OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kunz Lochner

Kunz (Konrad also Conrad or Conrath) Lochner (1510 in Nuremberg – buried 19 August 1567) was an eminent master plate armourer, blacksmith and silversmith from Nuremberg, Germany, Holy Roman Empire. He was the son of a skillful armourer with the same name (d. 1527), and his two brothers Heinrich and Hans who were also skillful armourers and blacksmiths. In 1543, Lochner started working for the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I, and the following year he began his service at the future Maximilian II as court armourer. Lochner's workshop produced some of the most magnificent plate armours made during the 16th-century Renaissance period for field warfare, tourney and ceremonial occasions. Lochner's patrons included royalty, knights and nobility from across Europe.
Armour crafted by Lochner, bearing Lochner's personal hallmark: a shield with demi-lion in dexter and bendy of six in sinister; similar is also his other personal hallmark: a shield with lion rampant, or on stylistic grounds bearing the Nuremberg hallmark, can be found preserved in museums such as the Royal Armoury (Livrustkammaren) in Stockholm, the Dresden State Art Collections (Dresden Armoury) in Dresden, the Army Museum in Paris and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.

## Known preserved works
### Parade armour for man and horse

The armour was crafted in 1550 for king Sigismund II Augustus of Poland. He was the last king of the old Jagiellonian dynasty. In his wills he divided his legacy between his sisters. One of them was Catherine Jagiellon, queen of Sweden, married to John III of Sweden. Since Poland didn't have a given heir to the throne, John III wanted his son Sigismund to be the next successor. In the complicated process of choosing a new king, Catherine's sister Anna sent this armour to calm John III concerning the heritage and to ensure herself of support from Sweden. The armour remains of a full plate armour and bard.

## Gallery of preserved works

* Armour of Gustav I of Sweden, dated back to 1540, preserved at the Swedish Royal Armoury, Stockholm
* Armor of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, created for then-Archduke Ferdinand in 1549, preserved at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
# Kuon (song)

"Kuon" (久遠, lit. Eternity) is Japanese voice actor Mamoru Miyano's debut single, released on May 23, 2007. It had peaked at #47 on the Oricon charts, and the title track was used as the ending to the anime Kotetsu Sangokushi.
# Kuonoto Stadium

Kuonoto Stadium, also known as Mini Kuonoto, also is a stadium in Buol, Buol Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. It has a seating capacity of 5,000 is home to Persbul Buol football club.
# The Man Who Melted Jack Dann

The Man Who Melted Jack Dann is the name of a word game inspired by Jack Dann's book The Man Who Melted (1984). The aim of the game is to place the writer's name in front or behind the title of one of the writer's book and see if you get a funny sentence. Extra credit is given for shifting a word's part of speech entirely, or appropriating part of the name as part of the sentence or phrase. For example Two Sisters Gore Vidal, The Joy of Cooking Irma S. Rombauer, Captain Blood Returns Raphael Sabatini, Flush Virginia Woolf, Paradise Lost John Milton, Clans of the Alphane Moon Philip K. Dick, Contact Carl Sagan, Tim O'Brien Going after Cacciato, Dan Brown Lost Symbol, and The Martian Chronicles Ray Bradbury.
# Chalky

Chalky or Chalkie may refer to:

## Nickname

* "Chalky", nickname of Charles Clinton Fleek (1947–1969), United States Army sergeant and recipient of the Medal of Honor
* Chalkie or Chalkdust, nickname of Hollis Liverpool (born 1940), Trinidadian calypsonian and scholar
* Chalkie White (disambiguation), a list of people and fictional characters nicknamed "Chalkie White" or "Chalky White"
* Chalky Wright (1912–1957), American world champion boxer

## Places

* Chalkie's Beach, Queensland, Australia
* Taiari / Chalky Inlet, a fjord on New Zealand's South Island
* Chalky Island (New Zealand)
* Chalky Island (Tasmania), Australia
* Chalky Mount, Barbados, a range of hills
* Little Chalky Island, Tasmania, Australia

