OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chachian ranian

Chachian is an old village and belongs to Karnana Union Council in Gujrat District, Pakistan.

## Geography

It is located at 32°40'0N 73°52'0E and has an altitude of 233 meters (767 feet). The villages near to Chachian are Rakhdhand, Ranian, Babanian, Sagar Dariwal and Karnana. The distance between Chachian and Islamabad is 161 km.

## People

The population of Chachian ranian approximately consists of 12.000 inhabitants.
People from Chachian are utilizing their potentials in different professions of life like, advocacy, Teaching, Medical Research, Medicine, UNICEF, Computer Science, Engineering, Accounting, Civil Service, Commerce, Army, Police, Driving, business and many more.

## Religion

There are five mosques in the village including the big "Jameya Masjid". Upper Jhelum Canal flows just near Chachian.

## Transportation

People from Chachian use different sort of travelling ways like Cars, Motor bikes, Cycles, Taxi, Buss, Rickshaws, small van and the most common way through trains. Jaurah Karnana railways station is the nearest railways station from where people like to pick the train for closing cities like Lalamusa, Dinga, Gujrat and Kharian. There are three schools in Chachian, that are boys primary school Sohail Akram Foundation and Girls Middle Standard School. People from Chachian are in almost all parts of the globe especially in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, UAE Greece, Italy, Spain, UK, USA, Sweden, France, Canada and in many more. Like in other parts of Gujrat, people from Chachian use to go to foreign for better life styles, more income and to support their families. Cricket and Volleyball are very common games in Chachian.

## Facilities

There are five mosques in the village including the big "Jameya Masjid". Upper Jhelum Canal flows just near Chachian. Jaurah Karnana railway station is the nearest railways station from where people like to pick the train for closing cities like Lalamusa, Dinga, Gujrat and Kharian. There are three schools including Boys Primary School Sohail Akram Foundation and Girls High School.
# Kevin Kilmore

Kevin Kilmore (born 11 November 1959) is an English former footballer who scored 81 goals from 334 appearances in the Football League playing for Scunthorpe United, Grimsby Town, Rotherham United and Lincoln City. He played as a forward or midfielder. He also played in Belgium for K.F.C. Verbroedering Geel, but never appeared in the league, and non-League football for Gainsborough Trinity.

## Life and career

Kilmore was born in Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire, where he played for Crosby Colts before joining his local Football League club, Scunthorpe United, as an apprentice. He made his debut for Scunthorpe at the age of 17, in February 1977, and played regularly for the first team thereafter. In the 1977–78 season, he was capped three times for the England youth team and scored once, in a friendly match against Hungary youth. He played in every game for Scunthorpe during 1978–79 and scored 17 goals, a return which made him the club's top scorer.
Just after the start of the next season, Kilmore was sold to Grimsby Town, newly promoted to the Third Division, for a £60,000 fee, a record fee for both clubs. He and strike partner Kevin Drinkell contributed 31 goals as Grimsby won the division to earn a second successive promotion: in a Grimsby Telegraph retrospective of the 1979–80 season, Kilmore was described as "one of the best penalty box players the club has ever seen". Grimsby came close to an unprecedented third consecutive promotion in 1980–81, eventually finishing seventh in the Second Division.
In January 1983, Kilmore broke his jaw in a car crash. He left the club at the end of that season, to follow manager George Kerr to Rotherham United, newly relegated to the Third Division. He spent two seasons with Rotherham: in his first, he scored 21 goals in all competitions, but only 7 the following year.
In the 1985 close season, Kilmore moved to Belgium, where he joined Second Division club K.F.C. Verbroedering Geel on a semi-professional basis. He played twice as a substitute in cup matches, but never appeared in the league, and returned to England with Lincoln City in January 1986. His four goals failed to save Lincoln from relegation to the Fourth Division, and he left the club at the end of the 1986–87 season, when Lincoln became the first club to suffer automatic relegation from the Football League into the Football Conference.
After he retired from football, Kilmore and wife Christine kept pubs in Scunthorpe.
Latterly, he's taken over the Pack Horse in Louth, Lincolnshire.
# Louis Crocq

Louis Crocq (14 January 1928 – 8 June 2022) was a French military doctor, and psychiatrist who specialized in shell shock.

## Biography

Crocq studied medicine and earned a doctorate in psychology in 1961. He became a military psychiatrist in 1952 and became certified in psychiatry in 1974. In 1987, he retired from the French Armed Forces and began consultations at the Hôpital Saint-Antoine and later the Necker–Enfants Malades Hospital. He was president of the military and disaster section of the World Psychiatric Association and founded the Association de langue française pour l’étude du stress et du trauma.
After the Attentat Saint-Michel [fr], he co-founded the Cellule d'urgence médico-psychologique [fr] alongside Gérard Lopez and Patrice Louville. His publications focused on shell shock and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Louis Crocq died on 8 June 2022 at the age of 94.
# Al-Hasan ibn Salih al-Rudhabari

Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn Ṣāliḥ al-Rūdhabārī (also transliterated as al-Rūzbārī or al-Rūdpārī), also known by his title ʿAmid al-Dawla, was the vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate in 1024–1027, during the reign of Caliph al-Zahir.

## Origins

Al-Rudhabari was an obscure figure, not mentioned in one of the chief sources of his era in office, al-Musabbihi, while another contemporary chronicler confuses him for his father. He belonged to a family of Persian origin, whose members served as political and military officials in Egypt under the Ikhshidids and continued under the Fatimids. Many members were also chroniclers. His father, Abu'l-Fada'il Salih ibn Ali, was a military official under the Fatimid governor Manjutakin in northern Syria. His father was appointed as wasita, a position lower ranking than vizier which placed him as an intermediary between the caliph and his diwan (administration). He was executed on the orders of Caliph al-Hakim (r. 996–1021) in 1009.

## Career

Al-Rudhabari served as the administrator of Ramla, the capital of Palestine, during the reign of Caliph al-Aziz (r. 975–996). Under al-Hakim he served as the governor of Damascus, and afterward was appointed head of the diwan al-jaysh (army register).
In 1024, during the reign of Caliph al-Zahir (r. 1021–1036), and under the general direction of the diwan, al-Rudhabari was appointed to replace the vizier Shams al-Mulk Abu'l-Fath Tahir ibn Wazzan. He was an elderly man at the time of his appointment, with considerable administrative skills. According to the chronicler Ibn al-Sayrafi, al-Zahir was abusive toward al-Rudhabari, had little regard for his age and seniority, and dismissed and reinstated him in his post. Among al-Rudhabari's actions in office was recalling the military governor of Palestine, Anushtakin al-Dizbari, after it was overrun by the Bedouin Jarrahids. Al-Rudhabari was dismissed by the caliph in 1027 and replaced by Ali al-Jarjara'i.
# Comfort & Joy

Comfort & Joy is the fourteenth overall, ninth North American, and fourth holiday album by the a cappella group Rockapella. It was re-released in 2004 on Shakariki Records.

## Personnel

* Scott Leonard – high tenor
* Kevin Wright – tenor
* Elliott Kerman – baritone
* George Baldi III – bass
* Jeff Thacher – vocal percussion

### Special appearances

* Deahna Baldi
* Jesse and Natalie Leonard
* Grace and Hope Wright
* Debbie and Eli Kerman
* Fred Schuchman
* Phil Gulotta
# Batkovići, Goražde

Batkovići is a village in the municipality of Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 4 in 1991.
# Tegenaria montana

Tegenaria montana is a funnel-web spider found in Bulgaria.
# Tegenaria silvestris

The rare spider species Tegenaria silvestris is mostly found in caves, or on dumps; sometimes it occurs on forest edges, or in dry forests. It constructs its web under tree trunks and dead wood, and in tree caves.
It was transferred to the genus Malthonica in 2005, but back to Tegenaria in 2013.
# Telsimia ceylonica

Telsimia ceylonica, is a species of lady beetle found in India and Sri Lanka.
It is a predator of several aphids and scale insects that attack coconut and oil palm.
# Telson

The telson (from Ancient Greek τέλσον 'headlands, limit') is the hindmost division of the body of an arthropod. Depending on the definition, the telson is either considered to be the final segment of the arthropod body, or an additional division that is not a true segment on account of not arising in the embryo from teloblast areas as other segments. It never carries any appendages, but a forked "tail" called the caudal furca may be present. The shape and composition of the telson differs between arthropod groups.

## Crustaceans

In lobsters, shrimp and other decapods, the telson, along with the uropods, forms the tail fan. This is used as a paddle in the caridoid escape reaction ("lobstering"), whereby an alarmed animal rapidly flexes its tail, causing it to dart backwards. Krill can reach speeds of over 60 cm per second by this means. The trigger time to optical stimulus is, in spite of the low temperatures, only 55 milliseconds.
In the Isopoda and Tanaidacea (superorder Peracarida), the last abdominal body segment is fused with the telson, forming a "pleotelson".

## Chelicerates

The term telson is widely used for the caudal spine of some chelicerates. The chelicerate telson can be clearly seen in a number of fossil species (like in eurypterids) and in extant animals (like the horseshoe crab "tail" and the scorpion sting). Some authorities have urged that the usage of this word in this context be discouraged.

## Myriapods

In millipedes, the telson consists of a legless pre-anal body segment (which may contain a posterior extension known as an epiproct), a pair of anal valves (paraprocts) or plates closing off the anus, and a plate below the anus (hypoproct), also known as a subanal scale.
In centipedes the telson is the hindmost body segment, posterior to the genital openings, bearing two anal valves.

## Hexapods

Proturans, an order of minute soil-dwelling animals, are the only hexapods with a telson.
# Air Copter A3C

The Air Copter A3C is a French autogyro, designed and produced by Air Copter of Lherm, Haute-Garonne. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The A3C was designed to comply with amateur-built aircraft rules. It features a single main rotor, a two-seat side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit with a windshield, tricycle landing gear and a four-cylinder, air and liquid-cooled, four-stroke, dual-ignition, turbocharged 115 hp (86 kW) Rotax 914 or a normally-aspirated 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912S engine mounted in pusher configuration.
Air Copter is well known as a designer and manufacturer of gyroplane rotor blades and other dynamic components and they also make their own components for the A3C. The aircraft's 8.40 m (27.6 ft) diameter rotor has a chord of 20 cm (7.9 in) and employs a NACA 8H12 airfoil. The main rotor has a pre-rotator to shorten take-off distance. The aircraft has an empty weight of 250 kg (550 lb) and a gross weight of 450 kg (990 lb), giving a useful load of 200 kg (440 lb).

## Specifications (A3C)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Airfoil: NACA 8H12
* Empty weight: 250 kg (551 lb)
* Gross weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 34 litres (7.5 imp gal; 9.0 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 914 four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, turbocharged, four stroke aircraft engine, 86 kW (115 hp)
* Main rotor diameter: 8.40 m (27 ft 7 in)
* Propellers: 3-bladed composite
Performance
* Maximum speed: 170 km/h (110 mph, 92 kn)
* Cruise speed: 140 km/h (87 mph, 76 kn)
* Rate of climb: 4 m/s (790 ft/min)
# Air Conflicts

Air Conflicts is an arcade combat flight simulator video game set in World War II. It was developed by 3Division Entertainment and published by Frogster Interactive. The game was released in April 2006.

## Gameplay

The player controls a plane whose allegiance is one of three World War II nations: UK, USSR, or Nazi Germany. The game ignores factions such as USA, Japan, and Italy. Each nation has several unique fighter planes which are collected and then used during the campaign. The campaign spans the entire course of the war. During the single-player campaign the player earns stats, achievements, new planes, and commendations.
The game also comes with multi-player for Internet TCP/IP. Up to 8 players can play at once. All the planes can be chosen and different skins can be added for personal customization. Both Deathmatch and Team Deathmatch are available game styles.
The graphics are fairly decent for a 2006 flight game. There is a large variety of multi-player and single-player maps and locations to play in. There is a lack of voice-over in the game and instead focuses on machine sounds and music.
The game has several spinoffs, including the recent Air Conflicts: Vietnam in 2014. Air Conflicts: Aces of World War II was released in 2009, Air Conflicts: Secret Wars in 2011, and Air Conflicts: Pacific Carriers in 2012, creating a trilogy of Air Conflicts games.
# Diphenyl disulfide

Diphenyl disulfide is the chemical compound with the formula (C$_6$H$_5$S)$_2$. This colorless crystalline material is often abbreviated Ph$_2$S$_2$. It is one of the more commonly encountered organic disulfides in organic synthesis. Minor contamination by thiophenol is responsible for the disagreeable odour associated with this compound.

## Preparation and structure

Diphenyl disulfide is usually prepared by the oxidation of thiophenol:
    2 PhSH + I$_2$ → Ph$_2$S$_2$ + 2 HI
Hydrogen peroxide can also be used as the oxidant. Ph$_2$S$_2$ is rarely prepared in the laboratory because it is inexpensive, and the precursor has a disagreeable odour.
Like most organic disulfides, the C–S–S–C core of Ph$_2$S$_2$ is non-planar with a dihedral angle approaching 85°.

## Reactions

Ph$_2$S$_2$ is mainly used in organic synthesis as a source of the PhS substituent. A typical reaction entails the formation of PhS-substituted carbonyl compounds via the enolate:
    RC(O)CHLiR' + Ph$_2$S$_2$ → RC(O)CH(SPh)R' + LiSPh

### Reduction

Ph$_2$S$_2$ undergoes reduction, a reaction characteristic of disulfides:
    Ph$_2$S$_2$ + 2 M → 2 MSPh (M = Li, Na, K)
Hydride reagents such as sodium borohydride and super hydride can also be used as reductants. The salts PhSM are sources of the potent nucleophile PhS$^−$. Most alkyl halides, RX (X = halide) convert it to the thioethers with the general formula RSPh. Analogously, protonation of MSPh gives thiophenol:
    PhSM + HCl → HSPh + MCl

### Halogenation

Ph$_2$S$_2$ reacts with chlorine to give phenylsulfenyl chloride PhSCl (Zincke disulfide cleavage). This species is usually generated and used in situ. With xenon difluoride, Ph$_2$S$_2$ reacts to give phenylsulfur pentafluoride.

### Catalyst for photoisomerization of alkenes

Ph$_2$S$_2$ catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of alkenes under UV-irradiation.

### Oxidation

Oxidation of Ph$_2$S$_2$ with lead(IV) acetate (Pb(OAc)$_4$) in methanol affords the sulfinite ester PhS(O)OMe.
# This Is a Hospital

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.1/10) |
| Stylus Magazine | (C) |
This Is a Hospital is the debut album by Chicago-based punk rock band The Ghost. It was released on March 5, 2002 on Some Records to generally positive reviews.
Jason D. Taylor from Allmusic described the lyrics as "scathing in their intensity yet brutally honest" and is an album which "displays much potential". He compares their musical arrangements to post-hardcore band Thursday. Pitchfork Media's Rob Mitchum calls the album a blend of "straightforward indie rock with some jagged post-punk hues for a rhythmic, powerful, incisive guitar-and-bass attack", and the band "distinguish themselves with some impressive songwriting.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Ghost
# Touch Off

"Touch Off" (stylized as "Touch off") is a single recorded by the Japanese rock band Uverworld, released through Gr8! Records on February 27, 2019. It reached 3rd place on Oricon chart, selling 33,340 copies in its first week. "Touch Off" was used as the season one opening theme for the 2019 anime The Promised Neverland.

## Background

According to Takuya∞, "Touch Off" was the first song they made in 2018 before "Odd Future" and "Eden e". At first, they made its basic sounds more hip hop with acoustic guitar and drums but they had not yet created the lyrics. Later Takuya∞ made the lyrics based on the anime The Promised Neverland, telling to keep fighting spirits and to not give up for getting freedom.

## Music video

The music video for "Touch Off" was directed by Masaki Okita, and features the band with hundreds of lighting and fire effects. Two versions of music videos were released by the band: the short version and the full version. Their official YouTube uploaded the short version on February 25, 2019, restricted to Japanese residents only. As of March 9, 2019, it has reached 542,094 views. The full version is available on the band's official website for a limited time.

## Personnel
### Uverworld

* Takuya∞ – vocals, rap, programming, lyrics
* Katsuya – guitar
* Akira – guitar, programming
* Nobuto – bass guitar
* Shintarō – drums
* Seika – saxophone

### Additional musician

* Satoru Hirade – arrangement

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Japan Hot 100 (Billboard) | 4 |
| Japan Hot Animation (Billboard) | 1 |
| Japan Weekly Singles (Oricon) | 3 |
| World Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 6 |

## Sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan CD | — | 36,994 |
| Japan Music download | — | 27,047 |
# Simeon ben Judah ha-Nasi

Simeon ben Judah ha-Nasi also called Rabban b'Rabbi was a 3rd-century Tanna in the Land of Israel and the younger son of Judah ha-Nasi, who appointed Simeon as hakham of his yeshivah in Beit She'arim (Roman-era Jewish village).

## Biography

Judah ha-Nasi had always intended that Simeon only become the hakham of his yeshivah, while Simeon's elder brother Gamaliel was to be Judah's successor as Nasi. The Talmud states that Simeon transmitted traditions to illustrious contemporary scholars such as Ḥiyya the Great with whom he learned Psalms and Bar Kappara, with whom he learned halakic midrashim on Leviticus. Neither Hiyya or Bar Kappara recognized Simeon as their teacher and refused to honour him as such, which apparently upset Simeon. When his father was on his deathbed, he appointed Simeon as the hakham (similar to rosh yeshiva) of his yeshivah in Beit She'arim (Roman-era Jewish village), previously stating that Simeon was "the light of Israel".
Maimonides traditionally claimed 37 generations between him and Simeon, although, this has remained unproven.

## Teachings

Simeon introduced several explanations in the Talmud, which he claimed to have been passed on from his father. The Talmud states that he did not approve of the fact that his father and grandfather, Simeon ben Gamaliel II cited sayings of Rabbi Meir without mentioning his name.
One of his more famous teachings is about the later chapters of Re'eh, which states a man will be rewarded for not drinking the blood of an animal sacrifice. In Mishnah Makkot 3:15, Simeon explains that because one is rewarded for resisting an unnatural urge, one is rewarded even more so for resisting a natural urge such as robbery or unnatural fornication.
# Lac de la Fauge

Lac de la Fauge is a lake at Étival in the Jura department of France. With the nearby Lacs d'Etival, it is part of the preserve "Complexe des bois et du lac de l'Assencière" .
# Colus rushii

Colus rushii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Colidae, the true whelks and the like.
# Like My Dog

"Like My Dog" is a song written by Harley Allen and Scotty Emerick and recorded by American country music artist Billy Currington. It was released in October 2011 as the fourth and final single from Currington's 2010 album Enjoy Yourself. The song peaked at number 24 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart.
Jimmy Buffett recorded a cover of the song for his 2023 album Equal Strain on All Parts.

## Critical reception

Billy Dukes of Taste of Country gave the song a four-and-a-half-out-of-five star rating, describing it as "cute and a little superficial, but impossible to ignore or not fall in love with." Matt Bjorke of Roughstock gave the song four stars out of five, writing that it's "a clever and undeniably country tune with a laid-back melody that suits Billy's strong country voice."

## Chart performance

"Like My Dog" debuted at number 53 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of October 22, 2011.
| Chart (2011–2012) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 33 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2012) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 98 |