OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 8th Illinois Volunteer Regiment

8th Illinois Volunteer Regiment may refer to the following units:
* 8th Illinois Infantry Regiment, an infantry regiment in the Civil War
* 8th Illinois Cavalry Regiment, a cavalry regiment in the Civil War
* 8th Illinois Infantry Regiment (National Guard), of the Spanish American War and World War I, when it became the United States' 370th Infantry Regiment
# Frederick Perkins (MP)

Sir Frederick Perkins (2 June 1826 – 8 November 1902) was a British Liberal Party politician, brewer, and wine and spirit merchant.

## Political career

Perkins began his political career as a Liberal town councillor for Southampton's All Saints Ward in the 1850s, and shortly after that became Mayor of Southampton, a role he held on five occasions: in 1859, 1861, 1862, 1868, and 1869. During his mayoralty, he received the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra) on their way to Osborne House after their wedding in 1863. In 1872, he was then made Sheriff of London and Middlesex, before being knighted in 1873.
He then entered Parliament as MP for Southampton in 1874, but stood down before the next election in 1880.
Perkins was a Justice of the peace and a prominent Freemason, and was elected a member of the Royal Geographical Society in recognition of the interest he took in the North Atlantic Telegraph Cable Expedition which started from Southampton.

## Family

Perkins, the son of Richard Hopkins Perkins, married three times during his life. His first marriage to Evelina Abraham, the daughter of Abraham Abraham, of Brussels, was short-lived; they married in 1847, but she died on their first anniversary in 1848, but not before they had a child, Arthur Frederick.
He married again in 1858 to Isabella Bloomfield Croskey (d. 1885), daughter of Joseph Rodney Croskey, American Consul at Southampton. They had six children: Rodney Croskey (born 1859), Richard Harry (born 1864), Julian Tolmé (born 1867), Teresa Macombe, Evelina Daisy, and Amy Bloomfield.
His third marriage in the 1890s was to Mary Sherman, daughter of Robert Sherman, who succeeded him.
Perkins died at Southampton on 8 November 1902.
# 86th Brigade

86th Brigade may refer to:
* 86th Mixed Brigade, a unit of the Spanish Republican Army
* 86th Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, a unit of the United States Army
# Leah Blatt Glasser

Leah Blatt Glasser is an American literary critic and Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman scholar at Mount Holyoke College. She was Dean of First-Year Studies and is currently a lecturer in English at Mount Holyoke College. Her former student (the Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, Suzan-Lori Parks) would later credit Glasser for her success.

## Background

Glasser received her B.A. degree in 1972, her M.A. in 1973 from the State University of New York at Stony Brook, and her Ph.D. from Brown University in 1982. She has taught at Mount Holyoke College since year 1980 and is a contributing editor to the Heath Anthology of American Fiction.

## Publications

* A Landscape of One's Own: Nature-Writing and Women's Autobiography (forthcoming)
* In a Closet Hidden: The Life and Work of Mary E. Wilkins Freeman (University of Massachusetts Press, 1996).
* "She Is the One You Call Sister: Discovering Mary E. Wilkins Freeman", in Between Women, ed. Ascher, DeSalvo, and Ruddick (Routledge Press, 1994).
* Contributing Editor to The Heath Anthology of American Literature and Teaching Guidelines, Heath, 1997.
# Frederick Tomlins

Frederick Tomlins may refer to:
* Freddie Tomlins (1919–1943), British figure skater
* Frederick Guest Tomlins (1804–1867), English journalist
# French Creek Township, Allamakee County, Iowa

French Creek Township is one of eighteen townships in Allamakee County, Iowa, USA. At the 2010 census, its population was 225.

## History

French Creek Township was organized in 1856. It is named for the creek flowing through it. French is the name of an early settler who lived near the head of French Creek.

## Geography

French Creek Township covers an area of 36.58 square miles (94.7 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: English Bench and French Creek Methodist.
# A. Arumugam

A. Arumugam was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Edapadi constituency in 1967, and 1971 elections.
The only candidate from DMK - Dravida munnetra kazhagam who won Member of legislative assembly (MLA) from Edapadi till now ( 2019)
# A138

A138 may refer to:
* A138 road (England), a road around Chelmsford
* A-138 motorway (Spain), a road in Aragon connecting France at the Tunnel of Bieisa with Barbastro and the N-240
# Leamouth Lifting Footbridge

51°30′51″N 0°00′24″E﻿ / ﻿51.5142°N 0.0068°E﻿ / 51.5142; 0.0068
The Leamouth Lifting Footbridge or Leamouth North Bridge is a steel lifting arch bridge for pedestrians over Bow Creek, the estuary of the River Lea. It connects Leamouth in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets to Canning Town in the London Borough of Newham.

## History

Leaside Regeneration set up a design competition, which was won by Whitbybird in or before 2004. The bridge was budgeted at £3.5M and would have a 45m mast, that tilted and lowered the bridge at the north side of the river. The bridge was due for completion in 2007, but in 2005 the funding was withdrawn for the Thames Gateway Delivery Unit.
In 2008 SOM designed a new bridge as part of a master plan for the area, and in 2011 it won the planning.
The bridge was ordered by Ballymore Group. Bridge engineering was done by Davies Maguire, with consulting on the mechanical design by Eadon consulting
In August 2014, the pre-fabrigated bridge was lifted into place.

## Characteristics

The bridge can rise 4 metres on hydraulic pistons on both bridge ends.
The bridge headway is 5.2m above MHWS when closed, and 9.4m when opened.
# Freyssenet

Freyssenet is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.
# Frederik Hendrikplantsoen

Frederik Hendrikplantsoen is a park in Amsterdam West, on the edge of the Jordaan in one of the greenest historic neighbourhoods of Amsterdam. The park is located in the Frederik Hendrikbuurt Neighbourhood and has recently undergone extensive investment and redevelopment in consultation with the local community. It is notable for its sculpture group 'De Stam' or 'The Tribe' by Atelier van Lieshout.

## History

The park was chosen as a prominent location for Amsterdam's Liberation festivities in June 1945.
# LeRoy Clarke

LeRoy Clarke (7 November 1938 – 27 July 2021) was a visual artist, poet, lecturer/inspirationalist, philosopher and Orisha Leader, who was born in Belmont, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
A self-taught artist, he went in 1967 to live in New York, where the following year he exhibited a series of paintings called "Fragments of a Spiritual" at the Studio Museum in Harlem, going on to become the first artist-in-residence there, between 1972 and 1974. His artwork was shown in several exhibitions over the years, including Douens (1973–76), Honouring LeRoy Clarke on His 80th Birthday and in Memory of his Mother Ellen Clarke (2018), and most recently The Eye Hayti… Cries…Everywhere, in April 2021.
As a poet, he published five books: Taste of Endless Fruit (1972); Douens (1976), Eyeing De Word – Love Poem for Ettylene (2004), De Distance Is Here, The El Tucuche Epic 1984–2007 (2007), and Secret Insect of a Bird Deep in Me, Wanting to Fly (2008).
Among the many awards he received was an honorary doctorate from the University of Trinidad and Tobago.
Clarke died on 27 July 2021, aged 82.

## Publications

* 1970: Portfolio: Fragments of a Spiritual (drawings)
* 1972: Taste of Endless Fruit (poems)
* 1976: Douens (poems). Second edition 1981
* 2003: LeRoy Clarke: Of Flesh and Salt and Wind and Current. Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: National Museum and Art Gallery of Trinidad and Tobago, ISBN 978-9769510609
* 2004: Eyeing de Word – Love Poem for Ettylene. ISBN 976-8054-58-1 (softcover); ISBN 976-8054-58-1 (hardcover)
* 2007: De Distance Is Here – The El Tucuche Epic 1984–2007. ISBN 978-976-8054-70-8 (hardcover); ISBN 978-976-8054-71-5 (softcover)
* 2008: Secret Insect of a Bird Deep in Me, Wanting to Fly: A Collection of Drawings. ISBN 978-976-8054-74-6 (hardcover); ISBN 978-976-8054-75-3 (softcover)
* 2010: Voice of a Smouldering Coal. ISBN 978-976-8054-85-2 (hardcover); ISBN 978-976-8054-86-9 (softcover)
# LeRoy E. Doggett Prize

The LeRoy E. Doggett Prize is Awarded biennially by the Historical Astronomy Division of the American Astronomical Society for individuals who have significantly influenced the field of the history of astronomy by a career-long effort. The prize is a memorial to LeRoy Doggett, who was an active and highly regarded member of the Division and was serving as Secretary-Treasurer at the time of his untimely death.
| Year | Recipient |
| 1998 | Curtis Wilson |
| 2000 | Owen Gingerich |
| 2002 | Donald E. Osterbrock |
| 2004 | Michael Hoskin |
| 2006 | Steven J. Dick |
| 2008 | David H. DeVorkin |
| 2010 | Michael J. Crowe |
| 2012 | Woodruff T. Sullivan III |
| 2014 | F. Richard Stephenson |
| 2016 | Albert van Helden |
| 2018 | Sara J. Schechner |
| 2020 | Robert W. Smith |
| 2022 | William H. Donahue |
| 2024 | Wayne Orchiston |
# A. Maitland Emmet

Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Maitland Emmet MBE (15 July 1908 – 3 March 2001) was an amateur entomologist and a former schoolmaster who taught Latin, English and Ancient Greek. He was a former president of the British Entomological and Natural History Society, a former president of the Amateur Entomologists' Society, and a vice-president of the Royal Entomological Society, having been elected a fellow of that society in 1984. Among other positions held in relation to his entomological work are:
* Fellow of the Linnean Society of London
* Member of Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica
During his life, Maitland Emmet became one of Britain's leading specialists in the microlepidoptera, as well as a classical scholar.

## Early life

Born in the vicarage at West Hendred, Oxfordshire, the youngest son of a clergyman, who later became Chaplain of University College, Oxford, he went to Sherborne School and also to University College, Oxford. He was given a butterfly net for his thirteenth birthday and searching his school grounds for butterflies caught a comma (1921), the first Dorset record since the 19th century. While studying greats at Oxford he was interested in rowing, learnt to fly and bought a government surplus biplane. As a master at St Edwards School, Oxford he revived the field club which reignited his interests in British Lepidoptera. He served during the war in India and Burma with the 6th Oxford and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, rising to the rank of lieutenant-colonel. He served with the 25th Indian Division and was made MBE for his official history of the Arakan campaign in Burma. While in India there was time to watch and collect butterflies.

## Retirement

Emmet retired in 1957 and spent a some years living in Bristol with his sister Margery and working as a part-time selector for the RAF and as an examiner for the London University Examinations Board. In 1964 he moved to Saffron Walden, Essex, to care for his elderly mother and aunt until their deaths in 1972.
In the 1960s he studied the Nepticulidae, breeding many species from their leaf mines and the larvae within. In August 1966 he published notes on "the smaller moths" in the AES Bulletin. The first of many he was to contribute. He was a leading member of many natural history societies, serving as president of the British Entomological and Natural History Society in 1971, the Amateur Entomologists' Society in 1975 and the Essex Field Club (1985–86). He was elected as a fellow of the Linnean Society in 1973 and honorary fellow of the Royal Entomological Society in 1984. From the beginning he was an editor and author of The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland becoming senior editor in 1987.
Emmet was a bachelor until his 60s marrying Katie Tinne, the widow of a close friend in 1972. She developed the garden and Emmet identified 990 species of butterfly and moth, which he believed to be the highest total for a garden in Britain. The couple visited all fifty-three of the 10 km squares in Essex searching for leaf mines and catching moths in a light trap.
# A1 Ethniki (disambiguation)

The name A1 Ethniki may refer to one of below Greek leagues:
* A1 Ethniki, the 1st-tier Greek basketball League
* A1 Ethniki Volleyball, the 1st-tier Greek volleyball League
* A1 Ethniki Water Polo, the 1st-tier Greek water polo League
* A1 Ethniki Handball, the 1st-tier Greek handball League
* A1 Ethniki Women's Basketball, the 1st-tier Greek women's basketball League
* A1 Ethniki Women's Volleyball, the 1st-tier Greek women's volleyball League
* A1 Ethniki Women's Water Polo, the 1st-tier Greek women's water polo League
* A1 Ethniki Women's Handball, the 1st-tier Greek women's handball League
# Leburnick

Leburnick is a hamlet near Lawhitton (where the 2011 population is included.) in Cornwall, England.
# Leddin (surname)

Leddin is a surname.

## People with the surname

* Brian Leddin, Irish politician
* Pascal Leddin (born 1999), German politician
# Fremont, New York

Fremont is the name of more than one location in the U.S. state of New York:
* Fremont, Steuben County, New York
* Fremont, Sullivan County, New York
# Leaf (payment platform)

Leaf is a platform technology by Leaf Holdings, Inc. that serves as a central hub for small business commerce. The Leaf platform consists of a tablet computer built specifically for Point of Sale (POS), and a cloud-based software tool for business management, analytics, and customer engagement. Leaf is designed to help retail stores, restaurants, and other small businesses improve the speed and ease of checkout, and to help business owners obtain better insight into, and control over their operations.
The company has no active website and is apparently defunct.

## History

Leaf was founded in January 2011 by Aron Schwarzkopf and Sebastian Castro and is financially backed by angel investors. Schwarzkopf graduated from Babson College with a degree in entrepreneurship in 2010 and a vague idea of how he wanted to revolutionize the way local companies do business in a world increasingly shifting to the cloud. Since then, he has led Leaf from an idea on a napkin through the introduction of its built-for-business tablet in late 2012, to a platform that processes more than $30 million a year in payments. Leaf started in the Boston metro market and recently revealed plans to move into more than 12 US markets in 2013.

## Technology

The Leaf platform is made up of three distinct pieces that work together to serve as the hub for small business commerce: The LeafPresenter, LeafBusiness, and the Leaf App Store.
* The LeafPresenter is an Android-based tablet built specifically for retail POS and is designed to replace traditional cash registers. With technology including a magnetic stripe card reader, near field communication (NFC), Europay MasterCard Visa (EMV), and front and rear-facing cameras, it is capable of accepting payments via traditional credit cards, gift cards, next-generation payment methods such as PayPal or LevelUp, and a number of mobile wallets. By taking an agnostic approach to payment acceptance, the company allows merchants to work with the payment processors of their choice.
* LeafBusiness is an online analytics and management portal that provides merchants with insights into their business. The portal is accessible from any device (tablet, smartphone, personal computer), and includes inventory management, employee management, analytics and reporting tools for merchants.
* The Leaf App Store is designed to supplement and extend the core features in Leaf's technology platform by allowing third-party developers to create applications that run on the LeafPresenter and integrate with LeafBusiness. For example, developers could create customized apps that cater to specific business needs or vertical markets such as payroll and inventory management, restaurant reservation systems or salon appointment tools.
# A. W. (poet)

The anonymous poet A.W. is responsible for the long poem "Complaint", printed in A Poetical Rapsody, a volume issued in 1602 by two brothers, Francis and Walter Davison. In the Rapsody the poem is ascribed to Francis Davison, but in Davison's own manuscript, to "A. W.". Not only the eight rhyme-endings, but the actual words that compose them, are the same in each of eight stanzas, a virtuoso display.
The mysterious "A.W." has never been identified but the songs of "A.W." found places in many anthologies and song-books of the early seventeenth century.
# Frenda

Frenda is a town and commune in Tiaret Province in northwestern Algeria. It is best known for ancient Berber monumental tombs known as Jedars.

## Notable people

* Larbi Belkheir - Algerian politician
* Abdelkader Benayada - Algerian association football player
* Benhalima Rouane - Algerian association football player
* Edgar Stoëbel - French painter
# A. terrestris

A. terrestris may refer to:
* Actinochloris terrestris, an alga species
* Arvicola terrestris, the European Water Vole, a mammal species
# Fressines

Fressines is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department. It is located at the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, in western France.
# Fressancourt

Fressancourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Ad sanctam beati Petri sedem

Ad sanctam beati Petri sedem is an apostolic constitution in the form of a papal bull promulgated by Pope Alexander VII in 1656 which judged the meaning and intention of Cornelius Jansen's words in Augustinus, and confirmed and renewed the condemnation in Cum occasione promulgated by Pope Innocent X in 1653 that five propositions found in Augustinus were heretical.
That same year, 1656, sixty Jansenist doctors, including Antoine Arnauld, were degraded from the College of Sorbonne faculty of theology. French bishops supported Alexander VII.
Michael O'Riordan wrote, in Catholic Encyclopedia, that since some still insisted that those propositions were not to be found in Augustinus, or were not meant by Jansen in the sense in which they were condemned, Ad sanctam beati Petri sedem furthermore declared that they are contained in Augustinus, and have been condemned according to the sense of the author.
Alexander VII continued this condemnation in Regiminis Apostolici, promulgated in 1665 which required, according to the Enchiridion symbolorum, "all ecclesiastical personnel and teachers" to subscribe to an included formulary, the Formula of Submission for the Jansenists, by rejecting and condemning the five propositions contained in Augustinus.
Jansenism was condemned as heretical, by the Catholic Church, in at least five documents: Cum occasione, Ad sanctam beati Petri sedem, Regiminis Apostolici, Vineam Domini Sabaoth, and Unigenitus.
# Cochylis exomala

Cochylis exomala is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Puebla, Mexico.
# Umberto Mastroianni

Umberto Mastroianni (September 21, 1910 in Fontana Liri – February 25, 1998 in Marino, Italy), was an Italian abstract sculptor. In 1989, he received the first Praemium Imperiale for sculpture. During World War II, he was in the Italian resistance movement.
He was the uncle of the actor Marcello Mastroianni and the film editor Ruggero Mastroianni. The Museo Civico Umberto Mastroianni was established in his honour.
# Cerura liturata

Cerura liturata is a moth of the family Notodontidae described by Francis Walker in 1855. It is found from the Oriental tropics of India, Sri Lanka to Sundaland.

## Description

It is a pure white moth. Palpi are black. Collar and thorax spotted with black. Abdomen may be banded or completely suffused with black, leaving a white patch with a black semicircular mark on the last abdominal segment. Forewings with two waved sub-basal lines from the costa to median nervure, some black spots below the median nervure. A highly waved antemedial band, three waved postmedial lines and a waved medial line present. There is a black line on discocellulars surrounded by a black ring mark. Hindwings are more or less suffused with fuscous. There are two indistinct medial lines and a series of marginal black spots.
The larvae feed on Flacourtiaceae, Populus and Terminalia species.
# Euphorbia tannensis

Euphorbia tannensis is a species of herb or shrub native to Australia and some Pacific islands.

## Description

It grows as an erect annual or perennial herb or shrub, from 10 centimetres to a metre in height, with green or yellow flowers. It often appears spindly due to its leaves being deciduous.

## Taxonomy

This species was first published by Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel in 1809, based on a specimen collected by Georg Forster in . In 1977 two species, E. eremophila and E. finlaysonii, were submerged within E. tannensis as E. tannensis var. eremophila and E. tannensis var. finlaysonii respectively, these being treated as varieties of a new subspecies, E. tannensis subsp. eremophila.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is widespread on the Australian mainland, occurring in every mainland state, though only in the far north-west corner of Victoria (Australia). It is widely reported as occurring only in Australia; yet the type specimen was collected on Tanna in what is now Vanuatu, and it has also been recorded in New Caledonia.
# Loch Ruthven

Loch Ruthven is a large loch which lies to the southeast of Loch Ness in the Highland region of Scotland. It is 2.25 miles (3.62 km) long, extends over an area of 368 acres (149 ha) and is up to 42 feet (13 m) deep. The most important breeding site in the UK for Slavonian grebes, it has one of the highest populations of this species in Europe. These rare birds can also be found in several other local lochs. The RSPB has established a reserve at Loch Ruthven.
Loch Ruthven was designated a Ramsar site on 31 August 1992.
# Tempi

Tempi may refer to:
* Tempo, plural tempi, the speed of a musical piece
* Tempi (municipality), a municipality in Larissa, Thessaly, Greece
* TEMPI syndrome, a novel orphan disease
# Fresco Department

Fresco Department is a department of Gbôklé Region in Bas-Sassandra District, Ivory Coast. In 2021, its population was 107,752 and its seat is the settlement of Fresco. The sub-prefectures of the department are Dahiri, Fresco and Gbagbam.

## History

Fresco Department was created in 2008 as a second-level subdivision via a split-off from Divo Department. At its creation, it was part of Sud-Bandama Region.
In 2011, districts were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast. At the same time, regions were reorganised and became second-level subdivisions and all departments were converted into third-level subdivisions. At this time, Fresco Department became part of Gbôklé Region in Bas-Sassandra District. (Fresco Department was combined with Bas-Sassandra Region to create Bas-Sassandra District.)
# Tague, West Virginia

Tague is an unincorporated community in Braxton County, West Virginia, United States, along the Right Fork Steer Creek. The community took its name from nearby Tague Fork creek. A post office was established in Tague in 1911, but was downgraded as an independent rural station of Frametown. It is believed to be the only location in the United States with that name.
# Tague

Tague can refer to:

## Places

* Tague, West Virginia

## People

* Christopher Tague (born 1969/1970), American politician, farmer, and businessman
* James Tague (1936–2014), a notable witness to the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy
* Lydia Berkley Tague (1868–1937), county judge of Eagle County, Colorado
* Peter Francis Tague (1871–1941), member of the US House of Representatives from Massachusetts
* Robert Bruce Tague (1912–1985), American modernist architect and abstract artist from Chicago, Illinois
* Stephanie Tague (born 1966), English actress