OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pact Coffee

Pact Coffee, formerly known as YourGrind, is a British speciality coffee company established in 2012 by Stephen Rapoport. The company sells speciality-grade coffee, which it sources directly from coffee farmers in Central and South America, as well as East Africa.
Pact Coffee supplies coffee directly to customers, through subscription, as well as to hospitality venues, offices, and supermarkets.

## History

In October 2012, Stephen Rapoport founded YourGrind with an aim to make fresh speciality-grade coffee available to a broader audience. The company started its operations by offering coffee through subscriptions and its online store.
Initially, Rapoport ground the coffee in his kitchen and dispatched the bags through his local post office. In June 2013, with £500,000 in seed funding, the company relocated to an office space in Bermondsey, South London, and rebranded as Pact Coffee.
Will Corby joined the following year as Head of Coffee and established Pact Coffee's sourcing program. Pact began operating with a direct-trade supply chain model, procuring coffee directly from farmers and importing it to a newly established coffee roastery next to the London office.
Paul Turton assumed the role of CEO, in 2017, with a focus on the company's business-to-business channel, Pact at Work (now Pact Coffee for Business), supplying offices with coffee. In 2018, the company expanded into a larger roastery in Haslemere, Surrey, while maintaining its head office in Bermondsey.
Pact Coffee achieved B Corporation certification in 2022 and began supplying coffee to Waitrose, Whole Foods Market, Ocado, and Gopuff in 2023.
# Emil von Škoda

Emil Ritter von Škoda (Czech: Emil rytíř Škoda; 18 November 1839 – 8 August 1900) was a Czech engineer and industrialist, founder of Škoda Works, the predecessor of today's Škoda Auto and Škoda Transportation.

## Life and work

Born Emil Škoda in Plzeň on 18 November 1839 to a physician and politician František Škoda, and mother Johanna-Margarethe Říhová. Škoda studied engineering in Prague and Karlsruhe and in 1866 became chief engineer of the machine factory of Ernst Fürst von Waldstein-Wartenberg, founded in 1859 at Plzeň. He bought the factory three years later, in 1869, and began to expand it, building a railway connection to the facility in 1886 and adding an arms factory in 1890 to produce machine guns for the Austro-Hungarian Army. His facilities continued to expand over the next decade, and he incorporated his holdings in 1899 as the Škoda Works, which would become famous for its arms production in both World War I and World War II and for a wide range of other industrial and transportation products.
# Christopher Chung (actor)

Christopher Patrick Chung (born July 13, 1988) is an Australian actor and singer. He first gained prominence when he appeared in series 9 of Waterloo Road (2013–2014) on BBC One. More recently, he is known for his role as Roddy Ho in the Apple TV+ series Slow Horses (2022). His upcoming 2025 role will be in the hit science fiction series Doctor Who as Cassio.

## Early life

Chung was born to an Irish mother and a Malaysian-born father. His parents met while studying in London. Chung grew up in Mount Eliza, a suburb of Melbourne. He attended Padua College.
Chung first became interested in acting through a school production of Aladdin when he was in Year 6, starring opposite Sarah Reilly. He participated in acting workshops at St Martin's Youth Theatre and auditioned for singing competitions during his teen years. He began his studies at university, but withdrew. He was 21 when he decided to take an intensive course at the Ward Acting Studio in New York. He then moved to London in 2012.

## Personal life

Chung is married to Scottish actress Frances Mayli McCann. They had a traditional Chinese ceremony in Melbourne in 2020 followed by a western wedding at Bothy Glasgow in 2021.
Chung is also a qualified personal trainer.

## Acting credits
### TV commercials

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | It's Your Future Initiative | Spokesman | Producer Australian Government |
| 2010–2011 | Sky Movies HD | Geek | Director Fredrik Bond |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Australian Idol | Contestant | Season 4, Top 100 |
| 2009 | Memoirs of an Alien | Kindel | BBC pilot, never aired |
| 2011 | Neighbours | Clay Lambert | 1 episode |
| 2013–2014 | Waterloo Road | Archie Wong | Season 9, 12 episodes |
| 2020 | Doctors | Choi Minjun | 1 episode |
| 2022–2024 | Slow Horses | Roddy Ho | 23 episodes |
| 2025 | Doctor Who | Cassio | 1 episode |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Six Men's Health | Alex | |
| 2010 | I'll Meet You in New York | Male | Short film |
| 2010 | Paranoia | Chan | |
| 2014 | Night Bus | Chris | |
| 2019 | Secret Santa | Glen | Short film |
| 2022 | Bus Girl | Mr Beau | Short film |
| 2023 | Gods of Their Own Religion | C2 | |
| 2024 | Blitz | Fred | |
| TBA | Sandwich Man | | Short film Post-production |

