OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Suzanna van Baerle

Suzanna van Baerle or Susanna Huygens (8 March 1599 – 10 May 1637) was a Dutch woman known for the book-long poem Dagh-werck that was written as a close collaboration with her husband, Constantijn Huygens.

## Intellectual pursuits

While Constantijn Huygens is often credited as the sole author of Dagh-werck, there is some evidence to suggest Van Baerle played a role in its creation. Handwriting in one of the preserved manuscripts of Dagh-werck it appears Van Baerle wrote or transcribed a substantial portion of the work. Huygens seems to have valued Van Baerle's intellectual abilities, once referring to their marriage as "two minds joined in a single mind" appearing to regard her as his intellectual equal. Huygens was not the only prominent scholar to recognize Van Baerle's intellectual prowess. After Descartes received Constantijn Huygens' comments on a draft of his Dioptrique he wrote back "if Madame de Zulichem [sic] would like also to add her own corrections, I would consider that an inestimable favor on her part. I would value her judgement, which is naturally excellent, far higher than that of many of the Philosophers, whose judgement art [formal training] has rendered extremely defective."

## Family life

Van Baerle was born in Amsterdam as the daughter of the wealthy merchant Jan van Baerle (d.1605) and Jacomina Hoon (d.1617) whose early deaths left her a wealthy heiress at a young age. She had many suitors, but she chose to marry Constantijn Huygens who fell in love with her in 1626. Among her other suiters was Constantijn Huygens' brother Maurits for whom the Huygens family had originally attempted to win Van Baerle's hand in marriage. Van Baerle and Huygens married on April 6, 1627, and had five children, Constantijn Huygens, Jr., Christiaan Huygens, Lodewijk Huygens, Philips Huygens (1633–1657) and Suzanna Huygens (1637–1725). Susanna died on May 10, 1637, shortly after the birth of her youngest child from an unknown illness, possibly the result of complications related to the birth. Constantijn Huygens lived for almost another 50 years, but did not remarry.
# Arthur Gay Payne

Arthur Gay Payne, who also wrote under the pseudonym Phillis Browne (7 February 1840, Camberwell – 1 April 1894, Penzance) was an English sports editor and writer on cookery.

## Biography

The son of John Robert Payne, Payne was educated at University College School and Peterhouse, Cambridge. There he coxed his college boat. A friend of the athlete J. G. Chambers, he advised and helped the swimmer Matthew Webb (editing his Art of Swimming in 1875). From 1871 to 1883 he was the sporting editor of the Standard, He also edited The Billiard News from 1875 to 1878, and was assistant editor of Land and Water until 1883. He contributed to Bell's Life in London, Girl's Own, and Cassell's Popular Recreation (writing on conjuring and cricket).
Payne was not a vegetarian but authored an early vegetarian cookbook Cassell's Vegetarian Cookery in 1891.

## Works

* (ed.) Art of Swimming, by Matthew Webb, 1875
* (ed.) Cassell's Dictionary of Cookery, 1875-6
* Common Sense Cooking, 1877
* Choice Dishes at Small Cost, 1882
* (ed.) Billiards, by W. Cook, 1884
* Cassell's Shilling cookery, 1888
* Cassell's Vegetarian Cookery, 1891
* Cookery for Common Ailments, 1905
* Practical Home Cookery, 1906
# Lapušnik prison camp

Lapušnik prison camp was a detention camp (also referred to as a prison) that was operated by the Kosovo Liberation Army, an Albanian militant organization, near the city of Drenas in central Kosovo during the Kosovo War. It was operational in early 1998 and inmates were subject to intimidation, imprisonment, violence and murder. The victims were both Serbs and Albanians.

## History

This takes place after the Battle of Llapushnik. According to the early indictments: In early 1998, KLA forces under the command of Fatmir Limaj and Isak Musliu detained Serb and Albanian civilians from the municipalities of Shtime, Drenas and Lipjan for prolonged periods in the camp. On 25 or 26 July, the KLA abandoned the camp when the Yugoslav Army began its advance on Llapushnik.

