OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schwedenhöhlen (Rohrwald)

The Schwedenhöhlen, or "Swedish Caves," or "Swedish Holes," are man-made caves located in the Rohrwald forest within the municipality of Harmannsdorf, Lower Austria. These caves were primarily excavated into the loess soil during the 16th and 17th centuries and have served various purposes throughout history.

### Historical Significance

The name "Schwedenhöhlen" originates from the Thirty Years' War period when local populations sought refuge within these caves from Swedish forces under General Lennart Torstensson, who captured the nearby town of Korneuburg in 1645. However, the caves are believed to be older, having also provided shelter during earlier conflicts involving Hussites, Turks, and Hungarians. They continued to serve as sanctuaries during the Napoleonic Wars in 1809 and even in the final weeks of World War II in 1945, offering protection to civilians from advancing Soviet troops.

### Description and Features

The caves are notable for their interior features, which include intricately designed niches, small chambers, and seating benches. One particular cave boasts a dome-like room adorned with seating niches and a decorated pillar. Over time, natural erosion and human activities have led to the deterioration of some entrances. Notably, in the 1970s, efforts to make the caves more accessible to tourists involved enlarging the typically small entrances, inadvertently accelerating erosion and contributing to their decline.

### Cultural Impact

The Schwedenhöhlen have also found a place in contemporary culture. They are a central element in the plot of Johannes Grenzfurthner's 2022 horror film Razzennest, which was entirely filmed in the Rohrwald region.

### Ownership and Protection

Today, the caves are under the ownership of the forestry administration of the Klosterneuburg Abbey.
# Lys-MDMA

Lys-MDMA, or lysine-MDMA, also known as N-(L-lysinamidyl)-MDMA, is a prodrug of MDMA which is being investigated for possible use as a pharmaceutical drug in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. Structurally, lys-MDMA is to MDMA as lisdexamfetamine is to dextroamphetamine As of August 2024, a phase 1 clinical trial comparing MDMA, MDA, lys-MDMA, and lys-MDA has been conducted and completed. Lys-MDMA is being developed by MindMed.
# Nick Schroer

Nick Schroer is an American politician. He is a member of the Missouri Senate from the 2nd district, serving since 2023. He previously represented the 107th district in the Missouri House of Representatives from 2017 to 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## Issues
### Abortion

In 2019, Schroer sponsored legislation to ban abortions eight weeks into a pregnancy. The legislation would also prevent women from having abortions if the fetus is diagnosed with Down syndrome.

### COVID-19

In 2022, Schroer opposed the Biden administration's COVID-19 vaccine requirements for health care workers.

### Education

In 2023, Schroer authored legislation which prevents public schools from teaching Critical Race Theory and which requires schools to provide parents curriculum materials for their children. In 2024, Schroer sponsored the amendment to ensure that the locker rooms and restrooms students use matches their biological sex.

## Defamation lawsuit

In April 2024, Schroer was sued, along with two other Missouri state senators, for false light by Denton Loudermill of Olathe, Kansas, after Schroer shared a tweet by Congressman Tim Burchett that displayed an image on social media of a man in handcuffs, with a claim that one of the shooters was an undocumented immigrant at the 2024 Kansas City parade shooting, along with a question whether the claim had been confirmed or debunked by local law enforcement. That case was dismissed after the Court granted Senator Schroer's Motion to Dismiss

## Election results
### Missouri House of Representatives

Missouri House of Representatives – District 107 – St. Charles County (2020) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Nick Schroer | 12,344 | 59.72 | +0.64 |
| | Democratic | Victoria Witt Datt | 7,554 | 36.54 | −4.38 |
| | Libertarian | Mike Copeland | 773 | 3.74 | +3.74 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 20,671 | 100.00 |
Missouri House of Representatives – District 107 – St. Charles County (2018) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Nick Schroer | 9,759 | 59.08 | −5.04 |
| | Democratic | Curtis Wylde | 6,758 | 40.92 | +5.03 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 16,517 | 100.00 |
Missouri House of Representatives – District 107 – St. Charles County (2016) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Nick Schroer | 12,200 | 64.12 | −35.88 |
| | Democratic | Curtis Wylde | 6,826 | 35.88 | +35.88 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 19,026 | 100.00 |

### Missouri Senate

Missouri Senate – District 2 – Republican Primary (August 2, 2022) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Nick Schroer | 12,047 | 57.60% | n/a |
| | Republican | John Wiemann | 8,868 | 42.40% | n/a |
Missouri Senate – District 2 – General Election (November 8, 2022) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Nick Schroer | 42,568 | 63.00% | n/a |
| | Democratic | Michael Sinclair | 24,998 | 37.00% | n/a |
# Mish Mish, Akkar

Mish Mish (Arabic: مشمش), also spelled Michmich, is a village located in Akkar Governorate, Lebanon. Mish Mish is situated 1100 metres above sea level in the mountainous terrain of the north. The closest major city to the village is Tripoli 45 km to the west; the Lebanese capital Beirut is 129 km to the southwest.

## History

The Akkar region was first inhabited by the Phoenicians but the original settlers of the Mish Mish village built mud brick homes around the mosque to stay close for prayers and also safety as there were plentiful dangerous wild animals such as hyenas that roamed the surrounding valleys and mountains. A few of the original mud brick homes are still standing near the village mosque. The village has seen many foreign occupiers pass through its lands such as the Crusaders, Ottoman Turks and the French colonial forces. Reminders of the area's past still exist in ruins around Mish Mish including road directions carved into rock, dirt roads used by invading forces and small castles or homes used by rulers. The most notable located 15 km away near the village of Old Akkar built in the late 10th century A.D. by Mouhriz Ibn Akkar, the castle was taken by the Crusaders in the 12th century and reconquered in 1271 by the Mamluk Sultan Baibars. During the Ottoman period, it belonged to the Kurdish feudal family the Banu Sayfa, then around 1620 it was partially destroyed by Emir Fakhreddine II. Husseins originated in this place.
In 1838, Eli Smith noted Mushmish as a Sunni Muslim village, located south of esh-Sheikh Muhammed.

## Geography

Mish Mish is blessed with a surplus supply of fresh water compared to the majority of middle eastern countries. Major springs that offer water to the village are Abou Ali, Safsafa, Hawr, Tamima, Abou Moustafa, Ghaba, Abou sara sources. Springs used to water the lands are Ghasam, Hachem, Abour Richa, and the Deleb source. Mish Mish soil is arable and rocky. There are two main roads that connect the village to the coast with other regional roads that connect the regions villages together. There are numerous old dirt and rocky roads that still connect to the coast, regional villages and Syria.

## Climate

The temperature ranges from -10 in the winter months to 35 °C during summer. Mish Mish receives heavy rain and snow during the winter. During the winter at times roads to and around the village are inaccessible.

## Agriculture

Although mishmish translates to apricot in Arabic, local farmers predominantly produce apples, pears and seeds.

## Food

Mish Mish is known for its Lebanese foods and beverages. Animal meats such as Beef, Lamb and chicken are main staples of the residents. Communal wood fired bread ovens exist in certain places of the village.

## Population

In the past few decades thousands of people have migrated from Mish Mish to Australia to commence a new life, this has resulted in a fairly large community being established in the Western Suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria. The Mish Mish people living in Australia initially commenced working in factories.

## Religion

The main religion of the village is Sunni islam.
# Renate Scheidler

Renate Scheidler (born 1960) is a German and Canadian mathematician and computer scientist specializing in computational number theory and its applications in cryptography. She is a professor at the University of Calgary, in the Department of Mathematics & Statistics and the Department of Computer Science. She is the co-editor-in-chief of Contributions to Discrete Mathematics and one of the founders of the Women in Number Theory research community and the Women in Numbers conference series.

## Education and career

Scheidler was born in 1960. She earned a diplom (the German equivalent of a combined bachelor's and master's degree) in mathematics at the University of Cologne in 1987. She first came to Canada for doctoral study in mathematics at the University of Manitoba, where she completed her Ph.D. in 1993. Her dissertation, Applications of Algebraic Number Theory to Cryptography, was supervised by Hugh C. Williams.
She joined the mathematics faculty at the University of Delaware in 1993, adding a courtesy appointment in the university's Department of Computer & Information Sciences in 1995. She was promoted to associate professor there in 1999. In 2001 she moved to her present position, jointly appointed to the Department of Mathematics & Statistics and the Department of Computer Science at the University of Calgary; she has been a full professor since 2008. In 2022 she was Helene Lange Visiting Professor at the University of Oldenburg in Germany.
In 2008, with Kristin Lauter and Rachel Justine Pries, she became one of the founders of the Women in Numbers conference, which became the first of a series of conferences for the Women in Number Theory research community. She has been co-editor-in-chief of Contributions to Discrete Mathematics since 2023.

## Recognition

Scheidler was named as a Fellow of the Association for Women in Mathematics, recognizing her "for her vision and role in founding the Women in Numbers Research Network; for her continuing leadership in that research community; and for impactful work mentoring women at all career stages".
She is the 2024 recipient of the Krieger–Nelson Prize, given "in recognition of her important and significant contributions to research, particularly in the fields of computational number theory and algebraic number theory".
# Sevlid Hurtić

Sevlid Hurtić (born 2 January 1970) is a Bosnian politician serving as Minister of Human Rights and Refugees since January 2023. He previously served as member of the National Assembly of Republika Srpska. Hurtić is the founder and current president of the Bosnian-Herzegovinian Greens.

## Early life and education

Hurtić was born in Doboj on 2 January 1970, where he finished elementary and secondary education. He completed postgraduate studies in economics in 2015 and obtained a PhD in 2019.

## Political career

Hurtić served as Minister of Commerce and Tourism in the Government of Republika Srpska. Following the 2018 general election, he filed legal complaints due to receiving exactly zero votes in voting booths 1 and 2 of the 5th electoral district Doboj, despite party members and others having voted there.
On 2 March 2022, Hurtić founded the Bosnian-Herzegovinian Greens political party, becoming its president. In the 2022 general election, he was elected to the National Assembly of Republika Srpska.
On 25 January 2023, following the formation of a new Council of Ministers presided over by Borjana Krišto, Hurtić was appointed as the new Minister of Human Rights and Refugees in Krišto's cabinet.

## Personal life

Hurtić is married and has five children.
# Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Pre-School Children's Animated Program

The Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Pre-School Children's Animated Program had been awarded annually between 2013 and 2021. These shows were previously honored in the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Animated Program category. In November 2021, it was announced that all Daytime Emmy categories honoring children's programming would be retired in favor of a separate Children's & Family Emmy Awards ceremony that was held starting in 2022. This category was replaced by the Children's and Family Emmy Award for Outstanding Preschool Animated Series.

## 2010s

| Year | Program | Network |
| 2013 (40th) |
| 2013 (40th) | Bubble Guppies | Nickelodeon |
| 2013 (40th) | Dinosaur Train | PBS |
| 2013 (40th) | Jake and the Never Land Pirates | Disney Channel |
| 2013 (40th) | Justin Time | Sprout |
| 2014 (41st) | | |
| 2014 (41st) | Peg + Cat | PBS |
| 2014 (41st) | Curious George | PBS |
| 2014 (41st) | Sofia the First | Disney Channel |
| 2014 (41st) | The Wonder Pets | Nickelodeon |
| 2015 (42nd) | | |
| 2015 (42nd) | Tumble Leaf: Season 1 | Amazon |
| 2015 (42nd) | Peg + Cat | PBS |
| 2015 (42nd) | VeggieTales in the House | Netflix |
| 2016 (43rd) |
| 2016 (43rd) | Tumble Leaf | Amazon |
| 2016 (43rd) | Dinosaur Train | PBS |
| 2016 (43rd) | Henry Hugglemonster | Disney Junior |
| 2016 (43rd) | Peg + Cat | PBS |
| 2016 (43rd) | Wallykazam! | Nickelodeon |
| 2017 (44th) |
| 2017 (44th) | The Snowy Day | Amazon |
| 2017 (44th) | Tumble Leaf | Amazon |
| 2017 (44th) | Ask the StoryBots | Netflix |
| 2017 (44th) | Peg + Cat | PBS |
| 2017 (44th) | Wallykazam! | Nickelodeon |
| 2018 (45th) |
| 2018 (45th) | Tumble Leaf | Amazon |
| 2018 (45th) | If You Give A Mouse A Cookie | Amazon |
| 2018 (45th) | Nature Cat | PBS |
| 2018 (45th) | Peg + Cat | PBS |
| 2018 (45th) | The Stinky & Dirty Show | Amazon |
| 2019 (46th) |
| 2019 (46th) | Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood | PBS |
| 2019 (46th) | Ask the StoryBots | Netflix |
| 2019 (46th) | Elena of Avalor | Disney Channel |
| 2019 (46th) | Esme & Roy | HBO |
| 2019 (46th) | Muppet Babies | Disney Junior |
| 2019 (46th) | Tumble Leaf | Amazon |

## 2020s

| Year | Program | Network |
| 2020 (47th) |
| 2020 (47th) | Ask the StoryBots: Season 3 | Netflix |
| 2020 (47th) | Bubble Guppies | Nickelodeon |
| 2020 (47th) | Doc McStuffins | Disney Junior |
| 2020 (47th) | Floogals | Universal Kids |
| 2020 (47th) | Norman Picklestripes | Universal Kids |
| 2020 (47th) | Vampirina | Disney Junior |
| 2021 (48th) |
| 2021 (48th) | The Adventures of Paddington | Nickelodeon |
| 2021 (48th) | Elinor Wonders Why | PBS |
| 2021 (48th) | Esme & Roy | HBO Max |
| 2021 (48th) | Stillwater | Apple TV+ |
| 2021 (48th) | Trash Truck | Netflix |

## Programs with multiple awards
### 3 awards

* Tumble Leaf

## Total awards

* Amazon - 4
* PBS - 2
* Nickelodeon - 2
* Netflix - 1

## Multiple Nominations (3 or more)

5 nominations
* Peg + Cat
* Tumble Leaf
3 nominations
* Ask the StoryBots
2 nominations
* Bubble Guppies
* Dinosaur Train
* Wallykazam!
# Evans Mensah (footballer, born 1988)

Evans Russ Mensah (born 25 July 1988) is a Ghanian former professional football player.

## Biography

Munsah played academy football in Ghana and South Africa, where he was the top scorer for his academy teams. Mensah started his professional career in the Ghana Premier League, scoring twice on his debut for Okwawu United. He caught the eyes of many teams, which took him to Malaysia to Perlis F.C. for his first international trials. However, he returned to Ghana to continue his career.
Later in his career, Mensah moved on to Thai League 1. His speed, pace and skills made him break into the first team. He was awarded players player of his team on his first season in the Thai Premier League.
Mensah finished his playing career at New Radiant SC, a Dhivehi League team in Maldives.
# Patrick Gouge

Patrick Bartholomew Gouge (born 3 February 2003) is an English-born cricketer who plays for Jersey. He has also played for Durham University.

## Early life and education

Patrick Bartholomew Gouge was born 3 February 2003 in Cambridge.
He attended Durham University, where he studied geography.

## Career

Having previously represented Jersey at under-19s level and played for Durham University, Gouge made his senior international debut for the island against Denmark at the ICC Men's T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier tournament in Edinburgh, Scotland, on 28 July 2023.
On 2 September 2023, he made a score of 14 opening the batting as Jersey beat Guernsey by 173 runs in the Inter-Insular 50-over match.
Later that month, he was part of the Jersey squad which won their group to reach finals week at the T10 2023 European Cricket Championship in Málaga, Spain, hitting 50 in the island's match against Bulgaria.
Gouge scored his maiden T20I half-century in the first match of a double-header with Spain on 14 April 2024. Opening the batting, he hit 52 runs off 38 balls before continuing his good form into the second game of the event, held at La Manga, Cartagena, Spain, by bludgeoning 48 from just 27 deliveries.
He was among the 14-man squad named for the 2024–25 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier to be held in Germany in July 2024. Gouge kept wicket in the opening match against Serbia and carried out his first international stumping.
Gouge was selected in the Jersey squad to face the Zimbabwe A Under-25 team in two one-day matches at New Farnley Cricket Club in Yorkshire, England, in August 2024. The following month he scored 17 off 12 balls as Jersey defeated Guernsey by two wickets in the 2024 Inter-Insular Trophy one-day match. Later in September he was named in Jersey's 14-player squad for the 2024 Cricket World Cup Challenge League A in Kenya and made his List A debut in the islanders' opening match against the hosts.
# The Passion of Josef D.

The Passion of Josef D is a play by Paddy Chayefsky based on the life of Josef Stalin. It only had a short run on Broadway in 1964 despite being directed by Chayefsky himself and featuring a cast including Luther Adler and Peter Falk. This experience deterred Chayefsky from having his plays produced on Broadway for the rest of his career. David Amram composed acappella vocal music for the play and hired two perfect pitch singers to get the ensemble started on key. Tyrone Guthrie was scheduled to direct but when he became unavailable Chayefsky decided he would direct it himself, his first and last time directing. Many years later, when asked by original cast member Robert Aberdeen if he had any unproduced plays that he would consider having produced, Chayefsky replied, "Bob, I'm not interested in theater. There's no money in Theater." Jerome Robbins came in as a "show doctor" try to help to no avail. David Amram said of the play, "If Guthrie and not Chayefsky had directed it, we'd still be running."

## Original cast

* Luther Adler as Lenin
* Peter Falk as Stalin
* Alvin Epstein as Constable Kentinov/ Alexander Lomov/ Trotsky
* Elizabeth Hubbard as Nadezhda
* Milt Kamen (making his Broadway debut) as Kamenev /Grigori Nikitin
* Betty Walker as Olga Evgeyevna/ Krupskaya
* Sean Allen as Ensemble
* Robert Berdeen (aka Robert Aberdeen) as Ensemble
* Ramon Bieri as Alliluyev
* Frank Bouley as Second Sailor/Ensemble
* John Carver as First Sailor/Ensemble
* John A. Coe as Rykov/Ensemble
* Carole Crook as Ensemble
* Michael Enserro as Zinoviev/Ensemble
* Janet Frank as Ensemble
* Richard Frisch as Ensemble
* Rico Froehlich as Brustein /Cheidze
* Gene Gross as Muranov/Sverdlov
* Bruce Kimes as Bronsky/Ensemble
* Simm Landres as Molotov/Ensemble
* Penelope Laughton as Ensemble
* Royce Lenelle as Ensemble
* Michael McGuire as Kapinsky/Ensemble
* Sylvia O'Brien as Ensemble
* Anthony Palmer as Mirsky/Ensemble
* Gedda Petry as Ensemble
* Richard Robbins as Ensemble
* Nicholas Saunders as Sukhanov/Orjonikidze/Ensemble
* Jon Silo Klurman as General Kornilov
* Peggy Steffans as Ensemble
* Elaine Sulka as Ensemble
* Don Wesley as Chugurin
* Carol Wilder as Soloist/Ensemble
* Mervyn Williams as Rusikov/Skobelov/Ensemble
* Stafford Wing as Ensemble

## Reception

The Passion of Josef D. was not well-received upon its initial release. Howard Taubman wrote, "Since he can write with tension and power, Mr. Chayefsky has developed some scenes that have dramatic intensity. But his intoxication with the thunder of the English language also has betrayed him into bursts of rhetoric. His careful researching of his subject has led him into long discourses that are not dramatic at all, but oratorical flourishes in hindsight."
# 1982 Indian presidential election

The Election Commission of India held indirect eighth presidential elections of India on 12 July 1982. Zail Singh with 754,113 votes won over his nearest rival Hans Raj Khanna who got 282,685 votes. Zail Singh was the first and till date only Sikh to be the President of India.

## Candidates

Potential opposition candidates included N. G. Goray former high commissioner to London, and Bhola Paswan Shastri, former Rajya Sabha member.

## Schedule

The election schedule was announced by the Election Commission of India on 9 June 1982.
| S.No. | Poll Event | Date |
| 1. | Last Date for filing nomination | 23 June 1982 |
| 2. | Date for Scrutiny of nomination | 24 June 1982 |
| 3. | Last Date for Withdrawal of nomination | 26 June 1982 |
| 4. | Date of Poll | 12 July 1982 |
| 5. | Date of Counting | 15 July 1982 |

## Results

Source: Web archive of Election Commission of India website
| Candidate | Electoral Values |
| Zail Singh | 754,113 |
| Hans Raj Khanna | 282,685 |
| Total | 1,036,798 |