OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Taylor (cricketer)

Andrew Taylor (20 April 1838 – 5 April 1901) was an English cricketer. Taylor was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm roundarm medium. He was born at Camberwell, Surrey.
Taylor made a single first-class appearance for Surrey against the South in 1865 at The Oval. Surrey won the toss and elected to field first, with the South then making 196 all out, with Taylor taking the wicket of opening batsman Charles Payne to finish the innings with figures of 1/13 from ten overs. In their first-innings, Surrey were dismissed for 135, with Taylor being dismissed for a single run by George Bennett. The South responded in their second-innings by making 165 all out, setting Surrey a target of 227 for victory. Surrey reached 37/2 in their second-innings chase, at which point the match was declared a draw. This was his only major appearance for Surrey.
He died at Aston, Warwickshire, on 5 April 1901.
# Statistical genetics

Statistical genetics is a scientific field concerned with the development and application of statistical methods for drawing inferences from genetic data. The term is most commonly used in the context of human genetics. Research in statistical genetics generally involves developing theory or methodology to support research in one of three related areas:
* population genetics - Study of evolutionary processes affecting genetic variation between organisms
* genetic epidemiology - Studying effects of genes on diseases
* quantitative genetics - Studying the effects of genes on 'normal' phenotypes
Statistical geneticists tend to collaborate closely with geneticists, molecular biologists, clinicians and bioinformaticians. Statistical genetics is a type of computational biology.
# Falmey Department

Falmey is a department of the Dosso Region in Niger. The department is located in the south-west of the country and borders Benin. Its administrative seat is the city of Falmey. As of 2012, the department had a total population of 103,271 people.

## History

The department goes back to the administrative post (poste administratif) of Falmey, which was established in 1964. In 2011, the administrative post was separated from the department of Boboye and elevated to the department of Falmey.

## Municipalities

Falmey Department is divided into two municipalities, listed with population as of 2012 census:
* Falmey (75,115)
* Guilladje (28,156)
# Common cactus finch

The common cactus finch or small cactus finch (Geospiza scandens) is a species of bird in the Darwin's finch group of the tanager family Thraupidae. It is endemic to the Galapagos Islands, where it is found on most islands, with the notable exception of Fernandina, Española, Genovesa, Darwin and Wolf. Most of these islands are inhabited by its close relative, the Española cactus finch.
Its natural habitats are dry scrubland and woodland. It is usually closely associated with the cactus Opuntia.

## Taxonomy

The common cactus finch is one of nine species in the genus Geospiza, part of a group of closely related species known as Darwin's finches. There are four recognized subspecies:
* G. s. abingdoni is found on Pinta.
* G. s. intermedia is found on Santa Fé, Floreana, Santa Cruz, Isabela and Pinzón.
* G. s. rothschildi is found on Marchesa.
* G. s. scandens is found on Santiago and Rábida.

## Habitat and range

Found in the arid zone of many of the islands in the Galápagos, the common cactus finch is seldom far from areas of Opuntia cactus.
# Troubled Days

Trouble Days was recorded independently by Christian alternative rock band Seabird. The album was released on July 16, 2013 and funded largely by $40,000 generated on Kickstarter.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Seabird

## Personnel

* Aaron Morgan – vocals, keys, Tubular Bells, Background Vocals
* Ryan Morgan – guitars
* Chris Kubik – bass
* Aaron Hunt – drums, Percussion, Background Vocals
* Paul Moak -Guitars, B3 organ, Background Vocals
* Meridith Oesting -Hammered Dulcimer, Background Vocals
* Group Vocals -Natalie Morgan, Celeste Morgan, Christina VonHagel, Paul Moak, Devin (Grape Lady) Vaughan
* Engineer: Paul Moak at the Smoakstack
* Assistant Engineers: Justin March and Devin Vaughan
* Production Coordination: Lani Crump and Dave Steunebrink for Showdown Productions
* Mix: Sean Moffitt at Pinstrip Studios
* Mis Assistant: Warren David
* Mastering: Dave McNair at Dave McNair Mastering
* Design: Matthew Dugger
* Photographer: John Willis
# Associação Esportiva Santacruzense

Associação Esportiva Santacruzense, more commonly referred to as Santacruzense, is a Brazilian football club based in Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo, São Paulo.

