OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Posteromedial central arteries

The posteromedial central arteries or paramedian arteries (also (also posteromedial perforating arteries, or posteromedial ganglionic arteries) are branches of the posterior cerebral artery, and posterior communicating artery. They entering the substance of the brain through the posterior perforated substance. They supply a large portion of the diencephalon as well as some subcortical telencephalic structures.

## Anatomy
### Origin

PMCAs arise from the proximal (pre-communicating (P1)) segment of the posterior cerebral artery (PCA), and along the entire length of the posterior communicating artery$^{:372}$ (though branches arising from the latter may be considered as a distinct anatomical entity). The PMCAs thus arise at and near the bifurcation of the basilar artery.$^{:378}$ The PMCAs are the very first branches of the PCA.$^{:377}$

### Course

PMCAs intermingle to form an extensive venous plexus in the interpeduncular fossa before entering the substance of the brain through the posterior perforated substance, then also passing through the posterior part of the internal capsule along their path.

### Distribution

The PMCAs supply a substantial part of the diencephalon.
The PMCAs are distributed to:
* globus pallidus,
* (lateral wall of) third ventricle,
* (parts of the) thalamus (partially via the thalamoperforating artery)$^{:380}$
* subthalamus$^{:380}$
* hypothalamus$^{:380}$
* mammillary bodies
* pituitary gland
* optic chiasm and tracts
* tuber cinereum
* posterior limb of internal capsule
* mesencephalon (midbrain)$^{:380}$
** basis pedunculi$^{:380}$
** substantia nigra$^{:380}$
** mesencephalic tegmentum$^{:380}$

## Clinical significance

An embolus passing along a vertebral artery will typically continue into the basilar artery before finally lodging at the bifurcation of the basilar artery, thus bilaterally obstructing the PMCAs (as well as the superior cerebellar artery); such occlusion of the PMCAs will swiftly result in infarction of the reticular formation at the level of the mesencephalon-pons junction (resulting in coma) as well as destruction of the fibers of both oculomotor nerve (CN III) (resulting in divergence of both eyes, and fixed mydriasis).$^{:377-378}$
An embolism of a single PMCA at mesencephalic levels may result in a small infarction of the mesencephalon, causing Weber's syndrome.$^{:378}$
Uncal herniation can cause compression of the PMCAs, which may result in Duret haemorrhages.
# Sectorul Ciocana

Sectorul Ciocana is one of the five sectors in Chişinău, the capital of Moldova. The local administration is managed by a pretor appointed by the city administration. It governs over a portion of the city of Chişinău itself (the eastern part), the town of Vadul lui Vodă, and the communes of Bubuieci, Budeşti, Coloniţa, Cruzeşti and Tohatin. It is largely populated by Moldovans. The name of the sector comes from the name of the former village of Ciocana Nouă, included in the borders of Chisinau only in 1959.
In the Ciocana sector there are 10750 registered economic agents. Ciocana is considered one of the most industrialized sectors of Chisinau.

## History

The Ciocana sector was founded as an administrative-territorial unit in August 1985. Today, the Ciocana sector, with an area of 148 km2, includes part of the urban territory of the municipality (27.8 km2): six autonomous administrative-territorial units the city of Vadul lui Vodă and the communes of Budești (Văduleni village), Bubuieci (Humulești and Bîc villages), Cruzești (Ceroborta village), Tohatin (Buneti, Cheltuitori villages) and Colonița village.
Currently, there are several educational institutions operating in Ciocana sector, including 17 pre-schools, 4 primary schools, 3 gymnasiums, 9 high schools, 2 vocational schools and 3 colleges.

## Gallery

* This Chișinău location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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47°02′10″N 28°53′23″E﻿ / ﻿47.0361111211°N 28.8897222322°E﻿ / 47.0361111211; 28.8897222322
# 35th Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 35th Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the British Army that saw active service in both the First and the Second World Wars.

## First World War

It was one of the New Army or Kitchener's Army brigades, and assigned to the 12th (Eastern) Division and served on the Western Front during the First World War.

