OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swimming at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics – Girls' 4 × 100 metre medley relay

The girls' 4 × 100 metre medley relay event in swimming at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics took place on 18 August at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Centre in Nanjing, China.

## Results
### Heats

The heats were held at 11:03.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | 5 | Jessica Fullalove (1:02.52) Georgina Evans (1:08.89) Charlotte Atkinson (1:01.77) Amelia Maughan (56.65) | Great Britain | 4:09.83 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | 6 | Qiu Yuhan (1:02.93) He Yun (1:08.10) Zhang Yufei (1:00.02) Shen Duo (59.10) | China | 4:10.15 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | 4 | Amy Forrester (1:02.90) Ella Bond (1:12.07) Brianna Throssell (1:01.43) Ami Matsuo (54.82) | Australia | 4:11.22 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | 4 | Danielle Hanus (1:02.28) Kelsey Wog (1:10.72) Danika Huizinga (1:00.94) Mackenzie Glover (57.85) | Canada | 4:11.79 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | 5 | Mandy Feldbinder (1:03.39) Julia Willers (1:08.60) Kathrin Demler (1:01.94) Patricia Wartenberg (58.57) | Germany | 4:12.50 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | 2 | Nathania van Niekerk (1:03.28) Justine MacFarlane (1:10.86) Marlies Ross (1:02.04) Michelle Weber (58.95) | South Africa | 4:15.13 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | 6 | Irina Prikhodko (1:02.34) Daria Mullakaeva (1:17.34) Rozaliya Nasretdinova (1:00.50) Daria S. Ustinova (56.24) | Russia | 4:16.42 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | 3 | Miono Takeuchi (1:04.50) Suzuna Onodera (1:12.22) Jurina Shiga (1:01.13) Rina Yoshimura (59.26) | Japan | 4:17.11 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 7 | Hannah Moore (1:03.32) Meghan Small (1:13.27) Courtney Mykkanen (1:04.35) Clara Smiddy (56.26) | United States | 4:17.20 | |
| 10 | 1 | 2 | Laura Yus (1:03.47) África Zamorano (1:13.07) Jimena Pérez (1:03.03) Sandra Pallarés (57.91) | Spain | 4:17.48 | |
| | 1 | 3 | | Netherlands | DNS | |

### Final

The final was held at 19:29.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 5 | Qiu Yuhan (1:02.26) He Yun (1:08.73) Zhang Yufei (58.56) Shen Duo (54.03) | China | 4:03.58 | WJR |
| | 4 | Jessica Fullalove (1:01.74) Georgina Evans (1:08.96) Charlotte Atkinson (1:00.13) Amelia Maughan (54.92) | Great Britain | 4:05.75 | |
| | 3 | Amy Forrester (1:02.83) Ella Bond (1:10.16) Brianna Throssell (59.22) Ami Matsuo (54.17) | Australia | 4:06.38 | |
| 4 | 2 | Mandy Feldbinder (1:02.89) Julia Willers (1:09.09) Kathrin Demler (1:00.98) Patricia Wartenberg (57.58) | Germany | 4:10.54 | |
| 5 | 6 | Danielle Hanus (1:02.73) Kelsey Wog (1:10.16) Danika Huizinga (1:00.05) Mackenzie Glover (57.79) | Canada | 4:10.73 | |
| 6 | 1 | Irina Prikhodko (1:02.18) Daria S. Ustinova (1:15.31) Rozaliya Nasretdinova (1:00.33) Daria Mullakaeva (55.95) | Russia | 4:13.77 | |
| 7 | 7 | Nathania van Niekerk (1:03.62) Justine MacFarlane (1:11.33) Marlies Ross (1:01.17) Michelle Weber (59.32) | South Africa | 4:15.44 | |
| 8 | 8 | Miono Takeuchi (1:04.37) Suzuna Onodera (1:12.28) Jurina Shiga (1:01.17) Rina Yoshimura (58.89) | Japan | 4:16.71 | |
# Coriún Aharonián

Coriún Aharonián (4 August 1940 – 8 October 2017; born in Montevideo) was an Uruguayan composer and musicologist of Armenian ethnicity.
He was a pupil of Luigi Nono, Héctor Tosar, Lauro Ayestarán, Gerardo Gandini, Vinko Globokar, György Ligeti, Gordon Mumma, Folke Rabe, Fernando von Reichenbach, Christian Wolff, and Iannis Xenakis.
In 2004 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship.
He was married to musicologist Graciela Paraskevaídis.

