OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rose Morat

Rose M. Morat (February 4, 1906 – August 3, 2013) was a New York City resident and retired telecommunications worker. On the afternoon of March 4, 2007, at the age of 101, she was assaulted and mugged in the lobby of her building on the way to church. A grainy video captured the assault, during which the alleged attacker, Jack Rhodes, 44, struck her several times in the face. The video incited outrage among New Yorkers. A substantial reward was offered by several sources, including the police, for information leading to the capture of the suspect.
As a result of Morat's assault, New York State Senator Martin Golden has introduced a bill that would make it a felony to assault anyone over 70 years old. The bill would increase the legal penalty to seven years if the victim were injured during the assault. Currently, [2019] assault is a misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail. The bill has found support from such public figures as Senator Hillary Clinton and New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg.
On December 2, 2009, Jack Rhodes, 47, was sentenced to 75 years ("one for each dollar he stole from Morat") in prison at the Clinton Correctional Facility in Dannemora, New York. Morat died on August 3, 2013, at the age of 107.
# Corridon, Missouri

Corridon is an unincorporated community in western Reynolds County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately one mile south of Reynolds and seven miles southwest of Centerville.
A post office called Corridon was established in 1901, and remained in operation until 1972. The name Corridon was selected by postal officials.
# Saji Kazunari

Saji Kazunari (佐治一成, 1569 – November 16, 1634) was a Japanese samurai warrior of the Sengoku period and Edo period.

## Family

* Father: Saji Nobukata
* Mother: Oinu, sister of Oda Nobunaga
* Wives:
** Oeyo (m.1583, div.1592)
** Oushin daughter of Oda Nobunaga
* Children:
** Kitahime
** Nuihime
** Saji Tamenari

## Career

He was warden of a castle in a province under the control of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Hideyoshi caused Kazunari to marry Oeyo, the sister of a favorite concubine. When Kazunari's support for Tokugawa Ieyasu became known, Hideyoshi took back the woman. She later married Ieyasu's son Tokugawa Hidetada and mothered the shōgun Tokugawa Iemitsu.

## In popular culture

Saji is played by Takehiro Hira in the NHK Taiga drama Gō (2011).
# Spade bit (horse)

The spade bit is a historic vaquero design for a type of curb bit with straight, highly decorated shanks and a mouthpiece that includes a straight bar, a narrow port with a cricket, and a "spoon," a flat, partly rounded plate affixed above the port, supported by braces on either side. Considered a highly technical piece of equipment to be used only on a finished horse, the spade bit is a refined tool that experts compare to driving a sports car in its ability to convey precise commands to the horse. Not all horses have the conformation or temperament to become a finished spade bit horse, a process that takes a number of years and is seldom complete until a horse has at least five years of training under saddle.

## Use

The spade bit is an elaborate, complex bit that can only be properly used on a highly trained horse handled by a skilled rider. In the vaquero tradition, its use represents the highest level of trust and communication between horse and rider. Experts compare the ride and handling of a horse trained in this manner to that of a Jaguar. The process of training the spade bit horse takes five to seven years to complete. Its emphasis has always been on producing a finely tuned working horse and partner, emphasizing quality rather than on how quickly the goal is reached. The conformation of the horse is also a factor; to become a spade bit horse, the animal must be bred to have a higher neck set and well-carried head.
Traditionally, the vaquero method starts a young horse using a hackamore, which is headgear with no bit that uses a heavy rawhide noseband, called a bosal, to control the horse. Then the horse moves to lighter bosals, and next into a combination of headgear that represents a transitional period in its training; a bridle with a type of curb bit called a "half breed" which is worn in conjunction with a light bosal. The rider carries two sets of reins, one set on the bosal and one on the curb, giving this gear its name, the "two-rein. After several years in a two-rein, the horse graduates into the spade bit. A light bosal called a bosalito remains on the horse by tradition, usually without reins attached.
# Ansar-VDP Academy

Ansar-VDP Academy is a training institute. It is responsible for the training of Bangladesh Ansar and Village Defence Party in Bangladesh. It is located at Shafipur, Gazipur District.

## History

The academy started out as the National Ansar Training Centre in 1975. In 1983 it was changed to Ansar Training School. It was changed to Ansar Academy in 1986 and again to Ansar-VDP Academy in 1995.
# Keddell

Keddell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mark Keddell (born 1975), New Zealand sprinter
* Rose Keddell (born 1994), New Zealand field hockey player
# Lagoa da Fajã de Santo Cristo

Lagoa da Fajã de Santo Cristo is a lagoon located on the north coast of the Portuguese island of São Jorge. The lagoon was listed along with Lagoa da Fajã dos Cubres as a "Wetland of International Importance" under the Ramsar Convention in 2005. The fajãs and coastal area connecting the two lagoons make up the remainder of the wetland.
# Calden

Calden is a municipality in the district of Kassel in Hesse, Germany. It is located 12 km northwest of the city of Kassel, and the Kassel Airport is situated near Calden.

## Schloss Wilhelmsthal

Schloss Wilhelmsthal is a Baroque château located to the south of Calden. It was built in the mid 18th century for William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel according to plans by François de Cuvilliés.
# Rose Moss

Rose Rappoport Moss (born 1937) is an American writer born in South Africa. She emigrated to America in 1961. She has published novels, short stories, words for music and nonfiction. In addition, she was a teacher at Wellesley College. Along with Barney Simon and Rose Zwi, she was one of the so-called Johannesburg group of writers. Her work has been analysed for its powerful use of language.
# Corumbataí do Sul

Corumbataí do Sul is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Saji Observatory

The Saji Observatory is located in Saji, Tottori, Japan. Distance from rotation axis and height above equatorial plane (in Earth radii): 0.81671 +0.57522. Longitude (degrees East): 134.1222
Observatory code is 867.
# Spadea

A spadea or spadia (also "spadea fold") is a separately printed, unbound broadsheet that is folded around a newspaper or other periodical, or around one of its sections, appearing as a partial page or flap over the front and back.
Spadeas have been an advertising mechanism for publishers for many years, particularly for magazines and comics. They have become popular for other publishing forms as well; in 2007, The New York Times implemented a spadia ad campaign for the first time.
# Sing No Sad Songs for Me

Sing No Sad Songs for Me is an album by American jazz vocalist Lorez Alexandria released by the Argo label in 1961.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic reviewer Scott Yanow stated "The emphasis is on ballads and standards, with Alexandria putting plenty of feeling into such numbers as "Gloomy Sunday," "Motherless Child," and "A Loser's Lullaby." Some of the material is a little more upbeat, although each selection is taken at a thoughtful pace, with the singer sounding relaxed ... Riley Hampton's arrangements for the unidentified orchestra are tasteful and supportive without ever taking attention away from the singer. Although not essential, this album is worth a search".

## Track listing

* "A Loser's Lullaby" (Sid Wayne, Sherman Edwards) – 3:45
* "Trouble in Mind" (Richard M. Jones) – 3:05
* "Sing No Sad Songs for Me" (Dino Courreay) – 3:05
* "Gloomy Sunday" (Rezső Seress, László Jávor, Sam M. Lewis) – 3:12
* "Motherless Child" (Traditional) – 2:21
* "Who" (S. Lewis) – 2:40
* "I'll Remember April" (Gene de Paul, Patricia Johnston, Don Raye) – 2:55
* "Lonesome Road" (Nathaniel Shilkret, Gene Austin) – 3:20
* "They Can't Take That Away from Me" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 2:15
* "All My Love" (Lewis) – 2:35

## Personnel

* Lorez Alexandria – vocals
* Unidentified orchestra arranged and conducted by Riley Hampton
# Suq Suwayq

Suq Suwayq is a village in Al Madinah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
# Talaridris

Talaridris is a genus of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae containing the single species Talaridris mandibularis.
# Edward George Bruton

Edward George Bruton (17 February 1826 – 3 August 1899) was a British Gothic Revival architect who practised in Oxford. He was made an Associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) in 1855 and a Fellow of the RIBA in 1861.
Born in Holywell, Oxford in 1826, the son of Richard Bruton, the Common Room Man at New College, and his wife Ruth, he was apprenticed to the architect John Plowman by the time of the 1841 census.
He is buried in St Sepulchre's Cemetery, Oxford.

