OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2021 Independent Volleyball Association tournament

The 2021 Independent Volleyball Association Tournament was a men's volleyball tournament held by select Independent Universities during the 2021 NCAA Division I & II men's volleyball season. It was held April 16 through April 17, 2021 at Queens University of Charlotte's Curry Arena at the Levine Center. The winner is eligible for one of the two wildcard spots in the 2021 NCAA Volleyball Tournament and was granted the title of Independent Volleyball Association Champion.

## Seeds

Five teams will participate in the tournament after Limestone University left Conference Carolinas for the South Atlantic Conference. This will be Limestone's first IVA Tournament.
| Seed | School | Conference |
| 1 | Lincoln Memorial | 5–1 |
| 2 | Queens | 5–2 |
| 3 | Limestone | 3–3 |
| 4 | Tusculum | 2–6 |
| 5 | Alderson Broaddus | 0–2 |

## Schedule and results

| Time Network | Matchup | Score | Attendance | Commentators | Report |
| First Round – Friday, April 16 ||||||
| 1:00 pm Queens SN | No. 4 Tusculum vs. No. 5 Alderson Broaddus | 3–0 (25–14, 25–15, 25–14) | 16 | Mike Glennon | Report |
| Semifinals – Friday, April 16 ||||||
| 4:00 pm Queens SN | No. 2 Queens vs. No. 3 Limestone | 3–0 (28–26, 25–18, 25–22) | 142 | Mike Glennon | Report |
| 7:00 pm Queens SN | No. 1 Lincoln Memorial vs. No. 4 Tusculum | 3–0 (25–21, 25–22, 25–20) | 63 | Mike Glennon | Report |
| Consolation – Saturday, April 17 ||||||
| 1:00 pm Queens SN | No. 3 Limestone vs. No. 4 Tusculum | 0–3 (23–25, 22–25, 20–25) | 39 | Mike Glennon | Report |
| Championship – Saturday, April 17 ||||||
| 4:00 pm Queens SN | No. 1 Lincoln Memorial vs. No. 2 Queens | 3–0 (25–23, 25–19, 25–23) | 171 | Mike Glennon | Report |
| Game times are ET. Rankings denote tournament seeding. ||||||

## Bracket

| First Round Friday, April 16 | First Round Friday, April 16 | First Round Friday, April 16 | Semifinals Friday, April 16 | Semifinals Friday, April 16 | Semifinals Friday, April 16 | Championship Saturday, April 17 | Championship Saturday, April 17 | Championship Saturday, April 17 |
| | | | 1 | Lincoln Memorial | 3 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Tusculum | 0 | | | |
| 4 | Tusculum | 3 | 4 | Tusculum | 0 | | | |
| 5 | Alderson Broaddus | 0 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Alderson Broaddus | 0 | | | | 1 | Lincoln Memorial | 3 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Queens | 0 |
| | | | 2 | Queens | 3 | 3rd Place Saturday, April 17 | 3rd Place Saturday, April 17 | 3rd Place Saturday, April 17 |
| | | | 3 | Limestone | 0 |
| | | | 3 | Limestone | 0 | 3 | Limestone | 0 |
| | | | | | | 4 | Tusculum | 3 |

## All-Tournament Team

* Most Outstanding Player - Johansen Negron, Lincoln Memorial
* Pedro Carvahlo, Lincoln Memorial
* AJ Risavy, Lincoln Memorial
* Justin Sharfenaker, Lincoln Memorial
* Joshua Bragg, Queens
* Stirling Sims, Queens
* Tristan Santoyo, Queens
* Christos, Gkitersos, Limestone
* Caleb Slater, Tusculum
# RTK

RTK may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Real-time kinematic positioning, a technique for precision satellite navigation
* Receptor tyrosine kinase, high-affinity cell surface receptors

## Other uses

* Radio Television of Kosovo, public service broadcaster in Kosovo
* Rentech (NYSE symbol), a former US company
* Right to know, a human right enshrined in law
* Remembering the Kanji (RTK1, RTK2, RTK3), books teaching Japanese Kanji
# Sangam Jagarlamudi railway station

Sangam Jagarlamudi railway station (station code:SJL) is an Indian Railway station, located in Sangam Jagarlamudi of Guntur district in Andhra Pradesh. It is situated on Guntur–Tenali section and is administered by Guntur railway division of South Central Railway zone. It is classified as an E-category station in the division.$^{:11}$ The station was re-constructed with two new platforms, as a part of doubling and electrification works on the Tenali–Guntur section, which was commissioned on 26 April 2019. The station also has rail yard for freight trains.
# RAPAR

RAPAR (Refugee and Asylum Participatory Action Research) is a human rights organisation based in Manchester, UK, which is primarily concerned with displaced people, and issues relating to displaced people.
RAPAR was founded in Salford in 2001. Initial membership comprised academics, researchers, displaced people, second and third generation migrants, and practitioners in the fields of community development and statutory services.
A registered charity, RAPAR functions as a support provider to displaced people, a campaign group, a community development facilitator and a research producer. It was the winner of the 2009 Elspeth Kyle National Award for Best Community Impact.

