OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph Washington Sockman

Ralph Washington Sockman (October 1, 1889 – August 29, 1970) was the senior pastor of Christ Church (United Methodist) in New York City, United States. He gained considerable prominence in the U.S. as the featured speaker on the weekly NBC radio program, National Radio Pulpit, which aired from 1928 to 1962, and as a writer of several best-selling books on the Christian life. Time Magazine reported in 1946 that Sockman's National Radio Pulpit program received 4,000 letters weekly, making him "the number one Protestant radio pastor of the U.S. ...rated by volume of fan mail". Fifteen years later in 1961, Time said that Sockman was "generally acknowledged as the best Protestant preacher in the U.S.".
Sockman became the director of the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1949. In 1950, he was also appointed associate professor of practical theology at Union Theological Seminary in New York. Time Magazine said of him at the time:
   "Sunday morning at 10 E.S.T., from October through May, 60-year-old Dr. Sockman preaches on NBC's National Radio Pulpit to one of the biggest religious radio audiences in the U.S. Then, at his Byzantine-style church on Manhattan's Park Avenue, he holds a regular Sunday morning service (with enough ceremony and liturgy to jolt many a low-church Methodist). So many people come to hear him that at 5 in the afternoon he repeats his morning service".
He toured extensively for speaking engagements nationwide and often preached at the 6,000-seat Ocean Grove Auditorium on New Jersey's seashore, which was packed on "Sockman Sundays", as those occasions were popularly called. Some of his sermons from those appearances were subsequently published in 1939 as Ways of the Christian Life – Sermons by the Sea.

## Early years

Raised on a farm in Mount Vernon, Ohio, Ralph W. Sockman graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University, where he earned a Phi Beta Kappa key. He studied for the ministry at Union Theological Seminary in New York City. In 1916, he married Zellah Endly, the daughter of a Methodist minister, and became pastor of what was then called the Madison Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church, the forerunner of Christ Church in New York City.

## Writings

Sockman was a prolific writer, with some of his books still available and one, Now to Live!, reprinted in July 2007.
Other books include:
* The Paradoxes of Jesus (1936)
* Live for Tomorrow (1943)
* Date With Destiny; A Preamble To Christian Culture (1944)
* The Lord's Prayer (1947)
* How to Believe, Answering the Questions that Challenge Man's Faith (1953)

## Quotations

Ralph W. Sockman was especially noted for his memorable quips and sermon lines, such as:
* "The test of courage comes when we are in the minority. The test of tolerance comes when we are in the majority."
* "Nothing is so strong as gentleness and nothing is so gentle as real strength" in which he was quoting St. Francis de Sales.
* "Our growth depends not on how many experiences we devour, but on how many we digest."
# Sandra Hall (writer)

Sandra Hall is an Australian author and journalist, best known as film reviewer for The Age and The Sydney Morning Herald.

## History

Hall began her working life as a cadet at the afternoon tabloid, The Sun, studying Arts at Sydney University at night. She wrote a few movie reviews for The Sun, then in 1964, she left Sydney for Canberra to join the staff of Rupert Murdoch's new national daily, The Australian. The following year, she went to London, where she worked on the magazine, Woman's Own, returning in 1966 to work on Network Ten's current affairs programme, Telescope, before becoming a contributor to The Bulletin, edited by Donald Horne, and The Australian, where she was a television critic for a time. In 1971, she became The Bulletin 's film reviewer and in 1973, she won a $6,000 Fellowship from the Literature Board to write a history of Australian television. Entitled Supertoy: 20 Years of Australian Television, it was published in 1976 by Sun Books. In 1978 she was awarded a $10,000 fellowship for a year, to write fiction.
Her first novel, A Thousand Small Wishes, was published in 1995 by Allen & Unwin. Other books: Turning On Turning Off: Australian Television in the Eighties, Cassell Australia (1981), Critical Business: The New Australian Cinema in Review, Rigby Ltd (1985), Beyond the Break, a novel, 4th Estate (2006), Tabloid Man: The Life and Times of Ezra Norton, 4th Estate (2008). In 1994, she won the Pascall Prize for critical writing on film and in 1996, she became a film reviewer for the Sydney Morning Herald.

## Recognition

Hall served as president of the Film Critics Circle of Australia from 1991 to 1993.

