OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yogesh Kumar Tyagi

Yogesh Kumar Tyagi is an Indian academic. He is the 22nd Vice Chancellor of the University of Delhi. He is the former Dean of the Faculty of Legal Studies at South Asian University and is credited with establishing a department for International Law. Tyagi has published a work on the UN Human Rights Committee (Cambridge University Press). He has authored extensively in international journals.

## Education

Tyagi completed his LLM from the Columbia University School of Law in New York, where he was nominated a Silver Fellow, and obtained his MPhil and PhD from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi.

## Career

Tyagi is a former professor of international Law at Jawaharlal Nehru University. He is also a member of l’Institut de Droit International. He has also served as a member of the Law Commission of India. He served as Vice Chancellor of the University of Delhi from 10 March 2016 to 9 March 2021.
# Udara Palliyaguruge

Udara Palliyaguruge is a Sri Lankan film director known for his work in Sinhala cinema. He directed Super Six, which premiered on 17 May 2012. A Hindi version of the film was released simultaneously in Mumbai, India.

## Early life and career

Udara was born into a family of two as the youngest child.
He was involved in stage drama at Gurukula College, Kelaniya, and acted in dramas such as Oedipus (Sinhala translation), Ratnawali, and Noh Kabuki Play (Sinhala translation). Later, he became involved with the National Theatre as a stage manager, costume designer, and actor in productions such as Bansi Marila Nehe, Ape Panthi Kamare, and Queenie. After completing his schooling, Udara joined the National Film Institute in Pune, India, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Filmmaking.
Udara later worked at Sirasa TV and MTV in Sri Lanka, where he produced and directed TV programmes such as Hindi Top Ten, Lasama, Subasiri, Eye-to-Eye, and Style.

## Career

Udara has produced 4 full-length films: Super Six (2012), 'Pani Makuluwo' (2017), 'Sama Kumaru Kathawa' (2019) and 'Soosthi' (2020). He has also worked on two Teledramas as the producer: 'Thuththiri' (2018) and 'Crime Scenes' (2018). As managing director of Aristo Films, Udara has produced over 180 TV commercials (brands), 400 TV commercials (non-brands), 40 documentaries and profiles. He is currently working as CEO of Guththila Strategic Solutions (Pvt) Ltd.
Udara participated in numerous international advertising and communications programmes and awards ceremonies over the years, including:
* AD Asia 2005 to 2008 – Singapore
* Broadcast Asia & Communic Asia 2005 to 2007 – Singapore
* Team Tech TV and Radio Conference 2004 to 2007 – India

### Academic career

* Visiting Lecturer – University of Kelaniya, Faculty of Marketing Management
* Director – Sri Lanka Television Training Institute – http://www.slf.lk
* First to conduct film workshop in Jaffna in Association with Tharunayata Hetak, organised by the Government of Sri Lanka

## Filmography

| YEAR | MOVIE | ROLE |
| 2012 | Super Six | Director |
| 2017 | Pani Makuluwo | Director, Lyricist |
| 2019 | Sama Kumaru Kathawa | Producer, Lyricist |
| 2019 | Soosthi | Producer (release late 2019) |
| YEAR | TELEDRAMA' | ROLE |
| 2018 | Thuthiri | Producer, writer |
| 2018 | Crime Scene | Director, writer |
# Flag of Junqueirópolis

The flag of Junqueirópolis (bandeira de Junqueirópolis) is the official flag of the municipality of Junqueirópolis in the western region of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It was legally instituted on 30 May 1978.
The flag is sky blue with a white equilateral triangle in the center surrounding the municipal coat of arms. The blue represents the waterways of the region and the sky overhead. The white represents the desire to live and prosper peacefully.
The equilateral triangle represents the following triads:
* God, Country and Family
* Freedom, Equality and Fraternity
* Judiciary, Legislative and Executive government
* White people (a branca), Yellow people (amarela) and Black people (negra). In this case, amarela probably refers to índios but may also include the local Japanese Brazilian population and other people of Asian descent.
# 1905 All-Western college football team

The 1905 All-Western college football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Western teams chosen by various selectors for the 1905 Western Conference football season.

