OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spruce Creek Township, Pennsylvania

Spruce Creek Township is a township that is located in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 201 at the time of the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 8.2 square miles (21.4 km$^2$), of which 8.2 square miles (21.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km$^2$) (0.73%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 263 people, 117 households, and 76 families residing in the township.
The population density was 32.1 inhabitants per square mile (12.4/km$^2$). There were 146 housing units at an average density of 17.8/sq mi (6.9/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White.
There were 117 households, out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them; 54.7% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.2% were non-families. 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.77.
Within the township, the population was spread out, with 21.3% of residents who were under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 33.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years.
For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $33,750, and the median income for a family was $47,188. Males had a median income of $30,156 versus $26,250 for females.
The per capita income for the township was $18,148.
Approximately 5.2% of families and 9.2% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 3.4% of those under the age of eighteen and 11.5% of those who were sixty-five or older.
# South Australian Electoral Districts Boundaries Commission

The South Australian Electoral Districts Boundaries Commission is an independent, non partisan commission responsible for the compulsory re-drawing of South Australian House of Assembly electoral districts after each South Australian election.
The Commission was established in 1975 under an amendment to the South Australian Constitution to carry out periodic redistributions of the electoral boundaries of the State’s lower house, the House of Assembly in the Parliament of South Australia. Originally, these redistributions were to take place after five or more years had elapsed between two general elections held on the same boundaries. After a change to 4 year terms occurred in 1985, this was seen as insufficient and in 1991, following a referendum, this was changed so that redistributions take place following each general election.
When making a redistribution, the Commission is required to ensure that the number of electors in each electoral district does not vary from the electoral quota by more than a permissible tolerance of 10 per cent. The electoral quota is determined by dividing the total number of electors as at the relevant date by the number of electoral districts into which the State is divided. Since 1969 this number has been 47.
The Commission must also have regard to matters which are outlined in section 83(2) of the Constitution Act 1934 (SA), being:
* The desirability of making the electoral redistribution so as to reflect communities of interest of an economic, social, regional or other kind
* The population of each proposed electoral district
* The topography of areas within which new electoral boundaries will be drawn
* The feasibility of communication between electors affected by the redistribution and their parliamentary representative in the House of Assembly
* The nature of substantial demographic changes that the EDBC considers likely to take place in proposed electoral districts between the conclusion of its present proceedings and the next State election
* Any other matter the EDBC thinks relevant.
Following a referendum, between 1991 and 2016 the Boundaries Commission was also required to have ensured, as far as practicable, that the redistribution was fair to prospective candidates and groups of candidates, so that if candidates of a particular group attracted more than 50 per cent of the popular vote, including preferences, they would be elected in sufficient numbers to enable a government to be formed. This “fairness” criterion was unique to South Australia and was repealed by the Australian Labor Party government of Jay Weatherill in 2017.

## Membership

The Electoral Districts Boundaries Commission consists of 3 members: A chairperson who is the most senior puisne Judge of the Supreme Court of South Australia appointed by the Chief Justice, the Electoral Commissioner of the Electoral Commission of South Australia and the Surveyor General of South Australia.
# Trephionus babai

Trephionus babai, is a species of beetle belonging to the family Carabidae. It is endemic to Japan.

## Description

Body length of male is about 9.3 mm, whereas female is 9.8–10.3 mm. Dorsal surface black. Endophallus long oval. No hind wings. Dorso-apical lobe narrowly swollen. Apex of aedeagus rounded.
# Autovía A-12

The Autovía A-12 is a highway in Spain known as the Autovía del Camino de Santiago between Pamplona and Burgos.
It follows the route of the N-111 passing via Logroño and Burgos where it becomes the Autovía A-231.
# Will Levington Comfort

Will Levington Comfort (February 17, 1878 – November 2, 1932) was a U.S. writer, known primarily for adventure novels such as Apache. Three of Comfort's works served as the story for feature films. Somewhere in Sonora, based on his novel Somewhere south of Sonora, was remade in 1933 starring John Wayne.
The Will Levington Comfort Letters (2 volumes, 1920–21) deal with theosophical subjects, and influenced among others Alice Bailey. Comfort introduced composer/astrologer Dane Rudhyar to Marc Edmund Jones who introduced Rudhyar to the study of astrology. Rudhyar married Comfort's secretary, Maria Contento. Comfort was also an influence on painters Mabel Alvarez and Agnes Pelton.

## Biography

Comfort was educated in Detroit, Michigan public schools, and then at Albion College, Albion, Michigan. He gained experience as a newspaper reporter in Detroit, Michigan, Cincinnati, Ohio, and Covington, Kentucky. In the Spanish–American War he served in the 5th U.S. Cavalry. Later, in 1899, he became a war correspondent. In connection with his correspondent's duties, he traveled in the Philippines and China. In 1904 he also traveled in the Russian Empire and Japan as a correspondent. Later he lived in Highland Park, a suburb of Los Angeles, California. At this period of his life, when he was concerned with spiritual matters, he published two periodicals, The Glass Hive and the Reconstruction Letters.

## Family

Comfort was born on February 17, 1878, near Kalamazoo, MI, to the druggist Silas Hopkins Comfort (c. 1846-1898) and Jane Levington (1850-1926), who had immigrated from Ireland. His father's maternal grandfather was Capt. Benjamin Hopkins, who founded the town of Spring Lake, Michigan.
On September 30, 1900, in Detroit, Comfort married Ada Duffie Mullholland (1872-1938), widow of Clarence M. Mullholland. They had three children. Their daughter, Jane Levington Comfort (1903-1996), also became a novelist, writing works on her own and in tandem with her husband, Howard Allison Sturtzel (1894-1985), who used the pen name "Paul Annixter". Their two sons were writer John Duffie Comfort (b. c. 1908) and artist Tom Tyrone Comfort (1909-1939).
Will Levington Comfort died in Los Angeles on November 2, 1932.

## Works

* Trooper Tales; A Series of Sketches of the Real American Private Soldier (1899).
* The Lady of Fallen Star Island (1902).
* Routledge Rides Alone (1910).
* She Buildeth her House (1911).
* Fate Knocks at the Door; A Novel (1912).
* The Road of Living Men; A Novel (1913).
* Down Among Men (1913).
* Midstream; A Chronicle at halfway (1914).
* Red Fleece (1915).
* Lot & Company (1915).
* Child and Country; A Book of the Younger Generation (1915).
* Chautonville (1915). Short story in The Masses and republished in The Best Short Stories of 1915.
* The Last Ditch (1916).
* The Shielding Wing (1918).
* The Hive (1918).
* The Yellow Lord (1919).
* Magic Hours; A Romance of the East (1920).
* Son of Power (1920).
* This Man's World (1921).
* The public square (1923).
* Somewhere South in Sonora (1925).
* Samadhi (1927).
* Apache (1931).
* The Pilot Comes Aboard (1932).
# Mieses

Mieses is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abraham Mieses, Dominican Republic boxer
* Jacques Mieses (1865–1954), German-born English chess Grandmaster and writer
* Johan Mieses (1995– ), Dominican baseball player
* Józef Mieses (1892–1942), Polish teacher, linguist, rabbi and military officer
* Samuel Mieses (1841–1884), German chess master
# Sutton Heath

Sutton Heath is a civil parish on the former site of RAF Woodbridge, in the East Suffolk district, in the county of Suffolk, England. The parish was formed on 1 April 2012 from part of the parish of Sutton. The new parish was created following petitioning by residents to Suffolk Coastal District Council who believed it was more urban than its surrounding area in Sutton and therefore had different needs.
Sutton Heath has a shop and primary school. The parish incorporates the military installation of MoD Woodbridge.
# Chattanooga, Rome and Southern Railroad

The Chattanooga, Rome and Southern Railroad was formed out of a reorganization of the Chattanooga, Rome and Columbus Railroad in 1897 and three years later, it purchased the Chattanooga and Durham Railroad. Then in 1901 the CR&S was purchased by the Central of Georgia Railway.
# Ginnorgarh

Ginnorgarh (or Ginnaurgarh, Hindi गिन्नोर्गढ़) is a fort in Raisen District, Madhya Pradesh. Located in the Ratapani Tiger Reserve on a rocky summit rising to 700m, Ginnorgarh has two natural water bodies and a fortified enclosure with the remains of several palaces, gatehouses and cisterns.
Ginnorgarh was occupied late in the Paramara period, as testified by architectural fragments incorporated into the current structures, but the location first rose to prominence under the Gond rulers. The palace may have been constructed by Nizam Shah, a powerful Gond warlord. The building is one of the gems of Indian palace architecture, close in style to the Kharbuja Mahal at Dhar fort. After Nizam Shah was poisoned by his nephew, the chief of Chainpur Bari, his widow Rani Kamlapati and her son took refuge in the fort. The queen sought protection from Dost Muhammad Khan who became the de facto ruler of the state. With Kamalapati's death in 1723, her son Nawal Shah took charge of the fort. Dost Muhammad Khan then organised an expedition to Ginnorgarh from Bhopal and was able to take the fort by stealth.
The presence of the rulers of Bhopal at Ginnorgarh is testified by later buildings and an inscription in Persian on one of the gatehouses dated 1725–26. By the early twentieth century, C. E. Luard recorded that the buildings were falling into ruin. Despite being a protected monument under the Department of Archaeology and Museums, Madhya Pradesh, the structures continue to decline and have been vandalised.
# Grace Hamilton McIntyre

Grace Hamilton McIntyre (1878–1962) was an American painter of portrait miniatures.
What little is known of McIntyre's life comes from a manuscript biography written by her daughter, Lois Darling. She was a native of Staten Island who moved with her family to Nebraska, where her father was one of the founders of the first beet-sugar business in the United States. By 1893 she was back in New York City at the Veltin School for Girls on the Upper West Side. She did well in china painting, and later also studied the painting of miniatures. In 1899 she traveled to Europe with her neighbors, the Fabers; on her return she painted miniatures on commission from family and friends. She married Malcolm McIntyre, a mechanical engineer, in 1910, and ceased painting after Lois, the couple's only child, was born in 1917. Her work was shown at the National Academy of Design as part of exhibitions by the American Society of Miniature Painters in 1915 and 1916; after the family moved to Riverside, Connecticut, she exhibited in local libraries several times. A number of her pieces are currently in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
# Loud and Clear

"Loud and clear" are a common pair of prowords used in plain language radio checks.
Loud and Clear may also refer to:
* Loud & Clear, the UK title of the 1978 Sammy Hagar album All Night Long
* Loud and Clear (Buster Brown album), 1985
* Loud and Clear (Autograph album), 1987
* "Loud and Clear", a song by The Cranberries from their album Bury the Hatchet, 1999
* Loud and Clear (The O.C. Supertones album), 2000
* "Loud and Clear", a song by The Sleeping from their album Questions & Answers, 2006
* Loud and Clear, a 2004 book by Anna Quindlen
* "Loud & Clear", a song by Olly Murs from his album Right Place Right Time, 2012
# Southern Pacific Railroad Passenger Coach Car-S.P. X7

Southern Pacific Railroad Passenger Coach Car-S.P. X7 dates from c. 1875 and was used until 1938. It is a former passenger coach of the Southern Pacific Railroad's Southern Division. The railway vehicle was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000, at which time it was located in Yuma, Arizona.
It is a representative example of the type of passenger coach car used when the Southern Pacific Railway entered Arizona, in September 1877, at Yuma Crossing.
A historic photo documents Geronimo beside a similar coach car in Texas in 1886.
# Trephionus cylindriphallus

Trephionus cylindriphallus is a species of beetle belonging to the family Carabidae. It is endemic to Japan.

## Etymology

The specific name cylindriphallus is due to cylindrical shape of the endophallus.

## Description

Body length of male is about 8.9–9.8 mm, whereas female is 8.2–10.0 mm. Dorsal surface blackish brown to black. Endophallus cylindrical in shape. No hind wings. Dorso-apical lobe semi-ellipsoid. Apex of aedeagus rounded.
# São Miguel do Souto e Mosteirô

São Miguel do Souto e Mosteirô is a civil parish in the municipality of Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Souto and Mosteirô. The population in 2011 was 6,734, in an area of 13.80 km$^2$.
# Miesenbach bei Birkfeld

Miesenbach bei Birkfeld is a municipality in the district of Weiz in the Austrian state of Styria.
# Adriana Salazar Varón

Adriana Salazar Varón (born 27 December 1963) is a Colombian chess player. She received the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM) in 1990 and is a nine-time winner of the Colombian Women's Chess Championship (1981, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996).

## Biography

From the 1980s to the 1990s, Salazar was one of the leading Colombian female chess players. She nine times won Colombian Women's Chess Championship: in 1981, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994 and 1996. In 1990, Salazar participated in Women's World Chess Championship Interzonal Tournament in Azov where ranked 17th place.
Salazar played for Colombia in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1982, at second board in the 10th Chess Olympiad (women) in Lucerne (+3, =4, -5),
* In 1984, at first board in the 26th Chess Olympiad (women) in Thessaloniki (+8, =0, -6),
* In 1986, at first board in the 27th Chess Olympiad (women) in Dubai (+8, =0, -6),
* In 1988, at first board in the 28th Chess Olympiad (women) in Thessaloniki (+5, =4, -5),
* In 1994, at first board in the 31st Chess Olympiad (women) in Moscow (+7, =4, -3),
* In 1996, at second board in the 32nd Chess Olympiad (women) in Yerevan (+3, =5, -4).
In 1990, she was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title.
# This Now!

This Now! is an album by American jazz trombonist Steve Swell, which was recorded live in 2001 and released on Cadence Jazz. He leads the Unified Theory of Sound, a sextet with Jemeel Moondoc on alto sax, Matt Lavelle on trumpet, Cooper-Moore on piano, Wilber Morris on bass and Kevin Norton on drums.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In his review for AllMusic, Steve Loewy states " Swell's writing impresses immeasurably, as he has an ear to the moment so that the backgrounds constantly change and ebb to the machinations of the soloists."
The Penguin Guide to Jazz notes that "Having Cooper-Moore in the group introduces the rarity of a piano into Swell's music and he plays in a neoclassic free-jazz style which actually works very well."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Steve Swell
* "This Now" - 21:47
* "BA-I" - 16:51
* "Tryarhythmic" - 22:44

## Personnel

* Steve Swell - trombone
* Jemeel Moondoc - alto sax
* Matt Lavelle - trumpet
* Cooper-Moore - piano
* Wilber Morris - bass
* Kevin Norton - drums
# Ginnosuke Tanaka

Ginnosuke Tanaka (田中 銀之助, Tanaka Ginnosuke, 20 January 1873 – 27 August 1933) is credited with the introduction of rugby to Japan. He was educated at the Leys School in Cambridge and then Trinity Hall, a college of Cambridge University. He introduced rugby to students at Keio University, in 1899, with the help of Edward Bramwell Clarke. Later, he pursued a career in banking.
# Gottfried Kolditz

Gottfried Kolditz (14 December 1922 – 15 June 1982) was a German movie actor and director.

## Biography

Kolditz was born in Goldbach-Altenbach to a farm family. Between 1945 and 1949 he studied German philology at the University of Leipzig, and took a course of direction and acting in 1947–1949 at the Leipzig Higher School of Music and Drama. In the early 1950s he worked as an actor and director at various theaters in East Germany.
After 1955 he worked at DEFA, the East German film studio, in a wide range of genres: fairy tales ("Ms. Blizzard," from the story of the same name by the Brothers Grimm), adventure films, musicals, and science fiction ("Signals" and "B dust of stars" on themes similar to 2001: A Space Odyssey). He wrote scripts both for himself and for other directors. He was widely acclaimed for his Red Westerns with actor Gojko Mitić: "Next Falcon", "Apache" and "Ulzana."
He died in 1982 in Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia while preparing the shooting of a new film from his script, "Chief White Feather," which was later completed by another director.

## Selected filmography as director

* Mit Oswald in der Oper (1956)
* Von nun ab, Herr Kunze (1956)
* Tanz in der Galerie (1957)
* Der junge Engländer (1958)
* Simplon-Tunnel (1959)
* Weißes Blut (1959)
* Die schöne Lurette (1960)
* Die goldene Jurte (1961)
* Snow White (1961)
* Midnight Revue (1962)
* Frau Holle (1963)
* Geliebte weiße Maus (1964)
* Das Tal der sieben Monde (1966)
* Spur des Falken (1968)
* Signale – Ein Weltraumabenteuer (1970)
* Apachen (1973)
* Ulzana (1974)
* In the Dust of the Stars (1976)
* Das Ding im Schloß (1979)

## Personal life

His son, Stefan Kolditz (born 1956), is a novelist and playwright.
# Spot-tail shark

The spot-tail shark, or sorrah shark (Carcharhinus sorrah), is a species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae, found in the tropical Indo-West Pacific Ocean between latitudes 31°N and 31°S from the surface to a depth around 72 m (236 ft). This shark grows to about 1.6 m (5 ft 3 in). It is fished commercially over much of its range and the IUCN considers it to be near threatened.

## Description

The spot-tail shark is a spindle-shaped fish growing to about 1.6 m (5 ft 3 in). It has a fairly long, pointed snout and moderately large eyes. The first dorsal fin is large and curved, while the second dorsal fin is small and low. The back and sides are grey and the belly white, and a long white streak is on the flank. This species can be distinguished from other requiem sharks found in tropical waters by the distinctive black tips to the second dorsal fin, the pectoral fins, and the lower lobe of the caudal fin. A ridge over the spine extends from the first to the second dorsal fin and a pit just in front of the upper lobe of the caudal fin. The upper teeth are serrated, oblique, and triangular. The Australian blacktip shark (C. tilstoni), which occupies a similar range, has similar black tips to the fins, but additionally has a black tip to its first dorsal fin. It lacks the ridge between the two dorsal fins and its upper teeth are also different, being slender, upright, and pointed.

## Distribution

The spot-tail shark is found in the tropical Indo-Pacific on continental and insular shelves commonly to a depth around 73 m (240 ft), but possibly as deep as 140 metres (460 ft). Its range extends from the East African coast, Madagascar, and the Red Sea to India, Malaysia, China, the Philippines, and northern Australia.

## Biology

The spot-tail shark spends the day near the seabed and the night at the surface, most frequently around reefs. It is a predator and feeds on bony fish such as bonito and sea bass, cephalopods, and crustaceans.
The spot-tail shark is viviparous with a yolk-sac placenta, giving birth once a year to a litter of one to eight live young. The gestation period is 10 months and the pups measure about 50 cm (20 in) at birth. The young develop in shallow inshore waters. They grow rapidly at first, increasing in length by about 20 cm (8 in) during their first year, but growth slows down thereafter. Females reach sexual maturity at two to three years and live for a maximum of seven years, while males live up to five years.

## Status

The spot-tail shark is caught by line and gillnet in many parts of its range by small-scale commercial fisheries. The flesh is used for food, the liver for vitamins, the fins for shark fin soup, and the offal for fish meal. The IUCN has listed this shark as being near threatened, as it suffers from overfishing throughout much of its range and many populations seem to be in decline. The fisheries in northern Australia are relatively well managed.
# Live at the Belly Up

Live at the Belly Up may refer to:
* Live at the Belly Up (The Jayhawks album), 2015
* Live at the Belly Up, a 2018 album by 10,000 Maniacs
# Trephisa

Trephisa parallela is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Trephisa.
# Av8er Orbiter

The Av8er Orbiter is a British paramotor that was designed by Paul Taylor and produced by Av8er Limited of Woodford Halse, Northamptonshire for powered paragliding. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly.

## Design and development

The Orbiter was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules as well as European regulations. It features a paraglider-style wing, single-place accommodation and a single engine in pusher configuration. The aircraft is built with special attention to balancing and vibration isolation. The cage assembly includes small wheels to ease ground movement of the motor unit.
As is the case with all paramotors, take-off and landing is accomplished by foot. Inflight steering is accomplished via handles that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw.

## Variants
### Orbiter Lite

    Model with a 14 hp (10 kW) Radne Raket 120 Aero ES engine in pusher configuration with a 4:1 ratio reduction drive and a 140 cm (55 in) diameter two-bladed wooden propeller. The fuel tank capacity is 10 litres (2.2 imp gal; 2.6 US gal).

### Orbiter XP

    Base model circa 2005.

### Orbiter XPE

    Model with electronic starting.

### Orbiter XPR Light

    Model with Radne Raket 120 engine.

## Specifications (Orbiter Lite)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Empty weight: 20 kg (44 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 10 litres (2.2 imp gal; 2.6 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Radne Raket 120 Aero ES single cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, with a 4:1 reduction drive, 10 kW (14 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden, fixed pitch, 1.40 m (4 ft 7 in) diameter