OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhode Island Red

The Rhode Island Red is an American breed of domestic chicken. It is the state bird of Rhode Island.$^{:70}$ It was developed there and in Massachusetts in the late nineteenth century, by cross-breeding birds of Oriental origin such as the Malay with brown Leghorn birds from Italy. It was a dual-purpose breed, raised both for meat and for eggs; modern strains have been bred for their egg-laying abilities. The traditional non-industrial strains of the Rhode Island Red are listed as "watch" (medium conservation priority, between "recovering" and "threatened") by The Livestock Conservancy. It is a separate breed to the Rhode Island White.$^{:70}$

## History

The Rhode Island Red was bred in Rhode Island and Massachusetts in the second half of the nineteenth century, by selective breeding of birds of Oriental origin such as the Cochin, Java, Malay and Shanghai with brown Leghorn birds from Italy. The characteristic deep red plumage derived from the Malay.$^{:70}$ The State of Rhode Island celebrated the centenary of the breed in 1954, when the Rhode Island Red Monument was raised at the William Tripp farm, in Little Compton, Rhode Island.$^{:2}$
The name of the breed is ascribed either to Isaac Champlin Wilbour of Little Compton at an unknown date, or to a Mr. Jenny of the Southern Massachusetts Poultry Association in 1879 or 1880. In 1891 Nathaniel Borden Aldrich exhibited some as "Golden Buffs" in Rhode Island and in Philadelphia; they were first exhibited under the present name in 1895. They were previously also known as "John Macomber fowls" or "Tripp fowls."$^{:11}$
The first breed standard was drawn up in 1898, and was approved by the American Rhode Island Red Club in Boston in 1901; the single-comb variety was admitted to the Standard of Perfection of the American Poultry Association in 1904,$^{:8}$ and the rose-comb in 1906.

## Characteristics

The color of the plumage of the traditional Rhode Island red ranges from a lustrous deep red to almost black; the tail is mostly black.$^{:71}$ The comb may be either single or rose-comb; it is vivid red, as are the earlobes and wattles.$^{:71}$ The beak is a reddish horn color, the eyes are reddish bay, and the feet and legs are yellow, often with some red on the toes and sides of the shanks.$^{:71}$ Industrial strains may be smaller and paler in color than the old-type breed.

## Use

The Rhode Island Red was developed as a dual-purpose breed, to provide both meat and eggs. Since about 1940, it has been selectively bred predominantly for egg-laying qualities, and the modern industrial Rhode Island Red is a layer breed. Rhode Island Reds have been used in the creation of many modern hybrid breeds.
The traditional dual-purpose "old-type" Rhode Island Red lays 200–300 brown eggs per year, and yields rich-flavored meat. It is included in the Ark of Taste of the Slow Food Foundation.
# McDouble

CThe McDouble is a hamburger sold by the fast-food restaurant chain McDonald's. It is a variation on the double cheeseburger, with only one slice of cheese placed between the two beef patties. It was introduced in 1997. It is one of the cheapest products sold by the company, and for this reason is often included in the chain's budget menus. The burger is almost identical to a Double Cheeseburger, except for the extra slice of cheese in the cheeseburger.

## Description

The burger contains 390 calories, 23g of protein, 7% of daily fiber and 20% of daily calcium.
It is the cheapest way to buy a burger similar to the Big Mac, and has also been referred to as a lifehack, as the burger is half the price of a Big Mac, while still containing the same amount of beef.

## History

The McDouble was introduced in 1997, garnished with lettuce, tomatoes, and mayonnaise instead of the cheese that currently tops it.
The Bacon egg and cheese McDouble was introduced and cost $2 as of 2015. This sandwich was also added to the U.S. "Dollar Menu & More" in November 2013.
The Daily Clog Double, similar to the McDouble but with slightly different toppings, was test marketed in 2011 and 2012.
People on social media, including some radio announcers, claimed that the McDouble was the cheapest and most nutritious food, and it was also claimed to be the cheapest alternative to junk foods.
# Ernest Larner

Ernest Edward Larner (25 June 1880 – 21 June 1963), also known as Erik Larner or E. E. Larner, was a British racewalker. He competed in the men's 3500 metres walk and 10 miles walk at the 1908 Summer Olympics, placing 5th in the 10 miles walk.
Prior to the 1908 Olympics, Larner won the Inter-Metropolitan Borough Officers' Walk and the 1906 London Municipal Officers 4-mile walk. Larner placed 4th at the 1908 AAA Championships 7-mile walk. He was named to the British 1908 Olympic team in both the 3500 m and 10 miles walks. In the 3500 m walk, he placed 4th in his heat and failed to qualify for the finals by less than two seconds. In the 10 miles however, Larner advanced to the finals and placed 5th overall in a time of 1:24:26.2 hours.
Larner was born in Hammersmith, London, to a plasterer from London. He later became a librarian at Shepherd's Bush and served in the Royal Army Medical Corps during World War I. He was a member of the Highgate Harriers and Middlesex Walking Clubs.
# Robi Chowdhury

Rabi Chowdhury is a Bangladeshi singer, who gained popularity in the 1990s as a background score for films. As of February 2019, he has released 64 audio albums. He was also a playback singer in 70 to 80 Bangladeshi films.

## Personal life

Rabi Chowdhury was married thrice. He married Rifat Ara Ramiza on 14 February 2015. The couple has one daughter. He was previously married to musician Dolly Sayontoni and Paryel Samiha Sharika but eventually divorced.

## Musical career

Rabi Chowdhury's first audio album was released by a company called 'Selex'. He also lent his voice to film songs and also composed music for several films. His first film as a music director was 'Andolan' and his last film was 'Putra Nak Paisawala'. He owns Rimzhim Studio.
# Brush Creek (Osage Fork Gasconade River tributary)

Brush Creek is a stream in southern Laclede County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Osage Fork Gasconade River.
The stream headwaters arise about one mile northeast of Phillipsburg adjacent to I-44 at . The stream flows southeast under I-44 and then generally east passing under Missouri Route C and then route PP north of Morgan. It continues east to its confluence with the Osage Fork about 1.5 miles west of Missouri Route 5 at .
Brush Creek was named for the thick brush lining its course.
# Term loan

A term loan is a monetary loan that is repaid in regular payments over a set period of time. Term loans usually last between one and ten years, but may last as long as 30 years. A term loan involves paying interest with the interest amount being added to the amount that needs to be repaid. The interest rate which could fixed or floating is often based on the borrower's credit rating and when floating is often based on a benchmark rate such as EURIBOR, SOFR or a similar benchmark rate.
Term loans are normally business loans and are in contrast to a line of credit or short term demand loans. The ability to repay over a long period of time can be attractive for new or expanding enterprises, as the assumption is that they will increase their profit over time thus being able to repay the loan. Term loans are a way for a business to quickly increase capital in order to raise a business’ supply capabilities or range. For instance, a new companies may use a term loan to buy a company vehicles or rent more space for their operations. Term loans may be raised in issuance to a borrower in the form of bank-syndicated debt, or the institution market. Institutional Term Loans, or rather those that trade on secondary exchanges are commonly referred to as "Term Loan B". These facilities are typically 7 years and lack financial covenants. In US law-governed loan transactions, they are considered senior debt and usually not subordinated to other indebtedness. r4er65t

## Considerations

The cost of the loan is the interest rate which can be fixed or floating. A fixed interest rate means that the percentage of interest will never increase, regardless of the financial market. Floating interest rates will fluctuate with the market, which can be good or bad depending on what happens with the global and national economy. Since some term loans last for 10 years or more the interest rate is an important risk consideration for both borrower and lender.
Most term loans will use compound interest. If it does, the amount of interest will be periodically added to the principal borrowed amount, meaning that the interest keeps getting bigger the longer the term lasts. Although the term is fixed, the borrower may be able to repay it early in full, but there may be penalties for early repayment of the loan.
Some lending institutions offer a variety of repayment plans for a term loan. Commonly, the loan is structured to pay off the debt in even amounts. However it may be structured so that payment gradually increase over the loan period or step up over time. This may be advantageous, if the borrower considers that it will be in better position to repay the loan in the future, but this would increase the interest amount and increases the risk for the lender. Even payments tend to help prevent a default on the loan.
# Dhund (tribe)

Dhund Abbasi (Punjabi: ڈُھنڈ عباسی, romanized: Ḍhunḍ 'Abbāsī) is a Punjabi tribe mainly populating Pakistan’s northwestern Punjab, specifically Murree district, and surrounding areas of Hazara (mainly Abbottabad district) and Azad Kashmir (mainly Bagh and Muzaffarabad districts). The tribe is also found in other parts of northern Punjab (particularly Jhelum and Gujrat districts). They natively speak Punjabi dialects, mainly Pahari, Hindko, and Majhi.
They have adopted several titles such as "Khan", "Sardar" and "Raja". The Dhund tribe is divided into four sections: the Chandal, Gaiyal, Ratnial, and Andwal clans.

