OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sumanene

Sumanene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and of scientific interest because the molecule can be considered a fragment of buckminsterfullerene. Suman means "sunflower" in both Hindi and Sanskrit. The core of the arene is a benzene ring and the periphery consists of alternating benzene rings (3) and cyclopentadiene rings (3). Unlike fullerene, sumanene has benzyl positions which are available for organic reactions.

## Organic synthesis

The structure of Sumanene can be inferred from oxidation of 1,5,9-trimethyltriphenylene but the first practical synthesis starts from norbornadiene. Norbornadiene is converted into a stannane by action of n-butyllithium, dibromoethane and tributyltinchloride. An Ullmann reaction of this stannane with CuTC affords the benzene core. The methylene bridges (-CH $_2$-) created in this conversion then migrate in a tandem ring-opening metathesis and ring-closing metathesis by the Grubbs' catalyst. The final structure is obtained by oxidation by DDQ.

## Properties

Sumanene is a bowl-shaped molecule with a bowl depth of 118 picometers. The 6 hub carbon atoms are pyramidalized by 9° and the molecule displays considerable bond alternation (138.1 to 143.1 pm). Sumanene also experiences bowl-to-bowl inversion with an inversion barrier of 19.6 kcal/mol (82 kJ/mol) at 140 °C which is much higher than that found for its corannulene cousin. Like any benzylic proton, the sumanene protons can be abstracted by a strong base such as t-butyl lithium to form the sumanene mono carbanion. This strong nucleophile can react with an electrophile such as trimethylsilyl chloride to the trimethylsilyl derivative.
The trianion has also been reported. Electron transport properties have been investigated as well as carbon NMR

## Derivatives

Sumanene derivatives such as naphtosumanene and trisialsumanene have been described. Chiral sumanenes are of some interest with respect to inherent chirality, examples are chiral trimethylsumanene and a chiral sumanene cyclopentadienyl iron complex
# Triumph Trophy

The Triumph Trophy is a touring motorcycle produced by Triumph Motorcycles Ltd from 2012 to 2017.
The motorcycle features a 1,215 cc (74.1 cu in) liquid-cooled, 12-valve, straight-three engine, which is mated to a six-speed gearbox and shaft drive. The engine is also used on its dual-sport sibling, the Tiger Explorer, although on the Trophy it produces slightly less power and has a taller sixth gear, more suitable for the touring proposal of this motorcycle. The base model will be complemented by the SE, which features extra equipment such as electronically adjustable suspension, a Bluetooth audio system, and a tyre-pressure monitoring system. The SE will be the only model sold in the United States, Canada, Australia and Brazil.
# Charleroi Tigers

The Charleroi Tigers were a minor league baseball team based in Charleroi, Pennsylvania from 1934 until 1936. However the team can be traced back to 1927 as the Charleroi Babes of the Middle Atlantic League. The name of the club changed in 1929 to the Charleroi Governors. The Governors ended play in the league in 1931; however, a Charleroi Tigers began play in 1934, as an affiliate of the Detroit Tigers, in the Pennsylvania State Association, and continued to play until 1936.

## Notable alumni

* Walt Bashore
* Allen Benson
* Slick Coffman
* Harry Gumbert
* Johnny Johnson
* Joe Klinger
* Danny Litwhiler
* Fred Lucas
* Roy Parmelee
* Bob Rice
* Maurice Van Robays
* Earl Smith
* Art Stokes
* Kemp Wicker
# Dasyuris micropolis

Dasyuris micropolis is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand.
# Blain

Blain may refer to:

## People

* Blain Morin (born 1960), Canadian politician
* Blain (surname)

## Places

* Blain, Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Blaine Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Electoral division of Blain, Northern Territory, Australia
* Blain, Loire-Atlantique, France

## Other

* Blain (animal disease), an eighteenth-century term for an animal disease involving a swelling on the root of the tongue
* Bláin, another name for the Norse giant Ymir
* Chilblains, a medical condition similar to frostbite
# Arcade (Arcade album)

Arcade is the debut studio album by American rock supergroup Arcade. Released in 1993, the album produced two singles that would land in the Top 30 of the Billboard Mainstream Rock Chart: "Nothin' to Lose" and "Cry No More". The album would prove to be a mild success as it charted No. 133 on the Billboard 200 and No. 5 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart. "Calm Before the Storm" is about Nikki Sixx.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | D |
The Calgary Herald considered Arcade "yet another band that sticks to those hard rock cliches like wet clothes stick to a wet body."

