OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Armenian Genocide Monument in Nicosia

The Armenian Genocide Monument in Nicosia, Cyprus, is a monument dedicated to the martyrs and the survivors of the Armenian genocide of 1915–1923. It is located within the Armenian complex on Armenia street in Acropolis, Strovolos, which contains the Armenian Prelature building, the Sourp Asdvadzadzin cathedral, the Nareg Armenian School, the marble khachkar, the bust of Archbishop Zareh Aznavorian and the statue of Gregory of Nareg.

## Creation

The creation of the monument was undertaken by the Armenian Prelature of Cyprus, so as to have a permanent Armenian genocide monument within the Armenia street compound. The foundation of the monument took place in 1985, on the 70th anniversary of the Armenian genocide, but at the time there was no timetable for the erection of this monument.
In 1989, the Armenian Prelature selected this out of two designs submitted by well-known painter and architect, John Guevherian, and construction started in early 1990. It features three marble arches, representing Armenia, the Armenian Diaspora and Armenians within the former Soviet Union. In the centre of the central arch there is a black granite cross, sculpted by famous Armenian sculptor Levon Tokmadjian, who was a guest at the Melkonian Educational Institute at the time, commissioned to carve a series of busts for pillars of Armenian history and letters. The marble monument is positioned on a raised marble base and bears (from left to right) a Greek, Armenian and English inscription.

## Unveiling

The monument was unveiled by Senior Archimandrite Yeghishe Mandjikian on 24 April 1992, in the presence of a large number of people attending. In 1996 some bone remains of martyrs of the Armenian genocide brought by a delegation of the Armenian Relief Society from Markade, Deir ez-Zor desert, were interred within the monument. In 2000 more bone remains were placed within two reliquaries, built after the donation of the Eghoyian and Tembekidjian families, surrounded by five khachkar-like columns built after the donation of Anahid der Movsessian.
# Klyuchyovka

The Klyuchyovka (Russian: Ключевка) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a right tributary of the Aspa, which in turn is a tributary of the Iren. The river is 11 kilometres (7 mi) long.
# Hantu Tinggi

Hantu Tinggi (Tall Ghost) is a being similar to 'Hantu Raya' or 'genderuwo' but so tall its body from the waist up is hidden by clouds. It only exists in the Western and Eastern regions of Malaysia. In Thailand, Hantu Tinggi likely resembles a closer myth called Preta.

## Other names

Usually people in West Malaysia call it Bajang Tinggi which means 'tall demon,' or otherwise Tinggi Puaka in modern culture of Malaysia. In Indonesia and Borneo, the common term would be 'Bapak Hantu' or 'Bapak Jin' which means 'Demon's Dad.' (Dad in this usage means bigger than the biggest.)

## Nature

Hantu Tinggi may be mistakenly conflated with Hantu Galah, which is a spirit in the form of bamboo in the forest. They are more similar to Hantu Raya or Genderuwo, and are possibly related. The Hantu tinggi is said to be so high it reaches the sun. They are considered ancient beings, predating even the existence of lucifer/iblis. People may be cursed with physical ailments such as broken spines or necks if they encounter Hantu Tinggi, or blindness if they make eye contact. If a nearby person approaches the spirit, they may find themselves in the Ghaib Realm, or the demon realm. Parents advise their children to recite Qur'an, or quranic verses, coupled with du'a to protect against Hantu Tinggi, or for their children to avoid tall forests or hills and mountains. Someone cursed by one may go to a Bomoh, Pawang, Dukun, or ustadz, Imam, Ruqyah healers or any Islamic healer to cure them.
They are described as similar to Hantu raya, but thousands of times larger. It is said that a single hair strand from the leg of it is as big as a body builder's arm.

## In popular culture

The Hantu tinggi is not as popular as Hantu Galah and Hantu Raya but they appear in Malaysian horror books or autobiographies of people who have experienced it first or secondhand. Most people will say not to believe you own any of the stories, because in Islamic Malay saying: "ghaib itu hanya tuhan yang tahu" ("only god knows of Ghaib").
# Rain roof

A rain roof is a second, newer roof that has been constructed over an existing roof that has failed, or which has inadequate slope to shed rain. Since such additional spaces may not be visible or accessible, the concealed void presents a particular hazard in firefighting operations, as a fire may develop or persist in such a space undetected.

