OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francisca Rojas

Francisca Rojas is believed to be the first criminal found guilty through fingerprint evidence in the world.
On 29 June 1892, 27-year-old Rojas murdered her two children in Necochea, Buenos Aires Province, in Argentina. Her six-year-old son, Ponciano Carballo Rojas, and his four-year-old sister Feliza were found brutally murdered in their home. Francisca tried to simulate an attack by cutting her own throat and then blaming the murders on her neighbor Pedro Ramón Velázquez.
The report of the murder did not reach La Plata (the provincial capital) until 8 July. Police Inspector Álvarez, of the Central Police, was sent to Necochea to assist local police with the investigation. When he arrived, he found police had no leads. Rojas denied having anything to do with the children's deaths. Velázquez also explicitly denied killing the children. Álvarez quickly determined that Velázquez had an alibi, having been out with several friends at the time of the murders. Álvarez also learned that Rojas' other boyfriend had been overheard saying he would marry her "except for those two brats".
Álvarez examined the scene even though it was several days old. After some time, he discovered a brown mark on a bedroom door, which (after careful exam) he determined to be a bloody fingerprint. Remembering the training he received from Juan Vucetich, Álvarez removed the section of the door with the impression and returned to La Plata with the evidence. Álvarez then requested Rojas be fingerprinted. Once completed, he compared the impression on the door to that of Rojas and individualized it to her. When confronted with this evidence, Rojas broke down and confessed to the murders. She was subsequently convicted.
When Álvarez returned to La Plata with the fingerprint evidence, Vucetich's faith in fingerprints was proven. The case laid the groundwork in proving the superiority of fingerprints for personal identification purposes as compared to anthropometry. As a result of the Rojas murders, Argentina became the first country in the world to abolish anthropometry and file its criminal records based solely on fingerprint classification. His resulting classification system is still used in many South American countries today.
# Trichomanes paucisorum

Trichomanes paucisorum is a species of fern in the family Hymenophyllaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Florida arrowroot

Florida arrowroot was the commercial name of an edible starch extracted from Zamia integrifolia (coontie), a small cycad native to North America.

## Use

Like other cycads, Zamia integrifolia is poisonous, producing a toxin that affects the gastrointestinal tract and nervous system. The toxin can however be removed by careful leaching, and the roots and half-buried stems of this cycad were used by Native American people (notably the Tequesta and Mayaimi Indians, the Seminole Indians and the Maroons) to produce this starch. The root is typically prepared by grinding (macerating) it using a wooden mortar and pestle. The pulp is then saturated in water and drained. The drained fluid is allowed to dry and the resulting yellowish powder is used in the preparation of various foods. In commercial production, multiple macerations achieved a whiter color.
Commercial production of the starch (using roots gathered from wild plants) occurred in South Florida, from the 1830s until the 1920s. The starch was sold as Florida arrowroot until the Food and Drug Administration banned the practice in 1925. The last commercial "coontie starch" factory in Florida was destroyed by the 1926 Miami Hurricane.

## Etymology

The reference to arrowroot, a well known and high quality starch, was a marketing ploy. Because of this use, Zamia integrifolia is sometimes known as Florida arrowroot.
# Marc Casal

Marc Casal (born August 13, 1987, in Canillo, Andorra) is an Andorran figure skater. He is the 2004 Andorran national champion and three time junior national champion. Along with Melissandre Fuentes, he was the first skater to represent Andorra in an ISU Championship, which they both achieved at the 2002 World Junior Figure Skating Championships.

## Competitive highlights

JGP: Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 00-01 | 01-02 | 02-03 | 03-04 |
| Junior Worlds | | 39th | 41st | 39th |
| JGP Croatia | | | | 15th |
| JGP Mexico | | | | 21st |
| JGP U.S. | | | 14th | |
| EYOF | | | 18th J | |
| Triglav Trophy | | 6th J | 19th J | |
| Trofeo Rita Trapanese | | 28th J | | |
| International: Novice |||||
| DSU Cup | 6th | | | |
| National |||||
| Andorran Champ. | 1st J | 1st J | 1st J | 1st |
| Levels: N = Novice, J = Junior; WD = Withdrew |||||
# Melfa

The Melfa is a river in Lazio, Italy. It rises in the Monti della Meta, flows south-west for about 40 kilometres (25 mi) and joins the Liri near San Giovanni Incarico.
The source of the Melfa issues from a high limestone chimney in the Valle di Canneto at an elevation of 1,020 metres (3,350 ft) in the Lazio watershed of the Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise beneath the Massiccio del Meta, in the territory of Settefrati. The source has been linked in local legend and popular devotion since Antiquity. In a series of rapids and cascades, it descends the Valle di Comino, passing through Picinisco, Atina— where it receives the waters of the little Mollarino— Casalattico and Casalvieri. Below Casalvieri it passes for 15 km through a deep gorge in the foothills of Monte Cairo at the end of which it reaches the Liri, near Roccasecca.
The Melfa is noted by Strabo as a "large river" flowing near the city of Aquinum/Aquino. The origin of the name is obscure, perhaps to be associated with the goddess Mefitis, worshipped in a sanctuary uncovered in 1958 at the place called Capodaqua, right below the source. Other toponyms from the same root include the locality Melfi a Pontecorvo, also near the Liri, seat of an ancient cult of John the Baptist; the city of Melfi and Molfetta, anciently Melficta; Melpum in the central Paduan plain, perhaps also Amalfi; in Lucania the hydronym Melpes is found.
# Ambarapola

Ambarapola is a village of Udunuwara Electorate in Kandy Electoral District, Sri Lanka.
7°12′53.64″N 80°34′6.96″E﻿ / ﻿7.2149000°N 80.5686000°E﻿ / 7.2149000; 80.5686000
* This Kandy District, Central Province, Sri Lanka location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Ernst Behm

Ernst Behm (4 January 1830 – 15 March 1884) was a German geographer and statistician who was a native of Gotha.
After leaving the Ernestine Gymnasium, Gotha, Behm studied medicine and sciences at the Universities of Jena, Berlin and Würzburg. In 1856, he began work at Petermanns Geographischen Mitteilungen in Gotha, a German language journal of geography founded by August Heinrich Petermann (1822-1878).
In 1866, he became editor of Geographische Jahrbuch (Geographic Annals, (bd. 1-66, 1866-1983), and from 1872, with Hermann Wagner (1840–1929), edited the geographical/statistical review, Die Bevölkerung der Erde. Starting in 1876, he headed the editorial staff of the statistical section of the Gothaischen Hofkalenders, and in 1878, following the death of Petermann, he became editor of Petermanns Geographischen Mitteilungen.
In 1872, Behm published an article (Beweise für die Identität des Lualaba mit dem Congo), which scientifically demonstrated that the Lualaba was a headstream of the Congo River. This claim was later confirmed as factual by explorer Henry Morton Stanley in 1877.
# Supplier Credit Guarantee Program

The Supplier Credit Guarantee Program (SCGP) is a US Export Credit Guarantee Program that covers credit terms up to 180 days. The Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) guarantees a portion (up to 65%) of payments due from foreign buyers under financing that the exporters have extended directly to the buyers. These direct credits must be secured by dollar-denominated promissory notes signed by the importers.
If an importer fails to make any payment as agreed, the exporter or assignee (e.g., a U.S. financial institution) must submit a notice of default. The CCC pays any filed claim for loss, if found to be in good order. The SCGP targets specific U.S. agricultural products, with an emphasis on high-value products and market growth potential.
# François Anatole Laurent de Rillé

François Anatole Laurent de Rillé (24 November 1828 – 26 August 1915), was a French composer, writer and musical theorist.
De Rillé composed a number of operettas and sacred music works, but his name is more frequently associated with the so-called "Orphéonist" movement, which had also Hector Berlioz and Charles Gounod among its members, which sought to increase the knowledge of music among popular classes by way of setting up male choir associations. The name comes from the first of these associations, founded in Paris, who named itself "Orphéon" (from Orpheus).
Thanks to the efforts of De Rillé, who not only wrote many music pieces for male choir and arranged pieces of widely known composers such as Verdi, Donizetti and Rossini but also books on how to organise a choir and train its members, the popularity of "orphéoniste" societies spread throughout France between the late 1800s and early 1900s, and as well in the United Kingdom, where A.J. Foxwell wrote English lyrics for many of his pieces.
Though most of the music composed by De Rillé is almost forgotten nowadays, his choral works, and particularly "Les Ruines de Gaza (The Destruction of Gaza)" and "Les Martyres aux Arènes" (Martyrs of the Arena), are still among the favorites of male choir societies.
# Tronsanges

Tronsanges (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France. Tronsanges station has rail connections to Nevers and Cosne-sur-Loire.

## Demographics

On 1 January 2017, the estimated population was 395.
# Florida Young Artists Orchestra

The Florida Young Artists Orchestra, or FYAO, is a youth orchestra serving the Orlando, Florida region. The FYAO is led by Artistic Director Dr. Alvaro Gomez and Assistant Conductors Randall Love and Sherry Pollock. Until February 2010, the FYAO was led by founding Artistic Director Jonathan May. The FYAO currently rehearses at the Trinity Preparatory School in Winter Park, Florida.
The Florida Young Artists Orchestra toured Austria during the summer of 1998 and was invited to participate in the Milan Cultural Festival in 2001. The FYAO has performed throughout Italy and Austria including performances in Fiesole, Cremona and at the Academy of Music at Santa Cecilia in Rome. The Florida Young Artists Orchestra was the resident ensemble at the Music Academie at Schloss-ort in Gmunden, Austria and has traveled to Vienna and Salzburg.
The FYAO performed at Carnegie Hall on June 15, 2008. Members of the Florida Young Artists Orchestra and the nearby Central Florida Youth Orchestra (Leesburg, FL) came together to form one orchestra. These 101 children (ages 14 – 18) performed three works which were commissioned especially by the FYAO. These three pieces were The Phoenix Rising by Stella Sung, Alligator Songs by Jonathan May's brother and film music composer Daniel May, and The Ponce De Leon Suite by Robert Kerr.

## Orchestras

The FYAO consists of several different medium-sized orchestras, each separated into both age and skill level.
* Sinfonia - Strings-only orchestra for young children (ages 6 – 12), which performs primarily level 2 and 3 music. Conducted by Sherry Pollock
* Philharmonic - An intermediate string orchestra for students ages 10–22, performing primarily level 3 and 4 music. Conducted by Randall Love
* Symphony - Conducted by Dr. Alvaro Gomez, this full symphonic orchestra is for advanced musicians ages 11–22 who perform all "original versions of standard orchestral repertoire"
* Camerata - Conducted by Dr. Alvaro Gomez, this elite group of Symphony Orchestra musicians perform standard chamber music repertoire

## Ensembles

Additionally, FYAO is linked with several smaller ensembles, most notably the Odyssey String Quartet, Sapphire String Quartet, and FYAO Brass Ensemble, which all perform at various venues independently, all performing at a single concert at the end of the year, after the Bravo! Celebration.

## Competitions and concerts

There are several yearly-recurring concerts and competitions (with varying music of course) by FYAO, most notably the Young Artists Virtuoso Concert, where winners of the annual concerto competition a movement from a major work for their instrument and orchestra.
# Marc Lipsitch

Marc Lipsitch (born 1969) is an American epidemiologist and Professor in the Department of Epidemiology at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, where he is the Director of the Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics. He has worked on modeling the transmission of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

## Education and early career

Lipsitch attended Yale University, where he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in philosophy in 1991. He attended Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, studying zoology, and received his Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1995. There, he studied under Robert May and Martin Nowak. He then returned to the United States for his postdoctoral fellowship at Emory University from 1995 to 1999. During that time, he worked at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention before joining the faculty at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

## Research

As an epidemiologist, Lipsitch has focused his research on better understanding the evolution of infectious disease and their effect on humans as well as investigating the triggers and mechanisms for disease immunity. While this research emphasizes the study of specific pathogen characteristics, such as mapping genomic diversity of Streptococcus pneumoniae among different human populations, other research aims include more macro-level concerns such as forecasting disease and assessing pandemic response and preparedness.
At Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Lipsitch oversees research engaged in improving the mathematical modeling of infectious disease as well as how such information is effectively communicated to policy-makers and their constituents. This work also contributes to that the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, within the National Institutes of Health, as a Models of Infections Disease Agency Study (MIDAS) funded Center of Excellence.
In addition to his work at Harvard, Lipsitch is credited for his work monitoring nationwide trends of pathogens in multiple countries around the globe and currently with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Active Bacterial Core Surveillance program. In 2009, Lipsitch served as a member of the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology within the H1N1 flu pandemic working group.

## Awards and honors

* Elected Fellow, National Academy of Medicine, 2020
* Elected Fellow, American Academy of Microbiology, 2015
* Kenneth Rothman Epidemiology Prize, 2011
* Rhodes Scholarship, 1995
# Dave Mossman

David John Mossman (born 27 July 1964) is an English former footballer who made 51 appearances in the Football League playing for Bradford City, Stockport County (in two spells) and Rochdale. He played as a winger. He began his career with hometown club Sheffield Wednesday without playing first-team football for them and went on to play in the Football Conference, for Lincoln City as they won the 1987–88 title, and for Boston United.
# The Reflektor Tapes

The Reflektor Tapes is a 2015 British documentary film directed by Kahlil Joseph about the making of the album Reflektor by the Canadian band Arcade Fire. It was shown in the TIFF Docs section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on 12 September 2015, in the TIFF Documentary section. The film will be released in the United States on 24 September 2015. To supplement the film, Arcade Fire also announced a deluxe edition of Reflektor, which was released on 25 September. It featured the original recordings along with five unreleased songs on a cassette-only format.
# Geikie

Geikie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Archibald Geikie (1835–1924), Scottish geologist and writer
* Georgina Geikie (born 1984), British sport shooter
* James Geikie (1839–1915), Scottish geologist
* John Cunningham Geikie (1824–1906), Scottish Presbyterian minister and writer
* Walter Geikie (1795–1837), Scottish painter
* Ethan Geikie (born 2004), Local Hero of Durham Ontario
# Markarian 1034

Markarian 1034 (Mrk 1034) is a pair of spiral galaxies comprising PGC 9074 and PGC 9071, located in the constellation Triangulum. They are located at a distance of 465 million light-years from Earth and are classified as luminous infrared galaxies.

## PGC 9074

PGC 9074 known as Mrk 1034a, is classified as a type Sa galaxy. It has two spiral arms around its nucleus with a bright galactic bulge. These spiral arms are shown to have dust obscuring background light of stars behind its regions. These are mixed together with star clusters containing a stellar population of hot, recently formed stars. In the central region of PGC 9074, older stars are found surrounded by a faint halo of another group of old stars, some inside globular clusters.
The nucleus of PGC 9074 is active and it has been classified as a Seyfert 1 galaxy. It is categorized as a Markarian galaxy because when, compared to other galaxies, its nucleus emits large amounts of ultraviolet rays. It is on the verge of gravitationally interacting with its neighbor, PGC 9071 since the two of them are at close proximity.

## PGC 9071

PGC 9071 known as Mrk 1034b, is classified as a type Sb galaxy. It has almost the same appearance and size to PGC 9074, but with a fainter bulge and a slight altered spiral arm structure: its coils are further away. In addition, it contains a young stellar popular of hot stars combined with obscured dust, with a central region of older star populations.
The nucleus of PGC 9071 is active and it is also a Seyfert 1 galaxy. It has a high surface brightness and contains a one-sided jet measured to be 0.144 arcsecs or 103 pc, with a 'kidney-bean' shaped structure located within its optical core. The galaxy is also interacting with PGC 9074, in which eventually they will merge together to form a larger entity in hundreds of millions of years.
# Ciudad Deportiva Andrés Iniesta

The Ciudad Deportiva Andrés Iniesta, is the training ground of Albacete Balompié who are currently playing in the Spanish Segunda División. Occupying a total area of 75,000 m² at the south of Albacete, the construction of the complex was launched in March 1998 and completed in April 2005. The stadium is named after Spanish footballer Andrés Iniesta.

## Facilities

* The Central Stadium with a capacity of 3,000 seats, is the home stadium of Atlético Albacete, the reserve team of Albacete Balompié.
* 1 natural grass pitch.
* 3 artificial pitches.
* Service building with gymnasium.
# Supereroi (disambiguation)

Supereroi ("Superheroes" in Italian) may refer to:
* Superheroes (film), a 2021 film by Paolo Genovese
* "Supereroi" (Mr. Rain song), a 2023 single by Mr. Rain
* "Supereroi", a 2021 single by Ultimo
* "Supereroi", a 2018 single by Giorgio Vanni
# François Andréossy

François Andréossy (1633–1688) was a French engineer, cartographer, and a citizen of Narbonne. He was born in Paris on 10 June 1633. After completing his engineering studies in Paris, Andréossy went to Italy in 1660 to study Italian canal technology in Lombardy and Padua. He returned from the trip and sought out Pierre-Paul Riquet as a patron. Riquet was beginning his investigation into the possibility of building a canal across southern France from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean. Andréossy supplied the technical expertise that Riquet lacked and became Riquet's right-hand man throughout the construction of the canal.
He was also responsible for the levelling and the drawing of maps. He monitored the construction and assisted Riquet until Riquet's death. Andréossy continued to work at the canal and serve the family of Riquet until he died in Castelnaudary on 3 June 1688.
Andréossy's descendants continued like him for a century. His great-grandson, the general Antoine-François Andréossy, argued in his Histoire du Canal du Midi that his ancestor should be considered the father of the Canal du Midi, instead of Riquet.
# TrivWorks

TrivWorks is a professional trivia event company based in New York City. It is a corporate entertainment and team building company in New York City specializing exclusively in live trivia events.
TrivWorks was founded in 2009 by David Jacobson, a professional event planner and quizmaster whose pub quiz nights in Manhattan and Brooklyn have been included in roundups of the most popular trivia nights in New York City by New York Magazine, Time Out New York and CBS New York In January 2011, Pat Kiernan, longtime NY1 morning news anchor and former host of VH1's "The World Series of Pop Culture", joined TrivWorks as a "Special Host" available for select corporate team building events.
# Flexiolabis

Flexiolabis is a genus of earwigs in the subfamily Anisolabidinae. It was cited by Steinmann in The Animal Kingdom.
# Dave Moutrey

Dave Moutrey is a senior manager and leadership professional working in the arts in the United Kingdom. Since March 2024 he has been Director of Culture and Creative Industries for Manchester City Council, responsible for implementing the council's cultural strategy.
In July 2010 Moutrey was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the University of Salford in recognition of his decades of work supporting young people’s entry into the arts and socially engaged arts practice. In June 2022 he was awarded an OBE in the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee Honours list for services to culture especially during Covid.
He is a BAFTA member, a Fellow of the RSA and a member of the Chartered Management Institute.

## Career

Previously, he was Director and Chief Executive of HOME, the Manchester centre for international contemporary arts, theatre and film which opened in 2015 formed by the merger of Cornerhouse and the Library Theatre Company. At that time Dave was also Director of Culture for the City of Manchester, a role that he performed concurrently with his position as Director and CEO of HOME.
Moutrey was Chief Executive of Arts About Manchester from 1990-1998, before joining Cornerhouse as Chief Executive and Director; prior to these roles, Moutrey was the manager of the Abraham Moss Theatre.
In 2016 Moutrey joined the British Council Arts Advisory Group for 6 years and the Board of the Traverse Theatre in Edinburgh in 2017. In early 2022 he was appointed Chair of the Theatres Trust.
He is also a qualified drama teacher and a strong advocate for the importance of the arts in education and wider society. He also stated in an interview that he'd like to take theatre pioneer and suffragette Annie Horniman for a pie and a pint. When asked why he does what he does, he stated that 'I do enjoy it, I believe it has a purpose [...] there is no better drug than seeing an audience of one or thousands have their lives changed in some very small way by an artwork that you have helped create the space for'.
# Genty

Genty is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Genty (1876–1956), French painter, illustrator, and caricaturist
* Jean-Claude Genty (born 1945), French racing cyclist
* Laurent Genty (born 1971), French racing cyclist
* Yann Genty (born 1981), French handball player
# Marites

Marites may refer also to the following:

## People
### Given name

* Marites Burce (born 1975) – Filipino para-athlete
* Marites D. Vitug – Filipina journalist

### Fictional

* Teresa "Marites" Asuncion-Dimaguiba, main character from Philippine drama series FPJ's Batang Quiapo

## Others

* TSS Marites, one of the other names of TSS Empire Byng, a ship owned by various organizations in the 20th century
* Laguna de Las Marites Natural Monument – a protected area with natural monument status located on the southeast coast of the coastal plain of Margarita Island, Venezuela