## Personnel

* Stephen Pearcy – lead vocals
* Frankie Wilsex – guitar
* Donny Syracuse – guitar
* Michael Andrews – bass
* Fred Coury – drums

## Chart positions

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon) | 42 |
| US Billboard 200 | 133 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
Singles - Billboard (North America)
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1993 | "Cry No More" | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 27 |
| 1993 | "Nothin' to Lose" | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 29 |
# Thomas Borrow and Ann Borrow

Thomas Borrow and Ann Borrow are two paintings by Joseph Wright of Derby from 1762 to 1763.

## Description

Thomas Borrow was the eldest son to Isaac and Honor Borrow and was born on 3 June 1709. His father who resided at Castlefield, a very large country house, was twice Mayor of Derby in 1730 and 1742. There is a painting of Isaac Borrow extant and the Borrow house is included in a 1725 painting called A Prospect of Derby.
Borrow entered Grays Inn in 1727. In the year after Bonnie Prince Charlie came to Derby, Borrow was made the Town Clerk in 1746.
In 1757 he married Anne Ault of Loughborough and came into the use of £4,000 and lands and property in Litchurch and the parish of St Peters. St Peters parish is now in the centre of Derby. Joseph Wright of Derby painted Borrow and his wife, Anne (or Ann). Both of these paintings are in the collection of Derby Museum and Art Gallery as is an anonymous painting of their house called Castlefields. The paintings both date from 1762 to 1763 and are 40 by 50 inches in size.
Borrow died on 6 August 1786. They had one son name Thomas who spelt his surname Borough and a daughter Anne Honor who died aged twelve. The parents and daughter are buried in St Lawrence Church in Gotham where there is a memorial on the south wall.
# Caio Vianna Martins

Caio Vianna Martins (1923–1938) is a famous Scout and a Brazilian national hero.
In the early hours of December 19, 1938, Martins was travelling with a group of Scouts from Belo Horizonte to São Paulo, when their passenger train collided head-on with a freight train near the city of Barbacena, resulting in many injuries and approximately 40 deaths. The Scouts worked through the night to assist the wounded until help began to arrive after dawn.
Martins was struck in the back during the collision and suffered internal injuries. When rescue workers arrived and began carrying the wounded to the city on stretchers, Martins refused, saying that there were many other wounded who needed assistance more than he, and that "A Scout walks on his own leg."
Accompanied by several friends, Martins walked to the city, but died of his injuries on December 20.
The Estádio Caio Martins football (soccer) stadium in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil is named in his honor.
# Carl Henry (singer)

Carl Henry is a Canadian R&B singer born in Jamaica and raised in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
His 2002 debut album RNB, earned him his first Juno nomination in 2003 for Best R&B/Soul recording of the Year. He released a French-language version of the album titled Solution RNB. After touring and promoting the French version the album, he released three singles: "Homie's Girl", dancehall hit "Bare As She Dare" (featuring Ce'cile), and "Hot Gal" (featuring Rally Bop). The three singles also received Juno nominations.
His second album titled I Wish, was released in the fall of 2005. It featured the single "Little Mama". His song "Perfect" (featuring JR Writer) appeared in Ian Iqbal Rashid's 2007 feature film How She Move.
His third album is entitled All That I Know, and features the hit singles "Trippin'" and "Dim the Lights".

## Discography
### Albums

* 2003: RNB
* 2003: Solution RNB (French version of RNB)
* 2005: I Wish

### Singles

* "Homie's Girl"
* "Bare As She Dare" (featuring Ce'cile)
* "Hot Gal" (featuring Rally Bop)
* "Little Mama"
* "Dim the Lights"
# Shlomo Moussaieff

Shlomo Moussaieff is the name of:
* Shlomo Moussaieff (rabbi) (1852–1922), one of the founders of the Bukharan Quarter in Jerusalem
* Shlomo Moussaieff (businessman) (1925–2015), Israeli-born businessman
# ABC-TV

ABC-TV may refer to:
* American Broadcasting Company, a radio and television network in the United States
* ABC Television (Australian TV network)
** ABC Canberra (TV station), the ABC television station in Canberra
** ABC TV (Australian TV channel), the Australian television channel, formerly known as ABC1
** ABC TV Plus, the Australian digital television channel
** ABC Australia (Southeast Asian TV channel), the former Australia Network / Australia Plus
* ABC Weekend TV, a former ITV company in the United Kingdom
* Asahi Broadcasting Corporation, a radio and television broadcaster in Osaka, Japan
* Associated Broadcasting Company
** a former name of TV5 Network, a radio and television network in the Philippines
** a former name of Associated Television (ATV), a former ITV company in the United Kingdom
* ABC Television (Nepal), a television channel in Nepal
* ABC-TV (Paraguayan TV channel), a television channel in Paraguay
# Triphysaria micrantha

Triphysaria micrantha is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae known by the common name purplebeak owl's-clover. It is endemic to California, where it is known from the grasslands of the Central Valley and the foothills to the east and west. It an annual herb producing a hairy, glandular, purple-colored stem up to about 15 centimeters in maximum height. Like many species in its family it is a facultative root parasite on other plants, attaching to their roots via haustoria to tap nutrients. Its greenish to red-purple leaves are up to 2.5 centimeters long and are sometimes divided into a few narrow, pointed lobes. The inflorescence is a spike of flowers a few centimeters in length. Each flower has a narrow purple upper lip and a wide lower lip which is divided into yellowish or white pouches, often with purple markings on the lower parts.
# Anagrina

Anagrina is a genus of African long-spinneret ground spiders that was first described by Lucien Berland in 1920. As of June 2019 it contains only two species, found only in Africa: A. alticola and A. nigritibialis.
# Dasyuromyia inornata

Dasyuromyia inornata is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Chile
# Blankenship Hollow

Blankenship Hollow is a valley in McDonald County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Blankenship Hollow has the name of the local Blankenship family.
# Coulouris

Coulouris is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Coulouris (born 1978), American politician
* George Coulouris (1903–1989), English actor
* George Coulouris (born 1937), English academic, son of George
* Mary Louise Coulouris (1939–2011), American-British artist
# Ted Wang

Ted Wang is an American venture capitalist and lawyer. He is a partner at Cowboy Ventures and is known for the creation of the Series Seed Documents.

## Life

Wang earned a bachelor's degree from Duke University, where he was active in student government. Later he went on to obtain a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Virginia School of Law.
Before transitioning to venture capital, Wang established himself as one of the country's leading startup lawyers and spent over a decade as a partner with the technology law firm Fenwick & West. He served as outside counsel to various successful venture-backed technology companies, including Facebook, Twitter, Dropbox, and Wealthfront. Wang has been recognized for his contributions to the legal field, including the creation of the open-source Series Seed Documents in 2010.
Following his departure from Fenwick & West, Wang became a board partner at Cowboy Ventures, a seed-stage venture fund based in the Bay Area. He also assisted companies in understanding the metrics needed to secure Series A and Series B financing.
# The Chinese Room (film)

The Chinese Room is a 1968 film directed by Albert Zugsmith. It starred Guillermo Murray, Elizabeth Campbell, Carlos Rivas, and Cathy Crosby.
It was based on a novel by Vivien Connell.
According to Cathy Crosby, she became ill during the filming and had to swim to shore from the boat they were rehearsing on.
# Shlomo Miller

Rabbi Shlomo Eliyahu Miller is a member of the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah (Council of Torah Sages). He is a Rosh Kollel (dean) and co-founder of the Kollel Avreichim Institute for Advanced Talmud Study, a haredi post-yeshiva educational institution in Toronto and head of its Beis Din (Rabbinical court). He is a Litvish Haredi Posek (decisor of Rabbinic law) in Toronto.
Miller is the head of the Beis Din of the Va'ad Harabonim of Lakewood (Association of Rabbis) of Lakewood, NJ and heads a Kollel there as well. He is a close friend of Rabbi Avraham Bromberg. Rabbi Miller is a strong opponent of any weakening of the rule of Halacha (Rabbinic law).

## Personal life
### Rabbinic history

Miller learned in the Talmudical Academy of Baltimore and was a close talmid (student) of Rav Aaron Kotler. He began deciding Halachic disputes after Rav Moshe Feinstein began referring halakhic disputes to him. He founded Kollel Toronto along with Rav Yaakov Hirschman in 1970.

### Works

Shoshanas Yisroel on Hilchos Purim.
Shabbos Shlomo on Hilchos Shabbos.

## Some major rulings and statements
### Shabbos mode ovens

Miller was a signatory to the ruling forbidding changing the temperature of Shabbos Mode ovens on Yom Tov.

