OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uko of East Frisia

Uko of East Frisia (1 April 1464 – 10 July 1507) was the third and youngest son of Count Ulrich I of East Frisia and his wife Theda Ukena.

## Biography

Uko of East Frisia was enrolled at the University of Cologne as a student in 1481. Like his older brothers Enno I and Edzard I, Uko had a share in the government of the County of East Frisia. Together with his brother Edzard I, he requested confirmation in 1495 of their rule over East Frisia, which the Cirksena counts had had since 1464. However, Edzard and Uko used a forged document in which it was clearly stated that their county extended far to the east and also included areas such as Butjadingen, Stadland, Jeverland and Harlingerland; areas that were in fact not within the sphere of influence of the counts of East Frisia. The political agenda of Edzard and Uko was therefore clear: East Frisia should take over these areas in order to unite all Frisian areas between the rivers Ems and the Weser. Uko also played an important role west of the Ems, together with his brother. He played a role during the Saxon feud that ravaged Frisia between 1498 and 1517. Together with his brother Edzard I, he swore allegiance to the Duke of Saxony who had been appointed as hereditary governor of the entire Frisian area on the North Sea coast. Later he turned against the Saxon duke and, together with Edzard I, took the city of Groningen, formally on behalf of the Empire but in fact for the benefit of the Cirksena dynasty.

## Marriage and children

Uko of East Frisia had one illegitimate son with an unknown mistress:
* Rudolph Christian Cirksena (c. 1495 - 15 March 1533), married with Gebbeke Hinrichs.
# Columbus Doors

The Columbus Doors (1855–1861), also known as the Rogers Doors, are a pair of monumental bronze doors designed by sculptor Randolph Rogers and cast by Ferdinand von Miller for the East Front of the United States Capitol in Washington, DC. Leading into the Rotunda, they feature detailed reliefs depicting key events from the life of Christopher Columbus.

## History

Rogers, an expatriate American artist trained and living in Italy, was a Neoclassical sculptor noted for his carved works in marble. He visited the United States in 1855, and was awarded the commission for the doors. He had never done anything on this scale, and was not known for working in bronze.
Rogers's sculptural theme was Scenes from the Life of Columbus. Each door has four panels illustrating significant events, and the semi-circular transom above the pair illustrates Columbus landing in the New World. The border surrounding the doors and transom is adorned with statuettes of figures who participated in the Columbus story and nautical items such as anchors and rudders. Figures around the outer rim represent Asia, Africa, Europe and America.
Between 1856 and 1858, Rogers modeled the doors first in clay, then in plaster. They were cast in bronze by the German artisan Ferdinand von Miller, at the Royal Bavarian Foundry in Munich, Germany, from 1860 to 1861. Ferdinand von Miller was a renowned bronze caster known for his work on large-scale public monuments, including the Bavaria statue in Munich.
Because of delays in transportation related to the American Civil War, they did not arrive in the United States until 1863. They were installed on the East Front in 1871.
With transom, the doors are 16 ft 8 in tall, and 9 ft 9 in wide. They weigh approximately 20,000 pounds (10 tons).
They were most recently treated in 2021.
In January 2021, the doors were damaged during the United States Capitol attack.

## East Front extension

The Capitol's East Front was extended between 1958 and 1962. A new exterior wall was built 32.5 feet east of the old exterior wall, and the space between them became the Main Lobby, offices and the East Extension Corridor. The Columbus Doors were moved from their original location to their present location, within the new exterior wall, in 1961 following the extension of the East Front of the Capitol.

## Panels

* Columbus door
* Left door: Columbus before the Council at Salamanca (1487)
* Columbus Leaves La Rabida for the Spanish Court (1492)
* Columbus at the Court of Ferdinand and Isabella (1492)
* Columbus Starts from Palos (1492)
* Transom: Landing of Columbus in the New World (1492)
* Right door: Columbus's First Encounter with the Indians (1492)
* Triumphal Entry of Columbus into Barcelona (1493)
* Columbus in Chains (1500)
* Deathbed of Columbus (1506)
# Melenki, Vladimir Oblast

Melenki (Russian: Ме́ленки) is a town and the administrative center of Melenkovsky District in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located in the Meshchera Lowlands on the banks of the Unzha, 150 kilometers (93 mi) southeast of Vladimir, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 13,407 (2021 Census); 15,206 (2010 Census); 16,344 (2002 Census); 18,340 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Melenki was granted town status in 1778.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Melenki serves as the administrative center of Melenkovsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Melenki is incorporated within Melenkovsky Municipal District as Melenki Urban Settlement.
# 1816 United States presidential election in Delaware

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
A presidential election was held in Delaware in November 1816 as part of the 1816 United States presidential election. The unpledged Federalist electoral candidates were selected by the Delaware General Assembly over the Democratic-Republican candidates, who were pledged to the James Monroe. The Federalist Party had failed to nominate a ticket prior to the election. At the meeting of the electoral college, three of the four Delaware electors vote for the senior U.S. senator from New York Rufus King for president and the junior U.S. senator from Maryland Robert Goodloe Harper for vice president, while one elector did not vote.

## Results
### General election

1816 United States presidential election in Delaware :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Federalist | Andrew Barrett | 18 |
| | Federalist | Thomas Robinson | 18 |
| | Federalist | Nicholas Ridgely | 18 |
| | Federalist | Isaac Tunnell | 18 |
| | Democratic-Republican | Manean Bull | 7 |
| | Democratic-Republican | Cornelius P. Comegys | 7 |
| | Democratic-Republican | George Reed | 7 |
| | Democratic-Republican | Henry M. Ridgely | 7 |
| Total | Total | Total | 25 |

### Electoral college

1816 United States Electoral College vote in Delaware :
| For President | For President | For President | For President | For Vice President | For Vice President | For Vice President | For Vice President |
| Candidate | Party | Home state | Electoral vote | Candidate | Party | Home state | Electoral vote |
| Rufus King | Federalist | New York | 3 | Robert G. Harper | Federalist | Maryland | 3 |
| Not cast | Not cast | Not cast | 1 | Not cast | Not cast | Not cast | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 4 | Total | Total | Total | 4 |
# Bidugade

Bidugade (pronunciation) is a 1973 Indian Kannada language drama film directed by Y. R. Swamy and produced by T. P. Venugopal. It starred Rajkumar, Rajesh and Bharathi along with a host of supporting actors. Minugutare Kalpana made a special appearance in the film. M. Ranga Rao scored the music and the story was written and produced by Ramesh Movies. Chi. Udaya Shankar wrote the lyrics and dialogues. The cinematography by Annayya won him the Karnataka State Film Award for Best Cinematographer award.
The core plot of the movie is based on a short story which had earlier been an inspiration for two English movies – the 1946 movie The Man Who Dared and the 1956 movie Beyond a Reasonable Doubt. The 1983 Telugu movie Abhilasha , in spite of being based on the Telugu novel of same name, was reported to be similar to these movies.
The movie is also noticeable for showing Rangeet River as a border between India and Sikkim "country" which was true at the time of release of the movie since Sikkim became a part of India only in 1975.

## Theme

The movie questions the need for capital punishment and confronts it from the perspective of the innocent victims trapped by the system’s incompetence.

## Plot

The movie is about a reporter who concocts a false case so as to get himself convicted for first degree murder so that he can prove that the death sentence can be given based on circumstantial evidence and that it be done away with. However, by the time he is out of the prison proving his innocence, his father is falsely arrested in another murder case and is awarded a death penalty!

## Cast

* Rajkumar as M. B. Shekhar
* Bharathi as Shobha
* Kalpana as Mala (Special appearance)
* Rajesh as Somnath
* Sampath as Sadashiva Rao
* T. N. Balakrishna as Subba Rao
* Narasimharaju as Kapinipathi Rao
* K. S. Ashwath as Bhyrappa
* Vajramuni as Gopal, CID Inspector
* Thoogudeepa Srinivas as Muniya, labourer
* Shakti Prasad as jail superintendent
* Dinesh as Devappa, owner of the coffee plantations
* M. Jayashree as Mala's mother
* Vijaya Lalitha as Rekha, Mala's sister
* Shani Mahadevappa as Thammayya, labourer

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by M. Ranga Rao and the lyrics were written by Chi. Udaya Shankar.

### Track list

| # | Title | Singer(s) | Length |
| 1 | "Bedagina Henna" | P. Susheela, P. B. Sreenivas | 06:06 |
| 2 | "Baanige Neeliya" | P. Susheela, P. B. Sreenivas | 05:38 |
| 3 | "Ninneyo Mugida Kathe" | S. Janaki | 03:27 |
| 4 | "Nanna Putta Samsara" | P. Susheela | 03:26 |
| 5 | "Bedagina Henna" | P. Susheela & chorus | 03:26 |

## Reception

According film historian K. Puttaswamy, this was the first Kannada film that had its ending changed, as the audiences disliked the tragic climax.
Read more at: https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/1973-when-kannada-cinema-fired-on-all-cylinders-2707016
# Hampden & Co.

Hampden & Co. (trading as Hampden Bank) is a British independent private bank for high-net-worth individuals, their families and businesses based in Edinburgh, Scotland. The bank has offices in Edinburgh and Mayfair, London.

## History

Hampden & Co was incorporated on 12 October 2010, under the temporary name of “Scoban”. The company changed its name to “Hampden & Co” on 18 June 2015 prior to opening and was the first of its kind to launch in the United Kingdom in 30 years.
In May 2018, a second Edinburgh office was opened close to the Charlotte Square headquarters to house operational and administrational teams.
The name “Hampden & Co” reflects one of their major shareholders, the Hampden Group.
In March 2024, the company announced it would be rebranding as Hampden Bank.

## Board and investors

As an independent private bank, Hampden & Co is backed by four cornerstone shareholders and hundreds of smaller investors who collectively raised over £60m in capital for the 2015 launch. Of the four cornerstone investors, one is The Hampden Group, which is a family owned company, focusing on insurance and financial services sectors. Its key areas of operation are in Lloyd's Members' Agency services, underwriting, insurance company administration, bespoke Run-Off insurance management, audit, tax and consultancy services.
Hampden & Co is headed by CEO Tracey Davidson, formerly Deputy Chief Executive at Handelsbanken plc, and Simon Miller, who returned as Chair in May 2020 having previously helped to found the bank in 2010.
Hampden & Co's other board members are:
* David Huntley – Non-executive Director
* Caroline Taylor – Non-executive Director
* Finlay Williamson – Non-executive Director
* Angus Macpherson - Non-executive Director
* Kaushalya Somasundaram - Non-executive Director
* Jonathan Peake – Finance Director

## Services and affiliations

Hampden & Co provides day-to-day banking services, including current accounts, bank cards, digital banking and foreign exchange services, deposit accounts, and bespoke lending, including residential, retirement, family (guarantor), self-build, buy-to-let and multi-property mortgages.
In 2018, Hampden & Co entered the intermediary mortgage market to offer services to many high-net-worth clients who use mortgage brokers to arrange their property finance.
In January 2019, the bank launched a mobile banking app to add digital banking services.
In 2024, the bank announced that total balance sheet assets had reach £1 billion.
# Patrick Ricard (entrepreneur)

Patrick Ricard (12 May 1945 – 17 August 2012) was a French entrepreneur and chairman and CEO of the liquor and wine group Pernod Ricard.
After studying business in France, Germany and the United States, Patrick Ricard joined the Ricard company, founded by his father Paul Ricard in 1932. He held successive positions in the company's main departments, becoming managing director in 1972. With the creation of Pernod Ricard in 1975 he was appointed group managing director and then, in 1978, chairman and CEO.
He was the architect of the Group's ambitious strategy of growth through acquisition, aimed at broadening the product range and accelerating the development of the international business. The strategy proved a resounding success, particularly through the acquisitions of Seagram and Allied Domecq, sales outside France now accounting for 90% of turnover as against 17% when the Group was formed.

## Achievements

In 2003, Patrick Ricard was named "Person of the Year 2003" by the French-American Chamber of Commerce in New York City.
Ricard was awarded a number of French government honours, including a Commander of the Legion of Honour in 13 July 2007, and a Knight of the National Order of Merit.

## Personal life

Patrick Ricard was married with three children. His interests included hunting and opera.
He died suddenly on 17 August 2012 following a cardiac incident in Toulon.
# Afterward (film)

Afterward is a repeatedly announced American thriller drama film that was supposed to be written and directed by Dito Montiel. The film was supposed to star Aaron Eckhart, Terrence Howard, and George Lopez. Announced in 2019, with director Montiel, and Eckhart, Howard and Lopez attached, filming was finally announced in March 2020, and then delayed to Spring 2021, because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The entire production went silent until September 2023, when the original slate of participants were gone and director Amin Matalqa and actress Beverly D'Angelo were attached, with filming expected to begin in October and November 2023.

## Production

In September 2019, Angel Oak Films announced that they would produce and fully fund the Cineville production to be directed by Dito Montiel and starring Aaron Eckhart.
The following year, Grindstone Entertainment Group acquired the distribution rights for North America and Latin America.
In December 2020, George Lopez joined Eckhart and Terrence Howard in the cast of the film.
In September 2024, it was revealed that the entire production had been changed, the film is to be directed by Jesse V. Johnson and star Aaron Eckhart, Abigail Spencer and George Lopez and is scheduled to be filmed in Italy May 5th, 2025.
# Matsushige, Tokushima

Matsushige (松茂町, Matsushige-chō) is a town located in Itano District, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 April 2022, the town had an estimated population of 14,770 in 6,794 households and a population density of 1000 persons per km². The total area of the town is 14.24 square kilometres (5.50 sq mi). Matsushige is the location of Tokushima Airport, from where domestic flights depart for various other Japanese cities. The town also hosts a Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force base.

## Geography

Matsushige is located between Tokushima and Naruto cities, facing the Kii Channel to the east side. It is situated on the delta of the Yoshino River.

### Neighbouring municipalities

Tokushima Prefecture
* Kitajima
* Naruto
* Tokushima

## Climate

Matsushige has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light snowfall. The average annual temperature in Matsushige is 16.2 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1637 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 6.3 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Matsushige has been growing steadily since the 1940s.

## History

As with all of Tokushima Prefecture, the area of Matsushige was part of ancient Awa Province. It was noted for ocean-borne shipping, especially of timber, from Tosa Province to the Kinai region. During the Edo period, the area was part of the holdings of Tokushima Domain ruled by the Hachisuka clan from their seat at Tokushima Castle. The village of Matsushige was established within Itano District, Tokushima with the creation of the modern municipalities system on 1 October 1889. It was raised to town status on 1 August 1961.

## Government

Matsushige has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 12 members. Matsushige, together with the other municipalities of Itano District, contributes four members to the Tokushima Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Tokushima 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
The JMSDF Air Training Group Tokushima and the JGSDF 14th Aviation Unit are located in Matsushige.

## Economy

Matsushige has a mixed economy based on agriculture, commercial fishing and light manufacturing.

## Education

Matsushige has three public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Airports

* Tokushima Airport

### Railway

Matsushige has no passenger railway service. The closest stations are Kyokaimae Station and Kompiramae Station on the JR Shikoku Naruto Line; however, Tokushima Station is often used for convenience.

