OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manila, Open City

Manila, Open City (International Title: American Tank Force) is a 1968 war film written, produced, and directed by Eddie Romero about the Battle of Manila in World War II. The film was screened upon the launching of the National Film Archive of the Philippines in December 2011.
The film is in the public domain.

## Plot

In the final days of World War II, Allied forces approach Manila. The occupying Japanese army turns on the locals.

## Cast

* Charito Solis as Sor Matilde
* James Shigeta as Capt. Murakami
* Alex Nicol as Col. Bergen
* John Ashley as Morgan
* Mario Montenegro as Marcos Liwag
* Ric Rodrigo as Guerilla Commander
* Vic Diaz as Col. Hamada
* Ben Perez as Capt. Kondo
* Nova Villa as a young girl
* Eddie Garcia as Rear Adm. Sanji Iwabuchi
* Cachupoy
* Amelia Amante

## Production

The film was one of a series of war movies Romero made which featured American actors, others including Lost Battalion (1960), The Walls of Hell, The Ravagers, and The Raiders of Leyte Gulf. The film featured John Ashley who would team with Romeo on Brides of Blood and a series of other horror movies.
Romero says the production company imported Ashley and Alex Nicol, and it was on this film he met John Ashley.
# Cavagnari

Cavagnari is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Domenico Cavagnari (1876–1966), Italian admiral
* Lucas Covolan Cavagnari (born 1991), Brazilian footballer
* Pierre Louis Napoleon Cavagnari (1841–1879), Italian-British military administrator
# V. Sankaran

V. Sankaran was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate from Madurai Central constituency in 1957, and 1962 elections.
# Craig Seaplane Base

Craig Seaplane Base (IATA: CGA, FAA LID: CGA) is a public use seaplane base owned by and located in Craig, a city in the Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.
As per Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 5,844 enplanements (passenger boardings) in calendar year 2008, 4,470 enplanements in 2009, and 4,368 in 2010. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a non-primary commercial service airport (between 2,500 and 10,000 enplanements per year).

## Facilities and aircraft

Craig Seaplane Base has one seaplane landing area designated N/S with a water surface measuring 10,000 by 2,000 feet (3,048 x 610 m). For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2006, the airport had 2,254 aircraft operations, an average of 187 per month: 78% air taxi and 22% general aviation.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines offer scheduled passenger service:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Taquan Air | Ketchikan |
Top domestic destinations (January – December 2015) :
| Rank | City | Airport | Passengers |
| 1 | Ketchikan, AK | Ketchikan Harbor Seaplane Base (WFB) | 2,400 |
# List of grand masters of the Order of Santiago

This page is a list of the grand masters of the Order of Santiago.
* Pedro Fernández de Castro (1170–1184)
* Fernando Díaz (1184–1186)
* Sancho Fernández de Lemos (1186–1195). Killed in the battle of Alarcos.
* Gonzalo Rodríguez (1195–1204)
* Suero Rodríguez (1204–1206)
* Fernando González de Marañón (1206–1210)
* Pedro Arias (1210–1212). Died of his wounds, following the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa.
* García González de Arauzo (1212–1217)
* Martín Peláez Barragán (1217–1221)
* García González de Candamio (1221–1224)
* Fernán Pérez Chacín (1224–1225)
* Pedro Alfonso de León (1225–1226). Supposed to be the illegitimate son of Alfonso IX of León.
* Pedro González Mengo (1226–1237)
* Rodrigo Íñiguez (o Yáñez) (1237–1242)
* Paio Peres Correia (1242–1275)
* Gonzalo Ruiz Girón (1275–1280). Died of wounds received at the disastrous Battle of Moclín.
* Pedro Núñez (1280–1286)
* Gonzalo Martel (1286)
* Pedro Fernández Mata (1286–1293)
* Juan Osórez (1293–1311)
* Diego Muñiz (1311–1318)
* García Fernández (1318–1327)
* Vasco Rodríguez de Coronado (1327–1338)
* Vasco López (1338)
* Alonso Meléndez de Guzmán (1338–1342)
* Fadrique Alfonso de Castilla (1342–1358)
* Garci Álvarez de Toledo y Meneses (1359–1366)
* Gonzalo Mejía de Virués (1366–1371)
* Fernando Osórez (1371–1383)
* Pedro Fernández Cabeza de Vaca (1383–1384). Killed in the Siege of Lisbon.
* Rodrigo González Mejía (1384). Killed in the Siege of Lisbon.
* Pedro Muñiz de Godoy y Sandoval (1384–1385). Killed in the Battle of Valverde.
* García Fernández de Villagarcía (1385–1387)
* Lorenzo I Suárez de Figueroa (Grand Master of Santiago) (1387–1409)
* Enrique de Aragón (1409–1445)
* Álvaro de Luna (1445–1453)
* Juan II (1453) Administrator
* Enrique IV de Castilla (1453–1462) Administrator
* Beltrán de la Cueva (1462–1463)
* Alfonso de Castilla (1463–1467)
* Juan Pacheco (1467–1474)
* Alonso de Cárdenas (1474–1476 in Kingdom of León) (first time)
* Rodrigo Manrique de Lara (1474–1476 in kingdom of Castile)
* Fernando el Católico (1476–1477) Administrator
* Alonso de Cárdenas (1477–1493) (second time)
* Reyes Católicos (1493–...) Administrators. Final incorporation into the Crown of Spain under the reign of Charles I of Spain
# Atgharia

