OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Power of 10: Rules for Developing Safety-Critical Code

The Power of 10 Rules were created in 2006 by Gerard J. Holzmann of the NASA/JPL Laboratory for Reliable Software. The rules are intended to eliminate certain C coding practices that make code difficult to review or statically analyze. These rules are a complement to the MISRA C guidelines and have been incorporated into the greater set of JPL coding standards.

## Rules

The ten rules are:
* Avoid complex flow constructs, such as goto and recursion.
* All loops must have fixed bounds. This prevents runaway code.
* Avoid heap memory allocation after initialization.
* Restrict functions to a single printed page.
* Use a minimum of two runtime assertions per function.
* Restrict the scope of data to the smallest possible.
* Check the return value of all non-void functions, or cast to void to indicate the return value is useless.
* Use the preprocessor only for header files and simple macros.
* Limit pointer use to a single dereference, and do not use function pointers.
* Compile with all possible warnings active; all warnings should then be addressed before release of the software.

## Uses

The NASA study of the Toyota electronic throttle control firmware found at least 243 violations of these rules.
# Outline of games

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to games:
A game is a structured type of play usually undertaken for entertainment or fun. Games can also be work, art or an educational tool.

## Purpose

Individuals participate in game-play for various reasons, depending upon the aspect the particular game covers. These include:
* Education
** Learning analytics
* Entertainment
** Play
** Social relation
* Pleasure
** Hobby
* Strategy
** Tactics

## Classification

* Game classification
** By cause of uncertainty

### Genre

* Sports
** Acrobatic arts
* Party games
* Tabletop games
* Video games
* Other games

## Game elements

* Baseball
* Baseball bat
* Basketball
* Bowling ball
* Frisbee
* Goalpost
* Lusory attitude
* Marble
* Racket
* Stadium

### Tabletop

* Dice
* Game board
* Player character
* Playing card

## Players

* Player – Participant in a game.
** Gamer – Participant in video games or tabletop games
** Athlete – Participant in sports
*** Coach – Person who trains athletes.
**** Player-coach – Athlete who trains athletes.
*** Racecar driver – Participant in auto racing.

### Lists of players

* List of chess players
* List of players who have appeared in multiple men's Olympic water polo tournaments
* List of players who have converted from one football code to another

#### NFL

* List of NFL players
* List of players who appeared in only one game in the NFL (1920–1929)
* List of players who appeared in only one game in the NFL (1930–1939)

## History

* Pre-modern
* Modern

## Game development

* Game development kit
* Video game developer
* Video game modding

### Game design

* Dynamic game difficulty balancing
* Dynamic music
* Emergent gameplay
* Game balance
* Game design process
* Game mechanics
* House rule – Unofficial modifications to official rules of a game.
* Simultaneous action selection

#### Video game

* Game designer
* Gold sink

## Game theory

* Cooperative game
* Evolutionary game theory
* Extensive form game
** Information set
* Kingmaker scenario
* List of games in game theory
* Normal-form game
* Payoff matrix

## Lists of games

* List of board games
** List of cross and circle games
* List of card games
* List of dice games
* List of domino games
* List of role-playing games
* List of sports
* Lists of video games
* List of best-selling video games
* List of traditional children's games
* List of games that Buddha would not play

## List of outlines of games

* Outline of chess
* Outline of games
* Outline of sports
* Outline of video games
# Stephen Butchard

Stephen Butchard is a British screenwriter and television producer, best known for adapting Bernard Cornwell's The Saxon Stories into the BBC/Netflix drama series The Last Kingdom.

## Early life

Butchard was born in Liverpool. He trained as an engineer and spent a year in Beijing, China (September 1993 to October 1994), working on the Beijing underground rail network.

## Career

Butchard began writing plays while working as an engineer. In 1997, he won the Dennis Potter Award for '‘Soft Sand, Blue Sea’', which secured him representation. During the 2000s, he wrote several television films and series such as Always and Everyone, House of Saddam and Vincent. In 2010, BBC One would broadcast his mini-series Five Daughters, starring Ian Hart and Sarah Lancashire. Set in 2006, it is about the Ipswich serial murders. Butchard said about the project. "Our hope is that this drama provides a glimpse of the real girls their families knew, and also leads to further debate on the impact of drugs and sex industries upon every town, every city in this country... and what action is, or isn't, being taken."
In 2012, Butchard wrote the cop drama Good Cop, following a constable whose partner is murdered. Following the shooting of two police officers in Tameside, Greater Manchester, on 18 September, the BBC postponed the final episode, originally scheduled for Thursday 20 September. It would air later, on Saturday 13 October 2012. Butchard adapted and showran the first three series of The Last Kingdom, which saw a transition from BBC Two to Netflix as distributor for the third series. In 2020, Channel 4 and Hulu broadcast his thriller Baghdad Central.
In 2023, Butchard adapted The Good Mothers, a non-fiction book by British author Alex Perry on the Calabrian 'Ndrangheta mafia, into a television series for Disney+. The series had its international premiere at 73rd Berlin International Film Festival in Berlinale Series on 21 February 2023, and won the Berlinale Series Award. In 2024, Disney+ streamed Butchard's adaptation of the Shardlake series of historical mystery novels by C. J. Sansom. In 2025, BBC One will broadcast Butchard's crime drama This City is Ours.
# Päivälehti

Päivälehti was a newspaper in Finland, which was then a Grand Duchy under the Czar of Russia. The paper was founded in 1889 as the organ of the Young Finnish Party and was published six days a week. The founding company of the paper was Sanoma which also started its activities the same year. The founder of the paper was the Finnish journalist and later politician Eero Erkko who also served as its editor-in-chief.
Political censorship by the Russian authorities, prompted by the paper's strong advocacy of greater Finnish freedoms and even outright independence, forced Päivälehti to often temporarily suspend publication. In June 1904, a week after Governor-General Nikolai Ivanovich Bobrikov was assassinated by Eugen Schauman, Päivälehti published an editorial about how at the time of mid-summer, the light wins against the darkness after all. As a consequence of this, the paper was closed permanently the same year.
In its place, the owners founded the newspaper Helsingin Sanomat, only four days after the last issue of Päivälehti.
# Árpád Kovács

Árpád Kovács (born 12 September 2005) is a Hungarian sprinter.

## Career

He is a member of Szeged VSE (SZVSE) athletics club. He won a silver medal at the 2022 European Athletics U18 Championships over 400 metres.
He competed at the 2023 European Athletics Team Championships in Silesia in June 2023. He competed at the European Athletics U20 Championships in Jerusalem. He was a member of the Hungarian 4 x 400 metres relay team at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest alongside Ernő Steigerwald, Zoltán Wahl, and Atilla Molnar. The team set a new national record time of 3:02.65.
He won the 400 metres at the International U20 Match in Brno, Czechia in June 2024. He finished fourth at the 2024 World Athletics U20 Championships in Lima, Peru in the 400 metres.
He was selected for the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Nanjing.

## Personal life

He is from Szeged.
# Komar-e Sofla

Komar-e Sofla (Persian: كمارسفلي) is a village in Dizmar-e Gharbi Rural District of Siah Rud District in Jolfa County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 794 in 172 households. The following census in 2011 counted 789 people in 197 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 664 people in 188 households.
# Aythya chauvirae

Aythya chauvirae is an extinct species of Aythya that lived during the Middle Miocene.

## Distribution

Aythya chauvirae is known from France.
# EFQM

EFQM (the European Foundation for Quality Management) is a non-profit membership foundation established in 1989 in Brussels, when CEOs of 67 European companies subscribed to the policy document and declared their commitments to EFQMs missions and values. EFQM works with over 50,000 organisations from across Europe and beyond, including organisations such as BMW, Robert Bosch, Aramco, Siemens and Huawei.

## History

Members from many industries set up the Foundation to develop the EFQM Excellence Model. The framework was intended to be used to support the assessment of organisations in the European Quality Award in 1992.
On 15 September 1988, 14 European business leaders met with the 8th President of the European Commission (1985-1995) Jacques Delors, and signed a letter of intent to form a European Foundation. The 14 CEOs were:
| Company | Representative Business Leader |
| Robert Bosch GmbH | Mr. K. Eckert |
| British Telecommunications plc | Mr. I.D.T. Vallance |
| Bull SA | Mr. F. Lorentz |
| Ciba-Geigy AG | Mr. H. Lippuner |
| Dassault Aviation | Mr. S. Dassault |
| AB Electrolux | Mr. A. Scharp |
| Fiat Auto SpA | Mr. U. Agnelli |
| KLM | Mr. J.F.A. de Soet |
| Nestlé | Mr. R. Morf |
| C. Olivetti & C., SpA | Mr. C. De Benedetti |
| Philips | Mr. C.J. van der Klugt |
| Renault | Mr. R.H. Lévy |
| Sulzer AG | Mr. F. Fahrni |
| Volkswagen AG | Mr. Carl H. Hahn |

## Activities

EFQM provides training services and award schemes via their management framework, the EFQM Model.

## The EFQM Model

The EFQM Model (known previously as the EFQM Excellence Model) is a management framework that support organisations in "managing change" and "improving performance."
A number of research studies have investigated the correlation between the adoption of holistic models such as The EFQM Model, and improved organizational results. The majority of such studies show a positive link. One tangentially related study was carried out by Vinod Singhal of the Georgia Institute of Technology and Kevin Hendricks of the College of William and Mary.
The EFQM Model, since 1989, aims to provide organisations from over 50,000 organisations with the skills to develop a culture of continuous improvement.

### Application

The model is used by about 50,000 organisations across the world. In recent years, more countries have started implementing the Model, especially across the Middle East and South America.

## The EFQM Global Award

The EFQM Global Award is run annually by EFQM. It is designed to recognize organizations that have achieved an "outstanding level of continuous improvement", based on assessment against The EFQM Model.
# Big City

A big city is a metropolis.
The proper name Big City may refer to:

## Music

* Big City (Merle Haggard album), a 1981 album by Merle Haggard
* "Big City" (Merle Haggard song), the title track and a No. 1 country hit from the above album
* Big City (Billy Crawford album), a 2005 album from Filipino singer Billy Crawford
* "Big City" (Spacemen 3 song), a single by the English alternative rock band Spacemen 3
* "Big City", a song by Dutch singer Tol Hansse about the Dutch city Amsterdam

## Movies

* The Big City (1928 film), directed by Tod Browning
* Big City (1937 film), directed by Frank Borzage, starring Luise Rainer and Spencer Tracy
* Big City (1948 film), directed by Norman Taurog
* The Big City (1963 film), directed by Satyajit Ray

## Places

* Big City (comics), a fictional future city in Antarctica
* New York City, often colloquially referred to as the Big City
* London, often referred to as the Big City
* Big City, a fictional city in the Northeastern United States from Big City Greens

## Other

* Matt Adams, baseball player nicknamed "Big City"
* Big City (shopping mall), a shopping mall in Hsinchu, Taiwan
# Suspect: The Shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes

Suspect: The Shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes is an upcoming British historical drama written by Jeff Pope. It is starring Edison Alcaide, Daniel Mays, Russell Tovey, Laura Aikman, Alex Jennings, Conleth Hill, Emily Mortimer and Max Beesley. It will be available on Disney+ in 2025.

## Premise

The series documents the killing of Jean Charles de Menezes by officers of the Metropolitan Police Service at Stockwell station on the London Underground after he was wrongly deemed to be one of the fugitives involved in the previous day's failed bombing attempts.

## Cast

* Edison Alcaide as Jean Charles de Menezes
* Daniel Mays as Cliff Todd
* Conleth Hill as Met Police Commissioner Sir Ian Blair
* Russell Tovey as Deputy Assistant Commissioner Brian Paddick
* Max Beesley as Assistant Commissioner Andy Hayman
* Emily Mortimer as Cressida Dick
* Laura Aikman as Independent Police Complaints Commission secretary Lana Vandenberghe
* Alex Jennings as Michael Mansfield KC
* Rodrigo Ternevoy as Giovani de Menezes

## Production

The four-part series is written by Jeff Pope, and was commissioned by Disney+ in June 2023. Jean De Menezes' parents and other relatives are serving as consultants for the series. It is produced by Kwadjo Dajan and directed by Paul Andrew Williams. It is produced by Etta Pictures, which is part of ITV Studios, in association with Kwadjo Dajan’s KDJ Productions. Pope, Dajan and Williams also serve as executive producers. The series is executive produced for Disney+ by Lee Mason.
The cast is led by Edison Alcaide with the ensemble cast including Daniel May, Russell Tovey, Laura Aikman, Alex Jennings, Conleth Hill, Emily Mortimer and Max Beesley.

## Release

The series will be available in the United Kingdom on Disney+ in the spring of 2025.
# Chiffon (fabric)

Chiffon (French:; English: /ʃɪˈfɒn/, shif-ON, from the French word chiffe which means "cloth or rag"; is a lightweight, balanced plain-woven sheer fabric, or gauze, like gossamer, woven of alternate S- and Z-twist crepe (high-twist) yarns. Crepe yarn tends to have a tighter twist than standard yarns. The twist in the crepe yarns puckers the fabric slightly in both directions after weaving, giving it some stretch and a slightly rough feel.

## Characteristics

Chiffon is a lightweight fabric which is associated with elegance and luxury; it drapes well and has a shimmery and sheer appearance. Under a magnifying glass, chiffon resembles a fine net or mesh, which gives it some transparency.
Chiffon can be produced out of natural or synthetic fibres. Silk chiffon was very expensive, and it is with the development of synthetic chiffon, such as nylon chiffon, polyester chiffon, and rayon chiffon, that chiffon became more accessible and more popular for common usage.
Since chiffon is a light-weight fabric which frays easily, bound or French seams must be used to stop the fabric from fraying.

### Natural fibres

Early chiffon was made purely from silk and was very expensive; when used in fashion, it was associated with high status. Silk chiffon displays colours beautifully since silk fibres absorb dyes well. Chiffon also drapes well, adding structure to the clothing item it is formed into. Silk chiffon needs to be dry cleaned.
In China, silk chiffon made of raw silk was known as xiāo (Chinese: 绡), which was also the name of raw silk.$^{:352}$
Chiffon could also be made out of cotton.

### Synthetic fibres

In 1938, a nylon chiffon was invented; this was followed by the creation of polyester chiffon in 1958, which became immensely popular due to its resilience and low cost.
Chiffon can also be produced out of rayon.

## Usage

In modern Western fashion, chiffon is most commonly used in evening wear, especially as an overlay, for giving an elegant and floating appearance to the gown. It is also a popular fabric used in blouses, ribbons, scarves and lingerie.
In India, Chiffon is primarily used to make Sarees and dupattas.

## Similar items

Chiffon is smoother and more lustrous than the similar fabric georgette.
Chiffon is more flowing and airy when draped than organza, which is stiffer.
Chiffon is more moveable and flimsy, while tulle is more firm with a mesh type appearance.
# Great Expectations (1999 film)

Great Expectations is a 1999 television film adaptation of Charles Dickens’s 1861 novel of the same name. It was aired on BBC Two in the UK, and on Masterpiece Theatre in the US.

## Plot

A young boy called Pip stumbles upon a hunted criminal who threatens him and demands food. A few years later, Pip finds that he has a benefactor. Imagining that Miss Havisham, a rich lady whose adopted daughter Estella he loves, is the benefactor, Pip believes in a grand plan at the end of which he will be married to Estella. However, when the criminal from his childhood turns up one stormy night and reveals that he, Magwitch, is his benefactor, Pip finds his dreams crumbling. Although initially repulsed by his benefactor, Pip gradually becomes loyal to him and stays with him until his death.

## Cast

* Ioan Gruffudd as Pip
** Gabriel Thomson as Young Pip
* Justine Waddell as Estella
** Gemma Gregory as Young Estella
* Emma Cunniffe as Biddy
** Laura Aikman as Young Biddy
* Charlotte Rampling as Miss Havisham
* Bernard Hill as Magwitch
* Clive Russell as Joe
* Ian McDiarmid as Jaggers
* Daniel Evans as Herbert Pocket
** Laurence Dobiesz as Young Herbert
* James Hillier as Bentley Drummle

## Filming locations

The production filmed at a number of Kent locations including Sheerness Docks, Kingswear Castle Paddlesteamer, Chatham Docks and the River Medway and in Edinburgh.

## Awards

In 2000, it won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Costume Design, but failed to win Best Design, Best Make Up/Hair, Best Photography and Lighting (Fiction/Entertainment) and Best Sound (Fiction/Entertainment). It had also won the 1999 RTS Craft & Design Award for Best Sound in Drama; Best Production Design in Drama; Best Lighting, and Photography & Camera; and was nominated for Best Tape & Film Editing in Drama. It was nominated for, but did not win, the 1999 Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries.
# Charles Boberg

Charles Boberg is an academic specializing in sociolinguistics, particularly North American English with a special focus on Canadian English. He is a professor of linguistics at McGill University in Montreal.
He studied at the University of Pennsylvania under William Labov, and later collaborated with him and Sharon Ash in the preparation of The Atlas of North American English, published by De Gruyter in 2006. Boberg has been consulted on matters of national security because of his expertise in identifying regional dialects and vocabulary patterns of North American English.

## Books

* William Labov, Sharon Ash, Charles Boberg (2006).The Atlas of North American English: Phonetics, Phonology and Sound Change. Berlin; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
* Charles Boberg (2010). The English Language in Canada: Status, History and Comparative Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Charles Boberg (2021). Accent in North American Film and Television: A Sociophonetic Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
# Nephrotoma australasiae

Nephrotoma australasiae the Australasian tiger crane fly is a species of fly in the family Tipulidae. It is found in Australia .
# Dawood Pervez (entrepreneur)

Dawood Pervez is a British businessman and managing director of Bestway Group, one of the largest multinational corporations in the UK.

## Early life

He was born into a business-oriented family, the son of Sir Anwar Pervez, [Telegraph2012] who founded Bestway after emigrating from Pakistan to the UK in 1956.
Pervez was educated at Eton College and later attended Oxford University, where he completed his degree. He trained as a lawyer at Linklaters before joining the family business' legal department.

## Career

He has held various roles within Bestway since joining the company in 2002, after qualifying as a lawyer. Initially, he established the company's export division and advanced its digital capabilities. His responsibilities extended to overseeing multiple departments, including the company's trading department, which was recognised as the Head Office Department of the Year in 2018.
He was appointed chairman of the Federation of Wholesale Distributors (FWD) in January 2022. He succeeded Coral Rose, becoming the 61st person to lead the trade association in its 104-year history.
As chairman of the Federation of Wholesale Distributors, he advocates for the UK's wholesale sector.
# Yaniv Altshuler

Yaniv Altshuler, (Hebrew: יניב אלטשולר; born 1978) is an entrepreneur. and an MIT Artificial Intelligence researcher.
Together with MIT Prof. Alex Pentland, Altshuler is one of the creators of Social Physics a mathematical theory that describes statistical laws that model the behavior of human crowds, applicable in fields such as financial data analytics and homeland security.
Altshuler serves as Founder and CEO of Alphabiome.ai. Alphabiome uses advanced and proprietary AI-driven microbiome analytics technology to extract genetic biomarkers from microbial DNA at scale.

## Biography

Dr. Altshuler received his Ph.D in Computer Science from the Technion in Israel, working with Prof. Alfred Bruckstein and Dr. Israel Wagner, focusing on the study of decentralized intelligence, such as the optimization of Drone Swarms.
Altshuler is also an alumnus of the Technion Rothschild Excellence program.
He spent 2011-2013 as a post-doctoral researcher at MIT focusing on the development of decentralized scalable AI algorithms and network intelligence. Together with Prof. Pentland he took part in the creation of the new science of Social Physics.
In 2014 Yaniv co-founded Endor, an MIT spinoff financially backed by former Google CEO Eric Schmidt, using Social Physics to offer advanced analytics capabilities in the fields of finance and homeland security.
Altshuler currently serves as the founder and CEO of Alphabiome.ai. Alphabiome’s technology is based on novel algorithms that use AI for deciphering the genetic code of microbiome samples. In addition to MIT Prof. Alex Pentland, the company’s scientific leadership includes Stanford Chemistry Nobel Laureate Prof. Roger Kornberg and Stanford Chemistry Nobel Laureate Prof. Michael Levitt.

## Scientific Work

Altshuler’s academic research has been focused on artificial intelligence and network theory.
Altshuler has published three books (Security and Privacy in Social Networks, Swarms and Network Intelligence in Search and Applied Swarm Intelligence, over 70 academic papers and 20 patents in the field of AI.
Altshuler was also the leading researcher in the “Stealing Reality” project that had shown how anonymized phone data can be used to accurately reveal personal information about the phone users, as well as the “Social Amplifier” project, that demonstrated the usage of real-time analysis of billions of phone calls for homeland security. This research was covered by AOL news, PC World, the Communications of the ACM, and other publications.
Altshuler was awarded the IEEE SocialCom Outstanding Leadership Award and was named a Technological Pioneer by the World Economic Forum in 2017.