OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tarabosh

Tarabosh is a mountain in northern Albania which reaches the height of 595 meters. It forms the southeastern end of the long Rumija mountains, which is located mostly in Montenegro, on the southwestern shore of Lake Skadar and is located in the vicinity of the city of Shkodra. Although the Tarabosh is not the highest point, it usually refers to the entire mountain range and Albanian part of the Rumija. At 651 m above sea level Mali i Golishit significantly higher.
The Tarabosh rises as a ridge from the coastal plain of northern Albania between Lake Skadar and the Adriatic Sea. At its eastern end, the mountain range ends at Mali i Bajrakut (388 m), close to the flow of Buna. On the other bank of the river rises the approximately 130 meter high Rozafa Castle Hill, which is followed by a chain of other smaller hills, which continues south of Shkodra to the foothills of the Albanian Alps.
During the Balkan Wars between 1912 and 1913, the Tarabosh was the scene of fierce fighting between Montenegrins and Serbs on the one hand and Ottoman troops on the other. At that time, the Turks still used Rozafa Castle as a military fortress. From Tarabosh, the castle could be shelled and the bridges over Buna and Drin could be controlled. According to historical representations, there were also fortified installations on the Tarabosh at that time. Defensive fighting position, some of which could also come from communist times, can still be seen on satellite images today.
Today, there large transmitters on the peaks of the mountain, which can be visible in the areas nearby. There is also an unpaved path. On the southern slopes there are various springs at an altitude of about 300 m, in the vicinity of which small villages have also arisen. The villages of Shiroka and Zogaj are located directly on the shore of the lake.
In communist Albania, a cigarette brand from Shkodra bore the name of the mountain.
# Statue of Héctor Azar

The statue of Héctor Azar is installed in the city of Puebla's historic centre, in the Mexican state of Puebla.
# Brainwash: The Secret History of Mind Control

Brainwash: The Secret History of Mind Control (ISBN 0-340-83161-8) is a 2006 non-fiction book published by Hodder & Stoughton about the evolution of brainwashing from its origins in the Cold War through to the War on Terror. The author, Dominic Streatfeild, uses formerly classified documentation and interviews from the CIA, U.S. Army, MI5, MI6 and British Intelligence Corps to investigate the methods intended to destroy and reconstruct the minds of captives, to extract information and convert dissidents. Brainwash is Streatfeild's second book, following on from his 2002 book, Cocaine: An Unauthorised Biography.
Brainwash covers a wide range of disturbing techniques used to subvert the human will, ranging from inducing chemical imbalance through stressing (wall standing, hooding and malnutrition), sensory deprivation, hypnosis, the 'Deep Narcosis' therapy employed by Dr William Sargant and Ewan Cameron, subliminal messaging, socialisation and various forms of brainwashing.
The author investigates the use of these techniques by the CIA, British Intelligence Services (against the IRA), the KGB, large corporations, the Moonies and various Satanic abuse trials in the 1980s and 1990s.
Brainwash details the work carried out by William Sargant and Donald Ewan Cameron (both now deceased) on the MKULTRA project before becoming disillusioned with the results after the pair had destroyed the health, memories and lives of countless patients.

## Samuel Johnson Award

Post publication, Brainwash was nominated for the Samuel Johnson Prize in 2007. The book was then longlisted and ultimately shortlisted for the 2007 prize but lost out to Imperial Life in the Emerald City by Rajiv Chandrasekaran.
# Citizenship Counts

Citizenship Counts is a non-partisan 501(c)(3) organization based in Arizona.

## History

In October 2004, Gerda Weissmann Klein was asked to speak at a naturalization ceremony that was hosted by Three Rivers Middle School in Cleves, Ohio.
Klein shared her experience with her granddaughter, Alysa Ullman Cooper, and her friend, Rita Schaefer, then President of McDougal Littell, a publisher of educational materials for middle- and high-school students. After learning that Klein and Ullman were invited to attend a special naturalization ceremony at the White House, Schaefer encouraged Ullman to author a civics-based curriculum about the naturalization process. In February 2008, The Path to Citizenship was published and in August 2008, Citizenship Counts was founded to implement the program in schools across the United States.
On March 23, 2009, the inaugural naturalization ceremony under the stewardship of Citizenship Counts was held at the Phoenix Convention Center. Fifty new citizens from twenty-six countries took the "Oath of Allegiance," which was administered by former Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor.

## Board members

Citizenship Counts has a variety of educational, political, business, and community leaders who serve on its advisory or governing boards.

