OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Braldu River

The Braldu River (Balti: བྲཱལྡུ་ཙང་པོ།, romanized: braldu tsang po; Urdu: برالدو ندی) flows in the Shigar District of Gilgit Baltistan in Pakistan. The Braldu River joins the Basha Basna River; together, they form the Shigar River, which is a tributary of the Indus River.

## Geography

The Braldu River is a 78 kilometres (48 mi) long river, that originates from the Baltoro Glacier and flows 25 kilometres (16 mi) to the west where it receives melt waters from the Biafo Glacier. The Baltoro Glacier and the Biafo Glacier are among the largest glaciers outside the polar regions. The Baltoro Glacier give rise to the four Eight-thousanders mountain peaks, among them is the K2 28,251 ft (8,611 metres), the second highest mountain peak of the world. The Biafo Glacier holds the Snow Lake, which is 61 mile (100 km) river of ice, it is among the world's longest continuous glacier systems outside of the polar regions.
The Braldu River flows almost eastwards, entirely in the Shigar District of Baltistan and forms the Braldu Valley. The most remote settlement in the valley is the village of Askole, situated at the right bank of the Braldu River. Askole serves as the base camp for mountaineering expeditions and trekking to the various glaciers in this Karakoram Range. Many glacier fed streams joins the Braldu River in the Braldu Valley.
The Braldu River flows through the towns of Testay, Korphe, Shamang, Sino, Maisam Abad, Niyil and Tingstun. It merges with the Basha Basna River 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) before Tingstun to form the Shigar River at the end of the Braldu Valley. The Basha Basna River originates from the Chogo Lungma and the Sokha Glaciers, flows southeastwards. The Shigar River joins the Indus River at Skardu, 48 kilometres (30 mi) from the merger of the Braldu River and the Basha Basna River.

## Kayaking

The Braldu River is considered to be a super extreme whitewater river. It provides great scope for kayaking, which is practised during the summer from June to August. The first attempt to kayak the river was made in 1978 by a British expedition led by Mike Jones. Jones lost his life trying to rescue a team mate, for which he was awarded the Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM).

## Image gallery

* Downstream end of Baltoro Glacier, with Braldu River emerging from underneath
* The Braldu River, with the Biafo Glacier in the background
# Matt Shaw (baseball)

Matthew James Shaw (born November 6, 2001) is an American professional baseball shortstop for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2025.

## Amateur career

Shaw grew up in Brimfield, Massachusetts and initially attended Wilbraham & Monson Academy before transferring Worcester Academy. He played summer collegiate baseball after graduating high school for the Worcester Bravehearts of the Futures Collegiate Baseball League (FCBL).
As a freshman for the Maryland Terrapins, Shaw was named to the Big Ten Conference All-Freshman team after batting .332 with 42 runs scored and 30 RBIs. After the season, he returned to the FCBL and played for the Amsterdam Mohawks. Back with the Terrapins, Shaw was named first team All-Big Ten as a sophomore after batting .290 with 22 home runs and 67 RBIs. During the summer of 2022, he played for the Bourne Braves of the Cape Cod Baseball League, where he hit .360 and was named the league's MVP. Shaw became Maryland's all-time leader in home runs during his junior season. After the 2023 season, he won the Brooks Wallace Award.

## Professional career

The Chicago Cubs selected Shaw in the first round, with the 13th overall selection, of the 2023 Major League Baseball draft. On July 14, 2023, Shaw signed with the Cubs for the full slot value of $4.85 million. He won the 2024 Southern League Most Valuable Player Award with the Double-A Tennessee Smokies.
Shaw made his MLB debut on March 18, 2025, during the MLB Tokyo Series 2025.

## International career

Shaw was named to the United States national baseball team for the 2024 WBSC Premier12. He was named to the All-World Team as the best third baseman. He also led the tournament in runs batted in.
# 2025 Yucatán Open – Singles

Tristan Boyer was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title.

## Seeds

* Hugo Dellien
* Cristian Garín
* Juan Pablo Ficovich
* Felipe Meligeni Alves
* Bernard Tomic
* Dmitry Popko
* Rodrigo Pacheco Méndez
* Enzo Couacaud

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |

### Top half

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| 1 | H Dellien | 7 | 6 | | | |
| | M Janvier | 5 | 3 | | 1 | H Dellien |
| Q | Joshua Sheehy | | | | | |
| | A Mayo | | | | | |
| | R Olivo | 6 | 3 | 6 | | |
| | Max Wiskandt | 4 | 6 | 3 | | R Olivo |
| | Elmar Ejupovic | 0 | 5 | | 5 | B Tomic |
| 5 | B Tomic | 6 | 7 | | | |
| 3 | JP Ficovich | 6 | 7 | | | |
| Q | Karl Poling | 4 | 5 | | 3 | JP Ficovich |
| | T Zink | 6 | 6 | | | T Zink |
| | V Orlov | 4 | 0 | | | |
| | Garrett Johns | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | Sebastian Gima | 4 | 4 | | | G Johns |
| | K Feldbausch | 3 | 2 | | 8 | E Couacaud |
| 8 | E Couacaud | 6 | 6 | | | |

### Bottom half

| First round | First round |
| 6 | D Popko |
| | A Andrade |
| Q | Dan Martin |
| | JC Prado Ángelo |
| | Patrick Maloney |
| Q | AF Rubio Fierros |
| WC | Rodrigo Alujas |
| 4 | F Meligeni Alves |
| 7 | R Pacheco Méndez |
| | G Nanda |
| Q | T Hilderbrand |
| WC | A Hernández |
| Q | Robin Catry |
| | P Nesterov |
| WC | Miguel Tobón |
| 2 | C Garín |
# Qal'at Saleh District

Qal'at Saleh District (Arabic: قضاء قلعة صالح, romanized: Qalˤat Ṣāleḥ) is a district of the Maysan Governorate, Iraq.
Its district centre is Qal'at Saleh, a town of an estimated 40,000 inhabitants, located on the riverbanks of the Tigris, along the road that links Basra to Amarah, a mere 40 km away. Qalat Saleh's nearest towns are the district centres of Al-Majar Al Kabeer (20 km north-west), Al Kahlaa (17 km north), and Al Azeer (29 km south).

## Mandaean Community

The town of Liṭlaṭa in the Qal'at Saleh District was home to a Mandaean bit manda (temple), which the British scholar E. S. Drower frequently visited. Sheikh Negm bar Zahroon, a 20th-century Mandaean priest, spent most of his life in Liṭlaṭa.
Notable Mandaeans born in Qal'at Saleh include the Mandaean priest Abdullah bar Sam and his son Abdul Jabbar Abdullah.
# Patryk

Patryk is a masculine given name of Polish origin, an equivalent of Patrick, which means "nobleman" or "patrician". Notable people with the given name include:
* Patryk Adamczyk (born 1994), Polish track and field athlete
* Patryk Aleksandrowicz (born 1983), Polish footballer
* Patryk Błahuciak (born 1999), Polish fashion designer
* Patryk Bryła (born 1990), Polish footballer
* Patryk Brzeziński (born 1984), Polish rower
* Patryk Chojnowski (born 1990), Polish table tennis player
* Patryk Czarnowski (born 1985), Polish volleyball player
* Patryk Dobek (born 1994), Polish track and field athlete and soldier
* Patryk Dudek (born 1992), Polish motorcycle speedway rider
* Patryk Dziczek (born 1998), Polish footballer
* Patryk Fryc (born 1993), Polish footballer
* Patryk Grzegorzewicz (born 2002), Polish sprinter
* Patryk Jaki (born 1985), Polish politician
* Patryk Klimala (born 1998), Polish footballer
* Patryk Klofik (born 1986), Polish footballer
* Patryk Królczyk (born 1994), Polish footballer
* Patryk Kubicki (born 1993), Polish footballer
* Patryk Kuchczyński (born 1983), Polish handball player
* Patryk Kun (born 1995), Polish footballer
* Patryk Lipski (born 1994), Polish footballer
* Stefan Liv (born Patryk Śliż; 1980–2011), Polish-born Swedish ice hockey player
* Patryk Małecki (born 1988), Polish footballer
* Patryk Mauer (born 1998), Polish handball
* Patryk Mikita (born 1993), Polish footballer
* Patryk Misik (born 1994), Canadian soccer player
* Patryk Mucha (born 1997), Polish footballer
* Patryk Niemiec (born 1997), Polish volleyball player
* Patryk Peda (born 2002), Polish footballer
* Patryk Piasecki (born 1986), Polish sailor
* Patryk Plewka (born 2000), Polish footballer
* Patryk Poręba (born 1992), Polish luger
* Patryk Procek (born 1995), Polish footballer
* Patryk Rachwał (born 1981), Polish football manager and player
* Patryk Rajkowski (born 1996), Polish track cyclist
* Patryk Rombel (born 1983), Polish handball coach
* Patryk Sieradzki (born 1998), Polish middle-distance runner
* Patryk Słotwiński (born 1994), Polish footballer
* Patryk Stefański (born 1990), Polish footballer
* Patryk Stępiński (born 1995), Polish footballer
* Patryk Stosz (born 1994), Polish racing cyclist
* Patryk Sokołowski (born 1994), Polish footballer
* Patryk Dominik Sztyber (born 1979), Polish guitarist
* Patryk Szwedzik (born 2001), Polish footballer
* Patryk Szysz (born 1998), Polish footballer
* Patryk Tuszyński (born 1989), Polish footballer
* Patryk Wajda (born 1998), Polish ice hockey player
* Patryk Walczak (born 1992), Polish handball player
* Patryk Walicki (born 2003), Polish footballer
* Patryk Wojdyło (born 1999), Polish motorcycle speedway rider
* Patryk Wolański (born 1991), Polish footballer
* Patryk Wolski (born 1993), Polish footballer
* Patryk Wronka (born 1995), Polish ice hockey player
* Patryk Wykrota (born 2000), Polish sprinter
* Patryk Zaucha (born 2000), Polish footballer
# Jeremy A. Rabkin

Jeremy A. Rabkin (born July 15, 1952) is a professor of law at the Antonin Scalia Law School at George Mason University, where he teaches constitutional law and international law. Prior to joining the George Mason faculty in 2007, he spent 27 years as a professor of government at Cornell University. He holds a Ph.D. in government from Harvard University and graduated summa cum laude with a B.A. from Cornell.
Rabkin has written numerous books, chapters, papers, articles, and essays. Known for excellence in teaching, in 1999 and 2001 he was awarded the title of "Cornell's Most Influential Teacher." Among his famous students include New York Times best-selling author Ann Coulter.
Rabkin is a board member of the United States Institute of Peace, the chairman of the Center for Individual Rights, and a member of the Council of Academic Advisers at the American Enterprise Institute. His interests include national security law and early constitutional history.
# Emil Janausch

Emil Janausch (14 December 1901 – 21 May 1960) was an Austrian athlete who competed at two Olympic Games.

## Biography

Janausch finished second behind Endre Madarász in the discus throw event at the 1931 AAA Championships and the 1933 AAA Championships. Janausch competed in the men's discus throw at the 1932 Summer Olympics and the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Samaniego (surname)

This is a list of real and fictional people with the surname Samaniego.

## A

* Adriano Samaniego, Paraguayan football striker
* Agatha Samaniego, fictional character in the Philippine television series Juan Happy Love Story played by Filipino actress Kim Domingo

## D

* Daniel Torres Samaniego, Mexican competition swimmer
* Danilo Samaniego, Ecuadorian football player
* Diego González Samaniego, Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Mondoñedo

## E

* Enrique Samaniego, Paraguayan harpist and composer
* Estanislao Struway Samaniego, former Paraguayan soccer midfielder

## F

* Félix María de Samaniego, Spanish neoclassical fabulist
* Filoteo Samaniego, Ecuadorian novelist, poet, historian, translator, and diplomat

## J

* Jesús Adrián Rodríguez Samaniego, Mexican radio journalist
* Jorge Samaniego, dancer and choreographer
* José Antonio Manso de Velasco y Sánchez de Samaniego, Spanish soldier, 1st Count of Superunda, governor of Chile, and viceroy of Peru
* Joseph Ruiz Samaniego, maestro de capilla at the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar in Zaragoza
* José Ramón Gil Samaniego, Mexican actor best known as Ramon Novarro
* Juan de Samaniego y Xaca, Spanish military officer and Governor of New Mexico

## L

* Lilian Samaniego (born 1965), Paraguayan pharmaceutical chemist and politician

## M

* Marcial Samaniego López, Paraguayan general, author, and government official

## R

* Roberto Durán Samaniego, Panamanian professional boxer best known as Roberto Durán

## S

* Santiago Samaniego, professional boxer
# Hafiz Hussain Ahmed

Hafiz Hussain Ahmed (Urdu: حافظ حسین احمد) was a Pakistani senior politician and Islamic scholar who served two times as member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2002 - 2007 and 1988 - 1990 and also Member of the Senate of Pakistan from March 1991 to March 1994.

## Early life and education

Hussain Ahmed was born in 1951 in a Deoband religious household of Quetta. He got his education in Arabic, Islamic literature, Quran, Hadith and Fiqh in early childhood. He was also the holder of traditional Dars-i Nizami and Sanad in Hafiz-e-Quran.

## Political career

In early 1973 Ahmed started his political career from Balochistan at the provisional level and then at the national level, Thereafter he led important positions in Jamiat-e-Ulema-e-Islam and Pakistan National Alliance, and has also been Deputy Parliamentary Leader in the National Assembly. He was expelled from JUI-F after developing differences with the party's political stance in 2020. Later on, after he met Maulana Fazlur Rehman, he announced his decision to rejoin JUI-F in 2023.

## Death

Hafiz Hussain Ahmed passed away on 19th March, 2025. He had been ill for some years, and had semi-retired from politics, at the time of his death.
# Rakhim Magamadov

Khamzat Arsamerzouev (Russian: Рахим Магамадов; born 29 October 2003) is a Russian-born French wrestler.

## Career

He was born in Chechnya in 2003, but his parents fled the war and arrived in France in 2007. He started wrestling at a club in Tarn-et-Garonne. He chose this sport because practising a combat sport in Chechnya is an obligation, but also a cultural marker. Furthermore, his father didn't want him to play any other sport.
He tried Greco-Roman wrestling before opting for freestyle. During the French championships, he was spotted by the selectors and joined the Pôle France in Dijon for two years. He then entered the INSEP, where he met Akhmed Aibuev and Ilman Mukhtarov.
He was one of fourteen French competitors (seven in women's wrestling, five in Greco-Roman and two in freestyle) at the senior world championships in Belgrade, Serbia, in a bid to qualify directly for the 2024 Olympic Games. He was eliminated in the quarter-finals. He was part of the French team selection for the European TQO in Baku, Azerbaijan, from 5 to 7 April. He lost in the quarter-finals to Ukraine's Vasyl Mykhailov, disqualifying him from the 2024 Olympic Games.
Silver medallist at the Military World Cup in 2024. European U-23 champion in 2023, second in 2024. World junior champion in 2022 and 2023, second in 2021. European junior champion in 2022 and 2023, third in 2021.
# Francis Kline

Father Francis Kline, OCSO, was the third Abbot of Mepkin Abbey until his death on August 27, 2006. He is buried at Mepkin Abbey in Moncks Corner, South Carolina. Prior to entering the Trappist Gethsemane Abbey in Louisville, Kentucky, he was a 1959 graduate of St Joseph’s Preparatory School in Philadelphia as well as the Juilliard School in New York, where he was a skilled organist. He was in the process of trying to make the abbey more self-sufficient.

## Legacy and Conservation Efforts

Father Francis Kline was deeply involved in environmental conservation and historic preservation efforts in South Carolina. Under his leadership, Mepkin Abbey played a significant role in protecting the Cooper River corridor. He worked closely with conservation organizations, state agencies, and private landowners to secure protections for land along the Cooper River. As co-chair of the Cooper River Task Force, he facilitated discussions between various stakeholders to preserve open spaces in Berkeley County.
Under Father Francis’ leadership, Mepkin Abbey donated a 3,120 acres (1,260 ha) conservation easement to Ducks Unlimited, ensuring the permanent protection of its land along the Cooper River from development. He was also instrumental in negotiations with MeadWestvaco Corporation, which led to the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources acquiring the 10,712 acres (4,335 ha) Bonneau Ferry tract, protecting a significant portion of the 30,000 acres (12,000 ha) Cooper River Historic District.
Following his passing, the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Board issued a resolution on October 20, 2006, honoring his contributions as both a spiritual leader and conservation advocate. Governor Mark Sanford praised him as a key figure in uniting competing interests to preserve the Cooper River region, stating, "He was someone that just had a remarkable level of personal grace in the way he handled himself; he was able to have this incredibly deep well of spirituality and the ability to look deeply at ideas of faith, and then this ability to care about what was happening in the world around him."
| Preceded byFr. Christian Carr | Abbot of Mepkin Abbey 1990–2006 | Succeeded byFr. Stan Gumula |
# 2025 Paraguay Open – Singles

Gustavo Heide was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title.

## Seeds

* Thiago Monteiro
* Daniel Elahi Galán
* Román Andrés Burruchaga
* Tomás Barrios Vera
* Facundo Mena
* Daniel Vallejo
* Juan Pablo Varillas
* Murkel Dellien

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |

### Top half

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| 1 | T Monteiro | | | | |
| | R Bertola | | | | |
| Q | | | | Q | |
| Q | | | | | |
| | JL Reis da Silva | 6 | 6 | | |
| WC | Santino Núñez | 3 | 3 | | JL Reis da Silva |
| | Á Guillén Meza | | | | |
| 8 | M Dellien | | | | |
| 3 | RA Burruchaga | | | | |
| | GA Olivieri | | | | |
| | D Dutra da Silva | 6 | 6 | | D Dutra da Silva |
| | H Casanova | 2 | 3 | | |
| Q | | | | | |
| | M Soto | | | | |
| | M Pucinelli de Almeida | | | | |
| 5 | F Mena | | | | |

### Bottom half

| First round | First round |
| 7 | JP Varillas |
| | Guido Iván Justo |
| Q | |
| | E Nava |
| WC | Hernando José Escurra Isnardi |
| | G Villanueva |
| Q | |
| 4 | T Barrios Vera |
| 6 | AD Vallejo |
| | S Rodríguez Taverna |
| | F Roncadelli |
| Q | |
| WC | P Boscardin Dias |
| | JB Torres |
| Q | |
| 2 | DE Galán |
# 2025 Yucatán Open – Singles

Tristan Boyer was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title.

## Seeds

* Hugo Dellien
* Cristian Garín
* Juan Pablo Ficovich
* Felipe Meligeni Alves
* Bernard Tomic
* Dmitry Popko
* Rodrigo Pacheco Méndez
* Enzo Couacaud

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |

### Top half

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| 1 | H Dellien | 7 | 6 | | | |
| | M Janvier | 5 | 3 | | 1 | H Dellien |
| Q | Joshua Sheehy | | | | | |
| | A Mayo | | | | | |
| | R Olivo | 6 | 3 | 6 | | |
| | Max Wiskandt | 4 | 6 | 3 | | R Olivo |
| | Elmar Ejupovic | 0 | 5 | | 5 | B Tomic |
| 5 | B Tomic | 6 | 7 | | | |
| 3 | JP Ficovich | 6 | 7 | | | |
| Q | Karl Poling | 4 | 5 | | 3 | JP Ficovich |
| | T Zink | 6 | 6 | | | T Zink |
| | V Orlov | 4 | 0 | | | |
| | Garrett Johns | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | Sebastian Gima | 4 | 4 | | | G Johns |
| | K Feldbausch | 3 | 2 | | 8 | E Couacaud |
| 8 | E Couacaud | 6 | 6 | | | |

### Bottom half

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| 6 | D Popko | 6 | 6 | | |
| | A Andrade | 3 | 4 | 6 | D Popko |
| Q | Dan Martin | | | | |
| | JC Prado Ángelo | | | | |
| | Patrick Maloney | | | | |
| Q | AF Rubio Fierros | | | | |
| WC | Rodrigo Alujas | | | | |
| 4 | F Meligeni Alves | | | | |
| 7 | R Pacheco Méndez | | | | |
| | G Nanda | | | | |
| Q | T Hilderbrand | 4 | 2 | WC | A Hernández |
| WC | A Hernández | 6 | 6 | | |
| Q | Robin Catry | | | | |
| | P Nesterov | | | | |
| WC | Miguel Tobón | | | | |
| 2 | C Garín | | | | |
# Xenia (band)

Xenia was a Yugoslav pop rock band from Rijeka, active from 1981 to 1985. Their discography includes two 7-inch singles singles and two studio albums.

## Biography

The band was formed in 1981 by Vesna Vrandečić and Robert Funčić. Their debut album Kad nedjelja prođe (When Sunday's Over) was recorded in "Tira Recording Studio" in Torsby, Sweden, produced by Tihomir Varga, and was released by Jugoton. The two biggest hits from this album were "Iznenadi me" and "Moja prijateljica". The line-up on this album was: Vesna Vrandečić (vocals), Robert Funčić (guitar), Marinko Radetić (bass) and Joško Serdarević (drums). In 1998, Kad nedjelja prođe was voted the 89th greatest album of Yugoslav pop and rock music by the critics in the book YU 100: najbolji albumi jugoslovenske rok i pop muzike.
The second album, titled Tko je to učinio? (Who Did It?) was recorded in "JM Sound" studio in Zagreb and produced by Vedran Božić. It was released by Jugoton in 1984. All the songs were composed by Robert Funčić and the original line-up was kept. This album brought their greatest hit "Troje" (with two different music videos), and other notable songs "Svejedno" and "Sasvim slučajno". "Troje" was voted the 73rd best Yugoslav song of all time by radio B92 in 2006.
The band disbanded in 1985 with only two studio albums released, but is considered one of the most important representatives of the Yugoslav rock music of the '80s. Croatia Records rereleased their two studio albums as a compilation in February 2010.

## Legacy

The album Kad nedjelja prođe was polled in 1998 as 89th on the list of 100 greatest Yugoslav popular music albums in the book YU 100: najbolji albumi jugoslovenske rok i pop muzike (YU 100: The Best albums of Yugoslav pop and rock music). In 2006 the song "Troje" was ranked #73 on the B92 Top 100 Domestic Songs list.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Kad nedjelja prođe (Jugoton, 1983)
* Tko je to učinio? (Jugoton, 1984)

### Compilations

* 2 na 1 Collection (Croatia Records, 2010)

### Singles

* "Moja prijateljica"/"Povezi me" (Jugoton, 1982)
* "Troje"/"Zadnji put" (1983)