OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quilaco

Quilaco is a Chilean town and commune located in the Bío Bío Province, Bío Bío Region. The commune spans an area of 1,123.7 km$^2$ (434 sq mi).

## History

Quilaco has two accepted meanings: "Three waters" or "Quila in the water". The town has its roots in the Mapuche and Spanish races, as produced with the arrival of Franciscan missionaries in the 18th century. The town was founded 13 December 1760 when friar Juan Matud created the mission named "Purest Conception of Quilaco" (“Purísima Concepción de Quilaco"). Around the mission, the town was formed, whose settlement and the surrounding localities were completed much later. Agricultural workers were sought out for infrastructure developments such as the South Bío Bío Canal, Agricultural Settlement Fund projects, and Agricultural Reform projects, and for the progressive parceling of some old estates. This diverse doubling is reflected today in the local roots, more than a local identity, it manifests itself in its extant communal traditions, notwithstanding those areas that observe certain customs of south-central and southern Chile.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Quilaco spans an area of 1,123.7 km$^2$ (434 sq mi) and has 4,021 inhabitants (2,110 men and 1,911 women). Of these, 1,612 (40.1%) lived in urban areas and 2,409 (59.9%) in rural areas. Between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, the population fell by 8.2% (358 persons).

## Administration

As a commune, Quilaco is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Fredy Barrueto Viveros (PRI).
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Quilaco is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Juan Lobos (UDI) and José Pérez (PRSD) as part of the 47th electoral district, together with Los Ángeles, Tucapel, Antuco, Quilleco, Santa Bárbara, Mulchén, Negrete, Nacimiento, San Rosendo, Laja and Alto Bío Bío. The commune is represented in the Senate by Victor Pérez Varela (UDI) and Mariano Ruiz-Esquide Jara (PDC) as part of the 13th senatorial constituency (Biobío-Coast).
# Ramous

Ramous is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Ramón Souto

Ramón Souto Caride (born April 21, 1976 in Vigo, Spain) is a Spanish composer. He is the founder of the Spanish chamber orchestra Vertixe Sonora Ensemble.

## Biography

Caride graduated from C.S.M. Vigo and C.L.E.M. Barcelona and went on to collaborate with the theater group Artello, making music for their shows fábula and polgariño. He then joined the experimental platform BAUR and participated in events that involved free improvisation, progressive rock, and free jazz. At the same time he presented his work in meetings and major festivals such as the Encuentro de Compositores Iberoamericanos Injuve, Villafranca, Acanthes and Festival de Música Española de Cádiz. The latter received unanimous recognition and awards including the mention of honor in the 2008 Ossia International Composition Competition (New York).
Caride has collaborated with performers such as Yi-Chung Chen, Juan Carlos Garvayo and Donatienne Michel-Dansac, and poets like Jorge Riechmann.
He is currently professor of music at the IES de Mos (Mos, Spain).

## Work

* Orchestra: Todo lo que le hice a TORTOLA aquella noche.
* Instrumental Ensemble: Sexteto, In Sospenso, Fricción, Construcción de un verso, Hikmet habitado.
* Pieces by one instrument: Mi gran dolor americano.
* Vocal pieces:
** Mixed a cappella: Coro: 2 choral poems, first 6 poems, playground and Quer pouco .
** Voice and piano: 2 poems and 5 songs.
* Electro: Backettianas 1 and 2.
* Music Theatre: In fable and polgariño.
* Projects Vertixe Sonora Ensemble

## Filmography

* Correspondencias Sonoras (2013) by Manuel del Río.
# Ralph Watling

Ralph George Watling (12 September 1872 – 10 May 1951) was a male badminton player from England.
Watling won the All England Open Badminton Championships in men's singles in 1902 and 1903.
# Ralph Watson

Ralph Ramsey Watson (20 January 1936 – 20 June 2021) was a British actor. His TV credits include Z-Cars, Dixon of Dock Green, Doctor Who (in the serials The Underwater Menace, The Web of Fear, The Monster of Peladon and Horror of Fang Rock), Porridge, Auf Wiedersehen, Pet, The Bill, Agatha Christie's Poirot and Casualty. He died in June 2021 at the age of 85.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1968-1977 | Doctor Who | Captain Knight/Ettis/Ben | The Underwater Menace (Ep 4), The Web of Fear (Ep 1-4), The Monster of Peladon (Ep 1-4), Horror of Fang Rock (Ep 1) |
| 1968 | The Anniversary | Construction Worker | |
| 1971 | Dixon of Dock Green | Cyril | Episode: The Fighter |
| 1975 | Edward the Seventh | Dr. Watson | Miniseries |
| 1975 | Get Some In! | Corporal Potts | Episode: Call-Up |
| 1980 | McVicar | PO Allen | |
| 1983 | Auf Wiedersehen, Pet | Waiter | Episode: The Girls They Left Behind |
| 1984-1994 | The Bill | Various Roles | 6 episodes |
| 1991 | Agatha Christie's Poirot | Danvers | Episode: The Tragedy at Marsdon Manor |
| 1997 | Shooting Fish | Vigilante 1 | |
| 1998 | Wycliffe | John Combes | Episode: Standing Stone |
| 2007 | Casualty | Reg Beamish | Episode: Lost in the Rough |
# Ralph Chapman (American football)

Ralph D. "Slouie" Chapman (May 8, 1892 – August 1969) was an American football player. He was the son of P. T. Chapman, a wealthy banker in Vienna, Illinois. He played at the guard position for Robert Zuppke's University of Illinois football team from 1912 to 1914. Chapman was selected as the captain of the 1914 Illinois football team and a first-team All-American at the guard position in 1914. After graduating from Illinois, Chapman went into business in Chicago. When the United States entered World War I in 1917, he applied for and was accepted into the officers' training program at Fort Sheridan. He was commissioned a first lieutenant was among the first contingent of reserve officers training camp graduates to be sent to France. He was wounded and erroneously reported to have been killed in action in France in 1918. He survived his injuries and entered the brokerage business in Chicago following the war. He also served as vice president of the UI Foundation. He died in 1969 at age 77.
# San Antonio del Parapetí

San Antonio del Parapetí is a town in the Santa Cruz Department of Bolivia.

## Climate

Climate data for San Antonio del Parapetí, elevation 600 m (2,000 ft), (1975–2011) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.2 (91.8) | 32.5 (90.5) | 32.0 (89.6) | 29.1 (84.4) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.2 (77.4) | 26.4 (79.5) | 29.4 (84.9) | 31.3 (88.3) | 33.9 (93.0) | 34.1 (93.4) | 33.8 (92.8) | 30.6 (87.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.1 (79.0) | 23.5 (74.3) | 20.6 (69.1) | 19.2 (66.6) | 19.0 (66.2) | 21.4 (70.5) | 23.4 (74.1) | 26.4 (79.5) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.5 (81.5) | 24.0 (75.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.3 (70.3) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.3 (68.5) | 17.9 (64.2) | 14.9 (58.8) | 13.2 (55.8) | 11.6 (52.9) | 13.4 (56.1) | 15.6 (60.1) | 18.8 (65.8) | 20.0 (68.0) | 21.1 (70.0) | 17.4 (63.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 129.2 (5.09) | 133 (5.2) | 116.3 (4.58) | 56.1 (2.21) | 21.2 (0.83) | 9.9 (0.39) | 5.0 (0.20) | 6.2 (0.24) | 11.0 (0.43) | 38.4 (1.51) | 66.6 (2.62) | 122.2 (4.81) | 715.1 (28.11) |
| Average precipitation days | 9.0 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 4.7 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 8.5 | 69.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73.0 | 75.1 | 77.0 | 77.8 | 77.1 | 74.5 | 67.9 | 62.2 | 60.2 | 62.6 | 66 | 71 | 70.4 |
| Source: Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia ||||||||||||||
# Samsung SPH-G1000

Samsung SPH-G1000 is a gaming phone introduced by Samsung in March 2005 at the CTIA show. It features a 2.2-inch TFT-LCD display, a 1.3-megapixel camera and a 3D acceleration chip for 3D-gaming capabilities. It was primarily designed for video games playing. It was released in South Korea in April 2005.
# Samsung YP-S3

The Samsung YP-S3 (or simply Samsung S3) is an MP3 player produced and manufactured by Samsung Electronics released in 2008.

## File Support

The Samsung YP-S3 supports the MP3, WMA, MPEG4, Ogg, SVI, JPEG, and TXT file formats.

## Features

The Samsung YP-S3 has several features. It has:
* FM Radio
* FM Radio Recording
* DNSe 2.0 Sound Engine
* Picture Viewer
* Text Viewer
* Video player
* Games
* Podcasting

### Tools & Other Features

* Alarm Clock
* Album Art
* Wallpaper
* Screen Saver
* Clock

## File Management, Battery & Storage

MP3 Files in the Samsung S3 are managed through albums, songs, artists, and genre. A favorites list is an option.

### Applications

The S3's Applications include Music, Videos, Prime Pack, Settings, Data Casts, FM Radio, Pictures, and a File Browser.

### Storage Space

The Samsung YP-S3 may contain 2 GB, 4 GB or 8 GB of internal storage space.

### Battery life

Samsung claims up to 25 hours of music playback (with MP3 formatted 128 kbit/s files and volume 15/30) or 4 hours of video playback on one charge.
# Quintus Sulpicius Camerinus

Quintus Sulpicius Camerinus was a Roman senator and poet, who served as Consul in AD 9 as the colleague of Gaius Poppaeus Sabinus. He is particularly remembered for his poem about the capture of Troy by Hercules. Ovid wrote about him in Ponto memoravit. He is a member of the gens Sulpicia.
# Queen Charlotte (1785 ship)

Queen Charlotte was a British merchant ship launched in 1785 at Stockton for Etches & Co. Between September 1785 and 1788 she made a circumnavigation of the world in company with another ship that the company owned, the King George. The two vessels were engaged in the Maritime Fur Trade in the Pacific northwest. They sold their furs in China and returned to England with cargoes that they were carrying back for the British East India Company (EIC). In 1789 she was renamed Montreal. She was at Bordeaux at the outbreak of war with France in 1793 and the French government seized her.

## Voyage (1785–1788)

In 1785 Richard Cadman Etches and partners, including Nathaniel Portlock and George Dixon, formed a partnership, commonly called the King George's Sound Company, to develop the fur trade. Portlock and Dixon had served in the Pacific on James Cook's third voyage. In September 1785 Portlock, in King George, and Dixon, in the smaller Queen Charlotte, sailed from England. They sailed together for most of their three-year voyage. They crossed the Atlantic Ocean, reaching the Falkland Islands in January 1786, and transited Cape Horn to enter the Pacific Ocean. They reached the Hawaiian Islands on 24 May and anchored in Kealakekua Bay (where Cook had been killed in 1779), but did not go ashore. They took on fresh food at other Hawaiian islands and proceeded on to what is now Alaska. Dixon reached the Haida Gwaii islands and named them the "Queen Charlotte Islands" after his ship. After two years of plying the waters, Portlock and Dixon departed North America, reaching Macao in November 1787.
While King George and Queen Charlotte were in China, the EIC chartered them to take cargoes back to England. Captain Dixon crossed the Second Bar on 7 February 1788, and on 14 March reached North Island, the northmost of three islands in the bay that formed the principle anchorage of Enggano Island. Queen Charlotte then reached St Helena on 18 June and arrived at The Downs on 18 September.
As there is no online copy of Lloyd's Register (LR) for 1788, so she is next known in Lloyd's Register for 1789 with the notation that new owners had changed her name to Montreal.
| Year | Vessel | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1789 | Queen Charlotte | | | London | LR; now the Montreal, Martin |
| 1789 | Montreal | L.Martin | Phyne & Co. | London–Jamaica | LR |
| 1792 | Montreal | L.Martin S.Palmer | Phyne & Co. Jenkin & Co. | London–Jamaica London–Bordeaux | LR |

## Fate

Montreal was at Bordeaux ion 1 February 1793 when France declared war on England. The French seized her and some other British vessel there.
Montreal was last listed in 1793.
# 2007 Oceania Taekwondo Qualification Tournament

The Oceania Qualification Tournament for the Taekwondo at the 2008 Summer Olympics was held in Noumea, New Caledonia on December 1, 2007. The winner of each event qualified for the Olympics.

## Men's
### Flyweight (-58kg)

December 1
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Sam Jason (MHL) | Sam Jason (MHL) | WO | | | |
| Thomas Tawan (PNG) | Thomas Tawan (PNG) | 5 | Thomas Tawan (PNG) | Thomas Tawan (PNG) | | | | |
| Sameer Ali (FIJ) | Sameer Ali (FIJ) | 1 | | | | Thomas Tawan (PNG) | Thomas Tawan (PNG) | 0 |
| | | | | | | Ryan Carneli (AUS) | Ryan Carneli (AUS) | 7 |
| | | | Nikko Pajarillaga (GUM) | Nikko Pajarillaga (GUM) | 0 | | | |
| | | | Ryan Carneli (AUS) | Ryan Carneli (AUS) | 7 | | | |

### Featherweight (-68kg)

December 1
| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Steve Vasso | 0 |
| Logan Campbell | 7 | | |
| Logan Campbell | 7 | Logan Campbell | 8 |
| | | Paula Tatafu | 1 |
| Ivan Kassman | 2 | Paula Tatafu | 1 |
| Paula Tatafu | 2SUP | | |

### Welterweight (-80kg)

December 1
| Final | Final |
| Anju Jason | 4 |
| Simon Ah Him | 2 |

### Heavyweight (+80kg)

December 1
| SemiFinals | SemiFinals | SemiFinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Piata Taufatofa (TGA) | Piata Taufatofa (TGA) | 1 |
| Matthew Beach (NZL) | Matthew Beach (NZL) | 12 | Matthew Beach (NZL) | Matthew Beach (NZL) | 5 |
| Kaino Thomsen (SAM) | Kaino Thomsen (SAM) | 4 | | | |

## Women's Taekwondo
### Flyweight (-49kg)

December 1
| Final | Final |
| Andrea Kilday | 10 |
| Theresa Tona | 2 |

### Featherweight (-57kg)

December 1
| Final | Final |
| Hye Young Cheong | |
| BYE | |

### Welterweight (-67kg)

December 1
| Final | Final |
| Tina Morgan | |
| BYE | |

### Heavyweight (+67kg)

December 1
| Final | Final |
| Amy Ash | 8 |
| Elizabeth Bernard | 1 |
# Ramallo, Buenos Aires

Ramallo is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the administrative centre for Ramallo Partido. It is located on the Río Paraná.

## Economy

The city has an important port on the Paraná River. The main products of the region are agricultural goods, cattle feed and industrial crops. They include potato, citrus, soy, grains and vegetables. There is also a large stock breeding, pigs, sheep and horses community.

## Notable people

* Mateo Coronel, footballer
* Juan María Traverso, racing driver

## Gallery

* Ramallo centre]
* Parroquia San Francisco Javier
* Interior of Parroquia
# Sauvage River

Sauvage River may refer to:
* Sauvage River (Felton River tributary), Quebec, Canada
* Sauvage River (Gentilly River tributary), Quebec, Canada
# Randalls Gold Mine

The Randalls Gold Mine is a gold mine, recently developed, located 36 km east-north-east of Kambalda, Western Australia, near Mount Monger Station.
The mine, alongside the nearby Daisy Milano Gold Mine, is owned by Silver Lake Resources and both are part of their Mount Monger operations, being located in the area of the Mt Monger Station.

## History

Integra began purchasing the area of their project in October 2003, when the Aldiss Gold Project was acquired. In March 2005, it expanded it through the purchase of the Randalls Project.
The company conducted an exploration program on its leases and purchased the processing facilities of the New Celebration Gold Mine in March 2006 for A$3.0 million. Integra removed the processing plant by May 2008 and placed it in storage.
The company completed a native title agreement with the Central Eastern Goldfields Aboriginal people in September 2009, securing a mining lease for the Salt Creek deposit.
Originally, the company planned to produce 75,000 ounces of gold per annum, but extended this target to 90,000 in June 2010 by sourcing ore from other open pit operations on its lease, mainly the Salt Creek deposit. An increase to 100,000 ounces is planned by 2012, with a possible upgrade of the processing plant to be able to produce 140,000 ounces per annum.
The company begun construction of its processing facility at Salt Creek in January 2010. It was speculated that Integra would become the target of a takeover when Swiss investment company Pala Investments increased its stake in the company. Pala already, at the time, owned 22.5% of Avoca Resources, a company engaged in a takeover war with Ramelius Resources for the ownership of the South Kalgoorlie Gold Mine and the Frog's Leg Gold Mine in the region.
The first gold pour at the mine took place on 24 September 2010 and the mine was officially opened on 8 October by Norman Moore, Western Australian Minister for Mines and Petroleum.
In August 2012, a A$426 million takeover of the mine's owner Integra by Silver Lake Resources, owner of the nearby Daisy Milano Gold Mine, was announced and completed by January 2013.
As of 2022, no mining is carried out at Randalls but the company's Randalls Gold Processing Facility serves as a centralised location for ore from the Daisy Milano Gold Mine, which is the western-most of four operations which are part of Silver Lake's Mount Monger operations. Apart from the Daisy Milano underground operation, ore is also sourced from Mount Belches underground and Aldiss open pit operations. Apart from the Mt Monger operations, Silver Lake also operates the Deflector Gold Mine, which it acquired through a merger with Doray Minerals in 2018.

## Production

Annual production of the mine:
| Year | Production | Grade | Cost per ounce |
| 2010–11 | 54,766 ounces | 3.63 g/t | A$549 |
| 2011–12 | | | |
| 2012–13 | | | |
| 2013–14 | | | |
| 2014–15 | | | |
| 2015–16 | | | |
| 2016–17 | | | |
| 2017–18 | | | |
| 2018–19 | | | |
| 2019–20 | 197,150 ounces | 3.5 g/t | |
| 2020–21 | 194,954 ounces | 2.6 g/t | |
| 2021–22 | 131,328 ounces | 2.4 g/t | |
| 2022–23 | 95,559 ounces | 2.6 g/t | |
# Alexander Romanov

Alexander Romanov may refer to:
* Alexander I of Russia (1777–1825), also known as Alexander the Blessed
* Alexander II of Russia (1818–1881), aka Alexander the Liberator
* Alexander III of Russia (1845–1894)
* Alexander Romanov (ice hockey, born 1980) (born 1980), Russian ice hockey player in the Kontinental Hockey League
* Alexander Romanov (ice hockey, born 2000)
* Alexandr Romanov (fighter), Moldavian mixed martial artist
* Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich of Russia (1869–1870), infant son of Alexander III
* Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia (1866–1933), dynast of the Russian Empire, naval officer, author, explorer & brother-in-law of Emperor Nicholas II
* Prince Alexander Romanov (1929–2002), Russian prince and descendant of the Imperial Family
# 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase

In enzymology, a 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase (EC 1.1.1.169) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (R)-pantoate + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-dehydropantoate + NADPH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (R)-pantoate and NADP$^+$, whereas its 3 products are 2-dehydropantoate, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (R)-pantoate:NADP$^+$ 2-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include 2-oxopantoate reductase, 2-ketopantoate reductase, 2-ketopantoic acid reductase, ketopantoate reductase, and ketopantoic acid reductase. This enzyme participates in pantothenate and coa biosynthesis.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 5 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1KS9, 1YJQ, 1YON, 2EW2, and 2OFP.
# Agaese Tago

Agaese "Ace" Tago (January 27, 1939 – August 8, 2017) was an American Samoa politician. He served a member of the American Samoa House of Representatives from 1976 to 1977. He would also serve as the Treasurer of American Samoa under Peter Tali Coleman and would later be the Comptroller for Oakland, California.
# Suresh Pillai

Suresh Pillai is an Indian-born British chef and restaurateur. He worked as chef de partie, sous-chef, and chef de cuisine at various restaurants in London for 14 years, including Veeraswamy and Gymkhana. He holds British citizenship. In 2017, he contested in the British reality TV show MasterChef: The Professionals on BBC Two. He returned to India to become the corporate chef and culinary director of The Raviz. He also started his own restaurant chain branded Restaurant Chef Pillai.

## Early life

Suresh Pillai was born in Thekkumbhagom, Kollam, Kerala to Sasidharan Pillai and Radhamma who were coir labourers. He completed his schooling from GPHSS, Chavara South. He was a chess player, and participated at the state and national level. He was the under-18 champion of Kollam district.

## Career

Suresh started his career in 1993 at the age of 17 as waiter at a restaurant Chef King in Kollam, Kerala after his high school education. He assisted the chef part-time, and later joined the kitchen where he learnt basic cooking skills. Three years later he moved to Casino Hotel in Calicut (now Kozhikode), where he learnt Malabar cuisine. Four years later, in 1998 he moved to Coconut Grove, Bangalore. He worked for six years and was promoted to head chef. He learnt cooking in South Indian cuisines such as Coorgi, Chettinad and Konkani. He then joined his first five star hotel The Leela Palace at Bangalore, at the starting position of management trainee, as without a culinary degree the position didn't consider his previous experience.
In 2005, he joined the Veeraswamy restaurant at London. He then joined as sous-chef at Purple Poppadom in Cardiff and later as head chef at Cinnamon Culture in London and again as sous-chef at Gymkhana and later as head chef at Darbaar Restaurant and later at Hoppers. He became the corporate chef and Culinary Director at The Raviz Hotel, Kollam. He has been a guest lecturer and guest chef at University of the Bahamas in its Culinary and Hospitality Management Institute.
In 2021, he started his own restaurant branded Restaurant Chef Pillai in Bangalore and another one in 2022 at hotel Le Meridien, Kochi.

## In the media

In 2017, he contested in the British reality TV show MasterChef: The Professionals (series 10) on BBC Two. He prepared a soufflé in the first round and a traditional Kerala fish curry and a twist of mashed potato and pachadi in the second round. In 2021, he made a guest appearance in the Malayalam TV serial Mounaragam in the role of a cookery show judge. In 2022, he contested in the game show Flowers Oru Kodi hosted by Sreekandan Nair on Flowers. That year, he also joined the cooking game show Kutti Kalavara Seniors on Flowers as a judge. He also made his film debut in 2022 with a guest appearance as himself in the Malayalam film Cheena Trophy. He had a role in the movie Neru directed by Jithu Joseph in 2023.

## Personal life

In mid-2005, he was living in London and received British citizenship. He is married to Remya Suresh and they have two children. He moved to India with his family in 2020.
# Bertolo

Bertolo is an Italian surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Mario Bertolo (1929-2009), French cyclist
* Nicolás Bertolo (born 1986), Argentinian footballer
# Pulal block

The Puzhal block is a revenue block in the Tiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 7 panchayat villages.