OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1634 in England

Events from the year 1634 in England.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles I
* Secretary of State – Sir John Coke
* Lord Chancellor – Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry

## Events

* March – Leonard Calvert leads the first group of settlers to the new English colony of Maryland in North America
* 5 May – A royal proclamation confines flying of the Union Flag (the first recorded reference to it by this name) to the king's ships; English merchant vessels are to fly the flag of England.
* 7 May – William Prynne is sentenced by the Star Chamber to a £5,000 fine, life imprisonment, pillorying and the loss of part of his ears when his Histriomastix is viewed as an attack on King Charles I and Queen Henrietta Maria
* 20 October – King Charles I issues writs to raise ship money from coastal ports to finance the Royal Navy

### Undated

* Cornelius Vermuyden begins the draining of The Fens to reclaim farmland
* First Newmarket Gold Cup horse race
* Thomas Johnson begins publishing Mercurius Botanicus, including a list of indigenous British plants.
* The position of Keeper of the Archives is established at the University of Oxford
* The English establish a settlement at Cochin (modern-day Kochi) on the Malabar Coast

## Literature

* 22 January – William Davenant's comedy The Wits first performed by the King's Men at the Blackfriars Theatre
* John Ford's history play Perkin Warbeck published.

## Births

* 1 January – Fleetwood Sheppard, poet (died 1698)
* 7 February – Robert Robartes, Viscount Bodmin, diplomat and politician (died 1682)
* 23 March – Philip Smythe, 2nd Viscount Strangford, Member of Parliament (died 1708)
* 25 March – George Bull, bishop of St Davids and theologian (died 1710)
* 28 March – Sir Richard Temple, 3rd Baronet, Member of Parliament (died 1697)
* 8 April – Joseph Alleine, nonconformist pastor, author (died 1668)
* 14 April – Sir John Reresby, 2nd Baronet, politician and diarist (died 1689)
* 25 April – Robert Montagu, 3rd Earl of Manchester, politician (died 1683)
* 4 May – Lady Katherine Ferrers, aristocrat and heiress (died 1660)
* 7 May – Richard Legh, politician (died 1687)
* 14 June – Nathaniel Bond, politician (died 1707)
* 23 July – Sir John Hoskyns, 2nd Baronet, politician (died 1705)
* 4 September – Robert South, churchman known for combative preaching (died 1716)
* 6 September – Thomas Tryon, hatmaker (died 1703)
* 7 November – Francis Winnington, Solicitor-General (died 1700)
* 23 November – Paulet St John, 3rd Earl of Bolingbroke, politician (died 1711)
* 25 November – Richard Slater, politician (died 1699)
* Unknown – Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine, diplomat (died 1705)

## Deaths

* 23 March – Elizabeth Finch, 1st Countess of Winchilsea, noblewoman (born 1556)
* 12 May – George Chapman, author (born c. 1559)
* 25 June – John Marston, dramatist (born 1576)
* 9 August – William Noy, jurist (born 1577)
* 3 September – Edward Coke, colonial entrepreneur and jurist (born 1552)
* 25 December – Lettice Knollys, noblewoman (born 1543)
# Tierz

Tierz is a municipality in the province of Huesca, Spain. As of 2010, it has a population of 691 inhabitants.

## Main sights

* Church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción
* Hermitage of Nuestra Señora de los Dolores
# L-rhamnono-1,4-lactonase

The enzyme L-rhamnono-1,4-lactonase (EC 3.1.1.65) catalyzes the reaction
    L-rhamnono-1,4-lactone + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ Lrhamnonate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic name is L-rhamnono-1,4-lactone lactonohydrolase. Other names in common use include Lrhamno-γ-lactonase, L-rhamnono-γ-lactonase, and L-rhamnonate dehydratase. This enzyme participates in fructose and mannose metabolism.
# Vancouver Trojans

The Vancouver Trojans were a Canadian Junior Football team based in Vancouver, British Columbia. The Trojans play in the eight-team B.C. Football Conference, which itself is part of the Canadian Junior Football League (CJFL) and competes annually for the national title known as the Canadian Bowl. The Trojans were founded in 1974, and won the Canadian Bowl as CJFL champions in 1982.
The team was originally called the Renfrew Trojans, but changed their name in 1993. The Trojans practice facility is at Renfrew Park in Vancouver, but play their games in neighbouring Burnaby at either the Burnaby Lake Sports Complex or at Swangard Stadium.
In 2009 the Vancouver Trojans Junior Football team entered non-playing status with the BC Football Conference. There is currently no plan to revive the team.

