OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crimson Springs, West Virginia

Crimson Springs is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, West Virginia, United States. Crimson Springs is south of Union.
# Ulmus gaussenii

Ulmus gaussenii W. C. Cheng, the Anhui, or hairy, elm, is a medium size deciduous tree whose natural range is restricted to the valleys of the Langya limestone mountains of Chu Xian in Anhui Province, eastern China. The tree was most commonly found on the flood plains, indicating a tolerance of periodic inundation. However, U. gaussenii is now possibly the rarest and most endangered elm species, with only approximately 30 trees known to survive in the wild in 2009.
The tree was introduced to the West in 1995, at the Morton Arboretum, Illinois, as part of an evaluation of Chinese elms for landscape use. However, closer examination of the leaves at the Morton suggests that their trees are in fact Ulmus castaneifolia.

## Description

The tree can grow to a height of about 25 m, with a slender trunk < 0.8 m d.b.h. The bark is longitudinally fissured and almost black. The leaves are generally obovate, < 11 cm long, borne on densely pubescent reddish twigs, sometimes featuring flat corky wings. The wind-pollinated apetalous flowers appear in March, the large orbicular samarae < 28 mm in diameter ripen in April.

## Pests and diseases

The tree is resistant to Dutch elm disease and the elm leaf beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola.

## Cultivation

The species is cultivated in Jiangsu (Nanjing), but remains very rare in cultivation in the West. In artificial freezing tests at the Morton Arboretum the LT50 (temp. at which 50% of tissues die) was found to be -30.7 °C. The Anhui elm was considered of particular interest, as its riparian habitat suggests it tolerates anoxic ground during prolonged flooding. Very few specimens are cultivated (2019) in Europe, notably in the UK and the Netherlands. There are no known cultivars of this taxon, nor is it known to be in commerce.

## Etymology

The tree was named in 1939 for Marcel-Henri Gaussen (1891–1981), a French botanist who travelled widely in Asia.

## Accessions
### North America

* Brenton Arboretum, US. No accession details available.
* Chicago Botanic Garden, US. Planted in West Collections Area.
* Denver Botanic Gardens, US. Neither acc. no. nor origin disclosed
* Morton Arboretum, US. Acc. no. 49–95. Wild collected, Anhui Province, China.
* United States National Arboretum, Washington, D.C., US. Acc. nos. 76224, 68980.

### Europe

* Grange Farm Arboretum, Lincolnshire, UK. Grafted tree, acc. no. 699.
* Great Fontley Elm Trial Plantation, Butterfly Conservation, Funtley, Hampshire, UK. One sapling planted 2017, grafted on wych elm rootstock.
* Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, Hampshire, UK. Rooted cutting in propagation unit (2018), acc. no. 2017.0369
# Chief of Staff (TV series)

Chief of Staff (Korean: 보좌관; RR: Bojwagwan) is a 2019 South Korean television series starring Lee Jung-jae, Shin Min-a, Lee Elijah, and Kim Dong-jun. The first season aired on JTBC from June 14 to July 13, 2019. The second season aired from November 11 to December 10, 2019.

## Series overview

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired | Time slot |
| Season | Episodes | Episodes | First aired | Last aired | Time slot |
| 1 | 10 | 10 | June 14, 2019 (2019-06-14) | July 13, 2019 (2019-07-13) | Friday and Saturday at 23:00 (KST) |
| 2 | 10 | 10 | November 11, 2019 (2019-11-11) | December 10, 2019 (2019-12-10) | Monday and Tuesday at 21:30 (KST) |

## Synopsis

The story of politicians and their aides who try to climb up the political ladder.

