OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ji-Paraná Futebol Clube

Ji-Paraná Futebol Clube, commonly referred to as Ji-Paraná (Brazilian Portuguese:), is a Brazilian football club based in Ji-Paraná, Rondônia. The club competes in the Campeonato Rondoniense Série A, the top division in the Rondônia state football league system.
The club is Rondônia's most successful club still in activity.
As of 2022, Ji-Paraná is the fifth-best ranked team from Rondônia in CBF's national club ranking, being placed 170th overall.

## History

On 22 April 1991, Ji-Paraná was founded.
On 18 August 1991, the club played its first official match, against Operário of Rondônia. The Campeonato Rondoniense match was played in Pimenta Bueno, and ended in a 1-1 draw.
On 18 September 1991, the club won its first match. The club beat Colorado of Rondônia 3-1, in Cerejeiras.
On 15 December 1991, Ji-Paraná won the Campeonato Rondoniense, its first title. The club beat Ferroviário of Rondônia in the final. The competition's top goalscorer was Itamar, of Ji-Paraná.
In 1992, the club disputed the Campeonato Brasileiro Série C for the first time. Ji-Paraná was eliminated in the first stage, after finishing in the group's last position. The club also disputed Copa do Brasil for the first time in that year, and was eliminated in the first stage by Grêmio.
In 1995, Ji-Paraná disputed again the Campeonato Brasileiro Série C. The club was eliminated by Atlético Goianiense in the quarterfinals.
In 1996, Ji-Paraná reached the Campeonato Brasileiro Série C third stage. The club was eliminated by Nacional of Amazonas.
In 1997, the club reached the fourth stage of the Série C. Juventus of São Paulo eliminated the club.
In 1999, 2002, 2004 and 2005, Ji-Paraná disputed the Série C. In all those seasons the club was eliminated in the first stage.
In 2000, the club reached Copa do Brasil's second stage. It was the club's all-time best performance in the competition. Ji-Paraná was eliminated by Bahia in that year.

## Honours

* Campeonato Rondoniense
** Winners (9): 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2012
** Runners-up (5): 1994, 2004, 2005, 2019, 2023
* Copa Rondônia
** Winners (1): 2001
* Campeonato Rondoniense Second Division
** Winners (1): 2011

## Stadium

The club's home matches are usually played at Biancão stadium, which has a maximum capacity of 3,000 people. Ji-Paraná also plays at pt:Biancão, which has a maximum capacity of 5,000 people.

## Nickname

Ji-Paraná is nicknamed Jipa, which is a syllabic abbreviation of the club's name. Another club's nickname is Galo da BR, meaning Rooster of the BR. BR is the name of a highway

## Colors

The club's colors are blue, white and red.

## Mascot

Ji-Paraná's mascot is a rooster (galo in Portuguese language).
# Dragnet Nation

Dragnet Nation: A quest for privacy, security, and freedom in a world of relentless surveillance is a 2014 book about Computer and network surveillance by Julia Angwin. Angwin stated that she was motivated to write the book after learning about data scraping.

## Reception

The book has been reviewed by various commentators and has received generally positive reviews.
# Cristinești

Daniela Stredie
Cristinești is a commune in Botoșani County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Baranca, Cristinești, Dămileni, Dragalina, Fundu Herții and Poiana.
# Suburbs of Hamilton, New Zealand

List of Hamilton suburbs.
* Aberdeen
* Ashmore
* Bader
* Beerescourt
* Burbush
* Callum Brae
* Chartwell
* Chedworth Park
* Claudelands
* Crawshaw
* Deanwell
* Dinsdale
* Enderley
* Fairfield
* Fairview Downs
* Fitzroy
* Flagstaff
* Forest Lake
* Frankton
* Glenview
* Grandview Heights
* Hamilton Central
* Hamilton East
* Hamilton Lake
* Hamilton North
* Hamilton West
* Harrowfield
* Hillcrest
* Huntington
* Livingstone
* Magellan Rise
* Maeroa
* Melville
* Nawton
* Peacocke
* Pukete
* Queenwood
* River Road
* Riverlea
* Rototuna
* Ruakura
* Silverdale
* Stonebridge
* St Andrews
* St James Park
* St Petersburg
* Somerset Heights
* Stonebridge
* Te Rapa
* Te Kowhai
* Temple View
* Thornton
* Western Heights
* Whitiora
# Galangal

Galangal (/ˈɡæləŋˌɡæl/) is a rhizome of plants in the ginger family Zingiberaceae, with culinary and medicinal uses originating in Indonesia. It is one of four species in the genus Alpinia, and is known for its pungent, aromatic flavor. Greater galangal (Alpinia galanga) is most commonly used, and is similar to ginger and turmeric. It is native to South Asia and Southeast Asia. Lesser galangal (Alpinia officinarum) and other types are also used, though less frequently. In traditional medicine, galangal is used to treat various ailments. It is a common ingredient in Thai, Indonesian, and Malaysian cuisine, and is also used in some traditional Chinese medicine.

## Differentiation

The word galangal, or its variant galanga or archaically galingale, can refer in common usage to the aromatic rhizome of any of four plant species in the Zingiberaceae (ginger) family, namely:
* Alpinia galanga, also called greater galangal, lengkuas, Siamese ginger or laos
* Alpinia officinarum, or lesser galangal
* Boesenbergia rotunda, also called Chinese ginger or fingerroot
* Kaempferia galanga, also called kencur, black galangal or sand ginger
The term galingale is sometimes also used for the rhizome of the unrelated sweet cyperus (Cyperus longus), traditionally used as a folk medicine in Europe.

## Uses
### Culinary

* Galangal
Various galangal rhizomes are used in traditional Southeast Asian cuisine, such as Khmer kroeung (Cambodian paste), Thai and Lao tom yum and tom kha gai soups, Vietnamese Huế cuisine (tré) and throughout Indonesian cuisine, as in soto and opor. Polish Żołądkowa Gorzka vodka is flavoured with galangal. While all species of galangal are closely related to common ginger, each is unique in its own right. Due to their unique taste and 'hotness' profiles, the individual varieties are usually distinguished from ginger, and from each other, in traditional Asian dishes. The taste of galangal has been variously described as "flowery", "like ginger with cardamom" and "like peppery cinnamon". Lesser galangal was popular in European medieval cooking.
Galangals are commonly available in Asian markets in a variety of forms: as whole fresh rhizomes; dried and sliced; and powdered.

### Medical

In ethnobotany, galangal has been used for its purported merits in promoting digestion and alleviating respiratory diseases and stomach problems. Specific medical virtues have been attributed to each galangal variety.
# Prince House

The Prince House is a historic house in rural northern White County, Arkansas. It is located on the west side of County Road 68, about 0.25 miles (0.40 km) south of County Road 350, roughly 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Velvet Ridge. It is a single story wood-frame structure, with a double-pen plan topped by a gable roof that transitions into a shed-roof over the front porch. The porch is supported by wooden posts, and has separate entrances to each pen. Built about 1920, it is one of the modest number of box-frame houses in the county to survive from that period.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Trevor Aylott

Trevor Keith Charles Aylott (born 26 November 1957) is an English former footballer who played as a striker.
Aylott was born in Bermondsey, London. He began his football career as an apprentice with Chelsea, and went on to score 116 goals league and cup in over 500 appearances in the Football League, playing for Chelsea, Barnsley, Millwall, Luton Town, Crystal Palace, A.F.C. Bournemouth, Birmingham City, Oxford United, Gillingham, Wycombe Wanderers F.C. and Bromley F.C..
In 1976 Trevor came through the ranks of the Chelsea Youth team, to play first team football, alongside fellow youth team players Tommy Langley, David Stride and Lee Frost. Playing alongside Chelsea Legends such as Peter Osgood, Ron Harris, Charlie Cooke and Peter Bonnetti, after scoring 2 goals in his first 2 games, one against England Goal Keeper Peter Shilton, he hit a subsequent dry spell and was a sold in 1979 to Barnsley.
Trevor went on to score 34 goals in 122 appearances for Barnsley before moving back South to the team closest to his boyhood in Bermondsey.
In 1982, Trevor returned to his Bermondsey and his local club Millwall for a record transfer fee at the time of £150,000.
In 1984, he was in new manager Steve Coppell's first batch of signings for Crystal Palace, then a Football League Second Division club, and finished the 1984-85 season as their top scorer with eight league goals (nine in all competitions) as they finished 15th in the league.
In 1986 Harry Redknapp signed Trevor from Crystal Palace where he went on to play 147 games, the most of any club during his career.
In 1986-87, playing up top with Luther Blissett, the pair helped Bournemouth secure the 3rd division title with a record 97 points at the time.
After retiring from football in the mid-1990s, Aylott acquired his FA coaching badges but subsequently worked as a Black Taxi driver in London for over 20 years. He is now retired and lives in Whitstable in Kent with his Wife Elizabeth.
# Tin(IV) chloride

Tin(IV) chloride, also known as tin tetrachloride or stannic chloride, is an inorganic compound of tin and chlorine with the formula SnCl$_4$. It is a colorless hygroscopic liquid, which fumes on contact with air. It is used as a precursor to other tin compounds. It was first discovered by Andreas Libavius (1550–1616) and was known as spiritus fumans libavii.

## Preparation

It is prepared from reaction of chlorine gas with tin at 115 °C (239 °F):
    Sn + 2Cl$_2$ → SnCl$_4$

## Structure

Anhydrous tin(IV) chloride solidifies at −33 °C to give monoclinic crystals with the P21/c space group. It is isostructural with SnBr$_4$. The molecules adopt near-perfect tetrahedral symmetry with average Sn–Cl distances of 227.9(3) pm.

## Reactions

Tin(IV) chloride is well known as a Lewis acid. Thus it forms hydrates. The pentahydrate SnCl$_4$·5H$_2$O was formerly known as butter of tin. These hydrates consist of cis-[SnCl$_4$(H$_2$O)$_2$] molecules together with varying amounts of water of crystallization. The additional water molecules link together the molecules of [SnCl$_4$(H$_2$O)$_2$] through hydrogen bonds. A pentahydrate has also been crystallized. In cis-SnCl$_4$(H$_2$O)$_2$·3H$_2$O, the Sn-Cl bonds are 238.3 pm. Although the pentahydrate is the most common hydrate, lower hydrates have also been characterised.
Aside from water, other Lewis bases form adducts with SnCl$_4$. These include ammonia and organophosphines.
The ammonium salt of [SnCl$_6$]$^{2−}$ is formed from ammonium chloride. It is called "pink salt":
    SnCl$_4$ + 2 (NH$_4$)Cl → (NH$_4$)$_2$SnCl$_6$
The analogous reaction with hydrochloric acid gives "hexachlorostannic acid".
Reaction of the tetrachloride with hydrogen fluoride gives tin tetrafluoride:
    SnCl$_4$ + 4 HF→ SnF$_4$ + 4 HCl
Tin(IV) chloride undergoes redistribution with tin(IV) bromide as assessed by $^{119}$Sn NMR and Raman spectroscopy. Equilibrium is achieved in seconds at room temperature. By contrast, halide exchange for related germanium and especially silicon halides is slower.

## Applications
### Precursor to organotin compounds

Anhydrous tin(IV) chloride is a major precursor in organotin chemistry. Upon treatment with Grignard reagents, tin(IV) chloride gives tetraalkyltin compounds:
    SnCl$_4$ + 4 RMgCl → SnR$_4$ + 4 MgCl$_2$
Anhydrous tin(IV) chloride reacts with tetraorganotin compounds in redistribution reactions:
    SnCl$_4$ + SnR$_4$ → 2 SnCl$_2$R$_2$
These organotin halides are useful precursors to catalysts (e.g., dibutyltin dilaurate) and polymer stabilizers.

### Organic synthesis

SnCl$_4$ is used in Friedel–Crafts reactions as a Lewis acid catalyst. For example, the acetylation of thiophene to give 2-acetylthiophene is promoted by tin(IV) chloride. Similarly, tin(IV) chloride is useful for nitrations.

## Safety

Stannic chloride was used as a chemical weapon in World War I, as it formed an irritating (but non-deadly) dense smoke on contact with air. It was supplanted by a mixture of silicon tetrachloride and titanium tetrachloride near the end of the war due to shortages of tin.
# Principio Furnace

Principio Furnace and village is in Cecil County, Maryland, 4 miles (6.4 km) northeast of Havre de Grace.
The Principio Iron Works were started here in 1719 by Joseph Farmer with British capital and an ironmaster, John England. By the 1740s, it had become one of the most successful colonial ironworks, producing pig iron for sale in London. Later, Thomas Russell, Jr., England's successor, produced cannonballs for the Continental Army during the American Revolution.
The works were part of the (larger) Principio Company, whose other holdings included the Accokeek or Potomac Ironworks on the land of George Washington's father, Augustine Washington (north of Ferry Farm near Fredericksburg, Virginia). This works was originally developed by the ironmaster England as a source of iron ore. As early as 1726, it may have included a cold blast charcoal furnace. Accokeek/Potomac served as the headquarters of the Principio Company until it was closed in the mid-1750s.
The Maryland works were burnt by British forces in 1813.
In 1836, the site and its ruined buildings were purchased by Joseph Whitaker, his brothers George P. Whitaker and Joseph Whitaker II, and partners Thomas Garrett (a prominent abolitionist) and William Chandler. The site still had water power; more importantly, it was crossed by the freshly laid tracks of the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad. Chandler was a director of the company. The investors rebuilt the iron works and resumed production, opening a new blast furnace in 1837 and other improvements over the decades.
Before the Civil War, the Whitakers divided their holdings geographically, with Joseph receiving the Pennsylvania properties and George Price the Maryland and Virginia ones. George Price Whitaker and his descendants continued to be involved in the iron and steel business; their holdings became part of the Wheeling Steel Company in 1921, and eventually of Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel.
The site produced iron until 1925.
In 1972, Principio Furnace was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Part of the stone furnace still remains on the site.

## Gallery

* Remnants of the Principio Furnace
* The old bloomery, depicted in 1936
* The old bloomery during the preservation works of 2015
* Another view of the bloomery, during the works of 2015
* An outbuilding on the site of the Principio Furnace
* Two more outbuildings on the site of the Principio Furnace
* A lithograph scene of the activity at the furnace
# Tushar Imran

Sheikh Tushar Imran (born 10 December 1983) is a cricketer from Bangladesh who has represented his country in Test matches and One Day Internationals (ODIs). In January 2018 he became the first Bangladesh player to score 10,000 runs in first-class cricket. In November 2021, he announced his retirement from first-class and international cricket. Now he is a professional cricket coach. He was also coached Sylhet Strikers in BPL 2023 and 2025. He also Coached Chattogram Challengers in BPL 2024.

## Career

Imran first hit the headlines aged just 17 when he made 131 from 106 balls in a domestic match for his side Khulna Division in 2000–01. This was the same season in which Bangladesh were granted Test status and although he had to wait a while to join the Test team he made his ODI debut in 2001.
His Test debut came against Sri Lanka at Colombo on July 28, 2002. He made 8 and 28 as Bangladesh were defeated by 288 runs. In order to play the game he had edged out three former Bangladeshi captains in Naimur Rahman, Akram Khan and Aminul Islam which showed that the selectors were willing to invest in him.
He has so far struggled in the international stage but is a regular for Bangladesh A who he captains. He was first part of a Bangladesh A tour when they went England in the summer of 2005. Imran impressed with a run-a-ball 70 against Surrey.
In December 2016, during the 2016–17 National Cricket League, he scored his 19th century, the most first-class hundreds by a Bangladeshi. He was the top run-scorer in the 2016–17 Bangladesh Cricket League, with a total of 731 runs.
In January 2018, during the 2017–18 Bangladesh Cricket League, he scored his 10,000th run in first-class cricket. He became the first Bangladesh player to reach this landmark. He was the leading run-scorer for Central Zone in the 2017–18 Bangladesh Cricket League, with 725 runs in six matches.
In October 2018, during the 2018–19 National Cricket League, he became the first batsman to score seven centuries in the same year in domestic cricket in Bangladesh. He finished the tournament as the leading run-scorer for Khulna Division in the tournament, with 518 runs in five matches.

## Coaching Career

After his retirement, he started coaching various clubs and franchise in Bangladeshi Domestic Circuit. He was the head coach of Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club from 2022 to 2024.
He became the batting coach of Sylhet Strikers for BPL 2023. In 2024, he became the Head Coach of Chattogram Challengers in BPL 2024. He was praised both by fans and the management when he was in Chattogram.
In 2024, he came back to Sylhet Strikers and became their bating coach for BPL 2025.
Tushar Imran also coached the Bangladesh Under 17 team and Bangladesh HP team in 2024.
He was also rejected as bating coach of Bangladesh Cricket Team, as he submitted his application late.
# Jane Tilden

Jane Tilden, born as Marianne Wilhelmine Tuch, (1910–2002) was an Austrian actress who enjoyed a long career on stage and in films and television shows. She was born as Marianne Tuch in Aussig, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. She was the sister of the cinematographer Walter Tuch. After making her debut on the stage in the early 1930s she appeared regularly in German and Austrian films during the Nazi era including the 1938 comedy The Blue Fox (1938). After the Second World War she worked regularly in film and television, increasingly in supporting roles. She was married three times, her husbands included the actor Erik Frey and composer Alexander Steinbrecher.

## Selected filmography

* The Emperor's Candlesticks (1936)
* Hannerl and Her Lovers (1936)
* Flowers from Nice (1936)
* The Blue Fox (1938)
* Mirror of Life (1938)
* Happiness is the Main Thing (1941)
* Two Happy People (1943)
* Cordula (1950)
* Anna Louise and Anton (1953)
* Emperor's Ball (1956)
* The True Jacob (1960)
* The Good Soldier Schweik (1960)
* What Is Father Doing in Italy? (1961)
* Romance in Venice (1962)
* Johnny Colt (1966)
* The Mad Aunts Strike Out (1971)
* The Count of Luxemburg (1972)
* Attempted Flight [de] (1976)
* Tales from the Vienna Woods (1979)
* Sting in the Flesh [de] (1981)
* Cats' Play [de] (1983, TV film)
# Proctor-Clement House

The Proctor-Clement House is a historic house at 85 Field Avenue in Rutland, Vermont. It was built in 1867 for Redfield Proctor, a prominent local lawyer and businessman who came to own the Vermont Marble Company and served as Governor of Vermont. A fine example of Italianate architecture, it now houses the Antique Mansion Bed and Breakfast. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Description and history

The Proctor-Clement House is located in a residential area near the northern city limit of Rutland, opposite the Rutland Country Club at the junction of Field Avenue and Grove Street. It is a roughly square two-story wood-frame structure, with clapboard siding and a shallow hip roof topped by a square belvedere. The building corners are pilastered, and the eaves are studded with paired Italianate brackets. The main entrance is sheltered by a shallow portico with bracketed chamfered posts. The interior has a central hall plan, with a combination of Italianate and Colonial Revival features, dating either to the period of construction or an early 20th-century renovation. The dining room walls have been painted with a series of murals that probably date to the 1920s.
The house was built in 1867 by Redfield Proctor, then a well-off lawyer and businessman, in what was then a fashionable residential area on the city's outskirts. In 1871 Proctor moved to Sutherland Falls, where he had become involved the Sutherland Falls Marble Company. Proctor was instrumental in the establishment by merger of the Vermont Marble Company, and it was through his efforts that Sutherland Falls was set off from Rutland as the town of Proctor, and that West Rutland, another major marble quarry area, was also separated from the city. Proctor served as Governor of Vermont (as did two of his sons), and as United States Secretary of War under President Benjamin Harrison.
The house remained in Proctor's ownership until his death in 1909, and was then owned by the locally prominent Clement family.
# Holaq

Holaq (Persian: هلق) is a village in Dizmar-e Gharbi Rural District of Siah Rud District in Jolfa County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 413 in 117 households. The following census in 2011 counted 290 people in 99 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 297 people in 110 households.
# Chandio

The Chandio (چانڊيو) is a Sindhi tribe in the Sindh and Balochistan provinces of Pakistan. The Chandio tribe follows a tribal system with their tribal leader, Nawab Ghaibi Sardar Khan Chandio.

## Notable people with this name

* Jalal Chandio (1944 – 2001), Sindhi music folk singer
* Maula Bakhsh Chandio, Member, Senate of Pakistan
* Gulab Chandio - Pakistani television and film actor.
* Umme Rubab Chandio - She is an activist and lawyer
# Athletics at the 1996 Summer Paralympics – Men's marathon T50

The Men's marathon T50 was a marathon event in athletics at the 1996 Summer Paralympics, for wheelchair athletes. Germany's Heinrich Koeberle defended his marathon title and beat out his rival challenger, the American Bart Dodson. Of the seven starters, three reached the finish line, all of whom won medals as a result.

## Results

| Place | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Heinrich Koeberle (GER) | 2:49:11 |
| 2 | Bart Dodson (USA) | 3:08:26 |
| 3 | Tim Johansson (SWE) | 3:36:41 |
| - | Paolo D'Agostini (ITA) | dnf |
| - | Giuseppe Forni (SUI) | dnf |
| - | Alvise de Vidi (ITA) | dnf |
| - | Fabian Blattman (AUS) | dnf |
# Administrative divisions of Turkey

Turkey has a unitary structure in terms of administration and this aspect is one of the most important factors shaping the Turkish public administration. When three powers (executive, legislative and judiciary) are taken into account as the main functions of the state, local administrations have little power. Turkey is a highly centralized unitary system, and the provinces are subordinated to the centre. Local administrations were established to provide services in place and the government is represented by the governors and city governors. Besides the governors and the city governors, other senior public officials are also appointed by the central government rather than appointed by mayors or elected by constituents.
Within this unitary framework, Turkey is subdivided into 81 provinces for administrative purposes. Each province is divided into districts, for a total of 973 districts in the country. Turkey is also subdivided into 7 regions and 21 subregions for geographic, demographic and economic purposes; this does not refer to an administrative division.
The largely centralized structure of decision-making in Ankara is often considered an impediment to good governance, and causes resentment in particular in ethnic minority regions. Steps towards decentralization since 2004 have proved to be a highly controversial topic in Turkey. Turkey is obligated under the European Charter of Local Self-Government to decentralize its administrative structure. A decentralization program for Turkey is an ongoing discussion in the country's academics, politics and the broader public.
Turkey is subdivided in a hierarchical manner: