OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1910 VFA season

The 1910 VFA season was the 34th season of the Victorian Football Association (VFA).
The premiership was won by the North Melbourne Football Club, after it defeated Brunswick by 29 points in the 1910 VFA Grand Final. It was the club's third premiership, and the first since it was reformed after briefly ceasing to exist in 1908.

## Home-and-away season

The home-and-home season was played over eighteen rounds, with each club playing the others twice; then, the top four clubs contested a finals series under the amended Argus system to determine the premiers for the season.

### Ladder

1910 VFA ladder :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts |
| 1 | North Melbourne (P) | 18 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 1344 | 630 | 213.3 | 62 |
| 2 | Essendon | 18 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 1266 | 674 | 187.8 | 62 |
| 3 | Brunswick | 18 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 1254 | 800 | 156.8 | 56 |
| 4 | Prahran | 18 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 1273 | 862 | 147.7 | 44 |
| 5 | Port Melbourne | 18 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 1037 | 1049 | 98.9 | 40 |
| 6 | Footscray | 18 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 1044 | 894 | 116.8 | 36 |
| 7 | Williamstown | 18 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 1018 | 922 | 110.4 | 32 |
| 8 | Brighton | 18 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 876 | 1152 | 76.0 | 16 |
| 9 | Northcote | 18 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 828 | 1416 | 58.5 | 12 |
| 10 | Preston | 18 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 578 | 2119 | 27.3 | 0 |

### Finals

| | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | |
| Saturday, 17 September | Essendon 5.9 (39) | def. | Prahran 2.7 (19) | North Melbourne Recreation Reserve (crowd: 12,000) |
| Saturday, 24 September | North Melbourne 6.8 (44) | def. by | Brunswick 7.8 (50) | North Melbourne Recreation Reserve (crowd: 20,000) |
| | Preliminary Final | Preliminary Final | Preliminary Final | |
| Saturday, 1 October | Essendon 6.11 (47) | def. by | Brunswick 8.4 (52) | North Melbourne Recreation Reserve (crowd: 15,000) |
| The finals were originally scheduled to begin on 10 September, but were postponed by one week. ||||||

### Grand Final

| | 1910 VFA Grand Final | 1910 VFA Grand Final | 1910 VFA Grand Final | | |
| Saturday, 8 October | North Melbourne | def. | Brunswick | North Melbourne Recreation Reserve (crowd: 25,000) | |
| | 1.1 (7) 5.6 (36) 6.10 (46) 9.14 (68) | Q1 Q2 Q3 Final | 4.3 (27) 4.3 (27) 5.8 (38) 5.9 (39) | Umpires: Kendall | Umpires: Kendall |
| Caine 5, Barker, Elliott, Hardy, McCann | Caine 5, Barker, Elliott, Hardy, McCann | Goals | McKenzie 2, Chase, Corrigan, Mills | McKenzie 2, Chase, Corrigan, Mills |

## Notable events

* Preston became the first club to concede more than 2,000 points in a season.
* Frank Caine (North Melbourne) was the Association's leading goalkicker for the season. He kicked 70 goals during the home-and-home matches, and 75 goals overall. Jack Hutchinson (Port Melbourne) was second with 54 goals.
* A new premiership trophy was donated to the Association, which would be awarded each year to the premiers, before being awarded permanently to the first club to win it twice consecutively or three times overall.
# Litoria lisae

Litoria lisae, also known as Lisa's tree frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It was described in 2023 by Australian herpetologist Stephen Richards and his colleagues Stephen Donnellan and Paul Oliver. Both the common name and the specific epithet lisae refer to Stephen Richards' wife.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to New Guinea. It is known only from sinkholes in karst habitat, in the lower forests of the Kikori River basin, in southern Papua New Guinea.
# City of London Finance Committee

The City of London Finance Committee is a committee of the City of London Corporation. In its current form it has existed since 1992. It is responsible for prudent management of the City Corporation's funds and controls a range of important functions of the City Corporation.

## History

The Finance Committee was originally called the Coal, Corn and Rates Finance Committee when the Coal, Corn and Finance Committee was merged with the Rates Committee on 21 March 1968.

### Coal, Corn and Finance Committee

The Coal, Corn and Finance Committee grew out the need to manage the coal duties imposed in 1667 for rebuilding the city after the Fire of London.
After being transferred to the Metropolitan Board of Works they were finally abolished in 1889 when the London County Council was created. The Committee used to administer the City's Cash.
# L'Absence

L'Absence is a 2009 film.

## Synopsis

After doing brilliantly in his studies and a 15-year absence, Adama, a young polytechnician, rushes back to Senegal, his home country, when he receives a telegram saying his grandmother is very ill. His brief stay will revive a family drama seemingly forgotten. The film reflects director Mama Keïta's experience with African students who study abroad and are content to be spectators of the poverty and violence in Africa.

## Awards

* Fespaco 2009
# Granby (typeface)

Granby is a sans-serif typeface designed and released by the Stephenson Blake type foundry of Sheffield from 1930.
Granby is influenced by a contemporary British sans-serif design, the Johnston typeface or Railway Alphabet (1916), the proprietary face of what became London Underground, and Gill Sans (1928) which had recently been released and become popular. Roy Millington's history of Stephenson Blake also cites Futura as an influence.
Like both Johnston and Gill Sans, Granby has an upper-case influenced by Roman square capitals and a lower-case inspired by traditional "old-style" serif letters, making it an example of what is now called the humanist style of sans-serif fonts. Granby's regular style is a robust design bolder than conventional body text fonts, making it suitable for headings and posters and also for legible text at smaller sizes.
Granby resembles Johnston with diamond-shaped dots (tittles) on the 'i' and 'j' and a wide ‘a’. A difference is its ‘g’, a ‘single-storey’ design influenced by handwriting. According to Mike Ashworth of Transport for London, London Transport itself made some use of Granby by the 1960s due to the limited availability of Johnston type.
Several styles of Granby were released to extend the design, including condensed weights, an inlined style and 'Granby Elephant', an ultra-bold design. As with many sans-serifs, rather than a true italic, an oblique was offered, in which the letters were slanted but not altered to take on more handwriting influences.
While never as popular as Gill Sans on the commercial market, Granby nonetheless remained in use with revivals in phototypesetting and digital versions. A digitisation of some weights is sold by Elsner+Flake and Scangraphic; Red Rooster Fonts has also digitised the Elephant style. It was appropriately used in adverts by the London company Granby Cycles in the 1930s.
Wayfarer, by Jeremy Tankard, is a loose revival of the condensed style, commissioned by Sheffield City Council as their corporate font based on its local heritage. (It also has some influences of Stephenson Blake's well-known Grotesque series.) Jeremy Mickel's Specter is a loose adaptation with true italic and an inline version drawn by Douglas Hayes. Dieter Hofrichter's Halifax is also in the same style.
# List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina/K
## List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

A | B | C | Č | Ć | D | DŽ | Đ | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | LJ | M | N | NJ | O | P | R | S | Š | T | U | V | Z | Ž

## Ka

Kakanj, Kalac, Kale, Kalesija, Kalađurđevići (municipality Ravno), Kamen, Kanlići, Kanjina, Karauzovići, Karovići, Kašići, Kazagići

## Ki

Kijev Do (municipality Ravno)

## Kl

Klepci

## Knj

Knjevići

## Ko

Kodžaga Polje, Kola, Kolakovići, Kolijevke, Kolovarice, Komanje Brdo (municipality Stolac(BiH)), Konjbaba, Konjevići, Konjic (Herzegovina-Neretva Canton), Kosne Luke, Kopači, Kosače, Kostajnica, Kostenik, Koto, Kovači, Kozice (municipality Stolac(BiH))

## Kr

Kraboriš, Krajkovići, Kralupi, Krašići, Kreča, Krehin Gradac, Krstac, Krtići, Krućevići, Krupac, Krušćica, Kruševo (municipality Stolac)

## Ku

Kučine, Kula, Kušeši, Kutina (municipality Ravno), Kutješi
# Abbaesque

Abbaesque is an Irish tribute band to the Swedish band ABBA. With five members, they are Ireland's most successful tribute show, performing in excess of 150 sell out shows each year throughout the entire country.
Abbaesque sold out Dublin's 11,000 capacity Point Theatre on New Year's Eve 1998, and have played Saturday night residencies in the capital's prestigious Olympia Theatre. TV appearances have included The Late Late Show, Live at 3, The Gerry Ryan Show, Open House, and The Den, as well as the 98FM Breakfast show and the Pat Kenny Show on radio. Abbaesque have also performed at all of Ireland's major festivals including Galway's Black Box, and the internationally renowned Rose of Tralee festival, playing to crowds of more than 10,000 per night.
Abbaesque have worked hard to achieve an attention to detail, to convincingly re-produce the sound and look of the original ABBA. Their live act is filled with back-to-back hits such as "Waterloo", "Dancing Queen", "Money, Money, Money", "Thank You for the Music", "Knowing Me, Knowing You", "S.O.S." and many more, as well as costume changes and musical arrangements reminiscent of the original ABBA.
# Macedonian Women's Basketball Cup

The Macedonian Women's Basketball Cup is the national women's basketball cup of North Macedonia. It has been played for since 1992.

