OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of protoplanetary nebulae

This is a list of protoplanetary nebulae. These objects represent the final stage before a planetary nebula. During this stage, the red giant star begins to slowly expel its outermost layers of material. A protoplanetary nebula usually glows by reflecting the light from its parent star. This stage is usually brief, typically lasting no more than a few thousand years.

## List

| Name | Other designation | Date discovered | Distance (ly) |
| Boomerang Nebula | Centaurus Bipolar Nebula | 1980 | 5,000 |
| Calabash Nebula | OH231.8+4.2 | 1786 | 4,200 |
| Egg Nebula | CRL 2688 | 1996 | 3,000 |
| Frosty Leo Nebula | IRAS 09371+1212 | 1976 | 3,000 |
| Red Rectangle Nebula | HD 44179 | 1973 | 2,300 ± 300 |
| Cotton Candy Nebula | IRAS 17150-3224 | | |
| Water Lily Nebula | IRAS 16594-4656 | 1999 | |
| | IRAS 22036+5306 | | 6,500 |
| Westbrook Nebula | IRAS 04395+3601 | 1975 | 3,600 ± 700 |
| | IRAS 13208-6020 | | |
| | IRAS 20068+4051 | | |
| LL Pegasi | IRAS 23166+1655 | 2010 | 4,000 |
| M1-92 | IRAS 19343+2926 | 1946 | 8,000 |
| | IRAS 19024+0044 | | 11,000 |
| | IRAS 19475+3119 | | 15,000 |
| | IRAS 23304+6147 | | 15,000 |
| Roberts 22 (MR 22) | AFGL 4104 | 1962 | |
# Taylor Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania

Taylor Township is a township in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Altoona, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,296 at the 2020 census.

## General information

* ZIP code: 16673
* Area code: 814
* Local telephone exchange: 224

## Geography

Taylor Township is located along the southern border of Blair County; Bedford County is to the south. The township completely surrounds the borough of Roaring Spring. The township's western border follows the ridgecrest of Dunning Mountain and Short Mountain, then curves to the east along the crest of Loop Mountain. Unincorporated places in the township include East Sharpsburg, Dumb Hundred, and Ore Hill.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 23.4 square miles (60.5 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

According to the census of 2000, there were 2,239 people, 852 households, and 685 families residing in the township. The population density was 96.8 inhabitants per square mile (37.4/km$^2$). There were 909 housing units at an average density of 39.3 per square mile (15.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.84% White, 0.22% African American, 0.13% Asian, 0.18% from other races, and 0.63% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.36% of the population.
There were 852 households, out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.3% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.5% were non-families. 17.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the township the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 106.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,635, and the median income for a family was $45,795. Males had a median income of $30,368 versus $23,438 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,260. About 0.9% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Recreation

A portion of Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 147 is located on Dunning Mountain.
# 1862 in animation

Events in 1862 in animation.

## Events

* January: In May 1861, Henri Désiré du Mont had filed French patent 49,520 for "a photographic device for reproduction of the successive phases of movement". In January 1862, DuMont explained his motives and ambitions in a demonstration for the Société Française de Photographie, stating that photographers already knew how to photograph subjects in motion, such as a galloping horse, but showed no interest in recording multiple images. He believed that series of successive images were much more interesting because of the harmony in lines and shadows, and because the captured poses of people would be much more natural. He therefore developed his patented stereoscopic and stroboscopic viewing apparatus and a camera that could capture the successive phases of movements with intervals of only fractions of seconds. He would attach the resulting images to the circumference of a cylindrical or prismatic drum, optionally bound together on a strip of fabric.
* May 28 The construction of the bell towers of the Santos Passos Church was initiated, a project led by Porto's architect Pedro Ferreira. The completion of the church was financed by earnings from the plays and magic lantern slide shows of the Afonso Henriques Theatre.
* Specific date unknown:
** The French pioneering animator Émile Reynaud started his career as a photographer in Paris.
** The English inventor Peter Hubert Desvignes received an Honourable Mention "for ingenuity of construction" at the 1862 International Exhibition in London for his Mimoscope. He had created several monocular and stereoscopic variations of cylindrical stroboscopic devices, much like the later zoetrope. His device could "exhibit drawings, models, single or stereoscopic photographs, so as to animate animal movements, or that of machinery, showing various other illusions." Desvignes "employed models, insects and other objects, instead of pictures, with perfect success." The horizontal slits allowed a much improved view, with both eyes, of the opposite pictures.

