OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bârsa (disambiguation)

Bârsa may refer to the following places in Romania:
* Bârsa, a commune in Arad County
* Bârsa, a village in the commune Someș-Odorhei, Sălaj County
* Bârsa (Olt), a tributary of the river Olt in Brașov County, Romania
* Bârsa (Someș), a tributary of the river Someș in Sălaj County, Romania
* Bârsa Tămașului, a tributary of the river Bârsa in Brașov County, Romania
* Bârsa Fierului, a tributary of the river Bârsa in Brașov County, Romania
* Bârsa lui Bucur, a tributary of the river Bârsa in Brașov County, Romania
# Archibald Napier, 3rd Lord Napier

Archibald Napier, 3rd Lord Napier (died 1683) was a Scottish peer.

## Family

Archibald Napier was a member of the Napier family of Merchiston, Scotland, and was the great-grandson of John Napier, the inventor of logarithms.
He was the son of Archibald Napier, 2nd Lord Napier and Lady Elizabeth Erskine, daughter of John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar.
Archibald died unmarried and childless, and the Lordship of Napier passed through his sister Jean to his nephew Thomas Nicolson, 4th Lord Napier, by a special arrangement of the title.
# Rowland Blennerhassett

Rowland Blennerhassett may refer to:
* Sir Rowland Blennerhassett, 1st Baronet (1741–1821), Anglo-Irish lawyer
* Sir Rowland Blennerhassett, 4th Baronet (1839–1909), Anglo-Irish MP for Galway Borough 1865–1874 and Kerry 1880–1885
* Rowland Ponsonby Blennerhassett (1850–1913), Irish MP for Kerry 1872–1885
* Rowland Blennerhassett (priest) (1919–2009), Archdeacon of Tuam from 1956 to 1969
# Stade Charles-Ehrmann

Stade Charles-Ehrmann is a multi-use stadium in Nice, France. For sporting events it seats 8,000 spectators. It is sometimes used by the OGC Nice, for practice or friendly matches, and by their reserves team the Eaglets. For large concerts, it is used in conjunction with the indoor concert hall Palais Nikaïa, whose doors are opened and permit large crowds of up to 50,000 to view the stage inside the hall.

## Notable events

American pop singer Madonna has performed at the stadium four times: during her Who's That Girl Tour in 1987, her Blond Ambition Tour in 1990 (which was aired on HBO and released exclusively on LaserDisc titled "Blond Ambition World Tour Live"), her Sticky & Sweet Tour in 2008 and her MDNA Tour in 2012.
Rock band U2 performed at the stadium when the first one was on August 5, 2005, during their Vertigo Tour, in front of a sold-out crowd of 51,900 people. The second one was on July 15, 2009, during their U2 360° Tour, in front of a sold-out crowd of 55,641 people. The performance of "City of Blinding Lights" from the 2009 show was recorded for the group's live album U22.
Australian rock band AC/DC played at the stadium during their Black Ice World Tour with 40,000 people on June 15 2010. Another rock band performed at the stadium was Muse for their The 2nd Law World Tour on June 26 2013.
Pop superstar Michael Jackson performed at the stadium twice : during his Bad World Tour on August 14, 1988, in front of 35,000 people and during his HIStory World Tour on July 27, 1997, in front of 38,000 people.
Coldplay performed a sold-out concert at the stadium as part of their Mylo Xyloto Tour on May 22, 2012. The band came back to the stadium for their A Head Full of Dreams Tour on May 24, 2016 for a sold out crowd of 53,566.
# Braund

Braund is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Allin Braund (1915–2004), English artist
* Dorothy Mary Braund (1926–2013), Australian artist
* George Braund (1866–1915), Australian soldier and politician
* Len Braund (1875–1955), English cricketer
* Rhiannon Braund, New Zealand academic and registered pharmacist
* Stella Braund, (née Beltrame) Mental Health Advocate and Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Counselor, Philanthropist, Public Speaker, Policy Adviser, Consultant-Department of Child Protection Positive Impact Award 2023, SA Citizen of the Year 2023, Citizen of the Year City of Unley 2023, SA Women's Honour Roll 2023, Joy Noble Medal 2023, Community Achievement Award Carers SA 2023, TAFESA CEO Honour Award 2022, TAFE SA Expanding Opportunities for South Australians Award 2022, Department of Child Protection Award 2022, Community Achievement Award Carers SA 2022.
# Ruth Kaarlela

Ruth Kaarlela (September 22, 1919 – January 8, 2018) was an American university professor and social worker. Her work was in the fields of blindness, gerontology, and vision rehabilitation therapy.

