OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Italian Mathematical Union

The Italian Mathematical Union (Italian: Unione Matematica Italiana) is a mathematical society based in Italy.
It was founded on December 7, 1922, by Luigi Bianchi, Vito Volterra, and most notably, Salvatore Pincherle, who became the Union's first President.

## History

Salvatore Pincherle, professor at the University of Bologna, sent on 31 March 1922 a letter to all Italian mathematicians in which he planned the establishment of a national mathematical society. The creation was inspired by similar initiatives in other countries, such as the Société mathématique de France (1872), the Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung (1891), the American Mathematical Society (1891) and, above all, the International Mathematical Union (1920).
The most important Italian mathematicians of the time - among all Luigi Bianchi and Vito Volterra - encouraged Pincherle's initiative also by personally sending articles for the future Bulletin; overall, about 180 mathematicians replied to Pincherle's letter. On December 7 of the same year the first meeting was held.
In 1928 the Italian Mathematical Union hosted the International Congress of Mathematicians in Bologna.

## Activities

The Union's journal is the Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana, which contains two sections: one for research papers, and one for expository articles.
The Italian Mathematical Union awards the following prizes:
* the Bartolozzi Prize
* the Caccioppoli Prize
* the Baldassarri Prize
* the Vinti Prize
* the Stampacchia Medal
* the Tricerri Prize [fr]

## List of presidents

* 1923-1932: Salvatore Pincherle
* 1932-1948: Luigi Berzolari
* 1949-1952: Enrico Bompiani
* 1952-1958: Giovanni Sansone
* 1958-1964: Alessandro Terracini [it]
* 1965-1968: Giovanni Ricci
* 1968-1971: Guido Stampacchia
* 1971-1974: Guido Stampacchia
* 1974-1977: Enrico Magenes [it]
* 1977-1980: Carlo Pucci [it]
* 1980-1983: Carlo Pucci [it]
* 1983-1986: Vinicio Villani [it]
* 1986-1989: Vinicio Villani [it]
* 1989-1991: Alessandro Figà Talamanca
* 1991-1994: Alessandro Figà Talamanca
* 1994-1997: Alberto Conte [it]
* 1997-2000: Alberto Conte [it]
* 2000-2003: Carlo Sbordone [it]
* 2003-2006: Carlo Sbordone [it]
* 2006-2009: Franco Brezzi
* 2009-2012: Franco Brezzi
* 2012-2015: Ciro Ciliberto
* 2015-2018: Ciro Ciliberto
* 2018-2021: Piermarco Cannarsa [it]
* 2021-2024: Piermarco Cannarsa [it]
# Spaghetti alla carrettiera

Spaghetti alla carrettiera is a pasta dish originating in the Platani Valley, nowadays more common in eastern Sicily. It is generally made with spaghetti, garlic, chili pepper, pecorino siciliano or breadcrumbs, parsley, and olive oil for dressing, and commonly tomato is added. Sometimes additional ingredients such as anchovies, capers, almonds or pine nuts and white wine are also included. The oral tradition is that the pasta dish originated with carters who brought the dish prepared in advance, on their wagons for lunch.
# DZNJ

DZNJ (98.9 FM), broadcasting as Radyo Kaamigo 98.9 FM, is a radio station owned and operated by the National Nutrition Council under the Department of Health. It serves as the flagship station of Nutriskwela Community Radio Network. The station's studio and transmitter are located at CatSU–Administration Bldg., Panganiban Campus, Brgy. Sta. Ana, Panganiban, Catanduanes. "Kaamigo" stands for friend in Bicolano.
# Party of Young People

The Party of Young People (Romanian: Partidul Oamenilor Tineri; POT, lit. '[I] can') is a political party in Romania, founded by MP Anamaria Gavrilă, who had previously left the Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR). POT supported the candidacy of independent Călin Georgescu in the 2024 presidential election, even before Georgescu appeared in opinion polls.

## History

The Party of Young People was founded by Anamaria Gavrilă on 31 July 2023.

### 2024 elections

In the 2024 local elections, the party won 11 local councillor mandates. The party did not participate in the 2024 European Parliament election.
For the 2024 parliamentary election, the party has nominated over 140 candidates from various professions (entrepreneurs, lawyers, drivers, sales specialists, engineers), including many candidates from the diaspora.

### Support for Georgescu's candidacy

The Party of Young People attempted to register Anamaria Gavrilă's candidacy for the 2024 presidential election, but later gave up and chose to support Călin Georgescu following an internal poll. The party strongly associates itself with Georgescu and calls on Georgescu voters to vote for it in the parliamentary elections.
Party of Young People campaigns heavily on social media, such as TikTok, Instagram and Telegram (often through viral videos). Party president Anamaria Gavrilă has collected almost 3 million likes on Instagram for her political posts. The party holds money giveaways and contests for the best posts to promote itself and Georgescu, and encourages the use of the hashtag #POT.

## Ideology

The Party of Young People has been described as extreme right, sovereigntist, anti-establishment, nationalist, pro-Trump and right-wing populist, opposing abortion rights and promoting vaccine hesitancy. It declares itself to be a supporter of traditional and Christian values. It supports free market economics. Most organisations and political leaders consider the party to be Eurosceptic although Anamaria Gavrilă declared "We were and will remain Europeans". The party has been accused of lacking financial transparency, and is suspected of having links to shadowy influence groups.
POT defines itself as centre-right. The party does not present a clear political platform, but only supports the "Romanian mission". In its rhetoric, the party often uses words such as faith, God, miracle, etc. POT is considered a splinter party known in Romanian media as the "new AUR" and sharply criticizes the PSD and PNL parties.

## Electoral history
### Legislative elections

| Election | Chamber | Chamber | Chamber | Senate | Senate | Senate | Position | Aftermath |
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Aftermath |
| 2024 | 596,736 | 6.46 | 24 / 331 | 591,927 | 6.39 | 7 / 134 | 6th | Opposition to PSD-PNL-UDMR minority government (2024–present) |
# Jawad Abu Hatab

Jawad Abu Hatab (Arabic: جواد أبو حطب; born 1962) is a Syrian politician. Prior to his election as prime minister, he worked as a heart surgeon and served in various roles within the Syrian opposition.

## Early life and career

Hatab was born in 1962 in Damascus. He completed his higher education at the medical school of Damascus University in 1988. He subsequently worked as a heart surgeon at the Cardiac Surgery Hospital located within the hospital. Hatab travelled to Italy in 2003 and completed his studies to become a paediatric cardiologist.

## Political career

After the Syrian civil war broke out, Hatab served in various administrative roles within the Syrian opposition. In May 2016 he was appointed by the Syrian National Coalition as Prime Minister of the Turkish-supported Syrian Interim Government. During his tenure, he sought to improve service delivery in opposition-controlled areas and relocate opposition government officials from Turkey to Syria.
From 17 May 2016, he served as Minister of Defence and prime minister in the Syrian Interim Government, resigning on 10 March 2019.
# Newell Pioneer Village

The Newell House Museum, also known as the Robert Newell House, is located in Champoeg, Oregon, United States. Built by Oregon politician Dr. Robert Newell in 1852, the house was acquired in 1952 by the Oregon State Society, Daughters of the American Revolution. The house was reconstructed and opened as a museum in 1959.

## House

Dr. Newell's house was the only one that survived the Great Flood of 1861 that destroyed the town of Champoeg.

## Museum complex

The museum includes 19th century furnishings and decorations, including quilts, textiles, and handcrafts, antique firearms, gowns worn by the wives of Oregon's Governors at their inaugural balls, West Coast Native American blankets, Robert Newell's Masonic paraphernalia, and spinning equipment and looms.
An 1849 jail and an 1858 schoolhouse were moved to the property in 1959. The schoolhouse includes the teacher's living quarters and the schoolroom. Between 2013 and 2015 the Pioneer Mothers Memorial Cabin Museum was also moved to the property.
The complex includes a garden and is part of the Champoeg State Heritage Area. It is still run the Oregon State Society, Daughters of the American Revolution. The complex, known as the Newell Pioneer Village, is open from March to October.
# Dan Burt

Dan Burt is the Head Women's Basketball Coach at the Duquesne University.

## Career

He has been a Division One Women's Basketball coach for 22 years with assistant coaching stops at West Virginia University (3 years), UNC Wilmington (3 years), and Bucknell (3 years) and Duquesne University (6 years). Burt played collegiately at West Liberty State

## Head coaching record

Source:
* Duquesne
* A10
Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Duquesne Dukes (Atlantic 10 Conference) (2013–Present) ||||||
| 2013–14 | Duquesne | 20–13 | 10–6 | T-5th | WNIT Second Round |
| 2014–15 | Duquesne | 23–11 | 12–4 | 3rd | WNIT Third Round |
| 2015–16 | Duquesne | 28–6 | 13–3 | T-1st | NCAA Second Round |
| 2016–17 | Duquesne | 18–16 | 8–8 | T-7th | WNIT First Round |
| 2017–18 | Duquesne | 25–8 | 13–3 | 2nd | WNIT Third Round |
| 2018–19 | Duquesne | 19–13 | 11–5 | T-3rd | |
| 2019–20 | Duquesne | 20–11 | 9–7 | T-4th | |
| 2020–21 | Duquesne | 5–11 | 4–7 | 9th | |
| 2021–22 | Duquesne | 11–18 | 6–10 | T–9th | |
| 2022–23 | Duquesne | 19–12 | 8–8 | T–9th | |
| 2023–24 | Duquesne | 21–13 | 13–5 | 5th | WNIT Super 16 |
| 2024–25 | Duquesne | 19–12 | 9–9 | T–8th | WNIT |
| Duquesne: | Duquesne: | 228–144 (.613) | 116–74 (.611) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 228–144 (.613) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Depce

Depce (Serbian Cyrillic: Депце; Albanian: Depcë) is a village located in the municipality of Preševo, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 441 people. Of these, 423 (95,91 %) were ethnic Albanians, and 17 (3,85 %) others. Agim Ramadani and his family originally hail from Depce.

## History

Depca belongs to the ethnographic region of Karadak, specifically the subregion of Llapushnica. Until the summer of 1947, the villages of Llapushnica—Depce, Kurbalija, Stanevce, Sefer, Bujić, Cerevajka, Pečeno, Maxherja, and Ranatovce—were part of the Municipality of Zhegër, located in the District of Gjilan and Kosovo. However, they were unexpectedly incorporated by Yugoslav authorities into the Municipality of Preševo, with which they had no cultural ties and only limited connections. All inhabitants descend from the Berisha tribe and are divided into three clans: Ukmemet, Gjinaj, and Zekbasha.

## Notable people

* Agim Ramadani, Albanian commander of the KLA (By origin)
# Centennial Lake Provincial Nature Reserve

The Centennial Lake Provincial Nature Reserve (also known as Centennial Lake Provincial Park) is a provincial park located in the municipality of Greater Madawaska, Renfrew County, in Eastern Ontario, Canada. The 530-hectare (1,300-acre) reserve was created in 1989 and is managed by Ontario Parks.
The park consists of 5 non-contiguous parts. The majority of the park is a section of land north of Black Donald Lake surrounding Oakhill Lake and bordered on the east by the Black Donald Creek; another part is the largest island in Black Donald Lake, and the remaining 3 parts are portions of three smaller islets in the same lake.
The park protects unusual geological features and many rare plant species, including the Purple cliffbrake (Pellaea atropurpurea). It is a non-operating park, meaning there are no facilities or services.

## Fauna

Bird species spotted in the reserve include:
* Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
* Black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
* Blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
* Common raven (Corvus corax)
* Downy woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens)
* Hairy woodpecker (Dryobates villosus)
* Trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator)
* White-breasted nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)
* Wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
# Pasta â Paolina

Pasta â Paolina is a pasta dish originating in the city of Palermo, Sicily. It was invented by a friar at the Monastery of San Francesco di Paola. Friars avoid meat consumption due to their traditional vow of poverty, so this dish is pescatarian and utilizes minimal ingredients. Traditionally it used bucatini, but now spaghetti is often used. It is made with anchovies, garlic, a small amount of chopped tomato, cinnamon, cloves, almonds, basil, and breadcrumbs.
# Sam Ruthe

Sam Ruthe (born 12 April 2009) is a New Zealand middle- and long-distance runner. In 2025 he became New Zealand national senior men's champion over 1500 metres and 3000 metres.

## Early and personal life

From Tauranga in the Bay of Plenty region, his parents Ben and Jesse Ruthe are both champion runners in New Zealand. His grandparents Trevor Wright and Rosemary Wright (nee Stirling) competed at the Olympics and Rosemary was a Commonwealth Games gold medallist for Scotland in the 800m in Edinburgh in 1970, and Trevor won a silver medal in the 1971 European marathon championship.

## Career

Ruthe trains under Craig Kirkwood in New Zealand in a group that includes Sam Tanner.

### 2024

In November 2024 he set a 3000m time of 8:09.68 in Auckland which broke the New Zealand under-17 and under-18 records and beat the previous world best time recorded by a 15-year-old over the distance by more than a second, set in 2022 by Japan’s Yota Mashiko.

### 2025

In January 2025, at the Cooks Garden meet in Whanganui, he ran a time of 4:01.72 for the mile, which was reported to be 3.7 seconds quicker than the known world best for his age.
In February 2025, and still 15 years-old, he won the men’s 3000m at the Potts Classic meet in Hastings, New Zealand, in a personal best time of 7:56.18, also a world best for his age. He became the youngest national champion in New Zealand athletics history, beating the previous best by a man, Dave Norris, who was 17 when he won the triple jump in 1957, and the overall youngest by Karen Whimp, who was a few days older than Ruthe when she won the high jump in 1976. That month, he ran 3:41.25 to beat Jakob Ingebrigtsen’s world age-15 best over 1500m, at the Sir Graeme Douglas International in Auckland on 9 February, over a second quicker than the 3:42.44 Ingebrigtsen recorded at the Bislett Games in 2016.
In March 2025 Ruthe won the New Zealand national senior men's 1500m title at Dunedin's Caledonian Ground, finishing first in a dead heat with Sam Tanner in a time of 3:44.31. On 19 March, 25 days before his 16th birthday, Ruthe became the youngest person, and first-ever 15 year old, to run a sub-4 minute mile, running 3:58.35 in Auckland.
# WOBL

WOBL (1320 AM) is a commercial country radio station licensed to Oberlin, Ohio, serving Lorain County and western parts of Greater Cleveland. WOBL also simulcasts over low-power Oberlin translator W299CJ (107.7 FM). The WOBL studios are located in Oberlin, as are the transmitters for both WOBL and W299CJ. In addition to a standard analog transmission, WOBL is available online.

## History

WOBL began on December 24, 1971, at 1570 kHz as a daytime-only station with 250 watts of power. The station soon moved to a full-time signal at 1320 kHz by September 1976, where it has remained to this day. Its country music format has been the longest running such format of any station in the region, even with a segue into "classic country" in early 2003.
WOBL has been a family operation throughout its entire history, founded by Harry Wilber, and run by Doug and Lorie Wilber until March 2021.
WOBL Radio and its sister station is WDLW 1380 AM/98.9 FM in Lorain, which was acquired in late 2002 are now owned by Gary and Renee' Tollett. The Tollett's purchased both stations as of October 1, 2021, to continue the family tradition of family owned radio stations. Both stations respective studios are at the WOBL transmitter site in Oberlin, Ohio.

## Current programming

WOBL is a local affiliate for Fox News Radio, ONN Radio, Cleveland Crunch Soccer, and the Cleveland Guardians Radio Network.
# The Dangerous Flirt

The Dangerous Flirt (also released as A Dangerous Flirtation) is a 1924 American melodrama directed by Tod Browning and starring Evelyn Brent and Edward Earle.

## Plot

As described in a review in a film magazine, Sheila Fairfax (Brent), reared by a puritanical aunt, is stupidly old-fashioned. Captain Ramon Jose (Gendron) inveigles her into becoming engaged to him but she breaks it. Dick Morris (Earle), a mining engineer, gallantly whisks her away and they are married. Sheila’s puritanical training makes her an easy prey to fears on her wedding night. Dick misunderstands her timidity for disgust and leaves her. She follows him to South America and they become the guests of Don Alfonso, uncle of Ramon Jose. The Don and Jose vie for her regard and in a fight Jose is killed by his uncle. Dick faces a firing squad under the Don’s orders but Sheila saves him by a ruse and they escape, happily reunited.

## Cast

* Evelyn Brent as Sheila Fairfax
* Edward Earle as Dick Morris
* Sheldon Lewis as Don Alfonso
* Clarissa Selwynne as Aunt Prissy
* Pierre Gendron as Captain Jose Gonzales

## Production

With no prints of The Dangerous Flirt located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# His Ex Marks the Spot

His Ex Marks the Spot (1940) is the seventh short subject starring Buster Keaton made for Columbia Pictures.

## Plot

Buster is married to his second wife Dorothy Appleby where he must pay his first wife Elsie Ames alimony leading to current financial stress. To save the alimony payment, Buster invites his first wife and new boyfriend (Matt McHugh) to live with his current wife. As you can imagine, there is a lot of comedic conflict. To get the couple out and not have to pay alimony, a shotgun wedding ensues.

## Cast

* Buster Keaton as the husband
* Dorothy Appleby as the second wife
* Elsie Ames as the first wife
* Matt McHugh as the boyfriend
# Yves Bonnefont

Yves Bonnefont is a French industrialist and business leader. He was born on 18 December 1970 in Boulogne-Billancourt. He was Chief Executive Officer of DS Automobiles, the new premium brand of Groupe PSA between 2015 and January 2020. In January 2021, he was appointed Chief Software Officer of Stellantis and a member of its Top Executive Team.

## Career

Yves Bonnefont graduated from the engineering school École Centrale Paris in 1993.
He began his career at Groupe PSA in 1994 as a project manager at the PSA plant in Rennes before joining the PSA technical centre in Vélizy. In November 1997, he left Groupe PSA to manage the French automotive division of Arthur Andersen for three years. He then joined McKinsey & Company, where he became associate director in 2006 and managed international research in the automotive sector from 2007. In 2010, he was appointed a member of the global committee that elects new associates. In 2012, at the height of the crisis in the automotive market, he decided to once again join Groupe PSA, becoming strategy director and notably overseeing decision-making in changes in positioning of the brands Citroën and Peugeot. In April 2013, he was appointed deputy managing director of Citroën, assisting Frédéric Banzet. In 2014, he became the first chief executive officer of DS Automobiles when it was separated from Citroën, at the instigation of Carlos Tavares.
He was in charge of the new Groupe PSA's connected vehicles business unit, for which he was responsible until the mobility brand Free2Move was launched.
He was the first CEO of a premium brand to have invested in Formula E, with the conquest of the 2018/2019 Drivers and Teams titles of Jean-Eric Vergne and DS TECHEETAH.
In January 2020, he was replaced at the head of DS Automobiles by Béatrice Foucher, former deputy director of the brand.
He also pursues work in investment: until April 2018, he was Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Trescal. Since then, he has continued to invest in start-ups, such as Iziwork, and serve on their boards.

## Personal life

Yves Bonnefont is the father of five sons.
# Madeira cake

Madeira cake is a sponge or butter cake in traditional British cookery. That is lemon flavoured.

## Origin

It is sometimes mistakenly thought to originate from the Madeira Islands but was in fact named after Madeira wine from the islands, popular in England in the mid-1800s and often served with the cake. Madeirans produce their own traditional cake – bolo de mel, dark, spicy and honey-flavoured – which is very different.

## Cake

The cake has a firm yet light texture. It is eaten with tea or (occasionally) for breakfast and is traditionally flavoured with lemon. Nowadays, the English Madeira cake is often served with tea or liqueurs. Dating back to an original recipe in the 18th or 19th century, Madeira cake is similar to a pound cake or yellow cake. One of the earliest published recipes was by Eliza Acton in her Modern Cookery for Private Families (1845):
   A Good Madeira Cake: Whisk four fresh eggs until they are as light as possible, then, continuing still to whisk them, throw by slow degrees the following ingredients in the order in which they are written: six ounces of dry pounded and sifted sugar; six of flour, also dried and sifted; four ounces of butter just dissolved, but not heated; the rind of a fresh lemon; and the instant before the cake is moulded beat well in the third of a teaspoonful of carbonate of soda: bake an hour in a moderate oven.
# NSB Agenda

NSB Agenda was a brand name created by Norges Statsbaner (NSB) for their regional train service, and used on the services in Eastern, Central and Northern Norway. Agenda trains were painted red and silver, and the brand name was in use between about 1999 and 2005.

## Background

NSB had since 1992 offered the premium InterCity Express (ICE) service on the Vestfold Line, the Østfold Line and the route to Lillehammer (along the Dovre Line and Hoved Line. With the delivery of the new multiple units BM 73b and BM 93 NSB chose to give them the common name Agenda at the same time the old units BM 70 that had served on the ICE routes.
The idea was to create a unified concept with three distinct products; the green Puls was the brand for local trains, the red Agenda for the regional trains and the blue Signatur for the express trains. NSB chose to paint the BM 92 and BM 69 multiple units in the Agenda color scheme, but has never allocated the brand name on them.

## Service

The Agenda brand was used on the following routes:
* Skien – Oslo S – Lillehammer (BM 70)
* Oslo S – Halden – Gothenburg (BM 73b)
* Hamar – Røros – Trondheim S (BM 93)
* Dombås – Åndalsnes (BM 93)
* Trondheim S – Bodø (BM 93)