OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Presidium of the National People's Congress

The Presidium of the National People's Congress is the presiding body of the National People's Congress when it is in session.

## Composition

It is composed of 178 senior officials of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the state, non-Communist parties and All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, those without party affiliation, heads of central government agencies and people's organizations, leading members of all the 35 delegations to the National People's Congress (NPC) session including those from Hong Kong, Macao, and the People's Liberation Army. The presidium is elected during a meeting preceding the sitting of a new session of the NPC, which is presided over by the outgoing Standing Committee of the NPC. In practice, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress drafts a list of candidates, then presides over a preparatory meeting of the NPC that revises and approves the list. After the Presidium has been elected, it presides over the rest of the NPC session. Officers of the presidium include a number of standing chairmen elected at the first meeting of the presidium. Its functions are defined in the Organic Law of the NPC, but not how it is composed.

## Functions and powers

The presidium schedules sessions of the NPC, and decides the procedure of voting on bills and proposals. It also nominates for election by the NPC the:
* President and Vice President of China
* Chairman, Vice Chairperson, and Secretary-General of the Standing Committee of the NPC
* Chairman of the Central Military Commission
* President of the Supreme People's Court
* Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate
# Edinburgh Jewish Literary Society

The Edinburgh Jewish Literary Society, also known as "The Lit," is the oldest Jewish literary society in Britain that is still active today. It was founded in 1888 in the school room of the Park Place Synagogue in Edinburgh, Scotland. The society was established with the initial purpose of bringing British culture to the Jewish immigrant population of Edinburgh.
The founding of the society was inspired by Rev. Jacob Furst, with Michael Goldston serving as its first president and Rev. Gabriel Nirenstien as its first ever vice-president. Over the years, the Edinburgh Jewish Literary Society has broadened its horizons and evolved into a discussion forum for a wide variety of topics covering every area of culture and history with a Jewish connection.
Throughout its long history, society has hosted a series of programs featuring speakers on literature, history, art, and music. Its longevity and cultural significance were celebrated in 1988 with the centenary of its founding.
# Rufai Oseni

Rufai Oseni is a Nigerian TV broadcaster, news anchor and radio presenter. He works for Arise TV as a news anchor and talk show host.

## Career

Rufai is a graduate of Abeokuta University where he studied Animal Anatomy and Physiology. He also attended Lagos Business School, Pan-Atlantic University. Rufai began his career on radio. He worked for Unique JFM Radio,Unique FM and Gold FM before transitioning to television. His Arise TV morning show, a prime time show, is one of the most popular on Nigerian television. Rufai is noted for asking tough questions to his interview subjects. In February 2025 while on set with Daniel Bwala, a Special Adviser to President Ahmed Bola Tinubu, things got heated and Bwala threatened to walk out of the interview.
Rufai has interviewed many public figures in Nigeria, particularly politicians and he is known for fact-checking politicians live on set. One of his very memorable interviews was with Jesutega Onokpasa in 2023, over the fuel subsidy removal. Rufai had questioned the logic of subsidy removal when the cost of living was very high. Mr. Onokpasa retorted "listen Rufai!! This is not animal psychology...if you want to be a journalist, you can be a journalist" . Onokpasa's remarks was a direct reference to Oseni's lack of formal journalism education.

## Awards

In 2023, Oseni won the Social Media Awards, as the "Most engaging Journalist on Social Media". He also won "the most courageous TV host award of the year", the Igbere TV Leadership Awards, and the On-Air-Personality of the Year Award at the Nigeria Media Nite-Out(NMNA)Awards 2022. He has been named Chairman of the Sportsville Special Recognition Awards for the 2025 edition.

## Driving Incident

In August, 2022, Oseni was charged to court, found guilty and fined the sum of Seventy Thousand Nigerian Naira for driving on a Lagos Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) lane. He subsequently apologized on live TV for failing to adhere to traffic laws.
# Mason Finley

Mason Finley (born October 7, 1990), is an American shot putter and discus thrower. He was on the track and field team at the University of Kansas before transferring to the University of Wyoming. He qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics in discus. Additionally he is famous for not knowing the difference between it's and its.

## Early life

Finley was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He attended Buena Vista High School (where he also played basketball and football) in Buena Vista, Colorado, and then the University of Kansas, before transferring to the University of Wyoming.
For his high school dominance, Finley was named to the ESPN RISE 2000s All-Decade High School Track & Field Team. He was also Track and Field News "High School Athlete of the Year" in 2009.

## Career

Finley set a Colorado high school record in discus with a throw of 236 feet 6 inches (72.09 m) during the High Altitude Challenge in Alamosa, Colorado. He also won gold medals in shot put and discus throw at the 2009 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships in Port of Spain, Trinidad. As a freshman at Kansas, he was All American in the shot put and the discus. His best throws as a freshman were 60.12m (197–3 ft.) in the discus and 20.68 meters (67-10.25 ft.) in the shot.
In 2017 Finley won the bronze medal in the discus throw event at the World Championships in London, throwing 68.03 meters. This breaks an 18-year drought of no American medalists in the discus throw, and marks the first time an American has placed in the men's discus throw since the World Championships in Seville, where Anthony Washington won the gold medal.
He qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics after placing first in qualification with a throw of 63.07 metres (206.9 ft).
# Munshi

Munshi is a Persian word, originally used for a contractor, writer, or secretary, and later used in Mughal India for native language teachers, teachers of various subjects, especially administrative principles, religious texts, science, and philosophy and were also secretaries and translators employed by Europeans.

## Etymology

Munshi (Persian: منشی) is a Persian word, derived from Arabic, that was the active participle of inshāʾ, or the composition of official documents. It came to be used as a respected title for persons who achieved mastery over languages, especially in the Indian subcontinent. It became a surname to those people whose ancestors had received this title and some of whom also served as ministers and administrators in the kingdoms of various royalty and are regarded as nobility. In modern Persian, this word is also used to address administrators, head of departments.

## Use by British

Administrators, head of departments, accountants, and secretaries hired by the government in British India were known as Munshies. The family name Munshi was adopted by families in South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh) whose ancestors were honoured with this title and were responsible for administering various offices etc. and these families (selective) were and are regarded as nobility. Abdul Karim, known as "the Munshi", was a highly valued and respected Indian attendant of Queen Victoria.

## Kashmiri surname

Munshi is used as a last name by Kashmiri Pandits, native to the Kashmir Valley of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It was a title given to some groups of elite upper-caste Hindu Kashmiris for their mastery over the Persian language.

## Bengali surname

The surname "Munshi" (Bengali: মুন্সি) is used by both Bengali Hindus native to West Bengal, India and sometimes by some Bengali Muslim families in Bangladesh as well. The surname is commonly associated with former Zamindari families in Bengal since the time of the Nawabs of Bengal.
# Elizabeth Rodrigues Gomes

Elizabeth Rodrigues Gomes (born 15 January 1965) is a Brazilian paralympic athlete, who competes in the F52 class. She won the gold medal in the women's discus throw F53 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan.

## Career

Rodrigues Gomes competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympic Games as an athlete in wheelchair basketball.
She is coached by Rosi Farias at the club level, and Amaury Wagner Verissimo at the national team level.
She competed in the 2015 Parapan American Games, 2019 Parapan American Games, and 2019 World Para Athletics Championships.
# Kamloops rainbow trout

The Kamloops rainbow trout or Kamloops trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss kamloops) is a local variety of the rainbow trout, a fish in the family Salmonidae. From its native range in British Columbia, Canada, it has been transferred to several other drainages in the United States. It is often considered a part of the broader Columbia River redband trout subspecies, Oncorhynchus mykiss gairdneri.
# Conflict (American TV series)

Conflict is an American anthology television series that was broadcast biweekly on ABC September 18, 1956 - September 3, 1957.
It succeededWarner Bros. Presents. Although Conflict assumed the same time slot as its predecessor, the two do not share the same format. Where Warner Bros. Presents had been a wheel series, Conflict was fully an anthological series. However, since Cheyenne and Conflict alternated the Tuesday 7:30 P.M. time slot, the net effect was that of a proper wheel series—even though Cheyenne and Conflict were not under the same umbrella title.
The name change was imposed upon its production company, Warner Bros., by ABC executives who believed that "conflict" was the missing element in Casablanca and Kings Row from Warner Bros. Presents.

