# Jeffrey Toobin

Jeffrey Ross Toobin (/ˈtuːbɪn/; born May 21, 1960) is an American lawyer, author, blogger, and legal analyst for CNN.
During the Iran–Contra affair, Toobin served as an associate counsel on its investigation at the Department of Justice. He moved from government and the practice of law into full-time writing during the 1990s, when he published his first books. He wrote for The New Yorker from 1993 to 2020. Toobin was fired in the fall of 2020 for masturbating on-camera during a Zoom video conference call with co-workers; he apologized for his conduct and stated that he believed his camera was off. He continues to serve as legal analyst for CNN.
Toobin has written several books, including accounts of the 1970s Patty Hearst kidnapping and her time with the SLA, the O. J. Simpson murder case, and the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal. The latter two were adapted for television as seasons of FX's American Crime Story, with the Simpson case premiering in 2016.

## Early life and education

Toobin was born to a Jewish-American family in New York City in 1960, a son of Marlene Sanders, former ABC News and CBS News correspondent, and Jerome Toobin, a news broadcasting producer. His younger brother, Mark, born in 1967 with Down syndrome, has lived apart from the family.
Toobin attended Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School. While attending Harvard College for undergraduate studies, he covered sports for The Harvard Crimson. His column was titled "Inner Toobin". Toobin graduated magna cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts degree in American history and literature and was awarded a Harry S. Truman Scholarship.
He attended Harvard Law School, where classmates included Elena Kagan, and he served as an editor of the Harvard Law Review. He graduated in 1986 with a J.D., magna cum laude.

## Career

Toobin began freelancing for The New Republic while a law student. After passing the bar exam, he worked as a law clerk to U.S. circuit judge J. Edward Lumbard of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Next he served as an associate counsel for Independent Counsel Lawrence Walsh during the Iran–Contra affair and Oliver North's criminal trial. He moved to serve as an Assistant United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York in Brooklyn.
Toobin wrote a book, Opening Arguments: A Young Lawyer's First Case: United States v. Oliver North (1991), about his work in the Office of Independent Counsel, to which Walsh objected. Toobin had been required to sign multiple agreements to protect the confidentiality of grand jury and internal proceedings of the office. But he had taken thousands of pages of notes with him and based his book on such information, revealing material that Walsh believed should have been held as private. Toobin went to court to affirm his right to publish. Judge John F. Keenan of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York wrote an opinion that Toobin and his publisher had the right to release this book. The book was published before Walsh's appeal could be decided, mooting the case. Accordingly, the Circuit Court vacated the lower court's decision and ordered the dismissal of the case.
After three years as an Assistant U.S. Attorney, Toobin resigned from the U.S. Attorney's office in Brooklyn, and abandoned "the practice of law." He started working as a writer in 1993 at The New Yorker and in 1996 became a television legal analyst for ABC.
Toobin has provided broadcast legal analysis on several high-profile cases. In 1994, Toobin broke the story in The New Yorker that the legal defense team in O. J. Simpson's criminal trial planned to accuse Mark Fuhrman of the LAPD of planting evidence. Toobin provided analysis of Michael Jackson's 2005 child molestation trial, the O. J. Simpson civil case, and independent prosecutor Kenneth Starr's investigation of President Bill Clinton.
He published books on some of these cases: The Run of His Life: The People v OJ Simpson (1997), and A Vast Conspiracy (1999), about the investigation of Clinton for the Monica Lewinsky sex scandal. Each of these books was later adapted for television, the Simpson case as a mini-series, and the Clinton as an episode.
In 2000 Toobin received an Emmy Award for his coverage of the Elián González custody saga, which had resulted in the return of the boy from the United States to communist-led Cuba.
Toobin joined CNN in 2002 as a legal analyst. In 2003, he secured the first interview with Martha Stewart about the insider trading charges against her.
Toobin is the author of seven books. His book The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court (2007) received awards from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University.
His next book was The Oath: The Obama White House and the Supreme Court (2012). American Heiress: The Kidnapping, Crimes and Trial of Patty Hearst (2016), explored events from the 1970s. All were New York Times Best Sellers.
He wrote True Crimes and Misdemeanors, the Investigation of Donald Trump (2020), described as a "summation for the jury" against the character and presidency of Donald Trump, as if he were on trial.
On August 12, 2022, Toobin announced via Twitter that he would leave CNN after 20 years. His last day on air was August 4. In February 2024, Toobin began appearing again on CNN as a frequent guest, offering analysis on both president Biden and former president Trump's current legal situations.

