OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Landulf (bishop of Turin)

Landulf of Turin (died 1037) was an Italian bishop. He was bishop of Turin from 1011 until his death in 1037.

## Life

According to Peter Damian, Landulf was an imperial chaplain, before Henry II appointed him bishop of Turin. One of Landulf's first acts as bishop of Turin was to confirm, and increase, the donations of his predecessor, Bishop Gezo of Turin, to the episcopal monastery of San Solutore in Turin. In January 1015, Landulf was in Rome, where he witnessed Pope Benedict VIII’s confirmation of the Abbey of Fruttuaria’s ‘apostolic liberty’. In 1017 Landulf made a donation to the episcopal convent of San Pietro in Turin. In 1022, Landulf was present at the synod of Pavia, presided over by Benedict VIII and Henry II. Around 1028 Landulf worked with Ulric Manfred II of Turin, Bishop Alric of Asti, and Archbishop Aribert of Milan to combat heresy at Monforte. Because the diocese of Turin had been devastated "not only by pagans, but also by perfidious Christians" (non solum a paganis verum etiam a perfidis christianis), Landulf pursued a policy of reconstruction during his episcopate. He restored the cathedral church of Turin, and built new churches and fortifications in Chieri, Testona, Rivalba, Piobesi, Piasco, Mathi, Mocoriadum and Tizanum. He also founded the monastery of Santa Maria in Cavour, which he endowed with property around Pinerolo.
# Lakshmipur, Rautahat

Lakshmipur is a village development committee in Rautahat District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3459 people living in 594 individual households.
# Foucherans, Doubs

Foucherans (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Tarcenay-Foucherans.
# Langxi South railway station

Langxi South railway station (Chinese: 郎溪南站) is a railway station in Shizi, Langxi County, Xuancheng, Anhui, China. The station has two side platforms and two through tracks.
The station opened with the Hefei-Huzhou section of the Shangqiu–Hangzhou high-speed railway on 28 June 2020.
# Francis Doyle Gleeson

Francis Doyle Gleeson SJ (January 17, 1895 – April 30, 1983) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the first bishop of the Diocese of Fairbanks in Alaska from 1962 to 1968, previously serving as vicar apostolic of the Alaska Vicariate from 1948 to 1962.

## Biography
### Early life

Francis Gleeson was born on January 17, 1895, in Carrollton, Missouri, to Charles and Mary (Doyle) Gleason, but later moved with his family to Yakima, Washington. He received his early education at the parochial school of St. Joseph's Church in Yakima. Gleeson then attended Marquette Catholic High School in Yakima before entering Gonzaga University in Spokane, Washington. He entered the Society of Jesus in 1912, and studied philosophy at Mount St. Michael Scholasticate in Spokane. Gleeson then went to study theology at St. Francis Xavier College in Oña, Spain.

### Priesthood

Gleeson was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Jaime Viladrich y Gaspar for the Society of Jesus in Oña on July 29, 1926. Returning to Washington, he served as rector of Bellarmine Preparatory School in Tacoma, Washington. He was then appointed as superior of St. Stanislaus Mission in Lewiston, Idaho; rector of the Jesuit novitiate in Sheridan, Oregon; and superior of St. Mary's Indian Mission in Omak, Washington.

### Bishop of Fairbanks

On January 8, 1948, Pope Pius XII named Gleeson as titular bishop of Cotenna and vicar apostolic of Alaska. He was consecrated a bishop on April 8, 1948, by Archbishop Edward Howard. The co-consecrators were Bishops Charles White and Martin Johnson.
When the Diocese of Juneau was erected on June 23, 1951, the Diocese of Fairbanks was reduced to Northern Alaska On August 8, 1962, Pope John XXIII named Gleeson as the first bishop of the Diocese of Fairbanks. From 1962 to 1965, he attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council in Rome.