## Description

Rain roofs are commonly found in North America over an older flat or minimally sloped roof that has developed leaks, or in a building that has been added to in a manner that requires revised drainage patterns. Construction usually involves framing or trusses that create a space above the original roof, which remains in place, which are then covered with new roofing materials. Side and end walls may be extended upwards to create sufficient space for the framing and to enclose the new space.
While rain roofs are commonly found in large, older commercial buildings, they may also be built over single and double-wide mobile homes to improve drainage.

## Fire safety

Firefighting operations can be complicated by the presence of the undetected concealed space, sometimes known as a cockloft and by the presence of a second water-shedding roof underneath. A concealed space, potentially unknown to firefighters and difficult or impossible to access, may allow a fire to grow or persist in spite of firefighting operations inside and outside the building.
A rain roof was a significant hazard that contributed to the deaths of six New York City Fire Department firefighters in the 1978 Waldbaum's supermarket fire.
# Hugh O'Leary

Hugh Richard O'Leary (born 19 July 1974) is a British accountant. He is married to Liz Truss, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from September to October 2022.

## Early life and education

O'Leary was born at Allerton, Liverpool, and raised in Heswall, on the Wirral, as the eldest of three siblings. His mother Susan (née Dunn) was a nurse, and his father John O'Leary was a college lecturer who trained as a solicitor and worked for the legal firm of the Liverpool lawyer Rex Makin.
O'Leary attended Birkenhead School, where he studied Mathematics and Further Mathematics at A-level, applying unsuccessfully to the Oxford University to study PPE. He went on to read econometrics and mathematical economics at the London School of Economics before becoming an accountant. Whilst at university, he was acquainted with Thérèse Coffey, who was later Liz Truss's deputy prime minister.

## Career

O'Leary worked as a finance director at Affinity Global Real Estate.
He has also worked at Arrakis Investments Limited, a company that, at the time, had no employees other than its one director.

## Politics

O'Leary has stood unsuccessfully for the Conservative Party in local elections to Greenwich London Borough Council on several occasions. At the 1998 council election, he was a candidate for the Labour-held St Alfege ward. At the subsequent council election in 2002, he stood in Greenwich West; all three seats were won by the Labour Party.
His most recent candidacy to date was at the 2006 Greenwich election, this time in the Charlton ward, when O'Leary and the other opposition parties finished a considerable margin behind the winning Labour candidates. At this election, his wife, Liz Truss, was elected to Eltham South ward, which she represented until 2010. O'Leary has remained active in politics as a member of the Conservatives, canvassing with the party in Greenwich in 2022.

## Personal life

O'Leary met Truss at the 1997 Conservative Party conference in Blackpool. The couple's first date was spent ice-skating, during which O'Leary sprained his ankle. O'Leary and Truss married in 2000; they live in Greenwich, south-east London, and the South West Norfolk constituency which Truss represented from 2010 to 2024. He stayed with Truss following her 2004–2005 extramarital affair with the Conservative MP Mark Field. The couple have two daughters.
# Datenshi

"Datenshi" (堕 天使) is the thirty-ninth single from the Japanese rock band Buck-Tick. It was released on January 29, 2020, by the label Lingua Sounda in three editions: a regular edition and two limited editions. The main track, "Datenshi", in a different version, is on the album Abracadabra.

## Production

The limited edition cover was created by Aquirax Uno and the regular edition cover is designed by Kazunori Akita and photographed by Yosuke Komatsu.

## Charts

Datenshi peaked at the sixth place on the Oricon charts.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Atsushi Sakurai

## Personnel

* Atsushi Sakurai – singing
* Hisashi Imai – lead guitar
* Hidehiko Hoshino – rhythm guitar
* Yutaka Higuchi – bass
* Yagami Toll – drums

### Production

* Kazunori Akita – art design
* Aquirax Uno – limited edition cover
# Premiership of Mark Carney

Mark Carney's tenure as the Prime Minister of Canada began on March 14, 2025 after he was sworn in by Mary Simon, the Governor General of Canada, following his win in the 2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election on March 9, 2025. He succeeded Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, after he announced his resignation on January 6, 2025 as party leader. He is the 24th Prime Minister of Canada.

## Background
### 2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election

On January 6, 2025, Trudeau announced his resignation as Prime Minister and leader of the Liberal Party. On January 16, 2025, Carney formally announced his intent to run in the leadership election and become Liberal Party leader. On March 9, 2025, he won the leadership election with 85.9% of the overall vote, becoming the next leader of the party and Prime Minister, succeeding Trudeau. Trudeau stayed on as Prime Minister until his formal resignation in the early morning of March 14, 2025 prior to Carney's swearing in later that morning.
Carney does not hold a seat in the House of Commons, similar to the previous premierships of Charles Tupper, Arthur Meighen, and John Turner; all three individuals lacked seats in the House of Commons at the time of their appointment as Prime Minister. Carney intends to run in a yet to be determined riding in the 2025 federal election. Upon taking the oath of office, he became the first Canadian prime minister born in any of the territories and the third born west of Ontario (after Joe Clark and Kim Campbell). He is the second prime minister to have earned a PhD, after William Lyon Mackenzie King. Additionally, he is the first to have never served in prior elected office, and the first since John Turner not to be sitting in the House of Commons at time of appointment.

## Domestic policy
### Removal of the consumer portion of the carbon pricing policy

Shortly after being sworn in as Prime Minister, Carney signed a prime ministerial directive that directed the Governor General to sign an order in council to immediately reduce the consumer price of carbon to $0 starting on April 1, 2025, thereby effectively terminating the consumer portion of Canada's carbon pricing policy, but allowing the final carbon rebate payment to go to individuals as scheduled. Carney stated the policy had become too 'divisive' among the Canadian public, resulting in the necessity for it to be removed. The policy was originally implemented in 2018 through the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act, which was passed during Trudeau's first term. The industrial levy on carbon remains in place.

## International trips

He has made 1 trip to 2 countries, France and the United Kingdom, during his premiership.
| # | Country | Location | Date | Details | Image |
| 1 | France | Paris | March 17 | Carney travelled to Paris to meet with President Emmanuel Macron. | |
| 1 | United Kingdom | London | March 17 | Carney travelled to London to meet with Prime Minister Keir Starmer and King Charles III. | |
# Heart of the West (film)

Heart of the West is a 1936 American Western film directed by Howard Bretherton and written by Doris Schroeder. The film stars William Boyd, James Ellison, George "Gabby" Hayes, Sidney Blackmer, Lynn Gabriel, Fred Kohler and Warner Richmond. The film was released on July 24, 1936, by Paramount Pictures.
Ranch owner Sally Jordan is engaged in a fence war with rancher Big John Trumbull. Hoppy and Johnny, along with trusty sidekick Windy, side with Sally Jordan. They control a huge cattle stampede by using dynamite and successfully fend off the Cattle Rustlers.

## Cast

* William Boyd as Hopalong Cassidy
* James Ellison as Johnny Nelson
* George "Gabby" Hayes as Windy Halliday
* Sidney Blackmer as John Trumbull
* Lynn Gabriel as Sally Jordan
* Fred Kohler as Barton
* Warner Richmond as Henchman Johnson
* Jack Rutherford as Henchman Tom Paterson
* Walter Miller as Henchman Whitey
* Charles Martin as Jim Jordan
* Ted Adams as Henchman Saxon
* Robert McKenzie as Tim Grady
# David Siegmund

David Oliver Siegmund (born November 15, 1941) is an American statistician who has worked extensively on sequential analysis.

## Biography

Siegmund grew up in Webster Groves, Missouri. He received his baccalaureate degree, in mathematics, from Southern Methodist University in 1963, and a doctorate in statistics from Columbia University in 1966. His Ph.D. advisor was Herbert Robbins. After being an assistant and then a full professor at Columbia, he went to Stanford University in 1976, where he is currently a professor of statistics. He has served twice as the chair of Stanford's statistics department. He has also held visiting positions at Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the University of Zurich, the University of Oxford, and the University of Cambridge.

## Work

Siegmund has written with Herbert Robbins and Yuan-Shih Chow on the theory of optimal stopping. Much of his work has been on sequential analysis, and he has also worked on the statistics of gene mapping.

## Awards and honors

* Guggenheim Fellowship (1974)
* Humboldt Prize (1980)
* Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1994)
* Invited Speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians (1998)
* Elected to the National Academy of Sciences (2002)
* C. R. and Bhargavi Rao Prize in Statistics (2023)

## Selected publications

* (with Y. S. Chow and H. Robbins) Great Expectations: The Theory of Optimal Stopping, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1971.
* (with Rupert Miller) Maximally Selected Chi Square Statistics, Biometrics, 38, #4 (December 1982), pp. 1011–1016.
* Sequential Analysis: Tests and Confidence Intervals, New York: Springer, 1985, ISBN 0-387-96134-8.
* (with John D. Storey and Jonathan E. Taylor) Strong control, conservative point estimation and simultaneous conservative consistency of false discovery rates: a unified approach, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 66, #1 (February 2004), pp. 187–205, doi:10.1111/j.1467-9868.2004.00439.x.
# Lynn Colella

Lynn Ann Colella (born June 13, 1950) is an American former swimmer and Olympic medalist. She represented the United States at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany, where she won a silver medal in the 200-meter butterfly, finishing behind compatriot Karen Moe. She is the sister of Rick Colella, an Olympic bronze medalist in swimming.
Lynn Colella was born June 13, 1950, in Seattle, Washington and attended Seattle's Nathan Hale High School, where she graduated in 1968. In her youth, she swam for Cascade Swim Club, a strong program, and was an eight time winner at the city wide Seattle All-City Swim Carnival.

### University of Washington

Colella attended the University of Washington as an undergraduate roughly from 1968-1972, and completed an undergraduate degree in electrical engineering, while later pursuing post-graduate studies at Washington. She received a scholarship to aid with her tuition from Phillips Petroleum, a company that had also sponsored at least one California age-group swim team. Lynn trained with the men's varsity swim team at Washington and in her Freshman year was coached by John Tallman who served as Washington's Head Coach after 1962. For most of her time swimming with the Huskies, she was trained by ASCAA Hall of Fame Head Coach Earl Ellis who coached the Husky's swim team from 1969-1998. Lynn also trained with the Washington Club team, and the University of Washington Intramural women's swimming group that competed at the nation-wide Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) national championships. Lynn captured three titles at an AIAW meet, and set three records at the AIAW National Collegiate Championship in 1972.

### 1972 Olympic silver medal

At the 1972 Munich Olympics, Colella received a silver medal in the women's 200 m butterfly event, finishing with a time of 2:15.57. In the final, American Ellie Daniel, the 1968 Mexico Olympic bronze medalist in the event, took the lead on the first lap over the 100-meter butterfly champion, Mayumi Aoki of Japan, but Rosemarie Kother of East Germany took a substantial 100 meter lead over both competitors. Kother held her lead through 150 meters, but at the 150-meter turn Daniel recaptured the lead, with world record holder Karen Moe on her heels. Moe of the American team, permanently took the lead at the 170 meter mark. At roughly the same time American Karen Moe took the lead at the 170-meter mark with the two-thirds of the race completed, Colella passed both Daniel and Kother. In a highly competitive race, and close finish, the Americans swept the finals, with Karen Moe winning the gold, Collela taking the silver only .77 seconds behind Moe, and American teammate Elie Daniel taking the bronze only .4 seconds behind Collela.
In international competition in 1973, Lynn won
# Catherine Liu

Catherine Liu (born 1964) is an American cultural theorist and author whose areas of research include Sinophone cinema, French literature, critical theory, identity politics, and visual arts. She is known for her critique of the professional–managerial class.

## Education and career

Liu earned a B.A. from Yale College and a Ph.D. from CUNY Graduate Center. She previously taught at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities and Bard College before accepting a position at the University of California, Irvine. Liu is professor in the Departments of Film and Media Studies/Visual Studies, Comparative Literature and English at the University of California, Irvine, where she also served as director of the UCI Humanities Center. As President of the Western Humanities Alliance, she edited a special issue of the Western Humanities Review (2016) on the topic of prestige. For several years she organized a project about urban history and planned communities.

## Research

Her research and teaching targets the intellectual history and formation of cultural criticism, the history of the professional-managerial class, psychoanalytic theory, the political economy of cultural revolutions, and the work of the Frankfurt School and Walter Benjamin. She has also published on various topics in art criticism, museum history, and cultural politics.
In 2000, she published Copying Machines: Taking Notes for the Automaton with the University of Minnesota Press. In 2011, she published The American Idyll: Academic Anti-Elitism as Cultural Critique with the University of Iowa Press which addresses the abuse of populist mistrust of elites and its relationship to anti-intellectualism in American cultural politics. Her most recent book published in 2021, Virtue Hoarders: The Case Against the Professional Managerial Class, is a polemical call to reject making a virtue out of taste and consumption habits. She argues that the class stands in the way of social justice and economic redistribution by promoting meritocracy, philanthropy, and other self-serving operations as an individualist path to a better world. She is also co-editor of the 2007 book, The Dreams of Interpretation: A Century down the Royal Road, a reexamination of the legacy of Freud.

## Selected publications

* Liu, Catherine (2021). Virtue Hoarders: The Case Against the Professional Managerial Class. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-1-4529-6645-8. OCLC 1235762749.
* Liu, Catherine (2012). Oriental Girls Desire Romance (second ed.). New York: Kaya Press. ISBN 978-1-885030-90-0. OCLC 698170951.
* Liu, Catherine (2011). The American Idyll: Academic Anti-Elitism as Cultural Critique. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. ISBN 978-1609380502. OCLC 712644571.
* Liu, Catherine (2000). Copying Machines: Taking Notes for the Automaton. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-9113-5. OCLC 191818094.
# Jean Michel (politician)

Jean Michel (born 28 January 1949 in Lapeyrouse, Puy-de-Dôme - died 18 March 2025) was a French politician who was the member of the National Assembly for Puy-de-Dôme's 6th constituency from 1997 to 2012 as a member of the Socialiste, radical, citoyen et divers gauche parliamentary group.
The constituency was abolished in the 2010 redistricting, with most of the area moved to Puy-de-Dôme's 2nd constituency. Michel did not seek re-election in the 2012 election. Michel died on 18 March 2025, age 76.
# Byrma (river)

The Byrma (Russian: Бырма) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a left tributary of the Turka which in turn is a tributary of the Iren. The river is 44 kilometres (27 mi) long.
# UFL (video game)

UFL is a free-to-play football video game developed and published by Strikerz Inc. Initially scheduled for release in 2022 and 2023, the game was released to the public on consoles only on 5 December 2024, with the PC version being released later on the first half of 2025.

## Development

The developers describe the game's primary model as "fair-to-play" with "a skill-first approach and zero pay-to-win options". Strikerz CEO Eugene Nashilov said the game's model is the company's "core principle", stating "players’ success should not depend on the number of in-game purchases or the value of donations they make". Development on the game began in 2016, and lasted for eight years. The game was built using Unreal Engine 5.
UFL was first revealed with a teaser trailer during Gamescom in 2021. In 2023, Cristiano Ronaldo was part of a group that invested £32 million into the game. On 7 June 2024, UFL released an open beta on Xbox Series X|S and PlayStation 5 consoles. This was available until 9 June.

## Licenses

UFL has partnered with FIFPro, a worldwide representative organization for over 65,000 professional footballers. Among the announced licensed clubs are West Ham United, Sporting CP, Shakhtar Donetsk, Borussia Mönchengladbach, Monaco, Beşiktaş, Celtic, Rangers, and Haverfordwest County. On 27 January 2022, Strikerz released a UFL gameplay trailer, which included ambassadors Cristiano Ronaldo, Oleksandr Zinchenko, Romelu Lukaku, Kevin De Bruyne, and Roberto Firmino.
# Inner Savonia

Inner Savonia is a subdivision of Northern Savonia and one of the sub-regions of Finland since 2009.

## Municipalities

* Municipality
* Rautalampi (municipality)
* Suonenjoki (city)
* Tervo (municipality)
* Vesanto (municipality)

## Politics

Results of the 2018 Finnish presidential election:
* Sauli Niinistö 64.2%
* Matti Vanhanen 8.9%
* Paavo Väyrynen 7.3%
* Laura Huhtasaari 6.4%
* Pekka Haavisto 6.3%
* Tuula Haatainen 3.2%
* Merja Kyllönen 3.2%
* Nils Torvalds 0.5%
* This Finland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e