OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masood Parvez

Masood Parvez (1918 – 10 March 2001), also spelled as Masud Pervaiz, was a Pakistani film director known for his work in Lollywood. He also worked in Indian films before partition of India and after migrating to Pakistan, he produced most of his work in Pakistani films where he made his directorial debut with Beli (1950).
Beli (1950) was the first film of Sabiha Khanum and Santosh Kumar besides being directorial debut of Parvez. The film flopped at the box office due to political instabilities caused by the partition. It was also the debut film of Rashid Attre in Pakistan.

## Biography

A relative of Saadat Hasan Manto, who was his maternal uncle, Parvez was born in Amritsar, British India in 1918. Following the partition of the Indian subcontinent, he migrated to Pakistan.
He obtained his Master of Science in Physics from the Government College, Lahore (in modern-day the Government College University, Lahore). He wanted to obtain doctorate degree in Germany, but his maternal uncle Saadat Hasan Manto asked him to change his plan and he subsequently joined with Manto in Bombay where he worked in a number of films. After partition, he settled in Lahore, Pakistan where he directed and produced Urdu and Punjabi films, including Heer Ranjha.

## Death

Masood Parvez died in Lahore on 10 March 2001.

## Awards and recognition

* 2 Nigar Awards as 'Best Director' for Punjabi film Heer Ranjha (1970) and then Khak Aur Khoon (1979).

## Filmography

| # | Title | Year |
| 1 | Beli | 1950 |
| 2 | Intezar | 1956 |
| 3 | Zehr-e-Ishq | 1958 |
| 4 | Koel | 1959 |
| 5 | Jhoomer | 1959 |
| 6 | Sarhad | 1966 |
| 7 | Heer Ranjha | 1970 |
| 8 | Naya Suraj | 1977 |
| 9 | Haider Ali | 1978 |
| 10 | Khaak Aur Khoon | 1979 |
# Oe with macron

