OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goldfields Air Services

Goldfields Air Services is an Australian regional airline based out of Kalgoorlie Airport, Primarily serving the Goldfields Region of Western Australia

## History

Since the founding in 1982 Goldfields Air Services - known locally as GAS - has enjoyed a steady growth to become one of Australia's most respected Charter Organisations.

## Services

GAS Offers Charter and Scenic Flights Throughout Western Australia. Including Big Pit Scenic Flights and Lake Lefroy including Big Pit Scenic Flights out of Kalgoorlie

## Fleet

As of March 2025, the Goldfields Air Services fleet consists of 10 aircraft:
* 1 Beechcraft B200C
* 2 Beechcraft B200
* 2 Beechcraft C90
* 1 Cessna C182T
* 3 Cessna C172
* 1 Gippsland GA8 Airvan
* 1 Cessna C182T
* ↑ https://www.goldfieldsairservices.com/b200
* ↑ https://www.goldfieldsairservices.com/c90
* ↑ https://www.goldfieldsairservices.com/c172
* ↑ https://www.goldfieldsairservices.com/ga8-airvan
# Muhammad Anwar Khan (Upper Dir politician)

Muhammad Anwar Khan (Urdu: محمد انور خان ) is a Pakistani politician from Upper Dir District. He is currently serving as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Member of the Provincial Assembly) since Feb 2024 for the second time. Initially he was elected as Member of the Provincial Assembly In 2008. He is Also serving as District President PTI Upper Dir.

## Electoral history

In the 2002 General Elections, he contested for a National Assembly seat under the PPP banner.
In the 2008 bye Elections, Anwar Khan secured a seat in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly (PK-91) as a member of the Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians (PPPP).
Later, Anwar Khan joined the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and became the District President of PTI in Upper Dir in 2021.
In the 2024 general elections, Muhammad Anwar Khan ran as an independent candidate associated with the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party in PK-13 (Upper Dir-III). He gained 32,043 votes, securing his victory.

## Roles

He serves as the Chairman of the Standing Committee No. 08 on Higher Education, Archives, and Libraries Department. Additionally, he is a member of the Public Accounts Committee, Standing Committee No. 02 on Law Reforms and Control on Subordinate Legislation, and the Standing Committee No. 29 on Housing Department

## Career

He contested the 2024 general elections as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf/Independent candidate from PK-13 Upper Dir-III. He secured 32,043 votes. His runner-up was Inayatullah Khan of Jamaat-e-Islami who secured 22,457 votes.

## Early political involvement

Anwar Khan’s political journey began in 1982 when he joined the People Students Federation (PSF). As a PSF member, he played an active role in student politics and served as the PSF President at Islamia College Peshawar during 1984-85. He became the founder and president of the Dir Student Union. In 1988-89, he was elected as the General Secretary of PSF at Peshawar University

## Education

Anwar Khan holds a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree in Law (L.L.B).
# Battle of Ayrum

The Battle of Ayrum was a military battle fought between the First Republic of Armenia and the Democratic Republic of Georgia on 16 December 1918, it began following an Armenian breakthrough into Lori.

## Battle

Due to the Georgian People's Guard's poor resistance, they had greatly endangered the position of Georgian troops in Ayrum. General Drastamat Kanayan acknowledged this, and on 16 December began a surprise attack on the town during the night, the Armenians were able to catch the Georgians off guard whilst most of their troops were sleeping which allowed them to storm into the town from numerous positions. The Armenians used grenades to blow up the bridges which prevented the Georgians from escaping as this resulted in an devastation of the entire Georgian garrison in Ayrum, as five hundred Georgians which was their entire Ayrum garrison was either killed or taken prisoner.
# Šalitrena Cave

Šalitrena Cave (Serbian: Šalitrena Pećina) is located in the boundaries of the atar municipality Brežđe, about 6 km from Mionica and 3 km upstream from the Ribnica Monastery and Ribnica Cave. It is the richest Paleolithic find of the central and west Balkan Peninsula, a valuable source on the material culture and spiritual life of the Paleolithic humans. The cave is also the only Gravettian find in the west Balkans and one of the richest and most important finds of the Upper Paleolithic in the Southeast Europe.

## Analysis

The oldest remains were from occasional habitation by prehistoric hunters during the Middle Paleolithic, 80,000-40,000 years ago. It is also the only Gravettian site in the west Balkans and one of the richest and most important sites of Upper Paleolithic in Southeast Europe. A technological and typological analysis of the discovered materials, numerous stone artifacts and fauna remnants, and the subsequent accelerator mass spectrometry method, established that the cave was already inhabited in the Middle Paleolithic, 38,000 years ago. Materials discovered in the chronologically younger layers belong to the major Upper Paleolithic cultures of Europe, Aurignacian (31,000 years ago) and Gravettian (25,000 years ago).
It was used as a hideout in troubled times during the 4th century, and then again from 12th to 15th century, which is documented by archaeological findings. It was officially discovered during the reconnaissance of the Ribnica river valley by a group of young researchers from Valjevo during the 1970s.
# Cyril Webster

Cyril Charles Webster CMG (28 December 1909 – 8 August 2007) was a British agriculturalist who served in the Colonial Agricultural Service.

## Early life and education

Webster was born on 28 December 1909, the son of Ernest Webster. He was educated at Beckenham County School; the South East Agricultural College at Wye College, and Selwyn College, Cambridge. He then pursued further studies at Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture, Trinidad. Later, in 1949, he obtained a doctorate from London University.

## Career

Webster joined the Colonial Agricultural Service, and in 1933 went to central Burma where he worked with a company producing tung oil. An important ingredient in marine paints, he worked on improving methods to increase yields. In 1936, he went to Nigeria and worked on oil palm before moving to Nyasaland (now Malawi) in 1939 where he was involved again with tung oil production, then in great demand due to the outbreak of the Second World War. From 1950 to 1955, he served as Chief Research Officer in Kenya.
Webster went to Malaya in 1956, where he spent two years as Deputy Director of Agriculture. He then served as Professor of Agriculture and Deputy Principal at Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture, University of West Indies from 1957 to 1960. Returning to Malaysia, he served as the last expatriate director of the Rubber Research Institute, Malaysia from 1961 to 1965. In 1961, he was involved in a dispute with the government over its acquisition of Rubber Research Institute land for the new Kuala Lumpur airport. In the same year, he organised the first rubber planters' conference in Malaya since 1938 attended by scientists and over 150 planters at which he delivered an address on the growing threat to the rubber industry of synthetic rubber. An important scientific research centre in the region employing over 1,000 people, in recognition of his services, he received the CMG and the Malaysian honour, Johan Mangku Negara.
After returning to the United Kingdom in 1965, he worked for ten years at the Agricultural Research Council (now the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council), rising from Scientific Adviser to the position of Chief Scientist, and second-in-command, in 1971. He returned to Malaysia in 1978, where he served as the first Director General of the Palm Oil Research Institute, remaining in the post until his retirement in 1980.

## Publications

* Agriculture in the Tropics, 1966, (with P. N. Wilson), 3rd edition 1998.
* Rubber (Tropical Agriculture), 1998 (with W. J. Baulkwill).
* Scientific papers in agricultural journals.

## Personal life and death

Webster married Mary Wimhurst in 1947, and they had a son and a daughter.
Webster died on 8 August 2007, aged 97.

## Honours

Webster received the Malaysian honour, Johan Mangku Negara (JMN) in 1966, and was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1966 New Year Honours.
# Altona (film)

Altona is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Heath Affolter, Jon Affolter, Nathan Affolter and Thomas Affolter, and released in 2023. The film centres on the 1990 Altona murder, in which Earl Giesbrecht, a teenager in Altona, Manitoba, assaulted two classmates, and then set the house they were located in on fire.
The film centres principally on the experiences of Tyler Pelke, who survived the incident and went onto become a motivational speaker and victims' rights advocate. Giesbrecht himself does not appear in the film, although he granted an interview to the Affolters and wrote a statement of penitence which was read in the film by actor Gabriel Carter.
The film premiered at the 2023 Whistler Film Festival, where it was the winner of the Whistler Film Festival Documentary Award.
# Novomer

Novomer is a venture-funded chemistry technology development company. Its core technology is a proprietary catalyst that enables carbon monoxide and ethylene oxide to be used as raw materials in the production of polymers and chemicals.
In March 2025, Danimer Scientific filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection after warning that it may end up winding down its operations.
# Mrigashira

Mṛgaśirā (also spelled Mr̥gaśīrṣa; Devanagari: मृगशीर्ष) is the 5th nakṣatra or lunar mansion as used in Hindu astronomy and astrology in the constellation Orion. Its position is described in the Surya Siddhānta.
The asterism's names in various languages are:
* Telugu: మృగశిర
* Tamil: மிருகசீரிடம்
* Sinhalese: මුවසිරස
* Kannada: ಮೃಗಶಿರ
* Malayalam: മകയിരം
The first two pada (quarters) of this nakṣatra are part of Vṛṣabha Rāśi (Devanagari: वृषभ), which is Taurus. The latter half of this star belong to Mithuna Rāśi (Devanagari: मिथुन), which is Gemini (from 23°20’ Taurus to 6°40’ Gemini). stars in λ, φ1, φ2 Orionis.

## Etymology

The term Mṛgaśira (मृगशिर) a composite of two Sanskrit words, mṛga (मृग) meaning deer and śira (शिर) meaning head or precisely, the top of the head.
The names Mṛgaśira (मृगशिर) and Mārgaśīrṣa/Mṛgaśīrṣa (मार्गशीर्ष) are sometimes used interchangeably. Grammatically, Mārgaśīrṣa (मार्गशीर्ष) means "of Mṛgaśira" or "related to Mṛgaśira". Thus Mṛgaśira (मृगशिर) is the correct name of the star, while Mārgaśīrṣa (मार्गशीर्ष) is the name of the month related to Mṛgaśira, i.e., the month in which moon will be in conjuncture with the Mṛgaśira nakṣatra. In Malayalam it is called Makayeeram.

## Naming principles

Under the traditional Hindu principle of naming individuals according to their nakṣatras, the following Sanskrit syllables correspond with this nakṣatra, and would belong at the beginning of a first name:
* Ve (Devanagari: वे)
* Vo (Devanagari: वो)
* Ka (Devanagari: क)
* Ki (Devanagari: कि)
Mṛgaśira nakṣatra extends from after 23°20 in Vṛṣabha Rāśi up to 6°40 in Mithuna. This Star is ruleed by Mangala and the presiding deity is Chandra. Chandra is the Moon God. He holds Amrita (nectar of immortality ). His mount is a chariot drawn by horses. He rules the following parts of the bodies of people: the face, chin, cheeks, larynx, palate, throat, vocal chord, arms, shoulders, thymus gland, upper ribs.
The word mṛga represents forests, gardens, a search, a seeking to find, to roam about in forests and a hunter, to seek to blaze the trail, a guide and preceptor. Mṛgaśirṣa is partly in Vṛṣabha and partly in Mithuna. It conveys the ideas of searching for beautiful faces, visit or request a girl in marriage. People born in this nakṣatra have a strong body and moderate complexion.
# Eskippakithiki

Eskippakithiki was a Shawnee village and the last known Native American settlement in the state of Kentucky. The name "Eskippakithiki" means "Blue Licks Town" in the Shawnee language. It was located approximately at Indian Old Fields, which was an unincorporated community in Clark County, Kentucky.

## Further Reading

* Beckner, Lucien (1932). "Eskippakithiki: The Last Indian Town in Kentucky". The Filson Club History Quarterly. 6 (4): 355–382.
* Calloway, Colin G. (2007). The Shawnees and the War for America. Viking. pp. 45–47.
* Clark, Jerry E. (1993). "Chapter 2". The Shawnee. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 24–45.
* Friend, Craig Thompson (2010). "Chapter 1:The Indians' Frontiers". Kentucke's Frontiers. Indiana University Press. pp. 15–30.
* Harrison, Lowell H.; Klotter, James C. (1997). A New History of Kentucky. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 23–25.
* Sugden, John (2000). Blue Jacket: Warrior of the Shawnees. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 12–15.
* Warren, Stephen (2014). "Chapter 3: Nitarikyk's Slave". The Worlds the Shawnees Made: Migration and Violence in Early America. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 50–70.
* Woodring, Patsy (2001). "Indian Old Fields, Home of the Shawnee" (PDF). pp. 5–10.
* Kentucky Heritage Council (2014). "A Native History of Kentucky" (PDF). pp. 24–25.
* Kentucky Heritage Council. "Dispelling the Myth: Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Indian Life in Kentucky" (PDF). pp. 15–18.
* Kentucky Historical Society (2008). "Native Americans in Kentucky". pp. 30–32.

