OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Faith Under Fire

Faith Under Fire is an American television series that aired PAX TV and was hosted by Lee Strobel, in 2004-2005.

## History

In 2004, Lee Strobel, an American Evangelical Christian author and a former investigative journalist, founded the Christian apologetics show Faith Under Fire.
In the main segments, two guests would discuss current issues related to Christianity. It aired every Saturday at 10pm EST on PAX TV.
In segments following commercial breaks, people on the street were interviewed on the same topics. Guests included Randy Alcorn, Michael Shermer, Deepak Chopra, Shabir Ally, Tovia Singer and Julia Sweeney. Its final episode aired July 2, 2005, less than a month before PAX TV changed its name to i: Independent Television on July 1, 2005. When the network underwent some turmoil, it cancelled production of all of its original programming including Faith Under Fire.

## Episodes
### Season 1 (2004)

* "The End of Faith" – February 10, 2004
* "Is the Supernatural Real?" – September 10, 2004
* "Embryos: Cells or Souls?" – October 16, 2004
* "Why Evangelize Jews?" – October 23, 2004
* "Are the Media Anti-Faith?" – October 30, 2004
* "The Kabbalah Craze" – June 11, 2004"
* "Islam: Peace or Terror" – November 13, 2004
* "Porn Again?" – November 20, 2004"
* "Jesus: Divine or Prophet?" – November 27, 2004
* "What Color is Your God?" – August 1, 2005
* "Faith in the City" – November 12, 2004
* "Public School Exodus" – December 18, 2004
* "Legalizing Drugs" – December 25, 2004

### Season 2 (2005)

* "Culture Wars" – February 26, 2005
* "Tough Faith Questions" – May 3, 2005
* "Politics and Religion" – December 3, 2005
* "Women and Faith" – March 19, 2005
* "The Jesus Debate" – March 26, 2005
* "The Contemporary Church" – February 4, 2005
* "A Potpourri of Faith" – September 4, 2005
* "Current Controversies" – April 16, 2005
* "Faith Under Scrutiny" – April 23, 2005
* "The Future of Faith" – April 30, 2005
* "Islam: The Issues" – May 14, 2005
* "Hot Topics" – May 28, 2005
* "Bible Controversies" – April 6, 2005 – Includes a discussion and debate about the so-called Bible code.

## Curriculum

A small-group curriculum called Faith Under Fire has been produced on DVD, which features clips from the show as part of a discussion-oriented experience for both Christians and spiritual seekers. Its publisher is Zondervan. The DVDs are:
* Faith Under Fire 1: Faith & Jesus
* Faith Under Fire 2: Faith & Facts
* Faith Under Fire 3: Tough Faith Questions
* Faith Under Fire 4: A New Kind of Faith
# Shearson (disambiguation)

Shearson was a well-known brand in the financial services industry from 1901 through 1993, related to the following:

## Companies

* Shearson Hammill & Co., 1901–1974, an investment banking and brokerage firm founded by Edward Shearson
* Shearson Hayden Stone, 1974–1981, formed through the merger of Shearson, Hamill and Hayden, Stone & Co.
* Shearson/American Express, 1981–1984, formed through the acquisition of Shearson Hayden Stone by American Express
* Shearson Lehman/American Express, 1984–1988, formed through the acquisition of Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb
* Shearson Lehman Hutton, 1988–1990, formed through the acquisition of E.F. Hutton & Co.
* Shearson Lehman Brothers, 1990–1993
* Smith Barney Shearson, 1993–1994, formed through the acquisition of Shearson by Primerica in 1993 and merger with its Smith Barney unit, prior to the discontinuation of the Shearson name

## People

* Edward Shearson, founder of Shearson
# Craven Crowell

Craven H. Crowell Jr. (born August 27, 1943, in Nashville, Tennessee) is an energy and economic development administrator. He has served in leadership positions in the energy industry, including eight years as chairman of the three-member board of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), appointed by Bill Clinton and confirmed by the U.S. Senate in 1993.
He was named Alumnus of the Year by Lipscomb University in 1995.

