OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Vernon Davies

Arthur Vernon Davies OBE (1872 – 4 August 1942) was a British surgeon and politician, who served as the Conservative member of parliament for Royton between 1924 and 1931.
Born at Bridgend, Davies was educated in Cardiff and studied at Owens College, Manchester. He joined a medical practice in Shaw in 1898, aged 22, and took over the practice the following year. He later became the certifying factory surgeon for the district, as well as the police surgeon, and in 1919 was appointed as the medical officer of health for Crompton Urban District. He retired from practice in 1922, aged 50, and moved to Woking. He had been closely involved with the St. John's Ambulance, and for his work he was made a Knight of the Order of Saint John, as well as awarded an OBE.
In May 1924, he was selected as the Conservative candidate for Royton, and at the 1924 general election he defeated the incumbent Liberal MP, William Gorman. He held the seat, with a reduced majority, in 1929. However, in October 1931, the local Conservative Association selected another candidate for the upcoming general election; Davies had been taken seriously ill in late 1930, and it was believed that as he had not fully recovered, he would not be able to stand up to the election campaign. He accordingly retired from Parliament in 1931.
# Sherwood, Ohio

Sherwood is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Ohio:
* Sherwood, Defiance County, Ohio
* Sherwood, Hamilton County, Ohio
* Sherwood, Ohio, fictional setting for the movie and musical Heathers
# Roy MacSkimming

Roy MacSkimming is a Canadian novelist, non-fiction writer and cultural policy consultant.
He was educated at the University of Toronto, MacSkimming broke into book publishing in 1964 at Clarke, Irwin and later co-founded New Press, one of Canada's leading small presses of the 1970s. He has been books editor and literary columnist at The Toronto Star, and has contributed to a number of newspapers and periodicals, including The Globe and Mail, The Ottawa Citizen, Maclean's and Saturday Night. MacSkimming has served as publishing officer with the Canada Council for the Arts, and policy director of the Association of Canadian Publishers.
MacSkimming has written two novels with European settings: Formentera (1972), set in the Balearic Islands, and Out of Love (1993), set in Athens and Crete. He has also written Gordie: A Hockey Legend (1994), an unauthorized biography of Gordie Howe; and Cold War (1996), a reassessment of the 1972 Canada-Soviet hockey series.
MacSkimming draws on his professional lifetime in and around the publishing industry in The Perilous Trade: Publishing Canada's Writers (2003). The title was nominated for the National Business Book Award, and was a Globe and Mail Notable Book of the Year. It was reissued by McClelland & Stewart in an updated paperback edition in 2007.
MacSkimming's third novel, Macdonald, based on the final days of Canada's founding prime minister Sir John A. Macdonald, was published in 2007. His most recent novel is Laurier in Love (2010), based on the tangled love life of Canadian prime minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier.
MacSkimming lives near Perth, Ontario.
# Craiova (disambiguation)

Craiova may refer to the following places in Romania:
* Craiova, a city, capital of Dolj County
* Craiova (Cerna), a tributary of the Cerna in Caraș-Severin County
* Craiova, another name for the river Globu in Caraș-Severin County
# Alastaro Circuit

The Alastaro Circuit is a racing circuit situated in Virttaa village in Loimaa, Finland. The track is 4.317 km (2.682 mi) long. There are also "jokamiesluokka" (folkrace) and drag racing tracks in the same area. In 2023, the track length is extended from 2.721 to 4.317 km (1.691 to 2.682 mi).
The circuit is named after Alastaro, which was a former municipality of Finland. It was merged to town of Loimaa in 2009.
Track info:
* Length of full track: 4.317 km (2.682 mi)
* Length of medium track: 2.721 km (1.691 mi)
* Length of folkrace track: 1.800 km (1.118 mi)
* Run: clockwise
* Width: 12–15 m (39–49 ft)

## Lap records

As of August 2021, the fastest official race lap records at the Alastaro Circuit are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
| Medium Circuit (1996–present): 2.721 km |||||
| Formula 4 | 1:09.567 | Michael Belov | Tatuus F4-T014 | 2018 Alastaro SMP F4 round |
| Formula Three | 1:11.437 | Andrea Belicchi | Dallara F399 | 2003 Alastaro Finnish F3 round |
| Formula Renault 2.0 | 1:11.503 | Juhan Jokinen | Tatuus FR2000 | 2008 Alastaro Finnish Formula Renault 2.0 round |
| Formula Ford | 1:13.026 | Elias Niskanen | Mtec Fd09 | 2018 Alastaro Finnish Formula Ford round |
| Porsche Carrera Cup | 1:14.456 | Oliver Tiirmaa | Porsche 911 (991 II) GT3 Cup | 2018 Alastaro Porsche GT3 Cup Challenge Finland round |
| Formula Renault 1.6 | 1:16.816 | Linus Lundqvist | Signatech FR1.6 | 2016 Alastaro Formula STCC Nordic round |
| TCR Touring Car | 1:17.889 | Johan Kristoffersson | Volkswagen Golf GTI TCR | 2017 Alastaro TCR Scandinavia round |
| Super 2000 | 1:21.161 | Jari Nurminen | Audi A4 | 2005 Alastaro FTCC round |
| Renault Clio Cup | 1:23.671 | Joel Jern | Renault Clio RS IV | 2017 Alastaro Clio Cup Sweden round |
| Truck racing | 1:29.514 | Marcus Bösiger [fr] | MAN TR 1400 | 2001 Alastaro ETRC round |
| Motorcycle Circuit (1996–present): 2.850 km |||||
| Superbike | 1:15.639 | Niki Tuuli | Kawasaki Ninja ZX-10R | 2021 Alastaro Finnish/Estonian SBK round |
# Stellaria nemorum

Stellaria nemorum, also known by the common name wood stitchwort, is a stoloniferous herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae.

## Description

It reaches a height of 60 cm and blooms from May to August.$^{:50}$ The leaves are opposite, the upper leaves sessile and the lower leaves petiolate. The flowers are white, with 5 deeply bifid petals, 10 stamens and 3 styles.

## Distribution

It is native to Europe and thrives in wet places of deciduous forests, such as beech forests.
# Río Verde, Chile

Río Verde is a Chilean commune and settlement in Magallanes Province and Region. The commune is located in the area surrounding Seno Skyring, a sea inlet north of Riesco Island.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Río Verde spans an area of 9,975.2 km$^2$ (3,851 sq mi) and has 358 inhabitants (295 men and 63 women), making the commune an entirely rural area. The population grew by 6.9% (23 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

## Administration

As a commune, Río Verde is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2012-2016 alcaldesa is Tatiana Vásquez Barrientos (UDI).
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Río Verde is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Juan Morano (PDC) and Gabriel Boric (Ind.) as part of the 60th electoral district, which includes the entire Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region. The commune is represented in the Senate by Carlos Bianchi Chelech (Ind.) and Carolina Goic (PDC) as part of the 19th senatorial constituency (Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region).
# Bluff Creek

Bluff Creek may refer to:
* Bluff Creek, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Bluff Creek, Louisiana, an unincorporated community
* Bluff Creek (California), a watercourse in California that empties into Ballona Wetlands
* Bluff Creek (Des Moines River tributary), a stream in Iowa
* Bluff Creek (Cimarron River tributary), a stream in Kansas
# Airay

Airay is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christopher Airay (1601–1670), English preacher and logician
* Henry Airay (c. 1560–1616), English priest and theologian
# Cream of the Crop

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Cream of the Crop is the eighteenth studio album released by Diana Ross & the Supremes for the Motown label. It was the final regular Supremes studio album to feature lead singer Diana Ross. The album was released in November 1969, after the release and rising success of the hit single "Someday We'll Be Together."

