OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander (cocktail)

The Alexander is a cocktail consisting of cognac, crème de cacao, and cream. It dates from the early 20th century. It was originally made with gin, but the modern version is made with brandy and is called a Brandy Alexander.

## History

There are at least two drinks from the early 20th century, which were known by the name 'Alexander', but which are nevertheless different drinks. In Jack's Manual on The Vintage & Production, Care & Handling of Wines, Liquors &c. (1910) by Jacob Abraham Grohusko, the 'Alexander Cocktail' is described as three parts rye whiskey, one part Bénédictine, with a piece of ice and a twist of orange peel. In Recipes for Mixed Drinks (1915) by Hugo Ensslin, a drink by the same name is made with equal parts of gin, white crème de cacao and sweet cream, shaken with ice, and strained.
The Alexander was originally made with gin, but the modern version is usually made with brandy and is called a Brandy Alexander. The International Bartenders Association calls for brandy in its Alexander.

## Variations

The Coffee Alexander substitutes coffee liqueur (such as Kahlúa) for crème de cacao. The Blue Alexander substitutes blue Curaçao for crème de cacao. The Brandy Alexander substitutes gin for some form of brandy, other variations also exist.
# Boston Blackie (guitarist)

Benjamin Joe "Bennie" Houston (November 6, 1943 – July 11, 1993), known by his stage name of Boston Blackie, was an American Chicago blues guitarist, singer, and bandleader.
Houston was born in Panola, Sumter County, Alabama in the Black Belt. The ninth of eleven children, he grew up in the farmhouse built by his father, a farmer, barber, carpenter, and bricklayer. He began playing guitar by age six. In 1962 he moved to Chicago where three of his brothers had already relocated and formed a band (Sweetman and the Sugar Boys), which he joined.
The band broke up following the death of his brother Nathanial, and Houston – briefly taking the stage name Dog Man – worked various gigs as he honed his craft in the 1960s and 1970s. He backed Johnny B. Moore and Lee "Shot" Williams at the Majestic Lounge, Little Milton at Pepper's Lounge, and played at various times with Magic Sam, Otis Rush, Freddie King, Kansas City Red, Hubert Sumlin, Homesick James, Jimmy Dawkins, Little Walter, and Eddie Shaw. His stage name is based on fictional pulp noir hero Boston Blackie; Houston was also exceptionally dark-skinned, given to playfully challenging the audience to send up a blacker person, a game he never lost.
Houston developed an aggressive, raw, and hard-edged style, informed by the work of Magic Sam, Otis Rush, Elmore James, Little Milton, and Bobby Blue Bland. He performed at all the West Side delta blues clubs. At the time of his death his Boston Blackie Blues Band was regularly appearing at Mr. Tee's Lounge, the Delta Fish Market, and the Guess Who Lounge.
Houston was shot dead in Chicago by blues singer Tail Dragger Jones. Jones claimed self-defense and that Houston, who claimed that Jones owed him money, had confronted him with a knife, but Jones was convicted of involuntary manslaughter and served seventeen months in prison.

## Discography

* Boston Blackie & Otis 'Big Smokey' Smothers – Chicago Blues Session, Volume 1 (1998, Wolf #120.847). Boston Blackie and Smothers did not play together on the record; rather it is a compilation, consisting of half Boston Blackie tracks and half Smothers tracks.
# Borgman

Borgman or Borgmann is an Anglo-Saxon and Frisian surname of Dutch, English, German (Germanic) name. It used to be the name given for landlords who worked for kings, royal aristocracy in the Middle Ages. They collected payments, therefore the Dutch name 'borg', to take toll/to take money, and 'man', the person who takes it. In this case this was the landlord. Parts includes Lower Saxony, Groningen, Gelderland, Overijssel, Drenthe, Friesland, Frisia and East Frisia and England.
The name comes from the ancient medieval place Duchy of Saxony, where the name spread in the early Middle Ages. The area was part of the Carolingian stem duchy tribes covering the greater part of Northern Germany, Netherlands and England. Some tribes eventually immigrated to England at the Early Middle Ages. It is also part of the Anglo surnames in English; many had an aristocratic origin inter mixed married with Germanic and English Royal houses in the Middle Ages when there were English rulers in mainland Europe. One of the famous ones is the house of Welf, a European dynasty that has included many German, Dutch and British monarchs. These names are common in the Netherlands, Germany and England. The Netherlands did not exist until the late 16th century, so the surname has a bigger origin from a different and bigger dynasties. The backgrounds of these surnames are mostly explained in historical books. An extraction of the name 'Borg' is also often found in Sweden and Denmark.
Many Jewish families and Orthodox Jewish have the name Borgman, בורגמאן, because they married with families with the Borgman surname. Mostly from Germany, Poland, Ukraine, Koningsberg.
Notable people with this name include:
* André Borgman, Dutch drummer
* Andreas Borgman, (born 1995), Swedish ice hockey player
* Christine L. Borgman, American university professor
* Danielle Borgman (born 1980), American soccer player
* Erik Borgman (born 1957), Dutch religious author
* Jan Borgman (born 1929), Dutch astronomer
* Jim Borgman (born 1954), American cartoonist
* Maja-Lisa Borgman (c. 1757–1791), Swedish coffee house owner
* Paul C. Borgman (born 1940), American religious author
# 1999 in Korea

1999 in Korea may refer to:
* 1999 in North Korea
* 1999 in South Korea
# Pseudostenophylacinae

Pseudostenophylacinae is a subfamily of caddisfly.

## Genera

* Aplatyphylax
* Astenophylina
* Astratodina
* Phylostenax
* Pseudostenophylax
# Sergeant Eric L. Coggins Award

The Sergeant Eric L. Coggins Award of Excellence was established in 1997 under the direction of Major General Walter B. Huffman, at the time the Judge Advocate General of the United States Army. The purpose of the annual award is to recognize the junior enlisted Paralegal Specialist who best embodies the standards for which Coggins was known.
Coggins was a Paralegal Specialist in Korea whose skills led to his selection as the Noncommissioned Officer in Charge (NCOIC) of the Camp Stanley Legal Office while still a Specialist. After his Korean tour Coggins volunteered for duty in Kuwait where he became NCOIC of the Camp Doha Legal Office, and was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal. After his death from liver cancer, the award was established in his honor.

## Recipients

* SSG Roderick L. Armstrong, Jr. (2021) - 1st Cavalry Division, Ft Hood, TX
* SSG Nathan Ramos(2019)
* SGT DeJamine M. Bryson(2018) - 8th TSC, Schofield Barracks, HI
* SSG Sarah E. Hawley (2017) - USAR Legal Command, Gaithersburg, MD
* SSG Cardia L. Summers (2016) - USASOC, 75th Ranger Regiment, Ft Benning, GA
* SGT Maran E. Hancock (2015) - Ft Gordon, GA
* SSG Angelica Pierce (2014) - Ft Gordon, GA
* SSG Ana I. Hairston (2013) - 101st Airborne Division, Ft Campbell, KY
* SSG Raymond Richardson, Jr. (2012) - USASOC, 75th Ranger Regiment, Ft Benning, GA
* SSG Margarita G. Abbott (2011) - 82d Airborne Division, Ft Bragg, NC
* SSG Juan C. Santiago (2010) - USARPAC, Hawaii
* SSG Jose A. Velez (2009) - FORSCOM, Ft McPherson, GA
* SSG Samuel R. Robles (2008) - USASOC, 75th Ranger Regiment, Ft Benning, GA
* SSG Francisco R. Ramirez (2007) - Presidio, CA
* SSG Joshua L. Quinton (2005) - USAREUR, Germany
* SSG Troy D. Robinson (2004) - FORSCOM, Ft McPherson, GA
* SSG Osvaldo Martinez, Jr. (2003) - USAREUR, Germany
* SSG Melissa Burke (2002) - USAREUR, Germany
* SGT Ryan L. Wischkaemper (2001) - USAREUR, Germany
* SSG Michele L. Browning (2000) - USAREUR, Germany
* SGT David M Panian (1999) - USASOC, Ft Bragg, NC
* SSG Michelle A. Winston (1998) - FORSCOM, Ft McPherson, GA
# Savin Chem

Savin Chem (born 11 November 1943) is a Cambodian sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Scuola Giapponese di Milano

The Scuola Giapponese di Milano (ミラノ日本人学校, Mirano Nihonjin Gakkō, English: "Milan Japanese School") is a Nihonjin gakkō in Milan, Italy.
The school is within a two-story white building. Francesco Segoni of the publication Magazine of the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore argued that the school building looks more like a country house than an educational building.
As of April 2022, the school had 63 students. Almost all of the students have parents working for Japanese multinational companies who had been transferred to Milan. It uses the public educational system of Japan, and is classified as a private school in Italy.
The school was founded on 25 February 1976. In 1990 it had 18 teachers, with one being the Italian teacher, and the other 17 being Japanese people. At that time, 140 companies with Milan area offices, all from Japan, helped finance the school.
# Rhipidiomyces

Rhipidiomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Laboulbeniaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Rhipidiomyces acriti.
# Prali

Prali is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of Turin, on the border with France. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 322 and an area of 72.6 square kilometres (28.0 sq mi).
Prali borders the following municipalities: Abriès (France), Angrogna, Bobbio Pellice, Perrero, Pragelato, Salza di Pinerolo, Sauze di Cesana, and Villar Pellice.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Prali is twinned with:
* Abriès, France
# Aridal Formation

The Aridal Formation in the Sahara Desert of southwestern Morocco is a fossil formation with rocks dating to the Lutetian - Priabonian (47.8 - 33.9 million years ago), preserving a middle Eocene shallow coastal environment.
The formation represents the world's richest Bartonian archaic whale assemblage, including protocetids and basilosaurids.

## Paleobiota
### Birds

Includes the earliest occurrence of the genus Pelagornis, extending its fossil record back by at least 10 million years.
| Taxa | Rock Unit | Age | Image |
| Pelagornis sp. | Gueran | Bartonian | |
| Pelagornithidae indet. | El Breij Unit II | Bartonian | |

### Mammals

Alongside a rich assemblage of archaic whale taxa including two additional unnamed protocetid species, there are also possible remains of the earliest occurrence of Barytherium.
| Taxa | Rock Unit | Age |
| Pappocetus lugardi | Gueran, Sabkha of Lebreij | Bartonian |
| Eocetus schweinfurthi | Gueran, El Breij Unit II, El Breij Unit III | Bartonian |
| Chrysocetus fouadassii | Gueran | Bartonian |
| Platyosphys aithai | Gueran | Bartonian |
| ? Barytherium sp. | Gueran | Bartonian |

### Reptiles

There are at least three indeterminate species of turtles: two marine cryptodires, a cheloniid, a dermochelyid, and a possible littoral pleurodire. Two species of longirostrine crocodylians are present, including a gavialoid similar to Eogavialis africanum (which is typically known from younger strata), and one too fragmentary to identify beyond being a crocodyliform.
| Taxa | Rock Unit | Age |
| Pterosphenus schweinfurthi | Gueran | Bartonian |
| Palaeophis africanus | El Breij, Unit I | Lutetian |
| Palaeophiidae indet. | Sabkha of Lebreij | Bartonian |
| Cordichelys antiqua | El Breij, Unit I | Lutetian |
| Cheloniidae indet. | Gueran | Bartonian |
| Dermochelyidae indet. | Gueran | Bartonian |
| Pleurodira indet. | Gueran | Bartonian |
| Gavialoidea indet. | Gueran | Bartonian |
| Crocodyliformes indet. | Gueran | Bartonian |
| Crocodylia indet. | El Breij Unit I, Sabkha of Lebreij | Lutetian Bartonian |

### Cartilaginous Fish

| Taxa | Rock Unit | Age |
| Galeocerdo eaglesomei | Gueran | Bartonian |
| Pristis lathami | Gueran | Bartonian |
| Propristis schweinfurthi | Gueran | Bartonian |
| Macrorhizodus praecursor | Gueran | Bartonian |
| Hemipristis curvatus | Gueran | Bartonian |
| Carcharias koerti | Gueran | Bartonian |
| Otodus cf. sokolowi | Gueran | Bartonian |
| Tethylamna cf. twiggsensis | Gueran | Bartonian |
| Carcharhinus sp. | Gueran | Bartonian |
| Abdounia sp. | Gueran | Bartonian |
| Physogaleus sp. | Gueran | Bartonian |

### Bony Fish

| Taxa | Rock Unit | Age | Image |
| Cylindracanthus sp. | Gueran, El Breij Unit I | Bartonian, Lutetian | |
# Stefan Nilsson

Stefan Nilsson may refer to:
* Stefan Nilsson (sport shooter), Swedish sport shooter
* Stefan Nilsson (footballer), Swedish footballer
* Stefan Nilsson (composer), Swedish composer and pianist
# Amstelveen Centrum tram stop

Amstelveen Centrum was a metro station in Amstelveen on metro line 51, a hybrid metro/sneltram (light rail) route that used high-floor trams. The station served the Amstelveen Stadshart shopping mall. The station closed on 3 March 2019 and was subsequently demolished. After closure, the metro line south of Amsterdam Zuid station, also known as the Amstelveenlijn, was converted for low-floor trams. Today, there is no tram stop at the site. Since its opening in 9 December 2020, the trams of line 25 have been bypassing the site without stopping; however, line 5 trams continue to serve Stadshart.
In order to increase reliability and reduce travel time on the rebuilt line, five line 51 stations, including Amstelveen Centrum, were demolished instead of being rebuilt as stops for low-floor trams. The former metro station site is 450 metres (1,480 ft) from the rebuilt Ouderkerkerlaan tram stop, and 350 metres (1,150 ft) from the Oranjebaan tram stop. The former metro station was also 250 metres (820 ft) from the Stadshart stop used by tram line 5 which also runs north to Amsterdam Zuid station.
# Statue of Cervantes (Madrid)

Miguel de Cervantes or the Statue of Cervantes (Spanish: Estatua de Cervantes) is an instance of public art in Madrid, Spain. Erected in 1835, it is dedicated to Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. It lies on the Plaza de las Cortes [es], in front of the Congress of Deputies.

## History and description

By 1831 the Duke of San Fernando talked to sculptor Antonio Solá [es] about the prospect of creating a statue to pay homage to Cervantes. The Duke asked for permission to Ferdinand VII, yet the monarch seized the project for himself and charged Manuel Fernández Varela [es] with the task of funding the monument instead.
The bronze statue by Solá was cast in Rome and arrived to Madrid in 1835. It features the standing figure of the writer with a slightly bent right leg, holding a roll of papers with his right hand and leaning the left one on the knob of his sword; he wears Spanish breeches, a buttoned-up jacket, ruff and a short cape.
Tentatively placed in the plaza del Duque de Nájera in the beginning, the monument was moved to the Plaza de las Cortes by July 1835.
The architectural design of the pedestal was authored by Isidro González Velázquez [es]. The front and back sides of the pedestal feature two bronze plaques respectively reading the Latin language "michaeli de cervantes / saavedra / hispaniae scriptorum / principi / anno / m.d.ccc.xxxv" and the Spanish translation "a miguel de cervantes / saavedra / principe de los ingenios / españoles / año de / m.d.ccc.xxxv".
The lateral sides of the main body of the pedestal (made of limestone and granite) feature two bronze reliefs by José Piquer Duart [es] related to Cervantes' magnum opus Don Quixote de la Mancha, depicting the adventure of the lions on the left-hand side and Don Quixote and Sancho Panza driven by the goddess of madness on the right-hand one. The circular basement on which the plinth emerges is made of granite.
From 1981 to 1986, during the mayoral mandate of Enrique Tierno Galván, four replicas of the bronze statue were gifted to New York, Moscow, Beijing and La Paz.
Its specific location in the Plaza de las Cortes was modified in 2009. During the relocation works a time capsule was found; the cache included four tomes of Don Quixote, the 1834 Royal Statute, two newspapers, two government gazettes such as the Gaceta de Madrid and the Diario de Avisos [es], a manuscript and a book titled Guía del Forastero.
# Statue of Cecil Rhodes, Company's Garden

The Cecil John Rhodes Statue is a monument erected at Company's Garden in Cape Town. The statue was erected in 1908. It features a full body replica of Cecil Rhodes wearing a three-piece suit, standing with his left hand raised and pointing north. It has been compared to the Jan van Riebeeck statue, which faces south and asserts a different sense of occupation. Despite its size, the present location of the monument in the Company's Garden makes it less significant in comparison to that of Jan Smuts at Adderley Street, Cape Town, a location that had been considered for the placement of the Rhodes statue.

## Location

The monument is located in the Company's Garden on a secondary axis of the Iziko South African Museum. The original plan was to use the statue as a visual landmark at the top of Adderley Street; however, Sir Herbert Baker objected to the placement of the statue at the top of Adderley Street because of the scale of the statue. His concern was that the statue could have a dwarfing effect on the cathedral or other monuments in the vicinity. Due to a lack of consensus as to where the statue should be placed by Baker and Francis Masey, the statue was placed in the Company's Garden instead of on Adderley Street.

## Architecture

The architectural design is described as an expression of imperialist interest in Southern Africa. It was made of non-orthogonal and roughly hewn sandstone material to symbolise Rhodes' love for the natural environment and his interest in mining, which was the main focus of his industrial interest in South Africa. Some historians and architects argue that the monument is an expression of Rhodes' interest in what was then called Transvaal and the Orange Free State.

## Life

Rhodes (5 July 1853 – 26 March 1902) was a British businessman, mining magnate, and politician in South Africa. An ardent believer in British colonialism, Rhodes was the founder of the southern African territory of Rhodesia, which was named after him in 1895. South Africa's Rhodes University is also named after Rhodes. He set up the provisions of the Rhodes Scholarship, which is funded by his estate.
# Sapaga-Peulh

Sapaga-Peulh is a village in the Zorgho Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 500.
# Sapag

Sapag may refer to:
* Alma Sapag (born 1952), Argentine politician
* Elías Sapag (1911–1993), Lebanese-born Argentine politician
* Felipe Sapag (1917–2010), Argentine politician
* Jorge Sapag (born 1951), Argentine politician
* Luz Sapag (1944–2010), Argentine mayor
# Sankt Stefan ob Leoben

Sankt Stefan ob Leoben is a municipality in the district of Leoben in the Austrian state of Styria.

## Geography

Sankt Stefan lies in the Mur valley about 15 km west of Leoben in the geographical center of Styria.
# Sang Dhesian

Sang Dhesian (Dhesian Sang) is a village in Phillaur tahsil of Jalandhar district of Punjab state of India known for Baba Sang ji Gurdwara.

## History

Sang Dhesian village is named after Baba Sang Ji who was very devoted disciple of Guru Arjun Dev The Fifth Sikh Master.

## Geography

Sang Dhesian is located in Punjab. It has an average elevation of 234 metres (768 feet). Sang Dhesian is 310 km from Delhi and 42 km from Jalandhar. The nearest railway station is 4 km away from Sang Dhesian at Goraya.

## Village

The population of Sang Dhesian is around 2500. Most of the villagers are engaged in agriculture. The major crops cultivated by farmers are wheat, paddy, potato, maize, sunflower and sugarcane. Sang Dhesian village has education facilities including Guru Nanak Khalsa Girls College Baba Sang Dhesian at Goraya, just outside the village. Every year on 14th of Chet month a cultural mela is held near Gurdwara in the honor of Baba Sang Ji.

## Climate

Sang Dhesian village has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and cool winters. Summers last from April To June, the rain season is from July to October and winter is from November to February. AverageTemperatures in summer vary from around 48 degrees Celsius to around 25 degrees Celsius. Average winter temperatures vary from highs of 19 degrees Celsius to lows of -5 degrees Celsius. The climate is on the whole dry except during the brief south-west monsoon season during July–August. The average annual rainfall is around 70 cm.

## Baba Sang Ji Gurdwara

Sang Dhesian village is known for 'Baba Sang Ji Gurdwara' which is one of the most famous Gurdwara in India. Baba Sang Gurdwara is 125 feet high and 90 feet long. Devotees around the area helped to build Gurdwara. Approximately 25 ounces of gold was donated by devotees to the Gurdwara. The foundation for the Gurdwara was laid by Sardar Resham Singh Dhesi. Baba Sang Ji Gurdwara has been a congregation since 1991. Satellite view of Baba Sang Gurdwara is located in Punjab.

## Sang Dhesian non resident Indians

Thousands of people from the Jalandhar district have migrated abroad and settled in countries like Canada, UK. To facilitate financial transactions, the Punjab government opened a NRI Bank branch office at Goraya.
# Ana Millán Gasca

Ana María Millán Gasca (born 1964) is a Spanish historian of science, scholar of mathematics education, and book author. She works in Italy as a professor at Roma Tre University.

## Education and career

Millán was born in 1964 in Zaragosa, and has a 1990 PhD in mathematical sciences from the University of Zaragoza. She joined Roma Tre in 2006, after previously teaching at the University of Zaragoza, the University of La Rioja, the University of L'Aquila, and the University of Rome Tor Vergata.
At Roma Tre, she is a full professor in the department of science education, where her laboratory focuses on primary-school mathematics education, especially for students with learning disabilities.

## Books

Millán's books include:
* The Biology of Numbers: The Correspondence of Vito Volterra on Mathematical Biology (with Giorgio Israel, Birkhäuser, 2002)
* Technological Concepts and Mathematical Models in the Evolution of Modern Engineering Systems: Controlling, Managing, Organizing (edited with Mario Lucertini and Fernando Nicolòm, Birkhäuser, 2004)
* Euclides: La fuerza del razonamiento matemático (Nivola, 2004)
* All'inizio fu lo scriba: Piccola storia della matematica come strumento di conoscenza (Mimesis, 2004)
* Fabbriche, sistemi, organizzazioni: Storia dell’ingegneria industriale (Springer, 2006)
* The World as a Mathematical Game: John von Neumann and Twentieth Century Science (with Giorgio Israel, Birkhäuser, 2009)
* Pensare in matematica (with Giorgio Israel, Zanichelli, 2012)
* Numeri e forme: Didattica della matematica con i bambini (Zanichelli, 2016)
* I bambini e il pensiero scientifico (with Paola Magrone, Carocci, 2018)
* L'abc della matematica (Carocci, 2021)

## Recognition

Millán has been a corresponding member of the International Academy of the History of Science since 2012.