OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ajah Berdosa

Ajah Berdosa (Perfected Spelling: Ayah Berdosa; Malay for The Sinful Father) is a likely-lost 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) directed by Wu Tsun for Star Film. Starring M. Arief, S Waldy, Elly Joenara, and Soetijem, it follows a villager named Mardiman over a period of several years, in which he loses everything owing to his infatuation with a "modern" woman.

## Plot

Through diligence and hard work, a young villager named Mardiman, has developed a successful career as a scribe. His wife, Warsiah, and her family have been unable to help him advance his career, as none of them have any influence. Not long after Warsiah gives birth to a son, Mardiman is promoted and asked to work in the city. There he becomes infatuated with a sophisticated city woman, one who is more "modern" than Warsiah.
Mardiman leaves his wife and sick son so that he can be with this new woman, but soon spends all of his money trying to please her and treat her to a high-class lifestyle. Unable to support himself, yet unwilling to abandon his infatuation and return to the village, Mardiman begins to embezzle money from his office. After he is caught, he is imprisoned and loses everything he has in the city.
After being released from prison, Mardiman is unable to find honest employment. He finally begins working for an underground arak syndicate. When the police raid the facility, Mardiman is severely injured. He is sent to a hospital, where he is treated by Warsiah – who has become a nurse – and their son, now a doctor. Mardiman soon repents his sins.

## Production

Ajah Berdosa was directed by Wu Tsun for Jo Eng Sek's Star Film, with cinematography by Chok Chin Hsien. The story was written by Saeroen, a native journalist who had joined the company in 1941 for Wu's directorial debut, Lintah Darat. The black-and-white film, set and filmed around Batavia (now Jakarta), starred M. Arief, S Waldy, Elly Joenara, and Soetijem.

## Reception

Ajah Berdosa was released in 1941, and by early January 1942 was already being screened in Surabaya. Targeted at all ages, it was advertised as "an extremely simple and touching story". An anonymous reviewer for the Soerabaijasch Handelsblad recommended the film due to the quality of its acting and technical aspects, citing it as having the "momentum and dynamics" necessary for success.
The film is likely lost. The American visual anthropologist Karl G. Heider writes that all Indonesian films from before 1950 are lost. However, JB Kristanto's Katalog Film Indonesia (Indonesian Film Catalogue) records several as having survived at Sinematek Indonesia's archives, and Biran writes that several Japanese propaganda films have survived at the Netherlands Government Information Service.

## Explanatory notes

* ↑ Plot summary is derived from Soerabaijasch Handelsblad 1942, Sampoerna-theatre.
* ↑ Original: "Een uiterst eenvoudig en ontroerend verhaal..."
* ↑ Original: "... vaart en dynamiek"
# Batković camp

The Batković camp (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian Latin: Logor Batković) was a prison camp operated between 1992 and 1996 by Republika Srpska authorities in Batković, a village in the municipality of Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Bosnian War. It is believed to have been the first concentration camp of the Bosnian war, set up for Bosniak (Muslim) and Croat men, women and children, in an effort to ethnically cleanse the areas under Bosnian Serb control. Detainees were held in two large barns and tortured, deprived of food and water, forced to dig trenches, carry ammunition to the front lines, work in fields and factories and bury the dead. Prisoners were subject to daily beatings, sexual assault and forced to beat one another.
Although the camp is believed to have been established between 1 April and June 1992, its existence was only confirmed by foreign press in August 1992. The Human Rights Watch Group Helsinki Watch visited the camp twice in August 1992 and were allowed to interview detainees, most of whom were too scared to share any information about goings-on.

## Trials

In the indictment against former Bosnian Serb general Ratko Mladić, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) prosecutors claimed that at least 6 prisoners were murdered during the camp's operation, and that many others were raped or otherwise physically and psychologically abused. Bosniak sources maintain that as many as 80 inmates perished in the camp between 1992 and early 1996.
On 2 March 2012, the trial for four former Serb camp guards (Đoko Pajić, Petar Dmitrović, Đorđe Krstić, Ljubomir Mišić) began in a Bijeljina court. The four defendants were accused of abusing and beating Bosniak prisoners. Dmitrović was identified by witnesses as the camp commander, Pajić was identified as his successor, Krstić was identified as Pajić's replacement and Mišić was identified as commander of the guard. The trial was still ongoing two years later.
Another Serb, Gligor Begović, was arrested in Rogatica for war crimes on 28 April 2014. His trial began 26 November 2014. Begović was indicted for crimes committed against Bosniaks in Batković concentration camp in 1992. Begović is further accused of participating in beatings, together with other guards, which caused the deaths of several detainees. He was sentenced to 13 years in prison on 9 December 2015.

## Notable inmates

* Fikret Malovčić, singer
* Sulejman Tihić, politician
# Jonville-en-Woëvre

Jonville-en-Woëvre (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Diocese of Tamada

Tamada was an ancient Roman–Berber civitas in the province of Mauretania Caesariensis. The town lasted through the Byzantine Empire, Vandal Kingdom and Roman Empire into late antiquity, until at least the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb in the 7th century.
The town was also the seat of an ancient Catholic Church diocese. The bishopric survives today as a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.

## Location

The stone ruins of four Tamda edifices are located around four kilometers east of the city of Souagui. Excavations in 1927 made it possible to find on the site of Ain Tamda the ruins of a Christian monastery and a church, which date from the 4th century. Aïn-Tamda is the site of the Roman town of Tamada.

## Bishopric

The ancient town of Tamada was the cathedra of a Roman Catholic Church episcopal see of Mauretania Caesariensis.
The only known Catholic bishop of the diocese was Romano, who took part in the synod assembled in Carthage in 484 by the Arian King, Huneric of the Vandal Kingdom, after which Romano was exiled.
A Donatist, bishop Tanudaidensis, has been attributed by Morcelli to Tamada, but according to Mesnage, he was from the diocese of Tanudaia.
Today Tamada survives as a titular bishopric and the current archbishop, personal title, is Francis Leo (NOT: Aldo Giordano, apostolic nuncio in Venezuela. He replaced Santos Abril y Castelló in 2012.
# Thomas Caldecott

Thomas Caldecott may refer to:
* Thomas E. Caldecott (1878–1951), pharmacist and politician in California
* Thomas W. Caldecott (1914–1994), American judge and politician in California
# Eurychoromyia

Eurychoromyia mallea, the broad-headed fly, is a species of flies in the subfamily Eurychoromyiinae.
In 1903, C. A. W. Schnuse, collecting at Sarampiuni in the foothills of the Bolivian Andes, took 4 specimens, all female, of a fly with a strange broad, flat head. These were described as a new species Eurychoromyia mallea (ευρυς — broad; χορος — field; μυια — fly; malleus — hammer) by the Austrian entomologist Friedrich Georg Hendel. No specimens have been seen or collected since. Two of the specimens now reside in the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna. The other two specimens are in the Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden. Hendel rated the species as "an isolated group of acalyptrate muscids". His judgement has been sustained, and they are now recognised as belonging to a distinct family Eurychoromyiidae. No other specimens have ever been identified as belonging to this family. Classification has proved difficult, the absence of any male specimens adding to the difficulties. Following Hennig (1958) they are here tentatively included in the superfamily Lauxanioidea. In 2010 Gaimari & Silva placed then as a subfamily within Lauxaniidae and added further genera, 5 of them new to science.
E. mallea is a shiny, peach-brown insect, 5 mm (0.2 in) in length, with a head 2.5 mm (0.1 in) wide. The immature stages and male specimens have not been seen.
# Lac de la Plaine

Lac de la Plaine (French pronunciation:) is a lake on the border of the departments Meurthe-et-Moselle and Vosges, Grand Est, France.
* This Meurthe-et-Moselle geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Vosges geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# F-I curve

In neuroscience, a frequency-current curve (fI or F-I curve) is the function that relates the net synaptic current (I) flowing into a neuron to its firing rate (F) Because the f-I curve only specifies the firing rate rather than exact spike times, it is a concept suited to the rate coding rather than temporal coding model of neuronal computation. Common mathematical models for f-I include the sigmoid, exponential, and rectified linear functions.
The experimental study of how neuronal firing rates can relate to applied currents goes back at least as far as Hodgkin.
# Dipodium fragrans

