OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AUSTPAC

AUSTPAC was a public X.25 network operated by Telstra. Started by Telecom Australia in 1982, AUSTPAC was Australia's first public packet-switched data network, supporting applications such as online betting, financial applications (the Australian Taxation Office has made use of AUSTPAC) and remote terminal access to academic institutions, some of which maintained their connections to AUSTPAC up until the mid to late 1990s. Austpac could be accessed by dial-up to a PAD or by linking an X.25 node to the network permanently.
The Austpac general access telephone number was 01924 within Australia.

## Shutdown of Austpac

On 31 July 2006, Telstra announced the following timetable for the shutdown of Austpac:
From 31 July 31 2006, Austpac dedicated and dialup services via X.25, X.28, X.32 & X.75 would no longer be sold to new customers.
From 31 December 31 2007, Austpac dedicated and dialup services via X.25, X.28, X.32 & X.75 would no longer be sold to existing customers.
On 30 June 30 2008, the Austpac network was decommissioned and was no longer be available to customers.
Austpac continued to be provisioned to Argent and Digital Data Services (DDS) customers to access and manage their service, until further notice. Argent and DDS customers' service will not be terminated as a result of the withdrawal of Austpac.
# Rural Municipality of Dufferin No. 190

The Rural Municipality of Dufferin No. 190 (2016 population: 559) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 6 and SARM Division No. 2. It is located in the south-central portion of the province.

## History

The RM of Dufferin No. 190 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 9, 1912.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Villages

* Bethune
* Findlater
The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Localities

* North Grove

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Dufferin No. 190 had a population of 454 living in 209 of its 328 total private dwellings, a change of -18.8% from its 2016 population of 559. With a land area of 949.88 km$^2$ (366.75 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.5/km$^2$ (1.2/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Dufferin No. 190 recorded a population of 559 living in 181 of its 327 total private dwellings, a 13.8% change from its 2011 population of 491. With a land area of 957.04 km$^2$ (369.52 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.6/km$^2$ (1.5/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Dufferin No. 190 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Wednesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Russ Kirzinger while its administrator is Rodney Audette. The RM's office is located in Bethune.
# Kenk: A Graphic Portrait

Kenk: A Graphic Portrait is a book written by Richard Poplak about notorious Toronto bike thief Igor Kenk.

## Production

Kenk: A Graphic Portrait is published by Alex Jansen of Pop Sandbox, written by Richard Poplak, and illustrated by Nick Marinkovich, and with a release date that coincided with Igor Kenk's release from prison. To research the book, Poplack interviewed Kent the Don Jail in Toronto and travelled to his home country of Slovenia to interview Kenk's family and friends.

## Synopsis

The book documents the activities of Kenk in the Queen Street West area of Toronto, Canada. It is presented from the perspective of Kenk, and explains his actions and philosophy of survivalism and scavenging from society.

## Critical reception

Alex Good, writing in Quill & Quire remarked on the combination of journalism, film, and comic book, and notes the lack of critique of Kenk's narrative. Despite the critique, Good concludes that the book is "brilliantly executed" and described it as an "insightful, realistic portrait not just of a man but of a specific time and place."
Kim Nayyer, writing in the New York Journal of Books describes the books as captivating.
Shannon Winterstein, in her 2010 Broken Pencil review compared the combination of graphical novel and journalistic style to the work of Joe Sacco, Brian Michael Bendis, and Marc Andryko. Winterstein stated that the book was "arguably one of the best pieces of journalism released in recent years, graphic novel or otherwise."
In April 2010, the Globe and Mail named the book their Illustrated Book of the Week.
# Achuthanandan ministry

The V. S. Achuthanandan ministry was a Kerala government ministry formed on 18 May 2006 by V. S. Achuthanandan, after the victory of the Left Democratic Front (LDF) coalition in the 2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election. It was dissolved on 16 May 2011, after the chief minister resigned on 14 May 2011, following the LDF's defeat in the 2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election. The V.S. government had twenty ministers.