### Advisory board

* The Honorable Sandra Day O'Connor, retired U.S. Supreme Court Justice
* Kirk Ankeney, Executive Director for Curriculum and Instruction for the San Diego Unified School District
* Dr. Jesus Garcia, former President of the National Council for the Social Studies
* Carlos M. Gutierrez, former United States Secretary of Commerce 35th Secretary of the U.S. Department of Commerce
* Sam Harris, former President of Northbrook United Way of America, author, and Holocaust survivor
* Benjamin Johnson, Executive Director of the American Immigration Lawyers Association
* Thomas H. Kirk, Jr., former Deputy Commander of Special Forces in Europe
* Carrie Martz, former CEO and Founder of The Martz Agency
* Ted McConnell, Executive Director of the Campaign for the Civic Mission of Schools
* Marney Murphy
* Jason Steinagle

### Board of directors

* Roger Cohen
* Dr. Eric Mondschein
* Syd Golston
* Don Streets
* Jim Ullman
# 2011 Bulgarian local elections

Local elections were held in all municipalities in Bulgaria on 23 October 2011 (first round) and on 30 October 2011 (second round). Voters elected municipal mayors, village mayors and members of municipal councils of 265 municipalities. They were held alongside the 2011 presidential election.

## Results

GERB won 14 regional mayorships, BSP 8, DPS 1. 4 other incumbent mayors won without the backing of those three parties.
# Yellow Earth Theatre

New Earth Theatre is an internationally touring theatre company based in London and established in 1995 to raise the profile of British East Asian theatre. The company also runs several initiatives to support and develop British East Asian talent.
The company has received national attention for its support of minority actors, writers and directors.
The current artistic director is Kumiko Mendl.
In 2011, the company began collaborating with Academy of Live and Recorded Arts to increase the number of East Asians attending drama school in the United Kingdom.

## History

The company was founded by David K.S. Tse, Kumiko Mendl, Tom Wu, Veronica Needa and Kwong Loke.
David K.S. Tse was the Artistic Director 1995–2008; Jonathan Man and Philippe Cherbonnier co-Artistic Directors 2009–2010; and Kumiko Mendl the current artistic director from 2011–present. In 2017, Mendle spoke out on this issue of under representation of actors with Asian heritage. Self-identifying as British Asian, she stated that there were "a great many wonderful, talented British Asian actors, but we get few enough roles as it is, because we're not seen as English".
In 2020, the company rebranded as New Earth Theatre.

## Awards

* Pearl Award for Creative Endeavour (2004)
* Windrush Award (Arts Achievement) to David K.S. Tse, 2004)
* Sainsbury's Checkout Theatre Award for Play to Win.

## Past and present productions

* New Territories by David K.S. Tse – September 1996
* Behind the Chinese Takeaway by Erika Tan & David K.S. Tse – September 1997
* The Whisper of a Leaf Falling by Philippe Cherbonnier – September 1998
* Blue Remembered Hills by Dennis Potter – September 1999
* Play to Win by David K.S. Tse – September 2000
* Rashomon adapted by Philippe Cherbonnier – October 2001
* Face by Veronica Needa – February 2002 and 2005
* Typhoon supported by Soho Theatre and Esmée Fairbairn Foundation – June 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005
* The Butcher's Skin by Luu Quang Vu – September 2002
* Lear's Daughters by Elaine Feinstein and The Women's Theatre Group – November 2003
* Festival for the Fish by Yu Miri – January 2004
* 58 by Philippe Cherbonnier – October 2004
* The Nightingale adapted by David K.S. Tse – November 2005
* King Lear adapted by David K.S. Tse – November 2006 in the West End and Shanghai
* Running the Silk Road by Paul Sirett – May 2008
* Boom by Jean Tay – October 2009
* wAve by Sung Rno – October 2009
* A Dream of Red Pavilions by Jeremy Tiang – 2010
* Why the Lion Danced by Carey English – January 2011
* Dim Sum Nights – November 2011 – November 2012 by Kumiko Mendl, Claire Sumi, Victoria Shepherd and Thanh Le Dang. Performed by Oliver Biles, Matthew Leonhart, Tina Chiang and Louise-Mai Newberry.
* The Chang Institute by Kumiko Mendl, Joseph Davies, Jessica Henwick and Thanh Le Dang- July 2012
# 2007–08 Angola Basketball Super Cup

The 2008 Angola Basketball Super Cup (15th edition) was contested by Petro Atlético, as the 2007 league champion and Primeiro de Agosto, the 2007 cup runner-up. Primeiro de Agosto was the winner, making it its 7th title.
The 2008 Women's Super Cup (13th edition) was contested by Interclube, as the 2007 women's league champion and Primeiro de Agosto, the 2007 cup winner. Primeiro de Agosto was the winner, making it its 2nd title.

