OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jan Todd

Janice Todd (née Suffolk; born May 22, 1952) is a professor and department chair (starting August, 2022) in the Department of Kinesiology and Health Education at The University of Texas at Austin. Todd is a member of the sport management faculty, and teaches classes in sport history, sport philosophy, and sport and ethics. An active lecturer, Todd was named the Seward Staley Honor Lecturer for the North American Society for Sport History in 2008.

## Dinnie Stones

Janice Todd is perhaps best known outside the powerlifting community for being the first woman ever to successfully lift the Dinnie Stones in 1979 (which she did assisted with straps). No woman lifted them again until Leigh Holland-Keen did so in 2018.

## Powerlifting career

Todd’s interest in the study of sport and physical culture was galvanized by her participation and success in the sport of powerlifting. During her powerlifting career, many publications, including Sports Illustrated magazine, considered her to be the strongest woman in the world. As a powerlifter, Todd set more than 60 national and world records, and was included in the Guinness Book of Records for over a decade. On 2 February 1978 she appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, performing several lifts along with Johnny Carson. Todd was the first woman inducted into the International Powerlifting Hall of Fame. She was inducted in the first class of the Women’s Powerlifting Hall of Fame, and the 2009 class of the US National Fitness Hall of Fame. She also received the 2008 Oscar Heidenstam Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award for her contributions in the field of physical fitness. In 2018, she was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame.

## Later years

Todd also serves as co-editor of Iron Game History: The Journal of Physical Culture, a scholarly journal for the history of physical culture. In addition, she has written numerous articles on topics such as sport and exercise history, anabolic steroids, and strength training as well as two books: Physical Culture and the Body Beautiful: Purposive Exercise in the Lives of American Women (Mercer University Press, 1998), and Lift Your Way to Youthful Fitness (Little-Brown, 1985).
With her husband, Terry Todd, Jan Todd founded the H.J. Lutcher Stark Center for Physical Culture and Sports. The Stark Center, which opened in a new facility in the fall of 2009, contains museum exhibits as well as a research library and the largest archive in the world devoted to the study of physical fitness, resistance training, and alternative medicine.
# List of longest-living dogs

This is a list of the oldest verified dogs in the world, listed by age, all of whom have attained the minimum age of 20. Aging in dogs depends on many factors, including breed, size and diet.

## Longest-living dogs verified by age

| Rank | Name | Birth date | Death date | Age | Breed | Home country |
| 1 | Bluey | 7 June 1910 | 14 November 1939 | 29 years, 160 days | Australian Cattle Dog | Australia |
| 2 | Taffy | 1 September 1975 | 31 March 2003 | 27 years, 211 days | Welsh Sheepdog | United Kingdom |
| 3 | Adjutant | 14 August 1936 | 20 November 1963 | 27 years, 98 days | Labrador Retriever | United Kingdom |
| 4 | Pusuke | April 1985 | December 2011 | 26 years, 8 months | Shiba Inu mix | Japan |
| 5 | Buksi | 1990 | 26 August 2017 | 26–27 years | Mongrel | Hungary |
| 6 | Bramble | 1978 | 31 March 2003 | 25 years | Border Collie | United Kingdom |
| 7 | Spike | 30 November 1999 | Living | 25 years, 108 days | Chihuahua mix | United States |
| 8 | Cicci | 14 January 1999 | 13 January 2023 | 23 years, 364 days | Volpino/Poodle mix | Italy |
| 9 | Lilly | 2000 | Living | 24–25 years | Mongrel | Italy |
| 10 | TobyKeith | 9 January 2001 | 30 April 2024 | 23 years, 112 days | Chihuahua | United States |
| 11 | Piccolo | October 1987 | December 2010 | 23 years, 2 months | Mongrel | Italy |
| 12 | Gino Wolf | 24 September 2000 | 29 September 2023 | 23 years, 5 days | Chihuahua/American Eskimo Dog Mix | United States |
| 13 | Birillo | 1998 (Summer) | 31 July 2021 | 22–23 years | Mongrel | Italy |
| 14 | Pebbles | 28 March 2000 | 3 October 2022 | 22 years, 189 days | Toy Fox Terrier | United States |
| 15 | Funny | 27 May 1999 | 21 November 2020 | 21 years, 178 days | Dachshund | Japan |
| 16 | Chanel | 6 May 1988 | 28 August 2009 | 21 years, 83 days | Dachshund | United States |
| 17 | Jake | 21 July 1994 | 27 July 2015 | 21 years, 6 days | Rat Terrier | United States |
| 18 | August | 24 April 2000 | 31 March 2021 | 20 years, 341 days | Golden Retriever | United States |
# School is Dead