Atgharia is a village and a gram panchayat in Kalna I CD block in Kalna subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Atgharia is located at 23°16′32″N 88°16′36″E﻿ / ﻿23.2756°N 88.2767°E﻿ / 23.2756; 88.2767.

### Urbanisation

87.00% of the population of Kalna subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 13.00% of the population live in the urban areas. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Atgharia had a total population of 2,188 of which 1,107 (51%) were males and 1,081 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 128. The total number of literates in Atgharia was 1,581 (79.21% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

Atgharia is on Kalna Road.

## Healthcare

Atgharia Rural Hospital at Atgharia (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Kalna I CD block. There are primary health centres at Baghnapara (with 10 beds), Sahajpur (with 6 beds) and Sultanpur (with 10 beds).
See also - Healthcare in West Bengal
# A Crime of One's Own

A Crime of One's Own is a 1967 crime novel by the British writer Edward Grierson.

## Synopsis

The owner of a bookshop in provincial England with a fertile imagination. He becomes convinced that one of his customers is operating as part of an enemy spy ring. He follows her home, but when she is founded murdered with a paper knife from his office, he is arrested and put on trial for the crime.
# Chittapuram

Chittapuram is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Ipur mandal of Guntur revenue division.

## Geography

Chittapuram is situated to the southeast of the mandal headquarters, Ipur, at 16°13′09″N 79°49′40″E﻿ / ﻿16.21917°N 79.82778°E﻿ / 16.21917; 79.82778. It is spread over an area of 1,047 ha (2,590 acres).

## Governance

Chittapuram gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has 3 Mandal Parishad schools.
# Alkmaar, Suriname

Alkmaar (Sranan Tongo: Goedoefrow) is a resort in Suriname, located in the Commewijne District. Its population at the 2012 census was 5,561.

## History

The plantation was named after the city of Alkmaar in the Dutch province of North Holland where Jacobus Hengeveldt, the founder was born. The city was named after the plantation. Alkmaar has regional significance as a government post and a medical centre. The Moravian Church (EMEA) is an important center of Christian consignment among the Hindus, and started when P.M. Legêne arrived in Alkmaar. The church was built in 1923, partly financed by fundraising from the Netherlands. A children's home was also setup.
In the 18th century Alkmaar became a notable coffee producing location. Construction of the plantation was consigned to James Hengeveldt in 1745. After the completion of Fort at New Amsterdam in 1746, the land at the mouth of the Commewijne River was cleared to make way for the plantation which opened in 1747. Charles Godeffroy then took over the plantation. In 1884, the plantation ceased its operation due to low sugar prices. In 1894, the government bought the grounds in order to distribute it to small farmers. The motivation was to entice the indentured workers from Java to remain in Suriname. The Javanese still form the largest ethnic group. In 1908, there were 699 farmers producing 20,000 kg of cacao, 50,000 kg of rice, and 57,000 bunches of bananas.
The village and former sugarcane factory of Mariënburg is located close to Alkmaar. The villages of Johan & Margaretha and Frederiksdorp on the other side of the river, can be reached by a ferry from Mariënburg. The coffee plantation Katwijk is located in Alkmaar.

## Notable people

* Frits Mitrasing (1921-1996), lawyer and politician.
* Dhiradj Soekhai (1987), politician.
# Washington Township, Newton County, Indiana

Washington Township is one of ten townships in Newton County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 304 and it contained 139 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 45.88 square miles (118.8 km$^2$), all land.

### Unincorporated towns

* Ade at 40°52′06″N 87°26′41″W﻿ / ﻿40.8683693°N 87.4447497°W﻿ / 40.8683693; -87.4447497
* Beaver City at 40°54′25″N 87°24′56″W﻿ / ﻿40.9069801°N 87.4155833°W﻿ / 40.9069801; -87.4155833
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

## Education

Washington Township residents may obtain a free library card from the Brook-Iroquois Township Public Library in Brook.
# Alex Lemon

Alex Lemon (born in 1978) is an American poet and memoirist.
Lemon is the author of five books: The poetry collections Mosquito (Tin House Books 2006), Hallelujah Blackout (Milkweed Editions 2008), Fancy Beasts (Milkweed Editions 2010), and The Wish Book (Milkweed Editions 2014) and Happy: A Memoir (Scribner 2010).
Lemon is an editor-at-large for Saturnalia Books; poetry editor of descant, TCU's literary journal, sits on the editorial board of TCU Press and The Southern Review's advisory board. His awards and honors include a 2005 Literature Fellowship in Poetry from the National Endowment for the Arts, a 2006 Minnesota Arts Board Grant, and inclusion in the Best American Poetry 2008 anthology. He lives in Fort Worth, Texas and teaches at Texas Christian University.
Lemon's works are in 544 libraries, according to WorldCat.
# Constituency Development Fund

Constituency Development Funds (CDFs) are central government funds given to members of parliament for expenditure on their constituencies, also called electoral districts. CDFs were first adopted in India. After introduction in Kenya in 2003, CDFs spread to other African countries and across the world.$^{:1}$

## Ghana

Ghana's CDF was instituted in 1996, when members of parliament were allocated 5% of the District Assemblies Common Fund (DACF).$^{:17}$

## India

India has two CDF systems: the Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS) at the national level and the Member of Legislative Assembly Local Area Development Fund (MLA-LAD) for the Legislative Assembly of each of India’s 28 states. The MPLADS scheme was instituted in India in 1993. Under the MPLADS, an equal amount is allocated yearly to each parliamentary constituency.$^{:27}$

## Kenya

The Kenyan Constituency Development Fund (CDF) was introduced in 2003 during the Kibaki presidency.
The fund was designed to support constituency-level, grass-root development projects. It was aimed to achieve equitable distribution of development resources across regions and to control imbalances in regional development brought about by partisan politics. It targeted all constituency-level development projects, particularly those aiming to combat poverty at the grassroots. The CDF program has facilitated the putting up of new water, health and education facilities in all parts of the country, including remote areas that were usually overlooked during funds allocation in national budgets.

### Funding
#### From the Kenyan Institute for Social Accountability

* The Constituency Development Fund was introduced in Kenya in 2003 with the passage of the CDF Act 2003 by the 9th Parliament of Kenya. The CDF Act provides that the government set aside at least 2.5% of its ordinary revenue for disbursement under the CDF program.
* Three quarters of the amount is divided equitably between Kenya’s 210 constituencies whilst the remaining 1/4th is divided based on a poverty index to cater for poorer constituencies.
* The constituency is the unit of political representation in Kenya of which there are 210 in the country. Each constituency is further subdivided into locations for local administrative purposes. A district is a grouping of 4-6 constituencies and before the implementation of CDF in 2003; the district was hitherto considered the unit of local development.
| Year | Total Annual CDF Allocations |
| 2003/4 | KSh 1.3 billion |
| 2004/5 | KSh 5.6 billion |
| 2005/6 | KSh 7.2 billion |
| 2006/7 | KSh 9.7 billion |
| 2007/8 | KSh 10.1 billion |
| 2008/9 | KSh 10.1 billion |
| 2009/10 | KSh 12.0 billion |
| 2010/11 | KSh 14.3 billion |

### Corruption

There have been many examples of, and complaints about, misuse of the funds. This has led to the CDF Act 2013 (effectively repealing the CDF Act 2003) and significant changes to be applied in 2013.
# A Taste of Colorado

A Taste of Colorado is a free, three-day outdoor festival held annually in Downtown Denver's Civic Center Park on Labor Day weekend, as the Festival of Mountain and Plain, a celebration of pioneer days, was around the turn of the 20th century. It is produced by and benefits Downtown Denver Events, Inc., a non-profit organization of the Downtown Denver Partnership that produces community and cultural events.
Typically drawing over 500,000 visitors a year, A Taste of Colorado includes over 50 booths operated by local food establishments. The event also features four music stages, arts and crafts vendors, kids' activities, and interactive exhibits.

## History

In 1895, the festival was originally named Festival of Mountain and Plain. The festival started as a carnival similar to New Orleans’ Mardi Gras. The goal of the carnival was to boost the city's morale and vitality after the Silver Panic. The festival was ultimately unsuccessful in ending Denver's economic depression. After a decline in attendance the carnival ended in 1902 . In 1983, the Downtown Denver Partnership decided to bring back the spirit of the original Festival to commemorate the opening of the 16th Street Mall. "A Taste of Colorado" was added to the Festival of Mountain and Plain name and concept and moved back to Civic Center Park in Downtown Denver, where the event first began.
# Lee Dong-phil

Lee Dong-phil is a South Korean politician who, as of April 2014, serves as Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs.

## Education

* March 1971 – February 1974: Graduated from Daegeon High School
* March 1974 – February 1978: Bachelor's Degree in Livestock Management, Yeungnam University
* March 1979 – August 1981: Master's Degree in Economics, Seoul National University
* January 1988 – December 1991: Doctoral Degree in Agricultural Economics, University of Missouri, United States

## Major career

* March 2013 – September 2016: Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs
* October 2011 – March 2013: President of the Korea Rural Economic Institute
* June 1980 – March 2013: Korea Rural Economic Institute
* August 1998 – February 2000: Korea Rural Economic Institute (dispatched to the Regulatory Reform Committee)
* April 2006 – April 2012: Commissioner of the Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries Regulatory Audit Committee
* June 2008 – December 2009: Subcommittee member of the Special Commission on Agriculture, Fisheries, and Rural Policies
* October 2008 – July 2011: Member of the Presidential Committee on Regional Development, Regional Development Expert Committee
* October 2011 – January 2013: Member of the Commission on Regional Development of Rural Areas and Life Quality Enhancement for Farmers and Fishermen
* November 2011 – January 2013: Member of the Central Agricultural, Fisheries, Rural and Food Industries Policy Council

## Awards

* April 1999: Civil Merit Medal
* July 2011: Order of Civil Merit, Camellia Medal
# Alkmaar (disambiguation)

Alkmaar is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands.
Alkmaar may also refer to:
* Alkmaar, Mpumalanga, a hamlet in South Africa
* Alkmaar, Suriname, a resort in Suriname
* HNLMS Alkmaar, two ships of the Netherlands navy
# Sylvanus C. Breyfogel

Sylvanus Charles Breyfogel (July 20, 1851 – November 24, 1934) was an American bishop of the Evangelical Association, elected in 1891.

## Life

Sylvanus Breyfogel was born in Reading, Pennsylvania to Sarah Ely and Seneca Breyfogel. He married Kate Boas in 1877 and together they had two sons and four daughters. He attended Reading High School; the Union Seminary of Pennsylvania; Illinois Wesleyan University, from which he received a Ph.B; Otterbein University (D.D, 1891); and Ohio Northern University (LL.D, 1909).

## Career

Breyfogel was licensed to preach by the East Pennsylvania Annual Conference of the Evangelical Association. He was ordained in 1873. He served as a pastor and as a district superintendent until his election to the episcopacy.
Breyfogel was made a bishop by the 1891 General Conference of the Evangelical Association, in which position he served for 39 years. He retired at the 1930 General Conference.
As of 1912, he was chair of the theology department at Schuylkill Seminary, since absorbed into Albright College.
# Autovia C-35

The C-35 is a highway in Catalonia, Spain. It connects the Costa Brava with the Autopista AP-7 to Barcelona.
The road starts at the junction with the Autovia C-65 and then heads west to the south of Llagostera to Vidreres. This section is being upgraded to Autovia standard. After junctions with the N-II and AP-7 (junction 9) the road follows the river valley below the Montseny Range passing through Maçanet de la Selva, Hostalric, Breda, Sant Celoni before ending at junction 12 of the AP-7 and the Autovia C-60. The C-35 will be part of the Eix Maçanet-Platja d'Aro, with Autovia C-65 and Autovia C-31.
# Alfred Dick

Alfred Dick may refer to:
* Alfred Dick (politician) (1927–2005), German politician and school teacher
* Alfred Dick (entrepreneur) (1865–1909), Swiss sports executive and entrepreneur
# Athol Junction

Athol Junction is a place in Springfield, Massachusetts, named after the rail line that split off to Athol, Massachusetts, before The Quabbin Reservoir was flooded. It is located next to I-291 and the tracks now are used for the industrial park and extend to Indian Orchard before stopping. When the line was active the tracks extended over the Chicopee River, into Ludlow, Massachusetts, and on to Athol.
The Athol and Enfield Railroad and the Springfield and North-Eastern Railroad were chartered in 1869, and succeeded by the Springfield, Athol and Northeastern Railroad in 1872, opening in 1873 as a branch from Athol Junction in Springfield to the Vermont and Massachusetts Railroad in Athol. The B&A bought the line in 1880. The majority of the line was closed in the 1930s due to the formation of the Quabbin Reservoir.
# Espelie Township, Marshall County, Minnesota

Espelie Township is a township in Marshall County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 58 at the 2000 census.
Espelie Township was organized in 1903. Espelie is a name derived from Norwegian, meaning "poplar slope".

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 44.7 square miles (116 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 58 people, 22 households, and 15 families residing in the township. The population density was 1.3 inhabitants per square mile (0.50/km$^2$). There were 23 housing units at an average density of 0.5 per square mile (0.19/km$^2$). The racial make-up of the township was 100% White.
There were 22 households, out of which 40.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.1% were married couples living together, and 31.8% were non-families. 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.40.
In the township the population was spread out, with 34.5% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 132.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 137.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $43,750, and the median income for a family was $44,250. Males had a median income of $29,167 versus $19,583 for females. The per capita income for the township was $12,565. There were 9.5% of families and 13.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including 15.4% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Luc Menaše

Luc Menaše (3 April 1925 - 2 July 2002) was a Slovene art historian and prolific author of books on art history.
He won the Levstik Award in 1971 for his book Evropski umetnostnozgodovinski leksikon (European Art Historical Dictionary).

## Selected published works

* Muzej likovnih umjetnosti, Budimpešta (Museum of Fine Arts Budapest), 1983
* Umetniki in spremljevalci: Slovensko umetnostno življenje 20. stoletja v ogledalu portretov in portretnih karikatur (Artists and Their Company: Slovene Artistic Scene of the 20th Century Through Portraits and Caricatures), 1981
* Znameniti ljudje na znamkah (Famous People on Stamps), 1978
* Ivana Kobilca (Ivana Kobilca), 1972
* Evropski umetnostno-zgodovinski lesikon (European Art Historical Dictionary), 1971
* Zahodnoevropski slikani portret (Portrait Painting in Western Europe), 1962
* Gabrijel Stupica (Gabrijel Stupica), 1959
* Avtoportret na Slovenskem (The Self Portrait in Slovenia), 1958
# Mantas Panovas

Mantas Panovas (born 20 August 1989) is a Lithuanian former goalball player who competed at international goalball competitions. He is a Paralympic champion, World champion and triple European champion. He was a former long jumper and sprinter before switching to goalball in 2007, he played for Lithuania's men's national goalball team from 2009 to 2020, he retired early following injury problems.
# Throscodectes xiphos

Throscodectes xiphos is a species of insect in family Tettigoniidae. It is endemic to Australia.
# The Guilt of Silence

The Guilt of Silence is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Elmer Clifton and starring Monroe Salisbury, Ruth Clifford and Alfred Allen.

## Cast

* Monroe Salisbury as Mathew 'Silent' Smith
* Ruth Clifford as Mary
* Alfred Allen as Harkness
* Betty Schade as Amy
* Sam De Grasse as Gambler Joe
# Aghmamedlo

Aghmamedlo (Georgian: აღმამედლო) is a village in Georgia’s Kvemo Kartli region with the population of 2289. It had 2867 inhabitants in 2002.

## Demography

The composition of population of Aghmamedlo :
| Ethnic group | 2014 |
| Georgians | 2 |
| Armenians | 0 |
| Azerbaijanis | 2283 |
| Others | 2 |