OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kanamachi, Tokyo

Kanamachi (金町) is a district of Katsushika, Tokyo, Japan.
Kanamachi is the residential district to the south of Kanamachi Station. Kanamachi in a broader sense may also include Higashikanamachi, to the north of the station.

## Education

Katsushika City Board of Education operates area public elementary and junior high schools.
Kanamachi 1-2-chome is zoned to Shibahara Elementary School (柴原小学校). 3 and 6-chome and the Kanamachi Water Purification Plant [ja] are zoned to Kanamachi Elementary School (金町小学校). 4-5-chome are zoned to Suehiro Elementary School (末広小学校).
2-3 and 5-6 chome and the water plant, as well as parts of 1 and 4-chome, are zoned to Tokiwa Junior High School (常盤中学校). The rest of 1-chome and 4-chome are zoned to Niijuku Junior High School (新宿中学校).
# Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow (Bill Anderson album)

Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow is a 1984 country double album by Bill Anderson. The album produced three charting singles: "Wino the Clown" (#58), "Pity Party" (#62) and "When You Leave That Way You Can Never Go Back" (#75).

## Track listing
### New Hits

* "Pity Party" (Bill Anderson) 3:15
* "This Is the Goodbye (To End All Goodbyes)" (Anderson) 3:23
* "Wino the Clown" (Curly Putman, Ron Hellard, Bucky Jones) 3:56
* "I Never Lie to Ruby" (Hellard, Jones) 3:19
* "Country Music Died Today" (Anderson) 3:25
* "When You Leave That Way (You Can Never Go Back)" (Steve Clark, Johnny MacRae) 3:45
* "With Her" (Anderson) 2:42
* "Lorene" (Anderson) 3:04
* "Second Thoughts" (Anderson) 2:31
* "The Years Fall Away" (Anderson) 3:20

### Past Hits

* "Don't She Look Good" (Anderson) 2:07
* "Still" (Anderson) 2:49
* "Double S" (Anderson, Buddy Killen) 4:30
* "Wild Week-End" (Anderson) 2:20
* "Mama Sang a Song" (Anderson) 3:27
* "Quits" (Anderson) 2:26
* "Golden Guitar" (Billy Gray, Curtis Leach) 4:04
* "Po' Folks" (Anderson) 2:56
* "Five Little Fingers" (Anderson) 3:12
* "I Love You Drops" (Anderson) 2:36

## Personnel

* Guitar: Weldon Myrick, Dale Sellers, Les Singer. Steel Guitar: Mike Johnson
* Bass: Mark Johnson, Joe Osborn
* Keyboards: David Briggs, Dirk Johnson, Bobby Ogdin
* Drums: Eddie Bayers, Jerry Carrigan, Mike Streeter, Stephen William Turner
* Fiddle: Buddy Spicher
* Backing Vocals: Arlene Harden, Bobby Harden, Leann Steinhauer, Liana Manis, Lisa Silver, Mark Streeter, Curtis Young
# Theropithecus oswaldi

Theropithecus oswaldi is an extinct species of Theropithecus from the early to middle Pleistocene of Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania, South Africa, Spain, Morocco, and Algeria. The species went extinct in South Africa around 1 million years ago. Having existed alongside hominins like Homo erectus, it is likely that conflict with early humans played a role in their extinction as a site has been found with many juveniles butchered.

## Description

It is remarkable for its large size compared to other Old World monkeys. One source projects a specimen of Theropithecus oswaldi to have weighed 72 kg (159 lb). Postcranial fossils found of this species are much greater in size than extant papionins, including the mandrill.

## Palaeoecology

According to δ$^{13}$C values from fossils of the species from Swartkrans, it was a specialised grazer. A dental microwear study based on fossils from the Omo Valley suggests that the diet of T. oswaldi, like that of the modern day gelada, consisted primarily of the aerial parts of herbaceous monocots and dicots. T. oswaldi fossils are also known from Elandsfontein, where they subsided on diets mainly composed of C$_3$ plants as both browsers and grazers.
# Gift Shoko

Gift Shoko is a Zimbabwean banker, businessman and business executive. Since January 2025, he is the managing director and chief executive officer of Equity Bank Uganda, a commercial bank in that country, pending approval of the Bank of Uganda, the central bank and national banking regulator.
Before that, he was the executive director of Equity Bank Uganda, under the leadership of his predecessor as CEO, Anthony Kituuka, a Ugandan national. In November 2024 the Daily Monitor reported that Kituuka had given notice of his intention to resign from the Equity Bank Group, effective 1 March 2025.

## Education

Shoko had his primary and secondary education in Zimbabwe. He then entered the University of Zimbabwe, where he graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Business Studies and Computer Science. His second degree, an MBA in Banking and Finance, was obtained from the Cyprus Institute of Marketing in Nicosia, Cyprus. In addition, he has completed advanced management courses and executive leadership programs from various international business schools and institutions. He is also a Certified Executive Coach by the Academy of Executive Coaching and has Genos Emotional Intelligence Certification by GENOS.

## Work experience

As of January 2025 his work experience went back, over 26 years. His banking career began at Nedbank Zimbabwe, where he completed a graduate management training program. He was given gradually increasing management responsibilities at the bank. He then served as the Group Chief Operating Officer and Group Chief Executive Officer at Trust Holdings Limited, a diversified financial services group, whose shares are listed on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange.
He also worked as the Chief Executive Officer at Commercial Bank of Africa (Tanzania) Limited for five consecutive years. He then served as the Director for Regional Business at NCBA Group, where he oversaw banking subsidiaries across East Africa.
In January 2025 the board of Equity Bank Uganda, a commercial bank and a subsidiary of Equity Group Holdings Plc, appointed Gift Shoko as the CEO and managing director of the Ugandan subsidiary of the holding group. He succeeded Anthony Kituuka, the previous CEO who resigned in November 2024.
# Methylenedioxydimethylamphetamine

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N,N-dimethylamphetamine (MDDM, MDDMA) is a lesser-known research chemical. It is also the N,N-dimethyl analog of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). MDDM was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book PiHKAL (Phenethylamines i Have Known And Loved), the dosage is unspecified and the duration unknown. MDDM produces only mild effects that are not well characterized in PiHKAL. Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties, metabolism, and toxicity of MDDM. This compound is however occasionally encountered as an impurity in 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA) which has been synthesized by methylation of MDA using methylating reagents such as methyl iodide. An excess of reagent or a reaction temperature that is too high results in some double methylation of the amine nitrogen, yielding MDDM as well as MDMA. The presence of MDDM as an impurity can thus reveal which synthetic route was used to manufacture seized samples of MDMA.

## Legality
### United Kingdom

This substance is a Class A drug in the Drugs controlled by the UK Misuse of Drugs Act.
# Carajás (proposed Brazilian state)

Carajás (Portuguese pronunciation:) was the name for a proposed new Brazilian state, which would consist of the southeast part of the current state of Pará. Along with a simultaneous proposal to create another state called Tapajós from another part of Pará, the proposal was defeated in a referendum in 2011 and by law could not be revived until 2015; as of 2018, no new such proposal has been made. Although voters within the territory of the proposed new states voted strongly in favor, the vote was strongly negative among the much larger population in what would have remained of Pará.

## Municipalities

The new state's largest city and proposed capital would be Marabá. Carajás would have a population of about 1.6 million and an area of 289,799 square kilometres (111,892 sq mi), comprising 39 out of Pará's 144 municipalities. As of 2011, its GDP of BRL 19.5 billion constituted 33% of the total GDP of Pará.
The two most populous municipalities would be Marabá (population 233,462) and Parauapebas (population 153,942).

### List of municipalities in the proposed state

| Name | Name |
| Abel Figueiredo | Ourilândia do Norte |
| Água Azul do Norte | Pacajá |
| Anapu | Palestina do Pará |
| Bannach | Parauapebas |
| Bom Jesus do Tocantins | Pau d'Arco |
| Brejo Grande do Araguaia | Piçarra |
| Breu Branco | Redenção |
| Canaã dos Carajás | Rio Maria |
| Conceição do Araguaia | Rondon do Pará |
| Cumaru do Norte | São Domingos do Araguaia |
| Curionópolis | São Félix do Xingu |
| Dom Eliseu | São Geraldo do Araguaia |
| Eldorado dos Carajás | São João do Araguaia |
| Floresta do Araguaia | Santa Maria das Barreiras |
| Goianésia do Pará | Santana do Araguaia |
| Itupiranga | Sapucaia |
| Jacundá | Tucumã |
| Marabá | Tucuruí |
| Nova Ipixuna | Xinguara |
| Novo Repartimento | |

## 2011 referendum

In a referendum held on December 11, 2011, the residents of the entire state of Pará were asked to vote on proposals to split the state into three new states: Carajás in the southeast, Tapajós in the west, and a rump Pará in the northeast. Voting was highly polarized regionally, with voters in the territories of the proposed new states voting strongly in favor, while voters in the rump Pará voted strongly against. In particular, more than 90% of voters in Marabá voted in favor, while more than 90% of voters in Pará's capital city of Belém voted against. As Belém and its surrounding area comprise over half the population of the original state, the proposal had no chance of passing.
# Rega Trzebiatów

TKS Rega Trzebiatów is a Polish football club based in Trzebiatów. As of the 2024–25 season, they compete in the West Pomerania I group of the regional league, the sixth level of Polish league system.

## History

The club's origins begin in 1947 as MLKS Rega Trzebiatów, however the club languished in the lower leagues throughout most of its history. In 2002, it was re-founded as a result of the merger of Rega Trzebiatów and Merida 1879, the latter of which got its name from the local army division. In the 2006–07 season, they played in the third division, its highest division to date. In 2008, the club was reformed under its historic pre-merger name Rega Trzebiatów. In the winter of the 2010–11 season, many key first team players left the team, its reserve team Rega Trzebiatów II was liquidated, and its players moved into the first squad to fill the void. After this, the club suffered multiple relegations until the 2014–15 season, when they won promotion back to the fifth tiet following a 7–1 win over derby rivals Sparta Gryfice.

## League history

| Season | League | Position | Points | Goals | Comments |
| 2002/03 | IV liga (West Pomeranian group) | 11 | 47 | 62-57 | |
| 2003/04 | IV liga (West Pomeranian group) | 11 | 50 | 56-46 | |
| 2004/05 | IV liga (West Pomeranian group) | 7 | 52 | 53-50 | |
| 2005/06 | IV liga (West Pomeranian group) | 1 | 75 | 97-34 | promotion |
| 2006/07 | III liga (group 2) | 9 | 42 | 34-35 | |
| 2007/08 | III liga (group 2) | 14 | 27 | 26-46 | relegation |
| 2008/09 | III liga (Pomeranian-West Pomeranian group) | 6 | 51 | 46-39 | |
| 2009/10 | III liga (Pomeranian-West Pomeranian group) | 2 | 58 | 50-27 | |
| 2010/11 | III liga (Pomeranian-West Pomeranian group) | 15 | 20 | 28-62 | relegation |
| 2011/12 | IV liga (West Pomeranian group) | 16 | 8 | 19-111 | relegation |
| 2012/13 | Liga okręgowa | 16 | 6 | 19-97 | relegation |
| 2013/14 | Klasa A (northern Szczecin group) | 7 | 44 | 47-48 | |
| 2014/15 | Klasa A (northern Szczecin group) | 1 | 72 | 96-31 | promotion |
| 2015/16 | Liga okręgowa | 5 | 55 | 61-44 | |
| 2016/17 | Liga okręgowa | 2 | 69 | 78-37 | promotion |
| 2017/18 | IV liga, West Pomeranian group | 6 | 52 | 74-68 | |
| 2018/19 | IV liga West Pomeranian group | 6 | 59 | 68-42 | |
| 2019/20 | IV liga West Pomeranian group | 11 | 26 | 27-30 | |
| 2020/21 | IV liga West Pomeranian group | 15 | 53 | 68-81 | relegation |
| 2021/22 | Liga okręgowa, West Pomeranian Group I | 2 | 74 | 92-33 | lost promotion play-offs |
| 2022/23 | Liga okręgowa, West Pomeranian Group I | 3 | 69 | 109-39 | |
| 2023/24 | Liga okręgowa, West Pomeranian Group I | 3 | 74 | 100-32 | |
# Education in Massachusetts

Education in Massachusetts consists of public and private schools in the U.S. state of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Education pursuits in Massachusetts have existed from the colonial era of Massachusetts Bay Colony to the present. Outside of the current public University of Massachusetts system, and Massachusetts Community Colleges systems, are numerous public or private colleges and universities; and elementary, middle, and high schools.

## History

Historically education has been a long established aspiration and principle of New World settlers to Massachusetts since inception, and shares much of its common initiative and foundation with the wider New England region.

### Timeline

* On April 23, 1635 the Boston Latin School was established.
* In 1636, Harvard College is established.
* In 1643 the community of Dedham established the first tax-supported public school in America.
* In 1890 The College Club of Boston becomes the first women's college club in the United States.
* In 1966 the Metropolitan Council for Educational Opportunity, Inc. (METCO, Inc.) program is launched to desegregate schools.
* In 2004 the formation of the Department of Early Education and Care took place.
* In 2008 the Commonwealth instituted Educational reform.

## Governance

The Commonwealth maintains its own Executive Office of Education (EOE). Presided over by the state's Massachusetts Secretary of Education, Patrick Tutwiler who is appointed by Governor of the Commonwealth.
The EOE comprises the main three main department agencies under its oversight:
* the Department of Early Education and Care
* the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (Pre-K-12)
* the Department of Higher Education and the state's 29 public colleges and universities to connect programs and policies across the entire public education system.
In addition to the educational oversight under the Executive Governor, the General Court (legislature) maintains a bipartisan Joint Committee on Education.

### Funding
## Primary and secondary education

Public primary and secondary education (Pre-K–12) in Massachusetts is under the overview of the Massachusetts state Board of education known as the Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education.

### Vocational schools

There are provisions under the Constitution of Massachusetts for the establishment of local Vocational schools.

### Federal involvement

Massachusetts schools had prior sought to adhere to federal guidelines like those outlined in the No Child Left Behind Act, 2002 (NCLB). In 2012 President Barrack Obama signed a waiver to the state of Massachusetts and several other states reguarding NCLB. The state has since sought to formulate a plan for the transition to the Every Student Succeeds Act, 2015 (ESSA) statute.

## Higher education - colleges and universities
### Faculties of study

* Engineering schools
* Law schools
# Haganj

Haganj is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D28 highway.
# Mark Klein

Mark Lee Klein (May 2, 1945 – March 8, 2025) was an American AT&T technician and whistleblower who revealed details of the company's cooperation with the United States National Security Agency in installing network hardware at a site known as Room 641A to monitor, capture and process American telecommunications. The subsequent media coverage became a major story in May 2006.

## Early life and education

Klein was born the younger of two children in Brooklyn on May 2, 1945. His mother was a school teacher and his father was a pharmaceutical executive. Klein graduated from Cornell University with a bachelor's degree in history in 1966. He later attended technical school and worked in computer manufacturing before working at AT&T.

## Career

For over 22 years Mark Klein worked for AT&T. Starting with the company as a Communications Technician in New York, where he remained from November 1981 until March 1991, he later continued in that capacity in California until 1998. From January 1998 to October 2003, Klein worked as a Computer Network Associate in San Francisco. Starting in October 2003, he returned to the role of Communications Technician, after which he retired in May 2004.

## Whistleblowing

In early 2006, Klein revealed details about AT&T secretive cooperation with the National Security Agency's mass surveillance program. He found that the NSA was using a splitter to intercept and monitor all internet and other data traffic, which was then directed to a secure room at AT&T’s facility, called Room 641A. He came across blueprints and documents outlining the technology, the program’s existence, and AT&T's involvement with the NSA. He also found evidence that the program was active in other cities across the United States. This surveillance initiative followed the Patriot Act, which granted American defense and intelligence agencies broader powers after the 9/11 attacks. The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) filed a lawsuit shortly afterwards.
In 2009, Klein wrote a book titled Wiring Up The Big Brother Machine...And Fighting It, in which he wrote about his experience discovering the relationship and his efforts to tell the public.

## Personal life and death

Klein was predeceased by his wife Linda Thurston. Klein died from pancreatic cancer in Oakland on March 8, 2025, at the age of 79.

## Awards

In recognition of his actions, the EFF picked Klein as one of the winners of its 2008 Pioneer Awards.
# Putney Houses

Putney Houses are a set of two historic homes located in Richmond, Virginia. The Samuel Putney House at 1010 E. Marshall Street is a three-story, three bay Italianate style townhouse with rich architectural decoration. It features a delicate cast iron, one-story porch across the first story. The neighboring Stephen Putney House at 1012 E. Marshall Street is a three-story, three-bay stuccoed brick dwelling crowned by a bracketed cornice. It features a magnificent two-story verandah of ornamental iron on the east side. Both Putney Houses were built in 1859, and have extensive rear ells. The ornamental ironwork is a product of the local Phoenix Iron Works.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.
# Humanimal Trust

The Humanimal Trust is a charity based in Godalming focused on One Medicine - driving collaboration between vets, doctors and researchers so that all humans and animals benefit from sustainable and equal medical progress but not at the expense of the life of an animal.
Professor Roberto La Ragione is the Chair of Trustees. Joe Bailey, former Head of Farming, Welfare, and Wellbeing for the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was appointed as the new chief executive in November 2022.
The trust argues that Healthcare can and should advance hand in hand and that a two-way street between human and veterinary medicine is both possible and necessary for humans and animals to benefit equitably from cutting edge advances. The Trust is focussed on 5 key areas:
* Infection and antibiotic resistance
* Cancer
* Spinal disease
* Musculoskeletal disease
* Regenerative medicine
The trust believes that advances in both human and animal medicine can be achieved more quickly, if there is closer collaboration and mutual learning, leading to progressively fewer laboratory animal tests until one day they become obsolete. Technological advances in the diagnosis and analysis of naturally occurring disease mean that for the first time in history the end point of the study of disease does not need to be death.
The Humanimal Trust believes that we all share responsibility for creating a fairer society, with better opportunities to benefit equitably from medical progress for humans and animals. If we miss this opportunity we will all pay the price in wasted time, wasted money and the wasted lives of both humans and animals. .
Noel Fitzpatrick, the founder, says the trust can help the cross-pollination of ideas between veterinary and human medicine and ensure that all humans and animals benefit from sustainable and equal medical progress. He says animals get better prosthetic limbs than humans and that vets are using new materials that the human field will adopt in due course. He gives lectures at human medical conferences and is doing a tour of the UK, including the Manchester Arena in the autumn of 2018 to raise money for the trust which is funding a PhD student in Scotland to study early biomarkers for prostate cancers as well as other ongoing research projects.
The trust funded a study published in the British Journal of Nursing of the use of therapy dogs in Southampton Children’s Hospital which showed that the dogs helped reduce anxiety among young patients awaiting medical tests, investigations and examinations. On the basis of this study the hospital called for a nationwide roll-out of the use of therapy dogs, and this call was supported by the Royal College of Nursing which has worked with the trust to develop protocols which would make it easier to bring therapy animals into hospitals.
At DogFest 2017 (also founded by Fitzpatrick and described as the canine Glastonbury) in Arley Hall Fitzpatrick organised a Great Dog Walk, where thousands of people, and their dogs, did a sponsored walk in aid of the trust.
# Outline of games

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to games:
A game is a structured type of play usually undertaken for entertainment or fun. Games can also be work, art or an educational tool.

## Purpose

Individuals participate in game-play for various reasons, depending upon the aspect the particular game covers. These include:
* Education
** Learning analytics
* Entertainment
** Play
** Social relation
* Pleasure
** Hobby
* Strategy
** Tactics

## Classification

* Game classification
** By cause of uncertainty

### Genre

* Outline of sports
* Party games
* Tabletop games
** Outline of chess
* Video games
* Other games

## Game elements

* Frisbee
* Goalpost
* Marble (toy)
* Racket (sports equipment)
* Stadium

### Tabletop

* Dice
* Game board
* Player character
* Playing card

## Players

* Player – Participant in a game.
** Gamer – Participant in video games or tabletop games
** Athlete – Participant in sports
*** Coach – Person who trains athletes.
**** Player-coach – Athlete who trains athletes.
*** Racecar driver – Participant in auto racing.

### Lists of players

* List of players who appeared in only one game in the NFL (1920–1929)
* List of players who have appeared in multiple men's Olympic water polo tournaments
* List of players who have converted from one football code to another

## History

* Pre-modern
* Modern

## Game design

* Dynamic game difficulty balancing
* Dynamic music
* Emergent gameplay
* Game balance
* Game design process
* Game mechanics
* House rule – Unofficial modifications to official rules of a game.
* Lusory attitude
* Simultaneous action selection

### Video game

* Gold sink
* Intelligent Systems
* Video game modding

## Game theory

* Cooperative game
* Evolutionary game theory
* Extensive form game
** Information set
* Kingmaker scenario
* List of games in game theory
* Normal-form game
* Payoff matrix

## Lists of games

* List of board games
** List of cross and circle games
* List of card games
* List of dice games
* List of domino games
* List of role-playing games
* List of sports
* Lists of video games
* List of best-selling video games
* List of traditional children's games
* List of games that Buddha would not play