OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of heads of state of Ivory Coast

This article lists the heads of state of Ivory Coast, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, since the country gained independence from France in 1960. Alassane Ouattara has been serving as President of Ivory Coast since 4 December 2010.

## Term limits

There is a two-term limit for the president in the new 2016 Constitution of Ivory Coast. This limit has been lifted for Alassane Ouattara, allowing him to run for third and fourth terms.

## List of officeholders
### Symbols

$^§$ Elected unopposed
$^†$ Died in office
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Elected | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party (Coalition) | Vice-president |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Elected | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party (Coalition) | Vice-president |
| 1 | | Félix Houphouët-Boigny (1905–1993) | 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 | 3 November 1960 | 7 December 1993 | 33 years, 34 days | PDCI–RDA | Position not established |
| 2 | | Henri Konan Bédié (1934–2023) | 1995 | 7 December 1993 | 24 December 1999 (Deposed in a coup) | 6 years, 17 days | PDCI–RDA | Position not established |
| 3 | | Robert Guéï (1941–2002) | — | 24 December 1999 | 26 October 2000 | 307 days | Military (Affilated with the PDCI–RDA) | Position not established |
| 4 | | Laurent Gbagbo (born 1945) | 2000 | 26 October 2000 | 11 April 2011 (Deposed in a civil war) | 10 years, 167 days | FPI | Position not established |
| 5 | | Alassane Ouattara (born 1942) | 2010 2015 2020 | 4 December 2010 | Incumbent | 13 years, 341 days | RDR (RHDP) | Position not established |
| 5 | | Alassane Ouattara (born 1942) | 2010 2015 2020 | 4 December 2010 | Incumbent | 13 years, 341 days | RDR (RHDP) | Daniel Kablan Duncan |
| 5 | | Alassane Ouattara (born 1942) | 2010 2015 2020 | 4 December 2010 | Incumbent | 13 years, 341 days | RDR (RHDP) | Tiémoko Meyliet Koné |
# Gorur Parbat

Gorur Parbat is a mountain of the Garhwal Himalaya in Uttarakhand, India. It is situated just outside of the northern rim of Nanda Devi Sanctuary. The elevation of Gorur Parbat is 6,502 metres (21,332 ft) and its prominence is 577 metres (1,893 ft). It is joint 88th highest located entirely within the Uttrakhand. Nanda Devi, is the highest mountain in this category. It lies 3.1 km SSE of Lampak I 6,325 metres (20,751 ft). Rishi Pahar 6,992 metres (22,940 ft) lies 8.6 km SSE and it is 6.6 km NNW of Hardeol 7,151 metres (23,461 ft). It lies 4.5 km NW of Tirsuli West 7,030 metres (23,064 ft).

## Climbing history

A four-member team of "JUNIPERS" an association of nature lovers from Calcutta led by Prasanta Roy, Arnab Banerjee as climbing leader, Arka Ghosh, Avijit Das and Surinder Singh Rawat as HAS. Had the first ascent on Gorur Dome (6202 m) on 9 June 1998. and reconnaissance of Gorur Parvat (6500 m) and Gorur forked peak were made. The first exploration of Gorur glacier, a tributary of the main Bagini Bamak.

## Neighboring and subsidiary peaks

Neighboring or subsidiary peaks of Gorur Parbat:
* Nanda Devi: 7,816 m (25,643 ft)30°55′12″N 79°35′30″E﻿ / ﻿30.92000°N 79.59167°E﻿ / 30.92000; 79.59167
* Lampak II 6,181 metres (20,279 ft)30°38′31″N 79°55′54″E﻿ / ﻿30.64194°N 79.93167°E﻿ / 30.64194; 79.93167
* Uja Tirche 6,204 metres (20,354 ft)30°39′00″N 80°00′36″E﻿ / ﻿30.65000°N 80.01000°E﻿ / 30.65000; 80.01000
* Chalab 6,160 metres (20,210 ft)30°35′51″N 80°02′30″E﻿ / ﻿30.59750°N 80.04167°E﻿ / 30.59750; 80.04167
* Hardeol: 7,151 m (23,461 ft)30°33′36″N 80°00′39″E﻿ / ﻿30.56000°N 80.01083°E﻿ / 30.56000; 80.01083
* Changabang: 6,864 m (22,520 ft)30°30′00″N 79°55′37″E﻿ / ﻿30.50000°N 79.92694°E﻿ / 30.50000; 79.92694

