OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beiliu

Beiliu (Chinese: 北流; pinyin: Běiliú; Zhuang: Bwzliuz) is a county-level city in the southeast of Guangxi, China. It is under the administration of Yulin city. As of 2016, it had a population of 1.5 million.

## Administrative divisions

Beiliu is divided into 3 subdistricts and 22 towns:

### Subdistricts

* Lingcheng 陵城街道
* Chengnan 城南街道
* Chengbei 城北街道

### Towns

* Beiliu 北流镇
* Xinrong 新荣镇
* Min'an 民安镇
* Shanwei 山围镇
* Minle 民乐镇
* Xilang 西埌镇
* Xinxu 新圩镇
* Dali 大里镇
* Tang'an 塘岸镇
* Qingshuikou 清水口镇
* Longsheng 隆盛镇
* Dapowai 大坡外镇
* Liuma 六麻镇
* Xinfeng 新丰镇
* Shadong 沙垌镇
* Pingzheng 平政镇
* Baima 白马镇
* Dalun 大伦镇
* Fuxin 扶新镇
* Liujing 六靖镇
* Shiwo 石窝镇
* Qingwan 清湾镇

## Economy

Guangxi Sanhuan, a large ceramics manufacturer, is headquartered in the city.

## Transport

* Luoyang–Zhanjiang Railway

## Climate

Climate data for Beiliu, elevation 155 m (509 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 28.9 (84.0) | 32.8 (91.0) | 34.3 (93.7) | 34.6 (94.3) | 35.8 (96.4) | 37.2 (99.0) | 38.3 (100.9) | 38.1 (100.6) | 37.9 (100.2) | 35.7 (96.3) | 33.7 (92.7) | 29.4 (84.9) | 38.3 (100.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.0 (64.4) | 19.7 (67.5) | 22.2 (72.0) | 27.0 (80.6) | 30.7 (87.3) | 32.4 (90.3) | 33.2 (91.8) | 33.2 (91.8) | 32.0 (89.6) | 29.3 (84.7) | 25.2 (77.4) | 20.2 (68.4) | 26.9 (80.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.5 (56.3) | 15.4 (59.7) | 18.4 (65.1) | 23.0 (73.4) | 26.3 (79.3) | 27.9 (82.2) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.3 (82.9) | 27.2 (81.0) | 24.3 (75.7) | 20.0 (68.0) | 15.3 (59.5) | 22.3 (72.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.6 (51.1) | 12.6 (54.7) | 15.7 (60.3) | 20.2 (68.4) | 23.2 (73.8) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.1 (77.2) | 23.9 (75.0) | 20.7 (69.3) | 16.5 (61.7) | 12.0 (53.6) | 19.2 (66.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) | 1.7 (35.1) | 2.0 (35.6) | 8.9 (48.0) | 13.7 (56.7) | 18.0 (64.4) | 20.2 (68.4) | 21.3 (70.3) | 15.5 (59.9) | 10.4 (50.7) | 4.9 (40.8) | −0.2 (31.6) | −0.2 (31.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 56.7 (2.23) | 44.8 (1.76) | 75.3 (2.96) | 150.6 (5.93) | 251.1 (9.89) | 268.7 (10.58) | 241.6 (9.51) | 201.6 (7.94) | 122.3 (4.81) | 67.5 (2.66) | 52.7 (2.07) | 40.4 (1.59) | 1,573.3 (61.93) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 9.9 | 10.9 | 16.3 | 15.6 | 18.2 | 20.3 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 12.0 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 158.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 75 | 77 | 81 | 80 | 80 | 81 | 79 | 80 | 76 | 70 | 69 | 68 | 76 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 84.1 | 64.0 | 48.7 | 76.1 | 124.8 | 139.0 | 181.2 | 181.5 | 181.8 | 193.0 | 157.8 | 133.0 | 1,565 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 25 | 20 | 13 | 20 | 30 | 34 | 44 | 46 | 50 | 54 | 48 | 40 | 35 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# 2025 in Louisiana

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events of the year 2025 in Louisiana.

## Incumbents
### State government

* Governor: Jeff Landry (R)

## Events
### January

* January 1 —
** A vehicle-ramming attack in New Orleans leaves at least sixteen people dead, including the perpetrator, and at least 35 injured.
** House Bill 71 which requires public schools to display the Ten Commandments in every classroom take effect.

### February

* February 9 — Super Bowl LIX is scheduled to be played at the Caesars Superdome in New Orleans.
* February 10 — Governor Jeff Landry announced that the state had finalized its new execution protocol, allowing executions to be carried out in Louisiana after 15 years (2010).

### March

* March 18: The state of Louisiana conducted its first execution in 15 years since 2010; the inmate executed, Jessie Hoffman Jr., was additionally the first to be executed by nitrogen gas in Louisiana, which became the second state after Alabama to conduct nitrogen gas executions.

### Predicted and scheduled

* October 11: 2025 New Orleans mayoral election
# Allan M.A. McLean

Allan Marcus Atkinson McLean (September 27, 1891 – April 27, 1969) was a Canadian businessman who co-managed Connors Brothers Limited, a New Brunswick based fish processing business, and a politician who served as a member of the House of Commons of Canada.

## Biography

Born in Bristol, New Brunswick, the third of four children, he is a descendant of Dutch United Empire Loyalists on his mother's side, and Scots émigrés to Cape Breton Island on his father's side. In 1923, McLean, along with elder brother Neil, took control of the Connors Bros. fish processing business that had been founded in Blacks Harbour, New Brunswick by Lewis and Patrick Connors in 1894.
Much of the McLean brothers' lives were spent developing the fishing industry centered around New Brunswick's Passamaquoddy Bay in southwestern New Brunswick. Largely focused on canning herring, Connors Brothers also served the northeastern United States' Roman Catholic 'fish on Friday' market by shipping haddock and pollock to New England markets. Connors Brothers was sold to the George Weston Limited conglomerate headquartered in Toronto in approximately 1966 as Neil and Allan McLean approached 80 years of age.
Both McLean brothers were active in politics. Neil McLean (1885–1967) served as president of the New Brunswick Liberal Party for many years and then as a member of the Senate of Canada. Allan McLean ran for election to the House of Commons of Canada in 1961 in the riding of Charlotte County, New Brunswick, was elected and re-elected twice until retiring in 1968. He died of a heart attack in Florida in 1969.
# Peeter Symons

Peeter Symons or Peeter Simons (fl 1629–1636) was a Flemish painter only known for his collaboration with Rubens in 1636 on the commission from the Spanish king Philip IV of Spain to create a series of mythological paintings to decorate the Torre de la Parada, a hunting lodge of the king near Madrid.

## Life

Very little is known about the life of Peeter Symons. He was possibly the son of Michiel Simons the Elder. He was registered in 1629 in the Guild of Saint Luke of Antwerp as the son of a master. He received various pupils including Michel de Rudder, Balthasar Willebeeck and Daniel Verbraken. In the Guild year 1636-1637 he was recorded for the last time as a master of the Guild.
Anthony van Dyck painted a portrait of Peeter Symons (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston) around 1630–1632. The portrait was made to be engraved and included in van Dyck's Iconography (Icones Principum Virorum), a collection of engraved portraits of leading personalities of van Dyck's time. The painting was engraved by possibly Jacobus de Han. The inclusion of Symons in this project of van Dyck demonstrates that Symons was held in high esteem by his fellow artists.

## Work

The work of Peeter Symons is virtually unknown. An inventory of 1644 mentions a painting of a fish by Symons, which could be an indication that the artist painted still lifes.
Symons collaborated with Rubens in the mid-1630s. Rubens received in 1636 a commission from the Spanish king Philip IV of Spain to create a series of mythological paintings to decorate the Torre de la Parada, a hunting lodge of the king near Madrid. The mythological scenes depicted in the series were largely based on the Metamorphoses of Ovid. Rubens realized this important commission with the assistance of a large number of Antwerp painters such as Jacob Jordaens, Cornelis de Vos, Jan Cossiers, Peter Snayers, Thomas Willeboirts Bosschaert, Theodoor van Thulden, Jan Boeckhorst, Jacob Peter Gowy, Jan Baptist Borrekens and others, who worked after Rubens' designs. Peeter Symons was also involved in this project as a collaborator. Two of the canvases which Symons created after designs by Rubens for this project are recorded. One representing Cephalus and Procris (Museo del Prado, Madrid) is based on a sketch by Rubens also in the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid. This painting shows his formal dependence on Rubens, although Symons never achieved in his works the freshness of the master, since his figures are much more rigid and lack the dramatic tension of Rubens. A second canvas painted for the Torre de la Parada representing Neptune and a nymph is documented but now considered lost.
# Cowichan Secondary School

Cowichan Secondary is a public high school in Duncan, British Columbia part of School District 79 Cowichan Valley, Opened in 1950. In 2013, the school became a dual-campus Grade 8-12 school after Quamichan Middle School on Beverley Street was merged with Cowichan Secondary on James Street. In September 2018, the Dual Campus model was dissolved and Cowichan Secondary School and Quamichan School returned to being two separate schools, leaving Cowichan Secondary as a grades 10-12 high school.

## Location

The school was under construction in the 1940s near the Trans-Canada Highway.
Planning in 2014 considered relocating the school to the property purchased for the school's new build, adjacent to Vancouver Island University's Duncan campus and the Island Savings Centre recreation facility.
In 2019, the Cowichan Secondary School Replacement Project was formally announced. In early January 2021, Urban One Builders and HCMA Architecture + Design were selected to head design and construction, which began later in the year and is currently still in process. The school will prioritize seismic safety and will be three stories tall. The architectural features of the school will honour the unceded Quw’utsun lands where it is situated. The new building will be approximately 11,975 square metres and built for 1100 students, with the ability to expand to house 1500 students with the addition of new classrooms. The construction of the school will cost $82.1 million and is scheduled to be completed in Fall 2023.

## Arts

In 2012, Cowichan became the first school in the province of British Columbia to be invited to perform at the International Fringe Festival, the prestigious theatre festival in Edinburgh, Scotland

## Sports

Cowichan Senior Secondary has multiple competitive sports teams. These sports include senior and junior girls field hockey, girls rugby, boys rugby, and girls and boys basketball. The most high-achieving team is the girls field hockey team who frequently win provincial championship games. Most of the Senior sports are at the 3A level, except for the volleyball program, which the school is in the process of rebuilding. For the last 4 years, there has been a Junior (Grade 10) team and a Senior girls 4A team.
# Admaston, Shropshire

Admaston is a village in the borough of Telford and Wrekin in Shropshire, England. It is located northwest of Wellington and close to the village of Wrockwardine, of which it forms part of the latter's civil and ecclesiastical parishes.

## History

The village of Admaston dates to before the time of the Domesday Book, which records the area as being held by Almund and his son Alward, from the Earl of Shrewsbury. The village name derives from Saxon "Eadmund's Tun", translating to "Eadmund's Homestead".
Admaston achieved some level of fame in the 18th century when its natural saline spring was developed into a small spa. The spa building opened in 1750 and had established a hotel by 1805. By this time the waters of Admaston Spa were revered for their restorative qualities but the spa's popularity began to decline from the 1860s and it became a private home. The imposing main building with its distinctive clock house was used as the headquarters of the Admaston Home Guard during the Second World War, after which it was restored and is now once again a private residence.
Until the 1960s, the village was surrounded by predominantly farmland, much of this land was built on to significantly expand the residential development in the area for nearby Telford.

## Services

Admaston has a row of shops, including a hairdresser, Post Office, and two small convenience stores. It also has one public house, The Pheasant, a Methodist church and a Newfrontiers church called Hope Community Church Admaston. St Peter's Church at Wrockwardine is Admaston's Church of England parish church.
Local recreational services include two football pitches and a bike park, whilst the new addition of a football and basketball games area has been popular with the local young people. A charity, The Admaston House Community Centre Trust runs the local community centre. Another local charity St Christopher's Hall Trust, has several weekly clubs and activities at the community centre. St Christopher's Hall Trust also organise a week of community events at the end of July called Admaston Fun Week. A holiday club for primary school children runs in the morning and events for families and young people in the evening.

## Notable people

Former TT road racer William (Bill) Doran lived in Station Road, Admaston, at time of his death in 1973.
Donald Fear, winner of game show Who Wants to be a Millionaire? in 2020, is a resident of Admaston.
# Log-spectral distance

The log-spectral distance (LSD), also referred to as log-spectral distortion or root mean square log-spectral distance, is a distance measure between two spectra. The log-spectral distance between spectra $P\left(\omega \right)$ and ${\hat {P}}\left(\omega \right)$ is defined as p-norm:
    $D_{LS}={\left\{{\frac {1}{2\pi }}\int _{-\pi }^{\pi }\left[\log P(\omega )-\log {\hat {P}}(\omega )\right]^{p}\,d\omega \right\}}^{1/p},$ where $P\left(\omega \right)$ and ${\hat {P}}\left(\omega \right)$ are power spectra.
Unlike the Itakura–Saito distance, the log-spectral distance is symmetric.
In speech coding, log spectral distortion for a given frame is defined as the root mean square difference between the original LPC log power spectrum and the quantized or interpolated LPC log power spectrum. Usually the average of spectral distortion over a large number of frames is calculated and that is used as the measure of performance of quantization or interpolation.