## See Also

* History of Kentucky
# Godley Hundred

Godley was a hundred in what is now Surrey, England. Egham, Thorpe, Chertsey and Chobham are all mentioned in the Chertsey Abbey charter of 673 AD due to a donation by Frithuwold. Chobham manor needed to be large to have a reasonable economic importance as it covered very poor quality heathland. Most of the population of the hundred would have settled on the more fertile alluvial soil bordering the River Thames.
Godley appears in Domesday Book of 1086 as Godelie. Godley was a hundred (these are not marked on the Surrey map, which shows only Domesday manors) an administrative area, where local leaders met about once a month. It included the manors of Chobham, Egham, Thorpe, Chertsey, Pyrford and Byfleet. Pyrford is within the Godley hundred but unusually lies within the Woking parish.
The hundred was probably bounded to the west by the River Blackwater and to the north by the River Thames. To the north was the Land of Sunningas; to the south Woking (hundred) and then the Land of Godhelmingas, to the west the Land of Basingas.
In the Godley hundred, in Saxon times, the heriot, death duties, usually consisted of the tenants' best beast.
# Laconia (disambiguation)

Laconia or Lakonia may refer to:

## Places

* Laconia, a region of Greece
* Laconia (constituency), an electoral district of Greece
** Laconian Greek, a dialect of Doric Greek

### United States

* Laconia, Indiana
* Laconia, New Hampshire
* Laconia, Tennessee

## Ships

* RMS Laconia, 1911–1917, sunk in the First World War
* RMS Laconia 1921–1942, sunk in the Second World War
** Laconia incident, sinking of RMS Laconia and being attacked while rescuing survivors.
* TSMS Lakonia, 1929–1963, caught fire, evacuated and sank in 1963
# Grupo Especial de Operaciones Federales (Argentina)

The Grupo Especial de Operaciones Federales (Federal Operations Special Group, GEOF) is a police tactical unit of the Policía Federal Argentina trained to strategically perform counterterrorist and counternarcotics missions. It is also used for VIP protection and hostage rescue situations.

## History

The GEOF is a specialized police unit of the General Directorate of International Terrorism and Complex Crimes.
Although the existence of special forces in Argentina begins in 1930, the unit was officially created after the 1994 AMIA bombing.
In 1994 its first section was established in Tucumán and in 1997 a second division was constituted in Rosario. In the next year the Buenos Aires group was formed.

## Training

The unit's main training course stands for 20 weeks and is divided in two periods, with only 15% common approvals. Topics include sniping, HALO/HAHO parachuting, martial arts, offensive driving, and explosives, known as the "brechero" one.
The GEOF constantly trains with special units of other countries like the FBI Hostage Rescue Team, the US Army Green Berets, the Israeli Yamam and numerous SWAT groups.

## Power

The GEOF, nicknamed 4T (todo tiempo-todo terreno, all weather-all terrain), has full powers in all jurisdictions of the country.

## Equipment

The basic gear for every GEOF officer is a standard sidearm and an assault rifle. GEOF would gain other weaponry including shotguns, sniper rifles, and even machine guns (in some units) depend on the situation encountered.
The following are the common weapons used by GEOF:

### Firearms

| Weapon | Origin | Type |
| Bersa Thunder 9 | Argentina | Semi-automatic pistol |
| Glock 17 | Austria | Semi-automatic pistol |
| Beretta 92 | Italy | Semi-automatic pistol |
| Heckler & Koch USP | Germany | Semi-automatic pistol |
| Heckler & Koch MP5 | Germany | Submachine gun |
| Remington 870 | United States | Shotgun |
| SIG SG 552 Commando | Switzerland | Assault rifle |
| IWI ACE | Israel | Assault rifle |
| FN FAL | Argentina | Battle rifle |
| FN Minimi | Belgium | Machine gun |
| FN MAG | Belgium | Machine gun |
| IWI Negev | Israel | Machine gun |
| M24 SWS | United States | Sniper rifle |
| H-S Precision HTR | United States | Sniper rifle |
| M110 SASS | United States | Sniper rifle |

### Vehicles

* Iveco Daily
* Ford Ranger
* BDX
* Dongfeng CSK-131
# Ty-asch, Mamhilad

Ty-asch, Mamhilad, Monmouthshire is a farmhouse dating from the late 16th century. Largely unaltered since its construction, Ty-asch is a Grade II* listed building.

## History and description

The farmhouse dates from the late 16th century and is constructed to a two-cell plan. By 1650, a bakehouse had been built adjacent to the main structure. In the 19th century, the windows were replaced with Victorian casements. The farmhouse of a working farm until the 1930s, at which point it was put to use as a cow shelter. It was then unaltered until converted back to residential use in the 21st century. It remains a private home. The house is not mentioned in John Newman's Gwent/Monmouthshire Pevsner, its listing in 2001 post-dating the publication. A Grade II* listed building, the Cadw record describes Ty-asch as "extraordinarily unaltered".
# Justin Eichorn

Justin David Eichorn (born May 7, 1984) is an American politician and member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, he represents District 6 in north-central Minnesota.

## Early life, education, and career

Eichorn attended Itasca Community College and Concordia University. He served on the Grand Rapids Housing and Redevelopment Authority.

## Minnesota Senate

Eichorn was elected to the Minnesota Senate in 2016. He ran for the Minnesota House of Representatives in District 5B in 2014, losing to incumbent Tom Anzelc.

## Personal life

Eichorn and his wife, Brittany, have four children and reside in Grand Rapids.
On March 18, 2025, Eichorn was arrested on suspicion of soliciting a minor.
# Friedrich Ernst Dorn

Friedrich Ernst Dorn (27 July 1848 – 16 December 1916) was a German physicist who was the first to discover that a radioactive substance, later named radon, is emitted from radium.

## Life and work

Dorn was born in Guttstadt (Dobre Miasto), Province of Prussia (nowadays Warmia in Poland), and died in Halle, Province of Saxony. He was educated at Königsberg and went on to teach at the university level. In 1885, at Halle University, Dorn took over the position of personal ordinarius professor for theoretical physics from Anton Oberbeck. Since Dorn was already an ordinarius professor, he was allowed to assume the title so as to not appear as having been demoted. In 1895, Dorn succeeded Hermann Knoblauch at Halle as the ordinarius professor for experimental physics and director of the physics institute. Dorn's previous duties were assumed by Carl Schmidt, who had been a Privatdozent and was called as an extraordinarius professor for theoretical physics.
In 1900, Dorn published a paper in which he described experiments that repeated and extended some earlier work on thorium by Ernest Rutherford. Dorn verified Rutherford's observation that a radioactive material was emitted by thorium, and discovered that a similar emission arose from the element radium. Additional work by Rutherford and Soddy showed that the same emission came from both thorium and radium, that it was a gas, and that it was actually a new element.
Dorn called the radioactive gaseous product from radium simply "emanation", but in 1904 Rutherford introduced the name "radium emanation" for the same material. Ramsay later suggested "niton", from the Latin word "nitens" meaning "shining". In 1923 the name was again changed, this time to radon by an international body of scientists.
Marshall and Marshall have examined the original papers leading to radon's discovery and their work should be consulted for a full treatment and extensive references. They conclude that it is actually Rutherford who should be awarded credit for radon's discovery since he was the first to detect the element being emitted from any radioisotope (thorium) and the first to demonstrate radon's gaseous nature. Rutherford was also the first to integrate his own work on radon with that of others on radon's atomic mass, its spectrum, and its position on the periodic table.
# François de Coninck

François de Coninck (9 August 1902 – 21 September 1985) was a Belgian rower who won a bronze medal in the coxed pair at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# E. J. Tamayo

E. J. Tamayo (born August 17, 2006) is an American professional stock car racing driver who competes part-time in the ARCA Menards Series East, driving the No. 01 Ford for Fast Track Racing.

## Racing career

Tamayo first started racing at the age of ten, where he drove go-karts at the AMR Homestead Miami Motorplex track in Homestead, Florida, where he amassed a number of wins and series championships. In 2021, he progressed to late models, primarily in Carolina Pro Late Model Series, where he has amassed thirteen top-ten finishes since 2021.
In 2024, it was revealed that Tamayo will make his debut in the ARCA Menards Series at Elko Speedway, driving the No. 45 Ford for Tamayo Cosentino Racing, which is the team he owns alongside Tony Cosentino. After placing eleventh in the lone practice session, he qualified in tenth, and finished on the lead lap in sixth place.

## Motorsports results
### ARCA Menards Series

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)
ARCA Menards Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | AMSC | Pts | Ref |
| 2024 | Tamayo Cosentino Racing | 45 | Ford | DAY | PHO | TAL | DOV | KAN | CLT | IOW | MOH | BLN | IRP | SLM | ELK 6 | MCH | ISF | MLW | DSF | GLN | BRI | KAN | TOL | 78th | 38 | |
| 2025 | Fast Track Racing | TBA | TBA | DAY | PHO | TAL | KAN | CLT | MCH | BER | ELK | LRP | DOV | IRP | IOW | GLN | ISF | MAD | DSF | BRI | SLM | KAN | TOL | -* | -* | |

#### ARCA Menards Series East

ARCA Menards Series East results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | AMSEC | Pts | Ref |
| 2025 | Fast Track Racing | 01 | TBA | FIF | CAR | NSH | FRS | DOV | IRP | IOW | BRI | -* | -* | |