OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trevinano

Trevinano is an Italian village, frazione of Acquapendente, in the Province of Viterbo, northern Lazio. As of 2011, its population was of 142.

## History

The village was part of a territory anciently settled by the Etruscans. Between 1500 and 1800 it was an autonomous municipality, not part of Acquapendente.

## Geography

Located upon a hill near the borders of Lazio with the province of Siena (Tuscany) and Terni (Umbria), Trevinano is the northernmost settlement of its region. It is situated near the Tuscan Lake of San Casciano, in the nearby municipality of San Casciano dei Bagni (9 km far). It is 12 km far from Allerona, 14 from Acquapendente, 30 from Orvieto, 33 from Bolsena and 65 from Viterbo.
Near the village flows a little river named Rio Tirolle and in the east of it is located the Monte Rufeno Natural Reserve.

## Main sights

* The medieval Boncompagni-Ludovisi Castle, first mentioned in the 11th century.
* Our Lady of the Oak Church (Madonna della Quercia), built in the 16th century.
* The parish church of Our Lady under the Mystery of Nativity (Madonna Santissima sotto il Mistero della Natività).

## Gallery

* The Castle of Trevinano (1)
* The Castle of Trevinano (2)
# St Ann's Hospice

St Ann's Hospice is a charity in Greater Manchester, England, providing palliative care.
It was established in 1971 on the initiative of Dr Moya Cole from the Christie Hospital, Manchester. It now runs three centres: the Neil Cliffe Centre at University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, St Ann's Hospice Heald Green, and St Ann's Hospice, Little Hulton.
Like most hospices in the UK, it is largely funded by voluntary donations. About a third of its funding is provided by the NHS, so has to raise around £20,000 a day to keep the hospices open.
The organisation abandoned national NHS payscales in 2014 and set up its own.
# Cadile

Cadile is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gustavo Cadile (born 1969), Argentine fashion designer
* Jim Cadile (born 1940), American football player
# Terbium gallium garnet

Terbium gallium garnet (TGG) is a kind of synthetic garnet, with the chemical composition Tb$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$. This is a Faraday rotator material with excellent transparency properties and is very resistant to laser damage. TGG can be used in optical isolators for laser systems, in optical circulators for fiber optic systems, in optical modulators, and in current and magnetic field sensors.
TGG has a high Verdet constant which results in the Faraday effect. The Verdet constant increases substantially as the mineral approaches cryogenic temperatures. The highest Verdet constants are found in terbium doped dense flint glasses or in crystals of TGG. The Faraday effect is chromatic (i.e. it depends on wavelength) and therefore the Verdet constant is quite a strong function of wavelength. At 632 nm, the Verdet constant for TGG is reported to be −131 rad/(T·m), whereas at 1064 nm it falls to −38 rad/(T·m). This behavior means that the devices manufactured with a certain degree of rotation at one wavelength, will produce much less rotation at longer wavelengths. Many Faraday rotators and isolators are adjustable by varying the degree to which the amount of the Faraday rotator material is inserted into the magnetic field of the device. In this way, the device can be tuned for use with a range of lasers within the design range of the device.
# 2000–01 Euro Hockey Tour

The 2000–01 Euro Hockey Tour was the fifth season of the Euro Hockey Tour. The season consisted of four tournaments, the Česká Pojišťovna Cup, Karjala Tournament, Baltica Brewery Cup, and the Sweden Hockey Games.

## Tournaments
### Česká Pojišťovna Cup

Finland won the Česká Pojišťovna Cup.

### Karjala Tournament

Finland won the Karjala Tournament.

### Baltica Brewery Cup

Russia won the Baltica Brewery Cup.

### Sweden Hockey Games

Sweden won the Sweden Hockey Games. Canada also participated in the tournament. The games they participated in did not count towards the final standings of the Euro Hockey Tour.

## Final standings

| 1. | Finland |
| 2. | Russia |
| 3. | Sweden |
| 4. | Czech Republic |
# Treaty of Bastia

The Treaty of Bastia was an agreement signed in 1814 (near the end of the Napoleonic Wars) between Corsican nationalists and Lord William Bentinck, commander of British forces in Italy. It gave sovereignty over the island to the British Crown, while allowing local self-government.
The treaty arose after assemblies of Corsican notables met in Bastia, Saint-Florent, and L'Île-Rousse, and sent an invitation to Bentinck to send troops and take control of Corsica from French imperial forces. Bentinck sent British troops to Corsica, which drove out the French. Recalling the Anglo-Corsican Kingdom of 1794–1796, Bentinck signed the Treaty of Bastia.
Bentinck was also an advocate of Italian unification and may have regarded the treaty as a step towards Corsica later joining Italy.
The British Foreign Secretary, Castlereagh, rejected any revival of the Anglo-Corsican Kingdom. He was a strong supporter of Bourbon Restoration in France and all its former dominions. As it had already been agreed by Britain and her allies that Louis XVIII was to rule Corsica, he sent an order to repudiate the treaty.
The treaty was not universally accepted by Corsicans. The Court of Appeals in Ajaccio specifically rejected its legality.
# Chestnut forest rail

The chestnut forest rail (Rallicula rubra), also known as the chestnut forest crake, is a species of bird in the family Sarothruridae. It is found in the Arfak Mountains and western-central New Guinea Highlands. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Louisa, Missouri

Louisa is an extinct town in southern Texas County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community was located along the South Prong of Jacks Fork Creek, southeast of Grogan.
A post office called Louisa was established in 1905 and remained in operation until 1923. An early postmaster gave the community the name of his wife, Louisa Embree.
# Bourbon Tunnel

The Bourbon Tunnel, Tunnel Borbonico or Bourbon Gallery (Italian: Galleria Borbonica) is an ancient underground passage, constructed for military purposes to connect the Royal Palace to military barracks in Naples, Italy.
The monarchy in the era of King Ferdinand II of Bourbon was fearful of the revolution-prone populace of Naples. Errico Alvino was commissioned to construct a military passage for troops connecting the Royal Palace of Naples to Via Morelli, boring underneath the hill of Pizzofalcone and reaching the quartiere San Ferdinando, but also connecting to other tunnels and aqueducts, including the old Carmignano aqueduct (1627–1629).
The monarchy would also not have been ignorant that the Viceroy of Naples in 1647 had nearly been trapped in this urban Royal Palace, and only by luck was able to flee to a nearby convent to escape angry crowds during the Revolt of Masaniello, thus the tunnel could also serve as an escape route for its royal inhabitants.
Alvino envisioned a two-lane tunnel with two sidewalks on either side. The two outlets were to the west on Via della Pace (today's Via Morelli, also opened in 1853 by Alvino himself), just in front of the Caserma della Vittoria barracks, and to the east by today's Piazza Carolina, behind the basilica of San Francesco di Paola. The tunnel was to be called Galleria Reale, and both lanes were to take their royal appellations: the one leading to Chiaia was to be named Strada Regia while the one in the opposite direction Strada Regina.
Two years after it was begun, the fall of the Bourbon dynasty meant that construction came to a halt. During the Second World War, the tunnel was used as a shelter during bombardments. Presently the tunnels are open for tours, and share with Catacombs of Naples the urge to go underground, and with much of Neapolitan constructions, a kinship with decay and fruitless architecture in Naples. The tunnel contains decades of debris, including vintage cars and a discarded fascist monument that had been made for Aurelio Padovani.
40°50′07″N 14°14′47″E﻿ / ﻿40.835400°N 14.24629°E﻿ / 40.835400; 14.24629
# Boyd B. Jones

Boyd B. Jones (October 13, 1856 – June 5, 1930) was an American attorney who served as the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts from 1897 to 1901. He later served on the faculty at the Boston University School of Law and was one of the founding members of the Sentinels of the Republic.
# Bouzincourt Ridge Cemetery

The Bouzincourt Ridge Cemetery is a military cemetery located in the Somme region of France commemorating British and Commonwealth soldiers who fought in World War I. The cemetery contains mainly those who died capturing the village of Bouzincourt between June and August 1918 and those who died on the front line near Bouzincourt.

## Location

The cemetery is located to the east of the village of Bouzincourt, approximately 3 kilometers northwest of Albert, France on the D938 road.

## Establishment of the Cemetery

The cemetery was started in the first week of September 1918 by the British V Corps, mainly for soldiers from the 12th and 18th Divisions who had died during the capturing Bouzincourt the two months prior (June - August 1918). After the end of the war, more plots were added to house approximately 500 more soldiers who were moved in from the surrounding area. The cemetery was designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield and Arthur James Scott Hutton.

### Statistics

The cemetery covers an area of 2480 square meters, and contains a total of 709 burials, of which 396 are identified and 313 are unidentified. There exists a special memorial for an officer of the British 38th Division who is believed to be buried among the unknown.
Identified Burials by Nationality :
| Nationality | Number of Burials |
| United Kingdom | 370 |
| Australia | 24 |
| Canada | 2 |
| Total | 396 |
Number of Burials by Unit :
| Unit | # | Unit | # |
| Royal Welsh Fusiliers | 115 | East Yorkshire Regiment | 34 |
| Royal Sussex Regiment | 30 | Queen's - Royal West Surrey Regiment | 29 |
| Australian burials | 24 | Royal West Kent Regiment | 22 |
| Royal Berkshire Regiment | 15 | Royal Fusiliers - City of London Regiment Regiment | 14 |
| Northamptonshire Regiment | 13 | Buffs - East Kent Regiment | 12 |
| Bedfordshire Regiment | 10 | Royal Engineers | 8 |
| East Surrey Regiment | 6 | Suffolk Regiment | 6 |
| London Regiment - 23rd Battalion | 5 | Machine Gun Corps | 5 |
| West Yorkshire Regiment | 5 | London Regiment - 18th Bn. London Irish Rifles | 4 |
| Notts. & Derbys Regiment | 4 | Durham Light Infantry | 3 |
| Loyal North Lancashire Regiment | 3 | Rifle Brigade | 3 |
| Canadian burials | 2 | Lancashire Fusiliers | 2 |
| Norfolk Regiment | 2 | Royal Navy Division | 2 |
| South Wales Borderers | 2 | Cameronians - Scottish Rifles | 1 |
| Cheshire Regiment | 1 | Dorsetshire Regiment | 1 |
| Essex Regiment | 1 | King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment | 1 |
| King's Royal Rifle Corps | 1 | London Regiment - 5th Bn. London Rifle Brigade | 1 |
| London Regiment - 7th Bn. | 1 | London Regiment - 11th Bn. Finsury Rifles | 1 |
| London Regiment - 19th Bn. St. Pancras | 1 | London Regiment - 20th Bn. Blackheath & Woolwich | 1 |
| Northumberland Fusiliers | 1 | Royal Army Medical Corps | 1 |
| Royal Field Artillery | 1 | Royal Irish Fusiliers | 1 |
| Royal Warwickshire Regiment | 1 | | |
# Bowden

Bowden may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Bowden Island, one of the Family Islands in Queensland
* Bowden, South Australia, northwestern suburb of Adelaide
* Bowden railway station

### Canada

* Bowden, Alberta, town in central Alberta

### England

* Bowden, Ashprington, a historic estate in Devon
* Bowden, Yealmpton, a hamlet in Devon
* Bowden Hill, village in Wiltshire
* Great Bowden, village in Leicestershire
* Little Bowden, formerly a village in Northamptonshire, now part of Market Harborough in Leicestershire
* Bowdon, Greater Manchester, a suburb and electoral ward in the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, Greater Manchester

### Scotland

* Bowden, Scottish Borders, village in Roxburghshire

### United States

* Bowden, West Virginia
* Bowden, Oklahoma

## People

* Bowden (surname)

## Other

* Bowden Lithia water, a lithia water brand marketed by Judge Bowden in 1887
* Wilson Bowden, construction company
* Bowden cable
# 2000 Slough Borough Council election

The 2000 Slough Borough Council election was held on 4 May 2000, at the same time as other local elections across England. Fourteen of the 41 seats on Slough Borough Council were up for election, being the usual third of the council.

## Results

The elected councillors were:
| Ward | Party | Elected | Term | Councillor |
| Baylis | Labour | 2000 | 2003 | George Henry Davidson |
| Britwell | Britwellian | 2000 | 2003 | Mavis Lilian Gallick * (a) |
| Central | Labour | 2000 | 2003 | Arvind Singh Dhaliwal |
| Chalvey | Labour | 2000 | 2003 | Sajidah Parveen Chaudhary |
| Cippenham | Labour | 1995 | 2003 | William Geoffrey Howard |
| Colnbrook & Poyle | Conservative | 2000 | 2003 | Dexter Jerome Smith |
| Farnham | Labour | 1997 | 2003 | Robert Anderson |
| Foxborough | Liberal Democrats | 2000 | 2003 | John William Edwards * |
| Haymill | Liberal | 1987 | 2003 | Richard Stanley Stokes * (b) |
| Kedermister | Labour | 1997 | 2003 | Donald Arthur Hewitt (c) |
| Langley St Mary's | Conservative | 2000 | 2003 | Derek Ernest Cryer (d) |
| Stoke | Liberal | 2000 | 2003 | James Moore * (e) |
| Upton | Conservative | 1999 | 2003 | Julia Thomson Long (f) |
| Wexham Lea | Independent | 2000 | 2003 | Michael Anthony Haines * (g) |
Notes:-
* * Member of the Britwellian, Independent, Liberal and Liberal Democrat Group (BILLD) (after the 2000 election)
* (a) Gallick: Formerly served as a Labour councillor 1973–1979 and as a Liberal councillor 1983–1984
* (b) Stokes: Formerly served as a Labour councillor 1983–1986
* (c) Hewitt: Formerly served as a councillor 1975–1979 and 1984–1995
* (d) Cryer: Formerly served as a councillor 1967–1974
* (e) Moore: Formerly served as a councillor 1992–1996
* (f) Long: Formerly served as a councillor 1983–1990
* (g) Haines: Formerly served as a Labour councillor 1987–1991 and 1992–1998

### Changes 2000–2001

| Ward | Party | Elected | Term | Councillor |
| Cippenham | Conservative | 1995 | 2003 | William Geoffrey Howard (a) |
Note:-
* (a) Howard: Left the Labour Group in 2000 to become a Conservative member
# Judit Halász

Judit Halász (born 7 October 1942) is a Hungarian actress and singer. She has appeared in more than sixty films since 1962.
She is known for her albums of Hungarian children's music. Her earlier albums were collaborations with the band Fonográf [hu], featuring former Illés members János Bródy and Levente Szörényi [hu], and she has continued to work with individual members of the group throughout her career.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1965 | Age of Illusions | Habgab |
| 1966 | Father | |
| 1970 | Lovefilm | Kata |
| 1974 | The Pendragon Legend | Cynthia Pendragon |
| 1980 | Bizalom | |
# Sin Song-hui

Sin Song-hui (born 24 March 1970) is a North Korean archer. She competed in the women's individual and team events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Simon Patterson

Simon Patterson may refer to:
* Simon Patterson (artist) (born 1967), English artist
* Simon Patterson (footballer) (1982–2006), English footballer
# Bow Church DLR station

Bow Church is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station in Bow, London, England. It is between Devons Road and Pudding Mill Lane stations. It is interlinked by an out of station interchange (OSI) within 300 m (980 ft) walking distance via Bow Road with Bow Road station on London Underground's District and Hammersmith and City lines. The two Bow stations are classed as a single station for ticketing purposes as well as on tube maps but both managed separately. Opened with the original system on 31 August 1987, the station takes its name from the nearby 14th century Bow Church, which is a Church of England church.
There is a crossover south of the station which allows trains from Stratford and Poplar to reverse here. One example of this is when the new platforms at Stratford were being constructed – trains were suspended between Bow Church and Stratford and trains from Poplar terminated here. The station is accessible via lifts to both platforms and it has ticket machines and Oyster pads.

## Services

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour from Bow Church is:
* 12 tph to Stratford
* 12 tph to Canary Wharf
Additional services call at the station during the peak hours, increasing the service to up to 16 tph in each direction, with up to 8 tph during the peak hours extended beyond Canary Wharf to and from Lewisham.
| Preceding station | DLR | Following station |
| Devons Road towards Lewisham | Docklands Light Railway | Pudding Mill Lane towards Stratford |

## Connections

Five London Buses routes serve this station: 25, 108, 205, 425, N25 and N205. Additionally 108 have a 24-hour service. Also routes 8, 276, 488 and the D prefix route D8 (towards Poplar only) serve the station indirectly by Bow Church.
# Judas' Kiss (1954 film)

Judas' Kiss (Spanish: El beso de Judas) is a 1954 Spanish religious drama film directed by Rafael Gil and starring Rafael Rivelles, Francisco Rabal and Gérard Tichy.

## Plot

It tells the story of Judas Iscariot (Rafael Rivelles) with the famous kiss of him betraying Jesus to the Romans in exchange for a few coins. The magazines of the time rapturously described the spectacular nature of El beso de Judas, rarely seen before in Spanish cinema, not even in Alba de América, by Juan de Orduña, which in the end had been shot with severe budget cuts. Eighty-two sets, exteriors shot in the Holy Land (Rafael Gil moved there with a film crew in the summer of 1953 and the images would later be used in long shots or on transparencies of the film), a brilliant cast and – above all – An interesting plot idea characterized El beso de Judas: narrating the story of Jesus from the point of view of Judas. The journalist Barreira ended one of his reports by pointing out: "Never was such a gigantic film presented in Spain, a display of presentation as was required in this one, dealing with the exalted theme of the crucifixion of Christ."
The idea of telling the drama of Judas (which had already been dealt with in El Judas, directed in 1952 by Ignacio F. Iquino, albeit in the form of the actors of a living Passion that is performed in a town in Catalonia) goes back in the summer of 1952. Escrivá presented the project to United Artists, which received it enthusiastically, guaranteeing optimal distribution in numerous American countries. With this guarantee, no expense was spared when it came to structuring spectacular scenes inspired by the American model of the great Cecil B. DeMille (although the black and white of The Kiss of Judas has aesthetic, and even dramatic, concomitance with the version of the life of Christ that Julien Duvivier had filmed in 1935 with his Golgotha).
Enrique Alarcón in artistic direction and Alfredo Fraile in photography, both regular collaborators with Gil, achieved one of their best works in a production that also featured Cristóbal Halffter in the solemn and adjusted music that accompanied the images, and in the montage with José Antonio Rojo, another frequent collaborator of the director whose work is living history of Spanish cinema.

## Cast

* Rafael Rivelles as Judas
* Francisco Rabal as Quinto Licinio
* Gérard Tichy as Poncio Pilato
* Fernando Sancho as Padre del condenado
* José Nieto as Jesús
* Manuel Monroy as Pedro
* Félix Dafauce as Misael
* Francisco Arenzana as Dimas
* Gabriel Alcover
* Pedro Anzola
* Luis Hurtado
* Mercedes Albert
* Jacinto San Emeterio as Hombre frente a la cruz
* Santiago Rivero as Hombre frente a la cruz
* Tony Hernández
* Ricardo Turia
* Manuel Kayser as Líder multitud
* José Villasante as Gestas
* Rafael Bardem as Hombre que prepara cena
* Esther Rambal
* Ruth Moly
* Mercedes Serrano
* José Manuel Martín
* Eugenio Domingo as Hijo de Acad el leproso
* Germán Cobos
* Arturo Fernández as Santiago
* Milagros Leal as Mujer que da información a Judas
# Julian W. Hill

Julian W. Hill (1904-1996) was an American chemist who helped develop nylon.

## Early life

Julian W. Hill was born in 1904, and he grew up in Warrenton, Missouri. He graduated from the School of Engineering & Applied Science at Washington University in St. Louis in 1924, where he earned a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering, and he went on to earn a PhD in organic chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1928.

## Career

Hill joined DuPont, where he worked as a chemist in the Experimental Station laboratories under Wallace H. Carothers's supervision. He initially studied polymers in the 1920s. By 1930, he had used a cold drawing method to produce a polyester. Hill's cold drawing method was used by Carothers in 1934 to develop the polyamide later named nylon, which was patented by DuPont and was a greater commercial success due to its higher melting point.
Hill was promoted to assistant director of the chemical department. He also served on DuPont's steering committee from 1932 to 1951. He became the Chair of DuPont's Committee on Educational Aid in 1951, and he helped fund academic programs in the United States until his retirement in 1964.

## Personal life and death

Hill married Mary Louisa "Polly" Butcher, a Vassar College alumna, in 1931. They had two sons and a daughter. He had poliomyelitis. He retired at the Cokesbury Village retirement village in Hockessin, Delaware with his wife, where he died on January 29, 1996.
# 2001 World Table Tennis Championships – Women's singles

The 2001 World Table Tennis Championships women's singles was the 46th edition of the women's singles championship. Wang Nan defeated Lin Ling in the final by three sets to one, to win the title.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Wang Nan | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Kim Hyon-hui | 15 | 14 | 9 | | | Wang Nan | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Li Nan | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | Li Nan | 13 | 12 | 15 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ryu Ji-hae | 10 | 8 | 14 | | | | | | | | | Wang Nan | 21 | 21 | 17 | 21 | | | | | |
| Niu Jianfeng | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | Zhang Yining | 19 | 11 | 21 | 13 | | | | | |
| Ni Xialian | 11 | 15 | 13 | | | Niu Jianfeng | 14 | 21 | 18 | 21 | 12 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Zhang Yining | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | Zhang Yining | 21 | 17 | 21 | 17 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Li Jiawei | 14 | 14 | 18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wang Nan | 14 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| Lin Ling | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lin Ling | 21 | 12 | 12 | 19 |
| Chen Jing | 15 | 9 | 10 | | | Lin Ling | 21 | 21 | 23 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Liu Jia | 15 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | Liu Jia | 17 | 18 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Jing Junhong | 21 | 15 | 14 | 14 | | | | | | | | Lin Ling | 21 | 14 | 21 | 21 | | | | | |
| Mihaela Steff | 15 | 21 | 21 | 14 | 23 | | | | | | | Kim Yun Mi | 14 | 21 | 18 | 11 | | | | | |
| Kim Moo-kyo | 21 | 7 | 18 | 21 | 21 | Steff | 20 | 11 | 15 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Kim Yun-Mi | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | Kim Yun Mi | 22 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Krisztina Tóth | 15 | 9 | 15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |