OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jordan Masterson

Jordan Masterson (born April 9, 1986) is an American actor. He played Zeb, a five-year-old boy, in Danielle Steel's 1993 TV adaptation Star. He may be best known for his role as Mark in the 2005 film The 40-Year-Old Virgin and his recurring role as Dumptruck in ABC Family comedy-drama series Greek. He co-starred as Ryan Vogelson in the sitcom Last Man Standing on ABC (2012–2017) and later Fox (2018–2021), replacing Nick Jonas.
He also guest starred in the television series Grounded for Life, George Lopez, Las Vegas, 7th Heaven, CSI: Miami, Without a Trace and How I Met Your Mother.
Masterson is the brother of actress Alanna Masterson and the maternal half-brother of actors Danny Masterson and Christopher Masterson. His cousin is Angus T. Jones.

## Early life

Masterson was born on April 9, 1986, in Dunedin, Florida. His mother, Carol Masterson, is also his manager, and his father, Joe Reaiche, who is of Lebanese descent, is a former professional rugby league player.
He is the younger half-brother of actors Danny Masterson and Christopher Masterson. (He guest starred on both of his half-brothers' respective series, That '70s Show and Malcolm in the Middle.) He is the older brother of actress Alanna Masterson.
As a child, Masterson was active in baseball, tennis, and snowboarding.

## Personal life

Along with his mother, sister, and half-brothers, Masterson is a member of the Church of Scientology.
He was previously in a long-term relationship with actress Dakota Johnson.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Pancho's Pizza | Skater #1 | Short film |
| 2005 | The 40-Year-Old Virgin | Mark | |
| 2009 | Poolside | Jerry | Short film |
| 2009 | Midnight Ride | Chet | Short film |
| 2014 | Bad Roomies | Fred | |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1993 | Marilyn & Bobby: Her Final Affair | Joseph | TV film |
| 1993 | Star | Zeb | TV film |
| 2000 | That '70s Show | Paperboy | Episode: "Too Old to Trick or Treat, Too Young to Die" |
| 2001–2002 | Grounded for Life | Boy #3 Lily's Friend | Episodes: "Mrs. Finnerty, You've Got a Lovely Daughter" & "We Are Family" |
| 2002 | Do Over | Chris Landy | Episode: "Halloween Kiss" |
| 2002 | Malcolm in the Middle | Student #2 | Episode: "Humilithon" |
| 2002–2003 | George Lopez | Adam Conners | Episodes: "Love Bites" & "Girl Fight" |
| 2002 | Las Vegas | Teenager | Episode: "The Big Bang" |
| 2005 | Listen Up | Patrick | Episode: "Coach Potato" |
| 2005 | Are You Game? | Himself as Host | Unsold TV game show pilot |
| 2006 | 7th Heaven | Eli | Episode: "The Magic of Gershwin" |
| 2006 | CSI: Miami | Wayne Leonard | Episode: "Free Fall" |
| 2007 | Without a Trace | Jay Pastorfield | Episode: "Clean Up" |
| 2009 | How I Met Your Mother | Colin | Episode: "Three Days of Snow" |
| 2010–2011 | Greek | Dumptruck | Recurring role |
| 2011 | Memphis Beat | Pete Harrison | Episode: "The Feud" |
| 2012 | The Beauty Inside | Alex #14 | TV miniseries short |
| 2012–2021 | Last Man Standing | Ryan Vogelson | Recurring role (seasons 2–3) Regular role (season 4–9) Director: "Parent-normal Activity" |
# Ebenezer Beesley House

The Ebenezer Beesley House in Salt Lake City, Utah, is a 2-story adobe brick and stucco Vernacular house constructed in the 19th century. It was probably constructed by 1866, when Beesley is recorded as living at that address. The house, bearing only minimal ornamentation, is one of only a few I-form stuccoed adobe structures remaining in the city. Its notability arises from the fact that, though once common this particular form has all but disappeared in the cities of Utah. It is also notable as a vernacular structure, meaning its design was dictated by the tastes of local populace and local conditions, rather than mainstream architectural trends of that day. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Lovebox Dublin

Lovebox Dublin is an Irish one-day music festival that has taken place in 2007 and 2008. The 2007 event took place in Malahide Castle on Saturday the 21st of July with the 2008 event taking place in Marlay Park on Saturday the 23rd of August . Bacardi sponsor the festival and MCD promote it. In 2007, it had four stages but for 2008 it had seven stages.

## 2007 festival

Tickets for the 2007 event were priced €79.50 and the event began at 1 p.m. at Malahide Castle on Saturday 21 July.

## 2008 festival

The 2008 event took place on 23 August, relocating to Marlay Park in Dublin. The bill included Maxïmo Park, N*E*R*D, Paolo Nutini, Sam Sparro, Kid Creole and the Coconuts, Plain White T's and the Gorillaz Sound System (performing a ‘DVJ Set’ on a specially constructed stage). Early bird tickets went on sale at 9 a.m. on Friday 27 June, priced €49.20. In addition to the musical fare on offer, there was also a traditional organic farmers market, fun fair, kids area, fortress style rotunda in the woods and other extracurricular fun.
Gates opened at 2 pm.
# Baku Stock Exchange

The Baku Stock Exchange (BSE) (Azerbaijani: Bakı Fond Birjası) is the only stock exchange operating in Azerbaijan. BSE is organized in the form of a closed joint stock company with 20 shareholders.

## Activity

The Baku Stock Exchange trades short-term treasury bonds, common stocks (primarily from former state-owned enterprises that have been privatized, including food and beverage, construction, and banking companies)
BSE carries out trading corporate securities. Trading, on primary and secondary markets of government securities (T-bills of the Ministry of Finance of Azerbaijan and banknotes of the Central Bank of Azerbaijan) are carried out solely at BSE. The state regulatory authority for the stock exchange and the Azerbaijani securities market is the Central Bank of Azerbaijan.
BSE's activity is regulated by the following legislative acts and documents:
* The Civil Code of Azerbaijan
* The normative-legal acts of the State Committee for Securities of Azerbaijan
* The internal rules of BSE

## History

Corporate bonds started to be traded on BSE in January 2004. The first equity trade on the Baku Stock Exchange was carried out in April 2004. Central Bank began to trade its Notes on the Baku Stock Exchange on September 14, 2004. Azerbaijan Mortgage Fund started to trade its bonds on BSE in June 2009. Market maker institution of BSE was established in January 2013. Derivative financial instruments started to be traded on BSE in March 2014. Electronic trading system (BETP), which is the core for trading and post-trading processes. This system is characterized by a high degree of integration and was developed by Montran in 2023 as part of the “Capital Market Modernization of the Republic of Azerbaijan” program.

## Management

The current head of the board of directors of BSE is Ruslan Khalilov. The supervisory board is headed by Farid Akhundov.

### Organizational structure
## Bell events

Opening and closing bells on the BSE symbolize the beginning and end of each trading day of securities. As trading transactions are carried out electronically, bell-ringing ceremonies are only used to keep the tradition. These ceremonies are conducted to highlight important events regarding the stock market, as well as to bring attention to social affairs.
Another event was conducted on March 9, 2017, with the attendance of BSE in “Ring the Bell for Gender Equality” initiative to raise the awareness of gender equality organized by UN Women, IFC, Sustainable Stock Exchanges Initiative, Women in ETFs and World Federation of Exchanges.

## Trading hours

The exchange's normal trading sessions are from 10:00 a.m. until 1:00 p.m. and from 2:00 p.m. until 4:30 p.m. (local time, UTC+4) from Monday until Friday. The exchange is closed for the following days: Saturday, Sunday and official non-working day declared by the Government for public holidays.
# East Jerusalem Hospitals Network

The East Jerusalem Hospitals Network (EJHN) (Arabic: شبكة مستشفيات القدس الشرقية) is a network of six hospitals in East Jerusalem. The network was founded in 1997 with the support of Palestinian politician Faisal Husseini. The network plays a crucial role in the Palestinian health care system.

## The six hospitals

The six hospitals are as follows:
* Augusta Victoria Hospital, As-Sawana (within At-Tur (Mount of Olives))
* Makassed Hospital, At-Tur (Mount of Olives)
* Saint John Eye Hospital Group, Sheikh Jarrah
* Red Crescent Maternity Hospital (also called Palestinian Red Crescent Society Hospital)
* Princess Basma Centre for Children with Disabilities
* St. Joseph's Hospital, Sheikh Jarrah, (run by the Sisters of St. Joseph of the Apparition)

## Conferences

* First Annual Conference: Annual East Jerusalem Hospitals Conference: “Building a Network, Improving Patient Care”, 8–9 December 2011, in Jerusalem
* Second Annual Conference: 2nd Annual East Jerusalem Hospitals Conference "Striving for Excellence Under Crisis", 30 January 2013, Jerusalem

## Management

* Abdel-Qader Husseini, Chairman
* Walid Namour, Secretary General
# CAD/CAM

CAD/CAM refers to the integration of computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). Both of these require powerful computers. CAD (COMPUTER ADDED DESIGN) software helps designers and draftsmen; CAM "reduces manpower costs" in the manufacturing process.

## Overview

Both CAD and CAM are computer-intensive. Although, in 1981, Computervision was #1 and IBM was #2, IBM had a major advantage: its systems could accommodate "eight to 20" users at a time, whereas most competitors only had enough power to accommodate "four to six." CAD/CAM was described by The New York Times as a "computerized design and manufacturing process" that made its debut "when Computervision pioneered it in the 1970's."
Other 1980s major players in CAD/CAM included General Electric and Parametric Technology Corporation; the latter subsequently acquired Computervision, which had been acquired by Prime Computer.
CAD/CAM originated in the 1960s; an IBM 360/44 was used to build via CNC the wings of an airplane.

## Computer-aided design (CAD)

One goal of CAD is to allow quicker iterations in the design process; another is to enable smoothly transitioning to the CAM stage. Although manually created drawings historically facilitated "a designer's goal of displaying an idea," it did not result in a machine-readable result that could be modified and subsequently be used to directly build a prototype. It can also be used to "ensure that all the separate parts of a product will fit together as intended."
CAD, when linked with simulation, can also enable bypassing building a less than satisfactory test version, resulting in having "dispensed with the costly, time-consuming task of building a prototype."

## Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)

In Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), using computerized specifications, a computer directs machines such as lathes and milling machines to perform work that otherwise would be controlled by a lathe or milling machine operator. This process, which is called Numerical Control (NC OR CNC), is what came to be known as 20th century Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), and it originated in the 1960s. Early 21st century CAM introduced use of 3D printers.
CAM, although it requires initial expenditures for equipment, covers this outlay with reduced labor cost and speedy transition from CAD to finished product, especially when the result is both timely and "ensuring one-time machining success rate."
# Alaa Hussein Ali

Ala'a Hussein Ali Al-Khafaji Al-Jaber (Arabic: علاء حسين علي جبر الخفاجي; (born January 1, 1949) was the head of the Republic of Kuwait, a brief puppet government in Kuwait during the initial stages of the Gulf War.

## Career

Ali held dual nationalities as an Iraqi and Kuwaiti, having grown up in Kuwait and studied in Baghdad where he became a member of the ruling Baath party. Having held a lieutenant's commission in the Kuwaiti army prior to the invasion, Ali was promoted to colonel in Baghdad and placed at the head of a 9-member puppet government during the invasion. A week later Kuwait was annexed by Iraq and Ali became Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister.
In 1993, Ali was sentenced in absentia to death by hanging for treason by the Kuwaiti government. In January 2000 he returned to Kuwait attempting to appeal the sentence. The court however, affirmed Ali's conviction on May 3, 2000. In March 2001, his sentence was commuted to life in prison.
# Norman Scarth

Norman Scarth (October 1925 – 2024) was a British World War II veteran, political candidate, farmer and blogger. He unsuccessfully stood for Parliament three times, and had been at the centre of controversy in several legal cases.

## Early life and military service

Scarth was born in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England in October 1925. He served on HMS Matchless in the Arctic convoys of World War II, receiving a medal from the Russian government in 1995.

## Farming

Scarth was a stud farmer. His horse Gracious Melody won the 1979/80 Henry Tudor Challenge Cup.

## Elections

Scarth was a candidate three times in UK parliamentary elections – in 1997 in Chesterfield (receiving 202 votes, 0.4%); in 2007 in Sedgefield (receiving 34 votes, 0.1%); and in 2008 in Haltemprice and Howden (receiving 8 votes, 0.0%). In Sedgefield, police were called to move him when he campaigned outside a supermarket. In Haltemprice and Howden he came joint last with 8 votes. He stood on an anti-crime platform and argued that "modern surveillance methods were as bad as the Nazis'".
Scarth also stood for his own Anti-Crime Party in local elections in Bradford, first standing in Bingley in 2007. He was arrested for shouting through a loudhailer outside a polling station in 2008, and challenged the election result, in which he received 66 votes, with the election commissioner. A judge ruled that his case was "wholly misconceived".

## Legal matters

In 1990, Scarth argued that he was not wearing a seat belt because he was about to commit suicide, but his defence was not accepted by the court.
Scarth was the plaintiff in the case Scarth v. United Kingdom at the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR 33745/96) that resolved that private hearings in small claims arbitration at county courts breached Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Civil Procedure Rules introduced in 1999 avoided further breaches.
Scarth spent four years in jail and two years in a psychiatric hospital, which he says was part of a conspiracy against him.
In July 2011, Scarth, who represented himself, was sentenced to six months imprisonment for contempt of court for recording a court hearing and for "contempt for all lawyers and judges". In September an appeals court reduced the sentence to 12 weeks less one day and he was immediately released. Lord Justice Pitchford stated: "Having had the benefit of information about the background, which was not available to the judge and could not have been since Mr Scarth refused to take part, we are quite satisfied that the public interest is not served by the continued imprisonment of this 85-year-old man without in any way reflecting upon the correctness of the decision made by the judge at the time", adding, "He is an unusual individual in that the nature of his personality disorder means that he is not one of those who is likely to see the error of his ways and, to use technical language, purge his contempt."

## Death

On 4 December 2024, Veterans For Peace Ireland announced that Scarth had died earlier that year in Ballinasloe, County Galway, Ireland. He was 98.
# 2025 Canadian federal election in British Columbia

In the 2025 Canadian federal election, there will be 43 members of parliament elected to the House of Commons from the province of British Columbia (12.4% of all members).

## 2022 electoral redistribution

The 2025 Canadian federal election will be the first election to utilize the electoral districts established following the 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution. The House of Commons will increase from 338 seats to 343 seats, with British Columbia gaining 1 seat in an increase from 42 to 43. This ensures that the average population per constituency in British Columbia is 116,300 (according to the 2021 Canadian census), which is 8,452 more people per electoral district than the national average.

## Timeline

Changes in British Columbian seats held (2021–present) :
| Seat | Before | Before | Before | Before | Change | Change | Change |
| Seat | Date | Member | Party | Reason | Date | Member | Party |
| Cloverdale—Langley City | May 27, 2024 | John Aldag | █ Liberal | Resigned seat | December 16, 2024 | Tamara Jansen | █ Conservative |
| Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke | January 30, 2025 | Randall Garrison | █ New Democratic | Resigned seat | n/a | – | █ Vacant |

## Results

British Columbian summary seat results in the 2025 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Party | Votes | Vote % | Vote +/- | Seats | Seat +/- |
| | Liberal | TBD | TBD | TBDpp | TBD / 43 | TBD |
| | Conservative | TBD | TBD | TBDpp | TBD / 43 | TBD |
| | New Democratic | TBD | TBD | TBDpp | TBD / 43 | TBD |
| | Green | TBD | TBD | TBDpp | TBD / 43 | TBD |
| | People's | TBD | TBD | TBDpp | TBD / 43 | TBD |
| | Independent | TBD | TBD | TBDpp | TBD / 43 | TBD |
| | Other | TBD | TBD | TBDpp | TBD / 43 | TBD |
| Total | Total | | 100% | – | 43 / 43 (100%) | 2 |
# Nihachu

Nikita Sophie Sembowski (born November 3, 2001), known professionally as Nihachu or Niki Nihachu, is a German Twitch streamer and YouTuber best known for her gaming commentary on Minecraft, vlogs and her Just Chatting streams. Nihachu gained popularity after appearing on AustinShow's Love or Host and her participation in the Dream SMP. Nihachu has been a member of Team Liquid and a promoter for the PC brand Alienware since 2023.
As of March 2025, Nihachu has a combined following of over 4 million across YouTube and Twitch.

## Early life

Nikita Sophie Sembowski was born on November 3, 2001 in Germany. At 6 years old, she and her younger brother were kidnapped by her mother's ex-husband, and remained with them for 3 years before being rescued by her mother and her mother's new boyfriend. She moved out of her home in Switzerland at 17, moving to Berlin, where she returned to school.

## Career
### History
#### 2016–2020: Love or Host and Dream SMP

Nihachu began streaming in 2016, after an operation with her knees rendered her unable to walk for approximately a year. She created gameplay content of The Sims and reading creepypastas in German.
In 2020, she appeared on AustinShow's Love or Host, which helped her overall online growth. Her popularity continued to grow as she joined the Dream SMP on August 6, 2020. She continued to play frequently on the server and contributed to its lore until its closure. On December 31, 2020, Nihachu changed her hair color from blonde to bright pink, causing her to trend on the front page of X.

#### 2020–present: Guild Esports, ЯReboot and VidCon

In 2021, Nihachu signed with Guild Esports. Nihachu was ranked in the top 20 most popular women streamers on Twitch, in 6th place. She was also a frequent competitor of MC Championship from 2020 to 2022.
In 2022, Nihachu appeared at TommyInnit's TommyInnit & Friends live show at the Brighton Dome on July 1, 2022, with other online content creators, including jacksepticeye, JackManifoldTV and DanTDM. That same year, Nihachu started a new gaming series called ЯReboot. The first episode was streamed on October 26, 2022.
In 2023, she was a speaker at Web Summit in Lisbon, Portugal. She also featured in the second episode of Ranboo's Generation Loss: The Social Experiments. Nihachu attended VidCon that same year as one of the featured creators.
In late 2023, she was then signed to the esports team Team Liquid.

### Philanthropy

In June 2022, Nihachu participated in a Minecraft charity tournament held by MC Championship called MCC Pride with several other online creators. The event managed to raise over $145,000 for The Trevor Project.

## Personal life

Nihachu is pansexual. She was kidnapped at age 6, and she has also struggled with body dysmorphia, eating disorders and eisoptrophobia.
She speaks German, Spanish, and English.
# Stefanos Linaios

Stefanos Linaios (August 6, 1928) is a Greek actor, writer, director and theatrical entrepreneur, while he was also involved in politics, as a member of PASOK and MP for the 1st Athens constituency in 1989–1990.

## Biography

He graduated from the Athens Theatre School in 1951 and from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London in 1969. During the period 1954 - 1967 he collaborated with more than 20 troupes in 100 theatrical plays while appearing in 100 films, radio broadcasts and on television. Since 1970, he has directed and participated in 50 plays and many radio and television programs.
He is the founder of the Contemporary Greek Theatre troupe at the Alpha Theatre in Athens. He wrote short stories such as "Some Deaths" and many studies including "Modern Theatre" and "TV as a Means of Education", which was taken into account in the establishment of ERT's educational television.
He has served as general secretary of the Greek Actors' Association in 1966–1967, when he was dismissed by the junta due to political views. He has been an advisor to the Panhellenic Union of Free Theatre (PEETH) since 1975 and to the Greek Theatre Centre since 1977. He is also a member of the British Actors' Association.

## Family

He is married to the also actress Elli Fotiou with whom they had two children, Margarita (1968), for many years director of the Second Program of the Hellenic Radio, and Alexis (1970).

## Filmography

* To organaki tou Attik, 1955 - Aristos
* Rantevou me ton erota, 1957 - Alekos
* Mparmpa-Giannis, 1959 - Alexandros Charisis
* O Thisavros tou makariti, 1959 - Hraklis
* To Klotsoskoufi, 1960 - Lakis Aggelidis
* Oikogeneia Papadopoulou, 1960 - Alexis Vranas
* Agapi kai Thiella, 1961 - Tasos Kaftatzis
* Eno sfirize to treno, 1961 - Vasilis Ntanos
* Poia einai h Margarita ?, 1961 - Nikos Pantazis
* Mana mou, ton agapisa, 1961
* Eleftherios Venizelos, 1966 - Afigitis (foni)
* Mias pentaras niata, 1967 - Giorgos Stratakis
* H komissa tis Famprikas, 1969 - Astinomikos Christos Delimanis
* Ta paidia tis Chelonas, 1987
* Kazantzakis, 2017 - Nikos Kazantzakis (old)
# Stupa (disambiguation)

Stupa is a mound-like structure containing Buddhist relics, used as a place of meditation.
Stupa may also refer to:
* Ice stupa, an artificial glacier mound for storing water
* Jain stupa, a structure erected by the Jains for devotional purposes
* Stupa, Croatia, a village in Dubrovačko Primorje

### Science

* A Latin word used in scientific names of animals:
** Conus stupa, a species of sea snail
** Gemmula stupa, a species of sea snail
** Chrysallida stupa, a species of sea snail