OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raja Aghar Khan

Raja Aghar Khan (also spelled Agar Khan, Agarullah Khan, or Ajar Khan) was a military commander and nobleman from Rajouri. He was a Pahari Muslim Rajput and the son of Raja Karamullah Khan. Aghar Khan was known for his resistance against Maharaja Ranjit Singh and the Sikh Empire.

## Early Life and Ascension

Aghar Khan succeeded his father, Raja Karamullah Khan, in 1808. His succession was initially contested as leading officials and people favored his younger brother, Rahimullah Khan. However, Rahimullah Khan declined the throne while Aghar Khan was alive, leading to his installation as Raja of Rajouri.

## Conflict with Ranjit Singh

In 1810 and 1812, Maharaja Ranjit Singh attempted to conquer Bhimber, Kotli, and Rajouri. However, Rajouri successfully resisted these invasions.
Aghar Khan secretly obstructed Ranjit Singh’s attempts to invade Kashmir between 1812 and 1814, providing covert resistance against the Sikh army. In retaliation, Ranjit Singh launched an attack on Rajouri, plundering the region as punishment for Aghar Khan’s defiance.

## Battle of Kashmir (1814)

In 1814, Ranjit Singh launched a major invasion of Kashmir. Aghar Khan initially pretended to support the Sikh forces but secretly misled them, convincing the army to leave their heavy cannons in Rajouri. As the Sikh forces advanced into the hills, they faced fierce resistance from the local chieftains, including Ruhullah Khan of Poonch. Aghar Khan, in coordination with Ruhullah Khan, spread false rumors of Sikh defeats, causing local tribes to attack the retreating Sikh army and loot their supplies.
The Sikh forces suffered heavy losses, including 2,000 guns and 2,000 swords. Aghar Khan and Ruhullah Khan continued to launch ambushes on Sikh supply lines, significantly weakening Ranjit Singh’s ability to capture Kashmir.

## Betrayal and Fall of Rajouri

In 1819, Aghar Khan fought against the Sikhs in the Battle of Shopian alongside Jabbar Khan of the Durrani Empire. Despite his efforts, the Sikh forces emerged victorious, leading to the occupation of Rajouri.
Following this, Aghar Khan's brother, Raja Rahimullah Khan, aligned himself with Maharaja Ranjit Singh. In return for his cooperation, Rahimullah Khan was made the Raja of Rajouri. Aghar Khan fled to Bhimber and led another rebellion against the Sikhs but was later captured and imprisoned in Lahore.

## Death and Legacy

Aghar Khan died in prison in 1825. He had four sons, the most notable being Raja Hameed Ullah Khan, also known as Tikka Haseeb Ullah Khan.
# Gangs in Georgia (U.S. state)

The US state of Georgia has seen a rise in the number of gangs over recent years, in the main focused on the illegal drug trade.

## Development of gangs

Many gangs started appearing in Georgia in the mid 1980s, as a result of the crack cocaine epidemic. In 2003, there were an estimated 78 gangs in the Atlanta area alone. In 2015, Atlanta police announced that they were tracking an estimated 192 gangs. In more recent times, Mexican drug cartels have established Atlanta as a major distribution hub for methamphetamine, marijuana, cocaine, and heroin. Drug dealing is the main source of money for gang members, which has led some of the gangs to form untraditional alliances with one another. Armed robbery, commonly drug robberies, are another way in which gangs capitalize in Atlanta's open air drug market.
The Italian Mafia has long considered Atlanta and its suburbs to be "open territory"; its local Italian-American population was never old, large, or cohesive enough to field a local crime family on its own. Rather, families from other cities, such as New York's Five Families, have over the years embarked on one-off business ventures such as local restaurants, bars, and strip clubs as lucrative investments in their own right, or as front companies and mechanisms for money laundering. There are also a handful of Greek families owning local diners that, over the years, have been reputed as having connections with these larger syndicates.
There are also Asian gangs, mainly in the northeastern part of Atlanta, as well as individuals linked with the Russian mafia.

## Territories

The well-known gangs are mainly concentrated in the West, Southwest, Southeast, and East Atlanta such as "The Robbing Crew" from Decatur, “61PK” from Dallas, and the "FENNOKES" from College Park with many gangs with turf on the outskirts of the city and have hybrid sets that are found in smaller cities all over Georgia. Some of the gangs are nationwide, such as the Sureños, Bloods, Gangster Disciples, Nortenos, Crips, Latin Kings, Tiny Rascal Gang, and MS-13 who have sent high ranking shot callers to establish local neighborhood cliques as loyal sets under the same flag. The Ghost Face Gangsters have operations in North Georgia, specifically in the prisons, with territories that stretch from Cobb County to Dade County.

