OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neath, Pennsylvania

Neath is an unincorporated community in Pike Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, United States.

## Notable people

* Sam Dodge (1889-1966), baseball player, was born in Neath.
* Alice Catherine Evans (1881-1975), microbiologist, was born in Neath.
# Rhoeadine

Rhoeadine (rheadine) is an alkaloid derived from the flowers of the corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas). It has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of morphine dependence.

## Toxicity

5 different patients were admitted to ER after being intoxicated with corn poppy. Symptoms of intoxication include nausea, vomiting, confusion, seizures, myosis and arrhythmia. These symptoms may be an outlier due to the exceptionally high dose ingested.
# Robert Balson Dingle

Robert Balson Dingle (26 March 1926 - 2 March 2010) was a British theoretical physicist.

## Education

Dingle studied at the University of Cambridge, UK (Tripos Part I 1945, Part II 1946). He spent the year 1947-1948 at the University of Bristol where he worked under the supervision of Professors Nevill Francis Mott and Herbert Fröhlich, and then continued research in theoretical physics at the University of Cambridge under the supervision of Professor Douglas Hartree, earning the Ph.D. there in 1952. Following research positions in Delft (Netherlands) and in Ottawa (Canada) he was appointed Reader in theoretical physics at the University of Western Australia in Perth. In June 1960 he was appointed as the first occupant of the Chair of Theoretical Physics at the University of St. Andrews, UK. In 1961 he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE).
In later years he spent sabbatical periods in Canada, California and in Australia, and through ill-health he retired in 1987.

## Research areas

Dingle’s research areas in theoretical physics were condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics; in particular he made significant original contributions in Bose-Einstein statistics of particles with special reference to low temperatures, magnetic and surface properties of metals, the anomalous skin effect in anisotropic metals and semiconductors, and liquid helium II. In mathematical physics he made major contributions in the fields of Bose-Einstein integrals, Fermi-Dirac integrals, Mellin transforms, and Mathieu functions. A main research area of Dingle's was the subject of asymptotic expansions with regard to their derivation and interpretation. His extensive researches in this latter field he compiled in his monograph on asymptotic expansions.

## Publications

* Asymptotic Expansions: Their Derivation and Interpretation. Academic Press. 1973. ISBN 0122165500.

## Honours

* Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE).
# Kunsthaus

Kunsthaus (German meaning "art house") may refer to:
* Kunsthaus case, 1980s political scandal in Liechtenstein
* Kunsthaus Graz
* Kunsthaus Tacheles
* KunstHausWien
* Kunsthaus Zürich
# Nikolai Durov

Nikolai Valeryevich Durov (Russian: Николай Валерьевич Дуров; born 21 November 1980) is a Russian programmer and mathematician. He is the elder brother of Pavel Durov, with whom he founded the social networking site VK and later Telegram Messenger.

## Early life and education

Nikolai is the son of Valery Durov, a Doctor of Philological Sciences and a professor of philology during Nikolai's time at Saint Petersburg State University. As a youth, he reportedly could read at an adult level by age three and solve cubic equations by age eight.
Competing as "Nikolai Dourov", he won the gold at the International Mathematical Olympiad in the three years he participated of 1996, 1997, and 1998. Furthermore, participating in each yearly contest from 1995 through 1998, he accrued three silver medals and one gold medal in the International Olympiad in Informatics. With his friend Andrey Lopatin, Durov was a member of the Saint Petersburg State University ACM team, which won the gold at the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest World Finals in 2000 and 2001.
He received his first PhD from Saint Petersburg State University in 2005 with his thesis "New Approach to Arakelov Geometry". Continuing at the University of Bonn, he obtained in 2007 a second PhD under the supervision of Gerd Faltings with his thesis on singular Arakelov geometry.

## Career
### Research

Durov introduced commutative algebraic monads as a generalization of local objects in a generalized algebraic geometry. Versions of a tropical geometry, of an absolute geometry over a field with one element and an algebraic analogue of Arakelov theory were realized in this setup.
He held the position of senior research fellow at the Laboratory of Algebra and Number Theory at the St. Petersburg Department of Steklov Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

### Other work

* Durov worked as a lead developer of the VK team until 2013.
* Together with his brother Pavel, he founded the instant messenger service Telegram and developed the MTProto protocol for Telegram in 2013.
* Durov is believed to be the author of the original TON (Telegram Open Network) whitepaper. original TON (Telegram Open Network) whitepaper at the Wayback Machine (archived June 24, 2021)
# KF Erzeni Shijak

Klubi Futbollit Erzeni Shijak is an Albanian football club based in Shijak. They currently compete in the Kategoria e Parë, which is the second tier of Albanian football, and they play their home games at the Tefik Jashari Stadium.

## History

Founded in 1931, Erzeni had three seasons in the Kategoria Superiore, the top tier of the Albanian football pyramid, between 2000 and 2003. Erzeni was always top of second league, but comunism didn’t know them as winners because of Shijak was part of Durres and they were not allowed in Superliga

### Return to Kategoria Superiore

The club was promoted back to the top tier of Albanian Football after finishing as runners-up in the 2021–22 Kategoria e Parë, behind winners Bylis.

## Current squad

    As of 1 February 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ALB | Klevis Hasanbelli |
| 4 | DF | ALB | Alessandro Kacbufi |
| 6 | MF | KOS | Arlind Dakaj |
| 7 | FW | MKD | Florijan Kadriu |
| 8 | DF | KOS | Bekim Maliqi |
| 10 | MF | CRO | Amir Kahrimanović |
| 11 | FW | ALB | Agim Zeka |
| 12 | GK | ALB | Dashamir Xhika |
| 13 | DF | MKD | Xhelil Asani |
| 15 | DF | MKD | Nehar Sadiki |
| 16 | MF | BRA | Andrei Alba |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | FW | ARG | Rodrigo Migone |
| 18 | MF | ALB | Donald Mëllugja |
| 19 | FW | KOS | Auron Ademi |
| 22 | MF | BIH | Emanullah Blažević |
| 23 | FW | MAR | Younes Marzouk |
| 25 | DF | ALB | Ardit Peposhi (captain) |
| 27 | DF | ALB | Anteo Osmanllari |
| 36 | DF | NGA | Sodiq Atanda |
| 77 | FW | ALB | Silvio Zogaj |
| 97 | FW | KOS | Festim Alidema |

## List of managers

* Agim Murati
* Saimir Dauti (2000–2001)
* Tiziano Gori (2001)
* Xhokhi Puka (2001–2002)
* Derviš Hadžiosmanović (2002)
* Petrit Haxhia (2003)
* Derviš Hadžiosmanović (2004–2005)
* Stavri Nica (August 2015 — December 2015)
* Dorjan Bubeqi (July 2016 — January 2018)
* Nevil Dede (10 January 2018 — 23 January 2018)
* Gentian Stojku (2018 — February 2019)
* Gentian Begeja (February 2019 — September 2019)
* Vladimir Gjoni (October 2019 — December 2019)
* Stavri Nica (Jan 2020 — Feb 2020)
* Dorjan Bubeqi (Feb 2020– Jun 2021)
* Nevil Dede (28 June 2021 — 1 July 2022)
* Xhevair Kapllani (1 July 2022 — 17 May 2023)
* Alfred Deliallisi (19 May 2023 — 6 February 2024)
* Skerdi Bejzade (7 February 2024 — 4 March 2024)
* Alfred Deliallisi (5 March 2024 — 1 June 2024)
* Justin Bespalla (8 August 2024 — 29 Sept 2024)
* Ismail Çira (2 October 2024 — 11 October 2024)
* Ergys Luga (12 Oct 2024 — 18 Mar 2025)
# Sarv-e Abarkuh

The Cypress of Abarkuh (Persian: سرو ابرکوه Sarv-e Abarkuh), also called the Zoroastrian Sarv, is a Persian cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) tree in Abarkuh in Yazd Province of Iran. It is protected by the Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran as a national natural monument and is a major tourist attraction with a height of 25 metres (82 ft 0 in) and with a perimeter of 11.5 metres (37 ft 9 in) at its trunk and 18 metres (59 ft 1 in) higher up around its branches. It is estimated to be over four millennia old and is likely the oldest living lifeform in Asia.
There is a legend about the tree, which says the tree was first planted by Zoroaster. It is said that Zoroaster left to spread his teachings to an Iranian city towards Balkh and met Shah Vishtaspa. He stopped at Abarkuh and supposedly planted this tree.
# Clear Lake splittail

