OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Bedford (Wesleyan)

John Bedford (27 July 1810 – 20 November 1879) was an English Wesleyan minister.

## Biography

He was the son of John and Elizabeth Bedford, a native of Yorkshire, having been born in Wakefield, 27 July 1810. His father died when he was about five years old. John was educated in Wakefield. He studied during several years in a solicitor's office, but, resolving to become a minister of the Wesleyan Methodist Church, he was appointed by the conference in 1831 to Glasgow. There he laboured hard to free the chapels from the heavy debts with which they were encumbered, and by which their growth and development were effectually hindered. In an essay on 'The Constitution and Discipline of British Methodism' he showed his mastery of the principles of church government. Although Bedford's ministry was afterwards mainly exercised in Manchester and adjacent towns, he also laboured with conspicuous success for a period of three years in each of the towns, Birmingham, West Bromwich, and Derby.
In 1860 Bedford was appointed by the conference secretary to the general chapel committee, and thenceforward lived in Manchester. His orderly habits were of immense service in administering the chapel affairs of the connection. He would tolerate nothing loose or irregular, and spared no pains to place the trust property of the Wesleyan Methodist Church on a secure basis. At the same time he kept abreast of the thought and theology of the day. His sermons were logical and impressive, and he especially excelled as a debater.
At the conference of 1858 he was elected into the Legal Hundred to take the place vacated by the death of Jabez Bunting. From that time to the end of his life Bedford was one of the foremost men in his denomination, and his breadth of sympathy enabled him to exert a powerful influence upon the religious world in general. After being one of the secretaries of the conference for several years, he was in 1867 unanimously elected to the presidency of that assembly. A partial failure of health in 1872 led him to retire from the more onerous duties of his secretaryship, but he continued to give valuable counsel on chapel affairs and in other departments until his death. He died at Chorlton-cum-Hardy, near Manchester, 20 November 1879, aged 69.
He published some occasional sermons and speeches, and also a controversial correspondence with the Rev. William Sutcliffe on the doctrine and system of the Wesleyan Methodists, which he very ably defended. He married Maria Gledhill of Brighouse, in 1835, who, with two sons, survived him.
# Robert W. Glover

Robert W. Glover (November 15, 1866 - March 29, 1956) was an American politician who served in the Arkansas General Assembly.

## Biography

Glover was born in Grant County, Arkansas to William H. & Margarate C. (née Crowson) Glover, a prominent family in the settlement of the county. He attended local schools, graduating from Sheridan High School. Following graduation Glover worked as a farmer and teacher for ten years before seeking public office. Glover served as Grant County Assessor from 1896 to 1900.
He served in the Arkansas House from 1905 to 1909. In 1907 he announced his campaign for senate. In 1909 he was elected to the Arkansas Senate representing the Ninth District, which included Grant, Saline and Hot Spring counties.
In 1909 he introduced the resolution calling for the establishment of four state agricultural colleges. He was appointed postmaster of Sheridan on April 4, 1917, and was elected county judge, serving from 1923 to 1925.
His brother David Delano Glover was a U.S. congressman. His son Conrad Nathan Glover became a religious leader and wrote a memoir.
# Duddingston Loch

Duddingston Loch is a lake, or freshwater loch, in Edinburgh. It is one of the last two remaining natural lochs within the city, the other being Lochend Loch. It is situated to the south of Holyrood Park and lies southwest of the village of Duddingston.

## Location

Duddingston Loch is on the southern side of Holyrood Park, to the south of Arthur's Seat. It is the largest and the only natural loch of the three lochs within the Park. The loch has an area of 8 hectares (20 acres) and a maximum depth of 3 metres (9.8 ft).

## History

Around three thousand years ago, in the Bronze Age a hoard of weapons, such as swords and spears, as well as other artifacts was deliberately destroyed before being deposited in the waters of Duddingston Loch. These artifacts remained at the bottom of the loch until a dredger dragged them up from the loch bed in 1778. The Duddingston Loch Hoard is displayed in the Early People gallery at the National Museum of Scotland.
Henry Raeburn's famous painting The Skating Minister is set on Duddingston Loch. The loch used to be a popular venue for skaters, with the Edinburgh Skating Club meeting there, but is now rarely sufficiently iced.
The loch was also important in the development of the sport of Curling. Duddingston Curling Society was constituted on 24 January 1795, but with records of curling on the loch dating from at least 1761. Thomson's Tower, designed by William Henry Playfair in 1824, served the society and still stands on the north side of the loch. The Society was wound up after the winter of 1854/55 when the remaining members merged with the Coates Curling Club. A new Duddingston Curling Society was created from 1894/95.

