OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ranjit Gazmer

Ranjit Gazmer, also credited as Ranjit Gajmer, is an Indian Gorkha musician and music director known for his contribution to the music industry of Nepali cinema. He had a long association with Indian music director R.D. Burman. He has composed for most of the films directed by Tulsi Ghimire, a renowned film director in Nepal.

## Early life

Ranjit Gazmer is from a gold merchant family of Darjeeling, West Bengal.
Gazmer was a student of Amber Gurung at his Art Academy of Music in Darjeeling. His contemporaries were Gopal Yonzon, Karma Yonzon, Sharan Pradhan, Aruna Lama and Jitendra Bardewa, all of whom went on to be musicians. He was a part of a musical group called 'Sangam Club' and was also a drummer for 'The Hillians', the first-ever western band formed in Darjeeling. In 1966, he moved to Birgunj, Nepal with his friends, which included Anuradha Koirala (then Anuradha Gurung), managing an English-medium private school. In 1967, Gazmer moved to Kathmandu with his friends and became a studio musician at Radio Nepal. Later, he moved to Mumbai (then Bombay) to pursue his music career there with R.D. Burman.

## Career
### Initial works

Gazmer joined George Banks, father of Louis Banks and was performing in his Band. When the Royal Nepal Academy was opened by King Mahendra, Ramsaran Darnal, who worked in the Academy called up Gazmer and gave him a job.
Manohari Singh, a close aid of the Burmans, invited Gazmer to join him in Mumbai. Gazmer arrived in Mumbai on 25 December 1971. Singh then introduced him to R.D. Burman. After initial introduction where he played a tune composed by himself, he was asked to be present in a recording at Film Centre, Tardeo. When Gazmer reached there, he was surprised and happy to see that the tune which he had played in front of Burman when being introduced was being recorded. The song was 'Kanchi Re Kanchi Re', which had been inspired from Gazmer's composition 'Kancha Re Kancha'. After the recording, Burman told him, "This is your song. And from today, you shall be called 'Kancha'". Since then, he was a sitting member of Burman's team as a percussionist until Burman's death in 1994.

## Music

Gazmer worked under R.D. Burman in Mumbai, playing madal in several Hindi film songs. In 1982, Ranjit arranged for Asha Bhosle to sing her first Nepali film song with him. Asha Bhosle's first Nepali song was however in the film Maitighar. Ranjit he has composed music for several Nepali films such as Samjhana, Kusume Rumal, Lahure, Saino, and Darpan Chaya. He is based in Mumbai and records songs in the studios there.

## Discography
### As a music director

| Year | Film |
| 1981 | Bansuri |
| 1983 | Samjhana |
| 1985 | Kusume Rumal |
| 1985 | Basudev |
| 1987 | Saino |
| 1989 | Lahure |
| 1991 | Chino |
| 1991 | Trishna |
| 1992 | Dui Thopa Aanshu |
| 1993 | Koseli |
| 1994 | Dakshina |
| 1996 | Deuta |
| 2001 | Darpan Chaya |
| 2002 | Lahana |
| 2007 | Dui Kinara |
# New England tree frog

The New England tree frog or glandular tree frog (Ranoidea subglandulosa) is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae, endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, temperate shrubland, rivers, and pastureland. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

The male New England tree frog reaches a snout-to-vent length of 40 mm (1.6 in) while the females reach 50 mm (2.0 in). The upper parts are green or greenish-brown often flecked with black. A white line runs along the upper lip and a straw-coloured line runs from the snout, through the eyes and tympani to the groin. The lower parts of the sides and the back of the thighs are bright orange-red. There are enlarged pads on the digits enabling the frog to climb. This frog is very similar in appearance to the Blue Mountains tree frog but as their ranges do not overlap, there is little chance of confusion. The skin is smooth whereas in the closely related and similar-looking Davies' tree frog the skin usually has small raised bumps.

## Distribution

The New England tree frog is native to the New England Tableland in eastern Australia where it occurs at altitudes between 500 and 1,100 metres (1,600 and 3,600 ft). Its range extends northwards from the Werrikimbe National Park in New South Wales to southern Queensland and in the Nowendoc area it is the most common species of frog present in streams. It is an adaptable species and occurs in both wet and dry sclerophyll forests, in mountain woodland and cleared pasture. It is likely to be present in any stream with well-vegetated verges.

