OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karachev

Karachev (Russian: Карачев) is a town and the administrative center of Karachevsky District in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. Population: 17,449 (2021 Census); 19,715 (2010 Census); 20,175 (2002 Census); 22,446 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

First chronicled in 1146, it was the capital of one of the Upper Oka Principalities in the Middle Ages, until its rulers moved their seats to Peremyshl. In the 14th century it became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and in 1503 it passed to the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Karachev was part of the Oryol Governorate from 1796 to 1920.
Its old architecture was heavily damaged during World War II. Karachev was occupied by the German Army from 5 October 1941 to 15 August 1943. The Germans operated a Nazi prison and temporarily also the Dulag 185 prisoner-of-war camp in the town. Local Jews were confined in a ghetto and eventually massacred by the occupiers on 12 December 1941, with some 100 victims.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Karachev serves as the administrative center of Karachevsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with thirty-one rural localities, incorporated within Karachevsky District as Karachevsky Urban Administrative Okrug. As a municipal division, Karachevsky Urban Administrative Okrug is incorporated within Karachevsky Municipal District as Karachevskoye Urban Settlement.

## Infrastructure

Near Karachev, there is a 300-meter (980 ft) tall radio mast used for the CHAYKA radio navigation system.
# Professor Charles O. Denny House

The Professor Charles O. Denny House is a historic building located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It is a 2½-story dwelling that follows an irregular plan. It features a hipped roof with gablets and additional gables, fishscale shingles, bargeboards, reeded panels that form the cornice, and a wraparound porch with a pedimented entry. The property on which it stands is one of ten plats that were owned by Drake University. The University sold the lot to C.O. Denny in 1892, and he had the house built the following year. Denny was a Latin professor at Drake and lived nearby. He seems to have bought the property for speculative purposes. Its significance is attributed to the effect of the University's innovative financing techniques upon the settlement of the area around the campus. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Matthew Batten

Matthew Albert Batten (born June 22, 1995) is an American professional baseball infielder in the Atlanta Braves organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres.

## Early life

Batten was a member of the Shelton National Little League team that represented Shelton, Connecticut and the New England region at the 2008 Little League World Series.

## Amateur career

Batten attended St. Joseph High School in Trumbull, Connecticut, and played college baseball at Quinnipiac University. During his senior season at Quinnipiac, he set the record for most hits in program history with 249, most stolen bases with 65, and also led the team with a .305 average. After his senior year, he was selected by the San Diego Padres in the 32nd round of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft.

## Professional career
### San Diego Padres

Batten signed with the Padres and split his first professional season between the Arizona League Padres and Tri-City Dust Devils, batting .241 with one home run and twenty RBIs over 49 games. In 2018, he played with the Lake Elsinore Storm, San Antonio Missions, and El Paso Chihuahuas with whom he hit .272 with two home runs, 22 RBIs, and 12 stolen bases over 78 games. He returned in 2019 to play two games with the Amarillo Sod Poodles and 109 games with El Paso, finishing the season batting .298 with six home runs, 48 RBIs, and twenty doubles over 111 games. After not playing a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season, he split the 2021 season between San Antonio and El Paso and slashed .293/.368/.382 with six home runs, 41 RBIs, and 28 stolen bases over 123 games. He was selected to play in the Arizona Fall League for the Peoria Javelinas after the season. He opened the 2022 season with El Paso.
On June 30, 2022, the Padres selected Batten's contract and promoted him to the major leagues; he made his MLB debut that night as a pinch runner versus the Los Angeles Dodgers. On July 4, Batten recorded his first career hit, a pinch-hit single off of Ryan Borucki of the Seattle Mariners. On August 5, Batten made his first career pitching appearance in a game against the Los Angeles Dodgers. In the outing, he recorded his first career strikeout as a pitcher, punching out Dodgers starter Tyler Anderson.
Batten was optioned to Triple-A El Paso to begin the 2023 season. On July 4, 2023, Batten was recalled by the Padres, after Nelson Cruz was designated for assignment. In his first at-bat of the 2023 season, he hit a 2-run homerun to left field on July 8 vs. LHP David Peterson of the New York Mets. In 43 games for San Diego, Batten hit .258/.355/.358 with 2 home runs and 11 RBI. He was again optioned to Triple–A El Paso to begin the 2024 season. Batten appeared in one game for the Padres in 2024, and was designated for assignment on August 23. He cleared waivers and was sent outright to El Paso on August 25. Batten elected free agency following the season on November 4.

### Atlanta Braves

On February 21, 2025, Batten signed a minor league contract with the Atlanta Braves.
# Immediato v. Rye Neck School District

Immediato v. Rye Neck School District, 73 F.3d 454 (2d. Cir. 1996) was a Second Circuit Court of Appeals case involving the petitioner, a boy named Daniel Immediato and his parents, Eugene and Diane Immediato, against the respondent, Rye Neck School District in the village of Mamaroneck, New York. The court held that the school district did not violate the Immediato's rights by requiring him to perform community service.

## Background

Daniel Immediato felt that the school district's policy of establishing mandatory community service was in violation of his 13th and 14th Amendment rights. The school district required that 40 hours of community service be completed to graduate with no exceptions. Regulations on what could be done for community service were fairly lax, as all work for non-profit organizations with the exception of religious organizations that did no charitable work was accepted as community service. As part of a mandatory senior-year course, students had to complete a form about what community service they did and how it benefited them, and afterwards discuss it with the class. Certain goals had to be reached by certain periods of the senior year; goals and requirements in which some students of school board members were exempt from having to complete.

## Complaint

Immediato brought forth the following charges: "Specifically, they assert that the program: (1) imposes involuntary servitude upon Daniel, in violation of the Thirteenth Amendment; (2) infringes on Daniel's parents' Fourteenth Amendment right to direct his upbringing and education; (3) infringes on Daniel's personal liberty, in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment; and (4) violates Daniel's right to privacy, in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment."

## Result

The school district denied that any violation was made and argued that the court should abstain because of the ruling of Burford v. Sun Oil Co. (that federal court should not hear any case involving complicated state laws that deal with policy issues). The court decided against this Burford abstention but found that none of the charges were true. Immediato proceeded to appeal using the same charges. Immediato's arguments were found to be invalid, and the court stuck with their ruling that the school district did not violate any of Daniel or his parents' Constitutional rights in imposing community service.
# Professional Building (Suffolk, Virginia)

Professional Building, also known as the American Bank and Trust Company building, is a historic commercial building located at Suffolk, Virginia. It was built between 1916 and 1919, and is a seven-story, steel frame building with Pyrobar fireproofing. The building measures 35.2 feet wide by 81 feet deep. It is 80 feet tall and has Colonial Revival style architectural details.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. It is located in the Suffolk Historic District.
# Dido, Texas

Dido is a ghost town in Tarrant County, Texas. It is located 16 miles northwest of Fort Worth on the eastern shore of Eagle Mountain Lake!

## History

The town of Dido was founded in 1848 and named after the mythological queen of Carthage. In 1888 a post office was established in town.
In the 1890s, the construction of new railroads, including the Texas and Pacific Railway and the Fort Worth and Denver City Railway, bypassed Dido. The town began to lose prominence as residents moved closer to the railroad's route, contributing to Dido's transformation into a ghost town.
In 1894, Dr. Isaac Van Zandt, a pioneer physician and Confederate veteran, donated a small portion of land to build a schoolhouse, a church, and the Dido Cemetery. The resulting Dido Methodist Church, which is the oldest church in Tarrant County, still houses a community center, an announcement sign, and hosts meetings of the local women's organization.
The church and cemetery are bordered to the north, south, and west by a gated community under construction. The church and the cemetery were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The church is still active, and the cemetery continues to be used by the community.

