OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lynn Hovland

Lynn F. Hovland (1916 – August 15, 2014) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Washington University in St. Louis from 1959 to 1961, compiling a record of 3–23.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Washington University Bears (Independent) (1959–1961) ||||||
| 1959 | Washington University | 1–7 |
| 1960 | Washington University | 2–7 |
| 1961 | Washington University | 0–9 |
| Washington University: | Washington University: | 3–23 |
| Total: | Total: | 3–23 |
# Abshalom Ben Shlomo

Abshalom ben Shlomo ( November 11, 1943 - July 16, 2024) was an Israeli-American jazz saxophonist. Ben Shlomo is best known for working under the iconic jazz keyboardist and bandleader Sun Ra throughout the 1970s.

## Background

Abshalom ben Shlomo was born Virgil C. Pumphrey on November 11, 1943, in Chicago, Illinois. Ben Shlomo's first major exposure to the world of jazz came through the AACM, the esteemed Chicago arts institution. Earlier he had studied mainly under Chicago tenor sax great Joe Daley. Under his birth name Virgil Pumphrey, ben Shlomo had come to be viewed, along with a select group of musicians, as a key "first wave" participant in the AACM.

## Sun Ra Arkestra & Beyond

Ben Shlomo first met Sun Ra by chance in Chicago as a teenager around 1960, becoming a Creative Tone Scientist with the Arkestra beginning in 1970. His most notable recordings with Sun Ra & the Arkestra include the more avant-garde "Black Myth/Out in Space" LP, and performances such as the Nuits de la Fondation Maeght shows from 1970 which were released in 1971 on the French avant-garde jazz label Shandar.
In addition to saxophones, ben Shlomo plays clarinet, flute and percussion. Among countless luminaries of the jazz world, ben Shlomo has collaborated with free jazz giants Pharoah Sanders and Anthony Braxton, as well as Henry Threadgill, a longtime friend from the early days of the AACM.
Ben Shlomo relocated to Arad, Israel in the mid-1970s. He maintains strong ties to the local Hebrew-Yisraelite community there.

## Current

Ben Shlomo has lived and evolved his Tone Science in Israel for over 40 years now. The Abshalom Ben Shlomo Ethnic Experience, his main ensemble, performs regularly.
In 2014, ben Shlomo was featured in the Sun Ra "Centennial Dream" Arkestra under the direction of Marshall Allen.
# Mario Escobar

Mario Escobar may refer to:
* Mario Escobar (cyclist)
* Mario Escobar (referee)
# Marina Maggessi

Marina Terra Maggessi de Souza (11 February 1959 — 9 June 2017), commonly known as Marina Maggessi, was a Brazilian police officer and politician, affiliated with the Popular Socialist Party (Cidadania).

## Biography

Although Maggessi graduated in journalism, she never practiced the profession. She joined the Civil Police of Rio de Janeiro State as Inspector. When she headed the corporation's Intelligence Coordination, she gained notoriety when her team provided for the arrest of major criminals in Rio de Janeiro at the time, such as Elias Maluco and Uê.
Maggessi made her debut in politics in 2006, when she was elected federal deputy by the Popular Socialist Party, with 55,031 votes. In 2008, she released the autobiographical book "Dura na Queda"-Editora Objetiva. In 2008, during the CPI das Milícias, chaired by state deputy Marcelo Freixo, she was investigated for alleged links with militias. Maggessi was accused of having campaigned in the Rio das Pedras favela in Jacarepaguá, while still serving as Inspector of the Civil Police, with support from the paramilitary group that controls the region. From 2009 to 2010, she chaired the House's Public Safety and Combating Organized Crime Committee. In 2010, she decided to no longer run for the Chamber of Deputies.

## Death

Maggessi died from multiple organ failure on 9 June 2017, at the ICU of Hospital São Francisco in Providência de Deus in Rio de Janeiro, where she was being treated for a kidney disease.
# Bachelor, Missouri

Bachelor is an unincorporated community in northern Callaway County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is on Missouri Route A, approximately six miles east-southeast of Auxvasse. The headwaters of Bachelor Creek are to the northwest of the community.

## History

A post office called Bachelor was established in 1875, and remained in operation until 1959. The community was named after Bachelor Creek.
# Bachelor's master's doctorate system

The bachelor's master's doctorate system (in France réforme licence-master-doctorat or réforme LMD) is a European educational system designed by the Bologna Process. Its purpose is to standardize the educational system at European universities in order to harmonize study norms in terms of content, curriculum, syllabus, and course credits. As a result of this reform, European universities will offer the following three degree levels, but the names will vary from country to country: bachelor's, master's, and doctoral (PhD) degrees
# Frédéric Souillot

Frédéric Souillot (born 1967 in Dijon, Côte-d'Or department) is a French trade unionist. He is the General Secretary of the Workers' Force (CGT-FO) since 2022.

## Life

Souillot was born in Dijon in 1967 as the son of a gas-worker. He described his parents as "not revolutionary" however they were "committed against social inequalities". At the age of 16, he obtained a pastry-confectioner and chocolate-ice cream maker diploma. In 1994, he was hired as a specialist in the maintenance and installation of service stations at Schlumberger (now Tokheim), and in 1995 he joined the Workers' Force.
In 2008, he joined FO Metals and became General Secretary in charge of steel and base metals workers.
In 2015, he was appointed as the Confederal Secretary of the Workers' Force. On 3 June 2022, during the 25th Congress of the Workers' Force in Rouen, he was voted as the General Secretary of the Workers' Force.
He opposes the 2023 French pension reform law and, after his election, said that he wished to make the subject "the mother of all battles". He represents the Workers' Force in the unrest that arose out of the opposition to the reform law.
# Frédéric Sojcher

Frédéric Sojcher (born 1967) is a Belgian film director, writer and screenwriter.
Already at the age of 16, he made his first steps as a director and created a short film with the support of CBA. Two years later, he filmed Fumeurs de charme with Serge Gainsbourg and Michael Lonsdale.
In 1996, he received the European Prize for the best thesis on cinema by the Italian critics’ union.
Sojcher is the director of the master's programme in screenwriting and directing at the Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University.
As an author, he has published more than 30 books on cinema.

## Filmography

* Regarde-moi, 2000 feature film;
* Cinéastes à tout prix, 2004 feature film, selected in the Official section at Cannes;
* Hitler à Hollywood [fr], 2010 feature film, selected in the Venice Days section at Venice FF;
* Je veux être actrice, 2016 feature film.
* Le Cours de la Vie, 2023, Cineuropa Award at the Love International Film Festival Mons.

## Selected bibliography

* L’Harmattan, 1999;
* Main basse sur le film, 2005;
* le Manifeste du cineaste, 2009;
* Le Fantôme de Truffaut, 2016.
# Bachia oxyrhina

Bachia oxyrhina is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Brazil.
# Bachia pallidiceps

Bachia pallidiceps, Cope's bachia, is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is found in Costa Rica, Colombia, and Panama.
# Bachia micromela

Bachia micromela is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Brazil.
# Bachia pyburni

Bachia pyburni is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The species is native to northern South America.

## Etymology

The specific name, pyburni, is in honor of American herpetologist William Frank "Billy" Pyburn (1927–2007). Accordingly, it is also known commonly as Pyburn's bachia.

## Geographic range

B. pyburni is found in northern Brazil, southeastern Colombia, and southern Venezuela.

## Habitat

The preferred habitat of B. pyburni is forest at altitudes of about 150 m (490 ft).

## Reproduction

B. pyburni is oviparous.
# Baert Lake

Baert Lake is a small artificial lake in the unincorporated community of Christmas Valley in the U.S. state of Oregon. Managed by the Christmas Valley Park and Recreation District, the lake is used for fishing, boating, and swimming from spring through autumn and for ice skating in winter if the ice is thick enough.
An earlier name for the lake was Christmas Valley Lake. It covers 26.2 acres (10.6 ha) and has a shoreline of 2 miles (3.2 km). Part of the lake borders the Christmas Valley Golf Course.
# Baerresen Brothers

The Baerresen Brothers were Danish-born architects based in Denver, Colorado. A number of their works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Both were born in Copenhagen, Denmark: Harold W. Baerresen was born January 20, 1846; Viggio Egede Baerresen was born on March 13, 1858. Harold W. began practice in Denver in 1879, forming a partnership with his brother in 1887. Harold W.'s son, Albert A. Baerresen, was also associated with his father's firm for many years, and operated a branch office in Cheyenne, Wyoming before establishing an independent practice in that city. From 1920 to 1922 he was in partnership with Frederic Hutchinson Porter. After Harold died in 1918, Viggio continued the firm until retiring in 1928.
Works by either or both include (with attribution):
* Denver City Railway Company Building (1883), 1635 17th St., 1734-1736 Wynkoop St. Denver, Colorado (Baerresen Brothers), NRHP-listed
* Romeo Block (1889), 2944 Zuni St., Denver, CO (Baerresen, H.W. & V.E.), NRHP-listed
* Hotel LaBonte (1913–14), 206 Walnut St., Douglas, WY (Baerresen Brothers), NRHP-listed
* Mosque of the El Jebel Shrine (1907), 1770 Sherman St., Denver, CO (Baerresen, Viggio), NRHP-listed
* All Saints Church of Eben Ezer (1916), 120 Hospital Rd. Brush, Colorado (Baerresen Brothers), NRHP-listed
* Platte County Courthouse (1917), 800 9th St., Wheatland, WY (Baerresen Brothers), NRHP-listed
# Kurt van Haaren

