# Theodore D. Chuang

Theodore David Chuang (born October 17, 1969) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland and former deputy general counsel of the United States Department of Homeland Security.

## Early life and education

Chuang was born to a Taiwanese American family in Media, Pennsylvania, in 1969. His parents are immigrants from Taiwan. Chuang graduated summa cum laude with his Bachelor of Arts from Harvard University in 1991 with membership in Phi Beta Kappa. As an undergraduate, he wrote for The Harvard Crimson and won the Endicott Peabody Saltonstall Prize as a top senior at Harvard College. He went on to earn a Juris Doctor, magna cum laude, from Harvard Law School in 1994. As a law student, he served as an editor of the Harvard Law Review.

## Career

Chuang began his legal career as a law clerk for Judge Dorothy Wright Nelson of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, from 1994 to 1995. From 1995 to 1998, he served as a trial attorney in the Civil Rights Division of the United States Department of Justice. From 1998 to 2004, he served as an assistant United States attorney in the District of Massachusetts. He served as counsel at the law firm of Wilmer, Cutler, Pickering, Hale and Dorr LLP in Washington, D.C. from 2004 to 2007. From 2007 to 2009, he was deputy chief investigative counsel for the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee. In 2009, he was chief investigative counsel for the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. From 2009 until his confirmation as a federal judge in 2014, he served as deputy general counsel of the United States Department of Homeland Security.
In 2024, Chuang was elected to serve a six-year term on Harvard's Board of Overseers, a governing body that ensures "the University remains true to its charter as a place of learning."

### Federal judicial service

On September 25, 2013, President Barack Obama nominated Chuang to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, to the seat being vacated by Judge Roger W. Titus, who assumed senior status on January 17, 2014. Chuang's nomination was strongly supported by Maryland's two U.S. senators, Ben Cardin and Barbara Mikulski. He was rated "well-qualified" by the American Bar Association's Standing Committee on the Federal Judiciary. On January 16, 2014, his nomination was reported out of the Senate Judiciary Committee by a 10–8 vote. On April 29, 2014, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid filed for cloture on Chuang's nomination. On May 1, 2014, the Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 54–43 vote. Later that day, Chuang was confirmed by a 53–42 vote. He received his judicial commission on May 2, 2014. Chuang sits in Greenbelt, Maryland.

### Notable rulings

* On July 13, 2020, Chuang suspended the in-person requirement for women wanting to obtain the abortion pill mifepristone during the COVID-19 epidemic due to public health risks. Chuang affirmed the decision in December 2020 when the Trump administration requested to reinstate that requirement. However, the Supreme Court of the United States subsequently overruled Chuang's decision 6-3, therefore requiring women to obtain the pills in person until at least the end of the Trump presidency.
* In March 2025, Chuang ruled that President Donald Trump and Elon Musk's dismantling of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) was likely unconstitutional. Chuang ruling was in response to a lawsuit filed by employees of USAID, whose workforce had been reduced by 98 percent through Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) cuts. This is the first ruling to constrain Musk personally as well as DOGE. The 70-page ruling said that DOGE violated the separation of powers clause by attempting to shut down USAID without congressional approval.