## Recent Times

Dido is considered a ghost town with many historical sites. The townsfolk host "Dido Days" on the last Sunday in April each year at the cemetery. The Dido cemetery contains graves that date back until 1879, and the oldest grave is that of Amanda Thurmond (1878-1879).
# Paedocypris progenetica

Paedocypris progenetica (also known as Indonesian Superdwarf Fish) is a species of tiny cyprinid fish endemic to the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Bintan where it is found in peat swamps and slow flowing blackwater streams. It was discovered by Singaporean ichthyologist Heok Hui Tan in 2006. He has written a description of the fish along with another species of the same genus called Paedocypris micromegethes.
It is one of the smallest known fish in the world, together with species such as Schindleria brevipinguis, withb the females reaching a maximum standard length of 10.3 mm (0.41 in), males 9.8 mm (0.39 in) and the smallest known mature specimen, a female, measuring only 7.9 mm (0.31 in). It held the record for the shortest known vertebrate until the frog Paedophryne amauensis was formally described in January 2012, and the parasitic males of the anglerfish Photocorynus spiniceps are only 6.2 millimetres (0.24 in) long.
The fish's deit consists of small planktonic rotifers and cladocerans.

## Anatomy

Its spine consists of 33-35 vertebrae and a has rudimentary skull which leaves its brain exposed. The males have a orange iridecent spot between its eyes.
# S.A.B.R.E.

S.A.B.R.E. (or SABRE) is a play-by-mail game published by PACE. In 1990, Flagship announced that the company had apparently closed. PACE owner Deke Parsons announced that the game ended in August 1989.

## Gameplay

S.A.B.R.E. was a play-by-mail game in which players acted as agents of the clandestine US government agency S.A.B.R.E. (Specially Authorized Bureau for Reaction to Extreme Emergencies). Players designed their characters with attributes such as "perception, agility, combat, endurance, and strength" along with one superpower.

## Reception

Stewart Wieck reviewed S.A.B.R.E. in White Wolf No. 10 (1988), rating it a 7 out of 10 and stated that "SABRE is an excellent interactive fiction (to borrow at computer term) PBM game. The setting is well thought and the quality of the writing in the 'chapters' is very passable." Bryon Fast reviewed the game in a 1988 issue of Paper Mayhem, stating that "the moderating was pretty good, and my mission was run interestingly, especially at the end".
# Peter Lee (chess player)

Peter Nicholas Lee (born 21 November 1943) is an English chess player who won the British Chess Championship in 1965. Born in London and educated at Exeter College, Oxford, he represented Oxford University in the Varsity chess matches of 1963, 1964, 1965, and 1966, and represented England in the Chess Olympiads of 1966, 1968, and 1970.
He has also played competitively in contract bridge. He has won the English Bridge Union's National Pairs title six times, the first time in 2003, and has also been a member of the team that won the Gold Cup, the premier teams event in Britain, in 2003 and 2011. This makes him the only person who has won British championships in both chess and bridge.
As a consultant in medical statistics and epidemiology, he has also published over 300 papers, many on the effects of tobacco on health.
# Trevor Aylott

Trevor Keith Charles Aylott (born 26 November 1957) is an English former footballer who played as a striker.
Aylott was born in Bermondsey, London. He began his football career as an apprentice with Chelsea, and went on to score 116 goals league and cup in over 500 appearances in the Football League, playing for Chelsea, Barnsley, Millwall, Luton Town, Crystal Palace, A.F.C. Bournemouth, Birmingham City, Oxford United, Gillingham, Wycombe Wanderers F.C. and Bromley F.C..
In 1976 Trevor came through the ranks of the Chelsea Youth team, to play first team football, alongside fellow youth team players Tommy Langley, David Stride and Lee Frost. Playing alongside Chelsea Legends such as Peter Osgood, Ron Harris, Charlie Cooke and Peter Bonnetti, after scoring 2 goals in his first 2 games, one against England Goal Keeper Peter Shilton, he hit a subsequent dry spell and was a sold in 1979 to Barnsley F.C..
Trevor went on to score 34 goals in 122 appearances for Barnsley F.C. before moving back South to the team closest to his boyhood in Bermondsey.
In 1982, Trevor returned to his Bermondsey and his local club Millwall for a record transfer fee at the time of £150,000.
In 1984, he was in new manager Steve Coppell's first batch of signings for Crystal Palace, then a Football League Second Division club, and finished the 1984-85 season as their top scorer with eight league goals (nine in all competitions) as they finished 15th in the league.
In 1986 Harry Redknapp signed Trevor from Crystal Palace to A.F.C. Bournemouth where he went on to play 147 games, the most of any club during his career.
In 1986-87, playing up top with Luther Blissett, the pair helped A.F.C. Bournemouth secure the 3rd division title with a record 97 points at the time.
After retiring from football in the mid-1990s, Aylott acquired his FA coaching badges but subsequently worked as a Black Taxi driver in London for over 20 years. He is now retired and lives in Whitstable in Kent with his Wife Elizabeth.
# 1995 Georgian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Georgia on 5 November 1995. The result was a victory for Eduard Shevardnadze of the Union of Citizens of Georgia, who received 77% of the vote, with a 68% turnout.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Eduard Shevardnadze | Union of Citizens of Georgia | 1,589,909 | 77.02 |
| | Jumber Patiashvili | Independent | 414,303 | 20.07 |
| | Akaki Bakradze | Ilia Chavchavadze Society | 31,350 | 1.52 |
| | Panteleimon Giorgadze [ka] | Unified Communist Party of Georgia | 10,697 | 0.52 |
| | Kartlos Gharibashvili [ka] | Independent | 10,023 | 0.49 |
| | Roin Liparteliani [ka] | Agrarian Party of Georgia | 7,948 | 0.39 |
| Total | Total | Total | 2,064,230 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,064,230 | 97.30 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 57,280 | 2.70 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,121,510 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,106,557 | 68.29 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# Charles Abraham (bishop of Wellington)

Charles John Abraham (1814 – 4 February 1903) was the first Anglican Bishop of Wellington. He married Caroline Palmer who became a noted artist.

## Life

Born in 1814, the son of the late Royal Navy captain Abraham, of Farnborough, Hampshire, he was educated at Eton and King's College, Cambridge and was later a Fellow. He was admitted to the degree of BA in 1837, MA (Cantab) in 1840, BD in 1849, and received the degree of DD in 1859. He was made deacon on 11 March 1838, and ordained priest 26 May 1839, both times at Lincoln. He was Assistant Master at Eton until 1850, when he went out to New Zealand to become Master of the English department of St John's College, Auckland.
In 1853, he was appointed Archdeacon of Waitemata by George Selwyn, Bishop of New Zealand. Selwyn had for two or three years been offering to members of the Church of England a Church Constitution, under which they were to govern themselves; and during the two years which followed, while absent in England, he left Abraham to set out its principles.
In 1857, a convention of churchmen was held in Auckland, which resulted in the framing of the Constitution now in force. In the following year Abraham, who had also been acting as chaplain to the bishop, was appointed first Anglican Bishop of Wellington: he was confirmed (legally taking the See) on 4 September 1858 and consecrated a bishop on 29 September by John Sumner, Archbishop of Canterbury; Samuel Wilberforce, Bishop of Oxford; and John Lonsdale, Bishop of Lichfield, at Lambeth Palace chapel. He arrived back in New Zealand 30 March 1859 and was installed at St Paul's Pro-Cathedral on 3 April.
When the New Zealand Wars broke out by reason of the purchase by the Government of the Waitara block, Abraham presented a protest to the Governor, claiming for the Maori as British subjects the right to be heard in the Supreme Court.
On 20 October 1868, he returned to England with Selwyn, and assisted him in the Diocese of Lichfield; he resigned his See effective 1 June 1870 and was licensed as assistant bishop (described as a coadjutor bishop) to Selwyn as Bishop of Lichfield. This office he held until Selwyn's death in 1878. From 1872 to 1876, he was Prebendary of Bubbenhall in Lichfield Cathedral, and in 1875-6 was rector of Tatenhill, Staffordshire. From 1876 he was Canon and Precentor at the cathedral.
He married in 1850 Caroline Harriet, daughter of Harriet Pepperell and Charles Palmer, 2nd Baronet, of Wanlip Hall, Leicestershire. Caroline "Cary" Abraham was a talented artist and cousin of Sarah Selwyn, the wife of Bishop George Selwyn. She died at Bournemouth on 17 June 1877.
Abraham is the author of "Festival and Lenten Lectures in St. George's Chapel, Windsor," 1848-9 (Parker), and other works. He died on 4 February 1903. His son and grandson were also bishops.
Abraham was involved in correcting an early edition of the Maori Bible translation.
# Prospect Hill (Long Green, Maryland)

