OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Culnady (townland)

Culnady (from Irish Cuil Cnadaidhe 'nook of the sluggard') is a townland lying within the civil parish of Maghera, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies in the north-east of the parish and is bounded in the north-east by the Grillagh river. It is also bounded by the townlands of Ballymacilcurr, Crew, Curragh, Drummuck, Tirgarvil, and Tirnageeragh. It was apportioned to the Vintners company and Crown freeholds.
The townland in 1926 was part of Upperland district electoral division of Magherafelt Rural District. As part of Maghera civil parish, Culnady also lies within the historic barony of Loughinsholin.
# ...and Roses and Roses

"...and Roses and Roses" is a song written by Dorival Caymmi with English lyrics by Ray Gilbert, and performed by Andy Williams. The song reached #4 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart and #36 on the Billboard chart in 1965.
Astrud Gilberto covered the song on her 1965 album, The Astrud Gilberto Album.
# Llano Bonito District

Llano Bonito is a district of the León Cortés Castro canton, in the San José province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

Llano Bonito has an area of 34.51 km$^2$ and an elevation of 1,780 metres.

## Locations

* Poblados (villages): Bajo Mora, Bajo Venegas (part), Concepción, San Francisco, San Luis, San Rafael Abajo, Santa Juana, Santa Rosa (part)

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Llano Bonito had a population of 2,111 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 313
# Colin McLeod (engineer)

Norman Colin McLeod CMG (5 August 1921 – 6 April 2018) was a New Zealand civil engineer, who served as the Commissioner of Works between 1973 and 1981.

## Early life and education

McLeod was born in Auckland on 5 August 1921, the son of Norman John Murdoch McLeod, also an engineer, and Eva Mary McLeod (née Ringrose). Raised in the Wellington suburb of Karori, he was educated at Wellington College, and went on to study civil engineering at Canterbury University College, graduating BE in 1942.

## Early career and military service

Following graduation, McLeod initially worked in the Public Works Department, designing coastal defences. In April 1943, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Corps of New Zealand Engineers, but was decommissioned and sent overseas in January 1944 as a sapper, serving in Italy. He was again commissioned as a second lieutenant in February 1945, and served as adjutant to Brigadier Fred Hanson. In March 1946, he went to Japan with the 5th Engineer Company as part of J Force.

## Post-war family and career

Returning to New Zealand in September 1946, he married Ella Margaret McEwan, and the couple went on to have three children.
McLeod resumed his career with the Ministry of Works, and in 1949 moved to Mangakino, where he rose to become the project engineer for construction of the Waikato River dams. In 1962, McLeod became district commissioner of works in Wanganui. and then, from 1964 to 1966, district commissioner of Works in Hamilton. After an Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship in the United States in 1966, McLeod served as director of the National Water and Soil Conservation Authority from 1966 to 1971. He was appointed Commissioner of Works, succeeding Jim Macky, in 1973, and served in that capacity until his retirement in 1981, when he was succeeded by Jack Chesterman. In the 1981 Queen's Birthday Honours, McLeod was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George, in recognition of his service as commissioner.

## Later life and death

McLeod's wife, Ella, was active in community activities, including 15 years as a member of the Wellington Hospital Board from 1974 to 1989. In the 1982 Queen's Birthday Honours, she was awarded the Queen's Service Medal for community service. She died on 20 June 2011.
Colin McLeod died in Wellington on 6 April 2018.
# Fielfraz

Fielfraz was a Danish band, which had its heyday between 1990 and 1996. The band members were Claus Hempler on guitar and vocals, Nils Brakchi on bass, Kenneth Priisholm on guitar (lead) and Jens Langhorn on drums.
After several years of building up a live reputation in Odense, Fielfraz broke through with their very first record Shine, a Beatlesque guitar-oriented rock record. 1992's Electric Eel also included big radio hits like Surfer and Naked but the album as a whole was a lesser success. The third album, Slick, came late in 1996 and although widely critically acclaimed, it was largely ignored by the public.
Fielfraz continued to perform live occasionally, but Priisholm eventually left the band for good, leaving Fielfraz as a trio which released Hempler in 2004.
Fielfraz have been cited as an influence on Danish rock and grunge bands that broke through in the early 1990s like Kashmir and Dizzy Mizz Lizzy. However Fielfraz´ influences were primarily British; Priisholms guitar play was influenced by new wave like XTC and experimental rock like King Crimson and Claus Hemplers lyrics and vocal talent rendered Elvis Costello and Frank Sinatra, much more than hardcore punk and hard rock.
Fielfraz' time took place in a transitional period in the history of Danish rock, that broke the pop hegemony established by acts like Gnags, TV-2 and Sanne Salomonsen, in the 1980s. Alongside a few other British influenced 1990s acts like The Sandmen and Simcess, and the American influenced rock of D-A-D, they probably made the commercial breakthrough for the Danish grunge wave possibly in Denmark, by getting airplay on the dominating pop station, the national Danish radio (Danmarks Radio, P3).

