OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tong To

Tong To (Chinese: 塘肚) is a village in the Sha Tau Kok area of North District of Hong Kong.

## Administration

Tong To is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. It is one of the villages represented within the Sha Tau Kok District Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Tong To is part of the Sha Ta constituency, which is currently represented by Ko Wai-kei.

## History

At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Tong To was 104. The number of males was 47.
The three Hakka villages of Tam Shui Hang, Tong To and Shan Tsui had a total population of around 1,000 persons in 1961. During the Cultural Revolution, the villagers of these three places removed a Tin Hau image from a Man Mo temple located across the border in Mainland China and built a temple at the western end of Kong Ha Village to house the image. The temple was under the management of a special trust, the Sam Wo Tong (三和堂).
# Hildegard Maria Nickel

Hildegard Maria Nickel (born 1948) is a German sociologist and feminist who has specialized in the sociology of work and gender studies. From 1977, she was attached to the East-German Academy of Pedagogical Sciences becoming a full professor at the Institute for Social Sciences at Humboldt University, Berlin, from 1992 until her retirement in 2014. In 1994, she received the Helge Pross Prize from the University of Siegen for her contributions to family and gender studies. From 2002 to 2008, Nickel was State Secretary for Economy, Labour and Women at the Senate of Berlin.

## Biography

Born in 1948 in Berlin, Hildegard Maria Nickel graduated in cultural studies at Humboldt University in 1973. In 1977, she earned a Ph.D. with a dissertation titled Zu theoretischen Grundfragen der marzistisch-leninistischen Familiensoziologie (Fundamental questions in Marxist–Leninist sociology of the family). This was followed in 1986 by the habilitation dissertation Geschlechtersozialisation in der Familie und als Funktion gesellschaftlicher Arbeitsteilung: ein erziehungssoziologischer Ansats für die Heraubilding männlicher und weiblicher sozialer Identität (Gender socialization in the family and as a function of the social division of labor: An education sociology approach to explaining the formulation for female and male social identity), earning her a second doctorate: Dr. sc. phil.
After being employed by the East-German Academy of Pedagogical Sciences in 1977, from 1992 to 2014, Nickel was a full professor at the Sociology Department of the Humboldt University where she was involved in social and behavioural sciences, specializing in gender studies, sociology of work, and industrial and organizational sociology. In parallel, from 1993 to 2002 she was director of the university's Zentrum für interdisziplinäre Frauenforschung (Centre for Interdisciplinary Women's Studies).
Nickel has undertaken visiting professorships in Canada, England, Pakistan, South Korea, and the United States. From 2002 to 2008, she served on the Berlin Senate as State Secretary for Economy, Labour and Women.

## Awards

In 1995, Nickel was awarded the Helge Pross Prize for outstanding achievements in the field of sociology of the family and gender studies.
# Khalid Maqbool

Khalid Maqbool Vohra (Urdu: خالد مقبول) (born 1948) is a Pakistani military officer who served as Governor of Punjab between October 2001 and May 2008. He is the longest-serving governor of Punjab in Pakistani history.

## Early life and education

Khalid Maqbool Vohra was born in Lyallpur (now Faisalabad) in 1948. He was commissioned in the Pakistan Army in May 1966 in the 1st War Course in the Baloch Regiment. He is a graduate of the Command and Staff College Quetta, the National Defence College, Rawalpindi and the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, where he attended the Senior International Defense Management Course. He holds an MSc. in Defense and Strategic studies.

## Military career

He saw action with an infantry regiment in 1971 Indo-Pakistani War in the Kashmir Sector. Throughout the 1980s, he was military secretary to General Rahimuddin Khan. During his military career he has held a number of prestigious appointments, including command of a Corps, Infantry Division and Brigade.
He has vast experience of instructional assignments including Chief Instructor at premier institutions of Pakistan for example National Defence College and Command and Staff College, Quetta, where he dealt with matters related to strategy and defence policy at the national level. In addition, he served as the Defence and Military Attache to the United States for two and half years. From March 1995 to November 1996, he stayed as the Chief Instructor of Armed Forces War College at the then National Defence College, Islamabad.

