OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laboratoire français de gemmologie

The Laboratoire français de gemmologie (Gemological Laboratory of France) is the oldest gemological laboratory in the world, having been founded in 1929 by a customs official. It was run by the Paris Chamber of Commerce from 1933 to 2011, when it was attached to the Union Française de la Bijouterie, Joaillerie, Orfèvrerie, des Pierres et des Perles (BJOP). It operates completely independently as a source of expertise in gemology for clients' information and security, and has a partnership with the University of Nantes. Its director since 2011 has been Olivier Segura.
# Amariah Brigham

Amariah Brigham (December 26, 1798, in New Marlborough, Massachusetts – September 8, 1849, in Utica, New York) was an American psychiatrist and, in 1844, one of the founding members of the Association of Medical Superintendents of American Institutions for the Insane, which eventually became the American Psychiatric Association. While serving as the first director of the Utica Psychiatric Center, Dr. Brigham launched and became the first editor of the Association's official journal, The American Journal of Insanity (now called The American Journal of Psychiatry).

## Selected works

* Remarks on the influence of mental cultivation and mental excitement upon health (2d ed., Boston, 1833)
* Observations on the Influence of Religion upon the Health and Physical Welfare of Mankind. Facsimile ed., 1973, 2 vols. in 1, Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints, ISBN 978-0-8201-1125-4.
* A treatise on epidemic cholera : including an historical account of its origin and progress, to the present period (1832)
* An inquiry into diseases and functions of the brain, spinal cord and nerves (1840)

## Sources

* ↑ Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.). "Brigham, Amariah" . American Medical Biographies . Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.
* The Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 4
# Amarildo

Amarildo may mean:
* Amarildo (footballer, born 1939), full name Amarildo Tavares da Silveira, Brazilian football striker
* Amarildo Belisha (born 1981), Albanian football defender
* Amarildo Zela (born 1972), retired Albanian footballer
* Amarildo (footballer, born 1964) (born 1964), full name Amarildo Souza do Amaral, Brazilian football striker
* Amarildo Almeida (born 1976), Guinea-Bissauan sprinter
* Amarildo (footballer, born 1976), full name Amarildo Luis Souza da Silva, Brazilian football midfielder
* Amarildo (footballer, born 1999), full name Amarildo de Souza, Brazilian football forward
# La Paeria

The Palace of La Paeria is the name the city hall of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain, which currently houses the city council. The see is located on Plaça de la Paeria. Lleida's mayor is called Paer en cap, a term also used for Cervera's mayor. The term paer derives from Latin paciarum, meaning "man of peace". This title was given to Lleida's mayor as a special privilege by king James I The Conqueror in 1264.
Lleida's Paeria is an example of Catalan Gothic. The façade includes all of the usual elements found in the works of this medieval architectural school
# Edge Hill Intercity Depot

Edge Hill Intercity Depot is a traction maintenance depot located in Edge Hill, Merseyside, England. The depot is situated at the junction of the Liverpool to Manchester Line and the Crewe to Liverpool Line, and is located to the east of Edge Hill station. The depot is built on the site of the former Cheshire Lines Committee Wavertree and Edge Hill goods station.
The depot code is LL.

## Allocation

As of 2023, the depot's allocation consists of TransPennine Express British Rail Class 802 and Avanti West Coast Class 390 Pendolinos.
# Edward Burgh

Edward Burgh or Borough may refer to:
* Edward Burgh (baron) (died 1528), English peer
* Edward Burgh (knight) (died 1533), 1st husband of Queen Catherine Parr
* Edward Borough of the Borough baronets
# Eduardo R. Caianiello

Eduardo Renato Caianiello (June 25, 1921 – October 22, 1993) was an Italian physicist. He contributed to scientific research, especially in quantum theory and cybernetics. He was also a pioneer in the theory of neural networks. His Caianiello's equation formalized the theory of Hebbian learning.
Caianello founded and directed the Institute of Theoretical Physics of the University of Naples; the Laboratory of Cybernetics of the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche at Arco Felice (Naples), the Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences of the University of Salerno, the International Institute for Senior Scientific Studies (IIASS) at Vietri sul Mare (Salerno) and the School of Specialization in Cyber and Physical Sciences.
The name of the Hafnian was coined by Cainaniello "to mark the fruitful period of stay in Copenhagen (Hafnia in Latin)."
# Amerila curta

Amerila curta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1917. It is found on the Umboi Islands of Papua New Guinea.
# Amerila brunnea

Amerila brunnea is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1901. It is found in Angola, Benin, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda and Zimbabwe.

