OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Almasiani

Almasiani (Georgian: ალმასიანი) is a village on the Kobi Plateau, part of the historical region of Khevi, north-eastern Georgia. It is located on the banks of the river Tergi and its right bank tributary river Bidara. Administratively, it is part of the Kazbegi Municipality in Mtskheta-Mtianeti. Distance to the municipality center Stepantsminda is 18 km.

## Climate

Climate data for Almasiani :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.7 (27.1) | −2.5 (27.5) | 1.3 (34.3) | 7.2 (45.0) | 12.5 (54.5) | 15.9 (60.6) | 18.5 (65.3) | 18.6 (65.5) | 15.1 (59.2) | 10.3 (50.5) | 3.5 (38.3) | −0.7 (30.7) | 8.1 (46.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.5 (18.5) | −7.2 (19.0) | −3.4 (25.9) | 1.5 (34.7) | 6.6 (43.9) | 9.7 (49.5) | 12.1 (53.8) | 12.2 (54.0) | 8.4 (47.1) | 4.5 (40.1) | −1 (30) | −5.1 (22.8) | 2.6 (36.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.2 (10.0) | −11.9 (10.6) | −8 (18) | −4.1 (24.6) | 0.8 (33.4) | 3.5 (38.3) | 5.8 (42.4) | 5.9 (42.6) | 1.8 (35.2) | −1.2 (29.8) | −5.4 (22.3) | −9.5 (14.9) | −2.9 (26.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 33 (1.3) | 40 (1.6) | 64 (2.5) | 102 (4.0) | 143 (5.6) | 133 (5.2) | 122 (4.8) | 135 (5.3) | 81 (3.2) | 67 (2.6) | 61 (2.4) | 39 (1.5) | 1,020 (40) |
| Source: ||||||||||||||

## Sources

* Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, V. 1, p. 319, Tbilisi, 1975 year.
# Entrepreneurial company (Germany)

An entrepreneurial company with limited liability (in German: Unternehmergesellschaft (haftungsbeschränkt)) is a German form of a private limited company, usually established as an alternative to a German corporation or GmbH (limited liability) entity. Companies organized as an entrepreneurial company have the suffix ‘UG (haftungsbeschränkt)’ appended to their names.

## Background

The German government introduced the UG primarily to act as an alternative to establishing a traditional corporation. A UG established under German law is not a new type of legal entity; rather, it is a limited liability company similar to a GmbH, with the exception that, unlike the GmbH, it is not required to meet the legally mandated €25,000 share capital required of a GmbH—a UG can be established with as little as one euro of paid-in capital. However, a UG is still a separate legal entity from its owners and is fully liable for paying corporation taxes and publishing annual financial statements. UG entities can be recognized as not-for-profit, under the right conditions.
The UG form has been met with great interest, especially by start-up companies and other entrepreneurs. As of January 1, 2012, there had been 64,371 of such companies formed. Since then, traditional corporations have been reduced in importance, having largely been supplanted by the UG (and also the GmbH) among new companies being formed.

## Formation and requirements

Forming a UG is relatively similar to forming a closely related GmbH entity, however the UG is exempt from some of the capital rules applicable to a GmbH.

### Company name

The company must bear the title “Unternehmergesellschaft (haftungsbeschränkt)” or, as an abbreviated form, “UG (haftungsbeschränkt)” (§ 5a GmbHG). Unternehmergesellschaft means entrepreneurial company and the German word haftungsbeschränkt means “limited liability”. It signifies the fact that the owners of the company have limited liability for the company's debts.

### Share capital

The nominal amount of the business’ shares – the so-called "ordinary capital" – as defined in the company agreement, must be provided after the foundation of the company and before its registration into the commercial register ( § 5a para 2 GmbHG). The total capital stock must be at least one euro. In practice, amounts of up to €1,000 are usually chosen.
If the total amount of share capital exceeds EUR 25,000, then a GmbH is usually formed instead of a UG. (§ 5a para. 1 p. 1 GmbHG). In contrast to the GmbH form, no contribution in kind is permitted for a UG. The share capital must be paid immediately in full as a cash contribution (§ 5a (2) GmbHG). If capital of EUR 12,500 is available, either a UG (limited liability) with a share capital of EUR 12,500 can be established, or a limited liability company in the original sense, in which only half of the share capital of at least EUR 25,000 has to be paid.
# Grease: The Dream Mix

