OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2025 Paraguay Open – Singles

Gustavo Heide was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title.

## Seeds

* Thiago Monteiro
* Daniel Elahi Galán
* Román Andrés Burruchaga
* Tomás Barrios Vera
* Facundo Mena
* Daniel Vallejo
* Juan Pablo Varillas
* Murkel Dellien

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |

### Top half

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| 1 | T Monteiro | 6 | 0 | 6 | | |
| | R Bertola | 4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | T Monteiro |
| Q | | | | | Q | |
| Q | | | | | | |
| | JL Reis da Silva | 6 | 6 | | | |
| WC | Santino Núñez | 3 | 3 | | | JL Reis da Silva |
| | Á Guillén Meza | | | | | |
| 8 | M Dellien | | | | | |
| 3 | RA Burruchaga | | | | | |
| | GA Olivieri | | | | | |
| | D Dutra da Silva | 6 | 6 | | | D Dutra da Silva |
| | H Casanova | 2 | 3 | | | |
| Q | | | | | | |
| | M Soto | | | | | |
| | M Pucinelli de Almeida | | | | | |
| 5 | F Mena | | | | | |

### Bottom half

| First round | First round |
| 7 | JP Varillas |
| | Guido Iván Justo |
| Q | |
| | E Nava |
| WC | Hernando José Escurra Isnardi |
| | G Villanueva |
| Q | |
| 4 | T Barrios Vera |
| 6 | AD Vallejo |
| | S Rodríguez Taverna |
| | F Roncadelli |
| Q | |
| WC | P Boscardin Dias |
| | JB Torres |
| Q | |
| 2 | DE Galán |
# Mapson Williams

Mapson Thomas Williams (5 April 1891 – 13 July 1954) was an Australian–born Welsh international rugby union player.

## Biography

Williams was born in Mackay, Queensland, and moved with his family to a farm in Maesglas as a young child. He attended Long Ashton School in Bristol, where he played association football. In 1912, Williams made his debut in the firsts for Newport RFC, a club his father and two uncles had previously played for. His career was paused in World War I while he served in the Middle East with the Royal Gloucestershire Hussars.
A forward, Williams made 149 appearances in the first XV for Newport and also had a brief stint with Abertillery in the 1921–22 season. He was back with Newport when he gained his only Wales call up in 1923, for a Five Nations fixture against France at Swansea, before making the decision to return to Australia the following year.
# Disc

Disk or disc may refer to:
* Disk (mathematics), a two dimensional shape, the interior of a circle
* Disk storage
* Optical disc

## Music

* Disc (band), an American experimental music band
* Disk (album), a 1995 EP by Moby

## Other uses

* Disc harrow, a farm implement
* Discus throw or disc throw, a track and field event involving a heavy disc
* Intervertebral disc, a cartilage between vertebrae
* Disk (functional analysis), a subset of a vector space
* Disc (magazine), a British music magazine
* Disk, a part of a flower
* Disc number, numbers assigned to Inuit by the Government of Canada
* Galactic disc, a disc-shaped group of stars

## Abbreviations

* Death-inducing signaling complex
* DISC assessment, a group of psychometric tests
* Defence Intelligence and Security Centre or Joint Intelligence Training Group, the headquarters of the Defence College of Intelligence and the British Army Intelligence Corps
* Delaware Independent School Conference, a high-school sports conference
* Devrimci İşçi Sendikaları Konfederasyonu, a Turkish trade union centre
* Domestic international sales corporation, a provision in U.S. tax law
* Dundee International Sports Centre, a sports centre in Scotland
* International Symposium on Distributed Computing, an academic conference
# List of people executed in the United States in 2025

