OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Cantwell

Andrew Cantwell (died 1764) was an Irish academic in France and medical writer, known as an opponent of inoculation.

## Life

Cantwell was born in Tipperary, and studied medicine at the University of Montpellier, where he graduated in 1729. Having failed in 1732 to secure the succession to the chair of medicine which had been left vacant by Jean Astruc's migration to Paris, he also left for Paris in 1733. After going through a further course of study there, he graduated M.D. of Paris in 1742.
In 1750 Cantwell was appointed at Paris professor of surgery in the Latin language, and in 1760 he became professor of the same subject in French; in 1762 he became professor of pharmacy. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of London, elected 1738, and died at Paris 11 July 1764.

## Works

The Paris disputation of 1742 written by Cantwell was under Jacques Albert Hazon (1708–1779), and concerned treatment for the stone with alkalis. It examined the lithontriptic remedies of Joanna Stephens, indicating some positive outcomes of trials. Cantwell had translated a paper from 1740 by Stephen Hales in this area into French; and went on to translate work of Hans Sloane on the eyes.
Cantwell became a persistent opponent of inoculation against small-pox, and made an extended stay in England to study the practice and its results. He took issue with the favourable views of James Jurin and Charles Marie de La Condamine. He wrote a Dissertation on Inoculation (Paris, 1755), an Account of Small-pox (Paris, 1758), and Latin dissertations on medicine. His Faits concluans contre l'inoculation pointed to risks that other diseases could be transmitted by inoculation; a rebuttal from the College of Physicians of London mentioned Cantwell's loss of a daughter to smallpox.
The Dictionnaire historique de la médecine of Nicolas Éloy of 1778, and the Nouvelle Biographie Générale of 1855, list other works. Contributions by Cantwell are in the Philosophical Transactions, vols. xl. xli. xlii. They include papers on ophthalmology: a letter to Thomas Stack, and a report on the work of Jacques Daviel.

## Family

His son Andrew Samuel Michael Cantwell (1744–1802) was known as a librarian and translator in France. He translated many English works into French.
# Credit Environment India

Credit Environment India is with Credit Information Companies Act getting passed by the Government of India in 2005, Credit Bureau formally got introduced to the country. CIBIL (Credit Information Bureau of India Limited) was established as the first credit bureau. TransUnion International Inc, one of the leading consumer credit bureaus in the world, is the major stake holder (27.5%) in CIBIL and provided the required platform to commence operations.
Today the lenders are able to take informed decisions while underwriting the credit applications. With the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) undertaking a host of measures to strengthen the credit environment, license to three other credit bureaus - Experian, Equifax and Highmark were extended and today country boast of 4 Credit Bureaus. In fact, 80% of loans sanctioned are to individuals with a credit score of 750 or above.
With over 150 Mio individuals’ data on these bureaus, it accounts for almost 25% of India's working population (taking factor into account that 50% of population is below 25) and is a milestone achievement considering only 7 years of operations for these bureaus.
Reserve Bank of India has continued to take necessary steps for strengthening the credit environment in India and the awareness about the importance of credit score has increased multi fold. With employers, prospect marriage match, property owners, schools etc. have started asking for the individuals to share their Credit score prior to decision is made. With risk based pricing in offing, the individuals with better credit score shall get rewarded and will not be required to subsidize the interest rates for defaulters. This has in fact led to establishment of credit repair business in India.
The credit environment is further going to strengthen with the telecom and insurance sector sharing the data of their customers with the credit bureaus and shall also increase the number of individuals’ records on the bureaus.
The country can expect a far transparent and robust credit mechanism and times to come and shall be instrumental in improvement of credit environment in India in short term.
# Saint-Aubin, Aisne

Saint-Aubin (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Aisne department and Hauts-de-France region of northern France.
# Acteoninidae

Acteoninidae is an extinct family of fossil sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Caenogastropoda.
# Deguingand

Société des Nouveaux Ateliers A. Deguingand was a short-lived French automobile manufacturer.

