# Asyut Governorate

Asyūṭ Governorate (Arabic: محافظة أسيوط) is one of the many governorates of Egypt. It stretches across a section of the Nile River. The capital of the governorate is the city of Asyut.

## Etymology

The name of Asyut is derived from early Egyptian Zawty (Z3JW.TJ), late Egyptian Səyáwt into Coptic Syowt. An A was added to the beginning of the name Syowt to become Asyut.

## Overview

The rate of poverty in Asyut is more than 60%. Recently, some social safety networks have been provided, in the form of financial assistance and job opportunities. The funding has been coordinated by Egypt's Ministry of Finance, with assistance from international organizations.

## Municipal divisions

The governorate is divided into municipal divisions, with a total estimated population of 5,169,423 as of January 2024. In Asyut Governorate, there is 1 new city, three aqsam and eleven marakiz. Sometimes a markaz and a qism share a name.
Municipal Divisions :
| Anglicized name | Native name | Arabic transliteration | Population (January 2023 Est.) | Type |
| Abnub | مركز أبنوب | Abnūb | 469,686 | Markaz |
| Abu Tig | قسم ابو تيج | Abū Tīj | 110,510 | Kism (fully urban) |
| Abu Tig | مركز أبو تيج | Abū Tīj | 258,283 | Markaz |
| El Badari | مركز البدارى | Al-Badārī | 307,072 | Markaz |
| El Fateh | مركز الفتح | Al-Fatḥ | 359,263 | Markaz |
| El Ghanayem | مركز الغنايم | Al-Ghanāyim | 154,088 | Markaz |
| El Qusiya | مركز القوصية | Al-Qūṣiyah | 526,837 | Markaz |
| Asyut | مركز أسيوط | Asyūṭ | 578,782 | Markaz |
| Asyut 1 | قسم أول أسيوط | Asyūṭ 1 | 299,892 | Kism (fully urban) |
| Asyut 2 | قسم ثان أسيوط | Asyūṭ 2 | 254,312 | Kism (fully urban) |
| Dairut | مركز ديروط | Dayrūṭ | 674,516 | Markaz |
| New Asyut | مدينة اسيوط الجديدة | Madīnat Asyūṭ al-Jadīdah | 9,674 | New City |
| Manfalut | مركز منفلوط | Manfalūṭ | 595,750 | Markaz |
| Sahel Selim | مركز ساحل سليم | Sāḥīl Salim | 205,847 | Markaz |
| Sidfa | مركز صدفا | Ṣidfa | 207,303 | Markaz |

## Population

According to 2024 estimates, the majority of residents in the governorate live in rural areas, with an urbanization rate of only 26.5%. Out of an estimated 5,169,423 people residing in the governorate, 3,799,525 live in rural areas, as opposed to only 1,369,898 in urban areas.

## Demographics

Asyut has a population of over 4 million people, with a significant Coptic presence. Muslims and Christians have lived together in Asyut and at times there have been clashes. In July 2013, a large number of Christians took to the streets to protest Muslim extremism in Asyut.
Whether Christian or Muslim, Asyut is home to a very conservative society and in October, 2016 Upper Egypt's first beauty pageant, which was to be held in Asyut, had to be canceled due to death threats and security issues.

## Cities

* Abnub
* Abu Tig
* Asyut
* Dairut
* El Badari
* El Ghanayem
* Manfalut
* El Quseyya
* Sahel Selim
* Sanabo
* Sodfa
* New Nasser City

## Industrial zones

According to the Governing Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), the following industrial zones are located in Asyut:
* Zone name
* Bidary Industrial Zone
* Dashlot Dariot Industrial Zone
* El Awamer Abanoub Industrial Zone
* El Safaa Industrial Zone
* El Zarrabi Wadi Serga Mountain Industrial Zone
* Sahel Selem Industrial Zone

## Projects and programs

In 2016, Switzerland committed to funding a solid waste management program in Asyut, a project with the Egyptian Ministry of Environment that will conclude in 2021. The National Solid Waste Management Programme (NSWMP) involves the construction of infrastructure for new as well as the expansion and improvement of existing waste treatment, landfill, and recycling facilities.

## Important sites

Ancient quarries are an important feature of Asyut. There are about 500 rock-cut tombs and limestone quarries all around Asyut. The governorate of Asyut includes the Ancient Egyptian tombs of Meir, and the town of Durunka, which is a pilgrimage site for many Copts who come to visit a monastery dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
* Deir El Gabrawi
* Durunka
* Meir

## Notable people

* Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed, Egyptian nationalist.
* al-Suyuti, a Sunni Muslim theologian who died in 1505.
* Akhnoukh Fanous, political activist
* Coluthus, 5th century Greek poet.
* Ester Fanous, female activist
* Farghali Abdel Hafiz [Wikidata]
* Gamal Abdel Nasser, Second President of Egypt
* Hafez Ibrahim, poet born in Dairut, Asyut
* Ismail al-Qabbani
* Louis Gris [ar]
* Melitius of Lycopolis, founder of the Melitians.
* Mustafa Lutfi al-Manfaluti
* Mohamed Ahmed Farghali Pasha [ar]
* Mohamed Mustagab
* Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria, Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church
* Samir Ghanem, a comedian, singer, and entertainer.