OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darko Ćulum

Darko Ćulum (Serbian Cyrillic: Дарко Ћулум; born 11 January 1969) is a Bosnian police officer and former director of Bosnia and Herzegovina's State Investigation and Protection Agency from 2020 to 2025.

## Biography

Ćulum was born in Ljubačevo, 8 km south of Banja Luka. He graduated from the secondary police school in Sarajevo in 1988, when he became a police officer. On 1998 he finished his education at the Faculty of Philosophy in Banja Luka and in 2009 he graduated from Faculty of Security, also in Banja Luka.
From April 1999 Ćulum served as chief of the police group for the prevention of serious thefts. In October 2003 he became chief of the department for the fight against serious crimes. Between 2006 and 2010 he was chief of the sector of crime police of the center for public security of Banja Luka, and between 2010 and 2012 he was chief of the center of public security. In February 2012 he became chief of administration of the RS Police and in February 2015 he was appointed deputy director of the RS police, replacing Nijaz Smajlović.
On 18 August 2016 the Government of Republika Srpska appointed Ćulum as RS police director, replacing Gojko Vasić. During his term, together with the RS Minister of the Interior Dragan Lukač, Ćulum has been accused of taking part in the cover-up of police officers involved in the death of David Dragičević. Together with Lukač and Darko Ilić, in 2018 he sued Davor Dragičević, David's father, for libel.
On 14 July 2020, Ćulum was appointed as Director of Bosnia and Herzegovina's State Investigation and Protection Agency.
# Ashraful Islam (field hockey)

Ashraful Islam (Bengali: আশরাফুল ইসলাম) is an international field hockey player in Bangladesh. He is a player of Bangladesh national field hockey team and represented his country in the field hockey tournament at the 2002 Asian Games.
# 25 mm APX modèle 1937

The Canon de 25 mm semi-automatique modèle 1937 (25 mm SA-L 37) was a French anti-tank gun that saw service in the first years of the Second World War.

## Design

The mle 1937 was a lightened and lengthened version of the Hotchkiss designed Canon de 25 mm semi-automatique modèle 1934. The mle 1937 was designed and produced by Puteaux and it weighed 310 kg (680 lb) vs 480 kg (1,060 lb) for the mle 1934. The barrel of the mle 1937 was also 125 mm (5 in) longer than the mle 1934.
The two guns were intended for different users and modes of transportation. The mle 1934 was intended to be used by motorized units and towed by motor vehicles while the mle 1937 was intended to be used by infantry units and towed by horses. Both had poor armor piercing performance of 40 mm (1.6 in) at 400 m (440 yd) and while easy to use both were too lightly constructed to be durable.

## Users

* Finland - 50 French 25 mm M/37 antitank guns were purchased during the Winter War, but only 40 of them were delivered in February 1940 through Norway. The remaining ten guns were captured by the Germans when they invaded Norway in the spring of 1940. About half of the guns, which had arrived during the Winter War, saw front line service during it and three of them were lost in battle. During the Interim Peace the Germans sold 200 captured guns to Finland. 133 of them were model M/34s and 67 were model M/37s, and they were designated 25 PstK/34 and 25 PstK/37, respectively. They were withdrawn from front line use by 1943.
* France - An unknown number were used by the French during the second world war.
* Germany - The Germans used a number of captured guns under the designation 2.5 cm PaK 113(f) and these were used to arm Atlantic Wall fortifications in France and the occupied Channel Islands.
* Spain - 150 mle 1937 guns were sold to Spain by the Germans during 1943.
* Turkey Unknown number of 25 mm hotchkiss guns were used by the cavalry forces of Turkish army as anti tank weapon during the second world war. These weapons were showcased during military drills of 1941.

## Gallery

* A 2.5 cm Panzerabwehrkanone 113(f) in German service in Northern France.
* A 2.5 cm Panzerabwehrkanone 113(f) in German service in a fortification.
* A Finnish 25 PstK37.
* A Spanish mle 1937.
# UFC 316

UFC 316 is an upcoming mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that will take place on June 7, 2025, at the Prudential Center, in Newark, New Jersey, United States.