## History

The club was founded on 25 January 1931, by a group of local amateur athletes, professionalizing in 1954. They won the Campeonato Paulista Série A3 in 1962.

## Achievements

* Campeonato Paulista Série A3:
** Winners (1): 1962

## Stadium

Associação Esportiva Santacruzense play their home games at Estádio Municipal Leônidas Camarinha. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 15,000 people.
# Tthejëre Ghaı̨lı̨ 196B

Tthejëre Ghaı̨lı̨ 196B, also known as Salt River, is an Indian reserve of the Smith's Landing First Nation in Alberta, located within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo.
# Tteok Museum

Tteok Museum is a museum located in Waryong-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea. Founded by Yoon Sookja, the chief director of the Institute of Traditional Korean Food (한국전통음식연구소), it opened in December, 2002. The museum specializes in Korean cutlery with approximately 2,000 old Korean kitchen utensils from ancient maetdol (맷돌, grinding stones) to early 20th century kitchenwares on display and exhibits 50 of Korea's nearly 200 types of tteok (Korean rice cake).
# Truscott

Truscott may refer to:

## People
### Arts and entertainment

* Harold Truscott (1914–1992), English composer
* Mark Truscott (1970– ), poet

### Bridge

* Alan Truscott (1925–2005), bridge writer and player
* Dorothy Hayden Truscott (1925–2006), bridge player and writer

### Politics and diplomacy

* Francis Wyatt Truscott (1824–1895), Lord Mayor of London
* Frank Truscott (1894–1969), Pennsylvania politician
* George Wyatt Truscott (1857–1941), Lord Mayor of London
* Neil Truscott (1923–2011), Australian diplomat
* Peter Truscott, Baron Truscott (born 1959), British Labour politician

### Sport

* Keith Truscott (1916–1943), Royal Australian Air Force fighter ace and Australian rules footballer
* Paul Truscott (born 1986), English boxer
* Peter Truscott (born 1941), New Zealand cricketer
* William "Nipper" Truscott (1886–1966), Australian rules footballer

### Nobility

* Truscott baronets, a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom, includes a list of baronets with the surname

### Other

* Carl Truscott (1957– ), former law enforcement officer and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives Director
* Lucian Truscott (1895–1965), US Army general
* Lucian K. Truscott IV (1947– ), novelist and journalist, grandson of the general
* Meta Truscott (1917–2014), Australian diarist and Ashgrove historian
* Steven Truscott (1945– ), Canadian originally convicted for murder, but acquitted 48 years later
* Tom Truscott, computer scientist who created Usenet

## Fictional characters

* Inspector Truscott in the Joe Orton play Loot
* Lilly Truscott in the TV series Hannah Montana
* Major Harry Kitchener Wellington Truscott in the TV series Fairly Secret Army

## Places

* Truscott, Cornwall, England, a hamlet
* Truscott, Texas, United States, an unincorporated community
* Mungalalu Truscott Airbase, Western Australia, known as Truscott Airfield during World War II
# Truro station

Truro station may refer to:
* Truro railway station, in Truro, Cornwall, England.
* Truro railway station, South Australia, a former station in Truro, South Australia, Australia
* Truro station (Massachusetts), a former station in Truro, Massachusetts, United States
** North Truro station, a former station in North Truro, Massachusetts, United States
** South Truro station, a former station in Truro, Massachusetts, United States
* Truro station (Nova Scotia), in Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
# Association of Secretaries General of Parliaments

The Association of Secretaries General of Parliaments is an international association which associates the top civil servants of National Parliaments of over 150 countries in the world. Membership is destined to the secretaries general and clerks and the deputy secretaries general and deputy clerks of (Houses of) Parliaments (Upper House and Lower House).
The association, founded in 1939, is a consultative mechanism of the Interparliamentary Union in accordance with Section VIII, Article 27 of the Statutes of the Union.
It aims:
* to facilitate personal contacts between its members
* in conjunction with the Inter-Parliamentary Union, to cooperate with those parliaments which request legal and technical assistance and support
* to study the law, practice and procedure of Parliament
* to propose measures for improving the working methods of the different parliaments
* to secure co-operation between the services of different parliaments
Members of the association publish communications which deal with constitutional, legal, organisational, financial, communicative and administrative aspects of the work of Parliaments, and theoretical and practical aspects of democracy and the rule of law. These publications are accessible on the association' website.
# Astrothelium bullatum

Astrothelium bullatum is a rare species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Bolivia, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by lichenologists Adam Flakus and André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected in the Cotapata National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area (La Paz Department) at an altitude of 1,700 m (5,600 ft); there, in a mountainous Yungas cloud forest, it was found growing on bark. It is only known to occur at the type locality. The lichen has a strongly bullate (convex and swollen) thallus, and it is this feature to which the species epithet bullatum refers.
# Astrothelium aeneoides

Astrothelium aeneoides is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. It is found in Brazil, Guyana, and Puerto Rico, where it grows on the smooth bark of rainforest trees.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2016 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected by the author in 1997 from the Parque Natural do Caraça in Serra do Caraça [pt] (Minas Gerais) at an altitude of 1,250 m (4,100 ft). The species epithet aeneoides alludes to its resemblance with Astrothelium aeneum.

## Description

Astrothelium aeneoides has an olive-green to olive-grey, smooth and somewhat shiny thallus up to 8 cm (3.1 in) in diameter and about 0.2 mm thick. Its ascomata are immersed in the thallus; they are spherical, measuring 0.7–1.0 mm in diameter and arranged in groups of 2 to 5. They are contained in structures called pseudostromata (resembling a perithecium but containing both fungal tissue and substrate tissue) that have a raised surface texture distinct from that of the surrounding thallus. The ascospores, which number 8 per ascus, are hyaline, spindle-shaped (fusiform) with rounded ends, have 3 septa, and measure 20–25 by 6–9 μm. The internal chambers formed by the septa (the lumina) are diamond shaped. The use of thin-layer chromatography reveals the presence of a lichen product that the author suggests is parietin. The expected results of standard chemical spot tests are: thallus surface UV−, thallus medulla K−; pseudostroma surface UV+ (pink to orange), medulla of pseudostroma K+ (blood red).
Astrothelium aeneum is similar in morphology; A. aenoides differs by a lack of orange pigment on the thallus. Another similar species, A. aenascens, is distinguished from A. aenoides by the presence of an inspersed hamathecium. Astrothelium flavostromatum is another lookalike that is distinguished by a strongly convex and swollen (bullate) thallus and a cream-coloured pseudostromata.
# Astrothelium aeneum

Astrothelium aeneum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. It is widely distributed in tropical regions. The lichen's thallus is typically light olive-green to yellowish, often covered in orange pigment, and varies in texture from smooth to uneven. It fluoresces red under ultraviolet light.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Franz Gerhard Eschweiler in 1834, with the name Verrucaria aenea. However, this name was not validly published, because it is a later homonym of a name already published by Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Wallroth in 1831 and thus unavailable for use according to the rules of botanical nomenclature. The first valid publication of a name for the species was by Finnish lichenologist Edvard August Vainio, who named it Pseudopyrenula aenea in 1890. André Aptroot and Robert Lücking transferred it to the genus Astrothelium in 2016 following a large-scale reorganisation of the Trypetheliaceae based on molecular phylogenetics.