## Indictments

In 2003, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) charged Fatmir Limaj, Isak Musliu and Haradin Bala. In November 2005, all of the defendants except Haradin Bala were acquitted and released. Bala, who was a guard at the camp, was sentenced to 13 years in prison for persecution on political, racial and religious grounds and for cruel treatment, murders and for his role in maintenance and enforcement of inhumane conditions in the camp. Although the exact number of inmates is unknown, 9 were executed in the mountains by Haradin Bala and two other guards.
# Arthur Annesley (1760–1841)

Arthur Annesley (1760 - 20 January 1841) was a British land-owner and a Member of Parliament for Oxford from 1790 to 1796.

## Early life and family

Arthur Annesley was born in 1760 and baptised on 16 August 1760, the eldest son of Arthur Annesley of Bletchington, Oxfordshire, who died in February 1773, and his wife, Elizabeth Baldwin.
He married, on 1 February 1785, Catherine Hardy, daughter of Admiral Sir Charles Hardy, and had the following children together:
* The Right Honourable Arthur Annesley, tenth Viscount Valentia (1785 - 1863). He inherited the Viscountcy of Valentia from a distant cousin. He married, 12 August 1808, Eleanor, daughter of Henry Stafford O'Brien of Blatherwycke Park and had issue.
* Reverend Charles Annesley Francis Annesley (1787 - 1863).
* Catherine Elizabeth Annesley (1791 - 1759). She married, on 4 May 1814, the Rev. the Hon. John Evelyn Boscawen, Canon of Canterbury, and had issue.
* Barbara Caroline Annesley (1797 - 1883). She married, on 15 October 1814, Thomas Tyrwhitt-Drake, MP for Amersham, and had issue.
* Mary Annesley (1800 - 1827) married on 7 August 1826, the Rev. John Tyrwhitt-Drake, Rector of Amersham.
* Lucy Susan Martha Annesley (born 1801).
* Francis Annesley (died 1811).
* James Annesley (died 1828).
* George Martin Annesley (died 1824). Died while in the military service of the East India Company.
* Charlotte Annesley (died 1806).

## Public service and later life

Annesley served as Sheriff of Oxfordshire for a year, beginning in 1784. In 1790, the Hon. Peregrine Bertie, brother of the fourth Earl of Abingdon, died shortly after being elected MP for Oxford earlier that year. The freemen of the borough sponsored Annesley, who was connected with Lord Abingdon. The election was a relatively easy victory for Annesley, who did not spend on it, and whose only opposition, in the form of George Ogilvie, came from a minority of freemen and has been described as "feeble and opportunist". Annesley won by 618 votes, to Ogilvie's 103.
He supported the Government of William Pitt the younger, but left relatively mark on Parliament's history, being recorded voting on only a handful of occasions, including on the Test Act in Scotland. He was defeated at the 1796 election by a London merchant, Henry Peters, who is estimated to have spent £10,000 on the election. It is possible that it was Annesley who supported John Ingram Lockhart to stand (unsuccessfully) in 1802 in an effort to oust Peters.
He never returned to Parliament, although he remained active in local politics, in 1806, for instance, he opposed the Duke of Marlborough's candidate for Oxford. He died on 20 January 1841, aged 80.
# Aaron Rhyne

Aaron Rhyne is an American video and projection designer for live theater. He is best known for his designs in the Broadway productions of Anastasia, A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder, and Bonnie and Clyde, as well as The Ghosts of Versailles at LA Opera. He won a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Projection Design in 2014 and 2017.
He designed large-scale musicals for Disney including Frozen Live at the Hyperion, Tangled The Musical, and Frozen - A Musical Spectacular. Additionally he teaches projection design at UCLA.

