OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Lincoln Siddons

Frederick Lincoln Siddons (November 21, 1864 – June 19, 1931) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia.

## Education and career

He was born on November 21, 1864, in London, England, and baptized at St Michael's, Highgate. The parents were named as James Henry Siddons (who was actually Joachim Hayward Stocqueler) and Mary Agnes (née Cameron), a performer, who were not married until 1870.
Siddons received a Bachelor of Laws in 1887 and a Master of Laws in 1888, both from Columbian University School of Law (now George Washington University Law School). He was employed with the United States Department of the Treasury starting in 1888. He entered private practice in Washington, D.C. starting in 1890. He was a Professor of Law at National University School of Law (now George Washington University Law School) from 1898. He was a member of the Commission on Uniform State Laws for the District of Columbia.

## Federal judicial service

Siddons was a United States Commissioner for the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia from 1913 to 1915.
Siddons was nominated by President Woodrow Wilson on December 9, 1914, to an Associate Justice seat on the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia (now the United States District Court for the District of Columbia) vacated by Associate Justice Daniel Thew Wright. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 15, 1915, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on June 19, 1931, due to his death in Washington, D.C.

### Notable case

In 1927, Justice Siddons was involved in declaring a mistrial at one stage of the Teapot Dome affair, “the largest scandal in the U.S. government since the administration of President Ulysses S. Grant.”
# On Hold

"On Hold" is a song by English indie pop band the xx. It was released on 10 November 2016 as the lead single from their third studio album, I See You (2017). The song peaked at number 34 on the UK Singles Chart, and became one of their highest-charting singles internationally.

## Composition

The song was produced by band member Jamie xx as well as frequent collaborator Rodaidh McDonald. The instrumental samples "I Can't Go for That (No Can Do)" by Hall & Oates. Vocals are sung back-and-forth between Romy Madley Croft and Oliver Sim.

## Release

"On Hold" was released on 10 November 2016 as the lead single promoting their third studio album, I See You (2017). The xx performed the song live on the 19 November 2016 episode of Saturday Night Live.

## Commercial performance

"On Hold" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 38 on the week of 18 November 2016, and eventually peaked at number thirty-four, matching their highest-charting position with "Islands". It also peaked at number three on the UK Indie Chart. In the United States, the song entered the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 at number twenty, and eventually peaked at number 2; their third and highest entry on the chart, and the Hot Rock Songs chart at number seven. Elsewhere, the song peaked at number 22 in Belgium's Ultratop 50 Flanders chart, number 34 in Scotland, number 45 in Australia, and number 50 in both Ireland and Spain.

## Music video

The music video for "On Hold" was directed by Alasdair McLellan and filmed in Marfa, Texas.

## Remix

On 12 September 2017, band member Jamie xx debuted his remix version of "On Hold" on Annie Mac's BBC Radio 1 show. The remix was made available for online streaming on 13 September. On 8 December, it was released as a limited-edition 12-inch single which also included Four Tet's remix of "A Violent Noise", another track from I See You. The remix also received an updated music video, directed by Alasdair McLellan.
Matthew Schnipper of Pitchfork said the remix "reaches for some dynamism, by way of Ibiza", and called it "a perfect song for hearing everywhere". Writing for DJ Mag, Martin Guttridge-Hewitt stated the remix "offers a vibe more suited to peak-time club moments rather than its pop-infused source material".

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 12 November 2016 | Digital download | Young Turks | |
| United Kingdom | 9 December 2016 | 7-inch single | Young Turks | |
# Orthogonal polyhedron

