OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Thomas Nelson

SS Thomas Nelson was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Thomas Nelson, an American planter, soldier, and statesman from Yorktown, Virginia. He represented Virginia in the Continental Congress and was its Governor in 1781. He is regarded as one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He signed the United States Declaration of Independence as a member of the Virginia delegation and fought in the militia during the Siege of Yorktown.

## Construction

Thomas Nelson was laid down on 10 December 1941, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MCE hull 30, by the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland; and was launched on 4 April 1942.

## History

She was allocated to Calmar Steamship Corporation, on 12 May 1942.
On 12 November 1944, Thomas Nelson was one of the victims of a Kamikaze attack, at 11°11′N 125°05′E﻿ / ﻿11.183°N 125.083°E﻿ / 11.183; 125.083, near Leyte. A plane dropped a bomb then crashed into the after end of the ship. Two large explosions took place and fire broke out which could not be brought under control for two hours. The attack brought a frightful loss of life. Over 240 Army personnel were killed, wounded, or missing. Armed Guards also suffered casualties; three killed, two missing, and two wounded. But the Armed Guards continued to fight back at Japanese planes and, in fact, claimed the destruction of one plane on the afternoon of 12 November. In forty days the ship went through 241 air raids and alerts, destroyed two planes and helped bring down a third.
On 29 December 1949, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama. On 26 June 1952, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina. On 15 November 1956, she was withdrawn from the fleet for test conversion to diesel engine power. Bethlehem Steel, in Baltimore, performed the conversion and she was reclassified EC2-M-8b. Her hull was lengthened at the bow to 467 ft 3 in (142.42 m), and new Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton diesel engines, producing 3,000 hp (2,200 kW) each, were installed. At trials, in August 1956, she ran 17.5 kn (32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph), well above the requested 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph).
After conversion she was transferred to the Military Sea Transportation Service. She was operated by United States Lines under a bareboat charter on the same route as another converted Liberty ship, SS Benjamin Chew. Benjamin Chew had been refit with steam turbines in order to compare efficiencies of various conversions. While both ship were able to run on Bunker C fuel oil, Thomas Nelson consumed less than half of Benjamin Chew while traveling at a higher speed and carrying more cargo.
On 17 June 1960, she was laid up in the James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia. She was sold for nontransportation use on 28 March 1972, to Buckley & Company, Inc., for $115,001. She was removed from the fleet, 5 April 1972.
Buckley & Company converted her to a dredger and pipe laying ship and renamed her Beverley M. She was laid up in Hoboken, New Jersey, in 1976, and scrapped in 1981.
# Spirobolellidae

Spirobolellidae is a family of millipedes in the order Spirobolida. There are about 11 genera and more than 100 described species in Spirobolellidae.

## Genera

These 11 genera belong to the family Spirobolellidae:
* Attemsobolus
* Desmocricellus Attems, 1953
* Howeobolus
* Hylekobolus Wesener, 2009
* Paraspirobolus Brölemann, 1902
* Physobolus Attems, 1936
* Poratobolus
* Queenslandobolus
* Spirobolellus Pocock, 1894
* Strophobolus
* Walesbolus Verhoeff, 1928
# Ryoma Ansatsu

Ryōma Ansatsu (Japanese: 竜馬暗殺, Hepburn: Ryōmaansatsu, lit. 'Assassination of Ryoma') is a 1974 historical film starring Yoshio Harada, Yūsaku Matsuda, Renji Ishibashi, and Kaori Momoi, and directed by Kazuo Kuroki. It is based on the true story of the assassination of Sakamoto Ryōma.

## Plot

The film details the last three days of Ryōma's life.

## Production

The film is black and white.

## Cast

| Role | Actor |
| Sakamoto Ryōma | Yoshio Harada |
| Yūta | Yūsaku Matsuda |
| Nakaoka Shintarō | Renji Ishibashi |
| | Kaori Momoi |
| | Rie Nakagawa |
| Ōkubo Toshimichi | Ryō Tamura |
| A Spy | Sei Hiraizumi |
# Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic–Yugoslavia relations

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic–Yugoslavia relations were historical foreign relations between Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic and now split-up Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia recognized the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic on 28 November 1984. Yugoslavia was the first (and alongside Albania the only) country in Europe which formally recognized the independence of Sahrawi Republic after some of its allies from the Non-Aligned Movement pressured Belgrade to follow on its earlier policy when Yugoslavia was the first European country to recognize neighboring Algeria as well. While formal relations were limited Yugoslavia extended certain development aid by providing education both for civilians and Polisario members.
Yugoslav decision on recognition was recalled after the breakup of Yugoslavia by Serbia and Montenegro (one of the Yugoslav successor states) in early 2000's which led to development of relations between Serbia and Morocco cantered on the shared views on the status of Western Sahara and Kosovo. At the same time, in 2010 Polisario opened its representative office in Ljubljana, Slovenia (one of Yugoslav successor state) responsible for the whole area of the former Yugoslavia.
# Alfred Cook

Alfred Cook may refer to:
* Alfred Bramwell Cook (1903–1994), New Zealand Salvation Army leader and doctor
* Alfred M. Cook (1850–1921), American farmer, businessman, and politician in Wisconsin
# Alfred J. Lewy

Alfred J. Lewy, a.k.a. "Sandy Lewy", is an American sleep researcher.

## Career

He graduated from the University of Chicago in 1973 after studying Psychiatry, Pharmacology and Ophthalmology. He is a full professor and Vice-Chair of the department of Psychiatry at the Oregon Health & Science University and holds an MD and PhD. Prior to moving to Oregon in 1981, Lewy was at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) in Bethesda, Maryland, working with senior colleague Thomas Wehr. In Oregon he has worked closely with Robert L. Sack. As of December 2005, he had 94 publications available on PubMed.

## Research

He describes his research as follows:
    "My laboratory studies chronobiologic sleep and mood disorders. These disorders include winter depression, jet lag, maladaptation to shift work and certain types of sleep disturbances. Relying on a very precise assay for plasma melatonin (a hormone that has a clearly defined 24-hour pattern of secretion), biological rhythm disorders can be assessed and their treatment can be monitored. Current research is focused on developing bright light exposure and melatonin administration as treatment modalities for these disorders. Treatment must be precisely scheduled. Morning light exposure and evening melatonin administration cause circadian phase-advance shifts; evening light exposure and morning melatonin administration cause circadian phase-delay shifts. Totally blind individuals have 25-hour circadian rhythms, drifting an hour later each day, unless they take a melatonin capsule at a certain time every day."
# Sportfreunde Dorfmerkingen

Sportfreunde Dorfmerkingen are an association football club from the Dorfmerkingen neighborhood of Neresheim, Baden-Württemberg. The club has around 500 members.

## History

The club was founded in 1922 and played in lower-level amateur leagues up until the 1990s. In 1997, they were promoted to the Verbandsliga Württemberg for the first time and managed to become runners-up in their first season. In the promotion play-offs to the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg they won the deciding match against Durlach and were promoted to the Oberliga for the first time in their history. In the same year, the club won the WFV-Pokal and thereby qualified for the first round of the 1998–99 DFB-Pokal, where they lost 3–0 to Stuttgarter Kickers. After one year in the Oberliga they were relegated back to the Verbandsliga.
In 2000 the Sportfreunde Dorfmerkingen won the Verbandsliga and were again promoted to the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg. They stayed there until their relegation in 2003. After a further relegation from the Verbandsliga in 2007, the club played in the seventh-tier Landesliga Württemberg, Division 2, until they were promoted in 2017. They won the Verbandsliga Württemberg title in 2019 to return to the fifth-level Oberliga Baden-Württemberg.

## Honors

* Verbandsliga Württemberg
** Champions: 2000, 2019
* WFV-Pokal
** Champions: 1998, 2017
* Participation in the DFB-Pokal
** 1998–99, 2017–18
# STARD8

StAR-related lipid transfer domain protein 8 (STARD8) also known as deleted in liver cancer 3 protein (DLC-3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STARD8 gene and is a member of the DLC family.

## Structure and function

The protein is 1103 amino acids long, which like other DLC proteins consists of a sterile alpha motif (SAM), RhoGAP and a StAR-related lipid-transfer (START) domains.
The protein is a Rho GTPase-activating protein (GAP), a type of protein that regulates members of the Rho family of GTPases. STARD8 is characterized as activating Rho GTPases. Its expression inhibits the growth of human breast and prostate cancer cells in culture.

