OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Car ramp

A car ramp is a structure or device used to raise an automobile from the ground in order to access its undercarriage. An alternative method to using a jack or jack stands. Car ramps are simple to use and relatively inexpensive. Car ramps also offer safety for mechanics by providing vehicle stability during car maintenance and repairs. Some ramp types can be built at home and hand-made with simple tools.

## Buyers guide

There are many different car and vehicle service ramps available today, and it is important to utilize one with the proper features and specifications for the job you are doing. Some important things to pay attention to when selecting a car ramp for personal use and at home maintenance are the weight limits/specifications, ground clearance, and general dimensions. When performing any at home maintenance on an automobile, safety is the first priority. If you plan on performing maintenance to a larger SUV or truck it may be worth considering purchasing car ramps made out of stainless steel. While not all stainless steel options will have higher weight limits, they will generally provide a more stable platform to perform maintenance. Regardless, you should always research the weight of your vehicle(s) to determine what strength ramp is required. Ground clearance, or how high up the ramp elevates a car, should also be considered. Smaller cars or sedans ride closer to the ground than larger vehicles and may require to be lifted higher for specific maintenance. On the contrary, if you are working in a vertically confined space it is important not to lift the car too high. Finally, you should ensure that the size of the ramps are suitable for the tire size of your vehicle. This is an important aspect of using car ramps as they are directed to ensure that the measured safety regulations are in place.
# Jessica Bowron

Jessica Bowron is the current acting director of the United States National Park Service.

## Life and career

Bowron received an undergraduate degree in natural resource economics from Oregon State University in 2004, and she earned her masters degree in 2007 at the University of Arizona. She started her position at the National Park Service in 2007 as a budget analyst, and had served as a comptroller since 2017 until her appointment in January of 2025.
# Pratt House (Elmira, New York)

Pratt House is a historic home located at Elmira, Chemung County, New York. It is a large scale brick dwelling in the Italianate style. It has a cross-gable plan and features two asymmetrical towers, a projecting polygonal bay, and a stepped back, Arts and Crafts style north wing. The lower tower has a pyramidal roof and the taller tower a bell cast roof embellished with cresting. It was originally located on Union Place, but moved to its present location in 1872 when it was extensively remodeled to its present appearance. The rear wing was added in the 1920s when it was home to the Elmira Eagles Aerie 941.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# Jellylorum

Jellylorum is a principal character in the musical Cats. One of the Jellicle cats, she is usually portrayed as a motherly caretaker and is principally a vocalist. The musical is based on the 1939 collection of poems by T. S. Eliot from Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats, and Jellylorum is named after the poet's own cat.
The role of Jellylorum originated with Susan Jane Tanner in the West End in 1981, and with Bonnie Simmons on Broadway in 1982. Freya Rowley played Jellylorum in the 2019 film adaptation.

## Origins

Jellylorum was originally the subject of a T. S. Eliot poem entitled "The Naming of Cats". The character's name is believed to mean "lillie cat", "wisdom" or "tradition".

## Character

Jellylorum is a practical and motherly older cat. She is one of the adult characters who initially protects the kittens from Grizabella, though she later comes to accept the latter. Jellylorum serves as a caretaker for the elderly Gus: The Theatre Cat, and the two sing a duet in the second act of the musical. Jellylorum is also frequently shown as being close friends with Jennyanydots and Skimbleshanks.
On stage, Jellylorum is usually depicted as a predominantly yellow calico or tabby cat. The character's age varies according to the production; many productions have Jellylorum near the age of Bombalurina and Demeter, but others portray the character as slightly older. In the 1998 filmed version, Jellylorum is closer in age to Jennyanydots.

## Songs

In Cats, Jellylorum has four main singing parts:
* In "The Old Gumbie Cat" Jellylorum is part of the female chorus often called the "Gumbie Trio".
* In "Bustopher Jones: the Cat About Town" Jellylorum is one of three female soloists.
* In "Gus: the Theatre Cat" Jellylorum sings a duet with Gus.
* In "Growltiger's Last Stand" Jellylorum performs the part of Griddlebone in most productions.
The role of Jellylorum is principally a vocalist part and is played by a soprano who is able to hit high C.

## Notable casting

The role of Jellylorum was originated by Susan Jane Tanner in the original West End production in 1981, and by Bonnie Simmons in the original Broadway production in 1982. Other notable performers to have played the character include: Iselin Alme (Oslo, original cast); Susana Zabaleta (Mexico City, original cast); Sara Jean Ford (2016 Broadway revival, original cast).
On screen, Tanner reprised the role in the 1998 filmed version. Freya Rowley played the role in the 2019 film adaptation.The role has also been played by Robyn Chambers. Shereen Pimentel originated the role for the 2024 Off-Broadway production.
# Central Lancashire

Central Lancashire is an area of Lancashire, England.

## Central Lancashire New Town

Central Lancashire New Town was the largest of the post-war English new towns, designated in 1970 and covering 35,255 acres (143 km$^2$): the County Borough of Preston, parts of Chorley, Fulwood, Leyland, Walton-le-Dale, Chorley Rural District and Preston Rural District.
Its Development Corporation, abolished in 1986, pioneered shared ownership housing (as introduced by the Housing Act 1980) and also witnessed the first transfer of social housing stock to registered Housing Associations following tenant consultation and ballots.

## Central Lancashire planning area

Since 2008, Central Lancashire is an area of joint spatial planning covering the Lancashire districts of the City of Preston, the Borough of South Ribble and the Borough of Chorley, referring to the area covered by the three districts. A joint Local Development Framework was adopted in 2012.
The officially estimated population in 2009 was 347,600.

## Preston Built-up Area

The Office for National Statistics gives the 2011 population of the Preston Built-up Area, covering Preston, Leyland, Chorley, Bamber Bridge, Fulwood, Hutton, Longton, Adlington, Grimsargh and Euxton, as 313,322. This area replaced the 2001 definition of Preston Urban Area which then had a population of 264,601.
# People's Alliance for Reform

The People's Alliance for Reform (PAR) is a political alliance in Singapore consisting of Peoples Voice (PV), Reform Party (RP) and the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). It was formed in June 2023.

## History

In June 2023, PV's leader Lim Tean announced the formation of the People's Alliance with the Reform Party, the People's Power Party and the Democratic Progressive Party. The four parties will contest in the 2025 general election as the alliance. Lim will appointed Secretary-General while Reform Party's Secretary-General, Kenneth Jeyaretnam will be the chairman. Goh Meng Seng, the Secretary-General of the People's Power Party, who assumed the role of Organising Secretary.
On 22 February 2025, the PPP withdrew from the alliance due to "strategic differences" within the alliance, particularly regarding the COVID-19 vaccine and contesting Tampines GRC.
After the Electoral Boundaries Review Committee released its report on 11 March 2025, Secretary-General Lim Tean announced on Facebook that the party plans to contest 10 constituencies: Jalan Kayu SMC, Potong Pasir SMC, Mountbatten SMC, Radin Mas SMC, Queenstown SMC, Kebun Baru SMC, Marymount SMC, Yio Chu Kang SMC, Jalan Besar GRC and Tanjong Pagar GRC.

## Member Parties

| Logo | Name | Name | Name | Position | Ideology | Leader(s) | Seats contested |
| Logo | Name | Name | Name | Position | Ideology | Leader(s) | Seats contested | Votes (%) |
| | | PV | Peoples Voice | – | Populism | Lim Tean | – | – |
| | | RP | Reform Party | Centre | Social liberalism Liberal democracy Populism | Kenneth Jeyaretnam | – | – |
| | | DPP | Democratic Progressive Party | Centre-left | Democratic socialism Progressivism Populism | Mohamad Hamim bin Aliyas | – | – |

## Former member parties

| Logo | Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Position | Leader(s) |
| Logo | Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Position | Leader(s) | Left |
| | | PPP | People's Power Party | Left-wing | Democratic socialism Populism Social conservatism Vaccine hesitancy | Goh Meng Seng | 24 February 2025 |

## Central Executive Committee

As of 24 February 2025, the Central Executive Committee comprises the following members: :
| Title | Name |
| Chairman | Kenneth Jeyaretnam |
| Vice-Chairman | Peter Soh |
| Secretary-General | Lim Tean |
| Assistant Secretary-General | Yasmine Valentina |
| Treasurer | Mohamad Hamim Aliyas |
| Assistant Treasurer | Vacant |
| Organising Secretary | Vacant |
| Assistant Organising Secretary | Juliana Juwahir |
| Members | Abdul Malik Rahmat |
| Members | Lim Lian Chin |
| Members | Chiu Shin Kong |
| Members | Mahaboob Batcha Abdul Rasheed |

## Electoral history

| Election | Seats up for election | Seats contested by party | Seats won by walkover | Contested seats won | Contested seats lost | Total seats won | Change | Total votes | Share of votes | Popular vote | Resulting Government | Party leader |
| 2025 | | | | | | 0 / 97 | | | | | | Lim Tean |
# Pete Gardner

Peter Gardner (born Pete Zahradnick in Scarsdale, New York in 1964) is an American actor, best known for playing Darryl Whitefeather in The CW comedy-drama series Crazy Ex-Girlfriend.

## Early life

Gardner studied improv at the Second City improv group in Chicago. Gardner mentored and directed both Tina Fey and Amy Poehler in multiple productions during their tenure at the Second City.

## Career

In 2015, Gardner joined the cast of Crazy Ex-Girlfriend as a series regular and the owner of law firm Whitefeather.
Gardner also played the titular character in the short film Barry, released in 2016. He also played Carl, a stockbroker and fellow employee of Ryan, played by Charlie Sheen in the 2001 movie Good Advice, also starring Angie Harmon and Denise Richards. He played Alan's football coach on Son of Zorn. He played Father Michaels in the 2018 comedy web television series Liza on Demand. He also played Dr. Terry Bournachle in the 2009 movie Labor Pains starring Lindsay Lohan.

## Filmography
### Film

Pete Gardner' film credits :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Blowing Up Right Now | John | |
| 2020 | Leave 'Em Laughing | Carlo | Short film |
| 2024 | Harold and the Purple Crayon | Detective Love | |

### Television

Pete Gardner' television credits :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | 7th Heaven | Mr. Brand | Episode: "Regarding Eric" |
| 2011 | Workaholics | Dale Carmichael | Episode: "6 Hours Till Hedonism II" |
| 2012 | Malcolm in the Middle | MIT recruiter | Season 7 Episode 12 "College Recruiters" |
| 2013 | Psych | Stumpy | Episode: "Deez Nups" |
| 2015 | The Brink | Agent | 2 episodes |
| 2015 | Masters of Sex | Dean Snyder | Episode: "The Excitement of Release" |
| 2015 2019 | Crazy Ex-Girlfriend | Darryl Whitefeather | Main role |
| 2016 | NCIS | Harpers Ferry Police Detective Swanson | Episode: "Homefront" |
| 2017 | Son of Zorn | Football Coach | Episode: "The Quest for Craig" |
| 2018 | Robot Chicken | Mike Pence / Kidnapper (voice) | Episode: "Hi." |
| 2018 | Liza on Demand | Father Michaels | Episode: "The Phuneral" |
| 2020 | Vampirina | Thatch (voice) | Episode: "Aw, Shucks/Family Scareloom" |
| 2022 | Our Flag Means Death | Dutch Captain | Episode: "The Art of F**kery" |
| 2022 | Gordita Chronicles | Keith Colorado | Episode: "In America We Stereotype" |
| 2023 | Never Have I Ever | Coach Noble | 2 episodes |
# Cevdet Yılmaz

Cevdet Yılmaz (born 1 April 1967) is a Turkish politician who has been the 2nd and current vice president of Turkey since 2023. Previously, he served as a Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey in the interim election government formed by Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu from 28 August to 17 November 2015. He previously served as the Minister of Development from 2011 to 2015 and again from 2015 to 2016.

## Early life and career

Yilmaz was born in Şabanköy of Bingöl District into an ethnic Zaza family. After completing high school in Bingöl in 1983, Yılmaz graduated from the Middle East Technical University's Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Public Administration with high honors in 1988.
In 1989, he started working at the State Planning Organization (Turkish: Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı).
Yılmaz went to the United States between 1992 and 1994, and graduated from the International Relations Department at the University of Denver. At the Bilkent University's Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Yılmaz received a doctorate. In 2003, Yılmaz was appointed for the Directorate General of EU Relations.
In the elections of 2007, Yılmaz was elected as deputy of Bingöl. On 1 May 2009 he was appointed as the State Minister in the second cabinet of Erdoğan. On 6 July 2011 Yılmaz became Minister of Development in the third cabinet of Erdoğan. On 3 June 2023 he was appointed Vice President of Turkey.
# Sha Ha

Sha Ha (Chinese: 沙下) is a village in Sai Kung District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Sha Ha is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.
# Tu Chang-wei

Tu Chang-wei (born May 11, 1982) is a Taiwanese baseball player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Tu pitched a complete game one-hit shutout against the Santa Barbara Foresters in the finals of the 2003 National Baseball Congress World Series. He faced only 28 batters and retired 27 of them. He won the tournament's most valuable player award, the first pitcher to do so in fifteen years.
# Han Bo-bae

Han Bo-bae (Korean: 한보배; born March 4, 1994) is a South Korean actress. Han began her career as a child actress, and has starred in films and television series such as The World of Silence (2006), A Company Man (2012), Total Messed Family (2014), Last Scandal (2008) and My Pitiful Sister (2008).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2002 | Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance | Yu-sun |
| 2002 | R. U. Ready? | |
| 2002 | Phone | |
| 2002 | Lovers' Concerto | |
| 2004 | Home Sweet Home | |
| 2005 | The Birds and the Bees: A Secret You Shouldn't Keep (short film) | |
| 2005 | Aideuri Saneun Seong (animated) | (voice) |
| 2006 | No Mercy for the Rude | Young (the girl) |
| 2006 | The World of Silence | Park Soo-yeon |
| 2006 | Magic Lamp | |
| 2012 | A Company Man | Ra Bo-seul |
| 2014 | Total Messed Family | Baek Se-joo |
| 2018 | Stand by Me | Kindergarten Teacher |
| 2018 | Dong-Hwa | Eun-Jung |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2002 | Magic Kid Masuri | Choi Pool-ip | KBS2 |
| 2003 | Jewel in the Palace | | MBC |
| 2005 | Magic Fighter Mir & Gaon | | KBS2 |
| 2005 | Drama City: "Barefoot Kae-jo" | | KBS2 |
| 2005 | Ballad of Seodong | | SBS |
| 2006 | Drama City: "The Good Killer" | | KBS2 |
| 2006 | Spring Waltz | young Hong Mi-jung | KBS2 |
| 2007 | Ghost Pang Pang | Choi Byul | SBS |
| 2007 | New Heart | | SBS |
| 2008 | Last Scandal | Ahn Ji-min | MBC |
| 2008 | My Pitiful Sister | young Song In-ok | KBS1 |
| 2008 | Amnok River Flows | Moo Deon | SBS |
| 2009 | Empress Cheonchu | young Empress Seonjeong | KBS2 |
| 2009 | Hilarious Housewives | Han Bo-bae | MBC |
| 2009 | Smile, You | Han Yoon-jae | SBS |
| 2010 | Good Friends | | KBS2 |
| 2010 | MBC Sunday Drama Theater: "Housewife Kim Kwang-ja's Third Activities" | Choi Yoon-sun | MBC |
| 2010 | Dr. Champ | Jo Min-ji (cameo, episode 1) | SBS |
| 2011 | Sign | Aki-chan (episode 8) | SBS |
| 2011 | Gyebaek | young Cho-young | MBC |
| 2011 | A Thousand Days' Promise | young Lee Seo-yeon | SBS |
| 2012 | Insu, the Queen Mother | young Yoon Chang-yeon | jTBC |
| 2012 | Phantom | Kwak Ji-soo (cameo, episodes 7-8) | SBS |
| 2013 | Hur Jun, The Original Story | Chae-sun | MBC |
| 2015 | Make a Woman Cry | Hwang Kyung-ah | MBC |
| 2015 | Late Night Restaurant | Ji-hee (cameo) | SBS |
| 2015 | Remember | Oh Jung-ah | SBS |
| 2016 | The Doctors | Yoo Yoo-na | SBS |
| 2017 | Voice | Park Eun-byul | OCN |
| 2017 | School 2017 | Seo Bo-ra | KBS2 |
| 2018 | Welcome to Waikiki | Mal Geum/Cherry (episodes 7-9) | JTBC |
| 2021 | Undercover | Young Min Sang-ah | JTBC |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2008 | KBS Drama Awards | Best Young Actress | My Pitiful Sister | Nominated |
# Verne High Angle Battery

The Verne High Angle Battery is a former 19th-century gun battery on the Isle of Portland in Dorset, England. Situated close to the Verne Citadel, the battery is Grade II Listed, and forms part of the citadel's scheduled monument status. The battery has become a tourist attraction, while the battery's tunnels are often referred to by their local name 'Ghost Tunnels'.

## History

The battery was built in 1892 to protect Portland Harbour. Having been constructed within a disused quarry, the battery's guns were hidden from enemy's view. The "high angle" that the RML 9 inch 12 ton guns fired at ensured shells dropped down to inflict maximum damage on the vulnerable upper decks of an enemy vessel. The guns were able to traverse through 360 degrees. The battery had positions were built for six guns. Two additional pits were soon added, but no guns were fitted. Shells were stored in two tunnel magazines, while between these was a troop shelter, laboratory and store buildings.
With the invention of smaller craft like torpedo boats, the guns were less likely to score a hit, resulting in the battery's decommissioning in 1906. From 1918, the battery was used for storing field guns from France and in the 1960s one of the emplacements was used for testing the capsules in which nuclear material was transported.
# Vincent Alvares

Vicente Alvares (c. 1680 – 19 November 1738) was a Portuguese priest born in Belbatta, in the island of Chorão in 1680. He was a medical practitioner and chemist of King John V of Portugal. In 1713, he accompanied the General of the Arraial of Ponda, Antonio do Amaral Sarmento, to Sunda in Kanara. He would supply medicines free of charge to all army men and auxiliaries in Salcette. After the death of his second wife, he entered the priesthood and died in Margão on the 19 November 1738.

## Biography

Vincent Alvares was the son of Sr. António Rafael Álvares and Antónia Dias. He was the husband of Joana Marcelina Correia and Úrsula Francisca Moniz. He had five children, Manuel Caetano Alvares; Mariana Álvares; Maria Benedita Álvares; Ana Josefa Alvares e Barreto and Caetano José Álvares.
Alvares was a medical practitioner and chemist of John V of Portugal. He was issued letter to practice by the chief physician of Goa. He accompanied the General of the Arraial of Ponda, Antonio do Amaral Sarmento to Sunda in Kanara in 1713 in Salsette supplying medicines free of charge to all army men and auxiliaries. After the death of his wife he entered the priesthood and died in Margão on 19 November 1738.

## Family

Alvares was a descendant of Lourenço Alvares, a Brahmin from Querem who converted to Roman Catholicism. His son, Manuel Caetano Alvares, was the first and only Goan to be given capelo gratuito of the Faculty of Medicine by an order issued by King Joseph I of Portugal.
# William Titt

William Titt (8 February 1881 – 5 May 1956) was a British gymnast who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics and in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was born in Cork. Originally named William Lebeau he took on the name of William Titt after his stepfather. When his stepfather died he reverted to the original Lebeau. As a member of the British team in 1908 he finished eighth in the team competition. He was part of the British team, which won the bronze medal in the gymnastics men's team, European system event in 1912.
# Over & Out (film)

Over & Out is a 2022 German comedy drama film directed and starring Julia Becker [de].

## Cast

* Jessica Schwarz as Lea
* Petra Schmidt-Schaller as Toni
* Julia Becker [de] as Steffi
* Nora Tschirner as Maja
* Denis Moschitto as Ahmed
* Sascha Alexander Geršak as Dennis
* Sabine Vitua as Doris Radebeil
* Elvis Clausen as Matti
* Lo Rivera as Fernanda
* Axel Stein as Karl
# Peach Creek (Grindstone Creek tributary)

Peach Creek is a stream in southeast DeKalb County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Grindstone Creek.
The stream headwaters arise approximately three miles east-southeast of Maysville adjacent to Missouri Route C at 39°53′10″N 94°18′46″W﻿ / ﻿39.8861111°N 94.3127288°W﻿ / 39.8861111; -94.3127288. The stream flows generally southeast for about three miles to its confluence with Grindstone Creek two miles northeast of the community of Fordham at 39°51′25″N 94°15′23″W﻿ / ﻿39.856946°N 94.256338°W﻿ / 39.856946; -94.256338.
Peach Creek most likely was so named due to the presence of nearby peach trees.
# Ionuț Stoica

Ionuț Stoica (born 6 January 1988) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga I club Hermannstadt, which he captains.

## Career

Stoica grew up at Oltchim Râmnicu Vâlcea football academy and played at senior level for teams such as: Oltchim Râmnicu Vâlcea, CSM Râmnicu Vâlcea or CS Mioveni, among others.

## Honours
### Olt Slatina

* Liga III: 2010–11

### Damila Măciuca

* Liga III: 2011–12

### Hermannstadt

* Cupa României runner-up: 2017–18
# William Allan (geneticist)

William Allan (August 14, 1881 – April 24, 1943) was an American physician and geneticist who made pioneering studies in human genetics and hereditary diseases. He established the first course in human genetics, at the Bowman Gray School of Medicine, which is now a part of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center.
At Bowman Gray School of Medicine, the first department of medical genetics in the United States was established, and William Allan was appointed as the department's first chairman. Prior to this appointment, Allan had been in private practice in Charlotte, North Carolina, where he was nationally recognized for his early work in human and medical genetics. As chairman of this new department, William Allan also directed the nation's first research program in medical genetics, funded by the Carnegie Foundation.
The American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG) named its highest honor for Allan in 1961. The William Allan Award is presented annually by ASHG to recognize substantial and far-reaching scientific contributions to human genetics carried out over a sustained period of scientific inquiry and productivity. An award of $25,000 and an engraved medal are presented at the ASH annual meeting.
Allan died on April 24, 1943, at the age of 61.

## Allan–Herndon–Dudley syndrome

This condition, which occurs almost exclusively in males, disrupts development from before birth. It is named eponymously for William Allan, Florence C. Dudley, and C. Nash Herndon. Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome is a rare disorder of brain development that causes moderate to severe mental retardation and problems with movement.