OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frend

Frend or FREND may refer to:

## Science

* Front-end Robotics Enabling Near-term Demonstration (FREND), a DARPA project to enable grappling older satellites
* Fine-Resolution Epithermal Neutron Detector (FREND), an instrument on the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter

## People

* William Frend (social reformer) (1757–1841), English clergyman, social reformer and writer
* William Frend De Morgan (1839–1917), English potter
* Charles Frend (1909–1977), English film director
* William Hugh Clifford Frend (1916–2005), English ecclesiastical historian, archaeologist, and Anglican priest
* Ted Frend (1916–2006), a British motorcycle sports competitor
* George Frend (active 1987–2000), Irish hurling player
* Nicholas Frend (1985 - ), English television director
# Global Volunteers

Global Volunteers is an international nonprofit organization (NPO) holding special consultative status with the United Nations. Headquartered in St. Paul, Minnesota, Global Volunteers assists worldwide community development programs by mobilizing short-term volunteers on local work programs, as well as providing project funding and child sponsorships.
Established in 1984 by Bud Philbrook and Michele Gran, Global Volunteers was designed to foster individual cross cultural experiences: "the foundation for peace-building relationships, one person at a time.”
The organization takes on many types of projects, ensuring benefits to serve communities by monitoring work effectiveness, volunteer retention, and through working closely with local community leaders.
In 2011 the organization published The Essential Services prospectus, explaining the foundational community projects providing essential services as identified by United Nations' agencies - the World Food Programme and UNICEF specifically - to address the complex issues preventing children from developing fully.
Since 1984 Global Volunteers has helped partner communities deliver most of these services to local people worldwide. Hunger, health and IQ are the three top-level categories used to organize these.
Global Volunteers strictly adheres to IRS requirements that volunteers work, on average, eight hours per day, five days out of seven to ensure the legitimacy of this tax benefit.
# George I of Abkhazia

George I (Georgian: გიორგი I, აღწეფელი) was King of the Abkhazian from circa 864 to 871. He was the third son of Leon II of the Anchabadze dynasty. He succeeded his brother Demetrius II. His nickname "Aghts’epeli" (Georgian: აღწეფელი) is linked to his former domain of Aghtseph.

## Life

The Divan of the Abkhazian Kings designates him as the brother of his predecessor but does not indicate the duration of his reign. According to the Georgian Chronicles he is indeed the brother of Theodosius and Demetrius, and son of Leon. George I took control of Kartli and granted it to Tinen, a son of his brother Demetrius II, whose second son Bagrat was reportedly exiled to Byzantine Empire for an unknown reason. On the death of Georges I, his wife, whose name is not specified, seduced by a nobleman, the John Shavliani, put on death Tinen and attempted to kill Bagrat to give the throne of Abkhazia to her lover.

## Genealogy

vteGenealogy of the Kings of Abkhazia :
Theodor Archon of Abasgia r. 710's–730
Constantine II Archon of Abasgia r. 730–745Leon I Archon of Abasgia r. 745–767
Leon II Archon of Abasgia r. 767–780 King of Abkhazia r. 780–828
Theodosius II King of Abkhazia r. 811–837Demetrius II King of Abkhazia r. 837–872George I King of Abkhazia r. 872–878
Tinen of ChikhaBagrat I King of Abkhazia r. 887–898
Constantine III King of Abkhazia r. 898–916
Anonymous daughter married to Ashot of KlarjetiGeorge II King of Abkhazia r. 916–960fr:Bagrat Anchabadzé King of Abkhazia r. 923–930
Constantine Duke of Kartli r. 923–926Leon III Duke of Kartli r. 926–957 King of Abkhazia r. 960–969Demetrius III King of Abkhazia r. 969–976Theodosius III King of Abkhazia r. 976–978BagratAnonymous daughter married to Shourta of KakhetiGurandukht married to Gurgen of IberiaAnonymous daughter married to Abas I of Armenia
Bagrat II King of Abkhazia r. 978–1014 :
# Ethel Minor