## Cast
### Main

* Lee Jung-jae as Jang Tae-joon
* Shin Min-a as Kang Seon-yeong
* Lee Elijah as Yoon Hye-won
* Kim Dong-jun as Han Do-kyeong
* Jung Jin-young as Lee Seong-min (season 1)
* Kim Kap-soo as Song Hee-seop
* Jung Woong-in as Oh Won-sik
* Im Won-hee as Go Seok-man (season 1)
* Jung Man-sik as Choi Kyung-chul (season 2)
* Park Hyo-joo as Lee Ji-eun (season 2)
* Jo Bok-rae as Young Jong-yeol (season 2)

### Supporting

* Kim Hong-pa as Jo Gap-yeong
* Lee Chul-min as Kim Hyung-do
* Ko In-beom as Seong Yeong-gi
* Yoo Sung-joo as Lee Chang-jin
* Jeon Jin-ki as Lee Gwi-dong
* Jun Seung-bin as Kim Jong-wook
* Do Eun-bi as No Da-jeong
* Park Myung-shin as Yeo Sook-hee
* Kim Seo-ha as Lee In-soo
* Kim Ik-tae as Lee Sang-gook
* Nam Sung-jin as Ahn Hyeon-min
* Park Geon as Seo Hyung-chul
* Lee Sun-won as Lee Hyung-sa
* Yoo Ha-bok as Park Jong-gil
* Ji So-yeon as Kim Mi-jin
* Lee Yong-yi as Yu's grandmother

### Special appearances
## Production

* The first script reading took place on March 26, 2019 in Nonhyeon-dong, Seoul, South Korea.
* The series is Lee Jung-jae's small-screen comeback after ten years.

## Original soundtrack
### Chart performance

| Title | Year | Peak positions | Remarks | Ref. |
| Title | Year | KOR | Remarks | Ref. |
| "Deep Sorrow" (한숨만) (Ben) | 2019 | 158 | Part 2 | |

## Viewership

| Season | Season | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Average |
| Season | Season | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Average |
| | 1 | 887 | 1031 | 1014 | 1046 | 830 | 924 | 850 | 1138 | 943 | 1231 | 989 |
| | 2 | 914 | 870 | 752 | 797 | 772 | 940 | 962 | 936 | 937 | 1159 | 904 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result | Ref. |
| 2019 | 12th Korea Drama Awards | Top Excellence Award, Actor | Lee Jung-jae | Nominated | |
# V. Samudra

Vankadari Samudra Rao, also known as V. Samudra, is a Telugu film director. He started his career as a director with the film Simharasi in 2001 which turned out to be a hit. He directed more than 15 movies which include Chandee, Kakatiyudu and Jai Sena.V Samudra's next film titled as Adheera with Debutant Jai Siddarth.

## Filmography

* Note: all films are in Telugu, unless otherwise noted.
| Movie | Year | Notes |
| 2001 | Simharasi | Remake of Maayi |
| 2001 | Darling Darling | Remake of Darling Darling |
| 2002 | Siva Rama Raju | Remake of Samudhiram and Simmarasi |
| 2003 | Tiger Harischandra Prasad | |
| 2004 | Suryam | |
| 2005 | Mahanandi | |
| 2007 | Vijayadasami | Remake of Sivakasi |
| 2007 | Evadaithe Nakenti | Remake of Lion and Madhurey |
| 2008 | Mallepuvvu | Also actor |
| 2009 | Adhineta | |
| 2009 | Venkatadri | |
| 2010 | Panchakshari | |
| 2013 | Sevakudu | |
| 2013 | Chandee | |
| 2021 | Jai Sena | |
| 2021 | Ranam | Kannada film |
| TBA | Adheera | Kannada film |

### As actor

* Rainbow (2008)
# Tonisto family

The House of Tonisto was a Venetian noble family, which reached its peak in the first half of the 13th century.

## History

According to the tradition, the family originated from Tunis or Constantinople. They were among the early families who settled the Venetian lagoon. It is possible that they built the San Tomà church, of which they became patrons.
The most illustrious member of the family was Niccolò, who lived in the first half of the 13th century. He is first referred to as podestà of Capo d'Istria (present-day Koper, Slovenia) in 1222. He served as bailo in Acre in 1227. He was Duke of Crete from 1230 to 1232, then podestà of Verona in 1233. He functioned as podestà of Ragusa (present-day Dubrovnik, Croatia) between 1238 and 1240.
The Tonistos were added to the hereditary families of the Great Council of Venice, during the constitutional reforms of the Serrata del Maggior Consiglio in 1298. Nevertheless, the family lost its influence by the end of the 13th century. A member of the family, Marco was a canon at St Mark's Basilica in 1291. He was a titular bishop in Lesser Armenia in 1334. One Nicholas was podestà of Chioggia until his death in 1316. The family became extinct in 1523.

