OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ethel McMillan

Ethel Emma McMillan QSO JP (née Black, 12 May 1904 – 13 August 1987) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party. She was a Member of Parliament for Dunedin electorates for 22 years, but despite her political seniority, was not appointed a cabinet minister. She was very active in local affairs in Otago and was the first woman to be elected to Dunedin City Council.

## Biography
### Early life

McMillan was born at Kaiti, Gisborne, in 1904. She was dux and prefect at Gisborne Girls' High School. She graduated with honours in history from the University of Otago in 1926. She lectured in history at Otago for a year, during which time she met the medical student and her future husband, Gervan McMillan. She then taught at Nelson College for Girls for three years.
After their wedding on 4 September 1929 at Gisborne, they settled in Kurow, where he had worked as a locum and then purchased the medical practice. They moved to Dunedin in 1934, where her husband was elected to Parliament for the Labour Party in the Dunedin West electorate in 1935. He was cabinet minister for a year, but retired from Parliament in 1943 to concentrate on his medical practice. Gervan McMillan died from a heart disease in 1951, aged 46.
During their time in Kurow, the McMillans had friendships and political discussions with their neighbours, Arnold Nordmeyer and Jerry Skinner; both would become influential MPs for the Labour Party. They also hosted Michael Joseph Savage, who in 1935 would become Prime Minister. Her husband had been involved with the Labour Party since 1923, and Ethel McMillan joined the party in about 1930.

### Local politics

McMillan had a distinguished local career in Dunedin. She was the first woman to be elected onto Dunedin City Council in 1950 (the second woman was elected in 1970) and remained a councillor until 1980. In 1960, she became the first New Zealand woman to be appointed a trustee to a savings bank. She chaired the local savings bank's board from 1964. She had governance roles with the Dunedin Public Art Gallery Society, the Otago Museum Trust, and the New Zealand Library Association.

### Parliamentary career

McMillan stood in a 1953 by-election in the North Dunedin electorate that was caused by the death of Labour's Robert Walls and was elected. She continued to represent the electorate to 1963, and then Dunedin North from 1963 to 1975, when she retired. Although she was a senior parliamentarian when Labour came to power in 1972, she was not elected to cabinet, possibly due to her strained relation with Norman Kirk. However, she did serve as Labour's Spokesperson for Health in Kirk's Shadow Cabinet. She was known as the 'Queen of Quiz' in Parliament for the numerous questions that she asked.

### Later life

She was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services in the 1976 New Year Honours, and many felt that she should have received more official recognition. She died in Dunedin on 13 August 1987.
Three short streets close to the University of Otago campus were renamed in 1993 (New Zealand women's suffrage centenary year) to honour McMillan, Emily Siedeberg, and Ethel Benjamin.
# Toramana II

Alchon Huns (400–670 CE) :
| c. 400–440 | (Anonymous kings) |
| c. 430–490 | Khingila |
| c. 490 | Javukha |
| c. 461–493 | Mehama |
| c. 490 | Lakhana Udayaditya |
| | Aduman |
| c. 490–515 | Toramana |
| c.515–540 | Mihirakula |
| c.530–570 | Toramana II |
| | Kashmir descendants: |
| 6-7th c. | Pravarasena |
| 6-7th c. | Megavahana |
| 6-7th c. | Tujina |
| 6-7th c. | Toramana of Kashmir |
vte :
Toramana II (Gupta script: Śrī Toramāṇa, "Lord Toramana") was a ruler of the Alchon Huns in the 6th century CE.

## Confrontation with the Nezaks

Around the middle of the 6th century CE, the Alchons, after having extensively invaded the heartland of India, had withdrawn from Kashmir, Punjab and Gandhara, and going back west across the Khyber Pass they resettled in Kabulistan. It seems that there was a direct confrontation between the Alchon Toramana II and the Nezaks in Kabulistan, as he made overstrikes of Nezak coins, and at the same time adopted the Nezak bull's head in his own crown in some of his coins minted in Gandhara.
The legend of the coins of Toramana II were previously mistakenly read as "srī nara" and "nara", leading to suggestions that there was an Alchon Hun king named "Narana" or "Narendra". Since a 2013 study by Matthias Pfisterer, it has been recognized that the legends on these coins should be read as "srī tora" and "tora", hence the attribution to a "Toramana II". According to Michael Alram, the supposed king "Narana" or "Narendra" should be "deleted without substitution".
The coins of Toramana II in Kabulistan generally have the mention "His Excellence, King Tora", and some of them are overstrikes over Nezak coins.

## Coinage

* A coin in the name of "Sri Tora" in (Gupta script: )
* Coin of Toramana II Circa 540 CE. Circa 540 CE. Æ 22mm "Drachm" (3.75 gm). Crowned head right with diadem and two trident patterns
* Another coin of Toramana II, again with the name .

## Toramana II of Kashmir

A more sophisticated type of coinage from Kashmir is also known that bears the name "Toramana", and is often called "Toramana II" in numismatic studies. It is dated to the end the 6th-7th century CE. This coin type belongs to another ruler, Toramana of Kashmir, a probable descendant of the Alchon Huns in Kashmir, and may bear a relation with the "Toramana" of the Gonanda dynasty (II) mentioned in Kalhana's Rajatarangini.
# Toramus

Toramus is a genus of pleasing fungus beetles in the family Erotylidae. There are about nine described species in Toramus.

## Species

These nine species belong to the genus Toramus:
* Toramus acutus (Reitter, 1875)$^{icg}$
* Toramus bisignatus (Horn, 1895)$^{icg}$
* Toramus chamaeropis (Schaeffer, 1904)$^{icgb}$
* Toramus formosianus (Grouvelle, 1913)$^g$
* Toramus hirtellus (Schwarz, 1878)$^{icg}$
* Toramus obsoletus (Casey, 1900)$^{icg}$
* Toramus pulchellus (LeConte, 1863)$^{icgb}$
* Toramus quadrinotatus (Casey, 1924)$^{icg}$
* Toramus ventricosus (Casey, 1924)$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Archeological Site CA-INY-134

Archeological Site CA-INY-134, in Inyo County, California near Olancha, California, is an archeological site that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The site is located in the Coso Range 6 miles (9.7 km) northwest of Coso Hot Springs. It has also been known as Ayer's Rock Pictograph Site, as Bob Rabbit's Pictographs, as INY-134 and as INY-105. Prehistorically, it served as a camp and as a ceremonial site. The site includes three pictograph panels carved into a monolith. The pictographs are painted in a variety of colors and depict animal and human figures.
A 9.1-acre (3.7 ha) area was listed on the NRHP in 2003.
The site was described by David S. Whitley, Tamara K. Whitley, and Joseph M. Simon in a 2005 publication of the Maturango Museum, located in Ridgecrest, California.
# Archeological Site No. 122-4a

Archeological Site No. 122-4a is a historic site near Millinocket, Maine. It is part of the Penobscot Headwater Lakes Prehistoric Sites and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 31, 1995.
# Archeological Site No. 121-52a

Archeological Site No. 121-52a is a historic site in the Ambajejus Camps of Maine containing prehistoric Native American artifacts from the Paleoindian, Late Paleoindian, and Middle Archaic/ Laurentian Tradition, Susquehanna Tradition, and Ceramic Periods. The area was written about by Henry David Thoreau. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 31, 1995.
# Too Legit for the Pit: Hardcore Takes the Rap

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| allmusic | |
Too Legit for the Pit: Hardcore Takes the Rap is an album of cover versions of rap songs by hardcore punk artists.

## Track listing

* Express Yourself (N.W.A.) Stretch Arm Strong 4:07
* Deep Cover (Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg) Candiria 4:25
* Baby Got Back (Sir Mix-A-Lot) Throwdown 4:32
* Mama Said Knock You Out (LL Cool J) Hoods 1:30
* I Can't Do Nuttin' for Ya Man (Public Enemy) The Movielife 2:59
* The World Is Yours (Nas) E.Town Concrete 4:59
* New Jack Hustler (Ice-T) Clocked In 3:34
* The Humpty Dance (Digital Underground) F.O. The Smack Magnet 3:16
* P.S.K.! What Does It Mean? (Schoolly D) Skarhead, Lordz of Brooklyn 2:59
* White Lines (Don't Do It) (Melle Mel and Grandmaster Flash) Bad Luck 13 3:52
* Bust a Move (Young M.C.) Diehard Youth 4:12
* Fresh (Fresh 3 MC's) No Redeeming Social Value 15:27
* Secret Track: Excerpt: Automobile (N.W.A.) Our Time Down Here (Portland, OR)
# Eulamprotes baldizzonei

Eulamprotes baldizzonei is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Peter Huemer and Ole Karsholt in 2013. It is found in Italy, Slovenia and Croatia.
# Clearwater Women's Open

The Clearwater Women's Open was a tournament for professional female tennis players played on outdoor hardcourts. The event was classified as a $25,000 ITF Women's Circuit tournament and was held in Clearwater, Florida, United States, from 2005 to 2012.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2012 | Garbiñe Muguruza | Grace Min | 6–0, 6–1 |
| 2011 | Ajla Tomljanović | Sesil Karatantcheva | 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–3 |
| 2010 | Johanna Larsson | Zhang Shuai | 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–0 |
| 2009 | Julie Coin | Yanina Wickmayer | 3–6, 1–1 default |
| 2008 | Regina Kulikova | Yevgenia Savranska | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2007 | Stanislava Hrozenská | Madison Brengle | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2006 | Clarisa Fernández | Alberta Brianti | 7–5, 6–2 |
| 2005 | Ahsha Rolle | Anda Perianu | 6–4, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2012 | Ekaterine Gorgodze Alyona Sotnikova | Naomi Broady Heather Watson | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 2011 | Kimberly Couts Līga Dekmeijere | Heidi El Tabakh Arina Rodionova | 6–1, 6–4 |
| 2010 | Xu Yifan Zhou Yimiao | Alina Jidkova Laura Siegemund | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2009 | Lucie Hradecká Michaela Paštiková | Maria Elena Camerin Yanina Wickmayer | default |
| 2008 | Anna Fitzpatrick Ana Veselinović | Chan Chin-wei Seiko Okamoto | 6–2, 3–6, [10–6] |
| 2007 | Ryoko Fuda Seiko Okamoto | Mervana Jugić-Salkić Antonella Serra Zanetti | 5–7, 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2006 | Kelly Liggan Lina Stančiūtė | Natalie Grandin Chanelle Scheepers | 6–3, 6–1 |
| 2005 | Lauren Fisher Amanda Johnson | Anna Bastrikova Natallia Dziamidzenka | 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
# Sir William Meredith, 3rd Baronet

Sir William Meredith, 3rd Baronet (c. 1725 – 2 January 1790), was a British landowner who sat in the House of Commons from 1754 to 1780. A Rockingham Whig, he served as a Lord of the Admiralty from 1765 to 1766.

## Early life

Meredith was the son of Amos Meredith (1688–1745) of Chester and Johanna Cholmondely, daughter of Thomas Cholmondely of Vale Royal, Chester. He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford, on 24 March 1743, aged 18. His father died in 1744, and in 1752, he inherited his baronetcy and estates on the death of his grandfather, Sir William Meredith, 2nd Baronet.

## Political career

At the 1754 general election, Meredith was returned unopposed as one of the two Members of Parliament for Wigan. By the time of the 1761 general election, the opposition at Wigan had consolidated against him and he stood instead for Liverpool, where he was returned after a contest. As one of the Rockingham Whigs, he served as a Lord of the Admiralty from 1765 to 1766. He was returned unopposed for Liverpool at the 1768 general election. In 1774, he was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Comptroller of the Household, and at the subsequent 1774 general election was again returned unopposed. Meredith was an extravagant man, and in 1779 was obliged to sell the family estate at Henbury, Cheshire, to John Bower Jodrell for £24,000. He did not stand in 1780 because of ill-health. In 1784 he stood again at Liverpool but withdrew before the end of the poll.

## Later life and legacy

Meredith died unmarried in Lyons, France, on 2 January 1790. His only brother Theophilus had died in 1775 leaving a daughter, and so the baronetcy became extinct. Of his sisters,
* Elizabeth married William Bankes of Winstanley Hall, whose son William was High Sheriff of Lancashire;
* Henrietta married Hon. Frederick Vane (brother of Henry Vane, 2nd Earl of Darlington);
* Anne married Barlow Trecothick, on 9 June 1770, while he was Lord Mayor of London;
* Anna-Margaretta was the third wife of Assheton Curzon, 1st Viscount Curzon;
* Mary married firstly Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers, and secondly Lord Frederick Campbell.
The town of Meredith, New Hampshire, is named after him.
# EWO

Ewo or EWO may refer to:
* Ewo, Republic of the Congo, a village in the Cuvette-Ouest Department
** Ewo Airport
** Ewo District
* Ewo (hong), a Qing dynasty hong
* Electronic warfare officer
* Emergency War Order
* EWO Brewery
* Ewondo language
* Jon Ewo (born 1957), Norwegian novelist
# Amor libre

Amor libre (Spanish: "Free love") may refer to:
* Amor Libre (1969 film), a 1969 Argentine romantic comedy film
* Amor Libre (1979 film), a 1979 Mexican drama film
* Amor Libre: 12 Grandes Exitos, a greatest hits album by Spanish artist Camilo Sesto
* "Amor Libre", hit song by Rigo Tovar
# Eurysthea subandina

Eurysthea subandina is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fonseca-Gessner in 1990.
# Special Protection Group (Amendment) Act, 2019

Special Protection Group (Amendment) Act, 2019 is an act passed by Indian parliament in 2019 which reduces Special Protection Group cover to only Prime Minister, former Prime Minister and their immediate family members up to 5 years after ceasing post if they are residing at the residence allotted. The bill amends Special Protection Group Act 1988 which was in application.

## Enactment

Bill was introduced in the Lok Sabha, lower house of parliament, on 25 November 2019 by minister of state for home affairs--G. Kishan Reddy. It was passed in Lok Sabha on 27 November 2019. On 3 December 2019, bill was introduced to Rajya Sabha by Home minister Amit Shah and was subsequently passed on the same day.
It was assented by the President on 9 December 2019 and became an act.

## Reaction
### Lok Sabha

While introducing the bill in Lok Sabha, Reddy said that there was no cut off period in existing act for providing SPG protection to former prime ministers and members of their immediate families.
Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury, leader of opposition in Lok Sabha, called the bill and move to amend the Special Protection Group Act 1988 as 'Political Vendetta' and alleged that government was trying to target the family which lost two lives for nation. RJD leader Manoj Jha and CPI leader Binoy Viswam also supported the claim.
Amit Shah, Home minister of India, alleged that previous amendments in Special Protection Group Act 1988 were attempts to ensure continued protection for a family. In addition, he alleged that amendments to the act were effected in 1991, 1994, 1999 and 2003 and one more amendment was being brought to revert the original spirit of the act.

### Rajya Sabha

B. K. Hariprasad, leader of Indian National Congress, demanded that bill should be withdrawn as it was 'politically motivated'.
Subramanian Swamy, nominated member in Rajya Sabha, said that all are equal before law and 'Gandhis' can't be given special treatment and added that the assassination of Indira Gandhi had nothing to do with lack of security. Naresh Gujral, Shiromani Akali Dal politician and Rajya Sabha member, called that security has over time became a status symbol.
# Khasa (cloth)

Khasa (Cossa, Cossaes) was a high-quality variety of calico cloth that was manufactured and used for clothing in the Mughal Empire.

## Name

Khasa or khāṣṣa means special. Khasa was termed “kashak” in the Ain-i-Akbari, and was also known as 'jangal klasa' for its fine close weave. Khasa is one of seven cotton cloths named in the Ain-i-Akbari.

## Features

Khasa was a cotton fabric softer than longcloth and more closely woven than muslin. It is described as having been soft and closely woven, with a fine texture. In the 16th-century emperor Akbar's time, khasa was considered to be one of the best and most expensive types of cotton cloth. It was commonly used for turbans in the Mughal era.

### Dimensions

Khasa, like other piece goods, were produced with specific dimensions; regular khasas were having dimensions of 20 x 1 or 1.5 yards. The number of threads was in warp direction were 1400–2800 with the weight of 595 grams /pc (with 2800 threads).

## Production centers

Khasa made in Sonargaon was considered to be of particularly high quality. It was also produced in Dacca, Malda, Santipore and Cossimbazar. “Rahon Khasa” was cloth produced at the town of Rahon in Punjab.

## Exports

Thomas Bowrey, an English merchant and mariner in the East Indies trade in the late 17th century, described Khasa as a kind of muslin that was the cloth most commonly exported from Dhaka.
# Fuxing Island station

Fuxing Island (simplified Chinese: 复兴岛; traditional Chinese: 復興島; pinyin: Fùxīng Dǎo) is a Shanghai Metro station located on Line 12 within Fuxing Island, a part of Yangpu District, Shanghai. The station opened on 29 December 2013.

## History

The station opened for passenger operations on 29 December 2013, as part of an initial fifteen station-long segment of Line 12 between Tiantong Road and Jinhai Road stations.

## Description

An underground structure with a single island platform, the station is located along Gongqing Road, the main roadway that serves the island. The island, also formerly known as Point Island, is located in the Huangpu River and is separated from the west bank by the Fuxing Island canal.
Due to its proximity to the Huangpu River, including the Zhujiamen wharf and Hudong shipyard on the other side of the river in Pudong, it lies on one of the deepest tunnel sections in the Shanghai Metro system. The platform is located on the fourth underground floor, with the third floor used for equipment, second floor used as the station concourse, and first floor used for shops. The tunnel depth is due to the fact that the line must pass under the flood wall foundations of the shipyard and wharf.

### Exits and amenities

There are three exits, numbered 2 through 4, of which only two exits are open. Exit 2 is located on the east side of the station, close to Gongqing Road, while exit 4 is located on the west side of the station, facing the Fuxing Island canal. Washrooms are available outside the fare-paid zone, near exit 2. The station is fully accessible.

### Places nearby

* Fuxing Island Park
# Laurent Mourguet

Laurent Mourguet (3 March 1769 – 30 December 1844) was a French puppeteer, creator of the famous puppet Guignol.
# Acanthotetilla celebensis

Acanthotetilla celebensis is a species of sea sponge belonging to the family Tetillidae. It is only known from a single specimen collected at a depth of 14 m off Bunaken Island, north Sulawesi, Indonesia.
This firm yellow sponge is roughly hemispherical and around 12 cm across. Like other species of the genus Acanthotetilla, it is characterized by the presence of distinctive spiny spicules called "megacanthoxeas". This sponge, however, differs from the other described species in that the megacanthoxeas exist in two distinctly different sizes as opposed to being uniform in size.
# Karen Murray-Hodgins

Karen Murray-Hodgins is a basketball player.
She graduated from Pasco High in 1980. To this day, she is still the record-holder for the most career points (1,338) among female basketball players for the Bulldogs.
Murray played four seasons for the University of Washington where she finished third in career scoring with 1,745 points. She holds the University of Washington individual career highest field goal percentage at .541 (734 out of 1,365 attempts) and holds the season record for free throws made at .848 (89 out of 105 attempts). Murray also shares the career record for most free throws made with 269. In 1992, Murray was the first female basketball player to be inducted into the University of Washington Hall of Fame. Murray was also the first basketball player from central Washington State inducted into the Tri-Cities Sports Council Hall of Fame in 1999.
During the 1980s and early 1990s, pro basketball was available to women in Europe where Murray played with various teams for several years. She currently assists the girls' basketball program at Pasco High and works with her husband Mike assisting younger players in developing their skills.
# Detect and avoid

Detect and avoid (DAA) is a set of technologies designed to avoid interference between a given emitter and the wireless environment. Its need was generated by the Ultra-wideband (UWB) standard that uses a fairly large spectrum to emit its pulses.
According to the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC), UWB can use from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz. That means it could interfere with WiMAX, 3G or 4G networks.
# Karla Máchová

Karla Máchová (married Kostelecká; 21 October 1853 – 16 May 1920) was a Czech teacher, women's rights activist, journalist and politician. In 1908, using a legal loophole, Máchová was among the first three women to run for the Bohemian Diet.

## Early life and education

Karla Máchová was born on 21 October 1853, in Beroun. Her parents died when she was young, so she was brought up in an orphanage in Prague. She had to start working early to pay for her education. She studied to become a teacher and began giving lessons while still attending school.

## Career

Máchová worked as a teacher and took on an active role in Czech women's and teachers' associations as well as in the Social Democratic Party. She advocated for women's rights in families, society, politics and education. In 1881, she was barred from teaching in state schools due to her political activism; from then on she supported herself with tutoring, journalistic work and translations. A year later Máchová met Charlotte Garrigue, with whom she became close friends and activist allies. She was also close to Karolina Světlá.
In 1893, Máchová traveled to the United States, where she participated in the World's Congress of Representative Women and spoke up about the hardships of Bohemia's working-class women. She spent four years abroad, joined a local Czech women's association and, together with Czech-American feminist Jozefína Humpal-Zemanová, launched Ženské Listy (Women's Gazette) – the first magazine created for Czech women living in the United States.
Back in Bohemia and prompted by Tomáš Masaryk, Máchová helped with founding of the Masaryk Workers' Academy. She also organised a women's section of the Social Democrats. Máchová was a gifted speaker and in 1905 she began giving speeches at the Social Democrats' meetings advocating for women's suffrage. In the years 1901–1914 she was the editor-in-chief of the Social Democrat women's magazine, then from 1916 she was at the helm of a magazine called Zájmy žen.
In 1908, using a legal loophole, together with Božena Zelinková and Marie Tůmová, Máchová was among the first three women to run for the Bohemian Diet. Even though she received a second spot on the Social Democrat list, her party did not invite her to its large pre-election meeting, creating for her a perfunctory women's meeting instead. She ran in the Hradčany-Vyšehrad-Holešovice voting district and received almost 500 votes – close to the number gained by her colleague from the party and the highest number of votes out of the three women candidates. None of the women candidates secured a seat in the parliament, but the general public was shocked by how many votes had been cast in their favour. A couple years later Social Democrats nominated Máchová again for a freed seat in the Diet, but it went to Božena Viková-Kunětická who thus became the first woman elected to the Bohemian parliament.

## Illness and death

Due to health issues, Máchová did not participate in the political scene of the nascent Czechoslovak Republic.
Máchová died on 16 May 1920, in Prague.