OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucius Augustus Hardee

Lucius Augustus Tarquinses Hardee was born on March 24, 1828, in St. Marys, Georgia. He was the nephew of Lieutenant General William Joseph Hardee. He spent most of his life in Florida. He lived on a plantation home in Duval County, and married Esther Ann Crews Haddock in 1853.
Lucius had fought in the Third Seminole War. When the American Civil War began he joined the Confederate States Army as a Captain in the 3rd Florida Infantry Regiment; commanding Company F which was also known as "Duval County Cow Boys."
Lucius was Chairman of Florida's Democratic Party when Horace Greeley ran for President in 1872 as the representative of the Liberal Republican Party, against the eventually victorious Ulysses S. Grant. The Florida Democratic Party supported Greeley, whose platform included ending Reconstruction.
He raised long staple cotton before the American Civil War on his plantation, called "Rural Home". After the war he grew citrus and other plants on the lands of his rebuilt "Honeymoon Home". Lucius was known by the sobriquet of Colonel Hardee, though official promotion to this rank has not been documented. He was the subject of 5 pages from Harriet Beecher Stowe's book on Florida Life, Palmetto-Leaves, published in 1872. Stowe's visit with Hardee describes the post-plantation nursery as a thriving business led by the energy and industry of this pioneer horticulturist.
Hardee died of malaria on February 9, 1885, in Duval County, Florida, and is buried in the Old City Cemetery in Jacksonville, Florida.
# Emmanuel Etim

Emmanuel Ishie Etim (Im·man·u·el \i-ˈman-yə-wəl, -yəl\, born April 6, 1980) is a clergyman and Nigerian politician who was a presidential candidate in the 2019 Nigerian general election. A member of the Change Nigeria Party (CNP), Etim decided to contest the presidential election after the Not Too Young To Run Act was signed into law. On July 5, 2018, Etim declared his candidacy and picked up his nomination form on the New Progressive Movement (NPM) party platform, but hours to the party primaries, the party leadership called off the presidential primaries. Etim decided to run on the Change Nigeria Party platform and on October 5, 2018, after the party primaries was conducted, he emerged the winner and was announced as the Presidential Candidate for Change Nigeria Party (CNP).

## Career

Etim first rose to National prominence when he delivered a poignant speech at the 1995 National Youth forum in preparatory for the Beijing Women's Conference. In 2010, Etim was listed among the 50 most influential young people who will change Nigeria due to Etim's significant contributions on the implementation of people centered domestic policy in universal human rights, accessible and affordable universal health care coverage, meaningful employment creation, profitable entrepreneurship, business growth, fighting inequality and ensuring political inclusion for women and youth. Etim worked for five years at the African Union as Senior Technical Adviser, Global partnerships and Program implementation(2008–2013), during which he conceptualized, established and resourced the African Union Young Professionals Program and Youth Volunteer Corps (AUYVC). In 2013 the office of the President of Nigeria endowed him with the Guardian of the Future of Africa award. Etim is a multiple time winner of the Future Africa Awards for Best Use of Advocacy and Best Use of Public Office. Between 2012 and 2015 he was part of the key non-state leaders from African supporting the group of G77 negotiators advancing Africa's common position towards the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's). In 2016, Etim was invited to serve as a Member of the Commonwealth Advisory Panel for the Youth Development Index.

## Personal life

Emmanuel Etim was born to Chief Ishie Henry Etim and late Mrs Veronica Afakhame Etim on Easter Sunday, April 6, 1980, in Lagos, Nigeria. In his childhood years from 1990 to 1993 following his love for singing, Etim joined and was an active member of the choir at the Festac Town parish of the Presbyterian Church of Nigeria. It was during 1994 to 1997 while in senior secondary school when he got exposed to the Nigerian Youth AIDS Programme (NYAP) through which he engaged as a peer health educator. Etim then set up an NGO called Adolescents in Nigeria (AIN) which was registered with the Cross River State Ministry of Youth and Sports. A few years later, he renamed Adolescents in Nigeria (AIN) into the Center for Development Action, an Institute for Youth Studies and Development Research, which has now been reformed into the Pan African Centre for Social Development and Accountability (PACSDA).
# The Vaughans

The Vaughans were an Australian musical group. They released one studio album, and their single, "Who Farted?", reached number 43 in Australia in 1995.