## Glaciers and rivers

Kalla Bank Glacier on the west side which drains down to Dhauli Ganga near Jumma. Siruanch Glacier on the east side which drains down to Girthi Ganga which later joins Dhauliganga near Mallari and Bagini Glacier on the SW also drains down to Dhauli Ganga which later joins Alaknanda River at Vishnu Prayag an 82 km journey from its mouth. Alaknanda river is one of the main tributaries of river Ganga which later joins the other main tributaries Bhagirathi river at Dev Prayag and called Ganga there after.
# Metropolitan Park (Queens)

Metropolitan Park is a proposed park, casino and entertainment complex in the New York City borough of Queens. The proposed site is located at the parking lots adjacent to Citi Field, the home of the New York Mets of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## History

* view
* talk
In October 2013, the New York City Council approved a plan to build a mall and entertainment center called Willets West in the Citi Field parking lot where Shea Stadium stood, as part of an effort by the city to redevelop the nearby neighborhood of Willets Point. However, in 2015, the Appellate Division of the New York State Supreme Court ruled that the site, considered parkland, could not be used for commercial development without permission from the New York state government.
In 2022, Mets owner Steve Cohen began pushing to build a casino in the parking lot, which was supported by New York City mayor Eric Adams, but still needs final approval from the New York state government. In November 2023, Cohen unveiled a proposal to build an $8 billion, 50-acre casino and entertainment complex in the parking lot, called Metropolitan Park, which would include a Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, restaurants, bars, and a live music venue as well as public park space, community athletic fields, and playgrounds. In May 2024, New York state senator Jessica Ramos announced her intention to formally oppose the construction of the casino and entertainment complex on the site. In March 2025, the New York City Council voted in favor of modifications in zoning regulations for the site, the penultimate step of the city's Uniform Land Use Review Procedure (ULURP). The construction of the casino hinges on the project winning one of the three downstate casino licenses from the New York State Gaming Commission.
# Kaisei (ship)

STS Kaisei (海星), meaning “Sea Star” in the Japanese language, is a steel-hulled brigantine designed by Polish naval architect Ryszard Langer. It was built as Schooner in Elbląg, Poland in 1987. After re-rigging it is now a two-masted vessel, square rigged on the foremast, with fore-and-aft sails on the mainmast.

## History

Originally commissioned by the Polish Yachting Association as the Zew, she was acquired by the Sail Training Association of Japan (STAJ) and delivered to Japan via the Panama Canal in 1993 following a 16-month maiden voyage under the United Nations flag in which she saw 100-knot (190 km/h; 120 mph) winds off the coast of Scotland and participated in the American Tall Ship Celebration in 1992.

### Name origin

It has been suggested that the ship's name 'kaisei' could also be a play on words, with the word meaning "sea star" in Japanese (written "海星").

## Trips

Under the Japanese flag, she visited 15 countries and traveled extensively throughout the Pacific in her mission to promote the global community and bring countries and cultures together through the international language of the sea. She has covered roughly 40,000 nautical miles (around 80,000 km).
In 1992 sailed with the Columbus fleet, flying the UN flag. Kaisei's maiden voyage lasted 16 months throughout Europe, East Coast US, Caribbean, Panama Canal, West Coast US and Pacific Islands covering 57,000 km. During this time period, the vessel flew the United Nations flag. Under Japanese flag she traveled throughout the Pacific and Asia and carried over 10,000 trainees during the 14-year period.