## Tissue distribution and pathology

The protein is expressed in tissues throughout the body, but is absent or reduced in many kinds of tumor cells.
While there are no known disorders caused by STARD8, partial loss of the STARD8 gene occurs in cases of craniofrontonasal syndrome where the EFNB1 gene (which causes the syndrome) is completely deleted.
# STARD5

StAR-related lipid transfer protein 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STARD5 gene. The protein is a 213 amino acids long, consisting almost entirely of a StAR-related transfer (START) domain. It is also part of the StarD4 subfamily of START domain proteins, sharing 34% sequence identity with STARD4.

## Function

The protein is most prevalent in the kidney and the liver where it is found in Kupffer cells. STARD5 binds both cholesterol and 25-hydroxycholesterol and appears to function to redistribute cholesterol to the endoplasmic reticulum with which the protein associates and/or the plasma membrane. Increased levels of StarD5 increase free cholesterol in the cell.
Cholesterol homeostasis is regulated, at least in part, by sterol regulatory element (SRE)-binding proteins (e.g., SREBP1) and by liver X receptors (e.g., LXRA). Upon sterol depletion, LXRs are inactive and SREBPs are cleaved, after which they bind promoter SREs and activate genes involved in cholesterol biosynthesis and uptake. Sterol transport is mediated by vesicles or by soluble protein carriers, such as steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (STAR). STAR is homologous to a family of proteins containing a 200- to 210-amino acid STAR-related lipid transfer (START) domain, including STARD5.
# STARD10

StAR-related lipid transfer protein 10 (STARD10) or PCTP-like protein is a lipid transfer protein that in humans is encoded by the STARD10 gene. The protein derives its name from the fact that the molecule contains a START domain. As part of the StarD2 subfamily, StarD10 can transport the lipids phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine between membranes in solution. Casein kinase II phosphorylates the protein on its serine at position 184.
The function of StarD10 in the cell is not yet understood. Its expression is associated with cancer, but the nature of its role is unclear. Most recent data indicate that loss of StarD10 expression in breast cancer is associated with poor outcomes in patients.
# Saeaga Airlines

Saeaga Airlines Sdn Bhd (doing business as Saeaga Airlines) was a regional airline operator, which operated in Sabah, Malaysia.

## History

The airline was established in 1995 and ceased its operations in 1998. It used to operate one Canadair Regional Jet CRJ100 and 2 de Havilland Canada Dash 8.
The Airlines planned to lease 10 A320s to expand its destination by September 1998 to West Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur, Langkawi) and 6 destinations in China, 2 in Australia, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Philippines and Indonesia before its financial collapse in April 1998 due to the Asian financial crisis.

## Destinations

Saeaga Airlines used to serve the following destinations:
* Bintulu (Bintulu Airport)
* Kota Kinabalu (Kota Kinabalu International Airport)
* Kuching (Kuching International Airport)
* Layang-Layang (Layang-Layang Airport)
* Miri (Miri Airport)
* Mulu (Mulu Airport)
* Sibu (Sibu Airport)

## Fleet

Before Saeaga Airlines ceased its operations in 1998, the carrier fleet consisted of:
| Aircraft | Number of seats | Number previously in service |
| Canadair Regional Jet CRJ100 | 50 | 1 |
| de Havilland Canada Dash 8 | 68 | 2 |
# Spintharus barackobamai

Spintharus barackobamai is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in Cuba. It is one of 15 new species described in 2018.It was also named after President Barack Obama.
# Ali Agha-Mohammadi

Ali Aghamohammadi is the former deputy vice president for economic affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran. He is currently member of the Expediency Discernment Council.
He was noted for his 2011 statement that the Iranian government is working on a "halal" (Islamically permitted) version of the Internet. “Iran will soon create an internet that conforms to Islamic principles, to improve its communication and trade links with the world." Some raised doubts about the feasibility of such a network.
# Sains-en-Gohelle

Sains-en-Gohelle is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Sains-en-Gohelle is an ex-coalmining town, nowadays a farming and light industrial commune, 6 miles (9.7 km) northwest of Lens, at the junction of the D937 and the D166 roads. The A26 autoroute passes through the town.

## Coal mining

Excavation of Mine 10 by the Compagnie des mines de Béthune started in July 1900 at Sains-en-Gohelle, and eventually reached 730 metres (2,400 ft). Shaft 10bis was started in July 1901 and reached 791 metres (2,595 ft). Production started in 1903. The mine closed in 1957 and was back-filled in 1972. Surface installations were destroyed in 1975.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Vaast, dating from the twelfth century.
* The modern church of Saint Marguerite.
# Split Rock Prehistoric Site

The Split Rock Archeological Site comprises a series of river terraces south of the Sweetwater River in Fremont County, Wyoming. The terraces have yielded Native American artifacts from the Early Plains Archaic Period. Several housepit features were found in 1984 excavations. The site was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 4, 1987.
# Saint-Laurent-d'Agny

Saint-Laurent-d'Agny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Rhône department of eastern France, southwest of Lyon.
# Alf Kvasbø

Alf Kvasbø (7 November 1928 – 7 January 2014) was a Norwegian teacher and children's book author.

## Biography

Kvasbø was born in Vadsø Municipality and later be was a resident in Kongsvinger Municipality. A special educator by profession, he made his literary debut in 1962 with Vi ror i natt and followed up with Måsen (1963),"Jubel" I storm (1963) and Nærkamp (1974). He later wrote numerous books that stand out in the children's and young adult genres, namely Springflo (1978), Verk (1979), Besøkstid (1981), Døgn (1983), Venner (1998) and Bitter hamn (1999).
# Spring Street, Singapore

Spring Street (Chinese: 史必灵路) is a one-way street in Chinatown within the Outram Planning Area of Singapore. The street links Neil Road to Banda Street and is mainly used during the Chinese New Year festive season as part of the Chinatown night bazaar.
# Squallis Puppeteers

The Squallis Puppeteers are a Louisville, Kentucky based puppetry troupe. The troupe was founded by Jess Myers, Nora, and Carrie Christenson in 1997. Their performances include a yearly Fool's Day Bash, held on April Fools' Day. They became a non-profit organization in 2003. Squallis uses donations, grants, and everyday materials to form together huge, creative, 7-feet-tall extravagant puppets as well as puppet shows.
On the first Saturday of every month, Squallis opens its doors to the public, where they offer a family-friendly environment, puppet performance, and a kids puppet making workshop.

## Puppets made by Squallis
### Large Puppets

* Owl
* Giraffe
* Cyclopes
* Abe Lincoln
* Bear
* Skeleton
These puppets are visible to the public at different times throughout the seasons. They are featured at the Louisville Zoo, band performances, and some of Squallis's partnership programs as well.
# Spodoptera pectinicornis

Spodoptera pectinicornis (waterlettuce moth) is a moth of the family Noctuidae native to Asia, where it can be found from the northeastern parts of the Himalaya to Sundaland and in New Guinea. It has been introduced as a biocontrol agent of waterlettuce in Florida in 1990, but the attempt was unsuccessful.
The larvae feed on Pistia stratiotes and Eichhornia crassipes.
# Bjørn Turtums gammeldansorkester

Bjørn Turtums gammeldansorkester are a Norwegian gammaldans ensemble which comes from Lom in Gudbrandsdalen.

## Crew
### Members

* (1976-) Bjørn Turtum - accordion
* (1986-) Stig Rune Byrøygard - accordion
* (2010-) Ole Foss - violin
* (1988-) Kolbein Kjørren - guitar
* (2010-) Arne Stasviken - bass guitar

### Earlier members

* Ole Kristian Gråv - violin
* Asbjørn Stensrud - violin
* Tor Arne Sandviken - bass guitar

## Discography

* Nytt frå bygdom (1994)
* På bukkeball (2007)

## Achievements

* 1993 Gold at "Landsfestivalen i Gamaldansmusikk", Stryn
* 1999 Silver at "Landsfestivalen i Gamaldansmusikk", Geilo
* This article about a Norwegian band or other musical ensemble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# RGS2

Regulator of G-protein signaling 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS2 gene. It is part of a larger family of RGS proteins that control signalling through G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR).

## Function

RGS2 is thought to have protective effects against myocardial hypertrophy as well as atrial arrhythmias. Increased stimulation of Gs coupled β1-adrenergic receptors and Gq coupled α1-adrenergic receptors in the heart can result in cardiac hypertrophy. In the case of Gq protein coupled receptor (GqPCR) mediated hypertrophy, Gαq will activate the intracellular affectors phospholipase Cβ and rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor to stimulate cell processes which lead to cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. RGS2 functions as a GTPase Activating Protein (GAP) which acts to increase the natural GTPase activity of the Gα subunit. By increasing the GTPase activity of the Gα subunit, RGS2 promotes GTP hydrolysis back to GDP, thus converting the Gα subunit back to its inactive state and reducing its signalling ability. Both GsPCR and GqPCR activation can contribute to cardiac hypertrophy via activation of MAP Kinases as well. RGS2 has been shown to decrease phosphorylation of those MAP kinases and therefore decrease their activation in response to Gαs signalling.
In the case of GsPCR mediated hypertrophy, the main mechanism by which signalling contributes to hypertrophy is through the Gβγ subunit; Gαs signalling by itself is not sufficient. Nevertheless, RGS2 has been shown to inhibit Gs mediated hypertrophy. The mechanism of how RGS2 regulates increased Gβγ signalling is not well understood, apart from the fact that it is unrelated to RGS2's GAP function. A deficiency in RGS2 has been linked with increased cardiac hypertrophy in mice. RGS2 deficient hearts appear normal until confronted with an increased workload, to which they respond readily with increased Gαq signalling and hypertrophy.
Gαs subunits increase adenyl cyclase activity, which in turn leads to cAMP accumulation in the myocyte nucleus to trigger hypertrophy. RGS2 regulates the effects of increased Gαs signalling through its GAP function. Stimulation of GsPCRs not only leads to hypertrophy but it has also been shown to selectively induce higher expression levels of RGS2 which in turn, protects against hypertrophy, providing a mechanism for maintaining homeostatic conditions.
There has also been some evidence of a role of RGS2 in atrial arrhythmias where RGS2 deficient mice exhibited prolonged and greater susceptibility to electrically induced atrial fibrillation. This was attributed to a decrease in RGS2's inhibitory effects on Gq coupled M3 muscarinic receptor signalling, resulting in increased Gαq activity. The M3 muscarinic receptor normally activates delayed rectifier potassium channels in the atria, thus increased Gαq activity is thought to result in an altered potassium flux, a decreased refractory period, increased chance of current re-entry and inappropriate contraction.

## Interactions

RGS2 has been shown to interact with PRKG1 and ADCY5.
# Stones (novel)

Stones is a young adult novel by the Canadian author William E. Bell centred on the stoning of a Haitian woman in Orillia, Ontario in the 19th century. The novel, narrated by the teenage character Garnet Havelock, explores the themes of racism, religious intolerance and the debate between scientific reason and religious faith.
The book has been positively reviewed as accessible and highly involving, and appealing to a wide age of readers, as well as being a suspenseful, absorbing read. On the other hand, the novel has been criticised for having "not nearly enough of the ineffable spirit of a truly haunting ghost story".
The novel won the Young Adult Book Award in 2002.
A sequel to this novel, Fanatics, was published in 2011.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Posesorski, Sherie (2001). "Review of Stones by William Bell". Quill & Quire. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
* ↑ Fraser, Betsy (19 October 2001). "Stones". CM Magazine. VIII (4). The Manitoba Library Association. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
* ↑ "Young Adult Canadian Book Award". Canadian Library Association. 16 July 2002. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
* ↑ "Fanatics (Garnet and Raphaella, #2)".
# Profane Omen

Profane Omen is a Finnish groove metal band formed in 1999. They made two demos in 2000 (Profane Omen and Bittersweet Omen). Two other demos were recorded in 2001, Fuck the Beast and Load of Lead, and later they released an EP, Label of Black, which was their first official release. In early 2004, PO recorded a single, "Adrenaline/Enemies". They also made a music video for their song "Adrenaline".
In 2006, they released their first full-length, Beaten into Submission, which was generally embraced for its unique, aggressive sound and groovy riffs, combining elements of groove, thrash and melodic death metal.
In 2007, Profane Omen was voted as a "Newcomer of the year" at Finnish Metal Awards (FMA).
In 2007, they released an EP called Disconnected.
In March 2009, Profane Omen released their second studio album Inherit the Void. It was placed 8th of the top 10 albums in Finland.
In November 2010, the band announced that Tomppa Saarenketo is no longer part of it. The reason for this is low motivation regarding the band. Antti Seroff replaced him in bass.

## Discography

Studio albums
| Year | Album | Peak positions | Certification |
| Year | Album | NOR | Certification |
| 2006 | Beaten into Submission | 28 | |
| 2009 | Inherit the Void | 9 | |
| 2011 | Destroy! | 15 | |
| 2014 | Reset | 14 | |
| 2018 | Ooka | 19 | |
EPs
| Year | Album | Peak positions | Certification |
| Year | Album | NOR | Certification |
| 2007 | Disconnected EP | 4 | |

## Music videos

* "Disconnected" (directed by Jani Saajanaho) 2007
* "Left to Disintegrate" (directed by Toni Salminen) 2009