## Main activities
### Casework

RAPAR supports displaced people in a variety of ways, including providing asylum seekers whose application has been rejected by UK Visas and Immigration with the means to develop campaigns against this decision. This may include helping to set up petitions, encouraging advocacy letters to politicians, cultivating press and media interest, providing access to legal assistance and helping to organise protests and demonstrations. More general services include facilitating links to local communities and groups and providing support relating to issues such as education and housing.

### Community Development

RAPAR encourages the formation of local groups and networks and supports a number of initiatives, including:
* Walking With The Cloak, a women's group based in the Cheetham Hill area of Manchester
* Somali Community Forums for men and women
* The Beja Congress for expatriate members of the Beja people of Eastern Sudan
* The Elikya Project, a magazine relating to French–speaking Africa and its diasporas
* The Persian Society, a network for expatriate Iranians
* YoungRAPAR, a youth group.

### Research

RAPAR develops research projects and learning opportunities relating to displaced people. RAPAR cites the Action Research principle first expounded by Kurt Lewin in 1946, and the Action Learning of Reginald Revans (1998) as important to its methodology and ethos. This approach centres around social research with a practical goal, and a research methodology that favours research being conducted by the research subjects. It has produced research for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation and the Equality and Human Rights Commission.

## Funding

RAPAR is run entirely on a voluntary basis, with financial support from changing sources. Past funding has come from The Allen Lane Foundation, The Lloyds TSB Foundation, Gingerbread, individual donors, and fundraising events.
# R v Faulkner

R v. Faulkner (1877) is a key reported appeal the Court for Crown Cases Reserved: holding that the mens rea for committing one criminal act does not necessarily transfer to all possible, potentially in other ways criminal, consequences of that act.

## Decision

The defendant was employed on a ship transporting rum, sugar, and cotton. He was not allowed into the cargo hold, but he entered it, poked a hole in a barrel of rum, and drank some of it; to see while plugging this, he lit a match. The rum caught fire and destroyed the ship. The trial court found the defendant guilty of larceny for the rum and arson for the ship. The Court for Crown Cases Reserved quashed the latter conviction based on unlawful (improper) jury instructions that allowed the jury to find the defendant guilty of the arson even if they found that he only had the intent to commit the larceny. The court explained that the intent to commit the larceny did not necessarily mean that the defendant had the intent to commit the arson.

## Applied by

The case was considered by R v Smith (Jim) (Director of Public Prosecutions v Smith) decided by the highest criminal court in 1960, looking at the natural or probable consequence of acts that resulted in homicide.

## Reckless criminal damage

Oblique intentions have led to a range of precedent-level decisions for follow-on or aggravated offenses relating to criminal damage. Among these are R v Cunningham, a 1957 decision of the Court of Appeal, which overviewed the law. Its fact pattern was interference with a gas meter for financial gain, yet causing injury.
# Raeside

Raeside is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrian Raeside (born 1957), cartoonist
* Jimmy Raeside (1880–1946), Scottish footballer
* Robbie Raeside (born 1972), Scottish footballer
* Thomas Raeside, Scottish footballer
* William Raeside (1892–1964), Scottish footballer and coach
# Raesly House

The Raesly House is a house in Plankinton, South Dakota. It is designed in the Queen Anne style of architecture. It was constructed c. 1883 and added to the National Register in 2004.
It was deemed notable as "a fine example of a hipped roof with lower cross gables subtype of the Queen Anne Style."
# Sara Haines Smith Hoge

Sara Haines Smith Hoge (née, Smith; known in print media after marriage as Mrs. Howard M. Hoge; 1864-1939) was an American temperance advocate. For 40 years, she served as President of the Virginia Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU).

## Early life and education

Sara (or Sarah) Haines Smith was born near Lincoln, Virginia, March 22, 1864.
She was educated in the local schools and at Darlington Seminary, West Chester, Pennsylvania, and Swarthmore College, at Swarthmore, Pennsylvania.

## Career

She taught for four years.
Hoge joined the WCTU in 1887, on its first organization in Virginia, and was made recording secretary and, later, president of the Lincoln branch. A few years later she was sent as a delegate to the State WCTU convention, where she was elected recording secretary of the Virginia WCTU, serving until 1898, when she was elected State president of that body. She has been annually reelected to that position. During her term of service as State recording secretary, she introduced medal-contest work, and was for several years superintendent of that department in connection with her other duties.
The membership of the WCTU greatly increased during Hoge’s term of office as State President, and its efficiency was strikingly manifested in the successful campaign for a dry Virginia in September, 1914. In 1906, in addition to her responsible duties as State president, Hoge was elected assistant recording secretary of the National WCTU, and has been retained in that position ever since.
She was a member of the Woman's National Democratic Law enforcement League, Citizens Committee of One Thousand, National Temperance Council, and the Home Interest Club.

## Personal life

In 1886, she married Rev. Howard M. Hoge, a minister of the Friends’ Church at Lincoln, and with him took up her residence near the place of her birth. He was a minister and horticulturist. He was President, Virginia State Horticultural Society; President, Loudoun County Community Association; President, Loudoun County Fruit Growers' Association; and a member of the National Temperance Council.
Sara Haines Smith Hoge died at a sanitarium in Takoma Park, Maryland, November 29, 1939. Burial was at Lincoln Cemetery.
# Radaisia

Radaisia is a genus of coccoid cyanobacterium comprising about 10 identified species. It is a colonial cyanobacterium, the bacteria initially forming a round to irregularly shaped flat group of gelatinous or crustose cells attached to the substrate from which arise rows of pseudofilamentous cells in mucilaginous sheaths perpendicular to the initial colony. Apical cells of the pseodofilamentous sheaths are elongate compared to proximal cells in the sheath. Cell division in the genus is notably irregular, although usually perpendicular to the axis in the pseudofilament. The cells are light blue-green to reddish purple in color.

## Species

Some species currently in this genus include:
* R. clavata
* R. confluens
* R. epiphytica
* R. gardneri
* R. gomontiana
* R. pusilla
* R. violacea
* R. willei
# Sant'Egidio, Rome

Sant'Egidio is a convent church in Trastevere, Rome. Sant'Egidio (St. Giles) is the patron saint of hermits.
The church was founded in 1630 and was abandoned by the nuns in 1971. In 1973, it was occupied by the Community of Sant'Egidio, which had been founded in 1968, and was still looking for a meeting place of its own. The community, which had not had a name before, then chose to name itself after its church.
Together with the adjacent former Carmelite monastery, the church forms the seat of the Community of Sant'Egidio.
It has been the titular church of Cardinal Matteo Zuppi since 5 October 2019.
# Rachid Turki

Rachid Turki (1918–2003) was a Tunisian football manager. He was the first manager of the Tunisia national team. He also coached CA Bizerte.
# Ray Barron

Raynor Alan Francis Barron (1 November 1940 – 13 February 2016) was a British actor. He typically played minor roles such as policemen or workmen. He was known for his work in films such as 10 Rillington Place (1971) in which he played a workman, Poor Cow (1967), She'll Follow You Anywhere (1971) and Cry Uncle! (1971). In 1976 he appeared in Doctor Who as Sergeant Henderson in parts five and six of the serial The Seeds of Doom, and in 1981 played a seaman in the series The Incredible Mr Tanner.
In 2008, Ray was the special guest at a 43tv Retro TV Sweeney Meet in Hammersmith, London. Ray gave an after dinner talk about his career in television and film, and in particular his part in The Sweeney.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1967 | Poor Cow | Customer in Pub | |
| 1971 | Venom | Young Man | |
| 1971 | She'll Follow You Anywhere | Groom | |
| 1971 | 10 Rillington Place | Workman Willis | |
| 1971 | Cry Uncle! | Bald Cop | |
| 1987 | The Second Victory | Sgt. Willis | (final film role) |
# Sarah-Maria Buxton

Sarah-Maria Buxton (1789 – 18 August 1839) was a social reformer and abolitionist, long-term companion of Anna Gurney, scholar and philanthropist.

