OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christchurch City Holdings

Christchurch City Holdings Ltd (CCHL) is a wholly owned investment arm of the Christchurch City Council. The council controlled trading organisations (CCTO) own and run some of the important infrastructure in Christchurch, such as the public transport and electricity delivery in the city.

## Organisations owned by CCHL

CCHL owns or part-owns the following eight companies.

### Lyttelton Port Company

The Lyttelton Port Company is the management of the main port in the South Island at Lyttelton, New Zealand. It services the city's businesses as the seaport. By June 2012, CCHL ownership had increased to 79.3%.

### Christchurch International Airport

Christchurch International Airport. 75% owned by CCHL.

### City Care

City Care is the City Council's infrastructure management company. They have branches throughout New Zealand and service many councils and businesses. 100% owned by CCHL. After the collapse of construction company Mainzeal, City Care hired their management team. A decision whether City Care will venture into 'vertical construction' has not yet been made. In November 2015, Christchurch City Council decided to sell City Care. After a sales process left only one offer on the table that was considered insufficient, the city council decided in August 2016 that it would keep City Care. Asset sales is one of the top issues in the 2016 Christchurch mayoral election.

### Orion

Orion is an electricity distribution company, that owns and operates the network in the central Canterbury area. It covers the area between the Waimakariri and Rakaia rivers and from the Canterbury Coast to Arthur's Pass. 89.3% owned by CCHL.

### Selwyn Plantation Board

Selwyn Plantation Board operates in forestry and farming. 39.32% owned by CCHL, but the company is in the process of being wound up (it is selling its assets and the proceeds will be distributed to the two shareholding council holding companies). A final payment to CCHL is expected in 2013.

### Enable Networks

Enable Networks builds and runs a new fibre optic network in Christchurch. Enable Networks was first launched in 2007 with funding from CCHL and a grant from the Ministry of Economic Development. Initially launched as Christchurch City Networks Limited (CCNL), in 2009 the company re-branded as Enable Networks. The company is the Crown's partner for its Ultra-Fast Broadband initiative. 100% owned by CCHL.

### Red Bus

Red Bus is one of the public passenger transport operators in Christchurch. 100% owned by CCHL. On 4 November 2020 it was announced that Red Bus's operations and assets had been sold to Ritchies Transport Holdings Ltd for an undisclosed sum with completion expected in early December.

### Ecocentral Ltd

The newest company is Ecocentral Ltd, which operates council's recycling. It is 100% owned by CCHL.
# Fuzzy foot

Fuzzy foot is a common name shared by several species of mushroom.
* Mycena overholtsii A.H.Sm. & Solheim (1953), also called the snowbank fairy helmet
* Tapinella atrotomentosa (Batsch) Šutara (1992), also called the velvet roll-rim or velvet-footed pax
* Xeromphalina campanella (Batsch) Kühner & Maire 1953, also called the golden trumpet and the bell Omphalina
# Kəngərli, Agdam

40°01′56″N 46°57′57″E﻿ / ﻿40.03222°N 46.96583°E﻿ / 40.03222; 46.96583
Kəngərli (Kangarli) is a village in the Agdam District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was occupied by Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh war and was administrated as part of Askeran Province of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh by the name Կենգերլի. The village was returned to Azerbaijan on 20 November 2020 per the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.
# M1 gas mask

The M-1 (or M-59) was a standard issue gas mask for troops in Yugoslavia, as well as for SFRY successor states (Bosnia, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Serbia). This respirator was only available until 2005, therefore, the filters are said to have had a limited working lifetime assigned. It is a copy of the U.S. M-9 gas mask. It was also used by the Iraqi army in the Gulf War, where it was designated M-59. It is OD green in color, and has a side-loading canister which uses a 60mm opening. The M-1 is not very common in the United States, as few were imported as surplus. There are different versions of the mask, MC-1 (civilian version), M-1 (civilian version but with oral nasal cup, and some things in the bag are different) and the M-59 (the military version). The filter doesn't have asbestos, but contains chromium.
# Du Ruiqing

Du Ruiqing (Chinese: 杜瑞清; December 1943 – 20 November 2019) was a Chinese translator, educator, and academic administrator. He was a founder of Australian studies in China. He served as president of Xi'an Foreign Languages Institute from 1998 to 2005. He edited the New Century Chinese-English Dictionary (Chinese: 新世纪汉英大辞典), and was conferred the 4th Lifetime Achievement Award by the China Dictionary Society.

