OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gate of the Pomegranates

The Gate of the Pomegranates (Spanish: Puerta de las Granadas) is an historical access point of a pathway that leads through the Forest of the Alhambra to the Nasrid palace that is the Alhambra, located in the city of Granada, Spain. The path starts in the city centre, Plaza Nueva, and continues up the Cuesta de Gomérez, before reaching the monument.

## Style

The gate was constructed in the style of Roman triumphal arches, with a classic front façade, making it the main entrance to the walled enclosure of the Alhambra. Built during the Spanish Renaissance, under the command of Emperor Charles V, the gate is made out of bonded stone carved with Florentine designs without roughing, which highlights the ashlars of the construction.

## Brief History

Construction of the gate began in 1526 to commemorate the visit of Charles I of Spain to Granada after his wedding with Isabel of Portugal, according to the imperial program (Door of Justice, Pilar and Palace of Charles V). The idea was conceived by Luis Hurtado and executed by Íñigo López with help from the architect of the Palace of Carlos V, Pedro Machuca. The gate was built in substitution of the original Islamic gate, the Bib al-Buxar also known as Bib al-Jaudaq, which was a defensive tower that protected the valley located between the hill of the Sabica and the Mauror Mountain. Some of the original Arabic architecture can be seen on the right side of the gate and on its left side is a baroque door to the Palace of the Marquise of Cartagena.
Formally known as the Door of the Gomérez, the Gate of the Pomegranates receives its name from the three large open pomegranates that sit atop the main arch, accompanied by the imperial shield of Charles I of Spain and V of Germany and the allegorical figures of Peace and Abundance, concepts that the government of Charles I promised to contribute to the new lands of Al-Andalus.
The Alhambra Forest can be seen behind all arches of the gate with the right arch leading to Torres Bermejas, the Manuel de Falla Auditorium and the Carmen de los Mártires, while the left side, formerly called Cuesta Empedrada, leads to the southern border of the Alhambra where the Doors of Justice and Doors of the Carts can be found.
The central arch, surrounded by Tuscan semi-columns, provides access to paved footpaths that lead to the Palace of Charles V, the church of Santa Maria de la Alhambra and the Parador Nacional de San Francisco.
On 10 February 1870, it was declared Bien de Interés Cultural as it was deemed an integrated part of the original wall surrounding the Alhambra. The gate is managed by the Direccion del Patronato de la Alhambra y Generalife.
# Mali Kupci

Mali Kupci is a village in the municipality of Kruševac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 407 people.
# Allerton Park

Allerton Park may refer to:
* Allerton Castle, a Gothic House in North Yorkshire, England
* Allerton Garden, a nature preserve and museum on the island of Kauaʻi, Hawaiʻi
* Robert Allerton Park, a large nature preserve and public area near Monticello, Illinois
# Leonard Postero

Leonard Anthony Postero, Sr. (December 11, 1922 – July 20, 2001) was a native of Athens, Georgia, USA, known for his syndicated radio show, Leonard's Losers. He was a 1943 graduate of the University of Georgia and was an aviator in the United States Navy from 1943 to 1945.

## Leonard's Losers

In 1958, Postero taped his first Leonard's Losers radio show at WRFC-AM in Athens. The show described college football matchups and then predicted which team would lose. Postero taped his show using a pseudonym of "Leonard Postoasties" and was introduced by his sidekick "Percy Peabody" (also voiced by Postero). The show's "schtick" was a rural delivery style (à la Jerry Clower) and comedic scripts using alternate team nicknames related to the school mascot or the school itself. Some of these references included "riflemen" for the University of Tennessee Volunteers, "red clay hounds" for the University of Georgia Bulldogs, "Pickens pussycats" for the Clemson University Tigers, "giant water lizards" for the University of Florida Gators, "pachyderms" for the University of Alabama (because of their elephant mascot), and "the Pope's pupils" for the University of Notre Dame (for its status as a Catholic university). Leonard claimed that he possessed a "little smart pill machine" to come up with his prognostications and always closed his broadcast with a plea to his sidekick to "get me outta here, Percy." A game might be described as follows:
   "Phillip Fulmer leads his Rifleman into the Athens Kennel for a shooting match with Jim Donnan's Pack of Drool Dogs. The Volunteer Army has owned the K-9s of late, while the Red Clay Hounds think it's about time to sink their teeth into the Big Orange Rifle Brigade. The Knoxville Army is angry after last week, but the Athens Dawgs will get the job done. Leonard's Loser? Tennessee"
At the height of its popularity, Leonard's Losers was carried on over 1400 radio stations, including Armed Forces Radio. Postero also published a weekly newsletter called Leonard's Losers.
Postero retired in 1999 and a group of Athens businessmen purchased the show. As part of the transition, the new voice of Leonard Postosties was introduced as Leonard's nephew though there was no relation between the two.
After the 2005 season, a message appeared on the website saying that for personal reasons Leonard was unable to make his predictions and hoped to return. This message remained on the website until 2007 when the website closed.
Leonard Postero was inducted into the Georgia Radio Hall of Fame on Saturday, October 19, 2013 as a legacy inductee for his show Leonard's Losers.
# LCT

LCT may refer to:

## Science
### Biology

* Lysosomal cystine transporter family
* Long-chain triglyceride
* LCT gene, a gene that encodes the enzyme lactase

### Chemistry

* Lower consolute temperature, the critical temperature below which the components of a mixture are miscible for all compositions

## Mathematics and computers

* Limit comparison test, for series convergence
* Linear canonical transformation, an integral transform
* Link/cut tree, a data structure for maintaining dynamic trees

## Military

* Landing craft tank

## Transportation

* Lake Champlain Transportation Company, US
* Lane Cove Tunnel, a toll road in Sydney, Australia
* Lorain County Transit, Ohio, US
* Luxury Car Tax, Australia
* the ICAO airline code for TAR Aerolineas

## Other uses

* Labour Congress of Thailand
* A retired US Navy hull classification symbol: Landing craft tank (LCT)
* Language and Communication Technologies
* LCT resort, Busan, South Korea
* Ligue Communiste des Travailleurs, former Senegal political party
* Local Civil time
* Low-carbon technology (disambiguation)
# Citramalate lyase

The enzyme citramalate lyase (EC 4.1.3.22) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanedioate $\rightleftharpoons$ acetate + pyruvate
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the oxo-acid-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanedioate pyruvate-lyase (acetate-forming). Other names in common use include citramalate pyruvate-lyase, citramalate synthase, citramalic-condensing enzyme, citramalate synthetase, citramalic synthase, (S)-citramalate lyase, (+)-citramalate pyruvate-lyase, citramalate pyruvate lyase, (3S)-citramalate pyruvate-lyase, and (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanedioate pyruvate-lyase. This enzyme participates in c5-branched dibasic acid metabolism.
# Tata Novus

Tata Novus is the Tata Motors' first new offering from its acquisition of Daewoo's truck manufacturing unit. Tata Novus is based on the Daewoo Novus truck available in South Korea. It was launched in December 2005. Tata Motors became the first Indian manufacturer to introduce 300 horsepower (220 kW) heavy commercial vehicles.
Tata Novus is powered by a Cummins C8.3-300 engine that's Bharat Stage III compliant. It comes with a fully synchronised gear box with 10 forward gears and 2 reverse gears. Korean variants however use the Cummins ISM 440 or the IVECO FPT Cursor 11 420 for newer models.
# Frendo

Frendo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cleavon Frendo (born 1985), Maltese footballer
* George Anthony Frendo (born 1946), Maltese Roman Catholic bishop
* Glen Frendo, Australian rugby league player
* Henry Frendo (born 1948), Maltese historian
* Michael Frendo (born 1955), Maltese politician
* Michael Frendo (engineer) (born 1960), Canadian engineer and businessman
# Charaxes violetta

Charaxes violetta, the violet-spotted emperor or violet-spotted charaxes, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in southern Africa.
Species is double brooded from August to October and April to June.
Larvae feed on Blighia unijugata and Deinbollia species.

## Full description

The wingspan is 65–70 mm for males and 75–85 mm for females. Both sexes above almost exactly like the corresponding sexes of cithaeron, but differing in the presence of a fine, nearly straight transverse line in the middle of the hindwing beneath, distally margined with white, in the male narrowly, in the female for a breadth of 2–3 mm. Delagoa Bay to Nyassaland and Mombasa.Larva green, sprinkled with minute yellowish dots; horns on the head bluish or violet; the dorsal spots grey or rust-coloured.
* Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan, 1900 Novitates Zoologicae volume 7:287-524. page 372 for terms see volume 5:545-601 .

## Subspecies

Listed alphabetically:
* C. v. maritima van Someren, 1966 (coast of Kenya, Tanzania: north-east to the coast)
* C. v. melloni Fox, 1963 (Mozambique, eastern Zimbabwe, Malawi, eastern Tanzania)
* C. v. meru van Someren, 1966 (Kenya: north-eastern slopes of Mount Kenya and in the Njombeni Hills)
* C. v. violetta Grose-Smith, 1885 (southern Mozambique, South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal)

## Realm

Afrotropical realm

## Taxonomy

Charaxes tiridates group.
The supposed clade members are:
* Charaxes tiridates
* Charaxes numenes - similar to next
* Charaxes bipunctatus - similar to last
* Charaxes violetta
* Charaxes fuscus
* Charaxes mixtus
* Charaxes bubastis
* Charaxes albimaculatus
* Charaxes barnsi
* Charaxes bohemani
* Charaxes schoutedeni
* Charaxes monteiri
* Charaxes smaragdalis
* Charaxes xiphares
* Charaxes cithaeron
* Charaxes nandina
* Charaxes imperialis
* Charaxes ameliae
* Charaxes pythodoris
* ? Charaxes overlaeti
For a full list see Eric Vingerhoedt, 2013.
# Gediminas Baravykas

Gediminas Baravykas (12 April 1940, Pasvalys – 25 February 1995) was a Lithuanian architect.

## Life and career

In 1958 he graduated from the Salome Neris Vilnius Secondary School. He graduated from the State Art Institute of the Lithuanian SSR, after which (1964) he worked at the Institute of Urban Construction Design in Vilnius as an architect, then as a group leader (1970-1975), chief architect of projects (1975-1984), and since 1984 the head of the department. In 1985-1987 he was the chief architect at that institution, and then in 1990-1992 he was the chief architect of the department of the Institute of Urban Construction Design.
Since 1978 he was a member of the CPSU. 1987-1990 - Chief Architect, Head of the Main Department of Architecture and Urban Planning of the city of Vilnius. Since 1988 - Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Arts. He was a People's Deputy of the USSR from the Union of Architects of the USSR. He was a member of the Committee of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on architecture and construction. From 1992 through 1995 he was head of the Urbis design company.
# Malón

Malón (from the Mapudungun maleu, to inflict damage to the enemy) is the name given to plunder raids carried out by Mapuche warriors, who rode horses into Spanish, Chilean and Argentine territories from the 17th to the 19th centuries, as well as to their attacks on rival Mapuche factions. Historian Juan Ignacio Molina said the Mapuche considered the malón to be a means of obtaining justice:
   The injured family often assumes the right of pursuing the aggressor or his relations, and of punishing them. From this abuse are derived the denominations and distinctions, so much used in their jurisprudence, of genguerin, genguman, gerila, &c. denoting the principal connections of the aggressor, of the injured, or the deceased, who are supposed to be authorized, by the laws of nature, to support by force the rights of their relatives.
   When those who are at enmity have a considerable number of adherents, they mutually make incursions upon each other's possessions, where they destroy or burn all that they cannot carry off. These private quarrels, called malones, resemble much the feuds of the ancient Germans, and are very dreadful when the Ulmenes are concerned, in which case they become real civil wars. But it must be acknowledged that they are generally unaccompanied with the effusion of blood, and are confined to pillage alone. This people, notwithstanding their propensity to violence, rarely employ arms in their private quarrels, but decide them with the fist or with the club.
Leaders such as Lientur used the malón against European colonists: it consisted of a fast surprise attack by a number of mounted Mapuche warriors against the white (huinca) populations, ranches, settlements and fortifications in Chile and Argentina, with the aim of obtaining horses, cattle, provisions, and captives, often young women. The rapid attack without formal order did not give the targets time to organize a defense, and it left behind a devastated population unable to retaliate or pursue.
In Chile, the Spaniards responded with a system of fortifications known as La Frontera, garrisoned by a standing army that patrolled the border along the Biobío River. In Argentina, where the Mapuche in the 19th century ravaged the southern frontier, the government responded by building wooden outposts and occasionally fortresses, e.g. Fortaleza Protectora Argentina, as well as the Zanja de Alsina. This trench covered hundreds of kilometers across the Pampas to make incursions more difficult, as well as prevent the raiders from driving large numbers of cattle back across the frontier. Ultimately, the Argentine government invaded and conquered the Mapuche in their territory in the Conquest of the Desert of the late 1870s. Many Mapuche were killed and thousands more taken prisoner.
# All the Light in the Sky

All the Light in the Sky is an American drama film directed by Joe Swanberg and written by Swanberg and Jane Adams, who also stars in the film, along with Sophia Takal, Kent Osborne, Lawrence Michael Levine, Larry Fessenden, and Lindsay Burdge. The film had its world premiere at the AFI on November 3, 2012. The film was released on video on demand on December 3, 2013, before being released in a limited release on December 20, 2013, by Factory25.

## Premise

The film follows Marie (Jane Adams), an actress struggling with the prospect of aging, which becomes all the more apparent when her 25-year-old, aspiring actress niece Faye (Sophia Takal) arrives for a weekend stay.

## Cast

* Jane Adams as Marie
* Sophia Takal as Faye
* Kent Osborne as Dan
* Lawrence Michael Levine as Larry
* Larry Fessenden as Rusty
* Lindsay Burdge as Suzanne

## Production

Director Joe Swanberg served as the film's cinematographer and editor.

## Release

The film had its world premiere on November 3, 2012, at the AFI Film Festival. In November 2013, it was announced, Factory25 had acquired distribution rights to the film. It was released on video on demand on December 3, 2013, prior to a limited release on December 20, 2013.

## Reception

All the Light in the Sky has been positively received by critics. The film holds a 78% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Andrew Barker, writing for Variety, wrote that the film delivered "clever pacing, solid technique and a deeply soulful lead performance from co-scripter Jane Adams". It has a 62/100 on Metacritic.
# Leonard Prestige

George Leonard Prestige (1889–1955) was Fellow and Chaplain of New College, Oxford. His theological research showed particular competence in patristics and touched on ancient philosophy, e.g., in God in Patristic Thought (1936). He is perhaps best known for his illuminating and in places entertaining work, Fathers and Heretics (1954), given initially as Bampton Lectures in 1940. Prestige also wrote a biography of Charles Gore (1935) and St Paul's in Its Glory (1955).
From 1920 to 1944, Prestige held the country living of Upper Heyford, Oxfordshire. Many of his early books were written there. He was also deputy editor of the Church Times, succeeding as editor in 1941 and in the role until 1948.
In 1949 Prestige was secretary of the Church of England Council for Foreign Relations. He was also sent by Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher to Rome to explore avenues for ecumenical dialogue in the course of which he met with Giovanni Battista Montini, the future Pope Paul VI. Prestige died on 19 January 1955 in London. At his death Prestige was Canon Treasurer of St Paul's Cathedral.
# 2024 Papua New Guinea floods

From 18 March 2024 to 22 March 2024, floods and landslides in Papua New Guinea killed 23 people. The floods were caused by torrential rains and king tides.

## Damages and Casualties

The floods and landslides killed 23, including a mother and her child. The fatalities occurred during three separate landslides in Chimbu Province. Roads were washed away in coastal regions. The village of Lese Kavora was severely affected by king tides, damaging food gardens and contaminating water wells. Rivers overflowed around deltas. Enga Province also suffered heavy floods. Tons of mud buried homes in the same province. The entire country experienced rain and stormy weather.

## Aftermath

The floods ravaged the local economy, and many survived on only one meal per day. The government allocated 10,000 Papua New Guinean kinas ($2,645) for relief assistance. The country is one of the most at-risk to climate change, ranking 16 according to the 2022 World Risk Index.
# Apollon FC

Apollon may refer to:
* Apollon Smyrnis
* Apollon Kalamarias F.C.
* Apollon Limassol
# Kenilworth Park (Portland, Oregon)

Kenilworth Park is a 8.4-acre (3.4 ha) public park in Portland, Oregon's Creston-Kenilworth neighborhood, in the United States. The park was acquired in 1909.
# Frenda District

Frenda District is a district of Tiaret Province, Algeria.
The district is further divided into 3 municipalities:
* Frenda
* Aïn El Hadid
* Takhemaret
* This article about a location in Tiaret Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Weekend (Eddie Cochran song)

"Weekend" is a song recorded by Eddie Cochran. The song was written by Bill and Doree Post and recorded in April 1959.

## Background

The song was released posthumously as a single in the UK on London Records as 45-HLG 9362 in June 1961 and rose to number 15 on the charts. In the US it was released on Liberty Records as 55389 in December 1961 and did not chart. The song was published by Cross Music in the UK. This was the last single with original material by Eddie Cochran released in the US.

## Personnel

* Eddie Cochran - vocals, guitar
* Conrad "Guybo" Smith or Dave Shriver - electric bass
* Gene Riggio - drums

## Chart performance

| Chart (1960) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 15 |

## Cover versions

The song was covered in 1968 by The Move and appears on their eponymous album. The song was also recorded by Bobby Vee in 1965, Showaddywaddy in 1981, Alvin Stardust in 1982, Teenage Head in 1985, and Darrel Higham in 2004.
# Laharum

Laharum is a locality in western Victoria, Australia. The locality is in the Rural City of Horsham local government area, 291 kilometres (181 mi) west north west of the state capital, Melbourne.
At the 2016 census, Laharum had a population of 196.
# Alexander Skinner (politician)

Alexander James Skinner (2 November 1910 – 3 October 1968) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Skinner was born at Boonah, Queensland, the son of William Skinner and his wife Fanny Elizabeth (née Thomas). He attended school at Boonah and Ipswich, and became a fitter and turner at the Ipswich Railway Workshops. He was later costs clerk at the Main Roads Department.
On 5 January 1935 Skinner married Camilla Catherine Marjorie Archer (died 2003) and together had three daughters. He died at Ipswich in October 1968 and was buried in the Ipswich General Cemetery.

## Public life

Skinner, the Labor Party candidate, won the seat of Somerset at the 1953 Queensland state election. He held the seat until 1957. For the last few months he represented the Queensland Labor Party after premier Vince Gair and most of his cabinet split from the Labor Party.
# Mamuka

Mamuka (Georgian: მამუკა) is a masculine Georgian given name. It may refer to
* Mamuka of Imereti (fl. 1719–1769), member of the Bagrationi dynasty of Imereti
* Prince Mamuka of Imereti (died 1654), member of the Bagrationi dynasty of Imereti
* Mamuka, Prince of Mukhrani (died 1751), Georgian prince
* Mamuka Gorgodze (born 1984), Georgian rugby union player
* Mamuka Japharidze (born 1962), Georgian artist
* Mamuka Jugeli (born 1969), Georgian football player and manager
* Mamuka Kikaleishvili (1960–2000), Georgian actor
* Mamuka Kikalishvili (born 1971), Georgian fashion photographer
* Mamuka Kobakhidze (born 1992), Georgian football player
* Mamuka Kurashvili (born 1970), Georgian general
* Mamuka Lomidze (born 1984), Georgian football player
* Mamuka Machavariani (born 1970), Georgian football player
* Mamuka Magrakvelidze (born 1977), a Georgian rugby union player
* Mamuka Minashvili (born 1971), Georgian football player
* Mamuka Tavakalashvili, Georgian poet, painter and calligrapher of the 17th century
* Mamuka Tsereteli (born 1979), Georgian football player
# Chris Holm

Christopher George Holm (born November 27, 1984) is an American former professional basketball player in Japan. He is an assistant coach for the Kyoto Hannaryz.

## Career statistics

| * | Led the league |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2008–09 | Sendai | 52 | 52 | 34.2 | .514 | .250 | .588 | 15.6* | 2.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 15.0 |
| 2009–10 | Sendai | 52 | 52 | 32.1 | .526 | .000 | .629 | 13.8 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 12.9 |
| 2010–11 | Sendai | 36 | 33 | 32.6 | .565 | .000 | .643 | 13.4 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 14.4 |
| 2011–12 | Niigata | 52 | 43 | 29.8 | .579 | .000 | .647 | 14.3* | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 11.5 |
| 2012–13 | Niigata | 52 | 51 | 30.2 | .579 | .000 | .649 | 14.5* | 2.2 | .9 | .9 | 11.3 |
| 2013–14 | Kyoto | 52 | 51 | 29.1 | .543 | --- | .615 | 11.8 | 1.3 | .9 | 1.0 | 9.1 |
| 2014–15 | Shiga | 52 | | 20.7 | .588 | .000 | .553 | 8.7 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 6.6 |