OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Svetlana Navasardyan

Svetlana Navasardyan (Armenian: Սվետլանա Նավասարդյան, also known as Navassardian, born October 29, 1946), is an Armenian classical concert pianist.
A disciple of Vache Umr-Shat and Yakov Zak, she first stood out at the East German musical scene, being awarded prizes at Zwickau's Robert Schumann (1966) and Leipzig's Johann Sebastian Bach Competition (1968). She later became a prizewinner at the Queen Elisabeth Music Competition (1972) and at the inaugural edition of the Sydney International Piano Competition (1977). She has performed at an intercontinental level.
Navasardyan was distinguished as People's Artist of the Armenian SSR in 1984 and was awarded an Armenian SSR State Prize four years later. She is a professor at the Komitas State Conservatory of Yerevan.

## Biography

From 1965 to 1968, Navasardyan studied at Komitas State Conservatory of Yerevan in Vache Umr-Shat's class. In 1971, she graduated from Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory (student in Yakov Zak's class), and in 1973 from postgraduate studies. In 1966, Navasardyan started performing as a soloist with the Armenian Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1974, Navasardyan began teaching at Yerevan State Conservatory, she became an Associate Professor in 1981 and Professor in 1989.
Her repertoire includes Bach, Scarlatti, Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Chopin, Brahms, Liszt, Rachmaninoff, Prokofiev, Hindemith, Shostakovich, Komitas, Khachaturian, Hovunts, Mansurian's and other's compositions. Her performances are distinguished by a unique interpretation that combines scale, dramatic equipment, power, and poetry. Navasardyan has performed concerts in many countries around the world, joined international festivals in Paris, Granada, and Echternach (Luxembourg), and served as a member of the jury during international competitions.

## Awards

* 2nd Trans-Caucasus Piano Competition: 1st prize (1965)
* Robert Schumann International Competition for Pianists and Singers: 2nd prize (1966)
* International Johann Sebastian Bach Competition: 4th prize (1968)
* Lenin Komsomol Prize of Armenia (1970)
* Queen Elisabeth Competition: 5th prize and silver medal (1972)
* Sydney International Piano Competition: 2nd prize (1977)
* Merited Artist of the Armenian SSR (1977)
* Order of the Badge of Honour (1981)
* People's Artist of the Armenian SSR (1984)
* Armenian SSR State Prize (1988)
* Movses Khorenatsi medal (1998)
* Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots (2010)
* Order of Armenian Apostolic Church «St. Sahak and St. Mesrop» (2015)
* Order of Honor (2016)
* Honorary citizen of Yerevan (2021)
# Murray Barr

Murray Llewellyn Barr OC FRSC FRS (June 20, 1908 – May 4, 1995) was a Canadian physician and medical researcher who discovered with graduate student Ewart George Bertram, in 1948, an important cell structure, the "Barr body".
Born in Belmont, Ontario, he was educated at the University of Western Ontario, where he received his Bachelor of Arts in 1930, M.D. in 1933, and Master of Science in 1938. He was an RCAF wing commander between 1939 and 1945. From 1936 to 1977, he served as a faculty member at the University of Western Ontario. He was a member of The Harvey Club of London, the oldest medical club in Canada, which consisted of other noteworthy physicians in southwestern Ontario, and was loosely associated with the University of Western Ontario.
In 1955, he collaborated with K.L. Moore to introduce a buccal smear test. This test used cells rubbed from the lining of the mouth to identify individuals with abnormal numbers of sex-chromosome bodies, thereby determining whether they had errors in their sex-chromosome complex. Karyotyping and chromosome studies were then used to study these errors further. This research provided a major advancement in understanding the cause of various congenital syndromes.
Murray Barr published two books, The Human Nervous System and A Century of Medicine at Western. "The Human Nervous System" was used as the primary neuroanatomy textbook by medical students for several years.
He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
In 1968, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 1959, he received the Royal Society of Canada's Flavelle Medal. In 1962, he won a Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. Foundation Award for his contributions to the understanding of the causes of mental retardation. In 1963, he received the Gairdner Foundation International Award and in 1972 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of London. In 1998, he was posthumously inducted into Canadian Medical Hall of Fame.
# Neuadd Wen A.F.C.

Neuadd Wen A.F.C. was a Welsh football club from the town of Aberbargoed in the Welsh county borough of Caerphilly, within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire, south Wales. Formed in 2009, they played for one season in the Welsh Football League . They last played in the Gwent County League Division One, which is in the fifth tier of the Welsh football pyramid.

## Club history

The club was formed in 2009 from a group of players largely playing reserve team football for Welsh Football League club Aberbargoed Buds. The club started in North Gwent Football League hoping to get into the Gwent County League. They were Premier League champions in 2011–12. They moved up the Gwent League pyramid by finishing runners-up in Division Three and Division Two in successive seasons. The following season they completed a successive hat-trick of second places as runners-up in Division One, progressing to the Welsh Football League Division Three. The club remained in the league for just one season, finishing bottom of the league in 16th place by one point. In July 2018 the club folded after relegation from the Welsh Football League.
In September 2019 a reformed version of the club entered the North Gwent Football League Premier Division aiming to climb their way back up through the divisions.
In July 2024, the club announced that they had folded.

## First Team Honours

* North Gwent Football League Division One – Champions: 2009–10
* North Gwent Football League Premier Division – Champions: 2011–12; 2021–22
* Gwent County League Division Three – Runners-up: 2014–15
* Gwent County League Division Two – Runners-up: 2015–16; 2022–23
* Gwent County League Division One – Runners-up: 2016–17
* Gwent Senior Cup – Runners-up: 2016–17
* North Gwent Football League Bob Annett Cup – Champions: 2021–22
* North Gwent Football League Roly Parfitt Cup – Champions: 2021–22

## Reserve Team Honours

* North Gwent Football League Reserve Division – Champions: 2022–23

## Welsh Football League history

Information in this section is sourced from the Football Club History Database.
| Season | League | Final position |
| 2017–18 | Welsh Football League Division Three | 16th (relegated) |
# Aras Habib

Aras Habib is an Iraqi-Feyli Kurdish businessman, politician and a colonel in the Free Iraqi Fighters, the long-term director of intelligence for Ahmed Chalabi and the Iraqi National Congress (INC). He is know for his secular policies, and enjoys close relationships with France, Iran, Iraqi Kurdistan, UAE and Shia parties in Iraq and Lebanon. He used to be an close ally of USA before he got sanctioned and accused by the pentagon for having close relationship with the Lebanese Hezbollah.
He may have been the man in charge of the INC’s quest to hunt down former high-level Ba’athists in Iraq, using Ba'athist Party archives they had seized; in this area information relayed to US-led forces proved far more reliable than the inferences of weapons of mass destruction that had lured the US into Iraq. Chalabi's Pentagon connection, Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz, decided to close off funding following emerging disclosures that some of Chalabi's INC aides supplied sensitive information about U.S. security operations in Baghdad to the Iranian government. Habib was accused by the pentagon for financing Hezbollah in Lebanon with 300 million dollars in 2016 and being an agent of Iran.
After the US Pentagon's public break with Chalabi surface, a warrant for Aras Habib's arrest was released but not executed. He remains at large.
# Pannalal Bose

Pannalal Bose was an eminent jurist and a judge who delivered famous "Bhawal's Case" which rocked the Privy Council by storm setting aside the Full Bench Judgment of the Calcutta High Court. He was the Education and Land Revenue Minister of West Bengal from 1952 to 1956.
He was educated at the University of Calcutta.
# Ljuboten

Ljuboten (Serbian and Macedonian: Љуботен) or Luboten (Albanian definite form: Luboteni) is a peak of the Šar Mountains located on the border between Kosovo and North Macedonia. Its elevation is 2,498 m (8,196 ft).
Ljuboten, although not the highest peak of the range, is somewhat isolated from the rest of the mountains, making it visible from both Pristina and Skopje.
The majority of Ljuboten, the north, north-west, east, and south-east sides are located within Kosovo. On the Macedonian side of the peak there is a mountain house called Ljuboten, as well as Shija Ljubotenska ("Ljuboten's Neck"), Kozja Karpa ("Goat's Rock"), Shiljast Kamen ("Pointed Rock"), and Rogacevski Korita.
Ljuboten is a popular destination for mountain climbers in Europe. The mountain is covered with pastures along with rocky outcroppings. Livadh Lake in Kosovo and a few sheepfolds are near the peak. In winter there is usually over a meter of snow. The mountain house at Ljuboten is located in the foothills of the peak, connected with a road to Vratnica.
US soldiers stationed at Camp Bondsteel near the city of Ferizaj colloquially named the peak "Big Duke". The meaning behind the name is not known.
# Dead Buffalo Lake

Dead Buffalo Lake is a natural lake located in Kidder County, North Dakota, United States. The lake lies at an elevation of 1,735 feet (529 meters) above mean sea level.

## Historical significance

Dead Buffalo Lake was the site of the Battle of Dead Buffalo Lake on July 26, 1863, during the Sioux Wars. The battle involved United States forces under the command of Brigadier General Henry Hastings Sibley and a coalition of Santee, Yankton, Yanktonai, and Teton Sioux warriors.

## Background

Following the Dakota War of 1862, thousands of Dakota Sioux fled westward. By the summer of 1863, over 4,000 Sioux had gathered in the area that is now Kidder County, North Dakota. General Sibley launched a military campaign to pursue and engage these groups, leading an expedition of over 2,000 troops, including infantry, cavalry, and artillery units.

## The battle

On July 26, 1863, Sibley's forces reached Dead Buffalo Lake where Sioux warriors attempted to block the advance of the U.S. military to protect their families retreating westward. The U.S. troops successfully defended their supply trains against Sioux attacks during the confrontation. The battle marked a significant episode in the U.S. military's campaigns against the Sioux during this period.

## Geography

Dead Buffalo Lake is located at 46°54′11″N 99°46′17″W﻿ / ﻿46.90293°N 99.77142°W﻿ / 46.90293; -99.77142 within Kidder County in central North Dakota. It lies at an elevation of 1,735 feet (529 meters) above sea level. The lake is part of the Prairie Pothole Region, characterized by numerous small glacial lakes and wetlands.
# Harry and Cosh

Harry and Cosh was a British children's television series directed by Daniel Peacock shown on Saturday afternoons on Shake! on Channel 5.
It starred Harry Capehorn, Coshti Dowden, Lucinda Rhodes-Flaherty, Gemma Baker and Linda Regan. It told the story of two teenagers, their relationship problems and dysfunctional families. It ran for 46 episodes from 30 October 1999 to 12 July 2003. Frankie Fitzgerald, Ricky Diamond and Carly Hillman appeared in some episodes as guest stars.
In 2002, it was nominated for a BAFTA.
# Victor Dican

Victor Robert Dican (born 11 October 2000) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder or centre-back for Liga I club Farul Constanța.

## Club career
### FC Botoșani

He made his league debut on 31 January 2022 in Liga I match against CFR Cluj.
# Delta Wave

Delta Wave was a British children's science fiction television drama series produced by Tetra Films. It aired on the ITV network from 3 January to 6 March 1996, lasting only a single 10-episode season. The show centered on three main characters, Dr. Ruby Munro and two children with psychic powers named Julia and Ed. The three have a series of adventures and strange encounters, including time travel back to the Victorian era.
The main cast included Robin McCaffrey as Dr. Ruby Munro, Ania Sowinski as Julia Stone and Jason Stracey as Ed Curtis. Additional cast included Una Stubbs who appeared in 4 episodes, Victoria Wicks who appeared in 4 episodes, and Peter Capaldi who appeared in 2 episodes.

## Episodes

Delta Wave consisted of five main storylines, each being split into 2 parts, with one episode broadcast per week (10 episodes in total). The episode titles and their transmission dates were as listed below;
* A Twist of Lemming: Parts 1 & 2 (3 – 10 January 1996)
* A Glitch in Time: Parts 1 & 2 (17 – 24 January 1996)
* Dodgy Jammers: Parts 1 & 2 (31 January – 7 February 1996)
* The Light Fantastic: Parts 1 & 2 (14 – 21 February 1996)
* Something Fishy: Parts 1 & 2 (28 February – 6 March 1996)
# Abdur Raqib (cricketer)

Abdur Raqib Ali (born 18 November 1947) is a former Pakistani first-class cricketer who was born in India. A prolific slow left-arm orthodox bowler, Abdur Raqib took 643 wickets in his career which last over 20 years.
# Second New Deal

The Second New Deal is a term used by historians to characterize the second stage, 1935–36, of the New Deal programs of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The most famous laws included the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act, the Banking Act, the Wagner National Labor Relations Act, the Public Utility Holding Company Act, the Social Security Act, and the Wealth Tax Act.
In his address to Congress on 4 January 1935, Roosevelt called for five major goals: improved use of national resources, security against old age, unemployment and illness, slum clearance, and a national work relief program (the Works Progress Administration) to replace direct relief efforts. It included programs to redistribute wealth, income, and power in favor of the poor, the old, farmers and labor unions. The most important programs included Social Security, the National Labor Relations Act ("Wagner Act"), the Banking Act of 1935, rural electrification, and breaking up utility holding companies. The undistributed profits tax was only short-lived.
After trying since 1920, millions of organized World War veterans demanded their bonus. They never convinced FDR but New Deal liberals in Congress passed the Bonus Bill of $1.5 to 3 million veterans over FDR's veto.
Liberals strongly supported the new direction, and formed the long-term voter New Deal Coalition of union members, big city machines, the white South, and ethnic minorities to support it. In reaction, conservatives—typified by the American Liberty League—were strongly opposed but not as well organized at the grass roots. Big business took the lead in opposition. Few liberal programs were enacted after 1936; liberals generally lost control of Congress in 1938. Old programs continued for a while. Many were ended during World War II because unemployment was no longer a problem. These included the WPA, NYA and the Resettlement Administration. Social Security and the Wagner Act, however, survived.
Most of the major laws had been under consideration by New Dealers for years. However, the increasing presence of agitators on the left, like Huey Long of Louisiana and Upton Sinclair's failed gubernatorial campaign in California, may have forced Roosevelt's hand. Other historians point to the influence of millions of organized World War veterans who wanted their bonus money for being a good citizen.
# Betar US

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Betar US (Hebrew: בית"ר כינה, romanized: Beitar Kina) also known as Betar USA (Hebrew: בית"ר אַרצוֹת הַבְּרִית, romanized: Beitar Eretzot Habrit) is the United States sector of the Betar Movement.

## History

Betar was established in 1923 by Ze'ev Jabotinsky and the United States sector was established in 1929. It was described as a "Jewish Fascist" organization and far-right, and had supposed ties to fascist Italy during the time of its rise and establishment. This was due to some democratic countries taking certain inspiration from the ideologies of fascist Italy and Benito Mussolini.
By 1951, Moshe Arens became the leader of the Betar US after graduating as a Betar student. He was a member of Betar since he was a teenager.
In 1975, members of Betar US alongside its leader Betar US, Barry Liben, occupied the United Nations building in response to how the Soviet Union was treating Jewish citizens who were refusing to let its Jewish citizens to make Aliyah, though they left peacefully after.
From 1994 to 1996, Ronn Torossian led Betar US after being a member of the organization for 10 years.
On January 2, 2020, the past leader of Betar US, Barry Liben, died in New York City.

### 2023–present Gaza war

After the 7 October Hamas-led attacks on Israel, Betar US gained prominence for its extreme approach against pro-Palestinianism and antisemitism online and in real life. After the 2024 presidential elections in the United States, its newly elected president, Donald Trump, signed an executive order to deport college students who were on green cards and visas who showed support for Hamas and other organizations on the United States Department of State list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations. This led Betar US to create "Operation Wrath of Zion" which is a doxing campaign to find the personal details of college students who attended pro-Palestine protests and showed what they described as antisemitic and pro-Hamas rhetoric. They called for Jews in the United States and Israelis to report all "pro-Hamas" students to either Betar or the Federal Bureau of Investigation so they can get deported. In late January 2025, Betar US submitted a list of students who showed pro-Palestine sentiments to Donald Trump after identifying them in order to get them arrested or deported.
During counter protests at the New York University, Betar US vandalized the university’s Institute for the Study of the Ancient World area with Zionist and anti-Arab slogans. In October of 2024, the New York University spokesperson condemned Betar for social media posts calling for violent acts.
# Managed detection and response

Managed detection and response (or MDR) is a type of cybersecurity service providing customers with a cyberdefense technology and the associated remotely delivered human expertise. Those services help organizations monitor, detect, analyze and respond to advanced cyber threats. MDR is a form of managed security service (MSS).

## Concept

MDR aims to address the growing cybersecurity skills gap faced by many organizations and overwhelmed security teams dealing with increasing volumes of alerts. It offers continuous threat monitoring, detection, investigation, and response by leveraging technologies like endpoint detection and response tools.
MDR involves outsourcing threat hunting and incident response functions to teams of cybersecurity experts at the provider. It allows resource-constrained organizations to augment their security capabilities and address advanced, targeted cyberattacks and complex threats they may lack the in-house resources and skills to handle alone.

## Key features

Key features of MDR include: 24/7 monitoring and analysis by security experts, investigation and prioritization of threats, detailed remediation recommendations, access to advanced tools and threat intelligence, ongoing threat-hunting services.

## Market size

Gartner predicts that 50% of all enterprises will have adopted MDR services for their cybersecurity by 2025. According to a report by the Fortune Business Insights of 2023, the MDR Market size is to reach 6.29 billion $ in 2030.
In 2025, two trend emerged in the MDR market : detection engineering and security posture management.
# Bílé Labe

Bílé Labe (German: Weißwasser) is a mountain river in the Czech Republic, a left tributary of the Elbe River. It flows in the Giant Mountains in the Hradec Králové Region and is 8.3 km (5.2 mi) long.

## Etymology

The name means 'white Elbe' in Czech. Names of rivers with this colour in the name often referred to the stony or pebbly nature of the river bed.

## Characteristic

The Bílé Labe originates in the territory of Pec pod Sněžkou in the Giant Mountains, in the Úpské rašelinistě bog at an elevation of 1,430 m (4,690 ft) and flows to Špindlerův Mlýn, where it enters the Elbe River at an elevation of 764 m (2,507 ft). It is 8.3 km (5.2 mi) long. Its drainage basin has an area of 20.5 km$^2$ (7.9 sq mi). The average discharge at its mouth is 0.77 m$^3$/s (27 cu ft/s).
The longest tributaries of the Bílé Labe are:
| Tributary | Length (km) | Side |
| Červený potok | 3.2 | right |
| Čertova strouha | 2.8 | right |
| Hřímavá bystřina | 1.7 | right |
| Stříbrná bystřina | 1.4 | right |
| Černý potok | 1.0 | right |

## Settlements

The Bílé Labe does not flow through any settlements. Most of its length falls within the municipal territory of Špindlerův Mlýn, while its source is located in the territory of Pec pod Sněžkou.

## Tourism

A tourist destination is the valley of the Bílé Labe. The Weber Trail runs through it along the river's course. The valley is of glacial origin and the river has a granite bedrock, into which it has cut.
The Bílé Labe is known for its high density of waterfalls and cascades. Their formation was caused by tectonic movements. There are ten waterfalls and cascades on the lower half of the river. The most popular of them is Velký vodopád with a height of 3.8 m (12 ft). Other named waterfalls are Dlouhý vodopád (14.5 m (48 ft) high), Plotnový vodopád (5.3 m (17 ft) high), Velký skok, Balvanový vodopád and Lavinová peřej.
# Now That's What I Call Music! 35 (American series)

Now That's What I Call Music! 35 was released on August 31, 2010. The album is the 35th edition of the (U.S.) Now! series. It features the number-one Billboard Hot 100 hit, "California Gurls".
Now 35 debuted at number two on the Billboard 200, moving 105,000 units in its first week of release. In November 2010, the album was certified Gold by the RIAA.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Andy Kellman of AllMusic calls Now! 35 "one of the more 'now' volumes of the series" with only one of its 16 hits not in the Hot 100 at the time of its release. However, the rock selections on the album "seem like arbitrary throw-ins".
# Letters from My Windmill

Letters from My Windmill (French: Lettres de mon moulin) is a collection of short stories by Alphonse Daudet first published in its entirety in 1869. Some of the stories had been published earlier in newspapers or journals such as Le Figaro and L'Evénement as early as 1865.
The stories are all told by the author in the first person, typically addressing a Parisian reader. The author, having moved from his home from Paris, recounts short bucolic tales about his new life in Provence as well as his trips to Corsica and French Algeria. The stories vary from day-to-day events in southern France to Provençal folktales, and often feature professions and faunal references characteristic of Provence. The tales are characterised by pity, tenderness and sadness, alongside gaiety and mockery.
Letters From My Windmill is sometimes considered to be Daudet's most important work. It is cherished by many French, particularly in the South, for the picture it paints of the local culture.
A French-language film with the same title was made in 1954 by Marcel Pagnol composed of four stories: "The Three Low Masses", "The Elixir of Father Gaucher", "The Priest of Cucugnan" and "The Secret Of Master Cornille".

## Trivia

The Belgian comic author Mitteï made a comic adaptation of the book in three volumes between 1979-1985, which were released in Dutch, French and the French dialect of Liège.