School is Dead: An Essay on Alternatives in Education is a book written by Everett Reimer, published in 1971. In this work, the author critically examines the educational system and proposes an alternative vision for education. The book has been translated into several languages, including French, German, Spanish, and Italian.

## Overview

Reimer challenges conventional education methods in School is Dead and advocates for a more student-centered and flexible approach. He argues that the traditional school system, which emphasizes standardized curriculum, grading, and hierarchical structure, is outdated and does not effectively address the diverse needs of students.
According to Reimer, genuine learning occurs beyond the confines of the traditional classroom. He encourages a shift towards alternative forms of education that acknowledge and nurture individual talents and interests. Reimer promotes the idea that education should be a lifelong, self-directed process, and he suggests that the rigid structure of schools hinders creativity and personal development.
Critics argue that Reimer's vision for alternative education is utopian and impractical in the real world. They claim he overlooks the value of structured learning and oversimplifies complex issues like social inequality. The lack of specific alternatives with clear details in his proposals is also criticized. Published in 1971, the book's historical context is emphasized, with critics noting that some arguments may not be relevant today due to changes in educational practices and society.
While School is Dead may be considered provocative and controversial, it has influenced discussions on education reform and alternative learning approaches. Reimer's work has contributed to ongoing debates about the best ways to prepare individuals for the challenges of the modern world. It's important to note that opinions on Reimer's ideas vary, and the book remains a topic of discussion within educational circles.
# 1959 Mahasu by-election

On June 3, 1959, a by-election was held for one of the Mahasu seats in the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India). In the 1957 Indian general election Yashwant Singh Parmar and Nek Ram of the Indian National Congress had been declared the winners of the two Mahasu constituency seats, but subsequently the Election Tribunal had declared the election of Parmer invalid due to 'corrupt practices'.
There were three candidates in the fray for the by-election; Shivanand Ramaul from the Indian National Congress, Hira Singh Pal from the Praja Socialist Party and Kameshwar Pandit from the Communist Party of India (standing as an independent). Ramaul won the seat with 39,405 votes (50.39%). Pal obtained 31,250 votes (40.39%) and Pandit got 6,712 votes (8.67%).
# Maria Goeppert-Mayer Award

The Maria Goeppert-Mayer Award is an annual prize presented by the American Physical Society in recognition of an outstanding contribution to physics research by a woman. It recognizes and enhances outstanding achievements by women physicists in the early years of their careers.
The prize has been awarded since 1986 and is named after Maria Goeppert-Mayer, Nobel laureate in 1963 with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner. Goeppert-Mayer and Jensen were awarded their prize "for their discovery of the nuclear shell structure". Goeppert-Mayer was the second woman to receive a Nobel Prize in Physics after Marie Curie.

