# Sheboygan County, Wisconsin

Sheboygan County (/ʃɪˈbɔɪɡən/ ) is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is named after the Sheboygan River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 118,034. Its county seat is Sheboygan. The county was created in 1836 and organized in 1846. At the time, it was located in the Wisconsin Territory. Sheboygan County comprises the Sheboygan, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area. Part of the Holyland region is located in northwestern Sheboygan County.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,271 square miles (3,290 km$^2$), of which 511 square miles (1,320 km$^2$) is land and 760 square miles (2,000 km$^2$) (60%) is water.

### Major highways

* Interstate 43
* Highway 23 (Wisconsin)
* Highway 28 (Wisconsin)
* Highway 32 (Wisconsin)
* Highway 42 (Wisconsin)
* Highway 57 (Wisconsin)
* Highway 67 (Wisconsin)
* Highway 144 (Wisconsin)

### Railroads

* Union Pacific
* Wisconsin and Southern Railroad

### Buses

* Shoreline Metro

### Airport

Sheboygan County Memorial Airport (KSBM), serves the county and surrounding communities.

### Adjacent counties

* Manitowoc County – north
* Ozaukee County – south
* Washington County – southwest
* Fond du Lac County – west
* Calumet County – northwest

### National marine sanctuary

The Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary was established in 2021 in the waters of Lake Michigan, with its south-central portion lying off Sheboygan County′s coast. The national marine sanctuary is the site of a large number of historically significant shipwrecks.

## Climate

Sheboygan County :
Climate chart (explanation) :

## Demographics

Sheboygan County, Wisconsin – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 102,628 | 100,520 | 95,837 | 91.11% | 87.03% | 81.19% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 1,189 | 1,605 | 2,434 | 1.06% | 1.39% | 2.06% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 354 | 392 | 362 | 0.31% | 0.34% | 0.31% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 3,669 | 5,279 | 6,875 | 3.26% | 4.57% | 5.82% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 13 | 29 | 21 | 0.01% | 0.03% | 0.02% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 36 | 64 | 360 | 0.03% | 0.06% | 0.30% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 968 | 1,289 | 3,483 | 0.86% | 1.12% | 2.95% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3,789 | 6,329 | 8,662 | 3.36% | 5.48% | 7.34% |
| Total | 112,646 | 115,507 | 118,034 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |

### 2020 census

As of the census of 2020, the population was 118,034. The population density was 230.7 people per square mile (89.1 people/km$^2$). There were 52,303 housing units at an average density of 102.2 units per square mile (39.5 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 83.2% White, 5.9% Asian, 2.2% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 2.9% from other races, and 5.4% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 7.3% Hispanic or Latino of any race.
As of the census of 2000, there were 112,646 people, 43,545 households, and 29,915 families residing in the county. The population density was 219 people per square mile (85 people/km$^2$). There were 45,947 housing units at an average density of 90 units per square mile (35 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 92.71% White, 1.09% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 3.28% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.46% from other races, and 1.07% from two or more races.
3.36% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 54.9% were of German, 7.8% Dutch and 5.4% American ancestry. 91.9% spoke English, 3.0% Spanish, 2.5% Hmong and 1.7% German as their first language.
There were 43,545 households, out of which 32.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.00% were married couples living together, 7.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.30% were non-families. 26.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.50% under the age of 18, 8.40% from 18 to 24, 29.80% from 25 to 44, 22.30% from 45 to 64, and 14.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 100.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.90 males.
In 2017, there were 1,204 births, giving a general fertility rate of 61.3 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the 31st lowest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties. Additionally, there were 81 reported induced abortions performed on women of Sheboygan County residence in 2017.

## Communities
### Cities

| Rank | Community | Population | Year | Zip Code |
| 1 | Sheboygan | 49,929 | 1846 | 53081 |
| 2 | Plymouth | 8,932 | 1880 | 53073 |
| 3 | Sheboygan Falls | 8,210 | 1835 | 53085 |

### Villages

* Adell
* Cascade
* Cedar Grove
* Elkhart Lake
* Glenbeulah
* Howards Grove
* Kohler
* Oostburg
* Random Lake
* Waldo

### Towns

* Greenbush
* Herman
* Holland
* Lima
* Lyndon
* Mitchell
* Mosel
* Plymouth
* Rhine
* Russell
* Scott
* Sheboygan
* Sheboygan Falls
* Sherman
* Wilson

### Census-designated places

* Gibbsville
* Greenbush
* Hingham

### Unincorporated communities

* Ada
* Batavia
* Beechwood
* Cranberry Marsh
* Dacada
* Edwards
* Franklin
* German Corners
* Gooseville
* Haven
* Hayen
* Hulls Crossing
* Idlewood Beach
* Johnsonville
* Mosel
* New Paris
* Ourtown
* Parnell
* Rhine Center
* St. Anna (partial)
* Silver Creek
* Weedens
* Winooski

### Ghost towns

* Kennedys Corners

## Public high schools

* Elkhart Lake-Glenbeulah High School
* Étude High School
* Howards Grove High School
* Kohler High School
* North High School (Sheboygan)
* Oostburg High School
* Plymouth Comprehensive High School
* Random Lake High School
* Sheboygan Falls High School
* Sheboygan South High School

