OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cochise Airlines

Cochise Airlines was a commuter airline which was founded in 1971 in Tucson, Arizona. It operated until 1982. Cochise linked small cities in Arizona with Phoenix, Arizona and Tucson, Arizona and also served southern California and New Mexico at one point.

## History

According to the February 1, 1976 edition of the Official Airline Guide (OAG), Cochise was operating de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter turboprop aircraft as well as Cessna 402 prop aircraft. By 1979, the airline was flying Swearingen Metroliner (Metro II) turboprops. One route served with the Metro II at this time was Tucson (TUS) - Phoenix (PHX) - Yuma (YUM) - Imperial, CA (IPL) - Los Angeles (LAX) while another route served Phoenix (PHX) - Flagstaff (FLG) - Winslow (INW) - Gallup (GUP).
Besides serving Phoenix, Tucson, Imperial and Yuma, the February 1, 1976 OAG listed scheduled service operated by Cochise into the following destinations in Arizona: Flagstaff (FLG), Grand Canyon National Park Airport (GCN), Kingman (IGM), Lake Havasu City (LHU), Page (PGA), Prescott (PRC) and Winslow (INW).
By 1981, Cochise was flying a Convair 440 propliner nonstop between Tucson (TUS) and San Diego (SAN) and also on the Tucson - Phoenix - Yuma - El Centro - Los Angeles route in addition to Metro II propjet service on the latter route. The Convair 440 was the largest aircraft type ever operated by the airline. Also in 1981, Cochise was flying a Phoenix (PHX) - Blythe, CA (BLH) - Los Angeles (LAX) route in addition to operating its other routes within Arizona and southern California.
The air carrier's two letter airline code in the OAG was "DP".

## Destinations in 1974

According to its April 15, 1974 route map, Cochise was serving the following destinations:
* Douglas, Arizona
* Flagstaff, Arizona
* Fort Huachuca/Sierra Vista, Arizona
* Grand Canyon National Park Airport, Arizona
* Kingman, Arizona
* Lake Havasu City, Arizona
* Phoenix, Arizona - Hub
* Prescott, Arizona
* Tucson, Arizona - Home base and focus city
* Yuma, Arizona

## Destinations in 1979

According to its November 15, 1979 route map, Cochise Airlines was serving the following destinations:
* Blythe, California
* Flagstaff, Arizona
* Fort Huachuca/Sierra Vista, Arizona
* Gallup, New Mexico
* Grand Canyon National Park Airport, Arizona
* Imperial, California - El Centro, California was served via the Imperial County Airport
* Kingman, Arizona
* Los Angeles, California (LAX)
* Phoenix, Arizona - Hub
* Prescott, Arizona
* Tucson, Arizona - Home base
* Winslow, Arizona
* Yuma, Arizona
The airline also served San Diego, California during the early 1980s.
Cochise ceased all operations on June 2, 1982.

## Fleet

Piston aircraft:
* Cessna 402
* Convair 440 - largest aircraft type operated by the airline
Turboprop aircraft:
* de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter
* Swearingen Metroliner (Metro II model)
# Oklahoma State Highway 26

State Highway 26 (abbreviated SH-26 or OK-26) is a state highway in Oklahoma. It runs for a total of 7.97 miles (12.83 km), south-to-north, in eastern Haskell County. SH-26 serves as a link between SH-31 and SH-9. There are no letter-suffixed spur highways branching from SH-26.

## Route description

SH-26 begins at SH-31 on the west side of McCurtain. For its entire length, the highway alternates between passing through forested areas and clearings. It travels eight miles (13 km) in a curving path to the north to the intersection with SH-9, two miles (3.2 km) west of Keota.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Haskell County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| McCurtain | 0.00 | 0.00 | SH-31 | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 7.97 | 12.83 | SH-9 | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Christmas in Jamaica

"Christmas in Jamaica" is a song recorded by American R&B singer Toni Braxton. It was written by Braxton along with her former husband Keri Lewis, Donnie Scantz, Craig Love, Dave Kelly and Shaggy, for her first Christmas album, Snowflakes (2001), with Braxton, Lewis and Scantz producing the song and Shaggy co-producing and having featured vocals. The song was released as the album's second and final single on December 8, 2001, by Arista Records. Following the previous single "Snowflakes of Love", the island-flavored Christmas song charted at number three on the US Billboard Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, but failed to chart elsewhere. The song was issued without a music video.

## Commercial performance

On January 5, 2002, the song peaked at number three on Billboard's Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, In total the song spent a total of three weeks on the chart.

## Formats and track listings

* US Promo CD single
* "Christmas in Jamaica" (Remix) - 3:39
* "Christmas in Jamaica" (Radio Edit) - 4:01
* "Christmas in Jamaica" (Remix Instrumental) - 3:38
* "Christmas in Jamaica" (Radio Edit Instrumental) - 4:00
* Europe CD Single
* "Christmas In Jamaica" (feat. Shaggy)- 4:01
* "Christmas In Jamaica" (Remix) (feat. Shaggy)- 3:39
* "Snowflakes of Love" - 4:06

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 22 |
| US Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles (Billboard) | 3 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref |
| United States | 2001 | CD | Arista Records | |
| Europe | 2001 | CD | Arista Records | |
# Friendship Bridge

Friendship Bridge may refer to:

## Bridges

* Afghanistan–Uzbekistan Friendship Bridge, over the Amu Darya River
* Amizade Bridge (Macau), between the Macau Peninsula and Taipa Island
* Armenia-Georgia Friendship bridge, between Sadakhlo and Bagratashen, over the Debed river
* Bukit Bunga–Ban Buketa Bridge, between Malaysia and Thailand over the Kolok River
* Friendship Bridge (Brazil–Paraguay), over the Paraná River
* Friendship Bridge (Germany-France), between Germany and France, the Saar River
* Friendship Bridge (Shiwei) between Russia and Inner Mongolia at Shiwei, Inner Mongolia and Olochi, Russia, over the Argun River
* Friendship Bridge (Tartu), Tartu, Estonia
* Giurgiu-Ruse Friendship Bridge, between Bulgaria and Romania over the Danube River
* Korea–Russia Friendship Bridge, between Russia and North Korea
* Friendship Bridge (Estonia-Russia), over the Narva River
* Malaysia-Brunei Friendship Bridge, over the Pandaruan River
* Puente La Amistad de Taiwán, over the Tempisque River in Costa Rica
* Qatar–Bahrain Friendship Bridge, a planned bridge over the Gulf of Bahrain
* Rantau Panjang–Sungai Golok Bridge, between Malaysia and Thailand over the Kolok River
* Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge, between China and North Korea over the Yalu River
* Sino-Nepal Friendship Bridge, between China and Nepal over the Sun Kosi River
* Suez Canal Bridge, also known as the Egyptian-Japanese Friendship Bridge
* Tajik-Afghan Friendship Bridge, over the Panj River
* Thai-Cambodia Friendship Bridge, see Cambodia–Thailand border § Temporary Border Crossing
* Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge
** First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge (1994), between Laos and Thailand over the Mekong River
** Second Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge (2007), between Laos and Thailand over the Mekong River
** Third Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge (2011), between Laos and Thailand over the Mekong River
** Fourth Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge (2013), between Laos and Thailand over the Mekong River
* Thai–Myanmar Friendship Bridge (1997), over the Moei River
* Youyi Bridge, at Thakot, Pakistan, over the Indus River

## Other uses

* Friendship Bridge (non-profit), a non-profit organization in the United States
# ICPM

ICPM is an acronym that may refer to:
# He Yiran

He Yiran (Chinese: 贺一然; pinyin: Hé Yírán; born 17 February 2005) is a Chinese professional footballer who plays as a defender for Chinese Super League club Changchun Yatai.

## Club Career

He Yiran began his career playing for the youth academy of Changchun Yatai. He made his professional debut for the club as a substitute in a 7-1 away victory over Hebei F.C. in the Chinese Super League on 19 August 2022.

## International Career

He Yiran has played for China at various youth levels. He was part of the China U20's squad for the 2025 AFC U-20 Asian Cup, making four appearances in the tournament and reaching the Quarter-Finals, losing 1-0 to eventual finalists Saudi Arabia.
His strong performances for his country at Under-20 level earned him a call-up to the China Under-23 squad in March 2025, ahead of the Team China Cup.
# Múte Bourup Egede

Múte Inequnaaluk Bourup Egede (Greenlandic:; born 11 March 1987) is a Greenlandic politician who has served as the 7th Prime Minister of Greenland since April 2021, Chairman of the Inuit Ataqatigiit since December 2018, and a Member of the Inatsisartut since May 2015.

## Early life

Múte Inequnaaluk Bourup Egede was born in Nuuk on 11 March 1987. He grew up in Narsaq and was educated in Qaqortoq before studying cultural and social history at the University of Greenland in 2007. He was the vice chairman of the Greenlandic Academic Student Society from 2011 to 2012. He did not finish his studies and dropped out in 2013 to take over the family fodder company started by his father.

## Career

In 2007, Egede was a member of the Greenlandic youth parliament, the Inuusuttut Inatsisartui. From 2013 till 2015 he was the chairman of the Inuusuttut Ataqatigiit, the youth wing of Inuit Ataqatigiit.
At the 2015 Danish general election, Egede was a candidate for the Folketing for Inuit Ataqatigiit. He received 2,131 votes, not enough for a seat in parliament.
Between 2016 and 2018, Egede served as Minister for Raw Material and the Labour Market, where he simultaneously – for three months in 2017 – was acting Minister of Communes, Hamlets, Outer Districts, Infrastructure and Housing.
On 1 December 2018 he was elected chair of Inuit Ataqatigiit, succeeding Sara Olsvig. He led the party to the 2021 Greenlandic general elections, where it gained 36.6% of the vote, becoming the largest party in parliament. With 3,380 personal votes, Egede was the candidate with the most personal votes in the elections, receiving upwards of 1,500 more than the sitting prime minister, Kim Kielsen of the Siumut party.
On 16 April it was announced that IA had formed a coalition with Naleraq with a 10 member Naalakkersuisut. Atassut, which holds two seats, announced that while it would not enter a pro-independence coalition they would provide support to the coalition.
Egede was confirmed as Prime Minister of Greenland by the Inatsisartut on 23 April 2021, becoming the country's youngest Prime Minister in history. He formed a new government in April 2022.
In response to the ongoing controversy over the spiral case, Egede accused Denmark of committing genocide in Greenland.

## Political ideology

Egede is the chairman of Inuit Ataqatigiit, a democratic socialist political party. He is an advocate for Greenlandic independence.

## Personal life

Egede is married to Sara Biilmann Egede, with whom he has one child. He also has two children from a prior relationship.
# Deborah E. McDowell

Deborah E. McDowell (born 1951) is a scholar, author and member of the University of Virginia faculty since 1987 where she serves as the Alice Griffin professor of Literary Studies. In 2008 professor McDowell was named director of the Carter G. Woodson Institute for African-American and African Studies, at the University of Virginia.

## Early life

McDowell was born and raised in Bessemer, Alabama. She wrote about her childhood in her debut memoir Leaving Pipe Shop: Memories of Kin.

## Academic and writing career

McDowell received a B.A. from Tuskegee University, and M.A. and Ph.D. from Purdue University. She has been on the faculty of the University of Virginia since 1987. She founded the African-American Women Writers Series at Beacon Press, and was its editor from 1985 to 1993. Deborah McDowell was featured in the documentary Unearthed and Understood.
In 2018, she was awarded the Zintl Leadership Award by the Maxine Platzer Lynn Women's Center.

## Publications

* (ed. with Arnold Rampersad) Slavery and the Literary Imagination (Selected Papers from the English Institute) (1989)
* (ed.) Plum Bun: A Novel Without A Moral (Black Women Writers Series), by Jessie Redmon Fauset (1990)
* (ed.) Four Girls at Cottage City, by Emma Dunham Kelley-Hawkins (The Schomburg Library of Nineteenth-Century Black Women Writers) (1991)
* The Changing Same: Black Women's Literature, Criticism, and Theory (1994)
* Leaving Pipe Shop: Memories of Kin, Simon & Schuster/Scribners (1997), ISBN 0-684-81449-8
* (ed.) Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, by Frederick Douglass. Oxford World's Classics (1999)
* (ed. with Claudrena N. Harold and Juan Battle) The Punitive Turn: New Approaches to Race and Incarceration (Carter G. Woodson Institute Series) (2013)
# Dave Heffernan

Dave Heffernan (born 31 January 1991) is a rugby union player from Ireland. As of 2024, he plays for Irish provincial side Connacht in the Pro14. Heffernan started his career playing as a flanker, before moving to the position of hooker. He plays his club rugby for Buccaneers. Heffernan has represented the Ireland U20 team.
Heffernan studied at University of Galway. He played Gaelic football for Ballina Stephenites while growing up, with his father Ivan a former inter-county player who won All-Ireland titles with Mayo and UCD.

## Career
### Connacht

The County Mayo native went to school in Blackrock College before playing with Connacht at Under-19 and Under-20 level. Heffernan joined the Connacht Academy in 2011. Heffernan had played in the 2011–12 Pro12, making his first start against Scarlets on 2 March 2012, while still an academy player. He played as a blindside flanker, and stayed on the field for the full 80 minutes. After having spent two years in the Connacht Academy, Heffernan progressed to the full senior set-up, ahead of the 2013–14 Pro12 season.
Before the start of the 2013–14 season, Heffernan was converted from a back-row forward into a hooker. He made his first senior appearance in his new position on 26 October 2013, coming on as a replacement for Seán Henry against Leinster. In total, Heffernan made 12 appearances in the 2013–14 league, 11 of these coming from the bench. In April 2014, Heffernan signed a contract extension with Connacht to keep him with the side until the end of the 2014–15 season.

### International

Internationally, Heffernan has represented Ireland at Under-20 level. He played against France in the 2011 Six Nations Under 20s Championship, starting at blindside flanker.
# Amador Yarur

Amador Yarur Banna (November 26, 1920–2006) was a Chilean businessman of Palestinian origin. He was president of Textile Yarur and the first president of Club Deportivo Palestino.

## Biography

Amador Yarur Banna was born in Arequipa, Peru on November 26, 1920. He studied at the French School in Santiago.
Born to Palestinian immigrants Juan Yarur Lolas and Olombí Banna Alak, he was the youngest of three brothers: Carlos, Jorge, and Amador.
After the death of his father Juan Yarur Lolas, Amador and his brother Jorge assumed control of their family business, Textile Yarur and the Banco de Crédito e Inversiones bank. The textile company was initially named Yarur Hermanos but later changed its name to Machasa.
The Yarur family was a prominent business name in Chile, and in the early 1970s, Amador Yarur was the owner of the Yarur Textile mill. In 1971, the Salvador Allende government nationalized Yarur Textile mill and other businesses, instituting workers' control as part of its socialist reforms following a strike by the workers. In 1972, Yarur left Chile and settled in Quito, where he founded Amazonas Bank.
Following the 1973 Chilean coup and Augusto Pinochet's takeover, the Yarur Textile mill was returned to the Yarur family. In 1976, Amador Yarur returned to Chile once the political situation was stabilized, but the financial position of his company had severely deteriorated during Pinochet's military dictatorship, and despite his attempts, he was unable to revive it.
Yarur served as the president of the Club Deportivo Palestino, and in recognition of his contributions, the Palestino Stadium established the Amador Yarur Award for the best sports journalist, which is awarded annually. He was also president of President Balmaceda Radio, a radio station in Chile. Yarur died in 2006 in Santiago, Chile.
# Nicholas I Gutkeled

Nicholas (I) from the kindred Gutkeled (Hungarian: Gutkeled nembeli (I.) Miklós; died 11 April 1241) was a Hungarian baron in the first third of the 13th century, who served as Ban of Slavonia from 1239 or 1240 to 1241, during the reign of Béla IV of Hungary. He was killed in the Battle of Mohi.

## Family

Nicholas was born into the Sárvármonostor branch of the powerful gens (clan) Gutkeled. His parentage is unknown. His brothers were Apaj and Csépán. One of his cousins was Dragun, progenitor of the Majád branch. Nicholas and his unidentified wife had a son Andrew "the Great", progenitor of the Bocskai de Keresztúr and Bocskai de Büssü noble families, which kinship is not identical with the family of Stephen Bocskai, Prince of Transylvania, who descended from the clan Baksa.

## Career

Similarly to his brothers, Nicholas possessed lands in the area between Legrad and Rasinja in Slavonia (present-day in Croatia). Nicholas was a confidant of Prince Coloman, who held the title of Duke of Slavonia since 1226. Nicholas served as ispán of Zala County from 1229 to 1234; the territory then belonged to Coloman's realm. He was referred to as treasurer of the ducal court from 1237 to 1240. Following the plausible death of his brother Apaj, Nicholas was appointed Ban of Slavonia in 1239 or 1240. Alongside his lord, he fought in the Battle of Mohi against the Mongol invaders on 11 April 1241. He was killed in the battlefield.
His only known son Andrew (I) was styled as patron of the Sárvár family monastery in 1250, then patron of the provostry of Lelesz (present-day Leles, Slovakia) in 1252. He acquired the village Báka in Szabolcs County. His son, Andrew (II) lived in Báka. He handed over his estate Ásvány in Ung County (today Tysaashvan in Ukraine) to Thomas Baksa as a compensation in 1286, because he killed one of Thomas' priests and robbed another one servant. Since the 1290s, he resided in Bacska (today Bačka, Slovakia). Subsequently, his descendants bore the family name Bacskai later Bocskai.
# Abd al-Aziz ibn Shaddad

ʿIzz al-Dīn Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Shaddād ibn Tamīm ibn al-Muʿizz ibn Bādīs (d. after 1186), known as ʾAbū al-Gharīb ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Sanhāji or Abū l-ʿArab al-Qayrawānī, was a Zirid chronicler and prince of the Zirid dynasty.

## Biography

Abd al-Aziz ibn Shaddad's birth date is not known. He was a member of the Zirid dynasty, the grandson of Tamim ibn al-Mu'izz and nephew of Yahya ibn Tamim. He was part of the entourage of the last Zirid ruler al-Hasan ibn Ali since he said that he had consulted a book of the library of this sultan. In 1148, the city of al-Mahdiyya was captured by George of Antioch. Ibn Shaddad probably fled the city with al-Hasan to the court of the Almohad caliph Abd al-Mu'min. In 1156-1157, he was at the sicilian city Palermo. He went to Syria, where he settled at Damascus no later than 1175-1176. In this later city he communicated his grandfather Tamim's Diwan to the scholar Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani. He was still there in 1186 as he recorded the testimony of a citizen of al-Mahdiyya on Ifriqya's events the same year.

## Works

Ibn Saddad was the author of a chronicle of Kairouan whose full title was:
* Kitab al-Jam' wa 'l-bayan fi akhbar al-Qayrawan wa fi man fiha wa fi sa'ir bilad al-Maghrib min al-mulukwa 'l-a'yan or Kitab al-Jam' wa 'l-Bayan fi akhbar al-Maghrib wa 'l-Qayrawan (الجمع والبيان في أخبار القيروان وما فيها وفي سائر بلاد المغرب من الملوك والأيام)
This work was used as a primary source by Abu'l-Fida, Ibn al-Athir, Ibn Idhari, Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Khallikan, al-Tijani, al-Maqrizi and al-Nuwayri. And the 17th-century historian of Kairouan, Ibn Abi Dinar regretted not using his work.
Another work he wrote was a chronicle of Sicily, both of this works are now lost.
# Jimmy Karoubi

Jimmy Karoubi was an Algerian actor and stage performer who appeared in a number of movies.
For many years Karoubi was a key part of the entourage of Sugar Ray Robinson. Newspaper reports from the time would describe him as Robinson's "mascot".
According to Diane Cilento he was discovered by the producers of The Woman for Joe performing as an MC in a club in Paris. They cast him in the film. This led to a career as a film actor with appearances in such movies as Code Name: Tiger, Pierrot le fou and La grande maffia....
Cilento says Karoubi was later arrested for murder.
# Alwar Balasubramaniam

Alwar Balasubramaniam (Tamil: ஆழ்வார் பாலசுப்ரமணியம், Hindi: अलवर बालासुब्रमण्यम, born c. 1971), also known as Bala, is an Indian artist who makes sculptures, paintings, and printmaking.

## Early life and education

Bala was born in Tamil Nadu, India. In 1995, he obtained a BFA from the Government College of Arts in Chennai, specializing in printmaking. Later, he continued his studies in prints and paintings at the Edinburgh Printmakers Workshop (EPW) and the University of Applied Arts in Vienna. He resided at the MacDowell Colony in Massachusetts in the early 2000s and transitioned into sculpture and installation work after that.

## Career

In 2002, Bala held his inaugural solo exhibition in the United States at the Talwar Gallery in New York City. The exhibition included sculptures crafted from casts of his own body, monoprints, and a heat-sensitive artwork that unveiled itself under specific temperatures. Throughout his career, Bala has exhibited his work at the Talwar Gallery in both New York and in New Delhi. Bala's other exhibitions include “Skin” at the Phillips Collection in Washington D.C. He has also participated in group exhibitions including the 50th Anniversary of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York, named Contemplating the Void in 2010, and On Line at the Museum of Modern Art in New York between 2010 and 2011.
Bala's works have been exhibited in museums, art festivals, and galleries worldwide, including The Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET), New York, NY; The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York, NY; The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC; Guggenheim Museum, New York, NY; Mori Art Museum, Japan; Kiran Nadar Museum of Art (KNMA), New Delhi, India; Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, Washington; Essl Museum, Austria; The 1st Singapore Biennale; École des Beaux Arts, Paris, France; and the 18th Biennale of Sydney, Australia. Bala has been a guest lecturer in the Art Department at Cornell University in Ithaca, NY, and a speaker at TED.
Bala's artistic focus centers on the human body and its interaction with the material environment, particularly emphasizing intangible elements such as light, air, and shadow.