## Activity in Hungary

Three brothers of the family – Niccolò (Nicola), Gianni (Ganinus, Gyamus or Ganus) and Marco (Mark) – escorted the pretender Andrew the Venetian to the Kingdom of Hungary in early 1290. They belonged to the household of Andrew, who ascended the Hungarian throne in the same year. Earlier Hungarian historiography incorrectly referred to them as the Torusto brothers based on a misinterpretation made by 18th-century scholar Daniele Farlati.
Sometime after 1291, Andrew III appointed Niccolò as the castellan of Medvedgrad (Medvevár) in Zagreb County, Slavonia. He and his brother Gianni were involved in a series of conflicts with the local burghers of Zagreb. In early 1295, John, Bishop of Zagreb mediated to settle the dispute between them. Niccolò died sometime after 1295, he was succeeded as castellan by Gianni, who was also appointed ispán of the Zagreb royal chamber sometime between 1296 and 1298. Andrew III ordered that the guard of the castle be financed from the income of the chamber. According to a charter from 1328, Gianni was murdered sometime later, around 1299. He was succeeded as castellan by Marco, who was also a canon of the cathedral chapter of Zagreb. Soon, in May 1300 at the latest, Marco handed over Medvedgrad to the powerful Babonić family in exchange for a hefty sum. Later, Bishop Augustin Kažotić protested against this act.
Marco left Hungary following the death of Andrew III in 1301, and it is possible that he is identical with the aforementioned titular bishop. Another canon of Zagreb, Jacopo Vendelino was a confidant of the Tonisto brothers. He obtained a benefice at the St Mark's Basilica in Venice and was also vicar of San Tomà church in 1308.
# A-Pucikwar

A-Pucikwar may refer to:
* the A-Pucikwar people
* the A-Pucikwar language
# Suing the Devil

Suing the Devil is a 2010 Christian thriller film which was released in 2011. It was written and directed by Tim Chey and stars Malcolm McDowell and Tom Sizemore.

## Plot

Luke O'Brien (Bart Bronson), a washed-up salesman turned night law student, decides to sue Satan for 8 trillion dollars. On the last day before Luke files a default judgment, Satan (Malcolm McDowell) appears to defend himself. On Satan's legal team are ten of the world's best trial lawyers. The entire world watches on Justice TV to see who will win the Trial of the Century. In the end, Luke wins the suit after a sensational proceeding. However, the film ends by showing that everything was a dream.

## Cast

* Malcolm McDowell as Satan
* Shannen Fields as Gwen O'Brien
* Corbin Bernsen as Barry Polk
* Tom Sizemore as Tony "The Hip" Anzaldo
* Bart Bronson as Luke O'Brien
* Rebecca St. James as Jasmine Williams

## Production

Filming took place in Burbank, Los Angeles, Darlinghurst in New South Wales, and Sydney.

## Release

Suing the Devil was released internationally in Brazil, UK, Canada, Australia, and Nigeria. The film was distributed on demand through a variety of services in the US and Canada.

### Accolades

The film won the 5-Dove Award from the Dove Foundation, their highest rating for a "family approved" film.

### Critical reception

Some critical reviews were negative. For example, Gabe Toro of Indiewire wrote: "The ideas behind the film are laughably primitive, and it's startling to see an actor of McDowell's caliber swept up in them. At the point where Satan begins taking credit for gangsta rap, it's clear that the ignorance that powers this film is borderline dangerous... In short, it's embarrassing on almost every level, poorly written, shot, scored and edited and bereft of a single idea, interesting or otherwise." Toro gave it a letter grade of F.
In a review for The A.V. Club by Nathan Rabin wrote that "[t]hanks almost entirely to McDowell, Suing The Devil is one of the most entertaining evangelical Christian films I've written about for this column. Unlike most godly epics, it has a sense of humor about itself, but the laughs it generates are largely of the unintentional variety. It's sweet, dopey, and strangely touching in its fuzzy but strong-headed conviction that with a whole lot of faith and Jesus' love inside him, a no-hoper of a lawyer could triumph over the ultimate evil."
# Thomas Hogshaw

