# List of music students by teacher: K to M

This is part of a list of students of music, organized by teacher.

## Contents

* A to B
* C to F
* G to J
* K
* L
* M
* N to Q
* R to S
* T to Z
* References

### Dmitry Kabalevsky

* Sergey Balasanian [pupils]
* Myroslav Skoryk [pupils]

### Mauricio Kagel

* Maria de Alvear
* Gerald Barry
* Carola Bauckholt
* Moya Henderson
* David Sawer
* Juan María Solare
* Aurel Stroe
* Kevin Volans

### Robert Kahn

* Theodore Holland [pupils]
* Wilhelm Kempff
* Ferdinand Leitner
* Günter Raphael
* Arthur Rubinstein
* Nikos Skalkottas
* Adam Sołtys [pupils]

### Jouni Kaipainen

* Minna Leinonen
* Tomi Räisänen

### Friedrich Kalkbrenner

* Anton Gerke [pupils]
* Joseph O'Kelly
* George Alexander Osborne
* Marie Pleyel
* Ludwig Schuncke
* Camille-Marie Stamaty [pupils]

### Hedwig Kanner-Rosenthal

* Erich Leinsdorf

### M. William Karlins

* David Gaines
* Maggi Payne [pupils]
* Augusta Read Thomas

### Richard Karpen

* Linda Antas

### Peter Katin

* Steven Worbey

### Leokadiya Kashperova

* Igor Stravinsky [pupils]

### Eli Kassner

* Liona Boyd
* Annabelle Chvostek
* Jesse Cook
* Atom Egoyan
* Sean Kelly
* Norbert Kraft
* Gordon O'Brien
* Pavlo Simtikidis

### Apolinary Kątski

* Stanisław Barcewicz [pupils]
* Konstanty Gorski [pupils]
* Zygmunt Noskowski [pupils]

### Nikolai Kazanli

* Nikolai Myaskovsky [pupils]

### Donald Keats

* Steven Gates
* David (Carl) Johnson
* Conrad Kehn

### Milko Kelemen

* Susanne Erding-Swiridoff

### Reginald Kell

* Harrison Birtwistle [pupils]
* Benny Goodman
* Alan Hacker
* Peanuts Hucko

### Ian Kellam

* Roger Marsh [pupils]

### Homer Keller

University of Michigan
* Leslie Bassett [pupils]
* Donald Harris
* George Balch Wilson
University of Oregon
* Raymond Barker
* Ricky L. Callier
* Jim Cockey
* Lawrence Crawford
* Burt Levy
* David W. Maves
* Stephen Scott
* Robert Scott Thompson
* Ralph Towner

### Edgar Stillman Kelley

* Frederick Ayres
* Joseph W. Clokey
* James G. Heller
* Theodore Holland
* Rupert Hughes
* W. Otto Miessner
* Wallingford Riegger

### Johann Peter Kellner

* Johann Mattheson
* Johann Ernst Rembt

### Wilhelm Kempff

* İdil Biret
* Jörg Demus
* John Lill [pupils]
* Peter Schmalfuss
* Norman Shetler
* Mitsuko Uchida
* Ventsislav Yankov

### Anne Gamble Kennedy

* Jacqueline Cogdell DjeDje
* Portia Shuler Hawkins

### Matthew Kennedy

* Rahn Coleman
* Carol Stone Gafford
* Carol Elligan Martin
* Jon Nichimyoun Taylor

### Johann Caspar Kerll

* Agostino Steffani [pupils]

### Patricia Kern

* Kimberly Barber
* Russell Braun
* Brett Polegato
* James Westman

### Aaron Jay Kernis

* Robert Paterson

### Willem Kes

* Kato van der Hoeven
* Felice Togni [pupils]

### Aram Khachaturian

* Aziz El-Shawan
* Andrei Eshpai
* Vyacheslav Grokhovsky
* Mark Minkov
* Georgs Pelēcis
* Alexey Rybnikov
* Tolib Shakhidi
* Mikael Tariverdiev
* Enrique Ubieta
* Anatol Vieru

### Abdul Wahid Khan

* Begum Akhtar
* Hirabai Badodekar
* Sureshbabu Mane
* Ram Narayan
* Pran Nath [pupils]
* Mohammed Rafi

### Allauddin Khan

* Nikhil Banerjee [pupils]
* Timir Baran
* Jotin Bhattacharya
* Annapurna Devi
* Pannalal Ghosh
* Rabin Ghosh
* Aashish Khan
* Ali Akbar Khan [pupils]
* Bahadur Khan
* Vasant Rai
* Sharan Rani Backliwal
* Ravi Shankar [pupils]
* Baijnath Singh

### Ali Akbar Khan

* Sharan Rani Backliwal
* John Bergamo
* Krishna Bhatt
* Tommy Graham
* Brij Bhushan Kabra
* Ranjit Makkuni
* Richard Marriott
* Sheema Mukherjee
* Silvia Nakkach
* Brij Narayan
* Arthur Russell
* Ravi Shankar [pupils]
* Jody Stecher
* Derek Trucks
* Jai Uttal
* Peter Walker

### Imdad Khan

* Vilayat Khan
* Wahid Khan

### Yuri Kholopov

* Elena Firsova

### Tikhon Khrennikov

* Tatyana Chudova [pupils]
* Andrey Kasparov
* Alexander Tchaikovsky [pupils]

### Friedrich Kiel

* Waldemar von Baußnern
* Julius Buths
* Frederic Hymen Cowen
* Willem Kes [pupils]
* Carl Lachmund
* Rikard Nordraak
* Zygmunt Noskowski [pupils]
* Ignacy Jan Paderewski [pupils]
* Georg Riemenschneider
* Emil Sjögren
* Arthur Somervell
* Charles Villiers Stanford [pupils]
* Bernhard Stavenhagen [pupils]
* Ernst Eduard Taubert
* Otto Wangemann

### Earl Kim

* John Adams
* Anthony Brandt [pupils]
* Harrison Birtwistle [pupils]
* Curt Cacioppo
* Shih-Hui Chen [pupils]
* Peter Maxwell Davies [pupils]
* Doug Davis [pupils]
* David Del Tredici [pupils]
* Edwin Dugger
* George Edwards [pupils]
* Jay Gottlieb [pupils]
* John Harbison [pupils]
* John Heiss [pupils]
* Louis Karchin [pupils]
* Robert Kyr
* Paul Lansky [pupils]
* Nicola LeFanu [pupils]
* Leonard J. Lehrman [pupils]
* Fred Lerdahl [pupils]
* David Lewin [pupils]
* Douglas McGilvra [pupils]
* Coleridge-Taylor Perkinson
* Amy Reich [pupils]
* Paul Salerni
* Kurt Stallmann
* Richard St. Clair
* Donald Sur
* Jan Swafford
* John Thow
* Richard Aaker Trythall
* Randall Woolf

### Florence Kimball

* Annamary Dickey
* Jean Madeira
* Joyce Mathis
* Leontyne Price
* Regina Sarfaty

### Yasuji Kiyose

* Toru Takemitsu [pupils]

### William Kincaid

* Julius Baker
* Frances Blaisdell
* Paul Boyer [pupils]
* Paul Lustig Dunkel
* Doriot Anthony Dwyer
* Katherine Hoover
* Claire Polin
* Elaine Shaffer
* Felix Skowronek
* John Solum
* Mark Thomas
* Albert Tipton
* Charles Wyatt

### Johann Erasmus Kindermann

* Johann Friedrich Agricola
* Augustin Pfleger
* Heinrich Schwemmer [pupils]
* Georg Caspar Wecker [pupils]

### Leon Kirchner

* John Adams
* Jack Behrens
* David Borden
* Curt Cacioppo
* Alan Gilbert
* Jay Gottlieb [pupils]
* Juliana Hall
* Stephen Jablonsky [pupils]
* Tõnu Kalam
* Jonathan Kramer [pupils]
* Leonard J. Lehrman [pupils]
* Lawrence Moss
* Allen Shawn
* Faye-Ellen Silverman
* Richard St. Clair
* Tison Street
* Russell Steinberg
* Morton Subotnick [pupils]
* Serge Tcherepnin [pupils]
* Richard Wernick [pupils]

### Dumitru Georgescu Kiriac

* Mihail Andricu [pupils]
* Ion Nonna Otescu

### Johann Kirnberger

* Johann August Just
* Karl Joseph Rodewald
* Johann Abraham Peter Schulz [pupils]
* Christian Friedrich Gottlieb Schwenke [pupils]
* Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Wenckel
* Carl Friedrich Zelter [pupils]

### Charles Herbert Kitson

* Cyril Stanley Christopher
* Arthur Duff [pupils]
* Arwel Hughes [pupils]
* John F. Larchet [pupils]
* Herbert Sanders [pupils]
* Robert Still [pupils]
* Michael Tippett [pupils]
* S. Drummond Wolff [pupils]

### Johann Christian Kittel

* Johann Wilhelm Hässler
* Christian Heinrich Rinck

### Johann Friedrich Kittl

* Vilém Blodek
* Eduard Nápravník [pupils]
* Karel Šebor
* Hans Sitt [pupils]

### Halfdan Kjerulf

* Agathe Backer-Grøndahl [pupils]

### Bernhard Klein

Klein (1793–1832), mostly self-taught
* Siegfried Dehn [pupils]
* Otto Nicolai
* Johann Julius Schneider
* Wilhelm Taubert
* Friedrich Hieronymus Truhn
* Johannes Verhulst
* Carl Friedrich Weitzmann [pupils]
* Ernst Adolf Wendt

### Bruno Klein

* Paul Ambrose
* Alfred Remy

### Jakob Friedrich Kleinknecht

* Christian Ludwig Kleinknecht

### Julius Klengel

* Alexandre Barjansky
* Emanuel Feuermann
* Beatrice Huntingdon
* Edmund Kurtz
* Gregor Piatigorsky
* Guilhermina Suggia

### Jose Kliass

* Yara Bernette [pupils]
* Ney Salgado [pupils]

### Karl Klindworth

* Otto Urbach

### Friedrich Klose

* Paul Ben-Haim [pupils]

### Hyacinthe Klosé

* Augusta Holmès [pupils]

### Franz Kneisel

* Joseph Fuchs
* Lillian Fuchs
* Joan Field

### Editha Knocker

* Sybil Eaton

### Iwan Knorr

* H. Balfour Gardiner
* Hans Pfitzner [pupils]
* Roger Quilter
* Hermann Hans Wetzler [pupils]
* Hermann Adolf Wollenhaupt

### Oliver Knussen

* Mark-Anthony Turnage [pupils]

### Friedrich Koch

* Boris Blacher [pupils]
* Paul Kletzki
* Pablo Sorozábal
* Kurt Weill
* Hermann Winkelmann

### Zoltán Kodály

* Eddy Brown
* Antal Doráti
* Ferenc Fricsay
* Laszlo Halasz [pupils]
* Pál Kadosa
* Lili Kraus
* Anne Lauber
* Ödön Pártos
* Alexander Raichev
* György Sándor [pupils]
* Mátyás Seiber [pupils]
* Rezső Sugár
* John Verrall [pupils]
* Celia Torrá

### Charles Koechlin

* Claude Champagne [pupils]
* Roger Désormière [pupils]
* Francis Poulenc [pupils]

### Hans-Joachim Koellreutter

* Jayme Amatnecks
* Camargo Guarnieri
* Antonio Carlos Jobim
* Arthur Kampela [pupils]
* Denis Mandarino
* Gilberto Mendes
* Cláudio Santoro [pupils]
* Heitor Villa-Lobos

### Gottfried Michael Koenig

* Jorge Antunes (composer)
* Mario Bertoncini
* Konrad Boehmer
* Karl Gottfried Brunotte
* Miguel Ángel Coria
* Will Eisma
* Johannes Fritsch
* Annea Lockwood
* Tomás Marco
* Pierre Mariétan
* Zoltán Pongrácz
* Kees van Prooijen
* Atli Heimir Sveinsson
* Claude Vivier
* Jan Vriend

### Hans von Koessler

* Béla Bartók [pupils]
* Ernst von Dohnányi [pupils]
* Victor Jacobi
* Emmerich Kálmán
* Zoltán Kodály [pupils]
* Rezső Kókai
* Albert Siklós [pupils]
* Albert Szirmai
* Leó Weiner [pupils]

### Masayuki Koga

* Richard Marriott

### Louis Köhler

* Hermann Goetz
* Adolf Jensen
* Max Spicker

### Ridley Kohné

* Leopold Auer [pupils]

### Mykola Kolessa

* Myroslav Skoryk [pupils]

### Lee Konitz

* Al Levitt
* Richard Tabnik

### Aloys and Alfons Kontarsky

* David M Arden
* York Höller
* Johannes Kalitzke
* Steffen Schleiermacher
* Luk Vaes
Steven en Stijn Kolacny

### Mark Kopytman

* David Crumb

### Nikolai Korndorf

* Victoria Borisova-Ollas

### Włodzimierz Kotoński

* Jacek Grudzien
* Jarosław Kapuściński
* Krzysztof Knittel
* Konstancja Kochaniec
* Stanislaw Krupowicz
* Hanna Kulenty
* Owen Leech
* Pawel Mykietyn
* Daria Semegen [pupils]
* Pawel Szymanski

### Serge Koussevitzky

* Samuel Adler [pupils]
* Leonard Bernstein [pupils]
* Sarah Caldwell
* Irving Fine [pupils]
* Lukas Foss [pupils]

### Simon Kovar

* Stan Getz
* Norman Herzberg [pupils]
* Roger Nye
* Sol Schoenbach

### Leopold Koželuch

* Josepha Barbara Auernhammer
* Simon Sechter [pupils]

### Antonín Kraft

* Nikolaus Kraft

### Leo Kraft

* Elaine Barkin
* David Feldman

### William Kraft

* Gino Robair

### Jonathan Kramer

* Robert Carl
* R. Luke DuBois
* Jason Eckardt
* David Feldman
* Dalit Warshaw

### Clemens Krauss

* Otmar Suitner [pupils]

### Martin Krause

* Claudio Arrau [pupils]
* Edwin Fischer [pupils]
* Lisy Fischer
* Arthur Frazer
* Jose Kliass [pupils]
* Manuel Ponce
* Harry Puddicombe
* Rosita Renard
* Grete von Zieritz

### Herman Krebbers

* Rudolf Koelman
* Szymon Krzeszowiec
* Jeanne Lamon
* Gwendolyn Masin
* André Rieu
* Peter Tanfield
* Emmy Verhey
* Frank Peter Zimmermann

### Josef Krejčí

* Antonín Dvořák [pupils]
* Alfred Grünfeld
* Wilhelm Kienzl
* Hans Sitt [pupils]
* Václav Suk
* Władysław Żeleński

### Ernst Krenek

* Milton Barnes
* Lorne Betts
* Sergio Cervetti [pupils]
* Samuel Dolin
* Halim El-Dabh
* Robert Erickson [pupils]
* Beverly Grigsby
* Henry Mancini
* Richard Maxfield [pupils]
* Usko Meriläinen
* Gladys Nordenstrom
* Will Ogdon
* George Perle [pupils]
* Dieter Schnebel [pupils]
* Harold Shapero [pupils]

### Franz Krenn

* Leoš Janáček [pupils]
* Mathilde Kralik
* Gustav Mahler [pupils]
* Richard Robert [pupils]
* Hans Rott
* Friedrich Spigl
* Juliusz Zarębski
* Alexander von Zemlinsky [pupils]

### Hermann Kretzschmar

* Hans Mersmann [pupils]
* Walter Niemann
* Egon Petri [pupils]
* Arnold Schering

### Leonid Kreutzer

* Ernö Balogh
* Vladimir Horbowski
* Karl-Ulrich Schnabel
* Ignace Strasfogel
* Grete Sultan
* Władysław Szpilman
* Alexander Zakin

### Rodolphe Kreutzer

* Lambert Massart [pupils]
* Auguste Joseph Tolbecque

### Jaroslav Křička

* Jaroslav Řídký [pupils]
* Jaromír Weinberger

### Jean-Baptiste Krumpholz

* Anne-Marie Krumpholtz
* François Joseph Naderman [pupils]

### Ivan Kryzhanovsky

* Nikolai Myaskovsky [pupils]

### Johann Kuhnau

* Johann Friedrich Fasch [pupils]
* Christoph Graupner
* Johann David Heinichen [pupils]
* Johann Theodor Roemhildt [pupils]

### Georg Kulenkampff

* Gerda Bülow
Antoni Szafranek

### Gary Kulesha

* Vincent Ho
* Anna Höstman
* Abigail Richardson-Schulte
* Bekah Simms
* Andrew Staniland

### Theodor Kullak

* Agathe Backer Grøndahl [pupils]
* Otto Bendix
* Hans Bischoff
* Amy Fay [pupils]
* Alfred Grünfeld
* Heinrich Hofmann
* Alexander Ilyinsky
* James Kwast
* Leonard Liebling
* Moritz Moszkowski [pupils]
* Rikard Nordraak
* Silas Gamaliel Pratt
* Julius Reubke
* Nikolai Rubinstein [pupils]
* Xaver Scharwenka [pupils]
* William Hall Sherwood
* Ilia Ilyitch Slatinn
* Constantin Sternberg [pupils]
* Karl Wehle
* Fred Werner

### Jaap Kunst

* Mantle Hood
* Ton de Leeuw [pupils]

### Michael Kurek

* William Albright [pupils]
* Leslie Bassett
* Ross Lee Finney
* Hans Werner Henze
* Eugene Kurtz

### Karol Kurpiński

* Maria Szymanowska

### Eugene Kurtz

* Roger Briggs
* John Burke
* Stephen Chatman
* Eric Ewazen
* John S. Hilliard
* Robert Morris [pupils]

### Vilém Kurz

* Břetislav Bakala
* Matusja Blum
* Rudolf Firkušný [pupils]
* Stanislav Heller
* Gideon Klein
* František Maxián [pupils]
* Rafael Schächter
* Pavel Štěpán
* Ilona Štěpánová-Kurzová
* Eduard Steuermann [pupils]
* Stefania Turkewich [pupils]

## Contents

* A to B
* C to F
* G to J
* K
* L
* M
* N to Q
* R to S
* T to Z

### Josef Labor

* Julius Bittner
* Franz Mittler
* Arnold Schoenberg [pupils]

### Helmut Lachenmann

* Mark Andre
* Franck Bedrossian [fr]
* Pierluigi Billone
* Orm Finnendahl
* Clemens Gadenstätter [de]
* Manuel Hidalgo [de]
* Guoping Jia
* Elsa Justel
* Shigeru Kan-no
* Juliane Klein
* Mayako Kubo
* Harald Muenz [de]
* Wolfram Schurig
* Stefan Streich [de]
* José Luis Torá
* Bert Van Herck

### Franz Lachner

* Ernst Pauer [pupils]
* Josef Rheinberger [pupils]
* Julius Röntgen [pupils]
* Anton Urspruch [pupils]

### Vinzenz Lachner

* Zdeněk Fibich [pupils]
* Robert Kahn [pupils]
* Friedrich Klose [pupils]
* Max von Pauer
* Fritz Steinbach [pupils]
* Gustav Weber

### C. K. Ladzekpo

* Paul Dresher

### Kobla Ladzekpo

* Paul Dresher

### Charles Philippe Lafont

* Victor Magnien [pupils]
* Lambert Joseph Meerts [pupils]
* François Schubert

### Théophile Laforge

* Henri Casadesus
* Pierre Monteux [pupils]
* Maurice Vieux

### László Lajtha

* Kyla Greenbaum [pupils]

### Pierre Lalo

* Arthur Berger [pupils]

### Jacques-Michel Hurel de Lamare

* Nicolas-Joseph Platel [pupils]

### Alexander Lambert

* Jerome Kern
* Mana Zucca

### Constant Lambert

* Malcolm Arnold
* Rudolph Dolmetsch
* Peggy Glanville-Hicks
* Isador Goodman
* William Reed
* Lionel Salter
* Bernard Stevens [pupils]

### John Lambert

* Javier Álvarez
* Julian Anderson [pupils]
* Simon Bainbridge [pupils]
* Gary Carpenter
* David Fanshawe
* Edward Lambert
* Oliver Knussen [pupils]
* Jonathan Lloyd
* Ian McQueen
* Carlos Miranda
* Barrington Pheloung
* Mark-Anthony Turnage [pupils]

### Frederic Lamond

* Victor Borge
* Jan Chiapusso
* Gunnar Johansen
* Ervin Nyiregyházi

### Francesco Lamperti

* Emma Albani
* Gottardo Aldighieri
* Désirée Artôt [pupils]
* Sona Aslanova
* David Bispham
* Italo Campanini
* Virgilio Collini
* Sophie Cruvelli
* Franz Ferenczy
* Julián Gayarre [pupils]
* Lizzie Graham
* Friederike Grün
* Ángela Peralta
* Alberto Stagno
* Teresa Stolz
* Josef Tamaro
* Maria Waldmann
* Herbert Witherspoon
* Marie van Zandt

### Giovanni Battista Lamperti

* Irene Abendroth
* David Bispham
* Franz Nachbaur
* Ernestine Schumann-Heink
* Marcella Sembrich [pupils]
* Roberto Stagno

### Wanda Landowska

* Putnam Aldrich [pupils]
* Clifford Curzon [pupils]
* Ralph Kirkpatrick
* Daniel Pinkham
* Rafael Puyana
* Gavin Williamson

### Benjamin Johnson Lang

* William Foster Apthorp
* Arthur Foote
* Margaret Ruthven Lang
* Ethelbert Nevin

### Jean Langlais

* Jean Barraqué
* Naji Hakim
* Marie-Louise Jacquet

### Paul Lansky

* Betsey Biggs
* Nick Brooke
* Ted Coffey
* Michael Dellaira
* Emily Doolittle
* Alan Fletcher
* Brad Garton
* Nathan Michel
* Katharine Norman
* Stefan Weisman
* Miriama Young

### Alcides Lanza

* Peter Allen
* John Burke
* Eli-Eri Moura

### John Francis Larchet

* Walter Beckett
* Seóirse Bodley
* Michael Bowles
* Brian Boydell
* T.C. Kelly
* Elizabeth Maconchy [pupils]
* Frederick May
* Havelock Nelson
* Joan Trimble
* Gerard Victory

### Alicia de Larrocha

* Carlota Garriga i Kuijpers
* Akiko Nomoto
* Alba Ventura
* Marta Zabaleta

### Eduard Lassen

* Eugen von Volborth

### Orlande de Lassus

* Johannes Eccard
* Andrea Gabrieli [pupils]
* Giovanni Gabrieli [pupils]

### Jacob Lateiner

* Bruce Brubaker
* Jarred Dunn (last student)
* Michael Endres
* Danae Kara
* Laura Karpman
* Lowell Liebermann
* Ying Chien Lin
* Yves Rault
* Ernest So
* Robert Taub
* Li-Na Yeh

### Gaetano Latilla

* Johann Gottfried Schwanberg

### Ferdinand Laub

* Stanisław Barcewicz [pupils]
* Adolph Brodsky

### Thomas Laub

* Finn Høffding [pupils]

### Calixa Lavallée

* Alexis Contant [pupils]

### Berthe Laventurier

* Janine Reding [pupils]

### Albert Lavignac

* Henri Casadesus
* Claude Debussy [pupils]
* Vincent d'Indy [pupils]
* Jean Gallon [pupils]
* Philipp Jarnach [pupils]
* Lazare Lévy [pupils]
* Henri O'Kelly
* Gabriel Pierné
* Florent Schmitt

### Mario Lavista

* Javier Álvarez [pupils]
* Graciela Agudelo

### Djane Lavoie-Herz

* Ruth Crawford Seeger
* Vivian Fine

### Henry Lawes

* Lady Mary Dering

### Henri Lazarof

* Edward Applebaum

### Madé Lebah

* Colin McPhee
* Michael Tenzer [pupils]
* Evan Ziporyn

### Maurice Le Boucher

* André David

### Jean-Marie Leclair

* Joseph-Barnabé Saint-Sevin

### Jean-Marie Leclair the younger

* Jean-Joseph Rodolphe

### Jean-Pantaléon Leclerc

* André Grétry

### Ton de Leeuw

* Gheorghi Arnaoudov
* Brian Ferneyhough [pupils]
* Michail Goleminov
* Mark Gustavson
* Walter Hekster
* Margriet Hoenderdos
* Guus Janssen
* Erkki Jokinen
* Tristan Keuris
* Sorin Lerescu
* Liza Lim
* Daan Manneke
* Chiel Meijering
* Serban Nichifor
* Cecilie Ore
* Otto Sidharta
* Paul Gutama Soegijo
* Víctor Varela
* Jan Vriend
* Sinta Wullur

### Nicola LeFanu

* Sadie Harrison
* Laurence Hughes
* Dorothy Ker
* Paul Mealor
* Gráinne Mulvey
* Valerie Pearson
* Nadja Gabriela Plein

### Yvonne Lefébure

* Hélène Boschi
* Catherine Collard
* Yvo Schönfeld

### Gustave Lefèvre

* Léon Boëllmann

### Paul Le Flem

* André Jolivet
* Colin McPhee

### Ethel Leginska

* Dathan Dedman
* James Henry Fields
* Alexander Frey
* Daniel Pollack
* Bruce Sutherland
* Gavin Williamson

### Giovanni Legrenzi

* Domenico Gabrielli [pupils]
* Antonio Lotti [pupils]
* Antonio Caldara [pupils]
* Tomaso Albinoni
* Antonio Vivaldi [pupils]

### René Leibowitz

* Pierre Boulez [pupils]
* Claude Helffer
* Hans Werner Henze [pupils]
* Maurice Le Roux
* Janet Maguire
* Jacques-Louis Monod
* David Montgomery
* Will Ogdon
* Allan Pettersson
* John Whitney
* Bernd Alois Zimmermann [pupils]

### Hugo Leichtentritt

* Erich Walter Sternberg

### Karl Leimer

* Walter Gieseking [pupils]
* Janine Reding [pupils]

### Nestor Lejeune

* Marcel Mihalovici

### Peter Mandrup Lem

* Frederik Thorkildsen Wexschall [pupils]

### Edwin Lemare

* Ralph Kinder

### Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens

* Alexandre Guilmant [pupils]
* Charles-Marie Widor [pupils]

### Henry Lemoine

* Renaud de Vilbac

### Charles Lenepveu

* Jean Gallon [pupils]
* Philippe Gaubert [pupils]
* Henriette Renié

### Carl Petter Lenning

* Erik Tulindberg

### Leonardo Leo

* Emanuele Barbella [pupils]
* Giuseppe Bonno [pupils]
* Pasquale Cafaro
* Gennaro D'Alessandro [pupils]
* Giovanni Andrea Fioroni [pupils]
* Niccolò Jommelli [pupils]
* Antonio Rina [pupils]
* Nicola Sala [pupils]

### Hubert Léonard

* Alfred De Sève
* Martin Pierre Marsick [pupils]
* Henri Marteau
* Frantz Jehin-Prume
* André van Riemsdijk [pupils]
* Henry Schradieck [pupils]
* César Thomson [pupils]

### Gustav Leonhardt

* Bob van Asperen
* Richard Egarr
* Pierre Hantaï
* Ketil Haugsand
* Christopher Hogwood
* Ton Koopman
* Domenico Morgante
* Davitt Moroney
* Jacques Ogg
* Martin Pearlman
* Frederick Renz
* Elaine Thornburgh
* Colin Tilney

### Fred Lerdahl

* Christopher Buchenholz
* Jeffrey Ching
* Luke DuBois
* Douglas Geers
* Mark Gustavson
* Huck Hodge
* Allen Shearer
* Dalit Warshaw
* Patrick Zimmerli

### Xavier Leroux

* Eugène Bigot
* Georges Dandelot [pupils]
* Marc Delmas
* Roger Désormière
* Louis Fourestier
* Philippe Gaubert [pupils]
* Henri Mulet
* Paul Paray
* Louis Vuillemin

### Theodor Leschetizky

* Alexander Brailowsky
* Richard Buhlig
* Jeannette Durno
* Ignaz Friedman [pupils]
* Ossip Gabrilowitsch
* Heinrich Gebhard [pupils]
* Severin Eisenberger [pupils]
* Mark Hambourg
* Mieczysław Horszowski [pupils]
* Edwin Hughes [pupils]
* Hedwig Kanner-Rosenthal [pupils]
* Ethel Leginska [pupils]
* Frank Merrick [pupils]
* Franz Mittler
* Benno Moiseiwitsch [pupils]
* Elly Ney
* Marie Novello
* Ignacy Jan Paderewski [pupils]
* Vladimir Pukhal'ski [pupils]
* Alexander Raab [pupils]
* Vasily Safonov [pupils]
* Artur Schnabel [pupils]
* Eleanor Spencer
* Isabelle Vengerova [pupils]
* Anastasia Virsaladze
* Jacob Weinberg [pupils]
* Emerson Whithorne
* Alexander Winkler [pupils]
* Paul Wittgenstein
* Anna Yesipova [pupils]
* Dalhousie Young
* Michael von Zadora
Piano assistants:
* Malwine Brée
* Katharine Goodson [pupils]
* Marie Prentner

### Annette LeSiege

* Sarah Aderholdt
* Clare Shore

### Franciszek Lessel

* Maria Szymanowska

### Jean-François Le Sueur

* Hector Berlioz
* Louis Désiré Besozzi
* Ernest Boulanger
* Charles Gounod [pupils]
* Antoine François Marmontel [pupils]
* Napoléon Henri Reber [pupils]
* Ambroise Thomas [pupils]

### Hermann Levi

* Emil Steinbach [pupils]

### Ray Lev

* Anne Gamble Kennedy

### Heniot Levy

* Ruth Crawford Seeger [pupils]

### Lazare Lévy

* Henri Betti
* Roger Boss
* Storm Bull
* John Cage [pupils]
* Marcel Dupré [pupils]
* Lukas Foss [pupils]
* Koharik Gazarossian
* Valentin Gheorghiu
* Monique Haas
* Clara Haskil
* Yüksel Koptagel
* Varda Nishry
* Oskar Morawetz
* Michel Plasson
* Yves Ramette
* Georges Savaria
* Kazimierz Serocki
* Solomon
* Rodica Sutzu
* André Tchaikowsky

### David Lewin

* Lee Hyla [pupils]

### Henry Ley

* Thomas Armstrong [pupils]

### Ingvar Lidholm

* Edward Applebaum
* Anders Eliasson

### Estelle Liebling

* Adele Astaire
* Grace Angelau
* Rosemarie Brancato
* Ralph Blane
* Kitty Carlisle
* Betty Compton
* Joan Crawford
* Yvonne D'Arle
* Colette D'Arville
* Jessica Dragonette
* Doris Duke
* Amelita Galli-Curci
* Rosario García Orellana
* Hope Hampton
* Frieda Hempel
* Maria Jeritza
* Miliza Korjus
* Gertrude Lawrence
* Max Lorenz
* Göta Ljungberg
* Dorothee Manski
* William Martin
* Irene Mayer Selznick
* Lucy Monroe
* Maria Müller
* Devora Nadworney
* Louella Parsons
* Irra Petina
* Marie Rappold
* Elisabeth Rethberg
* Joan Roberts
* Anne Roselle
* Titta Ruffo
* Vivienne Segal
* Beverly Sills
* Meryl Streep
* Alexander Sved
* Margaret Truman
* June Winters
* Iva Withers

### Theodor Lierhammer

* Otto Edelmann
* Boris Christoff
* Ljuba Welitsch
* Erich Kunz

### György Ligeti

* Hans Abrahamsen [pupils]
* Denys Bouliane
* Martin Bresnick [pupils]
* Xiaoyong Chen
* Unsuk Chin
* Sidney Corbett
* Michael Daugherty [pupils]
* Henrik Otto Donner
* Mohammed Fairouz
* Beatriz Ferreyra
* James Horner
* Anne LeBaron
* Jonathan Lloyd
* Peter Nelson
* Wolfgang Plagge
* Andrew Powell
* Hans Peter Reutter
* Wolfgang von Schweinitz
* Roberto Sierra [pupils]
* Sheila Silver
* Malcolm Singer
* Manfred Stahnke
* Norma Tyer
* Jeanne Zaidel-Rudolph

### John Lill

* Andrew Wilson-Dickson

### Liza Lim

* Chikako Morishita

### Jenny Lind

* Amanda Christina Elizabeth Aldridge [pupils]
* Liza Lehmann

### Magnus Lindberg

* Tom Armstrong
* Daniel Basford
* Jonathan Cole
* Francisco Coll
* Andris Dzenitis
* Sam Hayden
* Lei Liang
* Jimmy López
* Karola Obermueller
* Bert Van Herck

### Adolf Fredrik Lindblad

* Jenny Lind [pupils]

### Ludvig Mathias Lindeman

* Agathe Backer Grøndahl [pupils]

### Robert Lindley

* Charles Lucas [pupils]

### Thomas Linley the elder

* Elizabeth Ann Linley
* William Linley

### David Liptak

* Carter Pann [pupils]
* Robert Paterson

### Bernhard Listemann

* Edmund Severn

### Franz Liszt

* Károly Aggházy [pupils]
* Eugen d'Albert
* Conrad Ansorge [pupils]
* Mikhail Azanchevsky
* Agathe Backer Grøndahl [pupils]
* Carl Baermann [pupils]
* Henri Berény
* Arthur H. Bird
* Valérie Boissier [pupils]
* Hans Bronsart von Schellendorff
* Hans von Bülow [pupils]
* Louis Coenen
* Arthur De Greef [pupils]
* Paul Ertel [pupils]
* Amy Fay [pupils]
* Arthur Friedheim [pupils]
* Olga Janina aka Bessel [pupils]
* Karl Klindworth [pupils]
* Martin Krause [pupils]
* Frederic Lamond [pupils]
* Wilhelm von Lenz
* Max Liebling
* William Mason [pupils]
* Sophie Menter
* Sebastian Bach Mills
* John Nelson Pattison
* Dionys Pruckner
* Eduard Rappoldi [pupils]
* Theodor Ratzenberger
* Carl Reinecke [pupils]
* Eduard Reuss
* Théodore Ritter [pupils]
* Moriz Rosenthal [pupils]
* Damian von Rössl
* Max van de Sandt
* Emil von Sauer [pupils]
* Max Schwarz
* Giovanni Sgambati [pupils]
* William Hall Sherwood
* Alexander Siloti [pupils]
* Bernhard Stavenhagen [pupils]
* Karl Tausig [pupils]
* Hilda Thegerström [pupils]
* István Thomán [pupils]
* Vera Timanova
* Anton Urspruch [pupils]
* José Vianna da Motta
* Pauline Viardot
* Eugen von Volborth
* Regina Watson [pupils]
* Józef Wieniawski
* Josef Weiss
* Géza Zichy

### Henry Litolff

* Hans von Bülow [pupils]
* Gordon Saunders [pupils]
* Pyotr Schurovsky

### Leo Livens

* William Alwyn [pupils]

### Edward Llewellyn

* Emory Remington

### Miguel Llobet

* María Luisa Anido
* José Rey de la Torre
* Andrés Segovia

### Charles Harford Lloyd

* Herbert Brewer [pupils]
* Percy Buck [pupils]
* Frederick Septimus Kelly
* George Robertson Sinclair

### William Lloyd Webber

* Martin Ellerby
* Hugh Wood [pupils]

### Normand Lockwood

* Peter Mennin [pupils]
* Louis Mennini
* George Theophilus Walker

### Johann Bernhard Logier

* Ann Mounsey

### Antonio Lolli

* Bartolomeo Campagnoli
* Franz Anton Ernst

### Vincenzo Lombardi

* Enrico Caruso
* Thomas Hardie Chalmers
* Fernando De Lucia
* Charles Hackett
* Riccardo Martin
* Antonio Scotti

### Marguerite Long

* Lucette Descaves [pupils]
* Philippe Entremont
* Albert Ferber
* Jacques Février [pupils]
* Samson François
* Guillaume (Gui) Mombaerts
* Cemal Reşit Rey
* Denise Roger
* Georges Savaria [pupils]
* Gabriel Tacchino
* Peter Wallfisch [pupils]

### Nikolai Lopatnikoff

* Conrad Susa

### Richard Loqueville

* Guillaume Dufay

### Yvonne Loriod

* Alexander Abercrombie
* George Benjamin
* Peter Donohoe
* Melanie Ruth Daiken
* Jay Gottlieb
* Alcides Lanza
* Matthew Schellhorn

### Antonio Lotti

* Domenico Alberti
* Baldassare Galuppi
* Benedetto Marcello
* Giovanni Battista Pescetti
* Jan Dismas Zelenka [pupils]

### Charles Lucas

* Joseph Barnby [pupils]
* William Sterndale Bennett [pupils]
* William Cusins [pupils]
* George Alexander Macfarren [pupils]
* Alexander Mackenzie [pupils]

### Andrea Luchesi

* Anton Reicha [pupils]
* Ferdinand Ries
* Andreas Romberg
* Bernhard Romberg [pupils]

### Alvin Lucier

* Miguel Álvarez-Fernández
* Nicolas Collins
* Roland Dahinden
* Arnold Dreyblatt
* Judy Dunaway
* James Fei
* Douglas Kahn
* Ron Kuivila
* Richard Lerman
* Mladen Milicevic
* Anne Wellmer
* Daniel James Wolf

### Otto Luening

* Sol Berkowitz
* Wendy Carlos
* Chou Wen-chung [pupils]
* Gloria Coates [pupils]
* Dan Cooper
* John Corigliano
* Philip Corner
* Mario Davidovsky [pupils]
* Charles Dodge
* Roger Goeb
* Malcolm Goldstein
* Daniel Goode
* John Heiss [pupils]
* Ben Johnston [pupils]
* Donald Keats [pupils]
* Karl Korte
* Leonard B. Meyer [pupils]
* Joseph Pehrson
* Eric Salzman
* Elliott Schwartz
* Alice Shields
* Seymour Shifrin [pupils]
* Faye-Ellen Silverman
* Dave Soldier
* Harvey Sollberger [pupils]
* Joan Tower [pupils]
* Michiko Toyama
* Daniel Waitzman [pupils]
* David Walther [pupils]
* Charles Wuorinen [pupils]

### Lennart Lundberg

* Gunnar de Frumerie [pupils]
* Henning Mankell

### Giovanni Lorenzo Lulier

* Giovanni Battista Costanzi

### Jean-Baptiste Lully

* Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer [pupils]
* Pelham Humfrey [pupils]
* Johann Sigismund Kusser [pupils]
* Georg Muffat [pupils]

### Radu Lupu

* Alba Ventura

### Witold Lutosławski

* Paavo Heininen
* Daria Semegen [pupils]
* Patric Standford

### Elisabeth Lutyens

* Brian Elias [pupils]
* Robert Saxton [pupils]

### Luzzasco Luzzaschi

* Girolamo Frescobaldi [pupils]

### Anatoly Lyadov

* Joseph Achron
* Mikhail Gnessin
* Alfrēds Kalniņš
* Emil Młynarski [pupils]
* Nikolai Myaskovsky [pupils]
* Sergei Prokofiev

### Boris Lyatoshinsky

* Lesia Dychko
* Leonid Hrabovsky
* Yevhen Stankovych [pupils]
* Valentyn Silvestrov [pupils]

## Contents

* A to B
* C to F
* G to J
* K
* L
* M
* N to Q
* R to S
* T to Z
* References

### Terence MacDonagh

* Neil Black
* Anthony Camden
* Roy Carter
* Gordon Hunt
* Edwin Roxburgh [pupils]
* John Warrack

### Mieczysław Michailowicz

* Ida Haendel

### Edward MacDowell

* Marian MacDowell
* John Patton Marshall
* John Pierce Langs
* Edward Sapir

### José Maceda

* Michael Tenzer [pupils]

### George Alexander Macfarren

* Robert Brydges Addison
* Dora Bright
* George Frederick Bristow
* Frederick Corder [pupils]
* Francis William Davenport [pupils]
* Julian Edwards
* Florence Ashton Marshall
* Tobias Matthay [pupils]
* James McGranahan
* Edwin George Monk
* Oliveria Prescott
* Alice Mary Smith
* Elizabeth Stirling [pupils]
* Frederick Westlake
* Maude Valérie White
* Agnes Zimmermann

### Walter Cecil Macfarren

* Ethel Mary Boyce
* Dora Bright
* Llewela Davies
* Stewart Macpherson
* Tobias Matthay [pupils]
* Henry Wood [pupils]
* Agnes Zimmermann

### Alexander Mackenzie

* Helen Hopekirk [pupils]
* William Wallace [pupils]

### Giovanni de Macque

* Ascanio Mayone

### Bruno Maderna

* Norma Beecroft
* Rocco Di Pietro
* Alcides Lanza [pupils]
* Richard Maxfield [pupils]
* Luigi Nono [pupils]
* Bernard Rands [pupils]
* Ernesto Rubin de Cervin [pupils]

### Nikita Magaloff

* Martha Argerich
* Ingrid Haebler
* Lionel Rogg
* Valery Sigalevitch
* Maria Tipo
* Alba Ventura

### Rudolf Magnus

* Rikard Nordraak

### Gustav Mahler

* Walter Henry Rothwell [pupils]
* Max Steiner
* Robert Winterberg

### Alphonse Mailly [nl]

* August de Boeck
* Charles M. Courboin
* Charles Kennedy Scott
* Alfred Wotquenne

### Artur Malawski

* Andrzej Dobrowolski [pupils]
* Roman Haubenstock-Ramati [pupils]
* Krzysztof Penderecki [pupils]

### Ivo Malec

* Édith Canat de Chizy
* Denis Dufour
* Philippe Leroux

### Gian Francesco Malipiero

* Hilda Dianda
* Mario Labroca
* Alcides Lanza [pupils]
* Bruno Maderna [pupils]
* Luigi Nono [pupils]
* Fernando Remacha
* Ernesto Rubin de Cervin [pupils]
* Roger Sessions [pupils]
* Honorio Siccardi [pupils]

### Otto Malling

* Paul von Klenau
* Knudåge Riisager

### Mathilde Mallinger

* Lotte Lehmann

### Francesco Mancini

* Davide Perez

### Eusebius Mandyczewski

* Hans Gál [pupils]
* Ede Poldini
* Rosario Scalero [pupils]
* George Szell [pupils]

### Leopold Mannes

* George Rochberg [pupils]

### Eduard Mantius

* Marie Haupt
* Benno Stolzenberg [pupils]

### André Marchal

* André Fleury
* Peter Hurford
* Jean Langlais [pupils]
* Jean-Pierre Leguay
* Louis Thiry

### Louis Marchand

* Louis-Claude Daquin

### Mathilde Marchesi

* Suzanne Adams
* Frances Alda
* Sigrid Arnoldson
* Blanche Arral
* Emma Calvé
* Ada Crossley
* Ilma de Murska
* Emma Eames
* Antonietta Fricci
* Mary Garden
* Etelka Gerster
* Katharina Klafsky
* Gabrielle Krauss
* Selma Kurz
* Miriam Licette
* Estelle Liebling [pupils]
* Blanche Marchesi (her daughter)
* Dame Nellie Melba
* Yevgeniya Mravina
* Emma Nevada
* Aglaja Orgeni
* Gina Oselio
* Regina Pacini
* Rosa Papier [pupils]
* Anna Pessiak-Schmerling
* Sarah Robinson-Duff [pupils]
* Sibyl Sanderson
* Evelyn Scotney
* Antoinette Sterling
* Yvonne de Tréville
* Ellen Beach Yaw
* Nadezhda Zabela-Vrubel

### Jean-Étienne Marie

* Mario Lavista [pupils]

### Gaetano Marinelli

* Isabella Colbran

### Władysława Markiewiczówna

* Andrzej Jasiński [pupils]
* Wojciech Kilar
* Kazimierz Kord
* Tadeusz Żmudziński

### Antoine François Marmontel

* Georges Bizet
* Ignacio Cervantes [pupils]
* Claude Debussy [pupils]
* Louis Diémer [pupils]
* Théodore Dubois [pupils]
* Dominique Ducharme
* Alphonse Duvernoy [pupils]
* Edmond Duvernoy
* Henri Fissot
* Gustave Gagnon
* Henri Ghys
* Ernest Guiraud [pupils]
* Vincent d'Indy [pupils]
* Eugène Ketterer
* Théodore Lack
* Albert Lavignac [pupils]
* Marguerite Long [pupils]
* Edward MacDowell [pupils]
* Émile Paladilhe
* Romain-Octave Pelletier I [pupils]
* Gabriel Pierné
* Francis Planté
* Paul Rougnon
* Antoine Simon
* Hilda Thegerström [pupils]
* Francis Thomé
* Theodore Tourrier
* Paul Wachs
* Józef Wieniawski
* Jules Auguste Wiernsberger
* André Wormser
* Maria Lluïsa Ponsa

### Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg

* Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Wenckel

### Roger Marsh

* John Abram
* Richard Causton [pupils]
* Andrew Hugill
* Andy Quin
* Paul Whitty

### Frank Marshall

* Vicente Asencio [pupils]
* Alicia de Larrocha [pupils]
* Carlota Garriga [pupils]
* Maurice Ohana
* Rosa Sabater
* Montserrat Torrent [pupils]
* Paquita Madriguera

### Martin Pierre Marsick

* George Enescu [pupils]
* Carl Flesch
* Eugène Sauzay [pupils]
* Jacques Thibaud [pupils]

### Maurice Martenot

* Karel Goeyvaerts
* Jeanne Loriod
* Ginette Martenot (sister)
* Georges Savaria [pupils]
* Gilles Tremblay [pupils]

### Frank Martin

* Karlheinz Stockhausen [pupils]

### Giovanni Battista Martini

* Johann Christian Bach [pupils]
* Maksym Berezovsky
* Ferdinando Bertoni [pupils]
* Pater Luigi Braccini
* Charles Broche [pupils]
* Giovanni Battista Cirri
* Antonio Maria Fossombroni
* Giovanni Battista Gaiani
* Quirino Gasparini
* Lorenzo Gibelli
* André Ernest Modeste Grétry
* Giuseppe de Majo
* Stanislao Mattei [pupils]
* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart [pupils]
* Josef Mysliveček
* Johann Gottlieb Naumann
* Vincenzo Pallavicini
* Luigi Antonio Sabbatini
* Giuseppe Sarti [pupils]
* Giuseppe Simoni [pupils]
* Georg Joseph Vogler [pupils]

### Vicente Martín y Soler

* Mikhail Vielgorsky

### Salvatore Martirano

* Howard J. Buss
* Dennis Eberhard
* James Fulkerson
* Jan Gilbert
* Chris Granner
* Maggi Payne [pupils]
* David Rosenboom [pupils]
* Yehuda Yannay

### Bohuslav Martinů

* Burt Bacharach
* Chou Wen-chung [pupils]
* Alan Hovhaness [pupils]
* Vítězslava Kaprálová
* Jan Novák
* H. Owen Reed
* Howard Shanet

### Adolf Bernhard Marx

* Ludwig Deppe [pupils]
* Adolph Kullak [pupils]
* Anton Rubinstein [pupils]
* Georg Vierling
* Józef Wieniawski
* Nikolai Zaremba [pupils]

### Joseph Marx

* Johann Nepomuk David [pupils]
* Richard Flury
* Ivana Lang
* Alois Melichar
* Finn Høffding [pupils]
* Hisatada Otaka
* Lucijan Marija Škerjanc [pupils]
* Fritz Spielmann
* Paul Ulanowsky
* Clara Wildschut

### Eduard Marxsen

* Johannes Brahms [pupils]
* Ferdinand Thieriot

### William Mason

* William Hall Sherwood

### Angelo Mascheroni

* Spyridon Samaras

### Lambert Massart

* Alfred De Sève
* Fritz Kreisler
* José White Lafitte
* Martin Pierre Marsick [pupils]
* Charles Martin Loeffler
* Léon Reynier
* Pablo de Sarasate
* César Thomson [pupils]
* Teresina Tua
* Camilla Urso
* Henryk Wieniawski [pupils]
* Eugène Ysaÿe [pupils]

### Rodolphe Massart

* César Thomson [pupils]
* Eugène Ysaÿe [pupils]

### William Masselos

* Nina Gamble Kennedy

### Jules Massenet

* Valborg Aulin
* André Bloch
* Gustave Charpentier
* Ernest Chausson
* George Enescu
* Reynaldo Hahn
* Charles Koechlin [pupils]
* Raoul Laparra [pupils]
* Spyridon Samaras
* Marie Emmanuel Augustin Savard
* Gerhard Schjelderup
* Mon Schjelderup
* Florent Schmitt
* Charles Silver
* Zygmunt Stojowski
* Paul Vidal [pupils]

### Georges Mathias

* Teresa Carreño [pupils]
* Camille Chevillard [pupils]
* Paul Dukas [pupils]
* Camille Erlanger
* James Huneker
* Henri O'Kelly
* Isidor Philipp [pupils]
* Raoul Pugno [pupils]
* Alfonso Rendano
* Erik Satie [pupils]
* Ernest Schelling
* José Tragó
* Alberto Williams [pupils]

### Émile Mathieu

* Arthur De Greef [pupils]

### Stanislao Mattei

* Gaetano Donizetti
* Yevstigney Fomin
* Giovanni Battista Gaiani
* Angelo Mariani
* Francesco Morlacchi [pupils]
* Giovanni Agostino Perotti
* Luigi Felice Rossi
* Gioachino Rossini
* Giovanni Tadolini
* Christian Theodor Weinlig [pupils]
* Giuseppe Vianesi

### Tobias Matthay

* Arthur Alexander [pupils]
* Putnam Aldrich [pupils]
* Arnold Bax [pupils]
* York Bowen [pupils]
* Alan Bush [pupils]
* Harriet Cohen
* Harold Craxton [pupils]
* Clifford Curzon [pupils]
* Harry Dean
* Hilda Dederich
* Norman Fraser
* Herbert Fryer [pupils]
* Helen Gunderson
* Myra Hess [pupils]
* Colin Horsley
* Dorothy Howell [pupils]
* Frank Hutchens
* Guy Jonson
* Eileen Joyce
* Vivian Langrish
* Denise Lassimonne
* Ray Lev
* Leo Livens [pupils]
* Ernest Lush
* Moura Lympany
* Lilias Mackinnon
* John Blackwood McEwen [pupils]
* Eunice Norton
* Gertrude Peppercorn
* Ivan Phillipowsky
* Lytle Powell
* Ernest Read [pupils]
* Rae Robertson
* Irene Scharrer
* Felix Swinstead
* Egerton Tidmarsh
* Percy Waller [pupils]
* Cuthbert Whitemore [pupils]

### Jean-Pierre Maurin

* Henri Berthelier [pupils]
* Lucien Capet [pupils]

### Antoinette Mauté de Fleurville

* Claude Debussy [pupils]

### Nicholas Maw

* Piers Hellawell [pupils]

### Richard Maxfield

* La Monte Young [pupils]

### František Maxián

* Antonín Kubálek
* Jan Panenka
* Peter Toperczer
* Sláva Vorlová

### Charles Mayer

* Filipina Brzezińska-Szymanowska
* Mikhail Glinka [pupils]

### Wilhelm Mayer

* Ferruccio Busoni [pupils]
* Richard Heuberger [pupils]
* Wilhelm Kienzl
* Emil von Reznicek
* Richard Sahla
* Felix Weingartner

### Thomas Mayne

* Carmelo Pace [pupils]

### Simon Mayr

* Gaetano Donizetti
* Giovanni Battista Rubini

### Carl Mayrberger

* Géza Zichy

### Joseph Mayseder

* Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst

### Virgilio Mazzocchi

* Matteo Simonelli [pupils]

### Alberto Mazzucato

* Arrigo Boito
* Antônio Carlos Gomes
* Isidore de Lara
* Marietta Gazzaniga
* Benedetto Junck
* Marcella Lotti della Santa
* Amilcare Ponchielli [pupils]
* Sims Reeves
* Ivan Zajc

### John Blackwood McEwen

* William Alwyn [pupils]
* Dorothy Howell [pupils]
* Priaulx Rainier [pupils]

### Colin McPhee

* Paul Earls
* Ruby Ornstein

### Paul Méfano

* Misato Mochizuki

### Lambert Joseph Meerts

* Hugo Heermann [pupils]

### Étienne Méhul

* Fromental Halévy [pupils]
* Joseph Daussoigne-Méhul [pupils]

### Gustav Meier

* Marin Alsop
* Roger Briggs
* Alexander Frey
* Yakov Kreizberg
* John Mauceri
* Bobby McFerrin
* Antonio Pappano
* Rico Saccani
* Jordan Randall Smith
* Carl St. Clair

### Salvatore Meluzzi

* Stanislao Falchi [pupils]

### Felix Mendelssohn

* Charles Gounod [pupils]
* Charles Edward Horsley [pupils]
* Carl Reinecke [pupils]
* W. S. Rockstro [pupils]
* Camille-Marie Stamaty [pupils]
* Friedrich Hieronymus Truhn
* Richard Wüerst [pupils]

### Manuel Mendes

* Manuel Cardoso
* Filipe de Magalhães

### Martin-Joseph Mengal

* François-Auguste Gevaert [pupils]

### Isolde Menges

* Suzanne Rozsa [pupils]

### Peter Mennin

* Jack Behrens
* Charles L. Bestor
* Richard Danielpour
* Jacob Druckman [pupils]
* Karl Korte
* Claire Polin

### Tugdual Menon

* Claudio Merulo [pupils]

### Gian Carlo Menotti

* Olga Gorelli
* Lee Hoiby
* Stanley Hollingsworth
* Leonard Kastle
* George Rochberg [pupils]
* Luigi Zaninelli [pupils]

### Yehudi Menuhin

* Nicola Benedetti
* Paul Coletti
* Donnie Deacon
* Csaba Erdélyi
* Nigel Kennedy
* Peter Tanfield
* Benet McLean

### Saverio Mercadante

* Albert Grisar

### Aarre Merikanto

* Paavo Heininen [pupils]
* Joonas Kokkonen
* Usko Meriläinen
* Einojuhani Rautavaara [pupils]
* Aulis Sallinen [pupils]

### Frank Merrick

* Michael Garrett
* David Gow
* Thomas Pitfield [pupils]
* Alan Rawsthorne [pupils]

### A. Tillman Merritt

* Daniel Pinkham

### Claudio Merulo

* Giovanni Battista Conforti
* Francesco Stivori

### Carlos de Mesquita

* Antônio Francisco Braga

### Olivier Messiaen

As well as being a prominent composer, the Frenchman Olivier Messiaen was a noted teacher of musical analysis, harmony and composition at the Paris Conservatoire from the 1940s until he retired in 1978. He also taught classes at the Darmstadt new music summer school in 1949 and 1950. This list of students of Olivier Messiaen contains some of the musicians who (like Pierre Boulez, Yvonne Loriod and George Benjamin) attended his classes, or who (like Peter Hill and Jennifer Bate) studied privately with the composer or collaborated with him in preparation for their performances of his music.
* Olivier Alain
* William Albright [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire, 1968–1969)
* Émilien Allard
* Juan Allende-Blin
* Gilbert Amy
* Solange Ancona
* Jurriaan Andriessen
* Jean Barraqué (Paris Conservatoire)
* Gisèle Barreau
* Jennifer Bate
* Sadao Bekku
* George Benjamin (Paris Conservatoire, later half of the 1970s)
* Easley Blackwood Jr. [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire, 1954)
* William Bolcom [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire, 1960)
* Pierre Boulez [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire, 1940s)
* Joanna Bruzdowicz
* John Carewe [pupils]
* Qigang Chen
* Marius Constant
* Philip Corner
* George Couroupos (Paris Conservatoire, 1968–1972)
* Melanie Ruth Daiken
* Nguyen-Thien Dao
* Peter Maxwell Davies [pupils] (auditeur at the Paris Conservatoire)
* Michel Decoust
* Liam Devlin
* Julio Estrada
* Michel Fano
* Luc Ferrari
* Serge Garant
* Steven Gellman
* Alexander Goehr [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire, '56–'57)
* Karel Goeyvaerts
* Ida Gotkovsky (Paris Conservatoire, late 1940s)
* Gérard Grisey [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire)
* Pierre Henry
* Jacques Hétu
* Peter Hill
* Ivan Jevtić
* Betsy Jolas (late 1940s)
* Quincy Jones
* Ginette Keller
* Oliver Knussen
* György Kurtág
* Alcides Lanza [pupils]
* Ivana Loudová
* Ton de Leeuw [pupils]
* Jean-Pierre Leguay
* Maurice Le Roux (Paris Conservatoire)
* Michaël Lévinas (Paris Conservatoire)
* Gerald Levinson (Paris Conservatoire, 1970s)
* Yvonne Loriod [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire, 1940s, she became the composer's second wife)
* François-Bernard Mâche
* Jean-Étienne Marie [pupils]
* Jean-Louis Martinet (Paris Conservatoire)
* Bruce Mather
* Roger Matton
* Jenny McLeod
* Paul Méfano
* Michel Merlet
* Jacques-Louis Monod (Paris Conservatoire, 1940s)
* Tristan Murail [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire, 1967–72)
* Serge Nigg (Paris Conservatoire)
* Marlos Nobre (Latin-American Center, Buenos Aires)
* Nicolas Panagopoulos (Paris Conservatoire, 1974–1978)
* Jean-Louis Petit
* José Almeida Prado
* André Prévost
* Grażyna Pstrokońska-Nawratil [pupils]
* Marta Ptaszynska
* Michèle Reverdy
* Mauricio Rosenmann (Paris Conservatoire, 1962–64)
* Kimi Sato (Paris Conservatoire, 1972–1976)
* Georges Savaria (Schola Cantorum de Paris, 1930s)
* Brian Schober (Paris Conservatoire)
* Robert Sherlaw Johnson [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire)
* Makoto Shinohara
* Sylvia Soublette
* Karlheinz Stockhausen [pupils] (Paris Conservatoire, 1952)
* Mikis Theodorakis (Paris Conservatoire, 1950s)
* Michiko Toyama
* Vlastimir Trajković
* Gilles Tremblay
* Robert Turner
* Igor Wakhévitch
* Iannis Xenakis [pupils] (briefly referred to Messiaen at the Paris Conservatoire in 1951)
* Akio Yashiro [pupils]
* Leni Alexander
* Ida Gotkovsky
* Yvonne Desportes
* Elsa Barraine
[Barraine]

### Metastasio

* Caterina Gabrielli
* Marie Antoinette
* Marianna Martines

### Leonard B. Meyer

* Robert Gjerdingen
* Richard Swift [pupils]

### Friedrich Wilhelm Meyer

* Richard Strauss [pupils]

### Aleksander Michałowski

* Jan Drozdowski [pupils]
* Róża Etkin-Moszkowska
* Bolesław Kon
* Wanda Landowska [pupils]
* Mischa Levitzki
* Heinrich Neuhaus [pupils]
* Henryk Pachulski
* Vladimir Sofronitsky
* Władysław Szpilman
* Bolesław Woytowicz
* Alexander Zakin

### Wilhelm Middelschulte

* Cecilia Clare Bocard
* Virgil Fox

### Hubert Stanley Middleton

* David Barlow
* Mary Berry
* James Clifford Brown
* Mervyn Horder
* Gerald Hocken Knight
* Raymond Leppard
* William Mann
* Bernard Rose
* Stephen Wilkinson

### Karol Mikuli

* Yevheniya Barvinska
* Raoul Koczalski
* Aleksander Michałowski [pupils]
* Moriz Rosenthal [pupils]
* Ciprian Porumbescu [pupils]

### Moritz Mildner

* Antonín Bennewitz [pupils]
* Jan Hřímalý [pupils]
* Karel Komzák I
* Ernst Skalitzky
* Florián Zajíc

### Darius Milhaud

* Murray Adaskin
* Sieglinde Ahrens
* Stephen Albert
* Roger Albin
* Gilbert Amy
* Ruth Anderson
* T. J. Anderson
* Elinor Armer
* Larry Austin [pupils]
* Burt Bacharach
* Louis W. Ballard
* Alain Bancquart
* Irwin Bazelon
* Robert Beadell [pupils]
* Jack Behrens
* Sadao Bekku
* Arthur Berger [pupils]
* William Bolcom [pupils]
* Jacques Bondon
* Andrée Bonhomme
* Benjamin Boretz [pupils]
* Thérèse Brenet
* Darius Brubeck
* Dave Brubeck
* Howard Brubeck
* Walter Buczynski
* Edvard Hagerup Bull
* Charles Chaynes
* Laura Clayton
* Adrienne Clostre
* Michael Colgrass
* Dick Collins
* Jean Coulthard
* Michel Decoust
* Georges Delerue
* Charles Dodge
* Pierre Max Dubois
* Jonathan Elkus
* Jean-Claude Éloy
* David Epstein
* Richard Felciano
* Don Freund
* Steven Gellman
* Janice Giteck
* Philip Glass
* Karel Goeyvaerts
* Olga Gorelli
* Ray Green
* Jean-Pierre Guézec
* Benjamín Gutiérrez Sáenz
* André Hajdu
* Herb Harrison
* John Heiss
* Stanley Hollingsworth
* Simeon ten Holt
* Ben Johnston [pupils]
* Betsy Jolas
* Paul Kont
* Robert Kurka
* György Kurtág
* Eugene Kurtz [pupils]
* Nicole Lachartre
* Anne Lauber
* Claude Lefebvre
* Emanuel Leplin
* Robert Linn
* Edwin London
* Yvonne Loriod [pupils]
* Jean-Étienne Marie [pupils]
* Vincent McDermott
* Boyd McDonald
* Paul Méfano
* Francis Miroglio
* Robert Moran
* Otto Mortensen
* Hall Overton [pupils]
* Thomas Pasatieri
* Jean Perrin
* Zenobia Powell Perry
* Claude Prey
* María Teresa Prieto
* Dušan Radić
* Steve Reich
* John Donald Robb
* Neil Rolnick
* Jerome Rosen
* Marcel Rubin
* Pete Rugolo
* Pedro Sáenz
* Louis Saguer
* Carol Sams
* Peter Schickele
* Ramon Sender
* Gerald Shapiro
* Seymour Shifrin [pupils]
* Yorgos Sicilianos
* Stanley J Silverman
* Ezra Sims
* Bill Smith
* Leland Smith [pupils]
* Harry Somers
* Sylvia Soublette
* Karlheinz Stockhausen [pupils]
* Morton Subotnick [pupils]
* Gloria Wilson Swisher
* Diane Thome [pupils]
* Antoine Tisné
* Héctor Tosar
* Joan Tower
* Michiko Toyama
* Lester Trimble
* John Milton Ward IV
* David Ward-Steinman
* Katharine Mulky Warne
* Gordon Watson
* Peter Westergaard [pupils]
* Iannis Xenakis [pupils]
* James Yannatos
* Victor Yellin [pupils]

### Rosalie Miller

* Regina Resnik

### Hamish Milne

* Roderick Chadwick

### Anthony Milner

* John Buller
* John Carmichael
* Anthony Gilbert [pupils]
* Malcolm Lipkin
* David Matthews
* William Mival
* Hugh Wood [pupils]

### Miloje Milojević

* Ludmila Frajt

### Lluís Millet

* Maria Canals i Cendrós [pupils]

### Nathan Milstein

* Erick Friedman
* Dylana Jenson

### Akira Miyoshi

* Shin'ichirō Ikebe

### Emil Młynarski

* Paul Kletzki
* Paul Kochanski
* Wiktor Łabuński [pupils]
* Pyotr Stolyarsky [pupils]

### Robert Moevs

* Gerald Bennett [pupils]
* James Boros [pupils]
* Eibhlis Farrell [pupils]
* Geoffrey Hass [pupils]
* Kendall Kennison [pupils]
* Joyce Orenstein [pupils]
* Judith Shatin [pupils]
* David Walther [pupils]
* Richard Edward Wilson [pupils]

### Benno Moiseiwitsch

* Charles Lynch [pupils]
* Malcolm Sargent [pupils]

### Jérôme-Joseph de Momigny

* August Philipp Peellaert [pupils]

### Stanisław Moniuszko

* Zygmunt Noskowski [pupils]

### Georg Matthias Monn

* Johann Georg Albrechtsberger [pupils](probably)

### John La Montaine

* Robert Morris [pupils]

### Antonio Montanari

* Johann Georg Pisendel [pupils]

### Philippe de Monte

* Giovanni de Macque [pupils]

### Pierre Monteux

* René Leibowitz [pupils]

### Claudio Monteverdi

* Francesco Cavalli ("almost certainly")
* Giovanni Rovetta

### Xavier Montsalvatge

* Carlota Garriga i Kuijpers [pupils]
* Anna Bofill [pupils]

### Undine Smith Moore

* Camille Williams
* Leon Thompson
* Billy Taylor
* Phil Medley
* Robert Fryson

### Cristóbal de Morales

* Francisco Guerrero

### Giovanni Morandi

* Rosa Morandi

### Henri Moreau

* André Grétry [pupils]
* Jean-Pantaléon Leclerc [pupils]

### Orlando Morgan

* Benjamin Frankel
* Sidney Harrison [pupils]
* Myra Hess [pupils]
* Marian McPartland
* Charles Wilfred Orr
* Harold Truscott
* Harry Waldo Warner

### Francesco Morlacchi

* Moritz Hauptmann [pupils]

### R. O. Morris

* Lan Adomián
* Stanley Bate
* Hugo Cole
* Jean Coulthard
* Stephen Dodgson
* Howard Ferguson [pupils]
* Gerald Finzi
* Peter Racine Fricker [pupils]
* John Gardner
* Inglis Gundry
* Miriam Hyde
* Kenneth V. Jones
* Constant Lambert [pupils]
* Mary Lucas
* Robin Milford
* Anthony Milner [pupils]
* Mervyn Roberts
* Edmund Rubbra [pupils]
* Humphrey Searle
* Bernard Stevens [pupils]
* Michael Tippett [pupils]
* John Verrall [pupils]

### Robert Morris

Composition
* Chester Biscardi
* Robert Carl
* Jon Forshee
* Cynthia Folio
* Vera Ivanova
* Mikel Kuehn
* JoAnn Kuchera-Morin
* Mark Isaacs
Theory
* Brian Alegant
* Richard Cohn
* Dora Hanninen
* Ian Quinn
* Joshua Banks Mailman
* Andrew Washburn Mead

### Ignaz Moscheles

* Woldemar Bargiel [pupils]
* Oscar Beringer [pupils]
* Louis Brassin [pupils]
* Frederic Cowen
* Edward Dannreuther [pupils]
* Felix Otto Dessoff [pupils]
* John Farmer [pupils]
* Zdeněk Fibich [pupils]
* Henrietta Flynn
* Anton Gerke [pupils]
* Edvard Grieg [pupils]
* Alfred Jaëll [pupils]
* Rafael Joseffy [pupils]
* Iwan Knorr [pupils]
* Henry Litolff [pupils]
* William Mason [pupils]
* Felix Mendelssohn [pupils]
* Elizabeth Meeke
* Aleksander Michałowski [pupils]
* Sebastian Bach Mills
* Louis Niedermeyer [pupils]
* Arthur O'Leary [pupils]
* Christian Padel [pupils]
* Ernst Perabo [pupils]
* Michael Quarry [pupils]
* Madeline Schiller
* Pyotr Schurovsky
* Erik Anton Valdemar Siboni
* Edward Hugh Lindsay Sloper
* Constantin Sternberg [pupils]
* Franklin Taylor [pupils]
* Willi and Louis Thern
* Max Vogrich
* Karl Wehle
* Georg Hendrik Witte
* Henry Wylde
* Bruno Zwintscher [pupils]

### Angus Morrison

* Armand D'Angour
* Julius Drake
* Ruth Dyson
* Colin Horsley
* John Lill [pupils]
* Alan Rowlands
* Melvyn Tan

### Konstantin Mostras

* Ivan Galamian [pupils]

### Moritz Moszkowski

* Josef Hofmann [pupils]
* Kathleen Lockhart Manning
* Vlado Perlemuter [pupils]

### Felix Mottl

* Walter Blume
* Ernest van Dyck
* Wilhelm Petersen
* Fritz Müller-Rehrmann

### Henry Moule

* Dennis Arundell
* Robin Orr
* Philip Radcliffe
* Stephen Wilkinson

### Luiz António de Moura

* Antônio Francisco Braga

### Alexander Moyzes

* Igor Bázlik
* Vladimír Bokes
* Peter Breiner
* Ladislav Burlas
* Karol Elbert
* Tibor Frešo
* Juraj Hatrík
* Ladislav Holoubek
* Branislav Hronec
* Ivan Hrušovský
* Šimon Jurovský
* Dezider Kardoš
* Pavol Krška
* Milan Novák
* Andrej Očenáš
* Ivan Parík
* Vašo Patejdl
* Jozef Podprocký
* Jozef Sixta

### Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart

* Ernst Pauer [pupils]

### Leopold Mozart

* Joseph Ignaz Bieling
* Margarethe Marchand
* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
* Joseph Woelfl [pupils]

### Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

* Thomas Attwood
* Josepha Barbara von Auernhammer
* Johann Nepomuk Hummel [pupils]
* Karl Alois, Prince Lichnowsky
* Ignaz von Seyfried [pupils]
* Franz Xaver Süssmayr
* Therese von Trattner
* Anton Wranitzky

### Gottlieb Friedrich Müller

* Friedrich Wilhelm Rust

### Gordon Mumma

* David Behrman [pupils]
* Chris Brown
* Dennis Eberhard
* Mamoru Fujieda
* Maggi Payne [pupils]
* Jonathan Segel
* Daniel James Wolf

### Tristan Murail

* Julian Anderson [pupils]
* Carl Christian Bettendorf
* Oscar Bianchi
* James Fei
* Joshua Fineberg
* Suzanne Giraud
* Rozalie Hirs
* Huck Hodge
* Olga Neuwirth
* Katharina Rosenberger
* Oliver Schneller
* Johan Tallgren

### Raffaele Muti-Papazzurri

* Cesare de Sanctis [pupils]

### Thea Musgrave

* Jan Bach
* Douglas Knehans
* Nicola LeFanu [pupils]

### Nikolai Myaskovsky

* Andrei Eshpai
* German Galynin
* Evgeny Golubev
* Dmitry Kabalevsky [pupils]
* Aram Khachaturian [pupils]
* Karen Khachaturian
* Tikhon Khrennikov [pupils]
* Aleksandr Lokshin
* Rodion Shchedrin
* Vissarion Shebalin [pupils]
* Boris Tchaikovsky

## Contents

* A to B
* C to F
* G to J
* K
* L
* M
* N to Q
* R to S
* T to Z