"Grease: The Dream Mix" is a song released in March 1991 to commemorate the video release of Grease. It followed the success of "The Grease Megamix" (1990). The single was credited to Frankie Valli, John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John and is a megamix of the tracks "Grease", "Sandy" and "Hopelessly Devoted to You".
The peaked inside the top 50 of the charts of Belgium, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

## Track listings

7-inch and cassette single
* "Grease: The Dream Mix" (7-inch version) – 3:44
* "We Go Together" - 3:50
* "We Go Together" – 3:50
CD single
* "Grease: The Dream Mix" (7-inch version) – 3:44
* "Grease: The Dream Mix " (12-inch version) – 7:35
* "We Go Together" – 3:50
* "Grease: The Dream Mix" (7-inch Original Groove) – 5:10

## Charts

Chart performance for "Grease: The Dream Mix" :
| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 28 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 14 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 11 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 47 |
# MT Tasman Spirit

The Tasman Spirit was a Greek registered oil tanker. The tanker was launched in February 1979 and was formerly called the Mabini and Kenko.

## Tasman Spirit oil spill

On July 27, 2003, she ran aground near the city of Karachi whilst on approach to the Port of Karachi. Over the next few days more than 33,000 tons of oil spilled into the Arabian Sea in what is considered by some to be the largest environmental disaster in Pakistan's history. Cracks began to appear on the ship's hull on August 13 and the ship began to break up. By August 17, the ship had split into two, releasing some 12,000 tons of its light crude oil cargo into the Arabian Sea. According to the IUCN 16 kilometres of coastline has been polluted.
The ship's insurer offered 10 million rupees (about $180,000 US dollars in 2003) in compensation to the Karachi port authorities, and agreed to pay all cleaning expenses.
# Chak Mughlani

Chak Muglani is a village in the Nakodar tehsil of Jalandhar district in the Indian state of East Punjab.

## Description

Chak Muglani is one of the oldest villages in region. It is located about 4 km from Nakodar and about 28 km from Phagwara, on the Nakodar-Jandiala Road. The nearest Railway station is Shankar Railway station about 2 km away. The area is famous for dargah Mirza Junglee Peer, located in this village. A Tata Motors factory lies on the main road.

## Education

The village is famous for its Football Team Dashmesh Youth Sports Club. The village has a middle school that is affiliated to PSEB. Students from nearby villages including Majjafarpur and Sarakpur study there. As of Village Elections July 2013 SAD candidate Sh. Surindar Pal defeat opposition CONG candidate Gurpreet Singh by 13 votes. Baldev Singh Kainth won without by any opposition in Ward No. 6, Guljindar Singh Hayer defeat Jaswant Singh by 17 votes in Ward No. 7 and Ram Lubhaya also won by some votes in Ward No. 5.
# West Georgia

West Georgia may refer to:
* University of West Georgia, a public university in Carrollton, Georgia, U.S.
** West Georgia Wolves, athletic teams of the University of West Georgia
* West Georgia Technical College, a community college in Waco, Georgia, U.S.
* West Georgia Council, a former scouting council
* West Georgia Regional Library, a library system in northwest Georgia, U.S.
* West Georgia Regional Airport, a public use airport near Carrollton, Georgia, U.S.
* The western part of the country of Georgia
* West Georgia, a region in the U.S. state of Georgia
* Northwest Georgia, a region in the U.S. state of Georgia
* Southwest Georgia, a region in the U.S. state of Georgia
* West Georgia Street, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
# Corizus

Corizus is a genus of insects in the family Rhopalidae.
# Alliance of Literary Societies

The Alliance of Literary Societies (ALS) is an umbrella organisation for literary societies mainly based in the United Kingdom.
The Alliance of Literary Societies was founded in 1973, as a result of a campaign to preserve a property associated with Charles Dickens, and has over 120 member societies. In May 2010, Jenny Uglow was appointed President of the Alliance, succeeding Aeronwy Thomas. Claire Harman replaced Uglow in 2016.
The Alliance offers various member benefits: general advice, marketing of its member societies and their events via the ALS website, regular news by email, three newsletters per year, plus an annual journal ALSo.
# Applied Artificial Intelligence

Applied Artificial Intelligence is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering applications of artificial intelligence in management, industry, engineering, administration, and education, as well as evaluations of existing AI systems and tools and their economic, social, and cultural impact.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* ACM Guide to Computing Literature
* CompuMath Citation Index
* Current Contents/Engineering
* Computer & Information Systems Abstracts
* Electronics & Communications Abstracts
* Mechanical Engineering Abstracts
* Inspec
* PsycINFO
# MV Ciara Joie 5

