OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La Pared de los Moros

La Pared de los Moros (English: The Moors’ Wall) was a Roman gravity dam in Teruel province, Aragon, Spain, dating to the 3rd century AD.

## Location

The remnants of the dam are located in the bed of the Farlán stream, a right tributary of the Aguasvivas River, which in turn flows into the Ebro River. The structure is situated atop outcroppings of Jurassic limestone. Currently, one can reach the archaeological site via two rural access roads from the village of Muniesa, which is approximately 1400 meters from the village center.

## Architecture

Typologically, the Pared de los Moros is classified as a gravity dam with an irregular layout. The design is polygonal, consisting of five sections with varying orientations, adapting to the rocky terrain. The dam has a maximum width of 2.65 meters in its central part, a preserved height of 8.4 meters at its tallest point, and a length of approximately 68 meters at the top of the structure.
# Scethrog Tower

Scethrog Tower stands to the south of the hamlet of Scethrog, in the Usk valley between Brecon and Crickhowell, in Powys, Wales. A tower house dating from the 14th century, in the late 20th century it was the country home of the musician and critic, George Melly. It is a Grade I listed building.

## History and description

The earliest history of the tower is uncertain. Both Cadw and the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales date it to the 14th century, and both agree that the site was developed in the 16th century into a larger Elizabethan manor, of which the tower would have been a part. It has been suggested that it was also a part of an earlier, and larger, castle, although this is disputed and current archaeological thinking discounts the possibility. The tower was subject to substantial alteration in the 16th century, and further reconfigured in the 18th century. It stands on an artificial mound, with a water feature to the west, which has been variously described as a moat, and as an element of flood defences.
In the later 20th century the tower was the country home of the musician and critic, George Melly, who did much to support the development of the Brecon Jazz Festival. For Melly, the tower's attractions included its proximity to the River Usk where he could indulge his passion for fly fishing. Joan Bakewell, a close friend of Melly's wife, Diana, recorded the many fellow fishing enthusiasts whom Melly entertained at the tower, although the limited number of bedrooms required Jeremy Paxman to sleep in a tent in the grounds. Melly, a discerning art collector, sold pictures by René Magritte and Pablo Picasso bought for low prices in the 1950s and 1960s, to fund the purchase of a mile-long stretch of riverbank along the Usk behind the tower, facilitating his access to the river. Another friend of Diana Melly was the writer Bruce Chatwin. Much of his novel, On the Black Hill, was written at Scethrog and it is dedicated to Diana. Melly sold the tower in 1999 when declining health meant he was no longer able to fish. It remains a private home.
The tower is a Grade I listed building. A barn to the north, with 16th century origins, has a Grade II listing. Robert Scourfield and Richard Haslam, in their Powys volume in the Buildings of Wales series, note that Scethrog is one of only two such tower houses in Powys, the other being that overlooking the square in Talgarth.
# Phyllotreta undulata

Phyllotreta undulata, known generally as the small striped flea beetle or turnip flea beetle, is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Australia, Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), North America, and Oceania.
# Langø

Langø is an island in Denmark. It is situated in the Ulvsund between Sjælland and Møn. The island is connected to Sjælland bridge a dam built in 1919. It is privately owned.
# Lake Gövelek

Lake Gövelek (Turkish: Gövelek Gölü); is a lake in İpekyolu district of Van province. It is located in the south of Erçek Lake and close to Van city center.

## History

The ruins of the city of Urartu stand on a high rocky hill 1.5 kilometers southeast of the Gövelek dam.
# Rancho San Jacinto Nuevo y Potrero

Rancho San Jacinto Nuevo y Potrero was a 48,861-acre (197.73 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Riverside County, California given in 1846 by Governor Pío Pico to Miguel Pedrorena. At the time of the US Patent, Rancho San Jacinto Nuevo y Potrero was a part of San Diego County. The County of Riverside was created by the California Legislature in 1893 by taking land from both San Bernardino and San Diego Counties. The grant encompassed present-day Lake Perris.

## History

Miguel Pedrorena (1808–1850) was married to Antonia Estudillo, daughter of José Antonio Estudillo, grantee of Rancho San Jacinto Viejo. José Antonio Estudillo was appointed administrator and major domo at Mission San Luis Rey in 1840. Three grants, comprising over 133,000 acres (538 km$^2$) of the former Mission San Luis Rey lands in the San Jacinto area were made to the Estudillo family: Rancho San Jacinto Viejo to José Antonio Estudillo in 1842; Rancho San Jacinto Sobrante to his daughter, María del Rosario Estudillo, in 1846; and Rancho San Jacinto Nuevo y Potrero to his son-in-law, Miguel Pedrorena, in 1846.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho San Jacinto Nuevo y Potrero was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to T. W. Sutherland, guardian of the minor children of Miguel Pedrorena in 1883.
In 1853, José Antonio Aguirre (1799–1860) of Rancho San Jacinto Sobrante bought Rancho San Jacinto Nuevo y Potrero from the estate of Miguel Pedrorena.
# Farida Akhter

Farida Akhter (born 1953) is an adviser to the 2024 Bangladesh interim government and the executive director of UBINIG (Policy Research on Development Options). She is also an advisor to the current interim government in Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock.

## Early life and education

Farida Akhter was born on 1953 in Harla village of Chandanaish Upazila, Chittagong District, Bangladesh. She studied Economics at Chittagong University.

## Career

Akther opposed reserved seats in parliament for women in 2004 saying she preferred direct elections. She had filed a petition against the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Bangladesh, which created reservation for women in the parliament. In 2007, she said "We urge the government to reduce the use of private cars and stop their imports," in reference to Japanese government proposing investing in biofuel due to global warming.
Akther filed a petition along with Adilur Rahman Khan, Dipu Moni, and Nasiruddin Elan successfully challenging the legality of the Truth and Accountability Commission in 2008.
In 2011, Akhter signed a statement calling for justice for Rumana Manzur, a victim of domestic violence. She was awarded the Sultana Kamal Independence Day Award in 2011. She signed a statement criticizing the removal of Muhammad Yunus from the post of chairman of Grameen Bank. Akhter, as organizer of Naya Krishi Andolon, opposed the introduction of Bt Brinjal. She defended the Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh's 13-point demands, including death penalty for blasphemy. In June 2015, she would found innocent of contempt of court charges following her comments on the International Crimes Tribunal finding David Bergman guilty of contempt of court.
On 2 August 2024, Akhter called on the government to release all those detained in the quota reform movement protests. Following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government, she was appointed an advisor in the Muhammad Yunus led interim government.

## Personal life

She is married to writer, columnist, and poet Farhad Mazhar. In July 2017, Aktar filed an abduction case after her husband, Fahad Mazhar, was abducted from Dhaka. Her sister is Sayyida Akhter.
# Martin Ward Platt

Martin Peter Ward Platt (28 September 1954 – 27 July 2019) was a British neonatologist.
He was an expert witness for the prosecution of Angela Cannings, whose conviction was later overturned. He also gave evidence against Donna Anthony, whose conviction was later overturned.
He was due to be an expert witness at the Lucy Letby trial, but died before he could give evidence.

## Early life

Born in Chester, Platt studied medicine at Bristol University.
# Sean Lynn (rugby union)

Sean Lynn is a Welsh professional rugby union coach and former player who has been head coach of Gloucester-Hartpury in Premiership Women's Rugby since 2019 and Wales Women since 2025.

## Playing career

Lynn played Scrum-half for Wales Under-18 as well as the Welsh Student's team. He also played for the Gloucester Rugby Under 19s team.

## Coaching
### Hereford RFC

Lynn was Head Coach at Hereford RFC from August 2017 to the end of the 2019–20 season.

### Hartpury College and University

Lynn's combined his coach duties at Hereford with the Head Coach role at Hartpury College and University where he led Hartpury University men's first team to three back-to-back BUCS Super Rugby titles.

### Gloucester-Hartpury

In December 2019, Lynn was announced as Head of Women's Rugby at Hartpury College. This role saw him oversee the Women's Rugby pathway at Hartpury College and University as well as the head coach role at Gloucester-Hartpury. Lynn led Gloucester-Hartpury to three back-to-back English titles, in the 2022–23, 2023–24 and 2024-25 seasons.
In January 2025, it was announced that Lynn would take up a role at the Welsh Rugby Union as head coach of the Wales Women national team. Lynn will continue as head coach of Gloucester-Hartpury alongside his new role with Wales. However, at the end of the English Premiership season in March, he will leave Gloucester-Hartpury to focus fully on his position with Wales.

### Wales Women

In January 2025 it was announced that Lynn would become head coach of the Wales Women's senior side from mid-March onwards, taking up a position that had been vacant since November 2024.
# Rancho San Jacinto Viejo

Rancho San Jacinto Viejo was a 35,503-acre (143.68 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Riverside County, California given in 1842 by Governor Pro-tem Manuel Jimeno to José Antonio Estudillo. At the time of the US Patent, Rancho San Jacinto Viejo was a part of San Diego County. The County of Riverside was created by the California Legislature in 1893 by taking land from both San Bernardino and San Diego Counties. The grant encompassed present-day Hemet and San Jacinto.

## History

José María Estudillo was the captain of the Presidio of San Diego. His eldest son, José Joaquín Estudillo (1800 – 1852) was the grantee of Rancho San Leandro. José Antonio Estudillo (1805 – 1852) was his second son. In 1824, José Antonio Estudillo, a lieutenant in the Mexican army, married María Victoria Dominguez. María Victoria's father, Juan José Dominguez, was the grantee of Rancho San Pedro. José Antonio Estudillo was appointed administrator and major domo at Mission San Luis Rey in 1840. Three grants, comprising over 133,000 acres (538 km$^2$) of the former Mission San Luis Rey lands in the San Jacinto area were made to the Estudillo family: the four square league Rancho San Jacinto Viejo to José Antonio Estudillo in 1842; Rancho San Jacinto Nuevo y Potrero to his son-in-law, Miguel Pedrorena, in 1846; and Rancho San Jacinto Sobrante to his daughter, María del Rosario Estudillo, in 1846.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho San Jacinto Viejo was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to the heirs of José Antonio Estudillo in 1880.
# DJ Charlie Chase

Carlos Mendes (born January 16, 1959), also known as DJ Charlie Chase, is a Puerto Rican DJ. He helped establish the Latino community as a contributing force in the Bronx's early hip-hop culture. DJ Charlie Chase is recognized for his contributions to the early development of hip-hop music and culture. Chase joined the hip-hop scene in 1975 as a founding member of The Cold Crush Brothers, along with DJ Tony Tone and members Grandmaster Caz, Jerry Dee Lewis, Almighty KG, and EZ A.D. In 1980, Chase and Tone were responsible for forming the first MC convention in hip hop history.

## Early life

Chase was born in Manhattan, New York on January 16, 1959, to Puerto Rican–born parents. Chase's family moved often and lived in different New York City neighborhoods, which were primarily Puerto Rican or Black. Chase began playing music as a bassist in bands at the age of fourteen, performing a variety of musical styles. Chase produced his first album at the age of 16.

## Career

In the 1980s, Chase DJ'd for WBLS alongside Funkmaster Flex. Chase received criticism from some in the Hispanic community for playing hip-hop music because at the time it was regarded as a distinctly Black form of music. He merged hip hop with salsa, among other music genres. In the early 1980s, Chase was the DJ for the New York group The Cold Crush Brothers, the first hip hop group to be signed by CBS Records and the first to go on tour in Japan. In 1981, Chase got his first movie role portraying himself in the film Wild Style, in which he had a small speaking part and performed with his group. Chase was inducted into the Technics DMC DJ Hall of Fame in 2003.

