OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pakistan Trade Union Defence Campaign

The Pakistan Trade Union Defence Campaign (PTUDC) is an international solidarity campaign for Pakistani workers.

## History

In 1995, Arif Shah, a leading trade union leader, was assassinated. Following his assassination, the Punjab Labour Federation, the United Labour Federation, the Progressive Workers Alliance, the Railway Workers Union, and the National Union of Postal Employees jointly launched the PTUDC.

## Work

The PTUDC declares its views and aims in response to the need for working-class military in Pakistan. It is against privatization and proposes the complete nationalization of industry, in order to put it under the democratic control of workers.
Two of its members were arrested while distributing leaflets to oppose privatization in Karachi. It is working to ensure safe working conditions and to demand better facilities for workers. It holds various events to publicize worker struggle.
In 2005, Pakistani Kashmir was hit by an earthquake. PTUDC had set up relief camps and demanded a hefty tax to be imposed on all capitalists so that money could be generated for rehabilitation. PTUDC established affiliated support groups in Europe, the US and Canada. Jeremy Corbyn attended its solidarity meeting in London.
In May 2018 PTUDC, along with 16 other progressive organisations, established the Lahore Left Front. The Lahore Left Front hosted the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement public meeting at Lahore on 22 April 2018.

## Platform

Its platform is as follows:
* Defence of trade unions from physical attacks of employers
* Defence of the right to organize
* Stop the privatization of state industries; re-nationalize those privatized firms under workers’ control
* The establishment of a minimum living wage for all, linked to the cost of living
* The abolition of child labour
* Free education and healthcare

## Publications

Monthly journal Mazdoornama is the official organ of PTUDC.
# Shujauddin Malik

Shuja Ud Din Malik (born 29 February 1972 in Gujranwala) is a weightlifter from Pakistan. A National Champion from 1990 to 2005, he has created 70 records in different body weight categories. He holds the national records in the 77 Kg and 85 Kg weight categories. He has also been a two-time gold medallist at SAF Games. He represented Pakistan in several international competitions. He won Pakistan's 1st gold medal in the Men's 85 kg event and created a Commonwealth Games record in the 85 kg category, having lifted 193 kg in the clean & jerk event at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne.

## Career
### Commonwealth Games
#### 2006 Commonwealth Games

Malik won Pakistan's 1st Gold medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia, winning the 85 kg category.

#### 2010 Commonwealth Games

Malik was chosen as the flag bearer for Pakistan at the opening ceremony. However, at the last minute as the teams were entering the stadium, chef de mission, Dr. Mohammad Ali Shah insisted on carrying the flag himself. According to the weightlifting team's manager, Rashid Mehmood, the team had considered a boycott in protest at the actions of the official but later withdrew their threat after Pakistan Olympic Association chief, Arif Hasan, assured them Shah would be sanctioned for his actions. Prime Minister, Yousuf Raza Gilani ordered an inquiry into the incident.

## Awards

| Ribbon | Decoration | Country | Year |
| | Tamgha-e-Imtiaz | Pakistan | 2006 |
Malik was awarded the Tamgha-e-Imtiaz for his achievements and service to sports.
# Cool Springs (Missouri)

Cool Springs is a spring in Lewis County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Cool Springs was so named on account of the temperature of its water.
# David Abibssira

David Abibssira (born 18 January 1963) is a French shooter. He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Erdem Onur Beytaş

Erdem Onur Beytaş (born 30 April 1998) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Yeni Mersin İdmanyurdu.

## Club career

Erdem Onur made his professional debut with Kayserispor in a 5-0 loss to İstanbul Başakşehir on 14 January 2017.
# William Day (lithographer)

William Day snr (1797–1845) was a lithographer and watercolour artist in partnership with Louis Haghe, forming the lithographic firm of Day & Haghe, famous in early Victorian London. The firm printed lithographs dealing with an enormous variety of topics, including hunting scenes, topographical views and genre images. Their work was so technically superior that in 1838, they were appointed 'Lithographers to the Queen.' Two of the lithographers employed by Day and Haghe were Andrew Picken and Thomas Ashburton Picken.
His son William Day jnr is recorded as being 27 years in the 1851 census and with the occupation of copperplate engraver and printer, living at 19 Lorraine Place, Islington, married to Elizabeth Rees (24 years old) from Gloucester, and with 2 sons William J. (2 yrs) and James R. (1 yr). Appearing in the same census record is William Day jnr's elder sister Caroline A Nicholls (30 years) married to John R Nicholls (38 years).
William Day snr probably had a second son, John Bellence Day, who in 1854 married a Rose Isabel Rees, sister of Elizabeth. Rose shows up in the 1861 census in Claines, Worcestershire as a visitor from Buenos Aires and married to a lithographer. The 1881 census has Caroline Nicholls staying with Dr. W.G. Grace and his wife Agnes Nicholls Day, her niece, the daughter of William Day jnr., who was also W.G. Grace's first cousin.
# Kampar language

The Kampar language (Kampar: Bahaso Kampau), locally known as Ocu (Kampar: Bahaso Ocu) is a Malayic language spoken mainly by the Kampar people, who are descendants of the Minangkabau from West Sumatra that resides in Kampar Regency, Riau, Indonesia. The linguistic classification of the Kampar language remains a topic of debate, as it is sometimes regarded as a dialect of either Riau Malay or Minangkabau. The Agency for Language Development and Cultivation under Indonesia’s Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education officially categorizes Kampar as a Minangkabau dialect spoken in Riau. Similarly, the Minangkabau community considers the Kampar language to be a variant of Minangkabau due to its resemblance to the Limapuluh Kota dialect. However, this perspective is contested by the Kampar community, who assert that Kampar is a dialect of Riau Malay.
In Kampar, the Kampar language is primarily used for informal communication, with its formal usage mostly limited to traditional ceremonies and customary events. It is also influenced by other languages, particularly Indonesian, the national language, which is predominantly used in formal settings such as government institutions and schools. In addition, the influence of standard Minangkabau complicates the distinction between Bahasa Ocu and the Minangkabau variety spoken in West Sumatra. For example, ompek in Kampar and ampek in Minangkabau both mean ‘four.’ Similarly, words such as inyo ‘he/she’, apo ‘what’, and tigo ‘three) are shared by both languages with identical meanings. Most people in Kampar are bilingual in both Kampar and Indonesian, frequently engaging in code-switching and code-mixing between the two languages. The Kampar language is increasingly threatened by the growing use of Indonesian, leading to the gradual replacement of traditional Kampar vocabulary with Indonesian equivalents.
# MDPHP

MDPHP (3',4'-Methylenedioxy-α-pyrrolidinohexiophenone) is a stimulant of the cathinone class originally developed in the 1960s, which has been reported as a novel designer drug. In the UK its slang name is monkey dust. It is closely related to the potent stimulant MDPV though with slightly milder effects, and has been used as an alternative in some countries following the banning of MDPV.

## Pharmacology

MDPHP acts as a potent norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor. The IC50 values for MDPHP are 0.06 μM at NET, 0.05 μM at DAT and 9 μM at SERT.

## Legal status

MDPHP is specifically listed as a controlled substance in Japan and Hungary, and is controlled under analogue provisions in a number of other jurisdictions.

## Documented fatalities

A case of a "fatal acute intoxication caused by MDPHP" in a 48 year old male was reported in February 2022 by physicians at an Italian hospital. Another case has been reported, involving a 30-years-old male cocaine consumer, found dead on July 20th, 2023, in Florence, Italy; MDPHP and alpha-PHP were the only psychoactive substance found.
# Kagi (search engine)

Kagi (/ˈkɑːɡi/ KAH-ghee) is a paid ad-free search engine developed by Kagi Inc., a company located in Palo Alto, California, USA.
The name means "key" in Japanese. (鍵)

## Features
### Kagi

Kagi functions as a metasearch engine to aggregate search results from other established search engines with its own indexes for websites and news. They run their own crawler under the brand name Teclis, although this index is only used for small-web searches.
The search engine allows results to be filtered by category with a feature called lenses and allows the user to create their own lenses. Some lenses include filtering to find discussions, podcasts, search directly for PDF files, and filtering to focus content from smaller websites like blogs and forums. Websites shown in search results can be upvoted, downvoted, and blocked. Shortcuts called bangs can be created which allow searches to be redirected to different websites. There is also an AI quick response feature that summarizes a search query and gives sources. Details about websites can be shown in the search results such as when it was created and how many ads and trackers it has.
Kagi allows for customization of the user interface, including a custom CSS editor.

### Orion Browser

Orion Browser is a browser developed by Kagi Inc. that is based on the WebKit engine and is similar to Safari but with different features, such as supporting WebExtensions. Although they are working on going open source, Orion Browser is not fully open source yet. Orion Browser is designed to be used with Kagi, but users have the option to use any search engine. It is only available on macOS and iOS devices, with Kagi Inc. stating a potential Windows version sometime in the future, and is still in beta.
On March 7, 2025, Kagi Inc. announced that development of Orion Browser for Linux had begun.

### Kagi Translate

On November 7, 2024, Kagi Translate was introduced. Its aim is to provide better translation results than Google Translate or DeepL. Kagi Translate is free and can be used without an account.

## Business model

Kagi has no ads or sponsored search results, being based on an account-based, subscription service instead. Kagi allows users 100 free searches before they must subscribe to one of the monthly subscription plan tiers below:
* A $5 tier that allows for 300 searches a month (formerly 500)
* A $10 tier that allows for unlimited monthly searches
* A $25 tier that allows for unlimited searches and early access to new features.
Kagi had around 20,515 subscribed members as of January 29, 2024, and 347,000 searches were made that day.

## Privacy

The site claims not to collect user actions such as searches.
In 2025, the company implemented the privacy pass protocol in their search product, allowing users to authenticate as a paying user while not being identifiable. The same day, the company also announced the availability of their services on Tor.
# John Henry Jackson

John Henry Jackson (1938 - December 11, 2018) was an American-Canadian football player and restaurateur.

## Football career

Born in Columbus, Georgia, he played NCAA football for the Indiana Hoosiers before being signed to the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League in 1960. He played in just one CFL game for the team before being waived in 1961, but remained in Canada as he had begun dating Toronto resident Anna Fitzsimmons, whom he married in 1962. He took a job in advertising sales for the Toronto Telegram, became a Canadian citizen in 1965, and played as a quarterback in the Continental Football League with the Quebec Rifles, later to become the Toronto Rifles.
At a Rifles game against the Wheeling Ironmen in October 1965, Jackson was arrested on the grounds of purportedly failing to report for US Army draft duty in 1961, a time when he was already living in Canada. The owner of the Wheeling team posted his $1,000 bail, with Jackson returning to the stadium for just the final few minutes of the game; despite having missed the game, the Rifles presented him with the winning game ball. The team, the league and the Telegram all supported him in his legal fight, and the charges were eventually dropped in 1966.
He quit the Rifles in August 1966 in a dispute with coach Leo Cahill, but briefly returned to the team in 1967, before being placed on waivers a few months later.

## Restaurant career

After leaving football he became a partner with Archie Alleyne, Dave Mann and Howard Matthews in The Underground Railroad, a soul food restaurant in Toronto which launched in 1969.
He was elected president of the Ontario Restaurant and Foodservices Association in 1980; in 1981, he bought out his partners and became the sole owner of the restaurant.
In 1988 the restaurant was forced out of its longtime location on King Street, and reopened in 1989 at a new location near the corner of Church and Front Streets. After the restaurant closed permanently in 1990, he moved on to manage the Meteor restaurant on Peter Street, and continued as manager when Wayne Gretzky partnered with the owners to rebrand it as the Wayne Gretzky's sports bar.

## Later life

After retiring from the restaurant business, he worked for a number of years as a justice of the peace in Toronto and Brampton.
He died on December 11, 2018.
# Federal University of Viçosa

The Federal University of Viçosa (Portuguese: Universidade Federal de Viçosa, UFV) is a Federal University with the main campus located in the city of Viçosa, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The university began as the Higher College of Agriculture and Veterinary Science created in 1922 but with classes only beginning in 1927. In 1948 it was transformed into the Rural University of Minas Gerais. It was federalized in 1969 with its present name.
This institution is a prestigious university in Brazil. UFV offers 47 different undergrad courses in many areas, including engineering, agronomy, medicine, veterinary medicine, animal husbandry, and other areas related to science. The university has a highly regarded Graduate School as well, offering 36 Master's degree programs and 24 for at PhD level.
Viçosa has had a longstanding relationship with Purdue University (USA) and its College of Agriculture, which continues to this day. In the 1950s and 1960s, numerous members of Purdue's faculty stayed in Brazil for several years to help build and strengthen the program at Viçosa. Those that went include Ellsworth Christmas (former Purdue Professor of Agronomy), Jules Janick (Purdue Professor of Horticulture), Doug Knudson (Purdue Professor of Forestry), and D. Woods Thomas, former Associate Dean and Director of International Programs in Agriculture at Purdue University.
In recent years, the university has had multiple exchange programs with universities in several countries, especially Latin America and African countries that speak Portuguese. There have also been exchange agreements with universities in the United States and Canada, through which UFV sends a Brazilian student to the University of Florida or the University of Georgia for each U.S. student sent to the Universidade Federal de Viçosa, for example. There is also an exchange program with the Netherlands "Living Lab Biobased Brazil" which is an exchange program between universities of applied science in the Netherlands and multiple universities in Brazil. The Office of International Affairs (DRI, Portuguese: Diretoria de Relações Internacionais) is responsible for managing these agreements.
UFV is recognized mainly by agrarian and exact sciences, recognized by the MEC (Ministry of Education, Portuguese: Ministério da Educação) as the 6th best university in Brazil based on the ENADE (National Student Performance Exam, Portuguese: Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes) 2014 exam. It is considered one of the best universities in Brazil, and in the General Index of Institution Courses (IGC) made by the Ministry of Education in 2009 was selected as the 2nd best in Brazil and 1st in the state of Minas Gerais.
# Sydney Brown (American football)

Sydney Brown (born March 21, 2000) is a Canadian professional American football safety for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Illinois Fighting Illini.

## Early life

Brown originally attended the London South Collegiate Institute in London, Ontario, Canada before transferring to Saint Stephen's Episcopal School in Bradenton, Florida in 2016, along with his twin brother, Chase Brown. Over his junior and senior seasons, he combined to have 132 tackles and three interceptions. He committed to the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign to play college football.

## College career

As a true freshman at Illinois in 2018, Brown started all 10 games he played in and had 55 tackles and one interceptions. In 2019, his brother, Chase joined Illinois after a year at Western Michigan. That season, he started 10 of 11 games, recording 88 tackles, three interceptions and an interception returned for a touchdown. He started all six games in the Covid-19 shortened 2020 season, finishing with 36 tackles. In 2021, Brown started all 12 games, and had 81 tackles and one sack. He returned to Illinois for his senior year in 2022.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 9+3⁄4 in (1.77 m) | 211 lb (96 kg) | 31+1⁄2 in (0.80 m) | 10+1⁄4 in (0.26 m) | 4.47 s | 1.51 s | 2.55 s | 40.5 in (1.03 m) | 10 ft 10 in (3.30 m) | 23 reps |
| All values from the NFL Combine ||||||||||
Brown was ranked the #3 Canadian prospect ahead of the 2023 CFL Draft, but ultimately went undrafted.
Brown was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the third round, 66th overall, of the 2023 NFL draft. In Week 17 against the Arizona Cardinals, Brown recorded his first career interception and touchdown on the same play when he returned an interception 99 yards off a Kyler Murray pass. In Week 18 against the New York Giants, Brown tore his ACL, ending his season.
Brown began the 2024 season on the reserve/PUP list, and activated on October 19, 2024. Brown won a Super Bowl ring when the Eagles defeated the Kansas City Chiefs 40–22 in Super Bowl LIX.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| | Led the league |
| Bold | Career high |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Cmb | Solo | Ast | Sck | PD | Int | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | FF | FR | Yds | TD |
| 2023 | PHI | 14 | 6 | 45 | 32 | 13 | 0.0 | 3 | 1 | 99 | 99.0 | 99 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career | Career | 14 | 6 | 45 | 32 | 13 | 0.0 | 3 | 1 | 99 | 99.0 | 99 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Personal life

Brown is the identical twin brother of Cincinnati Bengals running back Chase Brown. The two were teammates at Illinois.
# Chinese cutter Huyu

The Haixun-class cutter (Type 718 cutter) is a single-ship class of cutter used by the China Coast Guard. A single ship, Huyu (1105), formerly known as Pudong (31101) and also known as Haijing 1105 due to its pennant number or Haijing 31101 due to its former pennant number, was launched in 2006 and is part of the Chinese Coast Guard Shanghai Detachment.

## Design

The Pudong has a displacement of 1617.5 tonnes, a length of 92.59 meters and a beam of 12 meters. It is equipped with a 37mm cannon, two machine guns and water cannons. It has a Helipad. It is used to perform roles such as border patrol and interdiction of smugglers and illegal migrants.

## History

The Huyu was commissioned as Haijing 1001 (Chinese: 海警 1001) in 2008 as part of the People's Armed Police Border Defense Corps Coast Guard [zh] Shanghai Squadron, which was under the dual control of the Ministry of Public Security and the People's Armed Police. In March 2013, the Border Defense Corps Coast Guard was merged into the China Coast Guard, and Haijing 1001 was renamed to Pudong (31101).
She was renamed to Huyu(1105) between 2016 and 2021.
On 8 October 2016 Pudong patrolled near the Diaoyu islands.
On 26 April 2021, Huyu intercepted two boats smuggling cigarettes.
It was deployed during the Joint Sword-2024B exercises during October 2024.
# James W. Mason

James Worthington Mason (c. 1841 – November 1874) was a state senator, sheriff, and postmaster in Arkansas. In 1868 he was one of the first six African Americans to serve in the Arkansas House. He also served in the Arkansas Senate and was the first African American postmaster in the United States.

## Early life

James W. Mason was born in about 1841 in Chicot County, Arkansas. His father, Elisha Worthington, was a Kentucky-born large landowner and the owner of the Sunnyside Plantation in Chicot County. His mother was an African slave owned by his father. As a result, he was a mulatto. He had a sister, Martha. They were both recognized by their father, and they studied at Oberlin College in Ohio. He also studied in France.

## Career

Mason was appointed as the postmaster of Sunnyside in 1867, becoming the first documented African-American postmaster in the United States.
He served as a member of the Arkansas Senate from 1868 to 1869.
He was appointed as Consul General to Liberia on March 29, 1870. However, he failed to fill the position.
He served in the Arkansas Senate a second time, from 1871 to 1872. He then served as the Sheriff of Chicot County from 1872 to 1874. In the summer of 1873, he was arrested under the suspicion of inciting a race war in the county. The judge, Colonel John A. Williams, dismissed the trial.

## Personal life

He married Rachel, who was also of mixed race. They had a daughter, Fannie. Mason died in late November 1874.
# Daisuke Kusano

Daisuke Kusano (草野 大輔, Kusano Daisuke, born December 4, 1976) is a Nippon Professional Baseball player for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles in Japan's Pacific League.