OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Bobozo

Louis de Gonzague Bobozo (1915 – July 1982) was a Congolese military officer who served as commander-in-chief of the Congolese National Army from 1965 until 1972.

## Biography

Louis Bobozo was born in 1915 in the Mongala District, Équateur Province, Belgian Congo. He voluntarily enlisted in the Force Publique on 28 June 1933. On 1 April 1940 he was promoted to the rank of sergeant. In 1941 he was deployed to Ethiopia to participate in the East African Campaign of World War II, commanding a machine gun platoon during the Siege of Saïo. From 1953–1954 he served as drill instructor to the young Joseph-Désiré Mobutu in Luluabourg and became his mentor. He was one of the few Congolese soldiers in the entire army to achieve the rank of adjutant before the independence of the Congo in 1960.
Following independence, the Force Publique mutinied to protest poor conditions. African officers were appointed to replace European personnel to alleviate the problem, and Mobutu was made chief-of-staff of the force, renamed the Armée Nationale Congolaise (ANC). Due to the upheaval in the officer corps and his family ties with Mobutu, Bobozo was quickly promoted to colonel and put in charge of the garrison of Camp Hardy in Thysville. He briefly acted as interim commander-in-chief of the army in October. In 1963 he was put in charge of a new unit, the fourth groupement (regiment) of South Katanga. On 30 May 1964 he led a small government force to recapture the town of Albertville from Simba rebels. In July 1964 he was promoted to the rank of major general.
Following Mobutu's coup in November 1965, Bobozo was appointed commander-in-chief of the ANC. On 13 November 1970 he suffered a severe stroke and had to relinquish his duties to an acting general. He officially retired as commander-in-chief in 1972. He died in July 1982.

## Citations

* ↑ ANC 1970, p. 25.
* ↑ Veranneman 2014, p. 85.
* ↑ Young 1965, p. 449.
* ↑ Hoskyns 1965, p. 211.
* ↑ de Witte 2002, p. 59.
* ↑ Young 1965, p. 459.
* ↑ O'Ballance 1999, p. 73.
* ↑ "Colonel Bobozo". Daily Report : Foreign Radio Broadcasts. No. 132. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 8 July 1964. p. 15.
* ↑ Tripathy 1989, p. 81.
* ↑ CIA 1970, p. 14.
* ↑ CIA 1972, p. 8.
* ↑ Young & Turner 2013, p. 154.
* ↑ Kisangani 2016, p. 103.
# Stanley & Shek O (constituency)

Stanley & Shek O (Chinese: 赤柱及石澳) is one of the 17 constituencies in the Southern District, Hong Kong.
The constituency returns one district councillor to the Southern District Council, with an election every four years.
Stanley & Shek O constituency has an estimated population of 22,258.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1982 | Chan Ping-kwan | Independent |
| | 1985 | Chan Yau-yu | Independent |
| 1988 | 1988 | Constituency abolished | Constituency abolished |
| | 1994 | Chan Yau-yu | Independent |
| | 1999 | Lee Pui-ying | Independent |
| | 2019 | Michael Pang Cheuk-kei→Vacant | Independent democrat |

## Election results
### 2010s

Southern District Council Election, 2019: Stanley & Shek O :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Ind. democrat | Michael Pang Cheuk-kei | 2,680 | 49.86 |
| | Nonpartisan | Lee Pui-ying | 2,592 | 48.22 |
| | Nonpartisan | Chan Shun-yee | 103 | 1.92 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 88 | 1.64 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,395 | 66.52 |
| | Ind. democrat gain from Nonpartisan | Ind. democrat gain from Nonpartisan | Swing | |
# St Protus and St Hyacinth's Church, Blisland

St Protus and St Hyacinth's Church, Blisland is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Blisland, Cornwall, England, UK.

## History and description

The church is of Norman origins, but was extended in the 15th century. The Norman nave and north transept of the church remain, with the six-arch south arcade, the aisle, the porch, the chapel coming off of the north transept, the wagon roof, a second font, and the tower from the north transept being added during the 15th century extension.
It was restored in 1894 at a cost of £1,300 by F. C. Eden, architect. The chancel was restored by the rector. The window in the end of the south chancel aisle was filled with stained glass designed by Bucknall and Comper of London, and donated by Mrs Lucy Edward-Collins, in memory of her husband, Revd. C. M. Edward-Collins, and her son, E. C. Edward-Collins of Trewardale. It reopened on 13 December 1894.
The present form of the dedication to Protus and Hyacinth relies on identifying the St Pratt of tradition with St Protus Martyr. (Locally the saint would be called St Pratt rather than Protus.) Dr Sidney J. Madge, father of the incumbent Rector Revd Sidney Alfred Wilmer Madge, published in 1950 a good account of the church and its two patron saints entitled Blisland Church and its Patron Saints; a 2nd edition was issued in 1965 with a preface by John Betjeman. Charles Henderson, writing in the Cornish Church Guide (1925) suggests that Lavethan (formerly Lanedewen) may record the original dedication of the church since the second element may be St Adwen (patron of Advent, Cornwall).
The extensive restoration includes work by Ninian Comper and F. C. Eden. According to Betjeman: "As a restoration and even improvement on a medieval church, this holy and peaceful place ... can hardly be bettered in the kingdom." In the church is the early 15th century brass of John Balsam, formerly rector here.

## Parish status

The church is in a joint parish with
* St Catherine's Church, Temple
* St Breward's Church, St Breward
* St Helena's Church, Helland
# St Probus and St Grace's Church, Probus

St Probus and St Grace's Church, Probus, is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England Diocese of Truro in Probus, Cornwall.

## History

There was a monastery here before the Norman Conquest which continued to exist until the reign of Henry I. King Henry gave the church of Probus to Exeter Cathedral and the clergy of Probus thereafter were a dean and five canons (the deanery was abolished in 1268 and the canonries in 1549). The first vicar was instituted in 1312; the parish had dependent chapelries at Cornelly and Merther. The church was built mainly in the 15th century but the tower was still under construction in 1523. In the church is the brass of John Wulvedon and his wife, 1512. This tower is the highest among Cornish parish churches and resembles those of Somerset rather than other Cornish towers. The stone was brought from the quarry by the parishioners in their carts led by John Tregian of Golden; however the rival squire Nicholas Carminow of Trenowth (John's brother-in-law) made great efforts to obstruct the work.
The church was restored in 1850 by George Edmund Street. The restoration was prompted by an outbreak of dry rot. The ceilings had been covered at some time with plaster, and the pillars with whitewash. The church was filled with high pews made of deal. The arch into the tower was blocked up with a gallery, shutting out the principal west window. All of these defects were rectified and it reopened on 28 October 1851.
The tower was restored between 1922 and 1923 by J. Dawson and Sons, Steeplejacks.
In the early years of the 19th century the rare custom of turning to the East for the Doxology at the conclusion of the recitation of each Psalm, particularly by those in choir, was observed in Probus church.

## Parish status

The church is in a benefice with
* St Crida's Church, Creed
* St Nun's Church, Grampound
* St Ladoca's Church, Ladock
* St Hermes' Church, St Erme

## Organ

The organ dates from 1884 and was built by Hele & Co. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Lisa LaCroix

Lisa LaCroix is a Canadian actress and fashion model who began her career in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. After training as an actor in New York City's Circle in the Square Theatre School, she returned to Toronto, and starred in numerous Canadian and American television shows and movies. In 1996, she moved to Los Angeles to focus on American television acting.
In 2000, LaCroix became interested in the Human Potential Movement, studied to be a business coach, moved to the San Francisco Bay Area and began a private practice training and coaching business people in 2001. She cofounded Paragon Strategies in 2004 with two other trainers from San Francisco, which presently serves various businesses worldwide in optimizing their employee satisfaction and productivity.
Her father is the photographer and jazz musician Pat LaCroix. Her sister is singer/songwriter, Dana LaCroix.

## Filmography

* Divided Loyalties (1989)
* E.N.G.
** The Dancer and the Dance (1990) TV Episode .... Nancy Chou
** Another Pretty Face (1992) TV Episode .... Kelly Longstreet
* Psychic (1992) .... Susi
* Family Passions (1993) TV Series .... Anita
* Kung Fu: The Legend Continues - Shaman (1993) TV Episode .... Dancing Moon
* Dance Me Outside (1995) .... Illianna
* Rent-a-Kid (1995) (TV) .... Teresa Woolcot
* "The Rez"
** Episode #1.1 (1996) TV Episode .... Illianna
** Episode #1.6 (1996) TV Episode .... Illianna
* Ed McBain's 87th Precinct: Ice (1996) (TV) .... Judite
* PSI Factor: Chronicles of the Paranormal (1996) TV Series .... Dr. Natasha Constantine (1996–1999)
* Chicago Hope - Leggo My Ego (1997) TV Episode .... Lily Burroughs
* "Murder, She Wrote: South by Southwest" (1997) (TV) .... Pearl Sunrise
* Fargo (2003) (TV)
# Lower Simcoe Street underpass murals

Murals were unveiled along the Lower Simcoe Street underpass in Toronto, Ontario, in 2019. Lead artist Tannis Nielsen worked with Indigenous artists to create the artworks. According to Muskrat Magazine, Gchi-twaa-wendan Nibi ("Honour the Water") on the eastern wall is dedicated to the Water Walkers, and 'N' gekaajig kidowog ("My Elders Said") on the western wall commemorates elders in Toronto.
# St John Fisher School

St John Fisher School or St John Fisher College may refer to:

## Secondary and high schools

* The John Fisher School in Purley, Surrey, England
* St John Fisher Catholic College in Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England
* St John Fisher Catholic High School, Harrogate in North Yorkshire, England
* St John Fisher Catholic High School, Peterborough in Cambridgeshire, England
* St John Fisher Catholic High School, Wigan in Greater Manchester, England
* St John Fisher Catholic School in Chatham, Kent, England
* St John Fisher Catholic Voluntary Academy in Dewsbury, West Yorkshire, England
* Ss John Fisher and Thomas More Roman Catholic High School in Colne, Lancashire
* St. John Fisher Ibanda Secondary School in Ibanda, Uganda

## Higher education

* St. John Fisher College, private liberal arts college in Rochester, New York, United States
* St. John Fisher College (University of Tasmania) in Tasmania, Australia
* St. John Fisher Seminary Residence in Stamford, Connecticut, United States

## Other

* St. John Fisher College, New York (CDP), census-designated place encompassing the St. John Fisher College campus
# St Giles's Church, Cropwell Bishop

52°54′46″N 00°58′59″W﻿ / ﻿52.91278°N 0.98306°W﻿ / 52.91278; -0.98306
St Giles' Church, Cropwell Bishop, is a Church of England parish church in the village of Cropwell Bishop, Nottinghamshire, England. The building is Grade I listed by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport as of outstanding architectural interest.

## History

The church has 13th-century arcades, but it is mainly from the 14th century. It has a nave, north and south aisles, a south porch, a chancel and a tower. The tower, built about 1450, now contains six bells. One is from the 16th century, two are dated 1669 and 1757, a fourth was recast in 1905, and a fifth was added in the same year. A sixth, the treble bell, was installed in 1981.
From 1694 to 1906, the church had a clock by Richard Roe. This is now preserved in Nottingham Industrial Museum.

## Current parish status

St Giles' Church, Cropwell Bishop, is in the Wiverton group of parishes, which includes:
* St Andrew's Church, Langar
* All Saints' Church, Granby
* Holy Trinity Church, Tythby
* St John's Church, Colston Bassett
* St Mary's Church, Barnstone (not currently in use)
* St Michael and All Angels' Church, Elton on the Hill
The incumbency is currently vacant.
# St Giles Church, Carburton

St Giles Church is a redundant Anglican church in Carburton, Nottinghamshire.

## History

The church is an unusual shape and dates back to the early 12th century; parish records date back to the 1530s.
The church is Grade II* listed by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport as it is a particularly significant building of more than local interest.
This church was declared redundant by the Church of England in 2018 and closed for worship. A notice in the porch now states that visits inside cannot be allowed as the building has been deemed unsafe.
# Lin Li (engineer)

Lin Li, FREng, CEng, FIET, FLIA, FCIRP (Chinese: 李林; pinyin: Lǐ Lín), is a professor of laser engineering at the University of Manchester.

## Early life

Li earned his BSc in control engineering from Dalian University of Technology in 1982 and his PhD in laser engineering from Imperial College, London in 1989.

## Career

Li worked as a postdoctoral research associate in high power laser engineering at the University of Liverpool from 1988 to 1994. He joined UMIST in 1994, where he established the first high-power laser processing research laboratory and its associated research group. He became a full professor in 2000. He invented the microsphere super-resolution optical nanoscope with a 50 nm resolution and has 47 patents in the field of laser processing and photonic science. His current research relates to the use of graphene in welding.
He is a fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Engineering and Technology, the Laser Institute of America, the International Academy for Production Engineering, and a Chartered Engineer.
In 2017 it was announced that the LIG Nanowise, a spin-off company from the University of Manchester chaired by Li, had invented new microscopy techniques that can quadruple the resolution of optical microscopes.

## Awards

His awards include:
* Arthur Charles Main Award from the Institute of Mechanical Engineers in 2001 for work in laser based nuclear decommissioning technology
* Sir Frank Whittle Medal from the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2013 for achievements in engineering innovations in manufacturing
* Wolfson Research Merit Award of the Royal Society for his research into laser nano-fabrication and nano-imaging, 2014.
* Researcher of the Year in Engineering and Physical Sciences at The University of Manchester in 2014.
# Lisinski (film)

Lisinski is a 1944 film directed by Oktavijan Miletić about the life of Croatian composer Vatroslav Lisinski. Music for the film was recorded by Boris Papandopulo.
A restored copy of the film was released in 2009. Jutarnji list declared the movie the best Croatian release of the year.

## Background

Lisinki was the first Croatian film and only full-length feature film produced in the Independent State of Croatia (NDH). The film told the life story of Vatroslav Lisinski, in particular the last fourteen years of his life as a composer and included elements of a lavish philharmonic performance by the Croatian National Orchestra. The films narrative mirrored the nationalistic narrative of the NDH, incorporating elements of the Croatian national awakening. Filming of Lisinki began in 1943 and despite private backlash by the Ustaše who perceived the film would violate their anti-Semitic policies, the film was a success and was well received by the public. Lisinki ran in cinemas across Zagreb for three months and shown across a number of cities including Karlovac, Osijek, Mostar and Split.
# Starke County Bridge No. 39

Starke County Bridge No. 39 is a single span Warren Pony Truss structure. The bridge is located on the northern outskirts of the small town of Knox, Indiana, where Main and Water Streets terminate at the former Penn Central Railroad cut. The bridge spans the rail cut in a northwest–southeast direction, allowing access to Wythougan Park.
When built in 1915, it was east of Knox, on County Road 1100 East, over the Yellow River. It was moved in 1992. At its original site, metal caisson abutments and concrete wingwalls supported the bridge. When it was relocated, concrete abutments were created. The steel bridge is 103 feet (31 m) long and has a 13.56 feet (4.13 m) roadway.

## Design

The bridge consists of six Warren Truss panels on each side. All the interior verticals are paired laced angles, diagonals were made from pairs of angles. The heaviest are located in the outer panels. Verticals and diagonal members have riveted stay plates. Upper and lower chords are composed of I beams. Where upper or lower chords meet the verticals and diagonals, joins are gussets, which are bolted to all members. The roadbed is created by heavy wooden decking with an overlay of asphalt. The original guardrail remains. On the south end of the span, fixed onto the face of the right endpost, is a plague which reads "Starke County Commissioners, Peter Mosher, Fred Kingman, Lee Wolfe, Auditor, C.W. Weninger, engineer, Chas. A. Good. Built by the Rochester Bridge Co. Rochester Ind. 1915".
In 1992, the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) declared the bridge unsafe for present traffic needs. A Memorandum of Agreement with the Indiana Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology, INDOT offered the bridge to local preservation groups. The group would have to move the structure site and rehabilitate it. The Starke County Historical Society acquired the bridge and hired Dillbaugh, Inc. of Crown Point, Indiana to move the structure to its present site which was accomplished in May 1992.

## Significance

Bridge No. 39 employs the Warren Pony Truss, a common truss type in the early 20th century. The Warren Truss is one of several variants on the basic kingpost structural system. It was patented in England by James Warren and Willoughby Monzani in 1848 and by Squire Whipple (inventor of the Whipple Truss) in 1849. The Warren consists of a series of kingposts set within parallel upper and lower chords. Because of the high stress where panel met, pins joints received undue wear which could cause failure. Once bolted gusset plates and riveting technology replaced the pinning technique, Warren Trusses came into regular use. By the early 1900s, the Warren was commonly used for highway and railroad bridges. By the 1920s, other metal truss types replace the Warren truss.
* Dedication Plaque. Bridge No. 39, Starke County, Knox, Indiana
* Warren Truss. Bridge No. 39, Starke County, Knox, Indiana
* Approach from the north side. Bridge No. 39, Starke County, Knox, Indiana
# Lucas Fernandes

Lucas Fernandes may refer to:
* Lucas Fernandes (footballer, born 1994), Brazilian football forward who plays in Japan for Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo
* Lucas Fernandes (footballer, born 1997), Brazilian football midfielder who plays in Portugal for Portimonense
# Lindevang station

Lindevang station is a rapid transit station on the Copenhagen Metro in Frederiksberg, Denmark. It serves the M1 and M2 lines. It is located where the Metro line crosses Dalgas Boulevard in Frederiksberg. It opened 12 October 2003. It is located in fare zone 2.

## History

Lindevang station operated from 13 December 1986 to 1 January 2000 as a stop on the Copenhagen S-train line between Vanløse and Frederiksberg. The line was subsequently converted to a part of the Metro network.

## Cultural references

Lindevang St. is a 2014 song by Mouritz/Hørslev Projektet
# List of 1985 British incumbents

This is a list of 1985 British incumbents.

## Government

* Monarch
** Head of State – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–2022)
* Prime Minister
** Head of Government – Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1979–1990)
* First Lord of the Treasury
** Margaret Thatcher, First Lord of the Treasury (1979–1990)
* Chancellor of the Exchequer
** Nigel Lawson, Chancellor of the Exchequer (1983–1989)
* Second Lord of the Treasury
** Nigel Lawson, Second Lord of the Treasury (1983–1989)
* Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
** Sir Geoffrey Howe, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1983–1989)
* Secretary of State for the Home Department
** Leon Brittan, Secretary of State for the Home Department (1983–1985)
** Douglas Hurd, Secretary of State for the Home Department (1985–1989)
* Secretary of State for Transport
** Nicholas Ridley, Secretary of State for Transport (1983–1986)
* Secretary of State for Scotland
** George Younger, Secretary of State for Scotland (1979–1986)
* Secretary of State for Social Services
** Norman Fowler, Secretary of State for Social Services (1981–1987)
* Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
** Douglas Hurd, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1984–1985)
** Tom King, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1985–1989)
* Secretary of State for Defence
** Michael Heseltine, Secretary of State for Defence (1983–1986)
* Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
** Norman Tebbit, Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1983–1985)
** Leon Brittan, Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1985–1986)
* Secretary of State for Education and Science
** Sir Keith Joseph, Bt., Secretary of State for Education and Science (1981–1986)
* Secretary of State for Wales
** Nicholas Edwards, Secretary of State for Wales (1979–1987)
* Lord Privy Seal
** John Biffen, Lord Privy Seal (1983–1987)
* Leader of the House of Commons
** John Biffen, Leader of the House of Commons (1982–1987)
* Lord President of the Council
** William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw, Lord President of the Council (1983–1988)
* Lord Chancellor
** Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone, Lord Chancellor (1979–1987)
* Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
** Alexander Patrick Greysteil Ruthven, 2nd Earl of Gowrie, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (1984–1985)
** Norman Tebbit, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (1985–1987)
* Minister for Health
** Kenneth Clark, Minister for Health

## Religion

* Archbishop of Canterbury
** Robert Runcie, Archbishop of Canterbury (1980–1991)
* Archbishop of York
** John Habgood, Archbishop of York (1983–1995)
# Lugo (surname)

Lugo is a Spanish surname named after the city of Lugo in Galicia, Spain. Also Hispanio Celto & Gaulish in orgin ancient Latin. Short for Lugotorix which means Light or Another name for Lughus

## People with the surname de Lugo

These are patrilineal descendants of the original House of Lugo, a noble family in Lugo.
* Álvaro Yáñez de Lugo, Spanish nobleman
* Francisco de Lugo (conquistador) (d. 1532), Spanish conquistador, son of Álvaro
* Alonso Fernández de Lugo (d. 1525), Spanish conquistador, great-nephew of Álvaro
* Pedro Fernández de Lugo (1475–1536), Spanish nobleman, son of Alonso
* Francisco Bahamonde de Lugo (d. 1574), Governor of Puerto Rico and Cartagena
* Francisco de Lugo (1580–1652) Spanish Jesuit, theologician
* John de Lugo (1583–1660), Spanish Jesuit, cardinal, brother of Francisco
* Bernardo de Lugo, Spanish linguist, friar and writer from Nueva Granada
* Carlos Benites Franquis de Lugo (1691–?), Spanish Governor of Texas
* Ron de Lugo (1930–2020), American politician

## People with the surname Lugo

The shortened form Lugo is likely a branch of the original de Lugo lineage, as in similar cases (e.g. Peña and de la Peña).
* Alfonso Lugo (born 1978), Mexican singer, musician, broadcaster and record producer
* Amador Lugo Guadarrama (1921–2002), Mexican artist
* Cecilia Lugo (born 1955), Mexican dancer and choreographer
* Fernando Lugo (born 1951), former president of Paraguay
* José del Carmen Lugo (1831–c.1870), Southern California landowner
* José Inocente Lugo (1871–1963), Mexican lawyer
* Julio Lugo (1975–2021), Dominican baseball shortstop, brother of Ruddy
* Matthew Lugo (born 2001), Puerto Rican baseball player
* Pablo Lugo (born 1932), Puerto Rican boxer
* Richard Lugo (born 1973), Venezuelan basketball player
* Roberto Lugo (born 1981), American potter and social activist
* Ruddy Lugo (born 1980), Dominican baseball pitcher, brother of Julio
* Seth Lugo (born 1989), American baseball player