## Partial bibliography
### Film and television

* Supertoy: 20 years of television 1976 ISBN 0725102357
* Critical Business: The New Australian Cinema in Review 1985 ISBN 0727020102
* Turning On, Turning Off: Australian television in the eighties 1981 ISBN 0726937347
* Tabloid Man: The Life and Times of Ezra Norton 2008 ISBN 9780732282592

### Novels

* Beyond the Break 2006 ISBN 9780732282424 (long-listed for the 2007 Miles Franklin Literary Award)
* A Thousand Small Wishes 1995 ISBN 1863739971
# State Highway 61 (New Zealand)

State Highway 61 (SH 61) is a former New Zealand state highway in the Tasman Region of the South Island. It links the coastal town of Motueka with SH 6, the main route to the South Island's West Coast. Along with several other state highways, its status was revoked at the beginning of the 1990s. The route is now usually referred to as the Motueka Valley Highway.

## Route description

SH 61 provided (and still provides, without its former status) a short-cut route for vehicles travelling between the Golden Bay and western Tasman Bay / Te Tai-o-Aorere areas and the town of Westport, New Zealand and other parts of the West Coast and Buller.
The former SH 61 largely follows the valley of the Motueka River. Starting just to the south of central Motueka, the route is initially due west along College Street, passing along the southern edge of Motueka Aerodrome. After about three kilometres, the highway reaches the Motueka River, and turns upstream, to the southwest. It passes through the small settlements of Ngātīmoti and Woodstock, winding through a steep-sided valley before briefly leaving the river's edge. It rejoins the river after a further 5 km after passing through the small settlement of Stanley Brook. Shortly after rejoining the river, it passes through the township of Tapawera before reaching SH 6 at Kohatu Junction, close to the point where the Motueka River is joined by its tributary, the Motupiko River. Several of the small settlements along the highway's course are old gold mining towns from the 1860s Nelson Gold Rush, the first strike of which was at Waiwhero, just northeast of Ngātīmoti.
# 2023 Qatar ExxonMobil Open

The 2023 Qatar Open (also known as 2023 Qatar ExxonMobil Open for sponsorship reasons) was the 31st edition of the Qatar Open, a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was part of the ATP Tour 250 of the 2023 ATP Tour, and took place at the Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex in Doha, Qatar from 20 to 25 February 2023.

## Finals
### Singles

* Daniil Medvedev def. Andy Murray, 6–4, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Rohan Bopanna / Matthew Ebden def. Constant Lestienne / Botic van de Zandschulp 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–4, [10–6].

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 20 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 0 |
| Doubles | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 0 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | $209,445 | $122,175 | $71,830 | $41,615 | $24,165 | $14,770 | $7,385 | $4,030 |
| Doubles* | $72,780 | $38,940 | $22,820 | $12,750 | $7,520 | — | — | — |
| Doubles prize money per team |||||||||

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| | Andrey Rublev | 5 | 1 |
| CAN | Félix Auger-Aliassime | 8 | 2 |
| | Daniil Medvedev | 11 | 3 |
| GER | Alexander Zverev | 17 | 4 |
| ESP | Roberto Bautista Agut | 24 | 5 |
| GBR | Dan Evans | 29 | 6 |
| ESP | Alejandro Davidovich Fokina | 31 | 7 |
| NED | Botic van de Zandschulp | 35 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 13 February 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Andy Murray
* Abedallah Shelbayh
* Fernando Verdasco
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Liam Broady
* Damir Džumhur
* Oleksii Krutykh
* Alexandre Müller
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Nikoloz Basilashvili

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Marin Čilić → replaced by Márton Fucsovics
* Borna Ćorić → replaced by Christopher O'Connell
* Jack Draper → replaced by Nikoloz Basilashvili
* Rafael Nadal → replaced by Ilya Ivashka

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CRO | Nikola Mektić | CRO | Mate Pavić | 15 | 1 |
| MON | Hugo Nys | POL | Jan Zieliński | 36 | 2 |
| IND | Rohan Bopanna | AUS | Matthew Ebden | 62 | 3 |
| NED | Robin Haase | NED | Matwé Middelkoop | 66 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 13 February 2023.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Liam Broady / Alexander Zverev
* Malek Jaziri / Mubarak Shannan Zayid
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Patrik Niklas-Salminen / Emil Ruusuvuori

