OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – Men's 200 metre backstroke

The men's 200 metre backstroke competition at the 2018 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships took place on August 12 at the Tokyo Tatsumi International Swimming Center. The defending champion was Tyler Clary of the United States.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan Pacific records were as follows:
| World record | Aaron Peirsol (USA) | 1:51.92 | Rome, Italy | 31 July 2009 |
| Pan Pacific Championships record | Ryan Lochte (USA) | 1:54.12 | Irvine, United States | 20 August 2010 |

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | QA | Qualified A Final | QB | Qualified B Final | CR | Championships record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round was held on 12 August from 10:00.
Only two swimmers from each country may advance to the A or B final. If a country not qualify any swimmer to the A final, that same country may qualify up to three swimmers to the B final.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Ryan Murphy | United States | 1:54.07 | QA, CR |
| 2 | Austin Katz | United States | 1:55.69 | QA |
| 3 | Jacob Pebley | United States | 1:55.95 | QB |
| 4 | Ryosuke Irie | Japan | 1:56.83 | QA |
| 5 | Keita Sunama | Japan | 1:57.18 | QA |
| 6 | Mitch Larkin | Australia | 1:58.15 | QA |
| 7 | Bradley Woodward | Australia | 1:58.24 | QA |
| 8 | Javier Acevedo | Canada | 1:58.74 | QA |
| 9 | Leonardo de Deus | Brazil | 1:59.59 | QA |
| 10 | Wang Yutian | China | 1:59.90 | QB |
| 11 | Markus Thormeyer | Canada | 2:00.04 | QB |
| 12 | Masaki Kaneko | Japan | 2:00.24 | QB |
| 13 | Jay Litherland | United States | 2:00.26 | QB |
| 14 | Gabriel Fantoni | Brazil | 2:01.01 | QB, WD |
| 15 | Brandonn Almeida | Brazil | 2:01.74 | QB |
| 16 | Lewis Clareburt | New Zealand | 2:02.13 | QB |
| 17 | Leonardo Santos | Brazil | 2:03.35 | QB |
| 18 | Josiah Binnema | Canada | 2:06.45 | |
| 19 | Armand Chan | Philippines | 2:18.39 | |
| – | Clyde Lewis | Australia | DNS | |

### B Final

The B final was held on 12 August from 17:30.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| 9 | Jacob Pebley | United States | 1:57.12 |
| 10 | Markus Thormeyer | Canada | 1:59.37 |
| 11 | Jay Litherland | United States | 1:59.52 |
| 12 | Wang Yutian | China | 1:59.97 |
| 13 | Masaki Kaneko | Japan | 2:00.58 |
| 14 | Brandonn Almeida | Brazil | 2:00.79 |
| 15 | Lewis Clareburt | New Zealand | 2:01.10 |
| 16 | Leonardo Santos | Brazil | 2:04.51 |

### A Final

The A final was held on 12 August from 17:30.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Ryan Murphy | United States | 1:53.57 | CR |
| | Ryosuke Irie | Japan | 1:55.12 | |
| | Austin Katz | United States | 1:56.00 | |
| 4 | Mitch Larkin | Australia | 1:56.02 | |
| 5 | Keita Sunama | Japan | 1:57.03 | |
| 6 | Bradley Woodward | Australia | 1:58.00 | |
| 7 | Javier Acevedo | Canada | 1:58.36 | |
| 8 | Leonardo de Deus | Brazil | 2:01.56 | |
# 2023 World Seniors Darts Champion of Champions

The 2023 JENNINGSbet World Seniors Champion of Champions was the first staging of the World Seniors Champion of Champions tournament, organised by the World Seniors Darts Tour. The tournament took place at Viva!, Blackpool, England, from 25 to 26 March 2023. It featured a field of 8 players.
Leonard Gates won his first World Seniors title, defeating Richie Howson 13–10 in the final.

