OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1984 Pau Grand Prix

The 44th Grand Prix Automobile de Pau (Pau Grand Prix), was the sixth round of the 1984 European Championship for F2 Drivers. This race was held around the streets of the city of Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, south-western France, on 11 June.

## Report
### Entry

For this round, the entry was down to just 19 cars. Prior to qualifying, the Minardi Team withdrawn an entry, no driver was available.

### Qualifying

Mike Thackwell took pole position for Ralt Racing Ltd, in their Ralt-Honda RH6, averaging a speed of 89.922 mph.

### Race

The race was held over 73 laps of the Circuit de Pau-Ville. Mike Thackwell took the winner spoils for works Ralt team, driving their Ralt-Honda RH6. The Kiwi won in a time of 1hr 29:39.73mins., averaging a speed of 86.024 mph. Second place went to Frenchman, Philippe Streiff aboard the AGS Elf (Armagnac Bigorre) entered AGS-BMW JH19C, who was over 40 seconds adrift. The podium was completed by the second works Ralt-Honda of Brazilian, Roberto Moreno.

## Classification
### Race result

| Pos. | No. | Driver | Entrant | Car - Engine | Time, Laps | Reason Out |
| 1st | 1 | Mike Thackwell | Ralt Racing Ltd | Ralt-Honda RH6 | 1hr 29:39.73 | |
| 2nd | 6 | Philippe Streiff | AGS Elf (Armagnac Bigorre) | AGS-BMW JH19C | 1hr 30:20.59 | |
| 3rd | 2 | Roberto Moreno | Ralt Racing Ltd | Ralt-Honda RH6 | 1hr 30:23.45 | |
| 4th | 66 | Christian Danner | PMC Motorsport / BS Automotive | March-BMW 842 | 1hr 30:41.70 | |
| 5th | 18 | Alain Ferté | Martini Racing, France/ORECA | Martini-BMW 002 | 1hr 30:48.82 | |
| 6th | 5 | Pierre Petit | Onyx Race Engineering | March-BMW 842 | 72 | |
| 7th | 33 | Pascal Fabre | PMC Motorsport / BS Automotive | March-BMW 842 | 72 | |
| 8th | 15 | Guido Daccò | Sanremo Racing Srl | March-BMW 832 | 70 | |
| 9th | 30 | Marcel Tarrès | Marcel Tarres | Martini-BMW 43 | 69 | |
| 10th | 22 | Max Busslinger | Merzario Team Srl | Merzario-BMW M84 | 67 | |
| DNF | 8 | ”Pierre Chauvet” | Emco Sports | March-BMW 842 | 61 | Spin / Engine |
| DNF | 4 | Emanuele Pirro | Onyx Race Engineering | March-BMW 842 | 54 | Engine |
| DNF | 21 | Stefano Livio | Merzario Team Srl | Merzario-BMW M84 | 25 | Wheel |
| DNF | 10 | Alessandro Nannini | Minardi Team | Minardi-BMW M283 | 19 | Puncture |
| DNF | 44 | Bert Jans | PMC Motorsport / BS Automotive | March-BMW 842 | 16 | Engine |
| DNF | 3 | Thierry Tassin | Onyx Race Engineering | March-BMW 842 | 15 | Accident |
| DNF | 17 | Michel Ferté | Martini Racing, France/ORECA | Martini-BMW 001 | 12 | Accident |
| DNF | 9 | Roberto Del Castello | Minardi Team | Minardi-BMW M283 | 8 | Accident |
* Fastest lap: Mike Thackwell, 1:12.65secs. (87.261 mph)
# Air Charter (game)

Air Charter is a board game previously published by Waddingtons. The game is named after the concept of air charter, the commercial use of aircraft on non-established flight routes.
The game is set in Australasia and Southeast Asia. The scenario involves a number of small companies competing for air freight business where the transportation is between the lesser known airfields.
There are 2 games, the short game designed more for younger players and as an introduction to the basic flying rules of the game. The more complex full game involves more by way of trading strategy.

## History

The history of Air Charter can be traced back to 1970. It was made around the same time as a similar game called The Business Game which was originally known as Mine a Million by John Waddington Ltd (aka Waddingtons).

## Equipment

Each player is represented by a small plastic aircraft with a peg for carrying the freight tokens. There are four aircraft differentiated by colour. The aircraft are moved around the flight paths between airfields making use of a single die.
The games also includes the playing board representing a map of Australasia and Southeast Asia, four fuel gauges, freight cards, incident cards, paper money and several plastic pyramid shapes representing freight of three types, special foodstuffs (white), basic foodstuffs (white) and machinery (coloured).
The board is marked up with airfields which are connected by air lanes. Airfields have runways, some with two at right angles to each other some with just one. Every airfield has a Control Area where the planes circle before landing. Four of the airfields, Manila, Makassar, Derby and the Palau Islands act as home airfields for the four players. Finally the airfield has a warehouse where the foodstuffs and machinery tokens (pyramids) are stored.
The fuel gauges are marked off in fuel units and freight units. Each fuel unit represents 70 gallons of aviation fuel. The more fuel a plane carries the less freight it can carry.
# Keni (film)

Keni (transl. Trap) is a 1982 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by Prem Navas. The film stars K. R. Vijaya, Prem Nazir, Bahadoor and K. P. A. C. Azeez . The film has musical score by G. Devarajan.

## Cast

* K. R. Vijaya as Nirmala Rajendran
* Prem Nazir as Rajendran
* Bahadoor as Pravachambalam Prabhakaran Nair
* KPAC Azeez as Jaffar
* Sathaar as Chandran
* Shubha as Rajani
* Adoor Bhasi as Girija Vallabha Menon
* Mammootty as Babu
* Renuchandra as Beena
* Janardanan as Madhusoodanan
* KPAC Sunny as Thamburaan
* Ramu as Ravi

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan and the lyrics were written by Perumpuzha Gopalakrishnan.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Daivamonnu Ammayonnu" | P. Susheela, K. R. Vijaya | Perumpuzha Gopalakrishnan |
| 2 | "Kadalinakkare Ninnum" | P. Madhuri, Dr. Bharadwaj | Perumpuzha Gopalakrishnan |
| 3 | "Mazhavilkkodiyum Tholilenthi" | K. J. Yesudas | Perumpuzha Gopalakrishnan |
# Damayan

Damayan Ngayon, also known as Damayan is a Philippine television public service show broadcast by ABS-CBN, GTV, MBS, NBN and PTV. Originally hosted by Rosa Rosal, it aired from October 20, 1969 to September 21, 1972. The show returned from December 1, 1975 to November 20, 2010 and from October 6, 2017 to 2020. William Thio and Emilie Katigbak serves as the final hosts.
Rosal decided to revive her old show on GMA. Damayan once again premiered in the same year on GTV Channel 4 (which later became MBS, PTV and NBN) to provide humanitarian work through national television, together with her co-host William Thio.
At the same time, Rosal hosted a drama anthology Ulila on government-owned network BBC (now ABS-CBN) from 1976 to 1980, and Kapwa Ko Mahal Ko on GMA—these particular shows earned Rosal numerous citations such as the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service in 1999, Order of the Golden Heart in 2006, and the Ading Fernando Lifetime Achievement Award in the 22nd PMPC Star Awards for TV.
After 35 continuous years on the airwaves, Rosal announced that she would be leaving the show. It ended on November 20, 2010.

## Concept and legacy

Damayan featured mostly doctors and other personalities to discuss advancements in health and public service. It also hosted telethons to provide financial aid to those who are in need such as typhoon victims, those with no medical assistance and others.

## Hosts

* Rosa Rosal (1969–1972; 1975–2010)
* Diane Querrer (Bayanihan Center) (2017–2018)
# 2017 Garanti Koza Sofia Open

The 2017 Sofia Open (also known as 2017 Garanti Koza Sofia Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the second edition of the Sofia Open as part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2017 ATP World Tour. It took place at the Arena Armeec in Sofia, Bulgaria, from 5 February until 12 February 2017. Third-seeded Grigor Dimitrov won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

* Grigor Dimitrov defeated David Goffin, 7–5, 6–4

### Doubles

* Viktor Troicki / Nenad Zimonjić defeated Mikhail Elgin / Andrey Kuznetsov, 6–4, 6–4

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 20 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 0 |
| Doubles | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 0 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | €85,945 | €45,265 | €24,520 | €13,970 | €8,230 | €4,875 | €2,195 | €1,100 |
| Doubles | €26,110 | €13,730 | €7,440 | €4,260 | €2,490 | — | — | — |
| Doubles prize money per team |||||||||

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUT | Dominic Thiem | 8 | 1 |
| BEL | David Goffin | 11 | 2 |
| BUL | Grigor Dimitrov | 13 | 3 |
| ESP | Roberto Bautista Agut | 16 | 4 |
| LUX | Gilles Müller | 28 | 5 |
| GER | Philipp Kohlschreiber | 29 | 6 |
| CYP | Marcos Baghdatis | 34 | 7 |
| SVK | Martin Kližan | 36 | 8 |
| SRB | Viktor Troicki | 37 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of January 30, 2017

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Cem İlkel
* Dimitar Kuzmanov
* Alexandar Lazarov
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Mathias Bourgue
* Daniel Brands
* Maximilian Marterer
* Cedrik-Marcel Stebe
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Teymuraz Gabashvili
* Marko Tepavac

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Nicolás Almagro →replaced by Marco Chiudinelli
* Marcos Baghdatis →replaced by Teymuraz Gabashvili
* Philipp Kohlschreiber →replaced by Marko Tepavac
* John Millman →replaced by Radu Albot

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| NED | Jean-Julien Rojer | ROU | Horia Tecău | 45 | 1 |
| CRO | Mate Pavić | AUT | Alexander Peya | 66 | 2 |
| GBR | Dominic Inglot | ROU | Florin Mergea | 69 | 3 |
| POL | Marcin Matkowski | PAK | Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi | 98 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of January 30, 2017

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Tuna Altuna / Cem İlkel
* Dimitar Kuzmanov / Alexandar Lazov

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Marcos Baghdatis
# Billa Kalina

Billa Kalina Station is a pastoral lease that once operated as a sheep station but now operates as a cattle station in outback South Australia.
It is located approximately 95 kilometres (59 mi) north west of Roxby Downs and 130 kilometres (81 mi) south east of Coober Pedy. The property shares boundaries with Anna Creek to the north, Stuart Creek Stations to the east, Parakylia to the south and Miller's Creek Station to the west. It is also situated within the Woomera Rocket Range and the dog fence passes through the property.
Currently the property includes the Millers' Creek lease and occupies an area of 7,000 square kilometres (2,703 sq mi). It has been run by the same family for 70 years and is running approximately 2,000 head of shorthorn cattle and about 3,000 head of Dorper ewes all of which are raised in an organic environment. In 2012 the property was owned by Colin Greenfield.
The property was open for application in 1937. Billa Kalina encompassing an area of 1,495 square miles (3,872 km$^2$) along with another stations that were formerly part of the lease now called Mudla Station with an area of 534 square miles (1,383 km$^2$).
The area was struck by drought for nearly a decade when rains came in 2009. The Greenfields had reduced his stock down to 300 breeders which he intended to agist further south when the rains arrived.
The land occupying the extent of the Billa Kalina pastoral lease was gazetted by the Government of South Australia as a locality in April 2013 under the name 'Billa Kalina'.
# Sarah T. Stewart-Mukhopadhyay

Sarah T. Stewart-Mukhopadhyay is an American planetary scientist known for studying planet formation, planetary geology, and materials science. She is a professor at the University of California, Davis in the Earth and Planetary Sciences Department. She was a professor at Harvard University Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences from 2003 to 2014.
Stewart-Mukhopadhyay was named as one of the "Brilliant 10" by Popular Science in 2010, one of "Astronomy's Rising Stars" by Astronomy in 2013, and one of the "Top 100 Science Stories of 2015" in Discover. She received an award from the American Astronomical Society for outstanding achievements by a young scientist. She won a MacArthur "Genius" fellowship in 2018.

## Education

Stewart-Mukhopadhyay received her undergraduate degree in astrophysics and physics from Harvard in 1995. She completed her PhD at the California Institute of Technology in 2002.

## Career and research

Stewart-Mukhopadhyay is director of the Shock Compression Laboratory. At Caltech, she was the first to study shock propagation in ice under similar conditions found in our solar system. Her research group is interested in planetary formation, particularly with giant impacts and impact cratering.
She was awarded the Urey Prize in 2009. Her work on shock-induced ice melting helped to show that liquid water is the most erosive fluid currently at work on the surface of Mars.
One of the tools at the Shock Compression Laboratory is a 40 mm cannon. The shock lab has been located at UC Davis since 2016. Her group also does experiments at the Z Machine at Sandia National Laboratory to study shock-induced vaporization.
Stewart-Mukhopadhyay proposed a version of the giant impact hypothesis in which an oblate Earth was slowed from a 2.3-hour long day, and allowed to become spherical, by an impact with the planet Theia.
In 2018 Simon J. Lock, Sarah Stewart-Mukhopadhyay, et al. hypothesized a new kind of astronomical object – a synestia – and proposed a new model of how the Earth and Moon were formed.

## Awards and honors

* In 2023, she was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society, "for the development and application of shock physics techniques to explain the origin and evolution of planetary systems".
* In 2018, she was awarded the MacArthur Fellowship for "advancing new theories of how celestial collisions give birth to planets and their natural satellites, such as the Earth and Moon".
* In 2009, she received the American Astronomical Society's Harold C. Urey Prize from the Division for Planetary Sciences.
* In 2003, she received the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers.
* In 2002, she began the Grove Karl Gilbert Postdoctoral Fellowship at Carnegie Institution of Washington.
* In 2001, she received the Stephen E. Dwornik Planetary Geoscience Student Paper Award, Geological Society of America.

## Personal life

Stewart was born in Taiwan, where her father was stationed in the Air Force. Stewart's husband, Sujoy Mukhopadhyay, is also a professor and planetary scientist at UC Davis.
# Russian Rag

Russian Rag is the title of several pieces of music:
* Russian Rag (1918) by George L. Cobb, based on Sergei Rachmaninoff's Prelude in C♯ minor
* Russian Rags, a series of pieces by Elena Kats-Chernin
# Sessa Cilento

Sessa Cilento (from Greek Σύεσσα - Syessa) is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy.

## Geography

Sessa Cilento is located in Cilento and in its National Park. borders with the municipalities of Lustra, Omignano, Perdifumo, Pollica, San Mauro Cilento, Serramezzana and Stella Cilento.
The municipality counts the frazioni of Casigliano, Castagneta, Felitto Piano, San Mango Cilento, Santa Lucia, Offoli and Valle.
# Sheshan Observatory

The Sheshan Observatory (Chinese: 佘山天文台; pinyin: Shéshān tiānwéntái) is an observatory on Sheshan Hill in Shanghai.

## History

It was built by French Jesuits around 1899 and is one of the oldest astronomical observatory in China (it also hosts one of China's oldest astronomical telescopes).
In 1962, Sheshan Observatory was merged with Xujiahui Observatory and was renamed the Sheshan Station of the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory.
* Signs in Chinese and English, near the entrance.
* A blink comparator, with explanations in Chinese, English and French.
# Blocking effect

In Kamin's blocking effect the conditioning of an association between two stimuli, a conditioned stimulus (CS) and an unconditioned stimulus (US) is impaired if, during the conditioning process, the CS is presented together with a second CS that has already been associated with the unconditioned stimulus.
For example, an agent (such as a mouse in the figure) is exposed to a light (the first conditioned stimulus, CS1), together with food (the unconditioned stimulus, US). After repeated pairings of CS1 and US, the agent salivates when the light comes on (conditioned response, CR). Then, there are more conditioning trials, this time with the light (CS1) and a tone (CS2) together with the US. Now, when tested, the agent does not salivate to the tone (CS2). In other words, an association between the tone CS2 and the US has been "blocked" because the CS1–US association already exists.
This effect was most famously explained by the Rescorla–Wagner model. The model says, essentially, that if one CS (here the light) already fully predicts that the US will come, nothing will be learned about a second CS (here the tone) that accompanies the first CS. Blocking is an outcome of other models that also base learning on the difference between what is predicted and what actually happens.

## Comparator

While some argue that blocking demonstrates that the organism did not learn the association between the CS2 and the US, this is not necessarily the case. For instance, after a traditional blocking paradigm, the CS2 does not elicit a response (alone). However, if the response to the CS1 is extinguished, the organism will begin to respond to CS2 alone. This demonstrates that the association between the CS2 and the US was initially learned but in comparison to the stronger predictive value of the CS1 there is no conditioned response. However, after extinction, the CS2 does have more predictive value than the now extinguished CS1. However, this finding was not replicated in a later, similar study.

## Backward blocking

The reverse of blocking is often called backward blocking. In backward blocking, the subject is exposed to the compound stimulus (CS1 and CS2 together) first, and only later to CS1 alone. In some human and animal studies, subjects show a reduction in the association between CS2 and the US, though the effect is often weaker than the standard blocking effect, and vanishes under some conditions. This effect is not predicted by the Rescorla–Wagner model although other models have been proposed that capture this effect.

## Robustness of the effect

Maes and colleagues reported fifteen experiments that attempted to replicate the blocking effect. None of them succeeded despite using procedures well-established in previous literature. They argue that publication bias may have produced a false confidence in the robustness of the effect. However, Soto (2018) has questioned this conclusion arguing that they come as a consequence of the type of stimuli used in these studies, and shows how contemporary models of associative learning can predict these results on the basis of this observation.
# 1985 Gabonese parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Gabon on 17 February and 3 March 1985. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Gabonese Democratic Party as the sole legal party. The electoral system had been changed from the previous elections, with it now taking place in two stages; firstly a primary election where a candidate and deputy were elected in each constituency, followed by a nationwide ballot on the proposed candidates. The number of elected seats was increased from 89 to 111, with the addition of nine members appointed by the President, one from each province.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Gabonese Democratic Party | 767,674 | 100.00 | 111 | +22 |
| Appointed members | Appointed members | | | 9 | New |
| Total | Total | 767,674 | 100.00 | 120 | +32 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 767,674 | 99.48 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 3,977 | 0.52 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 771,651 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 807,241 | 95.59 | | |
| Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union ||||||
# Blepharomastix leucophaea

Blepharomastix leucophaea is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Panama.
# Shigeharu

Shigeharu (written: 重治, 繁晴, 滋春 or 秀治) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Shigeharu Aoyama (青山 繁晴, born 1952), Japanese politician
* Shigeharu Kuwabara (桑原 秀治, born 1940), Japanese water polo player
* Shigeharu Matsumoto (松本 重治, 1899–1989), Japanese journalist
* Shigeharu Mukai (向井 滋春, born 1949), Japanese jazz musician
* Shigeharu Murata (村田 重治, 1909–1942), Japanese torpedo bomber pilot officer
* Shigeharu Nakano (中野 重治, 1902–1979), Japanese writer and politician
* Shigeharu Shiba (斯波 重治, born 1932), Japanese anime director and producer
* Takenaka Shigeharu (竹中 重治}, 1544–1579), Japanese samurai
* Shigeharu Ueki (植木 繁晴, born 1954), Japanese footballer
* Shigeharu Umezaki (梅崎 重治, born 1960), Japanese video game producer
# Blood on the Terraces

Blood on the Terraces is Angelic Upstarts's eighth album, released in 1987.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Thomas Mensforth, Brian Hayes and Ronnie Rocker; except where noted Side A
* "Pride of Our Passion"
* "Everyday"
* "I Wanna Knighthood"
* "Heart Attack in Paris"
* "Four Grey Walls"
Side B
* "I Don't Wanna Fight The Soviet"
* "Our Day Will Come"
* "Blood on the Terraces"
* "Heroin Is Good For You"
* "It's Our Life"
* "Ruby (Don't Take Your Love to Town)" (Mel Tillis)

## Personnel
### Angelic Upstarts

* Thomas "Mensi" Mensforth - lead vocals
* Brian Hayes - guitar
* Rick "Ronnie Rocker" Newson - bass
* Martin "Max Splodge" Everest - drums

### Technical

* Russell Walker - sleeve design
# Jol-Bulak

Jol-Bulak, formerly known as Sovetskoye, is a village in the Kemin District of the Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 1,146 in 2021.
# Jordan Daly

Jordan Daly is a Scottish campaigner and co founder of the Time for Inclusive Education (TIE) charity. His activity focuses mainly on homophobic bullying in schools and LGBT education. He was awarded LGBT Role Model of the Year at the 2017 Icon Awards, named as one of the "top ten biggest players in Scottish education" by TES magazine and Young Scot of the Year 2018 at the Young Scot Awards.

## Background

Daly is gay and has spoken openly about mental health and his suicidal thoughts during his teenage years as a consequence of experiencing homophobia at school. He studied at the University of Glasgow.

## TIE Activism

Daly and Liam Stevenson founded Time for Inclusive Education (known as the TIE campaign) in June 2015. They met and began their political activity during the Scottish independence referendum. The pair are credited with winning gains for the LGBT lobby in relation to education, including achieving the support of the Scottish Parliament for their cause and the creation of a Scottish Government LGBT education working group of which both are currently members. In 2018 the group proposed policy recommendations to the Scottish Government, all of which were accepted, making Scotland the first country in the world to include LGBT themes in the curriculum for all public schools. Daly and Stevenson publicly stated that their campaigning efforts had been successful.