OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lindsay Robertson (director)

Lindsay Robertson is an award-winning Scottish film director and producer based in Hong Kong. She has won several national awards at the Asian Academy Creative Awards, including Best Director in 2023 and 2024.

## Education and career

Robertson earned an MA in film and television from the University of Glasgow. She moved from Scotland to Hong Kong in 2000 where her first role was as a producer for Craig Leeson at Ocean Vista Films. In 2011 she co-founded production company Mustard Collective and in 2016 she founded Moonlight Entertainment.

## Work

| Year | Work | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Unjust (Dir. Josefina Bergsten) | Co-writer, editor | Won Movies That Matter special jury award and Asian Human Rights Commission's Asian Human Rights Award for Creative Media in 2011 |
| 2011 | My life in a box | Director, co-writer, co-producer, editor | Short film starring Eugenia Yuan |
| 2012 | Project Lotus: The Seach for Blush | Co-producer, co-director | For Channel V |
| 2012 | Asia's Next Top Model Cycle 1 | Lead story producer | Presented by Nadya Hutagalung |
| 2013 | The Apprentice Asia (Season 1) | Lead story producer | Hosted by Tony Fernandes |
| 201?? | Wok Stars for MediaCorp Channel 5) | Lead story producer | |
| 2015 | The History Hustle for History Channel (Dir. Simon Yin) | Executive producer | |
| 2018 | Beat N Path for KIX (Dir. Simon Yin) | Writer, producer | Starring Lupe Fiasco |
| 2020 | Frontline Fashion 4 | Director | In conjunction with Redress Design Award |
| 2022 | One small visit (Dir. Jo Chim) | Editor | Starring Gabriella Sundar Singh |
| 2023 | Kung Food! Hong Kong’s Street Food Icons | Director, writer | |
| 2024 | On the edge of Chaos: Reimagining a Hong Kong Icon | Director | With Black Sheep Restaurants |

## Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2012 | Best general entertainment programme for Project Lotus: The Seach for Blush | 17th Asian Television Awards | Nominated |
| 2016 | Best general entertainment programme for History Hustle | 21st Asian Television Awards | Won |
| 2020 | Best lifestyle programme for Frontline Fashion Season 4 - national winner | Asian Academy Creative Awards | Won |
| 2020 | Best short form content for Frontline Fashion Season 4 – national winner | Asian Academy Creative Awards | Won |
| 2023 | Best director for Kung Food! Hong Kong’s Street Food Icons - Season 2 – national winner | Asian Academy Creative Awards | Won |
| 2024 | Best branded programme for On the Edge of Chaos: Reimagining a Hong Kong icon - national winner | Asian Academy Creative Awards | Won |
| 2024 | Best director for On the Edge of Chaos: Reimagining a Hong Kong icon – national winner | Asian Academy Creative Awards | Won |

## High and Dry

In 2007 Robertson and artist Jay Forster created multimedia exhibition High&Dry. It was held along Graham Street and celebrated Hong Kong's street markets, which were being threatened by redevelopment.
# Shifeng Bridge

Shifeng Bridge (simplified Chinese: 石丰桥; traditional Chinese: 石豐橋; pinyin: Shífēng Qiáo) is a cable-stayed bridge on Beijing's western 5th Ring Road. It is near Wanping, near the Marco Polo Bridge. About 1.4 km long.
Under the bridge runs many railways to other parts of China.
The bridge is so named because it crosses from Shijingshan District into Fengtai District. ("Shi" stands for "石" and "Feng" stands for "丰".)
Shifeng Bridge is well illuminated at night.
39°52′45″N 116°12′07″E﻿ / ﻿39.879255°N 116.201953°E﻿ / 39.879255; 116.201953
# Second Stanhope–Sunderland ministry

The second Stanhope–Sunderland ministry (1718–1721) was a continuation of the British Whig government headed by Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland and James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope. These had taken power in 1717 to form the first Stanhope–Sunderland ministry, and in 1718 they interchanged positions, with Sunderland becoming First Lord of the Treasury. The ministry terminated upon Stanhope's death in February 1721.

