OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Indian Express

The Indian Express is an English-language Indian daily newspaper founded in 1932 by P. Varadarajulu Naidu. It is headquartered in Noida, owned by the Indian Express Group. It was later taken over by Ramnath Goenka. In 1999, eight years after Goenka's death in 1991, the group was split between the family members. The southern editions took the name The New Indian Express, while the northern editions, based in Mumbai, retained the original Indian Express name with The prefixed to the title.

## History

In 1933, the Indian Express was started by an Ayurvedic doctor, P. Varadarajulu Naidu, at Chennai, being published by his Tamil Nadu press. Soon under financial difficulties, he sold the newspaper to Swaminathan Sadanand, the founder of The Free Press Journal, a national news agency. In 1933, the Indian Express opened its second office in Madurai, launching the Tamil edition, Dinamani. Sadanand introduced several innovations and reduced the price of the newspaper. Faced with financial difficulties, he sold a part of his stake to Goenka as convertible debentures. In 1935, when The Free Press Journal finally collapsed, and after a protracted court battle with Goenka, Sadanand lost ownership of Indian Express. In 1939, Goenka bought Andhra Prabha, another prominent Telugu daily newspaper. The name Three Musketeers was often used for the three dailies, namely Indian Express, Dinamani and Andhra Prabha.
In 1940, the whole premises was gutted by fire. The Hindu, a rival newspaper, helped considerably in re-launching the paper, by getting it printed temporarily at one of its Swadesimithran's press and later offered its recently vacated premises at 2 Mount Road, on rent to Goenka, which later became the landmark Express Estates. This relocation also helped the Express obtain better high speed printing machines. The district judge who led the inquiry into the fire concluded that a short circuit or cigarette butt could have ignited the fire and said that the growing city had inadequate fire control support. In 1952, the paper had a circulation of 44,469.
After Goenka's death in 1991, two of his grandsons, Manoj Kumar Sonthalia and Viveck Goenka split the group into two. Indian Express Mumbai with all the North Indian editions went to Viveck Goenka, and all the Southern editions, which were grouped as Express Publications Madurai Limited and headquartered in Chennai, went to Sonthalia. Indian Express began publishing daily on the internet on 8 July 1996. Five months later, the website expressindia.com attracted "700,000 hits every day, excepting weekends when it fell to 60% of its normal levels".
# Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Rosary, Manizales

The Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary (Spanish: Catedral Basílica Metropolitana de Nuestra Señora del Rosario), also called Manizales Cathedral, is a Catholic cathedral, located directly opposite the Plaza de Bolivar (Bolívar Square) in the city of Manizales, Colombia.

## Description

With 113 m from the base of the cathedral building, it is the highest cathedral of Colombia from data obtained after the last measurement made in June 2008 where the new cross placed in 1987 are included and the lightning rod. The architectural design was the work of the chief architect of historical monuments in Paris, the Frenchman Julien Polti, and responsible for the construction was the Italian firm Papio Bonarda & Co, formed by Angelo Papio and Gian Carlo Bonarda. It has an area of 2,300 square meters and a capacity of 5,000 people.
It has a majestic canopy (canopy supported by columns) on the main altar, which in Colombia only found two: one in the Cathedral of Manizales and the other in the church of Firavitoba, Boyacá.
# Gaudiya Nritya

Gaudiya Nritya (Bengali: Gaur̤īẏa Nṛtya or Gour̤īyo Nrityo) is a dance tradition. This dance expressed religious stories through songs written and composed to the ragas & talas of Gaudiya music by ancient poets, especially Vaishnavism. Gaudiya Nritya performances have also expressed ideas of other traditions related to the Hindu deities Shiva and Ganesha, as well as Shakta concepts. It was reconstructed by Mahua Mukherjee in the 1980s and a research scholarship has since been awarded for it by the Indian Ministry of Culture.

## Etymology

On 21 September 1994, The name Gaudiya Nritya was adopted on the advice of Indologist Bratindra Nath Mukhopadhyay. Reasons for this designation include: in ancient times – the reign of Shashanka and the Pala and Sena eras – the whole of Bengal was referred to as Gauda and the presence of the Gaudiya style in bengali music and literature. Also, in the fifteenth century, Sangeet Shastrakar Maheswara Mohapatra of Odisha mentions seven types of dance styles in Abhinaya Chandrika including Gaudiya dance.

## History

The theoretical foundations of Gaurika dance can be found in the ancient Sanskrit text Natyashastra; Its existence in ancient times is attested by dance poses in sculptures of the Gaudiya style temple and archaeological sites associated with Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism and it is mentioned by ancient poets of Bengal. After colonial rule, it underwent revival, reconstruction and expansion in the 1980s.
It has been reconstructed by Mahua Mukherjee, a Bengali researcher and dancer. A research scholarship was awarded by the Ministry of Culture for this dance-based research. Rabindra Bharati University and University of Oklahoma have recognized it as a classical dance form.
# Finger sleeve

A finger sleeve is worn by certain basketball players to support and protect their fingers, as well as to enhance grip on the ball during a shot. It is the player's preference on which finger the sleeve is worn. Many, such as Reggie Miller, choose to wear more than one finger sleeve. The use of the finger sleeve is authorized and approved by the NBA (National Basketball Association). In many cases the finger sleeve is worn for protection as an alternative to performing some sort of taping job on the digit.
# Maryam Riaz Wattoo

Maryam Riaz Wattoo is a Pakistani-Canadian academic, political strategist, and education policy expert. She has been involved in Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), where she played a role in political management discussions and led the party's operations in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). She introduced Imran Khan to Bushra Bibi, who later became his wife. In the UAE, she has worked on education strategy for the government and represented the country at the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).

## Career

Wattoo has worked in the United Arab Emirates on education policy and strategy for the government. She has contributed to long-term education planning and knowledge economy policies. She has represented the UAE at the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in discussions related to education and economic development.
She also led the Higher Education Development Project (HEDP), a World Bank-funded initiative in Pakistan, aimed at reforming the country's higher education sector through policy improvements, digital transformation, and institutional capacity building.

## Political Involvement

Wattoo has been associated with Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and is involved in the party's political strategy discussions. She was a leader of PTI's operations in the United Arab Emirates, where she worked on engaging overseas Pakistanis and organizing political events.
She introduced Imran Khan to Bushra Bibi, leading to their eventual marriage. She has been involved in discussions related to PTI's political management and governance strategies.
# Laura Lopes

Laura Rose Lopes (née Parker Bowles; born 1 January 1978) is an English art curator. She is the daughter of Andrew Parker Bowles and Queen Camilla, thus making her the stepdaughter of King Charles III.

## Biography
### Early life

Laura Parker Bowles was born on 1 January 1978, the second child of army officer Andrew Parker Bowles and Camilla Shand.
She grew up at Bolehyde Manor in Allington, and later Middlewick House in Corsham, both in Wiltshire. She and her older brother Tom were raised as Catholics. Their father is Catholic, as was their paternal grandmother, Dame Ann Parker Bowles. Fiona Petty-Fitzmaurice, Marchioness of Lansdowne, is her godmother.
Lopes was educated at St Mary's Shaftesbury, a Catholic girls boarding school in Dorset. In the 1980s, she and her brother attended Heywood Preparatory School in Corsham. She later attended Oxford Brookes University, where she studied History of Art and Marketing.

### Career

In 2001, Lopes spent three months as an intern at the Peggy Guggenheim Collection in Venice. She was Tatler's motoring correspondent in 2001 while her brother Tom was a food columnist at the same magazine. Lopes managed The Space Gallery in London's Belgravia area in the mid-2000s, and in October 2005 became a co-founding partner and gallery director of London's Eleven gallery. She also recommends art events to her mother.
From 2015 to 2023, she was the co-founding owner of the fashion boutique Mojo & McCoy in Hungerford.

### Marriage and children

Since her mother's wedding to Charles III (then Prince Charles) in 2005, she has been Charles' stepdaughter and the stepsister of Prince William and Prince Harry.
On 6 May 2006, she married chartered accountant Harry Marcus George Lopes, son of the Hon. George Lopes and his wife, the Hon. Sarah Astor. Harry's paternal grandparents are Massey Lopes, 2nd Baron Roborough and Helen Dawson, while his maternal grandparents are Gavin Astor, 2nd Baron Astor of Hever and Lady Irene Haig.
The wedding took place at St Cyriac's Church, an 11th-century Anglican church in Lacock, Wiltshire. Lopes wore a wedding dress by Anna Valentine, the designer known for designing her mother's dress for her wedding to the Prince of Wales in 2005. 380 guests attended the wedding, and around 500 well-wishers lined the streets after the ceremony. The reception was held at Ray Mill House, the nearby home of the bride's mother.
Lopes gave birth to a daughter in 2008, and to fraternal twin boys in 2009.
Her daughter Eliza was a bridesmaid at the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton on 29 April 2011.
Her sons Gus and Louis were Pages of Honour to their grandmother at her coronation.
# Alyosha the Pot

"Alyosha the Pot" (Russian: Алёша Горшок [Alyosha Gorshok]) is a short story written by Leo Tolstoy in 1905 about the life and death of a simple, uncomplaining worker. It was published after Tolstoy's death in 1911 and received high praise from Tolstoy's contemporaries. D. S. Mirsky considered it "a masterpiece of rare perfection." Alyosha's simple life, soft-spoken manner, and calm acceptance of death epitomizes Tolstoyan principles.

## History

The hero and namesake of the story was based on a real person. According to the memoirs of Tatyana Andreevna Kuzminskaya (Lev Tolstoy's sister-in-law), "the assistant to the cook and yard-keeper was the half idiot Alyosha the Pot, who was, for some reason, romanticized to the point that reading about him, I could not recognize our yurodivy and ugly Alyosha. But, as far as I remember, he was quiet, inoffensive, and meekly did all that was ordered of him."

## Synopsis

As a young child, Alyosha lived in a village and was nicknamed "the Pot" after he broke a milk pot. At 19, his father sends him to live with a merchant's family working a yard-keeper (дворник). As the family begins to assign him nearly all of the housework and errands, he does everything without complaint. Alyosha's father collected his salary, but Alyosha got to keep the occasional tip. Alyosha spoke very little, was not educated, and did not know formal prayers—instead, he "prayed with his hands", crossing himself. After a year and a half, Alyosha began to feel that the cook, Ustinia, took pity on him. "He felt for the first time in his life that he--not his services, but he himself--was necessary to another human being". Alyosha falls in love with Ustinia and eventually asks her to marry him, but the merchant dislikes the idea and Alyosha's father forbids the marriage. Alyosha agrees and ceases to discuss marriage with Ustinia. For the first and only time in the story, Alyosha breaks his lighthearted, laughing demeanor and cries.
Later during Lent, Alyosha falls while he clears snow from the roof. On the third day, he died quietly, having calmly accepted his impending death. "He lay in wonderment, then stretched himself, and died."
# The Indian Express

The Indian Express is an English-language Indian daily newspaper founded in 1932 by P. Varadarajulu Naidu. It is headquartered in Noida, owned by the Indian Express Group. It was later taken over by Ramnath Goenka. In 1999, eight years after Goenka's death in 1991, the group was split between the family members. The southern editions took the name The New Indian Express, while the northern editions, based in Mumbai, retained the original Indian Express name with The prefixed to the title.

## History

In 1932Italic text, the Indian Express was started by an Ayurvedic doctor, P. Varadarajulu Naidu, at Chennai, being published by his Tamil Nadu press. Soon under financial difficulties, he sold the newspaper to Swaminathan Sadanand, the founder of The Free Press Journal, a national news agency. In 1933, the Indian Express opened its second office in Madurai, launching the Tamil edition, Dinamani. Sadanand introduced several innovations and reduced the price of the newspaper. Faced with financial difficulties, he sold a part of his stake to Goenka as convertible debentures. In 1935, when The Free Press Journal finally collapsed, and after a protracted court battle with Goenka, Sadanand lost ownership of Indian Express. In 1939, Goenka bought Andhra Prabha, another prominent Telugu daily newspaper. The name Three Musketeers was often used for the three dailies, namely Indian Express, Dinamani and Andhra Prabha.
In 1940, the whole premises was gutted by fire. The Hindu, a rival newspaper, helped considerably in re-launching the paper, by getting it printed temporarily at one of its Swadesimithran's press and later offered its recently vacated premises at 2 Mount Road, on rent to Goenka, which later became the landmark Express Estates. This relocation also helped the Express obtain better high speed printing machines. The district judge who led the inquiry into the fire concluded that a short circuit or cigarette butt could have ignited the fire and said that the growing city had inadequate fire control support. In 1952, the paper had a circulation of 44,469.
After Goenka's death in 1991, two of his grandsons, Manoj Kumar Sonthalia and Viveck Goenka split the group into two. Indian Express Mumbai with all the North Indian editions went to Viveck Goenka, and all the Southern editions, which were grouped as Express Publications Madurai Limited and headquartered in Chennai, went to Sonthalia. Indian Express began publishing daily on the internet on 8 July 1996. Five months later, the website expressindia.com attracted "700,000 hits every day, excepting weekends when it fell to 60% of its normal levels".
# Darbyshire railway station

Darbyshire is a closed station located in the town of Darbyshire, on the Cudgewa railway line in Victoria, Australia. Today there is nothing left of the station.
* This article about a railway station in Victoria (state) is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jalani Davis

Jalani Davis (born 23 May 2001) is an American track and field athlete who competes in the shot put, hammer throw and weight throw.

## Early life and education

Davis grew up in Hampton, Virginia. She is a graduate of Bethel High School and competed for the University of Mississippi.

## Career

Davis finished first in the women's weight throw final at the 2023 NCAA Indoor Championships in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Davis won the hammer throw and won silver in the shot put at the 2023 NACAC U20 Championships in San Jose, Costa Rica. She was subsequently selected for the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest to compete in the shot put.
In February 2024, she won the SEC Championship weight throw competition with a distance of 25.09 m (82 ft 3+3⁄4 in), making her just third college athlete to ever throw over 25 meters and placing her ninth on the all-time world list. In March 2024, she retained her weight throw title at the 2024 NCAA Indoor Championships in Boston, Massachusetts.
At the 2025 USA Indoor Championships, Davis placed eighth in shot put with a throw of 16.73 m (54 ft 10+1⁄2 in).
# Svyatoslav Loginov

Svyatoslav Vladimirovich Vitman, primarily known under the pen name Svyatoslav Loginov (Russian: Святослав Логинов, Святослав Владимирович Витман) (born October 9, 1951 in Ussuriysk, Russia (then Voroshilov, USSR)) is a Russian writer. He writes mostly science fiction.
In April 1974, Svyatoslav Loginov began participating in the meetings of a newly established seminar for young science fiction writers, led by Boris Strugatsky.
One of the first his publication was in 1975, in Uralsky Sledopyt (Ural Pathfinder) magazine. Loginov defines himself as a convinced atheist. These motifs run through many of his works.
# Mohy Quandour

Mohydeen Izzat Quandour (6 March 1938 – 27 November 2023) was a Jordanian author, producer, and director of Circassian origin.

## Early life

Quandour was born in Amman, Jordan, the son of army general Izzat Quandour. He moved to the United States at age 13. He studied History at Earlham College in Indiana, and then pursued a Master of Arts and a PhD in economics and international relations at Claremont Graduate University in California.

## Career

Quandour began his career working as an assistant producer and later director and producer for the J. Walter Thompson advertising company in New York. He later worked in marketing at Bristol Myers International. His debut novel The Skyjack Affair was published in 1970 via the Williams Press, and his second novel Rupture was released in 1971. Quandour subsequently relocated to Hollywood to pursue screenwriting and producing, working on the CBS series Mannix and the NBC series Bonanza. In 1974 and 1975, Quandour returned to marketing and consulting in London, Moscow, and Tokyo.
Quandour returned to novel writing in the 1990s. He directed,, wrote, and produced the films Cherkess (2010), The Prisoner (2012), and A Facebook Romance (2012).

## Personal life

Quandour is survived by a large family; his last wife, poet Luba Balagova, with whom he has one adopted son, and seven children from his previous marriages. He spent his time between his residences in Amman, Jordan; Windsor, Berkshire, England; and Istanbul, Turkey. Quandour died in England on 27 November 2023.
# Bùi Đình Đạm

Major General Bùi Đình Đạm (Chinese: 裴廷惔, born 26 June 1926 – 30 May 2009 in Hà Đông province) was an officer of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam.

## Biography

Bùi Đình Đạm, saint's name Giuse, pen name Đan Phượng (Chinese: 丹鳳), was born on June 26, 1926, at Phượng Trì village, Đan Phượng district, Hà Đông province, Tonkin (now Phùng township, Hanoi). He has a younger brother named Bùi Đình Diệm, that is poet Quang Dũng.

## Career

Besides his military career, Bùi Đình Đạm was also a poet and Catholic university lecturer. His name was mentioned by political advisor Ngô Đình Nhu (figure) in the final episode of 1988 series Cards on the Table as a lifeline of the regime.

### Military education

* Officers School of Vietnam, Class 1 of Phan Bội Châu
* U.S. Army Command and General Staff College

### Military service

As a Colonel Bùi was a key figure at the Battle of Ap Bac. He held various position in the ARVN:
* Platoon Leader, Company Leader: Co.1, Bn 3 VN (North Vietnam)
* Served in Military Equipment Bureau, 1st Military Region.
* Chief of Staff, Thu Duc Reserved Officers School
* Head of General Staff Bureau, Military Collegẹ
* Chief of Staff, 7th Infantry Division
* Deputy Commander, 7th Infantry Division
* Commander, 7th Infantry Division
* Head of G4 (logistics), Joint General Staff
* Head of General Administration, Joint General Staff
* Director of Mobilization Bureau, Defense Ministry
* Director General of Personnel Bureau, Defense Ministry
# Alphard

Alphard /ˈælfɑːrd/, designated Alpha Hydrae (α Hydrae, abbreviated Alpha Hya, α Hya), is the brightest star in the constellation of Hydra. It is a single giant star, cooler than the Sun but larger and more luminous. It is about 177 light-years away.

## Nomenclature

α Hydrae (Latinised to Alpha Hydrae) is the star's Bayer designation.
The traditional name Alphard is from the Arabic الفرد (al-fard), "the individual", there being no other bright stars near it. It was also known as the "backbone of the Serpent" to the Arabs. In the catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, it was designated Soheil al Fard, which was translated into Latin as Soheil Solitarius, meaning the bright solitary one. In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin of July 2016 included a table of the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN; which included Alphard for this star. It is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names.
The Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe dubbed it Cor Hydræ, Latin for 'the heart of Hydra'.
In Chinese, 星宿 (Xīng Xiù), meaning Star, refers to an asterism consisting of Alphard, τ$^1$ Hydrae, τ$^2$ Hydrae, ι Hydrae, 26 Hydrae, 27 Hydrae, HD 82477 and HD 82428. Consequently, Alphard itself is known as 星宿一 (Xīng Xiù yī), "the First Star of Star". In ancient China it formed part of an asterism called the "red bird".

## Properties

Alphard has three times the mass of the Sun. Its estimated age is 420 million years and it has evolved away from the main sequence to become a giant star with a spectral classification of K3 and luminosity class III. The angular diameter has been measured using interferometry, after correction for limb darkening, it yields a value of 9.58±0.08 mas. Assuming the distance of 54.3 parsecs (177 ly), it yields a physical size of 55.93±2.41 R$_☉$.
Alphard's spectrum shows a mild excess of barium, an element that is normally produced by the s-process of nucleosynthesis. Typically a barium star belongs to a binary system and the anomalies in abundances are explained by mass transfer from a companion white dwarf star.
Precise radial velocity measurements have shown variations in the stellar radial velocities and spectral line profiles. The oscillations are multi-periodic with periods from several hours up to several days. The short-term oscillations were assumed to be a result of stellar pulsations, similar to the solar ones. A correlation between the variations in the asymmetry of the spectral line profile and the radial velocity has also been found. The multi-periodic oscillations make HD 81797 (Alphard) an object of interest for asteroseismologic investigations.

## Modern legacy

Alphard appears on the flag of Brazil, symbolising the state of Mato Grosso do Sul.
The Toyota Alphard is a minivan named after this star.
The character Roy Alphard from Japanese light novel series Re:Zero is named after this star.