OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vacuum Oil Company

Vacuum Oil Company was an American oil company. After being taken over by the original Standard Oil Company and then becoming independent again, in 1931 Vacuum Oil merged with the Standard Oil Company of New York to form Socony-Vacuum, later renamed to Mobil and eventually merging with the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey (itself renamed to Exxon) to form ExxonMobil in 1999.

## History

Vacuum Oil was founded in 1866 by Matthew Ewing and Hiram Bond Everest, of Rochester, New York. Lubricating oil was an accidental discovery; while attempting to distill kerosene, Everest noted the residue from the extraction was suitable as a lubricant. Soon after, the product became popular for use in steam and internal-combustion engines. Ewing sold his interest to Everest, who carried on the company. Vacuum was bought by Standard Oil in 1879.
It had used "Mobiloil" automobile lubricating oil brand since 1904, and by 1918 it became recognizable enough that the company filed it for registration as a trademark (it was registered in 1920). When Standard Oil was broken up in 1911 due to the Sherman Antitrust Act, Vacuum became an independent company again.
Vacuum Oil and Standard Oil of New York (Socony) merged in 1931, after the government gave up attempts to prevent it. The newly-combined entity, Socony-Vacuum Corp, was the world's third-largest oil company.
In 1933, Socony-Vacuum and Standard Oil Company of New Jersey (which had oil production and refineries in Indonesia) merged their interests in the Far East into a 50–50 joint venture. Standard Vacuum Oil Company, or "Stanvac," operated in 50 countries, including New Zealand, China, and the region of East Africa, before it was dissolved in 1962.
During World War II, the Tschechowitz I & II subcamps of Auschwitz in Czechowice-Dziedzice provided forced labor for Vacuum Oil Company facilities in Poland, which had been captured and operated by Nazi Germany.
In 1955, the company became Socony Mobil Oil Company. In 1966, it was renamed Mobil Oil Corporation, later shortened to Mobil Corporation.

## Legal challenges

In 1887, founder Hiram Bond Everest and son Charles M. Everest were charged with conspiracy to destroy competitor Buffalo Lubricating Oil Co. It was alleged that, having sold a three-quarter interest in their company to Standard Oil, they were attempting to destroy their rival's refinery, preventing it from manufacturing petroleum products, and from acquiring Vacuum's skilled employees. One employee who had left Vacuum to work for Buffalo was Albert A. Miller, who was bribed to sabotage the new company's plant, causing an explosion. Hiram and Charles Everest were both found guilty, but there was insufficient evidence to prove the allegation that the Everests had acted under instructions from Standard Oil.
In 1907, Vacuum Oil, Standard Oil, New York Central Railroad, and Pennsylvania Railroad were all indicted for violations in Inter-State Commerce laws. Vacuum Oil was charged with shipping 228 cars of petroleum and petroleum products to Standard Oil at unlawful rates, via the New York Central and Pennsylvania railroads.
# Deputy Prime Minister of Syria

The deputy prime minister of Syria (Arabic: نايب رئيس وزاراء سوريا, romanized: Nayib Raʾīs wuzarāʾ Sūriyā); officially the Vice President of the Council of Ministers of Syria, is the deputy to the prime minister of Syria, who is head of the government of Syria, and a member of the Council of Ministers. The deputy prime minister is the second highest-ranking member of the Council of Ministers. In the semi-presidential system of government, the prime minister is treated as the "first among equals" in the cabinet; the position of deputy prime minister is used to bring political stability and strength within a government or in times of national emergency when a proper chain of command is necessary. As of the 23 April 2022, the post is Vacant.

## List of deputy prime ministers

* Ali Abdullah Ayyoub
* Adil Arslan
* Bashir al-Azma
* Rashad Barmada
* Abdullah Dardari
* Lutfi al-Haffar
* Mohammad al-Hussein
* Abdul Halim Khaddam
* Qadri Jamil
* Walid Muallem
* Abd al-Qadir Qaddura
* Khalid Raad
* Farouk al-Sharaa
* Mustafa Tlass
* Salim Yasin
# Camille Tournier

Camille Tournier (25 December 1900 – 25 September 1974) was a French cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 50 kilometre event at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Copperplate script

