OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Bowden (politician)

Charles Moore Bowden (1886 – 10 July 1972) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Bowden was born in Dunedin in 1886, son of John and agnes Sophia Moore. He received his education at Auckland Grammar School. After school, he was briefly with an auctioneering firm before joining Kempthorne Prosser. When his family moved to Wellington, he joined W.M. Bannatyne and Co, where he moved into accounting. He became self-employed and established the accountancy firm Bowden, Bass and Cox in 1923. In the same year, he was president of the New Zealand Society of Accountants, and afterwards president of the Wellington branch of the Chamber of Commerce (1924–1925). For almost a decade, he was chairman and managing director of Wairarapa Farmers in Masterton (1927–1936), and he was a director of Bannatyne and Co.

### Political career

In 1941 Bowden was elected to the Wellington City Council serving one term. He represented the Wellington West electorate in Parliament from 1943 to 1946, and then the Karori electorate from 1946 to 1954, when he retired.
Bowden was a cabinet minister in the First National Government. He was Minister of Customs (1949–1954), Minister of Industries and Commerce (1949–1950), and Minister of Stamp Duties (1949–1952). In 1953, he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal. In 1955, Bowden was granted the use of the title of "Honourable" for life, having served more than three years as a member of the Executive Council.

### Later life and death

In May 1955 he was appointed chairman of the Ross Sea Committee to organise New Zealand participation in the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition. Bowden Glacier lying on the southeast flank of Salient Ridge that flows northeast to Blue Glacier, Victoria Land, was named by the New Zealand Geographic Board in 1994 for Bowden during Sir Edmund Hillary's South Pole Expedition, part of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition in 1957.
He was appointed director of the Bank of New Zealand and chairman of Heritage New Zealand.
Bowden died on 10 July 1972.
# Ana Rugeles

Ana Mercedes Asuaje de Rugeles (8 August 1914 - 21 April 2012) was a Venezuelan composer and music educator. She produced programs for the National Radio of Venezuela and was a founding member of the Little Mavare Orchestra, the Schola Cantorum de Venezuela and the Venezuelan Association of Authors and Composers.

## Career

Rugeles was born in Barquisimeto, Venezuela. She studied music at the Jose Angel Lamas Music School in Caracas; the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.; and in Buenos Aires, Geneva, Switzerland, and Paris. Her teachers included Jacobo Ficher, Franco Medina, Ascanio Negretti, and Vicente Emilio Sojo. She married Manuel Felipe Rugeles, a poet and Venezuelan diplomat, and they had a son, the conductor Alfredo Rugeles.
During the 1950s, Rugeles accompanied her husband to diplomatic postings in Argentina, the United States, and Venezuela. She was a teacher and the director of the Juan Olivares Music School from 1953 to 1975, and from 1953 to 1964 also produced radio programs for the National Radio of Venezuela. She was the academic director of the Simon Bolivar Venezuelan Youth Symphony Orchestra from 1978 to 1986.

## Awards

Rugeles’ awards included:
* 1946 Second Prize in the Venezuelan Romantic Style Song Contest, Ministry of Communications for the song “Plenitude”
* 1955 First Prize in the II Venezuelan Music Contest for the song “Woodpecker”
* 1993 National Council of Culture’s (CONAC) Musical Teaching Award.
Rugeles composed many songs based on texts by her husband Manuel Felipe Rugeles, as well as on texts by Alicia Alamo Bartolome and Regulo Burelli Rivas. Her music was included in anthologies, recorded by Discomoda, and published by the Schola Cantorum of Venezuela. Her works include:

## Chamber

* Serenata Barguisimenta (two woodwind quintets and piano)

## Piano

* Beatriz
* Maria Carolina
* Maria Celeste
* Pequena Suite Infantil

## Voice

* “Alma no me digas nada” (composed for soprano Fedora Aleman)
* La Tortuguita (for women’s choir; text by Manuel Felipe Rugeles; arranged by Irina Capriles)
* “Plenitude”
* “Woodpecker”
# Lamborghini Angels

"Lamborghini Angels" is a song performed by rapper Lupe Fiasco. It was released on August 14, 2012 as the third single from his album Food & Liquor II: The Great American Rap Album Pt. 1. The song contains lyrics that may offend people because of its religious content.