The Clear Lake splittail (Pogonichthys ciscoides) is an extinct species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. This species was endemic to California's Clear Lake and its tributaries until its numbers severely declined due to competition from the introduced bluegill and alterations to the flow of inlet streams. In greatly reduced numbers, the Clear Lake Splittail barely persisted until the 1967 introduction to surrounding lakes of the inland silverside as an experiment by the Department of Fish & Game. A fisherman supposedly introduced the silverside via bait bucket into Clear Lake. This dealt the final blow to the Clear Lake splittail, which had similar feeding habits. All of the splittails were taken by fishermen or have been eaten by catfish and large mouth bass. No Clear Lake splittails have been captured since the early 1970s, and the species is presumed to be extinct.
# Armin Papperger

Armin Theodor Papperger (born 30 January 1963) is a German business executive, CEO of Rheinmetall AG, an automotive and arms manufacturer.

## Assassination plot

It was revealed in 2024 that American and German intelligence agents foiled a plan by Russia to assassinate him.
# Santa Margarita Mountains

The Santa Margarita Mountains are a mountain range, part of the larger Santa Ana Mountains in the Peninsular Ranges System. They are located in the coastal North County region of San Diego County, California.
They are bounded on the northwest by San Mateo Creek, on the northeast by Teneja Canyon Creek, on the east by De Luz Creek and on the south by Las Pulgas Canyon. On the southwest they descend into the coastal foothills in the Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton.
The range's highest summit is Margarita Peak, at an elevation of 3136 feet. Margarita Lookout lies in the northern part of the subrange.
# Elerson Smith

Elerson G. Smith (born July 17, 1998) is an American professional football defensive end for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Northern Iowa and was drafted by the Giants in the fourth round of the 2021 NFL draft.

## Early life

Smith was born and grew up in Minneapolis, Minnesota and attended Minneapolis South High School. He also lettered in track and field, wrestling and basketball.

## College career

Smith redshirted his true freshman season and did not play in any games as a redshirt freshman. He started seeing playing time as a redshirt sophomore and finished the season with 19 tackles, 10.5 tackles for loss, 7.5 sacks, and a forced fumble. Smith was named first-team All-Missouri Valley Football Conference and a first-team FCS All-American by the AFCA after recording 63 total tackles, 14 sacks, 21.5 tackles for loss and five forced fumbles. Smith was named the Preseason Defensive Player of the Year before announcing that he would forgo his redshirt senior season, which was to be played in the spring due to Covid-19, and prepare for the 2021 NFL draft. Smith played in the 2021 Senior Bowl.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 6+1⁄4 in (1.99 m) | 252 lb (114 kg) | 34 in (0.86 m) | 10+1⁄4 in (0.26 m) | 4.75 s | 1.60 s | 2.76 s | 4.39 s | 7.11 s | 41.5 in (1.05 m) | 10 ft 7 in (3.23 m) | 26 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### New York Giants

Smith was selected in the fourth round with the 116th overall pick of the 2021 NFL Draft by the New York Giants. Smith signed his four-year rookie contract with the Giants on May 25, 2021. He was placed on injured reserve on September 1, 2021 to start the season. On November 6, 2021, Smith was activated from injured reserve. On January 5, 2022, Smith was placed on injured reserve with a neck injury.
On August 31, 2022, Smith was placed on injured reserve. He was activated from injured reserve on October 29. He was placed back on injured reserve on December 16.
On July 25, 2023, Smith was waived by the Giants.

### New York Jets

On October 11, 2023, Smith was signed to the practice squad of the New York Jets . He was released on November 1.

### Las Vegas Raiders

On November 22, 2023, Smith was signed to the Las Vegas Raiders practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 8, 2024. He was waived/injured on August 27, 2024.

### Cleveland Browns

On September 25, 2024, Smith was signed to the Cleveland Browns practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on November 16. He was waived on November 27, and re-signed to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 6, 2025.
# This is Gavin Newsom

This is Gavin Newsom is a podcast hosted by American politician and businessman Gavin Newsom. On his podcast, he participates in extended conversations with political media personalities. Its first episode was initiated on March 6, 2025, featuring conservative activist and co-founder of Turning Point USA Charlie Kirk.

## Background

In February 2025, iHeartMedia and Gavin Newsom announced their collaboration on a podcast named This is Gavin Newsom. Its trailer was released subsequently that month. Newsom has also featured Michael Savage and Steve Bannon as guests.

## Reception

Vulture described Newsom's podcast "as the governor’s more direct effort at political outreach across the aisle." The New York Post noted that "Newsom made news not for fiercely defending his long-held positions, but articulating completely new ones."
In its first episode ("And, This is Charlie Kirk"), Newsom shared that it was "deeply unfair" for transgender women to participate in women's sports. MSNBC claimed that "the governor’s comments [were] a departure from his relatively progressive record on LGBTQ rights."
   Newsom said to Kirk: "I think it's an issue of fairness, I completely agree with you on that. It is an issue of fairness, it's deeply unfair."

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "And, This is Charlie Kirk" | 6 March 2025 (2025-03-06) |
| 2 | "And, This is Michael Savage" | 10 March 2025 (2025-03-10) |
| 3 | "And, This is a Menendez Brothers Update" | 11 March 2025 (2025-3-11) |
| 4 | "And, This is Steve Bannon" | 12 March 2025 (2025-03-12) |
| 5 | "And, This is Governor Walz" | 19 March 2025 (2025-3-19) |
# 1950 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team

The 1950 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Technological College—now known as Texas Tech University—as a member of the Border Conference during the 1950 college football season. Led by Dell Morgan in his tenth and final season as head coach, the Red Raiders compiled an overall record of 3–8 with a mark of 3–2 in conference play, placing fourth in the Border Conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | No. 5 Texas | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX (rivalry) | L 14–28 | 19,500 |
| September 30 | vs. Texas A&M* | Alamo StadiumSan Antonio, TX (rivalry) | L 13–34 | 22,000–24,000 |
| October 7 | West Texas State | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX | L 13–28 | 17,000 |
| October 14 | at TCU* | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX (rivalry) | L 6–19 | 12,000 |
| October 21 | at Baylor* | Baylor StadiumWaco, TX (rivalry) | L 12–26 | 12,000 |
| October 28 | Texas Western | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX | W 61–7 | 13,000 |
| November 4 | at Rice* | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | L 7–13 | 20,000 |
| November 11 | Tulsa* | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX | L 7–39 | 18,000 |
| November 18 | at Arizona | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | W 39–7 | 15,500 |
| November 25 | New Mexico | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX | W 37–12 | 7,000 |
| December 2 | Hardin–Simmons | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX | L 13–28 | 9,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Kok Jing Hong

Jacky Kok Jing Hong (Chinese: 郭景宏; pinyin: Guō Jǐnghóng; born 12 March 2002) is a Malaysian badminton player. In 2022, he won his first senior title at the Swedish Open.

## Career
### 2016–2020: Junior career

In August 2016, Kok made his international debut at the Jakarta Junior International. He finished as the runner-up in the boys' singles U-15 event and reached the semi-final of the boys' doubles U-15 event.
In October 2017, he was the runner-up in the boys' doubles U-17 event with Ooi Jhy Dar at the Badminton Asia U-15 & U-17 Junior Championships. He also reached the semi-final of the boys' singles U-17 event. Less than a month later, he was crowned the boys' singles U-17 champion at the Korea Junior International.
In April 2018, Kok won the boys' singles U-17 title at the Jaya Raya Junior International. In December 2018, he finished as the men's singles U-19 runner-up at the Korea Junior International.
In 2020, Kok was promoted to the national team at the age 18 from the badminton team of Bukit Jalil Sports School. In March 2020, he competed at the German Junior International and won the men's singles U-19 title defeating Alvi Wijaya Chairullah in the final.

### 2022

In January, Kok managed to advance to the final at the Estonian International, but lost out to France's Alex Lanier. In the following week, he competed at the Swedish Open and won his first international title by walkover from compatriot Yeoh Seng Zoe. He was part of the men's team that earned Malaysia their first gold medal at the 2022 Badminton Asia Team Championships in February. In May, he made his debut at the 2021 SEA Games where he helped Malaysia win the silver medal in the men's team event.