## Meaning

When measuring the distortion between signals, the scale or temporality/spatiality of the signals can have different levels of significance to the distortion measures. To incorporate the proper level of significance, the signals can be transformed into a different domain.
When the signals are transformed into the spectral domain with transformation methods such as Fourier transform and DCT, the spectral distance is the measure to compare the transformed signals. LSD incorporates the logarithmic characteristics of the power spectra, and it becomes effective when the processing task of the power spectrum also has logarithmic characteristics, e.g. human listening to the sound signal with different levels of loudness.
Moreover, LSD is equal to the cepstral distance which is the distance between the signals' cepstrum when the p-numbers are the same by Parseval's theorem.

## Other Representations

As LSD is in the form of p-norm, it can be represented with different p-numbers and log scales.
For instance, when it is expressed in dB with L2 norm, it is defined as: $D_{LS}={\sqrt {{\frac {1}{2\pi }}\int _{-\pi }^{\pi }\left[10\log _{10}{\frac {P(\omega )}{{\hat {P}}(\omega )}}\right]^{2}\,d\omega }}$.
When it is represented in the discrete space, it is defined as: $D_{LS}={\left\{{\frac {1}{N}}\sum _{n=1}^{N}\left[\log P(n)-\log {\hat {P}}(n)\right]^{p}\right\}}^{1/p},$ where $P\left(n\right)$ and ${\hat {P}}\left(n\right)$ are power spectra in discrete space.
# Skolski

Skolski may refer to:
* Powiat skolski [pl], a former powiat (district) in the Stanisławów Voivodeship, Second Polish Republic
* Skole Raion (Polish: Rejon skolski, Ukrainian: Сколівський район), a former raion (district) in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine
* Skolsky (surname)
# All India Poetry Prize

All India Poetry Prize was instituted by The Poetry Society of India in 1988. The prizes are awarded to the single work of poetry submitted by a poet of Indian nationality. Each installment of the prize may involve a different jury and a different number of prizes.

## Selection

Selection of prize winners is through open competitions, variously known as All India Poetry Competition or National Poetry Competition. The process is similar to the National Poetry Competition of the U.K. Any Indian citizen can participate, regardless of age. The competition accepts original poems written in English or English translations of original poems in any of the recognized Indian languages. A panel of judges consisting of eminent national and international poets evaluate the poems blindly, i.e. without access to information about the author.

## The Jury

The jury is formed by an array of national and international poets. Past jury members include Peter Forbes, Lawrence Sail, Ruth Padel, Sitakant Mahapatra, J. P. Das, Keshav Malik, Anna Sujatha Mathai and Nissim Ezekiel among others.

## Sponsorship

Till 2000, the awards were sponsored by the British Council. Since 2013, the awards are being co-sponsored by the Government of India under the aegis of Ministry of Human Resources. There were no awards between 2000 and 2013.

## List of winners

* 1988: Vijay Nambisan for the poem "Madras Central"
* 1990: Rukmini Bhaya Nair for the poem "Kali"
* 1991: Rajlukshmee Debee Bhattacharya for the poem "Punarnava"
* 1993: Shampa Sinha for "Siesta", and Tarun Cherian for "A Writer's Prayer"
* 1994: Anju Makhija for "A Farmer's Ghost", and Smita Agarwal for "Our Foster Nurse of Nature is Repose"
* 1995: Tabish Khair for "Birds of North Europe", and Gopi Kottoor for "The Coffin Maker"
* 1997: Ranjit Hoskote for "Portrait of a Lady", and Gopi Kottoor for "Digging..."
* 1998: First Prize - K Srilata for "In Santa Cruz, Diagnosed Home Sick", and Revathy Gopal for "Lines on Meeting a Cousin, Long Lost"
* 2000: Shahnaz Habib for "Of Hypocrisy and Cheekbones", and Revathy Gopal for "I Would Know You Anywhere"
* 2013: Mathew John for "Another Letter from Another Father to Another Son", Tapan Kumar Pradhan for "The Buddha Smiled".
* 2014: Probal Mazumdar for "Grand Mother", Vidya S. Panicker for "A Suitcase Too Small", and N Madani Syed for "A Song to Sing"
* 2015:
** (English): Sukanya Shaji for "Pilgrimage", Debrup Bhattacharya for "Star's Demise", and K. Priyamvada for "Fireflies";
** (Hindi): Parul Gupta for "भूकंप" (Bhukamp, Amit Bisht for "एक किसान का सुईसाइड नोट" (Ek Kisan Ka Suicide Note), Rajesh Ahuja for "मन मंथन" (Man Manthan)
* 2016:
** (English): Yatiraj Ramanujam for the poem "A Sudden Voyage", Shrestha Ghosh for "A Dream", Maitri S. Shah for "Violence of the Truth";
** (Hindi): Gaurav J. Pathania for "प्लास्टिक"(Plastic), Neelam Saxena for "ख़ुशी" (Khushi) and Monika Kalana for "तुम्हारे लौट आने की ख़ुशी में" (Tumhare Laut Ane Ki Khushi Men)
* 2017: Gopi Kottoor
# Alfred B. Maclay Gardens State Park

