OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laurel High School

Laurel High School may refer to:
* Laurel High School, in Los Alamitos, California
* Laurel High School (Delaware)
* Laurel High School (Maryland)
* Laurel High School (Mississippi)
* Laurel High School (Montana)
* Laurel High School (Wisconsin)
* Laurel High School (Knoxville, Tennessee), a high school in Knox County, Tennessee
# Latent period

Latent period may refer to:
* Latent period (epidemiology), the time interval between when an individual is infected by a pathogen and when he or she becomes capable of infecting other susceptible individuals.
* Muscle contraction, the time between a stimulus to the nerve and the contraction of the muscle
* Virus latency, a period during which a virus remains dormant in a cell and does not proliferate
# András Sebő

András Sebő (born 24 April 1954) is a Hungarian-French mathematician working in the areas of combinatorial optimization and discrete mathematics. Sebő is a French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) Director of Research and the head of the Combinatorial Optimization. group in Laboratory G-SCOP, affiliated with the University of Grenoble and the CNRS.

## Biography

Sebő received his Ph.D. in 1984 from Faculty of Sciences of the Eötvös Loránd University and he obtained the Candidate's Degree from the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 1989, advised by András Frank. From 1979 through 1988, Sebő was a Research Assistant and Research Fellow at The Computer and Automation Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences in Budapest. He moved to the University of Grenoble in 1988, where he advanced to his current position of CNRS Director of Research. He has held visiting positions at leading mathematical centers, including the Research Institute for Discrete Mathematics in Bonn, Germany (1988-89 as an Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Fellow and 1992-93 as the John von Neumann Professor), DIMACS (1989), University of Waterloo Faculty of Mathematics (multiple years), and the Hausdorff Center for Mathematics (2015). He is also one of seven honorary members of the Egerváry Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization.

## Research work

In 2012, Sebő and Jens Vygen developed a 7/5-approximation algorithm for the graph version of the traveling salesman problem; currently the best-known approximation, improving on the widely cited 1.5-epsilon result of Gharan, Saberi, and Singh. In 2013, Sebő found also an 8/5-approximation algorithm for the path version of the TSP. A scientific conference in honor of Sebő was held April 24–25, 2014 in Grenoble, France.
# Lauder, Manitoba

Lauder is a small community in the Rural Municipality of Grassland in the Canadian province of Manitoba. The community is located at the junction of Highway 254 and Highway 345, approximately 100 km south-west of Brandon only 22 km south-west of the Town of Hartney. Lauder is about 3 miles south of the Souris River and the Lauder Sand Hills.
Lauder was established in 1891 by the Canadian Pacific Railway and named after Archdeacon John Strutt Lauder, rector of Christ Church in Ottawa. The first survey laid out blocks 1-3 then in 1903, the CPR surveyors laid out blocks 4-7. About the only type of business the town didn't have in its long history was a fire department. The first of several devastating fires was "the great fire of 1894". 125 years after its establishment, there is only one business left in town and most of the buildings are gone but the community spirit is strong.

## Infrastructure

Lauder is served by the Canadian Pacific Railway, as well Manitoba Highways 254 & 345.

## Attractions

* Lauder Sand Hills

## Notable people

* Robert Fulton Logan (1889-1959), a painter, illustrator, and specialist in copper etchings.
* Gordon G. Phillips (1927-1992), helped design and build the Alouette communication satellites. In 1965 he went to work in the Canadian Patent Office.
# Lauder (Parliament of Scotland constituency)

Lauder in Berwickshire was a royal burgh that returned one commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland and to the Convention of Estates.
After the Acts of Union 1707, Lauder, North Berwick, Dunbar, Haddington and Jedburgh formed the Haddington district of burghs, returning one member between them to the House of Commons of Great Britain.