Thomas Hogshaw (died c.1374), Lord of Milstead, was an English knight of Edward III of England’s household. He was captain of the garrison of the castle of Guînes which held off the besieging French forces under Geoffrey de Charny between January and July 1352.
He married Emmeline, daughter of Edmund de Clevedon. Thomas’ heir was his son Edmund who was approximately three years of age, at his mother's death. Edmund died in his minority and his heirs were his sisters Joan and Margaret. Joan was married to Thomas Lovell and Margaret to John Bluet.
# V. S. Wakankar

Vishnu Shridhar Wakankar (4 May 1919 – 3 April 1988) was an Indian archaeologist. Wakankar is credited with the discovery of the Bhimbetka rock caves in 1957 and the Kayatha culture in 1964, among others. In 2003, UNESCO inscribed the Bhimbetka rock caves as a World Heritage Site. The Bhimbetka rock caves exhibit one of the earliest traces of human life in India.

## Activities of Wakankar Shodh Sansthan
### Rock arts

Wakankar (honorifically called the "Pitamaha" i.e. grandfather of Rock Art School in India) had carried out extensive work on Rock Art in India and abroad since 1954. In this connection, he studied rock arts in UK, Austria, France, Italy, Germany, Spain, Greece, Mexico, Egypt and USA.
With co-workers including Surendrakumar Arya, Daljit Kaur, Girish Chandra Sharma, Narayan Vyas, Giriraj, Kailash Pande, Pancholiji, Jitendradutta Tripathi, Bharati Shrotri, Dubey as well as U. N. Mishra, Lothar Banke, Irwin Mayer and Robert Brooks he did extensive research in the field of rock arts.
Wakankar discovered and studied more than 4000 rock caves in India and also discovered rock shelter paintings in Europe and America, dating of Indian artists activities date back to 40,000 years ago.
Today "Wakankar Shodh Sansthan" boasts of a private collection of about 7500 sketches of Rock art paintings sketched by Wakankar of which about 4000 are those discovered by Wakankar.

### Archeological surveys

Beginning in 1954, Wakankar along with his students Sachida Nagdev, Muzaffar Qureshi, Rahim Guttiwala, explored the ravines of Chambal and Narmada rivers and carried out excavations at Maheshwar (1954), Navada Toli (1955), Manoti (1960), Awara (1960), Indragadh (1959), Kayatha (1966), Mandsaur(1974, 1976), Azadnagar(1974), Dangawada (1974, 1982), Verconium Roman site in England (1961) and Incoliev in France (1962), Runija (1980).

### Numismatics and epigraphy

An expert in the field of numismatics and epigraphy Wakankar collected and studied about 5500 coins ranging from 5th Century B. C. onwards. These are today the pride collection of the "Wakankar Shodh Sansthan".
Jagannath Dubey, Murali Reddy, Narayan Bhatiji have contributed immensely to this Herculean task of collection and painstaking study. Apart from this, he studied more than 15000 coins at Ujjain.
Similarly, ranging from 2nd Century B. C. is a collection of about 250 inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, Brahmi languages which enriches the collection of "Wakankar Shodh Sansthan".

### Epilogue

Wakankar continued his research in ancient archaeology and ancient Indian history. He was responsible for tracing the basin of the now-dried-up Saraswati river, that is said to hold secrets to much of the Indian civilization. The institutions he founded are alive today and can be visited in Ujjain.
# Faggin

Faggin is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Federico Faggin (born 1941), Italian-American physicist and inventor
* Leandro Faggin (1933–1970), Italian cyclist
# Eggern

Eggern is a town in the district of Gmünd in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## Geography

Eggern lies in the northern Waldviertel in Lower Austria. About 36.77 percent of the municipality is forested.
# Caloplaca bartlettii

Caloplaca bartlettii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found in Tasmania and New Zealand, where it grows on coastal rock outcrops.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2009 by lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk and Ingvar Kärnefelt. The type specimen was collected from Kapowairua, a locality at the eastern end of Spirits Bay (North Island), where it was found growing on coastal rocks above sea level. The species epithet honours New Zealand botanist John Bartlett, who collected the type species in 1984.

## Description

The crustose, areolate thallus is 3–10 mm (0.1–0.4 in) wide (although neighbouring lichens will often coalesce to form larger patches), with a greenish-yellow to whitish or greyish-yellow colour. The main identifying field characteristic of Caloplaca bartlettii are its densely aggregated, mostly biatorine apothecia. Microscopically, another characteristic of the lichen are the large bermaguina-type oil droplets in its paraphyses. Parietin is the major lichen product that occurs in the species.
# Tonita (name)

Tonita is a feminine given name and a surname. Notable people with this name include the following:

## Given name

* Tonita Castro (1953 – 2016), Mexican-born American actress
* Tonita Peña born as Quah Ah and also known as Tonita Vigil Peña and María Antonia Tonita Peña (1893 – 1949), American artist

## Surname

* Ovidiu Tonița (born 1980), Romanian rugby union player
# A. T. Krishnaswamy

A. T. Krishnaswamy (1905–1987) was an Indian director best known for the film Sabapathy.

## Career

Krishnaswamy joined the A. V. Meiyappan unit as an assistant during the mid-1930s and worked on all AVM projects. He made his directorial debut with Sabapathy (1941) and later left AVM for personal reasons. Krishnasami made films such as Vidyapathi and Manam Oru Kurangu. His most successful film was Arivaali, but his own success was shortlived. His later days were spent in obscurity, and he died on the same day as M. G. Ramachandran in 1987.

## Filmography

* Sabapathy (1941)
* Mani Malai (1941)
* Naveena Markandeya (1941)
* Vidyapathi (1946)
* Kangkanam (1948) (script writer)
* Deva Manohari (1949)
* Mohana Sundaram (1951)
* Rajambal (1951) (screenplay)
* Gumastha (1953) (screenplay)
* Bangaru Bhoomi (1954) (Telugu)
* Ponvayal (1954)
* Menaka (1955) (script writer)
* Arivaali (1963)
* Manam Oru Kurangu (1967)
* Arutperunjothi (1971)
# Crispo

Crispo may refer to:

## People

* Adriana Crispo, (died 1537), noblewoman, lady of Ios, Therasia and Antiparos in the Cyclades, before the conquest of the Ottoman Empire
* Anthony Crispo, Lord of Syros (1429/1430 - 1494), became Lord of Syros in 1463 after his older brother Francesco's death
* Antonio Crispo, Governor of the Duchy of the Archipelago (died 1505), Governor of the Duchy of the Archipelago between 1496 and 1505
* Antonio Crispo, Governor of the Duchy of the Archipelago (died 1584), Governor of the Duchy of the Archipelago between 1544 and 1554
* Francesco I Crispo, Patrizio Veneto (died 1397), the tenth Duke of the Archipelago through his marriage and the will of Venice
* Giacomo Crispo, Governor of the Duchy of the Archipelago, (died 1505) was a Governor of the Duchy of the Archipelago in 1494
* Giacomo I Crispo (or Jacopo) (1383–1418), the eleventh Duke of the Archipelago
* Giacomo II Crispo (or Jacopo) (1426–1447), the thirteenth Duke of the Archipelago
* Giacomo IV Crispo, the last Duke of the Archipelago, ruling from 1564, when he succeeded his father Giovanni IV Crispo
* Gian Giacomo Crispo (1446–1453), the fourteenth Duke of the Archipelago
* John Crispo (1933–2009), Canadian economist, author and educator
* John II Crispo (1388–1433), the twelfth Duke of the Archipelago
* Nicholas Crispo, Lord of Syros, Patrizio Veneto (1392–1450), became Lord of Syros in 1420 and Regent of the Duchy of the Archipelago 1447–1450
* Tiberio Crispo (1498–1566), the son of Giovanni Battista Crispo and Silvia Ruffini, who, after her husband's death, was the mistress of Alessandro Farnese
* William II Crispo (or Guglielmo) (1390–1463), the fifteenth Duke of the Archipelago, from 1453 to 1463

