OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bagula railway station

Bagula railway station is a railway station on the Ranaghat–Gede line of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system and operated by Eastern Railway. It is situated at Bagula of Nadia district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Total 48 local trains pass through the Bagula railway station and the distance from Sealdah to this railway station is approximately 93 km.

## History

The Ranaghat–Gede section was the part of the Eastern Bengal Railway which was opened in 1862 and extended to Kushtia, now in Bangladesh. This was the Calcutta–Siliguri Main Line but after Partition of India in 1947, this got truncated and what remained in India, was named the Gede branch line. The line including Bagula railway station was electrified in 1997–98.
# LBF

LBF or lbf may refer to:
* Lingbao railway station (China Railway telegraph code: LBF), a railway station in Sanmenxia, Henan, China
* North Platte Regional Airport (IATA and FAA LID: LBF), a public airport serving North Platte in Lincoln County, Nebraska
* Tinani language (ISO 639-3: lbf), a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh and in western Tibet
# Valença

Valença may refer to:

## People

* Valensi (surname), alternative spelling
* Marquis of Valença, a Portuguese title of nobility
* Count of Valença, a Portuguese title of nobility
* Alceu Valença (born 1946), a Brazilian composer
* Valença (footballer) (born 1982), full name Manoel Cordeiro Valença Neto, Brazilian footballer
* Rosinha de Valença (1941–2004), a Brazilian composer and musician

## Places

* Valença, Portugal
* Valença, Bahia, Brazil
** Valença Airport
* Valença, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* Valença do Piauí, Brazil
# Tony Romano

Anthony or Tony Romano may refer to:
* Tony Romano (musician) (1915–2005), American actor, performer and guitarist
* Tony Romano (ice hockey) (born 1988), American ice hockey player
* Anthony Romano, character in the film Sinner
# Faye Blackstone

Faye Blackstone (June 3, 1915 – August 30, 2011) was an American rodeo star, performer, and elected member of the Cowgirl Hall of Fame. She was known for having a hand in the starting the female sport of rodeo Barrel Racing.

## Early life

Blackstone was born Fayetta June Hudson in Diller, Nebraska, in 1915. She self-taught herself to perform tricks on horses after watching a woman handle a flailing bronco when she was eight years old.

## Career

In 1978, Blackstone and her husband helped Reba McEntire, the daughter of friends, launch her career, by arranging for her to perform at a county fair in Florida. McEntire recalled the performance as a breakthrough in her career in a 2003 interview with the Bradenton Herald saying, "That was my first big fair by myself. It was huge to me."
Blackstone also turned her equestrian talents towards the sport of barrel racing in its beginning. She, along with others such as Dixie Reger Mosley and Wanda Harper Bush, were active in barrel racing in its founding. Blackstone and other cowgirls began a barrel racing event in Florida in 1950.
Blackstone and Vic performed trick riding together throughout the United States during the 1940s and 1950s. She performed as far away from Nebraska as Havana, Cuba, and competed alongside well known celebrities, including Gene Autry. She is credited with inventing three rodeo maneuvers, the reverse fender drag, the flyaway, and the ballerina. Vic Blackstone retired during the 1950s, while Faye Blackstone continued to perform until her retirement during the late 1960s.

## Personal life

In 1937, Blackstone married her husband, the Texan rodeo performer Vic Blackstone, in a ceremony held in the center of a rodeo arena in Bladen, Nebraska. The couple moved to a home on the outskirts of Parrish, Florida, in Manatee County during 1951. They worked and raised cattle at a nearby ranch.

## Death and legacy

Faye Blackstone was elected into the Cowgirl Hall of Fame in 1982, the same year that her husband was inducted into the Rodeo Hall of Fame. The Blackstones became the namesakes of Blackstone Park in Palmetto, Florida.
Faye Blackstone died in Bradenton, Florida, aged 96, from cancer, on August 30, 2011. Her husband died in 1987.
# List of political parties in London

Various political parties and organisations hold elected representation in the thirty-two London borough councils. This list includes the parties of the 1,851 borough councillors, but excludes the City of London Corporation as its elections are nominally fought in a nonpartisan system. Councillors were elected most recently in the 2022 London local elections, whereas the London Assembly was elected in the 2024 London Assembly election and MPs were elected in the 2024 general election.

## Political parties

| Party | Political position | Ideology | House of Commons (London seats) | London Assembly | Council control | Councillors |
| London Labour Party | Centre-left | Social democracy | 59 / 75 | 11 / 25 | 21 / 32 | 1,146 / 1,817 |
| London Conservatives | Centre-right to right-wing | Conservatism Economic liberalism British unionism | 9 / 75 | 9 / 25 | 6 / 32 | 403 / 1,817 |
| London Liberal Democrats | Centre to centre-left | Liberalism Social liberalism | 6 / 75 | 2 / 25 | 3 / 32 | 181 / 1,817 |
| London Green Party | Left-wing | Green politics Progressivism | 0 / 75 | 3 / 25 | 0 / 32 | 20 / 1,817 |
| Reform UK | Right-wing | Right-wing populism Euroscepticism | 0 / 75 | 1 / 25 | 0 / 32 | 0 / 1,817 |

### Changes since 2018 elections

The People's Alliance of Tower Hamlets was subsequently disbanded on 29 August 2018, with their only elected councillor joining the Liberal Democrats.

## Residents, independent, and single issue groups

* Havering Residents Association, Havering (17)
* Merton Park Ward Independent Residents (3)
* Various independents (12)
# Eppendorf

Eppendorf can refer to:
* Eppendorf, Saxony, a German town in the Freiberg district in Saxony
* Eppendorf, Hamburg, a quarter of Hamburg
* Eppendorf, Bochum, a quarter of Bochum
* Eppendorf (company), a biotechnology company in Eppendorf, Hamburg
* Microcentrifuge tubes, some laboratory tubes also known as Eppendorf tubes, named after the company
# Gravatt

Gravatt may refer to:

## People

* Eric Gravatt, American jazz drummer
* George Gravatt (1815–1843), officer in the British Army
* John Segar Gravatt (1909–1983), American lawyer and judge

## Geography

* Mount Gravatt, Queensland, a town and hill in Queensland, Australia
# MSG3

MSG3 may refer to:
* A variant of the Heckler & Koch G3 German battle rifle
* An overflow feed of the MSG Network that existed in the 1990s
# Chaetogastra versicolor

Chaetogastra versicolor is a species of flowering plant in the family Melastomataceae, native to Brazil. It was first described by John Lindley in 1827 as Rhexia versicolor. One of its synonyms is Tibouchina versicolor.
Chaetogastra versicolor has flowers with four petals and eight stamens, rather than five and ten as in many other species of Chaetogastra. The petals are white, turning pink as they age. The leaves are reddish underneath.
* Original botanical illustration of 1827
* Flower
# From Hand to Art

From Hand to Art (Chinese: 一手造成) is a Hong Kong lifestyle television program produced by Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB). It was created by TVB programme producer Liang Jian Heng 梁儉恆) and Zhang Ying Shan (張穎珊). The programme was first showed on 30 September 2012, and ended on 17 February 2013, on TVB Jade. It was broadcast on every Sunday at 7 pm, 30 minutes each. A total of 18 episodes were aired.
From Hand to Art was themed on traditional handicrafts in Hong Kong. It was hosted by TVB artists Sarah Song, Amigo Choi and Leung Ka Ki. In each episode, two hosts visited and interviewed experts of traditional handicrafts such as Shanghai barber Tao and Gao, wooden puppet master Choi, and Qipao tailor Liu. While listening to the stories of old Hong Kong, the hosts learnt how to make the handicrafts.

## Episode guide

| Episode | Date | Handicrafts |
| 1. Under The Full Moon (Mid-Autumn Festival special) | 30 September 2012 | Traditional paper lanterns and piglets shaped pastries |
| 2. In The Mood for Love | 7 October 2012 | Qipao (Chinese long dress for women) |
| 3. The Art of Shanghai Berbers | 14 October 2012 | Shanghai style haircut services |
| 4. Heritage | 21 October 2012 | Bamboo steamers, leather shoes |
| 5. To Draw a Rainbow | 28 October 2012 | Chinese wooden furniture carving and painting |
| 6. Carve With Care | 4 November 2012 | Puppet carving and controlling the strings |
| 7. The Puppet Show | 11 November 2012 | Wood puppet carving and strings controlling |
| 8. Tailor-Made in Hong Kong | 18 November 2012 | Tailor-made suits, cotton quilts, and bamboo mats sewing |
| 9. Playing with Papers | 9 December 2012 | Paper tearing, paper cutting, and paper folding |
| 10. Capturing the breeze | 16 December 2012 | Handmade kites, photo staining |
| 11. the Amazing Shadow Play | 23 December 2012 | The crops and the techniques of shadow play |
| 12. A Second Life for old treasures | 6 January 2013 | Sewing clothes, repairing umbrellas and old pots |
| 13. It's All about Wood | 13 January 2013 | Wooden carts, Erhu |
| 14. Commemorating Gods and Ancestors | 20 January 2013 | Sweet dumplings for worship, ancestral tablet carving |
| 15. Hard and Soft Wisdom | 27 January 2013 | Ferroalloy mailbox forging, stained pottery |
| 16. Flower and Flour | 3 February 2013 | Chinese style funeral flower baskets, flour dolls |
| 17. Golden Lions in CNY | 10 February 2013 | Lion heads, face threading |
| 18. The Grand Finale | 17 February 2013 | Big head, fishery |

## Critics

From Hand to Art received support from audiences and positive reviews in online forums. Online commenters praised the programme as being "meaningful" and they did learn more about local handicrafts. Some said the programme successfully aroused arouse public's interest in traditional handicrafts such as paper crafts, carvings, shadow plays and cheongsam (qipao), while others felt sorry for the sunset of these beautiful arts due to scarce successors. Moreover, audiences admired the lifelong devotion of the art masters to their works. One forum user even asked for the address and contact number of Master Wong, a sewing master featured in episode 12.
# LBG

LBG can refer to:
* Lake Burley Griffin, an artificial lake in the centre of Canberra
* Landenberg, Pennsylvania
* Laurinburg, North Carolina
* Limbe Botanic Garden
* Linde–Buzo–Gray algorithm, an algorithm to derive a good codebook for vector quantization
* Lindesberg, a Swedish town
* Liquid biogas
* Lloyds Banking Group
* Location based game
* Locust bean gum, a galactomannan vegetable gum
* London Bridge station, in the UK National Rail code
* Louis Béland-Goyette, a Canadian soccer player
* Lyman-break galaxy
* Paris–Le Bourget Airport, IATA airport code
* The LBG, a rock band from Chennai, India
# Waukesha attack

Waukesha attack may refer to:
* 2014 Slender Man stabbing, in Waukesha, Wisconsin, on May 31, 2014, where middle school girls attacked and stabbed another middle school girl to appease the fictional character Slender Man.
* 2021 Waukesha Christmas parade attack on November 21, 2021, where a speeding SUV struck parade-goers.
# Clay County School District

Clay County School District may refer to:
* Clay County School District (Alabama)
* Clay County School District (Florida)
* Clay County School District (Georgia)
* Clay County School District (Mississippi)
* Clay County School District (North Carolina)
# George Hamstead

George William Hamstead (born 24 January 1946) is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger in the Football League for York City, Barnsley, Bury and Rochdale and was on the books of Rotherham United without making a league appearance. He served as reserve team coach at Bury after retiring from playing.
# Eppendorfer Baum station

Eppendorfer Baum is a rapid transit station on the Hamburg U-Bahn line U3. The station was opened in May 1912 and is located in the Hamburg district of Harvestehude, Germany. Harvestehude is part of the Hamburg borough of Eimsbüttel.

## Service
### Trains

Eppendorfer Baum is served by Hamburg U-Bahn line U3; departures are every 5 minutes.
# Stilifer linckiae

Stilifer linckiae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Stilifer. It is found in the Mascarene Basin.
# Chagas: Time to Treat campaign

The Chagas: Time to Treat Campaign is an international campaign started by the Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative to advocate for increased research and development of treatments for Chagas disease. Chagas is a potentially fatal neglected disease that affects between 8 and 13 million people worldwide. DNDi's Time to Treat campaign is pushing for increased political interest in new treatments for Chagas disease, increased public awareness of the disease and treatment limitations and increased public and private investment in R&D.

## The disease

Each year over 8 million people in the Americas contract the Chagas disease. Chagas occurs in two stages and kills more people in the region than any other parasite-borne disease, including malaria. It is caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi transmitted primarily by insects known as "kissing bugs". The existing treatments are not satisfactory and can have toxic side effects. What patients urgently need are affordable, safe, and efficacious diagnostics tools and treatments for children and adults as well as a drug that treats both stages of Chagas.

## Current treatments

Current drugs are limited to the treatment of children under the age of 12 years who are in the acute stages and the chronic asymptomatic stages. Treatments for Chagas disease are not curative once patients have begun experiencing complications in the chronic stages. In addition to the limitations of the effectiveness of the treatments, the available drugs are expensive, have extensive side effect profiles and have a long treatment course which can be difficult to follow. It has been estimated that no more than 1% of Chagas disease patients receive any treatment at all.

## R&D funding

Increased public and private funding for R&D into Chagas treatments is needed. Given the 100 million people at risk and Chagas disease's disease burden, funding for R&D to improve treatments is extremely low, making it one of the most neglected of the neglected diseases. In 2007, less than US$1 million (0.04% of R&D funding dedicated to neglected diseases) was spent on the development of new drugs for Chagas disease.

## Treatment needs

DNDi's Chagas: Time to Treat campaign is advocating for the following treatment options for all stages of Chagas infection:
* A paediatric strength which is affordable, age-adapted, safe, and efficacious would cure patients early on in the disease.
* A new drug for chronic disease that is safe, efficacious, and adapted to the field, and ideally would work in both stages of the disease.
# Fukase

FUKASE (ふかせ) is a Vocaloid voicebank developed and distributed by Yamaha Corporation for Vocaloid 4. He is voiced by Satoshi Fukase (深瀬慧), the lead singer of the Japanese band SEKAI NO OWARI.

## Development

On August 4, 2015, it was announced that the lead singer of SEKAI NO OWARI, Fukase, would be receiving a vocal. A design contest was held for him from August 4 to August 31.
Production of the vocal began three years prior when Satoshi Fukase's office contacted the voice provider via letter. The voice was always intended to be bilingual, due to SEKAI NO OWARI's tendency to use English in their songs. However, there was only one native English speaker among the staff with experience recording English voicebanks. They continued to create vocal recordings even while Satoshi Fukase was abroad.
The English took 3 times longer to record and was done in 6 or 7 sections. At the time, English vocal Cyber Diva was under way in development and knowledge gained from this vocal impacted the balance of English vocals. "Soft" as chosen for Japanese to give a more whisper-like quality to the vocal. The Japanese "normal" draft was powerful in pitch especially with #G3, a decision was made to not focus on power. The plug-in "Electronica-Tune" was designed to be a snap-in pitch plug-in and mimicks Autotune, adding vocal effects within Vocaloid itself rather than via the DAW.
On September 18, the winner of the design contest was revealed to be mikuma.
On January 8, 2016, four demos for FUKASE were released. It was announced that he would receive two Japanese voicebanks: Normal and Soft. In addition, he received an English voicebank, which made him a Japanese and English bilingual VOCALOID. His digital download, physical copy and starter packs were marked for release on January 28.
# La Niña Buena

La Niña Buena is the second album by the Mexican singer Mariana Seoane, released in 2005.

## Track listing

* Una De Dos
* Como Tú Sabes
* No Vuelvo Contigo
* Bendito Favor
* La Luna Y Tú
* No Es Normal
* Lucas, Lucas
* Dime Que Me Necesitas
* Al Amor De Tu Vida
* ¿Qué Nos Pasó?
# Valentina Harizanov

Valentina Harizanov is a Serbian-American mathematician and professor of mathematics at The George Washington University. Her main research contributions are in computable structure theory (roughly at the intersection of computability theory and model theory), where she introduced the notion of degree spectra of relations on computable structures and obtained the first significant results concerning uncountable, countable, and finite Turing degree spectra. Her recent interests include algorithmic learning theory and spaces of orders on groups.

## Education

She obtained her Bachelor of Science in mathematics in 1978 at the University of Belgrade and her Ph.D. in mathematics in 1987 at the University of Wisconsin–Madison under the direction of Terry Millar.

## Career

At The George Washington University, Harizanov was an assistant professor of mathematics from 1987 to 1993, an associate professor of mathematics from 1994 to 2002, and a professor of mathematics from 2003 to the present. She has held two visiting professor positions, one in 1994 at the University of Maryland, College Park and one in 2014 at the Kurt Gödel Research Center at the University of Vienna.
Harizanov has co-directed the Center for Quantum Computing, Information, Logic, and Topology at The George Washington University since 2011.

## Research

In 2009, Harizanov received a grant from the National Science Foundation to research how algebraic, topological, and algorithmic properties of mathematical structures relate.

## Awards and honors

Harizanov won the Oscar and Shoshana Trachtenberg Prize for Faculty Scholarship from The George Washington University (GWU) in 2016. This award is presented each year to a tenured GWU faculty member to recognize outstanding research accomplishments. She was named MSRI Eisenbud Professor for Fall 2020.

## Publications

Harizanov has over 40 publications in peer-reviewed journals, including
* V.S. Harizanov, "Some effects of Ash-Nerode and other decidability conditions on degree spectra " Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 55 (1), pp. 51–65 (1991), cited 21 times according to Web of Science
In addition, she has published the following book-length survey paper and co-edited, co-authored book:
* V.S. Harizanov, “Pure computable model theory,” in the volume: Handbook of Recursive Mathematics, vol. 1, Yu.L. Ershov, S.S. Goncharov, A. Nerode, and J.B. Remmel, editors (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1998), pp. 3–114.
* M. Friend, N.B. Goethe, and V.S. Harizanov, Induction, Algorithmic Learning Theory, and Philosophy, Series: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science, vol. 9, Springer, Dordrecht, 304 pp., 2007.
Degree spectra of relations are introduced and first studied in Harizanov's dissertation: Degree Spectrum of a Recursive Relation on a Recursive Structure(1987).
# Torben Schousboe

Torben Schousboe (October 6, 1937-December 9, 2017 Odense) was a Danish music researcher and writer. After completing organ studies in 1960, he graduated from Copenhagen University, where he taught from 1972 to 1996. He is known above all for his work on Carl Nielsen. In 1983 he published, in collaboration with Nielsen's daughter Irmelin Eggert Møller, the composer's diaries and correspondence with his wife Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen.
Schousboe was organist and cantor in Copenhagen's Emdrup Church from its opening in 1961 until 1996. He taught at the University of Copenhagen's Musicology Institute, specializing in the history of music and music theory. He catalogued the works of Carl Nielsen in collaboration with Dan Fog: Carl Nielsen: Kompositioner, en bibliografi (1965).

## Publications

* Schousboe, Torben, ed. (1983). Dagbøger og brevveksling med Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen [Diaries and exchange of letters with Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen] (in Danish). Selected in collaboration with Irmelin Eggert Møller (née Carl-Nielsen). Copenhagen: Gyldendal. ISBN 978-87-00-03901-8. Two volumes.
# Cosmisoma albohirsutotibialis

Cosmisoma albohirsutotibialis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ernst Fuchs in 1966.
# Allan Macartney

William John Allan Macartney (17 February 1941 – 25 August 1998) was a Scottish politician who served as a Scottish National Party MEP for the North East Scotland constituency between the 1994 European Parliament election and his sudden death from a heart attack in 1998.

## Early life

Macartney was born in Accra, Gold Coast. He was the son of a Church of Scotland minister, his family soon returned to Scotland and he was schooled in Elgin, Moray. He studied at the universities of Tübingen and Marburg in Germany, and then at the universities of Edinburgh (graduating in Economic Science in 1962) and Glasgow.
Upon completing his studies he returned to Africa as a voluntary secondary schoolteacher in eastern Nigeria (1963−1964). He then worked as a lecturer in government and administration at the University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland from 1966 to 1974. He completed a PhD on the politics of Botswana, supervised by John Mackintosh.
Upon returning to Scotland, he continued his academic career, serving as Staff Tutor in Politics at the Open University from 1975 to 1994. He founded the Unit for the Study of Government in Scotland at the University of Edinburgh, and was elected Rector of the University of Aberdeen.

## Political career

While at the University of Glasgow, he was a founder of the Federation of Student Nationalists in 1961. He was also the founder and Provost of the Scottish Self-Government College.
In 1989 he stood as the SNP candidate for North East Scotland in the 1989 European Parliament election where, despite a large increase in the share of the vote, he lost to Labour's Henry McCubbin. After this he was selected as a prospective candidate for the Westminster elections. He was unsuccessful in the 1991 Kincardine and Deeside by-election and at the same seat in the 1992 election.
He was elected SNP depute leader in 1992. In 1994 Macartney was elected as the MEP for North East Scotland gaining the seat with a swing from Labour to the SNP of 7.6%.
Macartney was elected Rector of the University of Aberdeen in 1996.
In August 1998 Macartney was unanimously re-selected as the SNP's candidate for the 1999 European Parliament elections.

## Death and legacy

Macartney collapsed and died on 25 August 1998 at his home in Aberdeen. A service of thanksgiving was held in St Machar's Cathedral.
At the 1998 North East Scotland by-election, caused by Allan Macartney's death, Ian Hudghton held the seat for the SNP with a substantially increased majority.
In 2000, the University of Aberdeen introduced a new scholarship in his honour.
# Lendići (Gračanica)

Lendići (Cyrillic: Лендићи) is a village in the municipality of Gračanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 237.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 226 | 95.4% |
| Croats | 1 | 0.4% |
| other/undeclared | 10 | 4.2% |
| Total | 237 | 100% |