## Other uses

* Chalky (dog), TV chef Rick Stein's Jack Russell Terrier
* Chalky (comics), a British comic and the title character, created in 1971
* Chalkie, a tyrannical teacher character created by cartoonist Carl Giles
# Chalky Mount, Barbados

Chalky Mount is a community in the parish of Saint Andrew in Barbados.
# Chalky Island

Chalky Island may refer to:
* Chalky Island (New Zealand)
* Chalky Island (Tasmania)
* Little Chalky Island, Tasmania
# Aluminium sulfide

Aluminium sulfide is a chemical compound with the formula Al$_2$S$_3$. This colorless species has an interesting structural chemistry, existing in several forms. The material is sensitive to moisture, hydrolyzing to hydrated aluminium oxides/hydroxides. This can begin when the sulfide is exposed to the atmosphere. The hydrolysis reaction generates gaseous hydrogen sulfide (H$_2$S).

## Crystal structure

More than six crystalline forms of aluminium sulfide are known and only some are listed below. Most of them have rather similar, wurtzite-like structures, and differ by the arrangement of lattice vacancies, which form ordered or disordered sublattices.
| Form | Symmetry | Space group | a (A) | c (A) | ρ (g/cm$^3$) |
| α | Hexagonal | P6$_1$ | 6.423 | 17.83 | 2.32 |
| β | Hexagonal | P6$_3$mc | 3.579 | 5.829 | 2.495 |
| γ | Trigonal | | 6.47 | 17.26 | 2.36 |
| δ | Tetragonal | I4$_1$/amd | 7.026 | 29.819 | 2.71 |
The β and γ phases are obtained by annealing the most stable α-Al$_2$S$_3$ phase at several hundred degrees Celsius. Compressing aluminium sulfide to 2–65 bar results in the δ phase where vacancies are arranged in a superlattice of tetragonal symmetry.
Unlike Al$_2$O$_3$, in which the Al(III) centers occupy octahedral holes, the more expanded framework of Al$_2$S$_3$ stabilizes the Al(III) centers into one third of the tetrahedral holes of a hexagonally close-packed arrangement of the sulfide anions. At higher temperature, the Al(III) centers become randomized to give a "defect wurtzite" structure. And at still higher temperatures stabilize the γ-Al$_2$S$_3$ forms, with a structure akin to γ-Al$_2$O$_3$.
Molecular derivatives of Al$_2$S$_3$ are not known. Mixed Al-S-Cl compounds are however known. Al$_2$Se$_3$ and Al$_2$Te$_3$ are also known.

## Preparation

Aluminium sulfide is readily prepared by ignition of the elements
    2 Al + 3 S → Al$_2$S$_3$
This reaction is extremely exothermic and it is not necessary or desirable to heat the whole mass of the sulfur-aluminium mixture; (except possibly for very small amounts of reactants). The product will be created in a fused form; it reaches a temperature greater than 1,100 °C and may melt its way through steel. The cooled product is very hard.
# East West Trail

For the East West Trail in Clearwater, Florida see Ream Wilson Clearwater Trail
The East West Trail is a trail on Bougainville that runs from Mawareka and Mosigetta, to Buin in the south. It was wide and cleared and skirted around the coastal swamps.
The trail featured during the Bougainville campaign during World War II with a number of battles fought along the trail.
* This Papua New Guinea–related geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kurtzia ephaedra

