OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aalborg Charter

The Charter of European Sustainable Cities and Towns Towards Sustainability otherwise known as the Aalborg Charter (1994) is an urban environment sustainability initiative approved by the participants at the first European Conference on Sustainable Cities & Towns in Aalborg, Denmark. It is inspired by the Rio Earth Summit’s Local Agenda 21 plan, and was developed to contribute to the European Union’s Environmental Action Programme, ‘Towards Sustainability’.
The Charter is based on the consensus of individuals, municipalities, NGOs, national and international organisations, and scientific bodies.
Approximately 2700 local authorities from more than 40 countries have signed the Charter. This has resulted in the largest European movement of its type.
There are three related parts to the Charter. Part 1 is a consensus declaration of European sustainable cities and towns towards sustainability. Part 2 relates to the creation of the European Sustainable Cities & Towns Campaign. Part 3 is declaration of intent that local governments will seek to engage in Local Agenda 21 processes.

## The Aalborg Commitments

Ten years after the release of the Aalborg Charter, the 4th European Conference on Sustainable Cities & Towns was again held in Aalborg (2004).
The purpose of the event was to develop a common understanding of sustainability, and as a consequence to develop a framework to be used at the local level that would better articulate how to embed sustainability across municipality sectors. By consensus of participants, including organisations such as Association of Cities and Regions for Recycling (ACRR); Climate Alliance -Klima-Bündnis -Alianza del Climae.V; Council of European Municipalities & Regions (CEMR); Energie Cités; EUROCITIES; ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability; Medcities; Union of Baltic Cities (UBC), and the World Health Organization (WHO) - Healthy Cities, the Aalborg Commitments were agreed on and have so far been signed by more than 700 mayors from across Europe.
The Commitments are:
* Governance
* Urban management
* Natural common goods
* Responsible consumption
* Planning and design
* Better mobility
* Local action for health
* Sustainable local economy
* Social equity and justice
* Local to global
# Robert H. McNeal

Robert H. (Hatch) McNeal (1930–1988) was an American historian, author, and expert on the history of the Soviet Union.
McNeal was born in 1930 in Newark, New Jersey. In 1952 he earned his B.A. from Yale University, and his M.A. (1954) and Ph.D. (1958) from Columbia University. In 1969 McNeal joined the University of Massachusetts Amherst and headed its History department from 1971 to 1975. He died in 1988 in a car accident.

## Works

* The Bolshevik Tradition, Lenin Stalin Khrushchev Brezhnev, 2nd ed.
    (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., c1963, c1975)
* Bride of the Revolution. Krupskaya and Lenin
* Resolutions and Decisions of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, vols 1-5 (editor).
* Stalin: Works, vols XIV-XVI (editor)
* Stalin: Man and Ruler New York: New York University Press, 1988)
# Shoba Sivasankar

Shoba Sivasankar (Malayalam: ശോഭ ശിവശങ്കർ) is a Geneticist who leads the Plant Breeding and Genetics group of both the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

## Life

Shoba Sivasankar was born in the State of Kerala in India. She gained her initial university education at Kerala Agricultural University where she took graduate and masters programmes. She gained her doctorate in Canada at the University of Guelph and Sivasankar also has an MBA from the University of Iowa.
Sivasankar leads the Plant Breeding and Genetics group at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Seibersdorf in Austria. The facility there has the equipment necessary to irradiate seeds to cause mutations. A process known as mutagenesis which can cut the development time of new seed variants by 50%. The seeds are also sent from researchers from many countries who do not have access to the specialist equipment. Mutagenesis was very popular but some countries have decided to manipulate the DNA directly, however Sivasankar and eastern countries like China need more complex manipulations to cope with the many variables seen by small farmers. The IAEA has a library of 3,400 new varieties (in 2023) and more than 800 of them are Chinese discoveries.
Achieving sustainable cultivation of grain legumes was published in 2018 in two volumes and Sivasankar was the lead author. Grain lugumes are important crops and she and her c-authors discuss advances in breeding and cultivation methods.
In 2021 she was the lead author of Mutation Breeding, Genetic Diversity and Crop Adaptation to Climate Change which she created with Thomas Henry Noel Ellis, Ljupcho Jankuloski and Ivan Ingelbrecht. She helped with research that found Crop disease resistance genes from landraces can provide more resistance than modern varieties.
Sivasanker received seeds at the IAEA's research facility in June 2023 that had been irradiated on the International Space Station. The seeds were sent into orbit in the previous November and the planned work will determine the effects of the cosmic ray irradiation on the seeds' genetics.

## Selected publications

* Achieving sustainable cultivation of grain legumes, 2018, lead author
* Mutation Breeding, Genetic Diversity and Crop Adaptation to Climate Change, 2021, lead author
# Shot Boot Three

Shot Boot Three is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language children's film written, directed and produced by Arun Vaidyanathan. The film stars Sneha and Venkat Prabhu with Yogi Babu, Sivaangi Krishnakumar, Poovaiyar, Praniti, Kailash Heet and Vedanth Vasanth in supporting roles.

## Plot

A new pet friend brings great joy to the lives of four kids, but when Max disappears, the kids embark on a journey to find him. Their experiences along the way shape their understanding of life and their own personalities.

## Cast

* Sneha as Shyamala
* Venkat Prabhu as Swaminathan
* Yogi Babu as Thala Kumar
* Sivaangi Krishnakumar as Pet Revathi
* Poovaiyar as Ramana
* Praniti as Pallavi
* Kailash Heet as Kailash
* Vedanth Vasanth as Ballu
* Delhi Ganesh
* Arun Vaidyanathan as Dr. Shekar
* Kavithalayaa Krishnan

## Production

The film was announced in September 2021 with the working title Shot Boot 3. The cinematography of the film was by Sudarshan Srinivasan, and the editing was handled by Barath Vikraman.

## Music

The music for the film was composed by Rajhesh Vaidhya.

## Release

The film was released on 6 October 2023.

## Reception

Logesh Balachandran of The Times of India gave the film 3 out of 5 stars and wrote, "A heart-warming tale for kids." Narayani M of Cinema Express gave it 3 out of 5 stars and wrote, "Shot Boot Three may not be a film where you would hoot, cheer and whistle for the characters or throw confetti at. But director Arunachalam Vaidyanathan gives us a story that leaves us all warm and fuzzy as the credits roll."

## Accolades

| Awards | Category | Position |
| ICAFF - International Companion Animal Film Festival (2022) | Best FIlm | Winner |
| Atlanta Children's Film Festival (2023) | Best Film | Winner |
| International Motion Picture Awards | Best Film | Winner |
| Nepal Cultural International Film Festival (2023) | Best FIlm | Winner |
| CHINH India Kids Film Festival | Best Film | Finalist |
| Siff-Serbest International Film Festival (2022) | Best Film | Semi Finalist |
# Ricing (cooking)

Ricing is a cooking term meaning to pass food through a food mill or "ricer", which comes in several forms. In the most basic, food is pushed or pressured through a metal or plastic plate with many small holes, producing a smoother result than mashing, but coarser than pureeing or passing through a sieve or tamis. The size of the product produced by ricing is about the same as grains of rice.
Potatoes are the most commonly "riced" foods, as in the dish riced potatoes, essentially a smoother version of mashed potatoes. However, other vegetables can be 'riced' in order to provide low glycemic, nutrient-rich vegetable dishes, either cooked or raw, with or without sauces and herbs, or in salads. Cooking artfully 'riced' cauliflower, then mashing it before serving, provides a more health-supporting vegetable dish that resembles mashed potatoes.
The potato ricer tool forces vegetables, such as potatoes, through a sheet of small holes. It differs in function somewhat from a food mill, which is larger and not held in one hand.
# Abdourahmane Mamane

Abdourahamane Mamane Lawali (born 8 March 1997) is a Nigerien footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Accra Hearts of Oak of Ghana Premier League.

## Club career

In March 2020, Mamane joined Ghanaian club Accra Hearts of Oak on a two-year contract. He scored his debut goal for Hearts after scoring the 5th goal from an assist from Frederick Ansah Botchway to push Hearts to a massive 6–1 victory over Bechem United.

## International career

Mamane made his debut for Niger on 10 September 2019 against Morocco.

## Honours
### Club

AS Douanes
* Niger Premier League: 2016, 2017
* Niger Cup: 2015
Al-Merrikh
* Sudan Premier League: 2019–20
Hearts of Oak
* Ghana Premier League: 2020–21
# Sichuan Economic Daily

Sichuan Economic Daily (Chinese: 四川经济日报), also known as Sichuan Jingji Ribao, is a simplified Chinese newspaper published in the People's Republic of China. It is a comprehensive economic broadsheet newspaper, first published in April 1984, and its predecessor was Sichuan Economic Information News (四川经济信息报).
Sichuan Economic Daily is an important public opinion tool of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (中共四川省委) and the Sichuan Provincial Government (四川省政府) to guide the Sichuan Province's economic work. It is the only state media (官方媒体) of the economy in Sichuan Province and the earliest economic newspaper in the Western China.
# Rima Wakarua

Rima Shane Wakarua-Noema (born 25 March 1976) is a former professional rugby union footballer and coach. He played as a fly-half for North Harbour in New Zealand before moving to Italy in 1999, where he played for Leonessa, Gran Parma, I Cavalieri and Unione Rugby Prato Sesto. During his time there, he became a naturalised citizen and was called up to the Italy national team for the 2003 Rugby World Cup.

## Biography

Born in Auckland, New Zealand, to a New Zealand father and a Scottish mother, Wakarua is a naturalised Italian, having moved there in 1999. He was brought into the Italy squad for the 2003 Rugby World Cup having only played in the second tier of the Italian league and had not even been involved in squad get-togethers. His performance with the boot saw Italy overcome Canada in Canberra. He has 11 caps and has scored 99 points for Italy.
# Shrishti

Shrishti Group of Schools is a group of 2 schools located in Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Location

Shrishti Group of Schools is located in Brammapuram, a village in Vellore city in India's southern state, Tamil Nadu, between Chennai and Bangalore. The school neighbors the VIT University. It was acquired by SSRVM in 2019. Mr. M. S. Saravanan is the Head of the Schools.

## About Shrishti

The schools are:
* Shrishti Matric Higher Secondary School
* Shrishti Vidyashram Senior Secondary School

## Hostel

Shrishti started its Hostel in June 2010. It accommodates over 1000 students from ages 10 to 18.
# Richmond Brewery Stores

Richmond Brewery Stores is a building on 18 Petersham Road in Richmond, London, England. Built in red brick, it has a tiled facade with "RICHMOND BREWERY STORES" in white lettering on blue. Further to the south along Petersham Road was the brewery itself. Known as Lansdown Brewery, and operated by D Watney & Son, it was registered in April 1895, but is known to have been in existence at least as early as 1882 when the brewery design practice Davison, Inskipp & Mackenzie was engaged to extend the building. It was acquired by Brandon's Putney Brewery Ltd in 1915 and subsequently closed. By 1923 the National Fire Protection Company Limited occupied the former Brewery Stores building. In 1950 the toy manufacturer Rovex Plastics Limited, which made plastic toys for Marks and Spencer, bought the building for use as a factory, and the company's own nameplate was placed over "RICHMOND BREWERY STORES" during the firm's use of the building. By 1954, however, it was becoming obvious that the factory was quite inadequate to produce the volume of goods and, following the acquisition by Tri-ang, the factory moved to Margate in Kent in 1954.
The Richmond and Twickenham Times reported in November 2014 that the building, now owned by a property developer, will be converted into offices and flats.
# Aaron ben Eliezer (poet)

Aaron ben Eliezer was a liturgical poet, who lived in Safed from the year 1545.
He was the author of a collection of poems and prayers printed at Mantua in 1561, entitled Sefer ha-Miẓnefet (The Book of the Miter). His booklet treats chiefly of the glories of Palestine, for love of which land he had left his home; and it includes a number of poems upon the thirteen articles of the Jewish creed. This Aaron is probably the same as the one honorably mentioned by a writer of 1500-35 given in Luncz, Jerusalem Yearbook, iii. 98, 104, Hebrew part.
# Sideroxylon eucoriaceum

Sideroxylon eucoriaceum is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is found in Guatemala and Mexico.
# Abdul Rahman Al-Hanaqtah

Abdul Rahman Al-Hanaqtah (1963 – 15 February 2016) was a Jordanian politician. He served as member of the House of Representatives in the 15th (2007–2010) and 16th Parliament (2010–2013). He was a member for a Muslim seat in the First District of Tafilah Governorate.
In 2012 he became rapporteur on the parliamentary commission investigation into alleged corruption in the Socio-Economic Transformation Plan.
# Anathallis aristulata

Anathallis aristulata is a species of orchid found in South America.
# 2011 Emir of Qatar Cup

The 2011 Emir of Qatar Cup was the 39th edition of a men's football tournament in Qatar. It is played by the 1st and 2nd Level divisions of the Qatari football league structure.
The top four sides of the 2010–11 Qatar Stars League season enter at the Quarter-final stage.
Al-Rayyan were the defending champions and successfully defended the title.
The cup winner were guaranteed a place in the 2012 AFC Champions League.

## First round

The first round of the competition involves four teams from the 2nd tier league.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 21 April 2011 |||
| Al-Mu'aidar | 2–1 | Al-Markhiya |
| Al-Mesaimeer | 0–1 | Al-Shahaniya |

## Round 2

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 23 April 2011 |||
| Al-Shamal | 0–1 | Umm-Salal |
| 26 April 2011 |||
| Al-Ahli | 2–3 | Al-Jaish |
| Al-Sailiya | 2–1 | Al-Shahaniya |
| Al-Khor | 1–0 | Al-Mu'aidar |

## Round 3

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 26 April 2011 |||
| Umm-Salal | 2–5 | Al-Sadd |
| 29 April 2011 |||
| Al Wakrah | 2–1 | Al-Khor |
| 1 May 2011 |||
| Qatar SC | 2–0 | Al-Sailiya |
| Al-Kharitiyath | 2–3 | Al-Jaish |

## Quarter finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 6 May 2011 |||
| Lekhwiya | 4–3 (a.e.t) | Al Wakrah |
| Al-Arabi | 1–2 | Al-Jaish |
| 7 May 2011 |||
| Al Gharafa | 3–1 | Al-Sadd |
| Al-Rayyan | 2–1 | Qatar SC |

## Semi finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 16 May 2011 |||
| Lekhwiya | 0–0 4-5 (Pens) | Al Gharafa |
| 17 May 2011 |||
| Al-Jaish | 0–5 | Al-Rayyan |

## Final

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 21 May 2011 |||
| Al Gharafa | 1–2 | Al-Rayyan |
# Antaeotricha destillata

Antaeotricha destillata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1877. It is found in Panama and Colombia.
# 2005 Somaliland parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Somaliland on 29 September 2005. They were the first multiparty parliamentary election conducted in the country.

## Electoral system

The 82 members of the House of Representatives were elected by open list proportional representation with the six multi-member constituencies based on the regions. The number of seats for each region was based on those used for the 1960 elections and multiplied by 2.5.
Seat allocation by region :
| Region | Seats |
| Awdal | 13 |
| Maroodi Jeex | 20 |
| Sahil | 10 |
| Togdheer | 15 |
| Sanaag | 12 |
| Sool | 12 |
| Source: IRI ||

## Campaign

At the time of the elections, the constitution limited the number of political parties to three:
* Peace, Unity, and Development Party (Kulmiye) led by Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, the former President of Somaliland
* For Justice and Development (Ururka Caddaalada iyo Daryeelka, UCID) led by Faysal Ali Warabe
* United Peoples' Democratic Party (Ururka dimuqraadiga ummadda bahawday, UDUB) led by Dahir Riyale Kahin, the former President of Somaliland
A total of 246 candidates contested the elections, including five women.

## Conduct

A team of 76 observers from Canada, Finland, Kenya, South Africa, the United Kingdom, the United States and Zimbabwe monitored the polls. They described that the elections were conducted in a peaceful condition and were generally free and fair, nonetheless, the vote had fallen short of meeting several international standards.

## Results

Seats :
| | United Peoples' Democratic Party | 261,449 | 39.00 | 33 |
| | Peace, Unity, and Development Party | 228,328 | 34.06 | 28 |
| | For Justice and Development | 180,545 | 26.93 | 21 |
| Total | Total | 670,322 | 100.00 | 82 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 670,322 | 99.32 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 4,585 | 0.68 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 674,907 | 100.00 | |
| Source: IRI |||||
# Shoufeng railway station

Shoufeng (traditional Chinese: 壽豐車站; simplified Chinese: 寿丰车站; pinyin: Shòufēng Chēzhàn) is a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration Hualien–Taitung line located in Shoufeng Township, Hualien County, Taiwan.

## History

The station was opened on 16 December 1910.
# 2018 Glasgow Trophy – Doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament.
Gerard Granollers and Guillermo Olaso won the title after defeating Scott Clayton and Jonny O'Mara 6–1, 7–5 in the final.

## Seeds

* Scott Clayton / Jonny O'Mara (final)
* Roberto Ortega Olmedo / Mario Vilella Martínez (first round)
* Alessandro Bega / Lucas Miedler (quarterfinals)
* Harri Heliövaara / Evgeny Karlovskiy (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Clayton J O'Mara | 6$^7$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Moriya K Uchida | 7$^9$ | 2 | [5] | 1 | S Clayton J O'Mara | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | L Glasspool J Ward | 6$^5$ | 6 | [6] | PR | JP Fruttero I Sijsling | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | JP Fruttero I Sijsling | 7$^7$ | 2 | [10] | | | | | | 1 | S Clayton J O'Mara | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | A Bega L Miedler | 3 | 7$^9$ | [10] | | | | | | | D Guez Y Mertens | 3 | 2 | | | | |
| WC | J Fearnley C Thomson | 6 | 6$^7$ | [6] | 3 | A Bega L Miedler | 6$^5$ | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | |
| | Marek Jaloviec B Zapata Miralles | 1 | 1 | | | D Guez Y Mertens | 7$^7$ | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | D Guez Y Mertens | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | S Clayton J O'Mara | 1 | 5 |
| | N Milojević L Vanni | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | G Granollers G Olaso | 6 | 7 |
| Alt | D Brands R Kern | 6 | 3 | [4] | | N Milojević L Vanni | 3 | 6$^2$ | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Reuben Henry Scott MacAulay | 2 | 2 | | 4 | H Heliövaara E Karlovskiy | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | H Heliövaara E Karlovskiy | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | H Heliövaara E Karlovskiy | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| | JC Aragone Jared Hiltzik | 4 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | G Granollers G Olaso | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | S Duncan Kieran MacArty | 6 | 2 | [10] | WC | S Duncan K MacArty | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Granollers G Olaso | 7 | 6 | | | G Granollers G Olaso | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | R Ortega Olmedo M Vilella Martínez | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Ascletario

Ascletario was an astrologer and mathematician who lived in the time of the Roman emperor Domitian (that is, the 1st century CE).
The historian Suetonius relates an anecdote in which Ascletario was brought before the emperor for the offense of having predicted the emperor's downfall. Domitian tried to put the knowledge of the astrologer to the test, and asked him what kind of death Ascletario was to die, whereupon he answered, "I know that I shall soon be torn to pieces by the dogs."
To prevent the realization of this prediction (and therefore the validation of Ascletario's powers), Domitian ordered him to be put to death immediately, and to be buried. When his body lay on the funeral pile, a stiff wind arose, which carried the body from the pile, and some dogs, which had been near, immediately began devouring the half-roasted body. Domitian, on being informed of this, is said to have been more moved and perplexed than he had ever been before. He was assassinated shortly thereafter, in 96 CE.
The Byzantine historians George Kedrenos, Constantine Manasses, and Michael Glykas give very different accounts of the same story.