OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Civil Aviation Department BS-1 Bharani

The Civil Aviation Department BS-1 Bharani was a tandem seat trainer glider designed and built in India in the early 1960s.

## Design and development

Several Civil Aviation Department aircraft were named after divisions (nakshatra) of the zodiac used in Hindu astrology; Bharani (भरणी) is one of these, literally meaning "the bearer". The glider named after it was a wood-framed aircraft, covered with fabric and plywood. It had a high cantilever wing with a single spar, ahead of which ply covering formed a torsion resisting box. Behind the spar it was fabric covered. The leading edge was straight and unswept but forward sweep on the trailing edge both tapered the wing in plan and resulted in a forward sweep of 1° at the spar. The wing had 1° of dihedral, wooden plain ailerons and wooden air brakes which opened above and below the wing.
The fuselage was a wood framed, ply covered semi-monocoque. The tandem cockpit was ahead of the wing under a two piece canopy which merged into the upper wing, assisted by a small transparency in the leading edge to improve upward vision from the rear seat. The forward part hinged sideways and the aft part rearwards. It had dual controls and instrumentation; oxygen supplies could be fitted if necessary. The tail unit had a straight edged, ply covered fin with a full, rounded, fabric covered rudder. Apart from some ply covering on the inner part of the tailplane the horizontal surfaces were also fabric covered. The leading edge of the straight tapered tailplane was well ahead of that of the fin.
The undercarriage was a fixed single monowheel, without a brake but assisted by a rubber-sprung nose skid which had a steel underside that could be replaced if damaged. There was also a small tail skid which was sprung with tennis balls.
The first flight was on 6 April 1962. No Civil Aviation Technical School designs were produced by them, though some were produced by external companies provided with full plans by the School. No production of the Bharani had been reported by late 1963.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1964/5
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 8.33 m (27 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 19.00 m (62 ft 4 in)
* Height: 2.44 m (8 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 20.97 m$^2$ (225.7 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 17.21
* Airfoil: NACA 64$_3$618 at root, 64$_1$A612 at tip
* Empty weight: 350 kg (772 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 550 kg (1,213 lb)
* Maximum wing loading: 26.2 kg/m$^2$ (5.4 lb/sqft)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 185 km/h (115 mph, 100 kn) in smooth air, 80 mph; 69 kn (128 km/h) in rough air
* Stall speed: 56 km/h (35 mph, 30 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 227 km/h (141 mph, 123 kn) diving
* Maximum glide ratio: best, 31.5 at 51 mph; 44 kn (82 km/h)
* Rate of sink: 0.61 m/s (120 ft/min) minimum, at 42 mph; 36 kn (67 km/h)
# Five Nations

Five Nations may refer to:

## Art, entertainment, and media

* Five Nations (accessory), a book about the fictional Eberron location
* Five Nations of the Eberron Campaign Setting, a fictional location
* The Five Nations, a 1903 poetry collection by Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936)
* Five Nations, a real-time strategy video game published by Silver Forge Studios

## Organizations

* The original five nations of the Iroquois Confederacy, a union of Native Americans
* Five Civilized Tribes
* Five Nations Golf Club, a golf course in Belgium

## Rugby

* Asian Five Nations, a rugby tournament replaced by Asia Rugby Championship
* Pacific Five Nations, a rugby tournament replaced by World Rugby Pacific Nations Cup
* Five Nations Championship, a UK/Europe rugby tournament replaced by Six Nations Championship
# Talampicillin

Talampicillin is a beta lactam antibiotic from the penicillin family. It is an acid stable prodrug that was administered orally. It is not approved by the FDA for use in the United States. It should be avoided in Liver diseases

## Synthesis

Ampicillin remains the penicillin of choice for many infections because of its oral activity and good potency against Gram-negative bacteria. A number of prodrugs have been examined in attempts to improve upon the pharmacodynamic characteristics, and one of these is talampicillin.
One synthesis involved protecting the primary amino group of ampicillin (1) as the enamine with ethyl acetoacetate (2). THis was then esterified by reaction with 3-bromopthalide (3), and the enamine was carefully hydrolyzed with dilute HCl in acetonitrile to produce talampicillin (4).
# Manuel Valoi

Manuel Valoi (born 6 August 1968) is a Mozambican footballer. He played in two matches for the Mozambique national football team in 1995. He was also named in Mozambique's squad for the 1996 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Edward Burke-Gaffney

Major-General Edward Sebastian Burke-Gaffney (1900–1981) was a British Army officer who commanded Aldershot District.

## Military career

Burke-Gaffney was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1920. In 1933 he became the Officer Commanding the Gentleman Cadets at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. He served in World War II as a staff officer responsible for co-ordination and supply at Army Headquarters in India. After the War became a brigadier at Scottish Command. He was appointed General Officer Commanding Aldershot District in 1953 and retired in 1954.
# Crkvice, Bojnik

Crkvice (Serbian Cyrillic: Црквице) is a village in the municipality of Bojnik, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 533 inhabitants.

## Population

Population of Crkvice :
| 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2002 | 2011 |
| 921 | 903 | 832 | 783 | 761 | 680 | 643 | 533 |

## Gallery

* A street in the village.
# Apostolic Vicariate of Port-Said

The Apostolic Vicariate of Port-Said (originally of the Suez Canal) was a Latin Catholic missionary pre-diocesan jurisdiction in eastern Egypt.
It was exempt, i.e., directly dependent on the Holy See, and not part of any ecclesiastical province.

## History

Established on 12 July 1926 as Apostolic Vicariate of Suez Canal (Canal of Suez / Canale di Suez in Curiate Italiano), on territory split off from the Apostolic Vicariate of Egypt.
Renamed on 1951.01.27 as Apostolic Vicariate of Port-Said, after its see (Porto Said in Italian)
United on 1987.11.30 by merger (remaining as title of) back in its mother, the Apostolic Vicariate of Alexandria of Egypt). Its former cathedral see, Notre dame and St. Michael, remains a Co-cathedral.

## Episcopal ordinaries

(all Roman Rite)

### Apostolic Vicar of Suez Canal

* Victor Colomban Dreyer, Capuchin Franciscans (O.F.M. Cap.) (1927.03.11 – 1928.11.24), Titular Bishop of Orthosia (1923.06.27 – 1928.11.26), previously Apostolic Vicar of Rabat (Morocco) (1923.06.27 – 1927.03.11); later Apostolic Delegate (papal diplomatic envoy) to Indochina (1928.11.24 – retired 1936.11.19), Titular Archbishop of Adulis (1928.11.26 – death 1944.05.07)

### Apostolic Vicars of Port Said

* Ange-Marie-Paul Hiral, Friars Minor (O.F.M.) (1929.03.18 – death 1952.01.18), Titular Bishop of Sululos (1929.03.18 – 1952.01.18)
* René-Fernand-Bernardin Collin, O.F.M. (1952.01.18 – 1958.12.21), succeeding as former Coadjutor Apostolic Vicar of Port-Said (1949.05.26 – 1952.01.18) & Titular Bishop of Dura (1949.05.26 – 1958.12.21); later Bishop of Digne (France) (1958.12.21 – retired 1980)
* Egidio Sampieri, O.F.M. (1978.04.29 – 1987.11.30), also Titular Bishop of Ida in Mauretania (1978.04.29 – 2000.08.26), Apostolic Vicar of mother and successor jurisdiction Apostolic Vicariate of Alexandria of Egypt (Egypt) (1987.11.30 – death 2000.08.26), last Apostolic Vicar of Heliopolis of Egypt (Egypt) (1978.04.29 – suppression by merger 1987.11.30)
# Weinglass

Weinglass or Weinglas is a German and Yiddish surname literally meaning "wine glass" and may indicate at the occupation of wine merchant.
* Leonard Weinglass (1933–2011), American lawyer
* Leonard "Boogie" Weinglass (born 1941), American businessman
* Simona Weinglass, Israeli journalist
# Frankoma Pottery

Frankoma Pottery is an American pottery company located in Glenpool, Oklahoma, but originally based in Sapulpa, Oklahoma. The company is known for its sculptures and dinnerware, although it also produced many other products, including figurines, trivets, and vases. All Frankoma pottery is made in the US from locally excavated clay.

## History

Frankoma was founded in 1933 in Norman, Oklahoma, by John Frank, who was a professor of ceramics at the University of Oklahoma from 1927 to 1936. The name Frankoma was derived from "Frank" plus the last three letters of "Oklahoma". Frank moved the company to Sapulpa in 1938, but rebuilt the factory later that year after a fire.
Frankoma used light-hued local Ada clay in its early products which was replaced by a Sapulpa OK based brick-red local clay in 1953. John Frank operated the pottery with his wife, Grace Lee Frank, until his death in 1973; Grace designed a second line, called Gracetone for the firm. The factory was rebuilt in 1984 after a fire in September 1983 destroyed most of the facility. The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 1990. The Frank's daughter, Joniece, ran the pottery until 1991, when she was forced to sell the struggling company. The buyer, Richard Bernstein of Maryland, resold the business in 2005 to Det Merryman.
The company was closed for six weeks and then sold again in the summer of 2008, reopening on August 18 under new owner Joe Ragosta. Ragosta planned to rehire all the employees and continue the Frankoma line of pottery. The year 2008 marked the company's 75th anniversary. The company closed in 2010 and was auctioned on May 18, 2011, selling over a thousand pieces of pottery, showroom fixtures and equipment. The 1,800 original molds and the Frankoma name were not included in the sale, nor was the real estate. In August 2012, the factory building was sold to a non-pottery manufacturer and the original Frankoma molds and trademark name were sold to FPC LLC. As of April 2020, pottery was still being produced, albeit in lower volume, with a focus on artware.
The 2012 exhibition, Oklahoma Clay: Frankoma Pottery, documented Oklahoma culture through pottery; it took place at the Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art.
In November 2022, Frankoma opened a new manufacturing site and storefront in Glenpool, Oklahoma. Owner Dennis Glascock constructed the facility in hopes of exposing more people to the company's products and revitalizing the program.
# Commoptera

Commoptera is a genus of flies in the family Phoridae.

## Species

* C. affinis Borgmeier, 1928
* C. coeci Borgmeier, 1971
* C. ecitonis Borgmeier, 1926
* C. pygmaea Borgmeier, 1928
* C. setiventris Borgmeier, 1971
* C. solenopsidis Brues, 1901
# La Consolacion College

La Consolacion College may refer to the following schools owned and administered by the Association of Schools of the Augustinian Sisters of Our Lady of Consolation:

## Philippines

* La Consolacion University Philippines, in Malolos City, Bulacan
* La Consolacion College Manila, in Manila
* La Consolacion College Bacolod, in Bacolod City
* La Consolacion College Baao, in Baao, Camarines Sur
* La Consolacion College Biñan, in Biñan City, Laguna
* La Consolacion College Daet, in Daet, Camarines Norte
* La Consolacion College Iriga, in Iriga City, Camarines Sur
* La Consolacion College – Novaliches, in Deparo, Novaliches, Caloocan
* La Consolacion College Caloocan, in Dagat-Dagatan, Caloocan
* La Consolacion College Bais, in Bais City, Negros Oriental
* La Consolacion College La Carlota, in La Carlota City, Negros Occidental
* La Consolacion College Liloan, in Liloan, Cebu
* La Consolacion College Murcia, in Murcia, Negros Occidental
* La Consolacion College Pasig, in Pasig
* La Consolacion College Tanauan, in Tanauan City, Batangas
* La Consolacion College Valenzuela, in St. Jude Subdivision, Malinta, Valenzuela City
* La Consolacion College Isabela, in Isabela, Negros Occidental
* La Consolacion School of Balagtas, in Balagtas, Bulacan
* La Consolacion School – Gardenville, in Tangub, Bacolod City
# Talamtam

Talamtam is a village in Hsawlaw Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Alfred Dick (entrepreneur)

Alfred Dick (Yverdon-les-Bains, 12 April 1865 – Turin 10 August 1909) was a Swiss sports executive and entrepreneur. He was the president of Foot-Ball Club Juventus and later the founder of Foot-Ball Club Torino.

## Biography

He was born in Switzerland and moved at a very early age to Turin. He was the manager of a leather and footwear company as well as a businessman with modern ideas but a difficult temperament and moody behaviour. Dick was the president of F.B.C. Juventus from 1905 to 1906, a period in which he was responsible for providing the Club with a consistent and solid organisational structure, for giving the first membership cards to the foreigners and for enabling the 'Bianconeri' players to train on a proper football field in the proximity of the Velodrome Umberto I, a completely different pitch compared to the one in Piazza d'Armi (until then used for such training purposes).
During his presidency, the formation of the football team from Piedmont won its first national title in 1905. The following year — in 1906 — when it came the time to vote for the renewal of the presidency, Dick was ousted by the board of directors of the White-Blacks. Consequently, as a result of this dismissal and because of the shift towards professionalism strived for by most of the Club's members, he sensationally left the Juventus Football Club. Followed in this decision by a group of dissidents, he then approached some of his fellow citizens — members of the F.B.C. Torinese — and co-founded the brand new F.B.C. Torino later that year.
Alfred Dick committed suicide with a gunshot at the age of 44 in August 1909.
# A Crime Has Been Committed

