OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Hendry (GC)

James Hendry, GC (20 December 1911 – 13 June 1941) was a Canadian soldier who was posthumously awarded the George Cross for gallantry and self-sacrifice displayed on 13 June 1941 while attempting to extinguish a fire in an explosives store.

## Early life

Hendry was born in Falkirk, Scotland, on 20 December 1911, to John and Janet Hendry. The family lived in Greenstone, Ontario, before the war with several working in the local gold mines.

## George Cross

Hendry was serving with No. 1 Tunnelling Company of the Corps of Royal Canadian Engineers, who had been given the task of digging the tunnel between Loch Spey and Loch Laggan in the Scottish Highlands to supply water to the British Aluminium works at Fort William, when a fire broke out in an explosives store near Loch Laggan. He ordered his colleagues to run to safety and attempted to extinguish the blaze rather than attempt to escape the inevitable explosion. The blast also killed his colleague Sapper John MacDougall Stewart, and seven more were injured.
Hendry was buried in Brookwood Military Cemetery in Surrey, England. The Royal Canadian Engineers dedicated their range control building to the corporal in recognition of his bravery in 1994. In August 2008, a memorial cairn honouring Hendry was unveiled at Loch Laggan near where he was killed. The ceremony was attended by his last surviving brother, William Hendry, of Thunder Bay, Ontario.
# 1924 Chicago Cardinals season

The 1924 Chicago Cardinals season was their fifth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 8–4, winning only five games. They finished eighth in the league.

## Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record |
| 1 | September 28 | Milwaukee Badgers | W 17–7 | 1–0 |
| 2 | October 5 | Green Bay Packers | W 3–0 | 2–0 |
| 3 | October 12 | Minneapolis Marines | W 13–0 | 3–0 |
| 4 | October 19 | at Chicago Bears | L 0–6 | 3–1 |
| 5 | October 26 | Hammond Pros | L 3–6 | 3–2 |
| 6 | November 2 | Milwaukee Badgers | L 8–17 | 3–3 |
| 7 | November 9 | Dayton Triangles | W 23–0 | 4–3 |
| 8 | November 16 | Akron Pros | W 13–0 | 5–3 |
| 9 | November 23 | Racine Legion | T 10–10 | 5–3–1 |
| 10 | November 27 | Chicago Bears | L 0–21 | 5–4–1 |

## Standings

NFL standings :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| Cleveland Bulldogs | 7 | 1 | 1 | .875 | 229 | 60 | W2 |
| Chicago Bears | 6 | 1 | 4 | .857 | 136 | 55 | W3 |
| Frankford Yellow Jackets | 11 | 2 | 1 | .846 | 326 | 109 | W8 |
| Duluth Kelleys | 5 | 1 | 0 | .833 | 56 | 16 | W1 |
| Rock Island Independents | 5 | 2 | 2 | .714 | 88 | 38 | L1 |
| Green Bay Packers | 7 | 4 | 0 | .636 | 108 | 38 | L1 |
| Racine Legion | 4 | 3 | 3 | .571 | 69 | 47 | W1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 5 | 4 | 1 | .556 | 90 | 67 | L1 |
| Buffalo Bisons | 6 | 5 | 0 | .545 | 120 | 140 | L3 |
| Columbus Tigers | 4 | 4 | 0 | .500 | 91 | 68 | L1 |
| Hammond Pros | 2 | 2 | 1 | .500 | 18 | 45 | W2 |
| Milwaukee Badgers | 5 | 8 | 0 | .385 | 142 | 188 | L2 |
| Akron Pros | 2 | 6 | 0 | .250 | 59 | 132 | W1 |
| Dayton Triangles | 2 | 6 | 0 | .250 | 45 | 148 | L6 |
| Kansas City Blues | 2 | 7 | 0 | .222 | 46 | 124 | L2 |
| Kenosha Maroons | 0 | 4 | 1 | .000 | 12 | 117 | L2 |
| Minneapolis Marines | 0 | 6 | 0 | .000 | 14 | 108 | L6 |
| Rochester Jeffersons | 0 | 7 | 0 | .000 | 7 | 156 | L7 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
# Wittlich-Land

