OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Silver–Meal heuristic

The Silver–Meal heuristic is a production planning method in manufacturing, composed in 1973 by Edward A. Silver and H.C. Meal. Its purpose is to determine production quantities to meet the requirement of operations at minimum cost.
The method is an approximate heuristic for the dynamic lot-size model, perceived as computationally too complex.

## Definition

The Silver–Meal heuristic is a forward method that requires determining the average cost per period as a function of the number of periods the current order is to span and stopping the computation when this function first increases.

## Procedure

Define :
K: the setup cost per lot produced.
h: holding cost per unit per period.
C(T) : the average holding and setup cost per period if the current order spans the next T periods. Let (r$_1$, r$_2$, r$_3$, .......,r$_n$) be the requirements over the n-period horizon.
To satisfy the demand for period 1
* $C(1)=K$
The average cost = only the setup cost and there is no inventory holding cost.
To satisfy the demand for period 1, 2 Producing lot 1 and 2 in one setup give us an average cost:
* $C(2)={\frac {K+hr_{2}}{2}}$
The average cost = (the setup cost + the inventory holding cost of the lot required in period 2.) divided by 2 periods.
To satisfy the demand for period 1, 2, 3 Producing lot 1, 2 and 3 in one setup give us an average cost:
* $C(3)={\frac {K+hr_{2}+2hr_{3}}{3}}$
The average cost =( the setup cost + the inventory holding cost of the lot required in period 2+ the inventory holding cost of the lot required in period 3) divided by 3 periods.
In general,
* $C(j)={\frac {K+hr_{2}+2hr_{3}+...+(j-1)hr_{j}}{j}}$
The search for the optimal T continues until C(T) > C(T − 1).
Once C(j) > C(j − 1), stop and produce r$_1$ + r$_2$ + r$_3$ + ... + r$_{j−1}$ And, begin the process again starting from period j.
# 2001 in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The following lists events that happened during the year 2001 in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Incumbents

* Presidency:
** Halid Genjac (until March 30), Beriz Belkić (starting March 30)
** Ante Jelavić (until March 7), Jozo Križanović (starting March 7)
** Živko Radišić
* Prime Minister:
** until February 22: Martin Raguž
** February 22-July 18: Božidar Matić
** starting July 18: Zlatko Lagumdžija
* This article about the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2001 Cumberland vs. Jacksonville State football game

The 2001 Cumberland vs. Jacksonville State football game was a college football game between the Cumberland Bulldogs and the Jacksonville State Gamecocks played on August 30, 2001. The game was played at Burgess-Snow Stadium in Jacksonville, Alabama. Jacksonville State won the game by a score of 72 to 10. During the game, Ashley Martin became the first woman to play and score in an NCAA football game and the second woman to play and score in a college game in any division.

## Game play

Jacksonville State led the game beginning with Lorenzo Banks receiving a 33-yard pass from Reggie Stancil for a touchdown. Steven Lee kicked the first extra point to put the score 7–0. Martin would kick two more extra points in the first quarter alone and the first quarter ended with a score of 21–3. Jacksonville led the remainder of the game.
The game ended in a final score of Jacksonville State 72, Cumberland 10.

## Aftermath

Prior to this game, female athletes at Duke and Louisville had come close to playing in a game but did not. In 1997, Liz Heaston became the first female athlete to score in a college football game. In 2003, Katie Hnida became the first female athlete to score in a Division I-A bowl game.
Martin's success as a female athlete is considered a major milestone since the 1972 Title IX amendment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 in the United States.
# Brabanthallen

51°42′04″N 5°17′23″E﻿ / ﻿51.701111°N 5.289722°E﻿ / 51.701111; 5.289722
The Brabanthallen (Dutch pronunciation:; literally "Brabant Halls") is a convention center in 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands. Every year, it hosts several exhibitions, conferences, trade fairs, concerts and other big events. It is the third largest convention center in the Netherlands, after RAI Amsterdam and Jaarbeurs Utrecht.
# Sini (Turkish dining)

Sini (Turkish, from Persian سینی sini meaning Large Tray) in common usage, it refers to large round brass or copper tray traditionally used for serving meals, typically to multiple diners.
The tray is typically placed atop a cloth on a sofra, a table-like stand that raises it several inches off the floor, or a kasnak, a similar item that is shaped like a drum without the heads. Foods are arrayed in small metal dishes around the tray. Each diner has a drinking glass, a napkin, and utensils arranged around the circumference of the tray. Diners sit or kneel around the sini, using the utensils to help themselves to the foods. The cloth under the tray is often large enough that diners can put the edges of it on their laps, where it acts as a napkin.
Turkish-themed restaurants in Turkey and elsewhere sometimes use the word "Sini" in their names, to associate themselves with these trays and the joys of traditional Turkish dining.
# Boyd Huppert

Boyd Huppert (born January 22, 1962) is an American journalist and television personality. He is a news reporter for KARE 11 in Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Minnesota. He is the lead writer, producer and host of KARE 11's Land of 10,000 Stories news segment, which has received numerous awards for photojournalism. Huppert has been recognized for his emotional storytelling ability in television news; Neal Justin of the Star Tribune described Huppert as "one of the most admired and celebrated TV reporters in the country."

## Early life and career

Huppert, a native of River Falls, Wisconsin, was born on January 22, 1962. He first began his career in journalism as an announcer for the radio station WEVR-FM at the age of 16. He graduated from University of Wisconsin–River Falls in 1984 with degrees in journalism and political science. He was named the university's 2013 Distinguished Alumnus for his contributions to broadcast journalism.

## Television work

Huppert first worked in television at WSAW-TV in Wausau, Wisconsin, beginning in 1984. He then worked at KETV and WITI before joining KARE 11 in 1996. Regarding Huppert's work in television news, film critic Duane Dudek said that Huppert's "curiosity and craftsmanship are unique, which explains why we don't see more of it." Huppert's Land of 10,000 Stories segment has been noted for its showcase of local heroes and stories of compassion, as well as his use of natural sounds in story production. Huppert often collaborates with photojournalists, Chad Nelson & Devin Krinke for his Land of 10,000 Stories segment.
Huppert has also worked as a journalism educator, holding writing workshops for broadcast journalism worldwide. In 2007, Huppert received a national News & Documentary Emmy Award for "Portrait of Compassion", a six-minute feature on a Utah-based artist who created portraits of deceased soldiers. The story ran on NBC's Today Show and CNN, leading to its nomination for a national Emmy and eventual win. Huppert has won 20 RTDNA Edward R. Murrow Awards, multiple National Headliner Grant Awards and Scripps Howard Awards, and 128 regional Emmy Awards.

## Personal life

Huppert is married to his wife Sheri Huppert (née Heltne), who works as a law librarian. The couple have two adult sons together, Sam and Matt Huppert.
In 2021, Huppert was diagnosed with multiple myeloma, an uncommon form of blood cancer. There is no cure for the cancer, though Huppert plans to undergo chemotherapy and a bone marrow transplant. His diagnosis was announced in an interview with KARE 11 anchor and long-time colleague Randy Shaver; the interview ran as a Land of 10,000 Stories segment on October 31, 2021.
# Air Haïti

Air Haïti was an airline based in Haiti.

## History

Air Haiti SA was formed in December 1969 following the award of a five-year foreign air carrier permit by the US Civil Aeronautics Administration All-cargo scheduled services began in October 1970 between Port-au-Prince Airport, Isla Verde Airport in San Juan, Puerto Rico and Miami International Airport. Initially Curtiss C-46 Commando freighters were used but these were supplemented by leased Douglas DC-6A cargo aircraft. For a few years, Air Haïti's C-46 Commandos were a common sight at airports such as San Juan, Puerto Rico and Miami International. The airline operated from 1969. Air Haïti was re-launched by Air Lébér, and it owns 89% of the airline. The government of Haiti owns 11%.