## Books

* Introducción a la música (Tacuabé, Montevideo, 2002. Reeditado en 2008 y 2012)
* Músicas populares del Uruguay (Universidad de la República, Montevideo, 2007. Reeditado por Tacuabé, Montevideo, 2010 y 2014)
* Educación, arte, música (Tacuabé, Montevideo, 2004. Reeditado en 2013)
* Conversaciones sobre música, cultura e identidad (Ombú, Montevideo, 1992. Reeditado por Tacuabé en 2000, 2005 y 2012)
* Hacer música en América Latina (Tacuabé, Montevideo, 2012. Reeditado en 2014)
* Héctor Tosar, compositor uruguayo (Trilce, Montevideo, 1991)
# Trace (name)

Trace is the name of:

## Given name or nickname

* Trace Adkins (born 1962), American country singer, songwriter, and actor
* Trace Armstrong (born 1965), American former American football defensive end
* Trace Balla, Australian children's writer and illustrator
* Trace Beaulieu (born 1958), American puppeteer, writer, and actor
* Trace Bundy, instrumental acoustic guitar player who lives and performs in Boulder, Colorado
* Trace Coquillette (born 1974), retired Major League Baseball third baseman and second baseman
* Trace Cyrus (born 1989), American musician, brother of Miley and a member of Metro Station
* Trace DeMeyer (born 1956), multi-genre author, artist, poet and journalist of Shawnee-Cherokee descent
* Trace Gallagher (born 1961), American journalist and television news anchor for Fox News Channel
* Trace Lysette, American actress
* Trace McSorley (born 1995), American football quarterback

## Surname

* Al Trace (1900–1993), American songwriter and orchestra leader
* Arther Trace (1926–2005), American author, critic and educational reformer
* Arthur Trace (born 1979), American magician
* Ben Trace (1890–1976), American songwriter
* Christopher Trace (1933–1992), English actor and television presenter
# Sparganothis rubicundana

Sparganothis rubicundana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Czech Republic, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Poland and Russia. It is also found in North America, where it has been reported from Alaska, Manitoba, the Northwest Territory and Ontario.
The wingspan is 19–22 mm for males and 15–17 mm for females. Adults are on wing in July and August in northern Europe.
The larvae feed on Vaccinium myrtillus. Larvae can be found from May to June.
# Amchok

Amchok was a town and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4288 persons living in 755 individual households.
It was supersede by rural municipality in 2017.
# Asparuhovo

Asparuhovo may refer to:
* Asparuhovo, Burgas Province, a village in Bulgaria
* Asparuhovo, Montana Province, a village in Bulgaria
* Asparuhovo, Varna, a district of Varna, Bulgaria
* Asparuhovo Bridge, Varna, Bulgaria
# Charles Borden (disambiguation)

Charles Borden (1911–1968) was an American sailor and writer.
Charles Borden may also refer to:
* Charles Edward Borden (1905–1978), American-Canadian professor of archaeology
* Charles Borden, character in The Invisible Man (2000 TV series)
* Charles Borden, character in Stealing Chanel played by John Rothman
* Charles 'Chuck' Borden, character in Gerald's Game (film)
# Goodenia salmoniana

Goodenia salmoniana is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and only known from the type specimen collected in Western Australia in 1889. It an erect to ascending herb, with linear leaves and racemes of dark yellow flowers.

## Description

Goodenia salmoniana is an erect to ascending herb up to 30 cm (12 in) high, its foliage with a few soft hairs when young. The leaves on the stems are linear, more or less cylindrical, 10–35 mm (0.39–1.38 in) long and 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in racemes up to 100 mm (3.9 in) long with leaf-like bracts, each flower on a pedicel 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long. The sepals are lance-shaped, about 2 mm (0.079 in) long, the corolla dark yellow, 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long. The lower lobes of the corolla are about 3 mm (0.12 in) long with wings about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1892 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Velleia salmoniana in The Victorian Naturalist from material collected near the Gascoyne River by Lady Margaret Forrest. In 1990 Roger Charles Carolin changed the name to Goodenia salmoniana in the journal Telopea. The specific epithet honours George Salmon.

