OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maelsechlainn mac Tadhg Ó Cellaigh

Maelsechlainn mac Tadhg Ó Cellaigh, King of Uí Maine, Chief of the Name, was a leading participant in the Battle of Knockdoe, fl. 1499–1511.

## Family background

Maelsechlainn is believed to have been the son of a previous king, Tadhg Caech Ó Cellaigh, who died in 1476.

## Dispute with Clanricarde

Uí Maine bordered on the lordship of Clanricarde. In 1503, the then lord, Ulick Fionn Burke "gave a very great overthrow to O'Kelly at a party of the people of Conmaicne-Cuile, where a great part of the gallowglasses of both the Clann-Donnell and Clann-Sweeny were slain around their constables, and where Walter, the son of John Burke, a distinguished captain, was also slain in this conflict.
According to the Annals of the Four Masters, this resulted in a battle at Beal Ath na nGarbhan:
   "The defeat of Bel-atha-na-ngarbhan was given by John Burke, the son of Ulick, son of Ulick, grandson of Rickard, Tanist of Clanrickard, to O'Kelly, in which fell Walter, the son of John, son of Thomas Burke, heir to the lordship of Conmaicne, and many others of the Clann-Donnell and Clann-Dowell, were slain."
Immediately after this, Burke seized and demolished Three castles belonging to Ó Cellaigh at Garbh Dhoire (known today as Garbally Castle), Monivea and Gallagh:
   "Three castles belonging to O'Kelly, viz. Garbh-dhoire, Muine-an-mheadha, and Gallach, were demolished by Mac William Burke (i.e. Ulick the Third). O'Kelly, i.e. Mealsechlainn, complained to the Lord Justice (Fitzgerald) among other chiefs to acquire there support. the result of which was, defeat of Cnoc-Tuagh.

## Knockdoe

In the resulting Battle of Knockdoe, Ó Cellaigh fought on the side of Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare, Lord Deputy of Ireland. As many as ten thousand are believed to have participated, with fully five thousand killed, mainly on the side of Clandricarde and Toirdhealbhach Donn Ó Briain. It was one of the bloodiest battle ever fought in Ireland.
Ó Cellaigh accompanied FitzGerald and lifted Burke's occupation of Galway and Athenry.

## Further references

The rest of Maelsechlainn's reign is obscure. The only event which indirectly refers to Uí Maine occurred in 1509, when "An army was led by O'Donnell into Lower Connacht, and brought the hostages of Lower Connacht with him to his house. On his death in 1511 he was succeeded by his son, Tadhg, who ruled for only two years. No further rulers of Uí Maine appear to descend from him.

## Family

| Preceded byDonnchadh mac Breasal Ó Cellaigh | King of Uí Maine 1499–1511 | Succeeded byTadhg mac Maolsheachlainn Ó Cellaigh |
# Strophedromorpha

Strophedromorpha is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.
# Madras, Georgia

Madras is an unincorporated community in Coweta County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

The railroad was extended to the site in 1849. Early variant names were Powell's Station, Powellton, Powellton Station and Powellville. This original name honored one Mr. Powell, a first settler. In 1902, the current name, Madras, was adopted. A post office called Powellville was established in 1871, and the post office's name was changed to Madras in 1902.
The Georgia General Assembly incorporated the place in 1893 as the "Town of Powellville".
# Madrakah

Madrakah is a village in Makkah Province, in western Saudi Arabia. It is noted as being the first Saudi municipality to elect a woman, Salma bint Hizab al-Oteibi, to its respective Municipal council.
# Strict rules of evidence