## Destinations

In summer of 1981, Air Haiti operated services to:
* Haiti
** Port-au-Prince – Toussaint Louverture International Airport
* United States
** Miami – Miami International Airport
** New York City – John F. Kennedy International Airport

## Fleet

Air Haïti used to operate during the years:
* 3 Boeing 707-331C
* 6 Curtiss-Wright C-46A Commando
* 4 Douglas DC-6A/B
* 2 Douglas DC-8-20
# Dobrljevo

Dobrljevo (pronounced) is a settlement north of Izlake in the Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.
On Pleša Hill above the settlement, archaeological remains have been discovered of what seems to have been an Ancient Roman fort on a strategic site for controlling traffic on the major Roman throughway via nearby Atrans.
# Joseph Auty Harley (born 1843)

Joseph Auty Harley (1843 – 9 July 1906) was Mayor of Nelson, New Zealand from 20 December 1899 to 1901 when he was succeeded by Henry Baigent.

## Early life

Harley was born in Nelson in 1843, being the son of an early pioneer Charles Harley. He was educated at Nelson College. He married and had a son and a daughter.

## Career

Harley first worked in the Resident Magistrate's office in 1858. By November 1863 he was appointed deputy clerk to the District Court and assistant clerk to the Magistrates Court. He held this position for some considerable time. Harley also acted as collector of the sheep and dog tax, and education rates. In 1868 Harley was made clerk to the Resident Magistrates Court, and a year later he received the appointment of Deputy-Registrar of the Supreme Court, and Returning Officer. Also in 1869 he was appointed Provincial Accountant, a position he held for twelve years. In 1871 he left the Government service to enter into business as a brewer, an occupation he continued in until his death.

## Community activities

Harley also took a very keen interest in sport, was Treasurer of the Nelson Jockey Club, President of the Nelson Trotting Club, Vice-President of the Nelson Rugby Union, and served on a number of other athletic bodies. He was also a volunteer fireman for a time.
He also a Chair of both the Foresters and Oddfellows Lodges. He joined the Masonic Brotherhood and was a member of the Southern Star Lodge, No 739.

## Local government

Harley was a Councillor and later for twenty years from 29 September 1881 to 1901. He held the office of Mayor from 1899 to 1901. Harley was first elected for the Waimea Ward, along with Edward Everett and William Akersten.

## Death

Harley died after a period of illness at his residence in Trafalgar Square, at 6.30pm on 9 July 1906.
# Trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.1.20) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ catechol + NADPH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol and NADP$^+$, whereas its three products are catechol, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol:NADP+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called dihydrodiol dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome p450.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 14 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1RY0, 1RY8, 1S1P, 1S1R, 1S2A, 1S2C, 1XF0, 1ZQ5, 2F38, 2HDJ, 2IPJ, 2O48, 2O4U, and 2POQ.
# Trinity Centre, Aberdeen

The Trinity Centre (known as The Mall Aberdeen from 2006 to December 2009, and before that as Trinity Shopping Centre) is a one floor shopping centre in Aberdeen, Scotland. It has a two level car park. There are 408 spaces and the main entrance is on Wapping Street. Wider spaces are available for parents and children and the disabled. Car Valeting services are now also provided.
The centre is located in the middle of the city with entrances on Union Street, Bridge Street and Guild Street. There is also an underground walkway that leads to Aberdeen railway station. It is built over the Aberdeen–Inverness line.

## History

The shops facing out onto Union Bridge predate the centre, opening in the 1960s.
The name "Trinity Centre" was announced in November 1982. The construction contractor was Balfour Beatty. The centre was named after the Trinity Hall building, the former base of the Seven Incorporated Trades of Aberdeen. The building was retained and used as an entrance to the centre from Union Street.
The anchor tenant Debenhams opened its store on 11 October 1984 following a two-week delay.
The centre was previously owned and operated by The Mall Fund. They sold it to an asset management company in December 2009.
On 16 December 2020, HMV announced it would close its Trinity Centre branch with plans to move elsewhere within Aberdeen. After reaching a new lease agreement in the following week, it was able to remain open.
In February 2021, it was announced that the Debenhams branch would not reopen following its closure as part of the COVID-19 lockdown in the United Kingdom.
# André Leconte

Andre Leconte (1894–1966) was a French architect.