## Early life

Kaarlela was born and raised in Keweenaw Bay, Michigan, the eleventh of twelve children born to Robert Kaarlela and Mary Kaarlela. When she was a child, she wrote poems published in the Detroit Free Press. She attended Baraga High School, and earned her undergraduate and master's level degrees in social work at Wayne State University. She completed doctoral work in gerontology at the University of Michigan. She also held a teaching certificate in special education.

## Career

Kaarlela had a variety of jobs as a young woman. At age 20, she was a live-in servant in Detroit, Michigan. She was program chair for the Ingham County Council of Social Welfare in 1949 and 1950. In 1953, she worked with the National Foundation of Infantile Paralysis, speaking to community groups on the possibilities of a polio vaccine. She worked at the Industrial Home for the Blind in Mineola, New York for three years, and as a mobile teacher for blind children on Long Island. She was supervisor of a day school for emotionally disabled children in Nassau County.
From 1963 to 1986, Kaarlela was a professor at Western Michigan University, specializing in vision rehabilitation. She was chair of the Department of Blindness and Vision Studies from 1980 to 1986. She taught the school's first course in gerontology, and helped to establish the gerontology degree program. She was chair of the Association of University Educators in Rehabilitation Teaching and Orientation and Mobility and other bodies at the state and national level. In retirement she worked with the American Foundation for the Blind, in a community health program serving Native Americans.
In 2001, Kaarlela received the Migel Medal from the American Foundation for the Blind. She was inducted into the American Printing House for the Blind's Hall of Fame in 2002.

## Personal life

In retirement, Kaarlela traveled, lived with her widowed sister Edith, and was active in the Finnish Cultural Center and the Finnish American Historical Society. She died in 2018, aged 98 years.
# Lamport's distributed mutual exclusion algorithm

Lamport's Distributed Mutual Exclusion Algorithm is a contention-based algorithm for mutual exclusion on a distributed system.

## Algorithm
### Nodal properties

* Every process maintains a queue of pending requests for entering critical section in order. The queues are ordered by virtual time stamps derived from Lamport timestamps.

### Algorithm

Requesting process
* Pushing its request in its own queue (ordered by time stamps)
* Sending a request to every node.
* Waiting for replies from all other nodes.
* If own request is at the head of its queue and all replies have been received, enter critical section.
* Upon exiting the critical section, remove its request from the queue and send a release message to every process.
Other processes
* After receiving a request, pushing the request in its own request queue (ordered by time stamps) and reply with a time stamp.
* After receiving release message, remove the corresponding request from its own request queue.

## Message complexity

This algorithm creates 3(N − 1) messages per request, or (N − 1) messages and 2 broadcasts. 3(N − 1) messages per request includes:
* (N − 1) total number of requests
* (N − 1) total number of replies
* (N − 1) total number of releases

## Drawbacks

This algorithm has several disadvantages. They are:
* It is very unreliable as failure of any one of the processes will halt progress.
* It has a high message complexity of 3(N − 1) messages per entry/exit into the critical section.
# Cameron Island, Antarctica

Cameron Island is a small island just north of Hailstorm Island, in the Swain Islands, Antarctica. This region was photographed from the air by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47), ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) (1956), and the Soviet expedition (1956). The island was included in a 1957 ground survey by C.R. Eklund, who named it for Richard L. Cameron, chief glaciologist at Wilkes Station, 1957.

## Important Bird Area

The island, along with neighbouring Berkley Island, the intervening sea and smaller islets, has been identified as a 97 ha Important Bird Area by BirdLife International because it supports some 14,000 pairs of breeding Adélie penguins (as estimated from January 2011 satellite imagery). It lies about 9 km east of Australia's Casey Station.
# Biddulph Grange Country Park

Biddulph Grange Country Park is a country park in Biddulph, Staffordshire, England. It was originally part of Biddulph Grange.

## Contents

The 73 acres (0.30 km$^2$) park consists mostly of woodland, principally the Spring Wood, and open meadows. There is a central lake, with a stone boat house. The park has a visitor centre, with a cafe and toilets, as well as a 40-space car park. There are fishing permits for the central lake, which contains Carp, Crucian Carp, Roach, Perch and Tench.
The park includes 450 metres (1,480 ft) of the Obelisk Walk, a steeply-rising linear walkway that forms an optical illusion of a stone obelisk against a dark sky when viewed from the gates at the end of Wellingtonia Avenue in the Biddulph Grange gardens. There is a cave at the end of the walkway that appears at the top of the obelisk.
There is a Grade II listed ornamental bridge on the Himalayan walk in the park. It is ashlar with plane coping, a segmented arch, rounded piers, and parapet walls with carved ends.

## History

The park was originally part of the estate of Biddulph Grange, and was designed in the Victorian era and early 20th century. Biddulph Grange has been Grade 1 listed since 1984, and the Country Park forms part of that listing.
The stone boat house was built in 1904, and is attached to the large central lake. It has been fully restored.
The ornamental bridge was constructed in the mid 19th century, and was listed on 29 November 2001.
A hydroelectric scheme was installed at the site circa 1900; it was restored in 2000, and is used to provide power to the visitor centre and local area.
# C. Roger Myers

C. Roger Myers (February 12, 1906 – June 5, 1985) was a Canadian psychologist.

## Early life and career

He was born in Calgary, Alberta on February 12, 1906. He was obtained a BSc (1927) followed by a MSc (1929) and then a PhD (1937) from the University of Toronto. He began teaching psychology there in 1931 and became a full professor in 1948. He was chair of the Department of Psychology from 1956 to 1968.
Myers was active in the Canadian Psychological Association being elected president in 1950. He died in Toronto in 1985.

## Positions

* 1950: President, Canadian Psychological Association
# Area 8

Area 8 can refer to:
* Area 8 (Nevada National Security Site)
* Brodmann area 8
# Rowland Blennerhassett (priest)

The Venerable Archdeacon Richard Noel Rowland Blennerhassett (19 December 1909 – 27 December 2008) was Archdeacon of Tuam from 1956 until 1969.
Blennerhassett was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1933. His early clerical appointments were as curate in Cobh from 1933–37, which included British Army and Navy Chaplaincy, and as Rector of Comeragh and Kilmacthomas from 1937-45. He held Incumbencies at Stradbally, Knappagh, Aughavale, Omey, Athenry and Westport.
In 1969, he moved to the Diocese of Cork, Cloyne and Ross, where he held the position of Rector of the Timoleague Union of Parishes, including Kilbrittain and Courtmacsherry, until his retirement in the early 1970s.

## Personal life

The Archdeacon and his wife, Betty (née Elizabeth Maraquita Graves Pierce; died 10 July 2004), had four children: Godfrey, Frank, Maraquita, and Patience.
Archdeacon Blennerhassett died at age 99 on 27 December 2008 at his residence, The Moorings, Fenit, Tralee, County Kerry.
# Stacey Katu

Stacey Katu (born 8 November 1983) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played for the Burleigh Bears in the Queensland Cup and the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the NRL. He also played for the Cook Islands national rugby league team.
# Braune

Braune is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christian Wilhelm Braune (1831–1892), German anatomist
* Werner Braune (1909–1951), German Nazi SS officer, executed for war crimes
* Wilhelm Braune (1850–1926), German philologist and Germanist
# The Vault, Vol. 1

The Vault - Vol. 1 is a 2003 album by the American R&B singer and songwriter Eric Roberson. It is the second album release for the Eric Roberson after his first album, The Esoteric Movement. The Vault, Vol.1 would later have songs that were re-recorded by other artists such as Carl Thomas, Musiq Soulchild, Dwele and others, which would cause Eric Roberson to release a newer version of the album with update songs to replace those that artists recorded and call that album The Vault, Vol 1.5.

## Track listing

* "She Couldn't Hear Me (Over the Music)" - 4:18
* "Past Paradise" - 4:32
* "Rock with You" - 4:52
* "Please Don't Leave Me" - 4:14
* "Hold On" - 3:40
* "Rain on My Parade" - 5:24
* "Rebound" - 4:06
* "Should We Try" - 4:36
* "One Time" - 3:55
* "When Love Calls" - 4:11
* "Be with You" - 4:55
# Tetrahydrochrysene

Tetrahydrochrysene (THC) may refer to:
* (R,R)-Tetrahydrochrysene ((R,R)-THC)
* (S,S)-Tetrahydrochrysene ((S,S)-THC)
# Tanzania (spider)

Tanzania is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by A. Ö. Koçak & M. Kemal in 2008. They are very small spiders, with body lengths ranging from 1.5 to 3 millimetres (0.059 to 0.118 in). Both sexes look alike, but the females are sometimes darker. It is related to the Euophrys and Talavera. Three new species discovered in Tanzania by Wesolowska and Russell-Smith in 2000, and given the genus name Lilliput (L. mkomazienis, L. minutus and L. pusillus) are now included in the genus Tanzania.