### 2023

Kok made his second appearance at the SEA Games in 2023 as a replacement for Justin Hoh, who had to withdraw due to injuries. In the men's team event, he won the match that allowed the Malaysian team to advance to the final. The team ended the Games as the silver medallists after losing to Indonesia.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series (1 title, 1 runner-up)

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2022 | Estonian International | Alex Lanier | 20–22, 15–21 | Runner-up |
| 2022 | Swedish Open | Yeoh Seng Zoe | Walkover | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament

### BWF Junior International (1 title, 1 runner-up)

Boys' singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2018 | Korea Junior International | Jeong U-min | 21–23, 14–21 | Runner-Up |
| 2020 | German Junior International | Alvi Wijaya Chairullah | 21–15, 21–15 | Winner |
    BWF Junior International Grand Prix tournament
    BWF Junior International Challenge tournament
    BWF Junior International Series tournament
    BWF Junior Future Series tournament
# Kildare Town Community School

Kildare Town Community School is a community school in Kildare town, County Kildare in Ireland. It was formed in September 2011 following the amalgamation of St. Josephs Academy, Presentation Secondary School and Kildare Vocational School. The school is under the patronage of the Diocese of Kildare and Leighlin, and Kildare Vocational Education Committee. It was officially opened by then Taoiseach, Enda Kenny.
As of 2024, the principal was John Hayes and there were over 980 students attending the school.
# Second Ricasoli government

The Ricasoli II government of Italy held office from 20 June 1866 until 10 April 1867, a total of 294 days, or 9 months and 21 days. It was also known as the Government of National Reconciliation because it led Italy during the Third War of Independence.

## History

As Prime Minister, Ricasoli refused Napoleon III's offer to cede Venetia to Italy, on condition that Italy should abandon the Prussian alliance, and also refused the Prussian decoration of the Black Eagle because La Marmora, author of the alliance, was not to receive it.
Upon the departure of the French troops from Rome at the end of 1866 he again attempted to conciliate the Vatican with a convention, in virtue of which Italy would have restored to the Church the property of the suppressed religious orders in return for the gradual payment of 24,000,000. To mollify the Vatican, he conceded the exequatur to forty-five bishops inimical to the Italian régime. The Vatican accepted his proposal, but the Italian Chamber proved refractory, and, though dissolved by Ricasoli, returned more hostile than before. Without waiting for a vote, Ricasoli resigned from office and practically disappeared from political life.

## Government parties

The government was composed of the following parties:
| Party | Party | Ideology | Leader |
| | Historical Right | Conservatism | Bettino Ricasoli |
| | Historical Left | Liberalism | Urbano Rattazzi |

## Composition

| Office | Name | Party | Term |
| Prime Minister | Bettino Ricasoli | Historical Right | (1866–1867) |
| Minister of the Interior | Bettino Ricasoli | Historical Right | (1866–1867) |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Bettino Ricasoli | Historical Right | (1866–1866) |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Emilio Visconti Venosta | Historical Right | (1866–1867) |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Francesco Borgatti | Historical Right | (1866–1867) |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Bettino Ricasoli | Historical Right | (1867–1867) |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Filippo Cordova | Historical Right | (1867–1867) |
| Minister of Finance | Antonio Scialoja | Historical Right | (1866–1867) |
| Minister of Finance | Agostino Depretis | Historical Left | (1867–1867) |
| Minister of War | Ignazio De Genova | Military | (1866–1866) |
| Minister of War | Efisio Cugia | Military | (1866–1867) |
| Minister of the Navy | Agostino Depretis | Historical Left | (1866–1867) |
| Minister of the Navy | Giuseppe Biancheri | Historical Right | (1867–1867) |
| Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce | Filippo Cordova | Historical Right | (1866–1867) |
| Minister of Public Works | Stefano Jacini | Historical Right | (1866–1867) |
| Minister of Public Works | Giuseppe Devincenzi | Historical Right | (1867–1867) |
| Minister of Public Education | Domenico Berti | Historical Right | (1866–1867) |
| Minister of Public Education | Cesare Correnti | Historical Right | (1867–1867) |
# 'Nzuddi

'Nzuddi are traditional cookies typical of the Italian provinces of Messina and Catania. They are spherical, slightly flattened, golden-colored cookies, made of flour, sugar, almonds, cinnamon, egg whites, and ammonia.
Historically, the cookies were made for the feast of Our Lady of the Letter, Saint Patron of the city of Messina, on June 3. These cakes were originally prepared in the monastery of the Vincentian Sisters, and the name 'nzuddi derives from the abbreviation of the name "Vincenzo" in the Sicilian language.
# Thorium fluoride

Thorium fluoride may refer to:
* Thorium(III) fluoride (thorium trifluoride), ThF$_3$
* Thorium(IV) fluoride (thorium tetrafluoride), ThF$_4$