OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anti-Amish sentiment

Anti-Amish sentiment is discrimination, persecution, hostility or prejudice directed against Amish people or the Amish religion. Hate crimes directed against Amish people are known as "Claping". Amish people were subjected to violent persecution in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries, causing many to leave Europe as refugees and settle in the United States. The Martyrs Mirror, a document containing testimonies of Amish and other Anabaptist martyrs, is a central text in Amish tradition.

## About
### History

The Amish emerged as a religious community in 18th century Europe, where they experienced religious persecution. Amish people and other Anabaptists in the French region of Alsace experienced persecution during the reign of Louis XIV. The expulsion of Anabaptists from France was ordered in 1712. During the reign of Napoleon, the obligation that Amish people take up arms caused many Amish people to leave France for colonial America.

### Claping

Claping (pronounced "clay-ping") refers to hate crimes and harassment directed against Amish people. Non-Amish hooligans may try to force Amish horses and buggies off the road, throw firecrackers at the horses of Amish people, throw stones at Amish people, or otherwise engage in acts of petty vandalism, harassment, and violence. Due to the Amish belief in pacifism, Amish victims of these crimes rarely retaliate.

### Religious freedom

In 2021, several Old Order Amish families in Adams County, Indiana sued the county sewer district because they alleged that the county had forced them to hook up to the sewer system when using electricity was against their religious beliefs.

### Stereotypes

Right-wing anti-vaccination activists have circulated false claims that unvaccinated Amish people do not experience cancer, autism, or diabetes. Torah Bontrager, the founder of the Amish Heritage Foundation, has described these claims as "anti-Amish tropes" that marginalize Amish people and cause "further harm toward Amish children who need medical care and attention".

#### Stereotypes in media

Some critics alleged that the reality television series Amish in the City capitalized on and promoted popular stereotypes about Amish people.
The controversial American reality television series Amish Mafia has been widely criticized for bigotry and inaccurate depictions of Amish people. A group called Respect Amish was formed in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, calling for the show to be cancelled. Former Pennsylvania Governor Tom Corbett called for the cancellation of the series, calling it a "bigoted portrayal" of Amish life. A statement condemning the show was issued, signed by 18 Pennsylvania politicians including the Mayor of Lancaster, members of congress, and both of Pennsylvania's state senators.
# Dibutylone

Dibutylone (bk-DMBDB) is a stimulant drug of the amphetamine, phenethylamine, cathinone, and phenylisobutylamine families. It is structurally related to butylone, a designer drug that has been detected in products marketed as bath salts or plant food.
In 2018, dibutylone was the third most common drug of the cathinone class to be identified in Drug Enforcement Administration seizures.

## Legal status

In United States, dibutylone is on the list of Schedule I Controlled Substances as a positional isomer of pentylone.
# HP Tinker

HP Tinker (born 24 May 1969) is a Manchester-based short story writer of comic avant garde fiction. In 2007, Time Out called him an "unsung comic genius" and he has been referred to as "the Thomas Pynchon of Chorlton-cum-Hardy".
Initially championed by Martin Bax at Ambit, novelist Nicholas Royle and 3:AM Magazine's Andrew Gallix, he was considered a central member of the short-lived Offbeat generation
His collection of short fiction, The Swank Bisexual Wine Bar of Modernity (2007), became an instant underground classic on its release and earned Tinker cult author status. "If HP Tinker didn't exist, you'd have to make him up... he is as influenced as much by Woody Allen, Dr. Seuss and Morrissey as he is by William Burroughs and Joe Orton. As one of the brave ones — and one of Britain's most shameless writers — HP Tinker has been peddling his own brand of surrealism for years now, in stories littered with pop cultural references where you are likely to meet Dorothy Parker, Tom Paulin, Paul Gauguin as you are Dean Martin and Morrissey." (Dogmatika website)
The Times has praised his "hilarious deadpan surrealism", The Independent thought him "unusual, arresting, smart and very funny" and The Guardian remarked that he "fizzes with the kind of zany, surreal conjunctions that recall Barthelme and Pynchon in their prime."
In 2010 HP Tinker appeared in the 200th edition of Ambit magazine alongside Sir Peter Blake and Jonathan Lethem.
His story "Alice In Time & Space and Various Major Cities" was included in Best British Short Stories 2012.
Author Lee Rourke devoted a chapter to HP Tinker in A Brief History of Fables, describing his work as “a grand symphony of intertextuality, tomfoolery and theoretical intent”.
A second collection of short stories, The Girl Who Ate New York, was published in 2015. In his review, the novelist David Rose commented, "John Ashbery described the late Lee Harwood as Britain’s best-kept secret; H.P. Tinker is another, even better-kept secret" and called the book "one of the wittiest, most allusive and elusive collections I have read in years."

