OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leopardi (disambiguation)

Leopardi is an Italian word meaning "Leopards". It is also a surname of Italian origin. It may refer to:

## People
### Giacomo Leopardi and family

* Giacomo Leopardi (1798–1837), Italian poet, essayist, philosopher, and philologist.
* Adelaide Antici Leopardi (1778–1857), mother of Giacomo.
* Monaldo Leopardi (1776–1847), Italian philosopher and writer, father of Giacomo.
* Paolina Leopardi (1800–1869), sister of Giacomo.

### Other Leopardi

* Alessandro Leopardi (14..-1522/23), Italian sculptor.
* Chauncey Leopardi (b. 1981), American television and film actor.
* Eric Christopher Leopardi (b. 1988), American television producer and director.
* Giacomo Leopardi (politician) (b. 1928), Italian politician.
* Marcello Leopardi (1750 ca.-1795), Italian painter.
* Orlando Leopardi (1902-19..), Italian boxer.
* Pier Silvestro Leopardi (1797-1870), Italian politician and patriot.
* Roberto Leopardi (b. 1933), Uruguayan footballer.

## Other

* Leopardi (film), a 2014 Italian film
* Leopardi (ferry), Italian ferry active between 1978 and 1994.
* Leopardi (Torre del Greco), Italian civil parish of Torre del Greco (NA), Campania
* 8081 Leopardi, main-belt asteroid
* Leopardi (crater), a crater on Mercury
# Envío

Envío (or Revista Envío; Envío Magazine) is a Nicaragua-based magazine founded in 1981 and published by the Jesuit Universidad Centroamericana in Managua. Initially defining its role as focused on Nicaraguan affairs, particularly "critical support" of the projects of the Sandinista movement and of liberation theology, the magazine expanded in the 1990s to cover Central America and the Caribbean region as a whole, along with international sociopolitical themes. The Serials Directory describes the magazine's coverage as "[a]nalysis on the Central American region. For concerned citizens and scholars alike, provides analytical articles, documents, interviews and news stories on the politics and economics of Nicaragua and Central America."
In addition to the Spanish-language edition, the magazine has been published in English from its inception and in Italian since 1994, with the latter edition being published in Italy. Since 2003, the magazine's website also has offered a free archive of all articles going back to 1981.
# Eremiaphila spinulosa

Eremiaphila spinulosa is a species of praying mantis in the family Eremiaphilidae.
# Eremiaphila tuberculifera

Eremiaphila tuberculifera is a species of praying mantis in the family Eremiaphilidae.
# Antimelatoma

Antimelatoma is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids.

## Species

Species within the genus Antimelatoma include:
* Antimelatoma buchanani (Hutton, 1873)
* † Antimelatoma waimea Beu, 2011

### Species brought into synonymy

* Antimelatoma agasma Cotton, 1947: synonym of Splendrillia woodsi (Beddome, 1883)
* Antimelatoma ahipara Powell A. W. B, 1942: synonym of Antimelatoma buchanani (Hutton, 1873)
* Antimelatoma benthicola Powell A. W. B, 1942: synonym of Antimelatoma buchanani (Hutton, 1873)
* Antimelatoma canyonensis Dell, 1956: synonym of Leucosyrinx canyonensis (Dell, 1956)
# Anthony J. Cotton

Anthony James Cotton is a United States Air Force four-star general who serves as the 12th commander of the United States Strategic Command since 9 December 2022. He most recently served as the commander of the Air Force Global Strike Command from 27 August 2021 to 7 December 2022, having served as the deputy commander from 2019 to 2021. Prior to that, he was the president of the Air University.
Cotton is from Dudley, North Carolina, where he graduated from Southern Wayne High School in 1981. He is the son of James H. and Amy K. Cotton; his father was a chief master sergeant in the Air Force. Anthony Cotton was commissioned through ROTC at North Carolina State University in 1986, where he also earned a bachelor's degree in political science. Prior to his AFGSC service, Cotton commanded the 20th Air Force, served as deputy director of the National Reconnaissance Office, and was senior military assistant to the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
In June 2022, Cotton was nominated for reappointment as general and assignment as commander of the United States Strategic Command. He appeared for a hearing before the Senate Committee on Armed Services on 15 September 2022 and was confirmed by voice vote of the full Senate on 29 September 2022. He assumed command on 9 December 2022.

