OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elisabeth Tamm

Elisabeth Tamm (30 June 1880, at the manor Fogelstad in Julita, Södermanlands län – 23 September 1958) was a Swedish liberal politician and women's rights activist. She was known in the parliament as Tamm i Fogelstad ('Tamm of Fogelstad').

## Life

She was the eldest daughter and heiress of the Parliamentarian and landowner August Tamm and Baroness Emma Åkerhielm af Margrethelund. She and her sister Märta were schooled at home by a governess, and were also instructed by their father in managing an estate. Elisabeth attended lectures at Uppsala University; however, in 1905 she inherited Fogelstad Manor from her father, and abandoned her plans to study in order to attend to her estate. She never married.
Her father, being a politician, Tamm showed an early interest in politics and the growing women's movement.

### Political career

Being an unmarried woman of legal majority as well as a wealthy property owner, she fulfilled the criteria making her qualified to vote in municipal elections in accordance with the 1862 law, and when women became eligible for municipal elections in 1909, she became engaged in local politics.
She was the deputy chairman of the Communal Council of Julita in 1913, the chairman in 1916, and a member of the board of directors of the city council from 1919 to 1930. She was chairman of the independent politically unaffiliated women's organisation Frisinnade kvinnors riksförbund of Södermanland from 1922 to 1931, and municipal communal speaker for Julita from 1933 to 1936.
In 1921, she became one of the five first women to be elected to the Swedish Parliament after women's suffrage, alongside Nelly Thüring (Social Democrat), Agda Östlund (Social Democrat) and Bertha Wellin (Conservative) in the Lower house (Andra kammaren), and Kerstin Hesselgren in the Upper house (Första kammaren). She focused on women's rights issues, such as equal salaries for women and the access to all official professions for both sexes; the latter issue was addressed between 1919 and 1925 through the Behörighetslagen. She was originally involved with the Liberal Party, but was an independent from 1924. She served as a member of parliament until 1924.
She continued to be active in municipal politics after she left parliament. She retired from politics for health reasons in 1936.

### Women's rights work

Tamm wrote for the women's rights movement papers Tidevarvet and Vi kvinnor. She also founded and financed Tidevarvet and a Norwegian women's magazine, Kvinnen og Tiden (1945–1955).
In 1925, she initiated the Kvinnliga Medborgarskolan ('Citizens' School for Women') on her estate Fogelstad, where she served as chairman. She was also active in ecology and wrote the book Fred med jorden ('Peace with Earth') with Elin Wägner in 1940. Tamm was elected in 1953 to serve on the Executive Council of the Women's International Democratic Federation.
# Stephen Trask

Stephen Trask (born Stephen R. Schwartz; born August 29, 1966) is an American musician and composer who graduated from Wesleyan University. He was the music director and house band member at the New York City club Squeezebox, where they performed with stars such as Debbie Harry, Lene Lovich, Hole, Green Day, and Joey Ramone.
Trask composed the music and lyrics for the stage musical Hedwig and the Angry Inch (also a 2001 film), about a struggling rock star named Hedwig. Trask's real-life band Cheater performed as Hedwig's band "The Angry Inch". He received an Obie Award for the play and a Grammy Award nomination for the movie.
In 2014, the show saw its first Broadway incarnation, opening that April at the Belasco Theatre and winning the year's Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical. The production closed on September 13, 2015. A national tour of the show began at San Francisco's Golden Gate Theatre on October 2, 2016.
Trask has worked on five films with filmmaker Paul Weitz. He composed the score for 2004's In Good Company and 2006's American Dreamz, for which they also co-wrote the numerous songs the contestants sing, as well as the 2009 film Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant. Trask also scored the 2003 films Camp and The Station Agent, as well as Dreamgirls (2006), In the Land of Women (2007), The Savages (2007), and The Back-up Plan (2010), among other works. He scored the 2010 film Little Fockers, a sequel to both Meet the Parents (2000) and Meet the Fockers (2004). In 2013, Trask scored the films Lovelace, directed by Rob Epstein and Jeffery Friedman, and Admission, directed by Paul Weitz.

## Personal life

Trask resides in Lexington, Kentucky, with his husband Michael Trask, who is a professor at the University of Kentucky. They were married by their neighbor, former state senator Kathy Stein.
Trask grew up in Connecticut in a Jewish household. He also went to Hebrew school and had a Bar Mitzvah. Both his parents were involved in the synagogue and his father was head of the youth program there. His mother's maiden name is Rhodes.
Trask announced he was non-binary in May 2021, and goes by he/him and she/her pronouns.

## Influences

Trask has named John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Willie Nelson, Chuck Berry, Duke Ellington, Cecil Taylor, Henry Threadgill, Lou Reed, and Captain Beefheart as his primary musical influences.
# Marilyn Meeker

Marilyn Meeker (born February 16, 1942) is an American former ice dancer. With partner Larry Pierce, she captured the junior title at the 1959 U.S. Championships. Competing on the senior level the following year, they won the silver medal at the 1960 U.S. Championships and placed fifth at the 1960 World Championships.
Meeker broke her ankle in training in December 1960, six weeks before the 1961 U.S. Championships. Pierce joined forces with Diane Sherbloom and won the gold medal at Nationals. Pierce and Sherbloom were killed, along with the rest of the U.S. Figure Skating team, when their plane (Sabena Flight 548) crashed near Brussels, Belgium on the way to the World Championships.
As of March 2025, Marilyn (Meeker) Durham resides in New Braunfels, Texas with her husband of 63 years, John. They have two adult children, Diana and Mark, and two 32-year-old granddaughters Sarah and Sterling. Durham attended the 2011 National Championships in Greensboro, South Carolina, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the 1961 World Team disaster. She stated that she finally found closure at this event, which she attended at the insistence of her close friend Sandy Schwomeyer Lamb.
She and Larry Pierce both attended Broad Ripple High School. Upon graduation, she attended Indiana University.

## Results

(with Larry Pierce)
| Event | 1959 | 1960 |
| World Championships | | 5th |
| U.S. Championships | 1st J. | 2nd |
# Sand One

Sand One, also known as Sand Oner (Born in 1994), is a street artist most well known for her public artworks, gallery work, merchandise, and Sand Chick dolls.

## Biography

Sand One was born and raised in East Los Angeles. Sand One is a Latina artist, her mother is from Mexico and her father is from Guatemala. She was raised by her mother in East Los Angeles and represents her neighborhood in her art.
Growing up, Sand One was surrounded by art and graffiti. She dropped out of high school in order to pursue art.
Her signature style features vibrant, cartoon female figures, she calls "Sand Chickz", with exaggerated features such as their eyelashes, L.A.-inspired tattoos, and a mix of playful yet tough attitudes. Sand One describes her work as "chick urban street art," emphasizing that her art differs from graffiti, as it focuses on clean, positive imagery rather than the rugged, illegal aspects of traditional graffiti. As an artist she confronts the challenges of being a female street artist in typically male dominated spaces, noting the difficulties of navigating these environments, but also celebrating the empowerment her art brings to other women.
Sand One tends to draw inspiration from her East L.A. roots and the city’s cultural diversity, but also the many fierce woman in her life and all around the world, which fuels her creativity. Although she remains focused on her art and its impact, she expresses aspirations to continue expanding her reach as a resource for the artists and small business owners while staying true to her roots and passion for street art.

## Notable Art

Sand One started as a graffiti artist and her earlier work can be seen throughout Los Angeles on small businesses' walls, on the sides of trucks, and on busy streets. Now as her art has developed, audiences can see her art in art galleries, her own art studio, and on merchandise, she decides to create. Sand One does not consider her art graffiti, she classifies it as “chick urban street art.”

