OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allocasuarina defungens

Allocasuarina defungens, commonly known as dwarf heath casuarina, is a species of flowering plant in the family Casuarinaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of New South Wales. It is a straggly, dioecious or monoecious shrub that has branchlets up to 120 mm (4.7 in) long, the leaves reduced to scales in whorls of five to seven, the fruiting cones 8–11 mm (0.31–0.43 in) long containing winged seeds (samaras) about 3 mm (0.12 in) long.

## Description

Allocasuarina defungens is a straggly, more or less erect, dioecious or monoecious shrub that forms a lignotuber, and typically grows to a height of 0.5–2 m (1 ft 8 in – 6 ft 7 in). Its branchlets are more or less erect, up to 120 mm (4.7 in) long, the leaves reduced to erect, scale-like teeth 0.2–0.5 mm (0.0079–0.0197 in) long, arranged in whorls of five to seven around the branchlets. The sections of branchlet between the leaf whorls (the "articles") are 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long and 0.5–0.6 mm (0.020–0.024 in) wide. Male flowers are arranged in head-like spikes 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long, the anthers 0.7–0.9 mm (0.028–0.035 in) long. Female cones are cylindrical, on a peduncle 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long. Mature cones are 8–11 mm (0.31–0.43 in) long and 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) in diameter, the samaras about 3 mm (0.12 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Allocasuarina defungens was first formally described in 1989 by Lawrie Johnson in the Flora of Australia from specimens collected by Bob Coveny near Nabiac airstrip in 1967. The specific epithet, (defungens) means "to finish" or "to die", referring the species' lack of vigour and "probable impending extinction".

## Distribution and habitat

Dwarf heath casuarina mainly grows in tall heath in coastal areas between Raymond Terrace and Byron Bay in eastern New South Wales.

## Conservation status

Allocasuarina defungens is listed as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the new South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The main threats to the species are habitat disturbance caused by mining and housing development, and by inappropriate fire regimes.
# Grand Chasms

The Grand Chasms (78°35′S 39°30′W﻿ / ﻿78.583°S 39.500°W﻿ / -78.583; -39.500) are two or more deep crevasses in the Filchner Ice Shelf, Antarctica, extending west for an unknown distance from 37°W, close west of the Touchdown Hills. The feature is the most notable crevassed area on the Filchner Ice Shelf, roughly 60 miles (100 km) long and from 0.25 to 3 miles (0.4 to 4.8 km) wide. It was discovered by the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1955–58. During 1957 it was examined by a U.S. party from Ellsworth Station led by Edward Thiel, who applied the descriptive name.
# Sternohammus femoraloides

Sternohammus femoraloides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1980. It is known from the Philippines.
# Abs (surname)

Abs is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hermann Josef Abs (1901–1994), German banker
* Johann Christian Josef Abs (1781–1823), German educator
* Carl Abs (1851–1895), German sportsman
# Cerura

Cerura is a genus of moths of the family Notodontidae described by Franz von Paula Schrank in 1802.

## Species

* Cerura australis Scott, 1864
* Cerura dayongi Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001
* Cerura delavoiei (Gaschet, 1876)
* Cerura erminea (Esper, 1783)
* Cerura felina Butler, 1877
* Cerura iberica (Ortiz & Templado, 1966)
* Cerura kandyia Moore
* Cerura liturata Walker, 1855
* Cerura malaysiana Holloway, 1982
* Cerura menciana Moore, 1877
* Cerura multipunctata Bethune-Baker, 1904
* Cerura priapus Schintlmeister, 1997
* Cerura przewalskyi (Alphéraky, 1882)
* Cerura subrosea (Matsumura, 1927)
* Cerura tattakana Matsumura, 1927
* Cerura thomasi Schintlmeister, 1993
* Cerura vinula (Linnaeus, 1758)
# L'Absinthe

L'Absinthe (English: The Absinthe Drinker or Glass of Absinthe) is a painting by Edgar Degas, painted between 1875 and 1876. Its original title was Dans un Café, a name often used today.
Other early titles were A sketch of a French Café and Figures at Café. Then, when exhibited in London in 1893, the title was changed to L'Absinthe, the name by which the painting is now commonly known. It is in the permanent collection of the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.

## Description

Painted in 1875–76, the work portrays a woman and man sitting side-by-side, drinking a glass of absinthe. They appear lethargic and lonely. The man, wearing a hat, looks to the right off the edge of the canvas, while the woman, dressed more formally in fashionable dress and hat, stares vacantly downward. A glass filled with absinthe is on the table in front of her. The models used in the painting are Ellen Andrée, an actress who also appeared in Édouard Manet's paintings Chez le père Lathuille and Plum Brandy, and Marcellin Desboutin, a painter and etcher. The café where they are taking their refreshment is the Café de la Nouvelle-Athènes in Paris.

## Reception

At its first showing in 1876, the picture was panned by critics, who called it ugly and disgusting. It was seen at the third Impressionist exhibition in 1877, but not again until it appeared at auction in 1892, when it was again treated with derision. The painting was shown again at the Grafton Gallery in England in 1893, this time entitled L'Absinthe, where it sparked even greater controversy. The people and the absinthe represented in the painting were considered by English critics to be shockingly degraded and uncouth. Many regarded the painting as a blow to morality; this was the general view of such Victorians as Sir William Blake Richmond and Walter Crane when shown the painting in London. That reaction was typical of the age, revealing the deep suspicion with which Victorian England had regarded art in France since the early days of the Barbizon School, and the desire to find a morally uplifting lesson in works of art. Many English critics viewed the picture as a warning lesson against absinthe, and the French in general. The comment by George Moore on the woman depicted was: "What a whore!" He added, "the tale is not a pleasant one, but it is a lesson". However, in his book Modern Painting, Moore regretted assigning a moral lesson to the work, claiming that "the picture is merely a work of art, and has nothing to do with drink or sociology." Despite all this, the painting was originally owned in Britain: it was bought in 1876 from the London gallery of dealer Charles Deschamps by Brighton collector Captain Henry Hill. Following his death, it was bought at the February 1892 London auction by Scottish dealer Alexander Reid for his client Arthur Kay, who was, however, ambivalent about the painting and sold it in April 1893 to a Paris dealer.
# Cliffside, Texas

Cliffside is an unincorporated community in Potter County, located in the U.S. state of Texas.

## History

Prior to the community's existence, the Fort Worth and Denver Railway opened a station here in 1888. The first schoolhouse opened in 1905, with the town being platted out on August 5, 1915. From 1908–1917, a Post Office operated out of a general store, but was discontinued due to its proximity to Amarillo. By 1980, Cliffside only had a few small red buildings besides the railroad track. From the 1960s through 2000, the population estimates were recorded at 206.
# Cooler (disambiguation)

A cooler is a cool box; a device, container, or room that cools or keeps its contents cool.
Cooler or The Cooler may also refer to:

## Alternate terms for

* Refrigerator
* Prison
* Bouncer (doorman)

## Industry and technology

* Evaporative cooler, a type of humidifier used in place of an air conditioner
* Cooler (oil), a radiator to cool engine oil in an engine
* Computer cooler, the system for cooling of computer components
** Laptop cooler, a pad or mat for cooling laptop or notebook computers
* Intercooler, an air-to-air or air-to-liquid heat exchange device

## Entertainment and recreation

* Cooler, in poker terminology, a strong poker hand that loses to a stronger one
* Cooler (or C**ler), a 1996 album by Collapsed Lung
* Cooler (Dragon Ball), a fictional character in Dragonball Z movies
* The Cooler, a 1974 spy novel by George Markstein
* The Cooler, a 2003 American film
* "The Cooler" (Adventure Time), a 2014 TV episode
* The Cooler (night club), a music and performance venue in New York City

## Food and beverage

* Wine cooler, an alcoholic beverage made from wine and fruit juice
* Water cooler, a device that cools and dispenses water
* Boston cooler, ginger ale and vanilla ice cream
* Sherbet cooler, sherbet, vanilla syrup, and seltzer water
# George Olivier

George Olivier may refer to:
* George Borg Olivier (1911–1980), Maltese statesman and politician
* George Olivier, count of Wallis (1671–1743), field marshal of Irish descent
# Choeradoplana iheringi

Choeradoplana iheringi is a species of land planarian in the subfamily Geoplaninae found in Brazil.

## Description

Choeradoplana iheringi is a small to medium-sized land planarian up to 50 mm (2.0 in) in length when crawling. The dorsum varies from light to medium brown covered by spots of a darker color. A thin median longitudinal stripe may appear in some specimens, formed by the absence of spots on the middle of the body. The venter is light brown. The anterior is constantly rolled backwards due to the presence of a cephalic retractor muscle and has two cushions on the ventral side, separated by a longitudinal groove.
The numerous eyes are distributed marginally along the whole body, except for the apex of the anterior end, where they are absent.
Externally, the darker specimens of C. iheringi are very similar to the related species Choeradoplana benyai, with which they co-occur in southern Brazil.

## Distribution

Choeradoplana iheringi is a relatively common species in conserved areas of the Atlantic Forest in Brazil, occurring from Minas Gerais to Rio Grande do Sul.
# Sternohammus laosensis

Sternohammus laosensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1963. It is known from Laos.
# Marija Mladenović

Marija Mladenović (born 19 October 1978) is a Serbian sports shooter. She competed in the women's 10 metre air pistol event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Cerusa

The Cerusa is a 10.7-kilometre (6.6 mi) stream of Liguria (Italy).

## Geography

The river is formed at 376 m by the confluence of two streams, Rio Gava and Rio delle Cave, in the Ligurian Apennines. The river then flows through the Valle Cerusa and crosses the villages of Fiorino, Fabbriche di Voltri e Fullo. Heading south reaches Voltri and ends its course in the Ligurian Sea, after being crossed by Autostrada A10, Genoa–Ventimiglia railway and Aurelia national road.
Cerusa basin (24 km2) is totally included in the Province of Genova.

### Main tributaries

* Left hand:
** Rio delle Cave.
* Right hand:
** Rio Gava;
** Rio Secco.

## History

The Département de la Ceruse or Dipartimento della Cerusa of Ligurian Republic took its name at the end of the 18th century from the stream.
# Fionán Murray

Fionán Murray (born 1979 in Cork, Ireland) is an Irish sportsperson. He plays Gaelic football with his local club St Finbarr's and was a member at senior level of the Cork county team from 1998 until 2004.
# Syrman goby

The Syrman goby (Ponticola syrman) is a species of goby native to marine, brackish and probably fresh waters of the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Caspian Sea basins. They inhabit inshore waters with substrates composed of shell fragments, sand, mud or muddy sand. This species can reach a length of 24.5 centimetres (9.6 in) TL.
# Ariana Guido

Ariana Pearl Guido (born August 9, 1999) is an American actress and comedian. Her career began in 2009, when she started performing stand-up comedy and appeared in a short film called Jimmy's Construction.
Guido has performed several times on stage, including a children's comedy show called "Jokes 4 Kids" at the Jon Lovitz Comedy Club at Universal CityWalk. The show ran for ten weeks in the summer of 2010. The show's creator Vic Dunlop described it as "musical comedy, stand-up, improv, all of which teach kids how to think on their feet."
Guido has appeared in several television shows, including Childrens Hospital, General Hospital, Good Luck Charlie, Shake It Up, Sonny with a Chance and Wizards of Waverly Place.
Guido is of Italian descent. She was born to parents Laurine and Mike Guido, also a comedian.
# Cooler Conditions

Cooler Conditions is the fourth studio album by Canadian reggae musician Snow. Released only in Japan, many of the tracks later appeared on the more widely released Mind on the Moon album. The tracks Someday Somehow, "Everybody Wants to Be Like You", Jimmy Hat and The Plumb Song were remixed and recorded again for the Mind on the Moon release.

## Production

In 1998, Snow began working with a new manager, Paula Danyelvich of Hype Music, and reunited with producer MC Shan. By March 1999, Snow signed a contract with JVC Japan to release a 12-track album in Japan and Asia. Recorded in Toronto, Boston, and Nashville, Snow teamed up with producer/engineer Glen Rosenstein to produce a much softer, pop-based sound as compared to his edgier dancehall tracks from his previous albums. Shan told Billboard Magazine, "He's still Snow [and the music] still has the reggae touch, but we've gone into different musical areas as well."
In addition to Shan appearing on the tracks Jimmy Hat and Informer '99, Michee Mee performed on Maybe I'm Lonely. Snow, a long time Kiss fan, also recorded a cover of "I Love it Loud" and a reggae version of Kansas' "Dust in The Wind" (Hard Life).

## Reception

After Snow signed with Virgin music, many of the songs were remixed and released on Snow's 2000 album, Mind on the Moon. In 2001, the video for The Plumb Song was nominated for MuchMusic Video of the year

## Track listing

* "Someday Somehow"
* "Everybody Wants to Be Like You"
* "Drunk Man's Theory"
* "Jimmy Hat" (featuring MC Shan)
* "Hard Life"
* "You Can Do Anything"
* "Loud"
* "Come Down"
* "Maybe I'm Lonely" (featuring Michee Mee)
* "Informer 99" (featuring MC Shan)
* "The Plumb Song"
# George Gretton (priest)

George Gretton (6 July 1754 in Norton in Hales – 29 July 1820 in Hereford) was an Anglican priest in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
He was educated at Repton and Trinity College, Cambridge. He held livings at Townstal, Hedsor and Upton Bishop. He was Dean of Hereford from 1809 until his death.
# Choeradoplana albonigra

Choeradoplana albonigra is a species of land planarian belonging to the subfamily Geoplaninae. It is found in areas within the Atlantic Forest in Brazil, such as the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Desengano State Park, and the municipality of Teresópolis.

## Description

Choeradoplana albonigra is a flatworm around 50–60 cm in length and 2–3 mm in width. It has a slender body with a very thin anterior tip and a pointed posterior tip. The base and ventral color of the body is traffic-white; the dorsal side is covered by a broad graphite-black band that darkens along its margins. In some, but not all, individuals, a thin jet-black stripe runs down the middle of the band. The extremities of the body, anterior and posterior, fade from traffic-white to a slightly orangish color.
It is distinguished from other members of Choeradoplana by its notable black band and white body, the extreme thinning of the anterior tip, no visible dilations separating the head from the body, a concave ventral side of the cephalic region lacking glandular cushions, the proximal third of the prostatic vesicle being outside of the penis bulb, a relatively long copulatory apparatus, lack of a penis papilla, and a funnel-shaped female atrium.

## Etymology

The specific epithet of albonigra is derived from the Latin roots of albus and nigra, meaning "white" and "black" respectively, likely in reference to the species' characteristic colors.
# Aplysiopsis enteromorphae

Aplysiopsis enteromorphae is a species of sacoglossan sea slug, a shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Hermaeidae.

## Distribution

This species is known to be present along the western coast of North America from Alaska to Mexico.
# Sternocostal ligament

Sternocostal ligament may refer to:
* Interarticular sternocostal ligament
* Radiate sternocostal ligaments
# Absentive aspect

The absentive aspect was proposed in 2000 by the Dutch linguist Casper de Groot. It is a verbal form of aspect, and denotes that someone was not in a particular place at the time that they were performing some activity.
It is found in the German, Frisian, Dutch, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Swedish, Finnish, and Catalan languages, among others.

## Qualities

The absentive expresses the concept of absence grammatically. In order to be able to be classified as absentive, an utterance must express:
* that someone was not in a given location (e.g. their home or office);
* that they were performing a continuous activity for a limited period of time (e.g. shopping, swimming, jogging);
* that they will return to the given location within the foreseeable future, when they have finished their activity — that is, they have not permanently left that place;
* the construction must be able to express this absence without needing additional lexical information, like 'away', 'out of the house'.
A typical example is when someone asks about someone else, but they are currently out shopping. The question about the person's whereabouts can be answered with the absentive. It is also possible to describe oneself through an absentive construction.
# Allargentum

Allargentum is a mineral from the class of antimonides, superclass of sulfides and sulfosalts (sometimes ascribed to the natural elements and alloys class), with formula written as Ag$_{1−x}$Sb$_x$, where x = 0.09–0.16. This moderately rare mineral is found in silver ores and is therefore named from the Greek ἄλλος (allos, "another") and the Latin argentum ("silver"). Its Vickers hardness is 172–203.
# Kızılçukur, Dikili

Kızılçukur is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dikili, İzmir Province, Turkey. Its population is 222 (2022). It is situated to the east of Turkish state highway D.550.
# Vanessa Burggraf

Vanessa Burggraf (born 31 December 1971) is a French journalist, television presenter and columnist.

## Early life and education

Vanessa Burggraf was born in Mulhouse in the department of Haut-Rhin in a family of three children. Her brother Steve Burggraf is the co-founder of the chain restaurant Big Fernand [fr], and her sister works in finance. She graduated with a Master of Advanced Studies of literature and a DESS of political and social communication at the Pantheon-Sorbonne University in 1996. She then began her career with an internship in the television program Thé ou café presented by Catherine Ceylac.

## Television career

After a stint on Bloomberg Television where she presented the daily news about the economy, Vanessa Burggraf began work on TV5Monde as a reporter and went on later to present programs and special editions. In 2006, after the creation of France 24, she joined the channel to present the morning, noon and afternoon news. She hosted the program Paris Direct in the first part of the evening. From 2012 to 2016 she was the early-evening host of Le Débat from Monday through Thursday.
In 2016, the host Laurent Ruquier chose Burggraf to replace Léa Salamé as a commentator in the program On n'est pas couché on France 2. In March 2017, the press believed that she would be replaced at the end of the season due to poor ratings and her argumentative style. However, Laurent Ruquier announced on 17 April that she would be on the show for a second season along with Yann Moix. But on 6 July Vanessa Burggraf stated in Le Parisien that she was leaving the program to return to France 24 as the news director of the French-speaking channel.

## Other activities

* Member of the board of directors of French Institute for International and Strategic Affairs (IRIS)

## Personal life

Vanessa Burggraf has two daughters.
# Clayton Heathcock

Clayton Heathcock is an organic chemist, professor emeritus of chemistry, and former dean of the college of chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley. Heathcock is well known for his accomplishments in the synthesis of complex polycyclic natural products and for his contributions to the chemistry community. In 1995 he became a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
Heathcock received his B.Sc. in chemistry in 1958 from Abilene Christian University and a Ph.D in organic chemistry in 1963 from the University of Colorado. His graduate work was carried out under the direction of Alfred Hassner and dealt with the synthesis of steroidal heterocycles. He then completed a postdoctoral fellowship with Gilbert Stork at Columbia University. In 1964, he joined the faculty at UC Berkeley as Assistant Professor, was promoted to Associate Professor in 1970 and Full Professor in 1974. He also served as the dean of the college of chemistry from 1999 until 2005, and was Chief Scientist of the California Institute for Qualitative Biosciences (QB3) from 2005 until 2008. He retired in 2008.
Heathcock is known for tackling the chemical synthesis of complex, polycyclic natural products, often possessing unusual biological activity including Daphniphyllum alkaloids, altohyrtin, zaragozic acid, spongistatins, and many others. He has also developed novel methodology for organic synthesis such as a modification of the Evans aldol reaction.
In addition to his research and teaching accomplishments, Heathcock has contributed to the chemical community by serving as chairman of the Division of organic chemistry of the American Chemical Society (ACS), chairman of the National Institutes of Health Medicinal Chemistry Study Section, chairman of the Gordon Research Conference on Stereochemistry, chair of the chemistry division of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and editor-in-chief of the journals Organic Syntheses and the Journal of Organic Chemistry.
Heathcock is the author of several hundred research papers and a coauthor of the popular college textbook Introduction to Organic Chemistry.
Awards that Heathcock has received include Ernest Guenther Award (ACS) (1986); ACS Award for Creative Work in Organic Synthesis (1990); A.C. Cope Scholar (1990); Prelog Medal, ETH (1991); American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1991); National Academy of Sciences (1995); Centenary Medal, Royal Society of Chemistry (1996); H. C. Brown Award (ACS) (2002); Paul Gassman Award for Distinguished Service (ACS) (2004).
In 2024, UC Berkeley commenced construction of Heathcock Hall, named after Dr. Heathcock to honor his contributions to the College of Chemistry. The building is slated for completion in 2026.
# Cornus excelsa

Cornus excelsa is a species of flowering plant in the dogwood genus (Cornus). It is native to mountain forests of Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras.

## Description

Cornus excelsa is a tree which grows up to 12 meters tall, with a trunk up to 15 cm in diameter.

## Range and habitat

Cornus excelsa is found in the mountains of Mexico and northern Central America, including the Sierra Madre Oriental, southern Sierra Madre Occidental, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, Sierra Madre de Oaxaca, Sierra Madre del Sur, and Chiapas Highlands of Mexico, the Sierra Madre de Chiapas of Mexico and Guatemala, and the Guatemalan Highlands of Guatemala and Honduras.
It is typically found in cloud forests, where it is a common early successional tree found in secondary vegetation. It is also found on ridges and slopes in montane oak and pine–oak forests. It ranges from 1,500 to 2,800 meters elevation.
Seedlings can be readily grown from chemically scarified seeds.