OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merkhav Mugan

Merkhav Mugan (Hebrew: מרחב מוגן) (lit. protected space), also known as a "miklat" (Hebrew: מקלט, "shelter") or "mamad", (Hebrew: ממ"ד, an acronym for "Merhav Mugan Dirati" (מרחב מוגן דירתי), "residential protected space"), is a reinforced security room required in all new buildings by Israeli law. A Merkhav Mugan is deemed preferable to a bomb shelter when the warning time is too short for residents to reach a shelter, which may be located some distance away. It also offers protection against high impact projectiles and chemical weapons.

## History

Security rooms are based on a 1951 civil defense law that has undergone several revisions. After Israel was attacked by Scud missiles in the Gulf War, the Israeli Home Front Command established new guidelines for civil defense. In 1992, technical specifications were drawn up for designated protected spaces in family homes. The Merkhav Mugan can withstand blast and shrapnel from conventional weapons, and offers protection against chemical and biological weapons. It has reinforced concrete walls and ceilings, 20–30 cm thick floors, and airtight steel doors and windows.

## Types

* Miklat Tzibury (מקלט ציבורי) – lit. public shelter, a partly underground facility, installed in residential areas. They are commonly used for community needs (clubs, education etc). Maintained by the local governance and Home Front. They are located in streets and near public facilities.
* Miklat BeBayit Meshutaf (מקלט בבית משותף) – lit. shelter in a condominium, a facility built into a building which has been declared as a condominium (commonly in a low-rise building) it includes all the facilities that a public shelter has, but is maintained by the building residents.
* Merkhav Mugan Dirati (מרחב מוגן דירתי or ממ״ד) – installed in residential apartments and private houses.
* Merkhav Mugan Komati (מרחב מוגן קומתי or ממ״ק) – common floor space in apartment buildings in which there is no Merkhav Mugan Dirati in every apartment and in other multi-storey buildings (mostly offices and industry).
* Entrance of public shelter in Sderot, IsraelMerkhav Mugan Mosadi (מרחב מוגן מוסדי or ממ״מ) – installed in every public structure.

### Migunit

In places where a standard shelter could not be constructed, a common alternative is a cement construct called Migunit (מיגונית), lit. small shelter. It is intended to protect from bombs but not from earthquakes. The standard migunit has a rectangular body with an extra extended entrance.
# Kanwarlal

Kanwarlal is a 1988 Indian Hindi-language action film, produced by G. Hanumantha Rao under the Padmalaya Studios banner, presented by Krishna and directed by S. S. Ravichandra. It stars Jeetendra, Raj Babbar, Sujata Mehta in lead roles and music composed by Bappi Lahiri. The film is a remake of the Malayalam film Rajavinte Makan (1986). The name of the title character was based on the character name from Jeetendra's 1981 movie Meri Aawaz Suno .

## Plot

The film begins with an election campaign in which Surya Prakash, a young wily, contests and wins with the highest majority. Then, he feints his beau, Sandhya, a law student, as a scapegoat for his gain. Thus, Sandhya loathes and discards him despite pregnancy. After a few years, Surya Prakash fets up into minister. Besides, Kanwarlal is a daredevil businessman, justice-seeking hoodlum, and deity to the destitute. Surya Prakash antagonizes him to climb forward, so the rivalry erupts. Surya Prakash exposes Kanwarlal's illegal activities and files the case. He also suborns public prosecutor Chathursen, who accumulates the pieces of evidence. However, Kanwarlal is acquitted by heisting the file from Chathursen's junior Sandhya with guile. Accordingly, Sandhya is accused and arrested. Knowing it, Kanwarlal provides bail and tries to support her, but she denies it. Next, Surya Prakash also denounces Sandhya but, fearless, faces the consequences and starts practicing. Once, a lawbreaker, John Johnny Janardhan, approaches her, and she surrenders him to the Police. So, to avenge, he abducts her child when Surya Prakash omits to aid her. Hence, she seeks Kanwarlal, who will safely recoup the child. Moreover, he appoints Sandhya as his lawyer, and she successfully pulls ahead, whereby he loves her, and she also adores him. Parallelly, the battle between Kanwarlal & Surya Prakash ignites who moves the pawns and checkmates. Now, Surya Prakash is despised, which leads to his resignation. So, he plots to become Chief Minister through treason and slaughters Kanwarlal's men. Here, Kanwarlal explodes and demolishes the vicious political forces. On the verge of killing Surya Prakash, he backs, knowing him as the father of Sandhya's child. Tragically, Surya Prakash backstabs Kanwarlal, who mocks him. At last, Kanwarlal virtuously knocks him down at his feet. Finally, the movie ends with Kanwarlal leaving his breath on Sandhya's lap.

