OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sainte-Gertrude-Manneville

Sainte-Gertrude-Manneville (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec, located in Abitibi Regional County Municipality. It includes the population centres of Sainte-Gertrude-de-Villeneuve and Manneville.
The municipality had a population of 793 in the 2021 Canadian census. It is part of the census agglomeration of Amos.

## History

Sainte-Gertrude-Manneville was founded on January 1st 1980.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1981 | 724 | — |
| 1986 | 770 | +6.4% |
| 1991 | 779 | +1.2% |
| 1996 | 809 | +3.9% |
| 2001 | 785 | −3.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2006 | 811 | +3.3% |
| 2011 | 757 | −6.7% |
| 2016 | 787 | +4.0% |
| 2021 | 793 | +0.8% |
Source: Statistics Canada :
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents (2021): 311 (total dwellings: 325)
Mother tongue (2021):
* English as first language: 0%
* French as first language: 99.4%
* English and French as first language: 0.6%
* Other as first language: 0%

## Government

Municipal council (as of 2023):
* Mayor: Pascal Rheault
* Councillors: Michel Rivard, Yvan Proulx, François Binet, Régis Audet, Yanick Vachon, Johanne Rheault
# Belga News Agency

Belga News Agency (abbr. Belga) is the only national news agency of Belgium and serves as the main supplier of daily news to Belgian media. It was founded in 1920, primarily by Maurice Travailleur, as the Société Anonyme Agence Télégraphique Belge. Following a reform in 1970, the agency consists of two independent departments for Dutch and French-language reporting. As of 2024, Belga employs around 80 permanent journalists and 30 local correspondents, overseen by an editor-in-chief. Since December 2014, the agency has been headquartered in the Quays Quarter of Brussels. It is an active member of the European Alliance of News Agencies.

## History

Founded by engineer Maurice Travailleur with the key involvement of journalist Pierre-Marie Olivier, King Albert I of Belgium, and the king's secretary M. L. Gérard on August 20, 1920, the Société Anonyme Agence Télégraphique Belge (lit. 'Belgian Telegraphic Agency S. A.'; abbreviated to Belga) was established to position Belgium in the international information process after World War I, when its policy of obligatory neutrality had ended. The starting capital amounted to five million francs, almost entirely provided by industrial and banking companies. The agency began functioning on January 1 the next year, with Travailleur serving as the first president of its board of directors. During the Nazi German occupation of Belgium, Belga was shut down, its board and editors-in-chief were arrested, and the agency was restarted by the occupation government in January 1941 as "Belga Press," which almost exclusively sourced information from the Nazi press agency Deutsches Nachrichtenbüro [de].
Following the Allied liberation of 1944, Travailleur, Antoine Seyl, and a few former staff members reestablished Belga, with operations continuing again on September 5 that year. Also in the same year, Belga began issuing reports in Dutch, previously being an exclusively Francophone agency. Increasing regionalist sentiments in the 1960s provoked a reform of the production process in 1970: two equally-sized departments, one for Dutch and the other for French, would produce content independently of the other within the same newsroom.

## Description
### Structure

Belga is the main and only national news agency in Belgium, relying on some 80 permanent journalists working in the two main national languages, as well as on 30 local correspondents, as of 2024. The newsroom is headed by the editor-in-chief (currently Hans Vandendriessche) and divided into two language-based departments, each overseen by their own deputy editor-in-chief. Since January 2016, the CEO of the agency has been Patrick Lacroix.

### Content

Aside from minor reporting on European politics in Brussels, the agency primarily produces news video, photographs or audio regarding domestic affairs within Belgium. News regarding international affairs is translated from foreign European agencies.
# Rancho Mission Vieja de la Purísima

Rancho Mission Vieja de la Purísima was a 4,414-acre (17.86 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day northern Santa Barbara County, California given in 1845 by Governor Pío Pico to Joaquín Carrillo and José Antonio Carrillo. The grant included the original site of Mission La Purísima Concepción, located north of present-day Lompoc.

