OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1986 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

The 1986 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré was the 38th edition of the cycle race and was held from 25 May to 1 June 1986. The race started in Annecy and finished in Nyons. The race was won by Urs Zimmermann of the Carrera team.

## Teams

Thirteen teams, containing a total of 113 riders, participated in the race:
* Fagor
* La Vie Claire
* Café de Colombia–Varta
* Kas
* Peugeot–Shell
* Teka
* Miko
* RMO–Cycles Méral–Mavic
* Système U
* Hitachi–Marc
* Kwantum–Decosol–Yoko
* Carrera Jeans–Vagabond
* Colombia amateur team

## Route

Stage characteristics and winners :
| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner |
| P | 25 May | Annecy | 4.1 km (2.5 mi) | Individual time trial | Jean-François Bernard (FRA) |
| 1 | 26 May | Annecy to Villeurbanne | 176 km (109 mi) | | Hans Daams (NED) |
| 2 | 27 May | Belleville to Gueugnon | 186 km (116 mi) | | Laurent Fignon (FRA) |
| 3 | 28 May | Digoin to Saint-Étienne | 195 km (121 mi) | | Thierry Claveyrolat (FRA) |
| 4a | 29 May | Saint-Chamond to Charavines | 100 km (62 mi) | | Bruno Wojtinek (FRA) |
| 4b | 29 May | Chambéry to Chambéry | 94 km (58 mi) | | Luc Roosen (BEL) |
| 5 | 30 May | Chambéry to Albertville | 184 km (114 mi) | | Erich Maechler (SUI) |
| 6 | 31 May | Grenoble to Grenoble | 207 km (129 mi) | | Thierry Claveyrolat (FRA) |
| 7a | 1 June | Laragne to Camaret | 106 km (66 mi) | | Maarten Ducrot (NED) |
| 7b | 1 June | Camaret to Nyons | 35.9 km (22.3 mi) | Individual time trial | Jean-François Bernard (FRA) |

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Urs Zimmermann (SUI) | Carrera Jeans–Vagabond | 34h 16' 28" |
| 2 | Ronan Pensec (FRA) | Peugeot–Shell | + 3' 15" |
| 3 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | Kwantum–Decosol–Yoko | + 3' 44" |
| 4 | Jean-Claude Bagot (FRA) | Fagor | + 3' 46" |
| 5 | Jean-Claude Leclercq (FRA) | Kas | + 3' 58" |
| 6 | Thierry Claveyrolat (FRA) | RMO–Cycles Méral–Mavic | + 5' 07" |
| 7 | Jean-François Bernard (FRA) | La Vie Claire | + 5' 12" |
| 8 | Luc Roosen (BEL) | Kwantum–Decosol–Yoko | + 5' 25" |
| 9 | Éric Caritoux (FRA) | Fagor | + 7' 06" |
| 10 | Charly Bérard (FRA) | La Vie Claire | + 9' 22" |
# Advertising Research Foundation

* The Journal of Advertising Research, one of the Advertising Research Foundation's publications
The Advertising Research Foundation (ARF) is a nonprofit industry association for creating, aggregating, and sharing knowledge in the fields of advertising and mass media. It was founded in 1936 by the Association of National Advertisers and the American Association of Advertising Agencies. Its stated mission is to improve the practice of advertising, marketing and media research in pursuit of more effective marketing and advertising communications.
Its membership consists of over 400 advertisers, advertising agencies, research firms, media companies, educational institutions and international organizations.
The ARF conducts several research initiatives. It publishes the Journal of Advertising Research, a peer-reviewed academic periodical. It also sponsors a variety of advertising-related marketing research endeavours and hosts periodic conferences on advertising and media-related topics. The ARF operates the Roy Morgan Information Center as a clearinghouse for advertising research, promulgating industry standards and guidelines, and it provides training and administers the annual David Ogilvy Awards Program.

## Knowledge Center

ARF's Knowledge Center houses original historical reports, papers and videos developed during the formative years of the advertising research industry. Established in 1953 to serve as a central resource for materials relating to advertising research, the ARF Knowledge Center also offers specialized tools and services to help ARF members keep up-to-date with the latest knowledge applicable to business needs.

## History

The Advertising Research Agency was formed in 1936. During its first 15 years, ARF sponsored over 200 studies including studies involving newspapers, farm magazines, business magazines, and an executive management publication.
In the beginning of the 1950s, the ARF began working with media companies in addition to advertisers and agencies. The agency supervised a study on household ownership of radio & television sets in 1954. It also published "Recommended Standards for Radio & Television Program Audience Size Measurements," in 1954. In 1955 the ARF influenced the U.S. Census Bureau to include a TV ownership question in its questionnaires. Research companies were invited to become ARF members in 1967.
During the 1990s, the ARF spearheaded primary research in studies such as the Copy Research Validity Project, which redefined the area of copy testing, and the ARF/Ad Council Study to determine the impact of public service advertising. More recently, the ARF has pioneered efforts to define advertising engagement and to measure consumers' emotional responses to advertising.

## Forums

The ARF hosts forums, which are meetings and presentations where industry experts and members can share knowledge and information. Forums are held in the ARF's NYC office located at 432 Park Avenue South and are also available virtually.
# Anne Jarry

Anne Jarry (born 25 September 1962) is a former Canadian goalball player who competed in international elite events. She was a bronze medalist at the 1992 Summer Paralympics.

## Personal life

Jarry was diagnosed with juvenile diabetes as a young child and received insulin injections on a regular basis by her mother. Jarry went on to have an active life playing tennis nationally for Quebec but had difficult time in her teenage years due to diabetes as her vision was decreasing, she was diagnosed with advanced proliferating diabetic retinopathy in her early twenties which later affected her pancreas and right eye.
Jarry underwent an operation to get a pancreas transplant but her body rejected the new organ and her right eye started bleeding during the operation, she was offered a second pancreas transplant a few months later but didn't want to. She had surgery on her right eye in North Carolina but it proved unsuccessful and has low peripheral vision in this eye. She had another operation on her left eye but it also wasn't successful as she was blind in left eye. In 1988, Jarry took part in the Canada's national women's goalball team and trained alongside Diane Bouthillier and Nathalie Chartrand, Jarry and Chartrand were qualified to compete at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona and won a bronze medal in the women's tournament. Jarry retired in 1995 after suffering from a groin injury which also had an effect on her diabetes.
# Cultura Colectiva

Cultura Colectiva is a Mexico-based digital media publisher. It publishes content designed to be shared over social media networks targeted at a Latin American audience. It currently ranks third among the most read digital native media publishers in Mexico and one of the 10 most important in Latin America. The CEO of Cultura Colectiva is Luis Andrés Enríquez.

## History

The company was founded in 2013 in Mexico City by Jorge del Villar, Adolfo Cano and Luis Enríquez. It started as a community on Facebook under the name “Cultura Colectiva”. They launched Cultura Colectiva Plus, a Facebook page publishing content in English aimed at an audience in the US in 2016.
In August 2017, Cultura Colectiva gained recognition after they became the first website to conduct an interview with the Mexican president Enrique Peña Nieto. As of January 2018, Cultura Colectiva’s platforms have gained over 30mn followers and the website receives 70mn monthly visits with half of its users coming from Mexico and the other half from Latin America and the United States. In December 2017, the company opened their office in New York.

### Funding

In July 2017, Dalus Capital acquired 15% of the company in a deal worth 72.4mn pesos (~$4mn).

## Content

The content generated is based on algorithms that predict the sharing likelihood of each piece. Cultura Colectiva has employed a team of 10 data scientists to use technology to facilitate business decisions.
In 2017, the company worked with Argos to produce three web series – Rest in peace, Top Ten, and Hotel Victoria.
# Talarican

Talarican (Tarkin) was a Scottish Bishop of Sodor (a diocese including the western islands of Scotland) of the eighth century.

## Biography

He was probably of purely Pictish origin, though the Aberdeen Breviary (1509) says he was born in Ireland. The legend in the Breviary states that he was raised to the episcopate by Pope Gregory; and Adam King's Kalendar (1558) styles him "bischop and confess. in Scotland under King Solvathius".
The Bollandists, following the chronology of the Dalriadic kings as adopted by Pinkerton and Skene, place the reign of Selvach from 706 to 726; and, as Gregory II was pope from 715 to 731, conclude that Talarican became bishop about 720, a few years after the Columban monks of Iona had been induced by St. Egbert to conform to the Roman Rite. He is said to have offered Mass every day, to have been noted for his zeal and his mortified life, and to have converted many pagans in the northern coasts of Scotland through his preaching and example. According to Dempster, he died in the island of Lismore.

## Veneration

Talarican is considered a Catholic and Eastern Orthodox saint, and many churches subsequently founded in the Dioceses of Moray, Ross, and Aberdeen were dedicated in his honour. His name is perpetuated in the district of Kiltarlity (Inverness-shire), the church and cemetery of Ceilltarraglan (Skye), and wells still known as "St. Tarkin's" at Fordyce, Kilsyth, and elsewhere. His feast day is 30 October.
# Talavali Tarf Dengachimet

Talavali Tarf Dengachimet is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Vikramgad taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Talavali Tarf Dengachimet has 321 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 56.88%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1793 | 876 | 917 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 332 | 172 | 160 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1697 | 825 | 872 |
| Literates | 831 | 479 | 352 |
| Workers (all) | 779 | 490 | 289 |
| Main workers (total) | 576 | 400 | 176 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 148 | 123 | 25 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 351 | 206 | 145 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 76 | 70 | 6 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 203 | 90 | 113 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 199 | 88 | 111 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 1014 | 386 | 628 |
# Talavali Tarf Satkor

Talavali Tarf Satkor is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Vikramgad taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Talavali Tarf Satkor has 379 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 73.21%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 2222 | 1107 | 1115 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 277 | 143 | 134 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 2208 | 1098 | 1110 |
| Literates | 1424 | 785 | 639 |
| Workers (all) | 1025 | 535 | 490 |
| Main workers (total) | 493 | 236 | 257 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 396 | 184 | 212 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 44 | 16 | 28 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 50 | 34 | 16 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 532 | 299 | 233 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 467 | 256 | 211 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 42 | 31 | 11 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Non-workers | 1197 | 572 | 625 |
# Talysh National Academy

Talysh National Academy (tal. Tolışi Milliyә Akademiyә) is a group of Talysh researchers registered in Riga in 2010 in order to preserve and develop Talysh literature and culture.

## The purpose of the academy

The purpose of the Talysh National Academy (TNA) is to study and research Talysh in socio-economic, historical-ethnographic, archaeological, literary and linguistic terms. To achieve the set goals, the academy equips scientific expeditions to Talysh, convenes congresses, conferences, arranges excursions, public lectures, promotes the creation of scientific works on Talysh studies. The head office of the Talysh National Academy is located in Minsk. Elnur Agayev, Doctor of Historical Sciences, is the President of the Talysh National Academy.

## Organization

The Talysh National Academy consists of two sections (Talysh Academy of Sciences, Talysh Academy of Arts) and 5 bureaus (socio-economic, historical and ethnographic, language and literature, folklore and songs, editorial). The Academy consists of honorary and full members and corresponding members. Scientists known for their works on the study of Talysh can be elected as honorary members. The printed organ of the Talysh National Academy is "Bulletin of the Talysh National Academy" . In 2011, the first issue of the "Bulletin of the Talysh National Academy", the first international scientific publication dedicated to the comprehensive study of Talysh, was published. The working languages are Talysh, Russian and English. The chief editor of the Bulletin of the Talish National Academy is Igbal Abilov. The bulletin publishes samples of Talysh folklore, unpublished historical documents related to Talysh, and previously unpublished works of early researchers.
# Adetus leucostigma

Adetus leucostigma is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1880.
Adetus leucostigma is a species within this family that exhibits these characteristic long antennae, along with a robust body structure. Members of the Cerambycidae family, commonly referred to as longhorn beetles, are distinguished by their remarkably long antennae, which often extend beyond the length of their bodies. The species name "leucostigma" is likely derived from the Greek words "leuco," meaning white, and "stigma," meaning mark or spot, indicating a particular pale or white marking on the beetle's exoskeleton.
# Didu

Didu may refer to:
* Didu (woreda), a woreda (district) in Oromia Region, Ethiopia
* Didu, Iran, a village in Chahardangeh Rural District, Chahardangeh District, Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran
* Didu, Guangdong (地都), a town in Rongcheng District, Jieyang, Guangdong, China
# Didube Pantheon

The Didube Pantheon (Georgian: დიდუბის მწერალთა და საზოგადო მოღვაწეთა პანთეონი) is a cemetery in Tbilisi, Georgia, where some of the most prominent writers, artists, scholars, scientists and political activists of Georgia are buried. These include Zurab Zhvania (1963–2005), who served as Prime Minister of Georgia in 2004. Among earlier major cultural figures, the Pantheon also has the graves of Kita Abashidze (1870–1917), Luarsab Botsvadze (1866–1919), Soprom Mgaloblishvili, Paolo Iashvili (1894-1937), and a number of other major figures. The remains of Ekvtime Taqaishvili (1863–1953) were transferred from Didube to the Mtatsminda Pantheon in 2002. The remains of Ioseb Kipshidze (1882–1919) were transferred to the Tbilisi State University pantheon in 2013.
The cemetery's origins go back into the 19th century or earlier, and took on a more formal status in the early 20th century, and seems to have been established formally in 1915. The pantheon is located in the Didube District.
# Dicerandra radfordiana

Dicerandra radfordiana, or Radford's balm, is an annual species of Dicerandra native to Eastern Georgia. It is found along the Altamaha River bluffs where deep, well drained sands are common. Only two populations are currently known, with one on public land and another, on private land, where it is protected by a conservation easement. The size of each population varies from year to year depending on the amount of rainfall.
# Dicerandra frutescens

Dicerandra frutescens is a rare species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common names scrub mint and scrub balm. It is endemic to Highlands County, Florida, where it is known only from the Lake Wales Ridge. Its habitat is quickly being lost as it is converted to residential and agricultural use. It was federally listed as an endangered species of the United States in 1985.
This shrub grows about half a meter tall from a deep taproot. It is glandular and strongly aromatic with a mint scent. The oblong leaves are roughly 2 centimeters long, smooth-edged, oppositely arranged, and dotted with visible oil glands. The inflorescence is a pair of flowers each roughly 1.5 centimeters long. The flower has a tubular throat and a lobed, lipped mouth. The corolla is white to light pink and dotted with darker pink on the lips. The protruding stamens are tipped with tiny horned anthers. Blooming occurs in August through October. The flowers are pollinated by the bee-fly Exprosopa fasciata.
A number of other Dicerandra have been separated from D. frutescens and elevated to species status, including Dicerandra cornutissima in 1981, Dicerandra christmanii in 1989, and Dicerandra modesta in 2008.
This plant grows in endangered Florida scrub habitat on the botanically unique Lake Wales Ridge. It is estimated that 74.4% of the native habitat in this area was destroyed or altered by 1981, and the process continues today. There are fourteen occurrences, and nine of them are located on private property that may be slated for development; their status is uncertain and some of them may have been destroyed. The scrub where the plant grows is yellow sand scrub dominated by either sand pine or a mix of oaks (Quercus spp.) and scrub hickory (Carya floridana), or both types. This kind of habitat is maintained by periodic wildfire, a process which is required to clear large and woody vegetation and provide gaps that the smaller plants, including this species, require. Fire suppression is a threat to these species.
There is little damage from disease or predation on the plants, but one species of moth does use it as a larval host. The larva of Pyrausta panopealis is not disturbed by the aromatic oils that keep most other insects from consuming the plant. Furthermore, the moth larva might protect itself from other insects by vomiting quantities of the irritating oil all over itself.
# Tanzania at the 2019 Military World Games

Tanzania competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019. In total, athletes representing Tanzania won one silver medal and the country finished in 49th place in the medal table.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Silver | Alphonce Simbu | Athletics | Men's marathon |
# Tanzania at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

Tanzania competed at the 2019 World Championships in Athletics in Doha, Qatar from 27 September to 6 October 2019.

## Results
### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Alphonce Simbu | Marathon | 2:13:57 | 16 |
| Stephno Gwandu Huche | Marathon | DNF | – |
| Augustino Paulo Sulle | Marathon | DNF | – |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Failuna Abdi Matanga | Marathon | DNF | – |
# Differential thermal analysis

Differential thermal analysis (DTA) is a thermoanalytic technique that is similar to differential scanning calorimetry. In DTA, the material under study and an inert reference are made to undergo identical thermal cycles, (i.e., same cooling or heating programme) while recording any temperature difference between sample and reference. This differential temperature is then plotted against time, or against temperature (DTA curve, or thermogram). Changes in the sample, either exothermic or endothermic, can be detected relative to the inert reference. Thus, a DTA curve provides data on the transformations that have occurred, such as glass transitions, crystallization, melting and sublimation. The area under a DTA peak is the enthalpy change and is not affected by the heat capacity of the sample.

## Apparatus

A DTA consists of a sample holder, thermocouples, sample containers and a ceramic or metallic block; a furnace; a temperature programmer; and a recording system. The key feature is the existence of two thermocouples connected to a voltmeter. One thermocouple is placed in an inert material such as Al$_2$O$_3$, while the other is placed in a sample of the material under study. As the temperature is increased, there will be a brief deflection of the voltmeter if the sample is undergoing a phase transition. This occurs because the input of heat will raise the temperature of the inert substance, but be incorporated as latent heat in the material changing phase. It consist of inert environment with inert gases which will not react with sample and reference. Generally helium or argon is used as inert gas.

## Today's instruments

In today's market most manufacturers don't make true DTA systems but rather have incorporated this technology into thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) systems, which provide both mass loss and thermal information. With today's advancements in software, even these instruments are being replaced by true TGA-DSC instruments that can provide the temperature and heat flow of the sample, simultaneously with mass loss.

## Applications

A DTA curve can be used only as a finger print for identification purposes but usually the applications of this method are the determination of phase diagrams, heat change measurements and decomposition in various atmospheres.
DTA is widely used in the pharmaceutical and food industries.
DTA may be used in cement chemistry, mineralogical research and in environmental studies.
DTA curves may also be used to date bone remains or to study archaeological materials. Using DTA one can obtain liquidus & solidus lines of phase diagrams.
# Tankhuwa

Tankhuwa is a village development committee in Dhankuta District in the Kosi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4163 people living in 761 individual households.
# Adelaide Hiebel

Adelaide Hiebel (1885–1965) was an artist and illustrator who worked for the Gerlach Barklow Co. in Joliet, Illinois, a manufacturer of art calendars. Hiebel preferred to work in pastels, and was known for her photographic detail and portraits of women, especially "women and dogs, mothers with infants, infant portraits and small children in cute situations."

## Biography

Adelaide Hiebel was born in New Hope, Wisconsin in 1885. She studied at the Art Institute of Chicago with Zula Kenyon, and taught art at Oshkosh College in 1916. Zula Kenyon recommended her for work at Gerlach Barklow Co. She moved to Joliet, Illinois to work with the company in 1918, and was given the opportunity to work from a home studio. Gerlach Barklow calendars were purchased by businesses to be given to their important customers as gifts. Many of the company's artists were women, or local residents. In Joliet Hiebel lived with her husband, who was involved in the "liquor trade", and met an untimely death. Adelaide Hiebel was known for her large parties, which attracted nationally known artists, and were financed by her earnings of as much as $10,000 per painting. Fifty of Hiebel's documented works survive.
A brother, Ben, also worked for Gerlach Barklow. A sister died when she was young. "Adelaide always said her sister was an angel who sat on her shoulder and guided her work."
Hiebel's most famous work was a pastel of Lois Delander, Miss America 1927, wearing a white bathing suit.
She moved to California to retire in 1955, and died in 1965 in Santa Ana, California.