## Cup winners

| Season | Winner | Result | Runner-up |
| 1992–93 | Vigor | | |
| 1993–94 | | | |
| 1994–95 | | | |
| 1995–96 | Vigor | | |
| 1996–97 | | | |
| 1997–98 | Vigor | | |
| 1998–99 | | | |
| 1999–00 | | | |
| 2000–01 | Vigor | | |
| 2001–02 | | | |
| 2002–03 | | | |
| 2003–04 | | | |
| 2004–05 | | | |
| 2005–06 | | | |
| 2006–07 | Vigor | 72:51 | Biljana 006 |
| 2007–08 | Vigor | 73:67 | Izgradba Komerc Mladinec |
| 2008–09 | Vigor | 87:54 | Skopje Biljana |
| 2009–10 | Vigor | | |
| 2010–11 | | | |
| 2011–12 | Vigor | 65:57 | Klubski |
| 2012–13 | Klubski | 69:59 | Krosig |
| 2013–14 | Badel 1862 | 77:57 | Krosig |
| 2014–15 | Badel 1862 | 63:52 | Lotos |
| 2015–16 | Badel 1862 | 88:58 | Lotos |
| 2016–17 | WBC Vardar | 69:65 | Badel 1862 |
# Garbi cloth

Garbi also Garvi was a silk-cotton blend fabric made with cotton in the warp and silk in the weft. It was a handloom textile material from the nineteenth century Sindh and Punjab. Garbi had a strong and a rough texture. It was made of thirty yards in length and nine inches in width, like the other piece goods from India and Pakistan. Women in Sindh wore Garbi-made folk dresses.
# Lithium iridate

Lithium iridate, Li$_2$IrO$_3$, is a chemical compound of lithium, iridium and oxygen. It forms black crystals with three slightly different layered atomic structures, α, β, and sometimes γ. Lithium iridate exhibits metal-like, temperature-independent electrical conductivity, and changes its magnetic ordering from paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic upon cooling to 15 K.

## Structure

Li$_2$IrO$_3$ typically crystallizes in the α or β phase, and a rare γ phase has been reported. The crystal structure of α-Li$_2$IrO$_3$ consists of an alternate stacking of hexagonal Li layers and honeycombs of edge-sharing IrO$_6$ octahedra with Li in the center. The offset in adjacent layers results in a relatively low (monoclinic) crystal symmetry. Li$_2$IrO$_3$ crystals have abundant twinning defects where the ab crystal planes are rotated by 120° around the c axis.

## Synthesis

Li$_2$IrO$_3$ crystals can be grown by direct sintering of Ir and Li metals, which both oxidize during heating in ambient atmosphere. The α phase is formed at 750–1050 °C, while heating to higher temperatures results in the β phase. The use of Li metal instead of more traditional lithium carbonate, which is easier to handle and store, results in larger crystals. The γ phase can be obtained by the calcination of lithium carbonate and iridium(IV) oxide, followed by annealing in molten lithium hydroxide at 700–800 °C.

## Properties

Lithium iridate is black in color and has a relatively high, temperature-independent electrical conductivity characteristic of metals. Its both α and β phases exhibit the Kitaev exchange coupling between magnetic spins originating from Ir$^{4+}$ ions. These spins form an antiferromagnetic lattice at temperatures below 15 K (Néel temperature, T$_N$), while the material is paramagnetic above T$_N$.

## Potential applications

Lithium iridate is a potential electrode material for the lithium-ion battery. This application is hindered by the high costs of Ir, as compared to the cheaper Li$_2$MnO$_3$ alternative.
# Aphyosemion splendopleure

Aphyosemion splendopleure is a species of freshwater fish belonging to the family Aplocheilidae. It is found in brooks and streams in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.
# United Soft Drinks

United Soft Drinks is a producer of soft drinks based in Utrecht in the Netherlands. Their best known-brands are AA Drink, a line of sport drinks, Bar-le-Duc, a line of mineral waters, London, a line of bitter lemonades, Raak, a line of fruit syrups, and the product Kindercola. The company also produces a number of private label lemonades.
# List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina/J
## List of settlements in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

A | B | C | Č | Ć | D | DŽ | Đ | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | LJ | M | N | NJ | O | P | R | S | Š | T | U | V | Z | Ž

## Ja

Jablanica (Herzegovina-Neretva Canton), Jabuka, Jabuka, Jagodići, Jajce, Jarovići, Jasenica, Jasenik, Javorik

## Je

Jelačići, Jezero, Ježeprosina

## Jo

Jošanica
# Baccharis gracilis

Baccharis gracilis, formerly known as Neomolina gracilis, is a plant in the family Asteraceae which is native to Brazil and Paraguay.
# Stone Cold (Rainbow song)

"Stone Cold" is a song by British-American rock band Rainbow. It was released as a single in 1982 from their album Straight Between the Eyes.

## Chart performance

The song reached the Top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 40 on June 19, 1982, and spent 12 weeks on the chart. This was the band's only top 40 song in the United States. It also topped the Billboard Top Rock Tracks on June 5, 1982.
| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 28 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 40 |
| US Billboard Top Rock Tracks | 1 |
| UK Singles Chart | 34 |
# List of earthquakes in Haryana

Haryana is one of the 28 states in India, located in the northern part of the country. It is 128km (approx. 80 miles) from Delhi, the capital of India. The Indian subcontinent has a history of earthquakes. The reason for the intensity and high frequency of shocks caused is due to the Indian plate driving into Asia at a rate of approximately 47millimetres per year. In 1956, there was a significant earthquake. On May 29, 2020, Atyal of Rohtak was the epicenter of an earthquake.

## Earthquakes

| Date | Time | Epicenter | Richter Scale |
| 28 May 2020 | 04:24 pm | Faridabad | 2.5 |
| 29 May 2020 | 09:08 pm | Atyal, Rohtak | 4.6 |
| 7 June 2020 | 10:00 pm | Faridabad | 2.1 |
# United Software Association

The United Software Association (USA) was a warez organization which released games and software for the IBM PC platform during the 1990s. USA formed a co-op with the PC warez division of Fairlight which was best known as "USA/FLT". USA was formed as the result of a split of several members from another noteworthy PC group, The Humble Guys (THG). Key members, such as Genesis and The NotSoHumble Babe, left THG, eventually resulting in public displays of animosity.
USA had a subdivision known as "USA-DoX" which was responsible for transcribing or otherwise typing up documentation to accompany a release. This division was also carried over by Genesis from THG, which previously had its own documentation division known as "HumbleDox".

## In the news

In late January 1992, several members of USA, including Mike Arnolds (The Grim Reaper) and "Amy" (The NotSoHumble Babe), were arrested by the United States Secret Service (in cooperation with the Farmington Hills Police and Michigan State Police) for carding (credit card fraud).
# 1891 Mercer Baptists football team

The 1891 Mercer Baptists football team represented Mercer University in their inaugural season, the 1891 college football season. They finished with a record of 0–2 and were outscored by their opponents 2–70.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| January 30, 1892 | at Georgia | Herty FieldAthens, GA | L 0–50 |
| March 26, 1892 | Savannah Catholic Library Association | Central ParkMacon, GA | L 2–20 |
# Alvin Sykes

Alvin Sykes (21 July 1956 – 19 March 2021) was a civil rights activist who investigated unsolved murder cases of African Americans that occurred during the Civil Rights Movement era within the United States. He was also the impetus for the Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act, a federal law enacted in 2008. The Emmett Till law is due to expire and Sykes was seeking to expand the law and make it permanent.
Sykes was primarily responsible for Kansas City police reopening their investigation into the 1970 murder of politician and business owner Leon Jordan. In 2010, new evidence suggested local mobsters or their associates were involved in his murder.
Sykes was born on July 21, 1956, to a 14-year-old girl who was a victim of rape. A family friend took him in when he was eight days old and raised him as his unofficial adoptive mother. From the age of 18, Sykes practiced Buddhism in the Soka Gakkai Buddhist tradition.
In the New York Times obituary written by Clay Risen, he says this about Sykes: “Though he never took a bar exam, Mr. Sykes was a brilliant legal and legislative operator whose admirers included City Council members, politicians and U.S. attorneys general from both parties.” In the same obit, Brian Levin, the director of the Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at California State University, San Bernardino, said, “Anyone who worked in civil rights during the last several decades knew Alvin Sykes. He changed the face of American law, and he learned it all in a Kansas City library.”
# Marcus Nicholas

Marcus Neill Nicholas is a Saint Lucian politician who represented the Dennery North constituency for the United Workers Party (UWP) in the House of Assembly of Saint Lucia. He was also the Deputy Speaker of the House of Assembly.
He has been involved in the political arena since 1997, when he lost an election to the Saint Lucia Labour Party (SLP) candidate Anthony Torrence. In the 2001 general election, Nicholas won the seat from Dennery North Constituency as a UWP candidate; in this election, the UWP only won three constituencies: Micoud North, Micoud South, and Dennery North. Nicholas subsequently became the Leader of the Opposition. In the midst of internal party disputes, the UWP announced that it had terminated his membership in the party on July 29, 2004.
Nicholas was narrowly re-elected as the UWP candidate from the Dennery North Constituency in the general election held on 11 December 2006, defeating SLP candidate Damian Grieves. Following the election, in which the UWP won a majority in the House of Assembly, UWP leader John Compton offered Nicholas a junior position in the government, and Nicholas was reportedly unhappy about this. He nevertheless became Minister in the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Compton's government, which was sworn in on 19 December 2006.
Following Compton's death, he was one of only two UWP members of parliament (along with Rufus Bousquet) who did not receive posts in the government of Prime Minister Stephenson King, which was appointed on September 12, 2007.
# Michael Farrell

Michael Farrell may refer to:
* Mike Farrell (born 1939), American actor
* Mike Farrell (athlete) (born 1933), British middle-distance runner
* Michael James Farrell (1926–1975), British economist
* Michael Farrell (activist) (born 1944), Northern Irish civil rights activist
* Michael Farrell (cricketer) (born 1968), Australian cricketer
* Michael Farrell (footballer) (1902–?), Irish footballer
* Michael W. Farrell (born 1938), Senior Judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals
* Mike Farrell (ice hockey) (born 1978), retired American ice hockey defenseman
* Michael Farrell (musician), keyboardist and songwriter
* Michael Farrell (poet) (born 1965), Australian poet
* Michael Farrell (powerlifter) (born 1962), Australian Paralympian
* Mike Farrell (speedway rider) (born 1955), Australian speedway rider
* Michael Farrell (Irish writer) (1899–1962), Irish writer and broadcaster
# Griphobilharzia amoena

Griphobilharzia amoena is a significant trematode that infect crocodiles such as the Australian freshwater crocodile, Crocodylus johnstoni, located in Darwin, Australia with reported illness in Irian Jaya as well. They possess a distinctive tegument that is composed of two lipid bilayers instead of a single bilayer. The double bilayer may be an adaptation to survive the host's immune response.

## Description

The life cycle remains unknown but cercariae probably develop in mollusks, most likely gastropods. Its intermediate host could be freshwater snails from family Planorbidae.
Griphobilharzia amoena are dioecious and are found in the circulatory system of their definitive host, Crocodylus johnstoni. The male has a gynecophoric chamber that extends two-thirds of the acetabulum to testis. Females are oriented anti-parallel to the males and are completely enclosed in the gynecophoric chamber. The nature of the physical relationship between the sexes is unclear. The worms are hematophagous, even the female, despite being fully enclosed.

## Evolution

The notion that Griphobilharzia amoena is the only schistosome found in a cold-blooded animal (crocodile), leads to the hypothesis that perhaps Griphobilharzia amoena and other schistosomes are based in ectothermic archosaurs. It was also predicted that since Griphobilharzia amoena originated in ectotherms and then inhabited endothermic avian species, which is where they exist today. Brant and Loker used endothermy as a key factor in the diversification of schistosomes. However, upon analysis it was discovered that Griphobilharzia amoena is actually more closely related to spirorchiids from freshwater turtles rather than to schistosomes.
# 1891 Miami Redskins football team

The 1891 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University during the 1891 college football season. There was no paid head coach for the season. In their second game, they lost 0 to 104 against Ohio Wesleyan.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| November 21 | Hamilton AC | | W 38–0 |
| November 26 | at Ohio Wesleyan | | L 0–104 |