OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alex Haydock-Wilson

Alex Haydock-Wilson (born 28 July 1999) is a British track and field athlete. In 2023, he became British 400 metres champion outdoors, and in 2025 repeated the feat indoors. He achieved two bronze medals at the 2024 Summer Olympics, in the mixed 4 x 400 m relay and the men's 4 x 400 m relay.

## Early life

Haydock-Wilson studied at the Windsor Boys School, before moving in to further education studying Materials Science and Engineering at the University of Loughborough. In 2022, he was awarded a first-class degree and started his PhD in photovoltaic technology.

## Career

Haydock-Wilson was a member of the British 4 x 400-metre relay team that won bronze at the 2018 IAAF World U20 Championships. In 2019, he won a bronze medal in the 400m at the British indoor senior championships.
At the 2022 World Athletics Championships, Haydock-Wilson qualified from the heats to reach the semi-finals of the men's 400 metres where he ran a new personal best time. He also competed in the mixed 4 x 400 metres relay.
At the 2022 European Championships he won bronze in the finals of the men's 400 metres, and gold in the finals of the men's 4 x 400 metres relay.
In 2023, he became British champion over 400 metres. He was chosen to represent Great Britain at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest in August 2023.
In April 2024, he was selected as part of the British team for the 2024 World Athletics Relays in Nassau, Bahamas. In May 2024, he was selected to run the 400 metres and 4x400m relay for Britain at the 2024 European Athletics Championships in Rome. Competing at the 2024 British Athletics Championships in Manchester he placed third overall on 30 June 2024
He was named in the Great Britain team for the 2024 Summer Olympics and was part of the mixed 4x400 team which won a bronze medal in a new national record of 3:08.01. He also competed in the men's 4x400m relay at the Games, winning a second bronze medal.
He won the 400 metres title at the 2025 British Indoor Athletics Championships in Birmingham, on 23 February 2025. He was selected for the British team for the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Apeldoorn. He ran in the men’s 4x400m relay in which the British team placed fourth. He was named in the British team for the 2025 World Athletics Relays in Guangzhou.
# System D

System D is a manner of responding to challenges that require one to have the ability to think quickly, to adapt, and to improvise when getting a job done. The term gained wider popularity in the United States after appearing in the 2006 publication of Anthony Bourdain's The Nasty Bits. Bourdain references finding the term in Nicolas Freeling's memoir, The Kitchen, about Freeling's years as a Grand Hotel cook in France.
The term is a direct translation of French Système D. The letter D refers to any one of the French nouns débrouille, débrouillardise or démerde (French slang). The verbs se débrouiller and se démerder mean to make do, to manage, especially in an adverse situation. Basically, it refers to one's ability and need to be resourceful.
In Down and Out in Paris and London, George Orwell described the term débrouillard as something the lowest-level kitchen workers, the plongeur, wanted to be called, indicating that they were people who would get the job done, no matter what.
In recent literature on the informal economy, System D is the growing share of the world's economy which makes up the underground economy, which as of 2011 has a projected GDP of $10 trillion. The informal economy is usually considered as one part of a dual economy. The concept of dual economy is where the economy is divided into two parts – the formal and the informal. The formal economy consists of all economic activities that operate within the official legal framework and are regulated by the government. In common parlance, it is understood as enterprises and citizens who pay taxes on all generated incomes. The reason the informal economy is described as a DIY economy or system D is because of the self-reliance of the members within this sector. Due to lack of documentation, such as proof of citizenship, tax ID number, proof of identity or proof of address, people working in this sector are usually left with no way to seek support from their governments. This means that they are unable to access formal institutions which require documentation and forces them to be self-reliant.
This is not to be confused with autarky or self-reliant economies. Economists define self-sufficiency or self-reliance as the state of not requiring any aid, support, interaction, or trade with the outside world.

## The term in different languages

There are a range of terms in other languages describing similar circumstances. Examples for those are Trick 17 in German, Trick 77 in Swiss German, kikka kolmonen (Trick 3) in Finnish, 'n boer maak 'n plan in Afrikaans, to hack it in English, desenrascanço in European Portuguese, se virar in Brazilian Portuguese, Jugaad in Urdu, Hindi, and Punjabi, jua kali in Swahili, diskarte in Tagalog and article 15 in Congolese French.
# WCA

WCA may refer to:

## Schools

* Waterbury Career Academy, public high school in Waterbury, Connecticut
* Wake Christian Academy, private Christian school in Raleigh, North Carolina
* Washington Christian Academy, private Christian school in Silver Spring, Maryland
* Wesleyan Christian Academy, private school in High Point, North Carolina
* Westminster Christian Academy (Missouri), private school in Town and Country, Missouri
* Wildwood Catholic Academy, private school in North Wildwood, New Jersey

## Governing and political bodies

* Waste collection authority, local authority charged with collecting waste in the United Kingdom
* Welsh Canoeing Association, governing body for canoeing and kayaking in Wales
* World Clown Association, governing worldwide clowning
* World Cube Association, governing Rubik's Cube competitions
* World Council of Arameans, governing the Syriac-Arameans worldwide

## Professional associations

* World Chiropractic Alliance, agency which involves itself in chiropractic matters

## Technical

* Water cascade analysis
* Weakly coordinating anion, or non-coordinating anion

## Other

* World Constituent Assembly, 1968 meeting of world delegates
* Wesleyan Covenant Association, an organization associated with the Global Methodist Church
* Western Canada Airways Ltd., a defunct Canadian airline of the 1920s and 1930s
* West Caribbean Airways, a Colombian airline
* Wikimedia Chapters Association, an organization that coordinates works of all Wikimedia chapters
* Wind Correction Angle, used in aeronautical navigation
* Work Capability Assessment, an approach to judging an unemployed person's suitability for work, England, present.
* World Coal Association, previously known as World Coal Institute
* World Combat Arts, valuing all martial styles, traditions and arts with equal esteem. Particular expertise in competitive kickboxing, sport boxing, K1 rules and muay thai.
* World Combat Association, an international forum and network for martial arts instructors who emphasize practicality in their art.
* World Counter-terrorism Agency, a fictional organization appearing in Marvel Comics
* World Cube Association, the world speedcubing association
# Lemwerder

Lemwerder (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the district of Wesermarsch, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is on the left bank of the Weser, approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi) east of Oldenburg, and 17 kilometres (11 mi) northwest of the centre of Bremen.
Since April 2021, Lemwerder has been governed by Mayor Christina Winkelmann.
The shipbuilding companies Lürssen and Abeking & Rasmussen both have shipyards in Lemwerder that specialise in the construction of superyachts.

## People

* Friedrich Lürssen (1851–1916), German shipbuilder, company founder and entrepreneur
* Carl Röver (1889–1942), German Nazi Party official
# Teague Creek

Teague Creek is a stream in Webster County in the Ozarks of southern Missouri. It is a tributary of the James River. The stream headwaters are at and its confluence with the James is at .
Teague Creek has the name of the local Teague family who settled in the area around 1845.
# Monkey fruit

Monkey fruit is a common name for several plants and can refer to some species in the following genera:
* Artocarpus, particularly Artocarpus lacucha and Artocarpus rigidus
* Garcinia, particularly Garcinia intermedia
* Limonia
* Myrianthus
# Iwata Station (Shizuoka)

Iwata Station (磐田駅, Iwata-eki) is a railway station in the city of Iwata, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, operated by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Tōkai). It is also a freight depot for the Japan Freight Railway Company (JR Freight).

## Lines

Iwata Station is served by the Tōkaidō Main Line, and is located 245.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Tokyo Station.

## Station layout

The station has a side platform serving Track 1, which is an infrequently used auxiliary platform, and an island platform serving Track 2 and Track 3. The two platforms are connected by a footbridge. The station building has automated ticket machines, TOICA automated turnstiles and a staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Tōkaidō Main Line | auxiliary platform |
| 2 | ■ Tōkaidō Main Line | For Shizuoka, Numazu |
| 3 | ■ Tōkaidō Main Line | For Hamamatsu, Toyohashi |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Central Japan Railway Company |||||
| Tōkaidō Main Line |||||
| Fukuroi | Home Liner | Hamamatsu |
| Mikuriya | Local | Toyodachō |

