OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prandial

Prandial relates to a meal. Postprandial (from post prandium) means after eating a meal, while preprandial is before a meal.

## Usages of postprandial

The term postprandial is used in many contexts.

### Gastronomic or social

Refers to activities performed after a meal, such as drinking cocktails or smoking.

### Medical

A common use is in relation to blood sugar (or blood glucose) levels, which are normally measured 2 hours after and before eating in a postprandial glucose test. This is because blood glucose levels usually rise after a meal. The American Diabetes Association recommends a postprandial glucose level under 180 mg/dl and a preprandial plasma glucose between 70 and 130 mg/dl.
Other uses of postprandial include:
* Postprandial dip is a mild decrease in blood sugar after eating a big meal.
* Postprandial hyperglycemia (PPHG) is high blood sugar following a meal. It can be evaluated in a postprandial glucose test.
* Postprandial hypotension is a drastic decline in blood pressure which happens after eating a meal.
* Postprandial regurgitation is a unique symptom of rumination syndrome.
* Postprandial thermogenesis is heat production due to metabolism after a meal, temporarily increasing the metabolic rate.
* Postprandial abdominal distension usually refers to bloating of the abdomen following a meal, especially a large one. It is generally harmless, but tends to be uncomfortable. Instances of its sudden onset or prolonged duration can, however, be symptoms of certain severe adverse gastro-intestinal conditions such as irritable bowel disease. Postprandial abdominal distension is also a documented side effect of some medications.

#### Processes

In the postprandium, there is digestion of food in the gastrointestinal tract, followed by uptake and various metabolic processes, mainly anabolic ones (building organic molecules from smaller units). The postprandium is characterized by an increased activity of the parasympathetic nervous system, putting the body in a state of "rest and digest".
# Rozelle Bay

Rozelle Bay is a bay located to the south of Glebe Island and the west of Blackwattle Bay, on Sydney Harbour.
The naming of the bay is derived from either the Rosella bird or the Rosella plant, with the latter being more likely, due to the other names in the area that have botanic origins.
A light rail station on the Dulwich Hill Line is named after the bay.
Rozelle Bay is fed by Johnstons Creek and Whites Creek.
The dockyard of the Sydney Heritage Fleet is located on the western shore of Rozelle Bay.

## Gallery

* A cove of Rozelle Bay
* View of Rozelle Bay Marina from Esther Abrahams Pavilion
* Sydney Heritage Fleet Dockyard
* Looking across the bay, from the Allan truss bridge on Johnston Creek toward the Sydney Boathouse in Rozelle
# Pratap A. Rana

Pratap A. Rana, also known as Rana Pratap Singh, was a Bollywood writer and producer. He produced three films, Parwana (along with producer, R.B. Haldia), Vidya (1948) and Jeet (1949) as writer-producer, the latter two starring Suraiya and Dev Anand. He was the son-in-law of the writer-director, Mohan Sinha and father of actress, Vidya Sinha. Earlier, he was in the Azad Hind Fauj ( also known as I.N. A. or the Indian National Army) of Netaji Subash Chandra Bose.
Parwana (1947) was the last film of the then superstar actor singer Kundan Lal Sehgal, and had the later to be superstar actress singer, Suraiya as the heroine. Rana's other two films, Vidya (1948) and Jeet (1949) are also very notable films and are watched keenly to this day. All the films are available on YouTube. Superstars of yesteryears, Suraiya and Dev Anand acted in both the films. The two acted in seven films together. During the filming of the song, 'Kinare kinare chale jayenge' of the film Vidya, the boat in which they were sitting capsized, but Dev Anand saved Suraiya from drowning. This started their famous romance. The film, 'Vidya' marked the start of the appearances of the two in films together. 'Jeet' was released in 1949, and it was the film in which Dev Anand proposed to Suraiya and gave her a ring worth rupees three thousand. Pratap A. Rana died in 1976.
The names of Pratap Rana's wife was Nirmala Pratap Rana who died on 31 October 2006 In the two films, 'Vidya' and 'Jeet', the heroines, played by Suraiya were called 'Vidya' and 'Jeet' respectively.
# Polk, West Virginia

Polk is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, West Virginia, United States.
# Preserved steam locomotives of New South Wales

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This list of preserved steam locomotives in New South Wales makes no claim to being complete.
While there are many surviving examples of several locomotive classes, some are in a very poor condition, including partly dismantled or badly corroded locomotives, the technical condition of which cannot really be accurately conveyed in their descriptions.
New South Wales X10 class locomotives in preservation are fully listed <here>
# Rubem Dantas

Rubem Dantas (born Salvador, Bahia, 1954) is a Brazilian jazz fusion percussionist.
He is noted for his work with Camarón de la Isla, Paco de Lucía, Ramón de Algeciras, Chick Corea, Pepe de Lucía (he was part of the Paco de Lucía Sextet which formed in 1981), Carles Benavent, George Brown, Juan Ramirez, Manolito Soler, Joaquín Grilo, Duquende, Rafael de Utrera, Juan Manuel Cañizares, Viejín and José María Bandera.
# Crematogaster crassicornis

Crematogaster crassicornis is a species of ant in tribe Crematogastrini. It was described by Emery in 1893.
# Anderson Township, Perry County, Indiana

Anderson Township is one of seven townships in Perry County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,603 and it contained 649 housing units.

## History

Anderson Township was named after the Anderson River.
The Huffman Mill Covered Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 59.5 square miles (154 km$^2$), of which 59.44 square miles (153.9 km$^2$) (or 99.90%) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km$^2$) (or 0.10%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Gatchel at 38°02′48″N 86°39′02″W﻿ / ﻿38.046726°N 86.650540°W﻿ / 38.046726; -86.650540
* Lilly Dale at 38°00′42″N 86°39′05″W﻿ / ﻿38.011726°N 86.651373°W﻿ / 38.011726; -86.651373
* Ranger at 38°05′45″N 86°41′08″W﻿ / ﻿38.095892°N 86.685542°W﻿ / 38.095892; -86.685542
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these thirteen cemeteries: Avery, Covey, Davis, Dodson, Frakes, Hammack, Hicks, Mackey, Niles, Nixon, Richards, Slaughter and Terry.

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 37

### Airports and landing strips

* Perry County Municipal Airport

### Lakes

* Saddle Lake

## School districts

* Perry Central Community School Corporation
* Tell City-Troy Township School Corporation

## Political districts

* State House District 73
* State House District 74
* State Senate District 47
# Boris Dragičević

Boris Dragičević (born 10 September 1958) is a former Croatian handball player and coach.
He played for RK Zamet for 13 years. He was part of the RK Zamet squad that were vice-champions in 1992.

## Honours
### As player
#### RK Zamet

* Yugoslav Second League (1): 1986-87

### As a coach
#### RK Zamet II

* Croatian Handball Championship U-19 (1): 1996
* Croatian Handball Championship U-18 :Third place (1): 1994
# Scalenomyces

Scalenomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Laboulbeniaceae. A monotypic genus, it contains the single species Scalenomyces endogaeus.
# Rhenish (disambiguation)

Rhenish (/rɛnɪʃ/) is an adjective that refers to the river Rhine and its associated region in western Europe, especially the Rhineland.
Rhenish may also refer to:

## Places

* Rhenish Franconia, a region of Germany
* Rhenish Hesse, a region of Germany
* Rhenish Massif, a geologic massif in western Europe
* Rhenish Palatinate (disambiguation), a region of Germany
* Upper Rhenish Circle, an Imperial circle of the Holy Roman Empire

## Language

* Rhenish Franconian languages, a dialect chain of West Central German
** Rhenish, the Rhinelandic regiolect
** Rhenish fan

## Institutions

* Rhenish Girls' High School, South Africa
* Rhenish Missionary Society, a Protestant missionary society established in 1828
* Rhenish Railway Company (1835–1886)
* Rhenish Republic (1923)
* Rhenish Tower, Lynmouth, Devon, UK
* Rhenish-Westphalian Coal Syndicate, an industrial cartel established in 1893

## Horse breeds

* Rhenish German Coldblood
* Rhenish Warmblood

## Other

* Rhenish, wine from the Rheinhessen wine region
* Rhenish gulden, gold coin minted in the Rhineland
* Rhenish helm, type of church spire
* Rhenish (format) newspaper format
* Symphony No. 3 (Schumann), known as the Rhenish Symphony
# Pseudaneitea pallida

Pseudaneitea pallida is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Athoracophoridae, the leaf-veined slugs.
# Stråholmen

Stråholmen is an island in Kragerø Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The 56-hectare (140-acre) island lies off the mainland coast approximately 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the northeast of the island of Jomfruland. Stråholmen is about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) long and 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) wide at the widest. Stråholmen faces the Skagerrak seas to the east and provides shelter for the inner coastline. The name is Norwegian and literally translates to "The Islet of Straws".

## History and settlement

At the center of the island lies a small settlement which today consists of cottages a vacation homes, populated mainly through the summer. The settlement on Stråholmen was originally created by the sailing ship piloting industry of the southern Telemark area, as the location is great for spotting ships arriving from the sea. By the late 1900s, the settlement has lost its economic function except for some sparse agricultural activity. The remainders of the settlement is considered an important part of the cultural inheritance of the shipping industry era of the southern Telemark district.

## Facilities and nature

On the north side lies a sheltered dock and beach, frequently utilized as a recreation area for the local population and tourists. The dock is accessible by water taxi from nearby Kragerø, Valle (in Bamble) or Langesund, or by private vessel. The central settlement is reachable from the dock by a dirt path.
Stråholmen features several plants and tree types which are quite uncommon in the nearby islands and mainland. These plants and trees were probably imported through seeds in ballast dirt during the shipping era. The island is great for hiking and the surrounding shores are considered good for sports fishing.
The bird life is rich, especially during the migration seasons. Ducks, geese, and wading birds are especially abundant. Part of the island and the surrounding seas are part of Jomfruland National Park.
# Alexander Bissett

Alexander Bissett was an Irish Anglican priest in the 18th century.
Bissett was born at Newport, Isle of Wight and educated at Christ Church, Oxford. He was the incumbent at Kilmore;Prebendary of Ballymore in Armagh Cathedral from 1757 to 1759; and Archdeacon of Connor from 1759 until his death.
His son was Bishop of Raphoe from 1822 to 1834.
# Self-enumeration Portal

Self-enumeration Portal (SEP) is a nation-wide digital census's data collection process and management platform initially launched by the Government of Pakistan. Self-enumeration Portal is the first digital initiative taken by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) to make it possible for Pakistani residents to take part in the digital census from the convenience of their own homes.
The portal is one of the innovation and convenience in digital census that has brought in Statistical System of Pakistan, through Self Enumeration portal, it is easy to enter household information. Pakistan become the first nation in South Asia to provide the option of self-enumeration after it reaches this milestone.

## History

The portal is a joint accomplishment of Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA), Pakistan Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO), Pakistani provincial governments, the military forces of Pakistan, and the National Telecom Corporation (NTC). The Self-enumeration Portal for the population and housing census 2023, was launched by Federal Minister of Information Technology and Telecommunications (IT & Telecom) Syed Aminul Haque in February 2023.
# Senator Sharp

Senator Sharp or Sharpe may refer to:
* John Sharp (Texas politician) (born 1950), Texas State Senate
* Ron Sharp (born 1952), Oklahoma State Senate
* Roger Sharpe (born 1947), North Carolina State Senate
* William R. Sharpe Jr. (1928–2009), West Virginia State Senate
# Senator Shearer

Senator Shearer may refer to:
* Conrad Shearer (1873–1948), Wisconsin State Senate
* Mark Shearer (born 1952), Iowa State Senate
# Senator Shaw

Senator Shaw may refer to:
* B. L. Shaw (1933–2018), Louisiana State Senate
* Elizabeth Orr Shaw (1923–2014), Iowa State Senate
* Henry Shaw (Massachusetts politician) (1788–1857), Massachusetts
* Larry Shaw (politician) (fl. 1990s–2010s), North Carolina State Senate
* Lemuel Shaw (1781–1861), Massachusetts State Senate
* Robert Shaw (Ohio politician) (1904–1985), Ohio State Senate
* Wayne Shaw (politician), Oklahoma State Senate
* William Shaw (Illinois politician) (1937–2008), Illinois State Senate
* Willis R. Shaw (1860–1933), Illinois State Senate
# 37th New Brunswick general election

The 37th New Brunswick general election may refer to
* the 1930 New Brunswick general election, the 37th overall general election for New Brunswick, for the 37th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, but considered the 17th general election for the Canadian province of New Brunswick, or
* the 2010 New Brunswick general election, the 57th overall general election for New Brunswick, for the 57th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, but considered the 37th general election for the Canadian province of New Brunswick.
# Senator Bacon

Senator Bacon may refer to:
* Augustus Octavius Bacon (1839–1914), U.S. Senator from Georgia
* Bob Bacon (born 1935), Colorado State Senate
* Gaspar G. Bacon (1886–1947), Massachusetts State Senate
* John Bacon (Massachusetts politician) (1738–1820), Massachusetts State Senate
* Kevin Bacon (politician) (born 1971), Ohio State Senate
* Orrin Bacon (1820–1893), Wisconsin State Senate
* Robert Bacon (Iowa politician) (born 1955), Iowa State Senate
# Senator Bartlett

Senator Bartlett may refer to:

## Members of the United States Senate

* Bob Bartlett (1904–1968), U.S. Senator from Alaska from 1959 to 1968
* Dewey F. Bartlett (1919–1979), U.S. Senator from Oklahoma from 1973 to 1979

## United States state senate members

* Bailey Bartlett (1750–1830), Massachusetts State Senate
* Charles H. Bartlett (1833–1900), New Hampshire State Senate
* Charles Lafayette Bartlett (1853–1938), Georgia State Senate
* Ichabod Bartlett (1786–1853), New Hampshire
* Josiah Bartlett Jr. (1768–1838), New Hampshire State Senate
* M. D. Bartlett, Wisconsin State Senate
* Martin F. Bartlett, Maine State Senate
* Oscar Bartlett (1823–1911), Wisconsin State Senate
* Phil Bartlett (born 1976), Maine State Senate
* Susan Bartlett (born 1946), Vermont State Senate
* Thomas Bartlett Jr. (1808–1876), Vermont State Senate
* Washington Bartlett (1824–1887), California State Senate
* William S. Bartlett Jr., New Hampshire State Senate

## Others

* Andrew Bartlett (born 1964), Senate of Australia
* Manuel Bartlett (born 1936), Senate of Mexico
# Senator Baumgardner

Senator Baumgardner may refer to:
* Molly Baumgardner (fl. 2010s), Kansas State Senate
* Randy Baumgardner (born 1956), Colorado State Senate
* Michael Baumgartner (born 1975), Washington State Senate
# Senator Tolman

Senator Tolman may refer to:
* James E. Tolman (1867–1956), Massachusetts State Senate
* Steven Tolman (born 1954), Massachusetts State Senate
* Warren Tolman (born 1959), Massachusetts State Senate
# Senator Timilty

Senator Timility may refer to:
* James E. Timilty (fl. 2000s–2010s), Massachusetts State Senate
* James P. Timilty (1865–1921), Massachusetts State Senate
* Joseph F. Timilty (state senator) (1938–2017), Massachusetts State Senate
* Walter Timilty (born 1969), Massachusetts State Senate
# Senator Tipton

Senator Tipton may refer to:
* John Tipton (Tennessee frontiersman) (1730–1813), North Carolina State Senate and Tennessee State Senate
* John Tipton (1786–1839), U.S. Senator from Indiana from 1832 to 1839
* Thomas Tipton (1817–1899), U.S. Senator from Nebraska from 1867 to 1875
# Selenia kentaria

Selenia kentaria, commonly known as Kent's thorn or Kent's geometer, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote and Coleman Townsend Robinson in 1867. It is found in eastern and central North America.
The wingspan is 32–52 mm. Adults are on wing from March to August.
The adults mimic wilted leaves, while the larvae resemble twigs.
The larvae feed on several hardwood trees, including Betula and Prunus.
# Selenic acid

Selenic acid is the inorganic compound with the formula H$_2$SeO$_4$. It is an oxoacid of selenium, and its structure is more accurately described as O$_2$Se(OH)$_2$. It is a colorless compound. Although it has few uses, one of its salts, sodium selenate is used in the production of glass and animal feeds.

## Structure and bonding

The molecule is tetrahedral, as predicted by VSEPR theory. The Se–O bond length is 161 pm. In the solid state, it crystallizes in an orthorhombic structure.

## Preparation

It is prepared by oxidising selenium compounds in lower oxidation states. One method involves the oxidation of selenium dioxide with hydrogen peroxide:
    SeO$_2$ + H$_2$O$_2$ → H$_2$SeO$_4$
Unlike the production sulfuric acid by hydration of sulfur trioxide, the hydration of selenium trioxide is an impractical method. Instead, selenic acid may also be prepared by the oxidation of selenous acid (H$_2$SeO$_3$) with halogens, such as chlorine or bromine, or with potassium permanganate. Using chlorine or bromine as the oxidising agents also produces hydrochloric or hydrobromic acid as a side-product, which needs to be removed from the solution since they can reduce the selenic acid to selenous acid.
To obtain the anhydrous acid as a crystalline solid, the resulting solution is evaporated at temperatures below 140 °C (413 K; 284 °F) in a vacuum.

## Reactions

Like sulfuric acid, selenic acid is a strong acid that is hygroscopic and extremely soluble in water. Concentrated solutions are viscous. Crystalline mono- and di-hydrates are known. The monohydrate melts at 26 °C, and the dihydrate melts at −51.7 °C.
Selenic acid is a stronger oxidizer than sulfuric acid, capable of liberating chlorine from chloride ions, being reduced to selenous acid in the process:
    H$_2$SeO$_4$ + 2 H$^+$ + 2 Cl$^−$ → H$_2$SeO$_3$ + H$_2$O + Cl$_2$
It decomposes above 200 °C, liberating oxygen gas and being reduced to selenous acid:
    2 H$_2$SeO$_4$ → 2 H$_2$SeO$_3$ + O$_2$
Selenic acid reacts with barium salts to precipitate solid BaSeO$_4$, analogous to the sulfate. In general, selenate salts resemble sulfate salts, but are more soluble. Many selenate salts have the same crystal structure as the corresponding sulfate salts.
Treatment with fluorosulfuric acid gives selenoyl fluoride:
    H$_2$SeO$_4$ + 2 HSO$_3$F → SeO$_2$F$_2$ + 2 H$_2$SO$_4$
Hot, concentrated selenic acid reacts with gold, forming a reddish-yellow solution of gold(III) selenate:
    2 Au + 6 H$_2$SeO$_4$ → Au$_2$(SeO$_4$)$_3$ + 3 H$_2$SeO$_3$ + 3 H$_2$O

## Applications

Selenic acid is used as a specialized oxidizing agent.
# Selenia lunularia

Selenia lunularia, the lunar thorn, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Europe except Iberia and Greece; also in Asia Minor, Armenia, SiberiaIssyk-Kul.
The wingspan is 38–44 mm. The length of the forewings is 16–22 mm. Similar to Selenia dentaria but "Antemedian lines of forewing strongly curved, postmedian almost straight, oblique outwards, median area very much wider posteriorly than anteriorly, wholly or in part dark-shaded.- ab. sublunaria Steph. is much darker and more purple, almost exactly the colour of some tetralunaria - delunaria Hhn. the 2nd generation, is on an average rather smaller and with less irroration, but differs less from the 1st brood than in the other [related] species. The ground colour of the caterpillar is usually some shade of brown, ranging from greyish or greenish to reddish, variegated with darker or paler clouds, and with traces of pale lines on the back.Humps and protrusions on the fifth, eighth and ninth segments gives them the appearance of a small branch with buds and represents an excellent camouflage.
The moth flies in two generation from mid-May to mid-August .
The caterpillars feed on various deciduous trees, such as birch and oak.