OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Judge Advocate General's Department (India)

The Judge Advocate General's (JAG) Department is the legal branch of the Indian Army. It deals with military related disciplinary cases and litigation and assists in providing legal assistance to the army in human rights matters and the rule of law among other things. The department consists of legally qualified Army officers who are educated in military law and provide legal help to the military in all aspects. The department supports the Judge Advocate General who is the legal and judicial chief of India and advises the Chief of the Army Staff of legal matters. The JAG's Department is also responsible for emerging fields of military law such as those related to cyber laws, space laws, terrorism and human rights violations. The service rendered in the JAG's Department are considered to be Judicial service as per the regulations for the Indian Army.

## History

The JAG's Department traces its history to the British Articles of War-1385 and the evolution of military law. The corps day of the JAG is the day the Bill of the Army Act was laid in Parliament, 21 December 1949. Women were only eligible for appointment as officers in JAG after January 1992. The JAG also provides for permanent commission for women officers. Colonel Leena Gaurav became the First lady officer of the JAG Br to pick up the rank of Colonel .

## Recruitment
### Selection

Every year the Indian Army releases a notification for law graduates between the ages of 21 and 27 for Short Service Commission to the department of JAG. Requirements include an LL.B. degree and be eligible for registration with the Bar Council of India. There are only ten posts in total, seven for men and three for women. The Directorate General of Recruiting is part of the selection process.

### Induction training

Selected candidates will go through 49 weeks of rigorous pre-commission training at Officers Training Academy (OTA), Chennai. On successful completion candidates will be awarded 'Post Graduate Diploma in Defence Management and Strategic Studies' by University of Madras.

### Deployment

After grant of commission and basic training the law graduates are attached to infantry units at border locations and function like their fellow soldiers. This one and half year exposure is intended to inculcate the practical aspects of military law, and exposure to military routine important to understand the future impacts their military orders may have.

## Women in Army legal services

Major Priya Jhingan was in the first batch of lady officers at the Officers Training Academy, Chennai and was commissioned into the JAG's Department.
In November 2019, Lt Col Jyoti Sharma became the first woman officer from the JAG's Department to be assigned a foreign mission. She has been appointed as a legal military expert to the Government of Seychelles.
# 2001 Emmy Awards

2001 Emmy Awards may refer to:
* 53rd Primetime Emmy Awards, the 2001 Emmy Awards ceremony honoring primetime programming June 2000 – May 2001
* 28th Daytime Emmy Awards, the 2001 Emmy Awards ceremony honoring daytime programming during 2000
* 29th International Emmy Awards, honoring international programming
# 2001 Empress's Cup final

2001 Empress's Cup Final was the 23rd final of the Empress's Cup competition. The final was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on January 20, 2002. Iga FC Kunoichi won the championship.

## Overview

Iga FC Kunoichi won their 3rd title, by defeating Tasaki Perule FC 2–1.
# 2002 Alpine Skiing World Cup – Men's combined

Men's combined World Cup 2001/2002

## Final point standings

In men's combined World Cup 2001/02 both results count.
| Place | Name | Country | Total Points | 20 | 24 |
| 1 | Kjetil André Aamodt | Norway | 200 | 100 | 100 |
| 2 | Lasse Kjus | Norway | 140 | 60 | 80 |
| 3 | Andrej Jerman | Slovenia | 82 | 32 | 50 |
| 4 | Bode Miller | United States | 80 | 80 | - |
| 5 | Michael Walchhofer | Austria | 60 | - | 60 |
| 6 | Kurt Sulzenbacher | Italy | 58 | 26 | 32 |
| 7 | Didier Défago | Switzerland | 50 | 50 | - |
| 8 | Gaetan Llorach | France | 45 | 45 | - |
| | Paul Accola | Switzerland | 45 | - | 45 |
| 10 | Stanley Hayer | Czech Republic | 40 | 40 | - |
| | Stein Kristian Strand | Norway | 40 | - | 40 |
| 12 | Matteo Nana | Italy | 36 | 36 | - |
| | Kristian Ghedina | Italy | 36 | - | 36 |
| 14 | Antoine Dénériaz | France | 29 | 29 | - |
# AQSIQ-Registration for the Export of Recycling Material to China

The “Registration of Overseas Supplier of Imported Scrap Materials“ is required for Non-Chinese companies for importing industrial waste and recycling parts into China. The application has to be submitted at the AQSIQ (General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Chinese: 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局). The registration is mandatory for all Non-Chinese exporters. Aim of this registration is to monitor the import of potential environmental harmful material and ensure that no material is imported into China that are not in compliance with the Chinese environment standards. If companies are not registered, parts will be detained in customs and no import process is possible. In addition to the registration of the exporting companies, the parts have to be registered with the CCIC (China Certification & Inspection Group; Chinese 中国检验认证集团), and, furthermore, these parts will be accordingly inspected.

## Products requiring registration

The following products require this registration
* scrap metal
* recyclable plastics
* recyclable paper
* recyclable textiles
* scrap electronics
* wood waste
# ABWH

ABWH may refer to:
* Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe, a progressive rock group
* Association of Black Women Historians
# St Mary's Church, Micheldever

St Mary's Church is an Anglican church in Micheldever, Hampshire, England. It is in the Diocese of Winchester. The building, which is Grade II* listed, is unusual for its octagonal nave.

## Description

The oldest parts of the church, the west bay of the nave next to the tower, date from the 13th century. The tower was built in the mid 16th century.

### Nave

The brick-built octagonal nave, designed by George Dance the Younger, was built in 1808; it was commissioned by Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, who acquired the manor of Micheldever in 1801. It was based on Dance's design for the Church of St Bartholomew the Less in London. Nicholas Pevsner, in his Architectural Guide for Winchester and North Hampshire, described the exterior of the church as "arresting, a shockingly odd and nakedly unadorned composition of three separate parts, not a little strange in its rural setting".

### Chancel

The chancel and pointed chancel arch date from the 1880s. There are monuments to members of the Baring family in the chancel; the monument to Harriet Baring (died 1804), wife of Sir Francis, was created by John Flaxman and erected in 1806.

### Memorials

There is a plaque commemorating Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway (1648–1720) on the south wall of the tower. He died nearby in East Stratton and was buried in the churchyard, but it is not known where. There is a plaque in memory of Vice Admiral Sir Norman Denning (1904–1979) on the south wall; he was a churchwarden here and is buried in the churchyard.

### Bells

There are six bells in the tower. Five date from 1703; in 1903 three of these were recast, and a sixth bell was added.
# Q-Park

Q-Park is an operator of parking garages in Belgium, Denmark, Germany, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. Q-Park is the number two on the European parking market. In total Q-Park controls 800,000 parking spaces on more than 3,500 locations. The company is based in Maastricht.
In the Netherlands Q-Park is the largest private exploitant of parking spaces and controls more than 220 public parking lots and 76 park and rides near railway stations. In June 2008 Q-park bought the French company Epolia for 700 million euro.
# Salvin's curassow

Salvin's curassow (Mitu salvini) is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Salvin's curassow for a time was placed in genus Crax but genetic data confirm that Mitu is a valid genus. Salvin's curassow is monotypic.

## Description

Salvin's curassow is 75 to 89 cm (2.5 to 2.9 ft) long and weighs about 3,100 g (6.8 lb). It is mostly black with little gloss. The belly and the end of the tail feathers are white. It has an erectile crest that is usually carried flat.

## Distribution and habitat

Salvin's curassow is found east of the Andes in southern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, and northern Peru. It inhabits humid terra firme, primarily at the beginning of the wet season (March to April), and várzea before and after that period. It prefers primary forest. In elevation it ranges as high as about 400 m (1,300 ft) in Ecuador and 600 m (2,000 ft) in Colombia. Historically it had been found up to about 900 m (3,000 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

Salvin's curassow is basically sedentary, though pairs may shift their territories seasonally in response to food availability.

### Feeding

Salvin's curassow forages singly, in pairs, or in family groups, mostly on the ground. Its diet is about 70% fruits, 10% seeds, and the other 20% flowers, leaves, invertebrates, and other items. It takes in sand and small stones to aid digestion and has been seen scavenging animal remains.

### Breeding

Pairs of Salvin's curassow appear to stay together year round and not be strongly territorial. In Colombia the nesting season is January to May or June. Males build several nests from which the female chooses one. The clutch size is two eggs.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to Salvin's curassow on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The Salvin Curassow's "booming" song is rendered "mmm mmmMMMM ... BMM’mmmm-mmmm". The male sings mostly at dawn and at night. The female also sings a huskier version. Other vocalizations include a "pieew, pieew" alarm note, a "goorh, goorh" threat response, and a "coh coh" contact call.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed Salvin's curassow as being of Least Concern. Hunting is the primary threat, and the species is scarce near human settlements though generally common in less accessible areas.
# Radisson Hotel Salt Lake City Downtown

The Radisson Hotel Salt Lake City Downtown is a hotel in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.

## Description and history

The 381-room hotel in Downtown Salt Lake City underwent an approximately $7 million renovation in 2012. The 15-story building was completed in 1985 and was also renovated in 2019.
# AQO

AQO may refer to:
* Llano Municipal Airport, Texas, United States (IATA code)
* Aluminum Company of America (Alcoa Aircraft Operations), United States (ICAO code)
* Adiabatic Quantum Optimization
# Storyline

Storyline may refer to:
* The plot or subplot of a story
* The narrative of a work, whether of fictional or nonfictional basis
* The narrative threads experienced by each character or set of characters in a work of fiction
* The storyline method of teaching
* Alternative term for an angle in professional wrestling – see Glossary of professional wrestling terms: Angle

## Music

* Storyline (Raphe Malik album), 2000
* Story Line, 1991 album by Lorie Line
* Storyline, 2005 album by Mari Wilson
* Storyline (Hunter Hayes album), 2014
# ABWU

ABWU may refer to:
* All Bengal Women's Union, a non-governmental organization
* Antigua Workers' Union, a national trade union of Antigua and Barbuda
# Ashika Sakura

Ashika Sakura (さくら あしか, Sakura Ashika) is a Japanese manga artist. She is also known in the manga community under the name Sakurako Gokurakuin (極楽院櫻子, Gokurakuin Sakurako), under which she is the writer and artist of Juvenile Orion and Sekirei. Ashika Sakura has done numerous manga under the yaoi and shotacon genre, including Sensitive Pornograph.

## Works

* Anatadake Ga Suki (You are My One and Only)
* Category: Freaks
* Kusuriyubi ni Himitsu no Koi (Secret Love on the Ringfinger)
* Adult na Kaihatsushitsu (The Exploration of Adulthood)
* Anoko to Boku to Anohito to (Honey Baby, Me, and the Other)
* Bucchouzura ni Koi wo Shite (Love is made with a Sullen Look)
* Himitsu no Kemonotachi (The Secret Beasts)
* Nemureru Kimi no Barairo no Kuchibiru (Your Rose-Colored Lips Can Sleep)
* Tenshi no Hâtorizumu (The Heart-Rhythm of Angels)
* Sensitive Pornograph
* Worlds End Garden
* Koiiro Kougyoku
* Pretty Standard
* Biroudo no Tensoku (The Velvet Footbindings)
* Adult na Kaihatsushitsu (The Exploration of Adulthood)
* Sekirei
* Night Walkers
* Tokyo Renaikitan
* Sekai no Owari ga Furu Yoru ni
* Boku no Suki na Sensei (The Teacher I Love)
* Returners ~Kigensha~
# Sambou Traoré

Sambou Traoré (born November 25, 1979, in Paris) is a Malian-French basketball player currently playing for Boulazac Basket Dordogne in the Ligue Nationale de Basketball. He is a member of the Mali national basketball team.
In the professional season, 2008–09, Traore averaged 11.2 points and 4.8 rebounds per game for Boulazac in the French Pro B league.
Traoré has played for the Mali national basketball team in the FIBA Africa Championship in 2005 and 2009. The team reached the quarterfinals in each of these appearances.
# Alvania enysii

Alvania enysii is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6 mm, its diameter 3 mm.
(Original description) The small shell is elongate-conical. It contains 7-8 nearly flat whorls, slightly angulate or constricted immediately below the suture. The spire is regularly tapering to a blunt point. The suture is well marked. The whorls are ornamented by numerous straight ribs which die out on the body whorl. They are hardly extending to the base. The sculpture also shows distinct spiral ridges which are continuous beyond the termination of the ribs. Crossing the latter, they produce a slight tuberculation where they intersect, and are prominent at the base of the shell. The ovate aperture is angulate, and has a small chink above. The outer lip is roundly lunate. The peristome is continuous. The inner lip is slightly deflected in front of a minute perforation.

## Distribution

Fossils were found in Pliocene strata off St Erth, Great Britain.
# Alvania erecta

Alvania erecta is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell is 2 mm (0.079 in), and its diameter is 1 mm (0.039 in).
(Original description) The minute shell is ovate-conical. It contains 6 convex whorls. The body whorl is rather tumid and much the largest. The shell is ornamented by numerous fine longitudinal ribs which die out at the periphery, and by delicate spiral lines which become somewhat stronger below it. The suture is distinct and slightly channelled, with a spiral line immediately above it. The spire is short, regularly diminishing in size towards an acute point. The oval aperture is rather small. The outer lip is gently rounded, incurved above and not much expanded. The inner lip is somewhat reflected. The peristome is continuous.

## Distribution

Fossils of this species were found in late Pliocene strata at St. Erth, Cornwall, Great Britain.
# St Michael's Church, Heighington

St Michael's Church is a Church of England parish church in Heighington, Darlington, County Durham. The church is a grade I listed building.

## History

The earliest parts of the tower, nave, and chancel date from before the Norman conquest (IE pre-1066). In circa 1160/1170, the chancel was rebuilt and a third stage was added to the tower. A vestry was added in the 13th century. The chantry chapel, originally dating to the 13th century, was extended in the 14th century to form the south aisle. In the 15th century, a parapet was added to the tower.
The church was altered during the Victorian restoration period. Restorations took place in the 1840s, and then under Ewan Christian from 1872 to 1875.
On 20 March 1967, the church was designated a grade I listed building.

### Present day

St Michael's is part of the parish of Herrington in the Archdeaconry of Auckland of the Diocese of Durham. St Michael's stands in the Central tradition of the Church of England. It currently holds joint Anglican/Methodist services.
# Alpha strike (engineering)

Alpha strike is a term referring to the event when an alpha particle, a composite charged particle composed of two protons and two neutrons, enters a computer and modifies the data or operation of a component in the computer.
Alpha strikes can disturb the silicon substrate of the transistors in a computer through their electronic stopping power, causing the transistor to flip states if the charge imparted by the strike crosses a critical threshold (QCrit). This, in turn, can corrupt the information stored by that transistor and create a cascading effect on the operation of the component that encases it.

## History

The first widely recognized radiation-generated error in a computer was the appearance of random errors in the Intel 4k 2107 DRAM in the late 1970s. This problem was investigated by Timothy C. Mays and Murray H. Woods, who (in 1979) reported that the errors were caused by alpha decay from trace amounts of uranium and thorium induced in the seminal paper surrounding the chip.
Since then, there have been multiple incidents of computer errors due to radiation, including error reports from computers onboard spacecraft, corrupted data from voting machines, and crashes on computers onboard aircraft.
According to a study from Hughes Aircraft Company, anomalies in satellite communication attributed to galactic cosmic radiation is on the order of (3.1×10$^{−3}$) transistors per year. This rate is an estimate of the number of noticeable cascading errors in communication between satellites per satellite.

## Modern Impact

Alpha strikes are limiting the computing capabilities of computers onboard high-altitude vehicles as the energy an alpha particle imparts on the transistors of a computer is far more consequential for smaller transistors. As a result, computers with smaller transistors and higher computing capability are more prone to errors and crashes than computers with larger transistors.
One potential solution for optimizing the performance of computers onboard spacecraft while limiting the number of errors in the computer is the use of radiation protection. There a numerous materials under consideration as radiation shields, each with its own tradeoff between cost, weight, thermal diffusivity, and signal permittivity. One potential solution being explored by scientists and engineers is hydrogenated carbon nanofibers, a material that is light and can absorb alpha strikes through its internal structure.
# Alpha strike

Alpha strike may refer to:
* Alpha strike (engineering), when an alpha particle enters and causes damage to the data contained in a computer processor
* Alpha strike (gaming), a massive, all-out attack, as in a tabletop wargame
* Alpha strike (United States Navy), a large air attack by an aircraft carrier air wing
# Alone in My Room

Alone in My Room may refer to:
* (Alone) In My Room", Verdelle Smith, 1966
* "Alone in My Room" (Ami Suzuki song), 1998
* "Alone in My Room" (Skin song), 2003
# Alone in My Room (Ami Suzuki song)

"Alone in My Room" is a song by Ami Suzuki, released as her second single in September 1998.

## Information

"Alone in My Room", like Ami's first single, "Love the Island", was used by the Japanese Government to promote winter tourism on the island of Guam. The song was also used multiple times as the opening theme of ASAYAN, a television show.
The complete single, including all its tracks, were creations of Ami's music mastermind in the Sony days, Tetsuya Komuro. Two of the remixes bear the initials T.K. because of this.
The single was the first one released by Ami in Maxi Single format, including more than three songs on it. The maxi CD was housed in a J-card-type 12 cm slimline single case. The case used was 7 mm thick, showing artwork through the front, and also through the spine and part of the back of the case. The CD itself was inserted upside-down, allowing the artwork on the disc itself to show through the transparent back of the case. The CD also included an obi that advertised Suzuki's previous single.
Following her blacklisting from the music industry in September 2000, production and distribution of the single stopped in its entirety.

## Track listing

* Alone in My Room
* Love the Island (TK ragga mix)
* Alone in My Room (Club TK mix)
* Alone in My Room (Instrumental)

## Charts

Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)
| Release | Chart | Peak position | Sales total |
| September 17, 1998 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 3 | 353,000 copies sold |
# St Francis Xavier Church, Enkhuizen

St Francis Xavier Church (Dutch, Sint-Franciscus Xaveriuskerk) is a Roman Catholic Parish church in Enkhuizen, West Friesland, Netherlands. It was founded and is run by the Society of Jesus and is in the Diocese of Haarlem-Amsterdam. It is situated on Westerstraat 107 and was built in 1905 on the site of a clandestine church. The baptismal font is a registered national monument.

## History

The church is on the same location of a former Jesuit church that was not visible from the street. The church was built in 1905 and is dedicated to St Francis Xavier one of the founders of the Jesuits. The architect was Nicolaas Molenaar Sr. who designed the church in a Gothic Revival style. From 1929 to 1930, the church was enlarged and the tower was designed by his son Nicolaas Molenaar Jr. In 1989, it was decided that the tower was unstable and would be demolished. However, the proposed demolition was prevented. Instead, in 1991, the restoration work on the tower was completed and a plaque recording this was mounted.

## Interior

Inside, the church is covered with painted diagonal rib vaulting. The church has a Gothic Revival Marian altar with a representation of the sacrifice of Abraham. An image of the crucifixion of Jesus between two thieves on Calvary hangs above the entrance to the church.
The baptismal font is a national monument. It is made out of 18th-century oak in the baroque style. The font has the shape of a globe, together with the figures of Adam and Eve about to be expelled from the Garden of Eden. Above them are depicted two angels, one with a flaming sword and the other an angel of peace. Above the globe is a painting of Jesus being crucified.

## Gallery

* View down Westerstraat
* Sanctuary
* Nave
* Side aisle
* Above entrance
* Restoration Plaque