Prospect Hill is a historic home located at Long Green, Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. It was designed by architect William Thornton and built between 1796 and 1798. It is a 2+1⁄2-story Federal style brick house.
Prospect Hill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# You Don't Have to Be Jewish

Professional ratings :
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| Source | Rating |
| Record Mirror | |
You Don't Have to be Jewish is a 1965 comedy album written by Bob Booker and George Foster, the team behind the 1962 comedy album The First Family.

## Production

The album features Lou Jacobi, Betty Walker, Jack Gilford, Joe Silver, Jackie Kannon, Bob McFadden, Frank Gallop, and Arlene Golonka, in a variety of roles, mostly Jewish, performing a mixture of jokes and comedy sketches. The album was recorded with a live audience, as the cast performed a script, like a radio play.

## Reception

The album was highly successful, with syndicated columnist Walter Winchell calling the album "the No. 1 seller in Suburbia" and noting that as a popular gift "it has replaced the fountain pen at Bar Mitzvahs."

## Sequel

A sequel, When You're in Love, the Whole World is Jewish, largely reunited the original cast but replaced the unavailable Golonka with her roommate, Valerie Harper.
One of the successful highlights from the sequel album was the"Ballad of Irving", narrated by Frank Gallop, about a Jewish Western non-hero, who was the "142nd Fastest Gun In the West". It became very popular on Dr. Demento.
Another sequel album was called "The Yiddish Are Coming. The Yiddish Are Coming", which was released after the success of the 1967 Six Day War, where Israel scored several massive victories over Egypt, Jordan, and Syria.Several of the skits dealt with Jewish jokes about the recent war, as well as the issues involving the generation gaps between the old and the new.

## Name

"You Don't Have to be Jewish to love Levy's" was an advertising campaign for Levy's rye bread that began in 1961 and ran through the 1970s.
# Dido, Texas

Dido is a ghost town in Tarrant County, Texas. It is located 16 miles northwest of Fort Worth on the eastern shore of Eagle Mountain Lake!

## History

The town of Dido was founded in 1848 and named after the mythological queen of Carthage. In 1888 a post office was established in town.
In the 1890s, the construction of new railroads, including the Texas and Pacific Railway and the Fort Worth and Denver City Railway, bypassed Dido. The town began to lose prominence as residents moved closer to the railroad's routes, contributing to Dido's transformation into a ghost town.
In 1894, Dr. Isaac Van Zandt, a pioneer physician and Confederate veteran, donated a small portion of land to build a schoolhouse, a church, and the Dido Cemetery. The resulting Dido Methodist Church, which is the oldest church in Tarrant County, still houses a community center, an announcement sign, and hosts meetings of the local women's organization.
The church and cemetery are bordered to the north, south, and west by a gated community under construction. The church and the cemetery were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The church is still active, and the cemetery continues to be used by the community.

## Recent Times

Dido is considered a ghost town with many historical sites. The townsfolk host "Dido Days" on the last Sunday in April each year at the cemetery. The Dido cemetery contains graves that date back until 1879, and the oldest grave is that of Amanda Thurmond (1878-1879).