## Discography
### Albums

Studio album, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| Krap Rap | Released: 1995 Label: Roadshow Music (17185-2) Format: CD |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | AUS | Album |
| "Curry in a Hurry (Poppadum)" | 1995 | — | Krap Rap |
| "Who Farted?" | 1995 | 43 | Krap Rap |

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards are a set of annual ceremonies presented by Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), which recognise excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of the music of Australia. They commenced in 1987.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 1996 | "Who Farted?" | Best Comedy Release | Nominated | |
# Alasmidonta wrightiana

Alasmidonta wrightiana, the Ochlockonee arcmussel, was a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.
This species was endemic to the Ochlockonee River in Florida and Georgia. This river mussel is now extinct.
# Sébékoro

Sébékoro is a small town and a rural commune in the Cercle of Kita in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali. The commune includes the town and 15 villages. In the 2009 census the commune had a population of 39,030.
# Committee on Rules

Committee on Rules or Rules Committee
* Committee on Rules, Privileges, and Discipline, one of the ten permanent committees of the Pan-African Parliament
* United States House Committee on Rules
* United States Senate Committee on Rules, 1874–1947
* United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration, 1947–present
* Canadian Senate Standing Committee on Rules, Procedures and the Rights of Parliament
* Rules Committee (Parliament of India)
# Tomás Brown

Tomás Brown was an Argentine footballer who played for the Alumni Athletic Club. Brown was an Argentine of Scottish origin. Brown had five brothers who were Argentine international players – Alfredo, Carlos, Eliseo, Ernesto and Jorge – as well as one cousin, Juan Domingo. Another brother – Diego – also played for Alumni Athletic Club.
# Souad Cherouati

Souad Nefissa Cherouati (born 10 February 1989) is an Algerian swimmer. She competed in the women's 1500 metre freestyle event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships. In 2019, she represented Algeria at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea. She competed in the women's 800 metre freestyle and women's 1500 metre freestyle events. In both events she did not advance to compete in the final.
She competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the women's marathon 10 km.
# Volume Interactions

Volume Interactions Pte Ltd was a company that pioneered in the 1990s the use Virtual Reality technology in surgery planning. The company created and marketed the Dextroscope, the first commercial surgical planning system that used virtual reality principles going beyond the mouse and keyboard. The Dextroscope introduced a variation of Virtual Reality technology that didn't use Head-Mounted display (using instead a stereoscopic display that housed a two-handed 3D user interface) that provided a natural and comfortable interface to work with multi-modality 3D medical images for long periods of time. This environment was applied to the planning of patient-specific surgical approaches for several clinical disciplines, including neurosurgery, Ear-Nose-Throat, and liver surgery. The Dextroscope received world-wide attention by being involved in the planning of several craniopagus twin separations, most notably the Zambian twins (1997) and the German twins (2004) at Johns Hopkins Hospital led by Dr Benjamin Carson, and the Nepali twins separation at the Singapore General Hospital in 2001.
The Dextroscope was launched in Europe in 2000 and subsequently in Asia and the USA (2006). The company later introduced the Dextrobeam, a product designed to make 3D medical stereoscopic presentations to large audiences, using stereoscopic projection systems.
The company Quality Management System complied with the requirements of ISO 13485:2003 and the products were listed in the Singapore Medical Device Registration (SMDR) by the Health Sciences Authority of Singapore.
The Dextroscope and Dextrobeam received USA FDA 510(K) - class II (2002) clearance, CE Marking - class I (2002), China SFDA Registration - class II (2004) and Taiwan Registration - type P (Radiology) (2007).
The company was a spin-off company from the Kent Ridge Digital Labs research institute in Singapore. The company was founded in 2000 in Singapore by Luis Serra, Ng Hern, Ralf A Kockro, Eugene CK Lee and Chris Goh with seed capital from Life Sciences Investments (LSI) Pte Ltd., a co-investment fund of the Singapore Economic Development Board Investments Pte Ltd. (EDBI). It was later acquired by the Bracco Group in 2002. Volume Interactions ceased commercial operations in 2008.
# Giuseppe Maria Gonzaga

Giuseppe Gonzaga (20 March 1690 – 16 August 1746) was the last reigning Duke of Guastalla and a member of the House of Gonzaga.

## Early life

He was the second son of Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla and his second wife, Princess Maria Vittoria Gonzaga of Guastalla (1659-1707). Giuseppe was mentally disabled.
When his elder brother Duke Antonio Ferrante died in an accident in 1729, Giuseppe was the only remaining male member of the Gonzaga family, so he became duke.

