OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Fergusson (theologian)

David Alexander Syme Fergusson OBE FRSE FBA (born 3 August 1956) is a Scottish theologian and Presbyterian minister. Since 2021, he has been Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Cambridge.

## Early life and education

Fergusson was born on 3 August 1956 in Glasgow, Scotland. He studied philosophy at the University of Glasgow, graduating with an undergraduate Master of Arts (MA Hons) degree in 1977. He then studied theology at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with a Bachelor of Divinity (BD) degree in 1980. He then undertook a Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) degree in Christian philosophy at the University of Oxford; his DPhil was awarded in 1984 for a doctoral thesis titled Realism and Idealism in Christian Interpretation with Special Reference to Bultmann.

## Career

Fergusson was Assistant Minister at St Nicholas Parish Church, Lanark, from 1983 to 1984 and Associate Minister at St Mungo's Parish Church, Cumbernauld, from 1984 to 1986.
In 1985, he was appointed a lecturer at the University of Edinburgh. In 1990, he was appointed Professor of Systematic Theology at the University of Aberdeen, before moving to Edinburgh to take up the position of the Chair of Divinity in 2000. He has held this post at New College in the University of Edinburgh until 2021. In April 2021, he was appointed Regius Professor of Divinity, one of the oldest professorships of the University of Cambridge.
Fergusson is a Fellow of the British Academy (elected 2013), a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, and was an associate director of the Centre for Theology and Public Issues. He delivered the Cunningham Lectures in Edinburgh in 1996, the Bampton Lectures in Oxford in 2001, the Gifford Lectures at the University of Glasgow in 2008, and the Warfield Lectures at Princeton Theological Seminary in 2009. He was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Divinity by the University of Aberdeen (2014).
He was installed as a personal chaplain to the Queen in November 2015 and was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to education, the arts, and the Church of Scotland. From 2008 to 2018, he served as Principal of New College. In July 2019 the Queen appointed him as Dean of the Chapel Royal in Scotland and Dean of the Order of the Thistle. He took part in the Royal procession at the 2023 Coronation, and was the lead minister at the Presentation of the Honours of Scotland service held in St Giles' Cathedral.
# Thomas Cook (MP for Marlborough)

Thomas Cook (died after 1412) was the member of the Parliament of England for Marlborough for the parliament of 1399.
# Dividend units

In finance, a dividend unit is the right to receive payments equal to actual dividends paid on a share or a stock. A dividend unit can be granted for a term, for example 20 years from the date of grant.
In the United States, dividend units are sometimes offered to employees as part of their retirement plan.
# September 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

September 24 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - September 26
All fixed commemorations below celebrated on October 8 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.
For September 25th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on September 12.

## Saints

* Monk-martyr Paphnutius and 546 companions, in Egypt (c. 303) (see also: April 19 )
* Martyrs Paul and Tatta and their children Sabinian, Maximos, Rufus, and Eugene, of Damascus.
* Venerable Euphrosyne of Alexandria, nun, and her father Venerable Paphnutius, monk (5th century)
* Venerable Theophilos the Confessor, Archbishop of Ephesus.
* Saint Arsen the Great, Catholicos of Georgia (887)

## Pre-Schism Western saints

* Saints Aurelia and Neomisia, at Anagni, peacefully.
* Saint Herculanus, a soldier martyred in Rome.
* Saint Firminus of Amiens, First Bishop of Amiens (4th century)
* Saint Caian of Tregaian (5th century)
* Saint Principius, the elder brother of St Remigius of Rheims, he became Bishop of Soissons in France (c. 505)
* Saint Solemnis (Soleine, Solen), Bishop of Chartres (511)
* Saint Lupus of Lyons, Archbishop of Lyons (542)
* Saint Cadoc, Abbot, of Llancarfan (580) (see also: January 24 )
* Saint Anacharius (Aunacharius, Aunachaire, Aunaire), Bishop of Auxerre and Confessor (604)
* Saint Finbarr of Cork (Barrocus, Barry), first Bishop of Cork (c. 633)
* Saint Ermenfridus, a monk at Luxeuil Abbey in France, who later founded the monastery of Cusance (c. 670)
* Saint Mewrog, a saint in Wales.
* Saint Fymbert, a bishop in the west of Scotland (7th century)
* Saint Ceolfrith (Ceolfrid, Geoffrey), Abbot, of Wearmouth-Jarrow Monastery (716)
* Saint Egelred, a monk at Crowland Abbey in England, martyred with his abbot and many others by the heathen Danes (c. 869)

## Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* Saint Byzantinos.
* Venerable Euphrosyne of Suzdal, nun (1250)
* Repose of Venerable Sergius of Radonezh, Abbot of Radonezh and Wonderworker of All Russia (1392)
* Saint Pimen (Cherny), archbishop of Novgorod (1571)
* Saint Dosithea the Recluse, of the Kiev Caves (1776)

### New martyrs and confessors

* Saint Nicholas Rozov the Confessor, Priest (1941)

## Other commemorations

* Commemoration of the earthquake in Constantinople in 447, when a boy was lifted up to heaven and heard the "Trisagion".
* First translation of the relics (1595) of St. Herman, Archbishop of Kazan (1567)
* Repose of philosopher Alexei Stepanovich Khomiakov, cofounder of the Slavophile movement (1860)
* Uncovering of the relics of hieromartyrs Alexander Smirnov and Theodore Remizov, Presbyters (1985)

## Icon gallery

* Monk-martyr Paphnutius, crucified.
* Venerable Euphrosyne of Alexandria.
* Venerable Euphrosyne of Alexandria.
* Venerable Euphrosyne of Suzdal.
* Venerable Sergius of Radonezh, Abbot of Radonezh and Wonderworker of All Russia.
* Commemoration of earthquake in Constantinople in 447, when a boy was lifted up to heaven and heard the "Trisagion"
* St. Herman, Archbishop of Kazan.
# Alexander Kashlinsky

Alexander (Sasha) Kashlinsky (born 1957 in Riga) is an astronomer and cosmologist working at NASA Goddard-Space-Flight-Center, known for work on dark flow and the cosmic infrared background.
Kashlinsky has been interviewed by Morgan Freeman in season 2 of Through the Wormhole.

## Biography

* 1976-1979: Tel Aviv University, Israel, Department of Physics & Astronomy
* 1979-1983: University of Cambridge, England, Institute of Astronomy
# Common bunt

Common bunt, also known as hill bunt, Indian bunt, European bunt, stinking smut or covered smut, is a disease of both spring and winter wheats. It is caused by two very closely related fungi, Tilletia tritici (syn. Tilletia caries) and T. laevis (syn. T. foetida).

## Symptoms

Plants with common bunt may be moderately stunted but infected plants cannot be easily recognized until near maturity and even then it is seldom conspicuous. After initial infection, the entire kernel is converted into a sorus consisting of a dark brown to black mass of teliospores covered by a modified periderm, which is thin and papery. The sorus is light to dark brown and is called a bunt ball. The bunt balls resemble wheat kernels but tend to be more spherical. The bunted heads are slender, bluish-green and may stay greener longer than healthy heads. The bunt balls change to a dull gray-brown at maturity, at which they become conspicuous. The fragile covering of the bunt balls are ruptured at harvest, producing clouds of spores. The spores have a fishy odor. Intact sori can also be found among harvested grain.

## Disease cycle

Millions of spores are released at harvest and contaminate healthy kernels or land on other plant parts or the soil. The spores persist on the contaminated kernels or in the soil. The disease is initiated when soil-borne, or in particular seed-borne, teliospores germinate in response to moisture and produce hyphae that infect germinating seeds by penetrating the coleoptile before plants emerge. Cool soil temperatures (5 to 10 °C) favor infection. The intercellular hyphae become established in the apical meristem and are maintained systemically within the plant. After initial infection, hyphae are sparse in plants. The fungus proliferates in the spikes when ovaries begin to form. Sporulation occurs in endosperm tissue until the entire kernel is converted into a sorus consisting of a dark brown to black mass of teliospores covered by a modified periderm, which is thin and papery.

## Pathotypes

Well-defined pathogenic races have been found among the bunt population, and the classic gene-for-gene relationship is present between the fungus and host.

