OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bertrand Halperin

Bertrand I. Halperin (born December 6, 1941) is an American physicist, former holder of the Hollis Chair of Mathematicks and Natural Philosophy at the physics department of Harvard University. In 2006, he received the Wolf Prize in Physics for his various contribution to condensed matter physics, including work on KTHNY theory for two-dimensional melting.

## Career

Halperin was born in Brooklyn, New York, where he grew up in the Crown Heights neighborhood and attended public schools. His mother was Eva Teplitzky Halperin and his father Morris Halperin. His mother was a college administrator and his father a customs inspector. Both his parents were born in USSR. His paternal grandmother's family the Maximovs claimed descent from Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov (BeShT).
He attended Harvard University (class of 1961), and did his graduate work at the University of California, Berkeley, with John J. Hopfield (PhD 1965).
After working at Bell Laboratories for 10 years (1966–1976), Murray Hill, New Jersey he was appointed professor of physics at Harvard University.

## Work

In the 1970s, he, together with David Robert Nelson, worked out a theory of two-dimensional melting, predicting the hexatic phase before it was experimentally observed by Pindak et al. In the 1980s, he made contributions to the theory of the quantum Hall effect and of the fractional quantum Hall effect. His recent interests lie in the area of strongly interacting low-dimensional electron systems.

## Honors and awards

Halperin was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1972, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1981, a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1982, and a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1990. In 2001, he was awarded the Lars Onsager Prize. In 2003, he was awarded the Wolf Prize in physics for his work on "two- dimensional melting, disordered systems and strongly interacting electrons", the other half went to Anthony James Leggett. In 2016 he was Lise Meitner Distinguished Lecturer.
In 2018, he was awarded the 2019 APS Medal for Exceptional Achievement in Research, for "his seminal contributions to theoretical condensed matter physics, especially his pioneering work on the role of topology in both classical and quantum systems."

## Selected bibliography

* Halperin, Bertrand I.; Anderson, Philip W.; Varma, Chandra M. (January 1972). "Anomalous low-temperature thermal properties of glasses and spin glasses". Philosophical Magazine. 25 (1): 1–9. Bibcode:1972PMag...25....1A. doi:10.1080/14786437208229210. Pdf.
# Loco (Justin Quiles, Chimbala and Zion & Lennox song)

"Loco" ("crazy") is a song by American singer Justin Quiles, Dominican rapper Chimbala and Puerto Rican duo Zion & Lennox. It was released on May 13, 2021 via Warner Music Latina. The song was from Quiles's third studio album La Última Promesa.

## Critical reception

Staffs of Billboard commented that the track "giv[es] life to those Caribbean flares", writing that it makes "it a refreshing, tropical song that can easily become a summer anthem".

## Music video

The music video was directed and produced by Rodrigo Films. The video was filmed in the Dominican Republic.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Loco" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 93 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 30 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 88 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 4 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Latin Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Latin Rhythm Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Loco" :
| Chart (2021) | Position |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 7 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 49 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 7× Platinum | 420,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for "Loco" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | May 13, 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | Warner Music Latina | |
# Chaperone DnaJ

In molecular biology, chaperone DnaJ, also known as Hsp40 (heat shock protein 40 kDa), is a molecular chaperone protein. It is expressed in a wide variety of organisms from bacteria to humans.

## Function

Molecular chaperones are a diverse family of proteins that function to protect proteins from irreversible aggregation during synthesis and in times of cellular stress. The bacterial molecular chaperone DnaK is an enzyme that couples cycles of ATP binding, hydrolysis, and ADP release by an N-terminal ATP-hydrolyzing domain to cycles of sequestration and release of unfolded proteins by a C-terminal substrate binding domain. Dimeric GrpE is the co-chaperone for DnaK, and acts as a nucleotide exchange factor, stimulating the rate of ADP release 5000-fold. DnaK is itself a weak ATPase; ATP hydrolysis by DnaK is stimulated by its interaction with another co-chaperone, DnaJ. Thus the co-chaperones DnaJ and GrpE are capable of tightly regulating the nucleotide-bound and substrate-bound state of DnaK in ways that are necessary for the normal housekeeping functions and stress-related functions of the DnaK molecular chaperone cycle.
This family of proteins contain a 70 amino acid consensus sequence known as the J domain. The J domain of DnaJ interacts with Hsp70 heat shock proteins. DnaJ heat-shock proteins play a role in regulating the ATPase activity of Hsp70 heat-shock proteins.
Besides stimulating the ATPase activity of DnaK through its J-domain, DnaJ also associates with unfolded polypeptide chains and prevents their aggregation. Thus, DnaK and DnaJ may bind to one and the same polypeptide chain to form a ternary complex. The formation of a ternary complex may result in cis-interaction of the J-domain of DnaJ with the ATPase domain of DnaK. An unfolded polypeptide may enter the chaperone cycle by associating first either with ATP-liganded DnaK or with DnaJ. DnaK interacts with both the backbone and side chains of a peptide substrate; it thus shows binding polarity and admits only L-peptide segments. In contrast, DnaJ has been shown to bind both L- and D-peptides and is assumed to interact only with the side chains of the substrate.

## Domain architecture

Proteins in this family consist of three domains. The N-terminal domain is the J domain (described above). The central domain is a cysteine-rich region, which contains four repeats of the motif CXXCXGXG where X is any amino acid. The isolated cysteine rich domain folds in zinc dependent fashion. Each set of two repeats binds one unit of zinc. Although this domain has been implicated in substrate binding, no evidence of specific interaction between the isolated DNAJ cysteine rich domain and various hydrophobic peptides has been found. This domain has disulphide isomerase activity. The function of the C-terminal is chaperone and dimerization.

## Proteins containing a DnaJ domain

* Homo sapiens: DNAJA1; DNAJA2; DNAJA3; DNAJA4 (MST104); DNAJB1; DNAJB11; DNAJB13; DNAJB4; DNAJB5; DNAJB6; DNAJC17; DNAJC28
* Saccharomyces cerevisiae: ZUO1
# Jim Breazeale

James Leo Breazeale Jr. (October 3, 1949 – March 13, 2025) was an American Major League Baseball first baseman. Standing 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighing 210 pounds (95 kg), he batted left-handed and threw right-handed.

## Biography

Breazeale was a highly regarded amateur player at Sam Houston High School in Houston and drew comparisons to fellow Houstonian Rusty Staub.
Breazeale was drafted by the Atlanta Braves with the eighth pick of the first round of the January 1968 Major League Baseball Draft. He played four seasons in the Major Leagues, three with the Braves (1969; 1971–1972), and one for the Chicago White Sox (1978).
Breazeale began the 1973 season on the injured list until early-June because of an ankle fracture resulting from a December 20, 1972 traffic collision near Uvalde, Texas. The automobile carrying Breazeale and teammate Mike McQueen was struck head-on by a car with a driver who attempted to pass a semi-trailer truck. Prior to the accident, he had been expected to become the starting first baseman, allowing Hank Aaron to play the outfield again.
In his MLB career, Breazeale played 89 games with 179 at bats and 40 hits. He had three home runs, 33 RBIs, 20 runs, and a .223 batting average. He played his final game on July 19, 1978 with the White Sox.
Breazeale died on March 13, 2025, at the age of 75.
# Waucoma Hotel

The Waucoma Hotel is a historic hotel building in Hood River, Oregon, United States.
The hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
The Waucoma Hotel was remodeled and reopened in 1910 as the Hotel Oregon. The hotel closed in 1973.

## Renovation and Reopening as Lightwell Hotel and Spa

In 2023, the Waucoma Hotel building began an extensive renovation to restore its original function as a hotel. The redevelopment, led by Carrington "Ceb" Barrs and Gabriel Genauer, aims to modernize the historic structure while preserving its architectural character. The project includes structural and seismic upgrades, expansion of the basement level, and the installation of a replica of the original rooftop trellis. The updated hotel, renamed Lightwell Hotel and Spa, will feature 69 guest rooms, a rooftop bar, a Mediterranean restaurant, a hot tub, and spa facilities offering massage services. The boutique hotel is slated to open in July 2025.
# Fenton Groen

Fenton L. Groen (born January 1950) is a New Hampshire politician who previously served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 2020 to 2022. He formerly served in the New Hampshire Senate from 2010 to 2012.
# Disappearance of Sudiksha Konanki

Sudiksha Chowdary Konanki (/suːˈdɪkʃə koʊˈnɑːŋki/ soo-DIK-shə koh-NAHNG-ki; born December 13, 2004) is a 20-year-old Indian student at University of Pittsburgh who has been missing since March 6, 2025. On spring break with a few of her friends at the RIU Hotel & Resort in Punta Cana, she was reported to last been seen with a 22-year-old American man on the beach before her disappearance.