Kurtzia ephaedra is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 8.3 mm, its diameter 3.2 mm.
(Original description) The small, slender, acute shell is very pale brown or whitish. The apical whorl of the protoconch is minute, transparent, smooth, bubble-like, followed by 1½ faintly reticulate whorls. The 5½ subsequent whorls shows a deep appressed suture. The spiral sculpture consists of alternate threads with narrower interspaces, the major threads (on the spire two or three) rather prominent, especially the posterior one, which forms a sort of shoulder to the whorl, more conspicuous in the earlier whorls. The minor threads usually number one on the spire, but on the body whorl sometimes two or even three in the interspaces between the major threads. The threads are little or not at all swollen where they cross the ribs but are rendered harsh by the intersection of fine sharp close-set incremental lines. Other axial sculpture consists of (on the body whorl seven) prominent rounded ribs, crossing the whole whorl, with subequal interspaces, and practically continuous vertically up the spire. tTere is no obvious anal fasciole. The aperture is narrow. The anal sulcus is shallow and rounded, with no subsutural callus. The outer lip is subvaricose, moderately infolded, with a sharp edge and smooth inside. The inner lip is erased. The siphonal canal is short, wide, hardly recurved.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Panama.
# The Mad Doctor

The Mad Doctor may refer to:
* The Mad Doctor (1933 film), a Mickey Mouse film
* The Mad Doctor (1941 film), a film starring Basil Rathbone
* The Mad Doctor (novel), a 1935 novel by F. J. Thwaites
* The Mad Doctor (also known as Dr. XXX) is fiction character Disney a human mad scientist who serves as an infrequent antagonist of Mickey's Mouse.
# The New Season

The New Season is a collaboration album by American rappers Brotha Lynch Hung and MC Eiht. It was released January 24, 2006 on Real Talk Entertainment. The album was produced by Big Hollis, Brotha Lynch Hung, MC Eiht and Vince V. It peaked at number 27 on the Billboard Independent Albums and at number 81 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. To promote the album, a music video was released for the song, "You Don't Know, Who I Know".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic - "...The New Season is a cross-California collaboration between the Sacramento-based rapper and Compton's MC Eiht that's refreshingly free of the usual territory-marking: this is a true collaboration between two gifted MCs, both of whom are working at their respective peaks throughout..."
Tower Records - "...Lynch Hung's tracks have a whiff of old tales retold, relating the various codes of the 'hood and the inevitability of thug life and death. The production is spacious and airy, the beats have a slow West Coast measure and precision..."

## Track listing

* "The New Season [Part 1]" – 1:38
* "Neighborhood Boyz" – 4:50
* "That's All U Can Do" – 3:53
* "Agent Double O Duece 4 Block & CPT (Rest In Piss 2006)" – 5:00
* "Sticky Sheets" – 3:55
* "You Don't Know, Who I Know" – 4:43
* "Dreams" – 3:52
* "When You Hear The Shots" (Feat. COS) – 4:44
* "Buy Another Gun" – 5:33
* "Split Ya Head" – 0:40
* "Westside Ridin'" – 3:48
* "War Outside" (Feat. Zagg) – 4:30
* "California Bangers" – 4:19
* "Round Here" (Feat. Devious, Lace Leno & Big Slep Rock) – 7:25
* "The New Season [Part 2]" – 2:45

## Chart history

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Independent Albums | 27 |
| U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 81 |
# The New Shetlander

The New Shetlander is Scotland's longest-running literary magazine, founded in 1947, and edited originally by Peter Jamieson. Its title and to some extent its content were modeled on the socialist journal The Shetlander, published in the early twenties.Following financial difficulties, since 1956 it has been published by the Shetland Council of Social Service and its successor Voluntary Action Shetland. It has had a central role in Shetland's Literature since it was founded. For the greater part of its existence thus far, 1956 till 1998, the New Shetlander benefited from the editorial care of the brothers John J. Graham and Laurence I. Graham. In 1998 Alex Cluness and John Hunter took on the task of following that sterling team. In 2002 the historian Brian Smith and the author Laureen Johnson became editors.
The New Shetlander now appears three times a year, price £3.50. In 2007 it celebrated its 60th anniversary by publishing issue number 239. A redesign and relaunch took place with issue 294 in 2021.
The archive is a treasure trove of varied material, reflecting the many changes Shetland has gone through since World War II.
The New Shetlander′s office is located at Market House, Market Street, Lerwick, Shetland.
# Kurt Bauch

