OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toby Knight (rugby union)

Toby Knight (born 5 January 2022) is an English professional rugby union player, who currently plays as a back row forward for Saracens, which competes in Premiership Rugby, the top-level competition of English rugby.

## Early life

Knight grew up in Hitchen, Hartfordshire and attended Shoeburyness High School. He played youth rugby at Westcliff, later earning a scholarship to Berkhamsted School. This would eventually lead to his recruitment into the Saracens academy.

## Club career

After progressing through the junior ranks and into the Saracens senior academy, Knight made his initial first-team appearances in the pool stages of the 2021–22 Premiership Rugby Cup, prior to his Premiership debut away to Gloucester in June 2022, at the end of the 2021–22 regular season. In these matches, he was deployed both as a flanker and as a Number 8. Before the start of the 2022–23 season, Knight was promoted into the Saracens first-team squad on a full-time basis. During this season, he was also dual-registered with Ampthill in the RFU Championship.
Knight helped Saracens to win the Premiership title in 2023, and was an unused replacement in the final, as Saracens defeated Sale Sharks by a score of 35–25. Later that year, he made his European Champions Cup debut in a 2023–24 pool stage match against the Bulls, before signing a new two-year contract with Saracens in May 2024. For his performances in the 2023–24 Championship while on loan at Ampthill, Knight was nominated for the RFU Championship Team of the Season.

## International career

Knight has represented England at age-group level, receiving a call-up to the England U18s when he was just 17. He was also part of the England U20s squad for the 2022 U20s Six Nations Championship. During the tournament, Knight captained England on several occasions, notably including his debut appearance against Scotland U20s, when he scored two tries on the way to a 41–24 victory. Later that same year, he featured for England in the U20s Summer Series.
# 1968 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season

The 1968 St. Louis Cardinals season was the 49th season the team was in the National Football League (NFL). The team improved on their previous output of 6–7–1, winning nine games. Despite the improvement, they failed to qualify for the playoffs for the 20th consecutive season.

## Offseason
### NFL Draft

| Round | Pick | Player | Position | School/Club Team |
| 1 | 13 | MacArthur Lane | Running Back | Utah State |
| 2 | 40 | Fred Hyatt | Wide receiver | Auburn |
| 2 | 42 | Bob Atkins | Defensive Back | Grambling |
| 4 | 87 | Don Fitzgerald | Running Back | Kent State |
| 4 | 96 | Joe Schmiesing | Linebacker | New Mexico State |
| 5 | 123 | Rocky Rosema | Linebacker | Michigan |

## Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance |
| 1 | September 16 | Los Angeles Rams | L 13–24 | 0–1 | Busch Memorial Stadium | 49,757 |
| 2 | September 22 | at San Francisco 49ers | L 17–35 | 0–2 | Kezar Stadium | 27,557 |
| 3 | September 29 | at New Orleans Saints | W 21–20 | 1–2 | Tulane Stadium | 79,021 |
| 4 | October 6 | Dallas Cowboys | L 10–27 | 1–3 | Busch Memorial Stadium | 48,296 |
| 5 | October 13 | at Cleveland Browns | W 27–21 | 2–3 | Cleveland Municipal Stadium | 79,349 |
| 6 | October 20 | Washington Redskins | W 41–14 | 3–3 | Busch Memorial Stadium | 46,456 |
| 7 | October 27 | New Orleans Saints | W 31–17 | 4–3 | Busch Memorial Stadium | 45,476 |
| 8 | November 3 | at Philadelphia Eagles | W 45–17 | 5–3 | Franklin Field | 59,208 |
| 9 | November 10 | Pittsburgh Steelers | T 28–28 | 5–3–1 | Busch Memorial Stadium | 45,432 |
| 10 | November 17 | at Baltimore Colts | L 0–27 | 5–4–1 | Memorial Stadium | 60,238 |
| 11 | November 24 | Atlanta Falcons | W 17–12 | 6–4–1 | Busch Memorial Stadium | 43,246 |
| 12 | December 1 | at Pittsburgh Steelers | W 20–10 | 7–4–1 | Pitt Stadium | 22,682 |
| 13 | December 8 | at New York Giants | W 28–21 | 8–4–1 | Yankee Stadium | 62,709 |
| 14 | December 14 | Cleveland Browns | W 27–16 | 9–4–1 | Busch Memorial Stadium | 39,746 |
| Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. |||||||

