OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archy Kirkwood

Archibald Johnstone Kirkwood, Baron Kirkwood of Kirkhope, PC (born 22 April 1946), is a British Liberal Democrat politician.

## Education

Kirkwood was educated at Cranhill Secondary School in Cranhill, Glasgow, and studied pharmacy at Heriot-Watt University, gaining a BSc in 1971. He became a solicitor in Hawick and Notary public.

## Parliamentary career

Kirkwood first joined parliament in 1971 as a parliamentary assistant as part of the Joseph Rowntree Social Service Trust (now the Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust) Political Fellowship Scheme. In 1971 he worked for David Steel MP in the office of the Liberal Chief Whip.
Kirkwood was the Liberal, and later Liberal Democrat, Member of Parliament for Roxburgh and Berwickshire from 1983 until 2005.
In 1986, he with two other MPs, Simon Hughes and Michael Meadowcroft, and the National League of Young Liberals and other parts of the party produced the booklet Across the Divide: Liberal Values on Defence and Disarmament. This was the rally call that defeated the party leadership in the debate over the issue of an independent nuclear deterrent. This led to Kirkwood and the other authors being jeered by other Liberal MPs and Peers at the 1986 Liberal Assembly.
A Chair of the Parliamentary Select Committee on Work and Pensions, Lord Kirkwood of Kirkhope, is listed in the House of Lords Register of Interests (Session 2006–2007) as the Chairman of the Unum Customer Advisory Panel for which he received payment from Unum. He received additional payments for other work for Unum.

## Personal life

Kirkwood was knighted in the 2003 New Year Honours, and dubbed by the Queen at the Palace of Holyroodhouse on 3 July 2003.
On 13 May 2005 it was announced that he would be created a life peer, and on 10 June 2005 he was created Baron Kirkwood of Kirkhope, of Kirkhope in Scottish Borders. He retired from the House of Lords on 2 September 2020.
He married Rosemary Chester on 30 December 1972. Lady Kirkwood died on 22 October 2019. They have a son and daughter.
# Archibald Hilson Ross

Archibald Hilson Ross (1821 – (9 December 1900) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament from the Otago region of New Zealand, and Mayor of Dunedin.
He was Mayor of Dunedin from 1880 to 1881.
Ross came second in the 1878 Roslyn by-election, beaten by Henry Driver. He represented the Roslyn electorate from 1884 to 1890. He was defeated in the 1890 general election for the new electorate of Dunedin Suburbs.
His obituary says he was an optician and enthusiastic astronomical observer, and was living with a son in Pahiatua when he died. He left a widow and a grown-up family. His death was registered as Archibald Wilson Ross.
He was born in Newcastle-on-Tyne, and sailed for New Zealand in 1859.
# 2005 Asian Cross Country Championships

The 8th Asian Cross Country Championships took place on March 12, 2005, in Guiyang, China. Team rankings were decided by a combination of each nation's top three athletes finishing positions.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Senior Men Individual | Han Gang (CHN) | Zhang Yunshan (CHN) | Ahmad Juma Jaber (QAT) |
| Senior Men Team | Qatar (QAT) | China (CHN) | Iran (IRI) |
| Junior Men Individual | Lin Xiangqian (CHN) | Zhang Wenliang (CHN) | Yuji Saito (JPN) |
| Junior Men Team | China (CHN) | Japan (JPN) | Iran (IRI) |
| Senior Women Individual | Li Helan (CHN) | Rina Fujioka (JPN) | Chen Xiaofang (CHN) |
| Senior Women Team | China (CHN) | Japan (JPN) | India (IND) |
| Junior Women Individual | Zhu Yanmei (CHN) | Akie Oshiyama (JPN) | Wang Shijuan (CHN) |
| Junior Women Team | China (CHN) | Japan (JPN) | Singapore (SIN) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 7 | 3 | 2 | 12 |
| 2 | Qatar (QAT) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 4 | Iran (IRI) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | India (IND) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Singapore (SIN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
# Ardal McDermott

Ardal McDermott is an Irish hurling manager and former player. He formerly played for and later managed the Donegal county team. His club is Burt.
McDermott played for the full final of the 2011 Lory Meagher Cup, which Donegal won at Croke Park. He played for the county until retiring in 2012. He first served under the management of Ray Durack, later succeeding him as county manager in 2015. He was apoointed for a two-year term with the possibility of a third year, though he did not request this and left the post in 2017. McDermott led the county back to Division 2B of the National Hurling League in 2017, after the team were relegated the previous year.
# Ardal Powell

Ardal Powell (born 1958) is a musician and publisher. He makes and plays historical flutes and publishes books on music. He specializes in baroque and classical flute as well as the impact that construction, playing technique, performance and repertoire has on society.

## Life and career

Powell received his MA in English in 1989 and PhD degree in Music in 2004 from Magdalene College, Cambridge University. He studied Baroque flute at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague. In 1984 he co-founded Folkers & Powell, Makers of Historical Flutes. The company ceased operations in 2009. In 2010 he founded Music Word Media Group, to publish books about music.

## Books

He has written on flute history and flute playing, and has received several awards. He won the Bessaraboff Prize in 2005 for The Flute, and an award from the Fellowship for College Teachers and Independent Scholars from the National Endowment for the Humanities in 1993.
# Archie J. Bahm

Archie John Bahm (21 August 1907 – 12 March 1996) was an American philosopher and professor of philosophy at the University of New Mexico.

## Biography

Bahm served as Acting Chair of the University of New Mexico's Department of Philosophy from 1954 to 1955 and again from 1964 to 1965. He was a member of numerous committees to support and promote the exchange of philosophical ideas and organized the Albuquerque Chapter of the Southwestern Regional American Humanist Association in 1954. He was one of the signers of the Humanist Manifesto. He was also an organizer, past president, and past secretary-treasurer of the New Mexico Philosophical Society.
Bahm in 1933 contributed “A Religious Affirmation” to The New Humanist, listing items that “a person should”:
* Be creedless; that is, be intelligent enough to make adaptations without dependence upon some formula.
* Be self-reliant; that is, be not dependent upon supernatural agency for intellectual support or moral guidance.
* Be critical; that is, question assumptions and seek certitude scientifically.
* Be tolerant; that is, be open-minded and hold conclusions tentatively.
* Be active; that is, live today and grow by exercising his capacities.
* Be efficient; that is, accomplish the most with the least effort.
* Be versatile; that is, vary his interests to attain a variety of interesting thoughts.
* Be cooperative; that is, find some of his satisfactions in social activities.
* Be appreciative; that is, make the present enjoyable by his attitude.
* Be idealistic; that is, create and live by ideals which he finds inspiring.
# Cossus dentilinea

Cossus dentilinea is a moth in the family Cossidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1911. It is found in Colombia.
# Cottrell, Oregon

Cottrell is an unincorporated crossroads community in north Clackamas County, Oregon, United States.

## History

Cottrell was founded by Georgia Andrews, whose maiden name was Cottrell, the wife of Charles Ida Andrews. The couple was wed in 1893). Georgia and her mother Carrie Arabella (Townsley) Cottrell moved to Oregon from Milwaukee, Wisconsin after Georgia's father and Carrie's husband George Cottrell, was killed in a railroad accident. Georgia typically went by and wrote her name as 'Georgie'. Her and her mother both died in Ashland in 1953 and 1943, respectively.
There was a Cottrell post office from 1894 until 1904; it is believed to have closed when Rural Free Delivery was extended to the area. There is also a Cottrell Road and a Cottrell school a mile east of the locale, and there was a Cottrell station on the defunct Mount Hood Electric Railway line about a mile to the north. The now-abandoned station was across the county line in Multnomah County.
# Powerstation

Powerstation is the third studio album by the English music group BBMak, released on 11 October 2019 by Triple Jet Music and Topanga Creek Records.

## Background

On 29 March 2018 Christian Burns confirmed that the band had reunited. On 1 April 2018 the group uploaded a video to Facebook of a performance of their first single, "Back Here". Mark Barry also confirmed that the band is going out on a worldwide tour and is getting back in the studio later this year to work on a new pop rock album. On 17 December 2018 the band announced that their next album would be released on 26 April 2019, and that their first single would be released on February. A tour that same year would follow. The album's release date was then pushed back to August 2019, with their first single for the album, "Bullet Train", initially slated for release on 26 April before being postponed to 3 May. On 28 May 2019 the tracklist for Powerstation was revealed.
# Scrobipalpa bifasciata

Scrobipalpa bifasciata is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1971. It is found in Algeria.
The length of the forewings is about 4 mm (0.16 in). The forewings are nearly pure white with a few gold-brown scales. The hindwings are white.
# Raymond-Joseph Loenertz

Raymond-Joseph Loenertz (10 June 1900 – 31 August 1976) was a medievalist from Luxembourg. He entered the Dominican Order and since 1930 worked in the Dominican Historical Institute.
His work focused on the history of the Dominican Order and the relations between the Byzantine Empire and the Latin West. He published the letters of the Byzantine theologian Manuel Kalekas (Vatican City 1950) and of the theologian and statesman Demetrios Kydones (2 vv., Vatican City 1956-1960) and, with Antonio Garzya, works by Procopius of Gaza.

## Works (selection)

* An index for the years 1932–70 can be found in Byzantina et Franco–Graeca. Articles parus de 1935 à 1966. Réédités avec la collaboration de Peter Schreiner. Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, Rome 1970, pp. XIX–XXIX
* La Société des Frères Pérégrinants. Istituto storico domenicano S. Sabina, Rome 1937.
* Les Recueils de lettres de Démétrius Cydonès. Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vatican 1947.
* The Apocalypse of Saint John. Authorized translation by Hilary J. Carpenter. Sheed & Ward, London 1948.
* Le Panégyrique de S. Denys l’Aréopagite par S. Michel le Syncelle. in: Analecta Bollandiana 68, 1950, pp. 94–107.
* Athènes et Néopatras: regestes et notices pour servir à l'histoire des duchés catalans (1311-1394), Istituto Storico Domenicano, Rome 1955.
* Demetrius Cydones, Correspondance. Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vatican 1956.
* with Antonio Garzya (Ed.): Procopii Gazaei Epistolae et Declamationes. Buch-Kunstverlag, Ettal 1963 (Studia Patristica et Byzantina, 9).
* with Johannes Maria Hoeck: Nikolaos-Nektarios von Otranto, Abt von Casole. Beiträge zur Geschichte der ost-westlichen Beziehungen unter Innozenz III. und Friedrich II. Buch-Kunstverlag, Ettal 1965 (Studia patristica et Byzantina, 11). A monograph of Nicholas of Otranto.
* with Peter Schreiner: Les Ghisi. Dynastes vénitiens dans l’Archipel, 1207–1390. L. S. Olschki, Florence 1975.

### Articles reprints

* Byzantina et Franco–Graeca. Articles parus de 1935 à 1966. Réédités avec la collaboration de Peter Schreiner. Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, Rome 1970.
* Byzantina et Franco–Graeca. Series altera. Articles choisis parus de 1936 a 1969. Republiés avec la collaboration de Pierre Marie De Contenson, Enrica Follieri et Peter Schreiner. Edizioni di storia e letteratura, Rome 1978.
# Russell (Province of Canada electoral district)

Russell was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada West (now Ontario). It was created in 1841, upon the establishment of the Province of Canada by the union of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Russell was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. It was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Ontario.

## Boundaries

Russell electoral district was based on Russell County (now part of the United Counties of Prescott and Russell). It was located east of Bytown (now Ottawa, Ontario), on the Ottawa River, which formed the border with Canada East (now the province of Quebec).
The Union Act, 1840 had merged the two provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished. The Union Act provided that the pre-existing electoral boundaries of Upper Canada would continue to be used in the new Parliament, unless altered by the Union Act itself.
Russell County had been an electoral district in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada, even after its merger with Prescott County, and its boundaries were not altered by the Union Act. Those boundaries had originally been set by a statute of Upper Canada in 1798:
   That the townships of Clarence, Cumberland, Gloucester, Osgoode, Russell and Cambridge, with such of the Islands in the river Ottawa as are wholly or in greater part opposite thereto, shall constitute and form the County of Russell.
Since Russell was not changed by the Union Act, those boundaries continued to be used for the new electoral district. Russell was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

Russell was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. The following were the members for Russell.
| Parliament | Years | Members | Members | Party |
| 1st Parliament 1841–1844 | 1841–1843 | William Henry Draper | | Unionist; Moderate Tory |
| 1st Parliament 1841–1844 | 1843–1844 (by-election) | William Stewart | William Stewart | Moderate Tory |
# SUNY Eye Institute

The SUNY Eye Institute (SEI) is a consortium of scientists from five campuses within the State University of New York. Participating institutions include four SUNY medical schools (Downstate Medical Center, Upstate Medical University, Stony Brook University Medical Center, and the University at Buffalo) and the SUNY College of Optometry. The SEI was organized in 2007 and formally recognized by SUNY in 2009. Its aims are (1) to foster collaboration among SUNY research scientists in support of research on all aspects of visual function, with an emphasis on diseases of the human eye and their treatment, and (2) to enhance training in clinical and basic visual sciences in the U.S. State of New York. It receives financial support from SUNY through the SUNY REACH program.
In October 2010 the SEI had 55 member scientists with primary faculty appointments. Scientific research largely overlaps with the mandate of the National Eye Institute (NEI), a part of the National Institutes of Health. The NEI provides the bulk of direct funding for research at the SEI through approximately 40 research grants to individual faculty scientists.
The SEI convenes annually in early fall for a two-day scientific meeting. The meeting was held at the College of Optometry in Manhattan in 2009, at the Upstate campus in Syracuse, NY in 2010, at Stony Brook campus in 2011, and at Buffalo campus in 2012. The SEI sponsors pilot projects and hosts several lecture series that are broadcast between member campuses.
# Joseph R. Micallef

Joseph R. Micallef (born 30 March 1956) is a Maltese judge. He is a graduate of the University of Malta. He represented Malta at the United Nations Conference on the Law of Treaties Between States and International Organisations (known as Vienna II) in 1986 and signed the final convention on behalf of Malta.
# 2022 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships – Men's 5000 m

The men's 5000 meter at the 2022 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships took place in Heerenveen at the Thialf ice skating rink on Friday 29 October 2021. There were 20 participants. Although the tournament was held in 2021 it was the 2022 edition as it was part of the 2021–2022 speed skating season. The first 5 skaters were eligible for the following World Cup tournaments.
# Rengao language

Rengao is a North Bahnaric language. It is spoken in parts of south and central Vietnam.

## Phonology

Consonant phonemes of Rengao :
| | | Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | | n | | ɳ | | ŋ | |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t̪ | | | ʈ | | k | |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d̪ | | | ɖ | | ɡ | |
| Affricate | voiceless | | | t͡s | t͡ʃ | | | | |
| Affricate | voiced | | | d͡z | d͡ʒ | | | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | | | s | ʃ | ʂ | | x | h |
| Fricative | voiced | | | z | ʒ | ʐ | | ɣ | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | | r | | ɽ | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | l | | | j | w | |
Vowel phonemes of Rengao :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Open | a | | ɑ |
# Second extinction

Second extinction may refer to:
* Second Extinction, a video game
* Late Devonian extinction, second of the five most severe extinction events in the history of the Earth's biota
# Second entry degree

A second entry degree is an academic degree that requires completion of minimum 1–2 years of university courses and at times for research oriented programs it requires 3 years. It is most commonly used to refer to programs in Canada and the United States. These programs require 3–4 years of degree-seeking work or a first professional degree or first-entry degree as a pre-requisite for admission.
# Realiti

Realiti may refer to:
* Realiti (TV series), a Malaysian series
* "Realiti" (song), by Grimes
# Reschke

Reschke is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anja Reschke (born 1972), German journalist
* Klaus Reschke (born 1953), German sports shooter
* Tom Reschke, American musician from Youngblood Brass Band
* Willi Reschke (1922–2017), German Luftwaffe ace
# Selenophanes

Selenophanes is a genus of Neotropical butterflies.

## Species

* Unknown species group
** Selenophanes cassiope (Cramer, [1775])
** Selenophanes supremus Stichel, 1901
* The josephus species group
** Selenophanes josephus (Godman & Salvin, [1881])
# Real Ghosts Caught on Tape

Real Ghosts Caught On Tape is the third full-length album from the rock band Fake Problems. It released on September 21, 2010 and is their second release for Side One Dummy since joining the label in November 2008. The song Soulless was used in an Android Application commercial.

## Track listing

* "ADT" (Agoraphobic Dance Tune)
* "5678"
* "Songs for Teenagers"
* "RSVP"
* "Soulless"
* "Complaint Dept."
* "Done with Fun"
* "The Magazines"
* "White Lies"
* "Grand Finale"
* "Ghost to Coast"
* "The Gun" (iTunes Bonus Track)

## Album personnel

* Chris Farren - Vocals and Guitar
* Derek Perry - Bass
* Sean Stevenson - Drums
* Casey Lee - Guitar
* Mae Whitman - Guest Vocals
* Alia Shawkat - Guest Vocals
* Harry Trumfio - Steel Drums
# Real Fábrica de Cristales de La Granja

The Real Fábrica de Cristales de La Granja ("Royal Factory of Glass and Crystal of La Granja") is a glass factory in San Ildefonso near Segovia, Spain. It was built as a royal manufactory in the eighteenth century. It is 7 miles (11 km) south east of Segovia on the CL-601 road.

## History

It was established in 1727 by Philip V of Spain. In that year, funded by the crown, the Catalan artisan Ventura Sit installed a small oven which manufactured float glass for the windows and mirrors of the Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso, which was under construction in the 1720s. Sit had previously worked at Nuevo Baztán where a glass factory failed because of inadequate fuel supplies. At La Granja there was an abundant supply of wood for the factory in the Sierra de Guadarrama. Some employees relocated to La Granja de San Ildefonso.
A good number of European specialists with knowledge of the newest glass techniques joined. According to their origins, up to three glass factories were established: Spanish, French and German, as well as different workshops and a general warehouse in Madrid. The best glass of Venetian type produced in the works dates from the last quarter of the 18th century.
Due to the Spanish War of Independence, the ovens were turned off in 1808. Ferdinand VII resumed work in 1815. Bartolome Sureda y Miserol, previously director of the Real Fábrica de Porcelana del Buen Retiro, the Real Fábrica de Paños in Guadalajara, and the Real Fábrica de Loza de la Moncloa, became director of the Real Fábrica de Cristales de La Granja in 1822. Glass blowing and glassware production could be viewed at the factory. The wares of the royal factory were exported to the Americas, which caused financial losses to the other countries who exported as well.
Under the regency of Maria Cristina, in 1833 the spaces were rented to individuals. By 1836, with the royal factory experiencing financial hardship, the Royal Treasury formally took over the facility which, unlike other royal factories, failed to financially support itself.

## Fundación Centro Nacional del Vidrio

To revive the traditions of the Royal Glass Factory, the National Glass Centre Foundation was established in 1982 in the eighteenth-century building. The Ministerial Order of 1989 was formalized by law in 1994, its basic objective being “the promotion, development, education, research and dissemination of craftsmanship and history of glass manufacture artistic and other cultural and scientific activities related to art and art glass.”
The Glass Technology Museum is located in the old Royal Glass Factory, the only factory building that is currently preserved in the Royal Site, designed in 1770 by the surveyor, Joseph Díaz Gamones, and built outside the walls of the Granja, with a basilica plan facing South and two large, new brick domes over the melting furnaces, instead of the old wooden frames that caused fires. It is one of the most relevant European industrial buildings of the 18th century, declared an Asset of Cultural Interest.
# 2981 Chagall

2981 Chagall, provisionally designated 1981 EE$_{20}$, is a Themistian asteroid from the asteroid belt, discovered on 2 March 1981 by American astronomer Schelte Bus at Siding Spring Observatory in New South Wales, Australia.
The asteroid was named after the Russian-French painter Marc Chagall (1887–1985).
# Sellin

Sellin is a municipality on the Island of Rügen, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

## History

First mentions of Sellin date to 1295. From 1880 on, the town gained importance as a Baltic Sea spa town. After the Wende in 1989, the building stock in the village was extensively renovated. In 1992, Sellin Pier was rebuilt and was officially opened on 2 April 1998.

## Culture and sights

Wilhelmstraße, with its houses from the resort architecture period (turn of the 19th and 20th century), runs up to the steep coast, up to 30 metres high - where there is a steep flight of steps or a lift to Sellin Pier or the promenade on the South Beach (Südstrand).
Sellin has the longest pier on Rügen: 394 metres. Since 1991 the historic centre has been thoroughly renovated as part of a programme of urban development.
Other sights are the Galerie Hartwich in the old fire station (Feuerwehrhaus), the Amber Museum with its associated workshop and the Gnadenkirche. The Sellin Amber Museum was founded in 1999 and is the only one on Rügen.
The lake of Schwarzer See in the Granitz also belongs to the municipality and has been designated a strict nature reserve.

## Personalities

* Sophie Taeuber-Arp (1889-1943), the Swiss painter was in 1923 vacation guest
* Albert Einstein (1879-1955), physicist and Nobel Prize winner in 1921, was guest in the summer of 1915