## Discography

* Shine - Genlyd/BMG, 1990
* Electric Eel - Genlyd/BMG, 1992
* Slick - Virgin, 1996
# Terrebonne, Minnesota

Terrebonne is an unincorporated community on the Clearwater River in Terrebonne Township, Red Lake County, Minnesota, United States. It is along State Highway 92 (MN 92) and County Road 12.
In 1901, the village of Terrebonne was the site of a thriving flour mill, a cheese factory, a blacksmith shop, a general store and an "eating place", the latter operated by a Mrs. Lajeunesse, in addition to a number of residences. In 1920, the village was reported to have as many as 119 residents. The St. Anthony of Padua Catholic Church, founded in the spring of 1879, was closed in 2000, and burned down on April 29, 2016. The other establishments of the town have long since disappeared. The flour mill burned down in 1915, was rebuilt, and burned down for good on July 4, 1954. The area was settled by farmers who were primarily of French-Canadian descent, and remains at the center of an extremely rural farming community.
# Waasmunster

Waasmunster (Dutch pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the Flemish province of East Flanders, in Belgium. The municipality only comprises the town of Waasmunster proper. In 2021, Waasmunster had a total population of 10,912. The total area is 31.93 km$^2$.
Roosenberg Abbey, founded in the 13th century, is situated here.
Illusionist Louis Courtois, writer Cyriel Geerinck, football manager and scout Urbain Haesaert and DJ/music producer Eptic were born in Waasmunster.
# Lauder Burghs (Commonwealth Parliament constituency)

Lauder Burghs was a constituency in the House of Commons which existed during the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland (also known as the Protectorate) from 1654 until 1659. Elections were held at Lauder.

## List of Members of Parliament

* Sir Thomas Clarges (1659 – 1660)
# Culmen

A culmen is a top, a summit or a culminating point. It may also refer to:
* Culmen (bird), the upper ridge of a bird's beak
* Culmen (cerebellum), a structure in the brain
# St. Joseph Island Airport

St. Joseph Island Airport (TC LID: CPV3) is located on St. Joseph Island, Ontario, Canada.
# Graham James Davies

Graham James Davies (1935 – 17 January 2023) was the Archdeacon of St Davids from 1996 until 2002.
Davies was educated at St David's College, Lampeter. After curacies in Johnston, Pembrokeshire, and Llangathen, he was a Minor Canon at St David's Cathedral. He held incumbencies at Hubberston, Cwmdauddwr and Kidwelly before his appointment as archdeacon.
He died in 2023, aged 87.
# Leoš Hlaváček

Leoš Hlaváček (born 30 October 1963 in Pardubice) is a Czech sport shooter. He competed in skeet shooting events at the Summer Olympics in 1988, 1992, and 1996.

## Olympic results

| Event | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 |
| Skeet (mixed) | T-13th | T-16th | Not held |
| Skeet (men) | Not held | Not held | T-32nd |
# Ug (book)

Ug is a children's book by Raymond Briggs. In 2001 it won the Nestlé Smarties Book Prize Silver Award.

## Plot

The book is about a boy named Ug living in the Stone Age who is thought by others to "think too much". He wants to have soft trousers (the trousers he and all the other cavemen wear are made of sandstone) and believes mammoth skin would be good to use, in the end, he and his father Dug do make the trousers, but after realising they cannot sew them together, they call it a day and leave them. Ug then grows up to be a cave painter as his mother Dugs warned him.
# TERN

The Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network, or TERN by its acronym, is a research network that enables coordinated work across private research centres and Australian government agencies. TERN has also been described as "Australia’s terrestrial ecosystem observatory": it provides empirical data to Australian and foreign institutions. As of 2021, TERN boasted that its infrastructure has been instrumental in the publication of over 1,000 academic articles. NASA says it has used TERN data.
At launch in 2009, its funding included $55 million from the Australian government and $4 million in Queensland government funding. The partners include the University of Queensland, the Queensland University of Technology, Griffith University, CSIRO, the Queensland Department of Environment & Resource Management, and the University of Adelaide, all of which direct TERN.
As of 2021, TERN was funded by NCRIS, an Australian government initiative. TERN itself funds research infrastructure and data collection.