Dipodium fragrans is an orchid species that is native to south-east Asia. It was formally described in 2006. It occurs in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo and Sulawesi.
# Batmanning

Batmanning may refer to:
* Inversion therapy in unusual places or through unusual means
* A planking variant
# Jonas Daniel Meijer

Jonas Daniel Meijer (15 September 1780 – 6 December 1834) was the first Jewish lawyer in the Netherlands. He has had a significant impact on Dutch law, and is also known for his battle for (legal) emancipation of the Dutch Jews.
The Jonas Daniel Meijerplein, a square in Amsterdam (where Meijer died), was named after him. Bordering the square are the Esnoga and four former synagogues, now together home of the Joods Historisch Museum (Jewish Historical Museum). The Dokwerker monument on Jonas Daniel Meijerplein commemorates the February strike of 1941, a general strike by many (non-Jewish) people of Amsterdam and surrounding cities after the arrest and deportation of 425 Jewish men from Amsterdam to Mauthausen and Buchenwald following a clash between Nazi police and two Jewish men a couple of days earlier.

## Early life

Jonas Daniel Meijer was born into a well-to-do Jewish family at Arnhem. His maternal grandfather was Benjamin Cohen (July or August 1725 – 10 February 1800), a well-known businessman and Jewish teacher, and a friend and supporter of stadtholder Willem V. The Cohen family were tobacco traders, and had connections to prominent European Jewish families. Meijer's father was a German Jew, who hailed from the city of Hamburg. Jonas Daniel Meijer had one brother and one sister, Abraham David (8 October 1781 – 17 March 1864) and Eva (15 October 1782 – 18 December 1850).
At a startling young age, Jonas learned to read and was taught French and English by a private teacher. Although he was brought up with Hebrew as the liturgical language of his religion, Jonas also managed to learn Latin at the age of 5. After completing his school quite early, Meijer started to study Law in Amsterdam, where he moved with his mother and siblings after the death of his father in 1790. On 15 November 1796, at the age of just 16, Jonas Daniel Meijer took the lawyer's oath, becoming the first Jewish lawyer and one of the youngest lawyers in the history of the Netherlands. Despite his talents, he received only few customers, as many Christians avoided him. The small practice however gave Meijer ample chance of increasing his law expertise, specifically by studying the law of many countries, earning him fame across the European continent.

## Publications

Meijer received international fame through his publication Kan de zedelijke waardering van een handeling in aanmerking komen bij de vaststelling en toepassing van een strafwet en zo ja, in hoeverre ("Can the moral appreciation of an act be taken into account when establishing and applying a criminal law and, if so, to what extent", 1803). In this work, Meijer is one of the first to question the extent to which living conditions and mental well-being of a criminal cause his felony. Meijer researched the possibility of such outcomes because of his acquaintance with financial and social positions of his fellow Jews, that made him understand why some of them would, for example, steal a loaf of bread.
Jonas Daniel Meijer died on 6 December 1834 at the age of 54, in Amsterdam.
# Simon Lelic

Simon Lelic (/ˈlɛlɪtʃ/ LELL-itch) is a British novelist of mysteries and thrillers.

## Life and career

Lelic was born in 1976 in Brighton. He studied history at the University of Exeter and then took a post-graduate course in Journalism. He worked as a freelancer and in business-to-business publishing before becoming a novelist, and has also owned an import/export company.
His first novel, Rupture (2010) won a Betty Trask Award in 2011. He has also written the Haven series of young adult thrillers; the first book, The Haven, was published in 2019.

## Published works

* Rupture (US: A Thousand Cuts) (Picador/Viking, 2010)
* The Facility (Mantle, 2011)
* The Child Who (Mantle, 2012)
* The House (US: The New Neighbors) (Berkley, 2017)
* The Liar's Room (Berkley, 2019)
* The Search Party (Berkley, 2020)
* The Hiding Place (Penguin, 2022)

### Haven

* The Haven (2019)
* Revolution (2019)
* Deadfall (2020)
# Thomas Caldwell

Thomas Caldwell may refer to:
* Thomas Caldwell (soldier) (1894–1969), Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Thomas Boyd Caldwell (1856–1932), Canadian politician
* Thomas Caldwell (sport shooter), competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics
* Tommy Caldwell (born 1978), American rock climber
* Tommy Caldwell (footballer) (1885–1967), English footballer
* Tommy Caldwell (musician) (1949–1980), bassist/vocalist for the Marshall Tucker Band
* Tom Caldwell (1921–2002), Irish politician, interior designer, and art dealer
* Thomas Wakem Caldwell (1867–1937), farmer and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada
# Lachapelle-sous-Rougemont

Lachapelle-sous-Rougemont (French pronunciation:, literally Lachapelle under Rougemont) is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.
# Torsten Traub

Torsten Traub (born 8 September 1975, Holzelfingen, Germany) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender. He played over 100 games in the second Bundesliga.

## Career
### Player

Traub made his professional debut for SSV Reutlingen in the 2. Bundesliga on 13 August 2000, starting in the match against Mainz 05, where he scored in the 56th minute to level the score 2–2 for Reutlingen. The match finished as a 3–2 home win.
In 2002 he moved to FC St. Pauli. After St. Pauli were relegated to the Regionalliga in 2003 and Traub had made 16 appearances, he moved to FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt in July of the same year. He then played with Erfurt for a year in the Regionalliga Süd and after promotion in 2004 in the 2nd Bundesliga. However, after a year Erfurt was relegated to the third division and Traub moved to FC Augsburg on a free transfer.
In 2006 he was promoted to the 2nd Bundesliga with Augsburg, having already achieved this with Reutlingen and Erfurt. Traub switched to VfR Aalen for the 2007/08 season. During the winter break of the 2008/09 season he switched to the Stuttgarter Kickers, where he played in all 18 games of the rest of the season (1 goal). After relegation, Traub left the Kickers and ended his career.

### Official

In February 2010, Traub took over a position in the management of FC Rot-Weiss Erfurt. In 2011 he became a sports manager for the first time. In 2013 he was replaced by Alfred Hörtnagl, whom he succeeded again in May 2015.

## Sporting successes
### Reutlingen

* Champion of the Regionalliga south 2000
* Württemberg Cup 1999
* German amateur football championship 1997

### With other clubs

* Promotion to the 2nd Bundesliga with Rot-Weiss Erfurt 2004
* Promotion to the 2nd Bundesliga with FC Augsburg in 2006
# Cloutier River

The Cloutier river (in French: rivière Cloutier) flows in the municipalities of Sainte-Apolline-de-Patton, Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire, Cap-Saint-Ignace, in the Montmagny Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Chaudière-Appalaches, in Quebec, in Canada.
The Cloutier river is a tributary of the southwest shore of the Bras Saint-Nicolas, which flows on the southeast shore of the rivière du Sud (Montmagny); the latter flows north-east to the south shore of the St. Lawrence River.

## Geography

The main neighboring watersheds of the Cloutier river are:
* north side: St. Lawrence River, Bras Saint-Nicolas, Inconnue River;
* east side: Bras Saint-Nicolas, Méchant Pouce River;
* south side: rivière du Sud (Montmagny), Fraser River, Alick River;
* west side: rivière des Perdrix, rivière du Sud (Montmagny).
The Cloutier river "has its source on the northern slope of the Notre Dame Mountains, in the municipality of Sainte-Apolline-de-Patton. Several branches of mountain and forest streams feed the head of the Cloutier river.
From its source, the Cloutier river flows over 16.9 kilometres (10.5 mi), with a drop of 95 metres (312 ft), divided into the following segments:
* 4.8 kilometres (3.0 mi) towards the north by pronouncing a curve towards the west, in Sainte-Apolline-de-Patton, to the limit of Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire;
* 1.1 kilometres (0.68 mi) northward, up to the limit of the townships of Ashburton (Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire) and Bourdages (Sainte-Apolline-de-Patton);
* 7.3 kilometres (4.5 mi) northeasterly, up to the limit between Sainte-Apolline-de-Patton and Cap-Saint-Ignace;
* 0.6 kilometres (0.37 mi) by forming a loop towards the north in Cap-Saint-Ignace, up to the limit of Sainte-Apolline-de-Patton;
* 3.1 kilometres (1.9 mi) northeasterly, up to its confluence.
The Cloutier river flows on the southwest bank of the Bras Saint-Nicolas. This confluence is located upstream of the "Great lock" and downstream of the mouth of the Méchant Pouce River.

## Toponymy

The toponym Rivière Cloutier was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Cnaphalocrocis trebiusalis

Cnaphalocrocis trebiusalis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It can be found from Africa to south-east Asia.
# Cnaemidophorus rhododactyla

Cnaemidophorus rhododactyla, also known as the rose plume moth, is a moth of the superfamily Pterophoroidea, family Pterophoridae. It is found in the Northern Hemisphere, except for Greenland, Southeast Asia, and most of North Africa. It was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller, 1775.

## Description

The eggs hatch in the autumn and the larvae initially feed on leaves of roses, overwintering when small, probably in a stem. In May the larvae recommence feeding on the leaves and also flower buds and flowers. The moths fly in July and August, are attracted to light and are one of the most distinctively marked plume moths. It has a wingspan of 18–26 mm.
Larval foodplants include Japanese rose (Rosa rugosa), dog-rose (Rosa canina), glaucous dog rose (Rosa dumalis), burnet rose (Rosa spinosissima) and Rosa subcanina.
# Townsend Township, Sandusky County, Ohio

Townsend Township is one of the twelve townships of Sandusky County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,523 people lived in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Margaretta Township, Erie County - northeast
* Groton Township, Erie County - southeast
* York Township - south
* Green Creek Township - southwest corner
* Riley Township - west
No municipalities are located in Townsend Township, although the census-designated places of Vickery and Whites Landing are located in the township's west and north.

## Name and history

Statewide, the only other Townsend Township is located in Huron County.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Climacia areolaris

Climacia areolaris is a species of spongillafly in the family Sisyridae. It is found in Canada, United States, and Mexico.

## Taxonomy and identification

C. areolaris is a small species of spongillafly, with adults a little over 3mm from head to wingtips, and third instar larvae about 3.7–4.3mm in length, jaws exclusive. Both adults and larvae have been described.
Two other species of Climacia are present in the US, which can be distinguished by wing patterns among other features. Both an adult and larval key to the three species exists.

## Geographic distribution

C. areolaris is distributed from its northernmost limit in Quebec and Nova Scotia south through the eastern United States. Its westernmost limit is New Mexico, and it extends south into Florida as well as the Mexican states of Tamaulipas and San Luis Potosí.

## Habitat

Larvae are found in freshwater streams, ponds, and lakes where suitable populations of their host sponges reside. Adults are terrestrial and can fly.

## Biology
### Life history

Eggs are laid on objects near or overhanging water. Larvae feed on freshwater sponges, with 6 species of hosts being recorded: Spongilla fragilis, Spongilla lacustris, Meyenia subdivisa, Heteromeyenia ryderi, Trochospongilla horrida, and T. leidyi. Larvae have long stylet-like mouthparts in the form of the mandible-maxillary complex like other Neuroptera. These mouthparts are used to pierce the freshwater sponges and feed on them. Third instar larvae exit the water and spin intricate nets over themselves before spinning cocoons, pupating up to 50 feet from shore.
Adult C. areolaris feed on pollen and are attracted to lights. They are active from March to December.

### Parasitism by other species

C. areolaris is parasitized by the pteromalid wasp Sisyridivora cavigena. S. cavigena parasitizes both the pupal stage and last instar larvae in the process of pupation.

### Genetics

The Y chromosome is present in other representatives of Sisyridae but has been evolutionarily lost in males of C. areolaris. The cytology has been described by Hughes-Schrader.
# Climaciaceae

Climaciaceae is a family of mosses belonging to the order Hypnales.
Genera:
* Climacium F. Weber & D.M.H. Mohr in D.M.H. Mohr, 1803
* Pterobryon Hornschuch in C.F.P. Martius, 1840
* Girgensohnia (S.O. Lindberg) Kindberg, 1896