## Management

Control of common bunt includes using clean seed, seed treatments chemicals and resistant cultivars. Historically, seed treatment with organomercury fungicides reduced common bunt to manageable levels. Systemic seed treatment fungicides include carboxin, difenoconazole, triadimenol and others and are highly effective. However, in Australia and Greece, strains of T. laevis have developed resistance to polychlorobenzene fungicides.
# Armstrong's least gecko

Armstrong's least gecko (Sphaerodactylus armstrongi), also known commonly as the southern forest geckolet, is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. The species is endemic to the island of Hispaniola.

## Etymology

The specific name, armstrongi, is in honor of Lorenzo D. Armstrong, a patron of the American Museum of Natural History who financed the 1932 expedition on which the holotype was collected.

## Geographic range

S. armstrongi is found in the Dominican Republic and Haiti.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of S. armstrongi is forest, at altitudes from sea level to 1,800 m (5,900 ft).

## Reproduction

S. armstrongi is oviparous.
# The Widow from Monte Carlo

The Widow from Monte Carlo is a 1936 American comedy film directed by Arthur Greville Collins and starring Warren William, Dolores del Río, Louise Fazenda and Colin Clive. It was based on the play A Present from Margate by Ian Hay and A.E.W. Mason. It was shot at Warner Brothers's Burbank Studios with sets designed by the art director Hugh Reticker.

## Plot

Inez, the widowed Duchess of Rye, heads to Monte Carlo to escape her dull restrictive life. While there she meets Major Allan Chepstow, but later becomes engaged to a diplomat who her relatives are keen for her to marry. Impulsively Inez accepts an offer by Chepstow to join him at the seaside resort of Margate. Back in London Rose Torrent, the socially ambitious wife of a wealthy marmalade magnate, discovers about the visit and attempts to blackmail Inez into attending one of her parties. Eventually Chepstow and Inez decide to leave for Canada to start a new life together.

## Cast

* Warren William as Major Allan Chepstow
* Dolores del Río as Inez, Duchess of Rye
* Louise Fazenda as Rose Torrent
* Colin Clive as Lord Eric Reynolds
* Herbert Mundin as John Torrent
* Olin Howland as Eaves
* Warren Hymer as Dopey Mullins
* Eily Malyon as Lady Maynard
* E.E. Clive as Lord Holloway
* Mary Forbes as Lady Holloway
* Viva Tattersall as Joan, Inez' Secretary
* Herbert Evans as Evans, Inez' Butler
* May Beatty as Dowager
* Billy Bevan as Police Officer Watkin
* Charles Coleman as Torrent's Butler
* Gino Corrado as Torrents' Cook
* Olaf Hytten as Englishman at Casino
* Boyd Irwin as Desk Sergeant
* Alphonse Martell as Emil, Hotel Clerk
* Ferdinand Schumann-Heink as Torrents' Chauffeur
# Babakhanyan

Babakhanyan or Babakhanian is an Armenian surname derived from the Central Asian name Babakhan. It may refer to:
* Arakel Babakhanian, commonly known as Leo (1860–1932), Armenian historian, publicist, writer, critic and professor
* Armen Babakhanian, Armenian pianist
* David Babakhanyan (born 1975), Armenian film director, producer and screenwriter
* Hovhannes Babakhanyan (born 1968), Armenian-American actor and singer
# Andy Whelan

Andy Whelan was a footballer from County Laois.
He was a native of the Kildare border village of Jamestown, near Ballybrittas.
He played as goalkeeper when Laois won the Leinster Senior Football Championship final against Kildare in 1946.
Laois didn't win the Leinster Senior Football Championship again until 2003 when Mick O'Dwyer led them to victory and another Ballybrittas native, Fergal Byron was goalkeeper.
# Akkisagar

Akkisagar is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Parasgad taluk of Belgaum district in Karnataka.
# Shyamal Kanti Biswas

Shyamal Kanti Biswas (1 November 1948 – 1 December 2019) was a Bangladeshi academic. He served as the vice-chancellor of Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology (CUET).