## Prize money

| Position (no. of players) | Position (no. of players) | Prize money (Total: £24,000) |
| Winner | (1) | £10,000 |
| Runner-up | (1) | £5,000 |
| Semi-finalists | (2) | £2,500 |
| Quarter-finalists | (4) | £1,000 |

## Qualification

Seven players were invited to the event, four of which were seeded, with one place available to a 'Golden Ticket Winner'. The qualifying event was held the day before the event, with Leonard Gates being the winner. 76 players entered the qualifying event.
| 4 seeded Players  Robert Thornton (Quarter-finals)  Phil Taylor (Quarter-finals)  Martin Adams (Semi-finals)  David Cameron (Semi-finals) | Invited Players  Richie Howson (Runner-up)  Trina Gulliver (Quarter-finals)  Kevin Painter (Quarter-finals) | Golden Ticket Winner  Leonard Gates (Winner) |

## Draw

The draw was made during the 2023 World Seniors Darts Championship on 12 February 2023.
| Quarter-finals (best of 19 legs) 25 March | Quarter-finals (best of 19 legs) 25 March | Quarter-finals (best of 19 legs) 25 March | Semi-finals (best of 25 legs) 26 March | Semi-finals (best of 25 legs) 26 March | Semi-finals (best of 25 legs) 26 March | Final (best of 25 legs) 26 March | Final (best of 25 legs) 26 March | Final (best of 25 legs) 26 March |
| 1 | Robert Thornton 86.45 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | Richie Howson 82.79 | 10 | | | | | | |
| | Richie Howson 82.79 | 10 | | Richie Howson 93.87 | 13 | | | |
| | | | 4 | David Cameron 89.37 | 11 | | | |
| 4 | David Cameron 80.76 | 10 | 4 | David Cameron 89.37 | 11 | | | |
| | Kevin Painter 75.99 | 5 | | | | | | |
| | Kevin Painter 75.99 | 5 | | | | | Richie Howson 89.88 | 10 |
| | | | | | | Q | Leonard Gates 90.55 | 13 |
| 2 | Phil Taylor 82.79 | 8 | | | | | | | Q | Leonard Gates 90.55 | 13 |
| Q | Leonard Gates 89.24 | 10 | | | | | | |
| Q | Leonard Gates 89.24 | 10 | Q | Leonard Gates 90.71 | 13 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Martin Adams 88.93 | 11 | | | |
| 3 | Martin Adams 87.21 | 10 | 3 | Martin Adams 88.93 | 11 | | | |
| | Trina Gulliver 79.11 | 7 | | | | | | |

## Broadcast Rights

The tournament was shown live on Channel 5 in the UK, And nearly 500,000 viewers turned in.
# Cathy Erway

Cathy Erway is a food blogger (Not Eating Out in New York), cookbook author, and freelance food author.
Her books include The Art of Eating In (2010), The Food of Taiwan (2015), and Sheet Pan Chicken (2020).

## Biography

A resident of Brooklyn, Erway graduated from Emerson College. She won the Journalism James Beard Foundation Award in 2019 in the Home Cooking category for her article "The Subtle Thrills of Cold Chicken" for Taste magazine.
# Sốp Cộp

Sốp Cộp is a rural commune (xã) of Sốp Cộp District, Sơn La Province, Vietnam.
# Argentaffin

Argentaffin refers to cells which take up silver stain.
Enteroendocrine cells are sometimes also called "argentaffins" because they take up this stain. An argentaffin cell is any enteroendocrine cell, a hormone-secreting cell present throughout the digestive tract.
It is a property of melanin, and special stain can be applied to identify those granules. Fontana–Masson stain uses the fact that those cells can reduce the silver salts to metallic silver (brownish-black) color without the aid of reducing agent, which is the definition of Argentaffin cells.
Argentaffin cells , one of the round or partly flattened cells occurring in the lining tissue of the digestive tract and containing granules thought to be of secretory function. These epithelial cells, though common throughout the digestive tract, are most concentrated in the small intestine and appendix. The cells located randomly within the mucous membrane lining of the intestine and in tubelike depressions in that lining known as the Lieberkühn glands. Their granules contain a chemical called serotonin, which stimulates smooth muscle contractions. Functionally, it is believed that serotonin diffuses out of the argentaffin cells into the walls of the digestive tract, where neurons leading to the muscles are stimulated to produce the wavelike contractions of peristalsis. Peristaltic movements encourage the passage of food substances through the intestinal tract.
The mucosa of bronchi contains numerous neuroendocrine cells which are bronchial counterparts of argentaffin cells of alimentary canal....
# Eulamprotes helotella

Eulamprotes helotella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Greece, Corsica, Sardinia, and Crete. It is also found in North Africa.
The wingspan is 16–17 mm. The forewings are light fuscous, more or less densely irrorated (speckled) with whitish and darker fuscous and with a cloudy, obscure, dark fuscous, sub-elongate dot in the middle of the disc, and a second before three-fourths. The hindwings are grey.
# Euphrasia parviflora

Euphrasia parviflora is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Orobanchaceae.
Synonym:
* Euphrasia curta subsp. glabrescens Smejkal
* Euphrasia officinalis f. curta Fr.
# Euphrasia salisburgensis

Euphrasia salisburgensis is a plant in the genus Euphrasia, in the family Orobanchaceae.