### Slifkin controversy

Miller wrote a letter voicing his support of the controversial ban of Natan Slifkin's books by a number of prominent rabbis. His defense of the rabbis and the ban was itself controversial, as evidenced by the responses it generated. Miller and Slifkin met in Toronto in December 2007. Slifkin reported that, despite their "strong disagreements", they had "a very pleasant conversation" in "a nice, polite atmosphere." Slifkin noted, however, that nothing was resolved.

### Techeiles debate

Miller investigated the claim that the sea snail Murex trunculus was the source of the biblical techeiles. In a letter on the subject, he wrote that he believes that there are several Talmudic proofs that the Murex is not the creature from which techeiles is produced, and that the evidence in support of the claim is insufficient to overcome these points. R' Yisroel Barkin authored a comprehensive disputation of Miller's letter.
# Suleiman Kassim

Suleiman Khassim has served as an aviation secretary for the Ministry of Transportation in Nigeria.
# Blankenstein

Blankenstein is a village and a former municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany. On 1 January 2019 it became part of the new municipality Rosenthal am Rennsteig. Prior to 2019, Blankenstein had been the seat of the Saale-Rennsteig Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association), which was disbanded in the reorganisation.
# Ardaris

Ardaris is a Neotropical genus of firetips in the family Hesperiidae. It includes two endemic species that are restricted to mountain forests and páramos in the Cordillera de Mérida, Venezuela.

## Species

* Ardaris eximia (Hewitson, 1871)
* Ardaris hantra Evans, 1951
# Airport Parkway

Airport Parkway may refer to:

## Railway stations

* Luton Airport Parkway railway station
* Southampton Airport Parkway railway station

## Roads
### Canada

* Airport Parkway (Ottawa), in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

### United States

* Airport Parkway (Mississippi)
* Bryan Boulevard in Greensboro, North Carolina, formerly known as Airport Parkway
* Airport Parkway near Pittsburgh comprises two routes:
** Interstate 376 Business between University Boulevard and its eastern terminus
** Interstate 376 between exit 57 and exit 60
# Koprivnik, Kostanjevica na Krki

Koprivnik (pronounced) is a settlement on the left bank of the Krka River in the Municipality of Kostanjevica na Krki in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
Roman graves and remains of a bridge over the Krka have been excavated in the vicinity of the settlement.
# Bogle (disambiguation)

A bogle is a ghost in Northumbrian and Scottish folklore. Bogle may also refer to:
* Bogle (surname), list of people named Bogle
* Bogle (dancer) (1964–2005), Jamaican dancer and choreographer
* Bogle (manga), a manga series written by Yuko Ichiju and illustrated by Shino Taira
* Bogle dance, a dance move originating in Jamaica
* Bogle Park, a softball stadium in Fayetteville, Arkansas
* Bogle Stroll, an annual sponsored walk in Manchester, England
* Bogle Vineyards, a California winery
# Seong Sil Kim v. New York City Transit Authority

Seong Sil Kim v. New York City Transit Authority is a lawsuit in which a woman who laid down on subway tracks in 2000 in an apparent suicide attempt was first awarded over US$14,000,000 after a train hit her. The New York City Transit Authority appealed, and in 2006 the New York Supreme Court Appellate Division, First Department overturned the jury verdict and dismissed the case.

## Context

On May 3, 2000, Seong Sil Kim lay down on the subway tracks just north of 34th Street on the West Side of Manhattan. Soon thereafter she was hit by an E train and was nearly killed. She suffered traumatic amputation of the right hand except for the thumb; multiple skull and facial bone fractures; fractures to the right radius; fractured left toes; and lacerations of the face, abdomen, and leg, resulting in permanent scarring. Kim then sued the New York City Transit Authority for negligence and substantial damages.

## Lawsuit

In the subsequent trial, it was revealed that a passenger called '9-1-1' about six minutes before the accident, saying that he had seen a person lying on the tracks. Train operators were notified immediately, and the driver of the E train was moving between 10 and 15 miles per hour (16 and 24 km/h) when he saw Kim and tried to stop the train before reaching her. That was an appropriate speed for the New York City Subway "caution" alert under which his train was operating. However, Kim's lawyers presented an expert witness who calculated that the operator should have been able to stop his train in time had he been going 10 miles per hour (16 km/h) or less, under an "extreme caution" alert.
Through a translator, Kim claimed to have no memory of how she ended up on the tracks. However, she was 30 to 100 feet (10 to 30 m) north of the platform, so she could not have fallen there. She lay on the tracks in the tunnel for at least 24 minutes before her encounter with the train. Kim had given birth two months before the event, and the city submitted evidence that she was suffering from postpartum depression.
Kim initially won her lawsuit, and a sympathetic jury awarded her $14.1 million. However, the judge reduced the amount because the jury apportioned Kim with 30% responsibility for her own injury, leaving her with $9.9 million. Her lawyer, David Dean, of the law firm of Sullivan Papain Block McGrath & Cannavo, said, "How she got there was less important than the obligations of the operator. You still have an obligation to operate a train safely, and this guy just didn't."
Following a post-trial motion, the damage award was further reduced to $5 million. Finally in 2006, a panel of appellate judges ruled 4–1 that there was legally insufficient evidence to support a finding of Transit Authority negligence or to establish which of several possible trains caused Kim's injuries. The trial judge was reversed, the jury verdict vacated, and the complaint dismissed.
# Fall Lake