## Background

The event will mark the promotion's 11th visit to Newark and first since UFC 302 in June 2024.
A UFC Bantamweight Championship rematch between current champion Merab Dvalishvili and former champion Sean O'Malley is reportedly going to take place at this event. They previously met at UFC 306 where Dvalishvili won the championship via unanimous decision.
A UFC Women's Bantamweight Championship bout between current two-time champion (also The Ultimate Fighter: Team Rousey vs. Team Tate bantamweight winner) Julianna Peña and the 2012 and 2016 Olympic gold medalist in judo (also two-time PFL women's lightweight tournament champion) Kayla Harrison is scheduled to take place at this event.
A UFC Flyweight Championship bout between current champion Alexandre Pantoja and former interim title challenger Kai Kara-France is reported to take place at this event. The bout was originally rumored to take place at UFC 314, but the booking was never confirmed. The pairing previously met in an exhibition match in the quarterfinals of The Ultimate Fighter: Tournament of Champions in November 2016, when Pantoja won the two-round bout by unanimous decision.

## Announced bouts

* UFC Bantamweight Championship bout: Merab Dvalishvili (c) vs. Sean O'Malley
* UFC Women's Bantamweight Championship bout: Julianna Peña (c) vs. Kayla Harrison
* UFC Flyweight Championship bout: Alexandre Pantoja (c) vs. Kai Kara-France
# Rancho Los Feliz

Rancho de Los Feliz was a 6,647-acre (2,690 ha; 26.90 km$^2$) Spanish land concession in present-day Los Angeles County, California purportedly given in 1795 by Spanish Governor Pedro Fages to José Vicente Feliz, although there is no deed or other record. The land of the grant includes Los Feliz and Griffith Park, and was bounded on the east by the Los Angeles River.

## History

Given to Jose Vicente Feliz, this was one of the first land grants made in California. Born in Sonora, Mexico, about 1741, Corporal Feliz, a veteran of the Anza Expedition of 1776, was the Spanish military leader at the Pueblo of Los Angeles. In 1787 Governor Fages appointed Feliz as Comisionado of the Los Angeles Pueblo, giving him the powers of Mayor and Judge. Some sources say that, for his service, Feliz was granted Rancho Los Feliz. H. H. Bancroft, in his History of California, doubted any governor granted the rancho to Vicente Féliz.
Mexican Governor Manuel Micheltorena granted the rancho to María Ygnacia Verdugo. María Ygnacia Verdugo was the wife of one of the sons of Anastacio María Féliz. Anastacio was probably a cousin of José Vicente Féliz. When María's husband died, she petitioned for a grant in her name and in the name of her son José Antonio Féliz. Governor Micheltorena granted it to her in 1843. She did not remarry.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Los Feliz was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to María Ygnacia Verdugo (written "M.Y. Berdugo") in 1871.
María Ygnacía Verdugo deeded some of the rancho to her daughters in 1853.
In 1863, the executor of Antonio Féliz's estate – Antonio F. Coronel – acquired ownership of what remained of Rancho de Los Feliz from the heirs of María Ygnacia Verdugo. Cyrus Lyon sold the land on the former rancho the city gave to him in the 1850s as "donation lots" to San Francisco real estate developer James Lick. The city's claim to this area was based on its grant of "four-leagues square."
In 1882, Colonel Griffith Jenkins Griffith acquired 4,071 acres (16.5 km$^2$) of Rancho Los Feliz. Colonel Griffith donated to the city of Los Angeles 3,015 acres (12.2 km$^2$) (nearly half of the original rancho), which became Griffith Park, one of the largest city-owned parks in the country. At the time, the Lick estate still owned the southwest portion of the rancho, and there developed the Lick Tract, which later became a part of Hollywood.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

* Los Feliz Adobe. An old adobe house built in the 1830s by heirs of Feliz still stands in Griffith Park (Park Ranger's Headquarters).
* Maugna, site of former Native American Tongva ranchería settlement preceding the Mexican rancho.
# Cristian Costin

Cristian Ionuț Costin (born 17 June 1998) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a right back or right midfielder for Liga I club Dinamo București.

## Playing career
### Dinamo București

In June 2023, Costin signed with Liga I club Dinamo București. He started the season in the first team, alternating between the full back and winger positions. On 19 August 2023, he scored once and produced an assist for Gonçalo Gregório in the 3-2 away win against his former club Voluntari. For this performance, he was named as man of the match and he was selected in the Liga I team of the week.

## Career Statistics
### Club

    As of match played 15 March 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| UTA Arad | 2015–16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| UTA Arad | 2016–17 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| UTA Arad | 2018–19 | 33 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 34 | 2 |
| UTA Arad | Total | 46 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 48 | 2 |
| CSMȘ Reșița (loan) | 2017–18 | 24 | 5 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 6 |
| Voluntari | 2019–20 | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 0 |
| Voluntari | 2020–21 | 33 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 36 | 1 |
| Voluntari | 2021–22 | 27 | 6 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 29 | 6 |
| Voluntari | 2022–23 | 35 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 37 | 1 |
| Voluntari | Total | 118 | 8 | 7 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 127 | 8 |
| Dinamo București | 2023–24 | 28 | 1 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 33 | 1 |
| Dinamo București | 2024–25 | 26 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 30 | 0 |
| Dinamo București | Total | 54 | 1 | 7 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 63 | 1 |
| Career Total | Career Total | 242 | 16 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 263 | 17 |

## Honours

Voluntari
* Cupa României runner-up: 2021–22
# Rancho Tujunga

Rancho Tujunga was a 6,661-acre (26.96 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in the western Crescenta Valley and northeastern San Fernando Valley, in present-day Los Angeles County, California. It was granted in 1840 by Mexican governor Juan Alvarado to Francisco Lopez and Pedro Lopez.
The rancho lands included the present-day Los Angeles communities of Lake View Terrace, Sunland, and Tujunga.

## Etymology

The name Tujunga or Tuxunga means "old woman's place" in both Fernandeño and Gabrieliño, where Tuxu means "old woman". The term is thought to relate to an ethnohistoric narrative, known as Khra'wiyawi, collected by Carobeth Laird from Juan and Juana Menendez at the Leonis Adobe in 1916. In the narrative, the wife of Khra'wiyawi (the chief of the region) is stricken with grief over the untimely loss of her daughter. In her sadness, she retreats to the mountains and turns to stone. It is thought this event became the basis for the village name. In fact, there is a large rock in Little Tujunga Canyon which looks like an old woman in a sitting position.

## History

The Mexican government made the land grant to brothers Francisco and Pedro Lopez in 1840. Francisco Lopez is the individual who discovered gold in Placerita Canyon in 1842.
In 1845 the Lopez brothers traded the 6,661-acre (26.96 km$^2$) Rancho Tujunga for the 388-acre (1.57 km$^2$) Rancho Cahuenga owned by Miguel Triunfo, an Indian who had been employed at San Fernando Mission. In 1850, Triunfo sold a half-interest in Rancho Tujunga back to Francisco Lopez, and then sold the other half-interest to Los Angeles merchants David W. Alexander and Francis Mellus. In 1851, Francisco Lopez sold his half-interest to Agustin Olvera.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Tujunga was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Alexander, Mellus and Olvera in 1874.
Alexander and Mellus sold their half-interest to Olvera in 1856. In 1875, Olvera sold the entire Rancho Tujunga to Andrew Glassell. There was further legal dispute about the boundaries in 1888.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

* Bolton Hall. Bolton Hall was constructed in 1913 and declared Historic Cultural Monument #2 in 1962 by the City of Los Angeles.
* Adobe house.
# Aminul Haque Badsha

Aminul Haque Badsha (full name: Khandaker Aminul Haque Badsha; 24 October 1944 – 10 February 2015) was a Bangladeshi journalist, writer, and organizer of the Bangladesh Liberation War. He was the Deputy Press Secretary of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding president of Bangladesh, and one of the founding members of the Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra.

## Early Life

Badsha was born on 24 October 1944 in Courtpara, Kushtia. His father, Khandaker Lutful Haque, was a registered classical musician and dramatist at Rajshahi Betar (Radio Rajshahi). He studied at Kushtia Government College, where he served as the General Secretary of the student body in 1962. He later obtained a Master’s degree in Sociology from the University of Dhaka. During the rule of Ayub Khan, he was actively involved in student politics and was associated with the Bangladesh Chhatra League, serving as its Organizational Secretary and was imprisoned multiple times.

## Career

After Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was released following the withdrawal of the Agartala Conspiracy Case in 1969, Aminul Haque Badsha was appointed as his Press Secretary. He was present on the stage alongside other student leaders during Mujib’s historic speech on 7 March 1971. He was stuck from 25 March to 27 March at the Hotel Intercontinental Dhaka after he went there to brief the press and Pakistan Army launched Operation Searchlight. He was accompanied by Barrister Moudud Ahmed, and journalist Simon Dring. He then went into hiding.
Badsha was one of the founders and key organizers of Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra, the clandestine radio station that played a significant role in the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971. He also served as the Secretary of the External Publicity Division of the Mujibnagar Government. He was summoned by a Pakistan Military Court on 6 August 1971.
Following the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in 1975, Badsha was forced into exile. He lived in India and later in the United Kingdom, where he worked as a journalist for various international media outlets as freelance journalist. He also served as a correspondent for ATN Bangla’s U.S. branch for an extended period.
Badsha attended a adda at the Jatiya Press Club in March 2007. He attended a discussion on Bangladesh Rifles mutiny in March 2009.

## Personal life

Badsha's brother Raju Ahmed, an actor shot dead on 11 December 1972 after which he took the body to Bangabandhu Bhaban to Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and sought justice for the killing.

## Death

Aminul Haque Badsha passed away on 10 February 2015 in London at the age of 69. A funeral prayer and a public mourning ceremony were held at Brick Lane Jame Masjid in London. His body was later repatriated to Bangladesh on a Biman Bangladesh Airlines flight.
Prominent expatriate journalist Abdul Gaffar Choudhury remarked about his passing:
   “At the very least, I wanted Badsha to be buried in Bangladesh with state honors. He deserved it. But no efforts could convince the authorities to do so.”
# List of people with non-domiciled status in the United Kingdom

A person with non-domiciled status, sometimes called a 'non-dom', is a person living in the United Kingdom who is considered under British law to be domiciled (i.e. with their permanent home) in another country. Tax status is determined by residence and domicile; nationality is irrelevant. A British citizen who has established a permanent home abroad may reside for a time in Britain and be taxed as non-domiciled.
Non-domiciled status can either be acquired from one's parents, which is known as a 'domicile of origin', or by abandoning one's domicile of origin and demonstrating the intention to reside outside of the UK indefinitely. According to the official government page, "UK residents who have their permanent home ('domicile') outside the UK may not have to pay UK tax on foreign income."
In the 2012/13 tax year more than 113,000 people in the UK claimed non-dom status. The Independent estimated that there were about 116,000 in 2013, an increase of 33,000 since 1997.
The issue of non-doms came to public attention in 2010, and led to the passage of Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010, which provided, among other things, that a person not domiciled in the UK could not serve in the House of Lords. Some non-domiciled Lords gave up their seats in order to maintain their tax status.

## Notable "non-doms"

Prominent non-doms include:
* Roman Abramovich
* Arpad Busson
* James Caan
* Richard Caring
* Mark Carney, former Governor of the Bank of England
* Sudhir Choudhrie
* Sir Ronald Cohen
* Ben Goldsmith
* Stuart Gulliver, CEO of HSBC
* Jonathan Harmsworth, 4th Viscount Rothermere
* António Horta Osório, CEO of Lloyds Banking Group
* John McFarlane, former Chairman of Barclays
* Lakshmi Mittal
* Akshata Murthy, wife of former Prime Minister Rishi Sunak
* Sir Christopher Ondaatje
* Sir Anwar Pervez
* David Potter
* Sigrid Rausing
* Doug Richard
* Pascal Soriot, CEO of AstraZeneca
* Mark Wilson
Those who resigned from the House of Lords over the issue include Raj Bagri, Baron Bagri, Baroness Lydia Dunn, Norman Foster, Lord Laidlaw and Alistair McAlpine, Baron McAlpine of West Green.

## Former "non-doms"

* Zac Goldsmith - Pressured by David Cameron into giving up the non-domiciled status he acquired from his father
* Jemima Goldsmith
* Sir Gulam Noon - gave up non-domiciled status in order to become assistant Treasurer to the Labour party
* Lord Paul - gave up non-dom status in 2010 to retain seat in the House of Lords
Lord Ashcroft was arguably the most prominent of these. After some publicity and political pressure, in 2010 he gave up his non-dom status in order to stay in the House of Lords. However, in 2015 he retired as a working peer, which the Financial Times pointed out would allow him to "revive his non-domiciled tax status".
# Anthony W. D'Angelo

Anthony W. D’Angelo is an American public relations executive and educator who served as the 2018 national chair of the Public Relations Society of America and is chair of the department of public relations at the S. I. Newhouse School of Public Communications. He is a member of the PRSA College of Fellows.

## Education

D’Angelo was born and raised in upstate New York. He attended Newark Valley High School in Tioga County, New York. D’Angelo attended Syracuse University’s S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications, where he pursued a dual major in English and public relations graduating in 1982.
He later returned to Syracuse for graduate studies, completed a Master of Science in Communications Management at Newhouse in 1997.

## Career

D’Angelo began his public relations career in the early 1980s, working in marketing and communications roles in the private sector. One of his first roles was with Sage Marketing Communications, an agency where he honed his skills in client service and strategic messaging. In 1993, he joined Carrier Corporation, a subsidiary of United Technologies, in Syracuse. Over the next 15 years at Carrier (1993–2008), D’Angelo held communications leadership positions of increasing responsibility eventually becoming Director of Global Marketing Communications for Carrier’s Transicold division.
In 2015, D’Angelo pivoted to academia and joined the faculty of the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications at Syracuse University as a Professor of Practice in public relations. In 2016, he was appointed director of the Executive Education master’s program in Communications Management. In 2023, D’Angelo was named interim chair of the Newhouse School’s Public Relations Department, stepping into the top academic leadership role for the PR program. In 2024, his appointment became permanent.
In 2018, he was elected national chair of the Public Relations Society of America. He was previously elected to the PRSA College of Fellows in 2008 and chair of the college in 2014.
Following the Houston Astros sign stealing scandal, D'Angelo criticized its owners' apology describing it as a "poor effort" from a public relations perspective.
# George W. Murphy

George Washington Murphy (January 8, 1841 – October 11, 1920) was a colonel in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War and served as the 22nd attorney general of Arkansas.

## Biography

Murphy was born and grew up in Huntingdon, Tennessee. He enlisted in the Confederate army in May 1861. Murphy was wounded in the battles of Shiloh, Murfreesboro, and Harrisburg, and his leg injury at Harrisburg disqualified him from service for the rest of the war. In 1865 he moved to Hamburg, Arkansas, and studied law under W. D. Moore. Murphy was admitted to the bar in 1866, and practiced law at Hamburg until 1877. Murphy became well known as a prominent lawyer in Hot Springs, especially for his acumen as a criminal attorney. He exaggerated his limp that he suffered during the war to gain sympathy for clients and from the jury, and carried a pocket watch that he would open and distract the jury from the prosecutor's speech. In 1897, Murphy and his family moved into the house at 1301 Scott Street in Little Rock.
A member of the Democratic Party, he served as Arkansas's attorney general from 1901–1905. He dissolved his firm, Murphy, Coleman & Lewis after stepping down as attorney general and formed Murphy & Lewis in 1907. His daughter was Elizabeth Murphy, who married prominent lawyer Henry Armistead in 1903. Murphy ran for Governor of Arkansas on the Progressive Party ticket in 1912, but lost to Joseph Taylor Robinson.
He later worked with NAACP civil rights lawyer Scipio Jones in the aftermath of the 1919 Elaine race riot. Murphy and Jones filed motions for new trials of some of the convicted men on December 18, stating they were denied due process. They afterwards appealed to the Arkansas Supreme Court, reversing the convictions of six men due to the wording of the jury verdict. He continued to practice law until his death in 1920 after a short illness. Murphy was buried in Hot Springs.
# Woodlem Education

Woodlem Education is an international group of private schools, with seven schools in the UAE and India. Woodlem Education follows the Central Board of Secondary Education Curriculum and British Curriculum. The school follows the guidelines of the UAE Ministry of Education. There are five second language options: Hindi, Urdu, Malayalam, Tamil, and French.

## Schools

The first school of Woodlem Education is Woodlem Park School, Al Jurf, which was established in 2017. The CBSE curriculum is followed at Woodlem Park School, Al Jurf. The first school with full solar powered in UAE.
Woodlem Park School, Calicut, was started in 2019.
Woodlem Park School, Al Qusais, Dubai was started in 2020.
Woodlem Park School Hamidiya is the first school with an AI lab in Woodlem Education schools. Woodlem park Hamidiya is started in 2022.
Dewvale, Al Quoz, Dubai was started in 2023.
Woodlem British School, Ajman is the first British Curriculum School of Woodlem Education.
Hampton Heights International School was started in 2024. This is the first British Curriculum school in Dubai.