OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Fischer (unionist)

Robert Fischer (born 22 August 1883 in Lüdenscheid; missing in 1945 in Königsberg) was a notable German unionist and social democratic politician (Social Democratic Party of Germany).
After an elementary education he completed an apprenticeship as metal processor and pursued this trade until 1906.
From 1906 to 1911 he was the chief executive officer of the regional branch of the German Metalworkers' Union (Deutscher Metallarbeiterverband) in Lüdenscheid. In this time he was also a worker's secretary and agitation leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in Lüdenscheid. From 1911 to 1919 he was chief executive officer of the Metalworkers Union in Bremerhaven and on the board of directors of the local Consumers' Co-operative from 1914 onwards. In 1919 he was again chief executive officer of the regional branch of the Metalworkers Union in Lüdenscheid and officially to 20 July 1925 a member of the City Council Lüdenscheid. An uncompleted strike in November 1923 was regarded as a failure by Fischer and as an internal union consequence he gave up his post in Lüdenscheid. He then became a managing director of the Metalworkers Union in Elbing at the Baltic Sea. He was later director of the State Employment Agency (Arbeitsamt) in Königsberg, until he was relieved of his office in 1933 by the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP).
Fischer represented the social democratic politicians and activists of the trade-unionism, who abolished the German Imperial Monarchy (Deutsches Kaiserreich) and established the first parliamentarian German Republic, known as the Weimar Republic or officially as Deutsches Reich. Fischer was a victim of the Nazis' terrorism in his professional life and most likely the Nazi regime was responsible for his death in 1945.
He was also a journalist for the party and union press.
# 2017–18 Ligue 1 (Ivory Coast)

The 2017–18 Ligue 1 is the 59th season of top-tier football in Côte d'Ivoire. The season began on 14 October 2017 and ended on 3 June 2018.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | ASEC Mimosas | 26 | 20 | 3 | 3 | 54 | 19 | +35 | 63 | 2018–19 CAF Champions League |
| 2 | Sporting Club de Gagnoa | 26 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 40 | 24 | +16 | 44 | 2018–19 CAF Champions League |
| 3 | FC San Pédro | 26 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 29 | 23 | +6 | 43 | 2018–19 CAF Confederation Cup |
| 4 | Africa Sports d'Abidjan | 26 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 31 | 22 | +9 | 40 | |
| 5 | Academie de Foot Amadou Diallo | 26 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 37 | |
| 6 | Bouaké FC | 26 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 24 | 23 | +1 | 35 | |
| 7 | USC Bassam | 26 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 23 | 30 | −7 | 34 | |
| 8 | Williamsville Athletic Club | 26 | 5 | 16 | 5 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 31 | |
| 9 | Moossou FC | 26 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 21 | 26 | −5 | 30 | |
| 10 | AS Indenié Abengourou | 26 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 17 | 22 | −5 | 30 | |
| 11 | AS Tanda | 26 | 5 | 13 | 8 | 16 | 19 | −3 | 28 | |
| 12 | SO de l'Armée | 26 | 5 | 10 | 11 | 22 | 36 | −14 | 25 | |
| 13 | Stade d'Abidjan | 26 | 5 | 7 | 14 | 16 | 33 | −17 | 22 | Relegated |
| 14 | Séwé FC | 26 | 3 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 30 | −16 | 20 | Relegated |

## Top goalscorers

| # | Player | Club | Number of goals |
| 1 | William Togui | SC Gagnoa | 23 goals |
| 2 | Ahmed Touré | ASEC Mimosas | 18 goals |
| 3 | Brou Manasse Ngoh | AFAD Djékanou | 10 goals |
| 4 | Komlan Agbégniadan | ASEC Mimosas | 10 goals |
# David Dunlop (RAAF officer)

Air Vice Marshal David Joseph Dunlop, CSC (born 11 February 1949) is a retired officer of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). He is married to another retired officer, Air Vice Marshal Julie Hammer.
Dunlop was awarded a Conspicuous Service Cross in 1995 in recognition of service to the RAAF in the field of F-111 aircraft operations.
# Syed Zafar Islam

Syed Zafar Islam is an Indian Politician and former Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha from the state of Uttar Pradesh. He is currently one of the national spokespersons of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Islam is a former investment banker and the former Managing director of the Indian subsidiary of Deutsche Bank. He is regarded as one of the prominent Muslim leaders of the party.
He also served as a non-official independent director for Air India from 2017 to 2020.

