OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ken Knabb

Ken Knabb (born 1945) is an American writer, translator, and radical theorist, known for his translations of Guy Debord and the Situationist International. His own English-language writings, many of which were anthologized in Public Secrets (1997), have been translated into over a dozen additional languages. He is also a respected authority on the political significance of Kenneth Rexroth.

## Early life

Knabb was born in Louisiana in 1945 and raised in Missouri. He attended Shimer College from 1961 to 1965, then moved to Berkeley, California, where he took part in the countercultural and radical adventures of the 1960s. In 1969, having become disillusioned with the increasingly authoritarian tendencies in the New Left movement, he became an anarchist. Later that same year, he discovered some pamphlets by the Situationist International and was so struck by them that he began experimenting with critiques and interventions in a style similar to that of the situationists. Over the next few years, he taught himself French in order to read the original situationist writings (most of which were then unavailable in English) and made several extended visits to France to meet various situationist groups and individuals, as well as shorter trips to meet contacts in other European countries and in Japan and Hong Kong.

## Works

In 1981, Knabb published the Situationist International Anthology, a large collection of articles drawn mostly from the French journal Internationale Situationniste. His other translations include Guy Debord's film scripts (Complete Cinematic Works), Debord's The Society of the Spectacle, and Ngo Van's In the Crossfire: Adventures of a Vietnamese Revolutionary. Knabb's own writings include leaflets, comics, pamphlets and articles on Wilhelm Reich, Georges Brassens, Gary Snyder, the 1960s hip counterculture, the 1970 Polish revolt, the 1979 Iranian revolution, the 1991 Gulf War, the 2006 anti-CPE revolt in France, the 2011 Occupy movement, the 2016 Trump election, and the 2020 covid crisis. Longer works include The Relevance of Rexroth (a study of the anarchist poet and essayist Kenneth Rexroth), Gateway to the Vast Realms (a reader's guide to 500 recommended books), and The Joy of Revolution (an examination of the pros and cons of diverse radical tactics followed by some speculations on how a nonstate and noncapitalist postrevolutionary society might function).

## Perspectives

Although Knabb has remained in substantial agreement with most of the situationist perspectives, some of his writings can be seen as attempts to meld, or at least to juxtapose, those perspectives with the rather different tone and scope of Kenneth Rexroth and with the experiential insights of Zen Buddhism (he is a long-time Zen practitioner). In a 1977 pamphlet, for example, he critiqued what he saw as the situationists' blindspot regarding religion. Conversely, he has also criticized the political naiveté of "socially engaged" Buddhists. Another of his recurring themes is the importance of paying attention to the psychological or "subjective" aspect of radical activities.
# Ken Kirkwood

Kenneth William Kirkwood (born April 27, 1969 in Kingston, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian bioethicist. He is Professor of Applied Health Ethics at the University of Western Ontario in London, Ontario. He specializes in questions of professional ethical standards, enhancement of human physiological and neurological traits, and sociological-philosophical questions of health research.
He is a teacher of some renown, having been declared amongst the top 30 lecturers in Ontario universities by public broadcaster TVOntario in 2007.
His most notable contribution to public debate have been on bioethical questions of doping in sport, specifically in the Olympics and the Tour de France.
# Afer trauseli

Afer trauseli is a species of large sea snail, marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tudiclidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs off Vietnam.
# Keith Gilkes

Keith Gilkes is a political strategist. He is head of the political consulting company the Champion Group. He also runs Unintimidated PAC, a pro–Scott Walker super political action committee.

## Background

Gilkes is the former chief of staff for Scott Walker, the 45th Governor of Wisconsin. Previously, Gilkes worked for the Wisconsin Legislature as a policy advisor in the state Senate. In 2013, he was considered one of the top 50 Politicos to watch. He is a native of Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin and a graduate of the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

## Career

In 2013, Gilkes was a Campaign Excellence Award Winner, earning "Republican - Campaign Manager of the Year," from the American Association of Political Consultants for his efforts with "Friends of Scott Walker" during the 2012 recall.
In September 2012, Gilkes left his administration position as chief of staff to lead efforts assisting Walker's win in a potential recall. Gilkes would be lead adviser to Walker's campaign, but also take on other clients for campaign work. In 2012, Gilkes was cooperative with a John Doe investigation involving a private wireless router system that allegedly was part of a secret email system in the Milwaukee County Courthouse; he had no knowledge of its existence.
In April 2009, Gilkes was Walkers campaign manager.
Formerly, Gilkes was a Legislative aide to Rep. Carol Owens, a policy aide to the Senate Republican Caucus, a deputy executive director for the Committee to Elect a Republican Senate, and campaign manager for Kapanke for State Senate.
As a deputy executive director for CERS, Gilkes was able to hold the number of senate republicans to 18-15 in one of the toughest cycles for the GOP in decades. Holding the number of GOP incumbents to 15 allowed CERS to go on the offense this campaign cycle and pick up 4 seats, more than enough to get back into the majority. In 2006, as deputy executive director for CERS, Gilkes was also notably involved in obtaining a memo from somebody who found it on a copier that showed the Progressive Majority was helping Lehman in his race against McReynolds. The memo also revealed that the state's largest teachers' union, WEAC, had set aside money to assist in individual races but "will never be at the same table as SSDC and efforts will not be coordinated between the two groups." The discovery of the memo raised questions about whether Democrats were using state resources for campaign work since it was discovered in the Capitol.
OneWisconsin reports that after the announcement that Wisconsin would offer Foxconn a $3 billion subsidy to locate a manufacturing plant in Wisconsin, Gilkes accepted a position with a lobby firm employed by Foxconn.
# Affitin

Affitins (commercial name Nanofitins) are artificial proteins with the ability to selectively bind antigens. They are structurally derived from the DNA binding protein Sac7d, found in Sulfolobus acidocaldarius, a microorganism belonging to the archaeal domain. By randomizing the amino acids on the binding surface of Sac7d and subjecting the resulting protein library to rounds of ribosome display, the affinity can be directed towards various targets, such as peptides, proteins, viruses, and bacteria.
Affitins are antibody mimetics and are being developed as an alternative to antibodies as tools in biotechnology. They have also been used as specific inhibitors for various enzymes. Affitins can be utilized in biochemical purification techniques, specifically in affinity chromatography. The ability of Affitins to selectively bind antigens is used to target specific proteins.
Scientists have been able to purify human immunoglobulin G (hIgG), bacterial PulD protein, and chicken egg lysozyme using Affitin columns with a high degree of purity. These have the ability to act as specific ligands for the proteins of interest that are needed when the fusion of proteins to polypeptide tags is impossible or carries no advantage, and thus build affinity columns as is the case in the production of biopharmaceuticals. They were immobilized on an agarose matrix and the columns had a high degree of selectivity.
In addition to this, antibodies and non-immunoglobin proteins can be purified by using affitins via affinity chromatography. Due to their small size and high solubility, they can be easily produced in large amounts using bacterial expression systems.

## Properties

Affitins consist of 66 amino acids and have a molecular mass of about 7 kDa; this is small compared to antibodies with some 130–150 kDa. Obtained from a thermophile organism, they are unusually heat resistant proteins. In addition, Affitins are durable – they are able to withstand many cycles of purification. Unlike antibodies, affitins are produced in vitro, and therefore can be generated more quickly. Due to their small size and high solubility, they can easily be produced in large amounts using bacterial expression systems.
Affitins are strongly modified reagents that are extremophilic since they are found in Archae like Sac7d, which is a hyperthermostable protein. They are artificially binding proteins with high affinity, small size, and low structural complexity. They have two different modes of binding. The first requires a flat surface whereas the second mode of binding requires a flat surface and two short loops. They are thermally and chemically stable reagents and their stability can be further increased by using mutation or grafting techniques. Other methods of stabilizing them include the use of sequence elements from other proteins that belong to the same family, switching a binding surface, and thus, have longer binding capacities. This was done by grafting the binding surface of D1Sac7d onto Sso7d, which is more stable, and by introducing point mutations previously identified as stabilizing for WT Sso7d.
# C20 road (Namibia)

The C20 is a tarred highway in southern Namibia. It starts north of Mariental and ends in Gobabis. The highway is 320 kilometres (200 mi) long. The road travels eastwards past Stampriet to the C25 near Aranos and then north via Leonardville to Gobabis.
# C20H40O2

The molecular formula C$_{20}$H$_{40}$O$_2$ (molar mass: 312.53 g/mol, exact mass: 312.3028 u) may refer to:
* Arachidic acid, also called eicosanoic acid
* Phytanic acid
# CFAK-FM

CFAK-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 88.3 FM in Sherbrooke, Quebec. It is the campus radio station of the Université de Sherbrooke.
Owned by Comité de la radio étudiante universitaire de Sherbrooke (CREUS), the station received CRTC approval on March 7, 2003.
# Bürgersaalkirche

48°08′20″N 11°34′6″E﻿ / ﻿48.13889°N 11.56833°E﻿ / 48.13889; 11.56833
The Bürgersaal (English: "Citizen's Hall") is a historical building in Munich, Germany. Also known as Bürgersaalkirche since the consecration of the altar on May 13, 1778, it is the prayer and meeting room of the Marian Men Congregation "Annunciation". It was built in 1709/1710 to a design by Giovanni Antonio Viscardi.

## Architecture

The church is divided into an upper church on the upper floor and a lower church on the lower floor. The baroque façade mirrors this inside division of the construction towards the outside. Above the entrance stands a figure of the enthroned Madonna and Child. On the upper floor was the prayer room, which then already since 1778 has been used as a church. A masterpiece of the interior decoration is the sculpture of the Guardian Angel with child from Ignaz Günther from 1763 and a relief of Andreas Faistenberger from 1710 from the former high altar which was destroyed in World War II. On the lower floor is the grave of Rupert Mayer.
# Afraciura quaternaria

Afraciura quaternaria is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Afraciura of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Tanzania, Kenya, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, South Africa.
# Regen (disambiguation)

Regen is a town in Bavaria, Germany.
Regen may also refer to
* Regen (district) around the town of Regen
* Regen (river) in Germany
* Radio Regen, a radio charity in Manchester, England
* Ivan Regen (1868–1947), biologist
* Regen SW, renewable energy agency in south-west England
* Rain (1929 film), a Dutch short film titled Regen in Dutch
* Short for regeneration, as in:
** Regenerative braking
** DPF regen, see Diesel particulate filter § Regeneration
# Shishuang Temple

Shishuang Temple (Chinese: 石霜寺; pinyin: Shíshuāng Sì) is a Buddhist temple located in the town of Jingang, Liuyang, Hunan, China. In ancient times, Shishuang Temple, Daowu Temple (道吾寺), Baogai Temple (宝盖寺) and Daguang Temple (大光寺) were called "Four Buddhist Temples in Liuyang".

## History

Shishuang Temple was first built in the Qianfu period (874–888) of the Tang dynasty (618–907). Emperor Xizong granted the land and the then Prime Minister Pei Xiu supervised the construction of the temple. Li Zhen (李震), the third son of Emperor Xizong, received ordination as a monk at the temple.
During the Song dynasty (960–1279), Shishuang Chuyuan [zh] served as abbot. His disciples Yangqi Fanghui [zh] and Huanglong Huinan [zh] founded the Yangqi sect and Huanglong sect, respectively. Japanese monks Eisai and Garin (monk) [ja] came to the temple to study Linji school.
Shishuang Temple went into decline in the Yuan and Ming dynasties (1271–1644).
In 1735, in the 13th year of Yongzheng Emperor's reign during the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), monks rebuilt the Grand Buddha Hall. The Shanmen and corridor were restored in 1794, in the ruling of Qianlong Emperor. And the Great Mercy Pavilion was renovated in 1879.
In 1923, monks refurbished the Mahavira Hall.
After the Cultural Revolution, in 1978, the local government repaired the Shanmen, Four Heavenly Kings Hall, Mahavira Hall, Guanyin Hall, Jade Buddha Hall, Buddhist Texts Library, Guru Hall, etc. In 1991, Shi Weiyi (释唯一), a Taiwanese monk, raised funds to build the Shanmen Hall. The Dining Hall and Meditation Hall were added to the temple in 1993. In 2014, Shishuang Temple has been categorized as an AAA level tourist site by the China National Tourism Administration.

## Architecture

The entire temple faces south with the Shanmen, Four Heavenly Kings Hall, Mahavira Hall, and the Guanyin Hall along the central axis of the complex. There are over 10 halls and rooms on both sides, including Guru Hall, Jade Buddha Hall, Abbot Hall, Monastic Dining Hall, Monastic Reception Hall and Meditation Hall.

### Ten Thousand Buddha Pagoda

Ten thousand of golden and spectacular small Buddha statues are enshrined on the walls of the Ten Thousand Buddha Pagoda.

## Gallery

* Four Heavenly Kings Hall
* Mahavira Hall
* Guanyin Hall
* Free Life Pond
* Drum Tower
* Bell Tower
# Cymindis tabargataica

Cymindis tabargataica is a species in the beetle family Carabidae. It is found in Kazakhstan.
# Asner

Asner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ed Asner (1929–2021), American film, television, stage, and voice actor
* Jules Asner (born 1968), American television personality, writer, and fashion model
* Kate Asner (born 1966), American actress and daughter of Ed Asner
* Milivoj Ašner (1913–2011), police chief in the Independent State of Croatia
# Asnath Mahapa

Asnath Mahapa (born October 1979) is a South African pilot. She has flown for United Nations Red Cross and World Food Programme in Central and West Africa. Recently, she was appointed as a spokesperson for Cell C Take a Girl Child to Work Day campaign.

## Early years

Mahapa was born and brought up in Limpopo,Rosenkraans, GaMatlala a province in the northern part of South Africa.In her first year of study at University of Cape Town, she dropped out to join the flight school.

## Career

In March 1998, Mahapa began her training as a pilot in Polokwane at G&L Aviation. In that same year, she later moved to Progress Flight Academy to finish obtaining her private pilots license. On 8 October 1999, she acquired her commercial license and since then has worked with renowned organisations. In 2001, She joined the South African Air Force and worked till 2002. Between May 2003 and January 2007, she flew for the United Nations World Food and The Red Cross, mainly operating in Central and West Africa countries. She started flying for South Africa Airways in February 2019 and is now flying internationally as a senior first officer on the Airbus 340. Before that, she also flew for DHL in the Southern African Region.

## Awards and Recognitions

She has been recognised and honoured with several awards including:
* She was recognised as one of the 100 Greatest Women in Aviation World-wide in a book authored by Liz Moscrop and Sanjay Rampal, published in 2016.
* 2003 – She received the First African Female Pilot Award by Black Management Forum
* She received Limpopo Women in Excellence Awards – Black Management Forum.
* 2003 - She was nominated for the Woman of the Year Award (Science and Technology)

## Works

In 2012, she established the African College of Aviation in Johannesburg, through which she trains and inspires a new generation of Pilots.
# Asian Dominican

Asian Dominican may refer to:
* Ethnic Chinese in the Dominican Republic
* Japanese settlement in the Dominican Republic
# 2006 Tour of Azerbaijan (Iran)

Tour of Azerbaijan 2006 was the 21st running of the Tour of Iran (Azerbaijan), which took place between 22 May and 29 May 2006 in Iranian Azerbaijan. The tour had 7 stages, in which Ghader Mizbani from Iran won the first place in over all of the tour.

## Stages of the tour

| Stage | Date | start | finish | length | winner | country |
| Proluge | 22 May | Tabriz | Tabriz | 40 km | Ahad Kazemi Sarai | IRN |
| 1 | 23 May | Tabriz | Kaleibar | 199 km | Omar Hasanin | SYR |
| 2 | 24 May | Kaleybar | Ardabil | 215 km | Hossein Askari | IRN |
| 3 | 25 May | Sarab | Miyaneh | 180 km | Ebrahim Javani | IRN |
| 4 | 26 May | Miyaneh | Maragheh | 180 km | Omar Hasanein | SYR |
| | 27 May | | | 50 km | Ghader Mizbani | IRN |
| 5 | 28 May | Malekan | Urmia | 157 km | Omar Hasanein | SYR |
| 6 | 29 May | Urmia | Sharafkhaneh | 165 km | Amir Zagari | IRN |
| 7 | 30 May | Shabestar | Tabriz | 70 km | Alireza Zeynali | IRN |

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Country |
| 1 | Ghader Mizbani | IRN |
| 2 | Ahmad Kazemi Sarai | IRN |
| 3 | Omar Hasanin | SYR |
# R.K. Patel

Rabindra Kumar Patel (born 1970) is an Indian politician affiliated with the Apna Dal (Sonelal) party. He has a master's degree in Medical (MBBS MS) from IMS-BHU at Varanasi.
He was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly for the Mariyahu constituency of the Legislature of Uttar Pradesh in Jaunpur in 2022.
# Bermudian cricket team in Canada in 2008

The Bermudian cricket team toured Canada between 28 June and 1 July 2008. The two teams played 3 One-day Internationals.

## ODI series
### 1st ODI

* 28 June (scorecard)
| Canada 155/9 (36 overs) | v | Bermuda 158/7 (35.3 overs) |
| Ashish Bagai 60 (96) Tamauri Tucker 2/25 (5 overs) | | Chris Foggo 60 (86) Qaiser Ali 3/28 (4 overs) |
* Bermuda won by 3 wickets Maple Leaf North-West Ground, King City Umpires: Gary Baxter (NZ) & Roger Dill (BER) Player of the match: Chris Foggo
* Match reduced to 36 overs a side due to rain

### 2nd ODI

* 29 June (scorecard)
| Bermuda 201/8 (50 overs) | v | Canada 184 (45.3 overs) |
| Rodney Trott 48* (100) Sunil Dhaniram 5/32 (10 overs) | | Sunil Dhaniram 79 (86) George O'Brien 3/31 (10 overs) |
* Bermuda won by 11 runs(D/L) Maple Leaf North-West Ground, King City Umpires: Gary Baxter (NZ) & Roger Dill (BER) Player of the match: Sunil Dhaniram
* Canada's innings reduced to 47 overs due to rain. Canada's reduced target is 196 from 47 overs.

### 3rd ODI

* 1 July (scorecard)
| Canada 276/9 (50 overs) | v | Bermuda 199/7 (50 overs) |
| Abdool Samad 130 (125) Tamauri Tucker 4/56 (10 overs) | | Irving Romaine 60 (94) Eion Katchay 3/39 (10 overs) |
* Canada won by 77 runs Maple Leaf North-West Ground, King City Umpires: Gary Baxter (NZ) & Roger Dill (BER) Player of the match: Abdool Samad
* This article about an international cricket tour of Canada is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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* v
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* e
# Rudolf Petersen (Kapitän zur See)

Rudolf Petersen (15 June 1905 – 2 January 1983) was a German naval officer during World War II. Petersen, in his role as Commodore, was the head of the court of what might have been the last desertion-trial of Nazi Germany. Matrose Fritz Wehrmann, age 26 from Leipzig, Funker Alfred Gail, age 20 from Kassel, and Obergefreiter Martin Schilling, age 22 from Ostfriesland were executed on board Buéa on 10 May 1945 two days after the unconditional surrender of Germany.
The accused had received news of the German capitulation to the British forces on 4 May 1945. On 6 May 1945 they left their stations on Svendborg on Fünen to get to the mainland. They were caught by the Danish Police and handed over to the German authorities on Fünen.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (1940) & 1st Class (28 May 1940)
* Fast Attack Craft War Badge (19 March 1942) with Diamonds (13 June 1944)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 4 August 1940 as Korvettenkapitän and chief of the 2. Schnellbootflottille
** Oak Leaves on 13 June 1944 as Kapitän zur See and leader of the Schnellboote (FdS)
# Susan Mantell

Susan C. Mantell is an American mechanical engineer interested in the design, fabrication, and longevity of structures made from polymers and composite materials, and the use of these structures in renewable energy systems and energy-efficient architecture. Her research has also included work on microelectromechanical systems. She is James J. Ryan Professor, Morse Alumni Distinguished Teaching Professor, and head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Minnesota.

## Education and career

Mantell majored in mechanical engineering at Stanford University, graduating in 1981. After working in industry in Massachusetts for several years, she returned to graduate study for a master's degree at Northeastern University in 1987, and then a Ph.D. from Stanford in 1991.
She became an assistant professor at the University of Minnesota in 1991, choosing the university in part to solve a two-body problem with her husband, who was entering graduate study at the same time. There, she became the only woman in the university's Department of Mechanical Engineering. She was promoted to associate professor in 1998 and full professor in 2003. She has been James J. Ryan Professor, and head of the mechanical engineering department, since 2019.

## Recognition

Mantell was elected as an ASME Fellow in 2016.
The University of Minnesota Alumni Association gave Mantell the Horace T. Morse Award for Outstanding Contributions to Undergraduate Education, and she was given the permanent designation as a Distinguished University Teaching Professor, in 2011.
# Bến Thủy

Ben Thuy is a trading port on the opening of the Ca River in Vietnam. Ben Thuy is near the city of Vinh. The Ben Thuy Thermal Power Plant and Ben Thuy Port and Ferry were listed as targets in a telegram during the Vietnam War.
# Cyclic ozone

Cyclic ozone is a theoretically predicted form of ozone. Like ordinary ozone (O$_3$), it would have three oxygen atoms. It would differ from ordinary ozone in how those three oxygen atoms are arranged. In ordinary ozone, the atoms are arranged in a bent line; in cyclic ozone, they would form an equilateral triangle.
Some of the properties of cyclic ozone have been predicted theoretically. It should have more energy than ordinary ozone.
There is evidence that tiny quantities of cyclic ozone exist at the surface of magnesium oxide crystals in air. Cyclic ozone has not been made in bulk, although at least one researcher has attempted to do so using lasers. Another possibility to stabilize this form of oxygen is to produce it inside confined spaces, e.g., fullerene.
It has been speculated that, if cyclic ozone could be made in bulk, and if it proved to have good stability properties, it could be added to liquid oxygen to improve the specific impulse of rocket fuel.
Currently, the possibility of cyclic ozone is confirmed within diverse theoretical approaches.