## Description

Astrothelium aeneum has a corticate (having a cortex-like structure) thallus, which typically appears as a light olive-green to yellowish colouration. Much of its surface is often covered with a distinctive orange pigment. The texture of the thallus ranges from smooth to uneven.
The ascomata, or spore-producing structures, are of the trypethelioid type, characterised by their apical ostioles (small openings). These ascomata are generally found either solitarily, irregularly merging with each other, or spreading diffusely in a pseudostromatic pattern. Their size varies from 0.3 to 0.7 mm in diameter. They are erumpent, meaning they break through the thallus, and are covered by both the thallus and orange pigment, except for the darker area around the ostioles. The hamathecium, the supportive tissue structure containing the asci, is clear.
Each ascus typically contains eight ascospores. These spores are fusiform (spindle-shaped), with a size range of 20–27 μm in length and 7–10 μm in width. They are hyaline (translucent) and have three septa (internal partitions). They do not react to staining with iodine (IKI−).
Chemically, both the thallus and ascomata of Astrothelium aeneum react to ultraviolet light by fluorescing red (UV+ red) and produce a purple reaction when treated with potassium hydroxide (K+ purple). This is indicative of the presence of an anthraquinone, a type of chemical compound.

## Distribution

Astrothelium aeneum is found in a wide range of tropical regions globally. Its presence has been recorded in various countries including the United States, Costa Rica, El Salvador, the Revillagigedo Islands, the Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, the Galápagos Islands, Bolivia, Brazil, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Malaysia (specifically in Sarawak and Sabah). Additionally, it is found in Papua New Guinea and Australia.
# Compugen Inc.

Compugen is a privately owned and operated information technology company headquartered in Richmond Hill, a suburb of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## History

Compugen was founded by Harry Zarek in Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada. Harry initially developed an interest in personal computing while he was finishing his PhD in physics at the University of Toronto. In 1981, he started a business building computers in the garage of his Toronto home and Compugen (short for Computer Generation) was created. Compugen was initially authorized to sell PCs with Hewlett Packard in 1984.
In 1989, Compugen opened its first branch office in Ottawa, Ontario. In 2000, Telecom giant Norigen acquired a significant part of Compugen. In 2002, this portion of the business was reacquired by Mr. Zarek from Norigen. Compugen moved into its current Richmond Hill head office facility in 2010. In September of that year, Compugen merged assets with Canadian firm Metafore under the Compugen umbrella.

## Industry awards

* 2020 HPE Canada Solution Partner of the Year
* 2019 Cisco Architectural Excellence Award:Security
* 2019 Cisco Canada Social Impact Partner of the Year
* 2018 HPE Canadian Solution Partner of the Year
* 2018 Aruba Partner of the Year - Canada
# Connecticut's 32nd House of Representatives district

Connecticut's 32nd House of Representatives district elects one member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. It consists of the towns of Cromwell and Portland. It has been represented by Republican Christie Carpino since 2011.

## Recent elections
### 2020

2020 Connecticut State House of Representatives election, District 32 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Christie Carpino (incumbent) | 8,524 | 77.50 |
| | Independent Party | Christie Carpino (incumbent) | 2,475 | 22.50 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,999 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2018

2018 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 32 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Christie Carpino (Incumbent) | 6,584 | 57.2 |
| | Democratic | Laurel Steinhauser | 4,921 | 42.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 11.505 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2016

2016 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 32 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Christie Carpino (Incumbent) | 8,263 | 65.28 |
| | Democratic | Laurel Steinhauser | 4,395 | 34.72 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 12,658 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2014

2014 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 32 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Christie Carpino (Incumbent) | 5,496 | 58.8 |
| | Democratic | Kathleen G. Richards | 3,573 | 38.2 |
| | Working Families | Kathleen G. Richards | 276 | 3.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,345 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2012

2012 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 32 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Christie Carpino (Incumbent) | 6,256 | 54.0 |
| | Democratic | Christopher Phelps | 5,323 | 46.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 11,579 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Fall Apart

Fall Apart may refer to:
* "Fall Apart", a song by Sarah Connor from her 2008 album Sexy as Hell
* "Fall Apart", a song by Maps & Atlases from their 2018 album Lightlessness Is Nothing New
* "Fall Apart", a song by Tones and I from her 2021 album Welcome to the Madhouse
* "Fall Apart", a 2021 song by Renforshort
# Asthenotricha grandis

Asthenotricha grandis is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Claude Herbulot in 1997. It is found in Rwanda.
# Astragalus webberi

Astragalus webberi is a rare species of milkvetch known by the common name Webber's milkvetch. It is endemic to the coniferous forests in the Sierra Nevada, in Plumas County, eastern California.

## Description

Astragalus webberi is a spreading perennial herb with stems up to 50 centimeters long, and part of the stem growing underground. The leaves are up to 15 centimeters long and made up of many oval-shaped leaflets. The inflorescence bears 6 to 14 cream colored flowers, each between one and two centimeters long. The fruit is a leathery legume pod 2 to 3.5 centimeters long.
# Association football headgear

Association football headgear is worn by association football players to protect the head from injury. The headgear is designed to absorb the impact of blows to the head by external physical forces in order to reduce the chance of a concussion, a noteworthy example in international football being Czech goalkeeper Petr Čech from Chelsea. These collisions can occur from head to head, head to ground, head to goal post, or head to body extremity contact. It is flexible, not a rigid helmet.

## Function and structure

Since "soccer is one of a few sports in which the head is intentionally and frequently used to strike the ball", a uniquely designed form of headgear was created. A plastic helmet as in other sports would not suffice since they are bulky and may consist of uneven surfaces; this would make ball control off a header nearly impossible. Most soccer headgear is made from foam that will cushion the head from the full force of the impact. The softness of the foam will increase the time of impact and lessen the blow without altering the direction and distance of the ball as it rebounds off the head.

## Types of headgear

ASTM International (formerly the American Society for Testing and Materials) set a product performance standard for headgear in soccer in 2006. This standard does not address head to ball contact, solely head to hard surface contact. There are currently two headguards that meet the ASTM soccer headgear standard, the DonJoy Hat Trick and the Full90 Sports Premier-A. Both comply with FIFA, the U.S. Soccer Federation, and the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS).

## Headgear studies

Injury to the head can occur from repeatedly making contact with the ball through headers or from a single blow. The danger of this trauma is especially significant to children because their bodies are not fully developed and may not be able to counteract a blow to the head. Minor trauma similar to pugilistic dementia may occur from repetitively heading the ball. A study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that headgear does not help reduce the impact on the head from ball contact. This is because a human head is stiffer than the soccer ball. On impact, the ball will deform more than the head. However, studies in 2006 by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the University of Pennsylvania found no link between brain injuries and routinely heading the ball. Because of this, the aim of wearing headgear turned to mitigating damage from accidental head on head collisions between players on the pitch. Research has found that there was an overall 33% reduction of impact force on the head from head to head impacts when headgear was used. The U.S. Soccer Federation sees that protective headgear in soccer can provide measurable benefit in head to head contact, and permits players to wear headgear at their own discretion until more conclusive evidence is obtained.

## See also (other equipment)

* Kit (association football)
* Shin guards
* Football boots
# Astoria Line

Astoria Line may refer to:
* BMT Astoria Line, a rapid transit line of the New York City Subway
* Astoria Line (Manhattan) a streetcar line in Manhattan
# Astraea lobata

Astraea lobata is a flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is native from Mexico south to Argentina.
# Astraea heliotropium

Astraea heliotropium, common name the sunburst star turban or the circular saw shell, is a large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc of the family Turbinidae, the turbans and star snails.
This large species was brought to Europe for the first time by the famous Captain Cook.

## Shell description

The height of the shell is up to 60 mm, and the width is up to 120 mm. The large shell has a depressed-conic shape. Below widely it is umbilicate and concave. The spire is dome-shaped, and consists of 5 convex whorls. The suture is rendered zigzag by the prominent compressed triangular recurved vaulted spines which arm the acutely carinated periphery. The whorls above and below contain numerous spiral series of granules. The wide umbilicus is deep, and coarsely obliquely striate within. The aperture is transversely oval, oblique, pearly within. The peristome is continuous. The columella is slightly dilated, impinging upon the umbilicus. The color pattern is brownish or purplish above, light below.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand.
# Congleton, Lee County, Kentucky

Congleton is an unincorporated community in Lee County, Kentucky, United States. Its post office closed in 1950.