OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012 Oregon Ballot Measure 80

Oregon Ballot Measure 80, also known as the Oregon Cannabis Tax Act, OCTA and Initiative-9, was an initiated state statute ballot measure on the November 6, 2012 general election ballot in Oregon. It would have allowed personal marijuana and hemp cultivation or use without a license and created a commission to regulate the sale of commercial marijuana. The act would also have set aside two percent of profits from cannabis sales to promote industrial hemp, biodiesel, fiber, protein, and oil.
Measure 80 was defeated 53.44%-46.56%.

## Ballot qualification

OCTA organizers stated a goal of collecting 130,000 signatures of registered Oregon state voters before submitting a request to the Secretary of State for ballot inclusion. The deadline for turning in signatures was July 6, 2012, and was declared qualified to appear on the November 2012 ballot on July 13.

## Certified Ballot Title

Allows personal marijuana, hemp cultivation/use without license; commission to regulate commercial marijuana cultivation/sale
Result of a "Yes" Vote: "Yes" vote allows commercial marijuana (cannabis) cultivation/sale to adults through state-licensed stores; allows unlicensed adult personal cultivation/use; prohibits restrictions on hemp (defined).
Result of a "No" Vote: "No" vote retains existing civil and criminal laws prohibiting cultivation, possession and delivery of marijuana; retains current statutes that permit regulated medical use of marijuana.
Summary: Currently, marijuana cultivation, possession and delivery are prohibited; regulated medical marijuana use is permitted. Measure replaces state, local marijuana laws except medical marijuana and driving under the influence laws; distinguishes "hemp" from "marijuana"; prohibits regulation of hemp. Creates commission to license marijuana cultivation by qualified persons and to purchase entire crop. Commission sells marijuana at cost to pharmacies, medical research facilities, and to qualified adults for profit through state-licensed stores. Ninety percent of net goes to state general fund, remainder to drug education, treatment, hemp promotion. Bans sales to, possession by minors. Bans public consumption except where signs permit, minors barred. Commission regulates use, sets prices, other duties; Attorney General to defend against federal challenges/prosecutions. Provides penalties. Effective January 1, 2013; other provisions.

## Stance on initiative
### In support of passing the measure

* Pacific Green Party
* Oregon NORML
* United Food and Commercial Workers, Local 555
* Former Secretary of State Bill Bradbury
* State Representative Peter Buckley

### In opposition of passing the measure

* Governor John Kitzhaber
# Red Sea Trading Corporation

The Red Sea Trading Corporation (commonly known as 09) is the commercial entity created to enact the People's Front for Democracy and Justice's socially responsible development program. The company was founded with $20,000 in 1984. It is primarily involved in international trade and is the largest importer in the country.
The head of the organization is Hagos Gebrehiwot.
The company grew out of the necessity for the Eritrean People's Liberation Front to commercially develop the territory that it had captured during the Eritrean War of Independence. Its guiding mission is closely related to the related Nakfa Corporation.
# Revenue sharing

Revenue sharing is the distribution of revenue, the total amount of income generated by the sale of goods and services among the stakeholders or contributors. It should not be confused with profit shares, in which scheme only the profit is shared, i.e., the revenue left over after costs have been removed, nor with stock shares, which may be bought and sold and whose value may fluctuate.
Revenue shares are often used in industries such as game development, wherein a studio lacks sufficient capital or investment to pay upfront, or in instances when a studio or company wishes to share the risks and rewards with its team members. Revenue shares allow the stakeholders to realize returns as soon as revenue is earned before any costs are deducted.
Revenue sharing in Internet marketing is also known as cost per sale, in which the cost of advertising is determined by the revenue generated as a result of the advertisement itself. This method accounts for about 80% of affiliate marketing programs, primarily dominated by online retailers such as Amazon and eBay.
Web-based companies such as Helium, HubPages, Infobarrel, and Squidoo also practice a form of revenue sharing, in which a company invites writers to create content for a website in exchange for a share of its advertising revenue, giving the authors the possibility of ongoing income from a single piece of work, and guaranteeing to the commissioning company that it will never pay more for content than it generates in advertising revenue. Pay rates vary dramatically from site to site, depending on the success of the site and the popularity of individual articles.
In professional sports leagues, "revenue sharing" commonly refers to the distribution of proceeds generated by ticket sales to a given event; the amount of money distributed to a visiting team can significantly impact a team's total revenue, which in turn affects the team's ability to attract (and pay for) talent and resources. In 1981, for example, the Scottish Premier League changed its policy from splitting a match's receipts evenly between its two competing football teams over to a system in which the hosting team could keep all the proceeds from matches hosted at its facilities. This move is generally believed to have negatively affected the league's parity and enhanced the dominance of Celtic F.C. and Rangers F.C. In contrast, the National Football League distributes television revenue to all teams equally, regardless of team performance or number of viewers.
In July 2023, Twitter distributed the first ad-sharing payments to Twitter creators.
# Revenue stamps of Antigua

The island of Antigua issued revenue stamps from 1870 to 1876. The island's short life as a revenue stamp-issuing country was mainly due to the use of postage stamps for most fiscal purposes from 1862 to 1870, and again from 1890 onwards. Therefore, the only revenues issued are more commonly found mint than used. The first set was issued in 1870 and it consisted of eleven values from 1d to 10s, and four of these values were reprinted in 1876 with a different watermark. This makes a total of just fifteen revenues, with most sought after one being the 10s stamp of 1870.
Antigua also had impressed duty stamps from 1875 to 1959.
The Customs Department of Antigua and Barbuda also issues labels to pay for embarkation tax.
# Revenue stamps of Bahrain

The first revenue stamps of Bahrain were issued in 1924. Before then Indian revenue stamps were used on documents. Revenue stamps have been used for Land Registry documents, drivers permits and the Dhow Registry.

## First series (1924-1950)

The first series consisted of seven values from 4 Annas to 100 Rupees and were printed by Waterlow & Sons Ltd in Great Britain. A number of varieties exist including perforate and imperforate stamps, colour trials and bisects. These are very rare genuinely used and most copies that exist are specimens. In about 1950, the 1R value was surcharged 2 RUPEES, and this is the rarest stamp of this series.

## Later issues (1953- )

The next revenue issue after the first series was issued in 1953. These stamps were similar to contemporary postage stamps but with the word REVENUE added in the design. Four years later, in 1957, the low values of this set were reissued in the new currency (paisa) and in new colours. In 1961 a set of two values was issued, similar to previous designs but with the coat of arms of Bahrain instead of the Sheikh's portrait. This was locally printed, unlike the previous two issues which were printed by De La Rue. In 1961 another set was also issued, and this was reissued in fils and dinars in 1966. A set in a new design was issued between 1971 and 1988, with the portrait of the Sheikh and the coat of arms. Other sets were issued in 1992 and 2014.

## Stamped papers

A variety of revenue stamped papers have been available since 1930.

## Other issues

The 100f and 500f values from the 1966 and 1971 revenue issues also exist with a handstamp in Arabic reading War Tax, and these were used to pay the surtax applied at Bahrain Customs. In 2002, a label was issued to pay the Airport Departure Fee, and a similar one with a revised inscription was issued some time later.
# Robert Colquhoun

Robert Colquhoun (20 December 1914 – 20 September 1962) was a Scottish painter, printmaker and theatre set designer.
Colquhoun was born in Kilmarnock and was educated at Kilmarnock Academy. He won a scholarship to study at the Glasgow School of Art, where he met Robert MacBryde with whom he established a lifelong homosexual relationship and professional collaboration, the pair becoming known as "the two Roberts".
In the summer of 1938 Colquhoun and MacBryde set off on a travelling scholorship to France and Italy. Whilst in Paris they met up with their friend from Arbroath, the Irish realist painter Patrick Hennessy also on a similar scholorship, the three travelling south together that autumn slowly by train to Marseille and some months later to Genoa and Rome.
Colquhoun served as an ambulance driver in the Royal Army Medical Corps during the Second World War. After being injured, he returned to London in 1941 where he shared studio space with MacBryde. The pair shared a house with John Minton and, from 1943, Jankel Adler.
Colquhoun's early works of agricultural labourers and workmen were strongly influenced by the colours and light of rural Ayrshire. His work developed into a more austere, Expressionist style, heavily influenced by Picasso, and concentrated on the theme of the isolated, agonised figure. From the mid-1940s to the early 1950s he was considered one of the leading artists of his generation. Along with that of MacBryde, the work of Colquhoun was regularly shown at the Lefevre Gallery in London.
At the height of their acclaim they courted a large circle of friends - including Michael Ayrton, Francis Bacon, Lucian Freud and John Minton as well as the writers Fred Urquhart, George Barker, Elizabeth Smart and Dylan Thomas - and were renowned for their parties at their studio (77 Bedford Gardens). Colquhoun was also a prolific printmaker, producing a large number of lithographs and monotypes throughout his career.
During and after the Second World War he worked with MacBryde on several set designs. These included sets for Gielgud's Macbeth, King Lear at Stratford and Massine's Scottish ballet Donald of the Burthens, produced by the Sadler's Wells Ballet at Covent Garden in 1951. During the 1950s their artistic reputation went into serious decline, and their heavy drinking made any serious effort to paint impossible. According to their friend Anthony Cronin they were often close to destitution.
In May 1958, his work was shown in a solo exhibition at the Whitechapel Gallery in London, England.
Robert Colquhoun died, an alcoholic, in relative obscurity in London in 1962. MacBryde moved to Dublin, where he was killed in a traffic accident in 1966. Their friend Anthony Cronin describes them with respect and affection in his memoir Dead as Doornails.

## Works

* Mysterious Figures (1960)
* Woman with Leaping Cat (1945)
# Annie Florence Petty

Annie Florence Petty (1871 – 1962). was the first professionally educated and trained librarian to work in the state of North Carolina. She served as the first librarian at the North Carolina State Normal and Industrial School (now the University of North Carolina at Greensboro) and was one of the founding members of the North Carolina Library Association (a state affiliate of the American Library Association)

## Biography

Annie Petty was born in the Quaker Bush Hill community of Randolph County, North Carolina on August 27, 1871 to William Clinton and Mary Victoria Petty. She attended the Library School of the Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry (now Drexel University) in Philadelphia in 1898, where she received her formal training in the emerging field of librarianship.
# Starbooks

Starbooks (short for Science and Technology Academic and Research-Based Openly Operated KioskS) is an interactive kiosk system developed by the Science and Technology Information Institute (STII) of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) of the Philippine government.

## History

Starbooks was conceptualized by Department of Science and Technology (DOST) Assistant Secretary and Science and Technology Information Institute (STII; an organization under the DOST) Officer in Charge Raymund Liboro. Liboro developed the interactive kiosk project as a response to few people patronizing libraries. It was first launched at the STII lobby on June 24, 2011, with the DOST Regional Office IX in the Zamboanga Peninsula being among the first adopters of the technology.
Starbooks was featured at the 2011 Regional Invention Contests and Exhibits in Davao City in Davao City. In 2012, the first mass deployment of Starbooks took place in select schools in Leyte. By 2014, all regions in the Philippines had their own Starbooks. In 2016, the 1,000th site was installed in Calauan, Laguna and the kiosk system was upgraded with the introduction of "Super Starbooks".
In 2020, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic which affected the country's education system, mobile apps were released Starbooks Whiz, a gamified quiz program and the Starbooks Online App.

## Features

Described as a "digital library in a box", the Starbooks interactive kiosk hosts media including text, audio, and videos related to science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). A Starbooks kiosk consist of a desktop installed on a specially designed "pod" structure. The system is a standalone information kiosk which does not rely on internet access. Media hosted can be printed but are not downloadable.
# Slava Zupančič

Slava Zupančič (5 July 1931 – 2 April 2000) was a Slovenian alpine skier. She competed in three events at the 1956 Winter Olympics, representing Yugoslavia.
# Quaking Aspen Falls

Quaking Aspen Falls (also called Tioga Pass Falls) is a 25-foot, multi-stranded waterfall off Tioga Pass Road in Yosemite National Park. Although the falls typically dry up by August, the stream flows year-round both above and below the falls.

## Sources

* "Quaking Aspen Falls". Retrieved 2014-12-07.
* Shaffer, Chris (2003). A Definitive Guide to the Waterfalls of Central and Southern California. Shafdog Pubnsinc. ISBN 0971281424.
* This Yosemite-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Mariposa County, California–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# River Lumburn

The Lumburn is a river on Dartmoor, Devon, England.
It is a tributary of the River Tavy.
# ATV Jordan

ATV (Jordanian United TV Broadcasting Company PLC) is Jordan's first independent TV channel started its pilot broadcast and signal testing as of July 23, 2007. The channel is broadcasting through Nilesat 102 on a frequency of 12303H¾.
ATV was founded by Mohamad Alayyan, a Jordanian business man who has invested in Jordan's media scene including alghad daily, Al-Waseet classified paper, in addition to several magazines and FM radio stations.
ATV announced earlier 2008 that it will go public, making it the first satellite station in the Arab world to do so.
On 4 September 2007, ATV launched some of its shows on ikbis.com.
# Rhett Butler (horse)

Rhett Butler (foaled 26 March 2011, in Ireland) is an Irish bred racehorse who raced in Serbia and Hungary. By champion sire Galileo and out of the Belmont Stakes winner Rags to Riches, he won 8 out of 16 races in Serbia and Hungary and was named Champion Older Horse, Champion Long Distance Horse and HOTY in Hungary in 2016 and Champion Older Horse and HOTY in Serbia in 2017.

## Races won
### Serbia

* Kup Princa Pavla G1 (2400 m)
* Grad Beograde G3 (2200 m)
* Kup Srema (Listed) (2200 m)
* Memorijal Darka Filipovića (L) (1800 m)
* Kup Ljubičeva G1 (2400 m)
* Djurdjevdan (L) (1600 m)
* Eldorado (L) (2000 m)

### Hungary

* Kinscem Dij (L) (2000 m)
# Ricardo Morales-Hernández

Ricardo Morales Hernández is a contemporary artist from San Juan, working on extemporaneous drawing narrating a personal, political and cosmic history. He uses analog, digital and biological media and is known for his paradisiac imagery reminiscent of the natural ecosystem of the colony of Puerto Rico.
His works evokes musical notations and graphic systems and in occasions are fed by participative practices of volunteers on internet or nomad workshops. Historical relations can be traced from: primitive markings, medieval marginalia, neo-expressionism, concrete art, conceptual and post-digital aesthetics while at the same time questioning the dominant discourses of contemporary art. He is full-time professor having deserted studies in Media Arts, Religion and Social Sciences. Had been recipient of multiples residencies, awards and scholarships among them AIR–CPW-Andy Warhol Foundation, National Endowment for the Arts, and the Center for Image Science in Austria.
# Riyue Mountain

Riyue Mountain (Chinese: 日月山; pinyin: Rìyuè Shān; lit. 'Sun and moon mountain'), known in Tibetan as Nyima Dawa La (Tibetan: ཉི་མ་ཟླ་བ་ལ, Wylie: nyi ma zla wa la), is actually a mountain pass situated in Huangyuan County, Xining, Qinghai Province, China. The mountain pass is 3,399 m (11,152 ft) above sea level and separates the Qinghai Lake endorheic basin from the Huangshui River basin, a tributary of the Yellow River. The Daotang River (Chinese: 倒淌河; pinyin: Dàotǎng hé) flows west from the pass into Qinghai Lake. The pass separates Qinghai Province into a pastoral zone in the west and an agricultural zone in the east.
The mountain pass is currently crossed by China National Highway 214 that follows the ancient trade route into Tibet. It is also the historical Southern Silk Road and Tang-Tibet Ancient Road, and other roads must pass through and an important place where multi-ethnic groups live together.

## Legend

The Nyima Dawa La (pass) was made famous due to its association with the Han-Chinese Princess Wencheng when she was en route to marry Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo in the 7th century. She is said to have looked in a magic mirror here with a sun-moon design which was supposed to show her family in Chang'an. She only saw her own reflection and she smashed the mirror in despair. The Daotang River which, unusually in this region, flows east to west is said to have originated from the tears of the princess. Every year about the 6th day of the 6th lunar month a traditional Flower Song Festival (Ch. Huarhui) is held here. Two small new concrete temples have been built on the pass with modern murals showing the royal couple and scenes of nomadic life.

## Tongkor Monastery

Tongkor Monastery is a monastery, now mostly in ruins, that was located 8 km (5.0 mi) northeast of Riyue Mountain pass.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Qinghai Sheng Dituce. Beijing, China: Star Map Press. 2012. ISBN 9787547107300.
* ↑ Lahtinen, Anja (2009). "Maximising Opportunities for the Tibetans of Qinghai Province, China". In Cao, Huahua (ed.). Ethnic Minorities and Regional Development in Asia: Reality and Challenges. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 20–22.
* 1 2 Dorje (1999), pp. 535-536.
* ↑ Dorje (1999), p. 536.
# Roach (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 80/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Under the Radar | |
| DIY | 4/5 |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
| The Line of Best Fit | 7/10 |
Roach is the second studio album by American indie rock musician Miya Folick.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Miya Folick.
# Rivière du Canot

The rivière du Canot is a stream flowing in the territory of La Tuque, in the administrative region of Mauricie, and will drain into the Gatineau River in the unorganized territory of Lac-De La Bidière, in the Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Laurentides, in Quebec, in Canada.

## Geography

The hydrographic slopes neighboring the Canot river are:
* north side: La Choquette, Brossard Lake;
* east side: rivière aux Bleuets;
* south side: Gatineau River;
* west side: Choquette River.
Lac du Canot (length: 2.5 km (1.6 mi) in an east-west direction; altitude: 482 m (1,581 ft)) is the main head water body of the Rivière du Canot. This body of water is located 1.9 km (1.2 mi) west of the rivière aux Bleuets which flows south.
From Lac du Canot, the Rivière du Canot runs 5.7 km (3.5 mi) southwest through three lakes, up to two outlets (southeast and northwest), the mouths of which are almost opposite. -screw. Then the river flows 7.3 km (4.5 mi) south through many rapids, to the outlet of Lake Bennett.
From this confluence, the Canot River flows 11.1 km (6.9 mi) southwest through several zones of rapids, to the outlet (coming from the east) of Lac Rond (altitude: 356 m (1,168 ft)). The Rivière du Canot crosses a final segment of 9.3 km (5.8 mi) south, to its confluence with the Gatineau River where the latter forms a bend from the west and redirecting southerly.
In its upper part, the Canot river flows to the southwest, more or less in parallel (on the west side) with the rivière aux Bleuets.

## Toponymy

The canoe is a generally light, multi-purpose boat that has been widely used to navigate rivers in American history. The characteristics of the canoe make it useful especially for portages, shelter by forming a tent and especially navigate in shallow waters. The explorers of this region referred to this means of river transport to designate this river.
The toponym Rivière du Canot was formalized on December 5, 1968 at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Sherman Township, Mason County, Illinois

Sherman Township is located in Mason County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 526 and it contained 247 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.02 square miles (93.3 km$^2$), all land.
# Rhodoplanes piscinae

Rhodoplanes piscinae is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, phototrophic, non-sulfur bacterium from the genus of Rhodoplanes which has been isolated from a freshwater fish pond in Mangalore in India.
# Richard Beauchamp (bishop)

Richard Beauchamp (died 1481) was a medieval Bishop of Hereford and Bishop of Salisbury.
Beauchamp was the son of Walter Beauchamp, Speaker of the House of Commons of England in 1416, and studied at Oxford.
After serving as Archdeacon of Suffolk from around 1441, Beauchamp was nominated to the see of Hereford on 4 December 1448 and consecrated as bishop on 9 February 1449.
Beauchamp was translated to the see of Salisbury on 14 August 1450 and in 1477 the new office of Chancellor of the Order of the Garter was granted to him and his successors.
Beauchamp died on 18 October 1481 and was entombed in an elaborate gothic chantry chapel outside the east end of the cathedral. When this was demolished in the 18th century his remains were taken inside the cathedral.
Richard Beauchamp and his family feature in a Channel 4 Time Team programme about Salisbury Cathedral, which was first broadcast on 8 February 2009.

## Citations

* ↑ "'Archdeacons: Suffolk', Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300-1541: volume 4: Monastic cathedrals (southern province) (1963)". pp. 32–34. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 251
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 271