OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Derek John Christopher Byrne

Derek Byrne S.P.S. (born 17 January 1948) is an Irish prelate of the Catholic Church and a member of the St. Patrick's Missionary Society (Kiltegan Fathers) who was bishop of Primavera do Leste–Paranatinga in Brazil from 2014 to 2023. He was bishop of Guiratinga, Brazil from 2008 to 2014.

## Biography

Derek John Christopher Byrne was born on 17 January 1948 in Monkstown, County Dublin. He attended Newbridge College.
He studied at University College Cork, earning a BA in Philosophy and Theological Studies in St. Patrick's College, Kiltegan, where he was ordained a priest in 1973. Following ordination, he went to Brazil, where he served until 1980. He worked in the US and Ireland in fundraising and leadership positions before going back to Brazil in 2003 as parish priest of Castanheira in the state of Mato Grosso.
On 24 December 2008, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him bishop of Guiratinga in Brazil. He received his episcopal consecration on 23 March 2009.
On 25 June 2014, upon the creation of the new diocese of Primavera do Leste-Paranatinga in Brazil, Pope Francis named Byrne its first bishop.
Pope Francis accepted his resignation on 7 June 2023.
# Karmirkharab

40°06′40″N 45°30′11″E﻿ / ﻿40.11111°N 45.50306°E﻿ / 40.11111; 45.50306
Karmirkharab, is an abandoned village in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia.
# Kasenga Airport

Kasenga Airport (IATA: KEC, ICAO: FZQG) is an airport serving the town of Kasenga in Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Karukh District

Karukh District is situated in the northeastern part of Herat Province, Afghanistan. It borders Kushk District to the northwest, Kushki Kuhna District to the north and Badghis Province to the northeast. To the east is Obe District. To the south is Pashtun Zarghun District and Injil District is situated to the west. The population is 62,000 (year 2012). The district center is the town of Karukh.

## Infrastructure

Only the road from province centre to the district centre has been asphalted and inside the district all the roads are in bad condition. 40% of the roads are open to traffic in all seasons of the year.

## Notable people

* Rangin Dadfar Spanta
# Acacia tindaleae

Acacia tindaleae is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae. It is native to an area in central New South Wales and a small area in southern Queensland.
The spreading compact shrub typically grows to a height of 2 metres (7 ft).
# Kasfjord

Kasfjord is a village in Harstad Municipality in Troms county, Norway. The village is located at the end of the Kasfjorden on the north side of Hinnøya island, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of the town of Harstad and about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south of the village of Elgsnes. The Kasfjordvatnet lake is located along the east side of the village.
The 0.34-square-kilometre (84-acre) village had a population (2012) of 247 and a population density of 726 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,880/sq mi). Since 2012, the population and area data for this village area has not been separately tracked by Statistics Norway.
# Derrynane Abbey

Derrynane Abbey also known as Ahamore Abbey (Irish: Mainistir Achaidh Mhóir) is a ruined abbey in Derrynane in County Kerry, Ireland. It is located near the town of Caherdaniel and is very close to Derrynane House, the house of Daniel O'Connell. The abbey is on an island appropriately named Abbey Island. It is accessible from the mainland through a beach. It is believed to have been built in the 6th century.

## Structure

The Abbey itself is in ruin. There are only 3 interconnecting buildings of the abbey left, all without a roof. The main church, like the other buildings, is overgrown and contains a number of graves, including those of Mary O'Connell (wife of Daniel O'Connell) and the eighteenth-century Gaelic poet, Tomás Rua Ó Suilleabháin. The three arched windows of the church are in good condition even though they are facing the sea. The other two buildings have little else of note but graves. In the graveyard surrounding the abbey, there is tomb made of white tile which has been chipped away in places.

## Gallery

* Derrynane Abbey
* Mary O'Connell's Grave
* White Tiled Tomb
# Bullets and Saddles

Bullets and Saddles is a 1943 American Western film produced by Monogram Pictures Corporation shot at Corriganville. The film is the twenty-fourth and final entry in Monogram Pictures' "Range Busters" series, and it stars Ray "Crash" Corrigan as Dusty, Dennis Moore as Denny and Max Terhune as Alibi, with Julie Duncan, Budd Buster and Rose Plumer. Bullets and Saddles uses footage from Fugitive Valley, another film in the series.