## Political career
### Entry into politics

Syed Zafar Islam was influenced by Narendra Modi's politics and joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on 5 April 2014 after resigning as director of Deutsche Bank, India . He was made the National Spokesperson of the party. In 2017, he was appointed as a non-official independent director of Air India by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet. A close friend of Jyotiraditya Scindia, Zafar is believed to have help Scindia shift to the BJP from the congress in 2020 and topple the elected Madhya Pradesh Congress government of Kamal Nath. He also writes opinion pieces on politics and economic affairs in several national newspapers.

### Member of Parliament

In the 2020 by-polls, he was elected unopposed to the vacant Rajya Sabha seat from Uttar Pradesh. BJP did not nominate Zafar in 2024 and thus his term ended and had to bid farewell to his Rajya Sabha seat.
# Stevović

Stevović (Serbian Cyrillic: Стевовић, pronounced) is a Serbo-Croatian surname derived from a masculine given name Stevo. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marko Stevović (born 1996), Serbian alpine skier
* Ratko Stevović (born 1956), Montenegrin football manager
# Stickin' to My Guns

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | A |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Windsor Star | A |
Stickin' to My Guns is the sixteenth studio album by Etta James, released in 1990. It was nominated for a Grammy for "Best Contemporary Blues Recording".

## Production

The album contains a duet with rapper Def Jef. Although it reunited her with several Muscle Shoals musicians, James later expressed ambivalence about the more electronic sound of the album. Stickin' to My Guns was produced by Barry Beckett.

## Critical reception

Rolling Stone called the album "a nonstop dance party filled with house rockers like 'Love to Burn' and turn-the-lights-down-low, slow-grind numbers like 'Your Good Thing (Is About to End)'." MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide deemed it "a largely unsuccessful attempt to incorporate rap and hip-hop into a more traditional R&B context." The New York Times called it "the best album Aretha Franklin never made, as Ms. James belts out songs about lovers and deceivers."

## Personnel

* Etta James - lead vocals
* Barry Beckett - keyboards
* Gary Burnette - acoustic guitar
* Thomas Cain - backing vocals
* Carol Chase - backing vocals
* Ashley Cleveland - backing vocals
* Def Jef - backing vocals
* Quitman Dennis - trombone
* Brother Gene Dinwiddie - tenor saxophone
* Greg Donerson - percussion
* Dobie Gray - backing vocals
* Jack Hale - trombone
* Roger Hawkins - drums
* Mike Haynes - trumpet
* Teenie Hodges - acoustic guitar
* Jim Horn - baritone saxophone
* Mike Lawler - synthesizer
* Carl Marsh - programming, synthesizer
* Arik Marshall - electric guitar
* John Dewey McKnight - trombone
* Jonell Mosser - backing vocals
* Leo Nocentelli - electric guitar
* David Patterson - baritone saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Jim Pugh - keyboards, piano
* Fernando Pullum - trumpet
* Danny Rhodes - acoustic guitar
* Michael Rhodes - bass guitar
* Josh Sklair - acoustic guitar
* Bobby Vega - bass guitar
* Jimmie Wood - harmonica
* Reggie Young - electric guitar
# Stock sampling