## The business

Since 1901 Albert Deguingand (1872–1943) had been in partnership as an automobile manufacturer with Lucien-Marie Vinot-Préfontaine (1858–1915), but his business partner had died in the war and in 1926 Vinot-Deguingand, the company they had founded together, had run out of customers and its factory in the west of France was sold to Donnet-Zédel.
With the foundation of Société des Nouveaux Ateliers A. Deguingand, Deguingand returned to the Paris region where the French automobile industry and its supplier base were heavily concentrated. The cars carried the Deguingand name. There was also a change of direction in terms of the market segment contested, the cars being now targeted squarely at the small car sector. The company did not meet with great success, however, and Deguingand production had ended by 1930.

## The cars

The first model was a small car powered by a 4-cylinder engine of 1170cc from S.C.A.P. A choice was offered between a side-valve version of the power unit and an overhead valve version, for which power outputs of respectively 22 hp (16 kW) and 28 hp (21 kW) were listed. The model failed to gain traction in the market place, however, in an increasingly price sensitive market segment that by now was hotly contested by the volume makers, above all Citroën, whose mass-production strategy left the products of second tier French auto-makers looking expensive. The Deguingand had been delisted by the end of 1928.
At the 22nd Paris Motor Show, Deguingand exhibited a smaller model, now in the 5CV car tax band, using a two-stroke 4-cylinder unit designed by Marcel Violet whose two-stroke engine designs were at this time appearing in a number of cars produced in the Paris region. The engine in the Deguingand 5CV was unusual in that the four cylinders operated in just two combustion chambers, the pistons being placed in pairs, one at each end of a shared combustion tube. The car sat on a 2,430 mm (96 in) wheel base and was aggressively priced at just 11,000 francs in October 1928. It nevertheless failed to find customers and disappeared at the end of 1929. The same basic design nevertheless reappeared in 1931, now manufactured in Nanterre as a Donnet.
# Syringantha

Syringantha is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae.
Its native range is Northeastern Mexico.
Species:
# AQS

AQS may refer to:
* Aviation Quality Services, a division of Lufthansa Flight Training
* AQS Inc., manufacturer of the main circuit board for the Novena (computing platform) open-source laptop computer
* AQS-13, a series of US Navy helicopter dipping sonars
# Rampsgill Head

Rampsgill Head is a fell in the English Lake District, standing to the west of Haweswater Reservoir in the Far Eastern Fells. It forms the focal point of three ridges which fan out north-east, north-west and south.

## Topography

The spine of the Far Eastern Fells, travelling north from High Street, crosses the Straits of Riggindale and then collides head-on with the steep U-shaped valley of Rampsgill which comes south to meet it. The ridge splits in two, sending one arm around each side of Rampsgill and the Martindale valley system of which this forms part. The north-western branch leads over the fells of The Knott and Rest Dodd, finally reaching Place Fell above the head of Ullswater. The north-eastern branch continues the main ridge of the Far Eastern Fells, running over High Raise and ending near the foot of Ullswater at Heughescar Hill. Between these two embracing arms are the valleys of Boredale, Bannerdale, Rampsgill and Fusedale, collectively known as Martindale.
Rampsgill Head stands at the junction of these three ridges, with the summit a little to the north-east. Kidsty Pike, a subsidiary top to the east, is given separate fell status by Wainwright in his Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells and that convention is followed here. Rampsgill Head therefore occupies a very small area for one of the higher fells.
The southern ridge to High Street is the narrowest, closing down to little more than the width of the path at the Straits of Riggindale. The north-eastern ridge is also narrow, once Kidsty Pike is passed, but the north-western ridge is much broader with the summit of The Knott standing off to the left.
The northern face of the fell drops 1,800 feet (550 m) over rough ground into the bowl of upper Rampsgill. The south-western flank above Hayeswater and the south-eastern above Riggindale (a feeder of Haweswater) are craggier, none of them giving a realistic route of ascent for the average walker.

## Ascents

High Street (the Roman road) crosses the fell to the south-east of the summit, passing along the ridge from High Street to High Raise. There is also a clear path along the third ridge to The Knott.

## Summit

The top is grassy with a little outcropped rock, a cairn marking the top. A larger cairn is set on the brink of the north face. The view westward to the Helvellyns is good with Ullswater and Brothers Water also visible. Ascents can be made via other fells from Patterdale, Hartsop and Mardale Head.
# Acrofrontofacionasal dysostosis

Acrofrontofacionasal dysostosis is an extremely rare disorder, characterized by intellectual disability, short stature, hypertelorism, broad notched nasal tip, cleft lip/palate, postaxial camptobrachypolysyndactyly, fibular hypoplasia, and anomalies of foot structure.
An association with mutations in the neuroblastoma amplified sequence gene (NBAS) has been reported. This gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 2. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the short stature, optic nerve atrophy, and Pelger–Huët anomaly syndrome and infantile liver failure syndrome.
# De bruut

De bruut is a 1922 Dutch silent film directed by Theo Frenkel.