## Designs

The Lebanese government contracted with him to design Beirut International Airport at Khalde (1948-1954).
He also designed the Lazarieh office building (1953) in central Beirut, and Rizk hospital built in 1957 in Achrafieh.
Leconte also participated in the conception of Nouakchott, capital of then-French Mauritania, with the assistance of Robert Joly.

## Honours

Leconte received the "Prix de Rome" award.
# 2018 Engie Open Saint-Gaudens Occitanie – Doubles

Chang Kai-chen and Han Xinyun were the defending champions, but both players chose not to participate.
Naiktha Bains and Francesca Di Lorenzo won the title, defeating Manon Arcangioli and Shérazad Reix in the final, 6–4, 1–6, [11–9].

## Seeds

* Anastasiya Komardina / Yana Sizikova (semifinals)
* Quirine Lemoine / Eva Wacanno (semifinals)
* Naiktha Bains / Francesca Di Lorenzo (champions)
* Cristiana Ferrando / María Irigoyen (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | 1 | A Komardina Y Sizikova | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Duda A Redondo Gutiérrez | 1 | 2 | | C Alves M Eklund | 5 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Alves M Eklund | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | A Komardina Y Sizikova | 2 | 5 | | | | | | |
| 4 | C Ferrando M Irigoyen | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | M Arcangioli S Reix | 6 | 7 | | | | | | |
| | M Arcangioli S Reix | 6 | 6 | | M Arcangioli S Reix | 6 | 0 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Arnal É Ducos | 1 | 0 | | S Cakarevic J Ponchet | 1 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Cakarevic J Ponchet | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | M Arcangioli S Reix | 4 | 6 | [9] |
| | K Kawa E Silva | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | N Bains F Di Lorenzo | 6 | 1 | [11] |
| | SB Grey O Nicholls | 6 | 6 | | SB Grey O Nicholls | 6 | 4 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 3 | N Bains F Di Lorenzo | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 3 | N Bains F Di Lorenzo | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| | V Grammatikopoulou R van der Hoek | 2 | 0$^r$ | | | | | | 2 | Q Lemoine E Wacanno | 6 | 4 | [7] | | | | | |
| | T Andrianjafitrimo F Ferro | 6 | 2 | | T Andrianjafitrimo F Ferro | 6 | 6$^4$ | [8] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 2 | Q Lemoine E Wacanno | 1 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
# Lottery scheduling

Lottery scheduling is a probabilistic scheduling algorithm for processes in an operating system. Processes are each assigned some number of lottery tickets, and the scheduler draws a random ticket to select the next process. The distribution of tickets need not be uniform; granting a process more tickets provides it a relative higher chance of selection. This technique can be used to approximate other scheduling algorithms, such as Shortest job next and Fair-share scheduling.
Lottery scheduling solves the problem of starvation. Giving each process at least one lottery ticket guarantees that it has non-zero probability of being selected at each scheduling operation.

## Implementation

Implementations of lottery scheduling should take into consideration that there could be billions of tickets distributed among a large pool of threads. To have an array where each index represents a ticket, and each location contains the thread corresponding to that ticket, may be highly inefficient. Lottery scheduling can be preemptive or non-preemptive.
# Brankciems

Brankciems is a residential area and neighbourhood of the city Jūrmala, Latvia.
# Khanya Mkangisa

Khanya Mkangisa (born 13 March 1988), is a South African actress. She is best known for her roles in series such as Isidingo, Shattered, Step Up to a Start Up and Harvest. She is also a television presenter and DJ. She is best known as a YoTv presenter during the early 2000's.

