# Pineville, North Carolina

Pineville (/ˈpaɪnvɪl/; locally /ˈpaɪnvəl/) is a suburban town in the southernmost portion of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, United States. Part of the Charlotte metropolitan area, it is situated in the Waxhaws district between Charlotte and Fort Mill.

## History

Prior to its incorporation in 1873, Pineville, originally named Morrow's Turnout, was located at the intersection of two major Native American trading routes; it had vast meadows in which the animals of trade and transportation could be 'turned-out' to pasture. The location served as a mule trading center in addition to a stop for stagecoaches and, later, the Charlotte & Columbia Railroad.
The origins of the name Pineville can be traced back to 1852, when the Charlotte & Columbia Railroad wanted a new, more modern name for the town, and the large stands of pine trees in the area inspired the new name.
The growth of Pineville was greatly changed through the initial segment of I-485 opening to traffic. Although the one-mile (1.6 km) stretch connecting interchanges at NC Highway 51 and South Boulevard was designed to divert through traffic around Charlotte via a freeway loop, I-485 incidentally passed through Pineville's town limits. In the years to follow, largely undeveloped land adjacent to Pineville's two I-485 interchanges, developed into what is now the largest shopping district in North Carolina.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 6.64 square miles (17.2 km$^2$) as of 2020, all of which consists of land.

### Parks and green space

Pineville Lake Park, established in 1981, includes a dog park, three picnic shelters, playgrounds, a splash pad, a stage, and various trails. The park connects to the Little Sugar Creek Greenway.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Pineville racial composition :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 4,855 | 45.79% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 2,425 | 22.87% |
| Native American | 31 | 0.29% |
| Asian | 596 | 5.62% |
| Pacific Islander | 9 | 0.08% |
| Other/Mixed | 438 | 4.13% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2,248 | 21.2% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,602 people, 3,732 households, and 1,934 families residing in the town.

### 2018

According to the State Demographer of the North Carolina Office of State Budget and Management, the Town's population as of July 1, 2018, is estimated to be 9,338.

### 2010 census

As of the 2010 census, the town's population is 7,479.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,449 people, 1,632 households, and 744 families residing in the town. The population density was 965.8 inhabitants per square mile (372.9/km$^2$). There were 1,760 housing units at an average density of 492.8 units per square mile (190.3 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 80.05% White, 10.00% African American, 0.20% Native American, 3.31% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 4.00% from other races, and 2.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.16% of the population.
There were 1,632 households, out of which 19.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.1% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.4% were non-families. 42.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.04 and the average family size was 2.80.
The age range of Pineville's population is 17.5% under the age of 18, 13.0% from 18 to 24, 42.2% from 25 to 44, 16.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $38,261, and the median income for a family was $45,500. Males had a median income of $30,833 versus $29,508 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,958. About 3.6% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.7% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Economy

In the 1890s, Dover Yarn Mills established a cotton mill in Pineville. This mill later became Cone Mills, Inc., which operated in the town until November 1991.

## Arts and culture
### Museums

The President James K. Polk Historic Site is located on part of the 150 acres originally owned by the father of the 11th president of the United States, James K. Polk. While Polk's home no longer stands, an original cabin from the time period is located on the site in addition to two reconstructed log cabins, a main house, a cookhouse, and a log barn. The site additionally hosts guided tours and a museum with a short film on the life and times of James K. Polk along with period clothes and other artifacts of the area and era.

## Infrastructure
### City services
#### Hospitals

Pineville is served by Atrium Health Pineville, a 206-bed acute care facility opened in 1987, a member of Atrium Health.

## Education

Pineville is in Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools.
Most areas are zoned to Pineville Elementary School. Some residential areas are zoned to Smithfield Elementary School. All residents are zoned to Quail Hollow Middle School, and South Mecklenburg High School.
Starting in the 2024-2025 School Year, The majority of Pineville will be rezoned to the new relief high school named Ballantyne Ridge. Some areas will remain at South Mecklenburg. Seniors in the 2024-2025 will remain at South Mecklenburg regardless of where they live.

## Notable people

* Julianna Cannamela – artistic gymnast
* Lauren Cholewinski – Olympic speed skater
* Julius Daniels – American Piedmont blues musician
* Walter Davis – NBA player who was a 6x All-Star
* Lew Massey – professional basketball player
* James K. Polk – the 11th president of the United States, serving from 1845 to 1849
* Erwin Potts – first non-McClatchy family member CEO of the McClatchy Company
* Charles T. Robertson Jr. – retired United States Air Force general
* Mary Tucker – American sport shooter