OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Day (Singapore)

National Day, sometimes known internationally as Singapore Independence Day, is a major public holiday in Singapore which commemorates an independent and sovereign Republic of Singapore. Held on 9 August since 1965, this holiday features the National Day Parade (NDP), a National Day Message by the Prime Minister of Singapore and fireworks celebrations, among other festivities.

## History
### Date of National Day
#### 1960–1962

Singapore initially had a different date for National Day prior to 9 August, when it commemorated 3 June after achieving full internal self-governance from the United Kingdom in 1959. Between 1960 and 1962, Singapore celebrated National Day on 3 June to mark this occasion and the end of colonial rule.

## Festivities
### National Day Parade

The Singapore National Day Parade is a national ceremony that is usually held at The Float @ Marina Bay, the National Stadium at the Singapore Sports Hub, or the Padang. In 2007, the Parade was held at The Float @ Marina Bay for the first time, and in 2016, it was held at the Singapore Sports Hub. The parade includes performances that depict the yearly theme.

### National Day Message

The National Day Message is an annual tradition on 8 August since 1966. In each year's recorded message, the Prime Minister of Singapore "examine[s] domestic and global developments, review[s] economic performance and outlook, and outline[s] national priorities and government plans as [he inspires] Singaporeans to move forward with a unified sense of purpose".

### National Day Rally

On the first or second Sunday following National Day, the prime minister gives an address to the nation at a National Day Rally, which usually features discussions of the country's status and accomplishments, and announcements of future plans and policy changes.

### Firework celebrations

National Day celebrations also include fireworks celebrations. They feature several local and foreign teams which launch fireworks displays on different nights. First held in 2004 at Marina Bay, the event was initially known as the Singapore Fireworks Festival and organised by Unusual Productions. The amount of fireworks used has grown in magnitude over the past three years, from 4,000 rounds used in 2004 to over 9,000 in 2006. In 2012, a Mentos commercial encouraged procreation during the same time as the fireworks celebration.
# Cole Creek (Missouri River tributary)

Cole Creek is a stream in northern Gasconade County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Missouri River.
The stream headwaters arise about one mile east of Gasconade and about one mile south of the Missouri River at 38°40′05″N 91°32′05″W﻿ / ﻿38.66806°N 91.53472°W﻿ / 38.66806; -91.53472. The stream flows to the northeast for about two miles roughly parallel to the Missouri. It then turns north to its confluence with the Missouri at 38°41′42″N 91°29′32″W﻿ / ﻿38.69500°N 91.49222°W﻿ / 38.69500; -91.49222 two miles west of Hermann.
The namesake of Cole Creek is unknown.
# Malcolm Lindsay

Malcolm Francis Aylesworth Lindsay (February 4, 1909 – May 3, 1983) was the 14th commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, serving from August 15, 1967 to September 30, 1969.
He served as Mountie from 1934 to 1969.

## Honoured Received

* RCMP Long Service Medal
* The Canadian Centennial Medal
* Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal
# Hayao Miyazaki and the Heron

Hayao Miyazaki and the Heron is a 2024 Japanese documentary film directed by Kaku Arakawa [wikidata] following the production of Hayao Miyazaki's film The Boy and the Heron (2023). Arakawa had previously directed documentaries on Miyazaki: Never-Ending Man: Hayao Miyazaki (2016) and 10 Years with Hayao Miyazaki (2009).

## Themes

The film documents the collaboration between Hayao Miyazaki and producer Toshio Suzuki, showcasing their dynamic that mirrors the relationship between the characters Mahito and the Heron.
The documentary also explores Miyazaki's confrontation with mortality. The film captures the director's grief over the loss of his mentor and rival Isao Takahata, and shows the physical changes in Miyazaki himself as he ages into his 80s. It also reveals Miyazaki's struggles during production, including moments of frustration where he questions his own abilities.

## Release

The documentary premiered at the 2024 Cannes Film Festival and was made available on multiple streaming platforms including Max, Amazon Prime, and Netflix in 117 countries. It was initially aired by NHK in 2023 before being re-edited for its Cannes premiere.
# Błaziny Górne

Błaziny Górne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iłża, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south of Iłża, 30 km (19 mi) south of Radom, and 122 km (76 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Shubhanshu Shukla

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla is an Indian Air Force test pilot and one of the four astronaut designates who will fly to space as part of the Indian Human Spaceflight Programme.

## Early life

Shukla hails from Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. He completed the Cadet Basic Training and the mandatory three-year B.Tech course in Engineering at the National Defence Academy in 2005. Following this, he was selected for the flying branch and joined the Indian Air Force Academy for air force flying training and the fourth year of his B.Tech degree. After graduating from the AFA in June 2006, he was commissioned into the Fighter stream of the Indian Air Force with the rank of Flying officer.

## Indian Air Force Career

He is a combat leader and seasoned test pilot with about 2,000 hours of flying experience across various aircraft, including the Su-30 MKI, MiG-21, MiG-29, Jaguar, Hawk, Dornier 228, and An-32.

## ISRO Astronaut Career
### Training

Shukla was included in the astronaut selection process in 2019 by the Institute of Aerospace Medicine (IAM), an organization under the Indian Air Force for the Indian Human Spaceflight Programme. Later, he was shortlisted in the final four by IAM and ISRO. In 2020, He went to Russia for basic training with three other selected astronauts at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. Basic training was completed in 2021. He then returned to India and attended training at the Astronaut Training Facility in Bangalore. During this time period, he completed his Master of Technology degree from IISc Bangalore in Aerospace Engineering.
His name as a member of the astronaut team was first officially announced in public on 27 February 2024, when Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the names of the astronaut team members for India's first space mission at ISRO's Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre in Thiruvananthapuram.

### Axiom Space

Shukla has been selected as the pilot for the upcoming Axiom Mission 4 to the International Space Station, alongside his crewmates—commander Peggy Whitson and mission specialists, Polish/ESA astronaut Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski and Hungarian astronaut Tibor Kapu. The mission is part of a collaboration between NASA and the ISRO, the US space agency announced. If the mission proceeds as planned, he will become the first Indian person to visit the ISS and the second in space after cosmonaut Rakesh Sharma.The cost of Shukla's seat on the mission has been quoted as being in the "mid-$60-million range" (around 500 crore rupees).
# Bruce Arthur

Richard Bruce Arthur (2 November 1921 – 22 March 1998) was an Australian freestyle wrestler who won a silver medal in the middleweight division at the 1950 British Empire Games; he finished fourth in 1954. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics, but was eliminated after three bouts.
In the 1950s, Arthur joined the artist colony at Dunmoochin in rural Victoria owned by Clifton Pugh where he learnt to weave and became fascinated by the process. After heading to far north Queensland, Arthur, with wife and fellow artist-weaver, Deanna Conti, established a tapestry atelier, Brudea Studio, on Timana Island, off the Cassowary Coast in Rockingham Bay. They leased the island and initially sold work to tourists before working on commission with other Australian artists. In the early days of the Atelier, his main role was making looms and the dyeing of wool. Arthur left Timana, relocating in 1973 to Dunk Island where he established the Dunk Island Tapestry Atelier.
Arthur remained on the island until his death in 1998.
# Mārcis Ošs

Mārcis Ošs (born 25 July 1991) is a Latvian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Super Nova and the Latvian national team.

## Club career

On 31 August 2021, he joined Lausanne Ouchy in the Swiss Challenge League on loan.

## International career

Ošs was named in Latvia's squad for the 2016 Baltic Cup. He scored his first international goal for his country in a match against Austria on the 19th of November, 2019 in a UEFA 2020 qualification game, which was also a winning goal as match ended 1-0.

## Career statistics

    As of 20 August 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jelgava | 2011 | 17 | 5 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 18 | 5 |
| Jelgava | 2012 | 25 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 27 | 1 |
| Jelgava | 2013 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Jelgava | 2014 | 29 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 4 |
| Jelgava | 2015 | 25 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 4 |
| Jelgava | Total | 118 | 14 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 132 | 15 |
| Górnik Zabrze | 2015–16 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Jelgava | 2016 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Jelgava | 2017 | 24 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 7 |
| Jelgava | Total | 34 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 7 |
| FK Spartaks Jūrmala | 2018 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 4 |
| Neuchâtel Xamax | 2018–19 | 25 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 1 | 29 | 2 |
| Neuchâtel Xamax | 2018–20 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 23 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | 224 | 29 | 14 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 254 | 32 |

### International goals

    Scores and results Latvia's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 19 November 2019 | Daugava Stadium, Riga, Latvia | Austria | 1–0 | 1–0 | UEFA Euro 2020 qualification |

## Honours

Jelgava
* Latvian Football Cup: 2013–14, 2014–15
RFS
* Latvian Higher League: 2023
Latvia
* Baltic Cup: 2016
Individual
* Latvian Higher League Best Defender: 2015
# Hill Field House

Talmadge L. Hill Field House is a 4,250-seat multi-purpose arena in Baltimore, Maryland. It was opened in 1974, replacing Hurt Gymnasium, and is named for former Morgan State Bears men's basketball coach Talmadge L. Hill. It is home to the Morgan State University Bears men's basketball and women's basketball teams and women's volleyball team. It hosted the MEAC men's basketball tournament in 1994 and 1995.
# B. K. Sangameshwara

B. K. Sangameshwara (born 1970) is an Indian politician from Karnataka who is a four time MLA from Bhadravati Assembly constituency in Shimoga district. He won the 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election representing Indian National Congress.
He was appointed chairman for Karnataka Rural Infrastructure Development Ltd/Land Army on 26 January 2024.

## Early life and education

Sangameshwara is from Bhadravati, Shimoga district. His father Kotrappa is a farmer. He discontinued his studies after passing Class X and is also a farmer.

## Career

Sangameshwara won from Bhadravati Assembly constituency representing Indian National Congress in the 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. He polled 66,208 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Sharada Appaji of Janata Dal (Secular), by a narrow margin of 2,705 votes.
He became an MLA for the first time winning the 2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election as an independent candidate defeating M. J. Appaji Gowda of Indian National Congress by a margin of 17,431 votes. He then joined the Congress party and retained the Bhadravati seat for a second term winning the 2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election defeating the same opponent, M. J. Appaji Gowda, who contested this time on JD(S) ticket. However, he lost the 2013 Assembly election to M. J. Appaji Gowda of Janata Dal (Secular) by a margin of 44,099 votes. But he regained the seat for the Congress Party winning the 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election and made it a fourth term in 2023 election.
# Brownshall Hundred

50°57′32″N 2°22′41″W﻿ / ﻿50.959°N 2.378°W﻿ / 50.959; -2.378
Brownshall Hundred was a hundred in the county of Dorset, England, containing the following parishes:
* Holwell (transferred from Somerset 1844)
* Lydlinch
* Stalbridge
* Stock Gaylard (absorbed by Lydlinch 1884)
* Stourton Caundle
# 2025 Philippine Golf Tour

The 2025 Philippine Golf Tour, titled as the 2025 ICTSI Philippine Golf Tour for sponsorship reasons, is the 17th season of the Philippine Golf Tour, the main professional golf tour in the Philippines since it was formed in 2009.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2025 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (₱) | Winner |
| 31 Jan | TCC Invitational | Laguna | 6,000,000 | Guido van der Valk (7) |
| 27 Feb | ICTSI Pradera Verde Championship | Pampanga | 2,500,000 | Angelo Que (10) |
| 13 Mar | ICTSI Eagle Ridge Championship | Cavite | 2,000,000 | Angelo Que (11) |
| 28 Mar | ICTSI Caliraya Springs Championship | Laguna | 2,500,000 | |
# Jamal Abdel Nasser Street

Jamal Abdel Nasser Street (also spelled Gamal Abdel Nasser Street and alternatively known as Thalatheny Street; Arabic: شارع جمال عبد الناصر) is a major street in Gaza City, Palestine. It starts in the Old City branching off of Ni'im al-Din al-Arabi Street and runs north into Rimal where it connects to Ahmed Orabi Street, the main coastal highway. It runs parallel to Omar Mukhtar Street.
The street was named after the late President of Egypt and pan-Arabist leader Gamal Abdel Nasser. The unofficial, but common local name is Thalatheny Street, which is named after the Thalatheny clan who have historically lived in that area.
Major buildings located along Jamal Abdel Nasser Street include the Gaza headquarters of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), the al-Azhar University and the Islamic University of Gaza. In 2009, a cafe on the street was targeted and destroyed by Israeli warplanes.
During the Gaza genocide, the street was subjected to heavy Israeli artillery fire and became an epicenter for IDF tanks.
# Shekhawat

The Shekhawat is a clan of Rajputs found mainly in Shekhawati region of Rajasthan tracing their descent from a common ancestor, Rao Shekha, a prominent ruler who lived in the 15th century.

