# List of former equipment of the Iraqi Ground Forces

The following is a list of former equipment used by the Iraqi Ground Forces. For a list of current equipment, please see List of current equipment of the Iraqi Ground Forces.
For a list of Former Iraqi Air Force equipment, please see Former Iraqi Air Force equipment.

## Pre-1958 equipment
### Small arms
#### Handguns

| Country of Name | Country of Origin |
| Webley Revolver | United Kingdom |

#### Submachine guns

| Country of Name | Country of Origin |
| Sterling L2A3 | United Kingdom |

#### Rifles

| Name | Country of origin |
| Lee–Enfield | United Kingdom |

#### Light machine guns

| Name | Country of origin |
| Bren light machine gun | United Kingdom |
| Lewis gun | United Kingdom |

#### Rocket launchers

| Country of Name | Country of Origin |
| M20 Super Bazooka | United States |

### Tanks and tankettes

| Name | Country of origin |
| L3/35 | Kingdom of Italy |
| M.13/40 | Kingdom of Italy |
| Cruiser A15 Crusader Mk I | United Kingdom |
| Light Tank Mk VI | United Kingdom |
| M24 Chaffee | United States |
| Churchill Mk VII | United Kingdom |
| Centurion Mk 5/1 | United Kingdom |

### SPG

| Name | Country of origin |
| 15 cm sFH 13/1 (Sf) Geschützwagen Lorraine Schlepper (f) | France Nazi Germany |

### Аrmored cars

| Name | Country of origin |
| Vickers Crossley Armoured Car | United Kingdom |
| Indian Pattern Wheeled Carrier | United Kingdom |
| Unknown armored car | Kingdom of Iraq |
| Crossley India Pattern | United Kingdom |
| Daimler armoured car | United Kingdom |
| Humber Armoured Car | United Kingdom |
| Ferret Mk 1/1 | United Kingdom |

### Cars

| Country of Name | Country of Origin |
| Land Rover Series I LWB | United Kingdom |
| Dodge Power Wagon W100 | United States |
| Willys M38 | United States |
| DUKW | United States |
| Austin Champ | United Kingdom |

### Trucks

| Country of Name | Country of Origin |
| Chevrolet C15 | United States |
| White/ Corbitt Model 666 | United States |
| AEC Militant Mk.1 | United Kingdom |

### Tractors

| Name | Country of origin |
| M4 high-speed tractor | United States |
| Ford FGT | United States |
| Diamond T-980 | United States |
| Thornycroft Antar MK.2 | United Kingdom |

### Engineering vehicles

| Country of Name | Country of Origin |
| British made folding boat carrier based on unknown truck | United Kingdom |

### Howitzers

| Country of Name | Country of Origin |
| QF 3.7-inch mountain howitzer | United Kingdom |
| Ordnance QF 18-pounder Mark IV | United Kingdom |
| Ordnance QF 18-pounder Mk I | United Kingdom |
| Ordnance QF 18-pounder Mk II | United Kingdom |
| QF 25-pounder field gun Mk I | United Kingdom |
| QF 25-pounder field gun Mk II | United Kingdom |
| Ordnance BL 5.5-inch | United Kingdom |
| M115 howitzer | United States |

### AA guns

| Name | Country of origin |
| Bofors 40 mm gun | United Kingdom |

### Mortars

| Country of Name | Country of Origin |
| Ordnance ML 3-inch mortar | United Kingdom |

## 1958–2003 equipment
### Small arms
#### Handguns

| Name | Country of Origin | Caliber | Notes |
| TT-33 | Soviet Union | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | |
| Type 51 | China | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | Chinese copy of the Tokarev TT. |
| Makarov PM | Soviet Union | 9×18mm Makarov | |
| Beretta M1951 | Italy | 9×19mm Parabellum | |
| Tariq pistol | Iraq | 9×19mm Parabellum | Licensed copy of the Beretta M1951. |
| Browning Hi-Power | Belgium | 9×19mm Parabellum | |
| CZ-75 | Czechoslovakia | 9×19mm Parabellum | |

#### Submachine guns

| Name | Country of Origin | Caliber | Notes |
| M84 | Yugoslavia | .32 ACP | Yugoslav copy of the Škorpion vz. 61 built under license. |

#### Assault rifles

| Name | Country of Origin | Caliber | Notes |
| AK-47 | Soviet Union | 7.62×39mm | |
| AKM | Soviet Union | 7.62×39mm | |
| MPi-KMS-72 | East Germany | 7.62×39mm | |
| AK-63 | Hungary | 7.62×39mm | |
| Type 56 | China | 7.62×39mm | |
| vz. 58 | Czechoslovakia | 7.62×39mm | |
| PM md. 63/65 | Romania | 7.62×39mm | |
| Zastava M70 | Yugoslavia | 7.62×39mm | M70AB folding stock variant used. |
| Tabuk 7.62mm assault rifle | Iraq | 7.62×39mm | Locally produced copy of the AKM, it can fire rifle grenades. |
| Tabuk 5.56mm assault rifle | Iraq | 5.56×45mm NATO | Locally produced copy of the AKM or AKMS, presumed to fire the M193 cartridge. |

#### Rifles

| Name | Country of origin | Caliber | Notes |
| SKS | Soviet Union | 7.62×39mm | |
| Zastava M59/66 | Yugoslavia | 7.62×39mm | |

#### Machine guns

| Name | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Notes |
| RPD | Soviet Union | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm | |
| RPK | Soviet Union | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm | |
| Zastava M72 | Yugoslavia | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm | |
| Al-Quds | Iraq | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm | Locally produced copy of the Zastava M72. |
| SG-43 Goryunov | Soviet Union | Medium machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | SGM variant used. |
| PK machine gun | Soviet Union | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | |
| FN MAG | Belgium | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | |
| AA-52 | France | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | |
| DShK | Soviet Union | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | DShK 1938 and 38/46 models used. |
| KPV | Soviet Union | Heavy machine gun | 14.5×114mm | |

#### Sniper rifles

| Name | Country of Origin | Caliber | Notes |
| Dragunov SVD | Soviet Union | 7.62×54mmR | |
| Al-Kadisa | Iraq | 7.62×54mmR | Locally produced copy of the SVD. |
| Tabuk | Iraq | 7.62×39mm | Licensed copy of the Zastava M70B1. |

#### Hand grenades

| Name | Country of Origin | Type | Notes |
| RG-42 | Soviet Union | Fragmentation grenade | |
| F1 | Soviet Union | Fragmentation grenade | |
| RGD-5 | Soviet Union | Fragmentation grenade | |
| RGO-78 | Bulgaria | Fragmentation grenade | Bulgarian copy of the RGD-5. |
| RKG-3 | Soviet Union | Anti-tank grenade | |
| No. 2 Grenade | Egypt | Offensive grenade | Egyptian copy of the Czechoslovak RG-4 grenade. |

#### Rocket launchers

| Name | Country of Origin | Notes |
| RPG-7 | Soviet Union | |
| Al-Nassira | Iraq | Locally produced copy of the RPG-7. |

#### Grenade launchers

| Name | Country of origin |
| GP-25 | Soviet Union |
| AGS-17 | Soviet Union |

#### Recoilless guns

| Name | Country of origin |
| SPG-9 | Soviet Union |
| M40A1 | United States |

#### Anti-tank missiles

| Name | Country of origin | Type | Notes |
| AT-1 Snapper | Soviet Union | MCLOS | |
| AT-2 Swatter | Soviet Union | MCLOS | |
| AT-3 Sagger | Soviet Union | MCLOS | |
| AT-4 Spigot | Soviet Union | SACLOS |
| HOT ATGM | France West Germany | SACLOS | |
| MILAN | France West Germany | SACLOS | |
| SS.11 | France | MCLOS | |
| M47 Dragon | United States | SACLOS | Captured from Iran. |

#### Man-portable air-defense systems

| Name | Country of origin |
| SA-7 Grail | Soviet Union |
| SA-14 Gremlin | Soviet Union |
| SA-16 Gimlet | Soviet Union |
| HN-5A | China |

### Mortars

| Name | Country of origin | Caliber | Notes |
| M70 commando mortar | Yugoslavia | 60 mm | |
| Al-Jaleel 60 mm Commando Mortar | Iraq | 60 mm | Locally produced copy of the M70. |
| Al-Jaleel 60 mm | Iraq | 60 mm | |
| M-37M | Soviet Union | 82 mm | |
| Al-Jaleel 82 mm | Iraq | 82 mm | |
| 120-PM-43 mortar | Soviet Union | 120 mm | |
| Al-Jaleel 120mm | Iraq | 120 mm | |
| M1943 | Soviet Union | 160 mm | |
| M-240 | Soviet Union | 240 mm | |

### Towed artillery

| Name | Country of origin | Number | Caliber | Type | Notes |
| M116 howitzer | United States | | 75 mm | Mountain gun | |
| D-44 | Soviet Union | | 85 mm | Field gun | |
| Ordnance QF 25-pounder | United Kingdom | | 88 mm | Gun-howitzer | |
| OTO Melara Mod 56 | Italy | | 105 mm | Mountain gun | |
| M-56 Howitzer | Yugoslavia | | 105 mm | Howitzer | |
| D-74 | Soviet Union | | 122 mm | Field gun | |
| D-30 | Soviet Union | 861 | 122 mm | Howitzer | |
| M-30 | Soviet Union | 30 | 122 mm | Field gun | |
| M-46 | Soviet Union | 772 | 130 mm | Field gun | |
| Type 56-I | China | | 130 mm | Field gun | Chinese copy of the M-46. |
| M1937 | Soviet Union | 50 | 152 mm | Gun-howitzer | |
| D-1 | Soviet Union | 250 | 152 mm | Howitzer | |
| 2A36 Giatsint-B | Soviet Union | 180 | 152 mm | Field gun | |
| Type 83 | China | 50 | 152 mm | Howitzer | |
| G5 | South Africa | 100 | 155 mm | Howitzer | |
| GHN-45 | Canada | 200 | 155 mm | Howitzer | Illegally transferred to Iraq via Jordan. |
| M114 | United States | | 155 mm | Howitzer | Captured from Iran. |
| Type 63 | China | 100 | 107 mm | Multiple rocket launcher | |

### Anti-tank guns

| Name | Country of origin | Caliber | Notes |
| D-48 | Soviet Union | 85 mm | |
| MT-12 | Soviet Union | 100 mm | 100 delivered by the Soviet Union. |
| M1977 | Romania | 100 mm | |

### Anti-aircraft artillery

| Name | Country of origin | Number | Caliber | Type | Notes |
| ZPU | Soviet Union | | 14.5×114mm | Towed anti-aircraft gun | ZPU-1, ZPU-2, and ZPU-4 variants used. |
| Zastava M55 | Yugoslavia | | 20 mm | Towed anti-aircraft gun | M75 variant also used. |
| ZU-23-2 | Soviet Union | | 23 mm | Towed anti-aircraft gun | |
| Oerlikon GDF | Switzerland | | 35 mm | Towed anti-aircraft gun | Captured from Kuwait, used with the Skyguard fire control system. |
| 61-K | Soviet Union China | 250 | 37 mm | Towed anti-aircraft gun | Chinese Type 55 also used. |
| AZP S-60 | Soviet Union China | 500 | 57 mm | Towed anti-aircraft gun | Chinese Type 59 also used. |
| 52-K | Soviet Union | 200 | 85 mm | Towed anti-aircraft gun | Used with the Fire Can radar. |
| KS-19 | Soviet Union | 200 | 100 mm | Towed anti-aircraft gun | |
| KS-30 | Soviet Union | 200 | 130 mm | Towed anti-aircraft gun | |
| ZSU-23-4 | Soviet Union | 200+ | 23 mm | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | |
| M53/59 Praga | Czechoslovakia | | 30 mm | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | |
| ZSU-57-2 | Soviet Union | 100+ | 57 mm | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | |

### Tanks

| Name | Country of origin | Type | Number | Variant | Notes |
| PT-76 | Soviet Union | Light tank | 100 | | |
| T-34 | Soviet Union | Medium tank | 175 | T-34/85 | |
| T-54 | Soviet Union | Main battle tank | 300 | | |
| T-55 | Soviet Union Poland Czechoslovakia | Main battle tank | 1,400 | | |
| T-55 Enigma | Iraq | Main battle tank | | | Local upgrade of the T-55. Designated as the Al-Najm or Al-Faw. |
| TR-580 | Romania | Main battle tank | 150 | | Transferred by Egypt. |
| Type 59 tank | China | Main battle tank | 1,000 | | |
| Type 69 tank | China | Main battle tank | 1,500 | Type 69-I Type 69-II | |
| Type 69-II Enigma | Iraq | Main battle tank | | | Local upgrade of the Type 69-II. Designated as the Al-Najm or Al-Faw |
| T-62 | Soviet Union Czechoslovakia | Main battle tank | 2,850 | | |
| T-72 | Soviet Union Poland Czechoslovakia | Main battle tank | 1,588 | T-72M1 | |
| Lion of Babylon (tank) | Iraq | Main battle tank | | | Locally assembled T-72M1 using Polish knock-down kits, none were built according to Polish officials. |
| Chieftain | United Kingdom | Main battle tank | 30 | Mk 3 Mk 5 | Captured from Iran, most were given to Jordan. |
| M47 Patton | United States | Main battle tank | | M47M | Captured from Iran, most were given to Jordan. |
| M60 tank | United States | Main battle tank | | M60A1 | Captured from Iran, some were given to Jordan. |