## Behaviour

Male frogs start calling at night in August or September and the breeding season continues until December, the call being described as a series of “orak..orak..orak” sounds continuing for about ten seconds. The males advertise their presence from logs or low vegetation beside streams, especially favouring Callicoma and Lomandra. The eggs are laid in shady parts of the stream and attached to submerged vegetation. The tadpoles grow to a length of about 35 mm (1.4 in) and are unique among Australian treefrog tadpoles in not having horny beaks, instead having a ring of tentacle-like papillae surrounding the mouth. It is not known on what the tadpoles feed but the adult frogs are presumed to eat small invertebrates. Their habits outside the breeding season are little known.

## Status

The New England tree frog has a very restricted range and fragmented population, with an area of occurrence of less than 20,000 square kilometres (7,700 sq mi). It is an uncommon frog and its habitat is threatened by clearance of vegetation along riverbanks and by pollution, and some of the streams in which the frog breeds have been stocked with exotic fish such as trout. For these reasons, the IUCN has assessed this frog as being a "vulnerable species". As of September 2023, the species is also classified as vulnerable under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.
# You'll Never Find Me (song)

"You'll Never Find Me" is a song by American nu metal band Korn, released as the lead single from their thirteenth studio album The Nothing.

## Background

The initial working title of the song, Smog Check, was due to the day of its recording coinciding with a car mechanic appointment for guitarist Brian Welch.
The official visualizer, released on YouTube the day after its release, features a hanging, pulsating anthropomorphic structure composed of black wires, which also features on the album's artwork. The visualizer was produced by Chris Schoenman.
A music video, described by NME as "chilling" and "bleak", was later released on July 17. This video, directed by Andzej Gavriss, features the band performing in a desert landscape interspersed with an "intriguing narrative" of a form of experimentation.
Along with the single was revealed the release date of The Nothing, its track listing, and commentary from Davis regarding the title of the album.

## Composition

You'll Never Find Me has been described by Revolver as containing "a bulky, staccato riff" characteristic of Korn's other songs, and a "vertically leaping repeating groove". It has also been described as reminiscent of songs from their prior albums Untouchables and Take a Look in the Mirror, with the songs "Break Some Off" and "Bottled Up Inside" highlighted specifically due to the similarity in pre-chorus buildup between the three. The ending of the song has been compared to that of their iconic 1994 song "Daddy".

## Reception

You'll Never Find Me was ranked 16th in Kerrang's ranking of The 20 greatest Korn songs.

## Personnel

* Jonathan Davis – lead vocals
* James "Munky" Shaffer – guitars
* Brian "Head" Welch – guitars
* Reginald "Fieldy" Arvizu – bass
* Ray Luzier – drums

## Charts

Chart performance for "You'll Never Find Me" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Czech Republic Rock (IFPI) | 18 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 56 |
| German Alternative Singles (Deutsche Alternative Charts) | 2 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 19 |
# Nazir Ahmed Khan

Nazir Ahmed Khan (1904 – 26 August 1983) (Urdu: نذیر احمد خان) was one of the founding fathers of Pakistan film industry. He was a versatile filmmaker, actor, director and producer.

## Personal life

Nazir was born in 1904 in a Kakazai Pathan family in Lahore, Punjab, British India. He had at least three wives over the years. He was first married to his cousin Sikandara Begum (who was the sister of K. Asif, the legendary director of 1960 film Mughal-e-Azam). He later had a very short marriage with Sitara Devi, the legendary Kathak dancer. After their divorce, Sitara Devi married none other than Nazir's cousin K. Asif himself. In other words, she married first the husband and then the brother of Sikandara Begum. Nazir's last wife was film actress Swaran Lata.
Nazir was the father of several children. He gave one of his daughters in marriage to actor Nasir Khan, (brother of Dilip Kumar).

## Awards and recognition

* Nigar Award 'Special Nigar Award for 30 years of excellence' in Pakistani film industry in 1982.

## Career

In 1929, Nazir left the city of Lahore to go to Calcutta to achieve his dream of making movies. His first film role, as an actor, came from another Lahori friend, veteran film producer/director A. R. Kardar in the 'Silent-era' film Sarfarosh (Brave Heart) in 1929. Then he acted in several films including the notable Baghban (1938 film) which was a success at the box-office as well. Nazir then started producing and directing films under the banner of "Hind Pictures' and also established a film studio in Bombay.
In 1947, Nazir decided to migrate to newly-independent Pakistan and settled in Lahore. After making some mediocre films with meager resources, he made the first silver jubilee film of Pakistani cinema in Punjabi language, Pheray (1949 film).
During his career spanning 55 years, Nazir had done more than 200 films.

## Death

Nazir Ahmed Khan died on 26 August 1983.

## Filmography

* Sawaal (1966)
* Azmat-e-Islam (1965)
* Haveli (1964)
* Billo Jee (1962)
* Shama (1959)
* Noor-e-Islam (1957)
* Sabira (1956)
* Soteeli Maa (1956)
* Wehshi (1956)
* Hameeda (1956)
* Nagin (1955)
* Naukar (1955)
* Heer (1955)
* Shehri Babu (1953)
* Khatoon (1952)
* Bheegi Palkain (1950)
* Anokhi Dastan (1950)
* Humari Basti (1950)
* Ghalat Fahmi (1950)
* Laraay (1949)
* Pheray (1949)
* Sachchai(1947)
* Heer (1946)
* Wamaq Azra (1946)
* Gaon Ki Gori (1945)
* Laila Majnu (1945)
* Naatak (1944)
* Aabroo (1943)
* Ghar Sansar (1942)
* Maa Baap (1941)
* Swami (1941)
* Taj Mahal (1941)
* Apni Nagariya (1939)
* Joshe Islam (1938)
* Baghban (1938)
* Bhabi (1938)
* Sitara Tanzi (1937)
* Dukhiyari (1936)
* Pratima (1935)
* Delhi Ka Thug (1934)
* Iraq Ka Chor (1934)
* Chandragupta (1934)
* Sultana (1934)
* Night Bird (1933)
* Abe Hayat (1933)
* Lal-e-Yaman (1933)
* Zarina (1932)
* Farebi Daku (1931)
* Sarfarosh or (Brave Heart) (1929) (A Silent-era film) (Producer: A. R. Kardar)
# Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, vestibular areflexia syndrome

Cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS) is an autosomal recessive late-onset heredodegenerative multisystem neurological disease. The symptoms include poor balance and difficulty walking. Chronic cough and difficulty swallowing may also be present. Clinical findings include ataxia, sensory neuropathy, and absence of the vestibulo-ocular reflex. The syndrome was initially described in 2004. In 2019, the cause was identified as biallelic pentanucleotide expansion in the RFC1 gene.

## Treatment

Specific treatment is lacking. A multidisciplinary approach to supportive care is recommended.

## Prognosis

The progression is typically slow, with 55% of patients needing mobility aids 10 years after onset, and 25% needing a wheelchair after 15 years.

## Genetics

A majority of CANVAS cases have been found to be caused by a mutation in the replication factor C subunit 1 gene. Canvas is typically inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, with both familial and sporadic cases having been documented. The specific mutation is known as a biallelic AAGGG expansion in the second intron of the RFC1 gene. The AAGGG repeats replace the AAAAG sequence found in individuals without CANVAS. Similar mutations have also been found in other phenotypes with ataxia. Cases of both familial and sporadic CANVAS have been documented.

## Epidemiology

The prevalence of the disease is currently unknown, largely owing to its recent description and delineation from other forms of autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia.
# Haloarculaceae

Haloarculaceae is a family of halophilic and mostly chemoorganotrophic archaea within the order Halobacteriales. The type genus of this family is Haloarcula. Its biochemical characteristics are the same as the order Halobacteriales.
The name Haloarculaceae is derived from the Latin term Haloarcula, referring to the type genus of the family and the suffix "-ceae," an ending used to denote a family. Together, Haloarculaceae refers to a family whose nomenclatural type is the genus Haloarcula.