## Standings

NFL Century :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | DIV | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| Cleveland Browns | 10 | 4 | 0 | .714 | 4–2 | 7–3 | 394 | 273 | L1 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 9 | 4 | 1 | .692 | 5–0–1 | 8–1–1 | 325 | 289 | W4 |
| New Orleans Saints | 4 | 9 | 1 | .308 | 2–4 | 3–7 | 246 | 327 | W1 |
| Pittsburgh Steelers | 2 | 11 | 1 | .154 | 0–5–1 | 1–8–1 | 244 | 397 | L5 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
# Farmingdale station

Farmingdale is a railroad station in the Village of Farmingdale, Nassau County, New York, along the Main Line (Ronkonkoma Branch) of the Long Island Rail Road. It is located just east of Secatogue Avenue, on South Front Street and Atlantic Avenue. The station has two platforms, with an underground pedestrian walkway connecting them. The station house is on the south platform. Parking is available on both sides of the tracks.

## History

Farmingdale station was originally opened on October 15, 1841, when the Long Island Rail Road first went through the village. It was rebuilt in July 1875 and again in 1890. An electric sub-station was added between 1908 and 1909 for the Huntington Railroad. The Main Line was electrified from Hicksville to Ronkonkoma in 1987, and the Farmingdale station began serving electric trains in June 1987; the electrified line east of the station, meanwhile, was not officially in service until December 1987.
On November 13, 1991, the station house was added to the National Register of Historic Places. In 1996, federal funding from the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act was obtained to restore the station building.
During the 2002 US Open and 2009 US Open golf tournaments at Bethpage State Park, the station was used by spectators as a transfer point to shuttle buses to Bethpage Black Course. In 2009, approximately 29 percent of all attendees arrived via the Long Island Rail Road.

## Station layout

This station has two high-level side platforms, each 12 cars long. Westbound trains generally serve Platform A and eastbound trains Platform B, though some weekday trains stop at the opposite platform. Farmingdale is the eastbound terminal for select weekday trains.
Platform A, side platform :
| Track 1 | ← Ronkonkoma Branch toward Grand Central Madison or Penn Station (Bethpage) ← Ronkonkoma Branch toward Ronkonkoma (Wyandanch or Pinelawn) → |
| Track 2 | ← Ronkonkoma Branch toward Grand Central Madison or Penn Station (Bethpage) ← Ronkonkoma Branch toward Ronkonkoma (Wyandanch or Pinelawn) → |
| Platform B, side platform ||

### Parking

Parking is available on both sides of the tracks, and requires either a permit from the Village of Farmingdale (available to residents and non-residents) or payment at parking meters. Meter regulations are not enforced on weekends. Another parking lot exists west of the station along Front Street and behind private property along the west side of Elizabeth Street. Village permits are also required for this parking lot.
# Healds Green

Healds Green is a hamlet in the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, Greater Manchester, England.
It is in Chadderton's semi rural northern area, just to the north of Chadderton Fold, the ancient focal point of the township.
Most of the area around Healds Green is greenbelt.

## History

A hamlet of forty-one houses and cottages, Healds Green boasts what is believed to be one of Chadderton's oldest surviving buildings. Dating from 1789 and known as The Institute, it was built as a chapel for Methodists and as a hall for everyone. The Institute is now a place where social functions are sometimes held. The building was also used as a grammar school.
In 1811 Healds Green was the meeting place for Chadderton's main contingent of townsfolk who marched to Manchester for the ill-fated political demonstration that came to be known as the Peterloo Massacre.
Healds Green Methodist Church was founded in 1865. The church held its last service in September 2016 and has now closed due to dwindling congregations. In September 2019 the local authority approved plans to convert the church into a five-bedroom luxury home, the works to be completed within a timescale of three years.
# Jovan, Bishop of Zeta

Jovan (Anglicized: John; Serbian Cyrillic: Јован; r. 1279–1286) was likely the fifth bishop of Zeta. He succeeded Jevstatije I, the fourth bishop of the Eparchy of Zeta and an archbishop of Serbia, and preceded German II, the sixth bishop of the Eparchy of Zeta.

## Biography

It's not known who succeeded Jevstatije I, a bishop of the Eparchy of Zeta and a future archbishop of Serbia. However, it's assumed that Jovan was the person who succeeded him. He was mentioned in the forgeries for the Christian pyrgos. Although it's not known when Jovan became a bishop, it's assumed that he became one after the years 1279 to 1304.
# Franklin, Arkansas

Franklin is a town in Izard County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 198 at the 2010 census.

## History

On March 14, 2025, an EF-4 tornado damaged areas near the community in which the tornado eventually dissipated.

## Geography

Franklin is located in northeastern Izard County at 36°10′31″N 91°45′59″W﻿ / ﻿36.17528°N 91.76639°W﻿ / 36.17528; -91.76639 (36.175324, -91.766494).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.2 km$^2$), all land.

