OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rancho Los Huecos

Rancho Los Huecos was a 39,951-acre (161.68 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Santa Clara County, California, given in 1846 by Governor Pio Pico to Luis Arenas and John A. Rowland. The grant extended along the San Felipe Valley between present day Gilroy and Hollister at the foot of the Diablo Range. The grant lay to the southwest of Isabel Creek.

## History

Luis Arenas came to California in 1834, and was the grantee of Rancho El Susa in 1841. Luis Arenas son, Cayetano Arenas, was secretary to Governor Pio Pico. J. L. Hornsby acquired Arenas interest in the grant. Rowland, usually referred to as "John Roland" in the land grant records, was a grantee of Rancho La Puente. He sold his shares to Naglee, McDermott and Patterson.
The grant was a nine square league sobrante (surplus land remaining) from Rancho Cañada de San Felipe y Las Animas made in 1839, and Rancho Cañada de Pala made in 1839. When Rowland and Arenas petitioned for the grant, they did not provide a map of the land solicited, but offered to furnish a map to the governor at a convenient time—that is, whenever there might be occasion for its use. No map was ever produced.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for was Rancho Los Huecos filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, but rejected by the Commission in 1854, on the grounds that original grant documents did not include a map. On appeal to the US Supreme Court, the grant was patented to John Rowland and J. L. Hornsby in 1876.
# Rancho Solis

Rancho Solis was a 8,875-acre (35.92 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present day Santa Clara County, California given in 1834 by Governor José Figueroa to Mariano Castro. The grant extended along Uvas Creek between present day Gilroy and Mount Madonna.

## History

The two square league Rancho Solis was granted to Mariano Castro.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Solis was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1853, and the grant was patented to Rufina Castro in 1859.
John Hicks Adams purchased Rancho Solis in 1853. Adams was elected Sheriff of Santa Clara County in 1863 and moved to San Jose. He held this position for three successive terms until 1876.
# Usha Menon

Usha Menon is Professor of Gynaecological Cancer at University College London, described as "one of Britain’s foremost specialists in gynaecological cancer".
She has been a lead investigator on UK ovarian cancer screening trials and on studies of ovarian cancer symptoms notably the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS), which forms the evidence base for current ovarian cancer screening guidelines. UKCTOCS involved over 200,000 participants and 650,000 yearly screenings over a period of fourteen years with mortality as the endpoint.
Menon completed an MBBS in Medicine/Surgery in 1985 at the University of Madras and subsequently a diploma in Obstetrics and Gynaecology in 1988. In 1990 she achieved an MD. in Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Christian Medical College in Vellore, India.
Menon is currently an adjunct professor at the Department of Biotechnology, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI) and Strategy Lead at the Clinical Development Services Agency, India where she works on initiatives to improve the academic clinical trials ecosystem. These initiatives have included an ethical review of multicentre research, a clinical trials toolkit and an integrated research application system.
She is an honorary consultant gynaecologist at the London UCLH NHS Foundation Trust where she focuses on women at risk for familial gynaecological cancer. She also runs the Familial Cancer Clinic for gynaecological oncology.
Menon's research interests include the management of women at increased risk of familial gynaecological cancers and runs the Familial Cancer Clinic for gynaecological oncology based at University College London Hospital.
# Bengt Anderberg

Bengt Anderberg (17 April 1920 – 24 September 2008) was a Swedish poet, novelist, editor and playwright.

## Biography

Bengt Nikolas Anderberg was born in the neighborhood of Lundby in Gothenburg, Sweden. From 1947 he was a regular critic for Bonniers litterära magasin and from 1950 for the cultural department of the newspaper Expressen over a 48-year career. He was also a frequent collaborator in diverse subjects which appeared in Expressen. Anderberg translated many collections of poems and plays and was a prolific translator of drama, both for radio and for the stage.
He made his literary debut in 1945 with the short story collection En kväll om våren. His novel Kain from 1948 led to a fierce debate. He was editor-in-chief and also among the contributors to the 14 volume Kärlek, a series of erotic short story anthologies published between 1965 and 1970 by the Malmö-based book publisher Forsbergs förlag. The first two had editions in English at Grove Press in 1969 as Love 1 and 2, Erotic Tales From Sweden and Denmark.
He was awarded the Svenska Dagbladet Literature Prize (1946), Boklotteriets stipendier till översättare (1951), Dobloug Prize (1985) and the Elsa Thulins översättarpris (1998).
In 2014, the Bengt Anderberg Society was formed, which will work for the spread of the author's texts. It claims to be the only literary company based in Gothenburg.

## Personal life

He was married from 1947 to artist and ceramist Astrid Anderberg (1927-2010). Together with his wife, he lived for many years on the Danish island of Bornholm. He died at Rønne in 2008.
# Ughaz Roble I

Ughaz Roble I (Somali: Ugaas Rooble Ugaas Nuur ), Osmanya: 𐒚𐒌𐒔𐒖 𐒇𐒙𐒁𐒐𐒗, Arabic: أوغاس روبل), also known as Roblay, Robli, Robleh, and Robiley. Known by many as the Rain Prince was the 14th Ughaz of the Gadabuursi Ughazate. The Gadabuursi are northern Somali clan, a sub-division of the Dir clan family.

## Biography and reign

Ughaz Roble rose to prominence within the Gadabuursi(clan) during the latter half of the 19th century, eventually assuming the esteemed title of Ugaas, a position of leadership and authority. Ughaz Roble, a revered leader among his people, wielded significant influence and authority that stemmed from his exceptional power. The Italian explorer, Antonio Cecchi, noted that through his leadership, the Ughaz possessed the remarkable ability to amass a formidable army of up to 40,000 men in times of conflict or war.
The future Ethiopian emperor, Menelik II used to pay some sort of tribute to the Ughaz so his caravans and guests arrive safely. In 1876, the Ughaz was received and welcomed in Zeila in a very splendid way; the Pasha residents there celebrated him and went to receive him in Tocoscia. It is distinguished from the other leaders, because it is equipped with a garment, an umbrella and for the large amount of amulets, pockets and pouches. It was precisely by him that the tribute of fifty thalers and a piece of special cotton was imposed on the first expedition, which the Pasha paid instantly.
Saylac was the seat of Ughaz Roble, Jaldessa where his main palace was situated. The Egyptian soldiers led an invasion of Harar and had entered Zeila in 1875, leaving a garrison there, which would later be the seat of Ughaz Roble Farah. Cecchi's description of Ughaz Roble is as following:
   The current great chief is called Uadi-Dubli-Fara, also called Ugas-Robli; he is tall in person, with slender limbs like all his fellow country men; he has a fairly smart eye, a crushed nose and a face thrown by the vajuolo. He wears Turkish trousers, covers his shoulders with an ordinary canvas mantle and his head with a coarse tarbush, wrapped in a turban, in whose folds there is no shortage of papers and amulets. He has rather kind manners, and in the speeches he takes on an oratorical character, imposing himself with great effectiveness, and at the same time he jokes with his subjects and even with the boys who graze camels."
Philipp Paulitschke, an Austrian explorer, travelled to and explored Egypt and Nubia in 1880 and between 1884 and 1885 with Dominik Kammel Edler von Hardegger (1844–1915) the Somali and Galla lands. Paulitschke mentioned that the Ugas wished to see him and his group immediately. It was there they saw a giant man with a deep black complexion, an unusually thin, dull face, sleepy eyes, prominent cheekbones, dressed in a snow-white coat, was standing there. Marro, brandishing a small stick in his right hand, in front of the tent: His highness the Ugaas Roble Farah "The Rain Prince".
# Bomaka

Bomaka is a locality in Buea, Cameroon. The area has being a flashpoint of the Anglophone Crisis.
# International Winter Swimming Association

International Winter Swimming Association (IWSA) is a non-governmental organization registered in Oulu, Finland, which is the governing body of mainly the following winter swimming world events: the Winter Swimming World Championships (WSWC), which is masters championships in the men's and women's age categories (A to J2) and held at two-year intervals and the IWSA World Cup or Winter Swimming Cup, which consists of approximately ten winter season events in different parts of the world. IWSA was founded in 2006 by swimmers from Finland, Great Britain, Russia and Slovakia.

## Board

The association board consists of four members and chaired by the President of the IWSA with two vice-presidents. The Board selects venues for IWSA-organised events, co-ordinating with venue management to select appropriate dates for winter swimming events. The basic goal of the IWSA and its board is to ensure the safety and health of swimmers during winter swimming events.

## Rules

At the IWSA event site, water is classified into three temperature categories: category A indicates water with temperature below or equal 2 °C (36 °F), category B indicates water with a temperature above 2 °C to 5 °C (36 to 41 °F) (including) and category C denotes water above 5 °C (41 °F). For competitions up to 200 m (660 ft), category A is also permissible, for endurance swim 450 m (1,480 ft) both category B and C are allowed and 1,000 m (3,300 ft) races are held in water of category C. Competition rank scoring is also affected by water category. Winter Swimming World Championships have detailed rules published on the IWSA website. Competitors have individual IWSA-accounts to manage personal information and are assigned an appropriate IWSA identification number (IWSA-ID) that is used to register swimmers and score them at races. The results of the races are published on the IWSA website.
In IWSA-competitions, the best achieved times in each age category are recorded and absolute records on individual men's and women's tracks are also registered. The IWSA's motto is: "No water is too cold."

## Medical requirements for swimmers

For competitions for 450 m and 1000 m (1,480 and 3,280 ft), swimmers must first complete a qualifying race on the 200 m (660 ft) track (for competitive swimming for 450 m; 1,480 ft) resp. 450 m (1,480 ft) (for competitive swimming at 1,000 m; 3,300 ft) in water up to 5 °C (41 °F), as evidenced by the AFFIDAVIT declaration form. In addition, the day before these races, there is usually a mandatory health check consisting of measuring the competitor's blood pressure and ECG examination (an earlier ECG examination from their place of residence may also be required).
# Patrick Poutiainen

Patrick Poutiainen (born 14 June 1991) is a Finnish football player currently playing for Kokkolan Palloveikot.
# Prosecution of Offences Act 1908

The Prosecution of Offences Act 1908 (8 Edw. 7. c. 3) was an act of the United Kingdom Parliament passed in 1908.
Its section 1 repealed section 2 of the Prosecution of Offences Act 1884, thus splitting the offices of Director of Public Prosecutions and Treasury Solicitor. That section of the 1908 act also removed the upper bar on his salary enacted in the Prosecution of Offences Act 1879 and reiterated the minimum experience of ten years for directors and seven years for his assistants from the 1879 act. The 1908 act's section 2 made other minor amendments to the 1879 act as well as substituting the director for the Treasury Solicitor in the section of the Coinage (Offences) Act 1861 relating to the costs of prosecutions.
# Gwangsan Kim clan

The Gwangsan Kim clan (Korean: 광산 김씨; Hanja: 光山 金氏) is a Korean clan with its bon-gwan located in Gwangsan, present-day Gwangju.
The members of the Gwangsan Kim clan are the descendants of Kim Hŭng-gwang (Korean: 김흥광; Hanja: 金興光), the third son of King Sinmu of Silla, the 45th monarch of the Silla.
The family has produced eminent Neo-Confucian scholars during the Joseon Dynasty, including Kim Jang-saeng, Kim Jip, and Kim Man-jung.

## Joseon Dynasty

* Kim Jang-saeng (1548–1631), Joseon Neo-Confucian scholar, politician, and writer
* Kim Jip (1574–1656), Joseon Neo-Confucian scholar, politician, and writer
* Kim Man-jung (1637–1692), Korean novelist and politician

## Royalty

* Princess Consort Suseong of the Gwangsan, deposed crown princess of joseon, wife of Grand Prince Yangnyeong
* Queen Ingyeong (1661–1680), Joseon queen consort
* Kim Gi-seong, Prince Consort Gwangeun (1752 –1811), consort of Royal Princess Cheongyeon
* Royal Noble Consort Gyeong, consort of Heonjong of Joseon
* Court Lady Kim of Jeonghwadang Hall, concubine of Emperor Gojong

## Known descendants

* Maria Kim (1891–1944), Korean independence activist
* Stephen Kim Sou-hwan (1922–2009), South Korean cardinal
* Kim Yong-san (1922–2011), South Korean businessman
* Kim Chunsu (1922–2004), South Korean poet
* Kim Yong Sop (1936–2020), South Korean historian
* Kim Woo-choong (1936–2019), South Korean businessman
* Kim Yong-gun (born 1946), South Korean actor
* Hyginus Kim Hee-jong (born 1947), South Korean Roman Catholic prelate
* Kim Jang-soo (born 1948), South Korean general and politician
* Do-ol (born Kim Yong-ok, 1948), South Korean academic
* Kim Hwang-sik (born 1948), South Korean politician
* Kim Kap-soo (born 1957), South Korean actor
* Kim Eung-soo (born 1961), South Korean actor
* Kim Seon-dong (politician, born 1963), South Korean politician
* Kim Sang-joong (born 1965), South Korean actor
* Kim Soo-ro (born 1970), South Korean actor
* Kim Taek-soo (born 1970), South Korean table tennis player
* Suki Kim (born 1970), Korean-American journalist and writer
* Kim Myung-min (born 1972), South Korean actor
* Kim Tae-ho (television director) (born 1975), South Korean television director
* Eugene (actress) (born Kim Yoo-jin, 1981), South Korean actress and singer
* Hyun Bin (born Kim Tae-pyung, 1982), South Korean actor
* Kim Ah-joong (born 1982), South Korean actress
* Paul Kim (musician, born 1988), South Korean singer-songwriter
* Uee (born Kim Yu-jin, 1988), South Korean actress
* Solar (singer) (born Kim Yong-sun, 1991), South Korean singer, member of girl group Mamamoo
* Jin (singer) (born Kim Seok-jin, 1992), South Korean singer, member of boy band BTS
* V (singer) (born Kim Tae-hyung, 1995), South Korean singer, member of boy band BTS
# Alaa Hussein Ali

Ala'a Hussein Ali Al-Khafaji Al-Jaber (Arabic: علاء حسين علي جبر الخفاجي; (born January 1, 1949) was the head of the Republic of Kuwait, a brief puppet government in Kuwait during the initial stages of the Gulf War.

## Career

Al-Khafaji held dual nationalities as an Iraqi and Kuwaiti, having grown up in Kuwait and studied in Baghdad where he became a member of the ruling Baath party. He held a lieutenant's commission in the Kuwaiti army prior to the invasion, during the invasion however, Al-Khafaji was promoted to colonel in Baghdad and placed at the head of a 9-member puppet government. On August 9, 1990, Kuwait was annexed by Iraq and Al-Khafaji became the Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister.
In 1993, Al-Khafaji was sentenced in absentia to death by hanging for treason by the Kuwaiti government. In January 2000 he returned to Kuwait attempting to appeal the sentence. The court however, affirmed Ali's conviction on May 3, 2000. In March 2001, his sentence was commuted to life in prison. In September 2024, the Kuwaiti government revoked Al-Khafaji's Kuwaiti citizenship.
# 2025 Tuscan regional election

The 2025 Tuscan regional election will take place in Tuscany, Italy, sometime in 2025.

## Electoral law

Tuscany uses its own legislation of 2014 to elect its Regional Council. The councillors are elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation using the D'Hondt method. The constituency of Florence is further divided into 4 sub-constituencies. Preferential voting is allowed: a maximum of two preferences can be expressed for candidates of the same party list and provided the two chosen candidates are of different gender.
In this system, parties are grouped in alliances supporting a candidate for the post of President of Tuscany. The candidate receiving at least 40% of the votes is elected to the post and his/her list (or the coalition) is awarded a majority of 23 seats in the Regional Council (24 seats with more than 45% of the vote). If no candidate gets more than 40% of the votes, a run-off is held fourteen days later, where the two top candidates from the first round run against each other. The winning candidate is then ensured a majority in the Regional Council.

## Council apportionment

According to the official 2011 Italian census, the 40 Council seats which must be covered by proportional representation are so distributed between Tuscan provinces. The number of seats to be assigned in each province is the following:
| AR | FI | GR | LI | LU | MS | PI | PT | PO | SI |
| 4 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
The Province of Florence is further divided into smaller electoral colleges.

## Parties and candidates

TBD

## Polls
### Hypothetical candidates

| Date | Polling firm/ Client | Sample size | Giani | Tomasi | M5S candidate | Others | Undecided | Lead |
| Feb 2025 | EMG | – | 52.0 | 38.5 | 6.5 | 3.0 | — | 13.5 |
| Feb 2025 | EMG | – | 55.5 | 38.5 | — | 6.0 | — | 17.0 |
# Scutellaria brittonii

Scutellaria brittonii, also known at Britton's skullcap, is a flowering perennial native to Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Nebraska, and Kansas in the United States. It is classified under the genus Scutellaria and is also part of the mint family, Lamiaceae. It grows on dry mountain slopes and in full sun.

## Description

Scutellaria brittonii is upright, growing anywhere from 4"-8" tall in a given season. Leaves grow opposite each other on a square stem and are long and thin. The veins on the leaf surfaces are long and extend almost the full length of the leaf, close to parallel to one another. Flowers generally grow in an upwards direction out of a calyx. The calyx is reddish purple and has a slit in the middle out of which the flower grows. The upper lip of the calyx has a width-wise ridge on the top. The flowers are composed of a hornlike tube which curves up and then opens to form a hooded flower. The base of the tube is generally white, becoming more purple the higher it gets from the stem. The upper hood of the flower is narrower than the lower lip, which fans out below the hood. Flowers range from about 1"-1.5" in length and grow in clusters from the leaf nodes. All parts of the plant are covered in a myriad soft, short hairs.
# Send Help

Send Help is an upcoming American survival horror film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Mark Swift and Damian Shannon. It stars Rachel McAdams, Chris Pang, Dylan O'Brien, and Dennis Haysbert.

## Premise

A woman and her boss struggle to stay alive on a remote island after a plane crash.

## Cast

* Rachel McAdams
* Chris Pang
* Dylan O'Brien
* Dennis Haysbert

## Production

In October 2019, Columbia Pictures announced that Sam Raimi would direct an untitled horror film with Mark Swift and Damian Shannon writing the script. The film would later be titled Send Help, with 20th Century Studios attached to distribute. In October 2024, Rachel McAdams entered negotiations to star. In December, Chris Pang joined the cast. In early 2025, Dylan O'Brien and Dennis Haysbert joined the cast, with McAdams confirmed to star. Principal photography was scheduled to begin in January 2025. Filming ultimately began in February. in Sydney, New South Wales,Australia.

## Release

Send Help is scheduled to be released in the United States on January 30, 2026.
# Altin Aliu

Altin Aliu (born 11 November 1999) is a Kosovar professional footballer who plays as a Left Winger for Malisheva .

## Club career
### Malisheva

Altin Aliu Born in Gjilan, in modern-day Kosovo, Aliu played with Gjilani in the Football Superleague of Kosovo before moving to KF Vllaznia Pozheran end contrat 1 years.
Aliu transfer to KF Malisheva club and debut first game superliga Kosovo with Drita and defeat 1-0
# 1949 East German Constitutional Assembly election

Elections for the Third German People's Congress were held in East Germany on 15 and 16 May 1949. Voters were presented with a "Unity List" from the "Bloc of the Anti-Fascist Democratic Parties," which was dominated by the Communist-leaning Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED). The ballot was worded "I am for the unity of Germany and a just peace treaty. I therefore vote for the following list of candidates for the Third German People's Congress," with voters having the options of voting "yes" and "no". In much of the country, the vote was not secret.
According to official figures, 95.2% of voters voted, and 66% of them approved the list, the lowest vote share an SED-dominated bloc received during the subsequent four decades of Communist rule. In all subsequent elections until the Peaceful Revolution, the National Front, successor to the Democratic Bloc, would win 99 percent or more of the vote.

## Results

Seats :
| | Democratic Bloc | | Socialist Unity Party | 7,943,949 | 66.07 | 450 |
| | Democratic Bloc | | Christian Democratic Union | 7,943,949 | 66.07 | 225 |
| | Democratic Bloc | | Liberal Democratic Party | 7,943,949 | 66.07 | 225 |
| | Democratic Bloc | | Cooperatives | 7,943,949 | 66.07 | 100 |
| | Democratic Bloc | | Democratic Farmers' Party | 7,943,949 | 66.07 | 75 |
| | Democratic Bloc | | National Democratic Party | 7,943,949 | 66.07 | 75 |
| | Democratic Bloc | | Democratic Women's League | 7,943,949 | 66.07 | 50 |
| | Democratic Bloc | | Free German Trade Union Federation | 7,943,949 | 66.07 | 50 |
| | Democratic Bloc | | Free German Youth | 7,943,949 | 66.07 | 50 |
| | Democratic Bloc | | Cultural Association | 7,943,949 | 66.07 | 50 |
| | Democratic Bloc | | Peasants Mutual Aid Association | 7,943,949 | 66.07 | 50 |
| | Democratic Bloc | | Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime | 7,943,949 | 66.07 | 50 |
| | Democratic Bloc | | Social Democratic Party (East Berlin) | 7,943,949 | 66.07 | 25 |
| | Democratic Bloc | | Independents | 7,943,949 | 66.07 | 50 |
| Against | Against | Against | Against | 4,080,272 | 33.93 | – |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 12,024,221 | 100.00 | 1,525 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 12,024,221 | 93.30 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 863,013 | 6.70 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 12,887,234 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 13,533,071 | 95.23 | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||||

## Aftermath

The Constitutional Assembly adopted East Germany's first constitution in October, and proclaimed the establishment of the German Democratic Republic on 7 October. It then transformed itself into the first Volkskammer.
# Sultanhanı District

Sultanhanı District is a district of Aksaray Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Sultanhanı. Its area is 463 km$^2$, and its population is 11,630 (2021). The district was established in 2017.

## Composition

There is one municipality in Sultanhanı District:
* Sultanhanı
There is one village in Sultanhanı District:
* Yeşiltömek