OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LSAT caseless ammunition

LSAT caseless ammunition is caseless ammunition produced as part of the U.S. Army’s Lightweight Small Arms Technologies (LSAT) program.
Although less advanced in development than the other ammunition component of the program, the caseless round has already produced significant results. Having replicated Dynamit Nobel's ACR ammunition, the HITP (High Ignition Temperature Propellant, which is hexogen/octogen-based to decrease heat sensitivity) ammunition was modified to a 5.56 mm round. Tests proved the ammunition's usability, and development of the weapon was advanced using knowledge gained from the cased version.

## History

The Alliant Techsystems ammunition production team cut production time and costs by reducing the number of steps used to complete processing from fourteen to two. The second spiral of caseless ammunition was rolled out in 2008, with the necessary facilities to produce the ammunition in bulk completed. It reduced the weight and volume of standard ammunition (by 51% and 40%, respectively), and it neared Technology Readiness Level 5. The development of the third spiral was initiated, with the goal of developing a cheaper and more environmentally friendly binder. It also aimed to reduce heat ablation on the inside of the weapon by modifying the propellant's burn rate, and by giving the round an exterior coating to absorb or prevent transferred heat.
Caseless ammunition also produces no ejected shells, which improves the weapon's resistance against environmental contamination, and it eliminates the need to collect and recycle empty brass, as is needed with current firearms.
In August 2013, AAI Corporation was awarded a $2.05 million contract to continue developing parts of the LSAT program. Part of the contract is to refine 5.56 mm caseless ammunition prototypes for testing. The caseless ammunition effort will focus on improving propellant and ignition formulations in a 5.56 mm configuration.
# Mac (novel)

Mac is a youth novel by John MacLean about a young teenage boy dealing with a sexual assault. Mac was published in 1987 by Houghton Mifflin.
Mac is a quiet 14-year-old schoolboy who is just discovering girls. A new girl, Jenny, joins his year group and all the 'state-of-the-art' kids boast how they are going to make her their girl. Mac is awkward and shy around her, but she makes the moves and picks him as he is different from all the other boys. But something happens to ruin their relationship.
Mac is sexually assaulted by the school doctor during a routine examination. As a consequence, Mac undergoes dramatic personality changes that leaves his friends and family baffled; he is hostile to all of their efforts to discover his problem.
A professional counselor at school finally earns his trust, and Mac reveals what happened during the physical examination.
# Thomas Lister Villiers

Sir Thomas Lister Villiers (31 October 1869 – 21 December 1959) was a British planter in Ceylon. He was appointed the European unofficial member of the Legislative Council of Ceylon from 1924 to 1931, appointed member of the State Council of Ceylon (1932) and chairman of George Steuart Group.
Born in Adisham to Rev. Henry Montagu Villiers, of the Villiers family, who was Prebendary of St Paul's Cathedral, daughter of Lord John Russell former British Prime Minister. He was educated at the Sherborne School and left to Ceylon to start a career as a planter apprenticing at the Elbedde Estate in Bogawantalawa. He left Ceylon and spend four years in Brazil, returning to Ceylon in 1900, he purchased a tea estate, the Dickoya Group. He joined the George Steuart Company in 1905 and in 1928 he became the Chairman of the George Steuart Company, a post he held until his retirement in 1949. In 1929 he began construction of Adisham Hall, his country house in Bandarawela which was completed in 1931. He left Ceylon after his retirement and died in Kent on 21 December 1959.
He married Evelyn Hope Walker in 1896, they had two sons, Henry Lister (b. 1897) and Thomas Hyde (b. 1902). Henry Lister served as a lieutenant in the British Army and was killed in action during World War I in 1917. Thomas Hyde served in the Royal Navy as a Lieutenant Commander in World War II and died in 1955. After the death of his first wife, he married Marjorie Glencora Keyt in 1953.
# Chrosiothes litus

Chrosiothes litus is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in Mexico.
# Talavali Tarf Sonale

Talavali Tarf Sonale is a village in the Thane district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Bhiwandi taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Talavali Tarf Sonale has 319 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 82.04%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1837 | 946 | 891 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 250 | 123 | 127 |
| Scheduled caste | 133 | 79 | 54 |
| Scheduled tribe | 351 | 174 | 177 |
| Literates | 1302 | 716 | 586 |
| Workers (all) | 629 | 473 | 156 |
| Main workers (total) | 580 | 443 | 137 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 49 | 41 | 8 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 18 | 7 | 11 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 17 | 11 | 6 |
| Main workers: Other | 496 | 384 | 112 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 49 | 30 | 19 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 35 | 23 | 12 |
| Non-workers | 1208 | 473 | 735 |
# Umpiérrez

Umpiérrez is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claudia Umpiérrez (born 1983), Uruguayan football referee
* Rubén Umpiérrez (born 1956), Uruguayan footballer
# William Thomas Brande

William Thomas Brande FRS FRSE (11 January 1788 – 11 February 1866) was an English chemist.