Wittlich-Land is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district Bernkastel-Wittlich, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is located around the town Wittlich, which is the seat of Wittlich-Land, but not part of the Verbandsgemeinde. On 1 July 2014 it was expanded with the municipalities of the former Verbandsgemeinde Manderscheid.
Wittlich-Land consists of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
* Altrich
* Arenrath
* Bergweiler
* Bettenfeld
* Binsfeld
* Bruch
* Dierfeld
* Dierscheid
* Dodenburg
* Dreis
* Eckfeld
* Eisenschmitt
* Esch
* Gipperath
* Gladbach
* Greimerath
* Großlittgen
* Hasborn
* Heckenmünster
* Heidweiler
* Hetzerath
* Hupperath
* Karl
* Klausen
* Landscheid
* Laufeld
* Manderscheid
* Meerfeld
* Minderlittgen
* Musweiler
* Niederöfflingen
* Niederscheidweiler
* Niersbach
* Oberöfflingen
* Oberscheidweiler
* Osann-Monzel
* Pantenburg
* Platten
* Plein
* Rivenich
* Salmtal
* Schladt
* Schwarzenborn
* Sehlem
* Wallscheid
49°59′13″N 6°53′23″E﻿ / ﻿49.98694°N 6.88972°E﻿ / 49.98694; 6.88972
# Hell House LLC: Lineage

Hell House LLC: Lineage is an upcoming American [[Found footage (film technique)horror film written and directed by Stephen Cognetti. It serves as the fifth and final installment in the Hell House LLC franchise.

## Cast

* Elizabeth Vermilyea as Vanessa Shepherd
* Searra Sawka as Alicia Cavalini
* Mike Sutton as Father David
* Joe Bandelli as Hell House LLC Clown
* Cayla Berejikian as Catherine Carmichael
* Victoria Andrunik as Margaret Carmichael
* Gideon Berger as Patrick Carmichael
* Destiny Leilani Brown as Rebecca Vickers
* Nicholas Stoesser as Max
* Emily Fan as Crystal
* Michael Caprioli as Donald
* Felicia Curry as Doctor Farrel
* Kenneth Andrew as Troy
* Bo Bogle as Bobby Hopewell
* Marlene Williams as Eleanor Carmichael
* Robert Savakinus as Arthur Carmichael

## Production

In July 2024, a fifth installment titled Hell House LLC: Lineage was announced with a teaser trailer. Filming began on October 29, 2024.

## Release

The film is set to release exclusively on Shudder in October 2025.
# Victor Li Tzar-kuoi

Victor Li Tzar-kuoi (born 1 August 1964) is a Hong Kong businessman, the chair of the board and group co-managing director of CK Hutchison Holdings Limited and the chairman of the board and managing director of CK Asset Holdings Limited and the Chairman of CK Infrastructure Holdings Limited. He is the elder son of tycoon Li Ka-shing and the brother of Richard Li.

## Early life and education

Victor was born to Li Ka-shing, a Hong Kong billionaire businessman, at his parents' family house in 79 Deep Water Bay Road, Deep Water Bay, Hong Kong on 1 August 1964, He has a younger brother, Richard Li. He attended St. Paul's Co-educational College in Hong Kong, and holds a B.S. degree in Civil Engineering and a M.S. degree in Civil Engineering from Stanford University.

## Career

On 16 March 2018 his father announced retirement and pass control of his US$100 billion empire to his son.
Victor Li has been holding the following positions:
* Chairman and Group Co-managing director of CK Hutchison Holdings Limited
* Chairman and managing director of CK Asset Holdings Limited
* Chairman of CK Infrastructure Holdings Limited
* Chairman of CK Life Sciences Int'l., (Holdings) Inc.
* Non-executive Director of Power Assets Holdings Limited
* Deputy Chairman of HK Electric Investments Limited
* Deputy Chairman of Li Ka Shing Foundation Limited, Li Ka Shing (Overseas) Foundation and Li Ka Shing (Canada) Foundation
* Co-Chairman of Husky Energy Inc.
* Director of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation

## Personal life and kidnapping

Victor Li was kidnapped in 1996 on his way home after work by notorious gangster "Big Spender" Cheung Tze-keung. Victor's father, Li Ka-shing, paid a ransom of HK$1.038 billion, directly to Cheung who had come to Li Ka-shing's house. Victor Li is said to have been released after one night. A report was never filed with Hong Kong police. Instead the case was pursued by Mainland authorities, leading to Big Spender's execution in 1998, an outcome not possible under Hong Kong law. Rumours circulated of a deal between Li Ka-Shing and the Mainland. This suggestion, when brought to Li, was brushed off.

## Other positions

Victor Li serves as a member of the Standing Committee of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Li is a member of the Chief Executive's Council of Advisers on Innovation and Strategic Development of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Li is the Vice Chairman of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, and is Honorary Consul, for Barbados in Hong Kong.
# Predictive state representation

In computer science, a predictive state representation (PSR) is a way to model a state of controlled dynamical system from a history of actions taken and resulting observations. PSR captures the state of a system as a vector of predictions for future tests (experiments) that can be done on the system. A test is a sequence of action-observation pairs and its prediction is the probability of the test's observation-sequence happening if the test's action-sequence were to be executed on the system. One of the advantage of using PSR is that the predictions are directly related to observable quantities. This is in contrast to other models of dynamical systems, such as partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) where the state of the system is represented as a probability distribution over unobserved nominal states.

## Definition

Consider a dynamic system based on a discrete set ${\mathcal {A}}$ of actions and a discrete set ${\mathcal {O}}$ of observations. A history $h$ is a sequence $a_{1}o_{1}\dots a_{\ell }o_{\ell }$ where $a_{1},\dots ,a_{\ell }$ are the actions taken by the agent in that order and $o_{1},\dots ,o_{\ell }$ are the observations made up by the agent. Let us write $P(a_{1}o_{1}\dots a_{\ell }o_{\ell })$ to be the conditional probability of observing $o_{1},\dots ,o_{\ell }$ given that the actions taken are $a_{1},\dots ,a_{\ell }$.
We now want to characterize a given hidden state reached after some history $h$. To do that, we introduce the notion of test. A test $t$ is of the same type that a history: it is a sequence of action-observation pairs. The idea is now to consider a set of tests $\{t_{1},\dots ,t_{n}\}$ to full characterize a hidden state. To do that, we first define the probability of a test $t$ conditional on a history $h$: $P(t\mid h):={\frac {P(ht)}{P(h)}}$.
We now define the prediction vector $p(h)=[P(t_{1}\mid h),\dots ,P(t_{n}\mid h)]$. We say that $p(h)$ is a predictive state representation (PSR) if and only if it forms a sufficient statistic for the system. In other words, $p(h)$ is a predictive state representation (PSR) if and only if for all possible tests $t$, there exists a function $f_{t}$ such that for all histories $h$, $P(t\mid h)=f_{t}(p(h))$.
The functions $f_{t}$ are called projection functions. We say that the PSR is linear when the function $f_{t}$ is linear for all possible tests $t$. The main theorem proved in is stated as follows.
Theorem. Consider a finite POMDP with $k$ states. Then there exists a linear PSR with a number of tests $n$ smaller that $k$.
# Maria Shehata

Maria Shehata is an Egyptian-American comedian and podcaster based in London. Born in Columbus, Ohio, Shehata became involved in comedy to break down stereotypes of Arab people in the United States. Shehata co-hosts the podcast, 2 Non Doctors with fellow comedian Liz Miele.

## Biography

Maria Shehata was born and grew up in Columbus, Ohio in an Egyptian family. Her family is from Egypt's Coptic Christian minority. She became interested in pursuing comedy after watching a Jim Gaffigan special at a prom night after party.

### Start in stand-up

Shehata began her comedy career in Los Angeles and New York. She trained in comedy at Second City and with the Upright Citizen's Brigade. In 2003, Shehata became involved with the New York Arab-American Com­edy Festival. Shehata's comedy covers themes around family and her personal life, touching on her Arab identity sparingly. She has appeared on The Watch List on Comedy Central and Bridging the Gap on Showtime.
In 2011, Shehata and comedians Amer Zahr and Ahmed Ahmed performed on a comedy tour of the Middle East, performing in Palestine and Doha.

### Move to the UK

In 2017, her show Wisdomless was shortlisted for one of the Best New Acts at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. The show covered her recent relocation to the United Kingdom from Los Angeles for a romantic partner. Shehata's writing about their relationship later appeared in The New York Times' Modern Love section.
Not long after arriving in the United Kingdom, her relationship fell apart, the story of which would later become part of her comedy routine and 2019 Edinburgh Fringe show, Hero.
Alongside Prince Abdi, Fatiha El-Ghouri, and Janine Harouini, Shehata performed in Arabs Are Not Funny, a comedy showcase of Arab comedians.
In January 2025, Shehata made her debut on the BBC comedy programme Live at the Apollo.

### Podcasting

In March 2020, Shehata and comedian Liz Miele began hosting the podcast, 2 Non Doctors, covering health and their personal lives. In September 2020, Shehata appeared on an episode of the BBC Radio 4 podcast, You're Dead to Me alongside Greg Jenner and Sarah Parcak discussing the Egyptian pyramids. In 2022, she appeared on Kemah Bob's Femmes of Color FOC It Up podcast.
# Francis Foster (comic)

Francis Foster is a British comedian born to a British father and Venezuelan mother.
In his stand-up comedy career Foster has opened for such comedians as Eddie Izzard, Paul Chowdhry and Jeff Garlin.
In February 2025, while addresing the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship in London, Foster stated a warning about Labour Prime Minister Keir Starmer, saying Starmer was "far more dangerous" than the political right acknowledges. Foster also challenged the idea that Starmer lacks intelligence.

## Triggernometry

Foster co-hosts the Triggernometry podcast with Konstantin Kisin.
Triggernometry was named one of the "best 20 escapist podcasts" in The Daily Telegraph in 2020. Telegraph journalist Boudicca Fox-Leonard wrote "I love Triggernometry, by the comedians Konstantin Kisin and Francis Foster. It’s long-form and they’re quite controversial at times."

## Debut book

In 2025, Hodder & Stoughton published Foster's debut book about his time as a teacher, Classroom Confidential: The truth about being a teacher and why you should never become one.
# System D

System D is a manner of responding to challenges that require one to have the ability to think quickly, to adapt, and to improvise when getting a job done. The term gained wider popularity in the United States after appearing in the 2006 publication of Anthony Bourdain's The Nasty Bits. Bourdain references finding the term in Nicolas Freeling's memoir, The Kitchen, about Freeling's years as a Grand Hotel cook in France.
The term is a direct translation of French Système D. The letter D refers to any one of the French nouns débrouille, débrouillardise or démerde (French slang). The verbs se débrouiller and se démerder mean to make do, to manage, especially in an adverse situation. Basically, it refers to one's ability and need to be resourceful.
In Down and Out in Paris and London, George Orwell described the term débrouillard as something the lowest-level kitchen workers, the plongeur, wanted to be called, indicating that they were people who would get the job done, no matter what.
In recent literature on the informal economy, System D is the growing share of the world's economy which makes up the underground economy, which as of 2011 has a projected GDP of $10 trillion. The informal economy is usually considered as one part of a dual economy. The concept of dual economy is where the economy is divided into two parts – the formal and the informal. The formal economy consists of all economic activities that operate within the official legal framework and are regulated by the government. In common parlance, it is understood as enterprises and citizens who pay taxes on all generated incomes. The reason the informal economy is described as a DIY economy or system D is because of the self-reliance of the members within this sector. Due to lack of documentation, such as proof of citizenship, tax ID number, proof of identity or proof of address, people working in this sector are usually left with no way to seek support from their governments. This means that they are unable to access formal institutions which require documentation and forces them to be self-reliant.
This is not to be confused with autarky or self-reliant economies. Economists define self-sufficiency or self-reliance at the individual or household level as the ability to accumulate and hold resources beyond those required to meet basic needs.

## The term in different languages

There are a range of terms in other languages describing similar circumstances. Examples for those are Trick 17 in German, Trick 77 in Swiss German, kikka kolmonen (Trick 3) in Finnish, 'n boer maak 'n plan in Afrikaans, to hack it in English, desenrascanço in European Portuguese, se virar in Brazilian Portuguese, Jugaad in Urdu, Hindi, and Punjabi, jua kali in Swahili, diskarte in Tagalog and article 15 in Congolese French.
# Ibrahima Sissoko

Ibrahima Sissoko (born 27 October 1997) is a professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for German Bundesliga club VfL Bochum. Born in France, he plays for the Mali national team.