## Recipients

Source:
* 1986: Judith S. Young
* 1987: Louise Dolan
* 1988: Bonny L. Schumaker
* 1989: Cherry A. Murray
* 1990: Ellen Williams
* 1991: Alice E. White
* 1992: Barbara Hope Cooper
* 1993: Ewine van Dishoeck
* 1994: Laura H. Greene
* 1995: Jacqueline Hewitt
* 1996: Marjorie Ann Olmstead
* 1997: Margaret Murnane
* 1998: Elizabeth Beise
* 1999: Andrea Ghez
* 2000: Sharon Glotzer
* 2001: Janet Conrad
* 2002: Deborah S. Jin
* 2003: Chung-Pei Michele Ma
* 2004: Suzanne Staggs
* 2005: Yuri Suzuki
* 2006: Hui Cao
* 2007: Amy Barger
* 2008: Vassiliki Kalogera
* 2009: Saskia Mioduszewski
* 2010: Alessandra Lanzara
* 2011: Réka Albert
* 2012: Nadya Mason
* 2013: Feryal Ozel
* 2014: Ana Maria Rey
* 2015: Gretchen Campbell
* 2016: Henriette Elvang
* 2017: Maiken Mikkelsen
* 2018: M. Lisa Manning
* 2019: Alyson Brooks
* 2020: Elisabeth Krause
* 2021: Phiala E. Shanahan
* 2022: Blakesley Burkhart
* 2023: Prineha Narang
* 2024: Alison Patteson
* 2025: Wennie Wang
# National Defense College of the United Arab Emirates

The National Defense College of the United Arab Emirates, or NDC, is a national security and strategy institution in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, providing strategic training for Emirati senior military officers and mostly civilian officials. It was officially opened in December 2013 by Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the current president of the UAE, and the Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces. The college employs a rigorous assessment process and employs several notable faculty members from various countries in North Africa, Asia the Middle East. name=National>Jennifer Bell. "Mohammed bin Zayed opens new defence college in Abu Dhabi". The National. Retrieved 2 June 2016.</ref>
# Bridal Veil Falls, Leura

The Bridal Veil Falls is a cascade waterfall on the Leura Falls Creek where it spills into the Jamison Valley, located south-east of Leura in the Blue Mountains region of New South Wales, Australia.
The falls are located downstream of the Leura Cascades and can be easily accessed from Leura via a short walking track that is part of the Federal Pass, one of the heritage-listed Blue Mountains walking tracks.
# Coke Boys 6

Coke Boys 6 is a collaborative mixtape by Moroccan-American rapper French Montana and American disc jockey DJ Drama. It was released through Coke Boys Records on January 6, 2023.
The mixtape contains guest appearances from Stove God Cooks, Cheeze, the late Chinx, Smooky Margielaa, ASAP Rocky, Vory, Max B, Rob49, Ayoub, Jeremih, Benny the Butcher, DThang, EST Gee, Big30, Nav, King Combs, Kodak Black, and Pheelz. The "Money Heist Edition" of the mixtape was released simultaneously alongside the release of the original version. It contains additional guest appearances from Kenzo B, Mr.Chicken, LGP Qua, Tory Lanez, Chinese Kitty, YNP Maine, CJ, T Dot, Bando Gz, Viso, and Jhettaheat.
Production was handled by a variety of record producers, including Harry Fraud, Cubeatz, SprngBrk, ISM, Boi-1da, Matthew Burnett, Young Martey, Sahara, Cool & Dre, YC, Pro Logic, Frost, Rippa on the Beat, Miichkel, and Oogie Mane. The project serves as a mixtape for Gangsta Grillz, a mixtape series hosted by DJ Drama. It was originally supposed to be released on December 9, 2022, but it was delayed due to the release of Chinx's third studio album, CR6, which serves as the rapper's third posthumous project and was released exactly one week before the original release date of Coke Boys 6.

## Release and promotion

On November 8, 2022, the day before Montana's 38th birthday, he announced the release of the mixtape. On January 2, 2023, Montana announced that Coke Boys 6 would serve as a mixtape for Gangsta Grillz, a series of mixtapes by rappers that is hosted by DJ Drama.