Strict rules of evidence is a term sometimes used in and about Anglophone common law. The term is not always seen as belonging to technical legal terminology; legislation seldom if ever names a set of laws with the term "strict rules of evidence"; and the term's precise application varies from one legal context to another.
For the purposes of most criminal prosecutions, common law systems have rules about what kinds of evidence can be considered and about how it must be presented, such as the USA Federal Rules of Evidence or the Indian Evidence Act. These rules often disallow, for example, hearsay evidence or bad character evidence. It is generally these rules — or at times the most restrictive form of them — that are being referred to when "the strict rules of evidence" are mentioned.
According to the Council of Europe French-English Legal Dictionary, "(proof according to the) strict rules of evidence" corresponds to the French concept "preuve légale et formelle", as opposed to a situation where "la preuve de la cause est libre" ('the consideration (legal basis) may be proved by any kind of evidence').
A legal system may include different evidentiary standards for different kinds of proceedings, for example for civil and criminal proceedings, and these may all be referred to as "the strict rules of evidence" concerning their particular domain.
The term strict rules of evidence is most commonly used to specify that they are not to be followed. The most common context for this is when a case goes to arbitration instead of to a court of law. Examples in UK law of proceedings not governed by the strict rules of evidence are "civil claims which have been allocated to the small claims track", and "hearings before employment tribunals".
At times, the strict rules of evidence are used to define certain kinds of court cases. For example, section 11 of the UK Civil Evidence Act 1995 specifies that "in this Act 'civil proceedings' means civil proceedings, before any tribunal, in relation to which the strict rules of evidence apply, whether as a matter of law or by agreement of the parties", while section 134 of the UK Criminal Justice Act 2003 defines "criminal proceedings" as "criminal proceedings in relation to which the strict rules of evidence apply".
# USNK

USNK is a Hungarian music duo from Romania consisting of Kund Filep and Nimród Laskay. Together they won the eighth season of the Hungarian version of the X Factor. They competed in A Dal 2019, the 2019 edition of the Hungarian national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest, with the song "Posztolj!". They reached the semi-finals before being eliminated.
# Sitež

Sitež (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Majšperk in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in the Haloze Hills on the regional road from Majšperk to Žetale and in the valley of Jesenica Creek. In the valley there are mainly meadows and fields, and on the slopes there are some vineyards and orchards.
The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Dhurki Garhwa

Dhurki is one of the administrative blocks of Garhwa district, Jharkhand state, India.

## About Dhurki Garhwa Jharkhand

Dhurki a Taluka/Block, close to Garhwa, is located 46 km from Garhwa. Dhurki is located in north west of Garhwa. It is one of the border location of Jharkhand. It's well covered by Vodafone, Airtel, Uninor, Reliance, BSNL, Aircel, Idea, Airtel 3G, like cellular networks.

### Languages

Languages spoken here include Asuri, an Austroasiatic language spoken by approximately 17 000 in India, largely in the southern part of Palamu; and Bhojpuri, a tongue in the Bihari language group with almost 40 000 000 speakers, written in both the Devanagari and Kaithi scripts.

## Facilities

* Market: A small market called as Dhurki bazar is situated in middle of the block.
# Antennaria parvifolia

Antennaria parvifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, known by the common names small-leaf pussytoes and Nuttall's pussytoes (not to be confused with littleleaf pussytoes). It is native to western and central North America.

## Description

Antennaria parvifolia generally grows a few centimeters high but it may reach 15 cm (6 inches). The grayish, woolly-haired leaves are up to 3.5 cm (1+1⁄2 in) long, the upper ones shorter and narrower than the basal. The inflorescence contains 2 to 7 flower heads, each about 1.5 cm (1⁄2 in) across and blooming from July and September. The plant may be gynoecious, containing only female flowers, or dioecious, with some female plants and some male in a given population. Dioecious plants are most common in Colorado and New Mexico, and can reproduce sexually, though male plants are much less common than female. Plants in most other areas are mostly gynoecious, reproducing asexually via apomixis. The plant forms mats by spreading stolons and sprouting new stems. The flower heads are lined with an outer layer of phyllaries which are translucent except at the base, where they vary from white, red, green, and brown. The fruit is an achene with a pappus that helps it disperse on the wind.
Features that distinguish the species from other members of Antennaria include the clustered basal leaves and the near absence of dark bases on the backs of the flower bracts.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is native to western and central North America and widespread in Canada, the United States, and northern Mexico—from British Columbia east to Ontario and south to California, Chihuahua, and Nuevo León. It has not been observed in California since 1987.
It can be found in open and dry areas such as plains and openings in forests.

## Ecology

In Colorado, the species is an indicator of overgrazing and increases in frequency on heavily grazed land. It grows in disturbed habitat and a wide variety of ecosystems and soil types.

## Cultivation

Some forms of the small-leaf pussytoes are considered excellent groundcovers, particularly by gardeners of the American great plains. They prefer to grow in the open in more northerly areas like North Dakota and at higher elevations, but prefer partial shade in more southerly locations such as Texas or lower altitudes. They are valued for their handsome foliage, their spring flowers, and for their lack of an aggressive nature in even the most ideal of garden conditions. They require a well drained soil, but may struggle in hot areas in sandy soils. They are cold hardy to USDA zones 4 (as cold as -34°C).
# Dorathy Farr

Dorathy Farr (1910 - August 21, 1989) was an American artist.
Farr was born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1910.
She attended The New School. Farr and her husband, Fred Farr (1914-1973), painted 24 murals at the Wilbur J. Cohen Federal Building in Washington, D.C. as part of the Works Progress Administration.

## Notable collections

* 24 murals at the Wilbur J. Cohen Federal Building, 1942, casein and oil on linoleum, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.
# Chorizanthe ventricosa

Chorizanthe ventricosa, common name Priest Valley spineflower, is a plant species endemic to a small region in the Coastal Ranges of west-central California. It is found only on serpentine outcrops in grasslands and pine-oak woodlands at elevations of 500–1000 m. It has been reported from 4 counties: Monterey, San Benito, Fresno and San Luis Obispo.
Chorizanthe ventricosa is an herb up to 70 cm tall, forming large spreading colonies. Leaves are up to 5 cm long. Flowers are formed in clusters up to 6 cm across, with green bracts with pointed tips giving the impression of spines. Flowers are 2-colored, white or yellow plus red or maroon.
# Koblar

Koblar is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Andreja Koblar (born 1971), former Slovenian biathlete
* France Koblar (1889–1975), Slovenian literary historian, editor and translator
* Jernej Koblar (born 1971), former Slovenian alpine skier
* Luka Koblar (born 1999), Slovenian footballer
# Blackish oystercatcher

The blackish oystercatcher (Haematopus ater) is a species of wading bird in the oystercatcher family Haematopodidae. It is found in Argentina, Chile, the Falkland Islands and Peru, and is a vagrant to Uruguay. The population is estimated at 15,000–80,000.

## Description

The blackish oystercatcher's plumage is slaty-black with wings and back rather dark brown. The long bill is blood-red and the legs are white. The sexes are similar in appearance. The bird is easily overlooked on a rocky shore, its dark colour blending with the rocks on which it walks as it forages, and it does not draw attention to itself. Its presence, however, can easily be detected by its loud and distinctive warning calls. Its song, when given in duet, consists of an excited chatter of piping whistles. Calls include notes that sound like "pip" and "peeeeyeeee".

## Distribution and habitat

The blackish oystercatcher is native to the coasts of Argentina, Chile, the Falkland Islands and Peru, and it is a vagrant to Uruguay. Its natural habitats are rocky shores. It feeds in the intertidal zone on rocky shorelines, in rockpools and on pebble beaches. Rarely, it can be found on sandy beaches hunting for mole crabs.

## Status

The IUCN rates the blackish oystercatcher as being of "Least Concern". It is not clear whether the population is increasing or decreasing, but the bird has a very large range and a total population estimated to be somewhere between 15,000 and 80,000 individuals.

## Gallery

* A pair feeding on some shellfish
* On a rock
* Haematopus ater - MHNT
# Blackish skate

The blackish skate (Rajella nigerrima) is a species of fish in the family Rajidae. It is found in Chile, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitat is open seas.
# Blackish tapaculo

The blackish tapaculo (Scytalopus latrans) is a species of bird in the family Rhinocryptidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The blackish tapaculo was originally described by Hellmayr as a species. Later it was reclassified as a subspecies of unicolored tapaculo (Scytalopus unicolor) and later still returned to full species status. There are two subspecies, the "blackish" S. l. latrans and the "Pacific" S. l. subcinereus. The latter is sometimes considered to be a separate species. The former "Peruvian" subspecies S. l. intermedius has been elevated to species status as Utcubamba tapaculo by the International Ornithological Congress (IOC).

## Description

The blackish tapaculo is approximately 11 cm (4.3 in) long. Males weigh 16 to 21 g (0.56 to 0.74 oz) and females 14 to 20 g (0.49 to 0.71 oz). The male of the "blackish" subspecies is dark to very dark gray and the female is dark gray, sometimes with an olive wash. The juvenile is not well known but is believed to be dull brown. The "Pacific" subspecies male is black while the female is gray, darker above and lighter below, with brown flanks. The juvenile is brown.

## Distribution and habitat

The "blackish" subspecies of blackish tapaculo inhabits both slopes and interior ranges of the Andes from western Venezuela through Colombia and Ecuador to northern Peru. The "Pacific" subspecies inhabits the western slope of the Andes of southwest Ecuador and northwest Peru. The species is believed to be sedentary.
The blackish tapaculo is found in the understory of moist montane forest at elevations between 1,500 and 4,000 m (4,900 and 13,100 ft). Typical vegetative associations include Chusquea bamboo and Polylepis scrub. It also inhabits other shrubs, swampy areas, and second growth.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The blackish tapaculo feeds on and near the ground, gleaning soil, moss, foliage, and stems for small arthropods.

### Breeding

Very little is known about the blackish tapaculo's breeding phenology. The one known nest was globular and in an earthen bank covered with clubmoss and ferns.

## Status

The IUCN has rated the blackish tapaculo as of Least Concern.
# Blackpool North

Blackpool North may refer to;
* Blackpool North railway station, a railway station in Blackpool, Lancashire, England
* Blackpool North (UK Parliament constituency), a UK Parliament constituency from 1945 to 1997
* Blackpool North and Fleetwood (UK Parliament constituency), a UK Parliament constituency from 1997 to 2010
* Blackpool North and Cleveleys (UK Parliament constituency), a current UK Parliament constituency
# Shanto

Shanto is a form of Guyanese music, related to both calypso and mento. It became a major part of early popular music through its use in Guyanese vaudeville shows; songs are topical and light-hearted, often accompanied by a guitar.
The word "shanto" is a conflation of "shanty" - the term used in Guyana for work songs - and "calypso". The style was developed and named in the 1920s by musician Bill Rogers (Augustus Hinds, 1906–1984), who described it as "an improvisation of words and music with an Afro-West Indian beat, with satirical comments on people, events and things...". In the 1930s, the "bargee" (or "bhajee") beat became synonymous with shanto. Rogers was the most versatile and popular practitioner of the shanto style; other popular figures included Joe Coggins, Zeda Martindale, and Ralph FitzScott. Bill Rogers' son, Roger Hinds, has continued to perform and record shanto music as "Young Bill Rogers".

## References and notes

* ↑ "The African Folk Music Tradition from Guyana: A Discourse and Performance" (PDF). Brown Bag Colloquium Series 2003-2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 28, 2006. Retrieved October 1, 2006.
* ↑ Seals, Ray. "The Making of Popular Guyanese Music". Retrieved October 1, 2006.
* ↑ David Horn and John Shepherd (eds.), Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World, Volume 9: Caribbean and Latin America, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014, pp.768-769
* ↑ Ruth Osman, "The ride of Young Bill Rogers", Caribbean Beat #94, November 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2019
* This article about a music genre is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 1982 Nobel Prize in Literature

The 1982 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez (1927–2014) "for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts."
García Márquez was the first Colombian and only the fourth Latin American writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.

## Laureate

García Márquez's international success came with the novel Cien años de soledad ("One Hundred Years of Solitude", 1967). He is one of the foremost interpreters of magical realism in literature, a genre in which the framework narrative is set in a real place and time, but supernatural and dreamlike elements are part of the portrayal. The novels El otoño del patriarca ("The Autumn of the Patriarch", 1975), Crónica de una muerte anunciada ("Chronicle of a Death Foretold", 1981) and El amor en los tiempos del colera ("Love in the Time of Cholera", 1985) cemented his position as one of the greatest Latin American writers of all time.

## Reactions

The choice of García Márquez as the Nobel Prize Laureate in 1982 was enthusiastically well received by literary critics and readers around the world. García Márquez was among the favourites to receive the prize, other candidates for the prize that got strong attention in the press this year were Octavio Paz, Marguerite Yourcenar and Nadine Gordimer.

## Award ceremony speech

In his award ceremony speech on 10 December 1982, Lars Gyllensten of the Swedish Academy said that the Academy "could not be said to bring forward an unknown writer", pointing out the unusual success of García Márquez's 1967 novel One Hundred Years of Solitude. He spoke of García Márquez as a "rare storyteller richly endowed with a material, from imagination and experience, which seems inexhaustible" and his importance in bringing attention to Latin American literature. "The great novels remind one of William Faulkner", Gyllensten said, "With his stories García Márquez has created a world of his own which is a microcosmos. In its tumultuous, bewildering yet graphically convincing authenticity it reflects a continent and its human riches and poverty."

## Nobel lecture

Gabriel García Márquez Nobel lecture The Solitude of Latin America was delivered at the Swedish Academy on 8 December 1982.
# 1984 Eastbourne International

The 1984 Eastbourne International was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at Devonshire Park in Eastbourne, United Kingdom that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from 18 June until 24 June 1984. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Martina Navratilova defeated Kathy Jordan 6–4, 6–1
* It was Navratilova's 6th singles title of the year and the 92nd of her career.

### Doubles

Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Jo Durie / Ann Kiyomura 6–4, 6–2
* It was Navratilova's 10th title of the year and the 191st of her career. It was Shriver's 8th title of the year and the 57th of her career.
# John the Deacon of the Lateran

John, known as canon of the Lateran or deacon of the Lateran (fl. 12th century), was a medieval Roman deacon, canon and religious chronicler. John lived in the second half of the 12th century, and served as a deacon and canon of the Basilica of St. John Lateran. He compiled a work on this papal basilica, and dedicated it, in the preface, to Pope Alexander III (c. 1100/1105 – 1181), thereby indicating the date of its composition. It was obviously a secondary object of the author in composing this work to support the canons of the Lateran in their dispute for precedence with the canons of St. Peter's Basilica.
# Blanquer

Blanquer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean-Michel Blanquer (born 1964), French politician, the Minister of Education
* Joan Blanquer i Penedès (1912–2002), Spanish filmmaker and scriptwriter
* Rafael Blanquer (born 1945), Spanish long jumper
# Blaiklock Island

Blaiklock Island is a high and rugged, irregular-shaped island 17 kilometres (9 nmi) long, lying between Bigourdan Fjord and Bourgeois Fjord. It is separated from Pourquoi Pas Island by The Narrows and from the west coast of Graham Land by Jones Channel. The feature was partially surveyed in 1936 by the British Graham Land Expedition under Rymill, at which time it was charted as a promontory. It was determined to be an island in 1949 by Kenneth V. Blaiklock, a Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) surveyor for whom it is named.

## Named features

Scree Cove is a cove on the southwest side of the island. It was mapped by FIDS from surveys and air photos in 1948–59, and named for the very prominent scree or talus slopes along the southern shore of the cove.
Mount Kershaw sits on the northeast end of the island, above Kosiba Wall and the former Jones Ice Shelf.

## Blaicklock Island Refuge

Blaicklock Island Refuge (67°32′43″S 67°11′36″W﻿ / ﻿67.545189°S 67.193443°W﻿ / -67.545189; -67.193443) is a British Antarctic Survey refuge located on the island. The refuge was inaugurated on 6 March 1957 and remained active until 1958; it was utilized as refuge and advanced base for survey and geological research as well as satellite hut for personnel based at Station E, Station W and Station Y.
The refuge, on 19 May 1995, it was collectively designated as Historic Site or Monument (HSM 63) under the Antarctic Treaty System along with the relatively nearby Base Y, Horseshoe Island. The site was cleaned up in 1997 and has been managed by United Kingdom Antarctic Heritage Trust since 2014.