OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quintus Coredius Gallus Gargilius Antiquus

Marcus Paccius Silvanus Quintus Coredius Gallus Gargilius Antiquus (also known as Quintus Coredius Gallus Gargilius Antiquus) was a Roman senator of the 2nd century. He was suffect consul in the nundinium of May to June 119 as the colleague of Quintus Vibius Gallus. Gargilius Antiquus is primarily known through inscriptions.

## Biography

Gargilius Antiquus probably had his origins in North Africa. The praenomen of his father (Publius) and his tribe (Quirina) are known from inscriptions. The element "Marcus Paccius" points to a testimonial adoption by an otherwise unknown Paccius; Juvenal (12.99) mentions a rich but childless Paccius, who was pursued by legacy hunters. Gargilius Antiquus was the governor of Arabia Petraea from 116 to 119; in the latter year he was appointed suffect consul.
Based on an inscription recovered from Dor in 1948, Gargilius Antiquus was known to have been the governor of a province in the eastern part of the Empire, initially supposed to be Syria, between his consulate and his term governing Asia. In November 2016, an inscription in Greek was recovered off the coast of Dor by Haifa University underwater archaeologists, which attests to the fact that Antiquus was legate of the province of Judea sometime between 120 and 130, prior to the Bar Kokhba revolt.
Another inscription, also recovered from the seas near Dor, has been interpreted as showing Gargilius Antiquus was governor of Roman Syria after competing his tenure in Judea; if correct, this would mean he was legate of Judea between 120 and 125, then governor of Syria from 125 to 128, "just before Poblicius Marcellus, who governed the province from the summer of 128 CE until 134/5 CE." Later he returned to the East to serve as proconsular governor of Asia in 134/135.
He is attested as present in Rome on 15 October 138, when he was one of the witnesses for the Senatus consultum nundinus saltus Beguensis. He is known to have had a son, Lucius Pullaienus Gargilius Antiquus, who was suffect consul around 162.
# R33

R33 may refer to:
* R-33 (missile), a Soviet air-to-air missile
* R33 (South Africa), a road
* R33 (New York City Subway car)
* HM Airship R.33, of the Royal Air Force
* HMS Terpsichore (R33), a destroyer of the Royal Navy
* INS Vikramaditya (R33), an aircraft carrier of the Indian navy
* Nissan Skyline (R33), a mid-size car
* Nissan Skyline GT-R (R33), a sports car
* R33: Danger of cumulative effects, a risk phrase
* Renard R.33, a Belgian trainer
* Urinary retention
* Wakonda Beach State Airport in Lincoln County, Oregon
# 2005 ENnie Award winners

The following are the winners of the 5th annual ENnie Awards, held in 2005:
| Category | Gold Winner | Silver Winner |
| Best Fan Site | www.d20srd.org | www.planewalker.com |
| Best Cartography | World Map of Greyhawk (Paizo Publishing) | City State of the Invincible Overlord (Necromancer Games) |
| Best Art, Cover | Beyond Countless Doorways (Malhavoc Press) | Blue Rose (Green Ronin Publishing) |
| Best Art, Interior | Monte Cook's Arcana Evolved (Malhavoc Press) | Vampire: the Requiem (White Wolf Publishing) |
| Best Production Values | Warhammer Fantasy RPG (Black Industries) | Ars Magica 5th Edition (Atlas Games) |
| Best Writing | Iron Kingdoms World Guide: Full Metal Fantasy Vol 2 (Privateer Press) | World of Darkness Core Book (White Wolf Publishing) |
| Best Rules | Ars Magica 5th Edition (Atlas Games) | Blue Rose (Green Ronin Publishing) |
| Best Adventure | Maure Castle: Dungeon Magazine #112 (Paizo Publishing) | Villiany Amok (Hero Games) |
| Best Monster or Adversary Product | Old World Bestiary WFRP (Black Industries) | Advanced Bestiary (Green Ronin Publishing) |
| Best Campaign Setting or Setting Supplement | Iron Kingdoms World Guide: Full Metal Fantasy Vol 2 (Privateer Press) | Black Company (Green Ronin Publishing) |
| Best Supplement | Vampire: the Requiem (White Wolf Publishing) | Beyond Countless Doorways (Malhavoc Press) |
| Best Aid or Accessory | Dungeon Magazine (Paizo Publishing) | Battlebox: Core Fantasy Set (Fiery Dragon Productions) |
| Best Free Product or Web Enhancement | Dungeon magazine map and handouts (114-122) (Paizo Publishing) | Danse de La Mort parts 1-8 (White Wolf Publishing) |
| Best Electronic Product (Sponsored by Drive-Thru RPG) | PCGen 5.8.0 (PCGen) | Counter Collection Digital (Fiery Dragon Productions) |
| Best Game | Warhammer Fantasy Roleplaying (Black Industries) | World of Darkness Rulebook (White Wolf Publishing) |
| Best d20 Game | Monte Cook's Arcana Evolved (Malhavoc Press) | Blue Rose (Green Ronin Publishing) |
| Best Publisher | Green Ronin Publishing | Paizo Publishing |
| Fan's Choice for Best Publisher | Paradigm Concepts | Green Ronin Publishing |
# 2003 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships

The 2003 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships were held in Augsburg, Germany under the auspices of International Canoe Federation for the record-tying third time. It was the 28th edition. Augsburg hosted the championships previously in 1957 and 1985 when the city was part of West Germany, and matches the times hosted by Spittal, Austria (1963, 1965, 1977), Meran, Italy (1953, 1971, 1983), and Bourg St.-Maurice, France (1969, 1987, 2002).
Competitions were held at the Augsburg Eiskanal facility which was built for the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## Medal summary
### Men's
#### Canoe

| Event | Gold | Points | Silver | Points | Bronze | Points |
| C1 | Michal Martikán (SVK) | 208.14 | Tony Estanguet (FRA) | 209.52 | Stefan Pfannmöller (GER) | 212.69 |
| C1 team | Slovakia Alexander Slafkovský Juraj Minčík Michal Martikán | 212.24 | France Tony Estanguet Emmanuel Brugvin Patrice Estanguet | 213.92 | Czech Republic Tomáš Indruch Jan Mašek Stanislav Ježek | 214.41 |
| C2 | Germany Marcus Becker Stefan Henze | 214.52 | Czech Republic Jaroslav Volf Ondřej Štěpánek | 221.66 | Slovakia Pavol Hochschorner Peter Hochschorner | 225.17 |
| C2 team | Czech Republic Jaroslav Volf & Ondřej Štěpánek Jaroslav Pospíšil & Jaroslav Pollert Marek Jiras & Tomáš Máder | 234.99 | Germany Marcus Becker & Stefan Henze André Ehrenberg & Michael Senft Kay Simon & Robby Simon | 237.74 | Poland Andrzej Wójs & Sławomir Mordarski Jarosław Miczek & Wojciech Sekuła Marcin Pochwała & Paweł Sarna | 256.24 |

#### Kayak

| Event | Gold | Points | Silver | Points | Bronze | Points |
| K1 | Fabien Lefèvre (FRA) | 197.88 | David Ford (CAN) | 199.69 | Helmut Oblinger (AUT) | 199.70 |
| K1 team | Switzerland Thomas Mosimann Mathias Röthenmund Michael Kurt | 211.71 | Netherlands David Backhouse Floris Braat Sam Oud | 213.80 | Germany Thilo Schmitt Thomas Schmidt Claus Suchanek | 216.17 |

### Women's
#### Kayak

| Event | Gold | Points | Silver | Points | Bronze | Points |
| K1 | Štěpánka Hilgertová (CZE) | 224.02 | Jennifer Bongardt (GER) | 226.81 | Rebecca Giddens (USA) | 228.10 |
| K1 team | Czech Republic Štěpánka Hilgertová Vanda Semerádová Irena Pavelková | 251.76 | Germany Jennifer Bongardt Claudia Bär Mandy Planert | 253.84 | United Kingdom Helen Reeves Heather Corrie Laura Blakeman | 256.35 |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Slovakia (SVK) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 4 | France (FRA) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 5 | Switzerland (SUI) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
# Anna Jóelsdóttir

Anna Jóelsdóttir is a contemporary artist of Icelandic heritage, now based in Reykjavik She is known for sculptural works of painted canvas often created as site specific installations.

## Early life and education

She studied at the University Teachers College of Iceland (BEd, 1978), the University of East Anglia (MA Applied Research in Education, Chevening Scholarship, 1985) and at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago where she received an MFA in 2002.

## Work and Artistic Practice

Anna's work in the early 2000s, were abstractions "inspired by her search for a center in a globalized world" In 2011, Chicago Art Magazine described Anna's work as having "a whimsical, illustrative quality, but with the movement and vibrancy of sound. Manipulation of the paper transforms her drawings into sculpture, books, and larger than life installations. In the third dimension she is able to play with the interconnected tensions between negative and positive spaces, light and shadow, and the fragility and durability of her material." Anna's artworks were exhibited in numerous galleries across the world: the Tarble Arts Center(EIU), Zg Gallery in Chicago, Akureyri Art Museum, Iceland and ASÍ Museum in Reykjavík. She has had solo exhibitions at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago and Hafnarborg Institute in Iceland. She has also exhibited at the Evanston Art Center in Illinois, the Living Art Museum in Reykjavík, and the West Bend Art Museum in Wisconsin. Jóelsdóttir studied at The School of the Art Institute of Chicago, where she received her MFA. Anna lives and works in Chicago.
# András Giró-Szász

András Giró-Szász (born 1970) is a Hungarian historian and political scientist, who served as the spokesman of the Hungarian government between 12 September 2011 and 6 June 2014.
# Spilarctia leopardina

Spilarctia leopardina is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Vincenz Kollar in 1844. It is found in Tibet, Nepal, the north-western Himalayas and Kashmir.

## Subspecies

* Spilarctia leopardina leopardina
* Spilarctia leopardina dhaulagiriensis Dubatolov & Kishida, 2005 (Nepal)
* Spilarctia leopardina rosepuma Dubatolov, Kishida & C. L. Fang, 2005 (Nepal)
# 2016 Big Easy Tour

The 2016 Big Easy Tour was the sixth season of the Big Easy Tour, the official development tour to the Sunshine Tour.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2016 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (R) | Winner | OWGR points | Other tours |
| 25 May | Observatory GC | Gauteng | 100,000 | Dylan Naidoo (a) (1) | n/a | |
| 9 Jun | South to East Challenge | Gauteng | US$30,000 | Bryandrew Roelofsz (1) | 3 | MENA |
| 15 Jun | Joburg City Masters | Gauteng | US$30,000 | Craig Hinton (n/a) | 3 | MENA |
| 24 Jun | 'The Roar' | Gauteng | US$30,000 | Riekus Nortje (4) | 3 | MENA |
| 29 Jun | Royal J & K | Gauteng | 100,000 | Sipho Bujela (1) | n/a | |
| 5 Jul | Irene CC | Gauteng | 100,000 | Aubrey Beckley (a) (1) | n/a | |
| 8 Jul | Huddle Park | Gauteng | 100,000 | Mark Murless (1) | n/a | |
| 12 Jul | Kempton Park GC | Gauteng | 100,000 | Pieter Kruger (2) | n/a | |
| 15 Jul | Modderfontein CC | Gauteng | 100,000 | Daniel Hammond (2) | n/a | |
| 2 Sep | King's Cup | Gauteng | 100,000 | Mark Murless (2) | n/a | |
| 15 Sep | Big Easy Tour Championship | Gauteng | 200,000 | Jason Viljoen (1) | n/a | |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in South African rand. The top five players on the Order of Merit earned status to play on the 2017–18 Sunshine Tour.
| Position | Player | Prize money (R) |
| 1 | Jason Viljoen | 75,409 |
| 2 | Mark Murless | 66,762 |
| 3 | Bryandrew Roelofsz | 49,229 |
| 4 | Riekus Nortje | 42,707 |
| 5 | Pieter Kruger | 40,187 |
# 2006 Tour de Corse

The 42ème Tour de Corse - Rallye de France, the fifth round of the 2006 World Rally Championship season took place between April 7 and April 9, 2006.