## Early life

Crowell was born and raised in Nashville, Tennessee. He attended Lipscomb University, where he received a bachelor's degree in 1965. While in college, Crowell was president of the Lipscomb chapter of Pi Delta Epsilon, a collegiate journalism fraternity. He was a reporter and city editor with the Nashville Tennessean and won the National Headliner Award for Investigative Reporting in 1969. He then became the press secretary of U.S. Senator Jim Sasser of Tennessee. During this time, Crowell served in the United States Marine Corps and was a commissioned officer in the Naval Reserve.
In 1980, he was appointed the director of Information and vice president of Tennessee Valley Authority and served in this position until 1989. In 1989, he left TVA to serve as the chief of staff for Sasser.

## Tennessee Valley Authority

Crowell was appointed as the chairman of the three-member board of directors of TVA in 1993 by President Clinton. During his tenure, TVA focused primarily on upgrading its operational systems, including management of the Tennessee River, achieving excellence in its nuclear power program and strengthening its financial position, including reducing its debt by more than $1.7 billion after continuous increases for 35 years. TVA launched its first green power renewable energy program. Also during his tenure, TVA completed construction on the first unit at Watts Bar Nuclear Plant and transferred responsibility for funding its U.S. taxpayer programs to its general budget, ending all direct taxpayer funding of TVA programs. While at TVA, Crowell served on the board of the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) and served a term as vice chair and chairman. He also served on the board and executive committee of the Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI).

## Later work

He joined Oliver Wyman, an international consulting firm, as a partner in 2004 and worked there until 2011. He subsequently served as the chairman of the board of directors of Texas Reliability Entity (TexasRE) until 2012. From 2012 to 2021, Crowell was chairman of the board of directors of the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT).
# Direct operations

Direct operations is the term for when a central bank purchases bonds directly from its government.
Direct operations work as follows: Governments typically sell bonds when their expenditures exceed revenue from taxes (this is known as a budget deficit). This issuance of bonds occurs is termed the primary market, and the value of the outstanding bonds constitutes a national debt.
Paying interest on outstanding bonds means tax rates will be higher, but national debts have an advantage: they can be extremely useful for conducting monetary policy. When a central bank would like to increase the money supply, it can merely purchase previously-issued bonds. When it would like to contract the money supply, it can sell them. This is known as the secondary market, but for this to work, the bonds, of course, have to have been issued previously in the primary market.
But if a country does not have a significant national debt, direct operations are called for. Essentially, the government prints and sells bonds to the central bank on an ad hoc basis; the central bank in turns issues currency to pay for them. Essentially the government is provided with cash to meet its needs, although it has created a corresponding liability.
# Carmier Dupoy T.10

The Carmier Dupoy T.10 is a 1920s French single-seat high-wing monoplane aircraft designed by Pierre Carmier.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 5.00 m (16 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 8.00 m (26 ft 3 in)
* Height: 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 14.00 m$^2$ (150.7 sq ft)
* Powerplant: 1 × Anzani 3A 3-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 22 kW (30 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed SIPA propeller
Performance
# Short beer

A short beer was a serving size of beer once common in New York City, being a reduced portion of beer for a reduced price. Writer David McAninch reflected on the past tradition for The New York Times:
   This wonderful drink, which can still be had for 50 cents at places like Kelly's Tavern in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, is a dignified holdover from an age before the mighty pint became the irreducible unit of consumption. The short beer is a mere half-mug, served more often than not in a small stemmed glass, and it remains the order of choice for scores of seasoned old drinkers who like to know they can still buy a round for the house once in a while. Behind the portal of many an unfashionable old bar awaits the not inconsequential delight of being able to enjoy a night of drinking in New York without using up a $10 bill.
Short beer, in Britain (also known as small beer), was used to describe a beer brewed for a short period of time to kill off bugs in it so making it safe to drink, as the water was often unhealthy.

## In popular culture

In the film A Day at the Races (1937) starring the Marx Bros., Dr. Hugo Z. Hackenbush (Groucho Marx) asks his dinner companion Flo, (Esther Muir) if she would care for a short beer.
The 1939 Merrie Melodies feature A Day at the Zoo features a parrot who in response to being offered a cracker says "nah, gimme a short beer."
The popular radio program “Fibber McGee and Molly” featured a character, Horatio K. Boomer (voiced by Bill Thomson), who would often have in his pocket a bill (unpaid, because he was a cheapskate and a con man) for a short beer.
In the film Rocky Balboa, the title character orders a short beer.
In season 5, episode 9 of "The Odd Couple" television series entitled "The Paul Williams Story", the title character offers to buy Jack Klugman's 'Oscar Madison' "a short beer".
# Anomognathus