## Work

* Saint Sepulchre's Cemetery, Oxford: lodge (designed as part of the original plan in 1848, but not built until 1865)
* Saint Paul, Walton Street, Oxford: added apse, 1853
* Town Hall, Banbury, Oxfordshire, 1854
* Saint Nicholas, Islip, Oxfordshire: restoration, 1861
* Girls' School, Winslow, Buckinghamshire: school, 1864
* 62 Banbury Road, Oxford: house, 1864–65
* Christ Church Old Buildings, The Hamel, Oxford: tenement block, 1866
* Saint Mary, Black Bourton, Oxfordshire: restoration, 1866
* 64 Banbury Road, Oxford: house, 1868–69
* Chapel of Cowley Middle Class School, Oxford Military College, Cowley, Oxfordshire, 1870
* Saint John the Evangelist, New Hinksey, Oxfordshire: church, 1870 (demolished 1900)
* Saint Bartholomew, Ducklington, Oxfordshire: restoration, 1871
* Rewley House, Wellington Square, Oxford: house, 1872
* Saints Peter and Paul, Broadwell, Oxfordshire: restoration, 1873
* Saint Nicholas, Emmington, Oxfordshire: enlarged rectory, 1873
* Saint Mary, Hardwick, West Oxfordshire: rebuilt church, 1874
* Saint John the Baptist, Stadhampton, Oxfordshire: rebuilt church and added south aisle, 1875
* Saint Michael's Infants' School, New Inn Hall Street, Oxford, 1876
* Saint Mary, Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire: vicarage, 1880
* The Grange, Little Tew, Oxfordshire: new wing, 1880
* St Edburg's Hall, London Road, Bicester, Oxfordshire: 1882
* Saint Bartholomew, Holton, Oxfordshire: vicarage, 1882
* Saints Peter and Paul, Aston Rowant, Oxfordshire: restoration, 1884
* Saint Andrew, Oddington, Oxfordshire: restoration, 1886
* All Saints, Spelsbury, Oxfordshire: remodelled rectory, 1886
* Covered Market, High Street, Oxford: roofs, 1886–97
* Saint Mary, Souldern, Oxfordshire: rectory, 1890
# Beyer Professor of Applied Mathematics

The Beyer Chair of Applied Mathematics is an endowed professorial position in the Department of Mathematics, University of Manchester, England. The endowment came from the will of the celebrated locomotive designer and founder of locomotive builder Beyer, Peacock & Company, Charles Frederick Beyer. He was the university's largest single donor.
The first appointment in 1881 was of Arthur Schuster who held the position until 1888. After Schuster's departure, the chair of Mathematics to which Horace Lamb had been appointed in 1885 became the Beyer Professorship of Mathematics and remained so until Lamb's retirement in 1920. At this point an existing chair, of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy to which Sydney Chapman had been appointed in 1919, was renamed the Beyer Professorship of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy. After Chapman's resignation, the Beyer title was applied to the chair of Applied Mathematics. There was no incumbent between 1937 and 1945.
Most of the holders of the post were elected as Fellows of the Royal Society, an honour bestowed on a small minority of UK mathematics professors. Lamb, Champman, Milne and Goldstein all received the Smith's Prize and indication of early career promise.
The other endowed chairs in mathematics at the University of Manchester are the Richardson Chair of Applied Mathematics, and the Fielden Chair of Pure Mathematics as well as the named Sir Horace Lamb Chair.

## Beyer Professors

* 1881–1888 Arthur Schuster
* 1888–1920 Horace Lamb
* 1920–1924 Sydney Chapman, Beyer Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy
* 1924–1928 Edward Arthur Milne
* 1929–1937 Douglas Hartree
* 1945–1950 Sydney Goldstein
* 1950–1959 James Lighthill
* 1961–1990 Fritz Ursell
* 1991–1996 Philip Hall
* 1996–2017 David Abrahams
* 2017–2024 Vacant
* 2024- Paul Glendinning
# Callia annulata

Callia annulata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2002. It is known from Ecuador.
# 2018 Diema Xtra Sofia Open – Doubles

Viktor Troicki and Nenad Zimonjić were the defending champions, but lost in the first round to Robin Haase and Matwé Middelkoop.
Haase and Middelkoop went on to win the title, defeating Nikola Mektić and Alexander Peya in the final, 5–7, 6–4, [10–4].

## Seeds

* Marcin Matkowski / Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi (first round)
* Nikola Mektić / Alexander Peya (final)
* Nicholas Monroe / John-Patrick Smith (semifinals)
* Robin Haase / Matwé Middelkoop (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Matkowski A-u-H Qureshi | 6$^4$ | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Arneodo T-S Weissborn | 7$^7$ | 1 | [10] | | R Arneodo T-S Weissborn | 4 | 7$^7$ | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | D Kuzmanov V Mladenov | 4 | 4 | | | S Lipsky D Sharan | 6 | 6$^4$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Lipsky D Sharan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | S Lipsky D Sharan | 4 | 2 | | | | | |
| 4 | R Haase M Middelkoop | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | R Haase M Middelkoop | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | V Troicki N Zimonjić | 4 | 4 | | 4 | R Haase M Middelkoop | 7 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Lindstedt D Nestor | 3 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | R Lindstedt D Nestor | 5 | 7 | [4] | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Erlich P Petzschner | 6 | 6$^5$ | [5] | | | | | | | | | | 4 | R Haase M Middelkoop | 5 | 6 | [10] |
| WC | A Donski A Lazov | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | N Mektić A Peya | 7 | 4 | [4] |
| | J Cerretani S Gillé | 6 | 6 | | | J Cerretani S Gillé | 3 | 7$^7$ | [3] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Copil F Mergea | 6 | 1 | [6] | 3 | N Monroe J-P Smith | 6 | 6$^2$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | N Monroe J-P Smith | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | N Monroe J-P Smith | 2 | 4 | | | | | |
| Alt | R Shandarov V Shandarov | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | 2 | N Mektić A Peya | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | M Marterer J Sousa | 6 | 6 | | | M Marterer J Sousa | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Donskoy M Youzhny | 2 | 4 | | 2 | N Mektić A Peya | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Mektić A Peya | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Appoisso

Appoisso is a village in eastern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Zaranou, Abengourou Department, Indénié-Djuablin Region, Comoé District.
Appoisso was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Sajazarra

Sajazarra is a village in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 13.84 square kilometres (5.34 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 137 people.
# Rushen Heritage Trust

The Rushen Heritage Trust is an organisation which aims to build knowledge and appreciation of the heritage, history and landscape of the South of the Isle of Man. It was established in 2014, comprises a number of volunteer-run teams and puts on a number of major exhibitions each year across Rushen sheading.

## Establishment

The Trust was established by Hugh and Sandra Davidson, who first formed an initial steering group in October 2013 of Phil Gawne, Laurence Skelly and Juan Watterson (Rushen MHKs) and Steve George (chairman of Port Erin Traders' Association). Following a public consultation, an initial public meeting about the potential formation of the Trust was held in Port St Mary Town Hall on 3 April 2014, where 120 attended and 60 people volunteered to be a part of the Trust. The Trust then appointed Graham Hall as its first Heritage Manager in June 2014, and then officially launched on 25 July 2014, the day it was incorporated and registered as a Charity (939).

## Organisation

The Trust is led by volunteers organised into Heritage Actions Teams (HATs) focussing on five key areas of Rushen heritage:
* Tourism
* WWII Internment
* Manx Language, Culture & Art
* Story of the Sea
* Story of the Land
The seven board members of the Trust consist of: Juan Watterson (Chairman), Sandra Davidson (Secretary), Ali Graham (Treasurer), Staffan Overgaard, Kathy Potter, Robert Graham, Connie Herdman.

## Work

The stated purpose of the Trust is "To preserve, enhance, and celebrate the rich heritage of Rushen; and thereby to build wide community involvement."
Since 2021, Rushen Heritage has had its own Heritage Centre, the former bus shelter in Bridson Street, Port Erin. The Centre is open for large parts of the year and during special events. It features rolling exhibitions on a wide variety of local subjects.
As well as a number of smaller exhibitions, the Trust has held the following major exhibitions:
* Friend or Foe?: An exhibition marking the 75th anniversary of the opening of the World War II Rushen internment camp for women originating from within the Axis powers. (19 May - 14 June 2015)
* The Glory Days of Rushen Tourism: An exhibition on the history and people of five hotels in Rushen - Bayqueen, Falcons Nest, Belle Vue/Royal, Perwick Bay Hotel and The Bay. (13 – 26 July 2015)
The Trust has also published a book, Illustrated Roll Call, on 18 May 2015: a collection of Christmas greetings from 70 German women internees and presented to their Manx landlady, Marjorie Crighton, in 1940.
# Branka Đukić

Branka Đukić (Serbian Cyrillic: Бранка Ђукић; 4 September 1956 – 2 September 1975) was an eighteen-year-old Serb girl who was shot dead by two local Albanians after they had tried to rape her. The case attracted public attention and caused great controversy in the Yugoslav society. At the end of alleged perpetrators' trial, Branka's father, Rade Đukić, shot one of the two defendants to death.

## Biography

Branka Đukić was born in 1956 in the village of Meteh, in the municipality of Plav. She completed primary school in Meteh, and completed three years of high school in Plav. After her third year (after she had allegedly been sexually harassed by a professor at school), she decided to transfer to a gymnasium in the city of Peć.
In the morning of 2 September 1975, she left home to enroll at the Peć Gymnasium. On her way back, she took the bus to the terminal at the top of Mount Čakor and proceeded to walk home over the mountain. There, she was ambushed by two Albanians who attempted to rape her at gunpoint. Đukić resisted, slapped one of men and spat at them. As she tried to run away, one of two perpetrators shot at her, hitting the back of her head and killing her instantly. Her body was later discovered by her father, Rade Đukić.

## Trial

A brief and efficient police investigation determined that the crime had been committed by two Albanian youths, Rustem Hasanmetaj and Gani Kurmehaj, from the village of Gornji Streoc, near Peć.
Their trial took place at the District Court in Bijelo Polje. The court found the primary (Hasanmetaj) perpetrator guilty, sentencing him to 15 years in prison, while his accomplice (Kurmehaj) received a 13.5-year sentence. On 4 December 1975, the last day of the trial, Branka's father, Rade Đukić, who had been allowed to be present in the courtroom throughout the trial as well as during the sentencing, pulled out a revolver and shot Hasanmetaj to death
The case garnered significant public and media attention and a petition calling for the release of Rade Đukić collected 75,000 signatures.
Rade Đukić was later sentenced to eight years in prison for his retaliatory act. At his trial, he was represented pro bono by lawyer Veljko Guberina. Subsequently, the Supreme Court of Montenegro reduced his sentence to five years. Since he had already served four years of his sentence at that point, the authorities decided to release him.
# Sergius I

Sergius I may refer to:
* Sergius of Tella, Patriarch of the Syriac Orthodox Church in 544–546
* Sergius I of Constantinople (died in 638)
* Pope Sergius I (died in 701), Sicilian-born pope
* Sergius I of Naples (died 864)
* Sergius I of Amalfi (died 966)
* Patriarch Sergius I of Moscow (1867–1944)
# Diamonds and Guns

"Diamonds and Guns" is the debut single by American punk rock/hip hop band Transplants, released on October 15, 2002, as the lead single from their debut studio album. It was recorded at Tim's Basement in Los Angeles, California, produced by Tim Armstrong and Dave Carlock, and released via Hellcat Records. The track, "Diamonds and Guns", was written and performed by the Transplants (Robert "Skinhead Rob" Aston, Tim Armstrong, Travis Barker) and Jason "Son Doobie" Vasquez of Funkdoobiest. The single peaked at No. 19 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart in the United States and No. 27 on the UK Singles Chart. All four performers appeared in the music video for "Diamonds and Guns".
The instrumental version of "Diamonds and Guns" was played as background music in Garnier Fructis commercials for several years. The song is edited minorly, toning down the guitar distortion. The song is also used in the series Smallville in the second-season episode 'Visitor'. This song was also featured in an episode of the short-lived series Fastlane. Also included in Bulletproof Monk when the character Kar is introduced. The B-side, "Tall Cans In the Air," was also used in the film.

## Track listing

Adapted from Discogs
Note
* †Music video for "Diamonds and Guns" also featured in some versions of the single.

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 27 |
| US Modern Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 19 |
# The Sidney Hillman Foundation

The Sidney Hillman Foundation is an American charitable foundation that awards prizes to journalists who investigate issues related to social justice and progressive public policy. The foundation, founded in 1946, is named for Sidney Hillman, who was the founding president of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America. The foundation awards the annual Hillman Prize and the monthly Sidney Awards. The Foundation is headed by Bruce S. Raynor, former Executive Vice President of the SEIU.

## Hillman Prize

The Hillman Prize is a journalism award given out annually by the foundation. It is given to "journalists, writers and public figures who pursue social justice and public policy for the common good." It recognizes journalists and public figures in traditional and new media forms.
Past winners include both established and emerging figures in their fields, as well as organizations. Murray Kempton was the first recipient in 1950. Each winner receives $5,000.
The prize is awarded annually in the categories of: Blog, Book, Broadcast, Magazine, Newspaper, and Photography

## Sidney Award

The Sidney Award is a monthly journalism award given out by The Sidney Hillman Foundation to "outstanding investigative journalism in service of the common good." The Sidney Award was launched in 2009.
The Foundation announces the winner on the 10th day of each month. Recipients are awarded $500, a bottle of union-made wine, and a certificate designed especially for the Sidney by New Yorker cartoonist Edward Sorel. Nominations can be made by anyone.