### Singles

The lead single of the mixtape, "Slidin", which was performed by Montana and his brother, Ayoub, was released on July 22, 2022. The second single, "Fenty", which was performed by Montana and Canadian rapper Nav, was released on October 21, 2022. The third single, "Yes I Do", which was performed by Montana, was released on November 11, 2022. The fourth single, "Finesse", which was performed by Nigerian record producer Pheelz and Montana himself, was released on November 28, 2022.

## Personnel

* Mix engineer: Baruch "Mixx" Nembhard
* Mastering engineer: Eric Lagg

## Charts

Chart performance for Coke Boys 6 :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 11 |
# Alexander Robertson of Glasgowego

Alexander Robertson of Glasgowego (1703 – 20 November 1775) was an Aberdeen merchant who was three times Provost of Aberdeen.

## Life

Little is known of his life. He was the son of James Robertson, a merchant and Baillie in Aberdeen.
In later records (in the sale of Glasgowego in 1780), Robertson is referred to as a "merchant in Porto" from which it can be surmised that he was probably a wine merchant.
In 1740 he was elected Provost of Aberdeen in place of William Chalmers. He was elected a second time in 1748 and a third time in 1756, each being a two year term of office.
Around 1747 he purchased the estate of Glasgowego for £800 from William Mollyson, a merchant in Aberdeen and son of Alexander Mollyson (d. 1736), magistrate in Old Aberdeen.
He married Jean Strachan and they had nine children six of whom died in infancy. Robertson's daughter, Elizabeth Robertson (1727–1753), married Robert Pollock, Principal of Marischal College in Aberdeen. A second daughter Jean Robertson (d. 1773) married Alexander Lumsden, advocate in Aberdeen. Following the death of Jean Strachan, Robertson married Jean Rose of Kilravock.
Robertson died on 20 November 1775, aged 72.
The name Glasgowego was later changed to Kinellar.
# Qarz e Jaan

Qarz-e-Jaan is a 2024 Pakistani television series, directed by Saqib Khan and written by Rabia Razzaque. The series is produced by Momina Duraid under the production banner of MD Productions. It stars Yumna Zaidi, Usama Khan and Nameer Khan as leads. The series revolves around the two lawyers, delving into the societal issues leading to oppression and injustice. The series first episode broadcast on 17 November 2024 on Hum TV.

## Plot

Nashwa, a young woman whose life is marked by unforeseen struggles that lead her into a fierce battle for justice. Challenged by external forces, familial dynamics and inner conflicts, Nashwa embodies resilience as she confronts the darkness that threatens to consume her. Later her family decides to get her married to her cousin Ammar.

## Cast

* Yumna Zaidi as Nashwa Behzaad
* Usama Khan as Barrister Burhaan Asim
* Nameer Khan as Ammar Bakhtiar
* Tazeen Hussain as Bisma Jameel Ahmad/Bisma Behzaad/Bisma Asim
* Faisal Rehman as Asim Asghar Ahmad
* Deepak Parwani as Bakhtiar
* Sakina Samo as Barkat 'Dado/Maaji'
* Aniqa Zulfiqar as Faryal Jehangir
* Daniyal Aamir as Asad
* Salma Asim as Sidra Bakhtiar
* Ismat Zaidi as Sabreena Asghar Ahmad 'Bi jaan'
* Fajr Sheikh as Beenish Bakhtiar/ Beenish Asad
* Tabbasum Arif as Qudsia Jehangir
* Mubassir Khan

## Soundtrack

The official soundtrack for the series was performed by Quratulain Balouch, composed by Adrian David and the lyrics by late Shakeel Sohail. The OST released on 17 November 2024 by Hum TV.

### Music video

* Qarz e Jaan - Full OST on YouTube

## Production

In June 2024, it reported that Zaidi and Khan would star in Amna Mufti's written Andher Nagri, directed by Amin Iqbal. Nevertheless, further reports confirmed the series' title change to Khoon Baha, with Rabia Razzaq as writer and Saqib Khan as director. Hussain disclosed her portrayal of Zaidi's mother, alongside Rehman. It marked Khan and Zaidi's second on-screen appearance previously starred in 2024 film Nayab. The official posters and teasers were unveiled in November, with changed title, Qarz-e-Jaan.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Oyeyeah reviewed the first episode and stated that "After watching the first episode, it is noted that the ensemble cast effectively sets the stage for the unfolding narrative and conflicts ahead. The initial episode successfully establishes the characters’ backgrounds and motivations, leaving viewers eager to learn more about their journeys".
# Salomon Smolianoff

Salomon Smolianoff (March 26, 1897 – November 14, 1976) was a Jewish counterfeiter and Holocaust survivor involved in Operation Bernhard. In the 2007 film The Counterfeiters based on Adolf Burger's memoirs (which film received a foreign-language Oscar for Austria in 2008), the character is renamed Salomon "Sally" Sorowitsch. The character is played by Karl Markovics, an Austrian stage and television actor.

## Life

Salomon Smolianoff was born to a Jewish family in Kremenchuk, Ukraine. He studied painting in the Russian Empire, but he had to leave the country in 1922 because his parents were on the wrong side of the Soviet Revolution. He went across Europe, was married in Italy, and finally tried to start a new life in Germany, where he met a counterfeiter and decided to become one himself. He was wanted by several European police forces prior to the outbreak of World War II. In 1939 Bernhard Krüger, future SS Sturmbannführer head of Operation Bernhard, put him behind bars. He was sent to the Mauthausen concentration camp, and made himself useful to the S.S. guards as a portraitist and artist. He was selected for Operation Bernhard, transferred to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1944, and eventually to the Ebensee site of the Mauthausen camp network, where he was liberated by the US Army on 6 May 1945. All traces of the master counterfeiter Smolianoff were lost after his liberation. He was soon on international "Wanted" lists as a counterfeiter, but he is also believed to have forged emigration papers for Jews trying to go to Palestine.
He then emigrated to Uruguay, where he counterfeited Russian icons. The Uruguayan police apparently caught on, and Smolianoff moved to Brazil in the 1950s, where he went into the toy business.
Smolianoff died in Porto Alegre, in the south of Brazil, in 1976. He allegedly spent his last years painting portraits and creating toys.
# Methodist Episcopal Church (disambiguation)

The Methodist Episcopal Church was the first Methodist denomination founded in the United States.
Methodist Episcopal Church may also refer to:

## Individual congregations

* Methodist Episcopal Church (Yuma, Arizona)
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Idaho Springs, Colorado)
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Greenwich, Connecticut)
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Emmett, Idaho)
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Salem, Illinois)
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Lancaster, Kentucky)
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Ottawa, Minnesota)
* Hamline Methodist Episcopal Church, St. Paul, Minnesota, listed on the NRHP in Ramsey County
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Bozeman, Montana)
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Three Forks, Montana), listed on the NRHP in Gallatin County
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Stratford, New Hampshire), listed on the New Hampshire State Register of Historic Places
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Hibernia, New Jersey)
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Madison, New Jersey)
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Dryden, New York)
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Orleans, New York)
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Stony Creek, New York)
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Devils Lake, North Dakota)
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Crestline, Ohio)
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Pierre, South Dakota)
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Scotland, South Dakota)
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Stannard, Vermont)
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Swanton, Vermont)
* Methodist Episcopal Church (Buffalo, Wyoming)

## Other Methodist denominations

* African Methodist Episcopal Church, predominantly African-American, founded in 1816
* African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, predominantly African-American, founded in 1821
* Christian Methodist Episcopal Church, predominantly African-American, founded in 1870
* Methodist Episcopal Church, South, split from the MEC in 1845 over slavery, reunited as the Methodist Church in 1939
# National Defense College of the United Arab Emirates