Copperplate script is a style of calligraphic writing most commonly associated with English Roundhand. Although often used as an umbrella term for various forms of pointed pen calligraphy, Copperplate most accurately refers to script styles represented in copybooks created using the intaglio printmaking method.
The term Copperplate Script identifies one of the most well-known and appreciated calligraphic styles of all time. Earlier versions of this script required a thin-tipped quill pen. Later, with the rise of industrialization, the use of more flexible and durable fine-point metal nibs became widespread. Many masters offered their contributions in defining the aesthetic canons of the copperplate script, but what really stood out as fundamental was the work of the writing master and engraver George Bickham, who in his book The Universal Penman (1733–1741) collected script samples from twenty-five of the most talented London calligraphers. Copperplate was undoubtedly the most widespread script in the period between the 17th and 18th centuries, and its influence spread not only throughout Europe but also in North America.
# Musicals in Ahoy

Musicals in Ahoy was a musical show that took place in 2002 in "Ahoy'" in Rotterdam, Netherlands. It was produced by Stage Entertainment/Joop van den Ende Theatreproductions. There were seven shows in a row, with 15.000 sold seats every night. It was a song and dance extravaganza supported by the Dutch Musical Ensemble.
In 2004 they revived this concept with the show Musicals in Ahoy 2004, Musical meets Movie. A run of nine shows. In 2006 they revived this concept again.
Also international stars like Vanessa Williams performed in the Musicals in Ahoy shows.

## Cast

| Soloists | Nederlands Musical Ensemble |
| Simone Kleinsma | Nadine de Boer |
| Stanley Burleson | Frank Bos |
| Caselyn Francisco | Moniek van Gils |
| Joke de Kruijf | Nina Groos |
| Willem Nijholt | Marieke Hamer |
| Linda Wagenmakers | Rudy Hellewegen |
| Liesbeth List | Ferry Hogeboom |
| Pia Douwes | Sander Jan Klerk |
| Laura Vlasblom | Fabienne Leenart |
| Henk Poort | Marije Nieuwenhuis |
| Mathilde Santing | Gitty Pregers |
| Maaike Widdershoven | Marloes van Reijzen |
| Bastiaan Ragas | Peter Rijnbeek |
| Danny de Munk | Sarah Verbruggen |
| Chantal Janzen | Gerlinde Vliegenthart |
| Chaira Borderslee | Kelvin Wormgoor |
| Ryan van den Akker | Suzanne van Delft |
| Tony Neef | Annick van der Hoeven |
| Antje Monteiro | Fleur Hendriks |
# Augusto P. Hizon House

The Augusto P. Hizon House (built in 1874) is a heritage house in the City of San Fernando in the Pampanga province of the Philippines. The house is located along Consunji Street in the city.
The house exemplifies the American colonial-style architecture. It has a winding staircase leading to the house's portico, with Machuca tiles. The multi-colored tiles, dating back to 1900s, feature a Mediterranean motif.

## History

The turn-of-the-century Victorian-style Bahay na Bato house was built by the couple Teodoro Santos, Jr. and Africa Ventura. The house was later purchased by Maria Salome Hizon, a nurse of the Pampanga Chapter of the Philippine Red Cross during the Philippine Revolution. The property was acquired by her brother Ramon Hizon and is currently owned by the heirs of his son Augusto Hizon. It became a Heritage House in 2010.
* Façade of the House
* Front of the house
* Fence and house
# Preludes (Messiaen)

The Préludes (Preludes) are a 1928–1929 set of eight pieces by French composer Olivier Messiaen, which were written when the composer was 20 years old and studying at the Conservatoire de Paris. Messiaen considered it to be his first work of any value. The compositions are based on Messiaen's modes of limited transposition, and betrays an influence of Debussy's preludes.
They were premiered by the composer in a private performance at the Concerts Durand in Paris on 28 January 1930. The first public performance was given by Henriette Puig-Roget on 1 March 1930, at the Salle Érard at the Société Nationale de Musique in Paris.

## Table of contents

There are eight preludes, which take about thirty-four minutes to play in full:
| | Original Title | English Translation | Description |
| 1 | La colombe | The Dove | Orange, with violet veins. |
| 2 | Chant d'extase dans un paysage triste | Song of Ecstasy in a Sad Landscape | Grey, mauve, Prussian blue at the beginning and end; diamond and silver at the middle. |
| 3 | Le nombre léger | The Light Number | Orange, with violet veins. |
| 4 | Instants défunts | Dead Instants | Smooth grey with reflections of mauve and green. |
| 5 | Les sons impalpables du rêve | The Impalpable Sounds of a Dream | Polymodal, consisting of a blue-orange mode with a chordal ostinato and cascades of chords, and a violet-purple mode having a copper timbre. Note the pianistic writing, composed of triple notes, rapid passages in chords, canon in contrary motion, hand crossing, various staccatos, brassy louré, gem effects. |
| 6 | Cloches d'angoisses et larmes d'adieu | Bells of Anguish and Tears of Farewell | In memory of the composer's mother, poetess Cécile Sauvage. The bells combine several different modes: the "hum" (deep bass) and the upper harmonies of the bells sound with luminous vibrations. The farewell is purple, orange, violet. |
| 7 | Plainte calme | Calm Plaint | Smooth gray with reflections of mauve and green. |
| 8 | Un reflet dans le vent | A Reflection in the Wind | The small storm which opens and concludes the piece alternates veins of orange, and green with black stains. The central development section is more luminous. The second theme, very melodious, and wrapped in sinuous arpeggios, is blue-orange in its first occurrence, and green-orange in its second one. Violet, orange and purple dominate the entire piece. |
# Musicals in Ahoy