## Other

* Crispo, a tragedy by Tommaso Sgricci (1789–1836), premiered 1827, named after Flavius Julius Crispus
# Angela Nissel

Angela R. Nissel (born December 5, 1978) is an American author and television writer best known for her first book The Broke Diaries: The Completely True and Hilarious Misadventures of a Good Girl Gone Broke. She was a writer and executive producer for Scrubs. Nissel also worked as a writer and consulting producer in the fourth season of The Boondocks and was a co-executive producer and writer for the ABC sitcom Mixed-ish.

## Biography

Nissel was born and raised in Philadelphia. She attended the Philadelphia High School for Creative and Performing Arts, where she majored in Creative Writing, and she graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1998 with a degree in medical anthropology. She is married to WWE Hall of Famer Sean “X-Pac” Waltman.
Her first book The Broke Diaries was published in 2001 and was promoted in non-traditional ways. In one case, her friend applied "Buy The Broke Diaries!" stickers to ramen noodle packages and passed them out near bookstores. Nissel also promoted the book in her signature when she posted on Internet forums. She has appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show, and was featured with her mother on 20/20, which also featured her second book, Mixed: My Life in Black and White, a comedic look at growing up as the child of a biracial couple.
On October 28, 2006, Nissel made her debut as a panelist on NPR's Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!. In 1999, she founded the music-related website Okayplayer with The Roots' drummer Ahmir Thompson.

## Books

* The Broke Diaries: The Completely True and Hilarious Misadventures of a Good Girl Gone Broke. Villard. 2001. ISBN 978-0-679-78357-2.
* Mixed: My Life in Black and White. Villard. 2006. ISBN 978-0-345-48114-6.
# Whisper Not

Whisper Not may refer to:
* "Whisper Not" (song), written by Benny Golson in 1956
* Whisper Not (Ella Fitzgerald album), 1966
* Whisper Not (Keith Jarrett album), 1999
# Eggers

Eggers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred J. Eggers (1922–2006), senior NASA administrator
* Bartholomeus Eggers (c.1637–1692), Flemish sculptor active in the Dutch Republic
* Dave Eggers (born 1970), American writer, editor and publisher
* Doug Eggers (born 1930), American football player
* Frank H. Eggers (1901–1954), American politician
* Graydon Eggers, American football coach
* Hans Jürgen Eggers (1906–1975), German historian, eponymous of his Eggers chronology of the Roman imperial era
* Henrik Franz Alexander von Eggers (1844–1903), Danish soldier and botanist
* Jeff Eggers, American Navy SEAL, author, and security advisor
* Jens G. Eggers, British physicist
* Kira Eggers (born 1974), Danish model
* Kurt Eggers (1905–1943), German war correspondent and writer
* Otto Reinhold Eggers (1882–1964), American architect in the firm Eggers & Higgins
* Paul Eggers (1919–2013), Texas politician
* Per Eggers (born 1951), Swedish actor
* Peter Eggers (born 1980), Swedish actor
* Reinhold Eggers (1890–1974), German security officer at Colditz Castle
* Robert Eggers (born 1983), American screenwriter and director
* William D. Eggers (born 1967), American writer, government reform consultant
# Terinaea

Terinaea is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Terinaea atrofusca Bates, 1884
* Terinaea imasakai Hayashi, 1983
* Terinaea rufonigra Gressitt, 1940
# Eudonia dochmia

Eudonia dochmia is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1905. It is endemic to New Zealand.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are light brownish, irrorated with darker. The veins and margins are irrorated with blackish and the median area with white. The hindwings are pale whitish-fuscous, with a slight brassy tinge. There is a grey discal spot and a grey postmedian line. The termen is suffused with grey.