# List of next general elections

This is a list of the next general elections around the world in sovereign states. The general elections listed are for the government of each jurisdiction. These elections determine the prime minister and makeup of the legislature in a parliamentary democracy, or the president and then the legislature in a system where separate votes are taken for different tiers of government. In most jurisdictions, general elections are held between every three to five years, with presidential elections sometimes attaining six (Mexico and Russia since a 2008 amendment) or seven years (France's septennat until 2000).
A country's constitution may give elections a fixed timing (i.e. United States, Switzerland and Sweden) while some allow the government to dissolve Parliament and call a new vote up to a certain time limit (United Kingdom, Israel and Japan). Some constitutions may require parliaments to elect the head of state under threat of dissolution (Greece before 2019). In most countries, the election for the representative assembly determines the government. In all of the countries in the Americas that directly elect their president, the presidential and the legislative election is held at the same time (except in Colombia, El Salvador, Haiti, and Venezuela); however, most countries in Europe split these elections and schedule them at different times.
International standards set a number of rules to judge whether the election is unfair. Some countries hold staged elections, but in most cases the election's outcome is the result of organized influence as per social choice theory. Human rights violations include "compromise of the right to participate in government through free elections", the right to freedom of association, or the right to free expression. Elections may also be unfair if unlawful political campaign financing favours particular interest groups, or if the law implicitly favors some through this means. Finally, media ownership may also create significant media bias. The National Democratic Institute also maintains a calendar of general elections.

## List of next elections

    In cases where an election spans multiple days or has multiple phases, the first date of the election is presented in the table below. In cases where the exact date is unspecified, the latest possible date is listed in the "Next" column.

### Africa

| Country | Legislative election | Legislative election | Legislative election | Presidential election | Presidential election | Presidential election | Fairness | In power now |
| Country | Term | Last | Next | Term | Last | Next | Fairness | In power now |
| Algeria | 5 | 12 Jun 2021 | 2026 | 5 | 7 Sep 2024 | Sep 2029 | Dominant-party system | FLN, RND, FM, El Binaa |
| Angola | 5 | 24 Aug 2022 | 2027 | 5 | 24 Aug 2022 | 2027 | Dominant-party system, alleged fraud | MPLA |
| Benin | 4 | 8 Jan 2023 | 2027 | 5 | 11 Apr 2021 | 2026 | Political suppression | UPR, BR |
| Botswana | 5 | 30 Oct 2024 | 2029 | — | — | — | | UDC, BPF |
| Burkina Faso | 5 | 22 Nov 2020 | Next | 5 | 22 Nov 2020 | Next | Coup d'état | Military junta |
| Burundi | 5 | 20 May 2020 | 2025 | 7 | 20 May 2020 | 2027 | Dominant-party system | CNDD–FDD |
| Cameroon | 5 | 9 Feb 2020 | 2025 | 7 | 7 Oct 2018 | 2025 | Dominant-party system | CPDM |
| Cape Verde | 5 | 18 Apr 2021 | Apr 2026 | 5 | 17 Oct 2021 | Oct 2026 | | MpD |
| Central African Republic | 5 | 27 Dec 2020 | 2025 | 5 | 27 Dec 2020 | 2025 | Civil war | MCU |
| Chad | 5 | 29 Dec 2024 | 2029 | 5 | 6 May 2024 | 2029 | Insurgency | MPS |
| Comoros | 5 | Jan 2025 | 2030 | 5 | 14 Jan 2024 | 2029 | | CRC |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 5 | 20–24 Dec 2023 | Dec 2028 | 5 | 20–24 Dec 2023 | Dec 2028 | Alleged fraud, insurgency | USN |
| Republic of the Congo | 5 | 10 Jul 2022 | 2027 | 5 | 21 Mar 2021 | March 2026 | Dominant-party system | PCT |
| Djibouti | 5 | 24 Feb 2023 | Feb 2028 | 5 | 9 Apr 2021 | Apr 2026 | Dominant-party system | UMP |
| Egypt | 5 | 24 Oct 2020 | 2025 | 6 | 10–12 Dec 2023 | 2030 | Political suppression | Mostaqbal Watan |
| Equatorial Guinea | 5 | 20 Nov 2022 | 2027 | 7 | 20 Nov 2022 | 2029 | Dominant-party system, political suppression | PDGE |
| Eritrea | — | — | — | — | — | — | One-party state, does not hold elections | PFDJ |
| Eswatini | 5 | 29 Sep 2023 | 2028 | — | — | — | Absolute monarchy, Parliament has very limited powers | King of Eswatini |
| Ethiopia | 5 | 21 Jun 2021 | 2026 | 6 | 7 Oct 2024 | 2030 | Dominant-party system | Prosperity Party |
| Gabon | 5 | 26 Aug 2023 | 12 Apr 2025 | 5 | 26 Aug 2023 | 12 Apr 2025 | Coup d'état | Military junta |
| Gambia | 5 | 22 Apr 2022 | 2027 | 5 | 4 Dec 2021 | Dec 2026 | | NPP |
| Ghana | 4 | 7 Dec 2024 | 7 Dec 2028 | 4 | 7 Dec 2024 | 7 Dec 2028 | Two-party system | NPP |
| Guinea | 5 | 22 Mar 2020 | Next | 6 | 18 Oct 2020 | Next | Coup d'état | Military junta |
| Guinea-Bissau | 4 | 4 Jun 2023 | 2027 | 5 | 24 Nov 2019 | 2025 | Political crisis | Madem G15 |
| Ivory Coast | 5 | 6 Mar 2021 | Mar 2026 | 5 | 31 Oct 2020 | Oct 2025 | | RHDP |
| Kenya | 5 | 9 Aug 2022 | 2027 | 5 | 9 Aug 2022 | 2027 | | UDA |
| Lesotho | 5 | 7 Oct 2022 | 2027 | — | — | — | | RFP |
| Liberia | 6 | 10 Oct 2023 | Oct 2029 | 6 | 10 Oct 2023 | Oct 2029 | | UP |
| Libya | 5 | 25 Jun 2014 | Next | 5 | | Next | Recent civil wars | Government of National Unity |
| Madagascar | 5 | 29 May 2024 | May 2029 | 5 | 16 Nov 2023 | Nov 2028 | | TGV |
| Malawi | 5 | Jun 2020 | Sep 2025 | 5 | 23 Jun 2020 | Sep 2025 | | MCP |
| Mali | 5 | 29 Mar 2020 | Next | 5 | 29 Jul 2018 | Next | Coup d'état | Military junta |
| Mauritania | 5 | 13 May 2023 | 2028 | 5 | 29 Jun 2024 | Jun 2029 | Alleged fraud | El Insaf |
| Mauritius | 5 | 30 Nov 2024 | Nov 2029 | 5 | 30 Nov 2024 | Nov 2029 | | MSM |
| Morocco | 5 | 8 Sep 2021 | 2026 | — | — | — | | RNI, PAM, PI |
