# Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics

Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics were held during the last ten days of the games, from August 15 to August 24, 2008, at the Beijing National Stadium. The Olympic sport of athletics is split into four distinct sets of events: track and field events, road running events, and racewalking events.
Both men and women had very similar schedules of events. Men competed in 24 events and women in 23, as their schedule lacked the 50 km race walk. In addition, both the men's 110 m hurdles and decathlon are reflected in the women's schedule by the 100 m hurdles and heptathlon, respectively.
The Olympic record was broken in 17 returning events. In five events, including the inaugural women's 3000 m steeplechase, the world record was broken.
The athletics was, alongside the Olympic cycling events, one of the few large sports programmes in which the host nation fared comparatively poorly in terms of medals won. Despite a haul of 100 medals at the games as a whole, Chinese athletes took home two bronze medals from the athletics events. The country's foremost athlete Liu Xiang, the 2004 Olympic champion in the 110 metres hurdles, had to withdraw after a false start due to injury.
In the years following the events, results were significantly affected by doping findings; 19 of the 47 events have had amendments to their medal rankings as a result of testing and retesting of samples taken at or before the Games. Multiple medalists have been sanctioned for doping violations. Russia has had the most medals stripped (9).

## Medal summary
### Medal table

Retrieved from Beijing Olympics 2008 Official Website.
* Host nation (China)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 7 | 10 | 8 | 25 |
| 2 | Kenya (KEN) | 6 | 4 | 6 | 16 |
| 3 | Jamaica (JAM) | 5 | 4 | 2 | 11 |
| 4 | Russia (RUS) | 5 | 1 | 4 | 10 |
| 5 | Ethiopia (ETH) | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| 6 | Cuba (CUB) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 7 | Belgium (BEL) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 8 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 |
| 9 | Australia (AUS) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 9 | Ukraine (UKR) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 11 | New Zealand (NZL) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 11 | Norway (NOR) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 11 | Poland (POL) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 11 | Trinidad and Tobago (TTO) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 15 | Brazil (BRA) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 16 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 17 | Cameroon (CMR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 17 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 17 | Estonia (EST) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 17 | Panama (PAN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 17 | Portugal (POR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 17 | Romania (ROU) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 17 | Slovenia (SLO) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 24 | Belarus (BLR) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 25 | Nigeria (NGR) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 26 | China (CHN)* | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 27 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 28 | Bahamas (BAH) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 28 | Morocco (MAR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 30 | Croatia (CRO) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 30 | Ecuador (ECU) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 30 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 30 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 30 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 30 | Latvia (LAT) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 30 | South Africa (RSA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 30 | Sudan (SUD) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 38 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 39 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 39 | Lithuania (LTU) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (40 entries) | Totals (40 entries) | 47 | 48 | 46 | 141 |