## Cast

* Willem van der Veer - Charles Duval, de bruut
* Erna Morena - Charles Duvals vrouw
* Bruno Decarli - Henri Norwart
* Adolphe Engers - George Smith
* Coen Hissink - Duvals criminele vriend
* Marianne Stanior - Norwarts jonge zoon
* Marthe Ebinger - Norwarts zieke vrouw
* Gustav Fröhlich
* Theo Frenkel
# 2014–15 EuroChallenge Group I

Group I of the 2014–15 EuroChallenge is the first group of the Last 16 phase. It consisted of Enel Brindisi, Energia Târgu Jiu, Okapi Aalstar, and BC Astana. Play began on 13 January 2015 and will end on 24 February.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification | ENE | BRI | AST | OKA |
| 1 | Energia Târgu Jiu | 6 | 4 | 2 | 501 | 498 | +3 | 10 | Advance to quarterfinals | — | 67–78 | 90–89 | 93–60 |
| 2 | Enel Brindisi | 6 | 3 | 3 | 485 | 445 | +40 | 9 | Advance to quarterfinals | 76–78 | — | 74–65 | 101–66 |
| 3 | Astana | 6 | 3 | 3 | 512 | 509 | +3 | 9 | | 113–89 | 83–75 | — | 77–73 |
| 4 | Okapi Aalstar | 6 | 2 | 4 | 475 | 521 | −46 | 8 | | 82–84 | 86–81 | 108–85 | — |
# DeWayne Russell

DeWayne DeShawn Russell (born February 10, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for Petkim Spor of the Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL) and the Champions League.

## College career

Russell played his freshman season at Northern Arizona, averaging 14.4 points and 3.2 assists per game. Following the season he transferred to Grand Canyon. As a sophomore, he averaged 14.2 points and 3.9 assists per game, earning Second Team All-Western Athletic Conference (WAC) and WAC All-Newcomer Team honors. Russell averaged 9.7 points and 5.4 assists per game as a junior. On December 3, 2016, he scored a career-high 42 points, surpassing the program NCAA Division I record, in a 79–70 loss to Louisville. As a senior, Russell averaged 21.2 points and 5.4 assists per game, helping Grand Canyon achieve a 22–9 record. He was named to the First Team All-WAC and scored a single-season program Division I record 593 points.

## Professional career

On September 6, 2017, Russell signed his first professional contract with SLUC Nancy of the French LNB Pro B. He averaged 13.6 points and 5.5 assists per game. On October 8, 2018, Russell signed with Crailsheim Merlins of the German Basketball Bundesliga (BBL). He averaged 11.3 points and 4.2 assists per game. In his second regular season with the team, Russell averaged 14.5 points and 6.4 assists per game but was limited to one game at the 2020 BBL Final Tournament with an injury. On June 30, 2020, he signed with Universo Treviso of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A. Russell averaged 12.2 points, 5.7 assists and 2.7 rebounds per game. He re-signed with the team on June 17, 2021. On June 17, 2022, he signed with the EWE Baskets Oldenburg of the German Basketball Bundesliga, signing a two-year deal.
On June 20, 2024, he signed with Petkim Spor of the Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).

## Personal life

His younger brother, Fatts Russell, plays college basketball for Rhode Island. When Russell was six years old, his father was love , and he was guided by his uncle, Will Roberts, for much of his childhood.
# Banewreaker

Banewreaker is a fantasy novel by Jacqueline Carey. It is Carey's fourth novel and the first in The Sundering series. Banewreaker is set in Urulat, a world based on J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth, and many of the plot points mirror The Lord of the Rings.

