OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richmond River Light

Richmond River Light, also known as Ballina Head Light and Ballina Light, is an active lighthouse located at Ballina Head, a headland in Ballina, New South Wales, Australia. The headland is at the northern side of the entrance to the Richmond River. It used to serve to guide ships into the river port and is used also serves as a leading light into the river, together with a steamer's masthead lantern with a 200 mm lens which is raised on a wooden structure 30 metres (98 ft) from it.
The nearby beach, Lighthouse Beach, one of Ballina's main beaches, is named for it.

## History

The station was established with a temporary light that was installed in 1866 from plans by James Barnet, at the same time of the installation of the Clarence River Light.
The current lighthouse is one of five lighthouses of similar design designed and built by James Barnet in 1878–80, the other four being Fingal Head Light, Clarence River Light (now demolished), Tacking Point Lighthouse and Crowdy Head Light. A tender was called in 1878, it was built in 1879 and lit in 1880.
The apparatus was a fixed light 4th order catadioptric apparatus of less than 1000 cd and was visible for 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi). It was powered by colza oil. As the light was operated in conjunction with a nearby pilot station, only one light keeper was required.
In 1920 the light was converted to acetylene gas and automated. In November 1940, the annexe and the porch connected to the lighthouse were demolished.
The light was electrified in the 1960s. The current light source is a 28,000 cd, 1,000 Watt 120 Volt tungsten-halogen lamp, and the power source is the Mains with a Battery standby. It shows a light characteristic of four white flashes every 16 s (Fl.(4)W. 16s)

## Structure

The tower is very similar in design to the other four lighthouses. It is circular, 6 feet (1.8 m) in diameter (internally), with walls tapering from 19 inches (480 mm) at the bottom to 14 inches (360 mm) at the top. The tower is constructed of stone, and cement rendered, and painted white. On top of the tower there is an oversailing bluestone platform, supported at by twelve bluestone corbels, at about 12 feet (3.7 m) above the ground. The platform can be reached by an iron stair inside the tower. Around the perimeter of the platform is a metal handrail. The platform is topped by the simple metal dome which houses the optical apparatus.
Originally the lighthouse had a porch, rectangular annexe for the duty room and oil store. These were all demolished in November 1940. A one-story keeper's house is still present at the premises.

## Site operation

Richmond River Lighthouse is listed on the Register of National Estate held by the Australian Heritage Commission (Commonwealth Government) in 1983; this listing is defunct as this list was closed in 2007. However, it is also listed under the North Coast Regional Environmental Plan 1988 and the Ballina Local Environmental Plan 1987.
The light is currently operated by Transport for NSW and the site is managed by the New South Wales Department of Lands.

## Visiting

The site is open to the public and accessible, but the tower is closed.
# Adenosylmethionine cyclotransferase

In enzymology, an adenosylmethionine cyclotransferase (EC 2.5.1.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    S-adenosyl-L-methionine $\rightleftharpoons$ 5'-methylthioadenosine + 2-aminobutan-4-olide
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, and two products, 5'-methylthioadenosine and 2-aminobutan-4-olide.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring aryl or alkyl groups other than methyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine alkyltransferase (cyclizing). This enzyme is also called adenosylmethioninase.
# Dead Kids

Dead Kids may refer to:
* Dead Kids (film), 2019 film
* "Dead Kids" (South Park), 2018 TV episode
* Strange Behavior, also known as Dead Kids, a 1981 slasher film
# Short shackling

Short shackling is a torture technique where the person being tortured is bound, usually by the hands with a shackle, with little to no room to move in the radius of the tether. According to a military report the suspect's hands are shackled to an eyebolt on the floor, so that the suspect is forced to lie in a fetal position or squatting position. It is believed that the suspect's feet are also bound to the eyebolt, similar to hogtying, but this has not been confirmed in any government reports. This interrogation technique can cause flesh wounds.

