OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elina Duni

Elina Duni (born 10 March 1981, Tirana, Albania) is a Swiss-Albanian jazz singer and composer. She left Albania at the age of ten to live and study in Geneva, Switzerland. She went on to study singing, composition, and teaching at the University of the Arts Bern, but from 2004 onward, Albanian folk music became a primary influence. In 2004, she formed a quartet under her own name with Swiss jazz pianist Colin Vallon, bassist Patrice Moret, and drummer Norbert Pfammatter. In a review, John Fordham concluded that "This quartet definitely sounds like rising star material for ECM."
After two albums—Baresha (2008) and Lume Lume (2010)—on Meta Records, the quartet went on to record for ECM in 2012, releasing Matanë Malit (Beyond the Mountain), followed by Dallëndyshe (Swallow) in 2015. In 2014, she released her first album as a singer-songwriter in Kosovo and Albania, titled Muza e Zezë (The Black Muse). In 2017, she was nominated for the annual Swiss Music Prize, and in 2018, she released the album Partir, a solo project in which she accompanies herself on piano, acoustic guitar, and percussion. The album features traditional folk songs from across the globe, sung in nine different languages.
Duni lives in Zurich, Switzerland, and collaborates with British guitarist Rob Luft, with whom she has released two albums on ECM Records. The 2020 album Lost Ships comprises six Duni/Luft originals and six interpretations. The supporting musicians include Matthieu Michel on flugelhorn and multi-instrumentalist Fred Thomas on piano and percussion. Their second collaborative album, A Time to Remember, was named Jazz Album of the Month by The Guardian, with John Fordham describing it as a sonically "delicate yet diamond bright" listening experience.

## Discography

* 2007 - Baresha
* 2010 - Lume, Lume
* 2012 - Matanë Malit
* 2014 - Muza e zezë (The Black Muse)
* 2015 - Dallëndyshe
* 2018 - Partir
* 2019 - Aksham
* 2020 - Lost Ships (with Rob Luft)
* 2023 - A Time To Remember (with Rob Luft)
# Battles of Tilton

The Battles of Tilton were two one-day skirmishes in the American Civil War. The first of which was during the Atlanta Campaign, the second was during Hood's Tennessee Campaign. The battles were fought in Tilton, Georgia, in Whitfield County, located a few miles south of Dalton, Georgia, near the Conasauga River.
The First Battle of Tilton was a skirmish on May 13, 1864. The Confederate side was led by Maj. Gen. Joseph Wheeler.
The Second Battle of Tilton occurred on October 13, 1864, when soldiers of Maj. Gen. Samuel G. French's Division of Lt. Gen. Stewart's Corps of the Confederate Army of Tennessee besieged a military garrison of 300 soldiers of the 17th Iowa Infantry Regiment commanded by Lt. Col. Simpson M. Archer. The blockhouse had been constructed a few months prior to the battle, to guard the Western and Atlantic Railroad. Commanded by Archer, the 17th Iowa Regiment barricaded themselves in the blockhouse and surrendered upon exhausting their ammunition supply.
A future member of the Iowa General Assembly, Pvt. William Graham Buck, was among those captured at the battle. Union prisoners captured at the battle were sent to Camp Lawton or Camp Sumter in Andersonville.
# Alaa Hussein Ali

Ala'a Hussein Ali Al-Khafaji Al-Jaber (Arabic: علاء حسين علي جبر الخفاجي; born c. 1948) was the head of the Republic of Kuwait, a brief puppet government in Kuwait during the initial stages of the Gulf War.

## Career

Ali held dual nationalities as an Iraqi and Kuwaiti, having grown up in Kuwait and studied in Baghdad where he became a member of the ruling Baath party. Having held a lieutenant's commission in the Kuwaiti army prior to the invasion, Ali was promoted to colonel in Baghdad and placed at the head of a 9-member puppet government during the invasion. A week later Kuwait was annexed by Iraq and Ali became Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister.
In 1993, Ali was sentenced in absentia to death by hanging for treason by the Kuwaiti government. In January 2000 he returned to Kuwait attempting to appeal the sentence. The court however, affirmed Ali's conviction on May 3, 2000. In March 2001, his sentence was commuted to life in prison.
# Mike Prusi

Michael Prusi (born October 12, 1949) is a former Democratic member of the Michigan Senate, representing the 38th district from 2003 to 2010. His district included Gogebic, Iron, Ontonagon, Delta, Dickinson, Keweenaw, Houghton, Baraga, Marquette, Alger, Luce, Schoolcraft, and Menominee counties in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Previously he was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1995 through 2000. During his final term, he served as the Senate Minority Leader, following the election of the previous leader, Mark Schauer, to the U.S. House.

## Early career

He attended Northern Michigan University and Lansing Community College. Before entering politics, he worked as an Iron Ore miner with the Cleveland Cliffs Mining Company . He was elected to three terms as President of Local Union 4950 of the United Steelworkers of America. He was a member of the International Union’s Wage Policy Committee and Upper Peninsula Delegate for the union’s Committee on Political Education. Mike also served on the Executive Board of the Marquette County Labor Council.
Prior to joining the Senate, Prusi also served three terms in the Michigan House of Representatives, succeeding Dominic Jacobetti.

## Michigan State Senate

Prusi was a State Senator from Michigan's 38th District, which includes Alger, Baraga, Baraga, Dickinson, Gogebic, Houghton, Iron, Keweenaw, Luce, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft Counties. Prusi was term limited in the 2010 election and was succeeded by Tom Casperson.
Prusi has been a member of the Senate since 2003. He is the Vice-Chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee and the Labor & Economic Growth and Joint Capital Outlay subcommittees. He also serves on the Higher Education and Corrections and Judiciary subcommittees.
On November 7, 2006, he was elected to his second term, and on November 12, 2008, he was elected by the Senate Democratic Caucus to serve as Minority Leader.

## Personal background

He resides in Ishpeming, Michigan. He is married to Sandi Prusi and has two children, Heather and Holly.
# Amphicyclotulus rufescens

Amphicyclotulus rufescens is a species of tropical land snail with a gill and an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Neocyclotidae.

## Description

(Original description) The shell, nearly orbicular in outline and predominantly reddish in coloration, possesses a short spire composed of four rounded whorls. These whorls exhibit spiral ridges and striations, with the ridges displaying crenulations. The suture is deeply impressed. The aperture is circular, defined by a thin, sharp peritreme. The umbilicus is notably large.

## Distribution

This Caribbean species is endemic to the island of Martinique.
# Sandhurst School

Sandhurst School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in Sandhurst, Berkshire, England. The headteacher is Gareth Croxon.

## History

The school was opened in 1969. The first headteacher was Bill Dally. He retired from the post in 1982.
An extension was added to the school in 1971 to accommodate an additional 200 pupils and a youth wing.
In 1984, teachers at the school held a "work-in" in the context of strike action. This was intended to show people how much work teachers do in their own time.
In 1986, a siren was installed at the school, to be sounded if a patient escapes from Broadmoor Hospital.
In 2020, the drama studio roof collapsing meant pupils had to move to temporary classrooms.
Previously a community school administered by Bracknell Forest Council, in February 2022 Sandhurst School converted to academy status. It is now sponsored by the Corvus Learning Trust.

## Ofsted inspections

As of 2025, the school's most recent Ofsted inspection was in 2024, with an overall judgement of Good.
# Terry Cobner

Terence John Cobner (born 10 January 1946) is a former Welsh international rugby union player and British Lion. After his rugby playing career, Cobner became director of rugby for Wales' WRU in 1996, and President of the WRU as of 2023. He was born in Blaenavon, Monmouthshire and lives in Pontypool.

## Welsh international and British Lion

A back row forward, or flanker, he scored a try on his debut against Scotland in 1974 at the age of 28, and went on to gain a total of 19 caps for Wales and score a total of two tries, the second coming against France in 1975. A born leader, he captained Wales in the non-cap international against Argentina in 1976 and was Wales tour Captain to Australia in 1978. He was Welsh player of the year in 1974 and 1978. Unlucky not to be picked for the British Lions in 1974 he toured with the British Lions in 1977 to New Zealand where he played in three of the four tests, and virtually took over as captain of the tour from Phil Bennett in its latter stages and became the unofficial forwards coach.

## Pontypool captain for ten years

He played his club rugby for Pontypool RFC, making his debut at Cheltenham on 13 April 1968. He was top try scorer in 1969/70 with 12 and Player of the Year in 1970-1. He captained the club for a record 10 seasons (from 1969 to 1979), scoring 118 trys in 419 appearances, and making his final appearance at Abertillery in October 1981. He was one of Pontypool's greatest ever players.

## WRU President

Cobner came out of an almost 20 year retirement and was appointed the position of Welsh Rugby Union President as of October 2023, he replaced Gerald Davies as the 51st president. He previously held the position of Wales' WRU first ever director of rugby between 1996-2004 before retiring early.
# Mohamed Al-Aswad

Mohamed Al-Aswad (born 6 June 1976) is an Emirati sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Kofi Okyere Darko

Kofi "KOD" Okyere Darko (born 13 January 1978) is a Ghanaian broadcaster and fashion designer. He is currently the CEO of the clothing line Nineteen 57, and the founder of the annual fashion and music event Rhythms on Da Runway.

## Early life and education

KOD, formerly known as Richard Aidoo, was born on 13 January 1978, in Winneba, a town in the Central Region of Ghana. His father, James Aidoo, was a retired deputy director of the Ghana Prisons, and his mother, Margaret Aidoo, was one of the founding members of the 31 December Women's Movement.
KOD had his elementary education in Winneba and later attended Nifa Secondary School in Adukrom. He then studied at the Ghana Institute of Journalism.

## Career

Darko's career began as a production assistant for a Ghana Broadcasting Corporation television show. He later joined Radio Gold, then moved to England for work.
He has held positions at fashion designers such as Ted Baker and Paul Smith, before returning to Ghana to continue working for radios. He has been a presenter, events manager, and marketing manager for the EIB Network's LIVE FM, and is currently the host of Starr Drive on Starr FM in Accra.

### Political appointment

In February 2025, he was appointed the Presidential Advisor on Diaspora Affairs by Ghana's president John Mahama.

## Personal life

Darko is married to fashion designer Ophelia Crossland. Together they have two daughters.

## Honors and awards

* Winner of the 2015 Most Stylish Radio Personality of the Year at Glitz Style Awards
* Nominated as the 2016 Male Fashion Celebrity Icon of the Year at the 2016 Ghana Fashion Awards
* Winner of the 2017 Man of The Year Style Award (Most Fashionable Man of the Year) at the Exclusive Men of the Year Awards.
# Geert ten Dam

Geert ten Dam (born Eindhoven, 6 November 1958) is a Dutch scientist. She is the president of the University of Amsterdam.

## Education

* Major - Andragogy
* Degree - Doctorate
* Exam level - promotion
* Education- Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences at the University of Groningen
* Thesis - “Women Differ in Adult Education: Gender, Ethnicity, and Age in an Ideological-Theoretical Approach to Dropout.”

## Roles

* Distinguished Research Professor of Citizenship Education at the Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences of the University of Amsterdam
* President of the Executive Board of the University of Amsterdam from 2011 to 2024
* Crown member of the Social Economic Council (SER)
* Until the end of 2014, Ten Dam was chair of the Education Council of the Netherlands
* Full professor of education at the University of Amsterdam

## Awards

* Frans Banninck Cocq Medal - This municipal award is awarded to people who have made an exceptional contribution to the city of Amsterdam

## Publications

Geert ten Dam has published over 100 books and articles. Geert ten Dam in her most recent articles has been studying the concern that exist with young citizens in their democratic value. Some of her most recent articles include:
* Mulder, L. E. M., Thijs, P. E., Wanders, F. H. K., van den Berg, B., la Roi, C., Mennes, H. I., van Alebeek, C. R. A., van Slageren, J., van der Meer, T. W. G., van de Werfhorst, H. G., & ten Dam, G. T. M. (2024). Jongeren over democratische waarden. Beleid & Maatschappij. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.5553/BenM/138900692024001
* Thijs, P. E., van der Meer, T. W. G., Mulder, L. E. M., Wanders, F. H. K., ten Dam, G. T. M., & van de Werfhorst, H. G. (2024). Conditionally supporting freedom of speech: how cognitive sophistication and social identity affect adolescents’ support for freedom of speech and its restrictions. Journal of Youth Studies. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2024.2419092
* ten Dam, G. T. M., Dijkstra, A. B., & Janmaat, J. G. (2024). Bevorderen van burgerschap als maatschappelijke opdracht van de school. In J. Demanet, M. Van Houtte, & M. Vermeulen (Eds.), Sociologen over onderwijs: Inzichten, praktijken en kritieken (pp. 317-338). Garant.
# Grann

Grann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Grann (born 1967), American journalist
* Juhan af Grann (1944–2023), Finnish film director and producer
* Phyllis E. Grann (born 1937), British-born American book editor and publishing executive
# Conference pear

A Conference pear is a variety of pear. It is an autumn cultivar (cultivated variety) of the European pear (Pyrus communis). The variety was developed in Britain by Thomas Francis Rivers from his Rivers Nursery in Sawbridgeworth, Hertfordshire. Its name derives from the National British Pear Conference in London in 1885, where it won first prize.

## Description

A medium-sized pear with an elongated bottle shape, the Conference pear is similar in appearance to the 'Bosc pear'. A table pear, it is suitable for fresh-cut processing. The fruit skin is thick greenish-brown, becoming pale yellow when ripe. The flesh is white, but turns pale yellow when the pear is ripe. The texture is very fine and soft, and the flavour is sweet. The brown part of the skin is called russet or russetting; it is more or less apparent depending on weather conditions.

## Cultivation and production

The Conference pear adapts to a variety of conditions, and is widely grown in Europe. It thrives on land that is sunny, rich and not too chalky. In France, the production areas of this variety are mostly in the north (Loire, North Picardy) and the Alps (Savoie and the little Southern Alps). It is grown commercially in many areas of the United Kingdom and accounts for around 90% of UK pears.
Production will be enhanced by the nearby presence of pollinating varieties such as the Williams pear. It is a particularly resistant fruit, especially against scab. The Conference pear can be eaten until January if kept cool in a refrigerator or cellar ventilated.
There is strong sales competition in Europe from neighbouring countries (in order: Netherlands, Belgium, Spain and Italy). The flavour of Conference pears grown in Savoie, was recognized in 1996 by a PGI (a Protected Geographical Indication) in the European Union, and 2012 it was the only PGI obtained by a pear in France.

## Mutants

Some mutants of the Conference pear are grown commercially as club varieties. These include:
* Corina, a mutant of Conference, which is suited to earlier picking, although with smaller fruit size.
* Red Conference, a red color mutation with growing popularity.
# 8-Chlorotheophylline

8-Chlorotheophylline, also known as 1,3-dimethyl-8-chloroxanthine, is a stimulant drug of the xanthine chemical class, with physiological effects similar to caffeine. Its main use is in combination (salt) with diphenhydramine in the antiemetic dimenhydrinate (Dramamine). Diphenhydramine reduces nausea but causes drowsiness, and the stimulant properties of 8-Chlorotheophylline help reduce that side effect.
Despite being classified as a xanthine stimulant, 8-chlorotheophylline generally not produce any locomotor activity above control in mice and does not appear to cross the blood-brain barrier well.
The 8-chloro modification is not selected for pharmacological properties; instead, it was to raise the acidity of the xanthine amine group enough to form a co-salt with diphenhydramine.
The drug is also sold in combination with promethazine, again as a salt.
# Merkhav Mugan

Merkhav Mugan (Hebrew: מרחב מוגן) (lit. protected space), also known as a "miklat" (Hebrew: מקלט, "shelter"), is a reinforced security room required in all new buildings by Israeli law. A Merkhav Mugan is deemed preferable to a bomb shelter when the warning time is too short for residents to reach a shelter, which may be located some distance away. It also offers protection against high impact projectiles and chemical weapons.

## History

Security rooms are based on a 1951 civil defense law that has undergone several revisions. After Israel was attacked by Scud missiles in the Gulf War, the Israeli Home Front Command established new guidelines for civil defense. In 1992, technical specifications were drawn up for designated protected spaces in family homes. The Merkhav Mugan can withstand blast and shrapnel from conventional weapons, and offers protection against chemical and biological weapons. It has reinforced concrete walls and ceilings, 20–30 cm thick floors, and airtight steel doors and windows.

## Types

* Miklat Tzibury (מקלט ציבורי) – lit. public shelter, a partly underground facility, installed in residential areas. They are commonly used for community needs (clubs, education etc). Maintained by the local governance and Home Front. They are located in streets and near public facilities.
* Miklat BeBayit Meshutaf (מקלט בבית משותף) – lit. shelter in a condominium, a facility built into a building which has been declared as a condominium (commonly in a low-rise building) it includes all the facilities that a public shelter has, but is maintained by the building residents.
* Merkhav Mugan Dirati (מרחב מוגן דירתי or ממ״ד, "Mamad") – installed in residential apartments and private houses.
* Merkhav Mugan Komati (מרחב מוגן קומתי or ממ״ק) – common floor space in apartment buildings in which there is no Merkhav Mugan Dirati in every apartment and in other multi-storey buildings (mostly offices and industry).
* Entrance of public shelter in Sderot, IsraelMerkhav Mugan Mosadi (מרחב מוגן מוסדי or ממ״מ) – installed in every public structure.

### Migunit

In places where a standard shelter could not be constructed, a common alternative is a cement construct called Migunit (מיגונית), lit. small shelter. It is intended to protect from bombs but not from earthquakes. The standard migunit has a rectangular body with an extra extended entrance.
# Matěj Ryneš

Matěj Ryneš (born 30 May 2001) is a Czech football player who plays as a left midfielder for Sparta Prague and the Czech Republic national team.
On 7 September 2024, Ryneš debuted for the Czech Republic national team in a Nations League match against Georgia at the Mikheil Meskhi Stadium. He started the game, but had to came off as a substitute after 26 minutes due to injury, as Georgia won 4–1.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 15 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sparta Prague B | 2019–20 | Bohemian Football League | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Sparta Prague B | 2020–21 | Bohemian Football League | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Sparta Prague B | 2021–22 | Czech National Football League | 23 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 4 |
| Sparta Prague B | 2023–24 | Czech National Football League | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Sparta Prague B | Total | Total | 30 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 4 |
| Sparta Prague | 2021–22 | Czech First League | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Sparta Prague | 2023–24 | Czech First League | 28 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 40 | 1 |
| Sparta Prague | 2024–25 | Czech First League | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 1 | — | — | 30 | 2 |
| Sparta Prague | Total | Total | 47 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 3 |
| Hradec Králové (loan) | 2022–23 | Czech First League | 25 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 102 | 9 | 11 | 0 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 131 | 10 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Champions League

### International

    As of match played 7 September 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Czech Republic | 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |
# Sirens (2025 TV series)

Sirens is an upcoming dark comedy limited series created by Molly Smith Metzler, based on her 2011 play Elemeno Pea. The story unfolds throughout one explosive weekend at a lavish beach estate. The series is described as an "incisive, sexy, and darkly funny exploration of women, power and class."

## Premise

Devon (Meghann Fahy) is concerned about her sister Simone's (Milly Alcock) creepy relationship with her new boss and decides it's time for an intervention.

## Cast
### Main

* Julianne Moore as Michaela Kell
* Meghann Fahy as Devon DeWitt
* Milly Alcock as Simone DeWitt
* Kevin Bacon as Peter Kell
* Glenn Howerton as Ethan Corbin II

### Recurring

* Josh Segarra as Raymond
* Felix Solis as Jose
* Trevor Salter as Jordan
* Britne Oldford as Missy
* Lauren Weedman as Patrice
* Jenn Lyon as Cloe
* Erin Neufer as Lisa
* Emily Borromeo as Astrid
* Bill Camp as Bruce DeWitt
* Patrick Voss Davis as Eddy

## Production

In February 2024, Netflix gave Sirens a limited series order with Molly Smith Metzler attached as writer, showrunner and executive producer. Dani Gorin, Tom Ackerley and Margot Robbie are executive producers under the LuckyChap banner.
In July 2024, Variety reported that Julianne Moore, Meghann Fahy, and Milly Alcock will star. Nicole Kassell was announced to direct the first two episodes and serve as executive producer. Eleven additional castings were announced that same month, including Kevin Bacon and Glenn Howerton in main roles.
As of July 9, 2024, production is underway in New York.