OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orlando Humason House

The Orlando Humason House is a historic house located in The Dalles, Oregon, United States. Humason (1828–1875), the "Father of Wasco County", lived in this modest Gothic Revival house from its construction in 1860 until his death. Originally from Ohio, he worked in law, prospecting, agriculture, and journalism, prior to settling in The Dalles as a prosperous merchant and river transport businessman. Representing first Oregon City then The Dalles in the territorial and state legislatures, he introduced legislation establishing Wasco County, Multnomah County, and the City of The Dalles. He also championed a bill to build a canal around the Cascades Rapids to allow Lower Columbia shipping to reach The Dalles, which did not come to fruition in his lifetime. Humason's other public positions included mayor of The Dalles and Wasco County judge. The house is architecturally notable as one of very few Gothic Revival houses in The Dalles.
At some date between 1875 and 1908, it was moved to its present location from elsewhere in The Dalles. It was entered on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# 111th Territorial Defense Brigade

The 111th Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukrainian: 111-та окрема бригада територіальної оборони) is a military formation of the Territorial Defense Forces of Ukraine in Luhansk Oblast. It is part of Operational Command East.

## History
### Formation

On 26 June 2018, the brigade was formed in Luhansk Oblast. At time of formation, brigade was made up of only 23 servicemen. 6 battalions were planned in Lysychansk, Rubizhne, Sievierodonetsk, Starobilsk, Svatove and Bilovodsk.

### Russo-Ukrainian War
#### 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

After 24 February units of the brigade were reinforced with new recruits and numbered over 2,500. Units of the brigade took part in defense of Rubizhne, Sievierodonetsk, Lysychansk, Voevodivka, Pryvillia, Zolote, Hirske, Novotoshkivske, Toshkivka, Bilohorivka, Shypylivka, Vrubivka, Verkhniokamianske, Mykolaivka, Lyman, Yampolivka, Terny, Torske, Kreminna, Ustynivka, Druzhba and Volodymyrivka. The formation was awarded its battle flag on 27 August 2022.
After the brigade was rotated from the front-lines, it was sent Belarus border with Volyn Oblast for rest and training. In July 2023 brigade was still in that area. 59 servicemen of the brigade were awarded with medals and orders. In August 118th battalions was renamed 118th Sievierodonetsk battalion.

## Structure

As of 2022 the brigade's structure is as follows:
* Headquarters
* 110th Territorial Defense Battalion (Lysychansk) MUN А727
* 117th Territorial Defense Battalion (Sievierodonetsk) MUN А7276
* 118th Territorial Defense Battalion (Rubizhne) MUN А7284
* 119th Territorial Defense Battalion (Starobilsk) MUN А7285
* 198th Territorial Defense Battalion (Svatove) MUN А7364
* Engineering Company
* Communication Company
* Logistics Company
* Mortar Battery

## Commanders

* Lieutenant Colonel Dmytro Kiziiarov 2018 – 2020
* Colonel Viacheslav Sukhanov January 2021 - 2022
* Colonel Vadym Bondarenko 2023 - June 2023
* Colonel Serhii Mamchenko 2023 - present

## Insignia

Emblem shows a stylized walking golden horse on green field, which was a historical symbol of Starobilsk sotnia of the Ostrogozhsk Regiment.
# Bapatla Engineering College

Bapatla Engineering College (BEC) is a private engineering college, and is one of the seven educational institutions sponsored by the Bapatla Education Society. BEC was established in 1981. The founder president for this institute is Yarlagadda Krishna Murthy. It is located in Bapatla district. The college primarily offers courses pertaining to technology and science, including: information technology, machine learning and data science.
# Gerson Garabito

Gerson Yeris Garabito (born August 19, 1995) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher for the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2024.