## History

The Shekhawat Rajputs trace their lineage to Rao Shekha, a prominent Rajput ruler, from the 15th century. He was a descendant of Rao Kalyan Singh, who belonged to the Kacchawaha clan of Kingdom of Jaipur.
Rao Shekha established his own principality in the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan, which includes parts of present-day Jhunjhunu, Sikar, and Churu districts. His leadership helped consolidate Rajput power in this region. Over time, the Shekhawat Rajputs expanded their territories and established several forts and palaces. The Shekhawat Rajputs established their dominance in the Shekhawati region in the 15th century, specifically starting around the time of Shekha Rao's rise to prominence in the early 1400s. They played a significant role in regional politics and were known for their martial prowess and resistance against Mughal expansion. Their rule continued until the mid-20th century when the princely states were integrated into the Indian Union. Thus, the Shekhawat Rajputs governed the Shekhawati region for approximately 500 years, from the early 15th century until the 1940s and 1950s, when princely states were absorbed into independent India. Shekhawat is a very common surname in the Indian defence forces.

## Notable people

* Ajit Singh of Khetri, Maharaja of Khetri.
* Rao Shekha, the founder of Shekhawat clan. Shekhawati region is named after him.
* Thakur Bhojraj, ruler of udaipurwati.
* Thakur Shardul Singh, ruler of jhunjhunu.
* Thakur Nawal Singh, ruler of Nawalgarh
* Piru Singh was awarded the Param Vir Chakra (PVC), India's highest military decoration 3245.
* Major Thakur Dalpat Singh Shekhawat, Commander of Jodhpur Lancers of the British Indian Army, also known as the "Hero of Haifa" for his actions in the Battle of Haifa during the first World War.
* Bhairon Singh Shekhawat, former Vice President of India. He served as the Chief Minister of Rajasthan three times, from 1977 to 1980, 1990 to 1992 and 1993 to 1998. He was awarded Padma Bhushan in the year 2003.

## Branches

Bhojraj Ji Ka, Girdhar Ji Ka, Jagmal Ji Ka, Achaldas Ji Ka, Rao Ji Ka, Ladkhani, Bhairo ji Ka, Taknet, Ratnawat, Khejroliya, Milakpuriya, Tejsi Ka, Jagmalji Ka, Sahasmalji Ka, Lunkaranji Ka, Ugarsenji Ka, Sanwanldasji Ka, Gopalji Ka, Chandapota, Parsuramji Ka, Tajkhani, Hariramji Ka etc.
# Third Creek

Third Creek is a stream in Gasconade and Osage counties of central Missouri. It is a tributary of the Gasconade River.
The stream headwaters are in Gasconade County at 38°21′47″N 91°29′33″W﻿ / ﻿38.36306°N 91.49250°W﻿ / 38.36306; -91.49250 and the confluence with the Gasconade is in Osage County at 38°25′54″N 91°40′02″W﻿ / ﻿38.43167°N 91.66722°W﻿ / 38.43167; -91.66722. The stream source is just west of Missouri Route 19 north of Owensville. The stream flows northwest past Old Woollam and, after passing under Missouri Routes P and A, it gains the flow of its southern tributary Crider Creek, and enters Osage County about 1.5 mile before it joins the Gasconade at Cooper Hill.
Third Creek was named for the fact it is the third in order of tributaries on the Gasconade River from the nearby Missouri River.
# Daria Obratov

Daria Obratov (Croatian pronunciation:; born 12 December 1989) is a Croatian luger. She competed in the women's singles event at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
She used to play handball in her youth, but after knee injury and 8 operations, she took up luge. She failed to qualify to 2010 and 2014 Olympics.
By qualifying for the 2018 Winter Olympics she became the first Croatian luger to compete at the Winter Olympics. She finished 27th in the singles category.
Seven months later, in September 2018, she announced plans to leave Croatia to continue training in the Netherlands and also compete for that country.
Her first competition for Netherlands was the 2018–19 Luge World Cup where she finished 29th overall.
# Ali Yazdani (tennis)

Ali Yazdani (Persian: علی یزدانی, born 9 September 2003 in Jajarm) is an Iranian tennis player who plays for the National Tennis team of Iran since 2021.
Yazdani has a career high ATP Singles Ranking of 1889 achieved on 26 June 2023. He also has a career high ITF Singles Ranking of 1054 achieved on 19 June 2023.
# VR

