# The Chain

"The Chain" is a song by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released on their 1977 album Rumours. It is the only song from the album with writing credits for all five members (Stevie Nicks, Lindsey Buckingham, Christine McVie, John McVie, and Mick Fleetwood).
"The Chain" was created from combinations of several previously rejected materials, including solo work by Lindsey Buckingham, Stevie Nicks, and Christine McVie. The song was assembled, often manually by splicing tapes with a razor blade, at the Record Plant in Sausalito, California, with engineers Ken Caillat and Richard Dashut.
Following the critical and commercial success of Rumours, "The Chain" has become a staple of the band's live shows, typically the opening song. It was featured as the opening track on The Dance, a 1997 live concert CD/DVD release, as well as several of the band's greatest hits compilations. The song has attained particular fame in the United Kingdom, where the instrumental section has been used as the theme tune for the BBC and Channel 4's television coverage of Formula One.

## Background

According to interviews on the writing of Rumours, the final section of "The Chain" (beginning with a bass progression) was created by John McVie and Mick Fleetwood. Other elements were worked in from an early project of Christine's called "Keep Me There", which removed the blues-style motif, but retained the chord progression. Lindsey Buckingham reworked the song by recycling the intro of an earlier song from a duet with Nicks, "Lola (My Love)", originally released on their self-titled 1973 album. During the verses, Buckingham instructed Fleetwood to play a straight quarter note pattern on the kick drum. The Dobro, a type of resonator guitar, supplied the verse riff. In an interview with Paul Zollo, Buckingham questioned whether Fleetwood contributed significantly to the song, but acknowledged that all five members nonetheless received writing credits.
Stevie Nicks had written the lyrics separately, which were originally part of an entirely different song. Buckingham asked Nicks to donate these lyrics for the verses, which she agreed to. Nicks and Christine McVie then reworked lyrics to create the first section of the tune. Nicks' lyrics referenced the breakup of her relationship with Buckingham, a theme of many of Nicks' and Buckingham's lyrics on Rumours.
Due to the spliced nature of the record (the drums and guitar were the only instruments recorded in each other's company) and its sporadic composition and assembly from different rejected songs, "The Chain" is one of only a few Fleetwood Mac songs whose authorship is credited to all members of the band at the time. The finished song has a basic rock structure, although it has two distinct portions: the main verse and chorus, and the outro. Influences of hard rock, folk, and country are also present.

## Release and reception

"The Chain" has received favourable reviews from music critics. The Guardian and Paste ranked the song number ten and number one, respectively, on their lists of the 30 greatest Fleetwood Mac songs. Billboard placed the song sixth out of eleven on its list ranking every track on Rumours. They deemed the song a cornerstone of Fleetwood Mac's discography and highlighted the "heartbeat-like bass drum" and John McVie's bass playing during the coda.
In 1997, Fleetwood Mac released a live concert CD/DVD package called The Dance, which featured the reunion of the Rumours-era Fleetwood Mac members. The rendition of "The Chain" reached number 30 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. Additionally, the studio version began appearing on the British charts in 2009, where it debuted at number 94. Two years later, the song peaked at number 81. In October 2023, the song was certified quadruple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for sales and streams of over 2,400,000 units.

## Personnel

* Lindsey Buckingham – electric guitars, Dobro, lead vocals
* Stevie Nicks – lead and harmony vocals
* Christine McVie – harmonium, Hammond organ, harmony vocals
* John McVie – fretless bass guitar
* Mick Fleetwood – drums, tambourine

## Charts
### The Dance version

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 51 |
| Canada Rock/Alternative (RPM) | 22 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 30 |

### Original version
## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 50,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 7× Platinum | 210,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 4× Platinum | 2,400,000$^‡$ |
| United States digital | — | 721,186 |
| United States digital Remastered LP version | — | 260,541 |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Other media

The BBC's Formula One coverage used the ending bass line as a theme tune from 1978 until 1996 and again from 2009 to 2015, thus making the song highly recognisable in the United Kingdom. On 29 March 2009, the song re-entered the UK Chart at number 94 through downloads, following confirmation from the BBC that it would be reintroduced, the BBC having regained broadcasting rights from ITV. On 20 March 2011, "The Chain" peaked higher at number 81 in the UK chart following a campaign on Facebook to try to get the song to number 1 for the start of the 2011 Formula One season. Excerpts from The Chain were also used in the official trailer for the film F1 (2025) a film based around Formula One.
In the 2017 Marvel Studios film, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, director James Gunn has said that "The Chain" was "most deeply embedded into the fibers of the film". "The Chain" was also used as the closing song to the first-season episode "We Gull Way Back" of the HBO Max series Our Flag Means Death, and featured prominently in the 2017 film I, Tonya.

## Tantric cover

In 2004 the American alternative rock band Tantric released their cover of "The Chain" as the second single from their second album titled After We Go and peaked at number 36 on the US Mainstream Rock chart for the week of May 15, 2004.

### Background and recording

Tantric initially completed recording their sophomore album After We Go after two extensive recording sessions in late 2003, believing they had delivered a finished product they turned in their final version to their label. However, Maverick Records was not entirely satisfied with it and insisted that the band return to the studio for a third session to record at least three more songs. This final round of recording resulted in more tracks, including the eventual singles "Hey Now" and "The Chain."
Lead singer Hugo Ferreira later reflected on the difficult process, stating, "This record was a long and painful process to make. We were under a lot of pressure from our label to spit something out." As part of the label's demands, Tantric]was required to include a cover song on the album, though no specific song was suggested. Instead of spending time deliberating, the band decided to make the selection completely random—by tuning in to a classic rock radio stations and picking the first song that played. That song happened to be Fleetwood Mac's "The Chain."
Guitarist Todd Whitener recalled the gamble in a interview with the Houston Chronicle saying, "This could be a very bad thing by taking this approach." He explained that the band had trouble agreeing on a song where all four members had only positive things to say, so they let fate decide. Fortunately, they all felt that "The Chain" could be molded into their sound.

### Appearances

Tantric's cover of the song was used as the theme song for the 2004 HBO Documentary series Family Bonds.

### Charts

Chart performance for "The Chain" :
| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Mainstream Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 36 |
| US Active Rock (Billboard) | 37 |
| US Heritage Rock (Billboard) | 22 |

## Three Days Grace cover

The song was recorded by the Canadian rock band Three Days Grace, released from their EP, Lost in You. It was released on 15 March 2011. The song peaked at number 45 on the Rock Digital Song Sales chart.

### Charts

Chart performance for "The Chain" :
| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Rock Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 45 |

## Evanescence cover

American rock band Evanescence released a cover version of the song. The song was released as a standalone digital download on 22 November 2019 by BMG. (This cover version had been used to promote the Xbox game Gears 5 – part of the Gears of War franchise –, which was released in early September 2019.)

### Background

Amy Lee, the lead vocalist of Evanescence said, "This cover was so fun to make. We love Fleetwood Mac and wanted to paint a dark and epic picture with our take on 'The Chain'. The lyrics make me feel the power of standing together against great forces trying to pull us apart, perhaps even from the inside. I really wanted to drive that home in our version, and even made everyone in the band sing by the end of it! We're beyond excited to share this with our fans and I'm really looking forward to playing it live."

### Music video

An official music video to accompany the release of "The Chain" was first released onto YouTube on 9 January 2020.

### Charts

| Chart (2019–20) | Peak position |
| Czech Republic (Modern Rock) | 16 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 61 |
| UK Singles Sales (OCC) | 53 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 53 |
| US Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 36 |

### Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | 22 November 2019 | Digital download | BMG |

## CHINCHILLA cover

British multi-genre artist CHINCHILLA released a cover version of the song for the soundtrack of Amazon Prime's original series My Lady Jane. The song was released as a digital download on 14 June 2024 by CHINCHILLA Music (Island Records).