## Background

Du was born in December 1943 in Fufeng County, Shaanxi, Republic of China. He graduated from the Department of English of Xi'an Foreign Languages Institute (now Xi'an International Studies University) in September 1967, and later became a faculty member of the institute. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1972.
After the end of the Cultural Revolution, Du was one of the first nine people sent by the Chinese government to study in Australia in 1979. He earned a master's degree in English literature from the University of Sydney in 1981. He subsequently studied at Brigham Young University in the United States, where he obtained his Ph.D.
After returning to China, he continued to teach at Xi'an Foreign Languages Institute and was promoted to professor in 1991. In 1992, he was awarded a special pension for distinguished scholars by the State Council of China. He later served as Chair of the Department of English, Vice President (June 1995 to July 1998), and President (July 1998 to March 2005) of Xi'an Foreign Languages Institute. He retired in April 2005.
Du died on 20 November 2019 in Xi'an, aged 75.

## Contributions

Du was a founder of Australian studies in China. In the early 1980s, he was one of the first to teach Australian literature in China. Under his leadership, Xi'an Foreign Languages Institute established its Australian Studies Centre in 2000, one of the first such centers in China.
He wrote or edited many English textbooks, anthologies of English and Western literature, and reference books, including the New Century Chinese-English Dictionary (新世纪汉英大辞典). He authored the book Chinese Higher Education: A Decade of Reform and Development in English and published more than 50 research papers. In September 2018, the China Dictionary Society conferred him its 4th Lifetime Achievement Award.
# Kauffman House

Kauffman House may refer to:
* Kauffman House (Grand Lake, Colorado), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* William Kauffman House, in Rico, Colorado, listed on the NRHP in Colorado
* Linus B. Kauffman House, in Columbus, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Columbus, Ohio
# William Sykes (businessman)

William Sykes (1852–1910) was an English businessman. Sykes was just 23 when, against the advice of his father he married and then with his own and his new wife's savings purchased a saddler business in Horbury, England, in about 1874. He married Louisa Abstemia Crabtree (1850–1928) in 1874.
The business prospered and a few years later added footballs to the other leather goods it was making. The Sykes Zig-zag branded football was used in many leading events including the FA Cup finals of 1936, 1937, 1939 and 1946.
Sykes subsequently expanded his business by dealing in cricket bats, before moving into their manufacture. Donald Bradman, widely acknowledged as the greatest Test batsman of all time, used bats produced by Sykes throughout his career. in 1929, shortly after Bradman scored the then highest First-Class innings of 340 while playing for New South Wales at the Sydney Cricket Ground, Sykes signed him up to help promote what became known as the Don Bradman bat, or the Autograph bat.
William Sykes was joined in the business by his sons Henry Osbourne Sykes 1875–1939 married Maud Berry in 1899 and William Oates Sykes 1884–1935 married Ethel May Marshall in 1907. Early in the 20th century, Wm. Sykes & Sons merged with other sporting manufacturers, eventually becoming part of the Slazengers Sykes Gradidge and Ayres organisation.
# Fuzzy duck

Fuzzy duck is a drinking game where players sit in a circle and take turns to say the words "fuzzy duck". A player may also opt to say, "does he?", in which case play resumes in the opposite direction with players instead saying "ducky fuzz". If a player says the wrong thing, plays out of turn, or breaks the rhythm of the game, they must drink an agreed-upon measure of an alcoholic beverage.
Sometimes players misspeak the phrases as the spoonerisms "duzzy fuck" ("does he fuck?") or "fucky duzz" ("fuck he does"). The Book of Beer Awesomeness describes the appeal of the game as "watching a prudish player scream out a string of obscenities."
One strategy is, when saying "does he?", to look at the person who would have ordinarily been next. It usually causes this player to continue play and simultaneously causes the player whose turn it really is to say nothing. Both players must drink; one for playing out of turn and the other for breaking the rhythm of the game.
In a test by The Independent it was voted best – equal with ibble dibble – out of nine drinking games.
# Fosse Copse

Fosse Copse is a woodland in Devon, England, near the village of Loddiswell. It covers a total area of 1.88 hectares (4.65 acres) on the west facing slope of the Avon Valley. It is owned and managed by the Woodland Trust. There is no public access.
# Kəndyeri

Kəndyeri (Kendyeri) is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan.
# The First Americans

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#redirect Indigenous peoples of the Americas
# Emilia Díaz

Emilia Díaz is an entrepreneur, writer, and businesswoman from Chile. In 2013 she founded the biotech company Kaitek Labs with a grant from the Chilean government for research and development. She is the founder and director of the first Latin American biotechnology network called Allbiotech.

## Awards and recognition

Díaz has been recognized as one of the top 100 young bioleaders of tomorrow by Global Biotech Revolution. She has also been named one of the top 100 young leaders of Chile and one of the top 100 female leaders of Chile.
# Christopher Hals Gylseth

Christopher Hals Gylseth (born 5 July 1965) is a Norwegian author. He studied history of ideas and has written many biographies of Norwegian people, amongst them Ola Thommessen, Elling M. Solheim and Øvre Richter Frich.
# Katha (moth)

Katha is a genus of tiger moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Moore in 1878.
Most species were previously placed in the genus Eilema.

## Species

* Katha conformis (Walker, 1854)
* Katha deplana (Esper, 1787)
* Katha laevis (Butler, 1877)
* Katha magnata (Matsumura, 1927)
* Katha moorei Leech, 1890
* Katha nankunshanica Dubatolov, Kishida & M. Wang, 2012
* Katha nigropoda (Bremer & Grey, 1852)
* Katha prabana (Moore, 1859)
* Katha rungsi (Toulgoët, 1960)
* Katha suffusa (Leech, 1899)
# William Sydney Thayer

William Sydney Thayer (June 23, 1864 – December 10, 1932) was a physician and professor of medicine at the Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical School. He was an acclaimed teacher of clinical practice and known as the clinician's clinician.
Thayer was born in Milton, Massachusetts, where his father James Bradley was a professor of law at Harvard University. His mother Sophia Ripley was a cousin of Ralph Waldo Emerson. A younger sibling, Ezra, became dean of the Harvard Law School. William was educated at Harvard University, receiving a BA degree in 1885 after being briefly suspended for a prank. He received a medical degree from Harvard in 1889. He then worked at the Massachusetts General Hospital and then went to Europe for further studies. He joined Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1896 becoming a professor of clinical medicine in 1905. In 1917 he served with the American Expeditionary Forces in France. He also travelled through Russia via Canada and Japan as part of the Red Cross. He was an acclaimed teacher of medicine at Baltimore and also conducted research.
Thayer was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1921 and the American Philosophical Society in 1924.
Thayer married Susan Chisolm Read, a student of nursing from Johns Hopkins, in 1901.
# Lingdem

Lingdem is a village in Mangan subdivision, North Sikkim district, Sikkim, India. The Ministry of Home Affairs has given it a geographical code of 260876.
# Lampropeltini

Lampropeltini is a tribe of colubrid snake endemic to the New World. These include the kingsnakes, milk snake, corn snake, gopher snakes, pine snakes, and bullsnakes. At least 51 species have been recognized and the group have been heavily studied for biogeography, morphology, ecology, and phylogenetics. The internal relationships among the genera has been disputed, but generally the most supported placement of the genera are as follows:
* The basal placement of Senticolis
* The sister relationship between Pantherophis and Pituophis, with at least one study in 2016 suggesting the former genus is paraphyletic in respect to the latter
* The sister relationship between Cemophora and Lampropeltis
* A clade consisting of genera of Rhinocheilus, Pseudelaphe, and Arizona
Pyron and Burbink (2009) phylogeny of the tribe using 31 species using 7 loci (1 nDNA and 6 mtDNA), as well as incorporating the fossil record:
Lampropeltini section from Pryon et al. (2013) in their large scale squamate phylogeny using 4,161 species on 12,896 base pairs from 12 loci (7 nDNA and 5 mtDNA):
Lampropeltini section from Figueroa et al. (2016) in their large scale snake phylogeny using 1,745 species on 9,523 base pairs from 10 loci (5 nDNA and 5 mtDNA):
Dahn et al. (2018) use 20 out of the 51 known species using 14 loci:
Some species are among the longest species (Pantherophis obsoletus) and largest species (Pituophis catenifer) in North America. A lot of species also have evolved to predate and consume other species of snakes, most notably among the species in the genus Lampropeltis. All species kill their prey through constriction. Many species are in captivity such as kingsnakes and corn snakes.
# La Gare de Troyes (album)

La Gare de Troyes is a concept album by the French progressive rock band Ange; it was also a play and a ballet. It was released in 1983.

## Track listing

Side One:
* "La Gare De Troyes" (Christian Decamps, Francis Decamps) – 03:41
* "A Saute-Mouton" (Christian Decamps, Francis Decamps) – 04:21
* "Questions D'générations" (Christian Decamps, Francis Decamps) – 04:13
* "Va-T'en" (Christian Decamps, Francis Decamps) – 04:24
* "Les Moments Bizarres" (Christian Decamps, Francis Decamps) – 04:31
Side Two:
* "Shéhérazade" (Christian Decamps, Francis Decamps) – 04:14
* "Les Jardins" (Christian Decamps, Francis Decamps) – 03:51
* "Neuf Heures" (Christian Decamps, Francis Decamps) – 04:33
* "Tout Bleu !" (Christian Decamps, Francis Decamps) – 09:18

## Personnel

* Lead Vocals, Pianos: Christian Decamps
* Keyboards, Backing Vocals: Francis Decamps
* Guitar: Serge Cuenot
* Bass: Laurent Sigrist
* Drums, Percussion: Jean-Claude Potin

### Additional Musicians

* Vocals: Guy Boley
* Vocals: Tristan Gros
* Saxophone: Marc Fontana
* Emulator, PPG, Programmation: Guy Battarel
* Backing Vocals: Anne
* Backing Vocals: Maria
# Stephen Greaves

Stephen Greaves is the name of:
* Stephen A. D. Greaves (1817-1880), American army officer, plantation owner, lawyer, and Democratic politician
* Stephen A. D. Greaves Jr. (1854-1915), American planter and politician
# The First Annual Report

The First Annual Report is a bootleg album of music recorded by industrial music pioneers Throbbing Gristle in 1975. The recording originally went unreleased, and the band instead decided to release The Second Annual Report in 1977. This recording was first released unofficially in 1987 as Very Friendly through Spurt Records, before being issued prominently as The First Annual Report in 2001.

## Background

Throbbing Gristle's first album was recorded in 1975 but went unreleased. Instead, the band opted to release The Second Annual Report. According to AllMusic, "this legendary recording [...] reached an almost mythical status in the industrial music scene until its belated issue in 2001" as The First Annual Report.

## Release history

The recording has been bootlegged several times, released under titles such as Very Friendly and Final Muzak. Its most notable release came in 2001 as The First Annual Report, released in the UK through Yeaah! Records and in the US through Thirsty Ear.

## Critical reception and legacy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.5/10 |
AllMusic editor Martin Walters called the album "a milestone in subversive music matched only by Lou Reed's Metal Machine Music". Walters also described it as "undeniably the most important advent in the roots of industrial music. [...] Practically every act within industrial music and its offshoots – be it Merzbow, Whitehouse, Ministry, Big Black or Godflesh – owes an incredible debt to the groundbreaking music of Throbbing Gristle." Pitchfork praised the album's originality, but gave it a low grade in terms of listenability. Pitchfork also commented that "This record is essentially the birth of industrial music, packed with samples, abrasive, irregular beats, manipulated loops and Cosey Fanni Tutti's often unrecognizable guitar. Nurse with Wound, Cabaret Voltaire, Einstürzende Neubauten, Skinny Puppy, Controlled Bleeding and Acid Bath are just a few of the outfits that owe a huge debt to Throbbing Gristle's unrelenting assault."
# Count Ludwig Joseph von Boos-Waldeck

Count Ludwig Joseph von Boos-Waldeck (26 November 1798 – 1 October 1880) was a German noble who promoted the settling of Texas by Germans.
Boos-Waldeck was born in Koblenz as the son of Count Clemens von Boos zu Waldeck (1773-1842) und Freiin Johanna von Bibra (1774-1856). He descended from a line of Rhenish knights and nobles dating back to the 13th century. Boos-Waldeck married about 1827 Freiin Henriette von Wessenberg-Ampringen (1807-1856), the daughter of Johann Freiherr von Wessenberg-Ampringen (1773-1858). He was the uncle of the composer Victor von Boos zu Waldeck (1840-1916).
In April 1842 Boos-Waldeck and a few other nobles met at Biebrich on the Rhine, near Mainz, to organize a society, which they called the Adelsverein, to promote German immigration to Texas. In 1843 Boos-Waldeck bought and developed the Nassau Plantation near Round Top, Texas on behalf of the Adelsverein. In addition to his native German, he spoke Spanish and English when Texas came under Mexican and U.S. rule. He died in Aschaffenburg, Kingdom of Bavaria.
# Chief Justice of Malta

The chief justice of Malta is the primus inter pares of the members of the Maltese judiciary and leads the business of the superior courts of Malta.

## Appointment

The chief justice is appointed by the president of Malta by a two-thirds resolution of the House of Representatives of Malta.
The Judicial Appointments Committee, which is in charge of recommending the appointment of the members of the judiciary, is not consulted on the appointment of the chief justice. This to ensure that the outgoing chief justice would not have a say on the choice of his or her successor.

## Duties

Where more than one judge is assigned to sit ordinarily in a court, or in a chamber or section of the court, the distribution of duties in general between the judges appertains to the chief justice. By virtue of his office, the chief justice of Malta is ex officio:
* Deputy Chairman of the Commission for the Administration of Justice of Malta.
* President of the Court of Appeal (Superior Jurisdiction)
* President of the Court of Criminal Appeal (Superior Jurisdiction)
* President of the Constitutional Court
The chief justice may designate one of the magistrates sitting in the inferior courts as Senior Magistrate, who shall perform such duties and functions as may be assigned to his by the chief justice himself.
If the office of Chief Justice is vacant or if the chief justice is for any reason unable to perform the functions of his office, then, until a person has been appointed to and has assumed the functions of that office or until the chief justice has resumed those functions, as the case may be, those functions shall (except to such extent, if any, as other provision is made by law) be performed by such one of the other judges of the superior courts as may be designated in that behalf by the president, acting in accordance with the advice of the prime minister.
# Tinissa distracta

Tinissa distracta is a moth of the family Tineidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in India.
# Adamsoceras

Adamsoceras is a genus of actinocerids of the family Wutinoceratidae, with spheroidal siphuncle segments like Ormoceras, but having a reticular canal system like Wutinoceras. Adamsoceras has a slender, gently expanding, orthoconic shell that is slightly broader than high, i.e. depressed, with close spaced septa that form ventral lobes and a siphuncle that is near the ventral margin.
Adamsoceras is known from rocks of Whiterockian age (early Middle Ordovician) in Nevada, the Baltic, Tasmania, and Manchuria. It may have been derived from Wutinoceras, or from a common ancestor, and gave rise to Ormoceras.
The genotype is Adamsoceras isabelae from the upper Pogonip Group in Ikes Canyon in the Toquima Range in Nevada.
# Westboro Speedway

Westboro Speedway, also known as Westboro Sports Stadium, was a one-quarter mile (0.40 km) banked and paved oval race track located in Westborough, Massachusetts, that operated from 1947 through 1985. It featured various types of racing including super-modified and midget cars.

## History

The track was built by Allied Sports Association, a group of five former World War II soldiers, on land that had been part of a farm owned by the DeBoer family. Construction cost was reported as $100,000 (equivalent to $1,364,531 in 2023). The first race at the speedway was held on August 5, 1947.
Notable drivers to race at the speedway included Joe Sostilio in the track's inaugural season, and Geoff Bodine and Ron Bouchard in the mid-1970s. In 1982, the track hosted two races on the NASCAR North Tour, one in June and one in September. The final race held at the speedway was contested on September 14, 1985.
In addition to its use as a race track, the facility was also a venue for musical performances. Boston-based Aerosmith played at the speedway on August 18, 1974, and the Gregg Allman Band played at the speedway in 1983.
After the track closed and was razed, a strip mall branded as Speedway Plaza was constructed on the site.

### Incidents

* On May 25, 1962, a spectator from Gardner, Massachusetts, was killed at the speedway when a race car went into the crowd.
* On June 19, 1965, a driver from Schenectady, New York, was killed during a race at the track.
* On August 28, 1965, a driver from South Grafton, Massachusetts, was killed during a race at the track.

## Sources

* Brown, Allan (2017). The History of America's Speedways: Past and Present. Slideways Publications. ISBN 978-0692835562.
# Fusicolla

Fusicolla is a genus of seven species of ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German mycologist Hermann Friedrich Bonorden in 1851. Fungi in the genus produce slimy orange sheets over the substrate, within which the perithecia can be either fully or partially immersed. Asexual spores are similar to those of Fusarium.

## Species

* Fusicolla acetilerea
* Fusicolla aquaeductuum
* Fusicolla betae
* Fusicolla epistroma
* Fusicolla matuoi
* Fusicolla merismoides
* Fusicolla violacea