Ethel Minor (November 26, 1922 – June 25, 2012) was a political figure and civil rights activist.
Minor was raised in Columbus, Texas and returned to San Antonio in 1944 to work at Kelly Air Force Base. During her time as a civilian working on the base, she advocated and fought for equal treatment of employees.
Along with local civil rights leaders such as the Rev. Claude Black, Harry Burns, G J Sutton, Charles Hudspeth and others, Ms. Minor participated in marches and protests throughout Bexar County. She also served as church secretary of Antioch Missionary Baptist Church.
From 1986 to 1996, Ms. Minor was the president of the San Antonio Branch of the NAACP. During her time as president, she would organize the San Antonio Annual Martin Luther King Jr. Day March Celebration. The march has grown to become the largest annual civil rights celebration in the country with over 100,000 participants. After retiring from her role as president in 1997, Minor was approached by her community and asked to re-assume the post. She was again reelected in 2003.
# Sutliff

Sutliff may refer to:

## In people

* Michael Sutliff (born 1975), English cricketer
* Milton Sutliff (1806-1878), American politician
* Phebe Temperance Sutliff (1859-1955), American educator; president, Rockford College

## In places

* Sutliff, Iowa, unincorporated community in Cedar Township, Johnson County, Iowa, U.S.

## In other

* Solon and Mathilda Sutliff House, historic house in Rhinelander, Wisconsin, U.S.
* Sutliff Bridge, bridge over the Cedar River at in Johnson County, Iowa, U.S.
# Menfro

Menfro soil is a series of deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils formed in 6-to-20-foot (1.8 to 6.1 m) thick loess deposits. It is found in central and eastern Missouri and west-central and southwestern Illinois on upland ridgetops, backslopes, and benches adjacent to the Missouri and Mississippi rivers and their major tributaries. Menfro soils are prime farmland where the slope is less than 6 percent.
Menfro soil strata consist of:
| Surface layer | dark brown silt loam |
| Subsurface layer | brown silt loam |
| Subsoil - upper | brown silt loam |
| Subsoil - lower | dark brown silty clay loam |
| Substratum | brown silt loam |
Menfro is the state soil of Missouri. It was the first soil to go on display when Scientists from the Natural Resources Conservation Service of the USDA, the Soil Science Society of America and others worked with exhibit designers from the Smithsonian Institution on a display of soil monoliths from every state.
# Athletics at the 1960 Summer Paralympics – Men's club throw B

The Men's club throw (category B) was one of the events held in Athletics at the 1960 Summer Paralympics in Rome.
There were only three competitors; all three therefore won a medal. France's Barbier (full name not recorded) achieved a throw of 38.24m, taking a clear lead for gold.
| Athlete | Throw |
| Barbier (FRA) | 38.24m |
| Carmelo Russo (ITA) | 34.60m |
| W. Prossl (GER) | 34.44m |
# Forsell

Forsell or Forssell is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Forssell (1917–2005), Swedish fencer
* Daniel Forsell (born 1982), Swedish football defender
* Elisabeth Forsell (fl. 1747), Swedish weaver
* Erik Forssell (born 1982), Swedish professional ice hockey player
* Gry Forssell (born 1973), Swedish television host
* Hans Forssell (1843–1901), Swedish historian and political writer
* Harry Forssell (1907–2006), Olympic swimmer from Brazil
* Johan Forssell (politician, born 1855) (1855–1914), Swedish politician
* Johan Forssell (politician, born 1979) (born 1979), Swedish politician
* John Forsell (1868-1941), Swedish opera singer
* Kyllikki Forssell (1925-2019), Finnish actress
* Lars Forssell (1928–2007), Swedish writer
* Mikael Forssell (born 1981), Finnish football striker
* Petteri Forsell (born 1990), Finnish footballer
* William Forsell Kirby (1844–1912), English entomologist
# Baden Landtag elections in the Weimar Republic