Anomognathus is a genus of beetle belonging to the family Staphylinidae.
The genus was first described by Solier in 1849.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
# Egor (software)

Egor (also called Egor the Animator) was an early computer animation program for making animations in Java released by Sausage Software on February 6, 1996, as the first commercial Java applet. The software allowed for the creation of animated graphics with sounds to be deployed as a java applet for use through a web browser. Egor featured a user-friendly interface, tutorials, and sample images and designed for use by non programmers with minimal knowledge of HTML. The software is named after Igor, the mad scientist.
Egor used non-standard HTML tags which were meant to be used with Netscape 2. Egor was designed for use with Netscape as Internet Explorer did not fully support java at the time.
Egor is no longer supported or sold by Sausage Software.

## Features

The program allowed creation of animations by specifying a sequence of images. The animations could have sounds associated with them. Egor also supported uploading files.
The program created java animations for Netscape 2.

## Reception

Egor had mixed reception. It was described as "fast and flexible" though it suffered from bugs as the JAVA SDK was not stable at the time. Egor had 5 cows from Tucows.

## Versions

Egor was a 32-bit application written for Windows 95 released in February 6, 1996. Fourthnet, the European distributor for HotDog, began marketing all of Sausage Software's software including Egor in June 1996. Version 3 was released on September 10, 1996 and allowed for multiple sprites, sprite collision, and mouse over events. The 32-bit edition originally sold for US$99.95 (equivalent to $189.71 in 2023) with the upgrade price being US$30 (equivalent to $56.94 in 2023).
When purchased on a CD-ROM, Egor was bundled with a trial edition of Hot Dog Professional, Paint Shop Pro, Sound Gadget Pro, the EarthLink Network TotalAccess membership kit and the Netscape Navigator browser.
Egor Releases :
| Version | Date | Size (in kb) | Download | Notes |
| 1 | February 9, 1996 | ? | ? | |
| 3 | September 10, 1996 | ? | ? | |
Egor was also available at Tucows. Download versions came with a 14-day evaluation period.
# Asipau Mafi

Asipau Mafi (born 28 October 1993) is an Australian rugby league footballer who plays for and captains the Wests Panthers in the QRL Women's Premiership.
Primarily a prop, she is a Queensland and Prime Minister's XIII representative and played for the St George Illawarra Dragons in the NRL Women's Premiership.

## Playing career

In 2012, Mafi began playing rugby league for the Aspley Devils. Prior to rugby league, she played Australian rules football.
In 2017, Mafi made her debut for Queensland in their 6–22 loss to New South Wales.
In June 2018, Mafi represented South East Queensland at the Women's National Championships. On 29 July 2018, she signed with the St George Illawarra Dragons NRL Women's Premiership team. In Round 1 of the 2018 NRL Women's season, she made her debut for the Dragons in their 4–30 loss to the Brisbane Broncos.
On 6 October 2018, she represented the Prime Minister's XIII, scoring a try in their 40–4 win over Papua New Guinea. On 11 October 2019, she again represented the Prime Minister's XIII, coming off the bench in a 22–14 win over Fiji.
In 2020, she captained the Wests Panthers in the inaugural season of the QRL Women's Premiership.
# BJW Women's Championship

The BJW Women's Championship (Japanese: BJW認定女子王座, Hepburn: BJW-nintei Joshi Ōza) was a title defended in the Japanese professional wrestling promotion Big Japan Pro Wrestling. It was created in 2000.
There were only three reigns and one vacancy shared between three wrestlers.

## History

Established in 2000 by Big Japan Pro Wrestling (BJW), the title was first won by Misae Genki when she defeated Kiyoko Ichiki during the Hardcore Series II tour, on July 2, 2000.
After the closure of the BJW women's division in 2003, the title was retained by Kaori Yoneyama until it was deactivated after her last successful defense over La☆Panda at the Yoshihito Sasaki, Jaki Numazawa and Nikkan Lee 11th Anniversary event on November 9, 2011.

