OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanisław Kiszka (bishop)

Stanisław Kiszka (Belarusian: Stanіslaў Kіshka; 1584 – 13 February 1626 in Wornie, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth) was a Catholic bishop and a convert from Calvinism. He was a noble, member of the Kiszka family.
Kiszka was born as the eldest son of a family of Vitebsk governor Stanisław Kiszka and Elżbieta Sapieha. He was brought up in the Calvinist faith, which was very common among the Lithuanian at this time. Kiszka studied at the University of Padua. In 1604 he married Zofia Konstancja Zenowicz. In 1606, together with his father not unexpectedly moved to the Catholic faith, but the marriage was soon annulled, then Kiszka was ordained to the priesthood. In 1608 became Fundator of a church in Dokshytsy. In 1619 he was consecrated bishop and appointed Bishop of Samogitia. Stanisław Kiszka died on 13 February 1626.

## Sources

* Piotr Nitecki, Biskupi Kościoła w Polsce w latach 965–1999. Słownik biograficzny, Warszawa 2000.
* T. Wasilewski, Stanisław Kiszka [w:] Polski Słownik Biograficzny, t. XII, 1966–1967, s. 517–518.
* Hierarchy medii Catholica et recentioris Aevi, Volume IV, Münster 1935, pp. 304 (Latin).
* Herbal Polish Kasper Niesiecki SJ, Vol I, Leipzig 1846, p 61.
* Encyklopedyja common, Volume XIV, Warszawa 1863, p 714.
* Piotr Nitecki, the Bishops of the Church in Poland in the years 965–1999. Biographical Dictionary, Warsaw 2000.
* T. Wasilewski, Stanislaw Bowel [in:] Polish Biographical Dictionary, Vol XII, 1966–1967, pp. 517–518.
* Stanislav Dumin, Guts / / The Golden Horde: The Encyclopedia . In 3 volumes Volume 2: Cadet Corps - Jackiewicz / Editorial Board.: GP.
* Paschke (gal.red.) And others.; Sett. ZE Gerasimov. - Mn.: BelEn 2006. -792 C: Il. S. 101. ISBN 985-11-0315-2, ISBN 985-11-0378-0 (v. 2).
* Nelė Asadauskienė. Kiškų giminė LDK XV a. pab.-XVI a. (Genealoginis tyrimas) Vilnius, 2003.
* Nelė Asadauskienė. Stanislovas Kiška IV. Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija, T. X (Khmerai-Krelle). – Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2006. 182 psl.
# Samuel Rubel

Samuel Rubel (1881-1949) was an American millionaire immigrant from Russia.

## Life and career

In the 1920 U. S. Census his occupation was described as "Coal Miner & Ice Retailer." Rubel emigrated to America in 1904 from Riga, Latvia, at the age of 23. Rubel started his career selling coal and ice with a horse-drawn wagon in the tenements in the East New York section of Brooklyn.
Rubel became the head of the Pocono Mountain Ice Company based in Hoboken, New Jersey, which became the leading ice company in the Pennsylvania and New Jersey area, buying up many of the smaller ice companies. Beginning in the 1930s with the advent of refrigeration, the harvesting of the ice from lakes became less and less profitable. Eventually, the ice companies folded, and Rubel switched his focus to other fields (such as brewing).
In 1946, Rubel's mansion in Roslyn, New York was destroyed by fire.
Rubel died on April 29, 1949. He was president of the Ebling Brewing Company at the time of his death and his net worth was estimated at $8,000,000.
Rubel was a supporter of the Boy Scouts of America. Samuel Rubel donated a large tract of land around Stillwater Lake in Pocono Summit, PA to the Bethlehem Area Council; the land was presented to the Scouts on May 27, 1949. The land, which is now known as Camp Minsi, is still in use by the Boy Scouts today.

### Personal life

Samuel Rubel married Dora Nachumowitz; the couple had two daughters.

## Death

Obituary from the New York Times (April 30, 1949):
   The career of Samuel Rubel verged on the fabulous... His first route was the north side of Watkins Street, in the East New York section. He covered it with a horse and wagon... Up the tenement stoops Mr. Rubel personally carried his cakes of ice and bags of coal. His next move was to a coal platform, with an office on Pitkin Avenue. 'That year I started selling to other peddlers,' he said later... In 1925 he bought the majority stock of the Ice Service Corporation and also two other firms... Two years later his firm was merged with the Commonwealth Fuel Company and the Putnam Coal and Ice Company. The new concern, the Rubel Corporation, of which he became head, then had thirty-five coal pickets, forty ice factories and fifty coal and ice stations in the greater city. The same year Mr. Rubel bought the Ebling Brewery then in trouble with prohibition authorities for the manufacture and sale of beer. He planned to convert it into an ice-cream factory.
# San Jose National High School (Bislig)

San Jose National High School is a national high school in Bislig, Surigao del Sur, Philippines. It was constructed in 1980 by the British.

## Background

San Jose National High School Annex of Bislig, Surigao del Sur was created through the effort of the former Barangay Captain and his council of Barangay San Jose of Bislig. As newly opened school, the Barangay Council offered the Barangay Cultural Center as her first school site starting school year 2001-2002.
Geographically, the school is located at Southern Part of Bislig, famous with its delicious durian and high grade coal, with land area of 2.953 hectares. It is 19 kilometer away from Bislig city proper.
San Jose National High School in its twelfth year as a learning institution is managed by Teacher Rod Deiparine as the School Head. The Faculty and Staff are composed of the following: Teacher Myra Samaco- Grade 7 adviser, Teacher Jocelle Banares -Grade 8 adviser, Teacher Lilibeth Francisco - third year adviser and Teacher Clarissa Feliscuzo - fourth year adviser. Teacher Almie Cabilin is the Technology and Livelihood Education subject teacher. Teacher Jhun Rino Betinol the Open High School Program Adviser. Teacher Maria Corazon Pelenio-subject teacher/School librarian.
The majority of the students have to hike three (3) to six (6) kilometers just to reach the school. Some dropped from class due to the absence of regular transportation. However through the help of Surigao del Sur Development and Improvement Program, the school has survived to reach the targeted 2% increase of Mean Percentage Score of National Achievement Test every end of the school year. SEDIP has implemented Drop Out Reduction Plan and provided us with Science Laboratory; Technology and Home Economics; and, Industrial Arts equipment.
San Jose National High School is a recipient of Ischool Project and Gilas Foundation. The school has now nineteen work station desktop computers, one server computer and one laptop computer, and WIT Broadband Star internet connection.
The School has one (1) building with one classroom and computer room, one (1) Science Laboratory building, Library building with Faculty Room; and, Principal's Office and Guidance Office Building, and one (1) Industrial Arts building awarded by Surigao del Sur Development and Improvement Program (SEDIP) in cooperation with the LGU of Bislig.
The school look forward for a benevolent donors for additional one unit classroom and for more books for a better student's performance.
Source: Annual Improvement Plan 2010 of San Jose National High School, San Jose, Bislig
# American Conservation Coalition

The American Conservation Coalition (ACC) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit environmental advocacy organization focusing on limited-government, conservative approaches to environmental issues. The group was founded in Appleton, Wisconsin, in 2017.

## History

ACC was founded by Benji Backer in 2017 with the goal to add conservative voices to environmental conversations. However, since its founding, ACC has evolved to advocate for legislation at the federal level and educate students on environmental issues. In 2023, it was announced that Backer would step down as president of the organization, transitioning into a chairmanship role. Danielle Butcher Franz was announced as successor, assuming the role of CEO. Other key figures include Chris Barnard as president and Stephen Perkins as COO.

## Issue advocacy

ACC advocates for land and wildlife conservation, developments in clean energy and emission-reducing technology like carbon capture and sequestration (CCS), and other free-market environmental policies. ACC supports the development and deployment of nuclear energy, renewable energy, biomass, geothermal energy, hydroelectric power; the ACC also supports the use of natural gas as a relatively low-carbon fuel during a transition phase away from higher carbon sources.
In 2022, ACC released The Climate Commitment. The policy framework advocates for climate change-related policies with bipartisan support, existing climate and environmental legislation in Congress, and free market principles.
# Ameagari no Hana yo Sake

Ameagari no Hana yo Sake (雨上がりの花よ咲け, lit. "Let the Flower Bloom After the Rain") is the fourth CD single by Minori Chihara. The single placed 17th on the Oricon charts in the same month it debuted.

## Track listing

* "Ameagari no Hana yo Sake" (雨上がりの花よ咲け, lit. "Let the Flower Bloom After the Rain")
* "Say You?"
* "Ameagari no Hana yo Sake (off vocal)" (雨上がりの花よ咲け (off vocal), lit. "Let the Flower Bloom After the Rain (off vocal)")
* "Say you? (off vocal)"
# Ambedkar Nagar, Jodhpur

Ambedkar Nagar is a village located in Phalodi Tehsil of Jodhpur district, Rajasthan, India.
As of 2011 India census the Ambedkar Nagar had a population of 348 which 180 are males while 168 are females. There's 62 house in Ambedkar Nagar. the village was named after Babasaheb Ambedkar.
# 2022 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships – Women's 500 m

The women's 500 meter at the 2022 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships took place in Heerenveen at the Thialf ice skating rink on Saturday 30 October 2021. Although the tournament was held in 2021 it was the 2022 edition as it was part of the 2021–2022 speed skating season. There were 24 participants who raced twice over 500m so that all skaters had to start once in the inner lane and once in the outer lane. The first 5 skaters were eligible for the following World Cup tournaments.

## Statistics

Referee: Berri de Jonge. Assistant: Suzan van den Belt. Starter: Janny Smegen
Start: 14:10.00 hr. Finish: 14:32.37
Source:
# 2022 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships – Men's mass start

The men's Mass Start at the 2022 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships in Heerenveen took place at Thialf ice skating rink on Sunday 31 October 2021. There were 28 skaters participating. Although the tournament was held in 2021 it was the 2022 edition as it was part of the 2021–2022 speed skating season.

## Result

| Position | Skater | Rounds | Points sprint 1 | Points sprint 2 | Points sprint 3 | Points finish | Points total | Time |
| | Bart Hoolwerf | 16 | | | | 60 | 60 | 7:34.91 |
| | Jan Blokhuijsen | 16 | | | | 40 | 40 | 7:34..96 |
| | Victor Ramler | 16 | | | | 20 | 20 | 7:35.12 |
| 4 | Sjoerd den Hertog | 16 | | | | 10 | 10 | 7:35.14 |
| 5 | Jeroen Janissen | 16 | | | | 6 | 6 | 7:35.67 |
| 6 | Robert Post | 16 | 3 | | 1 | | 4 | 7:43.29 |
| 7 | Tom den Heijer | 16 | | | | | 3 | 7:35.75 |
| 8 | Homme Jan de Groot | 16 | | 3 | | 3 | 3 | 7:48.45 |
| 9 | Casper de Gier | 16 | | | 3 | | 3 | 8:53.05 |
| 10 | Chris Huizinga | 16 | | | 2 | | 2 | 7:36.40 |
| 11 | Jordy Harink | 16 | 2 | | | | 2 | 7:39.63 |
| 12 | Daan Gelling | 16 | | 2 | | | 2 | 7:40.90 |
| 13 | Beau Snellink | 16 | | 1 | | | 1 | 7:37.90 |
| 14 | Ids Bouma | 16 | 1 | | | | 1 | 7:58.13 |
| 15 | Evert Hoolwerf | 16 | | | | | 0 | 7:35.79 |
| 16 | Kevin Hoekstra | 16 | | | | | 0 | 7:38.39 |
| 17 | Jorrit Bergsma | 16 | | | | | 0 | 7:39.15 |
| 18 | Axel Koopman | 16 | | | | | 0 | 7:40.96 |
| 19 | Yves Vergeer | 16 | | | | | 0 | 7:41.07 |
| 20 | Lars Woelders | 16 | | | | | 0 | 7:49.34 |
| 21 | Crispijn Ariëns | 16 | | | | | 0 | 7:49.67 |
| 22 | Harm Visser | 16 | | | | | 0 | 7:55.77 |
| 23 | Jos de Vos | 16 | | | | | 0 | 7:58.11 |
| 24 | Mats Stoltenborg | 16 | | | | | 0 | 8:16.60 |
| 25 | Marcel Bosker | 16 | | | | | 0 | 8:38.90 |
| 26 | Bart Mol | 13 | | | | | 0 | 6:55.20 |
| 27 | Stefan Wolffenbuttel | 12 | | | | | 0 | 5:56.07 |
| 28 | Tjerk de Boer | 12 | | | | | 0 | 5:56.25 |
Referee: Dina Melis. Starter: André de Vries.
Start: 17:12.00 hr. Finish: 17:29.03 hr.
Source:
# San Gavino

San Gavino or San-Gavino may refer to:
* San Gavino Monreale, a comune in the Province of South Sardinia in the Italian region Sardini
* San Gavino, a Christian saint who is greatly celebrated in Sardinia, Italy, as one of the Martyrs of Torres
* Basilica of San Gavino, a proto-Romanesque church in Porto Torres, Sardinia, Italy

## San-Gavino

* San-Gavino-d'Ampugnani, commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica
* San-Gavino-di-Fiumorbo, commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica
* San-Gavino-di-Carbini, commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica
* San-Gavino-di-Tenda, commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica
# San Gaspar Ixchil

San Gaspar Ixchil is a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Huehuetenango.
15°23′N 91°43′W﻿ / ﻿15.383°N 91.717°W﻿ / 15.383; -91.717
* This Guatemala location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# San García de Ingelmos

San García de Ingelmos is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 129 inhabitants.
# Amelie von Strussenfelt

Constantina Carolina Amalia "Amelie" von Strussenfelt (1803–1847), was a Swedish writer and poet.

## Biographyer

Amelie von Strussenfelt was the daughter of the courtier and nobleman Michael von Strussenfelt and Fredrika Beata Lindencrona, and the sister of the writer Ulrika von Strussenfelt. Her mother died in childbirth in 1803 and her father left the country after his remarriage not long after, and she was placed in the care of her paternal grandparents, while her sister was placed in the care of her maternal grandparents. The sisters were to have a bad relationship, and her sister Ulrika placed the blame for her late development as a writer on the fact that her sister Amelie had always been considered the more gifted one. She never married, and like her sister, she worked as a governess (from 1831) and eventually set up a school (1845), at that point the most common and almost only socially acceptable profession for an upper-class woman in need of supporting herself.
Amelie von Strussenfelt debuted as a poet in 1828, and as a novelist in 1829.
In her novel Qvinnan utan förmyndare (Woman without Guardian) from 1841, she participated in the debate about the minority of adult unmarried women, who were legally under the guardianship of their closest male relative from a reformist's viewpoint: she was met with a conservative reply by the novel Qvinnan med förmyndare (Woman with Guardian) by Sophie Bolander.

## Selected works

* "Constance Soligny", 1829
* "Alarik eller Vikingarne", 1830
* "Hilma",
* "Sigfrid Thuresson Ryning", 1831
* "Andelunden",
* "Dikter",
* "Qvinnan utan förmyndare" (1–2, 1841)
# Samulayo

In the mythology of Fiji, Samulayo is a god or spirit of war and those dead souls who died in battle.
He lives in underworld.
# Secundus of Ptolemais

Secundus of Ptolemais was a 4th-century bishop of Ptolemais, excommunicated after the First Council of Nicaea for his nontrinitarianism.
Secundus, was bishop of Ptolemais and a patron of Arius, and is listed among those present at the council of Nicaea. Theonas and Secundus were the only bishops at the Council of Nicaea who refused to accept its decree nor sign the Nicaean Creed, a position for which he was deposed by the bishop of Alexandria, and sent into exile He later recovered his bishopric as part of Constantine the Great's attempts at reconciliation, though his Arian successor Stephanus of Ptolemais was deposed in about 360.
# 2001 Mercedes Cup

The 2001 Mercedes Cup was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Tennis Club Weissenhof in Stuttgart, Germany and was part of the International Series Gold of the 2001 ATP Tour. The tournament was held from 16 July until 22 July 2001. First-seeded Gustavo Kuerten won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Gustavo Kuerten defeated Guillermo Cañas 6–3, 6–2, 6–4
* It was Kuerten's 6th title of the year and the 23rd of his career.

### Doubles

Guillermo Cañas / Rainer Schüttler defeated Michael Hill / Jeff Tarango 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 6–4
* It was Cañas' 2nd title of the year and the 3rd of his career. It was Schüttler's 1st title of the year and the 2nd of his career.
# Ruy Lopez, Marshall Attack

The Marshall Attack (also called the Marshall Gambit) is a chess opening characterised by the moves:
    1. e4 e5
    2. Nf3 Nc6
    3. Bb5 a6
    4. Ba4 Nf6
    5. O-O Be7
    6. Re1 b5
    7. Bb3 O-O
    8. c3 d5
The Marshall Attack is an aggressive line in the Ruy Lopez, where Black sacrifices a pawn by playing d5 to gain initiative and a kingside attack. Frank Marshall famously debuted it in his game against José Raúl Capablanca in 1918. Although Marshall lost the game, the opening gained popularity and was adopted by many top players, still seeing use today at the top level by players such as Levon Aronian and Ding Liren. It is of particular theoretical importance as a way for Black to play actively and avoid the so-called "Spanish Torture" of the Closed Ruy Lopez. Moreover, it has led to the development of several "Anti-Marshall" lines designed to avoid its complications.

## History

The Marshall Attack had been played before 1918 by lesser known players and by Marshall himself in 1917. Its most famous game, called "one of the most famous games in history" by Chessbase Chess News, is Capablanca vs. Marshall, played in 1918 at the Manhattan Chess Club in New York.
Since its debut, many top players have adopted the opening and further developed its theory, notably Boris Spassky in his 1965 match against Mikhail Tal. An important improvement over Marshall's game against Capablanca was 11... c6 instead of Nf6. Even in the last decade, the theory has seen many improvements.

## Basics

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
After the main continuation to Black's pawn sacrifice, 9. exd5 Nxd5 10. Nxe5 Nxe5 11. Rxe5 c6 12. d4 Bd6 13. Re1, White's kingside has lost an important defender in the f3 knight and Black can start a powerful attack against the White king with 13... Qh4.
White also suffers from an under-developed queenside and faces some difficulties developing its remaining knight since the pawn on c3 blocks one of its squares. However, White may reach an endgame with a pawn advantage if able to withstand Black's attack.

## Anti-Marshalls

Common "Anti-Marshalls" include substituting h3 or a4 instead of 8. c3. For many years, 8. a4 was the most common owing to Garry Kasparov's victory over Nigel Short in the 1993 World Chess Championship. Recently, however, the viability of 8... b4 in response to 8. a4 has led to increased use of 8. h3 instead.
# Setaria palmifolia

Setaria palmifolia is a species of grass known by the common names palmgrass, highland pitpit, hailans pitpit, short pitpit, broadleaved bristlegrass, and knotroot. It is native to temperate and tropical Asia. It is known elsewhere as an introduced, and often invasive, species, including in Australia, New Zealand, many Pacific Islands, and the Americas.

## Description

This species is a perennial grass with stems growing up to two or three meters long from a knotty rhizome. The stems can be up to a centimeter thick. The leaf sheaths are sparsely to totally hairy. The leaf blades are linear, oval, or lance-shaped and up to 60 to 80 centimeters long by 7 or 8 centimeters wide. They have a pleated texture and are hairless or with some rough hairs. The panicle is loose, open and spreading, reaching up to 80 centimeters long. The spikelet is a few millimeters long but is often accompanied by a bristle which can be 1.5 centimeters long.

## Uses

The grass is cultivated as an ornamental plant for its palm-like pleated leaves. Some cultivars have striped leaves and 'Rubra' has purple midribs.
It is grown as a vegetable crop in Papua New Guinea, where that is known as Highland Pitpit. The stem of the grass is eaten after cooking. The grain can be eaten as a rice substitute.
A folk belief in Taiwan holds that the number of latitudinal creases on the leaf predicts the number of typhoons that will hit the area in the coming or current typhoon season. It is known locally as typhoon grass.

## Ecology

The grass has been introduced to many areas, often as an ornamental. It is widespread in the Pacific Islands. It has become an invasive plant on Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, Rapa Nui, Fiji, and the Solomon Islands, and in Samoa and Hawaii. It is also invasive in New Zealand and Queensland.
The grass is robust and spreads via rhizome and seed banks, forming monotypic stands. It is a tall plant with wide leaves that shade out other vegetation. The rampant feral pigs of Hawaii facilitate its spread there by uprooting the surrounding plants while feeding on its thick stems. It is also spread by seed-eating birds.
This species is host to the fungi Cercospora setariae and Phacellium paspali.
# Beat the Donkey

Beat the Donkey is an album by percussionist Cyro Baptista, which marked the debut of his rotating percussion and dance ensemble that would become known as Beat the Donkey, which was released on the Tzadik label in 2002.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Michael G. Nastos of Allmusic said "There is no real core band, but rather a Gypsy circus loose association with Baptista clearly the madcap ringleader. Brazilian music can be the center of Beat the Donkey, but also Balkan sounds, nomadic music, rock and funk, and a festive attitude that surely appeals to summertime outdoor merrymaking".

## Track listing

All compositions by Cyro Baptista except as indicated
* "Caranguejo Estrela Brilhante" (Cyro Baptista, Erasto Vasconcelos) - 4:44
* "Sapo and the Prince" - 2:29
* "Cyrandeiro" - 4:23
* "Sweet Cuica" - 2:15
* "O Canto da Ema" - 3:46
* "Parar de Fumar" - 4:19
* "Rio de Jakarta" - 5:08
* "Tapping the Stars" - 2:49
* "Anastacia" - 2:38
* "Mr. Bugaloo" - 3:23
* "Ama" - 3:27
* "Funk I" [video] - 8:33

## Personnel

* Cyro Baptista - percussion, vocals
* Amir Ziv, Cabello Rolim, Kim Tamango, Kristina Kanders, Max Pollak, Sabina Ciari, Tim Keiper, Tisza Coelho, Tomer Tzur, Viva de Concini, Ze Mauricio - percussion, vocals, Lisette Santiago-vocals and percussion
* Erik Friedlander - cello (tracks 1 & 9)
* Jamie Saft (track 1), Peter Scherer (track 9) - synthesizer
* Francisco Centeno (track 2), Nilson Matta (track 11) - bass
* Kevin Breit (track 10), Romero Lubambo (tracks 2 & 11), Marc Ribot (tracks 3 & 5) - guitar
* Vanessa Saft (track 11), Luciana Souza (track 2) - vocals
* Sergio Brandao - bass, guitar, vocals (tracks 3-6)
* Anat Cohen - clarinet, vocals (track 6)
* Jorge Alabe - percussion (tracks 9 & 10)
* Toninho Ferragutti - accordion (track 10)
* John Zorn - alto saxophone (track 10)