### Highways

* Arkansas Highway 56
* Arkansas Highway 289

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 184 people, 80 households, and 52 families in the town. The population density was 35.0/km$^2$ (90.7/mi²). There were 89 housing units at an average density of 16.9/km$^2$ (43.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 97.83% White, 1.09% Native American, 1.09% from other races. 2.72% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Of the 80 households 23.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.0% were non-families. 31.3% of households were one person and 25.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.81.
The age distribution was 21.7% under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.6 males.
The median household income was $19,750 and the median family income was $26,250. Males had a median income of $20,341 versus $19,167 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,434. About 13.5% of families and 19.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.6% of those under the age of eighteen and 34.1% of those sixty five or over.

## Notable people

* Terry Shell, lawyer and judge, served as United States federal judge in Arkansas from 1975 to 1978
# Joseph A. Williams

Joseph Andrew Williams (born May 2, 1974) is an American Catholic prelate who has served as Bishop of Camden since 2025. He was an auxiliary bishop of Saint Paul and Minneapolis from 2022 to 2024, when he was appointed coadjutor bishop of Camden.

## Early life

Joseph Williams was born on May 2, 1974, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He has eight siblings, one of whom, Peter Williams, is a priest in the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. Joseph Williams attended Saint Croix Catholic School in Stillwater, Minnesota, and graduated from Stillwater High School in 1992.
Williams studied at the University of Minnesota Morris (UMN–Morris) where he was a varsity tennis player and twice competed in the NCAA Division III men's tennis championships. He graduated from UMN–Morris with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1996.
Williams continued his studies at the Franciscan University of Steubenville in Steubenville, Ohio. While there, he decided to become a priest. He received a philosophy/pre-theology degree from the university in 1998 and then entered the Saint Paul Seminary in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he was awarded a Master of Divinity degree in 2002.

## Priestly Ministry

Williams was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis by Archbishop Harry Flynn on May 28, 2002, at the Cathedral of Saint Paul in St. Paul, Minnesota. The archdiocese assigned Williams as parochial vicar at the Cathedral of Saint Paul from 2002 to 2004 and Divine Mercy in Faribault from 2004 to 2005. In 2005, Williams was appointed pastor of Saint Mathias Parish in Hampton, Minnesota, and Saint Mary parish in New Trier, Minnesota. He left both parishes in 2008 to become pastor of Saint Stephen Parish in Minneapolis.
During the 2020 George Floyd protests in Minneapolis, Williams claims to have responded to a cry for help in the middle of the night from a parishioner family whose apartment building was in danger of burning down. He drove to the apartment and welcomed them into the parish rectory for safety.

## Episcopal Ministry
### Saint Paul and Minneapolis

Pope Francis appointed Williams as an auxiliary bishop of Saint Paul and Minneapolis on December 10, 2021. On January 25, 2022, Williams was consecrated as a bishop by Archbishop Bernard Hebda at the Cathedral of Saint Paul, with Bishops Richard Pates and Andrew H. Cozzens acting as co-consecrators. During his time as auxiliary bishop, Williams led initiatives for Latino ministry and the implementation of the 2022 Archdiocesan synod.

### Camden

Pope Francis named Williams as Coadjutor Bishop of Camden on May 21, 2024. He was received with a Mass of Welcome on September 10, 2024. Williams became the ninth Bishop of Camden on March 17, 2025, upon Bishop Dennis Sullivan's retirement.
# Rosemary Redfield

Rosemary Jeanne Redfield is a microbiologist associated with the University of British Columbia where she worked as a faculty member in the Department of Zoology from 1993 until retiring in 2021.

## Education

Redfield completed her undergraduate degree in biochemistry at Monash University. She continued her education at McMaster University where she completed her MSc in 1980. Her thesis titled, "Methylation and chromatin conformation of adenovirus type 12 DNA sequences in transformed cells," dealt with the chromatin structure and SDNA methylation. Redfield received her PhD in Biological Sciences from Stanford University under Allan M. Campbell.

## Research and career

Redfield completed postdoctoral work at Harvard University with Richard Charles Lewontin and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine with Hamilton O. Smith, an American microbiologist and 1978 Nobel Laureate. She played an early role in the refutation of the GFAJ-1 "arsenic life" results of Felisa Wolfe-Simon. She joined University of British Colombia as a faculty member in 1993. Rosie's primary research focus has been on the evolution and molecular biology of natural competence in bacteria, or the process through which bacteria take up DNA from their environment. Throughout her career, Redfield championed alternative hypotheses and was not afraid to question generalized assumptions in her field. She notably critiqued a NASA-funded research study by exposing egregious experimental and technical flaws in the research paper. She strongly believes in openness of research and she utilizes her blog as living lab notebook that is open to the public. She retired in 2021.