## History

Joaquín Carrillo and José Antonio Carrillo were the sons of Domingo Antonio Ygnacio Carrillo (1791–1837) and Maria Concepcion Nicanor Pico (1797–1871). José Joaquin Carrillo (1801-1868) married Manuela Carrillo and served as Santa Barbara County judge from 1851 to 1853. The Carrillo brothers were also granted Rancho Lompoc.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Mission Vieja de la Purisma was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Joaquín Carrillo and José Antonio Carrillo in 1873.
By 1855, the California cattle industry began to decline. In 1860, the Carillos sold Rancho Mission Vieja de la Purisma to the More brothers, who were the largest landowner in Santa Barbara County (which at the time included all of present-day Ventura County). In addition to Rancho Mission Vieja de la Purisma, the More brothers owned the adjacent Rancho Lompoc and Rancho Santa Paula y Saticoy, Santa Rosa Island and Rancho Sespe. The droughts of the early 1860s forced the More brothers to dissolve their partnership and divide up their lands. Sheep barons from the midwest, Col. W.W. Hollister, W.H. Hollister and Joseph W. Cooper, along with Thomas Dibblee, purchased Rancho Lompoc and Rancho Mission Vieja de la Purisma in 1863.

## Historic sites of the Rancho vicinity

* La Purísima Mission State Historic Park
* Rancho Ex-Mission la Purísima
# Rancho Sisquoc

Rancho Sisquoc was a 35,486-acre (143.61 km$^2$) Mexican land grant and current winery in the San Rafael Mountains region of present-day northeastern Santa Barbara County, California.
It was given in 1845 by Governor Pío Pico to María Antonia Dominguez de Caballero. The grant extended along the Sisquoc River, east of present-day Lompoc.

## History

Francisco Cavalleri (1814 –1877) (often spelt "Caballero") came to Santa Barbara in 1838 and married Maria Antonia Dominguez (1828–1874) in 1841. Maria's father, José Antonio Dominguez (1796–1844), was the grantee of Rancho San Emidio. Maria's grandfather, Ildefonso Dominguez, came to California as a soldier with the 1781 Rivera expedition. Maria Antonia Dominguez de Cavalleri was granted the eight square league Rancho Sisquoc in 1845. After Maria's death, Francisco Cavalleri married Ramona Pico (1831-) in 1876.
In 1851 Francisco Cavalleri and Maria Antonia Dominguez, sold the grant to James B. Huie. Huie was chairman of the first San Francisco Committee of Vigilance.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Sisquoc was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to James B. Huie et al. in 1866.
In the 1880s, the rancho was acquired by San Francisco hardware store operator, Rockwell Stone (1806–1887). His son and daughter inherited the rancho. His son, Lucius D. Stone, went bankrupt in 1888, and lost his share through foreclosure to William Harris. John T. Porter and Thomas B. Bishop acquired the daughter's interest in 1892, and the Harris interest in 1893. The two men formed the Sisquoc Investment Company in 1899.
In 1952, the ranch was purchased by members of the Flood family, who currently operate it as a winery.
# Adam Zamenhof

Adam Zamenhof (1888 – 29 January 1940) was a Polish physician known for his work on ophthalmology. He was the son of L. L. Zamenhof, the inventor of Esperanto. Before the Holocaust, Zamenhof had invented a device to check blind spots in the field of vision. During World War II, 6 September 1939, he was head of the Starozakonnych Hospital in Warsaw, and its director. On 1 October 1939 Zamenhof was arrested and sent to the camp in Palmiry, where he was murdered by the Germans.
Adam and his wife Wanda were the parents of Louis-Christophe Zaleski-Zamenhof.
# Walnut Grove, Washington

Walnut Grove was a census-designated place (CDP) in Clark County, Washington, United States. The population was 9,790 at the 2010 census, up from 7,164 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