## Corps Command of Lahore

Khalid Maqbool was promoted to the rank of Lt. Gen. on 16 October 1998, and made the corps commander of Lahore in place of Lt Gen Mohammad Akram (who proceeded as QMG), a post he continued till August 2000. He then took over as Chairman of National Accountability Bureau until his retirement from Army in October 2001, when he was sworn in as Governor of Punjab province.

## Political career

He was chairman, National Accountability Bureau for over one year before he was sworn in as Governor of the Punjab Province on 29 October 2001. For meritorious services, he is recipient of Hilal-e-Imtiaz. On 15 May 2008, Salmaan Taseer was nominated to be new governor of Punjab replacing Lt. Gen. Khalid Maqbool.
During his tenure in the Governor House his contributions to education and health have been great. He was very respected among his staff. He changed the lives of families of workers that lived in the back area of the Governor house. This was done by building new accommodations and by providing better schooling and basic necessities to the workers. Brig. Ahad Muzzafar Shah was appointed his first Military Secretary from 2001-2004.
# Chaim Flom

Rabbi Chaim Flom (July 6, 1951 - May 19, 2008) was a rabbi, scholar and Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshivat Ohr David in Jerusalem. He studied at Yeshivas Rabbeinu Yisrael Meir HaKohen. originally from Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.
He founded Yeshivat Ohr David in 1980 with fellow Rosh Yeshivah, Rabbi Yosef Granofsky. He served in the Israeli Defense Force.
# Wham, Louisiana

Wham (also Lieber) is an unincorporated community located in Ouachita Parish, Louisiana, United States.

## History

Little is known about the early history of the community, but it is believed that people have been living in the local area since the 1840s.
The community sits on a body of water known as Wham Brake. It has served as a poplular hunting and fishing spot for outdoorsmen since the 1940s. The land is now owned and managed by the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. The Wham Brake Project was a habitat restoration project that tended to areas of natural flooding and caused an "increase [in] waterfowl forage production." It was completed in 2017.
An abandoned Texaco from the 1980s sits at the intersection of LA-134 and LA-139.
# Red Sea Airlines (charter airline)

Red Sea Airlines is an Egyptian private airline headquartered in Cairo, Egypt. Red Sea Airlines established in Egypt in 2021. The airline operates scheduled and charter flights from Egypt.

## Destinations

The Red Sea Airlines route network consists of the following destinations:
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Armenia | Yerevan | Zvartnots International Airport | Terminated |
| Denmark | Copenhagen | Copenhagen Airport | Terminated |
| Egypt | Cairo | Cairo International Airport | Hub |
| Egypt | Hurghada | Hurghada International Airport | Seasonal charter |
| Egypt | Sharm El Sheikh | Sharm El Sheikh International Airport | Focus city |
| France | Paris | Charles de Gaulle Airport | Terminated |
| Italy | Verona | Verona Villafranca Airport | Terminated |
| Italy | Naples | Naples International Airport | Terminated |
| Kazakhstan | Astana | Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport | Seasonal charter |
| Kazakhstan | Almaty | Almaty International Airport | Seasonal charter |
| Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | Manas International Airport | Seasonal charter |
| Moldova | Chișinău | Chișinău International Airport | Terminated |
| Poland | Katowice | Katowice Airport | Terminated |
| Russia | Moscow | Sheremetyevo International Airport | Seasonal charter |
| Russia | Moscow | Vnukovo International Airport | Seasonal charter |
| Slovenia | Ljubljana | Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport | Terminated |
| Spain | Madrid | Madrid–Barajas Airport | Terminated |
| Turkey | Istanbul | Istanbul Airport | Terminated |
| United Arab Emirates | Dubai | Dubai International Airport | Terminated |
| Uzbekistan | Tashkent | Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport | Seasonal charter |

## Fleet

As of February 2024, Red Sea Airlines fleet consists of the following aircraft:
Red Sea Airlines Fleet :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers | Passengers | Passengers | Notes |
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | C | Y | Total | Notes |
| Boeing 737-800 | 3 | 2 | – | 189 | 189 | |
# Alban Dragusha

Alban Dragusha (born 11 December 1981) is a Kosovar former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Born in Pristina, SFR Yugoslavia (now Kosovo), Dragusha represented Kosovar clubs such as KF KEK, KF Kosova Prishtinë and KF Trepça, and also numerous clubs abroad, such as Ukrainian Vorskla Poltava, Azerbaijani FK Baku, Albanian clubs Besa Kavajë and Skënderbeu Korçë, and Swedish side Kalmar FF.
While playing with Besa Kavajë, he was suspended for two years after being taken for doping after a match against a Serbian team FK Bežanija in the UEFA Cup on 19 July 2007. Later, he re-signed for Besa Kavajë after he was released from the contract with KF Trepça. He has won the National Cup with Besa Kavajë.

