OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William H. McClain

William H. McClain is an American molecular biologist and academic. He was the Halvorson Professor of Bacteriology and Molecular Biology, at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. McClain is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and, formerly, a Jane Coffin Childs Memorial Fund for Medical Research Fellow. He was a Board Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Midwest Center. McClain is a pioneer in the biological sciences known for the dissection of RNA-protein recognition primarily through genetic and biochemical means in bacteria.

## Career

Following his Doctoral degree with Sewell P. Champe, McClain worked with Sydney Brenner and Francis Crick. Subsequently, he joined the faculty of the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1971 and served there as the Halvorson Professor of Bacteriology and Molecular Biology. His research students at the University of Wisconsin-Madison include Hyunsic Choi, Christine Guthrie, Gail P. Mazzara, Guy Plunkett, and Jonathan Seidman.

## Research

McClain has published 100 research articles focusing on tRNA structure and function. He has delivered invited lectures at international meetings. Since 1970, he received grants from National Institutes of Health (NIH).

### Transfer RNA Acceptor Identity

McClain's computer analysis allowed him to identify nucleotides in tRNAs that determine these molecules’ acceptor specificities. His identification in 1988 of a helical tRNA irregularity set up by a G-U wobble base pair in the alanine system and again in 2002 was confirmed in 2014 by direct crystal structure analysis. In other studies, McClain demonstrated the importance of tRNA backbone-mediated interactions with synthetase in mediating molecular recognition conferring aminoacylation specificity.

### Transfer RNA Biosynthesis

McClain found the surprising existence of precursors with multiple tRNA species. Producing the mature tRNAs involved another novelty as adding the 3'- CCAOH amino acid accepting ends was a prerequisite to ribonuclease P cleavage
He gave a seven-step pathway leading from transcribed DNA to RNA intermediates that accumulated in successions of mutant cells lacking germane processing enzymes and whose nucleotide sequences defined the ordered steps. In his paper published in 1975, he described three steps to convert a large precursor RNA into serine and proline transfer RNAs and deduced a part of the pathway leading to the formation of the 3'-CCAOH sequence in the transfer RNAs. Furthermore, he introduced simple helical substrates for an RNA enzyme and discussed the significance of the 3′-CCAOH nucleotide residues in processing helical and normal tRNA precursors.

### Discovery of the rIIB Protein of T4 Bacteriophage

In the late 1960s, McClain discovered the rII B cistron polypeptide of phage T4, work that garnered the attention of Sydney Brenner and Francis Crick with whom he would join in Cambridge, England.

## Awards and honors

* 1990 - Halvorson Professor of Bacteriology and Molecular Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison
* 1994 - Elected Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
# Cliffe

Cliffe may refer to:

## Places in England

* Cliffe, Kent, a village
* Cliffe, Richmondshire, North Yorkshire, a village and civil parish
* Cliffe, Selby, North Yorkshire, a village and civil parish
* Cliffe, a village that is now a part of Lewes, Sussex
* Cliffe Hill, east of Lewes
* Cliffe Fort, a disused artillery fort at the mouth of the Thames River

## People

* Bruce Cliffe (born 1946), New Zealand businessman and former politician
* Frederic Cliffe (1857–1931), English composer, organist and teacher
* Fred E. Cliffe (1885–1957), English songwriter
* Jess Cliffe (born 1987), video game designer
* Joel Cliffe (born 1980), English former first-class cricketer
* Lionel Cliffe (1936–2013), English political economist and activist
* Michael Cliffe (1903–1964), British politician
* Rebecca Cliffe (born 1990), British zoologist

## Other uses

* The Cliffe, a residence in Peppermint Grove, Western Australia
* Cliffe railway station, Cliffe-at-Hoo, Kent, England
* Cliffe railway station, renamed Hemingbrough railway station, Hemingbrough, North Yorkshire, England
# Corbridge Vicar's Pele

Corbridge Vicar's Pele is a pele tower in the village of Corbridge, Northumberland, England.
It was a three-storey defensive pele tower, with one room to each storey, built in the churchyard in 1318, and used as the vicarage for the adjacent church. It is built largely from sandstone taken from the Roman fortress at Coria nearby. It was in use as a vicarage until the early 17th century. In the summer of 2016 the tower was re-opened as a wedding and events venue after a three-year redevelopment project.
# George Paul Chalmers

George Paul Chalmers RSA (1833 – 20 February 1878) was a Scottish landscape, marine, interior and portrait painter.