## Births
### May

* May 26: Georg Jacob, German orientalist and Turkologist, (he produced scholarly research into the subject of shadow play. Shadow plays are considered a precursor to silhouette animation), (d. 1937).

### Specific date unknown

* Graystone Bird, English photographer, (much of Bird's most notable work, created during a peak period of his career in the 1890s and very early 1900s, involved creating pictorialist-style photographic images for publication-and-use as magic lantern slides. This was, at the time, a popular form of entertainment in private homes and public shows), (d. 1943).
# Luis Guillermo Lumbreras

Luis Guillermo Lumbreras Salcedo (29 July 1936 – 9 November 2023) was a Peruvian archaeologist, anthropologist and academic.

## Life and career

Born in Ayacucho, Lumbreras graduated in archaeology and ethnology at the National University of San Marcos. The main object of his studies was the origin of civilization in Peru, for which he theorized a fusion of autochthonous and foreign elements.
Lumbreras served as professor at his alma mater, at the National University of Education Enrique Guzmán y Valle, at the National Agrarian University and at the San Cristóbal of Huamanga University. He also served as director of the National Institute of Culture, director of the National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology and History of Peru and president of the Museo de la Nación. He founded the Andean Institute of Archaeological Studies and co-founded the State University of Northern Rio de Janeiro.
In June 1973 Lumbreras was one of the academics who participated in the Primer Congreso del Hombre Andino held in northern Chile.
During his career Lumbreras received various honours and accolades, including the National Culture Prize, the National Prize for Scientific Research and the Humboldt Prize. He died in Lima on 9 November 2023, at the age of 87.
# Mankhurd

Mankhurd (Pronunciation:) is a suburb in eastern Mumbai, Maharashtra. Mankhurd railway station is on the Harbour Line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre is near from here.

## Geography

The Mankhurd suburb is part of and the easternmost boundary of the municipal ward M-East.

## Government institutions

The Navjivan Sudhar Kendra (aka Navjivan Mahila Vustigruh) is a shelter for rescued women (women rescued by the police during raids in bars and brothels). The inmates are sheltered here pending the resolution of their respective cases in civil and criminal courts. This institution has been in the news recently when 17 inmates escaped from the shelter. In the subsequent investigation by both government and media agencies, the administration of the shelter has been thoroughly criticised. A report by a Mumbai High Court-appointed committee calls it "a living hell".
# Andrija Raičević

Andrija Raičević (c. 1610 - after 1673) was a Serbian iconographer and miniaturist who worked during the Ottoman occupation of the Balkan Peninsula.
Raičević was born in Tolac, Herzegovina, Ottoman Empire. He undertook commissions for the Patriarchate of Peć and went to Bosnia and Herzegovina to paint icons for the iconostasis in the Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel in Sarajevo. He is noted for having painted Saint Nicholas in an abstract but traditional form. His icon is not influenced by Western art; St. Nicholas is presented in the Byzantine art style of the twelfth century and those that followed suit. All of his commissions came from the Patriarchate (Peć) or from high-ranking Serbian officials.
The Monastery of the Holy Trinity of Pljevlja, also known as Vrhobreznica, was the largest rewriting center (Scriptorium) in Montenegro during the period of Ottoman rule. In the monastic brotherhood of the Holy Trinity, some of the most important achievements of Serbian manuscript literature from the Ottoman era were created. John the Exarch's Hexameron (a 15th-century Russian translation) and Cosmas Indicopleustes's Christian topography, hand-copied by Gavrilo Trojičanin in 1649 and then illustrated by painter Andrija Raičević, were a remarkable and significant undertaking of miniature painting in the seventeenth century. Raičević was a relative of Mojsije, the abbot of the Monastery of the Holy Trinity. Over time, these two works in the same connection became especially recognizable by Raičević's extraordinary illustrations. Today, Andrija Raičević's works are on display in the Museum of the Serbian Orthodox Church and Heritage museum Pljevlja (Zavičajni muzej Pljevlja).
He died in Peć.
# Roman Virastyuk

Roman Yaroslavovych Virastyuk (Ukrainian: Роман Ярославович Вірастюк; 20 April 1968 – 27 July 2019) was a Ukrainian shot putter.

## Career

He won the bronze medal at the 1994 European Athletics Championships and the sixth place at the 1996 Olympic Games. His personal best was 21.34 metres, achieved in May 2000 in Ivano-Frankivsk. He was a brother of Vasyl Virastyuk.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Ukraine |||||
| 1994 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 11th | 18.70 m |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd | 19.59 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 7th | 19.66 m |
| 1995 | Military World Games | Rome, Italy | 2nd | 18.73 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 6th | 20.45 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 6th | 20.12 m |
| 1998 | European Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 5th | 20.21 m |
| 1999 | Military World Games | Zagreb, Croatia | 2nd | 19.90 m |
| 2000 | European Indoor Championships | Ghent, Belgium | 5th | 20.07 m |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 12th | 19.55 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 9th | 19.52 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 9th | 19.61 m |
| 2003 | Military World Games | Catania, Italy | 2nd | 19.30 m |
# Materialists (film)

Materialists is an upcoming American romantic comedy film written-directed by Celine Song, and starring Dakota Johnson, Chris Evans, and Pedro Pascal.
It is scheduled to be released in the United States on June 13, 2025 by A24 and internationally by Sony Pictures Releasing International.
It is scheduled to be released in France : autumn 2025

## Premise

Lucy's expertise in matchmaking is highly sought after by those willing to pay a premium for her services, including New York City elites. At her client's wedding, she meets Randy, a millionaire who happens to be one of the groom's best men. At the same wedding, she meets John, her waiter/struggling actor ex whom she dumped, yet couldn't move on from. The three will eventually be involved in a love triangle that could potentially risk Lucy's career.

## Cast

* Dakota Johnson as Lucy
* Chris Evans as John
* Pedro Pascal as Randy
* Zoë Winters
* Marin Ireland
* Dasha Nekrasova
* Louisa Jacobson
* Sawyer Spielberg
* Eddie Cahill
* Fernando Belo

## Production

Materialists, written and directed by Celine Song, was announced in February 2024, with producers Christine Vachon and Pamela Koffler of Killer Films, and David Hinojosa of 2AM. Dakota Johnson, Chris Evans and Pedro Pascal were set to star in the film. In the same month, Deadline reported the producers were looking for financiers and A24 was attached as their international sales agent and local distributor, taking the movie to find investors in the European Film Market. IPR.VC co-financed the film.
Two weeks later, Deadline reported that Sony Pictures, in an eight-figure deal, had acquired the international rights to the film excluding Russia, China and Japan.
Principal photography then began on April 29, 2024, in New York City and wrapped filming on June 6. In May 2024, Zoë Winters, Dasha Nekrasova, Louisa Jacobson, and Marin Ireland had been announced to have joined the cast. Antiguan cinematographer Shabier Kirchner shot the project using 35mm film, marking his second collaboration with Song following Past Lives (2023).
# Abebaw Tadesse Asres

Abebaw Tadesse (Amharic: አበባው ታደሰ) is an Ethiopian army general and the current Deputy Chief of General Staff of Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), the second most senior position in the ENDF, since 12 November 2020.

## Military career

General Abebaw Tadesse served in various levels of commands and leading the Central Command, which was disbanded and relocated to Southern Command. He carried out a major military operation during the Eritrean–Ethiopian War on the Badme front. He was from the Tigrayan and agew ethnic group. Abebaw retired from the army in 2018 but was later recalled during the Tigray War and was appointed the deputy Chief of General Staff. In January 2022 Abebaw said in an interview that the Ethiopian army was planning to invade the Tigray Region and "eliminate" Tigrayan forces. He is awarded the Highest Blacklion Heroes Medal in January 2022.
# Agonum excavatum

Agonum excavatum is a species of ground beetle from Platyninae subfamily that can be found in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States.
# Lorenzo Aguirre

Lorenzo Victoriano Aguirre Sánchez (14 November 1884 – 6 October 1942) was a Spanish painter. He also worked as a caricaturist, poster artist and set designer.

## Biography

He was born in Pamplona, Spain, but his parents moved to Alicante when he was four years old. There he had his first art lessons at the age of eleven with Lorenzo Casanova. In 1899 he went to Madrid, where he attended the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando; in 1904 he became a drawing teacher at the "Escuela Especial de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado", a satellite school of the Academy. Six year later, he went to Paris, where he worked in the set designing studio at the Paris Opera. He also took private lessons from the Swiss artist Alice Bailly.
Upon returning home, his first solo exhibition came in 1919 at the Ateneo de Madrid. He continued to exhibit frequently and won numerous awards, including the third place medal at the National Exhibition of Fine Arts in 1922, and the second place medal there in 1926. In between, in 1925, he won a major award at the International Exhibition of Modern Industrial and Decorative Arts.
Throughout his life, Aguirre helped organize the festivities for the Bonfires of Saint John. He was also a prominent member of the Communist Party and a devoted Republican.
In 1931, following the establishment of the Second Republic, he became more involved in politics. During the Spanish Civil War, he followed the Republican government, first to Valencia, then Barcelona. His loyalty to the legitimate government forced him and his family to seek exile in France after the war. Pausing for a time in Paris, he went to Le Havre with the intention of emigrating to America.
But due to the German invasion in 1940, he was forced to flee south and was arrested while attempting to cross the border. He was taken to Ondarreta Prison in San Sebastián, where many Republicans were detained, then transferred to the notorious Porlier Prison [es] in Madrid. He was executed there by garotte in 1942, aged 59, accused of "abetting the rebellion".
Major retrospectives of Aguirre's work have been held in Bilbao (1986), Pamplona and Barcelona (simultaneously in 1999) and Alicante, at the Gravina Museum of Fine Arts (2003). Two of his daughters also became well-known: Jesusa (b. 1932) as an artist, and Francisca (1930–2019) as a poet. His grandson is the poet Carlos Martínez Aguirre.
# RJ Luis Jr.

Reggie Jason Luis Jr. (born November 27, 2002) is an American college basketball player for the St. John's Red Storm of the Big East Conference. He previously played for the UMass Minutemen.

## Early life and high school

Coming out of high school, Luis Jr. was rated as the 233rd overall player in the class of 2022, where he committed to play college basketball for the UMass Minutemen.

## College career
### UMass

As a freshman in 2022-23, Luis Jr. appeared in 27 games with ten starts, where he averaged 11.5 points, 4.6 rebounds, 1.3 assists, and 1.1 steals per game, while shooting 45.5 percent from the field and 34.8 percent from 3-point range. He was named to the Atlantic 10 Conference all-freshman team. After the season, Luis Jr. he entered his name into the NCAA transfer portal.

### St. John's

Luis Jr. transferred to play for the St. John's Red Storm. In his first season with the Red Storm in 2023-24, he appeared in just 23 games with ten starts due to being hampered by a hand injury, where he averaged 10.9 points and 4.6 rebounds per game. On February 7, 2025, Luis Jr. dropped 21 points and seven rebounds in a win over UConn. On February 16, 2025, Luis Jr. notched 21 points, 14 rebounds, and five assists in a win over #24 Creighton. On March 1, 2025, Luis Jr. scored 21 points and grabbed six rebounds in a win over Seton Hall to clinch the Big East championship. Luis Jr. is considered a top NBA prospect for either 2025 or 2026.
# Donald Crump

John Donald Crump (March 30, 1933 – May 5, 2011) was the seventh commissioner of the Canadian Football League from January 1990 to December 1991. During the previous two decades he had worked for Harold Ballard as an executive of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and financial officer of Maple Leaf Gardens.
Crump was born in Toronto and played football, hockey and basketball as a kid. He began his career as a chartered accountant in 1958 with a government position at the National Revenue Department.
Crump joined Maple Leaf Gardens in 1971 as an accountant and was named the seventh commissioner in CFL history in January 1990, replacing President and Chief Executive Officer, Bill Baker.
Crump died in 2011 at age 78 at the Southlake Regional Health Centre in Newmarket, Ontario.
# Abu Ishaq al-Houweny

Hijazi Muhammad Yusuf Sharif better known by his nickname Abu Ishaq al-Houweny (Arabic: أبو إسحاق الحوينى, 10 June 1956 – 17 March 2025) was an Egyptian Muslim preacher.

## Biography

Al-Huwayni was born on Sunday, the 1st of Dhul-Qa'dah in the year 1375 AH (some sources say the 2nd of Dhul-Qa'dah 1375 AH), corresponding to June 10, 1956 CE, in the village of Huwain, in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, Egypt.
Al-Huwayni was raised in a household of righteousness and virtue. His father was a devout man who loved his religion and revered its laws. As al-Huwayni himself recounted, his father was known for fasting frequently and praying at night. He was also highly respected among the people of the village, who regarded him as their elder. His counsel was often sought in resolving disputes and conflicts among them.
He began seeking knowledge at the age of eleven and attended the lessons of Sheikh Muhammad Najib Al-Muti‘i in Shafi'i jurisprudence.
He graduated from the Faculty of Al-Alsun, Spanish Department, ranking first in his class every year except for the final year, in which he ranked second.
He stayed in Al-Mustafa Library for a long time, striving in the pursuit of knowledge. He would seek it during the day and work at night to support himself. He traveled to Jordan to seek knowledge from Al-Albani and is considered among his earliest students.

## Works

* Takhrij Tafsir Ibn Kathir
* Ath-Thamar Ad-Dani fi Adh-Dhab ‘an Al-Albani
* Tahqiq Ad-Dibaj Sharh Sahih Muslim li As-Suyuti
* Badhul Ihsan bi Takhrij Sunan An-Nasa’i Abi Abdir-Rahman
* Tahqiq An-Nasikh wal-Mansukh li Ibn Shahin
* Masis Al-Hajah ila Takhrij Sunan Ibn Majah
* Ithaf An-Naqim bi Wahm Adh-Dhahabi wal-Hakim
* An-Nafilah fil-Ahadith Ad-Da‘ifah wal-Batilah
* Tanbih Al-Hajid ila ma Waqa‘ min An-Nazhar fi Kutub Al-Amājid
* Sharh wa Tahqiq Al-Mughni ‘an Al-Hifz wal-Kitab bi Qawlihim Lam Yashih Shay’ fi Hadha Al-Bab In addition to his major works, he has also written numerous short treatises, including:
** Simt Al-Ali fi Ar-Radd ‘ala Al-Ghazali
** Sahih Al-Qisas An-Nabawi
** Tahqiq Fada’il Fatimah li Ibn Shahin
** Kashf Al-Makhbu’ bi Thubut Hadith At-Tasmiyah ‘ind Al-Wudu’
** Nahy As-Suhbah ‘an An-Nuzul bil-Rukbah

## Death and Legacy

He passed away on the 17th of March 2025 at the age of 68. He is regarded as a prominent scholar in the field of hadith and is known for his efforts in calling people to Islam and guiding them to the teachings of the religion.
# Francis Foster (comic)

Francis Foster is a British comedian born to a British father and Venezuelan mother.
In his stand-up comedy career Foster has opened for such comedians as Eddie Izzard, Paul Chowdhry and Jeff Garlin.
In February 2025, while addresing the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship in London, Foster stated a warning about Labour Prime Minister Keir Starmer, saying Starmer was "far more dangerous" than the political right acknowledges. Foster also challenged the idea that Starmer lacks intelligence.

## Triggernometry

Foster co-hosts the Triggernometry podcast with Konstantin Kisin.
Triggernometry was named one of the "best 20 escapist podcasts" in The Daily Telegraph in 2020. Telegraph journalist Boudicca Fox-Leonard wrote "I love Triggernometry, by the comedians Konstantin Kisin and Francis Foster. It’s long-form and they’re quite controversial at times."

## Debut book

In 2025, Hodder & Stoughton published Foster's debut book about his time as a teacher Classroom Confidential: The truth about being a teacher and why you should never become one.
# Kabul Health Sciences Institute

The Kabul Health Sciences Institute (KHSI; Pashto: د د کابل د صحي زدکړو موسسه) is a higher education establishment for the study of health science, and is situated in Kabul, the capital city of Afghanistan.
# Gaston Gibéryen

Gaston "Gast" Gibéryen (born 29 June 1950 in Born) is a Luxembourgish politician for the Alternative Democratic Reform Party (ADR) and trade unionist. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies and represented the Sud constituency from 1989 to 2020. He was the leader of the ADR group in the Chamber.
Gibéryen was mayor of Frisange from 1982 until 2005, having previously been an alderman in the commune (1976–1981).

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "Gaston Gibéryen" (in French). Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 2004-12-24. Retrieved 2008-01-03.