## Honours

'Besa Kavajë'
* Albanian Cup: 2009–10
# Mereret (12th Dynasty)

Mereret (or Meret) was an Ancient Egyptian King's Daughter known from her burial next to the Pyramid of Pharaoh Senusret III (ruled about 1878 BC to 1839 BC) at Dahshur. On the north side of the king's pyramid was a row of four pyramids belonging to the king's wives. These pyramids were connected by an underground gallery. On the west side of the gallery were further burials arranged for women with the title king's daughter. They were buried in sarcophagi that were placed into niches. All burials were found looted. However, the robbers missed two boxes for jewellery which contained an outstanding collection of jewellery filled with personal adornments found in 1894 by Jacques de Morgan. One of these boxes must have belonged to a king's daughter Sithathor, the other box to a king's daughter with the name Mereret or Meret.
Not much else is known about Mereret. Her name, with different spellings, appears on several scarab seals found in the jewellery box. Here, she always bears the title King's Daughter. From the position of her burial it might be concluded that she was the daughter of King Senusret III. Among her personal adornments were also pieces with the name of King Amenemhet III, indicating that she might have died under that king (who was most likely her brother).
# Christophe Soglo

Christophe Soglo (28 June 1909 – 7 October 1983) was a Beninese military officer and political leader.

## Early life

Christophe Soglo was born on 28 June 1909 in Abomey, French Dahomey to a chiefly Fon family.

## Military career

In 1931, Soglo voluntarily enlisted in the French Army. He fought during World War II, serving in Morocco and participating in the Allies' landings in Corsica, Elba, and southern France. Promoted to the rank of lieutenant, at the end of the war he was made a staff officer for the French Colonial Army. In 1947 he was attached to the French Ministry of Overseas as a military advisor. Securing the rank of captain on 1 January 1950, he was sent to French Indochina and fought in First Indochina War. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre in 1956 for his service during the war. While there he met a French-Vietnamese woman whom he later married. Following France's defeat in Indochina he was given the rank of major and stationed in Senegal, where he remained until 1960. After Benin achieved independence in 1960, Soglo was given the rank of colonel in the army and became its chief of staff under President Hubert Maga.

## Political career

On October 28, 1963, Soglo took control of the country to prevent a civil war. Soglo had previously declared loyalty to Maga's government. He established a provisional government with himself as chairman after dissolving the national assembly. After reorganizing the government, he gave up power in January 1964 and allowed former premier Sourou-Migan Apithy to become president. Soon Apithy and other political leaders began massive feuds over policies. After repeatedly encouraging the various political forces to agree to dialogue, Soglo again overthrew the government in November 1965 and served as President of Benin under a military government until December 1967, when a group of younger army officers overthrew him. Soglo then retired from politics. He died on October 7, 1983, at the age of 74.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Houngnikpo & Decalo 2012, p. 326.
* 1 2 "A Year of Soglo". West Africa. 31 December 1966.
* 1 2 Matthews 1966, p. 152.
* ↑ "Maga Overthrown by Army Chieftain". The Lincoln Star. Associated Press. October 29, 1963. p. 1.
# Déleg Canton

Déleg (Spanish pronunciation:) is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Cañar Province. Its capital is the town of Déleg. Its population at the 2001 census was 6,221.
# Stargate (asterism)

The Stargate Asterism or Stargate Cluster is an asterism in the constellation Corvus consisting of six stars, also known as STF 1659.
| Star !! Tycho id !! Hipparcos id !! Magnitude !! Distance (ly) !! Spectral Type |
| A | 5530-02065-1 | 61466 | 7.92 | 354 | G0 |
| B | 5530-02062-1 | 61465 | 8.34 | 285 | |
| C | 5531-01564-1 | None | 11.46 | Unknown | |
| D | 5531-01190-1 | None | 9.91 | Unknown | |
| E | 5530-02063-1 | 61449 | 6.69 | 486 | G5 |
| F | 5531-01561-1 | 61486 | 6.61 | 402 | F0 |

## Gallery

* Amateur astronomer photo of the Stargate asterism by Mark Johnston
# Arin people

The Arins were a Yeniseian people, part of the peoples sometimes called Ostyaks. By mixing and Russification, they were assimilated by the 19th century. Today, they are a seok of the Khakas.

## Origins

The Arins appear to have an ancient south Siberian origin, as evidenced by their development of blacksmithing, like other southern tribes of the Iron Age. According to Gerhard Friedrich Müller, the name 'Arin' originates from Turkic ара 'wasp'. In Khakas folklore, the Arins were strong and powerful, originating from Gora Karaul'naya [ru] (Yenisei Kyrgyz, Khakas: Kum-Tigey), today a part of Krasnoyarsk. They attacked and killed many people in the manner of a swarm of wasps, hence the name. A legend tells of their massacre of snakes near Mount Kum-Tigey, after which Chylan Khan (Khakas: Чылан-хан), the Snake King, nearly exterminated the Arins. A story telling the demise of the Scythians after a fight with snakes in the history of Herodotus bears similarities with the one about the Arins.

## History

The Arins, along with the closely related Yastins, lived nomadically around modern Krasnoyarsk, also inhabiting Sukhobuzimsky District, Yemelyanovsky District and further west to the Kemchug [ru] river. They revered Kum-Tigey, as it was their ancestral mountain. Already in the 17th-18th century, the Arins were mentioned as a disappearing ethnic group. After the foundation of Krasnoyarsk Fortress [ru] in 1628, the Arins, then numbering 640, had their traditional territory reduced. They then, with the Kachins, formed a suburban yasak land, under the common name of "Krasnoyarsk Tatars". The Arins who inhabited this land were cattle breeders and farmers, and did not differ in appearance, way of life, economy and social organization. In the 18th century, some Arins moved south and made a separate seok within the Tatyshev administrative clan.
By 1740, the original Arin language was extinct and the population had switched to Turkic.
In the 19th century, the last Arins had been Turkified or Russified; those in close contact with the Kachins may have been incorporated into the Khakas. The Arin are mentioned as the seok "aara" (Khakas: аара) as a component of the Kachin subgroup.
The Arins have left toponymic traces in their former territory; examples include the Buzim [ru] river (from Arin Бу-Зим 'muddy river') and the village of Areyskoye [ru]. Streets in north Krasnoyarsk take their name from the Arins, Arinskaya and Abytayevskaya. The island of Tatyshev [ru] is named after the Arin "princeling" known as Tatysh in Turkic. Tatysh's son Bugach has a river [ru], a city microdistrict, the suburban village Bugachevo, and a railway station [ru] named after him.
# Ballymeanoch

Ballymeanoch (Scottish Gaelic: Baile Meadhonach - the middle settlement) is a complex of Neolithic structures located in Kilmartin Glen, Scotland.
It includes an avenue of two rows of standing stones with 4 and 2 stones each, a stone circle, and a henge with a small burial cairn. According to the Historic Environment Scotland marker at the site, the circle and standing stones are the older structures and their construction dates back to over 4000 years ago. The tallest stone is 4 metres (12 feet) height. The two middle stones of the four stone line are heavily carved with cup and ring marks. The complex is designated a scheduled ancient monument by Historic Environment Scotland.
The structures are located on a privately owned sheep farm but can be accessed via a series of paths that run between fences. The site is adjacent to the Dunchraigaig cairn for which there is a car park along the road.
# RostamKhan

RostamKhan (Persian: رستم‌خان) is a village in Zarneh District, Eyvan County, Ilam province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Language and ethnicity

The village is populated by Kurds. The language of the people of this village is Kalhori Kurdish.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 663 in 121 households. The following census in 2011 counted 625 people in 137 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 558 people in 138 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Maryam Riaz Wattoo

Maryam Riaz Wattoo is a Pakistani-Canadian academic, political strategist, and education policy expert. She has been involved in Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), where she played a role in political management discussions and led the party's operations in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). She introduced Imran Khan to Bushra Bibi, who later became his wife. In the UAE, she has worked on education strategy for the government and represented the country at the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).

## Career

Wattoo has worked in the United Arab Emirates as an advisor for higher education affairs in the Ministry of Education.
She led the Higher Education Development Project, a World Bank-funded initiative in Pakistan, aimed at reforming the country's higher education sector through policy improvements, digital transformation, and institutional capacity building.

