OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qatari connection affair

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The Qatari connection affair ("Qatargate") is an Israeli political scandal involving several members of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Office. In the affair, it is alleged that several members of the Prime Minister's office were simultaneously aid to promote the interests of the government of Qatar, which gave the financial support to Hamas and was its foreign ally.

## Events

On 10 February 2025, Ofer Hadad [he] reported on Channel 12 that several members of Benjamin Netanyahu's Office: Yisrael Einhorn, Ofer Golan, Jonatan Urich [he], and Eli Feldstein (who had already been arrested prior to the publication, due to his involvement in the theft and leak of classified documents, in which Qatar's name had been also mentioned) were employed by a firms paid by the Qatari government to lobby senior members of the Israeli government and Security establishment, as well as to improve its image. Journalist Nir Dvori [he] wrote that he had often received information from Feldstein which promoted the image of Qatar, but refused to publish it.
On 12 February 2025, opposition leader Yair Lapid, and leader of The Democrats, Yair Golan requested an investigation into the affair, with Golan arguing it constituted potential treason.
On 15 February 2025, the Shin Bet stated in response to inquiries by Knesset members Gilad Kariv Naama Lazimi, that it would investigate the affair. On 27 February 2025, the Attorney General of Israel formally instructed the Shin Bet and Israeli Police to investigate the affair.
On 13 March 2025 former Shin Bet chief, Nadav Argaman, stated in an interview with Channel 12 that he would "say everything he knew" if he determined the Prime Minister would decide to act against the law. Netanyahu responded by filing a complaint for blackmail with Israeli police. On 16 March 2025 the police began an investigation into Argaman. An expert on Israeli criminal law said the maximum punishment ddbe seven years in prison.

### Dismissal of Shin Bet chief

On 16 March 2025, Netanyahu announced his intention to dismiss Shin Bet chief Ronen Bar. Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara responded by stating the decision would be invalid as it constituted a conflict of interest due to Shin Bet's role in the Qatargate investigation. Yair Golan accused Netanyahu of sacking Bar in order to pursue a cover-up of Qatargate.
The Guardian wrote that the dismissal would further increase the accusations against the Netanyahu government for the alleged attempt to establish an authoritarian regime in Israel (authoritarianism). About sixty Israeli protest leaders, including Karine Nahon, Shikma Bressler and Moshe Radman, stated their intention to organize demonstrations against Bar's removal.
# Lenny (short story)

"Lenny" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov, originally published in the January 1958 issue of Infinity Science Fiction, and included in the collections The Rest of the Robots (1964), The Complete Robot (1982), and Robot Visions (1990).

## Plot summary

U.S. Robots is planning the production of the LNE series of robots, which are designed for boron mining in the asteroid belt. After a technician neglects to lock a terminal, a factory tourist accidentally reprograms the prototype LNE, wiping clean the structure of the robot's brain, and rendering it a baby in all effects.
Robopsychologist Susan Calvin experiments with it, in the process naming it "Lenny" (and developing maternal feelings for it), and after a month, has been able to teach it a few simple words and actions. She gets emotionally attached to Lenny and realizes that robots can be built that are able to learn, instead of being built for a fixed and specific purpose.
Complications arise when Lenny, unaware of its own force, breaks the arm of a computing technician, which is about to cause widespread "robots attacking humans" panic. However, Susan Calvin manages to exploit the sense of danger to add a new thrill of robotic investigation, just as happens with space exploration or radiation physics.

## Harlan Ellison's screenplay

The Harlan Ellison screenplay I, Robot, based on Asimov's Robot stories, would greatly expand Lenny's role and link "Lenny" to "Evidence". The latter short story concerns Stephen Byerley, a politician who has been accused of being a robot and therefore ineligible for office. The original short story never explicitly states whether or not Byerley is a human. However, the screenplay reveals that Byerley is not just a robot, but Lenny in disguise.
# Front for Victory (Bolivia)

Front for Victory (Spanish: Frente Para la Victoria, FPV), is a minor left-wing Bolivian political party registered in February 19, 2009 in the city of La Paz. It was founded by agricultural technician Elias Rodriguez, who runs FPV to this day.

## Ideology

FPV has been described as a nationalist party with agrarian revolution being its main objective. It was also described as leftist and indigenous party.

## History

For the first time, FPV participated in the 2019 Bolivian general elections running Elias Rodriguez as its candidate for presidency and Justiny Alfonzo Roman as candidate for vice-presedency. The party came in ninth place, obtaining 23,725 votes, 0,39% of the national vote.
In 2020 Bolivian general elections, FPV ran Chi Hyun Chung as its candidate for presidency. The party came in fourth place, obtaining 95,245 votes, 1.55% of national vote.
A complant was filed against FPV on March 2025, asking the Supreme Electoral Tribunal to ban FPV from participating in the upcoming elections for their previous inability to obtain at least 3% of votes in 2020 Bolivian general elections. Elias Rodriguez, leader of the party, responded to the complaint and said that he "will present an appropriate defense to refute this accusation".
In February 21, 2025, Bolivia's former president and leader of MAS-IPSP, Evo Morales, agreed to become presidential candidate of FPV for 2025 general elections that will be held on August 17, 2025. Reportedly, Evo Morales chose FPV because all other political parties refused to accept him as their candidate or already have candidates for the upcoming election.
Despite rulings by the Plurinational Constitutional Court (TCP) disqualifying him from running for his new candidacy, Morales said that "with the Front for Victory, I will win the national elections again". FPV said that the as a result of Evo Morales becoming its presidential candidate, a "migration" from MAS-IPSP into the party will occur.
Supreme Electoral Tribunal announced on February, 2025, that FPV might not be allowed to participate in the upcoming election due to "alleged irregularities" with its leadership. Plurinational Constitutional Court also said that indefinite reelection of Evo Moralez is illegal and not human right.
Morales signed the document of his candidacy in the city of Lauca-N located in the Cochabamba Municipality together with Elias Rodriguez. On March 16, Elias Rodriguez claimed that an "internal struggle" is happening within FPV due to some members of the party not accepting Evo Morales as its candidate.
# Russell's toadlet

The Russell's toadlet (Uperoleia russelli) is a species of frog in the family Myobatrachidae. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, intermittent rivers, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, and canals and ditches.
# 2023 Maccabiah Games

The 3rd Winter Maccabiah was an international winter sports sports event held from 1 January 2023 to 9 January 2023 in Ruhpolding, Germany. Approximately 400 athletes from 20 nations participated in the games.
The 2023 Maccabiah Games were notable for being the first Jewish Winter Maccabiah Games in 87 years. German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock highlighted the event as a celebration of Jewish culture and identity. Josef Schuster, President of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, described the games as a significant symbol of Jewish life in Germany.

## History

The Winter Maccabiah served to revive a historical tradition and provided an opportunity for Jewish athletes to compete in winter sports in a significant cultural context. About 400 athletes participated in various sports, including alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, snowboarding, biathlon, figure skating, Bavarian curling, and snow volleyball. The event featured an opening ceremony on January 1, along with cultural activities such as a combination havdalah and pool party, a Kabbalat Shabbat, and a closing ceremony on January 9. Events were livestreamed on YouTube.

## Participants

The 2023 Winter Maccabiah was open to participants who are members of Jewish Maccabi sports clubs worldwide, regardless of religion or nationality. 20 nations participated, including:
* Australia
* Germany – host country and largest delegation
* Israel
* Ukraine
* United States – all sports but snow volleyball
# Cabo San Lucas International Airport

Cabo San Lucas International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional de Cabo San Lucas) (IATA: CSL, ICAO: MMSL) is an international airport located in Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur, Mexico. It serves as a secondary airport to the popular tourist destination of the Los Cabos region on the Baja California Peninsula. In contrast to the larger Los Cabos International Airport situated approximately 32 kilometres (20 mi) to the north, Cabo San Lucas Airport primarily focuses on regional flights within western Mexico, as well as charter and commercial flights to the United States. It operates as the main hub for the regional airline Calafia Airlines. The airport also supports various activities in general and executive aviation, air taxi services, and flight training. It is the only privately-owned international airport in the country. The airport handled 45,178 passengers in 2021 and 40,714 passengers in 2022.

## Facilities

The airport features a runway measuring 2,400 metres (7,900 ft). South of the runway, there is a small apron and a series of hangars designed for general aviation purposes. North of the runway, an apron with four plane stands caters to narrow-body aircraft and executive aviation, along with the primary Passenger Terminal.
The passenger terminal, a single-story structure, serves both arrivals and departures for domestic and international flights. The departures area comprises a check-in section, a security checkpoint, and a departure concourse featuring a VIP lounge, snack bars, souvenir shops, and four gates that provide direct access to the apron, allowing passengers to board their planes by walking to the aircraft through a series of ramps and walkways. The arrivals section includes customs and immigration facilities, a baggage claim area, and an arrivals hall equipped with car rental services, taxi stands, snack bars, and souvenir shops.
Recent enhancements at the airport include the installation of new navigation aids, updated air traffic control equipment, the addition of a control tower, improved lighting, PAPI visual aids, and a new Fixed-Base Operator (FBO) equipped with all necessary ground support equipment. The airport operates from 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM local time.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aero | Seasonal charter: Los Angeles–Van Nuys |
| JSX | Dallas–Love, Los Angeles |
| Señor Air | Chihuahua, Hermosillo, Los Mochis, Mazatlán, Puerto Vallarta |
# Green Zone Community Climate Action

Green Zone Community Climate Action is an unincorporated charitable association formed in November 2016. Based in Broomfield, Essex, the organization aims to raise climate change awareness through grassroots activity to improve understanding of global warming and promote individual actions that can help address it. The charity works with Marks & Spencer and other food retailers to reduce food waste and share unsold food within the community. It also supports climate education for primary school children through clubs and initiatives. Green Zone Community Climate Action is a project developed in collaboration with other community charities to support the UK in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

## History

The UK government created a Department of Energy and Climate Change in 2008 to address the country's policies on climate change. Following the appointment of Prime Minister Theresa May, the department was abolished in July 2016. The functions of the department, which included sponsoring subsidies for green energy, were absorbed by the Department of Business and Trade headed by Greg Clark. An Environmental Audit Select Committee, chaired by Mary Creagh Labour MP for Wakefield, reviews governments' policies and programmers within government departments and public bodies on their effort to address climate change. The charity took part in the worldwide "24 Hours of Reality" campaign broadcast by The Climate Reality Project.

## Initiatives

Feed-in tariffs in the United Kingdom are financial incentives that pay for the electricity generated and fed back into the National Grid to encourage the purchase of renewable energy through solar panels on residential and business properties. The tariff rates have gradually decreased, making it less desirable to purchase renewable energy.
The National Curriculum in the UK briefly covers climate change in Key Stages 3 and 4. Children in earlier years are taught about the topic of recycling when looking at different materials. Traditionally, classes are open to adult learners, and information and education on climate change are reserved for individuals who are actively interested in their future education.
# 2025 Yucatán Open – Doubles

Thomas Fancutt and Hunter Reese were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.

## Seeds

* Diego Hidalgo / Reese Stalder
* George Goldhoff / Trey Hilderbrand
* Patrick Harper / Finn Reynolds
* Ray Ho / Joshua Sheehy

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals |
| 1 | D Hidalgo R Stalder | | | |
| | K Feldbausch R Pacheco Méndez | | | |
| WC | Iván Marrero Curbelo AF Rubio Fierros | | | |
| | Tennyson Whiting E Zhu | | | |
| 4 | R Ho Joshua Sheehy | | | |
| | Patrick Maloney B Sigouin | | | |
| | Garrett Johns D Popko | 3 | 3 | C Harper T Zink |
| | C Harper T Zink | 6 | 6 | |
| | E Couacaud R Olivo | | | |
| WC | A Hernández Daniel Moreno | | | |
| | Tristan McCormick G Nanda | | | |
| 3 | P Harper F Reynolds | | | |
| | P Nesterov V Orlov | | | |
| | M Janvier B Pérez | | | |
| | A Andrade M Kiger | | | |
| 2 | G Goldhoff T Hilderbrand | | | |
# Code page 1016

Code page 1016 (CCSID 1016), also known as CP1016, is IBM's code page for the Norwegian version of ISO 646.

## Codepage layout

Code page 1016 :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 0x | NUL | SOH | STX | ETX | EOT | ENQ | ACK | BEL | BS | HT | LF | VT | FF | CR | SO | SI |
| 1x | DLE | DC1 | DC2 | DC3 | DC4 | NAK | SYN | ETB | CAN | EM | SUB | ESC | FS | GS | RS | US |
| 2x | SP | ! | " | # | $ | % | & | ' | ( | ) | * | + | , | - | . | / |
| 3x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | : | ; | < | = | > | ? |
| 4x | @ | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O |
| 5x | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Æ | Ø | Å | ^ | _ |
| 6x | ` | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o |
| 7x | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | æ | ø | å | ¯ | DEL |
| Differences from ASCII |||||||||||||||||
# You Must Be the Husband

You Must Be the Husband is a British comedy television series starring Tim Brooke-Taylor in the title role of Tom Hammond, and Diane Keen as his wife, Alice Hammond, with Sheila Steafel as Alice's literary agent, Miranda Shaw.
Tom and Alice Hammond are a happily married couple, parents to fraternal twins John and Sarah, who become extremely wealthy when Alice suddenly becomes a best-selling author, much to Tom's surprise and chagrin. The basic plot was based on, and expanded upon, the earlier play "...And I'm The Husband", which Brooke-Taylor and Keen had toured in between 1981 and 1982.
The show ran for two seasons and 13 episodes on the BBC during 1987-1988 and was repeated in the early 1990s on UK Gold, but has never officially been released on DVD, nor in any digital format.
The title song for the show was the Dave Brubeck track, "Take Five".
# Battle of Kuvan-Darya

Battle of Kuvan-Darya — Zhankozha Nurmukhamedov defeated a large Khiva detachment.

## History

In the steppe regions, the construction of new fortresses was usually met with caution; however, this time, the Russian detachment was warmly welcomed. The renowned batyr Zhankozha, who led several clans of Kazakhs living along the Syr Darya, had long fought against the Kokand and Khiva forces. In 1843, he destroyed a Khivan stronghold on the Kuvan-Darya, and two years later, in 1845, he defeated a large Khivan detachment 3000 fighters that had arrived to restore the fortress

## Meaning

In 1846, Zhankozha joined forces with Kenesary to fight against the Kokand forces. Together, they captured Sozak, but disagreements soon arose between them, and the batyr chose to act independently. For Zhankozha, the primary enemy remained Khiva, while Kenesary was focused on seeking revenge against Kokand.
# Katlang Tehsil
## Overview

Katlang (Pashto: کاټلنګ pronounced, Urdu: کاٹلنگ pronounced) is a tehsil in the Mardan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.It is located 19 km (12 mi) north of Mardan and had a population of 377,535 as of the 2023 census.

## Geography and Administration

Katlang is one of the administrative subdivisions of Mardan District. It comprises several villages and towns, contributing to the region’s agricultural and economic activities.

## Natural Resources

Katlang is often considered notable for its deposits of pink topaz, with estimated reserves ranging from 70,000 to 9,000,000 carats. These gemstones, along with Mingora emeralds, are considered valuable, with some selling at prices exceeding 20,000 rupees per carat.
# Panozero

Panozero (Russian: Панозеро; Karelian: Puanajärvi) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kemsky District of the Republic of Karelia, located along the Kem River. Nowadays Panozero belongs to the Krivoy Porog municipality. Panozero is also called Old Panozero to make a difference to the new settlement of Panozero which is located 1.5 kilometers further away. The population of the village was approximately 100 in the year 2000.
Panozero has preserved its old Karelian village outlook and is regarded as an important and endangered representative of the old style villages of Karelia. The plans to build the Valkiala hydroelectric power plant would destroy the village under a huge water reservoir. The proposed hydroelectric plant would not inundate New Panozero, but the settlement would become an island. Panozero is one of the most valuable old style villages in Karelia and the only one remaining along the Kem river.
In the year 1996 Panozero was selected to the World Monuments Watch (WMW) list of 100 most endangered sites. Panozero village was also on the list from 1998-1999 and 2000-2001, after which the threat was considered to have passed. Due to its endangered status the village has received restoration funds from the Samuel Henry Kress foundation.

## History

The village of Panozero was inhabited in prehistoric times. In 1886 J.W. Juvelius brought some Stone Age objects found in the village to the collections in the Finnish National Museum in Helsinki.
According to some historical sources the coast of the White Sea was occupied by Karelians as early as the ninth century A. D. Before that time the area was inhabited by Sami.
According to tradition, Panozero was the oldest village in eastern Karelia and its inhabitants spread from there to Yushkozero and Soposalma villages. Panozero was also the site of the first Christian church built in Viena district, and it was the administrative center of East Viena for centuries.
In 1879, Panozero had 64 houses. In 1905, according to the official census, it had 73 houses and 427 inhabitants. At that time, the Panozero district included eight other villages, yielding a total population of 1,029 people.
When the Uzhma Rapids, the largest on the Kem River, were harnessed and the village of Poduzhemye inundated, Panozero became the only remaining Karelian village along the river.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
* ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
* ↑ Н. Н. Мамонтова. Республика Карелия. Список названий насёленных пунктов на русском, карельском и вепсском языках (в местах компактного проживания карелов и вепсов). — Петрозаводск: КарНЦ РАН, 2006. — 24 с.
* ↑ "Paanajärvi".
* ↑ "Paanajärvi Village". www.wmf.org. Retrieved 2025-03-19.
* ↑ "HS Foreign 4.11.2003 - Endangered Karelian heritage village documented in Russian-Finnish volume". www2.hs.fi. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
# Ehsanullah Khan

Ehsanullah Khan is a Pakistani politician from Dera Ismail Khan District. He is currently serving as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since February 2024.

## Career

He was elected to the position of Tehsil Chairman of Daraban Tehsil as a candidate of Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan in the 2021–22 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa local elections. He received 16,420 votes and defeated Babar Badshah, a candidate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
He resigned on 29 December 2023 to contest the 2024 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election.
He contested the provincial election as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians from PK-115 Dera Ismail Khan-V. He secured 31,861 votes. The runner-up was Aghaz Ikramullah Gandapur of JUI-F who secured 19,865 votes.
He was nominated for the position of Speaker of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as the joint candidate of the PPP, Pakistan Muslim League (N), Awami National Party, and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians. He received 17 votes and was defeated by Babar Saleem Swati of the Sunni Ittehad Council, who received 89 votes.
# 2023 Maccabiah Games

The 3rd Winter Maccabiah was an international winter sports sports event held from 1 January 2023 to 9 January 2023 in Ruhpolding, Germany. Approximately 400 athletes from 20 nations participated in the games. The 2023 Maccabiah Games were notable for being the first Jewish Winter Maccabiah Games in 87 years. German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock highlighted the event as a celebration of Jewish culture and identity. Josef Schuster, President of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, described the games as a significant symbol of Jewish life in Germany.

## History

The Winter Maccabiah served to revive a historical tradition and provided an opportunity for Jewish athletes to compete in winter sports in a significant cultural context. About 400 athletes participated in various sports, including alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, snowboarding, biathlon, figure skating, Bavarian curling, and snow volleyball. The event featured an opening ceremony on January 1, along with cultural activities such as a combination havdalah and pool party, a Kabbalat Shabbat, and a closing ceremony on January 9. Events were livestreamed on YouTube.

## Participants

The 2023 Winter Maccabiah was open to participants who are members of Jewish Maccabi sports clubs worldwide, regardless of religion or nationality. 20 nations participated, including:
* Australia
* Germany – host country and largest delegation
* Israel
* Ukraine
* United States – all sports but snow volleyball