## Ministry

| Office | Name | Term |
| First Lord of the Treasury | Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland | 1718–1721 |
| Northern Secretary | James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope | 1718–1721 |
| Lord Chancellor | Thomas Parker, 1st Earl of Macclesfield | 1718–1721 |
| Lord President of the Council | Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland | 1718–1719 |
| Lord President of the Council | Evelyn Pierrepont, 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull | 1719–1720 |
| Lord President of the Council | Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend | 1720–1721 |
| Lord Privy Seal | Evelyn Pierrepont, 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull | 1718–1719 |
| Lord Privy Seal | Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent | 1719–1720 |
| Lord Privy Seal | Evelyn Pierrepont, 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull | 1720–1721 |
| Southern Secretary | James Craggs the Younger | 1718–1721 |
| Southern Secretary | John Carteret, Baron Carteret | 1721 |
| First Lord of the Admiralty | James Berkeley, 3rd Earl of Berkeley | 1718–1721 |
| Chancellor of the Exchequer | John Aislabie | 1718–1721 |
| Master-General of the Ordnance | John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough | 1718–1721 |
| Paymaster of the Forces | Henry Clinton, 7th Earl of Lincoln | 1718–1720 |
| Paymaster of the Forces | Robert Walpole | 1720–1721 |
| Lord Lieutenant of Ireland | Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton | 1718–1720 |
| Lord Lieutenant of Ireland | Charles Fitzroy, 2nd Duke of Grafton | 1720–1721 |
| Lord Steward | John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll | 1718–1721 |
| Lord Chamberlain | Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle | 1718–1721 |
| Secretary of State for Scotland | John Ker, 1st Duke of Roxburghe | 1718–1721 |
# Charles Purdue

Charles Alfred Purdue (10 June 1874 – 10 October 1941) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A loose forward, Purdue represented Southland at a provincial level. He was a member of the New Zealand national side in 1901 and 1905, appearing in three matches including an international against the touring Australian team at Dunedin in 1905. Also playing in that match was his brother Pat Purdue, the pair becoming the first brothers to play in the same test for New Zealand.
Purdue died in Invercargill on 10 October 1941, and was buried at the city's Eastern Cemetery.
# Ballu tundu

Ballu tundu or ballu sardu is a traditional Sardinian folk dance which is typically danced in a closed or open circle. The dance was described as early as 1805 by Mameli and by La Marmora in 1825. In northern and central Sardinia, the dance is lively and animated with leaps and agile movements and usually accompanied by a choir of three or more singers in the center of the circle. In other areas, the dance is done to launeddas and the shepherd's sulittu, but the accordion had also made its appearance by the 19th century. The introduction is in $^2$ $_4$ time but the dance itself is done in $^6$ $_8$.
At least in the past, the manner of holding hands was very important and followed strict rules. Married or engaged couples could hold hands palm to palm with fingers entwined, but a man could not do this with a young girl or another man's wife. If a stranger entered the circle, he had to do so to the woman's right so as not to come between her and her husband.
# James George Lee Steere

Sir James George Lee Steere KCMG (4 July 1830 – 1 December 1903) was a Western Australian politician and a prominent member of the six hungry families.

## Biography
### Early life

James Steere was born on 4 July 1830 in Ockley, Surrey, England. He was the third of six sons of Lee Steere of Jayes, who was a leading resident and landed proprietor in the county (including High Sheriff in 1848), and his wife Anne, née Watson. He was educated at Clapham Grammar School.

### Career

He became a midshipman in the merchant service and was at sea for fifteen years. His last position was commander of the Devonshire, well-known East Indiaman.
Early in 1860, he emigrated to Western Australia and leased 100,000 acres (400 km²) of land in the southern part of the colony. In 1867, he was one of the first elected members of the Western Australian Legislative Council, won his seat again in 1870, and was then chosen leader of the elected members. In 1880, he lost his seat by one vote but almost immediately became a nominee member. He was made a member of the Executive Council in 1884 and two years later was elected Speaker. In 1890, he was elected a member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly under responsible government and was unanimously elected Speaker. He held this position for the remainder of his life.
He represented Western Australia at the federal conventions of 1891 and 1897, and was a member of the constitutional committee on each occasion. He was knighted in 1888, and created a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the New Year Honours list January 1900. He was regarded as an able, upright and hardworking member of the community. A good constitutional authority and an able Speaker, he was held in great respect by all parties in the house and by the public generally.

### Personal life

He married Catherine Anne Leake, daughter of Sir Luke Leake, in 1859. They had 15 children, 11 of whom outlived him. Catherine died on 6 November 1922.

### Death

He died in Perth, Western Australia, on 1 December 1903, and was buried at Karrakatta Cemetery. Artist Florence Fuller posthumously painted his portrait, which was acquired by the Art Gallery of Western Australia.
# Beneteau Blue II

The Beneteau Blue II is a French catamaran sailboat that was designed by Philippe Briand as a cruiser and first built in 1985.
The design was developed into the larger 40.50 ft (12.34 m) Beneteau Blue 41 in 1987, but it is not known if it entered production or not.

## Production

The design was built by Beneteau in France, starting in 1985, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Blue II is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of glassfibre, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig, with a keel-stepped mast, one set of unswept spreaders and aluminium spars with stainless steel wire standing rigging. The hulls have plumb stems, reverse transoms with steps to swimming platforms, twin internally mounted spade-type rudders controlled by a wheel and a twin fixed fin keels.
The boat displaces 7,275 lb (3,300 kg) and has a draft of 2.95 ft (0.90 m) with the standard keels.
The boat is fitted with twin 24 hp (18 kW) diesel engines for docking and manoeuvring. The fuel tank holds 14 U.S. gallons (53 L; 12 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 30 U.S. gallons (110 L; 25 imp gal).
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double berth in a cabin in each hull. It also has a U-shaped settee in the main salon. The galley is located aft in the starboard hull. The galley is L-shaped and is equipped with a stove and a sink. The head is located in the port hull.
The design has a hull speed of 7.24 kn (13.41 km/h).
# Palestinian Football Association

Hassan Is a Jihadi Clown supporting Islamic Terrorist because he is morally corrupt! Even though Hamas posted videos of their brutal murder of innocent civilians Hassan still chooses to live in denial!
The Palestinian Football Association (Arabic: الاتحاد الفلسطيني لكرة القدم) is the governing body for football in Palestine, and for the men's Palestine national football team and the Palestine women's national football team.

## History
### Palestinian Jewish formation

The Mandatory Palestine Football Federation was founded in 1928 in the British Mandate of Palestine by its Jewish population. Its national team, Mandatory Palestine national football team, participated in qualifying rounds for the 1934 Football World Cup and 1938 FIFA World Cup. In 1948 it changed its name to Israel Football Association.
The Palestinian Football Association was established in 1928 by the Jewish residents of the region, with all of its players being Jewish. At that time, Palestine was primarily associated with the local Jewish population, as the Arab population did not identify as Palestinians until 1948 and more broadly in 1964 after the formation of The Palestine Liberation Organization.

### Palestinian Arab formation

A Palestine Football Association representing the Palestinian Arabs was formed in 1962, the original Palestinian Football Association was formed in 1928 by the local Jewish residence and has been a member of the Union of Arab Football Associations since that was formed in 1974.

### Palestinian Authority

It was accepted as a member by FIFA in 1998, after the creation of the Palestinian Authority. The PFA has also been a member of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) since 1998, in the West Asian Football Federation.
On 11 February 2011, the PFA formed the first women's league.

## Divisions

The football division system is parted into two: the West Bank and Gaza Strip. There is a men's West Bank Premier League and a men's Gaza Strip Premier League as well as a West Bank Women's League.

## Management

| Name | Position |
| Jibril Rajoub | President |
| Ibrahim Abu Salim | Vice President |
| Susan Shalabi Molano | 2nd Vice President |
| Ziad Bekai | 3rd Vice President |
| Firas Abu Hilal | General Secretary |
| Ibrahim Eleyan | Treasurer |
| Abdalnasser Barakat | Technical Director |
| Makram Daboub | Team Coach (Men's) |
| Ahmad Sharaf | Team Coach (Women's) |
| Ghassan Jaradat | Media/Communications Manager |
| Anan Waleed | Futsal Coordinator |
| Hussam Al Hussein | Referee Coordinator |
# Ministry of Finance (Laos)

The Ministry of Finance is a government ministry of Laos responsible for public finances according to party regulation, guideline and policy.

## Ministers of Finance of the Kingdom of Laos

* Outhong Souvannavong, 1947
* Leuam Insisiengmay, 1947-1949
* Phao Panya, 1949-1950
* Katay Don Sasorith, 1951-1954
* Leuam Insisiengmay, 1954-1958
* Leuam Rajasombath, 1958-1959
* Leuam Insisiengmay, 1959
* Somsanith Vongkotrattana, 1959-1960
* Leuam Rajasombath, 1960
* Inpeng Sourignatay, 1960
* Khamking Souvanlasy, 1960
* Inpeng Souriyathay, 1960
* Phouangphet Phanareth, 1960-1962
* Phoumi Nosavan, 1962-1965
* Sisouk na Champassak, 1965-1974
* Ngon Sananikone, 1974-1975
* Leuam Rajasombath, 1975

## Ministers of Finance of the Lao People's Democratic Republic

* Nouhak Phoumsavan, 1975-1983
* Yao Phonvantha, 1983-1989
* Sali Vongkhamsao, 1989-1991
* Khamphoui Keoboualapha, 1991
* Khamsai Souphanouvong, 1991-1995
* Saysomphone Phomvihane, 1995-1998
* Khamphoui Keoboualapha, 1998-1999
* Boungnang Vorachith, 1999-2001
* Soukanh Mahalath, 2001-2003
* Chansy Phosikham, 2003-2007
* Somdy Douangdy, 2007-2011
* Phouphet Khamphounvong, 2011-2014
* Lien Thikeo, 2014-2016
* Somdy Douangdy, 2016-2021
* Bounchom Oubonpaserth, 2021-present
# Ouled Derradj (tribe)

The Ouled Derradj are more of a mosaic of factions than a tribe, and have little cohesion. It is difficult to see among the Ouled Derradj, what is the original core of the tribe. The Ouled Hariz of Selalha, are Latifs, Athbedj of origin of the Banu Hilal. The Mtarfa include Mortafe who are Ahtbedj cited by Ibn Khaldoun. The legendary stories attribute to Sidi Othman el Derradji, the paternity of the Ouled Derradj and it is not impossible that a marabout having gathered the factions bequeathed them his name. It seems that the active element seems to have formed around Hilalians of the Athbedj branch.
After El Derradji, other marabouts from Saguia el-Hamra arrived: in the 15th and 17th centuries. The Athbedj and marabouts were joined by other groups: nomads from the South (including Ouled Naïl), Zibbans and Tell or Hodna. The entire mountainous area that surrounds Hodna to the North and North-East provided a large number of migrants: Ouled Maadid, Righa and Kabyles: the Bratikiya are from Kalaa of Ait Abbas or Zemmoura, the Amayers of Selman are from Mzita, the Menaifa of Berhoumm are partly Kabyles from Akbou and the Gaoua of Djezzar are Igawawen from Djurdjura. Some groups are of Moroccan Jewish origin: the Hammari (Ouled Adi Guebala) and the Ouled Messaoud (Bou Hamadou). The reputation of the Ouled Derradj is bad: in the 18th century the traveler el Ouarthilâni judges them ignorant, brutal, quarrelsome and tyrannical for the sedentary people of Mdoukal. Their reputation has not changed in the 19th century.
# Yuran Fernandes

Yuran Fernandes Rocha Lopes (born 19 October 1994) is a Cape Verdean professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga 1 club PSM Makassar.

## Club career
### PSM Makassar

On 4 June 2022, Fernandes joined to PSM Makassar for the 2022–23 Liga 1. Yuran made his PSM Makassar debut in a pre-season tournament 2022 Indonesia President's Cup against Arema on 11 June 2022.

## International career

In March 2025, Fernandes received his first called up to the Cape Verde national team for the matches against Mauritius and Angola in the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification.

## Honours

Torreense
* Liga 3: 2021–22
PSM Makassar
* Liga 1: 2022–23
Individual
* Liga 1 Team of the Season: 2022–23
# Izzy's Pizza

Izzy's Pizza was pizza restaurant chain based in Oregon. At its peak it had 36 locations spread around Oregon, California, and Washington. The chain was named after Izzy Covalt, who with her husband, converted eight franchised Shakey’s Pizza shops they owned into the new restaurant.