## Life

Chalmers was born at Montrose, the son of a captain of a coastal vessel, and at the age of twenty he started to study at the Trustees Academy in Edinburgh under Robert Scott Lauder. He was nicknamed The Angus Rembrandt. He started painting portraits including those of many artists such as Jozef Israëls (1824–1911) "the most respected Dutch artist of the second half of the nineteenth century", which was painted together with Hugh Cameron, the portrait painters William McTaggart (1835–1911) and John Pettie (1839–1893); the paintings of the later two artists are in the collection of the National Galleries of Scotland. He also painted the interiors of houses and cottages like the Cranbrook Colony painters and some Dutch painters but he turned to landscapes and seascapes later in his career. The best of these are The End of the Harvest (1873), Running Water (1875), and The Legend (National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh). He became an associate (1867) and a full member (1871) of the Royal Scottish Academy.
His life was cut short in 1878 when he was violently mugged just off Charlotte Square in Edinburgh and died as a result of his injuries. He was by then firmly established as one of the most important Scottish artists of his period. He and his work were celebrated in a sizeable volume written and edited by Edward Pinnington, produced in collaboration with his patron, George B. Simpson. Copies of Chalmers' correspondence with Simpson from 1864 to 1873 are held in the Royal Scottish Academy's George B. Simpson Collection. He was one of the teachers to the Scottish marine painter James Campbell Noble (1846–1913).
A portrait of Chalmers by the portrait painter John Pettie hangs in the National Portrait Gallery, London. Chalmers has over 65 oil paintings in public ownership in the United Kingdom.
He is buried in Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh, just west of the city centre. The grave has a sculpted bust of Chalmers, facing the north path of the original cemetery.
# Daphnella retifera

Daphnella retifera is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 7 mm and 14 mm.
(Original description) The small, thin shell is oval and short-spired. It is yellowish with pale cloudy markings of brownish. The protoconch has a sinusigerid (or diagonally cancellate) structure to begin with, but not strongly sculptured, and the larval shell after 2½ turns of the usual sort becomes smooth and continues for 2½ whorls more, quite smooth and rounded, before the normal sculpture begins. The latter continues in the largest specimen for 2½ turns more. The whorls moderately rounded. The fasciole is hardly discernible except by following the incremental lines. It is sculptured like the rest, and not excavated. The suture is distinct. The sculpture is composed of numerous tine sharp spiral threads with slightly wider interspaces, crossed by somewhat less prominent transverse threads, making a very regular reticulation over the whole surface. At most of the intersections a small point elevates itself, giving a peculiarly rasp-like appearance to the dull unpolished surface of the shell. The notch is shallow, situated at the suture. The aperture is pointed behind. The outer lip is arched well forward, hardly contracted for the broad short siphonal canal. The edge is thin, the interior not lirate. The columella is not callous, nearly straight, simple, very slightly recurved at the end of the siphonal canal.

## Distribution

Daphnella retifera can be found in Atlantic waters, ranging from the coast of North Carolina south to Brazil.; also in the Gulf of Mexico.
# M. Ann McCaig

Margaret Ann McCaig (née Schnell; born June 1939) was the chancellor of the University of Calgary in Alberta from 1994 until 1998. She was named to the Alberta Order of Excellence in 2004.
# Fritz Preissler

Fritz Preissler (21 June 1908 Hanichen near Reichenberg, Bohemia (now Liberec) - 5 June 1948 in Straubing) was a German-Bohemian luger who competed in the 1920s and 1930s. He won four medals at European luge championships with three golds in the men's singles event (1928, 1929, 1939) and a silver in the men's doubles event (1929).
# The Magnificent Duke

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rock Sound | (7/10) |
| rockfeedback.com | link |
The Magnificent Duke is the debut studio album by Scottish conceptual rock duo Marmaduke Duke, released on April 14, 2005, on Captains of Industry. The album initially had a limited run of 4000 copies. Each song has the word 'and' in the title, like "A Fox and a Cake".

