OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guillermo Pérez (athlete)

Guillermo Pérez is a paralympic athlete from Cuba competing mainly in category F42 throwing events.
Guillermo Perez has competed at three Paralympics 1992, 1992 and 1996. Each time he competed in the shot, discus and javelin but his only medal came in the javelin in 1996 when he won the gold medal. Guillermo also competed in the 1992 powerlifting competition in the over 100 kg category but was unable to medal.
# Len Southward

Sir Leonard Bingley Southward OBE (20 September 1905 – 19 February 2004) was a New Zealand engineer, businessman, and vehicle collector. His collection of cars, motorcycles, speedboats and aircraft is now entrusted to the Southward Car Museum in Paraparaumu.

## Early life and family

Southward was born on 20 September 1905 in Wellington to English immigrant parents. His father was Philip Edmond Southward and his mother was Elizabeth Sarah née Smith. He received his education at Te Aro Primary School and aged 13, he started working. At first, he was a messenger boy.
He married his first wife, Eileen Mitchell, in 1931. They later divorced, and in 1954 he married Vera Bellamore, who survived his death in 2004 along with two sons.

## Career

Southward worked for a Wellington motor warehouse from 1919 to 1921. From 1921 to 1926, he was a motorcycle mechanic. From 1926 to 1928, he was a partner in a motorcycle repair business. From 1928 to 1939, he had his own business and from 1935, he specialised in repairing light cars. Shortages during World War II led him as an engineer to build and use his own steel tubing machinery. After the war, he built an 8-metre (26 ft) V12-powered speedboat called the "Redhead" and became well known in New Zealand for his speedboating prowess. He was the first person to exceed 100 miles per hour (160 km/h) in Australasia in 1953. Three years later, he set a new record at 109.9 miles per hour (176.8 km/h).
Southward went on to establish Southward Engineering in 1955, which developed from marine engineering into a large steel fabrication business. The company supplied automotive exhausts, racking, light-walled carbon steel and stainless steel tubing. After Southward's death, it was run by family members until being sold in 2006 to what is now Amari Metals Australia.
The Southward Car Museum had its genesis in the 1956 purchase of a Ford Model T.

## Honours

Southward was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1978 Queen's Birthday Honours, for services to the community. In the 1986 New Year Honours, he was knighted as a Knight Bachelor, for services in the community, especially the disabled.
# Apoaerenica

Apoaerenica martinsi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Apoaerenica. It was described by Monné in 1979.
# LMS Stanier 2-6-4T

LMS Stanier 2-6-4T may refer to two related types of steam locomotive:
* LMS 2-Cylindered Stanier 2-6-4T (Nos. (4) 2425-94 and (4) 2537-672)
* LMS 3-Cylindered Stanier 2-6-4T (Nos. (4) 2500-36)
# Mazzella

Mazzella may refer to:

## People

* Camillo Mazzella (1833–1900), Italian Jesuit theologian and cardinal
* Frédéric Mazzella (born 1976), French entrepreneur
* Gian Luca Mazzella, Italian journalist, wine and food critic
* Kavisha Mazzella (born 1959), Australian multi-instrumental musician, activist and painter
* Luigi Mazzella (born 1932), Italian politician

## Places

* Mazzella Field, a soccer stadium in New Rochelle, New York, USA
* Cava Mazzella, a natural cave on the island of Palmarola, Italy

## Other uses

* SS Dea Mazzella (1942), the cargo ship also called SS Empire Driver
# Abacetus chalcopterus

Abacetus chalcopterus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1900.
# Maelsechlainn Ó Cellaigh

Maelsechlainn Ó Cellaigh, king of Uí Maine, Chief of the Name, died in 1402.
Maelsechlainn was a son of the previous king, and continued the kingdom's expansion, and rise of prestige, that William Buidhe had initiated. The borders were expanded as land lost in the 13th century to the Earl of Ulster was regained at the expense of war with the Burke of Clanricarde, At one stage, Ó Cellaigh's power extended to within a few miles of Loughrea, the caput of the Clanricarde.
| Preceded byWilliam Buidhe Ó Cellaigh | King of Uí Maine 1381–after 1402 | Succeeded byConchobar an Abaidh Ó Cellaigh |
# Gao Xiong

