OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adaptive optimization

Adaptive optimization is a technique in computer science that performs dynamic recompilation of portions of a program based on the current execution profile. With a simple implementation, an adaptive optimizer may simply make a trade-off between just-in-time compilation and interpreting instructions. At another level, adaptive optimization may take advantage of local data conditions to optimize away branches and to use inline expansion to decrease the cost of procedure calls.
Consider a hypothetical banking application that handles transactions one after another. These transactions may be checks, deposits, and a large number of more obscure transactions. When the program executes, the actual data may consist of clearing tens of thousands of checks without processing a single deposit and without processing a single check with a fraudulent account number. An adaptive optimizer would compile assembly code to optimize for this common case. If the system then started processing tens of thousands of deposits instead, the adaptive optimizer would recompile the assembly code to optimize the new common case. This optimization may include inlining code.
Examples of adaptive optimization include HotSpot and HP's Dynamo system.
In some systems, notably the Java Virtual Machine, execution over a range of bytecode instructions can be provably reversed. This allows an adaptive optimizer to make risky assumptions about the code. In the above example, the optimizer may assume all transactions are checks and all account numbers are valid. When these assumptions prove incorrect, the adaptive optimizer can 'unwind' to a valid state and then interpret the byte code instructions correctly.
# Adaptive reasoning

Adaptive reasoning refers to a problem solving strategy that adapts thinking to address a problem as it changes and evolves.

## Some definitions

Adaptive reasoning may also refer to the adaptation of thought processes, problem solving strategies, and conceptual framework, in response and anticipation of the changing nature of the problem being considered.
* "Adaptive reasoning refers to the capacity to think logically about the relationships among concepts and situations and to justify and ultimately prove the correctness of a mathematical procedure or assertion. Adaptive reasoning also includes reasoning based on pattern, analogy or metaphor."
* "Capacity for logical thought, reflection, explanation and justification."
* "The ability of an agent to intelligently adapt its behavior, both short-term and long-term in response to the changing needs of its problem-solving situation"
# Sitamau

Sitamau is a town and a nagar panchayat in Mandsaur district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is in the Mandsaur district of Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh.
It was the seat of the princely Sitamau State.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Sitamau had a population of 12,889. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Sitamau has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 79%, and female literacy is 26%.

## Notable people

King Sattaji Bhil was a founder of Sitamau in 1700.
# Sitamgar

Sitamgar is a 1985 Bollywood action film directed by Raj N. Sippy starring Dharmendra, Rishi Kapoor, Parveen Babi and Poonam Dhillon in lead roles.

## Cast

* Dharmendra as Sonu / Shankar
* Rishi Kapoor as Jai
* Parveen Babi as Sheela
* Poonam Dhillon as Nisha
* Prem Chopra as Jeevan
* Dr. Shreeram Lagoo as Nath
* Narendra Nath as Kundan
* Sonia Sahni as Nisha's mother
* Sudhir as Inspector
* Jagdish Raj

## Soundtrack

All songs were written by Majrooh Sultanpuri.
| # | Song | Singer |
| 1 | "Mausam Pyar Ka Rang Badalta Rahe" | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle |
| 2 | "Meri Tarah Allah Kare, Tera Kisi Pe Aaye Dil" | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle |
| 3 | "Tum Dilwalon Ke Aage Lakhon Deewane Aaye" | Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar |
| 4 | "Chand Roz Aur Meri Jaan, Chand Roz" | Kishore Kumar |
| 5 | "Pyar Jab Na Diya Zindagi Ne Kabhi" | Kishore Kumar |
| 6 | "Hum Kitne Nadaan The Yaaron" | Kishore Kumar |
# Roman Povazhny

Roman Alexandrovich Povazhny (Russian: Поважный, Роман Александрович; born October 23, 1976) is a former international motorcycle speedway rider and a former champion of Russia. He earned 21 caps for the Russia national speedway team.

## Career

Povazhny won the Russian national championship in 2001.
He started his British leagues career with Eastbourne Eagles and would ride with them for four seasons in 1999, 2001, 2004 and 2007. Inbetween he rode for Oxford Cheetahs during the 2000 season.
He gained Polish citizenship in 2004 and retired in 2013.

## Speedway Grand Prix results

2003 Speedway Grand Prix Final Championship standings (Riding No 29) :
| Race no. | Grand Prix | Pos. | Pts. | Heats | Draw No |
| 4 /9 | Danish SGP | 22 | 2 | (1,1/Fx) | 22 |
| 5 /9 | Slovenian SGP | 18 | 4 | (2,1,1) | 21 |
2005 Speedway Grand Prix Final Championship standings (Riding No 23) :
| Race no. | Grand Prix | Pos. | Pts. | Heats | Draw No |
| 9 /9 | Italian SGP | 15 | 4 | (0,1,0,0,3) | 12 |
* permanent speedway rider
* wild card, track reserve or qualified reserve
* rider not classified (track reserve who did not start)

## Career details
### World Championships

* Individual World Championship (Speedway Grand Prix)
** 2003 - 29th place (6 points in 2 GPs)
** 2005 - 25th place (4 points in 1 GP)
* Individual Under-21 World Championship
** 1997 - Mšeno - 4th place (10 points)
* Team World Championship (Speedway World Team Cup and Speedway World Cup)
** 1993 - 3rd place in Group D for (13 points)
** 1993 - started in Group B only (4 points)
** 1997 - Piła - 6th place (7 points)
** 1998 - 3rd place in Group A (12 points)
** 2000 - 3rd place in Quarter-Final 1 (13 points)
** 2001 - 8th place (5 points in Race-Off)
** 2002 - 9th place (8 points in Event 3)
** 2003 - 8th place (8 points in Race-Off)
** 2007 - started in Qualifying Round 2 only (12 points)
Note: In 1993 he started for Slovenia

### European Championships

* Individual European Championship
** 2001 - Heusden Zolder - 7th place (8 points)
** 2002 - Rybnik - 6th place (9 points)
* European Pairs Championship
** 2008 - Natschbach-Loipersbach - Bronze medal (8 points)
* European Club Champions' Cup
** 1998 - started in Group A only (15 points)
** 2004 - Ljubljana - Silver medal for Mega-Lada Togliatti (16 points)
** 2009 - Toruń - 3rd place (5 pts) Vladivostok

### Domestic competitions

* Individual Polish Championship
** 2008 - 6th place in Semi-Final 2
* Polish Golden Helmet
** 2008 - Wrocław - 5th place (8 points)
# Rhodopis volubilis

Rhodopis volubilis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a climber endemic to Puerto Rico.
# Bagnica

Bagnica refers to the following places in Poland:
* Bagnica, Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Bagnica, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
# Alexander Drummond

Alexander Drummond may refer to:
* Alexander Drummond (cricketer) (1888–1937), English cricketer
* Alexander Drummond (consul) (died 1769), English consul
* Alexander Drummond (programmer) from Symphony OS
* Alex Drummond, The Bill character
# 2018 EuroEyes Cyclassics

The 2018 EuroEyes Cyclassics was a road cycling one-day race that took place on 19 August 2018 in Germany. It was the 23rd edition of the EuroEyes Cyclassics and the thirtieth event of the 2018 UCI World Tour. It was won for a second consecutive time by Elia Viviani in a sprint before Arnaud Démare and Alexander Kristoff.

## Result

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Elia Viviani (ITA) | Quick-Step Floors | 4h 46' 02" |
| 2 | Arnaud Démare (FRA) | Groupama–FDJ | + 0" |
| 3 | Alexander Kristoff (NOR) | UAE Team Emirates | + 0" |
| 4 | John Degenkolb (GER) | Trek–Segafredo | + 0" |
| 5 | Matteo Trentin (ITA) | Mitchelton–Scott | + 0" |
| 6 | Giacomo Nizzolo (ITA) | Trek–Segafredo | + 0" |
| 7 | Sacha Modolo (ITA) | EF Education First–Drapac p/b Cannondale | + 0" |
| 8 | Nikias Arndt (GER) | Team Sunweb | + 0" |
| 9 | Niccolò Bonifazio (ITA) | Bahrain–Merida | + 0" |
| 10 | Peter Sagan (SVK) | Bora–Hansgrohe | + 0" |
# Rock cook

The rock cook (Centrolabrus exoletus), or small-mouthed wrasse, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the wrasse family Labridae which is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean off the coasts of Europe.

## Description

The rock cook is a small wrasse in which the adults range in length from 10–15 centimetres (3.9–5.9 in). Its mouth is relatively small and has thick, fleshy lips. This species is normally reddish-brown above fading to yellowish-silver on the flanks and to pale silvery-white on the belly. The males have iridescent blue streaks on their dorsal, anal and caudal fins as well as on their heads. The caudal fin has a dark vertical bar. There is a single row of small teeth in the jaws.

## Distribution

The rock cook is found in the eastern Atlantic where it is endemic to European waters from Norway to Portugal. It has been claimed off eastern Greenland but these records are regarded as doubtful. It is absent from the Baltic Sea and has been observed once in the Mediterranean Sea off Málaga in 1981. In the waters off Britain and Ireland it is absent from the eastern English Channel and the eastern coast of England.

## Habitat and biology

The rock cook is found mainly among seaweeds and seagrass beds on or near rocks and boulders normally at depths of less than 25 metres (82 ft), although it has been claimed at depth of 35 metres (115 ft) off the United Kingdom. The female creates a nest from fine seaweeds in which she lays her eggs during the summer months. Its diet consists of small benthic invertebrates, especially crustaceans. Males grow faster than the females, by the age of 5 years old the males attain an average length of 13 centimetres (5.1 in) while the females average length is 12 centimetres (4.7 in). The rock cook also acts as a cleaner fish and a study off the coast of the Algarve, Portugal found that it was the most important species of cleaner fish present in that area. It is a facultative cleaner fish which rather than maintain a territory where its client fish seek it out small groups of rock cooks actively search for client fish, primarily the brown wrasse in this study, and clean and consume crustacean ectoparasites, all from the family Gnathiidae, off the client fish.

## Human uses

The rock cook is used in the aquaculture of the Atlantic salmon as a cleaner fish.

## Taxonomy

Centrolabrus exoletus is the type species of the genus Centrolabrus. It was originally formally described by Carolus Linnaeus in 1758 in the 10th Edition of the Systema Naturae.
# 2018 EuroLeague Playoffs

The 2017–18 EuroLeague Playoffs were played from 17 April to 27 April 2018. Eight teams competed in the Playoffs. The winners qualified for the 2018 EuroLeague Final Four.

## Format

In the playoffs, series are best-of-five, so the first team to win three games wins the series. A 2–2–1 format was used – the team with home-court advantage played games 1 and 2 at home while their opponents hosted games 3 and 4. Game 5 was not necessary in all four series.

## Qualified teams

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Seeding |
| 1 | CSKA Moscow | 30 | 24 | 6 | 2675 | 2377 | +298 | Seeded in quarterfinals |
| 2 | Fenerbahçe Doğuş | 30 | 21 | 9 | 2381 | 2208 | +173 | Seeded in quarterfinals |
| 3 | Olympiacos | 30 | 19 | 11 | 2268 | 2250 | +18 | Seeded in quarterfinals |
| 4 | Panathinaikos Superfoods | 30 | 19 | 11 | 2334 | 2291 | +43 | Seeded in quarterfinals |
| 5 | Real Madrid | 30 | 19 | 11 | 2576 | 2375 | +201 | Unseeded in quarterfinals |
| 6 | Žalgiris | 30 | 18 | 12 | 2417 | 2389 | +28 | Unseeded in quarterfinals |
| 7 | Kirolbet Baskonia | 30 | 16 | 14 | 2487 | 2373 | +114 | Unseeded in quarterfinals |
| 8 | Khimki | 30 | 16 | 14 | 2338 | 2352 | −14 | Unseeded in quarterfinals |