## History

Iwata Station was built as Nakaizumi Station (中泉駅, Nakaizumi-eki) on April 16, 1889, when the section of the Tōkaidō Main Line connecting Shizuoka with Hamamatsu was completed. It was renamed “Iwata Station” on October 10, 1942. The station building was rebuilt in 1915, 1957, and 2000. Regularly scheduled freight service was discontinued on February 26, 1996; however, occasional freight trains operated by the Japan Freight Railway Company stopped at a rail siding at Iwata to service the industrial zone to the east of the station.
A large bus terminal was established at the south exit of the station in 2006.
A statue of the local football club Júbilo Iwata's mascot, Júbilo-kun, modeled on the black-tailed flycatcher, stands prominently in front of the station's north exit. Buses at the stop nearby provide service to the club's stadium, Yamaha Stadium, on game days.
Station numbering was introduced to the section of the Tōkaidō Line operated JR Central in March 2018; Iwata Station was assigned station number CA31.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 8175 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Iwata City Hall
# Walpole–Townshend ministry

The government of Great Britain was under the joint leadership of Prime Minister Robert Walpole (in the House of Commons) and Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend (in the House of Lords), from 1721 until Townshend departed from the government in 1730.

## Cabinet

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office |
| First Lord of the TreasuryChancellor of the ExchequerLeader of the House of Commons | Robert Walpole(head of ministry) | 1721 (1721) | Continued to next |
| Secretary of State for the Northern Department | Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend(head of ministry) | 1721 (1721) | 1730 (1730) |
| Secretary of State for the Southern Department | John Carteret, Lord Carteret | Continued from previous | 1724 (1724) |
| Secretary of State for the Southern Department | Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of Newcastle | 1724 (1724) | Continued to next |
| Lord Chancellor | Thomas Parker, 1st Earl of Macclesfield | Continued from previous | 1725 (1725) |
| Lord Chancellor | Peter King, 1st Baron King | 1725 (1725) | Continued to next |
| Lord Privy Seal | Evelyn Pierrepont, 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull | Continued from previous | 1726 (1726) |
| Lord Privy Seal | Thomas Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor | 1726 (1726) | Continued to next |
| Lord President of the Council | Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend(head of ministry) | Continued from previous | 1721 (1721) |
| Lord President of the Council | Henry Boyle, 1st Baron Carleton | 1721 (1721) | 1725 (1725) |
| Lord President of the Council | William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire | 1725 (1725) | 1730 (1730) |
| Lord President of the Council | Thomas Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor | 1730 (1730) | Continued to next |
| First Lord of the Admiralty | James Berkeley, 3rd Earl of Berkeley | Continued from previous | 1727 (1727) |
| First Lord of the Admiralty | George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington | 1727 (1727) | Continued to next |
| Master-General of the Ordnance | John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough | Continued from previous | 1722 (1722) |
| Master-General of the Ordnance | William Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan | 1722 (1722) | 1725 (1725) |
| Master-General of the Ordnance | John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll | 1725 (1725) | Continued to next |
| Paymaster of the Forces | Charles Cornwallis, 4th Baron Cornwallis | 1721 (1721) | 1722 (1722) |
| Paymaster of the Forces | Spencer Compton, 1st Baron Wilmington | 1722 (1722) | 1730 (1730) |
| Lord Steward | John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll | Continued from previous | 1725 (1725) |
| Lord Steward | Lionel Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset | 1725 (1725) | 1730 (1730) |
| Lord Chamberlain | Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle | Continued from previous | 1724 (1724) |
| Lord Chamberlain | Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton | 1724 (1724) | Continued to next |
| Master of the Horse | Richard Lumley, 2nd Earl of Scarbrough | 1727 (1727) | Continued to next |
| Secretary of State for Scotland | John Ker, 1st Duke of Roxburghe | Continued from previous | 1726 (1726) |
# The Rule of Jenny Pen

The Rule of Jenny Pen is a 2024 New Zealand psychological horror film based on Owen Marshall's short story of the same name. Directed by James Ashcroft and written by Ashcroft and Eli Kent, it stars John Lithgow, Geoffrey Rush, and George Henare. The film was released in the United States on 7 March 2025.

## Cast

* Geoffrey Rush as Stefan Mortensen
* John Lithgow as Dave Crealy
* Nathaniel Lees as Sonny Ausage
* Thomas Sainbury as Carer Mike
* Ian Mune as Howie Wicker
* Irene Wood as Olive Shaw
* George Henare as Tony Garfield
* Maaka Pohatu as Dr Neels
* Bruce Phillips as Peter Llewyn
* Holly Shanahan as Madeline Shepard
* Paolo Rotondo as Psychologist
* Yvette Parsons as Carer Tania
* Ginette McDonald as Sally Pile
* Hilary Norris as Eunice Joyce
* Anapela Polataivao as Carer Jasmine
* Semu Filipo as Coach
* Hannah Lynch as Carer Joy
* Nick Blake as Tobias Popanovich

## Production

In 2023, it was announced that Geoffrey Rush would star opposite John Lithgow in the psychological thriller. It is an adaptation of Owen Marshall's short story, who appeared as an extra in the film.
The Rule of Jenny Pen was filmed in Taupō, Wellington and Lower Hutt, New Zealand, in 2023.

## Release

The film was shown at Fantastic Fest on 19 September 2024, and at Sitges Film Festival in October 2024. In September 2024, the film was acquired by IFC Films / Shudder for distribution in North America. It was released on 7 March 2025 in New Zealand and Australia by Galaxy Pictures, a distribution label created by Australia's Rialto and the UK's Vertigo Releasing. The film was released on 7 March in the United States, and a week later in the UK and Ireland on 14 March.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 70% of 67 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.7/10. The site's critics consensus reads: "John Lithgow's frighteningly unhinged performance reigns over The Rule of Jenny Pen, a nasty chiller that's by turns monotonous and haunting." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 69 out of 100, based on 15 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
Reviewer Alex Billington from FirstShowing described the film as "an instant horror classic".

## Awards

Ashcroft won best director at the Fantastic Fest in Austin in September 2024. Lithgow and Rush shared the best actor award at Spain’s Sitges Film Festival in October 2024.
# Akbar Bahini

Akbar Bahini (also known as Sreepur Bahini) was a volunteer force during the Bangladesh War of Independence. Akbar Hossain Miah was the Chairman of Srikul Union in Sreepur Thana of Magura District. Immediately after the outbreak of war in East Pakistan, Akbar Hossain devoted himself in organising a group of fighters. The majority of the members of Akbar Bahini were extracted from amongst the locals of Sreepur area, but also included members of the East Pakistan Rifles. Akbar Hossain Miah, formed a group of fighters called 'Akbar Bahini'. Akbar Hossain was the commander, and Mollah Nabuwat Ali was its deputy commander.
Akbar Bahini caused immense damage and inflicted heavy casualties to the Pakistan Army. The group fought in the battles of Alkapur and Sreepur, they launched an attack on Isakhada Razakar camp, Magura Ansar camp, and battles of Mashlia, Boroipara, Khamarpara, Bakol, Magura, Jessore and Faridpur, Even though the Akbar Bahini fought independently, they had good coordination with officers of Sector 8 of the Mukti Bahini.
the volunteer force reportedly had around 800 fighters. a few were killed in an operation which was conducted in October 1971, to capture Ranger and Razakar Camp in Magura, the position was not captured, but Pakistan forces suffered heavy casualties. the group waged successful campaigns and operations against Pakistani forces in Greater Jessore and Faridpur. the group captured Magura on December 7, 1971.
# Silene vulgaris

Silene vulgaris, the bladder campion or maiden's tears, is a plant species of the genus Silene within the family Caryophyllaceae. Native to the Old World, the plant has been naturalized elsewhere, including North America. The young shoots and leaves are edible.

## Description

The plant can reach 60 centimetres (24 inches) in height, with white-petaled flowers up to 1.8 cm (1⁄2 in) wide.
Similar species include S. noctiflora and S. latifolia.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to Europe, temperate Asia and northern Africa and has been introduced to other parts of the world, particularly North America, where it is now widespread and a common wild flower in meadows, open woods and fields.

## Uses

The young shoots and the tender leaves are sometimes used as food in some countries of the Mediterranean region. These are considered edible raw before the plant flowers and can be used in salads. The older leaves are usually eaten boiled or fried, sauteed with garlic or in omelettes.

### Crete and Cyprus

In Crete it is called agriopapoula (αγριοπάπουλα) and its leaves and tender shoots are eaten browned in olive oil.
In Cyprus it is very widely eaten, so much so that in recent years it has once again been cultivated and sold in shops in bunches. Two of the common Cypriot names are strouthouthkia (στρουθούθκια; [stru'θuθca]) and tsakrithkia (τσακρίδκια; [t͡sa'kriðca]).

### Italy

In Italy the leaves of this plant may be used as an ingredient in risotto. It is commonly known as sculpit, stridolo or by the obsolete scientific name Silene inflata, as well as s-ciopetin, grixol in Veneto and nenkuz or sclopit in Friuli and cojet in Piedmont.

### Spain

In the La Mancha region of Spain, where S. vulgaris leaves are valued as a green vegetable, there used to be people known as collejeros who picked and sold these plants. Leaves are small and narrow so it takes many plants to obtain a sizeable amount.
In La Mancha, the leaves, locally known as collejas, were mainly used to prepare gazpacho viudo (widower gazpacho), consisting of flatbread known as tortas de gazpacho and a stew prepared with 'the leaves. Other dishes prepared with these leaves in Spain include potaje de garbanzos y collejas, huevos revueltos con collejas and arroz con collejas.
# Lophorhothon

Lophorhothon is a genus of hadrosauroid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Alabama, Georgia, and North Carolina. It was the first genus of dinosaur discovered in Alabama, in the United States.

## Discovery and naming

Remains of a small, poorly known perhaps saurolophine dinosaur were first discovered during the 1940s, from extensive erosional outcrops of the lower unnamed member of the Mooreville Chalk Formation (Selma Group; lower and middle Campanian) in Dallas County, west of the town of Selma, Alabama. The taxon has since also been reported from Black Creek Formation (Campanian) of North Carolina. The holotype, which is housed in the collections of the Field Museum in Chicago, consists of a fragmentary and disarticulated skull and incomplete postcranial skeleton. The length on the holotype specimen has been estimated as 4.5 metres (14 ft 9 in). The genus was named by Wann Langston in 1960. It was thought to be the only species of hadrosaur from that fossil formation, until 2016 with the discovery of the primitive hadrosaur, Eotrachodon orientalis. The name Lophorhothon means "crested nose" (Greek lophos meaning 'crested' and rhothon meaning 'nose'). The type species is Lophorhothon atopus. The specific name is derived from Greek atopos, "uncommon" or "strange".
The specimen which Langston designated as the holotype was discovered by Rainier Zangerl, Bill Turnbull and Charles Barber on a Field Museum expedition in 1946 and was given catalogue number FMNH P 27383. It consists of less than one half of the skull, a number of vertebrae, and significant portions of the fore- and hindlimbs. Preserved cranial material includes a partial quadrate, left maxilla, teeth, jugal, lacrimal, nasal (with the namesake crest), postorbital, frontal, prefrontal, parietal, squamosal, and paroccipital process and a portion of the predentary bone. The specimen was likely washed out to sea by a river, where it eventually sank and was buried in the silty carbonate sediments of the Mississippi embayment.
In 2021, a more complete specimen was unearthed in Alabama.

## Classification

Since the publication of Langston's description of Lophorhothon a number of workers have questioned the validity of this genus. It has been suggested, for example, that the material may actually represent a juvenile Prosaurolophus. James Lamb in 1998 has suggested the genus may actually represent a basal iguanodont, an idea that has failed to find widespread acceptance. More recent workers (Horner, Weishampel, and Forster, 2004) have classified Lophorhothon as a basal hadrosaurine and a sister taxon to all other hadrosaurines. An analysis published in 2010 indicated it was a basal member of the Hadrosauroidea.
In 2021, new material from Alabama was unearthed not too far from where the original holotype was unearthed. This find cemented its status as a valid genus of hadrosauromorph.
# Qi Yuxi

Qi Yuxi (Chinese: 齐雨熙; born 21 November 2000) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Nanjing City.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 3 November 2024.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jiangsu Suning | 2019 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Jiangsu Suning | 2020 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jiangsu Suning | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heilongjiang Ice City | 2021 | China League One | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Heilongjiang Ice City | 2022 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Heilongjiang Ice City | Total | Total | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Nanjing City | 2023 | China League One | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Nanjing City | 2024 | China League One | 25 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 0 |
| Nanjing City | Total | Total | 37 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 42 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 54 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 0 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 3 Appearances in the Chinese FA Cup