# Khalil al-Hayya

Khalil al-Hayya (Arabic: خليل الحية; born 5 November 1960) is a Palestinian politician who has served as the deputy chairman of the Hamas Political Bureau since August 2024, succeeding deceased Saleh al-Arouri. He also serving as one of the acting quinquevirate leadership of Hamas, alongside Khaled Mashal, Zaher Jabarin, Muhammad Ismail Darwish, and an unnamed Hamas official, after Yahya Sinwar was killed by the IDF in October 2024. He also was elected to the Palestinian Legislative Council since January 2006 as a representative of Gaza City.

## Early life and education

Al-Hayya received his Bachelor of Arts (BA) from Islamic University of Gaza, Master of Arts (MA) in Hadith from University of Jordan and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) from University of the Holy Quran and Islamic Sciences. He joined Hamas after finished his bachelor's degree during the First Intifada. He worked part time as a teacher at that time.

## Political career

Al-Hayya has been a Hamas official for decades. He was regarded a close associate of former Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar, and has been described as "one of the few people whom Sinwar felt he could rely on."
Following the 2006 Palestinian legislative election, al-Hayya condemned Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas during a rally in Gaza City, accusing him of launching a "war against God and Hamas" amid escalating violence between their factions. He declared that Hamas would not accept a referendum or new elections, asserting their parliamentary mandate following their electoral victory.
In November 2019, al-Hayya and Rouhi Mushtaha led a delegation that departed from the Gaza Strip to visit several countries, including Turkey and Lebanon. Prior to this trip, the delegation reportedly met with Egyptian intelligence officials in Cairo.
Al-Hayya has also headed reconciliation talks with Hamas's rival Fatah. In January 2022, he visited Algeria alongside Husam Badran for intra-Palestinian reconciliation discussions between Hamas and Fatah, following an invitation from Algerian President Abdelmajid Tebboune.
In October 2022, al-Hayya announced that he and representatives from other Palestinian factions held a "historic" meeting with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in Damascus, marking the first such meeting in a decade. Al-Hayya stated that they agreed to end the rift between Hamas and Syria, which began when Hamas refused to support the Assad regime during the Syrian civil war. He expressed regret for any "mistaken action" taken against Syria in the past and emphasized the importance of the meeting in relaunching joint Palestinian-Syrian efforts. Al-Hayya praised Syria for its longstanding support of the Palestinian cause and noted that Assad reaffirmed Syria's commitment to backing the Palestinian “resistance.”
Al-Hayya represented Hamas during indirect negotiatians with Israel for a hostage and ceasefire deal during the Israel–Hamas war. Following the killing of Yahya Sinwar in October 2024, al-Hayya was considered a strong candidate to succeed him as the head of Hamas’s political office.
Secret meeting minutes reviewed by The New York Times revealed that in July 2023, al-Hayya discussed plans of the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel with senior Iranian commander Mohammed Said Izadi of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, who was based in Lebanon and helped oversee Tehran’s relations with Palestinian armed groups. The minutes indicated that al-Hayya informed Izadi that Hamas required assistance in targeting sensitive sites during the initial phase of the attack.

## Views

He has advocated for maintaining strong relations with Iran.
In 2009, al-Hayya addressed coercive measures, such as mandates for female lawyers to wear hijabs and prohibitions on public touching, stating, "Neither the government nor Hamas has come out with any decision regarding such orders. We are an Islamic resistance movement that will never oblige anyone against his or her will. Advice is the best tactic." His remarks came amid tensions with extremist factions advocating for stricter religious enforcement in Gaza.
In 2011, al-Hayya called on the United Nations to recognize Palestine within its pre-1948 borders.
al-Hayya said Hamas attacked Israel on October 7th since it was necessary to "change the entire equation and not just have a clash," he also said: “We succeeded in putting the Palestinian issue back on the table, and now no one in the region is experiencing calm." Speaking to The New York Times, he said that Hamas's goal is not "to run Gaza and bring it water and electricity" but to renew attention on the Palestinian cause, and he said Hamas began October 7 to tell people that the Palestinian cause would not die.
In November 2021, al-Hayya stated in an interview with Al Jazeera that the Palestinian Authority (PA) is “no longer accepted” by the Palestinian people, claiming it has become a burden on the Palestinian cause. He called for a redefinition of the PA’s role based on a comprehensive national vision and emphasized the need for a revamped leadership "on the basis of a political program representing all the Palestinians and a mechanism for confronting the occupation." He condemned the security coordination between PA forces and Israel in the West Bank and blamed Abbas for the rift between the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
In April 2024, al-Hayya said that Hamas would agree to a cease-fire with Israel, lay down its arms and transform into a political party if an independent Palestinian state is established on the pre-1967 borders. He also clarified that the proposed Palestinian state would require "the return of Palestinian refugees" to present-day Israel.
In October 2024, after the killing of Yahya Sinwar, al-Hayya said that "Hamas is moving forward until the establishment of the Palestinian state on all Palestinian soil with Jerusalem as its capital."

## Personal life

Seven or eight of al-Hayya's relatives, including two of his brothers, were killed by Israeli strikes on his home in 2007, in a failed assassination attempt on him. One of his sons was killed by an Israeli airstrike in 2008 while leading a rocket brigade. Another son, daughter-in-law, and grandson were killed by an airstrike on his home in July 2014 during the 2014 Gaza War.
During a news conference amid widespread protests over severe electricity shortages, al-Hayya stated "I suffer like you. I don’t have electricity in my home" and attributed delays in upgrading the electricity supply lines to the Palestinian Authority.
He resided in the neighborhood of Shuja'iyya.