| Mozambique | 5 | 9 Oct 2024 | Oct 2029 | 5 | 9 Oct 2024 | Oct 2029 | Dominant-party system | FRELIMO |
| Namibia | 5 | 27 Nov 2024 | Nov 2029 | 5 | 27 Nov 2024 | Nov 2029 | Dominant-party system | SWAPO |
| Niger | 5 | 27 Dec 2020 | 2025 | 5 | 27 Dec 2020 | 2025 | Coup d'état | Military junta |
| Nigeria | 4 | 23 Feb 2023 | Feb 2027 | 4 | 23 Feb 2023 | Feb 2027 | | APC |
| Rwanda | 5 | 15 Jul 2024 | 2029 | 5 | 15 Jul 2024 | 2029 | Dominant-party system, political suppression | FPR |
| Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | 3 | 8–9 Apr 2023 | 2026 | 3 | 13–20 Jan 2023 | 2026 | One-party state | Polisario Front |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 4 | 25 Sep 2022 | 2026 | 5 | 18 Jul 2021 | 2026 | | ADI |
| Senegal | 5 | 17 Nov 2024 | 2029 | 5 | 24 Mar 2024 | 2029 | | PASTEF |
| Seychelles | 5 | 22–24 Oct 2020 | 2025 | 5 | 22–24 Oct 2020 | 2025 | | LDS |
| Sierra Leone | 5 | 24 Jun 2023 | 2028 | 5 | 24 Jun 2023 | 2028 | | SLPP |
| Somalia | 4 | 2021–2022 | 2026 | 5 | 15 May 2022 | 2027 | Political crisis | Tayo |
| Somaliland | 5 | 31 May 2021 | 2026 | 5 | 13 Nov 2024 | 13 Nov 2029 | Violence, delayed elections | Waddani, UCID |
| South Africa | 5 | 29 May 2024 | May 2029 | — | — | — | | Government of National Unity |
| South Sudan | 4 | — | 22 Dec 2026 | 4 | — | 22 Dec 2026 | Recent civil war | SPLM |
| Sudan | 5 | 13 Apr 2015 | Next | 5 | 13 Apr 2015 | Next | Civil war | Military junta |
| Tanzania | 5 | 25 Oct 2020 | Oct 2025 | 5 | 25 Oct 2020 | Oct 2025 | Dominant-party system | CCM |
| Togo | 5 | 29 Apr 2024 | 2029 | 5 | 22 Feb 2020 | 28 Mar 2025 | Dominant-party system | UNIR |
| Tunisia | 5 | 17 Dec 2022 | 2027 | 5 | 6 Oct 2024 | 2029 | Political suppression | 25th of July Movement |
| Uganda | 5 | 14 Jan 2021 | 2026 | 5 | 14 Jan 2021 | 2026 | Dominant-party system | NRM |
| Zambia | 5 | 12 Aug 2021 | 2026 | 5 | 12 Aug 2021 | 2026 | | UPND |
| Zimbabwe | 5 | 23 Aug 2023 | 2028 | 5 | 23 Aug 2023 | 2028 | Dominant-party system, alleged fraud | ZANU–PF |

### Americas

| Country | Legislative election | Legislative election | Legislative election | Presidential election | Presidential election | Presidential election | Fairness | In power now |
| Country | Term | Last | Next | Term | Last | Next | Fairness | In power now |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 5 | 18 Jan 2023 | 2028 | — | — | — | | ABLP |
| Argentina | 2 | 22 Oct 2023 | 26 Oct 2025 | 4 | 22 Oct 2023 | 2027 | | LLA |
| Bahamas | 5 | 16 Sep 2021 | 2026 | — | — | — | Two-party system | PLP |
| Barbados | 5 | 19 Jan 2022 | 2027 | 4 | 20 Oct 2021 | Oct 2025 | Two-party system | BLP |
| Belize | 5 | 12 Mar 2025 | 2030 | — | — | — | Two-party system | PUP |
| Bolivia | 5 | 18 Oct 2020 | 17 Aug 2025 | 5 | 18 Oct 2020 | 17 Aug 2025 | Dominant-party system | MAS-IPSP |
| Brazil | 4 | 2 Oct 2022 | 4 Oct 2026 | 4 | 2 Oct 2022 | 4 Oct 2026 | | PT |
| Canada | 4 | 20 Sep 2021 | Oct 2025 | — | — | — | | Liberal |
| Chile | 4 | 21 Nov 2021 | 16 Nov 2025 | 4 | 21 Nov 2021 | 16 Nov 2025 | | AdG |
| Colombia | 4 | 13 Mar 2022 | 8 Mar 2026 | 4 | 29 May 2022 | 31 May 2026 | | PHxC |
| Costa Rica | 4 | 6 Feb 2022 | 2026 | 4 | 6 Feb 2022 | 2026 | | PPSD |
| Cuba | 5 | 23 Mar 2023 | 2028 | 5 | 19 Apr 2023 | 2028 | One-party state | PCC |
| Dominica | 5 | 6 Dec 2022 | 2028 | 5 | 27 Sep 2023 | 2028 | Dominant-party system | DLP |
| Dominican Republic | 4 | 19 May 2024 | 2028 | 4 | 19 May 2024 | 2028 | | PRM |
| Ecuador | 4 | 20 Aug 2023 | 9 Feb 2025 | 4 | 20 Aug 2023 | 9 Feb 2025 | | ADN |
| El Salvador | 3 | 4 Feb 2024 | Feb 2027 | 5 | 4 Feb 2024 | Feb 2029 | | NI |
| Grenada | 5 | 23 Jun 2022 | 2027 | — | — | — | | NDC |
| Guatemala | 4 | 25 Jun 2023 | 2027 | 4 | 25 Jun 2023 | 2027 | | Movimiento Semilla |
| Guyana | 5 | 2 Mar 2020 | Dec 2025 | 5 | 2 Mar 2020 | Dec 2025 | Two-party system | PPP/C |
| Haiti | 6 | 9 Aug 2015 | 15 Nov 2025 | 5 | 20 Nov 2016 | 15 Nov 2025 | Gang war, political crisis | Transitional Presidential Council |
| Honduras | 4 | 28 Nov 2021 | 30 Nov 2025 | 4 | 28 Nov 2021 | 30 Nov 2025 | | Libre |
| Jamaica | 5 | 3 Sep 2020 | Nov 2025 | — | — | — | Two-party system | JLP |
| Mexico | 3 | 2 Jun 2024 | Jun 2027 | 6 | 2 Jun 2024 | Jun 2030 | Violence, drug war | Morena |
| Nicaragua | 6 | 7 Nov 2021 | Nov 2027 | 6 | 7 Nov 2021 | Nov 2027 | Political suppression | FSLN |
| Panama | 5 | 5 May 2024 | 5 May 2029 | 5 | 5 May 2024 | 5 May 2029 | | RM |
| Paraguay | 5 | 30 Apr 2023 | 2028 | 5 | 30 Apr 2023 | 2028 | Dominant-party system | Colorado |
| Peru | 5 | 11 Apr 2021 | 12 Apr 2026 | 5 | 11 Apr 2021 | 12 Apr 2026 | Political unrest | Caretaker government |
| Puerto Rico | 4 | 5 Nov 2024 | 7 Nov 2028 | 4 | 5 Nov 2024 | 7 Nov 2028 | Two-party system | PNP |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 5 | 5 Aug 2022 | 2027 | — | — | — | | SKNLP |
| Saint Lucia | 5 | 26 Jul 2021 | 2026 | — | — | — | | SLP |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 5 | 5 Nov 2020 | Nov 2025 | — | — | — | Dominant-party system | ULP |
| Suriname | 5 | 25 May 2020 | 25 May 2025 | 5 | 25 May 2020 | 25 May 2025 | | VHP, ABOP, NPS, PL |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 5 | 10 Aug 2020 | Nov 2025 | 5 | 20 Jan 2023 | 2028 | Two-party system | PNM |
| United States | 2 | 5 Nov 2024 | 3 Nov 2026 | 4 | 5 Nov 2024 | 7 Nov 2028 | Two-party system | Republican |
| Uruguay | 5 | 27 Oct 2024 | 28 Oct 2029 | 5 | 27 Oct 2024 | 28 Oct 2029 | | PN |
| Venezuela | 5 | 6 Dec 2020 | 25 May 2025 | 6 | 28 Jul 2024 | 2030 | Political suppression, disputed elections, political unrest | PSUV |

### Asia

| Country | Legislative election | Legislative election | Legislative election | Presidential election | Presidential election | Presidential election | Fairness | In power now |
| Country | Term | Last | Next | Term | Last | Next | Fairness | In power now |
| Afghanistan | — | 20 Oct 2018 | — | — | 28 Sep 2019 | — | Autocracy, does not hold elections | Taliban |