### Select publications

* Boulton, Alan; Myers, Richard S.; Redfield, Rosemary J. (1997-07-22). "The hotspot conversion paradox and the evolution of meiotic recombination". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 94 (15): 8058–8063. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.8058B. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.15.8058. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 21556. PMID 9223314.
* Redfield, Rosemary J. (2001). "Do bacteria have sex?". Nature Reviews Genetics. 2 (8): 634–639. doi:10.1038/35084593. ISSN 1471-0064. PMID 11483988. S2CID 5465846.
* Redfield, R (2002-08-01). "Is quorum sensing a side effect of diffusion sensing?". Trends in Microbiology. 10 (8): 365–370. doi:10.1016/s0966-842x(02)02400-9. ISSN 0966-842X. PMID 12160634.
* Redfield, Rosemary J.; Cameron, Andrew D. S.; Qian, Qing; Hinds, J.; Ali, Tahir R.; Kroll, J. Simon; Langford, Paul R. (2005-04-08). "A Novel CRP-dependent Regulon Controls Expression of Competence Genes in Haemophilus influenzae". Journal of Molecular Biology. 347 (4): 735–747. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.01.012. ISSN 0022-2836. PMID 15769466.

## Awards

* CIHR Grant (1999) - Regulation of competence in haemophilus influenzae
* CIHR Grant (2012) - Regulation of CRP-S promoters in H. Influenzae and E. Coli
* Nominated by Nature as one of Nature's 10 people who mattered in 2011.
# Wiśniówka (liqueur)

Wiśniówka is a type of nalewka, a sweet Polish liqueur, or cordial, made by macerating (soaking) sour cherries in vodka or neutral spirits.
It can be purchased ready-made, or made at home using just sour cherries, sugar and alcohol. It is one of the most common and popular types of nalewka, usually made at the end of summer. Typically, the alcoholic content ranges from 30% to 50%.
# Lythrurus

Lythrurus, the finescale shiners, is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. The fishes in this genus are found in North America.

## Taxonomy

Lythrurus was first proposed as a genus in 1876 by the American ichthyologist David Starr Jordan with Semotilus diplemia as its type species. S. diplemia had been formally described in 1820 by the French polymath Constantine Samuel Rafinesque. However, S. diplemia is now regarded as a synonym of Chrosomus erythrogaster and in 1884 Jordan proposed Notropis lythrurus as the type species, this taxon is a synonym of Notropis umbratilis. If S. diplemia is the type species then Lythrurus is a synonym of Chrosomus and if this taxon is a valid genus then a new name is needed for this taxon. This genus is classified within the subfamily Pogonichthyinae of the family Leuciscidae.

## Species

Lythrurus contains teh following valid species:
* Lythrurus alegnotus (Snelson, 1972) (warrior shiner)
* Lythrurus ardens (Cope, 1868) (rosefin shiner)
* Lythrurus atrapiculus (Snelson, 1972) (blacktip shiner)
* Lythrurus bellus (O. P. Hay, 1881) (pretty shiner)
* Lythrurus fasciolaris (C. H. Gilbert, 1891) (scarletfin shiner, scarlet shiner)
* Lythrurus fumeus (Evermann, 1892) (ribbon shiner)
* Lythrurus lirus (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (mountain shiner)
* Lythrurus matutinus (Cope, 1870) (pinewoods shiner)
* Lythrurus roseipinnis (O. P. Hay, 1885) (cherryfin shiner)
* Lythrurus snelsoni (H. W. Robison, 1985) (Ouachita shiner)
* Lythrurus umbratilis (Girard, 1856) (redfin shiner)
# Tobacco brides

A tobacco bride (or "tobacco wife") is a descriptive name for a young woman that emigrated to Colonial Virginia to marry a settler. Following the settlement of the Jamestown, Virginia colony in the early 1600s there was a vast gender imbalance, as most of those who left for Jamestown were men who were tasked with building and establishing the settlement itself. There were about 100 women with families already in colonial Virginia, but there was still a significant gender divide (7∶1 men to women). Beginning in 1619, young single women from England were offered by Virginia Company of London the opportunity to travel to Jamestown to marry and start families and to increase the population.
The expense of the women's travels fell upon the men of the colony, who paid with 150 pounds (68 kg) of tobacco to the Virginia Company. These "Maids for Virginia" were incentivized by the promise of land ownership, inheritance rights, as well as their own discretion to choose their own husband (all of which were luxuries not awarded to women in England).
Around 90 women made the decision to travel to Jamestown in 1619. In 1620, ship The Marmaduke added 13 more women to Virginia. The next year, 57 more women were shipped. By 1622, roughly 144 women had arrived to Jamestown. The ages of the women varied; among the youngest of the women was Jane Dier, who was around fifteen to sixteen years old when she departed. One of the oldest women was Alice Burges who was 31 or 32. Many tobacco brides came to America fleeing hardship, but many also suffered once in America. Despite their hardships, these women paved the way for the women of the future by escaping the assigned "maid" role and instead gaining more economic freedom and independence than was given to other women of this time, leading to some to dub them the "Founding Mothers".

## Known Jamestown maids

* Mary Bayley (Bailey)
* Abigail Downing
Maids from the Marmaduke (sailed August 1621)
* Susan Binx, aged 20
* Margaret Bordman (Bourdman), aged 20
* Anne Buergen
* Allice Burges, aged 31-32 (see footnote)
* Jane Dier, aged 15
* Catherine Finche, aged 23
* Mary Ghibbs, aged 20
* Ann Harmer, aged 21
* Audrey Hoare, aged 19
* Ann Jackson
* Lettice King, aged 23
* Ursula Lawson
* Ann Tanner, aged 27
Maids from the Warwick (sailed September 1621)
* Martha Baker, aged 20
* Cicely Bray, aged 25
* Frauncis Broadbottom, aged 19
* Ellen Borne, aged 19
* Elizabeth Bovill (Borrill), aged 20
* Ellen Davy, aged 22
* Alse Dollinges, aged 22
* Ann Holmes, aged 20
* Elizabeth Markham, aged 16
* Mary Morrice, aged 20
* Ann Parker, aged 20
* Lucy Remnant, aged 22
* Ann Richards (or Anne Rickard), widow, aged 25
* Jennet Rimer, aged 20
* Cristian Smyth, aged 18
* Parnell Tenton, aged 20
* Mary Thomas, aged 18
* Ann Westcote, aged 20
Maids from the Tiger (sailed September 1621)
* Elizabeth Browne, aged 16
* Anne Gibbson, aged 21
* Allice Gough, gentlewoman, aged 28
* Priscilla Palmer, aged 7 or 8
Maids from the Seaflower (sailed c. 1621)
* Jane Berkeley (Berkley), future widow of Lt. Edward Berkeley
* Hannah (Ann) "Tyng", future wife of Thomas Savage
# Dainius Kamaitis

Dainius Kamaitis is the Lithuanian diplomat, former Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Lithuania to Japan, the Philippines, Australia and New Zealand.
During 2007–2012, he was the Lithuanian Governor to Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF).
In 2003, he was awarded with The Cross of the Knight of the Order for Merits to Lithuania.
D.Kamaitis is the initiator and key coordinator of a series of events held under the Lithuania-Japan architecture forum known as East-East. For this initiative, he was nominated by the Embassy of Japan in Lithuania and the Čiurlionis Foundation for the award with the Čiurlionis Cup 2013 for having contributed to cultural relations between Japan and Lithuania.
In 2019, the Government of Japan awarded D.Kamaitis with The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star, in recognition to his contribution to strengthening and promoting friendly relations between Japan and Lithuania.
# Hawa Abdi Samatar

Hawa Abdi Samatar (Somali: Xaawo Cabdi Samatar, Arabic: حواء عبدي ساماتار) was a Somali political figure. She was the former First Lady of Somalia, and the wife of erstwhile President of Somalia and Puntland, the late Colonel Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed. The couple had two sons and two daughters in addition to six grandchildren.

## Death

She died in United Arab Emirates in 2022.
# Kristijan Toshevski

Kristijan Toshevski (Macedonian: Кристијан Тошевски; born 6 May 1994) is a Macedonian professional footballer who plays for as a right-back for KF Shkupi and the North Macedonia national team.

## Playing career
### International career

Toshevski has been part of the Macedonia national under-21 football team since 2013 and has been capped 3 times. On 28 March 2017, he also made his debut for the senior national team in a friendly match against Belarus, which ended in a 3–0 victory for Macedonia. As of May 2020, has earned a total of 8 caps, scoring no goals.

## Honours
### Club

Teteks
* Macedonian Football Cup
** Winner: 2012–13
** Runner-up: 2014–15
* Macedonian Super Cup
** Runner-up: 2013
Pelister
* Macedonian Football Cup
** Winner: 2016–17
Tirana
* Abissnet Superiore
** Winner:2021–22
* Albanian Supercup
** Winner:2022
** Runner-up: 2020