Landtag elections in the Republic of Baden (Republik Baden) during the Weimar Republic were held on four occasions between 1919 and 1929. Results with regard to the percentage of the vote won and the number of seats allocated to each party are presented in the tables below. On 31 March 1933, the sitting Landtag was dissolved by the Nazi-controlled central government and reconstituted to reflect the distribution of seats in the national Reichstag. The Landtag subsequently was formally abolished as a result of the "Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich" of 30 January 1934 which replaced the German federal system with a unitary state.

## 1919

The 1919 Baden state election was held on 5 January 1919 to elect 107 members of the National Constituent Assembly.
| Party Abbreviation | % | seats |
| Zentrum | 36,6% | 39 |
| SPD | 32,1% | 36 |
| DDP | 22,8% | 25 |
| CVP | 7,0% | 7 |

## 1921

The 1921 Baden state election was held on 30 October 1921 to elect the 86 members of the Landtag.
| Party Abbreviation | % | seats |
| Zentrum | 37,9% | 34 |
| SPD | 22,7% | 20 |
| DDP | 8,5% | 7 |
| DNVP/CVP | 8,5% | 7 |
| Badischer Landbund | 8,3% | 7 |
| DVP | 6,0% | 5 |
| KPD | 3,9% | 3 |
| USPD | 3,0% | 2 |
| WVbM | 1,3% | 1 |

## 1925

The 1925 Baden state election was held on 25 October 1925 to elect the 72 members of the Landtag.
| Party Abbreviation | % | seats |
| Zentrum | 36,8% | 28 |
| SPD | 20,9% | 16 |
| DNVP/Badischer Landbund | 12,2% | 9 |
| DVP | 9,2% | 7 |
| DDP | 8,7% | 6 |
| KPD-Sitze | 6,2% | 4 |
| WVbM | 3,0% | 2 |

## 1929

The 1929 Baden state election was held on 27 October 1929 to elect the 88 members of the Landtag.
| Party Abbreviation | % | seats |
| Zentrum | 36,7% | 34 |
| SPD | 20,1% | 18 |
| DVP | 8,0% | 7 |
| NSDAP | 7,0% | 6 |
| DDP | 6,7% | 6 |
| KPD | 5,9% | 5 |
| WP | 3,8% | 3 |
| CSVD | 3,8% | 3 |
| DNVP/CVP | 3,7% | 3 |
| BBP | 3,0% | 3 |
# A. sylvestris

A. sylvestris may refer to:
* Aerisilvaea sylvestris, a plant species endemic to Tanzania
* Agathaumas sylvestris, a large ceratopsid species that lived in Wyoming during the Late Cretaceous
* Anemone sylvestris, a herbaceous perennial flowering plant species found in dry deciduous woodlands of Central and Western Europe
* Angelica sylvestris, the wild angelica, a plant species
* Anthriscus sylvestris, the cow parsley, wild chervil, wild beaked parsley or keck, a herbaceous biennial plant species
* Adenodus sylvestris, a synonym for Elaeocarpus sylvestris, a tree species found in China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam
# Global Vision Cancer Care NGO

Global Vision is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that supports poor cancer patients in India. Based in Thane, it helps needy cancer patients medically and financially. It was founded in 2009.

## Activities
### Cancer Awareness Rally

On the occasion of World Cancer day, they conducted a cancer awareness rally that took place in the city of Bangalore.

### Fund Raising

They organized an event “UMEED – 5 “A BETTER HOPE FOR TOMORROW” to raise funds for cancer patients. The donation of '35 lakhs were distributed to the patients. During the event, Global Vision awarded the successes of people from various fields.
# George Hancock (Royal Navy officer)

Rear Admiral George Hancock (c. 1819 – 20 September 1876) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Station.