### Tank destroyers

| Name | Country of origin | Number | Notes |
| SU-100 | Soviet Union | 250 | |
| 9P133 | Soviet Union | 100 | Armed with Sagger missiles. |
| 9P148 | Soviet Union | | Armed with Konkurs missiles. |
| VCR/TH | France | 100 | Armed with HOT missiles. |

### Reconnaissance vehicles

| Name | Country of origin | Type | Number | Variant |
| BRDM-2 | Soviet Union | Scout car | 250 | |
| D-442 FUG | Hungary | Scout car | 200 | D-944 PSzH |
| MOWAG Roland | Switzerland | Scout car | | |
| EE-3 Jararaca | Brazil | Scout car | 300 | |
| Panhard AML | France | Armored car | 300 | AML-60 AML-90 |
| Panhard ERC | France | Armored car | 50 | ERC-90 Sagaie |
| EE-9 Cascavel | Brazil | Armored car | 200 | |

### Armoured fighting vehicles

| Name | Country of origin | Type | Number | Variant | Notes |
| BMP-1 | Soviet Union Czechoslovakia | Infantry fighting vehicle | 1,000 | BVP-1 | |
| Saddam II | Iraq | Infantry fighting vehicle | | | Locally upgraded BMP-1, used by Republican Guard units. |
| BMP-2 | Soviet Union Czechoslovakia | Infantry fighting vehicle | 200 | BVP-2 | |
| BMD-1 | Soviet Union | Infantry fighting vehicle | 25 | | |
| AMX-10P | France | Infantry fighting vehicle | 45 | | Includes AMX-10 VLA and AMX-10 VFA command post versions. |
| BTR-152 | Soviet Union | Armoured personnel carrier | 200 | | |
| BTR-50 | Soviet Union | Armoured personnel carrier | 250 | | |
| BTR-60 | Soviet Union | Armoured personnel carrier | 250 | BTR-60PB | |
| MT-LB | Soviet Union Poland | Armoured personnel carrier | 750 | | Some were modified into mortar carriers. |
| OT-62 TOPAS | Czechoslovakia Poland | Armoured personnel carrier | 100 | OT-62A | |
| OT-64 SKOT | Czechoslovakia Poland | Armoured personnel carrier | 200 | OT-64A | |
| M113 | United States | Armoured personnel carrier | | M113A1 | Captured from Iran, some were given to Jordan. |
| Panhard M3 | France | Armoured personnel carrier | 200 | M3 VTT M3 VAT | Includes 5 M3 VAT armoured recovery vehicles. |
| EE-11 Urutu | Brazil | Armoured personnel carrier | 200 | | |
| Type 63 | China | Armoured personnel carrier | 650 | Type YW701 | Includes some command post vehicles. |
| Walid | Egypt | Armoured personnel carrier | 100 | | Status uncertain. |

### Self-propelled artillery

| Name | Country of origin | Type | Number | Caliber | Variant | Notes |
| 2S1 Gvozdika | Soviet Union | Self-propelled gun | 150 | 122 mm | | |
| 2S3 Akatsiya | Soviet Union | Self-propelled gun | 150 | 152 mm | | |
| AMX 30 AuF1 | France | Self-propelled gun | 85 | 155 mm | CGT | |
| M109 howitzer | United States | Self-propelled gun | | 155 mm | M109A1 M109A2 | Captured from Iran and Kuwait. |
| M-1978 Koksan | North Korea | Self-propelled gun | | 170 mm | | Captured from Iran. |
| BM-21 Grad | Soviet Union Egypt | Multiple rocket launcher | 1,060 | 122 mm | BM-21 RL-21 | |
| Katyusha | Soviet Union | Multiple rocket launcher | | 132 mm | BM-13-16 | |
| ASTROS II | Brazil Iraq | Multiple rocket launcher | 67-260 | 127 mm 180 mm 300 mm | SS-40 SS-60 Sajeel | Produced under license as the Sajeel. |
| M-87 Orkan | Yugoslavia | Multiple rocket launcher | 2 | 262 mm | | |