## Infrastructure

TERN operates over 700 sites across Australia. As of 2013, TERN had installed 20 flux towers. The Daintree Rainforest Observatory (DRO), in Cape Tribulation, is monitored by TERN.
TERN provides three ranges of infrastructure: environmental monitoring at continental scale, a large collection of research plots, and a more limited collection of intensively monitored sites.
# Miguel Lluch

Miguel Lluch was a French-born Spanish art director, screenwriter and film director.
He was married to Swedish actress, TV producer and author Maria Gustafsson.

## Selected filmography

* Forbidden Trade (1952)
* Lawless Mountain (1953)
* Fire in the Blood (1953)
* Sister Angelica (1954)
* Anchor Button (1961)
* La magnifica sfida (1965)
# Adina (plant)

Adina is a genus of 12 species of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. They are shrubs or small trees, native to East Asia and Southeast Asia.

## Description

Adina is a genus of shrubs and small trees. The terminal vegetative buds are inconspicuous and loosely surrounded by the stipules. The stipules are bifid for at least 2/3 of their length. The corolla lobes are nearly valvate in bud, being subimbricate at the apex. The anthers are basifixed and introrse. The ovary has two locules, with up to four ovules per locule.

## Taxonomy

Adina was named by Richard Salisbury in 1807 in his book, The Paradisus Londinensis. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek word adinos, meaning "clustered, crowded". It refers to the tightly clustered heads of flowers. The biological type for Adina consists of the specimens that Salisbury called Adina globiflora. These are now included in the species Adina pilulifera. Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that Adina is paraphyletic over Adinauclea, a monospecific genus from Sulawesi and the Moluccas.

## Species

12 species are currently accepted:
* Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Brandis - from India to Yunnan to Peninsular Malaysia
* Adina dissimilis Craib - Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia
* Adina eurhyncha (Miq.) Å.Krüger & Löfstrand - Borneo; W. Malesia; Sumatra.
* Adina fagifolia (Teijsm. & Binn. ex Havil.) Valeton ex Merr - Sulawesi and Maluku
* Adina malaccensis (Ridsdale) Å.Krüger & Löfstrand - Malaya; Thailand
* Adina metcalfii Merr. ex H.L.Li, J. Arnold SE. China to Thailand
* Adina multifolia Havil., J. Linn. - Philippines, New Guinea
* Adina pilulifera (Lam.) Franch. ex Drake - Japan, China, Vietnam
* Adina pubicostata Merr. - Hunan, Guangxi, Vietnam
* Adina racemosa (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq. – northern Myanmar and Thailand, southern China, Taiwan, and Japan
* Adina rubella Hance - China, Korea
* Adina trichotoma (Zoll. & Moritzi) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. - from Assam to southern China south to Java and New Guinea
# Elvis: A Legendary Performer

Elvis: A Legendary Performer is the title of a series of four compilation albums featuring recordings by American singer Elvis Presley. Released by RCA Records between 1974 and 1983, the albums contained varying amounts of previously released and previously unreleased recordings from Presley's career. RCA also created Legendary Performer albums for other recording artists, but the Presley series was the longest-running.
* Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 1 (1974)
* Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 2 (1976)
* Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 3 (1979)
* Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 4 (1983)
# Culmer

Culmer may refer to:

## People

* John Culmer (1891–1963), Miami minister and civil rights leader
* Richard Culmer (1597–1662), may have been the eldest son of Sir Henry Culmer (c. 1574–1633), the first Baron Culmer
* Wil Culmer (1957–2003), Major League Baseball player for the Cleveland Indians
# Liga Forward

Liga Forward is the highest tier of basketball in Kyrgyzstan, which began in 1992 when the country became independent from the Soviet Union. It includes teams such as Dank, Tulpar Skafkis and Bishkek Dynamo.