## Biography

Sarah-Maria Buxton was born in 1789, the daughter of Thomas-Fowell Buxton (1756-1793), Esquire of Earls Colne, Essex, and high-sheriff of that county, and Anna, eldest daughter of Osgood Hanbury, Esquire of the Grange, Coggeshall, Essex. She was the sister of Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, 1st Baronet (1786–1845), a Member of Parliament, brewer, abolitionist and social reformer, who married the abolitionist Hannah Gurney, first cousin of Anna Gurney, scholar and philanthropist, who would later become Sarah-Maria Buxton's companion.
After Sarah-Maria's mother remarried to Reverend Henning, she went to reside at Northrepps with her cousin Anna Gurney, and the latter mother. After Gurney's mother died in 1825, the two cousins moved to Northrepps Cottage and were henceforth known as the "Cottage ladies", and spoke of themselves as "partners". When Thomas Buxton's daughter, Priscilla, married, she decided not to work with him anymore, therefore Thomas Buxton enlisted the help and support of his sister Sarah-Maria and their cousin by marriage Anna. Much of the collection of papers presented by Thomas Buxton to the Colonial Office in support of the anti-slavery movement was done by Gurney and Buxton. Gurney's 1835 compendium on the Cape was "the most valuable and the only thing in use"; which "might save a nation of 100,000 beings and several flourishing missions". The combined effort of Buxton, Sarah-Maria, Gurney, Priscilla Buxton and her husband Andrew Johnston, an MP and member of the Parliamentary Select Committee on Aboriginal Tribes, enabled the Buxtons to collect, collate and repackage large quantities of colonial information.
Buxton and Gurney entirely built the school at Overstrand and the Overstrand children constantly were taught in their house.
When Buxton died in 1839, Gurney continued to inhabit the cottage for the remainder of her life. When Gurney died in 1857, she was buried alongside Buxton in St. Martin's Church, Overstrand Church. Their tablet inscription reads: "To the beloved memory of Sarah Maria Buxton of Northrepps Cottage sister to Sir T. Powell Buxton Bart. who died (whilst on a journey) at Clifton August 18th 1839, aged 50 years and was buried in the adjacent vault. This tablet was inscribed by her sorrowing relative and partner Anna Gurney. Also of Anna Gurney. They were partners and chosen sisters knit together in the love of God and heirs together of eternal life through Christ Jesus."

## Legacy

George Richmond made a portrait of Sarah-Maria Buxton that is at Colne House, a pair to that of Anna Gurney.
# Santo Amaro

Santo Amaro, Portuguese for "Saint Amaro", may refer to the following places:

## Brazil

* Santo Amaro, Bahia
* Santo Amaro da Imperatriz, Santa Catarina
* Santo Amaro das Brotas, Sergipe
* Santo Amaro do Maranhão, Maranhão
* Santo Amaro, a district in the city of São Paulo
* Santo Amaro, a subprefecture in the city of São Paulo
* Santo Amaro, São Paulo Metro station
* Santo Amaro, a neighborhood in Recife, Brazil

## Portugal

* Santo Amaro, a civil parish in the municipality of Sousel
* Santo Amaro (Vila Nova de Foz Côa) [es], a civil parish in the municipality of Vila Nova de Foz Côa
* Santo Amaro, a civil parish in the municipality of São Roque do Pico, Pico, Azores
* Santo Amaro, a civil parish in the municipality of Velas, São Jorge, Azores

## São Tomé and Príncipe

* Santo Amaro, São Tomé and Príncipe
# Race, State, and Armed Forces in Independence-Era Brazil

Race, State, and Armed Forces in Independence-Era Brazil: Bahia 1790s to 1840s is a book by historian Hendrik Kraay published by Stanford University Press in 2002.

## Critical reception

Reviewed by Vitor Izecksohn in the Hispanic American Historical Review 86 (2006): 176-17.
Reviewed by Andrew J. Kirkendall, Andrew J. in the American Historical Review 110 (2005): 527-528.
Reviewed by Frank D. McCann in the Luso-Brazilian Review 47 (2010): 253-254.
# Reading Rebels

The Reading Rebels are a professional basketball team in Reading, Pennsylvania, and members of The Basketball League (TBL).

## History

On March 1, 2021 it was announced that Reading, Pennsylvania would be awarded a franchise for the upcoming 2022 TBL season.
On November 24, 2021, a press conference occurred where it was officially announced that Co-team market owners Jonathan Gross, President/General Manager, Alex Bernhard, Director of Player Development/Assistant General Manager, and Merritt Marable, Executive VP of Basketball Operations.
# Radford Cave

Radford Cave, in Hexton Wood, near Hooe, Plymouth, Devon is a small phreatic cave of some ecological interest. It has been known to speleologists and others for many years and a plan was published in 1953.

## Sport caving

It is a popular place for adventure-seekers and those new caving, since it provides an easy round trip and is it difficult to get lost. However, there are occasional incidents when the inept, over-enthusiastic or inexperienced become stuck. There was, for example, a small drama reported on the front page of the Western Morning Herald, as well as in the Daily Telegraph where a Coldstream Guards instructor became wedged by his hips, face down, and had to be chipped free.
The cave is locked to protect the bats.

## Physical environment

The cave is situated in an old quarry in Devonian limestone. Its total passage length is around 600m. Cave temperature is 12-13 Celsius. Air moves into the cave during daylight hours and out during the hours of darkness. The maximum passage height is about 9m with humidity varying within the cave from 83 to 98%, but it is usually at the top of the range. Local building may have had an effect on the ecology of the cave. The pools of water within the cave are at a pH of 7.7. Organic matter comprises less than 6% of the cave clay so this is a poor food for invertebrates.

## Wildlife

Various zoologists with an interest in cave-dwelling creatures have worked n the cave. Both the Greater Horseshoe Bat and the Lesser Horseshoe Bat have been recorded inside. The invertebrates have been documented by various collectors, and records are held by the British Cave Research Association. The isopod Androniscus dentiger (Trichoniscidae) and acari Eugamasus loricatus (Parasitidae) are found throughout the dark zone of the cave. The commonest collembola are the lightly pigmented troglophiles Heteromurus nitidus; the white troglobite Pseudosinella dobati also inhabits the cave. Both are 1.7mm long. Other Collembola have been recorded including Entomobrya muscorum, Schaefferia emucronata, S. lindbergi, Onychiurus armatus, Neelus murinus, Arrhopalites caecus, and A. pymaegus. Collembola are particularly abundant in the Red Corridor section of the cave where humidity is generally at 93-94%. The spider Meta menardii (shown) inhabits the entrance and threshold zones of the cave and is sometimes found in the dark zone.
# Rayborn, Missouri

Rayborn is an unincorporated community in eastern Wright County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. Rayborn is located on Missouri Route 38, between Hartville and Graff. The intersection of Route 38 and Missouri Route 95 is approximately 2.5 miles to the east of the town.

## History

A post office called Rayborn was established in 1904, and remained in operation until 1956. The community has the name of the local Rayborn family.
# Rayburn

Rayburn may refer to:

## Places
### United States
#### Municipalities

* Rayburn, Alabama
* Rayburn, Georgia
* Rayburn, Texas
* Rayburn, West Virginia
* Rayburn Township, Pennsylvania

#### Structures

* Rayburn House Office Building, a Congressional building

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Rayburn House, the fictional beachside inn owned by the Rayburn family on the Netflix series Bloodline

## Brands

* Rayburn range, a stove cooker from AGA
# Raymond-Guilhem de Caupenne

Raymond-Guilhem de Caupenne (died 1374), Seigneur of Caupenne, was a French noble who took part in the Hundred Years War. He led the defense of Saint-Jean-d'Angély in 1351 against a French force laying siege to the town. He died in 1374.

## Life

Raymond-Guilhem was the son of Arnaud de Caupenne, seigneur de Caupenne, Senschal of Agenais and Géraude de Navailles. Firstly supporting the French side in 1342, he appears to have switched to the English side, receiving in May 1348 several domains of King Edward III of England. He was the garrison commander in the defense of Saint-Jean-d'Angély in 1351 against a French force laying siege to the town. The town capitulated upon the personal appearance of King John II of France at the siege. Raymond-Guilhem died in 1374.

## Marriage and issue

Raymond-Guilhem married Isabeau de Laborde in 1338, they are known to have had a son Archambaud de Caupenne.
# Sarah Bosmans-Benedicts

Sara Bosmans-Benedicts (23 October 1861 – 12 November 1949) was a Dutch pianist and piano pedagogue.
Benedicts was born in Amsterdam, the daughter of Benedictus Benedicts and Hanna de Goede. Her parents were Jewish; her father was a violinist and violin teacher. She studied piano with James Kwast. In 1886, Benedicts married fellow Dutch musician Henri Bosmans [nl] (1856-1896), principal cellist of the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. Their daughter, composer Henriëtte Bosmans, was born in 1895, six months before Bosmans died.
Widowed in her thirties, with a young child to raise, Sarah Benedicts taught at the Conservatoire of Amsterdam. Among her pupils were Jaap Spaanderman and her own daughter. During World War II, her sister Esther was killed at Auschwitz, and her nephew was killed with his wife and daughter at Sobibor. Benedicts, in her eighties, was arrested and deported by the Nazi occupation in 1944, but her daughter and others intervened to prevent her further detention. She lived out the war in Amsterdam with her daughter.
Sara Bosmans-Benedicts died in 1949, and her grave is in Zorgvlied Cemetery in Amsterdam.