OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SPFL Reserve League

The SPFL Reserve League is the reserve team league for football in Scotland. The league began in 2018, as the SPFL Development League was replaced by a reserve team (i.e not age-restricted) format.

## History

In its first season, 2018–19, the league included 27 clubs, split into two divisions. At its end, several clubs (Aberdeen, Celtic, Hibernian, Rangers and St Johnstone) intimated that they would withdraw from the Reserve League to arrange their own programme of matches. The 2019–20 edition was formed with 19 clubs, with the season being curtailed early due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland; the winners were decided on a 'points per game' calculation.
After a two-year hiatus due to the pandemic, the league returned in season 2022–23 with ten clubs participating. Hibernian were the winners of a truncated competition, with only one round of matches (nine per team).
In 2023–24, Queen's Park won six of their eight Reserve League fixtures in 2023/24, securing the title. Their only defeat came against last season's champions Hibernian.
In 2024-25, six clubs will participate in the SPFL Reserve League and they will play each other twice across the season.

## Participating clubs

* (for 2023–24 - Airdrieonians, Ayr United and Hibernian withdrew)
* Dundee
* Dunfermline Athletic
* Kilmarnock
* Livingston
* Queen of the South
* Queen's Park

## Winners

| Season | Winner | Runner-up | League 2 Winner |
| 2018–19 | Rangers Reserves | Celtic Reserves | Livingston Reserves |
| 2019–20 | Hamilton Academical Reserves | Heart of Midlothian Reserves | Livingston Reserves |
| 2022–23 | Hibernian Reserves | Motherwell Reserves | |
| 2023–24 | Queen's Park Reserves | Dundee Reserves | |

## Reserve Cup

A knockout competition is organised alongside the League.
| Season | Winner | Runner-up |
| 2018–19 | Heart of Midlothian Reserves | Motherwell Reserves |
| 2019–20 | not completed | not completed |
| 2022–23 | Kilmarnock Reserves | Dunfermline Athletic Reserves |
* ↑ Finalists were Aberdeen Reserves and Celtic Reserves.
# DR2 (disambiguation)

DR2 is a Danish television channel.
DR2 may also refer to:
* Dead Rising 2, a 2010 video game
* Danganronpa 2: Goodbye Despair, a 2012 video game
* DR-2, a highway in the Dominican Republic
* DR2 register, a debug register of x86 processors
* DR2 (car), an Italian automobile by DR Motor Company
* DR P2, a Danish radio station from DR
* Gaia Data Release 2, the second publication of astrometric data
* DR2 (DR for "Dreieckrechner"), a German flight computer manufactured as of 1936
# List of United States Marine Corps brigades

This is a list of United States Marine Corps brigades.

## Marine Expeditionary Brigades (active)

* 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade
* 3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade
* 5th Marine Expeditionary Brigade

## Marine Brigades deactivated or disestablished

* 1st Marine Expeditionary Brigade
* US 1st Marine Brigade (Provisional)
* US 2nd Marine Brigade (Provisional)
* US 3rd Marine Brigade (Provisional)
* 4th Marine Expeditionary Brigade (Anti-Terrorism)
* 6th Marine Expeditionary Brigade
* 7th Marine Expeditionary Brigade
* 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade
# Nizar Awadallah

Nizar Awadallah (Arabic: نزار عوض الله, born December 11, 1957) is a Palestinian politician who is serving as the member of Hamas Political Bureau in the Gaza Strip since 2009.

## Biography

Nizar Awadallah was born in the Gaza Strip in 1957. His family originates from the Palestinian town of Hamama, which became Northern Ashkelon after 1948. Awadallah studied civil engineering at Ain Shams University in Cairo. He served as the secretary of an organization called Mujama al-Islamiya, also known as the Islamic Centre, and is considered close to Sheikh Ahmed Yassin. He was arrested and imprisoned for six years (1989–1995) in an Israeli prison due to his involvement in an armed group called Mujahadin al-Filastayeen, translated as ‘Palestinian Holy Warriors’. He was assigned to lead the Hamas movement after the movement's victory in the 2006 legislative elections. He led the negotiations on behalf of Hamas in the Gilad Shalit deal. He was elected a member of the Hamas Political Bureau in 2009. His house was bombed by Israeli Air Force planes during the 2008–2009 Gaza war and the 2014 Gaza War.

