OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Hendry (GC)

James Hendry, GC (20 December 1911 – 13 June 1941) was a Canadian soldier who was posthumously awarded the George Cross for gallantry and self-sacrifice displayed on 13 June 1941 while attempting to extinguish a fire in an explosives store.

## Early life

Hendry was born in Falkirk, Scotland, on 20 December 1911, to John and Janet Hendry. The family lived in Greenstone, Ontario, before the war with several working in the local gold mines.

## George Cross

Hendry was serving with No. 1 Tunnelling Company of the Corps of Royal Canadian Engineers, who had been given the task of digging the tunnel between Loch Spey and Loch Laggan in the Scottish Highlands to supply water to the British Aluminium works at Fort William, Scotland, when a fire broke out in an explosives store near Loch Laggan. He ordered his colleagues to run to safety and attempted to extinguish the blaze rather than attempt to escape the inevitable explosion. The blast also killed his colleague Sapper John MacDougall Stewart, and seven more were injured.
Hendry was buried in Brookwood Military Cemetery in Surrey, England. The Royal Canadian Engineers dedicated their range control building at Camp Meaford to the corporal in recognition of his bravery in 1994. In August 2008, a memorial cairn honouring Hendry was unveiled at Loch Laggan near where he was killed. The ceremony was attended by his last surviving brother, William Hendry, of Thunder Bay, Ontario.
# Teani Feleu

Teani Feleu (born 19 December 2002) is a French rugby union player who plays for FC Grenoble Amazones and the France women's national rugby union team.

## Early life

Born in Mâcon, she grew up on the Futuna Islands, to Valerie and Nisie, she has three siblings: Niue, Asia and Manaé Feleu. Her parents were the only physical education teachers on her island and they introduced rugby into the school and set up clubs to play matches. In her teenage years she studied in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand at Woodford House.

## Career

She has played for FC Grenoble Amazones since 2020. Teani joined the French rugby 7s team for a World Sevens Series and was named in the France women's national rugby union team for the 2023 Women's Six Nations Championship without making her debut.
She maintained her place in the France squad for the 2024 Women's Six Nations Championship. She made her debut in the championship against Scotland. The following week, she made her first start for France against Wales. For Grenoble she typically plays at outside centre, but on debut for France she was played at No 8.

## Personal life

Feleu did dance and karate growing up. She moved to Grenoble in France with her sister Manaé in 2020. Their older brother Niue went on to play for Stade Dijonnais Côte D'Or in Nationale 2.
# Michele Merkin

Michele Merkin (born June 25, 1975) is an American former model and television host.

## Early life and beginnings

Merkin was born in Santa Clara County, California, of Swedish and Russian Jewish descent as the youngest child of four children. She attended boarding school in England. Her mother was from Sweden and had been a model for twenty years, including an appearance in the debut Victoria's Secret catalog in 1977. Merkin was a tall child, reaching 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) by the age of 14. This helped her play basketball, but gathered her some abuse in school, where she was called nicknames such as "Giraffa" and "Manute Bol".
Merkin began modeling part-time from the age of 15, while she was in high school.

## Career
### Modeling

Merkin modeled for 15 years, living in Paris, Milan, New York and Los Angeles, appearing in such magazines as ELLE, Marie Claire, Harper's Bazaar and Vogue, and in more than 60 commercials, most notably campaigns for Clairol and the Nintendo video game Perfect Dark.
For Perfect Dark, Merkin appeared as the lead video game character Joanna Dark in commercials and in-store promotions for the N64 cartridge; Merkin's hair was cut short and dyed black for the appearances.
Merkin was selected for Maxim magazine's "Hot 100" list of attractive women in 2006 (at #74) and 2007 (at #56).

### Television

Beginning in June 2005, Merkin co-hosted the cable television program Foody Call with Rossi Morreale, a reality television show which combined cooking and romance by teaching men to seduce women with food. It was the second highest rated show on the Style Network. After the program was canceled the following year, she admitted that the premise was faulty, saying, "... most girls I know don’t really eat. The way to a woman’s heart is definitely not through her stomach."
Concurrently, Merkin was a sideline reporter on the third season of Extreme Dodgeball which aired starting July 2005 on the Game Show Network.
In May 2007, she hosted the television series The Next Best Thing, which aired on American Broadcasting Company.
In March 2008, she hosted Sand Blasters III: The Extreme Sand Sculpting Championship on the Travel Channel.
From 2008 to 2009 she co-hosted Party Monsters Cabo on E!, a reality television show in which participants compete to determine who is the best party event planner.
Merkin has also hosted individual episodes of E! News Daily, NBC's For Love or Money, VH1's Red Eye, The Movie Fan Show, The Love Report for Studios USA, Close-up Hollywood, Buy TV, Movie Watch and Attack of the Show!.

## Personal life

Merkin is married to Ted Waitt, co-founder of Gateway, Inc. They married in 2011.
# Tirukkural translations into Korean

Korean has at least two translations of the Tirukkural available as of 2017.

## History of translations

When Shuzo Matsunaga made the first Japanese translation of the Kural text in 1981, he also translated it into Korean, thus making it the first translation of the Kural literature into Korean. In 2015, the then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, J. Jayalalithaa, announced the allocation of ₹ 3.6 million towards translating the Kural text into Korean. The translation was released by the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu K. Palaniswami on 23 May 2017. The first copy of the translation was received by Consul General of the Republic of Korea in Chennai Kim Hyung Tae.
In 2024, another translation of the Kural was made by P. Sahaya Darcius, a philosophy student and the secretary of the Korea Tamil Sangam (KTS) in South Korea, who has also translated the Manimekalai into Korean.

## Translations

| Translation | Chapter 26, 육식을 피함 | Chapter 26, 육식을 피함 |
| Translation | Kural 254 (Couplet 26:4) | Kural 258 (Couplet 26:8) |
| 2017 | 생물을 죽이지 않는 것은 친절함의 행위이다. 살육하고 그 고기를 먹는 것은 불친절함이다. | 맑은 정신을 가진 현명한 사람은 죽은 동물의 고기를 먹는 것을 삼가하리라. |
# Paracelsianism

Paracelsianism (also Paracelsism; German: Paracelsismus) was an early modern medical movement based on the theories and therapies of Paracelsus. It developed in the second half of the 16th century, during the decades following Paracelsus's death in 1541, and it flourished during the first half of the 17th century, representing one of the most comprehensive alternatives to learned medicine, the traditional system of therapeutics derived from Galenic physiology.
Based on the by then antiquated principle of maintaining harmony between the microcosm and macrocosm, Paracelsianism fell rapidly into decline in the later 17th century with the rise of the scientific movement, but left its mark on medical practices. It was responsible for the widespread introduction of mineral therapies and several other iatrochemical techniques.

## Spagyric

Spagyric, or spagyria, is a method developed by Paracelsus and his followers which was thought to improve the efficacy of existing medicines by separating them into their primordial elements (the tria prima: sulphur, mercury, and salt) and then again recombining them. Paracelsian physicians held that through this method the medically beneficial ingredients of a compound (the purified tria prima) were separated from the harmful and toxic ones, turning even some poisons into medicines.
This procedure involved fermentation, distillation, and extraction of mineral components from the ash of the plant. These processes were in use in medieval alchemy generally for the separation and purification of metals from ores (see Calcination), and salts from brines and other aqueous solutions.

### Etymology

Originally coined by Paracelsus, the word comes from the Ancient Greek σπάω spao ('to separate, to draw out') and ἀγείρω ageiro ('to combine', 'to recombine', 'to gather'). In its original use, the word spagyric was commonly used synonymously with the word alchemy, however, in more recent times it has often been adopted by alternative medicine theorists and various techniques of holistic medicine.
# Mayu Sagara

Mayu Sagara (相良 茉優, Sagara Mayu, born April 17, 1995) is a Japanese voice actress from Kyoto Prefecture who is affiliated with High Pine. She is known for her roles as Kasumi Nakasu in Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club and Ayaka Mizusawa in PuraOre! Pride of Orange.

## Biography

Sagara was born in Kyoto Prefecture on April 17, 1995. She had an interest in anime from a young age and wanted to pursue a career as a voice actress by the time she was in her sixth year of elementary school. This desire was strengthened after watching the anime series Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha and noticing that its lead cast members, Yukari Tamura and Nana Mizuki, performed the show's opening and ending themes. After graduating from high school she enrolled in a training school operated by the voice acting agency Pro-Fit; after completing her training, she became affiliated with the agency's subsidiary Link-Plan.
Sagara's first named voice acting role was as the character Mirai Kajiwara in the anime series Idol Memories. In 2017 she was cast as the character Kasumi Nakasu in Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club. In 2020 she voiced Moe Isurugi in Warlords of Sigrdrifa. That same year she left Link-Plan and transferred to talent agency Digital Double. In 2021 she played Ayaka Mizusawa in PuraOre! Pride of Orange.
On September 8, 2023, she made her solo singer debut under Universal Music Japan with her first album releasing on November 15, 2023.

## Filmography
### Anime
#### 2015

* World Break: Aria of Curse for a Holy Swordsman, Student

#### 2016

* Idol Memories, Mirai Kajiwara

#### 2017

* Idol Time PriPara, Chako

#### 2019

* Hensuki, Announcer
* Kiratto Pri Chan, Yukari Daikuhara
* Demon Lord, Retry!, Manami

#### 2020

* Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club, Kasumi Nakasu
* Warlords of Sigrdrifa, Moe Isurugi

#### 2021

* Waccha PriMagi!, Miruki Amauri
* PuraOre! Pride of Orange, Ayaka Mizusawa

#### 2022

* Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club 2nd Season, Kasumi Nakasu
* Teppen!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Laughing 'til You Cry, Kana Kiyotsuru
* Aru Asa Dummy Head Mike ni Natteita Ore-kun no Jinsei, Ume Toranomon

#### 2023

* My Life as Inukai-san's Dog, Mike Nekotani

#### 2024

* A Nobody's Way Up to an Exploration Hero, Luceria

#### 2025

* Catch Me at the Ballpark!, Sara
* I'm Living with an Otaku NEET Kunoichi!?, Kiraa Ventol

### Video games
#### 2019

* Love Live! School Idol Festival All Stars, Kasumi Nakasu

#### 2020

* Higurashi No Naku Koro Ni Mei, Kazuho Kimiyoshi

#### 2022

* Azur Lane, Z16 Friedrich Eckoldt

### Others
#### 2024

* Project:;Cold, Kirara Sumida
# Newstead-on-Ancholme Priory

Newstead-on-Ancholme Priory was a priory in Lincolnshire, England.
The Gilbertine priory of Holy Trinity, Newstead-on-Ancholme, was founded for Gilbertine canons by King Henry II in 1171. The endowment was small, and the number of canons and lay brothers was limited by Saint Gilbert to thirteen.
The priory was surrendered in 1538, by the prior, Robert Hobson, and five canons. Newstead Priory farmhouse, a grade I listed building was built on the site, and one room in the farmhouse is a vaulted room of the Gibertine priory, possibly part of the refectory.
# List of Jat dynasties and states

During the medieval and later colonial period, many parts of North India were ruled as sovereign or princely states by various Jat clans.

## List

Following is the list of those ruling Jat dynasties which are primarily located on the Indian Subcontinent:
* Kingdom of Bharatpur
* Phulkian dynasty
* Sikh Empire
* Kingdom of Gohad
* Kingdom of Dholpur
* Rohilla dynasty
* Kingdom of Phillaur
* Aulikaras empire

## Princely states
### Rajasthan

* Bharatpur State (Sinsinwar Jats)
* Dholpur State (Deshwal Jats)

### Madhya Pradesh

* Gohad State (Bamraulia Jats)

### Uttar Pradesh

* Rampur State (Rohilla Jats)

### Punjab

* Patiala State (Sidhu Jats)
* Nabha State (Sidhu Jats)
* Faridkot State (Brar Jats)
* Kapurthala State (Ahluwalia Jats)

### Haryana

* Jind State (Sidhu Jats)
* Ballabgarh State (Tewatia Jats)
* Kalsia (Sandhu Jats)

## Sikh Confederacy

The Sikh Confederacy was a confederation of 12 Sikh states (known as misls, derived from the Arabic مِثْل, meaning 'equal') which ruled Punjab after the decline of the Mughal Empire. The following misls were founded by Jats:
* Phulkian Misl (Sidhu Jats)
* Kanhaiya Misl (Sandhu Jats)
* Nakai Misl (Sandhu Jats)
* Shaheedan Misl (Sandhu Jats)
* Singhpuria Misl (Virk Jats)
* Bhangi Misl (Dhillon Jats)
* Singh Krora Misl (Virk & Dhaliwal Jats)
* Nishanwalia Misl (Shergill & Gill Jats)
* Sukerchakia Misl (Sandhawalia Jats)
# Disjoint union of graphs

In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, the disjoint union of graphs is an operation that combines two or more graphs to form a larger graph. It is analogous to the disjoint union of setsand is constructed by making the vertex set of the result be the disjoint union of the vertex sets of the given graphs and by making the edge set of the result be the disjoint union of the edge sets of the given graphs. Any disjoint union of two or more nonempty graphs is necessarily disconnected.

## Notation

The disjoint union is also called the graph sum and may be represented either by a plus sign or a circled plus sign: If $G$ and $H$ are two graphs, then $G+H$ or $G\oplus H$ denotes their disjoint union.

## Related graph classes

Certain special classes of graphs may be represented using disjoint union operations. In particular:
* The forests are the disjoint unions of trees.
* The cluster graphs are the disjoint unions of complete graphs.
* The 2-regular graphs are the disjoint unions of cycle graphs.
More generally, every graph is the disjoint union of connected graphs, its connected components.
The cographs are the graphs that can be constructed from single-vertex graphs by a combination of disjoint union and complement operations.
# Florin Purece

Florin Flavius Purece (born 6 November 1991) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga I club Unirea Slobozia.

## Career

In 2012, he was sent on loan to Concordia Chiajna.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 16 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| UTA Arad | 2009–10 | Liga II | 10 | 0 | ? | ? | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| UTA Arad | 2010–11 | Liga II | 25 | 2 | ? | ? | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 2 |
| UTA Arad | 2011–12 | Liga II | 27 | 6 | ? | ? | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 6 |
| UTA Arad | Total | Total | 62 | 8 | ? | ? | — | — | — | — | — | — | 62 | 8 |
| Concordia Chiajna (loan) | 2012–13 | Liga I | 27 | 2 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 3 |
| Concordia Chiajna | 2013–14 | Liga I | 29 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 3 |
| Concordia Chiajna | 2014–15 | Liga I | 29 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 5 |
| Concordia Chiajna | 2015–16 | Liga I | 36 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 41 | 5 |
| Concordia Chiajna | Total | Total | 121 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 129 | 16 |
| Viitorul Constanța | 2016–17 | Liga I | 30 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 35 | 3 |
| Hapoel Ra'anana | 2017–18 | Israeli Premier League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Termalica Nieciecza | 2017–18 | Ekstraklasa | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Termalica Nieciecza | 2018–19 | I liga | 25 | 6 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 6 |
| Termalica Nieciecza | 2019–20 | I liga | 32 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 33 | 4 |
| Termalica Nieciecza | Total | Total | 63 | 10 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67 | 10 |
| Sepsi OSK | 2020–21 | Liga I | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Farul Constanța | 2021–22 | Liga I | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 1 |
| Universitatea Cluj | 2022–23 | Liga I | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Bruk-Bet Termalica | 2022–23 | I liga | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Bruk-Bet Termalica | 2023–24 | I liga | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| Bruk-Bet Termalica | Total | Total | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Unirea Slobozia | 2023–24 | Liga II | 14 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 4 |
| Unirea Slobozia | 2024–25 | Liga I | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | 2 |
| Unirea Slobozia | Total | Total | 42 | 6 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 42 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 396 | 42 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 418 | 46 |
* ↑ Includes Cupa României, Polish Cup
* ↑ Includes Cupa Ligii, Toto Cup
* ↑ Includes UEFA Europa League

## Honours

Viitorul Constanța
* Liga I: 2016–17
Unirea Slobozia
* Liga II: 2023–24
# 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 3000 metres

The women's 3000 metres at the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships is scheduled to take place on the short track of the Nanjing's Cube at Nanjing Youth Olympic Sports Park in Nanjing, China, on 22 March 2025. This will be the 21st time the event is contested at the World Athletics Indoor Championships. Athletes can qualify by achieving the entry standard or by their World Athletics Ranking in the event.
The final is scheduled for 22 March during the evening session.

## Background

The women's 3000 metres was contested 20 times before 2025, at every previous edition of the World Athletics Indoor Championships.
Records before the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships :
| Record | Athlete (nation) | Time (s) | Location | Date |
| World record | Genzebe Dibaba (ETH) | 8:16.60 | Stockholm, Sweden | 6 February 2014 |
| Championship record | Elle Purrier St. Pierre (USA) | 8:20.87 | Glasgow, Great Britain | 2 March 2024 |
| World leading | Freweyni Hailu (ETH) | 8:19.98 | Liévin, France | 10 February 2025 |

## Qualification

For the women's 3000 metres, the qualification period runs from 1 September 2024 until 9 March 2025. Athletes can qualify by achieving the entry standards of 8:33.00 s or 14:25.00 s over 5000 metres. Athletes can also qualify by virtue of their World Athletics Ranking for the event or by virtue of their World Athletics Indoor Tour wildcard. There is a target number of 15 athletes.

## Results
### Final

The final is scheduled to be held on 22 March, starting at 19:15 (UTC+8) in the evening.
# Rajgangpur

Rajgangpur is an industrial town in the Sundargarh district of Odisha, about 400 km to the north-west of the capital city, Bhubaneswar and 30 km west of Rourkela. Rajgangpur Railway Station is located there.

## History

Rajgangpur derived its name from the erstwhile princely state of Gangpur. This town was transferred from Commissioner of Chhotanagpur to Odisha Division in the year 1905. Industrialization started in Rajgangpur with Dalmia Group setting up a cement plant in 1951.

## Industry

Rajgangpur is a major industrial town alongside Rourkela in Sundargarh district. It is home to OCL Industrial Township where cement plants and other factories owned by Dalmia Bharat, Ltd. the flagship company of Dalmia Group are located. The cement plants are the largest owned by Dalmia. The Rourkela-Rajgangpur industrial belt has most of the large, medium and small scale industrial units in the Sundargarh district.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 India Rajgangpur had a population of 51,362 of which 26,259 are males while 25,103 are females. Rajgangpur has an average literacy rate of 84.32%, higher than the state average of 72.87%. In Rajagangpur, Male literacy is around 89.38 % while female literacy rate is 79.07 %. In Rajgangpur, 12.41% of the population is under 6 years of age.
The main language spoken by the inhabitants of this town are Oriya, Sambalpuri, Hindi, Urdu, Sadri. The main source of job creation in the town are the industries in and around the town.

### Tribals

Rajgangpur has a large tribal population, dominated by Kisan, Gond, Oraons, Munda, Kharias and other tribals. Their main occupation is farming. The tribals also work in nearby factories and also hold a lot of government jobs. The tribal men and women are hardworking and they enjoy singing and dancing using Mandar, Dholki, Nagra and Muhuri. Education, medical facilities, clean drinking water and social justice are of major concern to the tribals, as they have scant access to these resources.

## Politics

Current MLA from Rajgangpur (ST) Assembly Constituency is Rajeen Ekka of INC, who won the seat in State elections in 2024 and 2019. Previous MLAs from this seat include Gregory Minz of INC who won in 2004 and 2009, Mangala Kisan who won this seat representing BJD in 2000, 2014 and representing JD in 1995, 1990 and representing JNP in 1985, Mukharam Naik of INC(I) in 1980 and Brajamohan Kishan of JNP in 1977. Rajgangpur is part of Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency).