OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archie Ijames

Archie Ijames (September 1, 1913 – May 30, 1993) was an American Christian minister and assistant pastor of Jim Jones' Peoples Temple.
Born in Davie County, North Carolina, Ijames was the son of a sharecropper descended from former slaves. He became a minister in the Disciples of Christ and joined Jim Jones Peoples Temple in Indianapolis, Indiana in 1956. Ijames was a follower of William Branham who traveled to Indianapolis to attend Branham's joint revival with Jones in June 1956. Ijames was enamored with Jones views on racial integration and became one of his earliest followers. He was instrumental in many different projects undertaken by Jones and People's temple. Jones appointed Ijames as assistant pastor of the church and later to the executive board overseeing other ministers and church activities. Ijames was the only black minister that Jones permitted to preach at People's Temple. He was a sensitive man, and Ijames frequently brought the crowd to tears in his emotional sermons. Ijames convinced Jones to bring Peoples Temple into the Disciples of Christ denomination in 1960 and participated in the ceremony ordaining Jones as a Disciples of Christ minister in 1964. Ijames accompanied Jones on his 1973 trip to Guyana to inspect land for the creation of Jonestown. Ijames stayed behind in Guyana to oversee the early construction of the community. Ijames returned to the United States in 1976 where he served in a leadership role at Peoples Temple's San Francisco church. After the Jonestown Massacre in November 1978, Ijames received significant media attention as the highest ranking member of People's Temple to escape the mass murder suicide.
After the events at Jonestown, Ijames left People's Temple. He became a street preacher in San Francisco, preaching to the homeless and organizing food and clothing drives for them.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Reiterman, p. 52
* ↑ Reiterman, p. 70
* ↑ Reiterman, p. 240
* ↑ "Ordination Service of Jim Jones into Disciples of Christ". San Diego State University. February 17, 2013. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
* ↑ "Archie Ijames, Associate of Jim Jones of the Peoples Temple". North Carolina Department of Cultural Reources. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
* ↑ Gordon, James (November 27, 1988). "Jim Jones' Temple of Doom". Washington Post. Retrieved 2021-11-02.

## Sources

* Reiterman, Tom; Jacobs, John (1982). Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones and His People. E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0525241362.
# Access to Abortion Services Act

The Access to Abortion Services Act is a law in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Enacted in September 1995, it protects access to abortion services by limiting demonstrations outside of abortion clinics, doctor's offices, and doctor's homes. It creates an "access zone" around the facility in which such activities as protesting, sidewalk counseling, intimidation of or physical interference with abortion providers or their patients are prohibited. This distance varies depending upon the building's type, with protests outside of doctor's offices being restricted to coming within 10 metres, up to 50 metres for hospital or clinic, and 160 metres for a doctor's home.
On January 23, 1996, a court overturned the provisions which prohibited protesting and sidewalk counselling on the grounds that both violated the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Both provisions were restored in October 1996.
The following cases involve the Access to Abortion Services Act:
* R v. Lewis (1996)
* R. v. Demers (2003)
* Watson v R.; Spratt v R. (2007)
# Aquaphilia (fetish)

Aquaphilia (literally "water lover" from the Latin aqua and Greek φιλειν (philein)) is a form of sexual fetishism that involves images of people swimming or posing underwater, and sexual activity in or under water.
# Celaenorrhinus nigropunctata

Celaenorrhinus nigropunctata is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Central Africa from Cameroon to Uganda.

## Subspecies

* Celaenorrhinus nigropunctata nigropunctata (Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, western Uganda)
* Celaenorrhinus nigropunctata netta Evans, 1937 (Cameroon)
# 2023 Champions League

2023 Champions League may refer to:

## Football

* 2022–23 UEFA Champions League
* 2023–24 UEFA Champions League
* 2023–24 AFC Champions League
* 2022–23 CAF Champions League
* 2023–24 CAF Champions League
# Síol Muireadaigh

The Síol Muireadaigh or Síol Muireadhaigh (lit. 'Seed of Muiredach'; Anglicized Sil Murray or Silmurray), was a leading sept of the Connachta group of Gaelic dynasties in medieval Ireland. The name Síol Muireadaigh was also used to refer to the territory occupied by the group which was centered around the ancient royal site of Cruachan on the plains of Connacht (Mag nAí/Machaire Connacht) in County Roscommon.

## Overview

A branch within the royal Uí Briúin (Uí Briúin Aí) dynasty, the tribe of Síol Muireadaigh consisted of all the descendants of Muiredach Muillethan, a 7th-century King of Connacht. The term Síol denotes the seed, or descendants, of Muiredach.
The major division within the tribe was between the descendants of Muireadhach's two sons, Indrechtach and Cathal (a quo Clann Cathail), who would both go on to become Kings of Connacht.
Síol Muireadagh's parent dynasty, the Uí Briúin, held the Kingship of Connacht, with one exception, for over 700 years (696–1474). The vast majority of Uí Briúin kings were members of the Síol Muireadaigh, whose power reached its peak in the 12th century when Toirdhealbhach Mór Ua Conchobhair was recognized as High King of Ireland. Toirdhealbhach's son Ruaidri mac Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair, would go on to succeed him, becoming last the Gaelic High King of Ireland.

## Clann Cathail

The family groupings within Clann Cathail shown below are as listed in McFirbis' Leabhar na nGenealach (The Great Book of Irish Genealogies). Clann Cathail was ruled at various times by the O'Morans, O'Mulrenins, and the O'Flanagans, but the line of chiefs became permanent among the O'Flanagans by late medieval times. In addition to the family groupings below McFirbis lists 13 other surnames that he says also belonged to Clann Cathail: O'Mothlachain, O'Dathail, OhUllsa, O'Cloithfhilidh, O'Gusain, O'Fionnagain, O'Laighin, O'Laoghog, O'Tomhrair, O'Caomhoige, O'Breslein, O'Dubhain, and O'Fannain. He lists another sub-tribe in Clann Cathail called Siol Con Bhuidhe (a townland in Kilcorkey Parish called Ballyconboy was the land of that group). Other sources refer to O'Maolmordha (O'Moore) and O'Carthaig (O'Carthy) as being sub-chiefs of O'Flanagain.
The O'Flanagans had their main seat in Mantua (previously called Mointeach) which is located along the southern borders of Cloonyeffer and Corry East townlands in Shankill Parish. They also had another seat in the townland of Ballyroddy in Shankill Parish. They lost their territory to the O'Connor Roe in the 1300s.

## Septs

Septs of the Síol Muireadaigh included
* Ó Conchubhair/O'Conor
* Mac Diarmada/MacDermot
* Ó Tighe/Tighe/MacTeige
* Ó Flannagain/O'Flanagan
* Ó Fithcheallaigh/O'Feely
* Ó Mannachan/O'Monahan
* Ó Maoilbhreanainn/O'Mulrennan/Brennan
* Ó Birn/O'Beirne
* Ó Concheanainn/Concannon
* Mag Oireachtaigh/MacGeraghty/Geraghty
* Mac Maghnusa/MacManus
* Ó Conbhuidhe/O’Conboy
* Ó Fionnachta/O’Finnerty/Finnerty
# Calcifer

Calcifer may refer to:
* Calcifer (Howl's Moving Castle), a character in the 1986 novel Howl's Moving Castle
** Calcifer, a character in the 2004 film Howl's Moving Castle
* Calcifer, Queensland, a ghost town in Australia
# Tipton Sports Academy

Tipton Sports Academy is a multi-purpose sports stadium located on Wednesbury Oak Road in Tipton, West Midlands, England.
It includes a running track, a football pitch and indoor tennis courts. The synthetic running track was laid out in 1998 to replace a cinder track. This work was completed at the same time as the indoor tennis courts, and the full cost of upgrading the complex (more than £3million) was paid by the National Lottery. It was opened by the then Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott at an official ceremony on 12 June 1998.
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, had opened the headquarters of Tipton Sports Union Trust at the site on 4 June 1971. These facilities were replaced by those opened by John Prescott, 27 years later.
The complex is home to Tipton Town Football Club, the Sandwell Steelers American Football team, and Tipton Harriers. Its facilities are used by various professional and amateur teams as well as members of the public.
# The Heart of the Blue Ridge

The Heart of the Blue Ridge is a novel published in 1915 by Dyckman Waldron Baily, who was a businessman and author in North Carolina. It was adapted into a silent film the same year. The film was directed by James Young and starred his wife Clara Kimball Young and Chester Barnett. Robert W. Cummings and Edwin L. Hollywood were also cast in the film. The film was reissued in 1917 as The Savage Instinct.
# Bannatyne Cove

Bannatyne Cove is a Canadian fishing settlement in the Humber-Bay of Islands electoral district in Newfoundland and Labrador. It is slightly southeast of Sopers, Allens Brook, Mount Moriah, and Giles Point, and slightly northwest of Pleasant Cove, Petries, and Georgetown. It's a part of the city of Corner Brook.
A 1901 census shows 13 men, 4 women, and 14 homes. In 1918, Bannatyne was listed within the St. George electoral district and its nearest post town was Curling.
In 2014, Bannatyne Cove, along with a number of other locations around the Bay of Islands, showed signs of a green crab infestation. An inedible, invasive species, it caused concern among biologists, as it is highly aggressive.
# Beat the Devil (novel)

Beat the Devil is a 1951 thriller written by Claud Cockburn under the pseudonym James Helvick. Cockburn used the pseudonym, though he had left the British Communist Party in 1947, he was still considered a "Red" during the early years of the Cold War, which was rife with anti-communist sentiment. Beat the Devil was Cockburn's first novel, and the first work of fiction that the long-time political journalist had written since the 1920s. The title was later used by Cockburn's son Alexander for his regular column in The Nation.
The novel was published in the United Kingdom by Boardman and in the United States by J. B. Lippincott & Co. The publishers paid Cockburn an advance of between £200–300 and $750, respectively. Beat the Devil was made into a 1953 film by director John Huston, who paid Cockburn £3,000 for the rights to the book and screenplay. Cockburn collaborated with Huston on the early drafts of the script, but the credit went to Truman Capote.
# Sträußchen

Sträußchen (Bouquets), op. 15, is a waltz composed by Johann Strauss II in July 1845. It was first performed at the first ball held in the newly renovated 'Zum goldenen Strauss' ballroom in the buildings of the Theater in der Josefstadt in Vienna.
# Santiago (1551 ship)

Santiago was a Spanish Armada supply ship that wrecked south of Bergen, Norway in 1588 (Ødegaard 2001: 19). It was built in 1551 probably in Flanders and, at 37 years old, was one of the oldest ships in the Armada (Ødegaard 2001: 13, Martin & Parker 1999: 26). Santiago was an urca (hulk), a type of ship used to carry goods between northern Europe and southern Europe. Spanish authorities seized Santiago in 1587 while it lay in port in Sanlúcar de Barrameda and pressed it into service for the Armada’s planned invasion of England (Ødegaard 2001: 13).
Santiago carried a variety of supplies and armament. These included 24 artillery mules, gunpowder, musket balls, horseshoes, horseshoe nails, hinges, wagon rods, barrel bands, iron plates, lead bar, and hardtack (Ødegaard 2001: 30,34,74). Santiago was equipped with 19 canons (Ødegaard 2001: 14, Martin & Parker 1999: 264).
Santiago had 116 people on board when it sailed with the rest of the Armada from La Coruña out into the English Channel to engage the English fleet in July 1588 (Ødegaard 2001: 15, Martin & Parker 1999: xix). The crew consisted of 33 sailors and officers (civilians), 16 stable boys, 3 artillerists, 32 Spanish soldiers, and 32 women who were the wives of the 32 Spanish soldiers. This unusual arrangement (carrying soldiers’ wives) earned Santiago the moniker "ship of the women" (Martin & Parker 1999: 26,264).
Four people had responsibility for the ship and people on board (Ødegaard 2001: 26,29). The captain was Nicolán de Juan of Aragon. The skipper was Simon Unique. Alonso de Olmos had command of the Spanish soldiers. Diego de la Nava had command of the men who operated the artillery and cared for the mules.
After losing a series of battles with the English fleet, the Armada escaped by sailing north between England and Norway (Martin & Parker 1999: 211). They planned to sail around the north end of the British Isles, out into the Atlantic Ocean, then south to Spain. Many ships began to fall behind (Martin & Parker 1999: 211, Ødegaard 2001: 29).
In very bad weather with a strong headwind, running short of supplies, and leaking, Santiago finally turned east and ran with the wind toward Norway (Ødegaard 2001: 29). They made landfall on 18 September 1588 near Skudeneshavn (Ødegaard 2001: 34) and picked up a local man who agreed to guide them north to Bergen. As they sailed up the coast, they encountered another strong storm. Leaking badly, they turned into Hardanger Fjord and wrecked near Mosterhamn (Ødegaard 2001: 34).
Everyone survived the wreck (Ødegaard 2001: 34). After a few months stay at several locations in the Bergen area, most of the crew sailed on a German ship toward Hamburg but wrecked again near Halmstad, Sweden (Ødegaard 2001: 19). They then traveled mostly overland to Buxtehude, a town near Hamburg, where they asked to be released to find their own way home (Ødegaard 2001: 39).
# American Studies in Scandinavia

American Studies in Scandinavia is a biannual peer-reviewed, academic journal covering American studies, especially from the Scandinavian countries. It was established in 1968 and is published by the University Press of Southern Denmark. The journal is sponsored by the Nordic Association for American Studies and the Nordic Publications Committee for Humanist Periodicals. The current editor-in-chief is Janne Lahti (University of Helsinki).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Arts & Humanities Citation Index, Current Contents/Arts & Humanities, and Scopus.
# Karen Morse

Karen Morse may refer to:
* Karen Morse (chemist)
* Karen Morse (water skier)
# Calcicole

A calcicole, calciphyte or calciphile is a plant that thrives in lime rich soil. The word is derived from the Latin 'to dwell on chalk'. Under acidic conditions, aluminium becomes more soluble and phosphate less. As a consequence, calcicoles grown on acidic soils often develop the symptoms of aluminium toxicity, i.e. necrosis, and phosphate deficiency, i.e. anthocyanosis (reddening of the leaves) and stunting.
A plant that thrives in acid soils is known as a calcifuge.
A plant thriving on sand (which may be acidic or calcic) is termed psammophilic or arenaceous (see also arenite).

## Examples of calcicole plants

* Ash trees (Fraxinus spp.)
* Honeysuckle (Lonicera)
* Buddleja
* Lilac (Syringa)
* Beet
* Clematis
* Sanguisorba minor
* Some European orchids
* Some succulent plants genera Sansevieria and Titanopsis or cacti genus Thelocactus.
* Calcicolous grasses
# Ciaginsi

Ciaginsi was a Dacian tribe.
# Délémontez-Desjardins D.01

The Délémontez-Desjardins D.01 'Ibis' is a French ultralight monoplane designed by Jean Délémontez for amateur construction, derived from the Jodel D.11.

## Specifications

Data from Les Avions Français de 1965 a 1990
General characteristics
* Crew: 1 or 2
* Capacity: 1 or 2 pax
* Length: 6.3 m (20 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 8.22 m (27 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 12.75 m$^2$ (137.2 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 357 kg (787 lb)
* Gross weight: 617 kg (1,360 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-235 4-cylinder air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 75 kW (100 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed variable-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn)
* Cruise speed: 185 km/h (115 mph, 100 kn)
* Endurance: 3 hours
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
# Barbara Perry

Barbara Perry may refer to:
* Barbara Perry (actress) (1921–2019), American actress
* Barbara Perry (politician) (born 1964), Australian politician
* Barbara A. Perry, American academic
* Barbara Perry (volleyball) (born 1945), played for the U.S. national team
# Beat the Devil (play)

Beat the Devil is a 2020 monologue play by the British playwright David Hare. It is based on Hare's experience of catching COVID-19. The first production was at the Bridge Theatre in London, directed in Nicholas Hytner and starring Ralph Fiennes performing the monologue.
The play was adapted into a book published by Faber & Faber in 2020 as Beat the Devil: A Covid Monologue. A film adaptation was released in 2021, also starring Fiennes. It was streamed by the Showtime network in the United States. It was aired on Sky Arts in the United Kingdom on 11 November 2021.
# 97 Klotho

97 Klotho is a fairly large main-belt asteroid. While it is an M-type, its radar albedo is too low to allow a nickel-iron composition. Klotho is similar to 21 Lutetia and 22 Kalliope in that all three are M-types of unknown composition. Klotho was found by Ernst Tempel on February 17, 1868. It was his fifth and final asteroid discovery. It is named after Klotho or Clotho, one of the three Moirai, or Fates, in Greek mythology.
13-cm radar observations of this asteroid from the Arecibo Observatory between 1980 and 1985 were used to produce a diameter estimate of 108 km.
In 1990, the asteroid was observed for four nights from the Collurania-Teramo Observatory in Italy, producing an asymmetric light curve that showed a rotation period of 10.927 ± 0.001 hours and a brightness variation of 0.17 ± 0.02 in magnitude. This period confirms a value independently determined in 1971.
# American Studio Woodturning Movement

The American Studio Woodturning Movement can be traced back through diverse international movements and schools of thought, including Arts and Crafts, Mingei, Bauhaus and Scandinavian Design. The field was born when a number of individuals, working in different parts of the United States, began to explore design and aesthetics utilizing the ancient process of woodturning.

## History

James Prestini was the first of these individuals to come to the public's attention with an exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in 1949 that featured sculpture, as well as bowls that had more in common with historical approaches to ceramics and glass than work in wood. Others who are credited with pioneering this approach are Mel Lindquist, Ed Moulthrop, Rude Osolnik, Dale Nish and Bob Stocksdale.
In the 1970s, in concert with the Back-to-the-land Movement and Studio Craft Movement, a new generation of individuals entered the field, including David Ellsworth, Giles Gilson, Stephen Hogbin, William Hunter (sculptor) and Mark Lindquist.
In 1986, the American Association of Woodturners was formed to serve the growing amateur and professionals in this burgeoning movement.
Canadian artists Stephen Hogbin and Michael Hosaluk were central to the growth of the international woodturning movement as artists and educators, inspiring individuals in the United Kingdom, Australia, France and Germany to explore their own traditions in light of this new movement. Today, the leading figures in the field are international, while the amateur movement continues to grow.
# Cottrell equation

In electrochemistry, the Cottrell equation describes the change in electric current with respect to time in a controlled potential experiment, such as chronoamperometry. Specifically it describes the current response when the potential is a step function in time. It was derived by Frederick Gardner Cottrell in 1903. For a simple redox event, such as the ferrocene/ferrocenium couple, the current measured depends on the rate at which the analyte diffuses to the electrode. That is, the current is said to be "diffusion controlled". The Cottrell equation describes the case for an electrode that is planar but can also be derived for spherical, cylindrical, and rectangular geometries by using the corresponding Laplace operator and boundary conditions in conjunction with Fick's second law of diffusion.
    $i={\frac {nFAc_{j}^{0}{\sqrt {D_{j}}}}{\sqrt {\pi t}}}$
where,
    i= current, in units of A
    n = number of electrons (to reduce/oxidize one molecule of analyte j, for example)
    F = Faraday constant, 96485 C/mol
    A = area of the (planar) electrode in cm$^2$
    $c_{j}^{0}$ = initial concentration of the reducible analyte $j$ in mol/cm$^3$;
    D$_j$ = diffusion coefficient for species j in cm$^2$/s
    t = time in s.
Deviations from linearity in the plot of i vs. t$^{–1/2}$sometimes indicate that the redox event is associated with other processes, such as association of a ligand, dissociation of a ligand, or a change in geometry. Deviations from linearity can be expected at very short time scales due to non-ideality in the potential step. At long time scales, buildup of the diffusion layer causes a shift from a linearly dominated to a radially dominated diffusion regime, which causes another deviation from linearity.
In practice, the Cottrell equation simplifies to $i=kt^{-1/2},$ where k is the collection of constants for a given system (n, F, A, ⁠$c_{j}^{0}$⁠, D$_j$).
# Kappelberg (Baden-Württemberg)

The Kappelberg is a hill in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
48°47′47″N 9°17′03″E﻿ / ﻿48.79639°N 9.28417°E﻿ / 48.79639; 9.28417
* This Baden-Württemberg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Calcicola

Calcicola is a genus in the Malpighiaceae, a family of about 75 genera of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales. Calcicola comprises 2 species of shrubs or treelets native to Mexico.
# April in Paris

April in Paris may refer to:
* "April in Paris" (song), a 1932 popular standard written by Vernon Duke and E. Y. Harburg
* April in Paris (film), a 1952 musical starring Doris Day and Ray Bolger
* April in Paris (album), a 1957 album by the Count Basie Orchestra
* "April in Paris," a 1962 short story by Ursula K. Le Guin, first anthologized in The Wind's Twelve Quarters.
* April in Paris, a 1992 play by John Godber
* April in Paris Ball, an annual US gala event
# Alidad

Alidad may refer to:
* Alidade, a measuring device
* Alidad, Khuzestan, a village in Iran
* Alidad, Lorestan, a village in Iran
# Sud Radio Transmitter Pic Blanc

Sud Radio Transmitter Pic Blanc is a facility for high power medium wave broadcasting located on Pic Blanc, a 2,650-metre-high (8,690 ft) mountain at 1°43'1"E and 42°32'5"N in Andorra. Whilst in operation, it was the highest medium wave transmitting station in Europe. It was built in 1972 by Sud Radio and uses a directional antenna consisting of two free-standing 86 metre tall lattice towers. One of these towers is insulated against ground, while the other one is grounded and carries a cage aerial.
The transmitter worked on 819 kHz with a power of 900 kilowatts. It was shut down in November 1981. As replacement, a small transmitter at Gauré near Toulouse was built.
Now the facility is abandoned and one of the two towers has been partly dismantled.
# American Subcontractors Association

Founded in 1966, the American Subcontractors Association, Inc., is an IRS section 501(c)(6) non-profit, national, membership trade association of construction specialty trade contractors, suppliers, and service providers in the United States and Canada. It charters local chapters and state organizations across the United States, and its national headquarters is located in Alexandria, Virginia.