## Coach

Former B.C. Lions running back Cory Philpot
Former B.C. Lions linebacker Tyrone Crews
# Arianna Perilli

Arianna Perilli (born 1978 in Rimini) is a Sammarinese professional target shooter.
# Copris arizonensis

Copris arizonensis is a species of dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae.
# George Marsh

George Marsh may refer to:
* George Marsh (martyr) (1515–1555), English Protestant martyr
* George Marsh (Medal of Honor) (died 1915), American soldier who fought in the American Civil War
* George Marsh (Australian footballer) (1882–1965), Australian footballer for Collingwood
* George Marsh (footballer, born 1998), English association footballer
* George Marsh (sport shooter) (born 1938), Canadian Olympic shooter
* George Marsh (musician) (died 1962), American jazz drummer
* George Marsh (architect) (1921–1988), English architect
* George Perkins Marsh (1801–1882), American diplomat and philologist
* George T. Marsh, Canadian politician, mayor of Regina, Saskatchewan in 1895
* George A. Marsh, a three-masted schooner built in Michigan in 1882
# Grand Chancellor

Grand Chancellor may refer to:
* Grand Chancellor, a senior governmental post under an emperor, monarch or president
* Grand chancellor (China), an official in the imperial Chinese government
* Grand Chancellor of Denmark, a historic Danish title
* Grand Chancellor of France, an officer in the Ancien Régime
* Grand chancellor (Republic of Venice), head of the ducal chancery of Venice
* Grand Chancellor of the Crown, one of the highest officials in historic Poland
* Hotel Grand Chancellor, a hotel chain in Australia and New Zealand
# Antaeotricha praecisa

Antaeotricha praecisa is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo).
The wingspan is 20–25 mm. The forewings have a dark fuscous patch with purplish-leaden reflections and are irregularly mixed with blackish extending from the base of the costa along the dorsum to two-thirds, reaching two-thirds across the wing and posteriorly truncate, the angle edged with black. There are two irregular transverse fuscous shades beyond this, the first with the costal extremity obsolete or represented by a cloudy dot beneath the middle of the costa, the second sometimes reaching the costa at three-fourths. A third shade is indicated by a tornal mark and a small black costal spot. The hindwings are whitish-grey, in males with a subcostal pencil of long whitish hairs reaching from the base to the middle. The costal edge in males with a projection of grey scales before the middle.
# Marine pump

A Marine pump is a pump which is used on board a vessel (ship) or an offshore platform.

## Upper category

It is a kind of general equipment, usually driven by an electrical motor, refer to pump category.
It is widely used as a machine in marine industry, refer to marine industry category.

## General

A pump is a device that moves fluids (liquids or gases), or sometimes slurries, by mechanical action. A marine pump is an important auxiliary equipment in marine industry and ship building industry. It is widely used in all kinds of marine vessels, such as barges, tug boats, containers, carriers, ships, vessels, fixed offshore structure, drilling jack-up rigs and so on.
These marine pumps can be serviced for cooling, circulating, ballast, general service(G/S), fire-fighting, boiler feed water, condensate water, fresh(drinking) water, sanitary water, bilge & sludge, F.O. transfer, L.O. transfer, F.O. and F.S. cargo pumping, cargo stripping, hydrophone tank unit, sewage treatment unit, oil water separator, incinerator, fresh water generator, and so on.

