OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Marc Pujol

Jean-Marc Gabriel Pujol (French pronunciation:; born 4 April 1949) is a French former politician. He was a city councillor in Perpignan in Pyrénées-Orientales from 1989 to 2020, serving as mayor from 2009.

## Biography

Born in Mostaganem in French Algeria, Pujol left the country in 1962, four days before its independence. As a law student at the University of Montpellier, he campaigned for Valéry Giscard d'Estaing in the 1974 French presidential election. After François Mitterrand's victory seven years later, Pujol joined the Republican Party. By profession, he was a financial lawyer, specialising in international trade.
Pujol was elected to Perpignan City Council in 1989 as 17th on Jean-Paul Alduy's list, and wore a badge of the Polish union Solidarnosc on his first day; an avowed anti-communist, he described the Fall of the Berlin Wall as the "most beautiful day" of his life. From 1995 he was deputy to mayor Alduy, whom he succeeded in October 2009 upon the latter's resignation. He had been made a Knight of the Legion of Honour at the start of the year.
In 2013, Pujol made a municipal decree banning a performance by Dieudonné M'bala M'bala, on the grounds that the convicted antisemitic comedian presented a risk to public disorder. The ban was overturned by a regional court, ostensibly because the comedian would not perform a controversial song.
In the 2014 French municipal elections, Pujol was the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) candidate. In the first round, Louis Aliot of the National Front (FN) received 34.2% of the vote compared to 30.57% for Pujol. In the second round, with a turnout five percentage points higher, Pujol won the run-off with 55.11% of the vote. Days later, he was elected president of the Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole with 63 votes, compared to 12 for Jean Vila [fr], the Communist mayor of Cabestany, and 11 for Aliot.
Pujol, mayor of a city in a region with Catalan culture, proposed mediation between Spain and Catalonia in October 2017, following the 2017 Catalan independence referendum. He wanted the mediator to be Manuel Valls, the former prime minister of France who was born in Barcelona.
Ahead of the 2020 French municipal elections, Pujol sought the endorsement of La République En Marche (LREM) in order to avoid vote splitting that would benefit Aliot. LREM delegate Stanislas Guerini said that his party was endorsing its own candidate Romain Grau but was open to a withdrawal before the second round. Despite the withdrawals of Grau and the Europe Ecologie-The Greens (EELV) candidate, Aliot won with 53.09% in the run-off.
# The Grape Escape

The Grape Escape is a board game released in 1992 by Parker Brothers (now Hasbro) and licensed by Rehtmeyer Inc. The game was intended to entertain younger audiences of 5+ years old. In 2010, Hasbro released a game called Smashed Potatoes with the same game play, but with potatoes instead of grapes (probably because of Parker Brothers being part of Hasbro, who owns the rights to Mr. Potato Head). However, Smashed Potatoes was eventually discontinued.
The game consisted of playing pieces constructed of various colored Grape Goop (Play-Doh) that were fashioned after grape-like action figures. Game play consisted of maneuvering clay playing pieces through several plastic obstacles on a board that were aimed to physically disfigure or decapitate the playing piece; destroying the Grape Goop figure often resulted in losing the game, but sometimes resulted in the affected player re-mold their Grape Goop figure using one of the included grape mold templates and returning to the start space. The obstacles included: crank/rubber band operated scissors, a steam roller, a large saw blade, and a grape stomping boot activated by lever and rubber band. (In Smashed Potatoes, the grape stomping boot was replaced with a french fryer.)

## Game play

Each player rolls the die in turn. (In Smashed Potatoes, the die was replaced with a spinner.) They then move their grape the number of spaces indicated on a factory conveyor belt style board. The hazard stations are counted as a place as well. The Grape Leap roll allows the player to jump ahead one space of the grape in the lead. If a player rolls Turn Crank they can operate the apparatus and take out any grape on one of the four stations (in which case, the affected player must re-mold his or her grape piece and start over). Should a player land on the same place as an opponent's grape, that grape is pushed to the next hazard station. The first grape to reach the finish wins.

## Advertising

The Grape Escape was advertised primarily through television commercials aired during children's television programs. The commercials consisted of animated claymation figures being crushed or sliced while children played the game. The theme song was set to the tune of the Neapolitan song "Funiculì, Funiculà".

## Remake

A new version of Grape Escape was released on January 1, 2022. It is mechanically much simpler than the original, as the hazards are all operated individually rather than interlinked by gears and rubber bands. Three of the four hazards have also been replaced, with only the stomping boot returning.
# Ningbo International Circuit

The Ningbo International Circuit is a motorsport race circuit near the Chinese city of Ningbo.

## Events

The circuit was opened in August 2017 before its international debut in October, when it replaced Shanghai International Circuit as the venue for the World Touring Car Championship Race of China.

### Current

* April: F4 Chinese Championship
* May: TCR China Touring Car Championship, China Touring Car Championship

### Former

* Asian Formula Renault Series (2018)
* Audi R8 LMS Cup (2018)
* Blancpain GT Series Asia (2018)
* Clio Cup China Series (2018–2019)
* F3 Asian Championship (2018)
* Porsche Carrera Cup Asia (2021)
* World Touring Car Championship
** FIA WTCC Race of China (2017)
* World Touring Car Cup
** FIA WTCR Race of China (2018–2019)

## Lap records

As of September 2024, the fastest official race lap records at the Ningbo International Circuit are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
| Full Circuit: 4.015 km (2017–present) |||||
| Formula Regional | 1:40.798 | Jake Hughes | Tatuus F3 T-318 | 2018 2nd Ningbo F3 Asian Championship round |
| GT3 | 1:41.572 | Raffaele Marciello | Mercedes-AMG GT3 | 2018 Ningbo Blancpain GT Series Asia round |
| Formula 4 | 1:47.139 | Oscar Pedersen | Mygale M21-F4 | 2024 Ningbo Chinese F4 round |
| Formula Renault 2.0 | 1:49.157 | Charles Leong | Tatuus FR2.0/13 | 2018 Ningbo Asian Formula Renault round |
| LMP3 | 1:49.971 | Josh Burdon | Ligier JS P3 | 2018 Ningbo Chinese LMP3 round |
| TCR Touring Car | 1:51.505 | Martin Xie Xin Zhe | Honda Civic Type R TCR (FL5) | 2024 Ningbo TCR China round |
| GT4 | 1:53.619 | Jukuchou Sunako | BMW M4 GT4 | 2018 Ningbo Blancpain GT Series Asia round |
| TC1 | 2:03.753 | Esteban Guerrieri | Chevrolet RML Cruze TC1 | 2017 FIA WTCC Race of China |
| Clio Cup | 2:05.604 | He Yu | Renault Clio R.S. IV | 2018 Ningbo Clio Cup China round |
# Fairhurst

Fairhurst is a Scottish habitational surname, and may refer to a now vanished hamlet near glasgow in Scotland. The name is derived from Scottish fæger (meaning beautiful) with hyrst (wooded hill).

## People

* Jorden Fairhurst (2002-present)
* Zac Fairhurst (2006-present)
* John Fairhurst (1953-present)
English artist working in watercolour and oils also photography and video
* Angus Fairhurst (1966–2008), English artist working in installation, photography and video
* Billy Fairhurst (1902–1979), English football player
* David Fairhurst (1906–1972), English football player
* Dick Fairhurst (1911–?), English football player
* Ed Fairhurst (born 1979), Canadian rugby player
* Fiona Fairhurst, English textile designer; inventor of the Speedo Fastskin swimsuit
* Frank Fairhurst (1892–1953), English politician
* Harry S. Fairhurst (1868–1945), British architect
* Horace Fairhurst (1893–1921), English footballer
* Liam Fairhurst (1995–2009), British charity fundraiser
* Mary Fairhurst (1957–2021), American lawyer
* Sue Fairhurst (born 1974), English-born Australian softball player
* Susan Sutherland Isaacs (née Fairhurst; 1885–1948), British psychologist
* Theodore Fairhurst (born 1947), Canadian artist, entrepreneur and mountain climber
* Waide Fairhurst (born 1989), English footballer
* William Fairhurst (2008–2018), British and New Zealand chess master and bridge designer

## Company

* Fairhurst (company), a British engineering consultancy
# Meriton Korenica

Meriton Korenica (born 15 November 1996) is a Kosovan professional footballer who plays as a winger for Liga I club CFR Cluj and the Kosovo national team.

## Club career
### Manisa

On 3 September 2023, Korenica signed a two-year contract with TFF First League club Manisa with an option for a further year, and received squad number 77. Manisa reportedly paid a €200,000 transfer fee. His debut with Manisa came fourteen days later against Giresunspor after coming on as a substitute at 57th minute in place of Kerim Frei.

#### Return to Ballkani as loan

On 29 January 2024, Korenica returned to Kosovo Superleague side Ballkani, on loan for the remainder of the 2023–24 season.

## International career

Korenica represented Kosovo U21 at 2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifications and played in four matches as a substitute. On 22 January 2018, he received a call-up from Kosovo for the friendly match against Azerbaijan. The match however was cancelled two days later, which prolonged his debut.
On 31 August 2023, Korenica received again a call-up from Kosovo for the UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying matches against Switzerland and Romania. His debut with Kosovo came nine days later in the UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying match against Switzerland after coming on as a substitute in the 81st minute in place of Milot Rashica, and assists in his side's second goal during a 2–2 home draw.

### International stats

    As of match played 21 November 2023
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Kosovo |
| Kosovo | 2023 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 5 | 0 |

## Honours

Prishtina
* Kosovar Cup: 2019–20
* Kosovar Supercup runner-up: 2018
Ballkani
* Kosovo Superleague: 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
* Kosovar Cup: 2023–24
* Kosovar Supercup: 2022
Individual
* "Star of the Week" Award: 2022–23 (Round 9)
# This is Gavin Newsom

This is Gavin Newsom is a podcast hosted by American politician and businessman Gavin Newsom. On his podcast, he participates in extended conversations with political media personalities. Its first episode was initiated on March 6, 2025, featuring conservative activist and co-founder of Turning Point USA Charlie Kirk.

## Background

In February 2025, iHeartMedia and Gavin Newsom announced their collaboration on a podcast named This is Gavin Newsom. Its trailer was released subsequently that month.
Newsom selects the guests for his podcast to deepen his understanding of Donald Trump’s victory in the 2024 United States presidential election.

## Reception

Vulture described Newsom's podcast "as the governor’s more direct effort at political outreach across the aisle." The New York Post noted that "Newsom made news not for fiercely defending his long-held positions, but articulating completely new ones."
In its first episode ("And, This is Charlie Kirk"), Newsom shared that it was "deeply unfair" for transgender women to participate in women's sports. MSNBC claimed that "the governor’s comments [were] a departure from his relatively progressive record on LGBTQ rights."
   Newsom said to Kirk: "I think it's an issue of fairness, I completely agree with you on that. It is an issue of fairness, it's deeply unfair."
Newsom has been praised by some for starting his podcast.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "And, This is Charlie Kirk" | 6 March 2025 (2025-03-06) |
| 2 | "And, This is Michael Savage" | 10 March 2025 (2025-03-10) |
| 3 | "And, This is a Menendez Brothers Update" | 11 March 2025 (2025-3-11) |
| 4 | "And, This is Steve Bannon" | 12 March 2025 (2025-03-12) |
| 5 | "And, This is Governor Walz" | 19 March 2025 (2025-3-19) |
# Shannon Bogues

Shannon Bogues (born February 20, 1997) is an American professional basketball player who is a free agent. He played college basketball for the McLennan Highlanders and the Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks.

## Early life and high school career

Bogues began focusing only on basketball in eighth grade. He attended Ellison High School in Killeen, Texas. As a senior, Bogues was named District 12-6A Offensive Player of the Year. He committed to McLennan Community College.

## College career

Bogues averaged 16.1 points, 3.7 rebounds and 2.9 assists per game as a freshman at McLennan. He led the Highlanders to the school's first trip to the NJCAA National Tournament since 1998 and earned the NTJCAC Freshman of the Year award as well as being a first-team all-conference pick. As a sophomore, Bogues averaged 18.8 points, 4.6 rebounds and 3.8 assists per game. He was named Northern Texas Junior College Athletic Conference Player of the Year. Bogues was a NJCAA Region V All-Region selection and an NJCAA Honorable Mention All-American, and earned MVP honors of the NJCAA Men's Basketball Coaches Association All-Star Game after scoring 16 points. He committed to transfer to Stephen F. Austin.
On February 10, 2018, he scored a career-high 35 points in a 97–50 win against Northwestern State. Bogues averaged 15.4 points and 2.4 rebounds per game as a junior and was named to the Second Team All-Southland Conference. He helped Stephen F. Austin reach the NCAA tournament, where they lost to Texas Tech 70–60 despite 14 points from Bogues. As a senior, Bogues averaged 17.9 points, 3.0 rebounds, 3.6 assists, and 1.2 steals per game, earning Second Team All-Southland honors. He finished his career at Stephen F. Austin with 1,075 points.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2019 NBA draft, Bogues joined the Phoenix Suns for the NBA Summer League but was cut before the first game. He began his professional career in with the Wisconsin Herd, after they selected him in the second round of the 2019 NBA G League draft. He averaged 10 points, 2.5 rebounds, and 2.0 assists per game.
On July 11, 2020, Bogues signed with Niners Chemnitz of the German ProA. However, he parted ways with the team in the preseason and signed with GTK Gliwice of the Polish Basketball League on November 20, 2020. Bogues averaged 10.6 points per game.
On October 21, 2021, he was acquired by the Capital City Go-Go. Bogues was waived on February 1, 2022. He averaged 3.1 points and 1.4 rebounds per game.
On February 17, 2022, Bogues signed with Apollon Limassol B.C. of the Cyprus Basketball Division A.

## Personal life

Bogues is the son of Shannon Bogues Sr. His brother Shamir plays basketball at Tarleton State.
# Nikos Goulandris

Nikos (Nikolaos) Goulandris (Greek: Νίκος Γουλανδρής, 1913–1983) was a Greek businessman and president of Olympiacos F.C.
Goulandris began his involvement with Olympiacos in 1970, becoming its general manager in 1971 and president in 1972. As president, he reinstated all the prominent Olympiacos board members who had been forced out by the military regime (including Giorgos Andrianopoulos) and introduced member elections, establishing a new and trustworthy board of directors. He appointed Lakis Petropoulos as head coach and signed high-caliber players, building a strong roster. Under Goulandris' presidency, Olympiacos won the Greek Championship three times in a row (1972–73, 1973–74, 1974–75), combining it with the Greek Cup in 1973 and 1975 to celebrate two Doubles in three years. In the 1972–73 season, Olympiacos won the title while conceding only 13 goals in 34 matches, an all-time record in Greek football history. The team's best year though, was undoubtedly the 1973–74 season, when Olympiacos won the league with 26 wins and 7 draws in 34 games, scoring an all-time record of 102 goals and conceding only 14.
Nikos Goulandris is widely considered as one of the greatest presidents in Olympiakos' history. He died in 1983. According to legend, it is said his final words were:
   "I'm not sad about my upcoming death. What actually saddens me, is the fact that I won't be able to watch my beloved Olympiacos"
The "Nikolaos Goulandris" plaque, given to supporters of Olympiacos F.C., is named in his honour.
# Charles Annandale

Charles Annandale (1843–1915) was a Scottish editor, primarily of reference books.

## Life

He was born at Fordoun on 26 August 1843, the son of James Annandale. He graduated M.A. from the University of Aberdeen in 1867, and later received an honorary degree there in 1885. received his M.A. in 1867 and LL.D. in 1885
He edited the revision of John Ogilvie's Imperial Dictionary of the English Language and several abridgements, including The Student's English Dictionary and The Concise English Dictionary. Other works he edited include The Modern Cyclopedia of Universal Information, The Popular Encyclopedia, The Works of Robert Burns, and The New Gresham Dictionary of the English Language.
# Henry James Burford-Hancock

Sir Henry James Burford-Hancock, CMG (died 23 October 1895) was a British lawyer and colonial judge.
Born Henry James Hancock (he assumed the additional surname of Burford by royal license in 1881), he was the son of Henry Hancock FRCS, sometime President of the Royal College of Surgeons. He was educated at Eton College and was an officer in the 45th Regiment of Foot and captain in the Kent Militia Artillery. He was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in Hilary 1866 and practiced for several years on the Home Circuit and at the Sussex and Brighton Sessions.
He was a judge of the District Court of Jamaica from 1876 to 1878, when he was appointed Attorney-General of the Leeward Islands and Chancellor of the Diocese of Antigua. He was Chief Justice of the Leeward Islands from 1879 to 1882, Chief Justice of Gibraltar from 1882 to 1895, and Chief Justice of Jamaica from January 1895 until his death.
He was knighted in 1882 and appointed CMG in 1891.
His daughter, Rachel, married General Sir Richard Haking.
# Bugbook Historical Computer Museum

The Bugbook Historical Microcomputer Museum was a small display of several hundred key items from the collection of computer hobbyist David G. Larsen. The Museum was developed and maintained by the LCF Group (David & Gaynell Larsen and Dee Wallace) in Floyd, Virginia from 2008-2016. The name of the museum comes from the Bugbooks and Blacksburg Continuing Education Books, a series of instructional books created by the "Blacksburg Group" during the late 1970s and 1980s. David was a part of the group. The museum closed in May 2016 and Larsen donated the majority of his collection to what would become the Mimms Museum of Technology and Art in Roswell, Georgia.

## History

The museum curator, David Larsen, collected computer artifacts and memorabilia for over forty years. He was interested in electronics at an early age and had his start in computers in 1957 with a Navy assignment at Remington Rand UNIVAC St. Paul. His entire career has involved electronics and microcomputers. This includes thirty one years as a Virginia Tech faculty member teaching instrumentation and automation. He is also an amateur radio operator and has been for six decades.

### Significant collection items

The museum itself was focused on the period from 1971-1981 when personal computers were first in production. Among the items that the museum featured were:
* Apple I exact operational clone on display and four original Apple-1 computers in collection shown by special request.
* Mark-8
* Altair 8800 low serial number #21
* Commodore 64
# Joseph Michel

Joseph Michel (1679–1736) was an 18th-century French baroque chorister, composer and music teacher of the Sainte Chapelle of Dijon, demolished in 1802. A contemporary of Jean-Philippe Rameau, his reputation extended far beyond the boundaries of the city of Versailles and Burgundy.
Born at Bay-sur-Aube, and educated at the Jesuit college of Godrans, Michel was a pupil of Pierre Menault and also for a few years, of Jean-Philippe Rameau, organist at the Church of Notre-Dame of Dijon. Michel became priest in 1705 and, by an agreement between him and the Chapter on 28 December 1709, choirmaster to the Sainte-Chapelle du Roi in Dijon, where he became a Canon in 1717.

## Compositional style

Michel's grand motets like Dominus regnavit exultet terra, which came into the repertoire of the "Chapelle du Roi" in Versailles and remained there until 1792, are characteristic of the second half of the reign of Louis XIV. They cover a large instrumental ensemble consisting of flute, bassoon and a five-part string orchestra (violon, haute-contre, taille, quinte and basses de violon). The upper voices consisted of two dessus, hautes-contres, tailles, and basse-taille for the soloists, and dessus, hautes-contre, tailles, basses-tailles and basses for the choir.
His Leçons de ténèbres (Lessons of Darkness) were the last examples to be printed during the first half of the 18th century, although the bulk of his compositions were destroyed in a fire at his printer in 1735, the year before his death. In his later works, one can clearly see the emerging galant style in his music. From a letter in the archives of Versailles, it is clear that Michel intended to become kapellmeister for the royal court, but his premature death prevented this.

### Works, editions and recordings

* Domine in virtute tua
* Miserere
* Leçons de Jérémie (1935)
* Dominus regnavit exultet terra
* Quid retribuam tibi
* Leçons de ténèbres - recorded by (1) Hervé Niquet and Le Concert Spirituel for Naxos in 1997, (2) Hervé Lamy, Mundo Corde 2012.
# Battle of Doctor Coss

The Battle of Doctor Coss was an armed conflict in Mexico between the Gulf Cartel and the Cártel del Noreste faction of Los Zetas in the municipality of Doctor Coss, Nuevo León. The confrontation was one of the most serious in the region, disputed by both cartels due to their proximity to border municipalities of the neighboring state of Tamaulipas.

## Background

After the split of Los Zetas from the Gulf Cartel in 2010, both the organizations started to fight each other for the control of the drug trade and the territories of the coast and for the border territories. From 2011 the Los Zetas Cartel had internal conflicts which are still ongoing that formed small rival factions, the most powerful faction is Cártel del Noreste formed in 2014. From its creation, the organization started fighting the Gulf Cartel and in the same time the other rival factions and other cartels.
Doctor Coss is a rural community located 60 kilometers from the Mexican border town Miguel Alemán, which together with other neighboring communities is literally a battlefield between Cártel del Noreste and Gulf Cartel.
As a precedent to the violence suffered in the municipality, was the murder of Francisco Leónides Cruz, secretary of public security of the municipality, on November 24, 2020. The attackers ambushed the police command with assault rifles, fired from vans with artisanal armor. In the attack, an officer died trying to repel the attack, and other unspecified people were injured. The former secretary had already been the target of an attack in May 2020, repelling an attack.
In a study carried out by the Consejo Ciudadano para la Seguridad Pública y la Justicia Penal (Citizen Council for Public Security and Criminal Justice in Spanish), it was detailed that the proximity to the border municipalities causes the climate of violence, which according to the study made it the most violent municipality in Mexico with 1,691 per 100 thousand inhabitants (with only 1,360 inhabitants and 23 murders in 2021).

## The Battle

On October 15, 2021, the city was the scene of a violent battle between the two cartels in which about ten narco tanks were used. The battle lasted until the next day. The Gulf Cartel prevailed, destroying 5 armored vehicles and killing 10 Zetas.