OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sharon Ruchman

Sharon Ruchman (born 1949) is an American classical music composer and musician. Ruchman's works have been performed on Connecticut Style on WTNH, channel 8 in Connecticut, at the National Composers Association in San Francisco, the Hartford Women Composers Festival, the Federation of Jewish Communities of Western Connecticut, and Pomperaug Woods in Southbury, Connecticut.

## Early life

Ruchman was born in New York. Her great uncle was violinist Rudolph Fuchs, who in the 1920s debuted in Steinway Hall, played for President Calvin Coolidge and was a concertmaster on KMTR in Los Angeles.
Ruchman began her musical career at age 5, composing tunes as she played piano. She began taking piano lessons at age 8. Throughout her childhood, Ruchman studied voice, dance and cello. One of her teachers was Juilliard School of Music's Rosetta Goodkind.
In high school, Ruchman developed her voice and performed in high school recitals and plays. By her junior year, she was chosen to sing with the All-County Chorus in Nassau County, All-State Chorus in New York and the All-Eastern Chorus, performed in Boston.

## Education

She studied at the New England Conservatory of Music and was both singer and pianist for the Conservatory choir under Lorna Cooke DeVaron. In 1971 she graduated with a Bachelor of Music Education degree.
Ruchman then attended the Yale School of Music, earning her Master of Music degree in 1973. She was a soloist in the “Mozart Requiem” with the New Haven Symphony Orchestra. She sang in other Yale performances and was chosen to participate in the Yale Summer School opera program in Norfolk, Connecticut.

## Composer

Ruchman taught music for many years thereafter while raising a family and following a career in singing. In 2006, she returned to Yale School of Music and studied composition with professor and composer Orianna Webb. In 2007 Ruchman began composing steadily, and since 2009 has produced at least one album each year. She composes original classical music for solo instrumentation and chamber ensembles.

## Discography

* 2009 Sharon Ruchman Chamber Music
* 2010 Arrival of Spring
* 2011 Remembrance
* 2012 Textures
* 2013 Love & Ceremony – Wedding Music
* 2014 A Bit of Tango and More
# Sojat Road

Sojat Road is a census town in Sojat tehsil of Pali district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Sojat Road train station is located on Ajmer-Marwar Junction route and the most convenient method of traveling is by train.

## Geography

Sojat is located at 25°52′N 73°44′E﻿ / ﻿25.86°N 73.73°E﻿ / 25.86; 73.73 and Pin Code of Sojat Road is 306103 which comes under Pali postal division (Jodhpur Region)

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Sojat Road had a population of 12,470. Males constitute 51% (6,372) of the population and females 49% (6,098). Sojat Road has an average literacy rate of 68.34%.male literacy is 77.7%, and female literacy is 58.5%. In Sojat Road, 13.5% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Ritchiea

Ritchiea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Capparaceae.
Its native range is Tropical Africa. It is found in Angola, Benin, Burkina, Burundi, Cabinda Province, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Island, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre and Zimbabwe.
The genus name of Ritchiea is in honour of Joseph Ritchie (c. 1788 – 1819), an English surgeon, explorer and naturalist. It was first described and published in Gen. Hist. Vol.1 on page 276 in 1831.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Ritchiea afzelii Gilg
* Ritchiea agelaeifolia Gilg
* Ritchiea albersii Gilg
* Ritchiea aprevaliana (De Wild. & T.Durand) R.Wilczek
* Ritchiea boukokoensis Tisser. & Sillans
* Ritchiea capparoides (Andrews) Britten
* Ritchiea carrissoi Exell & Mendonça
* Ritchiea erecta Hook.f.
* Ritchiea gossweileri Exell & Mendonça
* Ritchiea jansii R.Wilczek
* Ritchiea littoralis R.Wilczek
* Ritchiea macrantha Pax & Gilg
* Ritchiea mayumbensis Exell
* Ritchiea noldeae Exell & Mendonça
* Ritchiea ovata R.Wilczek
* Ritchiea pygmaea (Gilg) DeWolf
* Ritchiea quarrei R.Wilczek
* Ritchiea reflexa (Thonn. & Schumach.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben.
* Ritchiea simplicifolia Oliv.
* Ritchiea spragueana Gilg & Gilg-Ben.
* Ritchiea wilczekiana Bamps
* Ritchiea wittei R.Wilczek
* Ritchiea youngii Exell
# Stiring-Wendel

Stiring-Wendel (French pronunciation:; Lorraine Franconian: Stiringe; German Stieringen-Wendel) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France, wedged between Forbach, Schœneck, Spicheren and Saarbrücken.

## History

Charles de Wendel undertook construction of the very modern Stiring factory in 1846, mainly to manufacture railway rails. A coal extraction shaft was sunk near the factory buildings, and during the Second French Empire the Compagnie de Stiring sold coal to the Wendel company at generally favorable prices. In 1865 the Wendel metallurgical factories were taking 7⁄8 of the output from the Compagnie de Stiring, paying below market prices.
Charles de Wendel and his partner Théodore de Gargan founded the city of Stiring-Wendel. The workers' town, dominated by the factories and their managers, was a model that was followed in France into the 1930s. Charles de Wendel initiated a policy of recruiting from the children of his workers, with son following father. In the 1850s he began a system by which promotions would be assured, based on seniority, which encouraged loyalty. The industrial family Wendel built a church, a school and residential facilities for the workers.
By imperial decree of Napoleon III, the city was elevated to a fully autonomous municipality on 3 June 1857, and separate from Forbach. Fighting occurred in the area on 6 August 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War. After the Prussian victory, the city as part of Alsace-Lorraine came under German control. The steel industry collapsed with its final closure in 1897. In 1897 the rise of the coal industry generated a new economy, and led to an increase in population. For example, in 1857 the population was 1900, where by 1957 it had grown to 16,000 residents.
After World War I, in 1918, Alsace-Lorraine came under French control once again.
There was significant combat in the Forbach and Stiring-Wendel area during World War II. Due to its location in between the French Maginot Line and German Siegfried Line, the town's population was evacuated in 1939. During the German occupation, Stiring-Wendel held many POW camps, where inmates were forced to work the mines. The town was liberated by the 70th Infantry Division of the US Army on 2nd March 1945. Most of the armored American forces in this area turned north at this point to counter the German advance into Belgium ("Battle of the Bulge").
France began administering the German Saar region as a protectorate after World War II. The Marshall Plan returned the Saar to German control in 1957, due to both economic and political demands. The borders of Germany and France were then aligned to the positions before 1870, drawing the border line right next to Stiring-Wendel.
The people of Forbach and Stiring-Wendel are generally bi-lingual (French-German).

## Notable people from Stiring-Wendel

* Sophie Huber, Beijing 2008 Olympics swimmer (Born in Forbach)
* Patricia Kaas, Singer (Born in Forbach)
* Nicolas Untersteller, Famous Painter and member of Académie des Beaux-Arts
* Charles de Wendel, Industrialist, Founder
# Sucrose lysis test

The sucrose lysis test is a diagnostic laboratory test used for diagnosing paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), as well as for hypoplastic anemias and any hemolytic anemia with an unclear cause. The test works by using sucrose, which creates a low ionic strength environment that allows complement to bind to red blood cells. In individuals with PNH, some red blood cells are especially vulnerable to lysis caused by complement. The test may also produce suspicious results in other hematologic conditions, including megaloblastic anemia and autoimmune hemolytic anemia. False-negative results can occur when complement activity is absent in the serum. A simpler alternative called the sugar water test also involves mixing blood with sugar and observing for hemolysis, using the same principle as the sucrose lysis test.

## History

The sucrose hemolysis test was developed in the 1960s. Hartmann and Jenkins first described the test in 1966. The test was devised as a superior screen for PNH compared to the Ham's acid hemolysis test (HT) that was developed in the 1930s. For decades, these two tests were the primary methods of diagnosing PNH. The test is now obsolete being replaced by more advanced methods such as flow cytometry with monoclonal antibodies CD55/CD59 that target glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins (GPI-AP) with the addition of inactivated fluorescently labeled bacterial toxins, such as fluorescently labeled aerolysin (FLAER). Flow cytometry is the most sensitive and useful assay currently available to screen and diagnosis PNH.

## Description

The sucrose lysis test uses an isotonic sucrose solution to lower the ionic strength of serum, which triggers the activation of the classic complement pathway, leading to the lysis of cells that are sensitive to complement.
In the sucrose lysis test, patient RBCs are washed and resuspended in a buffered sucrose solution. The solution is then incubated at a set temperature for a specified period, during which complement-mediated lysis occurs. After incubation, the solution is centrifuged, and the amount of hemoglobin released is measured spectrophotometrically. The degree of lysis is compared to that of control samples.
Although more sensitive than the Ham test, it is not as specific since some RBCs hemolyze to a minor degree in autoimmune hemolytic anemias, leukemia, and aplastic anemia. Although affordable and straightforward to perform, the test is more labor-intensive because PNH RBCs have a short half-life in circulation.

## Diagnosis

After one hour of incubation at 25 °C, greater than 5% of red blood cells demonstrating lysis is positive for PNH.
# David Richmond

David Richmond may refer to:
* David Richmond (officer) (1748–1818), American Revolutionary War commissioned officer
* David Richmond (American football) (born 1987), American football wide receiver
* David Richmond (activist) (1941–1990), American civil rights activist
* David Richmond (Lord Provost of Glasgow) (1843–1908), Scottish businessman and Lord Provost of Glasgow
* Dave Richmond, English bass player
# Katha Books

Katha Books is a publishing house owned by Katha, that works in the fields of Indian language translations, community empowerment and child welfare. It was founded in 1988 Geeta Dharmarajan.
Known for negotiating new spaces in children's literature in translation especially, Katha has been nominated six times for the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award in 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 & 2017, sometimes dubbed as the "Nobel Prize in Literature." Today it is a leading name for translations in Indian publishing, and produces stories from contemporary India, unusual Indian folklore and unsung mythology, translated into English and Hindi from 21 regional Indian languages. Katha is "exclusively devoted to translating regional Indian writers into English."
Books for Adults: Nearly 200 Katha books for adults including translations in 21 Indian languages have been published. Katha Prize Stories: Written for adults.
Books for Children Nearly 122 books recommended by NCERT and CBSE.
# Runaha

Runaha is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Runaha has 610 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 69.64%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 3082 | 1596 | 1486 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 539 | 278 | 261 |
| Scheduled caste | 412 | 209 | 203 |
| Scheduled tribe | 81 | 38 | 43 |
| Literates | 1771 | 1049 | 722 |
| Workers (all) | 1410 | 831 | 579 |
| Main workers (total) | 880 | 622 | 258 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 289 | 228 | 61 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 363 | 206 | 157 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 25 | 13 | 12 |
| Main workers: Other | 203 | 175 | 28 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 530 | 209 | 321 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 174 | 36 | 138 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 307 | 137 | 170 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 12 | 6 | 6 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 37 | 30 | 7 |
| Non-workers | 1672 | 765 | 907 |
# Shawn Boney

Shawn Boney (born 28 August 1971) is a Trinidadian football (soccer) midfielder who was a member of the Trinidad and Tobago U-20 national team at the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship. He spent his professional career in the United States.
Boney began his collegiate career at Mercer County Community College. During his two seasons, he was a 1993 and 1994 NJCAA All American. He then transferred to Southern Connecticut State University where he won the 1995 NCAA Men's Division II Soccer Championship. Boney was a 1996 First Team NCAA Division II All American soccer player. On 20 December 1996, the Cleveland Crunch of the National Professional Soccer League made Boney a second round draft pick. In February 1997, the Los Angeles Galaxy selected Boney in the second round (nineteenth overall) of the 1997 MLS College Draft. The Galaxy released him during the preseason and he signed with the Connecticut Wolves of the USISL A-League. He played the 1997 USISL season with the Wolves, then signed with the Cleveland Crunch on 10 October 1997. At the completion of the 1997–1998 indoor season, Boney returned to the Wolves for the 1998 outdoor season. He rejoined the Crunch in the fall of 1998 and remained with Cleveland through the 1999–2000 season. On 8 August 2000, the Toronto ThunderHawks selected Boney in the NPSL Expansion Draft. The ThunderHawks then sold him to the Detroit Rockers. Boney began the season with Detroit, but was traded to the Philadelphia KiXX in exchange for Domenic Mobilio on 20 February 2001. At the end of the season, the NPSL collapsed and the KiXX moved to the second Major Indoor Soccer League. Boney stayed with the KiXX for six seasons, winning the 2002 and 2007 championships with them. In 2007, the Orlando Sharks selected Boney in the MISL expansion draft. The team went 4–26 and withdrew from the league at the end of the season. On 30 October 2008, the New Jersey Ironmen of the Xtreme Soccer League signed Boney. The Ironmen released him at the end of the season and he did not play until the KiXX signed him mid-way through the 2009–2010 season.
# Sojeong-myeon

Sojeong-myeon (Korean: 소정면; Hanja: 小井面) is a township of Sejong City, South Korea.
# Rook on Pawn

Rook on Pawn or Vertical Pawn Picker (タテ歩取り or 縦歩取り tatefudori) is a subclass of Double Wing Attack Floating Rook (Static Rook) openings in which the Floating Rook player moves his or her rook to the third file aiming to capture the opponent's pawn used to open the bishop's diagonal at the 34 square.
This rook attack can occur preemptively by moving the rook before the opponent's pawn push and, thus, preventing (at least initially) the opponent from opening the bishop's diagonal. This option is known as Cat's Rook on Pawn (ネコの縦歩取り neko no tatefudori). Hosking calls this Floating Rook Cat Variation. Or, the rook can attack the pawn after it has been pushed forward and the bishop's diagonal is already open, forcing the opponent to respond to protect that pawn. This option is called Floating Rook Hanamura Variation by Hosking.

## Development to Twisting Rook

This type of opening often leads to the Floating Rook player also moving their rook to the left side of the board, transposing from an initial Static Rook strategy to a Ranging Rook strategy, which is usually Third File Rook. When this happens, the opening is referred to as Twisting Rook (ひねり飛車 hineribisha).
As an example of its formation, after the Rook on Pawn opening, White defends the pawn with a gold, and Black can open the bishop's diagonal leading White to exchange pawns on the eighth file. After this, Black pushes the seventh-file pawn one square further attacking White's rook causing White to retreat the rook. Black subsequently starts developing an Ishida structure and then moves the rook to the eighth file, threatening White with a rook exchange.
Note that the Rook on Pawn attack does not necessarily have to transpose to a Twisting Rook position, and that the Twisting Rook strategy may be played without first attacking the third file pawn.

## Rook on Pawn Climbing Silver

Rook on Pawn Climbing Silver (タテ歩棒銀 tatefu bōgin or 飛尻出棒銀 hijiride bōgin) combines the Rook on Pawn technique with a Climbing Silver strategy.
# Ritchie Valens Memorial Album

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Record Mirror | |
Ritchie Valens Memorial Album is the first greatest hits compilation by Ritchie Valens, featuring his first three charted hits plus tracks from the previous three albums, released three years following his death in a plane crash. The original album was issued with a black album cover and the same photo of Valens from his second album Ritchie. A few months later, the album was retitled Ritchie Valens, His Greatest Hits and repackaged with a white album cover and a photo of Ritchie taken from his Del-Fi EP Ritchie Valens Sings (DFEP-1111). Both issues include the same back cover and album contents.

## Track listings

All tracks composed by Ritchie Valens; except where indicated

### Side 1

* "Donna"
* "We Belong Together" (Hy Weiss, Johnny Mitchell, Robert Carr)
* "From Beyond"
* "Stay Beside Me" (Bill Olofson, Maurice Ellenhorn)
* "Bluebirds Over the Mountain" (Ersel Hickey)
* "In a Turkish Town"

### Side 2

* "Malaguena" (Ernesto Lecuona)
* "La Bamba"
* "Come On, Let's Go"
* "Rockin' All Night"
* "Cry, Cry, Cry" (Robert Kuhn)
* "Hurry Up" (Sharon Sheeley)
# Stirk

Stirk is a surname of Norse origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cornelius Stirk, fictional character
* Sarah Stirk, British television presenter
# Back Roads and Abandoned Motels

Back Roads and Abandoned Motels is the tenth studio album by the alt country band the Jayhawks, released on July 13, 2018.

## Background

Along with two new songs written by Gary Louris, the album mainly features songs co-written by Louris for previous projects. They include "Come Cryin' to Me" (Natalie Maines' album Mother); "Everybody Knows" and "Bitter End" (Dixie Chicks' album Taking the Long Way); "Gonna Be a Darkness" (Jakob Dylan); "Bird Never Flies" (Ari Hest); "Need You Tonight" (Scott Thomas); "El Dorado" (Carrie Rodriguez); "Backwards Women" (The Wild Feathers) and "Long Time Ago" (Emerson Hart). "These [songs] did not feel like covers," Louris said. "These songs all felt like they were in our wheelhouse."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| American Songwriter | |
| PopMatters | |
In his review for Allmusic, critic Mark Deming wrote the album "finds Louris and his bandmates mixing up their formula, introducing new edges and angles to the group's evocative, lonesome Midwestern sound." and "this album demonstrates that Louris still knows how to make a memorable album as the group's sole leader." PopMatters called the album "a triumph" and "All of the classic signifiers of a Jayhawks album are here—the sublime harmonies, the folk-rock jangle, the wry takes on relationships, and an eye always tuned to the impermanence of things—but with Karen Grotberg and Tim O'Reagan each taking lead on two of the album's cuts, the band plays with a looser confidence than they've previously captured in the studio."

## Track listing

* "Come Cryin' to Me" (Gary Louris, Natalie Maines, Martie Maguire, Emily Robison) – 3:41
* "Everybody Knows" (Louris, Maines, Robison, Maguire) – 4:09
* "Gonna Be a Darkness" (Jakob Dylan, Louris) – 4:58
* "Bitter End" (Robison, Maines, Louris, Maguire) – 4:16
* "Backwards Women" (Louris, Joel King, Taylor Burns, Ricky Young) – 3:36
* "Long Time Ago" (Emerson Hart, Louris) – 3:57
* "Need You Tonight" (Scott Thomas, Louris, Kristen Hall) – 3:17
* "El Dorado" (Carrie Rodriguez, Louris, Malcolm Burn, Sandra Jennifer (Sandrine) Daniels) – 4:06
* "Bird Never Flies" (Ari Hest, Louris) – 3:54
* "Carry You to Safety" (Louris) – 5:24
* "Leaving Detroit" (Louris) – 4:12

## Personnel

* Gary Louris – vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Marc Perlman – bass
* Tim O'Reagan – vocals, drums, percussion
* Karen Grotberg – vocals, piano, keys
* John Jackson – mandolin, violin, guitar
Production
* Gary Louris – producer
* John Jackson – producer
* Ed Ackerson – producer, percussion

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 91 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 100 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 28 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 24 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 94 |
# Runako Morton

Runako Shakur Morton (22 July 1978 – 4 March 2012) was a Nevisian cricketer who played for West Indies in all formats of the game. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-handed offbreak bowler.

## Domestic career

A lively, often unpredictable character, Morton was expelled from the West Indian cricketing academy in July 2001 for bad behaviour but continued to play for the Leeward Islands in the Busta Cup.

## International career

Upon his return in February 2002, he was called into the West Indies squad as a replacement for Marlon Samuels, but he was dropped once again when he lied about his non-appearance in the ICC Champions Trophy in September 2002.
Following a stabbing incident in January 2004, he was arrested but was given a third chance in May 2005 when he was recalled for the South African Test.
He was involved in a bizarre run-out with Shivnarine Chanderpaul in the third Test against New Zealand in 2006. Morton drove the ball to mid-on where Daniel Vettori was fielding and ran to the non-striker end. Chanderpaul, at the other end, initially took a few steps down the wicket but then turned and went back to the non-striker's end. Morton believed he was out, and, furious at his captain, began to walk off. However, following a call to the third umpire, it was decided that Morton had grounded his bat at the non-striker's end just before Chanderpaul, and hence was safe and that Chanderpaul was out. Video evidence suggests that the umpire's decision was wrong: although Morton made his ground first, he then left it before the run-out was made, so he should have been the one dismissed.
As a batsman, Morton had a reputation for hitting the ball very hard, but had problems picking up singles in between boundaries. He has the dubious record of the slowest ODI duck which lasted 31 balls in the final of the DLF Cup against Australia.
Morton died on 4 March 2012, when he lost control of the car he was driving along the Sir Solomon Hochoy Highway, hitting a utility pole at Chase Village in Chaguanas, Trinidad and Tobago.
# Cerami (torrent)

The Cerami is a river in Sicily. It is located about 10km south of the comune of Cerami and flows into the Salso (a tributary of the Simeto).
# Shell Bay

Shell Bay is a small bay in Dorset, England on the Studland peninsula. It is on the south side of the mouth of Poole Harbour and connected with Sandbanks by the Sandbanks Ferry which runs regularly across the entrance to the harbour and carries vehicles, foot passengers and cyclists. Bus number 50 (Bournemouth to Swanage) also stops at Shell Bay. The beach is an unspoilt sandy beach, backed by dunes and heathland. A couple of streams flow over the beach from the heathland inland of the beach. The beach offers wonderful views over the bay to nearby Bournemouth and is also a good view point for watching the ships passing in and out of Poole Harbour, including the Condor Ferries to the Channel Islands.
50°40′36″N 1°56′43″W﻿ / ﻿50.6766°N 1.9452°W﻿ / 50.6766; -1.9452
* This Dorset location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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