## Club career

On 24 June 2024, Sissoko signed a three-year contract with VfL Bochum in Germany.

## International career

Born in France, Sissoko is of Malian descent. He was a youth international for France, having played up to the France U21s. He was called up to the Mali national team for a set of friendlies in October 2023.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 15 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brest B | 2014–15 | Championnat National 3 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Brest B | 2015–16 | Championnat National 3 | 11 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 2 |
| Brest B | 2016–17 | Championnat National 3 | 13 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Brest B | 2017–18 | Championnat National 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Brest B | Total | Total | 33 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 33 | 3 |
| Brest | 2015–16 | Ligue 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Brest | 2016–17 | Ligue 2 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Brest | 2017–18 | Ligue 2 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 1 |
| Brest | Total | Total | 27 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 1 |
| Strasbourg | 2018–19 | Ligue 1 | 32 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 3 |
| Strasbourg | 2019–20 | Ligue 1 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| Strasbourg | 2020–21 | Ligue 1 | 36 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 37 | 0 |
| Strasbourg | 2021–22 | Ligue 1 | 35 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 36 | 2 |
| Strasbourg | 2022–23 | Ligue 1 | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 2 |
| Strasbourg | 2023–24 | Ligue 1 | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| Strasbourg | Total | Total | 179 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 196 | 5 |
| VfL Bochum | 2024–25 | Bundesliga | 25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 264 | 11 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 287 | 11 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa League

### International

    As of match played 15 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Mali | 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| Mali | 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 |
# Eldorado, Pennsylvania

Eldorado is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

## Geography

The CDP is in western Blair County, along the southern border of Logan Township. It is bordered to the south by Allegheny Township and to the east by the Eldorado neighborhood in the city of Altoona.
Eldorado sits on the south side of the valley of Burgoon Run, at the base of the Allegheny Front, which rises to an elevation of 2,421 feet (738 m) just over 2 miles (3 km) to the west. Horseshoe Curve on the Pittsburgh Line of the Norfolk Southern Railway is 2.5 miles (4.0 km) to the northwest, up the valley of Burgoon Run.

## Education

The school district is Altoona Area School District. Altoona Area High School is the comprehensive high school.
# Hell House LLC: Lineage

Hell House LLC: Lineage is an upcoming Americanhorror film written and directed by Stephen Cognetti. It serves as the fifth and final installment in the Hell House LLC franchise.

## Cast

* Elizabeth Vermilyea as Vanessa Shepherd
* Searra Sawka as Alicia Cavalini
* Mike Sutton as Father David
* Joe Bandelli as Hell House LLC Clown
* Cayla Berejikian as Catherine Carmichael
* Victoria Andrunik as Margaret Carmichael
* Gideon Berger as Patrick Carmichael
* Destiny Leilani Brown as Rebecca Vickers
* Nicholas Stoesser as Max
* Emily Fan as Crystal
* Michael Caprioli as Donald
* Felicia Curry as Doctor Farrel
* Kenneth Andrew as Troy
* Bo Bogle as Bobby Hopewell
* Marlene Williams as Eleanor Carmichael
* Robert Savakinus as Arthur Carmichael

## Production

In July 2024, a fifth installment titled Hell House LLC: Lineage was announced with a teaser trailer. Filming began on October 29, 2024.

## Release

The film is set to release exclusively on Shudder in October 2025.
# Shen Meng-ru

Shen Meng-ru is a Taiwanese physiologist and academic who has served as the president of National Cheng Kung University (NCKU) since 2023. He is a researcher in genomic medicine, drug development, molecular biology, and cellular physiology.

## Education and career

Shen graduated from Kaohsiung Medical University with a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) and then completed graduate studies in England at the University of Oxford, where he earned his Doctor of Philosophy (D.Phil.) in physiology in 2002. Since 1998, he has been an attending physician in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of National Cheng Kung University.
From 2011 to 2012, Shen was an elected fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, and became a distinguished professor of pharmacology, obstetrics, and gynecology at the NCKU College of Medicine. He served as the college's associate dean for research from 2013 to 2019 and as chairman of the university's Department of Pharmacology from 2014 to 2017. He was deputy superintendent (2016–2019) then superintendent (2019–2022) of National Cheng Kung University Hospital before being named the next president of National Cheng Kung University, taking office in February 2023.