### Resignation and legacy

Pope Paul VI accepted Gleeson's resignation as bishop of Fairbanks on November 15, 1968, and named him titular bishop of Cuicul. Francis Gleeson died on April 30, 1983.
In a 2004 lawsuit, Gleeson was accused of shielding a lay worker accused of sexually abusing multiple boys in several Native Alaskan villages. Thirty-three men from villages such as Stebbins, St. Michael and Hooper Bay, accused Joseph Lundowski of multiple attacks. The suit said that Gleeson was aware of Lundowski's crimes, transferring him from one place to another.
# Francis Drake (diplomat)

Francis Drake (1764–1821), of Yardbury and Wells, was a British diplomat, holding positions at Genoa and Munich during the Napoleonic Wars.
Francis Drake was the son of Rev. Francis Drake, Vicar of Seaton and Beer. In 1790 Drake was appointed Secretary of Legation to the Court of Copenhagen., moving on to be Minister Resident at Venice before becoming envoy to Genoa in 1793. He took leave to return from Genoa to England to marry in 1795. In 1799 he was appointed Envoy Extraordinary to the Elector Palatine, and Minister to the Diet of Ratisbon. He kept up correspondence with French informants, and in 1804 was politically embarrassed when some letters, revealing the plans of Charles Pichegru and Georges Cadoudal to mount an uprising on the left bank of the Rhine, were intercepted by the French government and circulated to foreign ministers in Paris.
# Francesc Serés

Francesc Serés Guillén (born Zaidín, Spain, December 22, 1972) is a Catalan-language writer.
He obtained a Fine Arts degree (1996) and another in Anthropology (1998) from the University of Barcelona and, in 2001, the title of Research Aptitude from the Pompeu Fabra University of Barcelona.
With his first novel Els ventres de la terra (The Bellies of the Earth, 2000), he was a finalist for the Pere Calders Prize, after which he published two more novels, L'arbre sense tronc (The Tree without a Trunk, 2001) and Una llengua de plom (A Tongue of Lead, 2002). A third book, De fems i de marbres (On Manures and Marbles, 2003) concluded this trilogy.
He has also written a short-story collection titled La força de la gravetat (Force of Gravity, 2006 – winner of the "Serra d'Or" Critics' Prize for Fiction and the National Literature Prize); the set of reports La matèria primera (Raw Material – winner of Octavi Pellissa Prize, which was published in 2007); and Contes russos (Russian Stories, 2009 – winner of the Critics' Prize and the City of Barcelona Prize for Fiction) and translated to English by Peter Bush. In the sphere of theatre he has written the play Caure amunt. Muntaner, Roig, Llull (Falling Up: Muntaner, Llull and Roig, 2008).
His last book La pell de la frontera (Traversing the Border) was published in 2014.
He has collaborated with El País Spanish newspaper and with Ara.

## Published works

* 2000 — Els ventres de la terra. Columna, Barcelona.
* 2001 — L'arbre sense tronc. Columna, Barcelona.
* 2002 — Una llengua de plom. Quaderns Crema, Barcelona.
* 2003 — De fems i de marbres. Quaderns Crema, Barcelona.
* 2006 — La força de la gravetat. Quaderns Crema, Barcelona.
* 2007 — La matèria primera. Empúries, Barcelona.
* 2008 — Caure amunt. Muntaner, Llull, Roig. Quaderns Crema, Barcelona.
* 2009 — DD.AA., Matar en Barcelona (antologia de relats), Alpha Decay, Barcelona.
* 2009 — Contes russos. Quaderns Crema, Barcelona.
* 2010 — El llarg viatge d'A. Cruïlla, Barcelona.
* 2012 — Mossegar la poma. Quaderns Crema, Barcelona.
* 2014 — La pell de la frontera. Quaderns Crema, Barcelona
* 2020 — La casa de foc. Proa, Barcelona.
* 2022 — La mentida més bonica. Proa, Barcelona.
# Langhorne Creek wine region

Langhorne Creek wine region is a wine region in South Australia that is located on the plains southeast of the town of Strathalbyn along the lower reaches of the Bremer River and Angas River to Lake Alexandrina. The region received appellation as an Australian Geographical Indication (AGI) in 1998 and as of 2014, has a total planted area of 5,883 ha (14,540 acres) and is represented by at least 24 wineries.

## Extent and appellation

The Langhorne Creek wine region is one of five wine regions forming the Fleurieu zone which is located to the south of Adelaide city centre in South Australia. The Langhorne Creek wine region extends southeast of the town of Strathalbyn along the Bremer River and Angas River to Lake Alexandrina, centred on the town of Langhorne Creek.
The term ‘Langhorne Creek’ was registered as an AGI on 16 October 1998.

## Grapes and wine

As of 2014, the most common plantings in the Langhorne Creek wine region within a total planted area of 5,883 ha (14,540 acres) was reported as being Shiraz (36.7%) followed by Cabernet Sauvignon (31.6%), Chardonnay (10.6%) and Merlot (6.5%). Alternatively, red wine varietals account for 82.1% of plantings while white wines varietals account for 17%of plantings.
The total 2014 vintage is reported as consisting of 39,844 tonnes (39,215 long tons; 43,920 short tons) of crushed red grapes valued at A$32,351,720 and 8,795 tonnes (8,656 long tons; 9,695 short tons) of crushed white grapes valued at A$4,835,751. As of 2014, the region is reported as having 24 wineries.
# Francis Robert Bonham

Francis Robert Bonham (6 September 1785 – 26 April 1863) was a British party agent and politician.

## Early life

He was the only surviving son (another two died in infancy) of Francis Warren Bonham, a landowner from Kildare who had moved to London with his wife Dorothea. After home schooling Bonham was accepted into Corpus Christi College, Oxford where he finished his BA in 1807, joining Lincoln's Inn in 1808 and being called to the bar (although he never practised law) in 1814.

## Political career

In August 1830 he was elected a Member of Parliament for Rye and served as assistant Tory Party whip until 1831, when he was defeated in the general election. After his defeat he continued to work in Rye as a party agent for the 1832 election, and until 1837 acted as the Tory Party's chief electoral expert (replacing William Holmes). He served as Storekeeper of the Ordnance in Robert Peel's first government from 1834 and in 1835 was again returned to parliament, this time for Harwich where he served until 1837 and again also served as assistant whip.

## Later life

Despite being out of parliament in 1841 Peel again appointed him Storekeeper of the Ordnance, a position he resigned in 1845 after a scandal involving improperly-bought railway shares. He remained as an unpaid volunteer until 1853, when he was appointed as a Commissioner for Income Tax to prevent him from becoming bankrupt.
He died on 26 April 1863 at home, with many of his papers having been collected by Peel and destroyed apart from a few texts now in the Peel papers of the British Library.
# Lambda Canis Majoris

Lambda Canis Majoris (λ Canis Majoris) is a solitary, blue-white hued star in the constellation Canis Major. Lambda CMa is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.48. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 7.70 mas as seen from Earth, this star is located about 424 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction of 0.14 due to interstellar dust.
This is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B4 V. The star is roughly 40 million years old, and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 102 km/s. It has about 5.7 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 560 times the Sun's luminosity at an effective temperature of 16,300 K.
# Lambda Caeli

Lambda Caeli, Latinized from λ Caeli, is a star in the constellation Caelum. It is also known by its designations HD 30202 and HR 1518. This star is a challenge to view with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.24. Based on parallax measurements, Lambda Caeli is known to be around 700 light-years distant from the Sun, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −4 km/s.
This object is an aging K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K3/4III. Having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core, it has cooled and expanded; now having 31 times the radius of the Sun. It is radiating 274 times the Sun's luminosity from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,189 K.
# Lambda Cassiopeiae

Lambda Cassiopeiae, Latinized from λ Cassiopeiae, is a binary star system, in the northern constellation of Cassiopeia. The system has a combined apparent magnitude of +4.74, making it faintly visible to the naked eye. With an annual parallax shift of 8.64 mass, it is approximately 380 light years from Earth. The system is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −12 km/s.
Both components are blue-white B-type main-sequence stars. The brighter member, component A, has an apparent magnitude of +5.5, while its companion, component B, has an apparent magnitude of +5.8. The two stars are separated by 0.6 arcseconds and complete one orbit around their common centre of mass about once every 250 years. The primary displays an infrared excess, possibly due to a debris disk or other orbiting material.
# 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA dehydratase

3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.116) is an enzyme with systematic name 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA hydro-lyase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA $\rightleftharpoons$ acrylyl-CoA + H$_2$O
This enzyme catalyses a step in the 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate cycle.
# Four on the Outside

Four on the Outside is an album by trombonist Curtis Fuller which was recorded in September 1978 and released on the Dutch Timeless label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars noting "While Curtis Fuller may have reached his peak in the 1960s, he continued to be an important voice well into the 1970s and beyond. This delightful set features him in a front line with Pepper Adams, and the trombone-baritone saxophone combination was a natural".