## History

The first Izzy's opened in Albany, Oregon, in 1979 after the franchisees Izzy and Jim Covalt converted their Shakey’s Pizza after dispute over increased franchise fees. The last of the locations closed in 2020 during the COVID 19 pandemic. In 2024, the company made a comeback with a food truck.
# Eleven Point River

The Eleven Point River is a 138-mile-long (222 km) river in southern Missouri and northern Arkansas, United States.

## Eleven Point

While the river originates near Willow Springs, Missouri, it is generally a losing stream upstream of the confluence with the Middle Fork of the Eleven Point near Thomasville, Missouri. It more than doubles in flow when Greer Spring Branch runs into it, adding over 200 million US gallons (760,000 m$^3$) of water per day to the river. The name derives from the Mississippi Valley French word pointe, which is a wooded point of land marking a river bend. Voyageurs marked distance by counting these points of land or river bends. The river flows into the Spring River southwest of Pocahontas near the small town of Black Rock.
In 1968 a 44.4-mile (71.5 km) stretch was named the Eleven Point National Wild and Scenic River, one of the original eight rivers chosen to be part of the United States National Wild and Scenic Rivers System.

## Pine Hollow

Pine Hollow is a valley in Oregon County in the U.S. state of Missouri. Pine Hollow was so named for the pine trees that grow in the valley.
# Earth observation

Earth observation (EO) is the gathering of information about the physical, chemical, and biological systems of the planet Earth. It can be performed via remote-sensing technologies (Earth observation satellites) or through direct-contact sensors in ground-based or airborne platforms (such as weather stations and weather balloons, for example).
According to the Group on Earth Observations (GEO), the concept encompasses both "space-based or remotely-sensed data, as well as ground-based or in situ data". Earth observation is used to monitor and assess the status of and changes in natural and built environments.

## Terminology

In Europe, Earth observation has often been used to refer to satellite-based remote sensing, but the term is also used to refer to any form of observations of the Earth system, including in situ and airborne observations, for example. The GEO, which has over 100 member countries and over 100 participating organizations, uses EO in this broader sense.
In the US, the term remote sensing has been used since the 1960s to refer to satellite-based remote sensing. Remote sensing has also been used more broadly for observations utilizing any form of remote sensing technology, including airborne sensors and even ground-based sensors such as cameras. Perhaps the least ambiguous term to use for satellite-based sensors is satellite remote sensing (SRS), an acronym which is gradually starting to appear in the literature.

## Types

Earth observations may include:
* numerical measurements taken by a thermometer, wind gauge, ocean buoy, altimeter or seismometer
* photos and radar or sonar images taken from ground or ocean-based instruments
* photos and radar images taken from remote-sensing satellites
* decision-support tools based on processed information, such as maps and models

## Applications

Just as Earth observations consist of a wide variety of possible elements, they can be applied to a wide variety of uses. Some of the specific applications of Earth observations are:
* forecasting weather
* tracking biodiversity and wildlife trends
* measuring land-use change (such as deforestation)
* monitoring and responding to natural disasters, including fires, floods, earthquakes, landslides, land subsidence and tsunamis
* managing natural resources, such as energy, freshwater and agriculture
* addressing emerging diseases and other health risks
* predicting, adapting to and mitigating climate change

## Trends

The quality and quantity of Earth observations continue to mount rapidly. In addition to the ongoing launch of new remote-sensing satellites, increasingly sophisticated in situ instruments located on the ground, on balloons and airplanes, and in rivers, lakes and oceans, are generating increasingly comprehensive, nearly real-time observations.
In 2017 Earth observation have become increasingly technologically sophisticated. It has also become more important due to the dramatic impact that modern human civilization is having on the world and the need to minimize negative effects (e.g. geohazards), along with the opportunities such observation provides to improve social and economic well-being.
# Glabrennea

Glabrennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, a group of terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Streptaxidae.

## Distribution

The distribution of the genus Glabrennea includes:
* the Seychelles

## Species

Species within the genus Glabrennea include:
* Glabrennea gardineri (Sykes, 1909)
* Glabrennea silhouettensis (Verdcourt, 1994)
* Glabrennea thomasseti (Sykes, 1909)