Gao Xiong may refer to:
* Kaohsiung, or Gaoxiong, city in Taiwan
* Eddy Ko (born 1937), or Gao Xiong, Hong Kong actor
# Miamira miamirana

Miamira miamirana is a species of colorful dorid nudibranch, a sea slug, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.
# Livin' Lovin' Doll

"Livin' Lovin' Doll" is a song by Cliff Richard and the Drifters (who would later become the Shadows), released in January 1959 as their third single. Unlike their previous two top-ten singles, it only peaked at number 20 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Background and recording

Richard hated singing the Serious Charge film version of "Living Doll" as it was much faster than the eventual single. In order to try to prevent it from being released as a single, producer Norrie Paramor decided to write a song with a similar title. So, together with his friend Bunny Lewis, they wrote "Livin' Lovin' Doll" using the pseudonyms Johnny May and Jim Gustard so that no one would realise who was behind it.
Like with the previous two singles, Paramor hired session musicians Ernie Shear to play lead guitar and Frank Clarke to play upright bass if needed. Recently joined members of the Drifters, Hank Marvin, Bruce Welch and Jet Harris, would then play rhythm and bass guitars. However, Richard wasn't happy with Shear playing lead instead of Marvin. According to Marvin, Richard felt that Shear "wasn't really into rock 'n' roll" and "tended to do the same thing every time". Marvin did a take on lead guitar, describing his version as "a bit more original", and Richard was much happier with it. Paramor agreed and that was the last time he booked in session musicians for the group.
The flip slide "Steady with You" was written by former Drifters member Ian Samwell and was recorded on 19 November. It has been described as Richard's first ballad and was a lot slower than his usual rock and roll songs. Along with the usual personnel of Marvin, Welch, Harris and Terry Smart, the track includes piano by Paramor and backing vocals by the Mike Sammes Singers.

## Reception

"Livin' Lovin' Doll" failed to achieve the same success as the group's previous two singles, "Move It" and "High Class Baby". In order to satisfy public demand for the release of "Living Doll", Richard re-recorded it as a slowed-down version and released it in July as the group's fifth single.
Reviewing for Disc, Don Nicholl gave it 3 out of 5 stars, describing it as "a number which must have been tailored for him. Cliff chants it with a swift beat, while the Drifters supply their usual backing". Nicholl also wrote that "Steady with You" is "a beat ballad [slowed down] in treacly romantic fashion" and that Richard "handles it with considerable aplomb".

## Track listing

* "Livin' Lovin' Doll" – 2:08
* "Steady with You" – 2:21

## Personnel

* Cliff Richard – vocals
* Hank Marvin – lead guitar
* Bruce Welch – rhythm guitar
* Jet Harris – bass guitar
* Terry Smart – drums

## Charts

| Chart (1959) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 20 |
# Leon Exelby

Leon C. "Ex" Exelby (1888 – September 29, 1962) was an American football player and coach of football and basketball. He played college football at Michigan Agricultural College—now known as Michigan State University—from 1907 to 1910. He was captain of the 1910 Michigan Agricultural team. Playing as a fullback, he was selected by Walter Eckersall to the 1910 All-Western college football team. Exelby served as the head football coach at the University of Wyoming for one season in 1912, compiling a record of 2–7. He was also Wyoming's head basketball coach that academic year, 1912–13, tallying a mark of 2–5. Exelby died on September 29, 1962, in Owosso, Michigan.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Wyoming Cowboys (Rocky Mountain Conference) (1912) ||||||
| 1912 | Wyoming | 2–7 | 0–5 | 7th |
| Wyoming: | Wyoming: | 2–7 | 0–5 | |
| Total: | Total: | 2–7 | | |
# Tomares romanovi

Tomares romanovi, or Romanoff's hairstreak, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, eastern Turkey, northern Iran, and Kopet Dagh mountains.
The wingspan is 28–30 mm. The species inhabits calcareous grasslands and arid mountain steppes, usually dominated by tragacanth locoweeds. It occupies elevation range from 1200 to 1600 m above sea level. The butterfly flies from late April to mid-June depending on latitude and elevation.
The larvae feed on the Astragalus species A. scharuhdensis and A. finitimus.

