OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apulo-Calabrese

The Apulo-Calabrese is a breed of black domestic pig from Calabria, in southern Italy. It may also be known as the Calabrese, Nero Calabrese or Nero di Calabria, and by many other regional names. It derives from the old Pugliese pig breed of Puglia, which in turn derives from the Casertana breed of Campania; it is closely related to that breed. The Apulo-Calabrese is one of the six autochthonous pig breeds recognised by the Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali, the Italian ministry of agriculture and forestry.

## History

The Apulo-Calabrese is particularly associated with the provinces of Catanzaro, Cosenza and Reggio di Calabria, and with the area of Lagonegro in the province of Potenza. In the early 20th century, local sub-types from these areas were known as the Catanzarese, the Cosentina, the Reggitana and the Lagonegrese respectively; these types are now considered extinct. The Calabrese was the principal pig of the region; in the mid-1920s the population was recorded as 131,736. Numbers fell drastically after the Second World War, and in particular from the 1970s, following the introduction of faster-growing foreign breeds such as the British Yorkshire.
A herdbook was established in 2001, and is kept by the Associazione Nazionale Allevatori Suini, the Italian national association of pig breeders. The population remains low: at the end of 2007 it was 499, and conservation status of the breed was listed as "endangered-maintained" by the FAO in the same year. In 2012 total numbers were reported to be 2198.
# Cine34

Cine34 is an Italian free-to-air channel by Mediaset and directed by Marco Costa. The channel mainly broadcasts Italian movies, especially classic.
It is available on channel 34 of digital terrestrial television and on satellite on Sky Italia and Tivùsat.
The official speaker is Mario Zucca [it].

## History

The channel began broadcasting on 20 January 2020 with a movie marathon of Federico Fellini, on occasion of his 100th birthday.
The channel's slogan is "Italia al Cinema", so the channel's programming is related to Italian movies.
On 10 February 2020, after Lina Wertmüller received the Academy Honorary Award, the channel entirely broadcast the filmmaker's filmography with the title "Lina da Oscar".
On 15 April 2020, in occasion of Raimondo Vianello's 10th death anniversary, the channel entirely broadcast the actor's filmography with the title "Viva Raimondo!".
On 22 March 2021, in occasion of Nino Manfredi's 100th birthday, the channel entirely broadcast the actor's filmography with the title "Manfredi 100".
On 3 November 2021, in occasion of Monica Vitti's 90th birthday, the channel entirely broadcast the actress' filmography with the title "Vitti 90".
On 23 January 2023, following Gina Lollobrigida's death, the channel broadcast a TG5 special called "Indimenticabile Diva – Addio Lollo", to pay homage to the actress' death.

## Programming

The channel broadcasts Italian movies of various genres with two movies every evening.
* Mondays: I supercult (monographs)
* Tuesdays: Maestri del cinema (author)
* Wednesdays: Sfumature di giallo (Giallo)
* Thursdays: Non ci resta che ridere (Commedia all'italiana)
* Fridays: Le bellissime (Commedia sexy all'italiana) and Profondo erotico (erotic comedy)
* Saturdays: Lo chiamavano western (Spaghetti Western)
* Sundays: A mano armata (Poliziotteschi)
# Citrate lyase deacetylase

The enzyme citrate lyase deacetylase (EC 3.1.2.16) catalyzes the reaction
    acetyl-[citrate (pro-3S)-lyase] + H$_2$O = holo-[citrate (pro-3S)-lyase] + acetate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on thioester bonds. The systematic name is acetyl-[citrate-(pro-3S)-lyase] hydrolase. This enzyme is also called [citrate-(pro-3S)-lyase] thiolesterase.
# Esperides Kallitheas

Esperides Kallitheas is a women's basketball club, based in Kallithea, Athens. Esperides was founded in 1995, and at the end of 2012, changed its name and its emblem, and restarted as GS Ikaros kallitheas. This was because since Esperides faced financial problems and wasn't able to continue in the Greek Women's League championship. Esperides has won two Greek Women's League championships and four Greek Women's Cups. In 2017-18 season Ikaros Kallitheas renamed again Esperides Kallitheas.