## Track listing

All compositions by Curtis Fuller except as indicated
* "Four on the Outside" - 4:54
* "Suite Kathy" - 13:04
* "Hello, Young Lovers" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Richard Rodgers) - 5:11
* "Little Dreams" - 7:49
* "Ballad for Gabe-Wells" - 8:19
* "Corrida del Torro" - 7:35

## Personnel

* Curtis Fuller - trombone
* Pepper Adams - baritone saxophone
* James Williams - piano
* Dennis Irwin - bass
* John Yarling - drums
# Lanceopenna pseudogaleotis

Lanceopenna pseudogaleotis is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1950. It is found in the South African province of Gauteng.
# Lanceopenna pentastigma

Lanceopenna pentastigma is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1960. It is found in South Africa and Zimbabwe.
# Francisco Gil Craviotto

Francisco Gil Craviotto (15 February 1933 – 22 March 2024) was a Spanish writer, journalist and translator. He was a member of the Academia de Buenas Letras de Granada [es].

## Biography

Born in Turón on 15 February 1933, Craviotto earned a licentiate in letters from Paris-Sorbonne University and later studied at the University of Paris. Fleeing the Franco regime, he stayed in Paris, working as a teacher and a translator and contributor to the Andalusian newspaper Ideal.
Craviotto returned to Spain in 1993 and wrote a variety of novels, including Los cuernos del difunto, La boda de Camacho, El Oratorio de las lágrimas, and La verja del internado. He also translated various works into Spanish, such as those by Voltaire, Octave Mirbeau, and Guy de Maupassant. In 2012, he joined the Academia de Buenas Letras de Granada. On 29 January 2019, he received the Medalla de oro de Granada.
Francisco Gil Craviotto died in Granada on 22 March 2024, at the age of 91.

## Works

* Raíces y tierra (1959)
* Los cuernos del difunto (1996)
* Retratos y semblanzas con la Alhambra al fondo (1999)
* Mis Paseos con Chica (2000)
* Casi unas memorias (2003)
* Nuevos retratos y semblanzas… (2003)
* El Caballero sin miedo (2003)
* La boda de Camacho (2004)
* Mesa de León, un periodista entre dos siglos (2005)
* Enrique Villar Yebra : su vida, su obra (2007)
* El Oratorio de las lágrimas (2008)
* El siglo que se nos fue (2010)
* La mano quemada (2013)
* La verja del internado (2013)
* La Cueva de la azanca (2014)
* Los Papeles de Juan Español (2016)
* Veinte mujeres inolvidables (2018)
* La alborada del ruiseñor (2019)
# Laojiao

Laojiao may refer to:
* Re-education through labor (劳教)
* Khufiyya or Old Teaching (老教)
* Luzhou Laojiao, a Chinese liquor
# Francisco José

Francisco José may refer to:
* Francisco José Arnáiz Zarandona
* Francisco José Borja Cevallos
* Francisco José Caeiro
* Francisco José Camarasa
* Francisco José Carrasco
* Francisco José Cox
* Francisco José Cróquer
* Francisco José Debali
* Francisco José Fernandes Costa
* Francisco José Fernández Mas
* Francisco José Freire
* Francisco José Furtado
* Francisco José Garanito Sousa
* Francisco José Jattin Safar
* Francisco José Lara
* Francisco José Lloreda Mera
* Francisco José Lombardi
* Francisco José López Fernández
* Francisco José Madero González
* Francisco José Maldonado
* Francisco José Martínez
* Francisco José Millán Mon
* Francisco José Monagas
* Francisco José Múgica
* Francisco José Nicolás González
* Francisco José Pacheco
* Francisco José Pinheiro
* Francisco José Pérez
* Francisco José Ribas
* Francisco José Rodríguez Gaitán
* Francisco José Sánchez Rodríguez
* Francisco José Tenreiro
* Francisco José Urrutia Holguín
* Francisco José Urrutia Olano
* Francisco José Ynduráin
* Francisco José de Almeida Lopes
* Francisco José de Caldas
* Francisco José de Ovando, 1st Marquis of Brindisi
# Francisco Jose Contreras

Francisco Jose Contreras (born 17 February 1964) is a Spanish jurist, professor and politician who has been a member of the Congress of Deputies for the Vox party since the April 2019 elections.

## Biography

Contreras holds a degree in law from the University of Seville where he has also taught law and political theory since 2007. His academic work has focused on the writing of Immanuel Kant.
He is also the co-author of the book Historical Memory; a threat to peace in Europe which was published by the European Conservatives and Reformists group in the European Parliament. The book contains contributions from Hermann Tertsch and Stanley G. Payne among others.

## Political career

Contreras is the leader of the executive committee for the Vox party in Seville. During the Spanish general election of 2019, he was elected to the Congress of Deputies.
# Frank Kunishige

Asakichi “Frank” Kunishige (1878-1960) was a Japanese-American Pictorialist photographer. He was a founding member of the Seattle Camera Club. He created and sold his own photographic paper, Textura Tissue, which was a favorite of club members because it emphasized the soft qualities that Pictorial photographers prized. Along with Wayne Albee and Soichi Sunami, he worked for Ella E. McBride at the McBride studio. During the 1920s, Kunishige’s work was included in many prominent international exhibitions including those of the Royal Photographic Society, London; the Pittsburgh Salon; the Buffalo Salon; the Paris Salon; and numerous others. From 1925 through 1929, he was one of the most exhibited Pictorialist photographers in the world. His work was illustrated in national and international publications including Photofreund, the American Annual of Photography and Photo-Era.
During the Internment of Japanese Americans during WWII, following the signing of Executive Order 9066, Kunishige was detained at Camp Harmony before being transferred to Minidoka in Idaho.
# Larak

Larak may refer to the following:
* Larak (Sumer), a city in ancient Sumer
* Larak, Iran (disambiguation):
** Larak, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
*** Larak, Chalus, Mazandaran Province
** Larak Island, in Hormozgan Province
** Larak Rural District, in Hormozgan Province
# 39th Aviation Division

The 39th Aviation Division (Serbo-Croatian: 39. vazduhoplovna divizija/ 39. ваздухопловна дивизија) was a unit originally established in 1947 as the 5th Aviation Fighter Division (Serbo-Croatian: 5. vazduhoplovna lovačka divizija / 5. ваздухопловна ловачка дивизија).

## History
### 5th Fighter Aviation Division

The 5th Fighter Aviation Division was established in April, 1947, with headquarters at Skoplje, with task of air defense of southern Yugoslavia. The division was direct under the Command of Yugoslav Air Force. It was formed from 111th and 113th Fighter Aviation Regiment.
By the 1948 year this division was renamed like all other units of Yugoslav Army, so it has become 39th Aviation Fighter Division (Serbo-Croatian: 39. vazduhoplovna lovačka divizija/ 39. ваздухопловна ловачка дивизија).
The commanders of division in this period were Petar Radević and Ilija Zelenika. Commissar was Krsto Bosanac.

### 39th Aviation Division

The 39th Aviation Fighter Division was formed by renaming of 5th Aviation Fighter Division in 1948. It suffered small changes in the organization. Division has remain in Skoplje until it was disbanded.
In 1953 division was attached to 7th Aviation Corps. By 1953 it was renamed in to Aviation Fighter-Bomber Division due to the replacement of Soviet fighter aircraft with US-made fighter-bombers.
It was disbanded by the order from June 27, 1959, year due to the "Drvar" reorganization plan. It was transformed into 3rd Air Command.
The commanders of division in this period were Ilija Zelenika, Petar Radević, Nikola Lekić and Ilija Zelenika. Commissars were Krsto Bosanac, Radoje Ljubičić and Aco Babić until 1953.

## Assignments

* Command of Yugoslav Air Force (1947–1953)
* 7th Aviation Corps (1953–1959)

## Previous designations

* 5th Aviation Fighter Division (1947–1948)
* 39th Aviation Fighter Division (1948–1952)
* 39th Aviation Fighter-Bomber Division (1952–1959)

## Organization
### 1947-1948

* 5th Aviation Fighter Division
** 111th Fighter Aviation Regiment
** 113th Fighter Aviation Regiment

### 1948-1959

* 39th Aviation Fighter Division /Fighter-Bomber Division
*** Training Squadron of 39th Aviation Division (1953–1959)
** 94th Fighter Aviation Regiment
** 116th Fighter Aviation Regiment
** 198th Fighter Aviation Regiment (1949–1959)
** 165th Air Base (1953–1959)

## Headquarters

* Skoplje (1947–1959)

## Commanding officers

* Colonel Petar Radević
* Colonel Ilija Zelenika
* Colonel Petar Radević
* Colonel Nikola Lekić
* Colonel Ilija Zelenika

### Political commissars

* Colonel Krsto Bosanac
* Colonel Radoje Ljubičić
* Colonel Aco Babić