OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Council House, Handsworth

The Council House is a former municipal building in Soho Road in Handsworth, West Midlands, a suburb of Birmingham in England. The building, which is currently used as a public library and college campus, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

Following significant population growth, largely associated with steam engine manufacturing at Soho Foundry, a local board of health was formed in Handsworth in 1877. The board decided to commission a municipal building for its use, to provide Local Board offices, a meeting room for the Board, committee rooms and a large public room, 'together with stables, cart and implement sheds, and other requisite accommodation'. The site selected was on the north side of Soho Road.
The foundation stone for the new building was laid on 30 October 1877. It was designed by Alexander & Henman of Stockton-on-Tees in the Gothic Revival style, built in red brick and terracotta at a cost of £20,662 and was completed in 1879. The design involved a main frontage of 16 bays facing onto Soho Road. The left-hand section of five bays formed a public library and the right-hand section of 11 bays formed the council house. A Fire Engine Station was included at the rear.
The library section, which was asymmetrical, featured a polygon-shaped bay which was projected forward and surmounted by a turret, and there was an arched doorway in the right-hand bay. The library opened, 'with a collection of about 5,000 volumes' on 1 May 1880; it quickly grew and the building was extended in 1891.
The council house section, which was broadly symmetrical, featured a five-stage tower in the central bay, flanked by connecting sections of two bays each, and by end sections of three bays each (which were slightly projected forward and gabled); the other bays were generally fenestrated with bi-partite or tri-partite mullioned and transomed windows. The tower had an arched doorway in the first stage, an oriel window in the second stage, lancet windows in the third and fourth stages, with machicolations above, and a timbered clock in the fifth stage. The clock was by the local firm of clockmakers, W. F. Evans; it sounded the hours and quarters on three bells, made by a Birmingham bellfounder, James Barwell.
In 1894, the board was succeeded by Handsworth Urban District Council, which used the Council House as its offices, but the building ceased to be the local seat of government when area was annexed by Birmingham City Council in 1911.
The council house was subsequently leased to the Handsworth School of Dress Design, which was a branch of the Birmingham Government School of Design. The Birmingham Government School of Design became part of Birmingham Polytechnic in 1971. In the late 1970s, the vacant building was acquired by Handsworth Technical College (later City College Birmingham), which merged with South Birmingham College to form the Handsworth Campus of South and City College Birmingham in 2012.
# Xie Tiao Tower

Xie Tiao Tower (simplified Chinese: 谢朓楼; traditional Chinese: 謝朓樓; pinyin: Xiè Tiǎo Lóu) is a Chinese tower located in Xuanzhou District of Xuancheng, Anhui. Alongside Yuejiang Tower, Zhenwu Pavilion and Zhenhai Tower, it is one of the Four Great Towers of Jiangnan.

## History

In 495, during the Southern Qi (479–502), Xie Tiao became governor of Xuancheng Commandery, he built a tower on Yangling Mountain (a part of Mount Jiuhua), and named it "Gaozhai" (高斋).
In the Tang dynasty (618–907), local people rebuilt a tower "Beiwang Tower" (北望楼) in memory of Xie Tiao, commonly known as "Xie Tiao Tower" (谢朓楼). The tower became world famous after poet Li Bai's poems. In 874, local governor Dugu Lin (独孤霖) rebuilt it and changed its name to "Diezhang Tower" (叠嶂楼).
In the Jiajing period of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), magistrate Fang Fengshi (方逢时) rebuilt the tower and reverted to its former name of "Gaozhai" (高斋).
In the Kangxi period of the Qing dynasty (1644–1912), magistrate Xu Tingshi (许廷式) reconstructed the tower and renamed it "Gubei Tower" (古北楼). In the ruling of Guangxu Emperor, magistrate Lu Yiyuan (鲁一员) reconstructed again and reverted to its former name of "Xie Tiao Tower" (谢朓楼).
The tower completely destroyed in 1937 during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was rebuilt in 1997 with a floor area of 1,500 m$^2$ (16,000 sq ft). In May 1998, it was designated as a provincial cultural relic preservation organ by the Anhui Provincial People's Government.
# Kaossara Sani

Kaossara Sani is a Togolese environmentalist, writer and sociologist who lives in Lomé, Togo. She is the founder of Africa Optimism and co-founder as well as the executive director of the Act on Sahel Movement.

## Early life

Kaossara Sani was born in Burkina Faso before moving to Togo at the age of nine years old. She grew up in Lomé. She lives with her mother and two brothers.

## Activism

She found Africa Optimism which is a movement that works on publicizing the solution of climate and environmental problem with education. She is also a co-founder of Act On Sahel Movement which raises money to pay for seeds and fertilizer for farmers in the Sahel region of Africa. The organization also raises money to buy sanitary products and provide access to clean water and renewable energy.
Her activism was further recognized when she sent a manifesto to the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference stating that the cost for traveling to Glasgow would be better used to build a borehole to provide clean water to the people of Togo. In her manifesto, she also reminds the wealthy nations of their "broken promise" to provide $100 billion annually in climate finance for developing countries till the end of 2020 which was continued to 2025 on 2015. She also urged the wealthy nations to deliver climate finance to the 46 least developed countries and to invest in weather and climate change research through building weather stations.
# Christoph Büchel

Christoph Büchel (born 1966) is a Swiss artist known for provocative contemporary installations. He received international attention for constructing a mosque in a Venice church and suggesting that prototypes for Donald Trump's wall should be considered land art.

## Early life and education

Christoph Büchel was born in Basel, Switzerland, in 1966.

## Dispute with Mass MoCA

Since early 2007, Büchel has been ensconced in a legal dispute with the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (commonly known as "Mass MoCA"). The museum had agreed to take on Büchel's massive project, "Training Ground for Democracy," only to balk at certain costs associated with some of the planned installations. The museum, which had already invested significantly in the exhibit, won permission in court to open it to the public without the consent of Büchel, who claims to do so would misrepresent his work. Mass MoCA's Director, Joe Thompson, decided to dismantle it instead without opening it to the public.

## Selected works

For the 2015 Venice Biennale, Christoph Büchel contributed Iceland's national pavilion which consisted of a conceptual work of art which transformed the 10th-century old Church of the Abbey of Misericordia into a generic mosque. Labeled The Mosque: The First Mosque in the Historic City of Venice, it was partly inspired by disputes in Iceland over building the first purpose-built Reykjavík Mosque. After a complaint presented by a member of the neo-fascist party New Force, the Venetian authorities closed the installation, citing permit violations.
Büchel encouraged artistic recognition of eight prototypes of the border wall erected near the US-Mexico border. Büchel mobilized support through an online petition.
For the 2019 Venice Biennale, Büchel displayed Barca Nostra, a shipwreck that had sunk with hundreds of migrants aboard.
His 2024 Venice Biennale installation, called Monte di pietà, set at the Fondazione Prada, was fiercly criticized by the historian Francesca Trivellato for its haphazard juxtapositions of objects mixing Jewish history and critics of capitalism.
# CCHA Player of the Year

The CCHA Player of the Year is an annual award given out at the conclusion of the Central Collegiate Hockey Association regular season to the best player in the conference as voted by the coaches of each CCHA team. The award went on hiatus after the original CCHA was disbanded after the 2012–13 season, and was reinstated when the league resumed play in 2021–22.
The Player of the Year was first awarded in 1977 and every year thereafter until 2013, when the original CCHA was dissolved as a consequence of the Big Ten Conference forming its men's ice hockey conference. The award returned along with the league in 2022.
Two players (Brendan Morrison and Ryan Miller) have received the award two separate times, both doing so in consecutive years.

## Award winners

| Year | Winner | Position | School |
| 1976–77 | Mike Liut | Goaltender | Bowling Green |
| 1977–78 | John Markell | Forward | Bowling Green |
| 1977–78 | Don Waddell | Defenceman | Northern Michigan |
| 1978–79 | Ken Morrow | Defenceman | Bowling Green |
| 1979–80 | Steve Weeks | Goaltender | Northern Michigan |
| 1980–81 | Jeff Pyle | Left Wing | Northern Michigan |
| 1981–82 | George McPhee | Forward | Bowling Green |
| 1982–83 | Brian Hills | Forward | Bowling Green |
| 1983–84 | Paul Pooley | Forward | Ohio State |
| 1984–85 | Ray Staszak | Forward | Illinois-Chicago |
| 1985–86 | Dan Dorion | Right Wing | Western Michigan |
| 1986–87 | Wayne Gagné | Defenceman | Western Michigan |
| 1987–88 | Mark Vermette | Right Wing | Lake Superior State |
| 1988–89 | Bruce Hoffort | Goaltender | Lake Superior State |
| 1989–90 | Kip Miller | Left Wing | Michigan State |
| 1990–91 | Jim Dowd | Center | Lake Superior State |
| 1991–92 | Dwayne Norris | Right Wing | Michigan State |
| 1992–93 | Brian Savage | Left Wing | Miami |
| 1993–94 | David Oliver | Right Wing | Michigan |
| 1994–95 | Brian Holzinger | Center | Bowling Green |
| 1995–96 | Brendan Morrison | Center | Michigan |
| Year | Winner | Position | School |
| 1996–97 | Brendan Morrison | Center | Michigan |
| 1997–98 | Chad Alban | Goaltender | Michigan State |
| 1998–99 | Mike York | Center | Michigan State |
| 1999–00 | Shawn Horcoff | Center | Michigan State |
| 2000–01 | Ryan Miller | Goaltender | Michigan State |
| 2001–02 | Ryan Miller | Goaltender | Michigan State |
| 2002–03 | Chris Kunitz | Left Wing | Ferris State |
| 2003–04 | Derek Edwardson | Center | Miami |
| 2004–05 | Tuomas Tarkki | Goaltender | Northern Michigan |
| 2005–06 | Scott Parse | Right Wing | Nebraska-Omaha |
| 2006–07 | David Brown | Goaltender | Notre Dame |
| 2007–08 | Kevin Porter | Center | Michigan |
| 2008–09 | Chad Johnson | Goaltender | Alaska |
| 2009–10 | Cody Reichard | Goaltender | Miami |
| 2010–11 | Andy Miele | Center | Miami |
| 2011–12 | Torey Krug | Defenceman | Michigan State |
| 2012–13 | Austin Czarnik | Center | Miami |
| 2021–22 | Dryden McKay | Goaltender | Minnesota State |
| 2022–23 | Blake Pietila | Goaltender | Michigan Tech |
| 2023–24 | Sam Morton | Forward | Minnesota State |
| 2024–25 | Alex Tracy | Forward | Minnesota State |
# 39th Coastal Defense Brigade (Ukraine)

The 39th Coastal Defense Brigade (Ukrainian: 39-та бригада берегової оборони) is a military formation of the Ukrainian Marine Corps of Ukraine in Odesa. It is part of Operational Command South. The brigade was a former Territorial Defense Brigade until being transferred to the Ukrainian Marine Corps.

## History
### Formation

Head of the Odesa Regional Military Administration Maksym Marchenko announced that a new Territorial Defense brigade will be formed in Odesa on 5 March 2022. On 8 March the brigade was formed in Odesa. Next day Brigade began accepting reservists. 23 March is the official date of creation of the Brigade. On May 12 the Brigade had already trained additional two thousand troops for the Territorial Defense.
Colonel Larysa Yakobchuk was appointed as a deputy commander for moral and psychological support. She is the first female deputy commander in the Territorial Defense Forces.

### Russo-Ukrainian War
#### Russian invasion of Ukraine

While digging trenches near Odesa in May, units of the Brigade unearthed amphorae, estimated to be from the fourth or fifth centuries BC. All findings were given to the Odesa Archaeological Museum.
Units of the brigade's 220th Battalion held positions near the border of Mykolaiv and Kherson Oblasts in July 2022. Two members of this battalion were killed in action in December 2022 in the village of Olhivka, [uk] Kherson Oblast.
The "Chimera" unit is a small close-knit formation made up of soldiers with previous combat experience. They fought near Mykolaiv when the enemy was close. The unit was involved in the liberation of the right bank of Kherson region. The brigade also had two company tactical groups, "Hunter" and "Oscar", helping liberate Kherson oblast.
On 4 December, the brigade received its battle flag.

#### Ukrainian Marine Corp

In April 2024 126th Brigade has been transferred to the Ukrainian Marine Corps. On 5 March 2025, the brigade was transformed into the 39th Separate Coastal Defense Brigade.

## Structure

As of 2022 the brigade's structure is as follows:
* Headquarters and Service Company
* 220th Territorial Defense Battalion MUN А7395
** "Raider" ("Рейдер") Unit.
* 221st Territorial Defense Battalion MUN А7396
* 222nd Territorial Defense Battalion MUN А7397
* 223rd Territorial Defense Battalion MUN А7398
* 224th Territorial Defense Battalion MUN А7399
* 245th Territorial Defense Battalion
* 246th Territorial Defense Battalion MUN А4437
** "Chimera" Unit. Commander Oleksandr "Chimera" Kapshin.
* Engineer Company
* Signals Company
* Logistics Company
* Mortar Battery

## Commanders

* Colonel Serhii Kuts 2022
* Colonel Vadym Mykha 2023 – present
# List of places in Northern Ireland

for hierarchy from [[List of places]] This is a list of places in Northern Ireland.

## Settlements

* List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland
* List of cities in the United Kingdom#List of cities, sortable for Northern Ireland
* List of localities in Northern Ireland by population

## Subdivisions

* List of districts
** by area
** by population
** by population density
** by community make-up
* List of parliamentary constituencies
* List of baronies of Northern Ireland

## Natural features

* List of Hewitts in Northern Ireland
* List of Marilyns in Northern Ireland
* List of nature reserves in Northern Ireland
* List of parks in Northern Ireland
* List of Ramsar sites in Northern Ireland
* List of Special Areas of Conservation in Northern Ireland
* List of Areas of Special Scientific Interest in Northern Ireland

## County-specific lists
### Antrim

* List of places in County Antrim
* List of civil parishes of County Antrim
* List of townlands in County Antrim

### Armagh

* List of places in County Armagh
* List of civil parishes of County Armagh
* List of townlands in County Armagh

### Down

* List of places in County Down
* List of civil parishes of County Down
* List of townlands in County Down

### Fermanagh

* List of places in County Fermanagh
* List of civil parishes of County Fermanagh
* List of townlands in County Fermanagh

### Derry

* List of places in County Londonderry
* List of civil parishes of County Londonderry
* List of townlands in County Londonderry

### Tyrone

* List of places in County Tyrone
* List of civil parishes of County Tyrone
* List of townlands in County Tyrone
# 2000 Egyptian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Egypt in three stages between 18 October and 8 November 2000. The result was a victory for the ruling National Democratic Party (NDP), which won 353 of the 454 seats, with 35 of the 72 independents elected joining the NDP after the elections. The banned Muslim Brotherhood came in a distant second, with 17 of its candidates elected running as independents. The remaining opposition parties won 16 seats.
The election was broken into stages after a July ruling by the Supreme Constitutional Court that judges must monitor all polling stations. The first stage on 18 October was held in 150 seats in northern Egypt, the second stage took place on 28 October for 134 seats in eastern and southern Egypt, and the third stage on 8 November involved the 156 seats in central Egypt, including Cairo. Two seats in Alexandria were left vacant after the results were annulled by a court.

## Results

Seventeen of the 72 independents were members of the Muslim Brotherhood. They included Mohamed Morsi who served as President of from 2012 to 2013.
| | National Democratic Party | 353 | 35 |
| | New Wafd Party | 7 | +1 |
| | National Progressive Unionist Rally Party | 6 | +1 |
| | Arab Democratic Nasserist Party | 3 | +2 |
| | Liberal Socialists Party | 1 | 0 |
| | Independents | 72 | –40 |
| Presidential appointees | Presidential appointees | 10 | 0 |
| Vacant | Vacant | 2 | – |
| Total | Total | 454 | 0 |
| Source: IPU, Zargar ||||
# Harry Smith (British journalist)

Harry Smith (7 September 1950 – 19 June 2020) was a Westminster correspondent for STV News. He was also an occasional correspondent and freelancer for Channel 4 News, ITV News and Aljazeera.

## Career

Born in Perth, Scotland, Harry Smith started his career in 1969 as editor of the local newspaper Forfar Dispatch, before moving to Bristol to become a reporter for the Western Daily. Smith returned to Scotland in 1979 to work with Radio Forth. He joined the BBC in 1980 as a reporter, before moving to Scottish Television in 1987. A year later, he joined ITN, becoming its Home Affairs correspondent in March 1994, and Scotland's political correspondent in 1997.
Smith left ITN in 2007, but joined STV News shortly afterwards as their Westminster correspondent.

## Death

He died on 19 June 2020, aged 69.
# CCM Medical College, Durg

Chandulal Chandrakar Memorial Government Medical College, (also known as C.C.M. Medical College/C.M. Medical College/GMC Durg /CMMC Durg) is a Government medical school located in Durg, Chhattisgarh, India named after Chandulal Chandrakar a journalist and politician of the area. It is affiliated with Pt. Deendayal Upadhyay Memorial Health Sciences and Ayush University of Chhattisgarh, Raipur.
The college is attached to the CCMGMC Memorial Hospital for clinical postings of students and also has a 750 bedded hospital inside campus.
# Thomas Gladwin (musician)

Thomas Gladwin (1710–1799) was an English composer and musician. He was an organist at Vauxhall Gardens, London, England, for some time. Like many English musicians of the time, he seems to have been influenced by Domenico Scarlatti. Some of his harpsichord works have been recorded.
# Lactophrys

Lactophrys is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Ostraciidae, the boxfishes. The boxfishes in this genus are found in the western Atlantic Ocean and are known as trunkfishes.

## Taxonomy

Lactophrys was first proposed in 1839 as a subgenus of Tetrosomus by the British zoologist William Swainson. In 1865 Pieter Bleeker designated Ostracion trigonus as the type species of this taxon. O. trigonus has been first formally described by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae published in 1758, the type locality was mistakenly given as India when it is actually the Western Atlantic. The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies this genus within the family Ostraciidae in the suborder Ostracioidea within the order Tetraodontiformes.

## Etymology

Lactophrys is a compound of lactaria, meaning a "milkcow", and ophrys, meaning "eyebrow", a reference to the spines above the eyes resembling the horns of a cow. Some fishes in this family are known as cowfishes.

## Species

Lactophrys contains 3 recognized species:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Lactophrys bicaudalis (Linnaeus, 1758) | Spotted trunkfish | Eastern Caribbean |
| Lactophrys trigonus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Buffalo trunkfish | Western Atlantic |
| Lactophrys triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758) | Smooth trunkfish | the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico and subtropical parts of the western Atlantic Ocean. |

## Description

Lactophrys trunkfishes have thick oblong bodies, most of which is encased in a carapace made up of thickened and enlarged hexagonal plate-like scales that are joined to each other. There are gaps in this carapace for the mouth, eyes, gill slits, fins and tail, although the bases of the dorsal and anal fins are completely encircled by the carapace. To the rear of the dorsal fin the carapace may be closed but if it is open then there is an isolated oval plate-like scale to the rear of the opening. This genus does not have spines at the eyes, but sometimes has a spine at each corner of the lower rear carapace and there are no spine-like scales on the caudal peduncle. They have small mouths located at the front of the snout, with fleshy lips and a row of no more than 15 moderately sized conivcal teeth in each jaw. The gill slits are short and oblique and are to the front of the bases of the pectoral fins. The dorsa and anal fins are at the back of the carapace and the caudal peduncle is thin and flexible. The caudal fin is fan shaped. The largest species in the genus is the buffalo trunkfish (L. trigonus) with a maximum published total length of 55 cm (22 in).

## Toxicity

Lactophrys trunkfishes, like other trunkfishes, secrete a colorless toxin from glands on its skin when touched. The toxin is only dangerous when ingested, so there is no immediate harm to divers. Predators however, as large as nurse sharks, can die as a result of eating a trunkfish.