## Species

As of October 2022, it contains seven species, six of which are found in Africa and one in India:
* Tanzania meridionalis Haddad & Wesolowska, 2011 – South Africa
* Tanzania minutus (Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000) – Tanzania, South Africa
* Tanzania mkomaziensis (Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000) (type) – Nigeria, Ethiopia, Tanzania, South Africa
* Tanzania parvulus Wesolowska, Azarkina & Russell-Smith, 2014 – South Africa
* Tanzania pusillus (Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000) – Tanzania
* Tanzania striatus Wesolowska, Azarkina & Russell-Smith, 2014 – South Africa
* Tanzania yellapragadai Prajapati & Dudhatra, 2022 - India
# Area 9, Lilongwe

Area 9 is a township located in the capital city of Lilongwe, Malawi. Area 9 is situated in the heart of Lilongwe, approximately 3 kilometers from the city center. It is bordered by the Lilongwe River to the north and the Area 10 township to the south.

## History

Area 9 was established in the 1970s as a residential area for low- to middle-income families. During the colonial era, it was a settlement for African civil servants and businessmen. After Malawi gained independence in 1964, Area 9 experienced rapid growth and development, becoming a hub for commercial and social activities.

## Nearby places and towns

Area 9 is surrounded by several nearby places and towns, including:
* Lilongwe City Center
* Area 10
* Area 12
* Kanengo
* Kawale

## Institutions

Area 9 is home to several institutions, including:
* Lilongwe City Assembly
* Lilongwe Police Station
* Area 9 Clinic
* Lilongwe Private School
* Area 9 Market

## Places of interest

Area 9 has several places of interest, including:
* Lilongwe National Stadium
* Area 9 Shopping Center
* Lilongwe Golf Course
* Malawi National Museum

## Education

Area 9 has several schools and educational institutions, including:
* Area 9 Secondary School
* Area 9 Primary School
# Rudolph Jay Schaefer I

Rudolph Jay Schaefer I (February 21, 1863 - November 9, 1923) was the president of F. & M. Schaefer Brewing Company.

## Biography

He was born on February 21, 1863, in Manhattan, New York City, to Maximilian Karl Emil Schaefer (1819–1904) and Ernestina Catherine Johanna Mathesius (1832–1898). He married Frederica Vilette Beck on October 15, 1890, in Manhattan. He died of pneumonia on November 9, 1923, in Larchmont, New York.
# St Andrew's Church, Portland

St Andrew's Church is a ruined church located above Church Ope Cove on the Isle of Portland, Dorset, England. St Andrew's was Portland's first parish church and remained as such until the mid-18th century. It is now one of the island's prime historical sites, and is a Grade II* Listed Building and a Scheduled Monument. The southern retaining wall of the churchyard is also Grade II Listed, as are three remaining churchyard monuments, approximately 7 metres south of the church.

## History

It is believed that the site was once occupied by a Saxon church. Later, Edward the Confessor bestowed Portland to the Benedictine Monks of St. Swithin of Winchester in 1042, who in turn built a new church over the old Saxon foundations in 1100. In 1340 and 1404, French raiders landed at Church Ope Cove and torched St. Andrews, but both times the church was rebuilt.
Around 1470–1475 a tower was added and the church was dedicated to St. Andrew. In 1625 a wall was built to shore up the land after a landslip had damaged the church, and threatened the collapse of half the cemetery. Another major landslip in 1665 caused further damage. The church was replaced by St George's Church, built at Reforne between 1754 and 1766, following the Great Southwell Landslip of 1734–35.
The church site, which was first excavated by J. Merrick Head in 1898, suffered some bomb damage during World War II. The church ruins were tidied and consolidated by the Portland Field Research Group in 1968–1973, with further conservation and excavation works in 1978–1982. Today, the barest ruins now remain of the church, while some stones are preserved in the garden of Portland Museum; they were moved there by volunteers in 1979 and 1980.
# Justice Finch

Justice Finch may refer to:
* Edward R. Finch (1873–1965), justice of the New York Supreme Court, and an associate justice of the New York Court of Appeals
* Francis Miles Finch (1827–1907), associate justice of the New York Court of Appeals
* James A. Finch Jr. (1907–1988), associate justice of the Missouri Supreme Court
# S/2003 J 24

S/2003 J 24 (temporarily designated EJc0061) is a moon of Jupiter, discovered by Scott S. Sheppard et al. in 2003. It was independently found by amateur astronomer Kai Ly, who reported it on June 30, 2021. It was formally announced on 15 November 2021 in the MPEC.
Ly had previously recovered four "lost" moons of Jupiter in 2020: S/2003 J 23, S/2003 J 12, S/2003 J 4, and S/2003 J 2.
S/2003 J 24 orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,088,000 km (0.15433 AU) in 715.4 days, at an inclination of 162° to the ecliptic, in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.25.
It belongs to the Carme group, made up of irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23 and 24 Gm and at an inclination of about 165°.
# Swami Vivekananda Road

Swami Vivekananda Road may refer to the following places in India:
* Swami Vivekanand Road (Mumbai)
* Swami Vivekananda Road metro station, in Bangalore, India
# Edwin Nanau Sitori

Edwin Nanau Sitori, also known as Eddie Sitori (born in the mid-1930s in Onepusu, Malaita), is a Solomon Islands former amateur composer and singer, best known for composing the country's unofficial "national song", "Walkabout long Chinatown".
In the 1950s, he worked as an electrician at the Honiara Power House, which provided electricity to Honiara. It was there that he composed the song, with Rone Naqu and Jason Que. He also sang and played the guitar in several bands during the 1950s and 60s. From the 1960s to the 1980s, he worked at sea as a shipboard electrician, before working once more as an electrician on land.
# Calypso Now

Calypso Now was part of the cassette culture movement. Calypso Now was founded in 1983 by the Swiss musician and concert promoter Hotcha (alias Rudi Tüscher), located in Biel/Bienne. Up to 1989, about 200 cassette releases were produced, mainly from Switzerland, Germany, UK, USA and Canada. The label was reactivated in autumn 2010, with reissues and new cassette releases.
Calypso Now followed a licensing policy and often copied the cassettes on demand from master tapes of foreign labels, thus keeping the investment low. There were also bigger productions, mainly compilations of Swiss indie bands, targeted at record shops, with printed covers in the LP-sized 12" format Examples are This Is Guitar Town with bands from Geneva, Chart Attack, or a series of cassingles. Calypso Now also compiled tapes with Swiss underground artists for release by another label: Der Politische Katholizismus (1985) was released simultaneously in Japan, Germany and the USA; Sonique Suisse was initiated and released in 1988 by Carl Howard (at - Audiofile Tapes) in the US, and the Starspot Compilation was made in 1989 for Bi-Joopiter in the UK.
# 2022 Open Comunidad de Madrid

The 2022 Open Comunidad de Madrid was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 1st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Madrid, Spain between 11 and 17 April 2022.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Roberto Carballés Baena | 79 | 1 |
| BRA | Thiago Monteiro | 116 | 2 |
| ESP | Feliciano López | 118 | 3 |
| ESP | Fernando Verdasco | 120 | 4 |
| GER | Mats Moraing | 125 | 5 |
| FRA | Lucas Pouille | 135 | 6 |
| TPE | Tseng Chun-hsin | 140 | 7 |
| SRB | Nikola Milojević | 141 | 8 |
| AUS | Christopher O'Connell | 153 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 4 April 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Roberto Carballés Baena
* Miguel Damas
* Lucas Pouille
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Sebastian Ofner
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Duje Ajduković
* Mathias Bourgue
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Raúl Brancaccio
* Oleksii Krutykh
* Johan Nikles
* Yshai Oliel
* Oriol Roca Batalla
* Pedro Sousa
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Javier Barranco Cosano

## Champions
### Singles

* Pedro Cachin def. Marco Trungelliti 6–3, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Adam Pavlásek / Igor Zelenay def. Rafael Matos / David Vega Hernández 6–3, 3–6, [10–6].
# Solanki (Mer clan)

Solanki is a clan of Mer community in northern India. They are particularly found in Gujarat, Maharashtra and Rajasthan.
# Samir (disambiguation)

Samir is an Arabic male given name.
Samir may also refer to:
* Samīr (given name), an Indian male given name
* Samir (crater), a lunar feature
* Samir (film), a 2019 American crime thriller
* German trawler V 209 Carl Röver, a 1933 ship renamed Samir