Walnut Grove was located in southern Clark County. The community was bordered by the city of Vancouver to the southeast and west, and by the suburbs of Minnehaha to the south, Hazel Dell to the west, Salmon Creek to the northwest, Barberton to the north, and Five Corners to the east.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Walnut Grove CDP had a total area of 3.8 square miles (9.9 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 7,164 people, 2,737 households, and 2,003 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,891.3 inhabitants per square mile (730.2/km$^2$). There were 2,848 housing units at an average density of 751.9 per square mile (290.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 90.75% White, 1.12% African American, 0.80% Native American, 3.14% Asian, 0.47% Pacific Islander, 1.19% from other races, and 2.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.96% of the population. 17.2% were of German, 10.8% English, 10.6% American, 10.0% Irish and 5.4% Norwegian ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 2,737 households, out of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.2% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.8% were non-families. 20.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the CDP, the age distribution of the population shows 25.9% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $52,788, and the median income for a family was $56,125. Males had a median income of $45,752 versus $31,956 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $25,747. About 3.8% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Love (Masaki Suda album)

Love is the second album by Masaki Suda. It debuted at number three on the Oricon Albums Chart and was released on July 10, 2019.

## Charts
### Album

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 3 |

### Singles

"Machigai Sagashi"
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 2 |

## Awards

| Year | Ceremony | Award | Nominated Work | Result |
| 2019 | MTV VMAJ 2019 | Best Pop Video | Machigai Sagashi | Won |
| 2019 | 101st Television Drama Academy Awards | Best Theme Song | Machigai Sagashi | Won |
# Taiwanese Localism Front

The Taiwanese Localism Front (島民抗中聯合, lit. "Islanders' Anti-China Coalition") or simply TLF (島抗) is an anti-communist secret society formed in Taiwan in 2016 and a resistance organization against the People's Republic of China (PRC), with membership of Taiwanese people, Hongkongers and South Mongolians.

## History

The predecessor of the TLF is the "Vanguard Party" (先鋒黨), an informal organization formed in Taiwan in 2014. It began its official activities in November 2016 after being reorganized into "Taiwanese Localism Front". While outsiders do not know the total number of its members and the exact organizational structure, many mainland Chinese and Hong Kong media outlets estimate that there are TLF members in various parts of Taiwan and Hong Kong.
In October 2017, the TLF published an open letter written and typed by a local Mongolian resistance league member in Bayannur, Inner Mongolia, which sparked discussion in Taiwan.
In 2018, the TLF declared an alliance with Hong Kong National Front and Concordia Association; it was criticized by pro-Beijing state media outlets Ta Kung Pao and the Global Times.
In November 2021, the TLF published a cartoon on social media in support of Hong Kong's resistance activists assassinating a Hong Kong police officer, which was criticized by Hong Kong's pro-Beijing media as "Incitation to Terrorism".

## Political stance

The TLF argued that Taiwan should prepare for a showdown with the PRC by strengthening its arms and reforming its military system, arguing that Hong Kong's complete communization would pose a threat to Taiwan's defense, and that Taiwan's self-determination should be ultimately realized only when external threats are removed, allowing Taiwan to truly decide its final course and become a normal country.
They have tried to train the militia by insisting on the use of force against the PRC, and have been severely criticized by several Hong Kong's pro-Beijing media for supporting Hong Kong, South Mongolia, Manchurian independence, and resistance movements with mainland China several times.
# Kirchlauter

Kirchlauter is a municipality in the Bavarian Administrative Region of Lower Franconia in the district of Haßberge in Germany. It is a part of the Verwaltungsgemeinde of Ebelsbach.

## Geography

Kirchlauter lies in the Main-Rhön Region (Bavarian Planungsregion 3).
It consists of the following boroughs: Kirchlauter, Neubrunn, and Pettstadt.

## History

The municipality was first documented on 30, December, 1145. Kirchlauter belonged to the manor of the Barons (Freiherren) of Guttenberg. Traditionally part of Bavaria, in 1810 it became a part of the Grand Duchy of Würzburg, with which it became part of Bavaria for the final time in 1814.

## Politics

The Municipal Council of Kirchlauter is made up of 13 councilmen, including the town's mayor, Jochen Steppert (CSU).
The mandate assignments in the Municipal Council are CSU 7, SPD 4, Junge Liste 1, and Free Voters 1.
# Sweet and Twenty

Sweet and Twenty is a 1919 British silent romance film directed by Sidney Morgan and starring Marguerite Blanche, Langhorn Burton and George Keene.
It adapts a play by Basil Hood.
The film revolves around the son of a cleric who leaves to Australia after being court-martialled. It had five reels.

## Cast

* Marguerite Blanche as Jean Trevellyn
* Langhorn Burton as Douglas Floyd
* George Keene as Eustace Floyd
* Arthur Lennard as Reverend James Floyd
* George Bellamy as Prynne
* Nell Emerald as Ellen

## Reception

"Sweet and Twenty is a charmingly produced English film, with story, photogtaphy, and-acting well above the average.", wrote The Era.
# Mario Gaztambide

Mario Florencio Gaztambide Arrillaga (July 17, 1917 – March 3, 2001) was a Puerto Rican politician. He was a member businessman, civic leader, politician, and senator of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 1969 till 1972.

## Early life and Education

Mario Gaztambide was born in the western Puerto Rico town of Añasco, Puerto Rico in 1917. He was a United States Army veteran of World War II, who served with the rank of Captain. He studied agronomy and industrial arts at the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez.

## Business endeavors

Gaztambide served as president of the Association of Coffee Producers of Mayagüez and later, in his profession as a cabinetmaker, he became a successful industrialist who developed businesses in furniture production and trade. He was the president of several companies in that field, including Gaztambide Furniture Enterprises, Furniture Supermarts, and Hato Rey Commercial.

## Politics

He was the leader of the Popular Democratic Party in Río Piedras, but later joined the Republican Statehood Party and when Ferré left that party in 1967. He was one the founding members of the New Progressive Party.
He ran for senator for the Bayamón District in the general elections of November 1968, and was elected. During the term from 1969 to 1972, he served as the spokesperson for the New Progressive Party in the Committee on Industry and Commerce. He was also a member of the Finance Committee.
He was a delegate at the 1972 Republican National Convention in Miami, Florida.

## Later life

After politics he went back to resumed the management of his businesses. He was also governor of the Rotary International in Puerto Rico from 1956 to 1957.

## Death

He died March 3, 2001 in San Juan, Puerto Rico at the age of 83. He was buried at He was buried at Buxeda Memorial Park Cemetery in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico.
# The Residency, Lucknow

The Residency, also called as the British Residency and Residency Complex, is a group of several buildings in a common precinct in the city of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. It served as the residence for the British Resident General who was a representative in the court of the Nawab of Awadh. The Residency of Lucknow, one of the Residencies of British India, is located in the heart of the city, in the vicinity of other monuments like Shaheed Smarak, Tehri Kothi and the High Court Building.
== History ==. In 1775 Nawab Asaf-ud-Daulah moved the capital of Oudh from Faizabad to Lucknow. The Residency was constructed between 1780 and 1800. Construction started during the rule of Asaf-ud-Daula and ended during the rule of Saadat Ali Khan II, who was the fifth Nawab of Oudh.
Between 1 July 1857 and 17 November 1857, the Residency was subject to the Siege of Lucknow, part of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Lucknow was recaptured by the East India Company in March 1858. The Residency suffered extensive damage during the fighting, and has been in ruins ever since.

## Architecture

The Residency has been maintained as it was at the time of the final relief during the Siege of Lucknow, and the shattered walls are still scarred by cannon shot. Ever since Indian Independence, little has changed. The ruined building is now surrounded by lawns and flowerbeds and serves as a tourist attraction. The cemetery at the nearby ruined church has the graves of 2,000 men, women and children, including that of Sir Henry Montgomery Lawrence who died during the siege. There is a weathered epitaph near the grave of Sir Henry that reads "Here lies the son of Empire who tried to do his duty" while another nearby grave reads "Do not weep my children, for I am not dead, but am sleeping here." A light and sound show to display the history of the Residency is also played each evening.
# Rancho San Marcos

Rancho San Marcos was a 35,573-acre (143.96 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Santa Barbara County, California given in 1846 by Governor Pio Pico to Nicolas A. Den and Richard S. Den. The grant in the Santa Ynez Valley extended between the San Rafael Mountains and the Santa Ynez River.

