# Frank Pallone

Frank Joseph Pallone Jr. (/pəˈloʊn/ pə-LOHN; born October 30, 1951) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the U.S. representative for New Jersey's 6th congressional district since 1988. He is a member of the Democratic Party. The district, numbered as the 3rd district from 1988 to 1993, is in the north-central part of the state and includes New Brunswick, Woodbridge Township, Perth Amboy, Sayreville, Edison, Piscataway and Asbury Park. Pallone is the ranking member of the House Energy and Commerce Committee.

## Early life, education, and early political career

Pallone was born in October 30, 1951, at Long Branch, New Jersey, the son of Marian A. (De Santis) and Frank Joseph Pallone.
Pallone is a graduate of Middlebury College, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University, and Rutgers School of Law–Camden. Before being elected to the House, he was a member of the Long Branch City Council from 1982 to 1988.
Pallone was a member of the New Jersey Senate from the 11th district from 1984 to 1988. In 1983, he defeated incumbent Republican State Senator Brian T. Kennedy 50%-49%. In 1987, he was reelected with 60% of the vote, defeating Neptune City Councilwoman Gerri C. Popkin.

## U.S. House of Representatives
### Elections
#### 1988–1990

In March 1988, 60-year-old incumbent U.S. Congressman James Howard of New Jersey's 3rd congressional district died in office. In November, the regular election coincided with a special election to complete Howard's term; Pallone won both, defeating Republican former state Assemblyman Joe Azzolina 52% to 47% and Libertarian Laura Stewart. In 1990, he was reelected with 49% of the vote, against a Republican, an independent, Libertarian Bill Stewart, and a Populist.

#### 1992–2008

After redistricting, Pallone's district was renumbered the 6th district. In the 1992 Democratic primary, he defeated State Representative Robert Smith 55% to 37%. In the general election, he defeated Republican State Senator Joe Kyrillos 52% to 45% and nine other candidates. Since then, he has won reelection with at least 60% in all but two elections (1998 and 2010). In 1998, he defeated Republican teacher Mike Ferguson 57% to 40%.

#### 2010

Pallone was challenged by Republican nominee Anna C. Little, a former Monmouth County Freeholder and mayor of Highlands, New Jersey, who is an attorney specializing in immigration law. On November 3, 2010, Pallone defeated Little by over 16,000 votes, 55% to 43%, in what analysts considered a terrible year for Democrats. For the first time in his career, Pallone failed to carry his home county of Monmouth.

#### 2012

Pallone ran for a thirteenth term and defeated Republican Anna Little in the general election, winning 63.3% of the vote.

#### 2014

Pallone ran for a fourteenth term and defeated Republican Anthony E. Wilkinson in the general election, winning 60% of the vote.

#### 2016

Pallone ran for a fifteenth term and defeated Republican Brent Sonnek-Schmelz in the general election, winning 63.7% of the vote.

#### 2018

Pallone ran for a sixteenth term and defeated Republican Richard J. Pezzullo in the general election, winning 63.6% of the vote.

#### 2020

Pallone ran for a seventeenth term and defeated Republican Christian Onuoha in the general election, winning 61.2% of the vote.

#### 2022

Pallone ran for an eighteenth term and defeated Republican Sue Kiley in the general election, winning 57.5% of the vote.

#### 2024

Pallone ran for a nineteenth term and defeated Republican Scott Fegler in the general election, winning 56% of the vote.

### Tenure

Pallone is a Progressive Caucus Member. He serves as Vice Chairman of the Native American Caucus, where he has worked on a bipartisan basis to protect the inherent sovereignty of tribal governments and promote the needs of Indian Country. As a senior member of the House Resources Committee—the committee with jurisdiction over all matters regarding U.S. relations with American Indians and Alaska Natives—he has been a defender of the sovereign status of Indian Tribal governments as independent from the United States.
He also serves as a co-chairman of the Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues along with Congressman Ed Royce (previously Joe Knollenberg and Mark Kirk) and was instrumental in garnering the support of 127 members (30%) of the U.S. House for the Armenian Caucus. In 2002 he was awarded the Mkhitar Gosh Medal by the President of Armenia.
In 2002, Pallone was awarded India's third highest civilian award, the Padma Bhushan, for his contributions as member of Congress's India Caucus. He also received the Friends of India Bollywood Movie Award in 2003.
Pallone was one of 31 House Democrats who voted not to count Ohio's electoral votes in the 2004 presidential election. Republican President George W. Bush won Ohio by 118,457 votes. Without Ohio's electoral votes, the election would have been decided by the U.S. House of Representatives, with each state having one vote in accordance with the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Pallone received an A on the Drum Major Institute's 2005 Congressional Scorecard on middle-class issues. while the National Taxpayers Union has consistently given Pallone an F ranking on votes that affect taxes, spending, and debt.
Pallone has questioned the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) on its update of flood plain maps in Monmouth County, specifically in the Bayshore area.
Pallone has introduced a bill to modify the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, the U.S.'s most important set of fisheries regulations.
On October 3, 2008, Pallone voted for the Troubled Asset Relief Program believing that the enumerated powers grant Congress the authority to "purchase assets and equity from financial institutions in order to strengthen its financial sector."
In 2014, Pallone defeated Representative Anna Eshoo 100 to 90 in a secret-ballot vote to becoming the ranking member of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. He had been the third-ranking Democrat, and was in line to becoming ranking member after the 2014 midterm elections due to the retirements of John Dingell and Henry Waxman. Pallone was backed by Minority Whip Steny Hoyer and the Congressional Black Caucus, the latter of which "made a repeated point to stress the importance of Pallone’s seniority. Black lawmakers have a deep appreciation for seniority, as it was historically the quickest way African-American members earned gavels". House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi aggressively campaigned on Eshoo's behalf, while the Steering Committee, packed with Pelosi allies, recommended Eshoo for the ranking slot by 30 to 19 votes.
After Representative Chris Smith said he did "not construe homosexual rights as human rights", Pallone issued a statement supporting homosexual rights. The statement read, in part, "Representatives in Congress must be promoting the expansion of human rights, not fighting to limit its definition to people that they deem to be appropriate."

#### Syria

In 2023, Pallone was among 56 Democrats and the only representative from New Jersey to vote in favor of H.Con.Res. 21, which directed President Joe Biden to remove U.S. troops from Syria within 180 days. The resolution did not pass.

### Legislation

Pallone opposed the Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Act (H.R. 2019; 113th Congress), which passed in both the House and the Senate. The bill would end taxpayer contributions to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund and divert the money in that fund to pay for research into pediatric cancer through the National Institutes of Health. The total funding for research would come to $126 million over 10 years. As of 2014, the national conventions got about 23% of their funding from the Presidential Election Campaign Fund. Pallone said the bill was "a disingenuous and empty attempt by the Republicans to divert attention from the fact that they have voted to cut research time and time again." Democratic opponents blamed Republicans for $1.5 billion cuts to the National Institutes of Health and said this money would not make it up. Supporters of the bill argued that the use of this money for pediatric cancer research was better than using it for political campaigns, so the bill should be supported for that reason. Pallone was one of 58 members of Congress to oppose tabling a motion offering articles of impeachment against Donald Trump on December 6, 2017.
While chair of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, Pallone sponsored the American Data Privacy and Protection Act (ADPPA), which became the first online privacy bill to pass committee markup.

### Committee assignments

* Committee on Energy and Commerce (ranking member)
** As Ranking Member, Pallone is entitled to serve as an ex officio member of each subcommittee.