## Naval career

Hancock joined the Royal Navy in 1834. As a Commander he was regarded as an innovator in medical matters and insisted that the ship's surgeon had his own cabin. Promoted to captain in 1855, he was given command of HMS Immortalité, HMS Trafalgar, HMS Duncan and HMS Duke of Wellington. He was appointed Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Station in 1876. He died in this role in September 1876.
# Eugen von Bamberger

Eugen von Bamberger (5 September 1858 – October 1921) was an Austrian internist born in Würzburg, Kingdom of Bavaria. He was the son of pathologist Heinrich von Bamberger (1822–1888).
He studied medicine at the Universities of Vienna and Würzburg, receiving his doctorate in 1882. Afterwards he worked as an assistant to Hermann Nothnagel (1841–1905) at the Allgemeines Krankenhaus in Vienna. From 1891, he was a director of internal medicine at the Rudolfsspital.
In 1889, he provided a detailed description of a condition that has become known as hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy. During the following year, French neurologist Pierre Marie (1853–1940) was able to differentiate the syndrome from acromegaly. The term "Bamberger-Marie disease" is sometimes used for hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy.

## Publications

* Veränderungen der Röhrenknochen bei Bronchiektasie. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1889, 2: 226.
* Über Knochenveränderungen bei chronischen Lungen- und Herzkrankheiten. Zeitschrift für Klinische Medicin, Berlin, 1891, 18: 193-217.
* Ein Fall von osteoplastischem Prostatakarzinom. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1899, Nr. 44. (with Richard Paltauf 1858-1924) -- treatise on osteoplastic carcinoma.
# Adirondack Balloon Festival

The Adirondack Balloon Festival is an annually held hot-air balloon festival that takes place in Queensbury, New York during mid-to-late September, roughly two to three weeks following Labor Day.

## Background

The festival is a four-day event that has been hosted every year since 1973 (with the sole exception of 2020, when the event was cancelled due to COVID-19) and has, particularly in recent years, consistently attracted well over 100,000 people from across the world over the course of its four-day timespan, mainly from surrounding areas such as Lake George, Plattsburgh, Saratoga Springs, and Québec province in neighboring Canada.
Pilots, primarily professional and amateur balloonists from multiple regions, were also brought to Queensbury to participate in the event, with close to 100 balloons being able to launch simultaneously provided the conditions allow for it.
It was originally an event that was hosted at SUNY Adirondack, a community college in the area, however as the event gradually grew in scale and attendance over the years, the entire venue was relocated to Floyd-Bennett Memorial Airport, located just outside of the city of Glens Falls, New York. The event continues to be held there today, despite the passing of both the festival's founder, the balloonist Walter Grishkot, as well as his wife, Joan, both of whom were considered to be pivotal to the event. Its 50th-anniversary festival was held in September 2023.
The festival itself is entirely not-for-profit, admission is free, and the event is open to all members of the public. Funding for the annual venue is raised entirely by the public and volunteers from within the community. Peak flight times, according to the website, are 5 to 9 a.m. and 3 to 8 p.m. during each day of the event.
# Arthur Heath Light

Arthur Heath Light (born July 7, 1929) is an American prelate who served as the fourth Episcopal Church Bishop of Southwestern Virginia between 1979 and 1996.

## Early life and education

Light was born on July 7, 1929, in Lynchburg, Virginia, son of Alexander Heath Light and Mary Watkins Nelson. He studied at Hampden–Sydney College from where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1951. He also enrolled at the Virginia Theological Seminary from where he earned his Master of Divinity in 1954. He married Sarah Ann Jones on June 12, 1954, and together had four children. In 1979 he was awarded am honorary Doctor of Divinity by the Virginia Theological Seminary.

## Ordained ministry

Light was ordained deacon on June 11, 1954, and priest on June 24, 1955, in Christ and St. Luke's Church by Bishop George P. Gunn of Southern Virginia. From 1954 to 1958, he served as priest-in-charge of St James Church and Christ Church in Boydton, Virginia, St John's Church in Chase City, Virginia and St Timothy's Church in Clarksville, Virginia. In 1958 he became rector of Christ Church in Elizabeth City, North Carolina, while in 1964 he became rector of St Mary's Church in Kinston, North Carolina. Between 1967 and 1979, he served as rector of Christ and St. Luke's Church in Norfolk, Virginia. He also served as deputy to the General Conventions of 1969, 1970, and 1973 from the Diocese of Virginia.

## Bishop

Light was elected Bishop of Southwestern Virginia in 1979 and was consecrated on June 2, 1979, in the Salem Civic Center in Salem, Virginia. He was consecrated by Presiding Bishop John Allin. Throughout his tenure, Light was a prominent supporter of the ordination of women and appointed numerous women to different positions in the diocese. He retired in 1996.
# Athletics at the 1994 Commonwealth Games – Women's 3000 metres

The women's 3000 metres event at the 1994 Commonwealth Games was held in Victoria, British Columbia on 23 August 1994.
The winning margin was a colossal 13.42 seconds which as of 2024 remains the only time the women's 3,000 metres was won by more than 8 seconds at these games. This event was discontinued after the 1994 games so this record cannot be broken.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Angela Chalmers | Canada | 8:32:17 | GR |
| | Robyn Meagher | Canada | 8:45.59 | |
| | Alison Wyeth | England | 8:47.98 | |
| 4 | Sonia McGeorge | England | 8:54.91 | |
| 5 | Susan Power | Australia | 8:59.23 | |
| 6 | Rose Cheruiyot | Kenya | 9:00.89 | |
| 7 | Leah Pells | Canada | 9:03.66 | |
| 8 | Laura Adam | Scotland | 9:06.63 | |
| 9 | Gwen Griffiths | South Africa | 9:15.47 | |
| 10 | Eunice Sagero | Kenya | 9:18.15 | |
| 11 | Jackline Okemwa | Kenya | 9:28.24 | |
| 12 | Chan Man Yee | Hong Kong | 9:37.10 | |
| 13 | Elizabeth Mongudhi | England | 9:38.95 | |
| 14 | Hawa Hamis Hussein | Tanzania | 9:42.80 | |
| 15 | Rosemary Turare | Papua New Guinea | 10:16.11 | |
| 16 | Molena Moshao | Lesotho | 10:29.50 | |
| | Palaniappan Jayanthi | Malaysia | DNS | |
| | Yvonne Murray | Scotland | DNS | |
# Bahía Drake District

Bahía Drake is a district of the Osa canton, in the Puntarenas province of Costa Rica.

## History

Bahía Drake was created on 3 August 2012 by Acuerdo Ejecutivo N° 36-2012-MGP.

## Geography

Bahía Drake has an area of 393.39 km² and an elevation of 60 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Bahía Drake had not been created, therefore census data will be available until 2021.
# Edwin Speed

Sir Edwin Arney Speed (11 March 1869 – 14 December 1941) was the Chief Justice of Nigeria from 1914 to 1918. He was highly thought of by Lord Lugard who secured his appointment as the Chief Justice of the amalgamated Southern and Northern protectorates. He was tasked by Lugard to unify the laws of the two colonies and to establish a single Supreme, Provincial and Native court system.

## Life

Edward Arney Speed was born in March 1869, the son of Robert Henry Speed of Nottingham. His father was a solicitor of Nottingham County Court. He studied law at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he earned an LL.B. and M.A. He was called to the bar in June 1893 and practiced law in the Midland Circuit before he joined the colonial service. He was appointed District Commissioner to the Gold Coast in 1899. In 1890, Speed was appointed Attorney-General of the colony of Lagos and in 1906, that of Southern Nigeria where he was the Attorney-General until 1908 before he took over the post of Chief Justice of Northern Nigeria Protectorate.
On the amalgamation of Nigeria, Speed implemented new judicial ordinances that earned him criticism from sections of the Lagos bar and because of those ordinances and the opposition of lawyers to the new laws, he was not thought of as having the same reputation as his predecessors, William Nicol and Osborne.
# Fressies

Fressies (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Fressies | The arms of Fressies are blazoned : Or, a cross engrailed sable and a canton gules. |
# Global War (video game)

Global War is a 1979 video game published by Muse Software for the Apple II. It was written in Applesoft BASIC by Alan M. Boyd.

## Contents

Global War is a game involving the production of armies, and is a clone of the tabletop board game Risk.

## Reception

Alan Isabelle reviewed Global War in The Space Gamer No. 34. Isabelle commented that "The game has attractive features, but is not worth [the price]."

## Reviews

* Moves #58, p30
# George Strahan (engineer)

Colonel George Strahan (1839 – 7 January 1911) was a British army engineer who served in the survey of India and served as Superintendent of the Great Trigonometrical Survey from 1888 to 1894.
Strahan was born in Ashurst, Surrey to William Strahan. After studying at Eton he joined the Addiscombe college in 1857. At Addiscombe George showed abilities in mathematics and drawing. Among his brothers, William joined the army, Aubrey joined the Geological Survey in Britain, Henry became a mayor of Hythe and another brother Charles followed William into India in the Bengal Engineers. George went to India in 1860 to join the Bengal Sappers and Miners, Roorkee. He then served in surveying for the Ganges Canal and in 1862 he moved to the Survey of India. He worked in Central India initially followed by work in Rajasthan (Rajputana) in 1864 and then surveyed the Himalayas from 1866. From 1875 he worked with Mysore Survey. In 1881 he was moved to replace General W.M. Campbell in the geodetic surveys in the Nicobar Islands and in 1888 he became Superintendent of the Great Trigonometrical Survey. Strahan was involved in producing relief maps and because colour printing had not yet been introduced, he found photozincography unfit for his purpose. He retired in 1894 as Deputy Surveyor-General. He was a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society from 1869 and contributed notes on the comet of 1882, a meteor shower in 1885 and observed the eclipse of 22 January 1898 in Norway. Strahan designed sundials, one of which was placed in the Dehra Dun Survey Office. Strahan claimed that as a boy he had been influenced into landscape painting by a gift of John Ruskin's Modern Painters from his mother when he was just fifteen. He claimed that the book "taught me to see nature; all I know of nature and art I have learnt from it." He entered his paintings into the annual exhibitions in Shimla and won the Viceroy's prize three times. After retirement he lived for sometime in Dehra Dun but would travel to Kashmir in summer for climbs. He was also a violocellist and was a member of the Philharmonic Society of Mussoorie. He died at Hampstead.
* Marble rocks in Jabalpur, 1883
* Rocks, Jabalpur, 1883
* A mountain shrine in India
* The sacred bathing ghat at Hardwar, 1899
# Foo Wan Kien

Foo Wan Kien (胡万乾; born 1942) is a car dealership businessman in Malaysia. He is the current executive chairman of the City Motors Group Sdn Bhd. He was born in 1942 in the Malaysian state of Perak.

## Business

Foo spends most of his time in Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, and Hong Kong instead of his head office in the Foo Yet Kai Building at Jalan Sultan Iskandar. Most of his plantation and aquaculture businesses are in Perak. His other business interests includes construction, property development and investment, plywood and wood products and trading.
Foo Wan Kien became one of the founder members of the Royal Perak Motor Club (RPMC), and took on race organising. 66 was the number that his star driver, Albert Poon used as the competition number for the many Alfa Romeos that were entered by Foo in the years from the 1960s to the 1970s. Foo was also the franchise holder for Alfa Romeo in the period from the 1960s to the early 1990s.