## Influences

Carey has acknowledged that the book is based around Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, as well as the classical tragedy form, reversing the good versus evil scheme of Tolkien by telling the story as an "epic tragedy" from the perspective of the characters who are perceived by most of Urulat as "evil". Carey stated that "it departs from convention in one significant way, which is that it's sympathetic to the losing side, and over the course of the two volumes, the story emerges as one long, colossal tragedy." The novel begins with a quote from John Milton's "Paradise Lost".
# Dead Boys (disambiguation)

Dead Boys are an American punk rock band.
Dead Boys may also refer to:
* Dead Boys (EP), a 2018 EP by Sam Fender, or the title track
* Dead Boys (novel), a 1994 science fiction novel by Richard Calder
# Band-Maiko (album)

Band-Maiko is the first extended play by Japanese rock group Band-Maid (as Band-Maiko). It was released on April 3, 2019, by Revolver Records. In the EP, their maiko costumes and the music with Kyoto dialect lyrics and wagakki became a very popular topic of discussion. It debuted at number 15 on the Oricon Albums Chart, selling 4,440 copies in its first week.

## Background and release

"Secret Maiko Lips" was previously released on April Fools' Day 2018. It was meant to be a one off release, but after the positive reception they decided to release an extended play. The limited edition features the music video and making of video for "Gion-cho".

## Composition

"Secret Maiko Lips" was originally released as "Secret My Lips" on their album Just Bring It. "Tora and Tora" was originally released as "One and Only" on their album World Domination. The title was taken from the maiko game "Tora-Tora", a type of rock paper scissors game, as well as having part of the lyrics refer to it.
"Yolosiosu" was originally released as "YOLO" on their album Just Bring It. It features the voices of children. "Ansan" was originally released as "Anemone" on their album World Domination. The intro has a quote taken from the Man'yōshū. The male vocals were contributed by their manager.
"Akasimahen" was originally released as "Awkward" on their album Just Bring It. The original version of "Screaming" was released on their single "Start Over". "Gion-cho" is the album's sole original composition. Lead guitarist Kanami Tōno intended to submit a demo for the song at the end of 2018, but it was not until January that she submitted it.

## Accolades

Unijolt listed it as the fifth best single/EP of 2019.

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Hatoko (Miku Kobato), all music written and arranged by Band-Maid.

### DVD (Limited Edition)
## Personnel

* Fujiki (Saiki Atsumi) – lead vocals
* Hatoko (Miku Kobato) – rhythm guitar, vocals
* Kanoemi (Kanami Tōno) – lead guitar
* Umemisa (Misa) – bass
* Akatsuki (Akane Hirose) – drums

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Japan Top Albums (Billboard) | 11 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 15 |
# Deadheading

Deadheading can refer to the following:
* Dead mileage, the movement of commercial vehicles in non-revenue mode for logistical reasons
* Deadheading (flowers), the pruning of dead flower heads
* Deadheading (employee), carrying, free of charge, a transport company's own staff on a normal passenger trip
# Dearne Valley Railway

The Dearne Valley Railway (DVR) was a railway line which ran through the valley of the River Dearne in South Yorkshire, England. It was incorporated by an Act of Parliament on 6 August 1897, which authorised the building of a line between Brierley Junction, on the main line of the Hull and Barnsley Railway, to junctions with the Great Northern Railway and the Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Railway south-east of Doncaster.
Although the line was considered an independent company it was worked by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (LYR). It opened in sections over seven years from 1902.

## History and description

vteDearne Valley Railway :
Legend :
Construction was complete by 1908-9 the work being carried out by contractors Naylor Bros., Gates and Hogg, Henry Lovatt, and Whittaker Bros. At first, only goods traffic was carried. Passenger trains came to the line on 3 June 1912 running between Wakefield Kirkgate and Edlington with intermediate halts serving Ryhill, Grimethorpe, Great Houghton, Goldthorpe and Thurnscoe, Harlington and Denaby.
The LYR amalgamated with the London and North Western Railway on 1 January 1922; the combined organisation (also known as the London and North Western Railway) absorbed the DVR on the same day. It duly passed to the London, Midland and Scottish Railway on 1 January 1923.
Passenger services ceased on 10 September 1951, the last trains having run on 9 September.
Goods traffic continued but several changes were made to the track layout. The lines between (near) Grimethorpe Colliery and Brierley Junction and from Grimethorpe Colliery and Edlington were closed on the opening of a new connection from the Midland Railway's main line near Houghton in 1966. The Dearne Valley connection to Yorkshire Main Colliery at Edlington was removed in May 1972, the colliery being served by a connection to St. Catherine's Junction on the South Yorkshire Joint Railway, the junctions here being rebuilt in connection with the Doncaster area re-signalling in early May 1977.
# Barbora Kodetová

Barbora Kodetová (born 6 September 1970) is a Czech actress perhaps best known internationally for her portrayal of Paul Atreides' concubine Chani in the 2000 television miniseries Frank Herbert's Dune and its 2003 sequel, Frank Herbert's Children of Dune.
She is the daughter of Czech actor Jiří Kodet, granddaughter of Czech actress Jiřina Steimarová and comes from a large family of actors. She is the cousin of actress Anna Polívková. Barbora is married to violinist Pavel Šporcl since May 1, 2015. She has three daughters - Lily Marie (born 15 February 2001), Violeta (born 26 July 2007) and Sophia (born 24 August 2009).

## Filmography

* Fantaghirò 2 (1992) TV series .... Catherine
* Učitel tance (1995) .... Lydie
* Rivers of Babylon (1998) .... Lenka
* Der Starkare (1999) .... Nora
* "Případy detektivní kanceláře Ostrozrak" (2000) TV series .... Julie
* Dune (2000) .... Chani
* Children of Dune (2003) .... Chani
* The Prince & Me (2004) .... English Teacher's Assistant
* Redakce (2004) .... editor-in-chief Alice Poláková (2004–2005)
* Tristan & Isolde (2006) .... Lady Marke
* Peklo s princeznou (2009) .... Nanny Bětuše
* A Son's War (2010) .... Františka Wiener
# Bangladesh Film Directors Association

The Bangladesh Film Directors Association is the pan-national trade body of film directors in Bangladesh. The association's general secretary is Badiul Alam Khokon. Mushfiqur Rahman Gulzar is the president of the association.

## Controversies

On 30 July 2016 the association organized a protest rally outside of Bangladesh National Press Club to protest against the government decision to allow the screening of a number of Hindi movies in local theaters.
In April 2017 the association banned its members from working with Shakib Khan after he made comments in the press criticizing directors.
# Andrew Cant

Andrew Cant may refer to:
* Andrew Cant (minister) (1590–1663), Presbyterian minister and leader of the Scottish Covenanters
* Andrew Cant (educator) (died 1728), Principal of the University of Edinburgh from 1675 to 1685 and son of the above
* Andrew Cant (bishop) (1649–1730), clergyman of the Scottish Episcopal Church
* Andrew Cant (footballer) (1899–?), Scottish professional footballer
# Aristosuchus

Aristosuchus is a genus of small coelurosaurian dinosaur whose name was derived from the Greek ἄριστος (meaning bravest, best, noblest) and σουχος (the Ancient Greek corruption of the name of the Egyptian crocodile-headed god Sobek). It shared many characteristics with birds.

## Discovery

The type species, Aristosuchus pusillus, was described in 1876 by Richard Owen and named Poekilopleuron pusillus. The specific epithet means "small" in Latin. Harry Govier Seeley (1839–1909) gave it the name Aristosuchus in 1887.
It was found in the Wealden Group dating to the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) in England, on the Isle of Wight, i.e. from about 125 million years ago.

## Description

Aristosuchus was a bipedal, meat-eating (carnivorous) theropod dinosaur. This predator is thought to have been about 2 metres (6.6 ft) and is estimated to have weighed about 30 kilograms (66 lb). According to Gregory S. Paul, its weight was 7 kilograms (15 lb).
The femur of Aristosuchus has a wing-like anterior trochanter and a markedly reduced fourth trochanter.

## Classification

Aristosuchus was originally named as a new species of Poekilopleuron, P. pusillus, from the Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight. Woodward and Sherborn (1890) regarded Aristosuchus pusillus as being based on the same specimen that Reverend William D. Fox named Calamospondylus oweni in 1866, and many authors followed suit (some regarding C. oweni as a nomen nudum). However, Naish (1999, 2002) showed that Calamospondylus was based on a different specimen than the Aristosuchus holotype based on letters of correspondence between Richard Owen and Reverend Fox as well as discrepancies in the original description.
Naish (1999, 2002) placed Aristosuchus in Compsognathidae. Aristosuchus is known from holotype NHMUK R.178: a sacrum, a pubis, a femur and a few vertebrae. Two ungual phalanges were found nearby, which may have been from the same animal and would suggest long claws.