# Haikou Meilan International Airport

Haikou Meilan International Airport (IATA: HAK, ICAO: ZJHK) is an international airport serving Haikou, the capital of South Central China's Hainan province. It is located 25 km (16 mi) southeast of the city center and was opened in 1999, replacing the old Dayingshan Airport located along what is now the city's Guoxing Avenue. The airport is operated by Hainan Meilan International Airport Company Limited.
Haikou Meilan International Airport is the largest and busiest airport in Hainan. In 2019, the passenger throughput was 24.216 million, ranking 17th among China's civil airports; the cargo throughput reached about 175,600 tons, ranking 19th; the aircraft movement was about 164,800, ranking 22nd.

## Construction process
### Initial construction

Hainan Province was established in 1988. As Haikou City is the provincial capital, its development plan is put on the agenda. At that time, Haikou Dayingshan Airport could not be expanded because it was located in the city center and could not meet future needs. On the other hand, it also severely restricts the development and construction of Haikou. The construction of a new airport became a major issue of priority at the time.
In 1993, the State Council and the Central Military Commission agreed to establish a project to build Meilan Airport. In May 1996, the State Planning Commission approved the airport project budget, and construction started in November of the same year.
Passed the national inspection and acceptance in March 1999 and qualified for sailing. On May 13 of the same year, the Civil Aviation Administration of China issued a reply for the opening of Meilan Airport, and it was officially put into operation on the 25th.
After the completion of the airport, in order to meet the increasing demand of passengers, the east/west side corridors of the T1 terminal were expanded in 2002 and 2014 respectively. The terminal building was expanded in 2003. After the expansion, the terminal area reached 102,000 square meters, with a design capacity of 9.3 million passengers per year, 135,000 tons of cargo and mail, and 50,000 flights. The international terminal was also put into use in 2014, and the aviation tourism city/transportation center and the new airport hotel were also put into use in 2018.
The airport terminal has 60,200 square metres of space, with 45 check-in counters and 11 security checkpoints. The airport is staffed by 565 employees.
A new international terminal opened on August 14, 2013. Situated at the east side of the existing terminal, this new apron increases international capacity to ten flights, from the previous capacity of three. Construction of this new terminal began on April 18, 2011.

### Second phase

In order to meet the increasing passenger flow demand, the second phase of the project was launched in 2016.
The second phase expanded the airport to the north and included:
* A new 3600m x 60m runway (numbered 10/28), suitable for A380 aircraft, with two parallel taxiways
* A Cat III ILS (instrument landing system)
* A new terminal (numbered terminal 2) approximately double the size of terminal 2
The new terminal opened on 2 December 2021. Flights HU7181 to Beijing and CZ6444 to Shenzhen took off simultaneously to mark the occasion. The international section of the new terminal opened on 7 February 2023, replacing the original international terminal to the east of terminal 1.

### Third phase

In 2020, Haikou City was scheduled to start planning the third phase expansion project of Meilan Airport. It plans to build a corridor on the east side of the T1 and T2 terminals, and build a short runway on the north side and expand supporting facilities, etc., and strive to start construction in 2021.

## Facilities
### Terminal 1

Terminal 1 covers an area of approximately 150,000 square meters and has 74 check-in counters. Among them, counters 1-16 are dedicated to Hainan Airlines, counters 17-36 are dedicated to Capital Airlines, Tianjin Airlines, Lucky Air, West Air, Beibu Gulf Airlines, Chang'an Airlines, Fortune Wings Airlines, Guilin Airlines, Fuzhou Airlines, and Urumqi Airlines, 37 -Counter 58 is used by airlines other than China Southern Airlines and Chongqing Airlines, and counters 59-74 are dedicated counters for China Southern Airlines and Chongqing Airlines. There are 28 gates in the terminal building, with a further 13 bus gates, along with duty-free shops, lounges and other facilities inside.

### Terminal 2

The newly built Terminal 2 is 296,000 square meters, of which the basement floor is the staff and logistics floor, the first floor is for baggage claim and arrival vehicles, the second floor is the arrival floor, and the third floor is the departure floor. The fourth floor includes first class, business class lounge and passenger dining hall. At the same time, large gardens and parks are also designed inside the terminal building. It is used to display various local plants and greenhouse plants as the natural symbol of the island.

### International Terminal

The International Terminal covers an area of 13,200 square meters and has no jetbridges. It was closed when new immigration facilities in terminal 2 opened on 7 February 2023.

### Apron

The apron of Terminal 1 of the airport is designed according to the 4E standard. There is a 3600mx45m runway with a PCN value of 95/R/B/W/T. The runway 09 is equipped with a Category II instrument landing system, and the runway 27 is equipped with a Category I instrument landing system. There are also two taxiways of 3600mx23m and corresponding connecting taxiways. The area is 790,000 square meters, with 78 stands (5 D-grade stands, 8 E-grade stands, and the rest are C-grade stands). The second phase of the newly built flight area has a grade index of 4F, and a new runway with a length of 3,600 meters, two parallel taxiways and a connecting road system will be built. After completion, Meilan Airport will form two flight zones in the south and north, with the flight zone levels being 4E and 4F respectively.

### Other facilities

Meilan Airport Duty Free Shop is located in the isolation area of T1 and T2 terminals of the airport with business hours 6:00 – 23:00. There are also various restaurants, cafes, supermarkets, etc. to choose from inside and outside the airport.
The ground transportation is located on the north side of Terminal 1, with a construction area of 322,300 square meters, including a hotel building with a construction area of 99,000 square meters, a commercial parking building with a construction area of 223,300 square meters, and 1040 hotel rooms. There are about 5000 parking spaces for motor vehicles (including open-air parking lots).
Both Hainan Airlines and China Southern Airlines have bases and maintenance depots at Meilan Airport. The maintenance warehouse can meet the maintenance requirements of Boeing 787 and Airbus A330 and lower aircraft.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| 9 Air | Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Changsha, Chengdu–Tianfu, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Huizhou, Lanzhou, Luang Prabang, Ningbo, Shanghai–Pudong, Vientiane, Zhangjiajie, Zhengzhou |
| Air Busan | Busan |
| Air Chang'an | Bazhong, Xi'an, Yongzhou |
| Air China | Beijing–Capital, Beijing–Daxing, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Dalian, Hangzhou, Hohhot, Shanghai–Pudong, Tianjin, Wuhan |
| Air Guilin | Datong, Guilin, Guiyang, Lanzhou, Longnan, Shenyang, Shiyan, Tangshan, Tongren, Xining, Xuzhou, Zhangjiajie, Zhengzhou |
| Batik Air Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur–International |
| Beijing Capital Airlines | Beijing–Daxing, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chenzhou, Chifeng, Chongqing, Dazhou, Enshi, Guangyuan, Guilin, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Heze, Hohhot, Jinan, Linyi, Nanjing, Nanning, Qingdao, Shenyang, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan, Wuhan, Xi'an, Xining, Yantai, Yinchuan, Yueyang, Zhangjiakou, Zhengzhou |
| Cambodia Airways | Phnom Penh |
| Cambodia Angkor Air | Phnom Penh |
| Cathay Pacific | Hong Kong |
| Chengdu Airlines | Chengdu–Tianfu, Hangzhou, Lianyungang, Shenyang, Yancheng |
| China Airlines | Taipei–Taoyuan |
| China Eastern Airlines | Beijing–Daxing, Chengdu–Tianfu, Lanzhou, Nanchang, Shanghai–Pudong, Taiyuan, Wuhan, Xi'an |
| China Express Airlines | Baotou, Changzhi, Chongqing, Hohhot, Liuzhou, Quzhou, Tianjin |
| China Southern Airlines | Beijing–Daxing, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Dalian, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Hangzhou, Harbin, Jieyang, Kunming, Lanzhou, Mianyang, Nanjing, Nanning, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Ürümqi, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Xiamen, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai |
| China United Airlines | Beijing–Daxing, Wenzhou |
| Chongqing Airlines | Chongqing |
| Colorful Guizhou Airlines | Yibin |
| Donghai Airlines | Changsha, Hangzhou, Nantong, Shenzhen |
| Firefly | Kuala Lumpur–International |
| Fuzhou Airlines | Fuzhou, Harbin, Nanjing, Sanming, Xiamen |
| GX Airlines | Bayannur, Bijie, Ezhou, Fuyang, Handan, Harbin, Hefei, Huai'an, Jining, Lianyungang, Luoyang, Luzhou, Nanchong, Nanyang, Quanzhou, Shangrao, Ürümqi, Wanzhou, Xi'an, Xinyang, Yichang, Yulin (Shaanxi), Zhuhai |
| Hainan Airlines | Abu Dhabi, Ankang, Anqing, Auckland, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beijing–Capital, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Dalian, Dubai–International, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Hailar, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Hengyang, Ho Chi Minh City, Hohhot, Hong Kong, Jieyang, Jinan, Jingzhou, Jiujiang, Kunming, Lanzhou, London–Heathrow, Macau, Melbourne, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Nanchang, Nanjing, Nanning, Ningbo, Osaka–Kansai (resumes 1 April 2025), Qianjiang, Qingdao, Sansha–Yongxing, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Shaoyang, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Singapore, Sydney, Taiyuan, Tianjin, Tokyo–Narita, Ürümqi, Vientiane, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xining, Yichang, Yinchuan, Yingkou, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai |
| Hebei Airlines | Shijiazhuang, Zunyi–Xinzhou |
| Hong Kong Airlines | Hong Kong |
| Hunnu Air | Ulaanbaatar (ends on 2 May 2025) |
| Jiangxi Air | Nanchang, Shenyang |
| Juneyao Air | Nanjing, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong |
| Kunming Airlines | Kunming |
| LJ Air | Harbin, Linfen |
| Loong Air | Changchun, Hangzhou, Harbin, Xiangyang, Xuzhou |
| Lucky Air | Chengdu–Tianfu, Ganzhou, Hangzhou, Kunming, Nanning |
| Okay Airways | Chongqing, Nanning, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Xingyi, Yinchuan |
| Qingdao Airlines | Changchun, Changzhou, Nanjing, Shenyang, Weifang |
| SCAT Airlines | Almaty |
| Scoot | Singapore |
| Shandong Airlines | Changsha, Guilin, Hailar, Jinan, Nanchang, Ningbo, Qingdao, Taizhou, Yiwu, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai |
| Shanghai Airlines | Jinggangshan, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong |
| Shenzhen Airlines | Changzhou, Chengdu–Tianfu, Harbin, Nanchang, Nanjing, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Yuncheng, Zhengzhou |
| Sichuan Airlines | Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chongqing, Harbin, Tianjin, Wenzhou, Xi'an, Xichang |
| Spring Airlines | Ningbo |
| Suparna Airlines | Zhengzhou |
| Thai VietJet Air | Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi |
| Tianjin Airlines | Changde, Changsha, Chongqing, Guiyang, Hangzhou, Hohhot, Huaihua, Huizhou, Jieyang, Jinan, Jingdezhen, Kunming, Nanjing, Shijiazhuang, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi'an, Yulin (Guangxi), Zhengzhou, Zunyi–Maotai, Zunyi–Xinzhou |
| Urumqi Air | Mianyang, Ürümqi |
| Vietnam Airlines | Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City |
| West Air | Chongqing, Dalian, Hefei, Zhengzhou |
| XiamenAir | Beijing–Daxing, Changsha, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Quanzhou, Tianjin, Xiamen |

### Cargo

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Incheon | Seoul–Incheon |

## Transportation
### Highway

At present, there are national highway G223 and S82 airport connecting expressway connecting the urban area and the airport, and the provincial highway S201 to the west connects the airport with Guilinyang and the towns along the way.

### Railway

Hainan Island High-speed Rail Meilan Station is located on the basement level of the Meilan Airport terminal. From here, you can take the city area train (the train number starts with S) and the round-the-island high-speed rail intercity train (the train number starts with C) to the downtown area of Haikou. Intercity trains in some counties and cities in Hainan Province, including Sanya City.
High-speed rail:
* East Loop Line: Haikou East Station-Meilan Station-Wenchang Station-Qionghai Station-Boao Station-Wanning Station-Shenzhou Station-Lingshui Station-Yalong Bay Station-Sanya Station
* West Loop Line: Haikou Station-Laocheng Town Station-Fushan Town Station-Lingao South Station-Yintan Station-Baimajing Station-Qiziwan Station-Dongfang Station-Jinyue Bay-Jianfeng Station-Huangliu Station-Ledong Station-Ya Zhou Station-Phoenix Airport Station-Sanya Station
City train:
* Meilan Station → Haikou East Station → Chengxi Station → Xiuying Station → Changliu Station → Haikou Station
* Haikou Station → Changliu Station → Xiuying Station → Chengxi Station → Haikou East Station → Meilan Station

### Taxi

Getting to the airport from Haikou city by taxi usually costs about RMB 60 and takes about 30 minutes.

### Buses

There are 5 lines running between the urban area, Guilinyang University Park and the airport. Route 21: To Baishamen Park, charge by section. min ¥1, max ¥5, Route 41: To Haikou Port, charge by section. min ¥1, max ¥6. (There is also an express route for min ¥2), Route K4: To Baishamen Park, it is an express route, and the fare is divided. min ¥3, max ¥6, Route 218: to Guilinyang Tropical Agricultural Park, tolls are to be paid in sections. min ¥2, and max is ¥6., Route 219: to Guilin Yangtze University District, charge by section. min ¥2, max ¥6.