## Works
### Fiction

* The Swank Bisexual Wine Bar of Modernity (Social Disease, 2007)
* The Girl Who Ate New York (East London Press, 2015)
* Le détective (Nightjar Press, 2019)

### Anthologies

* Dreams Never End (Tindal St Press, 2004)
* The Edgier Waters: Five Years of 3:AM (Snow Books, 2006)
* Expletive Deleted (Bleak House Books, 2007)
* The Mammoth Book of Best British Crime (Robinson Publishing, 2009)
* Bloody Vampires (Glasshouse Books, 2010)
* Best British Short Stories (Salt, 2012)
* We'll Never Have Paris (Repeater Books, 2019)
# Ali Rafeeq

Ali Rafeeq was the Editor in Chief of Haveeru Daily and Haveeru Online in the Maldives. After serving the position for 23 years, in 2010 he shifted to New Zealand. A native of Fuvahmulah, Maldives, Rafeeq is the first Maldivian to acquire a PhD from Journalism. He acquired the PhD from the University of Canterbury in New Zealand. He acquired his master's degree from the same University in 2003 and was chosen among the top students, winning a scholarship for his PhD. Rafeeq acquired his bachelor's degree in journalism from the International Islamic University Malaysia. He is also the founder of Haveeru Online.
In the year 1997, Rafeeq was awarded the National Award of Excellence for outstanding service in the field of journalism by the Government of the Republic of Maldives.
# Andrew Stewart (British Army officer)

Major-General Andrew Richard Evelyn De Cardonnel Stewart CB CBE (born 1952) is a former British Army officer who became General Officer Commanding Multi-National Division (South East), Iraq.

## Military career

Educated at Felsted School, Stewart was commissioned into the 13th/18th Hussars in 1972. He became Commander of 7th Armoured Brigade in December 1996, Assistant Chief of Staff (Operations) at Permanent Joint Headquarters in Northwood November 1999 and Director of Military Assistance Overseas at the Ministry of Defence in December 2001. He was deployed as General Officer Commanding Multi-National Division (South East), Iraq in December 2003 and became Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Policy) in 2004. He retired in 2008.
# Fader creep

Fader creep is a colloquial term used in audio recording to describe a tendency for sound engineers to raise the gain of individual channels on a mixing console, rather than lowering others, to achieve a desired change or fix perceived problems in the mix. For example, an engineer might compensate for a particularly loud drum track by raising the volumes of the voice, the guitar, and the piano to the point where all of the individual signals are competing for headroom. Fader creep may also occur in audio mixing for live concerts.
Fader creep can be a particular problem in audio mixing sessions for multi-track recordings, where individual sounds held on separate audio tracks, or delivered by outboard MIDI or computer audio equipment are combined into the final stereo presentation of the recording. The faders (potentiometers that operate by sliding up or down) or volume controls (rotary potentiometers) on the mixing board or audio processor gradually "creep" toward the maximum volume setting, which reduces the ability to manipulate the relative volumes between channels. This can also result in clipping or distortion of the master mix, which is when the overall volume of sound is too great for the equipment or recording medium intended to hold it.
Common causes of fader creep include ear fatigue, or the diminishing of the ability for the human ear to hear clearly after prolonged exposure to loud sounds, which can reduce the ability of the sound engineer to hear the individual components of the mix accurately. It may also occur if the master fader or monitor's levels are too low and an engineer attempts to address this by setting individual faders higher.
# Bidugade