## Influence

Chase was among the few Hispanic artists in the early hip hop scene. He remembers not feeling welcome because most early participants felt that it was “a Black thing and something that’s from their roots…being Hispanic, you’re not accepted in rap.”
Chase was never quiet about his ethnicity, despite some backlash. “That was my way of opening the doors for everybody else to do what they’re doing now,” he said. “And being that I was there at the very beginning, that was the way I had to do it, that was my contribution.”
When artists like The Mean Machine began to popularize Spanish-language hip-hop, Chase was wary that they were straying too far from hip hop's roots. Eventually, he recognized their new contributions to the genre and put his support behind what he deemed “cool and new.”
Chase's work influenced many artists that came after him, such as underground acts like Mellow Man Ace and Latin Empire, and mainstream rappers like Fat Joe and Big Pun.
# Sample

Sample or samples may refer to:
* Sample (graphics), an intersection of a color channel and a pixel
* Sample (material), a specimen or small quantity of something
* Sample (signal), a digital discrete sample of a continuous analog signal
* Sample (statistics), a subset of a population – complete data set

## People

* Sample (surname)
* Samples (surname)

## Places

* Sample, Kentucky, unincorporated community, United States
* Sampleville, Ohio, unincorporated community, United States
* Hugh W. and Sarah Sample House, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Iowa, United States

## Music

* Sample (music), to reuse a portion of a sound recording in another recording, or the portion reused
* "Sample" (Sakanaction song)
* "Sample", a song by No-Man from Flowermix
* The Samples, a band from Boulder, Colorado

## Other uses

* USS Sample (FF-1048), a frigate in the U.S. Navy
* The Sample, a defunct department store in Buffalo, New York, U.S.
* SAMPLE history, a mnemonic acronym for questions that medical first responders should ask
* Product sample, a sample of a consumer product that is given to the consumer so that they may try a product before committing to a purchase
* Standard cross-cultural sample, a sample of 186 cultures, used by scholars engaged in cross-cultural studies
* "someone sample this" covers, album by OmarUTG
# Born Like This

Born Like This is the sixth and final solo studio album by British-American rapper/producer MF Doom. It was released under the pseudonym "Doom" on March 24, 2009 through Lex Records. It debuted at number 52 on the Billboard 200 chart, having sold 10,895 copies as of March 29, 2009. In addition to tracks produced by MF Doom, the album includes production by frequent collaborator Madlib, as well as J Dilla. The album title is borrowed from Charles Bukowski's poem "Dinosauria, We", which employs it as a cadence. The track "Cellz" opens with a sampled recording of Bukowski reading the poem.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | A− |
| Consequence of Sound | A− |
| Drowned in Sound | 7/10 |
| HipHopDX | 3.5/5 |
| The Observer | |
| Paste | 76/100 |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
| Slant Magazine | |
| URB | |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, Born Like This received an average score of 77% based on 21 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Born Like This ranked at number 4 on The Skinny's "2009: A Year in Records" list. Pitchfork included it in their best albums of 2009, placing it at number 48.

## Track listing

Sample credits and additional notes
* "Gazzillion Ear" samples "Trouble" (performed) by Brenton Wood and "Theme from Midnight Express" by Giorgio Moroder. The instrumental track for "Gazzillion Ear" is also based on "Dig It" and "Phantom of the Synths", both by J Dilla.
* "Yessir!" samples "UFO" by ESG.
* "Absolutely" samples a Horn section from "Creep" by TLC. It also uses a vocal sample from "Sun Goddess" by Ramsey Lewis.
* "Lightworks" samples "Lightworks" by Raymond Scott.
* Instrumental track for "Lightworks" is also based on J Dilla's version of "Lightworks", from the album Donuts.
* "Angelz" was recorded in 2006.
* "Cellz" samples "Dinosora, We" by Charles Bukowski.
* "Cellz" is split into two tracks: "Cellz, Pt.1" and "Cellz, Pt.2" on the redux version.
* "That's That" samples "Princess Gika" by Galt MacDermot; it also contains dialog excerpts from the film Who Framed Roger Rabbit, performed by Christopher Lloyd.

## Personnel

* Mr. Chop – additional instruments (1, 10, 15–16)
* Paloma Faith (aka “Cat-Girl”) – additional vocals (1–2, 9)
* G Koop – keyboards, guitar, bass (3, 6, 12–13)
* Posdnuos (aka P-Pain) – additional vocals (1, 15)
* Prince Paul (aka Filthy Pablo) – additional vocals (15)
* Raekwon – additional vocals (9)

## Charts

Chart performance for Born Like This :
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 52 |
| US Billboard Independent Albums | 5 |
| US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 29 |
| US Billboard Rap Albums | 9 |

## Cover art

The album cover shows an MF DOOM mask looking at a stone that seems to have some sort of ancient writing like cuneiform. In fact, the writing is a form of “bubble” style graffiti writing, and says “Doom born like this
dying because of this”.
# Horrell Creek

Horrell Creek is a stream in Cape Girardeau County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Byrd Creek.
Horrell Creek derives its name from William Harrell, a local landowner.
# Birmingham Mail

The Birmingham Mail (branded the Black Country Mail in the Black Country and Birmingham Live online) is a tabloid newspaper based in Birmingham, England, but distributed around Birmingham, the Black Country, and Solihull and parts of Warwickshire, Worcestershire and Staffordshire.

## Background

The newspaper was founded as the Birmingham Daily Mail in 1870, in April 1963 it became known as the Birmingham Evening Mail and Despatch after merging with the Birmingham Evening Despatch and was titled the Birmingham Evening Mail from 1967 until October 2005. The Mail is published Monday to Saturday and Mailonline is the website of Daily Mail. The Sunday Mercury is a sister paper published on a Sunday.
The newspaper is owned by Reach plc, who also own the Daily Mirror and the Birmingham Post, the weekly business tabloid sold in the Birmingham area.

## BirminghamLive

In 2018, the Birmingham Mail rebranded its online presence, including its website and app, as Birmingham Live.
In 2023, BirminghamLive won in the communities and campaigning categories of the Regional Press Awards.
In 2024, BirminghamLive became the largest regional publisher in the UK with 11 million monthly visitors.

## Editorial roles

The current Birmingham Mail editor is Graeme Brown, who is also editor-in-chief of the Birmingham Post, the Sunday Mercury, and their sister website BirminghamLive.

## Former editors and journalists

* Marc Reeves and another previous editor of the newspaper was David Brookes, who held the role from 2009 until 2014
* Steve Dyson, who is now a Pundit specialising in the state of contemporary newspapers
# Farida Akhter

Farida Akhter (born 1953) is an adviser to the 2024 Bangladesh interim government and the executive director of UBINIG (Policy Research on Development Options). She is also an advisor to the current interim government in Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock.

## Early life and education

Farida Akhter was born on 1953 in Harla village of Chandanaish Upazila, Chittagong District, Bangladesh. She studied Economics at Chittagong University.

## Career

Akther opposed reserved seats in parliament for women in 2004 saying she preferred direct elections. She had filed a petition against the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Bangladesh, which created reservation for women in the parliament. In 2007, she said "We urge the government to reduce the use of private cars and stop their imports," in reference to Japanese government proposing investing in biofuel due to global warming.
Akther filed a petition along with Adilur Rahman Khan, Dipu Moni, and Nasiruddin Elan successfully challenging the legality of the Truth and Accountability Commission in 2008.
In 2011, Akhter signed a statement calling for justice for Rumana Manzur, a victim of domestic violence. She was awarded the Sultana Kamal Independence Day Award in 2011. She signed a statement criticizing the removal of Muhammad Yunus from the post of chairman of Grameen Bank. Akhter, as organizer of Naya Krishi Andolon, opposed the introduction of Bt Brinjal. She defended the Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh's 13-point demands, including death penalty for blasphemy. In June 2015, she would found innocent of contempt of court charges following her comments on the International Crimes Tribunal finding David Bergman guilty of contempt of court.
On 2 August 2024, Akhter called on the government to release all those detained in the quota reform movement protests. Following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government, she was appointed an advisor in the Muhammad Yunus led interim government.

## Personal life

She is married to writer, columnist, and poet Farhad Mazhar. In July 2017, Akhter filed an abduction case after her husband, Fahad Mazhar, was abducted from Dhaka. Her sister is Sayyida Akhter.