OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Echites

Echites is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1756. It is primarily native to Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and the US State of Florida.

## Species

Over 500 names have been published for species, subspecies, and varieties within Echites, but most have been relegated to synonymy or moved to other genera. 14 species are currently accepted.
* Echites agglutinatus Jacq. - Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Leeward Islands
* Echites asperoglottis (Woodson) J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede – Mexico (México State, Michoacán, and Guerrero)
* Echites brevipedunculatus Lippold - Cuba
* Echites cajalbanicus Lippold - Cuba
* Echites candelarianus J.F.Morales - Costa Rica
* Echites darienensis J.F.Morales - Panama
* Echites panduratus A.DC. – northeastern Mexico to Costa Rica
* Echites puntarenensis J.F.Morales - Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica
* Echites speciosissimus (Woodson) J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede – Costa Rica and Panama
* Echites turbinatus Woodson - Chiapas, Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama
* Echites tuxtlensis Standl. - Chiapas, Yucatán Peninsula, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras
* Echites umbellatus Jacq. - Tabasco, Yucatán Peninsula, Belize, Honduras, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Bahamas, Florida, Turks & Caicos Islands, Colombian islands in the Western Caribbean
* Echites woodsonianus Monach. - Michoacán, Guerrero, Chiapas, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica
* Echites yucatanensis Millsp. ex Standl. - Belize, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Jalisco, Guerrero, Tabasco, Yucatán Peninsula
# Fine Upstanding Citizen

Fine Upstanding Citizen is a 2005 album by American singer-songwriter Maia Sharp.

## Reception

Writing for Allmusic, Thom Jurek gave the album three and a half stars out of five. He said that it "won't set the charts on fire" but called it "a mature mark from an under-the-radar artist". He cited the track "Fall Like Margarite" as a highlight, calling it "simply gorgeous." Ronni Radner of Out called the album "an impressive set of thoughtfully crafted songs" and said that it "pays a definite homage to [...] trailblazing femme troubadours" like Bonnie Raitt, Rickie Lee Jones and Carole King.

## Track listing

* "Red Dress" (Richey, Sharp) – 4:02
* "Something Wild" (Dulaney, Sharp) – 3:57
* "A Home" (Sharp, Sharp) – 4:37
* "The Reminder" (Fisher, Sharp) – 3:56
* "Regular Jane" (Majors, Sharp) – 3:37
* "Flood" (Robin, Sharp) – 2:30
* "Kinder Blues" (Addison, Sharp) – 5:06
* "Firefly" (Poltz, Sharp) – 3:19
* "Wisdom" (Crowley, Sharp) – 3:21
* "Fall Like Margarite" (Middleman, Sharp) – 2:50
* "Come Back to Me" (Batteau, Sharp) – 4:09
* "Fine Upstanding Citizen" (Coppola, Rowe, Sharp) – 2:18
# Makame Mbarawa

Professor Makame Mbarawa is a Tanzanian CCM politician and a nominated Member of Parliament. He is currently the Minister of Transport in Tanzania.

## Political career

He served as the Minister of Communication, Science & Technology from 2010 to 2015. He thereafter served as the Minister of Water and Irrigation in the Magufuli administration for eleven days before being transferred to head the infrastructure docket. He continued as the Minister of Works and Transport once president Samia Suluhu Hassan took office in 2021. Following her reshuffle of the cabinet in September 2023, he retained his role over just the Minister of Transport as the ministry was split into two.
# Acourtia microcephala

Acourtia microcephala is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name sacapellote. It is native to southern California and Baja California, where it grows in woodland and chaparral, especially in the coastal mountain ranges.
Acourtia microcephala is a bushy perennial herb producing several erect stems from a woody caudex up to about 1.5 meters in maximum height. The stems branch toward the ends and are densely foliated in toothed, wavy-edged, glandular leaves 2 to 15 centimeters long. The stems and leaves are sticky with exudate. The inflorescences contain clusters of many flower heads, each cylindrical head wrapped in long, flat glandular phyllaries. The flower heads are discoid, containing only disc florets and no ray florets. Each disc floret has two lips, the outer of which is long, flat, and usually bright pink, and easily mistaken for a ligule. The fruit is a glandular achene a few millimeters long which has a pappus of bristles up to a centimeter in length.
This plant had a traditional medicinal use as a laxative.
# ColorGraphics Weather Systems

ColorGraphics Weather Systems was a computer graphics company that pioneered the use of computer graphics for displaying weather forecasts on local television. Formed in 1979 by Terry Kelly and Richard Daly, it is now part of Weather Central, another of Kelly's companies.

