# Philippine five hundred-peso note

The Philippine five hundred-peso note (Filipino: Limandaang Piso) (₱500) is a denomination of Philippine currency. President Corazon Aquino and her husband, Senator Benigno Aquino Jr. are currently featured on the front side of the note, while the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park and the blue-naped parrot are featured on the reverse side.
The polymer version, first introduced in December 2024 features the Visayan spotted deer on its obverse side while its reverse side has similar design elements with the cotton-abacá version and it will be in circulation starting December 23, 2024, in limited quantities and in the Greater Manila area.

## History
### Pre-independence

* 1905: Philippine Islands Silver Certificates issued with a portrait of Miguel López de Legazpi.
* 1918: Philippine Treasury Certificates issued with a portrait of Miguel López de Legazpi.
* 1936: Philippine Commonwealth Treasury Certificates issued with a portrait of Miguel López de Legazpi. This series were later overprinted with the word "VICTORY" after the liberation of the Philippines under Japanese rule in 1944.
* 1944: Japanese government issued series. Due to hyperinflation caused by the ongoing World War II, the Japanese were forced to issue higher denominations of their fiat peso. The banknotes ceased to be legal tender after the liberation.
* 1949: Philippine five hundred peso bill VICTORY at Central Bank of the Philippines Banknotes

### Version history

| | Philippines (1936-1941) | Victory Series No. 66 (1944) | Victory-CBP Banknote Series (1949) |
| Obverse | | | |
| Reverse | | | |

### Independence
#### English series (1951–1959)

From 1953, the obverse side of the denomination featured the portrait of Manuel A. Roxas, the first president of the independent Republic of the Philippines. The reverse side featured the Old Central Bank main office. Roxas and the Central Bank building were later featured on the one hundred peso note upon the introduction of the Pilipino series notes.
In 1959, the 200 and 500 peso notes were withdrawn from circulation on December 31, 1959, pursuant to Philippine Republic Act No. 1516.

#### New Design series (1987–2018)

The five hundred peso denomination was not included in the Pilipino and Ang Bagong Lipunan series. The denomination however was reintroduced on August 21, 1987, as part of the New Design series notes.
The note features the portrait of Benigno Aquino Jr., a former senator and an opposition leader when Ferdinand Marcos was president. The note is predominantly yellow in color. The obverse also features two popular quotes from Aquino: "Faith in our people and faith in God" (which is situated above the signature of the President of the Philippines), and "The Filipino is worth dying for", under which is signed his nickname, "Ninoy". There is also the signature of Aquino, a typewriter with his initials ("B.S.A.J."), and a dove of peace. The reverse features a collage of various images in relation to Aquino, showing him, inter alia, as a journalist for the Manila Times in front of an article about "1st Cav", a senator (the pioneer of the Study Now, Pay Later education program), the mayor of his hometown of Concepcion, the governor of Tarlac, and as the main driving force behind the People Power Revolution of 1986, some three years after his death in 1983. This is the only note where the name is written in script. The banknote was designed by Rafael Asuncion.
After the creation of the "Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas" in 1993, its new logo was incorporated on all the New Design series bills.
In 1998, the year of printing was added at the bottom of the denomination value located at the upper left corner of the obverse. The names of the signatories on the bills were later added starting with banknotes featuring the signature of President Joseph Estrada. The names of positions of the respective signatories (Pangulo ng Pilipinas and Tagapangasiwa ng Bangko Sentral) also changed their typeface from Optima to Helvetica and became lowercase.
Starting with banknotes featuring the signature of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on September 20, 2001, additional security features were added, such as the security thread on the right side and the gold fluorescent printing on the left side across the portrait.

#### New Generation series (2010–present)

From 2010 onwards, the portrait of Benigno Aquino Jr. was redesigned and a portrait of his wife, former president Corazon Aquino, was added. A scene from the EDSA Revolution was added on the lower left of the obverse and the Ninoy Aquino Monument was added in the lower middle. The reverse now features the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park and the blue-naped parrot.
In 2017, an updated version of the New Generation series 500 peso banknote was issued with changes in the font size of the year of issue and the italicization of the scientific name on the reverse side.
In 2020, an enhanced version of the 500 peso banknote was released. It added color-changing indigenous patterns to the security threads. A Rolling bar effect was also added in the 500 located at the upper-left corner. Finally, eight tactile marks were placed for the elderly and the visually impaired, four tactile marks were placed on the extreme left and right side of the front of the note.
The new BSP logo, which was redesigned in January 2021 was adopted in all NGC banknotes starting with the 2022 issued banknotes featuring the signatures of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and BSP Governor Felipe Medalla.

### Version history

| | English Series (1951–1959) | New Design/BSP Series (1987–2018) | New Generation Currency Series (2010–present) |
| Obverse | | | |
| Reverse | | | |

#### First Philippine Polymer series (2024–present)

500-Piso First Philippine Polymer series banknote :
| Image | Image | Dimensions | Main Colour | Main Colour | Design | Design | Year of First Issue | Usage in circulation |
| Obverse | Reverse | Dimensions | Main Colour | Main Colour | Obverse | Reverse | Year of First Issue | Usage in circulation |
| | | 160 mm × 66 mm | | Yellow | Visayan spotted deer (Rusa alfredi), Acanthephippium mantinianum orchid | Subterranean Underground River in Puerto Princesa, Palawan; Tanygnathus lucionensis, blue-naped parrot; Southern Philippines cloth design | December 23, 2024 | In limited circulation |
| For table standards, see the banknote specification table. |||||||||

## Unused designs

Originally, the ₱500 New Design Series banknote was to feature a portrait of Ferdinand Marcos on the obverse with the Batasang Pambansa Complex depicted on the reverse. The concept design of these bills were commissioned to Romeo Mananquil. Before this denomination was distributed, Marcos was ousted in the 1986 People Power Revolution.
| Proposed design of the PHP500 banknote depicting former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos. | Concept designs of the New Design ₱500 note, with Benigno Aquino Jr. featured on the left and Ferdinand Marcos on the right, displayed at the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas museum. | The original artwork of Angel C. Cacnio's proposed Ninoy Aquino design of the ₱500 note. |
In 2012, a copy of the Marcos ₱500 banknote was discovered in the collection of Wilson Yuloque, which was posted in the blog of Philippine banknote collector Christopher N.C. Gibbs. A prototype copy of the banknote is currently displayed at the Museo ng Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.

### 500-Piso Marcos Banknote (unused)

500-Piso Marcos Banknote (unused) :
| Image | Image | Dimensions | Main Colour | Main Colour | Design | Design | Year of First Issue | Usage in circulation |
| Obverse | Reverse | Dimensions | Main Colour | Main Colour | Obverse | Reverse | Year of First Issue | Usage in circulation |
| | | 160 mm × 66 mm | | Black | Ferdinand E. Marcos, narra tree, sugarcane, bundles of harvested rice stalks, indigenous weave design pattern from Ilocos region (Inabel) | Batasang Pambansa Complex, seal of the president of the Philippines (Marcos era), some accomplishments of the Marcos administration especially during the New Society era (e.g. San Juanico Bridge, Angat Dam, Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, BLISS Housing Project, Green Revolution agriculture, etc.) | 1985 (supposed) | Never circulated |
| For table standards, see the banknote specification table. |||||||||

## Commemorative issues

The 500-peso bill has sometimes been overprinted to commemorate certain events.

### 60 years of Central Banking Commemorative Banknote

On July 9, 2009, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas introduced 12 million banknotes (2 million banknotes for each denomination) with an overprint commemorating 60 years of central banking. The overprint appears on the watermark area on all six circulating denominations.

### 45th Annual Meeting of the Asian Development Bank (May 2–5, 2012) Commemorative Banknote

A total of 10 million banknotes with the commemorative overprint were released by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas to the general public to commemorate the Asian Development Bank's recent meetings.

## Printing years

| Banknote series | Year | President of the Philippines | BSP Governor |
| English Series | 1951 | Elpidio Quirino | Miguel Cuaderno Sr. |
| New Design Series | 1987–1990 | Corazon C. Aquino | Jose B. Fernandez Jr. |
| New Design Series | 1990–1992 | Corazon C. Aquino | Jose L. Cuisia Jr. |
| New Design Series | 1992–1993 | Fidel V. Ramos | Jose L. Cuisia Jr. |
| New Design Series | 1993–1998 | Fidel V. Ramos | Gabriel C. Singson |
| New Design Series | 1998–1999 | Joseph Estrada | Gabriel C. Singson |
| New Design Series | 1999–2001 | Joseph Estrada | Rafael B. Buenaventura |
| New Design Series | 2001–2005 | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | Rafael B. Buenaventura |
| New Design Series | 2005–2010 | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | Amando M. Tetangco Jr. |
| New Design Series | 2010–2013 | Benigno S. Aquino III | Amando M. Tetangco Jr. |
| New Generation Currency Series | 2010–2016 | Benigno S. Aquino III | Amando M. Tetangco Jr. |
| New Generation Currency Series | 2016–2017 | Rodrigo Duterte | Amando M. Tetangco Jr. |
| New Generation Currency Series | 2017–2019 | Rodrigo Duterte | Nestor Espenilla Jr. |
| New Generation Currency Series | 2019–2022 | Rodrigo Duterte | Benjamin E. Diokno |
| New Generation Currency Series | 2022–2023 | Bongbong Marcos | Felipe M. Medalla |
| New Generation Currency Series | 2024–present | Bongbong Marcos | Eli M. Remolona Jr. |
| First Philippine Polymer Series | 2024–present | Bongbong Marcos | Eli M. Remolona Jr. |