## Marriage

Giuseppe would probably never have married, but when he became duke a marriage was arranged in 1731 with the sixteen-year-old Princess Eleonore von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg (1715–1760), daughter of Leopold, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg and his wife, Princess Maria Elisabeth of Liechtenstein (1683-1744). She was also granddaughter of Duchess Karolina of Legnica-Brieg. The marriage remained childless.

## Duchy

During the War of Polish Succession the Duchy was occupied by the French for four years, between 1734 and 1738. When Giuseppe Gonzaga died in 1746, Italy was again a theater of war in the War of Austrian Succession, and the Duchy was annexed by Austria. Two years later, in the Treaty of Aix-La-Chapelle, Guastalla was ceded to the Spanish, together with the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, with which it was merged.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Giuseppe Maria Gonzaga :

## Sources

* Marek, Miroslav. "Genealogy euweb". Genealogy.EU.
| Preceded byAntonio Ferrante | Duke of Guastalla 1729–1746 | Succeeded byTo Austria and then finally to the Duchy of Parma (1748) |
# Lozari

Lozari (Italian: Losari) is a village in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 27.
# Egon Engel

Egon Josef Engel (1 December 1918 – 20 August 1974) was an Austrian ice hockey player. He played for the Austrian national team at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
# Donald Mahler

Donald Mahler (February 16, 1933 – January 25, 2022) was an American ballet dancer, choreographer and stage director. As a dancer and later choreographer, Mahler had a long career with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City from 1962 to 1986. In his later years, he was mainly active as a director of ballets, and is particularly known for his stagings of the works of Antony Tudor.

## Biography

Mahler studied at the Metropolitan Opera Ballet School under Margaret Craske and Antony Tudor during the 1950s. While at the school he appeared in the 1958 film The Very Eye of Night, directed by Maya Deren. This short film features inverted images of dancers (with choreography by Tudor) moving across a starry sky. Shortly after finishing this project, Mahler joined the National Ballet of Canada where he danced for five years. While there he was a featured dancer in two ballets by Tudor, Lilac Garden and Offenbach in the Underworld.
In 1962, Mahler joined the Metropolitan Opera Ballet at the invitation of Alicia Markova, making his debut with the company at the "Old Met" on February 16, 1962 in a production of Giuseppe Verdi's Aida with Leonie Rysanek in the title role and Franco Corelli as Radamès. He remained at the Met up through the spring of 1975, and rejoined them for the 1979-1980 season. His final and 316th performance at the Met was as the Hairdresser in Richard Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier on January 12, 1980 with Agnes Baltsa as Octavian, Anna Tomowa-Sintow as the Marschallin, and Judith Blegen as Sophie. In addition to operas, Mahler performed in many ballets at the Met, including Tudor's Echoing of Trumpets and Concerning Oracles.
Although no longer dancing at the Met, Mahler continued to work for the company through 1986 as one of their main choreographers. He choreographed productions of Strauss's Salome (1981), Verdi's I Vespri Siciliani (1982), Verdi's La forza del destino (1982), Amilcare Ponchielli's La Gioconda (1982), Francesco Cilea's Adriana Lecouvreur (1983), and Richard Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (1985). The last opera he choreographed for the company was Riccardo Zandonai's Francesca da Rimini which gave its final performance on February 13, 1986 with Renata Scotto in the title role.
Since the early 1980s, Mahler has worked mainly as a stage director and choreographer for ballets, particularly focusing on staging the works of his teacher and mentor Antony Tudor. He has staged Tudor ballets for many companies, including the American Ballet Theatre, Ballet West, Ballet San Jose, Boston Ballet, the Edinburgh Festival, and the Joffrey Ballet.
He died in Roslyn Heights, New York, on January 25, 2022, at the age of 88.

## Videography

* The Metropolitan Opera Centennial Gala, Deutsche Grammophon DVD, 00440-073-4538, 2009
# Séchelles

* Agnicourt-et-Séchelles
* Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles
* Jean Moreau de Séchelles
# Tribromoethylene

Tribromoethylene is a bromoalkene and a trihaloethylene with the chemical formula C$_2$HBr$_3$. It can be made from 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane.
Tribromoethylene reacts with potassium hydroxide to yield dibromoacetylene via dehydrobromination, this reaction is analogous to the synthesis of dichloroacetylene from trichloroethylene. Tribromoethylene reacts with nitric acid to form dibromoacetic acid.
# Tomás Bán Mac Aodhagáin

