# Tony Visconti

Anthony Edward Visconti (born April 24, 1944) is an American record producer, musician and singer. Since the late 1960s, he has worked with an array of performers. His first hit single was T. Rex's "Ride a White Swan" in 1970, the first of many hits in collaboration with Marc Bolan. Visconti's lengthiest involvement was with David Bowie: intermittently from the production and arrangement of Bowie's 1968 single "In the Heat of the Morning" / "London Bye Ta-Ta" to his final album Blackstar in 2016, Visconti produced and occasionally performed on many of Bowie's albums. Visconti's work on Blackstar was awarded the Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical and his production of Angelique Kidjo's Djin Djin received the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary World Music Album.

## Early life

Visconti was born in Brooklyn, New York, to parents of Italian descent. He started to play the ukulele when he was five years old and then learned guitar. He attended New Utrecht High School. Throughout his teenage years Visconti was involved with both a classical brass band (playing tuba) and a traditional orchestra (playing double bass), as well as playing rock-and-roll-oriented guitar, valuable experience that served him well in later years. By the age of 15 he had focused his efforts on playing in local Brooklyn bands.
After leaving school he played guitar in a band called Ricardo & the Latineers in the Catskills; the band also included Artie Butler, later a leading arranger. In 1960 he played his first recording session and over the next few years became one of the leading guitarists in New York nightclubs. He played in lounge acts, including the Ned Harvey Band and the Speedy Garfin Band, before joining a touring version of The Crew-Cuts, where he met his future wife. As Tony and Siegrid, the pair released two singles; the first, "Long Hair," was a regional hit in New York in 1966, but they could not maintain its success.

## Production

Visconti then became in-house producer for his publisher, the Richmond Organization. Through this position, in 1968, he met British producer Denny Cordell, who asked him to assist in recordings for successful jazz vocalist Georgie Fame, prompting Visconti to move to London.
One of his first production projects in England was with the British outfit Tyrannosaurus Rex (later to become T. Rex) on their debut album My People Were Fair and Had Sky in Their Hair... But Now They're Content to Wear Stars on Their Brows (1968). This began a relationship with T. Rex that would last for their next eight albums and eleven UK Top Ten singles in a row, commencing with "Ride a White Swan" (1970). One of Visconti's greatest successes was Electric Warrior (1971), the album that made T. Rex frontman Marc Bolan a superstar and cemented Visconti's producing prowess.
More early production work included David Bowie's second album (1969) and for the Welsh group The Iveys (later known as Badfinger). He produced several tracks for the Iveys' first LP, Maybe Tomorrow (1969), and Magic Christian Music (1970), released on the Beatles' Apple label.
He produced the first two albums by influential progressive rock band Gentle Giant. Shortly afterwards, Visconti began to work again with Bowie and, along with guitarist Mick Ronson and drummer John Cambridge, formed and toured with the band The Hype, in which he played bass. Although the band name would be very short-lived, most of the line-up persisted and—with Woody Woodmansey replacing Cambridge—would go on to record Bowie's album and single The Man Who Sold the World in 1970. He would further go on to work on Bowie's albums Diamond Dogs (1974), Young Americans (1975), Low (1977), "Heroes" (1977), Lodger (1979), Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps) (1980), Heathen (2002), Reality (2003), The Next Day (2013), and his final album, Blackstar (2016).
In late 1970 and early 1971 Visconti produced both the debut and second albums by UK Afrorock pioneers Osibisa. These were 1971’s self titled debut and its follow up Woyaya. Both albums also featured early examples of the artwork of Roger Dean.
Visconti scored the orchestral arrangements for Paul McCartney and Wings' 1973 album Band on the Run. He later produced two albums for the Moody Blues, The Other Side of Life (1986) and Sur La Mer (1988).
In 1990 he produced several tracks on the Moody Blues' Keys of the Kingdom album (1991), Luscious Jackson's Electric Honey, Leisure Noise by Gay Dad, Soul Caddy for Cherry Poppin' Daddies, and Dawn of Ananda for Annie Haslam. In 1997, Visconti produced the debut album of The Stone Roses member John Squire's new band, The Seahorses, entitled Do It Yourself.
He produced and played bass on a handful of tracks from The Dandy Warhols' 2003 album, Welcome to the Monkey House. In 2003 he teamed up with the Finn Brothers (Neil and Tim of Crowded House and Split Enz) to record and produce their second collaborative album, eventually released in 2004. That same year, he produced three songs on the Manic Street Preachers album Lifeblood. In 2005, he collaborated with Copenhagen band Kashmir, whose fifth album, No Balance Palace, featured David Bowie. He has also collaborated as co-writer and producer on an album project by Richard Barone. He worked in Rome and produced the No. 1 UK album by Morrissey Ringleader of the Tormentors.
His autobiography, Bowie, Bolan and The Brooklyn Boy, co-written with Richard Havers, was published in February 2007 by HarperCollins UK. The book has been translated into French by Jérôme Soligny as Bowie, Bolan et le Gamin de Brooklyn, published by Tournon.
In 2007 and 2008 Visconti was very active in the studio with Beninese singer Angélique Kidjo, producing her Grammy-winning album Djin Djin, which included guest artists Alicia Keys, Peter Gabriel, Joss Stone, Josh Groban, and Carlos Santana. He has also produced and mixed two albums at Saint Claire Recording Studio in Lexington, Kentucky: The Bright Lights of America by Pittsburgh punk band Anti-Flag and Alejandro Escovedo's album Real Animal, released in June 2008. He produced Le Vent De L'Hiver by French artist Raphael in Paris and New York. He produced and mixed the Kristeen Young album Music for Strippers, Hookers, and the Odd On-Looker, released in 2009, and arranged the Fall Out Boy album Folie à Deux. 2010 marked the release of Richard Barone's Visconti-produced Glow album, which includes five songs co-written with Barone and a remake of T. Rex's "Girl"; he also played bass, guitar, synth, and Stylophone on the album and performed live in concert with Barone on numerous occasions.
Visconti produced the 2013 David Bowie album The Next Day and remixed and remastered both The Slider anniversary box set and Electric Warrior 40th-anniversary box set by T. Rex. In 2013, he produced Solar Secrets by Capsula.
In 2014 Visconti produced and arranged several tracks on Marc Almond's album The Dancing Marquis. Almond had wanted to work with Visconti since hearing some of Visconti's earliest production work with T-Rex and David Bowie, stating, "It was a dream to work with Tony".
From 2016 to 2023 Visconti was a jury member of the ANCHOR-Award, linked to the Reeperbahn Festival.
In 2018 Visconti produced Evil Spirits for The Damned, their first album in ten years. He also produced, sang, and played recorder on Merrie Land, the second album by The Good, the Bad & the Queen (2018).
In 2019 Visconti produced the song "The Dragon Cries" with Band-Maid vocalists Miku Kobato and Saiki Atsumi. The track was released on Band-Maid's 2019 release Conqueror.
Visconti served as music producer on the 2022 film Moonage Daydream, a documentary about Bowie written, produced, directed, and edited by Brett Morgen.

## Personal life

After divorcing his first wife, Siegrid, Visconti married Welsh folk singer Mary Hopkin in 1971; they divorced in 1981. The pair have two children, musicians Jessica Lee Morgan and Morgan Visconti. In 1989 he married his third wife, May Pang; they had two children before they divorced in 2000. Visconti currently lives with his girlfriend of 20 years, musician Kristeen Young.

## Musician

Visconti played bass on David Bowie's 1970 album The Man Who Sold the World. Since 2015 he has toured the UK, Japan, and the US with the Bowie cover band Holy Holy, playing the album in its entirety and other early Bowie classics, along with the album's original drummer Mick Woodmansey and other well-known musicians, including singer Glenn Gregory and guitarist James Stevenson. The band have followed this up with later shows in which they perform The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars album.

## Visconti Studio

In September 2016 Kingston University opened Visconti Studio, a tape-based recording studio in partnership with Visconti, the British Library, and London's Science Museum.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Visconti's Inventory (1977)
* It's a Selfie (2019)
* Apollo 80 (2024)

### Albums produced

| With Tyrannosaurus Rex / T. Rex 1968: My People Were Fair and Had Sky in Their Hair... But Now They're Content to Wear Stars on Their Brows 1968: Prophets, Seers & Sages: The Angels of the Ages 1969: Unicorn 1970: A Beard of Stars 1970: T. Rex 1971: Electric Warrior 1972: Bolan Boogie 1972: The Slider 1973: Tanx 1974: Zinc Alloy and the Hidden Riders of Tomorrow 1981: In Concert – (1971/72 recordings) With David Bowie 1969: David Bowie 1970: The Man Who Sold the World 1974: David Live 1975: Young Americans 1977: Low 1977: "Heroes" 1978: Stage 1979: Lodger 1980: Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps) 2002: Heathen 2003: Reality 2013: The Next Day 2016: Blackstar 2018: Welcome To The Blackout (Live London ’78) With Badfinger 1969: Maybe Tomorrow (as The Iveys) 1970: Magic Christian Music – Badfinger With Gentle Giant 1970: Gentle Giant 1971: Acquiring the Taste With Strawbs 1970: Dragonfly 1970: Just a Collection of Antiques and Curios 1971: From the Witchwood 1972: Grave New World With Mary Hopkin 1971: Earth Song/Ocean Song 2007: Valentine (1972–80) 2008: Recollections (1970–86) 2009: Now and Then (1970–88) With Osibisa 1971: Osibisa 1971: Woyaya With Tom Paxton 1972: Peace Will Come 1973: New Songs For Old Friends With Ralph McTell 1972: Not till Tomorrow 1974: Easy 2019: Hill of Beans With Carmen 1973: Fandangos in Space 1974: Dancing on a Cold Wind | With Sparks 1975: Indiscreet 1997: Plagiarism With Omaha Sheriff 1977: Come Hell or Waters High 1977: Long Fingers in the Soft Rain With Thin Lizzy 1977: Bad Reputation 1978: Live and Dangerous 1979: Black Rose With Hazel O'Connor 1980: Breaking Glass 1981: Cover Plus With Boomtown Rats 1980: Mondo Bongo 1982: V Deep With Elaine Paige 1983: Stages 1984: Cinema 1985: Love Hurts 1986: Christmas With Modern Romance 1983: Trick of the Light 1985: Burn It! With The Moody Blues 1986: The Other Side of Life 1988: Sur la Mer 1991: Keys of the Kingdom With Les Rita Mitsouko 1986: The No Comprendo 1988: Marc & Robert With Phillip Boa 1993: Boaphenia 1994: God – Phillip Boa With Dean & Britta 2003: L'Avventura 2007: Back Numbers With Kristeen Young 2003: Breasticles 2004: X 2006: The Orphans 2009: Music for Strippers, Hookers, and the Odd On-Looker 2011: V The Volcanic 2014: The Knife Shift 2017: Live at the Witch's Tit With Alejandro Escovedo 2008: Real Animal 2010: Street Songs of Love 2012: Big Station | With other artists 1969: Battersea Power Station – Junior's Eyes 1970: Seasons – Magna Carta 1971: Woman Child – Marsha Hunt 1973: Gas Works – Gas Works 1973: World's Apart Together – The Sarstedt Brothers 1975: Counterpoints – Argent 1977: Better by Far – Caravan 1977: The Idiot – Iggy Pop 1978: Down in the Bunker – Steve Gibbons 1979: Rhapsodies – Rick Wakeman 1979: Ghostown – The Radiators 1980: Ashes and Diamonds – Zaine Griff 1981: Afraid of Mice – Afraid of Mice 1981: La folie – The Stranglers 1982: Animation – Jon Anderson 1982: All of a Sudden – John Hiatt 1983: Bite – Altered Images 1984: Difford & Tilbrook – Difford & Tilbrook 1985: Vive Le Rock – Adam Ant 1985: Moving Mountains – Justin Hayward 1989: Change – The Alarm 1990: Electric Angels – Electric Angels 1991: Days Of Heaven – Pleasure Bombs 1993: Elle et Louis – Louis Bertignac 1993: Faux rêveur – Marc Lavoine 1995: Whatever Makes You Happy – The Dwellers 1997: Do It Yourself – The Seahorses 2001: The Gunman and Other Stories – Prefab Sprout 2001: ¡Viva Nueva! – Rustic Overtones 2003: Stage One – Marizane 2004: Beyond Elysian Fields – Hugh Cornwell 2004: Lifeblood – Manic Street Preachers 2005: No Balance Palace – Kashmir 2006: Ringleader of the Tormentors – Morrissey 2007: Djin Djin – Angélique Kidjo 2008: The Bright Lights of America – Anti-Flag 2008:Je Sais Que La Terre Est Plate – Raphaël 2010: You Love You – Semi Precious Weapons 2010: Glow – Richard Barone 2010: Calling All Magicians – Danielle Spencer 2011: The Future Is Medieval – Kaiser Chiefs 2012: Manhattanhenge – Debbie Clarke 2013: Solar Secrets – Capsula 2014: The Dancing Marquis – Marc Almond 2016: Emily's D+Evolution – Esperanza Spalding 2016: Optimist in Black – Daphne Guinness 2018: Evil Spirits – The Damned 2018: Merrie Land – The Good, the Bad & the Queen 2019: Kind Heaven – Perry Farrell 2021: A Night To Remember – Brion Starr 2024: Daisy the Great vs. Tony Visconti – Daisy the Great |

## Publications

* The Autobiography: Bowie, Bolan and the Brooklyn Boy. New York: HarperCollins, 2007. ISBN 978-0-00-722944-4. With a foreword by Morrissey.