OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Borstelmann

Thomas ("Tim") Borstelmann (born 4 April 1958) is an American historian. He is currently the Elwood N. and Katherine Thompson Distinguished Professor of History at the University of Nebraska.

## Life

He was born on 4 April 1958. He graduated from the Phillips Exeter Academy. He completed his B.A. degree from Stanford University. He completed his M.A. and Ph.D. from Duke University. He taught at Cornell University from 1991 to 2003. He served as President of the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations (SHAFR) in 2015.
# Thomas Bell (footballer, born 1884)

Thomas Dawson Bell (3 December 1884 – 6 March 1951) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward.
# Chestnut goby

The chestnut goby (Chromogobius quadrivittatus) is a species of goby found in the Mediterranean and Black Sea. In the Black Sea it is found in the Gulf of Varna, saline lagoons near Abrau, also near Novorossiysk and Sochi. This species occurs in shallow, coastal waters. It can reach a length of 6.6 centimetres (2.6 in) SL.
# André Lefevere

André Alphons Lefevere (1945 – 27 March 1996) was a translation theorist. He had studied at the University of Ghent (1964–1968) and then obtained his PhD at the University of Essex in 1972. When he died of acute leukemia, he was Professor of Germanic Studies at the University of Texas at Austin.

## Thought and influence

His most important contribution is in comparative literary studies and translation studies in particular. Drawing upon the notions of polysystem theorists like Itamar Even-Zohar, he theorized translation as a form of rewriting produced and read with a set of ideological and political constraints within the target language cultural system. Lefevere developed the idea of translation as a form of rewriting, which means that any text produced on the basis of another has the intention of adapting that other text to a certain ideology or to a certain poetics, and usually to both.
Lefevere, along with Gideon Toury, James S. Holmes and Jose Lambert, can be considered among the foremost scholars who have made translation studies an autonomous discipline. Together with Susan Bassnett he envisaged that "neither the word, nor the text, but the culture becomes the operational 'unit' of translation". This has been hailed by Edwin Gentzler, one of the leading synthesizers of translation theory, as the "real breakthrough for the field of translation studies"; it epitomized what is termed "the coming of age" of the discipline; an increasing intercultural or multicultural trend, that might be termed the postcolonial turn.

## Publications

* Translating Poetry: Seven Strategies and a Blueprint. Amsterdam: Van Gorcum, 1975
* Translating Literature: The German Tradition. Assen: Van Gorcum, 1977
* Literary Knowledge. Assen: Van Gorcum, 1977
* "Why waste our time on rewrites? The trouble with interpretation and the role of rewriting in an alternative paradigm", in The Manipulation of Literature: Studies in Literary Translation, edited by Theo Hermans, London & Sydney: Croom Helm. 1985
* Essays in Comparative Literature. Calcutta: Papyrus, 1989
* Translating Literature: Practice and Theory in a Comparative Literature Framework. New York: MLA, 1992
* Translation, Rewriting, and the Manipulation of Literary Fame. London/New York:Routledge, 1992
* Constructing Cultures (with Susan Bassnett). London: Multilingual Matters, 1997

### as editor

* Poëzie van 1720 tot 1920. Amsterdam: Coutinho, 1989
* Translation – Culture/History: A Source Book. London/New York: Routledge, 1992

### as translator

* Herta Müller, Traveling on one Leg (transl. with Valentina Glajar). Northwestern University Press, 1999; 2010.
# André Lacroix

André Lacroix is the name of:
* André Lacroix (businessman) (born 1960), French businessman
* André Lacroix (ice hockey) (born 1945), retired Canadian ice hockey player
* André Lacroix (tennis) (died 1992), Belgian tennis player
* André Lacroix (pentathlete) (born 1921), French pentathlete
# Thomas Brewster

Thomas Brewster may refer to:
* Thomas Brewster (translator) (1705–1764), English doctor and translator
* Tom Brewster (born 1974), Scottish curler
# Lawrence Courtney Haines

Lawrence Courtney Haines (or Courtney-Haines) (c.1920–1996) was an Australian ornithologist, oologist and taxidermist. He instigated and cofounded the Gould League's Bird Watchers' Club in New South Wales (a group which morphed into the NSW Field Ornithologists Club in 1970), serving as its Secretary 1966–1969, and as editor of its journal Birds 1967–1971. He also served as Vice-President of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales. He was the only Australian member of the British Jourdain Society.
As well as several articles on birds he wrote the book A Cabinet of Reed Warblers. A monograph dealing with the acrocephaline warblers of the world, and embracing all known species and subspecies.
# Andy Griffiths (executive)