## Music video

On June 11, 2013, Lupe Fiasco tweeted "Lamborghini Angels, ITAL, & Audubon Ballroom. 3 Videos. 1 Day. Coming Soon. #FL2". The video was released on July 4, 2013, entitled "#1234". In the video, Lupe tackles social, political, and racial issues. Children are seen watching television as images of guns, drugs, and fast food flash across the screen. The video is almost 13 minutes in length.
In one scene, a conservative, executive, grandmother, priest, and KKK member sit down at a conference table to meet, but it quickly turns ugly. And in the shocking conclusion, Lupe pulls up a white hood to reveal himself.

## Chart performance

"Lamborghini Angels" debuted and peaked at No. 92 on the Billboard Hot 100 in September 2012.
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 92 |
# Charles Bourchier

Charles Bourchier (1665-1716) was a soldier and politician who sat in the Irish House of Commons at various times between 1692 and 1716.
Bourchier was a gentleman of the regiment of horse commanded by Lord Windsor. He married Barbara Harrison, daughter of Richard Harrison of Balls, Hertfordshire and MP for Lancaster. He was buried at the parish church of Clontarf, Dublin At the 1692 Irish election he was elected Member of Parliament for Dungarvan and was re-elected for the parliament from 1695 to 1699. In 1715 he was elected MP for Armagh Boroughs and held the seat until his death.
Bourchier died on 18 May 1716 aged 52. His son Richard Bourchier became Governor of Bombay.
# Lake Trahlyta

Lake Trahlyta is a reservoir in Union County, Georgia. The lake is located in Vogel State Park near Blairsville, Georgia which is one of the first two original state parks in the state of Georgia.
The lake is named for Princess Trahlyta of the Eastern Band of Cherokees.
# Lake Transit

Lake Transit is a bus agency providing fixed-route, flex-stop and curbside "Dial-a-Ride" bus service in Lake County, California. The agency also provides service to Ukiah in Mendocino County and St. Helena in northern Napa County.
The Lake Transit Authority, which governs the Lake Transit system, is composed of two members apiece from Clearlake and Lakeport city councils, the Lake County Board of Supervisors and two members at-large.
The system is funded by a combination of passenger fares, local transportation funds, state transit assistance funds, Federal Transit Act rural and inter-city grant funds, and service agreements with medical and community-based organizations.
Senate Bill 787 provided $1.5 million to construct a $2.1 million operations and maintenance facility that opened in 2004.

## Routes

Some routes operate on weekdays only: no service is provided on Sundays and observed public holidays.
| Number | Route | Areas served | Notes |
| 1 | North Shore | South Clearlake, Clearlake, Clearlake Oaks, Glenhaven, Lucerne, Nice, Upper Lake, North Lakeport (Sutter Hospital) | |
| 2 | Highway 175 | Kit's Corner, Cobb, Middletown | Weekdays only |
| 3 | Clearlake to St. Helena | South Clearlake, Lower Lake, Middletown, Calistoga, St Helena, Deer Park | |
| 4 | South Shore | South Clearlake, Lower Lake, Route 29 to Kit's Corner, Kelseyville, Lakeport | |
| 4A | South Shore | Kit's Corner, Soda Bay, Kelseyville, Finley, Lakeport | Weekdays only |
| 7 | Ukiah | Lakeport, Nice, Upper Lake, Blue Lakes, Ukiah | |
| 8 | Lakeport | Kmart to North Lakeport (Sutter Hospital) | |
| 10 | Clearlake Park | Lower Lake, South Clearlake, Clearlake, Clearlake Park | |
| 11 | Clearlake The Avenues Loop | South Clearlake, The Avenues, Clearlake | |
| 12 | Clearlake South Loop | Lower Lake, South Clearlake, Clearlake | |
Clearlake is the central area of Clearlake, bounded by Lakeshore Drive, Olympic Drive and Old Highway 53. Kit's Corner is at the junction of Route 29 and the south end of Soda Bay Road. The Avenues are in Clearlake east of Highway 53. Clearlake Park is north of Clearlake, near Borax Lake. South Clearlake or Ray's Food Place which is a grocery store at the intersection of Route 53 and Dam Road. Kmart is in South Lakeport, at the northern end of Soda Bay Road, near the intersection of routes 29 and 175 Sutter Hospital is in North Lakeport.

## Previous Routes

| Number | Route | Areas served | Notes |
| 5 | Clearlake North | South Clearlake, The Avenues, Clearlake, Clearlake Park | Provided late night only service in Clearlake Discontinued on November 23, 2015 |
# Egg Rock (Nahant Bay)

Egg Rock (sometimes called Elephant Rock) in Nahant Bay near Nahant, Massachusetts is a small (3-acre; 1.2 ha) island at 42°26′00″N 70°53′52″W﻿ / ﻿42.4333°N 70.8978°W﻿ / 42.4333; -70.8978. It was formerly the site of a lighthouse known as Egg Rock Light but now is owned by the state of Massachusetts as a bird sanctuary. Egg Rock can be seen clearly from the coasts of Nahant, Swampscott, and Lynn. Egg Rock is the setting for Sylvia Plath's poem "Suicide off Egg Rock", and also appears in her novel, The Bell Jar.
# Amshold

Amshold Group Limited is Alan Sugar's private holding company. The company is responsible for all of Alan Sugar's private companies and companies formed in partnership with Alan Sugar as a result of the UK TV show The Apprentice.
In March 2013 the company's headquarters won a Building Design Award. James Hughes, Property Genius for Amshold Group Limited received the award on behalf of the company.

## Daughter companies

* Amsprop
* Amsair
* Amscreen
* Amshold Securities
* Amstar Media
* AvenTOM
* Hyper Recruitment Solutions
* Dr Leah Clinics & Skin Care
* Climb Online
* ImpraGas (formerly)
* Ridiculously Rich
* Right Time Recruitment
* Sweets in the City
* SianMarie
* Tropic Skincare

## Employment Tribunal

In May 2013 Amshold was cleared of a constructive dismissal claim brought by Stella English, winner of the sixth series of The Apprentice. In the ruling it was stated the case was: "a claim which should never have been brought."
In June 2013 it was reported that Alan Sugar was suing Stella English for £35,000 "to recover costs". Later that year the East London Tribunal Service ruled that English would not be required to pay any of the costs, which by then had grown to £50,000.
# Charles Emery

Charles Emery may refer to:
* Charles Edward Emery (1838–1898), civil engineer
* Charles E. Emery, American football coach
# The Vault (Coffee Shop)

The Vault is an unmanned self-serve coffee shop, bakery, book store and center for the arts located in Valley City, North Dakota. In June 2014 The Vault received international attention for its unique business model.

## History

The Vault was the result of a three-and-a-half-year renovation project of a former bank building in Valley City, North Dakota. The bank was originally built in 1920 as The Bank of Valley City, later it became Farmer's and Merchant Bank, and was later abandoned. The building was purchased in 2000 by Paul Stenshoel, and the main room of the lower level gifted to David Brekke in 2009 for use as a coffee shop and community center.

## Honor System

The Vault has no employees or price scanners. Customers take products and pay via credit card, check or cash on the honor system. There are cameras but their main purpose is intended to be to provide a safe atmosphere. The food and drink are priced, but the books are priced as patrons see fit. In the interview by Boerner, Brekke said that customers have been "15% more honest, than thieving."

## Media coverage

On June 20, 2014 Aaron Boerner of KVRR Fargo covered story on The Vault focusing on its unique business model. On June 23 the story was aired by CNN nationally. On the morning of June 24 the story was aired on TV stations across the United States, leading to a subsequent interview by NY Daily News.
# Amylibacter kogurei

Amylibacter kogurei is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus of Amylibacter.
# Amylie

Amylie Boisclair (born 1982) is a Canadian singer-songwriter from Quebec. She is most noted for her 2012 album Le Royaume, which was a shortlisted Juno Award nominee for Francophone Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2013.
Originally from Mascouche, Boisclair had her first experience in music when she played the role of Sandy in a production of Grease. She released her debut album Jusqu'aux oreilles in 2008, and followed up with Le Royaume in 2012. Her third album, Les Éclats, was released in 2016.
She has also performed in the group Louve, with Marie-Pierre Arthur, Ariane Moffatt, Salomé Leclerc and Laurence Lafond-Beaulne.
# Synanthedon rubripicta

Synanthedon rubripicta is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from Sierra Leone.
# Ann Ormonde

Ann Ormonde (born 20 January 1935) is an Irish former Fianna Fáil politician and was a member of Seanad Éireann from 1993 to 2011. She was elected by the Cultural and Educational Panel. She was first elected to the Seanad in 1992 and re-elected at every subsequent election until she lost her seat at the 2011 election.
Born in Kilmacthomas, County Waterford, she was educated at the Presentation Convent, Clonmel and University College Dublin. She is a former Career Guidance Counsellor.
She served as a member of South Dublin County Council for the Terenure–Rathfarnham from 1985 to 2004. She was an unsuccessful candidate for the Dáil in the Dublin South constituency at the 1987, 1989, 1992 and 1997 general elections.
# Cambembe

Cambembe is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Uíge.
# Convergence micropsia

Convergence micropsia is a type of micropsia characterized by the reduction in apparent size of objects viewed when the eyes are more converged than they need to be for the distance of the object from the eyes.
It occurs mainly during stereoscopy and when viewing autostereograms (such as Magic Eye pictures). In these cases, the object is depicted by the two half images of a stereogram or by the contents of the autostereogram. Moving the stereogram or the autostereogram closer to the eyes increases convergence of the eyes and reduces the apparent size of the depicted object. If a correctly arranged stereogram or autostereogram is viewed with crossed eyes, then the depicted objects will appear smaller than if it is viewed with eyes diverged or parallel.
Convergence micropsia could also occur if one looked at the world through base-out prisms.

## Explanation

Apparent size is influenced by the size of the retinal image of an object and by its apparent distance from the eyes. This is shown clearly by Emmert's law, in which the apparent size of an afterimage (e.g., the bright spot we see after looking at a camera flash) is influenced by where it is viewed. An afterimage has a fixed size on the retina, resulting from adaptation of the rod cells and cone cells of the retina. When an afterimage is viewed on the far wall of a room it looks large; when it is viewed on one's hand, it looks small. It is consistent with the geometry of the world: an object with a particular visual angle (given by the size of the retinal image) must be large if it is far away and small if it is near.
Convergence micropsia implies that the state of convergence of the eyes contributes to determining the distance of an object from the eyes, that it acts as a depth cue. At six meters, to view an object without double vision the optic axes of the eyes are essentially parallel (no convergence). At closer distances, to view an object without double vision the optic axes need to approach each other at an angle (increasing convergence). Normally, the convergence angle gives accurate information about the distance of objects. Under the conditions that yield convergence micropsia, the overconverged vergence angle specifies a shorter distance than the actual distance of the object; this affects apparent size.
# Atlantic Coast

Atlantic Coast may refer to:

## Regions

* East Coast of the United States
* Gulf Coast of the United States
* Caribbean region of Colombia
* Atlantic Canada
* Argentine Basin

## Sports

* Atlantic Coast Conference, a collegiate athletic conference on the Atlantic Coast of the United States
* Atlantic Coast League, a high school athletic conference in Massachusetts

## Transport

* Atlantic Coast Airlines, an airline in the United States
* Atlantic Coast Express, a former express passenger train in England
# Madhuca calcicola

Madhuca calcicola is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Madonna and Child (Boltraffio)

Madonna and Child is an oil on panel painting by Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio, now in the National Gallery, London. It was probably produced c. 1493-1499. It is influenced by Leonardo da Vinci, derived from Boltraffio's time in that artist's Milanese studio.
# Magmic

Magmic Inc. is an Ottawa-based developer and publisher of mobile entertainment and lifestyle software. Founded in 2002, they produce original and licensed apps for a variety of mobile platforms, including Java ME, BREW, Sidekick, Windows Mobile, Apple iPhone, Android and BlackBerry.

## Distribution

Magmic has distribution deals with carriers worldwide, allowing subscribers to purchase and download Magmic games and other software directly through their handsets. In addition, Magmic has launched several direct-to-consumer portals including Bplay (for the BlackBerry market) and Winplay (for the Windows Mobile market) which allow for a variety of payment and download options. Magmic also sells games for iPhone and iPod Touch through Apple iTunes and has several offerings on App World, the BlackBerry application store launched by Research In Motion in 2009.

## Connected games

Magmic developed its own mobile-connected gaming platform where users can post scores, download daily puzzles, and play head-to-head. Early Magmic titles such as Blackjack Highroller (2002) allowed players to submit scores and see high score leaderboards in real time. This technology was expanded to include downloadable content, with games such as Sudoku (2004) and Ka-Glom! (2005).
True head-to-head mobile connected gaming was realized with the launch of Medieval Kings Chess II (2004) and Texas Hold'em King 2 (2004), which featured live players and AI "bots" playing Texas Hold'em for play money at a virtual table. THK2 proved very popular and was eventually included on several BlackBerry handsets. In 2008, Texas Hold'em King 3 improved gameplay and added more multiplayer features.
# Magnum opus (disambiguation)

A magnum opus or masterpiece is the greatest work of a writer, artist, or composer.
Magnum opus may also refer to:

## Film, TV, games, media

* Magnum Opus, a character in the 1998 computer game Quest for Glory V: Dragon Fire
* Magnum Opus, a vehicle in the 2015 video game Mad Max
* Magnum Opus, a 1998 Australian film
* Magnum Opus, an online video series produced by Complex magazine
* "Magnum Opus", a two-part episode in the British TV series Lewis
* "Magnum Opus" (I Am Groot), a 2022 short film from the series I Am Groot
* Magnum Opus Broadcasting, a British company founded in 2004 by Richard Allinson and Steve Levine
* Magnum Opus Press, a game publishing company founded in 2007 by the James Wallis

## Music

* "Magnum Opus", a song by Kansas from Leftoverture
* Magnum Opus, a 2014 album by Vaylon, mastered by Leæther Strip
* Magnum Opus (Top Quality album), a 1993 hip-hop album
* Magnum Opus (Yngwie Malmsteen album), a 1995 guitar album
* Magnum Opus Studios, a music studio opened in 1978 by American musician Randy Piper

## Other uses

* Great Work, a practice, concept, or ritual in Hermeticism, Thelema, or occultism
* Magnum opus (alchemy), the creation of the philosopher's stone
* Magnum Opus II (1996) and Magnum Opus II (1998), exhibitions by Israeli artist Oreet Ashery
* Magnum Opus: The Building of the Schoenstein Organ at the Conference Center of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, a 2009 book by John Longhurst
* Megala Erga (Latin: Magna Opera), an ancient didactic poem attributed to Hesiod
# The Student

The Student may refer to:

## Movies

* The Student (2011 film), an Argentine film
* The Student (2016 film), a Russian film
* The Student, a 1961 Egyptian film directed by Hassan al-Imam
* The Student, a 2017 film starring Blake Michael

## Literature

* "The Student" (short story), a work by Anton Chekhov
* The Student (novel), see Cary Fagan

## Other

* The Student (Yaroshenko), a painting by Nikolai Yaroshenko
* The Student (newspaper), a newspaper by students at the University of Edinburgh
# Chimdi

Chimdi is a village development committee in Sunsari District in the Kosi Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4142 people living in 799 individual households.
# Termessa nivosa

Termessa nivosa is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in the Australian states of New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria.
The wingspan is about 25 mm. The larvae feed on lichen, algae and moss.
# Ceraegidion

Ceraegidion is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Ceraegidion dorrigoensis McKeown, 1937
* Ceraegidion horrens Boisduval, 1835
# Tagkawayan station

Tagkawayan station is a railway station located on the South Main Line in Tagkawayan, Quezon, Philippines. Serving the Tagkawayan municipal proper, it is still used for the Bicol Express and Isarog Limited.

## History

Tagkawayan was opened on January 11, 1938 when the first freight service from Manila to Legazpi commenced, passenger services started on January 31.
On April 16, 1995 an IED had detonated on the tracks, with the perpetrators never being found.
vteRail transportation in the Greater Manila Area :
Italicized stations are either under construction, not yet operational, or have been closed. :
Manila Light Rail Transit System :
Manila Metro Rail Transit System :
Philippine National Railways :
See also: List of rail transit stationsLight Rail Transit AuthorityMetro Rail Transit CorporationLight Rail Manila CorporationMakati Intra-city Subway :
* This Philippine railroad station-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Countess Palatine Dorothea Catherine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler

Countess Palatine Dorothea Catherine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (3 July 1634 – 7 December 1715) was a Countess Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler by birth and, by marriage, Countess of Nassau-Ottweiler.

## Life

Dorothea Catherine was born in Bischweiler, a daughter of the Count Palatine Christian I of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (1598–1654) from his first marriage with Magdalene Catherine (1606–1648), daughter of the Count Palatine John II of Zweibrücken.
She married in 1649 in Bischweiler with Count John Louis of Nassau-Ottweiler (1625–1690), the founder of the line Nassau-Ottweiler.
After her husband's death Dorothea Catherine lived on her widow seat, Neunkirchen Castle near Ottweiler and was active in charity. She supported the construction and maintenance of a hospital in Ottweiler by contributing substantial financial resources. She died in Neunkirchen.

## Issue

From her marriage, Dorothea Catherine had the following children:
* Christian Louis (1650-1650)
* Frederick Louis (1651–1728)
    married firstly on 28 July 1680 Countess Christiane of Ahlefeld (1659-1695)
    married secondly on 27 September 1697 Countess Louise Sophie of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1662-1751)
* Anna Catherine (1653–1731)
    married in 1671 to John Philip Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-Dhaun (1645-1693)
* Wolrad (1656–1705)
* Charles Siegfried (1659–1679)
* Louis (1661–1699)
    married on 9 April 1694 Countess Louise Amalie of Horne (1665-1728)
* Louise (1662–1741)
* Maurice (1664–1666)