OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theresa Creek, Queensland

Theresa Creek is a rural locality in the Central Highlands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Theresa Creek had a population of 42 people.

## Geography

The locality of Theresa Creek has the following mountains:
* Mount Wallaby in the north of the locality (22°58′36″S 147°34′05″E﻿ / ﻿22.9768°S 147.5680°E﻿ / -22.9768; 147.5680﻿ (Mount Wallaby)), rising to 370 metres (1,210 ft) above sea level
* Mount Livingstone in the north of the locality (22°59′09″S 147°34′09″E﻿ / ﻿22.9859°S 147.5691°E﻿ / -22.9859; 147.5691﻿ (Mount Livingstone)) 310 metres (1,020 ft)
* Mount Hammond in the north of the locality (22°59′11″S 147°34′19″E﻿ / ﻿22.9865°S 147.5720°E﻿ / -22.9865; 147.5720﻿ (Mount Hammond)) 367 metres (1,204 ft)
* Mount Pleasant in the north of the locality (23°00′02″S 147°37′03″E﻿ / ﻿23.0005°S 147.6175°E﻿ / -23.0005; 147.6175﻿ (Mount Pleasant)) 290 metres (950 ft)
* Mount Misery in the east of the locality (23°01′56″S 147°42′28″E﻿ / ﻿23.0323°S 147.7079°E﻿ / -23.0323; 147.7079﻿ (Mount Misery)) 339 metres (1,112 ft)
* Langton Edge in the southof the locality (23°06′17″S 147°35′49″E﻿ / ﻿23.1047°S 147.5970°E﻿ / -23.1047; 147.5970﻿ (Langton Edge)) 310 metres (1,020 ft)
The watercourse Theresa Creek, from which the locality presumably takes its name, rises in the Drummond Range in Peak Vale to the south-west. The creek forms sections of the locality's north-western boundary before flowing into Lake Theresa, a reservoir created by the Theresa Creek Dam. Part of Lake Theresa is within the locality with the rest being within the neighbouring locality of Clermont to the north-west; similarly the dam wall spans the two localities (22°58′26″S 147°33′28″E﻿ / ﻿22.9740°S 147.5577°E﻿ / -22.9740; 147.5577﻿ (Theresa Creek Dam)). After passing through the dam wall, the creek forms part of the north-western boundary of the locality and then flows south-east through the locality, exiting to the south-east (the locality of Carbine Creek). The creek eventually becomes a tributary of the Nogoa River.
The land use is grazing on native vegetation.

## Education

Theresa Creek Provisional School opened circa 1897. Circa 1903, the school closed due to low student numbers. In 1905, it became a half-time school with Douglas Creek Provisional School (meaning the two schools shared a single teacher). In 1906, the Douglas Creek school was closed and Theresa Creek Provisional School returned to full-time status. On 1 January 19091, it became Theresa Creek State School. It closed permanently in 1914.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Theresa Creek had a population of 54 people.
In the 2021 census, Theresa Creek had a population of 42 people.

## Education

The nearest government primary schools are Clermont State School in neighbouring Clermont to the north and Capella State School in Capella to the east. The nearest government secondary schools are Clermont State High School, also in Clermont, and Capella State High School, also in Capella.
There is also a Catholic primary school in Clermont.
# Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946

The Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946 is a statute enacted by the United States Congress to reduce the influence of lobbyists. The primary purpose of the Act was to provide information to members of Congress about those that lobby them. The 1946 Act was replaced by the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995.

## Selected provisions

§ 308: Registration of Lobbyists With Secretary of the Senate and Clerk of the House "(a) Any person who shall engage himself for pay or for any consideration for the purpose of attempting to influence the passage or defeat of any legislation by the Congress of the United States shall, before doing anything in furtherance of such object, register with the Clerk of the House of Representatives and the Secretary of the Senate and shall give to those officers in writing and under oath, his/her/they name and business address, the name and address of the person by whom he/she/them is employed, and in whose interest she/they/he appears or works, the duration of such employment, how much she/he/they is paid and is to receive, by whom she/they/he is paid or is to be paid, how much she/they/he is to be paid for expenses, and what expenses are to be included . . . "
§ 307: Persons to Whom Applicable "The Provisions of this act apply to any person (except a political committee as defined in the Federal Corrupt Practices Act, and duly organized State or local committees of a political party), who by herself/themselves/himself, or through any agent or employee or other persons in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly, solicits, collects, or receives money or any other thing of value to be used principally to aid, or which the principal purpose of which person is to aid, in the accomplishment of any of the following purposes:
* (a) The passage or defeat of any legislation by the Congress of the United States.
* (b) To influence, directly or indirectly, the passage or defeat of any legislation by the Congress of the United States."

