OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalalaq

Kalalaq (Persian: كلالق) is a village in Peyghan Chayi Rural District of the Central District in Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 512 in 107 households. The following census in 2011 counted 476 people in 126 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 413 people in 122 households.
# A Merry Little Ex-Mas

A Merry Little Ex-Mas is an upcoming American Christmas Romantic Comedy film expected to air on Netflix in 2025.

## Premise

A divorcing couple had planned to have one last family Christmas together for their children but as the festivities are about begin, the husbands new girlfriend arrives.

## Cast

* Alicia Silverstone
* Oliver Hudson
* Jameela Jamil
* Pierson Fode
* Melissa Joan Hart

## Production

The film is directed by Steve Carr and written by Holly Hester. An ensemble cast features Alicia Silverstone, Melissa Joan Hart and Jameela Jamil. Paula Hart and Melissa Joan Hart are producers for Hartbreak Films.
Principal photography commenced in Toronto on 3 February 2025, with filming lasting into March 2025.

## Release

In January 2025, the film was included on Netflix slate of films for 2025.
# 49th parallel south

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The 49th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 49 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and South America.
At this latitude the sun is visible for 16 hours, 13 minutes during the December solstice and 8 hours, 14 minutes during the June solstice.

## Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 49° south passes through:
    Coordinates Country, territory or ocean Notes 49°0′S 0°0′E﻿ / ﻿49.000°S 0.000°E﻿ / -49.000; 0.000﻿ (Prime Meridian) Atlantic Ocean 49°0′S 20°0′E﻿ / ﻿49.000°S 20.000°E﻿ / -49.000; 20.000﻿ (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean 49°0′S 68°48′E﻿ / ﻿49.000°S 68.800°E﻿ / -49.000; 68.800﻿ (French Southern & Antarctic Lands)  French Southern and Antarctic Lands Kerguelen Islands 49°0′S 69°36′E﻿ / ﻿49.000°S 69.600°E﻿ / -49.000; 69.600﻿ (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean 49°0′S 147°0′E﻿ / ﻿49.000°S 147.000°E﻿ / -49.000; 147.000﻿ (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing north of the Antipodes Islands, New Zealand 49°0′S 75°35′W﻿ / ﻿49.000°S 75.583°W﻿ / -49.000; -75.583﻿ (Chile)  Chile Wellington Island, the English Narrows and mainland, Magallanes Region 49°0′S 72°59′W﻿ / ﻿49.000°S 72.983°W﻿ / -49.000; -72.983﻿ (Argentina)  Argentina Santa Cruz Province 49°0′S 67°31′W﻿ / ﻿49.000°S 67.517°W﻿ / -49.000; -67.517﻿ (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean
# Baba Umer Dargah

The Baba Umer Dargah (Urdu: بابا امر درگاہ) is a famous Islamic shrine in Solapur, India. It is known for a baby throwing ritual, in which infants are dropped from a 15-meter platform onto a cloth held by both Muslim and Hindu men. This practice is five to seven hundred years old; it is said to originate when a pir "advised people whose babies were dying to build a shrine and drop the ailing infants from the roof to show their trust in the almighty" and after doing so, "the babies were miraculously cradled to safety in a hammock-like sheet that appeared in midair."
# Matrouh Governorate

Matrouh Governorate (Arabic: محافظة مطروح Muḥāfaẓat Maṭrūḥ) is one of the governorates of Egypt. Located in the north-western part of the country, it borders Libya. Its capital is Mersa Matruh.

## Municipal divisions

The governorate is divided into municipal divisions with a total estimated population as of January 2023 of 538,546.
Municipal Divisions :
| Anglicized name | Native name | Arabic transliteration | Population (January 2023 Est.) | Type |
| El Dabaa | قسم الضبعة | Aḍ-Ḍab'ah | 61,363 | Kism (urban and rural parts) |
| El Alamein | قسم العلمين | Al-'Alamayn | 12,398 | Kism (fully rural) |
| El Hamam | قسم الحمام | Al-Ḥammām | 65,780 | Kism (urban and rural parts) |
| El Negaila | قسم النجيله | An-Najīlah | 34,593 | Kism (urban and rural parts) |
| North Coast | قسم الساحل الشمالى-جزء | As-Sāḥal ash-Shamāli | 88 | Kism (fully urban) |
| Sallum | قسم السلوم | As-Sallūm | 20,479 | Kism (urban and rural parts) |
| Mersa Matruh | قسم مرسى مطروح | Marsá Maṭrūḥ | 241,625 | Kism (urban and rural parts) |
| Sidi Barrani | قسم سيدى برانى | Sīdī Barrānī | 66,319 | Kism (urban and rural parts) |
| Siwa Oasis | قسم سيوة | Sīwa | 35,901 | Kism (urban and rural parts) |

