OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Olago Aluoch

John Olago Aluoch is a Kenyan politician. He started out in the Orange Democratic Movement and was elected to represent the Kisumu Town West Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya since the 2007 Kenyan parliamentary election. He currently is the Member of Parliament for Kisumu West Constituency on a Ford-Kenya ticket following the 2013 General Elections.
# Cat and mouse (playground game)

Cat and mouse is a gymnasium or playground game. Children form a circle with their hands, and two players are chosen to be the Cat and the Mouse. The Cat is trying to catch the Mouse, while the Mouse is trying to not be caught. There are many further variations.

## Variations

* The Mouse stands in the circle. The Cat is outside the circle and must get in.
* The Mouse starts inside the circle and the Cat starts outside. The Mouse must move continuously while in the circle, and stay for no longer than 10 seconds. The Cat may not go into the circle, but they may reach with their arms. Circle players attempt to block the Cat from catching the Mouse by letting the Mouse in and out by lifting and lowering their arms. The Mouse becomes the next Cat if caught, with the Cat joining the circle, and a new Mouse is chosen.
* Circle players form the widest circle they can, fully extending their arms. The Cat and Mouse start on opposite sides of the outside of the circle. If one of the spaces formed by arms is passed through by the Cat or the Mouse, the players close that space. The game proceeds until all spaces are closed. If one player is trapped in the circle, the other player wins. If both players are unable to pass through (being on the inside or the outside together) the circle players will count to ten. If the Cat catches the Mouse in that time, then the Cat wins, but if not, the Mouse wins.
* The UK Scout Association refers to a version of the game played using a parachute.
# Arthur Sweeney

Arthur Wellington Sweeney (20 May 1909 – 27 December 1940) was an English athlete who competed for Great Britain at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Born in Dublin, Ireland, Sweeney finished second behind József Sir in the AAA Championships 100 yards event and finished second behind Robin Murdoch in the 220 yards event at the 1934 AAA Championships. Because he was the highest placed British athlete in the 100 yards in 1934 he claimed the title of British champion.
Shortly afterwards, Sweeney represented England at the 1934 Empire Games, where he won the gold medal in the 100 yards contest and in the 220 yards event. He was also a member of the English relay team which won the gold medal in the 4×110 yards competition.
At the 1935 AAA Championships, Sweeney won the 100 yards AAA Championships title and became the national 220 yards champion by virtue of finishing second behind Tinus Osendarp. One year later he retained both the 100 and 220 yards titles at the 1936 AAA Championships, although he once again had to settle for second place in the 100 yards behind Osendarp.
One month later he was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1936 Olympic Games held in Berlin, where he was eliminated in the semi-finals of the 100 metres event and in the first round of the 200 metres competition.
Further AAA titles came at both the 1937 AAA Championships and 1939 AAA Championships.
Sweeney was killed in a flying accident in Takoradi, Gold Coast, while serving as a wing commander in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War in 1940 aged 31. He was buried at the Takoradi European Public Cemetery.
# Fowler Creek

Fowler Creek is a stream in Boone County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Cedar Creek, which in turn is a tributary of the Missouri River.
The stream headwaters arise just east of the Columbia regional airport at . It flows generally south passing through a portion of eastern eastern Boone County and enters Cedar Creek at the Callaway County line at .
It is named after the local Fowler family.
# 2025 IIHF World U18 Championship Division II

The 2025 IIHF U18 World Championship Division II consists of two international under-18 ice hockey tournaments organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation. Divisions II A and II B represent the fourth and the fifth tier of the IIHF World U18 Championship.

## Division II A

The Division II Group A tournament will be played in Asiago, Italy, from 13 to 19 April 2025.

### Participating teams

| Team | Qualification |
| Italy | Hosts; placed 6th in Division I B last year and were relegated |
| Great Britain | Placed 2nd in Division II A last year |
| Netherlands | Placed 3rd in Division II A last year |
| Romania | Placed 4th in Division II A last year |
| Croatia | Placed 5th in Division II A last year |
| China | Placed 1st in Division II B last year and were promoted |

### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Italy (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Promotion to the 2026 Division I B |
| 2 | Great Britain | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 3 | Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 4 | Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 5 | Croatia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 6 | China | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Relegation to the 2026 Division II B |

## Division II B

The Division II Group B tournament is being played in Sofia, Bulgaria, from 17 to 23 March 2025.

### Participating teams

| Team | Qualification |
| Serbia | Placed 6th in Division II A last year and were relegated |
| Spain | Placed 2nd in Division II B last year |
| Bulgaria | Hosts; placed 3rd in Division II B last year |
| Australia | Placed 4th in Division II B last year |
| Chinese Taipei | Placed 5th in Division II B last year |
| Belgium | Placed 1st in Division III A last year and were promoted |

### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Belgium | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 10 | +3 | 4 | Promotion to the 2026 Division II A |
| 2 | Spain | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 3 | |
| 3 | Serbia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 3 | |
| 4 | Australia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 10 | −2 | 3 | |
| 5 | Chinese Taipei | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 10 | −3 | 2 | |
| 6 | Bulgaria (H) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 0 | Relegation to the 2026 Division III A |

### Match results

All times are local (Eastern European Time – UTC+2).
# Kraptor

Kraptor is a thrash metal band from San Cristóbal, Venezuela.

## History

Formed in 2007 in San Cristóbal by Felipe "Phill" Alvarez and Jessy Jaimes, most later, they were joined Angel Moreno and Edward Cañizares.
In 2010, Kraptor was chosen to open the festival Monsters of Rock in Maracay city, Venezuela with the Germans Tankard.
After four years of playing in the metal underground, the band signed with Mexican label Cadaver Productions, and released their debut EP Fucking Liar.
They also had the opportunity to share the stage with national and international bands such as: Violator (Brazil), Tungsteno (Argentina), Pendejo (Netherlands), Tankard (Germany), Yaotl Mictlan (United States), Intoxxxicated, Inquisidor, Brain Wash, Anabantha (Mexico), Natastor, Krueger, Blasphemy Moshpit (Venezuela), Legacy, Hedor, Patazera, Terminal War, Guerra Total, Enemy, War thrashed, Cuentos de los Hermanos Grind (Colombia) among many others bands.
In 2012, they released their first studio album, titled Night of the Living Dead, under the same label Cadaver Productions. This album contains guest vocals from Pedro Poney, of the Brazilian band Violator and Rick Rangel, of the American band Fueled by Fire.
In August 2012, they toured Mexico under the name Kraptor's Undead Chronicles Tour Mexico 2012, visiting the main cities of the country.
Later in 2012, Kraptor were chosen to be the support band for Brazil's Violator at Metal Warrior Fest VI, in Bogotá city, Colombia.
In late 2012, the record label Melomaniac Metalmedia Records gave to Kraptor the award for "Best Revelation Band" in the awards ceremony Premios Melomaniac for that year in Caracas, Venezuela.
For May 2013, the band signs also with the European label Chainsaw Distro from Greece and was announced the release of their album Night of the Living Dead on a new European version under this label.
In mid-2013, they presents a new album, a split called N.F.T.F.T. (New Forces Together For Thrash) with the thrash metal band Angry, from Brazil. This album was made in São Paulo under the label Faminttus Records.
For June 2015, Kraptor plays beside Violator from (Brazil) and Tungsteno from (Argentina) in the city of Bogota, Colombia; at the music festival BOGOTHRASH FESTIVAL OPEN AIR in their third edition, made for first time with the "open air format" to this stage.

## Band members

* Phill Alvarez – vocals, guitar
* Eddie Cañizares – guitar
* Istvan Sáenz – bass
* Leo Prato – drums

### Past members

* Leo Yañez – guitar
* Andres Calafat – bass
* Angel Moreno – guitar
* Jessy Jaimes – drums

## Discography
### Studio releases

| Year of Release | Title | Label |
| 2011 | Fucking Liar (EP) | Cadaver Productions |
| 2012 | Night of the Living Dead | Cadaver Productions |
| 2013 | N.F.T.F.T. (New Forces Together For Thrash) Kraptor & Angry (Split) | Faminttus Records |
# Horace Hart

Horace Henry Hart (1840 – 9 October 1916) was an English printer and biographer. He was the author of Hart's Rules for Compositors and Readers, first issued in 1893.

## Early life and early career

Hart was born in Suffolk in 1840; his father was a shoemaker. He was sent to the printers Woodfall & Kinder in London at the age of fourteen, and was apprenticed to the compositor’s trade two years later. He became the manager of Woodfall & Kinder by the age of twenty-six, but left to take over management of the London branch of the Edinburgh-based Ballantyne Press.
He left Ballantyne Press in 1880, when he was appointed manager of the head office and main works of William Clowes & Sons, which was then the biggest printing house in Britain. He left, however, after only three years at Clowes, when vacancy for Controller of the Oxford University Press (OUP) was advertised.

## Oxford University Press

Hart served as Printer to the University of Oxford and Controller of the University Press between 1883 and 1915. During that time, he convinced the Press to begin using wood-pulp paper, and also introduced collotype and printing by lithography. In 1896, he wrote a monograph on Charles, Earl Stanhope and the Oxford University Press. In 1900, he wrote Notes on a Century of Typography at the University Press Oxford 1693–1794.
In 1893 he issued the first version of what became known as Hart's Rules as a single broadsheet page for in-house use. Although first issued internally at the Oxford University Press in 1893, these rules had their origins in 1864, when Hart was a member of the London Association of Correctors of the Press, working for Woodfall & Kinder. With a small group of fellow members from the same printing house, he drew up a list of "rules", which was constantly updated and revised during his career at three other printing houses.

## Health issues and death

The last twenty years of Hart's life were plagued by bouts of depression and insomnia. He suffered his first nervous breakdown in 1887, followed by another in 1888. A final, severe breakdown led to his retirement from the OUP in 1915 at the age of seventy-five. The following year, he drowned himself in Youlbury Lake near Oxford, a secluded lake in the grounds of a neighbour's garden. His gloves were folded neatly on the bank.
# Patricia Fara

Patricia Fara is a college lecturer in the history of science at Clare College, Cambridge. She is a graduate of the University of Oxford and did her PhD at the University of London. She is a former Fellow of Darwin College and is an Emerita Fellow of Clare College, where she was previously Director of Studies in the History and Philosophy and Science. Fara was also a College Teaching Officer in the Department of History and Philosophy of Science. From 2016 to 2018, Fara was President of the British Society for the History of Science. In 2016, she became President of the Antiquarian Horological Society. Fara is author of numerous popular books on the history of science and has been a guest on BBC Radio 4's science and history discussion series In Our Time.

## Early life and education

Fara began her career as a physics teacher but returned to graduate studies as a mature student to specialise in History and Philosophy of Science, completing her PhD thesis at Imperial College, London, in 1993.

## Research and writing

Her areas of particular academic interest include the role of portraiture and art in the history of science, science in 18th-century England during the Enlightenment, and the role of women in science. She has written about numerous women in science, mathematics, engineering and medicine, including: Hertha Ayrton, Lady Helen Gleichen, Mona Chalmers Watson, Helen Gwynne-Vaughan, Isabel Emslie Hutton, Flora Murray, Ida Maclean, Marie Stopes, and Martha Annie Whiteley. Fara has argued for expanded access to childcare as a means of increasing the retention of women in science. She has written and co-authored a number of books for children on science. Fara is also a reviewer of books on history of science. She has written the award-winning Science: A Four Thousand Year History (2009) and Erasmus Darwin: Sex, Science, and Serendipity (2012). Her most recent book is A Lab of One's Own: Science and Suffrage in the First World War (2017). In 2013, Fara published an article in the journal Nature, stressing the fact that biographies of female scientists perpetuate stereotypes.

## Awards

* 2011: Dingle Prize, British Society for the History of Science for Science: A Four Thousand Year History (2009)
* 2022: Abraham Pais Prize for History of Physics
# Kolar River (Narmada)

The Kolar is a right bank tributary of the Narmada River. It flows for a total length of 101 km, all of which is in the state of Madhya Pradesh.

## River Basin

The Kolar river arises in the Vindhya Range of Sehore district and flows in a south westerly direction to meet the Narmada at village neelkanth near Nasrullahganj in the Sehore district of Madhya Pradesh. Its total drainage area is of 1,347 km$^2$. is spread across the two districts. The upper part of the river basin lies at an elevation of 350 to 600 metres and much of it is under tropical deciduous forest. The river debouches into the plains near Jholiapur. Much of the upper basin has poor soils and agriculture here is largely of wheat and gram. The lower basin has better soils and a flatter slope and has been used extensively bunded allowing for impounding water during the monsoons.

## Kolar Dam

Near Lawakhadi in Sehore, the Kolar Dam, a masonry dam has been built across the river and it provides about 70% filtered water to Bhopal city and provides for irrigation and inland fisheries.
# Aubrey Newman

Aubrey Strode Newman (1903–1994) was a United States Army major general with 34 years of service. During World War II, Newman commanded the 34th Infantry Regiment of the 24th Infantry Division during the Philippines Campaign. His cry of "Follow Me!" at Leyte rallied his troops and inspired American infantrymen for decades. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC), the nation's second-highest award for valor in combat, for extraordinary heroism during this battle.

## Biography

Aubrey Newman was born in Clemson, South Carolina on January 30, 1903. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1925.
While a lieutenant, Newman competed in the 1928 Olympics and finished 16th in the pentathlon.
Newman was a contributor to Army Magazine for many years. His articles on common sense leadership were very popular and were later published in three books: Follow Me: The Human Element in Leadership, Follow Me II: More on the Human Element in Leadership, and Follow Me III: Lessons on the Art and Science of High Command. He also authored What Generals are Made Of.
He died in Sarasota, Florida on January 19, 1994, and was buried at West Point Cemetery.

## Legacy

Newman's books remain on the professional reading lists of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, the United States Marine Corps' Commandant, and many other military and paramilitary organizations.
The United States Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) recognizes outstanding junior leaders who demonstrate a commitment to developing their soldiers with the Major General Aubrey "Red" Newman Award.
# Şymkent International Airport

Şymkent International Airport (Kazakh: Halyqaralyq Şymkent Äuejaiy) (IATA: CIT, ICAO: UAII) is an international airport serving Şymkent, Kazakhstan. It has a single passenger terminal and one runway. It serves as the main hub for SCAT Airlines, handling a large part of the airline's flights.

## History

The airport was established on an agricultural airbase constructed in 1932. The airport started managing both passenger and freight traffic in 1933. The runway and passenger terminal of the airport were completed in 1967 after the airport was relocated to its current position in 1963.
Following the signing of an agreement in November 2012 by the governments of France and Kazakhstan, Şymkent Airport was made available to French personnel withdrawing from Afghanistan. After arriving on French aircraft, military weaponry was carried from the airport by train to Europe. In order to guarantee the transshipment operations at Şymkent Airport, France was to provide the funding for the construction of the infrastructure required for the temporary bond storage and the space needed for stricter customs checks. Additionally, it paid for the purchase or rental of loading vehicles, to accelerate wagon loading, construction of a 400 m (1,300 ft) hard-surface road, and the protection of freight in temporary storage and during transportation on Kazakhstan's railroad.
The airport experienced a 20% increase in passenger traffic, rising from 440,000 passengers in 2014 to 520,000 passengers in 2017.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo |
| Air Astana | Almaty, Jeddah |
| FlyArystan | Almaty, Aqtau, Aqtöbe, Astana, Atyrau, Qostanai, Kutaisi, Oral, Öskemen, Semei Seasonal: Antalya |
| flydubai | Dubai–International |
| Pegasus Airlines | Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen Seasonal: Antalya |
| Qazaq Air | Almaty, Astana, Jezqazğan |
| S7 Airlines | Novosibirsk (resumes 5 June 2025) |
| SCAT Airlines | Almaty, Aqtau, Aqtöbe (begins 2 May 2025), Astana, Budapest (begins 27 May 2025), Cairo (begins 29 May 2025), Istanbul, Kökşetau, Moscow–Vnukovo, Munich (begins 27 May 2025), Seoul-Incheon (begins 29 May 2025), Ürümqi (begins 30 May 2025), Xi'an (resumes 28 May 2025) Seasonal: Petropavl |
| Sunday Airlines | Seasonal charter: Antalya, Phuket, Sharm El Sheikh |

## Accidents and incidents

1996 Charkhi Dadri mid-air collision: on November 12, 1996, Kazakhstan Airlines Flight 1907, an IL-76TD which took off from Şymkent International Airport collided with Saudia Flight 763, a Boeing 747 which took off from Indira Gandhi International Airport, in the air over Charkhi Dadri, Haryana, India. All 289 passengers and 23 crew on Flight 763 and all 27 passengers and 10 crew on Flight 1907 were killed. A total of 349 people died, making it the deadliest ever mid-air collision involving two aircraft.
# 2025 Macedonian anti-corruption protests

The 2025 North Macedonia protests are a series of public demonstrations that erupted following a catastrophic nightclub fire in Kočani, which claimed 59 lives and injured over 150 individuals. The tragedy has intensified public outrage over alleged corruption and systemic safety violations within the country.

## Background

On March 16, 2025, during a hip-hop concert at the Pulse nightclub in Kočani, pyrotechnic effects ignited the ceiling, leading to a rapid and devastating fire. The venue, a former carpet warehouse, was overcrowded—hosting approximately 1,500 attendees despite a capacity of 250—and lacked essential safety measures such as emergency exits and fire extinguishers. Investigations revealed that the club was operating without a valid license, allegedly obtained through bribery.

## Protests

In the aftermath, thousands of citizens took to the streets in Kočani and the capital city, Skopje, expressing grief and anger. Demonstrations in Kočani turned violent, with protesters attacking municipal properties linked to the nightclub. Authorities have urged calm and initiated nationwide inspections of entertainment venues to address safety compliance.
Protesters targeted and destroyed a pub believed to be owned by the same individual responsible for the nightclub. The pub, which was located near the site of the fire, was vandalized by angry demonstrators who were demanding justice and accountability for the incident. Windows were smashed, and property was damaged as part of the protest's escalation into violence. This act was seen as a direct response to the widespread anger over alleged corruption and safety violations linked to the nightclub's operation.

## Government Response

The Macedonian government declared a seven-day national mourning period and launched investigations into the incident. Several officials, including a former economy minister, have been detained in connection with the tragedy. The government has also ordered nationwide inspections of all nightclubs and entertainment venues to ensure adherence to safety regulations.

## International Reaction

The European Union has offered support, highlighting concerns that systemic corruption, as revealed by this tragedy, could impede North Macedonia's EU accession efforts.
# Thompson River (Missouri)

The Thompson River is the largest tributary of the Grand River in the central United States, flowing from southern Iowa into Missouri. In Iowa, it is known simply as the Grand River and passes near the city of Grand River. The river is 188 miles (303 km) long, and its drainage basin is roughly 1,850 square miles (4,800 km$^2$), of which 1,111 square miles (2,880 km$^2$) are in Missouri.
It rises in the agricultural lands of Adair County, Iowa, a few miles northeast of Greenfield. The river initially flows east then bends south, passing Macksburg and Davis City and crossing Interstate 35. It then flows into Missouri, where much of its course is channelized. The Weldon River joins at the town of Trenton, the largest settlement along the Thompson River. Below Trenton, the Thompson meanders south for another 25 miles (40 km), joining the Grand River just north of Utica in Livingston County.