OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Surrender of Saint Barthélemy (1801)

vteSwedish colonial conflicts :
9th century
1st Courland
2nd Courland
12th century
1st Finland
13th century
Tavastia
2nd Finland
3rd Finland
Livonia
15th century
Satakunta
16th century
4th Finland
17th century
1st Beversrede
2nd Beversrede
Tacorary
Casimir
1st New Sweden
2nd New Sweden
Saint Kitts
Kattan
1st Carolusborg
2nd Carolusborg
3rd Carolusborg
4th Carolusborg
3rd New Sweden
18th century
Esequibo
Porto Novo
Cochim
Surat
19th century
1st Saint-Barthélemy
2nd Saint-Barthélemy
3rd Saint-Barthélemy
4th Saint-Barthélemy
5th Saint-Barthélemy
6th Saint-Barthélemy
7th Saint-Barthélemy
20th century
Svalbard :
The surrender of Saint Barthélemy occurred from 19 to 21 March 1801, where the Swedish colony of Saint Barthélemy surrendered to a British fleet during the Napoleonic Wars as a result of Sweden joining the Second League of Armed Neutrality against Britain.
The British fleet arrived on 19 March, and after assembling a council of war, the Swedes decided to surrender, which occurred on 21 March.

## Background

When Sweden joined the Second League of Armed Neutrality, and news of this reached London in 1801, Hendry Dundas issued secret orders to British commanders in the Leewards to seize Saint Thomas, Saint John, Saint Croix, and Saint Barthélemy along with all Swedish, Russian, and Danish goods found there.

## Surrender

On 19 March, around 16 British ships arrived off the island. The Swedish Governor, Hans Henrik Anckarheim, sounded the alarm. He assembled a force of 53 men, taken from Gustavia, the countryside, and the island's garrison. Captain King and Brigadier-General Fuller came to the island, demanding to know whether or not the Governor would surrender the island. A Swedish council of war consisting of some officials and leading citizens of Gustavia agreed unanimously that the island should be surrendered, since it had no chance of resisting the British.
Since the carriages holding the cannons were rotting, the 18 soldiers taken from the garrison were sick, along with widespread discontent and a lack of loyalists on the island, the Governor was compelled to surrender, as he hoped it would spare the population.

## Aftermath

On 21 March, the island formally surrendered to Lieutenant General Frigge and Rear-Admiral Dackworth, the commander of the English fleet. All the Swedes on the island were forced to swear allegiance to the king of England but were not required to fight Sweden in any future wars. Major Trolle, Fänrik Ögnelod, and Anckarheim were also held as prisoners of war by the British. Along with this, all of the ships in the harbor were seized.
Anckarheim requested that the Swedes be allowed to travel to and from the colony, which was granted only for a day until the British restricted freedom of movement, only applying it to those who became Swedes prior to 1794.
After the British occupied the island, Colonel Willson became the new governor, with the administration being maintained with a council under Swedish law. The island was finally returned to Sweden on 10 July 1802.
# Beautiful People (David Guetta and Sia song)

"Beautiful People" is a song by French DJ and record producer David Guetta and Australian singer-songwriter Sia. The song was released on 7 March 2025 by What a Music. It was written by Sia, Guetta, Stargate and Timofey Reznikov, with production handled by the latter three.

## Background

David Guetta previously collaborated with Sia on the singles "Titanium", "She Wolf (Falling to Pieces)", "Bang My Head", "Helium", "Flames", "Let's Love" and "Floating Through Space". The song was originally leaked in 2013 and Guetta premiered the leaked demo of the song at a show in Bangkok.
When asked in 2017 if Guetta had produced the song, Sia tweeted:
   Beautiful People is not David Guetta, it was merely a demo I wrote for a pop artist. It's now become a waste of a day's work, as it's leaked!

## Music video

The music video was directed by Daniel Askill and choreographed by Jacob Jonas. It was released on 13 March 2025. The video showing thirteen dancers with their interpretive dance that expresses being 'beautiful people'. It was filmed at City Market of Los Angeles.

## Track listings

* Digital download and streaming
* "Beautiful People" – 3:08
* "Beautiful People" (Extended) – 4:21

## Personnel

* David Guetta – production, songwriting, programming
* Sia Furler – lead vocals, songwriting
* Stargate – production, songwriting, programming
* Timofey Reznikov – production, programming, mastering, songwriting, mixing

## Charts

Chart performance for "Beautiful People" :
| Chart (2025) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 22 |
| Germany (GfK) | 73 |
| Latvia Airplay (TopHit) | 50 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 14 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 7 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 40 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 76 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 17 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
# Yisroel Jacobson

Yisroel Jacobson (or Israel Jacobson) (1895-1975) was a Chabad Hasidic rabbi and the representative of the sixth Chabad rebbe, Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, to the United States during the 1920s and 1930s. He was one of the first Lubavitcher activists to arrive in to the United States. He was born in Russia and migrated to the United States in 1925.

## Biography

Jacobson was born in Zurowitz, Belarus, on 20 November 1895 and died on 27 May 1975 at the age of 79.

### Before World War Two

Jacobson moved from Poland to New York in 1925 to help Chabad Hasidim emigrate to the United States. He became a rabbi and teacher and became active in fundraising activities, sending the funds to Schneersohn in Eastern Europe, supporting Chabad activities and enabling Schneersohn to leave Russia.
Jacobson was the rabbi in the Anshei Bobroisk synagogue in Brownsville, Brooklyn. He founded Yeshivas Achei T’mimim in New York in 1932 for young men.

### During World War Two

After the start of World War II, Jacobson arranged for Schneersohn and his family to leave Poland. After Schneersohn's secured passage from Nazi-occupied Poland to Riga, Latvia, Jacobson interceded unsuccessfully with the American consul in Berlin to secure Schneersohn's library of books and manuscripts in Otwock, Poland. Subsequent attempts to secure the library were made after the war.

### After World War Two

Following the death of Schneersohn in 1950, Jacobson became an early supporter of Menachem Mendel Schneerson (who was not yet leader of Chabad) backing him over his brother-in-law Shemaryahu Gurary.
Jacobson served on the faculty of the central Lubavitch yeshiva at 770 Eastern Parkway. He also helped found the Yeshiva Hadar Hatorah for baalei teshuvah ("returnees" to Judaism) where he served as dean. He was also the dean of the Beth Rivkah school for girls.

## Influence

Zalman Schachter-Shalomi, founder of the Jewish Renewal movement, described Jacobson as "my mashpia" (spiritual mentor) and cites his teachings in his memoir.
# Centruroides suffusus

Centruroides suffusus, sometimes referred to as the Durango Scorpion or the Mexican scorpion, is a species of scorpion in the family Buthidae.
Centruroides suffusus is the most predominant and venomous species of scorpions in the city of Durango, Mexico. Because of this, their venom is used for multiple research purposes. The process of obtaining their venom is called scorpion milking, and in Durango, Mexico, milking this scorpion's venom via electrical stimulation is the preferred method.
# CT-5252

CT-5252 is a tryptamine-like non-rigid analogue of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). It is a 10,11-secoergoline; that is, an ergoline in which the covalent bond between the 10 and 11 positions of the ergoline ring system has been broken to unconstrain the structure. It produces LSD-like behavioral changes in guinea pigs but with only about 1/48th the potency of LSD. CT-5252 was first described in the scientific literature by J. Sivadjian in 1970.
# Kirk Yetholm

Kirk Yetholm ('kirk yet-ham') is a village in the Scottish Borders region of Scotland, 8 miles (13 kilometres) southeast of Kelso and less than 1 mile (2 kilometres) west of the border. The first mention is of its church in the 13th century. Its sister town is Town Yetholm which lies 1⁄2 mile (800 metres) across the Bowmont Water. The population of the two villages was recorded as 591 in the 2001 census.

## Etymology

Yetholm means either:
* the goats' island from Old English gat 'goat' and Old Norse holmr (island, holme)
* village with a gate – from Old English geat-ham ‘gate village’

## Romani People

Kirk Yetholm was the headquarters of the Romanichal travellers in Scotland, having settled in the village about 1750. The last King of the Gypsies, Charles Faa Blyth Rutherford, aged 70, was crowned on 31 May 1898. A second male, David Blyth, claimed he was the rightful heir, but did not attend the huge ceremony and festivities which was held between the two Yetholm villages. The king died just four years later on 21 April 1902. Today the gypsies have been integrated and are no longer a separate ethnic minority. A memorial stone can be found on the village green.
* Gypsy stone and plaque (May 2018).
* Gypsy plaque (May 2018).

## Saint Cuthbert's Way and Pennine Way

The village is notable for being the northern terminus of the Pennine Way, and to a lesser extent the southern terminus of the Scottish National Trail. The Border Hotel public house is the official end of the Pennine Way.
Saint Cuthbert's Way also passes through the village, going between Melrose, Scotland and Lindisfarne (Holy Island), Northumberland.
* Saint Cuthbert's Way map (May 2018).
* Signpost (May 2018).
* Way near youth hostel (May 2018).

## Youth hostel

In 1942 the village school building was converted into a Scottish Youth Hostels Association hostel. It now continues in use as an affiliate hostel named the Kirk Yetholm Friends of Nature House. It provides accommodation for tourists, particularly walkers and cyclists, being located on Saint Cuthbert's Way, the Pennine Way, the Scottish National Trail, the Sustrans National Cycle Route 1 and Scottish Borders Loop.

## Activities

The first Saturday in October is traditionally the Yetholm Border Shepherds' Show, held on the land between Town Yetholm and Kirk Yetholm, with the 156th show held in 2019. It stemmed from the old practice of farmers gathering to sort through stray sheep from neighbours' flocks.
A song referring to Kirk Yetholm called "Yetholm Day" was written and composed by Gary Cleghorn.
Scottish Border poet and Australian bush balladeer Will H. Ogilvie (1869–1963) wrote 'The gipsies' (c. 1910; and later put to music by British composer Graham Peel), having been raised 8 miles (13 km) away. Ogilvie also wrote a song for the 'Coronation of the Gipsy King at Yetholm' by July 1898 whilst in Australia.

## Gallery

* Housing near the green (May 2018).
* Kirk at Kirk Yetholm village (May 2018).
# Battle of Oramar

The Battle of Oramar or Oramar Expedition, was a battle that took place in the summer of 1917 between the Assyrians of Agha Petros and the Kurds of Soto Agha.

## Background

Agha Soto was a fierce enemy of the mountain Assyrians. He sacks their villages, steals their flocks, he abducts their women and murders the male villagers.
However, the Russian Cossacks were completely unaware of these actions committed by Soto. Completely blinded by his oriental hospitality, the Russians accepted his guides to lead them through the mountains.
When the Russian Cossacks arrived at a deep gorge, they were ambushed. Soto's men attacked from all sides, slaughtering every Cossack until the very last man was killed. The 18 Cossacks who decided to stay behind at the home of Soto, were also massacred. This left the Assyrians of Hakkari on their own.
Before the Battle of Oramar in 1917, Soto had been captured as a thief and looter. Agha Petros, unaware of who the thief was, ordered his men to bring him in. Petros rose to his feet, and went up to the prisoner: "Sooto of Oramar" Agha said, "I will spare your life as you spared mine twenty four years ago. I am Petros of Baz" Agha petros gave Soto a sword in gratitude, and Soto gave Petros a knife.

## Battle

It was in early September that the Assyrian spiritual leader Mar Shimun had ordered for the punishment of Soto Agha, due to the atrocities committed against the Assyrian village of Gawar.
The Russians became skeptical of any success in attacking Soto Agha because of his strong defense, that they urged a retreat. After a fierce battle, the guards of Soto Agha fled because of the strong Assyrian army.
While the patriarchs men were fighting with the guards, Agha petros and his army had already advanced into Oramar. When the Russians saw the battlefield, they immediately urged another retreat. Agha petros, refusing to withdraw, waited till the patriarchs men arrived. It was then that Oramar fell before nightfall.
The patriarch arrived to Oramar, witnessing the smoke of the place just rising up to the heavens. This battle later became known in Assyrian history as "The Assyrian Battle in the clouds".

## Aftermath

Oramar was besieged by an army led by Agha Petros whilst an army led by Dawid Mar Shimun attacked from another direction, killing 16 and capturing 30 Kurds, and suffered one death and two wounded. The village had fallen to the Assyrian forces by the time an additional force led by the patriarch arrived, but Suto and a number of Kurds fled to Nervi. Assyrian women who had been held captive by Suto were released from his harem, and Assyrian forces under the patriarch's command pursued Suto westward whilst Agha Petros marched east.
# Rocket Force NCO School

The People's Liberation Army Rocket Force Non-Commissioned Officers School, usually called the Rocket Force NCO School, is a military specialist academy of division grade under the PLARF, responsible for the training of NCOs for the force. It is located in Weifang Prefecture, Shandong.

## History

* September 1970, it was set up as the 814 regiment of the Second Artillery corps in Shiping County, Yunnan.
* November 1971, it was moved to Xi'an and subordinated to the Second Artillery Engineering University
* April 1976 it was reorganized as the Second Artillery Training Corps (二炮训练团).
* August 1976, it was moved to the Second Artillery Command Academy in Wuhan.
* January 1978, it was moved to Qingzhou, Weifang in Shandong province.
* March 1993, it was reorganized into the Second Artillery Command Academy Qingzhou Sub-academy.
* July 1999 it was made independent as the Second Artillery Qingzhou NCO School (二炮青州士官学校).
* 2009, the first class of non-commissioned officers graduated.
* January 2016，after the Second Artillery Corps was renamed the PLARF, the school was renamed the "PLARF Vocational and Engineering College". Soon afterwards, it was renamed the PLARF Engineering University NCO College.
* 2017, as part of the 2015 military reforms, it was re-established as the PLARF NCO College.

## Organization
### Academic departments

* Nuclear Missiles Department (核导弹系)
* Conventional Missiles Department (常规导弹系)
* Communications Department (通信系)
* Engineering Department (工程系)

## Leadership

Second Artillery Qingzhou NCO School
Second Artillery Vocational and Engineering Education College
PLARF Engineering University Vocational and Engineering Education College
PLARF Engineering University NCO College
Rocket Force NCO School
# The Empress of Floreana

The Empress of Floreana is a 1934 silent adventure short film made on Floreana Island by a millionaire captain who originally came with a crew to visit the Galápagos Islands for purposes of zoology. The crew chose to visit Floreana because of the rumors that surrounded the island's only two inhabitants, a German diaspora couple Dr. Friedrich Ritter and Dore Strauch, who immediately befriended them to the point where the crew wanted to return every few months with gifts of provisions for their hosts. Upon their second visit, they learned that two more groups joined the island: a family of three with another on the way; and Eloise von Wagner Bosquet, an imperious, self-described baroness who was accompanied by two younger gigolos, Robert and Rudolf, whom she introduced as the architect and engineer of a grand hotel she hoped to build on the island against her fellow islanders' wishes. Von Wagner's charm proved to be so promising, that Captain George Allan Hancock would write a film about her and film it upon their third visit. On January 21, 1934, the crew returned with film equipment to capture the planned production, with many of the ship's members standing in as cast and film crew.
The film follows a newlywed couple (director Emery Johnson filled in as the husband, while male student zoologist Ray Elliott played the wife) who find themselves stranded on the shores of Floreana Island. The eponymous character (von Wagner) and her swain (played by Philippson, one of her real life lovers) are the only people on the island, and they have other plans for the helpless couple.
The film is notable for being featured in The Galapagos Affair, and helping publicize Floreana and the Galápagos back in the early 1930s.

## Cast

* Eloise von Wagner Bosquet as The Piratess (as Baroness von Wagner)
* Robert Philippson as Her Swain
* Emery Johnson as Her Paramour (uncredited director cameo)
* Ray Elliott as unnamed female (uncredited)
# Sha cha beef

Sha cha beef (Chinese: 沙茶牛肉; also called sa cha beef, cha beef, or cha beefsteak) is the name of a Chinese dish featuring shacha sauce and tenderized beef strips. The Americanized dish is usually served over a bed of white rice with fresh scallions and cilantro (coriander). This dish is native to the Gansu province of China.
Sha cha beef is a traditional dish dating back thousands of years. This dish is unusual in that it is one of the few Chinese-American dishes to maintain the principle of fan-cai or the division between fan, grains and other starch foods, and ts'ai, vegetable and meat dishes. To prepare a balanced meal, it must have an appropriate amount of both fan and cai, and ingredients are readied along both tracks.
# PLA Information Engineering University

The Information Engineering University (IEU) is a military university in Zhengzhou, Henan, under the People's Liberation Army. It was established in 1999. Before that, it was named as the PLA Information Engineering Institute.
The name Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute is used as a cover by researchers from the university, when they wish to hide their affiliation with the Chinese military. The name Zhengzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping has been used for a similar purpose – that institute, officially known as the PLA Institute of Surveying and Mapping, was integrated into the PLA Information Engineering University in 1999.
It is reputed to be a center for information warfare research.
# Shaheen Anam

Shaheen Anam, MBE, is a Bangladeshi human rights activist and the Executive Director of Manusher Jonno Foundation.

## Early life

Anam was 19 at the start of the Bangladesh Liberation War, her mother feed Mukti Bahini personnel at their home. Her brother was a member of the Mukti Bahini. Anam completed her master's in psychology at the University of Dhaka. She has a master's in social work from Hunter College, City University of New York.

## Career

From 1999 to 2002, Anam worked at CARE Bangladesh as the Coordinator for a flood assistance project funded by the United States Agency for International Development. She signed a letter with other women researchers protesting the removal of Muhammad Yunus from Grameen Bank.
Anam has worked for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the United Nations Development Programme in Bangladesh. She is associated with the BRAC Institute of Governance and Development. She is a coordinator of the South Asian Women’s Network on Skills, Livelihood and Entrepreneurship Development.
In 2021, a case was filed against Anam and Angela Gomes, Executive Director of Banchte Shekha, in the Brahmanbaria Senior Judicial Magistrate Court, alleging that they attempted to amend Hindu law against the interest of the Hindu community. This was preceded by a similar case at the Narayanganj Chief Judicial Magistrate Court, where the Police Bureau of Investigation was instructed to investigate and submit a report.
Anam received an Honorary Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire from the government of the United Kingdom in February 2025. She was critical of Dhaka Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sheikh Md Sazzat ​​Ali for asking the media not to use the term Rape. She had also asked the government of Bangladesh to take action against increasing incidents of rape.
# CECIM

The Center for Education and Training in Honor of Sister Maura Clarke (CECIM) (Spanish: Centro de Educación y Capacitación Integral Hna. Maura Clarke), is an education center located in Ciudad Sandino, Nicaragua.

## About

The education center has many projects to educate the people of Ciudad Sandino, both children and adults. Cecim gives classes in e.g. sewing, baking, dancing, and thanks to money from a project in Sweden CECIM now offers acting classes.
For many years CECIM has had contact with the Swedish "gymnasium" Angeredsgymnasiet in Gothenburg, Sweden. In different exchange programs, students from Angeredsgymnasiet have visited CECIM, and students from CECIM has visited Angeredsgymnasiet.
# Psychic Fever from Exile Tribe

Psychic Fever from Exile Tribe (Japanese: サイキック・フィーバー・フロム・エグザイル・トライブ, stylized as PSYCHIC FEVER from EXILE TRIBE) is a boy band formed in 2019. The group is part of the collective Exile Tribe, managed by LDH . They released their debut EP P.C.F in July 2022.
Originally consisting of nine members, Hanatarou left the group in May 2020, while Sam left the group in April 2022.

## Members
### Current

* Tsurugi (剣)
* Ryoga Nakanishi (中西椋雅)
* Ren Watanabe (渡邉廉)
* Jimmy (ジミー)
* Kokoro Kohatsu (小波津志)
* Ryushin Handa (半田龍臣)
* Weesa (イーサ)

### Former

* Hanatarou (ハナタロウ)
* Sam (サム)

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | JPN | JPN Hot | Sales |
| P.C.F | Released: July 13, 2022 Label: LDH Formats: CD, digital download | 2 | 15 | JPN: 47,592 (Phy.) |

### Extended plays

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | JPN | JPN Hot | Sales |
| Psychic File I | Released: May 17, 2023 Label: LDH Formats: CD, digital download | 3 | 3 | JPN: 38,220 (Phy.) |
| Psychic File II | Released: April 3, 2024 Label: LDH Formats: CD, |digital download | 2 | 2 | JPN: 23,793 (Phy.) JPN: 147 (Dig.) |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | JPN Hot | Album |
| "Hotline" | 2022 | — | P.C.F |
| "Best For You" | 2022 | — | P.C.F |
| "Tokyo Spiral" | 2022 | — | P.C.F |
| "Choose One" | 2022 | 71 | P.C.F |
| "Rich & Bad" | 2023 | 80 | Non-album single |
| "To The Top" (feat. DVI) | 2023 | — | Psychic File I |
| "Forever" | 2023 | — | Psychic File I |
| "Baku Baku" | 2023 | 93 | Psychic File I |
| "Fire" | 2023 | — | Psychic File I |
| "Temperature" | 2023 | — | 99.9 Psychic Radio |
| "Spice" (feat. F.HERO and Bear Knuckle) | 2023 | — | Non-album single |
| "Just Like Dat" | 2024 | — | 99.9 Psychic Radio |
| "The Heat" | 2024 | — | Psychic File II |
| "Love Fire" | 2024 | — | Psychic File II |
| "Perfect" (feat. Jimmy, Weesa) | 2024 | — | Non-album single |
| "Talk to Me Nice" (feat. Tamp) | 2024 | — | Non-album single |
| "Shotgun" (feat Jimmy, Weesa) | 2024 | — | Non-album single |
| "Paradise" | 2025 | — | Non-album single |
| "What's Happenin'" | 2025 | — | Non-album single |
| "Wonder Woman" | 2025 | — | Non-album single |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region. ||||