OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Werner Rittberger

Werner Rittberger (born 13 July 1891 in Potsdam; died 12 August 1975 in Krefeld) was a German figure skater. Rittberger invented the loop jump in 1910. German (and most other European) figure skaters call this jump the “Rittberger”.
Rittberger was born in Potsdam. His talent for skating was discovered after he won a speed skating competition. In 1911, he married his first wife, Babette Hewald, with whom he had a son and three daughters.
He won the German Nationals eleven times between 1911 and 1928, and the silver medal at the World Figure Skating Championships in 1910, 1911, and 1912. He skated for the Berliner SC club representing Germany.
During World War I, he was drafted. He initially fought as an infantryman and then trained to be a reconnaissance pilot for the Luftstreitkräfte. After the war, he resumed training in figure skating. In 1921, after the death of his first wife, he remarried to Friedl Evertz in 1921. They had a son together but divorced after three years.
Rittberger competed at the 1928 Winter Olympics; however, he withdrew after the compulsory figures, citing stomach cramps. After this, he ended his amateur career and worked as a coach and journalist in Berlin until 1930, when he moved to Canada. In 1931, he joined the Lake Placid Club as a coach and then moved to the Toronto Skating Club. He returned to Germany in 1934.
He was a member of the Nazi Luftwaffe during World War II and served as the commander of several airfields. After the war, he became a figure skating coach in Krefeld, at first unpaid and then later for a small pension, and served as a judge. In 1955, he published a book on skating, and he also worked as a journalist for the Deutsche Presse-Agentur.
His students included Ina Bauer, Ria Baran, and Paul Falk.
Rittberger developed dementia in his later years. He died on 12 August, 1975, and was buried next to his first wife in Berlin.

## Results

| Event | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 |
| Winter Olympic Games | | | | | | | | | | | | | WD |
| World Championships | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 7th | | | | | | | 4th | | |
| European Championships | 2nd | 3rd | | | | | 4th | | 3rd | 2nd | | | |
| German Championships | | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st |
# Paul Tylak

Paul Tylak is an Irish writer, actor and comedian. He is Best Known for Playing Brother Assoua in the 2009 Academy Award-nominated The Secret of Kells

## Personal life

Paul Tylak was born to an Irish mother and Sri Lankan father, and grew up between Ireland and England. He attended the now closed De Burgh School in Tadworth, Surrey. He has lived in Tallaght since 2002, and has two children Reuben and Calvin.

## Writing career
### Television

Like many Irish comedians of his generation, Paul Tylak got his first TV break on the RTÉ show Nighthawks in the late 1980s. Tylak has since contributed to the writing of the RTÉ sketch comedy series Stew (2004-2005), which won Best Entertainment Series at the Irish Film and Television Awards in 2005 and at the Celtic Film & Television Festival in 2006, and to This Is Ireland, a comedy sketch series about Ireland made for the BBC in 2004.

### Radio

Tylak wrote and co-starred in two BBC Radio shows, The Nualas and The O'Show on BBC.

## Performing career
### Television

Tylak has appeared in a number of Irish and British TV productions. In 1997, he appeared with Joe Rooney in Messers [sic] Tylak and Rooney, a twelve-episode TV3 comedy travel series. In 2001, he appeared in the RTÉ soap opera Fair City, playing Ashti, a Kurdish refugee. As Tylak's father is Sri Lankan and his mother is Irish, he saw the role as an opportunity to challenge racial prejudices in Ireland. In 2004–2005, Tylak played various characters in Stew, the RTÉ comedy sketch series which he wrote with Paul Woodfull. Tylak has also appeared as Dr. Rashid in the children's show Roy set in Ballyfermot with an animated central character. In the UK, he appeared as Father Seamus Plug in the final series of Noel's House Party on BBC One in 1998-99.
Tylak is also a voice actor, having voiced Panda, Rabbit, and Snake in Skunk Fu! (2007-08), Lovely Carrot, a security blanket in Chloe's Closet (2007-2013); GIL on Planet Cosmo (2013); and Pek on Zig and Zag (2016). In 2009, Tylak joined the cast of Ballybraddan, an animated children's television programme on RTÉ which focuses on hurling. Tylak voices 'The Bantor', who is manager of the local hurling team. In 2020, he appeared in Van der valk season 1 episode 2, with lead actor Marc Warren. In 2021 he appeared in the final episode of The Drowning, which was filmed in Dublin.

