OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ghosh

Ghosh (Bengali: ঘোষ) is a native Bengali surname that is found among the Bengali Hindu community of India and Bangladesh. A popular alternative spelling is Ghose.
Ghoshes originally belong to Kayastha caste in Bengal. According to GK Ghosh, some Bengali surnames like Ghosh were adopted from Buddhist tradition. Ghoshes are considered as Kulin Kayasthas of Soukalin gotra, along with Boses, Mitras, and Bangaja (Eastern Bengal) Guhas.
Ghosh surname is in vogue among the Sadgop and Goala/Gowala communities in Bengal.

## Notable people

* Girish Chandra Ghosh, Bengali actor, director, and writer
* Sri Aurobindo (born as Aurobindo Ghose in 1872), Indian philosopher
* Barindra Kumar Ghosh (1880–1959), Indian revolutionary and journalist
* Amitav Ghosh (born 1956), Indian writer
* Amitav Ghosh (banker), Indian banker
* Anindita Ghosh, British historian
* Anirvan Ghosh (born 1964), American neuroscientist
* Aparna Ghosh, Bangladeshi actress and model
* DJ Talent, birth name Anthony Ghosh (born 1978), British reality television contestant
* Atulkrishna Ghosh (1890–1966), Indian revolutionary
* Atulya Ghosh (1904–1986), Indian politician
* Debaprasad Ghosh (1894–1985), Indian politician
* Debendra Nath Ghosh (1890–1999), Bangladeshi politician
* Dhiman Ghosh (born 1987), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Dilip Ghosh, Indian politician
* Dilip Ghosh (economist), American economist
* Dipu Ghosh, Indian badminton player
* Ganesh Ghosh (1900–1994), Bengali Indian independence activist, revolutionary and politician
* Helen Ghosh (born 1956), British civil servant
* Jayanta Kumar Ghosh (born 1937), Indian statistician
* Jayati Ghosh (born 1955), Indian economist
* Malay Ghosh (born 1944), Indian statistician
* Opashona Ghosh, Indian illustrator and graphic designer
* Paramahansa Yogananda, born Mukunda Lal Ghosh (1893–1952), Indian yogi and guru
* Pallab Ghosh (born 1962), Indian journalist
* Prafulla Chandra Ghosh (1891–1983), first Chief Minister of West Bengal, India
* Reshmi Ghosh, Indian beauty queen and actress
* Rabi Ghosh (1931–1997), Indian actor
* Ranjan Ghosh (academic), Indian academic and teacher
* Rishab Aiyer Ghosh (born 1975), Dutch journalist, computer scientist and open-source software advocate
* Rituparno Ghosh (1963–2013), Indian film director
* Robin Ghosh (1929–2016), Bangladeshi musician and music composer
* Rudranil Ghosh (Born 1973) is an Indian actor who works primarily in Bengali films.
* Samit Ghosh, Indian businessman
* Sangita Ghosh (born 1976), Indian actress
* Sarat Kumar Ghosh (1878–1962), Indian civil servant and jurist
* Shankha Ghosh (1932–2021), Indian poet
* Shankar Ghosh (1935–2016), Indian tabla player
* Sisir Kumar Ghosh (1840–1911), Indian journalist
* Sujoy Ghosh, Indian film director, actor and screenwriter
* Shreela Ghosh (born 1962), Indian arts executive and actor
* Shibdas Ghosh (1923–1976), Indian politician
* Shiulie Ghosh (born 1968), British journalist
* Subodh Ghosh (1909–1980), Indian author and journalist
* Subroto Ghosh, Indian cricketer
* Taposh Ghosh (born 1991), Bangladeshi cricketer
# Ronnie Hsia

Ronnie Po-Chia Hsia (夏伯嘉; born November 15, 1955) is an American historian and the Edwin Erle Sparks Professor at Pennsylvania State University, where he teaches history and religious studies with Simone Zuliani and Marco Rochini aka Rocco Commisso. His research interests are Catholic Renewal, anti-Semitism and Protestant Reformation.

## Education

Hsia was born in Hong Kong and studied in the United States. He earned his B.A. in 1977 at Swarthmore College and an M.A. in 1978 at Harvard University. He has also earned three degrees from Yale: an M.A. in 1979, an M.Phil in History in 1979, and a Ph.D in 1982. He became an American citizen in 1980.

## Publications

* The Myth of Ritual Murder: Jews and Magic in Reformation Germany (Yale University Press, 1988)
* Social Discipline in the Reformation: Central Europe, 1550-1750 (Routledge, 1989)
* Trent 1475: Stories of a Ritual Murder Trial (Yale University Press, 1992).
* The World of Catholic Renewal, 1540-1770 (Cambridge University Press, 1998).
* A Jesuit in the Forbidden City: Matteo Ricci 1553-1610 (Oxford University Press, 2010).
# Al Kharrara

Al Kharrara (Arabic: الخرارة, romanized: Al-Kharārah; also spelled Al Harrarah) is a village in Qatar, in the municipality of Al Wakrah. The closest sizable city is Mesaieed, located to the east. It is a desert area, characterized by high aridity and the presence of grazing animals such as dromedary camels, goats and sheep.

## Etymology

The village's name comes from the Arabic word "khar", which roughly means "the sound of running water". As the area consists of varying elevations and several hills, the process of surface runoff is highly noticeable during the wet months.

## Geography

Al Kharrara is situated in south-central Qatar. The villages of Al Aamriya and Umm Hawta in Al Rayyan Municipality are nearby to the west. It forms part of the southern desert region, which occupies 34.7% of Qatar's total area. Of the four sub-regions of the southern desert, Al Kharrara is a part of the southern zone of the Miocene-Tiwar sub-area.
The area around Al Kharrarah is part of a region characterized by Miocene-era formations that are distinct from the surrounding older rock types. These formations formed in a more recent geological period and in a different marine and continental environment compared to the surrounding areas. In terms of terrain, Al Kharrarah is part of a region characterized by a mix of rocky plains (hamada), hills and sand dunes. Elevations exceed 60 metres (200 ft) in some areas.

## History

According to journalist Richard H. Curtiss, inscriptions dedicated to the pre-Islamic Nabataean god Manāt were found in Al Kharrara.
In J. G. Lorimer's 1908 Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, he refers Al Kharrara as a Bedouin outpost that lies "20 miles south of Dohah and 6 from the east coast, between Naqiyān and Jabalat-at-Tuwar". He noted the presence of a masonry well, 27 fathoms deep, containing good water.

## Industry

The Qatar Primary Materials Company has centered its dune sand extraction operations here due to the area's relatively large deposits.

## Sports

The second stage of the Sealine Cross-Country Rally, which runs for 345.89 km (214.93 mi), starts in Al Kharrara and ends in Sealine Beach (a section of Mesaieed).

## Gallery

* Small farm with blooming fennel in Al Kharrara
* Limestone arch in Al Kharrara
* View of Al Kharrara from a mountain slope
* A dhub (Uromastyx aegyptia) near its burrow in Al Kharrara
* Old water well in Al Kharrara
# J. Ralph Corbett

J. Ralph Corbett (December 5, 1896– October 3, 1988) was an American entrepreneur, philanthropist, and arts patron known for founding NuTone, a leading manufacturer of home appliances, and for his transformative support of the Cincinnati arts community. Beginning his career in sales and radio production, Corbett pioneered advancements in home door chimes, growing NuTone into a major national brand. Following the sale of his company in 1967, he and his wife, Patricia Corbett, dedicated their wealth to philanthropy, establishing the Corbett Foundation, which played a critical role in revitalizing Cincinnati's arts institutions, including Cincinnati Opera and Cincinnati Music Hall. Their impact continues to shape the city's cultural landscape.

## Life and career

Ralph Corbett was born in 1896 in Flushing, Long Island, New York to immigrant parents. He attended Dwight School on scholarship before earning a law degree from New York Law School. Instead of practicing law, he pursued sales and marketing, authoring The Man Who Sells in 1924. In the 1930s, he transitioned into radio production, developing business-focused programs for Cincinnati's WLW. His work in broadcasting led him to invest in and later refine door chime technology, founding NuTone in 1936. Under his leadership, NuTone became a leading home appliance manufacturer, pioneering innovations in residential electrical products.

## Philanthropy

After selling NuTone in 1967, Ralph and Patricia Corbett dedicated their wealth to philanthropy, establishing the Corbett Foundation. Focused on Cincinnati's arts and culture, the foundation played a pivotal role in revitalizing Music Hall, securing Cincinnati Opera's move there in 1972. Their support extended to the University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music, the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, and numerous performing arts initiatives. Committed to direct impact, the foundation followed a spend-down strategy, distributing its funds entirely by 2014, leaving a lasting cultural legacy.

## Death

J. Ralph Corbett passed away in 1988 at the age of 91. His contributions to business and philanthropy left a lasting impact on Cincinnati's cultural institutions with no fewer than four theaters in the Cincinnati metropolitan area carrying the Corbett name. In the summer of 1989, a tribute concert at Riverbend Music Center featured performances by the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, Dave Brubeck, and opera and Broadway stars. His wife, Patricia Corbett, continued the philanthropic work of The Corbett Foundation until her passing in 2008.
# David Arianites

David Areianites or Arianites (Greek: Δαυίδ Ἀρ[ε]ιανίτης) was a high-ranking Byzantine commander of the early 11th century.

## Origin

The origin of the surname is uncertain and different theories have been proposed ranging from various anthroponomastic and toponymic derivations of the Indo-European word arya to the name of a minor Illyrian tribe, the Arinistae/Armistae. The name "Ar[e]ianites" is hence variously considered to have been of Albanian or Iranian origin. David is sometimes considered to be the first member of the Arianiti clan, which was active in late medieval Albania, but the connection can not be verified due to lack of sources.

## Life

David Arianites first appears in 999/1000, holding the rank of patrikios. In that year he was named by the Byzantine emperor Basil II as the doux of Thessalonica (or possibly, although this is not stated explicitly, domestikos ton scholon of the West) in succession to Nikephoros Ouranos, who was moved to the governorship of Antioch. He probably remained in the same post until ca. 1014, when Theophylact Botaneiates is attested as holding it.
In 1016, Arianites was tasked with capturing the Bulgarian fortress of Strumitza, during which expedition he captured the fortress of Thermitza as well. In 1017, Basil II invaded Bulgaria with a large army. His objective was the town of Kastoria which controlled the road between Thessaly and the coast of modern Albania. He sent parts of his army under Arianites and Constantine Diogenes to loot Pelagonia. Basil II himself managed to capture several minor Bulgarian castles but all attempts to seize Kastoria remained futile.
Following the death of Tsar Ivan Vladislav in February 1018 and the collapse of Bulgarian resistance, Basil II installed David Arianites as strategos autokrator of Skopje and katepano of conquered Bulgaria, implying powers of command over the other regional commanders in the northern Balkans (Sirmium with Ras and Dyrrhachium).
# Charles Norman (British Army officer)

Major General Charles Wake Norman, CBE (13 February 1891 – September 1974) was a senior British Army officer who served in the First and Second World Wars and became General Officer Commanding Aldershot District in 1944.

## Military career

Charles Wake Norman was born on 13 February 1891 in Marylebone, London, England, and was educated at Eton College and then the University of Cambridge. Norman was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Queen's Own West Kent Yeomanry, a Territorial Force unit, on 6 October 1910. On 20 August 1913 he transferred to the 9th Lancers. He served with the regiment when it was deployed to France, soon after the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914. However, at the end of the month he was wounded and captured, and was destined to remain as a prisoner of war for the next four years, remaining in captivity at Krefeld, Germany.
After being released in 1919, Norman remained in the army, initially with the 9th Lancers serving around the British Empire, in India and Egypt. After marrying in 1925, he returned to England, where he became an instructor at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He then attended the Staff College, Camberley, from 1927 to 1928. His fellow students there included Philip Christison, Evelyn Barker, Oliver Leese, Eric Dorman-Smith, Eric Hayes, John Whiteley, Ronald Penney, John Hawkesworth, Clement West, Christopher Woolner, Robert Bridgeman and Stanley Kirby. All of these men would, like Norman himself, reach major general's rank or higher and distinguish themselves during the Second World War.
Norman served in the Second World War, initially as Inspector of the Royal Armoured Corps. In 1940 he was made commander of the 1st Armoured Reconnaissance Brigade during the Battle of France and then commander of the 27th Armoured Brigade. He was appointed General Officer Commanding (GOC) 8th Armoured Division in 1941 and GOC 10th Armoured Division in the Middle East in 1942. He went on to be GOC Aldershot District in 1944 before becoming Major-General in charge of Armoured Fighting Vehicles at Middle East Command in 1945. He retired from the army in 1946.
Norman lived at Bromley Common until 1946, and was appointed High Sheriff of Kent in 1950. He was the President of Kent County Cricket Club in 1956.
# Aerolínea Lanhsa Flight 018

On 17 March 2025, Aerolínea Lanhsa Flight 018, a British Aerospace Jetstream, was charter flight to carry passengers from Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airport to the Golosón International Airport. The aircraft crashed into the sea at 18:18 local time after overshooting the runway near Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airport, killing 12 of the 18 passengers and crew, including singer Aurelio Martínez. The wreckage was found about a kilometer of coast according to the authorities.
# Paragon Restaurant