## Ministers

| | Minister | Ministry |
| 1 | V. S. Achuthanandan | Chief Minister |
| 2 | K. P. Rajendran | Minister for Revenue |
| 3 | Kodiyeri Balakrishnan | Minister for Home Affairs and Minister for Tourism |
| 4 | Thomas Isaac | Minister for Finance |
| 5 | Elamaram Kareem | Minister for Industries & Commerce |
| 6 | Mullakkara Ratnakaran | Minister for Agriculture |
| 7 | G. Sudhakaran | Minister for Co-operation & Coir |
| 8 | Kadannapalli Ramachandran | Minister for Devaswom |
| 9 | P. K. Gurudasan | Minister for Labour and Employment, Excise |
| 10 | N. K. Premachandran | Minister for Water Resources |
| 11 | Jose Thettayil | Minister for Transport |
| 12 | C. Divakaran | Minister for Food & Civil Supplies, Animal husbandry and Dairy development |
| 13 | A. K. Balan | Minister for Welfare of Backward & Scheduled Communities, Electricity |
| 14 | Binoy Viswam | Minister for Forests and Housing |
| 15 | M. A. Baby | Minister for Education and Culture |
| 16 | Paloli Mohammed Kutty | Minister for Local Self Government |
| 17 | M. Vijayakumar | Minister for Law, Sports, Public works and Parliamentary affairs |
| 18 | S. Sarma | Minister for Fisheries |
| 19 | P. K. Sreemathy | Minister for Health and Family Welfare |
| 20 | V.Surendran Pillai | Minister for Port & Youth welfare |

## Ex-ministers

Four ministers relinquished office during the tenure of the government:
* P. J. Joseph, Minister for Public Works (Resigned on 04-09-2006 after Airline Travel scam, returned on 17-08-2009 after acquittal, and again resigned on 30-04-2010, after his controversial merger of Kerala Congress (J), his party, with Kerala Congress (M), led by K. M. Mani)
* Mons Joseph, Minister for Public Works (Took office on 18-10-2007, after the resignation of T. U. Kuruvila, and resigned on 16-08-2009 for welcoming P. J. Joseph)
* T. U. Kuruvilla, Minister for Public Works (Took office on 15-09-2006, after the resignation of P. J. Joseph, and resigned on 04-09-2007 after Rajakumari land scam)
* Mathew T. Thomas, Minister for Transport (Resigned on 16-03-2009, as a part of internal arrangements of their party to pave way for Jose Thettayil)
# Kutchins

Kutchins is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Kutchins, American cinematographer
* Laurie Kutchins, American poet
# Joseph Bradshaw

Joseph or Joe Bradshaw may refer to:
* Joseph Bradshaw (VC) (1835–1893), Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Joseph Bradshaw (footballer) (1860–1933), English football manager
* Joe Bradshaw (footballer) (1884–?), English football manager
* Joe Bradshaw (baseball) (1897–1985), American baseball player
* Joseph Bradshaw (pastoralist) (1854–1916), Australian pastoralist
# Barry Dallas

Barry Mitchell Dallas OBE JP (1 December 1926 – 21 April 1992) was a New Zealand politician and doctor. He was twice mayor of Greymouth on the West Coast of New Zealand.

## Biography

Dallas was born in Masterton and attended Wairarapa College. He qualified as a doctor at the Otago School of Medicine (1950; MB, ChB) and at the Auckland School of Medicine (1960, DipObs). He was a house surgeon at New Plymouth, and then at Greymouth where he became both surgeon and a general practitioner.
He was on the West Coast Hospital Board from 1970, then the Area Health Board. He was Mayor of Greymouth from 1966 to 1968, and later from 1980 until his unexpected death after a long illness in 1992. Greymouth was regularly flooded by the Grey River. Since the 1860s, the town had been under water almost two dozen times. When the town was flooded twice in 1988, Dallas embarked on an ambitious project to build a flood protection wall. Since its completion, flooding has not occurred again. Dallas was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to local government and the community, in the 1990 New Year Honours, and was also awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.
Dallas stood as an independent candidate for the Westland electorate in 1969; and in 1972 and 1975 for the replacement West Coast electorate. He finished second behind the incumbent Paddy Blanchfield in all three elections; standing as an independent candidate in 1972, and as the National candidate in 1975. In 1969 he trailed Blanchfield by only 1879 votes. In 1972 the majority for Blanchfield was 4242, and in 1975 it was 2401.
# Acalolepta sericeomicans