## List of burgh commissioners

* 1661: Thomas Wood, bailie
* 1665 convention: Robert Wood, bailie
* 1667 convention, 1669: John Maitland, bailie
* 1670–74: Thomas Wood, bailie
* 1678 convention, 1685–86: Alexander Home
* 1681–82: Charles Lauder of Park, merchant
* 1689 convention, 1689–1702: David Maitland of Soutra
* 1702–07: Sir David Cunynghame of Milncraig
# Chechło

Chechło may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Chechło, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
* Chechło, Silesian Voivodeship
* Chechło Pierwsze Łódź Voivodeship (First Chechło)
* Chechło Drugie Łódź Voivodeship (Second Chechło)
# Thomas Boghardt

Thomas Boghardt is a senior historian at the US Army Center of Military History. Prior to this post, he served as the historian at the International Spy Museum in Washington, D.C., and, formerly, as a Thyssen fellow at Georgetown University. He studied at Oxford University, St. Antony's College, where he received Ph.D. in European History in 1998.

## Principal publications

* Spies of the Kaiser, Palgrave MacMillan, 2004.
* Zimmerman Telegram: Intelligence, Diplomacy, and America's Entry into World War I, Naval Institute Press, 2012.
# Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B |
Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 1 is a compilation album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley issued in 1974 by RCA Records. It features 14 tracks, which includes twelve songs and two interviews with Presley. It was certified Gold on January 8, 1975, Platinum and 2× Platinum on July 15, 1999, and 3× Platinum, by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on March 8, 2018.

## Content

Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 1 opens with his first recording from 1954, "That's All Right", the song that started his recording career at Sun Records.
Ultimately, four volumes devoted to Presley were released over the next decade in RCA's A Legendary Performer series, the only RCA Victor recording artist other than Glenn Miller to have multiple volumes issued in that series. The series is also notable for the first release of several previously unissued recordings by Presley, with each successive volume containing increasing amounts of unreleased material. This first volume included previously unissued live performances of several songs from Presley's 1968 TV special, an alternate version of his first known recording for Sun Records ("I Love You Because"), and the first American release of "Tonight's All Right for Love", previously available only on European pressings of the G.I. Blues album. The two interview recordings were originally issued by RCA Victor in 1958 as the EP, Elvis Sails.
Although RCA Victor had released a few alternate takes of Presley studio recordings in the past—for example, two different takes of the song "Old Shep" from his second LP Elvis from 1956, and two different takes of the song "Lover Doll" from the soundtrack to the film King Creole were released on the official 1958 soundtrack album and the reissue EP King Creole Volume 1—this was the first time the company began seriously issuing such material, although releases of alternate takes and unissued recordings by Presley would not begin on a large scale until after his death in August, 1977. Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 3 issued in November, 1978, consisted almost entirely of previously unreleased recordings.
The 1989 BMG Records compact disc version was truncated and removed "I Love You Because," "Love Me," "Love Me Tender", "(Now and Then There's) A Fool Such as I," and "Are You Lonesome To-night." The version of "Trying to Get to You" was replaced by Elvis' 1955 Sun Recording.

## Personnel

* Elvis Presley - lead vocals, rhythm guitar, percussion
* Scotty Moore - lead guitar, rhythm guitar
* Hank Garland - lead guitar
* Bill Black - double bass
* Bob Moore - double bass
* D.J. Fontana - drums, percussion
* Buddy Harman - drums, percussion
* Floyd Cramer - piano
* Alan Fortas - percussion
* Lance LeGault - tambourine
* Charlie Hodge - acoustic rhythm guitar
# Latschur

Latschur, at 2,236 m (7,336 ft), is the highest mountain of the Latschur Group in the Gailtal Alps range, in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Geography

The Latschur group stretches south and east of the Drava valley, from Weissensee lake to the river bend at Sachsenburg and the Goldeck peak near Spittal an der Drau. It is the geological continuation of the Kreuzeck group in the Hohe Tauern range north of the Drava, made up of crystalline primary rocks unlike the neighbouring ranges of the Southern Limestone Alps.
Mt. Latschur itself is a very prominent peak and a large, rounded grass mountain fairly easy to climb, although it can get crowded in the summer due to its popularity with hikers. The densely forested environment is home to endangered animal species like the griffon vulture and even brown bears have been sighted. Ski touring is a popular pastime during the winter.
# Lats

Lats or LATS may refer to:
* Lawton Area Transit System
* Latissimus dorsi muscle
* Latvian lats, former currency of Latvia
* Latin American Test Symposium of test and fault tolerance technologists
* Landfill Allowance Trading Scheme, a UK scheme to reduce biodegradable waste sent to landfill
* Long Acting Thyroid Stimulants in Graves' disease
# Edward J. Meeman

Edward John Meeman (October 2, 1889 – November 15, 1966) was an American journalist and editor.