## Awards and decorations

* Command Space Operations Badge
* Command Missile Operations Badge
* Office of the Secretary of Defense Identification Badge
* Headquarters Air Force Badge
* Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with one bronze oak leaf cluster
* Defense Superior Service Medal with one bronze oak leaf cluster
* Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster
* Defense Meritorious Service Medal
* Meritorious Service Medal with three oak leaf clusters
* Air Force Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster
* Air Force Achievement Medal with oak leaf cluster
* Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with one silver and two bronze oak leaf clusters
* Air Force Organizational Excellence Award
* National Reconnaissance Office Distinguished Service Medal (gold medal)
* Combat Readiness Medal with oak leaf cluster
* National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star
* Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
* Air and Space Campaign Medal
* Nuclear Deterrence Operations Service Medal with "N" device
* Air Force Longevity Service Award with one silver and three bronze oak leaf clusters
* Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon with service star
* Air Force Training Ribbon

## Effective dates of promotions

| Rank | Date |
| Second lieutenant | 7 June 1986 |
| First lieutenant | 7 June 1988 |
| Captain | 7 June 1990 |
| Major | 1 March 1998 |
| Lieutenant colonel | 1 March 2002 |
| Colonel | 1 December 2006 |
| Brigadier general | 10 November 2011 |
| Major general | 6 July 2015 |
| Lieutenant general | 15 February 2018 |
| General | 27 August 2021 |
# Eochroa

Eochroa is a monotypic moth genus in the family Saturniidae erected by Felder in 1874. Its only species, Eochroa trimenii, was also described by Felder in the same year. They inhabit arid rocky areas and mountain passes in Africa where the host plant grows.

## Description

It is a small (wingspan of 65 millimetres or 2.6 inches), bright pink moth with yellow borders and large eyespots on its wings. Males have disproportionately large antennae. Larvae are cream with irregular black stripes and short black spines and feed on various species of Melianthus. Adults appear in autumn.
# Eochionelasmus ohtai

Eochionelasmus ohtai is a species of symmetrical sessile barnacle in the family Chionelasmatidae.

## Subspecies

These subspecies belong to the species Eochionelasmus ohtai:
* Eochionelasmus ohtai manusensis Yamaguchi & Newman, 1997
* Eochionelasmus ohtai ohtai Yamaguchi, 1990
# Eochrois holochra

Eochrois holochra is a moth in the family Oecophoridae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1946. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
The wingspan is 18–22 mm. The forewings are ochreous-whitish, the dots and slight irroration fuscous. The stigmata is minute or partly obsolete, the first discal dot is found at one-third, the plical beyond it and the second discal at three-fifths. There is a very fine outwardly oblique line from two-thirds of the costa, angled in the disc, and then subterminal to the tornus. The hindwings are whitish.
# Anthelia (plant)

Antheliaceae is a monotypic liverwort family in the order Jungermanniales. It contains a single genus, Anthelia.
Most species are found in the Northern hemisphere, with only a few species found in the southern hemisphere.

## Species

According to GBIF;
* Anthelia africana Stephani
* Anthelia andina Herzog
* Anthelia asperifolia (Taylor) Spruce
* Anthelia julacea (L.) Dumort.
* Anthelia juratzkana (Limpr.) Trevis.
* Anthelia subaequifolia (Nees & Mont.) Trevis.
* Anthelia viridissima (Nees) Dumort.
# Ericameria bloomeri