The National Defense College of the United Arab Emirates, or NDC, is a national security and strategy institution in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, providing strategic training for Emirati senior military officers and mostly civilian officials. It was officially opened in December 2013 by Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the current president of the UAE, and the Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces. The college employs a rigorous assessment process and employs several notable faculty members from various countries in North Africa, Asia, the Middle East. name=National>Jennifer Bell. "Mohammed bin Zayed opens new defence college in Abu Dhabi". The National. Retrieved 2 June 2016.</ref>
# A-Ships Management

A-Ships Management SA formerly known as (European Seaways Inc.) is a Greek shipping company, owned by the Arkoumanis family. It operates ferry services between Italy, Albania and Greece.

## Routes

A-Ships Management operates the following routes across the Adriatic Sea:
* Brindisi - Vlore
* Brindisi – Corfu – Igoumenitsa (summer only)

## Fleet

European Seaways, and now A-Ships Management, have operated the following ferries:

### Current Fleet

| Ship | Flag | Built | Entered service | Gross Tonnage | Length | Breadth | Passengers | Vehicles | Speed | Notes |
| Galaxy | Cyprus | 1979 | 2017 | 10.553 | 127,6 m | 19,5 m | 900 | 280 | 17 knots | |
| Golden Bridge | Cyprus | 1990 | 2018 | 26.463 | 186,5 m | 24,8 m | 1.500 | 500 | 23.5 knots | Chartered to GNV. |
| Golden Carrier | Cyprus | 1986 | 2025 | 22.874 | 188,9 m | 23,1 m | 363 | ? | 18 knots | |

### Former ships

| Ship | Years of service |
| European Spirit | 1990-1995 |
| European Glory | 1990-1991 |
| European Glory | 1991-1997 |
| European Star | 1992-1994 |
| Pearl William | 1993 |
| European Pride | 1994-1997 |
| Horizon (previously named Dignity and Ionis) | 1996-2015 |
| Apollon | 2007-2010 |
| Prince | 2016 |
| Bridge | 2010-2017 |
| Prince | 2018-2021 |
| Prince | 2023-2024 |
# Eugeniusz Geppert

Eugeniusz Geppert (born September 4, 1890 in L'viv, died January 13, 1979 in Wrocław) was a Polish painter associated with the Colourist movement, organizer of the Eugeniusz Geppert Academy of Fine Arts in Wrocław.
Received formal training at the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Cracow under the tutelage of Jacek Malczewski as well as at the Jagiellonian University. Geppert also studied art in Paris between 1925 and 1927, as well as in 1957. Before World War II he was a member of the Zwornik arts group. He was a cofounder and the first rector of the first Higher School of the Arts in Wrocław. Between 1950-1961 and 1966-1974 he had his own painting studio.
On April 25, 2008 Wrocław's Academy of Fine Arts was renamed to commemorate him. His work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Birth of Malice

Birth of Malice is the sixteenth studio album by the German thrash metal band Destruction. It was released on 7 March 2025 through Napalm Records.

## Background

On 6 June 2024, the band released a new single, titled "No Kings - No Masters", in anticipation of their seventeenth studio album Birth of Malice, which was released on 7 March 2025.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Marcel Schmier, except where noted; all music is composed by Damir Eskic and Marcel Schmier, except where noted

## Personnel
### Destruction

* Schmier – bass, Lead vocals
* Randy Black – drums
* Damir Eskic – guitars, backing vocals
* Martin Furia – guitars, backing vocals

### Additional personnel

* Schmier – production
* Martin Furia – production, recording (drums, percussion), mixing, mastering
* Randy Black – recording (drums, percussion)
* V.O. Pulver – production, recording
* Gyula Havancsák – artwork
* Jennifer Gruber – photography

## Charts

Chart performance for Birth of Malice :
| Chart (2025) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 12 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 144 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 10 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 23 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 39 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 18 |