## Overview

The interior of the Matrouh Governorate is part of Egypt's Western Desert, including the Siwa Oasis, in antiquity known for its shrine to Amun. In the center of the Governorate is the Qattara Depression, descending to 133 metres below sea level.
Marsa Matrouh is the ancient Koinē Greek: Παραιτόνιον Paraitónion, Latin Paraetonium. It was the westernmost city of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in the Hellenistic period. The city of Apis, some 18 km to the west of Paraetonium, marked the boundary to Libycus nome, and the Halfaya Pass (at Sallum) marked the boundary to Marmarica proper.
Matrouh Governorate contains many historical sites related to World War II. The latter include el Alamein, which comprises cemeteries of fallen soldiers from Axis and Allied forces. An estimated 16 million mines, planted by the Europeans during the world wars and called "devil's gardens", still hinder the development of most of the governorate, and are constantly being removed.

## Population

According to population estimates, in 2015 the majority of residents in the governorate lived in urban areas, with an urbanization rate of 70.6%. Out of an estimated 447,846 people residing in the governorate, 316,005 people lived in urban areas as opposed to only 131,841 in rural areas.

## Industrial zone

According to the Governing Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), the following industrial zones are located in Matrouh:
* Zone name
* 26 Kilo Industrial Zone, South-East Matrouh Road
# Breezer Bikes

Breezer Bikes is an American bicycle brand known for pioneering the first modern mountain bike. Founded in 1977 by Joe Breeze, Breezer played a crucial role in the development of off-road cycling and continues to manufacture a variety of bicycles, including mountain, road, and commuter bikes.
Breezer Bikes was sold to Advanced Sports International in 2008.

## History

Joe Breeze, a frame builder and cycling enthusiast from Marin County, California, is credited with building some of the first purpose-built mountain bikes. Before this, early mountain bikers modified old cruiser bicycles to handle rugged terrain. In 1977, Breeze designed and built the Breezer Series 1, the first modern mountain bike with a custom-built lightweight chromoly steel frame designed specifically for off-road riding.
Throughout the 1980s, Breezer Bikes helped shape the growing mountain biking scene. The brand was instrumental in advancing mountain bike geometry, frame materials, and component design. As mountain biking became more mainstream, the company expanded its offerings to include road, hybrid, and commuter bicycles.
# Raul Lino

Raul Lino ComC GOSE ComCS (21 November 1879 – 13 July 1974) was a Portuguese architect, designer, architectural theorist, and writer. Lino's architectural theses and studies revolved around the theory of the Casa Portuguesa (Portuguese: Portuguese house), an idealized concept of Portuguese residential architecture, planning, and lifestyle.
The cities of Cascais and Sintra, along the Portuguese Riviera, boast the largest concentration of Lino's constructions out of anywhere, as part of the Summer architecture movement there. Lino played an active part in the cosmopolitanization of Cascais as a summer resort for the wealthy and notable and in the continuation of Sintra as a historicist, romanticist haven.

## Early life

Raul Lino da Silva was born in Lisbon, Portugal, on 21 November 1879, to a well-off construction materials merchant. His family's financial standing allowed Lino to leave Portugal, in 1890, to study in Windsor, England, for three years.
Following his studies in Britain, Lino moved to Germany, where he would study under and eventually work in the atelier of German revivalist architect, Albrecht Haupt, until 1897, when Lino returned to Portugal to finish his degree in architecture.

## Early career

After returning to Portugal and finishing his studies in architecture, Lino began to work in his father's construction materials business, in 1897. During this time, Lino began his travels across Portugal and his studies of the regionalisms in architecture and style, paying particular note initially to the Alentejo region.
Back to Portugal, he designed and built more than 700 projects. Many were in the Mediterranean Revival and Soft Portuguese styles.
He was a founding member of the National Academy of Fine Arts and served as its secretary in 1946.
Lino was a habitual guest writer for various Portuguese newspapers and journals, including the Diário de Notícias, the Diário Popular, and Atlantida.

## A Casa Portuguesa

Lino also wrote many books and texts about the theory of the architecture of the Portuguese house, including:
* A Casa Portuguesa - The Portuguese House (1929)
* Casas Portuguesas - Portuguese Houses (1933)
* L'Evolution de l'Architecture Domestique au Portugal - The Evolution of Domestic Architecture in Portugal (1937)

## Selected works

Some of his most important projects were:
* House in Castilho street, 64 and 66 (Valmor Award 1930), Lisbon
* Casa dos Patudos, Alpiarça
* Teatro Tivoli, Lisbon
* João de Deus Museum and Kindergarten, Lisbon
* Gardénia Shop, Lisbon
* St. Patrick Tower, Estoril - now the Museum of Portuguese Music
* Montsalvat House, Estoril
* Silva Gomes House, Estoril
* Brazil Pavilion in the Portuguese World Exhibition, Lisbon
* House of Quinta da Comenda, Arrábida
* Casa de Santa Maria, Cascais
* Casa do Cipreste, Sintra
* Casa dos Penedos, Sintra
* Casa Branca, Azenhas do Mar
* Casa Branca, Oeiras
# Milo Cawthorne

Milo Cawthorne (born 13 January 1989) is a New Zealand actor who played Ziggy Grover from the television series Power Rangers RPM.

## Career

Cawthorne began acting as a teenager with a role on the TV show P.E.T. Detectives. After graduating from secondary school, he chose to forgo a college education and continue pursuing an acting career. He appeared in children's television shows such as Secret Agent Men, Amazing Extraordinary Friends, Maddigan's Quest, and Power Rangers RPM. In Power Rangers RPM he played the Green Ranger, Ziggy Grover, a bumbling reformed ex-cartel member.
Cawthorne had starring roles in the WWI mini-series When We Go To War and the movies Blood Punch and Deathgasm; in the latter he acted alongside another former Power Ranger, Kimberly Crossman.
Cawthorne was nominated for Best Actor for his role in Blood Punch at the 2014 Hoboken International Film Festival in the United States, and was nominated for Best Actor: Blood Punch at the 2017 Rialto Channel New Zealand Film Awards (The Moas).
Cawthorne has also appeared in several major New Zealand theatre productions, including "The History Boys" at the Maidment Theatre.

## Personal life

In June 2013, Cawthorne married actress Olivia Tennet, who he had been dating since they co-starred on Power Rangers RPM. However, as of June 2016, the couple had split up.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Christmas | Moses | |
| 2010 | Sweet As | Sean | Short |
| 2012 | Mae & Ash | Ash | Short |
| 2012 | Andy | Dale | Short |
| 2013 | I Love L.A. | Teddy | Short |
| 2013 | Hyperlink | Sam Gumball | Short |
| 2014 | Blood Punch | Milton | |
| 2015 | Restoration | Francis | Short |
| 2015 | Deathgasm | Brodie | |
| 2015 | Interloafer | Babe Barista | Short |
| 2016 | Shout at the Ground | James | Short |
| 2017 | Pork Pie | Hannibal | |
| 2017 | Human Traces | Pete | |
| 2017 | Mega Time Squad | Damage | |
| 2019 | Guns Akimbo | Hadley | |
| 2023 | Uproar | Kenneth | |
| 2025 | Wolf Man | Man | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Secret Agent Men | D.J. | "I R.O.B.E.R.T." |
| 2003–2005 | P.E.T. Detectives | Evan | Regular role |
| 2006 | Maddigan's Quest | Bolek | "Newtown" |
| 2009 | Power Rangers RPM | Ziggy Grover/Green Ranger | Main role |
| 2011 | Underbelly NZ: Land of the Long Green Cloud | Jimmy Smith | "Thirty of Silver/One of Gold" |
| 2015 | When We Go to War | Harry Smith | TV miniseries |
| 2015 | Ash vs Evil Dead | Delmont | "Fire in the Hole" |
| 2020–2021 | Mystic | Adam | Recurring, Season 1 |
| 2021–2022 | Shortland Street | Dr Vincent Hughes | Guest |
| 2023 | Under the Vines | Philippe Bidois | Recurring, Season 2 |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Jiwi's Machines | Rupert | |
| 2020 | Sidekick | Helpful Boy | |
# Dargah Yousufain

Dargah Yousufain also known as Yousuf Baba Sharif Baba Dargah is a dargah in Hyderabad, India, where two Muslim Sufi Saints named Syed Shah Yousufuddin and Syed Shah Sharifuddin are buried.

## History

The Dome of Dargah was constructed during the era of Nizams.

## Yousuf

The burial place of Yousufuddin and Sharifuddin (better known as Yousufain or Shareefain) and their surrounding Sufi Khanqah is known as Yousufain Dargah or 'Yousuf baba-ki-dargah' in Hyderabad.

## Burial ground

The burial ground has tombs of notable people in Hyderabad. Daagh Dehlvi - the popular Urdu poet and court musician of the 6th Nizam Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI, was also buried here.

## Early life and Bayat

Both spiritual leaders were originally from Shaam (present-day Syria). While performing the holy Hajj, they met Sheikh-E-Azam Shah Kalim Allah Jahanabadi in Makkah(Makkah Al Mukarramah). Sheikh Kaleemullah Jahanabadi was a disciple of renowned Al-Qutub Sheikh Yahya Madani hailing from Medina.
Yousufain Sharifian accepted Bayat (solemn vow of discipleship and covenant faith) of Sheikh Kaleem-ullah Jahanabadi. Yousufain Sharifain followed their spiritual master to Delhi instead of returning home to Syria.

### Teachings of Sheikh

Sheik Kaleemullah Jahanabadi was a Sufi saint and all his life he spread teachings of Islam and silsila chist. His fame is equally spread among the followers of all religions in Delhi and extends to Deccan region. The blessed Sheikh always said make my soul happy by spreading a teachings of silsila chishtia, rather than giving treasure to his family. His teachings were equally popular in civil society as well as armed forces (lashkar). Most of his mureeds(disciples) and Khalifa's(successors) were in army, including Yousufain Sharifain. During the Deccan conquest by Moghals, their hidden identity was revealed to the Moghal King Aurangzeb. After they conquered Deccan they left armed forces and decided to stay in Hyderabad to propagate teaching of Islam. When they died, they were buried in a village called Nampally, which is now in the core area of the city of Hyderabad.

## Awards

The dargah was recognized as a heritage site by INTACH in 2008.
# Roula Pispirigou

Roula Pispirigou (Greek: Ρούλα Πισπιρίγκου; born 1988 or 1989) is a Greek convicted serial killer. Accused of killing her three daughters in Patras, she was arrested and remanded in custody for the premeditated murder of her eldest one Georgina Daskalaki, after administering ketamine. The murder case has also attracted international attention.
In March 2024, Pispirigou was sentenced to life imprisonment by a jury in Athens, who unanimously found her guilty of murdering her first-born daughter, Georgina.

## Murders

On 13 April 2019, 3.5-year-old Malena Daskalaki died at the Children's Hospital while she was admitted with leukemia at an early stage and with the doctors considering the condition completely curable. A few days later, her sister, Georgina Daskalaki, was admitted for the first time. On 21 March 2021, their sister Irida Daskalaki was found dead in her crib with a bloody cloth on top of her. In July 2021, the forensic report was completed and sent by medical examiner Angeliki Tsiola. A genetic test followed, which was completed on 30 March 2022, with a negative result for the existence of a genetic problem.
On 11 April 2021, Georgina Daskalaki was admitted to Karamandanio Hospital in Patras. She underwent CPR for over 50 minutes and recovered; however she had suffered hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. On 29 January 2022, the quadriplegic Georgina died in the hospital in Rio. On 9 February, the Patras prosecutor's office ordered a preliminary investigation into the three girls. On 30 March, an arrest warrant was issued for Pispirigou, who apologized to an investigator in Athens on 4 April. With the concurrence of the investigator and the prosecutor, she was remanded in custody and taken to Korydallos Prison.

## Conviction

In July 2022, Pispirigou was charged with serial murder of all three of her children. She pleaded not guilty, while her lawyer, Alexis Kougias, claimed that "it is the biggest judicial scandal since I have been a lawyer". Pispirigou's innocence was defended by her mother, her sister and stepfather.
Finally, on 29 March 2024, Pispirigou was sentenced to life imprisonment by a mixed jury in Athens, which unanimously found her guilty of murdering her first-born daughter, Georgina. The court adopted the prosecutor's proposal to impose a life sentence.
On 18 March 2025, Pispirigou was sentenced to two additional life sentences by the mixed jury court in Athens for the murder of her two younger children, Malena and Irida. The court accepted the indictment, which argued that Pispirigou caused the asphyxiation death of 3.5-year-old Malena in 2019 and six-month-old Irida in 2021.
# Tattva Bodha

Tattva Bodha is a small, but all encompassing introductory treatise of Vedanta translated as 'Knowledge of the Truth'. This work is attributed to Ādi Śaṅkarācārya, an Indian Vedic scholar, philosopher and teacher (acharya) of Advaita Vedanta. In this small treatise, the author has lucidly framed all the steps of self enquiry and the method of discriminating the nonself from the self.
The text of "Tattva Bodha" is structured as a dialogue between a teacher and a student. It begins by outlining the qualifications necessary for one to receive this knowledge, emphasizing the importance of a calm mind, self-control, a sense of detachment from material pursuits, and a deep yearning for liberation from the cycle of birth and death (Samsara). These qualifications, known as "Sadhana Chatushtaya," set the foundation for spiritual learning and are a recurring theme in many Ancient Indian spiritual texts. "Tattva Bodha" categorically explains key concepts like the three states of consciousness: waking, dreaming, and deep sleep, and a transcendent fourth state known as Turiya, which is beyond these experiences and is indicative of the true nature of reality. These states are used to illustrate the distinction between the changing aspects of the world and the unchanging nature of the self.

## Commentaries

Tattva Bodha is written in Sanskrit but it was translated with insights in many languages. Some are: Commentary on Tattva Bodha by "Dravidacharya" Shri Ramakrsihnan Swamiji, Swami Paramarthananda, Swami Sunirmalananda etc.

## Citations

* ↑ Tattva, Bodha. "Tattva Bodha".
* ↑ Tattva Bodha. "Manuscript".
* ↑ Tattva Bodha. "Chinmaya Publications West" (PDF). Chinmaya Publications West.
* ↑ Tattva Bodha. "Tattva Bodha (Knowledge of Truth) summary".
* ↑ Tattva Bodha. "Non-Duality: A Comprehensive Analysis of 'Tattva Bodha' in Advaita Vedanta Philosophy".
* ↑ Tattva Bodha - a commentary by "Dravidacharya" Shri Ramakrsihnan Swamiji. "Discourses in Tamil".
* ↑ Introduction to Vedanta. "A Commentary on Tattvabodha by Swami Paramarthananda" (PDF).
# 2025 IIHF World U18 Championship Division II

The 2025 IIHF U18 World Championship Division II consists of two international under-18 ice hockey tournaments organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation. Divisions II A and II B represent the fourth and the fifth tier of the IIHF World U18 Championship.

## Division II A

The Division II Group A tournament will be played in Asiago, Italy, from 13 to 19 April 2025.

### Participating teams

| Team | Qualification |
| Italy | Hosts; placed 6th in Division I B last year and were relegated |
| Great Britain | Placed 2nd in Division II A last year |
| Netherlands | Placed 3rd in Division II A last year |
| Romania | Placed 4th in Division II A last year |
| Croatia | Placed 5th in Division II A last year |
| China | Placed 1st in Division II B last year and were promoted |

### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Italy (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Promotion to the 2026 Division I B |
| 2 | Great Britain | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 3 | Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 4 | Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 5 | Croatia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 6 | China | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Relegation to the 2026 Division II B |

## Division II B

The Division II Group B tournament is being played in Sofia, Bulgaria, from 17 to 23 March 2025.

### Participating teams

| Team | Qualification |
| Serbia | Placed 6th in Division II A last year and were relegated |
| Spain | Placed 2nd in Division II B last year |
| Bulgaria | Hosts; placed 3rd in Division II B last year |
| Australia | Placed 4th in Division II B last year |
| Chinese Taipei | Placed 5th in Division II B last year |
| Belgium | Placed 1st in Division III A last year and were promoted |

### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Spain | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | +10 | 6 | Promotion to the 2026 Division II A |
| 2 | Belgium | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 10 | +3 | 4 | |
| 3 | Australia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 10 | −2 | 3 | |
| 4 | Serbia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 3 | |
| 5 | Chinese Taipei | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 10 | −3 | 2 | |
| 6 | Bulgaria (H) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 10 | −9 | 0 | Relegation to the 2026 Division III A |

### Match results

All times are local (Eastern European Time – UTC+2).