## Biography

Biswas was born on 1 November 1948 in Biswas Para, Pekua, Cox's Bazar. He graduated from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology and completed his PhD studies at Kyushu University.
Biswas served as the acting vice-chancellor of Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology from 14 August 2007 to 28 January 2008. Later, he served as the vice-chancellor of Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology from 29 January 2008 to 28 January 2012. After retirement he served as a guest professor at Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology in Dhaka for around four years.
Biswas was married to Mira Biswas. Together they had a son and two daughters.
Biswas died on 1 December 2019 at the age of 71 at St. Joseph Regional Medical Center in Lewiston.
# Ask Me Another

Ask Me Another may refer to:
* Ask Me Another, an NPR and WNYC radio program hosted by Ophira Eisenberg
* A part of the BBC radio quiz show What Do You Know?
# Art Brenner

Art Brenner (1924–2013) was an American abstract sculptor and painter. Born in New York City, he lived and worked in Paris from 1964 to 2012.
He has had numerous solo and group exhibitions in cities such as Paris, London, Avignon, Barcelona, Brussels, Brest, Amsterdam, Heidelberg, Montreal, and Adelaide, Australia.
His work is in public collections in France, Spain, and the United States (Rose Art Museum at Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts; Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Conn.; Anchorage Museum of History and Art, Anchorage, Alaska). He was also the subject of a short CNN film, "An American Sculptor in Paris" (1995). The French government has honored him by inducting him as a "Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres", the French equivalent of induction into the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

## Concern with sculptural monumentality and architecture

As a sculptor whose works are frequently large and created for public, architectural settings, Brenner wrote a 1971 article for Leonardo magazine (MIT Press) entitled "Concerning Sculpture and Architecture", in which he observes that "the monumental scale of modern sculpture... has quickly moved sculpture from the private to the public sector, that is toward a renewal of its relation with architecture." He also notes that "It has been argued that modern architecture by its very nature, its functionalism and purity, has little need for sculpture." Rejecting this analysis, he nevertheless acknowledges that the aesthetic values of modern architecture do require a careful approach to the use of monumental sculpture in conjunction with modern buildings, and that "architects should engage sculptors as essential members of a team" (p. 99).
# Jonas Andersson (archer)

Jonas Lennart Andersson (born 16 May 1979, in Fosie) is a Swedish archer. He lives in Trelleborg and competes for Trelleborgs BK. Jonas started shooting archery in 1993 as a compound archer and switched to Olympic archery in 1997.
Andersson competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in men's individual archery. He won his first match against David Barnes of Australia 160-151, advancing to the round of 32. In the second round of elimination, he was defeated by Balzhinima Tsyrempilov of Russia. His final rank was 25th overall.
Andersson was also a member of the 9th-place Swedish men's archery team at the 2004 Summer Olympics, along with Mattias Eriksson and Magnus Petersson. With this team he previously won World Championship silver (in 2003) and gold (in 2002) medal in field archery. Jonas got the 7 place at the World Games in Akita(Japan) in 2001. Jonas has several nation titles in both target and field archery. He competed at the 2015 World Archery Championships in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jonas is married to his wife Lisa and they have two daughters Tuva and Maya.
# Ancheri

Ancheri is a residential area situated in the City of Thrissur in Kerala state of India. Ancheri is Ward 25 of Thrissur Municipal Corporation.
# David Dunlap (lobbyist)

David Dunlap is an American lobbyist, and chemical engineer.

## Life

He graduated from Virginia Tech.
He was director of Policy and Regulatory Affairs with Koch Industries.
In 2018, he joined the Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development. He was involved in the EPA's assessment of the health impacts of formaldehyde, a chemical produced by the Koch Industries. Despite having received the recusal statement from the EPA's Ethics Law Office on October 30, Dunlap signed it on December 19, the same day as the EPA blocked the assessment that warned of the carcinogenic and other medical risks linked to formaldehyde. He notably participated in email discussions regarding the assessment at least twice after he agreed to recuse himself and before he officially signed the statement.
He is vice-president of Global Government Relations at Harsco.
# Thomas Henry Moray

Thomas Henry Moray (August 28, 1892 - May 18, 1974) was an inventor from Salt Lake City, Utah. He received US patent 2,460,707, "Electrotherapeutic Device", in February 1949, after a process of 17 years in discussions with the patent office.
During the 1920s, Moray worked in the emerging field of radio. After hundreds of experiments designed to improve radio reception, Moray claimed to have discovered a source of energy transmission apparently available everywhere. Using advanced ideas in solid state detectors, he developed a power source which he claimed to produce 50,000 watts. By the early 1930s, dozens of people had reportedly witnessed demonstrations of this technology.
In 1944 Moray was paid $25 a day by the rural electrification administration to perfect his system of drawing electrical energy out of the atmosphere. He claimed his invention produced electricity with no exterior input of energy. The primary component of the device was a non-heated vacuum tube. At the time most vacuum tubes had heaters built inside. The patent office refused to grant his patent, initially, because they claimed that any vacuum tube without a heater would not work. He was never granted a patent for his power supply device. He did have other inventions and was able to obtain a patent for one of those, the Electrotherapeutic device.
# Calambus

