OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kyoto machi-bugyō

Kyoto machi-bugyō (京都町奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner", "overseer" or "governor."
This bakufu title identifies a magistrate or municipal administrator with responsibility for governing and maintaining order in the shogunal city of Kyoto.
The Kyoto machi-bugyō were the central public authorities in this significant urban center. These men were bakufu-appointed officials fulfilling a unique role. They were an amalgam of chief of police, judge, and mayor. The machi-bugyō were expected to manage a full range of administrative and judicial responsibilities. As in Edo, there were two bugyō-sho offices in Kyoto, higashi machi-bugyō-sho on the east and nishi machi-bugyō-sho on the west of the city; in Kyoto they were called higashi o-yakusho and nishi o-yakusho. In Kyoto as well as in Edo they worked on a monthly rotating schedule. The duties of Kyoto machi-bugyō had been administered by Osaka gundai before 1669, when machi-bugyō system was introduced to Kyoto under the supervision of Kyoto shoshidai.
Each machi-bugyō was involved in tax collection, policing, and firefighting; and at the same time, each played a number of judicial roles –- hearing and deciding both ordinary civil cases and criminal cases.
In this period, the machi-bugyō were considered equal in status to the minor daimyō. At any one time, there were as many as 16 machi-bugyō located throughout Japan; and there was always at least one in Kyoto.

## Shogunal city

During this period, Kyoto ranked with the largest urban centers, some of which were designated as a "shogunal city." The number of such cities rose from three to eleven under Tokugawa administration. All three cities, Kyoto, Osaka and Sumpu had machi-bugyō. Other major "shogunal cities", or shogun chokkatsu-ryō had ongoku bugyō or bugyō to remote "shogunal cities"; from north to south, Hakodate, Niigata, Sado, Nikkō, Kanagawa, Uraga, Shimoda, Yamada, Nara, Fushimi, Sakai, Hyōgo and Nagasaki. Fushimi bugyō was appointed from daimyō, and those for other "shogunal cities" was hatamoto.

## List of Kyoto machi-bugyō

    This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

### Higashi machi-bugyō

* Miyazaki Shigenari, 1665–1673.
* Nagai Naomune, 1862–1864.
* Ikeda Nagaoki, 1863.

### Nishi machi-bugyō

    This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
* Amemiya Masatane, 1665–1671.
# Dendropsophus schubarti

Dendropsophus schubarti (known as Schubart's Rondonia Treefrog) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and swamps.
# Subachoque (disambiguation)

Subachoque may refer to:
* Subachoque, a municipality in the department of Cundinamarca, Colombia
** the deadliest airplane crash location of 1947
* Subachoque Formation, a geological formation outcropping near and named after Subachoque
* Subachoque River, a river in the valley of Subachoque
# Sudworth

Sudworth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne Sudworth, English artist
* George Bishop Sudworth (1864–1927), American botanist
* John Sudworth, a British journalist
# Tanarus (beetle)

Tanarus is a genus of true weevils in the tribe Hyperini.
# Roccasecca dei Volsci

Roccasecca dei Volsci is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Latina in the Italian region Lazio, located about 80 miles (130 km) southeast of Rome and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Latina.
Roccasecca dei Volsci borders the following municipalities: Amaseno, Priverno, Prossedi, Sonnino.

## Twin towns

* Saint-Romans, France
# Special officer

Special officer may refer to:
* Special police officer
* Special officer (Finland), category of personnel in Finnish army
* Special Officer of the United States Secret Service
* Special Officer of the Federal Reserve Police, United States
# Echo Canyon State Park

Echo Canyon State Park is a public recreation area located about twelve miles (19 km) east of the town of Pioche, Nevada, United States. The state park surrounds the seventy-acre (28 ha) Echo Canyon Reservoir. The scenic area around Echo Canyon has several ranches and farms. The park ranges in elevation from 5,200 feet (1,600 m) to 5,600 feet (1,700 m) and sees occasional winter snows.

## History

The reservoir was created with the building in 1969–70 of the Echo Canyon Dam in the Meadow Valley Wash approximately ten miles downstream from Eagle Valley Reservoir. It is also a historical site along the Mormon trail. Following development of a camping area, the Nevada Division of State Parks took control of operations in 1970.

## Activities and amenities

The park offers campsites, picnicking, boat launch, and fishing. The 2.5-mile (4.0 km) Ash Canyon hiking trail leads into backcountry areas of the park.
# 1994 World Championships

1994 World Championships may refer to:
* 1994 World Aquatics Championships
* 1994 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
* 1994 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships (Team)
* 1994 World Junior Championships in Athletics
* 1994 FIBA World Championship in basketball
* 1994 FIBA World Championship for Women in basketball
* Biathlon World Championships 1994
* 1994 UCI Road World Championships in bicycle road racing
* FIBT World Championships 1994 in bobsleigh and skeleton
* 1994 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships
* 1994 IAAF World Cross Country Championships
* 1994 World Men's Curling Championship
* 1994 World Women's Curling Championship
* 1994 BDO World Darts Championship
* 1994 WDC World Darts Championship
* 1994 World Fencing Championships
* 1994 World Figure Skating Championships
* 1994 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships
* 1994 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships
* 1994 IIHF Women's World Championship in ice hockey
* 1994 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships
* FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships 1994
* 1994 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships
* FIS Ski-Flying World Championships 1994
* 1994 World Snooker Championship
* 1994 ISF Women's World Championship in softball
* 1994 Individual Speedway World Championship
* 1994 Individual Speedway Junior World Championship
* 1994 Superbike World Championship season
* 1994 ATP Tour World Championships in tennis
* 1994 Trampoline World Championships
* 1994 ITU Triathlon World Championships
* 1994 FIVB Men's Volleyball World Championship
* 1994 FIVB Women's World Championship in volleyball
* 1994 World Weightlifting Championships
* 1994 World Wrestling Championships
* 1994 Star World Championships in yachting
# Dendropsophus seniculus

Dendropsophus seniculus is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, swamps, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, and rural gardens. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Scrobipalpa autonoma

Scrobipalpa autonoma is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1969. It is found in Mongolia.
# A. J. Gibson

Albert John Gibson (April 1, 1862 – December 31, 1927) was one of the most prominent and well-known architects in Missoula, Montana who designed a number of buildings that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Gibson was born on a farm near Savannah, Ashland County, Ohio in 1862 and arrived in Butte, Montana. After learning the craft of architecture and carpentry, Gibson moved to Missoula, Montana, around 1889. He married Maud Lockley on January 30, 1889. Maud was the daughter of a well-known newspaperman, Fredrick Lockley. A.J. Gibson had a short career as a carpenter before designing many landmark buildings in the Missoula and Bitterroot area. Gibson retired in 1909, but as a devout Presbyterian and friend of Rev. John Maclean (father of well known author, Norman Maclean), he drew up the architectural plans for the First Presbyterian Church, which opened in 1915. He and his wife were killed instantly on December 31, 1927, when their automobile was struck by a train in Missoula.

## Notable works

* Atlantic Hotel, 519 N. Higgins Ave., Missoula, Montana, NRHP-listed
* Bass Mansion (1908–09), 216 N. College St., Stevensville, Montana (with supervising architect John Brechbill)) NRHP-listed
* Carnegie Public Library, 335 N. Pattee St., Missoula, Montana, NRHP-listed
* A. J. Gibson House, 402 S. 2nd St., Missoula, Montana, NRHP-listed
* Hamilton Town Hall, 175 S. 3rd St., Hamilton, Montana, NRHP-listed
* Knowles Building, 200—210 S. Third St. W, Missoula, Montana, NRHP-listed
* Lucy Building, 330 N. Higgins Ave., Missoula, Montana, NRHP-listed
* George May House, 100 Park Ave., Stevensville, Montana, NRHP-listed
* Missoula County Courthouse, 220 W. Broadway, Missoula, Montana, NRHP-listed
* Ravalli County Courthouse, 225 Bedford St., Hamilton, Montana, NRHP-listed
* Riverside, Eastside Hwy., Hamilton, Montana, NRHP-listed
* Fred T. Sterling House, 1310 Gerald Ave., Missoula, Montana, NRHP-listed
* University Apartments, 400-422 Roosevelt Ave., Missoula, Montana, NRHP-listed
* One or more works in East Pine Street Historic District, Roughly bounded by E. Pine St., Madison St., E. Broadway, and Pattee St., Missoula, Montana, NRHP-listed
* One or more works in Hamilton Commercial Historic District, Main, N. Second, S. Second, S. Third, and State Sts., Hamilton, Montana, NRHP-listed
* One or more works in Missoula Southside Historic District, roughly bounded by the Clark Fork R., S. Higgins Ave., S. 6th St. W. and Orange St., Missoula, Montana, NRHP-listed
* One or more works in University of Montana Historic District, roughly bounded by Arthur, Connell and Beckwith Aves. and the ridge lines of Mt. Sentinel, Missoula, Montana, NRHP-listed
* Somers Mansion in Somers, Montana, a 14 bedroom, 3 bathroom Mansion built for Lumber Company owner John O'Brien.
* Main Hall (University Hall), University of Montana
* Daly Mansion remodel, 251 Eastside Hwy, Hamilton, MT 59840
# Adolphe-Ernest Fould