### Highways

* Tokushima Expressway
* National Route 11
* National Route 28

## Sister cities

* Mount Vernon, Washington, United States
# Leg Branch

Leg Branch (also spelled Legg Branch) is a stream in Lewis County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Derrahs Branch.
Leg Branch derives its name from Billy and J. L. Legg, pioneer settlers.
# Rolando Ramos Dizon

Brother Rolando Ramos Dizon FSC (October 31, 1944 – April 25, 2012) was a Filipino De La Salle Brother who was the President of De La Salle University and the De La Salle University System from 1998 to 2003, Chairman of the Commission on Higher Education from March 2003 to September 2004, Director-at-Large of the Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines from 1998 to 2003, and Acting Brother Visitor of the De La Salle Brothers in the Philippines from 1976 to 1977 as well as a member of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's Consultative Commission on Charter Change from September to October 2005.
He was an Associate Professorial Lecturer of the Educational Leadership and Management Department of the De La Salle University-Manila College of Education. He was assigned to Bethlehem University, a De La Salle school in Palestine from August 2008 to June 2009. He was assigned to De La Salle University Manila until his death.

## Life

Dizon was born in Bacolod, Negros Occidental, Philippines on October 31, 1944, to Raymundo L. Dizon of Porac, Pampanga and Hermelinda V. Ramos of Negros Occidental. Dizon was the fifth of six children.

### Education

When La Salle College opened in Bacolod in 1952, Rolando was enrolled as a Grade Three student. He finished grade school in 1957 as valedictorian of his class, and high school in 1961 as valedictorian and student council president. Encouraged by Br. Francis Cody and by Br. Andrew Gonzalez, his former high school teacher in Bacolod, Dizon entered the La Salle Brothers' Postulancy right after high school. He made his first vows on October 11, 1962.
He studied his first two years of college at De La Salle College in Manila. He continued his undergraduate studies at The Catholic University of America U.S.A. from 1965, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics in 1968. He then took his Master of Arts degree in education administration at De La Salle University Manila, and took his Doctorate degree in international development education at the Stanford Graduate School of Education.
Dizon's first assignment after returning to the Philippines was in La Salle Green Hills, where he taught mathematics and religion in the high school department for a year before being appointed grade school principal in 1969, high school principal in 1971 and acting president in 1973.

### Awards and Legacy

In 2006, Dizon was given the Distinguished Lasallian Award by the De La Salle Alumni Association in De La Salle University-Manila. In March 2007, he was inducted in the De La Salle Sports Hall of Fame. In recognition of his contribution to promoting global education, DLSU System President Bro. Rolando Dizon, FSC was conferred honorary professor by Anhui University during his visit to Anhui, China. The title was the highest honor given to an educator in the country, entitled the Brother President to teach at said University at any given time.
# Long Branch (Troublesome Creek tributary)

Long Branch is a stream in Lewis and Marion County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Troublesome Creek.
Long Branch has the name of T. C. Long, the original owner of the site.
# Giacinto Berloco

Giacinto Berloco (born 31 August 1941) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the Apostolic Nuncio to Belgium and to Luxembourg from 2009 to 2016.

## Biography

Born in Altamura, Italy, on 31 August 1941, Giacinto Berloco was ordained to the priesthood on 19 March 1966 for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Altamura-Gravina-Acquaviva delle Fonti. Berloco obtained a Doctor of Theology degree and a licentiate in canon law.

## Diplomatic career

Berloco entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1972 and served in the nunciatures in Costa Rica, the Netherlands and Spain, and then in the Vatican Secretariat of State. On 5 September 1974 Pope Paul VI gave him the honorary title of Chaplain of His Holiness and on 24 June 1985 Pope John Paul II gave him the title of Honorary Prelate of His Holiness.
On 15 March 1990, Pope John Paul II appointed him Titular Archbishop of Fidenae and Apostolic Delegate to Mozambique. On 3 April he received the additional responsibility of Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Zimbabwe.
He was consecrated bishop on 5 April 1990 by Pope John Paul, with co-consecrators Giovanni Battista Re and Justin Francis Rigali.
On 17 July 1993, Berloco was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Costa Rica.
On 5 May 1998, Pope John Paul appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to El Salvador and Belize.
On 24 February 2005, Berloco was appointed Apostolic Nuncio in Venezuela.
On 18 June 2009 Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Nuncio in Belgium. On 24 July 2009 he was appointed Nuncio in Luxembourg as well.
On 8 March 2017, Pope Francis appointed Berloco to a five-year term as a member of the Congregation for Bishops.