Tomás Bán Mac Aodhagáin (IPA:[ˈt̪ˠʊmˠaːsˠˈbˠaːnˠˈmˠakˈiːəɡaːnʲ]) is the name both of a person and of a song inspired by his life. A native of County Mayo, Mac Aodhagain fell in love with and eloped with a Ms. Stanley, daughter of an Anglo-Irishman who had settled in Ireland during the plantations. The daughter's father pursued the couple, captured them, and sentenced Mac Aodhagain to be hanged.
O'Rourke writes that "According to folklore, Thomas did not in fact hang; the girl made the song before the sentence was due to be carried out, and the jury was so touched that he was set free. It sounds like wish fulfillment, but even if it were true, her 'provisional lament' would be no less remarkable, as a dramatic presentation of partly imagined events."
A location mentioned in the song is Cluain Aoidh, near Partry. Another individual named in the song, Major O'Connell, was from Newport on the west coast of Mayo.
# Souad Nechab

Souad Nechab (born 25 December 1979) is an Algerian table tennis player. She competed in the women's doubles event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Volume Logic

Volume Logic was commercial software which added audio enhancement features to media players. Originally released by Octiv Inc. in 2004, it was the first plug-in for Apple's iTunes for Mac and Windows. In April 2005, the Octiv corporation was acquired by Plantronics.

## Description

Volume Logic was available for RealPlayer, Windows Media Player, Winamp and Musicmatch. It was designed to subjectively improve the listening experience by increasing loudness of soft passages, controlling loudness of loud passages without audible distortion, emphasizes loudness of bass separately, for example. It corrected a problem with RealPlayer and the system's wave volume control. Volume Logic disabled RealPlayer's volume control and uses its own. Presets stored settings for the amount of each kind of processing to be applied: automatic gain control, limiting, bass boost, etc. Presets cannot be added. The Volume Logic plug-in incorporated multi-band dynamics processing technology, solving common audio problems such as speaker distortion and volume shifting.
In late 2005, Volume Logic 1.3 was released. This new version was recognized in Softpedia, MacUpdate, and Brothersoft. Having compatibility issues with Apple's Mac OS X v10.5, Plantronics ceased further development with Volume Logic, while leaving Windows users with a v1.4, which is compatible with iTunes 7.
Leif Claesson, the inventor of audio processing core technology utilized by Octiv and Volume Logic, in 2007 joined with Octiv co-founder Keith Edwards to form a partnership to sell follow-on technology called Breakaway.
# Glappo

Glappo (or Glappe) (baptized as Charles or Carolus) was the leader of Warmians, one of the Prussian clans, during the Great Prussian Uprising (1260–1274) against the Teutonic Knights.
In 1249 Pope Urban IV had installed the papal legate Jacob Pantaleon to aid the Teutonic Order and after the battle at the Durbe, the pope called for a crusade against the Prussians and sent knights who were on their way against the Tatars back to the crusades against the Prussians. During those crusades and as a result the unbaptized parts of the Prussians began uprisings and Glappo and his men successfully captured Braunsberg. When Glappo ambushed and killed forty people who left the castle to gather firewood and fodder, the Bishop of Warmia decided against trying to defend the town and abandoned it.
In 1266 large reinforcements for the Teutonic Knights, led by Otto III and John I, co-rulers of Brandenburg, arrived to Prussia. They built a castle on the border of Warmian and Natangian lands between Balga and Königsberg and named it Brandenburg (now Ushakovo). When a native woman informed Glappo that most of the soldiers were away on a raid and the place is practically unguarded, Warmians attacked and captured the outer walls and the towers. When Teutonic soldiers returned, they did not try to recapture the castle. The very next year Duke Otto was back to rebuild the castle. Glappo was killed trying to recapture Brandenburg.
In 1273, at the very end of the uprising, Warmians besieged Brandenburg, but did not put sufficient guards on the road from Königsberg. This allowed the Knights to attack the Prussians from the rear. Warmians suffered a crushing defeat and Glappo was captured. He was later hanged on a hill outside Königsberg that is sometimes referred to as "Glappo's hill" (Glappenberg). He was the last important Prussian leader, and after his death only Pogesanians were left fighting.
# Lionel Guyon

Lionel Guyon is a French equestrian. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he competed in the Individual eventing.
# Anisognathus

Anisognathus is a genus of boldly colored tanagers found in the highland forests and woodlands of South America.

## Taxonomy and species list

The genus Anisognathus was introduced in 1850 by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach. The type species was subsequently designated as the scarlet-bellied mountain tanager by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek anisos meaning "unequal" and gnathos meaning "lower jaw". Five species are placed in this genus.
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Anisognathus melanogenys | Santa Marta mountain tanager | Santa Marta Mountains in Colombia |
| Anisognathus lacrymosus | Lacrimose mountain tanager | Venezuela, through Colombia and Ecuador, to Peru. |
| Anisognathus igniventris | Scarlet-bellied mountain tanager | Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela |
| Anisognathus somptuosus | Blue-winged mountain tanager | Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela and Brazil |
| Anisognathus notabilis | Black-chinned mountain tanager | Colombia and Ecuador |
# Candies Final Carnival Plus One

Candies Final Carnival Plus One (キャンディーズ ファイナルカーニバル プラス・ワン, Kyandīzu Fainaru Kānibaru Purasu Wan) is the third and final live album by Japanese idol trio Candies. Recorded live at the last show of the trio's Thank You Carnival (ありがとうカーニバル, Arigatō Kānibaru) tour at Korakuen Stadium on April 4, 1978, the three-disc album was released through CBS Sony on May 21, 1978. The third disc consists of the trio's final studio recordings, including the singles "Wana" and "Hohoemi Gaeshi".
The album hit No. 1 on Oricon's weekly album chart.

## Personnel

* Candies
   * Ran Itō
   * Miki Fujimura
   * Yoshiko "Sue" Tanaka
* Music Mates Players (MMP) (ミュージック・メイツ・プレイヤーズ, Myūjikku Meitsu Pureiyāzu)
   * Shigeki Watanabe – keyboard
   * Kōji Nishimura – guitar
   * Shōichi Kawauchi – drums
   * Ichirō Nitta – trumpet
   * Junichi Kanezaki – trumpet
   * Kōji Katayama – saxophone
   * Yuki Sugawara – percussion

## Chart positions

| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| Japanese Oricon Albums Chart | 1 |
# Canoe sprint at the 2023 European Games – Women's C-1 200 metres

The Women's C-1 200 metres canoe sprint competition at the 2023 European Games took place on 22 and 23 June at the Kryspinów Waterway.

## Schedule

All times are local (UTC+2).
| Date | Time | Round |
| Thursday, 22 June 2023 | 9:21 | Heats |
| Thursday, 22 June 2023 | 16:14 | Semifinal |
| Friday, 23 June 2023 | 15:13 | Final |

## Results
### Heats
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Dorota Borowska | Poland | 45.794 | QF, GB |
| 2 | María Corbera | Spain | 46.594 | QF |
| 3 | Lisa Jahn | Germany | 47.454 | QF |
| 4 | Virág Balla | Hungary | 47.718 | QS |
| 5 | Isabel Evans | Great Britain | 48.958 | QS |
| 6 | Daniela Cociu | Moldova | 49.546 | QS |
| 7 | Gabrielė Čerepokaitė | Lithuania | 50.652 | QS |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Liudmyla Luzan | Ukraine | 46.218 | QF |
| 2 | Vanesa Tot | Croatia | 47.694 | QF |
| 3 | Eugénie Dorange | France | 48.292 | QF |
| 4 | Mariam Kerdikashvili | Georgia | 48.460 | QS |
| 5 | Beatriz Fernandes | Portugal | 48.972 | QS |
| 6 | Denisa Řáhová | Czech Republic | 49.518 | QS |
| 7 | Tijana Arsić | Serbia | 51.934 | QS |

### Semifinal

| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Virág Balla | Hungary | 48.531 | QF |
| 2 | Mariam Kerdikashvili | Georgia | 48.758 | QF |
| 3 | Isabel Evans | Great Britain | 49.364 | QF |
| 4 | Beatriz Fernandes | Portugal | 50.064 | |
| 5 | Denisa Řáhová | Czech Republic | 50.220 | |
| 6 | Daniela Cociu | Moldova | 50.242 | |
| 7 | Tijana Arsić | Serbia | 52.020 | |
| 8 | Gabrielė Čerepokaitė | Lithuania | 52.092 | |

### Final

| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time |
| | Dorota Borowska | Poland | 46.653 |
| | Liudmyla Luzan | Ukraine | 46.937 |
| | María Corbera | Spain | 47.441 |
| 4 | Lisa Jahn | Germany | 47.789 |
| 5 | Vanesa Tot | Croatia | 48.155 |
| 6 | Virág Balla | Hungary | 49.011 |
| 7 | Eugénie Dorange | France | 49.589 |
| 8 | Mariam Kerdikashvili | Georgia | 49.789 |
| 9 | Isabel Evans | Great Britain | 50.259 |