OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Felipe Smith

Felipe Smith (born 1978) is an American comic book writer and artist of Jamaican and Argentine descent. He is the creator, co-designer, and writer of Robbie Reyes Ghost Rider, and the author of Peepo Choo, a manga series debuting in 2009 in Kodansha's Morning 2 monthly magazine. It is the first manga created and serialized in Japan by a Western creator before being licensed for an English-language release.

## Early life and education

When Smith was five years old, he moved with his family to Buenos Aires, Argentina, where he studied at an international school, Asociación Escuelas Lincoln. Smith's artistic ambitions were sparked at an early age; as he grew up, he became known for his talent in art, and the attention surrounding his work motivated him to keep it up. As Smith completed high school in Buenos Aires, he decided to have art be the focus of his professional life, and he returned to the U.S. for college. After graduating from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC),with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 2000. Smith moved to Los Angeles to pursue a career in animation.

## Career

Smith began his career in comics in 2005 and was living in Los Angeles when he wrote and drew his first three-volume graphic novel series, the semi-autobiographical MBQ. As the buzz about his series reached Japan, he was contacted by a prominent book agent who was interested in representing him in that country. Together they organized a meeting at San Diego Comic-Con in 2007 with an editor in chief from Kodansha, the largest Japanese publishing company at the time.
As a result, in 2008 Smith moved to Tokyo,Japan to publish his second three-volume graphic novel series, Peepo Choo, one of the first manga titles created by a non-Japanese native and initially serialized by Kodansha for a Japanese audience before it was later released in English by Vertical Inc. Smith worked four years in the Japanese market; when he returned to L.A. in 2012, he joined Nickelodeon's Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles animated TV series, first in the storyboard department and then as a full-time character designer.
In 2014 Marvel Comics announced Smith as the writer of monthly All-New Ghost Rider and creator of its protagonist, Robbie Reyes. From the start, Smith was given complete freedom to create the character's personality and background and the setting in which events in the series take place; he also sketched the preliminary visual designs. Smith's co-creation for Marvel crossed over from publishing to television in 2016, when Robbie Reyes made his first appearance in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D..
# Tietz Department Store

51°15′31″N 7°08′41″E﻿ / ﻿51.258477°N 7.144772°E﻿ / 51.258477; 7.144772
The Tietz department store in Wuppertal-Elberfeld (today Galeria Kaufhof) is a historically significant department store building that was seized from its Jewish owners under the Nazis.

## Early history

The Tietz department store was cofounded by Hermann Tietz (1837–1907) in 1882.
The building was designed by Wilhelm Kreis, one of the leading architects of the time, who also designed the Bismarck Tower in Wuppertal, on behalf of Leonhard Tietz AG as a multi-department store based on the French model. It was built in 1911/1912 and opened on April 24, 1912, at Neumarkt in Elberfeld (today No. 26). The immense variety of goods under one roof offered the population of the time a completely new shopping experience. Prior to this, a first branch existed on Herzogstrasse from 1885, which was considered Germany's first department store.

## Nazi-era seizure

When the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933, the Tietz were persecuted because of their Jewish heritage. The store was boycotted. All businesses of the Tietz family were "Aryanized" (i.e., seized from Jews and transferred to non-Jewish owners) and the family members emigrated. The Tietz department store was "aryanised" in 1934.
Oscar Tietz's son Martin Tietz migrated with his wife to Liechtenstein in 1939 and his assets were seized by the Gestapo.[3]
In 1933, Georg Karg, the new non-Jewish owner, changed the company's name to "Hertie Department Stores" as an abbreviation of Hermann Tietz. Oscar Tietz's son-in-law, Hugo Zwillenberg was arrested by the Gestapo in 1938, imprisoned in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp for three weeks after which he and emigrated to the Netherlands.

## Postwar

The department store, which was partially destroyed during the war, was rebuilt after 1945. The striking sandstone facade on Neumarkt had to give way to a steel construction, but the north facade on today's Neumarktstrasse was preserved.
The implementation of the Galeria concept of the Kaufhof company took place in 2000. The store closed in January 2024.