## Distribution

This goodenia is only known from the type specimen, collected at an unknown location near the Gascoyne River in Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Goodenia salmoniana is classified as "Priority One" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.
# Up at Night

Up at Night may refer to:
* Up at Night (album), by Cimorelli, 2016
* "Up at Night" (song), by Kehlani featuring Justin Bieber, 2022
# Sybra medioguttata

Sybra medioguttata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1942.
# Acourtia runcinata

Acourtia runcinata, the featherleaf desertpeony or desert paeonia, is a North American species of plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas) and also to the state of Texas in the United States.
# Clyde Bridge

Clyde Bridge, not to be confused with the similarly named Clyde's Bridge further upstream, is a road bridge built in 1932 spanning the River Clyde between Motherwell and Hamilton in Scotland. The bridge carries the A723 between the towns and also serves as access to a major interchange (Junction 6) of the M74 motorway. It replaced the earlier Hamilton Bridge nearby which had a different angle of crossing.
In 1953 a triumphal arch made of steel lattice grid manufactured by the local Motherwell Bridge Engineering Works was erected above the bridge on the Motherwell side to commemorate the Coronation of Elizabeth II. It was removed in 1969. In 2011, South Lanarkshire Council undertook a £38,000 renovation of the steel girder bridge to strengthen the underwater supports, following Government advice after several bridges were washed away in flooding.
# List of things named after Issai Schur

This is a list of things named after Issai Schur.
* Frobenius–Schur indicator
* Herz–Schur multiplier
* Jordan–Schur theorem
* Lehmer–Schur algorithm
* Schur algebra
* Schur class
* Schur's conjecture
* Schur complement method
* Schur complement
* Schur-convex function
* Schur decomposition
* Schur functor
* Schur index
* Schur's inequality
* Schur's lemma (from Riemannian geometry)
* Schur's lemma
* Schur module
* Schur multiplier
** Schur cover
* Schur orthogonality relations
* Schur polynomial
* Schur product
* Schur product theorem
* Schur test
* Schur's property
* Schur's theorem
** Schur's number
* Schur–Horn theorem
* Schur–Weyl duality
* Schur–Zassenhaus theorem
# Aspartyltransferase

In enzymology, an aspartyltransferase (EC 2.3.2.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-asparagine + hydroxylamine $\rightleftharpoons$ NH$_3$ + L-aspartylhydroxamate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-asparagine and hydroxylamine, whereas its two products are NH$_3$ and L-aspartylhydroxamate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the aminoacyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-asparagine:hydroxylamine gamma-aspartyltransferase. Other names in common use include beta-aspartyl transferase, and aspartotransferase.
# Masuzushi

Masuzushi (鱒寿司, literally 'trout sushi') is a kind of Japanese ekiben boxed meal sold on trains and train stations in Japan. It is a type of oshizushi (pressed sushi) and a well-known souvenir of Toyama.
Masuzushi is made of vinegared trout sashimi on top of vinegared rice and wrapped in bamboo leaves.
# 8th Tactical Squadron

8th Tactical Squadron(Polish: 8 Eskadra Lotnictwa Taktycznego, 8 ELT) is a fighter squadron of the Polish Air Force established in 2001. Squadron is stationed in 12th Air Base and operates Su-22 attack aircraft.
# Lockyer Creek Railway Bridge (Murphys Creek)

Lockyer Creek Railway Bridge (Murphys Creek) is a heritage-listed railway bridge on the Toowoomba–Helidon line over Lockyer Creek at Murphys Creek, Lockyer Valley Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by William Pagan and built from c. 1910 to 1911. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.

## History

The railway opened for traffic between Helidon and Toowoomba on 1 May 1867. From the 1870s there has been a continuing process of improving the Main Line between Brisbane and Toowoomba because of its importance as a major arterial route. As part of that process, which required the replacement of original bridges to carry heavier loads, construction work began in 1909 on a reinforced concrete arch bridge over Lockyer Creek at 77 miles 55 chains (125.0 km) immediately following the construction of one at 75 miles 48 chains (121.7 km). Design of the innovative bridge was completed and signed by Chief Engineer, William Pagan on 31 March 1910. The bridge and deviation were completed and brought into use on 21 December 1911.

## Description

A concrete arch bridge aligned on a straight alignment and carrying a single track on a ballasted deck. Its spans are:
* 2x15 feet (4.6 m) reinforced concrete arches, concrete abutment, common concrete piers
* 1x74 feet (23 m) reinforced concrete arch supporting 2x12 feet (3.7 m) and 1 by 13 feet (0.30 m × 3.96 m) reinforced concrete spandrel arches, common concrete piers
* 1x90 feet (27 m) reinforced concrete arch supporting 2x13 feet (4.0 m) and 2x12 feet (3.7 m) reinforced concrete spandrel arches, common concrete piers
* 1x74 feet (23 m) reinforced concrete arch supporting 1x13 feet (4.0 m)and 2 by 12 feet (0.61 m × 3.66 m) reinforced concrete spandrel arches, common concrete piers
* 3x15 feet (4.6 m) reinforced concrete arches, common concrete piers, concrete abutment
The spandrel columns are arranged in pairs, one for each arch rib, with crossbracing in concrete. The arch ribs are parabolic of rectangular section. There is a concrete balustrade. The whole structure is in cast-in-situ concrete.