## Law enforcement

The Sheboygan County Sheriff's Office was established in 1846, with T.C. Horner the first sheriff elected. The Sheriff's Office was once located inside the David Taylor House, which still stands today in the same location as a part of the Sheboygan County Historical Museum. The jail was located in the basement of the David Taylor House from 1915 to 1936 while the Sheriff's Office was located on the first floor and the sheriff's residence on the second floor. In 1936, the Sheriff's Office and county jail moved to the top floor of the Sheboygan County Courthouse.
In 1981, the Sheboygan County Sheriff's Office relocated to its present location inside the Law Enforcement Center at 525 North 6th Street in Sheboygan. At the time, it was a very contemporary linear facility with modern security systems. The second floor of the Sheriff's Office served as the county jail until 1998 when a 95,000 square foot, 295 bed Detention Center was constructed on the city's south side. It was envisioned the Sheriff's Office and the Sheboygan Police Department would be housed inside the Law Enforcement Center but that never occurred.
In 2012, after years of discussion, the Sheboygan County and City of Sheboygan approved an agreement to combine emergency dispatch at the Law Enforcement Center. Under the proposal, the city will fund remodeling of the new center by providing $2.5 million for the project. The Joint Dispatch Center began operation in 2016.
The current sheriff is Cory Roeseler, who was elected to his first term in office in 2018.

## Politics

United States presidential election results for Sheboygan County, Wisconsin :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 38,763 | 57.37% | 27,735 | 41.05% | 1,064 | 1.57% |
| 2020 | 37,609 | 56.97% | 27,101 | 41.06% | 1,301 | 1.97% |
| 2016 | 32,514 | 54.40% | 23,000 | 38.48% | 4,252 | 7.11% |
| 2012 | 34,072 | 54.38% | 27,918 | 44.56% | 661 | 1.06% |
| 2008 | 30,801 | 49.59% | 30,395 | 48.94% | 911 | 1.47% |
| 2004 | 34,458 | 55.02% | 27,608 | 44.08% | 559 | 0.89% |
| 2000 | 29,648 | 53.71% | 23,569 | 42.70% | 1,984 | 3.59% |
| 1996 | 20,067 | 42.69% | 22,022 | 46.85% | 4,914 | 10.45% |
| 1992 | 22,526 | 41.29% | 20,568 | 37.70% | 11,465 | 21.01% |
| 1988 | 23,471 | 49.75% | 23,429 | 49.66% | 277 | 0.59% |
| 1984 | 26,345 | 55.05% | 21,112 | 44.12% | 396 | 0.83% |
| 1980 | 23,036 | 47.42% | 20,974 | 43.18% | 4,565 | 9.40% |
| 1976 | 22,332 | 47.13% | 24,226 | 51.13% | 825 | 1.74% |
| 1972 | 21,500 | 49.40% | 21,114 | 48.52% | 905 | 2.08% |
| 1968 | 17,764 | 44.86% | 20,170 | 50.93% | 1,668 | 4.21% |
| 1964 | 12,968 | 32.88% | 26,410 | 66.95% | 67 | 0.17% |
| 1960 | 21,676 | 53.89% | 18,425 | 45.81% | 120 | 0.30% |
| 1956 | 22,077 | 59.91% | 14,540 | 39.46% | 235 | 0.64% |
| 1952 | 22,084 | 59.00% | 15,136 | 40.44% | 212 | 0.57% |
| 1948 | 12,459 | 43.05% | 15,339 | 53.00% | 1,144 | 3.95% |
| 1944 | 15,291 | 49.42% | 15,062 | 48.68% | 585 | 1.89% |
| 1940 | 15,305 | 48.21% | 15,800 | 49.77% | 642 | 2.02% |
| 1936 | 8,865 | 31.59% | 17,415 | 62.06% | 1,783 | 6.35% |
| 1932 | 7,454 | 27.96% | 18,029 | 67.62% | 1,178 | 4.42% |
| 1928 | 12,640 | 51.17% | 11,439 | 46.31% | 622 | 2.52% |
| 1924 | 6,974 | 34.56% | 1,350 | 6.69% | 11,857 | 58.75% |
| 1920 | 11,994 | 68.95% | 1,895 | 10.89% | 3,507 | 20.16% |
| 1916 | 5,562 | 52.92% | 3,885 | 36.96% | 1,063 | 10.11% |
| 1912 | 2,692 | 27.97% | 3,968 | 41.23% | 2,965 | 30.81% |
| 1908 | 5,948 | 52.40% | 4,405 | 38.81% | 998 | 8.79% |
| 1904 | 6,121 | 57.18% | 3,430 | 32.04% | 1,153 | 10.77% |
| 1900 | 5,927 | 53.77% | 4,049 | 36.73% | 1,047 | 9.50% |
| 1896 | 6,644 | 62.50% | 3,327 | 31.30% | 660 | 6.21% |
| 1892 | 3,638 | 40.27% | 5,126 | 56.74% | 270 | 2.99% |