OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colin Woodroffe

Colin D. Woodroffe is an Australasian geographer and coastal geomorphologist currently serving as professorial fellow at the University of Wollongong. He is the coordinator of the GeoQuEST Research Centre. His international research focuses on the morphology, stratigraphy and sedimentary dynamics of tropical and subtropical coasts, and the application of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to the study of processes and change in the coastal zone.
He has researched the following:
* Morphodynamics of estuaries and deltas
* Reef morphology and sedimentation
* Coral paleoclimatology and ocean circulation
* Reef island evolution and climate change
In 2007, he was admitted to Doctor of Science at Cambridge University.

## Publications

* Woodroffe, C.D., B. Samosorn, Q. Hua, and D.E. Hart (2007) "Incremental accretion of a sandy reef island over the past 3000 years indicated by component-specific radiocarbon dating". Geophysical Research Letters, 34: L03602, doi:10.1029/2006GL028875.
* Woodroffe, C.D. (2007) "Critical thresholds and the vulnerability of Australian tropical coastal ecosystems to the impacts of climate change". Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue, vol. 50: pp. 469–473.
* Woodroffe, C.D., Kennedy, D.M., Brooke, B.P. and Dickson, M.E. (2006) "Geomorphological evolution of Lord Howe Island and carbonate production at the latitudinal limit to reef growth". Journal of Coastal Research, vol. 22: pp. 188–201.
* Woodroffe, C.D., Nicholls, R.J., Saito, Y., Chen, Z. and Goodbred, S.L. (2006) "Landscape variability and the response of Asian megadeltas to environmental change". Global Change and Integrated Coastal Management: The Asia-Pacific Region, Springer, pp. 277–314.
* Woodroffe, C.D., Kennedy, D.M., Jones, B.G. and Phipps, C.V.G., 2004. "Geomorphology and Late Quaternary development of Middleton and Elizabeth Reefs". Coral Reefs, vol. 23: pp. 249–262.
* Woodroffe, C.D. (2003) Coasts, form, process and evolution. Cambridge University Press, 623pp.
* Woodroffe, C.D., Beech, M.R. and Gagan, M.K. (2003) "Mid-late Holocene El Nino variability in the equatorial Pacific from coral microatolls". Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 30, pp. 1358–1361.
* Kennedy, D.M. and Woodroffe, C.D. (2002) "Fringing reef growth and morphology: a review". Earth-Science Reviews, vol. 57, pp. 255–277.
# Articles of Religion

Articles of Religion may refer to:
* Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion of the Church of England
* Articles of Religion (Methodist), of the American Methodist Church
# Tris(acetylacetonato)titanium(III)

Tris(acetylacetonato)titanium(III), often abbreviated Ti(acac)$_3$, is a coordination complex of titanium(III) featuring acetylacetonate (acac) ligands, making it one of a family of metal acetylacetonates. It is a blue air-sensitive solid that dissolves in nonpolar organic solvents. The compound is prepared by treating titanium trichloride with acetylacetone in the presence of base. Being paramagnetic, it gives a contact-shifted proton NMR signal at 60 ppm upfield of TMS assigned to the methyl group.

## Structure

It is an octahedral complex. The Ti-O bonds lengths range from 2.023 to 2.013 Å, the large variation being attributed to the Jahn-Teller effect. Ti(acac)$_3$ possesses helical chirality, giving rise to Δ- and Λ-enantiomers.
It is a precatalyst for Ziegler-Natta catalysis.
# Committee on Public Lands

The Committee on Public Lands may refer to predecessors of current committees in the two houses of the United States Congress:
* United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, formerly known as the Senate Committee on Public Lands
* United States House Committee on Natural Resources, formerly known as the House Committee on Public Lands
# Commatica placoterma

Commatica placoterma is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in Colombia.
The wingspan is 10–11 mm. The forewings are dark grey, more or less suffusedly irrorated (sprinkled) with whitish, becoming blackish posteriorly, especially along the posterior half of the costa. The stigmata are cloudy and blackish, with the plical obliquely before the first discal. There is a short fine oblique white striga from the costa at three-fourths and an oval whitish blotch lying along the termen, more or less suffusedly mixed fuscous on the lower portion, with two fine blackish dashes and the terminal edge black. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# Colle Santa Lucia

Colle Santa Lucia (Italian pronunciation:; Ladin language: Col) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Belluno in the Italian region of Veneto, located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) north of Venice and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Belluno. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 408 and an area of 15.3 square kilometres (5.9 sq mi). The population speaks a Venetian dialect called Ladin Venetian that is heavily influenced by the Ladin language.
Colle Santa Lucia borders the following municipalities: Alleghe, Cortina d'Ampezzo, Livinallongo del Col di Lana, Rocca Pietore, San Vito di Cadore, Selva di Cadore.
# Aschauer

Aschauer (toponymic surname given to someone who lived near a prominent ash tree) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Aschauer (born 1992), Austrian footballer
* Bernhard Aschauer (born 1945), German luger
* Verena Aschauer (born 1994), Austrian footballer
# Arthur Noel, 4th Earl of Gainsborough

Arthur Edward Joseph Noel, 4th Earl of Gainsborough OBE TD (30 June 1884 – 27 August 1927) was a British peer.

## Early life

Arthur Noel was the son of Charles Noel, 3rd Earl of Gainsborough and his wife Mary Elizabeth Dease, (her sister was the writer Alice Dease), and a great-great-grandson of King William IV. He succeeded to the earldom on his father's death in 1926.

## Career

In 1903 Viscount Campden was commissioned in the Territorial Army Reserve in the Gloucestershire Regiment and fought in France in the First World War as a major. He was decorated with the Territorial Decoration (TD) and was invested as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1919. He was Private Chamberlain to Pope Benedict XV and Pope Pius XI.
Gainsborough was a Justice of the Peace (JP) for Rutland.

## Personal life and death

Gainsborough married Alice Mary Eyre on 10 November 1915. They had three children:
* Lady Maureen Thérèse Josephine Noel (born 7 March 1917, died 25 November 2009), married firstly Charles Walter James Dormer, 15th Baron Dormer and secondly Peregrine Edward Launcelot Fellowes through whom she was the step-mother of Julian Kitchener-Fellowes, Baron Fellowes of West Stafford.
* Anthony Gerard Edward Noel, 5th Earl of Gainsborough (born 24 October 1923, died 29 December 2009)
* Gerard Eyre Wriothesley Noel (born 20 November 1926, died 27 July 2016), a former editor of The Catholic Herald.
Gainsborough died on 27 August 1927, aged 43 and was succeeded in the earldom and other titles by his elder son, Anthony.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Arthur Noel, 4th Earl of Gainsborough :
# Common lady's mantle

Common lady's mantle is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Alchemilla mollis
* Alchemilla vulgaris
* Clitoria ternatea
# Communio et Progressio

Communio et progressio is a pastoral instruction of the Roman Catholic Church, issued by the Pontifical Council for Social Communications on 23 May 1971. It was prepared in accordance with the Second Vatican Council’s 1963 decree Inter Mirifica. The Council having abandoned the general use of the nihil obstat and imprimatur to approve publications, and of the index to restrict access to undesirable publications, the new pastoral instruction outlined the relations with public media that Church authorities were henceforth to adopt: recognition of the freedom of information and free choice of information, the legitimate independence of the activity of journalists and media institutions, and the need to educate members of the Church in the discriminating use of media.
# Tricholosporum violaceum

Tricholosporum violaceum is a species of fungus in the family Tricholomataceae. Found in Costa Rica, the species was described as new to science in 1996.

## Taxonomy

The fungus was first described scientifically by mycologists Roy Halling and Ana Franco-Molano. The type collection was made in June, 1995, from Hacienda La Amistad in Coto Brus (Costa Rica), at an elevation of 1,300 m (4,300 ft). Based on morphology, Tricholosporum violaceum is most similar to T. pseudosordidum and T. tropicalis.

## Description

Fruit bodies have caps that are initially convex before flattening out, sometimes developing a slight umbo, and typically attain a diameter of 8–13 cm (3.1–5.1 in). The cap surface is moist, smooth or somewhat covered in tiny scales, and violet in color. The flesh is white to yellowish white, with a mild taste and odor ranging from sour to radish-like to spermatic. Gill attachment ranges from adnexed to emarginate to free. They are closely spaced, white with a lilac tint, and have even to irregular edges. The stipe measures 5–11 cm (2.0–4.3 in) by 1.5–2 cm (0.6–0.8 in) thick, and is either equal in width throughout, or tapers towards the base. The upper half of the stipe is violet, while the lower half is white. The spore print is white. Spores are smooth, rhomboid shaped, inamyloid, and measure 3.6–5 μm long by 2.8–4.3 μm wide. Clamp connections are present in the hyphae. The basidia are narrowly club-shaped, four-spored, and measure 21–30 by 5–6 μm. Both pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia are present in the hymenium; they are similar in morphology, with dimensions of 31–60 by 7–9 μm.

## Habitat and distribution

Fruit bodies of Tricholosporum violaceum grow on the ground, and may associate with oaks, although its mycorrhizal status is unknown. The fungus is found in Costa Rica, where it has been recorded from Las Tablas Protected Zone and near the Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve.
# Tronson

Tronson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mark Tronson (born 1951), Australian Baptist pastor
* Robert Tronson (1924–2008), English film and television director
# Farewell Romance

Farewell Romance is a romance novel by the British writer Gilbert Frankau which was first published in 1936. It has been described as a "tear-jerker".
# Asipim

Asipim which means "I stand firm" in Asanti twi is a royal chair in Asante society. It is a sign of power and prestige exclusively used by chiefs. Chiefs sit on it during public and private occasions as their subjects sit on the ground. Its origins are in Ghana and it is built from wood, brass and leather. The preference for stools as a seat kept the Asipim on a low profile. It dates between the early 19th and 20th century, dating 1875 - 1925. Asipim meaning "I stand firm," refers to both the ruler's strength and stability.
Motifs pressed into the brass at the back of the chair delineate the owners profile. It is usually leaned on walls when not in use.

## Construction

The asipim is made of wood, brass and hide. It is believed to be modeled after 17th or 18th century chairs of English "farthingale". Ntuatires are turned brass finials that are attached to the chairs at the very top to represent an eagle's claw.

## Appearance and structure

They are decorated with brass tracks, caps, brass finials, and incised or stamped brass sheet. The surface on the outside is covered with leather and with brass. The lower part of the chair is made out of wood with short straight legs and four stretchers. It has a wide flat seat short back with no arms.
# Tricyrtis

Tricyrtis is a genus of Asian flowering plants in the lily family, with approximately 20 known species. The species are commonly known in English as toad lilies. The genus has a native range from the Himalayas to eastern Asia, including China, Japan, Philippines and Taiwan, and a few species are cultivated for their ornamental qualities in other parts of the world.

## Description

Tricyrtis are herbaceous perennials with creeping rhizomes. The stems are typically erect or maybe ascending, and sometimes branched from the middle to the top. The subsessile leaves are arranged alternately along the stems. The inflorescences are most commonly thyrse or thyrsoid, or rarely the flowers are arranged into a raceme. The showy, solitary flowers are bisexual. Perianth campanulate or trumpet-shaped with six free tepals arranged into two whorls: the outer whorl has nectar secreting pouches, while the inner whorl has upright tepals with dorsal crests. The tepals are white or yellow with purplish spots, usually recurved or reflexed. The six stamens are inserted at base of the tepals, and the filaments are slightly flattened, forming a short tube. The anthers are dorsifixed. The three-loculed ovary have many ovules per locule. The styles are arranged into a column. The three-angled fruits are broadly cylindrical capsules and when ripe release many small, flat, ovate to orbicular shaped seeds.

## Taxonomy

The genus is subdivided into four sections, with about 20 species. Accepted species include:
| Sections | Scientific name | Distribution |
| Brachycyrtis | Tricyrtis ishiiana (Kitag. & T.Koyama) Ohwi & Okuyama | Honshu Island in Japan |
| Brachycyrtis | Tricyrtis macrantha Maxim. | Shikoku Island in Japan |
| Brachycyrtis | Tricyrtis macranthopsis Masam. | Kii Peninsula in Japan |
| Flavae | Tricyrtis flava Maxim | Kyushu Island in Japan |
| Flavae | Tricyrtis nana Yatabe | Japan |
| Flavae | Tricyrtis ohsumiensis Masam. | Kyushu Island in Japan |
| Flavae | Tricyrtis perfoliata Masam. | Kyushu Island in Japan |
| Hirtae | Tricyrtis formosana Baker | Taiwan, Nansei-shoto (Ryukyu Islands) |
| Hirtae | Tricyrtis hirta (Thunb.) Hook. | Japan |
| Hirtae | Tricyrtis lasiocarpa Matsum. | Taiwan |
| Tricyrtis | Tricyrtis affinis Makino | Japan |
| Tricyrtis | Tricyrtis chinensis Hiroshi Takahashi | China |
| Tricyrtis | Tricyrtis dilatata Nakai | South Korea |
| Tricyrtis | Tricyrtis imeldae Guthnick | Mindanao Island in Philippines |
| Tricyrtis | Tricyrtis latifolia Maxim. | Japan |
| Tricyrtis | Tricyrtis macropoda Miq. | Japan |
| Tricyrtis | Tricyrtis maculata (D.Don) J.F.Macbr. | Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar, China |
| Tricyrtis | Tricyrtis puberula Nakai & Kitag. | China |
| Tricyrtis | Tricyrtis setouchiensis Hir.Takah. | Honshu + Shikoku Islands in Japan |
| Tricyrtis | Tricyrtis suzukii Masam. | Taiwan |

## Cultivation

Tricyrtis species are perennial herbaceous plants that grow at the edge of forests. They prefer shade or part shade and rich, moist soil. Toad lilies bloom in summer to fall. They are hardy enough to handle sudden changes of winter from mild to blustery cold.
# Commodore 1570

The Commodore 1570 is a 5¼" floppy disk drive for the Commodore 128 home/personal computer. It is a single-sided, 170 kB version of the Commodore 1571, released as a stopgap measure when Commodore International was unable to provide sufficient quantities of 1571s due to a shortage of double-sided drive mechanisms (which were supplied by an outside manufacturer). Like the 1571, it can read and write both GCR and MFM disk formats. The 1570 utilizes a 1571 logic board in a cream-colored original-1541-like case with a drive mechanism similar to the 1541's except that it was equipped with track-zero detection. Like the 1571, its built-in DOS provides a data burst mode for transferring data to the C128 computer at a faster speed than a 1541 can. Its ROM also contains some DOS bug fixes that didn't appear in the 1571 until much later. The 1570 can read and write all single-sided CP/M-format disks that the 1571 can access.
Although the 1570 is compatible with the Commodore 64, the C64 isn't capable of taking advantage of the drive's higher-speed operation, and when used with the C64 it is little more than a pricier 1541. Also, many early buyers of the C128 chose to temporarily make do with a 1541 drive, perhaps owned as part of a previous C64 setup, until the 1571 became more widely available.
The drive uses the CPU MOS 6502, floppy controller WD1770 or WD1772, I/O controllers 2x MOS Technology 6522 and 1x MOS Technology 6526.
# 1986–87 Országos Bajnokság I (men's water polo)

1986–87 Országos Bajnokság I (men's water polo) was the 81st water polo championship in Hungary. Fourteen teams played each other twice for the title.

## Final list

| # | Team | M | W | D | L | G+ | G− | P | Notes |
| 1. | BVSC | 26 | 19 | 3 | 4 | 268 | 219 | 41 | 1987-88 European Cup quarter final |
| 2. | Szolnoki Vízügy | 26 | 18 | 3 | 5 | 248 | 201 | 39 |
| 3. | Bp. Spartacus | 26 | 17 | 2 | 7 | 249 | 216 | 36 |
| 4. | Tungsram SC | 26 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 256 | 216 | 35 |
| 5. | Szeged SC | 26 | 14 | 6 | 6 | 242 | 229 | 34 |
| 6. | Vasas SC | 26 | 13 | 2 | 11 | 289 | 250 | 28 |
| 7. | Eger SE | 26 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 232 | 245 | 27 |
| 8. | Tatabányai Bányász | 26 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 261 | 253 | 27 |
| 9. | Ferencvárosi TC | 26 | 11 | 4 | 11 | 270 | 257 | 26 |
| 10. | Újpesti Dózsa | 26 | 11 | 2 | 13 | 254 | 244 | 24 |
| 11. | Szentesi Vízmű | 26 | 8 | 3 | 15 | 252 | 286 | 19 |
| 12. | Bp. Honvéd | 26 | 6 | 2 | 18 | 215 | 248 | 14 |
| 13. | OSC | 26 | 6 | 1 | 19 | 221 | 267 | 13 |
| 14. | Kecskeméti VSC | 26 | 0 | 1 | 25 | 198 | 324 | 1 |
* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G−: Goals got P: Point
* 1986-87 OB I Champions
* BVSC 3rd Title

## Season statistics
### Number of teams by counties

| | County (megye) | No. teams | Teams |
| 1 | Budapest | 7 | BVSC, FTC, Honvéd, KSI, OSC, UVSE and Vasas |
| 2 | Csongrád | 2 | Szeged and Szentes |
| 3 | Baranya | 1 | PVSK |
| 3 | Hajdú-Bihar | 1 | Debrecen |
| 3 | Heves | 1 | Eger |
| 3 | Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok | 1 | Szolnok |
| 3 | Somogy | 1 | Kaposvár |

## Sources

* Gyarmati Dezső: Aranykor (Hérodotosz Könyvkiadó és Értékesítő Bt., Budapest, 2002.)
* A magyar sport évkönyve 1987
* This article about a water polo competition in Hungary is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Arne Stollberg

Arne Stollberg (born in 1973) is a German musicologist and university professor.

## Career

Born in Wetzlar, Stollberg studied musicology as well as theatre, film and media studies at the Goethe University Frankfurt. From 2001 to 2012 he worked first as an assistant, then as senior assistant and finally as a lecturer at the Institute for Musicology of the University of Bern. From 2012, he was professor at the University of Basel.
In 2014, Stollberg was appointed to the Institute of Musicology at the Humboldt University of Berlin and since April 2015 he has been Professor of Historical Musicology at the Institute of Musicology and Media Studies at the Humboldt University of Berlin. Stollberg's research focus is primarily in the field of music aesthetics and musical analysis, but is also a specialist in music theatre and instrumental music from the 18th to the 21st century.
Stollberg is also the editor of anthologies and conference proceedings. He is also co-editor and editor of the journal Wagnerspectrum.
Stollberg is married to the musicologist Ivana Rentsch.

## Publications

* Durch den Traum zum Leben. Erich Wolfgang Korngold's opera Die tote Stadt.
Author: Arne Stollberg Mainz 2003. 2nd edition 2004 (Musik im Kanon der Künste. 1).
* Ohr und Auge – Klang und Form. Facetten einer musikästhetischen Dichotomie bei Johann Gottfried Herder, Richard Wagner and Franz Schreker. Stuttgart 2006 (Supplements to the Archiv für Musikwissenschaft. 58).
* Arne Stollberg (ed.): Erich Wolfgang Korngold: Wunderkind der Moderne oder letzter Romantiker? Essaysammlung. edition text + kritik, Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-88377-954-6.
* Tönend bewegte Dramen. Die Idee des Tragischen in der Orchestermusik vom späten 18. bis zum frühen 20. Jahrhundert. Munich 2014.
* Matthias Schmidt, Arne Stollberg (ed.): Das Bildliche und das Unbildliche. Nietzsche, Wagner und das Musikdrama. Fink, Paderborn 2015.

## Awards

* 2005: Prix jubilé of the Schweizerische Akademie der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften [de] (SAGW)
* 2011: Theodor-Kocher-Preis of the University of Bern
* 2012 until 2015: Professorship of the Swiss National Science Foundation at the Musicology Seminar of the University of Basel, with the project Hörbare Gebärden – Der Körper in der Musik.
# Caloplaca allanii

Caloplaca allanii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) and crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in New Zealand, it was formally described as a new species by Alexander Zahlbruckner. The type specimen was collected by Lucy Cranwell on Anawhata Beach (Waitākere Ranges, West Auckland) in 1932; she sent a dried specimen to Zahlbruckner for identification. The specific epithet allanii honours New Zealand botanist Harry Allan.
For decades, Caloplaca allanii was a poorly known species, known only from the type collection, and it was assessed as data deficient in a 2012 conservation assessment of New Zealand lichens. In 2014, it was reported to have been rediscovered, and the range of the species was expanded. Caloplaca allanii is endemic to the Waitakere Ranges coastline west of Auckland, and has been recorded from Bethells Beach south to northern Manukau Heads. The lichen contains several secondary chemicals, including emodin, erythroglaucin, fallacinal, parietin, teloschistin, and xanthorin.
# St James' Church, Codnor

St James' Church, Codnor is a Church of England parish church in Codnor, Derbyshire.

## History

The church was built in 1844 to the designs of architect Robert Barker. It was consecrated on 10 October 1844.
The chancel was added in 1888–90 by J Holden.

## Organ

The original pipe organ was enlarged and improved in 1876 by Charles Lloyd of Nottingham, but it was given to St Andrew's Church, Langar in 1906. A replacement pipe organ by Abbott and Smith was installed in 1906. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Beaver Township, Fillmore County, Minnesota

Beaver Township is a township in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 243 at the 2000 census.
Beaver Township was organized in 1858, and named after Beaver Creek.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 243 people, 93 households, and 67 families residing in the township. The population density was 6.7 inhabitants per square mile (2.6/km$^2$). There were 99 housing units at an average density of 2.7 per square mile (1.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.65% of the population.
There were 93 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.5% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.9% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.0% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,625, and the median income for a family was $46,964. Males had a median income of $38,750 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,007. About 6.8% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under the age of eighteen and 5.4% of those 65 or over.
# Emmanuel Kwihangana

Emmanuel Kwihangana is an air force engineer currently appointed as the acting chief of air staff of the Uganda Air Force, replaced Major General James Birungi. He previously held a position as a director in Engineering department of the Ugandan People's Defence Forces Air Force.
Colonel Emmanuel is an engineer by profession and had held various positions such includes; Director Operations, director of Engineering and director Personnel and Administration in the air force before being the acting chief of air staff.