OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Economics (textbook)

Economics is an introductory textbook by American economists Paul Samuelson and William Nordhaus. The textbook was first published in 1948, and has appeared in nineteen different editions, the most recent in 2009. It was the bestselling economics textbook for many decades and still remains popular, selling over 300,000 copies of each edition from 1961 through 1976. The book has been translated into forty-one languages and in total has sold over four million copies.
Economics was written entirely by Samuelson until the 12th edition (2001). Newer editions have been revised with others, including Nordhaus for the 17th edition (2001) and afterwards.

## Influence

Economics has been called a "canonical textbook", and the development of mainstream economic thought has been traced by comparing the fourteen editions under Samuelson's editing.
Economics coined the term "neoclassical synthesis" and popularized the concept, bringing a mix of neoclassical economics and Keynesian economics and helping make this the leading school in mainstream economics in the United States and globally in the second half of the 20th century.
It popularized the term paradox of thrift, and attributed the concept to Keynes, though Keynes himself attributed it to earlier authors, and forms of the concept date to antiquity.
The 1958 text introduced a "family tree of economics", which by the 20th century consisted of only two groupings, "socialism", listing Marx and Lenin, and the "neo-classical synthesis", listing Marshall and Keynes. This paralleled the then-extant Cold War economies of Soviet communism and American capitalism. This advanced a simplified view of the vying schools of economic thought, subsuming schools which considered themselves distinct, and today many within and without economics equate "economics" with "neo-classical economics", following Samuelson. Later editions provided expanded coverage of other schools, such as the Austrian school, Institutionalism, and Marxian economics.

## Reception

Economics was the second Keynesian textbook in the United States, following the 1947 The Elements of Economics, by Lorie Tarshis. Like Tarshis's work, Economics was attacked by American conservatives (as part of the Second Red Scare, or McCarthyism), universities that adopted it were subject to "conservative business pressuring", and Samuelson was accused of Communism. Nonetheless, Economics proved successful and remained widely adopted. The success of Samuelson's text, compared with Tarshis's, which was subject to more "virulen[t]" attacks, is attributed to various factors, notably Samuelson's dispassionate, scientific style, in contrast to Tarshis's more engaged style, and subsequent texts have followed Samuelson's style. Accusations by conservatives of communist sympathies in Economics continued into the 1980s.
# Cornell, Michigan

Cornell is an unincorporated community in Delta County, Michigan, United States. Cornell is located in Cornell Township 10.5 miles (16.9 km) west-northwest of Gladstone. Cornell has a post office with ZIP code 49818.

## History

Cornell was initially settled in 1886 by Marcell Ashland and Edward Hollywood. It was founded in 1887 by George H. Mashek and Edward Arnold; Mashek named the community after his alma mater, Cornell University. A post office opened in Cornell on April 12, 1899; Edward Arnold was the first postmaster.

## Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Cornell has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
# Kanbawng

Kanbawng is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# Kenyan cricket team in Scotland in 2008

The Kenya national cricket team toured Scotland in 2008. They played one first class match and two One Day Internationals against Scotland.

## Only First Class Match

* 7–10 August (scorecard)
* Match abandoned without a ball bowled. Titwood, Glasgow, Scotland Umpires: Paul Baldwin (GER) & Simon Taufel (AUS)
* Rain washed out days 1, 2, 3 and 4. Match abandoned due to rain.

## ODI series
### 1st ODI

* 12 August (Scorecard)
| Kenya 141/8 (35 overs) | v | Scotland 31/1 (8.1 overs) |
| Thomas Odoyo 45 (39) Ryan Watson 2/9 (5 overs) | | Ryan Watson 17* (22) Thomas Odoyo 1/13 (4.1 overs) |
* No result Cambusdoon New Ground, Ayr, Scotland Umpires: Paul Baldwin (GER) & Simon Taufel (AUS)
* Rain in first innings shortened match to 35 overs a side. Rain in second innings caused the match to be abandoned.

