OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Steven K. Feiner

Steven K. Feiner is an American computer scientist, serving as Professor for computer science at Columbia University in the field of computer graphics. He is well-known for his research in augmented reality (AR), and co-author of Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice. He directs the Columbia University Computer Graphics and User Interface Lab.

## Biography

Feiner earned a bachelor's degree from Brown University in 1973, and received his Ph.D. from Brown in 1985.

## Recognition

Feiner was elected as an ACM Fellow in 2018 for "contributions to human-computer interaction, virtual and augmented reality, and 3D user interfaces".
# Bachia peruana

Bachia peruana, the Peru bachia, is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is found in Peru and Brazil.
# Alo of Maui

In Hawaiian legends, Alo is a name of a High Chief that ruled as the Moʻi of Maui. He was the sovereign king or chief of the island of Maui. Sometimes he was called Alau.
There is no any archaeological evidence for him. He was born ca. 1186.
He is mentioned by Abraham Fornander, who was both ethnologist and judge.

## Family

Alo was a son and successor of King Mauiloa, who ruled over Western Maui. His mother was named Kauhua, but her parents are not known to us.
He was thus a grandson of noted Chief Hanalaa, great-grandson of Palena, great-great grandson of mythical King Haho and great-great-great grandson of Paumakua of Maui, who was the mythical ancestor of chiefs of Maui. He followed his father as sovereign of Maui.
No famous legends remember Alo or his wife, who was likely very noble. In one chant, his wife is named Moeiekana (or Moekeaea). He fathered Prince Kuhimana and daughter Kaumana I, and they two were married. They were twins and their union was sacred.
His son Kuhimana would succeed him as King of Maui, and grandson of Alo was famous High Chief Kamaloohua.

### Family tree

Family tree of King Alo :
# United States v. Harris (1991)

United States v. Harris, 942 F.2d 1125 (7th Cir. 1991) was a case decided by the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit dealing with the exclusion of the value of property acquired by "gift" from the gross income of two income taxpayers.

## Facts

David Kritzik, a wealthy widower, was partial to the company of young women. Two of these women were Leigh Ann Conley and Lynnette Harris, twin sisters. Kritzik gave Conley and Harris each more than half a million dollars over the course of several years. As evidence by several letters from Kritzik to Harris, the sisters showered him with great amounts of affection. The United States alleged that the sisters should pay federal income tax on the payments. The government argued that Kritzik's payments to the defendants constituted taxable income while the defendants maintained that such payments were nontaxable gifts.

## Procedural posture

In separate criminal trials, Harris and Conley were convicted of willfully evading their income tax obligations regarding the money. The sisters both appealed their convictions.

## The issue

Are the sisters guilty of evading federal income taxes by excluding the payments from gross income? The principal issue at trial was the nature of the payments Kritzik made to Conley and Harris. "Gross income" for tax purposes does not include gifts, which are taxable to the donor rather than the recipient. Either Kritzik had to pay gift tax on this money or Harris and Conley had to pay federal income tax.

## Court's holding and reasoning

The Court reversed Harris’ and Conley's convictions and remanded the case with instructions to dismiss the indictments against them. The Court, focusing on Kritzik's intent when giving the gifts, opined, "[s]imply put, the record before us does not establish beyond a reasonable doubt that Kritzik's intent was to pay Harris for her services, rather than out of affection or charitable impulse". Therefore, the prosecution did not prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the nature of the payments to the sisters was income. The Court did not remand Harris' case for retrial because Harris had no fair warning that her conduct might subject her to criminal tax liability as neither the tax code, the Treasury Regulations, or Supreme Court or appellate cases provide a clear answer to whether Harris owed any taxes or not. Though citing Commissioner v. Duberstein as the "definitive statement" on the distinction between gifts and income, the Court concluded that it provided no answer to the taxability of "transfers of money to a mistress in the context of a long term relationship."

## Significance

Transfers to mistresses are not income, they are just gifts.
# Welcome to Germany

Welcome to Germany may refer to:
* The Passenger – Welcome to Germany, a 1988 German drama film
* Welcome to Germany (2016 film), a German comedy film
# Area-to-area Lee model

The Lee model for area-to-area mode is a radio propagation model that operates around 900 MHz. Built as two different modes, this model includes an adjustment factor that can be adjusted to make the model more flexible to different regions of propagation.

## Applicable to/under conditions

This model is suitable for using in data collected. The model predicts the behaviour of all links that has ends in specific areas.

