OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1389 papal conclave

The 1389 papal conclave (25 October – 2 November) was convoked after the death of Pope Urban VI. The conclave is historically unique because all of the cardinal electors were the creation of a single pontiff: Urban VI, the very pope who was being replaced. None of the surviving cardinals created by previous popes recognized Urban VI as legitimate (see: Western Schism). In addition, Urban VI had deposed four of his creatures, and three were absent, leaving only sixteen cardinal electors.

## Cardinal electors

| Elector | Nationality | Order | Title | Elevated | Elevator | Notes |
| Francesco Moricotti Prignani | | Cardinal-bishop | Bishop of Palestrina | 18 September 1378 | Urban VI | Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals; Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church |
| Andrea Bontempi Martini | | Cardinal-priest | Titulus Ss. Marcellino e Pietro | 18 September 1378 | Urban VI | Cardinal primoprete; administrator of the see of Perugia; legate in Picenum |
| Poncello Orsini | | Cardinal-priest | Titulus S. Clemente | 18 September 1378 | Urban VI | |
| Pietro Tomacelli | Neapolitan | Cardinal-priest | Titulus S. Anastasia | 21 December 1381 | Urban VI | Archpriest of the patriarchal Lateran Basilica; Elected Pope Boniface IX |
| Angelo Acciaioli | Florentine | Cardinal-priest | Titulus S. Lorenzo in Damaso. | 17 December 1384 | Urban VI | |
| Francesco Carbone Tomacelli, O.Cist. | | Cardinal-priest | Titulus S. Susanna | 17 December 1384 | Urban VI | Grand penitentiary |
| Stefano Palosio | | Cardinal-priest | Titulus S. Marcello. | 17 December 1384 | Urban VI | Administrator of the see of Todi |
| Tommaso Orsini dei Conti di Manupello | | Cardinal-deacon | Deacon of S. Maria in Domnica | Circa 1383—1379 | Urban VI | Protodeacon |
| Francesco Renzio | | Cardinal-deacon | Deacon of S. Eustachio | 21 December 1381 | Urban VI | Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals |
| Marino Bulcani | | Cardinal-deacon | Deacon of S. Maria Nuova. | 17 December 1384 | Urban VI | Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church; Archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian Basilica |
| Rinaldo Brancaccio | | Cardinal-deacon | Deacon of Ss. Vito e Modesto | 17 December 1384 | Urban VI | |
| Ludovico Fieschi | | Cardinal-deacon | Deacon of S. Adriano | 17 December 1384 | Urban VI | Administrator of the see of Vercelli; Vicar General of the States of the Church |
| Angelo d'Anna de Sommariva, O.Camald. | | Cardinal-deacon | Deacon of S. Lucia in Septisolio | 17 December 1384 | Urban VI | |

### Absentee cardinals

| Elector | Nationality | Order | Title | Elevated | Elevator | Notes |
| Philippe of Alençon | French | Cardinal-bishop | Bishop of Ostia e Velletri | 18 September 1378 | Urban VI | Archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican Basilica |
| Adam Easton, O.S.B. | English | Cardinal-priest | Titulus S. Cecilia | 21 December 1381 | Urban VI | He was deprived of cardinalate by Urban VI in 1385 and was not considered a valid elector in October 1389 (he was reinstated in December of that year) |
| Valentin d'Alsan | Hungarian | Cardinal-priest | Titulus Ss. IV Coronati (or S. Sabina) | 17 December 1384 | Urban VI | Administrator of the see of Pécs |
# Universal Kids Resort

Universal Kids Resort is an upcoming 32-acre (13 ha) children's theme park and entertainment resort under construction in Frisco, Texas, United States. Scheduled to open in May 2026, it will be the sixth Universal Studios Resort, and the third in the United States. The park will feature seven themed areas based on Gabby's Dollhouse, Trolls, Shrek, Puss in Boots, Jurassic World Camp Cretaceous, SpongeBob SquarePants, and Minions.

## History

On January 11, 2023, the company announced a "new concept"-styled resort, geared especially towards families with children. The resort will feature immersive themed lands and celebrate Universal's brand of entertainment, innovation, and characters. On March 8, 2023, NBCUniversal's theme park division Universal Parks & Resorts changed their name to Universal Destinations & Experiences. Construction began in Frisco, Texas, in November 2023, with an estimated cost of around $550 million. On December 1, 2023, the name of the resort was revealed to be "Universal Kids Resort". The resort will encompass 32 acres (13 ha) of land and include a 5-story, 300-room hotel.
In February 2024, Moss Utilities LLC was hired as the utilities contractor for the park. On June 1, 2024, the park was expected to open in June 2026. In November 2024, the park was estimated to open by May 2026, in time for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, which will occur in the region. The main road to the resort, Universal Parkway, was expected to open in 2024, with an estimated cost of around $12.94 million. By January 2025, the road was then projected to be open later in the year.

## Areas and attractions

Universal Kids Resort will consist of seven themed lands. In clockwise order from entry, the themed lands will be based on Gabby's Dollhouse, Trolls, Shrek, Puss in Boots, Jurassic World Camp Cretaceous, SpongeBob SquarePants, and Minions. The themed lands are expected to consist of swing rides, a river rapids ride, an aerial carousel, a spinning tea cup ride, and two roller coasters.

### Gabby's Dollhouse

Gabby's Dollhouse is inspired by DreamWorks Animation's Gabby's Dollhouse series.

### Pop Village

Pop Village is inspired by DreamWorks Animation's Trolls franchise.

### Far Far Away

Far Far Away is inspired by DreamWorks Animation's Shrek/Puss in Boots franchise.

### Jurassic World

Jurassic World is inspired by Amblin Entertainment and DreamWorks Animation's Jurassic World Camp Cretaceous series. The land will include an attraction called "Jurassic World: Cretaceous Coaster".

### Bikini Bottom

Bikini Bottom is inspired by Nickelodeon's SpongeBob SquarePants series.

### Minion Land

Minion Land is inspired by Illumination's Minions franchise.
# Ray Casey

Raymond J. Casey (1900 in San Francisco, California – 1986 in Palo Alto, California) was a top-ranked tennis player and coach.

## Career

Casey was a 12-letter athlete at the University of California, Berkeley. A left-hander, he was considered to have one of the fastest serves in the world.
Casey won the Ojai championships in 1923 by beating Howard Godshall in the final. He won the Oregon state title in 1924 by beating Phil Neer in the final. Casey won the Washington state title in 1924 by beating Leon De Turenne in the final. Casey won the British Columbia title in 1924 by beating A. S. Milne in the final.
Casey won the Pacific Northwest title in 1924 by beating Neil Brown in the final, which was his fourth title in a month. Later that year, he won the California state championships, beating Roland Roberts in the final. In 1925, Casey and John Hennessey reached the finals of the Wimbledon doubles. They lost in five sets to Jean Borotra and René Lacoste. Casey lost in the last 16 of the singles to Lacoste.
Casey lost in the final of the Southern Californian tennis championships in 1927 to Jerry Stratford.

## Grand Slam finals
### Doubles (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1925 | Wimbledon | Grass | John F. Hennessey | Jean Borotra René Lacoste | 4–6, 9–11, 6–4, 6–1, 3–6 |
# Miriam Moffatt

Miriam Fleur Moffatt FRSB MAE is a British physician who is a professor of respiratory genetics at Imperial College London. She is the deputy director of the National Centre for Mesothelioma Research where her research investigates the genetics of asthma, thoraic cancers and atopic dermatitis.

## Early life and education

Moffatt studied microbiology at the University of Reading. She moved to the University of Oxford, where she worked on the genetics of asthma, and was awarded a PhD in 1993.

## Research and career

She was awarded a Junior Research Fellowship at Green Templeton College, Oxford. Moffatt started her academic career on the faculty at the University of Oxford. She was made a research lecturer, and eventually a Reader in Genetics. At Oxford, she led the first microsatellite screen for asthma associated traits. She moved to Imperial College London in 2005, where she joined the National Heart and Lung Institute. She was named a Personal Chair in Respiratory Genetics in 2008. Her research looks to understand why certain people are predisposed to asthma and atopic dermatitis. She develops candidate gene approaches to genome-wide association studies (GWAS).
A Moffatt GWAS of childhood asthma identified Ormdl sphingolipid biosynthesis regulator 3, an asthma predisposition locus on chromosome 17q12. This locus has the strongest genetic association with childhood asthma, and makes children susceptible to asthma exacerbations. She conducted a 26,000 person GWAS in seventeen countries, which showed that variants at the ORMDL3/GSDMB locus were associated with childhood-onset disease.
Moffatt looks to design diagnostic tools that use DNA sequencing to understand lung bacteria, then identify antibiotics that target specific bacteria (so-called narrow-spectrum antibiotics).

