OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Awate

Awate or awate.com is a United States–based Eritrean news website.

## Creation

Awate was created by Saleh Gadi as an Eritrean news website, in September 2000, several years after the 1997 creation of Asmarino, another Eritrean diaspora news website. Saleh lived in Kuwait for several years through to 2001, and published reports critical of the Eritrean government's decision to attack Ethiopia, which started the Eritrean–Ethiopian War. Saleh's passport was cancelled and he received political asylum in the United States (US). Saleh created Awate after his arrival in the US, with aim of providing an alternative to what he described as Eritrean government "infiltrat[ion] [of] every community in the world [with] networks of supporters everywhere who threaten people and, either directly or through relatives back home, punish them for speaking out". Awate named itself after Hamid Idris Awate for his "fighting against overwhelming odds and standing up for what is right no matter how long it may take".

## Leadership

Saleh Gadi, founder of Awate, continued as its editor as of 2012.

## Points of view

The content of Awate tends to be critical of the Eritrean government, playing a "counterpart to the Eritrean state".
# Dardanelle and Russellville Railroad

The Dardanelle and Russellville Railroad Company (D&R) (reporting mark DR) is a Class III short-line railroad headquartered in Russellville, Arkansas.
D&R operates a 4.8-mile (7.7 km) line in Arkansas from Russellville (where it interchanges with Union Pacific) to North Dardanelle, across the Arkansas River from Dardanelle, Arkansas. Current D&R traffic generally consists of pulp board, plastics, and forest products. D&R is currently owned by Arkansas Shortline Railroads, Inc., a short-line railroad holding company.

## History

The creation of the D&R railroad was motivated by the desire to develop Dardanelle and for better transportation of agricultural products—primarily cotton—from Dardanelle to the Little Rock and Fort Smith (LR&FS) Railway in Russellville. In an eight-month period in the early 1880s, 15,000 bales of cotton were shipped from Dardanelle. They were ferried across the river to North Dardanelle, hauled by wagon to Russellville, and then loaded on LR&FS freight cars. The road from North Dardanelle to Russellville was poor and frequently nearly impossible to travel. With the heavy wagon traffic over it, the road was cut into almost impassible gullies, freight teams suffered, it was destructive to wagons, fatiguing for teamsters, and expenses were high. On September 30, 1882, a meeting was held at the Yell County Courthouse to develop plans to connect the town to the Russellville depot. A three-man committee was established to raise financial support and to secure cooperation with the LR&FS Railway.
The line was initially chartered as the Dardanelle & Russellville Railway, and train operations began on August 15, 1883. After undergoing reorganization in 1900, operations continued as the Dardanelle & Russellville Railroad. When originally constructed, the railroad carried cotton and other agricultural products. The predominant traffic shifted to coal by 1900, thanks to extensive semi-anthracite coal production along the railroad. The D&R line was sold on April 21, 1913, to J. G. Puterbaugh, president of McAlester Fuel Company. Coal production along the D&R ended in the mid-1950s when the last underground mines of McAlester Fuel Company were closed.
At one time, the railroad owned the Dardanelle Pontoon Bridge and Turnpike Company, which operated a pontoon bridge (for wagons and later automobiles, not trains) across the Arkansas River at Dardanelle. The D&R was also a leader in the trend for railroads to branch into other transportation modes, owning a highway subsidiary from 1919 to 1960. The highway subsidiary, Dardanelle Transfer Company, operated both bus and truck service over an expanded territory much larger than was served by the railroad itself.
# Awukudae Festival

Awukudae Festival (meaning: "Wednesday ceremony") is a traditional Ashanti festival in Ashanti. Like the Akwasidae Festival, celebrated on a Sunday, Awukudae is part of the celebrations within the Adae Festival cycle. The festivals of Adae are not interchangeable, having been fixed from ancient times.

## Observance

The festival is observed on Wednesday, and its recurrence could be after 40 or 42 days. It is celebrated particularly in the Eastern Region. It is one of the two forms of Adae, the other being Akwasidae, which is celebrated the third Sunday after Awukudae. The observance is an ancestral rite by the chiefs and elders of the Akan clan around Kumasi. The Tuesday which falls 8 days before Awukudae is known as Kwabena; and the Saturday following Awukudae is known as "Memeneda Dapaa". The festival announcement is made by drummers the evening before on "Dapaa" day. After every eight Awukudae Festivals, the "Adae Butu" ritual marks the start of the Odwira festival.

