OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acholla multispinosa

Acholla multispinosa is a species of assassin bug in the family Reduviidae. It is found in North America.
# Silverdale, New South Wales

Silverdale is a small town in New South Wales, Australia, in Wollondilly Shire. Approximately 30 minutes from the city of Camden, Silverdale is close to the historic township of Warragamba, and the main water supply for Sydney, Warragamba Dam.
The town's development increased with the construction of the dam. Silverdale is remarkably isolated from the increasing urbanisation of the Penrith City area, although the new housing estates are an example of increasing development in the area.

## Education

The local primary school is Warragamba Public School and Holy Family Primary school in Luddenham. The feeder high school for the region used to be Elderslie High School near Camden (35 km distance). The feeder high school changed to Glenmore Park High School in 2009 (24 km distance). Private schools in the region include Nepean Christian School (15 km distance), Penrith Christian School (23 km distance) and many children travel to Caroline Chisholm College in Glenmore Park (21 km distance) and St Dominic's College Kingswood (25 km distance), both of which have their respective 4010 and 4110 buses to the area.

## Transport

Silverdale is only accessible via Silverdale Road, southbound up Baines Hill from Penrith or northbound from Oakdale. The nearest rail transport is Penrith railway station, Sydney, with Busways bus route 795 operating from this location during the morning and afternoon. Construction of the Second Sydney Airport, which commenced in 2016, is in the nearby town of Badgerys Creek.

## Population

In the 2021 census, the population of Silverdale was 4,543. Silverdale is a popular location for families, accounting for more than 85% of households in the township. The weekly median household income in 2021 was $2,654, significantly higher than the NSW median weekly income for households of $1,486.
# Antoine-Claude Fleury

Antoine-Claude Fleury (1743-1822), a French historical and portrait painter, studied under Regnault, and exhibited at the Salon from 1795 to 1822. Amongst his works are:
* The Abduction of Helen from the Temple of Diana. 1800.
* Theseus going to fight the Minotaur. 1804.
* The Doom of Orestes. 1806.
* Venus and Adonis.
* The Origin of Painting. 1808.
* Cornelia and her Sons. 1810.
* Miss Salisbury. 1812.
* The Flight into Egypt. 1819.
* The Widow's Mite. 1819.
* Portrait of Louis XVIII. 1819.
# Akimerus

Akimerus is a genus of long-horned beetles in the family Cerambycidae.
# Lac Sept-Îles Water Aerodrome

Lac Sept-Îles Water Aerodrome, formerly TC LID: CSP8, was located on Lac Sept-Îles, Quebec, Canada and was open from the middle of May until the middle of October.
# Kent (Province of Canada electoral district)

Kent was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada West (now Ontario). It was created in 1841, upon the establishment of the Province of Canada by the union of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Kent was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. It was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Ontario.

## Boundaries

Kent electoral district was located on the Ontario Peninsula between Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair. It was based on the former Kent County (now the single-tier municipality of Chatham-Kent).
The Union Act, 1840 had merged the two provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished. The Union Act provided that the pre-existing electoral boundaries of Upper Canada would continue to be used in the new Parliament, unless altered by the Union Act itself.
Kent County had been an electoral district in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada, and those boundaries were not altered by the Union Act. Kent County had initially been defined in 1792 by a proclamation of the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada, John Graves Simcoe. It then included all land that was not part of any other county, other than land occupied by First Nations, "...to the utmost extent of the country commonly called or known by the name of Canada."
Kent county was given a more clearly defined set of boundaries by a statute of Upper Canada in 1798:
Since Kent was not changed by the Union Act, those boundaries continued to be used for the new electoral district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

Kent was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. The following were the members for Kent.
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| 1st Parliament 1841–1844 | 1841–1844 | Joseph Woods | Compact Tory |

## Significant elections

In the first general election in 1841, the returning officer declined to make a return declaring a candidate elected. The contest was between Joseph Woods, a Compact Tory, and Samuel Harrison, one of the leaders of the Reform movement. At the close of the six days of open voting, Woods led the poll by forty-nine votes and was declared elected by the returning officer from the husting. Harrison and his supporters then demanded that the returning officer conduct a scrutiny, arguing that Harrison had the majority of legal voters. Woods refused to participate in the proposed scrutiny, and instead brought a petition in the Assembly on June 10, 1841, the opening day of the session, challenging the returning officer's failure to make a return of the writ. On June 17, 1841, the Assembly reviewed the petition and concluded that Woods should be seated.

## Abolition

The district was abolished on July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act, 1867 came into force, creating Canada and splitting the Province of Canada into Quebec and Ontario. It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
# Roger Korte

Roger Korte (born October 11, 1970) is a Canadian curler from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. He is a three-time provincial champion.
Korte is a long-time member of his brother, Bruce's rink, playing every position for him except skip. In 2009, team mate Darell McKee took over the reins. Roger played in both the 2000 and 2004 Briers as Bruce's second. In 2010, he played second for McKee.
Korte was also the team's second when they won a Grand Slam title in 2002, winning the Masters of Curling.
# Sakarya gas field

Sakarya Gas Field is a natural gas field of sweet gas in the Black Sea, which feeds the Filyos Natural-gas Processing Plant. In October 2023 it produced 4 million cubic metres a day, and aimed to increase to 10.
# 2018 Supercopa MX

The 2018 Supercopa MX was a Mexican football match-up played on 15 July 2018 between the champions of the Apertura 2017 Copa MX, Monterrey, and the champions of the Clausura 2018 Copa MX, Necaxa. Like the previous three editions, the 2018 Supercopa MX was contested in a single-leg format at a neutral venue in the United States. This match took place at the StubHub Center in Carson, California for the third consecutive year.
The 2018 Supercopa MX was part of a doubleheader, which also included the 2018 Campeón de Campeones, organized by Univision Deportes, Soccer United Marketing (SUM), Liga MX, and LA Galaxy.

## Match details

| Monterrey | Necaxa |
| GK | 1 | Marcelo Barovero |
| DF | 33 | Stefan Medina | | 73' |
| DF | 4 | Nicolás Sánchez | 85' |
| DF | 15 | José María Basanta (c) | 60' |
| DF | 11 | Leonel Vangioni |
| MF | 21 | Jesús Molina | | 46' |
| MF | 16 | Celso Ortiz |
| MF | 20 | Rodolfo Pizarro |
| FW | 8 | Dorlan Pabón |
| FW | 27 | Jorge Benítez | | 61' |
| FW | 18 | Avilés Hurtado |
| Substitutions: ||
| GK | 24 | Edson Reséndez |
| DF | 6 | Edson Gutiérrez | | 73' |
| DF | 288 | Eric Cantú |
| MF | 14 | Alfonso González | | 46' |
| MF | 17 | Jesús Gallardo |
| MF | 25 | Jonathan González |
| FW | 19 | Luis Madrigal | | 61' |
| Manager: ||
| Diego Alonso ||
| GK | 1 | Hugo González |
| DF | 2 | Brayan Beckeles |
| DF | 18 | Felipe Gallegos |
| DF | 23 | Leobardo López |
| DF | 31 | Ventura Alvarado |
| MF | 10 | Dieter Villalpando |
| MF | 14 | Matías Fernández (c) | 71' |
| MF | 24 | Rubén González |
| MF | 29 | Marcelo Allende | 77' |
| FW | 22 | Sebastián Córdova |
| FW | 26 | Víctor Dávila | 81' |
| Substitutions: ||
| GK | 25 | Yosgart Gutiérrez |
| DF | 4 | Carlos Villanueva |
| DF | 6 | Luis Pérez | 77' |
| MF | 27 | Carlos Peña |
| FW | 7 | Daniel Álvarez | 71' |
| FW | 9 | Martín Barragán |
| FW | 19 | Claudio Riaño | 81' |
| Manager: ||
| Marcelo Michel Leaño ||
* Assistant referees:
* José Luis Camargo
* Mario Jesús López
* Fourth official:
* Fernando Guerrero
# Achondrogenesis