The Cyrillic script :
Slavic letters :
| А | А̂ | А̄ | Ӑ | Ӓ | Б | В | Г |
| Ґ | Д | Ђ | Ѓ | Е | Е̂ | Е̄ | Ё |
| Є | Є́ | Ж | З | З́ | Ѕ | И | І |
| І́ | Ї | Ꙇ | И̂ | Ӣ | Й | Ӥ | Ј |
| К | Л | Љ | М | Н | Њ | О | О̂ |
| О̄ | Ӧ | П | Р | С | С́ | Т | Ћ |
| Ќ | У | У̂ | Ӯ | Ў | Ӱ | Ф | Х |
| Ц | Ч | Џ | Ш | Щ | Ꙏ | Ъ | Ы |
| Ь | Э | Ю | Я | ʼ | ˮ | | |
Non-Slavic letters :
| А̊ | А̃ | Ӓ̄ | Ӕ | Ә | Ә̃ | Ӛ | В̌ |
| Ԝ | Г̑ | Г̇ | Г̣ | Г̌ | Г̂ | Г̆ | Г̈ |
| Г̊ | Ҕ | Ғ | | Ӻ | Ғ̌ | Ғ̊ | Ӷ |
| Г̡ | Д́ | Д̌ | Д̈ | Д̣ | Д̆ | Ӗ | Е̃ |
| Ё̄ | Є̈ | Ԑ | Ԑ̈ | Җ | Ӝ | Ӂ | Ж̣ |
| Ҙ | Ӟ | З̌ | З̣ | З̆ | Ӡ | И̃ | И̇ |
| Ҋ | Қ | Ӄ | Ҡ | Ҟ | Ҝ | К̣ | К̊ |
| Қ̊ | Ԛ | ᴫ | Л́ | Ӆ | Ԯ | Ԓ | Л̈ |
| Ӎ | ᵸ | Н́ | Ӊ | Ң | Ԩ | Ӈ | Ҥ |
| О̆ | О̃ | Ӧ̄ | Ө | Ө̄ | Ө́ | Ө̆ | Ӫ |
| Ԥ | П̈ | Р̌ | Ҏ | С̌ | Ҫ | С̣ | С̱ |
| Т́ | Т̈ | Т̌ | Т̇ | Т̣ | Ҭ | Ᲊ | У̃ |
| У̌ | Ӳ | У̊ | Ӱ̄ | Ұ | Ү | Ү́ | Х̣ |
| Х̱ | Х̮ | Х̑ | Х̌ | Ҳ | Ӽ | Х̊ | Ӿ |
| Ӿ̊ | Һ | Һ̈ | Ԧ | Ц̌ | Ц̈ | Ҵ | Ҷ |
| Ҷ̣ | Ӵ | Ӌ | | Ҹ | Ч̇ | Ч̣ | Ҽ |
| Ҿ | Ш̣ | ꚜ | Ы̆ | Ы̄ | Ӹ | ꚝ | Ҍ |
| Ҩ | Э̆ | Э̄ | Э̇ | Ӭ | Ӭ́ | Ӭ̄ | Ю̆ |
| Ю̈ | Ю̄ | Я̆ | Я̄ | Я̈ | Ӏ | | |
Archaic or unused letters :
А̨Б̀Б̣Б̱В̀Г̀Г̧Г̄Г̓Г̆Ҕ̀Ҕ̆ԀД̓Д̀Д̨ԂꚀꙢЕ̇Е̨Ж̀Ж̑ꙂꙄЏ̆ꚄꚄ̆ꙀЗ̀З̑ԄԆꚈԪꚂꚔІ̂І̣І̨Ј̵Ј̃ꙈК̓К̀К̆Ӄ̆К̑К̇К̈К̄ԞК̂Л̀ԠꙤԈЛ̑Л̇ԔМ̀М̃ꙦН̀Н̄Н̧Н̃ԊԢН̡ѺꙨꙪꙬꙮꚘꚚП̓П̀П́ҦП̧П̑ҀԚ̆Р́Р̀Р̃ԖС̀С̈ԌҪ̓Т̓Т̀ԎТ̑ꚊТ̧ꚌꚌ̆ѸꙊУ̇У̨ꙋ́Ф̑Ф̓Х́Х̀Х̆Х̇Х̧Х̾Х̓һ̱ѠꙌѼѾꙠЦ̀Ц́Ц̓ꚎꚎ̆ꚐЧ́Ч̀Ч̆Ч̑Ч̓ԬꚒꚆꚆ̆Ҽ̆Ш̀Ш̆Ш̑Щ̆ꚖꚖ̆Ъ̄Ъ̈Ъ̈̄ꙐЫ̂Ы̃ѢѢ́Ѣ̈Ѣ̆ꙒЭ̨Э̂ꙔЮ̂ꙖЯ̈Я̂Я̨ԘѤѦꙘѪꙚѨꙜѬѮѰѲѴѶꙞ :
List of Cyrillic letters
List of Cyrillic multigraphs :
vte :
Oe with macron (Ө̄ ө̄; italics: Ө̄ ө̄) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.
Oe with macron is used in Selkup to represent a long close-mid front rounded vowel /øː/ and in Uilta to represent long /o~ɵː/.
Until a new alphabet was published in 2016, it was used in Negidal to represent a long close-mid central rounded vowel /ɵː/.

## Computing codes

Oe with macron is not encoded as the precomposed character. It is used as the combining character.
Character information :
| Preview | Ө | Ө | ө | ө | ̄ | ̄ |
| Unicode name | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BARRED O | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BARRED O | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BARRED O | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BARRED O | COMBINING MACRON | COMBINING MACRON |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 1256 | U+04E8 | 1257 | U+04E9 | 772 | U+0304 |
| UTF-8 | 211 168 | D3 A8 | 211 169 | D3 A9 | 204 132 | CC 84 |
| Numeric character reference | &#1256; | &#x4E8; | &#1257; | &#x4E9; | &#772; | &#x304; |
# 1929 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team

The 1929 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team represented Michigan State Normal College (later renamed Eastern Michigan University) during the 1929 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Elton Rynearson, the Hurons compiled a record of 5–1–2 (2–0–1 against conference opponents), won the Michigan Collegiate Conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 156 to 45. Wilbur L. Gunnerson was the team captain. The team played its home games at Normal Field on the school's campus in Ypsilanti, Michigan.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 5 | Bowling Green* | Ypsilanti, MI | W 34–7 |
| October 12 | vs. DePaul* | Soldier FieldChicago, IL | W 27–0 |
| October 19 | Notre Dame "B"* | Ypsilanti, MI | W 13–7 |
| October 26 | Central State (MI) | Normal FieldYpsilanti, MI (rivalry) | W 24–0 |
| November 2 | at Western State Teachers (MI) | Western State Teachers College FieldKalamazoo, MI | T 7–7 |
| November 9 | Michigan "B"* | Ypsilanti, MI | L 14–18 |
| November 16 | John Carroll* | Ypsilanti, MI | T 6–6 |
| November 23 | at Detroit City College | Detroit, MI | W 31–0 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming |||||
# Russia national football team results (2020–present)

This article provides details of international football games played by the Russia national football team from 2020 to present.
On 28 February 2022, FIFA and UEFA suspended the participation of Russia. The Russian Football Union unsuccessfully appealed the FIFA and UEFA bans to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, which upheld the bans. Since then, they have played several friendlies against non-Western countries.

## Results

Key :
* Win
* Draw
* Defeat

### 2022

On 2 May 2022, UEFA announced that Russia were suspended and automatically relegated to League C of the following UEFA Nations League.

### 2025
## Venues in Russia

Included UEFA Euro 2020 Russia matches
| | City | Times |
| 1 | Moscow | 9 |
| 2 | Saint Petersburg | 4 |
| 3 | Volgograd | 2 |
| 4 | Kazan | 1 |
| 4 | Krasnodar | 1 |
| 4 | Sochi | 1 |

## Head to head record

| Opponent | games played | games won | games drawn | games lost | goals for | goals against | goal difference | win percentage |
| Belgium | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | −3 | 000.00 |
| Belarus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 100.00 |
| Brunei | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | +11 | 100.00 |
| Bulgaria | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 100.00 |
| Cameroon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 100.00 |
| Croatia | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | −1 | 000.00 |
| Cuba | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | +8 | 100.00 |
| Cyprus | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | +8 | 100.00 |
| Denmark | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 000.00 |
| Finland | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 100.00 |
| Grenada | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | +5 | 100.00 |
| Hungary | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 050.00 |
| Iran | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | +0 | 000.00 |
| Iraq | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 100.00 |
| Kenya | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | +0 | 000.00 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 100.00 |
| Malta | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 100.00 |
| Moldova | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | 000.00 |
| Poland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | +0 | 000.00 |
| Qatar | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | +0 | 000.00 |
| Serbia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 066.67 |
| Slovakia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | +0 | 050.00 |
| Slovenia | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 100.00 |
| Sweden | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 000.00 |
| Syria | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 100.00 |
| Tajikistan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | 000.00 |
| Turkey | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 000.00 |
| Vietnam | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 100.00 |
| Uzbekistan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | 000.00 |
| Total: 29 teams played | 38 | 21 | 10 | 7 | 73 | 33 | +40 | 055.26 |
# Minimisation (psychology)

Minimisation or minimization is an action where an individual intentionally downplays a situation or a thing. Minimisation, or downplaying the significance of an event or emotion, is a common strategy in dealing with feelings of guilt.

## As a form of manipulation

Minimisation may take the form of a manipulative technique:
* observed in abusers and manipulators to downplay their misdemeanors when confronted with irrefutable facts.
* observed in abusers and manipulators to downplay positive attributes (talents and skills etc.) of their victims.
Typical psychological defences exhibited by stalkers and guilty criminal suspects include denial, rationalisation, minimisation and projection of blame onto the victim.
A variation on minimisation as a manipulative technique is "claiming altruistic motives" such as saying "I don't do this because I am selfish, and for gain, but because I am a socially aware person interested in the common good".

### School bullying

School bullying is one form of victimisation or physical abuse which has sometimes been unofficially encouraged, ritualised or even minimised as a sort of prank by teachers or peers. The main difference between pranks and bullying is establishment of power inequity between the bully and the victim that lasts beyond the duration of the act.

## Understatements

Understatement is a form of speech which contains an expression of less strength than what would be expected. A related term is euphemism, where a polite phrase is used in place of a harsher or more offensive expression.

## Self-esteem/depression

Redefining events to downplay their significance can be an effective way of preserving one's self-esteem. One of the problems of depression (found in those with clinical, bipolar, and chronic depressive mood disorders, as well as cyclothymia) is the tendency to do the reverse: minimising the positive, discounting praise, and dismissing one's own accomplishments. On the other hand, one technique used by Alfred Adler to combat neurosis was to minimise the excessive significance the neurotic attaches to his own symptoms—the narcissistic gains derived from pride in one's own illness.

## Social minimisation

Display rules expressing a group's general consensus about the display of feeling often involve minimising the amount of emotion one displays, as with a poker face. Social interchanges involving minor infringements often end with the 'victim' minimising the offence with a comment like 'Think nothing of it', using so-called 'reduction words', such as 'no big deal,' 'only a little,' 'merely,' or 'just', the latter particularly useful in denying intent. On a wider scale, renaming things in a more benign or neutral form—'collateral damage' for death—is a form of minimisation.
# Michael Patella

Father Michael Patella, OSB, is a monk of Saint John's Abbey, an author, theologian, and professor of theology at Saint John's University in Minnesota, United States.
He studied at the Pontifical Biblical Institute, Rome and at the École biblique.

## Sources

* St John's University
# Bill Kinnerk

William Kinnerk (14 November 1907 – 6 September 1983) was an Irish Gaelic footballer and local politician. At club level he played with the John Mitchels club and was an All-Ireland Championship medallist with the Kerry senior football team.

## Playing career

Born in Tralee, Kinnerk first played competitive Gaelic football with Tralee Technical School. After lining out with a number of local clubs, he joined John Mitchels and claimed his first Kerry Senior Football Championship medal in his debut year in 1929. He claimed a second county medal as team captain in 1937. Kinnerk first joined the Kerry senior football team in 1932 and ended the year by winning his first All-Ireland Senior Football Championship medal as a substitute. He broke onto the starting fifteen the following year, and was a regular member of the team until his retirement after a tour of the United States in 1939. During that time Kinnerk won five Munster Championship medals as well as claiming an All-Ireland medal on the field of play in 1937.

## Honours
### Dingle

* Kerry Senior Football Championship (2): 1929, 1937 (c)

### Kerry

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (2): 1932, 1937
* Munster Senior Football Championship (5): 1932, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1938 (c)
# Videography (disambiguation)

Videography may refer to:
* Videography, the process or profession of filming videos;
* Videography, a structured list of music videos or other video releases;
    See "Discography", "Filmography"
* Videography, a research technique that uses video medium for data collection, analysis, or presentation;
    See "Visual research"
** in particular, a scientific method of ethnographic research that involves interpretive analysis of social interactions captured on video;
* Videography (or broadcast videography), transmission of textual or other information by means of normal television.
    See "Teletext", "Videotex"
# Ghafor tribe

The Ghafuri tribe (Kurdish: غەفور, Ghefur) is a Kurdish tribe primarily found in the regions of Kurdistan, particularly in the areas of koy sanjaq, located in Iraqi Kurdistan.

## Etymology

The name "Ghafuri" is believed to be derived from the Arabic word "ghafūr" (غفور), meaning "forgiving" or "merciful." This suggests the tribe may have historical roots tied to a tradition of mercy or religious piety
# Doronin

Doronin (Russian: Доронин) is an Erzianin (one of the native people of Russia) and a Russian masculine surname originating from the Russian given name Dorofei or Erzianin name Doro. Its feminine counterpart is Doronina. Notable people with the surname include:

## Doronin

* Eduard Doronin (born 1975), Russian football player
* Ivan Doronin (1903–1951), Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Marek Doronin (born 1983), Estonian professional basketball player
* Vladislav Doronin (born 1962), a Russian-born billionaire businessman
* Volodymyr Doronin (born 1993), Ukrainian footballer

## Doronina

* Elena Doronina (born 1981), Russian bobsledder
* Ksenia Doronina (born 1990), Russian figure skater
* Lidija Doroņina-Lasmane (born 1925), Latvian dissident
* Tatiana Doronina (born 1933), Russian actress
# Minimisation (psychology)

Minimisation or minimization is an action where an individual intentionally downplays a situation or a thing. Minimisation, or downplaying the significance of an event or emotion, is a common strategy in dealing with feelings of guilt.

## Understatements

Understatement is a form of speech which contains an expression of less strength than what would be expected. A related term is euphemism, where a polite phrase is used in place of a harsher or more offensive expression.

## Self-esteem/depression

Redefining events to downplay their significance can be an effective way of preserving one's self-esteem. One of the problems of depression (found in those with clinical, bipolar, and chronic depressive mood disorders, as well as cyclothymia) is the tendency to do the reverse: minimising the positive, discounting praise, and dismissing one's own accomplishments. On the other hand, one technique used by Alfred Adler to combat neurosis was to minimise the excessive significance the neurotic attaches to his own symptoms—the narcissistic gains derived from pride in one's own illness.

## Social minimisation

Display rules expressing a group's general consensus about the display of feeling often involve minimising the amount of emotion one displays, as with a poker face. Social interchanges involving minor infringements often end with the 'victim' minimising the offence with a comment like 'Think nothing of it', using so-called 'reduction words', such as 'no big deal,' 'only a little,' 'merely,' or 'just', the latter particularly useful in denying intent. On a wider scale, renaming things in a more benign or neutral form—'collateral damage' for death—is a form of minimisation.
# Hum Paanch (film)

Hum Paanch (transl. Us Five) is a 1980 Hindi language action film directed by Bapu and produced by Boney Kapoor. The film features an all-star cast including Sanjeev Kumar, Shabana Azmi, Mithun Chakraborty, Naseeruddin Shah, Raj Babbar, Gulshan Grover (in his film debut) and Amrish Puri.
The movie was Boney Kapoor's maiden venture as a producer. A young Anil Kapoor, who is Boney Kapoor's brother has a cameo appearance. This film is a remake of 1978 Kannada film Paduvaaralli Pandavaru, directed by Puttanna Kanagal which was also remade by Bapu earlier in Telugu as Mana Voori Pandavulu (1978).

## Cast

* Sanjeev Kumar as Krishna
* Shabana Azmi as Sundariya
* Naseeruddin Shah as Suraj
* Mithun Chakraborty as Bheema
* Deepti Naval as Lajiya
* Raj Babbar as Arjun
* Gulshan Grover as Mahaveer
* Uday Chandra as Swaroop
* Amrish Puri as Veer Pratap Singh
* Aruna Irani as Nishi
* Anil Kapoor as Aadesh
* A. K. Hangal as Pandit
* Geeta Siddharth as Veer Pratap's Sister
* Roopesh Kumar as Vijay
* Kanhaiyalal as Lala Nainsukh Prasad Shrivastav
* Sunder
* C.S. Dubey
* Kalpana Iyer in song "Aaiye Meherban"
* Leena Das in song "Aaiye Meherban"
* Phiroza Cooper in song "Aaiye Meherban"
* Sujata Bakshi in song "Aaiye Meherban"

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Anand Bakshi; all music is composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
# Kodungallur bypass

The Kodungallur bypass is a 3.55-kilometre (2.21 mi) stretch road which bypasses the Indian city of Kodungallur. It is a part of National Highway 66. The total cost of the land acquisition and construction of the bypass is 1,168 million rupees.

## History

The first survey for the bypass was commissioned in 1977. In July 2008, notification was issued for acquisition of the land and, on 30 November 2008, land acquisitions were started. Resident associations and other families approached the lower court and Kerala High Court to stop the acquisitions by the National Highway Authority and Government of Kerala. On 30 May 2013, the government gave the total land to build the bypass. On 18 September 2014, Kerala's chief minister, Oommen Chandy, inaugurated the bypass.
# Cheick Oumar Konaté

Cheick Oumar Konaté (born 2 April 2004) is a Malian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Ligue 2 club Clermont and the Mali national team.

## Career

Konaté is a youth product of the Malian club FC Guidars. On 13 October 2022, he signed a professional contract with the club until 2027. Officially a right-back, he started playing as a right-sided centre-back for the club in a back 3. He made his senior and professional debut with Clermont as a starter in a 2–0 Ligue 1 loss to Rennes on 19 February 2023.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 15 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Clermont B | 2022–23 | National 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Clermont B | 2023–24 | National 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Clermont B | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Clermont | 2022–23 | Ligue 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Clermont | 2023–24 | Ligue 1 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
| Clermont | 2024–25 | Ligue 2 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Clermont | Total | Total | 53 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 56 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 1 |

### International

    As of matches played on 19 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Mali | 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |
# Araimachi Station

Araimachi Station (新居町駅, Araimachi-eki) is a railway station in the city of Kosai, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, operated by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Tōkai).

## Lines

Araimachi Station is served by the Tōkaidō Main Line, and is located 272.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Tokyo Station.

## Station layout

The station has a side platform serving Track 1, and an island platform serving Track 2 and Track 3. The platforms are connected by a footbridge. The station building has automated ticket machines, TOICA automated turnstiles and a staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Tōkaidō Main Line | Varies |
| 2 | ■ Tōkaidō Main Line | For Toyohashi, Nagoya, Ogaki and Maibara |
| 3 | ■ Tōkaidō Main Line | For Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, and Numazu |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Central Japan Railway Company |||||
| Tōkaidō Main Line |||||
| Bentenjima | Special Rapid | Washizu |
| Bentenjima | New Rapid | Washizu |
| Bentenjima | Local | Washizu |

## History

On September 1, 1888, the section of the Tōkaidō Main Line connecting Hamamatsu Station with Ōbu Station was completed. Araimachi Station was established on January 10, 1915, for both passenger service and freight. Freight service was discontinued on April 26, 1971.
Station numbering was introduced to the section of the Tōkaidō Line operated JR Central in March 2018; Araimachi Station was assigned station number CA38.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 2252 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Lake Hamana
* Japan National Route 301
# Minimisation (psychology)

Minimisation or minimization is an action where an individual intentionally downplays a situation or a thing. Minimisation, or downplaying the significance of an event or emotion, is a common strategy in dealing with feelings of guilt.

## Understatements

Understatement is a form of speech which contains an expression of less strength than what would be expected. A related term is euphemism, where a polite phrase is used in place of a harsher or more offensive expression.

## Self-esteem/depression

Redefining events to downplay their significance can be an effective way of preserving one's self-esteem. One of the problems of depression (found in those with clinical, bipolar, and chronic depressive mood disorders, as well as cyclothymia) is the tendency to do the reverse: minimising the positive, discounting praise, and dismissing one's own accomplishments. On the other hand, one technique used by Alfred Adler to combat neurosis was to minimise the excessive significance the neurotic attaches to his own symptoms—the narcissistic gains derived from pride in one's own illness.

## Social minimisation

Display rules expressing a group's general consensus about the display of feeling often involve minimising the amount of emotion one displays, as with a poker face. Social interchanges involving minor infringements often end with the 'victim' minimising the offence with a comment like 'Think nothing of it', using so-called 'reduction words', such as 'no big deal,' 'only a little,' 'merely,' or 'just', the latter particularly useful in denying intent. On a wider scale, renaming things in a more benign or neutral form—'collateral damage' for death—is a form of minimisation.

## As a form of manipulation

Minimisation may take the form of a manipulative technique:
* observed in abusers and manipulators to downplay their misdemeanors when confronted with irrefutable facts.
* observed in abusers and manipulators to downplay positive attributes (talents and skills etc.) of their victims.
Typical psychological defences exhibited by stalkers and guilty criminal suspects include denial, rationalisation, minimisation and projection of blame onto the victim.
A variation on minimisation as a manipulative technique is "claiming altruistic motives" such as saying "I don't do this because I am selfish, and for gain, but because I am a socially aware person interested in the common good".

### School bullying

School bullying is one form of victimisation or physical abuse which has sometimes been unofficially encouraged, ritualised or even minimised as a sort of prank by teachers or peers. The main difference between pranks and bullying is establishment of power inequity between the bully and the victim that lasts beyond the duration of the act.