VR may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and education

* Virtual reality, a computer technology that simulates an environment with which a user may interact as if it were there
* Virtua Racing, a 1992 arcade racing game by Sega
* Vocational rehabilitation
* Spectre VR, an enhanced version of Spectre
* VR.5, an American science fiction television series in 1995
* VR Troopers, an American action television show from 1994 to 1996

## Businesses

* VR (company), a Finnish railway company, formerly known as Valtion rautatiet (State Railways)
* Valdosta Railway, in the US state of Georgia
* Victorian Railways, a former railway operator in the Australian state of Victoria
* Viktor & Rolf, an Amsterdam-based fashion house
* German Cooperative Financial Group (Volksbanken und Raiffeisenbanken)
* Cape Verde Airlines (IATA airline code)

## Government and military

* Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, unicameral parliament
* Vetenskapsrådet, the Swedish Research Council
* Volunteer Reserves (United Kingdom)
* Fleet Logistics Support, a squadron of the US Navy

## Science and technology

* VR (nerve agent), a nerve gas, also known as Russian VX, Soviet V-gas, Substance 33, or R-33
* Venous return, the rate of bloodflow returning to the heart
* Vibration Reduction, an anti-shake lens technology by Nikon
* Virtual reality therapy, for the treatment of PTSD patients

### Computing and electronics

* VR photography, the creation and viewing of wide-angle panoramic photographs, generally encompassing a full circle
** QuickTime VR, an image file format developed by Apple for panoramic images
* Videocassette recorder, a device that records and plays back analog audio and video using magnetic tape
* Voltage regulator, an electric circuit designed to maintain a constant voltage level
* DVD-VR, an editable optical media format

### Transportation

* V$_R$, an aircraft's rotation speed
* VR6 engine, a family of internal combustion engines made by Volkswagen
* Holden Commodore (VR), an automobile introduced by Holden in 1993
* Bristol VR, a double-decker bus built by the Bristol Commercial Vehicles
* VR Group, a Finnish railway company

## Sports

* Valentino Rossi (born 1979), an Italian racing driver

## Other uses

* Vanguardia Revolucionaria, a Peruvian political group
* Voluntary redundancy, a financial incentive offered by an organisation to encourage employees to voluntarily resign
* University of Iceland VR, three buildings on the University of Iceland campus
* VR, for Victoria Regina, in the royal cypher of Queen Victoria
# Göteborgs Handels- och Sjöfartstidning

Göteborgs Handels- och Sjöfartstidning (GHT) was a daily newspaper published in Gothenburg, Sweden, from 1832 to 1985.

## History and profile

GHT was founded in 1832 by publisher Magnus Prytz and had a liberal alignment from the later part of the 19th century after Sven Adolf Hedlund became editor in 1852. The author Viktor Rydberg worked for the newspaper and several of his novels were published as series in the paper.
During World War II, GHT was one of few Swedish newspapers that held a decidedly anti-Nazi profile, which made its editor-in-chief (since 1917) Torgny Segerstedt a controversial figure in neutral Sweden. The Norwegian illustrator Ragnvald Blix became known for his anti-Nazi caricatures published in the paper during that time under the pseudonym "Stig Höök". The paper ceased publication in 1985 (but was only published weekly 1973-1984).
# Hey, Man!

"Hey, Man!" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado, produced by Gerald Eaton and Brian West for Furtado's debut album, Whoa, Nelly!. The song was released as the album's fourth and final single, but it charted only in Netherlands, where it reached number 87 and Romania, where it reached number 65.

## Music video

The music video for "Hey, Man!" is a compilation of videos containing various live performances of the song as well as backstage footage and prep for her Burn in the Spotlight Tour. The main footage was shot live in London, United Kingdom from her "MTV Live in London" show at the London Forum, where she also performed "…on the Radio (Remember the Days)", "Turn Off the Light", "Baby Girl", "I'm Like a Bird" and "Get Ur Freak On (Remix)".

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Canada CHR (Nielsen BDS) | 12 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 14 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 87 |
| Romania (Romanian Top 100) | 65 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Germany | June 10, 2002 | CD single | Universal | |
| New Zealand | August 5, 2002 | CD single | Universal | |