OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# En prison

In roulette, the en prison rule is an opportunity to recover one's stakes after a spin of zero, provided one's bet was even-odds (i.e. high–low, even–odd, red–black). It is a variant of the la partage rule, in which a player loses only half their even-odds stake if the original spin is a zero, recouping the other half (partage being French for "sharing"). In European casinos, where la partage is customary, the player may be given the option instead to place their original stake en prison ("in prison" in French). The stake is left on the previous bet, and the croupier places a marker on it to show it is en prison. If the bet wins on the next spin, the player's stake is returned; if it loses, it is forfeited. Different casinos adopt different rules for the case where zero comes up a second time: it may be treated as won, lost, la partage or en prison.
The 'La Partage' version of Roulette is more favorable towards the player when compared to the standard American and European Roulette Games. It has a payout percentage of 98.65%, which means the house edge is 1.35%, but this is only the case when the player is betting on a two-sided outside bet.
Most Casinos in the United States do not use la partage or en prison rules; an even-odds stake loses if zero is rolled. Those that do include these Las Vegas Casinos: The Bellagio, MGM Grand, The Mirage, The Rio and The Wynn.
At some casinos, there is a further twist to the En Prison rule: a "second spin zero" rule. If the ball lands in the zero again (so twice in a row), the bet remains "en prison".
# Endless Harmony: The Beach Boys Story

Endless Harmony: The Beach Boys Story is a 1998 biographical documentary directed by Alan Boyd. The film is a biography of the American rock band The Beach Boys. The documentary features archived footage and interviews by band members along with interviews from musicians such as Jackson Browne, Glen Campbell, Elvis Costello, and Sean Lennon. The soundtrack to the documentary was released along with the documentary's release.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# End organ

The term end organ or end-organ has two meanings in medicine:
* A small organ at the terminal end of a nerve conduction pathway
** Bulbous corpuscle (Ruffini corpuscle end-organ)
** Tactile corpuscle (Meissner corpuscle end-organ)
** Merkel nerve ending (Merkel corpuscle end-organ)
** Neuromuscular junction (motor end-organ)
** Lamellar corpuscle (Pacinian corpuscle end-organ)
* The ultimately affected organ in a chain of events, such as a disease process (pathophysiology) or a drug's mechanism of action (sometimes called a target organ in this sense)
*** End organ damage, disease of such organs
**** Ambulatory blood pressure § Target organ damage
**** Sepsis § End-organ dysfunction
**** HFE hereditary haemochromatosis § End-organ damage
# Thor Breien

Thor Breien (9 February 1899 – 18 December 1973) was a Norwegian judge.
He was born in Kristiania to judge Haakon Hasberg Breien and Andrea Landstad. He graduated as cand.jur. in 1921. He was judge at the Eidsivating Court of Appeal from 1946 to 1970, and served as acting Supreme Court Justice in 1957. He was decorated Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 1969.
# Anne Bahlke

Anne Magdalen Bahlke (May 9, 1903 – August 7, 1986) was an American physician, medical researcher, and public health official.

## Early life and education

Anne Magdalen Bahlke was born in Baltimore, Maryland, the daughter of Alexander W. Bahlke and Ella Gertrude Clautice Bahlke. She was raised in Baltimore by her widowed mother. She graduated from Goucher College in 1926. She earned her medical degree at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in 1936. She pursued further training in epidemiology at the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health. She was a member of Phi Beta Kappa.

## Career

Bahlke was a medical consultant in the New York State Department of Health's Division of Communicable Diseases in 1940s. in 1950 she became assistant director, then director, of the department's Bureau of Medical Rehabilitation, at a time when the state's services for disabled adults and children were rapidly expanding, under new legislation at the state and national levels. She retired in 1973.

## Publications

* "Epidemic Influenza: A Comparison of Clinical Observation in a Major and a Minor Epidemic" (1933, with James A. Doull)
* "Epidemiology of Pneumococcus Pneumonia" (1943, with Edward S. Rogers and Albert H. Harris)
* "Treatment of preparalytic poliomyelitis with gamma globulin" (1945, with James E. Perkins)
* "Exposed Dental Pulp as a Portal of Entry for the Virus of Poliomyelitis" (1947, with S. Finn and Robert F. Korns)
* "Effect of ultra-violet irradiation of classrooms on spread of measles in large rural central schools" (1947, with James E. Perkins and Hilda Freeman Silverman)
* "Effect of Ultra-Violet Irradiation of Classrooms on Spread of Mumps and Chickenpox in Large Rural Central Schools —A Progress Report" (1949, with Hilda Freeman Silverman and Hollis S. Ingraham)
* "Rehabilitation of the Handicapped: The Place of the Official Agency" (1953)
* "Development of a State-Wide Program for the Care of Children with Long-Term Illness" (1965, with Edward R. Shlesinger and Alan R. Cohen)

## Personal life

Bahlke died in 1986, in Albany, New York, aged 83 years.
# Anjoma

Anjoma is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ambalavao, which is a part of Haute Matsiatra Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 13,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 98% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 1% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are beans, maize and cassava. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.

## Nature

The Tapia forest of Anjoma supplies the town with fruits, champignons and wild silk.
# Thyroid blocker

Potassium iodide (KI) and potassium iodate (KIO$_3$) are called thyroid blockers when used in radiation protection.
If a person consumes a dose of one of these chemical compounds, his or her thyroid may saturate with stable iodine, preventing accumulation of radioactive iodine found after a nuclear meltdown or explosion.
# Legio VI

Legio VI can refer to any of the following Roman legions
* Legio VI Ferrata, which served under Julius Caesar and later Mark Antony and Augustus Caesar
* Legio VI Hispana - VI Spanish Legion, a little-known legion which might have been founded by Septimus Severus
* Legio VI Victrix, which served under Augustus Caesar
* Legio VI Herculia, levied by the emperor Diocletian
# Lembruch

Lembruch is a municipality in the district of Diepholz, in Lower Saxony, Germany. A touristic locality during the summer season, it borders the Dümmer, a lake known in the region for birdwatching and watersports such as wind-surfing.
# Lembosiopsis

Lembosiopsis is a genus of fungi in the Asterinaceae family. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any order.
# China at the 2009 East Asian Games

China competed in the 2009 East Asian Games held in Hong Kong from December 5, 2009 to December 13, 2009. China finished first with 113 gold medals.

## Medalists
### Dancesport
#### Gold

* Fan Wenbo / Chen Shiyao Dancesport Latin - Samba
* Shen Hong / Liang Yujie Dancesport Standard - Waltz
* Shen Hong / Liang Yujie Dancesport Standard - Tango
* Fan Wenbo / Chen Shiyao Dancesport Latin - Rumba
* Lu Jie / Peng Ding Dancesport Standard - Slow Foxtrot
* Shi Lei / Zhang Baiyu Dancesport Latin - Paso Doble

#### Silver

* Shi Lei / Zhang Baiyu Dancesport Latin - Jive
* Lu Jie / Peng Ding Dancesport Standard - Viennese Waltz

### Basketball
#### Gold

* China - Chen Xiaojia, Gao Song, Guan Xin, Huang Hongpin, Ji Xiao, Lu Wen, Shi Xiufeng, Wei Wei, Xu Ge, Yang Banban, Zhang Wei, Zhang Yu -Dec 11 2009 Basketball Women
# China at the 2010 Asian Beach Games

China participated in the 2010 Asian Beach Games in Muscat, Oman on 8–16 December 2010.

## Medals table

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Marathon swimming | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| Water Ski | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| Sailing | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| Beach Volleyball | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Beach Handball | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Beach Sepaktakraw | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Triathlon | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Beach Woodball | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 12 | 6 | 5 | 23 |

## Athletes

* This article about sports in the People's Republic of China is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Asian Games article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# China National Botanical Garden station

China National Botanical Garden station (simplified Chinese: 国家植物园站; traditional Chinese: 國家植物園站; pinyin: Guójiā Zhíwùyuán Zhàn), formerly known as Botanical Garden station (simplified Chinese: 植物园站; traditional Chinese: 植物園站; pinyin: Zhíwùyuán Zhàn), is a station on Xijiao line (light rail) of the Beijing Subway. It was opened on 30 December 2017. On April 18, 2022, following the renaming of China National Botanical Garden, the station was renamed to current name.