Bidugade (pronunciation) is a 1973 Indian Kannada language drama film directed by Y. R. Swamy and produced by T. P. Venugopal. It starred Rajkumar, Rajesh and Bharathi along with a host of supporting actors. Minugutare Kalpana made a special appearance in the film. M. Ranga Rao scored the music and the story was written and produced by Ramesh Movies. Chi. Udaya Shankar wrote the lyrics and dialogues. The cinematography by Annayya won him the Karnataka State Film Award for Best Cinematographer award.
The core plot of the movie is based on a short story which had earlier been an inspiration for two English movies – the 1946 movie The Man Who Dared and the 1956 movie Beyond a Reasonable Doubt. The 1983 Telugu movie Abhilasha , in spite of being based on the Telugu novel of same name, was reported to be similar to these movies.
The movie is also noticeable for showing Rangeet River as a border between India and Sikkim "country" which was true at the time of release of the movie since Sikkim became a part of India only in 1975.

## Theme

The movie questions the need for capital punishment and confronts it from the perspective of the innocent victims trapped by the system’s incompetence.

## Plot

The movie is about a reporter who concocts a false case so as to get himself convicted for first degree murder so that he can prove that the death sentence can be given based on circumstantial evidence and that it be done away with. However, by the time he is out of the prison proving his innocence, his father is falsely arrested in another murder case and is awarded a death penalty!

## Cast

* Rajkumar as M. B. Shekhar
* Bharathi as Shobha
* Kalpana as Mala (Special appearance)
* Rajesh as Somnath
* Sampath as Sadashiva Rao
* T. N. Balakrishna as Subba Rao
* Narasimharaju as Kapinipathi Rao
* K. S. Ashwath as Bhyrappa
* Vajramuni as Gopal, CID Inspector
* Thoogudeepa Srinivas as Muniya, labourer
* Shakti Prasad as jail superintendent
* Dinesh as Devappa, owner of the coffee plantations
* M. Jayashree as Mala's mother
* Vijaya Lalitha as Rekha, Mala's sister
* Shani Mahadevappa as Thammayya, labourer

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by M. Ranga Rao and the lyrics were written by Chi. Udaya Shankar.

### Track list

| # | Title | Singer(s) | Length |
| 1 | "Bedagina Henna" | P. Susheela, P. B. Sreenivas | 06:06 |
| 2 | "Baanige Neeliya" | P. Susheela, P. B. Sreenivas | 05:38 |
| 3 | "Ninneyo Mugida Kathe" | S. Janaki | 03:27 |
| 4 | "Nanna Putta Samsara" | P. Susheela | 03:26 |
| 5 | "Bedagina Henna" | P. Susheela & chorus | 03:26 |

## Reception

According film historian K. Puttaswamy, this was the first Kannada film that had its ending changed, as the audiences disliked the tragic climax.
# Ultraman Chronicle D

Ultraman Chronicle D (ウルトラマン クロニクルD, Urutoraman Kuronikuru Dī) is a biography series produced by Tsuburaya Productions created to commemorate the 25th anniversary of Ultraman Dyna. It features the main casts, Alien Metron "Marluru" of Ultraman Trigger: New Generation Tiga and Deban from Ultraman Tiga as navigators in an old house welcoming guests as they describe the past exploits of Ultraman Dyna and Ultraman Trigger in their respective shows.
The show premiered on TV Tokyo on January 29, 2022, effectively a week after the end of Ultraman Trigger: New Generation Tiga.

## Episodes

* It's Your Turn, Ultraman! (出番だ！ウルトラマン, Deban da! Urutoraman)
* Type Changing Heroes (タイプチェンジヒーロー, Taipu Chenji Hīrō)
* The Return of Hanejiro! (帰ってきた！ハネジロー, Kaettekita! Hanejirō)
* Dearest Friends (親愛なる仲間たち, Shin'ainaru Nakama-tachi)
* Ultraman of Evil? (悪？のウルトラマン, Aku? no Urutoraman)
* Ultras Who Fight Together (共に立ち向かうウルトラマン, Tomo ni Tachimukau Urutoraman)
* Individual Feelings (それぞれの想い, Sorezore no Omoi)
* Saviors Rush to the Rescue (駆けつける救世主, Kaketsukeru Kyūseishu)
* Beyond Light and Darkness (光と闇のその先へ, Hikari to Yami no Sono Saki e)
* Order from the Inter Galactic Defense Force (宇宙警備隊からの指令, Uchū Keibitai kara no Shirei)
* New Generation Heroes (ニュージェネレーションヒーローズ, Nyū Jenerēshon Hīrōzu)
* A New Challenge (新たなる試練, Aratanaru Shiren)
* The Absolute Conspiracy (大いなる陰謀, Ōinaru Inbō)
* Ultras Led by Fate (運命に導かれたウルトラマン, Unmei ni Michibikareta Urutoraman)
* The Bond of Ultra Warriors (ウルトラ戦士の絆, Urutora Senshi no Kizuna)
* Let's Heat Up Together! (燃え上れ！仲間と共に, Moeagare! Nakama to Tomo ni)
* Special Airborne Armor Analysis! (解説！特空機, Kaisetsu! Tokkūki)
* A Look at Mechanical Monsters! (教えて！メカ怪獣, Oshiete! Meka Kaijū)
* Who Is Ultraman? (ウルトラマンの正体は？, Urutoraman no Shōtai wa?)
* You Alone I Want to Protect (君だけを守りたい, Kimi dake o Mamoritai)
* The Inherited Light (受け継がれる光, Uketsugareru Hikari)
* The Hero of Light Arises (立ち上がる光の勇者, Tachiagaru Hikari no Yūsha)

## Cast

* Alien Metron "Marluru" (メトロン星人 マルゥル, Metoron Seijin Marwuru, Voice): M・A・O
* Deban (デバン, Voice): Risae Matsuda (松田 利冴, Matsuda Risae)
* Kengo Manaka (マナカ ケンゴ, Manaka Kengo, 8, 9, 21, 22): Raiga Terasaka (寺坂 頼我, Terasaka Raiga)
* Alien Pegassa "Pega" (ペガッサ星人 ペガ, Pegassa Seijin Pega, Voice; 10-16): Megumi Han (潘 めぐみ, Han Megumi)
* Riku Asakura (朝倉 リク, Asakura Riku, 14-16): Tatsuomi Hamada (濱田 龍臣, Hamada Tatsuomi)
* Haruki Natsukawa (ナツカワ ハルキ, Natsukawa Haruki, 17, 18): Kohshu Hirano (平野 宏周, Hirano Kōshū)

## Theme song

* "Kimi dake o Mamoritai" (君だけを守りたい, "You Alone I Want to Protect")
** Lyrics & Composition: Toshihiko Takamizawa (高見沢 俊彦, Takamizawa Toshihiko)
** Arrangement: Takao Konishi (小西 貴雄, Konishi Takao)
** Artist: Voyager (ボイジャー, Boijā)
# Mark Delaney (canoeist)

Mark Delaney (born 13 July 1964 in Cambridge) is a British whitewater slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1980s to the early 2000s. He won two medals in the C1 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a silver in 1993 and a bronze in 1991. He also has a bronze from the same event from the 1998 European Championships in Roudnice nad Labem.

## Career

Delaney also competed in two Summer Olympic Games, earning his best finish of 14th in the C1 event in Atlanta in 1996.
He also won a bronze medal at the 1995 World Cup race in Tacen.
Working for British Canoe Union World Class from Nottingham as a Performance Canoe Coach he's had numerous successes with C2 and C1 paddlers, most significantly as the personal coach to David Florence, Silver Beijing Olympic Games 2008.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1995 | 2 Jul 1995 | Tacen | 3rd | C1 |

## Personal life

At the 1992 Olympics, he was a welder. He comes from Broxburn, on Cardross Crescent. He married September in 1991.
In 1993 he lived at 16 Harthill Road, Blackridge.
# 1907 Kansas State Aggies football team

The 1907 Kansas State Aggies football team represented the Kansas State Agricultural College during the 1907 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 7 | College of Emporia | Manhattan, KS | W 46–0 |
| October 12 | Haskell | Manhattan, KS | L 0-10 |
| October 19 | Kansas City Veterinarians | Manhattan, KS | W 32–0 |
| October 26 | at Kansas | McCook FieldLawrence, KS (rivalry) | L 10–29 |
| November 4 | Ottawa | Manhattan, KS | W 16–6 |
| November 9 | Washburn | Manhattan, KS | L 0–5 |
| November 18 | Fairmount | Manhattan, KS | W 10–6 |
| November 28 | Kansas State Normal | Manhattan, KS | W 21–0 |
# Fred Johnson (offensive lineman)

Fred Johnson (born June 5, 1997) is an American professional football offensive tackle for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Florida Gators.

## College career

A 3-star offensive tackle recruit, Johnson committed to play college football for the University of Florida over offers from Marshall, Miami, Nebraska, Purdue, Tennessee, and Virginia Tech.
In four seasons at Florida from 2015-2018, Johnson played in 43 games with 32 starts (4 starts at right tackle and 28 starts at right guard). Johnson started 10 games at right guard as a junior and 13 games at right guard as a senior.
While at Florida, Johnson earned his Bachelor’s degree in Agricultural & Life Sciences. He was named to the 2018 SEC Football Community Service team due to his volunteer efforts in the Gainesville, Florida community, including at local elementary and middle schools, Habitat for Humanity, and the Boys & Girls Clubs of America.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 7+1⁄8 in (2.01 m) | 326 lb (148 kg) | 34 in (0.86 m) | 10+5⁄8 in (0.27 m) | 5.32 s | 1.87 s | 3.13 s | 5.09 s | 7.91 s | 24.5 in (0.62 m) | 8 ft 8 in (2.64 m) | 20 reps |
| Sources: ||||||||||||

### Pittsburgh Steelers

Johnson signed with the Pittsburgh Steelers as an undrafted free agent on May 2, 2019. After making the Steelers initial 53-man roster, he was waived on October 11.

### Cincinnati Bengals

On October 14, 2019, Johnson was claimed off waivers by the Cincinnati Bengals.
Johnson was placed on the reserve/COVID-19 list by the team on November 6, 2020, and activated on November 20.
On March 14, 2022, the Bengals placed a restricted free agent tender on Johnson. However, on March 22, after signing the tender, Johnson was released.

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

On April 4, 2022, Johnson signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He was waived on November 1.

### Philadelphia Eagles

On November 8, 2022, Johnson was signed to the practice squad of the Philadelphia Eagles. The Eagles advanced to Super Bowl LVII, where they were defeated by the Kansas City Chiefs.
On February 15, 2023, Johnson signed a reserve/future contract with the Eagles. Johnson won the backup tackle position in training camp and signed a two year contract. Johnson played in the Eagles week 18 loss to the Giants as they rested their starters for the playoffs.
In week 3 of the 2024 season, Johnson and Tyler Steen stepped in for the second half of the Eagles 15-12 win over the Saints, after starting right tackle Lane Johnson and starting right guard Mekhi Becton both left the game injured, paving the way for two fourth quarter rushing touchdowns for Saquon Barkley. Johnson again played in the regular season finale again against the Giants as the Eagles starters rested; this time, the Eagles won the game to finish with a franchise-tying 14 wins. He won a Super Bowl championship when the Eagles defeated the Kansas City Chiefs 40–22 in Super Bowl LIX.
# VH1 (Latin American TV channel)

VH1 Latin America was a music channel from ViacomCBS-owned ViacomCBS Networks Americas. The network was launched on April 1, 2004 exclusively on Cablevisión D.F. in Mexico, and in the rest of the region some months later. The channel targeted audience from 19 to 44 years old and played local and international music videos from the 1970s to the 2000s. It also aired famous countdowns from VH1 United States. It reached most of the satellite and cable systems in Latin America. VH1 Soul, another channel of MTV Networks and sister channel of VH1 was also available in the region.

## History

The channel was launched on April 1, 2004 only on Cablevisión in Mexico. Eventually, it started reaching other countries, and as of 2006 it was available in most of the countries of Latin America.
On April 27, 2009 the channel launched a new image, with new idents, bumpers and new colors for the logo. The new identity was called "look & feel" and represents the beginnings of color television.
On April 29, 2013 the channel began to use the current logos and idents used by its parent channel.
On October 7, 2020 the channel closed down and was replaced by VH1 Europe.

## Controversy

On January 29, 2007, VTR added the network in a channel slot timeshared with GolTV. This caused anger among its subscribers, which only grew when VTR added FX to the same channel slot on May, making VH1 available only after midnight. In August, the channel was pulled off with no notification given. Despite this, VH1 was added back in early-2009 on its own channel slot. The channel was withdrawn in mid-April 2020.
# Hajan Valley

Hajan Valley, also called Hagen Valley or Betaab Valley, is situated at a distance of 15 km (9.3 mi) from Pahalgam in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir. The Valley is towards northeast of Pahalgam and falls between Pahalgam and Chandanwadi and is en route Amarnath Temple Yatra. The valley surrounded by lush green meadows, snow clad mountains and covered with dense vegetation.

## History

Hajan Valley, which is a part of Pahalgam area – one of the several sub-valleys of Kashmir Valley came into existence during the post geosynclinal stage of the development of the Himalayas. Betaab Valley lies between the two Himalayan Ranges – Pir Panjal and Zanskar.

## Tourism

Betab Valley is a very popular tourist destination in Jammu and Kashmir. Betaab Valley is also a favorite campsite of travelers as it also serves as a base camp for trekking and further exploration of the mountains. The valley is a walk-able distance from Pahalgam. The crystal clear and chilly water of the stream bubbling down from the snowy hills is a delight; locals here drink this water too. Baisaran and Tulian Lake are few nearby attractions that can be visited.

## Alternative name

The valley got its other name from the Sunny Deol-Amrita Singh hit debut film Betaab (1983).

## In popular culture

Kashmir was home to the Indian film industry from the sixties to the eighties. Scores of films were shot in the Valley like Aarzoo, Kashmir Ki Kali, Jab Jab Phool Khile, Kabhie Kabhie, Silsila, Satte Pe Satta and Roti. Film shooting almost came to a halt after militancy erupted in the Valley but with things improving now, one can hope that Bollywood would soon return to what many believe is its original home. The threat of militancy was a deterrent for over 30 years but with director Imtiaz Ali shooting for his film Rockstar in the valley with actors Ranbir Kapoor and Nargis Fakhri, the violence seems to be a thing of the past. The hut where Bobby was shot continues to be famous as the 'Bobby Hut'. Many films like Jab Tak Hai Jaan, Yeh Jawani Hai deewani, Haider have been shot in the Jammu and Kashmir state.
* Betaab Valley, panoramic view.
* Betaab Valley-aerial view