OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Explosimeter

An explosimeter is a gas detector which is used to measure the amount of combustible gases present in a sample. When a percentage of the lower explosive limit (LEL) of an atmosphere is exceeded, an alarm signal on the instrument is activated.
The device, also called a combustible gas detector, operates on the principle of resistance proportional to heat—a wire is heated, and a sample of the gas is introduced to the hot wire. Combustible gases burn in the presence of the hot wire, thus increasing the resistance and disturbing a Wheatstone bridge, which gives the reading. A flashback arrestor is installed in the device to avoid the explosimeter igniting the sample external to the device.
Note, that the detection readings of an explosimeter are only accurate if the gas being sampled has the same characteristics and response as the calibration gas. Most explosimeters are calibrated to methane, hydrogen, and carbon monoxide.

## Explosimetry

Explosimetry simply means the measurement of flammable or explosive conditions, normally in the atmosphere around us. In modern times, jobsites both above ground and below ground can have a wide range of dangerous flammable materials present. The danger of these flammable materials are mitigated by detection systems. Explosimetry sensors are integrated into stationary and portable devices to detect the concentration of the calibrated gas in air. The explosimeter is an example of a detection system with an explosimetry sensor in it.

## Lower explosive limit

LEL or "Lower explosive limit" is the minimum concentration of a particular combustible gas or vapor necessary to support its combustion in air. If the concentration of the substance is below the LEL then it is "too lean" to burn in air. Most explosimeters will have an audible signal at 25% or 50% LEL to provide early warning to the operator.

## Calibration gas

For explosimeters to work properly they must be calibrated for a particular type of gas. Explosimeters do not know what kind of gas it is detecting, it only recognizes that one or more combustible gases are present in the atmosphere. Once calibrated with a particular gas the instrument displays the LEL values assuming all the gases it is detecting are that one specific gas it was calibrated for.
In order to get a reading of an additional gas you will have to use a correlation factor. Correlation factors are used to translate instrument readings from the units of the calibrated gas to the units of a second desired gas.
# Marcus Epps (American football)

Marcus Epps (born January 27, 1996) is an American professional football safety for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Wyoming.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 11+5⁄8 in (1.82 m) | 191 lb (87 kg) | 29+1⁄2 in (0.75 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 4.55 s | 1.58 s | 2.71 s | 4.07 s | 6.77 s | 38.5 in (0.98 m) | 10 ft 4 in (3.15 m) | 17 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Minnesota Vikings

Epps was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the sixth round, 191st overall, of the 2019 NFL draft. He was waived on November 6, 2019.

### Philadelphia Eagles

On November 7, 2019, Epps was claimed off waivers by the Philadelphia Eagles.
Epps was placed on the reserve/COVID-19 list by the team on November 5, 2020, and activated on November 18. In Week 15 against the Arizona Cardinals, Epps recorded his first career interception of a pass thrown by Kyler Murray during the 33–26 loss.
Epps was placed on the COVID-19 list on January 3, 2022. He was activated one week later on January 10, missing just one game where the Eagles did not play their starters.
In 2022, Epps reached Super Bowl LVII. In the Super Bowl, Epps record six tackles but the Eagles lost 38–35 to the Kansas City Chiefs.

### Las Vegas Raiders

On March 16, 2023, Epps signed a two-year contract with the Las Vegas Raiders. He started all 17 games in 2023, recording 66 tackles, three passes defensed, a forced fumble and recovery.
Epps entered the 2024 season as a starting safety for the Raiders. He suffered a torn ACL in Week 3 and was ruled out the rest of the season.

### New England Patriots

On March 14, 2025, Epps signed a one-year, $4.4 million contract with the New England Patriots.
# Finn Coren

Finn Coren (born 28 March 1961) is a Norwegian singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. He is best known for his series of albums setting to music the lyrics of William Blake, W. B. Yeats and Olav H. Hauge.
Coren's first album The Echoing Green comprised songs written and composed by him, though the title was taken from Blake. His second album Love's Loneliness was released in 1990, and was a setting of Yeats songs, from Words for Music, Perhaps. Two albums setting to music the words of Blake were released in 1997 and 1998. His next project, Lovecloud, was dedicated to his heroes, Blake, Yeats and John Lennon, but the songs were written by Coren himself.
Cancer put a temporary stop to Coren's career. In 2008, Coren returned with a double-album setting to music the lyrics of the Norwegian poet Olav H. Hauge. I draumar fær du was Coren's first album in Norwegian, and the first part of a series devoted to Nordic poets. In 2011, he released the album Mitt hjerte where he puts music to poems and texts by the Norwegian poet, novelist and screenplay author Jens Bjørneboe

## Discography

* Finn Coren: The Echoing Green (Luna Music, 1989)
* A Full Moon In March: Love’s Loneliness (Kirkelig kulturverksted, 1990)
* Finn Coren The Blake Project: Spring (Bard, 1997)
* Finn Coren The Blake Project: Spring: The Appendix (Bard, 1998)
* Finn Coren: Lovecloud (Bard, 1999)
* Finn Coren: I draumar fær du (Bard, 2008)
* Finn Coren: Mitt hjerte: Dikt av Jens Bjørneboe (Bard, 2011)
* Finn Coren: På jorden et sted - Utvalgte nordiske dikt (Bard, 2015)
# Hunter Doohan

Hunter Doohan (born January 18, 1994) is an American actor, writer and director. He is best known for his roles in the television series Your Honor (2020), Wednesday (2022), and Daredevil: Born Again (2025).

## Life and career

Doohan grew up "all over the south" but chiefly in Fort Smith, Arkansas. He became interested in acting via high school and community theatre programs; after high school he took up an internship at Elizabeth Barnes Casting in Los Angeles before working in a variety of day jobs including background extra, waiter, and Universal Studios tour guide while studying acting and auditioning for parts.
Doohan's breakthrough role was playing the younger version of Aaron Paul's character Warren Cave in the first season of the 2019 Apple TV+ series Truth Be Told. In 2020, he appeared with a main role in the legal drama series Your Honor, playing Adam Desiato. In 2022, he portrayed Tyler Galpin in the Netflix series Wednesday.
In 2025, he appeared as the supervillain Muse in the first season of Daredevil: Born Again, which takes place in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

## Personal life

Doohan is the son of the Australian tennis player Peter Doohan (1961–2017) and Angie Harper Carmichael. He identifies as queer and has been married to producer Fielder Jewett since June 2022. He has an older brother, who is a tennis coach.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Lost Pursuit | Dreamer | Short film |
| 2013 | Grace | Tom | Short film |
| 2014 | Rhonda and Ruby | Damon | Short film |
| 2015 | It's Supposed to be Healthy | Josh | Short film |
| 2016 | Mosh Opera | Robbie | Short film |
| 2017 | Far from the Tree | Actor, writer and director | Short film |
| 2017 | Step Into: Miss Laura's | Levi | Short film |
| 2018 | Dirty Bomb | Robert | Short film |
| 2018 | Soundwave | Ben Boyles | |
| 2019 | Where We Disappear | Ivan | |
| 2021 | Last Patrol on Okinawa | Pvt Jimmy Fish Morris | Short film |
| 2022 | Ringing Rocks | Anson | Short film |
| 2023 | Free Bench Must Pick Up Today | George | Short film |
| | The Wilderness | Actor | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | The Other Client List | Tyler | Episode: "Responsible Bianca" |
| 2015 | Coffee House Chronicles | Owen | Episode: "Jail Bait" |
| 2018 | Westworld | Confederado Scout | Episode: "Virtù e Fortuna" |
| 2018 | Cagney and Lacey | Sean Ward | TV Movie |
| 2019 | Schooled | Matt Ryan | Episode: "Be Like Mike" |
| 2019–2020 | Truth Be Told | teenage Warren Cave | 8 episodes |
| 2019 | What/If | Tyler | Episode: "What Ghosts" |
| 2020–2021 | Your Honor | Adam Desiato | 10 episodes |
| 2022–present | Wednesday | Tyler Galpin / Hyde | Main role |
| 2025–present | Daredevil: Born Again | Bastian | 2 episodes |
# Castlefin

Castlefin (Irish: Caisleán na Finne, meaning 'castle of the (river) Finn'), sometimes spelt Castlefinn, is a market town and townland in the Finn Valley of County Donegal, Ireland. It is located between Stranorlar and Lifford in East Donegal. As of 2022, the population was 730. The River Finn flows by the town. The town is located in along the main N15 national primary road, which runs from Bundoran to Lifford. The town lies 6 miles from Lifford and 8 miles from the twin towns of Ballybofey and Stranorlar. It has close links to Letterkenny, to the twin towns of Ballybofey and Stranorlar, and to West Tyrone in Northern Ireland, especially with the towns of Strabane and Castlederg.

## Amenities

The five housing estates in the town are called the Emmett Park built in the 1980s Sessaigh Park built in the 2000s, Caislean Court built in the 1990s, Hillhead built in the 1970s and Grahamsland built in the 1950s.
The town centre is located around the Diamond area, which is where three routes merge. The Diamond has landscaped seating and planting areas, and the surrounding area also has a number of buildings that are included on the Record of Protected Structures. The town has a number of retail, commercial, religious, economic, social and recreational amenities. Castlefinn also serves as a focus of primary education for the surrounding rural areas. The local national school has a large catchment area and currently has 180+ pupils attending. The town also has a pre-school.
The town centre has a number of amenities including retail outlets, grocery stores, a petrol station, post office, butchers, take-aways, public houses and some hairdressers. The town also has a recycling facility that is located on the Castlederg road beside the bridge.
The C.P.I center is used for football, parties, computing and the youth club. There is a local GAA club (Robert Emmetts) and a soccer field (Castlefinn Celtic). Castlefinn is also the home of Finn Valley Radio which broadcasts on 95.8FM locally and online. The station holds a community licence and its studios are located at the CPI Centre.

## Schools

Local schools include St Mary's National School, Scoil Náisiúnta Domhnach Mór (Liscooley) and St. Safan's National School (Dunnyloop).

## Transport

Castlefinn railway station opened on 7 September 1863, but finally closed on 1 January 1960.
A number of buses pass through Castlefinn on a daily basis going to Letterkenny, Derry, Strabane, Dublin, Sligo and Galway.

## Politics

Castlefin is in the Donegal constituency for Dáil elections. There are currently five TDs for this constituency, Pearse Doherty and Padraig MacLochlainn (Sinn Féin), Charlie McConalogue (Fianna Fáil), Pat The Cope Gallagher (Fianna Fáil) and Charles Ward (100% Redress Party).
The town is in the Lifford-Stranorlar Municipal District for local elections to Donegal County Council. The six Councillors elected to represent the area are Gary Doherty, (who is from the town) and Dakota NicMheanman (Sinn Féin), Patrick McGowan (Fianna Fáil), Martin Harley (Fine Gael) Martin Scanlon (Independent) and Frank McBrearty (Independent).

## Notable people

* Seán Reid, Musician
# Tsotanhui Clique

Tsotanhui Clique (Chinese: 座談會派系), also known as the New Politics Club (Chinese: 新政俱樂部), the Chen Cheng Clique (Chinese: 陳誠系), or the Tuanpai (Chinese: 團派), was a faction within the Kuomintang led by Chen Cheng. The clique was primarily composed of military officers and technocrats loyal to Chen Cheng, including figures such as Kang Tse, Liu Chien-chun, Ni Wenya, and Chao Tzu-chi.
# Police Act 1909

The Police Act 1909 (9 Edw. 7. c. 40) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, granted royal assent on 25 November 1909. Despite its short title, it applied solely to the Metropolitan Police and is most notable for adding a fourth Assistant Commissioner (Section 3) and in the aftermath of a married Met PC's death in the Tottenham Outrage earlier that year increased pensions and allowances to widows and children of officers killed on duty (Section 5).
# Viktor Cherepkov

Viktor Ivanovich Cherepkov (Russian: Виктор Иванович Черепков; 16 April 1942 – 2 September 2017) was a Russian naval officer and politician who was a Deputy of the State Duma of the third and fourth convocation. He was mayor of Vladivostok (1993–1994; 1996–1998).

## Biography
### Naval career

He graduated from the railway technical school and the Pacific Higher Naval School.
From 1967 to 1993, Cherepkov served in the Pacific Fleet of the Soviet and Russian Navy. Cherepkov left the Navy as a Captain 1st rank.

### Political career

In 1990, Cherepkov was elected as a deputy to the council for Primorsky Krai.
In 1993, Cherepkov became the Mayor of Vladivostok.
One year into his term, Cherepkov was accused of accepting bribes and was suspended from his duties as mayor. He blockaded himself his office at the city hall, which resulted in the OMON having to storm the building.
Although the local prosecutor dropped the charges against Cherepkov in November 1994, Russian President Boris Yeltsin signed an executive order removing him from his post.
He regained the mayorship in 1996 after the State Duma passed a resolution declaring his removal from office illegal. President Yeltsin later issued an order to restore Cherepkov in September 1996. Cherepkov's return to office lasted only two years with Yeltsin reversing course and suspending the mayor again in November 1998.
Cherepkov was elected to the city council of Vladivostok in January 1999, but had his election overturned by a local court only three months later.
In 2000, Cherepkov won a seat in the State Duma. He was re-elected in 2004.
In December 2011, Cherepkov announced the intention to run for President of Russia in the 2012 elections. Although he was nominated as a candidate for the election, he refused to turn in the required two million signatures in order to become registered by election officials.
In 2013, Cherepkov attempted to regain his former post as mayor with the Green Alliance Party. He finished second in that race.

### Death

Cherepkov died of cancer on the morning of 2 September 2017 in the Central Clinical Hospital of Moscow. According to his will, he was buried in Vladivostok.
# Wikipedia (disambiguation)

रम्तेल थरको उत्पति सुर्खेत जिल्लाको नेटा गाविस वडा न.०७ हाल लेकबेशि नगरपालिका वडा न.०५ नेटाबाट सुरु भएको हो । रम्तेलथर एउटा ब्राह्मण जाति हो। अन्य धेरै मानिसहरू पनि भेटिन्छन् रम्तेल थर लेखाउने रमतेलहरूको वास्तविक उद्गमस्थल सुर्खेत जिल्ला हो। धेरै जस्तो धेरैजसो रम्तेल थरहरू सरकारी जागिर मा आबद्ध छन्। रम्तेल थरहरू एकदमै मेहनती हुन्छन् यिनीहरू धेरै सप्रेका र राम्राहरू पनि हुन्छन्। यिनीहरू एउटा मनको सफा हुन्छन् । यो करिब राजा भीमसेनको पालामा १९९० तिर यिनीहरू रम्तेल लेख्ने गरेका हुन्। यिनीहरू एउटा ब्राह्मण जातिका हुन्। यी जातिका मानिसहरुले तुलसीको बोट रोप्ने मन्दिरहरूमा राम्रो राम्रो फूलका बिरुवा रोप्ने र पूजापाठ गर्ने मुख्य काम यिनीहरूको हो। यिनीहरूको कुनै पनि ड्रेस छैन ।
# Charles A. Colton

Charles Adams Colton (March 29, 1852 – January 1, 1926) was an American academic. He was the first director of Newark Technical School (now the New Jersey Institute of Technology) from 1883 until 1920.
Colton was born in New York City. He graduated from Columbia University's School of Mines in 1873, and from 1873 to 1881 he was assistant to school founder Thomas Egleston. From 1881 to 1883, he was professor of metallurgy and chemistry at Indiana State University.
He helped organized the Newark Technical School in 1881, and was director from 1883 until retiring in 1920.
Colton died in Madison, New Jersey, on New Year's Day, 1926.
# John Hansen (footballer, born 1950)

John Angus McDonald Hansen (born 3 February 1950) is a Scottish former footballer who played professionally solely for Partick Thistle as a defender.

## Club career

The older brother of the more noted player Alan Hansen (who also began his career with Partick Thistle), John played as a right-back or centre-half. He attended a rugby-playing school (Alloa Academy) and only began to play football as a teenager, joining local club Sauchie Juniors before being brought to Firhill.
Hansen was part of the Thistle team that was relegated in 1970, promoted as lower division winners in 1971 and then defeated Celtic 4–1 in the 1971 Scottish League Cup Final. Between 1967 and 1978 he played 213 league games, scoring 6 goals in the process. He played alongside his younger brother for four seasons, during which the club were relegated in a league restructure in 1975 but bounced back as second-tier champions again in 1976 and finished fifth in the 1976–77 Scottish Premier Division.
Persistent knee injuries dogged his career; with various operations on his cartilage and cruciate ligament ending the possibility of a move to Manchester United, whilst also robbing him of the chance to compete in Europe following the League Cup win—eventually forcing his retirement from playing, aged just 27.

## International career

Hansen won two caps for Scotland under manager Tommy Docherty, playing against Belgium in a 1–0 victory in a European Championship Qualifier, and against Yugoslavia in a 2–2 draw in the Brazilian Independence Cup.

## Later life

Following his retirement as a player, Hansen spent some time working for Partick Thistle as the club's public relations officer. He is married to Sandra Ann and now lives in Surrey with his son Simon and Marc.
# Hit Em wit da Hee

"Hit Em wit da Hee" is a single by singer/rapper Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott. The track is found on her debut album, 1997's Supa Dupa Fly. The single was not eligible to chart in the US (because it was not commercially released there), and it was a success overseas, reaching No. 25 in the UK, her fourth consecutive top 40 hit. The music video edit of the song contains sampled strings from the Björk song "Jóga". In the US the album version was released to radio and it received minor mainstream urban radio airplay and peaked at No. 61 on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart. Released from Supa Dupa Fly, it was the final single from the album during summer 1998.

## Music video

The music video for this song takes place in a dark castle on a hill and it was shot on March 31, 1998. Elliott is seen in a suit dancing with other dancers. When the song changes to the "Jóga" instrumental, she is seen walking with a magic chalice and three objects floating beside her; specifically a teapot, a metal egg holder and a metal gauntlet. Cameo appearances are made by Magoo, Keli Nicole Price, Nicole Wray, Ginuwine, Playa, Mocha, and Timbaland. The song ends with the metal horse moving rapidly almost as if Elliott had something to do with it. The remix of the song was used for the video. Instead of featuring Lil' Kim, the remix features Keli Nicole Price, Mocha and Timbaland.

## Track listings
### US Single
#### 12" Promo

Side A
* "Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (Remix Extended Version) (featuring Lil' Kim & Mocha)
* "Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (LP Version Clean) (featuring Lil' Kim & Mocha)
Side B
* "Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (Remix Instrumental)
* "Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (Remix Acapella) (featuring Lil' Kim & Mocha)

#### 12" Single

Side A
* "Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (Remix Extended Version) (featuring Lil' Kim & Mocha) - 4:57
Side B
* "Beep Me 911" (Remix) (featuring 702 & Magoo) - 4:20
* "Sock It 2 Me" (Funky DL Remix) (featuring Da Brat) - 4:30

### UK Single
#### CD Maxi-Single

* "Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (LP Version) (featuring Lil' Kim & Mocha) - 4:53
* "Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (Ganja Kru Remix) (featuring Lil' Kim & Mocha) - 6:42
* "Sock It 2 Me" (Funky DL Remix) (featuring Da Brat) - 4:30

### Europe Single
#### 12" Single

Side A
* "Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (LP Version Dirty) (featuring Lil' Kim & Mocha) - 4:20
Side B
* "Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (Remix Instrumental) - 4:53
* "Hit 'Em Wit Da Hee" (Ganja Kru Remix) (featuring Lil' Kim & Mocha) - 6:42

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Germany (GfK) | 63 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 27 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 72 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 25 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 7 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 9 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 61 |
# All Saints Episcopal Church (Winter Park, Florida)

All Saints Episcopal Church is a historic church in Winter Park, Florida, United States. It is located at 338 E Lyman Avenue. On January 7, 2000, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It includes Late Gothic Revival architecture designed by Ralph Adams Cram and by H.C. Cone.

## History

In 1886, an Episcopalian church was built on the land. By 1937, instead of renovating the current building, the congregation wanted to construct a new, larger building. The church hired architectural firm Cram and Ferguson to design it. With World War II on the horizon, the church pushed to start the new church's construction in 1941. On March 29, 1942, the first worship service in the new church was held by Reverend Paul Matthews. Stained glass windows were installed in the church between 1946 and 1947 by the Willet Stained Glass Studio. In 2015 the church hired ACi Architects based out of Winter Park, FL to conduct a programming study.

## Rectors

* (1945–1950) James L. Duncan, later suffragan bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of South Florida and first bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Southeast Florida.
The current Rector is the Rev. F. Stuart Shelby.
# Cocos–Nazca spreading centre

The Cocos–Nazca spreading centre (CNSC, Cocos–Nazca spreading system) is the divergent boundary between the Cocos and Nazca plates. It extends from close to the East Pacific Rise northwest of the Galápagos Islands, to the southeastern end of the Middle America Trench offshore Panama. The western part of this boundary is formed by the west–east Galápagos spreading centre, with the eastern part formed of two short spreading segments and three large transform segments, including the Panama fracture zone.

## Western CNSC

The western part of the CNSC is formed by the Galápagos spreading centre (GSC). It extends for about 1,800 km (1,100 mi) and consists of a series of west-east trending spreading segments. Offsets between adjacent segments are marked by overlap without transform fault development, with exception of the highly oblique Galápagos transform. This structure is not thought to be a true transform fault, as it is not orthogonal to the spreading axes that it links. The GSC is divided into two sections, linked by the Galápagos transform. The western GSC runs from the Galápagos triple junction, close to the East Pacific Rise, where the Galápagos microplate is developed, for about 1,200 km (750 mi) eastwards to the northern end of the Galápagos transform. The eastern GSC extends from the southern end of the Galápagos transform eastwards to the Inca transform. The GSC shows evidence of interaction with the Galápagos hotspot that lies just to its south, affecting its morphology. The eastern GSC is interpreted to have undergone a series of ridge jumps, moving southwards towards the hotspot, creating the Galápagos transform in the process.

## Eastern CNSC

The eastern part of the CNSC consists of three major transform faults and associated fracture zones, the Inca transform, the Ecuador fracture zone and the Panama fracture zone, together bounding two short spreading centres, the Ecuador and Costa Rica rifts (rises). The Panama fracture zone links northwards Middle America Trench.