Kurt Bauch (25 November 1897 in Neustadt-Glewe – 1 March 1975 in Freiburg im Breisgau) was a German art historian with particular interest in the art of Rembrandt.
The son of a Mecklenburg judge, Bauch studied art history at the University of Berlin under Adolph Goldschmidt and at the University of Munich under Heinrich Wölfflin. He wrote his Ph.D. dissertation on the Rembrandt pupil, Jacob Adriaensz Backer, at the University of Freiburg under Hans Jantzen. From 1924 to 1926 he was assistant of the famous Dutch Rembrandt scholar, Cornelis Hofstede de Groot in the Hague. In 1927 he completed his Habilitationsschrift on the art of the young Rembrandt. For some years he worked as a Privatdozent, teaching medieval and early modern art in Freiburg and Frankfurt am Main. After joining the Nazi Party in 1933, he was appointed professor of art history at the University of Freiburg, where he retired in 1962.

## Select publications

* Jakob Adriaensz Backer: ein Rembrandtbschüler aus Friesland. Berlin 1926.
* Die Kunst des jungen Rembrandt. Heidelberg 1933.
* Über die Herkunft der Gotik. Freiburg im Breisgau 1939.
* Strassburg. Berlin 1941.
* Der Isenheimer Altar. Königstein im Taunus 1951.
* Abendländische Kunst. Düsseldorf 1952.
* Freiburg im Breisgau. Munich 1953.
* Der frühe Rembrandt und seine Zeit: Studien zur geschichtlichen Bedeutung seines Frühstils. Berlin 1960.
* Deutsche Kultur am Kap - German culture at the Cape - Duitse kultuur aan die Kaap. Cape Town 1964.
* Rembrandt: Gemälde. Berlin 1966.
* Das Brandenburger Tor. Cologne 1966.
* Studien zur Kunstgeschichte. Berlin 1967.
* Das mittelalterliche Grabbild. Figürliche Grabmäler des 11. bis 15. Jahrhunderts in Europa. Berlin 1976.
# Aloma

Aloma is a feminine given name (and occasionally a surname) of Catalan origin. Aloma is an extremely uncommon name, including in Catalonia.
The first appearance of the name Aloma is in a novel named Blanquerna written in 1283 by Ramon Llull. The name has a second literary appearance in 1937, when Catalan writer Mercè Rodoreda wrote her novel Aloma. In it, the main character is baptized Àngela Rosa Maria, but an uncle of the mother, reader of Ramon Llull, tells that "I will always call her Aloma. It is a beautiful name and the first thing a girl needs is a beautiful name."

## Notable people

Notable people with the name include:

### As a given name

* Aloma Mariam Mukhtar (born 1944), Nigerian jurist and former Chief Justice of Nigeria
* Aloma Wright (born 1950), American actress

### As a surname

* Hal Aloma (1908–1980), Hawaiian musician
# Altamiro Rossato

Altamiro Rossato (23 June 1925 – 13 May 2014) was a Brazilian Catholic prelate and Archbishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Porto Alegre. He was Archbishop of Porto Alegre from 1991 till 2001.

## Biography

Rossato was born in Campininha in the municipality of Tuparendi in Rio Grande do Sul. and ordained as a priest in 1951 in São Paulo
Rossato continued his studies in Rome, Italy at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum completing a Doctorate in Philosophy in 1953 and Doctorate in Theology in 1955.
He was ordained bishop in the city of Marabá, Para in 1985. He became of archbishop of Porto Alegre in 1989 and served in this role till 2001.

## Death

He died in hospital in St. Francis hospital in Porto Alegre at the age of 88 from multiple organ failure.
# The Mask of Marius Melville

The Mask of Marius Melville is a 1946 Australian radio serial by Morris West.