## Track listing

The album is split into three different sections.
When the world:
* Explodes – The heavy section which consists of tracks 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, and 16.
* Implodes – The acoustic section which consists of tracks 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, and 17.
* Corrodes – The instrumental section which consists of tracks 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18.
* "The Red and the Number"
* "An Egyptian and an Imposter"
* "Fridge and Fromage"
* "The Kill and the Kure"
* "A Fox and a Cake"
* "Piggary and Peccary"
* "The Kiss and the Consonant"
* "An Imposter and a Magician"
* "Paul and Alexander"
* "The False and the Cinematic"
* "An Eagle and an Eye"
* "Coast and Guard"
* "The Human and the Jigsaw"
* "A Conspiracy and a Devil"
* "Village and Minotaur"
* "The Beaver and the Rabbit"
* "A Curse and a Coyote"
* "Blunder and Haggis"
* There were no singles released from the album. Only 4,000 copies were pressed in the original run. All of the original copies have the misspelling "The Kill and the Cure" (rather than the intentional misspelling "The Kill and the Kure") in the booklet.
# United Solomon Islands Party

The United Solomon Islands Party (USIP or USIPA) was a political party in the Solomon Islands.

## History

USIP was formed in August 1973 following the 1973 elections by fourteen of the twenty-four members of the Governing Council. Benedit Kinika was elected chair of the new party, with Gideon Zoloveke as his deputy and Ashley Wickham as party secretary. The fourteen were former civil servants who wanted self-government as soon as possible and for more Solomon Islanders to be employed in the civil service.
At the end of 1973, agreement was reached between members of USIP and conservative independents to create a single party encompassing all elected members. However, the party was revived in April 1974, although it had been reduced in its membership. In the same year, the Governing Council was transformed into the Legislative Assembly and an election was arranged for the position of Chief Minister. Kinika was defeated by Solomon Mamaloni of the rival People's Progressive Party, who became the Islands' first Chief Minister and formed a cabinet of PPP and independent members; Kinika subsequently resigned as USIP leader and was replaced by Philip Funifaka. Mamaloni resigned in November 1975 after an inquiry into action taken without consulting his cabinet, and when he was re-elected in December he formed a cabinet with five USIP members (including Funifuka), two from the PPP and one independent.
Following the formation of the new government and prior to the 1976 general elections, USIP and the PPP both disintegrated, and USIP members became independent MPs.
# We Didn't Even Suspect That He Was the Poppy Salesman

We Didn't Even Suspect That He Was the Poppy Salesman is the debut solo album by Martin Tielli of the band Rheostatics, released in 2001 on Six Shooter Records.

## Track listing

* I'll Never Tear You Apart
* My Sweet Relief
* Double X
* Voices from the Wilderness
* Farmer in the City (Remembering Pasolini)
* World in a Wall
* That's How They Do it in Warsaw
* How Can You Sleep?
* She Said, "We're on Our Way Down"
* From the Reel
* Wetbrain/Your War
* This article about a 2000s folk rock album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Eulechria zophoessa

Eulechria zophoessa is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1883. This species is endemic to New Zealand. The classification of New Zealand endemic moths within the genus Eulechria is regarded as unsatisfactory and in need of revision. As such this species is currently also known as Eulechria (s.l.) zophoessa.
# Type 63

Type 63 may refer to:
* Type 63 (armoured personnel carrier) (YW531)
* Type 63 self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
* Type 63 (tank)
* Type 63 mortar – 60 mm mortar
* Type 63 multiple rocket launcher – 107mm MRL
* Type 63 multiple rocket launcher – 130 mm MRL, similar to the Russian BM-14
* Type 63 assault rifle
* Type 63 field gun, origin Thailand
* Type 63 rifle, North Korean version of the SKS rifle
# List of radio stations in Tlaxcala

Tlaxcala has the fewest radio stations of any Mexican state.