## Cast

* Jeetendra as Kanwarlal
* Raj Babbar as Minister Suraj Prakash
* Sujata Mehta as Advocate Sandhya
* Amjad Khan as John Jani Janardhan
* Arjun as Jagan
* Tiku Talsania as Advocate Uttamlal
* Birbal as Havaldar
* Jankidas as Trivedi
* Om Shivpuri as Public Prosecutor
* Pinchoo Kapoor as Chief Minister
* Viju Khote as Ram Prasad
* Manmohan Krishna as Shastriji
* Tej Sapru as Jangha
* Rajan Haksar as IGP

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Kanwarlal Kanwarlal" | Asha Bhosle, Amit Kumar |
| "Jahan Mile, Jidhar Mile" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Maine Pehli Baar Jise" | Mohammed Aziz |
| "Yahan Devta Kaun Hai" | Mohammed Aziz |
| "Pyar Hai Ek Nasha" | Salma Agha |
# Alfred Pike Bissonnet

Alfred Pike (“Ted”) Bissonnet (1914–1979) was a Canadian diplomat. He was born in Stanstead, Quebec, the son of Alfred Joseph Bissonnet, an industrialist and Member of the Québec National Assembly from Stanstead, and Josephine Pike of neighbouring Derby Line, Vermont, and studied at Stanstead College and Bishop's University. Bissonnet joined the Black Watch regiment and served overseas in the UK, Belgium and the Netherlands during World War II. He was wounded in the Netherlands and during his recovery in the UK applied to and later joined the Department of Trade and Commerce in 1946 following the end of the war.
As a Trade Commissioner he served in Athens, Rome, Karachi, Stockholm and Tokyo, before returning to Ottawa in 1963, where he was subsequently appointed Director of the Trade Commissioner Service.
In 1968 he transferred to the Department of External Affairs where he was appointed as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Indonesia in 1968, and then in 1970-78 concurrently as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay.
In Rome in 1949 he met and married Marcella Despujols, daughter of the French artist Jean Despujols and granddaughter of Admiral it: Lamberto Vannutelli. They had three children, Maria-Luisa (1949–51), Richard (1953-) and Catherine (1957-).
# Jafar Mir Abdullah

Nawab Jafar Mir Abdullah was an Indian nobleman and art enthusiast from Lucknow, known for his deep connection to the city's cultural heritage and his contributions to the arts. Born into the royal family of Awadh, he was the Nawab of Dehta and Dhaurera. He served as a cultural and heritage ambassador of Lucknow.
He was a direct descendant of Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula, the ruler of Awadh (1775 to 1797) who commissioned the construction of the Bara Imambara in Lucknow.
He appeared in cameos in multiple films, including Umrao Jaan, Gadar, Gulabo Sitabo, Ishaqzade and Madam Chief Minister. He was also seen in the BBC miniseries A Suitable Boy, an adaptation of Vikram Seth's novel.
In 2016 he was awarded the Yash Bharati, the highest civilian award in Uttar Pradesh.

## Early life and education

Jafar Mir Abdullah was born as the eldest of seven children, to Mir Abdullah, a member of the royal family of Awadh in Lucknow. He studied at the La Martinière College, Lucknow, where he developed a deep appreciation for the history and culture of his city. His upbringing in a royal family instilled in him a sense of responsibility towards preserving the traditions and customs of Lucknow.
Later he obtained a degree in Bachelor of Science (H) from Aligarh Muslim University and then pursued Law at Lucknow University.

## Acting

Nawab was a prominent figure in the Indian entertainment industry, known for his contributions to theatre, film, and television.

### Theatre Contributions

He had a significant background in theatre, where he was involved in various productions that showcased the cultural heritage of Awadh. He was known for his performances in plays such as Ghalib in New Delhi, which highlighted the poetry of Mirza Ghalib, Begum Hazrat Mahal, based on the life and the reign of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah and Begum Hazrat Mahal, and The Last Mughal, which depicted the historical events surrounding the last days of the Mughal Empire.
His work in theatre was characterised by a deep understanding of the cultural narratives of his region.

### Film Career

His film career included cameo appearances in several Bollywood productions. He acted in Umrao Jaan, a classic film that showcased the cultural richness of Lucknow, where his ancestral home, the Sheesh Mahal, served as a filming location.
He also appeared in Gadar, Gulabo Sitabo, Ishaqzade, and Madam Chief Minister.

## Awards

In 2016, he received Yash Bharati Award at the Lok Bhawan in Lucknow, for his contribution to arts and handicrafts. It is the highest civilian award in Uttar Pradesh.

## Death

Nawab died on 18 April 2023 in Lucknow after a prolonged kidney disease. Many politicians including, then chief minister Yogi Adityanath, former CM Akhilesh Yadav, Shivpal Singh Yadav, and Mohsin Raza, posted condolence messages on social media following his death.
He is survived by his three daughters, Sheerin, Nishat and Manrukh.
# Lavietes Pavilion

The Ray Lavietes Basketball Pavilion at the Briggs Athletic Center is a 1,636-seat multi-purpose arena in the Allston neighborhood of Boston. Owned by Harvard University, it is the second-oldest college basketball arena still in use (Fordham University's Rose Hill Gymnasium (1925) is older).The building was designed by Boston Architect Guy Lowell.
The facility was originally named the Briggs Athletic Center in honor of LeBaron Russell Briggs, who served as dean of Harvard College from 1891 to 1902 and as the school's athletic director for 17 years. Briggs also served as president of the NCAA. It included an indoor track and batting cages, which were popular with local collegiate and professional baseball players, including Ted Williams. In 1981, the Gordon Indoor Track and Tennis Facility (located adjacent to Harvard Stadium and the Bright Hockey Center) opened, and the building was refurbished as the new home to the Harvard basketball program, replacing the Malkin Athletic Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The women's first game in the building was on November 26, 1982, against Chicago, and the men's inaugural game took place a day later against neighbor and rival MIT. In March 1996, the building was rededicated to Ray Lavietes '36, a two-time basketball letterman who made a $2.1 million contribution to a second refurbishment project in 1995 and 1996.
In 2016 the university announced plans to renovate the facility with updated amenities. A new central scoreboard was installed as well as an expanded entrance lobby, ticketing area and locker rooms. Chairback seats were installed in the rear sections, which reduced seating capacity to 1,636, making Lavietes the smallest basketball arena in the Ivy League. The updated building opened in time for the 2017–18 men's and women's basketball season.
# Dyffryn Banw F.C.

Clwb Pel-Droed Dyffryn Banw Football Club are a Welsh football team who play at Cae Morfa, Llangadfan. The team play in the Central Wales Northern Division.

## Honours

* Montgomeryshire Football League 1st Division – Winners: 2007–08
* Montgomeryshire Football League 1st Division – Runners-up: 2004–05, 2005–06
* Montgomeryshire Football League 2nd Division – Runners-up: 1996–97
* Montgomeryshire Football League League Cup – Winners: 2001–02
* Montgomeryshire Football League League Cup – Runners-up: 2004–05, 2007–08
* Village Cup – Winners: 1998–99
* Village Cup – Runners Up: 2001–02, 2007–08
* Mike Harris Cup – Winners: 2005–06, 2007–08
* Derek Mills Cup – Winners: 1995–96
* Consolation Cup – Runners Up: 1995–96
* Llanfechain K.O – Winners: 2004
* Llanfechain K.O – Runners Up: 2006
* Bishops Castle Challenge Cup – Winners: 1997
* Bishops Castle Challenge Cup – Runners Up: 1998

## Staff

* Chairman: Barry Smith
* Treasurer: Gerallt Davies
* Club Secretary: Gerallt Evans
# 2024–25 UEFA Women's Champions League knockout phase

The 2024–25 UEFA Women's Champions League knockout phase will begin on 18 March 2025 with the quarter-finals and end with the final on 23–25 May 2025 at the Estádio José Alvalade in Lisbon, Portugal, to decide the champions of the 2024–25 UEFA Women's Champions League.

## Schedule

The schedule of the competition is as follows (all draws were held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland).
| Round | Draw date | First leg | Second leg |
| Quarter-finals | 7 February 2025 | 18–19 March 2025 | 26–27 March 2025 |
| Semi-finals | 7 February 2025 | 19–20 April 2025 | 26–27 April 2025 |
| Final | 7 February 2025 | 24 May 2025 at Estádio José Alvalade, Lisbon | 24 May 2025 at Estádio José Alvalade, Lisbon |

## Qualified teams

The knockout phase involve the eight teams which qualified as winners and runners-up of each of the four groups in the group stage.
| Group | Winners (seeded in quarter finals draw) | Runners-up (unseeded in quarter finals draw) |
| A | Lyon | VfL Wolfsburg |
| B | Chelsea | Real Madrid |
| C | Arsenal | Bayern Munich |
| D | Barcelona | Manchester City |

## Bracket

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Final | Final |
| Real Madrid | 2 | | |
| Arsenal | 0 | | |
| Bayern Munich | 0 | | |
| Bayern Munich | 0 | 24 May – Lisbon | 24 May – Lisbon |
| Lyon | 2 | 24 May – Lisbon | 24 May – Lisbon |
| VfL Wolfsburg | | | |
| Barcelona | | | |
| Manchester City | | | |
| Chelsea | | | |

## Quarter-finals

The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 7 February 2025.

### Summary

The first legs will be played on 18 and 19 March, and the second legs on 26 and 27 March 2025.
Quarter-finals :
| Team 1 | Agg. Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Real Madrid | 1 | Arsenal | 2–0 | 26 Mar |
| Bayern Munich | 2 | Lyon | 0–2 | 26 Mar |
| VfL Wolfsburg | 3 | Barcelona | 19 Mar | 27 Mar |
| Manchester City | 4 | Chelsea | 19 Mar | 27 Mar |

### Matches
## Semi-finals

The draw for the semi-finals was held on 7 February 2025 (after the quarter-final draw).

### Summary

The first legs will be played on 19 and 20 April, and the second legs on 26 and 27 April 2025.
Semi-finals :
| Team 1 | Agg. Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Winner of match 3 | 1 | Winner of match 4 | 19–20 Apr | 26–27 Apr |
| Winner of match 1 | 1 | Winner of match 2 | 19–20 Apr | 26–27 Apr |

### Matches
## Final

The final will be played on 24 May 2025 at the Estádio José Alvalade in Lisbon. A draw was held on 7 February 2025 (after the quarter-final and semi-final draws), to determine which semi-final winner was designated as the "home" team for administrative purposes.
# Adrià Pericas

Adrià Pericas Capdevila (born 26 May 2006) is a Spanish cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team UAE Team Emirates Gen Z.

## Major results
### 2023

    1st GP Diputació
    2nd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships
    2nd Overall Vuelta a Talavera Juniors
       1st Stage 3
    2nd Overall Volta a Girona
       1st Stage 3
    2nd Challenge la Subbética - Trofeo Turismo de Priego
    2nd Trofeu Mas de la Costa
    3rd Mapei Classic
    5th Overall Eroica Juniores - Nations' Cup
       1st Mountains classification
    8th Overall Tour du Valromey

### 2024

    1st Time trial, National Junior Road Championships
    1st Overall Vuelta al Besaya
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 4
    1st Overall Vuelta a la Montaña Central de Asturias
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stages 3 & 4
    1st Overall Vuelta a la Subbética
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 1 & 2
    1st Overall Volta a la Plana Baixa
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 2
    1st Overall GP F.W.R Baron
       1st Stage 1 (TTT)
    1st Gran Premi Les Franqueses KH7
    1st Gran Premi Vila de Ripoll
    1st Clásica Araba
    2nd Overall Tour du Pays de Vaud
    2nd La Classique des Alpes Juniors
    2nd Trofeo Entrada de Toros y Caballos
    2nd Trofeo Castillo de Onda
    3rd Trofeo Ayuntamiento Castellnovo
    8th Overall Tour du Valromey

### 2025

    2nd Overall Istrian Spring Tour
       1st Stage 2
    5th Overall Tour du Rwanda
    9th Vuelta a Murcia
# List of sock manufacturers

This is a list of sock manufacturers.
* Blacksocks
* Alanic
* Bombas
* Bonds
* Corgi Socks
* Darn Tough Vermont
* Fox River Mills
* Gold Toe Brands
* Hanesbrands
* Happy Socks
* Holeproof Hosiery
* Jockey International
* PEDS Legwear
* QT Inc.
* Renfro Brands
* SmartWool
* Sock Shop
* Stance
* Swiss Barefoot Company
* Tabio
* The Railroad Sock
* Wigwam Mills
# Rafael Cadenas

Rafael Cadenas (born 8 April 1930 Barquisimeto, Lara) is a Venezuelan poet and essayist.

## Career

He taught for many years at the Central University of Venezuela. He received the National Prize for Literature (1985), Guadalajara's International Book Fair prize of literature (Romance languages) (México, 2009) and García Lorca Prize (2015). Cadenas was awarded the Miguel de Cervantes Prize in 2022, the first Venezuelan to receive the award. On April 24, 2023, he received the 2022 Cervantes Prize, the highest recognition for contributions to literature in the Spanish language.

## Awards

* Conac's essay prize (1984).
* National Prize for Literature (Poetry)(Venezuela, 1985).
* Juan Antonio Pérez Bonalde's International Prize of Poetry (1992).
* Guggenheim Fellowship (1986).
* Honorary degree from the University of the Andes, Venezuela (2001).
* Honorary degree from the Central University of Venezuela (2005).
* Guadalajara's International Book Fair prize of literature (Romance languages) (México, 2009)
* García Lorca Prize (2015)
* Reina Sofia (2018)
* Miguel de Cervantes Prize (2022)

## Works
### Poetry

* Cantos iniciales (1946)
* Una isla (1958)
* Los cuadernos del destierro (1960, 2001)
* "Derrota" (1963)
* Falsas maniobras (1966)
* Tiempo Del Machete (1969)
* Intemperie (1977)
* Memorial (1977) Bilingual Edition (Spanish to English)
* Amante (1983)
* Dichos (1992)
* Gestiones (1992)
* Antología (1958–1993) (1996), (1999)
* Amante (bid & co. editor, 2002)
* Poemas selectos (bid & co. editor, 2004, 2006, 2009)
* Amant (bid & co. editor, 2004) [trad. al francés de "Amante")
* Lover (bid & co. editor, 2004, 2009)
* El taller de al lado (bid & co. editor, 2005)
* Sobre abierto (2012)

### Essays

* Literatura y vida (1972)
* Realidad y literatura (1979)
* Apuntes sobre San Juan de la Cruz y la mística (1977, 1995)
* La barbarie civilizada (1981)
* Anotaciones (1983)
* Reflexiones sobre la ciudad moderna (1983)
* En torno al lenguaje (1984)
* Sobre la enseñanza de la literatura en la Educación Media (1998)
# Mancalla

Mancalla is an extinct genus of prehistoric flightless alcids that lived on the Pacific coast of today's California and Mexico during the Late Miocene to Early Pliocene.
# Heritage Xperiential Learning School, Gurgaon

28°24′38″N 77°05′27″E﻿ / ﻿28.410434048°N 77.090896470°E﻿ / 28.410434048; 77.090896470
Heritage Xperiential Learning School is an independent, co-educational experiential learning school based in the Indian district of Gurgaon in the state of Haryana. The school is affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) and the International Baccalaureate's Diploma Program (IBDP). The biggest Virat Kohli fan in the world, Akshaj Sharma, also studies in this school.

## Raahgiri Days

The Raahgiri initiative was started in the school by sixth-grade pupils working on a project to make Gurgaon a more cycle-friendly city. In conjunction with regional civil society organizations, the idea later developed into a campaign for non-motorized days and became known as Raahgiri Day. The days are currently conducted in 11 Indian cities, and the movement is still growing.

## The Muskan Project

The Heritage Xperiential Learning School has also been collaborating with the Haryana State Government to raise the standard of education in the state. Under the Muskan pilot project, it adopted a public elementary school where it exchanges teaching methods, creative concepts, and new ideas with the faculty.

## Climate Change

Students began rallying for the cause of climate change, and on Friday, March 16, 2019, students from 1,787 sites across 112 different nations marched in protest. Nearly 400 students gathered in Delhi, chanting and waving placards. In addition, students from local schools gathered at Central Park in Connaught Place to engage in the global "Fridays for Future" climate change protest.
The protest was also held in Gurgaon. Students from Heritage Xperiential Learning School Gurgaon, who are also a part of the school's center for active citizenship to support the preservation of the Aravallis, were also present at the protest.

## Notable Alumni

* Manav Singh, who committed suicide after being falsely accused of sexual harassment by Bhavleen Kaur.
* Bhavleen Kaur, who falsely accused Manav of sexual harassment.

## Annual Summits

| Year | Theme | Start Date | End Date |
| 2021 | The Phoenix | 29/09/2021 | 01/10/2021 |

## Awards

* NDTV Award nominee for top school in North India
* Ashoka Changemaker School
* Education world school ranking, 2019-20