Calambus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Elateridae.
The genus was first described by Thomson in 1859.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Japan.
Species:
# Born series

The Born series is the expansion of different scattering quantities in quantum scattering theory in the powers of the interaction potential $V$ (more precisely in powers of $G_{0}V,$ where $G_{0}$ is the free particle Green's operator). It is closely related to Born approximation, which is the first order term of the Born series. The series can formally be understood as power series introducing the coupling constant by substitution $V\to \lambda V$. The speed of convergence and radius of convergence of the Born series are related to eigenvalues of the operator $G_{0}V$. In general the first few terms of the Born series are good approximation to the expanded quantity for "weak" interaction $V$ and large collision energy.

## Born series for scattering states

The Born series for the scattering states reads
    $|\psi \rangle =|\phi \rangle +G_{0}(E)V|\phi \rangle +[G_{0}(E)V]^{2}|\phi \rangle +[G_{0}(E)V]^{3}|\phi \rangle +\dots$
It can be derived by iterating the Lippmann–Schwinger equation
    $|\psi \rangle =|\phi \rangle +G_{0}(E)V|\psi \rangle .$
Note that the Green's operator $G_{0}$ for a free particle can be retarded/advanced or standing wave operator for retarded $|\psi ^{(+)}\rangle$ advanced $|\psi ^{(-)}\rangle$ or standing wave scattering states $|\psi ^{(P)}\rangle$. The first iteration is obtained by replacing the full scattering solution $|\psi \rangle$ with free particle wave function $|\phi \rangle$ on the right hand side of the Lippmann-Schwinger equation and it gives the first Born approximation. The second iteration substitutes the first Born approximation in the right hand side and the result is called the second Born approximation. In general the n-th Born approximation takes n-terms of the series into account. The second Born approximation is sometimes used, when the first Born approximation vanishes, but the higher terms are rarely used. The Born series can formally be summed as geometric series with the common ratio equal to the operator $G_{0}V$, giving the formal solution to Lippmann-Schwinger equation in the form
    $|\psi \rangle =[I-G_{0}(E)V]^{-1}|\phi \rangle =[V-VG_{0}(E)V]^{-1}V|\phi \rangle .$

## Born series for T-matrix

The Born series can also be written for other scattering quantities like the T-matrix which is closely related to the scattering amplitude. Iterating Lippmann-Schwinger equation for the T-matrix we get
    $T(E)=V+VG_{0}(E)V+V[G_{0}(E)V]^{2}+V[G_{0}(E)V]^{3}+\dots$
For the T-matrix $G_{0}$ stands only for retarded Green's operator $G_{0}^{(+)}(E)$. The standing wave Green's operator would give the K-matrix instead.

## Born series for full Green's operator

The Lippmann-Schwinger equation for Green's operator is called the resolvent identity,
    $G(E)=G_{0}(E)+G_{0}(E)VG(E).$
Its solution by iteration leads to the Born series for the full Green's operator $G(E)=(E-H+i\epsilon )^{-1}$
    $G(E)=G_{0}(E)+G_{0}(E)VG_{0}(E)+[G_{0}(E)V]^{2}G_{0}(E)+[G_{0}(E)V]^{3}G_{0}(E)+\dots$
# Famelica pacifica

Famelica pacifica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Northwest Pacific.
# Blue Corner

Blue Corner is a section of Palau's barrier reef in the south-east of Koror, close to Ngerukewid and German Channel. Its triangular shape, with step walls on the Pacific Ocean sides, resembles a submerged peninsula. In the north part of the Blue Corner, there is a large underwater cavern called Blue Holes. Due to a high variety of corals and wildlife in the area, the Blue Corner is a popular recreational dive site. It is variously called "the most requested dive in Palau" and "one of the most action-packed scuba dive sites in the world."