## Adaptations

Two of Toobin's books were adapted for television. His book on the OJ Simpson trial was adapted as The People v. O.J. Simpson: American Crime Story, a 2016 mini-series comprising the first season of the FX true-crime anthology series. A Vast Conspiracy (1999), about the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal, was adapted as a series, Impeachment: American Crime Story (2021), in the FX anthology.

## Zoom masturbation incident

On October 19, 2020, during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, Toobin was suspended from The New Yorker after he masturbated on camera during a Zoom video call between New Yorker and WNYC radio staffers. CNN said Toobin "has asked for some time off while he deals with a personal issue, which we have granted". Toobin said in a statement: "I made an embarrassingly stupid mistake, believing I was off-camera. I apologize to my wife, family, friends and co-workers." In November 2020 he was fired from The New Yorker, following an internal investigation by the parent organization, Condé Nast. New York Public Radio, which owns WNYC, indefinitely banned Toobin from its broadcasts and podcasts.
Toobin was widely ridiculed in the wake of the incident by, among others, O. J. Simpson, Jimmy Fallon, Bill Maher, Donald Trump Jr., and performers on Saturday Night Live. Defenders included Tina Brown, a former New Yorker editor, who said that "27 years of superb reporting and commitment to The New Yorker should have been weighed against an incident that horribly embarrassed the magazine but mostly embarrassed himself." Author and journalist Malcolm Gladwell said he "read the Condé Nast news release, and I was puzzled because I couldn't find any intellectual justification for what they were doing."
On June 10, 2021, Toobin returned to CNN as its chief legal analyst. He described his conduct as "deeply moronic and indefensible" and said he "didn't think other people could see [him]", but admitted that this was no defense for his behavior. He said the time he spent off air went toward "trying to be a better person", working on his upcoming book about the Oklahoma City bombing, going to therapy, and working at a food bank.

## Personal life

In 1986, Toobin married Amy Bennett McIntosh, whom he met in college while they worked at The Harvard Crimson. She is a 1980 Harvard graduate, holds an MBA degree from Harvard Business School, and has held executive positions at Verizon Communications and Zagat Survey. They have two adult children, a daughter and son.
Toobin had a longtime off-and-on extramarital affair with attorney Casey Greenfield, the daughter of American television journalist and author Jeff Greenfield and his first wife, Carrie Carmichael. Casey Greenfield was formerly married to screenwriter Matt Manfredi. Greenfield gave birth to Toobin's son in 2009; Toobin initially resisted acknowledging the boy. Toobin's paternity was confirmed with a DNA test as part of a suit by Greenfield for custody and child support.

## Publications
### Books

* Toobin, Jeffrey (1991). Opening arguments: a young lawyer's first case, United States v. Oliver North. New York: Viking.
* — (1992) [1991]. Opening arguments: a young lawyer's first case : United States v. Oliver North. Revised & updated ed. New York: Penguin.
* — (1997). The run of his life: the People v. O. J. Simpson.
* — (1999). A vast conspiracy : the real story of the sex scandal that nearly brought down a president. New York: Random House.
* — (2001). Too close to call : the thirty-six-day battle to decide the 2000 Election. New York: Random House.
* — (2007). The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court. New York: Doubleday.
* — (2012). The Oath: The Obama White House and the Supreme Court. New York: Doubleday.
* — (2016). American Heiress: The Wild Saga of the Kidnapping, Crimes and Trial of Patty Hearst. New York: Doubleday.
* — (2020). True Crimes and Misdemeanors: The Investigation of Donald Trump. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-385-53674-5.
* — (2023). Homegrown: Timothy McVeigh and the Rise of Right-Wing Extremism. New York: Simon & Schuster.
* — (2025). The Pardon: The Politics of Presidential Mercy. New York: Simon & Schuster.

### Essays and reporting

* Toobin, Jeffrey (February 1998). "The Trouble With Sex: Why the law of sexual harassment has never worked". The New Yorker. No. February 9, 1998. pp. 48–55.
* — (2009). "Google's gatekeepers". In Lithwick, Dahlia (ed.). The best American legal writing 2009. New York: Kaplan.
* — (January 12, 2009). "Barney's great adventure". Profiles. The New Yorker. Vol. 84, no. 44. pp. 36–47.
* — (May 24, 2010). "Activism v. restraint". The Talk of the Town. Comment. The New Yorker. Vol. 86, no. 14. pp. 19–20.
* — (March 26, 2012). "Holding court". The Talk of the Town. Comment. The New Yorker. Vol. 88, no. 6. pp. 41–42.
* — (May 21, 2012). "Money unlimited". The Talk of the Town. Annals of Law. The New Yorker. Vol. ?, no. ?. pp. ?.
* — (November 19, 2012). "Right to vote". The Talk of the Town. Annals of Law. The New Yorker. Vol. 88, no. 36. pp. 29–30.
* — (January 14, 2013). "Casting votes". The Talk of the Town. Comment. The New Yorker. Vol. 88, no. 43. pp. 17–18.
* — (January 14, 2013). "Mystery meal". The Talk of the Town. Ink. The New Yorker. Vol. 88, no. 43. p. 23.
* — (January 28, 2013). "The people's choice". The Talk of the Town. Comment. The New Yorker. Vol. 88, no. 45. pp. 19–20.
* — (March 11, 2013). "Heavyweight : how Ruth Bader Ginsburg has moved the Supreme Court". Profiles. The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 4. pp. 38–47.
* — (April 1, 2013). "Wedding bells". The Talk of the Town. Comment. The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 7. pp. 21–22.
* — (July 8–15, 2013). "Adieu, DOMA!". The Talk of the Town. Comment. The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 20. pp. 27–28.
* — (August 5, 2013). "Daughters of Texas : the fight for abortion rights". Letter from Austin. The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 23. pp. 24–29.
* — (December 23–30, 2013). "Cruel and Unusual". The Talk of the Town. Comment. The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 42. pp. 37–38. Methods of execution.
* — (April 14, 2014). "This is my jail : where gang members and their female guards set the rules". Letter from Baltimore. The New Yorker. Vol. 90, no. 8. pp. 26–32.
* — (February 16, 2015). "The Albany chronicles : how Andrew Cuomo gets his way". Profiles. The New Yorker. Vol. 91, no. 1. pp. 48–59.
* — (July 27, 2015). "American limbo : while politicians block reforms, what is happening to immigrant families?". A Reporter at Large. The New Yorker. Vol. 91, no. 21. pp. 30–35.
* — (February 29, 2016). "Looking back". The Talk of the Town. Comment. The New Yorker. Vol. 92, no. 3. pp. 17–18. Justice Antonin Scalia.
* — (December 19–26, 2016). "When truth is not enough : sex tapes, the demise of Gawker, and what the Trump era means for the First Amendment". Annals of Law. The New Yorker. Vol. 92, no. 42. pp. 96–105.
* — (February 27, 2017). "Tipped scales". The Talk of the Town. The Bench. The New Yorker. Vol. 93, no. 2. pp. 22–23.
* — (July 3, 2017). "Feeding the beast : David Pecker's reign at the National Enquirer and the rise of Trump". The Publishing World. The New Yorker. Vol. 93, no. 19. pp. 38–47.
* Toobin, Jeffrey (December 11, 2017) "Michael Flynn's Guilty Plea Sends Donald Trump's Lawyers Scrambling" New Yorker.
* — (April 2, 2018). "Russia redux". The Talk of the Town. Time Capsule. The New Yorker. Vol. 94, no. 7. pp. 28–29.
* — (September 17, 2018). "The week that was". The Talk of the Town. Comment. The New Yorker. Vol. 94, no. 28. pp. 13–14.
* — (March 4, 2019). "May days". The Talk of the Town. Comment. The New Yorker. Vol. 95, no. 2. pp. 15–16.
* — (May 27, 2019). "The threat to Roe". The Talk of the Town. Comment. The New Yorker. Vol. 95, no. 14. pp. 19–20.