## History

After graduating from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1971 with a degree in meteorology, Terry Kelly took a job with Madison, Wisconsin, television station WKOW calculating weather predictions. Over the next two years he introduced a number of new techniques to the industry, including using magnets to represent high and low points, color markers on a whiteboard for graphics, and later hand-photographing satellite cloud imagery with a Bolex camera to produce the first cloud-movement animations.
Kelly and several of his colleagues also produced weather forecasting software. In 1974 he was promoted to chief meteorologist at WKOW, and at the same time started Weather Central to sell and operate their software for smaller organizations such as ski resorts and local highway departments.
ColorGraphics was formed in 1979 as a partnership between Kelly and Richard Daly. Kelly and Daly had both worked in the University of Wisconsin's Space Science and Engineering department, developers of the McIDAS weather display system. McIDAS used downloaded satellite cloud cover images and superimposed them on locally generated maps. Designed for the National Weather Service, McIDAS was a high-end system well beyond the budget of a television station.
Kelly's idea was to adapt the McIdas concept for lower cost home computer systems that were appearing in the late 1970s. Their first system, "LiveLine", was based on the Apple II. Its graphics system could not be genlocked, so a TV camera had to be pointed at the screen to send the video into the production systems. This initial system was soon replaced by a similar one running on Cromemco computers using a modified version of their Dazzler color-graphics card. In spite of its simplicity and low resolution, the fast production and "high tech" look caught on, and by the mid-1980s the system was almost universal, replacing bluescreen systems on cardboard maps that had previously been used. The company noted that 70% of the top 50 TV markets were using the system by 1982. By 1984 80% of all television stations in the country were using ColorGraphics system, built on Cromemco microcomputers, to generate weather, news, and sports graphics.
In 1982 the company was purchased by Dynatech Corporation, an expanding electronics company. Dynatech purchased Cromemco in 1987 and rolled the two companies together, before divesting all of its media properties in the early 1990s. Kelly and Daly purchased the rights back from Dynatech in 1994, operating under the Weather Central name. In 1995 they introduced the new "GENESIS" platform on Silicon Graphics computers, which later moved onto Hewlett-Packard workstations.
# Ernocornutia altovolans

Ernocornutia altovolans is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is 18 mm.
# Francesc Queralt

Francesc (sometimes Francisco) Queralt (1740 - 28 February 1825) was a Spanish composer, long active in Barcelona.
A native of Les Borges Blanques, Queralt was for many years the maestro di capilla of Barcelona Cathedral. Greatly respected as a teacher, he counted among his pupils Baltasar Saldoni, Ramón Carnicer, and Mateu Ferrer. As a composer he worked exclusively in religious forms, producing four masses and numerous responsories, motets, and other such works. He composed numerous oratorios in an Italianate style, many of them for performance at the Church of Saint Philip Neri in Barcelona. These include:
* Daniel en Babilonia
* El juicio de Salomón
* La casta Susanna
* La conversión de Agustino
* La arca del testamento
The scores of nineteen of these survive, along with the librettos of 45. Numerous of Queralt's manuscripts are held by the Library of Catalonia, as are some 18th-century editions of his music. Queralt died in Barcelona.
# Ari Kelman

Ari Kelman (born 1968) is Chancellor’s Leadership Professor of History at University of California, Davis. Until 2016, he was the McCabe Greer Professor of History at Penn State University. His fields of specialization are the U.S. Civil War, Western, Native American, and environmental history. Kelman's book, A Misplaced Massacre, won the 2014 Bancroft Prize, Avery O. Craven Award, Tom Watson Brown Book Award, and Robert M. Utley Prize.

