OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Rogowski

Walter Rogowski (7 May 1881 – 10 March 1947) was a German physicist who bridged the gap between theoretical physics and applied technology in numerous areas of electronics. The Rogowski coil was named after him.

## Biography

In 1900, Rogowski began his studies at the RWTH Aachen, under Arnold Sommerfeld, who occupied the Chair for Applied Mechanics. He acquired his Vordiplom in 1902 and went on to study at the Danzig Technische Hochschule (now Gdańsk University of Technology), where he was also a scientific assistant. He completed his studies at Danzig in 1904, but stayed on until 1908, when he went to be a scientific assistant at the Physikalisch Technische Reichsanstalt in Berlin, specializing in high current technology, telecommunications technology, and electrical physics.
After World War I, Rogowski returned to Aachen, in 1920, and became an ordinarius professor for theoretical electro-technology and director of the Institute for Electro-Technology. At that time, the institute was in the mining industry building. Rogowski, with his head assistant Eugen Flegler, began to put together a plan for their own building. The draft submission to the Ministry of Education was made by the university in 1923. However, the plan was not accomplished until 1925, with inauguration of the generous institute building on 27 October 1929. The original plan proposed to house the entire electrical engineering section in the building. However, during the construction phase, it was decided the building would house only Rogowski’s Institute. The main thrust of the institute was to bridge the gap between physics and electro-technology. Work carried out in the institute included general electro-technology, theoretical electro-technology, telecommunications technology, high frequency engineering, electrical discharges in gases, and high voltage technology.
In 1927, the Norwegian Rolf Widerøe received his doctorate of engineering under Rogowski. Widerøe worked primarily on then-new oscillating-field particle accelerators and build the first linear particle accelerator at RWTH Aachen in 1928. It was his 1927 paper in Archiv für Elektrotechnik that Ernest Lawrence read in 1929, which gave him the idea for electrical resonance particle acceleration of protons, resulting in the cyclotron.
Ernst Sommerfeld, the son of Arnold Sommerfeld, worked with Rogowski at his institute.
The institute was renamed in Rogowski’s honor and became the Rogowski-Institut der RWTH Aachen.
# A View from the Stars

A View from the Stars is a collection of six science-fiction short stories and thirteen essays by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, published by Head of Zeus in April 2024 and by Tor Books in May 2024.

## Contents
### Stories

* "Whale Song" (鲸歌, 1999)
* "The Messenger" (信使, 2001)
* "Butterfly" (混沌蝴蝶, 1999)
* "End of the Microcosmos" (微观尽头, 1998)
* "Destiny" (命运, 2001)
* "Heard It in the Morning" (朝闻道, 2001)

### Essays

* "Time Enough for Love" (2015)
* "A Journey in Search of Home" (2009)
* "Thirty Years of Making Magic Out of Ordinariness" (2009)
* "One and One Hundred Thousand Earths" (2011)
* "On Finishing Death's End" (2010)
* "The Battle Between Sci-Fi and Fantasy" (2002)
* "The 'Church' of Sci-Fi" (1999)
* "Poetic Science Fiction" (2014)
* "Civilization's Expanse in Reverse" (2001)
* "The Dark Forest Theory" (2015)
* "The World in Fifty Years" (2005)
* "On Ball Lightning" (2004)
* "We're Sci-Fi Fans" (2001)

## Reviews

Paul Di Filippo wrote in the Locus Magazine, that "this collection does not exist at quite the same summit as his previous one [To Hold Up the Sky]" since the stories "amuse, but do not represent the heights of his writing, save perhaps for the final one." Nonetheless, "there’s much to admire when they are considered en masse". He adds that "once more, the bevy of deft translators earn our loudest applause" and concludes: "As with the work of Stanislaw Lem and the Strugatsky Brothers, Cixin Liu’s writings offer a rich and deep SF-centric worldview whose exoticisms are precisely balanced by the universal commonalities which all SF readers and writers share across the globe."
Kirkus Reviews wrote, that the collection "offers up a palatable blend of speculative science fiction and insightful articles on the genre’s past and future". Especially the essay "Thirty Years of Making Magic out of Ordinariness" is "filled with so much insight into the genre, should be recommended reading for all aspiring science fiction writers." In summary, the collection is "a must-read for SF fans and writers alike."
Publishers Weekly wrote, that its fiction entries "may be more down-to-earth, but they’re unafraid to ask big questions, including 'What is the purpose of the universe?'," concluding: "For Liu’s many devoted fans, this will be a welcome compendium."
Sam Tyler wrote for SF Book Reviews, that the collection "acts as a perfect teaser for a new fan, and as an interest insight into those that already know the author." It is "an interesting collection in that it is not just a collection of stories", but also weighted towards Cixin Liu's non-fiction, mostly on the art and history of science fiction, both as a genre, but also how it developed specifically in China." In summary, it is "more of a retroperspective of Cixin Liu's career and not the latest thinking of the author", but still a "wonderful insight" ind´to a "deep thinker."
# Techtronic Industries

Techtronic Industries Company Limited (TTI Group or TTI) is a Hong Kong–based multinational company that designs, produces, and markets power tools, outdoor power equipment, hand tools, and floor care appliances. It pioneered cordless power tools powered by lithium-ion rechargeable batteries.
TTI's products are manufactured in China, Vietnam, the United States, Mexico, and Europe, and in 2024, had annual sales of US$14.6 billion.

## History

In 1985, TTI was founded by Horst Julius Pudwill and Roy Chi Ping Chung as an original equipment manufacturer for overseas brands. In 1987, it began to produce Craftsman cordless power tools for Sears followed by cordless, handheld vacuum cleaners for Bissell.
In 1990, TTI listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under stock code 0669 by initial public offering. Its ADRs also trade on Nasdaq as TTNDY. In 2019, the company's shares became one of the 50 constituents of the Hang Seng Index.
TTI acquired Ryobi Limited's North American power tools business in August 2000. In August 2001 TTI acquired European Ryobi power tools business and in March 2002 TTI acquired two subsidiaries of Ryobi Limited, Ryobi Australia Pty Limited and Ryobi New Zealand Limited.
Techtronic purchased Milwaukee Electric Tool from Atlas Copco in 2005 and began integrating lithium-ion batteries into their lineup.

## Brands

TTI's brands include:
* AEG Electric Tools (Under license from Electrolux AB)
* Empire Level
* Hart Tools
* Homelite
* Imperial Blade
* Kango (Australia & New Zealand)
* Milwaukee Electric Tools
* Ryobi power tools (Under license from Ryobi Ltdi)
* Stiletto
* DreBo
Floorcare & Cleaning
* Hoover (In US and Canada)
* Oreck
* Vax (In UK and Australia)
* Dirt Devil

## Awards

* Forbes World’s Best 200 Small Companies, 2002
* Hong Kong Awards for Industries Consumer Product Design, 2008 and 2012
* Euromoney Best Managed Company in Asia - Consumer Goods, 2014
* The Home Depot Environmental Partner of the Year and Interconnected Partner of the Year, 2020
# Hrvoje Ilić

Hrvoje Ilić (born 14 April 1999) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih.

## Early life

He grew up in Županja, Croatia.

## Career

He was described as "considered the new great talent of Croatian football".

## Style of play

He mainly operates as a midfielder and is left-footed.
# Arman Durmiši

Arman Durmiši (born 25 June 2008) is a professional football player who plays as forward for the Juventus U17s. Born in Slovenia, he is a youth international for Albania.

## Career

Durmiši is a youth product of Koper since 2017. He scored 28 goals in the Slovenian U17 league and was top-scorer in the 2023–24 season. In the summer of 2024, he was promoted to Koper's senior team and signed a professional contract with them. He debuted with Koper as a substitute in a 1–0 Slovenian PrvaLiga loss to Olimpija Ljubljana on 28 July 2024. On 3 September 2024, he transferred to the youth academy of Juventus on a contract until 2027.

## International career

Born in Slovenia, Durmiši is of Albanian and Macedonian descent. He is a former youth international for Slovenia, having played up to the Slovenia U17s. In October 2024, he decided to represent Albania internationally and was called up to the Albania U17s. On 17 March 2025, he officially switched to the Albanian Football Federation.

## Personal life

Arman's twin brother, Dajan, is also a youth footballer with him at the Juventus U17s.
# Erich Hasenkopf

Erich Hasenkopf (20 February 1935 – July 2021) was an Austrian football defender who played for Austria in the 1960 European Nations' Cup. He also played for Wiener Sport-Club.
# SD Becerreá

Sociedad Deportiva Becerreá is a Spanish football club based in Becerreá, Lugo, in the autonomous community of Galicia. It currently plays in Segunda Futgal – Lugo Group 2, the seventh level of Spanish football, holding home games at Campo Municipal.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1985–86 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 6th |
| 1986–87 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 16th |
| 1987–88 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 6th |
| 1988–89 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1989–90 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1990–91 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
| 1991–92 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 18th |
| 1992–93 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1993–94 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 1994–95 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 8th |
| 1995–96 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
| 1996–97 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 15th |
| 1997–98 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 17th |
| 1998–99 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 8th |
| 1999–2000 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 1st |
| 2000–01 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
| 2001–02 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 16th |
| 2002–03 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 7th |
| 2003–04 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 11th |
| 2004–05 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2005–06 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2006–07 | 8 | 3ª Aut. | 2nd |
| 2007–08 | 7 | 2ª Aut. | 9th |
| 2008–09 | 7 | 2ª Aut. | 2nd |
| 2009–10 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 16th |
| 2010–11 | 7 | 2ª Aut. | 9th |
| 2011–12 | 7 | 2ª Aut. | 8th |
| 2012–13 | 7 | 2ª Aut. | 4th |
| 2013–14 | 7 | 2ª Aut. | 1st |
| 2014–15 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 5th |
| 2015–16 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 17th |
| 2016–17 | 7 | 2ª Gal. | 12th |
| 2017–18 | 7 | 2ª Gal. | 8th |
| 2018–19 | 7 | 2ª Gal. | 14th |
| 2019–20 | 7 | 2ª Gal. | 5th |
| 2020–21 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2021–22 | 8 | 2ª Gal. | 1st |
| 2022–23 | 8 | 2ª Gal. | 3rd |
| 2023–24 | 8 | 2ª Gal. | 3rd |
| 2024–25 | 8 | 2ª Futgal | |
# Silver Fork

Silver Fork is a stream in Boone County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Perche Creek.
The stream headwaters arise at 39°05′36″N 92°09′07″W﻿ / ﻿39.09333°N 92.15194°W﻿ / 39.09333; -92.15194 and the confluence with Perche Creek is at 39°04′03″N 92°23′30″W﻿ / ﻿39.06750°N 92.39167°W﻿ / 39.06750; -92.39167. The stream origin is about five miles south of Centralia and the stream flows north to northwest passing under Missouri Route 124. It then turns toward the southwest and passes under US Route 63 approximately ten miles north of Columbia and continues to its confluence approximately 1.5 mile southwest of Dripping Spring.
Silver Fork was named after Hugh Silvers, a pioneer citizen.
# Judah Reuben

Judah Reuben (21 January 1922 – 13 November 2006) was an Indian cricket umpire.
Reuben began umpiring first-class cricket in 1960, and made his Test debut in 1969. He umpired ten Test matches between 1969 and 1977. He best known for his involvement as a lead investigator in Vaseline incident.
Reuben worked as a fingerprint expert with the Bombay police in the Criminal Investigation Department, from 1947 to 1980. He died after a fall at home in 2006.

## Matches Umpired

Reuben's personal record lists the following matches which he umpired:
Statement Showing the Number of First-Class and Important Matches Umpired :
| Item No. | Match/Test Type | Matches Umpired |
| 1. | Ranji Trophy Matches | 43 |
| 2. | Duleep Trophy Matches | 4 |
| 3. | Irani Trophy Matches | 2 |
| 4 (i). | Test - Unofficial | 2 |
| 4 (ii). | Test - Official | 10 |
| 5. | Foreign Side Matches | 7 |
| 6. | School Test | 3 |
| 7. | Defense Fund, Defense Savings and Small Savings Matches | 6 |
| 8. | Memorial and Benefit Matches | 6 |
| 9. | Cooch Behar (All India Schools Finals) Matches | 1 |
| 10. | Vizzy Trophy (All India Universities Finals) Matches | 1 |
| 11. | Inter-railway Matches | 5 |
| 12. | State Bank of India Inter-Circle Matches | 3 |
| 13. | All India Inter-Civil Services Cricket Tournament Matches - Finals | 2 |
| 14. | Ranji Centenary Celebrations Festival Cricket Match and Single Wicket Tournament | 2 |
| 15. | Gujarat Governor's XI vs Maharashtra Governor's XI Match | 1 |
| 16. | One-day International Match Bush XI vs West Indies (Wadekar Benefit Match) | 1 |
| 17. | One-day trial Match - In preparation of Indian Team's participation in the World Cup Tournament | 1 |

## Awards and Recognition

Judah Reuben was the recipient of the government of Maharashtra's Shiv Chhatrapati Award in 1978 for services rendered to sports.
# Athletics in France

Athletics in France is governed by Fédération française d'athlétisme founded on 20 November 1920.

## World records

| Event | Performance | Athlete | Venue | Date |
| Pole vault | 3.69 | Fernand Gonder | Paris | 23 June 1904 |
| Pole vault | 3.74 | Fernand Gonder | Bordeaux | 6 August 1905 |
| 10,000 metres | 30:58:8 | Jean Bouin | Paris | 16 November 1911 |
| Hours | 19.219 km | Jean Bouin | Stockholm | 6 July 1913 |
| 20 km race walk | 1:37:57 | Émile Anthoine | Paris | 13 July 1913 |
| 800 metres | 1:50:6 | Séraphin Martin | Paris | 14 July 1928 |
| 1500 metres | 3:49:2 | Jules Ladoumègue | Paris | 5 October 1930 |
| 100 metres | 10:0 | Roger Bambuck | Sacramento | 20 June 1968 |
| 110 metres hurdles | 13:0 | Guy Drut | Berlin | 22 August 1975 |
| Pole vault | 5.77 m 5.82 m 5.91 m | Philippe Houvion Pierre Quinon Thierry Vigneron | Paris Cologne Rome | 17 July 1980 28 August 1983 31 August 1984 |
| 4 x 100 metres relay | 37:79 | Max Morinière Daniel Sangouma Jean-Charles Trouabal Bruno Marie-Rose | Split | 1 September 1990 |
| Pole vault | 6.16 m | Renaud Lavillenie | Donetsk | 15 February 2014 |
| 50 kilometres race walk | 3:32:33 | Yohann Diniz | Zürich | 15 August 2014 |

## All-time top lists

The lists are updated to 22 February 2013, and regards to the 21 individuals Olympic specialities. For high jump, pole vault, long jump, triple jump and shot put performance also affects indoor competitions (measures are identified by (i) in the tables).

### Pole vault

| # | Athlete | Born | Performance | Venue | Date |
| 1 | Renaud Lavillenie | 1986 | 6.16 m (i) | Donetsk | 15 February 2014 |
| 2 | Jean Galfione | 1971 | 6.00 m (i) | Maebashi | 6 March 1999 |
| 3 | Romain Mesnil | 1977 | 5.95 m | Castres | 6 August 2003 |
| 3 | Thibaut Collet | 1999 | 5.95 m | Grenoble | 19 June 2024 |
| 5 | Philippe Collet | 1963 | 5.94 m (i) | Grenoble | 10 March 1990 |
| 6 | Thierry Vigneron | 1960 | 5.91 m | Rome | 31 August 1984 |
| 6 | Baptiste Thiery | 2001 | 5.91 m (i) | Clermont-Ferrand | 28 February 2025 |
| 8 | Ferenc Salbert | 1963 | 5.90 m (i) | Grenoble | 14 March 1987 |
| 8 | Pierre Quinon | 1962 | 5.90 m | Nice | 16 July 1985 |
| 10 | Axel Chapelle | 1995 | 5.88 m (i) | Clermont-Ferrand | 25 February 2018 |
| # | Athlete | Born | Performance | Venue | Date |
| 1 | Ninon Guillon-Romarin | 1995 | 4.75 m | Monaco | 20 July 2018 |
| 2 | Marion Fiack | 1992 | 4.71 m (i) | Aubiere | 10 January 2015 |
| 2 | Margot Chevrier | 1999 | 4.71 m | Paris | 9 June 2023 |
| 2 | Marie-Julie Bonnin | 2001 | 4.71 m (i) | Roubaix | 15 February 2025 |
| 5 | Vanessa Boslak | 1982 | 4.70 m | Malaga | 28 June 2006 |
| 6 | Marion Lotout | 1989 | 4.60 m | Grenoble | 12 June 2013 |
| 7 | Alix Dehaynain | 1997 | 4.53 m (i) | Rouen | 24 February 2024 |
| 8 | Elina Giallurachis | 2001 | 4.51 m | Pessac | 13 July 2022 |
| 9 | Marion Buisson | 1988 | 4.50 m | Albi | 25 July 2008 |
| 10 | Marie Poissonnier | 1979 | 4.46 m | St-Etienne | 13 July 2002 |
| 10 | Albane Dordain | 1998 | 4.46 m (i) | Rouen | 5 March 2022 |
# Rafael Fonseca (footballer)

Rafael Alexandre Bandeira Fonseca (born 31 January 2001) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Ukrainian Premier League club Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih.

## Career

Fonseca made his Serie C debut for Juventus U23 on 15 September 2019 in a game against Pro Patria.
On 9 October 2023, his contract with Liga Portugal 2 club Académico de Viseu was terminated.
On 18 November 2023, Fonseca joined Ukrainian Premier League club Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih.
# Ian Raspin

Ian Michael Raspin (born 31 March 1967 in Guisborough) is a British slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1980s to the early 2000s.

## Early life

Ian has a younger brother, Andrew "Kidda" Raspin, also a British slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1980s to the early 2000s.
He lived in Skelton-in-Cleveland. Like his brother, he attended Trent Polytechnic, and lived in West Bridgford. He was a supply teacher in 1992.

## Career

He won two medals in the K1 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold in 1997 and a bronze in 1995.
Raspin also competed in two Summer Olympic Games, earning his best finish of ninth in the K1 event in Atlanta in 1996.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1991 | 11 Jul 1991 | Reals | 1st | K1 |
| 1992 | 20 Jun 1992 | Bourg St.-Maurice | 1st | K1 |
| 1993 | 25 Jul 1993 | Lofer | 2nd | K1 |
| 1994 | 26 Jun 1994 | Nottingham | 1st | K1 |
| 1994 | 18 Sep 1994 | Asahi, Aichi | 2nd | K1 |
| 1998 | 14 Jun 1998 | Liptovský Mikuláš | 3rd | K1 |
| 1998 | 21 Jun 1998 | Tacen | 3rd | K1 |
# Ionuț Burnea

Ionuț Georgian Burnea (born 12 August 1992) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga II club CSM Slatina.
# Newgale, Pembrokeshire

Newgale (Welsh: Niwgwl) is a village with an almost two-mile (3 km) stretch of beach in the parish of Roch, Pembrokeshire, West Wales. The beach is situated in the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park and on the Pembrokeshire Coast Path and has rugged coastal scenery with the path winding up and down the cliffs.
Newgale is one of over 40 Welsh Blue Flag beaches, which means it has the top certification for quality, cleanliness and facilities.

## Name

Newgale phonetically is rendered in Welsh as Niwgwl. It was recorded as Nivegal, Niwegal and Neugol in the 12th century, and the origin of the name may be Irish.

## Village and beach

The beach is backed by a large pebble bank which was created by a major storm on 25 October 1859, and which acts as a sea defence or storm beach; however, it is often breached, and rocks are washed onto the main road. In the January 2014 storms the sea washed the pebble wall across the road and a large wave washed the early evening Richards Bros bus into the adjoining field. Newgale is popular with holiday makers, windsurfers, surfers and canoeists throughout the summer months.
There are two caravan parks, a camping site, some shops and a pub, The Duke of Edinburgh Inn. The surf at Newgale is good for beginners, with the waves usually backing off a bit even on large swell. Surfing is best on the rising tide.
The beach is a favourite place for the local people, who promenade on Boxing Day every year.
Many campers on lower ground experience flooding during rain in the summer months.
Newgale, along with Abereiddi, appeared in the music video for the Delerium (featuring Sarah McLachlan) song "Silence" in 2000.
Newgale marks a boundary between English and Welsh-speaking Pembrokeshire, with the next beach north of Newgale being called Pen-y-Cwm. A physical example of the boundary is Brandy Brook which runs through Newgale, splitting the English-speaking South Pembrokeshire and the Welsh-speaking North Pembrokeshire, remarked upon by Richard Fenton in his Historical Tour of 1810.
* The landmark stream which passes through Newgale
# Central Development Region

The Central Development Region (abbreviated DRC) of the Republic of Moldova includes 13 districts: Anenii Noi, Călăraşi, Criuleni, Dubăsari, Hîncești, Ialoveni, Nisporeni, Orhei, Rezina, Străseni, Șoldănești, Telenești and Ungheni. DRC includes 354 administrative-territorial units: 14 cities and 340 villages (municipalities). The largest city in the region is Ungheni, with a population of 38,100 inhabitants, followed by Orhei – 33,500 inhabitants and Străseni – 21,200 inhabitants. The total number of localities in the region is about 35.6% of the total number of localities in the country, the share of cities being about 23%. In the Center Development Region, most of the urban localities are in the area of direct influence of the Municipality of Chisinau, with a radius of influence of 50-60km, with the exception of the cities of Ungheni, Telenești, Șoldănești, Rezina, which are at distances of 100–130 km .

## Economy

The gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 36.390 billion leu in 2021, accounting for 15% of Moldova economic output. GDP per capita was around 34,300 leu.
# Ocean Conservation Namibia

Ocean Conservation Namibia (OCN) is a non-profit organization based on the central coast of Namibia, founded by Naude and Katja Dreyer in 2020 to create global awareness of ocean and plastic pollution and its impact on animals, specifically seals.
OCN focuses mainly on an area called Pelican Point, on the Skeleton Coast near Walvis Bay.
As of March 2024, OCN had rescued approximately 3,000 seals trapped in marine debris since 2020. During the COVID-19 pandemic, videos of these rescues went viral on YouTube. A documentary was made about OCN called "Cutting the Line".
As of March 2024, OCN was funded by donations and had a team of seven.