OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gonium pectorale

Gonium pectorale is a species of green algae in the family Goniaceae. It is a freshwater species with a cosmopolitan distribution.
Gonium pectorale is the type species of the genus Gonium, and is the most common species in the genus. It is a model organism for studying the evolution of multicellularity.

## Description

Gonium pectorale is a colonial, flagellate organism 70–100 μm wide, with 16 (sometimes 8 or 32) cells. In its usual form, it consists of four cells in the center and 12 cells in the periphery, with flagella pointing outward. Cells are nearly spherical or weakly pear-shaped, and are up to 18 μm wide. They contain a single cup-shaped chloroplast with one or two basal pyrenoid and an eyespot in the anterior. Each cell has two, equal flagella.
Gonium pectorale is similar to other Gonium species, especially in its 16-celled form. Eight-celled colonies of Gonium pectorale are almost always in a zig-zag arrangement of two cells per row. The similar species Gonium viridistellatum has eight-celled colonies consisting of seven peripheral cells and one central cell, while Gonium maiaprilis has eight-celled colonies in a variety of different configurations.

## Varieties

Two varieties of Gonium pectorale have been described by Mary Pocock. Compared to the typical variety pectorale, variety praecox has smaller, usually pale green colonies with elongated cells. The term praecox refers to the early (precocious) development of daughter colonies.

## Reproduction

Gonium pectorale reproduces both asexually and sexually. In Gonium pectorale, the protoplasm of a cell divides successively until it forms a new, miniature colony. Sexual reproduction is isogamous; each cell in a colony becomes a gamete. The gametes contact each other by their flagella, and form a cytoplasmic bridge until they fuse, becoming a zygote. The zygote has a thick, smooth cell wall. Upon germination, the zygote forms four cells which undergo successive divisions, eventually becoming a 16-celled colony.

## Habitat

Gonium pectorale is found in freshwater habitats, particularly nutrient-rich lakes, rivers, ditches and ponds. It is most common in spring.
# 2025 Baseball Champions League Americas

The 2025 Baseball Champions League Americas will be the second edition of the Baseball Champions League Americas, an international competition for baseball clubs organized by the WBSC Americas, part of the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC). The tournament will be held at Estadio Alfredo Harp Helú in Mexico City, Mexico and will feature a field of six teams (up from four in 2023), playing in a round-robin group stage followed by a knock-out stage.

## Venue

| Mexico City | Mexico City |
| Estadio Alfredo Harp Helú | Mexico City |
| Capacity: 20,062 | Mexico City |

## Participating teams

| Team | Manager | Means of qualification |
| Leñadores de Las Tunas | Abeicy Pantoja Díaz | 2024 SNB champions |
| Kane County Cougars | George Tsamis | 2024 AAPB champions |
| Diablos Rojos del México | Lorenzo Bundy | 2024 LMB champions |
| Tigres de Chinandega | Len Picota | 2024 GPO champions |
| Titanes de Florida | Antonio Tony Vega | 2024 LBSDA champions |
| Santa Maria Pirates | Sorick Liberia | 2024 AA League champions |

## Tournament
### Group stage
#### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | RF | RA | RD | PCT | GB | Qualification |
| 1 | Diablos Rojos del México (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | Advance to Semifinals |
| 2 | Tigres de Chinandega | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | Advance to Quarterfinals |
| 3 | Titanes de Florida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | Advance to Quarterfinals |
| Date | Local time | Road team | Home team | Venue |
| 8 Apr 2025 | 20:30 | Titanes de Florida | Diablos Rojos del México | Estadio Alfredo Harp Helú |
| 9 Apr 2025 | 20:30 | Tigres de Chinandega | Titanes de Florida | Estadio Alfredo Harp Helú |
| 10 Apr 2025 | 20:30 | Diablos Rojos del México | Tigres de Chinandega | Estadio Alfredo Harp Helú |

#### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | RF | RA | RD | PCT | GB | Qualification |
| 1 | Kane County Cougars | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | Advance to Semifinals |
| 2 | Leñadores de Las Tunas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | Advance to Quarterfinals |
| 3 | Santa Maria Pirates | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | Advance to Quarterfinals |
| Date | Local time | Road team | Home team | Venue |
| 8 Apr 2025 | 15:00 | Kane County Cougars | Santa Maria Pirates | Estadio Alfredo Harp Helú |
| 9 Apr 2025 | 15:00 | Santa Maria Pirates | Leñadores de Las Tunas | Estadio Alfredo Harp Helú |
| 10 Apr 2025 | 15:00 | Leñadores de Las Tunas | Kane County Cougars | Estadio Alfredo Harp Helú |

### Elimination stage

| Quarterfinals April 11 | Semifinals April 12 |
| | 1A |
| 2A | |
| 3B | |
| | 1B |
| 2B | |
| 3A | |
# Amarula

Amarula is a cream liqueur from South Africa. It is made with sugar, cream and the fruit of the African marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea) which is also locally called the elephant tree or the marriage tree. It has an alcohol content of 17% by volume (34 proof). It has had some success at international spirit ratings competitions, winning a gold medal at the 2009 San Francisco World Spirits Competition. It has the taste of slightly fruity caramel.

## History

Amarula was first marketed by Southern Liqueur Company of South Africa (the current trademark owners and wholly owned subsidiary of Distell Group Limited) as a liqueur in September 1989, the Amarula spirit having been launched in 1983.

## Flavors

* Amarula Cream Liqueur 17% ABV
* Amarula Ethiopian Coffee Cream Liqueur 15.5% ABV
* Raspberry, Chocolate & African Baobab Cream Liqueur 15.5% ABV (launched in 2019)
* Amarula Vanilla Spice Cream Liqueur 15.5% ABV
* Amarula Vegan Liqueur 15.5% ABV
* Khanyisa Limited Edition 15.5% ABV - Proceeds go towards rehabilitating Khanyisa, an orphaned albino baby elephant cruelly injured in a poacher's snare.

## Elephant-associated marketing

African bush elephants enjoy eating the fruit of the marula tree. Because of the marula tree's association with elephants, the distiller has made them its symbol and supports elephant conservation efforts, co-funding the Amarula Elephant Research Programme at the University of Natal, Durban. For marketing efforts, it produces elephant-themed collectible items.
The brand supports elephant research to protect elephants and conserve the population. In 2002, the Amarula Elephant Research Program (AERP) was launched under the direction of Rob Slotow, a professor at the University of KwaZulu-Natal in Durban, South Africa. This primarily researches the way of life, the range of movement and the behavior of the African elephant with the aim of protecting the habitat of the elephants and securing their future in the wild.

## Awards

* Amarula Raspberry, Chocolate & African Baobab Cream Liqueur (Master - Liqueur Masters 2022)
* Amarula Cream Liqueur (2022 Best South African Cream - World Liqueur Awards)

## Distribution

Outside of South Africa, Amarula has had particular success in Brazil.
# Honey (Troye Sivan song)

"Honey" is a song by Australian singer Troye Sivan. It was released on 17 May 2024 as the fourth single from his third studio album Something to Give Each Other (2023).

## Background

"Honey" is track nine on Something to Give Each Other. On 3 May 2024, it was confirmed that Sivan had worked with Magnum and music producer Mura Masa on "Honey" remixes, each designed to match the three new varieties of Magnum: Euphoria, Wonder and Chill. Sivan said: "They are a celebration of what brings us pleasure. I've been a big fan of Mura Masa for a long time, and these remixes of my song 'Honey' are about more than just music; they're an invitation to explore our different parts - whether that be euphoria, wonder or chill. I have had a blast working on this project, and I can't wait for you all to experience it yourselves!"
The digital single was released on 17 May 2024.

## Track listing

* Digital download and streaming (Remixes EP)
* "Honey" (Mura Masa chill remix) – 2:47
* "Honey" (Mura Masa euphoria remix) – 3:53
* "Honey" (Mura Masa wonder remix) – 3:36
* "Honey" (single version) – 2:54
* "Honey" – 3:26

## Charts

Chart performance for "Honey" :
| Chart (2023–2024) | Peak position |
| South Korea BGM (Circle) | 199 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 29 |
# Cabela's Big Game Hunter (video game)

Cabela's Big Game Hunter is the first video game in the Big Game Hunter series. It portrays a variety of hunting scenarios and has a variety of weapons, characters, animals, and locations.
The game was published by HeadGames Publishing, in conjunction with hunting supply company Cabela's.

## Reception

Computer Gaming World gave the game a score of one-and-a-half stars out of five, saying that it "suffers from a split personality: 50 percent of the game is decent; 50 percent of it is utter crap. [...] If Head Games could find a workable hunt engine to pair with the pre-hunt preparations, they’d improve the game all the way to mediocre. As it stands, it’s not worth your money."
The game sold 250,000 copies.

## Expansion pack

Special Permit is an expansion pack created for the original game. It released in 1998, featuring new animals, 23 new stands, a new world, 9 new weapons, new camps, a new target range and an all-new video.
# 2023 Warren mayoral election

The 2023 Warren mayoral election took place on November 6, 2023. Incumbent mayor, James R. Fouts, was barred from running for a fifth term as mayor. Due to a charter amendment passing allowing Warren mayors to serve up to three terms.

## Primary

* George L. Dimas, Warren Human Resources Director
* Lori Stone, Michigan House Representative from the 13th district
* Patrick Green, Warren City Council President
* Michelle Nard, Member of the Macomb County Board of Commissioners
* Scott Cameron Stevens, Former Warren City Councilor
* Alfonso King, Warren resident

## General election

2023 Warren mayor run-off :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Lori Stone | Lori Stone | 11,877 | 53.1% |
| George Dimas | George Dimas | 10,488 | 46.9% |
# Joe Osae-Addo

Joe Osae-Addo (born 1963) is a Ghanian architect and visual artist known for his modern African architecture and his use of sustainable design. He coined the term "inno-native" design, meaning the creation of smart designs that are indigenous

## Life

Joe Osae-Addo was born in Ghana in 1963. He studied architecture at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London where he graduated in 1986. After he graduated, Osae-Addo went to live and work in Los Angeles where he co-founded the A+D Museum. He has worked in Finland as well as the UK and the USA.

## Career

Joe Osae-Addo is the chairman of ArchiAfrika, a group of architects that want to show that "economic development in Africa can be sustainable, inclusive, and socially relevant"
* ↑ "Joe Osae-Addo | Holcim Foundation". www.holcimfoundation.org. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
* ↑ "Joe Osae-Addo | Holcim Foundation". www.holcimfoundation.org. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
* ↑ "About". A+D Museum. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
* ↑ "Joe Osae-Addo | Holcim Foundation". www.holcimfoundation.org. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
* ↑ "About". ArchiAfrika. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
# Dispersed settlement

A dispersed settlement, also known as a scattered settlement, is one of the main types of settlement patterns used by landscape historians to classify rural settlements found in England and other parts of the world. Typically, there are a number of separate farmsteads scattered throughout the area. A dispersed settlement contrasts with a nucleated village.
The French term bocage is sometimes used to describe the type of landscape found where dispersed settlements are common.
In addition to Western Europe, dispersed patterns of settlement are found in parts of Papua New Guinea, as among the Gainj, Ankave, and Baining tribes. It is also frequently met with in nomadic pastoral societies. In Ghana, Kumbyili in the northern region is also an example of a dispersed settlement

## England

In England, dispersed settlements are often found in the areas of ancient enclosure outside the central region—for example, Essex, Kent and the West Country. An example of a dispersed settlement given by W G Hoskins is Middle Barton in Steeple Barton, Oxfordshire.
In some parts of England, the pattern of dispersed settlement has remained unchanged for many hundreds of years. Many of the locations found in Domesday may be dispersed farmsteads. It is sometimes possible to identify documentary references to farmsteads in the 18th and 19th centuries with these Domesday entries.
In areas of Kent and Essex close to London, the development of residential housing during the 20th century has often disguised the dispersed nature of the original settlement.
The farmsteads which make up the dispersed settlement are often surrounded by small irregularly shaped fields. Traditionally, trees are encouraged to grow at the edges of these fields and in thin strips alongside roads. However, during the 20th century, much of this woodland disappeared, either as a result of disease or modern farming practice. Arthur Young's description of the view from Langdon Hills, "dark lanes intersected with numberless hedges and woods," is a typical description of the landscape in an area of dispersed settlements.

## Italy

Anthony Galt has written an extensive study of the dispersed settlement pattern around Locorotondo in the Province of Bari in southern Italy. In this case, the settlement pattern developed because of movement from the town to the countryside in the 19th century. Emphyteutic leases were used by landowners seeking to increase their income from land that was only marginally attractive for agriculture by encouraging the creation of vineyards.

## German-speaking Europe

Known as Streusiedlungen (singular Streusiedlung), dispersed settlements are a characteristic of various parts of German-speaking Europe, including in areas of Westphalia, historically the Ruhr urban area (the dispersed settlements lending themselves to the development of urban sprawl after industrialisation), the Austro-Bavarian parts of the Alps (Upper Bavaria, Austria, South Tyrol) as well as Alamannic parts of the Alps (Bernese Oberland, Central Switzerland).
# Rustem Hayroudinoff

Rustem Hayroudinoff (Russian: Рустем Афзалович Хайрутдинов) is a Russian concert pianist. Tatar by nationality, he was born in Kazan, Russian Federation (Republic of Tatarstan). His father, Afzal Hayroudinoff is a Professor of Cello at the Kazan State Conservatory. His sister, Halida Hayrutdinova, is also an acclaimed concert pianist.
Rustem Hayroudinoff graduated from the Moscow Conservatory, where he studied with Lev Naumov, and received his postgraduate degree (DipRAM) at the Royal Academy of Music in London with Christopher Elton. He was the first student from Soviet Union to come to study at the Royal Academy, where he is now a Professor of Piano.
His performances have been broadcast on major classical radio stations around the world and has appeared in the documentary “The Unknown Shostakovich” alongside Vladimir Ashkenazy, Valery Gergiev and Maxim Shostakovich. He has recorded CDs for various labels including Chandos, Decca and NAMI. His recordings of Shostakovich's Theatre Music and the Dvořák Piano Concerto with the BBC Philharmonic were selected amongst the Best CDs of the Year by BBC Music and the Gramophone magazines respectively. His CD of the Rachmaninoff Complete Preludes was selected by Classic FM Magazine as a part of the ‘four discs essential Rachmaninoff collection’, alongside the recordings of Arthur Rubinstein and André Previn, and his recording of the Complete Etudes-Tableaux by Rachmaninoff became the Instrumental Choice of the Month with the BBC Music Magazine and was nominated for the BBC Music Magazine Best Instrumental CD of the Year Award. It was also selected as the finest version of these pieces on BBC Radio 3's Building a Library (programme presenter David Nice).
Hayroudinoff has suffered, and recovered, from focal dystonia.

## Discography

* Rachmaninov Sonatas Nos 1 & 2 (ONYX4181)
* Rachmaninov Complete Etudes-Tableaux (Chandos CHAN10391)
* Dvořák Piano Concerto (Chandos CHAN10309)
* Shostakovich Symphony No 4 arranged for 2 Pianos, with Colin Stone (Chandos CHAN10296)
* Rachmaninov Works for Cello and Piano, with Alexander Ivashkin (Chandos CHAN10095)
* Rachmaninov 24 Preludes (Chandos CHAN10107)
* Shostakovich Theatre Music (Chandos CHAN9907)
* An Equal Music-Music from the Novel (Decca 466945-2)
* Rachmaninov, Schubert, Strauss, Chopin (ConAnima)
# 1964 Gabonese parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Gabon on 12 April 1964. The elections were originally scheduled to be held during the week of an abortive coup, but President Leon M'ba of the Gabonese Democratic Bloc (BDG) dissolved the National Assembly and rescheduled them for 12 April. Despite widespread lack of free speech and intimidation of voters, the opposition still garnered 45% of the vote.

## Background

The elections were originally to be held the week of an abortive coup. As a result of the coup, M'ba dissolved the National Assembly and rescheduled them for 12 April. Upon insistence of the French government, M'ba allowed opposition candidates to run, which it claimed was the main reason for the coup. However, opposition leaders were barred from participating because of their involvement in the coup, and known anti-M'ba organizers were deported to remote parts of the country.

## Campaign

The Gabonese Democratic and Social Union (UDSG) practically disappeared from the political scene, as many of its leaders had been jailed because of the coup, and M'ba's opposition was composed of parties that lacked national focus and maintained only regional or pro-democracy platforms. The two major factions of this were the one who supported Aubame and one who was headed by a trade union leader

## Conduct

M'ba was known to have bribed voters with banknotes, and serious electoral irregularities were reported.
France closely followed the elections, deporting a Peace Corps teacher. The French military still maintained a presence in the country, which may have been intimidating voters, and also distributed leaflets and supported M'ba by other means.

## Results

Despite issues with the elections, the opposition received 45% of the vote and 16 of 47 seats in the National Assembly, while the BDG received 55% of the vote and 31 seats. The opposition disputed the results, and held strikes across the country, though these did not have a sizeable impact on business.
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Gabonese Democratic Bloc | 142,389 | 55.38 | 31 |
| | Gabonese Democratic and Social Union | 114,704 | 44.62 | 16 |
| Total | Total | 257,093 | 100.00 | 47 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 257,093 | 97.84 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 5,679 | 2.16 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 262,772 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 309,049 | 85.03 | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# 1885 Cabery, Illinois fire

The 1885 Cabery, Illinois fire was a disaster that took place on May 3, 1885, in the village of Cabery, Illinois. The blaze would ultimately destroy 24 businesses and 14 homes while unbelievably causing zero deaths or injuries.

## Event description

In the early hours of May 3, 1885 an unnamed individual happened to be walking by a millinery shop owned by the Hilborne family when they noticed flames growing from the building. Thanks to this unknown person, the family was able to escape from their upstairs home without trouble. However, the flames quickley spread to the general store next door and the rest of the business district. Similarly to other villages of the era, Cabery's businesses were almost all entirely made of wood. It is also worth noting that Cabery had no fire department, only a bucket brigade. Which, despite the townspeople's efforts, had little effect. The largest structure in the district was the Commercial Hotel which also within hours arrupted in flames, of which the guests residing within barely managed to escape. By sunrise the entire south side of Main Street was reduced to rubble, many of the structures only having their foundations remain. By early afternoon the flames were finally quelled.

## Aftermath

Despite zero deaths or injuries being reported, the village was left in complete shambles. A total of twenty-four businesses and fourteen homes were completely destroyed. The entirety of the south side of the street was gone (the portion of the village located in Ford County) along with a furniture and butcher shop on the north side within Kankakee County. Fifteen families were left homeless and the village suffered an estimated total of $100,000 in damages, or about $3.25 million in 2025. With only around $25,000 being covered by various insurances. For several years the community's retail market stagnated as not a single business was left standing. It is unknown if the state of Illinois sent any resources to the small village following the fire, but it is likely that then Governor Richard Oglesby was notified. Cabery slowly recovered and Main Street was rebuilt by the early 1900s.
Cabery built its first firehouse in 1965 and in 2022 a new/modern station was built.
# Hippuriphila equiseti

Hippuriphila equiseti is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Xiong Qu

Xiong Qu (Chinese: 熊渠) was a viscount of the Chu state.
Xiong Qu succeeded his father, Xiong Yang, to the Chu throne. He was in turn succeeded by his son Xiong Kang. While the Records of the Grand Historian states that Xiong Kang died early and Xiong Qu was succeeded by Xiong Zhi, this contradicts with the record of the unearthed Tsinghua Bamboo Slips, which states that Xiong Qu was succeeded by Xiong Kang.
# R34

R34 may refer to:
* R34 (New York City Subway car)
* R34 (South Africa)
* HM Airship R.34, a rigid airship of the Royal Air Force
* HMS Cockade (R34), a destroyer of the Royal Navy
* Nissan Skyline (R34), a mid-size car
* Nissan Skyline GT-R (R34), a sports car
* R34: Causes burns, a risk phrase
* Renard R.34, a Belgian trainer biplane
* Rule 34, a statement that pornography is concerned in every single character or someone
# Bluewater Creek

Bluewater Creek is a stream in northern Butler and southern Wayne counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Asher Creek.
The stream headwaters arise in Butler County at 36°55′01″N 90°25′31″W﻿ / ﻿36.91694°N 90.42528°W﻿ / 36.91694; -90.42528 about 2.5 miles northeast of Hendrickson. It flows generally east-northeast passing under Missouri Route W and enters Wayne County just prior to is confluence with Asher Creek within the waters of Lake Wappapello at 36°55′42″N 90°21′14″W﻿ / ﻿36.92833°N 90.35389°W﻿ / 36.92833; -90.35389.
Bluewater Creek was named for the blueish hue of its water.