# 2003 Nigerian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Nigeria on 19 April 2003. The result was a victory for incumbent Olusegun Obasanjo of the People's Democratic Party, who defeated his closest opponent Muhammadu Buhari by over 11 million votes. Voter turnout was 69.1%.

## Background

New elections were organised for the first time for 15 years in Nigeria by a civilian government. Olusegun Obasanjo was a civilian president since 1999, after hanging up his uniform. Although he and his party were the clear favourites, he was accused of manipulating the ballot.

## Electoral fraud

Millions of people voted several times. The police in Lagos uncovered an electoral fraud, finding five million false ballots.
International observers, including the European Union, determined various irregularities in 11 of the 36 Federal States. Thus, in many cases votes were pre-filled or results were later amended. In some states those did not fulfil minimum standard for democratic elections.
Nearly all opposition parties refused to recognise the result. The electoral committee noted for example that in the city Warri in the Niger delta of 135,739 voters, 133,529 voted for the parliamentary election. Observers reported, however, that up to the Saturday afternoon no elections and only some polling stations had opened. Also, the counting time was very long compared with other countries pointed according to observers on possible electoral fraud.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Olusegun Obasanjo | People's Democratic Party | 24,456,140 | 61.94 |
| | Muhammadu Buhari | All Nigeria Peoples Party | 12,710,022 | 32.19 |
| | Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu | All Progressives Grand Alliance | 1,297,445 | 3.29 |
| | Jim Nwobodo | United Nigeria People's Party | 169,609 | 0.43 |
| | Gani Fawehinmi | National Conscience Party | 161,333 | 0.41 |
| | Sarah Jubril | Progressive Action Congress | 157,560 | 0.40 |
| | Ike Nwachukwu | National Democratic Party | 132,997 | 0.34 |
| | Chris Okotie | Justice Party | 119,547 | 0.30 |
| | Balarabe Musa | People's Redemption Party | 100,765 | 0.26 |
| | Arthur Nwankwo | People's Mandate Party | 57,720 | 0.15 |
| | Emmanuel Okereke | All People's Liberation Party | 26,921 | 0.07 |
| | Kalu Idika Kalu | New Nigeria People's Party | 23,830 | 0.06 |
| | Muhammadu Dikko Yusuf | Movement for Democracy and Justice | 21,403 | 0.05 |
| | Yahaya Ndu | African Renaissance Party | 11,565 | 0.03 |
| | Abayomi Ferreira | Democratic Alternative | 6,932 | 0.02 |
| | Tunji Braithwaite | Nigeria Advance Party | 6,727 | 0.02 |
| | Iheanyichukwu Godswill Nnaji | Better Nigeria Progressive Party | 5,987 | 0.02 |
| | Olapade Agoro | National Action Council | 5,756 | 0.01 |
| | Pere Ajuwa | Liberal Democratic Party of Nigeria | 4,473 | 0.01 |
| | Mojisola Adekunle-Obasanjo | Masses Movement of Nigeria | 3,757 | 0.01 |
| Total | Total | Total | 39,480,489 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 39,480,489 | 93.96 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2,538,246 | 6.04 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 42,018,735 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 60,823,022 | 69.08 |
| Source: African Elections Database |||||