To date, seven people, all male, have been executed in the United States in 2025, four by lethal injection, two by nitrogen hypoxia, and one by firing squad.
The state of South Carolina carried out the execution of Brad Sigmon by firing squad, marking the first execution by firing squad since 2010, when Ronnie Lee Gardner was executed in Utah by firing squad (both inmates chose the method). The state of Louisiana conducted its first execution in 15 years since 2010; the inmate executed, Jessie Hoffman Jr., was additionally the first to be executed by nitrogen gas in Louisiana, which became the second state after Alabama to conduct nitrogen gas executions.
One person, Christopher Sepulvado, died of natural causes at age 81 before his execution could be carried out in Louisiana in March 2025. Another person, Robin Dion Myers, received a commutation of his death sentence to life without parole from Alabama Governor Kay Ivey, after the Alabama Supreme Court authorized the setting of an execution date.

## List of people executed in the United States in 2025

| No. | Date of execution | Name | Age of person | Age of person | Age of person | Gender | Ethnicity | State | Method | Ref. |
| No. | Date of execution | Name | At execution | At offense | Age difference | Gender | Ethnicity | State | Method | Ref. |
| 1 | January 31, 2025 | Marion Bowman Jr. | 44 | 20 | 24 | Male | Black | South Carolina | Lethal injection | |
| 2 | February 5, 2025 | Steven Lawayne Nelson | 37 | 24 | 13 | Male | Black | Texas | Lethal injection | |
| 3 | February 6, 2025 | Demetrius Terrence Frazier | 52 | 19 | 33 | Male | Black | Alabama | Nitrogen hypoxia | |
| 4 | February 13, 2025 | James Dennis Ford | 64 | 36 | 28 | Male | White | Florida | Lethal injection | |
| 5 | February 13, 2025 | Richard Lee Tabler | 46 | 25 | 21 | Male | White | Texas | Lethal injection | |
| 6 | March 7, 2025 | Brad Keith Sigmon | 67 | 43 | 24 | Male | White | South Carolina | Firing squad | |
| 7 | March 18, 2025 | Jessie Dean Hoffman Jr. | 46 | 18 | 28 | Male | Black | Louisiana | Nitrogen hypoxia | |
| | | Average: | 51 years | 27 years | 23 years | | | | | |

## Demographics

Gender :
| Male | 7 | 100% |
| Female | 0 | 0% |
| Ethnicity |||
| Black | 4 | 57% |
| White | 3 | 43% |
| State |||
| South Carolina | 2 | 29% |
| Texas | 2 | 29% |
| Alabama | 1 | 14% |
| Florida | 1 | 14% |
| Louisiana | 1 | 14% |
| Method |||
| Lethal injection | 4 | 57% |
| Nitrogen hypoxia | 2 | 29% |
| Firing squad | 1 | 14% |
| Month |||
| January | 1 | 14% |
| February | 4 | 57% |
| March | 2 | 29% |
| April | 0 | 0% |
| May | 0 | 0% |
| June | 0 | 0% |
| July | 0 | 0% |
| August | 0 | 0% |
| September | 0 | 0% |
| October | 0 | 0% |
| November | 0 | 0% |
| December | 0 | 0% |
| Age |||
| 30–39 | 1 | 14% |
| 40–49 | 3 | 43% |
| 50–59 | 1 | 14% |
| 60–69 | 2 | 29% |
| Total | 7 | 100% |

## Executions in recent years

Number of executions :
| 2026 | — |
| 2025 | 7 |
| 2024 | 25 |
| Total | 32 |
# Yoshi Oyakawa

Yoshinobu Oyakawa (Japanese: 親川 義信, born August 9, 1933) is an American former competition swimmer, 1952 Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in the 100-meter backstroke. He is considered to be the last of the great "straight-arm-pull" backstrokers. He still holds the world record in this technique.
Oyakawa was born in Kona, Hawaii to the Rev. and Mrs. Edward Oyakawa and raised in Papaikou. He has an older sister, Dorothy, and an older brother, Ensie Michio. Oyakawa may have done his earliest swimming in Pake Pond in Papaikou. He first attended East Honolulu's Kalanianaole High School, known as Kalani High School prior to Hilo High School in the Southeast Central coastal portion of the island of Hawaii. A 1951 graduate, he began competitive swimming as a Sophomore at Hilo High around 1948 under Coach Charles Kiyoishi "Sparky" Kawamoto at the Hilo Aquatic Club. He won his first Hawaiian 100-meter AAU backstroke championship swimming for the Hilo Club in 1950, and repeated in 1951. His 1951 100-meter backstroke time of 1:07.5 in the Hawaiian AAU meet was America's best that year in a long course pool.

## College

Beginning in the Fall of 1951, Oyakawa attended Ohio State University under a swimming scholarship, under Head Coach Mike Peppe, along with 1952 Olympic medalist, and former Honolulu's McKinley High School swimmer Ford Konno. While at Ohio State, Oyakawa won six Big Ten, seven NCAA, and nine NAAU championships. After graduating Ohio State in March, 1956, Oyakawa enrolled in the U.S. Air Force.

## Olympics

Oyakawa placed fourth in the 200-meter backstroke at the National AAU Indoor Meet. But on July 5, 1952, at the more significant Olympics trials in New York, he swam an Olympic record time of 1:05.7 in the 100-meter backstroke finals, bettering the old record by .2 seconds and finishing ahead of the entire field of American trial competitors.
Travelling with the U.S. team later in July, he represented the United States at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland, where as a strong favorite he won the gold medal in the 100-meter backstroke event, breaking the fifteen-year standing record of American Adolph Kiefer, which had been set in 1936. In a close race, he swam a 1:05.4, finishing .8 seconds ahead of the French team's silver medalist Gilbert Bozon, and 1 second ahead of America's bronze medalist Jack Taylor.
He returned to Olympic competition at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia, where he was elected co-captain along with Ford Konno. He finished 8th in the 100-meter backstroke competition.

## Coaching

Oyakawa became a teacher and coached swimming at Oak Hills High School from 1960 to 1985. He led Oak Hills to 23 conference championships and was named League Coach of the Year 23 times and Southwest Ohio Swimming Coach of the Year 12 times.

## Honors

* Yoshinobu Oyakawa Day proclaimed by Big Island County Chairman James Kealoha on September 12, 1952
* International Swimming Hall of Fame, 1973
* Ohio High School Coach of the Year, 1972
* The Ohio State University Athletics Hall of Fame, 1978
* Hawaiʻi Sports Hall of Fame, 1998
* Oak Hills Athletic Hall of Fame, 2008
# List of people executed in the United States in 2025

To date, seven people, all male, have been executed in the United States in 2025, four by lethal injection, two by nitrogen hypoxia, and one by firing squad.
The state of South Carolina carried out the execution of Brad Sigmon by firing squad, marking the first execution by firing squad since 2010, when Ronnie Lee Gardner was executed in Utah by firing squad (both inmates chose the method).
The state of Louisiana conducted its first execution in 15 years since 2010; the inmate executed, Jessie Hoffman Jr., was additionally the first to be executed by nitrogen gas in Louisiana, which became the second state after Alabama to conduct nitrogen gas executions.
One person, Christopher Sepulvado, died of natural causes at age 81 before his execution could be carried out in Louisiana in March 2025. Another person, Robin Dion Myers, received a commutation of his death sentence to life without parole from Alabama Governor Kay Ivey, after the Alabama Supreme Court authorized the setting of an execution date.

## List of people executed in the United States in 2025

| No. | Date of execution | Name | Age of person | Age of person | Age of person | Gender | Ethnicity | State | Method | Ref. |
| No. | Date of execution | Name | At execution | At offense | Age difference | Gender | Ethnicity | State | Method | Ref. |
| 1 | January 31, 2025 | Marion Bowman Jr. | 44 | 20 | 24 | Male | Black | South Carolina | Lethal injection | |
| 2 | February 5, 2025 | Steven Lawayne Nelson | 37 | 24 | 13 | Male | Black | Texas | Lethal injection | |
| 3 | February 6, 2025 | Demetrius Terrence Frazier | 52 | 19 | 33 | Male | Black | Alabama | Nitrogen hypoxia | |
| 4 | February 13, 2025 | James Dennis Ford | 64 | 36 | 28 | Male | White | Florida | Lethal injection | |
| 5 | February 13, 2025 | Richard Lee Tabler | 46 | 25 | 21 | Male | White | Texas | Lethal injection | |
| 6 | March 7, 2025 | Brad Keith Sigmon | 67 | 43 | 24 | Male | White | South Carolina | Firing squad | |
| 7 | March 18, 2025 | Jessie Dean Hoffman Jr. | 46 | 18 | 28 | Male | Black | Louisiana | Nitrogen hypoxia | |
| | | Average: | 51 years | 27 years | 23 years | | | | | |

## Demographics

Gender :
| Male | 7 | 100% |
| Female | 0 | 0% |
| Ethnicity |||
| Black | 4 | 57% |
| White | 3 | 43% |
| State |||
| South Carolina | 2 | 29% |
| Texas | 2 | 29% |
| Alabama | 1 | 14% |
| Florida | 1 | 14% |
| Louisiana | 1 | 14% |
| Method |||
| Lethal injection | 4 | 57% |
| Nitrogen hypoxia | 2 | 29% |
| Firing squad | 1 | 14% |
| Month |||
| January | 1 | 14% |
| February | 4 | 57% |
| March | 2 | 29% |
| April | 0 | 0% |
| May | 0 | 0% |
| June | 0 | 0% |
| July | 0 | 0% |
| August | 0 | 0% |
| September | 0 | 0% |
| October | 0 | 0% |
| November | 0 | 0% |
| December | 0 | 0% |
| Age |||
| 30–39 | 1 | 14% |
| 40–49 | 3 | 43% |
| 50–59 | 1 | 14% |
| 60–69 | 2 | 29% |
| Total | 7 | 100% |

## Executions in recent years

Number of executions :
| 2026 | — |
| 2025 | 7 |
| 2024 | 25 |
| Total | 32 |
# Hueste

Hueste (in Spanish), hoste (in Portuguese/Galician), host (in Catalan) or ost (in French) was the designation, used in the Iberian Peninsula and France, during the Middle Ages, to refer to a group of armed men under the command of a prelado or rico-hombre, with the objective of executing expeditions or warfare. Huestes were initially drawn from the broader population, but later became more selective as combat skills became more specialized.

## Etymology

The terms, in the several Iberian languages, come from the Latin hoste or hostis, meaning "the enemy".
At the start of the Middle Ages, there was no term in the Iberian Peninsula to signify a group of men with military objectives. The Castilian term hueste appeared in the Siete Partidas of the 13th century, with a meaning similar to the modern Castilian word tropas ("troops"). The word is also exist in Italian (oste) and Romanian (oaste~oasti) languages, however, in the latter, it is considered an archaic word.
The original meaning of the word in the classical Latin era was "enemy," but it changed during the late Latin period. The reason for this change is that from the 5th century onwards, mainly barbarians - a.k.a. the former enemies - served in the Roman Empire's army. This semantic shift occurred in all the modern-day Romance languages.
# Lucy's (bar)

Lucy's is a dive bar located in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Owned and operated by Ludwika "Lucy" Mickevicius, the bar was a staple of the community from 1987 until its closure in 2024 due to eviction. Lucy's Bar reopened in March 2025.

## History

Ludwika "Lucy" Mickevicius, originally from Poland, became a bartender in the East Village in the early 1980s. She took over the bar, originally named Blanche’s, in December 1987. The establishment was later renamed Lucy's in her honor. Lucy's was known for its unchanging, no-frills atmosphere. The bar featured dim lighting, worn linoleum floors, pool tables, and a jukebox, retaining a vintage aesthetic that appealed to both long-time patrons and newcomers. Lucy's played a crucial role in the East Village's social scene, providing a sense of community in a neighborhood that underwent significant changes over the decades. It survived the Tompkins Square Park Riot in 1988 and the COVID-19 pandemic, during which it temporarily closed but reopened in May 2020.
In December 2023, the building housing Lucy's was sold to a new landlord, West Lake 135-139 Avenue A LLC / RYCO Capital, for $19 million. Following the sale, Mickevicius faced a significant rent increase from $8,000 to $25,000 per month. Despite her efforts to negotiate and even pay the increased rent temporarily, the financial burden was unsustainable. In addition to the rent hike, Lucy's faced other operational challenges, including issues with health department permits and a temporary closure in late 2023. The bar was ultimately closed in early 2024 when Mickevicius received an eviction notice demanding she vacate the premises within 30 days.
Jon Neidich and his company Golden Age Hospitality revived Lucy's and reopened it on March 4, 2025.
# Max Kidruk

Maksym Ivanovych Kidruk (Ukrainian: Максим Іванович Кідрук) is a Ukrainian travelogue and fiction writer and publisher. In 2009, he published Mexican Chronicles, an autobiography describing his journey across Mexico from the Pacific Ocean to the Caribbean Sea. Since then, Kidruk has traveled to 35 countries and written 28 books, including travelogues, adventure stories, and thrillers. Since 2012 he has been writing in the techno-thriller genre.

## Life

Kidruk was born in Volodymyrets, Ukraine, on 1 April 1984.
In 2006, he graduated from the National University of Water Management and Natural Resources Use in Rivne, Ukraine with a Master of Science in Engineering. During his studies, Kidruk worked as a programmer for ASCON, a Russian software company. After graduating, he moved to Kyiv and became a postgraduate student at the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute.
In 2007, Kidruk obtained a scholarship from the Swedish Institute and moved to Stockholm, where he studied Sustainable Development at the Swedish Royal Institute of Technology (Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan — KTH), which was one of the leading technical universities in Europe. For the next two years, Kidruk lived in Europe, where his interests gradually shifted from science to literature.
In the summer of 2008, Kidruk traveled across Mexico, touring from the Pacific Ocean to the Caribbean Sea. He documented his experience in his debut book, 'Mexican Chronicles', which became an immediate hit in Ukraine and sold out within six months. By 2009, Kidruk decided to leave both graduate programs to focus on a career in professional writing.
Between 2010 and 2012, Kidruk visited nearly 30 countries, including Chile, Brazil, China, Turkey, Norway, and Syria. In 2010, Kidruk published 'Journey to the Navel of the World', which described his trip to South America and Easter Island. The book was also successful, with a second edition appearing in 2012.
In 2011, he witnessed the Egyptian uprising, staying for two weeks in Tahrir Square surrounded by Arabs protesting against President Mubarak. Later that year, Kidruk organized a response to the "Win a Ukrainian Wife" competition by The Rock FM, a radio station in New Zealand. He later described the incident in an autobiography titled 'To New Zealand!'
The first edition of Bot sold out in three months. Bot is being translated into Russian, Polish, and German. In 2013, Kidruk released 'The Stronghold' another techno-thriller. In 2014, he published 'Ruthless Sky', a thriller.
# Brígida García Guzmán

Brígida García Guzmán (May 13, 1947 – 18 September 2020) was a sociologist and demographer. She was born in Moca in the Dominican Republic in 1947. In 1969, she moved to Mexico to pursue studies in demographics at The College of Mexico. She later obtained her doctorate in sociology at the School of Political and Social Sciences at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. She became a Mexican citizen in 1991.
García Guzmán was a professor and investigator at the Center of Demographic, Urban, and Environmental studies at El Colegio de México, until she gained emeritus status in 2019. She formed part of the National System of Investigators, specializing in labor market, family, and gender studies.
García Guzmán received recognition for her contributions to constructing indicators and lines of action regarding poverty, heads of family, intrafamilial violence, and the female labor force. In 2003, she received the Luisa María Leal Duk Award of Population, awarded by her National Forum of Women and Population Politics for her contributions regarding the significance of working women.
# Tim White (newscaster)

Tim White is an American news anchor and investigative reporter known for his role as host of the FOX-TV / Sci-Fi Channel / syndicated paranormal documentary series Sightings from 1992 to 1997. In 2002, White narrated the United States version of the Discovery Channel documentary program The Future Is Wild on the possible evolution of life on Earth. From 1999 to 2008, Tim was the co-anchor of the Evening News broadcasts for NBC Affiliate WKYC-TV, Channel 3 in Cleveland, Ohio.

## Biography

White, who was born Dale Timothy White in Detroit, and raised in Clare, Michigan, attended college at Michigan State University and the University of Southern California, and earned a doctorate in communications from the University of Maryland. He served in the Air Force Reserve, attaining the rank of brigadier general.

### Accomplishments and awards

White's on-air television credits include WJZ-TV (Baltimore), WCVB-TV (Boston), and WTTG-TV (Washington, D.C.), where he won multiple Emmy Awards anchoring Fox Morning News. He has also hosted programs for PBS, CBS-TV, CNN, Turner Broadcasting, Knowledge TV, Paramount Pictures, and Worldnet. White joined WKYC-TV Channel 3, Gannett's NBC affiliate in Cleveland, Ohio in 1999. White is also inducted into the Ohio Radio and Television Broadcasters Hall of Fame.
On December 12, 2008, White opted to leave WKYC as a result of his contract not being renewed. The two parties could not come to an agreement on the financial terms of a new contract.
White is the president of Lives and Legacies Films, Inc. which has produced the PBS series First Person Singular, most notably a program on the life of Elie Wiesel. After managing his own news group company in Cody, Wyoming for the past few years, White currently resides in Arlington, Virginia.

## Career as Air Force Reserve general

White retired from the Air Force Reserve as a Brigadier General on August 14, 2006. White had also served as Director of Public Affairs, Office of the Secretary of the Air Force, the Pentagon, Washington, D.C., and Mobilization Assistant to Director of Strategic Communication.

### Major achievements and decorations

* Legion of Merit
* Meritorious Service Medal with oak leaf clusters
* Air Force Commendation Medal
* Joint Service Commendation Medal

### Effective dates of promotion

* Second lieutenant – June 9, 1971
* First lieutenant – May 15, 1973
* Captain – June 23, 1978
* Major – March 7, 1988
* Lieutenant colonel – June 15, 1992
* Colonel – September 1, 1996
* Brigadier general – August 14, 2001
# Korsaren

Korsaren ('The Corsair') was a Norwegian satirical magazine published between 1879 and 1926.

## History and profile

Korsaren was established in 1879 by Jacob Breda Bull under the name Krydseren, mimicking an older publication of the same name. Until 1883, the magazine was published anonymously, from then on Schmidt was the editor. He ran the magazine until 1892. Bull sold the magazine in 1894, and it was relaunched as Korsaren. It was published in Kristiania, its editor-in-chief from 1894 to 1903 was Egil Hartmann, and its staff of caricaturists included Andreas Bloch and Gustav Lærum. In 1907, Korsaren got a sharper political profile with the Norwegian writer Hans Jæger and the Danish anarchist Jean Jacques Ipsen as editors. The corsair was to work against social democratic alliance politics and state parliamentarism. This organ came in ten issues, and was followed by Revolten, which came in eight issues.
Korsaren went defunct in 1926.
# Al-Mejar Al-Kabir District

Al-Mejar Al-Kabir District (Arabic: قضاء المجر الكبير) is a district of the Maysan Governorate, Iraq. Its seat is the town of Majar al-Kabir.