# Army general (Vietnam)

Army general (Vietnamese: Đại tướng, lit. 'Grand general') is the highest military rank of Vietnam and the highest rank in the People's Army of Vietnam.
According to Article 88 of the 2013 Constitution of Vietnam, the rank of General of the Vietnam People's Army is decided by the President, who is also the Chairman of the National Defense and Security Council.
The rank of Army General is conferred only on senior officers holding the following positions: Minister of National Defense, Chief of the General Staff and Director of the General Political Department. Exceptions include:
* Hoàng Văn Thái was promoted in 1980 while serving as Deputy Minister of National Defense and Deputy Chief of the General Staff, although he was the first Chief of the General Staff from 1945–1954 and acted briefly as Chief of the General Staff in 1954 and 1974).
* Lê Đức Anh in 1984 when he was Deputy Minister of Defense and commander of Vietnamese volunteer troops in Cambodia.
As of October 20, 2024, the Vietnam People's Army has had 17 servicemen conferred the rank of Army General.
There were two soldiers who were directly promoted to the rank of General without intermediaries: Võ Nguyên Giáp (1948) and Nguyễn Chí Thanh (1959).
Currently, there are 2 Army Generals in service, namely Phan Văn Giang, Minister of National Defense, and Nguyễn Tân Cương, Chief of the General Staff. Furthermore, there is one more Army General who remains active in politics, but is no longer serving in the army: President Lương Cường, who was formerly Director of the General Political Department.

## Rank insignia

According to Decree No. 33 of March 22, 1946 signed by the President of the Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, the rank of General of the National Army of Vietnam was first regulated with the rank of 3 gold stars on the shoulder on red background. However, at that time, no soldier had been awarded this rank. It was not until January 20, 1948, that Commander-in-Chief of the National Army and militia and self-defense militia Võ Nguyên Giáp was the first to be conferred this rank.
The rank of General was again redefined with the Law on Service Regulations of Officers of the Vietnam People's Army dated May 31, 1958 and Decree 307-TTg dated June 20, 1958 also stipulates that the rank of General carries 4 gold stars above the rank. And on August 31, 1959, Chairman of the General Department of Politics Nguyễn Chí Thanh was the second person to be conferred the rank of General.

## List of Vietnam army generals

| No. | Name | Lifespan | date of appointment | left military service | Ref. |
| 1 | Võ Nguyên Giáp | 1911–2013 | 1948 | 1980 | |
| 2 | Nguyễn Chí Thanh | 1914–1967 | 1959 | 1967 | died by heart attack |
| 3 | Văn Tiến Dũng | 1917–2002 | 1974 | 1987 | |
| 4 | Hoàng Văn Thái | 1915–1986 | 1980 | 1986 | died by heart attack |
| 5 | Chu Huy Mân | 1913–2006 | 1980 | 1987 | |
| 6 | Lê Trọng Tấn | 1914–1986 | 1984 | 1986 | |
| 7 | Lê Đức Anh | 1920–2019 | 1984 | 1991 | |
| 8 | Nguyễn Quyết | 1922–2024 | 1990 | 1991 | |
| 9 | Đoàn Khuê | 1923–1999 | 1990 | 1997 | |
| 10 | Phạm Văn Trà | 1935– | 2003 | 2006 | |
| 11 | Lê Văn Dũng | 1945– | 2007 | 2011 | |
| 12 | Phùng Quang Thanh | 1949–2021 | 2007 | 2016 | |
| 13 | Đỗ Bá Tỵ | 1954– | 2015 | 2016 | |
| 14 | Ngô Xuân Lịch | 1954– | 2015 | 2021 | |
| 15 | Lương Cường | 1957– | 2019 | 2024 | |
| 16 | Phan Văn Giang | 1960– | 2021 | | |
| 17 | Nguyễn Tân Cương | 1966– | 2024 | | |