## History and origins

This tribe claims an Arab ancestry. The title Dhund is said to be an honorary name given to one of their forefathers.

### Alleged origins
#### Hashemite Branch

Dhund Abbasis of Poonch, Hazara and Murree trace their lineage to a common ancestor "Syed Ghayyas-Ud-Deen Zorab Shah Al-Abbasi" (also known as Sardar Zarab Khan Abbasi), whom is said to have served under Mahmud Ghaznavi, and allegedly a descendant of Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, serving as a commander of Arab tribes. He is said to have participated in Mahmud's campaign to conquer Kashmir, after which he and his lineage settled around the region. He is said to have settled in Darab-kot, Kahuta, where he was buried.

#### Takht Khan

Some Dhund Abbassis instead trace their ancestry to Takht Khan, whom is said to have participated in the invasion by Timur, after which he and his lineage settled in the region.
# Eliezer Dob Liebermann

Eliezer Dob Liebermann (Yiddish: אליעזר דוב ליבערמאן; 12 April 1820 – 15 April 1895) was a Russian maskilic writer and scholar.

## Biography

Liebermann was born in Pilvischok in the region of Suwałki. His father was a shoḥet, and gave him a traditional Jewish education. At the age of twelve he was sent to his uncle Rabbi Elijah Schick ('Reb Elinke Lider'), then the rabbi of Amstibove, who instructed him in Talmud and rabbinical literature. In 1838 he went to Vilna and joined the maskilim. In about 1844 he settled as a teacher in Białystok. In 1867 he left to Suwałki, remained there about twenty years, and then returned to Białystok.
He was the author of Megillat sefer, a collection of short stories, essays, fables, and letters, and of Tsedaka u-mishpat, a Hebrew adaptation of S. D. Luzzatto's Lezioni di Teologia Morale Israelitica. He wrote also Ge ḥizzayon, several works still in manuscript, and a number of articles which he published in various Hebrew periodicals.
# Organ Historical Trust of Australia

The Organ Historical Trust of Australia (OHTA) is a national organisation which works towards:
* the protection, conservation and restoration of pipe organs in Australia,
* the preservation of records pertaining to their history, the promotion of organ repertoire and organ playing to the general public, and
* the encouragement of scholarly research into the history and use of pipe organs and their repertoire.

## Origin and foundation

OHTA's establishment in 1977 took place in response to a period following World War II when several significant organs in Australia were either destroyed completely (for example, the Grand Organ erected in 1880 by George Fincham and Son in the Royal Exhibition Building, Melbourne, Victoria}, significantly altered (for example, the organs of St. Andrew's Anglican Cathedral, Sydney, New South Wales, St. John's Anglican Cathedral, Brisbane, Queensland, the 1926 J. E. Dodd organ of St. Francis Xavier's Catholic Cathedral, Adelaide, South Australia and the Pilgrim Uniting (originally Congregational) Church organ, also in Adelaide), or left temporarily or permanently disused while being replaced with electronic or digital organs (for example, St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Newtown, New South Wales, and St. Mary's Anglican Church, Kangaroo Point, a suburb of Brisbane.)
On 13 May 1977, a public meeting was held in the Chapter House of St. Paul's Anglican Cathedral, Melbourne, and OHTA was formed. At the time, the organisation was conceived as a means for extending the work of the National Trust of Australia. In 1978, OHTA was incorporated under the Victorian Companies Act 1961, directed by a Council made up of representatives from each State of Australia, and offering membership to all members of the general public.

## Legal status

OHTA is registered with the Australian Government as a Registered Charity recognizing its status as a not-for-profit cultural organization, category: Advancing culture.
# Hildred Blewett

Myrtle Hildred Blewett (born Myrtle Hildred Hunt; 28 May 1911 – 13 June 2004) was a Canadian accelerator physicist.

## Early life and education

Blewett was born on 28 May 1911 in Toronto, Ontario. She graduated from the University of Toronto in 1935 with a BA in physics and mathematics. In 1938, Blewett joined Cornell University as a graduate student, with Hans Bethe as her thesis supervisor. However, due to the United States entrance to the second world war, her thesis work remained incomplete.

## Career

Blewett started her career at General Electric, where she devised a technique for controlling smoke pollution from factory chimneys in the 1940s. She and her husband John Blewett were part of the initial team at Brookhaven National Laboratory. In the early 1950s Blewett contributed to the design of CERN’s first high-energy accelerator, the Proton Synchrotron, while also working on a similar machine proposed for Brookhaven. She then worked at Argonne National Laboratory before finally joining CERN in 1969.
Following her retirement from CERN in 1977, Blewett retired to Vancouver. She died on 13 June 2004, and was commemorated by CERN colleagues Maria Fidecaro and Christine Sutton. She left much of her estate to the American Physical Society, founding the Blewett Scholarship for women physicists who return to the field after a break in their careers.

## Personal life

Blewett married John Blewett in 1936, who was also an accelerator physicist, and later divorced in 1960s.
# Madeleine Simms

Madeleine Simms (née Zimmermann: 6 September 1930 – 3 October 2011) was an Austrian-born British social campaigner and one of the architects of the Abortion Act 1967.

## Personal life

She was born Madeleine Zimmerman in Vienna to a Jewish family and they moved to London where she was educated at St Paul's Girls' School (at the same time as Shirley Williams) and then read Moral Philosophy and English Literature at Aberdeen University. She married Dennis Simms in 1956, whom she met through the Jewish Graduates Association. They had two children together: Nick (born 1959) and Harriet (born 1965).
Simms was a humanist, and wrote a regular column titled "Better 1/2" for Humanist News. She was also a member of the Rationalist Press Association.

## As a campaigner

After the birth of her first child (Nick) in 1959, Simms discovered abortion was illegal in the UK. She joined the Abortion Law Reform Association, becoming press officer and editor of the newsletter, and worked on what would become the 1967 Abortion Act with Liberal MP David Steel. While this was less radical than she liked, she pragmatically considered it a good start.
She was latterly a trustee of various population and birth control trusts, including the Birth Control Trust, the Simon Population Trust and the Galton Institute. She was also the deputy director of the Institute for Social Studies in Medical Care, London. For a period, she was seconded to the Department of Health research management division, writing articles, pamphlets and reports.
# Term loan

A term loan is a monetary loan that is repaid in regular payments over a set period of time. Term loans usually last between one and ten years, but may last as long as 30 years. A term loan involves paying interest with the interest amount being added to the amount that needs to be repaid. The interest rate which could fixed or floating is often based on the borrower's credit rating and when floating is often based on a benchmark rate such as EURIBOR, SOFR or a similar benchmark rate.
Term loans are normally business loans and are in contrast to a line of credit or short term demand loans. The ability to repay over a long period of time can be attractive for new or expanding enterprises, as the assumption is that they will increase their profit over time thus being able to repay the loan. Term loans are a way for a business to quickly increase capital in order to raise a business’ supply capabilities or range. For instance, a new companies may use a term loan to buy a company vehicles or rent more space for their operations. Term loans may be raised in issuance to a borrower in the form of bank-syndicated debt, or the institution market. Institutional Term Loans, or rather those that trade on secondary exchanges are commonly referred to as "Term Loan B". These facilities are typically 7 years and lack financial covenants. In US law-governed loan transactions, they are considered senior debt and usually not subordinated to other indebtedness.

## Considerations

The cost of the loan is the interest rate which can be fixed or floating. A fixed interest rate means that the percentage of interest will never increase, regardless of the financial market. Floating interest rates will fluctuate with the market, which can be good or bad depending on what happens with the global and national economy. Since some term loans last for 10 years or more the interest rate is an important risk consideration for both borrower and lender.
Most term loans will use compound interest. If it does, the amount of interest will be periodically added to the principal borrowed amount, meaning that the interest keeps getting bigger the longer the term lasts. Although the term is fixed, the borrower may be able to repay it early in full, but there may be penalties for early repayment of the loan.
Some lending institutions offer a variety of repayment plans for a term loan. Commonly, the loan is structured to pay off the debt in even amounts. However it may be structured so that payment gradually increase over the loan period or step up over time. This may be advantageous, if the borrower considers that it will be in better position to repay the loan in the future, but this would increase the interest amount and increases the risk for the lender. Even payments tend to help prevent a default on the loan.
# 2019–20 Azerbaijan First Division

The 2019–20 Azerbaijan First Division is the second-level of football in Azerbaijan. MOIK Baku were the defending champions.

## Teams

On 8 August 2019, it was announced that Shuvalan wouldn't participate in this season.
| Team | Location | Venue | Capacity |
| Ağsu | Agsu | Agsu City Stadium | 3,000 |
| Kapaz | Ganja | Ganja City Stadium | 25,000 |
| Keşla-2 | Keshla | ASK Arena | 5,800 |
| MOIK Baku | Baku | Lökbatan Olympic Sport Complex Stadium | 2,500 |
| Neftçi-2 | Baku | ASK Arena | 5,800 |
| Qarabağ-2 | Aghdam | Azersun Arena | 5,200 |
| Qaradağ Lökbatan | Lökbatan | Lökbatan Olympic Sport Complex Stadium | 2,500 |
| Sabah-2 | Baku | Bank Respublika Arena | 13,000 |
| Sabail-2 | Səbail | ASCO Arena | 3,200 |
| Sumgayit-2 | Sumqayit | Kapital Bank Arena | 1,400 |
| Turan | Tovuz | Tovuz City Stadium | 6,800 |
| Zaqatala | Zaqatala | Zaqatala City Stadium | 3,500 |
| Zira-2 | Baku | AZAL Arena | 3,500 |

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Turan Tovuz | 17 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 29 | 18 | +11 | 37 |
| 2 | Sabail-2 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 30 | 11 | +19 | 36 |
| 3 | Zagatala | 17 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 36 | 16 | +20 | 35 |
| 4 | Sabah-2 | 18 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 29 | 19 | +10 | 32 |
| 5 | Neftçi-2 | 18 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 27 | 15 | +12 | 29 |
| 6 | Kapaz | 18 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 23 | 19 | +4 | 28 |
| 7 | Keşla-2 | 17 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 28 | 22 | +6 | 25 |
| 8 | Sumgayit-2 | 17 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 19 | 24 | −5 | 24 |
| 9 | Qarabağ-2 | 17 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 36 | 21 | +15 | 24 |
| 10 | MOIK Baku | 16 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 19 | 22 | −3 | 19 |
| 11 | Ağsu | 18 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 13 | 45 | −32 | 13 |
| 12 | Zira-2 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 18 | 41 | −23 | 11 |
| 13 | Qaradağ Lökbatan | 18 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 10 | 44 | −34 | 7 |
# Tlumach urban hromada

Tlumach urban hromada (Ukrainian: Тлумацька міська громада) is a hromada in Ukraine, in Ivano-Frankivsk Raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. The administrative center is the city of Tlumach.

## Settlements

The hromada consists of 1 city (Tlumach) and 34 villages:
* Antonivka
* Bortnyky
* Bratyshiv
* Bukivna
* Bushkalyk
* Vikniany
* Vilne
* Honcharivka
* Hostiv
* Hrabychanka
* Hrynivtsi
* Hrushka
* Dibrova
* Zahiria
* Zolota Lypa
* Kolintsi
* Korolivka
* Kupeliv
* Kutyshche
* Lysa Hora
* Lokitka
* Melnyky
* Nadorozhna
* Nyzhniv
* Novosilka
* Oleshiv
* Ostrynia
* Palahychi
* Petryliv
* Popeliv
* Prybyliv
* Puzhnyky
* Smerkliv
* Tarasivka
# JSS

JSS may refer to:

## Arts and media

* "JSS" (The Walking Dead), a 2015 episode of the American TV series
* Journal of the Siam Society, published in Thailand

## Businesses and organisations

* Janathipathiya Samrakshana Samithy, an Indian political party
* Japan Statistical Society, a learned society
* Jet Stream International (airline code: JSS), a Pakistani airline
* Jönköpings SS, a Swedish swimming club
* Joyson Safety Systems, an American automotive company

## Education

* James Striar School of General Jewish Studies
* Japanese School of Suzhou, China
* Junior Solar Sprint, a competitive program for 5th-to-8th-grade students to create a small solar-powered vehicle
* Jurong Secondary School, Singapore

## Military

* Joint Security Stations, components of 2007's Operation Imposing Law in Iraq
* Joint support ship, a multi-role naval vessel
* Joint Surveillance System, a USAF and FAA system for the atmospheric air defense of North America
* Protecteur-class auxiliary vessel (previously the Joint Support Ship Project), naval auxiliaries for the Royal Canadian Navy

## Other uses

* Network Security Services for Java (JSS), a programming library component