Kurt van Haaren (19 July 1938 – 13 July 2005) was a German trade union leader.
Born in Emmerich, van Haaren attended the Dortmund Social Academy, then began working for the Deutsche Bundespost, delivering mail. He joined the German Postal Union (DPG), and then in 1964 began working full-time for the union, as its Düsseldorf district secretary. In 1968, he became a financial secretary for the union in Frankfurt, and was also elected to the DPG's executive committee. From 1970, his work focused on employment law reform, and then from 1975, he was the union's lead on working conditions.
In 1982, van Haaren was elected as president of the DPG, without facing an opponent. Under his leadership, the Bundespost was split up, and then privatised. He opposed the privatisation, then focused on avoiding redundancies during the process.
Van Haaren was elected as the last president of the Communications International, and then served on an interim basis as the first president of its successor, the UNI Global Union. He supported the merger of the DPG into the new ver.di union, which took place in 2001. He then retired, and dedicated his time to the German-Polish Society in Bremen.
# Lies (evidence)

A lie is a statement used intentionally for the purpose of deception. The practice of communicating a lie is called lying; a person who communicates a lie may be termed a liar. Lies may be employed to serve a variety of instrumental, interpersonal, or psychological functions for the individuals who use them. Generally, the term "lie" carries a negative connotation and, depending on the context, a person who communicates a lie may be subject to social, legal, religious, or criminal sanctions.

## England and Wales

In England, if the prosecution seeks to rely on the fact the defendant lied (to police, for example), it is sometimes necessary for the judge to give the jury what is known as a Lucas direction.
A Lucas direction is not used where the prosecution attempts to show the defendant committed the crime, and, if the jury finds the defendant guilty, this would mean the defendant had lied. The direction "comes into play when the prosecution says, or the judge envisages that the jury may say, that the lie is evidence against the accused, in effect using it as an implied admission of guilt .... this is quite distinct from the run of the mill case in which the defence case is contradicted by the evidence of the prosecution witnesses in such a way as to make it necessary for the prosecution to say ... that the defendant's account is untrue and indeed deliberately and knowingly false". It is appropriate for a judge to give a Lucas direction:
* Where the defence relies on an alibi (see also R v Harron [1996] 2 Cr App R 457, R v Lesley [1996] 1 Cr App R 39 and R v Peacock [1998] Crim LR 681. But not necessarily in every such case—see R v Patrick [1999] 6 Archbold News 3.)
* Where the judge considers it desirable or necessary to suggest that the jury should look for support or corroboration of one piece of evidence in the case, and amongst that other evidence draws attention to lies told, or allegedly told, by the defendant.
* Where the prosecution seeks to show that something said, either in or out of the court, in relation to a separate and distinct issue was a lie, and to rely on that lie as evidence of guilt in relation to the charge which is sought to be proved.
* Where although the prosecution has not adopted the approach (in (iii) above) the judge reasonably envisages that there is a real danger that the jury may do so.
A Lucas direction has three parts:
* The judge must tell the jury the lie is only evidence of guilt if they are satisfied the lie was made deliberately.
* The judge must remind the jury that people might lie not because they are guilty, but for other reasons (for example, to bolster a weak case, to protect someone, out of panic, or to cover up disgraceful behaviour).
* The judge must tell the jury that because the lie alone is insufficient evidence, they should not rely solely on the lie but should also look to the other evidence to corroborate guilt.
# Bahar Haghanipour

Bahar Haghanipour (born 1984) is a German social scientist and politician of Alliance 90/The Greens. Since 2021, she has been Vice President of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin. She has been a member of the Abgeordnetenhaus since 2021.

## Education and career

Haghanipour was born in Tehran in 1984. She grew up in Berlin, where she graduated from secondary school in 2003. She then studied education as well as psychology and anthropology at the Ruhr University Bochum until 2009. In 2013, she completed her doctorate in sociology with the thesis Mentoring as gender-appropriate personnel development. In her dissertation, she focused on the topic of mentoring, as she does in her daily work, and reviewed the effectiveness and limitations of mentoring as gender-appropriate personnel development.
Haghanipour began working at the Technical University of Dortmund in 2009 as a manager for mentoring programs for girls and women in STEM subjects. She moved to Berlin in February 2015, where worked as a women's policy advisor in the office of Ulle Schauws. In July 2017, she began working at the German Women's Council, where she initially worked as a consultant. In 2020 she became manager for the lobbying division and consultant for national gender equality policy, focusing on gender-equitable federal budgets and gender equality policy structures.

## Political career

Haghanipour joined The Greens and the Green Youth in 2009. She became involved in local politics in Bochum, as spokesperson for the local branch of the Green Youth from 2009 to 2010 and a member of the Women's Advisory Council. From 2010 to 2013, she was a delegate in the Women's Council of North Rhine-Westphalia. From 2014 to 2018 and again since 2020, she has been co-spokesperson of the party's state working group Women* and Gender.
In 2021, Haghanipour was nominated as direct candidate for the Neukölln 4 constituency in the 2021 Berlin state election. She was also elected to third place on the Greens' state list. She placed fourth with 6.7% of the vote in Neukölln 4 but was elected to the Abgeordnetenhaus on the state list.
In the constituent session on 4 November, Haghanipour was elected one of two Vice Presidents of the Abgeordnetenhaus.
# Alpo K. Marttinen

Alpo Kullervo Marttinen (4 November 1908 – 20 December 1975) was a Finnish and American colonel. During World War II he served in the Finnish Army. Following the war he immigrated to the United States and served as an officer in the United States Army, retiring as a colonel.
Marttinen was one of the key figures in the Weapons Cache Case where a large number of Finnish Army weapons were hidden around the country in case of a Soviet invasion. Soldiers involved in this case were forced to leave Finland since hiding weapons was a criminal act due to the 1944 Moscow Armistice. These soldiers, most of whom fled to United States and enlisted in the U.S. Army, were later called "Marttinen's men".
Marttinen first fled to Sweden in 1945 with the help of his former subordinate officer Harry Järv. A year later Marttinen and his family moved to the United States, where he was given citizenship in 1951. He served in the US Army from 1947 to 1968, first as a specialist and instructor of winter warfare and later as a General Staff Officer in the United States, West Germany, and South Korea. Marttinen spent the last three years of his career as a military advisor in Iran. He also was a graduate of the US Army Command and General Staff College (1950) and the US Army War College (1963).
Marttinen died on 20 December 1975, at Falls Church, Virginia, and was buried at Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery. He had three sons. His oldest, Pekka Marttinen (1933–1958), served as a lieutenant in the 2nd U.S. Cavalry Regiment and was killed in a gunnery explosion in Grafenwöhr, Germany.

## Awards and decorations

Finland:
* Mannerheim Cross
United States:
| Legion of Merit | Legion of Merit | Legion of Merit | Legion of Merit | Army Commendation Medal | Army Commendation Medal | Army Commendation Medal | Army Commendation Medal | Army Good Conduct Medal | Army Good Conduct Medal | Army Good Conduct Medal | Army Good Conduct Medal | National Defense Service Medal | National Defense Service Medal | National Defense Service Medal | National Defense Service Medal |
# Fukangichthys

Fukangichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Rhaetian stage of the Late Triassic epoch.
# East Harrisburg Cemetery

East Harrisburg Cemetery is an historic cemetery located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The older, eastern section of the cemetery is located within the borough of Penbrook; the western section is located in Susquehanna Township.

## History

Established in 1874, the cemetery received its name from its location. Straddling the border between the borough of Penbrook, formerly known as East Harrisburg, and Susquehanna Township, the cemetery's operations were administered in 1875 by David Mumma (president) and Samuel Landis (secretary-treasurer). Lots sold from "10 to 25 [each], according to location" in 1875.
As of 2019, the cemetery remained in active use.

## Notable burials

* Les Bell (1901–1985) – was a professional baseball player
* Isaac Hoffer Doutrich (1871–1941) – was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, former city councilman of Harrisburg.
* Walter Mann Mumma (1890–1961) – was a prominent businessman and Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
* Frank Crawford Sites (1864–1935) – was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
# Fukara Aqueduct

Fukara Aqueduct (Japanese: 深良用水, Hepburn: Fukara yōsui) is an aqueduct that draws water from Lake Ashi, in Hakone, Kanagawa, westward to Susono, Shizuoka. Since its completion in 1670, Lake Ashi is emptied by this aqueduct, not by the Haya River. The water rights of Lake Ashi belong to Shizuoka Prefecture, not Kanagawa Prefecture where the lake is located.
Fukara Aqueduct was constructed in 1666-1670 as a tunnel through Mount Hakone's outer rim to provide irrigation to Fukara Village (深良村, 35°12′40″N 138°56′44″E﻿ / ﻿35.2110°N 138.9455°E﻿ / 35.2110; 138.9455). The aqueduct becomes the Izumi River (泉川), where its water flows into the Daiba River (大場川), the Kise River (黄瀬川), and the Kano River, before emptying into Suruga Bay.
In March 2020, the "Thanksgiving Festival of Fukara Aqueduct's 350th Anniversary" (ja:深良用水350感謝祭) was held in Susono City.
# Kurtis Blow (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Village Voice | B+ |
| Rolling Stone | (favorable) |
Kurtis Blow is the debut album by American rapper Kurtis Blow. It was released on September 29, 1980, by Mercury Records. The record includes the song "The Breaks", which was often sampled later in hip-hop records, mainly for its introduction made by Blow's a cappella vocal, and for the drum break, giving a wordplay dimension to the title. "Rappin' Blow, Pt. 2" was issued as a single that had a do-it-yourself B-side, the instrumental version. "Takin' Care of Business" is one of the first hip hop and rock ’n’ roll crossover attempts.
The album was placed at number 71 on The Greatest 80 Albums of 1980 by Rolling Stone magazine.

## Track listing

Side one
* "Rappin' Blow, Pt. 2" (Kurtis Blow, Robert Ford, Miller, J.B. Moore, Larry Smith) 4:41
* "The Breaks" (Kurtis Blow, Ford, Moore, Russell Simmons, Smith) 7:41
* "Way Out West" (Moore) 7:40
Side two
* "Throughout Your Years" (Kurtis Blow, Moore, Waring) 5:17
* "Hard Times" (Jimmy Bralower, Moore, Russell Simmons, Smith, Waring) 4:36
* "All I Want in This World (Is to Find That Girl)" (Moore) 4:59
* "Takin' Care of Business" (Randy Bachman) 5:29
CD bonus tracks
* "Christmas Rappin'" (Kurtis Blow, Ford, Moore) 3:57
* "Breaks [Instrumental]" (Kurtis Blow, Ford, Moore, Simmons, Smith) 5:52

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Vocals: Kurtis Blow, Sudana Bobatoon, Wayne Garfield, Sheila Spencer, William Waring, Adam White
* Guitars: Eddie Martinez, J.B. Moore, Dean Swenson, John Tropea
* Keyboards: Onaje Allan Gumbs, J.B. Moore
* Bass: Craig Short, Tom Wolk
* Drums: Jimmy Bralower

### Production

* Produced By Robert Ford & J.B. Moore
* Engineers: Rod Hui
* Assistant Engineers: Erik Block, Paula Stevens, Lisa Zimet
* Mixing: Vincent Davis
* Mastering: Suha Gur
# Kumarankudi

Kumarankudi is a village in the Kumbakonam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Kumarankudi had a total population of 2091 with 1044 males and 1047 females. The sex ratio was 1003. The literacy rate was 54.43
# Baile na Cúirte

Baile na Cúirte is the Irish name for two places in Ireland:
* Ballinacourty, County Waterford, a coastal townland near Dungarvan
* Courtown, County Wexford, a village and seaside resort
# Life (Conrad Sewell song)

"Life" is a song by Australian singer Conrad Sewell, written by Sewell, Stuart Crichton and Tommy Lee James. It was released on 10 May 2019 as the third single from his debut studio album, Life (2019).

## Music video

The music video for "Life" was directed by Guy Franklin and released on 9 July 2019. Hit Radio said "The clip shows Conrad at his best. Belting out one of his heart wrenching songs and captivating the viewer. The singer is joined by crisp, white clad violinists, completing the stunning yet powerful clip."

## Charts

Chart performance for "Life" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Australia Digital Tracks (ARIA) | 15 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Australia | 10 May 2019 | Contemporary hit radio | Sony Music Australia |