# American Legion Handicap

The American Legion Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York open to horses of either sex age three and older. It was contested over a distance of seven furlongs on dirt, except for 1948 and 1949 when it was set at one mile (8 furlongs). The race was run for thirty-two years from 1927 through 1948.

## Historical notes

The inaugural running took place on August 6, 1927 and was won Cheops, a three-year-old brown colt owned by the very prominent Rancocas Stable. The race was created to honor American war veterans but during World War II also became a fund raising event to support the war effort. In 1943 government wartime restrictions meant the race had to be hosted that year by the Belmont Park racetrack in Elmont, New York.
During the July 26, 1937 racing program that included the American Legion Handicap, tragedy struck the Saratoga facilities when, during a severe electrical storm, a bolt of lightning killed one horse and knocked eight others unconscious. The lightning struck the barn housing Thoroughbreds owned by King Ranch plus those of Anna Corning. The lightning then hit a stall killing the two-year-old filly Gino Vive belonging to Willis Sharpe Kilmer.
The 1938 race was won by Alfred G. Vanderbilt Jr.'s Airflame whose winning time broke an eighteen-year-old track record.
The Canadian owned Arise, who had traveled to Saratoga in 1949 and won the prestigious Travers Stakes, returned to win the 1950 running of the American Legion Handicap and would go on to a career that would see him inducted into the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame in 1983.
The thirty-second and final running of the American Legion Handicap took place on August 8, 1958. On a sloppy racetrack, the five-year-old horse Reneged easily won by five lengths, beating eight other runners.

## Records

Speed record:
* 1:22.20 @ 7 furlongs : Greek Warrior (1945)
Most wins:
* 2 - Microphone (1932, 1933)
* 2 - Nedayr (1939, 1940)
* 2 - Tea-Maker (1951, 1952)
Most wins by a jockey:
* 3 - Hedley Woodhouse (1952, 1954, 1956)
Most wins by a trainer:
* 3 - Phillip M. Walker (1932, 1933, 1935)
Most wins by an owner:
* 3 - Joseph E. Widener (1928, 1930, 1941)
* 3 - Greentree Stable (1934, 1944, 1955)
* 3 - Alfred G. Vanderbilt Jr. (1936, 1938, 1940)

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Dist. (Miles) | Time |
| 1958 | Reneged | 5 | Bobby Ussery | Homer C. Pardue | Woodley Lane Farm (Steven Wilson, Joseph Strauss, Lafayette Ward) | 7 F | 1:24.00 |
| 1957 | Ricci Tavi | 4 | Eldon Nelson | Henry S. Clark | Christiana Stables | 7 F | 1:25.00 |
| 1956 | Ambergris | 4 | Hedley Woodhouse | Winbert F. Mulholland | George D. Widener Jr. | 7 F | 1:24.80 |
| 1955 | Gold Box | 3 | Ted Atkinson | John M. Gaver Sr. | Greentree Stable | 7 F | 1:24.80 |
| 1954 | Fisherman | 3 | Hedley Woodhouse | Sylvester E. Veitch | Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney | 7 F | 1:24.00 |
| 1953 | Eatontown | 7 | Bennie Green | Hugh Dufford | Betty Block Roberts | 7 F | 1:25.00 |
| 1952 | Tea-Maker | 9 | Hedley Woodhouse | J. Dallet Byers | F. Ambrose Clark | 7 F | 1:25.60 |
| 1951 | Tea-Maker | 8 | Warren Mehrtens | J. Dallet Byers | F. Ambrose Clark | 7 F | 1:25.40 |
| 1950 | Arise | 4 | Robert Permane | James C. Bentley | Addison Stable (Harry Addison, Sr. & W. A. "Jack" Addison) | 7 F | 1:23.60 |
| 1949 | Manyunk | 4 | Gordon Glisson | George E. Roberts | Henry W. Collins | 7 F | 1:25.40 |
| 1948 | Miss Disco | 4 | Eric Guerin | Anthony Pascuma | Sydney S. Schupper | 7 F | 1:25.60 |
| 1947 | Pujante | 6 | Ruperto Donoso | Horatio Luro | W. Arnold Hanger | 7 F | 1:24.40 |
| 1946 | Scholarship | 4 | Arnold Kirkland | Kenneth L. W. Force Jr. | George G. Gilbert Jr. | 7 F | 1:23.40 |
| 1945 | Greek Warrior | 3 | Johnny Longden | William M. Booth | William G. Helis Sr. | 7 F | 1:22.20 |
| 1944 | Devil Diver | 5 | Eddie Arcaro | John M. Gaver Sr. | Greentree Stable | 7 F | 1:23.60 |
| 1943 | With Regards | 4 | Johnny Longden | Ted D. Grimes | Josephine Grimes | 7 F | 1:23.80 |
| 1942 | Scotland Light | 3 | Conn McCreary | Eddie Hayward | Barrington Stable (Thomas M. Howell) | 7 F | 1:24.20 |
| 1941 | Roman | 4 | Don Meade | Daniel E. Stewart | Joseph E. Widener | 7 F | 1:25.00 |
| 1940 | Nedayr | 5 | Basil James | Lee McCoy | Alfred G. Vanderbilt Jr. | 7 F | 1:23.60 |
| 1939 | Nedayr | 4 | George Seabo | William A. Crawford | Willis Sharpe Kilmer | 7 F | 1:24.00 |
| 1938 | Airflame | 4 | Lee Fallon | Joseph H. Stotler | Alfred G. Vanderbilt Jr. | 7 F | 1:23.20 |
| 1937 | Jay Jay | 4 | Harry Richards | Frank Garrett | Howard Bruce | 7 F | 1:25.40 |
| 1936 | Good Gamble | 4 | Lee Fallon | Joseph H. Stotler | Alfred G. Vanderbilt Jr. | 7 F | 1:24.20 |
| 1935 | Only One | 4 | Robert Merritt | Phillip M. Walker | Mrs. W. Deering Howe | 7 F | 1:25.00 |
| 1934 | Black Buddy | 3 | Silvio Coucci | William Brennan | Greentree Stable | 7 F | 1:24.80 |
| 1933 | Microphone | 4 | Silvio Coucci | Phillip M. Walker | Sage Stable (Harry W. Sage) | 7 F | 1:27.20 |
| 1932 | Microphone | 3 | John Gilbert | Phillip M. Walker | Sage Stable (Harry W. Sage) | 7 F | 1:27.20 |
| 1931 | Con Amore | 4 | Pat Remillard | William Irvine | John William Young "J. W. Y." Martin | 7 F | 1:24.00 |
| 1930 | Mr. Sponge | 3 | Mack Garner | Peter W. Coyne | Joseph E. Widener | 7 F | 1:24.20 |
| 1929 | Buddy Bauer | 5 | Mack Garner | Herbert J. Thompson | Idle Hour Stock Farm | 8 F | 1:36.60 |
| 1928 | Osmand | 4 | Earl Sande | Peter W. Coyne | Joseph E. Widener | 8 F | 1:39.20 |
| 1927 | Cheops | 3 | Frank Catrone | Sam Hildreth | Rancocas Stable | 7 F | 1:25.40 |