## Plot

A crooked businessman tries to get control of an area with his gang. The Range Busters are called in to try to stop his plan.

## Cast

* Ray Corrigan as Ray "Crash" Corrigan
* Dennis Moore as Denny Moore
* Max Terhune as Max "Alibi" Terhune
* Julie Duncan as Laura Craig
* Budd Buster as Charley Craig
* Rose Plumer as Mother Craig
* Forrest Taylor as Marshal Claiburn
* Glenn Strange as Jack Hammond
# T.A.O (EP)

T.A.O is the first EP of the Chinese rapper Z.Tao, released on July 23, 2015 by Huang Z.TAO Studio.

## Background and release

In June 2015, it was reported that Tao had set up his own personal management agency in China to manage his solo activities, entitled Huang Z.TAO Studio. Tao revealed a mysterious teaser image through its official account on Weibo on July 9. It was revealed on July 13 that Tao officially launch their first mini-album.
The mini-album was released in China on July 23, 2015 where it sold over 670 000 within its first week.

## Sales

| Region | Sales |
| China | 746,522+ |
# Dermoxanthus kapiriensis

Dermoxanthus kapiriensis is a species of leaf beetle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was first described by the Belgian entomologist Louis Jules Léon Burgeon [nl] in 1941.
# Tabun-Khara-Obo crater

Tabun-Khara-Obo is an impact crater in the Dornogovi Aimag (province) the south-east of Mongolia. The crater, which is exposed at the surface, is 1.3 km (0.81 mi) in diameter. The crater's rim rises some 20 to 30 metres (66 to 98 ft) above the crater bottom, but the bottom of crater is covered with up to 171 metres (561 ft) thick layer of lake deposits - a testimony that this crater in earlier times was filled with a lake.
It has an estimated age of 150 ± 20 million years (Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous). The site was first identified as a probable impact crater in the 1960s, although confirmation of the hypothesis only occurred decades later. Drilling at the site in 2008 revealed rock features consistent with high-speed impacts such as those caused by meteorites.
* Landsat image of the Tabun-Khara-Obo crater; screen capture from NASA World Wind.
* Oblique Landsat image of Tabun-Khara-Obo crater draped over digital elevation model (x5 vertical exaggeration); screen capture from NASA World Wind.
* View to north across the Tabun-Khara-Obo crater.
* Satellite image of the crater and surrounding area.
# Acmopyle sahniana

Acmopyle sahniana is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It is found only in Fiji. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Busenberg

Busenberg is a municipality in Südwestpfalz district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Karl Ludwig

Karl or Carl Ludwig may refer to:
* Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine (1617–1680)
* Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1762–1825)
* Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833–1896)
* Carl Ludwig (1816–1895), German physician and physiologist
* Carl Ludwig (Medal of Honor) (1841–1913), Union Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Karl Ludwig (footballer) (1886–1948), German footballer
* Archduke Carl Ludwig of Austria (1918–2007)
* Karl Ludwig (sledge hockey) (born 1988), Canadian ice sledge hockey player
# Burghfield Bridge

Burghfield Bridge is a hamlet in the civil parish of Burghfield in Berkshire, England. The settlement is situated between the village of Burghfield and the Reading suburb of Southcote.

## History
### The bridge

The hamlet is named after the bridge crossing the River Kennet on the Kennet Navigation. The river was first crossed in the area in the thirteenth century by the Lord of the Manor, Matthew. The original Burghfield Bridge was built by the De Burghfield family, but they had arguments with King Edward I over who should repair it. There was a minor skirmish there after the First Battle of Newbury in 1643. The current bridge was built c. 1812 and is a Grade II listed structure. Burghfield Mill, located on the Kennet, was at times used to mill corn and cocoa. Near to the mill, on the navigation, is Burghfield Lock.

### World War II

In the early Part of World War II, several anti-invasion measures were installed across the borough, including a fortified house at Burghfield Bridge. Iverne House, now a private dwelling, is situated 100 metres (330 ft) to the south of the bridge and was originally a stables. During the war it was converted into a two-storey shell-proof infantry strongpoint, and gun ports are visible from the road.

## Local legend

The pub at Burghfield Bridge is named after the local legend of the Cunning Man. Various stories exist regarding the legend, citing the Cunning Man as a wizard from nearby Tadley, who was able to heal ailments and broken relationships. Another explanation is that another local building was built by a "cunning man" using bricks placed on their sides to use less building materials.

## Transport

Burghfield Bridge is served by Reading Buses routes 2, 2a and 2b. The hamlet is located near to Reading services on the M4 motorway, although the nearest access point to the road is at junction 11, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) to the south-east. The nearest railway stations to the hamlet is Reading Green Park.
# Devaki Gopidas

Devaki Gopidas (1918-1973) was an Indian politician from Kerala. She was a Member of Parliament, representing Kerala in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress from 1962 - 1968.
She was killed in the crash of Indian Airlines Flight 440 on May 31 1973.

## Education

She completed schooling from Kottayam and college education from Government College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram. She entered into Congress politics in college. Later she studied law from Kolkata.

## Personal life and death

She was born in an Ezhava family at Karappuzha, Kottayam district on 10 May 1918 to Arangaserry Narayanan and T K Narayani. She married Gopidas from Vezhapra and settled in Kolkata.
Devaki died due to crash of Indian Airlines Flight 440 in 1973.
# Ackley Wildlife Area

Ackley Wildlife Area is a tract of protected land located in southern Langlade County, Wisconsin, managed by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR).

## History

The earliest logging activities in the general vicinity first occurred in the late 1800s. In the early 1900s, deforestation and farming attempts had made the area particularly susceptible to wildfires, all of which reduced the once great tree cover to grasses, shrubs and aspen. These new growth flora allowed for the water table to rise, and subsequently, stocks of sharp-tailed grouse and other similar fauna rose. The Ackley Wildlife Area was founded in 1951 to allow for the management of hunting in the property.
# Acklington Dyke

The Acklington Dyke is an igneous intrusion which extends from northwest of Hawick in southern Scotland east-southeastwards through the Borders region towards the North Sea coast of Northumberland in northern England.The dyke is associated with volcanism which took place at the Isle of Mull igneous centre in western Scotland during the early Palaeogene Period at a time of regional crustal tension associated with the opening of the north Atlantic Ocean and which resulted in the intrusion of innumerable dykes. The similar Cleveland Dyke has been dated to 55.8+/- 0.9 Ma. The dyke is composed of tholeiitic microgabbro and basalt Though generally thinner, it is up to 30 m wide in places. It is one of the most significant of a swarm of such intrusions associated with the Mull centre which extend southeastwards through this region, the others being the Cleveland Dyke and the Blyth and Sunderland subswarms of Northumberland and Tyne and Wear. They are grouped as part of the Mull Dyke Swarm which in turn is a part of the North Britain Palaeogene Dyke Suite
The dyke has been worked for roadstone at Acklington in Northumberland.
# Katakanahalli

Katakanahalli or Katnalli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. Administratively it is under the panchayat village of Hegadihal, in Bijapur Taluka of Bijapur District, Karnataka. It is nearly 15 km from the district headquarters in the city of Bijapur. It's one of the small villages near to Bijapur city.

## Demographics

In the 2001 India census, the village of Katakanahalli had a population of 1,851, with 951 males (51.4%) and 900 females (48.6%), which yielded a gender ratio of 946 females per 1000 males.
In the 2011 census, the village of Katakanahalli had a population of 2,226.

## Temples

* Shree Hanuman Temple,
* Shree Mahalaxshmi Temple,
* Shree Sadashiv Mutt.

## Agriculture

The village land is quite fertile, with over 80% of it being well-suited to cultivation and crop production. Farmers there grow mainly sugar cane, grapes, maize, and sorghum. Small areas are planted in citrus orchards, and crops such as onions and turmeric. Irrigation is mainly based upon distribution canals from the river, borewells and open wells.

## Transportation

Buses run from Katakanahalli to the nearby city of Bijapur and to Ukkali.

## Education

In village there is a Govt Higher Primary School (HPS, Katakanahalli) has currently working with 1st to 7th standard having more than 150 students. The mutt is running a highschool viz, Mathoshree Shankremmatayi HighSchool. The whole village have more than 70% of literacy rate.

## Charitable organizations

In Katakanahalli village there are various associations doing cultural, sports programmes and other activities.

