OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burnside carbine

The Burnside carbine was a breech-loading carbine that saw widespread use during the American Civil War.

## Design

The carbine was designed and patented by Ambrose Burnside, who resigned his commission in the U.S. Army to devote himself full-time to working on the weapon. The carbine used a special brass cartridge which was also invented by Burnside. This cartridge contained a bullet and powder, but no primer; Burnside considered primed cartridges a safety risk. Pressing the weapon's two trigger guards opened the breech block and allowed the user to insert a cartridge.
When the trigger was pulled, the hammer struck a separate percussion cap and caused a spark; a hole in the base of the cartridge exposed the black powder to this spark. The unique, conical cartridge sealed the joint between the barrel and the breech. Most other breech-loading weapons of the day tended to leak hot gas when fired, but Burnside's design eliminated this problem.

## Service history

In 1857, the Burnside carbine won a competition at West Point against 17 other carbine designs. In spite of this, few of the carbines were immediately ordered by the government, but this changed with the outbreak of the Civil War, when over 55,000 were ordered for use by Union cavalrymen. This made it the third most popular carbine of the Civil War; only the Sharps carbine and the Spencer carbine were more widely used. They saw action in all theatres of the war. There were so many in service that many were captured and used by Confederates. A common complaint by users was that the unusually shaped cartridge sometimes became stuck in the breech after firing.
On the basis of ordnance returns and ammunition requisitions, it has been estimated that 43 Union cavalry regiments were using the Burnside carbine during the 1863-1864 period. Additionally, 7 Confederate cavalry units were at least partially armed with the weapon during this same period.
Five different models were produced. Production was discontinued towards the end of the Civil War, when the Burnside Rifle Company was given a contract to make Spencer carbines instead.

## Effect of the carbine on Burnside's career

During the American Civil War Burnside, though his military record was mixed, rose through the ranks partly because his carbine was so well known. He was pressured by President Lincoln several times to take command of the Union Army of the Potomac. He repeatedly declined, saying, "I was not competent to command such a large army as this." When he eventually did accept command, he led the Army of the Potomac to defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg. The battle and the subsequent abortive offensive left Burnside's "officers complaining loudly to the White House and the War Department about his incompetence." He also performed poorly at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, and a court of inquiry blamed him for the Union failure at the Battle of the Crater, though the blame was later lifted from him.
# Juan Lacot

Juan Lacot Feliú was Mayor of the city of Ponce from 1 September 1848 to 30 September 1849.

## Biography

Lacot Feliú was born in Catalunya, Spain, ca. 1816. He was a businessman in Barrio Playa in Ponce, Puerto Rico, where he also resided.

## Mayoral term

During the pandemic of 1855 in Puerto Rico, Lacot lent one of his homes in Barrio Playa for the lodging of residents infected with the cholera bacterium. Juan Lacot was mayor of Ponce when the town received its charter as a villa by the Spanish Crown on 29 July 1848.

## Family life

His wife was Matilde Martinez Caraballo and they had three children: Elisa, Juan, and Jose.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Bova

The diocese of Bova was a Roman Catholic diocese in Calabria in Italy from the seventh century until 1986.

## Ordinaries
### Diocese of Bova

Erected: 7th Century Latin name: Bovensis Metropolitan: Archdiocese of Reggio Calabria
* Giovanni Dominici (1412–1419 Died)
* Sante (1435–1441 Resigned)
* Marcello Franci (1577–)
* Bartolomeo Corsini (1587–1590 Died)
* Giovanni Camerota (1592–1622 Died)
* Nicola Maria Madaffari (2 May 1622 – 1627 Died)
* Fabio Olivadisi (1627–1646 Appointed, Bishop of Catanzaro)
* Martino Megali (1646–1656 Died)
* Bernardino d'Aragona (1657–1669 Died)
* Marco Antonio Contestabile (1669–1699 Died)
* Francesco Antonio Gaudiosi (1699–1714 Died)
* Paolo Stabile (1718–1729 Died)
* Giuseppe Barone (1729–1731 Appointed, Bishop of Marsi)
* Tommaso Giosafat Melina 1731–1735 Died)
* Domenico de Marzano (1735–1752 Died)
* Stefano Moràbito (1752–1764 Resigned)
* Antonio Spedalieri (1764–1791 Died)
* Giuseppe Martini (1792–1802 Died)
* Nicola-Maria Laudisio (1819–1824 Confirmed, Bishop of Policastro)
* Giovanni Corcione (1824–1830 Died)
* Giuseppe Maria Giove (1832–1834 Confirmed, Bishop of Gallipoli)
* Vincenzo Rozzolino (1835–1849 Confirmed, Bishop of Caserta)
* Pasquale Taccone (1849–1850 Confirmed, Bishop of Teramo)
* Raffaele Ferrigno (1851–1856 Confirmed, Archbishop of Brindisi)
* Dalmazio d'Andrea (1856–1870 Died)
* Antonio Piterà (1871–1876 Resigned)
* Nicola de Simone (1877–1895 Died)
* Raffaele Rossi (1895–1899 Appointed, Archbishop of Acerenza e Matera)
* Domenico Pugliatti (1900–1914 Died)
* Paolo Albera (1915–1921 Resigned)
* Andrea Taccone (1923–1929 Appointed, Bishop of Ruvo e Bitonto)
* Giuseppe Cognata (1933–1940 Resigned)
* Enrico Montalbetti (1941–1943 Died)
* Antonio Lanza (1943–1950 Died)
* Giovanni Ferro (1950–1960 Resigned)
* Giuseppe Lenotti (1960–1962 Appointed, Bishop of Foggia)
* Aureliano Sorrentino (1962–1966 Appointed, Bishop of Potenza e Marsico Nuovo)
* Giovanni Ferro (1973–1977 Retired)
* Aureliano Sorrentino (1977–1986 Appointed, Archbishop of Reggio Calabria-Bova)
# Small rhombidodecahedron

Small rhombidodecahedron :
| Type | Uniform star polyhedron |
| Elements | F = 42, E = 120 V = 60 (χ = −18) |
| Faces by sides | 30{4}+12{10} |
| Coxeter diagram | (with extra double-covered triangles) (with extra double-covered pentagons) |
| Wythoff symbol | 2 5 (3/2 5/2) | |
| Symmetry group | I$_h$, [5,3], *532 |
| Index references | U$_{39}$, C$_{46}$, W$_{74}$ |
| Dual polyhedron | Small rhombidodecacron |
| Vertex figure | 4.10.4/3.10/9 |
| Bowers acronym | Sird |
In geometry, the small rhombidodecahedron is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U$_{39}$. It has 42 faces (30 squares and 12 decagons), 120 edges, and 60 vertices. Its vertex figure is a crossed quadrilateral.

## Related polyhedra

It shares its vertex arrangement with the small stellated truncated dodecahedron and the uniform compounds of 6 or 12 pentagrammic prisms. It additionally shares its edge arrangement with the rhombicosidodecahedron (having the square faces in common), and with the small dodecicosidodecahedron (having the decagonal faces in common).
| Rhombicosidodecahedron | Small dodecicosidodecahedron | Small rhombidodecahedron |
| Small stellated truncated dodecahedron | Compound of six pentagrammic prisms | Compound of twelve pentagrammic prisms |

### Small rhombidodecacron

Small rhombidodecacron :
| Type | Star polyhedron |
| Face | |
| Elements | F = 60, E = 120 V = 42 (χ = −18) |
| Symmetry group | I$_h$, [5,3], *532 |
| Index references | DU$_{39}$ |
| dual polyhedron | Small rhombidodecahedron |
The small rhombidodecacron (or small dipteral ditriacontahedron) is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the small rhombidodecahedron. It is visually identical to the Small dodecacronic hexecontahedron. It has 60 intersecting antiparallelogram faces.
# Room temperature (disambiguation)

Room temperature may refer to:
* Room temperature, the temperature that most humans are accustomed to
* Room-temperature superconductor, a theoretical material
* Room Temperature (album), a live album by Peter Hammill
* Room Temperature (novel), novel by Nicholson Baker
# Ladies of the Big House

Ladies of the Big House is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film directed by Marion Gering and written by Ernest Booth, William Slavens McNutt and Grover Jones. The film stars Sylvia Sidney, Gene Raymond, Wynne Gibson, Earle Foxe, Rockliffe Fellowes, Purnell Pratt and Frank Sheridan. The film was released on December 26, 1931, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

Young florist Kathleen Storm (Sylvia Sidney) is instantly the object of desire of a young man standing in front of the shopwindow, where she is arranging flowers. They have two wonderful weeks in their life together before they marry. The same day her criminal ex-boyfriend Kid Athens (Earle Foxe), who heard about her wedding, decides to frame her and her new husband. She and her husband Standish (Gene Raymond) end up in prison. He is sentenced to death penalty on a charge of murder and she to a life sentence. In prison she meets a woman, Susie Thompson (Wynne Gibson), who was Kid Athens' girlfriend before her, who after an initial raging jealousy ends up helping her to tell the authorities the truth about Kid Athens and she and her husband's innocence. Justice wins and the couple can finally have a honeymoon on a ship.

## Cast

* Sylvia Sidney as Kathleen Storm McNeil
* Gene Raymond as Standish McNeil
* Wynne Gibson as Susie Thompson
* Earle Foxe as Kid Athens
* Rockliffe Fellowes as Martin Doremus
* Purnell Pratt as John Hartman
* Frank Sheridan as Warden Hecker
* Louise Beavers as Ivory
* Miriam Goldina as Maria
* Hilda Vaughn as Millie
* Fritzi Ridgeway as Reno Maggie
* Esther Howard as Clara Newman
* Edna Bennett as The Countess
* Ruth Lyons as Gertie
* Jane Darwell as Mrs. Turner
* Mary Foy as Mrs. Lowry
* Noel Francis as Thelma
* Theodore von Eltz as Frazer
* Evelyn Preer as Inmate
# Alaa Aljaber

Alaa Aljaber is a Kuwaiti writer, playwright, and novelist, known in academic and cultural fields for his interest in children's literature.

## Career

Aljaber was researcher in the National Council for Culture, Arts and Literature from 1987 to 1990. He has written newspaper articles for Gulf and Arab and Habaibna, and supervised the cultural section of the Al-Watan newspaper in Kuwait from 1988 to 2002. He has lectured in various universities, faculties and schools in Kuwait and the Arab world about culture, criticism and writing.
Aljaber's writings have been analyzed and mentioned in studies and academic research. His books have been incorporated into university curricula in various disciplines, including children's literature and prose. These include his 1986 book Fe smaa al Kuwait (In the Sky of Kuwait) at Kuwait University from 1987 to 1989 and his novel Netherlands doesn't rain dates (Hollanda la tomtr rotaban) in the faculty of Arts and education of Helwan University - Egypt in 2013. His play Conan in the Land of Pokémon was adapted into a drama course at the Higher Institute of Theatrical Arts in 2001. His TV scripts were presented as a model in Mass Media postgraduates' thesis in Bahrain University. The researcher Abd El Rahman Salah Eldin used Netherlands doesn't rain dates as an applied model in a master's thesis titled "The other in the Arabic novel-selected models" in 2015. The book was also discussed in the English literature master's thesis about Orientalism by the researcher Sarah Ashknaky from Kuwait University in 2015. Aljaber's plays have been performed at The Higher Institute of Theatrical Arts, Arts Academy; The Institute of Arab Music Arts Academy; Faculty of Arts, Helwan University; and the Higher Institute of Theatrical Arts in Kuwait.
Sayed Ali Ismael wrote a critical review about Alaa Aljabir's book My plays as I see them now within the University of Aleppo, Syria 2011.

## Awards

* 2012 - Nady el qesa prize in Kuwait for the novel Netherlands doesn't rain wet
* 2012 - Television and Radio Festival in Tunisia – Second place for the musical program Let's play (hya nlab)
* 2012 - Gulf Festival for Radio and Television in Bahrain for the musical program Let's play (hya nlab)
* 2010 - Festival for Arab Mass Media in Jordan – Silver medal for the song Sounds have heaven
* 2002, 2008, 2009 - TV and Radio Festival in Cairo – Gold medal for (Children's TV-Kuwait)
* 2003 - TV and Radio Festival Gold medal for writing the children's series Diaries of an angry child
* 1999, 2000 - Award for writing the best article about intellectual rights in Kuwait
# Tegenaria parietina

Tegenaria parietina is a species of spider native to Europe. Its modern day distribution includes area from Northern Africa to Central Asia and Sri Lanka, and from the West Indies to Uruguay and Argentina, where it may have been introduced. In the UK - where it is the largest native species of spider - it is sometimes known as the cardinal spider, because of the legend that Cardinal Wolsey was terrified by this species at Hampton Court, or, conversely, because he regarded them as lucky and forbade anyone to harm them. In 2013, Tegenaria taprobanica was included in this species.

## Appearance

Females have a body length up to 20 mm, males up to 17 mm, with leg spans that can be up to three times larger. They are reddish brown, but young spiders may be much paler up to the last moult. Up close, they are easily differentiated from T. domestica by the lengths of their legs: the front pair is almost as long as species in the genus Eratigena, while the hind pair is unshortened and similar to T. domestica. They also have more abundant hair on their tibias.
Females can live for up to eight years, while males die shortly after mating. These spiders live mostly in buildings or walls. They look rather similar to T. ferruginea.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Antoine François de Fourcroy in 1785, as Aranea parietina. He called it "the brown domestic spider" that lived in the corners of rooms. It was given its current generic placement by Eugène Simon in 1875. It has been misidentified by several authors as Tegenaria domestica.
Tegenaria taprobanica was included in T. parietina by Bolzern et al. (2013), who considered that the very short original description of T. taprobanica would fit a very large specimen of T. parietina. The inclusion is recognized by the World Spider Catalog. Earlier sources treat T. taprobanica as a separate species.
# Beijing Planetarium

The Beijing Planetarium (simplified Chinese: 北京天文馆; traditional Chinese: 北京天文館) is a planetarium in Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
The planetarium comprises two main buildings, Building A & B. Building A, which was built in 1957, contains the Celestial Theater, an Eastern Exhibition Hall and a Western Exhibition Hall. It was the first large-scale planetarium in China, and at one time the only planetarium in Asia. Building B, which began operations in 2004, contains a digital space theater, 3D and 4D theaters, several exhibition halls and two observatories.
# SS Goentoer

SS Goentoer was a Dutch passenger and mail ship that was built for Rotterdamsche Lloyd in 1902 and scrapped in 1925. Her regular route was between Rotterdam and the Dutch East Indies. She was a UK troop ship from 1918 to 1919, after being seized under angary in Singapore.

## Building

Between 1899 and 1902 Koninklijke Maatschappij 'De Schelde'. Scheepswerf en Machinefabriek in Vlissingen built a pair of mail steamers for Willem Ruys & Zonen's Rotterdamsche Lloyd company. Yard number 90 was laid down in February 1899, and launched in February 1902 as Sindoro, and completed in March 1902. Her sister ship was laid down on 26 February 1901 as yard number 94, launched on 11 January 1902 as Goentoer, and completed on 15 April 1902. The ships were named after two volcanoes on Java: Mount Sindoro and Mount Guntur.
Goentoer's registered length was 425.9 ft (129.8 m), her beam was 50.0 ft (15.2 m) and her depth was 31.0 ft (9.4 m). Her tonnages were 5,894 GRT, 3,775 NRT, and 5,161 DWT. She had berths for 147 passengers: 81 in first class, 42 in second class and 24 in third class. Her holds had capacity for 195,000 cubic feet (5,500 m$^3$) of baled cargo.
The ship had twin screws, each driven by a four-cylinder quadruple expansion steam engine. The combined power of her twin engines was rated at 567 NHP or 4,300 ihp, and gave her a speed of 14 knots (26 km/h).

## Career

Rotterdamsche Lloyd registered Goentoer at Rotterdam. Her code letters were NTSL. She joined Sindoro on the company's scheduled service between Rotterdam and Java via Sumatra.
By 1910 Goentoer was equipped for submarine signalling and Marconi wireless telegraphy. By 1913 her call sign was MRQ, but by 1914 it had been changed to PFA.
On 13 January 1916 a mine sank the Dutch cargo ship Maasvaven in the North Sea, killing one of her crew. Goentoer, the Stoomvaart Maatschappij Zeeland ferry Prinses Juliana, and another Dutch ship rescued survivors.
In 1918 the Entente Powers gave the Dutch government an ultimatum to place 600,000 GRT of its merchant ships at their disposal by 18 March. On 20 March, President Woodrow Wilson ordered the seizure under angary of 89 Dutch ships in US ports. The UK authorities also seized Dutch merchant ships in British Empire ports. Goentoer was seized in Singapore and vested in the UK Shipping Controller, who had her converted into a troop ship, and appointed the British India Steam Navigation Company to manage her. She was registered in London. Her UK official number was 140135 and her code letters were TWMQ. On 9 October 1919 the UK returned Goentoer to her owners.
In 1922 Sindoro was sold to the Portuguese Companhia Nacional de Navegação, who renamed her Pedro Gomes. Rotterdamsche Lloyd then took delivery of two new 11,000 GRT ocean liners: the turbine steamship Slamat in April 1924, and motor ship Indrapoera in January 1926. In September 1925 the company sold Goentoer for scrap for 150,000 guilders. The buyer was CHC Sunderman of Zwijndrecht in South Holland.
# Suraiya Nagar

Suraiya Nagar is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Suraiya Nagar has 121 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 82.14%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 441 | 238 | 203 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 77 | 42 | 35 |
| Scheduled caste | 36 | 20 | 16 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 299 | 178 | 121 |
| Workers (all) | 273 | 146 | 127 |
| Main workers (total) | 141 | 132 | 9 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 78 | 72 | 6 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 10 | 8 | 2 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 53 | 52 | 1 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 132 | 14 | 118 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 18 | 2 | 16 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 111 | 9 | 102 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 168 | 92 | 76 |
# Burnsides

Burnsides may refer to:
* Sideburns, a style of facial hair
* Burnsides, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in the United States
# Julekonserten

Julekonserten was a Norwegian Christmas concert which was held every year between 1989 and 1999. Julekonserten toured in Scandinavia, and visited cities in Norway, Sweden and Denmark with a mix of Scandinavian artists. The long list of artists and performers includes Sissel Kyrkjebø, The Chieftains, Oslo Gospel Choir, Triple & Touch, Rune Larsen, Tor Endresen and Kurt Ravn. Every year Julekonserten (the concerts in Oslo and Gjøvik) was also broadcast on Television in Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Stageway AS arranged these concerts and a part of the money went to aid children on the street in La Paz and Santa Cruz in Bolivia.
Two CDs were released from their concerts, Julekonserten (1996) and Julekonserten 10 år (1999). A rare recording of Sissel Kyrkjebø performing My Tribute (To God Be The Glory) with Oslo Gospel Choir at Julekonserten 1997 in Gjøvik can be found on the 1998 compilation album The Best of Sissel.

## Track listing
### Julekonserten (1996)

* Mitt hjerte alltid vanker - Sissel Kyrkjebø
* O Come All Ye Faithful - Oslo Gospel Choir
* Gabriel's Message - Ole Edvard Antonsen
* Mary's Boy Child - Sissel Kyrkjebø
* Det hev ei rose sprunge - Sissel Kyrkjebø
* Hark! The Herald Angels Sing - Sissel Kyrkjebø
* Julenatt - Oslo Gospel Choir
* Whence Is That Goodly Fragrance Flowing? - Sissel Kyrkjebø & Ole Edvard Antonsen
* What Child Is This? - Oslo Gospel Choir
* O Helga Natt - Oslo Gospel Choir
* Glade Jul - Ole Edvard Antonsen

### Julekonserten 10 år (1999)

* Introduktion - Orchestra
* Nu Tändas Tusen Juleljus - Sissel Kyrkjebø, Triple & Touch, Kim Sjøgren & The Little Mermaid String Quartet & Oslo Gospel Choir
* Hark! The Herald Angels Sing - Sissel Kyrkjebø
* O Come All Ye Faithful - Oslo Gospel Choir
* En Stjerne Skinner I Natt - Oslo Gospel Choir
* Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree - Tor Endresen
* Mitt hjerte alltid vanker - Sissel Kyrkjebø & The Chieftains
* Happy Xmas (War Is Over) - Triple & Touch
* Glade jul - Ole Edvard Antonsen
* Jingle Bells - Tor Endresen & Rune Larsen
* O Helga Natt - Oslo Gospel Choir
* Ave Verum - Kim Sjøgren & The Little Mermaid String Quartet
* My Tribute (To God Be The Glory) - Sissel Kyrkjebø & Oslo Gospel Choir
* Deilig er Jorden - Alle & Kjelsås skoles barnekor
# A Thing of Magic

A Thing of Magic is a Marathi feature-film written, directed and produced by Nithin Anil.

## Plot

Gundu Kaakka is a struggling harmonium player, who aspires to join a local drama troupe. One day, after watching a 3D movie, he presents a pair of 3D glasses to his sisters, Pradnya and Pratheeksha. He tells them that the glasses give only him some magical powers. Though they initially refuse to believe him, an event soon raises the sisters' curiosity. The determined sisters set on a path to find out the truth about the glasses, along which tiny stories of the little village start to unfold.

## Production

A Thing of Magic was filmed by a crew of five members with a 60,000 rupees budget, paid by Anil in order to keep the creative control over the movie. The entire film's cast were first-time actors and residents of the village in Maharashtra where the story is set. The production team rented a house, which became an audition camp. They were approached, found, and brought to the set by knocking on doors on the day a particular scene was to be shot. Around a hundred people acted in the film. Most of the villagers had no idea about the process of film-making.
# Lac de Vallon

Lac de Vallon is a lake at Bellevaux in the Haute-Savoie department of France. The lake formed in 1943 when a landslide blocked the course of the Brévon river.
* This Haute-Savoie geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Soshanguve High School

Soshanguve High School is a government secondary school located in Soshanguve, a township situated about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Pretoria.

## History

The school was founded in 1978.
# Tegenaria rilaensis

Tegenaria rilaensis is a funnel-web spider found in Bulgaria.