OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mac OS Gaelic

Mac OS Gaelic is a character encoding created for the Irish Gaelic language, based on the Welsh Mac OS Celtic encoding but replacing 23 characters with Gaelic characters. It was developed by Michael Everson, and was in his CeltScript fonts and on some fonts included with the Irish localization of Mac OS 6.0.8 and 7.1 and on. FreeDOS calls it code page 58619.
Like ISO 8859-14, this codepage represents the Irish Gaelic and Welsh languages.

## Layout

Mac OS Gaelic :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 2x | SP | ! | " | # | $ | % | & | ' | ( | ) | * | + | , | - | . | / |
| 3x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | : | ; | < | = | > | ? |
| 4x | @ | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O |
| 5x | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | [ | \ | ] | ^ | _ |
| 6x | ` | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o |
| 7x | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | { | | | } | ~ | |
| 8x | Ä | Å | Ç | É | Ñ | Ö | Ü | á | à | â | ä | ã | å | ç | é | è |
| 9x | ê | ë | í | ì | î | ï | ñ | ó | ò | ô | ö | õ | ú | ù | û | ü |
| Ax | † | ° | ¢ | £ | § | • | ¶ | ß | ® | © | ™ | ´ | ¨ | ≠ | Æ | Ø |
| Bx | Ḃ | ± | ≤ | ≥ | ḃ | Ċ | ċ | Ḋ | ḋ | Ḟ | ḟ | Ġ | ġ | Ṁ | æ | ø |
| Cx | ṁ | Ṗ | ṗ | ɼ | ƒ | ſ | Ṡ | « | » | … | NBSP | À | Ã | Õ | Œ | œ |
| Dx | – | — | “ | ” | ‘ | ’ | ṡ | ẛ | ÿ | Ÿ | Ṫ | € | ‹ | › | Ŷ | ŷ |
| Ex | ṫ | · | Ỳ | ỳ | ⁊ | Â | Ê | Á | Ë | È | Í | Î | Ï | Ì | Ó | Ô |
| Fx | ☘ | Ò | Ú | Û | Ù | ı | Ý | ý | Ŵ | ŵ | Ẅ | ẅ | Ẁ | ẁ | Ẃ | ẃ |
* ^⁊ Before Mac OS 8.5, 0x26 mapped to both & (ampersand) and ⁊ (Tironian et, Unicode character U+20A4), which were unified.
* ^¤ Before Mac OS 8.5, the character 0xDB mapped to currency sign (¤), Unicode character U+00A4.
* ^‰ Before Mac OS 8.5, the character 0xE4 mapped to ‰, Unicode character U+2030.
* ^♣ Before Unicode 4.1, the character 0xF0 mapped to ♣ Unicode character U+2663.
# Aleksandar Sekulović

Aleksandar Sekulović (25 September 1918 – 28 August 1974) was a Yugoslavian cinematographer.
Sekulović started his career in the late 1940s, shooting newsreels commissioned by the Yugoslav People's Army. His first experience with filmmaking came in 1947, when he was assistant to cinematographer Žorž Skrigin during the making of the war drama Slavica (directed by Vjekoslav Afrić). The following year Sekulović shot his first feature film, Immortal Youth (Besmrtna mladost). He went on to shoot some 20 feature films in a prolific career which spanned almost three decades and which earned him four Golden Arena for Best Cinematography awards at the Pula Film Festival, the Yugoslav national film awards festival.
Sekulović also worked on several international productions with renowned directors such as Gillo Pontecorvo, Andrzej Wajda and Robert Siodmak. Most notable of these is Pontecorvo's 1959 film Kapò which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 33rd Academy Awards.

## Selected filmography

* Legends of Anika (Anikina vremena, 1954; directed by Vladimir Pogačić)
* Big and Small (Veliki i mali, 1956; directed by Vladimir Pogačić)
* Saturday Night (Subotom uveče, 1957; directed by Vladimir Pogačić)
* Sam (Alone, 1959; directed by Vladimir Pogačić)
* Kapò (1959; directed by Gillo Pontecorvo)
* Siberian Lady Macbeth (Sibirska Ledi Magbet, 1961; directed by Andrzej Wajda)
* Kozara (1962; directed by Veljko Bulajić)
* The Shoot (1964; directed by Robert Siodmak)
* Downstream from the Sun (Nizvodno od sunca, 1969; directed by Fedor Škubonja)
# Metahepialus xenoctenis

Metahepialus xenoctenis is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is endemic to South Africa.
# 1908 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1908.

