OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Junco

A junco (/ˈdʒʌŋkoʊ/), genus Junco, is a small North American bird in the New World sparrow family Passerellidae. Junco systematics are still confusing after decades of research, with various authors accepting between three and twelve species. Despite having a name that appears to derive from the Spanish term for the plant genus Juncus (rushes), these birds are seldom found among rush plants, which prefer wet ground, while juncos prefer dry soil.
Their breeding habitat is coniferous or mixed forest areas throughout North America, ranging from subarctic taiga to high-altitude mountain forests in Mexico and Central America south to Panama. Northern birds usually migrate farther south; southern populations are permanent residents or altitudinal migrants, moving only a short distance downslope to avoid severe winter weather in the mountains.
These birds forage on the ground. In winter, they often forage in flocks. They eat mainly insects and seeds. They usually nest in a well-hidden location on the ground or low in a shrub or tree.

## Taxonomy

The genus Junco was introduced in 1831 by the German naturalist Johann Georg Wagler for a single species, the yellow-eyed junco. The yellow-eyed junco is therefore now the type species. The genus name is from Latin iuncus meaning 'rush'.
The genus contains five species:
Genus Junco – Wagler, 1831 – five species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| dark-eyed junco | Junco hyemalis (Linnaeus, 1758) | temperate North America | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Guadalupe junco | Junco insularis Ridgway, 1876 | once the entirety of Guadalupe Island, now restricted to the northern part | Size: Habitat: Diet: | EN |
| yellow-eyed junco | Junco phaeonotus (Wagler, 1831) | | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Baird's junco | Junco bairdi (Ridgway, 1883) | Sierra de la Laguna (southern Baja California peninsula, Mexico) | Size: Habitat: Diet: | NT |
| volcano junco | Junco vulcani (Boucard, 1878) | Costa Rica and western Panama | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Richard Julian

Richard Julian (born June 13, 1967) is an American composer, lyricist, and singer based in Brooklyn, New York. His music has been praised by musicians from Randy Newman. to Bonnie Raitt. He is also known for his collaborations with Norah Jones and as the co-founder and curator of the popular Brooklyn music venue Bar LunÁtico

## Early life and education

Julian was raised in Arden, Delaware and attended Mount Pleasant High School. Upon graduation, Julian lived briefly in Las Vegas, playing keyboards in a casino band before relocating to New York City to pursue a music career with his original songs.

## Career

After moving to New York City, Julian’s music remained a well-kept secret for over a decade before seeing the critical success of his independent 2002 release, Good Life. Julian’s music gained further prominence that year as the opener for Norah Jones' Come Away With Me tour — and subsequently, Julian and Jones teamed up to front The Little Willies, an urban country group which featured telecaster wizard Jim Campilongo. The group recorded two albums for Blue Note Records. During this fruitful period, Julian released two notable albums of his own on Manhattan Records — Slow New York (2006) and Sunday Morning In Saturday’s Shoes (2009) — which garnered critical acclaim and brought headline appearances in the United States, Japan, and Europe. A brief move thereafter to New Orleans inspired Julian to hone his piano skills, integrating them alongside his trademark finger-style guitar. The result was Fleur De Lis, recorded at Algiers Point and featuring legendary New Orleans musicians Jon Cleary, Johnny Vidacovich, and Terence Higgins. Upon returning to New York City, Julian had a son and co-founded Bar LunÁtico, the popular Brooklyn venue he co-owns and curates. Julian’s latest album, Hit & Run, marks his first outing in ten years and features him mostly on electric keyboard and piano. Its ten original songs retain Julian’s evocative narratives while framing them with punchy vocal and brass arrangements. He is joined by a noteworthy array of musicians on the New York scene — a scene in which he plays an integral role through his curation at Bar LunÀtico. Hit & Run is set for release on streaming platforms and vinyl in 2025.