Musicals in Ahoy was a musical show that took place in 2002 in "Ahoy'" in Rotterdam, Netherlands. It was produced by Stage Entertainment/Joop van den Ende Theatreproductions. There were seven shows in a row, with 15.000 sold seats every night.
In 2004 they revived this concept with the show Musicals in Ahoy 2004, Musical meets Movie. A run of nine shows. In 2006 they revived this concept again.
Also international stars like Vanessa Williams performed in the Musicals in Ahoy shows.

## Cast

| Soloists | Nederlands Musical Ensemble |
| Simone Kleinsma | Nadine de Boer |
| Stanley Burleson | Frank Bos |
| Caselyn Francisco | Moniek van Gils |
| Joke de Kruijf | Nina Groos |
| Willem Nijholt | Marieke Hamer |
| Linda Wagenmakers | Rudy Hellewegen |
| Liesbeth List | Ferry Hogeboom |
| Pia Douwes | Sander Jan Klerk |
| Laura Vlasblom | Fabienne Leenart |
| Henk Poort | Marije Nieuwenhuis |
| Mathilde Santing | Gitty Pregers |
| Maaike Widdershoven | Marloes van Reijzen |
| Bastiaan Ragas | Peter Rijnbeek |
| Danny de Munk | Sarah Verbruggen |
| Chantal Janzen | Gerlinde Vliegenthart |
| Chaira Borderslee | Kelvin Wormgoor |
| Ryan van den Akker | Suzanne van Delft |
| Tony Neef | Annick van der Hoeven |
| Antje Monteiro | Fleur Hendriks |
# Hoffman's Chocolate

Hoffman's Chocolates is a manufacturer of chocolates in Florida. The business is based in Greenacres, Florida and includes several retail locations in South Florida.
Hoffman's has been a favorite local brand for residents of Palm Beach County and is especially popular with the substantial Jewish population as a source of Kosher O-U chocolates

## Overview

Established in 1975, Hoffman's is the largest manufacturer of chocolate in Florida. Randall Vitale is the President of Hoffman's Chocolates.
The Hoffman's Chocolates factory was a tourist destination that included a 30 ft observation window of operations.
The company makes elaborate December holiday displays and offers products such as gift baskets and chocolate covered pretzels. Offerings include the "Snoodle" and Pecan Caramel "Jitterbugs."
Hoffman's Chocolates was named one of "America's Best Chocolate Shops" by Bon Appetit magazine and was featured in the Wall Street Journal as having the "best overall Easter basket in the nation" in March 2000.
In 2009, Hoffman's Chocolates acquired Good Fortunes, a made-to-order custom fortune cookie company. In 2010, Hoffman's Chocolate also purchased Boca Bons, a premium wholesale brand that features elaborate packaging. As of 2012, the company has made plans to continue to expand its retail locations throughout the South Florida.
In December 2013, Hoffman's Chocolates was purchased by BBX Capital Corporation.
In March 2025, Hoffman's closed their Greenacres location.
# Sam Ruthe

Sam Ruthe (born 12 April 2009) is a New Zealand middle- and long-distance runner. In 2025 he became New Zealand national senior men's champion over 1500 metres and 3000 metres.

## Early and personal life

From Tauranga in the Bay of Plenty region, his parents Ben and Jesse Ruthe are both champion runners in New Zealand. His grandparents Trevor Wright and Rosemary Wright (nee Stirling) competed at the Olympics and Rosemary was a Commonwealth Games gold medallist for Scotland in the 800m in Edinburgh in 1970, and Trevor won a silver medal in the 1971 European marathon championship.

## Career

Ruthe trains under Craig Kirkwood in New Zealand in a group that includes Sam Tanner.

### 2024

In November 2024 he set a 3000m time of 8:09.68 in Auckland which broke the New Zealand under-17 and under-18 records and beat the previous world best time recorded by a 15-year-old over the distance by more than a second, set in 2022 by Japan’s Yota Mashiko.

### 2025

In January 2025, at the Cooks Garden meet in Whanganui, he ran a time of 4:01.72 for the mile, which was reported to be 3.7 seconds quicker than the known world best for his age.
In February 2025, and still 15 years-old, he won the men’s 3000m at the Potts Classic meet in Hastings, New Zealand, in a personal best time of 7:56.18, also a world best for his age. He became the youngest national champion in New Zealand athletics history, beating the previous best by a man, Dave Norris, who was 17 when he won the triple jump in 1957, and the overall youngest by Karen Whimp, who was a few days older than Ruthe when she won the high jump in 1976. That month, he ran 3:41.25 to beat Jakob Ingebrigtsen’s world age-15 best over 1500m, at the Sir Graeme Douglas International in Auckland on 9 February, over a second quicker than the 3:42.44 Ingebrigtsen recorded at the Bislett Games in 2016.
In March 2025 Ruthe won the New Zealand national senior men's 1500m title at Dunedin's Caledonian Ground, finishing first in a dead heat with Sam Tanner in a time of 3:44.31. On 19 March, 25 days before his 16th birthday, Ruthe became the youngest person, and first-ever 15 year old, to run a sub-4 minute mile, running 3:58.35 in Auckland.

#### Note

^ 1.The report that Ruthe was younger than Whimp when he won the 3000m title is an error. Whimp was 15y 53d, Ruthe was 15y 295d.
# Aurora (CityNightLine)

Aurora was the name given to Basel‒Copenhagen night train services operating as part of the CityNightLine network.
The train was shunted in the middle of the night at Hannover, with other parts of the train connecting to Amsterdam and Berlin/Prague.
The stations served by the Aurora are:
| Outward journey | Return journey |
| Basel SBB | Copenhagen C |
| Basel Bad Bf (Basel German Station) | Roskilde |
| Freiburg (Brg) Hbf | Ringsted |
| Offenburg | Odense |
| Karlsruhe Hbf | Kolding |
| Mannheim Hbf | Padborg |
| Frankfurt (Main) Süd | Flensburg |
| Fulda Hbf | Neumünster |
| Neumünster | Fulda |
| Flensburg | Frankfurt (Main) Süd |
| Padborg | Mannheim Hbf |
| Kolding | Karlsruhe Hbf |
| Odense | Offenburg |
| Ringsted | Freiburg (Brg) Hbf |
| Roskilde | Basel Bad Bf |
| Copenhagen C | Basel SBB |

## Reintroduction

As of March 2025, Swiss Federal Railways were planning to restart night train services from Switzerland to Copenhagen and Malmö—within one year.
The restored night train service to Copenhagen/Malmö would be operated together with Railroad Development Corporation (RDC)—operators of the overnight Motorail services between Lörrach and Hamburg—with Swiss Railways selling night train tickets via their App.
# Copperplate script

Copperplate script is a style of calligraphic writing most commonly associated with English Roundhand. Although often used as an umbrella term for various forms of pointed pen calligraphy, Copperplate most accurately refers to script styles represented in copybooks created using the intaglio printmaking method.
The term Copperplate Script identifies one of the most well-known and appreciated calligraphic styles of all time. Earlier versions of this script required a thin-tipped quill pen. Later, with the rise of industrialization, the use of more flexible and durable fine-point metal nibs became widespread.
Many masters offered their contributions in defining the aesthetic canons of the copperplate script, but what really stood out as fundamental was the work of the writing master and engraver George Bickham, who in his book The Universal Penman (1733–1741) collected script samples from twenty-five of the most talented London calligraphers.
Copperplate was undoubtedly the most widespread script in the period between the 17th and 18th centuries, and its influence spread not only throughout Europe but also in North America.
# Mashreq (bank)

Mashreq (Arabic: بنك المشرق) is one of the oldest banking institutions in the United Arab Emirates and the Middle East. Established in 1967 as the Bank of Oman Oman, the bank later rebranded as Mashreq and has since expanded its operations across multiple markets.

## Services

Mashreq provides a range of conventional and Islamic banking services, including personal banking solutions such as deposits, loans, and credit cards. The bank also offers corporate and investment banking services, including corporate finance, investment advisory on mergers and acquisitions, initial public offerings (IPOs), and underwriting.
Additionally, Mashreq delivers wealth and asset management services, catering to both institutional and individual clients.
Through its digital banking platform, Mashreq NEO, the bank provides UAE and Egypt residents with a suite of online banking services. The Mashreq NEO app offers functionalities such as account transactions, bill payments, reward tracking, and financial news updates.

## Global presence

Mashreq operates in 14 countries, employing over 6,000 professionals from 70 nationalities. The bank has corporate banking operations in Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, and India, and provides corporate and retail banking services in Egypt. It has also obtained a restricted license from the State Bank of Pakistan to pilot digital retail banking operations. Additionally, Mashreq is involved in foreign exchange businesses in Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nepal. Outside the Middle East and South Asia, Mashreq maintains full-service branches in New York, London, and Hong Kong.

## Recognitions

In 2024, Brand Finance ranked Mashreq as the fastest-growing banking brand in the Middle East in its Banking 500 rankings. The bank was also named the Middle East's Best Digital Bank for the fifth consecutive year at the Euromoney Awards for Excellence. Additionally, The Banker's Top 1000 Global Bank Ratings recognized Mashreq as the Best Performing Bank in the UAE for the second consecutive year. The bank also received the Banking Group Brand of the Year – MENA award at the Global Banking & Finance Awards.

## Financial Performance

For the year 2024, Mashreq reported a net profit before tax of AED 9.9 billion.

## Products

Product offerings include:
* Neo
* Neo Nxt
* Business Banking and NEO BIZ
* NEO CORP
* PRIVATE BANKING
* Treasury and Capital Markets
* Digital IPO
* Blockchain with DIFC,and launched the Titan platform for comprehensive corporate banking offering.
# Transports et Travaux Aériens de Madagascar

Transports et Travaux Aériens de Madagascar (TTAM) was an airline based in Madagascar. It was founded in 1954 and became a subsidiary of Air Madagascar in the early 1960s. It operated Piper aircraft and the ATR 42 on charter flights, on regional flights and for agricultural purposes. TTAM ceased operations in January 2002.

## History

TTAM was established in 1954 as Travaux Aériens de Madagascar (TAM). Its founders are Bernard and Pierre Obrecht, Travaux Aériens du Midi et de l'Afrique du Nord and the company Marseillaise de Madagascar, the primary stakeholder at the time of foundation. In the early 1960s, Marseillaise de Madagascar sold its shares to Air Madagascar. Between 1965 and 1970, the airline obtained three Piper PA-18 Super Cubs and ten Piper PA-25 Pawnees, most of which were used as agricultural aircraft. TAM also operated many charter flights.
The airline leased an ATR 42-320 in October 1994 and changed its name to Transports et Travaux Aériens de Madagascar (TTAM) around this time. TTAM later purchased its own ATR 42-500, which was used on flights to the Comoros, Mayotte and Réunion. The airline ended operations in January 2002.

## Corporate affairs

In 1998, Air Madagascar had a 34% stake in TTAM, while private individuals held the rest. The president of TTAM was Jean-Louis Rajaonarivelo, and its general manager was Solonaivo Rakotomalala. The airline had 140 employees at the time.

## Destinations

The airline's destinations included the following in 1998: :
| Country | City | Airport |
| Comoros | Moroni | Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport |
| France | Dzaoudzi | Dzaoudzi–Pamandzi International Airport |
| France | Saint-Denis, Réunion | Roland Garros Airport |
| Madagascar | Antananarivo | Ivato International Airport |
| Madagascar | Antsiranana | Arrachart Airport |
| Madagascar | Île Sainte-Marie | Sainte Marie Airport |
| Madagascar | Mahajanga | Amborovy Airport |
| Madagascar | Nosy Be | Fascene Airport |
| Madagascar | Toamasina | Toamasina Airport |
| Madagascar | Tôlanaro | Tôlanaro Airport |
| Madagascar | Toliara | Toliara Airport |

## Fleet

TTAM's fleet included the following aircraft in 1998: one ATR 42-500, three Piper PA-23s, one Piper PA-31 Navajo and several light aircraft.
# Academic Medicine (journal)

Academic Medicine is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by the Association of American Medical Colleges. It covers various aspects of medicine in an academic settings like education and training issues; health and science policy; institutional policy, management, and values; research practice; and clinical practice.

## History

The journal was established in 1926 as the Bulletin of the Association of American Medical Colleges. It was renamed Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges in 1929. In 1951 it briefly became Medical Education then Journal of Medical Education. In 1989 it obtained its current name. In 2015, the journal was ranked one of the top five medical education journals that received attention in social media sources, such as Twitter and Facebook.
In the course of its history, the journal has had ten editors. Laura Weiss Roberts is the present editor-in-chief, appointed in 2019.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Science Citation Index Expanded
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 5.3.