Adolphe-Ernest Fould (17 July 1824 – 13 February 1875) was a French banker and politician. He played a key role in the foundation of Banque de Paris (now part of BNP Paribas) and the Ottoman Bank. He was the son of Achille Fould, who served as French minister of finance during the presidency of Napoleon III.
# Acianthera brunnescens

Acianthera brunnescens is a species of orchid plant native to Costa Rica.
# Ruther Glen, Virginia

Ruther Glen is an unincorporated community in Caroline County, Virginia, located near the interchange between Interstate 95 and Virginia State Highway 207, at 37°56′19.6152″N 77°28′17.2776″W﻿ / ﻿37.938782000°N 77.471466000°W﻿ / 37.938782000; -77.471466000 (37.938782, -77.471466). The ZIP Code for Ruther Glen is 22546.
It is approximately 30 miles (48 km) north of Richmond. Mattaponi Springs golf course is located in the community. Numerous telemarketing organizations use phone number masking techniques to make "Ruther Glen, Virginia" appear on prospects' caller ID units.
Politician Julian M. Quarles was born near the community.
Caroline County's only private Christian school, The Carmel School, is located in Ruther Glen.
It was a stop on the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad in the nineteenth century; this was replaced by CSXT. The Jericho School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# De Hoop, Bavel

De Hoop is a gristmill in Bavel, Netherlands. The mill was built in 1865.
# Eburopone

Eburopone is a genus of ants belonging to the subfamily Dorylinae.
The species of this genus are found in Africa and Vietnam.

## Species

Species:
* ?Eburopone beanka Borowiec, 2016
* Eburopone easoana Yamada et al., 2023
* Eburopone wroughtoni (Forel, 1910)
# Sydney on Vaal

Sydney on Vaal is a ghost-town in Frances Baard District Municipality in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. The village lies 30 km northwest of Barkly West and several kilometres south of Delportshoop. It was founded in 1902 and is variously said to be named after Sidney Mendelssohn, Director of the Vaal River Diamond and Exploration Company which owned the land, as well as after its situation on the Vaal River, and after Sidney Shippard, Acting Attorney of the Executive Council of Griqualand West in 1872.
# Scrobipalpa bidzilyai

Scrobipalpa bidzilyai is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 2001. It is found in China (Hebei) and Russia (Burjatia, Chitinskaya oblast).
# Adolphe-Félix Cals

Adolphe-Félix Cals (17 October 1810 – 3 October 1880) was a French portrait, genre, and landscape painter.

## Life and work

Adolphe–Félix Cals was born into a poor family, yet his parents attempted to prevent him from performing manual labor. He initially trained as an engraver under Jean-Louis Anselin, who was a family friend. After Anselin died suddenly he went on studying engraving, first with Ponce, then under Bosc, before finally entering the atelier of Léon Cogniet. Cogniet tried to mentor Cals in the direction of a more 'popular' style, although Cals disagreed. Cogniet argued that Cal's style would hurt his career, but Cals refused to give in. He parted company with his (neoclassical-influenced) teacher, owing to his teacher's lack of appreciation for the emerging impressionist movement in art.
His career did in fact suffer, and it was not until he was much older that he reached any level of success. He became critically acclaimed at the 1846 Salon, despite receiving no formal award. His most productive years ended up being the last ten years of his life. He exhibited multiple pieces at the 1868, 1869, and 1870 Salons. In 1863, Cals exhibited at the "Salon des Refusés," alongside works by Monet, Degas, and Pissarro. Art dealer Pierre–Firmin Martin, known as "Father Martin," liked his work, and Cals went on to paint portraits of Martin and his wife (now in the "Musée Eugène Boudin" in Honfleur). So began the next phase of his career; influenced by Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot and Johan Barthold Jongkind, he worked in more subdued, less fawn-colored tones, more closely matching the Impressionists without adopting the "purple-violet which some painters are flooding their paintings with"—as Victor Jannesson remarked in his book on Cals (see bibliography).
Having divided his time between Paris and Honfleur since 1871, he finally decided to settle down, in 1873, in Honfleur, a port in Normandy that was home to many painters, and has been called "the cradle of impressionism". A friend of Jongkind, Cals regularly visited an inn in Honfleur called the Saint-Siméon Farm, a famous meeting place for artists and writers, such as Claude Monet, Eugène Boudin, and Baudelaire, as well as Jongkind himself.
Having settled, with his daughter, in Honfleur during the last decade of his life, Cals painted the harbor, the sea, and its associated human life. At the invitation of Monet, he participated in the First Impressionist Exhibition in 1874 and 1876, until 1881.
Cals died in Honfleur on October 3, 1880, aged 69.
# Adriana Babeți

Adriana Babeți (born November 12, 1949 in Oradea) is a Romanian literary critic, translator, novelist, essayist, and academic. She is an associate professor at the University of Bucharest and a teacher of comparative literature at the West University of Timișoara.

## Education

Babeți graduated in 1972 from the Faculty of Philology of the University of Timișoara, and in 1996 was awarded a doctorate in comparative literature from the same university.

## Publications

* Dilemele Europei Centrale, 1998
* Despre arme și litere, 1999
* Femeia in roșu (edițion I, 1990)
* Dandysmul. O istorie, 2004
* Ultimul sufleu la Paris. 69 de rețete culinare, Polirom, 2006
* Amazoanele. O poveste
* Prozac 1. 101 pastile pentru bucurie
* Prozac 2. 90 de pastile împotriva tristeții
# Acrobasis olivalis

Acrobasis olivalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Acrobasis. It was described by George Hampson in 1896, and is known from Australia.
# The Mystery of Death

The Mystery of Death (Chinese: 死亡之谜), also known as The Mystery of Death: Pisces Jade Pendant (Chinese: 死亡之谜之双鱼玉佩), is a 2015 Chinese adventure suspense thriller film directed by Ben Wong. It was released on 6 February 2015.

## Cast

* Deric Wan
* Huang Zheng
* Josephine Yu
* Sui Shuyang
* Yang Xinrui

## Reception

By 9 February 2015, the film had earned CN¥1.62 million at the Chinese box office.
# Bogle (surname)

Bogle is a surname, and may refer to:
* Adam Bogle (1848–1915), British soldier
* Albert Bogle (born 1949), minister of the Church of Scotland
* America Waldo Bogle (1844–1903), American pioneer
* Andrew Cathcart Bogle (1829–1890), Scottish soldier
* Andrew Nisbet Bogle (1868–1957), Scottish minister
* Bob Bogle (1934–2009), American musician
* Christian Bogle (born 2001), American race car driver
* Dick Bogle (1930–2010), American journalist and politician
* Donald Bogle, American writer
* Eric Bogle (born 1944), Australian singer
* Evelyn Bogle, Jamaican cricketer
* George Bogle (diplomat) (1746–1781), Scottish diplomat and adventurer
* George Bogle of Daldowie (1701–1782), Scottish merchant
* James Bogle (born 1959), Australian director and screenwriter
* James Bogle (cricketer) (1893–1963), Australian cricketer
* Jayden Bogle (born 2000), English footballer
* Joanna Bogle, British broadcaster
* John C. Bogle (1929–2019), American businessman
* John Bogle (artist) (c. 1744 – 1803) Scottish painter
* Justin Bogle (born 1981), American chef
* Kathryn Hall Bogle (1906–2008), American social worker and activist
* Khris Bogle (born 2000), American football player
* Mike Bogle (born 1961) American musician
* Omar Bogle (born 1993), English footballer
* Paul Bogle (1822–1865), Jamaican preacher
* Paul Bogle (priest) (born 1957), Dean of Clonmacnoise in the Church of Ireland
* Phil Bogle (born 1979), American footballer
* Richard Arthur Bogle (1835–1904), American pioneer
* Robert Bogle (born 1943), Canadian politician
* Robert W. Bogle, American journalist
* Sandi Bogle, English television personality
* Sarah Bogle (1870–1932), American librarian
* Thomas A. Bogle Jr. (1890–1955), American football player and coach
* Warren Bogle (born 1946), American baseball player
* W. C. Fields (1880–1946), American comedian who used the pseudonym Charles Bogle
# Abraham de Broen

Abraham de Broen (1759–1804) was a Swedish actor, stage manager and director.

## Biography

Abraham Isaaksson De Broen belonged to the elite of the pioneer generation actors of the Royal Dramatic Theatre. He was also the founder and first director of the Djurgårdsteatern. He was a very popular character actor and mainly played elder male roles in so-called burgher plays, often tragedies. In 1781, he was employed at the theater at Bollhuset and was later one of the leading actors at the Royal Dramatic Theatre.
In 1780, he was married to Maria Elisabet de Broen (1756-1809) and was the father of Isaac de Broen (1783-1814) and Debora Aurora de Broen (1790-1862). In 1801, De Broen was granted permission to found the Djurgårdsteatern and serve as its director. Abraham De Broen died on April 4, 1804, at Linköping in Östergötland County. After his death, the theater was managed first by his widow and then by their son, actor Isaac de Broen. After Isaac de Broen died in 1814, the theatre was taken over by his widow, Kristina Margareta Cederberg (1786-1858) and after that by his brother-in-law, actor Karl Wildner (1774-1844), who was married to Debora Aurora de Broen.
# Scrobipalpa bazae

Scrobipalpa bazae is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1977. It is found on the Canary Islands and in Spain and southern France.
The length of the forewings is 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in).
# A-paracompact space

In mathematics, in the field of topology, a topological space is said to be a-paracompact if every open cover of the space has a locally finite refinement. In contrast to the definition of paracompactness, the refinement is not required to be open.
Every paracompact space is a-paracompact, and in regular spaces the two notions coincide.
# Roger Erickson

Roger Erickson may refer to:
* Roger Erickson (baseball) (born 1956), retired baseball pitcher
* Roger Erickson (photographer), American photographer
* Roger Erickson (politician) (born 1953), Minnesota politician
# Sphere (American band)

Sphere was an American jazz band which began as a tribute to pianist Thelonious Monk, whose middle name was "Sphere".
The band, which was formed in 1977, consisted of pianist Kenny Barron, bassist Buster Williams, and two members who had been Monk's bandmates, drummer Ben Riley and saxophonist Charlie Rouse. After Rouse died in 1988, Sphere disbanded but reunited ten years later with Gary Bartz taking Rouse's place.
Sphere recorded its first album, consisting of Monk tunes, on the day that Monk died, February 17, 1982. The band recorded several more albums which included jazz standards and original compositions.
According to Riley, an interesting group dynamic resulted from the fact that the band included two musicians who had played with Monk and two musicians who hadn't. He reflected: "It was good for the other guys... to hear the music in a way Monk would have written it and orchestrated it. It made them think of the music in a different way. It was also good for us to hear their interpretations of Monk's music. The music was always fresh."

## Discography

* 1982: Four in One (Elektra/Musician)
* 1983: Flight Path (Elektra/Musician)
* 1985: Sphere On Tour (Red)
* 1986: Pumpkin's Delight (Red) contains all tracks released on Live at Umbria Jazz (Red)
* 1987: Four for All (Verve)
* 1988: Bird Songs (Verve)
* 1997: Sphere (Verve)