## Details

This series, along with The Affairs of Harlequin, were among the most successful West ever wrote.
The Melbourne Advocate said the show "is packed with incident; some of the stock devices of thrillers are used, but they are handled with a freshness that prevents them from seeming too familiar. The writing is remarkably good; to one not accustomed to good and careful writing in radio scripts, particularly serials, this is a pleasant surprise. The impression gained from it is that considerable time and thought went to its writing; it has paid dividends, for actors with something worth saying will do a far better job than those entrusted with the same old cliches."
The Argus said it would "test the credulity of a seven-year-old who was beginning to doubt the authenticity of Father Christmas. Of all the fantastic nonsense ever radioed, Marius Melville takes the bun. This sinister figure looming up every Sunday night gives us none of the fearful emotions expected, but just a feeling of complete boredom."
The series was repeated again in 1956.

## Premise

A journalist investigates the person behind a black market in food.

## Cast

* Walter Pym
* Patricia Kennedy
* John Morgan
* Gordon Gow
* Laon Maybanke
* Robert Peach
* Clive Walters
* Douglas Kelly
* Peter O’Shaughnessy

## On the Danube

The serial led to a sequel, On the Danube, which appeared in 1948 and featured many of the same cast.
# Alpo Luostarinen

Alpo Luostarinen (4 June 1886, Enonkoski – 27 April 1948) was a Finnish farmer and politician. He served as a Member of the Parliament of Finland, representing the National Progressive Party from 1922 to 1927 and the Agrarian League from 1930 to 1936.
# Kurõ

Kurõ is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Kurumpilavu

Kurumpilavu is a village in Thrissur district in the state of Kerala, India. Major area of Kurumpilavu is covered with paddy and coconut fields. Kurumpilavu has two Major Hindu temples, Devi (Thiruvanikkavu Amma ) and Krishna (Kurumpilavu Shree Krishna Kshethram CBE and several other family owned temples, Nearby Kurumpilavu has one Church and one Mosque, one LP government school and one management UP and High School in the name of Bhodhananda Swami, the first disciple of Sree Narayana Guru.
Nearest Town to Kurumpilavu is Thriprayar which is located 7 kilometres to the west and another is Cherpu which is 7 km to the east.
Kurumpilavu is balanced in caste, religion and politics and is a peaceful region.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kurumpilavu had a population of 13677 with 6413 males and 7264 females.
# Kumba japonica

Kumba japonica is a species of rattail. It is found at depths of up to 710 m in the waters around Taiwan and southern Japan.
This fish reaches a length of up to 18 cm. Its main diagnostic features are its very short snout and three black spots at the base of the anal fin. Unlike many rattails and other deep-water fish, the bones of the head are firm.
# The Mask (1919 film)

The Mask (German: Die Maske) is a 1919 German silent crime film directed by Ewald André Dupont and starring Max Landa, Lil Dagover and Gertrude Welcker.

## Cast

* Max Landa as Detektiv
* Eduard von Winterstein as Graf Campobello
* Gertrude Welcker as Delia Grace
* Ernst Rückert as Oberleutnant Gregory
* Fritz Schulz as Barneß, Gehilfe des Detektivs
* Eva Speyer as Gräfin Campobello
* Arthur Beder as Joe Franklin
* Lil Dagover
* Wilhelm Diegelmann
* Emil Rameau
# East of Fifth Avenue

East of Fifth Avenue is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by Albert S. Rogell and starring Wallace Ford, Mary Carlisle and Dorothy Tree. It was produced and distributed by Columbia Pictures. The plot revolves around the inhabitants of a cheap New York boarding house.

## Cast

* Wallace Ford as Vic Howard
* Mary Carlisle as Edna Howard
* Dorothy Tree as Kitty Green
* Walter Connolly as John Lawton
* Louise Carter as Mrs. Mary Lawton
* Walter Byron as Paul Baxter
* Lucien Littlefield as Gardner
* Harry Holman as Sam Cronin
* Maude Eburne as Mrs. Conway
* Fern Emmett as Lizzie
* Bradley Page as Nick
* Willard Robertson as Dr. Morgan
* Kate Campbell as Miss Smythe
* Eddy Chandler as Tenement Residen
* Dorothy Vernon as Tenement Resident
# The Navy and Army Illustrated

The Navy and Army Illustrated was an illustrated glossy journal or magazine that covered historical and contemporary military matters from 1895 to 1915.
First published in 1895 by George Newnes, The Navy and Army Illustrated described itself as 'A Magazine Descriptive and Illustrative of Everyday Life in the Defensive Services of the British Empire'. The first series, published between 1895 and 1903, was edited by Commander Charles Napier Robinson. Originally published fortnightly and priced at 6d, its publication was later increased to weekly. From 1903 it amalgamated with The King, another magazine from the same publishing house and was renamed The King and His Navy and Army following which much of the military content was dropped and by 1905 interest in the magazine was fading. It was relaunched in 1906 and again in August 1914 with the outbreak of World War I when it was republished in a new series and reverted to its original title.
The magazine was aimed at a wide audience - 'all who are interested in the welfare of the British Empire and those who had friends or relatives in the service of the Queen' - and profusely illustrated with photographs and artwork in black and white, of battleships, historic military events such as battles, military parades, officers and men in elaborate uniforms and soldiers and sailors going about their duties, set against a backdrop of the home barracks such as Aldershot contrasted with settings from the far flung and exotic British Empire. For many young men who sought a life of travel and adventure the magazine was a subtle means of recruitment into the pre-WWI British armed forces, encouraging them to serve 'Queen or King and Country'.
While much of the periodical's content concerned the might and majesty of the Royal Navy and British Army occasionally more human experiences were covered such as the story of the brave young sailor 1st Class Boy C. R. Field who in a posed photograph taken on board the training ship Impregnable in 1897 proudly wears the bronze Brave Conduct Medal awarded to him by the Royal Humane Society for his unsuccessful attempt to rescue a drowning comrade who had fallen overboard one night. Without thought for his own personal safety Field had leapt into the stormy sea but soon got into difficulty himself leading to both being rescued by a boat.
It is presumed that publication ended sometime during 1915 as no volumes after that year are held in any of the national libraries.
# Alto Carrizal

Alto Carrizal is a municipality and village in La Rioja Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Ebulliometer

In physics, an ebulliometer (from Latin ēbullīre 'to boil') is an instrument designed to accurately measure the boiling point of liquids by measuring the temperature of the vapor–liquid equilibrium either isobarically (at constant pressure) or isothermally (at constant temperature).
The primary components in a Świętosławski ebulliometer, which operates isobarically, are the boiler, the Cottrell pumps, the thermowell, and the condenser. Such an ebulliometer can be used for extremely accurate measurements of boiling temperature, molecular weights, mutual solubilities, and solvent purities by using a resistance thermometer (RTD) to measure the near-equilibrium conditions of the thermowell.
The ebulliometer is frequently used for measuring the alcohol content of dry wines. See also Sweetness of wine and Oechsle scale.
# Kvar

Kvar or KVAR may refer to:
* Kvar, a character from the video game Tales of Symphonia
* Kilovolt-amperes reactive, thousand Volt-ampere reactive, a unit of reactive power
* KVAR (FM), a radio station (93.7 FM) licensed to Pine Ridge, South Dakota
* KPNX, a television station (Channel 12) licensed to Mesa, Arizona, which formerly used the call sign KVAR
* Kvar, the number 4 in the constructed language Esperanto
# Ceraegidion dorrigoensis

Ceraegidion dorrigoensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by McKeown in 1937. It is known from Australia.
# Eupithecia amasina

Eupithecia amasina is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Otto Bohatsch in 1893. It is found in Russia Turkey, Lebanon and Syria.