An orthogonal polyhedron is a polyhedron in which all edges are parallel to the axes of a Cartesian coordinate system, resulting in the orthogonal faces and implying the dihedral angle between faces are right angles. The angle between Jessen's icosahedron's faces is right, but the edges are not axis-parallel, which is not an orthogonal polyhedron. Polycubes are a special case of orthogonal polyhedra that can be decomposed into identical cubes and are three-dimensional analogs of planar polyominoes. Orthogonal polyhedra can be either convex (such as rectangular cuboids) or non-convex.
Orthogonal polyhedra were used in Sydler (1965) in which he showed that any polyhedron is equivalent to a cube: it can be decomposed into pieces which later can be used to construct a cube. This showed the requirements for the polyhedral equivalence conditions by Dehn invariant. Orthogonal polyhedra may also be used in computational geometry, where their constrained structure has enabled advances in problems unsolved for arbitrary polyhedra, for example, unfolding the surface of a polyhedron to a polygonal net.
The simple orthogonal polyhedra, as defined by Eppstein & Mumford (2014), are the three-dimensional polyhedra such that three mutually perpendicular edges meet at each vertex and that have the topology of a sphere. By using Steinitz's theorem, there are three different classes: the arbitrary orthogonal polyhedron, the skeleton of its polyhedron drawn with hidden vertex by the isometric projection, and the polyhedron wherein each axis-parallel line through a vertex contains other vertices. All of these are polyhedral graphs that are cubic and bipartite.
# Veel

Veel Is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Armand Le Véel (1821–1905), French statue sculptor
* Edward Veel (1632–1708), English academic, ejected minister, and dissenting tutor
* Joseph Colborne-Veel (1831–1895), journalist and educator in Christchurch, New Zealand
* Robert Veel (died c. 1432), English politician
# Academic Medicine (journal)

Academic Medicine is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by the Association of American Medical Colleges. It covers various aspects of medicine in an academic settings like education and training issues; health and science policy; institutional policy, management, and values; research practice; and clinical practice.

## History

The journal was established in 1926 as the Bulletin of the Association of American Medical Colleges. It was renamed Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges in 1929. In 1951 it briefly became Medical Education then Journal of Medical Education. In 1989 it obtained its current name. In 2015, the journal was ranked one of the top five medical education journals that received attention in social media sources, such as Twitter and Facebook.
In the course of its history, the journal has had ten editors. Laura Weiss Roberts is the present editor-in-chief, appointed in 2019.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Science Citation Index Expanded
# Tom Savage (social entrepreneur)

Tom Savage (born 27 July 1979) is a British social entrepreneur, founder of award-winning Blue Ventures and 3Desk.
In 2007, Savage won the Edge Upstart Young Social Entrepreneur of the Year Award and was interviewed in The Guardian. Savage was also cited, as an inspiration to Prime Minister Gordon Brown in his book Britain's Everyday Heroes.

## Education

Tom Savage graduated with a degree in Business from the University of Edinburgh. He has a postgraduate degree in business from the University of Oxford.
# Räfven

Räfven is a Swedish gypsy punk band from Gothenburg, Sweden, performing original music influenced by Eastern European folk music and the klezmer tradition. The group was formed in 2003, as a reaction against the war in Iraq.

## Line-up
### Current

* Rasmus Blanck – double bass, electric bass, mandolin, tenor horn, pump organ (2005–present)
* Johan Dahlkvist – accordion
* David Fraenckel – trombone, trumpet, tenor horn (2004–present)
* Jonas Lundberg – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, mandolin
* Martin Nurmi – alto saxophone, flute
* Loke Nyberg – violin
* Per Svenner – drums and percussion (2006–present)
* Daniel Wejdin – Bulgarian tambura

### Former

Marcus Berg – percussion (2003–2006)

## Discography
### Swedish releases

* Live! - 3 March 2007
* "Next time we take your instruments!" – 9 April 2008 (SwingKids)
* Välkommen till Räfvbygden – 9 April 2009 (SwingKids)
* Svensk Kultur – 26 September 2011 (Räfven Records)
* Bring back the dinos – 27 May 2015 (Räfven Records)

### Japanese releases

* Welcome to Foxshire – 4 July 2009 (UncleOwen)
* Next time we take your instruments!" + Live in Gothenburg, 2 CD special edition – 3 November 2009 (UncleOwen)
* Svensk Kultur – 10 August 2011 (UncleOwen)

## Concerts and music festivals

Within Sweden, Räfven has performed at the Urkult folk music festival, and given concerts around Sweden. The band has also appeared at international festivals including the Glastonbury Festival in 2008 and 2010, and the Fuji Rock Festival 2009, where they gave eight performances.