A Crime Has Been Committed (French:Un crime a été commis) is a 1919 French silent film directed by André Hugon.
# Amerila accra

Amerila accra is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Strand in 1919. It is found in Ghana.
# Crkvice, Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje

Crkvice is a village in the municipality of Gornji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 175, all Bosniaks.
# Château de Marqueyssac

The Château de Marqueyssac (French pronunciation:), known simply as Marqueyssac, is a 17th-century château with notable gardens located at Vézac, in the Dordogne department in France. The château was built at the end of the 17th century by Bertrand Vernet de Marqueyssac, Counsellor to King Louis XIV, on cliffs overlooking the Dordogne Valley. The original jardin à la française was attributed to a pupil of André Le Nôtre, and featured terraces, alleys, and a kitchen garden surrounding the château.

## History

Between 1830 and 1840, Julien Bessières constructed a chapel and a grand alley one hundred metres long for horseback rides.
In the 1860s, the new owner, Julien de Cerval, began to plant thousands of boxwood trees – today there are over 150,000 – and had them carved in fantastic shapes, many in groups of rounded shapes like flocks of sheep. He also added linden trees, cypress trees, and stone pine from Italy, and introduced the cyclamen from Naples. Following the romantic style, he built rustic structures, redesigned the parterres, and laid out five kilometres of walks.
In the second half 20th century the house was rarely occupied and the gardens were not well maintained. Beginning in 1996, a new owner, Kléber Rossillon, restored the gardens to their old character and added some new features including an alley of santolina and rosemary and, in the romantic spirit of the 19th century, a course of water descending from the belvedere and ending in a cascade. The gardens were opened to the public in 1996.
Since 1997, the gardens have been classified amongst the Notable Gardens of France by the Committee of Parks and Gardens of the Ministry of Culture.
# Weingut Brüder Dr. Becker

Weingut Brüder Dr. Becker is a German wine grower and craft producer based in Ludwigshöhe, in the Rheinhessen wine region, Germany. Weingut Brüder Dr. Becker is a member of the Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter (VDP) since 1971.

## History

The Becker family winery was founded in the middle of the 19 century. Later, as bricklayer Franz Becker was involved in the renovation of the Katharinenkirche, Oppenheim after the merger of the Lutheran and Reformed congregation in 1822 and his brother Johann Becker, working as an advocate in the administration of the Grand Duchy of Hesse became the eponymous owners. But it was after World War II when the family focussed on wine growing in the Ludwigshöhe estate.
The owners started the environmentally sustainable turnaround already in the 1970s and changed over to organic viticulture. The winery is one of the founding members of the Rheinhessen regional syndicate of the Ecovin movement, the oldest regional association of the German association of organic viticulture (Ecovin). Lotte Pfeffer-Müller is its chief executive officer. Since 2008 also Demeter certification program was implemented in the estates philosophy.
The estate house of the winery Brüder Dr. Becker, in the Mainzer Straße 3 consists of a four-sided yard whose main house has a hipped roof building, partly with timberframe. It was erected around 1830. A baroque transformation took place around 1896. The buildings are classified as cultural monument of the local community of Ludwigshöhe in Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Vineyards and wine

Dr. Becker works with 11 hectares vineyards in the hilly southern Rhenish Hesse. The individual sites Falkenberg, Paterhof and Tafelstein (Dienheim), as well as Teufelskopf (Ludwigshöhe) are located in the fertile glacial Upper Rhine Plain, with its gentle slopes and almost Mediterranean climate. Some of these are selected sites, capable to produce ″Grosses Gewächs″, top-level dry wines.
# Laufer Media

Laufer Media is an American magazine publisher, focusing on teen magazines.

## History

Tiger Beat was started in 1965 by Charles Laufer, and brought stars such as Donny Osmond to national attention. Laufer started several more teen magazines with the same formula. These magazines were later sold to Sterling's Magazines (later Sterling-Macfadden). Scott Laufer, along with three sisters, then founded Bop. Bop was sold to Primedia in 1998. At the same time, Primedia acquired Sterling-Macfadden's teen magazines. When Primedia wished to exit the teen market in 2003, Scott Laufer Media bought back Tiger Beat and Bop.
# Fardella, Basilicata

Fardella is a town and comune of 598 residents, in the province of Potenza, in the southern Italian region of Basilicata.
# Alfred Dick (politician)

Alfred Dick (December 6, 1927 – March 7, 2005) was a German politician and school teacher, representative of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria. Between 1962 and 1994 he was a member of the Landtag of Bavaria. He served as Bavarian State Minister for the Environment (1977–1990).
# Manuel Soares Costa

Manuel José Dias Soares Costa (19 March 1933 – 2 September 2021) was a Portuguese politician who served as Minister of Agriculture from 1983 to 1984. He was born in Lisbon.
# Amii (research institute)

Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute (Amii) is a machine learning institute in Edmonton, Alberta. Amii was established in 2002 to drive innovation in the artificial intelligence space and partner with companies to adopt and grow the technology. Since their inception, Amii have worked with more than 300 companies to translate knowledge, talent and technology into industry and secured $600M+ in venture financing, including $450M raised by Canadian-based companies. As of 2023, Amii funds the research of more than 30 research fellows, 36 Canada CIFAR AI chairs, recently invested $30 million in the University of Alberta to recruit 20 new global AI researchers, and worked with over 100 companies to accelerate AI product development.
Along with Montreal's Mila and Toronto's Vector Institute, Amii is a member of the Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy.

## History

Amii began in 2002 as the Alberta Ingenuity Centre for Machine Learning (AICML), a joint effort between the Government of Alberta and the University of Alberta. In 2017, they rebranded under their current Amii name and moved into a large open-concept collaborative office in downtown Edmonton.
# Tiny Troubles

Tiny Troubles is a 1939 Our Gang short comedy film directed by George Sidney. It was the 176th Our Gang short to be released.

## Plot

Alfalfa has a loud crying baby brother that he wants to get rid of. When out with the gang he sees what he thinks is a baby in a carriage. He puts his baby brother in that carriage and takes this "baby" back home. But the baby happens to be a midget who lives a life of crime named "Lightfingered Lester". Lester initially plays along but causes all sorts of havoc soon after including drinking beer, taunting the gang, and attempting to rob the house. Someone else finds the baby and brings him to the police station. The police then raid Alfalfa's home and take the gang in when they find Lester there. They are all taken in. They send Lester back to jail while giving the gang probation.

## Cast
### The Gang

* Carl Switzer as Alfalfa Switzer
* Darla Hood as Darla
* Eugene Lee as Porky
* George McFarland as Spanky
* Billie Thomas as Buckwheat

### Additional cast

* Edward and Jimmy Marazoni as Junior Switzer
* Barbara Bedford as Mrs. Switzer, Alfalfa's mother
* Fred Kelsey as Police chief
* Jerry Marenghi as Light Fingered Lester
* Sue Moore as Myrtle
* Emory Parnell as Officer Clancy
* Lee Phelps as Officer O'Brien

## Critical reception

In the book The Little Rascals: The Life and Times of Our Gang, film critic Leonard Maltin commented that Tiny Troubles is a "shapeless reworking" of 1929's Bouncing Babies consisting of "woefully thin stuff". He added that the film "represents the first really bad MGM Our Gang short" and that "somehow the [MGM] production staff expected an audience to swallow the idea that 11-year-old Alfalfa and 10-year-old Spanky couldn't tell the difference between an infant and a midget dressed as one." Maltin concluded by saying "embarrassment replaces laughter."
# Achille III de Harlay

Achille III de Harlay, count of Beaumont, lord of Grosbois (1 August 1639 - 23 July 1712) was a French magistrate and legal expert.

## Life

Born in Paris, he was the great-grandson of the First President of the Parliament of Paris Achille de Harlay, and grandson of Christophe II de Harlay de Beaumont. His parents were Marie de Bellièvre and Achille II, procureur général in the same court and to the Parliament of Paris. The future Achille III was made a counsellor on 3 August 1657, before replacing his father as procureur général on 4 June 1667, then (like his great-uncle) was appointed First President from 12 November 1689 to 1707.
With rare legal erudtion and deep knowledge of literature, he exercised great influence over his companions, knowing well how to make them do the will of Louis XIV, to whom he was highly devoted.
A friend of Madame de Maintenon, he made major contributions to the legitimation of Louis's children in the affair of the king's bastards.
# Latirus tigroides

Latirus tigroides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Trollslottet Mountain

Trollslottet Mountain (71°56′S 7°14′E﻿ / ﻿71.933°S 7.233°E﻿ / -71.933; 7.233) is a high ridgelike mountain with several prominent peaks, forming the northwest limit of the Filchner Mountains in Queen Maud Land. Plotted from surveys and air photos by Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–60) and named Trollslottet (the troll castle).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Trollslottet Mountain". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Astrid Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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