OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Templeton, Devon

Templeton is a hamlet, parish and former manor in Devon, England, situated 4 miles west of Tiverton. The parish church is dedicated to St Margaret.

## History

According to the Devon historian Sir William Pole (d.1635), who was an owner of the manor, Templeton was a possession of the Knights Templar, and after the suppression of that order in 1312 passed to the Knights Hospitaller of St John. Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries by King Henry VIII (1509-1547) Templeton was taken into the ownership of the Crown, and was re-granted by that king to George Loosemore, whose son Robert Loosemore sold it to Sir William Peryam (1534-1604) of Little Fulford, near Crediton in Devon, Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer. On the marriage of his eldest daughter Mary Peryam, to Sir William Pole (d.1635), MP, of Shute, Devon, as part of her marriage settlement he conveyed the manor of Templeton to her husband. It was still in the possession of Sir William Pole at the time of writing his great work Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon. It remained in the Pole family for several generations until it was sold by Sir William's descendant Sir John William de la Pole, 6th Baronet (1757–1799) of New Shute House, Devon.

## Sources

* Pole, Sir William (d.1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, Sir John-William de la Pole (ed.), London, 1791, pp. 441–2, Templeton
# Sons of the Thames

Sons of the Thames is a rowing club in Hammersmith, London, England. It was formed in Putney in 1886 with the aim, still enshrined in its constitution, to further the sport of rowing.

## History

Originally a tradesmen's club, thus open to those in manual work, that boated from Erith, the club by the date of its formal constitution had moved up river to Putney, boating from the Duke's Head, and then to Hammersmith. The latest move, since 2000, shares there Linden House, on the promenade known as Upper Mall, with London Corinthian Sailing Club. The sailing club enjoys a 999-year lease. The club welcomes novices and offers a Learn to Row course each summer. More experienced members and graduates moving on from university boat clubs are also very welcome and will be integrated into the training squads for Henley and other regattas.
The club's official founding date is 1886, however there is evidence of crews racing under the "Sons of the Thames" name at least as far back as 1865. See also Joseph Sadler Crew Races.

### Possible connections

In 1861, Herbert Playford created the Sons of the Thames Regatta, to bring forward new junior rowers. The race was held on the Thames between Putney and Hammersmith and had the distinction that the competitors must not use slides.
There are also mentions of a society called Sons of the Thames Society formed before 1790 to celebrate the annual Doggett's Coat and Badge sculling race.

## Results
### Henley Royal Regatta

Sons of the Thames enjoyed success in the 1960s, winning twice at Henley.
* 1964, Wyfold Challenge Cup
* 1968, Silver Goblets & Nickalls' Challenge Cup, AJ Sutton & PJW Sharp.

### Henley Women's Regatta

Sons of the Thames are the 2010 winners of the Frank Harry Cup at Henley Women's Regatta, setting a new course record.
* 2010, Frank Harry Cup: James Renwick + Cat Hart, Emily Wright, Lyndsay Campbell and Pippa Blockley.

### British Championships

* 1985 British Rowing Championships, Women 2x, Women L2x
* 1986 British Rowing Championships, Women 2-

## Dewar Shield

Sons of the Thames, along with Auriol Kensington Rowing Club and Furnivall Sculling Club organise a yearly head race, the winners of which receive the Dewar Challenge Shield. The race covers half the Championship Course in the opposite direction, starting at Chiswick Bridge and finishing at Hammersmith Bridge.
The shield is named after Alice Dewar, a Furnival Captain in 1909. However, there are many other "Dewar Challenge Shields" that were presented by Sir Thomas Dewar dating from around the same time and which are very similar in design, so it's possible the origins of the shield may be different.
# Sarah Thomas (writer)

Sarah Thomas (15 September 1934 – 31 March 2023) was an Indian Malayalam language writer from Kerala. Her novel Narmadi Pudava won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award in the year 1979. Thomas was also a recipient of Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Overall Contribution to Malayalam Literature.