## 2008 Men's Super Cup

* March 4, 2008 18:00 WAT
* Report (in Portuguese)
| 1º de Agosto | 71–69 | Petro Atlético |
| Scoring by quarter: 19-20, 11-19, 23-14, 18-16 |||
| Pts: Olímpio 23 | | Pts: n/a |
* Pavilhão da Cidadela, Luanda

## 2008 Women's Super Cup

* March 1, 2008 18:00 WAT
* Report (in Portuguese)
| 1º de Agosto | 48–43 | Interclube |
| Scoring by quarter: 10-19, 20-9, 8-10, 10-5 |||
| Pts: Ernestina 15 | | Pts: Ngiendula, Judite 9 |
* Pavilhão da Cidadela, Luanda
| 2008 Angola Men's Basketball Super Cup winner | 2008 Angola Women's Basketball Super Cup winner |
| Clube Desportivo Pimeiro de Agosto 7th title | Clube Desportivo Pimeiro de Agosto 6th title |
# Spas rural hromada

Spas rural hromada (Ukrainian: Спаська сільська громада) is a hromada in Ukraine, in Kalush Raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. The administrative center is the village of Spas.

## Settlements

The hromada consists of 6 villages:
* Spas
* Lypovytsia
* Luhy
* Pidsukhy
* Pohorilets
* Sukhodil
# Charles Spry

Brigadier Sir Charles Chambers Fowell Spry CBE, DSO (26 June 1910 – 28 May 1994) was an Australian soldier and public servant. From 1950 to 1970 he was the second Director-General of Security, the head of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO).

## Early life

Charles Spry was born on 26 June 1910 in Brisbane. He attended local state schools and then Brisbane Grammar School. At the age of 18, he enrolled in the Royal Military College, Duntroon, from which he graduated in 1931.

## Military career

After graduating from Duntroon, Spry served as an infantry officer in Hobart and Sydney, where he earned the nickname "Silent Charles" while adjutant of the Sydney University Regiment. From 1935 to 1936, he served in the British Army in India, where he joined in operations with the Duke of Wellington's Regiment in the Northwest Frontier.

## Australian Security Intelligence Organisation

ASIO's first Director-General, Geoffrey Reed, had been due to retire in February 1950, but his appointment was extended until the Menzies Government could find a suitable replacement. At the time, Spry was the Director of Military Intelligence in the army, and was seconded to ASIO on 6 July 1950, with an option to remain in, and return to, the army if he so desired. He was discharged from the army on 15 June 1954, and his secondment ceased on 20 August, with Spry appointed solely to ASIO.
Spry was head of ASIO during the Petrov affair when Vladimir Petrov, Third Secretary of the Soviet Embassy in Canberra, defected to Australia in 1954. Spry authorised the payment of £5,000 to Petrov to encourage his defection and as payment for documents he obtained from the Soviet embassy. Spry also instructed ASIO officers to seize Petrov's wife, Evdokia Petrova (also a Soviet intelligence officer), from a plane at Darwin Airport, where she was in the custody of Soviet Interior Ministry (MVD) officials being transported back to Moscow.
Spry remained Director-General for nearly twenty years, only deciding to retire in 1969 on medical grounds after a heart attack, and doubts about serving under Prime Minister John Gorton.

## Honours

Spry was made a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order on 23 December 1943, for his actions in the South West Pacific theatre of World War II, specifically for maintaining the flow of supplies in Papua New Guinea.
He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) on 31 May 1956, and knighted on 1 January 1964. The citations for both these honours simply stated "Public service". Barrister and academic Ian "Sam" Spry QC, was Sir Charles's son.

## Legacy

In July 2015, a documentary film about Spry entitled I, Spry - The rise and fall of a master spy aired on ABC Television in Australia.
# Bettylou Sakura Johnson

Bettylou Sakura Johnson (born March 21, 2005) is a Hawaiian American surfer who has competed professionally since 2019.

## Career

In 2022 Johnson qualified to compete at the top flight of professional surfing, the World Surf League Championship Tour (CT) for the 2023 season.
Johnson missed out on qualification for the CT, the top-flight of professional surfing, during the mid-season cut. However, she later qualified for the CT after winning the Challenger Series at the end of 2022.

## Personal life

Johnson first began surfing aged 6 in Haleiwa, Hawaii. Before she surfed, she was a gymnast and a dirt-bike rider.

## Surfing results
### Victories

| WSL Challenger Series Wins |
| Year | Event | Venue | Country |
| 2022 | VANS US Open of Surfing | Huntington Beach, California | United States |
| 2021 | Michelob ULTRA Pure Gold Haleiwa Challenger | Haleiwa, Oahu | Hawaii |
# 2003–04 Angola Basketball Super Cup

The 2004 Angola Men's Basketball Super Cup (11th edition) was contested by Primeiro de Agosto, as the 2003 league champion and Interclube, the 2003 cup runner-up. Primeiro de Agosto was the winner, making it is's 4th title.
The 2004 Angola Women's Basketball Super Cup (9th edition) was contested by Primeiro de Agosto, as the 2003 league champion and Interclube, the 2003 cup runner-up. Primeiro de Agosto was the winner, making it is's 4th title.

## 2004 Men's Super Cup

* February 28, 2004 18:00 WAT
* Report (in Portuguese)
| 1º de Agosto | 97–71 | Interclube |
| Scoring by quarter: n/a, n/a |||
| Pts: n/a | | Pts: n/a |
* Pavilhão da Cidadela, Cabinda

## 2004 Women's Super Cup

* March 7, 2004 18:00 WAT
| Interclube | vs. | 1º de Agosto |
| Scoring by quarter: n/a, n/a |||
| Pts: n/a | | Pts: n/a |
| 2004 Angola Men's Basketball Super Cup winner | 2004 Angola Women's Basketball Super Cup winner |
| Clube Desportivo Pimeiro de Agosto 4th title | Clube Desportivo Pimeiro de Agosto 3rd title |
# Lindesnes (newspaper)

Lindesnes is a local newspaper published in Mandal, Norway. It covers central Agder. It was established in 1889.
It has a circulation of 6,401, of whom 6,211 are subscribers.
Lindesnes is published by Lindesnes AS, which is owned 100% by Fædrelandsvennen AS, which is in turn by Schibsted.
# Both sides of the Taiwan Strait are one family

"Both sides of the Taiwan Strait are one family" (simplified Chinese: 两岸一家亲; traditional Chinese: 兩岸一家親; pinyin: Liǎng'àn yījiā qīn) is a slogan promoted by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in regard to cross-strait relations. It emphasizes the blood ties between the people of mainland China and Taiwan to promote Chinese unification.

## History

The term was first coined by CCP general secretary Xi Jinping in 2013.
In 2021, the 19th Central Committee of the CCP approved of a historical resolution, which put the both sides of the Taiwan Strait are one family at as part of CCP's Taiwan policy.
# Sultana Meher

Sultana Meher (Fatima Hashim Daulah, b. 6 April 1938) is a memoir writer (Tazkara Nigaar). She is a poet, short story writer, novelist and journalist.

## Early life

Sultana Meher was born in Mumbai, India on 6 April 1938. She is the eldest daughter of Muhammad Hashim Daulah and Khadeja Hashim. Her father died when she was 13, forcing her to stop her education. She was fond of books and started writing stories in newspapers. She married poet and journalist Saeed Raza Saeed. After the birth of her first son Sohail Saeed she moved to Pakistan along with her family.
After the birth of her two children Sultana Meher decided to complete her education. She started high school and afterwards attended Karachi University, where she earned her Masters in Journalism in 1971. She studied while working as a journalist and looking after her family. Sultana Meher went to the US in 1991 to join her sons. There she continued her literary activities. The Urdu Writer Society of North America recognized her efforts in Urdu literature. Meher met Jawed Akhtar Choudhry and remarried in September 2002. She lives in Birmingham, United Kingdom.

## Career

Meher started her career with The Daily Hindustan, Bombay, then became an editor of the Ladies section in the newspaper The Daily ANJAAM, Karachi, Pakistan. She joined Daily JANG, Karachi and worked there from 1967 to 1979 as a Journalist. She published her own Monthly Magazine ‘The Roop, from 1980 to 1991.

## Publications

Sultana Meher has written more than 20 books and hundreds of articles.

### Novels

* Dagh e Dil 1962
* Tajwar 1966
* Ik Kiran Ujalay Ki 1969
* Jab Basant Rut Aai 1972

### Story collections

* Band Seepian 1967
* Dhoop aur Saiban 1980
* Dil Ki Abrooraezi

### Poetry

* Harf e Mohtaber ( Majmooa e Kalam) 1996

### Criticism, compilations and anthologies

* Aaj Ki Shairaat 1974
* Iqbal Daure Jadeed Ki Awaaz 1977
* Sahir Ka Fun aur Shakhsiat 1989
* Sukhanwar (Tazkara e Shura e Pakistan)1979
* Sukhanwar Vol 1: 1978,1989 & 2000
* Sukhanwar Vol 2: 1996
* Sukhanwar Vol 3: 1998
* Sukhanwar Vol 4: 2000
* Sukhanwar Vol5: 2004
* Guftanee Vol 1:( Nasar NgarooN ka Tazkara) 2000
* Guftanee Vol 2: (Nasar NagarooN ka Tazkara) 2004
# Piccolo Concerto (Harberg)

The Piccolo Concerto by Amanda Harberg is a piccolo concerto in three movements and was first performed under the baton of conductor Yannick Nézet-Séguin as part of the New York Philharmonic’s Digital Stage series at the outbreak of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The concerto was commissioned by piccoloist Erica Peel and has been described as one of the most important works for the instrument.
The concerto has received worldwide recognition from the likes of John Corigliano and Yannick Nézet-Séguin, who said Harberg, “shrugs of the mundane and explores the unexpected.” The concerto has also received preformances from international orchestras including the New England Conservatory, Interlochen Center for the Arts, and Berklee College of Music where she works.

## Composition

The Concerto for Piccolo was written in 2022 at Rutgers University’s Mason Gross School of the Arts where she worked at the time. Originally conceived as the ’’Sonata for Piccolo’’, the piece was subsequently expanded and orchestrated. It is in three movements marked thus:
1. Allegro
2. Moderato, dreamy
3. Vivace
# Shelburne ministry

This is a list of the principal holders of government office during the premiership of the Earl of Shelburne between July 1782 and April 1783.
Upon the fall of the North ministry in March 1782, Whig Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham became prime minister for a second time. He died in office four months later, and Home Secretary Lord Shelburne was invited to form a government. However, Charles James Fox and several other former Rockinghamites (including Lord John Cavendish and Edmund Burke) refused to serve under Shelburne and went into opposition. The Foxites allied with the supporters of Lord North to bring down the government, and the Fox–North coalition came to power in April 1783. This government did not long survive the hostility of King George III, and many of Shelburne's ministers returned to office under the leadership of William Pitt the Younger in December 1783, though Shelburne himself was consoled with the title Marquess of Lansdowne.

## Cabinet

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| First Lord of the Treasury | William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne(head of ministry) | 4 July 1782 (1782-7-4) | 26 March 1783 (1783-3-26) | Whig |
| Lord Chancellor | Edward Thurlow, 1st Baron Thurlow | 3 June 1778 (1778-6-3) | 7 April 1783 (1783-4-7) | Independent |
| Lord President of the Council | Charles Pratt, 1st Baron Camden | 27 March 1782 (1782-3-27) | 2 April 1783 (1783-4-2) | Whig |
| Lord Privy Seal | Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton | 1782 (1782) | 1783 (1783) | Whig |
| Chancellor of the Exchequer | William Pitt the Younger | 10 July 1782 (1782-7-10) | 31 March 1783 (1783-3-31) | Whig |
| Secretary of State for the Home Department | Thomas Townshend | 10 July 1782 (1782-7-10) | 2 April 1783 (1783-4-2) | Whig |
| Secretary of State for Foreign AffairsFirst Lord of Trade | Thomas Robinson, 2nd Baron Grantham | 13 July 1782 (1782-7-13) / 9 December 1780 (1780-12-9) | 2 April 1783 (1783-4-2) | Whig |
| First Lord of the Admiralty | Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel | 1782 (1782) | 1783 (1783) | Whig |
| First Lord of the Admiralty | Richard Howe, 1st Viscount Howe | 1783 (1783) | 1788 (1788) | Independent |
| Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | John Dunning, 1st Baron Ashburton | 17 April 1782 (1782-4-17) | 29 August 1783 (1783-8-29) | Independent |
| Master-General of the Ordnance | Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond | 1782 (1782) | 1783 (1783) | Whig |

### Changes

* January 1783 – Lord Howe succeeds Lord Keppel at the Admiralty.

## Ministers not in Cabinet

* Henry Seymour Conway – Commander-in-Chief of the Forces
* Henry Dundas – Treasurer of the Navy
* Sir George Yonge, 5th Baronet – Secretary at War
* Isaac Barré – Paymaster of the Forces
* Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland – Lord Steward of the Household