OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sasaki metric

The Sasaki metric is a natural choice of Riemannian metric on the tangent bundle of a Riemannian manifold. Introduced by Shigeo Sasaki in 1958.

## Construction

Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold, denote by $\tau \colon \mathrm {T} M\to M$ the tangent bundle over $M$. The Sasaki metric ${\hat {g}}$ on $\mathrm {T} M$ is uniquely defined by the following properties:
* The map $\tau \colon \mathrm {T} M\to M$ is a Riemannian submersion.
* The metric on each tangent space $\mathrm {T} _{p}\subset \mathrm {T} M$ is the Euclidean metric induced by $g$.
* Assume $\gamma (t)$ is a curve in $M$ and $v(t)\in \mathrm {T} _{\gamma (t)}$ is a parallel vector field along $\gamma$. Note that $v(t)$ forms a curve in $\mathrm {T} M$. For the Sasaki metric, we have $v'(t)\perp \mathrm {T} _{\gamma (t)}$for any $t$; that is, the curve $v(t)$ normally crosses the tangent spaces $\mathrm {T} _{\gamma (t)}\subset \mathrm {T} M$.
# Akko (disambiguation)

Akko may refer to:

## Places

* Acre, Israel
* Akko, Nigeria
* Hakko, Armenia

## People

* Acco (Senones), Gallic ruler who revolted against Julius Caesar in the 50BCs
* Akiko Wada (born 1950), Japanese singer and television performer
* Akko, vocalist of Japanese pop group My Little Lover

### Fictional characters

* Akko(-chan), the heroine of the manga Himitsu no Akko-chan
* Atsuko "Akko" Kagari, the protagonist of the Little Witch Academia franchise

## Other uses

* Akko (fish), a genus of gobies in subfamily Gobiinae
# César Láinez

César Láinez Sanjuán (born 10 April 1977) is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and is the manager of CD Teruel.
He played 69 La Liga games during six seasons, with Zaragoza and Villarreal.

## Club career

A Real Zaragoza youth graduate, Zaragoza-born Láinez made his professional debut with its B-side, but struggled initially to find a first-team place. In January 1999 he served a six-month loan stint at Villarreal CF, playing three La Liga matches as the season ended in relegation.
After his return to Zaragoza, Láinez had to wait until the 2001–02 campaign to become first-choice, but his team would again be relegated. He was instrumental in the Aragonese club's immediate promotion, and subsequently helped it finish in a comfortable 12th place, also conquering the Copa del Rey after an extra time win against Real Madrid.
Láinez spent the entire 2004–05 recovering from knee surgery, and ultimately retired from football in May 2005, at only 28. He subsequently became a sports commentator for local TV channels.
Láinez returned to his lifetime club Zaragoza on 9 October 2014, being appointed manager of the reserves. On 19 March 2017 he replaced Raül Agné at the helm of the first team, who now competed in Segunda División.
On 9 June 2017, after managing to avoid relegation with the main squad, Láinez signed a new three-year contract with the reserve side.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 22 December 2019
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Ref |
| Zaragoza B | | 9 October 2014 | 19 March 2017 | 105 | 54 | 22 | 29 | 168 | 101 | +67 | 051.43 | |
| Zaragoza | | 19 March 2017 | 11 June 2017 | 12 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 12 | 10 | +2 | 025.00 | |
| Zaragoza B | | 11 June 2017 | 11 June 2018 | 38 | 3 | 11 | 24 | 33 | 69 | −36 | 007.89 | |
| Conquense | | 15 January 2019 | 23 May 2019 | 18 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 18 | −5 | 022.22 | |
| Teruel | | 28 June 2019 | Present | 18 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 31 | 9 | +22 | 072.22 | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 191 | 77 | 50 | 64 | 257 | 207 | +50 | 040.31 | — |

## Honours

Zaragoza
* Copa del Rey: 2000–01, 2003–04
# Alberto Benettin

Alberto Benettin (born Padova, 25 November 1990) is an Italian rugby union player. He plays as a fly-half. He currently plays for Zebre in the Pro14.
Benettin made his debut for Italian national rugby union team against Canada on 15 June 2012.
# Joseph Montague

Joseph Montague may refer to:
* Joseph Montague, pen name of J. Allan Dunn (1872–1941), American pulp magazine writer
* Joseph C. Montague, served in the California legislature
# Thomas Boggs (disambiguation)

Thomas Boggs (1944–2008) was an American musician.
Thomas Boggs may also refer to:
* Thomas Hale Boggs Sr. or Hale Boggs (1914–disappeared 1972), American politician from Louisiana and majority leader of the U.S. House of Representatives
* Thomas Hale Boggs Jr. (1940–2014), American lawyer and lobbyist, son of Hale Boggs
* Thomas Oliver Boggs (1824-1894), Colorado pioneer and founder of Boggsville, Colorado
* Tom Boggs (poet) (1905–1952), American poet, editor, and novelist
* Tommy Boggs (1955–2022), American baseball player
# Dpon-chen

The dpon-chen or pönchen (Chinese: 本欽; pinyin: Běnqīn), literally the "great authority" or "great administrator", was the chief administrator or governor of Tibet based at the Sakya Monastery during the Yuan dynasty. The office was established in the 1260s and functioned as the Tibetan local government serving the Yuan emperors, unlike the Sakya Imperial Preceptors (Dishi) who were active in the Yuan imperial court.
The Yuan dynasty set up a government agency and top-level administrative department known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs in Dadu (modern-day Beijing) that supervised Buddhist monks in addition to managing the territory of Tibet; one of the department's purposes was to select a dpon-chen to govern Tibet when the Sakya Lama (e.g. Drogön Chögyal Phagpa) was away. The Dpon-Chen was invariably a Tibetan nominated by the ruling Sakya Lama and approved by the reigning emperor. His function was, apart from being the chief executive head of the Sakya Government, to appoint a tripön for each of the 13 myriarchies, and to act as liaison between the Yuan government and Tibet. Nevertheless, this system also led to conflicts between the Sakya leaders and the dpon-chens. While dpon-chens had a small army in Sakya itself, their major military support came from the Yuan imperial court when an internal rebellion or external invasion occurred. As the Yuan dynasty declined in the mid-14th century however, in Tibet, Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen toppled the Sakya and founded the Phagmodrupa dynasty, marking the end of the dpon-chen system.
# Arthur Anselm Pearson

Arthur Anselm Pearson (12 April 1874 – 13 March 1954) was an English mycologist. He often published under the name A. A. Pearson. The standard author abbreviation A.Pearson is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Background and career

Pearson was born in London, but educated in Belgium. After leaving school he worked as a seaman before joining the firm of British Belting & Asbestos Ltd in Yorkshire, where he spent the rest of his working career, eventually becoming chairman of the firm. He had an interest in music, especially madrigals, folk song, and folk dancing, joining the English Folk Dance Society in 1924 and helping with the publication of the Folksong Index.

## Researches in mycology

Around 1910 Pearson began to research the larger fungi, encouraged by John Ramsbottom, mycologist at the Natural History Museum. His initial papers, co-authored by E. M. Wakefield, were on British corticioid fungi and heterobasidiomycetes, but he subsequently developed an expertise in the taxonomy of agarics, publishing a series of papers on this group of fungi from 1919 to 1952. In 1948 he produced a checklist of British species, co-authored with Dr R. W. G. Dennis of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Pearson spoke several European languages, collected fungi in Spain and Portugal (on which he wrote brief papers), was an active member of the Société mycologique de France, and was credited with introducing new, continental ideas on modern agaric taxonomy into Britain. In 1948 he was invited to survey fungi in South Africa, publishing a number of new species as a result. His last works were a series of keys to British agaric genera, several of which were published posthumously by his friend and fellow mycologist P. D. Orton.
Pearson was elected president of the British Mycological Society in 1931 and again in 1952. He was also president of the Yorkshire Naturalists' Union in 1946 and a fellow of the Linnean Society. He described several new species of fungi and at least eight species of fungi are named after him, including Cortinarius pearsonii, Paullicorticium pearsonii, and Squamanita pearsonii.

## Selected publications

* Pearson, A. A. (1921). New British hymenomycetes. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 7: 55–58.
* Pearson, A. A. (1948). The genus Russula. Naturalist (London) 1948: 85–108.
* Pearson, A. A. (1950). Cape agarics and boleti. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 33: 276–316.
* Pearson, A. A. (1954). The genus Inocybe. Naturalist (London) 1954: 117–140.
* Pearson, A. A. & Dennis, R. W. G. (1948). Revised list of British agarics and boleti. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 31: 145–190.
# Bure (Gojjam), Ethiopia

Bure (Amharic: ቡሬ), also transliterated Burye is a town in western Ethiopia. Located in the Mirab Gojjam Zone of the Amhara Region, this town has a longitude and latitude of 10°42′N 37°4′E﻿ / ﻿10.700°N 37.067°E﻿ / 10.700; 37.067 with an elevation of 2091 meters above sea level.
Bure enjoys a flourishing small business and connection point of businesses between Wolega, Gondar and Shewa. An agricultural training college and Bure Baguna, a mineral water factory, are the main modern industrial opportunities in the town.

## History

An early mention of Bure is Emperor Susenyos's visit in 1608, after he had celebrated Easter at Wancha near the Melka Saytant ford over the Abay River.
Ras Mikael Sehul and his puppet Emperor Tekle Haymanot camped at Bure in 1770 for three days after their victory at the Battle of Faggeta. The Enderase (Regent) of the Emperor of Ethiopia, Ras Ali II, was born in Bure while his father Dejazmach Alula was governor of Damot.
Bure is located at a group of hot springs that were popular during the 19th century for their therapeutic properties. When Charles Beke visited Bure in 1842, he reports he found the market "to be very small. It is occasionally visited by a few Gallas from Shinasha and A'muru." Beke continues, "The Baso market is, however, now-a-days so generally frequented by the merchants, that it has drawn away from Burie the trade which I apprehend formerly existed here." By 1880, its market was mentioned as having some trade in gold.
In the late 1930s, during the Italian occupation, Bure was described as a large village with a market located on a ridge between the upper valleys of Fettam/Sarki and Selala. It had two churches, one dedicated to Saint John and the other to Kidane Mihret. It also reportedly had a radio telegraph station, a clinic, and the residence of the local Italian official. Because the town was an important strongpoint on the Bahir Dar-Debre Markos road, its capture by Gideon Force and the followers of Dejazmach Negash Bezibeh 4 March 1941 was a significant contribution to the defeat of the Italians in Ethiopia.
Due to ethnic unrest in the East Welega Zone (located in the Oromia Region) during 2001, over 10,900 Amhara sought refuge in Bure.

## Demographics

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this town has an estimated total population of 23,292, of whom 11,535 are men and 11,757 are women. The 1994 census reported this town had a total population of 13,437 of whom 6,069 were men and 7,368 were women. It is the largest town in Bure woreda.
# Akarca

Akarca may refer to several places:
* Akarca, Dazkırı, a village in Dazkırı district of Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey
* Akarca, Kozan, a village in Kozan district of Adana Province, Turkey
* Akarca, Mersin, a village in Mezitli district of Mersin Province, Turkey
* Akarca, Mustafakemalpaşa, a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mustafakemalpaşa, Bursa Province, Turkey
* Akarca, Şereflikoçhisar, a village in the Şereflikoçhisar district of Ankara Province, Turkey
# César M'Boma

César M'Boma (born 18 February 1979) is a Cameroonian former professional football forward.
# Sal Abruscato

Sal Abruscato (born July 18, 1970) is an American drummer, guitarist and singer, best known as the original drummer for Brooklyn metal bands Type O Negative and Life of Agony.
He is currently the frontman for doom metal band A Pale Horse Named Death, with whom he has released four albums: And Hell Will Follow Me (2011), Lay My Soul to Waste (2013), When the World Becomes Undone (2019) and Infernum in Terra (2021).

## Discography
### Type O Negative

* Slow Deep and Hard (1991)
* The Origin of the Feces (1992)
* Bloody Kisses (1993)
* After Dark DVD (1994)
* Life Is Killing Me (2003) (Guest backing vocals on "I Like Goils")

### Life of Agony

* River Runs Red (1993)
* Ugly (1995)
* River Runs Again (2003)
* Broken Valley (2005)
* A Place Where There's No More Pain (2017)

### A Pale Horse Named Death

* And Hell Will Follow Me (2011)
* Lay My Soul to Waste (2013)
* When the World Becomes Undone (2019)
* Infernum in Terra (2021)
# The Almighty Dollar

Almighty Dollar is a cultural concept
The Almighty Dollar may also refer to:
* The Almighty Dollar (1910 film)
* The Almighty Dollar (1916 film)
* The Almighty Dollar (1923 film)
* The Almighty Dollar, Campbell Summer Soundstage 1954
* Almighty Dollar, album by Rod Piazza 2011
* "The Almighty Dollar", song by Ozzy Osbourne from Black Rain (Ozzy Osbourne album)
* "The Almighty Dollar", song by Devin the Dude from Waitin' to Inhale
# Arthur Wellesley Falconer

Arthur Wellesley Falconer C.B.E., D.S.O., M.D., F.R.C.P. LL.D. (9 May 1880, Stonehaven, Kincardine, Scotland - 26 September 1954, Cape Town, South Africa) was the first professor of medicine at the University of Cape Town and later vice-chancellor from 1938 to 1947.

## Early life

Falconer was born in Scotland where his father, Robert, was a solicitor. He studied at Aberdeen University, before working in both Berlin and Vienna. He then spent nine months as a ship's surgeon. He later held senior resident posts in Bradford and Bristol, and worked in London. In 1912 he returned to Aberdeen where he became assistant professor of medicine under Sir Ashley Mackintosh. In 1914 he was mobilised in the R.A.M.C.. He was sent to Salonika in 1916 as the officer-in-charge of the medical division of the 43rd General Hospital. He was promoted lieutenant-colonel and appointed physician to the British Forces in 1917.

## Academic career

After demobilisation he returned to his prewar position in Aberdeen, before being appointed the first professor of medicine at the University of Cape Town. He became vice-chancellor of the university in 1938.

## Awards

His distinguished war record was recognised with a DSO in 1918, and a CBE in 1919. His contributions in his field were acknowledged with an honorary LL.D from Cape Town in 1948, and his honorary fellowship of the Royal Society of Medicine.

## Personal life

In 1914 he married Phyllis Anderson, the daughter of a colonel in the Indian Medical Service; they had one son and one daughter. His son, also named Arthur Wellesley, was the Medical Superintendent at Groote Schuur Hospital.
# Denise Clarke

Denise Clarke is a Canadian dancer and choreographer. Born in Alberta, she became a member of the Order of Canada in 2013. She works as an Associate Artist with One Yellow Rabbit Performance Theater.

## Career

Denise Clarke started ballet when she was three years old. She worked as a choreographer and dance teacher.
She began working on "Collective Creations" together with One Yellow Rabbit in 1983.
In 1986, Clarke joined the One Yellow Rabbit Theatre Ensemble and developed its "signature physical style". Clarke was the Director of the One Yellow Rabbit Summer Lab Intensive from 1997-2019. She collaborated with OYR to create shows including Breeder, So Low, Permission, Featherland, Sign Language, Heavens to Murgatroid, A Fabulous Disaster, Smash Cut Freeze, Wag, and Room 333.
In 2014, she performed Wag, her autobiographical dance work at the Magnetic North Theater Festival in Halifax.
In 2018, she published The Big Secret Book: An Intense Guide for Creating Performance Theater.

## Achievements

Denise holds an honorary doctorate from the University of Calgary, and was appointed Member of the Order of Canada in 2013.
# Saskatchewan Highway 939

Highway 939 is a provincial highway in the north-west region of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It runs from Highway 916 near the western shore of Weyakwin Lake to a dead end near Highway 921 / Highway 937. It is about 38 kilometres (24 mi) long.
# Akarca, Kozan

Akarca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kozan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 73 (2022).
# Cândido Rubens Padín

Cândido Rubens Padín, OSB, (September 5 , 1915 – January 25, 2008) was a Brazilian bishop of the Roman Catholic Church.
Padín was born in São Carlos, Brazil, and was ordained a priest on July 15, 1946, from the religious order of Order of Saint Benedict. Padín was appointed Auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro as well as Titular Bishop Tremithus, and was ordained a bishop on August 5, 1962. On January 5, 1966, Padín was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Lorena. His last appointment came on April 27, 1970, to the Diocese of Bauru from which he would retire on September 4, 1990.
Padín died on January 25, 2008, at age of 92.
# Russian swing

A Russian swing is a large, floor-mounted swing which is sometimes used in circus performances to make impressive high acrobatic jumps.
Unlike ordinary playground swings, a Russian swing has steel bars instead of ropes, and its swinging platform is able to rotate 360 degrees around the horizontal bar from which it is suspended. Two or more acrobats stand on the swing platform, pumping it back and forth until it is swinging in high arcs. One acrobat (the flyer) then jumps upwards off the swing before it slows to a stationary speed at the peak of its arc. By jumping off the moving swing the flyer can increase their kinetic energy by more than the increase obtainable by jumping from the ground or other stationary surface. The flyer can achieve enough altitude to execute one of various aerial flips before landing at a distance from the swing. The flyer may land on a crash mat, in a vertically slanted net, in the arms of other acrobats (referred to as catchers), in a pool of water, or even on the platform of another Russian swing.
Performing companies whose shows have used the Russian swing include:
* Cirque du Soleil (Saltimbanco, O, Varekai, Love, Luzia)
* Flying Angels
* Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus (Zing Zang Zoom)
* Moscow State Circus
* Troupe Shatalov
* UniverSoul Circus (Zhukau acrobatic troupe)
* Vorobiev Troupe
* Gamma Phi Circus at Illinois State University
* The Great Moscow Circus (Australian touring circus)

## Playgrounds

In Russia and other countries, the Russian swing is sometimes seen on playgrounds. However, the more typical swings in Russia will feature a regular seat, hung on steel bars.
# Shoccoe, Mississippi

Shoccoe is an unincorporated community in Madison County, in the U.S. state of Mississippi.

## History

A post office called Shoccoe was established in 1886, and remained in operation until 1909. A variant spelling is "Shocco". The name "Shoccoe" most likely is a transfer from a place in North Carolina.
Shoccoe had a population of 25 in 1900.
# Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 3

Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 3 is a compilation album featuring recordings by American singer Elvis Presley. It was the third in a series of albums that began with Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 1 in 1974, the first to be released since Presley's death in 1977, and the last edition until Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 4 in 1983. Following the format of the series, the album was a mixture of previously released recordings and tracks that, as of the date of this album's release, had never been issued on an official RCA album release. It was certified Gold in December, 1978 by the RIAA.

## Content

Included in this instalment of the Legendary Performer series is "Danny", a previously unissued recording from 1958 of what was at one point to be the theme song for Presley's film King Creole (when the film still retained the title of the novel upon which it was based, A Stone for Danny Fisher). "Britches", a song recorded for but dropped from the music-lite western Flaming Star makes its debut, as do two production number recordings cut from the 1968 NBC Comeback Special - remakes of Presley movie songs "It Hurts Me" and "Let Yourself Go". A previously unreleased live performance from Las Vegas in 1970, two alternate takes from movie soundtracks, and an alternate take from Presley's first post-Army single from 1960 round out the set, along with an interview recording from 1956 and several previously released numbers.
RCA issued two versions of this album: one in standard black vinyl, and another as a picture disc.

## Track listing

*Parts of this interview were released as a promotional record in 1956
# The Blue Hearts Box

The Blue Hearts Box was a box set of three early albums released by the Japanese band The Blue Hearts in 1999. It contains the three Blue Hearts' albums that were released by Meldac Records: The Blue Hearts, Young and Pretty and Train-Train. The release included a 100-page booklet documenting their early albums and only 50,000 of the boxed sets were produced.

## Track listing
### Disc 1: The Blue Hearts

* "Mirai wa Bokura no Te no Naka" (未来は僕等の手の中 The Future is in Our Hands) (2:25)
* "Owaranai Uta" (終わらない歌 An Endless Song) (3:04)
* "No No No" (NO NO NO) (2:26)
* "Punk Rock" (パンク・ロック Panku Rokku) (3:41)
* "Machi" (街 Town) (3:18)
* "Shōnen no Uta" (少年の詩 A Boy's Song) (2:41)
* "Bakudan ga Okkochiru Toki" (爆弾が落っこちる時 When the Bombs Fall) (2:06)
* "Sekai no Mannaka" (世界のまん中 Middle of the World) (2:20)
* "Hadaka no Ō-sama" (裸の王様 The Naked Emperor) (2:50)
* "Dance Number" (ダンス・ナンバー Dansu Nanbaa) (1:28)
* "Kimi no Tame" (君のため For You) (4:18)
* "Linda Linda" (リンダリンダ) (3:22)

### Disc 2: Young and Pretty

* "Kiss Shite Hoshii" (キスしてほしい I Want a Kiss) (3:15)
* "Roku de Nashi II" (ロクデナシII Good-for-nothing II (2:15)
* "Scrap" (スクラップ) (2:40)
* "Roku de Nashi" (ロクデナシ Good-for-nothing) (3:18)
* "Romantic" (ロマンチック) (3:50)
* "Line o Koete" (ラインを越えて Cross the Line) (6:40)
* "Chewing Gum o Kaminagara" (チューインガムをかみながら While Chewing Gum) (2:43)
* "Tōku Made" (遠くまで Faraway) (3:21)
* "Hoshi o Kudasai" (星をください Please Give Me a Star) (3:01)
* "Restaurant" (レストラン) (3:02)
* "Eiyū ni Akogarete" (英雄にあこがれて Admiring the Hero) (3:50)
* "Chain Gang" (チェインギャング) (5:58)

### Disc 3: Train-Train

* "Train-Train" (TRAIN-TRAIN)
* "Merry Go Round" (メリーゴーランド)
* "Denkō Sekka" (電光石火 The Thunderbolt)
* "Missile" (ミサイル)
* "Boku no Migite" (僕の右手 My Right Hand)
* "Mugon Denwa no Burūsu" (無言電話のブルース Silent Telephone Blues)
* "Fūsen Bakudan" (風船爆弾 Paper Balloon Bomb)
* "Love Letter" (ラブレター)
* "Nagaremono" (ながれもの Wanderer)
* "Burūsu o Ketobase" (ブルースをけとばせ Kick the Blues)
* "Aozora" (青空 Blue Sky)
* "Omae o Hanasanai" (お前を離さない I Won't Leave You)
# Kampos, Tinos

Kampos is a community on the island Tinos, Cyclades, Greece. The community consists of the settlements Kampos, Agios Romanos, Vourni, Smardaki, Loutra, Xinara, Fsinos and Tarampados. Its population was 214 at the 2021 census.
# Andrew Reynolds

Andrew Reynolds may refer to:
* Andrew Reynolds (archaeologist), English archaeologist
* Andrew Reynolds (political scientist) (born 1967), professor of political science at the University of North Carolina
* Andrew Reynolds (skateboarder) (born 1978), American skateboarder