## Career

* Member of Hamas's Political Bureau (2009–present)
* Secretary of Mujama al-Islamiya
* Head of Mujama al-Islamiya
* Arrested for 6 years (1989–1995) as an official responsible for organizing the Palestinian Mujahideen in the Hamas movement.
In the internal elections for the leadership of the Hamas government in Gaza, held on March 9, 2021, he defeated Yahya Sinwar in the first round by a margin of 7 votes. Sinwar defeated him in the fourth round.
On December 13, 2023, the US Department of the Treasury designated Nizar Awadallah as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist linked to Hamas.
In December 2023, it was reported that Awadallah was killed in an airstrike as part of the Israel–Hamas war. According to another report, he was seriously injured. Awadallah's death was not confirmed by Hamas nor the IDF.
# Nafrat Ki Aandhi

Nafrat Ki Aandhi (transl. Storm Of Hatred) is a 1989 Hindi-language action film, Produced by Ratan Irani on Shree Jagdamba Movies Combines banner and directed by Mehul Kumar. It stars Dharmendra, Jeetendra, Anita Raj, Madhavi in lead roles and music composed by Bappi Lahiri.

## Plot

Inspector Ravi Kapoor (Jeetendra) is an honest Police Officer, transferred back to the city after 5 years, Chandi Das Khurana (Amrish Puri) a smuggler & gangster, his younger brother Chotu (Shakti Kapoor) and his gang have old enmity with Ravi. Sonu Dada (Dharmendra) who is in line of crime runs a club which is closed by Ravi & arrests him, Sonu gets angry on Ravi for always quarreling with him, Chandi Das want to take advantage of it, one day when they are fighting with each other he plans to kill Ravi and trap Sonu in the case, but Ravi saves Sonu in the fight from then onwards they become good friends, Sonu changes his lifestyle & way of living and starts a mechanic shop. Ravi arrests Chandi Das and his gang red-handed with the help of Sonu and sends them to 6 years of imprisonment. Sonu loves Radha (Anita Raj) & Ravi's loves Geeta (Madhavi) they marry them on the same day, both of them blessed with a male child on the same day and they all live very happily for 6 years. After 6 years, Chandi Das & his gang is released from jail and they want to take revenge against Ravi & Sonu. One day Ravi is appointed on a special duty to safeguard valuable antic jewelers, Chandi Das want to acquire those jewelers so he kidnaps Ravi & Sonu's children and asks Ravi to get that Jewelers but Ravi doesn't surrender to them so they will kill Sonu's child as warning, Radha also dies to see the death of her child. Sonu becomes a fire and wants to take revenge against Chandi Das & his gang even though Ravi tries to stop him but Sonu doesn't listen to him because he lost everything in the life, he starts killing Chandi Das gang members one by one. There Ravi makes a plan to catch them he agrees to give the jewelers to Chandi Das but they keep him in their custody at the same time Sonu saves him, Ravi and Sonu both joins together sees the end of Chandi Das but Sonu sacrifices his life to protect Ravi's child.

## Cast

* Dharmendra as Sonu
* Jeetendra as Inspector Ravi Kapoor
* Jagdish Raj as
* Anita Raj as Radha
* Madhavi as Geeta
* Shakti Kapoor as Shaktidas Khurana "Chhotu"
* Amrish Puri as Chandidas Khurana
* Firoz Irani as
* Adi Irani as Vikrant
* Asrani as Constable Naamdar
* Neeta Puri as Dancer in He-Man song

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Chahiye He Man" | Sapna Mukherjee |
| "Aaj Bawariya Hui" | Anupama Deshpande |
| "Sapna Sapna Apna Hai" | Nitin Mukesh, Shabbir Kumar, Chandrani Mukherjee |
| "Kal Dekhe The (Sad)" | Shabbir Kumar |
| "Kaise Tum Thanedar" | Asha Bhosle |
# Tellermine 35

The Tellermine 35 (T.Mi.35) was a German metal-cased anti-tank mine used extensively during the Second World War. The mine's case is made of sheet steel, and has a slightly convex pressure plate on the top surface with a central fuze well. Two secondary fuze wells are located on the side and bottom of the mine for anti-handling devices.
For use on beaches and underwater the mine could be deployed inside a specially designed earthenware or concrete pot, which acted as a waterproof jacket for the mine.
A later variant of the mine, the T.Mi.35 (S) was produced with a ribbed case and a fuze cover. The ribbed case stopped sand from blowing off the top of the mine when it was used in a desert or sandy environment.
Pressure of 400 pounds (180 kg) on the center of the mine or 200 pounds (91 kg) on its edge deforms the pressure plate compressing a spring, and breaking a shear pin which holds back the spring-loaded striker. Once the striker is released it flips downwards into a percussion cap which fires the adjacent detonator followed by the booster charge and then the main explosive filling of TNT. Most were painted field gray. From 1943, they were painted dark yellow.
Finland used Tellermine 35s under the designation PANSSARIMIINA m/41.
# Brit Award for British Hip Hop/Grime/Rap Act

The Brit Award for British Hip Hop/Grime/Rap Act is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom. The accolade was presented at the Brit Awards, an annual celebration of British and international music. The winners and nominees were determined by the Brit Awards voting academy with over one-thousand members comprising record labels, publishers, managers, agents, media, and previous winners and nominees.
The first winner of the award was Ms. Dynamite in 2003. Lemar is the only two-time winner in the category while Dizzee Rascal holds the record for most nominations without a win, with three. The current holder of the award is Casisdead, who won the category in 2024.