## Personal life

Khanya was born on the 13 March 1988 in Peddie, South Africa. She is a graduate of AFDA, The School for the Creative Economy.
She has been linked to rapper J Molly, who is 10 years younger than her. These rumors started in October 2019.

## Career

At the age of 14, she got her big break on television and became a YoTv presenter on Sabc1. After being on YoTv she moved onto an educational science show called Knock Knock. In 2004, she made an appearance on the series Mthunzini.Com and thereafter moved on to star in The Lab1 as 'Refilwe' and then onto Ugugu noAndile. She also presented a show called Shield Teen. She had supporting roles in popular tv shows namely Zone 14 in 2011 and Intersexions in 2012. In 2012, she acted in the BBC production Mad Dogs III as the character 'Anna'. In 2013 she joined the cast of the series Zabalaza as a regular and played the role of 'Mpilo'.
In 2019, she made her debut as a DJ and performed at the Jozi to Quilox weekend festival in Lagos, Nigeria. In 2020 she made her debut in the popular soapie Muvhango playing the role of 'Mbali'.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 2012 | Forced Love | Nonhle | TV series |
| 2014 | Step Up to a Start Up | Joy Rammala | Film |
| 2015 | Isidingo | Aphiwe Nzimande | TV series |
| 2016 | Doubt | Lindiwe | TV series |
| 2017 | Harvest | | TV series |
| 2022 | "Unmarried" | | TV series |
# Anchers Hus

Anchers Hus is an art museum and gallery situated in the former residence of the painters Michael and Anna Ancher in Skagen, Denmark. Anchers Hus is located on Markvej in Skagen, Denmark.

## History

Michael Ancher (1849–1927) and Anna Ancher (1859–1935) were both central figures in the artist colony of Skagen Painters who lived and worked in the town during late 19th and early 20th century. After their marriage in 1880, Michael and Anna Ancher took up residency in the Garden House near Brøndums Hotel which was owned by Anna's parents. The Garden House is now a part of Skagens Museum. The house on Markvej was purchased in 1884. In 1913, a large annex was added to the property with studios, kitchen, living and bed rooms.
They lived in the house for five decades and in 1913 expanded it with a studio annex designed by architect Ulrik Plesner (1861–1933) another member of the colony. The house now serves as a historic house museum and displays a large numbers of their own works and their personal art collection. In 1989 the museum was expanded with the neighbouring home of the Saxild family, which has been used for museum café, art storage and a historical photo exhibition.
After the death of Michael and Anna Ancher in 1927 and 1935, respectively, the property was taken over by Helga Ancher (1883–1964) their only child, who owned it until her death in 1964. She left the house and all of its contents to a foundation. The former residence was restored and opened as a museum and visitor attraction in 1967, and became a part of Skagens Kunstmuseer · Art Museums of Skagen in 2014.
In 1989 the Aage V. Jensens Foundation acquired the neighbouring Saxild House (Saxilds Gaard) and donated it to the museum. The property had been in the possession of the Saxild family from the late 18th century until 1959. The east wing housed a bakery from 1810 to 1919.

## Anchers Hus today

Original furniture and paintings created by the Anchers and other Skagen artists are shown in the restored home and studio.
The Saxild House hosts offices and meeting spaces for staff members of the Art Museums of Skagen in one wing, while the other wing is used for a bakery and a cafe as well as a separate artist's studio.
# Callimerus

Callimerus is a genus of beetles in the family Cleridae (the checkered beetles).
# Calvary (1920 film)

Calvary is a 1920 British silent drama film directed by Edwin J. Collins and starring Malvina Longfellow, Henry Victor and Charles Vane.

## Cast

* Malvina Longfellow as Lady Pamela Stevenage
* Henry Victor as David Penryn
* Charles Vane as Lord Stevenage
* Dorothy Moody as Ruth Penryn
* Wallace Bosco as Reuben Leaffel
* James F. Henry as Stephen Ormiston
* Barbara Everest as Rachel Penryn
* E.F. Wallace as Mr. Penryn
* George Goodwin as Squire Craddock