OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tepeüstü

Tepeüstü is a neighborhood in the municipality and district of Ümraniye, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its population is 13,700 (2022). Its land area is 42 hectares.
Tepeüstü is bordered on northeast by Alemdağ Avenue and the Ümraniye neighborhoods of Ihlamurkuyu and Cemil Meriç; on the east by Doğanevler Avenue and the Ümraniye neighborhood of Altınşehir; on the southwest by Tavukçuyolu Avenue and the Ümraniye neighborhoods of Mehmet Akif and Çakmak; on the west by Kaşgarlı Mahmut Avenue and the Ümraniye neighborhood of Çakmak; and on its northwest corner by the Ümraniye neighborhood of Fatih Sultan Mehmet.
# Shanice Williams

Shanice Williams (born July 9, 1996), also known as Shanice Shantay, is an American actress and singer. She is known for her performance as the outspoken Johnnie Mae in The Six Triple Eight.

## Early life and education

She grew up in Rahway, New Jersey. Her mother, Andrea Holmes, is a postal worker; and her father, Shelton Williams, is a security guard. Her cousin, Willis Williams, is an independent professional wrestler known as Ali Shabazz. She attended Rahway High School, where she performed as part of her school's drama program.
Williams studied briefly at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy in Los Angeles, but began her singing career in her grandfather's choir.

## Career

Her first major break was playing the role of Dorothy in The Wiz Live!, a televised program based on the 1975 Broadway theatrical production, The Wiz. Williams was selected for the role through an open casting call when she was 18 years old, which was a collaboration between NBC and the theatrical division of Cirque du Soleil.
In 2017 Williams starred in the HBO film Manic. For her role in this film, she won best actress in a drama at the New York Television Festival and best actress in a drama at SeriesFest.
In 2018 Williams made her New York stage and Off-Broadway debut in Little Rock, a play about the Little Rock Nine. A year later, Williams was cast in the Hollywood Bowl production of Into the Woods which ran July 26–28.

## Filmography

Film and television roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | The Wiz Live! | Dorothy Gale | Television film |
| 2017 | Manic | Aurora | Short film |
| 2018 | Sunny Day | Lulu | Episode: "Clowning Around" |
| 2019–2020 | Perfect Harmony | Leanne | 10 episodes |
| 2021 | The Last O.G. | Felicia | Episode: "The Negotiator" |
| 2024 | The Six Triple Eight | Johnnie Mae | |
# Sing campaign

The SING Campaign is a UK-based, non-governmental, nonprofit organization founded by artist/activist Annie Lennox which aims to raise funds and awareness for issues surrounding HIV/AIDS. The money raised by SING is used to help prevent the spread of HIV in South Africa, and also to support those currently living with HIV. Comic Relief manages the SING fund, and assists in co-ordinating the SING campaign.

## History

In 2003, Annie Lennox and David A. Stewart were invited to perform at the series of the 46664 charity concerts. The event took place in Cape Town, South Africa, where Lennox would realise the scale of the HIV/AIDS problem in the country.
In the spring of 2007, Annie Lennox invited 23 of the most internationally acclaimed female artists including Madonna, Celine Dion, Joss Stone and Pink to record their vocals on the song "Sing". The recording incorporates the South African activist song, "Jikelele", which means "global treatment". "Jikelele" was written and recorded by The Generics, who are all members of the Treatment Action Campaign (TAC), the main beneficiary of SING funds. "Jikelele" calls for the implementation of the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission programme across South Africa.
The SING Campaign was officially opened on World AIDS Day, December 1, 2007. It raises money via donations and selling merchandise. In addition, Lennox has made several public appearances/performances to raise money for SING and the Treatment Action Campaign. At the 20th anniversary of Elle magazine in Berlin in July 2008, an auction raised €20,000 for the SING campaign. In 2009, Idol Gives Back, the charity spin-off of American Idol in the United States made a donation of $500,000 directly to TAC after Lennox's appearance on the show.
In October 2010, Lennox announced that sales from her single "Universal Child" would be donated to the Annie Lennox Foundation, which would be used to help fund the SING Campaign. Comic Relief informed that over £1 million has been raised as of October 2010. That included over £100,000 from sales of the "Sing" single and associated merchandise.
# 1950 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team

The 1950 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College (later renamed Oklahoma State University–Stillwater) in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1950 college football season.
At the end of the 1949 season, Jim Lookabaugh resigned after 11 years as Oklahoma A&M's head football coach, and Jennings B. Whitworth, an assistant coach at Georgia, was hired as his replacement. In their first season under coach Whitworth, the Cowboys compiled a 4–6–1 record (1–2–1 against conference opponents), tied for fourth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 259 to 159. Two of the Cowboys' games resulted in losses to teams ranked No. 1 (Oklahoma, 14–41) and No. 2 (SMU, 0–56) in the AP Poll.
On offense, the 1950 team averaged 14.5 points, 149.45 rushing yards, and 83.09 passing yards per game. On defense, the team allowed an average of 23.5 points, 232.82 rushing yards and 82.18 passing yards per game. The team's statistical leaders included halfback Bob Cook with 411 rushing yards (albeit on 205 carries) and 654 passing yards, Arlen McNeil with 263 receiving yards, and Wayne Johnson with six interceptions.
Bob Cook received first-team All-Missouri Valley Conference honors.
The team played its home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. Prior to the 1950 season, 10,600 seats were added as part of renovations to the north side, increasing the seating capacity to 39,000.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | at Arkansas* | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | W 12–7 | 24,000 |
| September 30 | TCU* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 13–7 | 17,500 |
| October 7 | at Drake | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | T 14–14 | |
| October 14 | at No. 2 SMU* | Cotton BowlDallas, TX | L 0–56 | 75,349 |
| October 21 | at Kansas* | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | L 7–40 | 22,500 |
| October 29 | Missouri* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | L 0–27 | |
| November 4 | at Tulsa | Skelly FieldTulsa, OK (rivalry) | L 13–27 | 15,350 |
| November 11 | at Wichita State | Veterans FieldWichita, KS | W 32–20 | |
| November 18 | Detroit | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | L 13–20 | |
| November 25 | Kansas State* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 41–0 | |
| December 2 | No. 1 Oklahoma* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK (Bedlam) | L 14–41 | 28,530 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## After the season

The 1951 NFL draft was held on January 18–19, 1951. The following Cowboys were selected.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL team |
| 1 | 13 | Jim Spavital | Back | New York Giants |
| 17 | 200 | Darrell Meisenheimer | Defensive back | Detroit Lions |
| 18 | 219 | Rube DeRoin | Center | Cleveland Browns |
# Savonia railway

The Savonia railway (Finnish: Savon rata; Swedish: Savolaxbanan) is a five-foot-gauge (1,524 mm) railway in Finland. Beginning at Kouvola, it connects southern Finland with the eastern regions of South Savo and North Savo via the cities of Pieksämäki, Kuopio and Iisalmi.

## History

Plans to build a railway through Savonia began in the 1870s. The alignment of the line was controversial and several different versions were proposed. Initially, the construction of a west–east line was proposed, but soon a south–north alignment was settled on. Various plans for the direction of the line included Taavetti–Mikkeli–Kangasniemi–Jyväskylä, Taavetti–Mikkeli–Varkaus–Kuopio and Kaipiainen–Mikkeli–Suonenjoki–Kuopio, among others. On 17 April 1885, the Diet of Finland decided to build the line via Kouvola, Mikkeli, Pieksämäki and Suonenjoki to Kuopio.
Construction of the line began in 1886; the size of the workforce peaked at 10,000 people. The section first completed was the one between the stations of Mikkeli and Kuopio in 1888, but the Senate did not give permission for traffic to begin. The entire railway was inaugurated on 1 October 1889. The line was effectively extended towards the southern coast the following year upon the completion of the Kouvola–Kotka railway.
In 1900, the Diet made the decision to extend the Savonian line from Kuopio via Iisalmi to Kajaani. One of the largest construction projects was the bridge and embankment connection over river Kallavesi, the Kallansillat [fi]. Traffic to Iisalmi started on 1 July 1902 and traffic to Kajaani started on 16 October 1904.
In 1960, a 15-year overhaul of the Savonian line began, including the straightening of various notable curves, which resulted in a straighter line and higher speeds. The railway was effectively rebuilt from the ground up at points. The most significant jobs were carried out between Kouvola and Mikkeli and Suonenjoki and Kuopio. The first major change was the straightening of the very first curve of the line in Kouvola, and major curve corrections were made at Vuohijärvi, Hillosensalmi, Suonenjoki station and Kurkimäki and Pitkälahti in Kuopio, among others. Many of the corrections involved construction of tunnels and excavation of bedrock.

## Services

VR Group operates long-distance services with InterCity and Pendolino type rolling stock on the Savonian railway.
# Voinyliv settlement hromada

Voinyliv settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Войнилівська селищна громада) is a hromada in Ukraine, in Kalush Raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. The administrative center is the rural settlement of Voinyliv.

## Settlements

The hromada consists of 1 rural settlement (Voinyliv) and 15 villages:
* Dibrova
* Dovzhka
* Dovpotiv
* Dubovytsia
* Kudlativka
* Luka
* Moshkivtsi
* Pavlykivka
* Perevozets
* Perekosy
* Serednia
* Sivka-Voinylivska
* Slobidka
* Tomashivtsi
* Tsvitova
# Autódromo Parque Provincia del Neuquén

Autódromo Parque Provincia del Neuquén is a 4.319 km (2.684 mi) motorsports circuit located near Centenario, Neuquén, Argentina. The circuit was officially opened on 6 September 2009. The circuit has hosted Argentine national championships, such as Turismo Carretera and TC2000 Championship.

## Events
### Current

* March: Turismo Carretera, Turismo Carretera Pista, Turismo Carretera 2000 [es], Fórmula 2 Argentina [es]

### Former

* Fórmula Nacional Argentina (2009–2010, 2019, 2022)
* TC2000 (2009–2010, 2019, 2022)
* TC Mouras (2017–2019, 2022)
* TC Pick Up (2019, 2022)
* Top Race V6 (2013, 2022)
* Turismo Nacional (2010, 2014, 2018–2019, 2022)

## Lap records

As of October 2022, the fastest official race lap records at the Autódromo Parque Provincia del Neuquén are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
| Full Circuit: 4.319 km (2009–present) |||||
| TC2000 | 1:28.034 | Bernardo Llaver | Chevrolet Cruze | 2022 Neuquén TC2000 round |
| Turismo Carretera | 1:29.238 | Juan Cruz Benvenuti [es] | Torino Cherokee | 2020 Neuquén Turismo Carretera round |
| Formula Renault 2.0 | 1:30.794 | Guido Moggia [es] | Tito F4-A | 2019 Neuquén Formula Renault Argentina round |
| TC Pick Up | 1:33.622 | Mariano Werner | Toyota Hilux | 2022 Neuquén TC Pick Up round |
| Turismo Nacional Clase 3 | 1:34.747 | Nicolás Montanari | Chevrolet Cruze | 2022 Neuquén Turismo Nacional round |
| Turismo Nacional Clase 2 | 1:38.418 | Alejandro Torrisi | Nissan March | 2022 Neuquén Turismo Nacional round |
# Tipton, Queensland

Tipton is a rural locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Tipton had a population of 37 people.

## Geography

The Condamine River (North Branch) enters the locality in the south-east (Nangwee) and the southern and south-western boundary of the locality loosely flows its meandering flow, until its confluence with the main branch of the Condamine River, after which the river forms the western and north-western boundary of the locality, before exiting to the north-west (Springvale / St Ruth).
Dalby–Cecil Plains Road enters the locality from the north (St Ruth) and exits to the west (Cecil Plains).
The land use is predominantly crop growing with some grazing on native vegetation.

## History

The locality was named after a small village in England.
Tipton Provisional School opened on 4 August 1884. It closed circa 1898 due to insufficient student numbers, but had reopened by 1904. On 1 January 1909, it became Tipton State School. It closed on 31 October 1911. In 1919, tenders were called for the sale and removal of the school building In 1928, local people began to campaign for a school, resulting in the purchase of a 5-acre (2.0 ha) site and the relocation of the Edgefield State School building from Irvingdale. Tipton State School re-opened on 1 April 1929. It closed permanently on 19 September 1948. It was on a 5-acre (2.0 ha) site on the western side of Dalby Cecil Plains Road (approx 27°25′51″S 151°15′26″E﻿ / ﻿27.43077°S 151.25720°E﻿ / -27.43077; 151.25720﻿ (Tipton State School (former))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Tipton had a population of 39 people.
In the 2021 census, Tipton had a population of 37 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Tipton. The nearest government school is Cecil Plains State School (Prep to Year 9) in Cecil Plains to the south-west. For schooling to Year 12, the nearest government school is Dalby State High School in Dalby to the north.
# Andrzej Trautman

Andrzej Mariusz Trautman (born January 4, 1933) is a Polish mathematical physicist who has made contributions to classical gravitation in general and to general relativity in particular.
He made contributions to gravitation as early as 1958. The "Trautman-Bondi mass" is named after him.

## Biography

Trautman was born in Warsaw, Poland into an artistic family. His father, Mieczysław, was a painter and taught drawing at a secondary school in Warsaw. His mother, Eliza Trautman (née André), was French, though she was born in Spain, where her father, Marius André, was working as a French consular officer. His schooling, at the elementary level, was interrupted by the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. After spending about ten months in Germany, he returned, with his mother (his father had died in 1941) to Poland. In the fall of 1945, they both went to Paris, to stay with their family there. In France, Trautman attended a Polish secondary school from which he graduated in 1949 and returned to Poland shortly afterwards.
During the years 1949–55, he studied radio engineering at the Warsaw University of Technology. After earning a master's degree under the influence of Warsaw Tech's theoretical physics professor Jerzy Plebański, he continued graduate work in Leopold Infeld's group at the Institute of Theoretical Physics of the University of Warsaw. This Institute was to become his permanent place of study and work. He obtained in 1959 the Ph.D. degree at the Institute of Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. In 1961, Trautman and his colleague Róża Michalska spent a few months at Syracuse University, at the invitation of Peter G. Bergmann. The year after, Róża and Andrzej married in Kraków.
Trautman and Ivor Robinson discovered a family of exact solutions of the Einstein field equations, the Robinson–Trautman gravitational waves.
In 1977, Trautman identified the Dirac monopole with the Hopf fibration.
In 1981, Trautman became a founding member of the World Cultural Council.
# Lourtella

Lourtella is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Lythraceae. The only species is Lourtella resinosa S.A.Graham, Baas & Tobe.
It is native to Peru and Bolivia.
The genus name of Lourtella is in honour of Alicia Lourteig (1913–2003), an Argentine and French botanist, who was a world specialist in Oxalidaceae plants. The Latin specific epithet of resinosa refers to resinous, from resina. Both genus and species were first described and published in Syst. Bot. Vol.12 on pages 519-520 in 1987.
It is special within the family because it has globose, spiny spinulose trichomes, discontinuous nectaries, and can be identified by the the prominent secretory ducts present in the stem and pedicel. The floral morphology and anatomy, pollen morphology, as well as the anatomy of the leaf and stem are all distinctive from the other Lythraceae.
# Viktor Jørgensen

Victor Jörgensen (12 June 1924 in Hjørring, Denmark – 29 August 2001 in Rødovre, Denmark) was a boxer from Denmark. He competed for Denmark in the 1952 Summer Olympics held in Helsinki, Finland in the welterweight event where he finished in third place.
He was a part of the club IF Sparta. He won the Danish championship in welterweight i 1949, 1950, 1952 and 1953, and came in second in the European Amateur Championships.
At the 1952 he won three matches, but lost the semifinal to Sergei Scherbakov. This was the first Olympics where there was not a third place match, and he thus won a shared bronze medal. This was the undisputed best Danish boxing result at the Olympics until 1992 where Brian Nielsen achieved the same result.
# Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)

The Polish — Cossack–Tatar War (Ukrainian: Польсько-козацько-татарська війна, Polish: Wojna polsko - kozacko-tatarska) was fought between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman-allied states of the Cossack Hetmanate and the Crimean Khanate. It occurred in the aftermath of the Russo–Polish War of 1654–1667 and was a prelude to the Ottoman–Polish War of 1672—1676.

## Hostilities

In 1666, Hetman Petro Doroshenko of the Cossack Hetmanate aiming to gain control of Ukraine but facing defeats from other factions struggling over control of that region (the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Tsardom of Russia) in a final bid to preserve his power in Ukraine, signed a treaty with the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed IV that recognized the Cossack Hetmanate as a vassal of the Ottoman Empire.
In the meantime, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's forces were trying to put down unrest in Ukraine, but were weakened by decades long wars (Khmelnytsky Uprising, The Deluge and Russo–Polish War of 1654–1667. Trying to capitalize on that weakness, Crimean Tatars, who commonly raided across the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth borders in search of loot and slaves, invaded, this time allying themselves with Zaporozhian Cossacks under the command of Hetman Petro Doroshenko. They were however stopped by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's forces under the command of Hetman John III Sobieski, who stopped their first push (1666–1667), defeating them several times, and finally gaining an armistice after the Battle of Pidhaitsi in 6–16 October 1667.
In 1670, however, Hetman Petro Doroshenko tried once again to take over Ukraine, and in 1671 Khan Adil Giray, supportive of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, was replaced with a new one, Khan Selim I Giray, by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed IV. Khan Selim I Giray entered into an alliance with Hetman Petro Doroshenko; but again like in 1666–1667 the Cossack–Tatar forces were defeated by Hetman John III Sobieski. Khan Selim I Giray then renewed his oath of allegiance to the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed IV and pleaded for assistance, to which the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed IV agreed. Thus an irregular border conflict escalated into a regular war, as the Ottoman Empire was now prepared to send its regular units onto the battlefield in a bid to try to gain control of that region for itself.
# Bahoz Erdal

Bahoz Erdal, also known as Fahman Husein (Kurdish: Fehman Hûseyn فەهمان حوسێن‎, also spelled Fehman Hüseyin) (born 3 August 1969), in Kurdistan in Syria is a top commander in the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). He is originally from Dêrik in Syrian Kurdistan.

## Biography

Born in 1969, Hüseyin is a Syrian Kurd who studied medicine at university – thus nicknamed 'Doctor' – in Damascus. Following PKK's leader Abdullah Öcalan's capture in 1999, he shared the leadership of the PKK with Murat Karayılan and Cemil Bayık, commanding the armed branch HPG particularly.
He served as the head of the People's Defence Forces (HPG), the PKK's armed wing from June 2004 until July 2009, when he was replaced by Sofi Nurettin.
Since 2004 he has been part of the three-man PKK Executive Committee, including acting PKK leader Murat Karayılan and PKK co-founder Cemil Bayik, who preceded Bahoz Erdal as the PKK's military commander.
Some Turkish security analysts claimed in 2011 that Erdal is the leader of the Kurdistan Freedom Hawks (TAK).
Since 28 October 2015, he has been in the red category of the "Most Wanted Terrorists" list published by the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Turkey. The Ministry announced that a reward of up to 10 million TL will be given to the person or persons who catch him or share information that will result in his capture.

## Alleged July 2016 assassination

According to Turkey's official state news agency Anadolu Agency, and the Daily Sabah citing Anadolu Agency, he was killed in Syria on 8 July 2016. A person under the name of Halid el Hasekavi, spokesman of an anti-regime armed group named Tel Hamis Brigades, told an AA correspondent that Hüseyin was allegedly targeted near northern Syrian city of Qamishli. He claimed that Hüseyin's car was blown up at 8:30 p.m. on 8 July, being killed along with eight people including his guards. On 12 July, the Yeni Şafak quoted the Turkish MİT intelligence service as the source of this story. Sources close to PKK denied these claims.
The story was debunked when Erdal gave a radio interview on 13 July and later thoroughly deconstructed as fake by international media.
He appeared on a video in April 2017 and addressed Turkish citizens about the 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum.