, like Mei Lanfang, Zhou Xinfang, Ma Lianliang, Xiao Cuihua (Yu Lianquan), Tan Fuying, Ma Fulu, and Ye Shengzhang.

## In popular culture

In 1995, the story of Fu Lian Cheng was dramatized as a 28-episode television series titled Niu Zihou and Fu Lian Cheng (牛子厚與富連成).
In 2014, Niu Zihou's story was made into a television film titled Godfather of Peking Opera (梨園伯樂).
# Waldemar Chaves de Araújo

Waldemar Chaves de Araújo (born in Bom Despacho, state of Minas Gerais on June 23, 1934) is the bishop emeritus of the Roman Catholic Diocese of São João del Rei. He was bishop from 1996 to 2010, when he retired.
# Edmund Sara

Edmund Willoughby Sara (1891–18 September 1965) was an English Anglican clergyman who served as Bishop Coadjutor of Jamaica from 1937 to 1940.
Sara was educated at King's College, Taunton; Trinity College, Dublin; and Salisbury Theological College. He was made deacon on Trinity Sunday 1916 (30 May) and ordained priest the following Trinity Sunday (18 June 1916) — both times by Frederick Ridgeway, Bishop of Salisbury, at Salisbury Cathedral.
After curacies in Weymouth and Gillingham, Dorset, he was with the Church of England Sunday School Institute from 1920 to 1926. Sara was Director of the London Diocesan Council for Youth from 1926 to 1928; Vicar of Walham Green from 1928 to 1932; and Canon Residentiary and Chancellor of Truro Cathedral from 1932 until his appointment to the colonial episcopate.
He was consecrated a bishop on St Peter's Day 1937 (29 June), by Cosmo Lang, Archbishop of Canterbury, at St Paul's Cathedral; and served as Coadjutor Bishop of Jamaica (and a Canon) until 1939. He returned to England to serve as an Assistant Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1940 to 1943; and Rector of Ludlow from 1944 until his retirement in 1963 — during the latter time, he was also Assistant Bishop of Hereford (1947–63). He died on 18 September 1965.
# Tipton Township

Tipton Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Tipton Township, Cass County, Indiana
* Tipton Township, Hardin County, Iowa
# Exanthematic pustular psoriasis

Exanthematic pustular psoriasis is a skin condition characterized by an acute eruption of small pustules, abruptly appearing and disappearing in a few days. It usually follows an infection or may be caused by medications.
# Li Qinglong

Li Qinglong (simplified Chinese: 李庆龙; traditional Chinese: 李慶龍; pinyin: Lǐ Qìnglóng; born August 1962) is a Chinese pilot selected as part of the Shenzhou program.

## Biography

Li Qinglong was born in Dingyuan, Anhui province, China. In 1987 he graduated from the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) Missile College and later the PLAAF Flight College. A fighter pilot in the PLAAF, he had accumulated 1230 flight-hours.
In November 1996, Li Qinglong and Wu Jie started training at the Russian Yuri Gagarin Cosmonauts Training Center. Along with the 12 candidates selected in 1998, they formed Group 1 of the People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps.
In January 2003 it was reported by a Hong Kong newspaper that Chen Long would make the first manned Shenzhou flight. Then in March 2003, it was reported that Li Qinglong would make the first manned flight. It was thought that "Chen Long" was a misspelling of "Qinglong", a fact confirmed by the newspaper a couple of days before the launch of Shenzhou 5, which was flown by Yang Liwei.
Li Qinglong retired from the Astronaut Corps in 2014.
# Calame's bent-toed gecko

Calame's bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus calamei) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Laos.

## Etymology

The specific name, calamei, is in honor of naturalist and environmentalist Thomas Calame.

## Geographic range

C. calamei is found in central Laos, in Khammouane Province.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. calamei is karst forest, at altitudes of 190–260 m (620–850 ft).

## Description

Adults of C. calamei have a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of about 8 cm (3.1 in). Females are larger than males. The largest recorded female is about 9 cm (3.5 in) SVL, while the largest recorded male is about 7.5 cm (3.0 in) SVL.

## Behavior

C. calamei is nocturnal.

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of C. calamei is unknown.
# German submarine U-2339

German submarine U-2339 was a Type XXIII U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was ordered on 20 September 1943, and was laid down on 15 August 1944 at Deutsche Werft AG, Hamburg, as yard number 493. She was launched on 22 September 1944 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Germanus Woermann on 16 November 1944.

## Design

Like all Type XXIII U-boats, U-2339 had a displacement of 234 tonnes (230 long tons) when at the surface and 258 tonnes (254 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 34.68 m (113 ft 9 in) (o/a), a beam width of 3.02 m (9 ft 11 in) (o/a), and a draught depth of3.66 m (12 ft). The submarine was powered by one MWM six-cylinder RS134S diesel engine providing 575–630 metric horsepower (423–463 kilowatts; 567–621 shaft horsepower), one AEG GU4463-8 double-acting electric motor electric motor providing 580 PS (430 kW; 570 shp), and one BBC silent running CCR188 electric motor providing 35 PS (26 kW; 35 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 9.7 knots (18.0 km/h; 11.2 mph) and a submerged speed of 12.5 knots (23.2 km/h; 14.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) for 194 nautical miles (359 km; 223 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 2,600 nautical miles (4,800 km; 3,000 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). U-2339 was fitted with two 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes in the bow. She could carry two preloaded torpedoes. The complement was 14 – 18 men. This class of U-boat did not carry a deck gun.

## Service history

On 5 May 1945, U-2339 was scuttled in Gelting Bay near Gelting as part of Operation Regenbogen. The wreck was later raised and broken up.
# Latent typing

In computer programming, latent typing refers to a type system where types are associated with values and not variables. An example latently typed language is Scheme. This typically requires run-time type checking and so is commonly used synonymously with dynamic typing.
# Wetherby railway station

Wetherby railway station can refer to three railway stations in Wetherby, West Yorkshire:
* Wetherby (Linton Road) railway station - The last operating railway station in the town
* Wetherby (York Road) railway station - The first railway station in the town
* Wetherby Racecourse railway station - A former station serving Wetherby Racecourse.