## Festivals

The main celebration of the year is Shri Sadashiv Jatra Mohostava. Also celebrated each year are Kara Hunnume, Nagara Panchami, Deepavli, Ugadi, and Dassara.
# Katakel (arrondissement)

Katakel is an arrondissement of Kaffrine in Kaffrine Region in Senegal.
# TIMIT

TIMIT is a corpus of phonemically and lexically transcribed speech of American English speakers of different sexes and dialects. Each transcribed element has been delineated in time.
TIMIT was designed to further acoustic-phonetic knowledge and automatic speech recognition systems. It was commissioned by DARPA and corpus design was a joint effort between the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, SRI International, and Texas Instruments (TI). The speech was recorded at TI, transcribed at MIT, and verified and prepared for publishing by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). There is also a telephone bandwidth version called NTIMIT (Network TIMIT).
TIMIT and NTIMIT are not freely available — either membership of the Linguistic Data Consortium, or a monetary payment, is required for access to the dataset.

## History

The TIMIT telephone corpus was an early attempt to create a database with speech samples. It was published in the year 1988 on CD-ROM and consists of only 10 sentences per speaker. Two 'dialect' sentences were read by each speaker, as well as another 8 sentences selected from a larger set Each sentence averages 3 seconds long and is spoken by 630 different speakers. It was the first notable attempt in creating and distributing a speech corpus and the overall project has produced costs of 1.5 million US$.
The full name of the project is DARPA-TIMIT Acoustic-Phonetic Continuous Speech Corpus and the acronym TIMIT stands for Texas Instruments/Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The main reason why a corpus of telephone speech was created was to train speech recognition software. In the Blizzard challenge, different software has the obligation to convert audio recordings into textual data and the TIMIT corpus was used as a standardized baseline.
# Dexter Regional Airport

Dexter Regional Airport is a public use airport in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. It is owned by the Town of Dexter and is located three nautical miles (5.56 km) east of the central business district.

## Facilities and aircraft

Dexter Regional Airport covers an area of 311 acres (126 ha) at an elevation of 533 feet (162 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways designated 16/34 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,009 by 80 feet (917 x 24 m) and 7/25 with a turf surface measuring 1,250 by 120 feet (381 x 37 m)
For the 12-month period ending August 10, 2008, the airport had 6,963 aircraft operations, an average of 19 per day: 100% general aviation with a few ultralights. At that time there were 35 aircraft based at this airport: 86% single-engine, 9% ultralights, 3% multi-engine, and 3% helicopters.
# Acanthocerus

Acanthocerus is a genus of leaf-footed bugs in the family Coreidae. There are at least three described species in Acanthocerus.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Acanthocerus:
* Acanthocerus crucifer Palisot de Beauvois, 1818
* Acanthocerus lobatus (Burmeister, 1835)
* Acanthocerus tuberculatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1840)
# Kate Loveland

Kate Loveland is an Australian fertility researcher.

## Profile

Loveland received her undergraduate and PhD degrees at Duke University in the United States, studying the molecular basis of mammalian fertilization. She then engaged in postdoctoral studies at Howard Hughes Medical Institute with the University of Texas, before moving to Australia in 1989 to join Monash University.
Loveland is a National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia senior research fellow (since 2000) and is a fellow of the Society for the Study of Reproduction. She is a research group head for Testis Development and Male Germ Cell Biology, and head of Postgraduate Studies, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health.
Loveland has published over 130 peer-reviewed manuscripts, and is an Associate Editor for Andrology. Her laboratory investigates the molecular and cellular mechanisms that underpin mammalian testis development and sperm production. The team's objective is to identify and characterize the molecular switches that regulate cell fate decisions in sperm precursor cells (germ cells) and in the somatic cells that support them. Specific research focus areas are : Signaling by activin/ TGFβ superfamily, Wnt and Hedgehog pathways, growth factor/hormone signaling cross-talk, and the contribution of regulated nuclear transport molecules to cellular development and stress responses.

## Honors and awards

* Fellow of National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia Senior Research, since 2000
* Fellow of the Society for the Study of Reproduction
* Young Andrologist Award from American Society for Andrology, 2004
* Vice Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Postgraduate Supervision at Monash University, 2010
* Granted an Honorary Liebig Professorship from the Justus-Liebig University in Giessen, Germany, 2014

## Boards and committees

* Founder and Chair of the Basic Science Workshop
* President of Women in Andrology and Council member
* Founder and Chair of Society for the Study of Reproduction
* Chair of International Members Subcommittee for Society for the Study of Reproduction
* Director, and Annual Meeting Program co-Chair for Society for the study of Reproduction. (2017).
# Taglait

Taglait is a town and commune in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 5,042.
# Acoustic rheometer

An acoustic rheometer is a device used to measure the rheological properties of fluids, such as viscosity and elasticity, by utilizing sound waves. It works by generating acoustic waves in the fluid and analyzing the changes in the wave propagation caused by the fluid's rheological behavior. An acoustic rheometer uses a piezo-electric crystal to generate the acoustic waves, applying an oscillating extensional stress to the system. System response can be interpreted in terms of extensional rheology.
    This interpretation is based on a link between shear rheology, extensional rheology and acoustics. Relationship between these scientific disciplines was described in details by Litovitz and Davis in 1964.
It is well known that properties of viscoelastic fluid are characterised in shear rheology with a shear modulus G, which links shear stress T$_{ij}$ and shear strain S$_{ij}$
       ${T_{ij}=G\cdot S_{ij}}$
There is similar linear relationship in extensional rheology between extensional stress P, extensional strain S and extensional modulus K:
       ${P=-K\cdot S}$
Detail theoretical analysis indicates that propagation of sound or ultrasound through a viscoelastic fluid depends on both shear modulus G and extensional modulus K. It is convenient to introduce a combined longitudinal modulus M:
       $M=M'+M''=K+{\frac {4}{3}}G$
There are simple equations that express longitudinal modulus in terms of acoustic properties, sound speed V and attenuation α
       $M'=\rho \cdot V^{2}$
       $M''={\frac {2\rho \alpha V^{3}}{\omega }}$
Acoustic rheometer measures sound speed and attenuation of ultrasound for a set of frequencies in the megahertz range. These measurable parameters can be converted into real and imaginary components of longitudinal modulus.
    Sound speed determines M', which is a measure of system elasticity. It can be converted into fluid compressibility.
    Attenuation determines M", which is a measure of viscous properties, energy dissipation. This parameter can be considered as extensional viscosity
    In the case of Newtonian liquid attenuation yields information on the volume viscosity. Stokes' law (sound attenuation) provides relationship among attenuation, dynamic viscosity and volume viscosity of the Newtonian fluid.
This type of rheometer works at much higher frequencies than others. It is suitable for studying effects with much shorter relaxation times than any other rheometer.
# Katakombenschule

Katakombenschulen (catacomb schools) were clandestine schools established in Italian South Tyrol during the 1920s period of Fascist Italianization.
Teaching of and in the German language was banned (Lex Gentile, October 1923) by the authorities of Italy, which had occupied the area in 1918. Approximately 30,000 students in 324 schools were affected, including the dissolution of German nursery schools and all higher German language based educational institutions.
German-speaking school teachers in the province were replaced by Italian-speakers. German language based education went underground when private lessons were banned in November 1925. The main organizers were, among many others, priest Michael Gamper and lawyer Dr Josef Noldin. School books were smuggled from farm to farm and lessons taught by the dismissed German teachers; they were augmented by approximately 500 young female volunteers. The Katakombenschulen focused on the teaching of writing and reading in German. The penalty for being found out was prison and repeatedly caught teachers were deported to South Italy. The 25-year-old teacher Angela Nikoletti died from tuberculosis during a prison term. Josef Noldin was deported to Lipari in 1927.
After the signing of the Lateran treaty in 1929 German language religious lessons on Sunday were allowed.
# Achimenes longiflora

Achimenes longiflora has many common names including Cupid's bow, nut-orchid, and magic flower.
It can grow up to 60 cm (24 in) long, arising from small rhizomes. The hairy leaves have saw toothed edges and can be up to 90 mm (3+1⁄2 in) long and 40 mm (1+1⁄2 in) wide. The flowers are produced from June to October and are usually blue with a white throat. They can be quite large – up to 50 mm (2 in) long and 75 mm (3 in) across.
This flor de peña (rock flower) was collected and documented in late summer blooming on embankments and along roadsides at intermediate elevations in Guatemala in the 1970s by Carol Rogers Chickering.