OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Sherwood (sculptor)

George Sherwood (born February 6, 1954) is an American kinetic and environmental sculptor.

## Biography

Sherwood was born on February 6, 1954, in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and grew up in the Connecticut coastal town of Fairfield. As a child, he found inspiration in nature from sailing trips with his father.
In 1976, he was awarded a BFA degree by the Hartford Art School. In the 1970s, he was interested in the art of movement, as practiced by theatrical groups such as Mummenschanz, Pilobolus, and the Celebration Mime Theatre. He developed a theatrical performance animated by humans manipulating large animated props, sculptures, and masks.
In 1984, he earned an engineering degree at the University of Vermont, and then did early work with the MIT Media Lab developing what would become LEGO Mindstorms. During this time, he encountered the wind-powered kinetic sculpture of George Rickey, which inspired him to create his own kinetic artworks.
Sherwood’s sculptures are "based on movement that is both subtle and obvious. At times it appears his sculptures do not move at all, and at other times they are a flurry of activity reminiscent of the tall swaying plumes of late-season cimicfuga in an autumn breeze.” His work is made exclusively of stainless steel, the reflective qualities of which integrate the sculpture into its environment. Wind speed and direction, shades of light, time of day, precipitation, and seasonal color transform the qualities of light and movement. As stated by curator June LaCombe, his sculpture, “exemplifies art for an ecological age". Further, she states, “[Sherwood’s] sculpture celebrates botanical forms and patterns in nature with proportional harmony".
Although most of his best-known sculptures are intended for installation outdoors where they are activated by the wind, Sherwood has begun to create delicate indoors sculptures activated by random air currents.
Sherwood lives and works in Ipswich, Massachusetts. Sherwood is a member of Boston Sculptors Gallery and the Royal Society of British Sculptors.

## Collections and awards

Sherwood's work is part of the permanent collection at the Atlanta Botanical Garden (Atlanta, Georgia), the Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens (Boothbay, Maine), the Southern Vermont Art Center (Manchester, Vermont), and the Currier Museum of Art (Manchester, New Hampshire). In 2004, he exhibited at Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site in Cornish, New Hampshire, and in 2009 at the Rose Kennedy Greenway in Boston, Massachusetts. In 2007 he was awarded the Lillian Heller award for Contemporary Art at Chesterwood in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.
# Euprionocera geminipuncta

Euprionocera geminipuncta is a moth in the family Depressariidae, and the only species in the genus Euprionocera. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1896 and is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is about 27 mm. The forewings are light pink, with rows of minute dark grey dots on the veins and a small blackish subdorsal dot near the base. The discal stigmata are blackish, the first moderate and the second large. The hindwings are pale pink, anteriorly whitish-suffused.
# Lepidochrysops nacrescens

Lepidochrysops nacrescens is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Angola.
Adults have been recorded on wing in September.
# Fowell baronets

The Fowell Baronetcy, of Fowellscombe in the County of Devon, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 30 April 1661 for Edmund Fowell of Fowelscombe in the parish of Ugborough, Devon, previously Member of Parliament for Ashburton. The second Baronet also represented Ashburton in Parliament. The third Baronet was Member of Parliament for Totnes. The title became extinct on his death in 1692.

## Fowell baronets, of Fowellscombe (1661)

* Sir Edmund Fowell, 1st Baronet (1593–1674)
* Sir John Fowell, 2nd Baronet (1623–1677)
* Sir John Fowell, 3rd Baronet (1665–1692)
# Digitivalva asiatica

Digitivalva asiatica is a moth of the family Acrolepiidae. It is found in China (Shaanxi, Yunnan).
# Charlie Pannam

Charlie Pannam may refer to one of two Australian rules footballers from Collingwood:
* Charlie Pannam (footballer, born 1874) (1874–1952), also captained and coached Richmond
* Charlie Pannam (footballer, born 1897) (b. 1897), also played for and coached South Melbourne, son of the above
# Upper Canada Village

Upper Canada Village is a heritage park near Morrisburg, Ontario, which depicts a 19th-century village in Upper Canada.

## History

Construction of Upper Canada Village began in 1958 as part of the St. Lawrence Seaway project, which required the permanent flooding of ten communities in the area, known as The Lost Villages. Upper Canada Village was a part of the project's heritage preservation plan. Many of the buildings in Upper Canada Village were transported directly from the villages to be flooded.
The park, owned and operated by the St. Lawrence Parks Commission, was opened to the public in 1961.
Other buildings from the Lost Villages were moved to Ault Park, where they comprise a living museum run by the Lost Villages Historical Society.
The park also incorporates a memorial to the Battle of Crysler's Farm, a War of 1812 battle which also took place on land submerged by the Seaway project.

## Collection

Upper Canada Village endeavours to depict life in a rural English Canadian setting during the year 1866. Featured at the site are over 40 historical buildings, including several working mills (woollen mill, grist-mill and sawmill) and trades buildings (blacksmith, tinsmith, cabinetmaker, cooper, bakery, cheese-maker). Farming is demonstrated through the growing, harvesting or processing of heritage vegetables and livestock. Aspects of late 19th-century domestic arts, social life, music, religion, and politics are also discussed, interpreted and demonstrated at by staff dressed in clothing of the period. Local gardens in the village feature the flora and fauna commonly grown in the summer

## In film

The 1973 version of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, starring Josh Albee, Buddy Ebsen, Jane Wyatt and Vic Morrow was shot entirely on the grounds of Upper Canada Village.

## Affiliations

The Museum is affiliated with: CMA, CHIN, and Virtual Museum of Canada.
# Margarete Gütschow

Margarete Gütschow (1871–1951) was a German classical archaeologist. She was one of the first women to work professionally as an architect, collaborating with the German Archaeological Institute in Rome from 1910. In 1928, she began studying classical architecture at the University of Berlin but did not complete her doctorate. Instead, in 1925 she returned to Rome, assisting Gerhart Rodenwaldt (1886–1945) in investigating funerary sculpture, a topic which became the focus of her subsequent work.

## Publications

* Ein Kindersarkophag mit Darstellung aus der Argonautensage, 1928
* Sarkophag-Studien, I., 1931
* Das Prätextatmuseum in Rom und seine Bedeutung für die Kunst der Spätantike, 1937
* Das Museum der Prätextat-Katakombe, 1938
# Leslie Cole

Leslie Cole may refer to:
* Leslie Cole (athlete) (born 1987), American sprint athlete
* Leslie Cole (artist) (1910–1976), British artist and teacher
* Leslie George Cole (1892–1978), Australian illusionist
# George Kleine

George Kleine (1864 – June 8, 1931) was an American film producer and distributor and cinema pioneer.

## Biography

Klein's father, Charles, was a New York optician who sold optical devices and stereopticons. Klein joined the family firm, moving to Chicago in 1893 where he set up the Kleine Optical Company. In 1896, the company started selling film-making equipment, and in 1899, the company obtained an exclusive arrangement with Thomas Edison to sell his film and equipment in the Chicago area.
In 1903, Kleine started distributing Biograph films as well as European films and was a pioneer in renting films to theatres. He became involved in patent disputes with Thomas Edison in 1908, causing members of the industry to establish the Motion Picture Patents Company. He founded Kalem Company, an American film studio in New York City in 1907 with Samuel Long, and Frank J. Marion. The company was named for their initials, K, L, and M. Kleine. Klein was involved in the company for only a short period of time; however, it was a profitable investment for him, as his partners were soon successful enough to buy out his shares at a considerable premium.
Kleine was a national distributor of silent movies in the 1910s, a notable example being Essanay Studios 1918 film, “Men Who Have Made Love to Me” starring Mary MacLane.
Kleine retired in 1928 and died in Los Angeles, California, in 1931.
His papers are retained by the Library of Congress.

## Filmography

* Buggins (1920)
* Lucky Hoodoo (1920)
* Snakes (1920)
* Where Are Your Husbands? (1920)
* The Lonesome Girl (1918)
* The Starter (1918)
* The Good Sport (1918)
* The Stenog (1918)
* The Man-Eater (1918)
* The Artist's Model (1918)
* The Unbeliever (1918)
* The Superstitious Girl (1918)
* The Bride (1918)
* The Screen Fan (1918)
* One Touch of Nature (1917)
* Gloria's Romance (1916)
* Hold Fast! (1916)
* The Law of Blood (1916)
* The Danger Signal (1915)
* The Politicians (1915)
* The Money Master (1915)
* Who's Who in Society (1915)
* Stop Thief! (1915)
* DuBarry (1915)
* Naidra, the Dream Woman (1914)
* After Death (1913) (writer)
* The Last Days of Pompeii (1913) (Presented By)
* On the Coast of the Bay of Biscay, France (1911)
* Christopher Columbus (1910)
* The Golden Lily (1910)
* Buying A Cow (1908)
* Indians and Cow-Boys (1904)
# Euproctidion

Euproctidion is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by William Jacob Holland in 1893.

## Species

* Euproctidion conradti Collenette, 1931 Cameroon
* Euproctidion convexa (Hering, 1927) Cameroon
* Euproctidion gabunica Holland, 1893 Gabon
* Euproctidion pallida (Holland, 1893) western Africa
* Euproctidion periblepta Collenette, 1954 Congo
* Euproctidion rhodobaphes Collenette, 1931 Zimbabwe
* Euproctidion rhodoides Collenette, 1931 Zimbabwe
* Euproctidion striata Collenette, 1931 Malawi
* Euproctidion uniformis (Hering, 1927) Niger
# Lepidochrysops nyika

Lepidochrysops nyika is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Malawi and Zambia.
Adults have been recorded on wing in September and October.
# Formation matrix

In statistics and information theory, the expected formation matrix of a likelihood function $L(\theta )$ is the matrix inverse of the Fisher information matrix of $L(\theta )$, while the observed formation matrix of $L(\theta )$ is the inverse of the observed information matrix of $L(\theta )$.
Currently, no notation for dealing with formation matrices is widely used, but in books and articles by Ole E. Barndorff-Nielsen and Peter McCullagh, the symbol $j^{ij}$ is used to denote the element of the i-th line and j-th column of the observed formation matrix. The geometric interpretation of the Fisher information matrix (metric) leads to a notation of $g^{ij}$ following the notation of the (contravariant) metric tensor in differential geometry. The Fisher information metric is denoted by $g_{ij}$ so that using Einstein notation we have $g_{ik}g^{kj}=\delta _{i}^{j}$.
These matrices appear naturally in the asymptotic expansion of the distribution of many statistics related to the likelihood ratio.
# Digitivalva eglanteriella

Digitivalva eglanteriella is a moth of the family Acrolepiidae. It is found in France, Spain and Portugal and on Corsica and Crete.
The larvae feed on Helichrysum italicum. The larvae can be found from autumn to April.
# Elder (given name)

Elder or Élder is a masculine given name which may refer to:
* Élder (footballer) (born 1976), Brazilian former footballer Élder Alencar Machado de Campos
* Elder José Figueroa (born 1980), Colombian-born Salvadorian footballer
* Élder Granja (born 1982), Brazilian footballer
* Elder Herrera (born 1968), Colombian retired road cyclist
* Elder Jordan (c. 1850–1936), African-American businessman, philanthropist, and namesake to a neighborhood in St. Petersburg, Florida
* Elder Olson (1909–1992), American poet, teacher and literary critic
* Elder Vogel, Jr., American politician
* Elder White (1933-2010), Major League Baseball player in part of the 1962 season
# Upper Capel, Western Australia

Upper Capel is a rural locality of the Shire of Donnybrook–Balingup in the South West region of Western Australia. The locality borders the South Western Highway at the north-east while the Capel River flows through it in the south-west.
Upper Capel was the original name for the railway siding established in 1898 that eventually became the town of Kirup. When a town was gazetted there in 1900, it was named Kirupp and then Kirup from 1931. The current locality of Upper Capel is north-west of the town of Kirup and not directly related.
Upper Capel and the Shire of Donnybrook–Balingup are located on the traditional land of the Wardandi people of the Noongar nation.
The locality is home to five heritage listed sites:
* Donnybrook Sandstone Quarry Pink (Pink Quarry)
* Donnybrook Sandstone Quarry Goldfield's (Goldfield's Quarry)
* Torridon Homestead
* Crendon Homestead
* Careydale
The Torridon Homestead dates back to 1873, while the Careydale and Crendon homesteads date to the 1880s.
# Bacquepuis

Bacquepuis (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
# Christleton Old Hall

Christleton Old Hall is a former country house in the village of Christleton, Cheshire, England.
It was built in the early 17th century as a timber-framed house by a member of the Egerton family but around 1870, when being used as a rectory, was encased in Ruabon red brick whilst the Rev Lionel Garnett was rector. The house is built in two and three storeys with Welsh slate roofs. The entrance front has seven bays. The interior of the house contains "much good Jacobean plasterwork and panelling". The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. The gate piers, gates and garden walls are listed at Grade II. The remains of tunnels still surround the house, possibly connecting it to the village church.
It was bought c.1710 by Gerard Townsend, a Chester merchant, who left it to his son Robert Townsend, a lawyer and the Recorder of Chester. It has been subsequently owned by The Ince Family, Mrs Mary Legh, J Verney Lace and Major & Mrs Currie. In 1946 it was acquired by the Guest Williams brothers, who were related by marriage to the Ince, Legh and Currie families. Since the sale of the property in 1974, it has been substantially restored.
# Alliance of Nationalist Left Forces of the MNR