## List of stations

| Call sign | Frequency | Location | Concessionaire | Name | Format |
| XECCBI-AM | 1370 kHz | Huamantla | Jorge Aguilar Iván Velázquez | La Más Peligrosa | Regional Mexican |
| XETT-AM | 1430 kHz | Tlaxcala | Government of the State of Tlaxcala (Voz e Imagen de Tlaxcala, S.A. de C.V.) | Radio Tlaxcala | Public radio |
| XHCAL-FM | 94.3 MHz | Calpulalpan | Government of the State of Tlaxcala | Radio Calpulalpan | Public radio |
| XHTLAX-FM | 96.5 MHz | Tlaxcala | Government of the State of Tlaxcala (Radio Altiplano FM, S.A. de C.V.) | Radio Altiplano | Public radio |
| XHSCFG-FM | 99.1 MHz | San Bartolomé Cuahuixmatlac | Xochitl Teotlac, A.C. | — | — |
| XHSCKJ-FM | 100.7 MHz | San Bartolomé Matlalohcan | Radiodifusora DEG-CAR, A.C. | — | — |
| XHUATX-FM | 99.5 MHz | Tlaxcala | Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala | Radio Universidad | University radio |
| XHSCFF-FM | 106.3 MHz | Tlaxcala | Ehecatlahtol, A.C. | Ehecatlahtol | Community radio |
| XHXZ-FM | 100.3 MHz | Apizaco | Frecuencia Modulada de Apizaco, S.A. de C.V. | FM Centro | Regional Mexican |
| XHHT-FM | 106.9 MHz | Huamantla | Radio Huamantla, S.A. de C.V. | Radio Huamantla | Full-service |
# Episode 1 (Tá no Ar)

The first episode of the Brazilian situation comedy Tá no Ar premiered on the Globo Network on Thursday night, April 10, 2014. It was written by series creators Marcelo Adnet and Marcius Melhem, and directed by Maurício Farias.
This episode received generally positive reviews from critics, particularly for the writing and the parodies. According to Ibope, the episode were watched by 3.03 million viewers during their original broadcast in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, the two major advertising markets in Brazil.

## Production
### Development

On January 28, 2013, comedian Marcelo Adnet is hired by TV Globo, after leaving the MTV Brasil.
His first program, O Dentista Mascarado, created by Fernanda Young and Alexandre Machado, had low ratings, which resulted in its cancellation after 12 episodes. After the end of the program, Adnet was added to the cast of Fantástico, producing parody and entertainment blocks. However, he eventually left the program later.
Later, TV Globo asked Marcius Melhem, who had just finished Os Caras de Pau, produces a comedy show starring Adnet. Melhem created a sketches program, but with a different style from the other programs of this format in Brazil, very similar to TV Pirata, satirical series that made a success on TV Globo in the 1980s.

### Release

The premiere took place on April 10, 2014, proceeding Doce de Mãe, composing the third slot of Thursday shows, which is usually displayed between 11:30 PM–12:30 AM.

## Cast

* Actor/Actress
* Marcelo Adnet
* Marcius Melhem
* Danton Mello
* Carol Portes
* Georgiana Góes
* Luana Martau
* Maurício Rizzo
* Márcio Vito
* Renata Gaspar
* Verônica Debom
* Welder Rodrigues

## Reception
### Ratings

In its original airing on the Globo network, the first episode of Tá no Ar acquired a 10.0 Ibope Rating and 24,4 percent share of the audience, considering the measurement to Greater São Paulo. It was viewed in approximately 620,000 homes, considering that in the 2014-15 season, one point equals 62,000 homes. In terms of total viewers, the episode was watched by 1.93 million. In the 2014-15 season, each point represents 193.281 viewers. In Rio, the second largest advertising market in Brazil, the episode acquired an 11.0 Ibope Rating. Approximately 429,000 households and 1.1 million viewers watched the episode. This hearing is considered "satisfactory".

### Critical

The debut of the series was well received by critics. Fernando Oliveira, of R7, labeled it "best premiere", and highlighted the satires and references to other programs. Mauricio Stycer, of Universo Online (UOL), was positive, and highlighted the parody of a northeastern activist.
# Daphnella proxima

Daphnella proxima is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
This name is unaccepted as a nomen nudum

## Description

The length of this shell attains 38 mm. The shell is a long spiral.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the East China Sea. They have been found along the Japanese coast in places like Okinawa.
# Stephen Fazekas de St. Groth

Stephen Nicholas Emery Egon Fazekas de St Groth (15 September 1919 – 10 October 2006) was a Hungarian-Australian microbiologist. He completed his education in Hungary and moved to Australia in the 1950s where he researched with Frank Macfarlane Burnet at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne, and later at the John Curtin School of Medical Research and CSIRO in Canberra.
# Marion, Nebraska

Marion is an unincorporated community in Red Willow County, Nebraska, United States, near the Kansas state line.