### Withdrawals

* Jack Draper / Jiří Lehečka → replaced by Patrik Niklas-Salminen / Emil Ruusuvuori
* Lloyd Harris / Raven Klaasen → replaced by Raven Klaasen / Hunter Reese
* Kevin Krawietz / Tim Pütz → replaced by Tim Pütz / Jan-Lennard Struff
# Smith's Cloud

Smith's Cloud is a high-velocity cloud of hydrogen gas located in the constellation Aquila at Galactic coordinates l = 39°, b = −13°. The cloud was discovered in 1963 by Gail Bieger, née Smith, who was an astronomy student at Leiden University in the Netherlands.

## Properties

Using the National Science Foundation's Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope, radio astronomers have found that Smith's cloud has a mass of at least one million solar masses and measures 3,000 parsecs (9,800 ly) long by 1,000 pc (3,300 ly) wide in projection. The cloud is between 11,100 pc (36,000 ly) and 13,700 pc (45,000 ly) from Earth and has an angular diameter of 10 to 12 degrees, approximately as wide as the Orion constellation, or about 20 times the diameter of the full moon, although the cloud is not visible to the naked eye.
The cloud is apparently moving towards the disk of the Milky Way at 73 ± 26 kilometers per second. Smith's Cloud is expected to merge with the Milky Way in 27 million years at a point in the Perseus arm. Astronomers believe it will strike the Milky Way disk at a 45° angle, and its impact may produce a burst of star formation or a supershell of neutral hydrogen.
Projecting the cloud's trajectory backwards through time, it is estimated that it had passed through the disk of the Milky Way some 70 million years ago. To have survived this previous encounter, astronomers have suggested that it is embedded inside a massive dark matter halo. The fact that it survived this previous encounter means that it is likely to be much more massive than previously thought, and may be a candidate for being a dark galaxy. In this scenario it would be a failed dwarf galaxy, with the ingredients to form a stellar galaxy, but few if any detectable stars. However, chemical abundance measurements from the Hubble Space Telescope argue against this hypothesis; these measurements show that the Smith Cloud has an average metallicity of one half of the solar value, indicating that its gas originates in the Galaxy, not from an extragalactic source. The cloud's orbit and metallicity are both consistent with an origin in the outer disk of the Milky Way. The mechanism by which this gas was released is not known.
# Sebeshely

Sebeshely is the Hungarian name for two villages in Romania:
* Sebeşel village, Săsciori Commune, Alba County
* Sibişel village, Râu de Mori Commune, Hunedoara County
# 2017 FIBA AmeriCup squads

The following are the squads for 2017 FIBA AmeriCup.
Ages and clubs are as of the opening day of the tournament on 25 August 2017.

## Group B
### Argentina
### U.S. Virgin Islands

<noinclude>

### Venezuela
## Group C
### United States

<noinclude>
# Serve Jah

Serve Jah is the tenth album by Jamaican artist Luciano. It was released in 2003.

## CD information

* Format: Compact Disc (05464516572)
* Stereo: Stereo
* Pieces in Set: 1
* Catalog #: 1657
* Desc: Performer

## Track listing

* I Will Survive
* Serve Jah
* Win Or Lose
* Injustice
* True Love
* Hail King Selassie – (with Capleton)
* Nowhere To Hide
* Born Free
* Long Story
* Gideon Bus
* House Of The Lord
* I Am Not Sorry
* Mankind
# Sayers

Sayers may refer to:
* Sayers (bakery), an independent retail baker in the north-west of England
* James Sayers (caricaturist), 18th century British caricaturist
* Sayers, Texas, an unincorporated town in eastern Bexar County, Texas, United States
* Sayers (surname)
* Sayers 40, Inc., a technology firm founded by Gale Sayers
* Sayers, Allport & Potter, a pharmaceutical firm in Sydney, Australia
# Ralph Warren (Lord Mayor)

Sir Ralph Warren (c. 1486 – 11 July 1553) was twice Lord Mayor of London, for the first time in 1536 and the second in 1543.

## Biography

Ralph Warren was the son of Sir Thomas Warren of Feering, Essex, and grandson of William Warren.
Warren was a London mercer. He served as alderman, as Sheriff in 1528, and as Lord Mayor in 1536 and 1543. He was knighted in the first year of his mayoralty by Henry VIII.
He lived at Fulham House, a Grade II listed house at 87 Fulham High Street, Fulham.
In 1545 he gave a sword to the City of London, which could be the Pearl Sword that is now one of the five ceremonial City of London swords.
Warren died on 11 July 1553, and was buried in the chancel of the church of St. Osythe's, (also known as St Benet Sherehog).

## Marriages and issue

Warren married firstly Christiana Warcup, widow of Roger North (d.1509), and daughter of Richard Warcup or Warcop of Sinnington, Yorkshire. By her marriage to Roger North, Christiana (née Warcup) had a son and daughter, Sir Edward North, and Joan North, who married, and was the Marian exile, Joan Wilkinson.
Warren married secondly, Joan Trelake, the daughter of John Trelake alias Davy, of Cornwall, by whom he had two children, Richard Warren (d.1598) and Joan Warren (d.1584), who married her father's ward, Sir Henry Williams of Hinchingbrooke House, Huntingdonshire, grandfather of the Protector Oliver Cromwell.
Joan married secondly, on 25 November 1558, Sir Thomas White, alderman of London, founder of St John's College, Oxford.
# Ruby Peak

Ruby Peak may refer to:
* Ruby Peak (South Georgia Island)
* Ruby Peak (California)
* A peak in the Ruby Range, Montana
# Stanwardine Halt railway station

Stanwardine Halt was a minor station located north of Shrewsbury on the GWR's Paddington to Birkenhead main line. It was opened in the 1930s as part of the GWR's halt construction programme, aimed at combatting growing competition from bus services. Today the route is part of the Shrewsbury to Chester line. Nothing now remains on the site.

## Historical services

Express trains did not call at Stanwardine Halt, only local services. No freight or parcels traffic was handled here.
# Spadera

Spadera is a genus of jumping spiders containing the single species, Spadera unica. It was first described by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1894, and has only been found in Madagascar.

## Taxonomy

First described in 1894, Spadera unica was transferred to Pseudicius by Eugène Simon in 1901. The genus Spadera remained sunk into Pseudicius until 2017, when Jerzy Prószyński reinstated Spadera unica. Prószyński accepted that S. unica was similar to other members of his informal group "pseudiciines" (especially species of Rudakius), but considered that there were sufficient differences, such as in the shape of the tibial apophysis of the palpal bulb, to retain a separate genus. The representative genus of Prószyński's "pseudiciines" is Pseudicius. In Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae, Pseudicius is placed in the tribe Chrysillini, part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae.
# A. J. Freeley

A. J. Freeley or Freely is a semi-retired New Zealand professional wrestler. He competed throughout Australasia and in the United States during the 1990s, however, he is best remembered as the last NWA New Zealand Heavyweight Champion of Steve Rickard's NWA New Zealand. He won the belt from 3-time champion Bruno Bekkar in 1992, shortly before the promotion's close, and was billed as champion until the end of the decade.

## Career

A. J. Freeley was born in Wellington and made his professional debut in 1989. He began wrestling in Australia and the United States before returning to his native country in 1992. That same year, during the last months of Steve Rickard's NWA New Zealand, Freeley ended the two-year reign of Bruno Bekkar winning the NWA New Zealand Heavyweight Championship from him on 22 November 1992. He held the title until the close of NWA New Zealand but was continued to be billed as the national champion for the next seven years.
After the close of NWA New Zealand, then the country's only wrestling company, Freely went back to Australia. During the first half of 1993, he worked for Wrestling Down Under, a short-lived national company which also featured wrestlers from World Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation, and faced opponents such as Con Iakovidis, Bobby Blaze, Greg Smith and Ace Fenton. In 1998, AJ Freeley joined International Wrestling Australia (IWA) where he became a major star and won the promotion's heavyweight title three times before leaving the company in 2002. In recent years, he has been associated with Kiwi Pro Wrestling as have several other New Zealand wrestling veterans.

## Championships and accomplishments

* International Wrestling Australia
** IWA Heavyweight Championship (3 times)
* NWA New Zealand
** NWA New Zealand Heavyweight Championship (1 time, last)
# Steep turn (aviation)

A steep turn in aviation, performed by an aircraft (usually fixed wing), is a turn that involves a bank of more than 30 degrees. This means the angle created by the axis running along both wings and the horizon is more than 30 degrees. Generally, for training purposes, steep turns are demonstrated and practiced at 45 degrees, sometimes more. The purpose of learning and practicing a steep turn is to train a pilot to maintain control of an aircraft in cases of emergency such as structural damage, loss of power in one engine etc.
Entry procedure for a steep turn involves putting the aircraft into a bank (left or right), simultaneously increasing the thrust adequately to maintain altitude, while pulling back on the flight stick or flight yoke to speed up the turning process. For Jet training an increase of 7-8% of N1 caters. While doing this the pilot has to ensure no loss or gain of altitude. The pilot is expected to constantly look outside the aircraft while keeping a close check on the Attitude indicator for angle of bank. When the aircraft is in a 45 degree bank, it is common for a certain amount of opposite aileron control to be required to prevent the aircraft from slipping into a steeper bank.

## Tolerances and technicalities

For purposes of testing, a steep turn is a 360 degree turn in either direction with a 45 degree bank angle while maintaining altitude, speed and bank within certain set tolerances. Furthermore, the roll out heading must be within 10 degrees of the entry heading for the manoeuvre to be deemed successful by most flight training standards and check rides.
A steep turn increases the load factor of an aircraft. Simply put the aircraft feels heavier due to the effect of centrifugal force. At a 45 degree bank angle the load factor of an aircraft is 1.4 i.e. the aircraft effectively becomes 40% heavier. This requires the pilot to exert backward pressure on the flight stick or column to raise the nose, thereby creating more lift to maintain altitude. In the event that backward pressure is not exerted on the stick / column, the aircraft will tend to lose altitude. This increase in the lift required also generates what is referred to as lift induced drag which without increased power, means the aircraft will lose speed.

## Parallax error based on pilot seat position

This applies to cockpits with two seats (usually pilot and co-pilot) arranged horizontally or abreast. Assuming the pilot performing the manoeuvre is positioned in the left seat (command seat) when a steep turn to the right is performed, the nose will appear to fall. Conversely, a steep turn to the left will make it seem like the nose is rising against the horizon. This is parallax error based purely on the pilot's vantage point and instinctively causes a pull back or a push down reaction on the control stick / column which is an incorrect reaction. A good way of eliminating the effect of this error is to keep an eye on the horizon and maintain the aircraft's position relative to the horizon line thereby allowing you to approximate the 45 degree angle the panel top creates against the horizon.
# Sant Soyarabai

Soyarabai was a saint from the Mahar caste in 14th-century Maharashtra, India. She was a disciple of her husband, Chokhamela.
Soyarabai framed large literature using blank verse of her own devising. She wrote much but only about 62 works are known. In her Abhang she refers to herself as Chokhamela's Mahari, accuses god for forgetting Dalits and of making life bad. Her most basic verses concern the simple food she gives the god. Her poems describe her devotion towards god and voice her objections to untouchability.
Soyarabai believed that "The body only can be impure or polluted, but the soul is ever clean, pure knowledge. The body is born unclean and so how can anybody claim to be pure in body? The body has much pollution. But the pollution of the body remains in the body. The soul is untouched by it."
Soyarabai undertook an annual pilgrimage to Pandharpur with her husband. They were harassed by orthodox Brahmins but never lost their faith and peace of mind.
# Sayer Walker

Sayer Walker (1748 – 9 November 1826) was an English physician.

## Biography

Walker was born in London in 1748. After school education he became a presbyterian minister at Enfield, Middlesex, but afterwards studied medicine in London and Edinburgh, graduated M.D. at Aberdeen on 31 Dec. 1791, and became a licentiate of the College of Physicians of London on 25 June 1792. He was in June 1794 elected physician to the city of London Lying-in Hospital, and his chief practice was midwifery. He retired to Clifton, near Bristol, six months before his death on 9 November 1826. He published in 1796 ‘A Treatise on Nervous Diseases,’ and in 1803 ‘Observations on the Constitution of Women.’ His writings contain nothing of permanent value.