### Stage

Tylak is a stand-up comedian, and appears with the Dublin Comedy Improv Group. In 2003 he appeared in the play Hurl, written by Charlie O'Neill.
# Alex Brenes

Alex Brenes is a Costa Rican professional poker player.
Brenes was the winner of a World Poker Tour title in 2005 and is the younger brother of professional poker players Humberto Brenes and Eric Brenes, the three of them together are known as "Godfather of Costa Rican players". Brenes resides in Rohrmosser, Costa Rica.

## World Series of Poker

Brenes has cashed 22 times at the World Series of Poker (WSOP), making three final tables and finished as runner-up in two of them, the first was in the $3,500 No Limit Hold'em event where he finish runner-up to Mike Matusow in 1999 the next was to Jim Lester in the $3,000 Texas Fixed-Limit Hold'em in 2001.
Brenes has also cashed in the money twice at the WSOP Main Event, 24th in the 2001 event and 197th in the 2004 event.

## World Poker Tour

Brenes has cashed four times at the World Poker Tour title events, and won the WPT Invitational - Season 3 tournament at the 2005 L.A. Poker Classic, earning $100,000.

## Other poker events

On 5 May 2008, Brenes was a participant at the inaugural Latin American Poker Tour (LAPT) in the LAPT Rio de Janeiro event in Brazil and made the Final Table finishing fourth, earning $62,800. Later that year, he finished runner-up at the LAPT Punta del Este $2,700 No Limit Hold'em Main Event earning an addition $127,625 in August.
As of 2019, his total live tournament winnings exceed $1,300,000.
# 2015 CIS Women's Basketball Championship

The 2015 CIS Women's Final 8 Basketball Tournament was held March 12–15, 2015, in Quebec City, Quebec. It was hosted by Université Laval at the PEPS Gymnasium, marking the fourth time Laval has hosted, and the fourth time the tournament has been played in Quebec City.

## Participating teams

| Seed | Team | Qualified |
| 1 | Windsor Lancers | Ontario University Champion |
| 2 | UBC Thunderbirds | Canada West Champion |
| 3 | McGill Martlets | Quebec University Champion |
| 4 | Saskatchewan Huskies | Canada West Finalist |
| 5 | Alberta Pandas | Canada West Bronze Medalist |
| 6 | Saint Mary's Huskies | Atlantic University Champion |
| 7 | Ryerson Rams | Ontario University Finalist |
| 8 | Laval Rouge et Or | Host (Quebec University Semi-Finalist) |

## Championship Bracket

| First Round: March 12 | First Round: March 12 | First Round: March 12 | Semi-Finals: March 14 | Semi-Finals: March 14 | Semi-Finals: March 14 | Final: March 15 | Final: March 15 | Final: March 15 |
| 1 | Windsor Lancers | 91 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Laval Rouge et Or | 57 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Laval Rouge et Or | 57 | 1 | Windsor Lancers | 75 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Saskatchewan Huskies | 61 | | | |
| 4 | Saskatchewan Huskies | 70 | 4 | Saskatchewan Huskies | 61 | | | |
| 5 | Alberta Pandas | 63 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Alberta Pandas | 63 | | | | 1 | Windsor Lancers | 60 |
| | | | | | | 3 | McGill Martlets | 47 |
| 2 | UBC Thunderbirds | 81 | | | | | | | 3 | McGill Martlets | 47 |
| 7 | Ryerson Rams | 59 | | | |
| 7 | Ryerson Rams | 59 | 2 | UBC Thunderbirds | 57 | Bronze Medal Game: March 15 | Bronze Medal Game: March 15 | Bronze Medal Game: March 15 |
| | | | 3 | McGill Martlets | 59 (OT) |
| 3 | McGill Martlets | 67 | 3 | McGill Martlets | 59 (OT) | 2 | UBC Thunderbirds | 73 |
| 6 | Saint Mary's Huskies | 59 | | | | 4 | Saskatchewan Huskies | 61 |

## Consolation Bracket

| Semi-Finals: March 13 | Semi-Finals: March 13 | Semi-Finals: March 13 | Fifth Place Game: March 14 | Fifth Place Game: March 14 | Fifth Place Game: March 14 |
| 5 | Alberta Pandas | 62 | | | |
| 8 | Laval Rouge et Or | 50 | | | |
| 8 | Laval Rouge et Or | 50 | 5 | Alberta Pandas | 73 |
| | | | 7 | Ryerson Rams | 65 |
| 6 | Saint Mary's Huskies | 60 | 7 | Ryerson Rams | 65 |
| 7 | Ryerson Rams | 76 | | | |
# Memorial to the Sinti and Roma Victims of National Socialism

The Memorial to the Sinti and Roma Victims of National Socialism (German: Denkmal für die im Nationalsozialismus ermordeten Sinti und Roma Europas) is a memorial in Berlin, Germany. The monument is dedicated to the memory of the 220,000 – 500,000 people murdered in the Porajmos – the Nazi genocide of the European Sinti and Roma peoples. It was designed by Dani Karavan and was officially opened on 24 October 2012 by German Chancellor Angela Merkel in the presence of President Joachim Gauck.

## Location and design

The memorial is on Simsonweg in the Tiergarten in Berlin, south of the Reichstag and near the Brandenburg Gate.
The memorial was designed by the Israeli artist Dani Karavan and consists of a dark, circular pool of water at the centre of which there is a triangular stone. The triangular shape of the stone is in reference to the badges that had to be worn by concentration camp prisoners. The stone is retractable and a fresh flower is placed upon it daily. In bronze letters around the edge of the pool is the poem 'Auschwitz' (in English, German, Vlax Romani and Sinte Romani) by Roma poet Santino Spinelli, although the monument commemorates all Roma and Sinti murdered during the Porajmos:
   Gaunt face dead eyes cold lips quiet a broken heart out of breath without words no tears
Information boards surround the memorial and provide a chronology of the genocide of the Sinti and Roma.

## History

The establishment of a permanent memorial to Sinti and Roma victims of the Nazi regime was a long-standing demand of the Central Council of German Sinti and Roma and the German Sinti Alliance. In 1992 the Federal Government agreed to build a monument but the memorial faced years of delay and disputes over its design and location. The city of Berlin initially wanted to place it in the less prominent district of Marzahn, where hundreds of Roma and Sinti were held in terrible conditions from 1936. In 2001 it was agreed to site it in the Tiergarten close to other Holocaust memorials but work did not officially commence until 19 December 2008, the commemoration day for victims of the Porajmos. The memorial was completed at a cost of 2.8 million euros and unveiled by Angela Merkel on 24 October 2012.
# Eristalis stipator

Eristalis stipator, the yellow-shouldered drone fly, is a species of hoverfly native to North America. It is abundant in western North America, with a few scattered records in the east. It flies from mid-May (or as early as February in the south of its range) to early November, and is known to hilltop.

## Description

E. stipator varies in appearance, with darker individuals sometimes resembling E. dimidiata, and males sometimes resembling species such as E. arbustorum or E. hirta. The wings are hyaline, with small brown pterostigma, with the basal half of their wings reddish-brown in color. Their third tergite is shiny black, and they have long white setae on the fourth tergite, forming a distinct band in front of the posterior margin of the tergite. Their setae give the appearance of coming to a point in the center of the third and fourth tergites. Females have a frons that is entirely silvery-white, except for a black median stripe, running from the base of their antennae to the end of the head.
# Ilseder Hütte

52°15′39″N 10°12′50″E﻿ / ﻿52.260731°N 10.213906°E﻿ / 52.260731; 10.213906
The Ilseder Hütte is a former ironworks in Ilsede (district of Peine) in Lower Saxony, Germany

## History

Funded by the bank Ephraim Meyer & Sohn Carl Hostmann founded an Ironworks based on supposed both coal- and orefields in this area. Though there were then found no sufficient coal fields, the company, named "Bergbau und Hüttengesellschaft zu Peine" was established in 1853. This company ended in insolvency during an economical crisis in 1858.
Under Fritz Hurtzig and Carl Haarmann on September 6, 1858 the "Aktiengesellschaft Ilseder Hütte" was taking over the assets, and in 1861 the production started. Despite the site's unfavorable geographical situation, the factory prospered and rapidly expanded its business.
In the era of the German Empire, the company became a major player in Germany's coal and steel industry. In 1872 a rolling mill was added and in 1879 a third blast furnace started work.
In 1928 the Ilseder Hütte took a 10 billion US-$ loan from the National City Bank of New York.
In 1929 the opening of the Mittelland Canal reduced the transport's costs.
World War II caused no damage and the company expanded up to 1970s economic crisis.

## Mergers

In 1970 the company merged with the state-owned Salzgitter AG. The ore mining ended in 1978 and in 1983 the last blast furnace was shut down.
In 1989 the company became part of Preussag Preussag stopped in 1995 the remaining productive parts such as coking plant, power plant and by-products.
The area became an industrial park. The blowing engine building is in use for various events whereas the steam production building was torn down in spring 2010.
* Former blowing engine building of Ilseder Hütte, in front a Ljungström turbine
* Remains of a bridge in industrial park Ilseder Hütte, 2008
* Former steam production building Ilseder Hütte, 2008
* Site near the steam production building of Ilseder Hütte, 2008
* Gold bond of the Ilseder Hütte, issued 1 August 1928
# Nok Kundi

Nok Kundi, meaning "the blunt point," is a city and region located in western Balochistan, Pakistan. Historically, the area was known as Dzaranga, meaning "water-producing land," which the Greeks Hellenised to Drangiana in their literature. The original term, "Zaranka," translates to "watermill" or "spring," and is found in both old Balochi and Persian, referring to the region as "Waterland."