The Alfred B. Maclay State Gardens is a 1,176-acre (4.76 km$^2$) Florida State Park, botanical garden and historic site in Tallahassee, Florida. The gardens are also a U.S. historic district known as the Killearn Plantation Archeological and Historic District. It received that designation on August 16, 2002. According to the National Register of Historic Places, it contains 18 historic buildings, 4 structures and 4 objects. . The address is 3540 Thomasville Road.

## History

The property associated with Maclay was part of the Lafayette Land Grant. In antebellum times, it was part of the Andalusia Plantation, growing cotton. Starting in 1882 a vineyard on the property produced wine, until Leon County voted to go dry in 1904. After that it was a quail-hunting estate called Lac-Cal.
In 1923, New York financier Alfred Barmore Maclay (1871–1944), the son of Robert Maclay, and his wife, Louise Fleischman, purchased the 1,935 acres (783 ha) Lac-Cal quail-hunting plantation and adjoining land, creating a 3,760 acres (1,520 ha)-estate he called Killearn, after his ancestral village and birthplace of his great-grandfather in Scotland. Maclay developed the gardens until his death. His wife continued their development, opened them to the public in 1946, and in 1953 donated some 307 acres (1.24 km$^2$) of their estate, including the gardens, to a predecessor of the Florida Department of Environmental Protection. In 1965 the gardens were renamed in Maclay's honor, to avoid confusion with the new adjacent development called Killearn Estates.

## Biology

The backbone of the garden plantings are azaleas and camellias. Trees include bald cypress, black gum, cyrilla, dogwood, hickory, holly, Japanese maple, oak, plum, redbud, Liquidambar, and Torreya taxifolia. Other plantings include Ardisia, Aucuba, Zamia integrifolia, Rhododendron chapmanii, Gardenia, ginger, jasmine, Oriental magnolia, mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia), Nandina, palmetto, sago palm, Selaginella, Wisteria, and Yucca filamentosa.
At the front of the gardens is a Native Plant Arboretum that's maintained by the Magnolia Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society, which includes Piedmont azaleas, Florida flame azaleas, Eastern red columbine, white wild indigo, English dogwood, and Florida anise.

## Lakes

* Lake Hall
* Lake Overstreet
* Lake Elizabeth or Gum Pond

## Maclay House

The 1909 Maclay House has been furnished to appear as during the residence of the Maclays. The house is open for tours during high blooming season from January through April.

## Experiences and amenities

The park has such amenities as bicycling, birding, boating, canoeing, fishing, hiking, horse trails, kayaking, picnicking areas, extensive walking trails, and swimming. It also has a museum with interpretive exhibits.

## Gallery

* Maclay House
* Maclay House Library.
* Reflection pool built in 1935
* Seating that overlooks the lake.
* Park with Lake Hall in background.
* Mountain laurel
* A Leucojum species
* Saucer magnolia (Magnolia × soulangeana)
* Yucca filamentosa
* Yellow iris and red Japanese maple around the pond
# Hunte

Hunte (German pronunciation: ) is a 189-kilometre (117 mi) long river in north-western Germany (Lower Saxony), a left tributary of the Weser.
The Hunte rises in the Wiehen Hills. In the North German Plain it flows through lake Dümmer. It flows generally northwards through the towns Bad Essen, Diepholz, Wildeshausen and Oldenburg. It flows into the Weser in Elsfleth. The part between Oldenburg and the Weser is navigable for coastal cargo ships. The Küsten Canal, suitable for inland navigation only, links the Hunte in Oldenburg to river Ems near Papenburg.

## Catchment

The catchment of the Hunte is relatively narrow (its maximum width is about 40 km (25 mi)) and it extends from south to north mainly within the state of Lower Saxony but also to a small extent in North Rhine-Westphalia (counties of Minden-Lübbecke and Herford) for a length of about 110 km (68 mi). The highest point of the catchment area is the Nonnenstein in the Wiehen Hills (275 m above NN), the lowest regions of the catchment lie within the marshes on the lower Hunte (partly below sea level). By far the largest part of the catchment lies on the North German Plain, so that the Hunte flows mainly through bogs, geest and marshland. A small portion lies within the Central Uplands.
| The Hunte in Oldenburg | Lake Dümmer |