## Station layout

The station has 2 at-grade side platforms.
# China National Building Material

China National Building Material Co., Ltd. or CNBM is a public traded company, engaging in cement, lightweight building materials, glass fiber and fibre-reinforced plastic products and engineering service businesses.
CNBM is currently the largest cement and gypsum board producer in China. It is also the largest glass fiber producer in Asia.
CNBM was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under IPO on 23 March 2006.
CNBM joined the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index from 10 March 2008.
In October 2013 CNBM entered into an agreement with Qatari Investors Group to expand the Al Khaliji Cement plant. Al Khaliji, a subsidiary of Qatari Investors Group, is planning to double clinker and production capacity at the plant to 12,000tpd and 14,000tpd, respectively. FLSmidth is to supply equipment and machinery for the US$190m expansion.
In 2013, CNBM acquires China manufacturer of solar photovoltaics modules, Jetion Solar.
In 2014, CNBM acquires German thin-film solar cell manufacturer, Avancis.
In the middle of 2014, CNBM took over all of the risks and benefits for 10 Ukrainian solar power plants, namely, Voskhod Solar, Neptun Solar, Franko Solar, Franko PV, Dunayskaya SES-1, Dunayskaya SES-2, Priozernaya-1, Priozernaya-2, Limanskaya Energy-1 and Limanskaya Energy-2.
In 2015, CNBM begun work on a new 1.5 GW CIGS fab in Bengbu, Anhui province, China, in what promises to become one of the largest CIGS manufacturing facilities in the country.
In 2016, UK solar developers WElink Energy and British Solar Renewables (BSR) have signed a £1.1 billion deal with CNBM to develop solar energy projects and zero-carbon homes in the UK.
The parent company of China National Building Material is China National Building Material Group (established in 1984), is a state-owned enterprise administered by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council.
# Throsk railway station

The Throsk railway station was a railway station that served the village of Throsk, Stirling, Scotland from 1890 to 1966.

## History

The station was opened in December 1890 as Throsk Platform by the Caledonian Railway. It was situated just south of the Alloa Swing Bridge.
The station became a junction during World War I when the Bandeath Munitions Depot was established on the peninsula to the west of the swing bridge, the junction was between the station and the bridge.
In 1920–21 the station was renamed Throsk and may also have been known as Throsk Halt at times. It closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 18 April 1966.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Alloa Line closed, station relocated and open | Caledonian Railway Alloa Railway | Airth Line and station closed |
# Lemna perpusilla

Lemna perpusilla, the tiny duckweed or minute duckweed, is a species of aquatic flowering plant in the family Araceae. It is native to the central and eastern United States (but not the Deep South), and Quebec in Canada, and has been introduced to various locations around the world. It prefers still or very slowly moving waters.
# Endaruta

Endaruta was the ruler of Achshaph-(Akšapa of the letters), in the 1350-1335 BC Amarna letters correspondence. Endaruta was the author of EA 223 (EA for 'el Amarna') of the letters. He is only referenced in two other letters EA 366 and 367, but EA 367, entitled: "From the Pharaoh to a vassal" is addressed to Endaruta, with instructions to guard his city. Pharaoh states Hanni–Khanni, is en route with the "archer-army force", and to prepare for their needs. Tablet-letter 367 is an undamaged, twenty-five line letter.

## The Amarna letters involving Endaruta
### EA 367--title: "From the Pharaoh to a vassal"

   Say to Endaruta, the ruler of Akšapa: Thus the king-(pharaoh). He herewith dispatches to you this tablet, (i.e. tablet-letter), saying to you, "Be on your guard. You are to guard the place of the king where you are.
   The king herewith sends to you Hanni, the son of Maireya, the stable overseer of the king in Canaan. And what he tells you heed very carefully lest the king find fault in you. Every word that he tells you heed very carefully and carry out very carefully. And be on your guard! Be on your guard! Do not be negligent! And may you prepare before the arrival of the archers of the king–food in abundance, wine (and) everything else in abundance. Indeed he is going to reach you very quickly, (i.e. 'soon'), and he will cut off the heads of the enemies of the king.
   And know that–"The King is: hale like the Sun in the sky. For his troops and his chariots in multitude all goes very well. —EA 367, lines 1-25 (complete)
The phrase: "Know that the king is hale like the Sun in the Sky" is a standard phrase used by the pharaoh, used in a short form (like this), and a long form. See: Amarna letters–phrases and quotations

### EA 223--title: "Compliance with orders"

   Say to the k[in]g, my lord, the Sun fr[om] the s[k]y: Message of En[d]a[r]u[t]a, your servant. I prostrate myself at the feet of the king, my lord, 7 times and 7 times. Whatsoever the king, my lord orders, I shall prepare. —EA 223, lines 1-10 (complete)

### EA 366--Šuwardata's letter of his brothers aid

In letter EA 366, "A rescue operation", Šuwardata discusses the war with the Habiru, and the aid of his brother rulers. See: letter no. 8 of 8 by Šuwardata, entitled: "A rescue operation".
# Thorp Street drill hall, Birmingham

The Thorp street drill hall is a former military installation in Birmingham, England.

