OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cuba–Libya relations

Cuba–Libya relations are the bilateral relations between Republic of Cuba and Libya. The two countries are members of the Group of 77, Non-Aligned Movement and the United Nations.

## History

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 1976.
During the First Libyan civil war, Cuban Former president Fidel Castro, who remained influential within the Communist Party of Cuba, expressed concern that the United States was preparing to invade Libya.
On 23 October 2011, after Gaddafi's death, Fidel Castro condemned the assassination of Muammar Gaddafi, and the "genocidal role" of NATO. He added also that "Gaddafi's body has been kidnapped and displayed as a trophy of war, a conduct that violates the most elementary principles of Islamic rules and other religious beliefs prevailing in the world."

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Libya has an embassy in Havana.
* Cuba is accredited to Libya from its embassy in Cairo.
# Turkish salvar

Turkish şalvar (pronounced shalvar, Turkish:), Turkish trousers or dimiye are traditional baggy trousers gathered in tightly at the ankle. They are part of Turkish folk dress.
Men may wear the traditional loose coat, called shlyapa, over the şalvar. Other upper garments are also worn over or under the şalvar.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Westernized the dress code in Turkey in the 1920s as part of his reforms. However, men and women still wear the şalvar in many areas of Turkey, indifferent to social status.
Similar pants in other cultures include the tshalvar, schalwar, salwar kameez, patiala salwar, shintijan, sirwal, sharovary, aladdin pants, balloon pants, drop crotch pants, pantaloons, zouave, tobi trousers, pluderhose and pumphose.

## In female dress

The traditional clothing for women of Turkey includes the şalvar which is usually worn with upper garments of varying styles and lengths. The traditional şalvar suits are a part of Turkey's culture back to the Ottoman era. The şalvars are of varying degrees of bagginess and are gathered at the ankle. Bright colours and flowered prints are favoured by rural women. The total female ensemble includes the gömlek (chemise), şalvar and entari (robe).
* Studio portrait of models wearing traditional clothing from Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
* Greek Christian Ottomans of Cyprus, 19th century
* Traditional Turkish dress in Selçuk, pre-2007
* Traditional Turkish dress worn in General Kiselvo, Bulgaria

## In male dress

The traditional male dress includes the şalvar, yelek (vest) and cebken (jacket). The men's salvar is popular in eastern Turkey and are often worn by Kurdish men, especially in the districts of Mersin, Adana, Urfa and Diyarbakir.
* Turkish trousers with over the calf socks
* Samovar bearer in Istanbul
* Jewish Ottomans, end of the 19th century
* One cut of salwar
# Błomino Gumowskie

Błomino Gumowskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzążnia, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Meldorf

Meldorf (German pronunciation: ; Holsatian: Meldörp or Möldörp) is a town in western Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, that straddles the river Miele in the district of Dithmarschen.

## Overview

Meldorf was first mentioned in writing before 1250 AD. In 1265 it received its municipal rights and served as the capital of Dithmarschen, a peasant republic with Allies in the Hanseatic league dating from 1468. The city was sacked in 1500 AD when King John of the Kalmar Union attempted to conquer the republic. His forces were routed by a force with poor arms and inferior numbers in the Battle of Hemmingstedt. In 1559, the republic was conquered. The city lost its municipal rights again in 1598 and would not regain them until 1870. It was county town until 1970 of the district Süderdithmarschen. After a district reform Süderdithmarschen and Norderdithmarschen merged to Dithmarschen and Meldorf lost the capitalship to the town of Heide.
The St. John's Church (St.-Johannis-Kirche), also called Meldorfer Dom, is the largest church in Dithmarschen, the most important medieval church building at the North Sea coast in Schleswig-Holstein and has a neogothic style.
Meldorf is the seat of the collective municipality Amt Mitteldithmarschen.

## Notable people

* Johan Ross the Elder (1695–1773), a Swedish church painter.
* Heinrich Christian Boie (1744–1806), a German author.
* Friedrich Boie (1789–1870), a German entomologist, herpetologist, ornithologist and lawyer.
* Heinrich Boie (1794–1827), a German zoologist.
* Olaus Henrici FRS, (1840–1918) mathematician who became a professor in London
* Karin Mölling (born 1943), virologist whose research focused on retroviruses
# Australian Better Families

Australian Better Families (ABF) was an Australian political party registered on 31 August 2018 and deregistered by the Australian Electoral Commission on 13 October 2021 after failing to have 500 members. The party's focus was the rights and welfare of men within the Family Court of Australia system. The party was a branch of the Australian Brotherhood of Fathers organisation.

## Introduction

The Australian Better Families party was established in 2018 by Leith Erikson as a political arm of the Australian Brotherhood of Fathers.
Seven party members were candidates in the 2019 Australian federal election. Jewell Drury and Peter Moujalli were senate candidates for New South Wales; Darren Cauldfield, Adam Finch and Rodney Fox for Queensland; and Gregory Beck for Tasmania. Graham McFarland contested the Division of Greenway. None succeeded.
Between 2018 and 2020, party member Paul Gleeson was a member of the Redland City Council.
Pauline Hanson's One Nation party supported the Australian Better Families party by hosting party events and providing the party founders with a social media connection to One Nation party members.

## Policy

The party proposed that there be a federal government portfolio called Minister for Men. In 2020, Pauline Hanson expressed support for an Australian Minister for Men. A Minister for Men would complement the Minister for Women's remit.
While rejecting the classification of domestic violence as a gendered issue the party sought changes to family law in Australia in favour of the rights of men. For example, in 2020, the party suggested that there be a category of crime for "low-risk domestic violence" and the issue of women filing false domestic violence claims.
Through raising awareness, the party encouraged men to refuse to attend court to respond to domestic violence, apprehended violence, violence restraining orders and matters of instant offense unless they proceed to trial. Although such orders are produced in the civil court, to not attend as a respondent is a criminal offense.
The party opined that family court proceedings were biased towards victims (predominantly women) of domestic violence and that male victims of domestic violence should be recognised.

## Leith Erikson

The party's founder, Leith Erikson, is a men's rights activist. Erikson began a "#21fathers" movement, based on the discredited claim by Barry Williams and Sue Price that 21 men Australian commit suicide each week because of family law issues such as child support and domestic violence orders.
At a 2017 International Women's Day event at the Gold Coast, Queensland, Erikson contested the existence of a gender pay gap in Australia, suggesting that the unequal numbers of men and women in high positions of business and government was due to merit and not gender bias.
Erikson registered a small charity called End all Domestic Violence (Endalldv) with 11 volunteers (and no employees) which provided an Australian Government annual information statement in 2022.
# Tommy Sotomayor

Thomas Jerome Harris (born 1975) is an American radio and internet talk show host, YouTube personality, conservative political commentator, men's rights activist, and film producer.

## Podcast controversy

In July 2016, a video from the night of the 2016 shooting of Dallas police officers showed two on-duty Dallas Police Department officers calling fellow officers "cowards" on the podcast "Your World, My View Podcast" hosted by Sotomayor. The officers called into the podcast and, as their fellow officers were driving to the scene of the shooting and answering other police calls, the two North Dallas patrol officers drove around espousing controversial opinions about police shootings. "Quit hiring cowards, they are hiring cowards ... my partner says they are hiring cowards," said one of them about rookie officers coming out of the police academy. "They are hiring ex-military and they don’t see people as human."
The Dallas Police Association later said the two officers were not a reflection of how other police officers feel, and police department officials informed the media that Internal Affairs was investigating both officers. The video was later removed from YouTube, and both officers remained on active duty but could have faced serious disciplinary action.

## Media

In 2015, in Orting, Washington, former mayor and city Councilman Guy "Sam" Colorossi was placed under investigation after sending out a mass email containing a 14-minute video by Sotomayor that encouraged white officers to avoid policing black communities, an Orting black police officer complained about the video's content, which the city condemned as "offensive and deplorable." Sotomayor used racially charged language in the video and alluded to well-documented incidents in which white police officers were held accountable after clashing with black citizens in communities around the country. Colorossi later apologized. Orting Mayor Joachim Pestinger posted in response that Colorossi's email should have never been sent. Colorossi told The News Tribune he did not wish to offend anyone with the email and was passing it along for informational purposes.
In July 2016, Harry Houck, a CNN law enforcement analyst promoted a video by Sotomayor on Twitter that declared African Americans are responsible for most violent crime in the United States. In the video, Sotomayor claimed that black Americans are a more serious threat than guns. Houck, a retired NYPD detective, linked to Sotomayor’s video via Twitter, saying that the radio host "knows what he’s talking about!".
Sotomayor has also been a guest on such television series as On Point with Tomi Lahren on One America News Network, Jesse Watters Primetime and Blaze Media.
# Sara Olai

Sara Astrid Ulrika Olai (born July 9, 1999) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays for Canadian club Halifax Tides FC in the Northern Super League.

## Early life

Olai was born in Motala, Sweden and began playing youth football with Borens IK.

## Club career

Olai began her senior career with Borens IK in the lower Swedish divisions.
In 2015, she debuted with the Linköping FC first team in cup matches, while playing primarily with the youth side. In April 2016, she made her Damallsvenskan debut against Kristianstads.
In December 2017, it was announced that she signed with Norrköping for the 2018 season, however a month later she instead changed clubs and joined Ljusdals IF in the second tier Elitettan. After one season, she departed the club.
In 2019, she signed with IK Uppsala in the Elitettan. At the end of the 2019 season, she was named the league's Defender of the Year and also helped the club earn promotion to the first tier for the following season. On June 27, 2020, she scored the club's first ever goal in the first tier Damallsvenskan, in a 3-2 victory over Djurgårdens. Following the 2020 season, she departed the club, after the club was relegated back to the second tier for 2021.
In December 2020, she signed a two-year contract with Djurgårdens for the 2021 and 2022 seasons. On 17 April 2021, she scored her first goal for the club, as well as being sent off with a red card later in the match, in a 1-0 victory over KIF Örebro. After the 2022 season, she departed the club.
In January 2023, she signed wtih Brommapojkarna. In January 2024, despite interest from clubs in Italy and other parts of Europe, she extended her contract with the club for another season. Following the expiration of her contract at the end of 2024, the two sides attempted to negotiate an extension, before ultimately deciding to part ways.
In March 2025, Olai signed with Canadian club Halifax Tides FC in the Northern Super League.

## International career

Olai has played with the Sweden U17 and Sweden U19 teams.

## Personal life

Olai is in a relationship with fellow footballer Rasmus Schüller.
# Betsy Arakawa

Betsy Machiko Arakawa Hackman (December 15, 1959 – c. February 12, 2025) was an American classical pianist and businesswoman. She was the second wife of actor Gene Hackman.

## Early life and education

Betsy Machiko Arakawa was born on December 15, 1959, in Honolulu, Hawaii, and was of Japanese descent. She attended Kahala Elementary School. As a child, she studied piano with Ellen Masaki and performed at the Honolulu International Center Concert Hall at age eleven. According to the Honolulu Star-Bulletin, she performed the final movement of Joseph Haydn's Keyboard Concerto in G major with the Honolulu Symphony Orchestra.
Arakawa studied social sciences and communication at the University of Southern California from 1981 to 1983. She later completed a master's degree in liberal arts at St. John's College in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

## Career

During a summer break, Arakawa served as a cheerleader for the Los Angeles Aztecs, a professional soccer team, and worked as a production assistant on the television game show Card Sharks.
Arakawa met Hackman in the 1980s while working part-time at a Los Angeles fitness center. In 1989, she performed at the Altenheim Geriatric Center in Forest Park, Illinois, which was used as a German nursing home in The Package, a film starring Gene Hackman.
In April 1990, their home in Santa Fe, New Mexico, was featured in Architectural Digest magazine. Arakawa collaborated with Hackman on making the home "light and soaring", drawing on a unique blend of local pueblo and colonial styles. Their home also had a separate studio building, which had Arakawa's grand pianos on one side and Hackman's art studio on the other.
After dating for seven years, they married on December 1, 1991. After they married, she stopped performing in concert. In Hackman's later life, he wrote and published three historical novels, which Arakawa assisted with by typing up and editing his manuscripts.
In 2001, Arakawa co-founded with Barbara Lenihan a linens and home furnishings store, Pandora's in Santa Fe, New Mexico, which she ran until her death.

## Death

Arakawa was last seen alive at a CVS Pharmacy on February 11, 2025 and returned to their gated community at 5:15 pm. On February 12, 2025, Arakawa called a physician, who runs a private health clinic in Santa Fe, and made an appointment for that afternoon, but did not show up. Arakawa died in their home a short time later from hantavirus pulmonary syndrome.
Arakawa, Hackman, and one of their three dogs were found dead at their home in Santa Fe, on February 26, 2025, after a maintenance worker grew concerned the couple did not answer the door. Arakawa was found in the bathroom near a portable heater, along with a prescription bottle and scattered pills on the bathroom countertop close to her body. At a press conference on March 7, 2025, investigators announced her cause of death as hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, a rare disease passed from rodents, and that she had died about a week before her husband.
# Makoto Oda

Oda Makoto (小田 実, Oda Makoto, June 2, 1932 – July 30, 2007) was a Japanese novelist, peace activist, academic and Time Asian Hero.

## Early life and career

Oda was born in Osaka in 1932 and graduated from the University of Tokyo's Faculty of Letters program, majoring in classical Greek philosophy and literature. He won a Fulbright Scholarship to Harvard University in 1958.

## Writing

His travels through Europe and Asia on a budget of a dollar a day formed the basis of his 1961 bestseller Nandemo Mite yaro ("I'll go and see everything"). His first book Asatte no Shuki ("The Notebook of the Day After Tomorrow") was published in 1951. It was based on experiences during World War II and the Korean War. His first full-length novel, "Amerika" ("America") was published in 1962.
Oda won the Lotus Prize in 1981 of the Afro-Asian Writers' Association for his book Hiroshima. This led to a 1990 English translation as well as translations in French, Arabic, Italian, Korean and Russian. It was written about the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki not only in Japan but on the Hopi Indians and Americans who lived near the testing sites.
He won the Kawabata Yasunari Prize for Aboji o Fumu ("Stomping Father"), published in 1998. Oda's novel The Breaking Jewel was published in English in 2003. It was about Japanese forces on a South Pacific island facing an American invasion at the end of World War II.

## Activism

In 1965, he co-founded Beheiren (Citizens' League for Peace in Vietnam) with philosopher Shunsuke Tsurumi and writer Takeshi Kaiko to protest against the Vietnam War. He was an inaugural member of the Article 9 Association set up to protect Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan which renounces Japan's right to wage war. Oda was a prolific writer on political topics starting with Heiwa o tsukuru genri ("The Principles of Peace") in 1966.
Oda was also instrumental in the formation of Japanese war memory in the late '60s and early '70s. He was the first of his generation of peace activists to begin to question the then-dominant narrative of Japan as a victim of war aggression, rather than as victimizer, during the Second World War.
Oda died of stomach cancer in July 2007, aged 75.
His memorial service was held on August 4, 2007 at the Aoyama Sogisho funeral hall in Tokyo and was attended by about 800 people, including well-known persons in the political, literary and activist fields in Japan. Afterward, an estimated 500 people held a peace march in Oda's memory, marching through the streets of downtown Tokyo and vowing to carry on Oda's anti-war activist efforts.
# WBSS

WBSS may refer to:
* World Boxing Super Series, a professional boxing tournament
* WBSS (AM), a radio station (1490 AM) licensed to Pleasantville, New Jersey, United States
* WDBF-FM, a radio station (106.3 FM) licensed to Mount Union, Pennsylvania, United States, which used the call sign WBSS from 2008 to 2009
* WENJ, a radio station (97.3 FM) licensed to Millville, New Jersey, United States, which used the call sign WBSS-FM from 1988 to 2002
* WTPA (AM), a radio station (980 AM) licensed to Pompano Beach, Florida, United States, which used the call sign WBSS from 1982 to 1986
* "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'", a song by American singer Michael Jackson.
# Clinopodium nepeta

Clinopodium nepeta (synonym: Calamintha nepeta), known as lesser calamint, is a perennial herb of the mint family.

## Description

Lesser calamint is a perennial shrub, forming a compact mound of shiny, green oregano-like leaves. The flowers are lavender pink. The plant reaches a height of 46 centimetres (18 inches). The lesser calamint smells like a cross between mint and oregano. It attracts honeybees and butterflies. Lesser calamint usually grows in the summer, and well into the fall. It can become dormant in the winter months, then reblossom in spring. In fall, the flowers fall to the ground and will self-seed. Seedlings will flower in late August. Lesser calamint often grows wild, but can also be kept in pots. The average life expectancy of a plant is 3–4 years. It is susceptible to powdery mildew.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 as Melissa nepeta. It was subsequently placed in Calamintha, Thymus, Satureja and Clinopodium, among other genera. The last of these is currently accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.

### Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized:
* Clinopodium nepeta subsp. nepeta – South Central and Southern Europe to Northern Iran
* Clinopodium nepeta subsp. spruneri – Mediterranean to the Caucasus
* Clinopodium nepeta subsp. subisodontum – East Central and Southeast Europe

## Uses

Lesser calamint is commonly used as an herb in the Italian and Corsican cuisine, where it is called nepita, mentuccia, nipitella or nepitella. In Rome, it is used in the preparation of the Carciofi alla Romana. In southern Italy, it is used in the making of a goat cheese called cassiedu, giving the cheese a minty taste.
Some sources state that Nepeta nepetella can be used in cooking like the lesser calamint.
# Vishnu Vijay

Vishnu Vijay is an Indian music composer and a prolific flautist who works predominantly in Malayalam cinema. His film music career began with the 2016 Malayalam film Guppy. His other works include Ambili (2019), Thallumaala (2022), Sulaikha Manzil (2023), Premalu (2024).

## Early life

Vijay has attended Government Model Boys Higher Secondary School, Thiruvananthapuram for schooling then bachelor of performing arts degree and is a vocal music graduate from Swathi Thirunal College of Music, Thiruvananthapuram. He has received musical training from Kudamaloor Janardanan.

## Career

Vishnu has worked with composers Devi Sri Prasad in Tamil and Telugu and also with G. V. Prakash Kumar, Vijay Antony and Santhosh Narayanan in Tamil, prior to making it into the Malayalam industry. He has also worked with Amit Trivedi. In Malayalam he has associated with Ouseppachan, Gopi Sunder, Vidyasagar and Deepak Dev.

### Scoring and soundtracks

Vijay debuted as an independent music composer through the 2016 Malayalam movie Guppy.

## Awards

* 47th Kerala State Film Awards – Best Background Music – Guppy

## Discography

| Year | Title | Language | Songs | Score | Notes |
| 2016 | Guppy | Malayalam | Yes | Yes | Debut as film composer Won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Background Music |
| 2019 | Ambili | Malayalam | Yes | Yes | |
| 2021 | Nayattu | Malayalam | Yes | Yes | |
| 2021 | Bheemante Vazhi | Malayalam | Yes | Yes | |
| 2022 | Pada | Malayalam | Yes | Yes | |
| 2022 | Makal | Malayalam | Yes | No | |
| 2022 | Thallumaala | Malayalam | Yes | Yes | |
| 2023 | Sulaikha Manzil | Malayalam | Yes | Yes | |
| 2023 | Kasargold | Malayalam | Yes | Yes | The album also features songs by Niranj Suresh |
| 2023 | Falimy | Malayalam | Yes | Yes | Also credited as singer for three songs |
| 2024 | Premalu | Malayalam | Yes | Yes | |
| 2024 | Laughing Buddha | Kannada | Yes | Yes | |
| 2025 | Pravinkoodu Shappu | Malayalam | Yes | Yes | |
| 2025 | Alappuzha Gymkhana † | Malayalam | Yes | Yes | |
| 2025 | Lovely † | Malayalam | Yes | Yes | |