## Biography

Brande was born in Arlington Street, London, England, the youngest son of six children to Augustus Everard Brande an apothecary, originally from Hanover in Germany. He was educated first in Kensington and then in Westminster.
After leaving Westminster School, he was apprenticed, in 1802, to his brother, an apothecary, with the view of adopting the profession of medicine.
He studied medicine at Great Windmill Street Medical School and at St George's Hospital, before being drawn to chemistry following a meeting with Humphry Davy. He then began to lecture in chemistry, based on a sound knowledge of which he acquired in his spare time.
In 1811 he published the first of what were to be two very influential articles on the measurement of alcohol in fermented drinks, including wine, cider and ale. Until that point chemists had only been able to measure alcohol in distilled drinks (brandy, gin etc.), which many early temperance reformers had assumed to be a poison. By showing that alcohol was present in fermented drinks from the start (rather than being a by-product of the distillation process), Brande undermined the long-standing view that spirits were toxic, while wine and beer were more wholesome. These findings were later propagated by the Temperance movement and used to justify total alcoholic abstinence, or teetotalism.
In 1812 he was appointed professor of chemistry to the Apothecaries' Society, and delivered a course of lectures before the Board of Agriculture in place of Sir Humphry Davy, whom in the following year he succeeded in the chair of chemistry at the Royal Institution, London. In 1821 he was the first to isolate the element lithium, which he did by electrolysis of lithium oxide.
From about 1823 onwards, Brande worked increasingly with the Royal Mint, eventually becoming Superintendent of the Coining and Die Department.
Brande's Manual of Chemistry, first published in 1819, enjoyed wide popularity, and among other works he brought out a Dictionary of Science, Literature and Art in 1842. He was working on a new edition when he died at Tunbridge Wells.
He contributed articles to Rees's Cyclopædia on Chemistry, but the topics are not known.

## Lectures

In 1834, 1836, 1839, 1842, 1844, 1847 and 1850 Brande was invited to deliver the Royal Institution Christmas Lecture on Chemistry; Chemistry of the Gases; The Chemistry of the Atmosphere and the Ocean; The Chemistry of the Non-Metallic Elements; The Chemistry of the Gases; The Elements of Organic Chemistry and The Chemistry of Coal respectively.

## Publications

* Outlines of Geology (1817)
* Manual of Chemistry (1819)
* Manual of Pharmacy (1825)
* Dictionary of Materia Medica (1839)
* Dictionary of Science, Literature and Art (1842)
* Organic Chemistry (1854)

## Family

He married Anna Frederica Hatchett, daughter of the eminent chemist Charles Hatchett in July 1818.

## Death

Brande died in Tunbridge Wells in 1866, and is buried in West Norwood Cemetery, London (grave 1177, square 98).
# 24fps

24fps may refer to:
* 24p, a film and video format that operates at 24 frames per second
* 24FPS International Short Film Festival, a film festival in Abilene, Texas
* 24fps, a short film directed by Jeremy Podeswa
# LS8

LS8 can be an abbreviation for :
* Rolladen-Schneider LS8, single-seat glider manufactured in Germany
* The postcode for the Roundhay area of Leeds
* Nickname for Lotta Schelin (born 1984), Swedish women's footballer (from her initials and the number 8 she wears for the country's national team)
# MIDAL

MIDAL (Mitte-Deutschland-Anbindungsleitung) is a 702 kilometres (436 mi) long German natural gas pipeline, which connects the North Sea with southern Germany. It runs from Bunde, where it is connected with Netherlands gas system, and Emdel receiving terminal, to Ludwigshafen. The pipeline has a capacity of 12.8 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year. It was constructed in 1992–1993, and it is owned and operated by Wingas GmbH & Co. KG.
The northern section of the pipeline which runs from Bunde and Rysum to Rehden is 175 kilometres (109 mi) long and has a diameter of 900 millimetres (35 in). In Rehden, the pipeline is connected with the Rehden gas storage. Also the Rehden–Hamburg gas pipeline branches-off from MIDAL. In future, MIDAL will be connected with the NEL pipeline at Reheden.
The middle section with length of 175 kilometres (109 mi) connects Rehden with Reckrod. This section has a diameter of 1,000 millimetres (39 in). In Bad Salzuflen, the WEDAL pipeline towards Belgium branches-off from MIDAL. In Reckrod, MIDAL is connected with the STEGAL pipeline.
The 210 kilometres (130 mi) long southern section with a diameter of 800 millimetres (31 in) runs from Reckrod to Ludwigshafen. In Ludwigshafen, the pipeline is connected with a 57 kilometres (35 mi) long MIDAL-ERM branch-off pipeline to Jockgrim. It has a diameter of 400 millimetres (16 in). MIDAL-ERM was commissioned in April 1964.
# Dunbar Street

Dunbar Street is a road in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The street runs through the Dunbar–Southlands neighbourhood from 51st Avenue and the Point Grey Golf and Country Club in the south and continues to the north as Alma Street, via the Dunbar Diversion. The built-up commercial area along Dunbar Street is surrounded predominantly by single-family properties – the only such commercial strip in Vancouver. Separately, Dunbar Street runs through West Point Grey as a narrow residential road, from 13th Avenue to Point Grey Road.
The commercial area along Dunbar is resistant to change; many businesses in the area have been established in their locations for more than 50 years. Examples include Stong's Market, which opened in 1931, and the Dunbar Theatre, which has been in business since 1935. TransLink runs two routes along Dunbar Street and maintains the Dunbar Loop at the intersection of Dunbar and 41st Avenue. Route 7 provides service from the Dunbar Loop to Nanaimo station, and Route 32 is a weekday express bus that runs from the Dunbar Loop to downtown.

## Route

Beginning at 16th Avenue near the Dunbar district, the street passes south, intersecting King Edward Avenue and on through 41st Avenue. It mostly passes through residential districts, with the exception near King Edward Avenue and 41st Avenue. It also passes by the Dunbar Loop of TransLink. The route ends at 51st Avenue, where the Point Grey Golf and Country Club lies to the south.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Vancouver.
| km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | West 51st Avenue | Continues west as 51st Avenue |
| 0.6 | 0.37 | Southwest Marine Drive | |
| 1.0 | 0.62 | West 41st Avenue | |
| 2.7 | 1.7 | King Edward Avenue | |
| 3.6– 3.7 | 2.2– 2.3 | West 16th Avenue | Intersections offset, connected by 16th Avenue |
| 3.9– 4.1 | 2.4– 2.5 | Dunbar Diversion | Roadway becomes Dunbar Diversion at 14th Avenue, then becomes Alma Street |
| 4.4 | 2.7 | West 10th Avenue | |
| 4.5 | 2.8 | West Broadway | |
| 4.9 | 3.0 | West 4th Avenue | |
| 5.4 | 3.4 | dead end | Burrard Inlet |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition ||||
# Fer dá Chrích mac Suibni

Saint Fer dá Chrích mac Suibni (also called Feardachrich, Feradach, Ferdachricus, Fer dá Crích, Ferdacrioch, ffear-Dachrich, Firdacrich; c. 710 – 18 May 768) was the Abbot of Armagh, Ireland from 758 to 18 May 768.

## Genealogy and birth

Fer dá Chrích was the son of Saint Suibne, Bishop of Armagh, son of Crundmael, son of Rónán of the Úi Nialláin clan from Oneilland Barony, County Armagh.
His genealogy is "Fer dá Chrích meicc Suibne meicc Crundmael meic Ronain meic Baetain meic Muiredaich meic Eogain meic Niallain meic Feicc meic Feidelmid meic Fiachrach Cassan m. Colla Fochrích".
Fer dá Chrích's brother was Rónáin mac Suibni from whom the Clan Cernaig descend as follows-"Cummascach m. Cernaig m. Máilchíaráin m. Eochach m. Cernaig m. Echach m. Cumascaig m. Ailella m. Cumascaig m. Cernaig m. Suibne m. Éicnig m. Colcan m. Suibne m. Rónaín m Suibne".

## Abbot of Armagh

On the death of Célé Petair, Abbot of Armagh, in 758, Fer dá Chrích was appointed as the 22nd coarb in succession to Saint Patrick. Fer dá Chrích reigned as Abbot for 10 years.

## Battle of Emain Macha

In 759 Dúngal mac Amalgado, King of Brega, fought the Battle of Emain Macha against Fiachnae mac Áedo Róin, King of Ulaid. Dúngal was defeated and slain along with his ally Donn Bó mac Con Brettan, king of Fir Rois. The cause of the battle was a feud within the abbacy of Armagh. Dúngal took the side of a priest named Airechtach versus the abbot Fer-dá-Chrích who was supported by Fiachnae.
The Annals of Tigernach for 759 state- "The battle of Emain Macha between the Ulaid and the Uí Néill, with Airechtach the priest of Armagh pushing in discord with the abbot of Fer da Crich, where Dungal grandson of Conaing and Donn Bó were killed. Fiachna son of Aodh Róin was victor".

## Death

Fer dá Chrích died on 18 May 768. The Annals of Ireland give the following obits-
* Annals of Clonmacnoise 761- "ffear-Dachrich, abbot of Ardmach, Died"
* Annals of Inisfallen 768- "Repose of Feradach son of Suibne, abbot of Ard Macha"
* Annals of Ulster 768- "Fer dá Crích son of Suibne, abbot of Ard Macha, rested"
* Annals of Roscrea 768- "Quies Fir da Crich abbatis Ard Machae"
* Annals of the Four Masters 771- "Feardachrich, Abbot of Ard-Macha, the son of Suibhne, son of Ronan, son of Crunnmael, died"
* Annals from the Book of Leinster- "Fer dá Chrích, abbot of Armagh"

## Feast Day

After his death Fer dá Chrích was venerated as a saint and his feast was celebrated on 18 May, the day of his death. The Calendars of the Saints have the following entries:
* Martyrology of Gorman 18 May- "Fer dá Chrích"
* Martyrology of Tallaght 18 May- "Firdacrich"
* Martyrology of Donegal 18 May- "Ferdacrioch"
* Bollandists Acta Sanctorum, tomus iv, among the pretermitted saints. p. 135, 18 May- "Ferdachricus, son of Subnei, son to Ronan"
# Lebia perita

Lebia perita is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Chrosiothes perfidus

Chrosiothes perfidus is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in Brazil.
# Adnan Nan

Adnan Nan is a South Sudanese footballer who currently plays as a midfielder.

## International career

He has made at least two senior appearances for South Sudan against Ethiopia and Kenya in the 2012 CECAFA Cup.
# Umalatov

Umalatov or Umalatova is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alipasha Umalatov (1927–2022), Russian politician
* Gasan Umalatov (born 1982), Russian mixed martial artist
* Sazhi Umalatova (born 1953), Russian politician
* Magomed Umalatov (born 1992), Russian mixed martial artist
# Larajasse

Larajasse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France.
# The Rainbow Cubby House

The Rainbow Cubby House is the third book in the Learn to Include series, written by Brenna Harding and her lesbian mother Vicki (who could not find any readers featuring same-sex families to donate to her daughter's school). It is for beginner readers or for reading aloud.
The book is about the narrator Brenna, her two mums, her friend Jed and his two dads building a cubby house in the backyard.
The series, and this book in particular, were at the centre of a controversy involving a day care centre using books that feature characters from same-sex parent families. New South Wales Premier Morris Iemma said of the issue: "I do not personally believe it appropriate for two-year-olds to be dragged into the gay rights debate."
# MID2

Midline-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MID2 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. The protein localizes to microtubular structures in the cytoplasm. Its function has not been identified. Alternate splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms.
Recent reports indicate the involvement of MID2 in cytokinesis.MID2 (TRIM1) ubiquitinates Sperm-associated antigen 5 (Astrin) on K409, further promoting its degradation and proper cytokinesis. In contrary, depletion of MID2 (TRIM1) stabilizes Sperm-associated antigen 5 (Astrin) whose inappropriate accumulation at the midbody triggers cytokinetic arrest, multinucleated cells, and cell death.

## Interactions

MID2 has been shown to interact with MID1.
MID2 (TRIM1) interacts with Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), which is often subject to missense mutations in familial Parkinson's disease (PD). MID2 (TRIM1) specifically binds to the flexible regulatory loop of LRRK2$_{853–981}$. MID2 (TRIM1) recruits LRRK2 to the microtubule cytoskeleton where MID2 (TRIM1) ubiquitinates LRRK2 targeting it for proteasomal degradation.
# Alfredo Tartarini

Alfredo Tartarini (Bologna 1845 – Bologna 1905) was an Italian painter, depicting frescoes and decorative subjects.

## Bologna

He was a pupil of Salvatore Tomaselli and Tito Azzolini at the Accademia of Fine Arts of Bologna. In 1887 and 1880, he won the premio Curlandese for perspective painting. He collaborated with Alfonso Rubbiani in the decoration of the Palazzo della Mercanzia, and in paintings for the churches of San Francesco and San Petronio in Bologna. He curated the 1903 entries to the Emilian section of the Biennale di Venezia. He was active in a stilo Liberty.
# Courtet

Courtet is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Émile Cohl (1857–1938), French caricaturist, cartoonist, and animator
* Gaëtan Courtet (born 1989), French footballer
* Guillaume Courtet (1589–1637), French Dominican priest
# Three Chords & the Truth (Van Morrison album)

Three Chords & the Truth is the 41st studio album by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison, released on 25 October 2019 by Exile Productions and Caroline Records. His sixth record in four years, it reached the Top 20 in seven countries. Morrison's first album to feature all-new original songs since 2012’s Born to Sing: No Plan B, it includes "If We Wait for Mountains", a co-write with Don Black, and "Fame Will Eat the Soul", a duet with Bill Medley of the Righteous Brothers.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 80/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| American Songwriter | |
| The Philadelphia Inquirer | |
| Pitchfork | 7.3/10 |
According to the review aggregator Metacritic, Three Chords & the Truth received "generally favorable reviews" based on a weighted average score of 80 out of 100 from 7 critic scores. It was chosen as a 'Favorite Blues Album' by AllMusic. Pitchfork concluded that it demonstrates that "Van Morrison remains one of rock’s most enduring studies in contrast, never changing and forever restless." "Songwriter Harlan Howard coined the phrase “Three chords and the truth” to describe the necessary ingredients for country and western music", it notes, but finds that "this isn’t a country record. Van’s talking about his desire to take simple rhymes and traditional song structures and imbue them with Caledonia soul heaviness." American Songwriter writes that "the vibrant, often vivacious Three Chords and the Truth" finds the 74-year-old "dashing along in an extraordinary creative and fertile clip".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Van Morrison, except "If We Wait for Mountains", co-written with Don Black.

## Personnel

* Van Morrison - acoustic rhythm guitar, electric guitar, electric piano, saxophone, vocals
* Dave Keary - electric guitar, bazouki
* Jay Berliner - acoustic guitar
* David Hayes, Pete Hurley, Jeremy Brown - bass
* John Allair, Richard Dunn - Hammond organ
* Paul Moran - organ
* Teena Lyle - piano, percussion, vibes
* Stuart McIlroy - piano
* Bobby Ruggiero, Colin Griffin - drums
* Bill Medley - vocals on "Fame Will Eat the Soul"

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 11 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 8 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 14 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 57 |
| Czech Albums (ČNS IFPI) | 74 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 18 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 170 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 11 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 15 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 38 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 127 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 20 |
| Portuguese Albums (AFP) | 23 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 7 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 34 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 15 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 13 |
| US Billboard 200 | 57 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
# Let's Try It Again

"Let's Try It Again" is a song performed by New Kids on the Block. Written and produced by Maurice Starr, it was the fourth and final single from the group's third album, Step by Step, released in the fall of 1990. It contains shared lead vocals by Danny Wood and Jordan Knight.

## Reception

After having scored another big hit with the title track and its well-received top 10 follow-up "Tonight" from their number one album Step by Step, the group's momentum subsequently slowed down in the fall of 1990. Largely blamed on overwhelming media saturation, which included an animated cartoon series during the same period, a growing public and industry backlash against the group ensued. Upon the release of "Let's Try It Again", many radio stations rejected the song, while others quickly dropped it from their playlist after a few weeks. As a result, it became group's first single since 1986's "Stop It Girl" that failed to peak within the top 40 in the United States; peaking instead at number fifty-three.

## Track listings
### 7" single

* "Let's Try It Again" – 3:51
* "Didn't I (Blow Your Mind)" – 4:24

## Charts

Chart performance for "Let's Try It Again" :
| Chart (1990–1991) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 51 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 32 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 60 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 29 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 28 |
| France (SNEP) | 15 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 68 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 6 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 25 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 17 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 31 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 8 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 53 |