## Education

Kelman received his Bachelor of Arts in history from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1991. He completed his graduate and doctoral work in history at Brown University, receiving a Master of Arts in 1993 and a Ph.D. in 1998.

## Books

Kelman's first book, A River and Its City (University of California Press, 2003; paperback 2006), is an environmental history of the city of New Orleans, especially focusing on the city's uneasy relationship with the Mississippi River. A River and Its City won the 2004 Abbott Lowell Cummings Prize, awarded annually "to the publication that has made the most significant contribution to the study of vernacular architecture and cultural landscapes of North America."
His second book, A Misplaced Massacre (Harvard University Press, 2013), explores the struggles over how the notorious Sand Creek massacre of 1864 should be remembered, beginning in the immediate aftermath of the violence and continuing through the opening of the Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site. Through archival research and oral history interviews, Kelman documents how National Park Service employees, local landowners, and descendants of victims of the Sand Creek massacre worked together to develop an appropriate memorial for the historic site. A Misplaced Massacre has been reviewed extensively. The title of the work was derived from Kelman's own realization that the descendants' claim for the location of the massacre, rather than himself, were correct. This was the result of a river having moved over the course of roughly 150 years.
His most recent book, with artist Jonathan Fetter-Vorm, is a non-fiction graphic novel entitled Battle Lines: A Graphic History of the Civil War (Hill & Wang, 2015).

## Other work

During and after Hurricane Katrina, Kelman wrote articles describing New Orleans' environmental history for such popular media outlets as The Nation, Slate, and The Christian Science Monitor. From 2005-2007, Kelman was senior creative consultant for the PBS series, American Experience: New Orleans. He is a regular contributor to The Times Literary Supplement. Kelman also co-founded the award-winning blog The Edge of the American West.
# Echites umbellatus

Echites umbellatus is a flowering climber, belonging to subfamily Apocynoideae of the family Apocynaceae and has the English common name devil's potato. It was first described in 1760 by Dutch botanist, Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin. The species grows in parts of Florida, Tabasco, Yucatán Peninsula, Belize, Honduras, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the Colombian islands in the Western Caribbean.
It is a perennial with white flowers and is toxic., containing lycopsamine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Disease associated with consumption of PAs is known as pyrrolizidine alkaloidosis and many such alkaloids exhibit hepatotoxicity i.e. can cause severe liver damage, including hepatic veno-occlusive disease and liver cancer They are also tumorigenic.
# UWA Torpedoes

The University of Western Australia Torpedoes Water Polo Club is an Australian club water polo team that competes in the National Water Polo League. They have a men's team and a women's team and are based at University of Western Australia. The UWA torpedoes won their first ever NWPL grand final in 2016.
# Malcolm Shaw (barrister)

Malcolm Nathan Shaw KC (born 1947) is a British legal academic, author, editor and lawyer.

## Early life

Shaw studied at the University of Liverpool (LLB), the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (LLM) and Keele University (PhD).

## Career

Shaw was the Sir Robert Jennings Professor of International Law at the University of Leicester and taught international law, human rights and equity and trusts. Following retirement, he was appointed as Senior Fellow at the Lauterpacht Centre for International Law at the University of Cambridge and made a Trustee of the British Institute of International and Comparative Law. He is a practising barrister and jurist.
He teaches a course on human rights at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem each year.
He is the author of a best selling book on International Law (first published in 1977; 6th edition released in 2008). He also edited Title to Territory, a collection of articles on title and sovereignty in international law. His textbook is one of the key tomes used in introductory courses on international law.
Shaw has appeared before the European Court of Human Rights, European Court of Justice, the UK Supreme Court, and the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Before the ICJ, he has represented countries such as the UAE, Serbia, and Cameroon. He has represented Azerbaijan, Ukraine, Ireland, and Malaysia in front of the other courts. In January 2024, he was on the four-person team representing Israel in the case brought by South Africa in the ICJ regarding accusations of genocidal acts by Israel in Gaza in the course of the Israel-Hamas war.

## Selected works

Shaw's published writings encompass 20 works in 54 publications in three languages and 2,999 library holdings.
* International Law (1977)
* Dispute-settlement in Africa (1983)
* International Law and Intervention in Africa (1985)
* Title to Territory in Africa: International Legal Issues (1986)
* Genocide and International Law (1989)
* The Definition of Minorities in International Law (1991)
* Succession d'états aux biens et aux dettes: opinion à la Commission d'étude des questions afférentes à l'accession du Québec à la souveraineté (1992)
* La dette extérieure (1995)
* The International Court of Justice: a Practical Perspective(1997)
* The Heritage of States: the Principle of "uti possidetis juris" Today (1997)
* Nemzetközi jog (2001)
* Title to Territory (2005)
* The International Law of Territory (2008)

## Lectures

* The International Legal Principles Relating to Territorial Disputes: The Acquisition of Title to Territory in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
* Settling Territorial Disputes in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
* Principles of Maritime Delimitation in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
# List of earthquakes in Ghana

The following is a list of notable earthquakes or tremors that happened in Ghana. So far it has been recorded that the worst earthquake Ghana has ever experienced was in 1939, which occurred in Accra, located in the Greater Accra Region killing 17 people and damaging a lot of properties.

## Earthquake data

For earthquakes prior to the modern era, the magnitude and epicentre location are only approximate, and were calculated based on available reports from the time. The magnitude where given is measured using the Richter scale ($M_{L}$) unless stated otherwise.
| Date | Time (GMT) | Epicentre | $M_{L}$ | Depth | Notes |
| 1862 | | | 6.5 | | This earthquake was felt in Togo and Benin as well. It caused much damage and killed three people. |
| 1906 | | Ho | | | Much damage was recorded. |
| 22 June 1939 | | Accra | 6.6 | | This earthquake killed seventeen to twenty two people and injured one hundred and thirty three |
| 8 January 1997 | | Accra | 3.8 | | |
| 15 February 1997 | | Accra | 4.1 | | |
| 6 March 1997 | 15:16 | 6.2 kilometres from Gbawe | 4.8 | 10 km | |
| May 2003 | | Accra | 3.8 | | |
| January 2006 | | Accra | 3.7 | | |
| 26 September 2007 | 15:00 | 385.2 kilometres from Takoradi | 5.2 | 33 km | |
| 9 December 2018 | 7:50 | Weija and Gbawe | 2.6 | | |
| 13 January 2019 | | Accra | 2.6 | | |
| 24 June 2020 | 22:53 | Accra | 4.0 | 10 km | The earthquake was felt in Gbawe, McCarthy Hill, Kaneshie, Tesano, Dansoman, Dunkanaa, Lapaz, Achimota, Santa Maria, Adenta, Weija, Madina, Kwabenya, East Legon, Nsawam, Koforidua, Swedru, Dodowa, Tema among other areas. |
| 12 December 2022 | 11:53 am | 10 km from Gbawe | 4.0 | 10 km | The phenomenon took place at 11:53 am local time (12 December 2022), occurred three times in the space of five hours. The first was experienced at 6:53 am, also in the western part of Accra, the second around 10am at same places and the third occurred 11:53am, 10 km from Gbawe. |
# Arpád Albert Graf und Freiherr von Bothmer zu Schwegerhoff

Arpád Albert Graf und Freiherr von Bothmer zu Schwegerhoff (17 September 1858 – 3 July 1938)

## Biography

Schwegerhoff was born in Szőlősardó to Carl Alexander Friedrich Graf und Freiherr von Bothmer zu Schwegerhoff and Rosa von Szabó de Sepsi-Szent-György. His father was born in Eickhoff, the family estate. He was one of six children. He married Helene Marie Isidora von Pilaszanovits in Budapest, Hungary on 15 March 1890. They had four children.

## Military career

Schwegerhoff was k.u.k. Major General, Knight of the Order of the Iron Crown III Class, owner of military merit and the war medal etc. He was appointed a lieutenant in 1879 to k.k. Infantry Regiment No. 67 and took part in 1882 to defeat the uprising in Herzegovina as Kompagnieoffizer (company officer). In 1889, as a lieutenant on the Royal-Honvéd infanterie (Royal Hungarian Military), he translated and then acted from 1908 to 1911 as a colonel and commander of the Hungarian Royal Gyulaer 2nd - Honvéd Infantry Regiment. For his merits as a military commander he was awarded The Order of the Iron Crown III Class in 1910. From November 1911, Major General Schwegerhoff was the Commander of the Royal Hungarian 75th Honvéd Infantry Brigade in Kolozsvár.
He died in Duna-Almás on 3 July 1938.
# Ernie Suwara

Ernie Suwara (born 15 March 1945) is an American former volleyball player who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Francis Carter (sawmiller)

Francis John Carter (13 December 1869 – 3 January 1949) was a New Zealand sawmiller. He was born in Moutoa, Manawatu/Horowhenua, New Zealand.
In 2000, Carter was posthumously inducted into the New Zealand Business Hall of Fame.
# Utah State Route 189 (disambiguation)

Utah State Route 189 may refer to:
* Utah State Route 189, the legislative overlay designation for U.S. Route 189 (US-189) within Utah, United States. By Utah State law, US-189 within the state (except concurrencies) has been defined as "State Route 189" since 1977)
* Utah State Route 189 (1935–1969), a former state highway in Ephraim, Utah, United States
# The Quaker Graveyard in Nantucket

The Quaker Graveyard in Nantucket is an influential poem by Robert Lowell. It was first published in 1946 in his collection Lord Weary's Castle.
The poem is written in an irregular combination of pentameter and trimeter and divided into seven sections. It is dedicated to Lowell's cousin, "Warren Winslow, Dead At Sea." According to the Notes in Lowell's Collected Poems, "The body of Warren Winslow . . .was never recovered after his Navy destroyer, Turner, sank from an accidental explosion in New York harbor during World War II."

## Content

Section I describes the discovery, by a fleet of warships, of a sailor's corpse at sea on the North Atlantic "off Madaket" (which is a harbor on Nantucket Island) and its reburial with military honours, ending with the gun salute.
It also makes the first reference to Herman Melville's Moby-Dick, specifically to the fictional character Captain Ahab. Throughout the poem, Lowell uses the fate of the fictional Pequod, the whaling ship in Moby Dick, as a metaphor for the fate of Warren Winslow and his fellow Navy crewmen of the Turner during World War II.
Section II introduces the Quaker graveyard in Nantucket and Lowell's cousin, and Lowell continues to elaborate his Moby-Dick metaphor in this section.
Section III muses on the death of his cousin and on the dying thoughts and beliefs of the Quaker sailors buried there. Lowell also cryptically references Moby-Dick as "IS, the whited monster" which the critic Hugh Staples interprets as a comparison of the whale with God.
Section IV continues to mix the narrative of the sinking of Winslow's ship the Turner, and the deaths of its crew, with the sinking of the Pequod and the deaths of its crew.
In Section V, Lowell uses the imagery of whale-hunting which he compares with religious sacrifice.
Section VI (separately titled 'Our Lady of Walsingham') makes the religious subtext of some of the previous sections more explicit, invoking a pilgrimage to the saint's shrine in Norfolk, England. He also makes a passing reference to his cousin, Warren Winslow.
In last section of the poem, Section VII Lowell returns to the Nantucket graveyard and imagines the Atlantic Ocean "fouled with the blue sailors,/ Sea monsters, upward angel, downward fish." Lowell ends the poem musing on humankind's origins as having evolved from the "sea's slime", and the biblical irony that the same ocean from which God "breathed into his face the breath of life" is where sailors often die. Then Lowell ends the poem with the famously ambiguous line, "The Lord survives the rainbow of His will."
# Colin Strang

Colin Strang may refer to:
* Colin Strang (politician), Canadian politician
* Colin Strang (footballer) (1910–1946), Australian rules footballer
* Colin Strang, 2nd Baron Strang (1922–2014), British philosopher