# The Little Mole

The Little Mole (Czech: Krtek, Krteček) is a series of cartoons as well as the name of their title character, created by Czech animator Zdeněk Miler between 1957 and 2002. The first short film premiered at the 1957 Venice Film Festival, where it won the award for the best directing achievement.

## History

Little Mole was first seen in 1956 in Prague, when Miler wanted to create a children's cartoon about how flax is processed. He wanted a strong Disney influence to the cartoon by choosing an animal for the leading role, and decided to pick a mole after stumbling over a molehill during a walk. The first film, called Jak krtek ke kalhotkám přišel, had its premiere at the Venice Film Festival in 1957, where it was awarded two Golden Lions. Production of further episodes started in 1963 and since then, around fifty episodes have been created.
The first episode of the cartoon was narrated, but Miler wanted the cartoon to be understood in every country of the world, so he decided to use his daughters as voice actors, reducing the speech to short non-figurative exclamations in order to express the mole's feelings and world perception. Miler's daughters also became the bottleneck of the creation process as they were the ones who got to see the whole film first, thus Miler was able to decide whether the message of the movie was able to get to children or not.
The only episode where the mole talks is the first one. In the United Kingdom, the cartoons were transmitted by BBC with English narration by Colin Jeavons. Book adaptations were also published in English.

## Developments
### Space travels

On 16 May 2011, a plush toy of Little Mole was present on board the Space Shuttle Endeavour, where it accompanied the U.S. astronaut Andrew J. Feustel, whose wife is of Czech ancestry, on the STS-134 mission. It is the first animated character sent into space.
Several years later, Little Mole flew into space with the Russian Soyuz spacecraft.

### US toy market plans

In May 2012, Bloomberg announced that Apple Inc. planned to help Little Mole enter the $21 billion U.S. toy market for the first time.

### Mascot

Mole was the mascot for the 2015 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Prague, and was subsequently used to promote the Federation's Athletics for Children programme.

### 3D adaptation

In 2016, China Central Television Animation and Little Mole a.s. (founded by Zdeněk Miler's granddaughter, Karolína Milerová) created a remake version called Panda and Little Mole [cs]. Two series were filmed in 2016–2017; the project was cancelled in 2019.

### Alfa Romeo Racing partnership

On 23 May 2019, Alfa Romeo Racing, a Formula One team, announced Little Mole as the new team partner. Frédéric Vasseur, principal of the team, said that the goal of the partnership is to capture the imagination of hundreds of thousands of children and get them closer to the sport using Little Mole's big follower base all over the world. Mole's iconic figure is appearing on the sidepods of the cars for the rest of the 2019 season.

## Filmography

* In 2000, a DVD collection was published under the English title The Adventures of the Mole.
* From 2002 to 2004, a set of 60 DVDs entitled Nejlepších večerníčků (lit. 'best bedtime stories') was released, some of which included Little Mole animations. Included in the list below are the DVD numbers for films in this set.
| Episode | English title | Czech title | Year | Duration | NV DVD #* |
| 01. | How Mole Got His Trousers | Jak krtek ke kalhotkám přišel | 1957 | 11:51 | 1 |
| 02. | Mole and the Car | Krtek a autíčko | 1963 | 14:30 | 19 |
| 03. | Mole and the Rocket | Krtek a raketa | 1965 | 08:40 | |
| 04. | Mole and the Transistor Set | Krtek a tranzistor | 1968 | 08:10 | 10 |
| 05. | Mole and the Green Star | Krtek a zelená hvězda | 1969 | 07:30 | 10,1 |
| 06. | Mole and the Chewing Gum | Krtek a žvýkačka | 1969 | 07:20 | 10 |
| 07. | Mole in a Zoo | Krtek v Zoo | 1969 | 06:05 | 10 |
| 08. | Mole as a Gardener | Krtek zahradníkem | 1969 | 06:55 | 10,1 |
| 09. | Mole and the Hedgehog | Krtek a ježek | 1970 | 08:25 | 10 |
| 10. | Mole and the Lollipop | Krtek a lízátko | 1970 | 08:00 | 10,1 |
| 11. | Mole and the TV | Krtek a televizor | 1970 | 05:30 | 10 |
| 12. | Mole and the Umbrella | Krtek a paraplíčko | 1971 | 07:10 | 10,1 |
| 13. | Mole as a Painter | Krtek malířem | 1972 | 09:35 | 19 |
| 14. | Mole and the Matches | Krtek a zápalky | 1974 | 05:30 | 19 |
| 15. | Mole and the Music | Krtek a muzika | 1974 | 05:15 | 19 |
| 16. | Mole and the Telephone | Krtek a telefon | 1974 | 05:25 | 19 |
| 17. | Mole as a Chemist | Krtek chemikem | 1974 | 05:30 | 19 |
| 18. | Mole and the Carpet | Krtek a koberec | 1974 | 05:40 | 19 |
| 19. | Mole as Watchmaker | Krtek hodinářem | 1974 | 05:25 | 19 |
| 20. | Mole at Christmas | Krtek o Vánocích | 1975 | 05:45 | 19 |
| 21. | Mole as Photographer | Krtek fotografem | 1975 | 05:45 | 19 |
| 22. | Mole and the Egg | Krtek a vejce | 1975 | 05:35 | 19 |
| 23. | Mole and the Bulldozer | Krtek a buldozér | 1975 | 05:43 | 19 |
| 24. | Mole in the Desert | Krtek na poušti | 1975 | 05:52 | 19 |
| 25. | Mole and the Carnival | Krtek a karneval | 1975 | 05:25 | 19 |
| 26. | Mole in Town | Krtek ve městě | 1982 | 28:31 | 33 |
| 27. | Mole in a Dream | Krtek ve snu | 1984 | 28:09 | 33 |
| 28. | Mole and the Medicine | Krtek a medicína | 1987 | 28:08 | 44 |
| 29. | Mole as a Movie Star | Krtek filmová hvězda | 1988 | 27:47 | 44 |
| 30. | Mole and the Eagle | Krtek a orel | 1992 | 28:05 | 50 |
| 31. | Mole and the Clock | Krtek a hodiny | 1994 | 28:04 | 50 |
| 32. | Mole and the Coal | Krtek a uhlí | 1995 | 04:10 | 33 |
| 33. | Mole and His Friends | Krtek a kamarádi | 1995 | 05:18 | 33,1 |
| 34. | Mole's Weekend | Krtek a víkend | 1995 | 05:05 | 33 |
| 35. | Mole and the Robot | Krtek a robot | 1995 | 05:00 | 33,1 |
| 36. | Mole and the Celebration | Krtek a oslava | 1995 | 05:04 | 33 |
| 37. | Mole and the Little Ducks | Krtek a kachničky | 1995 | 05:00 | 33 |
| 38. | Mole and the Subway | Krtek a metro | 1997 | 05:00 | 44 |
| 39. | Mole and the Mushrooms | Krtek a houby | 1997 | 04:28 | 44 |
| 40. | Mole and the Little Mouse | Krtek a myška | 1997 | 05:19 | 44 |
| 41. | Mole and the Little Hare | Krtek a zajíček | 1997 | 05:11 | 44 |
| 42. | Mole and the Mother | Krtek a maminka | 1997 | 05:20 | 44 |
| 43. | Mole and the Flood | Krtek a potopa | 1997 | 05:04 | |
| 44. | Mole and the Snowman | Krtek a sněhulák | 1998 | 05:09 | 44,1 |
| 45. | Mole on Vacation | Krtek a dovolená | 1998 | 01:15 | |
| 46. | Mole and Cottage | Krtek a domek | 1998 | | |
| 47. | Mole and Cherries | Krtek a tresne | 1998 | | |
| 48. | Mole and Snail | Krtek a šnek | 1998 | | |
| 49. | Mole and Jewels | Krtek a sperky | 1998 | | |
| 50. | Mole and TV | Krtek a televize | 1998 | | |
| 51. | Mole and the Little Frog | Krtek a žabka | 1998 | | |
| 52. | Mole and Painter | Krtek a malirem | 1998 | | |
| 53. | Mole and Balloon | Krtek a balonek | 1998 | | |
| 54. | Mole and Box | Krtek a krabice | 1998 | | |
| 55. | Mole and Hat | Krtek a klobouk | 1998 | | |
| 56. | Mole Magician | Krtek kouzelnik | 1998 | | |
| 57. | Mole and Duck | Krtek a kacenka | 1998 | | |
| 58. | Mole and the Flute | Krtek a flétna | 1999 | 05:05 | 50,1 |
| 59. | Mole and the Spring | Krtek a pramen | 1999 | 05:33 | 50 |
| 60. | Mole and the Grumbler | Krtek a šťoura | 1999 | 05:21 | 50 |
| 61. | Mole and the Swallow | Krtek a vlaštovka | 2000 | 04:25 | 50 |
| 62. | Mole and the Little Fish | Krtek a rybka | 2000 | 05:02 | 50 |
| 63. | Mole and the Little Frog | Krtek a žabka | 2002 | 05:20 | 50,1 |