Andy Griffiths is the current CEO of consumer appliances at Glen Dimplex since October 2016. Before his appointment, he was a non-executive director at the firm from April 2016 to September 2016.
Griffiths previously served as the President of UK & Ireland, managing director and vice president of consumer electronics at Samsung Electronics, as well as being an adviser to SH Jo, then-president and CEO of Samsung UK & Ireland, and members of the Samsung UK leadership team. He was also vice president of marketing communications for Europe at Sony Electronics.

## Early life

Born in Australia, Griffins moved to England as a teenager and began his career at electronics retailer Rumbelows at the age of 14. By the age of 21, he was the youngest area manager in the south east

## Career
### Sony

Griffiths joined Sony in 1993 and held a number of sales and marketing positions prior to being named as vice-president of marketing communications for Europe in November 2003. His role covered more than 30 markets, including Russia and Central Europe and he was also responsible for developing new advertising channels and making the most of Sony’s relationships with brand extensions, such as PlayStation and Sony Ericsson.

### Samsung

Griffiths joined Samsung in 2005 and was appointed managing director of Samsung Electronics UK and Ireland in 2011, leading the consumer electronics, mobile and IT divisions. Prior to this, he served as vice president of consumer electronics at Samsung UK and Ireland, and oversaw the launch of Samsung’s first 3D TV and Smart TV. In January 2014, Griffiths was appointed President of UK & Ireland, the first non-Korean to hold this title, until January 2016 when he became an adviser to SH Jo, then-president and CEO of Samsung UK & Ireland, and members of the Samsung UK leadership team.

### Glen Dimplex

Griffiths was a non-executive director at Glen Dimplex from April 2016 to September 2016, before being appointed CEO of consumer appliances in October 2016.
# Thomas Dove

Thomas Dove (1555 – 30 August 1630) was Bishop of Peterborough from 1601 to 1630.
Dove was born in London, England, and educated at Merchant Taylors' School from 1564 to 1571. He was named as one of the first scholars of Jesus College, Oxford in its foundation charter in 1571, but never attended. Instead, he became a scholar at Pembroke College, Cambridge, obtaining his BA in 1575 and his MA in 1578. He was a Pembroke contemporary of Lancelot Andrewes, who had also been educated at Merchant Taylors' School and named as a founding scholar of Jesus College, Oxford. Dove was ordained in 1578 and became vicar of Saffron Walden, Essex in 1580. Dove was a noted preacher, impressing Queen Elizabeth who remarked that she "thought the Holy Ghost was descended again in this Dove".
In 1589, Dove became Dean of Norwich and in 1601 he was consecrated Bishop of Peterborough, where he remained until his death in 1630.
# Thomas Dowd

Thomas Dowd may refer to:
* Tommy Dowd (baseball) (1869–1933), baseball player
* Tommy Dowd (Gaelic footballer) (born 1969), former Meath player
* Tom Dowd (1925–2002), American recording engineer
* Thomas Dowd (bishop) (born 1970), Canadian Catholic bishop
* Tom Dowd (game designer), role-playing game designer
# Thomas Dunn

Thomas or Tom Dunn may refer to:
* Thomas Dunn (bishop) (1870–1931), Roman Catholic bishop of Nottingham
* Thomas Dunn (lieutenant-governor) (1729–1818), lieutenant governor of Canada
* Thomas Dunn (musician) (1925–2008), American musician and conductor
* Thomas A. Dunn (born 1942), politician and judge in Illinois
* Thomas B. Dunn (1853–1924), U.S. Congressman from New York
* Thomas G. Dunn (1921–1998), American Democratic Party politician and mayor of Elizabeth, New Jersey
* Thomas W. Dunn (1908–1983), U.S. Army general
* Thomas M. Dunn (1836–1916), American physician and politician in Virginia
* Tom Dunn (golf course architect) (1849–1902), Scottish golfer, golf club maker and golf course architect
* Tom Dunn (journalist) (1929–2006), New York reporter
* Tom Newton Dunn (born 1973), English journalist
* Tom Dunn (rugby union) (born 1992), British rugby player
* Tom Dunn (umpire) (1900–1976), American baseball umpire
* Tommy Dunn (1873–1938), Scottish footballer
* Tommy Dunn (boxer), English boxer
* Thomas Dunn (footballer, born 2003), Fijian footballer
# Lawson L-2

The Lawson L-2 was a 1920s American biplane airliner, designed and built by the Lawson Air Line Company of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## Design and development

The Lawson Air Line Company designed and built a series of large biplane airliners for use on its planned airline routes. The initial Lawson "Aerial Transport" Lawson C1 or T-1 was built early in 1919 to demonstrate that a large commercial passenger plane could be built. The L-1 was a single pilot, 10 passenger biplane with twin Liberty 400 hp pusher engines. It was followed by the Lawson C.2 or L-2. The L-2 was a tractor biplane also with 400 hp engines, capable of carrying 26 passengers, and piloted by two pilots, with differential controls.
Mr. Lawson took it on a 2000-mile multi-city tour to advocate commercial air travel.
Some sources state Mr. Lawson himself as the sole designer; others mention involvement of Vincent Burnelli.

## Operators
### United States

* Lawson Airline Company

## Specifications (L-2)

General characteristics
* Capacity: 10
* Wingspan: 91 ft 0 in (27.74 m)
* Gross weight: 13,000 lb (5,897 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Liberty L-12 piston engine , 400 hp (298 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 100 mph (161 km/h, 87 kn)
# Angel Love

Angel Love is a comic book series created by Barbara Slate, published by DC Comics in the 1980s, as well as the lead character of this series. The first issue was dated August 1986. Despite its cartoony style, and some superficial stylistic resemblance to "girl humor" comic books of an earlier era such as Millie the Model, Patsy Walker, and Katy Keene, it was not intended as a children's comic; it covered "adult" issues such as drug use, pregnancy, and sexual abuse, and did not bear the Comics Code Authority seal. The 1987 Angel Love Special which wrapped up the series bore a "For Mature Readers" advisory on its cover. Nevertheless, its letter column sometimes featured letters from children.
Angel Love is a young woman who has moved from her native Scranton, Pennsylvania to New York City in hopes of finding a career as an artist. So far, however, the only career she has found is as a roller-skating waitress at a restaurant. Her adventures are portrayed sometimes with realism, but sometimes with fantasy elements such as talking cockroaches and a "guardian angel" she has drawn which comes to life to attempt to grant her wishes.
This comic book's unusual combination of style and subject matter made it difficult to market successfully. The "special" issue published soon afterward wrapped up the storyline, featuring Angel's attempt to convince her long-lost sister (now running for United States Congress and worrying about the political ramifications of revealing her long-suppressed family history) to supply her bone marrow to possibly save their mother from cancer.
Angel Love only made one appearance in the normal continuity of the DC Universe. She appeared in Animal Man #24, alongside almost every other character that did not exist in the proper continuity anymore, and was seen reading a copy of her own comic book.

## Collected editions

* DC Through the 80s: The Experiments collects Angel Love #1, 504 pages, May 2021, ISBN 978-1779507099
# Angel Lip

Angel Lip (Japanese: エンジェルリップ, Hepburn: Enjeru Rippu) is a Japanese comedy romance shōjo manga series written and illustrated by Kiyoko Arai and serialized by Shogakukan on Ciao magazine. It has nine volumes, the first published on 10 September 1996 and the last on 10 October 1999.

## Characters

* Mikina

## Reception

It won the 44th Shogakukan Manga Award for shōjo manga.
# Thomas Temple (disambiguation)

Sir Thomas Temple, 1st Baronet of Nova Scotia (1613/14–1674 ) was a British proprietor and governor of Acadia/Nova Scotia.
Thomas Temple may also refer to:
* Thomas Temple (Canadian politician) (1818–1899), Canadian member of parliament and senator from New Brunswick
* Sir Thomas Temple, 1st Baronet, of Stowe (1567–1637), English landowner and Member of Parliament
* Thomas Temple, Jamaica, first owner of Temple Hall, Jamaica c. 1670
# Elmer Brown Mason