## Description
### Male

The male length is between 24 and 26 millimetres (0.94 and 1.02 in) long. It is dark grayish brown and basally slightly paler. The area between the radius and the veins is transparent. The veins are finely lined with dark scales. The discal vein has a much broader dark streak. It is dark grayish brown at the apex and along the outer margin. The central area is also partly transparent. The inner margin has a pale yellowish fringe and long androconial scales along the outer margin near the anal angle. The head, thorax, and the outer sides of the legs are pale to dark grayish brown. The inner sides of the femora and the tibiae are yellow. The tegulae has a black spot. The abdomen is either bright yellow or pale yellowish gray.
The uncus is very short, small, and triangular with a small, narrow tip. The valvae is large, oval-shaped, and rounded with long, tube-shaped coremata. There are two areas of many small, parallel cornuti and a larger area with two larger, and many more smaller cornuti.

### Female

Overall much paler, with the pattern in males included. It doesn't have long hair-like scales like the males. The abdomen is either pale yellow or whitish gray.

## Subspecies

* Amerila brunnea brunnea
* Amerila brunnea bipartitoides Häuser & Boppre, 1997 (Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zimbabwe)
# Amihălăchioaie

Amihalachioaie is a surname found in Romania and Moldova. Notable people with this surname include:
* Gheorghe Amihalachioaie (born 1949), Moldovan lawyer and politician
* Mihai Amihalachioaie (1961–2024), Moldovan accordionist and conductor
# The Reedbeds

The Reedbeds was in the 19th and early 20th centuries the generally recognised name for an area of seasonal freshwater wetlands to the west of Adelaide, South Australia comprising the floodplains of the River Torrens, and drained to Gulf St Vincent by the tidal estuaries of the Port River and the Patawalonga River. The ephemeral wetland was known as Witongga tarto (meaning 'low swampy reed country') to the indigenous Kaurna people. The area was also formerly known as the Cowandilla Plains. The wetlands were inundated annually by the winter flows of the River Torrens, and supported an abundance of wildlife, a valuable source of food for the Kaurna people during their summer camps along the coastal barrier dunes.
The area of the Reedbeds is roughly congruent with the present-day suburbs of Cowandilla, Fulham, Lockleys, Underdale and West Beach, including the Adelaide Airport.
Capt. Charles Sturt, famous for his exploration of the Murray River, was one of the early settlers in the Reedbeds. He acquired 160 hectares (390 acres) of land in the northern portion and built his home there in 1840, naming it The Grange.
Another early settler in the area was John White (? – 30 December 1860), who arrived in the colony in 1836 and founded "Fulham Farm", named for the London suburb that was his former home. He was succeeded by his son Samuel White (c. 1835 – 16 November 1880), and grandson Samuel Albert White (1870–1954)
A typical settler in the area may have been James Leason (c. 1821 – 29 July 1908), an undistinguished but hard-working and enterprising farmer who took over "St James farm" in 1859, and when he left the area in 1877 his lease of 120 hectares (300 acres) had 96 hectares (236 acres) under wheat, and was running 27 horses and 36 fat cattle.
Charles Fisher and his brother Hurtle, and William Blackler were noted horse breeders in the area.
The Reedbeds Cavalry was a short-lived (1860–1870) unit of the South Australian Militia (later known as the South Australian Volunteer Force) of which Gabriel Bennett and W. H. Gray of "Frogmore" were prominent officers.
# La Petite-Boissière

La Petite-Boissière (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France.
# Lac Sainte-Anne (Lac-Croche)

The Lac Sainte-Anne (English: Sainte-Anne Lake) is a freshwater body at the head of the Sainte-Anne River in the unorganized territory of Lac-Croche, in the La Jacques-Cartier Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in the province from Quebec, to Canada. This body of water is located in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The area around the lake is served by the forest road R0300 which runs on the east side of the lake, and by another forest road from the south which connects to the first, south of the lake. These roads serve this area for the purposes of forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The surface of Lake Sainte-Anne is usually frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March, however the safe circulation on the ice is generally made from mid-December to mid-March.

