OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cobb syndrome

Cobb syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by visible skin lesions and spinal angiomas or arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). The skin lesions of Cobb syndrome typically are present as port wine stains or angiomas, but reports exist of angiokeratomas, angiolipomas, and lymphangioma circumscriptum. The intraspinal lesions may be angiomas or AVMs and occur at levels of the spinal cord corresponding to the affected skin dermatomes. They may in turn produce spinal cord dysfunction and weakness or paralysis.
The disorder was first described by Berenbruch in 1890, but became widely known only after Cobb's report in 1915. Cobb syndrome is thought to have no sex predilection, but there have been less than 100 cases reported in the literature. It is believed to be due to a sporadic mutation, since parents of affected children usually have no evidence of the disease.

## Signs and symptoms

The disease is present at birth, but clinical manifestations are often not seen until later in life. Patients typically experience the sudden onset of pain, numbness, or weakness in their extremities as children or young adults. These symptoms may remit or remain stable and often can be localized below a specific dermatome. Symptoms tend to worsen over time either by discrete steps or continuously. Early development of weakness may portend a more aggressive course. Less commonly, weakness or bowel and bladder dysfunction may be presenting symptoms.
The major debility from Cobb syndrome is the onset of weakness, paresis, sensory loss, and loss of bowel and bladder control. A possible complication if treatment is delayed is Foix-Alajouanine syndrome or subacute necrotic myelopathy due to thrombosis in the spinal angioma.
Cutaneous lesions may be distributed anywhere in the dermatome, from midline back to abdomen. Midline back lesions may be associated with spina bifida. The cutaneous lesion may be very faint and may be more pronounced when the patient performs a Valsalva maneuver which increases abdominal pressure and causes preferential filling of the cutaneous angioma. Neurological examination will reveal weakness or paralysis and numbness or decreased sensation with a sharp upper cutoff.

## Diagnosis

Cobb Syndrome is diagnosed by MRI, supplemented by medullary angiography.
# Torrone di Nav

The Torrone di Nav is a mountain of the Swiss Lepontine Alps, located east of Olivone in the canton of Ticino. On its northern side it overlooks the lake of Luzzone.
# Armin Hodžić (politician)

Armin Hodžić (born 10 February 1996) is a Croatian Bosniak politician who is currently a member-elect of the Croatian Sabor from the 12th electoral district after having defeated incumbent Ermina Lekaj Prljaskaj in the 2024 Croatian parliamentary election. A member of the Bošnjaci zajedno! party, Hodžić had briefly served as Chairman of the Party of Democratic Action of Croatia and ran as an Independent candidate in the 2020 Parliamentary elections.
Before his parliament election, Hodžić was President of the Bosniak National Council in Zagreb. He has also proposed Bosniaks and Croatian-Muslims being counted as their electoral district.
# Trachycarpus ukhrulensis

Trachycarpus ukhrulensis is a plant species endemic to the Manipur region in Assam, India.
# Trachycarpus martianus

Trachycarpus martianus (also known as Martius' fan palm) is a tree in the family Arecaceae. There are two distinct populations: one at 1,500 m (5,000 ft) in the Khasia Hills of Meghalaya state, in northeast India, the other at 2,400 m (8,000 ft) in central northern Nepal. Other populations have been reported in Assam, Sikkim, Burma and southern China. The main identifying characteristics are the regular leaf splits (to about halfway), the coffee bean shaped seeds (similar looking to Trachycarpus latisectus) and the bare, as opposed to fibrous trunk. The new leaf spear and edges of the petioles are covered with a white tomentum.
The species is named after the German botanist Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794-1868).
It is used in making Jhapi, a traditional head cover often used to felicitate guests in Assam.
# Evelyne Gebhardt

Evelyne Gebhardt (born 19 January 1954) is a German politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1994 to 2022. She is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, part of the Party of European Socialists.
Her main interests are bio-ethics, consumer protection and citizens' rights.

## Early life and education

Gebhardt was born in a suburb of Paris. Her father was an industrial chimney sweeper and her mother worked as a translator for Kodak.
After graduating from Lycée Lamartine in 1972, Gebhardt became the first in her family to go to university. She studied at the University Paris Diderot, the University of Tübingen and the University of Stuttgart, studying linguistics, political science and political economy. She subsequently worked as a freelance translator, and moved to Germany in 1975. Since 1992 she has been Chair of the Working Group of Social-Democratic Women. After working in local politics with the SPD, she took out German nationality in 1993, which allowed her to stand for elected office.
In 1999, Gebhardt was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit (with ribbon).

## Member of the European Parliament, 1994–2022

In parliament, Gebhardt was a member of the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection and of the parliament’s delegation for relations with the People's Republic of China. She was also a substitute member for the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and the Delegation for relations with the Korean Peninsula. In addition, she was a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on the Western Sahara and of the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights.
Gebhardt is best known for her role in shaping the controversial Services Directive in 2005 and 2006. The directive had aimed at opening up the European Single Market to competition amongst service providers but was, after much political pressure from mostly western and southern EU countries, subsequently watered down by the European Parliament. Gebhardt was parliamentary rapporteur for the directive and played an important role in facilitating an agreement with the European People's Party which allowed Parliament to pass the directive with a huge majority and thereby forcing EU governments to follow their line.
Along with Kaja Kallas, Gebhardt served as rapporteur for the digital single market in 2016.
From 2017 to 2019, Gebhardt served as one of the fourteen vice-presidents of the European Parliament under the leadership of Antonio Tajani.
In November 2021, Gebhardt announced that she would resign from the European Parliament by February 2022.

## Other activities

* Europa-Union Deutschland, Member of the Presidium
* German Academy for Ethics in Medicine (AEM), Member
* Association of Free Art Schools in Baden-Württemberg, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Europa Zentrum Baden-Württemberg, Member of the Advisory Board
* Gegen Vergessen – Für Demokratie, Member
* Marie-Schlei-Verein, Member
* German United Services Trade Union (ver.di), Member
# Exapate

Exapate is a Palearctic genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
The Exapate is a moth commonly found in Britain with a preference for moorland in the northern regions. It has a wingspan of 18–22 mm with the males having elongated forewings. It is commonly found from October into December.

## Species

* Exapate bicuspidella Bruun & Krogerus, 1996
* Exapate congelatella (Clerck, 1759) North Europe, Central Europe
* Exapate duratella Heyden, 1864 South Europe
# Armorloricus

Armorloricus is a genus of nanaloricate loriciferans, small to microscopic marine sediment-dwelling animals.

## Species

Three described species.
* Armorloricus davidi Kristensen & Gad, 2004
* Armorloricus elegans Kristensen & Gad, 2004
* Armorloricus kristenseni Heiner, 2004
Typical characters: smooth lorica with large midventral and laterodorsal plates, very long mouth tube, etc.
# Armory

Armory or armoury may mean:

## Places

* National Guard Armory, in the United States and Canada, a training place for National Guard or other part-time or regular military staff, often chiefly an athletic facility and/or indoor marching practice space
* Armoury, Innsbruck
* Armoury (Siġġiewi)
* The Armory (San Francisco), a historic building in the Mission District of San Francisco, California

## Other uses

* Armory, a discipline relating to the design and study of coats of arms, or a collection of coats of arms
* Armory (comics), a Marvel Comics character
* Armoury Studios
# Clyde Holliday State Recreation Site

The Clyde Holliday State Recreation Site, part of the system of state parks managed by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, offers seasonal camping opportunities in a wooded tract along the John Day River near Mount Vernon. The park lies between U.S. Route 26 and the river and is 8 miles (13 km) west of the city of John Day.
Camping opportunities between March 1 and November 30 at the park include tenting, primitive camping, tepees, and recreational vehicles (RVs). Electric hookups, hot showers, flush toilets, and an RV dump station are available. Activities at the park include wildlife watching, fishing, horseshoes, picnics, music, and interpretive programs at an outdoor amphitheater.
# Clyde J. Wadsworth

Clyde J. Wadsworth is a Judge of the Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals.

## Education

Wadsworth received his bachelor's degree magna cum laude from Princeton University. He earned his Juris Doctor from the UCLA School of Law, where he served as an editor of the UCLA Law Review.

## Legal career

Wadsworth was of counsel to Alston Hunt Floyd & Ing in Honolulu. From January 2017 to October 2019, Wadsworth served as the Solicitor General of Hawaii. In 2014, he was counsel for an amicus curiae supporting marriage equality in Hawaii's marriage equality case, Jackson v. Abercrombie, before the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

## Service on the Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals

Wadsworth was one of six applicants being considered for a vacancy. On August 28, 2019, Governor David Ige announced the appointment of Wadsworth to the Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals to fill the seat left vacant by the retirement of Judge Lawrence M. Reifurth in August 2019. On September 16, 2019, he had a hearing before the Judiciary Committee of the Hawaii Senate. His nomination was confirmed by the Senate on September 17, 2019. He was sworn into office on October 21, 2019 and ceremoniously sworn in on November 12, 2019.
# Cláudia Cruz Santos

Cláudia Cruz Santos (born 25 January 1971, Aveiro, Portugal) is a Portuguese academic and politician. As a member of the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS), she has been a deputy in the Portuguese Assembly of the Republic since 2019.

## Early life and education

Cláudia Maria Cruz Santos was born in Aveiro in Portugal on 25 January 1971, where she attended the José Estêvão Secondary School. She studied at the Faculty of Law at the University of Coimbra, obtaining a law degree in 1994, a master's degree in legal and criminal sciences in 2000, and a PhD in legal and criminal sciences in 2013.

## Academic career

Santos is now a professor and researcher at the University of Coimbra. She is a member of the university's Instituto de Direito Penal Económico e Europeu (Institute of Economic and European Criminal Law). Between 2014 and 2019 she also worked at the Lusíada University (Universidade Lusíada) in Porto. Among many other activities, she was a member of the executive committee for the celebrations of the 150th Anniversary of the abolition of the death penalty in Portugal, which took place in 2017. Santos has also been a Portuguese representative on the Group of States against Corruption of the Council of Europe. She has published extensively on legal issues.

## Political career

Santos became a member of the Assembly of the Republic in 2019, representing Aveiro, and was re-elected in January 2022, when the PS won a majority in the Assembly and in 2024 when the Democratic Alliance was the leading party. She is the Socialist Party's coordinator on the parliamentary Committee on Constitutional Affairs, Rights, Liberties and Guarantees. She has been a member of the jury for awards for Human Rights and for Science, which are given by the Assembly.
In 2020, she was appointed to head the disciplinary council of the Portuguese Football Federation, an appointment that led to some criticism, including from FC Porto, one of the country's leading clubs.

## Publications

Santos has published 7 books on legal issues, some of them with co-authors, over 30 journal articles, and more than 20 chapters in books. She is also the author of two novels: Nenhuma Verdade se Escreve no Singular and A Vida Oculta das Coisas.
# Cláudia Cepeda

Cláudia Cepeda (born 1967) is an erotic (as distinct from pornographic) Brazilian actress, mostly known for playing the role of "O" in the 1992 Brazilian erotic series História de O.

## Filmography

* 1994 Você Decide (TV series) – Sombras do Passado
* 1992 História de O Story of O, the Series (TV series) as title character
* 1991 Manobra Radical
* 1990 Gente Fina (TV series) – Episode #1.1 - Gilda
* 1989 Pacto de Sangue (TV series) – Episode dated 8 May 1989 (1989) - Angélica
* 1988 Prisoner of Rio - Girl in Car
# Black Dossier

Black Dossier can refer to:
* Black Dossier (film), a 1955 French film
* The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen: Black Dossier, a graphic novel released November 14, 2007
# Apodiphus amygdali

Apodiphus amygdali is a species of shield bug belonging to the family Pentatomidae, subfamily Pentatominae.

## Distribution

This species can be found in Austria, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy and North Macedonia.

## Description

Apodiphus amygdali can reach a length of about 15 millimetres (0.59 in) and a width of about 8 millimetres (0.31 in). The females are slightly larger than the males. Body is oval, convex dorsally, blackish brown, densely speckled with yellow ocher spots. The pronotum has dentate and concave lateral margins. On the head and pronotum there is a short ocher or yellowish longitudinal line. The connexivum shows black and ocher or yellowish spots. The long legs and antennae are gray-brown to black.

## Biology

Imago and nymphs of these large bugs suck on the stems, leaves and immature fruits of various deciduous trees and are considered an agricultural pest. They mainly feed on plum (Prunus domestica), apricot (Prunus armeniaca), apple (Malus pumila), olive (Olea europaea), pear (Pyrus communis) and pistachio (Pistacia vera). They attack also silver poplar (Populus alba), Turkish pine (Pinus brutia), plane (Platanus orientalis), field elm (Ulmus minor) and silver willow (Salix alba).
They have two generations a year, the first at the end of June and the second at mid-August. Adults of this second generation over winter from October to May. The fertilized females lay on the underside of the leaves masses of eleven to fifteen eggs, which take two to five days to hatch. Nymphs pass through five moltings.
# Charlin (name)

Charlin is a given name and a surname. As a surname, it is derived from Charles. Notable people with the name include the following:

## Surname

* André Charlin (1903–1983), French audio engineer
* Paco Charlín (bass player), member of the British pop-rock band Immaculate Fools
* Stéphane Charlin (born 2000), Swiss ice hockey player
* Manuel, María Teresa, Melchor, Yolanda, Josefa, of the Charlín surname; members of the criminal gang Os Charlins

## Given name

* Charlin Vargas, Dominican beach volleyball player
* Michel Charlin Tcheumaleu (born 1975), Cameroonian soccer player
* Louise Charlin Perrin Labe (1524–1566), French poet

## Fictional characters

* Manuel, Paquito, Pilar, Moncho, Leticia, of the surname Charlin, fictional characters from the Spanish TV crime drama Fariña (TV series)
# Acraea leucopyga

Acraea leucopyga is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Zambia, Malawi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Shaba), Tanzania and Uganda.

## Description

A. leucopyga Auriv. (= liszti Suff.) (55 e). Forewing above bright orange-yellow to the base, in fresh specimens with rosy reflection; forewing above with black apical spot, 4 to 5 mm. in breadth, as far as vein 4 and then with very fine marginal line; discal dots 3 to 6 are free and placed in a straight line, almost vertical to the costal margin; hindwing above with sharply defined marginal band 1 to 2 mm. in breadth and discal dots which are not very distinct, often only showing through from beneath. Forewing beneath without black spot at the apex, but here whitish yellow with orange-yellow streaks on the interneural folds; hindwing beneath light grey-yellow with sharply prominent black dots and reddish spots at the base and between the veins and dots. The rainy-season form is smaller, less brightly coloured above, with dark tinge at the base and broader marginal band, not sharply defined proximally, on the upperside of the hindwing. Rhodesia and Nyassaland.

## Biology

The habitat consists of dry woodland and savanna.

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Acraea caecilia species group. See also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014.
# Lloyd Saunders

Lloyd Saunders (23 September 1897 – 8 March 1984) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played one first-class match for Auckland in 1925/26.
# Cabernet Gernischt

Cabernet Gernischt is the name given to a red wine grape variety used in China. Originally believed to be of European origin, and similar if not identical to Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Gernischt has since been proven to be genetically identical to Carménère.

## Name

It was believed that the name is derived from the now-lost European Cabernet Gemischt grape, whose name at some point was changed to Cabernet Gernischt (either by intent or by misspelling). The vine was mistakenly called "mixed cabernet" (German: "gemischt") when it arrived in China.
According to a story, one of the many Shanghai-based Jewish traders bought cuttings of the vine and named it "Cabernet gernischt", a play on the Yiddish word gornischt, which taken together would mean "no Cabernet at all".

## History

The history of the grape dates back to the late 19th century when the Phylloxera epidemic destroyed most of the European vineyards, most notably in France. It was believed that one of the varieties lost to the European vineyards was the Cabernet Gemischt grape, an ancestor of today's Cabernet Franc. The grape variety was introduced into the Shandong region of China in 1892 by Zhangyu Winery (or Changyu Pioneer Wine Company).
DNA profiling carried out by grape geneticist José Vouillamoz (co-author of Wine Grapes) confirms Gernischt's relationship to two classic Bordeaux varieties, Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc, but shows it is, in fact, Carménère. This explains the gamey notes and aromas of green bell pepper that mark out Cabernet Gernischt wines; these are also notably similar to Carménère of Chile.
# Echo Chamber (disambiguation)

Echo Chamber may refer to:
* Echo chamber, a type of chamber for enhanced sound reflection
* Echo chamber (media), the self/re-amplification of ideas

## Music

* Ace Tone Echo Chamber, a series of sound effects machines, see Ace Tone

### Songs

* Echo Chamber 2000 song off the album We Are The Ark by The Ark (Swedish band)
* Echo Chamber 2011 song by Parts & Labor from the album Constant Future
* Echoless Chamber 2011 song by Vektor from the album Outer Isolation
* Echo Chamber 2017 song by Veil of Maya from the album False Idol
* Echo Chamber 2018 song by Spring King from the album A Better Life (Spring King album)
* Echo Chamber 2019 single released by Despite (band)
* Echo Chamber 2021 song by Northlane from the album Obsidian

### Albums

* Echo Chamber (2014 EP) by Jaani Peuhu
* Echo Chamber (RJ Thompson album), 2017
* Echo Chamber (MC Paul Barman album), stylized as (((Echo Chamber))), 2018

## Other uses

* Echo Chamber, a video game expansion pack for Destiny: The Taken King
* Echo Chamber, a TV commercial for Toyota directed by Meiert Avis
* The Echo Chamber (2011 novel) novel by Luke Williams
# Bergen Sporvei

Bergen Sporvei AS was a municipal owned public transport company that operated in Bergen, Norway from 1898 to 1998. The company operated both the Bergen Tramway, Bergen trolleybus and the yellow buses in Bergen.

## History

The company was founded as Bergen Elektriske Sporvei in 1898 to operate the tramway that was built in Bergen. After the municipality nationalized the tramway it changed name to Bergen Sporvei. Eventually the company also started operating buses. Both the trams and buses where yellow. In 1965 the tramway was closed and replaced with trolleybuses, also operated by Bergen Sporvei. As a consequence of the municipal merger in Bergen in 1972, Laksevåg Kommunale Rutebilselskap was merged into Bergen Sporvei. After the municipal merger there were a number of bus companies in Bergen, and Bergen Sporvei only retained route permissions within the old municipal borders was well as Laksevåg. In 1998, Pan Trafikk, operating the red suburban buses was merged with Bergen Sporvei, creating the new company Gaia Trafikk.
* This Norwegian tram- or light rail-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Berry (singer)

Élise Pottier, better known by her stage name Berry, is a French singer, originally a theatre actress. Her mother is the singer-songwriter Christine Authier.
Berry's first album, Mademoiselle, was released in 2008. The album reached No. 34 in France and No. 46 in Belgium. A second album titled "Les passagers" (The passengers) was released in 2012.
Berry also performed the vocals to "Comment te dire adieu" (French version of "It Hurts To Say Goodbye") on the Blank & Jones CD Relax Edition Six, which was released in 2011.

## Albums
### 2008 : Mademoiselle

* Mademoiselle
* Le Bonheur
* Las Vegas
* Belle comme tout
* Enfant de salaud
* Love Affair
* Plus loin
* Demain
* Inutile
* Chéri
* Les Heures bleues
* Mon automobile (Hidden Title)
* Nos équivoques (Deluxe Edition)
* La chanson d'Hélène with Daniel Darc (Deluxe Edition)
* Capri (Deluxe Edition)
* La tendresse (Deluxe Edition)

### 2012 : Les Passagers

* Si souvent
* Les passagers
* Non ne le dis plus
* Brune
* Les mouchoirs blancs
* Si c'est la vie
* Like a river
* Ce matin
* Claquer dans les doigts
* For ever
* Partir léger
* Voir du pays

## Acting

* 2006: Le juge est une femme ("The Judge Is a Woman", TV Series, 1 episode)
* 2004-2005: Les Cordier, juge et flic (TV Series, 3 episodes)
* 2003: Commissaire Moulin (TV Series, 1 episode)