## Heritage listing

Lockyer Creek Railway Bridge was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992 having satisfied the following criteria.
The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.
This reinforced concrete arched bridge on a straight alignment has one of the largest spans of its type in Australia.
The place is important because of its aesthetic significance.
It has an innovative and aesthetically pleasing design.
The place is important in demonstrating a high degree of creative or technical achievement at a particular period.
This reinforced concrete arched bridge on a straight alignment has one of the largest spans of its type in Australia.
The place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person, group or organisation of importance in Queensland's history.
Its innovative and aesthetically pleasing design was associated with the Chief Engineer, William Pagan.
# Leptictida

Leptictida (leptos iktis "small/slender weasel") is a possibly paraphyletic extinct order of eutherian mammals. Their classification is contentious: according to cladistic studies, they may be (distantly) related to Euarchontoglires (rodents, primates and their relatives), although they are more recently regarded as the first branch to split from basal eutherians. One recent large-scale cladistic analysis of eutherian mammals favored lepictidans as close to the placental crown-clade; and several other recent analyses that included data from Cretaceous non-eutherian mammals found Leptictis to belong to the superorder Afrotheria.
The most recent phylogenetic studies recover it as actually a paraphyletic assemblage leading to Placentalia.

## Description

The leptictids are a characteristic example of the non-specialized placental mammals that took part in the late Cretaceous-Paleocene evolutionary radiation, originally bunched together in the order Insectivora. The leptictids became extinct during the Oligocene. Their archaic cranium and dentition make it difficult to determine their relationship to other groups. Leptictid postcranial anatomy has been studied from the well-preserved middle Eocene Leptictidium specimens found at Messel, Germany.
Judging from these specimens, lepticids were small placentals with a body length ranging from 60 to 90 cm (24 to 35 in). The head had a long and slender snout, probably featuring a short trunk, which may have been used for scratching the undergrowth in search of insects and worms. The mouth's archaic dentition included two or three incisors, a canine, and V-shaped cheek-teeth - four premolars and three molars.
Their forelegs were shortened, but their hind legs were elongated. While this anatomy is reminiscent of small kangaroos and jerboas, suggesting a jumping locomotion, the structure of the tarsal bones hints at a specialization for terrestrial running. Perhaps these animals were capable of both modes of locomotion; running slowly in search for food, and jumping quickly to avoid threats. Additionally, the Messel specimens feature a surprisingly long tail, unique among modern placental mammals, formed by 40 vertebrae and probably used for balance.

## Classification

* Order Leptictida
** Family Gypsonictopidae
*** Genus Gypsonictops
*** Genus Sikuomys
** Family Leptictidae
*** Genus Amphigyion
*** Genus Gallolestes
*** Genus Labes
*** Genus Lainodon
*** Genus Leptonysson
*** Genus Palaeictops
*** Genus Praolestes
*** Genus Wania
*** Subfamily Leptictinae
**** Genus Blacktops
**** Genus Ictopidium
**** Genus Leptictis
**** Genus Myrmecoboides
**** Genus Ongghonia
**** Genus Prodiacodon
**** Genus Protictops
** Family Pseudorhyncocyonidae
*** Genus Diaphyodectes
*** Genus Leptictidium
*** Genus Phakodon
*** Genus Pseudorhyncocyon
# Leptidolon

Leptidolon is a genus of plant bug. Species include Leptidolon galbanus.

## Synonyms

* Polyozus Eyles & Schuh, 2003
# Liyanwela Pahalagama

Liyanwela Pahalagama is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Locally finite

The term locally finite has a number of different meanings in mathematics:
* Locally finite collection of sets in a topological space
* Locally finite group
* Locally finite measure
* Locally finite operator in linear algebra
* Locally finite poset
* Locally finite space, a topological space in which each point has a finite neighborhood
* Locally finite variety in the sense of universal algebra
# Southern Methodist University Press

Southern Methodist University Press (or SMU Press) was a university press that is part of Southern Methodist University. It was established in 1937 and released eight to ten titles each year and was known for its literary fiction. It was scheduled to suspend operations on June 1, 2010. The provost of SMU announced in 2011 plans to reorganize the press with a smaller budget and different goals. It closed again in 2015.

## History

The first book published by the press was Samuel Wood Greiser's Naturalists of the Frontier (1937). However, the unofficial start of the SMU Press was in 1924, when the Southwest Review was moved from Austin to Dallas. John H. McGinnis served as the unpaid, unofficial editor-in-chief of the Southwest Review from 1927 to 1943 and played an essential role in founding the press. McGinnis acted as the unofficial director of the press during its first five years, in which only three titles were published. In 1939 Maxwell Allen was the first to become a paid employee of the press. From 1942 to 1945, Allen served in the Navy and then returned on January 1, 1946, as the director of the SMU Press. He continued as director until his retirement in 1981. The press reached its 100th title published in 1964.
# Speckled tree frog

The speckled tree frog (Boana semiguttata) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Argentina, Brazil, and possibly Paraguay. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, rivers, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# W. Thomas West

Walter Thomas West (born May 14, 1943) was a Major General in the U.S. Air Force. His last post was to serve as the Commander of the 19th Air Force, Air Education and Training Command at Randolph Air Force Base in Texas. Prior to that position, he served Deputy Director for operations for the U.S. Pacific Command, and as Commander of the 57th Fighter Weapons Wing at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada.
During his career, West completed over 3500 flight hours (of which 343 were combat hours) piloting aircraft such as the A-7 and the F-100. Additionally, he served as a commander of both F-4 and F-16 units. West's awards include the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Presidential Unit Citation, and the Defense Superior Service Medal.

## Education

* Bachelor's degree in Business Administration from Florida State University in 1965.
* Master's degree in Psychology from Troy State University in 1976.
# Sybra mausoni

Sybra mausoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1969.
# Michael Eric Kramer

Michael Eric Kramer is an American actor. He is best known as playing the main character "Carl" from the cult film Over the Edge which centers on teenage rebellion. He appeared in other films with very small parts, like Project X—which, like Over the Edge, was directed by Jonathan Kaplan—and Return to Horror High.
No longer acting, he is a clinical psychologist and currently works at the Manhattan Campus of the Veterans Health Administration Medical Center New York, on posttraumatic stress disorder therapy using virtual reality. He also is the father of twins.
# List of things named after Hermann von Helmholtz

Hermann von Helmholtz (1821 – 1894), German physician and physicist who made significant contributions to several widely varied areas of modern science, is the eponym of the topics listed below.

## Astronomy

* 11573 Helmholtz
* Kelvin–Helmholtz mechanism
* Helmholtz (lunar crater)

## Mathematics, physics and chemistry

* Gibbs–Helmholtz equation
* Helmholtz coil
* Helmholtz condition
* Helmholtz decomposition
** Helmholtz–Hodge decomposition
** Helmholtz–Leray decomposition
* Helmholtz equation
** Kirchhoff–Helmholtz integral
* Helmholtz flow
* Helmholtz free energy
* Helmholtz free entropy
* Kelvin–Helmholtz instability
* Helmholtz layer
* Helmholtz minimum dissipation theorem
* Helmholtz motion
* Helmholtz reciprocity
* Helmholtz resonance
* Helmholtz theorem (classical mechanics)
** Generalized Helmholtz theorem
* Helmholtz's theorems
* Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect
* Gibbs–Helmholtz equation
* Helmholtz-Smoluchowski equation
* Smith-Helmholtz invariant

## Music

* Helmholtz pitch notation
* Helmholtz temperament
* Helmholtz-Ellis notation

## Other

* Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
* Helmholtz machine
* Helmholtz–Thévenin theorem

## Physiology

* Young–Helmholtz theory
# Masuzonoblemus

Masuzonoblemus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Masuzonoblemus, found in Taiwan.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Masuzonoblemus:
* Masuzonoblemus humeratus Ueno, 1991
* Masuzonoblemus tristis Ueno, 1989
# Lavenone

Lavenone (Brescian: Lavinù) is a town and comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy, Italy. It is situated on the right bank of the river Chiese, a few km downstream from Lake Idro. The commune stretches into the mountains and includes the mountain village of Presegno.

## Notable people

Marta Roberti, artist and researcher

## Sources

* ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
* ↑ ISTAT Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ "The World Gazetteer". Archived from the original on 2013-02-10. Retrieved 2007-02-23.
* This article on a location in the Province of Brescia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e