### Select caucus memberships

* Congressional Sri Lanka Caucus (founding member)
* Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues (co-chair)
* Bipartisan Coalition for Combating Antisemitism
* Congressional Progressive Caucus
* Democratic Israel Working Group
* LGBTQ+ Equality Caucus
* Congressional Coalition on Adoption
* Congressional Wildlife Refuge Caucus
* Rare Disease Caucus

## Other political offices

In 2002, Pallone turned down an offer to replace embattled Senator Bob Torricelli as the Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate by Democratic Party leaders. The slot eventually went to Frank Lautenberg, who won the general election. In 2004-05, Pallone considered a gubernatorial bid against embattled and unpopular Governor Jim McGreevey, but ended up supporting eventual nominee Jon Corzine.
Early in 2005, Pallone announced his intention to seek the Senate seat held at the time by Corzine. Corzine won the Democratic nomination for governor in June 2005, and Pallone was the first politician to officially seek Corzine's Senate seat. He launched "Pallone for New Jersey" to inform New Jersey citizens of his work in the House and his desire to be New Jersey's next senator. In January 2006, Pallone announced his endorsement of Bob Menendez for Senate in the November 2006 election, ending his bid for the seat.
Pallone was an early and strong endorser of Hillary Clinton in the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries. He traveled to New Hampshire to campaign for Clinton. Clinton lost the primary to Barack Obama, who went on to become president. Pallone also endorsed Frank Lautenberg over Congressman Rob Andrews.

## 2013 U.S. Senate election

On January 3, 2013, it was revealed that Pallone was considering another bid for the Senate should Frank Lautenberg elect not to pursue another term in office in 2014. On June 9, 2013, Pallone said he was officially in the race to fill Lautenberg's Senate seat, due to Lautenberg's death, and could win the Democratic primary against Newark Mayor Cory Booker by running on his progressive congressional record. Lautenberg's family endorsed Pallone on July 8, 2013. The state council of sheet metal workers also endorsed Pallone.
In the August 13, 2013 primary election, Pallone lost to Booker. Booker then won the general election.

## Electoral history

New Jersey's 11th senate district (1983): Results :
| Year | Democratic | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct |
| 1983 | Frank Pallone | 24,339 | 50.4% | Brian T. Kennedy | 23,412 | 48.5% | Edgar Van Houten | Bull Moose | 508 | 0.1% |
New Jersey's 3rd congressional district (1988–1993) and New Jersey's 6th congressional district (1993–2024): Results :
| Year | Democratic | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | |
| 1988 (special) | Frank Pallone | 116,988 | 52.0% | Joseph Azzolina | 106,489 | 47.3% | Laura Stewart | Libertarian | 1,713 | 0.8% | | | | | | | | | |
| 1988 | Frank Pallone | 117,024 | 51.6% | Joseph Azzolina | 107,479 | 47.4% | Laura Stewart | Libertarian | 2,107 | 0.9% | | | | | | | | | |
| 1990 | Frank Pallone | 77,866 | 49.1% | Paul A. Kapalko | 73,696 | 46.5% | Richard D. McKean | Independent | 4,377 | 1.2% | William Stewart | Libertarian | 1,833 | 1.2% | Joseph A. Plonski | Populist | 871 | 0.5% | |
| 1992 | Frank Pallone | 118,266 | 53.9% | Joe Kyrillos | 100,949 | 46.1% | Joseph Spalletta | Independent | 2,153 | 1.0% | William Stewart | Libertarian | 1,404 | 0.6% | Peter Cerrato | Independent | 1,073 | 0.5% | * |
| 1994 | Frank Pallone | 88,922 | 60.4% | Mike Herson | 55,287 | 37.5% | Charles H. Dickson | Independent | 1,774 | 1.2% | Gary J. Rich | Conservative | 800 | 0.5% | Richard Quinn | Natural Law | 548 | 0.4% | |
| 1996 | Frank Pallone | 124,635 | 61.3% | Steven Corodemus | 73,402 | 36.1% | Keith Quarles | Libertarian | 2,044 | 1.0% | Richard Sorrentino | Conservative | 1,509 | 0.7% | Susan Normandin | Natural Law | 548 | 0.6% | * |
| 1998 | Frank Pallone | 78,102 | 57.0% | Mike Ferguson | 55,180 | 40.3% | Carl Mayer | Independent | 1,291 | 0.9% | Steve Nagle | Independent | 1,262 | 0.9% | Leonard Marshall | Independent | 1,262 | 0.9% | |
| 2000 | Frank Pallone | 141,698 | 67.5% | Brian Kennedy | 62,454 | 29.8% | Earl Gray | Green | 4,252 | 2.0% | Karen Zaletel | Reform | 1,120 | 0.5% | Sylvia Kuzmak | Conservative | 328 | 0.2% | |
| 2002 | Frank Pallone | 91,379 | 66.5% | Ric Medrow | 42,479 | 30.9% | Richard Strong | Green | 1,819 | 1.3% | Barry Allen | Libertarian | 1,206 | 0.9% | Mac X. Lyden | Independent | 612 | 0.5% | |
| 2004 | Frank Pallone | 153,981 | 66.9% | Sylvester Fernandez | 70,942 | 30.8% | Virginia Flynn | Libertarian | 2,829 | 1.2% | Mac X. Lyden | Independent | 2,399 | 1.0% | | | | | |
| 2006 | Frank Pallone | 98,615 | 66.9% | Leigh-Ann Bellew | 43,359 | 30.2% | Herbert Tarbous | Independent | 1,619 | 1.1% | | | | | | | | | |
| 2008 | Frank Pallone | 164,077 | 67.0% | Robert McLeod | 77,469 | 31.6% | Herbert Tarbous | Independent | 3,531 | 1.5% | | | | | | | | | |
| 2010 | Frank Pallone | 81,933 | 54.7% | Anna Little | 65,413 | 43.7% | Jack Freudenheim | Independent | 1,299 | 0.9% | Karen Anne Zaletel | Green Tea Patriots | 1,017 | 0.7% | | | | | |
| 2012 | Frank Pallone | 151,782 | 63.3% | Anna Little | 84,360 | 35.2% | Len Flynn | Libertarian | 1,392 | 0.6% | Karen Anne Zaletel | Independent | 868 | 0.4% | Mac Dara Lyden | Independent | 830 | 0.3% | * |
| 2014 | Frank Pallone | 72,190 | 59.9% | Anthony E. Wilkinson | 46,891 | 38.9% | Dorit Goikhman | Libertarian | 1,376 | 1.2% | | | | | | | | | |
| 2016 | Frank Pallone | 167,895 | 63.7% | Brent Sonnek-Schmelz | 91,908 | 34.9% | Rajit B. Malliah | Green | 1,912 | 0.7% | Judith Shamy | Libertarian | 1,720 | 0.7% | | | | | |
| 2018 | Frank Pallone | 140,752 | 63.6% | Richard J. Pezzullo | 80,443 | 36.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2020 | Frank Pallone | 199,648 | 61.2% | Christian Onuoha | 126,760 | 38.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2022 | Frank Pallone | 106,238 | 57.5% | Sue Kiley | 75,839 | 41.0% | Tara Fisher | Libertarian | 1,361 | 0.7% | | | | | | | | | |
| 2024 | Frank Pallone | 170,275 | 56.1% | Scott Fegler | 122,519 | 40.3% | Fahad Akhtar | Common Sense Independent | 4,871 | 1.6% | Herb Tarbous | Green | 4,246 | 1.4% | Matthew Amitrano | Libertarian | 1,770 | 0.6% |
Write-in and minor candidate notes: In 1992, 4 minor candidates received 2,248 votes collectively. In 1996, Socialist Workers candidate Stefanie Trice received 641 votes. In 2012, Reform candidate Hebrert Tarbous received 406 votes.

## Personal life

Pallone lives with his wife Sarah Hospodor-Pallone and their three children in Long Branch, New Jersey. They married in August 1992. Pallone is a Roman Catholic.