## Type

Marine pump is named by its usage or application, it covers a lot of types of pumps, such as:
The marine centrifugal pump is used to transport fluids by the conversion of rotational kinetic energy to the hydrodynamic energy of the fluid flow. The rotational energy typically comes from an engine or electric motor. The fluid enters the pump impeller along or near to the rotating axis and is accelerated by the impeller, flowing radially outward into a diffuser or volute chamber (casing), from where it exits.
The gear pump is a marine gear pump that uses the meshing of gears to pump fluid by displacement. It is one of the most common types of pumps for hydraulic fluid power applications. Gear pumps are also widely used in chemical installations to pump high viscosity fluids. There are two main variations; external gear pumps which use two external spur gears, and internal gear pumps which use an external and an internal spur gears (internal spur gear teeth face inwards, see below). Gear pumps are positive displacement (or fixed displacement), meaning they pump a constant amount of fluid for each revolution. Some gear pumps are designed to function as either a motor or a pump.
The screw pump is a positive-displacement (PD) pump that uses one or several screws to move fluids or solids along the screw(s) axis. In its simplest form (the Archimedes' screw pump), a single screw rotates in a cylindrical cavity, thereby moving the material along the screw's spindle.
# All Seasons Arena

There are two All Seasons Arenas
* All Seasons Arena (Mankato)
* All Seasons Arena (Minot)
# Fireworks Village

Fireworks village, also known as Govan Colliery Houses, was a company village in Scotland belonging to the Dixon family who ran the Govan Iron Works and Govan Colliery. The inhabitants were chiefly coal miners and their families who worked in the Govan Colliery. The company also built a Methodist church and a school. At the time, its location was a short distance outside the City of Glasgow, the largest town in Scotland; no trace now remains in the 21st century, with the site occupied by the now inner-city neighbourhood of Govanhill (the village was roughly located at Bankhall Street at the Govanhill Picture House.)

## History

The Govan Colliery, also known as the Little Govan Colliery, was worked from at least the 18th Century, William Dixon having started there as colliery manager in the 1770s. The colliery and later the iron works remained in the control of the Dixon family from then until 1873 when it became a limited company, William Dixon Ltd., and was no longer a family firm.
Between 1783 and 1785 the Govan Waggonway was built between the colliery and the River Clyde to the north.
In 1811, Dixons built a waggonway linking the colliery with the Glasgow, Paisley and Johnstone Canal at Port Eglinton, the Glasgow terminus. The canal was opened in 1810.
In 1820, Dixons bought the lands of Govanhill and the colliery. In 1830, an Act of Parliament authorized the construction of the Polloc and Govan Railway(sic) which was completed in 1840. It extended the old tramway past Port Eglinton to Windmill Quay on the Clyde in one direction and to Rutherglen in the other direction. The line now forms part of the West Coast Main Line.
In the 1860s the first tenements were built, which later formed the Burgh of Govanhill. The houses belonging to Fireworks were gradually demolished. In 1906, Garden Square, the last of the old Fireworks Village, was demolished.

## Geography

The village lay about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south of Glasgow City Chambers, just to the north of the junction of the turnpike between Glasgow and Carmunnock via Cathcart (now Cathcart Road) and the Rutherglen to Paisley road (now Allison Street). What is now Bankhall Street lies in the middle of the old village, which consisted of Hosie's Land and Garden Square to the west of the turnpike and Engine Row, the Back Close, Carter Row, the Cuddy Row and Graham Square to the east.
There was an outlier to the north called School Square (lying between Calder Street and Govanhill Street on the West side of the main road) after the Govan Colliery School, also built by Dixons, which lay even further North.

## Amenities

* Methodist church
* School
* Reading room with copies of national newspapers
# William Gillis

William Gillis may refer to:
* Willie Gillis, Norman Rockwell's fictional character
* Willie Gillis, a television character in The Rookies
* Bill Gillis (1936–2009), Canadian politician
* William Gillis (businessman) (1788–1869), American businessman, real estate developer and pioneer
* William Gillis (politician) (1859–1929), British Member of Parliament for Penistone
# Topoline

Topoline is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D2 highway.

## Name

The name of the village in Croatian is plural.
# Father Lake

Father Lake is a freshwater body, a tributary of Doda Lake, in the southern part of Eeyou Istchee James Bay (municipality), in the administrative region of Nord-du-Québec, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. Father Lake is part of the hydrographic slopes of the Opawica River, the Waswanipi River, the Matagami Lake, the Nottaway River and the James Bay.
The area of Father Lake extends into the townships of Picquet, Royal and Du Guesclin on the territory of the Eeyou Istchee James Bay (municipality) Regional Government, southwest of Chapais, Quebec.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector. Recreational tourism activities come second, thanks to a navigable body of water of 64.8 kilometres (40.3 mi) length, including the Doda Lake (in the North-East) and the Françoise Lake (to the northwest). The latter is formed by an enlargement of the Opawica River and has a dam built at its mouth.
The watershed of Father Lake is accessible via the R1051 forest road from the north, serving the large peninsula that stretches east for 15 kilometres (9.3 mi). This peninsula is surrounded to the north by lake Du Guesclin and Françoise Lake; to the East and to the South by Doda Lake; Southwest, by Father Lake. The large bays of this peninsula give the shape of an F at Father Lake.
The surface of Father Lake is generally frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice movement is generally from mid-November to mid-April.

## Geography

Father Lake obtains supplies from the Southwest side of lakes Windfall, Croft, Podeur, Rouge and Roméo; Northeast, by the Skokiaan Lake outlet.
The mouth of this Father Lake is directly connected by a short strait to Doda Lake. This mouth is located at the bottom of a bay in the Northeast at:
* 12.9 kilometres (8.0 mi) South of the mouth of Doda Lake;
* 58.9 kilometres (36.6 mi) south-east of the mouth of the Opawica River (confluence with the Chibougamau River);
* 334.3 kilometres (207.7 mi) south-east of the mouth of the Nottaway River;
* 68.3 kilometres (42.4 mi) northwest of a bay of Gouin Reservoir;
* 94.3 kilometres (58.6 mi) south-west of downtown Chibougamau;
* 58.3 kilometres (36.2 mi) south-east of the village center of Waswanipi.
The main hydrographic slopes near Father Lake are:
* North side: Opawica River, Du Guesclin Lake, Françoise Lake, Obatogamau River;
* East side: Doda Lake, Opawica River, Aigle River (Opawica River), Hébert Lake, Hébert River;
* South side: Hébert Lake, Aigle River (Opawica River), Saint-Cyr River, Hébert River;
* West side: Pierrefonds River, Fortier River (Panache River tributary), Opawica River.

## Toponymy

"Father Lake" and "Doda Lake" were considered until the 19th century as two designated twin lakes and named as a single lake. The English term Father derives from 'Doda Sagaigan’, meaning '’father's lake’' or '’fathers lake’'. Thus, the ancient form Father's Lake has been normalized toponymically. The form "Doda Sagahaigan or Father's L." is indicated in 1900 on a map of the surveyor Henry O'Sullivan.
# George Eilperin

George Eilperin (December 27, 1895 - November 3, 1963) was a Republican politician and judge on the New York Supreme Court.

## Biography

Born in Brooklyn, Eilperin was the son of Samuel and Bella Eilperin, who were supporters of the Republican Party. Eilperin attended Manual Training High School. He graduated from Columbia University and Brooklyn Law School, graduating in 1917. Eilperin began his career in the Internal Revenue Service, working as Chief Field Deputy of the Brooklyn office. He was the youngest deputy in the Service. In this position he investigated the income taxes of Representative John A. Quayle and Democratic politician Edward J. Riegelmann. He also collected $161,000 in unreported profits from boxing promoter J. Humbert Fugazy. In 1926, Eilperin resigned from the job to practice law in partnership with Harold L. Turk. Their law firm, Turk & Eilperin, represented Eva Kotchever at her 1927 deportation hearing.
The following year he was elected Republican leader of the 14th Assembly District, in a contested election against Benjamin Moskowitz. His victory was later unsuccessfully challenged by Moskowitz, on the grounds that Eilperin was not a resident of the 14th A.D. In 1929, Eilperin was involved in a Brooklyn Supreme Court case brought by a coal company against his brother Jacob Eilperin, a city magistrate. It was alleged that Jacob had been involved in George Eilperin's attempt to purchase a coal company, despite Jacob's role as a public official. George Eilperin testified in defense of his brother. Jacob Eilperin lost the case and was fined $6570 for his failure to follow the contract he had signed with Meyer Coal Company. John P. O'Brien appointed Eilperin Commissioner of Taxes and Assessments in 1933. In 1946 he was named chairman of the Law Committee of the Kings County Republican Committee.
Eilperin received a bipartisan nomination to the position of City Court judge in 1948, succeeding George J. Joyce. In 1958, he was made a Justice of the New York Supreme Court, replacing George Arkwright. He presided over a notable case in 1962, brought by students who was suspended from St. John's University for their civil marriage ceremony. Eilperin ruled that the University's power to enforce Christianity was "too vague...to authorize dismissal" and the students were allowed to graduate. He died at his house, 57 Montague Street, Brooklyn, following gall bladder surgery.
# Ansul Islands

The Ansul Islands, named after the Ansul Company (now part of Tyco International), are two islands in the Menominee River and located in Marinette County, Wisconsin, United States. The islands are part of Porterfield, Wisconsin.
# Lynne Orr

Lynne Hamilton Orr is an American theoretical high energy physicist whose research involves the phenomenology of particles in colliders, particularly focusing on the top quark, Higgs boson, and quantum chromodynamics. She is C.E. Kenneth Mees Professor of Physics at the University of Rochester.

## Education and career

Orr studied physics and mathematics at the College of William & Mary, earning a bachelor's degree there in 1982, and stayed on for a 1985 master's degree in physics. She completed her Ph.D. in 1991 at the University of Chicago.
She was a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, Davis before joining the University of Rochester as an assistant professor of physics in 1993.

## Recognition

Orr was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2005, after a nomination from the APS Division of Particles and Fields, "for contributions to the phenomenology of the top quark and studies of gluon radiation in top quark production and decay". She was given the C.E. Kenneth Mees Professorship at the University of Rochester in 2008.
# Absolute F.C.

Air Batumbuk Solok United Football Club (simply known as Absolute FC) is an Indonesian football club based in Solok Regency, West Sumatra. They currently compete in the Liga 3 and their homeground is Tuanku Tabiang Stadium.
# Alma Township

Alma Township may refer to one of the following places in the US:
* Alma Township, Marion County, Illinois
* Alma Township, Marshall County, Minnesota
* Alma Township, Harlan County, Nebraska
# L'Absie

L'Absie (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
L'Absie is centred on the remains of a medieval abbey patronised by Eleanor of Aquitaine. L'Absie is also near the Vendée border, about an hour's drive from the sunny sandy beaches of the Atlantic coast.
# TS Ostrovia Ostrów Wielkopolski

TS Ostrovia Ostrów Wielkopolski is a Polish professional women's basketball club that was founded in 1996 in the city of Ostrów Wielkopolski.TS Ostrovia Ostrów Wielkopolski plays in the Basket Liga Kobiet, the highest competition in Poland.
# Auguste-Louis de Rossel de Cercy

Auguste-Louis de Rossel de Cercy (22 June 1736 – 27 February 1804) was a French Navy officer and painter.

## Biography

Cercy was born in Dompierre-sur-Mer in 1736 from an aristocratic family. He joined the French Navy as a Garde-Marine in 1751 in Rochefort. In 1752, he was appointed to Friponne. In 1754, he transferred on the 50-gun Aigle, and the year after on the 64-gun Inflexible. In 1756, he served first on the frigate Aquilon, and then on the 80-gun Duc de Bourgogne, and the year after on the 64-gun Saint Michel.
From 1759, Cercy served on the frigates Aragon, Sardaigne and Oiseau, before transferred to the ship Content.
In 1765, Cercy was promoted to Lieutenant. The year after, he served on Coulisse. In 1770, he was first officer on the 64-gun Bizarre.
In 1773, he was made a Knight in the Order of Saint Louis.
In 1775, he was appointed to the frigate Zéphir.
In 1779, he retired with the rank of captain. He started painting around that time. In 1778, he illustrated the action of 17 June 1778 between Belle Poule and HMS Arethusa, the action of 15 February 1783 between Concorde and HMS Magnificent. The year after, he painted the action of 17 August 1779 between Junon and Gentille against HMS Ardent, and the Battle of Martinique. He also painted the Battle of Martinique of 1780.
At the Salon de la Correspondance in 1786, he showed landscapes of Malta and Constantinople. That same year, Louis XVI decided to have depictions of the French naval victories of the War of American Independence made, and he chose Cercy to make them.
He died in 1804 in Paris.
* Combat de la Martinique, 1779.
* Combat de la Dominique, 17 Avril 1780.
* Naval battle of Louisbourg, 21 July 1781.
* French frigate Hermione in combat
* Prise des Iles de Saint-Christophe et de Nevis, 13 Janvier 1782.