OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Watt (politician)

Sir Thomas Watt KCMG (1857–1947) was a South African politician and cabinet minister.

## Early life and education

Watt studied at the University of Glasgow and became a lawyer. In 1883, he emigrated to Natal and settled in Dundee.

## Political career

After serving Britain in the Anglo-Boer War, Watt was elected to the Natal Legislative Assembly and became minister of justice and education for the colony and, later from 1908 to 1909, he was appointed as a member of the National Convention which drafted the South African Act, enabling the Union in 1910. After the unification, he served as the minister of posts and public works in Louis Botha's cabinet. He later served in various capacities under Botha and Jan Smuts, holding positions such as minister of public welfare, home affairs and railways. His political career ended when the South African Party lost power in 1924.

## Recognition and honors

In 1907, King Edward VII approved his retention of the title "Honourable" for serving over three years as a member of the executive council of the Colony of Natal. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 1912 New Year Honours, having been appointed a commander of the same order in the 1906 Birthday Honours. Thomas Watt lived to the age of 90, dying in 1947.
# Guy den Ouden

Guy den Ouden (born 8 April 2002) is a Dutch professional tennis player. He has a career high singles ranking of world No. 259 achieved on 17 March 2025.

## Early and personal life

Guy den Ouden was born in Maarssen, in the middle of the Netherlands, in the province of Utrecht. He is the son of Arnoud and Anne Den Ouden, who were both keen tennis players. He played football at VV Maarssen before concentrating on tennis. He trained at the National Tennis Center with senior pros such as Botic van de Zandschulp, Robin Haase and Jesper de Jong and became Dutch champion at U16 and U18 level.

## Junior career

As a junior, he reached the semi-final at the 2020 French Open – Boys' singles. He was the first Dutch person to have achieved this since Thiemo de Bakker in 2006. His run included a win over the second seed and 2020 Australian Open - Boys' singles finalist Arthur Cazaux.

## Professional career

In 2022, den Ouden won five ITF tournaments and his ranking climbed inside the top 500 for the first time, before being sidelined by injury. Upon his return he was chosen as a training partner for the Dutch Davis Cup team.
In June 2023, den Ouden won an ITF tournament in Aarhus, Denmark. The following month he was a finalist at a tournament in The Hague, Netherlands. In November 2023, den Ouden defeated Arthur Géa to win an ITF Futures hardcourt tournament in Heraklion.
He was given a wildcard into qualifying for the 2024 ABN AMRO Open in Rotterdam in February 2024, where he lost to alternate Pablo Llamas Ruiz.
In September 2024, den Ouden won his maiden title at the 2024 Dobrich Challenger II in Bulgaria, where he faced compatriot Jelle Sels, defeating him in straight sets. As a result he made his top 300 debut on 16 September 2024.

## College career

Starting in 2020, he attended at Pepperdine University in California.

## ATP Challenger Tour finals
### Singles: 1 (1 title)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger Tour (1–0)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–0)
* Clay (1–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Sep 2024 | Dobrich II, Bulgaria | Challenger | Clay | Jelle Sels | 6–2, 6–3 |
# Algerian Civil Defence

The Algerian Civil Defense (in Arabic: الحماية المدنية) is a unit of the Algerian government responsible for firefighting, rescue services, and emergency response.

## History

Following the Algerian Revolution and the exit of the French colonial powers in 1962, the responsibility for management of Algerian firefighters fell to individual municipalities. On April 15, 1964, under the Presidency of Ahmed Ben Bella, the National Civil Protection Service was created to standardize and professionalize the corps of Algerian firefighters and rescue workers. However, the municipal administration and financing of the services were left intact.
This structure changed in 1976 when the service was replaced by Algerian Civil Defense, nationalizing administration and day-to-day operations.
# Pastime Paradise

"Pastime Paradise" is a song by American musician Stevie Wonder, recorded for his 1976 album Songs in the Key of Life. The song was one of the first to use a synthesizer (the Yamaha GX-1) to sound like a full string section. Built initially from synth tracks rather than from a drummer setting the basic rhythm, the song is augmented with rhythm performances from Wonder, Ray Maldonado, and Bobbye Hall, and a persistent "chinging" bell pattern by Hare Krishna musicians. A gospel choir from West Angeles Church of God and a Hare Krishna chanting group culminate in a multicultural finale.

## Meaning

The lyrics attack the often biased views of nostalgia and its ignorance of past hate and discrimination. The song is said to have a religious tone due to its use of a choir and Hare Krishna chanters. Lyrics such as these represent behavior that Wonder finds as sin: "Tell me who of them will come to be. How many of them are you and me? Dissipation of race relations, consolation, segregation, dispensation, isolation, exploitation, mutilation, mutations, miscreation, confirmation to the evils of the world."

## Covers and sampling

Mary J. Blige's "Time", Coolio's "Gangsta's Paradise" and its parody, "Amish Paradise" by "Weird Al" Yankovic, each sample or interpolate the song. Patti Smith, Chick Corea and Billy Mackenzie have recorded covers of the song. In 2004, the English boy band Blue built their song "Curtain Falls" around a repeating sample of "Pastime Paradise". IAM also sampled the song in "Tam Tam de l'Afrique" at the chorus.
# Sangai International University

Sangai International University (SIU) is an unrecognized private university in the Churachandpur district of Manipur, India.
It is the first private university in the state and previously affiliated to UGC. It is a unique Public Private Partnership (PPP) model between the State of Manipur and Sangai International University, the first of its kind in the country.
It claims to be devoted to excellence in teaching, learning, research and developing leaders in many disciplines who make a difference globally.
Sangai International University (SIU) was established in Manipur State by Act No. 6 of 2015 and was notified under the list of Private Universities maintained by the University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi.
However, in a notice issued on May 15, 2024, the UGC delisted the University and stated that the university is not allowed to provide UGC-approved undergraduate, postgraduate, or PhD degrees to students. In the notice, the UGC informed that it had earlier requested the university on multiple occasions, to provide the necessary information required for inspection through letters dated July 3, 2015, August 12, 2015, October 21, 2016,. However, the UGC stated that the university had failed to provide the required information despite repeated appeals. It was on December 19, 2023, that the UGC issued a Show Cause Notice to the university, allowing it to explain why action must not be taken to remove its name from the list of universities recognized by the UGC. Copies of the Show Cause Notice were also sent to Notices to the Department of Higher Education, Government of Manipur, requesting it to take immediate action. The UGC in its letter claimed that it had not received any response from the university and the comments from the Manipur Government, following which it decided to remove the name of the Sangai International University from the list of recognized universities.
As per with Sangai International University Act, representatives of the Government of Manipur and University Grant Commission, Ministry of HRD, Government of India form part of the Senior Management of the University.
# Motilal Sahu

Motilal Sahu (born 1964) is an Indian politician from Chhattisgarh. He is an MLA from Raipur City Gramin Assembly constituency in Raipur District. He won the 2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election, representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Sahu is from Raipur, Raipur District, Chhattisgarh. His late father, Dauwaram Sahu, was a farmer. He completed his Diploma in Civil Engineering at Kirorimal Government Polytechnic, Raigarh in 1985.

## Career

Sahu won from Raipur City Gramin Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election. He polled 113,032 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Pankaj Sharma of the Indian National Congress, by a margin of 35,750 votes.
# Α-Pyrrolidinohexiophenone

α-Pyrrolidinohexiophenone (α-PHP, A-PHP, Aphp, alpha-PHP, α-Pyrrolidinohexanophenone, PV-7) is a synthetic stimulant drug of the cathinone class developed in the 1960s which has been reported as a novel designer drug.

## Similar chemical compounds

α-Pyrrolidinohexiophenone is a longer chain homologue of α-PVP, having an extra carbon on the alkyl side chain. Regarding the potency of alpha-PHP in the brain, chemist Michael H. Baumann of the Designer Drug Research Unit (established by Baumann) of the National Institute on Drug Abuse stated: "alpha-PHP might be even more potent than alpha-PVP"; this statement is based on laboratory tests of chemical reactivity.
Pyrovalerone is a structural isomer of alpha-PHP.

## Legality

The President of the Republic of Italy classified cathinone and all structurally derived analogues (including pyrovalerone analogues) as narcotics in January 2012.
Sweden's public health agency suggested to classify α-PHP as narcotic on June 1, 2015.
As of October 2015, α-PHP is a controlled substance in China.
In December 2019, the UNODC announced scheduling recommendations placing Alpha-PHP into Schedule II.
As of 29 October 2021, α-PHP has been banned in the Netherlands under the 1971 Vienna Convention on Psychotropic Substances.
In the US, a-PHP is a Schedule I controlled substance as of 2022.
# Godfrey Hattenbach

Godfrey Hattenbach (March 13, 1813 – August 12, 1879) was a German Jew who immigrated to the United States. He helped found three towns and opened multiple businesses.

## Personal life and death

Hattenbach was born on March 13, 1813, in Darmstadt, Hess-Cassel, Germany. He married Frances Hattenbach in Baltimore, Maryland, and they had seven children. Hattenbach is said to be the "father" of Sioux City, Iowa's Jewish community, originally moving there in 1858. He died on August 12, 1879, in Sioux City.

## Career

When he was 26, Hattenbach began working as a peddler and laborer in Baltimore, Maryland. Due to his dislike of the labor, he traveled to Missouri in 1848 to peddle, helped laid out the town of St. Joseph, and operated a general store in the town. From 1852 to 1853 in Cincinnati, Ohio, Hattenbach worked in the businesses of auctions and commissions. He then moved to Council Bluffs, Iowa, and opened a general store there. After leaving Council Bluffs, he helped found the town Omadi, Nebraska in 1855 and he only lived there for two years. In 1857, Hattenbach laid out Covington, Nebraska and founded a hotel there. Despite originally wanting to stay in Covington, Hattenbach left due to a storm destroying his hotel twice. Another storm completely leveled Omadi, and Covington became part of South Sioux City, Nebraska. Hattenbach made enough money as a fisherman to open the first billiard room in Sioux City, Iowa in 1858.
He later raised a hefty amount of funds and moved back to Cincinnati because of Native Americans "invading". He started a cigar manufacturing business in Cincinnati and operated it for three years. Hattenbach then returned to Sioux City. In 1869, a Jewish group built a cemetery on land that Hattenbach donated.
# Peter Kelly (Gaelic footballer)

Peter Kelly is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays for his club Two Mile House and the Kildare county team.
In October 2010, Kelly was named in the 2010 All Stars Award football team as a result of his performances for Kildare during the 2010 season; it was his first All Stars Award in his first season.
# Honda Click

The Honda Click (also known as the Honda Vario in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam) is a series of scooters produced by Honda Motor Company for Southeast Asian markets since 2006. The Click is intended to anticipate the increasing population of scooters circulating in the Indonesian motorcycle market. The Vario has appeared in various variants with engine capacities ranging from 108.0 cc (6.59 cu in) to 157.0 cc (9.58 cu in).
Since its introduction in 2006, the scooter quickly gained popularity due to its fuel efficient engine and comfortable riding experience. It is designed to cater to urban commuters seeking a convenient and cost-effective means of transportation. It is highly popular in Southeast Asia, especially in Thailand and Indonesia.

## 110 series
### 2006–2014

The first Click/Vario 110 was released in 2006, introduced to counter the popular Yamaha Mio. It is powered by a 108 single cylinder water cooled engine with a carburetor. In Vietnam, this model has a different end with a big single headlight. In July 2008, a new version was released in Thailand with an updated appearance and the implementation of the Programmable Fuel Injection (PGM-Fi) technology and marketed as Click-i. This model was later launched in Indonesia in September 2009 as Vario Techno, positioned as an upmarket version of the standard Vario 110, but retained the old carbureted engine. The Click-i/Techno model were discontinued in 2012 and being replaced by Click 125i, while the standard model continued to be available in Indonesia until 2014.

### 2014–2019

The second generation of Vario 110 was launched in March 2014 as Vario Fi. Unlike the older models, this generation has no Click version and is exclusively available for Indonesian market. It received an all new 108 cc PGM-Fi fuel injected single cylinder air cooled engine (the only model with such configuration), shared with the smaller Honda BeAT. An updated version with eSP (enhanced Smart Power) technology was launched in September 2015. The scooter was available until 2019, when the smaller BeAT took over the 110 cc class market.

## 125 series

The 125 series was introduced first in January 2012 as the Click 125i in Thailand and later in March as Vario Techno 125 Fi in Indonesia.

## 150 series

The Click 150 was introduced in January 2015 and uses the same 149.3cc water-cooled engine as found in the Honda PCX 150.

## 160 series

The 160 series was introduced first in February 2022 as the Click 160 in Thailand and Vario 160 in Indonesia.

## Gallery

* 2011 Honda Vario Techno CBS 110 (Indonesia)
* 2012 Honda Vario Techno Helm-in AT 125 (Indonesia)
* 2014 Honda Vario 110 Fi (Indonesia)
* 2016 Honda Vario Techno Idling Stop 150 (Indonesia)
* 2018 Honda Vario 125 CBS (Indonesia)
# Callum Maycock

Callum Maycock (born 23 December 1997) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL League Two club AFC Wimbledon.

## Career

Maycock made his professional debut coming on as a substitute on 6 November 2016 in a 1–1 FA Cup draw with Morecambe, coming on to replace Andre Wright.
On 30 July 2018, Maycock was loaned out to Macclesfield Town until January 2019. The deal was later extended for the remainder of the season.
In June 2024 Maycock joined AFC Wimbledon. He scored his first goals for Wimbledon when he scored twice in a 3-0 win against rivals MK Dons on 14 September 2024.

## International career

Maycock was called up to represent the England C team in March 2024. On 19 March, he made his debut in the 1–0 defeat to the Wales C team at Stebonheath Park.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 17 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Coventry City | 2016–17 | League One | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Coventry City | 2017–18 | League Two | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Macclesfield Town (loan) | 2018–19 | League Two | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Leamington (loan) | 2019–20 | National League North | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 23 | 1 |
| Solihull Moors | 2020-21 | National League | 40 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 0 |
| Solihull Moors | 2021-22 | National League | 44 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 48 | 6 |
| Solihull Moors | 2022-23 | National League | 37 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 3 |
| Solihull Moors | 2023-24 | National League | 43 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 49 | 9 |
| Solihull Moors | Total | Total | 164 | 16 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 178 | 18 |
| AFC Wimbledon | 2024-25 | League Two | 20 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 27 | 4 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 234 | 19 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 21 | 4 | 272 | 23 |
* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in the Football League Trophy
* 1 2 3 Appearance in the FA Trophy

## Honours

Solihull Moors
* FA Trophy runner-up: 2023–24
# Yoshinobu Takahashi

Yoshinobu Takahashi (高橋 由伸, born April 3, 1975) is a Japanese former professional baseball player and manager. He spent his entire playing career with the Yomiuri Giants and served as the team's manager for three seasons. He graduated from Keio University.
A superb contact hitter, he is also known for his exemplary defensive play. He won the Golden Glove award for six consecutive years between 1998 and 2003. Despite his brilliant records, Takahashi has injured himself numerous times over the years going after fly balls. The injuries primarily resulted from his play style, in which he does not give up on fly balls until they hit the ground. His first injury was on September 14, 1999, at a Chunichi Dragons game, where he jumped diagonally against the outfield fence, causing a fractured shoulder bone.
He was selected to be part of the Japanese Olympic baseball team for the 2004 Summer Olympics, and contributed to the team's bronze medal.
Takahashi served as the Giants' manager from 2016 to 2018. He will remain with the Giants as a special adviser.
# FOSCO International School

FOSCO International School (FIS) is an international school located in District 3 of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It is under the control of FOSCO, whose main purpose is that of a service company to foreign missions.

## History

The school was founded in 1997.

## Structure

FIS operates using the American-based curriculum and its core standards for students ranging from 18 months (nursery school) to 11 years of age (Grade 5). The regular school year runs from mid-August to mid-September, and summer school July to August.
# Sinking of SS C.F. Liljevalch

The sinking of SS C.F. Liljevalch on 18 August 1942, occurred when the Swedish steamship was torpedoed off the coast of Västervik, Sweden, by the Soviet submarine L-3. The attack resulted in the loss of 33 lives, with only seven survivors.

## C.F. Liljevalch

The ship was built in 1920 at Götaverken as the shipyard's 354th ship and the first in a series of ten ships, which in the early 1920s was delivered to Trafikab. The ship's port of registration was Stockholm, and the ship was launched on 12 June, just some months before its arrival in the capital city. C.F. Liljevalch is also known to have been out on water during severe storms and hurricanes and still managed to survive the harsh weather conditions. After the German occupation of Norway in early 1940, the steamer sailed in ore traffic inside the Skagerrak barrier for the last time under the command of Captain Bramford.

## Torpedoing

In mid 1942, foreign submarines frequently operated between the northern tip of Öland and Landsort, posing a constant threat to merchant vessels. To counter this danger, Swedish naval forces provided protection, at this time consisting of three destroyers and a patrol boat. On 18 August, a convoy of sixteen ships from Sweden, Germany, Finland, and the Netherlands made its way south under escort. As they passed Kungsgrundet at 15:18, the lead vessel, C.F. Liljevalch, was struck by a torpedo. Almost immediately, a second torpedo followed, and a boiler explosion is believed to have occurred at the same time. The ship vanished in seconds, leaving behind a chaotic scene of debris, water, and ore raining back down onto the surface. Survivors later estimated that the ship took no more than 30 to 35 seconds to disappear beneath the waves.
Moments before the attack, the captain had stepped away to the saloon for tea, while the second officer, the pilot, and the helmsman remained stationed on the bridge. As soon as the ship was hit, the convoy came to a halt, and the escorting naval vessels released a smoke screen before initiating a counterattack. Around 40 depth charges were dropped in an attempt to eliminate the submarine responsible for the attack. Meanwhile, nearby merchant ships, including Hermod from Stockholm, Flora from Helsingborg, and Borbeck from Bremen, launched their lifeboats and managed to rescue seven survivors, among them the second officer, a few crew members, and the ship's cook and steward.
At the time, the attack on C.F. Liljevalch was the deadliest disaster to strike the Swedish merchant fleet in the Baltic Sea. By then, four ships in these waters had fallen victim to foreign submarines, resulting in the loss of 69 lives.
The wreck of C.F. Liljevalch now rests at a depth of about 70 metres (230 ft), approximately one nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) from the location where another ship from the same company, MS Luleå, had been torpedoed under similar circumstances just a month earlier.
# Morgan Watkins

Morgan Watkins is a British film, television and stage actor from Camden, London.

## Background

Watkins trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, graduating in 2009. He lives in London with his girlfriend and baby son.

## Career

Watkins played Norman Pike in the BBC television series The Hour and Rottweiler in the 2014 film Kingsman: The Secret Service.
He played Len in the revival of Edward Bond's Saved at the Lyric Hammersmith.
He played George Gissing in the 2016 film The Limehouse Golem.

## Selected filmography

* Wild Bill (2011, film) as Viktoras
* The Hour (2012, TV series) as Norman Pike
* The Mill (2013, TV series) as George Windell
* Kingsman: The Secret Service (2014) as Rottweiler
* The Hooligan Factory (2014) as Trumpet
* A Little Chaos (2014) as Luc
* The Limehouse Golem (2016) as George Gissing
* Silent Witness (2017, episode: "Remembrance") as Ben Logan
* Profile (2018) as Matthew
* A Very English Scandal (2018, TV series) as Mike Steele
* The Krays' Mad Axeman (2019) as John
* Doctor Jekyll as Ewan