# 1999 Mississippi gubernatorial election

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The 1999 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1999 to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Governor Kirk Fordice, a member of the Republican Party who had been first elected in 1991, was ineligible to run for reelection due to term limits.
In the general election, Democrat Lieutenant Governor Ronnie Musgrove won a plurality of the vote over Republican Congressman Mike Parker. Per the Mississippi Constitution, since no candidate had received a majority of the vote, the election was decided by the Mississippi House of Representatives in a contingent election. On January 4, 2000, the House voted 86–36, which was nearly along partisan lines, to elect Musgrove governor. As of 2025, this remains the last time a Democrat was officially elected governor of Mississippi to date.

## Democratic primary

Lieutenant Governor Ronnie Musgrove won the Democratic primary, defeating former Commissioner of Public Safety Jim Roberts and five other candidates.

### Results

Mississippi Democratic gubernatorial primary, 1999 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ronnie Musgrove | 309,519 | 56.74 |
| | Democratic | Jim Roberts | 142,617 | 26.14 |
| | Democratic | Richard Barrett | 32,383 | 5.94 |
| | Democratic | Katie Perrone | 16,476 | 3.02 |
| | Democratic | Charles Bell | 13,159 | 2.41 |
| | Democratic | Carrie Harris | 11,645 | 2.14 |
| | Democratic | James W. "Bootie" Hunt | 11,572 | 2.12 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 537,371 | 100.00 |

## Republican primary

Former U.S. Representative Michael Parker won the Republican primary, defeating former Lieutenant Governor Eddie Briggs and four other candidates.

### Results

Mississippi Republican gubernatorial primary, 1999 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Mike Parker | 77,674 | 50.72 |
| | Republican | Eddie Briggs | 42,763 | 27.92 |
| | Republican | Charlie Williams | 17,176 | 11.22 |
| | Republican | Dan Gibson | 11,348 | 7.41 |
| | Republican | George "Wagon Wheel" Blair | 2,453 | 1.60 |
| | Republican | Shawn O'Hara | 1,728 | 1.13 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 153,142 | 100.00 |

## General election
### Results

Under the 1890 Constitution of Mississippi, gubernatorial candidates must win a majority of the popular vote. In addition, the Mississippi House of Representatives acts as an electoral college; a candidate must win both a majority of the vote and a majority of the state house districts to be elected.
With neither candidate winning the required popular and electoral majority, the House of Representatives, where the Democrats had a supermajority at the time, decided between the two candidates with the highest popular vote. Parker refused to concede, and the House elected Musgrove 86-36 along partisan lines.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Popular vote | Popular vote | Electoral vote | Electoral vote | House vote | House vote |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Ronnie Musgrove | Democratic Party | 379,033 | 49.62 | 61 | 50.00 | 86 | 70.49 |
| | Michael Parker | Republican Party | 370,691 | 48.52 | 61 | 50.00 | 36 | 29.51 |
| | Jerry Ladner | Reform Party | 8,208 | 1.07 | | | | |
| | Helen Perkins | Independent | 6,005 | 0.79 | | | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 763,937 | 100.00 | 122 | 100.00 | 122 | 100.00 |
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