## History

The former Santa Barbara Mission land was granted to the Den brothers, who emigrated from Ireland. Nicolas Den came to Santa Barbara in the 1836 and was also the grantee of Rancho Dos Pueblos. His younger brother Richard Den came to Santa Barbara in 1843, and was a doctor who practiced in the Pueblo de Los Angeles.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho San Marcos was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Nicolas A. Den and Richard S. Den in 1869.
In 1868 William Pierce bought Rancho San Marcos from the Den brothers’ heirs. Pierce was also the owner of adjoining Rancho Tequepis and Rancho Nojoqui. The businesses were moderately successful.

## Nicolas A. Den

Nicolas August Den (1812–1862) was an Irish immigrant who moved to Santa Barbara in 1836. Den who had studied to become a medical doctor in Dublin, and although not yet graduated, he became the first medical doctor in the Santa Barbara area. His brother, Richard, came to Santa Barbara in 1843. While both Den brothers were medical men, Nicolas Den's practice had been put aside in favor of administration of Rancho Dos Pueblos and service as alcalde of Santa Barbara. He also devoted himself to preserving the local mission and establishing a Catholic seminary in Santa Barbara. In later years Nicolas Den was one of the seven organizers of the Society of California Pioneers. He married Rosa A. Hill, a daughter of Daniel A. Hill. He died in 1862, leaving ten children.

## Richard S. Den

Richard Somerset Den (1821–1895), a native of County Kilkenny, Ireland, had followed his brother Nicolas, to Santa Barbara in 1843. Richard Den practiced medicine in Los Angeles with the exception of a brief sojourn in 1848–1850 prospecting for gold in Calaveras County, and a decade's absence (1854–1866) to administer Rancho San Marcos, until 1895. Den also aroused a certain awe in his later days as he made his rounds astride a black charger, dressed in black and wearing a black felt hat atop "a clustered mass of wavy hair as white as snow". A participant in the Mexican–American War, Richard S. Den served as the chief physician and surgeon for the Mexican forces. He treated Californios and the American prisoners, including Benjamin D. Wilson and his party captured at the Battle of Chino in 1846.
# Surprise (Sylvia album)

Surprise is the fourth studio album by American country music singer Sylvia.
On May 14, 1984, People Magazine reviewed it as follows:
"Not only has Sylvia changed her look (with the help of makeup artist Way Bandy) to something that's as close to punk as any Nashvillian is likely to get, but she has also gotten a little rambunctious musically. Most of this album, such as William Davidson's "On the Other Side of Midnight" and the Dennis Morgan-Don Pfrimmer tune "Victims of Goodbye," is typical Sylvia, lilting ballads rendered with just the right touches of heartbreak. But there are also a couple of atypically revved-up tracks, especially "Give 'Em Rhythm," a rockabilly stomper by Morgan and Skeeter Davis that includes homages to Elvis Presley and Jerry Lee Lewis, and a lathered-up "One Foot on the Street". Sylvia is not likely to threaten, say, Lacy J. Dalton or any other honky-tonk honey, but she pulls off this digression with style and zest. It provides an enjoyable change of pace on an entertaining LP."

## Personnel

* Guitar: Kenneth Bell, Pete Bordonali, Larry Byrom, Jimmy Capps, Jon Goin, Dennis Morgan, Frank J. Myers. Steel Guitar: Sonny Garrish. Mandolin: Pete Bordonali
* Bass: David Hungate, Joe Osborn, Bob Wray
* Keyboards: David Briggs, Walt Cunningham, Bobby Ogdin, Alan Steinberger
* Drums: Eddie Bayers, James Stroud
* Percussion: James Stroud
* Strings: Nashville String Machine
* Backing Vocals – The Cherry Sisters, Doug Clements, The Jordanaires, Dennis Wilson

## Chart performance

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 40 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 178 |