OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kamp Schoorl

Schoorl transit camp (Dutch: Kamp Schoorl, German: Polizeiliches Durchgangslager Schoorl), originally a Dutch army camp (1939–1940), was a Nazi concentration camp (1940–1941) near the village of Schoorl in the Netherlands.

## History

Kamp Schoorl was built in 1939 as a Dutch army camp. Nazi Germany occupied the Netherlands from May 1940 until May 1945.
Among the prisoners were people from The Netherlands, England, Belgium and France. After a few months the French and the Belgians were released. In September 1940 the English prisoners were transferred to a German camp in the Polish town of Toszek. The first Jews captured during the razzia (pogrom) of 22 and 23 February 1941 in Amsterdam (Jonas Daniël Meijerplein [nl]) were transferred to the camp in an army truck. The group of 425 people only stayed for four days after which they were transferred to Buchenwald concentration camp where in June 1941 they were again transferred to Mauthausen concentration camp. Only two of this group survived the war.
For about 1,900 people the camp was their first camp before being transferred to other camps. More than 1,000 of them never returned, mainly Jews and political prisoners.
The regime in the camp was mild compared to the other Dutch camps. There was no heavy labour and there was enough food.
In October 1941 the camp was closed by the Germans because the camp was too small and located between the dunes. It was not easy to enlarge it. Some of the prisoners were released, but most were transferred to Kamp Amersfoort, and 25 women were transported directly to Ravensbrück concentration camp.
Until the end of the war, militia of the Wehrmacht and the Organisation Todt used the camp as a base.
After the war the camp was used to imprison members of the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB) and was finally demolished in 1950.

## Commanders

The first commander was SS-Untersturmführer Arnold Schmidt. He was succeeded by SS-Untersturmführer Johann Friedrich Stöver. SS-Untersturmführer Karl Peter Berg was camp commander from June 1941 until its closure in October 1941.

## Book

Het Kamp Schoorl is the title of a book in Dutch by Albert Boer, dealing with the history of Kamp Schoorl.
# Carteret ministry

The Carteret ministry was the Whig government of Great Britain that held office from 1742 to 1744, following the defeat of the Walpole ministry by a margin of one vote. The nominal head of the ministry was Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington, until his death in 1743. He was succeeded in the role of prime minister by Henry Pelham.
The ministry derives its name from John Carteret, 2nd Baron Carteret. He served as Northern Secretary throughout until his resignation, having been the mainstay of whom the respective prime ministers were dependent for support.

## Ministry

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office |
| First Lord of the Treasury | Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington(head of ministry) | 1742 (1742) | 1743 (1743) |
| First Lord of the Treasury | Henry Pelham(head of ministry) | 1743 (1743) | Continued |
| Lord Chancellor | Philip Yorke, 1st Baron Hardwicke | Continued | Continued |
| Lord President of the Council | William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington | 1742 (1742) | Continued |
| Lord Privy Seal | John Leveson-Gower, 2nd Baron Gower | 1742 (1742) | 1743 (1743) |
| Lord Privy Seal | George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley | 1743 (1743) | 1744 (1744) |
| Secretary of State for the Northern Department | John Carteret, Baron Carteret(head of ministry) | 1742 (1742) | 1744 (1744) |
| Secretary of State for the Southern Department | Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle | Continued | Continued |
| Chancellor of the Exchequer | Samuel Sandys | 1742 (1742) | 1743 (1743) |
| Chancellor of the Exchequer | Henry Pelham(head of ministry) | 1743 (1743) | 1744 (1744) |
| Master-General of the Ordnance | John Montagu, 2nd Duke of Montagu | Continued | Continued |
| Secretary at War | Thomas Winnington | Continued | 1744 (1744) |
| First Lord of the Admiralty | Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea | 1742 (1742) | 1744 (1744) |
| Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley | 1742 (1742) | 1743 (1743) |
| Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | Richard Edgcumbe, 1st Baron Edgcumbe | 1743 (1743) | 1744 (1744) |
| Paymaster of the Forces | Henry Pelham | Continued | 1743 (1743) |
| Paymaster of the Forces | Thomas Winnington | 1743 (1743) | 1744 (1744) |
# Jim Berry (cartoonist)