## History

Esperides was founded in 1995, after merging with the Esperos Women's club, Pantzitzifiakos, and Kallithea AE. In 2003, it absorbed the women's team of Glyfada B.C. During the 2000s, Esperides starred in Greek Women's League basketball. It won two Greek Women's League championships (2006, 2008), and was also the finalist six times (2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012). Esperides also won four Greek Women's Cups. In 2012, the club was renamed to Ikaros Kallitheas, since it was in danger of dissolving because of financial problems. In the 2013-14 season, the new club, GS Ikaros Kallitheas, was relegated, and it now plays in the Greek Women's A2 national league (Greek women's second tier).

## Titles

* Greek Women's Basketball League
** Winner (2): 2006, 2008
* Greek Women's Basketball Cup
** Winner (4): 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
# Tolpia mons

Tolpia mons is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2010. It is known from central Java.
The wingspan is about 13 mm.
# Espeletia schultzii

Espeletia schultzii is a high altitude shrub endemic to the Andes of Venezuela.
Espeletia schultzii his a giant rosette plant, with a large above ground stem (caulescent). It exhibits nyctinasty, folding up its leaves at night to prevent freezing of young leaves in the center of the rosette.
# Ara

Ara may refer to:

## Biology

* Ara (bird), a genus of parrots
* Ara (fish) (Niphon spinosus), a species of fish
* L-arabinose operon, also known as ara

## Places

* Ara (mountain), a mountain in Armenia
* Ara, Armenia, a village in Armenia
* Ara, Bihar, a city in India
* Ara, Ramgarh, a town in Jharkhand, India
* Ara, Ranchi, a town in Jharkhand, India
* Ara, Iran, a village in Iran
* 'Ara, a village in Israel
* Ara (lake), a lake in Norway
* Arakawa River (disambiguation), also known as Ara, several rivers in Japan
* River Ara, Ireland

## People
### Given name

* Ara the Beautiful, a legendary Armenian hero
* Ara Ball, Canadian film director
* Ara Bartlett (fl. 1825–1880), American lawyer and judge
* Ara Dinkjian (born 1958), Armenian oud player and composer
* Go Ara (born 1990), South Korean actress and model
* Ara Parseghian (1923–2017), American football player and coach
* Yoo Ara (born 1992), South Korean singer and dancer; leader of the girl group Hello Venus
* Ara Guler (1928-2018), Armenian-Turkish photojournalist
* Ara, a diminutive of the Russian feminine given name Avrora (a form of Aurora)
* Ara Spence (1793–1866), Justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals

### Surname

* Arilena Ara (born 1998), Albanian singer also known mononymously as Arilena
* Guido Ara (1888–1975), Italian association football player
* Rachel Ara (born 1965), British conceptual and data artist
* Seiji Ara (born 1974), Japanese race car driver
* Zinat Ara (born 1953), Bangladeshi justice

## Media

* Ara (film), a 2008 Turkish drama directed by Ümit Ünal
* Ara (newspaper), a Catalan-language daily newspaper from Barcelona
* "Ara", a song by Brymo from The Son of a Kapenta
* Ara, Zeynep Bastık's Turkish cover of "Paro" by Nej'
* Ara: History Untold, turn-based grand strategy video game

## Other uses

* Ara (constellation)
* Ara (goddess), a Mesopotamian goddess
* A'ra, a pre-Islamic Arabian god
* Ara (drink), traditional Bhutanese wine
* ISO 639-2 and -3 language codes for Arabic
* Ara Institute of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
* Project Ara, a modular phone initiative by Google
* Hape people, a Native American group also called the Ara
# Estlund

Estlund is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christy Rowe Estlund (born 1973), American soccer player
* Cynthia Estlund (born 1957), American legal scholar
* David Estlund, American philosopher
# Araeopteron acidalica

Araeopteron acidalica is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found on Jamaica.
# Araeopteron fasciale

Araeopteron fasciale is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1896. It is known from Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is 12 mm. The head and collar of this species are white, the thorax and abdomen fuscous. The forewings are pale fuscous, the costal area is suffused with white. There is a dark mark with two white specks on the costa before the apex, and an oblique white postmedial line and indistinct waved submarginal line. Hindwings are pale fuscous with black-edged medial band and an indistinct submarginal white line.
# Ethel Davis

Ethel Davis may refer to:
* Ethel McGhee Davis (1899–1990), African American educator, social worker, and college administrator
* Ethel Davis Wilson (1888–1980), Canadian writer of short stories and novels.
* Ethel Davis (diplomat) Liberian ambassador
# Boston MXP

The Boston MXP was an Internet Exchange Point in Boston, Massachusetts and Quincy, Massachusetts. It was founded by MAI in 1996. It supports 10 megabit and 100 megabit connections on copper, and gigabit connections on fiber. Global NAPs, the main sponsor of the Boston MXP, was sold on February 29, 2012. The Boston MXP is no longer operational and was replaced by the Boston Internet Exchange.
# Lely method

The Lely method, also known as the Lely process or Lely technique, is a crystal growth technology used for producing silicon carbide crystals for the semiconductor industry. The patent for this method was filed in the Netherlands in 1954 and in the United States in 1955 by Jan Anthony Lely of Philips Electronics. The patent was subsequently granted on 30 September 1958, then was refined by D. R. Hamilton et al. in 1960, and by V. P. Novikov and V. I. Ionov in 1968.

## Overview

The Lely method produces bulk silicon carbide crystals through the process of sublimation. Silicon carbide powder is loaded into a graphite crucible, which is purged with argon gas and heated to approximately 2,500 °C (4,530 °F). The silicon carbide near the outer walls of the crucible sublimes and is deposited on a graphite rod near the center of the crucible, which is at a lower temperature.
Several modified versions of the Lely process exist, most commonly the silicon carbide is heated from the bottom end rather than the walls of the crucible, and deposited on the lid. Other modifications include varying the temperature, temperature gradient, argon pressure, and geometry of the system. Typically, an induction furnace is used to achieve the required temperatures of 1,800–2,600 °C (3,270–4,710 °F).$^{:195}$
# Kovčice

Kovčice (pronounced) is a small village in the Municipality of Hrpelje-Kozina in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
The local church, built on a hill above the settlement, is dedicated to Saint Stephen and belongs to the Parish of Slivje.
# Cerconota agraria

Cerconota agraria is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Bolivia.
# Eufernaldia sinaloellus

Eufernaldia sinaloellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1922. It is found in Mexico.
# Budd, Illinois

Budd is an unincorporated community in section 2 of Sunbury Township, Livingston County, Illinois, United States. Budd is 13 miles (21 km) southeast of Streator and 11 miles (18 km) west of Dwight, Illinois. Budd has ZIP code 61313.

## History

Budd was situated on the Three-I Railroad (now CSX), nearly midway between the cities of Streator and Dwight. In 1909, William Cahill was in charge of the town's grain elevator and John Hughes ran a general store. There was also a post office which is no longer open.
# BASD

BASD may refer to:
* Burlington Area School District
* Butler Area School District
# Abbai

Abbai may refer to:
* One of the civilizations in Babylon 5
* Blue Nile, also known as the Abbai river
# Abbakhel

Abbakhel is a village and union council of Mianwali in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
# Baccharis dracunculifolia

Baccharis dracunculifolia is a medical plant found in Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, and Uruguay.
Baccharis dracunculifolia is used for green propolis production.
# Baccharis fusca

Baccharis fusca is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae that is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat destruction.
# Margarete Klose

Margarete Klose (6 August 1899 or 1902 – 14 December 1968) was a German operatic dramatic mezzo-soprano.

## Life

Klose was born (as Frida Klose) and died in Berlin. She lost her father early in life and had to earn her living as a secretary, until a colleague recommended her to the Klindworth-Scharwenka conservatory, where she got a thorough musical education.
Klose made her début in 1926 at the Theater Ulm in a supporting role of Emmerich Kálmán's operetta Countess Maritza. Her next role was Azucena in Giuseppe Verdi's Il trovatore. For the next three years Klose sang in Ulm and Kassel, before joining the Mannheim National Theatre in 1929.
In 1932, Klose went back to Berlin where she was engaged alternately at Berlin State Opera (1932 to 1949 and 1955 to 1961) and Deutsche Oper Berlin (1949 to 1958).
In addition she was a celebrated guest e.g. at Vienna State Opera, the Royal Opera House Covent Garden, La Scala in Milan, Sächsische Staatsoper Dresden, National Theatre Munich, Hamburg State Opera, Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, La Monnaie in Brussels, in San Francisco, and Los Angeles.
From 1936 to 1942, Klose regularly sang at the Bayreuth Festival every summer, where she became popular especially in the role of Brangäne in Tristan und Isolde. She also sang at the Richard Wagner-Festival in Sopot (1935) and the Salzburg Festival (1949 and 1955).
When the great Wagner soprano Frida Leider gave her farewell concert in Berlin in 1946, Klose was her partner on stage.
In 1961, Klose retired from the stage and concentrated fully on her teaching activities. In the summer she regularly gave master classes at the Salzburg Mozarteum.
In 1968, she died suddenly at the age of 69.

## Significance

During the 1930s and 1940s, Klose was considered the leading German mezzo, internationally sought after, especially as a Wagner singer. In addition, she sang a lot of Verdi and Richard Strauss and was famous as a Bach and Lieder singer.
Klose worked with all the great singers and conductors of her time and was a favourite of Wilhelm Furtwängler, who engaged her for his famous last recording, Wagner's Die Walküre in 1954.

## Sources

* Branscombe, Peter (1992), "Klose, Margarete" in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, ed. Stanley Sadie (London) ISBN 0-333-73432-7
* Seeger, Horst, Das große Lexikon der Oper, Herrsching, 1985, ISBN 3-88199-243-X
* Vieten, Jacob: "Margarete Klose. [Discography, pictures, documents]". in: Stimmen, die um die Welt gingen, vol. 74. Münster (Germany) 2003
* Warrack, John and West, Ewan (1992), The Oxford Dictionary of Opera, 782 pages, ISBN 0-19-869164-5
# Marcus Nilsson

Marcus Nilsson may refer to:
* Marcus Nilsson (decathlete) (born 1991), Swedish athlete
* Marcus Nilsson (footballer) (born 1988), Swedish footballer
* Marcus Nilsson (ice hockey) (born 1991), Swedish ice hockey player
* Marcus Nilsson (volleyball) (born 1982), Swedish volleyball player
# Margaret Dix

Margaret Ruth Dix (1902 – 9 December 1991) was a British neuro-otologist. With Charles Skinner Hallpike, she published important research on vertigo and described the Dix–Hallpike test.

## Biography

Dix was born in 1902 and attended Sherborne School for Girls. She studied medicine at the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, earning her MBBS in 1937. She then began training as a surgeon, but in 1940 she was injured in an air-raid during the Blitz that left her with a facial disfigurement and pieces of glass in her eyes, forcing her to give up her surgical career.
Dix joined the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery as a Medical Research Council researcher in 1945, studying deafness in ex-servicemen. She was hired by Charles Skinner Hallpike, who encouraged her to pursue a career in neuro-otology, the study of the inner ear. Dix and Hallpike published a landmark series in 1952 in the Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine and the Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology; it described the main causes of vertigo and how to differentiate between them. They also described the eponymous Dix–Hallpike test, which is used to diagnose benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.
Dix became a Doctor of Medicine in 1957, and worked at the National Hospital until her retirement in 1976. She authored over 100 publications in the field of neuro-otology and won the Royal Society of Medicine's Norman Gamble Research Prize in 1980. She died on 9 December 1991, aged 89.
# Bach tensor

In differential geometry and general relativity, the Bach tensor is a trace-free tensor of rank 2 which is conformally invariant in dimension n = 4. Before 1968, it was the only known conformally invariant tensor that is algebraically independent of the Weyl tensor. In abstract indices the Bach tensor is given by
    $B_{ab}=P_{cd}{{{W_{a}}^{c}}_{b}}^{d}+\nabla ^{c}\nabla _{c}P_{ab}-\nabla ^{c}\nabla _{a}P_{bc}$
where $W$ is the Weyl tensor, and $P$ the Schouten tensor given in terms of the Ricci tensor $R_{ab}$ and scalar curvature $R$ by
    $P_{ab}={\frac {1}{n-2}}\left(R_{ab}-{\frac {R}{2(n-1)}}g_{ab}\right).$
# Abacetus communis

Abacetus communis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1963.
# Abductor wedge

An abductor wedge is designed to separate the legs of a patient. It is often used after hip surgery to prevent the new hip from "popping out".
It can also be used to support the legs of an individual with spinal cord injury or severe physical or neurological disabilities in abduction (legs apart position) while seated in a wheelchair.
# BKK Radnički in international competitions

BKK Radnički history and statistics in FIBA Europe and Euroleague Basketball (company) competitions.

## European competitions

| Record | Round | Opponent club | | | | | |
| 1973–74 FIBA European Champions Cup 1st–tier ||||||||
| 8–3 | 1st round | Amicale | 89–49 Belgrade | 89–49 Belgrade |
| 8–3 | 2nd round | Solna | 78–67 a | 77–75 h |
| 8–3 | QF | Wienerberger | 68–79 a | 91–76 h |
| 8–3 | QF | Real Madrid | 74–113 a | 95–87 h |
| 8–3 | QF | Academic | 104–86 h | 107–93 a |
| 8–3 | SF | Ignis Varese | 78–105 a | 83–70 h |
| 1976–77 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup 2nd–tier ||||||||
| 7–4 | 1st round | Bye | Radnički qualified without games | Radnički qualified without games |
| 7–4 | 2nd round | Wybrzeże Gdańsk | 94–101 a | 117–86 h |
| 7–4 | QF | Spartak Leningrad | 84–99 a | 85–80 h |
| 7–4 | QF | Cinzano Milano | 87–73 a | 85–99 h |
| 7–4 | QF | Slavia VŠ Praha | 115–70 h | 84–54 a |
| 7–4 | SF | Juventud Schweppes | 77–74 a | 94–80 h |
| 7–4 | F | Forst Cantù | 86–87 March 29, Nuevo Palacio de los Deportes, Palma de Mallorca | 86–87 March 29, Nuevo Palacio de los Deportes, Palma de Mallorca | 86–87 March 29, Nuevo Palacio de los Deportes, Palma de Mallorca | 86–87 March 29, Nuevo Palacio de los Deportes, Palma de Mallorca | 86–87 March 29, Nuevo Palacio de los Deportes, Palma de Mallorca |
| 1978–79 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup 2nd–tier ||||||||
| 6–4 | 1st round | Tofaş | 114–79 h | 93–97 a |
| 6–4 | 2nd round | Dukla Olomouc | 111–83 h | 97–85 a |
| 6–4 | QF | UBSC Wien | 88–82 a | 74–71 h |
| 6–4 | QF | Sinudyne Bologna | 96–95 h | 81–94 a |
| 6–4 | QF | FC Barcelona | 92–99 h | 95–102 a |
| 1979–80 FIBA Korać Cup 3rd–tier ||||||||
| 1–1 | 1st round | Hapoel Tel Aviv | 82–86 a | 83–80 h |
| 1992–93 FIBA Korać Cup 3rd–tier ||||||||
| – | 1st round | Stroitel Kharkov | Radnički withdrew without games | Radnički withdrew without games |
| 1998–99 FIBA Korać Cup 3rd–tier ||||||||
| 3–5 | 1st round | Bye | Radnički qualified without games | Radnički qualified without games |
| 3–5 | 2nd round | AŠK Inter Slovnaft | 80–52 a | 85–83 h |
| 3–5 | 2nd round | Sportakademklub Moscow | Sportakademklub withdrew without games | Sportakademklub withdrew without games |
| 3–5 | 2nd round | Galatasaray | 64–75 h | 72–74 a |
| 3–5 | 3rd round | Norrköping Dolphins | 107–93 h | 70–79 a |
| 3–5 | Top 16 | Panionios | 74–88 h | 71–81 a |
| 1999–00 FIBA Saporta Cup 2nd–tier ||||||||
| 5–7 | 1st round | Mlekarna Kunin | 69–72 a | 98–83 h |
| 5–7 | 1st round | Skyliners Frankfurt | 73–46 h | 67–83 a |
| 5–7 | 1st round | Krka | 58–62 a | 65–76 h |
| 5–7 | 1st round | Torpan Pojat | 69–64 h | 72–73 a |
| 5–7 | 1st round | Sakalai | 80–77 h | 95–100 a |
| 5–7 | 2nd round | Darüşşafaka | 77–66 h | 60–75 a |

## Record

BKK Radnički has overall, from 1973–74 (first participation) to 1999–00 (last participation): 32 wins against 25 defeats in 56 games for all the European club competitions.
* EuroLeague: 8–3 (11)
** FIBA Saporta Cup: 18–15 (33)
*** FIBA Korać Cup: 4–6 (10)
# Margaret Winifred Vowles

Margaret Winifred Vowles (née Pearce; 4 January 1882, Gloucester – 4 March 1932, Kingston) was an English author on science.

## Parentage

She was the daughter of Francis Tring Pearce (16 Mar 1846 – 19 May 1935) and Martha Allen of Lorraine House, Gloucester, England. FT Pearce was a director of Priday, Metford and Company Limited millers of Gloucester. Her maternal grandfather was Henry Allen who was Mayor of Gloucester in 1873.

## Education

She took a Bachelor of Science Degree from the University of London for which she studied at Cheltenham Ladies' College. She became a member of the History of Science Society and the Women's Engineering Society. Prior to her death she had been living in Wimbledon for two years and was a member of the local branch of the Women Citizen's Association. She published one book and a number of articles on science with her husband Hugh Pembroke Vowles.

## Gallery

* Christopher Vowles, Margaret W Vowles née Pearce and Francis Hugh Vowles c1916

## Publications

* The Quest for Power (Chapman and Hall, London, 1931 book published with Hugh Pembroke Vowles)
* Science and Industrial Insanity. Article published with Hugh Vowles. Date uncertain.
# Badd (disambiguation)

Badd is a song.
Badd may also refer to:
* Badd Giacaman Museum
* Badd Company, a professional wrestling tag team in the American Wrestling Association
* Color Me Badd, an American contemporary R&B group
* Cover Me Badd, an EP by Butch Walker
* B.A.D.D. ("Bothered about Dungeons & Dragons"), Patricia Pulling's anti-satanism campaign that fought against role-playing games such as Dungeons & Dragons
* Badd, mountain location of the ancient Persian fortress of Babak Castle
# Margarete Hannsmann

Margarete Dorothea Hannsmann (née Wurster; February 10, 1921 – March 29, 2007) was a German writer, best remembered for her numerous volumes of poetry, prose, travelogues, and radio plays. She was awarded the Schubart-Literaturpreis on 1976, the Johann-Friedrich-von-Cotta-Literatur- und Übersetzerpreis der Landeshauptstadt Stuttgart in 1980, and the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1982. She also wrote under the pseudonym Sancho Pansa.