OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kanayama Kofun

The Kanayama Kofun (金山古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound located in the Seryutani neighborhood of the town of Kanan, Minamikawachi District, Osaka in the Kansai region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1991.

## Overview

The Kanayama Kofun is an extremely rare sōen-fun (双円墳), which is shaped like a dumbbell, consisting of two joined circular tumuli. It is located in the innermost part of the Kanan Plateau at the western foot of Mount Katsuragi, in the southeastern part of Osaka Prefecture. The two circular tumuli are connected in parallel in the northwest–southeast axis. The north tumulus is a two-tiered construction with a diameter of 38.6 meters, the south tumulus is a three-tiered construction with a diameter of 55.4 meters, and the total length of the mound is 85.8 meters. No haniwa have been found, and fukiishi have been found on both the north and south tumuli, but only on the west side of the constriction, and stone rows are found on the third step of the southern tumulus. The kofun is surrounded by a double-circular moat with an average depth of 1.4 meters, giving a total length, including the moat, of 104 meters. Paddy fields that are one step lower than the surrounding land surround the outer circumference of the mound.
The burial chamber in the northern tumulus is a large stone chamber with a total length of 10.6 meters, containing two house-shaped sarcophagi made of tuff, one in the main chamber and one in the entrance vestibule. It appears to have been robbed in the early 7th century, but archaeological excavations have detected residual grave goods including a few glass balls, silver rings, horse harnesses, iron swords and earthenware. Details of the burial chamber in the southern terminus are less clear as it has not been fully excavated, but it also appears to be a horizontal stone chamber. From the style of construction, is thought that the tumulus was built in the latter half of the 6th century. According to legend, one of these tumuli was the grave of Prince Saegusa, one of the sons of Prince Shotoku.
Archaeological excavations were carried out in 1946 and from 1993 to 1994. From1995, the site has been maintained as Kanayama Kofun Park. It is a three-minute walk from the "Seryutani" bus stop on the Kongo Bus from Tondabayashi Station on the Kintetsu Nagano Line.

### Total length

    85.8 meters:

### North Tumulus

    38.6 meter diameter x 6.8 meters high, 2-tier

### South Tumulus

    55.4 meter diameter x 9.4 meters high, 3-tier

## Gallery

* Aerial photograph
* North Tumulus
* South Tumulus
* North Tumulus burial chamber sarcophagus
* North Tumulus vestibule sarcophagus
# Bure-les-Templiers

Bure-les-Templiers (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Bure (diocese)

Bulnensis, also known as Bure, is a titular episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Church ascribed to the ecclesiastical province of Africa Proconsularis, as a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Carthage.
Very little is known of the ancient Christian diocese. The bishopric is mentioned in passing by Optatus of Milevi Only one bishop is known from antiquity and the exact location of Bure is not known, though it is thought to be in the region of Djebel-Gorra and was doubtless in Tunisia.
Bure ceased to function as a Catholic diocese with the arrival of the Islamic armies at the end of the 7th century and was only established as a titular diocese in 1933. Today Bure survives as a titular bishopric.
Known Bishops of Buritanus:
* Donataus (catholic bishop fl 411.)
* Jacques Teerenstra, (1949 – 1955 Appointed)
* Stephen Aloysius Leven (1955–1969)
* Secundo Tagliabue (1970–1976)
* Dominic Anthony Marconi (1976 Appointed – )

## Name

The name Bure is of unknown meaning. Bure is, however, common in Roman North Africa and appears as a component in the name of many important towns of the Roman province including Thrburnica, ThurboMaise and Saltus Burunitanus and Thingibba Bure to name but a few places. The recurrence of the name Bure in over two dozen places indicates that it did signify something important to the local population.
# Kan Wang

Kan Wang (born 1957) is a Chinese-American agronomist. As a professor at Iowa State University, Wang was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her "advances in genetic engineering in plants using Agrobacterium tumefaciens."

## Early life and education

Wang completed her Bachelor of Science degree in biochemistry from Fudan University in 1982 and her PhD in plant biology from the Ghent University. Her thesis advisor was Marc Van Montagu.

## Career

Wang joined the Agronomy Department at Iowa State University in December 1995 as the director of the newly established Plant Transformation Facility. She later held the Global Professorship in Biotechnology. In 2007, she collaborated with Brian Trewyn, Francois Torney, and Victor Lin to become the first scientists to use nanotechnology to penetrate rigid plant cell walls and deliver DNA and chemicals with precise control. Wang later demonstrated the ability to deliver proteins and DNA into plant cells simultaneously using mesoporous silica nanoparticles. As a result of her research, she was honored with one of the 2015 Iowa Women of Innovation Award.
As a full professor, Wang received a three-year, $830,000 grant from the National Science Foundation to "develop a suite of technological tools that could allow scientists to develop yams with improved yields, nutritional value and better resistance to stresses." She was later awarded the 2017 Fellow Award from the Society for In Vitro Biology. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Wang was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her "advances in genetic engineering in plants using Agrobacterium tumefaciens." She also received the 2020 Outstanding Achievement in Research Award.
# Burhanlı

Burhanlı can refer to:
* Burhanlı, Ceyhan
* Burhanlı, Gelibolu
* Burhanlı, Kastamonu
# Burhaniye Atatürk Monument

The Burhaniye Atatürk Monument was a bronze Atatürk sculpture by Gürdal Duyar in Edremit, Burhaniye, Turkey. It represents the events around the struggles of the Kuva-yi Milliye during the Turkish War of Independence.

## Description

The sculpture depicts Atatürk standing and looking forward. His left arm is open and extended slightly backwards and down beside him with his hand at about hip-height; which is open and has the fingers spread out. His right hand is closed and over his heart in the middle of his chest.
The sculpture was 3 metres (9.8 ft) tall and was made of bronze. Through the sculpture Gürdal Duyar tells a story of the many legendary events during the national struggle of the Kuva-yi Milliye in Burhaniye during the Turkish War of Independence. It is noted that tourists would often take a break at the sculpture and take photos of it. The sculpture became loved by many people of Burhaniye. One of these people was an old gardener who brought back seeds from The Netherlands and planted red, pink, marbled and white poppies that surpassed knee height. Poppies are also symbolic as a flower to remember the dead of war with.

## History

The sculpture was to be erected in Edremit, Burhaniye. The area where the sculpture was to be erected was designed by E. Demirok. The sculpture was inaugurated in 1967.
A monument to Borazan İsmail and Kadir Efe, which consists of a revolver and a bugle, is in front of Gürdal Duyar's Atatürk Monument. This monument is still there in the present day. The Atatürk Monument however was at some point, at least later than 1974, removed with a bulldozer. A bulldozer came, broke the feet of the sculpture and brought it away. To this day it is unknown where it is.
# Syringaldehyde

Syringaldehyde is an organic compound that occurs in trace amounts widely in nature. Some species of insects use syringaldehyde in their chemical communication systems. Scolytus multistriatus uses it as a signal to find a host tree during oviposition.
Because it contains many functional groups, it can be classified in many ways - aromatic, aldehyde, phenol. It is a colorless solid (impure samples appear yellowish) that is soluble in alcohol and polar organic solvents. Its refractive index is 1.53.

## Natural sources

Syringaldehyde can be found naturally in the wood of spruce and maple trees.
Syringaldehyde is also formed in oak barrels and extracted into whisky, which it gives spicy, smoky, hot and smoldering wood aromas.

## Preparation

This compound may be prepared from syringol by the Duff reaction:
# Sylvia Judith Bertrand

Sylvia Judith Bertrand (1930 – 7 June 2009) was a Dominican civil servant who went on to earn a law degree in Dominica and serve as the Director of Public Prosecution. She served as Solicitor General for Dominica and later as High Court Judge for Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and the British Virgin Islands on the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court.

## Early life

Sylvia Judith Bertrand was born in 1930 in Portsmouth, Dominica to Octavia (née Savarin) and Tyrill Bertrand. After attending primary school in Portsmouth, she attended Convent High School in Roseau, where she excelled at sports. She participated on the National Netball Team and was one of the founders in 1950 of the Dominica Netball Club.

## Career

In 1956, Bertrand began working as a court reporter in the colonial civil service. She worked on several Inquiry Commissions, including the 1958 Carnival Day murders in La Plaine and the 1963 Carnival Day fire. Her work encouraged her to seek further education in her field and in 1965, she resigned and moved to England where she resided with her older brother Hubert, to seek a law degree. Upon completion of her studies, Bertrand returned to Dominica and on 4 October 1969, was admitted to the bar to practice law in Dominica.
In 1980, with the election of Eugenia Charles as Prime Minister of Dominica, Bertrand, who was serving at the time as Director of Public Prosecution, became involved in the prosecution of the various forces involved in the coup d'états against Charles' administration. Her successful prosecution of the involved parties, resulted in Bertrand's elevation as the Solicitor General of Dominica in 1982. The first woman to hold the post, she served until 1984, when she was assigned as a puisne judge in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, becoming the first female judge of Saint Vincent.
Bertrand was confirmed in 1985 as the High Court Judge representing Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and the British Virgin Islands for the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court. Serving for seven years, she retired in 1992 and then returned to Dominica, where she served as Chair of the Social Security Board from 1994 to 1996.

## Death and legacy

Bertrand died on 7 June 2009 at Princess Margaret Hospital in Roseau, Dominica. Bertrand's niece, Karyl Bertrand, daughter of her brother Hubert, is a commercial attorney of note in Curaçao.
# Syriac music

Syriac music may refer to:
* Assyrian folk/pop music
* Syriac sacral music
# Absence of the Heart

"Absence of the Heart" is a song written by Chris Farren, Chuck Jones, and co-written and recorded by American country music artist Deana Carter. It was released in September 1998 as the lead-off single from album Everything's Gonna Be Alright. The song was her most successful from the album; it peaked at number 16 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks and was her fifth Top 10 hit on the Canadian Country charts. "Absence of the Heart" became Carter's last single to chart on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 to date.

## Content

The song is a soft love ballad that features a light instrumentation with acoustic guitars. The song's lyrics speak of a narrator who realizes that there is an "absence of the heart" in her relationship.
    We live together separately
    We don't want to fall apart
    But every time we kiss there's an emptiness
    An absence of the heart

## Music video

The music video for "Absence of the Heart" was directed by Roger Pistole. In the video, Carter is seen singing the song while in various rooms of a house; she stands beside a metal-framed bed with newspapers flying around her, looking at herself in mirrors that are in various locations, and looking through glass that has water pouring down it.

## Chart performance

"Absence of the Heart" spent a total of 20 weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, where it reached a peak position of number 16.
| Chart (1998–1999) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 7 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 83 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 16 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1998) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 81 |
# Absheron carpet weaving school

The Absheron Carpet Weaving School is one of the Azerbaijani carpet weaving schools. The school covers the Absheron villages: Goradil, Novkhani, Surakhani, Nardaran, Bulbul, Fatmai, Mardakan, Qala, Khila, as well as the Khyzy region. Such centers of carpet weaving as Gadi, Khil, Kesh, Fyndygan and others are also known.

## Carpets of the Absheron school
### Characteristic

The carpets are characterized by softness and intensity of colors, original geometric patterns. The geometric patterns and images of plants are often associated with the decorations of these carpets.
Most of the carpets bear the names of the places and villages where they were woven. Examples of such carpets are such famous compositions as Khilabuta, Hila-Afshan, Novkhani, Surakhani, Kala, Baky, Goradil, Fatmai, Fyndygan, Gadi, etc. One of the best products of the Baku carpet weaving school is the "Zili" carpet, woven in a manner similar to the "Shadda" carpet.
# Sylvie Faucheux

Sylvie Faucheux (born 29 May 1960, in Paris) is a French professor, specializing in the economy of the natural environment and sustainable development. President of the Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University (UVSQ) from 2002 till April 2012, she is the current president of Université du grand ouest parisien, Professor at the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts (Le CNAM) from 2014 until 2017, and was Director of Academic Research and Innovation at the Research Centre of INSEEC (OMNES Education) from 2017 until 2022.

## Biography
### Training

She studied economics and econometrics at the Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne University in 1990 before defending her doctoral thesis in environmental economics and natural resources at the same university.

### Academic career

Only a young graduate, she was hired as a lecturer at the Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne University in 1991. A few months later, she became a teacher at the University of Maine before being appointed professor at the Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University in 1994, a position she still holds. In 1995 she founded and managed the Center for Economics and Ethics Environment and Sustainable Development, which became in 2002 a joint research unit between UVSQ and the Institut de Recherche Pour le Développement (IRD) (Institute of Development Research).

### Political activities

She is also behind the founding partnership Fondaterra (Institut Européen Pour le Développement Durable). She chaired the European Association for Ecological Economics from 1994 to 1998 before becoming a board member of the International Society for Ecological Economics. From 1994 to 2001, she was a member of the European Consultative Forum on Environment and Sustainable Development for the European presidency. Then she took responsibility of the working group on climate change. Next to her academic activities, she was a Socialist Party candidate at the parliamentary elections for the first district of Yvelines in June 2007.

### President of the Versailles University

In December 2002, she was named president of the Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University. She was named again in 2008 until 12 April 2012, when Jean-Luc Vayssière succeeded her. In addition to its core business, she is a member of the Board of Research and Higher Education in France since 2002 and responsible, within it, of the working group on sustainable development. She is also part of the scientific board of Cemagref since 2001.

## Awards

Sylvie Faucheux is a chevalier of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques (promoted 14 July 2004), a member of the Ordre national du Mérite (decreed 14 November 2005), a chevalier of the Legion of Honour and holder of the Marianne d'Or 2009 for her actions in favor of the sustainable development.
# Abul Kalam Azad (officer)

Lieutenant Colonel Abul Kalam Azad (30 October 1971 – 31 March 2017) was a lieutenant colonel of Bangladesh Army. He served as Director of Intelligence of Rapid Action Battalion.

## Early life and education

Mohammad Abul Kalam Azad, was born on 30 October 1971 in Shibganj of Chapai Nawabganj district. He completed MA in English from National University.

## Career
### In Army

Abul Kalam Azad was commissioned in the East Bengal Regiment after passing the 34th BMA long course on June 7, 1996.
During his time in the army he served in different posts including IO, Adjutant and Quartermaster with the 6th East Bengal Regiment. He also worked in different important posts at the army headquarters, administrative office, 1st Para Commando Battalion and 19th East Bengal Regiment.

### In RAB

He had been deputed to the paramilitary Rapid Action as commanding officer in Rab-12 from October 26, 2011. He served as a deputy director in the intelligence wing (TFI Cell) of Rab Headquarters from December 31, 2011, to December 7, 2013. He was promoted to the post of director in the intelligence wing in the same year. On 27 January 2016 he was awarded the Bangladesh Police Medal.
On 25 March 2017 he was critically injured in a bomb attack while taking part in Operation Twilight. He was flown to Mount Elizabeth Hospital in Singapore for better treatment the next day. Later he was flown back to Dhaka. On 31 March 2017 he died at Combined Military Hospital (CMH) in Dhaka.
# Denis O'Hearn

Denis O'Hearn is an American politician working as a professor of sociology and anthropology at the University of Texas at El Paso.

## Early life and education

O'Hearn is a native of Carlsbad, New Mexico. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics from the University of New Mexico, a Master of Arts in economics, Master of Arts in sociology, Master of Arts in Russian and Eastern European studies, and PhD in sociology from the University of Michigan. He studied at the National University of Ireland as a Fulbright scholar.

## Career

O'Hearn previously he served as professor of sociology at Binghamton University from 2006 to 2016, chair of the Binghamton Sociology Department from 2014 to 2016, and professor of social and economic change at Queen's University Belfast from 2003 to 2008. He also held positions at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and University of Notre Dame. O'Hearn has written widely in the fields of political economy, mutual aid, isolated imprisonment, and Ireland.

## Selected publications

* O'Hearn, Denis (1998) Inside the Celtic Tiger: The Irish Economy and the Asian model, Pluto Press
* O'Hearn, Denis (2001) The Atlantic Economy: Britain, the US and Ireland, Manchester University Press
* O'Hearn, Denis (2000) "Globalization, 'New Tigers,' and the end of the developmental State? The case of the Celtic tiger", Politics & Society 28 (1), 67-92
# Department of Markets (1930–1932)

The Department of Markets was an Australian government department that existed between April 1930 and April 1932. It was the second so-named Australian government department.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the department's annual reports.
At its creation, the department was responsible for the following:
* Advances for purchase of wire and wire netting to settlers assisting the following organizations:
** Australian Dairy Council
** Australian Maize Council
** Australian Pig Industry Council
** Canned Fruit Export Control Board
** Dairy Produce Export Control Board
** Dried Fruits Export Control Board
** Wine Overseas Marketing Board
** Australian National Travel Association
* Board of Trade
* Collection and dissemination of commercial and industrial information
* Film publicity
* Inspection, grading, packing and marketing of butter, cheese and other dairy produce, meat, fresh, dried and canned fruits, seeds, vegetables, honey, jams, etc. exported from the Commonwealth
* Representation on international exhibitions
* Rural credits
* Trade publicity and advertising in the United Kingdom and other overseas countries
* Trade representation abroad

## Structure

The department was a Commonwealth Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Markets, Parker Moloney until January 1932 and then Charles Hawker.
The Secretary of the Department was Edward Joseph.
# Department of Marine and Fisheries and the Naval Service

Department of Marine and Fisheries and the Naval Service was the department responsible for marine, fisheries and the Naval Service of Canada from 1911 to 1921.
The minister in charge was Minister of Marine and Fisheries and the Naval Service.
The department was originally the Department of Marine and Fisheries and added naval duties following the creation of NSC in 1911. In 1921, the naval component was transferred to the Department of Militia and Defence and the Naval Service and reverted to the old department name for the next decade.
| 1. | Rodolphe Lemieux | August 11, 1911 - October 6, 1911 | Cabinet of Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier |
| 2. | John Douglas Hazen | October 10, 1911 - October 12, 1917 | Cabinet of Prime Minister Robert Borden |
| 3. | Charles Ballantyne | October 13, 1917 - July 10, 1920 | Cabinet of Prime Minister Robert Borden |
| 4. | Charles Ballantyne | July 10, 1920 - December 29, 1921 | Cabinet of Prime Minister Arthur Meighen |
# Abu Mashari Faraki

The Abu Mashari Faraki is an Arabic-language book used for divination in East Africa.

## Book-based divination

The lamuli diviners of the Banyole of Uganda use books such as the Abu Mashari Faraki, Quran or Sa'atili Habari for divination, often to answer questions about their client's health. Ali bin Nasoor, an Omani trader who lived in Busolwe, is thought to have introduced the use of books for divination. Other Arabic or Swahili traders supported the practice. The diviner selects a text at random from the book and reads it aloud in Arabic to their client. They then translate it into the local language, and explain how it relates to the client's problem. The Abu Mashari Faraki says what has caused the problem and how should be treated with medicine or ritual. More specifically, it may help the diviner know the type of person who is responsible for his client's problems, where to find buried medicine and the type of sacrifice that should be made.