OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leo Phokas the Younger

Leo Phokas or Phocas (Greek: Λέων Φωκᾶς, c. 915–920 – after 971) was a prominent Byzantine general who scored a number of successes in the eastern frontier in the mid-10th century alongside his older brother, the Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas. He served as chief minister during his brother's reign, but was dismissed and imprisoned by his successor, John Tzimiskes.

## Life

Leo was the younger son of Bardas Phokas the Elder, a noted general and longtime commander of the eastern armies under Constantine VII, and of an unnamed lady from the Maleinos clan. Leo was first appointed as strategos of the thema of Cappadocia in 945, and about ten years later, he was promoted to the post of strategos of the prestigious Anatolic Theme. Under Romanos II, he was named Domestic of the Schools of the West, i.e. commander of the western armies in the Balkans, and raised to the rank of magistros. When his older brother Nikephoros was detailed to assault the Emirate of Crete in 960, Leo replaced him as domestikos of the West, a new institution. From this position, he scored a notable victory against the Empire's old adversary, the emir of Aleppo Sayf al-Daula, whose army had invaded Byzantine Asia Minor, made good progress, and was retiring laden with booty and prisoners. Leo waylaid him in a rocky defile, and destroyed most of the Arab army, while Sayf al-Daula barely managed to flee. Due to his record of successful service in the Byzantine-Arab frontier, he has been suggested as the possible author of the treatise De velitatione bellica ("On skirmishing warfare").
When Nikephoros ascended the throne in 963, Leo was named kouropalates and assumed the post of logothetes tou dromou, remaining his brother's chief minister until the overthrow and murder of Nikephoros by Tzimiskes in 969. In 970, Leo unsuccessfully tried to rebel against Tzimiskes, and was exiled to Lesbos. After another failed attempt at rebellion in 971 however, he was banished to the island of Prote and blinded. The date of his death is unknown.
Leo was the father of Bardas Phokas the Younger and Sophia Phokaina, wife of Constantine Skleros and mother of Otto II's wife Theophanu.

## Sources

* Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1667. ISBN 0-19-504652-8.
* Talbot, Alice-Mary; Sullivan, Dennis F., eds. (2005), The History of Leo the Deacon: Byzantine Military Expansion in the Tenth Century, Washington: Dumbarton Oaks, ISBN 978-0-88402-324-1
* Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
# Submit to Selfdestruction

Submit to Selfdestruction is a 1998 EP record by Swedish black metal band Shining, the band's first release. It is a black 7-inch pressing limited to 300 hand-numbered copies. Kvarforth was 14 years old when Submit to Selfdestruction was released. The tracks on this EP also appear on Through Years of Oppression.

## Personnel

* Wraith (Niklas Kvarforth) – guitar, bass
* Robert Ayddan – vocals
* Impaler (Ted Wedebrand) – drums
# Airalo

Airalo is a company that sells eSIMs. It is headquartered in Delaware with its operational base in Singapore. As of May 2024, it had 10 million users. It offers eSIMs for use in over 200 countries.
eSIMs are a type of SIM card, particularly useful for international travel.

## History

Airalo was founded in 2019 by Ahmet Bahadir Ozdemir, a serial entrepreneur, Abraham Burak, a Canadian businessman, and Duran Akcaylier, a web application designer and developer. Duran Akcaylier left the company in 2020.
In May 2024, the company reached 10 million users.

### Financing

In 2019, Airalo secured $1.9 million in seed funding from Antler and Sequoia Capital.
In October 2021, it secured $5 million in Series A financing.
In July 2023, it received $60 million in a Series B financing round led by e& Capital, the venture arm of e&, with participation from Antler Elevate, Liberty Global, Rakuten Capital, Singtel Innov8, Surge, Orange, T Capital (the venture arm of Deutsche Telekom), KPN Ventures, Telefónica Ventures, and I2BF Global Ventures. At that time, it had 5.1 million customers.
# Zhang Zheng (politician)

Zhang Zheng (Chinese: 张政; born April 1966) is a Chinese announcer and politician. Serving as vice minister of culture and tourism, from February 2024 to March 2025.
He was a member of the 11th and 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and is an alternate member of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Early life and education

Zhang was born in Daqing, Heilongjiang, in April 1966. In 1985, he enrolled at the Broadcasting Department of Beijing Broadcasting University (now Communication University of China), and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during his sophomore year. He received his master's degree in economic management from the Renmin University of China in 2001 before gaining his doctor's degree in radio and television art from Beijing Broadcasting University in 2004.

## Career
### Beijing

After graduating in 1989, he was dispatched to the China Central Television (CCTV), where he served as an announcer of Xinwen Lianbo, Zhengda Variety Show [zh], Friends and other programs, and also hosted numerous large-scale cultural and artistic events such as the CMG New Year's Gala.
In November 2003, he resigned from the CCTV and served as deputy head of the China Broadcasting Art Troupe [zh].
In March 2006, he became deputy director of the China Performance Management Center, rising to director four months later.
In January 2008, he became a member of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and served in the Committee for Handling Proposals.

### Xinjiang

In August 2008, he was transferred to northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and appointed assistant to the chairman. In December of the following year, he was made deputy party secretary of Altay Prefecture, a position at department level.

### Guizhou

In February 2012, he was transferred again to southwest China's Guizhou province and chosen as deputy party secretary of Tongren. In July of the same year, he was assigned to the similar position in Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, and then party secretary, the top political position in the prefecture, beginning in January 2013.

### Beijing

In June 2017, he became editor in chief of Guangming Daily. In January 2018, he was elected a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

### Hebei

He was appointed head of the Publicity Department of the CCP Hebei Provincial Committee in March 2021 and was admitted to member of the CCP Hebei Provincial Committee, the province's top authority.

### Central government

From February of 2024 to March of 2025, He severed as vice minister of culture and tourism.
# Ted Gayer

Ted Gayer (born May 8, 1970) is an American economist who is currently president of the Niskanen Center. He was formerly an executive vice president at the Brookings Institution, where he was also Director of the Economic Studies Program, and the Joseph A. Pechman Senior Fellow. On June 12, 2022, Gayer was appointed acting president of the Brookings Institution following the resignation of John R. Allen that same day.
Gayer received a BA in mathematics and economics from Emory University in 1992, and a PhD in economics from Duke University in 1997. He was an assistant professor of public policy at Georgetown University from 1997 to 2004, and an associate professor of public policy at Georgetown from 2004 to 2009.
He served as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Microeconomic Analysis at the Treasury Department from 2007 to 2008, and was a senior economist on the Council of Economic Advisers from 2003 to 2004. He was a member of the EPA’s Science Advisory Board from 2004 to 2009, and was appointed a member of the EPA’s Superfund Benefits Analysis Advisory Committee in 2005. He was appointed an expert evaluator of the natural resources management indicator for the Millennium Challenge Corporation in 2005.
From 1999 to 2001, Gayer was a Robert Wood Johnson Scholar in Health Policy Research at the University of California, Berkeley. In the summer of 2006, he was a Lone Mountain Fellow at the Property and Environment Research Center. From 2006 to 2007 he was a visiting fellow at the Public Policy Institute of California, and from 2004 to 2006 he was a visiting scholar at the American Enterprise Institute.
His work has been published in the Review of Economics and Statistics, Science, the Journal of Economic Literature, the Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, the Journal of Human Resources, the Journal of Regulatory Economics, Regulation, and other journals. He also co-edited (with W. Kip Viscusi) the two-volume Classics in Risk Management and co-authored (with Harvey Rosen) the 8th and 9th editions of the textbook Public Finance.
# Jared Stern

Jared Stern is an American screenwriter, director and producer. He collaborated with John Whittington on The Lego Batman Movie (2017), The Lego Ninjago Movie (2017), and DC League of Super-Pets (2022), the latter of which he also directed.

## Career

Stern began his career by writing the screenplay for Mr. Popper's Penguins in 2011. In 2012, he wrote for the comedy film The Watch. The following year, he wrote the comedy film The Internship. In 2014, Stern was hired to write The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part (2019), but eventually moved on to writing the spinoffs The Lego Batman Movie and The Lego Ninjago Movie (both 2017). In the same year, he wrote a script based on the Disney theme park attraction It's a Small World. In 2015, he wrote and created the television series Dr. Ken. In 2017, he produced the live action film It Happened in L.A.
After writing screenplays, Stern directed his feature film debut, Happy Anniversary, a 2018 Netflix film. He also served as an executive producer on Storks (2016) and Smallfoot (2018). In 2019, he created the animated series Green Eggs and Ham, based on the Dr. Seuss book of the same name. In 2020, he signed on to produce the Warner Animation Group film Toto, before he was replaced by Derek Frey in 2021. He gained notability from directing the DC Comics film DC League of Super-Pets. He teamed up with Robert Zemeckis to write the HBO Max streaming series Tooned Out. In 2024, Stern was set to produce the animated adaptation of The Cat in the Hat (2026).

## Filmography
### Feature films

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer |
| 2011 | Mr. Popper's Penguins | No | Yes | No |
| 2012 | The Watch | No | Yes | No |
| 2013 | The Internship | No | Yes | No |
| 2017 | The Lego Batman Movie | No | Yes | No |
| 2017 | The Lego Ninjago Movie | No | Yes | No |
| 2018 | Happy Anniversary | Yes | Yes | Executive |
| 2022 | DC League of Super-Pets | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Producer only
* Storks (2016, executive)
* It Happened in L.A. (2017)
* Smallfoot (2018, executive)
* The Cat in the Hat (2026)
Creative consultant
* The Lego Batman Movie (2017)
* The Lego Ninjago Movie (2017)
* The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part (2019)

### Television

| Year | Title | Creator | Writer | Executive Producer |
| 2015–17 | Dr. Ken | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2019–2022 | Green Eggs and Ham | Developer | Yes | Yes |

## Accolades

For his work on Green Eggs and Ham, he was nominated at the 47th Daytime Creative Arts Emmy Awards for "Outstanding Writing for an Animated Program".
# Cowroid

The cowroid (or cauroid) was an ancient Egyptian seal-amulet that imitated the cowrie shell.

## Use

When incorporated into a woman's girdle, cowroids would've had an apotropaic use protecting the wearer from unwanted forces affecting this area of the body, particularly during pregnancy.

## History

In Pre-dynastic Egypt and Neolithic Southern Levant, cowrie shells were placed in the graves of young girls. The modified Levantine cowries were discovered ritually arranged around the skull in female burials. During the Bronze Age, cowries became more common as funerary goods, also associated with burials of women and children.

### Dynastic Egypt

From the late Old Kingdom onwards, cowrie shells were being imitated in blue-glazed composition and other semi-precious stones, with gold and silver examples known from the Middle Kingdom. As time progressed, they corrupted into a simple back design devoid of a ventral opening and were usually inscribed. Cowroids were commonly used during the Middle Kingdom, the Second Intermediate period, the 18th and 19th Dynasties, and the Saitic period.
# Rouvikonas

Rouvikonas (Greek: Ρουβίκωνας; English: Rubicon) is an Greek anarchist activist group based in Athens. It first emerged from the Greek anti-austerity movement and began taking action after a period of mass mobilisation ended. Its actions have largely consisted of symbolic acts of property damage, carried out against governmental and corporate offices in the Greek capital.

## Establishment

Following the events of the 2008 riots, Greek anarchist activists increasingly became involved in illegal actions, including squatting, property damage and social conflict with the Hellenic Police. Members of the Greek anti-austerity movement established Rouvikonas (English: Rubicon) in 2013, at the height of the Greek government-debt crisis. Rouvikonas organised the self-managed social center K-Vox, in Exarcheia Square, where they coordinate their activities. By 2018, the group counted between 120 and 150 members, many of whom were known to police as they had been arrested while taking protest actions.