### Selected publications

Her publications include:
* Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology
* Association analyses of 249,796 individuals reveal 18 new loci associated with body mass index
* Reagent and laboratory contamination can critically impact sequence-based microbiome analyses

### Awards and honours

Moffatt was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology (FRSB) and the Academia Europaea (MAE) in 2020.
# Daniel Grieder

Daniel Grieder (born 6 November 1961) is a Swiss entrepreneur and business executive. Between 2014 and 2020, he was CEO of Tommy Hilfiger Global, as well as CEO of PVH (Phillips Van Heusen Group) Europe and Calvin Klein Europe. Since 2021, he has been CEO of Hugo Boss.

## Personal life

Grieder grew up in Schaffhausen, Switzerland. He completed his vocational education at Globus, and later attended the business school HWV Zurich (Zurich University of Applied Sciences in Business Administration). During this time Grieder founded the trading company Max Trade, which produced, imported and sold leather garments in Switzerland.
Grieder is married to Louise Camuto, and has two sons from his former marriage. He lives in Brissago, Metzingen and New York City.

## Professional career

From 1994, under the company name Madison Clothing, he took over the distribution of international brands, such as Pepe Jeans, Stone Island and C.P. Company. In 1997, the company got the tender to become the sales agency for Tommy Hilfiger in Grieder's native Switzerland, Austria and Eastern Europe, responsible to establish the brand there. Later in 2004, he joined Tommy Hilfiger as Vice President of Commercial Operations on the Board of Tommy Hilfiger Europe. In 2005, Grieder was involved in Hilfiger's change of ownership. As a result, the company moved its headquarters from New York to Amsterdam. In 2008, Grieder became CEO of Tommy Hilfiger Europe. Later in 2014, he was appointed as CEO of Tommy Hilfiger Global and at the same time CEO for Calvin Klein Europe and PVH Europe. Grieder stepped down of those positions in June 2020. During his tenure the company digitised its offers and on his initiative was one of the first to introduce "see now, buy now" at fashion shows, where both retailers and customers who followed the catwalk could order clothes while the show was still on.
In mid-June 2020, the German fashion company Hugo Boss announced that Grieder would become their CEO. Grieder took up his new position in June 2021, after serving a post-contractual competition prohibition. Since then, the company achieved an operating profit in 2022 that was higher than expected by forecasts and also represented the company's highest result to date. As a result, Grieder increased the sales target for 2025. In 2023, Hugo Boss generated a revenue of €4.20 billion. In 2024 Grieder's contract was extended until December 2028. As Stephan Knieps wrote in his Wirtschaftswoche commentary, the contract extension is attributed, among other factors, to the results of the new marketing strategy. In addition, Grieder's business strategy also included the introduction of brands for a broader and younger audience.
Since April 2022 Grieder has been a member of the board of directors at Rieter.
In 2024, Grieder was named "CMO of the Year" by the Serviceplan Group and its partners, based on his efforts to rejuvenate the Hugo Boss brand identity.

## Publications

* Gen Z für Entscheider:innen, co-authored. Yael Meier et al. (ed.), Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag. 2022. ISBN 978-3593452418.
# Michael Somers

Michael Somers (born 2 March 1995) is a Belgian long-distance runner. He won the 5000 meters at the 2019 Belgian Athletics Championships. He also won the overall title of the 2021–22 Lotto Cross Cup. In December 2021, he finished 5th at the 2021 European Cross Country Championships in Dublin, Ireland in a race won by Norway's Jakob Ingebrigtsen.
In January 2023 Somers made his debit in the half-marathon, finishing 4th in the half-marathon in Seville In June he represented Belgium at the 2024 European Athletics Championships in Rome, Italy, finishing 25th in the men's half marathon. In September 2023 he qualified for the marathon at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France by finishing 16th in the Berlin Marathon in a time of 2h08:09, a mere 1 second within the required qualification marker of 2h08:10. At those Olympics he finished 22nd in the marathon. Immediately after finishing, he touched the nation by first asking a Sporza TV reporter to lend him his phone so he could call his dad who was suffering at home from a lingering illness, not getting through and then addressing in tears via live TV his dad to let him know that his name was now "forever in the record books". His dad died 3 days later. In march 2025, he was suddenly forced to retire from the sport for medical reasons after a routine check-up found scar tissue on his heart muscle, which can lead to heart rhythm disorders.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time |
| Representing Belgium ||||||
| 2018 | European Cross Country Championships | Tilburg, The Netherlands | 22nd | Senior race | 29:49 |
| 2019 | European Cross Country Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 24th | Senior race | 31:25 |
| 2021 | European Cross Country Championships | Dublin, Ireland | 5th | Senior race | 30:38 |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 25th | Half marathon | 1:03:20 SB |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 22nd | Marathon | 2:10:32 |
# Lonsdale Hundred

The Lonsdale Hundred is a historic hundred of Lancashire, England. Although named after the dale or valley of the River Lune, which runs through the city of Lancaster, for centuries it covered most of the north-western part of Lancashire around Morecambe Bay, including the detached parts of Furness and the Cartmel Peninsula. Ironically, only some of the detached part of North Lonsdale still remains partly within a British parliamentary constituency under the name of Lonsdale, being part of the Westmorland and Lonsdale constituency.
Lonsdale was not recorded as a hundred in the Domesday Book of 1086, but the name does appear, in the returns for Yorkshire, apparently as a manor attached to Cockerham. A number of places within the Lune's watershed are traditionally named with specification of 'in Lonsdale': Kirkby Lonsdale, Burton-in-Lonsdale, and Thornton-in-Lonsdale retain the name, while Middleton, Sedbergh, Ingleton and Newby, near Clapham have previously been recorded with it. Following the creation of the hundred sometime during the late 11th or early 12th centuries, parts of the district were included in Westmorland and others in Craven within the West Riding of Yorkshire. The hundred had been defined by 1168 and the bailiwick was granted to Adam de Kellet (of Nether Kellet) in 1199.
Other places in the Lonsdale hundred included Lancaster, Bolton-le-Sands, Barrow-in-Furness, Dalton-in-Furness, Ulverston, and Morecambe. The Furness Peninsula and the Cartmel Peninsula were known as Lonsdale North of the Sands, the major part of which later constituted (from 1894 to 1974) the North Lonsdale Rural District.
In 1831, the population of males over twenty years old was given as 10,707, meaning the total population would likely be over 20,000 during that year.
# Medicate (Gabbie Hanna song)

"Medicate" is a song written and recorded by Internet personality and singer-songwriter Gabbie Hanna released on February 1, 2019. It was released for digital download and streaming as the lead single from Hanna's debut EP, 2WayMirror. It was written by Hanna alongside American music production duo Lyre (Alina Smith & Elli Moore), who also produced the track.

## Music and lyrics

"Medicate" has a length of three minutes and twenty four seconds. It is in the key of G minor, with Hanna's vocal range spanning from the low note of F$_3$ to the high note of C$_5$. The lyrics of "Medicate" explore the theme of anti-depressants and wondering if it will help with depression.

## Critical reception

Nashmia Adnan, writing for Dankanator, called the song "more professional and mature" in comparison to her previous singles.

## Music video

A music video for the song was uploaded to Youtube on February 2, 2019. The video features Hanna in a warehouse, sitting on a chair with multiple of the same chairs forming a circle. At the climax to the song, a second version of Hanna appears—a version seen in previous music videos of hers.

## Live performances

Hanna performed "Medicate" on February 17, 2019 at VidCon London. She would later perform the song again at VidCon LA on July 13, 2019 alongside the rest of 2WayMirror.
Hanna performed "Medicate" at the First Inaugural Patreon Assembly on November 2, 2019 along with "Monster", "Monster (Reborn)", and two unreleased songs: "Sleepyhead" and "Today" (the latter of which was later included on her second studio album This Time Next Year (2022)).

## Commercial performance

Commercially, "Medicate" experienced modest chart success overall. In North America, the single became Hanna's third US Digital Songs entry, debuting and peaking at number 31. In the United Kingdom, it peaked at number 97 on the country's Downloads chart, making it her lowest entry on said chart. In Scotland, the single debuted and peaked at number 80 in Scotland, making it her fifth entry on the chart. It became Hanna's most successful single in Oceania, debuting and peaking at number 32 on the New Zealand Hot Singles chart. In the process, it became Hanna's first single to enter a main chart in Oceania.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 32 |
| Scotland (Official Charts Company) | 80 |
| UK Download (Official Charts Company) | 97 |
| US Digital Songs (Billboard) | 31 |

## Release history

| Territory | Date | Format(s) | Ref. |
| Various | February 1, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | |
| United States | February 5, 2019 | Contemporary hit radio | |
# The Blowing

The Blowing is the thirteenth extended play by South Korean boy group Highlight. It was released on May 3, 2021, by Around Us Entertainment and contains six songs, including the single "Not The End".

## Background

Following the release of their 2018 EP Outro, Highlight went on a three-year hiatus while the members completed their mandatory military service. The Blowing marks the group's first release as a four-member group after the departure of Yong Jung-hyung in 2019.

## Tracklist

Adapted from Around US Entertainment press release.

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 2 |
| Japanese Hot Albums (Billboard Japan) | 39 |
| Japanese Digital Albums (Oricon) | 20 |
# Albert Ostman

Albert Ostman (April 21st 1893 – 1975) was a Canadian prospector who reported that he was abducted by a Sasquatch and held captive for six days. He stated that the event took place near Toba Inlet, British Columbia in 1924. Albert was born in northern Sweden, in Arnäsvall, to Albert and Albertina Östman (nee Strandberg). He emigrated from Sweden to Canada in 1913.

## The story

In 1924, Albert Ostman, a lumberjack and woodsman, went to the area for a vacation. Ostman had heard stories about the "man beasts" who supposedly roamed these woods but refused to believe them.
As Ostman lay asleep one evening, a Sasquatch purportedly picked him up and carried him off while he was in his sleeping bag. Ostman was carried in his sleeping bag across country for three hours by the Sasquatch. The Sasquatch dropped Ostman down on a plateau. Standing around him was a family of four of the creatures.
Albert was kept captive by the Sasquatch. The captors were two adults and two children which held Ostman captive for six days. One of the creatures was reported as being eight feet tall. Ostman did not use his gun on them as they had done him no harm. He stayed with the Bigfoot family for a week. Ostman ate "sweet tasting grass" that they gave him.
According to Ostman, the female Sasquatch washed and stacked leaves. Albert escaped by making the large male Sasquatch groggy by feeding him some snuff. He did not tell his story for more than 24 years after it happened for fear of being thought of as crazy. As more Sasquatch stories appeared in the press Albert decided to tell his story to a local newspaper, The Province, in 1957.
In 2007, the skeptic Joe Nickell characterized the story as "more likely the result of imagination than of recollection". Critics of Ostman note that he did not make the event public until 1957, thirty-three years after he said it took place. Primatologist John Napier states that "Ostman's story fails to convince me primarily on the grounds of the limited food resources available." Bigfoot researcher Peter Byrne cannot accept Ostman's story without more evidence.
# Albert Ostman

Albert Ostman (April 21st 1893 – 1975) was a Canadian prospector who reported that he was abducted by a Sasquatch and held captive for six days. He stated that the event took place near Toba Inlet, British Columbia in 1924. Albert was born in northern Sweden, in Arnäsvall, to Abraham and Albertina Östman (nee Strandberg). He emigrated from Sweden to Canada in 1913.

## The story

In 1924, Albert Ostman, a lumberjack and woodsman, went to the area for a vacation. Ostman had heard stories about the "man beasts" who supposedly roamed these woods but refused to believe them.
As Ostman lay asleep one evening, a Sasquatch purportedly picked him up and carried him off while he was in his sleeping bag. Ostman was carried in his sleeping bag across country for three hours by the Sasquatch. The Sasquatch dropped Ostman down on a plateau. Standing around him was a family of four of the creatures.
Albert was kept captive by the Sasquatch. The captors were two adults and two children which held Ostman captive for six days. One of the creatures was reported as being eight feet tall. Ostman did not use his gun on them as they had done him no harm. He stayed with the Bigfoot family for a week. Ostman ate "sweet tasting grass" that they gave him.
According to Ostman, the female Sasquatch washed and stacked leaves. Albert escaped by making the large male Sasquatch groggy by feeding him some snuff. He did not tell his story for more than 24 years after it happened for fear of being thought of as crazy. As more Sasquatch stories appeared in the press Albert decided to tell his story to a local newspaper, The Province, in 1957.
In 2007, the skeptic Joe Nickell characterized the story as "more likely the result of imagination than of recollection". Critics of Ostman note that he did not make the event public until 1957, thirty-three years after he said it took place. Primatologist John Napier states that "Ostman's story fails to convince me primarily on the grounds of the limited food resources available." Bigfoot researcher Peter Byrne cannot accept Ostman's story without more evidence.