### Men

| Games | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 100 metres details | Usain Bolt Jamaica | 9.69 (WR) | Richard Thompson Trinidad and Tobago | 9.89 | Walter Dix United States | 9.91 |
| 200 metres details | Usain Bolt Jamaica | 19.30 (WR) | Shawn Crawford United States | 19.96 | Walter Dix United States | 19.98 |
| 400 metres details | LaShawn Merritt United States | 43.75 | Jeremy Wariner United States | 44.74 | David Neville United States | 44.80 |
| 800 metres details | Wilfred Bungei Kenya | 1:44.65 | Ismail Ahmed Ismail Sudan | 1:44.70 | Alfred Kirwa Yego Kenya | 1:44.82 |
| 1500 metres details | Asbel Kipruto Kiprop Kenya | 3:33.11 | Nicholas Willis New Zealand | 3:34.16 | Mehdi Baala France | 3:34.21 |
| 5000 metres details | Kenenisa Bekele Ethiopia | 12:57.82 (OR) | Eliud Kipchoge Kenya | 13:02.80 | Edwin Cheruiyot Soi Kenya | 13:06.22 |
| 10,000 metres details | Kenenisa Bekele Ethiopia | 27:01.17 (OR) | Sileshi Sihine Ethiopia | 27:02.77 | Micah Kogo Kenya | 27:04.11 |
| 110 metres hurdles details | Dayron Robles Cuba | 12.93 | David Payne United States | 13.17 | David Oliver United States | 13.18 |
| 400 metres hurdles details | Angelo Taylor United States | 47.25 | Kerron Clement United States | 47.98 | Bershawn Jackson United States | 48.06 |
| 3000 metres steeplechase details | Brimin Kiprop Kipruto Kenya | 8:10.34 | Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad France | 8:10.49 | Richard Kipkemboi Mateelong Kenya | 8:11.01 |
| 4 × 100 metres relay details | Trinidad and Tobago Keston Bledman Marc Burns Emmanuel Callender Richard Thompson Aaron Armstrong* | 38.06 | Japan Naoki Tsukahara Shingo Suetsugu Shinji Takahira Nobuharu Asahara | 38.15 | Brazil Vicente Lima Sandro Viana Bruno de Barros José Carlos Moreira | 38.24 |
| 4 × 400 metres relay details | United States LaShawn Merritt Angelo Taylor David Neville Jeremy Wariner Kerron Clement* Reggie Witherspoon* | 2:55.39 (OR) | Bahamas Andretti Bain Michael Mathieu Andrae Williams Chris Brown Avard Moncur* Ramon Miller* | 2:58.03 | Great Britain Martyn Rooney Andrew Steele Robert Tobin Michael Bingham | 2:58.51 |
| Marathon details | Samuel Wanjiru Kenya | 2:06:32 (OR) | Jaouad Gharib Morocco | 2:07:16 | Tsegay Kebede Ethiopia | 2:10:00 |
| 20 kilometres walk details | Valeriy Borchin Russia | 1:19:01 | Jefferson Pérez Ecuador | 1:19:15 | Jared Tallent Australia | 1:19:42 |
| 50 kilometres walk details | Alex Schwazer Italy | 3:37:09 (OR) | Jared Tallent Australia | 3:39:27 | Denis Nizhegorodov Russia | 3:40:14 |
| High jump details | Andrey Silnov Russia | 2.36 m | Germaine Mason Great Britain | 2.34 m | Yaroslav Rybakov Russia | 2.34 m |
| Pole vault details | Steven Hooker Australia | 5.96 m (OR) | Evgeny Lukyanenko Russia | 5.85 m | Derek Miles United States | 5.70 m |
| Long jump details | Irving Saladino Panama | 8.34 m | Khotso Mokoena South Africa | 8.24 m | Ibrahim Camejo Cuba | 8.20 m |
| Triple jump details | Nelson Évora Portugal | 17.67 m | Phillips Idowu Great Britain | 17.62 m | Leevan Sands Bahamas | 17.59 m |
| Shot put details | Tomasz Majewski Poland | 21.51 m | Christian Cantwell United States | 21.09 m | Dylan Armstrong Canada | 21.04 m |
| Discus throw details | Gerd Kanter Estonia | 68.82 m | Piotr Małachowski Poland | 67.82 m | Virgilijus Alekna Lithuania | 67.79 m |
| Hammer throw details | Primož Kozmus Slovenia | 82.02 m | Vadim Devyatovskiy Belarus | 81.61 m | Ivan Tsikhan Belarus | 81.51 m |
| Javelin throw details | Andreas Thorkildsen Norway | 90.57 m (OR) | Ainārs Kovals Latvia | 86.64 m | Tero Pitkämäki Finland | 86.16 m |
| Decathlon details | Bryan Clay United States | 8791 | Andrei Krauchanka Belarus | 8551 | Leonel Suárez Cuba | 8527 |
* Athletes who participated in the heats only and received medals.
* $^{1500metres}$ The original gold medalist, Rashid Ramzi of Bahrain, was stripped of his gold medal for having committed anti-doping violations. The rest of the competitors were elevated by one position accordingly.
* $^{4×100metresrelay}$ Jamaican team originally won gold medals but was disqualified due to anti-doping rules violation by Nesta Carter. The CAS dismissed in 2018 the appeal of Jamaican sprinter.
* $^{4×400metresrelay}$ Russian team originally won bronze medals but was disqualified due to anti-doping rules violation by Denis Alexeev. Following reallocation, Great Britain's Robert Tobin, Andrew Steele, Michael Bingham and Martyn Rooney have been awarded bronze.
* $^{polevault}$ The original bronze medalist, Denys Yurchenko of Ukraine, was stripped of his bronze medal for positive test for the prohibited substance. On 17 April 2017, Derek Miles received the bronze medal.
* $^{shotput}$ The original bronze medalist, Andrei Mikhnevich of Belarus, was stripped of his bronze medal after being given a lifetime ban in 2013 for doping offences. Dylan Armstrong of Canada has received the bronze.
* $^{hammerthrow}$ Vadim Devyatovskiy and Ivan Tsikhan were originally disqualified for doping, but had their medals reinstated in June 2010 after the Court of Arbitration for Sport ruled that there was an error at the Chinese medical lab.

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 100 metres details | Shelly-Ann Fraser Jamaica | 10.78 | Sherone Simpson Jamaica Kerron Stewart Jamaica | 10.98 | Not awarded as there was a tie for silver. | Not awarded as there was a tie for silver. |
| 200 metres details | Veronica Campbell-Brown Jamaica | 21.74 | Allyson Felix United States | 21.93 | Kerron Stewart Jamaica | 22.00 |
| 400 metres details | Christine Ohuruogu Great Britain | 49.62 | Shericka Williams Jamaica | 49.69 | Sanya Richards United States | 49.93 |
| 800 metres details | Pamela Jelimo Kenya | 1:54.87 | Janeth Jepkosgei Busienei Kenya | 1:56.07 | Hasna Benhassi Morocco | 1:56.73 |
| 1500 metres details | Nancy Jebet Lagat Kenya | 4:00.23 | Iryna Lishchynska Ukraine | 4:01.63 | Nataliya Tobias Ukraine | 4:01.78 |
| 5000 metres details | Tirunesh Dibaba Ethiopia | 15:41.40 | Meseret Defar Ethiopia | 15:44.12 | Sylvia Kibet Kenya | 15:44.96 |
| 10,000 metres details | Tirunesh Dibaba Ethiopia | 29:54.66 (OR) | Shalane Flanagan United States | 30:22.22 | Linet Chepkwemoi Masai Kenya | 30:26.50 |
| 100 metres hurdles details | Dawn Harper United States | 12.54 | Sally Pearson Australia | 12.64 | Priscilla Lopes-Schliep Canada | 12.64 |
| 400 metres hurdles details | Melaine Walker Jamaica | 52.64 (OR) | Sheena Tosta United States | 53.70 | Tasha Danvers Great Britain | 53.84 |
| 3000 metres steeplechase details | Gulnara Galkina-Samitova Russia | 8:58.81 (WR) | Eunice Jepkorir Kenya | 9:07.41 | Tatyana Petrova Arkhipova Russia | 9:12.33 |
| 4 × 100 metres relay details | Belgium Olivia Borlée Hanna Mariën Élodie Ouédraogo Kim Gevaert | 42.54 (NR) | Nigeria Franca Idoko Gloria Kemasuode Halimat Ismaila Oludamola Osayomi Agnes Osazuwa* | 43.04 | Brazil Rosemar Coelho Neto Lucimar de Moura Thaissa Presti Rosângela Santos | 43.14 |
| 4 × 400 metres relay details | United States Mary Wineberg Allyson Felix Monique Henderson Sanya Richards Natasha Hastings* | 3:18.54 | Jamaica Shericka Williams Shereefa Lloyd Rosemarie Whyte Novelene Williams Bobby-Gaye Wilkins* | 3:20.40 | Great Britain Christine Ohuruogu Kelly Sotherton Marilyn Okoro Nicola Sanders | 3:22.68 |
| Marathon details | Constantina Diṭă-Tomescu Romania | 2:26:44 | Catherine Ndereba Kenya | 2:27:06 | Zhou Chunxiu China | 2:27:07 |
| 20 kilometres walk details | Olga Kaniskina Russia | 1:26:31 (OR) | Kjersti Tysse Plätzer Norway | 1:27:07 | Elisa Rigaudo Italy | 1:27:12 |
| High jump details | Tia Hellebaut Belgium | 2.05 m | Blanka Vlašić Croatia | 2.05 m | Chaunté Howard United States | 1.99 m |
| Pole vault details | Yelena Isinbayeva Russia | 5.05 m (WR) | Jennifer Stuczynski United States | 4.80 m | Svetlana Feofanova Russia | 4.75 m |
| Long jump details | Maurren Maggi Brazil | 7.04 m | Blessing Okagbare Nigeria | 6.91 m | Chelsea Hammond Jamaica | 6.79 m |
| Triple jump details | Françoise Mbango Etone Cameroon | 15.39 m (OR) | Olga Rypakova Kazakhstan | 15.11 m | Yargelis Savigne Cuba | 15.05 m |
| Shot put details | Valerie Vili New Zealand | 20.56 m | Misleydis González Cuba | 19.50 m | Gong Lijiao China | 19.20 m |
| Discus throw details | Stephanie Brown Trafton United States | 64.74 m | Olena Antonova Ukraine | 62.59 m | Song Aimin China | 62.20 m |
| Hammer throw details | Yipsi Moreno Cuba | 75.20 m | Zhang Wenxiu China | 74.32 m | Manuela Montebrun France | 72.54 m |
| Javelin throw details | Barbora Špotáková Czech Republic | 71.42 m | Christina Obergföll Germany | 66.13 m | Goldie Sayers Great Britain | 65.75 m |
| Heptathlon details | Nataliya Dobrynska Ukraine | 6733 | Hyleas Fountain United States | 6619 | Kelly Sotherton Great Britain | 6517 |
* Athletes who participated in the heats only and received medals.
* $^{5000metres}$ Original silver medalist Elvan Abeylegesse, Turkey, disqualified, and stripped of and ordered to return silver medal following a positive test for a banned substance at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics. Meseret Defar of Ethiopia was advanced to silver, and Sylvia Kibet of Kenya to bronze.
* $^{10,000metres}$ Original silver medalist Elvan Abeylegesse, Turkey, disqualified, and stripped of and ordered to return silver medal following a positive test for a banned substance at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics. Shalane Flanagan was awarded the silver medal and Linet Chepkwemoi Masai the bronze.
* $^{3000metressteeplechase}$ Original bronze medalist Yekaterina Volkova, Russia, disqualified, and stripped of and ordered to return bronze medal following retesting of her original in-competition sample returned a positive test for the presence of banned substances. Following medals reallocation Tatyana Petrova-Arkhipova of Russia received the bronze medal.
* $^{4×100metresrelay}$ Originally won by Team Russia, but gold medals were stripped due to anti-doping rules violation by Yulia Chermoshanskaya. Following medals reallocation Belgium are awarded gold, Nigeria – silver and Brazil – bronze.
* $^{4×400metresrelay}$ Team Russia originally won silver medals, while Team Belarus originally placed fourth, but both were disqualified due to anti-doping rules violations - by Anastasiya Kapachinskaya and Tatyana Firova in the case of Russia and Sviatlana Usovich for Belarus. Following medals reallocation Jamaica are promoted to silver and Great Britain to bronze.
* $^{highjump}$ Original bronze medalist Anna Chicherova, Russia, was officially stripped of her bronze medal following a positive retest of her sample from the 2008 Games for the anabolic steroid turinobol. Yelena Slesarenko, Russia, and Vita Palamar, Ukraine, originally 4th and 5th, also were disqualified for doping following retests. Originally the 6th place athlete, Chaunte Howard, United States, has received the bronze medal.
* $^{longjump}$ Original silver medalist Tatyana Lebedeva, Russia, disqualified, and stripped of and ordered to return silver medal following retesting of her original in-competition sample returned a positive test for the presence of the banned substances. Blessing Okagbare of Nigeria was advanced to silver, Chelsea Hammond of Jamaica to bronze.
* $^{triplejump}$ Original bronze medalist Hrysopiyi Devetzi, Greece, disqualified, and stripped of and ordered to return bronze medal following retesting of original in-competition samples returned a positive result for banned substances. Original silver medalist Tatyana Lebedeva, Russia was also disqualified later due to use of banned substances. Olga Rypakova of Kazakhstan was advanced to silver, Yargelis Savigne of Cuba to bronze.
* $^{shotput}$ Original silver medalist Natallia Mikhnevich, Belarus, disqualified, and stripped of and ordered to return silver medal following retesting of her original in-competition sample returned a positive test for the presence of the banned substances methandienone and stanozolol. Original bronze medalist Nadzeya Ostapchuk, Belarus, disqualified, and stripped of and ordered to return bronze medal following retesting of her original in-competition sample returned a positive test. Following medals reallocation Misleydis González of Cuba is promoted to silver and Gong Lijiao of China to bronze.
* $^{discusthrow}$ Retests of samples from the 2008 Summer Olympics detected a positive sample from original silver medalist Yarelys Barrios, Cuba, for performance-enhancing drugs, and she was stripped of her medal on 1 September 2016. After medal reallocation Olena Antonova received silver and Song Aimin received bronze.
* $^{hammerthrow}$ Original gold medalist Aksana Miankova, Belarus, disqualified, and stripped of and ordered to return gold medal following retesting of her original in-competition sample returned a positive test for the presence of the banned substances turinabol and oxandrolone. Following medals reallocation Yipsi Moreno of Cuba is promoted to gold, Zhang Wenxiu of China to silver and Manuela Montebrun of France to bronze.
* $^{javelinthrow}$ Maria Abakumova, Russia, who originally won the silver medal in the women's javelin, disqualified after she tested positive for dehydrochlormethyltestosterone. Christina Obergföll of Germany was advanced to silver, Goldie Sayers of Great Britain to bronze.
* $^{heptathlon}$ Lyudmila Blonska, Ukraine, who originally won the silver medal in the women's heptathlon, disqualified after she tested positive for methyltestosterone. Following reallocation Hyleas Fountain of the United States awarded silver, Tatyana Chernova of Russia – bronze. Chernova, Russia, who had been awarded the bronze medal following Blonska's disqualification, was herself disqualified after a retest of her 2008 sample was found to also be positive for banned substances, namely turinabol, and the bronze medal was awarded to the 2004 bronze medalist Kelly Sotherton, Great Britain.

## Records broken

During the 2008 Summer Olympics, 17 new Olympic records and 5 new world records were set in the athletics events.

### Men's Olympic and world records

| Event | Date | Round | Name | Nationality | Result | OR | WR |
| 100 metres | August 16 | Final | Usain Bolt | Jamaica | 9.69 s | OR | WR |
| 200 metres | August 20 | Final | Usain Bolt | Jamaica | 19.30 s | OR | WR |
| 5000 metres | August 23 | Final | Kenenisa Bekele | Ethiopia | 12:57.82 | OR | |
| 10,000 metres | August 17 | Final | Kenenisa Bekele | Ethiopia | 27:01.17 | OR | |
| 4 × 400 metres relay | August 23 | Final | LaShawn Merritt Angelo Taylor David Neville Jeremy Wariner | United States | 2:55.39 | OR | |
| Marathon | August 24 | Final | Samuel Kamau Wansiru | Kenya | 2:06:32 | OR | |
| 50 kilometres walk | August 22 | Final | Alex Schwazer | Italy | 3:37:09 | OR | |
| Pole vault | August 22 | Final | Steven Hooker | Australia | 5.96 m | OR | |
| Javelin throw | August 23 | Final | Andreas Thorkildsen | Norway | 90.57 m | OR | |

### Women's Olympic and world records

| Event | Date | Round | Name | Nationality | Result | OR | WR |
| 400 metres hurdles | August 20 | Final | Melaine Walker | Jamaica | 52.64 | OR | |
| 3000 metres steeplechase | August 17 | Final | Gulnara Galkina-Samitova | Russia | 8:58.81 | OR | WR |
| 10,000 metres | August 20 | Final | Tirunesh Dibaba | Ethiopia | 29:54.66 | OR | |
| 20km walk | August 20 | Final | Olga Kaniskina | Russia | 1:26:31 | OR | |
| Triple jump | August 17 | Final | Françoise Mbango Etone | Cameroon | 15.39 m | OR | |
| Pole vault | August 18 | Final | Yelena Isinbayeva | Russia | 5.05 m | OR | WR |
| Hammer throw | August 20 | Final | Aksana Miankova | Belarus | 76.34 m | OR | |

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