Achondrogenesis is a number of disorders that are the most severe form of congenital chondrodysplasia (malformation of bones and cartilage). These conditions are characterized by a small body, short limbs, and other skeletal abnormalities. As a result of their serious health problems, infants with achondrogenesis are usually born prematurely, are stillborn, or die shortly after birth from respiratory failure. Some infants, however, have lived for a while with intensive medical support.
Researchers have described at least three forms of achondrogenesis, designated as Achondrogenesis type 1A, achondrogenesis type 1B and achondrogenesis type 2. These types are distinguished by their signs and symptoms, inheritance pattern, and genetic cause. Other types of achondrogenesis may exist, but they have not been characterized or their cause is unknown.
Achondrogenesis type 1A is caused by a defect in the microtubules of the Golgi apparatus. In mice, a nonsense mutation in the thyroid hormone receptor interactor 11 gene (Trip11), which encodes the Golgi microtubule-associated protein 210 (GMAP-210), resulted in defects similar to the human disease. When their DNA was sequenced, human patients with achondrogenesis type 1A also had loss-of-function mutations in GMAP-210. GMAP-210 moves proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. Because of the defect, GMAP-210 is not able to move the proteins, and they remain in the endoplasmic reticulum, which swells up. The loss of Golgi apparatus function affects some cells, such as those responsible for forming bone and cartilage, more than others.
Achondrogenesis type 1B is caused by a similar mutation in SLC26A2, which encodes a sulfate transporter.
Achondrogenesis, type 2 is one of several skeletal disorders caused by mutations in the COL2A1 gene. Achondrogenesis, type 2 and hypochondrogenesis (a similar skeletal disorder) together affect 1 in 40,000 to 60,000 births.
# Silacayoápam District

Silacayoápam District is located in the northwest of the Mixteca Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
The climate is temperate, with average temperature of 20.6°C. The warmest area is the municipality of San Nicolás Hidalgo (21.1°C) and the coolest is San Mateo Nejapam (19.6°C). Annual rainfall is about 920 mm, with highest rainfall in September. The region has coniferous forests that include ceiba, huanacastle, pine, strawberry, moral, and oak. Wildlife include rattlesnake, quail, frog, lynx, mountain rabbit, coyote, gray fox, owl, red squirrel, eagle, hawk, necklace dove and owl.

## Municipalities

The district includes the following municipalities:
* Calihualá
* Guadalupe de Ramírez
* Ixpantepec Nieves
* San Agustín Atenango
* San Andrés Tepetlapa
* San Francisco Tlapancingo
* San Juan Bautista Tlachichilco
* San Juan Cieneguilla
* San Juan Ihualtepec
* San Lorenzo Victoria
* San Mateo Nejapam
* San Miguel Ahuehuetitlán
* San Nicolás Hidalgo
* Santa Cruz de Bravo
* Santiago del Río
* Santiago Tamazola
* Santiago Yucuyachi
* Silacayoápam
* Zapotitlán Lagunas
# Susan Reed (district attorney)

Susan D. Reed (born September 28, 1950) was the Criminal District Attorney of Bexar County, Texas from 1998 to January 3, 2015. She is a member of the Republican Party.

## Career

Reed was elected District Attorney of Bexar County (San Antonio) in 1998, becoming the first woman to hold the office. She served as Judge of the 144th District Court (San Antonio) from 1986 to 1998. She served as an Assistant District Attorney for Bexar County from 1974 to 1982, including duties as chief prosecutor for court districts 144 and 187. Reed was in private practice from 1982 to 1986, with the firm Soules and Reed, specializing in business litigation.
During her tenure as a 144th District Court Judge, she helped create a "Gang Unit" in the Adult Probation department. As Bexar County District Attorney, she has created a new "Elder Fraud Unit" and successfully lobbied the Texas Legislature to increase penalties for crimes against the elderly. Reed is a member of the National Advisory Council on Violence Against Women. She was appointed to the Criminal Justice Policy Council for Governor Bill Clements. Later, Governor George W. Bush appointed her to serve on the Governor’s Juvenile Justice Advisory Board. She continued to serve on that board under Governor Rick Perry.