Fall Lake may refer to:
* Fall Lake (Minnesota), a lake in Minnesota
* Fall Lake, Minnesota
* Fall Lake Township, Minnesota
* Fall Lake (New York), a lake in New York
# Ekaterina Doseykina

Ekaterina Doseykina (born 30 March 1990) is a female middle-distance runner from Russia. She competed in the Women's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China.
# John Swanson (bridge)

John C. Swanson, Jr. (born 1937) is an American bridge player living in Lancaster, California. Swanson has won 1 Bermuda Bowl, and 5 North American Bridge Championships.

## Bridge accomplishments
### International Events

* Bermuda Bowl (4)
** 1977 First
** 1975 Second
** 1973 Fourth
** 1971 Sixth
* World Open Pairs (1)
** 1978 Fifth

### American Contract Bridge League (ACBL)

* Team Trials (5)
** 1976 First
** 1974 First
** 1972 First
** 1970 First
** 1969 Second
* North American Bridge Championship Wins (5)
** Grand National Teams (2) 1974, 1976
** Vanderbilt (2) 1969, 1977
** Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams (1) 1970
* North American Bridge Championship Runners-Up (2)
** Nail Life Master Open Pairs (1) 1968
** Spingold (1) 1973

### Writing

* Southern California Bridge News, Bidding Forum Moderator 1978-1987
* Western Conference Contract Bridge Forum, Bidding Forum Moderator 2009–present
* Author, “Inside the Bermuda Bowl” (1998)
* The Bridge World, contributor
* ACBL Bulletin, contributor
* Recap Bridge, Co-author (1972, 1973)

### Bridge Theory

* Co-developer of the Walsh System
# Count of Castres

The Count of Castres was a title in the French nobility.
It was held by:
* John I, Count of La Marche
* Bernard d'Armagnac, Count of Pardiac
* Alan of Albret (1440–1522)
* Boffille de Juge
* Philip de Montfort
* Frederick (970-6 January 1022), Count of Verdun, son of Godfrey I the Prisoner
# André Lesueur

André Lesueur (born 26 October 1947 in Rivière-Salée, Martinique) is a politician from Martinique who served in the French National Assembly from 1993 to 1997. He was a member of the Regional Council of Martinique from 2010 to 2015.

## Local positions

* 1989–1995, 1995–2001, 2001–2008, 2008-: Mayor of Rivière-Salée
* 1992–1998, 1998–2004, 2004–2010: Conseiller général of the canton of Rivière-Salée
* 2010-2015 Conseiller régional of Martinique
# Calamoschoena nigripunctalis

Calamoschoena nigripunctalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1919. It is found in Uganda.
# Drentsche Aa National Park

National Park Drentsche Aa is a national park of the Netherlands located in the province of Drenthe on the west side of the Hondsrug. It consists of the cultural landscape surrounding the valley of the small river the Drentsche Aa. The landscape is currently nearly the same as it was in the mid 19th century, as the several agricultural landscape reforms of the 20th century were not implemented in this area. Because of this, many hedges, heathlands and traditionally managed fields ('essen' in Dutch) were spared from transformation. The national park is part of the (three times) larger national landscape Drentsche Aa.
# Shop-in

Shop-ins were a form of public protest used briefly in 1964 as part of the Civil rights movement.
Demonstrators would enter a store posing as customers, pile a basket or trolley high with groceries, take them through the checkout and then refuse to pay, leaving the goods piled at the checkout. The tactic was used primarily by the Congress of Racial Equality to protest against Lucky Stores hiring policies. Their 1964 protest ended after a meeting between CORE members and Lucky Stores' representatives, chaired by San Francisco mayor John Shelley.
The tactic was denounced by some civil rights organisations, such as the Baptist Ministers' Union.