## Series

| Team 1 | Series | Team 2 | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 | Game 4 | Game 5 |
| CSKA Moscow | 3–1 | Khimki | 98–95 | 89–84 | 73–79 | 89–88 | 0 |
| Panathinaikos Superfoods | 1–3 | Real Madrid | 95–67 | 82–89 | 74–81 | 82–89 | 0 |
| Fenerbahçe Doğuş | 3–1 | Kirolbet Baskonia | 82–73 | 95–89 | 83–88 | 92–83 | 0 |
| Olympiacos | 1–3 | Žalgiris | 78–87 | 79–68 | 60–80 | 91–101 | 0 |
# 2017–18 Handbollsligan

The 2017–18 Handbollsligan was the 84th season of the top division of Swedish handball. 14 teams competed in the league. The eight highest placed teams qualified for the playoffs, whereas teams 11–13 had to play relegation playoffs against teams from the second division, and team 14 was relegated automatically. IFK Kristianstad won the regular season and also won the playoffs to claim their eighth Swedish title.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | IFK Kristianstad | 32 | 27 | 3 | 2 | 906 | 760 | 146 | 57 |
| 2 | HK Malmö | 32 | 24 | 0 | 8 | 888 | 758 | 130 | 48 |
| 3 | Alingsås HK | 32 | 22 | 0 | 10 | 877 | 795 | 82 | 44 |
| 4 | Lugi HF | 32 | 21 | 2 | 9 | 850 | 804 | 46 | 44 |
| 5 | Redbergslids IK | 32 | 19 | 5 | 8 | 926 | 835 | 91 | 43 |
| 6 | Ystads IF HF | 32 | 20 | 2 | 10 | 943 | 860 | 83 | 42 |
| 7 | Eskilstuna Guif | 32 | 19 | 1 | 12 | 870 | 862 | 8 | 39 |
| 8 | IK Sävehof | 32 | 17 | 2 | 13 | 890 | 845 | 45 | 36 |
| 9 | Hammarby IF | 32 | 10 | 3 | 19 | 847 | 893 | −46 | 23 |
| 10 | IFK Skövde | 32 | 10 | 2 | 20 | 874 | 949 | −75 | 22 |
| 11 | Ricoh HK | 32 | 8 | 0 | 24 | 773 | 854 | −81 | 16 |
| 12 | HK Aranäs | 32 | 6 | 1 | 25 | 764 | 901 | −137 | 13 |
| 13 | HIF Karlskrona | 32 | 5 | 1 | 26 | 850 | 984 | −134 | 11 |
| 14 | OV Helsingborg HK | 32 | 5 | 0 | 27 | 782 | 940 | −158 | 10 |

## Playoffs bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | IFK Kristianstad | 28 | 32 | 32 | 26 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Eskilstuna Guif | 23 | 33* | 25 | 23 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Eskilstuna Guif | 23 | 33* | 25 | 23 | | 1 | IFK Kristianstad | 25 | 25 | 31 | 27 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 4 | Lugi HF | 23 | 26 | 23 | 23 | | | | |
| 4 | Lugi HF | 29 | 27 | 23 | | | 4 | Lugi HF | 23 | 26 | 23 | 23 | | | | |
| 5 | Redbergslids IK | 25 | 18 | 19 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Redbergslids IK | 25 | 18 | 19 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | IFK Kristianstad | 23* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | HK Malmö | 22 |
| 2 | HK Malmö | 22 | 31* | 25 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | HK Malmö | 22 |
| 8 | IK Sävehof | 18 | 27 | 23 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | IK Sävehof | 18 | 27 | 23 | | | 2 | HK Malmö | 24 | 28 | 21 | 24 | 28 | | | |
| | | | | | | | 3 | Alingsås HK | 27 | 23 | 24 | 22 | 23 | | | |
| 3 | Alingsås HK | 28 | 28 | 29* | 26 | 27 | 3 | Alingsås HK | 27 | 23 | 24 | 22 | 23 | | | |
| 6 | Ystads IF HF | 29* | 24 | 28 | 32 | 25 | | | | | | | | | | |
* An asterisk (*) denotes result after extra time

## Attendance

| Team | Attendance |
| IFK Kristianstad | 4481 |
| Eskilstuna Guif | 1980 |
| Ystads IF HF | 1699 |
| Alingsås HK | 1664 |
| Lugi HF | 1542 |
| IK Sävehof | 1398 |
| IFK Skövde | 1329 |
| HK Malmö | 1181 |
| Hammarby IF | 1071 |
| OV Helsingborg HK | 1023 |
| HK Aranäs | 981 |
| Redbergslids IK | 870 |
| HIF Karlskrona | 816 |
| Ricoh HK | 539 |
# Roggensack

Roggensack is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gerd Roggensack (1941–2024), German football player and manager
* Olaf Roggensack (born 1997), German rower
* Patience D. Roggensack (born 1940), American attorney and jurist
# Sinningia speciosa

Sinningia speciosa, sometimes known in the horticultural trade as gloxinia, is a tuberous member of the flowering plant native to Brazil within the family Gesneriaceae. Originally included in the genus Gloxinia in 1817, it was reclassified to Sinningia. Showy S. speciosa hybrids are still sometimes referred to simply as "gloxinia", although this name is now technically incorrect.
The name florist's gloxinia is now sometimes used to distinguish it from the rhizomatous species now included in the genus Gloxinia. Another common name is Brazilian gloxinia. The plants produce large, velvety, brightly colored flowers and are popular houseplants. Cultural requirements are similar to those of African violets except that S. speciosa generally requires more light and often has a dormant period, when the tuber should be kept cool and dry until it resprouts.

## Cultivation

Although generally grown indoors, it is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 10-12.
# Sinningia tubiflora

Sinningia tubiflora, the trumpet-flowered sinningia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay in South America.
Growing to 30 cm (12 in) tall and broad, this tuberous, mound-forming herbaceous perennial has silver-green leaves. The reddish stems appear in summer. Up to 60 cm (24 in), they bear narrowly cylindrical white flowers, flared at the tips. The flowers may be 7 cm (2.8 in) long, and are slightly scented.
This plant is grown as an ornamental, for a sheltered spot (minimum temperature −5 °C (23 °F)) in sun or partial shade. It prefers a neutral or acid soil.

## Synonyms

Plants of the World Online lists six synonyms:
* Achimenes tubiflora (Hook.) Britton
* Dolichodeira tubiflora (Hook.) Hanst.
* Gesneria tubiflora Endl.
* Gesneria tubiflora Griseb.
* Gloxinia tubiflora Hook.
* Houttea tubiflora Heynh.
# Roger DeHoog

Roger DeHoog (born 1965 or 1966) is an American lawyer and judge from Oregon who is a justice of the Oregon Supreme Court. He served as a judge of the Oregon Court of Appeals from 2016 to 2022.

## Education

DeHoog received his Bachelor of Arts from Dartmouth College and his Juris Doctor from the University of Oregon School of Law.

## Legal career

DeHoog served as a public defender in Deschutes County, Oregon, from 1993 to 2000. He was in private practice in Bend from 2000 to 2007. From 2007 to 2016, he served in the special litigation unit of the Oregon Department of Justice.

## Judicial career

From 2012 to 2015, DeHoog served as a judge of the Deschutes County Circuit Court. He was then appointed to the Oregon Court of Appeals in 2015.

