OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology

The Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology is a defunct peer-reviewed scientific journal of biochemistry and physiology established in 1954 as the continuation of the Canadian Journal of Medical Sciences and published by NRC Research Press. In 1964 it split into two different journals Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology.
During its life the Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology published almost 2000 papers, of which one had been cited 48000 times by early 2023, half of the total number for the journal. The journal was particularly strong in relation to early enzymology, including, for example, a study of the spectrophotometric determination of various proteolytic enzymes, and one of the first systematic treatments of the kinetics of two-substrate reactions, antedating the better known work of W. Wallace Cleland.
# Agelena gaerdesi

Agelena gaerdesi is a species of spider in the family Agelenidae, which contains at least 1,315 species of funnel-web spiders as of August 2021. It was first described by Roewer in 1955. It is primarily found in Namibia.
# Aristotle: Eudemian Ethics

Aristotle: Eudemian Ethics is a 2013 book edited by Brad Inwood and Raphael Woolf in which the editors offer a translation of Aristotle's Eudemian Ethics and an introduction to Aristotle's ethical thought as a whole.
# Black mogurnda

Mogurnda furva, the black mogurnda, is a species of fish in the family Eleotridae endemic to Lake Kutubu in Papua New Guinea. This species can reach a length of 12 cm (4.7 in).
# 2023 WDSF European Breaking Championship

The 2023 WDSF European Breaking Championship was held in Almería, Spain from May 6th to May 7th, 2023.
The top two finishers in each category qualified for the Olympic Qualifier Series. The championships were also a qualification event for the 2023 European Games.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Spain)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Netherlands | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Lithuania | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Ukraine | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | France | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Spain* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| B-Boy | Menno van Gorp Netherlands | Lee-Lou Demierre Netherlands | Juan De la Torre Sanchez Spain |
| B-Girl | Dominika Banevič Lithuania | Anna Ponomarenko Ukraine | Sya Dembélé France |

## Participating nations

235 competitors from 33 nations participated:
* Armenia (3)
* Austria (8)
* Belgium (9)
* Bulgaria (7)
* Canada (1)
* Croatia (3)
* Czech Republic (3)
* Denmark (7)
* England (8)
* Finland (7)
* France (22)
* Germany (10)
* Greece (1)
* Hungary (6)
* Ireland (5)
* Israel (6)
* Italy (12)
* Latvia (5)
* Lithuania (3)
* Moldova (2)
* Netherlands (6)
* Norway (7)
* Poland (9)
* Portugal (6)
* Romania (6)
* Serbia (1)
* Spain (23) (Host)
* Slovakia (4)
* Slovenia (4)
* Switzerland (9)
* Sweden (5)
* Turkey (8)
* Ukraine (19)
Athletes from Cyprus and Azerbaijan were also scheduled to compete, but were not present.
# SS Filipp Mazzei

SS Filipp Mazzei was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Filippo Mazzei, an Italian physician and close friend of Thomas Jefferson, Mazzei acted as an agent to purchase arms for Virginia during the American Revolutionary War. In 1774 he published a pamphlet containing the phrase, which Jefferson incorporated essentially intact into the United States Declaration of Independence: "All men are by nature equally free and independent".

## Construction

Filipp Mazzei was laid down on 15 June 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2488, by the St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company, Jacksonville, Florida; and was launched on 31 July 1944.

## History

She was allocated to the Sprague Steamship Co., Inc., on 9 August 1944. On 3 September 1948, she was laid up in the James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia. On 26 April 1952, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina. On 28 March 1958, she was laid up in the James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia. She was sold for scrapping on 19 February 1960, to Bethlehem Steel Co., for $70,701. She was removed from the fleet on 1 March 1960.
# Corumbataí River

There are two rivers named Corumbataí River Brazil:
* Corumbataí River (Paraná)
* Corumbataí River (São Paulo)
# Smithfield Presbyterian Church (Amenia, New York)

Smithfield Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church located near Amenia, Dutchess County, New York. It was built about 1847–1848, and is a one-story, Greek Revival style heavy timber frame church sheathed in clapboard. It has a stone foundation and gable roof and features a tetrastyle portico supported by four Ionic order columns. The church was refurbished in 1938. Also on the property is a contributing horse shed, Sexton's House (1857), and church cemetery, with the earliest grave dated to 1737. George Whitefield (1714-1770) preached an open air revival sermon at the church in June 1770.$^{:3–4,6}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
# Languedoc, South Africa

Languedoc is a settlement in Cape Winelands District Municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
# Canadian Journal of Chemistry

The Canadian Journal of Chemistry (fr. Revue canadienne de chimie) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by NRC Research Press. It was established in 1951 as the continuation of Canadian Journal of Research, Section B: Chemical Sciences. Papers are loaded to the web in advance of the printed issue and are available in both pdf and HTML formats.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed by the following services: Chemical Abstracts, ChemInform, Chemistry Citation Index, Compendex, Current Contents, Derwent Biotechnology Abstracts, GeoRef, INIS Atomindex, Methods in Organic Synthesis, Referativny Zhurnal, and the Science Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2022 impact factor is 1.1.
# Shaun Stonerook

Shaun Andrew Stonerook (born August 19, 1977) is a retired Italian-American professional basketball player. At a height of 2.01 m (6'7") tall, he played mainly at the power forward position, but he could also play as a small forward, if needed.

## High school

Stonerook played for Westerville North High School, in Westerville, Ohio for Ohio Basketball Hall of Fame Coach, Dave Hoover and was part of a talented tandem of forwards alongside Kevin Martin that led a dominant Warrior team to a 25–2 record and hard-fought OT win over Cincinnati Withrow in the 1994 Division I State championship game.

## College career

Stonerook played college basketball at Ohio State University, with the Ohio State Buckeyes, from 1995 to 1997. He then played college basketball at Ohio University with the Ohio Bobcats, from 1997 to 2000. With the Ohio Bobcats, he was named to the 1998–99 All-MAC Second Team, and to the 1999–00 All-MAC First Team.

## Professional career

Stonerook began his pro career in Belgium, during the 2000–01 season, with the Belgian League club Racing Basket Antwerpen. He then moved to the Italian League club Cantù the next season. In 2004, he joined the Italian club Mens Sana Basket Siena.
He announced his retirement from his basketball playing career on August 14, 2012.

## Career statistics
### EuroLeague

| * | Led the league |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG | PIR |
| 2005–06 | Mens Sana | 13 | 7 | 23.2 | .383 | .261 | .895 | 6.3 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .1 | 4.5 | 8.4 |
| 2007–08 | Mens Sana | 24 | 24 | 28.9 | .421 | .389 | .600 | 5.3 | 1.9 | 2.6* | .5 | 6.6 | 10.4 |
| 2008–09 | Mens Sana | 20 | 19 | 26.2 | .363 | .276 | .667 | 5.5 | 1.9 | 2.4 | .3 | 6.4 | 8.3 |
| 2009–10 | Mens Sana | 16 | 15 | 23.9 | .446 | .368 | .636 | 4.4 | 1.6 | 1.1 | .2 | 4.9 | 6.7 |
| 2010–11 | Mens Sana | 20 | 15 | 23.9 | .397 | .368 | .682 | 4.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 | .1 | 4.2 | 6.2 |
| 2011–12 | Mens Sana | 20 | 15 | 21.2 | .419 | .345 | .800 | 3.8 | 1.2 | 1.0 | .6 | 3.3 | 5.3 |
| Career | Career | 113 | 95 | 24.8 | .402 | .340 | .701 | 4.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | .3 | 5.1 | 7.6 |

## Awards and accomplishments
### Pro career

* Belgian League All-Star: (2001)
* 6× Italian Supercup Winner: (2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011)
* 6× Italian League Champion: (2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012)
* Italian SuperCup MVP: (2007)
* 4× Italian Cup Winner: (2009, 2010, 2011, 2012)
* 2× Italian Cup MVP: (2009, 2010)
# San Nicola di Bari, Sestola

San Nicola di Bari is Roman Catholic parish church located in the town of Sestola in the region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

## History

The earlier Romanesque-style church was rebuilt and re-oriented. The church was reconsecrated in 1629, by the vicar general of the Abbey of Nonantola. It had been decorated under the patronage of Ludovico and Bartolomeo Cavalcabò, local aristocrats of the 16th-17th centuries. The interior has a central nave with two aisles. Between 1897 and 1902 it was refurbished and frescoed by Albano Lugli, including frescoes of a St Nicolò da Bari in the apse. The facade was completed in 1909.
The first chapel on the right has a canvas depicting the 'Madonna and Child with Saints, a copy of a work by Camillo Boccaccino. The second has a 16th-century canvas depicting the Glory of St Joseph. The third chapel has a 17th-century canvas depicting the Madonna of the Carmine with Saints Blaise and Francis attributed to Orazio Brunetti. It is flanked by paintings of St Roch and St Sebastian. The main altarpiece at the last chapel is a Pietà, a copy of a work by Bernardino Gatti. In the presbytery, is a canvas depicting the Supper at Emmaus by a 16th-century Lombard painter and 17th-century wooden statues depicting Saints Dominic and Nicolò. On the main altar is a 15th-century wood crucifix. The fourth chapel on the left by the apse has an Adoration of the Shepherds, a copy of a work of Bernardino Campi; in the third chapel on left is a Madonna del Roseto, a copy of a work by Francesco Francia by Giovanni Battista Bertusio. In the third chapel on left is a Crucifixion with St Antony Abbot and Francis of Assisi attributed to Francesco Superti; in the first chapel on left, are two canvases The Ascent of Christ and an Annunciation, copies of works by Bernardino Campi. In the nave is a Guardian Angel by Francesco Curradi.
# Rural Municipality of Edward

The Rural Municipality of Edward is a former rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It was originally incorporated as a rural municipality on December 1, 1905. It ceased on January 1, 2015 as a result of its provincially mandated amalgamation with the RM of Albert and the RM of Arthur to form the Municipality of Two Borders.
The RM was located at the southwesternmost part of the province, bordering the province of Saskatchewan in Canada and the state of North Dakota in the United States. The population was 621 persons at the 2006 Census, a decline from 679 in the 2001 Census. It included the unincorporated communities of Pierson and Lyleton.

## Geography

According to Statistics Canada, the RM had an area of 769.14 km$^2$ (296.97 sq mi).

### Adjacent municipalities

* Storthoaks No. 31, Saskatchewan (northwest)
* Argyle No. 1, Saskatchewan - (west)
* Rural Municipality of Albert - (north)
* Rural Municipality of Arthur - (east)
* Bottineau County, North Dakota - (south)
# Arbeiter-Zeitung (Luxembourg)

Arbeiter-Zeitung ('Workers Newspaper') was a newspaper in Luxembourg, the central organ of the Workers Party of Luxembourg 1924–1927. In 1927 another newspaper, Escher Tageblatt, became the main party organ.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Kowalski, Werner. Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter-internationale: 1923 - 19. Berlin: Dt. Verl. d. Wissenschaften, 1985. p. 308
* This Luxembourg newspaper-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Snickers pie

Snickers pie is a chocolate dessert made with five Snickers bars, mascarpone and soft cheese. The recipe appeared on the BBC cookery show Saturday Kitchen, where it was made by Antony Worrall Thompson.
The Food Commission called the Snickers pie "one of the most unhealthy recipes ever published". Antony Worrall Thompson said the pie was intended as a treat for children and was not meant for regular consumption. The recipe was removed from the BBC website.
According to the Food Commission's calculations, a single serving contains over 1,250 calories, the equivalent of 22 teaspoons of fat and 11 teaspoons of sugar. However, this assumes a portion size of 1/4 of the pie, contrary to the recipe which indicates the dish serves 12 adults or 16 children.
The original recipe was invented in 2006, when in the UK a single Snickers bar had a weight of 62.5 g. This weight was subsequently reduced to 58g in 2009, and to 48 g in 2013.
# Laminar

Laminar means "flat". Laminar may refer to:
Terms in science and engineering:
* Laminar electronics or organic electronics, a branch of material sciences dealing with electrically conductive polymers and small molecules
* Laminar armour or "banded mail", armour made from horizontal overlapping rows or bands of solid armour plates
* Laminar flame speed, a property of a combustible mixture
* Laminar flow, a fluid flowing in parallel layers with no disruption between the layers
* Laminar organization, the way certain tissues are arranged in layers
* Laminar set family, a mathematical structure.
* A common leaf shape.
Proper nouns:
* Laminar Research, a Columbia, South Carolina, software company
* Icaro Laminar, an Italian hang glider design
* Pazmany Laminar, a personal light aircraft designed by Ladislao Pazmany
# Agharghar

Agharghar is a village and rural commune in Mauritania.
# Credit Benchmark

Credit Benchmark, (CB) is a British financial data analytics company which provides credit consensus ratings and analytics based on the contributed risk views of major global financial institutions. The internal risk views of these institutions are collected, aggregated and anonymized to create a Credit Consensus Rating on tens of thousands of corporate, financial, fund and sovereign entities globally.
The company is headquartered in London, UK, with offices in New York City, and services a global client base of banks, insurance and reinsurance companies, asset managers, certified credit professional (CCPs) and other firms. Credit Benchmark has been releasing Credit Consensus data since May 2015.

## History

Credit Benchmark was founded in 2012 by Donal Smith and Mark Faulkner, both previously of Data Explorers. It completed a $7 million Series A funding round in 2014, led by Index Ventures; a $20 million Series B funding round in 2015, led by Balderton Capital; and a $7 million funding round in 2018 led by Index Ventures, Balderton Capital, Communitas Capital and a group of private investors including ex-Goldman Sachs International CEO, Michael Sherwood.
The company began collecting Probability of Default (PD) and forward-looking senior unsecured Loss Given Default (LGD) data from several Internal Ratings Based ("IRB") banks in 2014. The first Credit Consensus data release was in May 2015 and has continued on a monthly and subsequently a twice monthly basis since.
In 2019, Credit Benchmark announced the formation of an Advisory Board, chaired by ex-Goldman Sachs CRO, Craig Broderick. The data was also added to the FactSet Marketplace that year.
In 2020, Credit Benchmark supplied the Bank of England access to the CB dataset to help process COVID Corporate Financing Facility ("CCFF") applications. Later that year, partnerships were announced with the Global Peer Financing Association ("GPFA") and IHS Markit. Credit Benchmark's dataset was also launched on the Bloomberg Terminal and enterprise service in November 2020.
Credit Benchmark joined the World Economic Forum's Global Innovators Community in 2022.

## Products and Services

Credit Benchmark offers a subscription-based data service to a global client base of banks, insurance and reinsurance companies, asset managers, CCPs and other firms.
The dataset includes 80,000+ entity-level Credit Consensus Ratings and Analytics supplemented by descriptive analytics that provide insights into the underlying credit views that make up the Consensus including range and standard deviation.
Through a partnership with Bloomberg, Credit Benchmark also offers rating assessments (notching) for bonds and loans issued by the entities with Credit Consensus Ratings. This service combines the Credit Benchmark Consensus with Bloomberg's security reference dataset to create security-level rating assessments for approximately 130,000 bonds and loans amounting to $34+ trillion outstanding.
# John Straker

John Straker may refer to:
* John Straker, a fictional character in "The Adventure of Silver Blaze", an 1892 Sherlock Holmes story by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
* John Straker, a fictional character in UFO, a science fiction TV series produced by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson
# Amrakh

Amrakh is a village in Balkh Province in northern Afghanistan.
# Sphaeridiinae

Sphaeridiinae is a subfamily of water scavenger beetles (insects in the family Hydrophilidae). Some species live in fresh water as both larvae and adults.

## Habitat

Sphaeridiinae is a subfamily of Hydrophilidae that is considered mostly terrestrial compared to the other aquatic subfamilies in the larger overarching family of Hydrophilidae. There have been some instances of this subfamily living in riparian habitats or floating vegetation, however, this subfamily is not constrained to aquatic ecosystems. In general, Hydrophilidae species have larvae that are aquatic or terrestrial and the adults are mainly aquatic. In Sphaeridiinae's case, there has been a trend for it to colonize on solely moist terrestrial land, including places of decomposition.

## Reproductive behavior

The larvae stages of this subfamily also develop in moist areas like dung, decomposing fungi and plant material and moist soil. The adults also came back to fresh manure to lay their eggs. In addition, Sphaeridiinae tend to lay fewer eggs than the whole family Hydrophilidae due to its habitat and the cannibalistic nature of the larvae.
# Solomon the Wise

Solomon the Wise (original Yiddish title Shloime Chuchem) is a 1906 play by Jacob Gordin, based on French sources, and loosely based on actual events in 17th century France, during the reign of Louis XIII and the ascendancy of Cardinal Richelieu.
Solomon Kaus, the title character, was an actual Jew who lived in Paris at that time, and believed he could build a machine that could run on water power; it is unclear whether he may have had an early idea along the lines of a steam engine or if he was simply pursuing an impossibility. He was, indeed, brought before Richelieu at one point for a hearing, and imprisoned among lunatics.
In the play, his invention is a success, but he is the subject of various intrigues; he is driven insane, and his heart gives out.
The title role was originally played by Jacob Adler. A contemporary critic in the New York Dramatic Mirror wrote of himself in the third person that "in all his years as a theatregoer he has seldom seen a histrionic exhibition equal to the performance of Jacob Adler as Solomon Kaus. In fact, the impersonation will remain imprinted on his mind with very few tragic portrayals he has seen. Until confined to the lunatic asylum Adler played the part as an intellectual dreamer... his dignity heightened by his emotional restraint... The culmination of the third act was infinitely more stupendous after this quiet, normal beginning... [O]ne could see the light of understanding fade from his eyes. Then came the delirium and the pity of it. Though the last act was enough to agonize the soul of an Egyptian sphinx, it was, artistically speaking, always within bounds."
In the third act, as Lulla Rosenfeld describes it in her commentary to Adler's memoir, Kaus "gives way to madness with the wild cry, 'Solomon Kaus now rides his fiery steed!' On this line Adler executed a leap that carried him to the brink, and almost over the brink, of the footlights. It never failed to bring a gasp from the audience, a moment of electrifying 'theater' in an otherwise realistic, albeit heightened, performance."
# Cosmisoma ochraceum

Cosmisoma ochraceum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Perty in 1832.
# Smend

Smend is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Günther Smend (1912–1944), Second World War German Army officer involved in the 20 July Plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler
* Julius Smend (1857–1930), German theologian, brother of Rudolf Smend
* Rudolf Smend (1851–1913), German theologian
# Charles Mackenzie (diplomat)

Charles Kenneth Mackenzie (1788–1862) was a Scottish diplomat, writer and journalist.

## Life

He was the eldest son of Kenneth Francis Mackenzie, who had plantation interests in the West Indies, and at the time of Fedon's Rebellion acted as president of the council in Grenada; there are sources stating that Charles Mackenzie would have been classified as a Negro in the USA. Colin Mackenzie was his brother.
He was educated at the University of Edinburgh, where he befriended James Cowles Prichard, and served in the Peninsular War. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1815. He then edited a conservative evening paper, Albion.
Subsequently, he was a diplomat in Mexico, Haiti and Cuba; in Haiti at least he did intelligence work. Returning to England, he wrote for The Metropolitan Magazine, under the editorship of Cyrus Redding.
During the latter part of his life he lived mostly in the United States, where he died on 6 July 1862 at a fire at the Rainbow Hotel on Beekman Street in New York City.
Mackenzie collected plants for August Grisebach and William Jackson Hooker.

## Works

Mackenzie published Notes on Haiti in two volumes (1830), based on his period 1826–7 as British consul there, and including both economic statistics and social observations. Parts were republished shortly by John Brown Russwurm, to publicise the Haitian Revolution.
* Mackenzie, Charles. Notes on Haïti, made during a residence in that Republic, Vol. 1, London, Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, 1830. Manioc
* Mackenzie, Charles. Notes on Haïti, made during a residence in that Republic, Vol. 2, London, Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, 1830. Manioc
Mackenzie wrote also for the Edinburgh Review, Quarterly Review, and Encyclopædia Britannica.
# Agharta: The Hollow Earth

Agharta: The Hollow Earth is a 2000 video game.

## Development

A beta for the German dub of the game was released in April 2001.

## Plot

Set in 1926, the player is a pilot who is tasked with finding a famous scientist who disappeared while at the North Pole.

## Gameplay

Gameplay follows that of a traditional point-and-click adventure title. The player must explore the environment to acquire items, and use them to complete puzzles and advance the story.

## Reception

Chris Kellner of DTP Entertainment, which handled the game's German localization, reported its lifetime sales between 10,000 and 50,000 copies in the region.
Comrad of Absolute Games described the game as a classic that should be a staple in a gamer's collection. Gry reviewer Michael Zacharzewski said the game made an important statement to the world that Sweden has a thriving game development industry, something that may have been in question at the time. Thorsten Wiesner of German site Golem thought the game had a good story with a lot of wasted potential. Game Guru praised its soundscape and music. PC Player thought the game design was unimaginative and the puzzles were hollow.