OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaudhry Amjad Ali Javed

Chaudhry Amjad Ali Javed is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.District President (PMLN), Toba Tek Singh

## Early life and education

He was born on 1 February 1965 in Toba Tek Singh.
He graduated in Commerce in 1985 and received a degree of Master of Arts in Political Science from University of the Punjab and a degree of Bachelor of Laws from Bahauddin Zakariya University.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) from Constituency PP-86 (Toba Tek Singh-III) in 2013 Pakistani general election.
# Oil-based mud

Oil-based mud is a drilling fluid used in drilling engineering. It is composed of oil as the continuous phase and water as the dispersed phase in conjunction with emulsifiers, wetting agents and gellants. The oil base can be diesel, kerosene, fuel oil, selected crude oil or mineral oil.

## Requirements and composition

The requirements are a gravity of 36–37 API, a flash point of 180 °F (82 °C), fire point of 200 °F (93 °C) and an aniline point of 140 °F (60 °C).
Emulsifiers are important to oil-based mud due to the likelihood of contamination. The water phase of oil-based mud can be freshwater, or a solution of sodium or calcium chloride. The external phase is oil and does not allow the water to contact the formation. The shales don't become water wet.
Poor stability of the emulsion results in the two layers separating into two distinct layers.

## Advantages

The advantages are:
* high drilling rates
* lowered drill pipe torque and drag,
* less bit balling and
* reduction in differential sticking.
Oil-based muds are expensive, but are worth the cost when drilling through:
* troublesome shales that would otherwise swell and disperse in water based mud e.g. smectite,
* to drill deep, high-temperature holes that dehydrate water-based mud,
* to drill water-soluble zones and
* to drill producing zones.

## Disadvantages

The disadvantages of using oil-based mud, especially in wildcat wells are:
* Inability to analyze oil shows in cuttings, because the oil-based mud has fluorescence confusing with the original oil formation.
* Contamination samples of cuttings, cores, sidewall cores for geochemical analysis of TOC and masks the real determination of API gravity due to this contamination.
* Contaminate areas of freshwater aquifers causing environmental damage.
* Disposal of cuttings in an appropriate place to isolate possible environmental contamination.

## Uses

This mud type can be used as a completion and workover fluid, a spotting fluid to relieve a stuck pipe and as packer or casing fluid. They are very good for "Gumbo" shales. The mud weight can be controlled from 7–22 lbs/gal. It is sensitive to temperature but does not dehydrate as in the case of water based mud as mentioned before. It has no limit on the drilled solids concentration. The water phase should be maintained above a pH of 7. Stability of the emulsion depends on the alkaline value.
# Guayo Cedeño

Ramón Eduardo "Guayo" Cedeño (7 January 1974 – 11 March 2022) was a Honduran musician and producer from La Ceiba, Honduras. He worked with many Garifuna music stars, including Andy Palacio & The Garifuna Collective and Aurelio Martinez, as well as performing at jazz festivals with his band or in his jazz-rock trio. After a career as a sideman, his first solo album was released in the spring of 2015. His trio performed with Aurelio Martinez at World Music Expo in 2014.
In 2014, Cedeño collaborated with COPILOT Music and Sound on a cover of Carlinhos Brown's "Maria Caipirnha (Samba da Bahia)”. The arrangement represented the musical instrumentation and styles of Honduras for Visa's "Samba of the World", a digital campaign for the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
Cedeño was married to Gaby Flores, and they had one daughter. He died from respiratory failure on 11 March 2022, at the age of 48.

## Discography

* Coco Bar (2015)
# One Nite Alone...

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
One Nite Alone... is the twenty-fifth studio album by American recording artist Prince. It was released on May 14, 2002 by NPG Records.

## Background

It features him singing and accompanying himself on piano, making only occasional use of other instruments. It includes a cover of the Joni Mitchell classic "A Case of You", retitled "A Case of U". Mitchell receives special thanks in the liner notes. It is also the first Prince album not to chart. One song that caused some controversy amongst fans is "Avalanche", which describes Abraham Lincoln as a racist.
One Nite Alone... was given to members of the NPG Music Club, separately and included as a gift with his One Nite Alone...Live box set. It was never sold in stores, but bootlegs are available. For many years the primary way to hear the album was through MP3 file-sharing, and original CD copies are quite rare; in 2015, the album was released through Tidal. On May 29, 2020, the album was released on Vinyl.

## Track listing

All songs written by Prince, except "A Case of U" by Joni Mitchell.
Notes
* "One Nite Alone", "U're Gonna C Me", "Here on Earth", "A Case of U", and "Pearls B4 the Swine" were initially released through the NPG Music Club in 2001.
* "U're Gonna C Me" was re-recorded with new instrumentation for MPLSound.
* "A Case of U" is dedicated to the memory of John L. Nelson, Prince's father.

## Personnel

* Prince – all vocals and instruments except where noted
* John Blackwell – drums on tracks 3 and 4
* Ambient singing – Prince's doves, Divinity and Majesty

## Charts

Chart performance for One Nite Alone... (Solo Piano and Voice by Prince) :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 192 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 105 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 191 |
# Richard Wolin

Richard Wolin (/ˈwoʊlɪn/; born 1952) is an American intellectual historian who writes on 20th century European philosophy, particularly German philosopher Martin Heidegger and the group of thinkers known collectively as the Frankfurt School.

## Life

Wolin graduated B.A. at Reed College, and M.A. and Ph.D. at York University, Toronto. He then worked at Reed College and Rice University. Since 2000, he has been Distinguished Professor of History and Political Science at the CUNY Graduate Center.

## Works
### Books

* Walter Benjamin: An Aesthetic of Redemption (1982)
* The Politics of Being: The Political Thought of Martin Heidegger (1990)
* The Heidegger Controversy: A Critical Reader. Editor (1991)
* The Terms of Cultural Criticism: The Frankfurt School, Existentialism, Poststructuralism (1992)
* Karl Löwith, Martin Heidegger and European Nihilism (1995); editor
* Labyrinths: Explorations in the Critical History of Ideas (1995)
* Heidegger's Children: Philosophy, Anti-Semitism, and German-Jewish Identity (2001) also as Heidegger's Children: Hannah Arendt, Karl Löwith, Hans Jonas, and Herbert Marcuse
* The Seduction of Unreason: The Intellectual Romance with Fascism from Nietzsche to Postmodernism (2004)
* Herbert Marcuse, Heideggerian Marxism Co-Editor (2005)
* The Frankfurt School Revisited (2006)
* The Wind from the East: French Intellectuals, the Cultural Revolution, and the Legacy of the 1960s (2010)
* Heidegger in Ruins: Between Philosophy and Ideology (2023)

### Articles

* Telos 41, The De-Aestheticization of Art: On Adorno's Aesthetische Theorie. New York: Telos Press Ltd., Fall 1979. Telos Press.
* Telos 43, An Aesthetic of Redemption: Benjamin's Path to Trauerspiel. New York: Telos Press Ltd., Spring 1980. Telos Press.
* Telos 53, The Benjamin-Congress: Frankfurt (July 13, 1982). New York: Telos Press Ltd., Fall 1982. Telos Press.
* Telos 62, Introduction. New York: Telos Press Ltd., Winter 1984–1985. Telos Press.
* Telos 62, Modernism vs. Postmodernism. New York: Telos Press Ltd., Winter 1984–1985. Telos Press.
* Telos 63, The Bankruptcy of Left-Wing Kulturkritik: The "After the Avant-Garde" Conference. New York: Telos Press Ltd., Spring 1985. Telos Press.
* Telos 64, Against Adjustment. New York: Telos Press Ltd., Fall 1985. Telos Press.
* Telos 66, Leonetti-Deutscher-Rizzi Correspondence; False Criteria: The New Criterion or the Cultural Politics of Neo-Conservatism. New York: Telos Press Ltd., Winter 1985–1986. Telos Press.
* Telos 67, Foucault's Aesthetic Decisionism. New York: Telos Press Ltd., Spring 1987. Telos Press.
* “Carl Schmitt, Political Existentialism, and the Total State.” Theory and Society 19, no. 4 (1990): 389–416. http://www.jstor.org/stable/657796.
* "Carl Schmitt: The Conservative Revolutionary Habitus and the Aesthetics of Horror." Political Theory 20, no. 3 (1992): 424–47. http://www.jstor.org/stable/192186.
* "Paul Ricoeur as Another: how a great philosopher wrestled with his younger self", The Chronicle of Higher Education, October 14, 2005
# FourLeaf Federal Credit Union

FourLeaf Federal Credit Union (FourLeaf), formerly Bethpage Federal Credit Union is a federally chartered credit union headquartered in Bethpage, Long Island, New York. As of December 2024, FourLeaf is the largest credit union in New York State and 16th largest in the nation with approximately $13.4 billion in total assets. FourLeaf has over 485,000 members and 37 publicly accessible branches throughout Long Island, New York City, Queens, and New Jersey.
Eligibility for membership is extended to anyone who lives in the United States of America. Membership is required, which is subject to approval and requires opening and maintaining a $5 FourLeaf Savings Account. Member deposits in FourLeaf accounts are insured through the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) which operates the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund to protect accounts at federally insured credit unions.

## History

Grumman Hangar 2 Credit Union was opened for employees of Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation on October 28, 1941. Grumman officially changed to Bethpage Aircraft Federal Credit Union in 1948 and then became Bethpage Federal Credit Union (Bethpage) in 1974. In 2003, Bethpage was approved for the largest federal community charter in the U.S., allowing its rapid growth.
In November 2024, Bethpage announced it would be rebranding and changing its name to FourLeaf Federal Credit Union in early 2025.

## Community involvement

FourLeaf has extensive ties to the communities it serves. For more than 20 years, FourLeaf has sponsored the FourLeaf Air Show, formally known as the Bethpage Air Show at Jones Beach. Since 2008, FourLeaf has held the annual Turkey Drive benefiting Island Harvest. In 2010, FourLeaf signed a 10-year contract to sponsor the Suffolk County Sports Park in Central Islip, known as Bethpage Ballpark under their sponsorship (now known as Fairfield Properties Ballpark), home of the Long Island Ducks. In 2014, FourLeaf sponsored the football stadium at the C.W. Post Campus of Long Island University. FourLeaf also sponsors the annual Northwell Health Walk, Pet Adoption Program, News 12 Scholar Athlete Award, among many other community programs.
# Dian Slavens

Dian Slavens (born March 12, 1958) is a Democratic politician from Michigan who served in the Michigan House of Representatives from 2009 to 2015. Slavens represented the 21st House District, which includes Canton Township, Belleville and Van Buren Township.
She served on the Families, Children, and Seniors Committee and the Military and Veterans Affairs Committee. Dian has volunteered at Plymouth-Canton Community Schools, as a Sunday School teacher at Geneva Presbyterian Church in Canton Township, and as a Girl Scout leader for the Huron Valley Council. Her priorities included school funding, government efficiency, and encouraging residents to buy local, Michigan-based products.
In 2014, Slavens ran for the 7th district of the Michigan Senate, losing to Republican Senator Patrick Colbeck.
# Aparna Panshikar

Aparna Panshikar is an Indian classical (Hindustani) vocalist living in Pune, Maharashtra, India.

## Career

Panshikar's musical performances include pure Hindustani classical music to semi-classical music and experimentation in combining north Indian classical music with various other genres. The systematic online training method she developed won her a lot of disciples across the globe. She performs with the band Trinaad consisting of Indian bassist Jayen Varma and French drummer Jean Davoisne.

## Early life and family

Panshikar had an early introduction to north Indian classical music. Her first guru is late Pandit Bhaskarbua Joshi and is currently training under her mother Meera Panshikar. She is married to Nikhil Joshi and has a son Sohum Bilawal Nikhil Joshi.

## Albums

Panshikar has released ten musical albums which include: a Jugalbandi with Sudha Ragunathan released by Manorama Music in 1999; three titles released as "His Master's Voice presents a Voice for the New Millennium" in 2000; Winds from Ayuta in 2002; Diamond Sutra and Punyapur ki Sarita in 2003; Shivoham in 2005; Reflections of a Purple Moon in 2012.; and Le Sortilège du Poisson by Trinaad in 2017.

## Movies

Panshikar is also a film music composer. Music for the English movie Orpheder the Legend produced in France in 2016 was composed by her. She has also composed/sung songs for two Indian short films: Muskaan in the year 2017 and Skin of marble in the year 2018
# Umngqusho

Umngqusho is a South African dish based on samp and sugar beans, usually served with hard body chicken which is called umleqwa in isiXhosa. Traditionally a Xhosa staple meal, it has been adopted by other tribes in South Africa as their staple meal as well. This dish is a staple meal for most South African families, referred to as isitambu (stamped corn) by the Zulu people and umngqusho by the Xhosa people.
The Xhosa version, served with butter or fat, was apparently Nelson Mandela's favourite dish.
# Chakalaka

Chakalaka is a South African vegetable relish, usually spicy, that is traditionally served with bread, pap, samp, stews, or curries. Chakalaka is said to have originated in the townships of Johannesburg or in the gold mines surrounding Johannesburg, when Mozambican mineworkers leaving their shift cooked tinned produce (tomatoes, beans) with chili to produce a spicy Portuguese-style relish to accompany pap. Many variations of Chakalaka exist, depending on region and family tradition. Some versions include beans, cabbage and butternut squash. For example, canned baked beans, canned tomatoes, onion, garlic, and curry paste can be used to make the dish.
It is frequently served at a braai (barbecue) or with a Sunday lunch. It can be served cold or at room temperature.
# XNXX

XNXX is a Czech-French pornographic video sharing and viewing website. It was founded in 1997 in Paris, with servers and offices in Montreal, Tokyo and Newark. As of August 2024, it is the 39th-most-visited website in the world and the third most-visited adult website after Pornhub and XVideos.
XNXX is owned by WGCZ Holding, the same company that runs XVideos, another popular pornographic website.
A Business Insider ranking from 2018 placed it in the three most popular porn sites worldwide.

## History

XNXX was founded in 1997. WGCZ Holding's ownership was first revealed in 2014 when WGCZ brought a Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy case against a similar domain in 2014.
In March 2016, The Next Web identified WGCZ Holding as a Polish company headed by Stephane Michael Pacaud and Deborah Malorie Pacaud.
In 2018, the Government of India blocked XNXX, among other porn websites, after a Uttarakhand High Court court order demanding the same in a rape case where the perpetrators stated they were motivated to do so after watching online pornography.
In January 2023, The Financial Times reported that WGCZ tube sites XVideos and XNXX receive 6 billion visits a month.
# Tomato bredie

Tomato bredie is a South African stew, referred to in Afrikaans as 'tamatiebredie', normally made with mutton. It is cooked for a very long time, and its seasonings include cinnamon, cardamom, ginger and cloves as well as chilli. "Bredie" is the Afrikaans word for "stew", but is actually a word of Malaysian origin. This form of cooking was introduced to the Cape by Malays, who were brought to the colony in most cases as slaves. The word bredie refers to oriental spinach. In tomato bredie tomato is used instead. Pumpkin, green beans and waterblommetjies (Cape water lily, Aponogeton distachyos, flowers) are also used. This traditional South African dish is commonly eaten around South Africa by both locals and tourists.
Bredies generally are a spiced stew of mutton ribs, generally cooked with vegetables. In addition to tomato they can also feature cauliflower, lentils, parsnips, and quince, and are served with rice.
# Spatlo

Sphatlho or kota is a South African street food popular in all provinces of South Africa. It is basically a sandwich with meat and french fries. In other regions, it is well-known as "skhambane".

## History

The kota concept started as a hollowed-out quarter loaf of bread filled with beef mince and mashed potatoes in the South African townships. Initially it was sold at schools during lunch breaks. It then evolved to being filled with fried potato "slap" chips instead of mash and other ingredients such as sausage, egg, beef patty, cheese, polony and atchar replaced the mince as it started being sold at tuckshops in townships. The name kota was derived from the English word quarter, referring to the size of the bread loaf used. The name sphatlho was derived from the sotho word "phatlhola", meaning to separate or break apart. The dish is derived from bunny chow.

## Spaza shops

Spaza shops sell popular street food, including kota. Spaza shops are the backbone of township economy.
Spaza shops that sell this popular street food normally set minimum prices at R15 ranging to over R120 depending on the size and ingredients. Consumers are largely students and low income individuals, because it is the cheapest alternative to hamburgers. This meal is usually available in every area across the country. Kota is considered a staple township food in South Africa and is often consumed with a soft drink, usually a cola.
# Lazizbek Mirzaev

Lazizbek Mirzaev (Uzbek: Лазизбек Мирзаев; born 5 October 2006) is an Uzbek-Malaysian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for La Liga side Leganés and the Malaysia national team.

## Club career

Born in Tashkent, Mirzaev first took an interest in football at the age of seven, after watching Argentina international Lionel Messi play. After suffering a serious injury, he stepped away from the game to recover, before returning in 2019, when he joined the Odil Ahmedov Football Academy.
He joined then-Super League side Lokomotiv Tashkent for the 2022 season, and would go on to make his professional debut on 12 November, coming on as a late second-half substitute for Jerome Mpasko in a 3–1 win against Metallurg Bekabad. In January of the following year, he signed his first professional contract with the club, despite their relegation to the Pro League.

## International career

In 2021, Mirzaev represented Uzbekistan at both under-15 and under-16 level, scoring a brace for the latter in a 2–1 away win against the United Arab Emirates on 23 December. The following year he continued to represent the Uzbekistan under-16 team, scoring the only goal in a 1–0 friendly win over the under-18 squad of Pakhtakor, before captaining the side as they played at the Mirabror Usmanov Memorial Cup.
Later in 2022, Mirzaev scored a hat-trick against Brunei in a resounding 14–0 2023 AFC U-17 Asian Cup qualification win, before following this up with a free-kick equalising goal in an eventual 3–2 win over South Korea, helping Uzbekistan qualify for the 2023 AFC U-17 Asian Cup. At the competition proper, Mirzaev could not prevent Uzbekistan's defeat to South Korea in the semi-finals, stating "We have come a long way to this tournament. We played good matches. The most important thing is to qualify for the World Cup."
Ahead of the 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup, Mirzaev was named by FIFA as one of the five Asian players to watch out for.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of matches played 17 December 2024.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lokomotiv Tashkent | 2022 | Uzbekistan Super League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Tashkent | 2023 | Uzbekistan Pro League | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Tashkent | 2024 | Uzbekistan Super League | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Leganés | 2024–25 | La Liga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 21 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 Appearances in the Uzbekistan Cup

## Honours

Lokomotiv
* Uzbekistan Pro League: 2023
# 2nd Highland Light Infantry F.C.

The 2nd Highland Light Infantry F.C. was an association football club active up until the Second World War.

## History

The club was an army side, taken from the Highland Light Infantry (originally the 74th (Highland) Regiment of Foot). The earliest records for the military side are from 1886, when the battalion was stationed in India.
The side had some success at army level, winning the Durand Cup in India in 1889, 1890, 1893, 1894, and 1895 - the third consecutive win entitling the regiment to possession of the trophy outright. On the battalion's return to the United Kingdom in 1900, it entered - and won - the Army Challenge Cup and Military League. It won the Aldershot Cup in 1901–02, having been finalists the previous season.
It became a senior outfit in 1907–08 when stationed at Fort George, joining the Scottish Football Association. It entered the Highland League and Scottish Qualifying Cup for the first time that season. It lost 2–1 to Inverness Thistle in the first round of the Qualifying Cup, but had a good debut League season, finishing 2nd of the seven clubs, albeit 6 points behind champions Clachnacuddin.
Its second and last season as a senior club however was less successful, as the battalion was re-deployed to Cork in January 1909, replaced at Fort George by the Seaforth Highlanders. The club therefore finished the Highland League at the bottom, albeit the club did earn a surprise 3–0 win at Inverness Caledonian in the Qualifying Cup, losing to Clachnacuddin in the second round. It was duly struck from the Scottish FA roll at the start of the 1909–10 season and never re-joined the association. On a return to the area, the H.L.I. won the North Caledonian League (playing mostly against Highland League reserve sides) in 1937–38 and 1938–39.

## Colours

The club wore white jerseys with a tartan sash, and dark shorts and stockings; the regiment used the Mackenzie tartan.

## Ground

The club's ground during its run as a senior club in Scotland was at its Fort George barracks near Inverness. One issue was the club could not use the ground for Cup ties and had to play them all away from home, regardless of draw.