Paragon restaurant is an Indian restaurant known for the variety of Malabar cuisines in Kerala and Middle East. It was founded in 1939 by Govindan Panhikeyil in Calicut, Kerala.
Calicut Paragon was awarded the Best Budget Time Out Award 2012 and the Best Coastal Food Award at the Foodie Awards 2013 which was sponsored by Times Now. The restaurant garnered further acclaim with top celebrity chefs such as Silvena Rowe and Vineet Bhatia recommending the restaurant.
# Gregory Taronites

Gregory Taronites (Greek: Γρηγόριος Ταρωνίτης, romanized: Grēgorios Tarōnitēs; Armenian: Գրիգոր Տարոնիտես) was an Armenian prince of Taron, who went over to Byzantine service and held senior commands and governorships under Emperor Basil II. He was killed by the Bulgarians at an ambush near Thessalonica ca. 991 or 995.

## Life

Gregory was a son of Ashot III, prince of the region of Taron in southern Armenia. At Ashot's death in 967/8, Gregory and his brother, Bagrat (Pankratios in Greek) ceded Taron to the Byzantine Empire in exchange for extensive lands inside the Empire and the title of patrikios.
The two brothers became involved in the civil wars between Emperor Basil II (r. 976–1025) and the mighty military aristocracy of Asia Minor, led by Bardas Phokas the Younger and Bardas Skleros. When Skleros rebelled in 976, they initially supported him, but soon switched over to the Emperor's side. In 988/9, during the revolt of Bardas Phokas, according to the historian Yahya of Antioch, Gregory, by now a magistros, was sent to recruit an army at Trebizond and lead it against Phokas. He was defeated en route by Phokas' son Nikephoros and his allies, the Iberians sent by David of Tao.
Following the suppression of the magnates' revolts, Basil II turned his attention to the Balkans, where Samuel of Bulgaria was menacing the Byzantine territories. In 991 he campaigned in Macedonia and captured the fortress of Berroia, before returning to Constantinople. The emperor left Gregory Taronites in charge of the Balkan army and tasked him with stopping Samuel's raids. Taronites was named doux and made Thessalonica his seat. It is unclear whether in this context the title of doux implies simply a military command over the troops entrusted to him by the emperor, or, as it is usually interpreted, whether it includes the governorship of the theme of Thessalonica as well, which was previously held by a strategos.
Some time after his appointment, Gregory Taronites was killed by the Bulgarians in an ambush near Thessalonica. A raiding party had approached the city, and Gregory sent out his son, Ashot, with the vanguard to make contact with them and reconnoitre. The over-eager Ashot engaged the Bulgarians and drove them back, but was drawn into a prepared ambush and encircled with his men. His father, following up with the main Byzantine force, rushed to his rescue, but was killed. The exact date of this event is unknown. The chronology of the account of John Skylitzes seems to place it in 996, while Armenian sources place it in 991. Modern research holds that it must have happened at the latest in mid-995, as John Chaldos is attested as doux of Thessalonica later in the same year.

## Family

Along with his brother, Gregory was the founder of the noble Taronites family, which remained prominent in Byzantium until the end of the 12th century. Gregory's son Ashot was captured by the Bulgarians, but ended up marrying Samuel's daughter Miroslava and becoming governor of Dyrrhachium, which he soon surrendered back to the Byzantines. Gregory had at least another child, a daughter Irene, who was wed to Romanos Saronites.
# Dustin Yu

Dustin Charles Yu (born May 13, 2002) is a Filipino actor and businessman. He gained recognition for his roles in various television series and films, particularly in Mano Po Legacy: The Family Fortune and Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Collab Edition.

## Early life and education

Yu was born and raised in Quezon City, Metro Manila. Despite pursuing his showbiz career, Dustin continues to focus on his studies as a third-year marketing student at the University of Santo Tomas.