## Gang recruitment at schools

In 2018, 157 counties reported in a rise of gang activity and 155 school districts reported suspected gang activity. Gangs also use social media to recruit children into joining.

## Media coverage

Downtown Atlanta has had national television coverage about the gang situation. The city was featured on the show Gangland, in the episodes "Death in Dixie", "Street Law", and "Death Before Dishonor". In addition, the city has been featured on Drugs, Inc.
# Leaving Neverland 2: Surviving Michael Jackson

Leaving Neverland 2: Surviving Michael Jackson is a 2025 British made-for-television documentary film directed and produced by Dan Reed.

## Summary

The documentary is the followup to Leaving Neverland (2019), which followed two men, Wade Robson and James Safechuck, who allege they were sexually abused by the American singer Michael Jackson. Leaving Neverland 2 covers their attempt to take their allegations to trial.
Unlike the first film, HBO was uninvolved due to a legal dispute with the Jackson estate, which resulted in U.S. courts ruling that Leaving Neverland violated a non-disparagement clause from a 1992 contract related to a HBO concert special for Jackson’s Dangerous World Tour.

## Release

Leaving Neverland 2: Surviving Michael Jackson premiered on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom on 18 March 2025. Little Dot Studios acquired the U.S and Canada rights, and the film premiered at Real Stories on YouTube.

## Reception

In The Guardian, Jack Seale gave Leaving Neverland 2 three out of five, writing that its affecting points were already covered in Leaving Neverland and that it suffered from the lack of representation from the Jackson estate, who declined to participate. He concluded that Reed should have waited until the final trial before making the film.
# A-Ships Management

A-Ships Management SA formerly known as (European Seaways Inc.) is a Greek shipping company, owned by the Arkoumanis family. It operates ferry services between Italy, Albania and Greece.

## Routes

A-Ships Management operates the following routes across the Adriatic Sea:
* Brindisi - Vlore
* Brindisi – Corfu – Igoumenitsa (summer only)

## Fleet

European Seaways, and now A-Ships Management, have operated the following ferries:

### Current Fleet

| Ship | Flag | Built | Entered service | Gross Tonnage | Length | Breadth | Passengers | Vehicles | Speed | Notes |
| Galaxy | Cyprus | 1979 | 2017 | 10.553 | 127,6 m | 19,5 m | 900 | 280 | 17 knots | |
| Golden Bridge | Cyprus | 1990 | 2018 | 26.463 | 186,5 m | 24,8 m | 1.500 | 500 | 23.5 knots | Chartered to GNV. |
| Golden Carrier | Cyprus | 1986 | 2025 | 22.874 | 188,9 m | 23,1 m | 363 | 700 | 18 knots | |

### Former ships

| Ship | Years of service |
| European Spirit | 1990-1995 |
| European Glory | 1990-1991 |
| European Glory | 1991-1997 |
| European Star | 1992-1994 |
| Pearl William | 1993 |
| European Pride | 1994-1997 |
| Horizon (previously named Dignity and Ionis) | 1996-2015 |
| Apollon | 2007-2010 |
| Prince | 2016 |
| Bridge | 2010-2017 |
| Prince | 2018-2021 |
| Prince | 2023-2024 |
# Woodford (1819 ship)

Woodford was launched at Bristol in 1819. She made one voyage as an "extra ship" for the British East India Company (EIC). She also made two voyages transporting convicts from England to Van Diemen's Land. She sank in February 1829 off Madagascar.

## Career

Woodford entered Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1820 with Chapman, master, Chapman, owner, and trade London-India.
EIC voyage (1820–1821): Captain Alfred Chapman sailed from the Downs on 12 April 1820 bound for Madras. Woodford reached Madras on 31 July. She left on 9 October, reached Saint Helena on 18 December, and arrived at the Downs on 4 February 1821. The EIC had chartered her for the one voyage at a rate of £10 19s 6d per ton.
First convict voyage to Van Diemen's Land (1826): Woodford, Edward Chapman, master, and James Dickson, surgeon, left London on 5 August 1826 and arrived Hobart Town on 22 November. She embarked 100 male convicts, one of whom died on the voyage. On Christmas Day Woodford arrived at Sydney from Hobart. She was carrying passengers and 13 convicts who would be transhipped to Norfolk Island. Woodford left Sydney on 26 January 1827 for Calcutta. Among her passengers were Colonel Cameron and part of the 3rd Regiment of Foot.
Boats from a Woodford rescued the crew of John in July 1827. John wrecked on Western Sea Reef (21°17′36″N 87°45′32″E﻿ / ﻿21.29333°N 87.75889°E﻿ / 21.29333; 87.75889) on 30 June 1827 as she was sailing from Calcutta to England. Windsor may also have participated in the rescue.
Also Lloyd's List reported on 30 November 1827 that lightning had struck Woodford at Kedgeree.
Second convict voyage to Van Diemen's Land (1828): Woodford, John Milbank, master, and William Petrie, surgeon, sailed from Portsmouth on 2 May 1828 and arrived at Hobart Town on 25 August. She embarked 184 male convicts, none of whom died on the voyage. A detachment of troops from the 26th, 39th, and 57th Regiments of Foot provided the guard. Woodford left Sydney on 25 September for Batavia with a cargo of oil.

## Fate

Woodford left Soorabaya for Cowes on 12 December 1828. She was carrying rice, sugar, pepper, and so forth. She foundered some 500 miles off the coast of Madagascar on 14 February 1829.
A hard gale on 13 February swamped her, and caused leaks that overwhelmed the pumps. On the 14th Milbank and the crew were able to get the boat out and put aboard seven gallons of rum, 200 pounds of bread, and 20 pieces of pork. The 35 crew and four passengers then boarded the boat at a location that Milbank estimated as 29°2′S 51°20′E﻿ / ﻿29.033°S 51.333°E﻿ / -29.033; 51.333. On the morning of the 15th Milbank steered for Cape St Mary, Madagascar, which he estimated as being 450 miles away.
On the 18th, after the boat had been at sea for 64 hours, the survivors encountered Scipio, Petrie, master, which took all 39 crew and passengers aboard. Scipio, which had been sailing from Singapore back to Liverpool, took them to the Cape of Good Hope. The survivors expressed their thanks to Petrie and a Mr. Counter, a passenger on Scipio, for the "assiduous care" that the survivors had received.
# Kitchen Bar

54°36′00″N 5°55′30″W﻿ / ﻿54.600°N 5.925°W﻿ / 54.600; -5.925
The Kitchen Bar is a pub in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It dates back to 1859 but on 30 July 2004, the original building was demolished to make way for Victoria Square, a shopping centre. The original building was a women's boardinghouse prior to its use as a pub. The former Empire Theatre previously stood next to the pub and actors from the theatre would drink there, often leaving behind publicity photographs, which were displayed on the walls.

## Demolition controversy

The original pub's demolition caused considerable controversy, drawing national newspaper attention. Henry McDonald, writing in The Observer, recalled:
   Last Tuesday I said farewell to The Kitchen in the company of one of my closest friends over a few pints of Guinness while watching a small playful dog called Bobbie entertain drinkers at the bar by doing high-fives with his paws. In the soulless anti-septic chrome and glass pubs and cafés of the new Belfast there is no room for the likes of wee Bobbie. Her presence would break every health and safety rule in the book. She would blight the trendy post-modern image of neo-bars in Belfast that look more like a DFS show room with their leather sofas and designer lamps than the interior of one of those traditional little corners of escapism for the working man and woman - the good old dog-friendly smoky pub.
Rita Harkin of the Ulster Architectural Heritage Society stated:
   The demise of this 19th century theatre bar is deeply infuriating, given the strength and breadth of opposition. What does it take to get the message across? Rare gems like the Kitchen Bar should be viewed as assets.
According to the Belfast Telegraph, the report of a public inquiry had concluded that the pub shouldn't be demolished, and the Department of the Environment's conservation expert recommended that the planning permission for Victoria Square be made conditional on the incorporation of the pub.

## New pub

The Kitchen Bar has moved to a new location on Victoria Square, opposite Bittle's Bar. It was taken over by Botanic Inns in October 2005. The pub hosts regular live traditional music sessions.
# Jamie Salter (businessman)

Jamie Salter (born 1962/1963) is a Canadian billionaire businessman. He is the founder, chairman and CEO of Authentic Brands Group, an American brand development and licensing company in New York City. Before establishing Authentic Brands Group, he was the CEO of Hilco Consumer Capital.

## Early life and education

Salter is a native of Toronto, Canada. He attended high school in California and then studied business at Long Beach State University, before transferring to Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada.

## Career

Salter began his career marketing sporting goods during the 1980s. In 1992, he co-founded the snowboard manufacturer Ride Inc., which became publicly traded on the Nasdaq in 1994. Salter stepped down as the company's CEO in 1996. He subsequently worked with several other sporting goods companies prior to joining his next major venture, Hilco Consumer Capital.
Salter is the co-founder of Hilco Consumer Capital, the private equity unit of Hilco Trading LLC, which he helped start in December 2006. He left Hilco in 2010 to start his own company, Authentic Brands Group.
In November 2021, after a funding round valued the company at $9.5 billion, Salter's net worth was estimated at US$1.1 billion.

## Personal life

Salter has four sons, all of whom work for Authentic Brands Group. His son Corey Salter is the company's chief operating officer.
He resides in Miami Beach and also lives in a luxury condo building in the Chelsea district of New York City, and he has a Canadian vacation home in Muskoka, Ontario.
# Jack Swarbrick

John Brian Swarbrick Jr. (born March 19, 1954) is the former athletic director at the University of Notre Dame. His appointment was announced in July 2008, replacing Kevin White, who resigned in June 2008 to take the same position at Duke University. Swarbrick served until 2024, when he was replaced by Pete Bevacqua.

## Biography

Swarbrick was born March 19, 1954, in Yonkers, New York, the son of John Brian and Mary Catharine (née Comey) Swarbrick. He earned an undergraduate degree (magna cum laude) in economics from Notre Dame in 1976 and a J.D. degree from Stanford in 1980. He practiced law for 28 years and was a partner in the law firm of Baker & Daniels representing USA gymnastics as general counsel, immediately prior to accepting his position at Notre Dame. From 1992 until 2001, he also served as chairman of the Indiana Sports Corp., during which time he helped convince the NCAA to relocate its headquarters to Indianapolis.
Swarbrick has never served as a sports agent, however, he did serve as counsel to Olympic gymnast Mary Lou Retton and various professional sports teams.
Swarbrick was previously considered for athletic director positions at Indiana University, Stanford University, Ohio State University, and Arizona State University In 2007, he was considered for the position of commissioner of the Big 12 Conference, and in 2002 he was a finalist for the position of NCAA president, which went to Myles Brand.
He was the vice-president of the team that successfully bid to host Super Bowl XLVI in 2012 in Indianapolis.
From 2000 to 2002, Swarbrick was CEO of LMiV, an internet firm funded partially by Emmis Communications.
Swarbrick has been a member of the Indiana bar since 1980 and is also admitted to practice in the Supreme Court and the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals.
In June 2023, Notre Dame president Fr. John I. Jenkins announced that Swarbrick would be replaced as athletic director by NBC Sports chair Pete Bevacqua in early 2024. Bevacqua served as a special assistant to the president for athletics before officially taking over on March 25.

## Personal

Swarbrick is married to Kimberly, and they have four children: Kate, Connor, Cal, and Christopher.
# Vilázio

Vilázio Lelis (23 September 1937 – 6 september 2024), simply known as Vilázio, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

A vigorous defender, he began his career at Ginásio Pinhalense, and in 1960 he transferred to São Paulo FC, where he made 51 appearances. He also played for Club León de Torreón, AA Ponte Preta, América de Rio Preto, Santa Cruz, Atlântico de Erechim and Jandaia EC. He ended his career after the birth of his daughter, and owned a betting house in Vila Mariana, São Paulo.
# Flora of Wales

The flora of Wales is the assemblage of plant life in Wales.

## Trees

The sessile oak (Quercus petraea), one of Wales' most common species, can be found across the region. English holly (Ilex aquifolium), one of the few native evergreen trees, can be found in southern Wales. The wych elm (Ulmus glabra), a native species, suffers from disease and competition introduced by exotic species..

## Flowers

The cuckoo flower (Cardamine pratensis), a herbaceous perennial, can be found throughout Wales. Bog rosemary (Andromeda polifolia), a small flowering shrub, can be found in central Wales. Within the British Isles, the Snowdon lily (Gagea serotina) is found only on the slopes of Snowdon.

## Important Plant Areas

Important Plant Areas (IPAs) in Wales are areas of "the highest botanical importance" as determined by Plantlife.
| County / Historic county | Species | Habitat |
| Anglesey | Spotted rock-rose (Tuberaria guttata) | Dry, rocky places |
| Brecknockshire | Cuckooflower (Cardamine pratensis) | Wet grassland and pond margins |
| Caernarvonshire | Snowdon lily (Gagea serotina) | Mountain rocks |
| Cardiff | Wild leek (Allium ampeloprasum) | Sandy and rocky places near the sea |
| Cardiganshire | Bog-rosemary (Andromeda polifolia) | Mid-Wales |
| Carmarthenshire | Whorled caraway (Carum verticillatum) | Damp meadows |
| Denbighshire | Limestone woundwort (Stachys alpina) | Roadsides and hedges |
| Flintshire | Bell heather (Erica cinerea) | Heaths and moors |
| Glamorgan | Yellow whitlow-grass (Draba aizoides) | Rocks and old walls |
| Merioneth | Welsh poppy (Meconopsis cambrica) | Damp, shady rocks |
| Monmouthshire | Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) | Woodland clearings, heaths and banks |
| Montgomeryshire | Spiked speedwell (Veronica spicata) | Limestone rocks |
| Pembrokeshire | Thrift (Armeria maritima) | Coastal cliffs or astride craggy islands |
| Radnorshire | Radnor lily (Gagea bohemica) | Limestone rocks |
# South Ferry station (IRT elevated)

The South Ferry station was an elevated station at the southern terminal of the IRT Second, Third, Sixth and Ninth Avenue Lines. It was located next to Battery Park at the lower tip of Manhattan, New York City. Two tracks came from the combined Second and Third Avenue Lines, and two from the Sixth and Ninth Avenue Lines, making four tracks at the terminal, with platforms on the outside and between each pair of tracks (no platform in the center).
The station was right above access to various ferries at South Ferry, at both the Battery Maritime Building and the Whitehall Terminal. The next stop on the Second and Third Avenue Lines was Hanover Square. The next stop on the Sixth and Ninth Avenue Lines was Battery Place.
The first elevated station at South Ferry was opened April 5, 1877 by the New York Elevated Railroad. It had one island platform between two tracks and was operated as an extension of the company's Ninth Avenue Line. The tracks were later continued straight into the company's Third Avenue Line, which opened August 26, 1878. The four-track station, opened March 1879, was built to provide an adequate terminal for both lines. It was located on a very short branch line, at right angles to the old station, facing toward the ferry terminals. Later the Second and Sixth Avenue Lines also used the terminal. A fire at the station in 1919 damaged the Whitehall Street Terminal.$^{:55}$
Ridership on the Els began to decline as subway stations were replacing them. The Sixth Avenue Line was eliminated from the station in 1938, the Ninth Avenue Line in 1940, and the Second Avenue Line in 1942. When the Third Avenue Line was eliminated in 1950, the station was permanently closed. The station site is currently occupied by the South Ferry subway station.
# Markus Cimermancic

Markus Joseph Cimermancic (Slovene: Cimermančič; born October 1, 2004) is a Canadian soccer player who plays for Toronto FC in Major League Soccer.

## Early life

Cimermancic began playing youth soccer for seven years with Kitchener SC, before joining the Toronto FC Academy in February 2015. In 2019, he was part of the TFC U15 team that were the U.S. Soccer Development Academy conference champions after posting an undefeated regular season and reached the 2019 Generation Adidas Cup finals and becoming the first Canadian team to win the USSDA National Championship.

## Club career

In 2021, he played with Toronto FC III in the League1 Ontario Summer Championship division.
In 2022, he played with Toronto FC II in MLS Next Pro as an academy callup, making his debut on May 8, 2022 against New York City FC II. In March 2023, he signed a full professional contract with the team. On March 24, 2023, he joined the first team on a short-term four day loan ahead of the team's match against the San Jose Earthquakes. He signed two additional short-term loans that season. The following season, he signed another four short-term loans in June and July. In November 2024, Toronto FC II exercised Cimermancic's contract option for the 2025 season. After of the 2025 season, he was invited to training camp with the first team.
In February 2025, he signed a two-year homegrown player contract with Toronto FC with options for 2027 and 2028.

## Personal life

Born in Canada, Cimermancic is of Slovenian descent and holds dual-citizenship.

## Career statistics

    As of match played March 15, 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Playoffs | Playoffs | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Toronto FC III | 2021 | League1 Ontario Summer Championship | 6 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Toronto FC II | 2022 | MLS Next Pro | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| Toronto FC II | 2023 | MLS Next Pro | 21 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21 | 2 |
| Toronto FC II | 2024 | MLS Next Pro | 23 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23 | 4 |
| Toronto FC II | Total | Total | 57 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 6 |
| Toronto FC | 2025 | Major League Soccer | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 65 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 6 |