### Bow Ties: Sandoner (2011)

* This was Sand One's “first solo exhibition in Los Angeles.” The exhibition includes her signature dolls in tuxedos and bowties. This exhibition was at the Casa de La Cultural Galleria from April 29 to May 7, 2011.

### The Thug Love Collection (2016)

* This is a collection of acrylic canvases depicting signature dolls and teddy bears. This collection was at Ewkuks Art Gallery in Los Angeles, CA from January 2 to February 29, 2016.

### Maria in East L.A. (2017)

* This is a graffiti mural on a wall of “Edith’s Market Super Store #1.” This mural is in East Los Angeles on 5th street and Ford Boulevard and was painted in April 2017.

### Long Beach Mermaid (2022)

* This is a custom acrylic and aerosol canvas depicting a mermaid at Long Beach in Sand One's Signature style. The pieces was delivered to Centro CHA (Community Hispanic Association) Inc. on October 21, 2022, and is currently at the center.
# List of mayors of Vancouver

The mayor of Vancouver is the head and chief executive officer of Vancouver, British Columbia, who is elected for a four-year term. The 41st and current officeholder is Ken Sim, who has held office since November 7, 2022.

## List

† indicates the individual died in office.
| # | Mayor | Term start | Term end | Terms | Party |
| 1 | Malcolm A. MacLean | 1886 | 1887 | 2 | Independent |
| 2 | David Oppenheimer | 1888 | 1891 | 4 | Independent |
| 3 | Frederick Cope | 1892 | 1893 | 2 | Independent |
| 4 | Robert A. Anderson | 1894 | 1894 | 1 | Independent |
| 5 | Henry Collins | 1895 | 1896 | 2 | Independent |
| 6 | William Templeton | 1897 | 1897 | 1 | Independent |
| 7 | James Garden | 1898 | 1900 | 3 | Independent |
| 8 | Thomas Townley | 1901 | 1901 | 1 | Independent |
| 9 | Thomas Neelands | 1902 | 1903 | 2 | Independent |
| 10 | William McGuigan | 1904 | 1904 | 1 | Independent |
| 11 | Frederick Buscombe | 1905 | 1906 | 2 | Independent |
| 12 | Alexander Bethune | 1907 | 1908 | 2 | Independent |
| 13 | Charles Douglas | 1909 | 1909 | 1 | Conservative |
| 14 | Louis D. Taylor | 1910 | 1911 | 2 | Liberal |
| 15 | James Findlay | 1912 | 1912 | 1 | Conservative |
| 16 | Truman S. Baxter | 1913 | 1914 | 2 | Liberal |
| (14) | Louis D. Taylor | 1915 | 1915 | 1 | Liberal |
| 17 | Malcolm P. McBeath | 1915 | 1917 | 3 | Liberal |
| 18 | Robert Gale | 1918 | 1921 | 4 | Conservative |
| 19 | Charles E. Tisdall | 1922 | 1923 | 2 | Conservative |
| 20 | William R. Owen | 1924 | 1924 | 1 | Conservative |
| (14) | Louis D. Taylor | 1925 | 1928 | 4 | Liberal |
| 21 | William H. Malkin | 1929 | 1930 | 2 | Conservative |
| (14) | Louis D. Taylor | 1931 | 1934 | 4 | Liberal |
| 22 | Gerry McGeer | 1935 | 1936 | 2 | Liberal |
| 23 | George C. Miller | 1937 | 1938 | 2 | Conservative |
| 24 | James L. Telford | 1939 | 1940 | 2 | Independent |
| 25 | Jonathan W. Cornett | 1941 | 1946 | 3 | NPA |
| (22) | Gerry McGeer† | 1947 | 1947 | 1⁄2 | NPA |
| 26 | Charles E. Jones† | 1947 | 1948 | +1⁄2 | NPA |
| 27 | Charles E. Thompson | 1948 | 1950 | 1 | NPA |
| 28 | Frederick Hume | 1950 | 1958 | 4 | NPA |
| 29 | Albert T. Alsbury | 1958 | 1962 | 2 | CVA/NPA |
| 30 | William Rathie | 1962 | 1966 | 2 | NPA |
| 31 | Tom Campbell | 1966 | 1972 | 3 | Independent |
| 32 | Arthur Phillips | 1972 | 1976 | 2 | TEAM |
| 33 | Jack Volrich | 1976 | 1980 | 2 | TEAM |
| 34 | Mike Harcourt | 1980 | 1986 | 3 | Civic Independents |
| 35 | Gordon Campbell | 1986 | 1993 | 3 | NPA |
| 36 | Philip Owen | 1993 | 2002 | 3 | NPA |
| 37 | Larry Campbell | 2002 | 2005 | 1 | COPE |
| 38 | Sam Sullivan | 2005 | 2008 | 1 | NPA |
| 39 | Gregor Robertson | 2008 | 2018 | 3 | Vision |
| 40 | Kennedy Stewart | 2018 | 2022 | 1 | Independent (2018–2022) |
| 40 | Kennedy Stewart | 2018 | 2022 | 1 | Forward Together (2022) |
| 41 | Ken Sim | 2022 | present | 1 | ABC Vancouver |
# Pen Cayetano

Delvin "Pen" Cayetano MBE (born 1954) is a Belizean artist and musician.

## Early life and career

Cayetano was born in 1954 in Dangriga Town, Stann Creek District, Belize.
Cayetano is self-taught in the art of painting and music and claims his influences come from the native Garifuna culture and that of the Creoles. These are the two largest ethnically black groups in Belize.
Cayetano began painting in the late 1970s at a studio in Dangriga. He remained in Dangriga until 1990, when he moved to Germany. He has showcased all over the world and become one of Belize's foremost cultural ambassadors. He and his German wife, Ingrid, returned to Dangriga in July 2009 and they opened the Pen Cayetano Studio Gallery 1 in August 2009.
Cayetano is currently married with three children (Malí, Beni, and Ibo). His family band, "The Cayetanos", carry on their father's musical traditions.
Cayetano was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 2013 New Year Honours.
A large number of artworks of Cayetano are on display at the Museum of Belize to celebrate its twenty-first anniversary since February 2023.

## Contributions to punta rock

Pen Cayetano, with his Turtle Shell Band, invented punta rock by introducing the turtle shell and electric instruments to Punta, creating a new music genre that has become popular with Garifuna artists.
According to Cayetano, the origins of punta rock came when he observed some younger fellows being rude at a ceremony to honor Garifuna pioneer Thomas Vincent Ramos in 1978 (Ramos had convinced the government of Belize to celebrate Garifuna Settlement Day in honor of the arrival of the group to Belize in 1802 and 1832). They were singing songs in Garifuna with a worldly rhythm. Cayetano built on that foundation to create the "Turtle Shell Band" in 1979. Early band members included solo star Mohobub Flores and Peter "Poots" Flores (no relation). The band built its reputation in and around Dangriga until 1982, when it held its first performances in Belmopan and Belize City. Eventually the band appearance on Radio Belize and other groups picked up the sound. Cayetano continues to record and was awarded by the National Institute of Culture and History for his achievements in 2003.
# Shivli

Shivli or Sheoli is a town and a nagar panchayat in Kanpur Dehat district in the Indian Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is at 26°37′0″N 80°3′0″E﻿ / ﻿26.61667°N 80.05000°E﻿ / 26.61667; 80.05000, 35 kilometers northwest of Kanpur, and has an average elevation of 128 meters (423 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2015 India census, Shivli had a population of 10000. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Shivli has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 75%, and female literacy is 62%. In Shivli, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# LightGBM

LightGBM, short for Light Gradient-Boosting Machine, is a free and open-source distributed gradient-boosting framework for machine learning, originally developed by Microsoft. It is based on decision tree algorithms and used for ranking, classification and other machine learning tasks. The development focus is on performance and scalability.

## Overview

The LightGBM framework supports different algorithms including GBT, GBDT, GBRT, GBM, MART and RF. LightGBM has many of XGBoost's advantages, including sparse optimization, parallel training, multiple loss functions, regularization, bagging, and early stopping. A major difference between the two lies in the construction of trees. LightGBM does not grow a tree level-wise — row by row — as most other implementations do. Instead it grows trees leaf-wise. It will choose the leaf with max delta loss to grow. Besides, LightGBM does not use the widely used sorted-based decision tree learning algorithm, which searches the best split point on sorted feature values, as XGBoost or other implementations do. Instead, LightGBM implements a highly optimized histogram-based decision tree learning algorithm, which yields great advantages on both efficiency and memory consumption. The LightGBM algorithm utilizes two novel techniques called Gradient-Based One-Side Sampling (GOSS) and Exclusive Feature Bundling (EFB) which allow the algorithm to run faster while maintaining a high level of accuracy.
LightGBM works on Linux, Windows, and macOS and supports C++, Python, R, and C#. The source code is licensed under MIT License and available on GitHub.

## Gradient-based one-side sampling

When using gradient descent, one thinks about the space of possible configurations of the model as a valley, in which the lowest part of the valley is the model which most closely fits the data. In this metaphor, one walks in different directions to learn how much lower the valley becomes.
Typically, in gradient descent, one uses the whole set of data to calculate the valley's slopes. However, this commonly-used method assumes that every data point is equally informative.
By contrast, Gradient-Based One-Side Sampling (GOSS), a method first developed for gradient-boosted decision trees, does not rely on the assumption that all data are equally informative. Instead, it treats data points with smaller gradients (shallower slopes) as less informative by randomly dropping them. This is intended to filter out data which may have been influenced by noise, allowing the model to more accurately model the underlying relationships in the data.

## Exclusive feature bundling

Exclusive feature bundling (EFB) is a near-lossless method to reduce the number of effective features. In a sparse feature space many features are nearly exclusive, implying they rarely take nonzero values simultaneously. One-hot encoded features are a perfect example of exclusive features. EFB bundles these features, reducing dimensionality to improve efficiency while maintaining a high level of accuracy. The bundle of exclusive features into a single feature is called an exclusive feature bundle.
# Nasheed

A nasheed (Arabic: نَشِيد, romanized: nashīd, lit. 'chant', pl. أَنَاشِيد, anāshīd) is a work of vocal music, partially coincident with hymns, that is either sung a cappella or with instruments, according to a particular style or tradition within Sunni Islam.
Nasheeds are popular throughout the Islamic world. The material and lyrics of a nasheed usually reference Islamic beliefs, history, religion, and current events.
A nashīd performer is called a nashidist in English and munshid in Arabic (مُنْشِد, Munshid, f. مُنْشِدَة, Munshidah, pl. مُنْشِدِين, Munshidīn).

## Scholars on instruments

The founders of all four of the major madhabs – Islamic schools of thought – and

## Modern interpretations

A new generation of nasheed artists use a wide variety of musical instruments in their art. Many new nasheed artists are non-Arabs and sing in different languages. Some nasheed bands are Native Deen, Outlandish, and Raihan. Other well-known artists are Ahmed Bukhatir, Yusuf Islam (formerly known as Cat Stevens), Sami Yusuf, Junaid Jamshed, Maher Zain, Harris J, Siedd, Sulthan Ahmed, Humood AlKhudher, Hamza Namira, Atif Aslam, Raef, Mesut Kurtis, S'nada, Dawud Wharnsby, Zain Bhikha, Muhammad Al-Muqit, Mishary Rashid Al-Afasy, Abu Ubayda, Abu Ali (Musa al-Umaira), Abu Abd ul-Malik (Mohsin al-Dosari) and Abu Assim.
Nasheed artists appeal to a worldwide Muslim audience and may perform at Islamic oriented festivals (such as Mawlid), conferences, concerts and shows, including ISNA. Other artists and organisations such as Nasheed Bay promote an instrument-free stance, differing from the current trends of the increasing usage of instruments in nasheeds.
Many Shia groups such as Hezbollah don't follow the ruling of musical instruments in Islam. Their nasheeds are filled with drums and extreme autotune. In Alawite nasheeds, the singer mostly shouts and praises Ali. Some Bosnian nasheeds during the Yugoslav Wars were sung within the genre turbofolk.

## Propaganda

Nasheeds are also used to spread propaganda. A notable example is from a Taliban nasheed called This Is the Home of the Brave. Islamic State is known for the use of nasheeds in their videos and propaganda, notable examples being the arabic chant Dawlat al-Islam Qamat ("The Islamic State Has Been Established"), which came to be viewed as an unofficial anthem of ISIS, and Salil al-sawarim ("Clashing of Swords"). ISIS also spreads nasheeds in Spanish language. Famous jihadist munshids include Maher Meshaal and Abu Hajer al-Hadhrami.
In 2017, a Uyghur activist in Turkey claimed that nasheeds caused radicalisation, stating that "there's no doubt that anashīd played an important role in stirring up the young people and encouraging them to fight in these wars. People listen to anashīd, and they cry. They try to get people emotional, excited, to inspire them. Their aim is to target young people who aren't clear in their minds, to get them to join their jihad. This is not true Islam, persuading young people to go and get themselves killed."
# Dion Lennox

Andrzej Hughes-Murray (born January 16, 1998) is an American professional wrestler and former football player. He is signed to WWE, where he performs on the NXT brand under the ring name Dion Lennox. and is a member of the Darkstate stable.
Hughes-Murray previously played college football for the Oregon State Beavers and was signed to the Los Angeles Rams.

## Football career

Hughes-Murray played college football as a linebacker for the Oregon State Beavers for six seasons, missing the 2019 season due to injury. After being undrafted in the 2022 NFL Draft, he signed a three-year contract with the Los Angeles Rams as an undrafted free agent, but was released prior to appearing in a game.

## Professional wrestling career
### WWE (2023–present)

Hughes-Murray made his professional wrestling debut on August 19, 2023 at a NXT live event, losing to Joe Coffey. He made his NXT on-screen debut as Dion Lennox on the December 5 episode of NXT, where he was announced as a participant of the 2023 NXT Breakout Tournament. Lennox made his in-ring televised debut on the December 8 episode of NXT Level Up where he lost to Brooks Jensen. On the December 19 episode of NXT, Lennox lost to Lexis King in the first round of the NXT Breakout Tournament. Around October 2024, Lennox and Brinley Reece was involved in a love triangle storyline between Ashante "Thee" Adonis, Karmen Petrovic and Nikkita Lyons, where Adonis and Petrovic defeated Lennox and Reece in a mixed tag team match on the November 19 episode of NXT and culminated in a match between Lennox and Adonis on the December 24 episode of NXT won by Adonis after interference from Lyons.
After losing multiple matches and feeling disrespected in late 2024 and early 2025, Lennox crashed out on the January 21, 2025 episode of NXT after losing to Wes Lee. He then returned at NXT Vengeance Day on February 15 with three other men (Cutler James, Saquon Shugars, and Osiris Griffin), attacking Josh Briggs and Yoshiki Inamura and the NXT Tag Team Champions Nathan Frazer and Axiom as well as NXT Champion Oba Femi after their respective title matches, turning heel for the first time in his career. The four men made their second appearance at NXT: Roadblock on March 11, where they attacked Je'Von Evans after his match. On the March 18 episode of NXT, the group's name was revealed as Darkstate.

## Personal life

Hughes-Murray was born in Federal Way, Washington and graduated from Federal Way High School in 2016.