## Uses

American interrogators reportedly used this technique in the War on Terror.
# 2008 Huangshan Cup

The Huangshan Cup was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place on only one occasion between 14 and 18 May 2008 in Hefei, China.
The competition was originally planned so that four top-16 ranked players from the UK would play four Chinese players who would come through an elimination contest. Of those originally invited only Stephen Hendry took part, although four top-16 players did reach the quarter-finals along with local players.
Ali Carter, who was a last-minute replacement for Ronnie O'Sullivan, won in the final 5–3 against Marco Fu. The 2008 Sichuan earthquake caused disruption to the event with players withdrawing; Ding Junhui donated his prize money to the earthquake disaster fund.

## Main draw

| Quarter-finals Best of 7 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 7 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 7 frames | Semi-finals Best of 9 frames | Semi-finals Best of 9 frames | Semi-finals Best of 9 frames | Final Best of 9 frames | Final Best of 9 frames | Final Best of 9 frames |
| Ali Carter | Ali Carter | 4 | | | | | | |
| Cao Kaisheng | Cao Kaisheng | 2 | | | | | | |
| Cao Kaisheng | Cao Kaisheng | 2 | Ali Carter | Ali Carter | 5 | | | |
| | | | Ding Junhui | Ding Junhui | 3 | | | |
| Ding Junhui | Ding Junhui | 4 | Ding Junhui | Ding Junhui | 3 | | | |
| Liu Chuang | Liu Chuang | 1 | | | | | | |
| Liu Chuang | Liu Chuang | 1 | | | | Ali Carter | Ali Carter | 5 |
| | | | | | | Marco Fu | Marco Fu | 3 |
| Marco Fu | Marco Fu | 4 | | | | | | | Marco Fu | Marco Fu | 3 |
| Liang Wenbo | Liang Wenbo | 1 | | | | | | |
| Liang Wenbo | Liang Wenbo | 1 | Marco Fu | Marco Fu | 5 | | | |
| | | | Jin Long | Jin Long | 3 | | | |
| Jin Long | Jin Long | 4 | Jin Long | Jin Long | 3 | | | |
| Stephen Hendry | Stephen Hendry | 0 | | | | | | |
# Dorman Branch (Love Creek tributary)

Dorman Branch is a 1.26 mi (2.03 km) long 1st order tributary to Love Creek in Sussex County, Delaware.

## Course

Dorman Branch rises on the Hetty Fisher Glade divide in Sussex County, Delaware. Dorman Branch then flows southeast to meet Love Creek at Robinson Landing.

## Watershed

Dorman Branch drains 0.87 square miles (2.3 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.3 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 565.22 and is about 11.56% forested.
# Broadsands

Broadsands is a beach on the coast of Torbay in South Devon, England. It is also the name of an area of housing inland from the beach, in the Churston Ferrers part of Torbay between Paignton and Brixham.
It is a tourist attraction, with a range of facilities and a large pitch and putt course on the adjacent headland. The beach is popular for fishing and watersports.
There are good views of the Dartmouth Steam Railway, which crosses two Brunel viaducts near the beach on the section between Goodrington Sands and Churston.
* Broadsands beach
* Brunel's viaduct
* No. 60163 Tornado steam locomotive crosses Broadsands Viaduct
* Beach hut, Broadsands beach
# Saint Hill Green

Saint Hill Green is a small village near East Grinstead, West Sussex, England. Its name is first attested in 1568 as Saynt Hill, which may mean "singed or burned hill".
It is notable for two country houses in the vicinity: Standen, designed by the architect Philip Webb in the Arts and Crafts style and now a National Trust property, and the 1792-built Saint Hill Manor, which had several notable owners before having been purchased by L. Ron Hubbard and becoming one of the international centres for the Church of Scientology, which he founded.
# 224th Brigade

224th Brigade may refer to:
* 224th Mixed Brigade (Spain)
* 224th Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 224th Sustainment Brigade (United States)
# Richard Southey

Richard Southey may refer to:
* Richard Southey (colonial administrator) (1808–1901), British-born South African colonial administrator and landowner
* Richard Southey (British Army officer) (1844–1909), his son, South African officer in the British Army and Cape Colonial Forces
# Siskiyou chipmunk

The Siskiyou chipmunk (Neotamias siskiyou) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is endemic to northern California and central Oregon in the United States.

## Anatomy and morphology

The Siskiyou chipmunk is closest in appearance to Allen's chipmunk (Neotamias senex) and the yellow-cheeked chipmunk (Neotamias ochrogenys). Its coat is brown-gray, with a pattern of five dark brown and four gray stripes along its back; the central stripe tends to be blackish and darker in color compared to the other stripes. Additionally, Neotamias siskiyou have three brown and two gray stripes on each cheek. The specific appearance of the Siskiyou chipmunk varies due to the large geographic range the species inhabits, with larger and darker members found on the coasts compared to those found further inland.

## Distribution and habitat

Neotamias siskiyou is found in northern California, in Humboldt and Del Norte counties, as well as in Oregon, in the Siskiyou mountains. The extent of the Siskiyou chipmunk is delineated in the south by the Klamath River, and in the north by the Rogue River.

## Behavior

Siskiyou chipmunks are most active early at night, but they also have behavioral peaks early in the morning and in the middle of the day. They have a distinct call characterized by a single syllable, and usually communicate with an evenly-spaced series of these calls.

## Taxonomy

Neotamias siskiyou belongs to the Townsend group of chipmunks, which are a group of closely related chipmunk species inhabiting the western United States and Canada. Other chipmunk species in this group include: Neotamias senex (Allen's chipmunk), Neotamias ochrogenys (Yellow-cheeked chipmunk), and Neotamias townsendii (Townsend's chipmunk). This group of chipmunks was originally thought to be members of a single species. However, Sutton and Nadler cited lack of inter-breeding and the distinctive physical appearance of each type as indications that they were distinct species.
# Barbara Croft

Barbara Croft is an American writer.

## Life

She grew up in Iowa. She is a member of the Society of Midland Authors. She lives in Chicago.

## Awards

* 1998 Drue Heinz Literature Prize

## Reviews

   There are only two facts, birth and death, and in between some necessary fictions.” In the case of the Gerhardt family, the once-functional fictions are fraying, unraveling into a painful tangle of self-healing truths. And the sense of relief spills over to the reader, who shares the catharsis.

## Works

* Primary colors and other stories. New Rivers Press. 1991. ISBN 978-0-89823-124-3.
* Necessary Fictions. University of Pittsburgh Press. 1998. ISBN 9780822940784.
* Moon's crossing. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2003. ISBN 978-0-618-34153-5.
# Shutterbug Follies

Shutterbug Follies is a graphic novel created by Jason Little. The book was released as a weekly webcomic and newspaper series, and was published in its entirety by Doubleday in 2002. The series continued in 2005 under the title Motel Art Improvement Service.

## Plot

The book features the character Bee, who is a photographer and photo lab technician. She is just out of high school, and has taken a job at a one-hour photo lab in lower Manhattan. She has the habit of copying interesting photos that she develops. Bee begins to investigate some of her clients when she develops the pictures of several dead bodies. She begins to suspect Oleg Khatchatourian, a crime scene photographer, has murdered his wife when she turns up dead after Bee witnesses a fight between the two.

## Reception
### Awards

The series won an Ignatz Award in 2002 for Outstanding Online Comic, another Ignatz Award in 2003 for Outstanding Artist, and was nominated for a Harvey Award in 2003 for Best Graphic Album of Original Work.

### Criticism

Shutterbug Follies has been reviewed favorably by Publishers Weekly and the School Library Journal. Mark Frauenfelder, reviewing the webcomic for Playboy, called the artwork "superb". The book was banned in a Texas high school, citing profanity and sexual content.

## Style

Little uses several techniques in Shutterbug Follies to draw comparison to photography. A few panels imitate the style of a fisheye lens. Several others use rounded borders that are similar to old-fashioned photographs. The shape of the book itself is suggestive of a photo album. Little utilizes colors strongly in the book. Photo-negative colors are used extensively, and can be seen on the cover. The narrative style has been likened to a mix between Rear Window and Ghost World. Little has described the book as "bubblegum noir".
# Stand in Line

Stand in Line is the first studio album by heavy metal band Impellitteri, released in 1988 through Relativity Records; a remastered edition was issued on May 19, 2009, through EMI Records, containing four bonus tracks which originally formed their 1987 EP Impellitteri. The album reached number 91 on the U.S. Billboard 200 and remained on that chart for twenty weeks.
After recording the album, bassist Chuck Wright (who left to form House of Lords) and drummer Pat Torpey (who left to form Mr. Big) were replaced for the supporting tour and videos by bassist Dave Spitz and drummer Stet Howland.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Whitney Z. Gomes at AllMusic awarded Stand in Line four stars out of five, listing "Secret Lover", "Tonight I Fly", "Goodnight and Goodbye" and the title track as highlights. He mainly praised singer Graham Bonnet's vocals throughout the album, but heavily criticized the guitarist and bandleader Chris Impellitteri's cover versions of "Since You Been Gone" and "Over the Rainbow" as "excessive and useless", writing that they "almost [run] the record into the ground". Further criticism was directed at the album's mixing and production, but he concluded by saying, "When Stand in Line works, it rules."

## Personnel

* Chris Impellitteri – guitar, production
* Graham Bonnet – vocals
* Phil Wolfe – keyboard
* Pat Torpey – drums
* Chuck Wright – bass (except track 2)
* Randy Rand – bass (track 2)
* Bill Freesh – engineering, mixing
* Mikey Davis – engineering
* Brian Jenkins – engineering assistance
* Paul Winger – engineering assistance
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
* Cliff Cultreri – executive production

## Chart performance

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1988 | Billboard 200 | 91 |
# Slump test

The slump test is an orthopedic test used to determine if a patient has sciatic nerve impingement.

## Purpose

The purpose of this test is to place tension on the dural sheath of the sciatic nerve.

## Procedure

Patient should be sitting on the edge of the table while the examiner is by the side of the patient.
The slump test consists of several different steps:
* First, the patient slumps forward, rounding the shoulders so the examiner will then apply pressure to the trunk flexion.
* Next, the patient brings chin to chest and the knee is then actively extended.
* Afterwards, the ankle is dorsiflexed. If pain is produced during any of the above steps the examiner does not have to continue the test.
The test has several modifications all of which use different sequences of motions that create tension on the dural sheath.

## Mechanism

The dural sheath around the sciatic nerve is being stressed or stretched as the patient changes positions.

## Results

Positive sign is any kind of sciatic pain (radiating, sharp, shooting pain) or reproduction of other neurological symptoms. This indicates impingement of the sciatic nerve, dural lining, spinal cord, or nerve roots. This test can have a lot of false-positives and should be used with other orthopedic test to make the final diagnosis.

## History

Charles Lasègue is credited for creating the slump test. Used with the Bragard maneuver, it has been considered the gold standard in the medical community.
# 4647 Syuji

4647 Syuji, provisional designation 1931 TU$_1$, is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 14 kilometers (8.7 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 9 October 1931, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The likely carbonaceous asteroid was named for Japanese astronomer Shuji Hayakawa.

## Orbit and classification

Syuji is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.1–3.6 AU once every 4 years and 11 months (1,795 days; semi-major axis of 2.89 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.26 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg on 17 October 1931, or eight nights after its official discovery observation. orbital read

## Physical characteristics

Syuji has an absolute magnitude of 12.8. Based on the body's albedo (see below) and its location in the asteroid belt, it is likely a carbonaceous asteroid. As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of Syuji has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Syuji measures 13.864 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.063.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Japanese astronomer Shuji Hayakawa (born 1958; first name also spelled "Syuji" or "Shūji"), an observer of comets and discoverer of minor planets at the Okutama Observatory (877) in Okutama, west of Tokyo. The official naming was proposed by Takao Kobayashi and the citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 25 May 1994 (M.P.C. 23540).
# Ron Wilson (Clear Channel radio host)

Ron Wilson is the host of the American nationally syndicated gardening tips and call-in program "In the Garden with Ron Wilson" which airs Saturdays from 6 to 9 a.m., Eastern Time, on many talk radio stations owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. The show originates from 550 WKRC in Cincinnati, Ohio, and is syndicated via iHeart-owned Premiere Networks.
Wilson also does a 2-hour version of the show from 10 a.m. to noon on Saturdays heard exclusively on 610 WTVN in Columbus, Ohio.
# Barbarine

The Barbarine is the best-known free-standing rock formation in the German part of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains. It is a rock pinnacle, 42.7 metres (140 ft) high, and is the symbol of Saxon Switzerland. It was first climbed on 19 September 1905.

## Location

The Barbarine belongs to the Pfaffenstein massif near the village of Pfaffendorf in the borough of Königstein.

## Development for sport climbing

An ascent by the climber, Felix Wendschuh, on 9 September 1905 was the first documented attempt to climb the Barbarine. He climbed up to a point underneath the summit block, at least to the end of the crevice. The story that Keiler, the publican in Pfaffenstein, had forced him to turn around under threat, should probably be discounted. Keiler was a climber himself and would have had nothing against a climb, especially as those who first climbed it later left documentary evidence with him in the pub.
On 19 September 1905 the Dresden climber, Rudolf Fehrmann, and the American, Oliver Perry-Smith, succeeded in becoming the first to conquer the Barbarine. They had climbed to just under the summit before midday, but were too tired to scale the last overhang on the summit head until later. Another route, on the valley side, was opened by Alfred Hermann on 8 July 1924.
Lightning strikes on the summit and progressive erosion rendered the upper part of the pinnacle increasingly unstable, so that in 1946 mountaineers poured concrete into the hollow. Due to the continued erosion, in 1964 further work was carried out; the summit block being underpinned and supported with steel cables. The broken summit block was protected from further erosion by a surrounding steel cable. Not until 1975 was a general ban on climbing the pinnacle imposed.
In 1979/80 the summit blocks were reinforced with sandstone. The upper block was given a cap of artificial sandstone and was treated with water-repellant chemicals. The geological natural monument is only climbed occasionally today – mainly by geologists and scientists who hope to avert further damage.

## The legend of the Barbarine

According to legend, the Barbarine is a petrified virgin, the "perpetual memorial of a punishment, according to which it so happened that a mother had told her daughter to go to church on Sunday, but during the service the daughter went up the Pfaffstein into the bilberries and when her mother found her there, she cursed her daughter in anger, pronouncing that she must be turned to stone on the spot; whereupon it happened in a moment, and therefore, this virgin turned to stone for ever warns all disobedient children with her stony appearance."'' The name Barbarine was taken from the girl's Christian name. In a variation of this legend the mother is an evil witch and the girl meets her beloved, a hunter, at the Pfaffenstein.

## Gallery

* The Barbarine column in autumn
* Display board on the Barbarine viewing point
* The head of the Barbarine
* The Barbarine in winter
* Barbarine
# Shutter ridge

A shutter ridge is a ridge which has moved along a fault line, blocking or diverting drainage. Typically, a shutter ridge creates a valley corresponding to the alignment of the fault that produces it. Shutter ridges occur exclusively at strike-slip faults.

## Example Locations

* Oakland, California
* Dragon's Back, Carrizo Plain, CA
# Alvin Miller

Alvin Miller may refer to:
* Alvin V. Miller, state legislator in Iowa
* Alvin Miller, main character of The Tales of Alvin Maker
# Cao Qing

Cao Qing (Chinese: 曹清; born December 9, 1952) is a lieutenant general of the People's Liberation Army of China. Since 2015 he has been a deputy commander of the Beijing Military Region. From 2007 to 2015 he served as director of the Chinese Communist Party's Central Security Bureau (CSB), in charge of the security of top Chinese leaders.
Cao was born in Pingshan County, Hebei. He once served as a bodyguard to Marshall Ye Jianying and took part in the coup which ousted the Gang of Four in 1976 after the death of Mao. He was named the executive deputy director of the CSB in 2006, then elevated to director in 2007. He was appointed deputy commander of the Beijing Military Region in March 2015.
Cao has been an alternate member of the 17th and the 18th Central Committees of the Chinese Communist Party.