## Discography
### As leader

* Richard Julian (Blackbird, Sire, 1997)
* Smash Palace (Blackbird, Sire, 1999)
* Good Life (My Good Man, 2002)
* Slow New York (Manhattan Records, 2006)
* Sunday Morning In Saturday’s Shoes (Manhattan Records, 2008)
* Girls Need Attention (Compass Records, 2010)
* Fleur De Lis (My Good Man, 2012)
* Hit And Run (To Be Released, 2025)

### with The Little Willies

* The Little Willies (Blue Note Records, 2006)
* For The Good Times (Blue Note Records, 2011)

### with John Chin Quartet

* Anything Mose (Independent Release, 2021)
# Jolly & Son

Jolly & Son was a small department store chain based in Kent and the West Country. Jolly's historic flagship store in Bath had been part of the House of Fraser group since 1971. In 2025 it was acquired by Morleys Stores.

## Early history

James Jolly set up a linen drapery store in Deal, Kent during the 1810s. The business thrived, and by 1823 he opened a seasonal store in Bath for his son Thomas. The shop was a success and by 1830 became a permanent shop. The business quickly expanded and by 1852 Jolly & Son had branches in Deal, Margate, Bath, Bristol. The business sold amongst others linen, toys, silk and cutlery. However in 1889, the Bristol store was sold off. In addition to the shops, Jollys had an extensive mail order business.
In 1903, Jolly and Son was sold to a new private limited company called Jolly & Son Ltd. The main shareholders in the new company were still the Jolly family. By 1905, they had outgrown their Bath store and so moved started a rebuilding programme of the Milsom Street site. Although building work continued in 1906 the business saw sales grow to £83,050. The business still kept growing and by 1912 it had purchased 9 Milsom Street and the stock of T Knight & Son.

## 1918 onwards

During the First World War, business struggled so special train excursions were started, and with the visit of Queen Mary while she was at Badminton, saw the profits increase which was enough for the business to purchase the Milsom street site outright.
In 1922 the company re-purchased the Bristol store that it had sold in 1889, which was financed by the company being floated in 1923. A small furniture store was opened in Cardiff also in this year. By 1924 the turnover of the chain amounted to £264,000. However by the late 1920s and 30s the business struggled during the depression, and only minor alterations were made to the Bristol and Bath stores.
During the Second World War, the Bristol store was completely destroyed by Enemy bombing and smaller premises on Whiteladies Road was used, and eventually purchased as the stores permanent home.
In the 1961, the Bristol store was enlarged by the purchase of an adjourning three storey building, and the Bath store had a new restaurant added in 1965. By 1968 a new separate holding company was formed Jolly & Son (Holdings) Ltd was set up to oversee several other business set up, including an auction house and a transportation company.
In 1970, the business was purchased by E J Dingles and Co, who in turn were purchased by House of Fraser. The Bristol store was closed, while the Bath store is still trading as a House of Fraser store. Following a major refurbishment of the Milsom Street store in 2014, the Jolly's name has been revived. In December 2024, closing down signs appeared in the store windows.
# Grindstone Creek (Hinkson Creek tributary)

Grindstone Creek is a stream in Boone County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Hinkson Creek.
The stream headwaters arise at at the confluence of the North and South Forks just east of US Route 63 adjacent to the southeast side of Columbia. The stream meanders approximately 1.5 miles to its confluence with Hinkson Creek, just south of the University of Missouri campus at .
Grindstone Creek was named for the deposits of rock along its course which were the source of grindstones. Grindstone Parkway, a major road in Columbia, Missouri, is named after the creek.
# Catherine FitzCharles

Catherine FitzCharles (1658–1759) was the illegitimate daughter of Charles II of England and his mistress Catherine Pegge. Her older brother by one year, Charles FitzCharles, was made the 1st Earl of Plymouth by his father. Little is known about Catherine's life, but she is thought to have become a Benedictine nun at Dunkirk Abbey [fr] in Dunkirk, France, like many other highborn Englishwomen during the reign of Charles II. She is believed to have resided there under the religious name, Sister Ophelia, until her death in 1759, aged 101. However, the small amount of information available about her has led some to conclude that she died in infancy or early childhood instead.
# Cristiano Ruiu

Cristiano Ruiu (born February 19, 1979) is an Italian sports journalist and occasional TV presenter of Qui Studio a Voi Stadio (QSVS).
# Rancho Las Ciénegas

Rancho Las Ciénegas was a 4,439-acre (17.96 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Los Angeles County, California given in 1823 to Francisco Avila by Governor Luis Antonio Argüello. "La Ciénega" is derived from the Spanish word ciénega, which means swamp or marshland and refers to the natural springs and wetlands in the area between the Baldwin Hills range and Baldwin Hills district, and Beverly Hills. The rancho was north of Rancho La Ciénega ó Paso de la Tijera and east of present-day La Cienega Boulevard between Wilshire Boulevard and Jefferson Boulevard. The Los Angeles River would periodically change course historically, and flowed westerly through the rancho's lowlands to Ballona Creek and the Santa Monica Bay until 1825, when it returned to the southerly course through Rancho San Pedro to San Pedro Bay.

## History

Francisco Avila (1772–1832), one of several sons of Cornelio Avila, was a native of Sonora y Sinaloa, New Spain-Mexico. Francisco Avila came to the Pueblo de Los Angeles in Las Californias sometime after 1794. In 1810, Francisco Avila became alcalde of Los Angeles. In 1823, the new Mexican government granted him Rancho Las Cienegas in Alta California, approximately seven miles west of the pueblo. Avila grazed cattle here and turned it into a profitable venture. Francisco Avila died in 1832.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Las Cienegas was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1853, and the grant was patented to his four children (Januario Avila, Pedra Avila de Ramirez, Francisca Avila de Rimpau, and Louisa Avila de Garfias) in 1871.
A partition suit in 1866 resulted in Januario Avila, 1/5 share, Francisca Avila de Rimpau 1/5 share, Henry H Gird 1/5 share, and the remaining 2/5 share between 10 people.
Januario Avila, owned the north east section of the rancho, including the land that was to become Victoria Park. Francisca Avila married Theodore Rimpau, a native of Germany. In the 1920s, Theodore's sons Adolf, Benjamin and Fred formed Rimpau Brothers Realty on Pico Boulevard and subdivided their part of Rancho Las Cienegas. Henry H Gird purchased nearly 1,000-acre (4.0 km$^2$) of Rancho Las Cienegas in 1862, and lived there until 1880, when Gird sold and moved his family to Rancho Monserate in San Diego County. Luisa Avila, the daughter of Francisco and María Encarnación Sepúlveda Avila married Manuel Garfias owner of Rancho San Pascual.
# Ozothamnus antennaria

Ozothamnus antennaria, commonly known as the sticky everlasting bush, is a shrub endemic to Tasmania, Australia.
Derivation of Name: Ozothamnus from Greek ozo, to smell and thamnos, a shrub, referring to the smelly foliage.

## Description

Ozothamnus antennaria is an erect shrub, typically reaching between 1 and 2 m (3.3 and 6.6 ft) in height. The leaves are simple, oblanceolate to obovate, often with narrowly recurved margins and measuring 1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) in length and 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) in width. The upper surface is green and somewhat sticky, while the lower surface is paler and covered with a fine layer of small hairs. The flower heads are arranged in corymbose panicles terminating the main stems and lateral branches. The involucre is turbinate, 4.5–5.0 mm (0.18–0.20 in) long, with scarious phyllaries that are pale brown; the innermost phyllaries have short white tips that are not, or scarcely, spreading. Each head contains 20–28 florets that are longer than the involucre. The achenes are pubescent, and the pappus bristles are slender but thickened at the tips.
The crowded off-white flowers of O. antennaria, contrasting with its bright green leaves, are distinguishing features. These characteristics, along with its sticky young leaves and resinous exudate on the lower leaf surface, help differentiate it from similar species within the Ozothamnus genus. It can be distinguished from similar species from other genus's such as Olearia persoonioides by the lack of ray florets.

## Habitat and distribution

Ozothamnus antennaria is endemic to Tasmania, it is a wet forest shrub, widespread and common on rocky hillsides at elevations ranging from 100 to 1,000 m (330 to 3,280 ft). Especially on Mount Wellington / kunanyi and the central mountains.
The seeds of O.antennaria are equipped with a pappus which is used for long distance wind dispersal.

## Cultivation

Although not widely cultivated, Ozothamnus antennaria can be propagated from fresh seed or tip cuttings.
# Late Antique literature

Late Antique literature is literature that was composed during the period of Late Antiquity, a period of time that spans from the third to seventh centuries AD. This literature was written in many languages including Greek, Latin, Coptic, Syriac, Armenian, Georgian, Pahlavi, Arabic, and more. Despite twentieth-century prejudices about the era as one of a period of decline, literature in late antiquity was highly productive and innovative and brought about new genres of texts, new avenues for literary productions, new textual functions, and new reading practices. The most important force causing change in literature during this time was the political and cultural rise of Christianity, which remade older genres in the classical canon and interweaved them with a new canon of scriptural texts and liturgy. Furthermore, the end of Late Antiquity saw the last major representatives of Greek and Latin poetry, whereas poetry in other languages (like Syriac poetry) began to flourish.
# Rancho Temescal

Rancho Temescal was a 13,339-acre (53.98 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Ventura County and Los Angeles County, California given in 1843 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena to Francisco Lopez and José Arellanes. The word “temescal” is Spanish for "sweat bath" or "sweat lodge", deriving from the Nahuatl “temazcalli”. The grant was located in the upper end of the Santa Clara Valley, in the eastern section of Ventura County, in the upper Santa Clara River Valley near the base of the Topatopa Mountains where Piru Creek and the Santa Clara River meet. The grant encompassed present-day Lake Piru and town of Piru.

## History

Francisco Lopez and José Arellanes were granted three square league Rancho Temescal in 1843. The grant was later transferred to Ramon de la Cuesta and Francisco Gonzales Ciminio.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Temescal was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1853. The Land Commission rejected the claim on the grounds that the boundaries were vague, but the United States district court confirmed the grant. The US appealed the grant to the US Supreme Court, and the Supreme court upheld the grant in 1863., and the grant was patented to (R. de la Cuesta) in 1871.
Ygnacio del Valle (1808 –1880) of the adjacent Rancho San Francisco, acquired Rancho Temescal. In 1887, the sons of Ygnacio del Valle sold Rancho Temescal to David C. Cook from Elgin, Illinois, who had come west because of poor health. Cook, born in New York in 1850, was the owner of a publishing business. Cook founded the town of Piru on the rancho.
# Ysidro Reyes

Ysidro Reyes (1813–1863) was a Los Angeles–based business man and grandson of Juan Francisco Reyes, the first alcalde (mayor) of the Los Angeles pueblo.

## Life

Reyes acquired half of a Mexican Land Grant called the Rancho Boca de Santa Monica, splitting with Francisco Marquez many acres of land located in present-day Santa Monica Canyon, the Pacific Palisades, and parts of Topanga Canyon. Ysidro's father, Juan Francisco Reyes, was a settler from modern day Mexico (then New Spain) who arrived in Los Angeles shortly after the original settlers of 1781. Juan Francisco Reyes was a soldier and businessman, receiving and selling land-grants from the Spanish Crown including Rancho Los Encinos and Lompoc.
Ysidro Reyes lived on the Rancho Boca de Santa Monica, in the Santa Monica Canyon, working a large tract of land with his father that extended to what is now Hollywood. Additionally, Ysidro Reyes had a business selling tar from the La Brea Tar Pits to the people of Los Angeles, who used it for their roofs.

### Ysidro Reyes Adobe

The Ysidro Reyes Adobe was the first adobe home ever built in Santa Monica Canyon, erected in the year 1838 on land now known as Pampas Ricas Blvd, located in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles. Sketches of adobe dwelling exist in the collection of the UCLA Library. A memorial plaque sits in a boulder on Pampas Ricas Blvd. commemorating the adobe house, dedicated in the 1950s.

## Death

Ysidro Reyes died in 1863. Reyes left his portion of Rancho Boca de Santa Monica to his widow, Maria Antonia Villa, who sold it to developer and railroad magnate Robert Symington Baker in 1875. Baker developed his portion of Rancho Boca de Santa Monica into the City of Santa Monica.
# The Son (2002 film)

The Son (French: Le Fils) is a 2002 mystery film directed by Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne.