Acalolepta sericeomicans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Léon Fairmaire in 1889. It is known from China.
# AUSTAL2000

Austal2000 is an atmospheric dispersion model for simulating the dispersion of air pollutants in the ambient atmosphere. It was developed by Ingenieurbüro Janicke in Dunum, Germany under contract to the Federal Ministry for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety.
Although not named in the TA Luft, it is the reference dispersion model accepted as being in compliance with the requirements of Annex 3 of the TA Luft and the pertinent VDI Guidelines.

## Description

It simulates the dispersion of air pollutants by utilizing a random walk process (Lagrangian simulation model) and it has capabilities for building effects, complex terrain, pollutant plume depletion by wet or dry deposition, and first order chemical reactions. It is available for download on the Internet free of cost.
Austal2000G is a similar model for simulating the dispersion of odours and it was also developed by Ingenieurbüro Janicke. The development of Austal 2000G was financed by three German states: Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen and Baden-Württemberg.
# Rural Municipality of Duck Lake No. 463

The Rural Municipality of Duck Lake No. 463 (2016 population: 1,004) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 15 and SARM Division No. 5.

## History

The RM of Duck Lake No. 463 incorporated as a rural municipality on January 1, 1913.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Towns

* Duck Lake
The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Organized hamlets

* MacDowall

#### Localities

* Lily Plain
* Titanic
* Wingard

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Duck Lake No. 463 had a population of 1,010 living in 384 of its 450 total private dwellings, a change of 5.8% from its 2016 population of 955. With a land area of 1,034.52 km$^2$ (399.43 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.0/km$^2$ (2.5/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Duck Lake No. 463 recorded a population of 1,004 living in 372 of its 395 total private dwellings, a 18.7% change from its 2011 population of 846. With a land area of 1,046.93 km$^2$ (404.22 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.0/km$^2$ (2.5/sq mi) in 2016.

## Attractions

The following attractions are located within this RM and surrounding area.
* North-West Rebellion
* Battle of Duck Lake
* Nisbet Trails
* St. Louis Ghost Train
* South Branch House Provincial Historic Site
* Duck Lake Regional Interpretive Centre
* Our Lady of Lourdes Shrine
* Batoche National Historic Site
* Valley Regional Park (Rosthern)
* Mennonite Heritage Village
* Seager Wheeler Farm Historic Site
* Nisbet Provincial Forest
* Frog Lake Massacre
* St. Laurent Ferry
* Wingard Ferry

## Government

The RM of Duck Lake No. 463 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Wednesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Remi Martin while its administrator is Karen Baynton. The RM's office is located in Duck Lake.

## Transportation

* Saskatchewan Highway 11
* Saskatchewan Highway 212
* Saskatchewan Highway 302
* Saskatchewan Highway 782
* Saskatchewan Highway 783
* CTW Railway
* St. Laurent Ferry
* Wingard Ferry
# Tata Nagar Railway Colony

Tata Nagar Railway Colony is an Out growth in the Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai CD block in the Dhalbhum subdivision of the Purbi Singhbhum district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Tata Nagar Railway Colony is located at 22°46′10″N 86°11′43″E﻿ / ﻿22.769344°N 86.195278°E﻿ / 22.769344; 86.195278.

### Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration

With its recognition as an industrial town as early as the 1911 census, Jamshedpur was set on the road of steady population growth, as large number of emigrants flocked in for work opportunities. While in the earlier decades the central nucleus grew, in the later decades towns around Jamshedpur grew rapidly. In 2011, Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration included 13 urban centres, with a total population of 1.3 million people. However, in more recent years, Jamshedpur UA "has lacked the growth and development observed around other similar industrial towns in western and southern India."
Note: The map alongside presents the Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Tata Nagar Railway Colony had a total population of 45,986, of which 24,376 (53%) were males and 21,610 (47%) were females. Population in the age range 0-6 years was 6,250. The total number of literate persons in Tata Nagar Railway Colony was 31,508 (79.29% of the population over 6 years).
(*For language details see Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai block#Language and religion)
Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration includes: Jamshedpur (Industrial Town), Jamshedpur (NAC), Tata Nagar Railway Colony (OG), Mango (NAC), Jugsalai (M), Bagbera (CT), Chhota Gobindpur (CT), Haludbani (CT), Sarjamda (CT), Gadhra (CT), Ghorabandha (CT), Purihasa (CT), Adityapur (M Corp.), Chota Gamahria (CT) and Kapali (CT).
# Roderic Petre

Major-General Roderic Loraine Petre DSO, MC (28 November 1887 – 21 July 1971) was a senior British Army officer.

## Military career

Born the son of Francis Loraine Petre and Maud Ellen Rawlinson, Petre attended Downside School near Midsomer Norton and Stratton-on-the-Fosse, where he sang treble in the boys choir. After graduating from the Royal Military College at Sandhurst, he was commissioned into the South Wales Borderers of the British Army in February 1908.
He served with his regiment, initially in China, and later in the Gallipoli campaign of the First World War, and was awarded the Military Cross in 1916. He was also appointed a companion of the Distinguished Service Order in 1917 for his service in Mesopotamia. He was also mentioned in dispatches seven times throughout the war.
He served in Afghanistan in 1919 and, after marrying in 1922, he returned to England where he attended the Staff College at Camberley from 1923 to 1924. This was followed by three years at the War Office in London as a staff officer. Upon transferring to the Dorset Regiment in 1929 and became commanding officer (CO) of the regiment's 2nd Battalion in 1932. After commanding the battalion until 1935, he served as a staff officer with the Sudan Defence Force until 1938.
He went on to be Commandant of the Senior Officers' School, Sheerness in May 1938 and then General Officer Commanding (GOC) 12th (Eastern) Infantry Division in France in October 1939 at the beginning of the Second World War. In April 1940 the division landed in France and in May 1940 he took command of 'Petreforce', a grouping of the 12th (Eastern) Infantry Division, the 23rd (Northumbrian) Division, and other nearby units formed to defend allied positions near Arras. In the fighting the "12th and 23rd Divisions ... had practically ceased to exist" as a result of the fighting that saw the "whole tract of country between the Scarpe and the Somme" fall into German hands.
After being evacuated through Dunkirk, Petre then became GOC of the 48th (South Midland) Division in June 1940 and initiated training to repel Operation Sea Lion, the German invasion of England, which proved abortive, remaining in that role until October 1941. He served briefly as GOC of IX Corps before being made commander of South Midland District before his retirement from the army in 1944.
# Sadalaga (Rural)

Sadalaga (Rural) is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# Kutchisiren

Kutchisiren is an extinct genus of mammal which existed in what is now India in Khari Nadi Formation during the Miocene period. It was named by S. Bajpai, D. P. Domning, D. P. Das, J. Velez-Juarbe, and V. P. Mishra in 2010, and the type species is Kutchisiren cylindrica. It was originally named Kotadasiren gracilis (as a nomen nudum) in 1994, by Das and Basu.
# Joseph Bradford (preacher)

Joseph Bradford (c.1748 – 28 May 1808) was a British preacher and travelling companion of John Wesley.

## Life

Bradford was John Wesley's travelling companion 1774–1780 and again 1787–1790. Wesley entrusted Bradford with transcribing his Journal and in 1785 also entrusted him with a letter to be read to the Conference after Wesley's death. When Wesley was on his deathbed his friend Joseph Bradford was at his side.
Bradford was twice President of the Methodist Conference in 1795 and 1803. Bradford served as the first governor of Kingswood School from 1795 to 1802.
Bradford suffered a severe paralysing stroke some months before his death in 1808.
# Bartolomeo degli Organi

Bartolomeo degli Organi (24 December 1474 – 12 December 1539) was an Italian composer, singer and organist of the Renaissance. Living in Florence, he was closely associated with Lorenzo de' Medici, and was music teacher both to the Florentine composer Francesco de Layolle and Guido Machiavelli, the son of the famous writer.

## Life

He was born in Florence, and seems to have spent most of his life there. He was a singer in the cathedral of Santissima Annunziata from 1488, and was appointed as a singer in the baptistry chapel by Lorenzo de' Medici himself. In addition he worked as an organist at several locations in Florence, finally obtaining the position of organist at the cathedral in 1509, a position he retained for the rest of his life.
Bartolomeo was well-connected with the artistic and cultural life in Florence. In addition to being part of the circle of Lorenzo de' Medici, his friends included the poet Lorenzo Strozzi, and he was the music teacher of the son of Niccolò Machiavelli. He also may have been one of the teachers of Francesco Corteccia, the most prominent Florentine musician of the middle of the 16th century.
Some of Bartolomeo's children and grandchildren also became well-known musicians in Florence, including his sons Antonio, Lorenzo, and Piero, and his grandson Baccio degli Organi, a Florentine music teacher in the 16th century.

## Music and influence

Relatively little of Bartolomeo's music has survived. Only fifteen pieces are found in sources of the period: ten secular songs, a lauda, and four instrumental compositions. The songs are in the characteristic style of the popular music of the period, with simple rhythms, homophonic texture, clear phrasing, and they are in strophic form. Eight are ballatas. In spite of his close association with Ss Annunziata, only a single sacred composition has survived, the lauda Sguardate il Salvatore, and that is probably an adaptation of a secular song.
Some influence of the Netherlands school is evident in his music: he used the tune of the famous chanson De tous biens plaine by Hayne van Ghizeghem in one of his instrumental pieces, and he also used motivic material by Alexander Agricola (who also worked in Florence in the early 1490s, and was possibly his teacher) in his instrumental music.
# Acadia University Faculty Association

The Acadia University Faculty Association was certified on July 15, 1976, and is the trade union representing the full-time and part-time professors, instructors, and academic librarians and archivists at Acadia University in Nova Scotia. AUFA members have taken strike action three times in their history: in the spring of 2004 and the fall of 2007, during the presidency of Gail Dinter-Gottlieb; and in February 2022 during the presidency of Peter Ricketts. AUFA is a member of the Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT).
# Scrobipalpula omicron

Scrobipalpula omicron is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1987. It is found in Argentina.
# AUS

AUS or Aus may refer to:

## Medicine

* Artificial urinary sphincter, a medical implant
* AUS (thyroid nodule diagnostic class)

## People and tribes

* Aus (surname)
* Banu Aus, one of the Arabian tribes who interacted with the Muhammed

## Places

* Aus, Namibia, a village in Karas Region, Namibia
* Australia, ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code

## Transportation

* Augusta and Summerville Railroad, a railroad in Georgia, United States
* Austin station, an MTR rapid transit station in Hong Kong, China on the Tuen Ma line
* Austin–Bergstrom International Airport, Austin, Texas, United States; IATA airport code
** Robert Mueller Municipal Airport, Austin, Texas, United States formerly used IATA code AUS prior to its reassignment to Austin–Bergstrom International Airport

## Universities

* American University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
* Assam University, Silchar, India
* AUS, post-nominal letters for an Associate of the University of Surrey, United Kingdom

### Athletics governance

* Atlantic University Sport, the governing body for university sport in Canada's Atlantic provinces

### Student and staff unions

* Association of University Staff of New Zealand, merged in 2009 to form the New Zealand Tertiary Education Union
* Australian Union of Students, a former organization succeeded by the National Union of Students in 1987

## Other

* Ankh wedja seneb (Ā.U.S.), an ancient Egyptian phrase meaning "Life, Prosperity, Health"
* Aqueous urea solution, a component of diesel exhaust fluid
* Army of the United States, the wartime conscription component of the United States Army
* Aus rice, a type of rice grown in summer months
* Australian Aboriginal languages (ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-5 codes)