OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Knut Vartdal

Knut Vartdal (born 1 October 1940) is a Norwegian politician from the Centre Party.
He was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of Fisheries in 1968 when the cabinet Borten held office. He lost this job when the cabinet fell in 1971, but returned from 1972 to 1973, during the cabinet Korvald. He served as a deputy representative in the Norwegian Parliament from Møre og Romsdal during the term 1973–1977.
From 1973 to 1978, he led the Norwegian Directorate of Fisheries.
# Evergreen Village Square

Evergreen Village Square is a town square in the Evergreen district of San Jose, California. The square is a prominent shopping and dining destination in East San Jose. Evergreen Village Square serves as an important venue for public events in Evergreen and also hosts a branch of the San José Public Library.
# Gloria Porcella

Gloria Porcella is a curator, writer, and art critic.

## Biography

Porcella was born and raised in Rome and attended San Diego State University and University of California San Diego. Her great-grandfather, Alpinolo Porcella, was a curator and a friend of Italian artists Filippo de Pisis and Giorgio de Chirico. Her grandfather, Amadore Porcella, was a writer for the Vatican's newspaper L’Osservatore Romano. He also founded Galleria San Bernardo in 1945 at the Piazza San Bernardo. In 1970, Porcella's father, Antonio Porcella, established Galleria Ca’ d’Oro first on Via Condotti, and then moved it to the Piazza di Spagna. Galleria Ca’ d’Oro is now located on Via Del Babuino. In 1990 he helped to launch La Fondazione Giorgio e Isa de Chirico.
Following university, Gloria Porcella interned for Sotheby's on New Bond street in London from 1995 to 1997 in the Impressionist and Modern Art Department. In 1997, she returned to Rome to stage her first exhibition at Galleria Ca’ d’Oro. She also served as a Councilor of Cultural Commission, Head of the Cultural Center in Rome, and as an advisor to the Ministry of the Environment in Italy. Porcella has staged exhibitions at the European Parliament of Brussels for Italian artist Giorgio de Chirico and is the European curator for American artist Seward Johnson.
Porcella expanded Galleria Ca’ d’Oro to Miami in 2010, where she began curating exhibitions linking Italian art with the United States. In 2014 she opened a gallery in New York City in Chelsea in 2014. She works in public art projects around the world and has staged shows in Berlin, Gstaad, Hannover, Milan, Monte Carlo, Palermo, Rome, Sardinia, Siracusa, and Turin.

## Curatorial work

In 2003, Porcella curated Madonna in Contemporary Art, an exhibition honoring the 25th anniversary of Pope John Paul II's papacy. The exhibit was shown at the European Parliament in Brussels, and then at the Pantheon in Rome.
In 2011 Porcella orchestrated "Mona Lisa Unveiled" at Miami's Freedom Tower. The exhibition included 16th-19th century works and a variety of 20th century reinterpretations of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, including works by Salvador Dalí, Marcel Duchamp, and Brazilian Neo-pop artist Romero Britto.
In alliance with Cracking Art Group, Porcella coordinated the REGeneration Art Project which featured a set of recycled plastic animals first exhibited in 2009 at the G8 Summit in Italy. The project was then displayed at the 2010 Art Basel Miami Beach, and at the 2011 Venice Biennale. In 2013 the REGeneration Art Project was shown in Central Park celebrating the Year of Italian Culture in the United States, and in 2014 the exhibit was again shown in Columbus Circle.
In partnership with Lamberto Petracca, the Dante Alighieri Society, and her father, Antonio Porcella, Porcella curated "Omaggio a de Chirico" in 2010 in New York, Los Angeles, and Miami with sponsorships from the UN. The exhibition featured a collection of de Chirico reinterpretations by 67 contemporary artists.
# United States Parachute Association

The United States Parachute Association (USPA) is a private sports governing body for the sport of skydiving in the United States. Its headquarters are located in Fredericksburg, Virginia. The USPA's roots go back to the National Parachute Riggers-Jumpers, Inc., which was formed in the 1930s.

## Functions

USPA performs the following functions:
* Issues sport skydiving licenses
* Publishes and maintains skydiving training manuals and course guidelines from which instructional ratings are issued
* Serves as legal advocate and political lobbyist for skydiving
* Provides third-party insurance for skydivers
* Maintains the Basic Safety Requirements (BSRs) as a set of voluntarily followed safety guidelines
* Coordinates skydiving competitions and awards
* Issues awards for longevity, skill and achievement
* Publishes Parachutist, a monthly magazine for members
In November 2020, USPA announced their plans for a National Skydiving Museum to be built in Central Florida, but didn't specify a timeframe for completion.
# Chorizanthe valida

Chorizanthe valida is a rare species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family known by the common name Sonoma spineflower. It is endemic to West Marin, Marin County, California, where it is known from only one remaining natural population at Point Reyes National Seashore. It was thought to be extinct until 1980 when the Point Reyes population was discovered.
Chorizanthe valida is a federally listed endangered species.
This plant is erect in form, reaching up to about 30 centimeters tall. The inflorescence is a cluster of flowers with each flower surrounded by six reddish or gray bracts, each tipped with a straight awn. The awns are bright red when new and age ivory white. They are not hard or hooked in shape like those of many other Chorizanthe. The flower is a few millimeters long and white or pink in color.
This rare plant once had a wider distribution; specimens were collected many decades ago in neighboring Sonoma County. Today it is limited to Point Reyes where there is one natural population at Abbotts Lagoon and one that has been reintroduced by humans near Bull Point. The number of individuals is variable.
The local habitat is coastal prairie on deep, sandy soils. The soil, remnants of a Pleistocene dune system, can bear only drought-tolerant plants because it cannot retain much water.
Research suggests that areas with grazing cattle contain a larger number of plants than areas where animals are excluded, but the plants in the exclusion areas are larger and have more flowers. Cattle do not eat the rare plant and may in fact help clear the land of invasive non-native plants, such as velvetgrass (Holcus lanatus). The land around Abbotts Lagoon is a cattle pasture today.
This species occurs within the bounds of a protected National Seashore, so its habitat will not be developed, and it is protected from such activities as mining, dredging, and horseback riding activity. Threats that do remain include damage by hikers and off-road vehicles. The overall effects of cattle on the land are not certain; they may actually be a positive force in the life of the rare plant. The plant is limited to two relatively small populations, so any one severe event such as wildfire or drought could drive it to extinction.
# Leptodeuterocopus citrogaster

Leptodeuterocopus citrogaster is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It was described by Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher in 1910 and is known from the Moluccas. It is the type species of the genus Leptodeuterocopus.
# Albane (given name)

Albane is a French feminine given name.

## List of people with the given name

* Albane Dubois (born 1992), French sailor
* Albane Gaillot (born 1971), French politician
* Albane Valenzuela (born 1997), American-French-Swiss Olympian golfer
# Cape Ingrid

Cape Ingrid (68°46′S 90°42′W﻿ / ﻿68.767°S 90.700°W﻿ / -68.767; -90.700) is a dark rock promontory separating Norvegia Bay and Sandefjord Cove on the west side of Peter I Island, Antarctica. It was discovered in 1927 by a Norwegian expedition under Eyvind Tofte in the Odd I, a vessel of Lars Christensen's whaling fleet, and named for Ingrid Christensen, the wife of Lars.
# Marutthuvan Dhamodharanar

Uraiyūr Maruthuvan Thāmōtharanār (Tamil: உறையூர் மருத்துவன் தாமோதரனார்) was a poet of the Sangam period, to whom 6 verses of the Sangam literature have been attributed, including verse 11 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai.

## Biography

Dhamodharanar, known in full as Uraiyur Marutthuvan Dhamodharanar, lived in Uraiyur and was a physician by profession, hence came to be called thus. He was known as a worshiper of Lord Vishnu. He has sung in praise of the Chola King Kurappalli Thunjiya Perunthirumavalavan and Pittan Kottran in verses 60, 170, and 321 of the Purananuru. He is believed to be the contemporary of Sangam poets Kovoor Kilar, Madalan Madurai Kumaranar, and Kaveri Poompattanatthu Kaari Kannanar, since these poets, too, have sung on the Chola ruler.

## Contribution to the Sangam literature

Marutthuvan Dhamodharanar has written 6 Sangam verses, including 3 in Purananuru (verses 60, 170, and 321), 2 in Agananuru (verses 133 and 257), and 1 in Tiruvalluva Maalai (verse 11).

### Views on Valluvar and the Kural

Marutthuvan Dhamodharanar opines about Valluvar and the Kural text thus:
   All are relieved of their headache by smelling the sindil-salt, and sliced dry ginger mixed with honey; but Sāttanār (a fellow-professor) was relieved of his head-ache (brought on by his habit of striking his head with his stylus when he found a fault in an author) by hearing the three parts of the Cural recited. [Emphasis in original]
# Dorcadion shirvanicum

Dorcadion shirvanicum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bogatschew in 1934. It is known from Azerbaijan.

## Species

* Dorcadion shirvanicum azerbajdzhanicum Plavilstshikov, 1937
* Dorcadion shirvanicum shirvanicum Bogatschew, 1934
# Toyo Rikagaku Kenkyusho

Toyo Rikagaku Kenkyusho, Ltd (東陽理化学研究所) is a Japanese company based in Tsubame-City, Niigata, whose core business is metalworking technologies.
# Canton of Gorges de l'Allier-Gévaudan

The canton of Gorges de l'Allier-Gévaudan is an administrative division of the Haute-Loire department, south-central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Langeac.
It consists of the following communes:
* Auvers
* La Besseyre-Saint-Mary
* Chanaleilles
* Chanteuges
* Charraix
* Chazelles
* Cubelles
* Desges
* Esplantas-Vazeilles
* Grèzes
* Langeac
* Monistrol-d'Allier
* Pébrac
* Pinols
* Prades
* Saint-Arcons-d'Allier
* Saint-Bérain
* Saint-Christophe-d'Allier
* Saint-Julien-des-Chazes
* Saint-Préjet-d'Allier
* Saint-Vénérand
* Saugues
* Siaugues-Sainte-Marie
* Tailhac
* Thoras
* Venteuges
# Anita DeFrantz

Anita Lucette DeFrantz (born October 4, 1952) is an American Olympic rower, member of the International Olympic Committee, and twice vice-president of International Rowing Federation (FISA).

## Biography

DeFrantz was born on October 4, 1952, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A member of the Vesper Boat Club in her home city, she was captain of the American rowing team at the 1976 Summer Olympics winning the bronze medal in women's eight. In 1980, the United States boycotted the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow, Russian SFSR, USSR: DeFrantz qualified as part of the 1980 U.S. Olympic team, but she was unable to compete. She was one of 461 athletes to receive a Congressional Gold Medal.

## Board member

In 1986, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) appointed DeFrantz to membership in the organization. She became the first chair of the prototype of the IOC Women in Sport Commission in 1992, and the first female vice-president of the IOC executive committee in 1997, serving until 2001. On June 25, 2012, DeFrantz told AroundTheRings.com that she would like to return to the IOC Executive Committee. She was elected back onto the IOC Executive Board on September 10, 2013, and she was elected to a four-year term as IOC Vice President at the 131st IOC Session in Lima, Peru on September 15, 2017.
DeFrantz is also on the board of the Al Oerter Foundation (AOF) which runs the Art of the Olympians (AOTO) program which is an international organization of Olympian and Paralympian artists promoting the Olympic values and ideals through educational and cultural programs and exhibitions.

## Honors

In 1980, DeFrantz was awarded the Olympic Order for her contributions to the Olympic Movement. In 2017, a plaque honoring her was unveiled in the L.A. Memorial Coliseum's Court of Honor.
# Dosvada

Dosvada, also known as Doswada is a village in the Tapi district of India. The village is home to the Dosvada dam.

## History

On June 30, 2023, the Dosvada dam overflowed; ten neighboring villages, including Dosvada, received alerts about flooding.

## Transport

The village is served by the Kikakui Road railway station.
# Euseius fustis

Euseius fustis is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Cycling at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's individual pursuit (LC 3)

The Men's individual pursuit LC3 track cycling event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics was competed on 9 September. It was won by Simon Richardson, representing Great Britain.

## Qualifying

* Qualified for gold medal race
* Qualified for bronze medal race
9 Sept. 2008, 09:30
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Simon Richardson (GBR) | 3:48.18 | WR |
| 2 | Masaki Fujita (JPN) | 3:52.25 | |
| 3 | Tobias Graf (GER) | 3:54.54 | |
| 4 | Laurent Thirionet (FRA) | 3:57.23 | |
| 5 | Fabrizio Macchi (ITA) | 4:00.40 | |
| 6 | Antonio Garcia (ESP) | 4:00.70 | |
| 7 | Erich Stauffer (AUT) | 4:06.17 | |
| 8 | Michael Milton (AUS) | 4:10.44 | |
| 9 | Stéphane Bahier (FRA) | 4:12.02 | |
| 10 | Zhang Lu (CHN) | 4:21.75 | |
| | Flaviano Carvalho (BRA) | DSQ | |

## Final round

9 Sept. 2008, 16:05

### Gold

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Simon Richardson (GBR) | 3:57.51 | |
| | Masaki Fujita (JPN) | 3:59.02 | |

### Bronze

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Tobias Graf (GER) | 3:49.21 | |
| 4 | Laurent Thirionet (FRA) | 3:55.54 | |
# The Atrium

The Atrium may refer to:
* A group of quick-service restaurants at D. H. Hill Library
* A shopping centre at Overport
* A shopping centre and office complex at 50 Church Street, in Cambridge, Massachusetts
* The institutional repository of the University of Guelph
# Cycling at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's individual pursuit (LC 2)

The Men's individual pursuit LC2 track cycling event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics was competed on 8 September. It was won by Jirí Ježek, representing Czech Republic.

## Qualifying

* Qualified for gold medal race
* Qualified for bronze medal race
8 Sept. 2008, 10:30
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Jiří Ježek (CZE) | 4:45.28 | PR |
| 2 | Roberto Alcaide (ESP) | 4:51.48 | |
| 3 | Jan Boyen (BEL) | 4:56.26 | |
| 4 | Carol Eduard Novak (ROU) | 4:57.81 | |
| 5 | Eric Bourgault (CAN) | 5:09.49 | |
| 6 | Zheng Yuanchao (CHN) | 5:13.42 | |
| 7 | Luis Chacon (COL) | 5:15.15 | |
| 8 | Morten Jahr (NOR) | 5:23.92 | |
| 9 | Amador Granado (ESP) | 5:49.53 | |
| 10 | David Kuster (SLO) | 5:50.39 | |

## Final round

8 Sept. 2008, 15:50

### Gold

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Jiří Ježek (CZE) | 4:47.00 | |
| | Roberto Alcaide (ESP) | 4:50.32 | |

### Bronze

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Jan Boyen (BEL) | 4:56.63 | |
| 4 | Carol Eduard Novak (ROU) | 4:59.08 | |
# Dover Hundred

Dover Hundred was a hundred in Kent County, Delaware, United States. Dover Hundred was created in 1682 as St. Jones Hundred. It was renamed Dover Hundred in 1823. In 1859, Dover Hundred was divided into East Dover Hundred (39°06′44″N 75°44′42″W﻿ / ﻿39.1123°N 75.7451°W﻿ / 39.1123; -75.7451) and West Dover Hundred (39°39′32″N 75°34′04″W﻿ / ﻿39.6588°N 75.5679°W﻿ / 39.6588; -75.5679).
# Mary Through the Centuries

Mary Through the Centuries: Her Place in the History of Culture is a book by Jaroslav Pelikan, published in New Haven by Yale University Press in 1996. It is based on the 1962 publication of Walter Tappolet, Das Marienlob der Reformatoren. Mary Through The Ages is a collection of texts from Martin Luther, John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and Heinrich Bullinger, whom Pelikan called "the Reformers in Praise of Mary".

## Reformers in praise of Mary

Mary Through the Centuries: Her Place in the History of Culture includes sermons, theological works, and devotion-oriented text to document his claim that the Protestant reformers continued the traditional Catholic teachings on Mary in such areas as perpetual virginity and Theotokos. Biblical texts which might cast shadows or raise questions are interpreted in line with Catholic teachings. Thus, the biblically mentioned brothers of Jesus – whose existence would undermine the claim of the perpetual virginity of Mary – were actually cousins according to Martin Luther.
Luther clearly opposed what he considered Catholic exaggerations of Mary, but her strong faith is to him, according to Pelikan, a model of a Christian life lived by faith alone (sola fide): "Mary became the obvious case study of this for Luther, as the opening words of Mary's Magnificat showed him that 'holiness of spirit... consists in nothing else than faith pure and simple.'"
Mary Through the Centuries takes issue with the notion that the Marian views of Luther and other reformers are nothing but traces of the past. Mary is vital for their theology centering on the divinity of Christ. Thus Mary is, in the theology of Martin Luther, "the guarantee of the reality of the incarnation and of the human nature of Christ."

## Controversial views

Mary Through the Centuries addresses also controversial theological topics such as "the development of Mariology within the Catholic Church" over the centuries and, by implications, the last two Marian dogmas of 1854 and 1950. For biblical scholars and sola scriptura theologians, this is a difficult topic. Mary Through the Centuries views development positively and points out that other Christian beliefs, not contained in the Bible as such, were formulated later as well, such as the concept of the Trinity and the Nicene Creed, a view which raised discussion and controversy.
# Dover Immigration Removal Centre

Dover Immigration Removal Centre (formerly known as Dover Prison) was an immigration detention centre, located in the historic citadel of the Western Heights fortifications in Dover, England. The centre was operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service, and formally closed in November 2015. Dover has been designated as an historic site by English Heritage.

## History

The Western Heights of Dover are one of the most impressive fortifications in Britain. They comprise a series of forts, strong points and ditches, designed to protect the country from invasion. They were created to augment the existing defences and protect the key port of Dover from both seaward and landward attack. There have been fortifications here since Roman times, but fortifications built for defense from the French in the days of Napoleon house the buildings there today.
The Prison Service took over the site from the British Army in 1952 when work began on converting the fortress into a prison. In 1957, the prison was converted into a Borstal, also operating as a Young Offenders Institution until April 2002, when Detention Centre Rules 2001 converted it into an Immigration Removal Centre.
The site then held male adult detainees aged 18 and over who were appealing for asylum or had failed in seeking it. The centre offered residential space with integral sanitation as well as resources such as televisions and telephones. It provided shared resources including gym, a library, church, mosques, multi-faith rooms, shops, laundry facilities, and a healthcare unit.
In October 2015 the Home Office announced that the centre would close by the end of the month, with all remaining detainees being transferred to other removal centres. The site was then passed over to the Ministry of Justice.
# Maruti

Māruti may refer to:
* Hanuman or Maruti, a Hindu god, son the wind deity Maruta
* Maruti Suzuki, an Indian automobile manufacturer
* Maruti Indian Restaurant, Portland, Oregon US
* Maruti (cultivar), a pea cultivar developed from a landrace crop
# Dover Island

Dover Island may refer to:
* Dover Island (Nova Scotia), an island located off the shore of West Dover, Nova Scotia
* Dover Island (Tasmania), an island in the Kent Group, off the north-east coast of Tasmania, Australia
* The Australian rock band.
# Godfrey Pilkington

Godfrey Pilkington (8 November 1918 – 8 July 2007) was a British art dealer, director and co-founder of the Piccadilly Gallery.
Pilkington is remembered for his work at the Piccadilly Gallery and in the community of St. Helen's from where his family operated Pilkington Glass from 1826 to 2006. Together with his wife Eve and Christabel Briggs, Pilkington enjoyed over half a century of trade with the Piccadilly, avoiding the prevailing commercialism and the fashion for abstract art. He championed the works of neglected figurative artists, Art Nouveau and 19th- and 20th-century Symbolism.
In December 2006 the Rainford Gallery in St Helens, Merseyside was renamed the Godfrey Pilkington art gallery after the gallerist.
Pilkington and his wife closed the Piccadilly Gallery on Dover Street on 31 May 2007.
# Torroella de Montgrí

Torroella de Montgrí (Catalan pronunciation:) is a coastal municipality on the Costa Brava, and small town in Catalonia, Spain. The town lies on the north bank of the Ter river, a few kilometres before it flows into the Mediterranean. The beach resort of L'Estartit also is part of the municipality, as are the Medes Islands and a large part of the Montgrí Massif.
The town is 22 km (14 mi) east of Girona and 5 km (3.1 mi) west of the resort of L'Estartit. It lies on the junction of the C-31 and GI-641. The town was originally the Royal Port for the Kings of Aragon before the river started silting up and a new port was founded at l'Estartit. The town retains its medieval core and walls and hosts a market every Monday.
The town is towered over by the Montgrí Massif on its northern side. The Montgrí is a long mountain formation that looks like a sleeping bishop seen from afar. Its vegetation consists mostly of low Mediterranean scrub among rocks. The maximum height of the range is 308 m (1,010 ft) and it is topped by an ancient fortress in the middle, the Montgrí Castle.
The town is a staging point on the GR 92 long distance footpath, which roughly follows the length of the Mediterranean coast of Spain. Stage 6, to the north, takes a largely inland route, starting with a climb to the Montgrí Castle and then crossing the Montgri Massif to reach the sea at L'Escala before the next staging point of Sant Martí d'Empúries, a distance of 20.0 kilometres (12.4 mi). Stage 7, to the south, takes an inland route, crossing the Ter river and continuing via Gualta, Fontanilles, Palau-sator and Pals to the next staging point at Begur, a distance of 21.3 kilometres (13.2 mi).

## Gallery

* Plaça de la Vila
* Estartit port
* The Montgrí Massif
* Castell de Montgrí