## History

The building was designed by Frank Barlow Osborn as the headquarters of the 1st Volunteer Battalion, The Royal Warwickshire Regiment and was completed in 1881. This battalion split to become the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the Birmingham Rifles in 1891 and evolved to become the 5th and 6th Battalions of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment in 1908. The two battalions were mobilised at the drill hall in August 1914 before being deployed to the Western Front. In 1936, both units converted into anti-aircraft battalions, the 5th battalion as the 45th (The Royal Warwickshire Regiment) Anti-Aircraft Regiment and the 6th Battalion as the 69th (The Royal Warwickshire Regiment) Anti-Aircraft Regiment. While the 45th Regiment remained at Thorp Street, the 69th Regiment moved to Brandwood House in Kings Norton.
Following a re-organisation in the Royal Artillery, 580 (The Royal Warwickshire Regiment) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Artillery was formed at the Thorp Street drill hall in 1947 and, following a further amalgamation, 442 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery was formed there in 1955. The regiment was broken up in 1961; the drill hall was subsequently decommissioned and substantially demolished and the former frontage now forms the entrance to a car park, in what is now the city's Gay Quarter.
# Théodore Ravanat

Théodore Ravanat (born in Grenoble on 4 May 1812, died in Proveysieux on 21 September 1883) was a French landscape painter. Ravanat's work is mostly composed of Dauphiné landscapes. His paintings are generally among private collections of Grenoble, but some of these paintings can be seen at the Museum of Grenoble or the Musée dauphinois.

## Biography

Ravant received his first artistic advice by Jean Achard. He was friend with Ernest Hébert, sculptor Victor Sappey, and the most of painters who attended the École dauphinoise.
He began exhibiting his painting Souvenir de Vienne in 1832 in Grenoble, then he continued to show his works the next years. From 1843 to 1845, he exhibited at the Salon de Paris. He began a trip to Italy and returned to Grenoble in 1846. He was appointed assistant of the Musée de Grenoble, Professor, then Director of the municipal school of drawing. In 1880, he moved to Proveysieux, and he received his painter friends in the barn-workshop he rented. This gathering was sometimes called "École de Proveyzieux".
Ravanat was the subject of a painting by Eugène Faure and a medal by Victor Sappey.
# Anna Cinzia Bonfrisco

Anna Cinzia Bonfrisco (born 12 October 1962 in Riva del Garda) is an Italian politician.
In the 2006 general election she was elected senator on the Forza Italia list. She was re-elected in the 2008 and 2013 general elections.
On 3 June 2015 she left Forza Italia to join the Conservatives and Reformists party, of which she became the group leader in the Senate. In December 2016 she abandoned CoR and officially enrolled in the Italian Liberal Party. In 2018 she was elected Senator for the fourth time, on the League list.
In 2019 she was elected as a member of the European Parliament in 2019.
# Anna Clark

Anna Clark may refer to:
* Anna Clark (model) (born 1966), American model
* Anna Clark (historian) (born 1974), ancient historian
* Anna Clark (actress) (fl. 1911), actress; see The Fishermaid of Ballydavid
# Chloroalanine

Chloroalanine (3-chloroalanine) is an unnatural amino acid with the formula ClCH$_2$CH(NH$_2$)CO$_2$H. It is a white, water-soluble solid. The compound is usually derived from chlorination of serine. The compound is used in the synthesis of other amino acids by replacement of the chloride. Protected forms of the related iodoalanine are also known.

## Chemical properties

The hydrolysis of 3-chloro-D-alanine is catalyzed by the enzyme 3-chloro-D-alanine dehydrochlorinase:
    ClCH$_2$CH(NH$_2$)CO$_2$H + H$_2$O →CH$_3$C(O)CO$_2$H + NH$_4$Cl
# Employment Service Convention, 1948

Employment Service Convention, 1948 is an International Labour Organization Convention.
It was established in 1948, with the preamble stating:
   Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals concerning the organisation of the employment service,...