## Reigns

Key :
| No. | Overall reign number |
| Reign | Reign number for the specific champion |
| Days | Number of days held |
| No. | Champion | Championship change | Championship change | Championship change | Reign statistics | Reign statistics | Notes | Ref. |
| No. | Champion | Date | Event | Location | Reign | Days | Notes | Ref. |
| 1 | Misae Genki | July 2, 2000 | Hardcore Series II | Tokyo, Japan | 1 | 120 | Defeated Kiyoko Ichiki to win the inaugural title. | |
| 2 | Kiyoko Ichiki | October 30, 2000 | Maximum Tag League 2000 | Tokyo, Japan | 1 | <1 | This was a Barbed Wire, Tables & Light Tubes Deathmatch. | |
| — | Vacated | October 30, 2000 | Maximum Tag League II | Tokyo, Japan | — | — | Ichiki vacated the title immediately after winning it. | |
| 3 | Kaori Yoneyama | January 2, 2003 | New Year Great Series | Tokyo, Japan | 1 | 3,233 | Defeated Princess Sandy to win the vacant title. | |
| — | Deactivated | November 9, 2011 | Yoshihito Sasaki & Jaki Numazawa & Nikkan Lee 11th Anniversary | Tokyo, Japan | — | — | Due to her upcoming retirement, Kaori Yoneyama vacated the title after defending it against La☆Panda. | |
# Carmignani

Carmignani is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giulio Carmignani (1813–1890), Italian landscape painter
* Pietro Carmignani (born 1945), Italian footballer and coach
# Joseph Cunningham (Northern Ireland politician)

Joseph Cunningham (1877–July 1965) was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
Cunningham worked as a shipyard fitter, and was prominent in the local branch of the Amalgamated Society of Engineers. In 1912, he voted against the union paying a levy to the Labour Party, and was the only delegate to a union conference not to join a protest against the imprisonment of Tom Mann.
In 1921, Cunningham was elected to the first Senate of Northern Ireland as an Ulster Unionist Party member, despite having no political experience. He became the longest-serving senator, remaining in post until his death in 1965.
# Anselm Franz von Ritter zu Groenesteyn

Anselm Franz Freiherr von Ritter zu Groenesteyn (also von Grünstein) (1692–1765) was a Chamberlain of Electoral Mainz, privy counsellor, Majordomo, temporarily Vitztum (vicegerent), High Director of Building and exceptionally gifted architect. His grandfather Stefan von Ritter zu Groenesteyn was of Dutch origin.

## Selected works

He took part in many great civil works in the regions under the influence of the Schönborn family. Because of this he planned or constructed at least in part the following buildings:
* Deutschhaus Mainz (Commandry of the Teutonic Knights"))
* Bassenheimer Hof in Mainz
* Draft of Stadioner Hof in Mainz
* Baroque Château Bruchsal, of the new residence of the newly appointed bishop of Speyer
* Würzburg Residence
* Château Jägersburg, the summer residence of the prince-bishop of Bamberg in Eggolsheim/Forchheim
* Church of Banz Abbey/Franconia
* Church of Amorbach Abbey/Odenwald
* Stone balustrade of Château Biebrich in Wiesbaden-Biebrich
* Château Bönnigheim
He tore down the Schwalbacherhof in Kiedrich in the Rheingau, which came into family ownership through the marriage of his grandfather Stefan to the daughter of the house. In 1730 he erected Schloss Groenesteyn, a Baroque three-winged palace including a chapel, on the site. As stucco plasterer he chose Georg Hennicke from Mainz, a disciple of the Frenchman Jean Bérain, who had also worked on the pilgrimage church Zum heiligen Blut in Walldürn. The château is still family property.
# Asip Kholbihi

Asip Kholbihi (born 1 February 1966) is an Indonesian politician who served as regent of Pekalongan Regency, Central Java from 2016 to 2021. He was elected as regent in 2015.

## Biography

Asip Kholbihi was born in Banjarnegara on 1 February 1966. He had graduated from University of Pekalongan and later on getting a masters from Diponegoro University. Prior to becoming regent, he had served two terms in Pekalongan Regency Council as its speaker and was elected in 2014 to Central Java Provincial Council.
He participated in Pekalongan's 2015 local election with Ariani Antono, wife of the previous regent Amat Antono, as running mate. The couple won with 250,523 votes, and the Constitutional Court of Indonesia upheld their win following a lawsuit by their competitor. The pair was sworn in on 27 June 2016.
While regent, he visited Moscow to promote Pekalongan's batik crafts. During his term, the regency's government set up a 1,600-hectare industrial zone, centered on textiles. He also launched a program granting benefits to schoolchildren from low-income families.
# Blessed (GloRilla song)

"Blessed" is a song by American rapper GloRilla, released on August 31, 2022, as the second single from her debut EP Anyways, Life's Great (2022). The song features uncredited vocals from American rapper Yo Gotti and was produced by Macaroni Toni.

## Composition

Built on a "sparse but hard-hitting beat", the song sees GloRilla rapping about her newfound success and her appreciation for it. In her verse, she asserts she would "rather give the people hope" because "it's pointless to be giving fucks", has moved to the suburbs though maintaining her "ratchet tendencies", and focuses on taking care of people. Yo Gotti details his own successes in the second verse.

## Critical reception

Tom Breihan of Stereogum gave a positive review, writing, "She's great at tough, direct Memphis rap, and her deep, rich voice sounds amazing. Yo Gotti has been in the game for decades, but when he shows up on 'Blessed,' he and Glorilla sound like peers."

## Music video

Directed by Louie Knows, the music video sees GloRilla hosting a tea party for old ladies, which soon turns into a "more up-beat" party.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Blessed" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 37 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Blessed" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Crassispira coracina

Crassispira coracina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 13 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean from Panama to Ecuador
# Thomas Dowdall

Thomas Patrick Dowdall (1872 – 7 April 1942) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician and company director.

## Early life

He was born at Chatham Barracks, Gillingham, Kent, the son of Charles Dowdall, colour sergeant in the 48th foot, and Margaret Dowdall (née Cassidy) of Bandon, County Cork. He and his brother James were educated at the Presentation College, Grand Parade, Cork; together they then visited Denmark, where they studied butter manufacture. Returning to Cork, fluent in Danish and Swedish, the two joined Dowdall Bros, the creamery business of their uncle J. B. Dowdall, which had extensive business contacts in the Baltic countries. Between 1886 and 1888, J. B. Dowdall was instrumental in building or enlarging thirteen creameries and amalgamating them into a consortium known as Anglo-Irish Creameries.

## Business career

After a short time Thomas took charge of the substantial Irish business, and on the death of their uncle the two Dowdall brothers and their cousin J. B. O'Mahoney formed Dowdall, O'Mahoney & Co. (1905). They soon built up an extensive butter business in Cork, with branches in Manchester, London, and Cardiff; the company also manufactured margarine and soap. A founder member of the Cork Industrial Development Association, Thomas Dowdall was a trustee of the Cork chamber of commerce and vice-president (1939–1940) of the Cork incorporated chamber of commerce and shipping. He was the first chairman (1938) of the company that owned The Standard, he played a key role in the revival of this catholic newspaper. He was a benevolent and enlightened employer and citizen; his generosity was considerable and largely conferred anonymously.

## Political career

Dowdall was a keen supporter of the Irish Volunteers and later of Sinn Féin; he endorsed the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty and used his influence with others to have it ratified. During the Irish Civil War he acted as an intermediary between the warring factions in Cork and became chairman of the Cork Progressive Association. He was honorary treasurer of the Cork city executive of Cumann na nGaedheal, before joining Fianna Fáil with his brother in 1927. In Fianna Fáil he was instrumental in persuading TDs to take their seats in the Dáil and was a founding director of The Irish Press.
He was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork Borough constituency at the 1932 general election. He was re-elected at the 1933, 1937 and 1938 general elections. Dowdall rarely spoke in the Dáil, but he was a strong advocate of re-afforestation, and outside the chamber he was a co-founder of the Forestry Society and contributed towards the publication of John Mackay's The rape of Ireland (1940). He was also in favour of protectionism and the establishment of a merchant navy.
His brother James Charles Dowdall, was a Fianna Fáil senator from 1922 to 1936. Unmarried, Thomas Dowdall lived at 4 Alexandra Terrace, St Luke's, Cork. He died 7 April 1942 in Cork, during the 10th Dáil, no by-election was held for his seat.
# Khanya College

Khanya College is an independent non-governmental organisation based in Johannesburg, South Africa. Established in 1986, the primary aim of Khanya College is to assist various constituencies within working class and poor communities to respond to the challenges posed by the forces of economic and political globalisation. The motto of the organization is "Education for Liberation".
The Khanya College offices are located at 123 Prichard Street, downtown Johannesburg.