## Subspecies

* Tomares romanovi romanovi (Armenia, Nakhichevan)
* Tomares romanovi cachetinus Nekrutenko, 1978 (Georgia)
* Tomares romanovi cyprius Stichel, 1911 (Talysh, Kopet-Dagh)
* Tomares romanovi maculifera (Staudinger, [1892])
# LV Army Corps (Wehrmacht)

LV Army Corps (LV. Armeekorps) was a corps in the German Army during World War II.

## Operations

The LV. Army Corps was created on 6 January 1941 in military district V (Stuttgart).
It participated in Operation Barbarossa as part of the 6th Army. It fought in the Battle of Brody (1941) and Battle of Kiev (1941). On 24 October 1941, it reached the city of Charkov of which commander General Vierow became governor. On December 27, the corps was hastily transferred to Maloarkhangelsk in the area northeast of Kursk, where the city of Liwny was lost on December 25 by a Soviet counteroffensive.
In 1942 the corps, now under the 2nd Army, was located in the region east of Maloarchangelsk in defensive/contention battles with the 13th Soviet Army (General Nikolai Pukhov) in the spring of 1942. In June 1942, the Corps advanced towards Liwny, but was halted and converted to trench warfare. In July 1942, the Corps as the left wing of the 2nd Army, was positioned on the border of Heeresgruppe Mitte and Heeresgruppe B and maintained the connection with the XXXV Army Corps of the 2nd Panzer Army.
In early 1943, the Corps was defeated in the Voronezh–Kastornoye operation and withdrew towards Oryol, where it suffered further defeats in Operation Kutuzov and the Battle of Smolensk. By the end of 1943, the Corps had withdrawn to Rahachow in Belarus, where the front stabilised. In 1944, the Corps suffered heavy casualties during the Bobruysk Offensive and Osovets Offensive as part of Operation Bagration. In January 1945, it fought against the Soviet East Prussian Offensive, ending the war defending the harbor city of Pillau.

## Commanders

* General der Infanterie Erwin Vierow : (6 January 1941 - 13 February 1942)
* General der Infanterie Erich Jaschke : (10 March 1943 - 4 October 1943)
* Generalleutnant Friedrich Herrlein : (5 October 1943 - 1 January 1944)
* Generalleutnant Horst Großmann : (1 January 1944 - 1 May 1944)
* General der Infanterie Friedrich Herrlein : (1 May 1944 - 5 February 1945)
* Generalleutnant Kurt Chill : (6 February 1945 - 30 April 1945)
# List of ships named ARA Moreno

At least two ships of the Argentine Navy have been named ARA Moreno or ARA Mariano Moreno:
* ARA Mariano Moreno (1903) was launched in 1903 but sold to Japan while still incomplete at the end of the Argentine–Chilean naval arms race, and renamed Nisshin. It was expended as a target ship in 1936 but was later raised and again expended as a target in 1942.
* ARA Moreno was a Rivadavia-class battleship launched in 1911 and sold for scrap in 1957.
# Abacetus chalcites

Abacetus chalcites is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Peringuey in 1896.
# Macrosaldula scotica

Macrosaldula scotica is a predatory species of true bug, from the family Saldidae in the order Hemiptera from the western Palearctic.

## Description

Macrosaldula scotica is notable large species of bug with an unusually lengthy second segment in the antennae, being at least 2.2 times the length of the first segment. The first segment in the antenna and the lower and middle part of the femora have longitudinal black and white stripes. The front pair of wings are largely dark with a few pale spots. There is a sparse covering of short hairs which is more obvious in the anterior part of the body.

## Distribution

The species is widespread in boreomontane Europe. It occurs in Northern Europe well north of the Arctic Circle and in the British Isles in the North. In the South, they are common especially in the Alps, the Apennines mountains, the Massif Central and the Pyrenees. It is found also in the Caucasus Mountains and the Atlas Mountains of Morocco. In Central Europe it is found in the central uplands and the Alps from 900 to 1800 meters above sea level.

## Habitat and biology

Macrosaldula scotica is usually recorded running over rocks and boulders along the margins of upland and mountain streams. In Russia it can be found near low-lying rivers.
Like other Saldidae Macrosaldula scotica is a very active predator of smaller insects and other arthropods, very agile on the ground and making jumping flights.
The larvae of Macrosaldula scotica hatch out in June. The adults are active and readily take flight, although they will hide among pebbles on cloudy days. The adults are active from June to October. The adults and larvae can overwinter, it is thought that this species can also overwinter as eggs.
# Michael Bolster

Michael Bolster (born 1967) is an Irish head chef. He was the head chef of the Michelin starred restaurant The Commons Restaurant on St. Stephen's Green in Dublin, Ireland. He was responsible for retaining the star in 1995. The cooking style of Bolster is described as modern food with classical references, using speciality Irish ingredients enhanced by traditional French produce.

## Career

Michael Bolster trained in Great Britain. Later he worked at Adare Manor, where he worked under head chef Ian McAndrew. He was sous-chef under Gerry Kirwan in "The Commons Restaurant" when it earned its Michelin star and was later promoted to head chef. After retaining the star he left The Commons and moved to the Cashel Palace Hotel.

## Awards

* Michelin star 1995 - The Commons Restaurant
* AA Rosettes 2008 - The Brehon Hotel
# Littlest Pet Shop (disambiguation)

Littlest Pet Shop is a Hasbro toy franchise. It may also refer to:
* Littlest Pet Shop (1995 TV series)
* Littlest Pet Shop (2012 TV series)
* Littlest Pet Shop (video game)
* Littlest Pet Shop: A World of Our Own
# Southgate River

The Southgate River is a river in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia, Canada, entering the head of Bute Inlet, on that province's South Coast, just east of the mouth of the Homathko River at Waddington Harbour. The lower reaches of the river's course are flat-bottomed and are named Pigeon Valley.

## Name origin

Its namesake was Captain James Johnson Southgate, a retired ship-master, who came to Victoria in 1859 via San Francisco and launched a commission and general mercantile business, largely in connection with the Pacific Station of the Royal Navy at Esquimalt, operating as J.J. Southgate & Co. He sold the business and returned to England in 1865, but during his time in Victoria, he served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Vancouver Island from 1860 to 1863, as the member for Saltspring Island. He died in London in 1894. The Southgate Group of islands are also named for him as is Southgate Island within that group. The Southgate Glacier at the river's head, and Southgate Peak, which stands above its mouth, were named in association with the river.

## Hydrology

The river is approximately 65 kilometres (40 mi) in length, beginning on the western flank of Good Hope Mountain, to the east of the Homathko Icefield, and then flows generally south-southwest for about 40 kilometres (25 mi) before turning west-northwest toward the head of Bute Inlet. The Bishop River enters it from the east after the first 20 kilometres (12.4 mi) of its course and has its origin at Ring Pass, which lies between the Compton Neve to the west and the Lillooet Icecap to the east and forms the divide with the uppermost Lillooet River.
Other major tributaries include Boulanger Creek, Elliot Creek, Icewall Creek, and Malim Creek.

## History

The indigenous Homalco people have inhabited the watershed of the Southgate River since time immemorial.

### 2020 Elliot Creek Megatsunami

On 28 November 2020, unseasonably heavy rainfall triggered a landslide of 18,000,000 m$^3$ (24,000,000 cu yd) into a glacial lake at the head of Elliot Creek. The sudden displacement of water generated a 100 m (330 ft) high megatsunami that cascaded down Elliot Creek and the Southgate River to the head of Bute Inlet, covering a total distance of over 60 km (37 mi). The event generated a magnitude 5.0 earthquake and destroyed over 8.5 km (5.3 mi) of salmon habitat along Elliot Creek.
# Tomaž Gantar

Tomaž Gantar (born 21 March 1960) is a Slovenian politician. He was the Minister of Health in Slovenia from 13 March 2020 to 18 December 2020 in the 14th Government of Slovenia. He was also the temporary representative of The Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia from September to December 2020.
# LVZ

The acronym LVZ can stand for:
* Low-velocity zone, in tectonics
* Leipziger Volkszeitung, a daily newspaper in Leipzig, Germany
# Great Rocks Dale

Great Rocks Dale is a dry valley in the Derbyshire Peak District, known for its extensive quarrying.

## Geography and geology

The valley runs from Peak Dale down to Blackwell Mill at Chee Dale on the River Wye.
The scenery is of limestone, which extends to a depth of around 380 metres. It contains the only dikes in the White Peak.$^{:63}$ Boreholes have enabled the extraction of significant amounts of water, used by local industry.$^{:176}$
Before the quarrying, the southern part of the valley was described as "narrow, flat-bottomed, rocky... [with] almost perpendicular cliffs of limestone on either side...", whereas the northern part was broader and grassy.

## History

The dale fell within the bounds of the mediaeval Forest of High Peak. The surrounding land was first farmed in about 1250, by people connected with the nearby hamlet of Tunstead.$^{:167}$
In 1867, an extension of the Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midlands Junction Railway was opened, running through the valley between Peak Forest and Millers Dale. This section of line remains open, for freight traffic, now known as the Great Rocks Line after this area.$^{:258}$
The valley is now dominated by Tunstead Quarry, a large limestone quarry,$^{:168}$ worked since 1929. Given its economic importance, the boundary of the Peak District National Park was carefully drawn to exclude the dale. By 1973, Tunstead was the largest quarry in Europe, and permission to extend it into the National Park was rejected on the grounds that there was sufficient stone to last until at least 2000. Following a Public Inquiry and a High Court case, the Secretary of State ultimately overrode the National Park Authority's decision and granted permission for a 148.57-hectare (367.1-acre) extension within the Peak District National Park.$^{:27–28}$ It remains the largest producer of limestone in the Peak District, with about 5.5 million tonnes extracted each year.
In 1932, quarrying opened a fissure which contained remains of bison, Irish elk and deer, washed down from the surface in the distant past. In 1957, the painter Peter Lanyon visited the valley to study the faces of the quarry, seeing them as revealing both the geological and human history of the area.
# List of ships named ARA San Martín

At least two ships of the Argentine Navy have been named ARA San Martín or ARA General San Martín:
* ARA San Martín, was a Giuseppe Garibaldi-class cruiser launched in 1896 and scrapped in 1947.
* ARA General San Martín (Q-4), an icebreaker launched in 1954 and decommissioned in 1982.
# Abductor pollicis muscle

Abductor pollicis muscle can refer to:
* Abductor pollicis brevis muscle (musculus abductor pollicis brevis)
* Abductor pollicis longus muscle (musculus abductor pollicis longus)
# Macrostomus xavieri

Macrostomus xavieri is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# García Granados

García Granados may refer to:
* Jorge García Granados (1900–1961), Guatemalan politician and diplomat, grandson of Miguel García Granados
* María García Granados y Saborío (1860–1878), daughter of Miguel García García Granados
* María Josefa García Granados (1796–1848), Spanish-Guatemalan intellectual, writer, journalist and poet; sister of Miguel García Granados
* Miguel García Granados (1809–1878), president of Guatemala
# Tatomir Anđelić

Tatomir P. Anđelić (Serbian Cyrillic Татомир П. Анђелић ) was a Serbian mathematician, academic and an expert in mechanics.

## Biography

Tatomir P. Anđelić was born on November 11, 1903, in a small village Bukovica, near Mrcajevci between towns of Čačak and Kraljevo in the family of six children. His mother Dmitra was illiterate, but his father Pavle, a landowner with rudimentary schooling, was a people's democratic delegate.
He finished elementary school in town of Mrčajevci in 1914, and resumed his education after the World War I in 1919. In one year, he successfully passed six grades of then gymnasium, and his senior grade passed successfully in town of Čačak in 1922.
On his own accord he studied mathematics, physics and astronomy at the University of Heidelberg in Germany, from 1922 until 1927. He spent the 1927–1928 academic year at the University of Belgrade in the Department of Philosophy. As a scientist he was most influenced by Mihailo Petrović (1868-1943), Milutin Milanković (1879-1958) and Anton Bilimović (1879-1970).
From October 1928 until September 1945 he taught mathematics in high school, mostly in the Second Belgrade's Gymnasium and First Belgrade Gymnasium. At the same time, he was employed by the University of Belgrade part-time as teacher's assistant at the department of mechanics in the class of Professor Bilimović.
A school in Mrčajevci is named after him.
# Little Camanoe

Little Camanoe is an uninhabited island of the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean.
The island provides habitat for the common Puerto Rican ameiva (Ameiva exsul), the crested anole (Anolis cristatellus wileyae), and the big-scaled least gecko (Sphaerodactylus macrolepis macrolepis).