# Harry Dalton

Harry Inglis Dalton (August 23, 1928 – October 23, 2005) was an American front-office executive in Major League Baseball. He served as general manager of three American League (AL) teams, the Baltimore Orioles (1966–71), California Angels (1972–77) and Milwaukee Brewers (1978–91), and was a principal architect of the Orioles' dynasty of 1966–74 as well as the only AL championship the Brewers ever won (1982).
Born in West Springfield, Massachusetts—also the hometown of Baseball Hall of Fame manager Leo Durocher—Dalton graduated from Amherst College and served in the United States Air Force during the Korean War, earning a Bronze Star.

## Early life

Dalton was born on April 23, 1928, in West Springfield Massachusetts. He graduated Amherst College in 1950 as an English major. He later worked as a sportswriter for the Springfield Daily News. Dalton served a three-year tour of duty in the Korean War with the Air Force, earning a Bronze Star as a combat press officer in Japan and Korea.

## Career
### Baltimore

After a brief stint as a sportswriter in Springfield, he joined the Baltimore Orioles' front office in December 1953, newly reborn as the relocated St. Louis Browns, who would begin their first season as the Orioles in 1954. He was originally looking to work in public relations, but was instead hired as an assistant to Jim McLaughlin, the Orioles' scouting and farm system director, who recognized Dalton's qualities and potential.
Under McLaughlin and Orioles manager Paul Richards, in the mid-to-late 1950s, the Orioles began to develop a uniform approach to creating a successful baseball organization, from the lowest minor league team up to the major leagues. Dalton, along with others such as "super scout" Jim Russo, and future Oriole hall of fame manager Earl Weaver, were part of Richards's and McLaughlin's early core group integral to the development of "the Oriole Way", which led to the Orioles having the most wins of any major league team from the mid-late 1950s to the mid-1980s. From 1954-65, Dalton worked his way up the organizational ladder, rising to the position of director of the Orioles' successful farm system in 1961, replacing McLaughlin (who was fired because he and Richards could not get along). During these years, Dalton developed a mutual respect with the team's scouts that was essential to the Orioles success.
In 1956, Dalton had identified Weaver's potential as a manager, and recommended him to McLaughlin, who already knew Weaver as a teenage ballplayer from St. Louis. Dalton worked with, supervised and later promoted Weaver through the Orioles' minor league system. Weaver would later become key to the Orioles, and Dalton's, success as the team's major league manager.
In the autumn of 1965, Baltimore club president and general manager Lee MacPhail departed to become top aide to the new Commissioner of Baseball, William Eckert. Dalton was named director of player personnel—in reality, MacPhail's successor as head of baseball operations. His first order of business was to complete a trade McPhail was working on that brought Cincinnati Reds outfielder Frank Robinson to Baltimore for pitchers Milt Pappas and Jack Baldschun and outfielder Dick Simpson. Russo had been urging the Orioles to acquire Robinson for years, and had been key to engineering the trade that Dalton finalized.
Robinson, the 1961 National League Most Valuable Player, was one of the greatest stars in the game, but he had developed a strained relationship with the Cincinnati front office. In Baltimore, he would team with third baseman Brooks Robinson to lead the O's to the 1966 and 1970 World Series championships, and pennants in 1969 and 1971. Dalton was the man who hired Earl Weaver as manager, brought to the Majors young stars such as Bobby Grich and Don Baylor, and acquired key players such as Mike Cuellar, Pat Dobson and Don Buford. (Weaver, Frank Robinson and Brooks Robinson, along with pitching great Jim Palmer, a product of Dalton's farm system, are all in the Hall in Fame.)

### Anaheim

Following the 1971 World Series loss to the Pittsburgh Pirates, on October 27, Dalton resigned as the Orioles' vice president and director of player personnel to accept a five-year contract to become executive vice president and general manager of the California Angels. He succeeded Dick Walsh, who had been dismissed one week prior on October 20. He acquired Nolan Ryan in a December 1971 trade with the New York Mets, but during Dalton's six seasons in Anaheim the team never posted a winning record. He was stripped of his executive vice president position, which was assigned to Buzzie Bavasi, on October 24, 1977, when Gene Autry assumed a greater role in the team's baseball operations by naming himself president.

### Milwaukee

One month later, on November 20, 1977, Dalton was hired as general manager of the Milwaukee Brewers. He succeeded Jim Baumer, who had resigned the previous night in a purge which also cost manager Alex Grammas and player development director Al Widmar their jobs. Dalton filled the managerial vacancy when he named Orioles' pitching coach George Bamberger the Brewers' new skipper two months later on January 20, 1978. Milwaukee had a group of talented young players, such as Robin Yount, Cecil Cooper and rookie Paul Molitor, but the nine-year-old franchise had never had a winning season. But, under Dalton and Bamberger, the team quickly gelled into contenders in the American League East Division. By 1981, they made the playoffs and in 1982, Milwaukee won its first and only American League pennant (the Brewers moved to the National League Central Division in 1998). In the 1982 World Series, the "Harvey's Wallbangers" Brewers of manager Harvey Kuenn lost to the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games.
The Brewers contended in 1983, but then began to struggle on the field. The team rebounded in 1987 and 1988, but when it returned to its losing ways, Dalton's position was weakened. He was relegated to a role as an advisor to Bud Selig on October 8, 1991. His special assistant Sal Bando was promoted to replace him under the title of senior vice president for baseball operations. Dalton, who remained a consultant in the Milwaukee front office through his 1994 retirement, nevertheless was one of the most respected men in baseball, who had trained other successful general managers such as John Schuerholz, Lou Gorman and Dan Duquette, a fellow Amherst alumnus.

## Honors and awards

Dalton has received the following awards and honors, among others;
* The Sporting News executive of the year (1970 and 1982)
* Herb Armstrong Award (for contribution to the Orioles franchise by a non-uniform personnel making them worthy of inclusion in the Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame) (1997)
* Inducted into the Milwaukee Brewers Walk of Fame (2003)
* Selected to the Milwaukee Brewers Wall of Honor (2018)

## Personal life

Dalton married Patricia Lyn Booker on July 9, 1960, with whom he had three daughters.

## In retirement

On July 24, 2003, Dalton was inducted into the Milwaukee Brewers Walk of Fame outside American Family Field.

## Death

Harry Dalton died at age 77 in Scottsdale, Arizona, of complications from Lewy body disease, misdiagnosed as Parkinson's disease.