## United States v. Harriss

In 1954, The Supreme Court Upheld the Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act, but narrowed its scope significantly. The Court determined that it applied only to paid lobbyists who directly communicated with members of Congress on pending legislation. This created a number of loopholes including:
* It does not regulate people who give money to influence legislation, only those who solicit or collect money
* It does not define "principally." A lobbyist can argue that his principal goal is not influencing legislation
* It does not include those who communicate with Congressional Staffers
# Party of Young People

The Party of Young People (Romanian: Partidul Oamenilor Tineri; POT, lit. '[I] can') is a political party in Romania, founded by MP Anamaria Gavrilă, who had previously left the Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR). POT supported the candidacy of independent Călin Georgescu in the 2024 presidential election, even before Georgescu appeared in opinion polls.

## History

The Party of Young People was founded by Anamaria Gavrilă on 31 July 2023.

### 2024 elections

In the 2024 local elections, the party won 11 local councillor mandates. The party did not participate in the 2024 European Parliament election.
For the 2024 parliamentary election, the party has nominated over 140 candidates from various professions (entrepreneurs, lawyers, drivers, sales specialists, engineers), including many candidates from the diaspora.

### Support for Georgescu's candidacy

The Party of Young People attempted to register Anamaria Gavrilă's candidacy for the 2024 presidential election, but later gave up and chose to support Călin Georgescu following an internal poll. The party strongly associates itself with Georgescu and calls on Georgescu voters to vote for it in the parliamentary elections.
Party of Young People campaigns heavily on social media, such as TikTok, Instagram and Telegram (often through viral videos). Party president Anamaria Gavrilă has collected almost 3 million likes on Instagram for her political posts. The party holds money giveaways and contests for the best posts to promote itself and Georgescu, and encourages the use of the hashtag #POT.

## Ideology

The Party of Young People has been described as extreme right, sovereigntist, anti-establishment, nationalist, pro-american, pro-Trump and populist, opposing abortion rights and promoting vaccine hesitancy. It declares itself to be a supporter of traditional and Christian values. It supports free market economics. Most organisations and political leaders consider the party to be Eurosceptic although Anamaria Gavrilă declared "We were and will remain Europeans". The party has been accused of lacking financial transparency, and is suspected of having links to shadowy influence groups.
POT defines itself as centre-right. The party does not present a clear political platform, but only supports the "Romanian mission". In its rhetoric, the party often uses words such as faith, God, miracle, etc. POT is considered a splinter party known in Romanian media as the "new AUR" and sharply criticizes the PSD and PNL parties.

## Electoral history
### Legislative elections

| Election | Chamber | Chamber | Chamber | Senate | Senate | Senate | Position | Aftermath |
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Aftermath |
| 2024 | 596,736 | 6.46 | 24 / 331 | 591,927 | 6.39 | 7 / 134 | 6th | Opposition to PSD-PNL-UDMR minority government (2024–present) |
# Fenelton, Pennsylvania

Fenelton is an unincorporated community in Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located 9 miles (14 km) east of Butler. Fenelton has a post office with ZIP code 16034, which opened on February 8, 1890. The population as of 2019 is 2,036.
# Joey Antonioli

Joey Antonioli (born 15 December 2003) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Twente / Heracles Academy [nl].

## Club career

After playing for four seasons with Volendam in Eerste Divisie and then Eredivisie, on 2 September 2024 Antonioli decided to continue his career at the Under-21 squad of FC Twente / Heracles Academy [nl], an academy jointly run by FC Twente and Heracles Almelo.

## Personal life

Antonioli is of Italian descent through a grandfather.
# The Broken Wing (1923 film)

The Broken Wing is a 1923 American silent aviation comedy drama film directed by Tom Forman based on the play The Broken Wing by Paul Dickey and Charles W. Goddard. The film stars Kenneth Harlan, Miriam Cooper, and Walter Long. The Broken Wing was released on August 19, 1923..