## Plot

Olivier, a carpenter by trade who teaches at a trades training center, knowingly takes on Francis Thorion, the murderer of his son, as an apprentice. Francis is unaware of his connection with Olivier from five years ago. Olivier, tormented by the loss of his son and his separation from his wife, develops a slight obsession with Francis. He stalks him home, steals his keys, and explores his apartment, whilst slowly discovering more about the boy. Francis looks up to Olivier, seeing him as a surrogate role-model. With this on his mind, Olivier is ultimately torn between hatred for the murderer of his son and the moral ambiguity of accepting this child from a broken home and disillusioned past.

## Cast

* Olivier Gourmet as Olivier
* Morgan Marinne as Francis Thorion
* Isabella Soupart as Magali
* Nassim Hassaïni as Omar
* Kevin Leroy as Raoul
* Félicien Pitsaer as Steve
* Rémy Renaud as Philippo
* Annette Closset as Training center director
* Fabian Marnette as Rino
* Jimmy Deloof as Dany
* Anne Gerard as Dany's mother

## Interpretation

Luc Dardenne wrote a comment about The Son in his book Au dos de nos images. Magali, the ex-wife of Olivier is very astonished that Olivier took Francis, the murderer of their son, into his workshop. She says to Olivier, "Nobody would do that." He answers, "I know." And she replies, "Then, why do you do it?" He answers, "I don't know." And Luc Dardenne wrote "We don't know either."

## Critical response

The Son received mostly positive reviews from film critics. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives it an 88% approval rating, based on 57 reviews, with an average score of 7.7/10. The site's consensus reads, "Austere, finely crafted, and compelling.". At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film received an average score of 86, based on 18 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".

## Awards and nominations

Olivier Gourmet received the Best Actor Award at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival for his portrayal of the tormented Olivier.
The film received the André Cavens Award for Best Film by the Belgian Film Critics Association (UCC). Roger Ebert ranked the film No. 7 on his list of the best films of the decade (2000–2009). Paste Magazine named it one of the 50 Best Movies of the Decade (2000–2009), ranking it at No. 8.
# Jeju (woreda)

Jeju is a woreda in Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Part of the Arsi Zone, Jeju is bordered by Dodotana Sire to the west, the Misraq Shewa Zone to the north, Merti to the east, and Sude to the south. Its administrative centre is Arboye, located 168 kilometres southeast of Addis Ababa. Other towns in this woreda include Bolo.

## Overview

The altitude of this woreda ranges from 1100 to 2700 metres above sea level. Rivers within the woreda include the Awash (50 km), Washaba (20 km) and the Wereso (30 km). Forest, shrubland and savanna are the types of vegetation found in the district. The native wildlife includes the monkey, the ape, the wild pig, the fox, the antelope and the rabbit
Cereals, pulses and oil seeds are widely grown. Wheat and barley are major cereal crops produced in Jeju in both the belg and meher seasons. Industry in the woreda includes 34 grain mills and one edible oil mill which employs about 87 people; quarrying and pottery are other industrial crafts practiced in Jeju. Jeju has 24 kilometers of dry weather road, or an average road density of 29.8 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers, which is below the Zone average of 45.0. About 22.7% of the total population has access to drinking water.

## Demographics

The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 124,093, of whom 63,133 were men and 60,960 were women; 6,681 or 5.38% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants said they were Muslim, with 74.53% of the population reporting they observed this belief, while 23.97% of the population practised Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
Based on the figures from the Central Statistical Agency (Ethiopia) published in 2005, Jeju woreda has an estimated population of 124,211 of whom 62,785 are men and 61,426 women; 9377 or 7.5% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the Zone average of 12.3%. With an estimated area of 803.91 square kilometers, Jeju has a population density of 154.5 people per square kilometre which is greater than the Zone average of 132.2. It is the second smallest district in area in the Arsi Zone.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 88,833, of whom 45,096 were men and 43,736 women; 5,243 or 5.9% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Jeju were the Oromo (81.58%), and the Amhara (17.01%); all other ethnic groups made up 1.41% of the population. Oromiffa was spoken as a first language by 78.7%, and 20.75% spoke Amharic; the remaining 0.55% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants were Muslim, with 74.06% of the population having reported they practiced that belief, while 25.54% of the population said they professed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.