## Books

* Edward Dyson
** The Missing Link
** Tommy Minogue
* Mrs Aeneas Gunn – We of the Never Never
* Rosa Praed
** By Their Fruits
** Stubble Before the Wind
* Henry Handel Richardson – Maurice Guest
* Steele Rudd – In Australia
* Edward S. Sorenson – The Squatter's Ward
* Ethel Turner – That Girl
* Lilian Turner – Paradise and the Perrys

## Short stories

* Louis Becke – The Pearl Divers of Roncador Reef and Other Stories
* Joseph Furphy — "The Discovery of Christmas Reef"
* Steele Rudd
** Dad in Politics and Other Stories
** For Life and Other Stories
* Thos. E. Spencer — A Spring Cleaning and Other Stories

## Poetry

* Christopher Brennan – "Towards the Source : 1894-97 : 30"
* J. Le Gay Brereton – Sea and Sky
* Victor J. Daley – "The Road of Roses"
* C. J. Dennis — "The Austra-laise"
* Mabel Forrest – "The Call of the North"
* Henry Lawson
** "Meditations on a Pawn Ticket"
** "One Hundred and Three"
* Dorothea Mackellar – "My Country"
* E.G. (Dryblower) Murphy – "Jarrahland Jingles"
* John Shaw Neilson – "The Sundowner"
* Edward S. Sorenson – "Bill Brown"

## Drama

* Miles Franklin
** The Scandal-Monger
** The Survivors: A Modern Play in Four Acts
* Sumner Locke – The Vicissitudes of Vivienne

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1908 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 31 January — Connie Christie, illustrator and writer for children (died 1989)
* 6 February — Jim Crawford, playwright (died 1973)
* 10 March — Rupert Lockwood, journalist and author (died 1997)
* 2 April – Ronald McCuaig, poet (died 1993)
* 23 May – F. J. Thwaites, novelist (died 1979)
* 26 August — Alexandra Hasluck, historian (died 1993)
* 27 August – Don Bradman, cricketer and author (died 2001)
* 9 October – Harry Hooton, poet (died 1961)
* 4 November – Colin Simpson, journalist and travel writer (died 1983)
* 30 November – Eric Irvin, historian and poet (died 1993)

## Deaths

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1908 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.
* 14 November – Ernest Favenc, poet and short story writer (born 1845)
# Kőbánya-Kispest metro station

Kőbánya-Kispest is the southern terminus of the M3 Line (North-South line) of the Budapest Metro. It is the only station of the line that is above ground. The station was opened on 20 April 1980 as part of the extension from Nagyvárad tér.
The metro station is named after the train station next to the terminal, which lies on the border of the districts Kőbánya and Kispest. It is also a suburban bus terminal and a changing place of several city bus lines (68, 85, 85E, 93, 93A, 98, 98E, 136E, 148, 151, 182, 184, 193E, 200E - this run from here to Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport, 201E, 202E, 282E, 284E), making it the largest public transport hub in Southern-Pest. Hungarian people sometimes call this station Köki, which is short for Kőbánya-Kispest. Next to the station, there is a huge housing estate with concrete block of flats (Kispest microdistrict) and a shopping mall, named Köki Terminál. A bust of Ferenc Puskás is placed next to the shopping mall.

## Connections

* Bus: 68, 85, 85E, 93, 93A, 98, 98E, 132E, 136, 148, 151, 182, 182A, 184, 193E, 200E, 202E, 268, 282E, 284E
* Regional bus: 575, 576, 577, 578, 580, 581
# 1880 Kentucky University football team

The 1880 Kentucky University football team represented Kentucky University—now known as Transylvania University—in the 1880 college football season. This was Kentucky U's first ever season. The first game is claimed as the first game ever played in the south at Stoll Field, though Washington & Lee and VMI played earlier games; it's the first game in the state of Kentucky. The game was said to have resembled a combination of soccer and rugby. Kentucky U won both its games over Centre College.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| April 9 | Centre | cow pastureLexington, KY | W 13¾–0 |
| April 16 | at Centre | cow pastureDanville, KY | W 5½–0 |
# Alston House

Alston House may refer to:
* Alston-Cobb House, Grove Hill, Alabama, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Clarke County
* Dr. Lucius Charles Alston House, Mesa, Arizona, listed on the NRHP in Maricopa County
* Robert A. Alston House, Atlanta, Georgia, listed on the NRHP in DeKalb County
* Smith-Alston House, Richland, Georgia, listed on the NRHP in Stewart County
* Alston House (Glendon, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in Moore County
* Alston-DeGraffenried Plantation, Pittsboro, North Carolina, listed on the NRHP in Chatham County
* Alston-Bedwell House, Tahlequah, Oklahoma, listed on the NRHP in Cherokee County
* Alston House (Columbia, South Carolina), listed on the NRHP in Richland County
* Emanuel Alston House, Frogmore, South Carolina, listed on the NRHP in Beaufort County
# Abacetus monardianus

Abacetus monardianus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Stefano Ludovico Straneo in 1952.
# Strath Creek, Victoria

Strath Creek is a town in central Victoria, Australia. It is in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area, 104 kilometres (65 mi) north of the state capital, Melbourne, on the creek of the same name which flows into King Parrot Creek to the north. At the 2021 census, Strath Creek had a population of 231.

## History

Strath Creek Post Office opened on 16 April 1885.

## Today

The town was affected by the Black Saturday bushfires in February 2009, with the picturesque Hume and Hovell cricket ground barely escaping the flames. The cricket ground is based on the famous Lord's in England, having the same dimensions and a similar slope.
# Alcis semiusta

Alcis semiusta is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Metahepialus

Metahepialus is a genus of moths of the family Hepialidae. There are two described species, all endemic to South Africa.

## Species

* Metahepialus plurimaculata
* Metahepialus xenoctenis
# 1908 in Afghanistan

The following lists events that happened during 1908 in Afghanistan.
The amir's reply to the communication informing him of the convention between England and Russia so far as it relates to Afghanistan is not made known. His attitude during the Zakka Khel and Mohmand expeditions in India is much criticized by the British, and he is blamed for not taking more effectual measures to restrain his subjects from assisting the enemy. Others, however, consider that in such matters even an amir's power is limited, and there is no reason to doubt that he has been friendly to Britain throughout and has done all that he could.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Habibullah Khan
# Little Valley, California

Little Valley is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Lassen County, California, United States. It is located 43 miles (69 km) northwest of Susanville, at an elevation of 4,190 feet (1,280 m). Its population is 84 as of the 2020 census.
# Château de Masclat

The Château de Masclat is a castle in the commune of Masclat in the Lot département of France.
In the 13th century, the castle was held by the Cardaillac family. The edifice has a H-shaped plan, following various additions to the original central square tower. A second tower is discernible to the north, as well as traces of medieval openings. The cellar level, half underground, still has many remains from this period. In the 15th or 16th century, a tower with staircase was added to the corner. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the façades, the entrances and the interior arrangements were reorganised. Two dependant buildings line the cour d'honneur, one from the 17th century and the other from the 19th, built with stone brought from the former priory at Camilnel.
The Château de Masclat is privately owned and is not open to the public. It has been listed since 2007 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Fissurina duplomarginata

Fissurina duplomarginata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Singapore, it was formally described as a new species in 2015 by Gothamie Weerakoon and Robert Lücking. The type specimen was collected by the first author from a low-elevation primary forest in the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. It is only known to occur at the type locality. The greenish-grey thallus of the lichen is 25–75 μm thick, and covers an area of up to 5 cm (2 in) in diameter. It lacks a prothallus, soredia, and isidia. The photobiont partner is a member of the green algal genus Trentepohlia with yellowish-green cells measuring 8–14 by 6–9 μm; they occur in the lichen as a layer that is 20–60 μm thick. The species epithet refers to the double margin of the lirellae.
# 1880 Invercargill mayoral election

The 1880 Invercargill mayoral election was held on 24 November 1880.
Nicholas Johnson defeated former mayor Joseph Hatch and councillor John Kingsland.

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1880 Invercargill mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Nicholas Johnson | 246 | 52.22 |
| | Independent | Joseph Hatch | 115 | 24.41 |
| | Independent | John Kingsland | 110 | 23.35 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 131 | 27.81 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 471 | |
# George Sharples

George Frank Vincent Sharples (20 September 1943 – 14 December 2020) was an English footballer who played in the Football League as a wing half for Everton, Blackburn Rovers and Southport. He was a schoolboy international and represented England at youth level.
Sharples died on 14 December 2020, aged 77.
# Marcus Joseph Wright

Marcus Joseph Wright (June 5, 1831 – December 27, 1922) was a lawyer, author, and a Confederate general in the American Civil War. He was agent for collection of Confederate records for War of the Rebellion: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, a U.S. War Department publication.

## Early life

Wright was born in Purdy, Tennessee. He was admitted to the Tennessee bar, and practiced law at Memphis. He was clerk of the common law and chancery court. He was lieutenant colonel of a Tennessee militia regiment designated the 154th Tennessee militia regiment. His brother was John Vines Wright.

## Civil War

Wright's militia regiment was mustered into Confederate States Army service as the 154th Senior Tennessee Infantry. In 1861, Wright was ordered to establish a fortification at Randolph, Tennessee, on the Mississippi River. Fort Wright was Tennessee's first military training camp in the Civil War and is named after Marcus Joseph Wright. Later in the war Wright was the Confederate military governor of Columbus, Kentucky, from February 1862 until its evacuation, and with his regiment was present at the Battle of Belmont and the Battle of Shiloh, where he was wounded. He served on the staff of Major General Benjamin F. Cheatham during General Braxton Bragg's invasion of Kentucky where he fought at the Battle of Perryville.
Wright was promoted to brigadier general on December 13, 1862, and fought in the Tullahoma Campaign, at the Battle of Chickamauga and the Battle of Missionary Ridge. In 1863-64 he was in charge of the district of Atlanta. After the evacuation of the city he commanded at Macon, Georgia. At the end of the war, he commanded the District of North Mississippi and West Tennessee. He was paroled May 19, 1865 at Grenada, Mississippi.

## Postbellum career

After the war, Wright returned to the practice of law at Memphis, He was Sheriff of Shelby County from 1870 to 1872, and for a time was assistant purser of the United States Navy Yard in Memphis, Tennessee. He became the editor of the Columbia, Tennessee, Journal newspaper, and on September 2, 1875, he married Pauline Womack of Alabama. Wright later moved to Washington, D.C., to practice law.
In 1878, Wright was appointed agent of the United States War Department for collecting Confederate military records. He worked on this project until June 1917. He published numerous magazine articles and several books, including:
* Life of Gov. William Blount (1884)
* Life of General Scott (1894)
* Analytical Reference (1904)
* Tennessee in the War (1908)
* General Officers of the Confederate Army (1911)
* The Social Evolution of Woman (1912)
Wright died in Washington, D.C., on December 27, 1922, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery on the south side of the Confederate Memorial. He is one of only two former Confederate generals interred in the cemetery (the other being Joseph Wheeler).
# Macintyre Shire

Macintyre Shire was a local government area in the North West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia.
Macintyre Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906, one of 134 shires created after the passing of the Local Government (Shires) Act 1905. On 15 November 1940, the shire absorbed the neighbouring Bannockburn Shire.
The shire offices were based in Inverell. Other towns and villages in the shire included Delungra, Gilgai, Stannifer and Wandera.
The Shire was amalgamated with the Municipality of Inverell and Ashford Shire to form Inverell Shire on 1 July 1979.
# Alcis scortea

Alcis scortea is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
The wingspan is 26–33 mm. Adults are on wing in February.
# Arvandus

Arvandus was a Gaul who rose through the hierarchy of Imperial Roman society to twice be appointed Praetorian prefect of Gaul.
On the first occasion, 461, he was appointed by Emperor Libius Severus. This appointment ended when Severus died in 465. Two years later, in 467, he was appointed by Anthemius.
His friend and chronicler, Sidonius Apollinaris, records that his first term was successful and he himself well liked. However, in his second term he found himself widely hated, and in 468 was removed from office and brought to Rome in chains. Here he was accused by envoys from a commission of influential Gauls of committing treason. The envoys brought with them a letter which Arvandus' secretary attested had been dictated by Arvandus. In it, Arvandus set out to dissuade Euric, king of the Visigoths, from concluding peace with the Western Roman Emperor, urging that instead, he should attack the Britons north of the Loire. The letter asserted that the Law of Nations called for a division of Gaul between the Visigoths and Burgundians.
Riothamus, King of the Britons, was allied to Roman Emperor Anthemius, so this was tantamount to declaring war on the Emperor. Arvandus was put on trial for treason. The trial should have been overseen by Sidonius, but Sidonius chose to resign his position instead, and plead for clemency on behalf of his friend. At his trial, Arvandus was found guilty and was stripped on the spot of all the privileges pertaining to his prefecture, and consigned to the common jail to await execution.
Cassiodorus asserts that Arvandus' intention was to divide the empire and seize the throne: It may be that Arvandus was hoping to obtain the throne with aid from the Gauls and the Visigoths, in the manner of the previous attempt by Avitus. If so, Arvandus was disappointed; he received no support from the Gallic aristocracy. Possibly this was a result of his undistinguished birth, but the great majority of the Gauls would have learned from Avitus' example, and realized that the day for such adventures was long past.
Cassiodorius reports that Sidonius and his friends were successful in saving Arvandus from the death penalty. "At the order of Anthemius, Arvandus, who had attempted to become emperor, was sent into exile" ("Arabundus imperium temptans iussu Anthemii exilio deportatur").
# Barrel man

Barrel man, Barrel Man, or Barrelman may refer to:
* Barrel man (novelty)
* Barrel Man (Denver Broncos), a man who attended Denver Broncos football games clad in a barrel
* Barrelman, a navigator
* The Barrelman, a Newfoundland radio program
* Barrelman, a type of rodeo clown
* Beer Barrel Man, a former cartoon mascot of the Milwaukee Brewers, and now a costumed mascot named "Barrelman"
# Lita Gaithers

Lita Gaithers (born July 30, 1956) is an American singer and actress. Lita, who received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical, is the third of only four African American women who have ever been nominated in that category.
As a veteran performer of legitimate stages that include: the Mark Taper Forum, Pasadena Playhouse, and Arena Stage, her lead and featured stage performances consist of: The Tin Pan Alley Rag, Ain't Misbehavin', Nunsense, The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, A... My Name Is Alice, Purlie, For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide / When the Rainbow Is Enuf, and being an original cast member of Blues, which was developed at the Denver Center Theatre Company.
Lita is married to the Reverend Dr. Oscar Otis Owens Jr. and resides in View Park-Windsor Hills, California.
# Château de Mauriac (Douzillac)

The Château de Mauriac is a château in Dordogne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. It is listed as a Monument historique.

## Characteristics

The Château de Mauriac is in the department of the Dordogne, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the north-west of the town of Douzillac. It overlooks the railway line from Coutras to Tulle and the River Isle, below the Mauriac dam. The dam used to drive a mill providing energy to a furniture factory, now replaced by a small hydroelectric power plant. It is private property, but the gardens and terrace are open to visitors.
The château is located on the eastern border of a park, bounded by two towers at the south-west and north-west.
Access to the castle is via a partly-ruined gatehouse.
The chateau's appearance from the south-east is that of a lodge flanked by two wide round towers, all with machicolation.

## History

The château itself was built in the 15th and 16th centuries. It replaced a mediaeval structure, which itself replaced one from the Gallo-Roman period.
On his return from Italy, Michel de Montaigne made a stop at the château in 1581.
The château was given the title of a monument historique on 12 October 1948, and the entire site on 10 February 2016.
# Fissurina immersa

Fissurina immersa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) script lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in India, it was formally described as a new species in 2012 by Bharati Sharma, Pradnya Khadilkar, and Urmila Makhija. The type specimen was collected from Mudigere (Karnataka). The lichen has a brown, uneven, finely cracked, and glossy thallus that is delimited by a black hypothalloidal region at the periphery. The lirelline ascomata are the same colour as the thallus and are 0.2–1.5 mm long, straight to curved, terminally acute, and have a dumastii-type structure. The ascospores are hyaline, somewhat muriform, and measure 12–13 by 3–5 μm, with 3–4 transverse and 1 vertical septa. It contains norstictic acid in its thallus.