## History

Marion was platted in 1901. The community was named for Marion Powell, a landowner.
A post office was established at Marion in 1902, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1953.
# Aloa cardinalis

Aloa cardinalis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1875.
It is found on the Philippines, Sulawesi, the Tokan-Besi-Islands, Timor, Dammer, Letti-Moa, Tenimber and Bali.
The species is found in secondary habitats in the lowlands.
Adults have been recorded on wing in January, from May to July and in September.
The larvae feed Carowatti species.
# Air Polonia

Air Polonia was the first privately owned low-cost airline in Poland with its headquarters in Warsaw and its largest operations base at Warsaw Frédéric Chopin Airport. On 5 December 2004 Air Polonia ceased operations due to financial difficulties.

## History

Air Polonia was created in 2001 and quickly gained popularity. It started low-cost operations on 8 December 2003 using its Boeing 737-400s offering flights from Warsaw to Wrocław, London Stansted and Gdańsk, Katowice to London Stansted and Poznań to London Stansted.
Air Polonia's marketing campaigns targeted above all LOT but also non-Polish airlines flying to Poland such as British Airways or other no-frills airlines such as Germanwings. It is also speculated that Air Polonia's growing popularity altered Ryanair's expansion into Poland.

## Revival of Air Polonia

In January 2005, it was announced that Air Polonia was planning to resume operations with three Boeing 737-400s, but as of September 2019 it had not happened.

## Destinations

Air Polonia flew charter and scheduled services across Europe, including to Warsaw (HQ), Gdańsk (base), Katowice (base), Wrocław (base), Poznań, Cologne, Stockholm Arlanda, Stockholm Skavsta, Rome Ciampino, Athens, Beauvais, Brussels, Bydgoszcz, Faro, Frankfurt, London Stansted, Luqa, Madrid, Málaga, Manchester, Monastir, Palma De Mallorca, Paris Charles De Gaulle, Riga, Seville, Sharm El Sheikh, Szczecin and Tenerife.

## Fleet

Air Polonia operated the following aircraft throughout operations:
# Toubon

Toubon may refer to:
* Jacques Toubon (born 1941), French politician
* Toubon Law, relating to the use of the French language
# Allothyrium

Allothyrium is a genus of fungi in the Asterinaceae family. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any order. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Allothyrium marcgraviae.
# Episode 21

Episode 21 may refer to:
* "Episode 21" (Primeval)
* "Episode 21" (Twin Peaks)
# 1799 Koussevitzky

1799 Koussevitzky (prov. designation: 1950 OE) is an asteroid of the Eos family from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 18 kilometers (11 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 25 July 1950, by astronomers at Indiana University during the Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory in Indiana, United States. The K-type asteroid has a rotation period of 6.3 hours. It was named for Russian conductor Serge Koussevitzky.

## Orbit and classification

According to several HCM-analyses by Zappalà, Mothé-Diniz, as well as Milani and Knežević, Koussevitzky is a core member the Eos family (606), the largest asteroid family of the outer main belt consisting of nearly 10,000 asteroids. However, in a more recent HCM-analysis by Nesvorný, Koussevitzky is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population.
It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.7–3.4 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,923 days; semi-major axis of 3.03 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first observed as 1929 QD at Simeiz Observatory in August 1929. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Goethe Link in July 1950.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in memory of Russian-born Serge Koussevitzky (1874–1951), long-time music director and conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. The asteroid's name was proposed by astronomer Frank K. Edmondson of Indiana University on the occasion of Serge Koussevitzky's centenary of the birth on 26 July 1974. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 January 1974 (M.P.C. 3569).

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Koussevitzky is a stony K-type asteroid, typical for members of the Eos family. The asteroid has also been characterized as an L-type by Pan-STARRS.

### Rotation period

In June 2013, a rotational lightcurve of Koussevitzky was obtained from photometric observations by Brian Warner at the Palmer Divide Station (U82) in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 6.318±0.005 hours with a brightness variation of 0.40 magnitude (U=3). Alternative period determinations of 6.325, 6.328 and 6.329 hours were made by astronomers at the University of Iowa using its Rigel Telescope at the Iowa Robotic Observatory (857) in Arizona, by French amateur astronomer René Roy, and by staff members of the Palomar Transient Factory in California, respectively (U=x2/3-/2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Koussevitzky measures between 17.88 and 23.26 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.1426 and 0.241. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.1506 and a diameter of 18.82 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.3.