## Results

| Pos. | Driver | Co-driver | Car | Time | Difference | Points |
| WRC |||||||
| 1 | Sébastien Loeb | Daniel Elena | Citroën Xsara WRC | 3:43:05.4 | 0.0 | 10 |
| 2 | Marcus Grönholm | Timo Rautiainen | Ford Focus RS WRC 06 | 3:43:34.4 | 29.0 | 8 |
| 3 | Daniel Sordo | Marc Marti | Citroën Xsara WRC | 3:44:54.1 | 1:48.7 | 6 |
| 4 | Mikko Hirvonen | Jarmo Lehtinen | Ford Focus RS WRC 06 | 3:45:04.6 | 1:59.2 | 5 |
| 5 | Alexandre Bengue | Caroline Escudero | Peugeot 307 WRC | 3:45:53.1 | 2:47.7 | 4 |
| 6 | Xavier Pons | Carlos Del Barrio | Citroën Xsara WRC | 3:46:15.6 | 3:10.2 | 3 |
| 7 | Manfred Stohl | Ilka Minor | Peugeot 307 WRC | 3:48:06.7 | 5:01.3 | 2 |
| 8 | Stéphane Sarrazin | Stéphane Prevot | Subaru Impreza WRC | 3:48:27.3 | 5:21.9 | 1 |
| JWRC |||||||
| 1 | Brice Tirabassi | Jacques Julien Renucci | Citroën C2 | 4:09:21.2 | 0.0 | 10 |
| 2 | Urmo Aava | Kuldar Sikk | Suzuki Swift S1600 | 4:11:13.6 | 1:52.4 | 8 |
| 3 | Conrad Rautenbach | David Senior | Renault Clio | 4:12:14.6 | 2:53.4 | 6 |
| 4 | Julien Pressac | Gilles De Turckheim | Citroën C2 | 4:12:17.6 | 2:56.4 | 5 |
| 5 | Martin Prokop | Jan Tománek | Citroën C2 | 4:12:35.5 | 3:14.3 | 4 |
| 6 | Josef Beres | Petr Stary | Suzuki Ignis | 4:15:38.7 | 6:17.5 | 3 |
| 7 | Faith Kara | Cen Bakancocuklari | Renault Clio | 4:21:06.6 | 11:45.4 | 2 |
| 8 | Pierre Quilici | Bernard Grangie Biancamaria | Renault Clio | 4:21:35.2 | 12:14.0 | 1 |

## Special stages

All dates and times are CEST (UTC+2).
| Day | Stage | Time | Name | Length | Winner | Time | Rally leader |
| 1 (7 APR) | SS1 | 09:38 | Ampaza - Col St Eustache 1 | 32.88 km | Sébastien Loeb | 20:45.5 | Sébastien Loeb |
| 1 (7 APR) | SS2 | 10:31 | Aullene - Arbellara 1 | 27.78 km | Marcus Grönholm | 15:49.8 | Sébastien Loeb |
| 1 (7 APR) | SS3 | 14:34 | Ampaza - Col St Eustache 2 | 32.88 km | Sébastien Loeb | 20:48.8 | Sébastien Loeb |
| 1 (7 APR) | SS4 | 15:27 | Aullene - Arbellara 2 | 27.78 km | Sébastien Loeb | 15:51.4 | Sébastien Loeb |
| 2 (8 APR) | SS5 | 09:53 | Vico - Plague Du Liamone 1 | 34.16 km | Sébastien Loeb | 24:05.6 | Sébastien Loeb |
| 2 (8 APR) | SS6 | 11:31 | Ucciani - Bastellica 1 | 26.2 km | Mikko Hirvonen | 16:56.9 | Sébastien Loeb |
| 2 (8 APR) | SS7 | 14:54 | Vico - Plague Du Liamone 2 | 34.16 km | Sébastien Loeb | 24:03.6 | Sébastien Loeb |
| 2 (8 APR) | SS8 | 16:32 | Ucciani - Bastellica 2 | 26.2 km | Dani Sordo | 16:56.8 | Sébastien Loeb |
| 3 (9 APR) | SS9 | 08:08 | Penitencier Coti Chiavari 1 | 24.23 km | Sébastien Loeb | 14:43.0 | Sébastien Loeb |
| 3 (9 APR) | SS10 | 08:51 | Pont De Calzola - Agosta 1 | 31.8 km | Dani Sordo | 18:57.7 | Sébastien Loeb |
| 3 (9 APR) | SS11 | 11:34 | Penitencier Xoti Chiavari 2 | 24.23 km | Marcus Grönholm | 14:44.7 | Sébastien Loeb |
| 3 (9 APR) | SS12 | 12:17 | Pont De Calzola - Agosta 2 | 31.8 km | Marcus Grönholm | 18:57.0 | Sébastien Loeb |
# Redox indicator

A redox indicator (also called an oxidation-reduction indicator) is an indicator which undergoes a definite color change at a specific electrode potential.
The requirement for fast and reversible color change means that the oxidation-reduction equilibrium for an indicator redox system needs to be established very quickly. Therefore, only a few classes of organic redox systems can be used for indicator purposes.
There are two common classes of redox indicators:
* metal complexes of phenanthroline and bipyridine. In these systems, the metal changes oxidation state.
* organic redox systems such as methylene blue. In these systems, a proton participates in the redox reaction. Therefore, sometimes redox indicators are also divided into two general groups: independent or dependent on pH.
The most common redox indicator are organic compounds. Redox Indicator example: The molecule 2,2'- Bipyridine is a redox Indicator. In solution, it changes from light blue to red at an electrode potential of 0.97 V.

## pH independent

| Indicator | E$^0$, V | Color of Oxidized form | Color of Reduced form |
| 2,2'-bipyridine (Ru complex) | +1.33 | colorless | yellow |
| Nitrophenanthroline (Fe complex) | +1.25 | cyan | red |
| N-Phenylanthranilic acid | +1.08 | violet-red | colorless |
| 1,10-Phenanthroline iron(II) sulfate complex (Ferroin) | +1.06 | cyan | red |
| N-Ethoxychrysoidine | +1.00 | red | yellow |
| 2,2`-Bipyridine (Fe complex) | +0.97 | cyan | red |
| 5,6-Dimethylphenanthroline (Fe complex) | +0.97 | yellow-green | cyan |
| o-Dianisidine | +0.85 | red | colorless |
| Sodium diphenylamine sulfonate | +0.84 | red-violet | colorless |
| Diphenylbenzidine | +0.76 | violet | colorless |
| Diphenylamine | +0.76 | violet | colorless |
| Viologen | -0.43 | colorless | blue |

## pH dependent

| Indicator | E$^0$, V at pH=0 | E, V at pH=7 | Color of Oxidized form | Color of Reduced form |
| Sodium 2,6-Dibromophenol-indophenol or Sodium 2,6-Dichlorophenol-indophenol | +0.64 | +0.22 | blue | colorless |
| Sodium o-Cresol indophenol | +0.62 | +0.19 | blue | colorless |
| Thionine (syn. Lauth's violet) | +0.56 | +0.06 | violet | colorless |
| Methylene blue | +0.53 | +0.01 | blue | colorless |
| Indigotetrasulfonic acid | +0.37 | -0.05 | blue | colorless |
| Indigotrisulfonic acid | +0.33 | -0.08 | blue | colorless |
| Indigo carmine (syn. Indigodisulfonic acid | +0.29 | -0.13 | blue | colorless |
| Indigomono sulfonic acid | +0.26 | -0.16 | blue | colorless |
| Phenosafranin | +0.28 | -0.25 | red | colorless |
| Safranin T | +0.24 | -0.29 | red-violet | colorless |
| Neutral red | +0.24 | -0.33 | red | colorless |
# Shush

Shush may refer to:
* Shush, Iran, a city in Iran
* Shush-e Olya, a village in Iran
* Shush-e Sofla, a village in Iran
* Susa, which is Shush in Persian
* Shush County, Iran
* Istgah-e Shush, a village and railway station in Iran
* Shush Metro Station, a station on Tehran Metro Line 1
* S.H.U.S.H., the fictional peace-keeping organization
* Shush!, BBC radio sitcom
# Rhinastus sternicornis

Rhinastus sternicornis is a species of beetles belonging to the family Curculionidae.

## Description

Rhinastus sternicornis can reach a length of 18–37 millimetres (0.71–1.46 in). This large species has very long legs and a strongly arcuate long beak. The pronotum and elytra are quite variable in granulation. The colour varies from pale to deeper tan or yellowish.
The adults of these beetles can be found from January up to March. They have been reported breeding in bamboos. The females puncture the young shoots and lay one egg in each perforation. The larvae develop in the internodes of bamboos and are considered a pest of these plants.
This species shows a striking sexual dimorphism. In fact the male and the female of this beetle were once believed belonging to different species (respectively to Rhinastus pertusus and Rhinastus sternicornis, actually considered synonyms).

## Distribution

This species can be found in Brazil, Peru and Argentina.
# Serafim Papakostas

Serafim Papakostas (21 January 1959 – 29 December 2020) was a Greek Orthodox bishop in the Metropolis of Kastoria (since 1996).
He died from COVID-19 on 29 December 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Greece, twenty-three days before his 62nd birthday.
# Red Wharf Bay and Benllech railway station

Red Wharf Bay and Benllech railway station was the terminus station of the Red Wharf Bay branch line, which ran between Holland Arms and Benllech, off the Anglesey Central Railway.

## History

The original plan had been to build the station 0.1 mile from Red Wharf Bay, but the final plans saw it built half a mile south of nearby Benllech. Opened in 1909, the station had a waiting room, ticket office, toilets and the longest platform on the line, at 260 feet (79 m) (although this was later shortened). The goods yard to the east of the platform contained three sidings and a loop. The approach to the station, from the south, was the site of the only signal on the line. Soon after the completion of the line a local businessman opened up a limestone quarry with the intention of transporting the produce via the new station.
The station was closed in 1930 and the track taken up in 1953. Most of the buildings were demolished at around that time, although the main station building itself still exists. There is now nothing existing on the site other than a few artefacts from the original demolition. The site was used as a storage facility for a number of years, but is now a wood yard.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Llanbedrgoch | | Red Wharf Bay Branch | | Terminus |
# Red Wemette

William "Red" Wemette is known as an FBI informant who testified against organized crime figures in the Chicago, Illinois, area. Wemette stated in court that he had been an informant from 1971 to 1989.
He is the author the 2016 release book entitled Nobody Cares and What I Did About It! The Red Wemette Story of the Chicago Outfit.
Wemette and his partner operated a pornography shop in Chicago. They paid the "street tax" exacted from them by a group of criminals. Wemette made arrangements with the FBI to have his discussions with the mobsters recorded.
He met with FBI agents in 1971 at the Lion House in the Lincoln Park Zoo and agreed to become an informant for them in exchange for their payments to him for the information he would provide them on Mob activity and figures. Wemette had video cameras concealed in his apartment that captured his regular meetings with organized crime figures.
Wemette has been a key witness in a number of federal trials of mobsters and other Chicago area crime figures and has associated with many organized crime law enforcement officers including John J. Flood. He provided details that led to the conviction of Frank Schweihs, the 1995 trial of Kenneth Hansen for the 1955 Peterson-Schuessler triple homicide, and most recently in Operation Family Secrets that helped close several chapters of Chicago Mafia activity and history.
# Serbs in Bulgaria

Serbs are a small community in Bulgaria, most of whom are immigrants. Many of them are athletes and businessmen who have expatriated to Bulgaria in the 20th and 21st century.

## Population

* According to the National Council for Cooperation on Ethnic and Integration Issues by the Bulgarian Government, there were 313 local Serbs in the country, in 2011, most of whom were descendants of old political emigrants.
* 2011 Bulgarian census registered 569 Serbian citizens living permanently in Bulgaria, most of whom were recent economic immigrants.

## History
### 19th century Bulgaria

In the 1880 first Bulgarian census, in which native language was registered, 1,894 Serbs were counted with the following Districts having a notable number of Serbian-speakers:
* Vidin District: 1,260, 1.2% of the total
** Kula Subdistrict: 1,083, 3.5%;
*** Brakevtsi, Brakevtsi municipality: 1,067 (Serb majority, the only such settlement in Bulgaria. Brakevtsi was settled by Serbs in late Ottoman times, after the local Bulgarian population had emigrated to Bessarabia.) In 1919 Brakevtsi was ceded to Serbia.
** Vidin Subdistrict: 165, 0.4%
* Sofia District: 258, 0.2%
** Sofia Subdistrict: 243, 0.5%

## Organizations

In 1999, an organization of "Bulgarian Serbs" was formed, but broke up soon after that. In 2010 an Association of the Serbs in Bulgaria was set up.

## Notable people

* Ana-Neda (1323–1324), Empress consort of Bulgaria
* Dragana (1371–1395), Empress consort of Bulgaria
* Đoko Rosić (1932–2014), Serbia-born Bulgarian actor. An old political emigrant. Serbian father and Bulgarian mother.
* Zlatomir Zagorčić (b. 1971), naturalized Bulgarian former footballer, now coach. Played for the Bulgarian national team 1998–2004.
* Predrag Pažin (b. 1973), naturalized Bulgarian former footballer, now coach. Played for the Bulgarian national team 2000–2004.
* Zoran Janković (b. 1974), naturalized Bulgarian former footballer. Played for the Bulgarian national team 2002–2007.
* Ivan Čvorović (b. 1985), naturalized Bulgarian footballer, playing for the Bulgarian national team
* Miroslav Stefanović-Majstor Miro (1958-2022), chef.
# Rhos Goch National Nature Reserve

Rhos Goch National Nature Reserve, located near Painscastle on the England/Wales border, is one of the largest raised bogs in mid and south Wales.
‘Goch’ is Welsh for ‘red’, and in autumn the bog accordingly becomes a stunning carpet of red and gold. Many birds and insects love the reserve's diverse and little-disturbed habitats. Curlew and lapwing feed here in the winter, and in summer the swamp is alive with the calls of the willow warbler and reed bunting, the air shimmering with dragonflies and damselflies.