### Engineering vehicles

| Name | Country of origin | Type | Notes |
| T-54/55 ARV | Soviet Union | Armoured recovery vehicle | |
| Type 653 | China | Armoured recovery vehicle | |
| Chieftain ARV | United Kingdom | Armoured recovery vehicle | Captured from Iran. |
| Engesa E-11 | Brazil | Repair and recovery vehicle | |
| BAT-M | Soviet Union | Military engineering vehicle | |
| MDK | Soviet Union | Excavator | |
| TMK-2 [uk] | Soviet Union | Trencher | |
| IMR | Soviet Union | Obstacle clearing vehicle | Based on the T-55 tank chassis. |
| KMT-4/6 | Soviet Union | Mine plow | One KMT-6 was assigned per tank platoon, depending on supplies. |
| KMT-5 | Soviet Union | Mine roller | One KMT-5 was assigned per tank company, depending on supplies. |
| UR-77 | Soviet Union | Mine-clearing line charge | |
| MTU-20 | Soviet Union | Bridgelayer | |
| MT-55 | Czechoslovakia | Bridgelayer | Used by armored units. |
| BLG-60 | East Germany | Bridgelayer | 24+ in service in 1991. |
| TMM | Soviet Union | Pontoon bridge | |
| PMP | Soviet Union | Pontoon bridge | |
| GSP | Soviet Union | Amphibious ferry |
| PTS | Soviet Union | Amphibious transport | |

### Ground surveillance radars

| Name | Country of origin |
| SNAR-2 | China |
| SNAR-10 | Soviet Union |

### Tactical ballistic missiles based on SCUD and Luna

| Country of Name | Country of Origin |
| FROG-7 | Soviet Union |
| Al-Raad (mod. 9M21 rocket) | Ba'athist Iraq |
| Scud-B | Soviet Union |
| Al-Hussein | Ba'athist Iraq |
| Al Hijarah | Ba'athist Iraq |
| Al Abbas | Ba'athist Iraq |
| Al-Tammuz | Ba'athist Iraq |
| Al-Abid | Ba'athist Iraq |

### Conversion rocket 5Я23, 5В27Д, 2К12, Р-15/HY-2 to surface to surface missiles

| Name | Country of origin | Description |
| Al Fahd 300 | Ba'athist Iraq | Conversions of the S-75 |
| Al Fahd 500 | Ba'athist Iraq | Conversions of the S-75, did not go operational |
| Al-Barq | Ba'athist Iraq | Modification of S-125 |
| Al-Kasir | Ba'athist Iraq | Modification of 2K12 |
| Modified Р-15/HY-2 | Ba'athist Iraq | for use as surface to surface missiles |

### Iraqi liquid-propellant ballistic missiles

| Name | Country of origin |
| Ababeel-100 | Ba'athist Iraq |
| Al-Samoud | Ba'athist Iraq |
| Al-Samoud 2 | Ba'athist Iraq |

### Iraqi solid-propellant ballistic missiles

| Name | Country of origin |
| BADR-2000 | Ba'athist Iraq |
| Ababil-100 | Ba'athist Iraq |

### Anti-ship missile

| Name | Country of origin |
| HY-2 | China |
| P-15 | Soviet Union |

### Radar systems

| Name | Country of origin |
| P-12 | Soviet Union |
| P-14 | Soviet Union |
| P-15 | Soviet Union |
| P-18 | Soviet Union |
| P-19 | Soviet Union |
| P-37 | Soviet Union |
| P-40 | Soviet Union |
| ПРВ-11 | Soviet Union |
| ПРВ-16Б | Soviet Union |
| РПК-1 ВАЗА | Soviet Union |
| СНР-75M | Soviet Union |
| СНР-125M | Soviet Union |
| 1S91 | Soviet Union |
| РСБН-4Н | Soviet Union |
| Panhard M3 VSB | France |
| Type-403 | China |
| Type-572 | China |

### Light utility vehicles

| Name | Country of origin |
| Land Rover | United Kingdom |
| GAZ-69 | Soviet Union |
| UAZ-469B | Soviet Union |

### Trucks

| Country of Name | Country of origin |
| GAZ-63 | Soviet Union |
| GAZ-66 | Soviet Union |
| MAZ-543 | Soviet Union |
| Ural-375D | Soviet Union |
| ZIL-157 | Soviet Union |
| ZIL-135 | Soviet Union |
| IFA W50 | East Germany |
| IFA L60 | East Germany |
| Unimog | West Germany |
| Scania | Sweden |
| Berliet GBC 8KT | France |