OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sabine Fuss

Sabine Fuss is a German climate scientist. She heads the "Sustainable Resource Management and Global Change" working group at the Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC). She is a professor at Humboldt University of Berlin.

## Life

Fuss earned a master's degree in international economics and a doctorate in sustainable development in the energy sector from Maastricht University. She worked at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. In 2018, she was appointed a professor at the Humboldt University of Berlin.

## Work

Fuss's research interests include resource management with a particular focus on systems analysis, decision-making under uncertain conditions, integrated assessment with a focus on mitigation of and adaptation to climate change, mechanisms for carbon dioxide management, climate-compatible development, and climate policy. Most recently, she has studied carbon dioxide removal. She believes "The longer the world waits with ambitious climate protection measures, the more crucial the importance of CO$_2$ removal technologies."
Fuss is one of the authors of the IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C (2018).

## Selected publications

* Fuss, Sabine (4 April 2016). "Substantial risk for financial assets". Nature Climate Change. 6 (7). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 659–660. doi:10.1038/nclimate2989. ISSN 1758-678X.
* Fuss, Sabine; Flachsland, Christian; Koch, Nicolas; Kornek, Ulrike; Knopf, Brigitte; Edenhofer, Ottmar (1 July 2018). "A Framework for Assessing the Performance of Cap-and-Trade Systems: Insights from the European Union Emissions Trading System". Review of Environmental Economics and Policy. 12 (2). University of Chicago Press: 220–241. doi:10.1093/reep/rey010. ISSN 1750-6816.
* Fuss, Sabine; Lamb, William F; Callaghan, Max W; Hilaire, Jérôme; Creutzig, Felix; Amann, Thorben; Beringer, Tim; de Oliveira Garcia, Wagner; Hartmann, Jens; Khanna, Tarun; Luderer, Gunnar; Nemet, Gregory F; Rogelj, Joeri; Smith, Pete; Vicente, José Luis Vicente; Wilcox, Jennifer; del Mar Zamora Dominguez, Maria; Minx, Jan C (21 May 2018). "Negative emissions—Part 2: Costs, potentials and side effects". Environmental Research Letters. 13 (6). IOP Publishing: 063002. Bibcode:2018ERL....13f3002F. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9f. hdl:10044/1/78139. ISSN 1748-9326. S2CID 55115841.
# Kraków School of Economics

Kraków School of Economics, also known as the Kraków School or KSE was a school of economic thought centred around the Jagiellonian University and most prominent in interwar Poland. The school was critical of economic interventionism and statism prominent during the sanation and instead favoured free markets and free trade.
Some of the school's members, such as Adam Heydel and Roman Rybarski were tied to the national democratic movement.
The school had connections to the Austrian School, with the member Adam Heydel adopting a similar methodology.

## List of members

* Adam Heydel
* Adam Krzyżanowski [pl]
* Ferdynand Zweig
* Julian Dunajewski [pl]
* Leon Oberlender
* Roman Rybarski
* Stanisław Wyrobisz
* Stefan Schmidt [pl]
* Włodzimierz Czerkawski [pl]
# Bote & Bock

Bote & Bock is a German publishing house founded in Berlin in 1838 by Eduard Bote and Gustav Bock (1813-1863).
The first Gustav Bock was a musically gifted publisher with an eye for opera. Eduard Bote withdrew from the business in 1847, after the firm was run by Gustav Bock alone till his death in 1863. Bock's brother Emil Bock (1816-1871) then picked up the firm till his own death seven years later. Gustav's son Hugo Bock (1848-1932) had only been 15 when his father died, and upon the death of his uncle he found himself running the company at the age of 23. It was Hugo Bock who built the company's international reputation, to whom a son Gustav Bock was also born in 1882. Following Hugo Bock's death in 1932, the business was taken over by Robert Lienau in 1935 but the name Bote & Bock retained.
Boosey & Hawkes acquired the company in 1996.
# Acontia lucida

Acontia lucida, the pale shoulder, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1766.

## Distribution and habitat

This species can be found in most of Europe, east to Turkey, Iran and India. It has also been recorded from Algeria. It is a rare migrant to the south coast of Great Britain. The pale shoulder can be found in grasslands, dry meadows, steppes, dunes and roadsides, where the host plants are present.

## Description

The wingspan of Acontia lucida can reach 26–30 mm. Head, thorax and abdomen are white. The forewings show a greyish-white front part and a wide dark brown median band, dark mottled and marbled, larger in the centre. A white mark is present on the outer edge of the forewings, while a brown mark is close to the apex. Hindwings are whitish fuscous, with a brown band near the apex. Larvae are green or brown, with transversal whitish bands.

## Biology

The larvae are polyphagous, feeding on various herbaceous plants, mainly on mallow (Malva species), common marshmallow (Althaea officinalis), field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), goosefoots (Chenopodium) and dandelion (Taraxacum). Adults are on the wing on sunny days in May and August in two generations. They are attracted to light. This species overwinters as pupa below ground. Rarely it is a migrant species.
# Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 2002

15th CFCA Awards
January 8, 2003
Best Film:
Far from Heaven
The 15th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards, given on 8 January 2003, honored the finest achievements in 2002 filmmaking.

## Winners

* Best Actor:
** Daniel Day-Lewis – Gangs of New York
* Best Actress:
** Julianne Moore – Far from Heaven
* Best Cinematography:
** Far from Heaven
* Best Director:
** Todd Haynes – Far from Heaven
* Best Documentary Feature:
** Bowling for Columbine
* Best Film:
** Far from Heaven
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Y Tu Mamá También (And Your Mother Too), Mexico/USA
* Best Score:
** Far from Heaven
* Best Screenplay:
** Adaptation. – Charlie and Donald Kaufman
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Dennis Quaid – Far from Heaven
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Meryl Streep – Adaptation.
* Most Promising Filmmaker:
** Dylan Kidd – Roger Dodger
* Most Promising Performer:
** Maggie Gyllenhaal – Secretary, Adaptation. and Confessions of a Dangerous Mind
# Stony Gorge Dam

Stony Gorge Dam (National ID # CA10194) is a dam in Glenn County, California.
The concrete buttress dam was constructed between 1926 (98 years ago) (1926) and 1928 (96 years ago) (1928) by the United States Bureau of Reclamation, with a height of 153 feet (47 m) and 868 feet (265 m) long at its crest. Structurally it is a relatively early example of an Ambursen-type dam, using contraction joints between all face slabs and buttresses for stability.
It impounds Stony Creek for irrigation storage and flood control. Hydroelectric power is also produced. Along with the East Park Dam about 15 miles (24 km) upstream, it is part of the Orland Project in the Sacramento valley, one of the Bureau of Reclamation's first generation of water projects. The dam is owned by the Bureau and is operated by the local Orland Unit Water Users` Association.
The reservoir it creates, Stony Gorge Reservoir, has a water surface of 1,280 acres (520 ha), a shoreline of about 18 miles (29 km), and a maximum capacity of 58,500 acre-feet (72,200,000 m$^3$). Recreation includes camping, boating, and fishing (for largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, bluegill, crappie, and catfish). The California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) has developed a safe eating advisory for fish caught in the Stony Gorge Dam based on levels of mercury or PCBs found in local species.
# Alaskoceras

Alaskoceras is a genus of lower Ordovician coiled nautiloid cephalopods; the shell moderately expanded, ribbed, with a divergent living chamber; whorl section more broadly rounded ventrally than dorsally; siphuncle marginal at maturity, septal necks short, almost achoanitic; connecting rings thick, layered.
Alaskcoceras belongs to the Tarphycerida, and to the family Estonioceratidae. It was found in Alaska.
# Athletics at the 1963 Pan American Games – Men's 400 metres hurdles

The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1963 Pan American Games was held at the Pacaembu Stadium in São Paulo on 30 April and 1 May.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Juan Carlos Dyrzka Argentina | Willie Atterbury United States | Russ Rogers United States |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Willie Atterbury | United States | 51.54 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Anubes da Silva | Brazil | 52.08 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Aristides Pineda | Venezuela | 52.3 | |
| 4 | 2 | Victor Flores | Venezuela | 53.04 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Juan Carlos Dyrzka | Argentina | 53.26 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | José Cavero | Peru | 53.58 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Russ Rogers | United States | 53.78 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Jaime Frasser | Ecuador | 54.18 | |
| 9 | 2 | Juan Montez | Puerto Rico | 54.33 | |
| 10 | 3 | Jorge Cumberbach | Cuba | 54.38 | |
| | 1 | Tony Harper | Bermuda | DNS | |
| | 1 | Heriberto Cruz | Puerto Rico | DNS | |
| | 3 | João Carlos Gonzales | Brazil | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Juan Carlos Dyrzka | Argentina | 50.32 |
| | Willie Atterbury | United States | 50.49 |
| | Russ Rogers | United States | 51.19 |
| 4 | Victor Flores | Venezuela | 51.89 |
| 5 | Anubes da Silva | Brazil | 52.13 |
| 6 | José Cavero | Peru | 53.10 |
# Samut Prakan Futsal Club

Samut Prakan Futsal Club (Thai สโมสรฟุตซอลสมุทรปราการ) is a Thai Futsal club based in Samut Prakan Province. The club currently plays in the Thailand Futsal League.
# Speziale

Speziale is an Italian village and hamlet (frazione) of the municipality of Fasano in the Province of Brindisi, Apulia. As of 2011 its population was 423.

## History

The village takes its name from an apothecary (it: speziale) who once lived there.

## Geography

Located in upper Salento, Speziale lies a few kilometres from the sea and the hills of the Itria Valley. The surrounding area is notable for large plantations of secular (i.e. long-lived) olive trees.

## Architecture

The village has farmhouses and typical Apulian white-painted buildings. Its church, dedicated to Santa Maria del Rosario, was built in the early twentieth century.

## Events

Every year, on the first Sunday of August, the town holds a festival, the Sagra della focaccia.
# Kraków Speedway

Kraków Speedway was the Polish motorcycle speedway teams based in Kraków.

## History
### 1956 to 1965

In 1956, the first club to be registered in Kraków was Auto Mobil Klub Nowa Huta (AMK Nowa Huta). The team competed in the second league during the 1956 Polish speedway season. The following season AMK Kraków (as they were called for that season) competed in the third league south group during 1957. The stadium in Nowa Huta (Odmogile Street) was constructed in 1957 and at the end of the 1957 season the AMK club was dissolved but two teams were created by the names of Cracovia Kraków and Wanda Nowa Huta.
Cracovia Kraków moved to a track in Borek Fałęcki and competed in the third league in 1958, they would compete until the end of 1960 when they were dissolved due to high costs. Meanwhile, Wanda Nowa Huta gained promotion to the second division in 1958 and then won the second division (East) in 1960. However, in 1961, Wanda was relegated and after four more seasons experiencing financial problems and poor results they withdrew from the league in 1965.

### 1993 to 2005

Kraków went without a speedway team for 28 years but in 1993 the club was re-established as Wanda Kraków. During the 1993 Polish speedway season the club finished 7th. Mid-table finishes were seen over the following years, until form dropped and they found themselves bottom of the 1999 league table.
When the Ekstraliga was introduced in 2000, the club were put into the 2. Liga.
The 2001 Polish speedway season was a strange one because the name Kraków was used by Unia Tarnów, who had split from their sports club at the time and therefore competed as TŻ Kraków - Unia Tarnów. Tarnów won the division while Wanda Kraków finished last in the same table. Results continued to go badly and the club propped up the entire league on several occasions. Some fixtures were not met and financial difficulties continued and during the 2005 season the club folded and withdrew from the league.

### 2010 to 2019

Wanda Kraków returned to action in 2010 but unfortunately finished last again. However, results improved and the club reached the play offs during the 2014 season and were given a place in 1. Liga in 2015. After three seasons in 1. Liga the club were relegated in 2018 and finished last in 2019.
The team dissolved again after the 2019 season and Kraków remains without speedway today.
# Silver Peak

Silver Peak may refer to:

## Mountains
### United States

* Silver Peak (Arizona) [ceb]
* Silver Peak (Alpine County, California)
* Silver Peak (Alpine County, California) [ceb]
* Silver Peak (El Dorado County, California)
* Silver Peak (Fresno County, California)
* Silver Peak (Fresno County, California) [ceb]
* Silver Peak (Inyo County, California) [ceb]
* Silver Peak (Los Angeles County, California) [ceb]
** Silver Peak (Catalina Island, California)
* Silver Peak (Monterey County, California) [ceb]
** Silver Peak Wilderness
* Silver Peak (Placer County, California) [ceb]
* Silver Peak (San Bernardino County, California) [ceb]
* Silver Peak (Idaho)
* Silver Peak (Montana) [ceb]
* Silver Peak (Elko County, Nevada) [ceb]
* Silver Peak (Esmeralda County, Nevada) [ceb]
* Silver Peak (New Mexico) [ceb]
** Silver Peak Range
* Silver Peak (Oregon) [ceb]
* Silver Peak (South Dakota) [ceb]
* Silver Peak (Texas) [ceb]
* Silver Peak (Utah) [ceb]
* Silver Peak (Virginia) [ceb]
* Silver Peak (King County, Washington)

### Canada

* Silver Peak (British Columbia) [ceb]
* Silver Peak (Ontario)
* Silver Peak (Yukon)

### New Zealand

* Silver peaks
* Silver Peak (hill) [ceb]

## Communities

* Silver Peak, Nevada
# Bush Stadium at Averitt Express Baseball Complex

Howell Bush Stadium at Averitt Express Baseball Complex is a baseball venue in Cookeville, Tennessee, United States. It is home to the Tennessee Tech Golden Eagles baseball team of the NCAA Division I Ohio Valley Conference. It has a capacity of 1,100 spectators. It is named for former Tennessee Tech baseball and basketball player Howell Bush, whose 1997 donation allowed stadium lighting to be added to the facility. In the same year, the stadium was dedicated to him. Other features of the venue include dugouts, a batter's eye, a natural grass surface, and a locker room.
# Chilips claduncus

Chilips claduncus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Chile.
# Donald Mahley

Donald Arthur Mahley (July 16, 1942 – March 1, 2014) was an American military officer and diplomat.
Born in Peru, Indiana, Mahley received his bachelor's degree from Purdue University and his master's degree from the University of Pittsburgh. He served in Vietnam, Turkey, and Belgium in the United States Army. He was deputy assistant secretary of state for arms control implementation and United States representative to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. He died in Vienna, Virginia of cancer.
# DAP Products

DAP Products, Inc. is a manufacturer of latex caulks, silicone sealants, adhesives, insulating foams, and patch & repair products. DAP has been made in the USA since 1864 and headquartered in Baltimore, MD since 1998.
DAP Products Inc. is an operating company of RPM International. RPM International Inc., a holding company, manufactures coatings, sealants, and specialty chemicals.

## History

DAP began in 1865, when Robert H. Dicks and Elmer Wiggim began producing sealing wax for food canning in Dicks' garage in Dayton, Ohio. In 1906, Dicks bought out Wiggim and joined with George Pontius, incorporating their partnership in 1913 as the Dicks-Pontius Company. When Robert Dicks died, his son John entered the business and expanded it to include putty and caulk manufacturing in bulk form.
In the 1940s and 1950s, the Dicks-Pontius Company began selling caulks and sealants in disposable cartridges. Through the 1950s, the company grew through several acquisitions, including a merger with the Chicago-based Armstrong Company in 1957. The resulting entity was renamed Dicks-Armstrong-Pontius, which was eventually shortened to the brand name DAP. DAP was the first to the market with the introduction of latex caulk in 1964, and since then the company has introduced numerous other caulks, sealants, insulating foams and other patch and repair products. They followed with acrylic latex technology in 1970 and silicone sealants in the mid-1980s. In the 1990s, the Plastic Wood brand was integrated into the DAP portfolio of products, and between 2004 and 2006, DAP acquired both Phenoseal and Custom Building Products ready-mix repair products.
DAP has three manufacturing plants and four distribution facilities in the United States, Canada and Mexico, serving North America and the world. DAP's products are sold in more than 60,000 retail stores throughout North and Latin America.
# Standing Committee of China

Standing Committee of China may refer to:
* Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
* Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
# Alexander Haldane Oswald

Alexander Haldane Oswald (12 December 1811 – 6 September 1868) was a Scottish Conservative Party politician. He was the member of parliament (MP) for Ayrshire from 1843 to 1852.

## Early life

Alexander Oswald was born in Govan, Scotland to Richard Alexander Oswald, merchant of Moore Park, Glasgow and Elizabeth Anderson, the eldest of five children. He represented the family of Haldane of that Ilk through Agnes Haldane (his paternal great-grandmother) who was the mother of Mrs. Alexander Oswald (Margaret Dundas) of Shield Hall. Having proved his representation and received Arms and Supporters accordingly, he adopted the middle name of Haldane.

## Career

Oswald was a Conservative candidate and sworn as a member of parliament for Ayrshire on 8 August 1843.
He remained as an M.P. until 7 July 1852.
On 18 June 1845, he appeared at Marylebone Magistrates Court having allegedly assaulted a police officer while "much the worse for drink". He was found guilty and fined £3 which he immediately paid.
He was re-elected, unopposed on 5 August 1847.
His first recorded debate in the House of Commons was on 24 July 1846 (Ways and Means – Sugar Duties – Adjourned) and his final recorded debate was on 25 June 1852 (Corrupt Practices at Elections Bill). During his time as an M.P. he had a total of 39 recorded contributions.
Oswald died on 6 September 1868 at the family estate in Auchincruive, Ayrshire.

## Family life

On 15 August 1844 at St. Helen's, Isle of Wight, Hampshire, Oswald married Lady Louisa Elizabeth Frederica (daughter of the 1st Earl of Craven), widow of Sir Frederick George Johnstone, 7th Baronet, (son of Sir John Lowther Johnstone, 6th Baronet), and mother of Sir Frederick Johnstone, 8th Baronet and George Charles Keppel Johnstone. Together Alexander and Louisa had two daughters and two sons. Their daughter Edith Mary married John Yorke, 7th Earl of Hardwicke.
Oswald succeeded to the Oswald family estate in Auchincruive when his paternal uncle James Oswald died in 1853. Before this, he had been living with his wife and young family in Eaton Place, London. By 1861, he was widowed and living with his three teenage children in Green Street, Westminster.
# Duckmanton

Duckmanton is a village within the civil parish of Sutton cum Duckmanton, in North East Derbyshire, between Bolsover and Chesterfield. Duckmanton is a long scattered village, running north and south, usually designated Long, Middle and Far Duckmanton, of which Middle Duckmanton is 4 miles (6.4 km) east from Chesterfield and 2.5 miles (4.0 km) west from Bolsover.
In chronostratigraphy, the British sub-stage of the Carboniferous period, the 'Duckmantian' derives its name from the study of geological exposures in a railway cutting at Duckmanton.
Since 2008 and the opening of the new junction 29a on the M1 motorway, Duckmanton has grown considerably with both industry and residents. The motorway services are easily accessible to residents both by car and on foot and currently has a pub and restaurant called The Little Castle, KFC restaurant and drive thru as well as a McDonalds restaurant and drive thru and Starbucks coffee shop and drive thru. One of the latest additions has been a fish and chip restaurant and drive thru - Chesters. There is also a petrol station which has a shop and concessions inside of Greggs and Subway. The latest addition will be a Noodle Bar but nothing has been started on that as of September 2024. Across the road from the services and under construction is a large EV charging station. As well as the much needed increase in industry and jobs for the area, there are also new build houses in the pipeline. 275 houses are being built within the village on land between Tom Lane and Rectory Road. These will be a welcome addition to the housing stock in the area now that the village is becoming a desirable place to work and to live with close access to transport links yet still within a semi rural setting and close to other amenities within a few miles.

## History

Duckmanton is recorded in 1086 in the Domesday Book under the land of Ralph Fitzhubert.
   In Duckmanton Leofnoth had four carucates of land and two bovates to the geld with land for five ploughs. There are eighteen paying tenants with five ploughs. There are eight acres of meadow and woodland pasture one league long by one league wide. TRE worth about four pounds now nineteen shillings. Geoffrey holds it.
# Simeon ben Jehozadak

Rabbi Simeon ben Jehozadak (רבי שמעון בן יהוצדק) was a rabbi who was one of the semi-tannaim on the border between the eras of tannaim and amoraim.

## Rabbi Shimon bar Yehotzadak (I)

He was a teacher of Rabbi Yochanan, who quotes many laws in his name.
He was a kohen; when he died in Lod, his brother Yochanan visited from the Galilee. R' Yochanan was present at Shimon's death.

## Rabbi Shimon bar Yehotzadak (II)

Once a Rabbi Shimon bar Yehotzadak and R' Hiyya bar Zarnuki went to declare a leap year in a place called Asya. This cannot be Shimon bar Yehotzadak (I), but must be a different individual.
# Acanthocharax

Acanthocharax is a genus of fish in the family Characidae. It contains the single species Acanthocharax microlepis, which is endemic to Guyana, where it is found in the Essequibo River basin. It is found in fresh water at pelagic depths. This species is native to a tropical climate. This fish can reach a length of about 8.5 cm (3.3 in).