### Order of battle, First World War

* 7th (Service) Battalion, Norfolk Regiment
* 7th (Service) Battalion, Suffolk Regiment
* 9th (Service) Battalion, Essex Regiment
* 5th (Service) Battalion, Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment)
* 1/1st Battalion, Cambridgeshire Regiment
* 35th Machine Gun Company, Machine Gun Corps
* 35th Trench Mortar Battery

## Second World War

The brigade was disbanded after the war in 1919. However, it was reformed in the Territorial Army, now as the 35th Infantry Brigade, in 1939 when the Territorial Army was doubled in size. The brigade was raised as a duplicate of the 131st Infantry Brigade and consisted of three 2nd Line battalions of the Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey). The brigade again served with the 12th (Eastern) Infantry Division and was sent with the division to France in 1940 to join the rest of the British Expeditionary Force. The division and brigade both suffered very heavy casualties during the Battle of France and had to be evacuated to England. The 12th Division was disbanded in July 1940, due to the heavy casualties it suffered and the brigade was transferred to the 1st London Division, reforming it as a standard infantry division. In November 1940 the brigade was redesignated 169th (London) Infantry Brigade, and served with the 56th Division for the remainder of the war.

### Order of battle, Second World War

* 2/5th Battalion, Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey)
* 2/6th Battalion, Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey)
* 2/7th Battalion, Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey)
* 35th Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company (formed 2 November 1940)
# Anola

Anola is an unincorporated community in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It is located 24 kilometres (15 miles) east of Winnipeg and 40 kilometres (25 miles) north of Steinbach in the Rural Municipality of Springfield. The community has a population of approximately 200 people.

## History

The Anola area is part of the traditional territory of Anishnaabe and Swampy Cree First Nations. In 1870, the area became part of the new province of Manitoba. In 1871, the area was covered under Treaty 1 between the British Crown and the First Nations. The treaty facilitated the settlement of southern Manitoba including agricultural settlements in the Anola area.
In 1907, when the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway expressed an interest in the district, the land was sold, and the village of Free Port was born. The name changed in 1912 to Anola.

### Etymology

According to the Department of the Interior, the name Anola is an "invented name," and the place was formerly known as Richland Post Office. A 1905 letter from M. Holloway, who ran the Richland Post Office which served the area, may have prompted this conclusion. In his correspondence to the Geographic Board of Canada, it was indicated that residents were unaware of why it was so named except "as a more convenient means of referring to it than Township 10-7E."
Ted Stone states in his book The Story behind Manitoba Names:
   Locals sometimes ascribe the name to the rise in elevation there. The area is on a slight but perceptible, ridge. According to this theory it's on "a knoll," which gave rise to the name Anola. Others have suggested that Anola is named after the wife of a railway official. This theory has some credence since Anola comes at the end of a series of rail points (Elma, Hazel, Vivian) using women's first names. It's likely that the same official named at least two of these towns after one or more daughters. Since all four towns received their names at about the same time, Elma, Hazel, Vivian and Anola may have been sisters. Or perhaps the local legend is correct and Anola was the mother of the other three.

## Amenities

Anola has a K-8 school. Anola school offers a wide array of programming including French, band, music, choir, grade 6-8 life options, resource, counselling, inter/intra-school athletics, and school-wide talent development program.
Anola is home to The 10 Acre Woods, a petting farm and animal rescue centre.
In mid 2019, Canada Post began the process of "Urbanizing" the Anola and surrounding area's postal system, thus transitioning Anola addresses from the rural Postal Code R0E 0A0 to the new Forward Sortation Area of R5L.

## Notable people

* Corey Koskie, former Major League Baseball player for the Minnesota Twins.
* Al Simmons (musician), children's performer/musician
# A Forest of Arms

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
A Forest of Arms is the sixth studio album by Canadian folk rock band Great Lake Swimmers, released April 21, 2015 on Nettwerk.
The album was recorded in a variety of locations, including the Tyendinaga Caves in Ontario's Hastings County. The songs were inspired in part by bandleader and songwriter Tony Dekker's experiences working with the World Wildlife Fund on environmental projects.
Guest musicians on the album include Kevin Kane of The Grapes of Wrath.
The track "Zero in the City" was released in February as a streaming preview.

## Track listing

All songs written by Tony Dekker.
* "Something Like a Storm"
* "Zero in the City"
* "Shaking All Over"
* "Don't Leave Me Hanging"
* "One More Charge at the Red Cape"
* "I Was a Wayward Pastel Bay"
* "A Bird Flew Inside the House"
* "A Jukebox in a Desert of Snow"
* "I Must Have Someone Else's Blues"
* "The Great Bear"
* "With Every Departure"
* "Expecting You"
# Suraj, Oman

Suraj is a village in Muscat, in northeastern Oman.
# Anne Souyris

Anne Souyris (born 29 August 1964) is a French politician of The Ecologists. Since 2023, she has been a member of the Senate. She has been a member of the Council of Paris since 2014, and served as a deputy mayor of Paris from 2017 to 2023. From 2004 to 2010, she served as national spokesperson of The Ecologists and as a regional councillor of Île-de-France. In the 2012 legislative election, she was a candidate for Paris's 5th constituency.
# Suratgarh–Bathinda line

The Suratgarh–Bathinda line or Suratgarh–Shri Ganganagar–Bathinda line is a railway route on the North Western Railway zone and Northern Railway zone of Indian Railways. This route plays an important role in rail transportation of Bikaner division of Rajasthan state and Fazilka district, Sri Muktsar Sahib district and Bathinda district of Punjab.
The corridor passes through the Desert Area of Rajasthan and runs with a stretch of 264 km with consists of two branch lines, the first branch line starts from Sarupsar Junction and ends at Anupgarh with a stretch of 56 km, whereas the second branch line starts from Abohar Junction and ends at Fazilka Junction with a stretch of 43 km.

## History

The main railway line from Suratgarh Junction to Bathinda Junction via Shri Ganganagar was originally built by Bikaner State Railway company of Bikaner Princely State and Southern Punjab Railway of Punjab Province portion as metre-gauge line was constructed on different phases.
* The first phase, from Suratgarh Junction to Rai Singh Nagar was opened on 1 October 1925.
* The second phase, from Rai Singh Nagar to Kesrisinghpur was opened on 1 September 1927.
* The third phase, from Kesrisinghpur to Shri Ganganagar Junction was opened on 1 May 1926.
* The fourth phase, from Bathinda Junction to Hindumalkote (the portion of Delhi–Bathinda–Mcleodganj–Sammasatta line) was opened on 10 November 1897.
* The Fifth phase, from Hindumalkote to Shri Ganganagar Junction was opened on 1970.
Whereas, the branch line from Sarupsar Junction to Anupgarh which comes under the portion of Bikaner State Railway was opened on 30 March 1929.
After that, the conversion of main line into 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge was sanctioned in 1997–98, Which it was important for military purpose because this railway line also passes through nearest of International border of India, was opened in different sections.
* The first phase, between Shri Ganganagar and Sarupsar Junction was opened on 9 June 2012.
* The second phase, between Suratgarh and Anupgarh was opened on 25 July 2013.
After that, the new branch line between Abohar Junction and Fazilka was started construction on 2004 for easier transport of nearby Indian International borders and after some years it was opened on 12 July 2012.

## Trains Passing through this line

* Kochuveli–Shri Ganganagar Junction Express
* Bikaner–Delhi Sarai Rohilla Superfast Express
* Hazur Sahib Nanded–Shri Ganganagar Weekly Express
* Firozpur Cantonment–Shri Ganganagar Express
# Sender Address Verification

Sender Address Verification may refer to two distinct anti-spam techniques:
* Callback verification, also known as callout verification
* Challenge–response spam filtering
# Annie France

Annie France (1915–2012) was a French film actress active during the 1930s and 1940s.

## Selected filmography

* White Cargo (1937)
* Crossroads (1938)
* Fort Dolorès (1939)
* The Duraton Family (1939)
* Bécassine (1940)
* The Suitors Club (1941)
* Moulin Rouge (1941)
* The Last Penny (1946)
# Super League 2012

The name Super League 2012 may refer to the sporting events:
* Super League XVII in rugby league, in England and France
* 2012 WABA Super League in basketball in West Asia
* 2012 Chinese Super League in football (soccer)
* 2012 Malaysia Super League in football
* 2012 Vietnamese Super League in football
# A Husband for Susy

A Husband for Susy (Hungarian: Rangon alul) is a 1960 Hungarian drama film directed by Frigyes Bán and starring Mária Sulyok, Imre Ráday and Tibor Bitskey. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Melinda Vasáry.

## Cast

* Mária Sulyok as Mama, aki nem engedi
* Imre Ráday as Papa, aki szeretné
* Tibor Bitskey as Jóska, a vita egyik oka
* Ildikó Sólyom as Zsuzsa, a vita másik oka
* Irén Psota as Elza, aki a vihart felkavarja
* László Márkus as Kovács Zsombor, a villámhárító
* Márta Fónay as Egy másik mama, aki nem is sejti
* Sándor Pécsi as Egy másik papa, aki szintén szeretné
* Manyi Kiss as Róza néni, üdvöske
* Nusi Somogyi as Balogh néni, egyik cinkos
* László Misoga as Balogh bácsi, másik cinkos
* Árpád Gyenge as Operaházi bérletes
* Ervin Kibédi as Fényképész
* Mária Lázár
* Sándor Peti as Postás
* István Prókai
* Blanka Péchy
* Éva Schubert as Titkárnõ
* Erzsi Simor
* Endre Szabó
* Sándor Tompa as Igazgató
* János Körmendi as Jancsi
# Sunvalley Group

Sunvalley Group (Chinese: 泽宝集团), previously known as Sunvalleytek International Inc., is a Chinese consumer electronics company founded in 2007 and headquartered in Shenzhen.
In addition to its headquarters in Shenzhen, the company has offices in San Francisco, Tokyo, Singapore, and Hamburg. It owns six consumer brands, including RAVPower, HooToo, Sable, TaoTronics, VAVA, and Anjou.

## Brands

* RAVPower: chargers and powerbanks
* TaoTronics: Bluetooth headphones, Bluetooth speakers, and LED lamps.
* HooToo: small electronics and accessories for smartphones and tablets
* Sable: pillows and bedroom furniture.
* VAVA: audio devices, such as speakers, and car cameras
* Anjou: skin and body products

## Amazon Ban

In June 2021 Amazon removed the Sunvalley brands RavPower, TaoTronics and Vava from its platform, seemingly for ignoring Amazon’s rules.
# Suresh Poduval

Suresh Poduval is an Indian film director and screenwriter who works in the Malayalam film industry. He is best known for his work on the films Deepasthambham Mahascharyam, Nadan Pennum Natupramaniyum, Achaneyanenikkishtam and College Kumaran.

## Early life and work

Poduval was born in Payyanur, Kannur to Krishnan Master, and Narayaniyamma. After graduating from the University of Calicut, Poduval worked as an temporary announcer in the All India Radio
He made his debut as a writer with Manthrikumaran, the 1998 film directed by Thulasidas, and starring Mukesh and Sangita in the lead roles. The following year Poduval wrote the movie Deepasthambham Mahascharyam. Directed by K. B. Madhu. His next film was Nadan Pennum Natupramaniyum (2000), directed by Rajasenan, and starring Jayaram and Samyuktha Varma in the titular roles. He reunited with Rajasenan in the film Megasandesam (2001). Later that year, he wrote the script for Suresh Krishnan's Achaneyanenikkishtam starring Kalabhavan Mani and Biju Menon.
His next film release came five years later when he collaborated with Anil Babu in the romance Parayam starring Jishnu and Bhavana. In 2008, he scripted Thulasidas' Mohanlal-starrer College Kumaran in 2008. He directed the documentary Oru Deshathinte Kala in 2015.
Poduval made his feature film directorial debut in 2019 with the Ulta. He also wrote the script for the film, which stars Gokul Suresh, Prayaga Martin, and Anusree in the lead roles.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director |
| 1998 | Manthrikumaran | Thulasidas |
| 1999 | Deepasthambham Mahascharyam | K.B. Madhu |
| 2000 | Nadan Pennum Natupramaniyum | Rajasenan |
| 2001 | Megasandesam | Rajasenan |
| 2001 | Achaneyanenikkishtam | Suresh Krishnan |
| 2006 | Parayam | Anil Babu |
| 2008 | College Kumaran | Thulasidas |
| 2019 | Ulta | Himself |
# ATSC (disambiguation)

ATSC is the Advanced Television Systems Committee standards.
ATSC may also refer to:
* Advanced Television Systems Committee, the committee that wrote the ATSC Standards
* ATSC 3.0, a major version of the ATSC standards
* Acetone thiosemicarbazone, a chemical compound
* Air Technical Service Command, one of the many predecessors of the Air Force Materiel Command
* Army Training Support Center, a United States Army facility at Fort Eustis
* ATSC (UK) Ltd, the manufacturer of the fake ADE 651 bomb detection device
# Antachara

Antachara is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Antachara denterna (Guenée, 1852)
* Antachara diminuta (Guenée, 1852)
* Antachara mexicana (Hampson, 1909)
# Annette Rogers

Annette Rogers (later Kelly, October 22, 1913 – November 8, 2006) was an American sprinter and high jumper. She competed in the individual 100 m, 4 × 100 m relay and high jump at the 1932 and 1936 Olympics and won two gold medals in the relay, setting a world record in 1932. She placed fifth in the individual 100 m in 1932 and sixth in the high jump in 1932 and 1936. Domestically she won the AAU outdoor titles in the 100 yards in 1933 and in the relay in 1931–1933. She also won the AAU indoor titles in the 200 m and high jump in 1933 and 1936.
Rogers was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts, but at an early age moved to Chicago with her parents, John and Mary Rogers, two immigrants from Ireland. Rogers graduated from Senn High School in Chicago, and she ran for Northwestern University. She then worked as a teacher of physical education in the Chicago public school system, retiring in 1965. While going to school and working, Rogers trained and competed with the following organizations—Illinois Women's Athletic Club (IWAC), 1930–1933, Lincoln Park, 1933–34, and Illinois Club for Catholic Women (ICCW). Rogers married Peter J. Kelly in 1948.
# Anomoia

Anomoia is a largely Oriental genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae. The name is frequently misspelled as Anomoea, though the latter is a beetle genus. The best known non Oriental species is Anomoia purmunda (Harris, [1780]) In this species the length of the distinctively patterned wings is 3·7-5·0mm. Here the head and body are partly dull yellow to orange or yellow red, with strong, brown bristles.The face and lunula are yellow.The third segment of the antennae is red brown. Mesonotum with thick, grey pruinosity; mesophragm with two large brown spots.The scutellum is tomentose grey.The legs are yellow.The wings are rufous at the base and with brown spots and bands. The abdomen is reddish-brown, with grey pruinosity at the posterior edge.
The larva of Aomoia purmunda feeds in the fruits of Crataegus monogyna and other Crataegus, but also on the fruit of Rosaceae and Berberidaceae.
# Cyathophorum bulbosum

Cyathophorum bulbosum, commonly known as quill moss or the false fern moss, is found in the eastern states of Australia (QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS and south-eastern SA) as well as Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, Auckland Islands, Chatham Island, Lord Howe Island and possibly Norfolk Island and New Ireland.

## Taxonomy

Cyathophorum bulbosum was first described by Johann Hedwig, a German botanist in 1801 in the publication ‘Species Muscorum Frondosorum’. In 1851 it was then re described by Johann Karl Müller and given the current name.
It belongs in the family Hypopterygiaceae along with other genus such as Hypopterygium (umbrella moss) and Lopidium. Members of this family are characterized by having flattened shoots and leaves in three rows, which is similar to many leafy liverworts.

## Description

Cyathophorum bulbosum is often mistaken for a small fern due to its appearance. The stem can grow up to 20 cm, although is generally found around the 5–15 cm range, with the longer specimens found in Tasmania and Victoria. Stems are generally single shoots with distichous (evenly paired) and complanate (flattened) leaf arrangement, although it is not uncommon to find the occasional forked stem.
They grow in an almost horizontal angle, forming beautiful overlapping clumps. They also have a smaller, rounder row of leaves on the underside, however this can also trick some people into thinking it is a leafy liverwort. Upon closer inspection of the leaves with a hand lens, there will be a short costa (mid vein nerve), which immediately rules out liverworts. However, some leafy liverworts have a one cell thick, mid leaf line, a vitta.
Sporophytes are born on the underside of the plant, running evenly down the stem. The capsules are subglobose to ellipsoidal in shape with a fleshy, pale to dark brown calyptra. They are borne on a very short setae (stalk). The operculum is long-rostrate, which means it has an apical beak narrowing to a slender tip.
Cyathophorum bulbosum is dioicous, meaning that male and females are separate ‘plants’.The life cycle is dominated by the gametophyte stage. There are no other moss species within Australia that look similar. Though it may be confused with Schistochila lehmanniana.

## Distribution and habitat

Cyathophorum bulbosum is found growing on soil, rocks, the bases of trees, rotting logs and the trunks of tree ferns. It prefers a moist and shaded site, generally close to streams or continuous water sources. Common in temperate rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest.
It is the only species of Cyathophorum present in Australia.
# 2021 Cornell Big Red football team

The 2021 Cornell Big Red football team represented Cornell University in the 2021 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. The team was led by eighth-year head coach David Archer and played its home games at Schoellkopf Field. Cornell averaged 4,075 fans per game.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | 2:00 p.m. | No. 22 VMI* | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | ESPN+ | L 21–31 | 12,555 |
| September 25 | 12:00 p.m. | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | | L 17–23 | 4,916 |
| October 2 | 3:30 p.m. | at Bucknell* | Christy Mathewson–Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | | L 10–21 | 2,887 |
| October 9 | 1:00 p.m. | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumAllston, MA | ESPN+ | L 10–24 | 7,414 |
| October 15 | 7:00 p.m. | Colgate* | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | ESPN+ | W 34–20 | 2,294 |
| October 23 | 1:00 p.m. | Brown | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | ESPN+ | L 45–49 | 1,964 |
| October 29 | 7:00 p.m. | No. 19 Princeton | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | ESPNU | L 16–34 | 1,542 |
| November 6 | 1:00 p.m. | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | ESPN+ | W 15–12 | 5,142 |
| November 13 | 1:30 p.m. | at No. 22т Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | ESPN+ | L 7–41 | 3,245 |
| November 20 | 1:00 p.m. | Columbia | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | ESPN+ | L 26–34 | 2,020 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||