## Literature

* Max Creutz: Das Warenhaus Tietz in Elberfeld, von Prof. Wilhelm Kreis …. X. Sonderheft der Architektur des XX. Jahrhunderts. Ernst Wasmuth, Berlin 1912. Online
* Hermann J. Mahlberg, Hella Nußbaum: Aufbruch um 1900 und die Moderne in der Architektur des Wuppertals. Abendrot einer Epoche. Müller+Busmann, Wuppertal 2008.
* Michael Okroy: Volksgemeinschaft, Erbkartei und Arisierung. Ein Stadtführer zur NS-Zeit in Wuppertal. Wuppertal 2008².
* Das Warenhaus Tietz in Wuppertal – Tempel des Konsums und Ort der Moderne. Illustr. Broschüre, hrsg. vom Trägerverein Begegnungsstätte Alte Synagoge Wuppertal e.V., Wuppertal 2012
# Something About You (Level 42 song)

"Something About You" is a single released by English jazz-funk band Level 42 in 1985, in advance of its inclusion on the album World Machine the same year. The song was written by Mark King, Mike Lindup, Phil Gould, Boon Gould, and Wally Badarou. Hugh Thompson (Hedge End) sung backing vocals on the 12" remix.

## Background

"Something About You" was released in several countries outside the United Kingdom, including the United States, Germany, Italy, Canada, in addition to many countries in South America and Asia. It is the only Level 42 song to have been a top 10 hit in the United States, where it peaked at No. 7 on the Billboard Hot 100, as well as No. 8 on the Cash Box Top 100. It was their second top 10 hit in the United Kingdom, reaching no. 6 on the UK Singles Chart. The single was certified gold in Canada in 1986.
"Something About You" appears in many Level 42 collections, including Level Best, The Very Best of Level 42, and The Definitive Collection.

## Music video

The music video for "Something About You", which uses the shorter single version, is directed by Stuart Orme, who also directed videos for the Level 42 songs "Lessons in Love" and "Running in the Family" (appearing in their video album Family of Five released in 1987), as well as Phil Collins and Genesis.
Mark King appears as a dark clown magician, representing the negative aspects in the relationships of Mike Lindup, Phil and Boon Gould with their girlfriends, all played by actress Cherie Lunghi.
# I Was Octomom: The Natalie Suleman Story

I Was Octomom: The Natalie Suleman Story is a biographical drama television film that premiered on Lifetime on March 8, 2025. The film chronicles the life and career of Natalie Suleman, formerly known as Octomom.

## Cast

* Kristen Lee Gutoskie as Natalie Suleman
* Caitlin Stryker as Beth
* Anita Wittenberg as Angela
* David Allan Pearson as Eddie
* Jovanna Burke as Gail
* Karen Holness as Tess
* Jason Deline as Frank
* Miles Marthaller as Elijah (6 Yrs Old)
* Scarlett Tupper as Amerah (9 Yrs Old)
* Shafin Karim as Dr. Kamrava
* Siana Bajwa as Amerah (5 Yrs Old)
* Benjamin Jacobson as Elijah (10 Yrs Old)
* Ellie Harvie as Karen
* Genevieve Fleming as Lara
* Jonathan Wilde as Sam
* Kylee Bush as Jules
* Lauren Akemi Bradley as Ann Curry
* Natalie Suleman narrated the movie
# L'Ambroisie

L'Ambroisie (French pronunciation:) is a traditional French restaurant in Paris, France. It was founded by Bernard Pacaud, and is now run by his son, Mathieu. It has maintained three Michelin stars for more than thirty years. The name "L'Ambroisie" ("Ambrosia" in English) comes from Greek mythology and means both "food for gods" and "source of immortality."

## Location

The restaurant is in a period house on the southwestern corner of the Place des Vosges in Paris.

## Founder

The restaurant's founder and head chef is Bernard Pacaud. He was abandoned by his parents at age 13 and raised in an orphanage in the mountains of Lyonnais.
Pacaud started cooking at age 15, in 1962, as an apprentice at the famed Eugenie (Mére) Brazier's restaurant Col de la Luère, located 20 km from Lyon. Pacaud spent the next three years as a commis at the Tante Alice restaurant in Lyon before becoming chef de partie at La Méditerranée in Paris. Pushed by Eugénie Brazier's encouragement, he applied to work in 1976 with Claude Peyrot, the chef and owner of the Vivarois (a Michelin three-star restaurant) on avenue Victor Hugo in Paris. In 1981, he opened his restaurant quai de la Tournelle (at the crossing with rue de Bièvres) in Paris. In 1986, he opened L'Ambroisie at Place des Vosges, and obtained three Michelins stars in 1988, which he has kept.
Pacaud rarely comes into the public's sight because he devotes himself to cuisine in the kitchen. He deeply values the quality of ingredients. When he first opened the restaurant, ingredient costs caused him to run a deficit. He has been described as following traditional processes of making food, taking the utmost care in dishes, and presenting every plate as an elegant art.
Pacaud passed on the restaurant to his son Mathieu in 2012, but continues to pay close attention and makes sure the restaurant maintains its high-level service and quality.

## History/popular culture

* L'Ambroisie won its first Michelin star in 1982, and won another the following year.
* L'Ambroisie won its third Michelin star in 1988, five years after winning its second star.
* In November 2015, President Barack Obama had dinner with President Francois Hollande and US Secretary of State John Kerry at L'Ambroisie.
* L'Ambroisie was mentioned in the "One more time" monologue by James Spader playing Raymond Reddington in the episode Anslo Garrick of the television show The Blacklist.
* In 2019, L'Ambroisie was featured in the Japanese television series La Grande Maison Tokyo (グランメゾン東京) as one of the restaurants in which the television series takes place.
# Heritage Xperiential Learning School, Gurgaon

28°24′38″N 77°05′27″E﻿ / ﻿28.410434048°N 77.090896470°E﻿ / 28.410434048; 77.090896470
Heritage Xperiential Learning School is an independent, co-educational experiential learning school based in the Indian district of Gurgaon in the state of Haryana. The school is affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) and the International Baccalaureate's Diploma Program (IBDP).

## Raahgiri Days

The Raahgiri initiative was started in the school by sixth-grade pupils working on a project to make Gurgaon a more cycle-friendly city. In conjunction with regional civil society organizations, the idea later developed into a campaign for non-motorized days and became known as Raahgiri Day. The days are currently conducted in 11 Indian cities, and the movement is still growing.

## The Muskan Project

The Heritage Xperiential Learning School has also been collaborating with the Haryana State Government to raise the standard of education in the state. Under the Muskan pilot project, it adopted a public elementary school where it exchanges teaching methods, creative concepts, and new ideas with the faculty.

## Climate Change

Students began rallying for the cause of climate change, and on Friday, March 16, 2019, students from 1,787 sites across 112 different nations marched in protest. Nearly 400 students gathered in Delhi, chanting and waving placards. In addition, students from local schools gathered at Central Park in Connaught Place to engage in the global "Fridays for Future" climate change protest.
The protest was also held in Gurgaon. Students from Heritage Xperiential Learning School Gurgaon, who are also a part of the school's center for active citizenship to support the preservation of the Aravallis, were also present at the protest.

## Notable Alumni

* Manav Singh, who committed suicide after being falsely accused of sexual harassment by Bhavleen Kaur.
* Bhavleen Kaur, who falsely accused Manav of sexual harassment.

## Annual Summits

| Year | Theme | Start Date | End Date |
| 2021 | The Phoenix | 29/09/2021 | 01/10/2021 |

## Awards

* NDTV Award nominee for top school in North India
* Ashoka Changemaker School
* Education world school ranking, 2019-20
# Azad Gomantak Dal

The Azad Gomantak Dal (pronunciation) was an armed revolutionary organization that sought to liberate Goa from Portuguese colonial rule. Unlike non-violent movements advocating for Goa’s independence, the AGD engaged in armed resistance, believing that force was necessary to overthrow Portuguese rule.

## Formation

Following the suppression of peaceful protests against Portuguese rule, a faction of freedom fighters opted for an armed struggle, leading to the establishment of the AGD. The AGD thus broke away from the peaceful National Congress Goa (NCG) in June 1947, at a meeting held at the Shantadurga temple in Cuncoliem. With a loaded pistols, the Dal recited their oath:
   With an invocation to God and salute to the weapon held in my hand, I do, hereby, take the oath and solemnly declare that I fully accept the primary objective of a speedy deliverance of Indian land from the Portuguese occupation. I am aware of the perils and obstacles in the path towards Goa's freedom, and I shall extend myself to the utmost, unwaveringly, to achieve our ultimate aim.

## Ideology

The AGD believed that armed resistance was necessary to overthrow Portuguese rule, differentiating itself from non-violent movements advocating for Goa’s independence. The group carried out guerrilla-style attacks against Portuguese military and administrative targets. The group was instrumental in various operations that undermined Portuguese authority in Goa.

## Key activities

AGD members carried out several attacks against Portuguese installations. Among their significant operations was an attempt in July 1947 to seize the Fazenda (Portuguese treasury) in Mapusa. The organization also played a crucial role in the 1954 Liberation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, contributing to the takeover of the enclave from Portuguese control.
On 31 July 1954, volunteers of the AGD, accompanied by some volunteers of Jana Sangh, made their way into Nagar Haveli and liberated Nairoli. On 2 August, AGD volunteers captured 155 Portuguese soldiers, freed Silvassa and hoisted the Indian flag there. On 11 August, AGD volunteers captured Khandel, ending the Liberation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
During the period leading up to Operation Vijay, AGD fighters engaged in skirmishes with Portuguese forces and facilitated Indian intelligence efforts in the region. Despite their contributions, the AGD's role was downplayed in official accounts following Goa’s integration into India.

## Notable members

* Prabhakar Sinari – Often referred to as the "Che Guevara of Goa," Sinari was a leading commander within the AGD. He coordinated attacks on Portuguese military targets and later sought recognition for the group's contributions.
* Vishwanath Lawande – A founding member of the AGD, Lawande was active in armed operations against Portuguese forces and took part in efforts to disrupt colonial administration.
* Mohan Ranade – A dedicated fighter, Ranade participated in multiple raids on Portuguese posts, leading to his eventual imprisonment by the Portuguese authorities.
* Dattatray Deshpande
# Zafar Khan

Zafar Khan may refer to:
* Zafar Khan (Delhi Sultanate) (died 1299), general of the Delhi Sultanate
* Zafar Khan (Afghan general) (born 1953), general of the Afghan National Army
* Zafar Khan (businessman) (born 1968), British businessman
* Zafar Muhammad Khan (died 1971), Pakistani naval officer
* Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah (died 1358), born Zafar Khan, founder of the Bahmani Sultanate
* Muzaffar Shah I (died 1411), born Zafar Khan, founder of the Gujarat Sultanate
# Rabokki

Rabokki (라볶이) is a type of tteokbokki (stir-fried rice cakes), with added ramyeon noodles. It is a street food commonly sold in bunsikjip (snack bars). As with other tteokbokki dishes, eomuk (fish cakes) and boiled eggs are a common addition. Cream sauce or western-style chili sauce may be used instead of gochujang (Korean chili paste).

## Etymology

Rabokki is a Korean language portmanteau that combines the words for ramyeon (라면), and tteokbokki (떡볶이). The literal meaning is to add ramyeon noodles to rice cakes.
# Irfan Bashir

Irfan Bashir is a Pakistani politician who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency PP-64 (Gujranwala-XIV) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Symphony No. 68 (Haydn)

The Symphony No. 68 in B-flat major, Hoboken I/68, is a symphony by Joseph Haydn. The symphony was composed in 1779 for Nikolaus I, Prince Esterházy. It is chronologically the last symphony by Haydn where the Minuet is second out of the four movements.

## Movements

It is scored two oboes, two bassoons, two French horns and strings. This is one of the first of Haydn's symphonies to contain two independent bassoon parts.
* Vivace
* Menuetto & Trio
* Adagio cantabile
* Finale: Presto
In the trio of the minuet, Haydn plays games with the accents, moving the appearance of a downbeat to different places in the bar—a game he would play to even greater effect in the trio of his Oxford Symphony.
The slow movement opens with muted first violins playing a serenade-like melody over a tick-tock accompaniment in the second violins. Periodically in this section, the full tutti will double the accompaniment forte for four notes, turning the tick-tock into something of a fanfare.
The finale is a contredanse rondo with three episodes and a coda. The first episode features the bassoons, the second episode the oboes and the third episode is in stormy G minor.
# Aziz Ahmad (writer)

Aziz Ahmad (11 November 1914 in Hyderabad, India – 16 December 1978 in Toronto, Canada) was a Pakistani-Canadian academic who worked as a professor of Islamic studies at the University of Toronto and is best known for his work in Islamic history with a focus on South Asia. In addition, he was a noted Urdu poet, novelist, translator, Iqbal scholar and literary critic.

## Life

Aziz Ahmad was born on 11 Nov 1914 in Hyderabad, India. He was educated at the Osmania University, Hyderabad (BA, 1934) and in London (BA Honours, English Literature 1938). From 1938 to 1941, he was a lecturer in the Department of English at Osmania University. In 1941, he entered service for Princess Durr-e-Shahwar as her private secretary. From 1946 to 1948, he was a reader at Osmania University. He spent 9 years thereafter in Pakistan, working for the Department of Advertising, Films and Publications. From 1957 to 1962, he was employed by the London School of Oriental and African Studies as a teacher of Urdu. In 1962, he relocated to the University of Toronto first as an associate professor of Islamic Studies before becoming full professor in 1968. He died of cancer on 16 Dec 1978 in Toronto.

## Works

Apart from Urdu, Ahmad spoke English, French, German, Arabic, Persian, Italian and Turkish fluently and focused on translation early in his career. Later he started writing short stories, of which he would publish five collections, and novels, authoring ten. He penned a number of non-fiction works about history and culture and two books of literary criticism.

## Writing Style

The Canadian Encyclopedia notes that "Aziz Ahmad's writings, in general, have been very critical of the feudal system and of social injustices resulting in degrading, inhuman exploitation of the underprivileged, oppressed sectors of the society at large." Syed Ehtesham Hussain in Urdu Adab ki Tanqeedi Tareekh (1983) wrote, "Like his short stories, his novels are replete with hide-and-seek with the deity of sex. Almost all characters of his, are overwhelmed by libido. Undoubtedly, he is a master of the art of novel writing. Owing to his knowledge of many European languages, he has been influenced from better European literary styles but his biggest mistake is that he closes his eyes from life's other big issues while analyzing sexual life"

## Significance

Ahmad is regarded as an important Urdu short-story writer and novelist. Histories of Urdu literature mention him as a famous and eminent writer of his time. However, Aazam Raahi in his book on Ahmad notes that he was not accorded the respect commensurate with his contributions. He writes, "Despite his extraordinary works in research, criticism and fiction, he was ignored by the critics and was not given the honour that he deserved" The Canadian Encyclopedia indicates that his 1946 critical assessment of the Progressive Writers Movement in Urdu, Taraqqi Pasand Adab, "is considered one of the few authentic books on the subject."

## Awards

* Fellow, Royal Society of Canada.
* Honorary Degree, University of London.
# Baghdad (North Gate) War Cemetery

The Baghdad (North Gate) War Cemetery is a cemetery in Baghdad in Iraq. The cemetery contains 4480 interments and commemorations. Many graves are marked by Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) gravestones. The CWGC graves in the cemetery commemorate military personnel killed in the country in World War I and World War II. In 2012 511 CWGC headstones were repaired with new concrete bases and a new boundary fence was completed.
In addition to the commonwealth burials and commemorations, 127 war graves of nationalities from the First and Second World Wars are located in the cemetery, including 100 Turkish burials and 41 non-war graves.
The cemetery is located in Waziriah, an area of Baghdad's Al-Russafa district. The main entrance to the North Gate War Cemetery is opposite the College of Arts and the Institute of Administration in Baghdad University.
A two volume Roll of Honour marking the burials and commemorations of commonwealth forces in Iraqi cemeteries has been produced and is available to view at the Commonwealth War Graves Commission's headquarters in Maidenhead in Berkshire, England.
The cemetery has been tended and guarded by three generations of the Feri family.
A 2002 article by Ian Cobain in The Times detailed recent vandalism against British and commonwealth cemeteries in Iraq. In the North Gate cemetery headstones had been removed from graves and Maude's mausoleum was covered in graffiti.
A 2020 article in The Times reported that the cemetery is neglected with many of the graves covered in thick mud. The cemetery is also littered with rubbish dumped by passers by.

## Notable interments

* Lieutenant General Sir Frederick Stanley Maude. His initial grave and marker was replaced by a more elaborate structure and then enclosed in a small mausoleum structure on the walls of which is mounted the standard CWGC headstone. The epitaph on his CWGC gravestone reads: "'I am the resurrection and the life'. He fought a good fight. He kept the faith."
* Lieutenant-Colonel Gerard Leachman, CIE, DSO (1880 – 1920), soldier and intelligence officer.