OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1990 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia

The 1990 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Palermo, Italy that was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and took place from 24 September until 30 September 1990. Seventh-seeded Franco Davín won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Franco Davín defeated Juan Aguilera 6–1, 6–1
* It was Davín's 1st singles title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

Sergio Casal / Emilio Sánchez defeated Carlos Costa / Horacio de la Peña 6–3, 6–4
# Emil Osann

Emil Osann (May 25, 1787 – January 11, 1842) was a German physician and physiologist from Weimar. He was a founder of scientific balneology.
He was the brother of philologist Friedrich Gotthilf Osann (1794-1858) and chemist Gottfried Osann (1796-1866).
He studied medicine in Jena and Göttingen, and later worked an assistant in a Berlin polyclinic founded by his uncle, Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland (1762–1836). In 1826 he became a full professor of Heilmittellehre (medical instruction), and in 1833 became director of the aforementioned clinic.
Osann is remembered for his work on the effects of mineral springs from a physical and medical standpoint. Among his writings was a two-volume work on European mineral spas, titled Physikalisch-medicinische Darstellung der bekannten Heilquellen der vorzüglichsten Länder Europas. It is considered to be the first comprehensive publication in the field of balneology.
In 1837 Osann became sole editor of the Journal der praktischen Heilkunde (Journal of Practical Medicine).
# A Short History of Christianity

A Short History of Christianity is a non-fiction book on the history of the Christian religion written by the Australian historian Geoffrey Blainey. First published in 2012 by Penguin Books, it describes the history of Christianity, from its foundations to the present day. The book was shortlisted for the Australian Prime Minister's Literary Awards in 2012.

## The author

Geoffrey Blainey is a prolific Australian historian with an international following. Previous works include the best selling A Short History of the World. He has been honoured by Australia and received a Britannica Award for his contributions to learning.

## The book

A Short History of Christianity describes many of the significant figures of Christian history, from Jesus through Martin Luther, Francis Xavier and John Wesley and others; and follows Christianity's path at the "centre of world history". It also examines critics and rivals of Christianity and considers the future of Christianity.
This book is not to be confused by books of the same name by Archibald G. Baker, John M. Robertson, or Martin E. Marty.

## Critical reception

In shortlisting the work for the 2012 Prime Minister's Literary Awards, the judges described Blainey as demonstrating that he was one of Australia's "finest writers", who had with "practiced thoroughness, fairness and clarity" provided a "sweeping and lucid account" of Christianity: " Neither blind disciple, nor steely-eyed sceptic, Blainey tracks 2000 years of evidence, from the life of Jesus, to the impact of Charles Darwin and beyond. It takes a writer of rare skill to traverse a passive as well as active and often violent history. He complements ecumenical accounting with intellectual curiosity to create a manual for all who seek to know as well as to believe."
Dr Rachael Kohn discussed the book with Blainey in a Radio National Breakfast broadcast on Christmas morning in 2011. She described the book as a grand narrative that "walks the tightrope between the account of a ‘true believer’ and a historian who takes the view that Christianity’s remarkable achievement lies in its diversity and ability to re-invent itself".
The Reverend Peter Kurti, a research fellow at the Centre for Independent Studies wrote a positive review of the book, saying "Blainey's great strengths is that he is a superb story-teller and goes to great lengths to get the story right so that lay readers, particularly those with little knowledge of Christianity, can follow the thread and judge for themselves the extent of Christian influence on the world."
# Andile

Andile is a given name, derived from the Nguni word ukwanda/kwandile, meaning "to increase/multiply/to grow/expand.". Notable people with the given name include:
* Andile Dlamini (born 1992), South African footballer
* Andile Fikizolo (born 1994), South African footballer
* Andile Jali (born 1990), South African footballer
* Andile Jho (born 1992), South African rugby union player
* Andile Khumalo (born 1978), South African composer and music lecturer
* Andile Lili, South African Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament
* Andile Lungisa (born 1979), South African politician and the former deputy president of the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL).
* Andile Mbanjwa (born 1998), South African professional footballer
* Andile Mngxitama, South African politician and the president of the Black First Land First party
* Andile Mokgakane (born 1999), South African cricketer
* Andile Ncobo (born 1967), South African footballer
* Andile Ngcaba (born 1956), South African businessman
* Andile Phehlukwayo (born 1996), South African cricketer
* Andile Yenana (born 1968), South African pianist
# Dutch Open

