# 1943 Irish general election

The 1943 Irish general election to the 11th Dáil was held on Wednesday, 23 June, having been called on 31 May by proclamation of President Douglas Hyde on the advice of Taoiseach Éamon de Valera. It took place in 34 parliamentary constituencies for 138 seats in Dáil Éireann, the house of representatives of the Oireachtas. Fianna Fáil lost its overall majority of seats. The outgoing 10th Dáil was dissolved on 26 June, although it had not met after 26 May.
The 11th Dáil met at Leinster House on 1 July to nominate the Taoiseach for appointment by the president and to approve the appointment of a new government of Ireland on the nomination of the Taoiseach. Outgoing Taoiseach Éamon de Valera was re-appointed leading a single-party Fianna Fáil government.

## Election during the emergency

Ireland had declared a state of emergency on 2 September 1939, arising from the Second World War. The Emergency Powers Act 1939 was in force at the time of the election campaign, and concomitant press censorship affected coverage.
In April the government had proposed to postpone the election by introducing a bill to extend the maximum term of the Dáil from five to six years; however, in the absence of support from the Fine Gael opposition, the bill was withdrawn.
As an alternative, the General Elections (Emergency Provisions) Act 1943 provided that a general election could be called without a dissolution and that the outgoing Dáil would not be dissolved until after all returns from the general election. This was in contravention of provisions of the Constitution, which require the president to dissolve the Dáil before a general election. However, this was permitted under the state of emergency.

## Result

Election to the 11th Dáil – 23 June 1943 :
| Party | Party | Leader | Seats | ± | % of seats | First pref. votes | % FPv | ±% |
| | Fianna Fáil | Éamon de Valera | 67 | –10 | 48.6 | 557,525 | 41.9 | –10.0 |
| | Fine Gael | W. T. Cosgrave | 32 | –13 | 23.2 | 307,490 | 23.1 | –10.2 |
| | Labour | William Norton | 17 | +8 | 12.3 | 208,812 | 15.7 | +5.7 |
| | Clann na Talmhan | Michael Donnellan | 10 | New | 7.2 | 130,452 | 9.8 | – |
| | Monetary Reform | Oliver J. Flanagan | 1 | New | 0.7 | 4,377 | 0.3 | – |
| | Córas na Poblachta | Simon Donnelly | 0 | New | 0 | 3,892 | 0.3 | – |
| | Ailtirí na hAiséirghe | | 0 | New | 0 | 3,137 | 0.2 | – |
| | Independent | N/A | 11 | +4 | 7.3 | 116,024 | 8.7 | +4.0 |
| Spoilt votes | Spoilt votes | Spoilt votes | Spoilt votes | Spoilt votes | Spoilt votes | 16,198 | — | — |
| Total | Total | Total | 138 | 0 | 100 | 1,347,907 | 100 | — |
| Electorate/Turnout | Electorate/Turnout | Electorate/Turnout | Electorate/Turnout | Electorate/Turnout | Electorate/Turnout | 1,816,142 | 74.2% | — |

### Voting summary

First preference vote
Fianna Fáil
41.86%
Fine Gael
23.09%
Labour
15.68%
Clann na Talmhan
9.80%
Others
0.86%
Independent
8.71% :

### Seats summary

Dáil seats
Fianna Fáil
48.55%
Fine Gael
23.19%
Labour
12.32%
Clann na Talmhan
7.25%
Monetary Reform
0.72%
Independent
7.97% :

## Government formation

Fianna Fáil formed the 3rd government of Ireland, a minority government.

## Changes in membership
### First time TDs

* Liam Cosgrave
* Frank Daly
* Michael Donnellan
* Michael Hilliard
* James Kilroy
* Martin O'Sullivan
* Leo Skinner
* Dan Spring
* Richard Stapleton
* Patrick Finucane

### Retiring TDs

* Henry McDevitt
* Thomas Mullen

### Defeated TDs

* Eamonn Cooney
* Daniel Hogan
* Frank Loughman
* Peter O'Loghlen
* Laurence Walsh
* Richard Walsh

## Seanad election

The election was followed by an election to the 4th Seanad.