## Work
### Broadway

* For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide
* Anastasia
* A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder
* Bonnie and Clyde
* The Sound Inside

### Off Broadway

* The Absolute Brightness of Leonard Pelkey, Westside Theatre
* Bootycandy, Playwrights Horizons
* Appropriate, Signature Theatre Company
* Water By The Spoonful, Second Stage Theatre
* Working, 59E59
* Wild With Happy, The Public
* Graceland, Lincoln Center Theatre
* Spirit Control, Manhattan Theatre Club
* The Lily's Revenge, HERE Arts Center

### Regional, Opera, Dance, International

* The Ghosts Of Versailles, LA Opera
* Jerry Springer: The Opera, Carnegie Hall, Sydney Opera House
* Aubergine, Berkley Repertory Theatre
* The Power of Duff, Geffen Playhouse, Huntington Theatre Company
* The Sun Also Rises, Washington Ballet
* Frozen - Live at the Hyperion, Disney California Adventure, Disneyland Resort
* La Traviata, Wolftrap
* Working, The Old Globe, Asolo Repertory Theatre
* Florencia En El Amazonas, Opera Colorado, Utah Opera
* Vices, Theatre Aspen
* The Civil War, Ford's Theatre
* Strange Interlude, Shakespeare Theatre
* Pericles, Chicago Shakespeare Theatre
* Violet, Ford's Theatre

## Awards and honors

* 2010 Hewes Award (nomination) for The Lily's Revenge, HERE Arts Center
* 2011 Denver Ovation Award (nomination) for Vices, Theatre Aspen
* 2013 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Projection Design (nomination) for Wild With Happy, The Public Theatre
* 2014 Craig Noel Award (nomination) for A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder, The Old Globe
* 2014 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Projection Design for A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder, Walter Kerr Theatre
* 2015 Jeff Award (nomination) for Pericles, Chicago Shakespeare Theater
* 2016 Connecticut Critics Circle Award for Anastasia, Hartford Stage
* 2017 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Projection Design for Anastasia, Hartford Stage
* 2017 Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Projection Design for Anastasia.
# Swapan Kar

Swapan Kar is an Indian politician. In 2011 he was elected as MLA of Lumding Vidhan Sabha Constituency in Assam Legislative Assembly.
# Ctenoplusia

Ctenoplusia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Ctenoplusia accentifera Lefèbvre, 1827
* Ctenoplusia adiaphora Dufay, 1974
* Ctenoplusia aeneofusa Hampson, 1894
* Ctenoplusia aenescens Prout, 1921
* Ctenoplusia agnata Staudinger, 1892
* Ctenoplusia albostriata Bremer & Grey, 1853
* Ctenoplusia amydra Dufay, 1972
* Ctenoplusia armata Behounek & Ronkay, 1999
* Ctenoplusia asteia Dufay, 1972
* Ctenoplusia astrapaea Dufay, 1972
* Ctenoplusia aurisuta Dufay, 1968
* Ctenoplusia caelata Dufay, 1972
* Ctenoplusia calceolaris (Walker, [1858])
* Ctenoplusia camptogamma Hampson, 1910
* Ctenoplusia caudata Schaus, 1906
* Ctenoplusia chalcopasta Hampson, 1912
* Ctenoplusia crinoides Dufay, 1972
* Ctenoplusia dargei Dufay, 1972
* Ctenoplusia dorfmeisteri Felder, 1874
* Ctenoplusia dufanyi Behounek & Ronkay, 1999
* Ctenoplusia edora Prout, 1927
* Ctenoplusia epargyra Dufay, 1968
* Ctenoplusia etiennei Dufay, 1975
* Ctenoplusia euchroa Hampson, 1918
* Ctenoplusia euchroides Carcasson, 1965
* Ctenoplusia eugrapha Hampson, 1913
* Ctenoplusia fracta Walker, [1858]
* Ctenoplusia fulgens Dufay, 1972
* Ctenoplusia furcifera Walker, [1858]
* Ctenoplusia gammaloba Hampson, 1910
* Ctenoplusia gemmata Dufay, 1972
* Ctenoplusia glaphyra Dufay, 1982
* Ctenoplusia griveaudi Dufay, 1968
* Ctenoplusia guenei Wallengren, 1856
* Ctenoplusia herbuloti Dufay, 1982
* Ctenoplusia ichinosei Dufay, 1965
* Ctenoplusia indica Ronkay, 1986
* Ctenoplusia isospila Dufay, 1972
* Ctenoplusia javana Behounek & Ronkay, 1999
* Ctenoplusia karthalae Dufay, 1982
* Ctenoplusia kobesi Behounek & Thöny, 1997
* Ctenoplusia kosemponensis Strand, 1920
* Ctenoplusia latistigma Prout, 1922
* Ctenoplusia lavendula Hampson, 1902
* Ctenoplusia leucostigma Dufay, 1968
* Ctenoplusia limbirena Guenée, 1852
* Ctenoplusia mapongua Holland, 1894
* Ctenoplusia melanocephala Möschler, 1884
* Ctenoplusia micans Dufay, 1968
* Ctenoplusia microptera Ronkay, 1989
* Ctenoplusia molybdina Dufay, 1968
* Ctenoplusia mutans Walker, 1865
* Ctenoplusia nigrogemmea Romieux, 1943
* Ctenoplusia obtusisigna Walker, [1858]
* Ctenoplusia ogovana Holland, 1894
* Ctenoplusia orbifer Guenée, 1865
* Ctenoplusia oxygramma Geyer, 1832
* Ctenoplusia pauliana Dufay, 1968
* Ctenoplusia perispomena Dufay, 1972
* Ctenoplusia perplexa Dufay, 1975
* Ctenoplusia petraea Dufay, 1972
* Ctenoplusia phocea Hampson, 1910
* Ctenoplusia phoceoides Dufay, 1972
* Ctenoplusia placida Moore, [1884]
* Ctenoplusia polycampta Dufay, 1972
* Ctenoplusia porphyrea Dufay, 1970
* Ctenoplusia proseides Dufay, 1972
* Ctenoplusia psileia Dufay, 1975
* Ctenoplusia rhodographa Dufay, 1968
* Ctenoplusia rubronitens Dufay, 1972
* Ctenoplusia scoteina Dufay, 1972
* Ctenoplusia selagisma Dufay, 1972
* Ctenoplusia seyrigi Dufay, 1968
* Ctenoplusia siculifera Holland, 1894
* Ctenoplusia sigillata Dufay, 1970
* Ctenoplusia sumbawana Behounek & Ronkay, 1999
* Ctenoplusia tarassota Hampson, 1913
* Ctenoplusia triteia Dufay, 1972
* Ctenoplusia vermiculata Dufay, 1970
* Ctenoplusia vittata Wallengren, 1856
# Laputa Nunataks