### Theatre

| Year | Title | Role | Theatre |
| 2001 | The King & I | Prince Chulalongkorn | Panorama Theatre Group |
| 2004 | Fame | Lead vocalist | Panorama Theatre Group |
| 2005 | Grease | Roger | Panorama Theatre Group |
| 2009 | Seasons of Excellence | Dr Jekyll / Mr Hyde | VCE |
| 2011 | I Wish You a Boat/Almost Home | Various | Ward Studio Company (Philadelphia) |
| 2018 | Heathers: The Musical | Kurt Kelly | The Other Palace & Theatre Royal Haymarket |
| | Romeo and Juliet | Paris | The Globe Theatre |
# Karulina Kudi

Karulina Kudi is a 1995 Indian Kannada-language drama film directed by V. P. Sarathy and produced by P. Dhanraj. The film stars Vishnuvardhan, Ambareesh and Sithara. The film was widely popular for the songs composed by Rajan–Nagendra upon release.

## Cast

* Vishnuvardhan as Nandhan
* Ambareesh as Vasu
* Sithara as Yashoda
* Shamili as Krishnaveni
* Jai Jagadish as Hari
* Doddanna
* Rajanand
* Sathyapriya
* Sriraksha as Prema
* Master Anand

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by Rajan–Nagendra. This was the last collaboration of Rajan Nagendra and S Janaki. Their combination started in 1960
# Vinai (restaurant)

Vinai is a restaurant in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It serves Hmong cuisine. The business was included in The New York Times's 2024 list of the 50 best restaurants in the United States.
# Port Kavkaz

Port Kavkaz (Russian: Порт Кавказ) is a small harbour on the Chushka Spit in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, on the eastern side of Kerch Strait. It is adjacent to the village of Chushka, which is now largely deserted due to the toxic effects of the port.
The port is able to handle vessels up to 130 metres (430 ft) in length, 14.5 metres (48 ft) in breadth and with draft up to 5 metres (16 ft). It was the eastern terminal of the railroad and car Kerch Strait ferry line connecting Krasnodar Krai with Crimea (the western terminal of the ferry line is Port Krym). It is served by a railway line and the Port Kavkaz railway station. The southern zone of the port has been under renovation to increase the port's throughput to 4 megatonnes (3,900,000 long tons; 4,400,000 short tons).

## History

In August 2014 Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev signed a government order to enlarge the area of the port with the aim to increase cargo transportation volumes with the use of large ships. The borders of the port were changed to add a deep-water area south of the port of Taman for large ships to anchor. Plans included an additional 15–18 anchor places for loading large ships. The additional area is 18.4 km$^2$ (7.1 sq mi) with depths of 26–27.6 m (85–91 ft).
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, at the end of May 2024 Ukrainian missiles struck an oil depot at the port, which stored oil products bound for Crimea. Two railway train ferries were damaged in May.
In a July attack the MV Slavyanin railway train ferry was damaged.
On 22 August 2024, a rail ferry carrying wagons of fuel was struck by a Ukrainian missile in Port Kavkaz. One source suggested a Neptune missile hit the MV Conroe Trader ferry. Simultaneously the Kerch Bridge was closed due to a "missile threat".
# Homestay

Homestay (also home stay and home-stay) is a form of hospitality and lodging whereby visitors share a residence with a local of the area (host) to which they are traveling. The length of stay can vary from one night to over a year and can be provided for free (gift economy), in exchange for monetary compensation, in exchange for a stay at the guest's property either simultaneously or at another time (home exchange), or in exchange for housekeeping or work on the host's property (barter economy). Homestays are examples of collaborative consumption and the sharing economy. Homestays are used by travelers; students who study abroad or participate in student exchange programs; and au pairs, who provide child care assistance and light household duties. They can be arranged via certain social networking services, online marketplaces, or academic institutions. Social networking services where hosts offer homestays for free are called hospitality exchange services.

## Advantages and disadvantages

Homestays offer several advantages, such as exposure to everyday life in another location, the opportunity to experience local culture and traditions, opportunities for cultural diplomacy, friendship, intercultural competence, and foreign language practice, local advice, and a lower carbon footprint compared to other types of lodging; however, they may have rules and restrictions, such as curfews, facility usage, and work requirements, and may not have the same level of comfort, amenities, and privacy as other types of lodging.
Through homestays, visitors may immerse themselves in the culture and get a personal understanding of the customs and traditions of the area. They are affordable, frequently include home-cooked meals, and help out the community. For those looking for real relationships, homestays are intriguing because of the customized experience and cozy, homey surroundings.
However, homestays might not have the privacy or standard hotel services like Wi-Fi and room service. Depending on the host, the experience's quality may vary, and some passengers may find difficulties due to linguistic or cultural issues and some may feel uncomfortable staying in someone’s home, sharing communal spaces, or being subject to house rules.

## Notable social networking services and online marketplaces for homestay arrangement

* Hospitality exchange services (Hospitality for free): BeWelcome, CouchSurfing, Dachgeber, Hospitality Club (defunct), Pasporta Servo, Servas International, Trustroots, Warm Showers
* Hospitality for work (farm stays): HelpX, Workaway, WWOOF
* Hospitality for money: 9flats, Airbnb, Booking.com, GuestReady, misterb&b, Vrbo, Homesstay
* Home exchange and others: Friendship Force International, HomeExchange.com, Intervac International, ThirdHome
# Global Crossing Airlines

Global Crossing Airlines, Inc. (operating as GlobalX Airlines) is an American Part 121 domestic, flag, and supplemental charter airline headquartered in Miami, Florida. The airline was founded in 2018 by Ed Wegel, who previously co-founded the reincarnated Eastern Air Lines. In addition to providing ad-hoc and scheduled passenger charter and cargo airlift to destinations throughout the United States, Europe, the Caribbean, and Latin America, GlobalX operates the majority of deportation flights on behalf of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

## History

In 2020, GlobalX completed a merger & spin-out with Canada Jetlines, an ultra low-cost airline headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario. In late 2020, GlobalX formed CubaX, a tour operator that provides weekly non-stop flights from Miami to Havana, Cuba. In 2021, CubaX began operating daily charter flights using GlobalX aircraft on behalf of Havana Air.
In January 2025, a flight operated by GlobalX transporting shackled deported migrants from the United States to Brazil experienced repeated technical problems, including struggles to take off, broken air conditioning, and an unscheduled landing due to technical issues. The conditions on the flight led to diplomatic tensions between the United States and Brazil, with Brazilian government ministers describing the handling of the deportees on the flight as "unacceptable" and "degrading".
On March 15, 2025, three GlobalX flights, aircraft tail numbers N278GX, N837VA, and N630VA, were used to transport Venezuelan nationals being held at El Valle Detention Center in South Texas. The deportation flights traveled from Harlingen, Texas to El Salvador (via Honduras) where the prisoners were transferred to Salvadoran custody and imprisonment.

## Fleet
### Current fleet

As of February 2025, GlobalX operates the following aircraft:
GlobalX fleet :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers | Passengers | Passengers | Passengers | Notes |
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | B | P | E | Total | Notes |
| Airbus A319-100 | 1 | — | — | — | 134 | 134 | |
| Airbus A320-200 | 10 | — | 12 | 24 | 114 | 150 | |
| Airbus A320-200 | 10 | — | – | – | 174 | 174 | |
| Airbus A320-200 | 10 | — | – | 30 | 149 | 179 | |
| Airbus A320-200 | 10 | — | – | – | 180 | 180 | |
| Airbus A320-200 | 10 | — | – | 24 | 156 | 180 | |
| Airbus A321-200 | 4 | – | 12 | 22 | 149 | 183 | |
| Airbus A321-200 | 4 | – | – | – | 210 | 210 | |
| XCargo fleet ||||||||
| Airbus A321-200P2F | 4 | – | Cargo | Cargo | Cargo | Cargo |
| Total | 19 | – | | | | | |
# 2025 Global Super League

The 2025 Global Super League will be the second edition of the Global Super League. The tournament will feature 5 clubs from 5 countries that will compete in 11 matches from 8 to 18 July 2025. All matches will be played at Providence Stadium in Providence, Guyana. Rangpur Riders are the defending champions.

## Format

Five teams will play against each team in a single round-robin stage for a total of 10 matches. The top two teams based on the most points or net run rate will advance to the final match.

## Venue

All matches will be held at the Providence Stadium.
| Providence | Providence |
| Providence Stadium | Providence |
| Capacity:20,000 | Providence |

## Teams

| Teams | Domestic league | Head coach | Captain |
| Fortune Barishal | Bangladesh Premier League | Mizanur Rahman Babul | Tamim Iqbal |
| Guyana Amazon Warriors | | | |

## Final

* Final 18 July 2025
| 1st placed team | v | 2nd placed team |
* Providence Stadium, Providence
# Chemiker Zeitung

Chemiker Zeitung was a German scientific journal with publications on general and industrial chemistry. It was established in 1877, and it issued in Köthen. From 1932 onwards, it was named Forschrittsbericht der Chemiker-Zeitung über die wichtigsten Gebiete der Chemie und chemischen Industrie and in 1950 the name changed to Deutsche Chemiker-Zeitschrift. Publication was suspended between 1945 and 1949. The journal was continued from 1959 to 1968 as the Chemiker-Zeitung, Chemische Apparatur. In 1992, Chemiker Zeitung was merged with Journal für praktische Chemie (established in 1834). Since 2001, Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis (publisher: Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany) integrated both Chemiker Zeitung and Journal für praktische Chemie.
# Matt Zeremes

Matt Zeremes (aka Matthew Zeremes) is an Australian creator, actor, writer, director known for his television, theatre and film work. He was the co-creator and co-writer of the International Emmy Award-winning kids comedy TV Series Hardball for ABCME. He acted in, and directed on Season 2 of Hardball.
Zeremes graduated from the Queensland University of Technology (QUT) in 2002 with a Bachelor of Arts in acting. He wrote, produced and co-directed the feature film Burke & Wills which had its World Premiere at Tribeca Film Festival in New York with fellow QUT Graduate Oliver Torr.
He is a published children's book author. Along with Hardball collaborator, Guy Edmonds, he co-wrote the kids book series Zoo Crew and Zombie Diaries.

## Biography

Zeremes starred in the original stage version of Holding the Man as John Caleo for the Griffin Theatre Company in 2006, adapted from the novel of the same name by Tommy Murphy and directed by David Berhold. The original Australian production was staged in London's West End for a limited season in 2010 in which Zeremes also appeared.
Zeremes starred in the feature film All My Friends Are Leaving Brisbane in 2007 as Strangers Lovers Killers, and had small roles in Solo and Circle of Lies.
In 2014, Zeremes co-directed, the comedy musical film Super Awesome! with Guy Edmonds which they travelled to Toronto for the film's world premiere. They also created and wrote the 2019 children's television series Hardball, in which they both also appear in small roles. Hardball went on to win numerous awards including the International Emmy, the prestigious Prix Jeunesse International Award for the world's best fiction program for 7-10-year-olds. In the same month, the comedy series, produced by Northern Pictures for the ABC, in conjunction with the ACTF, Screen Australia and Create NSW, also won the Rockie Award for the Best Children & Youth Fiction Series at the Banff World Media Festival in Canada.
He co-created, with Edmonds, the 2023 children's comedy series Spooky Files.
His television credits include his role as Dr. Lachie Hatsatouris in the 2005 television series The Surgeon and Clint Mailer in Home and Away in 2009. Des Hendricks in Home and Away in 2019. Jayden Steele in Hardball. He has had guest roles in the series Underbelly, The Easy Beats mini series - Friday On My Mind (miniseries), the Paul Hogan bio-pic - Hoges, Fatal Honeymoon, Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries, The Elegant Gentleman's Guide to Knife Fighting, Chandon Pictures and All Saints. He featured as Brimmer, in the series Secret City in 2016.
# Michael the Brave Bridge, Timișoara

Michael the Brave Bridge (Romanian: Podul Mihai Viteazul), formerly Andrei Șaguna Bridge and Bishop's Bridge, is located in the western Romanian city of Timișoara. It crosses the Bega and connects the Cetate district with the Elisabetin district. It carries private motorized traffic and trolleybuses. The bridge is ten meters wide, and two and a half meters wide for pedestrians. On the sides, at the ends, stairs descend on either side to the Bega Canal cliff.

## Name

During the time of the Austrian Empire, the bridge was known as Bischofsbrücke (Bishop's Bridge), a name that came from the former Bischofsstraße (Bishop's Street), now Michael the Brave Boulevard. This street led across the undeveloped fortress outskirts to the Meierhöfe area (now known as Elisabetin). Every year, a procession led by the bishop crossed the bridge on its way to the former Rosalia Chapel, following the city's vow to eliminate the plague after its outbreak in 1738–1739. Following the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, the German name Bischofsbrücke was officially translated to Püspök híd in Hungarian. An alternative Hungarian name, Erzsébetvárosi híd (Elisabetin Bridge), referred to the old Hungarian name of the Elisabetin district. After the partition of Banat in 1919, the bridge was given its current Romanian name. During the socialist era, it was temporarily renamed Podul Tinereții (Bridge of Youth).

## History

Construction on the current bridge began in 1911, replacing an older wooden bridge that had been in place since 1718 and reinforced in 1898. The new bridge was designed to be particularly impressive, drawing inspiration from Prague's Charles Bridge. With a remarkable width of ten meters, it was well-suited to the traffic conditions of the time. The architectural design was entrusted to Kálman Gerster, an architect from Budapest, while the technical design was handled by engineer Károly Lád from the engineering office in Timișoara. Despite a few minor delays due to unfavorable weather in 1912, the project proceeded smoothly. By 24 November 1913, the bridge was opened for vehicle traffic, having already been accessible to pedestrians shortly before.
The four pillars atop the bridgeheads were intended to be adorned with statues of four notable bishops from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Csanád: St. Gerhard, the first bishop of Csanád, József Lonovics [hu], Sándor Dessewffy [hu], and László Kőszeghy [hu]. However, this plan could not be carried out due to the outbreak of World War I. While the bridge was completed, the pedestals remained vacant. In the latter half of the 20th century, there were plans to widen the bridge, but this idea was also not realized.
# Qoli Beyglu, East Azerbaijan

Qoli Beyglu (Persian: قلي بيگلو) is a village in Bastamlu Rural District of the Central District in Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by the Kurdish Chalabianlu tribe.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 543 in 92 households, when it was in the former Khoda Afarin District of Kaleybar County. The following census in 2011 counted 567 people in 142 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Khoda Afarin County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 317 people in 100 households.
# Alexander Proud

Alexander 'Alex' Proud is a British entrepreneur. He was born in Brighton, on 14 September 1969 and educated at Tonbridge School and then the University of York, where he studied Politics. In 1998 he founded Proud Gallery, in London, which has since grown into the Proud Group.
In 2020, Proud was accused of bullying and inappropriate behaviour by five female staff members.

## Early career

On leaving the University of York in 1991, Proud began an apprenticeship with a Japanese art dealer in London before opening his first gallery in 1994, selling rare Japanese prints.

## Proud Group

In the autumn of 1998, Proud founded the photography gallery Proud Central in London’s West End. It has since re-branded as Proud Galleries.
Since its inception, the Proud Group has expanded into a number of areas including live music events, cabaret shows and restaurants.
Proud Camden was located in the 200-year-old Grade II listed Horse Hospital in the Stables Market in Camden, London. The venue has been restored, but it retains most of its original features. It closed in 2018.
In 2018, Proud Embankment was opened under Waterloo Station.

## Other work

With photographer Rankin, Proud co-founded the photographic art book publishers Vision On, launching with Rankin’s books Nudes, Snog and CeleBritation, Audrey Hepburn by Bob Willoughby, and over 100 other titles.
Since 2013, Proud featured as a returning dealer on the Channel 4 series Four Rooms, wherein entrepreneurs and businessmen and women are pitched collectibles from members of the public. Four Rooms won Best Daytime award at 2014's Royal Television Society awards.
Proud served as a judge on Channel 4’s Picture This with photographer Martin Parr of the Magnum Photos photo agency and Brett Rogers of the Photographers' Gallery.
Proud writes a weekly column for The Daily Telegraph and has also written for the London Evening Standard and The Sunday Times.
Proud is active in politics engaging with development proposals local to the Camden community, serving as a vice chairman for Camden Town Unlimited, and also worked as an advisor to the former Liberal Democrat leader, Charles Kennedy.
Proud has been invited to judge several photography competitions including the Nikon Press Awards and The Observer Hodge Awards.
In 2008 Proud co-founded the Sony World Photography Award.

## Personal life

Proud lives between East Sussex and London.