MV Ciara Joie 5 is a passenger ferry owned and operated by Aleson Shipping Lines. She's the former MV Kofuji No.8 and currently acquired by Aleson Shipping.
# Chak Manju

Chak Manju is a town and union council of the Gujrat District, in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The altitude is 227 metres (745 ft). The Pakistan Muslim League (Q), Pakistan Muslim League (N), and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf are among the most popular political parties in the area.
# Bairoa, Aguas Buenas, Puerto Rico

Bairoa is a barrio in the municipality of Aguas Buenas, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 2,444. In Bairoa barrio is part of the Aguas Buenas urban zone.

## History

Bairoa was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Jagüeyes and Bairoa barrios was 1,099.
# Aircraft Incident Management Procedure (Netherlands)

An Aircraft Incident Management Procedure (Dutch: Vliegtuigongevalscenario or VOS) is a Dutch standard Incident Management Procedure for incidents at or near airports involving one or more aircraft. This is the aviation specific Coordinated Regional Incident Management Procedure or CRIMP (Dutch: Gecoördineerde Regionale Incidentbestrijdings Procedure) or GRIP. A VOS arranges the amount of emergency services and support by air-side and/or land-side operations of the airport. There are some small differences in naming the VOS at the respective airports in the Netherlands, but the incident management is generally the same.

## Schiphol

At Amsterdam Airport Schiphol there are seven stages of aircraft incident management: VOS 1 to VOS 7. In this case VOS means Vliegtuig Ongeval Schiphol (Schiphol Aircraft Incident Procedure). The number designates the complexity of the alarm generated by the aircraft captain or first officer. The GRIP number gives the corresponding CRIMP level by the national emergency services (police, fire and rescue and ambulance services)
| VOS # | Emergency situation | corresponding GRIP level |
| 1 | Pan-pan call, a general warning issued by the captain or first officer that there is something wrong | No corresponding GRIP level |
| 2 | Mayday call, less than 50 people on board (pob) | GRIP 2 |
| 3 | Mayday call 50-250 pob | GRIP 2 |
| 4 | Mayday call 250 or more pob | GRIP 2 |
| 5 | Crash call, less than 50 pob | GRIP 3 |
| 6 | Crash call, 50-250 pob | GRIP 3 |
| 7 | Crash call, 250 or more pob | GRIP 3 |
# Euromina, South Australia

Euromina is a locality in the upper Mid North of South Australia. It is about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Clare and spans RM Williams Way
# First Set

First Set is a live album by pianist Cedar Walton recorded in Denmark in 1977 and released on the Danish SteepleChase label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars calling it "a fine recording – the piano sounds excellent, the audience is felt but not heard, and the mix is full and warm". The Penguin Guide to Jazz praised the dynamism of the performance of "Off Minor".

## Track listing

All compositions by Cedar Walton except where noted.
* Introduction - 0:48
* "Off Minor" (Thelonious Monk) - 11:27
* "For All We Know" (J. Fred Coots, Sam M. Lewis) - 8:02
* Introduction - 0:08
* "Holy Land" - 7:09
* "I'm Not So Sure" - 8:53
* "Ojos de Rojo" - 7:56

## Personnel

* Cedar Walton - piano
* Bob Berg - tenor saxophone
* Sam Jones - bass
* Billy Higgins - drums
# Aurora Township, Benson County, North Dakota

Aurora Township is a civil township in Benson County, North Dakota, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 28.
# Eric Floyd

Eric Floyd may refer to:
* Sleepy Floyd (Eric Augustus Floyd, born 1960), American basketball player
* Eric Floyd (American football) (born 1965), American football player
# Dar (disk archiver)

dar (disk archive) is a computer program, a command-line archiving tool intended as a replacement for tar in Unix-like operating systems.

## Features

* Support for slices, archives split over multiple files of a particular size
* Option of deleting files from the system which are removed in the archive
* Full backup
* Differential backup
* Incremental backup,
* Decremental backup
* Takes care of any type of inode (directory, plain files, symlinks, special devices, named pipes, sockets, doors, ...)
* Takes care of hard-linked inodes (hard-linked plain files, char devices, block devices, hard-linked symlinks)
* Takes care of sparse files
* Takes care of Linux file Extended Attributes,
* Takes care of Linux file ACL
* Takes care of Mac OS X file forks
* Takes care of some filesystem specific attributes like Birthdate of HFS+ filesystem and immutable, data-journaling, secure-deletion, no-tail-merging, undeletable, noatime attributes of ext2/3/4 filesystem.
* Per-file compression with gzip, bzip2, lzo, xz or lzma (as opposed to compressing the whole archive). An individual can choose not to compress already compressed files based on their filename suffix.
* Fast-extracting of files from anywhere in the archive
* Fast listing of archive contents through saving the catalogue of files in the archive
* Optional Blowfish, Twofish, AES, Serpent, Camellia encryption
* Optional public key encryption and signature (OpenPGP)
* Live filesystem backup: detects when a file has been modified while it was read for backup and can retry saving it up to a given maximum number of retries
* Hash file (MD5, SHA1 or SHA-512) generated on-fly for each slice, the resulting file is compatible with md5sum or sha1sum, to be able to quickly check each slice's integrity
* Filesystem independent: it may be used to restore a system to a partition of a different size and/or to a partition with a different filesystem

## Frontends

There are GUI frontends for dar called:
* Kdar for Linux, specifically KDE,
* DarGUI for Linux and Windows,
* gdar for Linux.
A text-mode browser/extractor: plugin for dar files in mc (Midnight Commander).
A scheduler / command-line frontend known as SaraB allows the Towers of Hanoi, Grandfather-Father-Son, or any custom backup rotation strategy, and modifications are available for PAR file support. Extended versions known as bzSaraB and baras are also available.
# MMRP

MMRP is an initialism that may refer to one of the following:
* Multiple MAC Registration Protocol, defined by the IEEE 802.1Q group.
* Mobile Mesh Routing Protocol, largely replaced by Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR).
# Chak Muglani

Chak Muglani is a village in Nakodar in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from sub district headquarter and 28 kilometres (17 mi) from district headquarter. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 238 houses and the population of 1153 of which 584 are males while 569 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 822 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Balanataman Rural LLG

Balanataman Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 01. Ratung
* 02. Pilapila
* 03. Karavia
* 04. Ratavul
* 05. Volavolo
* 06. Nonga
* 07. Tavui No.1
* 08. Tavui No.2
* 09. Tavui No.3
* 10. Malaguna No.1
* 11. Malaguna No.2
* 12. Malaguna No.3
* 13. Iawakaka
* 14. Rapolo
* 15. Raluan No.1
* 16. Raluan No.2
* 17. Tavana
* 18. Valaur
* 19. Nonga Base Hospital
# Vallie

Vallie is both a given name a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Vallie Brown, American politician
* Vallie Eaves (1911–1960), American baseball player
* Isaac Vallie-Flagg (born 1978), American mixed martial artist
* Yaseen Vallie (born 1989), South African cricketer
# Euromed Heritage programme

The Euromed Heritage programme was a programme (1998-2013) chartered by the Barcelona Declaration and funded through the resulting Euro-Mediterranean Partnership. Its purpose was to foster regional inter-cultural dialogue between the member states of the Mediterranean, through collaboration on the preservation of cultural heritages.
Since 1995, Euromed Heritage has obtained funding and embarked upon several initiatives. As of 2010, 400 partner organizations from Mediterranean countries have benefited from funding provided by Euromed Heritage.

## Euromed Heritage I

Between 1998 and 2004, the programme focused largely on collecting heritage inventories and fostering networks of peoples and organizations around the Mediterranean. Other activities included the creation of an encyclopedia, sponsoring festivals, expositions, exhibits and promotions.

## Euromed Heritage II

Between 2002 and 2007, an initiative to improve organizational capabilities to preserve heritage was conducted. Intangible heritage was an emphasis, with several projects involving historic aspects of heritage such as historic Mediterranean coastal defense and navigation.

## Euromed Heritage III

Between 2004 and 2008, another initiative of the programme focused on Islamic art, as well as Islamic and Byzantine culture.

## Euromed Heritage IV

The emphasis of the programme from 2008 through 2012 was the appropriation of the various cultural heritages by nations' own peoples, through education and knowledge. This project also provided a framework and facilitated the development of best practices for cultural preservation. Euromed IV involved partners from the European Union and several Mediterranean partner countries, including Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, the Palestinian Authority, Syria and Tunisia.
Euromed Heritage IV completed its activities on February 15, 2013. Their website remains accessible for public use. The outputs of the programme— knowledge, tools, methodologies— are available on the e-corpus digital library platform.
# L. C. de Silva

Lokuge Chandradasa de Silva (born 31 August 1920) was a Ceylonese politician.
De Silva was educated at Dharmasoka College, Ambalangoda. In 1947 he married Pearl Warusevitane (1927–1999). In the early 1950s de Silva was appointed as the Manager of Dharmasoka College, a role he held until the school was taken over by the Government in 1960. He took a leading part in the 1953 Hartal, in the same year he was elected to the Watugedera Town Council, serving as its Chairman from 1956 until 1965.
At the 4th parliamentary election, held on 19 March 1960, de Silva ran as the Lanka Sama Samaja Party candidate in the newly created electorate of Balapitiya. He failed to get elected polling 7,818 votes (30% of the total vote), 647 votes behind the Sri Lanka Freedom Party candidate, Lakshman de Silva but 1,583 votes ahead of the United National Party candidate, Ian de Zoysa. In 1964 he was appointed as the Chairman of the National Lotteries Board, serving for a year.
At the 6th parliamentary election, held on 22 March 1965, he re-contested the seat of Balapitiya and was successful defeating the incumbent, Lakshman de Silva, by 96 votes, polling 16,615 (39.4% of the total vote). He was unseated on 21 December 1967 on the ground that he had a contract with government.
De Silva contested the seat of Ambalangoda at the 7th parliamentary election, where he was elected, receiving 22,356 votes (64.4% of the total vote) defeating the incumbent, M. H. Saddhasena, by 10,628 votes. He chaired the Parliamentary Committee of Inquiry into the workings of the Customs Department. At the 8th parliamentary election, held on 21 July 1977, he lost the seat to the United National Party candidate, Raitor Thilakasekara, by 8,175 votes.
# Epiblema absconditana

Epiblema absconditana is a moth belonging to the family Tortricidae. The species was first described by Jean Jacques Charles de La Harpe in 1860.
It is native to Europe.
# Mazzetti

Mazzetti is an Italian surname.

## List of people with the surname Mazzetti

* Annamaria Mazzetti, an Italian triathlete
* Cocky Mazzetti, an Italian singer
* Germana Mazzetti, birth name of Italian singer Germana Caroli
* Mark Mazzetti, an American journalist with The New York Times
* Pilar Mazzetti, a Peruvian doctor and Minister of the Interior
* Tim Mazzetti, a former National Football League placekicker
# Mabinogion sheep problem

In probability theory, the Mabinogion sheep problem or Mabinogian urn is a problem in stochastic control introduced by David Williams (1991, 15.3), who named it after a herd of magic sheep in the Welsh collection of tales, the Mabinogion.

## Statement

   And he came towards a valley, through which ran a river; and the borders of the valley were wooded, and on each side of the river were level meadows. And on one side of the river he saw a flock of white sheep, and on the other a flock of black sheep. And whenever one of the white sheep bleated, one of the black sheep would cross over and become white; and when one of the black sheep bleated, one of the white sheep would cross over and become black
Peredur the son of Evrawk, from the Mabinogion, translated by Lady Charlotte Guest (1812–1895)
At time t = 0 there is a herd of sheep each of which is black or white. At each time t = 1, 2, ... a sheep is selected at random, and a sheep of the opposite color (if one exists) is changed to be the same color as the selected sheep. At any time one may remove as many sheep (of either color) as one wishes from the flock. The problem is to do this in such a way as to maximize the expected final number of black sheep.
The optimal solution at each step is to remove just enough white sheep so that there are more black sheep than white sheep.
# The Little Fool

The Little Fool is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Phil Rosen and starring Milton Sills, Frances Wadsworth and Nigel Barrie.

## Cast

* Milton Sills as Dick
* Frances Wadsworth as Florence
* Nigel Barrie as Evan
* Ora Carew
* Byron Munson [uk]
* Peggy Prevost
* Helen Howard
# Fruid Water

Fruid Water is a river in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. The valley it occupies has been dammed to form the Fruid Reservoir. The river is a tributary of the Tweed, with a confluence about 2 km upstream of Tweedsmuir. The river has a catchment area of 23.7 km$^2$, and a mean flow rate of 0.66 cubic metres per second leaving the reservoir.