OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of personal standards of the kings of Portugal

This is a list of personal standards of the kings of Portugal.
| Description | Century |
| King Manuel I personal standard | 16th century |
| King Manuel I (alternative) personal standard | 16th century |
| King Sebastian personal standard used during the Battle of Alcácer Quibir | 16th century |
| King John IV personal standard (first monarch of the House of Braganza) | 17th century |
| King Peter II personal standard | 17th century |
| King John V personal standard with the Order of Christ grand collar | 18th century |
| Personal standard of the kings of Portugal, from King John V on | 18th century to 20th century |
| King Pedro IV personal standard (aka Emperor Peter I of Brazil) | 19th century |
| Royal Standard variant used by King Peter V | 19th century |
| Royal Standard variant used by King Peter V (with royal cypher) | 19th century |
# Gabat

Gabat or GABAT may refer to the following :

## Places

* Gabat, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, commune in SW France
* Gabat State, a former princely state in Mahi Kantha, Gujarat, India
* Gabat village, in Bayad Taluka of Sabarkantha District, Gujarat, seat of the above state
# Mandera (Somaliland)

Mandera is a town in the Maroodi Jeex province of Somaliland. Situated in the Hargeisa District, it is located northeast by road from Hargeisa and southwest of Berbera.
The town contains Mandera Prison and the Abdaal Central Mosque.
# Stetter

Stetter is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Florian Stetter (born 1977), German actor
* Georg Stetter (1895–1988), Austrian-German nuclear physicist
* George Stetter (born 1945), American player of Canadian football
* Hans Stetter (1927–2019), German actor
* Karl Stetter (born 1941), German scientist
* Mitch Stetter (born 1981), American baseball player
* Stephan Stetter (born 1972), German politic scientist
* Wilhelm Stetter (1487−1552), Alsatian painter
# Merv Shaw

Merv Shaw was an Australian rules footballer for Port Adelaide and West Torrens.
# Fremantle Football Hall of Legends

The Fremantle Football Hall of Legends was inaugurated by the Fremantle Football Club in 1995, in recognition of the new Australian Football League team's links with its home city's football heritage. The inductees are nominated by the two clubs from the Fremantle area in the West Australian Football League: East Fremantle and South Fremantle. In time, players who represented Fremantle in the AFL will join their predecessors in this prestigious Hall.

## 1995

* Jack Clarke (East Fremantle) 232 games 1952 - 1962. Sandover Medal 1957.
* George Doig (EF) 202 games 1933 - 1945. 1,111 goals; AFL Hall of Fame 2002; WA Football Hall of Fame Legend 2004.
* Stephen Michael (South Fremantle) 260 games 1975 - 1985. Sandover Medal 1980, 1981.
* Clive Lewington (SF) 188 games 1939 - 1951; SF coach 1950-58. Sandover Medal 1947.
* Steve Marsh (SF, EF) 281 games 1945 - 1960; EF coach 1957 - 58. Sandover Medal 1952; WA Football Hall of Fame Legend 2005.
* Jack Sheedy (EF, East Perth, South Melbourne) 363 games 1942 - 1963; EF coach 1949, 1952, EP coach 1956 - 62, 1969; WA Football Hall of Fame Legend 2005.

## 1996

* William 'Nipper' Truscott (Mines Rovers, EF) 400 games (est.) 1906 - 1927; Perth coach 1934-35; WA Football Hall of Fame Legend 2004.
* Brian Peake (EF, Geelong, Perth) 402 games 1972 - 1990. Sandover Medal 1977.
* John Todd (SF) 141 games 1955 - 1966; SF coach 1959, 1966–1968, 1995–1998, EF coach 1973-76, Swan Districts coach 1977-87, 1990–94, 2000 - 200I, West Coast coach 1988-89. Sandover Medal 1955; WA Football Hall of Fame Legend 2004.
* Bernie Naylor (SF) 209 games 1941 - 1954. 1,162 goals.

## 1997

* Con Regan (EF) 261 games 1953 - 1965
* John Gerovich (SF) 221 games 1955 - 1969. 721 goals.
* Frank Treasure (SF) 254 games 1942 - 1957
* George Prince (EF) 231 games 1939 - 1952

## 1998

* Frank Jenkins (SF) 150 games 1937 - 1949. Sandover Medal 1937.
* Jim Conway (EF) 180 games 1943 - 1956. EF coach 1951; Claremont coach. Sandover Medal 1950.
* Brian Ciccotosto (SF) 211 games 1967 - 1978.
* Doug Green (EF, South Melbourne and WA) 180 games 1970 - 1981.

## 1999

* Tom Grljusich (SF, Central Districts) 258 games.
* Carlisle Jarvis (EF) EF coach; WA coach 1934.

## 2000

* Maurice Rioli (SF, Richmond) 168 games; Norm Smith Medal 1982.
* Jerry Dolan (EF and East Perth) EF coach; EP coach.
* The broadcaster George Grljusich was inducted as an honorary member of the Hall of Legends in 1999, the same year as his brother Tom.

## Team

In 2001, the Fremantle Football Club yearbook put the inducted 22 players into a team, a team which would compete with any other Team of the Century named from any competition. A captain and coach were not selected, as it was too difficult to choose.
# Banatski Karlovac

Banatski Karlovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Банатски Карловац) is a town located in the Alibunar Municipality, in the South Banat District of Serbia. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The town has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbers 5,820 people (2002 census). The nearby settlement of Devojački Bunar is also officially part of Banatski Karlovac.

## Name

In Serbian, the town is known as Banatski Karlovac (Банатски Карловац), in German as Karlsdorf, and in Hungarian as Nagykárolyfalva. Adjective "Banatski" (i.e. "Banatian") was given to differentiate the town from the city of Karlovac in Croatia.

## History

This area was inhabited by humans during the Bronze Age, as well as in the 3rd and 4th century AD. During the Ottoman administration, settlement named Hoča or Oča existed at this location. Settlement named Oča was also mentioned in 1764. During the 18th century, the settlement was populated by Serbs.
Ethnic Germans settled in the settlement starting in 1803, and in the same year some Slavic Krašovani settlers from eastern Banat settled here as well. In 1921, name of the settlement was Karlovo Selo, and in 1926, it was officially named Banatski Karlovac. In the same year, the reading room was founded and monument dedicated to Serbs killed in 1848 revolution was built.
Before the end of World War II, most of the inhabitants of this town were ethnic Germans. After the war, their property was confiscated by the state and Germans were expelled or killed in concentration camps run by Yugoslav communist authorities. A German Lutheran church was razed off soon after the expulsion of Germans.
After the war, 615 (mostly Serb) families with 3,775 family members settled in the town. They originated from Central Serbia, Bosnia and Montenegro, mostly from area around Užice and Čačak. Some settlers were not satisfied with life conditions in the town, so about 80 families returned to their place of origin. In 1949, town was named Banatsko Rankovićevo, and this name was in use until 1956, when old name Banatski Karlovac was returned.

## Notable citizens

Rock musician Nikola Čuturilo was born in Banatski Karlovac.

## Climate

Climate data for ? :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.1 (39.4) | 6.8 (44.2) | 12.6 (54.7) | 18.7 (65.7) | 23.5 (74.3) | 27.1 (80.8) | 29.1 (84.4) | 29.6 (85.3) | 24.2 (75.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 11.6 (52.9) | 5.2 (41.4) | 17.6 (63.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.4 (27.7) | −1.3 (29.7) | 2.1 (35.8) | 6.9 (44.4) | 11.5 (52.7) | 14.8 (58.6) | 15.9 (60.6) | 15.8 (60.4) | 11.8 (53.2) | 7.2 (45.0) | 3.4 (38.1) | −0.9 (30.4) | 7.1 (44.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 37 (1.5) | 34 (1.3) | 36 (1.4) | 49 (1.9) | 67 (2.6) | 78 (3.1) | 80 (3.1) | 55 (2.2) | 56 (2.2) | 52 (2.0) | 42 (1.7) | 45 (1.8) | 631 (24.8) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 70 | 99 | 163 | 205 | 250 | 280 | 310 | 299 | 207 | 164 | 97 | 61 | 2,205 |
| Source: Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia ||||||||||||||
# Antonio Napolitano (film critic)

Antonio Napolitano (1928–2014) was an Italian film critic. He was born in Naples.

## Biography

Napolitano was born in Naples in 1928. From 1947 to 1959, he was a member and subsequently an executive of the Circolo napoletano del cinema and other cineclubs. From 1956 he began contributing essays to literature and cinema magazines, including L'Italia Letteraria, Il Letterato, L'Altro Cinema, and Cinema Sud.
Having worked as an English teacher, he went to England in 1959 to study a degree in General linguistics.
In 1960, he won the Pasinetti-Cinema Nuovo Prize, Venice, for an essay on Ingmar Bergman, and started writing for Cinema Nuovo, Civiltà dell'immagine in Florence, and later for Film critica in Rome. His work as a reviewer took him to Mostra di Venezia and festivals in Locarno, Karlovy Vary and others.
In 1961, he began teaching English Literature in Italian high schools. In 1969, he took a Ph.degree in "Film history and criticism" and taught for several years in state and private universities.
From 1963 to 1975, he was on the managing committee of the Incontri internazionali del Cinema in Sorrento, the Italian Centre of Filmology.
Several of his essays have been translated into Danish, English, Russian, American and quoted in foreign books on cinema.
# 1541 Estonia

1541 Estonia, provisional designation 1939 CK, is an asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 21 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 12 February 1939, by astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at the Iso-Heikkilä Observatory near Turku, Finland. The asteroid was named after the Baltic country of Estonia.

## Orbit and classification

Estonia is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central main belt at a distance of 2.6–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 7 months (1,683 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as A916 GE at the Simeiz Observatory in April 1916. The body's observation arc begins with its identification as A923 VE at Yerkes Observatory in November 1923, more than 15 years prior to its official discovery observation at Turku.

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Estonia is a Xc-subtype that transitions from the X-type to the carbonaceous C-type asteroids.

### Rotation period

In November 2015, a rotational lightcurve of Estonia was obtained from photometric observations by French amateur astronomer René Roy. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 10.1 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.13 magnitude (U=2-).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Estonia measures between 19.53 and 24.542 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0976 and 0.140.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.1314 and a diameter of 20.15 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.3.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Baltic country of Estonia, just south of the Gulf of Finland and Finland itself. The two countries are inhabited by related Balto-Finnic peoples. Estonia regained independence from Soviet rule in 1991. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in January 1956 (M.P.C. 1350).
# George Grenville (fl. 1571–1572)

George Grenville (fl. 1571–1572) of Penheale, Cornwall, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Dunheved in 1571 and 1572. His nephew, George Grenville (died 1595), was also an MP for the same constituency.
# Alan Hawker

Alan Fort Hawker (born 23 March 1944) was Archdeacon of Swindon from 1998 to 1999; and Archdeacon of Malmesbury from 1999 to 2010.
He was educated at Buckhurst Hill County High School and the University of Hull. After curacies in Bootle and Fazakerley he was Vicar, St Paul, Goose Green, Greater Manchester from 1973 until 1981. He was Team Rector of St Mary, Southgate from 1981 to 1998.
# Manifesto (1988 film)

Manifesto is a 1988 American comedy drama film directed by Dušan Makavejev and starring Camilla Søeberg, Alfred Molina, Simon Callow and Eric Stoltz. It was filmed in what was Yugoslavia under the working title, "For a Night of Love", and is based on the novella Pour une nuit d'amour by Émile Zola. The screenplay concerns an attempt by revolutionaries to assassinate an autocratic central European monarch, and the inept police state that tries to find and stop them.

## Plot

In the 1920s, the King's security chief Avanti arrives in the sleepy village of Waldheim with an array of policemen to protect the monarch on his upcoming visit. Meanwhile, the lovely Svetlana also returns to the village after 3 years away, with plans of assassination - and romance.

## Cast

* Camilla Søeberg as Svetlana Vargas
* Alfred Molina as Avanti
* Simon Callow as Police Chief Hunt
* Eric Stoltz as Christopher
* Lindsay Duncan as Lily Sachor
* Rade Šerbedžija as Emile
* Svetozar Cvetković as Rudi Kugelhopf
* Chris Haywood as Wango
* Patrick Godfrey as Doctor Lombrosow
* Linda Marlowe as Stella Vargas
* Ronald Lacey as Conductor
* Tanja Bošković as Olympia
* Gabrielle Anwar as Tina
* Enver Petrovci as The King
* Zeljko Duvnjak as Martin
# Targeted threat

Targeted threats are a class of malware destined for one specific organization or industry. A type of crimeware, these threats are of particular concern because they are designed to capture sensitive information. Targeted attacks may include threats delivered via SMTP e-mail, port attacks, zero day attack vulnerability exploits or phishing messages. Government organisations are the most targeted sector. Financial industries are the second most targeted sector, most likely because cybercriminals desire to profit from the confidential, sensitive information the financial industry IT infrastructure houses. Similarly, online brokerage accounts have also been targeted by such attacks.

## Impact

The impact of targeted attacks can be far-reaching. In addition to regulatory sanctions imposed by HIPAA, Sarbanes-Oxley, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and other laws, they can lead to the loss of revenue, focus and corporate momentum. They not only expose sensitive customer data, but damage corporate reputations and incur potential lawsuits.

## Detection and prevention

In contrast to a widespread spam attack, which are widely noticed, because targeted attacks are only sent to a limited number of organizations, these crimeware threats tend to not be reported and thus elude malware scanners.
* Heuristics
* Multiple-layered pattern scanning
* Traffic-origin scanning. Targets known bad locations or traffic anomalies.
* Behavior observation. Including desktop emulator solutions and virtual machine behavior analysis.

## Examples

* In one instance, Trojan horses were used as a targeted threat so that Israeli companies could conduct corporate espionage on each other.
* The Hotword Trojan, the Ginwui and the PPDropper Trojans are additional examples of Trojans used for corporate espionage.
* Targeted destination attacks use harvested IP addresses to send messages directly to recipients without an MX record lookup. It aims for specific sites and users by defeating hosted protection services and internal gateways to deliver e-mail with malicious payloads.
# A. victoria

A. victoria may refer to:
* Agriocnemis victoria, a damselfly species found in Africa
* Aequorea victoria, the crystal jelly, a bioluminescent hydrozoan jellyfish species found off the west coast of North America
# Djègbè, Zou

Djègbè is an arrondissement in the Zou department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Abomey. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 19,695.
# Fighting Frontier

Fighting Frontier is a 1943 Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer.

## Plot

A detective goes undercover as a bandit.

## Cast

* Tim Holt
* Cliff Edwards
* Ann Summers
* William Gould
* Slim Whitaker
# Ersari baba

Ersari baba (Turkmen : Ärsary baba) is the legendary leader of the Ersari tribe (one of the major Turkmen tribes), who, or most probably whose historical prototype, lived in 13th or 14th century in Mangyshlak (Mangystau Province) or in the vicinity of Balkan mountains (Balkan velayat of Turkmenistan). He was the founder of the loose Sayin Khan Turkmen confederation and is considered to be a common ancestor of all Ersari people, who today live predominantly on the banks of the Amudarya River in Lebap velayat of Turkmenistan and northern provinces of Afghanistan. "Ersari" literally means "yellow brave man" from Turkic (Turkmen) "er" or "är" - brave man, and "sari" or "sary" - yellow.

## Origin

Not much is known about the life or activities of Ersari baba or his historical prototype, information is acquired mostly through the historical work and literary masterpiece of the Khan of Khiva and famous historian, Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur, called Shajara-i Tarākima. In his work, Abu al-Ghazi claims that Ersari baba was from the Salur tribe, which in turn is one of the Oghuz tribes and whose people descended from the son of Oghuz Khan - Dag Khan.
It is also mentioned that Ersari baba had 3 sons: Eynel Ghazi, Zeynel Ghazi, Mustafa Ghazi and 1 daughter: Mamabiqah (Mamabike).
He had grandchildren through Eynel Ghazi: To're, Sokman, Layna and Charshangi; through Zeynel Ghazi: Bekevul and Gara, through Mustafa: Uludepe and Gunesh.
Nowadays, descendants of Charshangi live in the vicinity which carries the same toponym. Gara and Bekevul live in Garabekewul etrap of Lebap velayat (Turkmenistan), Gunesh and Uludepe are found in the northern provinces of Afghanistan.

## Sayin Khan confederation

Ersari baba is widely considered to be the founder of the Sayin Khan confederation, a loose confederation of Turkmen tribes living in Mangyshlak in XIII or XIV century, a period just after a catastrophic Mongol invasion of Khwarazmian Empire. It is believed that he managed to assemble warring Turkmen tribes who stayed in Central Asia (others left for Anatolia and territories that today are part of Azerbaijan) and put their differences aside to create a new yurt. He is celebrated among the Ersari people as a hero who played a prominent role in consolidation of Turkmen tribes at that arduous period in Central Asia.
The label Sayin Khan confederation was given by the Safavids, who most probably referred to their emergence from the breakup of the Golden Horde.
# Dance and Sing! The Best of Nick Jr.

Dance and Sing! The Best of Nick Jr. is an album released on Tuesday, October 2, 2001 on CD and cassette from Kid Rhino. The CD includes songs from some of the most popular Nick Jr. programs, including Face, Nick Jr. Sings, Dora the Explorer, Little Bill, Little Bear, Blue's Clues, Gullah Gullah Island, Oswald, Maggie and the Ferocious Beast, Franklin, Maisy, and Kipper. The album was scored by Tanner "Bones" Jones. The album charted at No. 16 on the Billboard Top Kid Audio chart. All content is owned by its creators (including Paramount Global).

## Tracks

The CD has 44 tracks which included:
# Allan Monkhouse

Allan Noble Monkhouse (7 May 1858 – 10 January 1936) was an English playwright, critic, essayist and novelist.
He was born in Barnard Castle, County Durham. He worked in the cotton trade, in Manchester, and settled in Disley, Cheshire. From 1902 to 1932 he worked on The Manchester Guardian, writing also for the New Statesman.
As literary editor, in fact if not in formal title, at the Guardian, Monkhouse helped to launch the career of James Agate by publishing his open letters from France during the First World War. Agate appears in Monkhouse's play Nothing Like Leather barely disguised as the theatre critic "Topaz".
He began to write drama for the Gaiety Theatre, Manchester, shortly after it was opened by Annie Horniman, along with Stanley Houghton and Harold Brighouse, forming a school of realist dramatists independent of the London stage, who were known as the Manchester School.

## Works
### Plays

* Reaping the Whirlwind (1908) play
* The Choice (1910) play
* Mary Broome: A Comedy in Four Acts (1912)
* Nothing Like Leather (1913) play
* Four Tragedies (1913)
* The Education of Mr. Surrage: A Comedy in Four Acts (1913)
* Night Watches: A Comedy in One Act (1916)
* The Conquering Hero (1923) play
* First Blood: A Play in Four Acts (1924)
* Sons And Fathers: A Play in Four Acts (1925)
* Suburb (1925)
* The Rag (1928) play
* Paul Felice: A Play in Four Acts (1930)
* The Grand Cham's Diamond (1932) play
* Cecilia: A Play in Four Acts (1932)

### Novels

* A Deliverance (1898) novel
* Love in a Life (1903) novel
* Dying Fires (1912) novel
* Men & Ghosts (1918) novel
* True Love (1920) novel
* My Daughter Helen (1922) novel
* Marmaduke (1924) novel
* Alfred the Great (1927) novel
* Farewell Manchester (1931) novel

### Essays

* Books & Plays (1894) essays
* Essays of To-Day and Yesterday (1925)
# Manfred Zetzsche

Manfred Zetzsche (10 February 1930 – 22 August 2023) was a German actor. He died on 22 August 2023, at the age of 93.

## Selected filmography

* Johannes Kepler (1974)
* Between Day and Night (1975)
* Where Others Keep Silent (1984)
# Stigmatoteuthis hoylei

Stigmatoteuthis hoylei, commonly called the flowervase jewel squid, is a species of cock-eyed squid. It is native to tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It grows to 20 cm (7.9 in) in mantle length. The eyes of this species are highly dimorphic.
# Merikanjaka

Merikanjaka is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Manjakandriana, which is a part of Analamanga Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 8,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are cassava, sweet potatoes and potatoes. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-06-03.
19°8′S 47°51′E﻿ / ﻿19.133°S 47.850°E﻿ / -19.133; 47.850
* This Analamanga location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Fresse-sur-Moselle

Fresse-sur-Moselle (French pronunciation: , literally Fresse on Moselle) is a commune in the Vosges department of Grand Est in northeastern France. The name Moselle refers to the river Moselle that bypasses. In the left of Fresse sur Moselle is situated Le Thillot and in the right of Fresse of Moselle is situated Bussang.In the top is situated Le Menil and in the bottom is situated Saint-Maurice-sur-Moselle.

## Points of interest

* Arboretum de Fresse-sur-Moselle
* Moselle
# Banking in Greece

Banking in Greece made up the relative majority of assets and liabilities of Greece as of 2008. On 29 June 2015 banks were shut down and capital controls were imposed. As of October 2018, the capital controls were brought to an end.
Greek banks are de facto owned by Eurozone countries through the Hellenic Financial Stability Fund, effectively a subsidiary of the EFSF/ESM administered by the Eurogroup outside official European Union institutions.
# Chrysotus costalis

Chrysotus costalis is a species of long-legged fly in the family Dolichopodidae.
# Dance band

Dance band can refer to:
* British dance band, a genre of popular jazz and dance music that developed in British dance halls and hotel ballrooms during the 1920s and 1930s
* Big band, a genre associated with the Swing Era
* Dansband, a type of band playing partner dance music
* Eurodance band, a genre of electronic dance music
* Dance Band, a 1935 British musical film