Dutch Open may refer to:
* Dutch Open (tennis), an ATP tennis tournament from 1957 to 2008
* Dutch Open (golf), an annual golf tournament on the European Tour
* Dutch Open (badminton)
* Dutch Open (darts)
# De Machometo

De Machometo ('On Muḥammad') is a brief anonymous Latin tract on the life of Muḥammad from a Christian point of view. It begins in the reign of Pope Boniface IV (608–615). Its account is cobbled together from a variety of sources, including the fifth dialogue of Petrus Alphonsi's Dialogi in quibus impiae Judaeorum confutantur, the Corozan legend and possibly the Libellus in partibus transmarinis de Machometi fallaciis from Vincent of Beauvais's Speculum historiale. The composite account is very similar to the account of Muḥammad found in the Golden Legend.
It is known from at least four manuscripts:
* Copenhagen, Royal Danish Library, Acc. 2011/5, ff. 193r–194r (pp. 379–381), from the late 14th century
* Cambridge, University Library, MS Dd.1.17, ff. 79rb–79rv (incomplete), from c. 1400
* London, British Library, MS Royal 13.E.IX, ff. 93r–94r, from c. 1395–1425
* London, British Library, MS Sloane 289, ff. 92v–95v, from the mid-15th century
De Machometo follows William of Tripoli's De statu Sarracenorum in both the Copenhagen and Cambridge manuscripts. The text has never been edited.
# Bolătău (Bistrița)

The Bolătău (also: Largu) is a left tributary of the river Bistrița in Romania. It flows into Lake Izvorul Muntelui near Poiana Largului. Its length is 13 km (8.1 mi) and its basin size is 60 km$^2$ (23 sq mi).
# Legion of Gold

Legion of Gold is a 1981 role-playing game adventure for Gamma World published by TSR.

## Plot summary

Legion of Gold is an adventure involving a small army of glowing golden warriors laying waste to the area surrounding the Great Lake Mitchigoom.

## Reception

William A. Barton reviewed Legion of Gold in The Space Gamer No. 41. Barton commented that "Legion of Gold is a worthy effort and can easily stand with the best of TSR's D&D modules. It should make Gamma World fans more excited about the game and may even draw some who have been less enthusiastic to give it a try as well."
# Condorchelys

Condorchelys was a genus of stem turtle from Early Jurassic (Middle Toarcian) Cañadon Asfalto Formation of Argentina. Condorchelys represents the oldest Jurassic-aged Turtle from South America, with only one species described, Condorchelys antiqua.

## Discovery

The holotype of Condorchelys was first discovered on the "Queso Rallado" locality, 5.5 km from the west of Cerro Cóndor village in the Chubut Province, Argentina, from layers of the Cañadón Asfalto Formation, back then considered to be Middle or Late Jurassic in age, though modern re-datations confirmed a Toarcian (Early Jurassic) Age. The holotype, MPEF-PV1152 is a basicranium. Other specimens where originally referred, including MPEF-PV 1783A-B (neural series, costal bones and thoracic vertebrae), MPEF-PV 1998 (basicranium), MPEF-PV 3131 (basicranium with skull roof), MPEF-PV 3132 (lmost complete carapace), MPEF-PV 3133 (pectoral girdle), MPEF-PV 3134 (entoplastron), MPEF-PV 3135 (pelvic girdle) and MPEF-PV 3136 (left hyoplastron). Additional specimens where later recovered in Queso Rallado, including both cranial and postcranial remains. And then in other outcrops like Cañadon Bagual, "Chucrut" and "Canela". The name was coined in reference to nearby Cerro Cóndor village, while the species name antiqua from the Latin word for old, ancient.

## Description

Condorchelys is overall similar to the genera Kayentachelys aprix and Indochelys spatulata, yet lacking pterygoid teeth and a V-shaped suprapygal 2. The skull roof exhibits ornamentation formed by ridges and grooves similar to the ones seen in Kayentachelys. The carapace is oval, about 21x16 cm in one of the referred specimens, being longer than wider, ornamented with small pits and grooves. Shell microstructure, showing bones with a low degree of compactness/homogenization of cortical and cancellous shell areas, suggests an aquatic life style.

## Phylogeny

The original description cladistic analysis allocated C. antiqua as a stem turtle, reinforcing previous placements of other stem taxa, including Kayentachelys, Indochelys & Condorchelys as a group, and the Middle Jurassic Laurasian genus Heckerochelys as a close outgrup. Latter on the basis of new material several phylogenetic analyses where done, finding C. antiqua either a stem member of Testudines or in several positions in Mesochelydia, in any case still grouping with Kayentachelys & Indochelys.
# Theetta Rappai

Theetta Rappai (20 April 1939 – 9 December 2006) was an Indian competitive eater who used to eat enormous quantities of food. Rappai used to eat 75 idli for breakfast, buckets of rice and curries for lunch, and 60 chapatis for dinner. He is known to have eaten 250 idlis and 1.5 kg of pudding and halwa in one sitting. On a different occasion, he is known to have consumed 75 idlis, 2.5 kg appam, and buckets of payasam. Rappai had won several eating competitions in and outside Kerala. His name had been included in the Limca Book of World Records

## Early life

Rappai was born on 20 April 1939 in Thrissur city, as the eldest among the seven children of the late Kuriappan and the late Thandamma. He shot to fame after he challenged a Thrissur restaurant that offered an all-you-can-eat buffet. He polished off three bucketfuls of rice, one bucket of fish curry, and 10 kg cooked meat. At the end of it, he quipped that he was still hungry. Finally, the restaurant staff had to call the police. Doctors ascribed his insatiable appetite to a hypothalamus dysfunction in the brain. This meant that he did not get the sensation to stop eating. In July 2006, Rappai's huge appetite had to be curtailed because he developed a severe stomach ache and diabetes. Due to these problems, he retired from eating enormous quantities and relied to normal eating.

## Death

Theetta Rappai died in Jubilee Mission Hospital in Thrissur city at 4:30 AM (IST) on 9 December 2006, aged 67. He was a bachelor. He had retired from eating competitions earlier that year, after he was diagnosed with diabetes and hypertension. He was 120 kg when he died and his family had to build a special coffin for him. He was buried at Lourdes Church, Thrissur. At the time of his death, he was survived by his mother and siblings.

## Film

Director Winu Ramakrishnan filmed the story of Theetta Rappai as a Malayalam movie in 2018 titled "Theetta Rappai". Kalabhavan Mani's brother RLV Ramakrishnan played the title role of Theetta Rappai in this film.
# Dutch Neck Crossroads, Delaware

Dutch Neck Crossroads is an unincorporated community in Kent County, Delaware, United States. Dutch Neck Crossroads is located on Delaware Route 9, 4.9 miles (7.9 km) east of Smyrna. The Allee House, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located in Dutch Neck Crossroads.
# Davrey

Davrey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Bolęcin

Bolęcin may refer to the following places:
* Bolęcin, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Bolęcin, Płońsk County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Bolęcin, Przysucha County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Emily James

Emily James may refer to:
* Emily James, character in the British TV series Hotel Babylon
* Emily James, character in the British TV series Waterloo Road
# Swanee

Swanee may refer to:
* Suwannee River, re-spelled "Swanee" by Stephen Foster to fit the rhythm in "Old Folks at Home", influencing subsequent uses of the word, such as:
** "Swanee" (song), a song by George Gershwin and Irving Caesar, made popular by Al Jolson
** Slide whistle, also called a swanee whistle
** Swanee, a soft drink made by the defunct Bob's-Cola company
* Swanee (singer), the stage name of John Swan, an Australian rock singer
# Calypso Mama

Calypso Mama, real name Maureen Verlene Duvalier MBE (14 May 1926 – 19 December 2014), was a legendary Bahamian blues/calypso artist.

## Early life

Calypso Mama was born to Bahamian parents. Her grandfather on her father's side is from Haiti and is related to former dictator, François Duvalier.

## Famous songs

* Yes, Yes, Yes (2:53)
# Tuanku Rao

Tuanku Rao (1790-1833) was an Islamic cleric (ulama), leader and commander. He was known as a prominent padri, a group of Islamic reformists who advocated for the puritanical approach in Islam inspired by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab in the early 18th century West Sumatra. He also contributed to the proselytization of Islam among Batak people. He died during the Padri War in 1833.

## Biography
### Early life

Rao was born to a Minangkabau family, hailed from Rao, Pasaman in West Sumatra. His father was from Tarung-Tarung, Rao, and his mother was from Padang Mantinggi, Rao. During his adolescence, Rao deepened the knowledge of Islam at the surau of the prominent ulama Tuanku Nan Tuo in Koto Tuo, Agam, and then proceeded to the surau in Bonjol. He completed the science of Islamic jurisprudence with the honorable title thayyib jiddan (very satisfying), awarded by Fakih Muhammad.

### Padri movement

Rao was one of the strongest Padri warlords, vigorously fighting against the Dutch East Indies colonial government in Pasaman, Kotanopan, Padang Lawas, and Padang Sidempuan areas. After the Dutch troops conquered Matur and Lubuk Sikaping in October 1832, Rao was finally surrounded. Lieutenant Bevervoorden, a commander of the Dutch forces, met Rao and persuaded him to surrender. During the meeting, Rao argued that he would go to Hajj and hand over the leadership of his government to his father-in-law, Yang Dipertuan Rao.
After the meeting, Rao withdrew and hid in the forest. But inspired by Tuanku Tambusai who had just returned from Mecca, he was encouraged to continue fighting against the Dutch. To initiate the propagation of padri movement in Batak land, Rao attacked the Dutch defense in Air Bangis with the help of Tuanku Imam Bonjol. On January 29, 1833, Rao was intercepted by Dutch troops. His resistance was pierced after he was severely injured by bullet wounds. He was then sent by the Dutch to exile, during which he died shortly after. His body was allegedly dumped into the sea by Dutch troops.

## Posthumous controversy

The association between the history of Tuanku Rao, padri movement and the Indonesian patriotism was briefly challenged by the so-called amateur historians who criticized the ideology of padris during the Sukarno regime era. The scrutiny was held by a Mandailing writer Mangaradja Onggang Parlindungan in his work Tuanku Rao: Hambali Islamic Terror in the Batak Lands (1816-1833). The revisionism was criticized by the prominent Indonesian Islamic intellectual Hamka in his work Tuanku Rao’ Between Fact and Fantasy, and the retired Indonesian official Rusli Amran through the vigorous references to the historical archive.
# Charles Pugh (disambiguation)

Charles Pugh may refer to:
* Charles Pugh (1971– ), an American television journalist, radio personality, and politician
* Charles C. Pugh (1940– ), an American mathematician
* Charles Henry Pugh (1840–1901), founder of a British bicycle manufacturer
* Charlie Pugh (1896–1951), a Welsh international rugby union player
* Reverend Charles Pugh, a baptist minister after whom Pughsville in Florida is named
# Dust Storm (Manter, Kansas)

Dust Storm (Manter, Kansas) is a 3D digital simulation work of art, by John Gerrard.

## History

In 2008, the Dust Storm was shown at Artropolis, Chicago. In 2011, it was shown at PICA, Perth, Australia, Ivorypress, Madrid, Spain, and Irish Museum of Modern Art.

## Analysis

The 3D "hyperreal" portraits depict beautiful landscapes.
   Dust Storm unites a classic image from the Great Depression with a contemporary industrial landscape, setting them in a cosmological orbit that is completed over the full spectrum of a year. The exploitation of oil that goes back to the beginning of the 20th Century is presented as the catalyst of conditions that led to the ecological disaster of the Dust Bowl. But nothing is didactic. The pity in the subject comes to viewers subliminally through a visual poem of complexity and power.
# Balla Fasséké

In the ancient African oral tradition of the Epic of Sundjata, Balla Fasséké is Sundiata Keita's jeli (griot). King Naré Maghann Konaté offered his son Sundiata a jeli, Balla Fasséké, to advise him in his reign. He would go on to serve as the ancestor of the Kouyate dynasty of Malinke griots.
Griots were the "present each king gives his successor", they were the aristocratic oral historians that attended kings, recording and recalling the legacies of kings and kingdoms. Griots have existed "since time immemorial," or as long as "Kouyates have been in the service of the Keita princes of Mali."

## History

In the Epic of Sundjata, the king, Naré Maghann Konaté, is the son of a long lineage of hunters distinguished because of their skill, bravery, and ability to communicate with the guardian spirits who ruled over Mali in the 13th century. A hunter comes to him with a prophecy that two hunters would come to the king with a very ugly woman whom he must marry, as she would bear him Mali's greatest king ever. This prophecy does come true, and two hunters arrive with a hunchback woman named Sogolon Kedju. The hunters explain that she is the human double of a buffalo.
King Maghan and Sogolon soon conceive a child, named Sundiata. However, Maghan's first wife, Sassouma Berete, was jealous, and had hoped her own son, Dankaran Touman, would be the heir to the throne. Later, Sassouma is relieved when the new child turned out to be lame, gluttonous and ugly. Dying, King Maghan gives Balla Fasséké, the son of the king's own jeli, to Sundjata as a gift, still honoring the prophecy.
Sassouma now has taken control of the throne, and insults Sogolon and her son often. One day, when Sogolon cries from these insults, Sundjata says, "Cheer up, Mother. I am going to walk today." Sundjata, with the help of an iron rod, is able to lift himself up. Sundjata is now a threat to the false king Dankaran and his mother. Sassouma, in response to this, sends Balla Fasséké and Sundjata's half sister Nana to the sorcerer king Soumaoro Kante, of the Sosso, who had been threatening all of the kingdoms with his growing army.
# Bomer