Stock sampling is sampling people in a certain state at the time of the survey. This is in contrast to flow sampling, where the relationship of interest deals with duration or survival analysis. In stock sampling, rather than focusing on transitions within a certain time interval, we only have observations at a certain point in time. This can lead to both left and right censoring. Imposing the same model on data that have been generated under the two different sampling regimes can lead to research reaching fundamentally different conclusions if the joint distribution across the flow and stock samples differ sufficiently.
Stock sampling essentially leads to a sample selection problem. This selection issue is akin to the truncated regression model where we face selection on the basis of a binary response variable, but the problem has been referred to as length-biased sampling in this specific context. Consider, for example, the figure below that plots some duration data. If a researcher would revert to stock sampling and only sample and survey individuals at the survey dates (i.e. the survey data, 12 months after the survey date, etc.), there is a high likelihood the short duration spells will be omitted from the sample, as some durations shorter than 12 months are necessarily omitted from the sample:
A number of methods to adjust for these sampling issues have been proposed. One can appropriately adjust the maximum likelihood estimation for censored flow data for the sample selection, or use nonparametric estimation methods for censored flow data for the sample selection, or use nonparametric estimation methods for censored data.
# Schaerer Ltd

Schaerer Ltd is a manufacturer of fully automatic coffee machines for private and professional use. It is headquartered in the Swiss town of Zuchwil near Solothurn. The company ranks among the top three largest producers of fully automatic coffee machines. Schaerer develops and manufactures its products in Zuchwil and has around 250 employees. In 2010, the company generated a turnover of more than 100 million Swiss Francs. Schaerer is a member of the WMF Württembergische Metallwarenfabrik AG.

## History

In 1892, Maurice Schaerer founded a factory for medical equipment in the Swiss city of Berne. The company, which rapidly gained international recognition and opened branches abroad, produced sterilisation equipment, surgical devices and operating tables. In 1914 a mobile operating table co-developed by Bernese doctor Fritz de Quervain won the Grand Prix at the World Exhibition in Paris.
The manufacture of "breakfast appliances" (i.e. coffee machines for hospital use) began in 1919. Within the next twenty years, the company began offering an expansive line of coffee machines to customers in the restaurant sector for use in establishments ranging from small cafés to grand hotels.
In 1957, the company introduced the first coffee machine with a fully automatic hydraulic piston system. The dosing mechanism for coffee was automated in 1967 and the first fully automatic machine with an integrated grinder was launched two years later. Production of "Schaerer Matic" began in 1984. In 1997, the company launched the world's first automatic cappuccino system onto the market.
Schaerer's cooperation with WMF in the areas of development, procurement and technology began in early 2003. The German company took over 34% of Schaerer. This was closely followed by cooperation in the areas of service and customer support. That year, the company reported a revenue of 240 million Swiss Francs in fully automatic coffee machines, making it the world's market leader with a total market share of around 20%. The takeover by WMF AG was in 2006 and 2009 the relocation of the headquarters from Moosseedorf (BE) to Zuchwil (SO) took place.

## Literature

Schaerer Latte Art: The Art of Barista Coffee Preparation, German/English September 2007 (First Edition in Korean, March 2006, Author: Young Min Lee) ISBN 978-3-033-01368-1
# 3rd National Assembly

3rd National Assembly may refer to:
* 3rd National Assembly of France
* 3rd National Assembly of Pakistan
* 3rd National Assembly of the Philippines
* 3rd National Assembly of Serbia
* 3rd National Assembly of South Korea
* 3rd National Assembly at Troezen
# Storyline Entertainment

Storyline Entertainment may refer to:
* an American film studio founded by Craig Zadan and Neil Meron.
* a Canadian documentary film studio founded by Ed Barreveld, Daniel Sekulich and Michael Kot.
# 2008–09 Southeastern Conference men's basketball season
## Rankings

| AP Poll | Pre | Wk 1 | Wk 2 | Wk 3 | Wk 4 | Wk 5 | Wk 6 | Wk 7 | Wk 8 | Wk 9 | Wk 10 | Wk 11 | Wk 12 | Wk 13 | Wk 14 | Wk 15 | Wk 16 | Wk 17 | Wk 18 | Final^ |
| Alabama | RV | RV | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Arkansas | | | | | | | | | RV | RV | RV | | | | | | | | | |
| Auburn | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | RV | RV | |
| Florida | 19 | 18 | 17 | 23 | RV | RV | RV | RV | RV | RV | 24 | RV | RV | RV | | RV | | | | |
| Georgia | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Kentucky | RV | | | | | | | | | | RV | 24 | RV | | RV | RV | | | | |
| LSU | RV | RV | RV | RV | RV | RV | | | | | RV | | RV | RV | 23 | 18 | 12 | 20 | 21 | 17 |
| Mississippi State | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | RV | RV | |
| Ole Miss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| South Carolina | | | | | | | | | | | | | RV | RV | RV | RV | RV | | | |
| Tennessee | 14 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 15 | 24 | RV | | | | | | | | | RV |
| Vanderbilt | RV | RV | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
^Final Poll = ESPN/USA Today Coaches Poll

## Awards

| Award | Recipient | Class | Team |
| SEC Player of the Year (Media) | Marcus Thornton | Sr. | LSU |
| SEC Player of the Year (Coaches) | Marcus Thornton | Sr. | LSU |
| SEC Coach of the Year (Media) | Trent Johnson | 1st year | LSU |
| SEC Coach of the Year (Coaches) | Trent Johnson | 1st year | LSU |
| SEC Freshman of the Year (Media) | | | |
| SEC Freshman of the Year (Coaches) | Terrico White | Fr. | Ole Miss |
| SEC Defensive Player of the Year (Media) | Jarvis Varnado | Jr. | Mississippi State |
| SEC Defensive Player of the Year (Coaches) | Jarvis Varnado | Jr. | Mississippi State |
| SEC Sixth Man (Coaches) | Brandis Raley-Ross | Sr. | South Carolina |
| SEC Awards ||||

### All-Conference Teams

All-SEC First Team
| Position | Player | Class | Team |
| G | Nick Calathes | So. | Florida |
| G | Jodie Meeks | Jr. | Kentucky |
| G | Devan Downey | Jr. | South Carolina |
| G | Marcus Thornton | Sr. | LSU |
| F | Tyler Smith | Jr. | Tennessee |
| F | Tasmin Mitchell | Jr. | LSU |
| F | Patrick Patterson | So. | Kentucky |
| F | Jarvis Varnado | Jr. | Mississippi State |
| SEC First Team ||||
# Robert Firth

Robert Firth may refer to:
* Robert Firth (judge) (1918–1984), U.S. district judge
* Robert Firth (footballer) (1887–1966), English footballer
* Sir Robert Hammill Firth (1857–1931), British Army surgeon, tropical medicine specialist, and professor of military hygiene
# Cosmopolitan High School

Cosmopolitan High School is an English-medium school, affiliated with the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education. It is located in Mira-Bhayandar, Mumbai, India. It was founded in 1989 and managed by ANA Education Trust.

## History

It was founded in 1989 by Neelam Pathak.

## Affiliation

The school is affiliated to the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education.

## Other

Mariyam Asif Siddiqui, a student of Cosmopolitan High School won the Bhagavad Gita Champion League, organised by ISKCON.
# Bannatyne (name)
## Surname

* Andrew Bannatyne, Scottish-Canadian politician, 1829–1889
* Very Rev Colin Bannatyne (1849-1920) twice Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland
* Duncan Bannatyne, 1949 –, Scottish entrepreneur
* George Bannatyne, 1545–1608, collector of Scottish poems
* James Bannatyne, 1975 –, New Zealand football player
* Lesley Bannatyne, American author
* Richard Bannatyne, – 1605, Scottish clergy
* William Bannatyne, Lord Bannatyne, 1743–1833, Scottish lawyer and judge

## Middle name

* Robert Bannatyne Finlay, 1842–1929, British doctor, lawyer, and politician
* Thomas Bannatyne Gillies, 1828–1889, New Zealand politician
# Abre Tu Corazón

"Abre Tu Corazón" (Translated: Open Your Heart) is the lead off single from María José Castillo's first studio album, María José.

## Background and promotion

The single was set to be released on a CD single, but due to the failure of Castillo's "María José" internationally it was cancelled. The CD single was set to include the album version of the song, the instrumental version, the a cappella version, her second single "Vuela" and others. Even that the release was cancelled, a fan made version of the CD single is often found by fans.
Castillo did not film any music video for the song, but fan-made videos using several live performances, mixes from public appearances, and her performances on Latin American Idol are available.

## Track listings

The following track listings are for the original track listing of the CD single and the fan-made CD single track listing respectively.
Original CD single track listing
* "Abre Tu Corazón" (Album version) — 3:25
* "Abre Tu Corazón" (Instrumental) — 3:30
* "Abre Tu Corazón" (A Capella) — 2:33
* "Abre Tu Corazón" (Live at Latin American Idol) — 3:46
Fan-Made CD Single
* "Abre Tu Corazón" (Album version) — 3:25
* "Abre Tu Corazón" Live at Latin American Idol) — 3:46
# Robert Navarro (politician)

Robert Navarro (born 1 May 1952 in Cuxac-d'Aude, Aude) is a French politician and French Senator representing Hérault. He is a member of the Socialist Party (PS), which is part of the Party of European Socialists.
He was elected Senator on 21 September 2008, on the official PS list, which came third behind the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) and 'renegade' PS lists in the Département of Hérault, which returns four Senators.
Until this point, he had been a member of the European Parliament, to which he was elected in 2004.

## Career

* Baccalaureate
* Executive, French National Railway Company (SNCF)
* Socialist Party federal secretary, Hérault (1978)
* Member of the Socialist Party national council (1978)
* Vice-Chairman of the Languedoc-Roussillon Council (1998)
* Chairman of the Socialist Party Group on the Languedoc-Roussillon Council (1998)
* Member of the European Parliament (2004–2008)
* Senator from Hérault (2008- )
# BYOB (disambiguation)

BYOB is an initialism used on party invitations, meaning "bring your own beverage" or variants. BYOB may also refer to:
* B.Y.O.B. (song), a song by System of a Down from their album Mezmerize
* BYOB (programming language), a computer programming language
* Bring your own bag, a government campaign to discourage plastic shopping bag use
# 7-Deoxyloganetic acid

7-Deoxyloganetic acid is an iridoid monoterpene. It is produced from nepetalactol or iridodial by the enzyme iridoid oxidase (IO). 7-Deoxyloganetic acid is a substrate for 7-deoxyloganetic acid glucosyltransferase (7-DLGT) which synthesizes 7-deoxyloganic acid.
# Renzonghai Dam

The Renzonghai Dam is a rock-fill embankment dam on the Tianwanhe River, a tributary of the Dadu River, in Kangding of Sichuan Province, China. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and it supports three power stations downstream, the Renzonghai, Jinwo and Dafa Hydropower Stations. Water from the dam is sent via penstock first to the 246 MW Renzonghai (29°23′52.38″N 101°58′34.41″E﻿ / ﻿29.3978833°N 101.9762250°E﻿ / 29.3978833; 101.9762250﻿ (Renzonghai Hydropower Station)) then the 287.2 MW Jinwo (29°23′13.74″N 102°3′44.43″E﻿ / ﻿29.3871500°N 102.0623417°E﻿ / 29.3871500; 102.0623417﻿ (Jinwo Hydropower Station)) and finally, the 246 MW Dafa Hydropower Station (29°23′31.79″N 102°5′15.36″E﻿ / ﻿29.3921639°N 102.0876000°E﻿ / 29.3921639; 102.0876000﻿ (Dafa Hydropower Station)). The total installed capacity of the power stations is 779.2 MW Construction on the project began in August 2004 and the Jinwo power station was commissioned in 2007, the Dafa in 2008 and the Renzonghai in 2009. The Jinwo station contains the largest Pelton turbines in Asia, two at 146.3 MW each.
# A.C. Kirk

A.C. Kirk may refer to:
* Alexander Carnegie Kirk (1830–1892), Scottish engineer
* Alexander Comstock Kirk (1888–1979), United States diplomat
# A299 road

The A299, better known as the Thanet Way, is a major road of 22 miles (35 km) in the county of Kent, England, and runs from Brenley Corner near Faversham (where it merges into the M2) to Ramsgate via Whitstable and Herne Bay.
The road provides access for freight traffic to Ramsgate Harbour, Manston Airport and Thanet Earth, as well as local access to Thanet.

## History

The A299 number was first allocated to a road from Faversham to Herne Bay, via Graveney, Seasalter and Whitstable. Most of the modern route was constructed in the early 1930s as an unemployment relief project. Prior to this, all traffic from the west to the Isle of Thanet had to go via Canterbury.
The A299 was upgraded between 1989 and 1997 to dual carriageway for almost its entire length. This included bypasses of Whitstable and Herne Bay, with the old road becoming the A2990. The A299 to the west of Whitstable and east of Herne Bay received online upgrades. This work included a twin-cell concrete tunnel below Chestfield golf course.
The original Thanet Way project, and hence the A299, used to end near Monkton, where the A253 once continued to Ramsgate. This section of road has been renumbered as an extension of the A299 to Ramsgate Harbour, including a 1-mile tunnel under the Pegwell area constructed in the 1990s.
The section from Minster roundabout to the Lord of the Manor roundabout was diverted on to a new dual carriageway during 2009–12, constructed as part of "East Kent Access" phase 2 to provide better access to Manston Airport and the Pfizer complex at Sandwich. This included a box jacked underpass below the Foads Hill road and railway line at Cliffsend. It was opened by Norman Baker on 23 May 2012.
In 2020, Kent County Council installed mobile CCTV cameras along the A299 in anticipation of HGV backlogs due to Brexit.
# AC 20-115

The Advisory Circular AC 20-115( ), Airborne Software Development Assurance Using EUROCAE ED-12( ) and RTCA DO-178( ) (previously Airborne Software Assurance), recognizes the RTCA published standard DO-178 as defining a suitable means for demonstrating compliance for the use of software within aircraft systems. The present revision D of the circular identifies ED-12/DO-178 Revision C as the active revision of that standard and particularly acknowledges the synchronization of ED-12 and DO-178 at that revision.
This Advisory Circular calls attention to ED-12C/DO-178C as "an acceptable means, but not the only means," to secure FAA approval of software. The earliest revisions of the Advisory Circular were brief, serving little more than to call attention to active DO-178 revisions. The Advisory Circular revisions C and D are considerably longer, giving guidance in modifying and re-using software previously approved using DO-178, DO-178A, or DO-178B (preceding revisions of the DO-178 standard). Additionally, the expanded AC now provides guidance for Field Loadable Software and User Modifiable Software within aircraft software. Transition of legacy tool qualification from DO-178B to DO-330 is also discussed, with comparison of ED-12B/DO-178B Tool Qualification Type with ED-12C/ED-215 DO-178C/DO-330 Tool Qualification Level.

## Revision History

History of AC 20-115 :
| Revision | Year | Summary |
| AC 20-115 | 1982 | Called attention to RTCA DO-178. |
| AC 20-115A | 1986 | Called attention to RTCA DO-178A. |
| AC 20-115B | 1993 | Called attention to RTCA DO-178B. |
| AC 20-115C | 2013 | Calls attention to RTCA DO-178C w/guidance for Rev B to Rev C change. |
| AC 20-115D | 2017 | Minor updates largely to harmonize with EASA guidance. Additional Guidance for Field Loadable Software and for User Modifiable Software. |
# Shah Bhitaie Town (Karachi)

Shah Town is one of the neighbourhoods of Steel Town And Data Nagar BinQasim in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
There are mostly Sindhi and Urdu speaking inhabitants in Shah Town, including Urdu speakers, Sindhis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochs, Brahuis, Memons, Bohras, Christians and Ismailis. Shah Town is a (3,000 ha) residential area located opposite Steel Town and consists of two parts, Phase 1 and Phase 2. Serial numbers for houses are managed as "SR".l