### 2nd ODI

* 13 August (scorecard)
| Kenya | v | Scotland |
* Match abandoned without a ball bowled Cambusdoon New Ground, Ayr, Scotland Umpires: Paul Baldwin (GER) & Simon Taufel
* Rain caused the match to be abandoned.
* This article about an international cricket tour of Scotland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Anurogryllus celerinictus

Anurogryllus celerinictus, the Indies short-tailed cricket, is a species of cricket in the family Gryllidae. It was described in 1973 by Thomas J. Walker.
In January 2019, the noise from its song was proposed as the cause of the Havana syndrome. A JASON report from November 2018 (declassified in September 2021) concluded that sounds recorded during investigations of Havana syndrome most likely came from A. celerinictus.
# 2014–15 EuroChallenge Group K

Group J of the 2014–15 EuroChallenge was the third group of the Last 16 phase. It consisted of SPM Shoeters Den Bosch, Tartu University Rock, Avtodor Saratov, and Fraport Skyliners. Play began on 13 January 2015 and ended 24 February.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification | FRA | AVT | TAR | SPM |
| 1 | Fraport Skyliners | 6 | 5 | 1 | 512 | 471 | +41 | 11 | Advance to quarterfinals | — | 68–71 | 92–73 | 75–70 |
| 2 | Avtodor Saratov | 6 | 4 | 2 | 567 | 546 | +21 | 10 | Advance to quarterfinals | 103–112 | — | 105–106 | 89–85 |
| 3 | Tartu University Rock | 6 | 2 | 4 | 457 | 501 | −44 | 8 | | 62–71 | 68–91 | — | 71–64 |
| 4 | SPM Shoeters Den Bosch | 6 | 1 | 5 | 496 | 514 | −18 | 7 | | 92–94 | 107–108 | 78–77 | — |
# Stars & Hank Forever: The American Composers Series

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Stars & Hank Forever is an album by American art rock group the Residents. Released in 1986, it is the second and last album in the American Composer series before its cancellation due to increasing difficulties in maintaining the project.
The track "Kaw-Liga", later issued as a single, samples the rhythm and bassline of Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean" (a reference to country singer Billie Jean Horton, who was married to Williams before his death) and did well in the emerging European club scene, spawning several remixes; it is as close as the Residents ever got to a bona fide commercial hit.
The "Sousaside" features sound effects recorded by Philip Perkins to create the effect of a marching band on a happy occasion; a mix of "Stars and Stripes Forever" without sound effects was released as a B-side to the "Kaw-Liga" single.
Stars & Hank Forever is also the last studio album to feature guitarist Snakefinger, before his early death in July 1987. The Williams song "Six More Miles" has since become a sort of ceremonial number for the Residents, being performed in tribute to Snakefinger in 1987, and recently as an encore in 2018 in tribute to the death of Hardy Fox, one of the founding members of the group.
Fox described Sousa as, "one of the most solid, totally American composers there is. He was a true original. He virtually invented American patriotic music, and during his lifetime he was the Beatles. He's like the counterpart to Stravinsky. At that time marching bands were where it was at and he had the hottest one. But the music, if you listen to it, is very intricate, very baroque."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Hank Williams, except "Kaw-Liga" by Williams and Fred Rose

## Personnel

* The Residents – performance, arrangements
* Snakefinger – slide guitar on "Hey Good Lookin'"
# Ectenognathus

Ectenognathus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Ectenognathus dryptoides. It is found in the African countries Guinea, Ivory Coast, Togo, and Nigeria.
# Shamrock III

Shamrock III was a yacht that was the Royal Ulster Yacht Club's entry for the 1903 America's Cup.

## History

The yacht was designed by William Fife, and was built by William Denny and Brothers of Dumbarton, Scotland. The yacht was launched on 17 March 1903. Captained by Robert Wringe with second Captain Charles Burbridge Bevis; it participated in the 1903 America's Cup and was defeated by the New York Yacht Club's Reliance in all three races, on 20 August 1903, 25 August 190, and 3 September 1903. In 1920 the yacht was used for test racing against Shamrock IV and afterward was scrapped.
# Basuto War

The Basuto War may refer to any of three conflicts in Basutoland:
* The Eighth Xhosa War (1850-1853)
* The Free State–Basotho Wars (1858-1868)
* The Basuto Gun War (1880-1881)
# Kenyan cricket team in South Africa in 2001–02

The Kenya national cricket team toured South Africa from 30 September to 24 October 2001 and played in six One Day Internationals against South Africa and India, competing in the 2001 Standard Bank Triangular Tournament.

## ODI series

* South Africa v India at Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg – South Africa won by 6 wickets
* South Africa v Kenya at Willowmoore Park Main Oval, Benoni – South Africa won by 7 wickets
* South Africa v India at Supersport Park, Centurion – India won by 41 runs
* India v Kenya at St George's Park, Port Elizabeth – Kenya won by 70 runs
* South Africa v Kenya at Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town – South Africa won by 208 runs
* India v Kenya at Boland Bank Park, Paarl – India won by 186 runs
Despite their win against India, Kenya failed to reach the final, which was won by South Africa.
# To the West (play)

To the West is a 1896 Australian stage play by Alfred Dampier and Kenneth Mackay, a Member of Parliament. It was Mackay's first play. The script was based on an earlier work of Mackay's, The Yellow Wave.
The play featured horses and sheep on stage. There was an Aboriginal character, Geebung.

## Reception

The Sydney Morning Herald said "originality was not the strong point of the authors of the new drama." Another review from that paper said "Mr. Dampier's rescue of his friend during the sensational explosion in the mine, and the incident in which the police are baffled through the instrumentality of the black boy, who unfastens their saddle girths are amongst the many situations which find favour with the audience."
The Sunday Times called it "a good workable play."
Table Talk said Dampier "has never had a part better fitted to his powers than Dick Stewart; he literally dominates the first act and as the lonely wanderer dowered with gold beyond the dreams of avarice, yet on the verge of death from thirst in the maddening glare of the arid plains he rose to a height of tragic intensity which the audience found most convincing."
Bird of Freedom argued "being a colonial play, its critics have naturally judged it from the Shakespearean standard, and written accordingly. As a matter of fact, To the West modestly announces itself as a realistic, sensational play, and should be viewed accordingly. Of its kind it is one of the best pieces we have witnessed in Sydney, and is likely when certain scenic defects have been got over to prove the most popular Australian play yet written."
Freeman's Journal called it "perhaps the best effort yet staged by any Australian dramatist."
Leslie Rees wrote "Its scenes were set on the ship Westralia nearing Australia’s shores, at Fremantle where the hero is “fortune’s fool”, at Coolgardie where the great gold search is on, near the Great Salt Lake, and on Black Flag Plain. Shocks included an explosion in the mine, with the hero buried alive, and a final fight on the cliffs and the death of two villains, including a Svengali-like fellow whose power over a charming young girl had been causing concern throughout."
# The First Baby

The First Baby is a 1936 American comedy film directed by Lewis Seiler and written by Lamar Trotti. The film stars Johnny Downs, Shirley Deane, Jane Darwell, Dixie Dunbar, Marjorie Gateson and Gene Lockhart. The film was released on April 2, 1936, by 20th Century Fox.

## Cast

* Johnny Downs as Johnny Ellis
* Shirley Deane as Trudy Wells
* Jane Darwell as Mrs. Ellis
* Dixie Dunbar as Maude Holbrook
* Marjorie Gateson as Mrs. Wells
* Gene Lockhart as Mr. Ellis
* Taylor Holmes as Mr. Wells
* Willard Robertson as Dr. Clarke
* Hattie McDaniel as Dora
# Dean Zimmerman

Dean Zimmerman may refer to:
* Dean Zimmerman (philosopher)
* Dean Zimmerman (film editor)
# 26th Tank Division (People's Republic of China)

The 26th Tank Division(Chinese: 战车第26师, note the word "战车" instead of "坦克" adapted since 1953) was formed on August 30, 1950, consisting of 51st, 52nd and 53rd Amphibious Tank Regiments.
Its equipment were mainly captured NRA LVT-4 amphibious tanks during the 1949 Shanghai Campaign.
From March 1951, 53rd Tank Regiment entered Korea as a part of People's Volunteer Army without its equipment. During the Korean War the 53rd were in charge of repairing disabled and deserted enemy tanks and armored vehicles.
In April 1952 the division was disbanded:
* Division HQ, along with HQ, 184th Division and 52nd Tank Regiment became 2nd Tank School;
* 51st Tank Regiment, inheriting all the LVT-4s and nearly all the crews, was put under direct control Eastern China Military Region.
* 53rd Tank Regiment was renamed as 6th Independent Tank Regiment.
# Amori miei

Amori miei (internationally released as My Loves) is a 1978 Italian comedy film directed by Steno. For this film Monica Vitti was awarded with a David di Donatello for Best Actress.

## Cast

* Monica Vitti: Anna Lisa Bianchi
* Johnny Dorelli: Marco Rossi
* Enrico Maria Salerno: Antonio Bianchi
* Edwige Fenech: Deborah
* Pietro Zardini [it]: taxi driver
* Maria Tedeschi [it]: old woman crossing the street

## Reception

The film was the most popular Italian film of the 1978-79 season.
# Ed Davis (Royal Marines officer)

Lieutenant General Edward Grant Martin Davis, CB, CBE (born 13 February 1963) is a former senior Royal Marines officer. He was Commandant General Royal Marines from December 2011 to June 2014, and the Deputy Commander of NATO's Allied Land Command in Izmir, Turkey, from 2014 to 2015. He was Governor of Gibraltar from 2016 to 2020.

## Early life

Davis was born in Hereford, Herefordshire. He was educated at Coleraine Academical Institution, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland and King's College London (MA Defence Studies, 1998).

## Military career

Davis was commissioned into the Royal Marines in 1981 and joined 40 Commando with whom he undertook a six-month tour in the Falkland Islands and then a six-month tour in Cyprus. In 1996, he attended the Army Command and Staff Course at Staff College, Camberley. In the same year, he became Chief of Staff at the Headquarters of the Combat Service Support Group (UK) in which role he took part in the Bosnian War. He was appointed Chief of Staff to the Commander of the UK's Amphibious Forces in 2007 and was deployed to Afghanistan as Chief of Joint Effects for ISAF. He was appointed Commander of 3 Commando Brigade in January 2010 and again deployed to Afghanistan – this time as the Commander of Task Force Helmand. He became Commandant General Royal Marines in December 2011.
Davis was promoted to major general on 10 January 2012, with seniority from 28 November 2011. Davis succeeded Lieutenant General Gordon Messenger as Deputy Commander of NATO Allied Land Command (LANDCOM)-Izmir in July 2014.

## Civilian career

On 1 October 2015, the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office announced that Davis was the designated Governor of Gibraltar after the resignation of Sir James Dutton.
Davis was appointed chair of the Commonwealth Enterprise and Investment Council's office in Gibraltar in 2021.

## Honours and awards

* - Order of the Bath
** 14 June 2014 – Appointed a Companion (CB) in the 2014 Birthday Honours.
* - Order of the British Empire
** 14 June 1996 – Appointed a Member (MBE)
** 31 December 2005 – Advanced to an Officer (OBE) in the 2006 New Year Honours
** 23 March 2012 – Advanced to a Commander (CBE) "in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in Afghanistan during the period 1 April 2011 to 30 September 2011".
* - Venerable Order of St John
** 5 August 2016 – Appointed a Knight of the Order of St John by Queen Elizabeth II.
# Appimandoum

Appimandoum is a town in north-eastern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Bondoukou Department in Gontougo Region, Zanzan District.
Appimandoum was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Appimandoum was 6,800.

## Villages

The ten villages of the sub-prefecture of Appimandoum and their population in 2014 are:
* Appimandoum (1 982)
* Bohi (870)
* Kikiwéré (487)
* Kinkua (890)
* Krébio-Adoumkrom (778)
* Krébio-Domiambra (522)
* Krébio-Kessié (552)
* Mananzo (189)
* Zanzan 1 (302)
* Zanzan 2 (228)
# Kanaka Srinivasan

Kanaka Srinivasan is an Indian classical dancer and one of the leading exponents of the classical dance form of Bharat Natyam. She is a disciple of Vazhuvoor B. Ramaiyah Pillai and is aligned with Vazhuvur tradition of the dance form. She is a recipient of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award of 1998. The Government of India awarded her the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2006, for her contributions to Indian classical dance.
# Battaristis syngraphopa

Battaristis syngraphopa is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in Brazil and Peru.
The wingspan is 9–10 mm. The forewings are light grey, posteriorly suffused with darker grey or sometimes brownish tinged and there is a transverse dark fuscous spot crossing the fold at one-fourth. A cloudy dark fuscous dot is found towards the costa at one-third. The stigmata are cloudy and dark fuscous, the discal approximated, the plical rather obliquely before the first discal. There is a very oblique white strigula from the middle of the costa, preceded by an elongate dark fuscous mark, a similar mark preceding the subterminal line and a fine white line from three-fourths of the costa to the tornus, obtusely angulated in the middle, the upper half straight, the lower slightly sinuate. There is also a small blackish suboval apical spot and a subapical dash, separated by a white dash, above and beneath these marginal spots of white suffusion. The hindwings are dark grey.
# Ciscoe Morris

James A. "Ciscoe" Morris is an American gardening expert, TV and radio personality, and author based in Seattle. He is known locally for his TV and radio programs "Gardening with Ciscoe," as well as his enthusiastic demeanor and catchphrase "Oh la la!" Previously, he wrote articles about gardening for the Seattle Post-Intelligencer before it ceased print operations and in The Seattle Times before leaving to focus on his next book.

## Biography

Ciscoe Morris was born in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, to Robert Graham Morris (1909 - 2002) an Insurance Salesman and purported vaudeville performer, and Sarah A. "Sally" Reichhardt (1917 - 2014). He began gardening with his mother and grandmother and by age 10, was working professionally as a gardener for a local church. In 1972, he hitchhiked to Seattle and began working on a fishing boat. He later got a job at Seattle City Light in Newhalem and studied horticulture at South Seattle Community College.
In 1980, Morris began working at Seattle University where he introduced the use of beneficial insects rather than pesticides. Morris' media career began in the 1980s by filling-in as the host of a gardening question-and-answer radio show on KIRO after joining radio host Jim French on his show. Later that decade his TV career took-off on the KIRO-TV program "Northwest Home and Garden Show", hosted by Jeff Probst. In 2017, clips of Morris were featured in a segment on Last Week Tonight with John Oliver titled "You wish you loved anything as much as Seattle gardening expert Ciscoe Morris loves everything."

## Published works

* Ask Ciscoe: Oh, la, la ! Your Gardening Questions Answered. Seattle: Sasquatch Books (2006). ISBN 1570614326
* Oh, La La! Homegrown Stories, Helpful Tips, and Garden Wisdom. Seattle: Sasquatch Books (2020). ISBN 9781632172792
# The Enchanted Gardens, Jamaica

The Enchanted Gardens is a resort near Ocho Rios in St. Ann, Jamaica. It is located in a natural river gorge with 14 waterfalls on 8 hectares (20 acres) of land. There is a nature walk with a wide variety of local plants and jungle like atmosphere. There is also an exotic aviary featuring rare birds, scenic ponds and a seawater aquarium.
The resort was originally owned by former Prime Minister Edward Seaga. It was forced to close shortly after 9-11 because of debt and tax issues.
An injunction barring the sale of the Enchanted Gardens was lifted in September 2008, allowing the property to be put back on the market by its current owner the Jamaican Redevelopment Foundation. This is the third time it has been put up for sale but the first without an injunction. It is expected that it will be sold by July 2009.
# Baozhusi Dam

The Baozhusi Dam is a gravity dam on the Bailong River, located 23 km (14 mi) northwest of Guangyuan in Sichuan Province, China. Construction on the dam began in 1984, the generators were operational between 1996 and 1998 while the rest of the facilities were complete 2000. The dam was constructed for hydroelectric power generation, flood control and water supply for irrigation and industrial uses. The 132 m (433 ft) tall concrete gravity dam creates a 2,550,000,000 m$^3$ (2,067,319 acre⋅ft) reservoir with a surface area of 61.2 km$^2$ (24 sq mi). On either side of power station at the dam's base, there are two gate-controlled chute spillways. Beside them are two pairs of intermediate sluice-controlled orifice openings. Below the left intermediate opening are two bottom sluices. The total discharge capacity of the spillways and openings is 16,060 m$^3$/s (567,154 cu ft/s). The dam's power station contains 4 x 175 MW Francis turbine-generators which are afford a maximum hydraulic head of 103 m (338 ft) given the dam's height.
# Strategus cessus

Strategus cessus is a species of rhinoceros beetle in the family Scarabaeidae.
# StarNet

StarNet is a Moldovan Internet service provider. The company provides Internet services via ADSL and FTTB

## History

Founded on August 7, 2003, on August 18 it was given the license to provide IT services by the National Regulatory Agency in Informational Technologies.
By the end of 2004, Starnet achieved a 30 Mbit/s bandwidth channel and in April 2005 – 55 Mbit/s. In March 2006, the capacity of the MDI-X channel was increased from 100 Mbit/s to 1 Gbit/s. In April 2006, ADSL2+ technology was launched. Then there was an attempt to launch a VoIP service, which was however unsuccessful. The second VoIP service was launched on June 1, 2010, being named StarVoice.
In May 2006, the number of employees reached 100 people. In 2006, the external channel also reached a capacity of 100 Mbit/s.
In August of 2006, the construction of the fiber optic network in the sector of Buiucani in Chișinău began. Along with the increasing number of the subscribers, the number of employees also rose, reaching 200 people. On October 25, StarNet won the prize “Excellence in Business Management-Europe 2006” offered by the “Magazine of Tourism, Industry & Commerce” from Spain.
By the end of 2008, almost all districts of Chișinău became covered with fiber optic cable, offering its subscribers a speed of 100 Mbit/s in the local network. The speed of the external channel reached 2.6 Gbit/s. At the beginning of 2009, the external channel reached over 3 Gbit/s.
On March 1, 2011, the external channel of StarNet reached a capacity of 40 Gbit/s.