OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bounaamane

Bounaamane is a small town and rural commune in Tiznit Province of the Souss-Massa-Drâa region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 12,112 people living in 2,158 households. The area is predominantly Amazigh.
The town has a library, Dar Talib, Dar Taliba, and several associations. There are also several cafes, small food and clothing stores, and a driving school. The Dar Saniaa is a local women's association that offers sewing, Arabic, and English classes. There is a centrally located mosque and many in surrounding neighborhoods. The mosques also offer women's literacy courses.
Several small businesses and cooperatives producing olive oil and argan oil are located in Bounaamane and the surrounding villages.

## History

A well-known Koranic school was founded in Bounaamaane in between the 14th and 15th century (7th and 8th Hijri centuries) and is still functioning today.
During French colonialism, a mountain on the outskirts of Bounaamane served as a garrison.
Bounaamane is also home to religious and cultural activities, such as tbourida during Ashura and special occasions.

## Geography

Bounaamane is situated 23 kilometers south of Tiznit and 90 kilometers south of Agadir.
It is in a valley surrounded by hills and mountains. A river once ran through the outskirts of Bounaamane but has dried up in the 21st century. This ongoing drought has severely impacted the area.
Argan and olive trees are indigenous to the region and grow abundantly in the area.

## Demographics

Like much of the Souss-Massa region, Bounaamane is predominantly Amazigh, with a small number of Arabs and Sahrawis. Many from Bounaamane are a part of the Ait Brayim tribe.

## Government

The commune of Bounaamane is located on the main street.
The day-to-day running of the commune is the responsibility of the commune president, whereas the Caid is responsible for security.

## Transportation

Bounaamane is located south of Tiznit along Route P1903. Bounaamane is served by grand taxis and by a local bus. Construction is ongoing near Bounaamane to build a highway between Tiznit and Guelmim.

## Education

Bounaamane's public school system consists of an elementary school and Ibn Khaldoun High School.
There is also a Koranic school which is well known in the area.
Students from outside of Bounaamane can board at the Dar Talib and Dar Taliba in town. The Dar Talib and Dar Taliba can accommodate several hundred students, and each comprises dormitories, a cafeteria, computer lab, library, a front office, football terrain, and classrooms. Both have football teams that have had national success.

## Points of Interest

* Tigoudern, a prominent mountain located on the outskirts of Bounaamane in the Imougni Oufella neighborhood. It is a short but steep hike to the top, where a small structure and the remnants of several others can be found. The mountain was previously used as a garrison.
* Souk – Friday mornings through late afternoon.
# Acquavella

Acquavella may refer to:
* Acquavella (surname), a surname
* Acquavella Galleries, New York gallery
# Thomas Tierney

Thomas Tierney (1916 – 22 February 1998) previous Mayor of Galway, Ireland.

## Biography
### Early life

Tierney was born in Galway's Mainguard Street, the son of John Tierney of Hollymount, County Mayo, and Ellen Kinnevey of Roscahill, County Galway. 'Tommy' was one of 3 children, and he had 1 brother (Jack) and 1 sister (Mary). The family ran a grocery, and after the early death of his father, the business was sold and Ellen re-joined her first profession, nursing.

### Career

Tierney began working for Córas Iompair Éireann (CIÉ) shortly after leaving school, and was to become a prominent member of the Irish Transport & General Workers Union, holding the roles of branch secretary and vice-president. His work in trade unionism brought him into politics and in 1960 he was elected to Galway Corporation where he became Mayor as an independent labour candidate in 1967, the first of the kind in Galway. He made industrial unrest and unemployment his priority, and was proud of the fact that while he was Mayor, no industrial action was taken in the city. This was avoided because Tierney made himself constantly available for negotiations between management and unions.
He made history in 1968 when he became the first Mayor from Ireland to wear his robes of office in Stormont Castle while meeting the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, Terence O'Neill. Among the items discussed were tourism, and the unsettling political situation. In March 1968 he was guest of honor of Mayor Richard J. Daley of Chicago during the Saint Patrick's Day parade. On this trip he addressed the United States House of Representatives, and in Boston visited American soldiers wounded in Vietnam. One of the latter was a Lieutenant David Tierney, who told Mayor Tierney his grandparents were from Galway.
Tierney spent nineteen years on the corporation, fifteen on the Harbour Board as Commissioner, and a number of other private and public associations. At the 1969 general election, he was the Labour Party candidate in the Galway West constituency, but he was not elected.

### Personal life

He married Margaret (Peggy) Lydon in 1945, and their children were Harriet, John, Francis, Evelyn, Thomas, Margaret, Della, Stephanie, Michael. He is buried in New Cemetery, Bohermore.
# Darlington Trail

The Darlington Trail is a hiking trail of 7.7 miles (12.4 km) in south-central Pennsylvania. Its western end is at a junction with the Tuscarora Trail and the Appalachian Trail. Its eastern end is northwest of Harrisburg at Tower Road, which is only accessible for rugged vehicles.

## History and route

The Darlington Trail predates the Appalachian Trail, and was founded in 1908 by the former Pennsylvania Alpine Club. It was named for the secretary of the club, Bishop Darlington of St. Stephen's Cathedral in Harrisburg. The trail was originally much longer, reaching from near Chambersburg in the southwest to a vista over the Susquehanna River at its northeastern end. The trail was adopted by the Susquehanna Appalachian Trail Club in 1954, after it had mostly deteriorated. A portion of the original route was later incorporated into the Appalachian Trail. Near the trail's present western end, Darlington Shelter is commonly used by hikers on the Tuscarora and Appalachian Trails. The Darlington Trail also features two evenly-spaced camping shelters of its own at Millers Gap and Lambs Gap.
# Stöckse

Stöckse is a municipality in the district of Nienburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated in the forest "Krähe" between Langendamm and Steimbke.

## Policy
### Municipality Stöckse

The villages Stöckse and Wenden with district Lohe form the municipality (Gemeinde) Stöckse, part of collective municipality (Samtgemeinde) Steimbke.

### Municipal council

The municipal council (Gemeinderat) Stöckse has 11 members elected and a mayor elected directly. Since the local elections on September 10, 2006, two parties and one selector's community (Wählergemeinschaft) represent it.
* CDU - 6 seats
* SPD - 2 seats
* WG Stöckse - 3 seats

## Culture
### Theatre

In Stöckse there is an open-air theatre. The stage is situated in a short part of forest in the city of Stöckse and accommodates 700 visitors. The audience is amused with comedies and stories in Low German, and a children's theatre themed "children play for children". Furthermore, the open-air theatre is a favoured arena for many special events different typed. Supra-regional known the in 1951 formatted open-air theatre is since 1986, since the foundation of the registered association and the der accession to the Verband Deutscher Freilichtbühnen (VDF).

### Sightseeing

There is the Stöckser See, a small lake. Worth seeing is the Giebichenstein, a large erratic dating from the Ice Age and the cairns from Bronze Age.
# Donglai Commandery

Donglai Commandery (Chinese: 東萊郡) was a historical Chinese commandery on the Jiaodong Peninsula, existing from Han dynasty to Tang dynasty.
Donglai Commandery was likely established during Emperor Jing of Han's reign on the lands of Jiaodong Commandery. In late Western Han dynasty, its territory included 17 counties and marquessates, namely Ye (掖), Chui (腄), Pingdu (平度), Huang (黃), Linqu (臨朐), Qucheng (曲成), Muping (牟平), Dongmu (東牟), Zang (脏), Yuli (育犁), Changyang (昌陽), Buye (不夜), Dangli (當利), Luxiang (盧鄉), Yangle (陽樂), Yangshi (陽石), and Xuxiang (徐鄉). In 140 AD during Eastern Han, the number of counties and marquessates was 13, including Huang, Muping, Jian (惤), Qucheng, Ye, Dangli, Dongmu, Changyang, Luxiang, Gelu (葛盧), Changguang (長廣), Qianzou (黔陬), and Buqi (不其), the last three of which were formerly part of Langya Commandery. During the Jian'an Era of early 3rd century, Qianzou was transferred to the newly established Chengyang Commandery. Also during Jian'an Era, Changguang Commandery was established on the territory of Donglai and Beihai, covering 6 counties, although by 213 AD the commandery would have been dissolved, and the counties merged back into their respective original commanderies. Changguang Commandery was later restored in 277 AD.
In 280 AD, after the unification of Jin dynasty, Donglai administered 6 counties. After the Disaster of Yongjia, the commandery was successively ruled by Later Zhao, Former Yan, Former Qin and Southern Yan, until it was conquered by Liu Yu of the Liu Song dynasty. Northern Wei conquered the region during Emperor Ming of Song's reign. The commandery was eventually abolished in early Sui dynasty.
In Sui and Tang dynasties, Donglai Commandery became the alternative name of Lai Prefecture. In 692, several counties were separated to form the new Deng Prefecture, later also known as Dongmu Commandery. In 742, the commandery's reduced territory covered 4 counties: Ye, Changyang, Jimo and Jiaoshui (膠水, formerly Changguang).

## Population

| Dynasty | Western Han | Eastern Han | Western Jin | Liu Song | Northern Wei | Sui dynasty | Tang dynasty |
| Year | 2 | 140 | 280 | 464 | 534 | 609 | 742 |
| Households | 103,292 | 104,297 | 6,500 | 10,131 | 19,195 | 90,351 | 26,998 |
| Population | 502,693 | 484,393 | | 75,149 | 62,044 | | 171,516 |
# Athletics at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics – Boys' shot put

The boys’ shot put competition at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics was held on 21–24 August 2014 in Nanjing Olympic Sports Center.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 21 August 2014 | 18:35 | Qualification |
| 24 August 2014 | 19:10 | Final |

## Results
### Qualification

The first 50% of the athletes from the Qualification round progress to the A Final. The remaining athletes progress to the B Final.
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result | Notes | Q |
| 1 | Konrad Bukowiecki (POL) | 22.34 | x | x | x | 22.34 | | FA |
| 2 | Andrei Rares Toader (ROU) | 20.43 | 20.63 | x | x | 20.63 | | FA |
| 3 | Merten Howe (GER) | x | 18.85 | 19.26 | 19.89 | 19.89 | | FA |
| 4 | Jason van Rooyen (RSA) | 19.38 | 19.35 | 19.73 | x | 19.73 | PB | FA |
| 5 | Kert Piirimäe (EST) | 18.98 | 18.55 | 19.36 | x | 19.36 | | FA |
| 6 | Leonardo Fabbri (ITA) | x | 18.25 | 18.91 | 19.17 | 19.17 | PB | FA |
| 7 | Julián Pereira (ARG) | x | 18.78 | x | x | 18.78 | PB | FA |
| 8 | Shehab Abdulaziz (EGY) | 17.84 | 18.67 | 17.52 | 18.13 | 18.67 | PB | FA |
| 9 | Karolis Maisuradze (LTU) | 16.67 | 17.14 | 17.58 | x | 17.58 | | FB |
| 10 | Giorgi Mujaridze (GEO) | x | 17.16 | 17.40 | 17.57 | 17.57 | | FB |
| 11 | Otoniel Badjana (GBS) | 17.36 | x | 16.36 | x | 17.36 | PB | FB |
| 12 | Alejandro Castillo (MEX) | 17.00 | 16.43 | 16.76 | 17.10 | 17.10 | | FB |
| 13 | Oguzhan Özdayi (TUR) | 16.52 | 16.06 | 16.92 | 16.92 | 19.92 | PB | FB |
| 14 | Edilberto González (PUR) | 16.67 | 15.57 | 16.67 | 15.58 | 16.67 | | FB |
| 15 | Ludovic Besson (FRA) | 16.43 | 16.33 | 16.56 | 16.63 | 16.63 | | FB |

### Finals
#### Final A

| Rank | Final Placing | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result | Notes |
| | 1 | Konrad Bukowiecki (POL) | 22.09 | 23.17 | 22.57 | x | 23.17 | PB |
| | 2 | Andrei Rares Toader (ROU) | x | 20.83 | x | 21.00 | 21.00 | |
| | 3 | Merten Howe (GER) | 19.41 | 20.13 | x | x | 20.13 | |
| 4 | 4 | Jason van Rooyen (RSA) | 18.92 | 19.27 | x | 19.82 | 19.82 | PB |
| 5 | 5 | Kert Piirimäe (EST) | x | x | 19.21 | 19.55 | 19.55 | |
| 6 | 6 | Shehab Abdulaziz (EGY) | 17.46 | 18.67 | 19.03 | 19.17 | 19.17 | PB |
| 7 | 7 | Leonardo Fabbri (ITA) | x | 18.96 | 18.59 | 18.88 | 18.96 | |
| 8 | 8 | Julián Pereira (ARG) | x | x | 18.64 | 17.53 | 18.64 | |

#### Final B

| Rank | Final Placing | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result | Notes |
| 1 | 9 | Alejandro Castillo (MEX) | 17.16 | x | 18.08 | x | 18.08 | |
| 2 | 10 | Giorgi Mujaridze (GEO) | 17.90 | x | 17.69 | 16.96 | 17.90 | |
| 3 | 11 | Karolis Maisuradze (LTU) | 17.31 | 17.59 | 17.81 | x | 17.81 | |
| 4 | 12 | Otoniel Badjana (GBS) | 16.66 | 16.59 | 17.71 | x | 17.71 | PB |
| 5 | 13 | Ludovic Besson (FRA) | 16.67 | 17.26 | 17.12 | 16.90 | 17.26 | |
| 6 | 14 | Edilberto González (PUR) | 16.83 | 16.90 | 15.77 | 16.06 | 16.90 | |
| 7 | 15 | Oguzhan Özdayi (TUR) | 16.78 | x | 16.51 | 16.13 | 16.78 | |
# San Jose Palmar

18°03′53.99″N 88°33′42.72″W﻿ / ﻿18.0649972°N 88.5618667°W﻿ / 18.0649972; -88.5618667
San Jose Palmar is a village in the Orange Walk District of the nation of Belize. The official name of the village is San Jose "Nuevo" Palmar. The village has a unique and colorful history that dates back to the colonial era. The village was first settled on October 12, 1936 after the settlers were being relocated from their original village San Jose in the Yalbac Hills of Belize. The village was settled by some 200 inhabitants from the Yucatec Maya ethnicity who came originally from San Jose Viejo. Today this settlement has grown to approximately two thousand five hundred inhabitants. The village is about five minutes drive from the center of Orange Walk Town. The village is located about two miles south east from downtown Orange Walk. Its first chairperson, also known as "alcalde", was Maximo Perez. Today the newly elected chairperson is Orlando Balam, a native of the village.
* This article about the geography of Belize is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# SGH

SGH may refer to:
* sgh, ISO 639-3 code for the Shughni language
* SGH, IATA airport code for Springfield–Beckley Municipal Airport in Ohio, U.S.
* SGH, a former corporate name of Sunglass Hut
* SGH Warsaw School of Economics, a business school in Poland

## Companies

* Seven Group Holdings, an Australian operating and investment group
* Sikorsky Global Helicopters, a former business unit of Sikorsky Aircraft
* Simpson Gumpertz & Heger, an American engineering company
* Smart Global Holdings, parent company of Stratus Technologies

## Hospitals

* Scarborough Grace Hospital, a facility in Toronto, Canada
* Seattle Grace Hospital, a fictional facility in the television series Grey's Anatomy
* Sharp Grossmont Hospital, a facility in La Mesa, California, U.S.
* Singapore General Hospital, a facility in Outram, Singapore
* Southampton General Hospital, a large teaching hospital in Southampton, Hampshire, England
* Southern General Hospital, a defunct facility in Glasgow, Scotland

## Other uses

* Slow-growing hierarchy, a method to describe slow-growing functions
# Dudas

Dudas may refer to;
* Eszter Dudás, a Hungarian professional triathlete
* József Dudás, a Hungarian resistance leader,
* Jon Dudas, Former under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office
* Dūdas, a Baltic bagpipe
# Bouna Medoune Seye

Bouna Medoune Seye (also Bouna Médoune Sèye, 19 October 1956 – 27 December 2017) was a Senegalese painter, photographer, costume designer and filmmaker. Born in Dakar, Senegal, he studied in Marseilles, France, and photographed the tramps on the streets of Dakar for five years. He then started out in cinema as an art director and later film director.

## Filmography

Sèye was involved in a number of films including:
* 1994 Bandit Cinéma, short drama, 24 minutes, director and screen writer
* 1994 Flora Gomes: A Mascara (Le Masque), set photographer
* 1995 Saï Saï By – dans les Tapas de Dakar, 13 minutes, director
* 1995 Les pieds dans les rues de Dakar, director
* 1995 Gahité Fofana: Témèdi, art director
* 1996 Rouge feu, director
* 1997 Moussa Sene Absa: Tableau Ferraille, production designer
* 1998 Zone Rap, documentary, 52 minutes, director
* 2007 Léandre-Alain Baker: Ramata, costume designer

## Exhibitions
### Paintings

Source:
* 1993 Peinture Racine, Chambre Blanche Gallery, Quebec, Canada
* 2000 Heart Gallery, Paris
* 2002 Dakar Biennale
* 2005 Exhibition "This is happening", together with Pascal Nampémanla Traoré (Côte d'Ivoire), Dakar, Senegal

### Photography

Source:
* 1992 co-organiser, Mois de la Photo(graphie) de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
* 1992 Centre Wallonie-Bruxelles, Paris
* 1994 Les Trottoirs de Dakar, Centre d'Art Contemporain Genève, and at Black Movie International Independent Film Festival Geneva
* 1997 Suites Africaines, Cordeliers Convent, Paris
* 1997 Les Trottoirs de Dakar, Evocos, Lisbon
* 1998 La cour de Joe, Maison européenne de la photographie, Paris, France
* 1998 with other photographers: L'Afrique par elle-même, Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo
* 1999 with other photographers: L'Afrique par elle-même, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. and Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town
* 2001 African Photography Encounters, Bamako
* 2002 NRW Forum, Düsseldorf

## Publication

* Bouna Medoune Seye (1994). Les trottoirs de Dakar (Dakar sidewalks). Paris: Editions Revue noire. p. 96. ISBN 9782909571096. 51 photographs.
# Acoustic shadow

An acoustic shadow or sound shadow is an area through which sound waves fail to propagate, due to topographical obstructions or disruption of the waves via phenomena such as wind currents, buildings, or sound barriers.

## Short-distance acoustic shadow

A short-distance acoustic shadow occurs behind a building or a sound barrier. The sound from a source is shielded by the obstruction. Due to diffraction around the object, it will not be completely silent in the sound shadow. The amplitude of the sound can be reduced considerably, however, depending on the additional distance the sound has to travel between source and receiver.

## Long-distance acoustic shadow

Anomalous sound propagation in the atmosphere can occur in certain conditions of wind, temperature and pressure. Such conditions enable sound to travel in refraction channels over long distances until returning to the Earth's surface, and it thus may not be heard in intervening locations. As one website refers to it, "an acoustic shadow is to sound what a mirage is to light". For example, at the Battle of Iuka, a northerly wind prevented General Ulysses S. Grant from hearing the sounds of battle and sending more troops. Many other instances of acoustic shadowing were prevalent during the American Civil War, including the Battles of Seven Pines, Gaines' Mill, Perryville and Five Forks. Indeed, this is addressed in the Ken Burns's documentary The Civil War, which aired on PBS in September 1990. Observers of nearby battles would sometimes see the smoke and flashes of light from cannon but not hear the corresponding roar of battle, while those in more distant locations would hear the sounds distinctly.
Two diarists John Evelyn and Samuel Pepys heard from London the naval guns of the Four Days' Battle, which ranged over the southern North Sea between England and the Flanders coast. However the guns were not heard at all in towns on the coast nearer to the action:
   Being in my garden at 6 o'clock in the evening, and hearing the great guns go thick off, I took horse and rode ...next day toward the Downs and seacoast, but meeting the Lieutenant of the Hampshire frigate, who told me what passed, or rather what had not passed, I returned to London, there being no noise, or appearance at Deal, or on that coast of any engagement. Recounting this to his Majesty...he was astonished when I assured him they heard nothing of the guns in the Downs, nor did the Lieutenant who landed there by five that morning.
   ...so far as to yesterday it is a miraculous thing that we all Friday, and Saturday and yesterday, did hear every where most plainly the guns go off, and yet at Deale and Dover to last night they did not hear one word of a fight, nor think they heard one gun. This...makes room for a great dispute in philosophy, how we should hear it and they not, the same wind that brought it to us being the same that should bring it to them: but so it is..
# Thomas Tickler

Tommy Tickler (30 September 1852 – 19 January 1938) was an English businessman and Conservative Party politician from Grimsby in Lincolnshire.

## Life

Tickler was the son of George Tickler, a miller from Withern in Lincolnshire . He established his own fruit growers and preservers business, serving as Managing Director (MD) of T.G. Tickler Ltd, which operated from Grimsby and Southall, and was also MD of Heathcote Pottery Ltd of Swadlincote in Derbyshire. He was a Justice of the Peace (J.P) in Grimsby, and for fifteen years he was a member of Grimsby Town Council, serving as Mayor in 1907.
Tickler was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Great Grimsby at a by-election in May 1914 following the death of the Conservative MP Sir George Doughty. Doughty had held the seat for almost 20 years, with a short break in 1910.

## Family

In 1878 he married his childhood companion, Frances Wells, second daughter of W. T. Wells, of The Hall, Withern. All five of his sons served in the British army and survived the First World War.

## Ticklers Jam

From a small grocery business established in 1877, Tickler soon ran one of the largest factories in Grimsby, producing jam and marmalade. ‘Tickler’s Fruit Growers & Preservers’ was taken over in the late 1950s.
At the outbreak of World War I, Ticklers secured a contract with the government to supply front lines with plum-and-apple jam —– a contract worth £1m between 1914 and 1918. Its empty jam tins were used as makeshift grenades referred to as ‘Tickler’s artillery’.

## In popular culture

A song about Tickler's Jam was popular with British troops in the trenches, and is nostalgically sung by Robert Graves in one interview. The song went:
   Tickler's Jam, Tickler's Jam,
   How I love old Tickler's Jam,
   Plum and apple in one-pound pots,
   Sent from Blighty in ten-ton lots
   Every night when I'm asleep,
   I'm dreaming that I am,
   Forcing my way through the Dardanelles,
   With a ton of Tickler's jam.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v1gl6dHuAzQ
# Stöd de strejkande hamnarbetarna

Stöd till de strejkande hamnarbetarna (English: Support the harbour workers on strike) is an album by Swedish folk artists in support to harbour strike in 1974 in Gothenburg, Sweden. Fred Åkerström sings three songs on this album and the famous actor Sven Wollter sings a song about members of parliament.

## Track listing

* Thomas Ellerås - Den gamla goda tiden (2:00)
* Harald - Strejka (4:11)
* Knutna Nävar - Balladen om Olsson (av Nja-Gruppen) (2:24)
* Anja Svederborg - Katiusja (1:29)
* Fred Åkerström - Rallarvisa (2:35)
* Fred Åkerström - Åkare lundgrens begravning (3:50)
* Fred Åkerström - En valsmelodi (4:31)
* Mats Lundälv - Chartist song (3:51)
* Mats Lundälv - Working on the project (3:54)
* Sven Wollter - Riksdagsvisa (4:37)
* Röda Ropet - Måsadott (2:22)
* Dan Berglund - Visa till SAP (1:19)
* Dan Berglund - De mördades fria republik (5:06)
# Cannon (given name)

Cannon is a masculine given name which may refer to:
* Cannon Clough (born 1995), American soccer player
* Cannon Hinnant (2015–2020), American five-year-old murder victim
* Cannon Kingsley (born 2001), American tennis player