# Nita Lowey

Nita Sue Lowey (/ˈloʊi/ LOH-ee; née Melnikoff; July 5, 1937 – March 15, 2025) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1989 until 2021. She was a member of the Democratic Party. Lowey also served as co-Dean of the New York Congressional Delegation, along with former U.S. Representative Eliot Engel. Lowey's district was numbered as the 20th from 1989 to 1993, as the 18th from 1993 to 2013, and as the 17th beginning in 2013. The district included many of New York City's inner northern suburbs, such as White Plains, Purchase, Tarrytown, Mount Kisco, and Armonk. She was succeeded in her House seat by fellow Democrat Mondaire Jones.
In 2018, Lowey became the first woman to chair the House Appropriations Committee. She announced on October 10, 2019 that she would retire and not run for re-election to Congress in 2020.

## Early life, education, and early political career

Lowey was born in the Bronx in New York City on July 5, 1937, the daughter of Beatrice (Fleisher) and Jack Melnikoff. She graduated from the Bronx High School of Science as valedictorian of the class of 1955, and then from Mount Holyoke College with a bachelor's degree in liberal studies.
Lowey worked for Mario Cuomo's 1974 campaign for lieutenant governor of New York. She then served as an assistant secretary of state of New York for 13 years.

## U.S. House of Representatives
### Elections

Lowey ran for the United States House of Representatives from New York's 20th congressional district in the 1988 election against incumbent Joe DioGuardi. She defeated DioGuardi. Her district was renumbered as the 18th district after the 1990 U.S. census and became the 17th after the 2010 U.S. census. For her entire tenure, Lowey represented a large slice of New York City's northern suburbs, including most of Westchester County and all of Rockland County. She used to represent some of the far northern portions of Queens and the Bronx until redistricting after the 2000 Census removed the New York City portion of her district.
Lowey considered running for the United States Senate in 2000, but stepped aside when First Lady of the United States Hillary Clinton announced her candidacy. Lowey was considered a top contender for appointment to Clinton's Senate seat after Clinton was nominated to be Secretary of State, but in a December 1, 2008, phone interview with the Associated Press, she stated that she was not interested in giving up her senior seat on the House Appropriations Committee.

### Tenure

Early in her congressional career, Lowey sponsored an earmark for the purpose of "dredging the Mamaroneck Harbor." According to the local newspaper, The Journal News, the dredging was proposed because "the harbor was becoming too shallow 'to accommodate the larger yachts.'"
In 2001–2002, Lowey served as the first female chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee.
Lowey supported the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), and once appeared at a congressional hearing accompanied by Sesame Street characters Bert and Ernie.
Lowey was a vocal advocate for a UN Security Council Resolution on the conflict in Darfur.
Lowey voted for HR 2454, the "Cap and Trade" legislation.
In early 2009, Lowey introduced the Transportation Security Workforce Enhancement Act, which calls for collective bargaining rights for federal workers at the TSA and Department of Homeland Security.
Lowey was strongly critical of the Stupak-Pitts Amendment, which placed limits on taxpayer-funded abortions in the context of the Affordable Health Care for America Act. Because of the rancor and disruptions which marked many of the town hall meetings held in the summer of 2009 to discuss health care reform, Lowey chose to present her point of view on health care reform in a telephone conference call. Some constituents questioned the effectiveness of this approach.
Lowey strongly expressed his disappointment at Congress's failure to address Puerto Rico's budget problems.
In 2018, the Democrats won a majority in the U.S. House of Representatives. Subsequently, Lowey became the first Chairwoman of the House Committee on Appropriations.
On October 10, 2019, two months after Democrat Mondaire Jones announced his intention to challenge her in a 2020 primary, Lowey announced she would not run for reelection in 2020.

#### Iran deal

Lowey announced her opposition to the nuclear deal with Iran, stating the following:
   In my judgment, sufficient safeguards are not in place to address the risks associated with the agreement. Relieving UN sanctions on conventional arms and ballistic missiles and releasing billions of dollars to the Iranian regime could lead to a dangerous regional weapons race and enable Iran to bolster its funding of terrorists. The deal does not explicitly require Iran to fully disclose its previous military work to the IAEA's satisfaction before sanctions relief is provided, and inspectors will not have immediate access to the most suspicious facilities. There are no clear accountability measures regarding punishment for minor violations, which could encourage Iran to cheat.

### 2016 DNC superdelegate

Like all Democratic members of Congress, Lowey was a superdelegate to the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Lowey pledged to support Hillary Clinton. When asked by the New York Daily News whether Lowey might switch her support to candidate Bernie Sanders if Sanders were to win the New York State Democratic presidential primary, Lowey's chief of staff responded, "absolutely not... Hillary Clinton is Congresswoman Lowey's friend, colleague and her constituent, and she is behind her 100%."

### Committee assignments (116th Congress)

* Committee on Appropriations (Chairwoman)
** Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs (Chairwoman)
** As Chairwoman of the full committee, Lowey may serve as an ex officio member of all subcommittees.

### Caucus memberships

* Congressional Women's Caucus
* House Pro-Choice Caucus
* Hudson River Caucus
* United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus
* Israel Allies Caucus
* Congressional Arts Caucus
* National Eating Disorders Awareness Caucus
* Congressional Crohn's and Colitis Caucus
* Afterschool Caucuses

## Personal life

Lowey was married to Stephen Lowey, a named partner in the law firm of Lowey Dannenberg Cohen & Hart, P.C. in White Plains, New York. According to the West Corporation, his practice areas include securities law, antitrust law, and consumer protection.The Loweys have three children and eight grandchildren.
An estimate of Lowey's personal assets, based on financial disclosures members of Congress are required to provide (aside from that of personal residences and non-interest-bearing bank accounts), put her wealth at $41.2 million in 2010, based largely on her husband's investments. This figure was derived from a special investigative series of asset wealth of all U.S. Congressional Representatives conducted by The Washington Post.
Lowey was Jewish. She died from breast cancer at her home in Harrison, New York, on March 15, 2025, at the age of 87.