## History

The award was first presented as Best British Urban Act at the 2003 Brit Awards and last presented in 2006.
In 2021, it was announced that the category had been revived and renamed Best British Hip Hop/Grime/Rap Act following the removal of gendered categories. This new iteration of the award was first presented at the 42nd Brit Awards and is voted for by the public along with the three other genre categories (Pop/R&B Act, Dance Act and Rock/Alternative Act).

## Winners and nominees
### British Urban Act (2003–2006)

| Year | Recipient | Nominees |
| 2003 | Ms. Dynamite | Daniel Bedingfield Big Brovaz Craig David Beverley Knight Mis-Teeq Romeo Roots Manuva So Solid Crew The Streets |
| 2004 | Lemar | Big Brovaz Dizzee Rascal Mis-Teeq Amy Winehouse |
| 2005 | Joss Stone | Dizzee Rascal Jamelia Lemar The Streets |
| 2006 | Lemar | Craig David Dizzee Rascal Kano Ms. Dynamite |

### British Hip Hop/Grime/Rap Act (2022–present)

| Year | Recipient | Nominees |
| 2022 | Dave | Central Cee Ghetts Little Simz AJ Tracey |
| 2023 | Aitch | Central Cee Dave Loyle Carner Stormzy |
| 2024 | Casisdead | Central Cee Dave J Hus Little Simz |
| 2025 | Stormzy | Central Cee Dave Ghetts Little Simz |

## Multiple nominations and awards

Artists that received multiple nominations :
| Nominations | Artist |
| 4 | Central Cee |
| 4 | Dave |
| 3 |
| 3 | Dizzee Rascal |
| 3 | Lemar |
| 3 | Little Simz |
| 2 | Big Brovaz |
| 2 | Craig David |
| 2 | Ghetts |
| 2 | Mis-Teeq |
| 2 | Ms. Dynamite |
| 2 | Stormzy |
| 2 | The Streets |
Artists that received multiple awards :
| Awards | Artist |
| 2 | Lemar |
# Alex Bryner

Alexander Ostroumov Bryner (born July 26, 1943) is a Chinese-born Russian American retired lawyer and jurist. Bryner was a justice of the Supreme Court of Alaska from February 1997 to October 2007.
Born in Tianjin, China in 1943 to Russian immigrant parents, Bryner was raised in Menlo Park, California. He received his J.D. from Stanford University in 1969, thereafter moving to Alaska and serving as a law clerk for Alaska Supreme Court Chief Justice George Boney. He returned to Alaska to settle permanently in Anchorage in 1972. Bryner served as the U.S. attorney for Alaska from 1977 to 1980, when he was appointed to the newly created Alaska Court of Appeals. He served as that court's chief judge until he was appointed to the Supreme Court, replacing that court's longest-serving justice, Jay Rabinowitz. Bryner retired in 2007.
Bryner married Carol Crump, an artist, with whom he had a son and a daughter.
# Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)

"Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" is a song by Popstars: The Rivals contestants the Cheeky Girls. Written by Pete Kirtley and Tim Hawes (under the name The Cheeky Boyz) and the girls' mother, Margaret Irimia, the song was released as a single on 2 December 2002, while the show was still running, and was later included on the group's debut album, PartyTime. The song spent four non-consecutive weeks at number two in the UK Singles Chart in December 2002 and January 2003. It was also successful in several other European countries, reaching the top 10 in the Netherlands and the Flanders region of Belgium. Despite its success, the song was voted the worst pop record of all time in a Channel 4 poll, in January 2004.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 2 December 2002 | CD | Multiply | |
| Australia | 3 February 2003 | CD | Multiply | |
# Vilhelm Bjerknes Medal

The Vilhelm Bjerknes Medal is an award presented by the European Geosciences Union (and its predecessor, the European Geophysical Society) that recognizes "distinguished research in atmospheric sciences". It was first awarded in 1997, to Brian Hoskins, and later recipients include the Nobel-Prize-winning oceanographer and climate scientist Klaus Hasselmann. The award is named for Norwegian pioneer of weather forecasting Vilhelm Bjerknes, whose likeness features on the medal itself, designed by sculptor József Kótai.

## Recipients

* 2025 – Ulrike Lohmann
* 2024 – Lucy Carpenter
* 2023 – Christoph Schär
* 2022 – Hugh Coe
* 2021 – Spyros Pandis
* 2020 – Michael Prather
* 2019 – Johannes Lelieveld
* 2018 – Pinhas Alpert
* 2017 – John Plane
* 2016 – Maria Kanakidou
* 2014 – Urs Baltensperger
* 2013 – John Burrows
* 2012 – Adrian Simmons
* 2011 – Karin Labitzke
* 2010 – Akio Arakawa
* 2009 – J. Ray Bates
* 2008 – Gury Marchuk
* 2007 – Markku Kulmala
* 2006 – Erich Roeckner
* 2005 – David Williamson
* 2004 – Joseph Egger
* 2003 – Joost Businger
* 2002 – Klaus Hasselmann
* 2001 – Fedor Mesinger
* 2000 – Sergej Zilitinkevich
* 1999 – Jean-Claude André
* 1998 – Arnt Eliassen
* 1997 – Brian Hoskins
# Quenlin Blackwell

Quenlin Riquera "Quen" Blackwell (born January 17, 2001) is an American influencer, YouTuber and comedian. She first found success on Vine as a teenager in the mid-2010s with comedic videos before shifting to other social media platforms such as YouTube, Twitter, and TikTok. She has been nominated for a Streamy Award.

## Life and career

Quenlin Blackwell was born on January 17, 2001 in Cincinnati, Ohio. She began posting videos online at age nine. She attended Allen High School in Allen, Texas. In 2015, when she was 14 years old, Blackwell started posting comedic videos on the video sharing platform Vine, where she gained over 500 thousand followers in the mid-2010s. Her online presence first began to gain traction when she posted a video of herself falling during a cheerleading stunt. When Blackwell was 17 years old, she moved to Los Angeles, California. Following the shutdown of Vine, she became popular on Twitter, YouTube, and TikTok. As of 2023, she has over eight million followers on TikTok and over one million subscribers on YouTube.
Blackwell starred in the music video for SG Lewis and Lucky Daye's song "Feed the Fire" in November 2020. In February 2021, Blackwell signed with United Talent Agency. Also in 2021, she was nominated as Breakout Creator at the 11th Streamy Awards and participated in the YouTube Originals reality competition series No. 1 Chicken, hosted by YouTuber FaZe Rug. She was one of the hosts of YouTube's Coachella livestream in April 2022 and modeled for the lingerie brand Savage X Fenty's December 2022 campaign. She appeared alongside other Internet personalities in the music video for "360" by Charli XCX in 2024. That year, she was cast as a guest star in a television pilot created by Rachel Sennott for HBO. Blackwell joined British singer-songwriter Charli XCX on stage at the 2025 67th Annual Grammy Awards in her star-studded performance of Von Dutch/Guess alongside many influencers and celebrities like Alex Consani and Julia Fox.

## Personal life

In October 2020, a then-19-year-old Blackwell and the then-41-year-old American record producer Diplo posted videos about living with one another, which fans online decried as Diplo grooming Blackwell, though both denied that they had a relationship beyond being friends. Diplo clarified that Blackwell was renting a property from him and that there was no romantic relationship between the pair.
In May 2024, Quenlin's older brother Jairyn Blackwell was killed in a homicide shooting.He was 30 years old.
# List of United States Marine Corps brigades

This is a list of United States Marine Corps brigades.

## Active

* 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade
* 3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade
* 5th Marine Expeditionary Brigade

## Marine Brigades deactivated or disestablished

* 1st Marine Expeditionary Brigade
* US 1st Marine Brigade (Provisional)
* US 2nd Marine Brigade (Provisional)
* US 3rd Marine Brigade (Provisional)
* 4th Marine Expeditionary Brigade (Anti-Terrorism)
* 6th Marine Expeditionary Brigade
* 7th Marine Expeditionary Brigade
* 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade
# List of wars involving Eritrea

This is a list of wars involving the State of Eritrea.