## Biography

Meeman was born in Evansville, Indiana. He served in the U.S. Navy during World War I, and upon returning went to work for the Evansville Press, first as a reporter and then as an editor. In 1921 he became editor of the Knoxville News daily paper, later known as the News-Sentinel, and then just Sentinel, and ten years later edited the Memphis Press-Scimitar. During his career he championed causes such as civil rights and environmental conservation, and fought to expose political corruption. He was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize in 1946.
After his retirement from the Press-Scimitar in 1962, Meeman served "as conservation editor of all Scripps-Howard newspapers ... until his death" on November 15, 1966, at age 77. Subsequently, Scripps Howard created the Edward J. Meeman Foundation to support journalism and conservation through grants and awards. The Edward J. Meeman Environmental Reporting Award has been given to various journalists since 1967, including Ken Ward Jr., Sam Roe, Bruce Ingersoll, James V. Risser, Larry Tye, and Craig Flournoy. (The award is now titled "Excellence in Environmental Reporting, honoring Edward W. 'Ted' Scripps II.")
The Meeman Museum and Nature Center in the Meeman-Shelby Forest State Park in Tennessee is named after him. In addition, the Department of Journalism and Strategic Media at the University of Memphis is housed in the Meeman Journalism Building, named in his honor thanks to a gift from his foundation.
His autobiography, The Editorial We: a Posthumous Autobiography, was published after his death.
# Stettfeld (disambiguation)

Stettfeld is a German name.
* Stettfeld in Bavaria
* Stettfeld (Ubstadt-Weiher), part of Ubstadt-Weiher in Baden-Württemberg
# Kampimoseiulella reburrus

Kampimoseiulella reburrus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Fairview Methodist Church

Fairview Methodist Church is a historic church near Oakland in Warren County, Kentucky. It was added to the National Register in 1979.
It is a one-and-a-half-story frame church. Its Kentucky Historic Resources evaluation notes:
   The significance of this church lies in its fine state of preservation and in its strength of design, perhaps the best in the county's late nineteenth century frame churches. It is traditional in form and representative of vernacular wooden church architecture. Because of its siting on a flat, intensively cultivated plain, it is a visual focus on the landscape for miles around.
# Asthenotricha meruana

Asthenotricha meruana is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1910. It is found in Tanzania.
# Astus

Astus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Myrtaceae.
Its native range is Southwest Australia.
Species:
* Astus duomilia Trudgen & Rye
* Astus subroseus Trudgen & Rye
* Astus tetragonus (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Trudgen & Rye
* Astus wittweri Trudgen & Rye
# Astragalus trichopodus

Astragalus trichopodus is a species of legume known by the common name Santa Barbara milk vetch. It is native to southern California and Baja California, where it grows in several types of open habitat, including in the Transverse Ranges and Mojave Desert.
The species has three subspecies:
Astraglus trichopodus var. antiselli - Antisell's milkvetch
Astraglus trichopodus var. lonchus - Southern California milkvetch
Astraglus trichopodus var. trichopodus - Santa Barbara milkvetch

## Description

This is a robust perennial herb producing a branching stem up to about a meter in maximum height. The hairy stem is lined with many leaves each up to 20 cm (7.9 in) long which are made up of several pairs of widely spaced lance-shaped leaflets each up to 2.5 cm (0.98 in) in length. The inflorescence is a raceme of up to 50 flowers which are cream colored and sometimes tinted with light purple. Each flower is 2 to 3 cm (0.79 to 1.18 in) long including its tubular base of sepals. The species' blooming period is from February to June.
The fruit is a laterally compressed, slightly inflated legume pod up to 4 to 5 cm (1.6 to 2.0 in) long which dries to a papery texture. The fruits hang in bunches where they develop from the inflorescence. Each pod contains many seeds.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant is endemic and native to southern California and its range also extends to Baja California. It can be found in coastal sage scrub and grassland communities.
It is most commonly found in the months of March, April, and May.
Its conservation status is listed as G3, which means it is vulnerable.

## Ecology

Astragalus trichopodus supports several different species of butterflies and is the host plant for the Reakirt's blue, the arrowhead blue, the marine blue, Queen Alexandra's sulphur, and the critically endangered Palos Verdes blue butterfly.
The species was once thought to be the only host plant for Palos Verdes blue butterflies, but larvae have since been found to feed on Acmispon glaber as well.
# Astragalus tyghensis

Astragalus tyghensis is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Tygh Valley milkvetch. It is endemic to Oregon in the United States, where it is known only from the Tygh Valley of Wasco County.
This species is a perennial herb growing from a stout taproot and a branching caudex. The plant forms mats or clumps, with stems growing prostrate or upright and up to 55 centimeters long. Most of the plant is covered in long, silky hairs. The leaves are divided into a number of leaflets each up to 1.7 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a raceme of up to 40 flowers. Each flower has a calyx of very hairy sepals and a pale yellow corolla up to 1.2 centimeters long. The fruit is a legume pod up to 0.7 centimeters long. The flowers are pollinated by insects, particularly bees, and the plant reproduces by seed.
This species grows in sagebrush, prairie, and grassland habitat, and may occur along roadsides.
This species was a candidate for federal protection by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. It is now considered a Species of Concern. The plant's habitat has been consumed for agricultural purposes. It also faces competition with noxious weeds, such as Centaurea diffusa.
# Astragalus tuyehensis

Astragalus tuyehensis is a plant species native to Iran. Type locale is in Semnan Province, 35 km north of Damghan City, near Tuyeh at an elevation of approximately 2000 m (6700 feet).
Astragalus tuyehensis is a perennial herb up to 13 cm tall. Much of the shoot is covered with a dense white coat of woolly hairs. Leaves are odd-pinnately compound, with 2 or 3 pairs of elliptical leaflets, each leaflet up to 9 mm long, densely woolly on both sides. Inflorescence is oval to spherical, with 3-10 flowers. Flowers yellow to yellowish-brown. Fruit up to 10 mm long with a beak at the end.
# Asura flaveola

Asura flaveola is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Conostylis hiemalis

Conostylis hiemalis is a rhizomatous, tufted perennial, grass-like plant or herb in the family Haemodoraceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has flat leaves, usually with woolly grey hairs at the base, and pale yellow to cream-coloured, tubular flowers.

## Description

Conostylis hiemalis is a rhizomatous, tufted, perennial, grass-like plant or herb. It has flat leaves 100–180 mm (3.9–7.1 in) long and 1.5–4 mm (0.059–0.157 in) wide, sometimes with grey woolly hairs at the base, and with 2 rows on hairs on the edges of the leaves. The flower stems are 70–400 mm (2.8–15.7 in) long and about the same length as the leaves. The perianth is 6.5–12 mm (0.26–0.47 in) long with pale yellow to cream-coloured lobes 3.5–5.5 mm (0.14–0.22 in) long. The anthers are 1.5–4 mm (0.059–0.157 in) long and the style 6.5–9.5 mm (0.26–0.37 in) long. Flowering occurs from June to August.

## Taxonomy and naming

Conostylis hiemalis was first formally described in 1987 by Stephen Hopper in the Flora of Australia from specimens he collected south-east of Dongara in 1975. The specific epithet (hiemalis) means "wintry", referring to the flowering time.

## Distribution and habitat

This conostylis grows in sand or sandy soils often in winter-wet areas between Dandaragan and the Irwin River in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
# Atatürk Monument (Kadıköy)

The Atatürk Monument is installed in Kadıköy, Istanbul, Turkey.
# Congleton, North Carolina

Congleton is an unincorporated community in Pitt County, in the U.S. state of North Carolina.

## History

James R. Congleton was a local postmaster.
# Congleton, McLean County, Kentucky

Congleton is an unincorporated community in McLean County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky.

## History

A post office called Congleton was established in 1887, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1914.
# Tsianofana

Tsianofana is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Vangaindrano, which is a part of Atsimo-Atsinanana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 5,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. 98% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is cassava, while other important products are sugarcane, sweet potato, rice and breadfruit. Services provide employment for the other 2% of the population.

## References and notes

* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
* This Atsimo-Atsinanana location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tron (Scotland)

A tron was a weighing beam in medieval Scotland, usually located in the marketplaces of burghs. There are various roads and buildings in several Scottish towns that are named after the tron. For example, Trongate in Glasgow and Tron Kirk in Edinburgh. Etymologically the word is derived from the Old French tronel or troneau, meaning "balance".

## Measurement of weight in medieval Scotland

From the 12th century the city fathers of Scottish burghs needed to standardise weights and measures, partly to collect the correct taxation on goods, and partly to stop unscrupulous merchants shortchanging citizens. Trons were set up in marketplaces throughout Scotland. Each burgh had its own set of weights, which sometimes differed from those of other burghs. Some burghs had more than one tron; in Edinburgh a butter tron was located at the head of the West Bow, while a salt tron was located further down the Royal Mile.
# Tua

Tua may refer to:
* Tua River, a river in Portugal
* Tua (Papua New Guinea), a river in Papua New Guinea
* Tuʻa, also known as Alo, a chiefdom in Wallis and Futuna in Oceania
* Tua line, a railway line in Portugal
* Tua railway station, in Portugal
* David Tua (born 1972), Samoan-New Zealand boxer
* Tua Forsström (born 1947), Finnish Swedish-language writer
* Tua Tagovailoa (born 1998), American football quarterback
* "Tua", the Māori language version of the song Bigger by Stan Walker
# Tsing

Tsing may refer to:
* Jing (disambiguation)
* Jin (disambiguation)
* Qing (disambiguation)
* Qin (disambiguation)
* Ching (disambiguation)
* Chin (disambiguation)
* Tsin (disambiguation)
# Tsing Kwai Highway

Tsing Kwai Highway (Chinese: 青葵公路; pinyin: Qīngkuí Gōnglù; Cantonese Yale: ching1 kwai4 gung1 lou6) is a section of Route 3 in Hong Kong, previously known as Route 3 - Kwai Chung Section. From its junction with West Kowloon Highway at Mei Foo Roundabout, the expressway runs in the form of a three-kilometre dual-four-lane viaduct atop Kwai Chung Road and Kwai Tai Road, circumscribing the container terminals to reach the Rambler Channel. Then, the highway crosses the channel along a 500-m bridge known as Cheung Tsing Bridge (or Rambler Channel Bridge), and ends at its junction with the Cheung Tsing Tunnel. Tsing Kwai Highway was opened on 19 February 1997.
# Atelopus pachydermus

Atelopus pachydermus is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in the Andes of northern Peru (Amazonas and Cajamarca Regions) and southern Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe Province). Records from Colombia reflect the vagueness of the stated type locality, "Neu-Granada", encompassing territory part of several present-day countries. Other records outside the current range refer to other species. The most recent record of this very rare and possibly extinct species is from around 1995. However, there is a need to reassess the status of this species because of confusion with Atelopus podocarpus.

## Etymology

The specific name pachydermus is Greek and mean "thick skin". Common name Schmidt's stubfoot toad has been coined for this species, in reference to Eduard Oscar Schmidt who described the species. An alternative common name is Oyacachi jambato toad.

## Description

Adult males measure 44–56 mm (1.7–2.2 in) and adult females, based on two specimens only, 56–62 mm (2.2–2.4 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is acuminate. The tympanic membrane is absent. The fingers have no webbing whereas the toes are webbed. The dorsum is covered by widely scattered or dense well-defined, rounded warts. The dorsum is yellow and has a dark brown pattern of marks, blotches and/or lines. The venter is white, sometimes orange or red.

## Habitat and conservation

Atelopus pachydermus occurs near streams in páramo and sub-páramo at an elevation of about 2,600 m (8,500 ft) above sea level. Breeding takes place in streams, and the species seems to depend on a permanent source of water.
In Peru, Atelopus pachydermus was last recorded in 1994 or 1995 in the Cutervo National Park. The status of this population is unknown, but extensive agricultural activity is taking place within the park. In Ecuador, the species has been recorded only once in 1985, and later surveys has revealed no new observations. However, this record may be in error. Threats to this species are habitat loss, and possibly climate change and chytridiomycosis.