Ericameria bloomeri, known by the common names Bloomer's rabbitbush and Bloomer's goldenbush, is a species of flowering shrub in the family Asteraceae. This plant is native to the mountains of western North America from British Columbia to California, including Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Nevada. It may have been extirpated from Canada.
Ericameria bloomeri grows in coniferous forests. This is a small shrub reaching a maximum height of about 50 centimeters (20 inches) and covered in a foliage of threadlike to slightly oval leaves a few centimeters long. It may be glandular and resinous and slightly woolly or hairless. Atop each of the many erect branches is an inflorescence of golden yellow flower heads. Each centimeter-wide head has up to 14 disc florets and sometimes up to 5 ray florets but sometimes none. The dense inflorescence has resin glands and some woolly fibers.
# Anthony Newman (American football)

Anthony Newman (born November 21, 1965) is an American former professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL). Newman played for the Los Angeles Rams from 1988 to 1994, New Orleans Saints from 1995 to 1997, and the Oakland Raiders from 1998 to 1999. He was selected by the Rams in the second round of the 1988 NFL draft. Out of high school he had the opportunity to play Major League Baseball, but chose instead to attend the University of Oregon.

## Post-NFL career

After retiring from the NFL, Newman worked with the Oregon Sports Network. He was a commentator for Oregon Ducks football games. He worked alongside Joe Giansante color commentating on Oregon Duck football games until the conference expanded to the Pac-12 and launched their own sports network. He also helps coach the Central Catholic High School football team. Newman resides in Oregon with his wife, and his three children.
In 1994 Newman and J.J. Birden created the Anthony Q. Newman Foundation and began offering free football camps. These camps are no longer active, but Newman still runs the Anthony Newman Sports Camps that take place in the summer, spring, and winter. In 2019 Newman accepted the defensive coordinator position at Central Catholic H.S. in Portland, Oregon.
# Timeline of Scottish nationalism

This is a timeline of events in the history of Scottish nationalism.
843
| 843 | King Kenneth I of the Scots becomes king of the Picts, uniting the two as the Kingdom of Alba. |
1603
| 24 March 1603 | James VI of Scotland accedes to the English throne as James I in the Union of the Crowns. |
1707
| 1 May 1707 | Act of Union is enacted, unifying Scotland with England. |
1820
| 1–8 April 1820 | The Scottish Insurrection takes place, with the aim of installing a provisional government in Scotland. |
1979
| 1 March 1979 | A referendum finds a majority in favour of a Scottish parliament, though this is not acted upon by the British Government. |
1997
| 11 September 1997 | A second referendum on a Scottish parliament passes. |
1999
| 12 May 1999 | The Scottish Parliament is reconvened. |
2014
| 18 September 2014 | A referendum on whether or not Scotland should become independent is held, with the anti independence campaign ultimately winning with 55% of the vote. |
# Antiplanes abyssalis

Antiplanes abyssalis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Kurile Islands, Russia
# Times Broadcasting Network Corporation

Times Broadcasting Network Corporation is a Philippine radio network. Its main headquarters is on the 2nd Floor, Paguito Yu Bldg., Mabini Ext., Brgy. Carmen Annex, Ozamiz. TBNC operates several stations across places in Northwestern Mindanao and some parts of Central Visayas under the Radyo BisDak branding.

## Profile

Times Broadcasting Network Corporation was founded in the 1970s by Emilio Sy with DXSY. In 1990, it expanded into FM, with its stations in Ozamiz, Dipolog, and Pagadian carrying a Top 40 format with unique branding for each. In 2010, after the death of Alex Velayo Sy, its stations started losing steam. In 2016, Bisdak Media Group acquired the company and rebranded its stations as Radyo BisDak, which since carried a music and news format. It also opened a few more stations in Zamboanga and Central Visayas.

## TBNC Stations
### AM Stations

| Branding | Callsign | Frequency | Power | Location |
| Radyo Bantay | DXSY | 1242 kHz | 5 kW | Ozamiz |

### Radyo Bisdak

| Branding | Callsign | Frequency | Power | Location |
| Radyo BisDak Ozamiz | DXSY | 96.1 MHz | 5 kW | Ozamiz |
| Radyo BisDak Dipolog | DXAQ | 95.9 MHz | 5 kW | Dipolog |
| Radyo BisDak Pagadian | DXWO | 99.9 MHz | 5 kW | Pagadian |
| Radyo BisDak Ipil | DXMG | 88.7 MHz | 5 kW | Ipil |
| Radyo BisDak Siquijor | DYSQ | 105.7 MHz | 5 kW | Siquijor |
| Radyo BisDak Canlaon | — | 106.1 MHz | 5 kW | Canlaon |
| Radyo BisDak Balamban | — | 100.7 MHz | 1 kW | Balamban |
| Radyo BisDak Bogo | — | 97.3 MHz | 1 kW | Bogo |
# Times Bookstores

Times Bookstore is a chain of bookstores in Singapore which is part of the Times Publishing Group, a unit of Fraser and Neave, which started in Singapore in 1978.

## Current operations

There are currently Times Bookstore stores in Macau (1 Times Bookstore at The Venetian Macao).

## Former operations

Times Bookstore opened at Lippo Karawaci Lippo Supermall in Indonesia in 2008 Lippo Supermall location has since closed and second location at Universitas Pelita Harapan was converted to Books and Beyond in 2012.
Times Bookstore previously had operations in Singapore but however ceased from 22 September 2024.
# Christchurch, Ilkley

Christchurch, Ilkley is a Grade II listed United Reformed and Methodist ecumenical partnership church in Ilkley, North Yorkshire, England.

## History

The foundation stone of the church was laid by James Law, Mayor of Bradford, on 30 May 1868. The architect was James Pigott Pritchett Jr of Darlington and the cost estimated at £5,000 (equivalent to £570,000 in 2023).
The design comprised a church, school and a church-keeper's house in the early decorated style of Gothic architecture. The main doorway was on Riddings Road. The tower was complete by 1869 but the 130 feet (40 m) spire was to be finished later The church building opened for worship on 16 June 1869.
In 1972 the union between the Presbyterian Church of England and the Congregational Church in England and Wales formed the United Reformed Church and from then it was known as Ilkley United Reformed Church.
Later it formed an ecumenical partnership with Ilkley Methodist Church.

## Organ

The church obtained a new organ at a cost of £464 (equivalent to £51,900 in 2023) in 1873 by the builder Forster and Andrews of Hull. This was replaced in 1911 by a new instrument by Harrison and Harrison of Durham. This organ is no longer present in the church.

## Clock

The clock by Potts of Leeds was installed in the tower in 1891 at a cost of £110 (equivalent to £15,200 in 2023). It was the give of Mr. T.P. Muff of Woodbank.
# Leopold Ackermann

Leopold Ackermann (17 November 1771, Vienna – 9 September 1831), known by his cloistral name as Petrus Fourerius, was a professor of exegesis.
He entered on 10 October 1790 in the choral order (canon's regular of St Augustine) of Klosterneuburg and studied from 1791-1795 in Vienna. In the following, he became priest and professor for oriental languages at the Stiftshof in Vienna, in 1800 also librarian. He earned his doctorate in theology in 1802, and in 1806 a professorship in exegesis, continuing for 25 years.

## Publications

* Introductio in libros Veteris Foederis usibus academicis accomodata (Vienna, 1825,3 editions)
* Archeologia biblica, 1826
* "Prophetae Minores perpetua annotatione illustrata" (Vienna, 1830) philological observations on previous works.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Leopold Ackermann, in: The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1913
* Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie - online version at Wikisource
* This biographical article about an Austrian archaeologist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Leopold (prize)

Leopold is a biennial German media prize for music for children, subtitled "Gute Musik für Kinder" (Good music for children).
The price was initiated in 1997 by the Verband deutscher Musikschulen [de] (VDM, association of German music schools), supported by the Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth as a quality label for recommended recordings of music for children.
From 2001, the broadcaster Westdeutscher Rundfunk has been a cultural partner of the VdM. Therefore, the award ceremonies are normally held at the hall Funkhaus Wallrafplatz [de] in Cologne.
# Leopold (publisher)

Leopold is a Dutch publishing house focused on children's literature based in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Leopold was founded in 1923 by H. P. Leopold, owner of the magazine Haagse Post.

## History

Leopold published its first children's book Java Ho! (De Scheepsjongens van Bontekoe) by Johan Fabricius in 1924. In the years that followed Leopold published of many Dutch authors, including Miep Diekmann, Tonke Dragt (The Letter for the King), Dolf Verroen, Burny Bos, Paul van Loon, Nannie Kuiper, Selma Noort, Lydia Rood, Rindert Kromhout, Maren Stoffels, Gideon Samson, Diederiekje Bok and Hein Mevissen.
The company has also published many children's picture books by many Dutch illustrators, including Max Velthuijs, Jan Jutte, Yvonne Jagtenberg, Annemarie van Haeringen, Harmen van Straaten and Wouter van Reek.
In 1984, Leopold and Miep Diekmann together with Alice van Romondt and Liesbet ten Houten helped found Aruban publishing company Charuba.
# Tinissa insignis

Tinissa insignis is a moth of the family Tineidae. It was described by Zagulajev in 1972. It is found on Java.
# Anthracite Bank Building

Anthracite Bank Building, also known as The Beard Building, is a historic former bank building located in Tamaqua, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1850, and is a three-story, three bay wide, brick building in the Italianate style. The first floor exterior is white marble. It housed Tamaqua's first financial institution until 1865.
The building later served as home of Civil War hero Col. Henry L. Cake and wife Eliza. Cake commanded the 96th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, rose to the rank of brigadier general, and later served as a member of the fortieth and forty-first U.S. Congress. For several years beginning in 2002, the building served as the Anthracite Inn Bed and Breakfast, operated by owner Donald Serfass.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Leslie Cheape

Leslie St. Clair Cheape (1882–1916) was a British soldier and polo player in the 1910s.

## Personal life

Leslie St. Clair Cheape was born in 1882 Scotland, the third son of Maude Mary Cheape, "of Wellfield, Fife, and Bentley Manor, Worcestershire." His sister—C. B. Cay—died aboard RMS Empress of Ireland on 29 May 1914.

## Military

Cheape was assigned to the British Army's Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders in the British Raj in 1905 when he was transferred to the 1st King's Dragoon Guards. By 1911, Cheape held the rank of captain. In 1916, while deployed during World War I, then-Major Cheape died in Palestine on 23 April 1916.

## Polo

Cheape began playing polo in the British Raj while stationed there with the British Army. In July 1907, Cheape played for the Tigers at the Leamington Tournament, emerging victorious and taking home the cup after defeating Kibworth Grange (4 to 3), Old Cantabs (3 to 2), and the Tally Ho's.
In April 1911, Cheape arrived in the United States to compete for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in the International Polo Cup. At a practice match in May, the Britons lost to the Americans—1+1⁄4 to 11+1⁄4—so John Hardress-Lloyd moved Cheape to a forward position. The first match of the cup went to the home team (4+1⁄2 to Britain's 3); Cheape was contemporaneously described as "the worst mounted man on the field". Though George V's team would also lose the second match (and the cup), the contest was called "the finest game of polo ever seen […] Every man on the field played up to the top of his form, not a weak link on either side."
When Cheape returned to the States in 1913 to play in that year's International Polo Cup, he was "at the top of his form" in practices at the Piping Rock Club. Nevertheless, Britain's team lost their first match (with 3 to 5+1⁄2 goals), as well as their second (with 4+1⁄4 to 4+1⁄2). After being chosen by Ivor Guest, 1st Viscount Wimborne in May 1914 to play in that year's cup at Meadowbrook, Cheape scored three of Britain's 8+1⁄2 winning goals (to the US' three), though not without receiving a black eye and a broken nose in the process. The second match was postponed by the Americans for three days to allow Cheape to recover from his injuries; when they finally took to the field, the match went to the UK team (4 to 2+3⁄4), and the Westchester Cup returned with Cheape and his team to Great Britain.
One hundred years after his first swing at the International Cup, Cheape was still remembered as "one of the greatest [British polo players] ever".
# Lepanthes tridentata

Lepanthes tridentata is a species of orchid native to Central America.
# Eric Frattini

Eric Frattini (born 1963 in Lima) is a Spanish writer.

## Works

* La Entrevista. El arte y la ciencia (1994) ISBN 84-7754-202-3
* Tiburones de la Comunicación (1996) ISBN 84-368-0984-X
* Guía Básica del Cómic (1998) ISBN 84-8068-054-7
* Guía de las Organizaciones Internacionales (1998) ISBN 84-89784-60-4
* Osama bin Laden, la espada de Alá (2002) ISBN 84-9734-024-8
* Mafia S.A. 100 años de Cosa Nostra (2002) ISBN 978-84-670-1753-3
* Irak, el Estado incierto (2003) ISBN 978-84-670-0411-3
* Secretos Vaticanos (2003) ISBN 978-84-414-1408-2
* La Santa Alianza, cinco siglos de espionaje vaticano (2004) ISBN 978-84-670-1893-6 English translation as The Entity: Five Centuries of Secret Vatican Espionage. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-37594-2
* ONU, historia de la corrupción (2005) ISBN 978-84-670-1933-9
* CIA, Historia de la Compañía (2006) ISBN 84-414-1707-5
* KGB, Historia del Centro (2006) ISBN 978-84-414-1708-3
* MOSSAD, Historia del Instituto (2006) ISBN 978-84-414-1744-1
* MI6, Historia de la Firma (2006) ISBN 978-84-414-1745-8
* La Conjura, Matar a Lorenzo de' Medici (2006) ISBN 978-84-670-2210-0
* Kidon, los verdugos de Israel (2006) ISBN 84-9734-472-3
* El Polonio y otras maneras de matar. Así asesinan los servicios secretos (2007) ISBN 978-84-670-2511-8
* El Quinto Mandamiento (2007) ISBN 978-84-670-2442-5
* Los Espías del Papa (2008) ISBN 978-84-670-2707-5
* CIA. Joyas de Familia (2008) ISBN 978-84-270-3442-6
* El Laberinto de Agua (2009) ISBN 978-84-670-3053-2
* Los Papas y el Sexo. De san Pedro a Benedicto XVI (2010) ISBN 978-84-670-3210-9
* El Oro de Mefisto (2010) ISBN 978-84-670-3422-6
* Mossad, los verdugos del Kidon (2011) ISBN 978-84-938718-6-4
* Los cuervos del Vaticano. Benedicto XVI en la encrucijada (2012) ISBN 978-84-670-0939-2
* La lenta agonía de los peces (2013) ISBN 978-84-670-2864-5
* Italia, sorvegliata speciale (2013) ISBN 978-88-6833-029-3
* La CIA en el Vaticano. De Juan Pablo II a Francisco (2014) ISBN 978-88-200-5663-6
* Muerte a la Carta. 50 últimas cenas de 50 grandes personajes de la historia (2014) ISBN 978-84-943301-0-0 Prólogo de Juan Echanove
* ¿Murió Hitler en el búnker? (2015) ISBN 978-84-9998-474-2
* La CIA en el Vaticano. De Pius XII a Paul VI (2016) ISBN
* La isla del día siguiente. Crónica de una travesía por el Océano Pacífico (2016) ISBN 978-84-945766-5-2 Prólogo de Diego Fructuoso
* Manipulando la historia. Operaciones de Falsa Bandera. Del Maine al Golpe de estado de Turquía. (2017) ISBN 978-84-9998-584-8 Prólogo de Pedro Baños
* La Huida de las Ratas. Cómo escaparon de Europa los criminales de guerra nazis (2018) ISBN 978-84-9998-667-8
* Los Científicos de Hitler. Historia de la Ahnenerbe (2021) ISBN 978-84-670-6109-3 Prólogo de Diego Moldes
* Mossad el largo brazo de Israel (2021) ISBN 978-84-18151-42-2
* El libro negro de Vladímir Putin (2022) ISBN 978-84-670-6767-5 Pág. 433 coordinado por Galia Ackerman y Stéphane Courtois