## Traditions

Awukudae Festival is marked by Wo tu adae (announcing the day's celebration) drumming on the day preceding it and on Wednesday morning. Atumpan drums and single-air drums perform, but not Fontomfrom drums. In the forenoon, ceremonies are carried on in the Stool-House. The drumming symbolizes the seeking of protection for the guardian ancestral deities to the soul of the ruling king and it unifies the people under his reign. It is believed that Nsamanfoɔ and other ancestors are wandering around to see if this festival is being observed properly. On this occasion, it is also a practice to give donations for charitable causes such as feeding the hungry and helping the sick. On this day, Akanfoɔ consider travel as dangerous and hence remain at home, as it is an emotional day for them.
# Dave Hibbert

Dave Hibbert may refer to:
* David Hibbert (born 1986), English footballer
* Dave Hibbert (American football) (1938–2009), American football player
# Dave Hibbert (American football)

David William Hibbert (October 9, 1938 – July 19, 2009) was an American football player. While playing for the University of Arizona in 1958, he was the NCAA receiving leader in 1958 with 61 receptions. He also set the NCAA record for receptions in a season, a record that stood until 1960.

## Early years

Hibbert grew up in Phoenix, Arizona, and played football as a quarterback at Phoenix Union High School. At five feet, nine inches, he was considered too small to be recruited by the major colleges. He began his college football career at Phoenix College, where he was an All-American junior college quarterback in 1956 and 1957.

## University of Arizona

Hibbert transferred to the University of Arizona and played for the Arizona Wildcats football team. Playing at the halfback position, Hibbert caught 61 passes for 608 yards and four touchdowns in 10 games during the 1958 college football season. He caught 12 passes in Arizona's 33–6 loss to Texas Tech on November 8, 1958, the most receptions in a college football game since Ed Brown of Fordham caught 15 passes in a game in 1952. His 61 passes led the NCAA in receptions in 1958. He broke the previous NCAA record of 52 receptions set by Ed Brown in 1952. Hibbert's record was tied in 1959 by Chris Burford of Stanford in 1959 and broken in 1960 by Hugh Campbell of Washington State with 66 receptions.

## Later years

In 1959, Hibbert left the University of Arizona to do missionary work in Brazil for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He died in 2009 at age 70 in Paradise Valley, Arizona.
# Ayano Niina

Ayano Matsumoto (松本 彩乃, Matsumoto Ayano, born February 4, 1988 in Aomori Prefecture), known by her stage name Ayano Niina (新名 彩乃, Niina Ayano), is a Japanese voice actress affiliated with I'm Enterprise.

## Filmography
### Television animation

* Oroshitate Musical Nerima Daikon Brothers as Mako
* Otome wa Boku ni Koishiteru as Yukari Kamioka
* Ryusei Sentai Musumet as Kurenai Mishina
* Star Driver: Kagayaki no Takuto as Kanako Watanabe/Todori
* Umineko no Naku Koro ni as Mammon
* 11eyes: Tsumi to Batsu to Aganai no Shōjo as Lisette Weltall; Liselotte Werckmeister
* Go! Princess PreCure as Ayaka Nishimine

### Video games

* Chaos Rings as Vahti
* Azur Lane as USS Downes (DD-375)
# Ayilo 1 Refugee settlement

Ayilo 1 refugee settlement is a prominent refugee camp located in Adjumani District, situated in the Northern Region of Uganda.

## Background

Ayilo I Refugee Settlement is located in Adjumani District, Northern Uganda. Established on 6 July 2014, it was created in response to the influx of South Sudanese refugees fleeing insecurity due to the South Sudan Civil War of 2013 and as well as those who fled the Country in the 1990s, who were not able to return home and chose to stay in Uganda. Ayilo I and Ayilo II, spanning 776 hectares, no longer accept new arrivals but collectively host 39,000 refugees as of 2019. The settlement's structures and distribution can be observed through maps available as of March 1, 2018. Ayilo I Refugee Settlement plays a crucial role in providing refuge and support to displaced populations in the region.

## Geography

Ayilo 1 refugee settlement, along with Ayilo 2 refugee camp, spans a total of 776 hectares and accommodates a combined population of 39,000 refugees of South Sudanese origin.

## Food and nutrition

According to The Observer news findings and research, the refugees at Ayilo 1 refugee camp resorted to selling food rations in order to meet basic needs, such as soap, salt, and clothing, which can have negative consequences for the refugees at Ayilo 1 refugee camp. While this may provide immediate relief, it is not a sustainable solution in the long run. It would be beneficial for the refugees to explore alternative options to address their needs, such as seeking assistance from humanitarian organizations, NGOs, or local authorities. These entities may be able to provide additional support and resources to ensure that the refugees have access to essentials without having to resort to selling their food rations.

## Healthcare

According to the Arizona State University, the healthcare center at Ayilo 1 refugee camp has the capacity to accommodate the increasing number of patients seeking medical attention. The center comprises block structures that cater to both refugees and nationals, including host communities. This integrated approach has proven effective in prioritizing the health of all individuals involved.

## Water and sanitation

Ayilo 1 Refugee Settlement Piped Water Supply System through the Ministry of Water and Environment of Uganda in Adjumani District is underway to provide water services to the refugees who are in dire need for these services as a way to promote the health and sanitation at the camp since the sanitation and water services were at a high risk of posing diseases and infections.
# Dartmouth Commons

The Dartmouth Commons is an approximately 120 hectares (300 acres) area of land set aside by the government in the late 18th century for the settlers common use in Dartmouth Nova Scotia, Canada. Much of it is maintained by the Halifax Regional Municipality. Today the most prominent area is called Leighton Dillman Park, named after a voluntary keeper of the garden.
Other areas of the common are used by: baseball fields, the former Dartmouth City Hall, the Dartmouth Regional Library then after that the Dartmouth Heritage Museum, the Zatzman Sportsplex, Dartmouth High School, Bicentennial Jr. High School, an elementary school called "Park School" (since torn down) and two burial grounds. The baseball fields are named for Arthur H. Merrick who was a co-founder of minor baseball in the City of Dartmouth in 1950. Between the Dartmouth Sportsplex and Dartmouth High School there is the Bridge Transit Terminal, a major hub for Halifax Transit. The former Dartmouth Heritage Museum building has since been demolished, and the area it stands on was turned back into park land.
Under the "Halifax Regional Municipality Act" the municipality cannot develop the Dartmouth Common, nor charge a fee to use the ball fields. The Dartmouth common section of "Halifax Regional Municipality Act" reads:
529 (1) In this Section, "Dartmouth common" means the common of Dartmouth so far as it was vested in the City of Dartmouth on April 22, 1986. (2) The Halifax Regional Municipality shall not sell, lease, license or otherwise alienate the Dartmouth common. (3) Subject to subsection (4), no person shall build on the Dartmouth common. (4) A person may build an addition to a building located on the lands described in the Schedule to Chapter 87 of the Acts of 1994, An Act to Amend Chapter 68 of the Acts of 1986, the Dartmouth Common Act, if the building and the addition are both totally located on those lands. (5) The Dartmouth common is held by the Halifax Regional Municipality in trust for the inhabitants of the municipality. 1998, c. 18, s. 529.
Recent amendments to the Act:
It is recommended that subsection 529 (4) be renumbered to 529 (4)(a) and clause 529(4)(b) be added as follows: (b) The Municipality may build, expand or improve: i) transit facilities, fronting on Nantucket Avenue; and ii) parking lots for the Sportsplex, on the Dartmouth Common to a maximum of 24,000 square metres (5.9 acres).
# Ancylosis interjectella

Ancylosis interjectella is a species of snout moth in the genus Ancylosis. It was described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1888, and is known from South Africa and Namibia.
# Stefan Brockhoff

Stefan Brockhoff is a pseudonym that was used collectively by a group of three German co-authors of several detective novels, all of them having certain characteristics in common: they were all born in Germany at or about the beginning of the second decade of the twentieth century; at one point or another they all of them became refugees from Nazism; and they all eventually lived out their lives in the United States of America. Moreover, to every one of them the writing of detective novels was a youthful avocation, their principal interests and activities in later life lying in different areas.
* Dieter Cunz (1910–1969)
* Richard Plant (1910–1998)
* Oskar Seidlin (1911–1984)
# Sara Varone

Sara Varone (born 27 December 1972) is an Italian television host.
In 2006 her TV first appearance on Mediaset main channel Canale 5 in the Sunday afternoon show ‘’’Buona Domenica’’’ hosted by Paola Perego. In the show together with Elisabetta Gregoraci held a regular session devoted to “Gossip”. She remained part of the cast until 2009.
In 2009 she acted in “Airplane” (a theater adaptation of the movie). And in 2010 in the play “Un giorno lungo quarant'anni” with Gianfranco D'Angelo.

## Additional

Earned a BS degree in Psychology at La Sapienza university in Rome with the goal to become a sexual psychologist.
# Sarapuu (surname)

Sarapuu is an Estonian surname meaning "hazel" (Corylus). As of 1 January 2022, 116 men and 124 women in Estonia have the surname Sarapuu. Sarapuu is ranked as the 661th most common surname for men in Estonia, and the 679th most common surname for Estonian women. The surname Sarapuu is the most common in Pärnu County, where 6.94 per 10,000 inhabitants of the county bear the surname. Notable people bearing the surname Sarapuu include:
* Ortvin Sarapu (born Ortvin Sarapuu; 1924–1999), Estonian-born New Zealand chess player
* Aleksander Sarapuu [et] (1941–2009), Estonian singer
* Arne Sarapuu (born 1950), Estonian mountaineer (:et)
* Arvo Sarapuu (1953–2020), Estonian businessman and politician
* Heiki Sarapuu (born 1965), Estonian competitive runner
* Hille Sarapuu (born 1937), Estonian speed skater, cyclist and motorcyclist
* Kersti Sarapuu (born 1954), Estonian politician
* Lembit Sarapuu [et] (born 1930), Estonian painter
# 2023 in Guatemala

The following lists events in the year 2023 in Guatemala.

## Incumbents

* President:Alejandro Giammattei
* Vice-President: Guillermo Castillo Reyes (until January 20); Guillermo Castillo onwards

## Events

* Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Guatemala
* 4 May – Volcán de Fuego eruption

### June

* 25 June
** 2023 Guatemalan general election
** 2023 Guatemala City mayoral election

### September

* 3 September – Guatemala's Supreme Electoral Tribunal temporarily reinstates President-elect Bernardo Arévalo's Semilla party, which had been suspended pending an investigation into alleged registration irregularities.
* 12 September – The office of the Guatemala Attorney General carries out raids in the offices of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal and opens electoral boxes that contain the electoral ballots. The Supreme Electoral Tribunal condemns the decision.

### October

* 9 October – Dozens of road blockades are reported throughout the country, mainly in Guatemala City, organized by community organizations demanding Attorney General María Consuelo Porras' resignation.

### December

* 8 December – The Attorney General's Office says that the results of the 2023 general election are "null and void" and should be "annulled". The Organization of American States condemned the actions and called them an "attempted coup d'état".
* 15 December – A ruling from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights finds Guatemala to have violated indigenous rights by allowing a large nickel mine to operate on tribal land.

## Sports

* July 2022 - May 2023: 2022–23 Liga Nacional de Guatemala

## Deaths

* 23 January - Álvaro Colom, 71, engineer and politician, president (2008–2012).
* 5 April - Hugo Rodríguez Chinchilla, 47, politician, deputy (since 2020).
* 26 August - Milton Francisco Guerra Calderón, 48, farmer and politician, deputy (2012–2020).
# Stenebyen

Tjelta or Stenebyen is a village in Sola municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The village is located in the south part of the municipality, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southeast of the village of Hålandsmarka. The 0.39-square-kilometre (96-acre) village has a population (2019) of 1,004 and a population density of 2,574 inhabitants per square kilometre (6,670/sq mi).
# Sarah Pallas

Sarah L. Pallas is an American neuroscientist and a Professor of biology at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. She is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences (AAAS) known for her cross-modal plasticity work and map compression studies in the visual and auditory cortical pathways.

## Background and education

Sarah Pallas was born in Minnesota. Pallas completed her undergraduate education at the University of Minnesota and graduated with a B.S. in biology. From there, she attended Iowa State University to obtain a master's degree in Zoology. For her Ph.D. she studied developmental plasticity in Ronald R. Hoy's and in Barbara L. Finlay's lab at Cornell University. Pallas completed her postdoctoral training at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Mriganka Sur’s lab in the Brain and Cognitive Sciences department. She started her own lab in 1992 at Baylor College of Medicine and moved to Georgia State University in 1997 along with her husband Paul Katz. Pallas was promoted to Full Professor in 2006 and was appointed a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences (AAAS).
As of 2019, Pallas is an Associate Professor of Biology at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and runs her own lab studying neural development and plasticity in auditory and visual pathways. Her lab functions under the Neuroscience and Behavior Molecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Programs in the University of Massachusetts Amherst's Biology Department.

## Career

In her scientific career, Sarah Pallas has worked on a variety of projects in understanding the mechanisms behind neural development and plasticity. Her prior work includes cross-modal plasticity of visual and auditory inputs in ferrets. In addition, Pallas has also worked on topographic map compression in the superior colliculus (SC).

## Awards and honors

During her postdoctoral training at M.I.T., Pallas was awarded a NRSA fellowship from the National Health Institute and National Eye Institute. In 2005, she received the Evolution Education Award by the National Association of Biology Teachers while working at Georgia State University. In addition, Pallas was appointed as a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences (AAAS) in 2012. Most recently, Pallas received the Alumni Achievement Award in 2020 from her alma mater, University of Minnesota. Lastly, Pallas was awarded tenure in 2020 from the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
# Sarah Clayton

Sarah Clayton (1712–1779) was an English industrialist. She was the owner of the major Parr colliery, and known as the 'Queen of Parr'.
She was the daughter of merchant alderman and major of Liverpool William Clayton (d. 1715). She never married and thus gained legal majority at age 25.
She inherited land near Liverpool. Between 1746 and 1751, she developed her land by founding Clayton Square and likely also the Leigh, Tyrer, Houghton, Parker and Case street in Liverpool.
In 1756, she acquired the colliery in Parr Hall. In 1757, the Sankey channel expanded from Liverpool to Parr, giving her a substantial benefit to other collieries in regard to the Liverpool trade. She provided coal to Liverpool during the developing Industrial Revolution, which for a time made her into the perhaps most successful merchant in Liverpool. She worked in collaboration with her nephew Thomas Case who was a slave trader but who also owned a colliery near her mine, and together, the Clayton-Case alliance controlled the coalfields along the Sankey channel.
# Sarah Radclyffe

Sarah Radclyffe (born 14 November 1950), sometimes credited as Sarah Radcliffe, is a British film producer and co-founder of Working Title Films.

## Career

Radclyffe began working as associative producer in the late 1970s on such films as The Tempest (1979) directed by Derek Jarman.
From 1983 to 1984 she worked on the series The Comic Strip Presents and in 1983 she founded the production company Working Title Films together with business partner Tim Bevan. The company's first significant production, Stephen Frears film My Beautiful Laundrette, was released in 1985. Radclyffe left Working Title in 1991. The other theatrical films on which Sarah Radclyffe served as executive producer include Caravaggio (1986), Wish You Were Here (1987), Sammy and Rosie Get Laid (1988), A World Apart (1988), Edward II (1991), Sirens (1994), Second Best (1994), Les Misérables (1998), The Lost Son (1999) and The War Zone (1999) for which she was nominated for the European Film Award. She was also executive producer of Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant which was released in 2009.

## Personal life

She has been married to William Penton Godfrey since 1996 and has two sons, Sam and Callum.
As of 2018 Radclyffe is a trustee of Anno's Africa, the children's arts charity. Radclyffe previously served on the Boards of the British Film Institute and the UK Film Council.
# Anthony Arthur

Anthony Arthur may refer to:
* Anthony Arthur (author) (1937–2009), American author
* Anthony Arthur (weightlifter) (born 1973), British weightlifter
# Qurbançı

Qurbançı (also, Dagkurbanchi, Dag-Kurbanchy, Kurbanchi, and Kurbanchy) is a village and municipality in the Gobustan Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 694. The municipality consists of the villages of Qurbançı and Çay Qurbançı.
# Richard Rowett (businessman)

Richard Rowett was a British businessman and member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.
Rowett was part of the Holiday, Wise & Co., a British opium firm. He was appointed member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong in August 1869 during the absence of Henry John Ball, Judge of the Court of the Summary Jurisdiction sat as an unofficial. He was appointed again to replace Hugh Bold Gibb on 22 May 1871 who resigned from the Legislative Council. He retired from the Holiday, Wise & Co. on 31 December 1874.