## Fishing

Fishing is permitted in Duddingston Loch, mainly coarse fishing, and free permits can be obtained from the Holyrood Park Ranger Service. Fishing is only permitted from the north shore and any fish caught must be released back into the loch. The main species fished for are common carp, perch and roach. There are also pike in the loch.

## Wildlife

Duddingston Loch has been a bird sanctuary since 1925. The Scottish Wildlife Trust also have a wildlife reserve at Bawsinch on the southern shore of the loch which has an area of 26 hectares (64 acres). As well as open water, scrub, and woodland the loch has the most extensive bed of common reed Phragmites australis in the Lothians. The mammals seen around Duddingston Loch include otter, hedgehog and water vole.
The loch is well known for its birds. The western end of the loch is the location of the largest heronry in the Lothians which had 27 nests in 2017. Other breeding species include Canada goose, mute swan, tufted duck, great crested grebe, sparrowhawk, sedge warbler and reed bunting. Non-breeding visitors to the loch include a number of other species of wildfowl as well as records of rarer species such as smew, ring-necked duck, ruddy duck and Great bittern.
# Michelle Amos

Michelle Amos is an electronics design engineer at NASA's John F. Kennedy Space Center. Amos joined NASA in 1990 as an electronics design engineer. She currently designs electrical systems and control equipment in KSC's Advanced Technology Development Center and works on a support team for the International Space Station configuring and documenting its electrical configurations. She is the project manager lead for the shuttle transition and retirement activities.
In 2002 she won an All Star Award at NASA's Women of Color Government and Defense Technology Awards Conference. She was the chairperson of NASA's Black Employee Strategy Team. She worked on Perseverance, the Mars 2020 rover, as a system engineer.

## Education

Amos graduated from Southern University and A&M College in 1989 with a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering. In 2005, she earned a Master of Science in engineering management from the University of Central Florida.

## Honors

In 2002 she won an All Star Award at NASA's Women of Color Government and Defense Technology Awards Conference. She was the chairperson of NASA's Black Employee Strategy Team. In 2003, she received the KSC Strategic Leadership Award

## Personal life

Amos was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, to Dunk and Dorothy Wright, one of ten children. Amos is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). She and her husband, John D. Amos, have three children and live in Oviedo, Florida. In 2020, Amos and her husband began a three-year term leading the Louisiana Baton Rouge Mission of the LDS Church.
# Richard Vanlalhmangaiha

Richard Vanlalhmangaiha is an Indian politician from Mizoram. He is a member of the 18th Lok Sabha representing the Mizoram constituency in the state of the same name and the Zoram People's Movement (ZPM).

## Political career

In the 2024 general election, Vanlalhmangaiha ran for the Mizoram constituency as a member of the ZPM. He won that seat and was elected to the 18th Lok Sabha, having defeated five other candidates.
# L'Empire du moindre mal

The Realm of Lesser Evil: An Essay on Liberal Civilization (French: L'Empire du moindre mal – essai sur la civilisation libérale) is a 2007 book by the French philosopher Jean-Claude Michéa.

## Summary

Jean-Claude Michéa outlines a history of liberalism, which he traces to the era of the European wars of religion in the 16th and 17th centuries. He analyzes liberalism as a single current with two facets: one that is cultural and political, and one that is economical. Michéa argues that the liberal project amounts to rejecting any standards for what a good life should consist of, and thereby rejecting moral standards. Statecraft under liberalism is therefore about trying to create the least bad society and a neutral state. As a consequence, it becomes difficult for the state to morally refuse demands from minorities, and limitations in general become hard to justify philosophically. Since moral values are restricted to civil society, they become entangled with monetary power, linking economic, political and cultural liberalism.

## Reception

Florence Delmotte wrote in La Revue nouvelle [fr] that Michéa does not attack liberalism as a system, but follows it as a logic. She wrote that his clear distinction between the defense of liberalism and actually existing liberalism (French: libéralisme réel) emphasises his questioning of the ideology's success, which may consist primarily of success at convincing people of its merits. Émilien Halard of Contrepoints wrote that Michéa comes off as modest as he mainly seeks to show how all facets of liberalism have roots in the reaction to the wars of religion. Halard was convinced by much in The Realm of Lesser Evil, but not by its thesis that the state's role in the economy diminishes with free-trade policies, as increased economic liberalism has concurred with increased tax burden and numbers of civil servants, and the French state actively promotes and subsidises cultural liberalism, rejecting neutrality as a part of its liberalism.
Polity published an English translation in 2009.

## Sequel

In 2008, Michéa published a sequel titled La double pensée – retour sur la question libérale (lit. 'Doublethink: Back to the Liberal Question'.
# Elliott Torrance Galt

Elliott Torrance Galt (24 May 1850 – 15 May 1928) was a Canadian businessman and developer.
The grandson of the novelist John Galt and only child of the politician Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt (1817–1893) by his wife Elliott (d. 1850 shortly after giving birth to her son), daughter of the entrepreneur John Torrance, Galt was educated at Bishop's College School in Lennoxville, Lower Canada, before studying at Harrow and at Tours in France.
Galt's business career began in 1883, following a period in the 1870s as clerk to various Montreal businessmen including John Rose and having held the position of secretary to Edgar Dewdney, Indian commissioner for the Northwest Territories, which led to Galt's appointment as assistant Indian commissioner at Regina.
With his father, Galt was a major figure in the financing and management of Lethbridge, Alberta, building 571 kilometres of irrigation canals and establishing coal mines with a daily capacity of over 2,000 tonnes.
Galt died, unmarried, from complications related to a heart attack in New York City, where he had gone for medical treatment.
# She Past Away

She Past Away is a Turkish post-punk band, formed in 2006. The band was formed in Bursa by Volkan Caner (the vocalist and guitarist) and İdris Akbulut (Bass guitar). The band is known for their dark wave musical style with post-punk roots and the gothic image of the band members.
In December 2018, in an interview with an independent music web magazine, Doruk Öztürkcan announced the release of a new album in 2019 and a subsequent US tour.
On May 31, 2019, they digitally released their third album "Disko Anksiyete", based mainly on disco sounds, but which does not abandon the typical sound of the duo.

## Formation and History

She Past Away was formed in Bursa, Turkey in 2006. They released their first EP Kasvetli Kutlama in 2010 with the collaboration of Doruk "Süpermatik" Öztürkcan. They released their first album Belirdi Gece in 2012 by the Athens-based record company, Fabrika Records, which had been working with other new dark wave acts such as Lebanon Hanover.
In 2015, bass guitarist İdris Akbulut left the band and Doruk Öztürkcan, the producer of the band, joined as the keyboard player.

## Musical style

The band has a post-punk, new wave and gothic rock sound, inspired by musical acts such as The Sisters of Mercy, Asylum Party, Death in June, Clan of Xymox, DAF, Siouxsie and the Banshees of the 1980s. The first record of She Past Away had a more guitar and bass-focused style, they later switched to a more electronic sound. Their style was also compared to other old acts such as Joy Division, Depeche Mode, Bauhaus and Suicide.
The members explained that erotic horror movies had also inspired their dark aesthetics.

## Band members
### Current members

* Volkan Caner – guitars, vocals (2006–present)
* Doruk Öztürkcan – keyboards, drum machine (2015–present)

### Former members

* İdris Akbulut – bass (2006–2015)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Belirdi Gece (2012) Remoov / Fabrika Records
* Narin Yalnızlık (2015) Remoov / Fabrika Records
* Disko Anksiyete (2019) Remoov / Metropolis Records / Fabrika Records

### Live Albums

* Part Time Punks (2020) Fabrika Records

### Tribute albums

* X (2020) Metropolis / Fabrika Records

### EP

* Kasvetli Kutlama (2010) Remoov

### Singles

* Excess (2021) Blood Music, with Perturbator
* İnziva (2024)
# Noa-name

A noa-name is a word that replaces a taboo word, generally out of fear that the true name would anger or summon the force or being in question. The term derives from the Polynesian concept of noa, which is the antonym of tapu (from which derives the word taboo) and serves to lift the tapu from a person or object.
A noa-name is sometimes described as a euphemism, though the meaning is more specific; a noa-name is a non-taboo synonym used to avoid bad luck, and replaces a name considered dangerous. The noa-name may be innocuous or flattering, or it may be more accusatory.

## Examples

* In the Germanic languages, the word for 'bear' was replaced with a noa-name meaning 'brown', the Proto-Germanic *berô, with descendants including Swedish björn, English bear, German Bär and Dutch beer.
* In Finnish, there are several noa-names for karhu (bear), used instead of calling the animal by its name and inadvertently attracting its attention. The word karhu itself is a noa-name, to avoid using the original (and now relatively uncommon) words otso or ohto. (See Finnish mythology.)
* In Swedish, the word ulv ('wolf') was replaced by varg ('stranger'). The spirits of the hearth, tomte (corresponding to the Scottish brownie, or the Cornish pixie), were known as nisse, 'dear little relatives'.
* In Irish folklore, fairies more commonly called sidhe are referred to as 'the little people' or 'the good people.'
* The Icelandic word huldufólk translates to 'the hidden people' and refers to supernatural beings otherwise known as álfar (elves).
* In English, the Devil has been referred to by a variety of names (e.g. 'Old Nick', 'Mr. Scratch') to avoid attracting his attention through his name.
* In Greek legend, the Erinyes (the Furies, the spirits of revenge) were commonly known as the Eumenides ('the benevolent ones'). Additionally, Hades, god of the underworld, was usually referred to with euphemisms like Ploútōn ('the wealthy one') in order to avoid attracting his attention.
* Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain is one of the Ten Commandments in Abrahamic religion.
** The Lord is therefore used instead by Anglophone Christians, analogous to terms like the Latin Dominus
** In Jewish culture, it is forbidden to speak the name of God (represented as YHWH) and the noa-name adonai, 'my lord', or HaShem, 'the Name', is used instead.
* To avoid the negative connotations of the left side and left-handedness, most Romance languages created noa-names to avoid Latin sinister: see French gauche, Spanish izquierdo, Romanian stângă. Also Greek created ἀριστερός (aristeros), a derivation from ἄριστος (aristos, "best") to avoid λαιός (laios).
# Chertsey Meads

Chertsey Meads is a 41-hectare (100-acre) Local Nature Reserve east of Chertsey in Surrey. It is owned and managed by Runnymede Borough Council.
This is an area of floodplain meadow on the bank of the River Thames. Over 400 plant species have been recorded and 108 bird species, including lesser whitethroat, reed bunting, reed warbler and sedge warbler.
There is access from Mead Lane.
Henry VIII came to Oatlands on a progress and hunted stags on Chertsey Meads in 1514. The stage were held in pens and released one by one. Sir Philip Draycot described the hunt with greyhounds and horsemen with spears, as "the most princely sport that hath been seen".
# Rotherham Giants

Rotherham Giants is a rugby league team based in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, playing in the Yorkshire Premier of the Rugby League Conference. It plays its home matches at Herringthorpe Stadium. Its A-team takes part in the Yorkshire & Humber Merit League.

## History

Rotherham Giants joined the Northern Division of the Rugby League Conference in 2000 and won it in its second season. The club moved to the North Midlands Division in 2003 as the Conference expanded and new divisions were added. Rotherham left the Conference for the 2006 season and returned in 2008 joining the South Yorkshire & Lincolnshire Division.

## Club honours

* RLC Northern Division: 2001
# Hugger Mugger Yoga Products

Hugger Mugger Yoga Products is a designer and manufacturer of products for yoga as exercise, based in Salt Lake City, Utah and founded in 1986. It developed the Tapas yoga mat, the first nonskid mat designed specifically for yoga.

## History

In 1986, Sara Chambers founded Hugger Mugger Yoga Products in Salt Lake City, Utah. Chambers was a custom furniture builder and a student of the Iyengar Yoga teachers Cita Mason and David Riley in that city.
During a workshop with the late Mary Dunn, Chambers observed the teacher using a belt to demonstrate a modification to a pose. This inspired her to create a 1-1/2-inch-wide cotton D-ring strap, and she began making more Iyengar-inspired yoga props in the basement of her home. She consulted with her local teachers and Dunn to help her come up with products, including handmade yoga bricks to B. K. S. Iyengar's specifications.
She named her company Hugger Mugger after the thigh-hugging yoga shorts she was sewing. (Hugger Mugger means "to conceal.") These maroon, velour shorts stayed in place during inversions and wide-legged poses with the addition of an elastic band around the thighs.
Chambers began importing and selling a makeshift yoga mat, cut from European carpet underlay. When she heard that this material would crumble after a few months, she decided to develop the Tapas yoga mat, the first mat designed specifically for yoga.
Hugger Mugger moved into a warehouse space in 1989, as the company began to outgrow her basement. To help continue expanding the business, Chambers took on a partner, David Chamberlain, in 1997. They have both since retired.
# Yang Seung-jo

Yang Seung-jo (Korean: 양승조; Hanja: 梁承晁; born 21 March 1959) is a South Korean lawyer and politician. He has served as the governor of South Chungcheong Province since 2018.

## Early life

Yang Seung-jo was born in Cheonan, South Chungcheong Province to a Confucian scholar, Yang Tae-seok and his mother, Lee Jong-ki.
He passed the 37th judicial examination in 1995, completed 27 training courses and worked as a lawyer.

## Political career

In 2004, Yang Seung-jo ran for a Member of the National Assembly in Cheonan and he won the election. He served as the chief of staff for Chairman of the Democratic Party Sohn Hak-kyu and served as the head of the election campaign committee for Sohn Hak-kyu during the 2012 Democratic Party presidential primary. And he became a member of the Supreme council of the Democratic Party in May 2013.
Yang was elected governor of South Chungcheong Province in the 2018 local elections.
# It Takes More Than a Pretty Face to Fall in Love

It Takes More Than a Pretty Face to Fall in Love (Japanese: 顔だけじゃ好きになりません, Hepburn: Kao Dake ja Suki ni Narimasen) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Karin Anzai. It began serialization in Hakusensha's shōjo manga magazine Hana to Yume in July 2020. A live-action film adaptation is set to premiere in March 2025.

## Characters
### Sana Chiken (知見才南, Chiken Sana)

    Voiced by: Tomoyo Kurosawa (voice drama)
    Portrayed by: Rinka Kumada

### Kanato Ugo (宇郷奏人, Ugō Kanato)

    Voiced by: Yūichirō Umehara (voice drama)
    Portrayed by: Ryubi Miyase

### Ryo Doigaki (土井垣凌, Doigaki Ryō)

    Voiced by: Soma Saito (voice drama)
    Portrayed by: Sota Nakajima

### Yuzuri Nouhara (能原柚里, Nōhara Yuzuri)

    Portrayed by: Reia Yonekura

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Karin Anzai, It Takes More Than a Pretty Face to Fall in Love began serialization in Hakusensha's shōjo manga magazine Hana to Yume on July 20, 2020. Its chapters have been compiled into fourteen tankōbon volumes as of March 2025.
The manga is licensed digitally in English by Comikey. In September 2024, Seven Seas Entertainment announced that they had licensed the series for English publication beginning in February 2025.
| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | December 18, 2020 | 978-4-59-222352-8 | February 25, 2025 | 979-8-89160-890-0 |
| 2 | July 20, 2021 | 978-4-59-222353-5 | May 20, 2025 | 979-8-89160-962-4 |
| 3 | October 20, 2021 | 978-4-59-222352-8 | — | — |
| 4 | March 18, 2022 | 978-4-59-222355-9 | — | — |
| 5 | July 20, 2022 | 978-4-59-222366-5 | — | — |
| 6 | November 18, 2022 | 978-4-59-222367-2 | — | — |
| 7 | March 20, 2023 | 978-4-59-222368-9 978-4-59-222880-6 (SE) | — | — |
| 8 | August 18, 2023 | 978-4-59-222369-6 | — | — |
| 9 | November 20, 2023 | 978-4-59-222370-2 | — | — |
| 10 | March 19, 2024 | 978-4-59-222479-2 | — | — |
| 11 | July 19, 2024 | 978-4-59-222491-4 | — | — |
| 12 | November 20, 2024 | 978-4-59-222508-9 | — | — |
| 13 | February 20, 2025 | 978-4-59-222519-5 | — | — |
| 14 | March 19, 2025 | 978-4-59-222523-2 | — | — |

### Live-action film

A live-action film adaptation was announced on July 19, 2024. It will be produced by Asmik Ace and Robot and directed by Saiji Yakumo, based on a screenplay by Kisa Miura. Kōji Endō will compose the music, and Asmik Ace will distribuite the film. The film is set to premiere on March 7, 2025.

## Reception

The series won the BookLive Award at the 2022 Tsutaya Comic Awards.