### Film

The documentary "Räfven – The band who had a manifesto" premiered at the 31st Göteborg International Film Festival in January 2008. The band features in the closing scene of the film "För min skuld" premiered at the 34th Göteborg International Film Festival in January 2011.
# Ryan Miller (basketball coach)

Ryan Miller (born September 27, 1975) is an American college basketball coach and current head coach at Murray State University. He has been an assistant coach at UNLV, Auburn, New Mexico, Pepperdine, Memphis and TCU. He has coached under John Calipari, Steve Alford, Tony Barbee and Dave Rice over the course of his career.
Born in Mitchell, South Dakota, Miller attended Mitchell High School and played for coach, Gary Munsen, and lead the Mitchell Kernels to the South Dakota State AA championship in 1994. Miller earned All-State honors in 1993 and repeated the honor in 1994.
Miller and his family have made their mark within basketball circles in South Dakota and on a national level. Miller's father, Tom and uncles Chris and Alan were all stand-out players at Dakota Wesleyan University and Alan Miller is still the all-time leading scorer in South Dakota college basketball history. Miller's brothers are Jared Miller (former teammate at Northern State) and Mike Miller, two-time NBA Champion with the Miami Heat and is currently an Assistant Men's Basketball coach at the University of Memphis. Miller's cousin, Macy Miller (Alan's daughter) is currently the PG for the South Dakota State University women's basketball team where she has led the Jackrabbits to back-to-back Summit League tournament titles and NCAA Tournament appearances.
Collegiately, Miller played at Northern State University in Aberdeen, South Dakota leading his team as captain in 1998 to a region championship, Elite 8 appearance and to a ranking as high as #3 in Division II nationally. That same year he was awarded NSIC (Conference) MVP and Region MVP. Overall, Miller was a two-time All-Conference award winner, All-Academic and All-American at Northern State as well. Following his college playing career Miller was named to the Northern State Hall of Fame in 2013.
After college, Miller played professionally as he was drafted into the CBA in 1999 and then played for the Fargo-Morehead Beez in the International Basketball League during the 1999 season. Following that Miller played in the Australian Basketball Association for two seasons winning a league championship and being named league MVP.
Miller's college coaching career began in 2003 at the University of Memphis as he was at the Tigers from 2003 to 2006, where he worked under coach John Calipari. During the 2006–07 season Miller was an assistant coach at Pepperdine University and from 2007–2012 he was an Assistant Basketball Coach at the University of New Mexico under current Nevada Coach Steve Alford. Miller served as associate head coach at Auburn University from 2012–2014 working under Coach Tony Barbee. From 2014–2016, Miller was the associate head coach/assistant coach at UNLV. Miller was an assistant head coach under Head Coach Greg McDermott.
On March 17, 2025, Miller was named the 18th head coach of the Murray State Racers.
# Sayaka Ishii

Sayaka Ishii (石井さやか, Ishii Sayaka, born 31 August 2005) is a Japanese professional tennis player. She has career-high rankings of world No. 188 in singles, achieved on 17 March 2025, and No. 298 in doubles, achieved on 17 February 2025.

## Early life

Ishii was born in Shibuya, Tokyo. Her father, Takuro Ishii, is a former professional baseball player. She trained at the IMG Academy in Bradenton, Florida.

## Junior career

In 2022, she reached the final of the Osaka Mayor's Cup, but lost to compatriot Sara Saito.

## Professional career

In July 2024, she and compatriot Naho Sato won the doubles title at the Figueira da Foz International Ladies Open. The following month, she made her WTA Tour debut after qualifying for Tennis in the Land. She lost to third seed Kateřina Siniaková in three sets. In October 2024, she qualified for her second main draw at the Toray Pan Pacific Open with a defeat over top qualifying seed Clara Tauson. She then recorded her first WTA Tour wins over compatriot and lucky loser Sara Saito and qualifier Zeynep Sönmez to reach her first WTA 500-level quarterfinal. Ishii withdrew with an abdominal injury before her last eight match with sixth seed Diana Shnaider. As a result, she reached a career-high ranking of No. 203 on 28 October 2024.
In March 2025, she received a wildcard into the main draw of the Miami Open, but lost in the first round to Emma Raducanu.

## Performance timelines

Key :
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | P# | DNQ | A | Z# | PO | G | S | B | NMS | NTI | P | NH |
Only main-draw results in WTA Tour, Grand Slam tournaments, Billie Jean King Cup, United Cup, Hopman Cup and Olympic Games are included in win–loss records.

### Singles

Current through the 2025 Miami Open.
| Tournament | 2025 | SR | W–L | Win% |
| Grand Slam tournaments |||||
| Australian Open | Q2 | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – |
| French Open | | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – |
| Wimbledon | | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – |
| US Open | | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – |
| Win–loss | 0–0 | 0 / 0 | 0–0 | – |
| WTA 1000 tournaments |||||
| Miami Open | 1R | 0 / 1 | 0–1 | 0% |
| Win–loss | 0–1 | 0 / 1 | 0–1 | 0% |

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 3 (1 title, 2 runner–ups)

* Legend
* W25/35 tournaments (1–1)
* W15 tournaments (0–1)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–2)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jun 2022 | ITF Monastir, Tunisia | W15 | Hard | Francesca Curmi | 2–6, 6–4, 5–7 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Oct 2023 | ITF Redding, US | W25 | Hard | Iva Jovic | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 1–2 | Apr 2024 | ITF Osaka, Japan | W35 | Hard | Stacey Fung | 6–1, 3–6, 6–3 |

### Doubles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner-up)

* Legend
* W100 tournaments (1–0)
* W35 tournaments (0–1)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–1)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Feb 2024 | ITF Traralgon, Australia | W35 | Hard | Lanlana Tararudee | Mana Kawamura Liu Fangzhou | 7–6$^{(4)}$, 3–6, [11–13] |
| Win | 1–1 | Jul 2024 | Figueira da Foz Open, Portugal | W100 | Hard | Naho Sato | Madeleine Brooks Sarah Beth Grey | 7–6$^{(1)}$, 7–5 |
# Bugbook Historical Computer Museum

The Bugbook Historical Microcomputer Museum was a small display of several hundred key items from the collection of computer hobbyist David G. Larsen. The Museum was developed and maintained by the LCF Group (David & Gaynell Larsen and Dee Wallace) in Floyd, Virginia from 2008-2016. The name of the museum comes from the Bugbooks and Blacksburg Continuing Education Books a, a series of instructional books created by the "Blacksburg Group" during the late 1970s and 1980s. David was a part of the group. The museum closed in May 2016 and Larsen donated the majority of his collection to what would become the Mimms Museum of Technology and Art in Roswell, Georgia.

## History

The museum curator, David Larsen, collected computer artifacts and memorabilia for over forty years. He was interested in electronics at an early age and had his start in computers in 1957 with a Navy assignment at Remington Rand UNIVAC St. Paul. His entire career has involved electronics and microcomputers. This includes thirty one years as a Virginia Tech faculty member teaching instrumentation and automation. He is also an amateur radio operator and has been for six decades.

### Significant collection items

The museum itself was focused on the period from 1971-1981 when personal computers were first in production. Among the items that the museum featured were:
* Apple I exact operational clone on display and four original Apple-1 computers in collection shown by special request.
* Mark-8
* Altair 8800 low serial number #21
* Commodore 64
# Ayman Sikseck

Ayman Sikseck (or Ayman Siksik or Ayman Siksek, Arabic: أيمن سكسك, Hebrew: איימן סיכסק; born 1984, Jaffa) is an Israeli–Arab author, literary critic, opinion journalist and news anchor. He writes mainly in Hebrew, and his debut novel To Jaffa was published in 2010. He writes for the Ha'aretz newspaper. Siksek won the National Library of Israel's 2013/2014 scholarship to encourage young Israeli writers.

## Biography

Sikseck was born to a Muslim family in Jaffa, where he still lives today. He earned a BA in English Literature and General and Comparative Literature at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.
His first story was published when he was 18, in Sof'Shavua weekend supplement of Ma'ariv. About a year later he published another short story as part of the Ha'aretz newspaper short story competition, and began publishing a series of short stories titled Jaffa Tel Aviv in the Culture and Literature supplement of the same paper. This short stories series was the basis for his debut novel, To Jaffa, in 2010. To Jaffa was translated into German in 2012, and into Arabic in 2014.
Between 2007 and 2010 Sikseck was among the prominent literary critics of Haaretz books supplement. Previously, he published literature reviews in the culture section of the Web site Ynet. He writes op-eds in Yediot Aharonot.
Short stories, poems and articles of Sikseck were published in the magazine Alachson; In the poetry magazine Sha'ar La'Shira 2004 of Helicon; In the quarterly magazine of Keshet Hadasha; In the Arab–Jewish quarterly magazine of Du-et; And the Maayan poetry magazine.
Sikseck was also the co-editor of the collection of poems "Tell it not in Gath: The Palestinian Nakba in Hebrew poetry, 1948–1958," (in Hebrew) edited by Hannan Hever.
In an interview to the Sheva Leilot supplement of Yediot Ahronot on June 3, 2016, he came out as gay.
# Fairhurst

Fairhurst is a Scottish habitational surname, and may refer to a now vanished hamlet near glasgow in Scotland. The name is derived from Old English fæger (meaning beautiful) with hyrst (wooded hill).

## People

* Jorden Fairhurst (2002-present)
* Zac Fairhurst (2006-present)
* John Fairhurst (1953-present)
English artist working in watercolour and oils also photography and video
* Angus Fairhurst (1966–2008), English artist working in installation, photography and video
* Billy Fairhurst (1902–1979), English football player
* David Fairhurst (1906–1972), English football player
* Dick Fairhurst (1911–?), English football player
* Ed Fairhurst (born 1979), Canadian rugby player
* Fiona Fairhurst, English textile designer; inventor of the Speedo Fastskin swimsuit
* Frank Fairhurst (1892–1953), English politician
* Harry S. Fairhurst (1868–1945), British architect
* Horace Fairhurst (1893–1921), English footballer
* Liam Fairhurst (1995–2009), British charity fundraiser
* Mary Fairhurst (1957–2021), American lawyer
* Sue Fairhurst (born 1974), English-born Australian softball player
* Susan Sutherland Isaacs (née Fairhurst; 1885–1948), British psychologist
* Theodore Fairhurst (born 1947), Canadian artist, entrepreneur and mountain climber
* Waide Fairhurst (born 1989), English footballer
* William Fairhurst (2008–2018), British and New Zealand chess master and bridge designer

## Company

* Fairhurst (company), a British engineering consultancy
# John L. Throckmorton

John Lathrop Throckmorton (28 February 1913 – 13 February 1986) was a general in the United States Army

## Early life

Throckmorton was born in Kansas City, Missouri, on 28 February 1913. After graduating from Culver Military Academy in 1931 he attended and graduated from the United States Military Academy on 12 June 1935, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the infantry.

## Military career

In World War II, Throckmorton was assigned to the G3 Section, First Army in the European Theater from 1943 to 1946. After the war, he served in the TAC Department at West Point from 1946 to 1949. He took command of a battalion in the 5th Regimental Combat Team in Hawaii from 1949 to 1950 and later became the regimental combat team commander from 1950 to 1951 during the Korean War. After the war, he attended the National War College in 1954, and later became Commandant of Cadets at the United States Military Academy at West Point from 1956 to 1959.
Throckmorton served from 1959 to 1960 as Assistant Commanding General, 101st Airborne Division, followed by an assignment as Secretary General Staff, Office of the Chief of Staff Army from 1960 to 1962. He took command of the 82nd Airborne Division from 1962 to 1964, then deployed to South Vietnam as Deputy Commander, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, from 1964 to 1965. His service in Vietnam was followed by an assignment as Deputy Commander, Office of the Chief Army Reserve from 1965 to 1966.
Throckmorton also served a tour of duty in 1967, commanding Task Force Detroit during the Detroit riots.
Throckmorton held successive commands as Commanding General, XVIII Airborne Corps (1967); Commanding General, Third United States Army, (1967–1969); and Commander in Chief, United States Strike Command, (1969–1973).
Throckmorton retired in Fayetteville, North Carolina, in 1973. He died on 13 February 1986, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery next to his wife, Regina Theresa Higgins, whom he married on 16 October 1937. The library at Fort Bragg is named in his honor.