## Ratifications

As of December 2022, the convention has been ratified by 92 states. Of the ratifying states, three states have denounced the treaty.
# Enric Martín

Enric Ismael Martín Panades (born 18 August 1980) is a Spanish track and field athlete and sighted guide.

## Personal

Martín was born on 18 August 1980 outside of Spain. He is from the Catalan region of Spain. In 2012, he lived in Barcelona.

## Athletics

At the 2006 Spanish indoor national championships, Martín finished third in the 200 meters with a time of 21.84.
From the Catalan region of Spain, Martín was a recipient a Plan ADO scholarship. Spain's 14 strong visually impaired athletics delegation to the London Games participated in a training camp at the Center for Sports Modernization in La Rioja ahead of the Games. Martín competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics as a guide for Xavier Porras. Together, they competed in the 4 × 100 meters event, finishing fourth. They also competed in the 100 meter event. In July 2013, he was Porras guide at the IPC Athletics World Championships.
# Enric Martínez-Castignani

Enric Martínez-Castignani (Barcelona, 1970) is an Italo-Spanish baritone who sings opera and lieder. He has been nominated for a Grammy Award.

## Biography

Martínez-Castignani was born to a family from Senigallia, Italy. He graduated with honours in Barcelona and from the University of Music and Performing Arts in Mannheim, Germany. His tutors included Gérard Souzay, Carlos Chausson, Dalton Baldwin, Paul Schilhawsky, Gerd Türk, Ulrich Eisenlohr and Wolfram Rieger. He studied choral and orchestral conducting under Pierre Cao, Eric Ericson, Klaus Arp and Luis Gorelick.

## Career

In 1992 Martínez-Castignani made his opera debut as Ottone in L’Incoronazione di Poppea. He has performed in Madrid, Barcelona, Israel, Budapest, Karlsruhe, Oviedo's Opera (Spain), Villamarta, Córdoba (Argentina), Malaga, Galicia (Spain), and at the International Festivals of Perelada and Granada, under conductors including George Pehlivanian, Alberto Zedda, Sebastian Weigle, Josep Pons, Josep R. Encinar and Álvaro Albiach.
Martínez-Castignani has given recitals at the Palau de la Música Catalana, the Auditorio de Barcelona, the Instituto Cervantes in Brussels, the Temporada de la Radio de Valparariso (Chile), and in the Suntory Hall and the Oiji Hall in Tokyo, performing several times with Dalton Baldwin.
For some years, Martínez-Castignani has been involved with some organizations working for human rights around the world.

## Roles

Martínez-Castignani performs several roles, among them Schaunard (La Bohème), Dandini/Don Magnifico (La Cenerentola), Il Barone di Trombock (Il viaggio a Reims), Martino (L’occasione fa il ladro), Malatesta (Don Pasquale), Enrico (Il campanello), Bartolo (The Barber of Seville), Taddeo (L'italiana in Algeri), Raimbaud (Le Comte Ory), Dulcamara (L'elisir d'amore), Figaro (The Marriage of Figaro), Papageno (The Magic Flute), Scharpless (Madame Butterfly) and Zurga (Les pêcheurs de perles).
On the concert arena he sings Bach's St Matthew Passion, St John Passion and Christmas Oratorio, Brahms' German Requiem, Mozart's Requiem, Haydn's Nelson Mass, Schubert's Die schöne Müllerin and Winterreise, and Schumann's Schwanengesang and Dichterliebe.

## Awards

Martínez-Castignani was nominated for a Grammy Award for the first recording of Xavier Montsalvatge’s El Gato con Botas. He was awarded the prize for the best Spanish singer in the Maria Canals International Music Competition and won the third prize in the Concurso Internacional de Budapest. He won a scholarship in the Francisco Viñas International Singing Competition.

## Discography

* F. Chueca: La Gran Vía / El Bateo. Deutsche Grammophon
* X. Montsalvatge: El gato con Botas. Columna Musica
* F. Schubert: Winterreise, Op. 89. Solfa Recordings
* E. Borrás: Llibre d'Amic. Columna Musica
* I. Albéniz: Arias y Romanzas. Columna Musica
* T.L. de Victoria: Lamentaciones de Jeremías. Cantus
* El Cançoner de Gandia: El Cant de la Sibil·la. Harmonia Mundi Ibérica