## Plot

In a small Mexican town near the U.S. border during the Mexican Revolution, Captain Innocencio Dos Santos (Walter Long) rules the town with an iron fist. He pursues the beautiful Inez Villera (Miriam Cooper), claiming she is his "true love". When Philip "Phil" Marvin (Kenneth Harlan), an American pilot flying in Mexico is caught in stormy weather and crash-lands on a nearby ranch, Inez nurses him back to health. Phil falls in love with his nurse but he has lost his memory.
Inez had been praying for a husband and believes he will come "in a storm". She is sure that God has answered her prayers by sending him this handsome pilot. Innocencio does not like that he has a rival and arrests the pilot and threatens to kill him, before Inez intercedes. Luther Farley (Ferdinand Munier), a local guerrilla leader, also complicates matters. Phil finally recovers his memory, repairs his aircraft and flies away with Inez. The U.S. Secret Service apprehends Dos Santos.

## Cast

* Kenneth Harlan as Philip Marvin
* Miriam Cooper as Inez Villera
* Walter Long as Capt. Innocencio Dos Santos
* Miss DuPont as Celia
* Richard Tucker as Sylvester Cross
* Ed Brady as Bassilio (as Edwin J. Brady)
* Ferdinand Munier as Luther Farley
* Evelyn Selbie as Quichita

## Production

The play "The Broken Wing" opened at the 48th Street Theater in New York City on November 29, 1920, and ran for 171 performances.
Principal photography on The Broken Wing took place in Detroit and Truckee, California. While in production, cinematographer Harry Perry devised a camera mount that allowed him to film from a Curtiss JN-4 biplane. Using a camera mounted on the fuselage behind the rear cockpit, Perry was able to shoot the pilot in the front cockpit.

## Reception

Aviation film historian Stephen Pendo in Aviation in the Cinema (1985), considered The Broken Wing part of the theme of "Trouble in the air" that either involves passengers and crew in an emergency or the problems faced by survivors of an air-crash. In the case of The Broken Wing, the film "combined aviation comedy with the air-crash device in telling of a flier who crashes in Mexico and is nursed by Inez (Miriam Cooper)." Aviation film historian James M. Farmer in Celluloid Wings: The Impact of Movies on Aviation (1984), noted that the later 1932 film was a remake of the 1923 production. He also stated, "Little air action in either production."

## Preservation

With no copies of The Broken Wing in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Ron Nessen

Ronald Harold Nessen (May 25, 1934 – March 12, 2025) was an American government official and journalist who served as the 15th White House Press Secretary for President Gerald Ford from 1974 to 1977. He replaced Jerald terHorst, who resigned in the wake of President Ford's pardon of former president Richard Nixon.

## Early life

Nessen was born in Rockville, Maryland, on May 25, 1934, the son of Ida (Kaufman) and Frederick Nessen, who owned a variety store.

## Career

Nessen began his career as a journalist, starting at Maryland's Montgomery County Sentinel before moving onto United Press and NBC News. Serving as a war correspondent for NBC News during the Vietnam War, he was seriously wounded by grenade fragments while on patrol outside Pleiku in the Central Highlands in July 1966. He was with cameraman Peter Boultwood when he was wounded. On the day of Ford's succession to the presidency, August 9, 1974, he provided commentary. That evening he was on the NBC Nightly News; in that piece, Nessen reported on the appointment of Jerald terHorst, the man whom he would succeed one month later, serving until the end of the Ford administration in January 1977.
On April 17, 1976, Nessen was the first political figure to host Saturday Night Live. His episode is also known for having Gerald Ford open the show with the "Live from New York, it's Saturday night!" tagline. On a previous episode, Nessen was portrayed by Buck Henry.
Nessen also served as host of WTTG's long-running news program "Panorama" and later headed the news department at the Mutual Broadcasting System, adding oversight of NBC Radio News under its corporate successor Westwood One.
Nessen was a member of the Peabody Awards Board of Jurors from 1996 to 2003, and served as Chair in 2003.

## Personal life and death

Nessen married Sandra Frey in 1954; they had two children, one of whom died at age five, and later divorced. In 1967, he married Young Hi Song, with whom he had a son before divorcing in 1981. A 1988 marriage to fellow journalist Johanna Newman also ended in divorce.
Nessen died in Bethesda, Maryland, on March 12, 2025, at the age of 90.

## Works

* Nessen, Ron. It Sure Looks Different on the Inside. Playboy Press, 1979. (ISBN 0-87223-500-9)
* Nessen, Ron. The First Lady
* Nessen, Ron. The Hour
* Nessen, Ron and Neuman, Johanna. Death with Honors
* Nessen, Ron and Neuman, Johanna. Press Corpse
* Nessen, Ron and Neuman, Johanna. Knight and Day
# Mo Chang-min

Mo Chang-min (Korean: 모창민; Hanja: 牟唱民; born May 8, 1985 in Gwangju) is an infielder who plays for the NC Dinos in the Korea Baseball Organization League. He bats and throws right-handed.

## Amateur career

After graduating from Gwangju Jaeil High School, Mo went undrafted in the 2005 KBO Amateur Draft. Instead, he entered Sungkyunkwan University to play college baseball. While in college, Mo was regarded as the best collegiate five-tool player, winning numerous home run and stolen base titles. In July 2006, as a junior at Sungkyunkwan University, Mo got his first call-up to the South Korea national baseball team and competed in the team's three friendly baseball matches against the USA national baseball team in Durham, North Carolina, as a cleanup hitter. He hit a two-RBI single off future Cy Young Award winner Jake Arrieta in Game 3 but struggled at the plate during the series, going 1-for-10.

### Notable international careers

| Year | Venue | Competition | Team | Individual Note |
| 2006 | United States | South Korea vs USA Baseball Championship | 1W-2L | .100 BA (1-for-10), 2 RBI |

## Professional career

Mo was selected by the SK Wyverns with the 10th overall pick of the 2008 KBO Draft. After the Draft, Wyverns manager Kim Sung-Keun indicated an expectation that Mo would resume his role as the team's top base-stealing slugger entering the 2008 season. The team gave Mo consistent chances during the season when he appeared in 91 games. However, Mo finished his rookie season with a disappointing .223 batting average, 1 home run, 20 RBI and 10 stolen bases.
In 2009 Mo posted slightly better offensive stats, batting .237 and smacking 4 home runs in 92 games. In 2010, however, Mo was demoted to the Wyverns' second-tier team, spending half of the 2010 season in the Futures League. He hit only .183 with 2 RBI through the 2010 season.
After the 2010 season, Mo left the Wyverns to serve a two-year mandatory military commitment. In October 2011, Mo competed for the South Korean national team in the 2011 Baseball World Cup where he batted .302 and smacked 2 home runs with 6 RBI, appearing in all 12 games as a starting third baseman. He made the tourney All-Star team at third base, beating out Michel Enríquez and Javier Castillo.
Mo was drafted by the NC Dinos in the 2013 KBO Expansion Draft. In his first year with the Dinos, he batted .276 with 12 home runs and 51 RBIs. In the 2014 season, Mo batted .263, with career highs in home runs (16), RBI (72) and hits (110).
Prior to the 2016 season, Mo sustained a knee injury. In early March, he underwent arthroscopic surgery to repair a torn meniscus, and missed the first half of the season. He returned from injury in July, and finished the season with a .319 batting average in 133 at-bats.
Mo bounced back in the 2017 season, establishing career-highs in numerous offensive categories, including hits (148), doubles (25), home runs (17), RBIs (90), total bases (230), and walks (39).

## Notable international careers

| Year | Venue | Competition | Team | Individual Note |
| 2011 | Panama | Baseball World Cup | 6th | .302 BA (13-for-43), 6 RBI, 2 HR, 5 R All-Star (3B) |
# JSR

JSR may refer to:

## Arts and media

* Jacobinte Swargarajyam, a 2016 Indian Malayalam film
* Jet Set Radio, a 2000 video game
* Jonathan's Space Report, an online newsletter
* Journal for the Study of Religion
* Journal of Sedimentary Research
* Journal of Service Research
* The Journal of Sex Research
* Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets
* Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

## Computing

* Java Specification Request, a proposed addition to Java
* Jump to subroutine, an assembly instruction

## Places

* Jessore Airport, Bangladesh
* John Septimus Roe Anglican Community School, Perth, Australia

## Other uses

* Jai Shri Ram, a Hindu slogan and greeting
* Joint spectral radius, in mathematics
* JSR Corporation [ja; es], a Japanese chemical business
# Ron Nessen

Ronald Harold Nessen (May 25, 1934 – March 12, 2025) was an American government official and journalist who served as the 15th White House Press Secretary for President Gerald Ford from 1974 to 1977. He replaced Jerald terHorst, who resigned in the wake of President Ford's pardon of former president Richard Nixon.

## Early life

Nessen was born in Rockville, Maryland, on May 25, 1934, the son of Ida (Kaufman) and Frederick Nessen, who owned a variety store. He grew up in the Shepherd Park area of Washington, D.C., and was educated at Calvin Coolidge High School before going on to graduate from American University.

## Career

Nessen began his career as a journalist, starting at Maryland's Montgomery County Sentinel before moving onto United Press and NBC News. Serving as a war correspondent for NBC News during the Vietnam War, he was seriously wounded by grenade fragments while on patrol outside Pleiku in the Central Highlands in July 1966. He was with cameraman Peter Boultwood when he was wounded. On the day of Ford's succession to the presidency, August 9, 1974, he provided commentary. That evening he was on the NBC Nightly News; in that piece, Nessen reported on the appointment of Jerald terHorst, the man whom he would succeed one month later, serving until the end of the Ford administration in January 1977.
On April 17, 1976, Nessen was the first political figure to host Saturday Night Live. His episode is also known for having Gerald Ford open the show with the "Live from New York, it's Saturday night!" tagline. On a previous episode, Nessen was portrayed by Buck Henry.
Nessen also served as host of WTTG's long-running news program "Panorama" and later headed the news department at the Mutual Broadcasting System, adding oversight of NBC Radio News under its corporate successor Westwood One.
Nessen was a member of the Peabody Awards Board of Jurors from 1996 to 2003, and served as Chair in 2003.

## Personal life and death

Nessen married Sandra Frey in 1954; they had two children, one of whom died at age five, and later divorced. In 1967, he married Young Hi Song, with whom he had a son before divorcing in 1981. A 1988 marriage to fellow journalist Johanna Newman also ended in divorce.
Nessen died in Bethesda, Maryland, on March 12, 2025, at the age of 90.

## Works

* Nessen, Ron. It Sure Looks Different on the Inside. Playboy Press, 1979. (ISBN 0-87223-500-9)
* Nessen, Ron. The First Lady
* Nessen, Ron. The Hour
* Nessen, Ron and Neuman, Johanna. Death with Honors
* Nessen, Ron and Neuman, Johanna. Press Corpse
* Nessen, Ron and Neuman, Johanna. Knight and Day
# Kirill Peskov

Kirill Alexandrovich Peskov (Russian: Кирилл Александрович Песков; born 1 May 1990) is a Russian cosmonaut who is serving as a flight engineer as part of the long-duration Expedition 72 and 73 missions to the International Space Station flying aboard SpaceX Crew-10. Selected as a cosmonaut in 2018 as part of Roscosmos Group 17, he has undergone extensive training at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. Before joining the cosmonaut corps, he was a commercial pilot, serving as a first officer for Ikar Airlines on Boeing 757 and 767 aircraft.

## Early life, education and career

Born in Kyzyl, in what was then known as the Tuva Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Peskov graduated from School No. 14 in Nazarovo in 2007. He then enrolled at the Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation, specializing in Flight Operation of Aircraft. In 2012, he graduated with an engineering degree and received the military rank of Lieutenant in the reserve forces of the Russian Air Force.
Peskov began his professional aviation career in 2012 as a first officer with Nordwind Airlines, piloting Boeing 757 aircraft based out of Sheremetyevo Airport. The following year, he joined Ikar Airlines, flying Boeing 757 and 767 aircraft based out of Krasnoyarsk International Airport until his selection as a cosmonaut candidate in 2018.

## Cosmonaut selection and training

In March 2017, Peskov applied to the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center's recruitment program. After receiving clearance from the medical commission in April 2018, he was officially selected as a cosmonaut candidate in August.
In early 2019, Peskov participated in winter survival training, simulating emergency landings in forested and marshy areas alongside his fellow cosmonaut candidates. Later that year, he completed diver training at the Noginsk rescue center, earning his qualification as a diver. In October, he underwent intensive water survival training in the Black Sea, where he practiced dry, long, and short-duration survival exercises.
Peskov successfully passed the state examination in November 2020. A few weeks later, in December, he was officially certified as a test cosmonaut by the Interdepartmental Qualification Commission. The following year, in July 2021, he participated in a two-day desert survival exercise, preparing for potential spacecraft landings in harsh, arid environments.

## Roscosmos career

In May 2023, Peskov was assigned as the backup for Aleksandr Gorbunov on SpaceX Crew-9, part of a crew swap agreement between Roscosmos and NASA to maintain a continuous presence on the International Space Station (ISS). At the same time, he was training as a flight engineer for the Soyuz MS-27 spacecraft, which was slated to carry cosmonauts to the ISS for Expedition 73.
His first spaceflight assignment came in August 2024 when he was selected as a crew member for SpaceX Crew-10, which transported him to the ISS for Expedition 72 and 73 in March 2025.