OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duanmen

Duanmen, also known as the Gate of Uprightness, or Upright Gate, is a gate in Beijing's Imperial City. It is located south of the Forbidden City. Proceeding north from the entrance to the Imperial City, it is the next gate after the Tian'anmen, or Gate of Heavenly Peace, and has a similar structure to that gate. The next gate further north is the Meridian Gate, which is the southern and main gate to the Forbidden City itself.
# Duangsavath Souphanouvong

Duangsavath Souphanouvong is a Laotian politician. He is a member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. He is a representative of the National Assembly of Laos for Sainyabuli Province (Constituency 7). In 2007, he is Government Apparatus Minister, Adviser to the LPDR Prime Minister (Minister of the Prime Minister's Palace).
# Kotík

Kotík is a Czech surname.
* Jan Kotik (1916–2002), Czech artist
* Jan Jakub Kotík (1972-2007), Czech artist
* Nick Kotik (born 1950), Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
* Petr Kotik (born 1942), Czech composer
* Yechezkel Kotik (1847-1921), Yiddish writer
* Kotik (Alexander Rybak song)
See also:
# Alexander Tubelsky

Alexander Tubelsky (Александр Наумович Тубельский), 2 October 1940, Moscow – 31 May 2007, Moscow was the president of Russian teacher's "Association of democratic schools", and a professor of Moscow State Pedagogical University (MSPU)

## Biography

Aleksander Tubelsky was born in a Jewish family on 2 October 1940 in Moscow, USSR (now Russia ). Parents Naum Solomonovich Tubelsky (father) and Sima-Leya Aronovna Sad settled in Moscow in the late 1920s or early 1930s from Kherson, now in Ukraine. Aleksander graduated from Moscow High School and worked at the factory "Stroydetal" in Krasnodar in the late 1950s. Aleksander Tubelsky served in the Soviet Army from 1959 to 1962. Worked as a senior youth school organizer in several Moscow schools (1962–1967). In 1971, graduated from the Moscow Pedagogical institute as a history teacher. From 1972 to 1974 served as an organizer for the extracurricular activities and as a history teacher for Moscow school 733. In 1974 became a deputy director of the Youth center for extracurricular activities in Moscow. In 1982 was promoted as a director of employment, laboratory training and career guidance of Academy of Pedagogical science of USSR. In 1985 return to teaching as director and history teacher of Moscow School 734. In 1987 started progressive innovations in pedagogy and teaching which were utilized in his school. New extracurricular subjects as World Culture and Art were introduced for all students at school. Unique traditions as Pushkin Nights got their beginning at school 734 during that time. They are conducted every beginning of the school year ( September) since the mid-1980s. Self-determination group for students were set up at school to determine future career goals of the students.
By the initiative of Aleksander Tubelsky in 1992, the Ministry of Education of Russia and the Moscow Department of Education established “School of self-determination” on the base of the school No. 734 and kindergarten No. 869. This school was first among the schools in Russia on track to finding democratic changes in education.
Aleksander Tubelsky was a professor of the Moscow State Pedagogical University, the author and editor of 16 books and more than 150 articles on educational content, fabric of school life.
In February 2007 he had a micro-stroke, which did not stop his innovations in teaching science; however, on May 31, 2007, a second stroke was fatal, and Aleksander Naumovich Tubelsky died later that day.
# Alexander Tucker

Alexander Tucker may refer to:
* Alexander Tucker (civil servant), administrator in British India
* Alexander Tucker (musician), English musician
* Alexander Tucker & The Decomposed Orchestra from Haldern Pop
# Dubai One Tower

The Dubai One Tower was a proposed megatall residential building in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. At 711 metres (2,333 ft) it would have been the tallest residential building in the world and the 2nd tallest building in the world when completed. If built as planned, it would have featured 885 residential apartments and a five star hotel with 350 rooms. with a passed expected date of 2020 the building was part of 4.3 billion complex called Maydan one.
# Konrad Nowak

Konrad Nowak may refer to:
* Konrad Nowak (footballer, born 1985), Polish football player
* Konrad Nowak (footballer, born 1994), Polish football player
# The Dragon Crown

The Dragon Crown is an adventure for fantasy role-playing games published by Judges Guild in 1979.

## Plot summary

The Dragon Crown is a scenario that was originally used as the 1978 Pacific Encounters D&D tournament dungeon. The player characters are held captive by a red dragon, who offers to free them in exchange for reclaiming the Dragon Crown from the kobolds who stole it.
The Dragon Crown is an adventure intended for 6 player characters of experience levels 1st-4th. The characters must enter a dungeon to recover a crown belonging to a Red Dragon who threatens to eat them if they fail. The dungeon has 26 rooms, each of which has a short description and is keyed.

## Publication history

The Dragon Crown was written by Michael Mayeau, with a cover by Jennell Jaquays, and was published by Judges Guild in 1979 as a 16-page book.

## Reception

Don Turnbull reviewed The Dragon Crown for White Dwarf #14, and rated it a 5 out of 10. He commented that "It is quite a short, straightforward single-dungeon-level adventure which should be capable of completion in 4-5 hours play." Turnbull continued by describing the rooms: "Their occupants are mainly Kobolds – in one sense a good idea to stock rooms with the same types of monster since in a tournament the teams could go in different ways to their objective, but this will make for dull repetitive play in other contexts." He added that: "Though the presentation is pretty good, there are quite a lot of spelling/printing errors which are annoying, and a few odd 'rules' with which I would take issue. First we have the old hoary fireball business – the damage handed out is divided by the number of recipients; so take that cage of white mice with you. Then we have the concept of hits being cured by bandaging, which seems a trifle odd. To open a secret door, a roll is made against the character's intelligence; I could grand this for finding it, but once you have found a secret door, the fact that you have found it and identified it as such means you already have an idea how to open it, and brute strength is probably all that is required from then on. Also, to detect nature of traps, characters roll against wisdom; surely intelligence?? Well, you don't have to adopt these 'rules'." Turnbull also reviewed Of Skulls and Scrapfaggot Green along with The Dragon Crown, and concluded his review by saying, "Neither of these products are up to the standard of the TSR modules, either in design quality or presentation. However they are by no means of poor quality [...] At the price, they represent reasonable value for money."
Patrick Amory reviewed The Dragon Crown for Different Worlds magazine and stated that "the dungeon is just about the most unimaginative place I have ever seen - half the rooms are populated by Kobolds! Probably one of the Guild's worst releases."
Lawrence Schick commented in his book Heroic Worlds: "Sound easy? Remember, these are kobolds a dragon doesn't want to tangle with."
# Kow Swamp

The Kow Swamp, a freshwater lake and wetland, was formerly a swamp, that is now used for water storage. The lake is located in the Mallee region in north-central Victoria, Australia.

## Description

Kow Swamp lies in the Murray River valley, about 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) west of the town of Gunbower and 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south of the town of Leitchville and also the Murray River, in the Shire of Campaspe. Its name comes from the Aboriginal word Ghow which refers to the white gypsum soil found at the swamp. It is a popular site for recreational fishing. Approximately 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) in length and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) in width, the lake has a circumference of 15 kilometres (9.3 mi).

## History

In the late 19th century Kow Swamp was managed by local irrigation trusts for off-river storage. In 1900 the capacity was increased to 51,730 megalitres (1.138×10$^{10}$ imp gal; 1.367×10$^{10}$ US gal).

### Archaeology

Kow Swamp is an archaeological site which has produced human skeletal remains dating from the late Pleistocene, over 10,000 years ago.
# Alexandra Raffé

Alexandra Raffé (born July 28, 1955) is a Canadian film and television producer. Among her projects are the films Zero Patience and I've Heard the Mermaids Singing, for which she was nominated for a Genie Award in 1987 for Best Picture.
# Alexandra Ramm-Pfemfert

Alexandra Ramm-Pfemfert (31 January/12 February 1883, in Starodub – 17 January 1963, in West Berlin) was a German-Russian translator, publisher and gallery owner. She is particularly noted for her work as a translator of Leon Trotsky and her work on Die Aktion with her husband, Franz Pfemfert.

## Youth

Alexandra Ramm-Pfemfert was the fifth of nine children of an Orthodox Jewish family living in Starodub, approximately 400 kilometers southwest of Moscow. Her father, Gilel, was a business man while Serafima, her mother was a housewife. Starodub belonged to the Pale of Settlement for Jews who lived there almost in complete isolation from the rest of the population. Noema Ramm, her elder sister also became a translator under the name Nadja Strasser. After her older siblings rebelled against the religiously conservative attitude of the Father, it was possible for Alexandra to attend the local girls' high school. At the age of 18, after graduation, she left home arriving in Berlin in 1901.

## In Berlin

After moving to Berlin she was active in the local leftist circles. She met Franz at the Café des Westens. After her marriage to Franz Pfemfert in 1911 they both got involved with Herwarth Walden's Expressionist journal Der Sturm. She worked with Franz when he launched Die Aktion later that year. Her sister, Maria Ramm, married Die Aktion contributor Carl Einstein in 1913. From 1917, Alexandra ran theAktions-Buch-und-Kunsthandlung ("Aktion's book and art dealers"), based in Kaiserallee 222 (today Bundesallee) in Berlin-Wilmersdorf.

## Relationship with Trotsky's family

Under the name Alexandra Ramm she had become a major translator of Leon Trotsky's works into German. However she never personally met Trotsky himself. Nevertheless, she did maintain an extensive correspondence with Trotsky and sent him newspapers when he was in exile in Turkey. In 1931, with her husband she helped arrange a visa for Trotsky's son Lev Sedov when he moved to Berlin in 1931. When Trotsky's daughter, Zinaida Volkova, committed suicide in Berlin in January 1933, Alexandra organised the funeral arrangements. However, when she and her husband went into exile in Mexico they arrived a few months after Trotsky's murder.

## Works

* "Zur proletarischen Kultur", Die Aktion, 10 No. 35/36, 4 September 1920
# Kołysanki

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Axis of Metal | |
| The Metal Foundry | |
| Metal Storm | Positive |
Kołysanki (Polish for "Lullabies") is the fifth studio album by Polish band Lux Occulta. The album was released on March 13, 2014. It is the first album released by the band in 13 years, as well as the first since the ending of the band's hiatus, making it the longest gap between the band's albums.

## Sound

Kołysanki marks a drastic departure of the band's previous black metal sound in favor of a more experimental electronic rock sound. A reviewer for the webzine Metal Storm described the album's opening track, "Dymy", as having a "heavy synth atmosphere, with very groovy beats and rhythms and vocals that dance between charismatic singing and interesting spoken word." He also praised the song "Samuel wraca do domu" for its "use of sax, double bass, and organ, that sounds more like a jazz piece from the early 1900s than anything else", as well as the song "Karawanem Fiat" for taking a "neoclassical approach with acoustic guitar work that would delight even the most seasoned of flamenco listeners." Thomas Bawden of Axis of Metal described the album as a "musical mindfuck", which feature "track titles in Polish and then prominently featuring electronically sampled French vocal lines", "violin melodies that could almost be described as neo-classical if they weren’t so dissonant, frequently set to a bombastic industrial backing beat", and "psychedelic guitar lines meandering back and forth amidst a nightmarish flurry of almost gypsy folk-inspired accordion lines", as well as jazz melodies that "lend the piece the atmosphere of a 1930s smoke-filled club."

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Jarosław Szubrycht. All music composed by Jerzy Głód, except "Karawanem Fiat" composed by Jerzy Głód, Grzegorz Kapłon, and Piotr Szczurek.
* ↑ Serce dzwonu, literally "bell heart", is Polish for clapper.

## Personnel
### Lux Occulta

* Jarosław Szubrycht – lead vocals, lyrical concept, visual concept
* Jerzy Głód – keyboards, backing vocals, musical concept, mixing, production
* Wacław Kiełtyka – lead guitar, accordion
* Maciek Tomczyk – rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar

### Additional musicians

* Julia Doszna – vocals
* Julie Cazalas – vocals
* Catherine Fornal – vocals
* Łukasz Madej – double bass
* Wojtek Krzak – violin
* Władysław Grochot – trumpet
* Tomasz Grochot – cajón
* Marek Tomczyk – classical guitar, mixing, mastering

### Production

* Elżbieta Biryło – cover art
* Łukasz Jaszak – graphic design
* Igor Szubrycht – writing
# Alexi Lubomirski

Alexi Lubomirski (born 26 August 1975) is a British photographer best known for taking the official photographs of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle for their engagement and their wedding.

## Early life

He was born in London, England to an English-Peruvian mother and a Polish-French father and raised between England and Botswana with his mother. He studied at Arizona State University until 1994 (and now is an Old Waynflete), then he studied at the University of Brighton and became Mario Testino’s photography assistant.

## Later life

He lives in New York City as a fashion photographer and has had work published in Harper's Bazaar US, Vogue (Mexico, Germany, Russia, Spain, Korea, China), Men's Vogue China, Numero Tokyo, W Korea, GQ USA, and Allure. He has photographed Demi Moore, Beyonce, Charlize Theron, Gwyneth Paltrow, Natalie Portman and many others.
He wrote a book entitled Princely Advice for a Happy Life for his two sons and it has been translated into six languages. He has also published two books of photographs, Decade (2014) and Diverse Beauty (2016).
In May 2018, a set of commemorative postage stamps, featuring Lubomirski's official engagement photographs of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex and Meghan Markle, was issued by Royal Mail to mark the couple's wedding. He photographed the Sussex family again for their 2021 Christmas card, which was also their daughter Lilibet's first publicly released photo.

## Family

Lubomirski is the son of Władysław Jan Adam Lubomirski (born 1 January 1949) and his first wife, Eileen Pamela Beardsell (born 1947), an Englishwoman of Peruvian descent. The House of Lubomirski is one of the oldest Princely houses of Poland and Lithuania. The Lubomirskis used princely titles since Stanisław Lubomirski was created an honorary Prince of the Holy Roman Empire in 1647. The rights to the title were formally recognised in Poland in 1682, and again granted in 1824 in the Russia-ruled Congress Poland. They also styled themselves as Counts of Wiśnicz and Jarosław. In 1905, 11 males of the Lubomirski family were granted the style of Serene Highness in Austria. Both nobility and usage of noble styles and titles have been abolished in Poland, Russia and Austria.
On 8 August 2009 at Nowy Wiśnicz Castle Lubomirski married Giada Lubomirski (née Torri). Together they have two sons. They reside in New York.
# Koupassassi

Koupassassi is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# The Death of Francis Bacon

The Death of Francis Bacon is a novella by Max Porter about Francis Bacon, published in 2021. It is a reimagining of Bacon's deathbed thoughts, in his final six days in April 1992, in a Madrid hospital, alone except for a hospice nun.
The Death of Francis Bacon mixes prose and poetry experimentally. It is a "brief, fragmentary book [. . .] divided into seven chapters of no more than eight small pages." According to Liam Pieper writing in The Sydney Morning Herald, "at about 6000 words, it's something between a short story and a long, messy poem."
# Catch Me

Catch Me may refer to:
* Catch Me! (Joe Pass album), a 1963 album by jazz guitarist Joe Pass
* "Catch Me" (Jeri Lynne Fraser song), a 1960 song written by Sid Tepper and Roy C. Bennett and covered by Cliff Richard
* "Catch Me (I'm Falling)", a 1987 song by Pretty Poison
* Catch Me (TVXQ album), 2012 album by South Korean pop duo TVXQ
* "Catch Me" (TVXQ song), 2012
* "Catch Me", song by Yellow Claw from the 2015 album Blood for Mercy
* "Catch Me", song by Demi Lovato from her album Here We Go Again (Demi Lovato album)
* Steal My Heart (film), a South Korean film also known as Catch Me
# Cary Lu

Cary Lu (December 4, 1945 – September 23, 1997) was an American writer specializing in the Apple Macintosh platform.

## Early life

Born in Qingdao, China, Lu arrived in the United States at the age of three and grew up in California. He studied physics at University of California, Berkeley, and eventually earned a Ph.D. in biology from the California Institute of Technology.

## Television career

Lu worked in television for several years on projects for NBC and CBS News, developed short films for Sesame Street and other children's programs on PBS and was the science and technology editor for the Children's Television Workshop.
He was part of the group that started Nova for PBS and worked on science and technology education projects for the governments of Australia, Kenya, and Algeria.

## Writing career

Lu was a best-selling author of Macintosh-related books.
Possibly one of his most well-known works is The Apple Macintosh Book, the first edition of which was released almost simultaneously with the Macintosh 128K in 1984. The second edition covered the Macintosh 512K, while the third edition covered six Macintosh models in all. The fourth edition of the book (published in 1992) covered 21 models (including discontinued models, such as the Macintosh 128K), and even included mentions of the Macintosh Classic series, the Macintosh Quadra series, the PowerBooks, and System 7.
Lu was founding managing editor of High Technology, technology editor for Inc. and a columnist on future technology for Inc. Technology. He wrote columns and articles for Macworld magazine and other computer and technology publications.
His final book, The Race for Bandwidth: Understanding Data Transmission, was finished by friends, the technology writers Adam C. Engst and Stephen Manes, and published posthumously.

## Death and legacy

Cary Lu died of cancer at the age of 51.
While the first edition of Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet (1996) by Katie Hafner and Matthew Lyon was solely dedicated to J. C. R. Licklider, the 1998 edition was dedicated to Lu as well.
# Cary M. Maguire

Cary McIlwaine Maguire (May 30, 1928 – August 10, 2021) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was noted for his involvement with Southern Methodist University, whose ethics center bears his name.

## Early life

Maguire was born in Ardmore, Pennsylvania, on May 30, 1928. His father, J. Russell Maguire, worked in the oil business; his mother was Luna Ambler Maguire. He attended the Landon School in Bethesda, Maryland. He then studied economics at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, graduating with a Bachelor of Science in 1950.

## Career

Maguire relocated to Wichita Falls, Texas, a year after graduating to work in the oil industry. He later served as chair and president of the Maguire Oil Company – which he established in 1969 – as well as of the Maguire Energy Company. He was also chair of the Components Corporation of America and Staco. He has served on the National Petroleum Council and the executive committee of Mid-Continental Oil and Gas Association.

### Philanthropy

Maguire sat on the board of trustees of Southern Methodist University from 1976 to 2000. He also sat on the board of directors of the John Goodwin Tower Center for Political Studies at SMU. The Maguire Center for Ethics and the Maguire Energy Institute are named in his honor. He founded the latter in 1974, and served on both Advisory Boards. The Cary M. Maguire Chair at SMU is the result of one of his donations to the university. In 1995, he and his wife received the Mustang Award for Philanthropy from SMU. He ultimately donated almost $9 million to SMU during his lifetime.
Maguire was also a member of the James Madison Council of the Library of Congress, where he funded the Maguire Chair in Ethics and American History.

## Personal life

Maguire married Ann Thompson in 1956. They met during a blind date in Dallas four years earlier. Together, they had three children: Cary Jr., Melinda, and Blainey. He and his wife resided in Dallas, Texas. He enjoyed painting and sculpting as hobbies, as well as amassing presidential memorabilia.
Maguire died on August 10, 2021, at his home in Dallas. He was 93 years old.
# Duchy of Stargard

Duchy of Stargard may refer to:
* Duchy of Mecklenburg-Stargard, state in Mecklenburg, that existed from 1352 to 1471
* Duchy of Pomerania-Stargard, state in Pomerania that existed from 1377 to 1478
# Castell (disambiguation)

Castell (Eastern Calatan:, Welsh:) means 'Castle' both in Catalan and Welsh.
Castell may also refer to:

## Places
### Germany

* Castell, Bavaria, a town in the district of Kitzingen, Bavaria, Germany
* County of Castell, a former county of northern Bavaria, Germany

### Spain

* Es Castell, in Minorca, Spain
* Castell-Platja d'Aro, municipality in Baix Empordà
* Castell de Cabres, municipality in Baix Maestrat
* Castell de Castells, municipality in Marina Alta
* El Castell de Guadalest, or simply Guadalest, municipality in Marina Baixa
* Castell de l'Areny, municipality in Berguedà
* Castell de Mur, municipality in Pallars Jussà

### United States

* Castell, Texas, a small community

### Wales

* Castell, Denbighshire, a village

## Other uses

* Castell (surname)
* Castell, a human tower built at festivals in Catalonia and the Valencian Community
* Castell's sign, a medical sign assessed to evaluate splenomegaly and typically part of an abdominal examination
* Castell, a fictional planet in the Star Wars franchise
# Castell (surname)

Castell is a surname of Catalan origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adela Castell (1864–1926), Uruguayan educator, writer and poet
* Alan Castell (born 1943), English cricketer
* David Castell, American record producer, musician and recording engineer
* Edmund Castell (1606–1685), English orientalist
* John Castell (aka John Castle), 15th-century Master of University College, Oxford and a Chancellor of the University
* Jordan Castell, American football player
* Lacksley Castell (1962–1984), Jamaican reggae singer
* Patricia Castell (1926–2013), Argentine actress
* Sir William Castell (born 1947), British businessman