## Coverage

Frequency: 900 MHz band

## Mathematical formulation
### The model

The Lee model is formally expressed as:
$L\;=\;L_{0}\;+\;\gamma \log d\;-10\log {F_{A}}$
where,
    L = The median path loss. Unit: decibel (dB)
    L$_0$ = The reference path loss along 1 km. Unit: decibel (dB)
    $\gamma \;$ = The slope of the path loss curve. Unit: decibels per decade
    d = The distance on which the path loss is to be calculated.
    F$_A$ = Adjustment factor.

### Calculation of reference path loss

The reference path loss is usually computed along a 1 km or 1 mile link. Any other suitable length of path can be chosen based on the applications.
$L_{0}\;=\;G_{B}\;+\;G_{M}\;+\;20\;(\log \lambda \;-\;\log d)\;-\;22$
where,
    G$_B$ = Base station antenna gain. Unit: decibel with respect to isotropic antenna (dBi)
    $\lambda$ = Wavelength. Unit: meter (m).
    G$_M$ = Mobile station antenna gain. Unit: decibel with respect to isotropic antenna (dBi).

### Calculation of adjustment factors

The adjustment factor is calculated as:
$F_{A}\;=\;F_{BH}\;F_{BG}\;F_{MH}\;F_{MG}\;F_{F}$
where,
    F$_{BH}$ = Base station antenna height correction factor.
    F$_{BG}$ = Base station antenna gain correction factor.
    F$_{MH}$ = Mobile station antenna height correction factor.
    F$_{MG}$ = Mobile station antenna gain correction factor.
    F$_F$ = Frequency correction factor

### Base-station antenna height correction factor

$F_{BH}\;=\;\left(\;{\frac {h_{B}}{30.48}}\;\right)^{2}$
where,
    h$_B$ = Base-station antenna height. Unit: meter (m).
or
$F_{BH}\;=\;\left(\;{\frac {h_{B}}{100}}\;\right)^{2}$
where,
    h$_B$ = Base-station antenna height. Unit: foot (ft).

### Base-station antenna gain correction factor

$F_{BG}\;=\;{\frac {G_{B}}{4}}$
where,
    G$_B$ = Base-station antenna gain. Unit: decibel with respect to half wave dipole antenna (dBd)

### Mobile-station antenna height correction factor

$F_{MH}\;=\;{\begin{cases}\;\;{\frac {h_{M}}{3}}\;\;\;\;{\mbox{ if, }}h_{M}>3\\{\Big{\frac {h_{M}}{3}}{\Big )}^{2}{\mbox{ if, }}h_{M}\leq 3\end{cases}}$
where,
    h$_M$ = Mobile-station antenna height. Unit: meter(m).

### Mobile-antenna gain correction factor

$F_{MG}\;=\;G_{M}$
where,
    G$_M$ = Mobile-station antenna gain. Unit: Decibel with respect to half wave dipole antenna (dBd).

### Frequency correction factor

$F_{F}\;=\;{\big{\frac {f}{900}}{\big )}^{-n}{\mbox{ for }}2<n<3$
where,
    f = Frequency. Unit: megahertz (MHz)
# Allium sphaerocephalon

Allium sphaerocephalon is a plant species in the Amaryllis family known as round-headed leek, round-headed garlic, ball-head onion, and other variations on these names. Drumstick allium is another common name applied to this species. Some publications use the alternate spelling Allium sphaerocephalum. It is a bulbous herbaceous perennial plant.
Allium sphaerocephalon is found in the wild across all parts of Europe except in the northern and western countries (Scotland, Ireland, Netherlands, Scandinavia, and the Baltic States). Its native range extends to northern Africa and to western Asia as far east as Iran. It is also reportedly naturalised in New York State in the United States. In England it grows wild only in the Avon Gorge so is known locally as the Bristol onion.
The species is prized by gardeners because of its striking floral display. The spherical "head" (technically an umbel) is borne on a long scape, up to 50 cm in height, usually in July. It can contain hundreds of deep purple flowers.
The specific epithet sphaerocephalon derives from ancient Greek, meaning "spherical head".
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Description

Allium sphaerocephalon produces egg-shaped bulbs. Small bulblets are present under the outer layer of the stem (making the plant potentially invasive when grown in gardens). Flowers are borne on a scape up to 50 cm in height, in a spherical to egg-shaped umbel, 1–6 cm in diameter, tightly packed with many flowers crowded together. The relatively small size of the umbel relative to the height of the stem makes this one of those described as "drumstick alliums". Individual flowers are reddish-purple and are occasionally replaced by bulbils (again making this a potentially invasive species).

### Subspecies and varieties

* Allium sphaerocephalon var. aegaeum (Heldr. & Halácsy) Hayek - Aegean Islands
* Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. arvense (Guss.) Arcang. - Sicily, Malta, Albania, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Egypt, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco
* Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. laxiflorum (Guss.) Giardina & Raimondo - Sicily
* Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. sphaerocephalon - much of Europe plus Morocco, Canary Islands, Middle East
* Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. trachypus (Boiss. & Spruner) K.Richt. - Greece and Turkey incl Aegean Islands

### Formerly included

* Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. durandoi, now called Allium ebusitanum
* Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. ebusitanum, now called Allium ebusitanum
* Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. rollii, now called Allium amethystinum
* Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. sardoum, now called Allium guttatum subsp. sardoum
* Allium sphaerocephalon var. scaberrimum, now called Allium scaberrimum
# Grant Sullivan

Grant Sullivan may refer to:
* Grant Sullivan (cricketer) (born 1984), former Australian cricketer
* Grant Sullivan (actor) (1924–2011), American actor
# From Paris with Love

From Paris with Love may refer to:
* From Paris with Love (film), 2010 action film
* From Paris with Love (album), 2002 album by The Skatalites
* From Paris with Love (L.U.V.), 2002 album by New York Dolls
# The Machine That Won the War

The Machine that Won the War may refer to:
* "The Machine That Won the War" (short story), a 1961 short story by Isaac Asimov
* The Machine That Won the War (album), a 2007 album by Sheavy
# United States Post Office and Courthouse (Camden, New Jersey)

The United States Post Office and Courthouse (1932) and the Mitchell H. Cohen United States Courthouse (1994) house the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey in Camden, New Jersey. The back-to-back buildings are joined by a second story enclosed skyway.

## United States Post Office and Courthouse

Located at 401 Market Street between Camden Central Business District and Cooper Grant, the United States Post Office and Courthouse opened in 1932. The neoclassical Art deco building was designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect under James A. Wetmore with an exterior primarily in limestone, granite, brick. Prominent interior features include decorative and colorful terracotta detailing; Spanish Colonial ornamentation and a ceremonial courtroom with oak wainscot paneling.
The building houses the United States Bankruptcy Court District of New Jersey. The building is listed in the state and federal registers of historic places.

## Mitchell H. Cohen United States Courthouse (annex)

The Mitchell H. Cohen United States Courthouse was designated in 1992 honor of federal Judge Mitchell H. Cohen. Completed in 1994 the courthouse's entrance is located on Cooper Street. The seven-story, 180,000-square-foot building includes 12 courtrooms and attendant facilities, Appellate Judge's suites, Grand Jury room, District Clerk's office, US Marshall's Service Administrative office, prisoner holding facility, law library, and secure indoor parking.

## Gallery

In 1999, an addition connecting two wings of the building was created on the second floor of the building. The arriccio, sinopia drawings of the fresco for Ben Shahn's Jersey Homesteads mural (1938) were removed from their original community center location in what has now become Roosevelt and is permanently installed in the custom-designed gallery within it.
# Wendy Park

Wendy Park may refer to:
* Wendy Park, a character in the American stop-motion-animated television series Glenn Martin, DDS
* Wendy Park, a public park at Whiskey Island in Cleveland, Ohio
# Eugenia coyolensis

Eugenia coyolensis is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Honduras.
# Cora galapagoensis

Cora galapagoensis is a species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. It is Endemic to the Galápagos Islands, where it grows as an epiphyte on branches and trunks, usually in close association with other lichens and bryophytes. It was formally described as a new species in 2017 by Manuela Dal-Forno, Frank Bungartz, and Robert Lücking. It is a fairly common species in its range, and has been recorded from Isabela, Santa Cruz and Santiago islands. Preferred habitats include Miconia shrublands, secondary forests of Cinchona pubescens and Psidium guajava (both introduced species), and forests of Persea americana (avocado) and Scalesia pedunculata. The lichen can form colonies over 1 m (3.3 ft) broad with closely adjoining (imbricate) lobes
# George Pepper

George Pepper may refer to:
* George Pepper (film producer) (1913–1969), American film producer, Hollywood organizer, child violin prodigy
* George W. Pepper (1867–1961), American lawyer, law professor, and Republican politician from Pennsylvania
* George H. Pepper (1873–1924), American ethnologist and archaeologist
* George Pepper (artist) (1903–1962), Canadian artist
* George Dana Boardman Pepper (1833–1913), American academic administrator
# Choi Min-suk

Choi Min-suk (born October 24, 1975) is a South Korean male curler and curling coach.
At the international level, he is a 2002 Pacific champion curler, 2003 Pacific bronze medallist, 2007 Asian Winter Games champion curler and 2003 Winter Universiade bronze medallist.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2001–02 | Lee Dong-keun | Kim Soo-hyuk | Choi Min-suk | Park Jae-cheol | Hong Jun-pyo | Glen Jackson | PCC 2001 (4th) |
| 2002–03 | Lee Dong-keun | Park Jae-cheol | Kim Soo-hyuk | Choi Min-suk | Ko Seung-wan | Yang Young-sun | WUG 2003 |
| 2002–03 | Lee Dong-keun | Park Jae-cheol | Ko Seung-wan | Choi Min-suk | Kim Soo-hyuk | Melissa Soligo | PCC 2002 |
| 2002–03 | Lee Dong-keun | Kim Soo-hyuk | Park Jae-cheol | Choi Min-suk | Ko Seung-wan | Elaine Dagg-Jackson (WCC) | AWG 2003 WCC 2003 (10th) |
| 2003–04 | Lee Dong-keun | Park Jae-cheol | Ko Seung-wan | Choi Min-suk | Kim Hyun-chul | Yang Young-sun | PCC 2003 |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 2008 | 2008 Pacific Curling Championships | South Korea (women) | |
| 2009 | 2009 World Women's Curling Championship | South Korea (women) | 10 |
| 2010 | 2010 Pacific Curling Championships | South Korea (women) | |
| 2011 | 2011 World Women's Curling Championship | South Korea (women) | 11 |
| 2011 | 2011 Pacific-Asia Curling Championships | South Korea (women) | |
| 2012 | 2012 World Women's Curling Championship | South Korea (women) | 4 |
| 2013 | 2013 Pacific-Asia Curling Championships | South Korea (women) | |
| 2013 | 2013 Winter Universiade | South Korea (junior women) | |
| 2014 | 2014 Winter Olympics | South Korea (women) | 8 |
| 2014 | 2014 World Women's Curling Championship | South Korea (women) | 4 |
# Mcgillite

Mcgillite is a rare, monoclinic, pseudohexagonal mineral of the Pyrosmalite group, with the formula Mn$^{2+}$ $_8$Si $_6$O $_{15}$(OH) $_8$Cl $_2$. It was first approved in 1979, and is named for McGill University.
Mcgillite is found in the Sullivan Mine, Kimberley, Kootenay district, British Columbia, Canada; the Kyurazawa mine, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan; and at one location in Romania. At the Sullivan mine, it forms as fracture fillings in a manganese-rich portion of quartzite and argillite within a metamorphosed lead-zinc deposit. It is pink in color.
# MAN Auto-Uzbekistan

The MAN AUTO-Uzbekistan Company is a joint venture between the German MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG and the Uzbek OJSC UzAvtosanoat. The joint venture was founded in August 2009. Subsequently, the employees at the plant were trained by the MAN staff to ensure a proper assembly of the vehicles and to increase the theoretical knowledge of the workforce. The consolidation of the contractual joint venture took place on 4 September 2009 at the Oqsaroy Residence in Tashkent. Agents of the parties were on the Uzbek side the President Islam Abdugʻaniyevich Karimov and the chairman of the UzAvtosanoat Mr. Ulugbek Rozukulov. The German side was represented only by the CEO Håkan Samuelsson.
The assembly of the vehicles began on the day when the joint venture contract was signed. SamAuto provides their assembly plant in Samarkand. One of the currently assembled models is the MAN TGA which is delivered as a CKD kit from Germany. Another model is the identical truck called MAN CLA which is made by the Indian MAN Force Trucks Pvt. Ltd. This units are also delivered as a CKD kit. According to plans of MAN they want to build 500 up to 1000 units annual. For the sales of the vehicles, UzAvtosanoat had established a separate dealer network. The production capacity is expected to rise later to more than 2000 units. MAN have plans to introducing the Indian CLA model version in a modified version especially for the Central Asian market called the MAN CLE. So the target markets for the Uzbek manufactured models is the Uzbek domestic market for itself and all markets of the CIS states. Some used vehicles are exported to Uzbekistan for the strategic market support as a complete vehicle by the Neuhaus GmbH located in Selm. In addition to the TGA and the CLA series there are also the TGA TGM series and the obsolete models MAN F2000, MAN M2000 and MAN F8 available.
UzAvtosanoat is the only truck manufacturer of Central Asia and plans to become a monopolistic company of the commercial vehicle sector. After the collapse of their former SamKochAvto joint venture, MAN is a promising partner for the company. Håkan Samuelsson, the German contract agent of MAN, was involved into the MAN-bribes scandal which became known in the late 2009. There have been suggestions that the UzAvtosanoat entangled in it, or could be affected.
In the first phase, the manufacturing should be adjusted to the various economic sectors such as the oil, gas and mining industry by using the local norms of the different targeted markets. Despite the global economic crisis it is seen that these sectors will achieves a dynamic growth. Also the expansion of the infrastructure will increase the demand for automobiles and other vehicles.

## production figures

* 2009: 100 units (TGA)
* 2010: 480 units (TGA and CLA)
* 2011: 658 units (CLA and TGS)
* 2012: 1016 units (CLA and TGS)
* 2013: 1300 units (CLA and TGS, planned)
* 2014: 1400 units

## Model overview

* MAN TGA Series CKD assembly since 2009
* MAN CLA Series CKD assembly since 2010
* MAN TGS 26.480
* MAN TGS 41.440
# Baetis

Baetis is a genus of mayflies of the family Baetidae, known as the blue-winged olive to anglers. There are at least 150 described species in Baetis. They are distributed worldwide, with the most variety in North America and northern Europe.

## Selected species

About 48 species occur in Europe including:
* Baetis alpinus (Pictet, 1843)
* Baetis atrebatinus Eaton, 1870
* Baetis bicaudatus Dodds, 1923
* Baetis buceratus Eaton, 1870
* Baetis cypronyx Godunko, Soldán & Staniczek, 2017
* Baetis fuscatus (Linnaeus, 1761) - type species (as Ephemera fuscata Linnaeus, 1761)
* Baetis muticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Baetis niger (Linnaeus, 1761)
* Baetis rhodani (Pictet, 1843)
* Baetis scambus Eaton, 1870
* Baetis vernus Curtis, 1834
# Kundanapu Bomma

Kundanapu Bomma is a 2016 Telugu language film directed by Vara Mullapudi, of Naa Alludu (2005) fame. It stars Chandini Chowdary, Sudhakar Komakula and Sudheer Varma.
In 2023, Sudheer Varma died by suicide.

## Cast

* Sudheer Varma as Vasu
* Chandini Chowdary as Suchi
* Sudhakar Komakula as Gopi
* Shakalaka Shankar
* Ajay Ghosh
* Nagineedu
* Rajeev Kanakala

## Reviews

The Times of India gave the film two out of five stars stating, "In all, there are but a few light moments in the movie that will make you chuckle". The Hindu gave the film one out of five stars stating, "Stale and silly".
This title of this movie is taken from a song in “Ye Maaya Chesave” sung by Benny Dayal & Kalyani Menon.
# L'Union fait la force (game show)

L'Union fait la force ("Unity Makes Strength" or "Strength Through Unity") is a French language game show airing weekdays on Ici Radio-Canada Télé. It is hosted by Patrice L'Écuyer.
The content of the show are primarily "quizzes" that pertain to words in the French language. The quizzes range from everything from guessing words (in which the vowels are removed) all the way up to Pictionary-style games.
The game consists of two teams, made up of four competitors and supporters behind them. The team represents the organization. The teams compete for points via the abovementioned "quizzes". The team that earns the most points wins a prize of C$1,000.
Tuesday and Thursday editions of the show include a special round, La petite école ("The Little School"), in which contestants answer questions written by elementary and secondary school students, with each question pertaining to a grade level (similar to Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?).
# Valenzuela nadleri

Valenzuela nadleri is a species of lizard barklouse in the family Caeciliusidae. It is found in North America.
# Tour Égée

Tour Égée (also known as tour Ernst&Young) is an office skyscraper located in La Défense, the high-rise business district situated west of Paris, France.
Tour Égée was built in 1999 by Michel Andrault and Nicolas Ayoub, architects from Conceptua. A twin of Tour Égée, Tour Adria, was built nearby three years later in 2002. The only difference between both towers consists in their cladding: the one from Adria is darker, while the one from Égée is lighter with a glass cladding giving an interesting feeling of vertical and horizontal stripes crossing at the level of each window. Tour Égée is 155 m (509 ft) tall and has a triangular floorplan.
# Fatuvalu

Fatuvalu is a village on the island of Savai'i in Samoa. It is situated on the central north coast of the island in the district of Gagaʻifomauga and the electoral district of Gagaʻifomauga 2. The population is 193.
# Mcfd

* MCFD is the common acronym for the Ministry of Children and Family Development (British Columbia)
* The volumetric flow rate equivalent to 1,000 (or sometimes 1,000,000) cubic feet per day is often shortened as Mcfd.
# Stictomyia

Stictomyia is a genus of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.

## Species

* Stictomyia longicornis Bigot, 1885
* Stictomyia punctata Coquillett, 1900
# Allen's Green

Allen's Green is a village in Hertfordshire, England.