OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Metallic shiner

The metallic shiner (Pteronotropis metallicus)is a species of is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. This species is found in the southeatsren United States.
# Marshall R. Sanguinet House

Marshall R. Sanguinet House is located on 4729 Collinwood Avenue in Fort Worth, Texas, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 7, 1983. Marshall R. Sanguinet helped design over 20 houses in the Arlington Heights area. The house on Collinwood was built in 1894. A dining room was added in 1906. He lived in the house until his death in 1936. The Sanguinet family sold the house in 1952.
# Bogusław Fryderyk Radziwiłł

Prince Bogusław Fryderyk Radziwiłł (3 January 1809 – 2 January 1873) was a Polish nobleman and Prussian military officer and politician. He lived in the Kingdom of Prussia, where he was a member of the Prussian parliament (later, of the Prussian House of Lords). He attained the rank of general within the Prussian Army.

## Early life

Radziwiłł was born in Königsberg on 3 January 1809. He was a younger son of Prince Antoni Henryk Radziwiłł, the Duke-Governor (Polish: książę-namiestnik, German: Statthalter) of the Grand Duchy of Poznań, an autonomous province of the Kingdom of Prussia, and Princess Louise of Prussia (1770–1836). Among his surviving siblings were Prince Wilhelm Radziwiłł (who married Countess Mathilde von Clary und Aldringen); Prince Ferdynand Fryderyk Radziwiłł (who died unmarried); Princess Eliza Fryderyka Radziwiłł (the desired bride of Prince William of Prussia, who later became William I, German Emperor, but they were not allowed to marry); Prince Władysław Radziwiłł (who died unmarried); and Princess Wanda Augusta Wilhelmina Radziwiłł (who married their first cousin, Prince Adam Czartoryski).
His paternal grandparents were Prince Michał Hieronim Radziwiłł and Helena Przeździecka. His aunt, Princess Angelika Radziwiłł, was the wife of Prince Konstanty Adam Czartoryski. Through his brother, Prince Wilhelm, he was uncle to Prince Antoni Wilhelm Radziwiłł. His maternal grandparents were Margravine Elisabeth Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt and Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia (a younger brother of the Prussian King Frederick the Great). Through his mother, he was the great-grandson of King Frederick William I of Prussia, great-great-grandson of King George I of Great Britain, cousin of William I, German Emperor and Czar Alexander II of Russia.

## Career

He was a member of the Prussian parliament (later, of the Prussian House of Lords). He attained the rank of general within the Prussian Army.

## Personal life

In 1832, he married Countess Leontyna Gabriela Clary et Aldringen, a daughter of Carl Joseph, 3rd Prince of Clary-Aldringen and Marie "Aloisie" Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin (the daughter of Johann Rudolf Chotek von Chotkov und Vojnín). Together, they were the parents of:
* Prince Ferdynand Fryderyk Radziwiłł (1834–1926), who married Pelagia Sapieha, a daughter of Leon Ludwig Sapieha.
* Prince Władysław Radziwiłł (1836–1922)
* Princess Fryderyka Radziwiłł (1837–1843), who died young.
* Prince Fryderyk Wilhelm Janush Edmund Karol Radziwiłł (1839–1907), who married Princess Teresa Lubomirska, a daughter of Prince Yuri Lubomirski and Countess Cecilia Zamoyska.
* Princess Pauline Radziwiłł (1841–1894)
* Prince Edmund Radziwiłł (1842–1905)
* Prince Adam Radziwiłł (1844–1907)
* Princess Felicia Radziwiłł (1849–1930), who married Carlos, 5th Prince of Clary-Aldringen, elder brother of Prince Siegfried von Clary-Aldringen and Count Manfred von Clary-Aldringen.
* Princess Mathilde Radziwiłł (1850–1931)
Radziwiłł died in Berlin on 2 January 1873.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Bogusław Fryderyk Radziwiłł :
# Frederic Bertley

Frederic Bertley is a Canadian immunologist and science educator. He is currently the President & CEO of COSI (Center of Science and Industry), a science museum in Columbus, Ohio. Prior to COSI, Bertley worked as Senior Vice President for Science and Education at The Franklin Institute in Philadelphia.

## Career

Bertley earned a bachelor's degree with a focus in physiology, mathematics, and the history of science in 1994 and a Ph.D. in immunology in 1999, both from McGill University. In 2003, he went on to receive his post-doctoral fellowship at Harvard Medical School.
After his postdoctoral fellowship, Bertley worked as a scientist at Millennium Pharmaceuticals before joining WilmerHale LLP as a technology specialist in 2004, In 2008 he became the vice president of the Center for Innovation in Science Learning at the Franklin Institute. While at the Franklin institute he created the Color of Science Program, which is a Diversity & Equity initiative aimed towards bringing attention to women and people of color in STEM. In late 2016, Bertley left the Franklin institute to become the president and CEO of COSI.

## Recognition

* Honorary Doctorate Degree in Public Service from Otterbein University, 2018
* George Washington Carver Award, Temple University/The Academy of Natural Sciences, 2017
* Minority Business Leader of the Year Award Philadelphia Business Journal, 2014
* Mid-Atlantic Regional Emmy For The Franklin Institute Awards Program: Declaration of Progress: Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the National Academy of Television and Science, 2013
* Dell Inspire 100 World Changers, 2012
* 40 Under 40 Philadelphia Business Journal, 2010
# Bob Avakian

Robert Bruce Avakian (born March 7, 1943) is an American political activist and Maoist philosopher who is the founder and chairman of the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA (RCP). Coming out of the New Left of the 1960s, he has authored the organization’s ideological framework, "the New Synthesis" or "New Communism". Biography posted at "Bob Avakian (BA)--Official Biography".

## Early life

Avakian was born on March 7, 1943, in Washington, D.C., to Ruth and Spurgeon "Sparky" Avakian. His father was an Armenian American lawyer, civil rights activist, and later as an Alameda County Superior Court judge. After spending his first three years in the Washington metropolitan area, he spent the rest of his childhood and adolescence in Berkeley, California.

## Political activities

As a student at UC Berkeley, Avakian became involved with Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), the Free Speech Movement and the Black Panther Party. In 1968, he wrote articles for the Peace and Freedom Party's publications and in July 1969, he spoke at the Black Panther Party conference in Oakland, California. Avakian was a member of the SDS Revolutionary Youth Movement II faction, and ran as the RYM II candidate for National Secretary at the 1969 SDS National Convention. Avakian was defeated by Mark Rudd of the faction later known as the Weather Underground. During that period, Avakian was a founding member of the Bay Area Revolutionary Union alongside Leibel Bergman.$^{:101}$
In the early 1970s, Avakian served a prison sentence for desecrating the American flag during a demonstration. He was charged with assaulting a police officer in January 1979 at a demonstration in Washington, D.C. to protest Deng Xiaoping's meeting with Jimmy Carter. After receiving an arrest warrant, Avakian went to France and applied for political refugee status. In 1980, he gave a speech to 200 protestors in downtown Oakland and his police assault charges were dropped a few years later.
Avakian has been the RCP's central committee chairman and national leader since 1979. In 2016, the RCP USA and others helped form the organization Refuse Fascism, which called for Donald Trump's removal from office.
In August 2020, Avakian urged his supporters to vote Trump out, calling opposition to the rising tide of fascism in the United States a top priority.

## Legacy

Avakian is a controversial figure. Supporters see him as a revolutionary leader and claim his body of work has advanced communist theory and represents a "pathway to human emancipation" from the capitalist system. Detractors criticize the RCP as a cult of personality around him, which the party has called "lies and slander".
# Absolute Cobblers

Absolute Cobblers is a British game show that aired in 1999 on Challenge TV. It was hosted by Sean Meo and Wynnie La Freak. The show ran for one series and was based on an Australian format.

## Format

The host would read a statement, and the panellists had to decide whether it was true or 'absolute cobblers' (meaning false, or nonsense). The question was then put to the studio audience, who had the chance to win prizes by answering correctly.
# Manfred Schukowski

Manfred Schukowski (16 January 1928 – 14 March 2025) was a German astronomer. He taught mathematics and physics at schools and schools of education. He authored books on astronomical clocks, including a textbook and an encyclopedia, and especially a book about the clock of St. Mary's Church in Rostock.

## Life

Schukowski grew up in Stralsund where he was born and attended school from 1934 to 1944. In 1945, he became a sailor on the Schwedenschanze [de]. After the Second World War, he worked as a Neulehrer, from 1946 at the central school in Koblentz and from 1947 to 1949 at the school in Negast. In 1948, he passed the first teacher's examination, and from 1949 to 1950 he took the subject course in mathematics/physics at the Diesterweg Institute for Teacher Training in Putbus. He passed the Second Teacher's Examination in 1950 and was a teacher of mathematics and physics at the Torgelow secondary school from 1950 to 1953. He then attended the special physics course at the Pädagogische Hochschule "Karl Liebknecht" in Potsdam for one year.
Schukowski was a research assistant and lecturer at the physics methodology department of the Pädagogische Hochschule Halle-Köthen from 1954 to 1959 and again from 1962 to 1965. In between, from 1959 to 1962, he was a teacher at the Gymnasium für deutsche Sprache, a secondary school in German, in Lovech, Bulgaria. In 1963, he acquired an external teaching qualification for astronomy at the Potsdam College of Education. From 1965 to 1969, he was head of physics and astronomy at the school administration of the Rostock district of the GDR. He was responsible for teacher training from 1969 to 1990.
In 1970, Schukowski received his doctorate at the University of Rostock, where he habilitated in 1979; he held the title of professor since 1977.
He was dedicated to working on astronomical clocks since 1977; he calculated a new calendar disc of the astronomical clock of the St. Mary's Church, Rostock, which was put into use on 1 January 2018 and will go until 2150.
Schukowski died on 14 March 2025, aged 97.

## Work

Schukowski published various works on the methodology of teaching physics and astronomy, as well as textbooks and numerous works on astronomical clocks in the Baltic region, including several books.
* Die astronomische Uhr in St. Marien zu Rostock. Langewiesche, Königstein im Taunus 2010, ISBN 978-3-7845-1236-5 (with English summary)
* Wunderuhren in Kirchen: Astronomische Uhren in Kirchen der Hansezeit. Helms, Schwerin 2006, ISBN 978-3935749039
* Astronomie, neue Rechtschreibung, textbook. Cornelsen 1999, ISBN 978-3060810109
* Wissensspeicher: Astronomie, encyclopedia. Cornelsen 1995,ISBN 978-3060817054
* Sonne, Mond und zwölf Apostel. Die Astronomische Uhr in der Marienkirche zu Rostock. Helms, Schwerin 2012, ISBN 978-3-940207-76-0

## Honours

* 1995 Kulturpreis der Hansestadt Rostock.
* 2013 Ehrenbuch of Rostock
* 2013 Philipp Matthäus Hahn-Medal of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chronometrie.
# Boulevard Blazers F.C.

Boulevard Blazers F.C. is a football club based in Pembroke Parish, Bermuda, who currently play in the Bermudian Premier Division.

## History

The club, also named Boulevard Community Club, has won the Bermudian league title twice.
Blazers were relegated from the top tier in March 2012 and only returned to the Bermudian Premier Division for the 2015/16 season after beating Somerset Eagles to claim the First Division title in March 2015.

## Players
### Current squad

* For 2015–2016 season
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | BER | Daniel Adams |
| — | GK | BER | Deaz Chambers |
| — | DF | BER | Jahleel Crockwell |
| — | DF | BER | Aaron Foggo |
| — | DF | BER | Ijahmon Mallory |
| — | DF | BER | Zico Stovell |
| — | DF | BER | Maquel Tankard |
| — | DF | BER | Conneko Trott |
| — | DF | BER | Jakio Williams |
| — | MF | BER | Keemo Smith |
| — | MF | BER | Niko Smith |
| — | MF | BER | Dunn-ya Taylor |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | BER | Ernest Trott |
| — | FW | BER | Ian Coke |
| — | FW | BER | TiaeVince Douglas |
| — | FW | BER | Sergio Robinson |
| — | FW | BER | Aldonte Smith |
| — | FW | BER | Mark Smith |
| — | FW | BER | Makai Young |
| — | | BER | Keimo Bean |
| — | | BER | Teron Butterfield |
| — | | BER | Antoine Famous |
| — | | BER | Sanjay Fostin |
| — | | BER | Dakarai Smith |

## Historical list of coaches

* Andrew Bascome (Sep 2009-)
* Derrick Bean (Aug 2012–)
* Aaron Williams (2013- Mar 2015)
* Keemo Smith (Aug 2015–present)

## Honours

* Bermudian Premier Division: 2
       1990–91, 1994–95
# Plano Trienal

The Plano Trienal was a political answer to the inflation rising, that was in 1963 in the percentage of 78.4%, and the deterioration of the external commerce. It was proposed by the Minister of Planning Celso Furtado under João Goulart government.

## Plan guidelines

The plan was prepared in three months by a team led by Celso Furtado. The objective of the plan was to return GDP growth to the 7% of previous governments, after the complete failure of João Goulart's initial economic policies. It was a first attempt to start a plan for income distribution. This plan was based on the principle of progressive import substitution, blaming the rise of prices on the structural imbalances of the Brazilian economy, ignoring the effect of the exchange rate on prices.
To reach the dreamed-of performance of 7%, 3.5 trillion "cruzeiros" (the current currency) were allocated for investments at 1962 prices, assuming that this would cause a rise of per capita income from US$323,00 in 1962 to US$363,00 by 1965. There were also expectations for an impossible 70% growth of industry. For both sectoral goals were established of 4.3 million tons of iron slabs by 1965, 190 thousand cars and 270 thousand trucks, and growth of installed capacity and power generation to 7.432.00 kW in 1965.
The objectives conflicted, showing evidence of poor planning: raising taxes while ignoring the effect on private investments, reducing wasteful public expenditures while nevertheless raising salaries, raising money from bank stock without creating any regulatory rule for it, and an attempt to obtain external resources even with hostility growing toward the foreign capital.

## Results

The plan was doomed to failure even before the overthrow of the Goulart government, starting by the failure in reaching the 25% as inflation target, and the growing of 0.6% of the GDP in 1963. In 1964, the general inflation was 91.8%.
Despite the failure, the situation the Plano Trienal was formulated, in the short period of time, using non-reliable information and statistics, in the lack of Brazilian experience until then with this kind of plan and the ignorance of the effects of the policies adopted. The Plano Trienal, under this point of view, was important to improve the planning efforts of the country.
The failure of the Plano Trienal created a serious institutional crisis. João Goulart, in a desperate attitude at the end of the plan, began to make use of decrees, trying to nationalize several private oil industries, and expropriate some areas for an alleged land reform, causing anger in the Brazilian medium and high classes, worn by the bad economic conduct, which eventually stimulated the overthrow of the government.
# My Husband's Wife

My Husband’s Wife also known as My Husband’s Woman (Egyptian Arabic: امرأة زوجي, Imra’at Zawgi or Emra'at Zawgy) is a 1970 Egyptian drama film written by Abo El Seoud El Ebiary and directed by Mahmoud Zulfikar. It stars Salah Zulfikar, Nelly and Naglaa Fathi.

## Plot

Samia and Adel are a happily married couple, but her friend Nani tricks Samia by telling her that she is sick.
Samia is convinced, undergoes tests and learns that she is about to die. Deciding to ensure her husband will be cared for, she chooses a new wife for him.
She does everything she can to bring the new wife and her husband closer, so that she can be assured of his future afterwards.

## Cast

* Salah Zulfikar: Adel
* Nelly: Samia
* Naglaa Fathi: Wafaa
* Hassan Mustafa: Mamdouh
* Mimi Gamal: Namy
* Hussein Ismail: Wafaa’s father
* Laila Yousry: Haneya
* Mukhtar Al Sayed: Waiter
# WWE Women's ID Championship

The WWE Women's ID Championship is an upcoming women's professional wrestling championship created and promoted by WWE. Unveiled on February 18, 2025, the title will be part of the WWE Independent Development (ID) program, which is designed to provide a pathway for independent wrestlers to transition into WWE. Unlike the company's other titles, which are exclusively defended on WWE's programs, the Women's ID Championship will be defended across partner independent promotions.

## History

In October 2024, WWE introduced the WWE Independent Development (ID) program, similar to their Next in Line (NIL) program for college athletes, with ID to support the development of independent wrestlers by collaborating with various wrestling schools and promotions on the independent circuit. The inaugural partner promotions and schools include Reality of Wrestling, Black and Brave Academy, Nightmare Factory, Elite Pro Wrestling Training Center, and KnokX Pro Academy.
During a press conference on February 18, 2025, WWE's Chief Content Officer, Paul "Triple H" Levesque, unveiled men's and women's WWE ID Championships. The titles were designed to be defended exclusively across the independent circuit, offering emerging talent increased exposure and opportunities. The inaugural champions will be determined through a tournament featuring top prospects from the WWE ID program. The tournament matches are scheduled to take place at various independent wrestling shows, highlighting WWE's collaboration with the independent wrestling scene. Participants have not yet been revealed, but the first round of the tournament will be held by Game Changer Wrestling and Future Stars of Wrestling on April 16 during WrestleMania 41 week.

## Design

The WWE Women's ID Championship belt is identical to the men's version, albeit smaller and on a white strap. It features a modern design, incorporating elements that represent both WWE and the independent wrestling scene. The center plate prominently displays the WWE ID logo, flanked by customizable side plates that can be personalized by the reigning champion.

## Reigns

As of March 19, 2025.
Key :
| No. | Overall reign number |
| Reign | Reign number for the specific champion |
| Days | Number of days held |
| Days recog. | Number of days held recognized by the promotion |
| + | Current reign is changing daily |
| No. | Champion | Championship change | Championship change | Championship change | Reign statistics | Reign statistics | Reign statistics | Notes | Ref. |
| No. | Champion | Date | Event | Location | Reign | Days | Days recog. | Notes | Ref. |
| | WWE: ID | WWE: ID | WWE: ID | WWE: ID | WWE: ID | WWE: ID | WWE: ID | WWE: ID | WWE: ID |
| 1 | TBD | TBA | TBA | TBA | — | — | — | The inaugural champion will be determined by a tournament. | |
# Bunte salt

In organosulfur chemistry, a Bunte salt is an archaic name for salts with the formula R−S−SO−3Na$^+$. They are also called S-alkylthiosulfates or S-arylthiosulfates. These compounds are typically derived from alkylation on the pendant sulfur of sodium thiosulfate:
    RX + Na$_2$S$_2$O$_3$ → Na[O$_3$S$_2$R] + NaX
They have been used as intermediates in the synthesis of thiols. They are also used to generate unsymmetrical disulfides:
    Na[O$_3$S$_2$R] + NaSR' → RSSR' + Na$_2$SO$_3$
According to X-ray crystallography, they adopt the expected structure with tetrahedral sulfur(VI) atom, a sulfur-sulfur single bond, and three equivalent sulfur-oxygen bonds.
# Safar Khan Mandokhail

Safar Khan Mandokhail (also spelled Sappar Khan) (1925 – 2014) was a prominent and controversial tribal figure from the Mandokhail Pashtun tribe in Zhob, Balochistan, Pakistan. Known for his armed resistance and confrontations with state authorities during the 1960s and 1970s, he became one of the most wanted figures in the Zhob and South Waziristan Agencies. His life and actions are often seen in the broader context of tribal autonomy, territorial disputes, and resistance to centralized control.

## Background

Safar Khan was born in 1925 in Zhob, then part of British Balochistan. He belonged to the Mandokhail tribe, which has historically maintained strong tribal traditions and autonomy. A significant turning point in his life occurred following a land dispute with a neighboring clan and what he perceived as an unjust decision by the local political agent.

## Activities and Resistance

Following this dispute, Safar Khan initiated a series of actions against government infrastructure and forces, which authorities classified as criminal offenses. These included the destruction of railway bridges, attacks on the Zhob Militia (a paramilitary unit under the Pakistan Army), and the abduction of officials.
One of his most noted operations took place in 1979, when he kidnapped Lance-Naik Baramat Khan of the Zhob Militia and crossed into Afghanistan. This act provoked a serious response from the state, including threats of military retaliation by the Inspector General of the Frontier Corps, General Alam Jan Mahsud.

## Alliances and Tribal Support

Safar Khan leveraged deep-rooted tribal connections across the Durand Line, enabling him to evade capture for extended periods. He was known to have allied with other notable figures such as Nemat, a Kharoti Pashtun outlaw with influence in both Zhob and South Waziristan regions. These tribal networks provided him refuge and operational support in times of pursuit.

## Legacy and Representation

Although his actions brought him into direct conflict with state institutions, Safar Khan remains a complex figure — seen by some as a criminal, but by others as a symbol of tribal resistance and autonomy. His life has been documented in various works, including the book *The Thistle and the Drone: How America's War on Terror Became a Global War on Tribal Islam* by Akbar S. Ahmed.

## Death

Safar Khan died in 2014 in his hometown of Zhob, Balochistan. His story remains part of regional oral history and continues to be studied in the context of state-tribe relations in Pakistan.
# Ryan Julius

Ryan Cowen Julius (born 19 July 1995) is a South African field hockey player who plays as a forward for Dutch club Almeerse HC and the South African national team.
He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Club career

Julius only started playing hockey when he was 13 years old. He moved to the Netherlands in 2020 to play for Almeerse HC in the Hoofdklasse.
He retired from his international career post the Olympic Games.

## Early life

He attended Diocesan College, graduated at the University of the Western Cape.