## Career
### Kansas City Royals

Garabito signed as an international free agent with the Kansas City Royals on September 17, 2012. He spent his first two professional seasons with the Dominican Summer League Royals, pitching to a cumulative 1.89 ERA with 78 strikeouts across 25 appearances (15 starts).
Garabito spent the 2015 season back at the rookie–level with the Arizona League Royals, posting a 4.11 ERA across 14 games (11 starts). The following season, he played for the Single–A Lexington Legends, posting a 2–11 record and 4.80 ERA with 61 strikeouts across 18 starts. Garabito split the 2017 campaign between Lexington and the AZL Royals, combining for a 4–5 record and 2.93 ERA with 74 strikeouts across 80 innings pitched.
In 2018, Garabito spent the campaign with the High–A Wilmington Blue Rocks, recording an 8–6 record and 116 strikeouts across 26 starts. In addition, he led the Carolina League with a 3.16 earned run average (ERA). In 2019, he made 26 starts for the Double–A Northwest Arkansas Naturals, logging a 6–12 record and 3.77 ERA with 113 strikeouts across 141 innings pitched. Garabito did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. He became a free agent on November 2, 2020.

### San Francisco Giants

On November 20, 2020, Garabito signed a minor league contract with the San Francisco Giants. He split the 2021 season between the Double–A Richmond Flying Squirrels and Triple–A Sacramento River Cats, accumulating a 3–6 record and 4.50 ERA with 80 strikeouts across 86 innings pitched. Garabito elected free agency following the season on November 7, 2021.

### Texas Rangers

On December 18, 2023, after two years playing only in winter ball, Garabito signed a minor league contract with the Texas Rangers. He made 7 appearances for the Double–A Frisco RoughRiders and Triple–A Round Rock Express, compiling a 2.05 ERA with 37 strikeouts across 30+2⁄3 innings pitched. On May 26, 2024, Garabito was selected to the 40-man roster and promoted to the major leagues for the first time. Garabito’s debut was a start against the Minnesota Twins. He pitched 3+2⁄3 innings and allowed only one run. Garabito did not qualify for a win (5+ innings). He pitched a combined 2 more innings before being sent down, and did not allow a run in those two innings. Garabito made 18 appearances for Texas during his rookie campaign, compiling an 0-2 record and 4.78 ERA with 22 strikeouts across 26+1⁄3 innings pitched.
Garabito was optioned to Triple-A Round Rock to begin the 2025 season.
# Unwilling Emigrants

Unwilling Emigrants is a book by Alexandra Hasluck. It is both a general study of Western Australia's convict era, and a biography of a particular convict, William Sykes. First published in 1959 by Oxford University Press in Melbourne, it was for many years the only published history of the era. One of eleven books that Hasluck wrote, it was republished in 1991 by Fremantle Arts Centre Press.
It also was produced in other formats.

## Selected publications

* Hasluck, Alexandra (1959). Unwilling Emigrants: a study of the convict period in Western Australia. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. OCLC 460594009. OL 18961156M. Wikidata Q7897821.
* Hasluck, Alexandra (1991) [1959]. Unwilling Emigrants. Fremantle: Fremantle Arts Centre Press. ISBN 0-949206-94-6.

## General references

* Hasluck, Alexandra (1991). Unwilling emigrants. Fremantle Art Centre Press. ISBN 978-1-86368-395-1.
# Mad!

Mad! (stylized as MAD!) is the upcoming 26th studio album by American pop duo Sparks, to be released though Transgressive Records on May 23, 2025.

## Background and recording

During a ceremony at the 2024 AIM Independent Music Awards in which Sparks received the honors of Outstanding Contribution to Music, bandmates Ron and Russell Mael took the opportunity to announce that they had signed to Transgressive Records for a new record. This follows a continuous period of chart success for the Mael brothers, with Hippopotamus, A Steady Drip, Drip, Drip, and The Girl Is Crying in Her Latte all peaking at no. 7 in the UK Official Albums Chart, the highest position since Kimono My House peaked at no. 4 in 1974.
Their first album of original material since leaving Island Records, the second time since Big Beat in 1976, MAD! also follows the self-released Annette - An Opera by Sparks (The Original 2013 Recordings) in 2024. In an interview for Mojo Magazine, vocalist Russell Mael states that in the wake of a successful world tour in promotion for The Girl Is Crying in Her Latte, Sparks had begun on their next album, finishing within a six month span.

## Promotion

As of March 8, 2025, in anticipation for the release for MAD!, Sparks released two singles. Similarly to their previous album of original material The Girl Is Crying in Her Latte, both singles are the first tracks of the album.
The first single "Do Things My Own Way" was released on January 30, 2025. Five days later, they premiered the music video for the song on YouTube. The video was directed by Ambar Navarro, who has also worked with artists such as The Lemon Twigs, Weyes Blood, and John Carpenter. In a review of the song for Beats Per Minute, Joshua Pickard praised the effort, stating that it "recalls the idiosyncracies of their early work while also highlighting the more populist sounds of their later releases." Reflecting on the repetition of the lyrics, the song turns "inspiration into an everyday, accessible choice" according to Cult Following chief editor Ewan Gleadow, who adds that the general message "is a welcome reminder that nostalgia is a crutch."
On February 25, 2025, Sparks released their second single "JanSport Backpack", alongside the announcement of the album's release date.

## Personnel

Credits as according to a 2024 Mojo interview.
* Ron Mael — keyboards
* Russell Mael — vocals, engineering, mixing
* Steven Nistor — drums
* Eli Pearl — guitars
* Evan Weiss — guitars
* Max Whipple — bass
# Jean-Pierre Lebreton

Jean-Pierre Lebreton (born 21 August 1949) is a French planetary scientist at ESA, who specialized in plasma physics. He was the mission manager of the Huygens probe that landed on Saturn's moon Titan in 2005. Besides the Huygens mission, Lebreton is also working with the Rosetta comet probe and its Plasma Consortium Experiment, and the Venus Express space probe.
Lebreton was born on 21 August 1949 in Thimert-Gâtelles.
# 6th Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba

The 6th Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC) was elected in 2011 by the 1st Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee, in the immediate aftermath of the 6th Party Congress.

## Members

| Rank | Name | 5th POL | 7th POL | Birth | Gender |
| 1 | Raúl Castro Ruz | Old | Reelected | 1931 | Male |
| 2 | José Ramón Machado Ventura | Old | Reelected | 1930 | Male |
| 3 | Ramiro Valdés Menéndez | Old | Reelected | 1932 | Male |
| 4 | Abelardo Colomé Ibarra | Old | Retired | 1939 | Male |
| 5 | Julio Casas Regueiro | Old | Died | 1936 | Male |
| 6 | Juan Esteban Lazo Hernández | Old | Reelected | 1944 | Male |
| 7 | Ricardo Alarcón de Quesada | Old | Removed | 1937 | Male |
| 8 | Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez | Old | Reelected | 1961 | Male |
| 9 | Leopoldo Cintra Frías | Old | Reelected | 1941 | Male |
| 10 | Ramón Espinosa Martín | Old | Reelected | 1939 | Male |
| 11 | Álvaro López Miera | Old | Reelected | 1943 | Male |
| 12 | Salvador Antonio Valdés Mesa | Old | Reelected | 1945 | Male |
| 13 | Lázara Mercedes López Acea | New | Reelected | 1964 | Female |
| 14 | Marino Alberto Murillo Jorge | New | Reelected | 1961 | Male |
| 15 | Adel Izquierdo Rodríguez | New | Not | 1945 | Male |
| References: ||||||

## Changes

| Name | Change | Date | 7th POL | Birth | Gender |
| Bruno Eduardo Rodríguez Parrilla | Elected | 11 December 2012 | Reelected | 1958 | Male |
| Ricardo Alarcón de Quesada | Removed | 3 July 2013 | Retired | 1958 | Male |
# Nordens

Nordens is a suburban area of Chadderton in the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, Greater Manchester.
Lying in a valley archaically known as Hunt Clough, Nordens is located around the junction of Middleton Road and Hunt Lane, around 0.7 miles to the west of Chadderton's commercial centre on Middleton Road and is contiguous with the Chadderton Park, Firwood Park and Stock Brook areas of the town. Semi-rural Foxdenton lies to the south.
The name Nordens derives from North Dene or Valley and is commemorated in the name North Dene Park, a street name in the district.
Nordens Lane (later Nordens Road), a short stretch of which still exists as Nordens Street, was one of Chadderton's oldest roads and was one of the main routes leading to the nearby Chadderton Hall manor house. Suburban housing now lies on the land the lane went through.
Between the mid-1960s and 1992 Nordens Road was the home ground of the now-defunct Oldham Town Football Club (previously known as Oldham Dew) who played in the North West Counties League. The ground is now open space, the club has relocated to the Whitebank Stadium in Oldham.
The Radclyffe School lies in the vicinity of this district.
The Hunt Lane Tavern is a public house in the area, dating back to 1854. The pub has its origins in a farmhouse which was situated in Hunt Clough. This was a valley through which ran the stream known as Spring Brook. The pub, first licensed in 1840, was in the area of Hunt Clough now built over by the Swallow Fields housing development off Middleton Road.
Adjacent to the pub lies the former Nordens Branch of the Co-operative Wholesale Society dating from the early 20th century although the building is now used for other retail purposes.
The extensive Chadderton Cemetery, which opened in 1857, lies in close vicinity at Spring Brook. The Spring Brook Works, a major finishing factory, also lay at Spring Brook just off Nordens Road. It was built in 1875, being demolished in 1985. Suburban housing now covers this area.
In 1914 a branch of the now-defunct Middleton Junction and Oldham Branch Railway to Chadderton Coal and Mineral Yard opened, necessitating the realignment of Hunt Lane so as to enter Middleton Road further west. Thus, it no longer faced the Hunt Lane Tavern pub. This confuses people to this day with the Hunt Lane Chippy and the Hunt Lane Tavern no longer being adjacent to the lane of that name.

## Transport

Bee Network provide the following bus services:
* 58 to Middleton and to Rochdale via Chadderton town centre, Oldham, Heyside, Shaw and Milnrow.
* 59 to Manchester city centre via Middleton and Cheetham Hill and to Rushcroft via Chadderton town centre, Oldham, Heyside and Shaw.
* 396 to Middleton and to Ashton-under-Lyne via Chadderton town centre, Werneth and Bardsley.
# Beverly Hills Post

The Beverly Hills Post, a periodical publication of Beverly Hills, California was founded in 1928 as the Pico Post. The tabloid-sized newspaper stopped publication in mid-April 1994 because of a divorce between the owners, Margaret "Peggy" Harris, and her husband, Walter. The closing of this newspaper left the Beverly Hills Courier as the only newspaper in the city until the founding of Beverly Hills Weekly in 1999.
# Alex Lopez (politician)

Alexander Tantoco Lopez (born November 15, 1958) is a Filipino lawyer, businessman, and government official currently serving as the chairperson of the Philippine Reclamation Authority under the administration of President Bongbong Marcos. He is the son of former Manila Mayor Mel Lopez, and brother of former Manila 1st district congressman Manny Lopez. He is also the chairperson and CEO of Pacific Concrete Products Inc.

## Legal career

A graduate of Ateneo Law in 1985, Lopez worked for his father as his chief of staff and personal assistant.

## Cabinet-level positions

In 2023 he was appointed by President Bongbong Marcos as new chairman of the Philippine Reclamation Authority.

## Electoral performance
### 2022

Manila Mayoral Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Asenso | Honey Lacuna | 538,595 | 63.68 |
| | PFP | Alexander Lopez | 166,908 | 19.74 |
| | KABAKA | Amado Bagatsing | 118,694 | 14.03 |
| | Reporma | Cristina Lim-Raymundo | 14,857 | 1.76 |
| | PRP | Elmer Jamias | 4,057 | 0.48 |
| | Independent | Onofre Abad | 2,618 | 0.31 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 845,729 | 100.00 |
| | Asenso hold | Asenso hold | Asenso hold | Asenso hold |

### 2019

2019 Philippine House of Representatives election in the 2nd District of Manila :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Asenso | Rolan Valeriano | 34,861 | 36.52 |
| | Nacionalista | Alexander Lopez | 32,215 | 33.75 |
| | NUP | Rodolfo "Ninong" Lacsamana | 28,379 | 29.73 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 95,455 | 100.00 |
| | Asenso gain from PDP–Laban | Asenso gain from PDP–Laban | Asenso gain from PDP–Laban | Asenso gain from PDP–Laban |
# Medford Oregon Temple

The Medford Oregon Temple is the 79th operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
The intent to build the temple was announced on March 15, 1999, by the church's First Presidency. It was the state's second, after the Portland Oregon Temple. It is located midway between the Oakland California and Portland Oregon temples. As of 2010 it served nine stakes in northern California and Oregon.

## History

The temple was announced by the First Presidency on March 15, 1999, in a letter to local church leaders. A groundbreaking ceremony, marking the commencement of construction, was held on May 20, 1999, with D. Lee Tobler, a general authority presiding, with local church members and community leaders attending.
After construction was completed, the church announced on February 19, 2000 the public open house that was held from March 24-25 and 27-31, 2000. During the open house nearly 35,000 people toured the building, James E. Faust, second counselor in the First Presidency, dedicated the Medford Oregon Temple on April 16, 2000.

## Design and architecture

Designed by Dan Park and church architectural services, it uses a traditional Latter-day Saint temple design and reflects both the cultural heritage of the area and its spiritual significance to the church.
The temple is on a 2-acre plot, is 77 feet tall, and is constructed with gray granite quarried from Mount Airy, North Carolina. The temple has a total floor area of 10,700 square feet and includes two endowment rooms, two sealing rooms, and a baptistry.
The design uses elements representing Latter-day Saint symbolism, to provide deeper meaning to its appearance and function. Symbolism is important to church members and includes a statue of the angel Moroni on the steeple, which represents “the restoration of the gospel of Jesus Christ.”

## Temple presidents

The church's temples are directed by a temple president and matron, each typically serving for a term of three years. The president and matron oversee the administration of temple operations and provide guidance and training for both temple patrons and staff.
Serving from 2000 to 2004, the first president was Richard M. Ericson, with Kathleen M. Ericson as matron. As of 2025, Kenneth B. Brinkerhoff is the president, with Kim R. Brinkerhoff serving as matron.

## Admittance

In February 2000, the church announced the public open house that was held on March 24-25 and 27-31, 2000. The temple was dedicated by James E. Faust on April 16, 2000, in four sessions.
Like all the church's temples, it is not used for Sunday worship services. To members of the church, temples are regarded as sacred houses of the Lord. Once dedicated, only church members with a current temple recommend can enter for worship.
# Emilie Bach

Emilie Bach (July 2, 1840 – April 29, 1890) (née Kohn) was an artist and journalist. In 1873, she co-founded the Imperial and Royal Vocational School of Art Embroidery with fellow needleworker Therese Mirani in Vienna, Austria, where she also filled the role of director. She also established schools in Graz, Laibach, Prague, Brünn, and Agram. She published several works on the subject of embroidery, including Muster Stilvoller Handarbeiten für Schule und Haus in two volumes (1883), and Neue Muster im Alten Stil (1887), which was later published in English as New Patterns in Old Styles. She contributed to many daily papers, such as the Neue Freie Presse, Heimat, and Wiener Allgemeine Zeitung Wiener_Allgemeine_Zeitung and delivered many lectures on arts and handicrafts, most of which were published.
Bach also served on juries for the applied arts at international exhibitions abroad.
Bach and Mirani's dress and design reform efforts were covered in Viennese periodicals, including feminist journal Dokumente der Frauen and fashion magazine Wiener Mode. Design history scholar Rebecca Houze likens the attention to detail in Bach's publications to the works of German architect and author Gottfried Semper, in particular Der Stil in den technischen and tektonischen Künste... (1860–63).
Multiple designs by Bach, including those for an embroidered sachet and a parasol "with a border in Spanish embroidery" were featured in Harper's Bazaar in 1881.
# Qi County, Shanxi

Qi County, also known by its Chinese name Qixian, is a county in the central part of Shanxi Province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Jinzhong and has a population of approximately 265,310.
The county is on the route of the Datong-Puzhou Railway, the primary axial railway of Shanxi Province, which links it to Datong (approximately 7.5 hours) and the provincial capital Taiyuan (approximately 1.5 hours away).
The county seat, also named Qixian, is designated as a National Historic and Cultural City. The county is home to the Qiao & Qu Family Compounds and is nearby the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Pingyao.

## Climate

Climate data for Qixian, elevation 769 m (2,523 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.3 (55.9) | 21.8 (71.2) | 29.7 (85.5) | 37.4 (99.3) | 37.4 (99.3) | 41.0 (105.8) | 38.5 (101.3) | 38.7 (101.7) | 37.1 (98.8) | 30.0 (86.0) | 23.7 (74.7) | 18.2 (64.8) | 41.0 (105.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) | 7.2 (45.0) | 13.9 (57.0) | 21.2 (70.2) | 26.8 (80.2) | 30.3 (86.5) | 30.9 (87.6) | 29.0 (84.2) | 24.6 (76.3) | 18.6 (65.5) | 10.6 (51.1) | 3.9 (39.0) | 18.3 (65.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.5 (23.9) | −0.4 (31.3) | 6.3 (43.3) | 13.5 (56.3) | 19.2 (66.6) | 23.0 (73.4) | 24.6 (76.3) | 22.8 (73.0) | 17.7 (63.9) | 11.2 (52.2) | 3.6 (38.5) | −2.7 (27.1) | 11.2 (52.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.2 (13.6) | −6.4 (20.5) | −0.3 (31.5) | 6.1 (43.0) | 11.6 (52.9) | 16.1 (61.0) | 19.1 (66.4) | 17.7 (63.9) | 12.0 (53.6) | 5.2 (41.4) | −1.9 (28.6) | −7.8 (18.0) | 5.1 (41.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −23.1 (−9.6) | −23.5 (−10.3) | −13.1 (8.4) | −7.1 (19.2) | −0.1 (31.8) | 6.1 (43.0) | 10.9 (51.6) | 7.6 (45.7) | −0.7 (30.7) | −8.3 (17.1) | −21.7 (−7.1) | −25.6 (−14.1) | −25.6 (−14.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.7 (0.11) | 4.1 (0.16) | 9.0 (0.35) | 24.8 (0.98) | 27.7 (1.09) | 42.8 (1.69) | 105.9 (4.17) | 87.0 (3.43) | 59.4 (2.34) | 32.7 (1.29) | 13.0 (0.51) | 2.5 (0.10) | 411.6 (16.22) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.0 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 9.0 | 11.8 | 10.2 | 8.2 | 6.5 | 3.7 | 1.7 | 71.2 |
| Average snowy days | 2.9 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 13.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 51 | 48 | 44 | 46 | 48 | 56 | 69 | 73 | 71 | 65 | 59 | 53 | 57 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 156.6 | 169.6 | 209.8 | 237.5 | 262.7 | 239.8 | 223.7 | 212.6 | 188.2 | 185.7 | 160.7 | 153.0 | 2,399.9 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 51 | 55 | 56 | 60 | 60 | 55 | 50 | 51 | 51 | 54 | 53 | 52 | 54 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Orndoff-Cross House

Orndoff-Cross House, also known as the Henry Orndoff House, is a historic home located at Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West Virginia. It was built about 1796 and consists of a log house with additions. The earliest addition dates from about 1830 and the latest from the 1990s. It is a two-story vernacular residence topped by a standing seam metal, side gable roof. Also on the property is a meat-hanging shed of log construction (c. 1796).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.