## Life and career

Thomas had started writing long before the concept of feminine literature evolved in Malayalam. She published her first novel Jivitamenna Nadi at the age of 34. She became noted in the literary field after the publication of the novel Murippadukal in 1971. The novel narrated the life of a young man brought up in a Roman Catholic orphanage and later transferred to his Hindu ancestral home, where he is subtly persuaded to conform to Hindu religious beliefs. His attempts to establish an identity for himself in a situation full of conflicts were dealt with in the novel. It was later filmed as Manimuzhakkam by P. A. Backer, that won several awards, including the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Malayalam and the Kerala State Film Award for Best Film.
There are three other novels of hers, Asthamayam, Pavizhamuthu and Archana, which too have been filmed. Her best known work is Narmani Putava which won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award in 1979. The novel portrayed a Brahmin girl whose fate it was to agree to marry the man of her father's choice so that he would have a peaceful end. Two books the author rates as her favourite are Daivamakkal and Grahanam. A milestone in Kerala's Dalit literature, Daivamakkal (Children of God) tells the tale of a Dalit boy, his trials and tribulations as a medical student as well as in later life. Kunjikannan, the protagonist of the novel, is a symbol of an individual trying to break from the often sub-human status that was his lot. The novel was translated into English by Sosanna Kuruvilla. Grahanam (Eclipse) narrates the harrowing experiences that a Keralite boy and his lady love, a German, had to undergo in Lebanon.
Sarah Thomas died at her daughter's residence in Trivandrum on 31 March 2023, at the age of 88.

## Works

* Jivitamenna Nadi (1968)
* Murippadukal (1971)
* Pavizha Muthu (1972)
* Archana (1977)
* Narmadi Pudava (1978)
* Daivamakkal (1982)
* Agni Suddhi (1988)
* Chinnammu (1988)
* Valakkar (1994)
* Neelakkurinjikal Chuvakkum Neram (1995)
* Asthamayam
* Gunitham Thettiya Kanakku
* Grahanam
* Thanneer Panthal
* Yathra
* Kaveri
# Ascluella

Ascluella is a genus of fungi in the family Dermateaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Ascluella symplocina.
# SquidNT

SquidNT was a port of the Squid proxy server to Microsoft's Windows NT-based operating systems. The SquidNT effort has since then been merged into the main Squid project (September 2006) and is maintained by Guido Serassio, one of the core developers of Squid. The name SquidNT is still often used for referring to Squid running on Windows but is not an official name. The official name is Squid regardless of platform.
You can compile the source code with Minimalist GNU for Windows or Microsoft Visual Studio. But Windows support is still largely missing.
Squid for Windows may be installed and run from the command line. It may also be installed as a Windows service. There is no graphical user interface.

## Compatibility

Squid for Windows can run on the following Windows operating systems:
* Microsoft Windows NT 4.0
* Microsoft Windows 2000
* Microsoft Windows XP
* Microsoft Windows Server 2003
* Microsoft Windows Vista
* Microsoft Windows Server 2008
* Microsoft Windows 7
# 1989 Ireland rugby union tour of North America
## Matches

    Scores and results list Ireland's points tally first.
| Opposing Team | For | Against | Date | Venue |
| British Columbia | 21 | 18 | 30 August 1989 | Thunderbird Stadium, Vancouver |
| Canada | 24 | 21 | 2 September 1989 | Royal Athletic Park, Victoria |
| Mid-West XV | 58 | 6 | 6 September 1989 | Northfield |
| United States | 32 | 7 | 9 September 1989 | Downing Stadium, New York |

## Touring party

* Tour Manager: K.E. Reid
* Team Manager: J. Davidson
* Captain: Willie Anderson

### Backs

| Fergus Aherne (Lansdowne) Nicky Barry (Garryowen) Michael Bradley (Cork Constitution) Paul Clinch (Lansdowne) Keith Crossan (Instonians) | Phil Danaher (Garryowen) Fergus Dunlea (Lansdowne) Paul Haycock (Terenure College) Michael Kiernan (Dolphin) Peter Purcell (Lansdowne) John Sexton (Lansdowne)/(Oxford University) |

### Forwards

| Willie Anderson (Dungannon) Tom Clancy (Lansdowne) Neil Francis (London Irish) Gary Halpin (Wanderers) P. Kenny (Wanderers) Terry Kingston (Dolphin) Noel Mannion (Corinthians) Phillip Matthews (Wanderers) | Denis McBride (Malone) J.J. McCoy (Bangor) John MacDonald (Malone) Pat O'Hara (Sunday's Well) Nick Popplewell (Greystones) Brian Rigney (Greystones) |
# Crosby Battery

Crosby Battery, also known as Crosby Point Battery and Fort Crosby, was an artillery battery situated between Crosby and Hightown in Lancashire, United Kingdom. The battery was used for port defence and anti-aircraft defence during WWII. Until 1928 Crosby Battery worked in conjunction with the nearby Seaforth Battery.

## History

Crosby Battery was built on the sand dunes north of Crosby between March 1906 and October 1907. The structure came with three gun emplacements, which were 40 yards (37 m) apart, with ammunition kept underneath the positions. The original complement of guns were two 6 inches (150 mm) breech-loading Mark VII guns, which were the same as those installed at nearby Fort Perch Rock, on the opposite side of the mouth of the River Mersey. Behind the positions were two barracks and soldiers' quarters. Around the battery was an observation post, a signal station, an officers' hut, caretaker's accommodation, a bath house, a workshop. An engine room, with coastal spotlights, was built later. The battery was given the designation S0011771.
The battery was the headquarters for the Lancashire and Cheshire Heavy Brigade, Royal Artillery (TF). On the outbreak of the First World War Fort Crosby, Seaforth Battery and Fort Perch Rock were responsible for the defence of the River Mersey. By the Second World War the defences of the Mersey comprised two 6-inch guns at Crosby Battery and two 6-inch guns at Fort Perch Rock. Fort Crosby received a naval 4-inch Breech loading (BL) gun, which was mounted on the right flank of the battery.
After the Second World War, the Territorial Army used the area, until 1954. The base was subsequently closed in 1957 on the dissolution of coast artillery in the United Kingdom announced in 1956.
After permission was given for a housing development at Hightown, the Ministry of Defence sold the battery, in 1963, including 417 acres (169 hectares) of foreshore. Many of the buildings were demolished, following this, in 1967. However, the site of the battery still exists, adjacent to the West Lancashire Golf Course. As of 2020, the site still consists of the stone gun emplacements, but the area where the barracks and operational buildings has now been cleared. This area is noticeable from the surrounding areas however, as a flat clearing amongst the dunes. As of 2020, no plaques, plinths or signage exist to commemorate the Fort.
# Knut Vikør

Knut Sigurdson Vikør (born June 10, 1952) is a Norwegian historian and a professor of history at the University of Bergen. He is known for his studies on the history of Islam and Islamic law.

## Biography

Knut S. Vikør comes from a family of teachers whose father was an associate professor at Orkdal national gymnasium. Born on June 10, 1952, Vikør holds a master's in history and earned his PhD from the University of Bergen in 1992.
Vikør was general manager of the Center for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies at the University of Bergen from 1988 to 2002 when he was granted leave to work as an associate professor at the Department of History of the same university.
In 2005, Vikør was appointed associate professor at the institute, and is now serving as a professor at the Department of Archeology, History, Cultural and Religious Studies at the University of Bergen.
# Khanvict

Asad Khan, better known as Khanvict, is a Pakistani-Canadian musician, producer, and DJ, based in Surrey, British Columbia. He was nominated for Electronic & Dance Artist of the Year at the 2023 Western Canadian Music Awards and the music video for his song "Closer", directed by Anjali Nayar, was awarded the Audience Award at the 2022 Prism Prize.

## Career

Khan was raised in Islamabad, Pakistan until he was 13, when he then moved to Canada. He received an electrical engineering degree from the University of British Columbia and later worked at a developer as a project manager, began his music career as an Indian wedding DJ. He then began expanding into producing and releasing music, eventually signing to the Vancouver-based label Snakes and Ladders.