## Geography

Lake Sainte-Anne has a length of 4.8 kilometres (3.0 mi), a width of 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi) and its surface is at an altitude of 656 metres (2,152 ft). This lake deep in the mountains is long and has three small islands.
Lake Sainte-Anne supplies water through landfills:
* north side: the outlet of the lakes of Émilie, Sioui, de la Spartine, Beauclair and Petit lac Beauclair lakes;
* east side: the outlet of an unidentified lake;
* southwest side: the outlet of lakes Louise, Trépanier, Cuvette, La Saulx and Bastonis.
From the mouth of Lac Sainte-Anne, the current descends on following the course of the Sainte-Anne River (Mauricie) to the northeast shore of St. Lawrence River.

## Toponymy

The toponym Lac Sainte-Anne was formalized on December 5, 1968, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Amor ingegnoso (Mayr)

Amor ingegnoso is a 1798 farsa by Simon Mayr to a libretto by Caterino Mazzolà, the librettist of Mozart's La Clemenza di Tito. The plot concerns a girl, thought to have died, who pretends to be a ghost to misdirect her former fiancé, in order to marry the man she really loves.

## Recordings

* Amor ingegnoso - Filippo Morace (Osmarino), Gabriella Locatelli Serio (Fiammetta), Elena Rossi (Irene), Sonia Lubrini (Lisetta), Gabriele Sagona (Il Barone), Livio Scarpellini (Orosmondo), Annamaria Pennisi (Adelaide), Luigi Barilone (Maghinardo) Orchestra of the Bergamo Music Festival, PierAngelo Pelucchi. recorded live 2010 Bongiovanni, libretto in Italian and English, GB2456 1CD
# Ladies' London Emancipation Society

The Ladies' London Emancipation Society was an activist abolitionist group founded in 1863, which disseminated anti-slavery material to advance British understanding of the Union cause in the American Civil War as one pertaining to morality rather than territory. This was said to be the first national anti-slavery society for women.

## Foundation

The society was established on 20 August 1863 by Clementia Taylor, also known as Mentia Taylor at Aubrey House. She formed the society in response to an open letter written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, published in the Atlantic Monthly in January 1863, calling for the women of England to support the North in the American Civil War. As a woman, her application for membership of the London Anti-Slavery Society had been turned down, and so she formed the Ladies' London Emancipation Society. The two organisations worked in cooperation, although they were independent of each other.

## Founder members and Executive Committee

In addition to Taylor, other founder members and executive committee included Mary Estlin, Sarah Parker Remond, Harriet Martineau, Eliza Wigham and women's college founders Charlotte Manning and Elizabeth Malleson. This was said to the first national anti-slavery society for women, although other regional anti-slavery organisations for women pre-dated it including the Edinburgh Ladies' Emancipation Society and the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society (which was founded in 1833).
The society had over 200 members, including many new to the anti-slavery cause. Members included Ellen Craft, an escaped slave, and novelist Caroline Ashurst Biggs.

## Publications

The society distributed five tracts in 1863, including pieces by Isa Craig and Frances Power Cobbe. The second tract was a collection of excerpts, including the actress Frances Ann Kemble's Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation in 1838–1839. Kembles's work documented the cruel treatment of black slave women by their owners. The owners included her own estranged husband, Pierce Butler.
The society's annual report was published in January 1864 by Emily Faithfull and she published other works on behalf of this society.
# Edward J. Moran

Edward J. Moran is a tugboat built in 2006 by Washburn and Doughty Associates, in the port of East Boothbay, Maine. Built for the Moran Towing Corporation of New Canaan, Connecticut, the tug was profiled in Popular Mechanics as "the world's most powerful tugboat." The boat works out of Savannah, Georgia, and its tasks include escorting gas carriers transporting liquefied natural gas. Among its capacities, it has powerful twin Z-drive propellers with which it "can go from 13 knots forward to 13 knots in reverse in 15 seconds", and it has a 100-horsepower winch and two 900 horsepower water cannons for fighting fires.
# Kampin Laulu

Kampin Laulu is a Finnish chamber choir founded in 1990.

## Competitions

* International Anton Bruckner Choir Competition and Festival 2007 (Linz), winner of the chamber choir series
* Harald Andersén Chamber Choir Competition 2003 (Helsinki), III prize
* Cork International Choral Festival 1997, 1st place

## Selected premieres

* Juhani Komulainen: Keltainen nocturne (2000)
* Jaakko Mäntyjärvi: No More Shakespeare Songs? (2000)
* Jukka Linkola: Promootiokantaatti (2000)
* Juhani Komulainen: Cat Morgan Introduces Himself (1999)

## Discography

* Kivi sydämellä (2005)
* Verba sapientes sacra (2000)
* Kadonneet lahjat (1999)
* Something Rich and Strange (1998)
* guest choir on CMX records Rautakantele (1995), Discopolis (1996) and Dinosaurus Stereophonicus (2000)
# Chavagnes-les-Redoux

Chavagnes-les-Redoux (French pronunciation:) is a commune of the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# Trust Me, I'm Dr. Ozzy

Trust Me, I'm Dr. Ozzy: Advice from Rock's Ultimate Survivor (shortened to Trust Me, I'm Dr. Ozzy) is a book by Ozzy Osbourne, singer of Black Sabbath and solo artist. It is the sequel to his 2010 release I Am Ozzy. The book chronicles his drug abuse and survival stories about 40 years of Ozzy's drug and alcohol abuse. It also features Osbourne's health advice. The book was co-written by Chris Ayres, because of Osbourne's dyslexia.

## Reception

The book holds a 3.75 rating out of 5 on goodreads.com.
# Colus pulcius

Colus pulcius is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colidae, the true whelks and the like.

## Description

(Original description as Colus (Aulacofusus) capponius ) The shell is of moderate size and its height measures 40 mm. The spire is longer than the aperture. The shell is white, with a thin polished, oUvaceous periostracum. The shell contains more than five whorls (the protoconch defective). The whorls are moderately rounded. The suture is distinct and deep. The axial sculpture consists of fine silky incremental striae, sometimes with a tendency to cause wrinkles near the suture. The spiral sculpture consists of (on the penultimate whorl about 17) regular narrow rather deep grooves with much wider flattish interspaces, uniformly covering the whole surface of the shell. The aperture is about twice as long as wide. The outer lip is retroactively arcuate behind and protractively anteriorly, not reflected. The inner lip shows a thin glaze. The columella is white. The siphonal canal is short, wide and hardly reflected.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Bering Strait.
# Dirty Mind (Shakespears Sister song)

"Dirty Mind" is a song by UK-based pop act Shakespears Sister, released as the fifth and final single from their debut studio album Sacred Heart by FFRR Records. The song, originally produced by Richard Feldman, was completely re-recorded and remixed by Duncan Bridgeman for its release as a single, and includes a rap by Marcella Detroit.

## Track listing
### 7" single

* "Dirty Mind" (1990 Version) — 4:11
* "Dirty Mind" — 4:04

### CD single

* "Dirty Mind" (1990 Version) — 4:11
* "Electric Moon" — 3:28
* "Dirty Mind" (Extended 1990 Version) — 6:29

### 12" single / Cassette

* "Dirty Mind" (Extended 1990 Version) — 6:29
* "Dirty Mind" — 4:10
* "Electric Moon" — 3:25

### 12" E-Zee Remix single

* "Dirty Mind" (E-Zee Remix)
* "Run Silent" (Revolution Mix)

## Charts

Chart performance for "Dirty Mind" :
| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 65 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 71 |
# Speed of Light (Iron Maiden song)

"Speed of Light" is a song by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden from their sixteenth studio album, The Book of Souls. The song was released as a music video on 14 August 2015 and was also made available as a digital download and issued as a single-track CD exclusive to Best Buy in the US. It is the band's first single since 1996's "Virus" to use their original logo on the cover.

## Music video

The song's music video was directed and produced by Llexi Leon, creator of the comic book series Eternal Descent, as well as the virtual band of the same name. The video is an "'homage' to four decades of video gaming", centering on the band's mascot, Eddie, as he travels "through the combined 35-year history of video games". The visual effects were provided by The Brewery, who had previously worked on the films Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll (2010) and Spike Island (2012), as well as the 2014 TV series Fleming: The Man Who Would Be Bond.

## Personnel
### Iron Maiden

* Bruce Dickinson – vocals
* Dave Murray – guitars
* Janick Gers – guitars
* Adrian Smith – guitars
* Steve Harris – bass
* Nicko McBrain – drums

### Production

* Kevin Shirley – production, mixing
* Steve Harris – co-production
# Aerosport Quail

The Aerosport Quail is an ultralight aircraft that was designed for home building by Harris Woods. First offered for sale in 1971, by the end of the decade, 375 sets of plans had been sold, with around 26 aircraft under construction and 10 flying.

## Design

The Quail is an all-metal cantilever high-wing monoplane with an enclosed cabin and tricycle undercarriage. The aircraft uses simple flat-sided construction with pop-rivet assembly. The wing design is unmodified from the Aerosport Rail homebuilt. The prototype was powered with a Rockwell L680R engine.

## Aircraft on display

There are Quails on display at the North Carolina Aviation Museum in Asheboro, North Carolina, and the Pima Air Museum in Tucson, Arizona.

## Specifications (Aerosport Quail)

Data from Sport Aviation
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Wingspan: 24 ft (7.3 m)
* Wing area: 84 sq ft (7.8 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 435 lb (197 kg)
* Gross weight: 750 lb (340 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 8
* Powerplant: 1 × Volkswagen Horizontally opposed piston, 50 hp (37 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 109 kn (125 mph, 201 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 100 kn (120 mph, 190 km/h)
* Stall speed: 39 kn (45 mph, 72 km/h)
* Range: 196 nmi (225 mi, 362 km)
* Service ceiling: 12,000 ft (3,700 m)
* Rate of climb: 820 ft/min (4.2 m/s)
* Wing loading: 8.92 lb/sq ft (43.6 kg/m$^2$)
# This Silence Kills

This Silence Kills is the debut studio album by Germany-based Brazilian singer-songwriter Dillon, released on November 21, 2011 on BPitch Control. The album received positive reviews from music critics.
The song "Thirteen Thirtyfive" is based on "Pocketful of Money" by Swedish singer-songwriter Jens Lekman.

## Style

German music magazine Musikexpress called the album "chanson-pop" and noted influences from electronic music. Dillon's vocals on the album have been compared to those of Björk.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| BBC Music | (favorable) |
| Mixmag | |
| Resident Advisor | |
| Uncut | |
This Silence Kills received largely positive reviews from contemporary music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 72, based on 5 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews".
Markus Schneider of the Berliner Zeitung praised the album. Schneider noted that Dillon's electronic music distinguished her from many other songwriters, "who merely include electronic music as decorations." In a review for the BBC, Mike Diver lauded the album, saying, "Dillon uses spare beats, subtle orchestrations and background-mixed brass, but everything is bound by a vocal that speaks to the soul, not the soles."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dominique Dillon de Byington, except for "Thirteen Thirtyfive" (Jens Lekman)
# Andrew Boardman

Andrew Boardman (c. 1550–1639) was an English clergyman who was a minister at St. Mary's Church, Bury St. Edmunds as well as a vicar at Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick.

## Life

Boardman was a native of Lancashire, and was born in the year 1550. He was admitted to St John's College, Cambridge as a scholar on 9 November 1568 and was matriculated as a pensioner. Boardman graduated from college in 1572 by completing a B.A., and went on to complete an M.A. in 1575, a B.D. in 1582, and a D.D. in 1594. He was admitted as a fellow of the Lady Margaret foundation on 12 March 1572–3. Boardman was appointed as Greek lecturer at his college on 5 September 1580. On Michaelmas he was elected one of the college preachers. He was made junior bursar of his college on 27 January 1581–2, and was appointed as minister of St. Mary's Church, Bury St. Edmunds in the same year, his first degree in divinity. Boardman lived in a house identified in the Feoffees' accounts for 1586 as "next St. James steple".
Boardman vacated the preferment in 1586, and removed to a benefice then known as Allchurch, near Warwick. He was appointed by the municipality as vicar of St Mary's Church, Warwick on 11 January 1590–1, as successor to Leonard Fetherston. At Warwick he came into dispute with Thomas Cartwright, master of the Earl of Leicester's Hospital. The literary result of the controversy was The Fan of the Faithful to tries the Truth in Controversies; collected by A. B.; dedicated by James Price.
In 1594 Cambridge University granted Boardman a D.D. However, he was succeeded at St Mary's by Thomas Hull in 1595, and nothing is known of his subsequent activities. The authors of Athenæ Cantabrigienses identified Boardman as the writer of some English commendatory verses, to which the initials A. B. are subscribed, prefixed to Thomas Morley's (1597) Plaine and Easie Introduction to Practicall Musicke, though the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography judges that "the attribution seems highly unlikely".