OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cycloamylose

Cycloamyloses are cyclic α-1,4 linked glucans comprising dozens or hundreds of glucose units. Chemically they are similar to the much smaller cyclodextrins, which are typically composed of 6, 7 or 8 glucose units.

## Discovery

Cycloamyloses were discovered as a result of studies of the function of 4-α-glucanotransferase, also known as disproportionating enzyme or D-enzyme (EC 2.4.1.25) isolated from potato.

## Synthesis

Upon incubation of D-enzyme with high molecular weight amylose, a product was obtained with decreased ability to form a blue complex with iodine, without reducing or non-reducing ends, and resistant to hydrolysis by glucoamylase (an exoamylase). Takaha and Smith deduced that the product was a cyclic polymer, which they confirmed by mass spectrometry and acid hydrolysis, and showed that it comprised between 17 and several hundred glucose units. It was subsequently shown that D-enzyme could create complex cycloglucans from amylopectin. Similar 4-α-glucanotransferases from bacteria and other organisms have also been shown to produce cycloglucans upon incubation with amylose or amylopectin.

## Structure

While the structures of cyclodextrins are planar circles, the structure of cycloamyloses with 10 to 14 glucose units were determined to be circular with strain-induced band-flips and kinks. In contrast the structure of a larger cycloamylose with 26 glucose units was determined to comprise two short left-handed V-amylose helices in antiparallel arrangement.

## Applications

Cycloamyloses contain cavities in the helices which are capable of accommodating guest molecules, which suggested applications in chemical technologies. Cycloamylose is used in artificial chaperone technology for the refolding of denatured proteins. Cycloglucans have physicochemical properties that make them useful in food and manufacturing.
# Domenico Vittorini

Domenico Vittorini (1892–1958) was an Italian-born writer and American academic.

## Biography

Domenico Vittorini was born in Preturo, L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy on October 28, 1892 and died 66 years later in Havertown, Pennsylvania, on March 9, 1958. His wife, Helen Whitney, was a student in his first class and they were married the day following her graduation. He had two children, Helen, born in 1923, and Carlo, born in 1929.
He immigrated to the United States in 1917 and received a graduate degree in English at Princeton University. He taught briefly at Temple University before joining the faculty at University of Pennsylvania where he taught Romance Languages and World Literature from 1919 to 1958.
"At the University of Pennsylvania, he used both the grammar and oral methods of teaching in his elementary courses with such excellent results that, in the words of one of his colleagues, 'his students reached a level of oral proficiency and comprehension that I have seldom seen equaled.' As to the advanced courses, those for which he had a special predilection were Dante and the modern field, particularly Pirandello."
Near the end of his life, Vittorini showed an amazing show of energy, creating in his last year — along with many articles and reviews — books like the revised edition of his books: Drama of Pirandello, Attraverso i Secoli and The Age of Dante.
During this time he also wrote High Points in the History of Italian Literature, a collection of 23 essays from Dante to current time. Unfinished works include Age of Boccaccio and Petrarch, which is a sequel to his book on Dante.
One of Vittorini's most enduring works is a translation of Italian children's folk tales called Old Italian Tales for Children. A selection of these tales was re-published through the efforts of his son, Carlo Vittorini, by Crown Publishers in 1995 under the name, The Thread of Life. This full-color volume was illustrated by children's book artist Mary GrandPre.
Upon his death, former students and other followers established the Vittorini Scholarship Fund at the America-Italy Society of Philadelphia which awards scholarships each year to outstanding undergraduate students of Italian literature and culture at the University of Pennsylvania.
# Kyotto

Kyotto is a Sri Lankan DJ and music producer.
He cites Marshall Jefferson and Shakin' Stevens among his influences.

## Discography
### Singles & EPs

* "Antimony/Sweet Escape", Dopamine White, 2020
* "White Lights" , Soundteller Records, 2020
# Arhopala agesias

Arhopala agesias is a species of butterfly belonging to the lycaenid family described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1862. It is found in Southeast Asia (Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra, Borneo and Pulau Laut).
Above quite similar Arhopala similis, of a violettish blue,the black margin being particularly broad in the apex of the forewing. Beneath the postmedian band is on both wings formed by a chain of distinct ring-spots which, however, are distinctly separated from each other.The metallic blue scaling in the anal portion of the hindwing is very intense and is continued to the centre of the margin; it may also be of a gold-bronze or greenish gloss.In ovomaculata Hew. (148 f as agesias) which Bethune-Baker considers to be only individually different, the antemarginal blue on the hindwing beneath is almost continued to the apex, and the discal ring-spots are so much enlarged that they are often contiguous.
# Elachista slivenica

