OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Asia College

New Asia College is a constituent college of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, a public university in New Territories, Hong Kong.

## Campus

The college locates on a mount in the university with an excellent view to Tide Cove and Ma On Shan. A circular road New Asia Circle (新亞坊) encircles the campus with New Asia Road (新亞路) leading to the central of the university, and United Road to United College, and Cheng Ming Link (誠明徑) to student residences.

## History

New Asia College was founded in 1949 by Chinese scholars Ch'ien Mu (Qian Mu), Tang Junyi (Tang Chun-i), and Zhang Pijie (Tchang Pi-kai), in Hong Kong, then a British dependency, after the Communist victory in mainland China.
In 1963, the college joined forces with United College and Chung Chi College to form the Chinese University of Hong Kong under a charter granted by the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. The college has since then become a research and educational hub for Confucian philosophy and Chinese studies.

## Presidents and Heads

Presidents and heads of New Asia College:

### Presidents (1949–1977)

    1. Prof. Ch'ien Mu (1949–1965)
    2. Prof. Ou Tsuin-chen [zh] (1965–1969)
    3. Prof. Shen Yi-chen [zh] (1969–1970)
    4. Prof. Mei Yi-pao [zh] (1970–1973)
    5. Prof. Yu Ying-shih (1973–1975)
    6. Prof. Chuan Han-sheng (1975–1977)

### College heads (1977–present)

    7. Prof. Ambrose King (1977–1985)
    8. Prof. Lin Tzong-biau [zh] (1985–1992)
    9. Prof. Leung Ping-chung [zh] (1992–2002)
    10. Prof. Henry N. C. Wong [zh] (2002–2010)
    11. Prof. Shun Kwong-loi [zh] (2010–2013)
    12. Prof. Henry N. C. Wong (2014–2020)
    13. Prof. Hector Sun-on Chan (2021–present)

## Notable alumni

* Vincent Cheng (1973) — chairman of HSBC China (2005–11); chairman of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (2005–10)
* Lavender Cheung (1993) — news anchor at Cable TV Hong Kong (1998–2009)
* Man-kwong Cheung (1978) — member of the Legislative Council from the Education constituency (1991–97, 1998–2012); president of the Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union (1990–2010)
* Ming-kwai Lee (1972) — Commissioner of Police (2003–07)
* Sammy Leung (1994) — DJ, MC, and actor
* Lap-Chee Tsui (1972) — geneticist; vice-chancellor and president of the University of Hong Kong (2002–14)
* Ying-shih Yu (1952) — historian; tenured professor at Harvard University, Yale University, and Princeton University
# Pauric Sweeney

Pauric Sweeney is a luxury handbag designer from Ireland. Sweeney was born in County Donegal in 1973. He has won the London Fashion Week New Generation Award for two consecutive seasons and is noted for his clean and minimalistic lines.

## Early life

Sweeney was born in County Donegal in Ulster, and was raised in Falcarragh, a small town in the district of Cloughaneely in the north of County Donegal. He attended Blackrock College in Dublin as a boarder before studying Architecture at Temple University in Philadelphia. At Blackrock College, Sweeney was friends with fellow designer Paul Costelloe. Sweeney moved to London in the late 90s where he lived in East London along with other young and new designers such as Hussein Chalayan and Lee Alexander McQueen.
In the 1990s, Sweeney launched a multi-brand designer store and gallery at the fashion cult location called Root at The Old Truman Brewery at Brick Lane to much acclaim.

## Career

Sweeney began his fashion career as a jewellery designer in the late 90s, after which he progressed to designing ready-to-wear in 2000. His first collection was titled "Wish U Were Gothic" and was revealed at the Louvre in Paris in 2000.
He debuted his first collection at London Fashion Week in 2001 to much acclaim. His last ready-to-wear collection titled "Succubus" was shown at The Royal Opera House in London, and featured handbags made by the designer. It was then that his friend Suzy Menkes of the International Herald Tribune suggested that he focus his attentions on designing handbags. Pauric Sweeney handbags were launched in 2004 to much anticipation from the fashion world. Since then, he has amassed celebrity fans such as Leigh Lezark, Kate Moss, Liberty Ross, Jennifer Lopez, Agyness Deyn, Alexa Chung, and Coco Rocha amongst many others.
Sweeney opened his flagship store in the posh Mayfair district of London in December 2011. Drawing inspiration from his architecture background, the store was praised as being "a treat for the senses" by Vogue UK. The flagship store is located at 33A Bruton Place, Mayfair, London, W1J 6NP.
Sweeney has worked with Raf Simons as Creative Director of Accessories at Jil Sander. In addition, he has collaborated with Rei Kawakubo of Comme Des Garcons, and worked for international department store Lane Crawford. In 2012, Sweeney collaborated with Chilean vineyard Carmen Wines to create a limited edition bag.
Sweeney has been compared to Tom Ford by several magazines because of his impeccable eye for design and quality.
In addition to his new swanky flagship store, Pauric Sweeney's bags also retail at highly prestigious department stores such as Harrods, Selfridges, and Brown Thomas, as well as online via Net-A-Porter and Cocosa amongst others.
Sweeney now has three lines: Pauric Sweeney (his main exotic-skin line of handbags), Pauric by Pauric (diffusion leather line), and Sweeney (men's line).
# Tracy Chamoun

Tracy Chamoun (Arabic: ترايسي شمعون; born 22 October 1960) is a Lebanese author, diplomat and political activist of Lebanese and Australian descent. She was the Lebanese ambassador to Jordan from 19 June 2017 until 7 August 2020.

## Early life

Tracy Chamoun was born on 22 October 1960 to the Chamoun political family. She is one of two surviving children of Dany Chamoun, the assassinated former leader of the National Liberal Party and son of former President Camille Chamoun; her mother is the late Patti Morgan Chamoun, an Australian fashion model and actress. In October 1990, a militia attacked her father's home and killed him, his second wife and two of their three young children. The Lebanese courts convicted Samir Geagea of the assassination.

## Career
### Dany Chamoun Foundation

Through the Dany Chamoun Foundation, Tracy Chamoun has sought to perpetuate the legacy of her father, who, on 21 October 1990, was assassinated together with his second wife and two children. Many received amnesty. Eleven associates are also sentenced. Her autobiography, Au Nom du Pere, centered on her relationship with her father and his life and work. In it, she recounts the harrowing experience in which she and her mother were kidnapped in 1980 during a surprise attack on the National Liberal Party headquarters by Phalangist militiamen under the command of Bachir Gemayel, her father's former ally.

### Syrian occupation

Chamoun was an outspoken critic of the Syrian occupation of Lebanon. She has described her country's independence as a "myth". Before the Independence Day celebrations in 1990 she asked rhetorically:
   To what extent does the establishment believe that the population is so blind that it cannot see that the nation is far from independent? Like the myth of the emperor with no clothes, it is a charade that only the sycophants see and celebrate.

### Political views

Chamoun is known for her moderate political views. She became the first woman to found a political party in the Arab world, called the "Liberal Democrats Party of Lebanon" (also translated as the Party of Liberal Democrats of Lebanon). She favors the building of a modern democracy, and has spoken out against what she sees as the feudal political system in which clan loyalties often play a more significant role than ideology in politics.
Chamoun has vowed to continue to remind people of the truth behind the assassination of her slain father which she writes about in her books Le Sang De la Paix published by Lattes in France and (ثمن السلم) published by Antoine in Lebanon.

### Ambassador

She served as ambassador to Jordan from 19 June 2017 to 7 August 2020.when she resigned after the 2020 Beirut explosion, saying the catastrophe showed the need for a change in leadership.

### Candidacy for presidency

On 29 August 2022, she announced her candidacy for president in the 2022 presidential election.
# SS Dana (1883)

History :
| Name | SS Clieveden (1883-1911) SS Dana (1911-1917) |
| Owner | Gohle R. |
| Port of registry | Norrköping, Sweden |
| Builder | Blumer, John & Co. |
| Yard number | 83 |
| Launched | 3 November 1883 |
| Completed | 1883 |
| Identification | 5240 |
| Fate | Torpedoed and sunk 11 November 1917 |
| General characteristics ||
| Type | Cargo Ship |
| Tonnage | 1,621 GRT |
| Length | 78.6 metres (257 ft 10 in) |
| Beam | 11 metres (36 ft 1 in) |
| Depth | 3.3 metres (10 ft 10 in) |
| Installed power | Steam Compound engine |
| Propulsion | Screw propeller |
SS Dana was a British cargo ship that was torpedoed by SM UC-47 in the North Sea 14 nautical miles (26 km) off Hornsea, United Kingdom, while she was travelling from Gothenburg, Sweden to Hull, United Kingdom.

## Construction

Dana was constructed in 1883 at the Blumer, John & Co. shipyard in Sunderland, United Kingdom. She was completed in 1883 and she was named Dana and served from 1883 until her demise in 1917. The ship was 78.6 metres (257 ft 10 in) long, with a beam of 11 metres (36 ft 1 in) and a depth of 3.3 metres (10 ft 10 in). The ship was assessed at 1,621 GRT. She had a steam compound engine driving a single screw propeller and 2 single boilers, a new donkey boiler was fitted 1904. The engine was rated at 178 nhp.

## Sinking

On 11 November 1917, Dana was on a voyage from Gothenburg, Sweden to Hull, United Kingdom when she was torpedoed by the German submarine SM UC-47 in the North Sea 14 nautical miles (26 km) off Hornsea, United Kingdom. There were 8 casualties, including Captain Anders Rasmusson.

## Wreck

The wreck was discovered in 1982 and lies upright on a sandy seabed. She has broken in several pieces with the crank all open, the machinery lies amidships.
# Christopher Gauker

Christopher Gauker (* 1956) is an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of Salzburg. He is known for his works on philosophy of language.

## Life

Gauker grew up in Bloomington, Minnesota and attended the University of Chicago, where Donald Davidson directed his bachelor's thesis. He received his doctoral degree from the University of Pittsburgh, where Wilfrid Sellars directed his dissertation. Before coming to Salzburg, he was a professor at the University of Cincinnati.

## Books

* Words and Images: An Essay on the Origin of Ideas, Oxford University Press, 2011
* Conditionals in Context, MIT Press, 2005
* Words without Meaning, MIT Press, 2003
* Thinking Out Loud: An Essay on the Relation between Thought and Language, Princeton University Press, 1994
# Nell Soto

Nell Soto (June 18, 1926 – February 26, 2009) was an American politician. Soto represented the 61st Assembly district (including parts of Los Angeles and San Bernardino Counties and the cities of Ontario, Pomona, Chino and Montclair) from 1998 to 2000 and again from 2006 to 2008. She served two terms as a state senator for the 32nd district from 2000 to 2006.
Soto served on the Pomona city council from 1986 until 1998. Soto also served on the South Coast Air Quality Management District. She was the first Latina from the San Gabriel Valley to be elected to that position. In 2006, she authored legislation that included expansion of the Nell Soto Teacher Involvement program, improving foster care licensing, and improving welfare to work programs.
Soto was married to Phil Soto, a pioneering Latino politician in California's history. Soto died February 26, 2009, after months of declining health.

## Media coverage

In 2007, Soto was criticized for not being in Sacramento for 25 days while she was out sick, and collecting a total of $22,032 as a per diem. This money is a standard amount paid out to legislators not just for travel and living expenses, as she was criticized for, but also to pay for district office space, utilities, and staff resources etc. An assembly member maintains two offices, one in Sacramento and one in the district. Soto maintained these offices and staff during her recuperation period, and did not just use the money as accused by the reporter for personal apartment rent as alleged. "The rent for the apartment (and her offices) wasn't waived by the landlords" while she was at home recuperating, as explained by Greg Schmidt, the Secretary of the California State Senate.
# Andrew A. Bruce

Andrew Alexander Bruce (April 15, 1866 – December 6, 1934) was an American judge who served as a justice of the Supreme Court of North Dakota from 1911 to 1918.

## Early life and education

Andrew A. Bruce was born in Madras, India, on April 15, 1866, to parents of Scottish ancestry. At the time of his birth, his father Edward Archibald Bruce was a General in the British Army and was stationed in India. Bruce attended elementary school in England. In 1881, at the age of 15, Bruce was orphaned and immigrated to the United States on his own. For several years, Bruce worked as a farm laborer in Minnesota. He then later attended the University of Wisconsin, where he received his law degree in 1892.

## Career

After graduating, Bruce practiced law in Wisconsin and Illinois. He served on the legal staff of the Wisconsin Central Railway Company and the Illinois State Board of Factory Inspectors. While in Illinois and practicing as an attorney there, he lived in Chicago. In 1895, he became involved in the Ritchie v. People case and fought in favor of workers’ rights. Bruce became known as an avid advocate of labor laws, and he helped establish laws against sweat shops in Wisconsin and Illinois.
In 1898, he discontinued practicing law and began a career in teaching at the University of Wisconsin School of Law. In 1902, he moved to North Dakota and served as the Dean of the University of North Dakota School of Law until 1911.
In 1911, Governor John Burke appointed Bruce to fill the position on the North Dakota Supreme Court that had been vacated by the resignation of Justice David Morgan. Bruce entered the bench at the age of 45, and he was elected to a full term in 1912. Bruce served on the Supreme Court until resigning on December 1, 1918, including serving as chief justice from 1917 to 1918. His tenure as a justice lasted roughly seven years and one month. His reason for retiring was in order to reenter the teaching profession.
After resigning from the court, Bruce moved to Minnesota and taught at the University of Minnesota School of Law from 1919 to 1922. After that, he accepted a position at Northwestern University Law School where he taught until his death.
In addition to his career as an attorney, professor, and judge, Bruce wrote several books on law and was a frequent contributor to magazines, newspapers, and journals. He also served on many committees and boards, such as the President of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology.
He was a supporter of racial segregation, writing a widely cited article Racial Zoning by Private Contract which advocated keeping African Americans out of neighborhoods largely populated by White people using private agreements.
Andrew A. Bruce died on December 6, 1934, at the age of 68 after succumbing to a bronchial illness.
# Hoffman's Chocolate

Hoffman's Chocolates is a manufacturer of chocolates in Florida. The business is based in Greenacres, Florida and includes several retail locations in South Florida.
Hoffman's has been a favorite local brand for residents of Palm Beach County and is especially popular with the substantial Jewish population as a source of Kosher O-U chocolates

## Overview

Established in 1975, Hoffman's is the largest manufacturer of chocolate in Florida. Randall Vitale is the President of Hoffman's Chocolates.
The Hoffman's Chocolates factory is a tourist destination that includes at 30 ft observation window of operations. The company makes elaborate December holiday displays and offers products such as gift baskets and chocolate covered pretzels. Offerings include the "Snoodle" and Pecan Caramel "Jitterbugs."
Hoffman's Chocolates was named one of "America's Best Chocolate Shops" by Bon Appetit magazine and was featured in the Wall Street Journal as having the "best overall Easter basket in the nation" March 2000.
In 2009, Hoffman's Chocolates acquired Good Fortunes, a made-to-order custom fortune cookie company. In 2010, Hoffman's Chocolate also purchased Boca Bons, a premium wholesale brand that features elaborate packaging. As of 2012, the company has made plans to continue to expand its retail locations throughout the South Florida.
In December 2013, Hoffman's Chocolates was purchased by BBX Capital Corporation.
# Siu's semicontinuity theorem

In complex analysis, the Siu semicontinuity theorem implies that the Lelong number of a closed positive current on a complex manifold is semicontinuous. More precisely, the points where the Lelong number is at least some constant form a complex subvariety. This was conjectured by Harvey & King (1972) and proved by Siu (1973, 1974). Demailly (1987) generalized Siu's theorem to more general versions of the Lelong number.
# The Opera Song (Brave New World)

"The Opera Song (Brave New World)" is a song by British record producer Jurgen Vries featuring vocals from Welsh singer Charlotte Church. Church was credited as CMC because her label was concerned about the press' reaction to the change in her musical direction. Released on 20 January 2003, the song reached number three on the UK Singles Chart the same month and was the 70th-best-selling single of the year there. The single also reached number 25 in Ireland and number 62 in Australia.

## Music video

The music video for the song was animated and saw a computer-animated version of Charlotte Church running through a futuristic town to meet up with Jurgen Vries.

## Track listings

UK CD1
* "The Opera Song (Brave New World)" (radio edit)
* "The Opera Song (Brave New World)" (extended mix)
UK CD2
* "The Opera Song (Brave New World)" (radio edit)
* "The Opera Song (Brave New World)" (dub mix)
* "The Opera Song (Brave New World)" (Darren Tate's classical rework)
* "The Opera Song (Brave New World)" (enhanced CD video)
UK 12-inch single
    A. "The Opera Song (Brave New World)" (extended mix)
    B. "The Opera Song (Brave New World)" (dub)
Australian CD single
* "The Opera Song (Brave New World)" (radio edit)
* "The Opera Song (Brave New World)" (Darren Tate's classical rework)
* "The Opera Song (Brave New World)" (extended mix)
* "The Opera Song (Brave New World)" (Magik Muzik mix)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 20 January 2003 | 12-inch vinylCD | Direction | |
| Australia | 30 June 2003 | CD | Universal Dance | |
# Margherita Missoni

Margherita Maccapani Missoni Amos (born February 22, 1983) is an Italian fashion designer, model, socialite and heiress to her family's Missoni fashion house, which was founded by her grandparents Ottavio Missoni and Rosita Missoni Jelmini. Missoni currently lives in Montonate, a suburb of Mornago (Italy) close to the Missoni headquarters, where she is following her design career.

## Biography

Margherita Maccapani Missoni was born in Italy and grew up in the Italian countryside, spending weekends in Milan. She studied philosophy at Columbia University.
Margherita has studied philosophy both at the Università Statale di Milano and at the Columbia University in New York where, following that period, she also attended the Stella Adler acting school and the Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute. However, after she moved to New York, she struggled emotionally when her academic credits could not transfer to the United States educational system. Following this obstacle, Missoni chose to explore her first love, theatre.

## Career

Before she was featured in Missoni campaigns, she was a company ambassador, a duty entailing promotion at fashion related events. In her own words, Missoni described becoming the face of a Missoni campaign as "a natural evolution".
At the age of 20, she was already considered by Harper's & Queen magazine as one of the world's 100 most beautiful women.
In 2006, she appeared in Jean Genet’s The Maids, based on a true story of two maids who kill their mistress.
Since the spring of 2009, Margherita started getting involved with the brand on a different level, becoming part of the design team, following the footsteps of her mother Angela, the Maison's Creative Director.
She received the America Award of the Italy-USA Foundation in 2014 for having helped the relationships between Italy and the USA.
In 2015, she launched her own independent children's line of clothes, followed by a few collaborations with other brands. In October 2018, she became creative director of the M Missoni brand.

## Personal life

She says her relationship with her family is close, particularly her connection with her sister and her mother.
On June 23, 2012, she married the race car driver, Eugenio Amos (b. 1985) in Brunello, Italy. The couple welcomed a son Otto Hermann Amos on September 6, 2013. Their second son Augusto was born on May 15, 2014. She separated from Amos in 2022. She's now in a relationship with Marcantonio Brandolini D'Adda.
# Adams Fork

Adams Fork is a stream in Howard County, Missouri.
Adams Fork most likely derives its name from the surname Adams.
# Johan Jarlén

Johan Jonatan Assaf "John" Jarlén (4 November 1880 – 18 April 1955) was a Swedish gymnast who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Swedish team that won the all-around gold medal. He later worked as an architect in Gothenburg.
# Jake Richards (politician)

Jacob Ben Richards (born 5 July 1989) is a British Labour Party politician who has served as Member of Parliament for Rother Valley since 2024.

## Early life and education

Jacob Ben Richards was born on 5 July 1989, the son of journalist and broadcaster Steve Richards. He was educated at Highgate School, a private fee-paying school in North London, and then attended Woodhouse College. He read History at Somerville College, Oxford.
Following his undergraduate studies, he completed the Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC) at City, University of London. He was called to the bar in 2017. He worked as a barrister at Deka Chambers in London; his colleague Catherine Atkinson was also elected as a Labour MP at the 2024 general election.

## Parliamentary career

Richards was selected as the Labour candidate for Rother Valley after the previous candidate, Dominic Beck, stood down in December 2022 following concerns over his position on Rotherham Council during the Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal.
Richards is a co-sponsor of Kim Leadbeater's Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill on assisted suicide. He has served as a member of the Home Affairs Select Committee since October 2024.

## Personal life

He is engaged to the Sky News political correspondent Liz Bates, with whom he has a daughter.
Richard's sister is a Special Advisor (SpAd) to the current Home Secretary, Yvette Cooper MP. Additionally, his brother in law is Gregor Poynton MP, Member of Parliament for Livingston