OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South Korea women's national short track team

The South Korea women's national short track team represents South Korea in international short track speed skating team relay competitions like the World Championships and the Winter Olympics.

## 3000 metre relay Olympic record

| Olympics | Medal | Skaters | Time |
| Lillehammer 1994 | Gold | Chun Lee-kyung / Kim Ryang-hee / Kim So-hee / Kim Yoon-mi / Won Hye-kyung | 4:26.640 |
| Nagano 1998 | Gold | Chun Lee-kyung / Won Hye-kyung / An Sang-mi / Kim Yoon-mi | 4:16.260 |
| Salt Lake City 2002 | Gold | Choi Min-kyung / Joo Min-jin / Park Hye-won / Choi Eun-kyung | 4:12.793 |
| Turin 2006 | Gold | Choi Eun-kyung / Jeon Da-hye / Jin Sun-yu / Byun Chun-sa / Kang Yun-mi | 4:17.040 |
| Vancouver 2010 | — | Cho Ha-ri / Kim Min-jung / Lee Eun-byul / Park Seung-hi | DSQ |
| Sochi 2014 | Gold | Shim Suk-hee / Park Seung-hi / Kong Sang-jeong / Cho Ha-ri / Kim A-lang | 4:09.498 |
# Armando Muñoz Calero

Armando Muñoz Calero y López (15 February 1908 – 8 November 1978) was a Spanish physician and falangist politician. He was a member of the Cortes Españolas during the Francoist dictatorship, while he also served as president of the provincial government in Madrid and as deputy-mayor of the Madrid City Council.

## Biography

Armando Muñoz Calero was born on 15 February 1908 in Águilas, Murcia. A trained physician, he worked in Lorca for a time.
A hardline falangist who held the post of FET y de las JONS' national's inspector of health, Muñoz Calero joined the Blue Division siding with Nazi Germany to fight the Soviet Union in the Eastern Front of World War II. He served as a front-line surgeon in the division's medical corps. From 15 February 1943 to 14 January 1946, he presided over the managing committee (comisión gestora) that controlled the Provincial Deputation of Madrid [es]. He chaired the Organización Médica Colegial from 1945 to 1946.
He was a member of the Cortes Españolas from 1946 to 1952, again from 1955 to 1958 (in his capacity as National Chief of the Obra Sindical "18 de Julio" [es]), and finally from 1964 to 1971 (as a member of the National Council of the Movement). He became the president of the Spanish Football Federation on 20 May 1947. He left the later office in 1950 and was replaced by Manuel Valdés Larrañaga [es].
He would go on to hold the vice-presidency of the Atlético de Madrid in the 1960s. He died on 8 November 1978 in Madrid.
# Charles Sanford Terry

Charles Sanford Terry may refer to:
* Charles Sanford Terry (historian) (1864-1936), English historian and authority on Johann Sebastian Bach
* Charles Sanford Terry (translator) (1926–1982), American translator of Japanese literature
# 2006 Asian Beach Volleyball Championships

The 2006 Asian Beach Volleyball Championships (6th tournament) was a beach volleyball event, that was held from March 12 to 15, 2006 in Kish Island, Iran. The competition included only men's event.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Indonesia Andy Ardiyansah Koko Prasetyo Darkuncoro | Kazakhstan Alexandr Dyachenko Alexey Kulinich | Indonesia Agus Salim Supriadi |

## Participating nations

* Indonesia (2)
* Iran (7)
* Kazakhstan (4)
* Oman (2)
* Thailand (1)

## Tournament

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Andy–Koko | 2 | | |
| Sansabili–Salagh | 0 | Andy–Koko | 2 |
| Dyachenko–Kulinich | 2 | Dyachenko–Kulinich | 0 |
| Salim–Supriadi | 0 |
| | | 3rd place | 3rd place |
| | | Sansabili–Salagh | 0 |
| | | Salim–Supriadi | 2 |
| Rank | Team |
| | Indonesia 1 |
| | Kazakhstan 2 |
| | Indonesia 2 |
| 4 | Saipa 1 |
| 5 | Kazakhstan 1 |
| 6 | Saipa 2 |
| 7 | Sam Service |
| 8 | Ajor Hadian |
| 9 | Thailand |
| 9 | Samsung Kish |
| 9 | Kazakhstan 3 |
| 9 | Kazakhstan 4 |
| 13 | Oman 1 |
| 13 | Oman 2 |
| 13 | Tojjar Kish |
| 13 | Houd Bimaks |
# Canton of Ballan-Miré

The canton of Ballan-Miré is an administrative division of the Indre-et-Loire department, central France. Its borders were not modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Ballan-Miré.
It consists of the following communes:
* Ballan-Miré
* Berthenay
* Druye
* La Riche
* Saint-Genouph
* Savonnières
* Villandry

## Notable people

* Michel Lezeau, mayor 1977-2007
# Aintree Institute

53°27′53″N 2°57′24″W﻿ / ﻿53.4646°N 2.9568°W﻿ / 53.4646; -2.9568
The Aintree Institute was a live music venue in Walton, Liverpool, England. From the late 1950s, the venue was associated with Liverpool's growing Merseybeat scene.

## History

The institute was founded in the 1890s by Sir William Pickles Hartley. In an initial meeting in 1892, Hartley offered £1,000 (approximately £60,000 in 2005) towards a project that would see "all the Churches, from the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of England down to the very smallest mission room ... enter into a Christlike compact to fight against evil in every form." After the institute's establishment, the hall was used by the Aintree Photographic Society as a club house and exhibition venue.
During the Second World War, black people were prohibited from entering the hall. This was the result of a shooting and stabbing incident involving drunken black GIs.
In the early 1960s, promoter Bill Kelly (also of Lathom Hall) hosted concerts at the Institute billed as "sensational jive dances". The Beatles headlined a number of these evenings, billed as "The Dynamic Beatles" or the "Great Boppin' Beatles". The Beatles performed a total of 31 shows at the venue between 7 January 1961 and 27 January 1962. While at the club, it was common for some concertgoers to throw chairs at each other and at the band. The Beatles' final concert at the venue paid £15 (approximately £230 in 2005), but Brian Epstein was furious when Kelly paid the group in loose change. Epstein felt this was an insult to the band, and never booked the band with Kelly again.
The Aintree was demolished in 2007.
# Stemborer

A stemborer (stem borer) is any insect larva, or arthropod, that bores into plant stems. However the term most frequently refers among the Coleoptera to the larva of certain longhorn beetles such as Dorysthenes buqueti and those of the genus Oberea, and among the Lepidoptera to certain moths of the Crambidae, Castniidae, Gelechiidae, Nolidae, and Pyralidae families.
Stem borers include:

## Coleoptera

* Banana stemborer weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus)
* Coffee white stem borer (Xylotrechus quadripes)
* Sugarcane longhorn stemborer (Dorysthenes buqueti)

## Lepidoptera

* African pink stemborer (Sesamia calamistis)
* African white stemborer (Maliarpha separatella)
* Asiatic rice stemborer (striped rice stemborer, Chilo suppressalis)
* Banana stem borer (Telchin licus)
* Egyptian stemborer (Earias insulana)
* Gold-fringed rice stemborer (Chilo auricilius)
* Pearl millet stem borer (Coniesta ignefusalis)
* Spotted stem borer (Chilo partellus)
* Tomato stemborer (Symmetrischema tangolias)
* Yellow rice stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas)
* White rice stemborer (Scirpophaga innotata)
# Jol

Jol or JOL may refer to:

## People

* Cornelis Jol (1597–1641), Dutch corsair and admiral during the Eighty Years' War
* Dick Jol (born 1956), Dutch football referee
* Jutta Jol (1896–1981), German actress
* Martin Jol (born 1956), Dutch football manager and former player
* Jol Dantzig, American artist and musician

## Places

* Cherchell, Algeria; a town with the Roman Era name Jol
* Jol, Iran; a village
* Jolo Airport (IATA airport code JOL), Sulu, Philippines

## Events

* Jól (Iceland), the Christmas holiday season in Iceland
* Yule (jól), an ancient Germanic winter celebration

## Other uses

* Jol, a kind of embroidered Kilim flatweave rug for use as a horse saddle
* Jol (film), a 2001 Kazakhstani drama
* Journal of Luminescence, a peer-reviewed scientific journal
# Craugastor pygmaeus

Craugastor pygmaeus, also known as the pigmy free-fingered frog or the pigmy robber frog, is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is found in western Guatemala and southern Mexico from southern Sinaloa to Chiapas.
Craugastor pygmaeus shows strong color polymorphism. Several species have been described and later synonymized with this species, but it is in need of taxonomic revision and probably represents a complex of at least five species.

## Habitat and conservation

Craugastor pygmaeus occurs in a great variety of habitats, from lowland forests to montane pine and pine-oak forests and cloud forests at elevations of 400–2,000 m (1,300–6,600 ft) above sea level. It can tolerate some habitat modification as long as shade remains, such as coffee plantations. Development is direct (i.e., there is no free-living larval stage).
Craugastor pygmaeus can be locally common. It can be threatened by habitat and climate change (changing precipitation patterns) leading to the disappearance of shade, humidity and leaf-litter microhabitats. Chytridiomycosis is a potential threat. It occurs in some protected areas.
# Laos at the 2010 Asian Para Games

Laos participated tn the 2010 Asian Para Games–First Asian Para Games in Guangzhou, China from 13 to 19 December 2010. Athletes from Laos competed three events.
# Budd (surname)

Budd is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Budd (born 1937), British economist
* Aoife Budd (born 1980), Irish cricketer
* Barbara Budd (born 1953), Canadian actress
* Brian Budd (born 1952), Canadian professional soccer player
* Bryan Budd (1977–2006), British soldier posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross
* Christopher Budd (mathematician) (born 1960), British mathematician
* Christopher Budd (cricketer) (born 1978), English cricketer
* Christopher Budd (bishop) (born 1937), British Roman Catholic prelate
* Colin Budd (born 1945), British civil servant and diplomat
* Dave Budd (born 1938), American basketball player
* Edward G. Budd (1870–1946), American inventor and businessman
* Eric Budd (1924–2006), English cricket administrator
* Frank Budd (born 1939), American football player
* Gardner Budd (1904–1976), Irish judge and senator
* Harold Budd (1936–2020), American ambient/avant-garde composer
* Herbert Ashwin Budd (1881–1950), British painter
* James Budd (1851–1908), American lawyer and Democratic politician
* Louis J. Budd (1921-2010), American literary critic and historian
* Nellie Moyer Budd (1860-1944), American music teacher
* Ralph Budd (1879–1962), American railroad executive
* Ruth Budd (1924–2021), Canadian bassist and member of the Symphony Six
* Roy Budd (1947–93), British jazz musician and film composer
* Sibylla Budd (born before 1999), Australian actress
* Ted Budd (born 1971), American politician
* Wayne Budd (born 1941), American executive and attorney
* Una Budd (born 1975), Irish cricketer
* Zola Budd (born 1966), South African-born British track and field athlete who competed in the Summer Olympic Games

## Fictional characters

* Title character of Herman Melville's novella Billy Budd, first published 1924
* David Budd, main character of Bodyguard (UK TV series)
# Canton of Saint-Romain-de-Colbosc

The Canton of Saint-Romain-de-Colbosc is a canton situated in the Seine-Maritime département and in the Normandy region of northern France.

## Geography

An area of farming and light industry in the arrondissement of Le Havre, centred on the town of Saint-Romain-de-Colbosc. The altitude varies from 0m (La Cerlangue) to 135m (La Remuée) with an average altitude of 107m.

## Composition

At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 18 to 38 communes:
* Angerville-Bailleul
* Annouville-Vilmesnil
* Auberville-la-Renault
* Bec-de-Mortagne
* Bénarville
* Bornambusc
* Bréauté
* Bretteville-du-Grand-Caux
* La Cerlangue
* Daubeuf-Serville
* Écrainville
* Épretot
* Étainhus
* Goderville
* Gommerville
* Gonfreville-Caillot
* Graimbouville
* Grainville-Ymauville
* Houquetot
* Manneville-la-Goupil
* Mentheville
* Oudalle
* La Remuée
* Sainneville
* Saint-Aubin-Routot
* Saint-Gilles-de-la-Neuville
* Saint-Laurent-de-Brèvedent
* Saint-Maclou-la-Brière
* Saint-Romain-de-Colbosc
* Saint-Sauveur-d'Émalleville
* Saint-Vigor-d'Ymonville
* Saint-Vincent-Cramesnil
* Sandouville
* Sausseuzemare-en-Caux
* Tocqueville-les-Murs
* Les Trois-Pierres
* Vattetot-sous-Beaumont
* Virville
# Calamagrostis breweri

Calamagrostis breweri is a species of grass known by the common name shorthair reedgrass.

## Distribution

It is native to the mountains of Northern California and Oregon, where it usually grow in forests and meadows in subalpine and alpine climates.

## Description

This is a perennial grass without rhizomes which form tufts and bunches up to about 50 centimeters in maximum height, but generally shorter. The small, sparse leaves are mainly located at the base of the stems. The inflorescence is small, scattered and reddish, with spikelet about half a centimeter long.
# Statue of Richard W. Dowling

Dick Dowling is a 1905 marble sculpture of Confederate commander Richard W. Dowling by Frank Teich, previously installed in 1958 at the Cambridge Street entrance into Houston's Hermann Park, in the U.S. state of Texas. In June 2020, the memorial was removed in response to the George Floyd protests.

## History

The monument was publicly funded. Prior to 1958, the statue was at the city hall. This was the first public monument commissioned by the city government; he was chosen as he fought in favor of the CSA.
The site received a Historical Marker (#11938) by the Texas Historical Commission in 1998.
On August 19, 2017, Andrew Schneck was arrested at the statue with bomb materials. In response to the nationwide protests following the murder of George Floyd at the hands of the police in June 2020, the statue was removed from Hermann Park and placed into storage.
# Article 155 of the Constitution of Spain

Article 155 of the Constitution of Spain grants the government of Spain a coercive mechanism to force an autonomous community to comply with the law when it severely contravenes the Constitution of Spain or other laws, or when its actions seriously threaten the general interest of Spain. The article is inspired by the mechanism of "federal coercion" (Bundeszwang) provided in article 37 of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany. By means of this article, Catalan autonomy was intervened between 27 October 2017 and 2 June 2018.
This legal provision became notable after it was activated by the Spanish Senate to dismiss the Government of Catalonia and dissolve Parliament after the proclamation of a Catalan declaration of independence on 27 October 2017. The Constitutional Court ruled the declaration to be null and void, an opinion shared by a significant number of legal scholars. The declaration was not recognized by the international community.
In a ruling issued on 5 July 2019, the Constitutional Court established that Article 155 is an "exceptional and subsidiary remedy" that must be limited in time. There is no possibility of a general and permanent suspension of self-government, as it would contravene the right to autonomy guaranteed in the Constitution.
   1. If an Autonomous Community does not fulfil the obligations imposed upon it by the Constitution or other laws, or acts in a way seriously prejudicing the general interests of Spain, the Government, after lodging a complaint with the President of the Autonomous Community and failing to receive satisfaction therefore, may, following approval granted by an absolute majority of the Senate, take the measures necessary in order to compel the latter forcibly to meet said obligations, or in order to protect the above-mentioned general interests.
   2. With a view to implementing the measures provided in the foregoing clause, the Government may issue instructions to all the authorities of the Autonomous Communities.
   Article 155 of the Spanish Constitution.
# Sortase A

Sortase A (EC 3.4.22.70, SrtA, SrtA protein, SrtA sortase) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses a cell wall sorting reaction, in which a surface protein with a sorting signal containing a LPXTG motif, is cleaved between the Thr and Gly residue.
This enzyme belongs to the peptidase family C60.

## Structure

Sortase A has an eight stranded β-barrel fold with a hydrophobic cleft formed by β7-β8 strands. This cleft is surrounded by β3-β4, β2-β3, β6-β7, and β7-β8 loops. The catalytic cysteine residue is found in this cleft and accepts subsequent binding of a nucleophilic agent. The β3-β4 loop contains a calcium binding site which binds calcium via coordination to a residue in the β6-β7 loop. Such binding slows down the motion of the β6-β7 loop, allowing the substrate of Sortase to bind and increase its activity eightfold.

## Use in protein engineering

Sortase A has been widely used as an in vitro tool to post-translationally modify proteins at the N- and C-termini with an appended label. These labels include biotin, fluorophores, crosslinkers, and multifunctional probes.
In both cases, one molecule is engineered to contain a LPXTG motif at one end and another molecule is engineered to contain a (Gly)n motif at another end. Upon cleavage of the LPXTG motif, Sortase forms a thioester intermediate with the engineered molecule. This intermediate is then resolved by nucleophilic attack by the (Gly)n containing molecule to form a fusion between the two molecules with an intervening LPXT(Gly)n motif.
To achieve N-terminal labeling of a protein, the LPXTG motif is engineered to be at the C-terminus of the label. The protein is engineered to have an N-terminal (Gly)n. To achieve C-terminal labeling of the same protein, the LPXTG motif is engineered to be at the C-terminus of the protein. A (Gly)n molecule is engineered to contain the label at its C-terminus.
Finally, both N and C-termini of proteins can be labeled by using Sortases of different substrate specificity. For example, Sortase A from streptococcus pyogenes, recognizes and cleaves the LPXTA motif and accepts Ala-based nucleophiles. This SrtA also recognizes and cleaves the LPXTG motif with reduced efficiency. However, Staph. A. Sortase A does not recognize LPXTA substrates and thus are orthogonal to the LPXTA sequence.
In addition, Sortase A has also been used to piecewise create proteins, protein domains, and peptides.
# Creagh's horseshoe bat

Creagh's horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus creaghi) is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae. It is found in Indonesia and Malaysia.
# Charline Avenel

Charline Avenel (born 24 May 1978) is a senior French civil servant and the Rector of the Versailles Academy from 24 October 2018 to 13 July 2023.

## Biography
### Youth and studies

Charline Avenel is a graduate of the Sciences Po. She is a former student of the École nationale d'administration, promotion 2002–2004 "Léopold Sédar Senghor".

### Professional career

Charline Avenel began her career at the Ministry of Economy and Finance in the Budget Department (2004–2007), as assistant to the head of the education and higher education office.
In 2008, she was appointed budget advisor to Valérie Pécresse, Minister of Higher Education and Research, then deputy director of her cabinet.
She was then deputy chief of staff to Minister Laurent Wauquiez at the same ministry.
From 2012 to 2013, she was deputy director of the Agence nationale de la recherche.
In 2013, she was appointed Secretary General of the National Foundation for Political Science, which oversees the Sciences Po, by Frédéric Mion. She remained in this position for 5 years. She devoted herself to various files, including the acquisition of the Hôtel de l'Artillerie. She also created “Sciences Mômes”, an operation aimed at opening the doors of the institution to the children of employees. She took up the theme of gender equality by creating the first anti-harassment unit at Sciences Po.
A decree of October 24, 2018 appoints her rector of the Academy of Versailles (Yvelines, Essonne, Hauts-de-Seine, Val-d'Oise), the largest academy in France with 1,200,000 students and 100,000 staff, succeeding to Daniel Filâtre who is retiring.
She leaves her position in July 2023 to join the private higher education group Ionis.
Her management of the rectorat has been put under scrutiny, and investigation of her practices are ongoing as off September 2023 following the suicide of an harassed teenager, whose parents have been threatened to remain silent while their son was being harassed and before he committed suicide, by her administration under her tenure. Police and administrative investigation are ongoing, and it was found that several other parents have been issued letters which, the French national education Minister, Mr Gabriel Attal, has called "disgrace and shameful".

## Awards

* , Commandeur of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques
* , Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
# Canton of Saint-Raphaël

The canton of Saint-Raphaël is an administrative division of the Var department, southeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Saint-Raphaël.
It consists of the following communes:
* Les Adrets-de-l'Estérel
* Fréjus (partly)
* Saint-Raphaël
# Aichi Prefectural Government Office

The Aichi Prefectural Government Office (Japanese: 愛知県庁 Aichi Kenchō) is the main building of the government of Aichi Prefecture. It is located in the city of Nagoya.

## History

The building was constructed before the Second World War and is in the Imperial Crown style, a mixture of western and traditional Japanese architecture. The close proximity to Nagoya Castle is reflected in the decorative roof of the structure. It is located right next to Nagoya City Hall.
The building survived the U.S. air raids of World War II.
# Statue of Responsibility

The Statue of Responsibility is a proposed monument that is meant to complement the Statue of Liberty. Inspired by the Austrian neurologist, psychologist, philosopher, and Holocaust survivor Viktor Frankl, the project was endorsed by the governor of Utah in 2023, and it is planned to be built on the site of a former prison.
In his book Man's Search for Meaning, Frankl states:
   Freedom, however, is not the last word. Freedom is only part of the story and half of the truth. Freedom is but the negative aspect of the whole phenomenon whose positive aspect is responsibleness. In fact, freedom is in danger of degenerating into mere arbitrariness unless it is lived in terms of responsibleness. That is why I recommend that the Statue of Liberty on the East Coast be supplemented by a Statue of Responsibility on the West Coast.
Frankl's concept for the statue grew in popularity after the publication of Man's Search for Meaning, and drew the affection of Stephen Covey, author of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. Covey teamed up with Kevin Hall to push the idea of the statue forward in the 1990s, and eventually commissioned the sculptor Gary Lee Price, who came up with the concept of two hands clasped together, one lifting the other up, symbolizing the need for people to help each other. The edge of the structure features a multi-coloured stained glass design and the top will have an observation deck. The design was approved by Frankl's widow, and they began looking for a location to construct it. Their first choice was California, to have it in a Pacific Ocean harbour to complement the Statue of Liberty's position in the Atlantic harbour of New York..
When the approval process in California proved too difficult, the governor of Utah, Spencer Cox, endorsed the project and suggested a location in his state in 2023. Construction has not yet started, and the board overseeing development of the proposed site has not yet approved the project. The proposed design will stand 300-feet tall and is expected to cost $350 million USD, which is being raised through private donations to the Statue of Responsibility Foundation. The design of the site and construction is being led by Utah architecture firm FFKR Architects.
# Sorte Nula

Sorte Nula is a Portuguese film directed by Fernando Fragata. It stars António Feio and was the highest-grossing Portuguese film in 2004.
Sorte Nula was released in December 9, 2004 and in 2005 the film won an award for Best Cinematography at the Boston International Film Festival.