## Teams

| Team | City | Arena | Established | Joined | Head coach |
| Berkut Bishkek | Bishkek | Bishkek Arena | 1997 | 1999 | Andrei Pavstovalov |
| Bishkek Dynamo | Bishkek | Bishkek Arena | 2005 | 2006 | Alexandr Dolzhenkov |
| Dank | Karakol | Vladech Center | 1992 | 1992 | Artem Khail |
| DYUSH OSH | Bishkek | Bishkek Arena | 1998 | 1998 | Mike Travino |
| DYUSH Talas | Talas | Dmitr Arena | 2009 | 2010 | Riccardo Pasternolli |
| Fire Bishkek | Bishkek | Bishkek Arena | 2010 | 2011 | Alexandr Djaparova |
| Kokzhal KNU | Kokzhal | Creekmore Center | 1999 | 1999 | Vlacheslav Dmitriyov |
| Mobile Seti | Balykchy | Balykchy Tatar Box | 1992 | 1992 | Andreyev Vyacheslav |
| Naryn Naryn | Naryn | Naryn Central | 2012 | 2013 | Evgeni Vlatevech |
| Tulpar Skafkis | Tulpar | The Lake Arena | 2008 | 2009 | Vladimir Trunov |
| Zhayil Kara-Balta | Zhayil | Kyrgyzstan Institute of Sport | 2004 | 2005 | RN Begaliev |

### Former teams

| Team | City | Arena | Joined | Left | Best player |
| Ala-Too | Koshkol | Koshkol Arena | 1992 | 2013 | Alex Ruiz |
| Bishkek Lions | Bishkek | Bishkek Arena | 1992 | 1998 | Michele Dolquino |
| Bishkek Slam | Karakol | Vladech Center | 1992 | 1996 | Brent Quabbe |
| Mars Bishkek | Bishkek | Bishkek Arena | 1992 | 2013 | Roman Sherokev |
| Tokmok Tigers | Tokmok | Brent Turner Arena | 1994 | 2007 | Nuki Nuko |
# Graham Jackson (British conductor)

Graham Jackson (15 February 1967 – 23 July 2012) was a British conductor.

## Early life and education

Born in Burnham, Buckinghamshire, Jackson learned the clarinet, piano and bassoon as a child, and served as first bassoon in the National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain. He studied at Trinity College, Cambridge from 1985 to 1988 as organ scholar, receiving a dual degree in music and mathematics. Jackson then won a scholarship to study conducting for three years at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester.

## Career

Having concluded his studies, in 1992 he joined Welsh National Opera as chorus master, répétiteur and conductor. He soon earned a reputation for his prodigious keyboard skills and his ability to conduct scores from memory.
From 2000 to 2003, Jackson was "Kapellmeister" (principal conductor) at the Theater Bremen, where he managed the new production of Shostakovich's Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk to critical acclaim. He became "Generalmusikdirektor" (Director of Music) of the Theater Krefeld and Mönchengladbach in 2003. Despite being a non-smoker, he was diagnosed in 2009 with stage 4 lung cancer. He concluded his tenure in this post in early July 2012, just over a fortnight before his death. His gave his final series of concerts starting on 5 July 2012, including a performance of Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique.
His work in contemporary music included conducting premieres of works by François Sarhan, Charlotte Seither, Stefan Heucke and Sidney Corbett. He felt that his finest achievement was the première of Heuke's work Das Frauenorchester von Auschwitz, an opera that tells how female prisoners at the concentration camp made music together under the direction of Alma Rosé, Mahler's niece. At the time it provoked much discussion in German musical circles. He was popular with both critics and audiences alike, and was voted Conductor of the Year by critics in North Rhine-Westphalia for 2010–2011.

## Personal life

Jackson was married for 19 years to the artist and flautist Adrienne Jackson. The couple had four children, Oliver, Helena, Daniel and Tess. He died at home in Cambridge on 23 July 2012.

## Recordings

As conductor
* Anthems for the Chapel Royal of Henry Purcell. - Hamburg: BMG Ariola, (1994)
* Noah (soundtrack) Corbett, Sidney. - Berlin: Detlef Kessler, P 2004
* Essay on Shadow and Truth (soundtrack) Seither, Charlotte. Zeitklang Edition (2011)
# Southern mapleleaf

The southern mapleleaf (Quadrula apiculata) is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.
This species is endemic to the United States.
# Arthur Dewey

Arthur Dewey may refer to:
* Arthur E. Dewey, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State
* Arthur J. Dewey, U.S. biblical scholar
# West End Historic District

West End Historic District, or Westend Historic District, and variations with Commercial or Old or other, may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state)
* West End Historic District (Santa Rosa, California)
* West End North Historic District (Hartford and West Hartford, Connecticut), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Hartford County, Connecticut
* West End South Historic District (Hartford and West Hartford, Connecticut), listed on the NRHP in Hartford County, Connecticut
* West End Historic District (New Britain, Connecticut), listed on the NRHP in Hartford County, Connecticut
* West End Commercial District (Winsted, Connecticut), listed on the NRHP in Litchfield County, Connecticut
* West End Historic District (Atlanta, Georgia), listed on the NRHP in Fulton County
* West End Historic District (Augusta, Georgia)
* Harrisburg-West End Historic District, Augusta, GA, listed on the NRHP in Richmond County, Georgia
* West End Historic District (Decatur, Illinois), listed on the NRHP in Macon County, Illinois
* West End Historic District (Fort Wayne, Indiana), listed on the NRHP in Allen County, Indiana
* Old West End Historic District (Muncie, Indiana), listed on the NRHP in Delaware County, Indiana
* West End Historic District (Meridian, Mississippi), listed on the NRHP in Mississippi
* West End Historic District (Kings Mountain, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in Cleveland County, North Carolina
* West End Historic District (Winston-Salem, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in Forsyth County, North Carolina
* Old West End District (Toledo, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Lucas County, Ohio
* Alphabet Historic District, Portland, Oregon, also known as "Portland West End Historic District"
* West End Commercial Historic District (Greenville, South Carolina), listed on the NRHP in Greenville County, South Carolina
* Columbia West End Historic District, Columbia, Tennessee, listed on the NRHP in Maury County, Tennessee
* Hillsboro-West End Historic District, Nashville, Tennessee, listed on the NRHP in Davidson County, Tennessee
* Richland-West End Historic District, Nashville, Tennessee, listed on the NRHP in Davidson County, Tennessee
* West End Historic District (Nashville, Tennessee)
* West End Historic District (Dallas, Texas), listed on the NRHP as Westend Historic District
* West End Historic District (Waxahachie, Texas), listed on the NRHP in Ellis County
* West End Historic District (Suffolk, Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Suffolk County, Virginia
# Demgohearword

Ekpe Peter Unuajohwofia (born May 18, 1993) popularly known as Demgohearword is a Nigerian comedian. He is an activist, social media influencer and entrepreneur.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Ekpe Peter Unuajohwofia was born in Ethiope East Orerokpe, Delta State, Nigeria where he grew up with his family. He is the thirteenth child in a family of sixteen children.
In 1997, he attended Petiwas Nursery and Primary School in PTI Effurun Delta state. Pushing forward on his educational background, he moved to Our Lady of Mercy Secondary School Orerokpe and graduated from First Baptist Secondary school. Peter received his pre-degree from Delta State University and later attended Houdegbe North America University Benin, where he earned a BSc degree in Political science.

### Career

In 2017, Peter was the Head of Administration at Integrity Engineering and Contracting Company (IECC) in Oman.
Peter started his career as a social media influencer and online activists. He is the founder of demgohearwordfoundation.
Peter is known for his use of Warri English called Waffi for his comedy, activist, and social media influencer works.

### Philanthropy

In 2020, from April 12 to April 19, Peter and his foundation embarked on a seven day visit to different locations in the city of Warri to share palliatives.
# Weng Yu-yi

Weng Yu-yi (born 29 March 1973) is a Taiwanese former cyclist. He competed in the three events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# André Breitbarth

Andre Breitbarth (born 6 April 1990) is a German judoka. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's +100 kg event, in which he was eliminated in the first round by Iurii Krakovetskii.
# Giovanni Guarlotti

Giovanni Guarlotti (19 November 1869 – 9 May 1954) was an Italian painter, active mainly in Turin.
He was born in Galliate in the province of the Novara, to a well-to-do family. He first studied to become an engineer, when he enrolled in the Accademia Albertina, where he became a pupil of Demetrio Cosola, Andrea Marchisio, and Pier Celestino Gilardi.
Gilardi helped him exhibit at the Promotrice in Turin of 1894. He painted diverse subjects including portraits, figures, landscapes and animals. He was influenced by the Liberty style and by the pittura a tocchi characteristic of the style of Enrico Reycend. Guarlotti died in Turin.
# St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church (Passaic, New Jersey)

St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church (St. John Lutheran Church) is a congregation of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America in Passaic, Passaic County, New Jersey, United States. It is noted for its historic church at 140 Lexington Avenue, which was built in 1896 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
St. John's was founded by German immigrants in 1891. The congregation met first at the Grand Army Hall, and later at Reisel's hall, and as membership grew rapidly, land was secured and a design developed by Ludwig Becker and executed by Ludwig Kick.
# Antonio Pacini

Antonio Pacini may refer to:
* Antonio Pacini da Todi (died 1489), Renaissance humanist and translator
* Antonio Pacini (composer) [fr] (1778–1866), Italian composer