Elachista slivenica is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in Bulgaria.
The length of the forewings is 4–4.3 mm.
# Big East basketball tournament

The phrase Big East basketball tournament may refer to:
* Big East men's basketball tournament
* Big East women's basketball tournament
# Across the Rio Grande

Across the Rio Grande may refer to:
* Across the Rio Grande (album), a 1988 album by Holly Dunn
* Across the Rio Grande (film), a 1949 American western film
# Schiedea kauaiensis

Schiedea kauaiensis is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name Kauai schiedea. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Kauai. It is threatened by the degradation and destruction of its habitat. It was federally listed as an endangered species of the United States in 1996.
This plant is a subshrub with branches up to 1.5 meters long. The oppositely arranged leaves have green or purplish blades up to 13 centimeters long by 3.5 wide. The inflorescence is a hairy cluster of flowers with small green or purple-tinged sepals and no petals.
This plant is now limited to two populations on the island of Kauai, totalling only 12 individuals. Before these populations were located the plant had been feared extinct. Threats to the species include habitat degradation by feral pigs and introduced species of plants such as Ageratina riparia (Hamakua pamakani), Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse), Clusia rosea (autograph tree), Erigeron karvinskianus (daisy fleabane), Lantana camara (lantana), Psidium guajava (common guava), Heptapleurum actinophyllum (octopus tree), Schinus terebinthifolius (Christmasberry), Rubus rosifolius (thimbleberry), Passiflora mollissima (banana poka), Rubus argutus (prickly Florida blackberry), Drymaria cordata (Pipili), and Paspalum conjugatum (Hilo grass).
# Cyathophora (coral)

Cyathophora is a genus of prehistoric stony corals.
# Terinaea rufonigra

Terinaea rufonigra is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1940.
# Alpert of Metz

Alpert of Metz (died 1024) was a Benedictine chronicler of the eleventh century. His De diversitate temporum is a major source for the history of Western Europe (particularly for France, Western Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands) in the period it covers, which is 990 to 1021. It was dedicated to Burchard of Worms.
Alpert wrote other works, including a partial biography of Bishop Dietrich I of Metz.
# Euchloe ausonia dephalis

Euchloe ausonia dephalis, the pearl white, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites, which is found in India. It is a subspecies of the eastern dappled white (Euchloe ausonia).
# Belfaa

Belfaa is a small town and rural commune in Chtouka-Aït Baha Province of the Souss-Massa-Drâa region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 22406 people living in 4370 households.
# Annette Saint-Pierre

Annette Saint-Pierre, CM (born 29 August 1925) is a Canadian educator, writer and publisher.

## Biography

She was born in Saint-Germain-de-Grantham, Quebec on 29 August 1925. She was educated at the Scolasticat Saint—Joseph in Saint-Hyacinthe and the University of Ottawa. Between 1950 and 1970, Saint-Pierre taught elementary and high school in Manitoba. In 1970, she became a professor of Canadian literature at Collège universitaire de Saint-Boniface and initiated the first university level course in Canadian literature in western Canada.
In 1978, Saint-Pierre was a founding member of the Centre d'études Franco-canadiennes de l'Ouest. In 1984, she was a director for the Regroupement des centres d'études au Canada. She was also a founding member of the first two Franco-Manitoban publishing houses, Éditions du Blé and Éditions des Plaines.
Saint-Pierre played a crucial role in preserving the birthplace of Gabrielle Roy, now a museum. In 2004, she was named to the Order of Canada.

## Selected works
### Autobiography

* J'ai fait ma chance (2010)

### Essays

* Au pays de Gabrielle Roy (2005)
* Gabrielle Roy, sous le signe du rêve (1975)

### Novels

* La fille bègue, (1982 - Re-release 2012)
* Sans bon sang, (1987)
* Coups de vent, (1990)
* À la dérive, (2002)

### Theatre

* Le rideau se lève au Manitoba (1980)
# El Ouldja, Relizane

El Ouldja is a town and commune in Relizane Province, Algeria.
# Beyond the Robot

Beyond the Robot: The Life and Work of Colin Wilson is a 2016 book by the American writer Gary Lachman. It is a biography about the English writer and philosopher Colin Wilson.
Lachman first discovered Wilson when he was a musician in New York City in the 1970s and read Wilson's book The Occult: A History, which became the beginning of his own interest in occult, philosophical and mystical subjects. Relocated to England, Lachman made a career out of writing about such subjects, producing books about people such as Emanuel Swedenborg, Helena Blavatsky, Aleister Crowley, Rudolf Steiner, P. D. Ouspensky and Carl Jung. He remained an admirer of Wilson.
Michael Dirda of The Washington Post described Beyond the Robot as "an enthralling account" of Wilson's life and work, and a good introduction to Lachman's ability to write about his subjects with "exceptional grace, forcefulness and clarity".
# Across the Rio Grande (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Across the Rio Grande is the third studio album by American country music artist Holly Dunn released in 1988. It did not do quite as well as the preceding Cornerstone. The only hits were the #5 "That's What Your Love Does to Me", and "(It's Always Gonna Be) Someday," which logged in at Billboard Top Country Singles #11. The album itself was at #26 on the Country albums charts.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 26 |
# Schiedea sarmentosa

Schiedea sarmentosa is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name cliff schiedea. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Molokai. It is threatened by the degradation and destruction of its habitat. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.
This plant is a subshrub with many branches reaching 30 to 45 centimeters tall. It has very narrow, threadlike leaves up to 4.5 centimeters long oppositely arranged on the branches. The plant produces many inflorescences of flowers with green sepals and no petals. It grows in dry and moist forest habitat, sometimes on cliff faces. Other plants in the habitat include Schiedea lydgatei (Lydgate's schiedea), Styphelia tameiameiae (pukiawe), Chenopodium oahuensis (’aheahea), Alyxia oliviformis (maile), Dracaena sp. (hala pepe), and Chamaesyce sp. (’akoko).
There are two populations of this plant for a total of not more than 1000 individuals.
# Ashton Observatory

Ashton Observatory is a public astronomical observatory operated by the Des Moines Astronomical Society, in collaboration with Jasper County, Iowa (USA). It is located in Ashton-Wildwood County Park near Baxter, Iowa. Public programs are presented on Saturday evenings in the months of April through October, except for the first Saturday of each month. These public nights were cancelled for 2020, due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

## The Building

Built in 1983, the observatory originally consisted of two domes connected by a small room. Each dome houses a 16 inch aperture telescope, and can accommodate about one dozen people. In 2002 a 30 by 30 foot classroom was added to the building's north side, allowing for public presentations to groups of up to 50 visitors. The classroom was badly damaged by the August 2020 Midwest derecho, and is being extensively renovated.
South of the building there are several concrete pads upon which portable telescopes can be deployed to accommodate star parties.

## The Mural

A colorful mural covers the exterior north side of the building. The 270 square foot mural, commissioned by the Jasper County Conservation Department, depicts the southern night sky as seen from the observatory including the planet positions at the time of the mural's creation (summer 2019) over a prairie scene. The stars and planets were painted with phosphorescent paint, making them visible in the dark after sunset. The mural was created by local artists Lauren Roush and Pauli Zmolek from Newton. Ms Roush, an art teacher, recruited around 40 young students to help in the early stages of painting on site. It was dedicated on September 7, 2019.

## Public Nights

Public programs are presented every Saturday night during the months of April through October, except for the first Saturday of each month. The programs begin with a lecture on an astronomy-related topic at 8:00 PM CDT. Following the lecture and weather permitting, visitors are shown objects such as the Moon, planets and bright nebulae through the telescopes in the observatory domes, and a few smaller telescopes deployed outside of the observatory. The lecture topics are available posted online early each year.

## Private Visits

For a small fee, groups may schedule private visits on any night except Saturday night. Groups as large as 50 people can be accommodated. Volunteer telescope operators will support viewing astronomical objects through the observatory's telescopes.
# Kihesa

Kihesa is an administrative ward in the Iringa Urban district of the Iringa Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 19,040 people in the ward, from 18,196 in 2012.$^{:89}$$^{:107}$

## Neighborhoods

The ward has 15 neighborhoods.
* Dodoma Road A
* Dodoma Road B
* Dodoma Road F
* Ilembula
* Kilimani
* Mafifi
* Mbuma
* Mfaranyaki
* Msikitini
* Mwenge
* Ngome
* Ramadhani Waziri
* Semtema A
* Semtema B
* Sokoni
# Eburran industry

The Eburran industry is the name of an East African tool assemblage that dates from 13,000 BCE and thereafter, found around Lake Nakuru in the Ol Doinyo Eburru volcano complex in the Rift Valley, Kenya.
The culture was at one time known as the "Kenyan Capsian" because findings resemble those of the North African Capsian trans-Saharan culture.
Eburran assemblages, as recovered from Gamble's Cave and Nderit Drift, comprise large backed blades, crescent microliths, burins, and endscrapers. Some tools at Gamble's Cave were made from obsidian.

## Phases

* Phase 1, from 13,000 BCE to around 10,000 BCE, associated with a short, humid climatic period, superseded by a drier climatic period
* Phase 2, from around 7-8,000 BCE, the climate became very humid
* Phase 3, from around 6,000 BCE
* Phase 4, from around 4-5,000 BCE, with an unevenly drier climate
* Phase 5, from around 3,000 BCE, the climate was much drier than now. During this last period, Eburran tools are also found with ceramics and livestock. It is part of the Pastoral Neolithic in Africa. Before phase 5, Eburran peoples lived by hunting, and gathering.
* Around 700 CE, a transformation from the Pastoral Neolithic to the Pastoral Iron Age took place.
# Euchlanis

Euchlanis is a genus of rotifers belonging to the family Euchlanidae.
Sometimes alternatively referred to as wheel animalcules, rotifers feature a characteristic circular arrangement of cilia at their front ends that is reminiscent of a turning wheel when they are in motion. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution.

## Description

Rotifers have a characteristic circular arrangement of cilia at their front ends. These cilia are used to bring food particles, including bacteria, debris and small protozoans, towards the mouth. A mastax, a jaw-like structure, grinds the food as it enters the stomach. Excretory structures known as flame cells create a current that drains them into the intestines or the bladder. They have transparent bodies and two strong structures that are used for swimming. They are sheathed in a glassy shell secreted by their outer skin.

## Species

The following species are accepted:
* Euchlanis alata Voronkov, 1912
* Euchlanis arenosa Myers, 1936
* Euchlanis callimorpha Berzinš, 1957
* Euchlanis callysta Myers, 1930
* Euchlanis calpidia (Myers, 1930)
* Euchlanis contorta (Wulfert, 1939)
* Euchlanis dactyliseta Sudzuki, 1998
* Euchlanis dapidula Parise, 1966
* Euchlanis deflexa Gosse, 1851
* Euchlanis dilatata Ehrenberg, 1832
* Euchlanis hyphidactyla Parise, 1963
* Euchlanis incisa Carlin, 1939
* Euchlanis ligulata Kutikova & Vassiljeva, 1982
* Euchlanis lucksiana Hauer
* Euchlanis lyra Hudson, 1886
* Euchlanis mamorokaensis Berzinš, 1973
* Euchlanis meneta Myers, 1930
* Euchlanis mikropous Koch-Althaus, 1962
* Euchlanis oropha Gosse, 1887
* Euchlanis parameneta Berzinš, 1957
* Euchlanis perpusilla De Ridder, 1977
* Euchlanis phryne Myers, 1930
* Euchlanis pyriformis Gosse, 1851
* Euchlanis semicarinata Segers, 1993
* Euchlanis triquetra Ehrenberg, 1838
# 2018–19 Milan Ciga Vasojević Cup

The 2019 Milan Ciga Vasojević Cup is the 13th season of the Serbian women's national basketball cup tournament.,
The tournament was held in Loznica from March 16–17, 2019. Crvena zvezda Kombank won the tournament.

## Qualified teams

| Basketball League of Serbia | Cup of Serbia (2nd-tier) |
| Crvena zvezda Kombank (1st) 021 (3rd) Novosadska ŽKA (4th) | Radivoj Korać (Winner) |

## Venue

| Loznica | Loznica2018–19 Milan Ciga Vasojević Cup (Serbia) |
| Lagator Hall | Loznica2018–19 Milan Ciga Vasojević Cup (Serbia) |
| Capacity: 2,236 | Loznica2018–19 Milan Ciga Vasojević Cup (Serbia) |

## Bracket

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| 16 March | 16 March |
| Crvena zvezda Kombank | 60 |
| Crvena zvezda Kombank | 60 | 17 March | 17 March |
| Novosadska ŽKA | 49 | 17 March | 17 March |
| Novosadska ŽKA | 49 | Crvena zvezda Kombank | 56 |
| 16 March | 16 March | | Crvena zvezda Kombank | 56 |
| 16 March | 16 March | Radivoj Korać | 55 |
| Radivoj Korać | 72 | Radivoj Korać | 55 |
| 021 | 71 | | |

## Semifinals
### Crvena zvezda Kombank v Novosadska ŽKA

* 16 March 2019 16:00
* Boxscore
| Crvena zvezda Kombank | 60–49 | Novosadska ŽKA |
| Scoring by quarter: 15–23, 10–13, 15–6, 20–7 |||
| Pts: Đorđević 18 Rebs: Đorđević 9 Asts: Bojović, A. Katanić 5 | | Pts: Radulović 12 Rebs: Mitrović 16 Asts: Radulović 3 |
* Lagator Hall, Loznica Attendance: 550 Referees: Jasmina Juras, Nataša Virijević, Uroš Dojčinović

### Radivoj Korać v 021

* 16 March 2019 18:30
* Boxscore
| Radivoj Korać | 72–71 | 021 |
| Scoring by quarter: 22–19, 14–24, 17–18, 19–10 |||
| Pts: Tomašević 21 Rebs: Vučković 8 Asts: Vukosavljević 5 | | Pts: Adamović 34 Rebs: Adamović 12 Asts: Adamović 4 |
* Lagator Hall, Loznica Attendance: 550 Referees: Ivana Ivanović, Dejan Mizdrak, Miroslava Jovičin

## Final

* 17 March 2019 17:00
* Boxscore
| Crvena zvezda Kombank | 56–55 | Radivoj Korać |
| Scoring by quarter: 9–19, 14–15, 21–9, 12–12 |||
| Pts: Đorđević 16 Rebs: Đorđević 7 Asts: I. Katanić 7 | | Pts: Vučković 16 Rebs: Stojiljković 15 Asts: Tomašević, Vukosavljević 3 |
* Lagator Hall, Loznica Attendance: 600 Referees: Jasmina Juras, Ivana Ivanović, Nataša Virijević
# Anomoeotes separatula

Anomoeotes separatula is a species of moth of the Anomoeotidae family. It is known from Equatorial Guinea.
# Lambells Lagoon

Lambells Lagoon is an outer suburban area in Darwin. It is 47 km East of the Darwin CBD. Its Local Government Area is the Litchfield Municipality. The suburb is mostly a rural area, on the fringe of Metropolitan Darwin. In the most recent Australian census, the population of Lambells Lagoon was 347.

## Demographics

In the 2016 Census, there were 347 people in Lambells Lagoon. 46.6% of people were born in Australia and 46.9% of people spoke only English at home. The most common response for religion was No Religion at 36.3%.
# Beyond the Red Line

Beyond the Red Line was a total conversion for the game FreeSpace 2, based on the reimagined TV show Battlestar Galactica. It allows players to fly into combat as either a Colonial Viper pilot or a Cylon raider.

## Gameplay

BtRL planned to feature an original soundtrack with pieces inspired by Bear McCreary and Richard Gibbs' soundtrack. It also intended to include character-based gameplay and voice acting. The three-mission demo campaign follows a storyline that precedes the episode, "Scar", adding some background to the events of that episode. Online multiplayer, including "Deathmatch" and "Team vs. Team", is supported. The Mk II and VII Vipers are featured with authentic weaponry, flight controls, and semi-Newtonian physics (the development team stated that, "if you've seen it on the show, you can do it in BtRL").

## Development

On March 31, 2007, a demo was released that allowed players to play a tutorial, two single player missions and multiplayer. This demo has since been noted or reviewed in various gaming related websites and magazines such as The Escapist, Macworld, PC Gamer UK and Pelit. The development team has been interviewed on several occasions including a "making of" special in Pelit. The BtRL demo has also been featured on the covers of two Ukrainian magazines as well as in cover DVD of Finnish computer magazine Mikrobitti.
In October 2008, the majority of the team announced that they had left the Beyond the Red Line development team to work on a different project, known as Diaspora. Although Diaspora is also a Battlestar Galactica game built on the FreeSpace 2 engine, it is being developed independently of BTRL and the projects have no affiliation with each other.
In August 2009, it was announced that as a consequence of the Diaspora fork, BtRL's subsequent inactivity, and BtRL's perceived hostility toward its fans since the split, BtRL would no longer be hosted at Game Warden, its historical home.
The Diaspora fork was completed and released in September 2012.

## Reception

In February 2008 Beyond the Red Line received Mod DB's "Mod of the Year Award" for "Best Independent Game". That same year the game was also recommended over the official Battlestar video game (released: 2007 for Xbox Live Arcade and Windows PC), citing the latter game's low production values and publisher's mishandling of the license. In 2008 the game was featured in Popular Science magazine. In December 2007 the game was featured in Computer and Video Games' "The Best PC Mods. Ever!" review.