## Colonial period

* Mahdist War (1881–1899), spilled into Eritrea in 1893–94
* Italo-Ethiopian War (1887–1889)
* First Italo-Ethiopian War (1895–96)
* Italo-Turkish War (1911–12)
* Second Italo-Ethiopian War (1935–36)
* World War II
   * East African campaign (1940–41)

## Since 1950

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result | President of Eritrea | Eritrean losses |
| Eritrean War of Independence (1961–1991) | ELF (1961–1981) Supported by:  Sudan Libya  China (until 1972)  Cuba (until 1975)  Syria Iraq  Saudi Arabia Somalia EPLF (since 1973) TPLF (since 1975) Supported by: Libya  Sudan Somalia Syria Iraq Kuwait United Arab Emirates | 1961–1974 Ethiopian Empire Supported by:  United States  Israel 1974–1991 Derg (1974–1987) PDR Ethiopia (1987–1991) Supported by:  Soviet Union (1974–1990)  Cuba (1974–1990)  South Yemen (1974–1990)  Israel  North Korea | EPLF victory Eritrean insurgency begins in 1961 ELF defeated by EPLF and TPLF during the Eritrean Civil Wars Fall of the Derg regime Eritrea gains de facto independence from Ethiopia in 1991 under EPLF rule, and de jure independence after the referendum held in 1993 under UN auspices Ethiopia becomes a landlocked country. | None | 150,000 |
| First Eritrean Civil War (1972–1974) | ELF | EPLF | Truce ELF and EPLF form an alliance | None | 3,000 |
| Second Eritrean Civil War (1980–1981) | ELF | EPLF TPLF | EPLF victory ELF decisively defeated | None | ? |
| Hanish Islands Crisis (1995) | Eritrea | Yemen | Victory Eritrean occupation of Greater Hanish | Isaias Afwerki | 12 |
| Second Sudanese Civil War (1996–1998) | SPLA Ethiopia Eritrea Uganda | Sudan Janjaweed | Stalemate Eritrean withdrawal in 1998 | Isaias Afwerki | ? |
| First Congo War (1996–1997) | AFDL Rwanda Uganda Burundi Angola SPLA Eritrea Supported by: South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe Ethiopia Tanzania United States (covertly) Mai-Mai | Zaire FAZ White Legion  Sudan Chad Ex-FAR/ALiR Interahamwe CNDD-FDD UNITA ADF FLNC Supported by: France Central African Republic China Israel Kuwait (denied) Mai-Mai | Victory Overthrow of the Mobutu regime Zaire renamed back to the Democratic Republic of the Congo Installation of Laurent-Désiré Kabila as president Beginning of Second Congo War | Isaias Afwerki | ? |
| Eritrean–Ethiopian War (1998–2000) | Eritrea | Ethiopia | Defeat Algiers Agreement | Isaias Afwerki | 20,000 to 150,000 |
| Djiboutian–Eritrean conflict (2008) | Eritrea | Djibouti | Indecisive Fighting subsided after three days | Isaias Afwerki | 100 |
| Tigray War (2020–2022) | Ethiopia Eritrea | Tigray | Victory Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement | Isaias Afwerki | ? |
# Paul Harris (politician)

Paul L. Harris (born April 12, 1953) is an American politician of the Republican Party. He has served in both chambers of the Washington State Legislature.

## Career

Harris owned Cascade Paint & Supply and was Vice President of Miller Paint Company.
He previously served on the Evergreen School Board of Directors.
In 2010, he was elected to represent Washington's 17th district in the Washington House of Representatives. In 2024, he was elected to the Washington Senate, winning 51.09% of the vote.

## Personal life

Harris is married to Lori Harris. They have five children. Harris and his family live in Vancouver, Washington.
He is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
He is a cancer survivor.
# Tsz Tong Tsuen (North District)

Tsz Tong Tsuen (Chinese: 祠堂村) is a village of Hong Kong, located in Lung Yeuk Tau, Fanling, North District. It is one of the Five Wai (walled villages) and Six Tsuen (villages) in Lung Yeuk Tau.

## Administration

Tsz Tong Tsuen is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. It is one of the villages represented within the Fanling District Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Tsz Tong Tsuen is part of the Queen's Hill constituency, which is currently represented by Law Ting-tak.

## History

Tsz Tong Tsuen was founded in the early 14th century by a member of the Tang Clan lineage of Kam Tin.
# List of United States Marine Corps brigades

This is a list of United States Marine Corps brigades.

## Active

* 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade
* 3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade
* 5th Marine Expeditionary Brigade

## Inactive

* 1st Marine Expeditionary Brigade
* US 1st Marine Brigade (Provisional)
* US 2nd Marine Brigade (Provisional)
* US 3rd Marine Brigade (Provisional)
* 4th Marine Expeditionary Brigade (Anti-Terrorism)
* 6th Marine Expeditionary Brigade
* 7th Marine Expeditionary Brigade
* 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade