OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DAT (airline)

DAT A/S, formerly named Danish Air Transport, is a Danish airline headquartered in Vamdrup, Kolding Municipality, operating scheduled and chartered passenger and cargo flights mainly from airports in Denmark.

## History

DAT was founded as Danish Air Transport and started operations in 1989, initially as a cargo airline. Soon special operations like the transport of live horses or supplies for the Paris Dakar Rally in Africa were offered, too. Passenger charter flights were added in 1994, with the subsequent launch of scheduled services on 18 November, 1996.
Since 2003, DAT also owns DAT LT which operates under its own Lithuanian AOC. Prior to 2020, the airline changed its legal name and brand from Danish Air Transport to the abbreviated DAT.
In September 2021, DAT retired their sole McDonnell Douglas MD-83 which was the last aircraft of its type operated in Europe.

## Destinations
### Interline agreements

* Emirates
* Finair
* Qatar Airways
* Scandinavian Airlines
* Widerøe.

## Fleet

As of January 2025, the DAT fleet consists of the following aircraft:
| Aircraft | In Service | Orders | Passengers |
| Airbus A321-200 | 1 | — | 198 |
| Airbus A320-200 | 5 | — | 180 |
| ATR 72-600 | 2 | — | 72 |
| ATR 72-200 | 5 | — | 66 / 70 |
| ATR 42-500 | 2 | — | 48 / 50 |
| ATR 42-300 | 5 | — | 46 |
| Cessna Citation Excel | 1 | — | |
| Total | 21 | — | |
# Ford Castle

Ford Castle is a Grade I listed building situated at a shallow crossing point on the River Till, Ford, Northumberland, England.
The castle dates from about 1278. The owner Sir William Heron was granted a licence to crenellate the castle in 1338. It was captured by the Scots in 1385 and dismantled by them. However, by the beginning of the 16th century, it had been rebuilt and refortified. It was taken by James IV of Scotland on the eve of the Battle of Flodden in 1513. The castle passed from the Heron family to the Carr family by marriage in 1549 and again by marriage passed to Sir Francis Blake of Cogges, Oxfordshire in the 1660s.
Blake built a substantial mansion in Tudor style within the castle in 1694. On Blake's death in 1717 the Ford estate passed to the husband of his late daughter Mary and then in 1723 to her son Francis Blake Delaval (1692–1752). In 1761 John Delaval, 1st Baron Delaval (1728–1808) rebuilt the Hall with the assistance of architect George Raffield in a Gothic style.
On his death, the property passed to his granddaughter Susannah who had married the Marquess of Waterford. In 1862 Louisa, Dowager Marchioness of Waterford (d 1891), widow of the 3rd Marquess, restored and substantially remodelled the Hall.
The castle was acquired in 1907 by the coal-mining magnate James Joicey, 1st Baron Joicey, and it stayed with his family, in 1956 it was leased to Northumberland County Council as a Young Persons' Residential Centre.
In 2022, Ford Castle was acquired by PGL, which now operates the site as an outdoor activity centre offering residential trips for schools, groups, and young people.
As of 2025 during the out-of-season period (November to March 31st), the site offers a range of activities and events, with some shops and cafes operating on special seasonal hours.
# Yes or No (Jung Kook song)

"Yes or No" is a song recorded by South Korean singer Jung Kook of BTS for his debut solo album Golden, which was released by Big Hit Music on November 3, 2023. The song was written by Blake Slatkin, Cirkut, Ed Sheeran, and Johnny McDaid, and produced by Cirkut and Watt. It was released as the album's fourth single to Italian radio by EMI Records on September 13, 2024.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Yes or No" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 23 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 5 |
| South Korea (Circle) | 62 |
| Vietnam (Vietnam Hot 100) | 32 |

### Monthly charts

Monthly chart performance for "Yes or No" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| South Korea (Circle) | 66 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Yes or No" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Italy | September 13, 2024 | Radio airplay | EMI | |
# African Urban Youth Languages

African Urban Youth Languages refers to the category of non-standard forms of speaking found in many African cities. This broad category is described by the following:
* Amenorvi, Cosmas Rai. A Sociolinguistic Study of an Ewe-based Youth Language of Aflao, Ghana (Doctoral dissertation, Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics, 2024).https://lotschool.nl/lot-680-a-sociolinguistic-study-of-an-ewe-based-youth-language-of-aflao-ghana/
* Hollington, Andrea, and Nico Nassenstein. "From the Hood to Public Discourse: The Social Spread of African Youth Languages." Anthropological Linguistics 59, no. 4 (2017): 390–413.
* Hurst, Ellen. "Language Birth." In The Oxford Handbook of African Languages, ed. by Rainer Vossen and Gerrit Dimmendaal, 843-857. Oxford University Press.
* Kerswill, Paul. "Youth languages in Africa and Europe: Linguistic subversion or emerging vernaculars." Language Change: The Interplay of Internal, External and Extralinguistic Factors. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter (2010): 117–202.
* Kerswill, Paul, and Heike Wiese, eds. Urban Contact Dialects and Language Change: Insights from the Global North and South. Routledge, 2022.
* Kiessling, Roland and Maarten Mous. 2004. Urban Youth Languages in Africa. Anthropological Linguistics Vol. 46, No. 3: 303–341.
* Meyerhoff, Miriam. "Baby steps in decolonising linguistics: Urban language research." In Urban Contact Dialects and Language Change, pp. 145-157. Routledge, 2022.
* Nassenstein, Nico, and Andrea Hollington, eds. Youth language practices in Africa and beyond. Walter de Gruyter, 2015.
* Nassenstein, Nico, and Andrea Hollington. "Global repertoires and urban fluidity: youth languages in Africa." International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2016, no. 242 (2016): 171–193.
* Reuster-Jahn, Uta, and Roland Kießling. "Tanzania: Lugha ya Mitaani." In Urban Contact Dialects and Language Change, pp. 167-185. Routledge, 2022.
* Rudd, Philip W. 2018. The invisible niche of AUYL [African Urban Youth Language]. In Tracing Language Movement in Africa, edited by Ericka A. Albaugh and Kathryn M. de Luna, pp. 277-294. Oxford University Press.
* Salmons, Joseph. "Variation, complexity and the richness of urban contact dialects." In Urban Contact Dialects and Language Change, pp. 158-163. Routledge, 2022.
Youth Languages in other parts of the world:
# Dina Pugliese

Dina Pugliese (Italian:; born May 22, 1974) is a Canadian television personality, currently co-host of City Toronto's Breakfast Television. She joined the show in 2006, replacing Liza Fromer.

## Career

Born in Toronto, Pugliese grew up in Woodbridge, Ontario and is of Italian descent. She is a graduate of York University (Sociology and Mass Communications) and Humber College (Journalism). Prior to joining Breakfast Television, she began her career as a producer of Global's The Bynon Show and Toronto 1's Toronto Today, later becoming an entertainment reporter and host of The A-List and Star!'s Star! Daily. She has also hosted MuchMusic's VJ Search and Citytv's New Year's Eve special from Nathan Phillips Square. She is a past member of the Girl Guides of Canada.
Pugliese is married to Alek Mirkovich, founder of campayn.com.
On October 17, 2011, Pugliese was announced as the host of Canada's Got Talent. The first season of the show ran in 2012.
On February 15, 2023, Pugliese announced that she would be leaving Breakfast Television after 16 years, with her final day on February 24. In a 2025 interview with the Toronto Star, she cited burnout from the role as one of the factors in her decision to leave, as well as a desire to care for her family; her husband had received surgery to remove a brain tumour, while her sister had recently been diagnosed with cancer. She explained that "I could not get enough rest in the beginning after I left and was wondering, am I ever going to have energy again? So it was a lot of resting and walking and cooking and cleaning and sleeping and then repeat. I had amazing job opportunities come my way, and I was so grateful for that, but I couldn't even imagine stepping onto a stage."
On March 17, 2025, in a surprise announcement, Pugliese returned to Breakfast Television as its co-host, alongside new arrival Tim Bolen. The return was kept secret from her colleagues, with initially concealed in a moose costume before taking off its head to reveal herself. Pugliese had been offered an opportunity to return to the program during a meeting with its executive producer Claire Adams, finding that Breakfast Television was "the one thing that was missing over the last two years. I finally felt ready and prepared, and rested and recovered enough to get back to it."

## Awards

2006 – Gemini Award nomination for Best Host in a Lifestyle/Practical Information or Performing Arts Program or Series for MuchMusic VJ Search – The Series.
2023 – On February 24, 2023, she was presented a Key to the City of Vaughan by Mayor Steven Del Duca for her “outstanding contribution” to the entertainment industry.
# Karen Thompson Walker

Karen Thompson Walker is an American novelist. Her first book, The Age of Miracles, was published in 2012. Walker's second novel, The Dreamers was published in 2019. Walker has been featured in Jezebel, Electric Literature, Publishers Weekly, National Public Radio, The Washington Post, The Guardian, and more.

## Biography

Karen Thompson Walker was born in San Diego, California. She earned her degrees in English language and creative writing from the University of California, Los Angeles. While in college, Walker wrote for the Daily Bruin. After completing her undergraduate degree, Walker worked as a journalist for a newspaper in San Diego. She completed her master's degree at Columbia University.
After graduating from Columbia, Walker lived with her husband in Brooklyn, New York. She worked as an editor at Simon & Schuster. Today, she lives in Oregon and is an assistant professor at the University of Oregon in the Creative Writing Department.

## Awards and honors

Walker was awarded the Bomb "best fiction" prize. In 2011, she was awarded a Sirenland Fellowship.

## Works

* Walker, Karen Thompson (2013-01-15). The Age of Miracles. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-8129-8294-7.
# Lloyd Peterson

Lloyd William Peterson (August 16, 1900 – September 22, 1986) was an American college football, basketball, and wrestling coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Minnesota Duluth from 1931 to 1957, compiling a record of 84–76–9. Peterson was also the head basketball coach at Minnesota–Duluth from 1932 to 1943 and the school's athletic director from 1955 until his retirement in 1969.
Peterson played college football at the University of Minnesota as a fullback from 1922 to 1924 before graduating in 1925. He coached football for one year at Owatonna High School in Owatonna, Minnesota and then five years at University High School in Minneapolis before he was hired at Minnesota Duluth.
Peterson died on September 22, 1986, at his home in Duluth, Minnesota.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Duluth State Bulldogs (Independent) (1931) ||||||
| 1931 | Duluth State | 1–5 | | |
| Duluth State Bulldogs (Northern Teachers Athletic Conference / Minnesota State College Conference) (1932–1948) ||||||
| 1932 | Duluth State | 3–3 | 2–1 | T–1st |
| 1933 | Duluth State | 3–3–1 | 2–1–1 | 3rd |
| 1934 | Duluth State | 6–1 | 3–1 | 1st |
| 1935 | Duluth State | 4–2 | 2–2 | 3rd |
| 1936 | Duluth State | 4–1 | 2–1 | T–2nd |
| 1937 | Duluth State | 5–2 | 3–0 | 1st |
| 1938 | Duluth State | 7–0–1 | 3–0 | T–1st |
| 1939 | Duluth State | 5–1–1 | 3–1 | T–2nd |
| 1940 | Duluth State | 2–5 | 2–3 | T–4th |
| 1941 | Duluth State | 1–6 | 1–4 | 5th |
| 1942 | Duluth State | 2–3–1 | 2–3 | 4th |
| 1943 | No team—World War II | | | |
| 1944 | No team—World War II | | | |
| 1945 | No team—World War II | | | |
| 1946 | Duluth State | 4–1–2 | 2–0–2 | T–1st |
| 1947 | Minnesota–Duluth | 3–4 | 1–3 | T–5th |
| 1948 | Minnesota–Duluth | 4–3 | 4–1 | T–1st |
| Minnesota–Duluth Bulldogs (Independent) (1949) ||||||
| 1949 | Minnesota–Duluth | 4–3 | | |
| Minnesota–Duluth Bulldogs (Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1950–1957) ||||||
| 1950 | Minnesota–Duluth | 4–3 | 3–3 | T–5th |
| 1951 | Minnesota–Duluth | 5–2–1 | 5–1 | T–2nd |
| 1952 | Minnesota–Duluth | 0–7–1 | 0–6 | 9th |
| 1953 | Minnesota–Duluth | 3–4 | 3–3 | T–5th |
| 1954 | Minnesota–Duluth | 5–3 | 4–2 | T–3rd |
| 1955 | Minnesota–Duluth | 3–5 | 1–5 | 7th |
| 1956 | Minnesota–Duluth | 4–4 | 3–4 | 5th |
| 1957 | Minnesota–Duluth | 2–5–1 | 2–5 | 6th |
| Duluth State / Minnesota–Duluth: | Duluth State / Minnesota–Duluth: | 84–76–9 | 53–50–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 84–76–9 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# International German School Ho Chi Minh City

Deutsche Schule Ho Chi Minh City - International German School, shortened as IGS, is an international and overseas German school in Ho Chi Minh City offering a German education from Kindergarten to IB Diploma. German graduation certificates (from 2020) and the mixed-language IB diploma program (from 2022) are offered.

## Profile

The International German School (IGS) was founded in 2012, initiated by the Federal Foreign Office and carried by the Stiftung Bildung und Handwerk (SBH).

## Gallery

* Kindergarten and Primary building
* Secondary building
* Old tree house for the students in the school playground
# Mamadou Sangaré

Mamadou Sangaré (born 26 June 2002) is a Malian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Austrian Football Bundesliga club Rapid Wien and the Mali national team.

## Club career

For the 2022–23 season, Sangare was loaned to Zulte Waregem in Belgium. On 6 February 2023, Sangare moved on a new loan to TSV Hartberg.
On 1 July 2024, Rapid Wien signed Sangaré until 2028.

## International career

In June 2023, Sangare was included in the final squad of the Malian under-23 national team for the 2023 U-23 Africa Cup of Nations, hosted in Morocco, where the Eagles finished in third place and qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 16 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Red Bull Salzburg | 2020–21 | Austrian Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FC Liefering (loan) | 2020–21 | 2. Liga | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| Grazer AK (loan) | 2021–22 | 2. Liga | 26 | 5 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 5 |
| Zulte Waregem (loan) | 2022–23 | Belgian Pro League | 10 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| TSV Hartberg (loan) | 2022–23 | Austrian Bundesliga | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 2 |
| TSV Hartberg (loan) | 2023–24 | Austrian Bundesliga | 31 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 1 |
| TSV Hartberg (loan) | Total | Total | 93 | 10 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 99 | 10 |
| Rapid Wien | 2024–25 | Austrian Bundesliga | 20 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 113 | 11 | 8 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 12 |
* ↑ Six appearances in UEFA Europa League, eight appearances in UEFA Conference League

### International

    As of match played 19 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Mali | 2024 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 0 |

## Honours

Mali U23
* U-23 Africa Cup of Nations bronze medal: 2023
# Ambev

Ambev, formally Companhia de Bebidas das Américas and Companhia Brasileira de Bebidas, is a Brazilian brewing company now merged into Anheuser-Busch InBev. Its name translates to "Americas' Beverage Company", hence the "Ambev" abbreviation. It was created on July 1, 1999, with the merger of two breweries, Brahma and Antarctica. The merger was approved by the board of directors of the Brazilian Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) on March 30, 2000. The organization's headquarters are in São Paulo, Brazil. It is one of the largest companies by market capitalization in Brazil and in the Southern hemisphere. Belonging to the Anheuser-Busch InBev group, it is the largest beer manufacturer in the world. It controls about 69% of the Brazilian beer market is the 11th largest company in the country in net revenue and is a manufacturer of soft drinks, energy drinks, juices, teas, and mineral water.
It went public in 2004 on the São Paulo Stock Exchange, trading under the ticker ABEV3 on B3.

## Overview

Ambev was born from the merger between the then competitors Companhia Antarctica Paulista and Companhia Cervejaria Brahma, from Rio de Janeiro, in 1999. Over the years, the company added new brands and breweries, such as the artisanal brewery Wäls from Minas Gerais and the São Paulo-based Colorado.
Ambev operates in 18 countries in the Americas and its products include beers such as Antarctica, Bogotá Beer Company, Brahma, Bohemia, Stella Artois and soft drinks like Guaraná Antarctica, Soda Antarctica, Sukita and the innovations H2OH! and Guarah. The second largest PepsiCo bottler outside the United States, it sells and distributes PepsiCo products in Brazil and other Latin American countries, includes Pepsi, Lipton Ice Tea and Gatorade by franchise agreement. According to an analyst at "Share Market Updates" in October 2016, the company operated through Latin America North, Latin America South, and Canada segments.
In 2004, Ambev went public on the São Paulo Stock Exchange, raising approximately R$ 6 billion, with shares traded under the ticker symbols ABEV3 on B3. In 2013, it launched its IPO on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker ABEV.
In 2004, Ambev merged with Belgian company Interbrew to form InBev. In 2008, InBev acquired the American company Anheuser-Busch to form Anheuser-Busch InBev. Ambev S.A. is currently a subsidiary of Interbrew International B.V., which is in turn a subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV.

### Environmental efforts

It has committed to sustainability by setting targets to eliminate plastic pollution in its packaging. The company has invested in eco-friendly alternatives and recycling initiatives to reduce environmental impact.
In 2019, it invested $36 million in building solar plants to power its operations, reducing reliance on non-renewable energy sources. This initiative aligns with the company's commitment to sustainability and lowering carbon emissions.

## Products
### Other beverages

* Água Ama
* Do Bem
* Fusion
* Gatorade
* Lipton Ice Tea

### Former brands

* Frutzzz
* Guarah
* Liber
* Propel - Hydractive
# Kwame Addo-Kufuor Jnr

Kwame Addo-Kufuor Jnr was a Ghanaian finance and mining executive who served as the president of the Ghana Chamber of Mines and the first president of the General Assembly of the ECOWAS Federation of Chambers of Mines (EFEDCOM).

## Early life and education

Addo-Kufuor Jnr was born to Kwame Addo-Kufuor. He holds a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from Henley Business School with first-class degree in Business Administration from the University of Ghana. Addo-Kufuor Jnr was a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Ghana

## Career

Addo-Kufuor Jnr began his career with AngloGold Ashanti, where he held roles, including director, vice president of corporate affairs, and head of finance for AngloGold Ashanti’s West Africa Operations. He later joined Newmont Africa, where he held the positions of Regional Chief Financial Office and Regional Vice president for Government Relations.
In 2016 he was appointed as the president of the Ghana Chamber of Mines until 2018

## Death

Addo-Kufuor Jnr died on 27 November 2024.
# João Paulo Cassandra

João Paulo Cassandra (born 1961) is a São Toméan politician. He was President of the Regional Government of Príncipe from 20 June 2006 to 5 October 2006. Cassandra is a member of the Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe-Social Democratic Party (MLSTP-PSD)
# Michel Vitold

Michel Vitold (1914–1994) was a Russian-born French stage and film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Orage (1938) - Georges (uncredited)
* Adrienne Lecouvreur (1938) - Le tueur
* The Curtain Rises (1938) - Gabriel, un élève du Conservatoire
* Final Accord (1938) - Un élève du conservatoire de musique
* La Symphonie fantastique (1942) - Un chef d'orchestre (uncredited)
* Fantastic Night (1942) - Boris
* Love Marriage (1942) - Le fou du sixième
* Madame et le mort (1943) - Nazarian
* Malaria (1943) - Henri Malfas
* Ceux du rivage (1943) - Le juge d'instruction
* Le brigand gentilhomme (1943) - Le roi Don Carlos
* L'aventure est au coin de la rue (1944) - Waldo
* The Island of Love (1944) - André Bozzi
* François Villon (1945) - Noël, le borgne
* The Last Judgment (1945) - Vassili
* The Visitor (1946) - Oxner
* Rouletabille joue et gagne (1947)
* Rouletabille contre la dame de pique (1948)
* The Secret of Mayerling (1949) - L'archiduc Jean-Salvator
* Messalina (1951) - Narciso / Narcissus
* Jouons le jeu (1952) - l'acteur (segment 'La paresse')
* Les révoltés de Lomanach (1954) - Rabuc
* The Doctor's Horrible Experiment (1959, TV Movie) - Docteur Séverin
* Maigret et l'Affaire Saint-Fiacre (1959) - L'abbé Jodet - curé de Saint-Fiacre
* L'ennemi dans l'ombre (1960) - Eric Urenbach
* Vacances en enfer (1961) - M. Martel
* Adorable Liar (1962) - Antoine
* Les Ennemis (1962) - Andreï Smoloff
* The Dance (1962) - Antonin
* Arsène Lupin contre Arsène Lupin (1962) - Kartenberg devenu le baron Von Krantz
* Ballade pour un voyou (1963) - Stéphane Donnacil
* Rififi in Tokyo (1963) - Pierre Merigné
* Judex (1963) - Le banquier Favraux
* Les Pas perdus (1964) - Pierre Simonnet
* Thomas the Impostor (1965) - Le docteur Vernes
* Le Chant du monde (1965) - Toussaint
* Le Franciscain de Bourges (1968) - François Magnol
* La Bande à Bonnot (1968) - Victor Kilbatchiche
* The Confession (1970) - Smola
* Love at the Top (1974) - Georges Groult
* France société anonyme (1974) - Le fourgueur
* Genre masculin (1977) - M. Jacquot
* That Night in Varennes (1982) - De Florange
* Basileus Quartet (1983) - Guglielmo
* Les matins chagrins (1990) - Georges
* Les chevaliers de la table ronde (1990) - Le Roi Pêcheur
* Listopad (1992)
* La joie de vivre (1993) - Henri Jolly (final film role)