## Political Involvement

Wattoo has been associated with Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and is involved in the party's political strategy discussions. She was a leader of PTI's operations in the United Arab Emirates, where she worked on engaging overseas Pakistanis and organizing political events.
She introduced Imran Khan to Bushra Bibi, leading to their eventual marriage. She has been involved in discussions related to PTI's political management and governance strategies.
# Levolor

Levolor is an American manufacturer of custom window blinds and shades, as well as stock blinds and shades.
Levolor is headquartered in the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area, and operates in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and China. The company was purchased by Hunter Douglas in 2016.

## History

The company was founded in 1914 in Hoboken, New Jersey by Hans K. Lorentzen, a Danish immigrant who originally started out as a tool and die maker. Lorentzen introduced standardization, vertical integration, metal manufacturing and assembly lines to the window blinds industry.
In 1993, Levolor was acquired by Newell (known today as Newell Brands). The company was sold to Hunter Douglas, a Dutch custom window blind manufacturer, in July 2016 for a reported US$260 million.
# 1926 Army Cadets football team

The 1926 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1926 college football season. In their first season under head coach Biff Jones, the Cadets compiled a 7–1–1 record, shut out four of their nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 240 to 71. In the annual Army–Navy Game, the Cadets tied the Midshipmen at 21. The team's only loss came to Notre Dame by a 7 to 0 score. The team was ranked No. 11 in the nation in the Dickinson System ratings released in December 1926.
Four Army players were recognized on the All-America team. Tackle Bud Sprague was a consensus first-team honoree with first-team designations from the Associated Press (AP) and the Central Press Association (CP). Sprague was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Halfback Harry Wilson was selected as a first-team honoree by Walter Camp, the All-America Board, Collier's Weekly, the International News Service, and the Newspaper Enterprise Association. Guard Ernest Schmidt was selected as a first-team player by the New York Sun. Center Maurice Daly was selected as a second-team honoree by the New York Sun.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | Detroit | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | W 21–0 | |
| October 9 | Davis & Elkins | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | W 21–7 | |
| October 16 | Syracuse | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | W 27–21 | 20,000 |
| October 23 | Boston University | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | W 41–0 | |
| October 30 | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 33–0 | 75,000 |
| November 6 | Franklin & Marshall | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | W 55–0 | |
| November 13 | vs. Notre Dame | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY (rivalry) | L 0–7 | 63,029 |
| November 20 | Ursinus | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | W 44–0 | |
| November 27 | vs. Navy | Soldier FieldChicago, IL (Army–Navy Game) | T 21–21 | |

## Players

* Charles Born - end
* Samuel Brentnall - end
* Red Cagle - halfback (College Football Hall of Fame)
* Clyde A. Dahl
* Maurice F. Daly
* Garrison H. Davidson
* Louis A. Hammack
* Norris B. Harbold
* Neil B. Harding
* Orville Hewitt - fullback
* Thomas R. Lynch
* Arthur W. Meehan
* John H. Murrell
* George W. Perry
* LaVerne G. Saunders
* Ernest G. Schmidt
* Lyle Seeman
* Bud Sprague - tackle (College Football Hall of Fame)
* Thomas J. H. Trapnell
* Harry Wilson - captain (College Football Hall of Fame)

## Coaches

* Head coach: Biff Jones
* Assistant coaches: Major Sasse, Lt. Bryan, Lt. Farwick, Lt. Wood, Lt. Wicks, Lt. Myers, Lt. Johnson
* Trainer: Wandle
# No Pigeons

"No Pigeons" is a song by American hip-hop trio Sporty Thievz from their debut studio album, Street Cinema (1999). A rebuttal to TLC's smash hit single "No Scrubs", it received heavy radio play at the time of its release and peaked at #12 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, at about the same time the TLC single was enjoying a successful chart run.

## Music video

Shot in March 1999 and partially filmed in the Parkchester section of the Bronx, the video features female rapper Eve, Gang Starr's Guru, Ras Kass & Harlem World rapper Blinky Blink.

## Charts and certifications
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Canadian Digital Sales | 3 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 57 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 58 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 16 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 12 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 5 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Rap Singles | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles Sales | 1 |

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 600,000 |