OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rugby union in Panama

Rugby union in Panama is a minor, but growing sport.

## Governing body

The governing body is the Union de Rugby de Panama, which is not affiliated to the IRB.

## History

It is uncertain when rugby was first introduced to Panama, but it may have been brought in by either Americans, or British and French sailors.
In December 2006, Panama, represented now by an official rugby club named Diablos Rojos Rugby Club of Panama (D.R.R.C of Panama), played against the Law School Veterans team of Universidad Complutense de Madrid (Madrid, Spain) at Balboa Stadium, located in Ancon, Ciudad de Panama. The result of this game was 14-12 to the Madrid team.
At the beginning of 2008, the "Diablos Rojos" were recognised by the Panamanian Sports Institute as an official rugby club in the country as this acts as a platform for Guadalajara 2011. Their training sessions are held in the sport field nicknamed "El Infierno" which is located in Paraiso's neighbourhood where they've already build the Rugby Posts.
Panama host the 1st Central American Rugby Sevens Tournament on July 19, 2008. The Country as a host for the tournament was represented by the Diablos Rojos Team A & B, and invited teams like Club Santa Rosa from Guatemala, Costa Rica A Team & Costa Rica B team. Diablos Rojos Team A became the 1st champions of the 1st Central American Rugby Sevens Tournament.
Diablos Rojos Rugby Club of Panama is planning to participate on the Independencia de Argentina Rugby Sevens Cup, which will be held in Guatemala during the 4th & the 5th of July 2009, this current year. There will be Rugby Sevens Teams playing from all over the country of Guatemala and invited teams, such as Diablos Rojos Rugby Club and others.
In December, 2007, Costa Rica A & B sides participated in the First Central American Rugby cup. The other competing teams were Panama and Guatemala. Costa Rica A came first in this tournament, Panama 2nd, Guatemala 3rd, and Costa Rica B 4th.
# Tarong Energy

Tarong Energy was an electricity generation company in Australia. It was fully owned by the Queensland Government, and had a portfolio of generating sites using thermal coal and hydroelectric power in Queensland. Following a review by the Treasurer of Queensland of the state's electricity sector in 2010, the assets of Tarong Energy were split between Stanwell Corporation and CS Energy on 1 July 2011. Tarong Energy as an entity became a subsidiary of Stanwell Corporation. The restructure was made to save costs.
The company supplied roughly one quarter of Queensland's electricity supply. Energy was sourced from Tarong Power Station, Tarong North Power Station and Wivenhoe Power Station in Queensland.
Tarong Power Station is the major employer in the South Burnett region. The company has been working on post-combustion emission capture technologies in an effort to reduce the impacts of climate change.
# Sillyos

Sillyos was a town of ancient Ionia.
Its site is tentatively located near Çiğli, Asiatic Turkey.
# Alfons Karpiński

Alfons Karpiński (February 20, 1875 – June 6, 1961) was a Polish painter specializing in portraits of women, still-lives and landscapes. His work is associated with the traditionalist and decorative trends in Polish 20th-century painting.

## Life and work

Karpiński was born in 1875 in Rozwadów near Tarnobrzeg and studied painting in Kraków at the School of Fine Arts under Leon Wyczółkowski between 1891–1895 and after 1903 at the Munich Academy under Anton Ažbe, until 1907. He continued his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna under Kazimierz Pochwalski and finally, at the Parisian Académie Colarossi.
At the turn of the century he became a contributing artist to the Zielony Balonik art-and-literary cabaret in Kraków. He was a member of the Society of Polish Artists "Sztuka" (Art). Karpiński remained active following the end of World War II and died in 1961 in Kraków.
# Defence Intelligence Agency

Defence Intelligence Agency, or variations of the name, may refer to agencies in several countries, including:
* Defence Intelligence Agency (India)
* Defence Intelligence Agency (Nigeria)
* Defence Intelligence, United Kingdom
* Defense Intelligence Agency, United States
* Defense Intelligence Agency (South Korea)
* Defense Intelligence Headquarters, Japan
* Finnish Defence Intelligence Agency
# Deputy First Minister

Deputy First Minister can refer to:
* Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland
* Deputy First Minister of Scotland
* Deputy First Minister of Wales
# Scott Township, Adams County, Ohio

Scott Township is one of the fifteen townships of Adams County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,262 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Located in the northern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Jackson Township, Highland County - north
* Bratton Township - northeast
* Meigs Township - east
* Oliver Township - southeast
* Wayne Township - southwest
* Winchester Township - west
* Concord Township, Highland County - northwest
Most of the village of Seaman is located in southwestern Scott Township.

## Name and history

Statewide, other Scott Townships are located in Brown, Marion, and Sandusky counties.
Scott Township was either named for Edwin Scott, an early settler, or for Thomas Scott, a judge of the Ohio Supreme Court.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Sunmark Corporation

Sunmark Corporation (formerly Sunline Inc.) was a candy confectionery company based in St. Louis, Missouri. The company was founded by Menlo F. Smith in 1952 as an offshoot of the company owned by his father, Joseph Fish Smith. They invented many candy brands, some of which are still produced today, such as Pixy Stix, SweeTarts, Spree, and Lik-M-Aid (now known as Fun Dip).
Originally called Sunline Incorporated, it changed its name to Sunmark, Inc. It subsequently acquired Breaker Connections in 1975 (makers of the Wonka Bar, Skrunch Bar, and Oompas) changing the acquisition's name to Willy Wonka Brands in 1980. Additionally, the Sunmark Companies became a parent company to the brands Sunline Brands, Sunfield Foods, and David & Sons, as well as other subsidiaries that supported its manufacturing and distribution functions. In 1983, Sunmark introduced Nerds. In 1986, it was acquired by Rowntree Mackintosh Confectionery of the UK, which was purchased by Nestlé in 1988. In 1993, Nestle renamed the company The Willy Wonka Candy Company. In 1999 they closed the corporate offices that had been in St. Louis. In mid-2006, many of Sunmark Co.'s last candy production plants, then owned by Nestlé, were shut down due to an overly competitive market.
In 2018, the Ferrara Candy Company, owned by the Ferrero Group in Chicago, Illinois, bought out Nestle USA's confectionery business.
Brands such as Pixy Stix, SweeTarts, and Fun Dip are now being produced by the Ferrara Candy Company.
# Rugby union in Pakistan

Rugby union in Pakistan is a minor but growing sport.

## Governing body

The Pakistan Rugby Union was formally established in 2000 and gained membership with the Asian Rugby Football Union in 2000. Pakistan Rugby Union then became an associate member of the IRB (International Rugby Board) in November 2003.
Rugby has now been introduced at the Provincial and District level by the Pakistan Rugby Union. Schools have also been targeted for rugby to be introduced at the grass root level.

## History

Pakistani rugby goes as far back as 1926 when the Karachi Rugby Football Union was formed.
The game though remained mainly an expatriate sport, with KRFU being active on the All-India circuit up till the late fifties. Records of teams containing Pakistani players exist going back to the 1950s, with an East Pakistan Rifles team beating Chittagong Rugby Club on 2 July 1955 at Niaz Stadium. Chittagong was made up from European players, while the Rifles were all Pakistani apart from their coach J.M. Reay. The sixties saw a decrease in the expatriate population and travel to India becoming more regulated, therefore the club became more reliant on playing fixtures with visiting British Navy Ships, at a time when Karachi had become a regular port of call for R&R and supplies. In 1968–1969 a handful of local players were introduced into the club: this would prove to be the saving grace for the game in the country. By the mid seventies the British Navy reduced its presence in the Indian Ocean and port visits became infrequent, and by the early eighties Rugby had become almost non-existent. The Karachi Rugby Football Union continued to play, yet due to limited funds it was unable to travel abroad for matches and suffered from lack of opposing teams to play within the country.
The interest in rugby was rejuvenated in the nineties by the locals who had been introduced to the game in the seventies and by a resurgence in the expatriate presence. Whilst some experienced local players established clubs in Lahore and Karachi, staff from foreign embassies, commissions and banks, consisting of Frenchmen, British, and some Americans, established a club in Islamabad. 1992 onwards has seen regular fixtures between teams from these cities. By the mid-nineties an Islamabad club called the Islamabad Rugby Football Club, consisting mainly of local players had also been established in addition to the side made up of expatriates; the latter passes through phases of dormancy subject to postings and availability of players. Lahore Rugby Football Club which was formed around the same time became their main competitors. The three major clubs in Pakistan. Lahore, Islamabad and Karachi initiated an annual Pakistan 7s Championship on a rotating basis.

## National team

The national team is called Pakistan Rugby. It was first fielded in 2003, participating in the Provincial Tournament in Sri Lanka and there played the Indian National side as well. Pakistan currently takes part in the regional divisions of the Asian Five Nations.
# C25H30N6O2

The molecular formula C$_{25}$H$_{30}$N$_6$O$_2$ may refer to:
* Dalpiciclib
* Erdafitinib
# Simon Bar Jona Madelka

Simon Bar Jona Madelka or Šimon Bariona Oppollensis (before 1550 in Opole – c. 1598 in Plzeň) was a Czech composer. In addition to being a composer, he was also a member of the butcher's guild in the Plzeň. Madelka published two music collections.

## Biography

Madelka may have come from Opole, as suggested by the cognomen Oppolensis, preserved in the collection of his music. The surname Madelka was also quite common both in Silesia and Opole. He came to Western Bohemia probably in consequence of culmination of the reformation wave in Opole Region in the middle of the 16th century. Madelka was a Catholic, and his religion may have been the main reason for his changing residences.
In 1575 he was entered to the register of the butcher's guild in Plzeň, and in 1580 became a master butcher. In 1585 he became the member of the guild's board of elders. He died probably during the epidemic of a plague that killed 1300 to 1600 citizens of Plzeň in 1598.
His name appears in the manuscripts exclusively as Šimon Bariona; the other variants of his name, Bar Jona and Madelka figure only in his printed music. He is mentioned in various musical sources with other European composers such as Clemens non Papa, Jacobus Vaet, Thomas Crecquillon, Michael de Buissons and Orlando Lasso. He was the contemporary of Jacobus Gallus, Jan Simonides Montanus, Pavel Spongopaeus Jistebnický, Ondřej Chrysoponus Jevíčský, and Jan Traján Turnovský.
His compositions number thirty five sacral works, but only one of them is well preserved: the collection of Seven Penitential Psalms, published in 1586 by German printer Nicholas Knorr in Altdorf bei Nürnberg. His second published composition, printed by Jiří Nigrin in Prague, as well as the rest of his output, is preserved only in fragments.
His first printed composition, Canticum Beatissimae virginis Mariae, was published in Prague in 1578. It was dedicated to the Abbot of Teplá, Jan Mauskönig. The second printed edition, the Seven Penitential Psalms, was dedicated to the Provost of the Chotěšov monastery, Albert Jordán of Mohelnice.

## Works

* Canticum Beatissimae virginis Mariae
* Seven Penitential Psalms for Five Voices (in Czech: Sedm kajících žalmů pětihlasem vyzdobených)
It consists of:
* Ps. VI. Domine ne in furore tuo arguas me
* Ps. XXXII. Beati quorum remissae sunt iniquitates
* Ps. XXXVIII. Domine ne in furore tuo arguas me
* Ps. LI. Miserere mei, Deus
* Ps. CII Domine exaudi orationem meam
* Ps. CXXX. De profundis
* Ps. CXLIII. Domine exaudi orationem meam
* Quomodo confitebor tibi, Domine - motet
# Alexander Shand (barrister)

Alexander Barclay Shand (26 December 1865 – 3 October 1949) was an Australian barrister and King's Counsel. He became a leading legal figure in NSW. Shand refused an invitation to become a New South Wales Supreme Court Judge but served as a Royal Commissioner.

## Biography

Shand was born in Ulladulla, New South Wales, to John Shand and Mary (née Barclay). John Shand (1825–1891) had arrived in Sydney in 1853 as a stonemason before becoming a farmer and finally a police magistrate at Penrith Court. Shand Snr founded a legal dynasty that produced three generations of barristers. A. B. Shand, as he came to be known, was educated at Newington College commencing in 1880. He went up to the University of Sydney and graduated as a Bachelor of Arts in 1884. Following graduation and articles, Shand was admitted to the New South Wales Bar in 1887. He was the Crown Prosecutor on the NSW western circuit in 1895-6 and took silk in 1906. He became a leading member of the Bar Council. His wife, Florence (née Brierley), became a tireless worker for the poor and infirm and sat on the boards of various hospitals, schools and women's auxiliaries. She died in October 1929. Mrs Shand was the sister of Louisa Victoria, Mrs Cecil Purser (née Brierley). Shand retired in 1930 and lived in retirement in Vaucluse, New South Wales, until his death at St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney.
# The New Eve

The New Eve (Hungarian: Az új Éva) is a painting by Hungarian artist Sándor Bortnyik from 1924.

## Description

The picture is painted in oil on canvas and has dimensions of 48,5 x 38 cm. The picture is part of the collection of the Hungarian National Museum in Budapest, Hungary.

## Analysis

In 1919, Sandor Bortnik falls among representatives of Constructivism. From 1922 to 1924 he lived in Weimar, where he met artists from the Bauhaus. Painted abstract two- and three-dimensional compositions, which subsequently adds figures and objects. In the composition "New Eve" describes an ironic ideal of "modern" man in the 1920s. Women with fashionable clothes and placed in the showroom, and can be rotated in different directions. In his right hand he holds a green apple. With this and other paintings ironic applied swipe "brave new world" of constructivism. The artist uses precise details, geometric shapes and colors that puts them in an abstract composition. Manages to deride utopian ideals, but can not avoid them because it is an active participant in shaping the "new world".
# Joseph Callahan

Joseph or Joe Callahan may refer to:
* Joseph M. Callahan (1885–1973), New York politician and judge
* Joseph N. Callahan, American swimmer
* Joseph R. Callahan (1892–1977), American farmer, businessman, and politician
* Joseph Callahan, actor in A La Cabaret
* Joe Callahan (ice hockey) (born 1982), American ice hockey player
* Joe Callahan (baseball) (1916–1949), American baseball pitcher
* Joe Callahan (footballer) (1898–1978), Australian rules footballer
* Joe Callahan (American football) (born 1993), American football quarterback
# Delfino della Pergola

Delfino della Pergola (1398–1465) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Modena (1463–1465) and Bishop of Parma (1425–1463).

## Biography

Delfino della Pergola was born in 1398. On 24 Aug 1425, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Martin V as Bishop of Parma. On 18 Sep 1426, he was consecrated bishop by Pietro Grassi, Bishop of Pavia. On 24 Sep 1463, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius II as Bishop of Modena. He served as Bishop of Modena until his death in 1465.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Jacopo-Antonio dalla Torre, Bishop of Reggio Emilia (1439); and Carlo Gabriele Sforza, Archbishop of Milan (1454).
# Kapoor Tunnel

The Kapoor Tunnel is a straight 8.8 km (5.5 mi) subterranean route which is the main transport of water from the Sooke Lake to the Westshore, City of Victoria, Esquimalt, and the Saanich Peninsula. When it was determined that the Sooke Flowline would no longer meet the region's needs, the decision was made to excavate the tunnel. Prior to construction of the flowline, Arthur Adams, the consultant for the flowline construction, had proposed the Kapoor Tunnel be built. However, that era's technology was not yet up to the task.

## Construction

The tunnel was formed by a miniature tunnel boring machine (TBM), which was built in Vancouver at a cost of $258,000. Excavation was undertaken from both ends with the intention of meeting in the middle. The machine was later abandoned and excavation was carried out manually due to the soft rock clogging the teeth and gears and causing motor burn outs. The contractor quit and the water district completed the task in 1967. On completion, the tunnel was an engineering success. Even without modern laser technology, the tunnel was joined only 6 in (152 mm) off line. The project was almost incident free with the only major injury occurring when a worker's eye was damaged while drilling into a hole containing an undetonated stick of dynamite.
The project was a challenging feat due to a variety of factors:
* The rock the tunnel was being bored through was a crumbly, unstable shale
* Close quarters meant that only one cart could travel in the tunnel at a time
* The tight space meant that only three men could work at the rock face, limiting progress to 7 metres (23 feet) per day
* Fresh air needed to be pumped in from the surface deep into the tunnel
* The narrow gauge railway restricted how much cement could be sent into the tunnel and slowed the lining process to 24 m (79 ft) per day.

## Route

The tunnel runs from the head tank near Sooke Lake, which maintains a constant pressure to the Japan Gulch UV Plant near Goldstream Provincial Park.

## Maintenance

This tunnel can convey 580 million litres/day, 10 times greater than the Sooke Flowline, and provides water to all municipalities, except Sooke and the Highlands. Its final cost was $5.6 million. The Sooke Flowline had been leaking and was vulnerable to blow downs and rock slides.
Every January, the tunnel is shut off and the city transfers over to the district's secondary Goldstream system. Workers walk the 8.8 km (5.5 mi) route to look for cracks and other defects.
# Stritch

Stritch may refer to:
* Stritch (saxophone), musical instrument
* Samuel Stritch (1887–1958), American cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church
** Cardinal Stritch High School, Oregon, Ohio, named after him
** Cardinal Stritch University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, named after him
** Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University, Chicago, USA, named after him
* Elaine Stritch (1926–2014), American actress and singer, niece of Cardinal Samuel Stritch
* Stritch (surname), Surname of Irish and English origin
# A89

A89 or A-89 may refer to:
* A89 motorway (France)
* A89 road (Scotland)
* Dutch Defence, in the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings
* Beauvechain Air Base, Advanced Landing Ground A89 during World War II
# Solar erythema

Solar erythema is a skin condition characterized by redness of the skin following exposure to ultraviolet light, not to be confused with sunburn.$^{:27}$
# C25H29N3O3

The molecular formula C$_{25}$H$_{29}$N$_3$O$_3$ may refer to:
* Adimolol
* BMS-202
# Alexander Shalamberidze

Alexander Shalamberidze (Georgian: ალექსანდრე შალამბერიძე; 30 March 1958 – 1 July 2015) was a Georgian politician.

## Career

Alexander Shalamberidze was a prominent figure in Georgian politics, actively involved in the anti-Soviet Georgian national movement during the late 1980s. Throughout his career, he held various influential positions, contributing significantly to the political development of Georgia. Shalamberidze began his political journey as the President Gamsakhurdia's Curator to the Imereti Region in 1991, where he played a crucial role in governing and advancing the region's interests. Following this, from 1992 to 2003, he served as the Executive Secretary of the political party Union of Georgian Traditionalists, shaping the party's policies and advocating for its values. His dedication to public service led him to become a Member of Parliament for two terms. In the 5th Term of the Parliament of Georgia, he represented his constituents from November 20, 1999, to April 22, 2004. He continued his parliamentary duties in the 6th Term from April 22, 2004, to June 7, 2008. Shalamberidze further contributed to the political landscape as a member of the national movement of Georgia from 2004 to 2006, demonstrating his ongoing commitment to the progress and advancement of the nation. From 2009 to 2011, Shalamberidze served as the General Secretary of the Peoples Party of Georgia, assuming key responsibilities in organizational matters and party affairs. He continued his dedicated service by becoming the General Secretary of the political party Free Georgia from 2011 to 2015. In 2015, Shalamberidze was elected as the Chairman of the Peoples Party of Georgia, solidifying his influential position within the party and his dedication to its cause. Tragically, Alexander Shalamberidze's remarkable political career was cut short when he passed away on July 1, 2015, following cardiovascular surgery. His untimely death left a void in Georgian politics, marking the loss of a dedicated and influential figure who had made significant contributions to the nation. Despite his departure, his legacy continues to inspire and guide future generations of Georgian politicians.
# Ed, Kentucky

Ed was an unincorporated community in Casey County, Kentucky, United States.
Ed has been noted for its short place name.
# Josh Borja

Joshua Andrew Borja (born 1 August 1990) is an American born Guamanian footballer.

## Career

Borja started with soccer at Albion SC in San Diego for youth until 17. Played for US Development Academy Los Angeles Galaxy U18's. Competed on the Varsity team as a freshman in High School for the West Hills Wolf Pack, he was a 4-year varsity player on the soccer team club West Hills High School in Santee, San Diego County, California. In his last year of the High School played for the U-18 team of Los Angeles Galaxy. He graduated 2009 by the West Hills High School and joined to studies the Chico State University. Borja played two years in the soccer team of Chico State Wildcats, before joined the USL Premier Development League team Orange County Blue Star. After one season with Orange County, signed in Springtime 2012 for SoCal Elite.

### International

He has been capped for the Guam national football team and played from 2009 to current, in 14 games and scored five goals.