OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington

William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington (c. 1683 – 8 December 1756), was a British statesman and diplomat.

## Life

William Stanhope was born in 1683 at the family home in Elvaston, Derbyshire, third surviving son of John Stanhope and Dorothy Agard. His elder brother Charles Stanhope (1673–1760) was also a politician and deeply involved in the South Sea Company financial scandal, while his cousin James Stanhope (1673–1721) is considered an alternative candidate to Robert Walpole for the title of Britain's first Prime Minister.
He married Anne Griffiths, who died in 1719 giving birth to twin sons, William, 2nd Earl of Harrington (1719–1779), and Thomas (1719–1743).

## Career

Educated at Eton College, Stanhope was commissioned in 1703 as a lieutenant in the 2nd Foot Guards during the War of the Spanish Succession, before transferring to the 3rd Foot Guards in Spain. By 1710, he was a lieutenant-colonel and missed the December 1710 Battle of Brihuega, when the British rearguard under his cousin James Stanhope was cut off and forced to surrender. In March 1711, he became Colonel of the former Lepells Regiment, which was disbanded in November 1712 as the army was cut back in the run-up to the 1713 Peace of Utrecht.
Stanhope was serving as a diplomat in Spain when the War of the Quadruple Alliance began in 1719 and joined the French army under the Duke of Berwick as a volunteer. He accompanied Berwick's army during its successful Siege of San Sebastian. When the war ended in 1720, Stanhope was appointed British ambassador to Spain and given the Colonelcy of the 13th Light Dragoons, later 13th Hussars; he retained this position until the Anglo-Spanish War began in March 1727, having built up his reputation as a diplomatist during a difficult period.
As a reward for his part in negotiating the 1729 Treaty of Seville that ended the war, he was created Baron Harrington in January 1730. Later the same year, he replaced Lord Townshend as Secretary of State for the Northern Department under Robert Walpole. Despite policy differences over British involvement in the 1734–1735 war, he kept his position until Walpole's fall in 1742, when he became Lord President of the Council and created Earl of Harrington and Viscount Petersham.
With the support of his political ally the Duke of Newcastle, he was restored as Secretary of State in 1744 but resigned in February 1746 over his preference for an immediate end to the 1740–1748 War of the Austrian Succession. He was made Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1747 to 1751 and while his active military career finished in 1720, he received a number of promotions, ending a full General in 1747. He died in London on 8 December 1756.
# Bishop Ramsey School

Bishop Ramsey School is a coeducational Church of England secondary school and sixth form with academy status, located in the Ruislip area of the London Borough of Hillingdon, England. The school is named after Bishop Ian Ramsey.

## History

Bishop Ramsey School was originally named Manor Secondary School which first opened in 1926. In 1977 it was renamed to 'Bishop Ramsey' when it merged with St. Martin's School in West Drayton. It was first located on at what used to be the Lower School site (Eastcote Road, Ruislip). The Lower School Site housed Years 7-9, and the Upper School Site housed Years 10-Sixth Form. In 2003, the school started construction to extend the Upper School to enable all students to enjoy the same range of facilities and opportunities. From April 2009, the school has been on the single site.

## Notable former pupils

* Natasha Baker, Paralympic Gold medalist
* Rhianne Barreto, actress
* Camilla George, musician
* Samantha Shannon, author of the novel series The Bone Season
* Steve Tuckwell, Conservative Member of Parliament
# The Negro Farmer

The Negro Farmer: Extension Work for Better Farming and Better Living is a 1938 educational film made by the United States Department of Agriculture with assistance from the Tuskegee Institute. It features music, entitled "Negro Melodies", from the Tuskegee Institute Choir directed by African American composer William L. Dawson. Through commentary from a white male narrator using racial innuendo implying African American inferiority in farming practices, the film is a condescending, "paternalistic portrait of black rural life", intended to "halt a mass migration to the urban north by black people".
With a 23-minute runtime, the film features Redoshi (c. 1848 – 1937) (renamed Sally Smith by her enslaver, Washington Smith), a West African woman taken to Dallas County, Alabama in 1860. Redoshi is considered one of the two last surviving victims of the transatlantic slave trade.
The film is held by the Library of Congress. It was part of a U.S. governmental effort to promote agricultural improvements guided by the USDA's guidance, emphasizing that "blacks should stay on Southern farms".

## Crew

* Raymond Evans (director) - Director, producer. Directed Poor Mrs. Jones! (1926) and Hemp for Victory (1943)
* George G. Farrington - Narrator
# 1977 Indian presidential election

The Election Commission of India held indirect seventh presidential elections of India on 6 August 1977. Even though 37 candidates filed their nominations, 36 of them were rejected, leading to Neelam Sanjiva Reddy being one of the two Presidents of India winning unopposed.

## Background

After the death of the sitting president, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, on 11 February 1977, the vice-president B. D. Jatti took charge as acting President. An election to the office of President was required to be held within 6 months of the date of the vacancy.
The Electoral College consisted of the members of Lok Sabha (524), Rajya Sabha (232) and 22 state Legislative Assemblies (3776), all together totalling 4532 electors.

## Schedule

The election schedule was announced by the Election Commission of India on 4 July 1977.
| S.No. | Poll Event | Date |
| 1. | Last Date for filing nomination | 18 July 1977 |
| 2. | Date for Scrutiny of nomination | 19 July 1977 |
| 3. | Last Date for Withdrawal of nomination | 21 July 1977 |
| 4. | Date of Poll | 6 August 1977 |
| 5. | Date of Counting | NA |
# Tomoko Yoshino

Tomoko Yoshino (芳野友子) is the first female president of RENGO, Japan's largest labor organization. In her role at RENGO, she has worked to reduce gender gaps in the Japanese workforce.
Yoshino is also one of a council responsible for implementing prime minister Fumio Kishida's trickle-down "new capitalism" economic policies aimed at addressing income inequality.

## Career

After high school, Yoshino started working at Juki, a company that makes sewing machines, in 1984. She joined the Japanese Association of Metal, Machinery, and Manufacturing Workers (JAM), a manufacturing union.
In 2015, she became vice president of the labor union federation RENGO and deputy head of JAM.
On 6 October 2021 she was promoted to president of RENGO, making her the first female president in the organization's history and the first RENGO president to come from JAM. She was chosen for a two-year term. According to Yoshino, some of her male colleagues encouraged her not to take the job because "it was too difficult for a woman to handle the job in such a difficult time". However, many women in RENGO supported her promotion as a sign of progress. Yoshino said of her decision to accept the role: "I made up my mind that I should never miss a chance to break the glass ceiling by myself".
In her role as chief of RENGO, Yoshino's goals include improving gender equality and diversity as well as supporting casual workers.
# Bato (The General Ronald dela Rosa Story)

Bato (The General Ronald dela Rosa Story) is a 2019 Filipino biographical action film directed by Adolfo Alix Jr., starring Robin Padilla as the titular police official.

## Cast

* Robin Padilla as Gen. Ronald "Bato" dela Rosa
** Kiko Estrada as PMA cadet Bato
** Ryle Paolo Santiago as teenage Bato
** Miguel Vergara as child Bato
* Beauty Gonzalez as Nancy dela Rosa
** Alyssa Muhlach Alvarez as young Nancy
* Joko Diaz as a terrorist
* Polo Ravales as a terrorist
* Rocco Nacino as a terrorist
* Alfred Vargas as a terrorist
* Ali Forbes
* Chanel Morales
* Monsour del Rosario as a police officer
* Jake Joson as a negotiator
* Ricky Davao as Doro dela Rosa
* Gina Alajar as Anesia dela Rosa
* Dennis Roldan as an NPA leader
* Dindo Arroyo as an NPA leader
* Val Iglesia as an NPA leader
* Kiko Matos as an NPA
* Ping Medina as an NPA informer
* Archie Alemania as a police officer
* Rendon Labador as a police officer
* John Arcilla as P/Dir. Gen. Ricardo Marquez
* Efren Reyes Jr. as Mayor Rodrigo Duterte
* Allan Paule as Governor
* Mark Anthony Fernandez as Bongbong Marcos
* Jong Cuenco as Pastor Apollo Quiboloy

## Development and marketing

In early December 2018, Ronald dela Rosa expressed his desire for Robin Padilla and Sharon Cuneta to respectively play him and his wife Nancy if ever a film is made about him. He also has expressed his preference to have the film focus on his biography rather than his romance with his wife in particular. Bato was directed by Adolfo Alix Jr.
Padilla was first approached by Jayke Joson at the request of senator Manny Pacquiao about starring in a film about dela Rosa.
None of the film's marketing material credit the film's crew members other than the director and two lead actors.

## Release

Bato premiered at the SM Megamall in Ortigas Center, Mandaluyong on January 30, 2019, with Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte in attendance.

## Controversy

Bato has caused controversy for being released at the time dela Rosa was a candidate for the 2019 Philippine Senate election. The Commission on Elections has warned that dela Rosa could be disqualified if the film is still being aired in Philippine cinemas on February 12, 2019 or the official start of the campaign period for national candidates.
# Czech Republic at the 2026 Winter Olympics

The Czech Republic, officially named Czechia by the IOC, will compete at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, from 6 to 22 February 2026.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Cross-country skiing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Ice hockey | 25 | 23 | 48 |
| Total | 27 | 25 | 52 |

## Alpine skiing

The Czech Republic has so far qualified one female and one male alpine skier through the basic quota.

## Cross-country skiing

The Czech Republic has qualified one female and one male cross-country skier through the basic quota so far.

## Ice hockey
### Summary

Key:
* OT – Overtime
* GWS – Match decided by penalty-shootout
| Team | Event | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Qualification playoff | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Team | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Czech Republic men's | Men's tournament | | | | — | | | | | | |
| Czech Republic women's | Women's tournament | | | | | | — | | | | |

### Men's tournament

The Czech Republic men's national ice hockey team qualified a team of 25 players by finishing 8th in the 2023 IIHF World Ranking.

### Women's tournament

The Czech Republic women's national ice hockey team qualified a team of 23 players by finishing 4th in the 2024 IIHF World Ranking.
# ALCO RSD-12

The ALCO RSD-12 was a C-C diesel-electric locomotive rated at 1,800 horsepower (1.34 MW). 171 locomotives were produced. They were used in much the same manner as its four-axle counterpart, the ALCO RS-11, although the six-motor design allowed for better tractive effort at lower speeds.

## Original buyers

| Railroad | Quantity | Road numbers | Notes |
| Chesapeake and Ohio Railway | 10 | 6700–6709 | Renumbered 2007–2016, 2014 and 2016 were sold to Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, then were purchased by Utah Railway on February 23, 1976. |
| Lake Superior and Ishpeming Railroad | 4 | 1801–1804 | |
| New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad (“Nickel Plate Road”) | 9 | 325–333 | to Norfolk and Western Railway 2325-2333 in 1964 |
| Pennsylvania Railroad | 25 | 8655–8679 | to Penn Central 6855–6879; then to Conrail 1101-1123 and rebuilt into Alco mt6. 14 went to Norfolk Southern and 9 to CSX 1006-1016 with two retired upon Conrail purchase. All retired in 2020. SEE: Winchester and Western 107 and 120, EX CR MT 4's are in Gore, Va. 107 has an ex IHB SW cab and controls added so it can operate it's mother unit. |
| Southern Pacific Company | 21 | 7000–7020 | Renumbered 2950–2970, rebuilt from RSD-5 locomotives with a new motor and carbody, retaining generators and bogeys |
| Ferrocarril del Pacífico | 19 | 1502–1508, 509–520 | |
| Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México | 73 | 7400–7472 | |
| Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (Brazil) | 10 | 3501–3510 | Built by MLW, 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in); to RFFSA ALCo RSD-12 |
| Total | 171 | | |

## Preservation

* Nickel Plate Road #329 is preserved at a museum in Bellevue, Ohio.
* Southern Pacific #2954 and #2958 are preserved at the Southern California Railroad Museum in Perris, California. Both of these units are rebuilt from RSD-5s.
* Paperton Junction Southern (ex-SP #2962) is preserved at the Arkansas Railroad Museum in Pine Bluff, Arkansas.
* Lake Superior & Ishpeming #1804 partially survives in a shipyard in Escanaba, Michigan. It has no prime mover.
# OutFest Philadelphia

OutFest, now recognized as OURfest Philadelphia is one of the LGBT Pride Events associated with National Coming Out Day. It is an annual event taking place in the heart of Philadelphia's gay village in Washington Square West (historically known as the Gayborhood in Philadelphia) and attracts over 35,000 people. It takes place every year in mid-October.

## History

Philadelphia became the first city to host a festival in honor of National Coming Out Day in 1990. During the event, journalist David Warner of City Paper paraphrased Mister Rogers, saying, “It’s a beautiful day in the Gayborhood.” This phrase led to the widespread adoption of the term “Gayborhood” to describe the area previously referred to as the “gay ghetto” or “gay village” home of OUTfest.

## Event Features

OUTfest Philadelphia features a variety of performances and activities that celebrate LGBTQ+ culture. The event includes an inaugural parade and resource fair, with over 140 vendors selling crafts, artwork, and goods. Entertainment includes live music performances, magicians, celebrity impersonators, and drag shows.
Additionally, the festival hosts annual contests, such as the high-heel race, the cutest pet competition, and a penis-shaped bagel-eating contest. OUTfest also highlights ongoing issues within the LGBTQ+ community, using its platform to raise awareness about rights, discrimination, and advocacy. A dedicated youth and family stage provides a space for younger attendees and families to engage with the event in an inclusive environment.

## Community Impact

OURfest Philadelphia has played a key role in promoting LGBTQ+ rights and visibility, particularly for Philadelphia residents and youth. The festival provides a space for community engagement, advocacy, and celebration of LGBTQ+ identities. Economically, OURfest has significantly contributed to local businesses.

## Controversies and Challenges

Over the years, OURfest has faced opposition from anti-LGBTQ+ protestors, particularly from the group Represent America who frequently sets up anti-gay signs, play music promoting their religious beliefs, and shouting hate speech.
The event’s former organizers Philly Pride Presents, came under criticism for alleged ties to racism and transphobia. In 2016, activists protested against discrimination within Philadelphia’s Gayborhood, the primary location of OURfest. The backlash grew in subsequent years, and by 2021, Philly Pride Presents disbanded following increased scrutiny from the community.
# Ejanding, Western Australia

Ejanding is a townsite in the central Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. It is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north-northeast of Dowerin. It was originally a siding on the Ejanding Northward railway, a line built between the town now known as Amery, and Kalannie, around 1927. Amery was originally named Ejanding in 1910, but was changed to Amery in 1928. Ejanding was gazetted as a townsite in 1930. Its name is Aboriginal in origin, derived from "Hejanding Well", a name first recorded by the surveyor/explorer Augustus Gregory in 1846. Ejanding used to have a primary school. It operated from 1926 until 2000, closing due to low numbers. Currently Ejanding has a few houses, a wheatbin and railway siding, and is the location of the Dowerin Go Kart Club.
The surrounding areas produce wheat and other cereal crops. The town is a receival site for Cooperative Bulk Handling.
# Nizamettin Taş

Nizamettin Taş (born 1961 in Varto), also known as Botan Rojhilat , was one of the oldest military commanders of the PKK. He was born in Varto, Turkey, and joined the PKK in 1986 and became the military commander of the organisation in 1995.
He headed the People's Liberation Army of Kurdistan, the military wing of the PKK and was a member of the PKK Central Committee. He also served in the PKK's Presidential Council. He left the PKK in 2004 after a fall out with concurring members of the PKK leadership and formed the Patriotic Democratic Party (PWD) together with Osman Öcalan and Kani Yilmaz. But the party was short-lived and did not become important. He lives in Iraqi Kurdistan.
# Martín Galeano

Martín Galeano (?, Valencia del Mombuey, Badajoz, Spain - ?, Vélez, New Kingdom of Granada) was a Spanish conquistador of Genovese descent who is known as the founder of the towns of Vélez, Oiba and Charalá in Santander, Colombia. He took part in the expedition of the Spanish conquest of the Muisca led by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. After the foundation of Bogotá, he was sent northwards into Guane territories.

## Biography

Martín Galeano was born in Valencia del Mombuey, Badajoz or Genoa and had one brother, Pedro Galeano, and one sister, Ángela Jiménez Galeano. He married twice: with an unnamed woman; and with Isabel Juan de Meteller, formerly married to Pedro Ortuño Royo. With the unnamed woman, Galeano had one daughter; Marina, or Martina, Galeano, who became an encomendera.

## Conquest by Martín Galeano

| Name bold is founded | Department | Date | Year |
| Vélez | Santander | 2 July or 14 September | 1539 |
| Oiba | Santander | 28 February | 1540 |
| Charalá | Santander | 23 July | 1540 |
| Simacota | Santander | | 1551 |

## Gallery

* Coat of arms of Vélez, Santander
# Holland Speedway

Holland Speedway is an automotive racing facility in Western New York which features a 0.375-mile (0.604 km) banked asphalt oval. The complex also includes a quarter mile “Figure 8” course and paintball park.

## Overview

Holland Speedway was established by boyhood friends Ronald Bennett, Richard Knox, and Gordon Becker in 1960 as a 1/3 mile dirt oval, with a seating capacity of about 1200 people. It then expanded to a 3/8 mile in 1964, and in 1968 was converted to asphalt and became NASCAR sanctioned. Over time, seating capacity was expanded to hold over 7000 fans and competitors.
In 2018 the venue was operated as “The Track at Hillside Buffalo” by Daniel Hutchinson, but the next year was brought back under the original ownership of the Bennett family and returned to its established name. Repairs and updates to the facility along with the Covid-19 pandemic pushed off the reopening until August of 2021.

## Events

The speedway hosts the Race of Champions series periodically during the racing season, which includes the Asphalt Modifieds and Sportsman, Late Models, Street Stocks and Super Stocks, 4 Cylinders, and TQ Midgets.
It also features an annual Crash-A-Rama. The event includes the boat and trailer race, the flagpole race, a demolition derby, the 4-cylinder Enduro race, Full-Size Figure 8 school bus race, Powder Puff race (women only), and the spectator race
# Pretty Ballerina

"Pretty Ballerina" is a song written by pianist Michael Brown that was released as a single by his band The Left Banke in December 1966. It peaked at number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 4 on the Canadian RPM chart.

## Composition

"Pretty Ballerina" was one of the first pop songs to use the Lydian mode in its melody (more specifically the acoustic scale), predating the Beatles' Indian-inspired "Blue Jay Way" and Donovan's "Peregrine". The recording features an oboe over the instrumental portion of the track, joining the string quartet, before the music pauses, and goes back to the refrain of the song.
The original Left Banke version of the song was sung by Steve Martin Caro and it is one of several songs that Brown wrote about singer Renee Fladen, the girlfriend of Left Banke guitarist Tom Finn and the object of Brown's affections. Other songs written about her include the band's biggest hit, "Walk Away Renée", and "She May Call You Up Tonight".

## Cover versions

* Alice Cooper
* John Mellencamp
* Jason Falkner
* Peter Kingsbery
* Eels
* Charly García
* Alan Merrill
* the Bluetones
* the Dickies
* Elio e le Storie Tese.

## Popular culture

The song has appeared in the films: Apocalypse Now, Off Limits and Things Behind the Sun.
# Tsumiki Ogami's Not-So-Ordinary Life

Tsumiki Ogami's Not-So-Ordinary Life (Japanese: 尾守つみきと奇日常。, Hepburn: Ogami Tsumiki to Ki Nichijō) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Miyu Morishita. It has been serialized in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday since October 2023.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Miyu Morishita, Tsumiki Ogami's Not-So-Ordinary Life started in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday on October 11, 2023. Shogakukan released the first tankōbon volume on March 18, 2024. As of March 18, 2025, five volumes have been released.
In October 2024, Viz Media announced that it has licensed the manga for English release in North America, with the first volume set to be released in Q3 2025. On January 28, 2025, Viz Media announced it is publishing the series in English simultaneously with its Japanese release.

### Volumes

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | March 18, 2024 | 978-4-09-853182-0 | July 8, 2025 | 978-1-9747-5602-5 |
| 2 | June 18, 2024 | 978-4-09-853381-7 | September 9, 2025 | 978-1-9747-5913-2 |
| 3 | September 18, 2024 | 978-4-09-853575-0 | November 11, 2025 | 978-1-9747-5914-9 |
| 4 | December 18, 2024 | 978-4-09-853807-2 | — | — |
| 5 | March 18, 2025 | 978-4-09-854023-5 | — | — |

## Reception

The series ranked third in the print category at the 10th Next Manga Awards in 2024. The series was also ranked eleventh in the Nationwide Bookstore Employees' Recommended Comics list of 2025.