## Discography
### EPs

* Kahani (2019)
* Escape (2021)
* Arrival (2023) (with Raaginder)
# Bulgarian Braille

Bulgarian Braille is a braille alphabet for writing the Bulgarian language. It is based on the unified international braille conventions, with braille letters approximating their Latin transliteration, and the same punctuation, with the French question mark. In Bulgarian, it is known as Брайлова азбука (Brailova azbuka) "braille alphabet".

## Alphabet

Bulgarian is nearly identical to Russian Braille where they overlap. Bulgarian lacks a few Russian letters, and has the additional letter ѝ, which takes the place of Russian й (with Bulgarian й being the mirror image of that).
| Print | а | б | в | г | д | е | ж | з | и | й |
| Braille | | | | | | | | | | |
| Print | к | л | м | н | о | п | р | с | т | у |
| Braille | | | | | | | | | | |
| Print | ф | х | ц | ч | ш | щ | ъ | ь | ю | я |
| Braille | | | | | | | | | | |

## Punctuation

| Print | , | . | ? | ! | ; | : | „ ... “ | ( ... ) |
| Braille | | | | | | | ... | ... |

## Formatting

| (digit) | (caps) |
# Sarah Thomas (actress)

Sarah Jane Thomas (born 5 June 1952) is a British actress, born in London, best known for her television appearances as Enid Simmons in Worzel Gummidge (1980), and as Glenda Wilkinson in Last of the Summer Wine (1986–2010).

## Career

Sarah Thomas began her television career with an episode of the drama Special Branch in 1970. Other TV appearances include Within These Walls (1974–75), The Velvet Glove (1977), Together (1980), Worzel Gummidge (1979–81), in which she played the recurring role of Enid, The Black Adder (1983), Miracles Take Longer (1984), Shroud for a Nightingale (1984), and Happy Families (1985).
In 1985 she joined the cast of the internationally successful BBC television sitcom Last of the Summer Wine as Glenda, the daughter of Thora Hird's character. She stayed with the series for 25 years, until it came to an end in 2010.
Her most recent television guest star roles were in episodes of Heartbeat, The Bill and Doctors.
In theatre she has starred in many productions, most notably as Mrs. Danvers in Rebecca and as Miss Marple in Agatha Christie's A Murder is Announced.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1970 | Special Branch | Au Pair Girl | TV series (1 episode: "Sorry Is Just a Word") |
| 1975 | Play for Today | Grace | TV series (1 episode: "Rumpole of the Bailey") |
| 1975 | Within These Walls | Susan | TV series (3 episodes: 1975–1976) |
| 1977 | The Velvet Glove | Nurse | TV series (1 episode: "Auntie's Niece") |
| 1979 | Worzel Gummidge | Enid Simmons | TV series (8 episodes: 1979–1981) |
| 1980 | Together | Alison Warner | TV series (3 episodes) |
| 1983 | The Black Adder | Mrs. Field, a Goodwife | TV series (1 episode: "Witchsmeller Pursuivant") |
| 1984 | Miracles Take Longer | Paula's client | TV series (1 episode: "Episode #2.15") |
| 1984 | Shroud for a Nightingale | Maureen Burt | TV series (5 episodes) |
| 1985 | Happy Families | Novice Catherine | TV series (1 episode: "Joyce") |
| 1995 | Madagascar Skin | Crab Hunter | |
| 1995 | Moses | Midwife | TV movie |
| 1996 | Heartbeat | Doris | TV series (1 episode: "Charity Begins at Home") |
| 1997 | The Bill | Lorraine Stuart | TV series (1 episode: "Don't Want to Hear the Bad News") |
| 1986–2010 | Last of the Summer Wine | Glenda | TV series (215 episodes) |
| 2011 | Doctors | Christine Vinnick | TV series (1 episode: "Relax and Rejuvenate") |

## Pantomime appearances

In December 2007, Thomas starred in Cinderella at the Assembly Hall Theatre, Tunbridge Wells as the Fairy Godmother, appearing with Tom Vaughan, from Hollyoaks, and Barney Harwood. In 2008/09, she again starred as the Fairy Godmother in Cinderella, but this time at the Grand Theatre in Swansea, alongside Su Pollard and Chris Jarvis.
From December 2009 to January 2010 she appeared in Jack and the Beanstalk at the Malvern Theatre, alongside Mike Fischetti and Colin Baker.
# 2006 Tidjelabine bombing

36°43′11″N 3°29′15″E﻿ / ﻿36.7196704°N 3.4875°E﻿ / 36.7196704; 3.4875
The 2006 Tidjelabine bombing occurred on June 19, 2006, when an explosive bomb detonated against a patrol of the Garde communale in the town of Tidjelabine, Boumerdès Province, Algeria injuring 3. The Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb is suspected as being responsible.
# Squibs' Honeymoon

Squibs' Honeymoon is a 1923 British silent comedy film directed by George Pearson and starring Betty Balfour, Hugh E. Wright and Fred Groves. It was the last of the silent film series featuring the character, although Balfour returned to play her in the 1935 sound film Squibs. Both Pearson and Balfour were particular favourites of the British film critic, and later leading screenwriter, Roger Burford. In his first article for the magazine Close Up Burford would write "Not long ago a film of the Squibbs series was reported to be on at a small cinema in a slum district. It was a rare chance, and we went at once. We were not disappointed: the film was English, with proper tang; the tang of Fielding or Sterne.' Burford's comments help place the Squibbs films perfectly in British culture between the wars. They were very much working-class comedy, drawing on a vernacular, performative tradition, but at the same time their "Englishness" is characteristic of the kinds of satirical comedies found in the novels of Henry Fielding and Laurence Sterne. That earthy satire, based on everyday life, made these comedies unpalatable to middle class audiences but the Squibbs films were amongst the most interesting, and well shot, films in Britain in the 1920s.

## Cast

* Betty Balfour as Squibs Hopkins
* Hugh E. Wright as Sam Hopkins
* Fred Groves as PC Charlie Lee
* Frank Stanmore as Horace Honeybunn
* Irene Tripod as Euphemia Fitzbulge
* Robert Vallis as Bob
* Maurice Redmund as Jean
# Alaris (disambiguation)

Alaris is a regional rail network run by the Spanish national rail company Renfe Operadora.
Alaris may also refer to:

## Business

* Alaris, Inc., a defunct computer motherboard manufacturer
* Kodak Alaris, a manufacturer and marketer of traditional photographic supplies
* A line of medical infusion pumps produced by BD
* A brand of 3D desktop printer from Objet Geometries

## Fiction

* Alaris (comics), a Marvel Comics character
* EverQuest: Veil of Alaris, an expansion of the EverQuest online role-playing game
* Alaris Prime, a plot element in the Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds video game

## Other

* A grammatical form of alar, as in Alar cartilages
* Euthycera alaris, a species of fly
* Gallicolumba rufigula alaris, a subspecies of the Cinnamon ground dove
# 1989–90 Xavier Musketeers men's basketball team

The 1989–90 Xavier Musketeers men's basketball team represented Xavier University from Cincinnati, Ohio in the 1989–90 season. Led by head coach Pete Gillen, the Musketeers finished with a 28–5 record (12–2 MCC), won the MCC regular season title, and received an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament as the #6 seed in the Midwest region. In the NCAA tournament, the Musketeers defeated Kansas State and Georgetown to reach the Sweet Sixteen. Xavier lost to Texas in the Midwest regional semifinals – a game that was played in Dallas, Texas.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular season ||||||
| Dec 2, 1989* | | Southern Utah State | L 90–97 | 0–1 | Cincinnati Gardens Cincinnati, Ohio |
| Dec 4, 1989* | | at Robert Morris | W 77–70 | 1–1 | Charles L. Sewall Center Moon Township, Pennsylvania |
| Dec 9, 1989* | | at Miami (OH) | W 76–69 | 2–1 | |
| Dec 16, 1989* | | at Valparaiso | W 95–63 | 3–1 | |
| Dec 18, 1989* | | Eastern Illinois | W 80–48 | 5–1 | Cincinnati Gardens Cincinnati, Ohio |
| Dec 22, 1989* | | vs. Princeton Met Life Classic | W 72–65 | 6–1 | War Memorial Gymnasium San Francisco, California |
| Dec 23, 1989* | | at San Francisco Met Life Classic | W 78–62 | 7–1 | War Memorial Gymnasium San Francisco, California |
| Dec 30, 1989* | | Bowling Green | W 88–73 | 8–1 | Cincinnati Gardens Cincinnati, Ohio |
| Jan 2, 1990* | | No. 25 Loyola Marymount | W 115–113 | 9–1 | Cincinnati Gardens Cincinnati, Ohio |
| Jan 6, 1990 | | at Marquette | W 86–80 | 10–1 (1–0) | Bradley Center Milwaukee, Wisconsin |
| Jan 8, 1990 | | Loyola (IL) | W 89–73 | 11–1 (2–0) | Cincinnati Gardens Cincinnati, Ohio |
| Jan 13, 1990* | No. 25 | Alabama–Birmingham | W 82–61 | 12–1 | Cincinnati Gardens Cincinnati, Ohio |
| Feb 27, 1990* | No. 19 | at Arkansas–Little Rock | W 84–73 | 24–2 | Barton Coliseum Little Rock, Arkansas |
| Mar 3, 1990 | No. 19 | at Dayton | L 108–111 | 24–3 (12–2) | UD Arena Dayton, Ohio |
| Midwestern Collegiate Conference Tournament ||||||
| Mar 8, 1990* | No. 24 | vs. Butler MCC Tournament Quarterfinal | W 86–61 | 25–3 | UD Arena Dayton, Ohio |
| Mar 9, 1990* | No. 24 | vs. Evansville MCC Tournament Semifinal | W 89–78 | 26–3 | UD Arena Dayton, Ohio |
| Mar 10, 1990* | No. 24 | at Dayton MCC tournament championship | L 89–98 | 26–4 | UD Arena Dayton, Ohio |
| NCAA Tournament ||||||
| Mar 16, 1990* | (6 MW) No. 25 | vs. (11 MW) Kansas State First round | W 87–79 | 27–4 | RCA Dome Indianapolis, Indiana |
| Mar 18, 1990* | (6 MW) No. 25 | vs. (3 MW) No. 8 Georgetown Second Round | W 74–71 | 28–4 | RCA Dome Indianapolis, Indiana |
| Mar 22, 1990* | (6 MW) No. 25 | vs. (10 MW) Texas Midwest Regional semifinal – Sweet Sixteen | L 89–102 | 28–5 | Reunion Arena Dallas, Texas |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. MW=Midwest. All times are in Eastern Time. ||||||

## NBA draft

| Round | Pick | Player | NBA Club |
| 1 | 11 | Tyrone Hill | Golden State Warriors |
| 2 | 47 | Derek Strong | Philadelphia 76ers |
# This Afternoon (TV program)

This Afternoon (stylised as THIS afternoon) is a short-lived Australian news and current affairs television program that was broadcast by the Nine Network. It was produced by the network and broadcast live from 4:30pm to 5:30pm weekdays for two-and-half weeks in mid-2009.
The program focused on news, sport, weather and entertainment and featured current affairs reports and interviews. The program was presented by Andrew Daddo, radio presenter and journalist Katrina Blowers and news presenter Mark Ferguson. Nine News reporters from around the country and overseas provided reports on news and entertainment.
On 15 July 2009, the Nine Network cancelled This Afternoon after 12 airings due to poor ratings. With the demise of This Afternoon, Nine reinstated Nine Afternoon News (which had been replaced by This Afternoon), followed by Antiques Roadshow at 5.00pm and Hot Seat at 5.30pm. As a result, Nine News had Mark Ferguson as national presenter until left the Nine Network on 25 September 2009 to join the Seven Network.
# Cross-country skiing at the 1984 Winter Paralympics – Women's 4x5 km relay B1-2

The Women's 4x5 km relay B1-2 event was one of the events held in cross-country skiing at the 1984 Winter Paralympics in Innsbruck, Austria.
Two teams from two nations competed in the event.

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Athletes |
| | Doris Campbell Margaret Heger Renata Hoenisch Marianne Kriegl |
| | Barbara Lewis Laura Oftedahl Jean Parker Billie Ruth Schlank |