## Characteristics and distribution

It has a pan-European distribution occurring widely in base-rich sub-alpine areas. The variety hibernica Pugsley has been known in Ireland since the late nineteenth century where it occurs on limestone rocks and sand dunes. It is distinct from the other Irish members of the genus in that it has a glabrous capsule, normally red-brown or bronze coloured foliage and un-contiguous leaf teeth. The subspecies E. s. subsp. schoenicola is endemic to Gotland.

## Ecology

As with other Euphrasia species E. salisburgensis is a hemiparasite. Webb & Scannell in their flora of the Burren found that it was closely associated with Thymus praecox and suggest that it may be a specific hemiparasite of this species. The subspecies E. s. subsp. schoenicola is instead thought to be a specific hemiparasite of the sedge Schoenus ferrugineus.
# Argel

Argel can refer to:
* Solenostemma arghel, a plant
* Spanish and Portuguese name of Algiers, or in English texts translated from Spanish or Portuguese
* Argel, a village in Moldovița Commune, Suceava County, Romania
* Argel (river), a tributary of the Moldovița in Suceava County, Romania
* Argel, Armenia
* Argel Fuchs (born 1974), a Brazilian football (soccer) player, played for Brazil
# Clearwater Township, Antelope County, Nebraska

Clearwater Township is one of twenty-four townships in Antelope County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 554 at the 2010 census.
The village of Clearwater lies within the township.
# Tomoplagia reimoseri

Tomoplagia reimoseri is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tomoplagia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Trinidad, Venezuela, Paraguay, Argentina, Brazil.
# Tomoplagia rupestris

Tomoplagia rupestris is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tomoplagia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Brazil.
# Arctander Township, Kandiyohi County, Minnesota

Arctander Township is a township in Kandiyohi County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 401 at the 2000 census.

## History

Arctander Township was organized in 1879, and named for John W. Arctander, a Norwegian settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 34.5 square miles (89 km$^2$) is land and 1.6 square miles (4.1 km$^2$) (4.52%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 401 people, 145 households, and 117 families residing in the township. The population density was 11.6 inhabitants per square mile (4.5/km$^2$). There were 187 housing units at an average density of 5.4 per square mile (2.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.00% White, 0.25% African American, 0.50% Asian, and 1.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.25% of the population.
There were 145 households, out of which 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.6% were married couples living together, 0.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.3% were non-families. 16.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $42,656, and the median income for a family was $46,875. Males had a median income of $32,639 versus $20,972 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,848. About 8.3% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 23.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Arctander

Arctander can refer to:
* Arctander (family)
* Sofus Arctander, Norwegian Minister of the Interior 1884–1885.
* Arctander Township, Minnesota, located in Kandiyohi County, United States.
* Tundra a.k.a. Arctander (musician)
# Arctanthemum

Arctanthemum is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family.

## Species

* Arctanthemum arcticum (L.) Tzvelev - Russian Far East
* Arctanthemum integrifolium (Richardson) Tzvelev - coastal areas of Russia, Alaska, and Canada (incl Hudson Bay)
* Arctanthemum yezoense (Maekawa) Tzvelev- Japan + Kuril Islands (called Yezo in Japanese, hence the epithet)
# Tore Halvorsen

Tore H. Halvorsen (59) is the Senior Vice President of Subsea Technologies division at FMC Technologies, a division focused on technology and systems for the exploration, drilling and developing of offshore oil and gas fields, including deepwater oil and gas production using subsea separation, boosting and processing systems.
Prior to his promotion in 2011, Halvorsen was Senior Vice President of Global Subsea Production Systems (2007), a division that handles subsea production systems in Europe, Africa, Canada and Asia. Halvorsen has also served as the Vice President og Subsea Systems Eastern Hemisphere (2004). His first director appointment, as Managing Director of FMC Kongsberg Subsea AS, came in 1994 following FMC Technologies´ purchase of Kongsberg Offshore in 1993.
Halvorsen earned his master´s degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim (now called the Norwegian University of Science and Technology), and started his career with Kongsberg Offshore AS in 1980 as Technical Manager of Subsea Systems.
# Euphorbia tannensis subsp. tannensis

Euphorbia tannensis subsp. tannensis is a species of herb or shrub native to Australia and some Pacific islands.

## Description

It grows as a compact shrub up to 60 centimetres in height. It can be distinguished from the other subspecies of Euphorbia tannensis, E. tannensis subsp. eremophila, by its broader leaves; these are no more than 6.5 times as long as broad, whereas that are more than 8 times as long as broad in subsp. eremophila.

## Taxonomy

As the autonym for the species, it is based upon the original publication of the species by Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel in 1809, but did not come into existence until the publication of E. tannensis subsp. eremophila in 1977.

## Distribution and habitat

This subspecies occurs in Australia and some Pacific islands. In Australia it is restricted to the northern and eastern coasts.
# Euphorbia telephioides

Euphorbia telephioides is a rare species of euphorb known by the common name Telephus spurge. It is endemic to Florida in the United States, where it is known only from three counties in the Panhandle. It is a federally listed threatened species of the United States.
This spurge grows in coastal areas in Bay, Gulf, and Franklin Counties in Florida. It is present at about 38 known locations, with some locations newly discovered and some recently extirpated. The habitat is scrub and forest where it often grows alongside slash (Pinus elliottii) and longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) or oaks. Much of the area is flatwoods habitat. The soil is sandy. The plant can be common to abundant at many locations, but it is short-lived and can disappear from an area quickly.
This is a perennial herb growing up to 30 or 40 centimeters in maximum height. The leaves are lance-shaped to oval and green to red in color, measuring up to 6 centimeters long. They are fleshy and succulent, and the roots are tuberous, helping the plant survive in dry seasons and in sandy soils that retain little water. The species is dioecious, with female plants bearing wider leaves and few flowers and male plants having narrower leaves and many clusters of flowers. The flower is a maroon or red and green cyathium. The fruit is explosively dehiscent, releasing silver, gray, or brown seeds.
This plant is now found in habitat that is fragmented as the region undergoes development. This part of the Gulf Coast is valuable for conversion to residential communities, and with construction of houses comes construction of roads, utilities, and commercial tracts. Other parts of the region have been consumed for silviculture, particularly pine plantations. The area was formerly a center of pulp wood production.
Fire suppression is practiced in plantations and in remaining strips of natural habitat. Flatwoods and other local landscapes have historically been maintained by frequent periodic wildfire, which clears large, dense, tall, and woody vegetation and leaf litter. This allows the spurge and many other smaller plant species of the understory to receive sunlight. The spurge does not tolerate shade or increased ground cover. Its abundance is negatively correlated with the density of the flatwoods. Fire also keeps certain invasive species under control, such as titi (Cyrilla racemiflora).
Controlled burns are performed in some areas, and they have a positive effect on this species. It also persists in areas of disturbance in the habitat, such as roadsides.
# Topli Vrh

Topli Vrh may refer to more than one place in Slovenia:
* Topli Vrh, Črnomelj, a former settlement in the Municipality of Črnomelj
* Topli Vrh, Semič, a former settlement in the Municipality of Semič
# Eucalyptus brownii

Eucalyptus brownii, commonly known as the Brown's box or Reid River box, is a species endemic to Queensland. It is a small to medium-sized tree with hard, tough, fissured bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of eleven to fifteen, white flowers and usually cup-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus brownii is a species of tree that typically grows to a height of 18 metres (59 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, hard, fibrous-flaky bark with whitish patches, pale and patchy grey or grey-brown in colour and is persistent on the trunk and on the larger branches. Leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged alternately, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped, 40–90 millimetres (1.6–3.5 in) long, 14–32 mm (0.6–1.3 in) wide and have a petiole. The adult leaves are the same glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, 60–170 millimetres (2.4–6.7 in) long, 10–36 mm (0.4–1.4 in) wide on a petiole 15–30 millimetres (0.6–1.2 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of eleven, thirteen or fifteen on a peduncle 3–8 millimetres (0.12–0.31 in) long, the individual flowers on a pedicel 1–4 millimetres (0.04–0.16 in) long. Mature buds are oval, 2–4 millimetres (0.08–0.16 in) long, 2–3 mm (0.08–0.12 in) wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering mainly occurs from August to October and the flowers are a creamy-white colour. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped or sometimes bell-shaped capsule 2–3 millimetres (0.08–0.12 in) long and wide on a pedicel 1–3 millimetres (0.04–0.12 in) long, the valves eclosed or level with the rim.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus brownii was first formally described by Joseph Maiden and Richard Hind Cambage from specimens collected by Nicholas Daley along the Reid River near Townsville in 1912. The specific epithet (brownii) honours Robert Brown.

## Distribution and habitat

Brown's box grows on plains and gentle slopes in central eastern Queensland. It is found between the Connors River south of Sarina, Barcaldine, Hughenden, Charters Towers and Townsville. It is often found as part of open woodland communities along with Eucalyptus persistens with a shrub layer of Eremophila mitchellii, Psydrax oleifolia, Flindersia maculosa and Lysiphyllum species on clay soils in Cainozoic plains or in association with Eucalyptus cambageana and E. crebra in woodlands on low metamorphic rises.
# Eucalyptus burgessiana

Eucalyptus burgessiana, commonly known as the Faulconbridge mallee ash, is a small tree or mallee that is endemic to New South Wales. It has smooth bark, narrow lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, flower buds arranged in groups of between seven and eleven, white flowers and barrel-shaped or cup-shaped flowers.

## Description

Eucalyptus burgessiana is a mallee or a small tree that typically grows to 7 metres (23 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey, pink, orange, pale brown or grey bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth are densely warty on the lower stem and have leaves that are glossy and bright green on both sides. The young leaves are broadly lance-shaped up to 150 mm (5.9 in) long, 50 mm (2 in) wide and have a petiole. Adult leaves are narrow lance-shaped to curved, 70–130 mm (2.8–5.1 in) long and 13–25 mm (0.5–1 in) wide on a petiole 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle 8–19 mm (0.31–0.75 in) long, the individual flowers on pedicels 2–6 mm (0.079–0.24 in) long. Mature flower buds are oval 7–11 mm (0.28–0.43 in) long and 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) wide with a conical to rounded operculum, sometimes with a small point on the tip. Flowering mainly occurs between August and December and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody barrel-shaped, cup-shaped or urn-shaped capsule 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) long and wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus burgessiana was first formally described in 1972 by Lawrie Johnson and Donald Blaxell from a specimen in Faulconbridge. The description was published in Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium. The specific epithet (burgessiana) honours Colin Burgess (1907–1987) who was knowledgeable about the flora of the Blue Mountains.

## Distribution and habitat

Faulconbridge mallee ash grows in mallee shrubland between Springwood, Faulconbridge and Jervis Bay.
# Etropus

Etropus is a genus of large-tooth flounders native to the coastal waters of the Americas.

## Species

There are currently nine recognized species in this genus:
* Etropus ciadi van der Heiden & Plascencia González, 2005
* Etropus crossotus D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882 (Fringed flounder)
* Etropus cyclosquamus Leslie & D. J. Stewart, 1986 (Shelf flounder)
* Etropus delsmani Chabanaud, 1940
** Etropus delsmani delsmani Chabanaud, 1940
** Etropus delsmani pacificus J. G. Nielsen, 1963 (Delsman's flounder)
* Etropus ectenes D. S. Jordan, 1889 (Sole flounder)
* Etropus longimanus Norman, 1933
* Etropus microstomus (T. N. Gill, 1864) (Smallmouth flounder)
* Etropus peruvianus Hildebrand, 1946 (Peruvian flounder)
* Etropus rimosus Goode & T. H. Bean, 1885 (Gray flounder)
# Etroplinae

Etroplinae is a subfamily in the cichlid family of fishes. The subfamily includes 3 genera (and about 16 species) : Etroplus and Pseudetroplus, which are the only cichlids native to India and Sri Lanka, and Paretroplus from Madagascar (other genera native to this island are in the subfamilies Paratilapiinae and Ptychochrominae).
# Euproctinus

Euproctinus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Euproctinus abjectus (Bates, 1883)
* Euproctinus balli Shpeley, 1986
* Euproctinus columbianus Shpeley, 1986
* Euproctinus deliciolus (Bates, 1883)
* Euproctinus fasciatus (Solier, 1849)
* Euproctinus howdeni Shpeley, 1986
* Euproctinus nigrotibialis Shpeley, 1986
* Euproctinus ornatellus (Bates, 1883)
* Euproctinus pallidus Shpeley, 1986
* Euproctinus panamensis Shpeley, 1986
* Euproctinus putzeysi (Chaudoir, 1872)
* Euproctinus quadriplagiatus (Reiche, 1842)
* Euproctinus quadrivittis (Chaudoir, 1872)
* Euproctinus sigillatus (Bates, 1883)
* Euproctinus subdeletus (Bates, 1883)
* Euproctinus trivittatus (Leconte, 1878)
# Euproctinus balli

Euproctinus balli is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.