## Man from 1997

Actor James Garner caught producer Roy Huggins' attention with a comedic performance as a gambler in the series' sixth episode, a time travel scenario entitled "Man from 1997", leading Huggins to cast Garner as the lead the following year in his television series Maverick, according to Huggins' Archive of American Television interview.
In the episode, Charles Ruggles portrays an elderly time-traveling librarian from the future attempting to retrieve a 1997 almanac that he mistakenly left 41 years before it is supposed to exist. Garner portrays "Red," the brother of Maureen (Gloria Talbott); the show also stars Jacques Sernas as Johnny Vlakos.
Huggins noted in his Archive of American Television interview that he subsequently cast Garner as the lead in Maverick due to his comedic facial expressions while playing scenes in "Man from 1997" that were not originally written to be comical, leading staffers in the screening room watching the rushes to unexpectedly laugh. Huggins had written the scenes himself and realized that Garner was definitely adding the humor solely with his performance.

## Schedule

The series does not fit neatly into standard American television seasons, technically superseding Warner Bros. Presents after Casablanca concluded its run in April 1956 and apparently providing at least one week of new material at the beginning of the 1957 season, before Sugarfoot, starring Will Hutchins, replaced it. Hutchins was also cast in three episodes of Conflict, including his screen debut as Ed Masters in "The Magic Brew" (October 16, 1956).

## Production

William T. Orr was the executive producer, and Roy Huggins was the producer. David Buttolph was the composer of the theme for Conflict and for the scores for all episodes.
# Werner Pfeil

Werner Pfeil (19 December 1937 – 10 July 2019) was a German athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Lee Gwang-yeon

Lee Gwang-yeon (Korean: 이광연; born 11 September 1999) is a South Korean footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Gangwon.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 10 November 2024.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gangwon FC | 2019 | K League 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| Gangwon FC | 2020 | K League 1 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| Gangwon FC | 2021 | K League 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Gangwon FC | 2022 | K League 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Gangwon FC | 2023 | K League 1 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Gangwon FC | 2024 | K League 1 | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 29 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 71 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 79 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearance in K League Promotion-Relegation play-offs

## Honours

South Korea U23
* Asian Games: 2022
South Korea U20
* FIFA U-20 World Cup runner-up: 2019
# Parents for Rock and Rap

Parents for Rock and Rap, founded in 1987 by Mary Morello in the United States, was an anti-censorship campaign which focuses on campaigning for the importance of free speech in popular music. For the work that Mary Morello put into this, she won a Hugh M. Hefner First Amendment Award in 1996. The campaign mainly focused on opposition to the Parents Music Resource Center.
Mary Morello is also the mother of guitar player Tom Morello, of Rage Against the Machine, Audioslave, The Nightwatchman and Street Sweeper Social Club.
# Tommy Sotomayor

Thomas Jerome Harris (born 1975) is an American radio and internet talk show host, YouTube personality, conservative political commentator, men's rights activist, and film producer.

## Podcast controversy

In July 2016, a video from the night of the 2016 shooting of Dallas police officers showed two on-duty Dallas Police Department officers calling fellow officers "cowards" on the podcast "Your World, My View Podcast" hosted by Sotomayor. The officers called into the podcast and, as their fellow officers were driving to the scene of the shooting and answering other police calls, the two North Dallas patrol officers drove around espousing controversial opinions about police shootings. "Quit hiring cowards, they are hiring cowards ... my partner says they are hiring cowards," said one of them about rookie officers coming out of the police academy. "They are hiring ex-military and they don’t see people as human."
The Dallas Police Association later said the two officers were not a reflection of how other police officers feel, and police department officials informed the media that Internal Affairs was investigating both officers. The video was later removed from YouTube, and both officers remained on active duty but could have faced serious disciplinary action.

## Media

In 2015, in Orting, Washington, former mayor and city Councilman Guy "Sam" Colorossi was placed under investigation after sending out a mass email containing a 14-minute video by Sotomayor that encouraged white officers to avoid policing black communities, an Orting black police officer complained about the video's content, which the city condemned as "offensive and deplorable." Sotomayor used racially charged language in the video and alluded to well-documented incidents in which white police officers were held accountable after clashing with black citizens in communities around the country. Colorossi later apologized. Orting Mayor Joachim Pestinger posted in response that Colorossi's email should have never been sent. Colorossi told The News Tribune he did not wish to offend anyone with the email and was passing it along for informational purposes.
In July 2016, Harry Houck, a CNN law enforcement analyst promoted a video by Sotomayor on Twitter that declared African Americans are responsible for most violent crime in the United States. In the video, Sotomayor claimed that black Americans are a more serious threat than guns. Houck, a retired NYPD detective, linked to Sotomayor’s video via Twitter, saying that the radio host "knows what he’s talking about!".
Sotomayor has also been a guest on such television news series as On Point with Tomi Lahren on One America News Network, Jesse Watters Primetime and Blaze Media.
# Aerolínea Lanhsa Flight 018

On 17 March 2025, Aerolínea Lanhsa Flight 018, a British Aerospace Jetstream, was a Honduran charter flight to carry passengers from Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airport, on Roatán Island, Honduras, to Golosón International Airport in La Ceiba, Honduras. The aircraft crashed into the sea at 18:18 local time after overshooting the runway on takeoff, killing 12 of the 18 passengers and crew, including Honduran singer and politician Aurelio Martínez. The wreckage was found about a kilometer off the coast according to the authorities.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a British Aerospace Jetstream 32 registered as HR-AYW and operated by Aerolínea Lanhsa.

## Accident

The aircraft took off from runway 07 at Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airport for its flight to Golosón International Airport. The aircraft then made a right turn and impacted water about one km from the coastline. Local authorities reported that one of the plane's engines lost power before the impact with the sea. The aircraft crashed in an area with rocky seabed, difficult for rescuers to reach.

## Aftermath

The Government of Honduras said in a statement that it "deeply regrets the tragic accident in Roatán and joins in the national mourning". President Xiomara Castro activated an emergency committee after the accident.
# Aakash Chand

Aakash Chand (born 18 December 2004) is a Nepalese cricketer, who plays as a bowler for Nepal national team.

## International Career

On 4 February 2024, he was named in the squad for the series against Canada. He made his ODI debut for Nepal in 2nd ODI against Canada, on 10 February 2024. On 9 March 2024, he made his T20I debut against Hong Kong in a Friendship Cup.
# Zack Werner

Isaac "Zack" Werner (born 1960) is a Canadian artist, producer, entertainment lawyer and manager.

## Early life and education

Born in Winnipeg in 1960, Werner attended the St. John's-Ravenscourt School. He received a B.A. from the University of Minnesota and a law degree from the University of British Columbia.

## Musical career

Werner moved to Toronto and joined local rock band The Ringing. The band, managed by Gary Pring (Glass Tiger), secured a development deal with Capitol Records. Werner formed the group Thick As Thieves and relocated to Los Angeles. The group opened for Alice In Chains and Pearl Jam and negotiated a distribution deal through BMG. When the band broke up, Werner returned to Toronto and signed a development deal with MCA as a solo-artist and worked with producer John Punter (Spoons, Japan).
Werner is a founding member of Canadian country rock band Haymaker, founded in 2007.

## Management career

Werner practiced Entertainment law with the firm Sanderson, Taylor (now Sanderson Entertainment Law), where his clients were The Philosopher Kings, Chris Smith Management, Sky, Ron Sexsmith and Sass Jordan. During his legal career Zack presented showcases for record companies that were among the first exposure for k-os, Rascalz, Sarah Harmer and Finger Eleven (then known as Rainbow Butt Monkeys).
In 1997, Werner founded Venus Corporation with Beau Randall. The company offered artist and producer management and a record label, Venus Records, in partnership with EMI Canada. Werner managed the artists Esthero, Down With Webster, Skye Sweetnam, Tara Slone, Patricia O'Callaghan, Simon Wilcox, Robin Black, Lindi Ortega, Joel Parisien (Newworldson), Doc McKinney, The Johnstones and James Robertson. The firm also managed both winners of the TV series Rock Star, Lukas Rossi and J.D. Fortune.

## Canadian Idol-present

From 2003-2008, Werner was one of the judges on Canadian Idol (in which capacity he appeared on a 2004 episode of Corner Gas). He was also a judge on the 2003 one-off performance show, World Idol.
In 2011, Werner formed Zack Werner Idol School providing vocal performance training and mentoring across Greater Toronto and producing live concerts. The students included Interscope Records recording artist Ren, Eurovision Song Contest semi-finalist Peter Serrado and up-and-coming singer/songwriter Mikalyn Hay. In 2013, he played a small role in the film Catch a Christmas Star.
In 2016, Werner moved his Idol School to St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. In partnership with The Telegram and NTV (CJON-DT), he produced a province-wide singing contest for three years, Sing NL. He also created a pop youth performance group KidZrock NL and produced and managed records by artists Madeline Salter and Abigale. Werner also returned to playing live with a long-term residency at Erin's Pub, and as a member of retro jam bands Groovy and, with Wade Pinhorn, Brad Jefford and Boomer Stamp, The Atomic Dogs.
In 2021, Werner returned to Toronto to work in business development/affairs in the digital rights and music publishing industry.
# Good Time Charley

Good Time Charley is a 1927 American synchronized sound drama film produced and distributed by Warner Bros. and directed by Michael Curtiz. While the film has no audible dialog, it was released with a synchronized musical score with sound effects using the Vitaphone sound-on-disc process. It was considered to be a lost film. However, as of January 2021, the film is listed as extant at the Library of Congress.

## Cast

* Helene Costello as Rosita Keene
* Warner Oland as Good Time Charley
* Clyde Cook as Bill Collins
* Montagu Love as John Hartwell
* Hugh Allan as John Hartwell Jr.
* Julanne Johnston as Elaine Keene
* Robert Dudley as Optometrist (uncredited)
* Gus Leonard as Card Player (uncredited)
* Johnnie Walker as Charles Garrick (uncredited)
# Will Forster

William Paul Forster is a British Liberal Democrat politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Woking since 2024.

## Early life

Forster grew up in Goldsworth Park and Horsell. He attended Horsell Church of England Junior School, Woking High School, and Woking College.

## Political career

Forster has served as a councillor for Woking South on Surrey County Council since 2009.
He served as a councillor for Kingfield and Westfield on Woking Borough Council from 2011 until the seat was re-named Hoe Valley in 2016.
From 2016 to the present day, Forster has continued to served as a councillor for Hoe Valley.
Forster was the Liberal Democrat candidate for the constituency of Woking in the 2019 general election, having been selected to contest the previous election in 2017.
From 2018 to 2019, Forster served as Mayor of Woking.
Forster worked as ALDC Regional Development Officer from October 2018 until May 2022.
Between May 2022 and July 2024, Forster worked for the Liberal Democrats as a Campaign Manager for the South East, stepping down to pursue his successful parliamentary election campaign.
At the July 2024 general election, Forster defeated the incumbent Conservative to become Woking's first Liberal Democrat MP.
On Thursday 10 October 2024, Forster held his first adjournment debate in parliament to look at the rising cost of rail fares. Forster labelled rail travel as a luxury that many can no longer afford and called on the Government to implement a freeze on rail fares, stating that commuters are "ironically risking debt to make a living."

## Personal life

Forster previously lived in Westfield, and now lives near Woking Park with his long-haired dachshund, Toffee.
# Tom Savage (social entrepreneur)

Tom Savage (born 27 July 1979) is a British social entrepreneur, founder of award-winning Blue Ventures and 3Desk.
In 2007, Savage won the Edge Upstart Young Social Entrepreneur of the Year Award and was interviewed in The Guardian. Savage was also cited, as an inspiration to Prime Minister Gordon Brown in his book Britain's Everyday Heroes.