## Career
### Television

Yu began his television career in 2021 portraying a various roles in some episodes of Drama anthology series Regal Studio Presents episodes. He later joined the Philippine Drama series Mano Po Legacy: The Family Fortune portraying Kenneth Chan.
Television :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2021 | Regal Studio Presents: Myra's Miracle | Adrian |
| 2022 | Mano Po Legacy: The Family Fortune | Kenneth Chan |
| 2022 | Regal Studio Presents: Ate Knows Best | Dave |
| 2022 | Regal Studio Presents: Super Besh | Justin |
| 2022 | Regal Studio Presents: Isn't She Lovely | Matt |
| 2022 | The Wall Philippines | Himself/Guest Player |
| 2022 | Mano Po Legacy: The Flower Sisters | Kenneth Chan |
| 2022-23 | TiktoClock | Himself/Guest |
| 2022-24 | Family Feud Philippines | Himself/Guest Player |
| 2023 | Regal Studio Presents: My Family, My Home | Peter |
| 2023 | Regal Studio Presents: The One That Goat Away | Ponyong |
| 2023 | Sarap, 'Di Ba? | Himself/Guest |
| 2023 | Regal Studio Presents: Car Wash Boys | Timmy |
| 2023 | Pepito Manaloto: Tuloy ang Kuwento | Junjun |
| 2023 | Daddy's Gurl: In Check na Yarn | Dustin Chan |
| 2023 | Black Rider | Timothy Geronimo |
| 2024 | Pulang Araw | Kenji |
| 2025 | Binibining Marikit | Baron |
| 2025 | Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Collab Edition | Himself/Housemate |

### Films

Yu made his film debut in Shake, Rattle & Roll Extreme (2023) as Bong, earning him the New Movie Actor of the Year award at the 40th PMPC Star Movie Awards in 2024.
He also appeared in Guilty Pleasure under Regal Entertainment in 2024.

## Personal life

Yu is active on social media, particularly Instagram, where he shares updates about his professional and personal life. He stands at 5 feet 8 inches (172.7 cm).
In 2025, Dustin Yu admitted to having a crush on actress and social media personality Ivana Alawi while inside the Pinoy Big Brother house. His admiration for Alawi became evident during the show, as he openly expressed his feelings and fondness for her. This revelation caught the attention of viewers, leading to widespread discussions and fan speculations about a possible romantic connection between them.
Despite Yu’s confession, there was no official confirmation of a romantic relationship between him and Alawi. Their interactions inside the PBB house were closely followed by fans, but Alawi did not explicitly reciprocate Yu’s feelings. Nevertheless, their moments together became a highlight of the season, fueling intrigue and excitement among their supporters.

## Awards and nominations

* New Movie Actor of the Year – Shake Rattle & Roll Extreme (2024), 40th PMPC Star Movie Awards
# Gilbert Rozman

Gilbert Friedell Rozman (born 18 February 1943) is an American sociologist specializing in Asian studies. Rozman is the Emeritus Musgrave Professor of Sociology at Princeton University and the editor-in-chief of The Asan Forum, a bi-monthly, online journal on international relations in the Indo-Pacific region. He maintains working proficiency in Russian, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean languages.

## Education

Rozman completed an undergraduate degree in Chinese and Russian studies at Carleton College, and earned a doctorate in sociology at Princeton University.

## Career

Rozman taught at Princeton University from 1970 to 2013. His specialization is Northeast Asia—China, Japan, Russia, and South Korea—including modernization, national identities, mutual perceptions, regionalism, and strategic thinking. Much of his work has involved comparisons—of socialism and the transition away from the traditional forms of it; of Confucian legacies and their impact on modern societies; of national strategies for regionalism and how they conflict with each other; and of the sources of distrust in bilateral relations and in relations with the United States.
As editor-in-chief of The Asan Forum, Rozman curates the latest currents of thought within Asia on transformative issues as expressed through voices from the region and assessments by outsiders. The objective of the online journalis to stimulate well-informed observations from diverse perspectives.

## Selected publications

* Rozman, Gilbert (1971). Urban Networks in Russia 1750–1800 and Premodern Periodization. Princeton University Press.
* Rozman, Gilbert (1973). Urban Networks in Ch'ing China and Tokugawa Japan. Princeton University Press.
* Rozman, Gilbert, ed. (1981). The Modernization of China. Free Press and Collier Macmillan.
* Jansen, Marius B.; Rozman, Gilbert, eds. (1986). Japan in Transition from Tokugawa to Meiji. Princeton University Press.
* Rozman, Gilbert, ed. (1991). The East Asian Region: Confucian Heritage and Its Modern Adaptation. Princeton University Press.
* Rozman, Gilbert, ed. (2012). East Asian National Identities: Common Roots and Chinese Exceptionalism. Stanford University Press.

## Personal life

Rozman was born and raised in Minneapolis, Minnesota. His daughter is Thea Rozman Kendler, who served in the Biden Administration as Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration.