OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 33rd Air Division (United States)

The 33rd Air Division (33d AD) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with Air Defense Command, assigned to First Air Force, being stationed at Fort Lee Air Force Station, Virginia. It was inactivated on 19 November 1969.

## History

The 33d Air Division had air defense responsibility for an area encompassing Oklahoma, Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana, and parts of Kansas, Missouri, and Mississippi in March 1951. It was inactivated in June 1961.
Activated again in 1966, replacing the Washington Air Defense Sector with its area changed to cover parts of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. Assumed additional designation of 33d NORAD Region after activation of the NORAD Combat Operations Center at the Cheyenne Mountain Complex, Colorado and reporting was transferred to NORAD from ADC at Ent Air Force Base in April 1966. The division supervised, administered, and trained its assigned units and, in doing so, participated in numerous live and simulated exercises.

## Lineage

* Established as the 33 Air Division (Defense) on 5 March 1951
    Activated on 19 March 1951
    Inactivated on 1 February 1952
* Organized on 1 February 1952
    Redesignated 33 Air Division (SAGE) on 1 January 1960
    Discontinued, and inactivated, on 1 July 1961
* Redesignated 33 Air Division and activated on 20 January 1966 (not organized)
    Organized on 1 April 1966
    Inactivated on 19 November 1969

### Assignments

* Air Defense Command
    Eastern Air Defense Force 19 March – 20 May 1951
    Central Air Defense Force, 20 May 1951 – 1 January 1960
* Air Defense Command, 1 January 1960 – 1 July 1961
* Air Defense Command, 20 January 1966 (not organized)
    First Air Force, 1 April 1966 – 19 November 1969

### Stations

* Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma 19 March 1951 – 8 May 1956
* Oklahoma City Air Force Station, Oklahoma, 8 May 1956
* Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Missouri, 1 January 1960 – 1 July 1961
* Fort Lee Air Force Station, Virginia 19 April 1966 – 19 November 1969

### Components
#### Groups

* 328th Fighter Group: 18 August 1955 – 1 March 1956
    Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Missouri
* 546th Aircraft Control and Warning Group
    Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma, 19 March-4 June 1951
* 4676th Air Defense Group: 2 March 1954 – 18 August 1955
    Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Missouri

#### Missile squadrons

* 22d Air Defense Missile Squadron (BOMARC): 1 April 1966 – 19 November 1969
    Langley Air Force Base, Virginia
# Antonio Mangiacavalli

Antonio Mangiacavalli (15th century - 16th century) was an Italian sculptor of the Renaissance.

## Biography

Born in Como, Antonio Mangiacavalli was active in Brescia between the 15th and 16th centuries.
Mangiacavalli is best known for his funerary monument of Nicolò Orsini, a condottiero, created in the 16th century. It is preserved in the Santa Giulia Museum in Brescia. His best documented work is the entry portal of the Duomo of Salò, executed between 1506 and 1508 in collaboration with Gasparo Cairano.
# Uvariodendron connivens

Uvariodendron connivens is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Edmund Percey

Edmund Charles "Ted" Percey (6 April 1929 – 25 May 2014) was a British architect with Scherrer and Hicks and later a partner in that firm, who was responsible for the design of several notable concrete constructions for the English water industry as well as the brutalist Mathematics Tower for Manchester University.

## Early life

Ted Percey was born in London on 6 April 1929. He had a sister, Eileen. He was educated at Kilburn Grammar School and left school in 1945 to work at Willesden borough council where he met his future wife Betty. He did his national service in the Royal Air Force for two years on turning 18 in 1947, much of which he spent playing the piano in the officer's mess at Gloucester and Stanmore. After his return to Willesden council he married Betty on 22 December 1951 and they had two sons, Alan and Ian.

## Architecture

On returning to Willesden council after his national service, Percey was offered a choice of professions and chose to train as an architect while being employed in the council's department of architecture. He studied at the London Polytechnic and qualified as a fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects. Later, he worked for London County Council.
Percey subsequently joined the firm of Scherrer and Hicks which was formed shortly after the Second World War when Emil Scherrer went into partnership with Kenneth Hicks after Scherrer was commissioned to design the first petrochemical plant to be built in the United Kingdom. Percey mainly worked on schools but the company also had the contract to design buildings for the Lea Valley Water Company and in 1961, Percey designed its headquarters in Chantry Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire. The building includes a large Grade II listed concrete mural by William Mitchell, who like Percey once worked for the London County Council.
Other designs by Percey using concrete were the Grade II listed water tower at Tonwell (1964) in Hertfordshire, the brutalist Mathematics Tower at Manchester University (1968) (with Emil Scherrer), the hyperboloid water tower at Cockfosters (1968) in north London, and the water tower at Baydon, Wiltshire (1974).
Percey later became a partner in the firm of Edmund Percey Scherrer and Hicks which still trades.

## Music

Percey was a semi-professional jazz pianist all his life and was often seen playing Saturday lunchtime sessions at Richmond Jazz School. He combined music with an interest in amateur dramatics for which he arranged and played the music for Addlestone Community Theatre. He was also a keen amateur painter.

## Death

Percey died at home on 25 May 2014, a few days after being released from hospital having suffered a malignant melanoma and bleeding on the brain. He was survived by his wife and sons.

## Works

* Tonwell Water Tower, Hertfordshire, 1964.
* Manchester University Mathematics Tower, 1968.
* Cockfosters Water Tower, north London (Hertfordshire), 1968.
* Baydon Water Tower, Wiltshire, 1974.

## Selected publications

* "The emancipated water tower", Concrete, 9 (September 1975), p. 22.
# Crespi effect

The Crespi effect is a behavioural contrast phenomenon observed in classical conditioning in which a conditioned response changes disproportionately to a suddenly changed reinforcement. It was first observed in rats by American psychologist Leo P. Crespi in 1942.
He found that in a repeatedly carried out task such as finding food in a maze, the running speed of the rat is proportional to the size of the reward it obtained on the previous trial. The more food reward that was given to it last time upon completion of the task, the faster it will run when attempting to complete the same task. The effect also works in reverse: when rats were shifted from a larger to a smaller reward, they ran more slowly than the control rats that had always received the small reward.
It is important to note that the size of the reward has little or no influence on the speed of learning, but that it does have an influence on the performance of tasks already learned.
Scholars have been only partially able to replicate Crespi's studies, which remains controversial.
# Arthur Farquhar (Royal Navy officer, born 1772)

Sir Arthur Farquhar KCH, CB, RSO (1772 – 2 October 1843) was an officer of the British Royal Navy. He served during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

## History

Farquhar was second youngest son of Robert Farquhar of Newhall near Aberdeen. His younger brother William was a founder of modern Singapore. He entered the navy in 1787 on board HMS Lowestoffe, and, after serving in several other ships, mostly on the home station, and having passed his examination, entered on board an East India Company's ship. He had scarcely, however, arrived in India when news of the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars led him to enter on board the sloop HMS Hobart, whence he was removed to the flagship, and in April 1798 was promoted to be lieutenant. On his return to England as first lieutenant of HMS Heroine, he was employed in various ships on the home, Mediterranean, Baltic, and North Sea stations, until promoted to be commander on 29 April 1802.
In January 1804 he was appointed to the bomb vessel HMS Acheron, and on 4 February 1805 being, in company with the sloop HMS Arrow, in charge of convoy, was captured by two large French frigates, Incorruptible and Hortense, after a defence that was rightly pronounced by the court-martial (28 March 1805) to be 'highly meritorious and deserving imitation'. Farquhar was most honourably acquitted, and the president of the court, Sir Richard Bickerton, as he returned his sword, expressed a hope that he might soon be called on to serve in a ship in which he might meet his captor on more equal terms: 'the result of the contest,’ he added, 'may be more lucrative to you, but it cannot be more honourable.' A few days later, 8 April, Farquhar was advanced to post-rank; he afterwards was presented with a sword, value 100l., by the Patriotic Fund, and by the merchants of Malta with a piece of plate and complimentary letter, 19 September 1808. From 1806 to 1809 he commanded the 20-gun HMS Ariadne in the Baltic and North Sea, during which time he captured several privateers, French and Danish. From 1809 to 1814 he commanded the frigate HMS Desiree in the North Sea, captured many privateers, gunboats, and armed vessels, and was senior naval officer in the operations in the Weser, the Ems, and the Elbe in 1813, culminating in the capture of Glückstadt on 5 January 1814. For these important services Farquhar was made a knight of the Sword of Sweden, and also of the Royal Guelphic Order. In 1815 he was made a Companion of the Bath, and in September 1817 received the freedom of Aberdeen. From May 1814 to April 1816 he commanded the 40-gun HMS Liverpool at the Cape of Good Hope, and from 1830 to 1833 HMS Blanche in the West Indies, with a broad pennant, and for his services there during the Baptist War, received a vote of thanks from the House of Assembly of Jamaica, a sword valued at 150l., and a piece of plate from the merchants.
On his return home he was knighted, and was made a Knight Commander of the Royal Guelphic Order in 1832. He became a rear-admiral in 1837, and died at his residence in Aberdeenshire on 2 October 1843.
# Vrbje, Kostanjevica na Krki

Vrbje (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Gorjanci Hills in the Municipality of Kostanjevica na Krki in eastern Slovenia, next to the border with Croatia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
# Makutano, West Pokot, Kenya

Makutano is a settlement in Kenya's West Pokot County.

## Location

The settlement lies on the Kitale–Kapenguria–Lodwar Road (A-1), approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi), northeast of Kitale. This is approximately 420 kilometres (261 mi), by road, northwest of Nairobi, Kenya's capital and largest city. The coordinates to the town are: 1°15'19.0"N, 35°05'31.0"E (Latitude:1.255286; Longitude:35.091950).

## Overview

Makutano lies adjacent to Kapenguria, the location of the county headquarters and is part of the greater Kapenguria Metropolitan Area. Makutano is the location of the Makutano Stadium of West Pokot County.
# Lanman

Lanman may refer to:
* LAN Manager, an obsolete authentication protocol for Microsoft Windows
* LAN Manager hash, the hashing algorithm used by LAN Manager
* Lanman (surname)
* Lanman-Wright Hall at Yale, named after William K. Lanman
# Church of Our Lady of the Scapular of Mount Carmel

40°44′26″N 73°58′36″W﻿ / ﻿40.740593°N 73.976719°W﻿ / 40.740593; -73.976719
The Church of Our Lady of the Scapular of Mount Carmel was a former Roman Catholic parish church located at 341 East 28th Street between First and Second Avenues in the Kips Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.
The parish was established in 1889 by Carmelite Fathers from Ireland and was the first Carmelite church in the United States. The new parish was split off from the Church of St. Stephen the Martyr and covered the area from East 24th to East 33rd streets between Second Avenue and the East River. The decision of Archbishop Michael Corrigan to split off St. Stephen's parish is believed to be related to the excommunication of its pastor Edward McGlynn in 1887 as a means to appease the parishioners who supported McGlynn. The parish's first masses were held on April 14, 1889 in Duke's Tobacco Factory at First Avenue and East 29th Street. A new church was erected on East 28th Street that same year and was designed in the Country Gothic style; the church was dedicated on December 22, 1889 by Archbishop Corrigan.
It was the original location of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, which had been established in 1941 and was moved to Middletown, New York, in 1991.
The parish had a school for boys administered by the Brothers of the Christian Schools and a girls school staffed by the Sisters of Mercy.
In 1988 the Carmelites took over administration of the parish of St. Stephen the Martyr. The two parishes merged in 1990, with the newly combined parish named Our Lady of the Scapular–St. Stephen. In 1991, with the transfer in 1991 of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel to Middletown, NY, Our Lady of the Scapular and the priory were torn down in 1991 and replaced by a 16-story apartment building. The Middletown property was considered a more suitable and beautiful spot for prayer and reflection.
Near the former site of the church, the small street that runs north-south from East 26th to East 28th streets between First and Second avenues along the east side of Bellevue South Park was named Mount Carmel Place in 1989 to commemorate the centennial of the arrival of Carmelite priests in New York City.
Carmelite fathers from the parish ministered patients at the nearby Bellevue Hospital for a period of 118 years, spanning the time from when the parish was founded in 1889 until 2007 when they were evicted from Church of Our Lady of the Scapular–St. Stephen.
# Utricularia praetermissa

Utricularia praetermissa is a medium-sized epiphyte or terrestrial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. U. praetermissa is endemic to Central America, where it is found in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama. It was originally published and described by Peter Taylor in 1977. It grows on wet trees and banks in cloud forests at altitudes from 1,000 m (3,281 ft) to 2,800 m (9,186 ft). It flowers between July and October.
# La Lucila del Mar

La Lucila del Mar is a town in the La Costa Partido of the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
# Ayana Gray

Ayana Gray (born March 13, 1993) is an American author of young adult fiction. Her 2021 debut novel Beasts of Prey was a New York Times bestseller.

## Biography

Gray was born in Atlanta, Georgia, and moved to Little Rock, Arkansas with her family at age thirteen, attending and graduating from Pulaski Academy. Gray received her Bachelor of Arts in political science and African and African-American Studies from the University of Arkansas in 2015.
Gray began writing her debut novel, Beasts of Prey, in May 2015, following her graduation. In July 2020, Gray sold Beasts of Prey and two accompanying books to Putnam Books for Young Readers, an imprint of Penguin Random House.
Beasts of Prey, the first installment in the eponymous trilogy, was published on September 28, 2021. The story takes place in a Pan-African inspired world and follows two Black teens named Koffi and Ekon as they venture into a magical jungle to find and hunt down an ancient monster. Beasts of Prey debuted at #4 on the New York Times bestseller list. In 2021, it was announced that the book would be adapted into a feature film by Netflix, with Clubhouse Pictures producing.

## Personal life

Gray currently lives in Little Rock, Arkansas. She is a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority
# Arthur Farwell (footballer)

Arthur G. Farwell (died December 1940) was a footballer who played as a forward in the early years of Southampton St. Mary's, including making two appearances in the FA Cup.

## Football career

Farwell joined St. Mary's in 1888 and remained with the club for five years.
Described as "quick and full of tricks", many of his goals came at vital moments in important games. He had played in the earlier rounds of the Hampshire Junior Cup in 1888–89; in the semi-final against Cowes on 24 February 1889, the "Saints" were 1–0 down with two minutes to play when Farwell equalised with a "screw shot". Farwell appeared in all seven matches as the Saints eventually reached the final on 6 April 1889, a 3–0 victory over Christchurch.
He scored goals regularly and was ever-present in the club's runs to victory in the Hampshire Junior Cup in 1889–90 (scoring in the final) and in the Hampshire Senior Cup in 1890–91.
In 1891–92, he played (without scoring) in both qualifying rounds of the FA Cup, a 4–1 victory at Warmley and a 7–0 victory against Reading, although the latter match was awarded to Reading by the F.A. as St. Mary's had fielded two ineligible players. St. Mary's made up for their disappointment by winning the Hampshire Senior Cup for the second consecutive year, with Farwell scoring one of five goals in the final.
Although he remained with the club until the summer of 1893, he was employed in the drapery department of the Edwin Jones store, thus making him unavailable for Saturday afternoon matches. Consequently, he did not play in that season's FA Cup matches, although he did play in all three Hampshire Senior Cup matches, including the 2–1 defeat to Freemantle in the final.

## Later career

Following the introduction of professionalism in 1892–93, Farwell retired and became a draper in Havant. He maintained his contact with the St. Mary's area of Southampton as he was a member of the St. Mary's Church choir. He died in December 1940.
# Vultura Freeway

Vultura Freeway is the sixth studio album by Art Bergmann, released in 2000 on the Audio Monster record label. The album consisted of previously unreleased demo recordings Bergmann made in 1984 before releasing his debut album Crawl with Me in 1988. Several of the songs were rerecorded for the independent EPs he released with the band Poisoned before signing to Duke Street Records, or for his later solo albums.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Art Bergmann except where noted
# Make It Happen (EP)

Make it Happen is the debut studio EP from the American rock band Rock N Roll Hi Fives.

## Content

The six-track EP was self-released as a digital download, on 15 September 2014. The EP was written between 2013 and 2014. It was engineered, recorded and mixed by Mike Moebius at Moonlight Mile Recordings in Jersey City and mastered by Joe Lambert in Brooklyn.

## Reception

Tris McCall describes Make it Happen as "major-chord punk, catchy singalong choruses that arrive punctually." Jim Appio of CoolDad Music praised the album's themes and composition, describing it as "a really good indie pop record that draws on influences from the 1960s to classic indie/alt rock".

## Personnel

* Eilee Centeno – vocals
* Evren Centeno – drums
* Gloree Centeno – bass
* Joe Centeno – guitars and backing vocals
# Alex Chan (politician)

Alex Chan Kai-chung (Chinese: 陳啟宗) is the former leader of the Citizens Party of Hong Kong.
# Lapierre

Lapierre or LaPierre is a surname, and may refer to:

## People

* Dominique Lapierre (1931–2022), French author
* Edmond Lapierre (1866–1960), Canadian politician
* Fabrice Lapierre (born 1983), Australian long jumper
* Gary LaPierre (1942–2019), American radio broadcaster
* Hendrix Lapierre (born 2002), Canadian ice hockey player
* Jean Lapierre (1956–2016), Canadian television broadcaster and politician
* Judith Lapierre (born 1967), Canadian professor of nursing, studied at International Space University
* Laurier LaPierre (1929–2012), Canadian journalist, retired broadcaster and senator
* Maxim Lapierre (born 1985), Canadian hockey player
* Nicolas Lapierre (born 1984), French race car driver
* Odette Lapierre (born 1955), Canadian long-distance runner
* Réal Lapierre (born 1944), Canadian politician
* Wayne LaPierre (born 1949), American author, gun rights advocate, and CEO of the National Rifle Association of America
# Church of St. Anne, Talaulim

The Church of St. Anne is a church and religious monument located in the Santana district of Old Goa, in Goa province, India. The 17th century church is a major example of the colonial Portuguese Baroque architecture built in Portuguese India.

## History

Construction of the Church of St. Anne began in 1577 by Monsignor Francisco de Rego (1681–1689). It was completed in 1695, by his successor, Rev. Fr. Antonio Francisco da Cunha.

### Landmark

The Church of Anne was declared a "national monument" during the Portuguese era per Government Portario No. 1360 of 31/3/31. In that Portario were also the Bom Jesus Basilica, the Se Cathedral, the Church of St. Francis of Assisi, the Convent of Santa Monica and the Church of St. Cajetan. Each of these, monumental in their architectural splendor, and all of them within the former Portuguese capital of Old Goa, Goa.
Upon Goa's annexation by India in 1961, while the aforementioned edifices were embraced as "national monuments" by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and effectively taken over, the church of St. Anne was singularly overlooked and suffered the ravages of time and human neglect until parts of the structure were in precarious conditions.
The Church has been taken under the wing of the World Monument Foundation. Urgent repairs and the strengthening of the foundations took place in 2007 along with assistance from the Goa Government.

## Legends

Legend has it that while construction was in progress, an elderly villager by the name of Bartholomeu Marchon, had a vision of an old lady donning a hat with a staff in hand. The old lady ambled down the neighboring hill and promulgated to Bartholomeu that the Church under construction was her home, and that it was her intent to reside there. A similar apparition was also encountered by a Brahmin lady of high social standing, who happened to be gravely ill and almost in death's clutch. The celestial apparition anointed the lady with a miraculous cure and as a token of supreme gratitude, she embraced Christianity. Word of her miraculous cure percolated down to the village priest who instantly interpreted it as a sign of divine intervention, and without further ado, consecrated the church in honor of St. Anne.
High up in the transept facing the sanctuary, one can see a relief picture depicting the scene of St. Anne with a staff in hand and wearing a hat as seen in the apparitions..
# La Luette

La Luette is a mountain of the Pennine Alps, located between the valleys of Bagnes and Hérens in the canton of Valais. It lies just south of Le Pleureur.