## Background

Konanki was born to Subbarayudu and Sreedevi Konanki in India on December 13, 2004. A permanent U.S. resident, she lives in Loudoun County and studies biology at the University of Pittsburgh.
# Nissan Magnite

The Nissan Magnite is a subcompact crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Nissan. Unveiled in October 2020, the Magnite is placed below the Kicks in Nissan's global SUV lineup, making it the smallest Nissan crossover SUV worldwide.
The name "Magnite" is a portmanteau of the words "magnetic" and "ignite".

## Overview
### Pre-production

In its development phase, the Magnite was planned as a flagship SUV for the Datsun marque. However, as the Datsun marque was slated to be discontinued, the Magnite was handed to the Nissan brand in the final phases of its development. The name "Datsun Magnite" has been trademarked in India since April 2019, followed by the name "Nissan Magnite" in March 2020. The vehicle was previewed for the first time in February 2020 in a side view silhouette form. The concept version was revealed virtually on 17 July 2020 as the Magnite Concept.

### Production model

The production model was revealed on 21 October 2020, and production started on 30 October 2020. It was launched in India on 2 December 2020, followed by Indonesia on 21 December.
The vehicle is built on an extended version of the CMF-A platform called the CMF-A+ platform. The platform also underpins the Renault Triber and Kiger. Initially the vehicle was only exported to several right-hand drive emerging markets worldwide, consisting of Indonesia, South Africa, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Brunei, Uganda, Kenya, Seychelles, Mozambique, Zambia, Mauritius, Tanzania, and Malawi.
In October 2023, the Magnite gained an automated manual transmission option (marketed as EZ-Shift) for the turbocharged model.
* Rear view
* Interior

### Facelift

The facelifted Magnite was unveiled on 4 October 2024. The changes includes an updated front fascia with a larger grille, new gloss black surrounds and repositioned foglights, the rear received new taillights with updated lighting graphics, and new alloy wheel designs. Inside, there were minimal changes for the interior but there was a new black and orange colour theme made available.
In February 2025, the facelifted Magnite began exporting to the Middle East, Latin America, North Africa, and Asia-Pacific in left-hand drive version.

## Safety
### India

The Indian market Magnite received 4 stars for adult occupants and 2 stars for toddlers from Global NCAP in H1 2022 (similar to Latin NCAP 2013):
2022 Nissan Magnite (2 airbags) :
| Global NCAP scores (H1 2022) ||
| Adult Occupant stars | |
| Adult Occupant score | 11.85/17.00 |
| Child Occupant stars | |
| Child Occupant score | 24.88/49.00 |

### ASEAN NCAP

The ASEAN market Magnite received 4 stars from ASEAN NCAP in 2020:
2020 Nissan Magnite INN Premium (made in India) :
| ASEAN NCAP scores (2020) |||
| Overall stars | | 70.60 |
| Adult occupant | 28.09/36.00 | 28.09/36.00 |
| Child occupant | 31.96/49.00 | 31.96/49.00 |
| Safety assist | 11.00/18.00 | 11.00/18.00 |

## Sales

| Year | India | South Africa | Indonesia |
| 2020 | 560 | | |
| 2021 | 34,086 | 3,263 | 434 |
| 2022 | | 6,065 | 453 |
| 2023 | | 8,581 | |
# Skylab V

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Scream & Yell | 8/10 link |
| ISTOÉ | link |
Skylab V is the fifth studio album by the Brazilian musician Rogério Skylab, the fifth in his series of ten eponymous, numbered albums. It was released in 2004 through Lobão's now-defunct label and magazine OutraCoisa [pt]. The album is notable for its censored track "Fátima Bernardes Experiência", which was omitted in order to avoid any controversies regarding Bernardes and Glória Maria, who is also mentioned on the song's lyrics. In 2005, Skylab himself re-issued the album on a very limited run, re-introducing the censored song. In 2023, nineteen years after Skylab V's original release, "Fátima Bernardes Experiência" was re-issued as a single.
The album (including "Fátima Bernardes Experiência") can be downloaded for free on Skylab's official website. A music video for "Você Vai Continuar Fazendo Música?" was released on March 18, 2025.

## Critical reception

Skylab V has been called "the quintessential Skylab album". It won the Prêmio Claro de Música Independente in the "Best MPB Album" category in 2005; it was the first (and so far only) prize Skylab won. Commenting on it, he said, "ironically, it was the most rock album [he] ever produced".
Marcelo Costa of Scream & Yell gave the album a positive rating of 8 out of 10, calling it "a classic". He, however, criticized the "last-minute" omission of the track "Fátima Bernardes Experiência" of the original release. Writing for magazine ISTOÉ, José Flávio Júnior called Skylab a "schizoid poet of the absurd [whose] poetry is highlighted by an anachronistic hard rock" and a "gratuitous provocateur". He gave the album 4 stars out of 5, but also lamented the omission of "Fátima Bernardes Experiência".
Website La Cumbuca included Skylab V in 71st place in its list of the Top 200 Brazilian Albums of the 2000s. Skylab II, IV and VII were also featured on the list, in 24th, 42nd and 110th place, respectively.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Rogério Skylab

## Personnel

* Rogério Skylab – vocals, production
* Thiago Amorim – electric guitar
* Rodrigo Saci – bass guitar
* Bruno Coelho – drums
* Alexandre Guichard – classical guitar
* Vânius Marques – mixing
* Luiz Tornaghi – mastering
* Solange Venturi – photography
* Carlos Mancuso – cover art
# Umm ar-Rasas mosaics

The Umm ar-Rasas mosaics are a number of Byzantine mosaics discovered by Michele Piccirillo in the ruins of the Church of St. Stephen in Umm ar-Rasas, Jordan, in 1986.
Of particular note is a mosaic floor dated to 785, the largest one in Jordan, with a series of panels illustrating the most important cities of the region.

## Town mosaic
### Outer frame, left (northern) side

A series of eight cities in Palestine are shown in the frame:
* Jerusalem (Hagia-polis [Holy City])
* Nablus (Neapolis)
* Sebastia (Sebastis)
* Caesarea
* Lydda (Diospolis)
* Eleutheropolis (Bayt Jibrin)
* Ascalon (Askalon)
* Gaza
* Jerusalem
* Nablus
* Sebastia
* Caesarea
* Lydda
* Eleutheropolis (Bayt Jibrin)
* Ashkelon
* Gaza

### Outer frame, right (southern) side

Seven cities in Transjordan are shown in the frame:
* Kastron Mefaa (Umm er-Rasas)
* Philadelphia (Amman)
* Madaba
* Esbounta (Heshbon)
* Belemounta (Ma'in)
* Areopolis (Rabba)
* Charachmoba (Al-Karak)
Two additional cities are shown at the head of each aisle:
* Limbon
* Diblaton
* Kastron Mefaa (Umm er-Rasas)
* Philadelphia (Amman)
* Madaba
* Esbounta (Heshbon)
* Belemounta (Ma'in)

### Inner frame

The inner frame includes illustrations of ten cities in the Nile Delta:
* Alexandria
* Kasin (Ras Kouroun)
* Thenesos
* Tamiathis
* Panau
* Pelusium
* Anticiaou(?)
* Eraklion (either Heracleopolis Parva / Sethroë or Heracleion)
* Cynopolis
* Pseudostomon.
* Alexandria
* Kasin (Ras Kouroun)
* Thenesos
* Tamiathis
* Panau
* Pelusium
* Anticiaou(?)
* Eraklion
* Cynopolis
* Pseudostomon
# George R. Smith College

George R. Smith College (1894–1925) was a private historically black college, located in Sedalia, Missouri, United States. It was attended by ragtime composer Scott Joplin. It burned down in 1925, and by 1933 the assets were merged with the Philander Smith College in Little Rock, Arkansas.

## History

The institution was associated with the Freedmen's Aid and Southern Education Society of the Methodist Church and played an important role in the lives of young people for several decades.
According to the Encyclopedia of the History of Missouri edited by Howard L. Conard, the building was completed in 1882. The college operated from 1894 until it burned down in April 26, 1925, after which its assets were merged with the Philander Smith College in 1933. A photograph of George R. Smith College, with students, can be found among at the State Historical Society of Missouri.

## Notable alumni

* Myrtle Craig Mowbray, first African American woman to graduate from Michigan State University, in 1907
* Scott Joplin, ragtime music piano composer, who was famous for the piano music piece "Maple Leaf Rag."
* Arthur Marshall, ragtime composer and contemporary of Scott Joplin
* Homer G. Phillips, prominent lawyer and civil rights advocate
* T. Manuel Smith, president of the National Medical Association (1942 to 1943)

## Presidents

* P. A. Cool, 1894–1897
* E. A. Robertson, 1897–1902
* I. L. Lowe, 1902–1907
* A. C. Maclin, 1907–1910
* J. C. Sherrill, 1910–1912
* George Evans, 1912–1914
* Matthew Simpson Davage, 1914–1916
* Robert B. Hayes, 1916–1925

## Athletics

George R. Smith Deweys football
Throughout the history of the college, various men and women's sports teams were fielded. Athletic teams from George R. Smith were known as the Deweys. Their colors were purple and white. Men had the opportunity to play football, baseball, basketball and tennis, while women could participate in sports such as basketball, tennis, croquet, and swings.
The 1903 George R. Smith Deweys football team won the black football championship of Missouri. In the championship-deciding game, the Deweys defeated the Lincoln Tigers of Lincoln Institute in Jefferson City, Missouri by a score of 17–0. The game was reportedly brutal and controversial.
# Gyokuhō-in

Gyokuhō-in (玉鳳院) is one of the 40+ tatchu sub-temples Myōshin-ji, a Rinzai school Zen Buddhist temple in the Hanazono neighborhood of Ukyō-ku in the city of Kyoto Japan. It is also called the Gyokuhō-Zenkyu (玉鳳院禅宮). It is not normally open to the public.

## Overview

Gyokuhō-in is the oldest of Myōshin-ji's sub-temples and was founded by Emperor Hanazono in 1337. Upon entering the main gate, the Kuri (kitchen quarters) in directly in front, and a corridor connects the Hōjō (abbot's chamber} and the Kaisan-dō (Founder's chapel) where the remains of Kanzan Egen, the founder of Myoshin-ji, is buried. The fusuma paintings in the Hōjō are by Kanō Yasunobu and Kanō Toun. The Sanmon, Hōjō and the Kaisan-dō are all National Important Cultural Properties. A wooden statue of Emperor Hanazono is enshrined in the inner sanctuary. The temple was reconstructed in 1656.
To the north and south of the corridor are gardens from the early Momoyama period, including the South Garden, Mountain Garden, and Feng Shui Spring Garden. The South Garden is a Japanese dry garden covered with white sand, with cut stone steps creating geometric patterns and accented with Japanese white pine and black pine. The Mountain Garden has an artificial hill to the east of the Kaisan-dō, and features mountain-style stonework. The Feng Shui Spring Garden is a garden on the north side of the temple, and features a dry waterfall, stonework including a stone representing Mount Hōrai, and stepping stones, and a well with a water basin. The gardens were collectively designated a National Place of Scenic Beauty and National Historic Site in 1931.
Gyokuhō-in is about a ten-minute walk from Hanazono Station on the JR West San'in Main Line. To the northeast of Gyokuhō-in, there is the mausoleum of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's son, Sutemaru.
# Litoria christianbergmanni

Litoria christianbergmanni is a frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Indonesia and has been found in the Fakfak Mountains at 860 metres (2,820 ft) above sea level.
The adult male frog measures 26.9–31.2 mm (1.06–1.23 in) long in snout-vent length. The skin of the dorsum is uniform green with very small yellow-white spots on the back and legs. There is more webbing on the hind feet than on the front feet. The backs of the legs are brown in color.
The reporting scientist named this frog after a German scientist, Prof. Dr. Christian Bergmann.
# Syed Manzur Elahi

Syed Manzur Elahi (26 February 1942 – 12 March 2025) was a Bangladeshi businessperson and chairman of Apex group.

## Early life

Elahi's father Sir Syed Nasim Ali was the Chief Justice of the undivided Bengal on 26 February 1946.
Elahi received his B.A. from St. Xavier's College, Kolkata. He earned his master's degree from the University of Dhaka in Economics. He founded and was the chairman of Holiday Publications Limited. He moved to Dhaka in 1962 from Kolkata. In 1972, he resigned from his job and started working as an agent for a French leather importer. In 1975, the Bangladesh government started to privatize companies that were nationalised. He bought one such company, Orient Tannery, in Hazaribag, Dhaka for 1.2 million taka.

## Career

Elahi ventured into the business world on his 30th birthday after a seven-year tenure at British American Tobacco. He was the chairman of Apex group. He was an administrator of the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry. He was an adviser to the Caretaker Government of Bangladesh. He was the chairman of the Trustee board of East West University. In 2008, he was the president of Dhaka University Alumni Association. He held a term as the chairman of Pioneer Insurance Company Limited. He was the chairman of the Bangladesh Freedom Foundation.

## Personal life and death

Elahi was married to Niloufer Manzur. She had founded Sunbeams School in Bangladesh. Both of them contracted COVID-19 in 2020 were Elahi survived but Niloufer died on 26 May 2020.
Elahi died in Singapore on 12 March 2025, at the age of 83.