### Appointment to Oregon Supreme Court

On January 19, 2022, governor Kate Brown appointed DeHoog to be a justice of the Oregon Supreme Court to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of Justice Lynn Nakamoto. He is the second Asian Pacific American to be appointed to the supreme court.
# Rollancourt

Rollancourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Rollancourt is located 18 miles (28 km) southeast of Montreuil-sur-Mer on the D107 road, in the valley of the Ternoise river.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Riquier, dating from the fifteenth century.
* The Manoir de Courcelles, XIIth, XVIth and XVIIIth centuries
* A Louis XV château.
* Traces of an ancient château.
# Rome Burning

Rome Burning is the second book of Sophia McDougall's trilogy, following her debut novel, Romanitas, set in a world where the Roman Empire has survived to contemporary times.

## Plot

Three years after the events of Romanitas, the Roman Empire is on the brink of war with Nionia (Japan), and plagued by a sequence of mysterious wildfires. Marcus Novius, the young heir to the Roman throne is forced to take charge as Regent when the Emperor Faustus falls suddenly ill. Marcus attempts to recruit Varius as his advisor, but Varius, who is still haunted by the events of the first book (in which he lost his wife and was framed for murder and treason), refuses. While Marcus works to avoid a world war, his lover Una is intent on discovering the truth about his ambitious cousin Drusus's involvement in a conspiracy that almost claimed Marcus's life. Her brother Sulien finds himself caught up along with Varius in a disastrous attack on an arms factory at Veii, just outside Rome. After surviving this and saving Sulien's life, Varius decides to return to political life after all, but Sulien is left with many questions about what happened. Una exposes Drusus's involvement in the murders of Marcus's parents and Varius's wife, although not before he almost kills her.
Varius urges Marcus to have Drusus killed but Marcus is reluctant to begin his reign with an extra-judiciary killing, and is content to have Drusus tried for Una's attempted murder as there is no direct evidence for his other crimes. Drusus, however, has formed an alliance with a Roman general, Salvius, who releases Drusus from prison and urges the sickly Emperor Faustus to rethink his decision to allow Marcus so much power. Drusus, who has hitherto never felt much personal resentment of those who have stood in his way, has conceived a passionate hatred of Una, and tries to convince Faustus that she, Sulien, and Varius are a dangerous influence on Marcus.
Sulien's attempts to discover more about the explosion at Veii lead him to believe he was somehow targeted. Una accompanies Marcus to peace talks hosted by the Sinoan (Chinese) Empress in the Song capital of Bianjing (Kaifeng). Things go well at first although Una discovers the Nionians are developing a super-weapon. But someone seems intent on sabotaging the negotiations. One of the Nionian party is killed by a Roman assassin and Marcus is abruptly summoned home by Faustus, under effective arrest. This leaves the Nionian Prince Tadahito deeply suspicious about Rome's intentions. Before he is forced to leave, Marcus hands over Una and Varius as hostages to the Nionians, partly as a sign of good faith, but primarily in the hope of keeping them away from Drusus, who would almost certainly have them tortured or killed. From within Nionian custody, and with the help of the Sinoan Empress and the Nionian Princess, Una and Varius attempt to influence the global action to stop Drusus causing a war, but their efforts come at a personal cost, especially for Una.
# Ada Soder-Hueck

Ada Soder-Hueck (1874 – January 8, 1936) was a European-born American contralto singer and voice teacher.

## Early life

Ada Soder-Hueck was born in Amsterdam or Berlin (sources vary). She studied piano as a child, and later voice with contralto Marianne Brandt in Berlin and Vienna. In 1903 she spent six months studying in Berlin with Lilli Lehmann.

## Career

Soder-Hueck, a dramatic contralto of "remarkable vocal quality", sang with the Vienna Opera. She was an established singer in St. Louis, Missouri by 1902, and performed at the St. Louis World's Fair in 1904. She sang with the New York Symphony.
Soder-Hueck taught voice according to the Manuel Garcia method, from a studio in the Metropolitan Opera House building, from 1910 until her death in 1936. She attended the 1915 New York State Music Teachers' Association Convention. Her students included several working vocalists, some of whom were church soloists, radio performers, touring concert singers, and a cantor.

## Personal life

She had a son, Frederick, born in 1898. She died in 1936, aged 62 years, from a stroke, in New York City.