| Bahrain | 4 | 12 Nov 2022 | 2026 | — | — | — | Political suppression | Independents |
| Bangladesh | 5 | 7 Jan 2024 | TBD | 5 | 13 Feb 2023 | 2028 | | Independents |
| Bhutan | 5 | 9 Jan 2024 | 2029 | — | — | — | | PDP |
| Brunei | — | 20 Mar 1965 | — | — | — | — | Absolute monarchy, does not hold elections | Sultan of Brunei |
| Cambodia | 5 | 23 Jul 2023 | 2028 | — | — | — | Authoritarian state | CPP |
| China | 5 | Oct 2022–Feb 2023 | 2027 | 5 | 10 Mar 2023 | 2028 | One-party state, indirectly elected legislature | CCP |
| Hong Kong | 4 | 19 Dec 2021 | Dec 2025 | 5 | 8 May 2022 | 28 Mar 2027 | Political suppression | Pro-Beijing camp |
| India | 5 | 19 Apr 2024 | 2029 | 5 | 18 Jul 2022 | 2027 | | BJP-led alliance |
| Indonesia | 5 | 14 Feb 2024 | 2029 | 5 | 14 Feb 2024 | 2029 | Alleged fraud | Advanced Indonesia Coalition |
| Iran | 4 | 1 Mar 2024 | 2028 | 4 | 28 Jun 2024 | 2028 | Candidates must be approved by Guardian Council | Principlists |
| Iraq | 4 | 10 Oct 2021 | Next | 4 | 13 Oct 2022 | 2026 | War, clashes, protests | Multi-party coalition |
| Israel | 4 | 1 Nov 2022 | Oct 2026 | 7 | 2 Jun 2021 | 2028 | War | Coalition |
| Japan | 4 | 27 Oct 2024 | Oct 2028 | — | — | — | Dominant-party system | LDP and Kōmeitō |
| Jordan | 4 | 10 Sep 2024 | 2028 | — | — | — | Political suppression | Independents |
| Kazakhstan | 5 | 19 Mar 2023 | 2028 | 7 | 20 Nov 2022 | 2029 | Authoritarian state, sham elections | Amanat |
| Kuwait | 4 | 4 Apr 2024 | 2028 | — | — | — | Political suppression | Independents |
| Kyrgyzstan | 5 | 28 Nov 2021 | 2025 | 6 | 10 Jan 2021 | 2027 | | Mekenchil-led coalition |
| Laos | 5 | 21 Feb 2021 | 2026 | — | — | — | One-party state | LPRP |
| Lebanon | 4 | 15 May 2022 | 2026 | 6 | 2022-2025 | 2031 | | Independent |
| Macau | 4 | 12 Sep 2021 | 14 Sep 2025 | 5 | 13 Oct 2024 | 2029 | Political suppression | Pro-Beijing camp |
| Malaysia | 5 | 19 Nov 2022 | 2028 | — | — | — | | PH-led coalition |
| Maldives | 5 | 21 Apr 2024 | Apr 2029 | 5 | 30 Sep 2023 | 2028 | | PNC |
| Mongolia | 4 | 28 Jun 2024 | Jun 2028 | 6 | 9 Jun 2021 | Jun 2027 | | MPP |
| Myanmar | 5 | 8 Nov 2020 (annulled) | TBD | 5 | 28 March 2018 | TBD | Authoritarian state, civil war, sham elections | Tatmadaw |
| Nepal | 5 | 18 Nov 2022 | 2027 | 5 | 9 Mar 2023 | 2028 | | CPN (MC) and CPN (UML) |
| North Korea | 5 | 10 Mar 2019 | TBD | — | — | — | One-party state | WPK |
| Oman | 4 | 29 Oct 2023 | Oct 2027 | — | — | — | Absolute monarchy, elections to Consultative Assembly | Sultan of Oman |
| Pakistan | 5 | 8 Feb 2024 | 2029 | 5 | 9 Mar 2024 | 2029 | Political suppression, clashes | PML(N)-led coalition |
| Palestine | 4 | 25 Jan 2006 | Next | 4 | 9 Jan 2005 | Next | War, no elections held for over 16 years | Fatah (West Bank), Hamas (Gaza) |
| Philippines | 3 | 9 May 2022 | 12 May 2025 | 6 | 9 May 2022 | 2028 | Alleged fraud | UniTeam Alliance |
| Qatar | — | 2 Oct 2021 | — | — | — | — | Political suppression | Emir of Qatar |
| Saudi Arabia | — | — | — | — | — | — | Absolute monarchy, does not hold elections | King of Saudi Arabia |
| Singapore | 5 | 10 Jul 2020 | 23 Nov 2025 | 6 | 1 Sep 2023 | 2029 | Dominant-party system | PAP |
| South Korea | 4 | 10 Apr 2024 | Apr 2028 | 5 | 9 Mar 2022 | 2027 | Two-party system | PPP |
| Sri Lanka | 5 | 14 Nov 2024 | Feb 2030 | 5 | 21 Sep 2024 | 2029 | | NPP |
| Syria | 4 | 15 Jul 2024 | Next | 7 | 26 May 2021 | Next | Civil war | Government Transitional |
| Taiwan | 4 | 13 Jan 2024 | 2028 | 4 | 13 Jan 2024 | 2028 | | DPP |
| Tajikistan | 5 | 1 Mar 2020 | 2 Mar 2025 | 7 | 11 Oct 2020 | 2027 | Authoritarian state, sham elections | PDP |
| Thailand | 4 | 14 May 2023 | 2027 | — | — | — | Semi-democracy, independent organization interference | PTP-led coalition |
| Timor-Leste | 5 | 21 May 2023 | 2028 | 5 | 19 Mar 2022 | 2027 | | CNRT and PD |
| Turkmenistan | 5 | 26 Mar 2023 | 2028 | 7 | 12 Mar 2022 | 2029 | Authoritarian state, sham elections | TDP |
| United Arab Emirates | 4 | 7 Oct 2023 | 2027 | 5 | — | — | Absolute monarchy, indirect election to advisory Federal National Council. | Federal Supreme Council |
| Uzbekistan | 5 | 27 Oct 2024 | 2029 | 7 | 9 Jul 2023 | 2030 | Authoritarian state, sham elections | UzLiDeP and Milliy Tiklanish |
| Vietnam | 5 | 23 May 2021 | May 2026 | 5 | — | — | One-party state | CPV |
| Yemen | 6 | 27 Apr 2003 | Next | 7 | 21 Feb 2012 | Next | Protests, civil war, no elections held for 20 years | GPC |

### Europe

| Country | Legislative election | Legislative election | Legislative election | Presidential election | Presidential election | Presidential election | Fairness | In power now |
| Country | Term | Last | Next | Term | Last | Next | Fairness | In power now |
| Abkhazia | 5 | 12 Mar 2022 | 2027 | 5 | 15 Feb 2025 | 2030 | | Independents |
| Albania | 4 | 25 Apr 2021 | 11 May 2025 | 5 | 16 May 2022 | 2027 | | PS |
| Andorra | 4 | 2 Apr 2023 | 2027 | — | — | — | | DA–CC |
| Armenia | 5 | 20 Jun 2021 | 2026 | 7 | 3 Mar 2022 | 2029 | | Civil Contract |
| Austria | 5 | 29 Sep 2024 | Sep 2029 | 6 | 9 Oct 2022 | 2028 | | ÖVP, Greens coalition |
| Azerbaijan | 5 | 1 Sep 2024 | 2029 | 7 | 7 Feb 2024 | 2031 | Dominant-party system, authoritarian state | YAP |
| Belarus | 4 | 25 Feb 2024 | 2028 | 5 | 26 Jan 2025 | 2030 | Sham elections, authoritarian state, political suppression | Belaya Rus |
| Belgium | 5 | 9 Jun 2024 | 2029 | — | — | — | | Arizona coalition |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4 | 2 Oct 2022 | 2026 | 4 | 2 Oct 2022 | 2026 | | SNSD, SDP BiH, HDZ BiH, NiP, DNS, NS, BHZ minority coalition |
| Bulgaria | 4 | 27 Oct 2024 | 2028 | 4 | 14 Nov 2021 | Nov 2026 | Political crisis | Caretaker government |
| Croatia | 4 | 17 Apr 2024 | 2028 | 5 | 29 Dec 2024 | 2029 | | HDZ, DP coalition |
| Cyprus | 5 | 30 May 2021 | May 2026 | 5 | 5 Feb 2023 | 2028 | | DIKO, DiPa, EDEK minority coalition |
| Czech Republic | 4 | 9 Oct 2021 | Oct 2025 | 5 | 13 Jan 2023 | Jan 2028 | | Spolu, Pirates and Mayors coalition |
| Denmark | 4 | 1 Nov 2022 | 2026 | — | — | — | | A, V, M coalition |
| Estonia | 4 | 5 Mar 2023 | 2027 | 5 | 30 Aug 2021 | 30 Aug 2026 | | Reform, SDE, E200 coalition |
| European Union | 5 | 6-9 Jun 2024 | 2029 | — | — | — | | EPP, S&D, Renew coalition |
| Finland | 4 | 2 Apr 2023 | 18 Apr 2027 | 6 | 28 Jan 2024 | 2030 | | Kok., PS, KD, SFP coalition |
| France | 5 | 30 Jun 2024 | 2029 | 5 | 10 Apr 2022 | Apr 2027 | | Ensemble, MoDem minority coalition |
| Georgia | 4 | 26 Oct 2024 | Oct 2028 | 5 | Oct 2024 | Oct 2029 | Political unrest | Georgian Dream |
| Germany | 4 | 23 Feb 2025 | 2029 | 5 | 13 Feb 2022 | Feb 2027 | | SPD, FDP, Greens coalition |
| Greece | 4 | 25 Jun 2023 | 2027 | 5 | 25 Jan 2025 | 2030 | | ND |
| Hungary | 4 | 3 Apr 2022 | 2026 | 5 | 26 Feb 2024 | 2029 | Dominant-party system | Fidesz–KDNP |
| Iceland | 4 | 30 Nov 2024 | 2028 | 4 | 1 Jun 2024 | 2028 | | S, F, C coalition |
| Ireland | 5 | 29 Nov 2024 | Jan 2030 | 7 | 26 Oct 2018 | Oct 2025 | | FF, FG, Independents coalition |
| Italy | 5 | 25 Sep 2022 | Dec 2027 | 7 | 24 Jan 2022 | 2029 | | Centre-right coalition |
| Kosovo | 4 | 9 Feb 2025 | 2029 | 5 | 3 Apr 2021 | 2026 | | LVV, Guxo, PDS, IRDK, KDTP, NDS coalition |
| Latvia | 4 | 1 Oct 2022 | 2026 | 4 | 31 May 2023 | 2027 | | Unity, ZZS, PRO coalition |
| Liechtenstein | 4 | 9 Feb 2025 | Feb 2029 | — | — | — | Two-party system | VU, FBP coalition |
| Lithuania | 4 | 13 Oct 2024 | 2028 | 5 | 12 May 2024 | 2029 | | TS–LKD, LRLS, LP coalition |
| Luxembourg | 5 | 8 Oct 2023 | Oct 2028 | — | — | — | | CSV, DP coalition |
| Malta | 5 | 26 Mar 2022 | 2027 | 5 | 27 Mar 2024 | 2029 | Two-party system | Labour |
| Moldova | 4 | 11 Jul 2021 | Jul 2025 | 4 | 20 Oct 2024 | Oct 2028 | Political unrest | PAS |
| Monaco | 5 | 5 Feb 2023 | 2028 | — | — | — | | UNM |
| Montenegro | 4 | 11 Jun 2023 | 2027 | 5 | 19 Mar 2023 | 2028 | | PES, ZBCG, DCG, BS, SNP–Civis, AF, AA, UDSh coalition |
| Netherlands | 4 | 22 Nov 2023 | 2027 | — | — | — | | PVV, VVD, NSC, BBB coalition |
| North Macedonia | 4 | 8 May 2024 | 2028 | 5 | 24 Apr 2024 | Apr 2029 | | VMRO-DPMNE, VLEN, ZNAM coalition |
| Northern Cyprus | 4 | 23 Jan 2022 | 2026 | 5 | 11 Oct 2020 | Oct 2025 | | UDP, DP, YDP coalition |
| Norway | 4 | 13 Sep 2021 | 8 Sep 2025 | — | — | — | | A/Ap, Sp minority coalition |
| Poland | 4 | 15 Oct 2023 | 2027 | 5 | 28 Jun 2020 | 18 May 2025 | | KO, PL2050, PSL, NL coalition |
| Portugal | 4 | 10 Mar 2024 | 18 May 2025 | 5 | 24 Jan 2021 | Jan 2026 | | PSD, CDS–PP minority coalition |
| Romania | 4 | 1 Dec 2024 | Dec 2028 | 5 | 10 Nov 2019 | 4 May 2025 | Election results annulled | PSD, PNL coalition |
| Russia | 5 | 19 Sep 2021 | 2026 | 6 | 17 Mar 2024 | Mar 2030 | Sham elections, authoritarian state, political suppression, war | United Russia |
| San Marino | 5 | 9 Jun 2024 | 2029 | — | — | — | | PDCS, Libera–PS, PSD, AR coalition |
| Serbia | 4 | 17 Dec 2023 | 2027 | 5 | 3 Apr 2022 | 2027 | Political unrest, electoral fraud | SNS, SPS, DSHV, PUPS, SDPS, SPP, JS, SSZ, PS, SNP coalition |
| Slovakia | 4 | 30 Sep 2023 | 2027 | 5 | 23 Mar 2024 | Mar 2029 | | Smer–SD, Hlas–SD, SNS coalition |
| Slovenia | 4 | 24 Apr 2022 | 2026 | 5 | 23 Oct 2022 | 2027 | | GS, SD, Levica coalition |
| South Ossetia | 5 | 9 Jun 2024 | 2029 | 5 | 10 Apr 2022 | 2027 | | Multi-party coalition |
| Spain | 4 | 23 Jul 2023 | 2027 | — | — | — | | PSOE, Sumar minority coalition |
| Sweden | 4 | 11 Sep 2022 | 13 Sep 2026 | — | — | — | | M, KD, L minority coalition |
| Switzerland | 4 | 22 Oct 2023 | Oct 2027 | 1 | 11 Dec 2024 | Dec 2025 | | see Federal Council |
| Transnistria | 5 | 29 Nov 2020 | Nov 2025 | 5 | 12 Dec 2021 | 2026 | Dominant-party system, authoritarian state | Obnovlenie |
| Turkey | 5 | 14 May 2023 | 2028 | 5 | 14 May 2023 | 2028 | Competitive authoritarianism | AKP |
| Ukraine | 5 | 21 Jul 2019 | Next | 5 | 31 Mar 2019 | Next | War | SN |
| United Kingdom | 5 | 4 July 2024 | 2029 | — | — | — | | Labour |
| Vatican City | — | — | — | — | — | — | Absolute monarchy, chosen by conclave | Pope |
* Artsakh was dissolved on 1 January 2024 and so held no further elections. It last held a general election in 2020.
Europe Elects provides a calendar featuring subnational elections in Europe.

### Oceania

| Country | Legislative election | Legislative election | Legislative election | Presidential election | Presidential election | Presidential election | Fairness | In power now |
| Country | Term | Last | Next | Term | Last | Next | Fairness | In power now |
| Australia | 3 | 21 May 2022 | 2025 | — | — | — | | Labor |
| Cook Islands | 4 | 1 Aug 2022 | 2026 | — | — | — | | Cook Islands Party |
| Fiji | 4 | 14 Dec 2022 | 2026 | 3 | 31 Oct 2024 | Oct 2027 | | People's Alliance, NFP, SODELPA |
| Kiribati | 4 | 14 Aug 2024 | 2028 | 4 | 25 Oct 2024 | 2028 | | TKP |
| Marshall Islands | 4 | 20 Nov 2023 | 2027 | 4 | 3 Jan 2024 | 2028 | | (no political parties) |
| Micronesia | 2 | 4 Mar 2025 | 2027 | 4 | 11 May 2023 | 2027 | | (no political parties) |
| Nauru | 3 | 24 Sep 2022 | 2025 | 3 | 28 Sep 2022 | 2025 | | (no political parties) |
| New Zealand | 3 | 14 Oct 2023 | 2026 | — | — | — | | National, ACT, NZ First |
| Niue | 3 | 29 Apr 2023 | 2026 | — | — | — | | (no political parties) |
| Palau | 4 | 5 Nov 2024 | 7 Nov 2028 | 4 | 5 Nov 2024 | 7 Nov 2028 | | (no political parties) |
| Papua New Guinea | 5 | 4–22 Jul 2022 | 2027 | — | — | — | | Pangu Pati |
| Samoa | 5 | 9 Apr 2021 | 2026 | 5 | 23 Aug 2022 | 2027 | | FAST |
| Solomon Islands | 4 | 17 Apr 2024 | 2028 | — | — | — | | OUR Party, People First, Kadere Party |
| Tonga | 4 | 18 Nov 2021 | 2025 | — | — | — | | (no political parties) |
| Tuvalu | 4 | 26 Jan 2024 | 2028 | — | — | — | | (no political parties) |
| Vanuatu | 4 | 16 Jan 2025 | 2029 | 5 | 21 Jul 2022 | July 2027 | | Broad coalition |