The Alliance of Nationalist Left Forces of the MNR (Spanish: Alianza de Fuerzas de la Izquierda Nacional del MNR, AFIN-MNR) was a leftist political party in Bolivia.
In 1980 the left-wing group split from the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement and founded the Alliance of Nationalist Left Forces of the MNR. Led by Roberto Jordán Pando.
In 1980 elections the AFIN-MNR presented Roberto Jordán Pando as presidential candidate; he won 1.31 per cent of the vote.
In 1984 the AFIN-MNR merged with the Leftwing Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNRI).
In 1985 elections the MNRI presented Roberto Jordán Pando as presidential candidate.
# European Chemical Industry Council

The European Chemical Industry Council or Cefic (from its former French name Conseil Européen des Fédérations de l'Industrie Chimique) is the main European trade association for the chemical industry. It was founded in 1972. Its headquarters are located in Brussels. Cefic is a not-for-profit making organization which represents 28,000 large, medium and small chemical companies in Europe, interacting on behalf of their members with international and EU institutions, non-governmental organisations, the international media, and other stakeholders. The chemical industry is a prominent part of Europe’s strong and sustainable economy of the future, with over 1.2 million workers, €499 billion turnover and €9.4 billion R&I investments.
Cefic supports the Paris Climate Agreement and a strong action on climate change in line with the scientific advice provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cefic also supports the European Green Deal and Europe’s ambition to become climate neutral by 2050.

## History

The Conseil Européen des Fédérations de l'Industrie Chimique (Cefic) was created in 1972.
In 1990, the association changed its name to European Chemical Industry Council to reflect the integration of the chemical companies. The Cefic acronym was nevertheless retained.
On October 15, 2020, Dr. Martin Brudermüller, CEO of BASF, was elected President of Cefic. In 2022, he was re-elected. Brudermüller succeeded Mr. Daniele Ferrari (Versalis, Eni), who held the position from 2018 till 2020. Mr. Marco Mensink (previously Royal VNP) is the Director General of Cefic since May 2016.

## About Cefic

Cefic counts about 650 members and affiliates. Combined, they form one of the most active networks of the business community, complemented by partnerships with industry associations representing various sectors across the value chain. Cefic's organisational structure consists of a General Assembly, a Board, an Executive Committee, the National Association Board, a Leadership Team, five Programme Councils, three industry sector groups and three advisory fora.

## Activities
### Accredited stakeholder

Cefic has been engaging as an accredited stakeholder to the European Food Safety Authority, the European Chemicals Agency and others. Cefic has also provided guidance and tools as well as libraries for enhancing harmonised implementation of the REACH Regulation.

## Commitment to sustainability

Cefic embarked on its sustainability journey in 1985, with the launch of the Responsible Care® programme – the industry’s commitment to improving safe production, handling and use of chemicals across the supply chains.
In 2016 Cefic and its members adopted a sustainability charter which provides a framework for action and dialogue on current and future challenges and includes a roadmap which contributes to the UN2030 Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement. Cefic’s Sustainable Development programme aims to support a transition towards a safe, resource-efficient, circular, low-carbon society.
# Leptodesmia

Leptodesmia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It includes four species ranging from Madagascar and the Comoros to the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, China, Japan, Malesia, New Guinea, and Queensland.
* Leptodesmia bojeriana (Baill.) Baker – Madagascar
* Leptodesmia congesta (Wight) Benth. – Comoros, Madagascar, and India
* Leptodesmia microphylla (Thunb.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi – Indian subcontinent to Indochina, China, Japan, Malesia, New Guinea, and Queensland
* Leptodesmia perrieri Schindl. – Comoros and Madagascar
# Lake Iijärvi

Lake Iijärvi may refer to:
* Lake Iijärvi (Inari)
* Lake Iijärvi (Ristijärvi)
* Lake Iijärvi (Suomussalmi)
# Digitivalva granitella

Digitivalva granitella is a moth of the family Acrolepiidae. It is found in most of Continental Europe, except Fennoscandia, the Netherlands, Portugal, the Baltic region, the western part of the Balkan Peninsula and Ukraine.
The wingspan is 11–14 mm. Adults are on wing from June to July and again from August to September in two generations per year. The adult overwinters and reappears the following spring.
The larvae feed on Inula conyza. They mine the leaves of their host plant. Pupation takes place outside of the mine. Larvae can be found from April to May and again from June to July.
# Champika Premadasa

Abathenna Devayalage Champika Premadasa (born November 4, 1948) is a Sri Lankan politician and a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka. He was elected from Kegalle District in 2000. He is a member of the United National Party.
# Christine Correa

Christine Isobel Correa (born July 8, 1955) is an American jazz singer of Indian origin.

## Life and work

Correa is from a musical family; her father Micky Correa led big bands in India. As a child she sang and played piano. In 1979, she moved to the U.S. and attended the New England Conservatory of Music, where her teachers included Jaki Byard, Ran Blake, and Joe Maneri. She worked with the quintet of Frank Carlberg, in ballet music for the Battery Dance Company. She teaches at Columbia University and is the director the Maine Jazz Camp.

## Discography

With Ran Blake
* Round About (Music & Arts, 1994)
* Out of the Shadows (Red Piano, 2010)
* Down Here Below: Tribute to Abbey Lincoln Volume One (Red Piano, 2012)
* The Road Keeps Winding: Tribute to Abbey Lincoln Volume Two (Red Piano, 2015)
* Streaming (Red Piano, 2018)
* When Soft Rains Fall (Red Piano, 2021)
With Frank Carlberg
* Ugly Beauty (Northeastern, 1993)
* The Crazy Woman (Accurate, 1995)
* Variations On A Summer Day (Fresh Sound New Talent, 1999)
* In The Land Of Art (Fresh Sound New Talent, 2002)
* State of The Union (Fresh Sound New Talent, 2005)
* The American Dream (Red Piano, 2007)
* Uncivilized Ruminations (Red Piano, 2009)
* Big Enigmas (Red Piano, 2012)
* Word Circus (Red Piano, 2014)
* No Money In Art (Red Piano, 2016)
# Alliance of Light

Alliance of Light may refer to:
* Alliance of Light, the third story arc in the Wars of Light and Shadow by Janny Wurts
* The Alliance of Light, a Games Workshop online campaign faction for The Lord of the Rings Strategy Battle Game
# Ariana Jacob

Ariana Jacob is an artist based in Portland, Oregon, in the United States. Her art work is conversation-based and invites people to reflect on their political identity.

## Biography

Jacob worked as an assistant to Mierle Laderman Ukeles in New York before relocating to Portland, Oregon. She received her MFA in Art & Social Practice at Portland State University in 2010.

## Work

Jacob's work has been presented in the NW Biennial at the Tacoma Art Museum, Disjecta's Portland 2012 Biennial, The Open Engagement Conference, and the Discourse and Discord Symposium at the Walker Art Center.
In 2013, her project "As you make your bed so you must lie in it" took place at the Portland Building, supported by the Regional Arts & Culture Council Project Grant. This participatory installation invited people onto a bed with her to talk about and edit the American Constitution.
In 2016, Jacob and Ralph Pugay created S.A.D park on Pioneer Courthouse Square as part of a Houseguest Residency. The interactive installation was created as an attempt to help with seasonal affective disorder through exposing people to bright lights, programming guided meditations and puppy playtimes.
# Leptodeuterocopus

Leptodeuterocopus is a genus of moths in the family Pterophoridae. It was erected in 1910 by Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher, and has Leptodeuterocopus citrogaster as type species. Several of its species were originally described in genera Deuterocopus or Oxyptilus.

## Species

As of version 1.1.23.125, the Catalogue of the Pterophoroidea of the World lists the following species for genus Leptodeuterocopus:
* Leptodeuterocopus angulatus Gielis, 2006
* Leptodeuterocopus citrogaster T. B. Fletcher, 1910
* Leptodeuterocopus duchicela Gielis, 2006
* Leptodeuterocopus exquisitus (Meyrick, 1921)
* Leptodeuterocopus fortunatus (Meyrick, 1921)
* Leptodeuterocopus gratus (Meyrick, 1921)
* Leptodeuterocopus hipparchus (Meyrick, 1921)
* Leptodeuterocopus neales (Walsingham, 1915)
* Leptodeuterocopus panamaensis Gielis, 2006
* Leptodeuterocopus sochchoroides T. B. Fletcher, 1910
* Leptodeuterocopus sorongensis Gielis & de Vos, 2007
* Leptodeuterocopus trinidad Gielis, 1996
* Leptodeuterocopus tungurahue Gielis, 2006
* Leptodeuterocopus zonites (Meyrick, 1913)
# Formica subpicea

Formica subpicea, is a species of ant of the subfamily Formicinae. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Lapara halicarnie

Lapara halicarnie is a moth of the family Sphingidae, generally considered a variety of Lapara coniferarum. It is known from Florida.
The larvae probably feed on Pinus palustris and Pinus taeda.