## Background

"Someday" was originally to have been released as Ross' first solo single (Ross is backed on the recording by session singers Maxine and Julia Waters, not the Supremes). Motown chief Berry Gordy appended the Supremes billing to the single so as to create more publicity for Ross' exit from the group.
Another selection of note is "The Young Folks", the charting B-side of "No Matter What Sign You Are" from Let the Sunshine In, later covered by The Jackson 5. Cream of the Crop also includes covers of songs by The Beatles ("Hey Jude") and Bob Dylan ("Blowin' in the Wind").
The lead #1 single, "Someday We'll Be Together" proved to be a multi-format smash. The album closer, "The Beginning of the End", features Motown artist Syreeta Wright alongside Ross and Supremes members Mary Wilson and Cindy Birdsong. Wright was Berry Gordy's original choice to replace Ross in the Supremes because she had a range and tone similar to Ross. However, Gordy and Supremes manager Shelly Berger decided instead to replace Ross with Jean Terrell, after seeing Terrell perform with her brother Ernie as part of their band, Ernie Terrell & the Heavyweights.

## Reception

Its modest Billboard album chart ranking at #33 was as much a reflection on the company's forthcoming focus on Diana Ross' solo debut as it was on the album's content of "second tier" songwriters. Motown had flooded the market with at least 4 new albums in a twelve-month period. Despite sporting a platinum single, sales for Ross's final Supremes studio album were tepid.

### Original LP release
## Personnel

* Diana Ross – lead vocals
* Mary Wilson & Cindy Birdsong – background vocals
* Florence Ballard – background vocals on "Blowin' In The Wind"
* Syreeta Wright – background vocals on "The Beginning of the End"
* Julia Waters Tillman, Maxine Waters Willard, & Merry Clayton – background vocals on "Someday We'll Be Together"
* Johnny Bristol – co-lead vocals on "Someday We'll Be Together
* The Andantes – background vocals
* The Funk Brothers & various Los Angeles area session musicians – instrumentation
# Sokar (yacht)

Isabell Princess Of The Sea (originally named Jonikal, then Sokar and Bash) is a luxury yacht formerly owned by Egyptian businessman Mohamed Al-Fayed, the former owner of Harrods department store in Knightsbridge. The vessel was sold in 2014 after being on the market for many years. Until July 2021 she was named after the Egyptian mythology falcon god Sokar. She was renamed Bash on 15 July 2021.
The yacht was designed by naval architect Vincenzo Ruggiero in the late 1980s and built by Codecasa in Italy and launched in 1990. She has a length of 208 feet 3 inches (63.47 m) making her the 89th largest yacht in the world in 2007. She is equipped with two 3,760 horsepower (2,800 kW) engines. The yacht has a beam of 10.4 metres (34 ft) and a draft of 3.9 metres (13 ft).
Al-Fayed has often kept the yacht moored in the harbour of Monaco since the 1990s but she is registered in Bermuda and flies the Flag of Bermuda. In August 1997 Mohamed's son Dodi Fayed and Diana, Princess of Wales were extensively photographed on the yacht shortly before their deaths in Paris.
Yachting Partners International attempted to buy the yacht on numerous occasions, offering $32 million and $30 million for the yacht in 2005. In 2001 Al-Fayed had also attempted to sell the yacht for a reported $40 million. After years on the market and numerous price reductions, she was finally sold in 2014 to an unknown buyer for under $13 million.
# Lasioglossum pseudosphecodimorphum

Lasioglossum pseudosphecodimorphum is a species of sweat bee in the genus Lasioglossum, subgenus Sphecodogastra.

## Range

This species is found east of the Mediterranean Sea: Turkey, Syria, Israel, Jordan.

## Ecology

Flowers visited by Lasioglossum pseudosphecodimorphum include:
* Apiaceae: Eryngium glomeratum
* Asteraceae: Centaurea cf pallescens
* Boraginaceae: Echium glomeratum
* Capparidaceae: Capparis spinosa
* Fabaceae: Ononis natrix
* Hypericaceae: Hypericum scabrum
* Lamiaceae: Nepeta sp.
* Rubiaceae: Galium sp.
# Donal Óg Hodnett

Donal Óg Hodnett (born 1991) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays for club side O'Donovan Rossa. He is a former member of the Cork senior football team. Hodnett usually lines out in the forwards. Donal lines out for his local club in the forwards, but can’t swim.

## Honours
### Cork

* Munster Under-21 Football Championship: 2011, 2012 (c)
# Tecpatlán Totonac

Tecpatlán Totonac is a Totonac language of central Mexico.
# Santa Croce Crucifix (Donatello)

The Santa Croce Crucifix is a polychrome wood sculpture by Donatello, perhaps from c.1406-1408, or 1409–10. If the former is the correct dating, then Donatello was a young artist working in Lorenzo Ghiberti's workshop and beginning to get his own commissions. It is now in the Cappella Bardi di Vernio, just off the left transept of Santa Croce in Florence, Italy.

## History

According to the Book of Antonio Billi (a manuscript of about 1515 in the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze), quoted and added to in Vasari's Lives of the Artists, the work was originally in the church's cappella Barbigia. There it was criticised by Donatello's friend Filippo Brunelleschi (who had gone with him to Rome) as showing a "contadino" (farmer) on a cross, that is for its unusual realism. This spurred Brunelleschi to produce for Santa Maria Novella in c.1410-1415 his own crucifix - Donatello's first sight of that work made him drop the eggs he was carrying.
The Anonimo Magliabechiano, probably writing in the 1530s or 1540s, also attributes the work to Donatello, as does Vasari in a letter to Matteo Benvenuti dated 29 December 1571 recording its move to its present chapel. A few art historians have disputed this attribution and instead assigned the work to Nanni di Banco or another sculptor. Johnson identifies the work in Billi, Magliabechiano and Vasari with the crucifix at the Bosco ai Frati Monastery, but that work is now generally considered to date to between 1450 and 1499 instead.
# Cruveilhier–Baumgarten disease

Cruveilhier–Baumgarten disease or Pégot-Cruveilhier–Baumgarten disease is a rare medical condition in which the umbilical or paraumbilical veins are distended, with an abdominal wall bruit (the Cruveilhier-Baumgarten bruit) and palpable thrill, portal hypertension with splenomegaly, hypersplenism and oesophageal varices, with a normal or small liver. The presence of the Cruveilhier-Baumgarten venous hum is highly suggestive of portal hypertension, and is never a normal physical examination finding.
It was first described by Pégot in 1833, and then by Jean Cruveilhier (1835) and Paul Clemens von Baumgarten (1907).
Armstrong et al. (1942) and Steinburg and Galambos (1967) described two different types of the condition:

## Signs and symptoms

Symptoms of Cruveilhier–Baumgarten disease include the manifestation of a venous hum at the para-umbilical circulation site, often accompanied by a thrill, splenomegaly, atrophy of the liver, portal hypertension, and prominent para-umbilical veins.
# Alexander Hale Smith

Alexander Hale Smith (June 2, 1838 – August 12, 1909) was the third surviving son of Joseph Smith and Emma Hale Smith. Smith was born in Far West, Missouri, and was named after Alexander Doniphan, who had refused an order to execute Joseph Smith, and then was Joseph's defense attorney during Joseph's incarceration at Liberty Jail. Alexander Smith became a senior leader of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS Church, now Community of Christ). Smith served as an apostle and as Presiding Patriarch of the church. He became religiously inclined after the April 1862 death of his older brother Frederick G. W. Smith (b. 1836), who had not been baptized, and was baptized on May 25, 1862, in Nauvoo, Illinois, by another older brother, Joseph Smith III.
Alexander was ordained an apostle on April 10, 1873, and "served a mission to the Pacific Slope" with David Hyrum Smith in 1875. He was ordained president of the Council of Twelve on April 15, 1890, at Lamoni, Iowa. He was called to be a counselor to his brother, Joseph Smith III, and also a patriarch and evangelical minister on April 12, 1897. He went on a mission to Australia, Hawaii, and the Society Islands in 1901. Smith was a partner in a photograph gallery before becoming a carpenter.
Smith married Elizabeth Agnes Kendall in Nauvoo, on May 23, 1861. A History of Decatur County, Iowa, published in 1915, provides many details about his life and his personality:
   He loved the wide outdoors, land and water and sky, and delighted in athletic sports, holding a record in his younger days as one of the best skaters and one of the two surest shots in the community. Of the nine children born to him, one daughter, Mrs. Grace Madison, died and is buried in San Bernardino, California, and one son, Don A., is buried at Lamoni. The second daughter, Mrs. Ina I. Wright, lived at Avalon, New South Wales, Australia, and Mrs. Coral Horner lived near Davis City, Iowa, she spent the later years of her life with her husband in Ronan, Montana. Mrs. Emma Kennedy and the youngest sons, Joseph G. and Arthur M., resided at Independence, Missouri, while the oldest children, Fred A. and Mrs. Heman C. Smith, were residents of Lamoni, where the widow still lived in their home on the south side.
# Sheshan (disambiguation)

Sheshan (Chinese: 佘山) is a pair of hills in western Shanghai, China.
Sheshan may also refer to:
* Sheshan Island, an island near Shanghai, China
* Sheshan Basilica on West Sheshan
* Sheshan Golf Club near Sheshan
* Sheshan Station on Shanghai's Subway Line 9, near Sheshan
* Sheshan, a minor biblical figure
Also:
# Bríet (disambiguation)

Bríet (born 1999) is an Icelandic singer.
Bríet may also refer to:
* Bríet Sif Hinriksdóttir (born 1996), Icelandic basketball player
* Bríet Bjarnhéðinsdóttir (1856–1940), Icelandic women's right activist
* Bríet Kristý Gunnarsdóttir (born 1988), Icelandic professional racing cyclist
# Charles Strasburger

Charles Strasburger is an American former college men's basketball head coach. He coached Lipscomb University for the 1973–74 and 1974–75 seasons, compiling an overall record of 26 wins and 34 losses. In neither season did the Bisons make an NAIA Tournament appearance. Strasburger also later coached high school basketball.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall |
| Lipscomb Bisons (NAIA) (1973–1975) ||||||
| 1973–74 | Lipscomb | 15–15 |
| 1974–75 | Lipscomb | 11–19 |
| Total: | Total: | 26–34 (.433) |
# Albastar Ltd

Albastar Ltd (also called Albastar d.o.o.) is a Slovenian aircraft manufacturer, founded by former Elan employee Pavel Potočnik in 1993. It was originally based in Zgornje Gorje and now in Begunje na Gorenjskem. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of gliders and light aircraft in the form of ready-to-fly aircraft, plus the production of subcontract aircraft parts for other manufacturers.
The company has produced several designs of its own, including the now out-of-production Albastar A1 motorglider and the Albastar Apis sailplane. The current production aircraft is the Albastar AS self-launching sailplane, available as a 13.5 m (44.3 ft) span FAI 13.5 m Class or 18 m (59.1 ft) span FAI Open Class sailplane.
Albastar also has collaborated with other companies, notably Pipistrel on the development of the Pipistrel Sinus motor glider for which it completed the majority of the aerodynamic work. Albastar continues to produce the Sinus wings as well as the wings for the Pipistrel Virus and Pipistrel Taurus.
The company also produced propellers for ultralight trikes and wind turbine blades for electrical power generation.
# Teegarden

Teegarden may refer to:
* Teegarden, Indiana
* Teegarden, Ohio
* Teegarden's Star
* Teegarden & Van Winkle
* Teegarden (surname)
# Santa Croce degli Armeni

Santa Croce degli Armeni or Holy Cross Armenian Church is a church in Venice, on Calle dei Armeni, near St Mark's Basilica. It is the national church of the Armenian community in Venice.

## History

The first contacts between Armenian merchants and Venetians go back to the 6th century. By the 12th century, the Armenian community was established in Venice. It became one of the Republic's wealthiest foreign communities.
In the middle of 13th century Venetian nobleman and doge Marco Zianni built a hospice for the Armenian merchants. An altar and chapel were erected in the territory in 1434. In 1688 merchant Guerek Mirmanian was granted permission to expand the chapel into a full-fledged church, which later became an important institution for the community.
Today the church is open for Mass one day a month. The priests from the San Lazzaro degli Armeni row over to Venice to celebrate mass at the church on the last Sunday of the month at 10:30 AM.
# Cthulhu Classics

Cthulhu Classics is an anthology of adventures published by Chaosium in 1989 for the horror role-playing game Call of Cthulhu.

## Description

Cthulhu Classics is a 152-page perfect-bound softcover book written by Sandy Petersen, Scott David Aniolowski, John Carnahan, Scott Clegg, Ed Gore, David A. Hargrave, Marc Hutchison, Doug Lyons, Randy McCall, Mark Pettigrew, and Michael Szymanski, and eight different color plates by Nick Smith and Tom Sullivan, and cover art by Lee Gibbons.

## Contents

Cthulhu Classics is an anthology containing a previously published campaign and five shorter adventures that were previously published in Cthulhu Companion, Curse of the Cthonians, Shadows of Yog-Sothoth, and Terror from the Stars. These include:
* "Shadows of Yog-Sothoth", the first Call of Cthulhu campaign published by Chaosium in 1982 — seven sequential adventures that pit Investigators against the Hermetic Order of the Silver Twilight, who are attempting to raise the lost city of R'lyeh from the depths of the Pacific Ocean, thereby unleashing the Elder God Cthulhu.
* "The Warren"
* "Dark Carnival"
* "The Pits of Bendal-Dolum"
* "Temple of the Moon"
* "Secret of Castronegro", in which a New Mexico town is under the influence of a sinister force
There are also several player handouts that can be removed from the book.

## Reception

Stephan Wieck reviewed Cthulhu Classics for White Wolf #20, rating it 5 out of 5 overall, and stated that " If you have yet to play Shadows of Yog-Sothoth, then Cthulhu Classics is for you. The book will provide most gaming groups with at least six months worth of terror and SANity loss."
In the June 1990 edition of Dragon (Issue 158), Jim Bambra evaluated each of the included adventures. He called Shadows of Yog-Sothoth "good, but it is not as slickly written or plotted as [another Chaosium publication] Masks of Nyarlathotep; but he admitted that it contains "excellent scenes" where "horror elements are well presented." Looking at the five shorter adventures, Bambra thought Secret of Castronegro was the best of the five. He called Dark Carnival and The Warren "serviceable". The remaining two, set in the jungle, were "too short on library research and investigation, and too high on unavoidable sanity-blasting horrors for my taste." He concluded, "While I have reservations about some of the adventures, the inclusion of Shadows of Yog-Sothoth makes it worth buying. For those groups that don’t have time to undertake larger campaigns, the five short adventures will come in very handy."

## Reviews

* Games Review (Volume 2, Issue 8 – May 1990)
# Speleomaster

Speleomaster is a genus of armoured harvestmen in the family Cryptomastridae. There are at least two described species in Speleomaster, both found in lava tubes of the Snake River Plain in southern Idaho.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Speleomaster:
* Speleomaster lexi Briggs, 1974
* Speleomaster pecki Briggs, 1974