The Laputa Nunataks (66°8′S 62°58′W﻿ / ﻿66.133°S 62.967°W﻿ / -66.133; -62.967) are a range of nunataks and snow-covered hills with minor rock outcrops, rising from about 500 metres (1,600 ft) to over 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), and located 6 nautical miles (11 km) northwest of Adie Inlet on the east side of Graham Land, Antarctica. They were first charted by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey and photographed from the air by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition in 1947. They were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Laputa, the flying island in Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels.
# Swapan Guha

Swapan Guha is an Indian entrepreneur and a Fellow of the Indian Institute of Ceramics, known for his expertise in ceramic industry. He was honored by the Government of India, in 2012, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri.

## Biography

Swapan Guha was born in 1957 in Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal and, after graduation, started his career as a Research and Development Officer at Kerala Ceramics Limited, a Government of Kerala undertaking. In 1988, he moved to Bharat Potteries Limited, Jaipur as a Technical Advisor where he is reported to have introduced Bone China to their product range. The next move was to NCL Industries as the General Manager. Afterwards, he had an opportunity to commission a bone china unit, Bharat Potteries Limited, in Jaipur which was accomplished in 9 months where he worked as the chief executive and director. After leaving Bharat Potteries, Guha founded Hopewell Ceramics in Jaipur in 2002 and later Nagarjuna Cerachem and Kalpataru Ceraware, his own ventures, collectively employing over 1200 people in the villages of Rajawas, Jetpura and Govindgarh.
Guha is a former president of the Indian Ceramic Society and is the founder chairman of its Jaipur chapter. He serves as a member of the ceramics committee of Bureau of Indian Standards. He is also an advisor to the Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council (TIFAC), Department of Science and Technology, Government of India. He lives at Vaishali Nagar in Jaipur.

## Awards and recognitions

Swapan Guha is a recipient of Madan Gopal Bhagat Award (1998) of the All India Potter Manufacturer's Association and Prof. Sasadhar Roy Memorial Award (1999) of the Indian Ceramic Society. In 2012, Guha was honored by the Government of India with the civilian honour of Padma Shri.
* India portal
# 2006–07 Irish First Division

The 2006–07 Irish First Division was the twelfth season of second-tier football in Northern Ireland under the league system at the time. The 2006–07 First Division consisted of 12 clubs.
Institute were the champions and were promoted to the 2007–08 Irish Premier League. Bangor finished second and entered the promotion play-off, but lost 1–0 on aggregated to Glenavon who retained their place in the top tier. Ballinamallard United and Moyola Park were relegated to the Irish Second Division.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Institute (C, P) | 22 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 50 | 14 | +36 | 54 | Promotion to Irish Premier League |
| 2 | Bangor | 22 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 49 | 23 | +26 | 47 | Qualification to promotion play-off |
| 3 | Banbridge Town | 22 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 45 | 31 | +14 | 43 | |
| 4 | Carrick Rangers | 22 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 38 | 27 | +11 | 42 | |
| 5 | Ards | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 42 | 25 | +17 | 38 | |
| 6 | Dundela | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 33 | 35 | −2 | 29 | |
| 7 | Harland & Wolff Welders | 22 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 30 | 36 | −6 | 27 | |
| 8 | Coagh United | 22 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 32 | 41 | −9 | 24 | |
| 9 | Tobermore United | 22 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 39 | 54 | −15 | 20 | |
| 10 | Portstewart | 22 | 6 | 2 | 14 | 29 | 44 | −15 | 20 | |
| 11 | Ballinamallard United (R) | 22 | 4 | 3 | 15 | 14 | 42 | −28 | 15 | Relegation to Irish Second Division |
| 12 | Moyola Park (R) | 22 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 24 | 53 | −29 | 13 | Relegation to Irish Second Division |
# Antodice suturalis

Antodice suturalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1992.
# Jornal Nacional (disambiguation)

Jornal Nacional may refer to:
* Jornal Nacional (Angola), an Angolan national newscast on TPA
* Jornal Nacional, a Brazilian national newscast on Rede Globo
* Jornal Nacional (Portugal), a Portuguese national newscast on TVI
# Asthenotricha malostigma

Asthenotricha malostigma is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1921. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Terbium phosphide

Terbium phosphide is an inorganic compound of terbium and phosphorus with the chemical formula TbP.

## Synthesis

TbP can be obtained by the reaction of terbium and red phosphorus at 800–1000 °C:
       4 Tb + P$_4$ → 4 TbP
The compound can also be obtained by the reaction of sodium phosphide and anhydrous terbium chloride at 700~800 °C.

## Physical properties

TbP undergoes a phase transition at 40 GPa from a NaCl-structure to a CsCl-structure. The compound can be sintered with zinc sulfide to make a green phosphor layer.
TbP forms crystals of a cubic system, space group Fm3m.

## Uses

The compound is a semiconductor used in high power, high frequency applications and in laser diodes and other photo diodes.
# Krameria cistoidea

Krameria cistoidea is a perennial shrub in the plant family Krameriaceae. The biological action of genus members is caused by the astringent rhataniatannic acid, which is similar to tannic acid. Members of Krameria are found across the Americas, with most native to the tropical regions. An example occurrence is in the Cerro La Campana of central Chile, where it is found in association with the Chilean Wine Palm, Jubaea chilensis. They are perennial shrubs which act as root parasites on other plants. The flowers have glands called elaiophores which produce a lipid which is collected by bees of the genus Centris as they pollinate the flowers.
# 2014 Morelos Open – Doubles

This was the first edition of the event.
Martin and Melzer won the title, defeating Alejandro Moreno Figueroa and Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela in the final, 6–2, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Nicolás Barrientos / Eduardo Struvay (quarterfinals)
* Jordan Kerr / Tim Pütz (first round)
* Kevin King / Juan Carlos Spir (semifinals)
* Rajeev Ram / Bobby Reynolds (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | N Barrientos E Struvay | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | C Ramírez Rogelio Siller | 1 | 4 | | 1 | N Barrientos E Struvay | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A di Mauro A Giannessi | 3 | 6 | [6] | WC | A Moreno Figueroa MÁ Reyes-Varela | w/o | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Alejandro Moreno Figueroa MÁ Reyes-Varela | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | WC | A Moreno Figueroa MÁ Reyes-Varela | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | K King J-C Spir | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | K King J-C Spir | 4 | 1 | | | | |
| | C Salamanca D Souto | 3 | 2 | | 3 | K King J-C Spir | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | C Díaz Figueroa L Patiño | 3 | 2 | | | R Maytín F Romboli | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | R Maytín F Romboli | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | WC | A Moreno Figueroa MÁ Reyes-Varela | 2 | 4 |
| | V Estrella Burgos J Hernández | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | A Martin G Melzer | 6 | 6 |
| | A Martin G Melzer | 6 | 7 | | | A Martin G Melzer | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| | C Letcher D Walsh | 7$^7$ | 2 | [8] | 4 | R Ram B Reynolds | 6$^4$ | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | R Ram B Reynolds | 6$^3$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | A Martin G Melzer | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | H Dellien E Gómez | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | D Kosakowski N Meister | 2 | 2 | | | | |
| | M Jaziri Y Mertens | 6 | 6 | | | M Jaziri Y Mertens | 4$^r$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Kosakowski N Meister | 7$^{11}$ | 6 | | | D Kosakowski N Meister | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Kerr T Pütz | 6$^9$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Journal of Development Economics

The Journal of Development Economics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier. It was established in 1974 and is considered the top field journal in development economics.
Its editor-in-chief from 1985 to 2003 was Pranab Bardhan, who has been the longest-serving JDE editor to date. He followed T.N. Srinivasan, and Lance Taylor as Editors since the journal was established in 1974. He was succeeded by Mark Rosenzweig (2003-2009) and Maitreesh Ghatak (2009-2015). The current editor-in-chief is Andrew Foster, who started in 2016.
# Thornycroft M-class destroyer

The Thornycroft M or Mastiff class were a class of six British destroyers completed for the Royal Navy during 1914–16 for World War I service. They were quite different from the Admiralty-designed ships of the Admiralty M class, although based on a basic sketch layout provided by the British Admiralty from which J I Thornycroft developed their own design. Like the 'standard' Admiralty M class they had three funnels, but the centre funnel was thicker in the Thornycroft ships. The midships 4-inch (100 mm) gun was shipped between the second and third funnels. Patriot was fitted to carry a kite balloon.

## Ships

Two ships were ordered (contracted) on 1 February 1913, two more on 26 February 1915 and the last two on 15 May 1915.
* Meteor – laid down 8 May 1913, launched 24 July 1914, completed 15 September 1914. Sold for breaking up 9 May 1921.
* Mastiff – laid down 10 July 1913, launched 5 September 1914, completed 12 November 1914. Sold for breaking up 9 May 1921.
* Patrician – laid down 3 June 1915, launched 5 June 1916, completed 4 August 1916. Transferred to Royal Canadian Navy in September 1920, subsequently scrapped in 1929 at Esquimalt.
* Patriot – laid down 15 July 1915, launched 20 April 1916, completed 27 June 1916. Transferred to Royal Canadian Navy in September 1920, subsequently sold for breaking up in 1929 at Briton Ferry.
* Rapid – laid down 12 August 1915, launched 15 July 1916, completed 19 September 1916. Sold for breaking up 20 April 1927.
* Ready – laid down 2 September 1915, launched 26 August 1916, completed 31 October 1916. Sold for breaking up 13 July 1926.
Note Thornycroft also built six other M-class destroyers for the Royal Navy – Michael, Milbrook, Minion and Munster, all ordered on 20 September 1914, and Nepean and Nereus, both ordered on 20 November 1914; however these were to the Admiralty 'M' design and are included with the article on that large group of destroyers.

## Sources

Media related to Thornycroft M class destroyer at Wikimedia Commons
* Destroyers of the Royal Navy, 1893–1981, Maurice Cocker, 1983, Ian Allan ISBN 0-7110-1075-7
* Jane's Fighting Ships, 1919, Jane's Publishing.
* The Thornycroft List, 1981 (unpublished compilation of J.I.Thornycroft records).