## All-Western selections
### Ends

* Mark Catlin Sr., Chicago (CA, CC, CDN, CEJ, CP, CRH, CT, ECP-1, MJ, JHR)
* Bobby Marshall, Minnesota (CC, CDN, CP, CT, ECP-1, JHR, MJ) (CFHOF)
* James Irving Bush, Wisconsin (CA, ECP-2)
* Homer Thomas, Purdue (CRH)
* Benton J. Bloom, Indiana (CEJ)
* John Garrels, Michigan (ECP-2)

### Tackles

* Wilson Bertke, Minnesota (CA, CC, CDN, CEJ, CP, CRH, CT, ECP-1, JHR, MJ)
* Joe Curtis, Michigan (CA, CDN, CEJ, CP, CRH, CT, ECP-1)
* William "Bill" Ittner, Minnesota (CEJ [guard], ECP-1 [guard] JHR, MJ)
* Art Badenoch, Chicago (ECP-2)
* Percy P. Brush, Minnesota (ECP-2)

### Guards

* Henry Schulte, Michigan (CA, CC, CDN, CP, CRH, ECP-1, JHR, MJ)
* Walter D. Graham, Michigan (CC, CP, CT, ECP-2, JHR, MJ)
* Merrill C. Meigs, Chicago (CDN)
* Theodore Vita, Minnesota (CA)
* Melville Archibald Hill, Chicago (CC [tackle], CT)
* Louis Donovan, Wisconsin (CRH, ECP-2)
* E. P. King, Purdue (CEJ)

### Centers

* Germany Schulz, Michigan (CC, CDN, CEJ, CP, CRH, CT, ECP-2, JHR, MJ) (CFHOF)
* Richard W. Remp, Wisconsin (CA)
* Burton Pike Gale, Chicago (ECP-1)

### Quarterbacks

* Walter Eckersall, Chicago (CA, CC, CDN, CEJ, CP, CRH, CT, ECP-1, JHR, MJ) (CFHOF)
* Arthur Melzner, Wisconsin (ECP-2)

### Halfbacks

* Thomas S. Hammond, Michigan (CA, CC, CDN, CEJ, CP, CRH, CT, ECP-1, JHR, MJ)
* Albion Findlay, Wisconsin (CA, CC, CDN, CEJ, CP, CRH, CT, ECP-1, JHR, MJ)
* Leo DeTray, Chicago (ECP-2)
* Joseph Cutting, Minnesota (ECP-2)

### Fullbacks

* Hugo Bezdek, Chicago (CA, CC, CDN, CEJ, CP, CRH, CT, ECP-1, JHR, MJ) (CFHOF)
* Leonard Roseth, Wisconsin (ECP-2)

## Key

CA = Chicago American
CC = Chicago Chronicle
CDN = Chicago Daily News
CEJ = Chicago Evening Journal
CP = Chicago Evening Post
CRH = Chicago Record-Herald
CT = Chicago Tribune
ECP = E. C. Patterson for Collier's Weekly
JHR = J. H. Ritchie in Illustrated Outdoor News
MJ = The Minneapolis Journal
CFHOF = College Football Hall of Fame
# C. W. Faulkner

Charles William Faulkner was a printer and publisher who initially produced Christmas cards with a partner. He then became sole proprietor of the business which was incorporated as the limited company, C. W. Faulkner & Co., in 1905. The business expanded to produce a variety of printed products including calendars, diaries, games, playing cards and postcards. It was based at number 79, Golden Lane, London while much of the high-quality printing was done in Germany.
The illustrations were produced by artists including John Bacon, Albert Ernest Kennedy, George Washington Lambert and Ethel Parkinson. The games included variations of traditional games like Happy Families, Snap, Tiddlywinks and the egg-and-spoon race. One popular line was Misfitz – a trick-taking game involving assembly of characters cut into three segments – which was produced with a variety of themes including Alice in Wonderland.
Faulkner died on 18 November 1915. His will divided the shares of his company for seven different men on the grounds that they continued to work at the firm for at least two years after his death. The company continued to run until at least the 1930s.
# Mian Muhammad Shoaib Awaisi

Mian Muhammad Shoaib Awaisi is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018 and again from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Early life and education

He was born on 6 August 1971 in Bahawalpur.
He has received intermediate level education from Govt. Sadiq Egerton College Bahawalpur.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) (PML-N) from Constituency PP-270 (Bahawalpur-IV) in 2013 Pakistani general election.
He was re-elected to Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-252 (Bahawalpur-VIII) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Alaa Hussein Ali

Ala'a Hussein Ali Al-Khafaji Al-Jaber (Arabic: علاء حسين علي جبر الخفاجي; (born January 1, 1958) is a Kuwaiti-born Iraqi military officer who served as the head of the Republic of Kuwait, a brief puppet government in Kuwait during the initial stages of the Gulf War.

## Career

Al-Khafaji held dual nationalities as an Iraqi and Kuwaiti, having grown up in Kuwait and studied in Baghdad where he became a member of the ruling Baath party. He held the rank of second lieutenant in the Kuwaiti army prior to the invasion, during the invasion however, Al-Khafaji was promoted to colonel in Baghdad and placed at the head of a 9-member puppet government. On August 9, 1990, Kuwait was annexed by Iraq and Al-Khafaji became the Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister.
In 1993, Al-Khafaji was sentenced in absentia to death by hanging for treason by the Kuwaiti government. In January 2000 he returned to Kuwait attempting to appeal the sentence. The court however, affirmed Ali's conviction on May 3, 2000. In March 2001, his sentence was commuted to life in prison. In September 2024, the Kuwaiti government revoked Al-Khafaji's Kuwaiti citizenship.
# Anamaria Gavrilă

Anamaria Gavrilă (born 15 October 1983) is a Romanian politician of the Party of Young People. Since 2020, she has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies. She was a member of the Alliance for the Union of Romanians until 2021, and founded the Party of Young People in 2023. She was a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe in 2021, and was a candidate for mayor of Deva in the 2020 and 2024 local elections.

## Early life and career

Gavrilă was born in Deva, Hunedoara County. After completing secondary studies at the Traian High School in her native city, she graduated from the West University of Timișoara in 2005. She then lived in Germany for seven years, and in the United Kingdom for eight years. In the 2020 local elections, she was elected municipal councillor of Deva.
# Somen Mitra

Somendra Nath Mitra (31 December 1941 – 30 July 2020), popularly known as Somen Mitra, was an Indian politician. He was a member of the 15th Lok Sabha, elected from the Diamond Harbour constituency in West Bengal state in 2009 as a Trinamool Congress candidate. He was a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Sealdah from 1972 to 2006. He was the president of the state unit of the Indian National Congress. In July 2008, he left the Indian National Congress and formed a new party, named, Pragatisheel Indira Congress. In October 2009, the political party founded by him was officially merged with the TMC. He rejoined his parent party Congress in January 2014, before that he resigned from his MP post. He became the president of West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee for the second time on 22 September 2018 and served until his death on 30 July 2020.
# Julio Ostos

Julio Eduardo Ostos (10 December 1953 – 25 July 2023) was a Venezuelan chess International Master (IM) (1978) and five-time Venezuelan Chess Championship winner (1974, 1980, 1985, 1987, 2000).

## Biography

From the mid-1970s to the end of the 2000s, Ostos was one of Venezuela's leading chess players. He won the Venezuelan Chess Championship five times: 1974, 1980, 1985, 1987, and 2000. Ostos participated in the Pan American Chess Championship three times: 1988, 2007, and 2010.
Ostos played for Venezuela in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1976, at first board in the 22nd Chess Olympiad in Haifa (+1, =5, −3),
* In 1978, at first board in the 23rd Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+7, =4, −3),
* In 1980, at first board in the 24th Chess Olympiad in La Valletta (+4, =5, −3),
* In 1982, at third board in the 25th Chess Olympiad in Lucerne (+6, =3, −4),
* In 1988, at first board in the 28th Chess Olympiad in Thessaloniki (+4, =3, −5),
* In 1990, at first board in the 29th Chess Olympiad in Novi Sad (+4, =1, −5),
* In 1996, at first board in the 32nd Chess Olympiad in Yerevan (+5, =1, −6),
* In 2000, at first reserve board in the 34th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (+3, =2, −2),
* In 2002, at first reserve board in the 35th Chess Olympiad in Bled (+4, =2, −2),
* In 2004, at third board in the 36th Chess Olympiad in Calvià (+3, =0, −5),
* In 2006, at first reserve board in the 37th Chess Olympiad in Turin (+2, =1, −3),
* In 2012, at fourth board in the 40th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (+2, =3, −3).
Ostos played for Venezuela in the World Student Team Chess Championships:
* In 1976, at first board in the 21st World Student Team Chess Championship in Caracas (+4, =1, −6),
* In 1977, at second board in the 22nd World Student Team Chess Championship in Mexico City (+9, =1, −2).
Ostos played for Venezuela in the Pan American Team Chess Championships:
* In 2000, at second board in the 6th Panamerican Team Chess Championship in Mérida (+2, =0, −2) and won individual bronze medal.
In 1978, Ostos was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title.
# First Rockingham ministry

The first Rockingham ministry was a British ministry headed by Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham from 1765 to 1766 during the reign of King George III. The government was made up mainly of his followers known as the Rockingham Whigs. The most influential member of the government was Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, a former prime minister, who served as Lord Privy Seal. It is often referred to as the only government ever to have been made up almost entirely of members of the Jockey Club, with Rockingham himself being a prominent patron and follower of the turf. Rockingham was noted for his ignorance of foreign affairs, and his ministry failed to reverse the growing isolation of Britain within Europe (Simms 2008, p. 520).
The Rockingham ministry fell in 1766 and was replaced by one headed by William Pitt, later the Earl of Chatham.

## Cabinet

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office |
| First Lord of the TreasuryLeader of the House of Lords | Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham(head of ministry) | 13 July 1765 (1765-7-13) | 30 July 1766 (1766-7-30) |
| Lord Chancellor | Robert Henley, 1st Earl of Northington | 16 January 1761 (1761-1-16) | 30 July 1766 (1766-7-30) |
| Lord President of the Council | Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea | 12 July 1765 (1765-7-12) | 30 July 1766 (1766-7-30) |
| Lord Privy Seal | Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle | 30 July 1765 (1765-07-30) | 30 July 1766 (1766-07-30) |
| Chancellor of the Exchequer | William Dowdeswell | 16 July 1765 (1765-7-16) | 2 August 1766 (1766-8-2) |
| Secretary of State for the Northern Department | Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton | 12 July 1765 (1765-7-12) | 14 May 1766 (1766-5-14) |
| Secretary of State for the Northern Department | Henry Seymour Conway | 23 May 1766 (1766-5-23) | 20 January 1768 (1768-1-20) |
| Secretary of State for the Southern DepartmentLeader of the House of Commons | Henry Seymour Conway | 12 July 1765 (1765-7-12) | 23 May 1766 (1766-5-23) |
| Secretary of State for the Southern Department | Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond | 23 May 1766 (1766-5-23) | 29 July 1766 (1766-7-29) |
| First Lord of the Admiralty | John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont | 1763 (1763) | 1766 (1766) |
| Master-General of the Ordnance | John Manners, Marquess of Granby | 1763 (1763) | 1770 (1770) |
| Minister without Portfolio | Prince William, Duke of Cumberland | 1765 (1765) | 31 October 1765 (1765-10-31) |

### Changes

* October 1765 – The Duke of Cumberland (also the uncle of King George III) dies.
* May 1766 – The Duke of Grafton resigns from the cabinet. Henry Seymour Conway succeeds him as Northern Secretary, and the Duke of Richmond succeeds Conway as Southern Secretary.

## Ministers not in Cabinet

* Lord Chamberlain – William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland
# Julia Elena Fortún

Julia Elena Fortún Melgarejo (9 October 1929 – 5 December 2016) was a Bolivian historian, anthropologist, folklorist, and ethnomusicologist, pioneer in this last field in her country. She was born in the city of Sucre but lived in La Paz for most of her life.
She obtained an anthropology degree in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and her doctorate in history in the Universidad Central de Madrid in Spain. Back in Bolivia, Fortún studied music in the Academia Eduardo Berdecio and subsequently in the Conservatorio Nacional de Música in the city of La Paz. She died on 5 December 2016 at the age of 87.
In 1973 she participated in the Primer Congreso del Hombre Andino held in northern Chile.

## Works

Among the books written by Julia Elena Fortún are:
* Música indígena de Bolivia (1947)
* Nuestra música folklórica (1948)
* Manual para la recolección de material folklórico (1957)
* La danza de los diablos (1960)
* La mujer aymara (1964)
# Didemnidae
## Lead

Didemnidae, or Didemnidæ, is the largest family of colonial tunicates in the order Aplousobranchia.
These marine animals are found in shallow water on the seabed. Members of this family have reduced zooids that form highly integrated and encrusting sheet-like colonies. The body of each zooid is divided into a thorax and an abdomen. They are highly speciose with 578 named species representing a fifth of the species in the class Ascidiacea and members of this family can be found in marine waters across the globe. Didemnidae is the only genera within Chordata to form obligate photo symbiotic relationships which are made with cyanobacteria form the genus Prochloron.

## Systematics

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following genera:
* Atriolum Kott, 1983
* Clitella Kott, 2001
* Coelocormus Herdman, 1886
* Didemnum Savigny, 1816
* Diplosoma Macdonald, 1859
* Leptoclinides Bjerkan, 1905

## Description

Didemnids small zooids can range 5mm to under 1mm in length and display an elongated digestive track and coiling of sperm ducts. They grow in sheet like colonies that can be coloured in shades of black, brown, white, violet, or pink. However, colour cannot be used in species identification as there is much variation within species and overlap between different groups. In symbiotic genera their colour is mainly determined by the composition of their bacterial photo symbionts. Didemnid colonies can grow meters long by the process of fusion and some species can move within their colonies. Their body wall is supported by aragonite spicules except in the genus Diplosoma where they have been secondarily lost. In the remaining genera the spicules have a star shaped polyaxon form and are loosely arranged in a pentagonal pattern. These spicules can be as large as 0.24mm in diameter but usually remain between 0.1 and 0.05mm. Some members have multiple sets of spicules with different forms. These spicule forms can be diagnostic of the species.

## Gallery

* Atriolum robustum
* Didemnum molle
* Diplosoma spongiforme
* Lissoclinum patellum
* Polysyncraton bilobatum
# Advocate general (India)

In India, an advocate general is a legal advisor to a state government. The post was created by the Constitution of India (vide Article 165) and corresponds to that of Attorney General for India at the union government level. The governor of each state shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed as judge of the High Court as the advocate general.

## List of advocates general in states

| State | Advocate General |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Indraneel Chaudhary |
| Andhra Pradesh | Dhammalapati Srinivas |
| Assam | Devajit Saikia |
| Bihar | Prashant Kumar Shahi |
| Chhattisgarh | Praful Bharat |
| Goa | Devidas Pangam |
| Gujarat | Kamal Trivedi |
| Haryana | B. R. Mahajan |
| Himachal Pradesh | Ashok Sharma |
| Jammu & Kashmir | D. C. Raina |
| Jharkhand | Rajiv Ranjan |
| Karnataka | Shashi Kiran Shetty |
| Kerala | K. Gopalakrishna Kurup |
| Madhya Pradesh | Prashant Singh |
| Maharashtra | Birendra Saraf |
| Manipur | Naorem Kumarjit Singh |
| Meghalaya | Amit Kumar |
| Mizoram | Diganta Das |
| Nagaland | Vikramjit Banerjee |
| Odisha | Pitambar Acharya |
| Punjab | Gurminder Singh |
| Rajasthan | Shri Rajendra Prasad |
| Sikkim | Vivek Kohli |
| Tamil Nadu | P. S. Raman |
| Telangana | A. Sudarshan Reddy |
| Tripura | Siddhartha Shankar Dey |
| Uttar Pradesh | Ajay Kumar Mishra |
| Uttarakhand | S. N. Babulkar |
| West Bengal | Kishor Dutta |
# Birds Do It

Birds Do It is a 1966 comedy film directed by Andrew Marton and starring Soupy Sales, Tab Hunter, Arthur O'Connell, Edward Andrews and Beverly Adams. It was made by Columbia Pictures and filmed at the Ivan Tors Studios in Miami.

## Plot

There are series of unsuccessful assassination attempts by an unknown organisation targeting Melvin Byrd. Byrd is a janitor in a NASA laboratory headed by Major General Smithburn with his security officer being an inept bungler, Lt. Porter. Porter is captured and impersonated by an enemy double from the same organization attempting to kill Byrd.
The head scientist Professor Waid has employed Byrd due to his excellent janitorial skills as Waid blames American space program failures on dust that caused disasters. Byrd parodies the Ajax "stronger than dirt" white knight commercial when cleaning the base.
Waid's secret project is developing an ionisation process initially to be tested on a chimpanzee that would make the subject capable of anti-gravity with a side effect that not only gives him the ability to fly, but makes him "the most attractive man" on Earth. When General Smithburn leads a Congressional delegation who are in Florida due to European junkets being cancelled, Byrd hides in the ionization machine, causing him to be ionized. In addition to losing the ability to stay on the ground for longer than brief periods, Byrd finds himself forced to fight off the attentions of a Congresswoman and Waid's daughter Claudine as well as the assassins.

## Cast

* Soupy Sales as Melvin Byrd
* Tab Hunter as Lt. Porter
* Arthur O'Connell as Prof. Wald
* Edward Andrews as Gen. Smithburn
* Doris Dowling as Congresswoman Clanger
* Beverly Adams as Claudine Wald
* Louis Quinn as Sgt. Shan
* Warren Day as Curtis

## Production

Producer Ivan Tors filmed Birds Do It at his Miami studios with cameos provided by Dean Martin (Columbia's Matt Helm), Flipper, director Andrew Marton as himself, and a Cary Grant impersonator played by Ray Anthony.
Sales was vocal in his dislike for the film,his only starring role. It was also the next-to-last film in Marton's long directing career.
In his memoirs Sales said the film "is now shown in six states as capital punishment." He claimed to have rejected the script at first "and I rejected it at first, because God knows you have to protect yourself in this business — people only blame who they see on screen, not the writers or directors." Then he added "once it was rewritten, Birds Do It wasn’t such a terrible picture."
The special effects of Byrd flying are in the style of the Hertz Rent-A-Car commercials of the time. One sequence featured Byrd being attacked by skydivers in a sequence reminiscent of the pre-credits sequence of Moonraker with Byrd's stunt double wearing a parachute under his sport coat.