Elmer Brown Mason (1877–1955) was an American writer. He studied at Yale for a period, but then transferred to Princeton, from which he graduated in 1903. Mason became an entomologist for the now-defunct Bureau of Entomology (USDA) in 1910. In addition, he was a seasoned world traveler. In 1915, his fantastic stories of scientists hunting rare species in the remote corners of the world started appearing. Of note were the five stories featuring swamp-guide, Wandering Smith, in The Popular Magazine, especially "The Golden Anaconda"; and the variety of tales in All-Story Weekly, highlighted by the horror-filled lost-race novelette "Black Butterflies," set in Borneo, and its sequel, "Red Tree-Frogs."
Mason was gassed in France during World War I, suffering permanent disabilities, which sidetracked his writing career. His globe-trotting ceased and his stories exchanged the fantastic for the domestic. His fiction writing career petered out around 1926.
He had a brief revival in 1949-50 in the pulp magazines, Famous Fantastic Mysteries and Fantastic Novels, which reprinted four of his stories from All-Story Weekly.
"Black Butterflies," was included in the anthology Rainbow Fantasia: 35 Spectrumatic Tales of Wonder ed. by Forrest J. Ackerman; Anne Hardin.
# Le'an Commandery

Le'an Commandery (Chinese: 樂安郡) was a historical commandery in China, located in present-day central and northern Shandong.
The commandery was established as Qiansheng Commandery (千乘郡) during Emperor Wu of Han's reign from part of Qi Commandery's territory. In late Western Han, it administered 15 counties: Qiansheng (千乘), Dongzou (東鄒), Shiwo (溼沃), Ping'an (平安), Bochang (博昌), Liaocheng (蓼城), Jianxin (建信), Di (狄), Langhuai (琅槐), Le'an (樂安), Beiyang (被陽), Gaochang (高昌), Fan'an (繁安), Gaowan (高宛) and Yanxiang (延鄉). In 60 AD, Qiansheng became the fief of Liu Jian (劉建), a son of Emperor Ming, who died the next year without issue. In 79, Qiansheng was granted to Liu Kang (劉伉), brother of Emperor He. The territory was renamed to Le'an in 95. Kang's grandson Hong (鴻) was the father of Emperor Zhi. After the latter's accession to the throne, Hong was gifted a richer territory, Bohai, as his new fief, and Le'an was converted back to an imperial commandery. By 140 AD, the number of counties and marquessates in Le'an had decreased to 9: Linji (臨濟, formerly Di), Qiansheng, Gaowan (高菀), Le'an, Bochang, Liaocheng, Li (利), Yi (益), and Shouguang (壽光).
In Western Jin, Le'an became the fief of Sima Jian (司馬鑒), a son of Sima Zhao, and then Jian's son Ji (籍). After Jin dynasty, Le'an became part of Liu Song dynasty until Emperor Ming's reign, when it was conquered by Northern Wei. The commandery was abolished in early Sui dynasty.

## Population

| Dynasty | Western Han | Eastern Han | Western Jin | Liu Song | Northern Wei |
| Year | 2 | 140 | 280 | 464 | 534 |
| Households | 116,727 | 74,400 | 11,000 | 2,259 | 5,916 |
| Population | 490,720 | 424,075 | | 14,991 | 13,239 |
# Thomas Roe (disambiguation)

Thomas Roe was an English diplomat.
Thomas Roe may also refer to:
* Thomas Roe, 1st Baron Roe (1832–1923), British businessman and Liberal politician
* Tommy Roe (born 1942), singer-songwriter
* Tommy Roe (footballer) (1900–1972), English footballer
* Thomas A. Roe (1927–2000), American businessman and conservative philanthropist
# Thomas Roger Marshall

Thomas Roger Marshall (1849–1913) was a Scottish international rugby and cricket player. He played at three quarter back.

## Rugby career

One of the earliest Scottish players, he was capped four times for Scotland between 1871 and 1874. He also played for Edinburgh Academicals. His brother William Marshall also gained a single cap for Scotland in 1872.

## Cricket career

He also played for the Scotland national cricket team.
# Thomas Dudley Wooten

Thomas Dudley Wooten (1829–1906) was an American physician, and a Confederate soldier and army surgeon during the American Civil War.

## Early life

Thomas Dudley Wooten was born in Barren County, Kentucky, on March 6, 1829. His parents were Virginians. He graduated from the medical department of the University of Louisville in 1853, and settled in Springfield, Missouri, in 1856.

## Civil War

At the outbreak of the Civil War he enlisted as a private, but later was made surgeon of Foster's regiment of the Missouri State Troops. In August, 1861, he was appointed chief surgeon of McBride's 7th Division, and a little later surgeon-general of all the Missouri forces. Afterwards he was made medical director of the First Army Corps of the West, commanded by General Sterling Price.

## Later life

In 1865 he practised in Paris, Texas, and in 1876 moved to Austin, in both places achieving considerable reputation as a surgeon. Upon the inauguration of the University of Texas, in 1881, Wooten was appointed one of the regents; in 1886, on the death of Ashbel Smith, he became president of the board. He was a prominent member of the county and state medical societies.
Wooten died at Eureka Springs, Arkansas, on August 1, 1906, of acute gastro-enterocolitis, after an illness of four days. He was buried at Oakwood Cemetery in Austin.

## Personal life

He married, in 1853, Henrietta, daughter of Turner Goodall, a physician of Tompkinsville, Kentucky, and had four children. Two of his sons, Goodall and Joseph S., became physicians.
# Sternohammus assamensis

Sternohammus assamensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1966. It is known from India.
# Absil

Absil is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hugues Absil (born 1961), French painter
* Jean Absil (1893–1974), Belgian composer
# Aircraft Illustrated

Aircraft Illustrated was a British monthly aviation magazine covering military and civil aviation topics with an emphasis on photographic features. It was first published in 1968, renamed Aircraft in 2009 (later, Classic Aircraft) and ceased publication in 2012.

## History and profile

The magazine was founded in 1968 by Ian Allan Publishing. It included current civil and military aviation news, feature articles accompanied by large-scale (often colour) photography and other content aimed at the aviation enthusiast. Between 1995 and 1997 the title was extended to Aircraft Illustrated and Air Display International. In March 2008 Ben Dunnell became the editor of the magazine.
From the August 2009 issue it was renamed simply Aircraft, and it became more focused on warbirds and historic aviation. In February 2012, it was renamed again as Classic Aircraft, shortly before the title was sold to Key Publishing. After the December 2012 issue, Classic Aircraft was merged into Aviation News.

## Aircraft Illustrated Extra and Airextra

From 1969, a small-format quarterly companion magazine, Aircraft Illustrated Extra was published. Each issue has a single theme (usually military). In 1973 it was renamed Airextra and increased in size to A4. It ceased publication in 1986.
# The Marx Lounge

The Marx Lounge is an art exhibition by the Chilean artist Alfredo Jaar. It was first presented at the Liverpool Biennial art exhibition in England in 2010 and was later shown at the Biennial again in 2016. The exhibit has subsequently been presented at the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam's SMBA space and the Andalusian Center for Contemporary Art (CAAC). For the exhibition a large space was transformed into a red reading room with sofas, reading lamps and a large reading table on which a large collection of books was installed.
The texts displayed included about 350 publications concerning topics such as marxism, capitalism, neoliberalism, postcolonialism, politics, globalization and philosophy. Visitors were invited to sit and read the presented literature and the intent of the exhibition was to provide "a direct response to the financial crisis and to the fundamental questioning of the capitalist system it has elicited." Amongst the books were, apart from Marx’s work, books by Alain Badiou, Jacques Rancière, Antonio Negri, and Slavoj Žižek.
Of the exhibition, Jaar has stated that "I wanted people to stop in their tracks, because you can access the internet in your home and on your phones. There is so much technology today, but I think the book has this value of stopping you in your tracks of asking you to go deeper inside. I have the impression that technology keeps us on the surface."
# Anton Reichard von Mauchenheim genannt Bechtolsheim

Anton Reichard von Mauchenheim genannt Bechtolsheim (9 July 1896 – 9 February 1961) was a German army officer.
He was born in Würzburg, and was a brother of Theodor von Bechtolsheim. From 1937 he served as military attaché in London. In 1939 he joined the General Staff of the 6th Army, as operations officer. From 1941 he was chief of the General Staff of the XXIII Army Corps, and subsequently the XXIX Army Corps. From 1943 to 1944 he commanded the 257th Infantry Division at the Eastern Front. In December 1944 he joined the LXXI Army Corps in Norway, and was commanding general of the corps from March 1945, with the rank of General of the Artillery. From 9 May 1945 he was detached as liaison officer for the surrendered German Armed Forces in the turnover negotiations with the Allied Forces.

## Awards

His decorations included the German Cross in gold from 1942, and the Prussian Iron Cross, First and Second Class, from World War I.