## Actions

Following the 2015 Greek bailout referendum, mass mobilisations declined in Greece, giving way to illegal and even violent actions by groups such as Rouvikonas. To achieve social change, Rouvikonas adopted methods of action that have been considered violent by more moderate and non-violent sections of the Greek far-left such as DiEM25. In order to gain public support for anti-statism, Rouvikonas has largely engaged in symbolic acts of property damage against high-profile targets, rather than violently attacking individuals. This contrasts with Greek anarchist groups of the nihilist tendency, who have engaged in indiscriminate attacks without any regard for gaining public support. In the first five years of its existence, Rouvikonas carried out more than 50 attacks against governmental and corporate offices.
The group has often thrown paint at embassies, including those of Turkey in July 2016, Israel in November 2017, and the United States in January 2019. The group has also targetted Greek government offices. In July 2017, members scattered leaflets in the offices of the Bank of Greece; and in November of the same year, the group attacked the Ministry of National Defence, which provoked a political debate about the security of government offices. It continued carrying out small-scale attacks the following year, although their actions were overshadowed by rising far-right terrorism in the country.
In July 2019, Rouvikonas attacked the offices of Athens Voice, which had been widely criticised for its opposition to immigration; the publication characterised the attack as an example of a "hysteria" caused by "political correctness". In November 2019, the group vandalised the offices of Niki Kerameus, the Minister of Education, after the government repealed a law which had prohibited police from entering university campuses.
# Martin Farragher

Martin Farragher is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays for Corofin and the Galway county team. He received recognition from the AIB GAA Club Player Awards in each of Corofin's run of three consecutive All-Ireland Club SFC titles from 2018 until 2020. He was "man of the match" in the first of those finals, having been sent off after two minutes in the semi-final.
A forward, Farragher first played senior inter-county football for Galway in 2019. He was involved as a player in the 2019 Connacht Senior Football Championship final, having scored a goal against Sligo in the semi-final.
Farragher's brother Michael also plays for Corofin and Galway.
# Kiraz, İzmir

Kiraz is a municipality and district of İzmir Province, Turkey. Its area is 573 km$^2$, and its population is 43,510 (2022). The town is approximately 148 km away from downtown İzmir.

## Composition

There are 56 neighbourhoods in Kiraz District:
* Ahmetler
* Akpınar
* Altınoluk
* Arkacılar
* Avunduruk
* Aydoğdu
* Bahçearası
* Başaran
* Çanakçı
* Çatak
* Çayağzı
* Ceritler
* Cevizli
* Çömlekçi
* Cumhuriyet
* Doğancılar
* Dokuzlar
* Emenler
* Gedik
* Haliller
* Hisarköy
* İğdeli
* İstiklal
* Kaleköy
* Karabağ
* Karabulu
* Karaburç
* Karaman
* Kibar
* Kırköy
* Mavidere
* Mersinlidere
* Olgunlar
* Örencik
* Örenköy
* Ovacık
* Pınarbaşı
* Saçlı
* Sarıkaya
* Sarısu
* Şemsiler
* Sırımlı
* Solaklar
* Suludere
* Taşlıyatak
* Tekbıçaklar
* Tombullar
* Umurcalı
* Umurlu
* Uzunköy
* Veliler
* Yağlar
* Yeni
* Yeniköy
* Yenişehir
* Yeşildere
# 2-Methylpentanal

2-Methylpentanal is an organic compound with the formula CH$_3$CH$_2$CH$_2$CH(CH$_3$)CHO. It is a colorless liquid. The compound is a chiral aldehyde. It serves as a precursor to the commercial tranquilizer meprobamate. It is prepared by aldol condensation of propionaldehyde followed by dehydration and hydrogenation of the aldol product.
# Ojuelegba (song)

"Ojuelegba" is a song by Nigerian singer Wizkid from his self-titled second studio album, Ayo (2014). Written by Wizkid and produced by the record producing duo Legendury Beatz, the song emphasizes the singer's hardships as an underground artist who wandered the streets of Ojuelegba to support his recording ambition. The title is derived from the metropolitan area of Lagos Mainland. "Ojuelegba" received numerous airplay on all major radio stations in Nigeria, and peaked at number one on Capital Xtra's Afrobeats Chart for February 2015.
The song's official remix features vocals by Canadian rapper Drake and English grime artist Skepta. It made its premiere on OVO Sound Radio in July 2015, and was ranked 12th on The Fader's list of the 107 Best Songs of 2015. Prior to its release, Ghanaian rapper Sarkodie released his rendition of "Ojuelegba".

## Music video
### Background

The accompanying music video for "Ojuelegba" was directed by Clarence Peters and uploaded to YouTube on 5 January 2015. The video features a scene of a bus conductor calling out to passengers to board his vehicle to Ojuelegba; Wizkid is seen boarding the bus. B-roll scenes of Ayilara and Itire roads were also included in the cut. The video depicts the dramatic and realistic perspective of community life in Ojuelegba. It also story-lines Wizkid's upbringing in the town of Ojuelegba and highlights his journey from grass to grace. Moreover, the video portrays the message of goodwill and family support needed to ascend during times of hardship.

### Reception

Critical reception to the music video was mixed. Pulse Nigeria's Joey Akan said the video is not a true representation of the song because it lacks inspiration. On the contrary, Joda Afolabi of Nigerian Entertainment Today commended Clarence Peters for shooting the video and said it "depicts a thorough and true reflection of what the song preaches." Writing for the Royal Times, Bukola Adegunle awarded the video 3 stars out of 5, extensively stating: "creativity was displayed, which gave meaning to the video. The scenes were well arranged and there was a great link in all the scenes." Jim Donnett and Jimmy King both gave the video a 3.8 rating, commending its simplistic factor for standing out.

## Live performances

Wizkid performed the song along with "Jaiye Jaiye" at the Indigo O2 Arena in London on 26 September 2014.

## Accolades

"Ojuelegba" won Song of the Year and was nominated for Best Pop Single at The Headies 2015. It won Hottest Single of the Year at the 2015 Nigeria Entertainment Awards.

## Personnel
### Song credits

* Writing – Ayodeji Balogun
* Production – Legendury Beatz
* Mixing, mastering – Suka Sounds

### Video credits

* Director – Clarence Peters
# Stagecoach Hotel & Casino

Stagecoach Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located in Beatty, Nevada, USA. It has 80 rooms, two restaurants, a casino with slot machines and table games, and a swimming pool. The Stagecoach is open 24 hours a day and is located on U.S. Route 95.

## History

The Stagecoach opened in 1983.
# Russian ship of the line Rossiya

Rossiya (Russian: Россия) was the 120/128-gun first-rate ship of the line built for the Imperial Russian Navy in the late 1830s. The ship was assigned to the Baltic Fleet for her entire career. She was one of the ships deployed to Denmark during the First Schleswig War of 1848–50. She took part in the defence of Sveaborg during the Crimean War. Rossiya was decommissioned in 1856 and sold for scrap in 1860.

## Description

The constructor of Rossiya was Alexander Popov (father of the future admiral Andrei Popov). She was built as a First-rate 120-gun ship of the line. She was 208 feet (63.4 m) long between perpendiculars (195 ft keel), with a beam of about 55.5 feet (16.9 m) (55 feet and 4 or 8 inches according to various sources) and a depth of hold of about 25 ft (7.6 m) (24 feet 11 inches or 25 feet 1 inch according to various sources). She displaced 4,904 tons. At first she was equipped with an experimental uniform armament of 60-pounder cannons: long, short and gunnades on the lower, middle and upper decks, respectively, with the 60-pounder carronades on the forecastle and quarterdeck. Officially, these 60-pounders were considered as 48-pounders. Uniform armament of such a large caliber was installed on such a large ship of the Russian fleet for the first time. In 1854 and 1855, instead of the 60-pounders, 36-pounder gunnades and carronades were listed and part of the short 60-pounder guns were replaced by 36-pounder guns. The two 96-pounder carronades that were listed in 1839 disappeared later. Also at different times, several 2-pood or 1.5-pood shell guns were listed.

## Career

The ceremonial launch of the ship in the waters of Neva River took place on 5 July 5, 1839. The ship was tested in 1840 and in subsequent years sailed in the Baltic Sea (not further than Denmark). She was one of the ships sent to Denmark during the First Schleswig War of 1848–50 to help preserve Denmark's territorial integrity against Prussia. After the start of the Crimean War, she was based at the naval fortress Sveaborg (near Helsinki) with the Third Division of the Russian Baltic Fleet, while most of the Fleet took up positions in Kronstadt, on the outskirts of St. Petersburg. During the bombardment of Sveaborg on 28 July 1855, she took up an enfilading position between Bakholmen and Gustafsvärd islands. Defending the position she received 85 holes, the crew lost 11 people killed and 89 wounded. At night, she left this position. According to Andrew Lambert, this was achieved by Stork and Snapper gunboats, armed with Lancaster guns. Rossiya was decommissioned in 1856; from 1857 she was used as a floating barracks and she was sold for scrap in 1860.