## 2014 Midterm Elections

Susan Reed was defeated by Democrat Nicholas "Nico" LaHood on November 4, 2014 during the midterm elections by a margin of 48 to 51 percent, respectively. Lahood went against Reed back in 2010, but was defeated by a margin of 54-46 percent. LaHood was supported in 2014 by 1.5 million dollars from Thomas J Henry, a personal injury lawyer who had ties to lawyers Reed had indicted for barratry. See Bexar County Elections Department COH reports.

## Involvements in the case of Ruben Cantu

The 1985 conviction and 1993 execution of Ruben Cantu were the subject of a series of investigative articles by Houston Chronicle reporter Lise Olsen in 2005 and 2006. In these articles, Olsen claimed to have uncovered evidence that undermined the Cantu conviction. According to Olsen, the jury forewoman, the then-district attorney, the trial judge, the co-defendant, and the surviving victim all expressed misgivings about the outcome of the Cantu case. The only evidence linking Cantu to the crime was the testimony of Juan Moreno, the surviving victim, but he since recanted his testimony, claiming he had felt threatened by police.
As the district attorney, Susan Reed investigated the claims of wrongful conviction in the Cantu case. The investigation was to determine if Moreno should be charged with murder by perjury. Her office concluded that Cantu was justifiably executed in 1993 and that no credible evidence existed to support the witnesses' claims of innocence. The report concluded that Moreno had been induced to change his testimony by those seeking to undermine the integrity of Cantu's conviction.
Many of Reed's critics called into question the validity and objectivity of her investigation because, as a state district judge, Susan reviewed one of Cantu's appeals and signed his death warrant.
# The Reform Conservatives

The Reform Conservatives (Die Reformkonservativen, REKOS) was a conservative political party in Austria.
The party was launched on 23 December 2013 by Ewald Stadler, a former member of the National Council and eurosceptic MEP for the Freedom Party (FPÖ) and the Alliance for the Future (BZÖ). In the run-up of the 2014 European Parliament election, REKOS formed a joint list with the Christian Party of Austria (CPÖ).
The Reform Conservatives want to abolish the European Parliament and to reverse the 1992 Maastricht Treaty that created the European Union. They plan to cooperate with the right-wing eurosceptic Europe of Freedom and Democracy group.

## Leadership

* Ewald Stadler (2014–present)
* Alexander Tschugguel
# Srpska Liga

Srpska Liga may refer to:
* Serbian League, a third-division Serbian football league
* Srpska Liga, a second-division basketball league in the Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
# 2018 Supercoppa Italiana (women)

The 2018 Supercoppa Italiana was the 22rd edition of the Supercoppa Italiana. It was contested by Juventus, the 2017–18 Serie A champions and Fiorentina, the 2017–18 Coppa Italia champions.
The match was played in La Spezia at Stadio Alberto Picco on 13 October 2018 and Fiorentina won his first title.
The match, initially scheduled for 25 August 2018 in La Spezia, was subsequently postponed by the LND to a date to be decided upon request by the companies involved. Once the CONI College of Guarantee reassigned the organization of Serie A and Serie B to the FIGC, the date of the Italian Super Cup was also identified on 13 October 2018.
# ASD Porfido Albiano

A.S.D. Porfido Albiano is an Italian association football club located in Albiano, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. It currently plays in Serie D. Its colors are red and black.
# Simeon Shterev

Simeon Shterev may refer to:
* Simeon Shterev Jr. (born 1985), Bulgarian football player
* Simeon Shterev Sr. (born 1959), Bulgarian wrestler
# Aatkoli

Aatkoli is a village in the Thane district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Bhiwandi taluka. It lies on the Sape-Padgha road.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Aatkoli has 84 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 95.97%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 463 | 245 | 218 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 66 | 39 | 27 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 381 | 200 | 181 |
| Workers (all) | 138 | 129 | 9 |
| Main workers (total) | 102 | 97 | 5 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 40 | 39 | 1 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 61 | 57 | 4 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 36 | 32 | 4 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 13 | 11 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 22 | 21 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 325 | 116 | 209 |
# Rubsam

Rübsam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henning Rübsam, German-born US-based choreographer and dancer
* Wolfgang Rübsam (born 1946), German-American organist, pianist, composer, and pedagogue
# Edward Grubb of Birmingham

Edward Grubb of Birmingham (1740–1816) was an English stonemason, sculptor and artist, the first unambiguously fine art sculptor to work in Birmingham.
Probably born in Towcester in 1740, he moved with his brother Samuel – also a stonemason – first to Stratford-upon-Avon and then by 1769 to Birmingham. Here he produced several monuments in local churches, and in 1770 the first non-ecclesiastic public sculpture in the town: a statue of a boy and girl in uniform over the entrance to the Blue Coat School. They were reportedly modelled on actual pupils at the school. In 1881 the figures were painted. Copies were made in artificial stone by William Bloye in 1930, for display at the school's new location, to which it moved in the same year.
In later life, Grubb returned to Stratford-upon-Avon where he died in 1816.
# Caius Gracchus (play)

Caius Gracchus is a tragedy by the Irish playwright James Sheridan Knowles. It is based on the life of Gaius Gracchus, a politician in Ancient Rome. The play premiered at the Belfast Theatre in 1815 and enjoyed a good reception. It debuted in London's West End at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane on 18 November 1823, following the success of the author's Virginius. The London cast included William Macready as Caius Gracchus, William Penley as Licinius, Alexander Pope as Drusus, Daniel Terry as Titus, Charles Mayne Young as Vettius, George Yarnold as Fulvius Flaccus, Thomas Archer as Opimius, Mrs. West as Licinia and Margaret Bunn as Cornelia.
# Rolls-Royce RB.44 Tay

The Rolls-Royce RB.44 Tay is a British turbojet engine of the 1940s, an enlarged version of the Rolls-Royce Nene designed at the request of Pratt & Whitney. It saw no use by British production aircraft but the design was licence built by Pratt & Whitney as the J48, and by Hispano-Suiza as the Verdon.
Two early production examples of the Tay were evaluated during 1950 by the Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE) at Farnborough Airfield, Hampshire, in a specially modified Vickers Viscount.

## Variants
### RB.44 Tay

    Rolls-Royce development engines only, no production.

### Hispano-Suiza Tay 250

    The Tay built under licence in France.

### Hispano-Suiza Tay 250A

    The Tay built under licence in France.

### Hispano-Suiza Tay 250R

    The Tay built under licence in France.

### Hispano-Suiza Verdon 350

    The Tay developed under licence in France.

### Hispano-Suiza Verdon 370

    The Tay developed under licence in France.

### Pratt & Whitney J48

    Main article: Pratt & Whitney J48 The Tay built and developed under licence in the United States.

## Applications
### Tay

* Vickers 663 Tay Viscount

### Verdon

* Dassault Mystère IV

## Specifications (Hispano-Suiza Verdon 350)

Data from Flight.

#### General characteristics

* Type: Turbojet
* Length: 103.2 in (2,621 mm)
* Diameter: 50 in (1,270 mm)
* Dry weight: 2,061 lb (935 kg)

#### Components

* Compressor: Double sided centrifugal compressor
* Combustors: Nine tubular combustion chambers
* Turbine: Single-stage turbine
* Fuel type: AVTUR / JET-A1 / F-34 etc.
* Oil system: Pressure spray lubricated with scavenging

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust: 7,710 lbf (34 kN) at 11,000 rpm
* Overall pressure ratio: 4.9
* Air mass flow: 132 lb (60 kg)/s
* Specific fuel consumption: 1.1 lb/(lbf h)
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 3.74