## Climate

Nok Kundi has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh) with extremely hot summers and mild winters. There is virtually no rainfall whole the year. The climate is very dry with just 35 millimetres (1.4 in) of rainfall each year.
Climate data for Nok Kundi :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 31.1 (88.0) | 33.0 (91.4) | 37.8 (100.0) | 43.1 (109.6) | 47.5 (117.5) | 49.6 (121.3) | 48.3 (118.9) | 48.5 (119.3) | 46.0 (114.8) | 43.0 (109.4) | 36.0 (96.8) | 29.0 (84.2) | 49.6 (121.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.8 (73.0) | 28.1 (82.6) | 34.8 (94.6) | 39.9 (103.8) | 42.9 (109.2) | 43.5 (110.3) | 41.9 (107.4) | 38.9 (102.0) | 33.9 (93.0) | 27.2 (81.0) | 21.6 (70.9) | 32.9 (91.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) | 15.1 (59.2) | 20.6 (69.1) | 27.2 (81.0) | 32.7 (90.9) | 35.5 (95.9) | 36.5 (97.7) | 34.7 (94.5) | 31.1 (88.0) | 25.6 (78.1) | 19.1 (66.4) | 13.6 (56.5) | 25.3 (77.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.8 (40.6) | 7.6 (45.7) | 13.1 (55.6) | 19.8 (67.6) | 25.3 (77.5) | 28.0 (82.4) | 29.5 (85.1) | 27.6 (81.7) | 22.9 (73.2) | 17.3 (63.1) | 10.9 (51.6) | 5.7 (42.3) | 17.7 (63.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −8 (18) | −10.0 (14.0) | −1.1 (30.0) | 7.0 (44.6) | 8.1 (46.6) | 16.1 (61.0) | 18.9 (66.0) | 17.8 (64.0) | 10.0 (50.0) | 2.0 (35.6) | −4.4 (24.1) | −8.3 (17.1) | −10.0 (14.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 10.0 (0.39) | 9.4 (0.37) | 8.7 (0.34) | 2.1 (0.08) | 0.5 (0.02) | 2.7 (0.11) | 0.8 (0.03) | 0.3 (0.01) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.4 (0.02) | 1.3 (0.05) | 2.5 (0.10) | 38.7 (1.52) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 5.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 47 | 46 | 42 | 39 | 35 | 35 | 32 | 27 | 29 | 39 | 38 | 46 | 38 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 219.2 | 205.1 | 250.4 | 280.5 | 313.5 | 299.1 | 286.9 | 319.9 | 274.0 | 290.3 | 254.6 | 224.9 | 3,218.4 |
| Source: NOAA (extremes, sun 1961-1990), Deutscher Wetterdienst (humidity 1936-1940) ||||||||||||||
# E. Mary Smallwood

Edith Mary Smallwood (8 December 1919 – 4 September 2023) was a British historian and professor of Jewish history under the Romans at the Queen's University, Belfast.

## Early life

Smallwood was born in Wandsworth, Surrey (now London) in December 1919. She received her education at the Mary Datchelor Girls’ School, Camberwell, and at Girton College, University of Cambridge, to which she won a scholarship. She graduated with First Class Honours in Classics (1942), and was later a Research Fellow at Girton, gaining her PhD in 1951 under the supervision of Prof. Jocelyn Toynbee.

## Career

Mary Smallwood was appointed lecturer in classics (in the Latin dept) at the Queen's University, Belfast, in 1951. She became senior lecturer in 1963, reader in 1967, and was awarded a personal chair as professor of Romano-Jewish History in 1978. For the 1971–72 academic year she was a member of the School of Historical Studies at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. She was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1972. She retired to Edinburgh in 1983.

## Death

Smallwood died at Cluny Lodge, Edinburgh on 4 September 2023, at the age of 103.
# Jacques Jouve

Jacques Jouve (French pronunciation:; 10 March 1932 — 27 October 2014) was a French politician.
He was member of the French Communist Party and served as deputy of the 3rd Circuit of Haute-Vienne from 1978 to 1981. He was elected regional councilor in 1986. He exercises the function of vice president, in charge of transport throughout this period. He remained a municipal councilor until 2001.

## Biography

Jacques Jouve was born in Antignac, France on 1932 and died in Limoges, France on 2014 at the age of 82. He was responsible for organizing a transfer of funds in 1958 to the National Liberation Front. He was arrested in August by the Direction de la surveillance du territoire (DST). He was struck off the PTT and expelled from Algeria in 1959. He gradually withdrew from political life after 1998.
# Dybsø

Dybsø is an uninhabited Danish island, with an area of 1.34 km$^2$, located off the southwest coast of Zealand of in the Baltic Sea. The island, which since 1976 is owned by the state is part of the Dybsø Fjord wildlife reserve.
# Videography (disambiguation)

Videography may refer to:
* Videography, the process or profession of filming videos;
* Videography, a structured list of music videos or other video releases;
    See "Discography", "Filmography"
* Videography, a research technique that uses video medium for data collection, analysis, or presentation;
    See "Visual research"
** in particular, a scientific method of ethnographic research that involves interpretive analysis of social interactions captured on video;
* Videography (or broadcast videography), transmitting text or other information by means of standard television.
    See "Teletext", "Videotex"
# Weightlifting at the 1960 Summer Olympics

The weightlifting competition at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome consisted of seven weight classes, all for men only.

## Medal summary

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 56 kg details | Charles Vinci United States | Yoshinobu Miyake Japan | Esmaeil Elmkhah Iran |
| 60 kg details | Yevgeny Minayev Soviet Union | Isaac Berger United States | Sebastiano Mannironi Italy |
| 67.5 kg details | Viktor Bushuev Soviet Union | Tan Howe Liang Singapore | Abdul-Wahid Aziz Iraq |
| 75 kg details | Aleksandr Kurynov Soviet Union | Tommy Kono United States | Győző Veres Hungary |
| 82.5 kg details | Ireneusz Paliński Poland | Jim George United States | Jan Bochenek Poland |
| 90 kg details | Arkadi Vorobyev Soviet Union | Trofim Lomakin Soviet Union | Louis Martin Great Britain |
| +90 kg details | Yury Vlasov Soviet Union | James Bradford United States | Norbert Schemansky United States |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Soviet Union (URS) | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| 2 | United States (USA) | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 |
| 3 | Poland (POL) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Singapore (SIN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Iran (IRI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Iraq (IRQ) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |

## Participating nations

* Australia (7)
* Austria (4)
* Belgium (2)
* Brazil (1)
* British West Indies (1)
* Bulgaria (7)
* Burma (2)
* Canada (3)
* Formosa (2)
* Colombia (3)
* Cuba (1)
* Czechoslovakia (3)
* Finland (2)
* France (6)
* United Team of Germany (7)
* Great Britain (7)
* Greece (1)
* Haiti (1)
* Hungary (5)
* India (1)
* Indonesia (2)
* Iran (5)
* Iraq (5)
* Ireland (2)
* Israel (2)
* Italy (7)
* Japan (7)
* South Korea (7)
* Lebanon (2)
* Luxembourg (2)
* Malaya (2)
* Mexico (1)
* Morocco (4)
* Netherlands Antilles (5)
* New Zealand (1)
* Norway (1)
* Pakistan (2)
* Panama (1)
* Philippines (2)
* Poland (7)
* Portugal (1)
* Puerto Rico (2)
* Romania (2)
* Singapore (1)
* South Africa (3)
* Soviet Union (6)
* Spain (2)
* Sudan (2)
* Sweden (1)
* Switzerland (3)
* United Arab Republic (7)
* United States (7)
* Venezuela (2)
# Charles Daoust

Charles Daoust (January 23, 1825 – February 27, 1868) was a lawyer, journalist and political figure in Canada East.
He was born in Beauharnois, Lower Canada, in 1825, the son of a farmer, and studied at the Collège Saint-Pierre at Chambly. He originally planned to become a priest but later articled in law with Lewis Thomas Drummond at Montreal and was called to the bar in 1847. During his time in Montreal, he contributed to the newspaper L'Avenir. He then set up his law practice at Beauharnois. Daoust returned to journalism, as editor for Le Pays from 1853 to 1859 and again from 1864 to 1865. In 1854, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for Beauharnois. Daoust supported Joseph Papin's proposal for a school system not based on religious affiliations, a viewpoint opposed by the clergy in the province. He was defeated in the general elections held in 1858 and 1861. In 1856, he married his cousin Angèle Doutre. In 1859, he returned to the practice of law, in partnership with his cousins/brothers-in-law, Joseph and Gonzalve Doutre. Daoust was a member of the Institut canadien de Montréal and served as its president in 1860. He was opposed to Confederation, because he felt it would diminish the importance of the province's elected representatives.
He died of tuberculosis at Montreal in 1868.