Bomer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elton Bomer (born 1935), American insurance executive and politician
* Matt Bomer (born 1977), American actor

## Places

* Saint-Bomer a commune in Eure-et-Loir, France
* Saint-Bômer-les-Forges in Orne France
# Lee Underwood

Lee Underwood is an American musician and journalist who played lead guitar with Tim Buckley for most of Buckley's career.

## Career

Underwood appeared on seven of the nine studio albums Buckley recorded during his brief life and on several posthumous albums, including Live in London, Greetings From West Hollywood, and Live at the Troubadour 1969, on each of which he played both piano and guitar. He appeared on the DVD Tim Buckley: My Fleeting House, discussing Buckley's development from folk to jazz to avant-garde.
From 1975 to 1981, Underwood lived in Los Angeles and worked as West Coast editor for DownBeat magazine. He also wrote for Rolling Stone magazine and The Los Angeles Times. In 1990 he quit writing for magazines and moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico. He recorded the album California Sigh as a guitarist and the albums Phantom Light and Gathering Light as a pianist. He wrote the biography Blue Melody: Tim Buckley Remembered and three books of poetry: Timewinds, Diamondfire, and Into Light. He co-wrote Inside Paul Horn: The Spiritual Odyssey and liner notes for Tim Buckley's albums.

## Discography

* Northern Pacer 142 (1985)
* California Sigh (1988)
* Phantom Light (2003)
* Gathering Light (2009)
With Tim Buckley
* Tim Buckley (Elektra, 1966)
* Goodbye and Hello (Elektra, 1967)
* Happy Sad (Elektra, 1969)
* Blue Afternoon (Straight, 1969)
* Starsailor (Straight, 1970)
* Lorca (Elektra, 1970)
* Sefronia (Discreet, 1973)
# Abhaya

Abhaya may refer to:

## People with the name
### Historical

* Abhaya of Upatissa Nuwara, king of Upathissa Nuwara from 474 to 454 BCE
* Abhaya Malla (died 1255), Malla Dynasty king of Nepal
* Abhaya Naga of Anuradhapura (reigned 237–245 CE)
* Amandagamani Abhaya of Anuradhapura (reigned 21–30 CE)
* Bhatikabhaya Abhaya of Anuradhapura (reigned 20 BCE – 9 CE)
* Dutugamunu (reigned 161–137 BCE), Sri Lankan king also known as Dutthagamani Abhaya
* Valagamba of Anuradhapura (reigned after 103 BCE), also known as Vattagamani Abhaya

### Modern

* Sister Abhaya, the victim in the 1992 Sister Abhaya murder case of Kottayam, Kerala
* Abhaya Indrayan (born 1945), Indian biostatistician
* Abhaya Induruwa (born 1950), Sri Lankan computer scientist
* Abhaya Simha (born 1981), Kannada film director
* Abhaya Subba, Nepalese singer-songwriter and musician

## Other uses

* Abhaya (film), a 2017 Indian film
* Abhayamudra, a symbolic or ritual gesture in Hinduism and Buddhism
* Abhaya: The Legend of Diwali, a book on a princess of the fictional city of Anagha
# Camden College

Camden College is the name of:
* Camden College (Congregational Church school), Glebe, New South Wales, Australia
* Camden College (fictional college), a fictional liberal arts college based on Bennington College
* Camden County College, a public community college located in Camden County, New Jersey
# Constable (disambiguation)

A constable is a person holding a particular office, most commonly in law enforcement.
Constable may also refer to:

## People

* Constable (surname), including
       John Constable (1776–1837), the English painter

### Fictional characters

* RCMP constable John Constable, a fictional character from The Beachcombers

## Places

* Constable, New York, United States
* Constable Bay, Greenland

## Other uses

* "Constables", a song by O.C. from his 1994 album Word...Life
* The Constable, a 2013 Hong Kong film
* Dichorragia nesimachus, the constable butterfly