James Osmyn Berry (January 16, 1932 – March 20, 2015) was an American comic strip artist.
Berry was born in Chicago in 1932 and attended Dartmouth College and Ohio Wesleyan University.
In 1961, Berry began working for the Newspaper Enterprise Association.
His most notable work may well be the syndicated editorial cartoon Berry's World, distributed six days a week for more than 40 years beginning in 1963. There was also a Sunday comic strip version of the strip, about which he stated "I enjoy working in color on the Sunday pages and having all that space in which to draw".
The National Headliner Award was presented to Berry in 1967. Berry won the National Cartoonists Society award for Best Special Feature in 1970 and 1972. He also produced the comic strip Benjy in 1974 and 1975.
He wrote with Denny O'Neil the novel Dragon's Fist. O'Neil adapt later this story in Richard Dragon, Kung Fu Fighter
He retired on January 1, 2003 and died on March 20, 2015.
# 3,4-Ethylenedioxyamphetamine

3,4-Ethylenedioxyamphetamine (EDA), also known as EDA-6, is a drug of the amphetamine family related to 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). It is closely related to analogues including 3,4-ethylenedioxymethamphetamine (EDMA), 3,4-ethylidenedioxyamphetamine (EIDA), and 3,4-isopropylidenedioxyamphetamine (IDA). EDMA, the N-methylated analogue of EDA, is known to be a serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent (SNDRA). According to Alexander Shulgin however, the drug produced limited psychoactive effects in humans at doses in the range of 150 to 250 mg. Threshold effects with EDA in humans have been reported to have occurred at a dose of 150 mg in humans.
# Heathcote-Graytown National Park

The Heathcote-Graytown National Park is a national park located in the North Central region of Victoria, Australia. The 12,833-hectare (31,710-acre) national park, which includes sections of the Great Dividing Range, adjoins a number of state forests, including the McIvor Ranges State Forest and is located just outside the town of Heathcote.
The park lies within the Rushworth Box-Ironbark Region Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for swift parrots and other woodland birds.
The area was gazetted as a national park by the Victorian Government on 30 October 2002 (2002-10-30). It was primarily proclaimed to protect Victoria's diminishing box-ironbark forests, crucial in retaining Victoria's biodiversity.
# Cryptek

Cryptek is a company that develops and sells information security products and services to governments and corporations. Cryptek is headquartered in Dulles, Virginia, United States.

## History

Cryptek was founded in 1986 as Cryptek Secure Communications, Inc. At that time, the company designed and manufactured field-deployable, secure FAX machines for the military of the United States. In 1988, Cryptek was acquired by General Kinetics, a manufacturer of secure enclosures and other products. In 1993, General Kinetics also acquired Verdix, a manufacturer of secure computer networking equipment for the government of the United States.
In 1996, private equity firm Angelo, Gordon & Co. acquired the FAX and secure networking businesses of General Kinetics. The company continued to operate as Cryptek Secure Communications, LLC. The company simplified its name to Cryptek, Inc. in 2002.
In 2005, Cryptek went through a corporate restructuring in which Bill Anderson became the President and CEO. In 2007, Cryptek acquired three companies: Secure Systems Group of Sterling, Virginia, United States, Emcon Emanation Control Ltd. of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, and Secure Systems & Technologies Ltd (SST) of Gloucester, United Kingdom. In that same year, Cryptek also acquired the assets of ION Networks of South Plainfield, New Jersey, United States.

## Bankruptcy

In November 2008, the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. In March 2009, Cryptek petitioned to move to Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
Through a senior management purchase of assets, a new company Cryptek Technologies, Inc. began operation on March 11, 2009.
In July 2009, Cryptek was acquired by defense and aerospace company, API Nanotronics Corp.

## Products

* ION Secure Remote Management Systems - a suite of products to control and manage vendor remote access on enterprise networks.
* Netgard Identity Card Access Systems - a suite of products that control and manage user access to walk-up devices, such as multi-function printers and scanners, by requiring users to have a valid Smartcard or Common Access Card (CAC).
* TEMPEST and Emanation Security Products - a suite of computing and communications products that conform to various government standards for electronic emanation control known as TEMPEST. These products are provided under the Cryptek, Emcon and SST brand names.
# DCA Design

DCA Design International is a product design and development company based in Warwick, England. The company was founded in 1960 and now employs more than 130 people.

## History

Founded in 1960 by David Carter RDI CBE, David Carter Associates grew throughout the 1960s and 1970s, becoming DCA Design Consultants in 1975 and later renamed itself DCA Design International Ltd in 1986. It is still operating out of its historical home of Church Street, Warwick in the UK, having now grown to four sites within the town.
Now employing in excess of 130 industrial designers, mechanical engineers, electronics engineers, software engineers, interaction designers, design researchers, strategists, (amongst other disciplines). DCA is considered to be one of the UK's most established product design and development consultancies.

## Work and awards

DCA works across many market sectors including Consumer, Medical/Scientific, Industrial/Commercial and Transport. DCA worked extensively on rolling stock for both British Rail and London Underground throughout the 1980s and in 1985 began working on the "Le Shuttle" locomotive for the Channel Tunnel between Britain and France.
More recently DCA with pharmaceutical company Sanofi-Aventis have designed SoloStar, a disposable pen-type injector for insulin. This device took Gold, International Export and Grand Prix at the 2009 DBA Design Effectiveness Awards in recognition of its improved performance compared to competitor pens and its significant commercial success, as in 2008 it had accounted for 41% of all growth in the global injectable insulin market.
DCA have won various other design industry awards with their clients, for a variety of products. For example, the 3M Versaflo S655 Premium Hood (a protective respirator) won a 2010 Red Dot Award for Product Design within the industry and Crafts category. This was followed up the following year by the 3M Versaflo M-Series headgear (a range of powered and supplied air respiratory protection systems) which won a 2011 Red Dot Award in the industry and Crafts category. Meanwhile, the TR-300 "Turbo Pack" which powers both the S and M Series headsets achieved an Honourable Mention also in the 2011 Red Dot Awards. The M-Series also won an IDEA Bronze Commercial Award from the Industrial Designers Society of America (IDSA) in 2011.
Other recent awards have included a 2010 Good Design Award for the GBC QuickStart Laminator and a 2009 Good Design Award for Sanofi Avents’ ClikStar reusable insulin injection pen.

## Services

* Systems Engineering
* Insight & Strategy
* Mechanical Engineering
* Industrial Design
* Digital UX/UI
* Human Factors
* Electronics
* Software
* Prototyping
# The California Courier

The California Courier is an English-language Armenian weekly newspaper published since 1958 in the United States. Its publisher is Harut Sassounian.

## History

In 1958, The California Courier was founded in Fresno, California by George J. Mason (born Kevork Elmassian) and Reese Cleghorn. Unlike some other Armenian weekly newspapers in the United States, the Courier was published entirely in English and marketed to an audience and generation of Armenian-Americans whose primary language was not Armenian. The paper's mission was to shed light on recent developments within Armenian-American communities, encourage greater involvement within those communities, and address intracommunal issues impartially, without associating with or being sponsored by an Armenian diasporan political party.
As the Courier relocated from Fresno to Los Angeles in 1983, the mantle of editor-in-chief was passed to Harut Sassounian, who publishes the paper to this day.
# Atlético Arteixo

Club Atlético Arteixo is a Spanish football team based in Arteixo, A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1949 it currently plays in Tercera Federación – Group 1, holding home games at Campo Municipal Ponte dos Brozos, with a capacity of 2,000 spectators.
In 2004–05, after four seasons in Tercera División and 51 in the regional leagues, Atlético Arteixo played in Segunda División B, after beating Real Oviedo in the last round of the 2003–04 promotion playoffs. At the end of the season, in which it ranked last, the club was relegated two divisions, to Preferente Grupo Norte – Galicia, due to unpaid wages to players.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1949–1971 | — | Regional | — |
| 1971–72 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1972–73 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 6th |
| 1973–74 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 5th |
| 1974–75 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 5th |
| 1975–76 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 9th |
| 1976–77 | 5 | 1ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 1977–78 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 1978–79 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1979–80 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1980–81 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1981–82 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | |
| 1982–83 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1983–84 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 1984–85 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1985–86 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| 1986–87 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1987–88 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 10th |
| 1988–89 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 5th |
| 1989–90 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 13th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1990–91 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th |
| 1991–92 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 7th |
| 1992–93 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| 1993–94 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 4th |
| 1994–95 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 6th |
| 1995–96 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 3rd |
| 1996–97 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 3rd |
| 1997–98 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 1st |
| 1998–99 | 4 | 3ª | 17th |
| 1999–2000 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 6th |
| 2000–01 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 2001–02 | 4 | 3ª | 12th |
| 2002–03 | 4 | 3ª | 3rd |
| 2003–04 | 4 | 3ª | 2nd |
| 2004–05 | 3 | 2ª B | 20th |
| 2005–06 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 19th |
| 2006–07 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 12th |
| 2007–08 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 4th |
| 2008–09 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 10th |
| 2009–10 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 5th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2010–11 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 7th |
| 2011–12 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 5th |
| 2012–13 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 3rd |
| 2013–14 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | 1st |
| 2014–15 | 5 | Pref. Aut. | 5th |
| 2015–16 | 5 | Pref. | 6th |
| 2016–17 | 5 | Pref. | 11th |
| 2017–18 | 5 | Pref. | 8th |
| 2018–19 | 5 | Pref. | 9th |
| 2019–20 | 5 | Pref. | 6th |
| 2020–21 | 5 | Pref. | 7th |
| 2021–22 | 6 | Pref. | 1st |
| 2022–23 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | 7th |
| 2023–24 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | 6th |
| 2024–25 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | |
* 1 season in Segunda División B
* 4 seasons in Tercera División
* 3 seasons in Tercera Federación

## Notable former players

* Javier Manjarín
* Nando
# Blyth Town F.C.

Blyth Town Football Club is a football club based in Blyth, Northumberland, England. They are currently members of Northern League Division One, the ninth tier of English football, and play at the South Newsham Playing Fields.

## History

The original Blyth Town was established in 1995 as a junior club, initially having three boys teams. They gradually expanded to more age groups, and added both men's and women's adult teams in 2002, with the men's team entering Division Two of the Northern Alliance. The club won Division Two at the first attempt, earning promotion to Division One. In 2004–05 they finished as Division One runners-up and were promoted to the Premier Division. The club were Premier Division champions in 2013–14, and the following season saw them win the treble of the Premier Division, Challenge Cup and George Dobbins League Cup.
In 2015, the first team broke away from the main club to become a separate organisation. After winning the Premier Division and Challenge Cup again in 2015–16, they were promoted to Division Two of the Northern League. In 2017 the breakaway club was renamed Blyth AFC. The 2017–18 season saw them win the Division Two title, earning promotion to Division One. Despite winning their first four league games of the 2018–19 season, the club resigned from the league and folded on 28 August 2018 due to a lack of support and permanent home ground.
After the breakaway club was renamed Blyth AFC, the original Blyth Town were admitted to Division Two of the Northern Alliance for the 2017–18 season. After a fifth-place finish in their first season, they were promoted to Division One. The following season saw them win the Division One title, resulting in promotion to the Premier Division. In 2020–21 the club were promoted to Division Two of the Northern League. They entered the FA Vase for the first time in 2021–22. The 2023–24 season saw the club win Division Two of the Northern League, earning promotion to Division One.

## Ground

The club originally played at the South Newsham Playing Fields. They applied for permission to build a 150-seat stand and install floodlights in 2014, but the application was rejected by local councillors. However, the rejection was overturned after the club appealed. In February 2018 the breakaway club moved to Woodhorn Lane in Ashington due to issues with the pitch at South Newsham Playing Fields. The original club remained at South Newsham Playing Fields.

## Honours
### Blyth Town

* Northern League
** Division Two champions 2023–24
* Northern Alliance
** Premier Division champions 2013–14, 2014–15
** Division One champions 2018–19
** Division Two champions 2002–03
** Challenge Cup winners 2014–15
** George Dobbins League Cup winners 2014–15

### Blyth AFC

* Northern League
** Division Two champions 2017–18
* Northern Alliance
** Premier Division champions 2015–16
** Challenge Cup winners 2015–16

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Preliminary round, 2018–19
* Best FA Vase performance: Fourth round, 2023–24
* Record attendance: 1,105 vs Blyth Spartans, Northumberland Senior Cup semi-final, 2016–17
* Most goals: Gary Day, 34
# Nicolas Campion

Nicolas Campion (born 15 January 1983) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He played at professional god level in Ligue 2 for Troyes sponsored by licorne&toys. Having previously played for CO Châlons and US Roye, he joined US Chantilly in October 2008.
# 2024–25 Algerian Cup

The 2024–25 Algerian Cup (Arabic: كأس الجزائر 2024-25) is the 58th edition of the Algerian Cup. It is sponsored by Mobilis and known as the Mobilis Algerian Cup for sponsorship purposes. The winners will qualify to the 2025–26 CAF Confederation Cup. CR Belouizdad are the defending champions.

## Teams

| Round | Clubs remaining | Clubs involved | Winners from previous round | New entries this round | Leagues entering at this round |
| Regional rounds ||||||
| First round | - | - | - | - | Ligue de Football de la Wilaya Ligue Régional II Ligue Régional I |
| Second round | - | - | - | - | Inter-Régions Division |
| Third round | - | - | - | - | none |
| Fourth round | - | - | - | - | Algerian Ligue 2 |
| Fifth round | - | - | - | - | none |
| National rounds ||||||
| Round of 64 | 64 | 64 | 48 | 16 | Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 |
| Round of 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | none | none |
| Round of 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | none | none |
| Quarter-finals | 8 | 8 | 8 | none | none |
| Semi-finals | 4 | 4 | 4 | none | none |
| Final | 2 | 2 | 2 | none | none |

## Round of 64

The draw was made on 12 December 2024.

## Quarter-finals

The quarter-final games were played at neutral venues.

## Semi-finals

The semi-final games were played at neutral venues.
# Fisher's z-distribution

Fisher's z-distribution is the statistical distribution of half the logarithm of an F-distribution variate:
    $z={\frac {1}{2}}\log F$
It was first described by Ronald Fisher in a paper delivered at the International Mathematical Congress of 1924 in Toronto. Nowadays one usually uses the F-distribution instead.
The probability density function and cumulative distribution function can be found by using the F-distribution at the value of $x'=e^{2x}\,$. However, the mean and variance do not follow the same transformation.
The probability density function is
    $f(x;d_{1},d_{2})={\frac {2d_{1}^{d_{1}/2}d_{2}^{d_{2}/2}}{B(d_{1}/2,d_{2}/2)}}{\frac {e^{d_{1}x}}{\left(d_{1}e^{2x}+d_{2}\right)^{(d_{1}+d_{2})/2}}},$
where B is the beta function.
When the degrees of freedom becomes large ($d_{1},d_{2}\rightarrow \infty$), the distribution approaches normality with mean
    ${\bar {x}}={\frac {1}{2}}\left({\frac {1}{d_{2}}}-{\frac {1}{d_{1}}}\right)$
and variance
    $\sigma _{x}^{2}={\frac {1}{2}}\left({\frac {1}{d_{1}}}+{\frac {1}{d_{2}}}\right).$

## Related distribution

* If $X\sim \operatorname {FisherZ} (n,m)$ then $e^{2X}\sim \operatorname {F} (n,m)\,$ (F-distribution)
* If $X\sim \operatorname {F} (n,m)$ then ${\tfrac {\log X}{2}}\sim \operatorname {FisherZ} (n,m)$
# Zero-byte file

A zero-byte file or zero-length file is a computer file containing no data; that is, it has a length or size of zero bytes.

## Creation

There are many ways that could manually create a zero-byte file, for example, saving empty content in a text editor, using utilities provided by operating systems, or programming to create it. On Unix-like systems, the shell command $ touch filename results in a zero-byte file filename. Zero-byte files may arise in cases where a program creates a file but aborts or is interrupted prematurely while writing to it. Because writes are cached in memory and only flushed to disk at a later time (page cache), a program that does not flush its writes to disk or terminate normally may result in a zero-byte file. When the zero-byte file is made, the file system does not record the file's content on storage, but only updates its metadata.

### Metadata

Even a file describing an empty word processor document, an image file with zero-by-zero dimensions, or an audio file of length zero seconds usually still contains metadata identifying the file format and describing some basic attributes of the file; it results in the file with some positive size. Some very simple formats do not use metadata, such as ASCII text files; these may validly be zero bytes (a common convention terminates text files with a one- or two-byte newline, however).
An empty file has a minimum disk size that depends on the disk block size, which can also be referred to as cluster size or IO block size, that depends in turn on the filesystem. This IO block size can be discovered through different utilities in the operating system, such as stat in Unix systems. Typically 4096 bytes.

## Uses

Zero-byte files cannot be loaded or used by most applications. In some cases, zero-byte files may be used to convey information like file metadata (for example, its filename may contain an instruction to a user viewing a directory listing such as documents-have-been-moved-to-partition-D, etc.); or to put in a directory to ensure that it is non-empty, since some tools such as backup and revision control software may ignore the empty directories.
IF Exist - Testing: Use the zero-byte (zero length) file as an "exit" ramp or for a "goto" statement within a batch-file or script. It provides a directory listing, but requires no disk space.