OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sidecarcross

Sidecarcross racing, also known as sidecar motocross, is a branch of motocross. While regular motocross riders use solo machines, sidecarcross involves a different type of motorcycle chassis operated by a team of two people: a driver and a sidecar passenger. The earliest records suggest that sidecarcross began in the UK in the 1930s.

## Sidecarcross outfits

Just as with road outfits, early sidecarcross outfits were little more than a solo bike with a sidecar attached to its frame by metal tubes. As the sport developed, sidecarcross outfits became more integrated, although most retained a tubular structure rather than a monocoque chassis. Sidecarcross outfit configuration tends to echo national road outfits, with the sidecar fitted to the "nearside": UK sidecars are on the left, and European ones are on the right. Once riders are used to one arrangement, they seem reluctant to adapt the other layout. Many sidecar outfits (particularly the heavier ones) have leading link swingarm front suspension, as conventional telescopic forks are less capable of absorbing the stresses incurred.
Several sidecar manufacturers (for example VMC, Bastech and EML) in Europe make special chassis, usually with corresponding shocks, except for the engine, wheels, plastics, and other components from commonly available large-bore motocross bikes such as the Honda CR500, Kawasaki KX500, and large KTMs. There are also specialised "monster-size" 2-stroke engines such as the MTH 630, and 700cc Zabel which are made just for sidecar motocross racing. The Zabel and MTH are currently the top engines in the World Championship. HOCOB manufacturer of VMC chassis won the FIM award for the best manufacturer motocross sidecar 2007.

## Handling characteristics

Sidecarcross is carried out in the same way as regular motocross on broadly similar tracks. Just as with road outfits, the handling of sidecars is very different from solos, as the driver cannot lean the outfit in the turns to counter the centripetal forces. Instead, to ensure the outfit does not flip over, the passenger must lean out from the sidecar as much as possible in corners. The passenger (sometimes known as the "monkey") moves his whole body around continuously, and plays a much more physical role than the sedentary driver.

## Sidecarcross racing

One of the most important aspects of sidecar racing is teamwork; the world's top sidecar teams have been racing together for many years.
A World Championship is held over several rounds at top motocross venues throughout Europe, with a season-ending Sidecarcross des Nations. The sport is very popular in Western and Central Europe, but the sidecarcross scene in North America and Australia is much smaller. The most successful sidecarcrosser in history is ten-time world champion Daniël Willemsen of The Netherlands. However, since Willemsen won six of his titles with four different passengers, the most successful team is Kristers Sergis/Artis Rasmanis.
# Nice (disambiguation)

Nice is a city in the south of France.
Nice may also refer to:

## Places

* Arrondissement of Nice, an arrondissement (subdivision type) of France around the city of Nice
* County of Nice, a historical region of France
* İznik, Turkey, formerly known as Nicaea, and which Edward Gibbon refers to as Nice throughout The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
* Nice (Thrace), a town of ancient Thrace
* Nice, California, a town in the United States

## People

* Nice (surname)
As a first name:
* Nice Githinji
* Nice Nailantei Leng'ete

### Fictional characters

* Nice (mythology), a daughter of Thespius, mother of Nicodromus in Greek mythology
* Captain Nice, titular character of the eponymous U.S. TV show
* Ultraman Nice, titular character of the eponymous Japanese TV show
* Nice Holystone, explosives enthusiast in the Baccano! series

## Technology

* Nice (mobile app), a photo-sharing app in China
* nice (Unix), a command found on UNIX and other POSIX-like operating systems
* NICE Ltd., a technology company specializing in customer management software

## Arts and entertainment
### Television

* "Nice", the original title of "Miss Teacher Bangs a Boy", a South Park episode

### Music

* The Nice, a 1960s rock band
** Nice (The Nice album), a 1969 album by The Nice
* Nice (band), a 1990s indie rock group from Australia
** Nice (Nice album), a self-titled 1994 album by Nice
* Nice (Rollins Band album), 2001
* Nice (Puffy AmiYumi album), 2003
* "Nice" (song), a single from the 2004 album Astronaut by Duran Duran
* "Nice", a song from the 2007 album Exclusive by Chris Brown

## Companies and organizations

* OGC Nice, a French football club based in Nice

## Adjective

* Nice model, a scenario for the dynamical evolution of the Solar System
* Nice name, a set theoretical concept used in mathematics
* In mathematical analysis, "nice" objects are objects that are not pathological. What exactly counts as "nice" or "pathological" depends on the context.
* Nice guy

## Other

* Nice (WIPO), a classification system used in trademarks
* Nice!, a private label brand of Walgreens
* Nice biscuit, a variety of biscuit
# Paul Martin Andrews

Paul Martin Andrews (born 1959) is an American rape survivor and an advocate for rape survivors.

## Background

In 1973, Andrews was kidnapped in his native Virginia and hidden in an underground box by the convicted child abuser Richard Ausley. Thirty years after his ordeal, he went public with his story and became an activist for bolstering Virginia law with additional funding for continued civil commitments for sex offenders after their criminal sentences end.
In this case, Virginia did not get a chance to test its new Civil Commitment for Sexually Violent Predators Act. Ausley's sentence was extended by five years after another victim came forward.
In January 2004, Ausley was murdered in his prison cell by his cell mate Dewey Keith Venable. Andrews later said that he did not hate Ausley, and did not wish his death.
# Carlos Ventura

Carlos Eduardo Ventura Soriano (born 27 August 1997) is a Dominican professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Kuwaiti Premier League club Al-Nasr and the Dominican Republic national team.

## Early life

Ventura was born in 1997 in the Dominican Republic. He moved to Spain at the age of seven.

## Career

Ventura started his career with Spanish side CD Montesinos. He helped the club achieve promotion. In 2023, he signed for Dominican Republic side Cibao. He helped the club win the league.

## Style of play

Ventura mainly operates as a striker. He is known for his speed.
# Confederates in the Attic

Confederates in the Attic (1998) is a non-fiction book by Pulitzer Prize-winning author Tony Horwitz. Horwitz explores his deep interest in the American Civil War and investigates the ties in the United States among citizens to a war that ended more than 130 years previously. He reports on attitudes on the Civil War and how it is discussed and taught, as well as attitudes about race.
Among the experiences Horwitz has in the book:
* Horwitz's first day with reenactors, led by Robert Lee Hodge, a hardcore reenactor who is featured on the cover of the book. He is a waiter.
* Lee-Jackson Day in North Carolina
* Touring Charleston, South Carolina, including Fort Sumter National Monument
* Studying a Union soldier on a monument celebrating Confederates in Kingstree, South Carolina
* The aftermath of the murder of Michael Westerman, a Todd County, Kentucky man killed by a shot fired from a car containing black teenagers, for having a Confederate flag on the back of his pickup truck
* A reenactment of the Battle of the Wilderness in Virginia
* A visit with the historian and novelist Shelby Foote, author of The Civil War: A Narrative (1958, 1963, 1974). He had become more widely known after appearing in Ken Burns's Civil War documentary
* Visiting Shiloh National Military Park during the anniversary of the battle.
* Exploring the "truth" about Gone with the Wind
* Visiting Andersonville National Historic Site, site of a Confederate prison where Union soldiers were held
* Visiting Fitzgerald, Georgia, a town founded by union veterans in Georgia which became notable for reconciliation between Union and Confederate veterans
* Touring Vicksburg, Mississippi
* Going on Robert Hodge's "Civil Wargasm", a week-long journey to various battle sites in Virginia and Maryland, remaining in authentic uniform and sleeping on the battlefields
* An off-and-on chat with Alberta Martin, believed at the time to be the last surviving widow of a Confederate soldier.
* Confederate heritage in Selma, Alabama
* "[R]esurgence of anti-Federal hostility and racial separatism"
When published, Confederates in the Attic became a bestseller in the United States. The New York Times described it as intellectually honest and humorous, saying Horwitz seemed uncomfortable placed between two sides, seeking peace between the factions.
Toward the end of the chapter on Alberta Martin, Horwitz states that Martin's Confederate husband was a deserter. In response, in 1998 the Southern Legal Resource Center threatened to sue Horwitz on Martin's behalf, with encouragement from the Sons of Confederate Veterans, saying that two other William Martins were on the rolls of the same company as Alberta's husband.
In 2000 the University of North Carolina's Chapel Hill campus added Confederates in the Attic to its freshman reading list.
# Knut Holte (poet)

Knut Holte (born 1949) is a Norwegian poet.
He was born and grew up in Harstad, and became a secondary school teacher in the same city.
His poetry collections are Vindtid (1977), Reis deg og syng (1978) and Vinterhimmel (1982) published by Gyldendal; Blå drage (1991) Tiden; and Utanfor byen (1996) published by Solum [no].
Blå drage was reviewed by outlets around Norway.
# Erika Linder

Erika Anette Linder Jervemyr (born 11 May 1990) is a Swedish model and actress. She is a model who models both male and female clothing. In 2016, she starred in the film Below Her Mouth.

## Early life

Linder was born in Sundbyberg, Stockholm County, Sweden. She was scouted to be a model at a concert when she was 14 years old but declined the offer. She studied law in high school and language for one year at university, and played football until she was 19.

## Career

In 2011, Linder portrayed a young Leonardo DiCaprio for the Candy magazine as her first modeling job. In subsequent years, Linder has modeled masculine, feminine and unisex looks for Tom Ford, Louis Vuitton and other houses and publications. In 2013, she appeared in the lyric video for Katy Perry's song "Unconditionally". In 2014, she played a male and a female part in an advertising campaign for Sweden's JC Jeans Company. In 2015, she appeared in the music video for the Of Monsters and Men song "Empire".
In 2016, Linder made her acting debut in the Canadian erotic lesbian drama film Below Her Mouth in a starring role. In the movie, directed by April Mullen, she portrayed a lesbian woman working as a roofer in Canada.

## Personal life

After starting her modeling career, Linder moved to Los Angeles. She is a lesbian.
# Wolf Branch (Little Bridge Creek tributary)

Wolf Branch is a stream in Knox County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Little Bridge Creek.
Wolf Branch was named for the wolves seen in the area.
# Omar Gaye

Omar Gaye (born 18 September 1998) is a Gambian professional footballer who plays as a left back for Maccabi Netanya and the Gambia national team.

## Career

Orphaned at the age of 11, Gaye played football in Europe to support his two siblings. Gaye arrived to Italy as a migrant in 2016. After arriving to Italy, Gaye started playing football for Afro Napoli.
From Afro Napoli, Gaye moved to Juve Stabia in August 2017. He had stints at the Italian clubs Viareggio, and Nola before moving to Finland with Kajaani. He transferred to Milsami Orhei in Moldova shortly after for the 2020–21 season. Gaye made his professional debut with Milsami Orhei in a 3–0 Moldovan National Division win over Speranța Nisporeni on 13 July 2020.

## International career

Gaye debuted for the Gambia in a 1–0 friendly win over Togo on 8 June 2021.
# Cwm Twrch

Cwm Twrch is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Carmarthenshire, Wales.

## SSSI

Cwm Twrch SSSI is located on and around the Afon Twrch approximately 0.9 miles (1.4 km) north-east of Ystradowen, and covers 2.4 hectares (5.9 acres).
The site is notable for its geology, where river erosion provides the best exposes the Amman Marine Band, a sedimentary layer showing a diverse fauna, which marks the Westphalian A – Westphalian B boundary in this Carboniferous rock strata.
# Bangladesh Sramik Kalyan Federation

Bangladesh Sramik Kalyan Federation is a national trade union affiliated with Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami. A N M Shamsul Islam, Nayeb-e-ameer of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami and former MP of Jatiya Sangsad, is the president of the federation.

## History

Qurban Ali was the first president of the Federation, established on 23 May 1968. The organization is affiliated with the Bangladesh Rickshaw Sramik Kalyan Federation.
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami revived the organization in the 70s following the removal of the ban on the party by President Ziaur Rahman after the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
In May 2004, the federation's workers engaged in violent clashes with supporters of the Motor Sramik Union office, which is affiliated with the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, in Jaldhaka.
The federation reportedly evicted employees of Bangladesh Railway's West Zone for not supporting the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami-backed organization in November 2007. Additionally, a leader of the federation was detained by locals in Satkhira for alleged "unsocial activity". In April 2008, locals in Fatullah accused the federation of instigating violent protests by workers in readymade garment factories.
In June 2010, the Khulna City unit of the federation criticized the Awami League government for the closure of factories in the Khulna-Jessore industrial belt. In December 2010, 11 Jamaat-e-Islami and federation men were detained while trying to organize a protest. In October 2010, police filed charges against activists of the federation and Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, including former member of parliament Mujibur Rahman, for possessing bomb-making materials and anti-state pamphlets.
The 2010s saw a number of Federation leaders detained along with Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami leaders. In April 2014, police detained a leader of the federation and counsellor of 8th ward of Bogra Arshadul Bari Arshad who had 21 cases against him. In September 2015, police detained 11 Jamaat-e-Islami including Mia Golam Parwar and Prof Mujibur Rahman from a flat owned by the president of the federation Harunur Rashid. President of the Nachole upazila unit of the Federation was detained in November 2015. In April 2018, Police detained SM Sanaullah, Gazipur city Jamaat-e-Islami ameer, from a meeting of the Federation.
The federation criticized the closure of jute mills in Khulna and called on the government to provide financial support to 15,000 affected workers in 2020. Professor Mia Golam Parwar served as the federation's president from 2016 to 2020.
The Federation president Yeasin Ali Sarkar was detained along with other leaders of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami in October 2023.
Following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina-led Awami League regime, federation vice-president Mohammad Golam Rabbani expressed support for the Muhammad Yunus-led interim government. He also condemned the attack on the Bangladeshi Deputy High Commission in Tripura, India.
# Kuldeep Solanki

Kuldeep Solanki (born 1967) is an Indian politician from Delhi. He is a member of the Delhi Legislative Assembly from Palam Assembly constituency in South West Delhi district. He won the 2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly election representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Solanki is from Palam, New Delhi. He is the son of late Ram Roop Solanki. He studied till Class 10 Government Boys Senior Secondary School, Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi and passed his matriculation examination in 1983. Later, he discontinued his studies. He declared assets of over Rs.13 crore before the 2025 election.

## Career

Solanki won the Palam Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly election. He polled 82,046 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Jogindar Solanki of the Aam Aadmi Party, by a margin of 8,952 votes.
# Everything Is Tuberculosis

Everything Is Tuberculosis: The History and Persistence of Our Deadliest Infection is a book by American author John Green about tuberculosis. It was published on March 18, 2025 and is Green's second nonfiction book.

## Background

John Green is an American young adult novelist, best known for writing the 2012 bestseller The Fault in Our Stars, which was later adapted into a 2014 film. He is also well known for his YouTube channel Vlogbrothers which he started with his brother, Hank Green, in 2007. From that YouTube channel started the annual Project for Awesome charity event also in 2007, which supports Partners In Health, among other charities. Following his last novel Turtles All the Way Down in 2017, Green described himself as "retired" from young adult fiction. He published a book of essays, The Anthropocene Reviewed, in 2021, which acted as a loose memoir.
Green became interested in tuberculosis on a visit to Sierra Leone with Partners In Health in 2019, where he became aware that it was not "a problem of the past" but an ongoing global issue despite being curable. He spent several years engaging with experts and learning about the disease, speaking about it before the United Nations in 2023. That year, he also rallied his audience to petition Johnson & Johnson and Cepheid to ease access to the tuberculosis treatment bedaquiline and rapid diagnostic testing for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, respectively, which both companies did.

## Summary and release

Green described the book as "a history of human responses to tuberculosis intertwined with a contemporary story of one person's experience". The contemporary story is largely that of Henry, a Sierra Leonean boy who shares Green's son's name. He announced the book's title, Everything Is Tuberculosis, on October 22, 2024. The cover was designed by Grace Han, who also designed the cover for The Anthropocene Reviewed.
It was officially released on March 18, 2025. Green went on a book tour in support of the book's release, starting in his hometown of Indianapolis.

## Reception

The book was well received. Kirkus Reviews gave the book a starred review, saying, "This highly readable call to action could not be more timely." AP News reviewed the book, calling "reflective and earnest [...] Little nuggets of personalization consistently bring us back to our shared humanity."
# Pushinka

Pushinka (Russian: Пушинка, lit. 'Fluffy'), a dog, was given by the Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev to the President of the United States, John F. Kennedy, in 1961. Pushinka was the daughter of Strelka, who had travelled into space aboard Korabl-Sputnik 2.
Pushinka arrived at the Kennedy White House after Jacqueline Kennedy had spoken to Khrushchev about Strelka at a state dinner in Vienna. Mrs. Kennedy asked about Strelka's puppies, and one was subsequently sent by Khrushchev to the White House. Pushinka was examined by the Central Intelligence Agency at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center over fears that she might be concealing an implanted listening device. Pushinka was x-rayed, screened with a magnetometer, and inspected by sonogram. She was found to be free of subversive devices.
The White House electrician and kennel manager, Traphes Bryant, trained Pushinka with peanuts to climb up a ladder to Caroline Kennedy's playhouse and slide down the other side.

## Descendants

Pushinka became pregnant by one of the Kennedys' dogs, Charlie, and gave birth to four puppies, whom the president jokingly called pupniks. The White House received 5,000 requests from members of the public asking for Pushinka's puppies. Two of the puppies, Butterfly and Streaker, were given away to children in the Midwest. The other two puppies, White Tips and Blackie, stayed at the Kennedy home on Squaw Island and later were given away to family friends, one puppy to Patricia Kennedy and her husband, Peter Lawford. Pushinka subsequently became irascible, and "a little nippy" according to Caroline Kennedy, which she attributed to her upbringing in a scientific laboratory.
Descendants of Pushinka are living in 2024.
* John F. Kennedy Jr. with one of Pushinka's puppies at Squaw Island, Hyannis Port, 14 August 1963
* President John F. Kennedy, Jacqueline Kennedy, Caroline Kennedy and John F. Kennedy Jr. with two of Pushinka's puppies and their other family dogs, at Squaw Island, Hyannis Port, 14 August 1963
# Neptunium tetrachloride

Neptunium tetrachloride is a binary inorganic compound of neptunium metal and chlorine with the chemical formula NpCl$_4$.

## Synthesis

The compound can be prepared by:
* the reaction of neptunium nitride with HCl:
    2 NpN + 8 HCl → N$_2$ + 4 H$_2$ + 2 NpCl$_4$
* the reaction of neptunium sulfide with HCl:
    Np$_2$S$_3$ + 8 HCl → 2 NpCl$_4$ + 3 H$_2$S + H$_2$
* the reaction of carbon tetrachloride with neptunium(IV) oxide or NpO$_2$. Neptunium tetrachloride is formed as a yellow sublimate.
    NpO$_2$ + CCl$_4$ → NpCl$_4$ + CO$_2$
Other reactions are also used.

## Physical properties

NpCl$_4$ crystallizes in tetragonal crystal system of space group I4/amd.

## Chemical properties

The compound reacts with ammonia to produce neptunium trichloride:
    6 NpCl$_4$ + 2 NH$_3$ → 6 NpCl$_3$ + 6 HCl + N$_2$
Neptunium tetrachloride can be reduced to neptunium trichloride by hydrogen at 450 °C.
    2 NpCl$_4$ + H$_2$ → 2 NpCl$_3$ + 2HCl
NpCl$_4$ can form Lewis base adducts with non-protic solvents such as 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME), pyridine and acetonitrile. These compounds are more accessible in practice than the binary NpCl$_4$ salt. Solvates of the general formula NpCl$_4$L$_x$ may thus be isolated. The most commonly used starting material for metal-organic neptunium chemistry is NpCl$_4$(DME)$_2$, which can be isolated as a pink powder.
# Cojo

Cojo may refer to:
cojocaru andrei

## People

* Steven Cojocaru, fashion critic
* Cody Johnson, American country music performer

## Organizations

* C.O.J.O. - The World Conference of Jewish Organizations
# Toufik Mekhalfi

Toufik Mekhalfi (born 30 January 2002) is a French professional squash player. He reached a career high ranking of 69 in the world during March 2025.

## Career

Mekhalfi won the 2021 Annecy Open. In 2024, he won his 2nd PSA title after securing victory in the Gradignan Open during the 2024–25 PSA Squash Tour and followed this up in March 2025, by winning the Odense Open.
# Karlstads-Tidningen

Karlstads-Tidningen (KT) (meaning "The Karlstad-Newspaper" in English) is a liberal newspaper which is released in Karlstad, Sweden.

## History and profile

The newspaper was first published on 15 November 1879, then called Karlstads Tidning. During the Spanish Civil War, Karin Kajsa Rothman was a frequent contributor with news from the front lines.
In 2001 Karlstads-Tidningen was bought up by Värmlands Folkblad (VF).
Karlstads-Tidningen has a liberal political leaning.