## Current Taxonomy and Molecular Signatures

As of 2021, Haloarculaceae contains 10 validly published genera. This family can be molecularly distinguished from other Halobacteria by the presence of 19 conserved signature proteins (CSPs) and seven conserved signature indels (CSIs) present in the following proteins: acetylglutamate kinase, ribonuclease R, metallo-beta-lactamase, tRNA modifying enzyme, carbamoyl phosphate synthase large subunit and hypothetical proteins.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 53 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Halobacteriaceae * Halanaeroarchaeum Halodesulfurarchaeum Salarchaeum Halocalculus Halarchaeum Halobacterium Halomarina Actinarchaeum corrig. Tang et al. 2024 Halocatena Haloglomus Salinirubellus Halorarius Salella Halosegnis Natronomonas Haloarculaceae Halomicrobium 2 Halovenus * Halosimplex Halomicroarcula 2 (paraphyletic) Haloarcula Halosimplex 2 Halomicrobium (paraphyletic) Halomicroarcula Halorientalis Salinibaculum * Salinirussus Halovenus 2 Halorhabdus Halococcoides Halapricum | Halococcaceae Haloarculaceae Halocatena * Verma et al. 2020 Halomarina * Inoue et al. 2011 Natronomonas * Kamekura et al. 1997 Halosegnis Duran-Viseras et al. 2022 [incl. Halorarius Sun et al. 2023; Salella Deshmukh & Oren 2023] Salinirubellus * Hou et al. 2018 Haloglomus Duran-Viseras, Sanchez-Porro & Ventosa 2020 Halorientalis Cui et al. 2011 Halapricum Song et al. 2014 Halococcoides Sorokin et al. 2019 Halorhabdus Waino et al. 2000 Salinirussus Cui et al. 2017 Salinibaculum * Han & Cui 2020 Halovenus * Makhdoumi-Kakhki et al. 2012 Halosimplex Vreeland et al. 2003 Halomicrobium Oren et al. 2002 [incl. Halosiccatus Mehrshad et al. 2016] Halomicroarcula Echigo et al. 2013 Haloarcula Torreblanca et al. 1986 Halobacteriaceae * Halanaeroarchaeum Halodesulfurarchaeum Salarchaeum Halocalculus Halarchaeum Halobacterium Haloferacaceae |
Note: * polyphyletic Halobacteriaceae
# Exophilia

Exophilia is "a fetishism whose object is the sexuality of extraterrestrials." In other words, it is a desire for extraterrestrial, alien, or other non-human life forms. The term was coined by the writer Supervert in the 2001 book Extraterrestrial Sex Fetish. Because exophilia originated in a literary work, it is not a paraphilia recognized by experts such as the American Psychiatric Association in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM).
# 144th IOC Session

The 144th IOC Session is an upcoming IOC Session scheduled to be held in Costa Navarino, Pylos, Greece on 18 to 21 March 2025. At this session, the tenth president of the International Olympic Committee will be elected.
Greece was originally selected to host the 137th IOC Session that was due to take place in 2021, however, the COVID-19 pandemic and travel restrictions altered to hold the session virtually.
Although this is not confirmed to be on the agenda at the session, President of the International Olympic Committee, Thomas Bach announced that the inclusion of Boxing in the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles will be decided at some point in 2025.
The Session itself will take place in the House of Events at the Costa Navarino resort in Pylos, while the Opening Ceremony performances will take place in Ancient Olympia.

## IOC Presidential Election

Thomas Bach, who is term-limited as President of the International Olympic Committee, will conclude his tenure as President at this session. Bach was elected President at the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires in 2013. The tenth IOC President will be elected at this session.

### Declared candidates

On 16 September 2024, the IOC announced that the following candidates will run for the presidency.
* Prince Faisal bin Hussein
       IOC Member since 2010, brother of King Abdullah II, & Member of the IOC Executive Board.
* Sebastian Coe
       IOC member since 2020, President of World Athletics, & President of the London 2012 Organizing Committee.
* Kirsty Coventry
       IOC member since 2013, Minister of Youth, Sport, Arts and Recreation in Zimbabwe, Olympic champion in swimming (Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008), & Member of the IOC Executive Board.
* Johan Eliasch
       IOC Member since 2024, President of the International Ski and Snowboard Federation, & Environmental Activist.
* David Lappartient
       IOC Member since 2022, President of The International Cycling Union, President of the French National Olympic and Sports Committee & Chair of the IOC Esports Commission.
* Juan Antonio Samaranch Salisachs
       IOC member since 2001, Son of former IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch, Financial Analyst, & IOC Vice President.
* Morinari Watanabe
       IOC member since 2018, Member of the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee, & President of the International Gymnastics Federation.
# Beach Rotana

The Beach Rotana is a grand resort in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
The hotel is one of the oldest hotels in Abu Dhabi. It a member of The Leading Hotels of the World and part of Rotana Hotels. It is a hotel complex made up of two wings in Abu Dhabi's tourist club area, Al Zahiyah. The Beach Wing which stands with seven floors includes 286 rooms and suites whilst the Tower wing is 20 floors high and includes 128 rooms and suites. The Beach wing was opened in 1993 and the Tower wing in 2002. The hotel was established as the Beach Hotel by Nasser Al Nowais and Selim El Zyr, with backing by the hotel owner, Sheikh Suroor bin Mohammed.
The hotel houses twelve restaurants and bars, Zen the spa at Rotana and the Beach Club with a 120-metre beach, two swimming pools, and a gymnasium.
The Beach Rotana is next to Abu Dhabi Mall and is directly linked by an internal entrance. Opposite on Al Maryah Island is the Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi hospital building, dominating the view.

## Information

| | Beach Wing | Hotel Tower | Apartments |
| Year constructed | 1990 | 1999 | 1999 |
| Opening date | September 1993 | September 2002 | September 2002 |
| Guest room floors | 2nd – 7th floor | 8th – 20th floor | 8th – 21st floor |
| Height | 24 metres | 71 metres | 74 metres |

### Companies involved in construction

* Hotel Tower, Apartments and Beach Club:
** Consult Limited / Arabian Construction Company / Ghazi Awad/MAPCO
* Beach Wing:
** Arabian Construction Company / Al Zubair
# Atexcal

Atexcal (municipality) is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.

## Image Gallery

* Dinosaur track in San Martín Atexcal
* Iguanodontid footprint in Atexcal
# Jarno Laasala

Jarno Laasala (born 19 September 1979) is a Finnish filmmaker and stunt performer. He is a member and co-founder of the stunt group the Dudesons and the former CEO of the production company Rabbit Films.
As a child, Laasala was a Super Mario Bros. (Nintendo) champion in Finland.
In addition to being the CEO of Rabbit Films, Laasala studied and completed a Masters of Science degree.

## Personal life

Laasala has three children with his ex-wife, Hanne Maria Laasala (Savunen). Laasala was diagnosed with melanoma in the spring of 2017, but he was cured by surgery.

## Filmography
### TV

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001-2003 | Maailmankiertue | Himself | Finnish |
| 2003 | Viva La Bam | Himself | Cameo 1 episode |
| 2004 | Duudsoni Elämää | Himself | Finnish |
| 2006-2016 | The Dudesons | Himself | Co-creator Director Cinematographer Executive producer Writer |
| 2006 | Jimmy Kimmel Live! | Himself | 1 episode Guest appearance |
| 2008 | Piilokamerapäälliköt | Himself | Finnish |
| 2008 | Los Premios MTV Latinoamérica 2008 | Himself | Introduced Paramore |
| 2010 | The Dudesons in America | Himself | Co-creator Executive producer Writer |
| 2010 | 2010 MTV Europe Music Awards | Himself | Presenter |
| 2011 | Skavlan | Himself | 1 episode Musical performer |
| 2013 | Loiter Squad | Himself | 1 episode Guest appearance |
| 2014-present | Posse | Himself | Finnish |
| 2019 | Duudsonit Päällikkö | Himself | Finnish Host |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | The Dudesons Movie | Himself | Director Producer Editor Writer |
| 2010 | Jackass 3D | Himself | Writer Guest appearance |
| 2011 | Jackass 3.5 | Himself | Writer Guest appearance |
# Talahon

Talahon refers to a German trend on social media and other social media platforms in 2024. The trend is characterised by videos of young men and kids often with a migrant background, especially from Arab countries, adopting aggressive postures and showcasing luxurious, albeit often fake, accessories. The phenomenon is deeply rooted in a specific portrayal of patriarchy, masculinity, misogyny and materialism, and it has sparked widespread discussion and controversy. In 2024, Talahon was nominated as the Youth word of the year in Germany.

## Meaning

The term "Talahon" does not have a fixed definition, but it is believed to derive from the Levantine Arabic phrase taʿāl lahōn (تعال لهون) meaning "come here," from the rap song "Ta3al Lahon" by Syrian-German rapper Hassan, released in 2022. The song's lyrics, which discuss life on the streets, violence, and crime, are reflective of the themes prevalent in the "Talahon" trend. Young men identified as "Talahon" often display a distinctive style that includes luxury brand tracksuits, Gucci caps, and gold chains.

## Cultural context

The "Talahon" trend has become a symbol of a particular youth subculture among young men of migration background that is both celebrated and criticised. Videos often feature participants shadowboxing or performing martial arts kicks while wearing ostentatious clothing and accessories. This portrayal is meant to convey male dominance, fearlessness, and strength, resonating with some youths who see it as a form of self-expression and empowerment.

## Criticism

Critics argue that the trend perpetuates stereotypes about young men from migrant backgrounds, portraying them as violent, misogynistic, and obsessed with material wealth. This has led to a polarised reception, with some using the term "Talahon" ironically to mock these stereotypes, while others embrace it as an authentic representation of their identity.
The "Talahon" trend has faced significant backlash for its perceived glorification of violence and its patriarchal and misogynistic undertones. Integration experts have criticised the trend, arguing that it promotes a regressive worldview that is harmful to societal cohesion. Additionally, there are concerns about the trend being co-opted by right-wing groups to further marginalise and stigmatise young men with migrant backgrounds.