OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1895 in India

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events in the year 1895 in India.

## Incumbents

* Empress of India – Queen Victoria
* Viceroy of India – Victor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin

## Events

* April - Kalugumalai riots of 1895
* 1895 Birthday Honours
* Chitral Expedition
* National income - ₹5,371 million

## Law

* Government Grants Act

## Births

* 12 January – Yellapragada Subbarow, medical scientist (died 1948).
* 11 September – Vinoba Bhave, freedom fighter and teacher (died 1982).
* 21 September- [Annapurnanand], Hindi Writer (D. 1962)
* 1 October- Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan, First Prime Minister of Pakistan, Quaid-e-Millat (Leader of the Nation) and Shaheed-e-Millat (Martyr of the Nation) (D.16 October 1951)

### Full date unknown

* Gokulchandra Nag, writer and artist (died 1925).
# Albert Henry Near

Albert Henry Near (February 19, 1897 – May 27, 1951) was the first Commander of the Kentucky Wing Civil Air Patrol, which was headquartered at Bowman Field in Louisville, Kentucky.
Near was born in Petoskey, Emmet County, Michigan. He was appointed as the Kentucky Wing Commander (KYWG CC) from December 1, 1941 and served until March 22, 1942. The Kentucky Wing of the Civil Air Patrol (CAP) was originally assigned to Region 5 which included Indiana, Ohio, and West Virginia The CAP National Headquarters had Kentucky designated as Wing #53 in accordance with a newly established numbering system for all CAP units. At the time of his appointment, Colonel Near was superintendent of Bowman Field and chairman of the Kentucky Aeronautics Commission, having been originally appointed by Kentucky Governor Keen Johnson in 1941. When the United States became involved with World War II, Albert Neal was a Major with the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) and assigned to England. He had previously served in World War I as a maintenance sergeant and eventually attained the rank of lieutenant colonel in the USAAF during World War II. His other achievements included membership on President Harry Truman’s Air Coordinating Committee; first chairman of the Kentucky Aeronautical Commission; president of the American Association of Airport Executives; vice-president of the National Aeronautic Association; and director of the Louisville Airport. Near died in Louisville, Kentucky, on Sunday, May 27, 1951, after suffering from a cerebral hemorrhage that occurred on Wednesday, May 23, 1951.
# Fasl-ı Cedid

The Fasl-ı Cedid (The New Fasıl) was a musical ensemble of Classical Turkish Music operating within the organization of the Ottoman Imperial Orchestra, specializing in performances of Fasıl.

## History

The Fasl-ı Cedid was established by Santuri Hilmi Bey, a well-regarded musician in the Ottoman Imperial Court, with the endorsement of Sultan Mahmud II, as part of the reforms taking place in the Empire to westernize all government functions and institutions, including those relating to state-sponsored musical education. The Imperial orchestra split in two: the Fasl-i-Atik, playing classical fasil, and Fasl-ı Cedid, playing a more modern (Western) style with Western instruments.

## Structure

The ensemble was typically made up of neys, flutes, and mandolins, variously complemented by violins, violoncellos, lutes, guitars, trombones and castanets. More traditional saz elements such as ouds, neys, kanuns and zills generally accompanied these instruments.
The compositions performed featured makams closer to the melodic structures, keys and chords as defined by a western understanding of scale, i.e. major and minor, and generally were of peşrev, saz semâ'î, canzone, köçekçe and oyun havası performances.
# Lampronia standfussiella

Lampronia standfussiella is a moth of the family Prodoxidae. It is found in central Europe, including the Alps, Germany, Austria and Poland, north to Finland and Sweden and northern Russia.
The wingspan is 9–13 millimetres (0.35–0.51 in).
The larvae probably feed on Rosa species. Larvae have been reported on Rosa majalis and Ribes spicatum.
# The Bride of Messina (opera)

The Bride of Messina (Czech: Nevěsta messinská) is a tragic opera in three acts, op. 18, by composer Zdeněk Fibich. The Czech language libretto by Otakar Hostinský is based on Friedrich Schiller's play Die Braut von Messina. Fibich's most Wagnerian opera, he composed the work between 1882 and 1883 for the purposes of submitting it in an opera competition sponsored by the National Theatre in Prague. The opera won first prize in the 1883 competition and it premiered at the National Theatre on 28 March 1884. At its first presentation music critics responded with high praise to the work and it is now considered to be Fibich's masterpiece. However, the opera's morose story, melancholy scoring and astringent style have hindered it from gaining wide popularity.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 28 March 1884 (Conductor: Adolf Čech) |
| Donna Isabella | contralto | Betty Fibichová |
| Don Manuel | baritone | Leopold Stropnický |
| Don César | tenor | Antonín Vávra |
| Diego | bass | Vilém Heš |
| Béatrice | soprano | |
| Cayetan | bass | Karel Čech |
| Bohemund | tenor | |

## Synopsis

Act 1
Don Manuel and Don Cesar, the sons of Donna Isabella (the ruling Princess of Messina), are feuding with one another. Overwraught with the situation, Isabella summons her sons to her and manages to help make peace between them.
Act 2
Manuel and Cesar discuss their plans to present their future wives to their mother for her approval. Isabella reveals to her sons that they have an unknown sister, Beatrice. She secured Beatrice away in a convent after her late husband had a dream which foretold that Beatrice would bring about the deaths of her sons. Diego, Isabella's servant, is sent to fetch Beatrice but returns with the disturbing news that she has been kidnapped.
Act 3
It is revealed that Manuel is in fact Beatrice's kidnapper. He comes to the horrible realization that the girl he loves must be his missing sister. Cesar stumbles upon Manuel and Beatrice and is surprised to find them together, as Beatrice is also the girl that he is in love with. In a jealous rage Cesar kills Manuel before he can explain the truth of the situation. When the full truth is revealed to him, Cesar commits suicide.

## Recordings

* Zdenek Fibich Nevěsta messinská - Libuše Márová (Donna Isabella) Václav Zítek (Don Manuel) Ivo Žídek (Don Cesar), Gabriela Beňačková (Beatrice) Karel Hanuš (Diego) Jaroslav Horáček (Cayetan) Miroslav Švejda (Bohemund) Naďa Šormová (Page des Cesars) Prager Rundfunkchor, Chor und Orchester Nationaltheater Prag, Milan Malý – Choreinstudierung František Jílek, 1975
* Zdenek Fibich Die Braut von Messina - Lucia Cervoni, Thomas Florio, Richard Samek, Johannes Stermann, Noa Danon, Magdeburgische Philharmonie, Kimbo Ishii 2 CDs CPO, DDD, 2015 from the German premiere sung in Czech.
# Anne Neville (abbess)

Anne Neville born Mary Neville (1605 – 15 December 1689) was an English Roman Catholic nun and royal debt collector who became the abbess of Pontoise near Paris.

## Life

She was born in 1605 in Nevill Holt in Leicestershire and she was baptised Mary. Her parents were Lady Mary (born Sackville) and Sir Henry Neville who would later become Lord (A)bergavenny. Her mother was an enthusiastic Catholic who provided her with an education. Her mother died before 1616. Her father married again and her step mother, Catherine Vaux, was from another recusant family.
In 1634 she made her profession as a nun at the Benedictine monastery in Ghent presided over by Mary Vavasour. She was quickly given positions of responsibility. In 1640 there was a new abbess named Mary Knatchbull.
While the exiled Charles II was in Europe, Knatchbull enjoyed a close relationship with the King. The monastery played host to the court and received and passed on letters. Despite the monastery's poor finances, Knatchbull agreed to loan the King substantial sums, to be repaid by the King when he was restored to the throne. Knatchbull played an important role in Charles II's restoration to the throne in 1660, but was not paid the money that was owed to the monastery. The abbess had to go to England twice to pursue repayment and Neville acted as her counsellor.
In June 1663 she and two other nuns were in England where Neville acted as a debt collector. She used her influence to ensure that a £500 annuity, agreed with Knatchbull by the crown, was paid to the Ghent monastery. She also ensured that dowries promised by the families of Ghent nuns were paid. She stayed with the dowager Catherine, Lady Abergavenny, who had been married her half brother John.
After four years in England she returned to the continent in 1667. She stopped at Dunkirk on the way, and was invited to join the English nuns there, but she continued her journey to Ghent. She considered her position and with Mary Knatchbull's permission she soon decided to join a newly founded religious house in Pontoise. It was led by Eugenia Poulton, and when she died later that year Neville was elected to succeed her as abbess.
# Whitford, Alberta

Whitford is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within Lamont County. It is located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) west of Highway 45, approximately 68 kilometres (42 mi) northeast of Fort Saskatchewan. The first school was built in 1895 with John and Andrew Whitford as trustees.

## Demographics

Whitford recorded a population of 6 in the 1981 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada.
# Antcliffe

Antcliffe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernest Antcliffe (1898–1974), British World War I flying ace gunner
* Herbert Antcliffe (1875–1964), British musicologist
* John Antcliffe, guitarist with English heavy rock bands Chrome Molly and Blitzkrieg
# Sternocostal triangle

The sternocostal triangle (foramina of Morgagni, Larrey's space, sternocostal hiatus, etc.) are small zones lying between the costal and sternal attachments of the thoracic diaphragm. No vascular elements are present within this space. The borders of this space are:
Medial: the lateral border of the sternal part of the diaphragm
Lateral: the medial border of the costal part of the diaphragm
Anterior: the musculoaponeurotic plane formed by a confluence of the transversus thoracis superiorly and the transversus abdominis inferiorly
The superficial epigastric artery passes in front of the aponeurotic plane that forms the anterior border and enters the abdomen anterior to the diaphragm.

## Eponym

It is named for Giovanni Battista Morgagni.

## Pathology

It can be a site of Morgagni's hernia.
# Greenmeadows, New Zealand

Greenmeadows is a suburb of the city of Napier, in the Hawke's Bay region of New Zealand's eastern North Island. It is part of the Taradale ward of Napier and was part of the earlier Taradale Borough.

## History

Greenmeadows was purchased in 1857 from the government by Henry Stokes Tiffin and brothers Henry and George Allen. They used it as a sheep run. The name Greenmeadows comes from the presence of danthonia grass in the area.

## Parks

Anderson Park, used from 1886 to 1960 by the Napier Park Racing Club, is now a passive recreation park.

## Demographics

Greenmeadows covers 2.91 km$^2$ (1.12 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 5,650 as of June 2023, with a population density of 1,942 people per km$^2$.
Greenmeadows had a population of 5,562 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 171 people (3.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 417 people (8.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 2,337 households, comprising 2,526 males and 3,033 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.83 males per female, with 840 people (15.1%) aged under 15 years, 822 (14.8%) aged 15 to 29, 2,256 (40.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,644 (29.6%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 89.1% European/Pākehā, 11.9% Māori, 1.6% Pacific peoples, 5.1% Asian, and 1.4% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 16.1, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.6% had no religion, 38.3% were Christian, 1.0% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.5% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.6% were Buddhist and 1.5% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 789 (16.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 1,080 (22.9%) people had no formal qualifications. 687 people (14.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 2,025 (42.9%) people were employed full-time, 702 (14.9%) were part-time, and 87 (1.8%) were unemployed.
Individual statistical areas :
| Name | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Density (per km$^2$) | Households | Median age | Median income |
| Greenmeadows West | 1.10 | 2,025 | 1,841 | 867 | 59.0 years | $30,100 |
| Greenmeadows Central | 0.95 | 1,473 | 1,551 | 633 | 48.8 years | $29,400 |
| Greenmeadows South | 0.85 | 2,064 | 2,428 | 837 | 41.8 years | $27,300 |
| New Zealand | | | | | 37.4 years | $31,800 |

## Education

Greenmeadows has three schools:
* Greenmeadows School, a state primary school with a roll of 488.
* Parkside Christian Seventh-day Adventist School, a state-integrated primary school with a roll of 51.
* St Joseph's Māori Girls' College, a girls' state-integrated Catholic intermediate and high school with a roll of 156.
Rolls are as of August 2024.
# Alder Springs, Campbell County, Tennessee

Alder Springs is an unincorporated community in Campbell County, Tennessee, in the United States.
The community was likely named for wild hazel alder growing near the town site.
# Conqueror-class ironclad

The Conqueror class battleships were ironclad warships which served in the Victorian Royal Navy, and whose main weapon was designed to be the ram.

## Description

The class consisted of two ships, Conqueror and Hero. At the time of their inception and design, it appeared to naval architects that armour plate could be made resistant enough to protect the essential areas of warships from incoming artillery fire, and that therefore an alternative method of offence was needed in order to achieve a decisive outcome in any future naval combat. The answer appeared to be to use the whole ship as a projectile with which to ram an enemy.
These ships were of only moderate size, and were intended to be adequately fast, and manoeuvrable enough to be able to catch and strike a fleeing or manoeuvering enemy. They carried a single turret with two large guns, which were intended to engage on either beam an enemy who had evaded a ramming attack. Firing over the bow was expected to cause unacceptable structural damage from blast.
The ships were not seen as successful, as they were too small for efficient service as ocean-going vessels, and too large to function close inshore as coast- or harbour-defence ships. They had approximately nine feet of freeboard forward, and could not make more than ten knots in rough weather. They also rolled excessively. Neither ship ever saw any front-line deployment, spending their entire lives as gunnery tenders or in reserve.
# 2024 Figueira da Foz International Ladies Open – Doubles

Eudice Chong and Arianne Hartono were the defending champions but Chong chose not to participate. Hartono partnered alongside Prarthana Thombare, but lost in the semifinals to Sayaka Ishii and Naho Sato.
Ishii and Sato won the title, defeating Madeleine Brooks and Sarah Beth Grey in the final, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 7–5.

## Seeds

* Matilde Jorge / Justina Mikulskytė (quarterfinals)
* Madeleine Brooks / Sarah Beth Grey (final)
* Arianne Hartono / Prarthana Thombare (semifinals)
* Evialina Laskevich / Vasanti Shinde (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | | 1 | M Jorge J Mikulskytė | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | KP Bejenaru T McGiffin | 2 | 1 | | | S Ishii N Sato | 1 | 6 | [12] | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Ishii N Sato | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | S Ishii N Sato | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3 | A Hartono P Thombare | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | |
| | | | | | 3 | A Hartono P Thombare | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Knutson E Webley-Smith | 6 | 6 | | | G Knutson E Webley-Smith | 5 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Iamachkine Z Kardava | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | S Ishii N Sato | 7$^7$ | 7 |
| | L Couto T Franco Dias | 7$^7$ | 5 | [3] | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | M Brooks SB Grey | 6$^1$ | 5 |
| | M Hodzic S Pinto | 6$^3$ | 7 | [10] | | M Hodzic S Pinto | 0 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Gureva P Kudermetova | 5 | 6 | [9] | 4 | E Laskevich V Shinde | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | E Laskevich V Shinde | 7 | 2 | [11] | | | | | | 4 | E Laskevich V Shinde | 3 | 4 | | | | | |
| | G Da Silva-Fick E Micic | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | M Brooks SB Grey | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | O Helmi A Hesse | 2 | 3 | | | G Da Silva-Fick E Micic | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | M Brooks SB Grey | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
# Avon Park Lakes, Florida

Avon Park Lakes (APL) is a residential community of about 2,500 people in northwest Highlands County, Florida. It is bounded by Polk County, Florida, on the north and Hardee County, Florida, on the west. On the northeast it is bounded by Lake Adelaide. The development, roughly C-shaped, reaches to the south a block north of State Road 64 and nearly to the northeast of U.S. Route 27. It is bordered along the middle of the "C" by the city limits of Avon Park, Florida. Avon Park Lakes is unincorporated, but has a homeowners association, the Avon Park Lakes Association.
The development almost surrounds Lake Olivia, which is a lake and park, and it surrounds Lake Chilton. Lake Olivia is completely outside the development, while Lake Chilton is included in it. There is a clubhouse on the south side of Lake Olivia, owned by the Avon Park Lakes Association (the development's homeowner association). No commercial developments are in the boundaries of APL. One church, World Harvest & Restoration Ministries, is inside APL. Another, Iglesia Cristo te Ama, has part of its property inside APL, although the church building is just outside the development. Avon Park Lakes Baptist Church is just outside the extreme eastern edge of the development. This Baptist church got its beginnings inside APL, meeting at the clubhouse before moving to its current location. In 2014 Bread for Life Ministries began meeting Sundays in the clubhouse; this church plans to build at a location south of downtown Avon Park. Other churches associated with APL have come and gone.
The subdivision began in 1956 and grew for almost a decade. It began growing at a quick rate in 1973 and only stopped growing a few years after the real estate crash of 2007-8. Then, probably for the first time in its history, came a slight migration away from the area.
# Anne Nason

Anne Nason was an American championship golf player for The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts. She was a winner of the Clyde Park Challenge Cup in 1913.
# V7

V7 may refer to:

## Electronics

* Vivo V7, a smartphone by Vivo

## Science and technology
### Chemicals

* ATC code V07 All other non-therapeutic products, a subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System

### Communications

* ITU-T V.7, a telecommunications recommendation
* SOS, also sent as V7

### Computing

* Version 7 Unix, a reference to the seventh edition of Research Unix from 1979
* UNIX V7, a brand mark by The Open Group for compliance with the Single UNIX Specification, Version 4 (SUSv4)

## Transportation
### Automobiles

* Brilliance V7, a Chinese mid-size SUV
* Changan Alsvin V7, a Chinese subcompact sedan
* Hanteng V7, a Chinese mid-size MPV
* Luxgen V7, a Taiwanese minivan

### Aviation

* Volotea, by IATA code

### Motorcycles

* Moto Guzzi V7, an Italian motorcycle

## Other

* V7 (political alliance), a political alliance in Suriname
* Video Seven, defunct graphics card manufacturer in the United States
* V-7 Navy College Training Program, within the United States Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School during 1940–1945
* The Marshall Islands, by ITU callsign prefix
* V$^7$, notation for a major-minor dominant seventh chord built on the fifth degree
# Ante, Virginia

Ante is an unincorporated community located in Brunswick County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# M. Kuppan

Datuk M. Kuppan (died 31 December 2021) was a Malaysian football manager.

## Career

Kuppan managed the Malaysia national team.

## Legacy

In July 2022, Penang renamed an existing road, Jalan Jiran, to Jalan M Kuppan in honour of his contributions to Penang football. The road is situated besides St Mark’s school field where Kuppan used to train and coach.
# Dark Blue (song)

"Dark Blue" is the second single by Jack's Mannequin from their first studio album, Everything in Transit. In May 2013, nearly eight years after its 2005 release, "Dark Blue" went gold.

## Song

When interviewed by Suburban Horror, McMahon stated that the song was his favorite from the Everything In Transit album.
   It was as the last song I wrote on the record. I always find that my favorite song is the last one that I worked on. I think that song for me sums up the record in a lot of ways. I wrote it to do that...

## Music video

The music video was directed by Brett Simon, and features a traditional 1950s dance marathon. The video begins with an ecstatic crowd competing in the marathon with the band playing the song in the centre of the gazebo. It then proceeds to show the crowd growing steadily exhausted, with many contestants disqualified for falling down. Observers take bets on who will win the competition. As the video draws to a conclusion and there are only two couples remaining, the girl of couple 55 slumps to the ground and they place second. The winning couple is cheered by a large crowd, while couple 55 are escorted to the edge of the ship by a pair of guards. They then proceed to jump from the edge.

## In popular culture

* The song was played live in an episode of One Tree Hill.
* Stephenie Meyer included the song in the inspiration playlist for her novel Breaking Dawn, the fourth installment of her widely popular Twilight series.
* The song also features in the trailer's for Andrew McMahon's documentary, Dear Jack. The documentary explores McMahon's battle with leukemia and was due to be released in late 2009.
* In May, 2013, almost 8 years after the single's original release in support of "Everything in Transit", Dark Blue achieved a gold certification by the Recording Industry Association of America.
# Louis Lamothe

Louis Lamothe (1822–1869) was a French academic artist born in Lyon. He is remembered today primarily as the teacher of several more renowned artists, notably Edgar Degas, Elie Delaunay, Henry Lerolle, Henri Regnault, and James Tissot.
Lamothe was a pupil of Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres and Jean-Hippolyte Flandrin. Art historian Jean Sutherland Boggs describes him as a history painter "in a pious Christian tradition", and likens his "correct, moral, bourgeois, and even sanctimonious portraits" to those of Flandrin, whom Lamothe assisted in the decoration of the church of St-Martin-d'Ainay in 1855.