## Ocean Voyages Institute

Ocean Voyages Institute, a California 501(c) 3 organization, currently operates the vessel Kaisei and she served as the figurehead and expedition ship of "Project Kaisei" which is an international program dedicated to implementing solutions to the problem of marine debris.
In August 2009, Kaisei embarked from San Francisco on a month-long voyage for the Ocean Voyages Institute as part of "Project Kaisei", a mission to study the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. She returned again in 2010 to the North Pacific Gyre and also took part in a variety of educational and awareness events.
# Adam Zucker

Adam M. Zucker (born October 27, 1976) is a sportscaster who works for CBS Sports and CBS Sports Network. He has been with CBS Sports Network since 2003 as lead anchor.

## Early life and education

Zucker is a native of Mountain Lakes, New Jersey, and a 1994 graduate of Mountain Lakes High School, which inducted him into its hall of fame in 2016. He graduated from Syracuse University's S. I. Newhouse School of Public Communications in 1998 with a degree in broadcast journalism.

## Career

Zucker began his career as a sideline reporter and as an on-site host for football games for the Syracuse Radio Network. He also worked as a sports reporter and sports anchor for local television stations: WBRE-TV and was a sports reporter at WTVH-TV.

### CBS Sports

Zucker is a studio host for CBS Sports and CBS Sports Network, hosting College Football Today, Inside College Football, and Inside College Basketball. He has also called CBS Sports Spectacular's coverage of the College Home Run Derby. He also hosts Inside College Football and Inside College Basketball for the CBS Sports Network, in addition to hosting the College World Series, the NCAA Men's Basketball Championship, and the Men's and Women's lacrosse championship, along with narrating many of the network's other original programs and documents.
Beginning in 2011, he was named fill-in studio host of College Football on CBS when Tim Brando was on assignment before he was named permanent studio host in 2014 after Brando left for Fox Sports. Beginning in 2015, he was named the fill-in studio host of College Basketball on CBS when fellow CBS colleague, Greg Gumbel, was on assignment, and following Gumbel’s family health issues and eventual death from cancer in 2024, he would permanently replace him as studio host, and he would also permanently replace him as studio host of the NCAA Men’s Basketball Championship Selection Show.

## Personal life

Zucker lives in the New York City area with his wife and their son, Max, and their daughter.
# Glens of Antrim

The Glens of Antrim (Irish: Glinnte Aontroma), known locally as simply The Glens, is a region of County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It comprises nine glens, that radiate from the Antrim Plateau to the coast. The Glens are an area of outstanding natural beauty and are a major tourist attraction in north Antrim.
The main towns and villages in the Glens are Ballycastle, Cushendun, Cushendall, Waterfoot, Carnlough and Glenarm.

## The Lordship of the Glens

From the mid-13th century onward, the Lordship of The Glens belonged to the Bissett family, Anglo-Norman in origin but Gaelicized over generations. With the marriage of John Mor Macdonald, second son of John of Islay, Lord of the Isles, to Margery Bisset in the late 14th century, the Glens came into the ownership of the MacDonnells of Antrim. John Mor gained the title Lord of Dunyvaig and the Glens.

## The nine glens

From north to south, the nine glens are:
| | Irish name | Meaning |
| Glentaisie | Gleann Taise | Taise's valley/damp valley |
| Glenshesk | Gleann Seisc | barren valley |
| Glendun | Gleann Doinne | valley of the [river] Dun |
| Glencorp | Gleann Corp | valley of the body (or bodies) |
| Glenaan | Gleann Athain | valley of the burial chamber |
| Glenballyeamon | Gleann Bhaile Uí Dhíomáin Gleann Bhaile Éamainn | valley of Ó Díomáin's town valley of Éamonn's town |
| Glenariff | Gleann Aireamh | valley of the ploughman/arable valley |
| Glencloy | Gleann Claidheamh | valley of the sword |
| Glenarm | Gleann Arma | valley of the army |

## Tenth glen

Glenravel is sometimes referred to as a tenth glen by locals. It lies to the southwest of Glenballyeamon and Glenariff, being separated from the latter by the Glenariff forest park.
The main settlements of Glenravel are Cargan, Martinstown and Skerry (Newtowncrommelin).

## Archaeology

Artifacts of the Neolithic period have been found in various places of the Glens of Antrim including Bay Farm II and Madman's Window.

## In popular culture

The Glens are mentioned in the song "Ireland's Call". DI Sean Duffy, in the Troubles mysteries by Adrian McKinty, is from the Glens.
# European multilateral defence procurement

European multilateral defence procurement refers to the collective armaments purchasing policies of European nations.
European countries hope to establish a profitable export competing the American one.

## Industry

In 2015, the German Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW) and French Nexter merged under a joint holding company KMW+Nexter Defense Systems. Both companies are major producers of military land systems.
Other major European defence contractors include:
* Airbus Defence and Space — (Europe)
* Airbus Helicopters — (Europe)
* BAE Systems — (UK)
* Dassault Aviation — (France)
* Damen Group — (Netherlands)
* Diehl Defence — (Germany)
* Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace — (Norway)
* Leonardo S.p.A., including the former AgustaWestland — (Italy)
* Naval Group — (France)
* Navantia — (Spain)
* Rheinmetall — (Germany)
* Rolls-Royce — (UK)
* Saab Group — (Sweden)
* Safran — (France)
* Thales Group — (France)
* ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems — (Germany)
* Leonardo S.P.A - (Italy)

## Products

Then British Prime Minister Tony Blair came under pressure from President Bill Clinton to select Raytheon's future missile to arm the Eurofighter, however the UK government selected the European Meteor air-to-air missile.
Airbus Group CEO Tom Enders has called the difficulties in coordinating European investment in the A400M program a "horror", and said "I am determined, at least for my company, not to ever again walk into such a program".
French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel have signalled their countries intention to co-operate on the development of a future combat aircraft to be produced as a replacement for Dassault Rafale and Eurofighter Typhoon.

## Code of Conduct on Defence Procurement

The European Union has adopted a code of conduct with the objective to inject transparency and competition into the military procurement. It is administered by the EDA and under its scope are contracts under Article 346 of TFEU, of at least €1 million and with the exclusions of weapons of mass destruction, cryptographic equipment and other procurements.
As of 2009 the code is adopted by Norway and all EDA members except Romania, who may join later.
# European multilateral defence procurement

European multilateral defence procurement refers to the collective armaments purchasing policies of European nations.
European countries hope to establish a profitable export competing the American one.

## Industry

In 2015, the German Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW) and French Nexter merged under a joint holding company KMW+Nexter Defense Systems. Both companies are major producers of military land systems.
Other major European defence contractors include:
* Airbus Defence and Space — (Europe)
* Airbus Helicopters — (Europe)
* BAE Systems — (UK)
* Dassault Aviation — (France)
* Damen Group — (Netherlands)
* Diehl Defence — (Germany)
* Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace — (Norway)
* Leonardo S.p.A., including the former AgustaWestland — (Italy)
* Naval Group — (France)
* Navantia — (Spain)
* Rheinmetall — (Germany)
* Rolls-Royce — (UK)
* Saab Group — (Sweden)
* Safran — (France)
* Thales Group — (France)
* ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems — (Germany)
* Leonardo (azienda) - (Italy)

## Products

Then British Prime Minister Tony Blair came under pressure from President Bill Clinton to select Raytheon's future missile to arm the Eurofighter, however the UK government selected the European Meteor air-to-air missile.
Airbus Group CEO Tom Enders has called the difficulties in coordinating European investment in the A400M program a "horror", and said "I am determined, at least for my company, not to ever again walk into such a program".
French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel have signalled their countries intention to co-operate on the development of a future combat aircraft to be produced as a replacement for Dassault Rafale and Eurofighter Typhoon.

## Code of Conduct on Defence Procurement

The European Union has adopted a code of conduct with the objective to inject transparency and competition into the military procurement. It is administered by the EDA and under its scope are contracts under Article 346 of TFEU, of at least €1 million and with the exclusions of weapons of mass destruction, cryptographic equipment and other procurements.
As of 2009 the code is adopted by Norway and all EDA members except Romania, who may join later.
# Handel Bentley

Handel Bentley (14 November 1871 – 1945) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Bolton Wanderers.
# Church of St Edward King and Martyr, Goathurst

The Church of St Edward King and Martyr in Goathurst, Somerset, England, dates from the 14th century and has been designated as a Grade I listed building.
The parish was originally part of the Royal Forest of North Petherton and its first squire owned St Edward's church. The dedication to Edward the Martyr is unusual, Edward was a young Saxon king who was murdered by his stepmother Elfrida in 978 at Corfe Castle in Dorset so that her own son would become king.
The church includes a 19th-century monument to three-year-old Isabella Kemeys, showing the child lying on a pillow holding a broken flower, and monuments to the Kemeys-Tynte family of Halswell House.
# Kamuru

Kamuru (also Kamuru, Kamuru, Kamuru Ikulu) is a town in Zangon Kataf Local Government Area in southern Kaduna state in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria. It is the headquarters of the Akulu chiefdom. The postal code of the area is 802.
# Gracie Griffiths

Gracie Griffiths (born 19 July 2006) is a Welsh athlete. In 2024, she became British champion in the 5000m race walk.

## Career

Griffiths, from Pembrokeshire, came to prominence as a 15 year-old when she set a Welsh U17 record in finishing second at the 2022 British Athletics Championships in Manchester.
She won the 2024 British Athletics Championships in the 5000m race walk in Manchester in June 2024, finishing in a time of 23:53.93.
# Mathieu Acapandié

Mathieu Acapandié (born 14 December 2004) is a French professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Championnat National 3 side Nantes B.

## Club career

Acapandié began playing football in his native Réunion with EF Saint-Pierre and CO Saint-Pierre, before trialing in Metropolitan France in January 2018 with Nantes where he eventually formally joined. He signed his first professional contract with Nantes on 31 March 2022 until 2025, becoming the youngest Réunionnais player to ever sign a pro contract. He made his senior and professional debut with Nantes as a late substitute in a 1–1 (4–2) penalty shootout win over Angers on 8 February 2023.

## International career

Acapandié was a youth international for France, having played up to the France U19s. However, he was called up to the Madagascar national team in March 2025.

## Personal life

Acapandié's cousins, William Gros and Vincent Acapandié, are also a professional footballers.

## Playing style

Acapandié began playing as a striker, before moving to midfield for a long time, then centre-back, followed by attacking midfielder, before finally settling as a right-back at Nantes. He is an offensive full-back who runs a lot and like to relay with the midfielders.

## Honours

Nantes U19
* Championnat National U19: 2021–22, 2022–23
# Aerolínea Lanhsa Flight 018

On 17 March 2025, Aerolínea Lanhsa Flight 018, a British Aerospace Jetstream, was charter flight to carry passengers from Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airport to the Golosón International Airport. The aircraft crashed into the sea at 18:18 local time after overshooting the runway near Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airport, killing 12 of the 18 passengers and crew, including singer Aurelio Martínez. The wreckage was found about a kilometer off the coast according to the authorities.
# Frank Barrington Craig

Frank Barrington Craig (2 March 1902 – 4 February 1951), also known as Barry Craig, was a British painter of portraits and landscapes and also an art teacher.

## Biography

Craig was born in Hampstead in north London into a family of artists. He was educated at Rugby School. His father was the artist Frank Craig and, in due course, his own son, Adam, would become a painter. Craig studied at the Slade School of Art between 1919 and 1924. His fellow students included Rodney Joseph Burn, Walter Thomas Monnington and Mary Potter. Craig moved to South Africa and worked as professor of painting at the Michaelis School of Fine Art in Cape Town from 1926 to 1933. Upon returning to Britain, Craig taught at Saint Martin's School of Art in London until 1950.
During the Second World War, Craig undertook camouflage work for the British Government. He also had one painting, on a camouflage subject, purchased by the War Artists Advisory Committee, WAAC, in June 1943 and he was subsequently commissioned to paint portraits of a fire-guarding team based in Weston-Super-Mare by WAAC. From 1946 when he was elected a member, Craig exhibited regularly with the New English Art Club. He exhibited at the Royal Academy and had exhibitions at the Goupil Gallery and the Cooling Galleries. Craig often painted landscapes in Provence and Brittany, and an example of the former is held in the UK Government Art Collection. Craig died in Chelsea and a retrospective exhibition of his work was held in 1987 at the New Art Centre.
# Aaron Ghebre Owusu

Aaron Ghebre Owusu (born 13 October 2006) is an Eritrean swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2024 Summer Olympics, but didn't advance past the heats.
# Aki Ogawa

Aki Ogawa (born (1975-04-05)April 5, 1975) is a Japanese wheelchair curler.
She participated in the 2010 Winter Paralympics where Japanese team finished on tenth and fifth places respectively.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2009–10 | Yoji Nakajima | Katsuo Ichikawa | Takashi Hidai | Ayako Saitoh | Aki Ogawa | Katsuji Uchibori | WPG 2010 (5th) |
| 2010–11 | Katsuo Ichikawa | Kazuyuki Mochiki | Aki Ogawa | Ayako Saitoh | Yoji Nakajima | Teruo Moriizumi | WWhCQ 2010 (4th) |
| 2011–12 | Yoji Nakajima | Takashi Sakataya | Hiroshi Wachi | Aki Ogawa | Ayako Saitoh | Michiaki Saito | WWhCQ 2011 (8th) |
| 2012–13 | Shiuchi Iijima | Hiroshi Wachi | Sadao Ogawa | Ayako Saitoh | Aki Ogawa | Michiaki Saito | WWhCQ 2012 (8th) |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Female | Male | Coach | Events |
| 2023–24 | Aki Ogawa | Yoji Nakajima | Akiko Iino, Eri Ogihara | WWhMDCC 2024 (4th) |
| 2024–25 | Aki Ogawa | Yoji Nakajima | Akiko Iino, Eri Ogihara | WWhMDCC 2025 |
# Hongqiao Subdistrict, Qidong

Hongqiao Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 洪桥街道; traditional Chinese: 洪橋街道; pinyin: Hóngqiáo Jiēdào) is a subdistrict of Qidong County in Hunan, China. It was one of four subdistricts approved to establish in 2014. The subdistrict has an area of 64.31 km$^2$ (24.83 sq mi) with a population of 88,300 (as of 2014). Through the amalgamation of village-level divisions in 2016, the subdistrict of Hongqiao has 7 villages and 9 communities under its jurisdiction, and its seat is at Dingshan East Road (鼎山东路). It is served by China National Highway 322.

## Subdivisions

The subdistrict of Yongchang had 21 villages and 9 communities at its establishment in 2014. Its divisions were reduced to 16 from 30 through the amalgamation of villages in 2016, it has 7 villages and 9 communities under its jurisdiction.

### 7 villages

* Dingxing Village (鼎兴村)
* Dongfu Xincun Village (东富新村)
* Hongqiao Village (洪桥村)
* Matou Village (马头村)
* Shangbo Village (上波村)
* Taohuayuan Village (桃花源村)
* Yunhe Village (云鹤村)

### 9 communities

* Baiyun Community (白云社区)
* Daqiao Community (大桥社区)
* Daxiao Community (达孝社区)
* Jingtang Community (井塘社区)
* Nanshan Community (南山社区)
* Panlong Community (盘龙社区)
* Qiyuan Community (憩园社区)
* Shangzheng Community (上正社区)
* Yicheng Community (益城社区)