OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Psalter of Charlemagne

The Psalter of Charlemagne (shelfmark BN lat. 13159) is an 8th-century Latin manuscript containing the Gallican Psalter with litanies, collects and a tonary.
Because it contains the Laudes regiae prayer for Pope Leo III and King Charles I, it can be dated to between Leo's accession in 795 and Charles's imperial coronation in 800. The manuscript was copied in northern Francia, but scholars disagree about the exact location. It has been argued that it was copied at Saint-Riquier or at Corbie for Saint-Riquier. The selection of alleluias in the tonary at the end of the psalter are said to point to Saint-Riquier as its intended recipient. Specifically, it has been suggested that Charles donated the psalter to Saint-Riquier (then governed by his confidante Angilbert) on the occasion of his visit for Easter 800. Based on the local saints mentioned in the litanies, some scholars locate its production further east, around the Rhine–Meuse delta or the borderland between Neustria and Austrasia. It was probably produced at the same monastery as the Essen Gospels.
The manuscript was copied from either an Irish or Northumbrian original. The text of the Psalms is the Gallican translation, this being the earliest liturgical manuscript containing that version. The psalm headings, which are found in cartouches in the margins, are from Series III, which is mostly found in Spanish copies of the Hebraic Psalter. Each psalm is preceded by a composite introduction that incorporates the mystical headings of Series I and commentary similar to what is found in the Hiberno-Latin commentary on the Psalms (Vatican MS Pal. lat. 68) and the southern French Glosa Psalmorum ex traditione seniorum. Each psalm is followed by a collect. These belong to the Africana or African Series. The Psalter of Charlemagne is the only manuscript witness to this series of collects. They are so called because they were composed (possibly by Fulgentius of Ruspe) in the African province of Byzacena in or about 502 in a monastic community threatened by the Vandals.
Each psalm begins with an illuminated capital. The first 108 psalms follow the eightfold division, with Psalms 1, 17, 26, 38, 52, 68, 80 and 97 having especially prominent capitals, as do Psalms 109 and 118. This division was common in Northumbria and points to Northumbrian influence. The decoration is definitely Insular in inspiration and skillfully done. In initials, interlace predominates, although various dog-like beasts, birds, serpents and mermaids are also used. Although the decoration is otherwise atypical of the Corbie scriptorium, the use of birds was traditional there. There is a pen-and-ink drawing of Christ and two angels that was probably added by a later hand.
The tonary contained in the Psalter of Charlemagne is the oldest surviving work of its genre. It contains pieces for the first five modes only, drawn from the Old Hymnary.
# Psychosis (disambiguation)

Psychosis is a generic psychiatric term for a mental state characterized by loss of contact with reality.
Psychosis or psychotic may also refer to:

## Psychology and psychiatry

* Brief psychotic disorder, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) describes brief psychotic disorder based primarily on duration of symptoms. DSM-IV defines brief psychotic disorder as an illness lasting from 1 day to 1 month, with an eventual return to the premorbid level of functioning
** Brief reactive psychosis, psychosis which can be triggered by an extremely stressful event in the life of a patient
* Manic-depressive psychosis in bipolar disorder, especially manic episodes, can include psychotic features
* Menstrual psychosis, abnormal behaviour linked to menstruation
* Mystical psychosis, a term coined to characterize first-person accounts of psychotic experiences that are strikingly similar to reports of mystical experiences
* Myxedema psychosis, a relatively uncommon consequence of hypothyroidism or patients who have had the thyroid surgically removed
* Occupational psychosis, the concept that one's occupation or career makes that person so biased that they could be described as psychotic
* Postpartum psychosis, a group of mental illnesses with the sudden onset of psychotic symptoms following childbirth
* Psychotic depression, a type of depression that can include symptoms and treatments that are different from those of non-psychotic major depressive disorder
* Shared psychosis, a psychiatric syndrome in which symptoms of a delusional belief are transmitted from one individual to another
* Stimulant psychosis, a psychotic disorder that appears in some people who abuse stimulant drugs
* Substance-induced psychosis, a form of substance-related disorder where psychosis can be attributed to substance use
* Tardive psychosis, a form of psychosis distinct from schizophrenia and induced by the use of current (dopaminergic) antipsychotics by the depletion of dopamine and related to the known side effect caused by their long-term use, tardive dyskinesia

## Music

* Psychosis (album), an album by Cavalera Conspiracy

### Songs

* "Psychosis", a song by Hawkwind from their 1980 album Levitation
* "Psychosis", a song by Poets of the Fall from their 2008 album Revolution Roulette
* "Psychosis", a 1995 song by the Refreshments
* "Psychosis", a 1997 song by U.K. Subs

## Other uses

* Psychosis (film), a 2010 film
* Psychosis (journal), a peer-reviewed medical journal
* Psychosis (video game), a 1990 video game
* 4.48 Psychosis, a 1999 play by Sarah Kane
# Predator 2 (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Predator 2: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the official soundtrack album of the 1990 science fiction film Predator 2. It was composed and conducted by Alan Silvestri. The score is orchestral whilst also mixing traditional African instruments and was released on December 13, 1990, via Varèse Sarabande label.

## Track listing

* "Main Title" – 2:46
* "First Carnage" – 2:34
* "Tunnel Chase" – 4:53
* "Truly Dead" – 4:58
* "Danny Gets It" – 3:18
* "Rest In Pieces" – 1:35
* "El Scorpio" – 2:42
* "This Is History" – 6:28
* "Swinging Rude Boys" – 2:40
* "Dem Bones" – 4:28
* "End Title" – 8:46

### The Deluxe Edition

Varese Sarabande issued a greatly expanded version on December 1, 2014.
Disc 1
* Welcome to the Jungle (2:52)
* Chat (2:02)
* Up On the Roof (3:27)
* First Carnage (2:35)
* Feds On the Case (:44)
* Swinging Rude Boys (5:33)
* Last Person/Danny Gets It (4:30)
* Stay Out of My Way (:31)
* Mystery Dart (1:32)
* Truly Dead (5:25)
* Kid Commando (:34)
* Rest In Pieces (1:36)
* Subway Predator (5:22)
* Tunnel Chase (5:17)
* This Is History (7:11)
Disc 2
* Meat Locker (3:29)
* Ugly Mother (3:40)
* Birds (2:33)
* The Doctor (3:44)
* Elevator Shaft (1:45)
* Dem Bones (4:29)
* More Than One (2:34)
* Came So Close/End Credits (9:08)
* Hardcore Logo (1:26)
* Danny Gets It (Extended Album Mix) (4:29)
* Tunnel Chase (Extended Album Mix) (4:20)
* This Is History (Extended Album Mix) (5:17)
* Dem Bones (Album Mix) (6:40)
* Wild Predator Voices (2:11)

## Credits

* Composed By, Conductor, Producer – Alan Silvestri
* Contractor [Orchestra] – Greg Sudmeier, Jeff Beal
* Edited by [Assistant Music Editor] – Jacqueline Tager
* Edited by [Music] – Ken Karman
* Engineer [Assistant] – M.T. Silvia, Tony Eckert
* Engineer [Consulting] – Bob Edwards
* Executive producer – Robert Townson
* Orchestrated By – James B. Campbell
* Other [Executive Assistant] – Tom Null
* Performer – The Skywalker Symphony Orchestra
* Producer [Assistant To] – David Bifano
* Recorded By, Mixed by – Dennis Sands
    ℗ © 1990 Twentieth Century Fox
# Props Inc

Props Inc, founded in 1985 by Jeff Bertuleit, is an American manufacturer of wooden propellers for homebuilt and ultralight aircraft. The company headquarters is located in Newport, Oregon.
The company has produced over 3000 propellers for a wide range of engines, including Lycoming, Continental, Rotax, Rotec, Hirth, Jabiru and Volkswagen air-cooled engines.
# Brita Bjørgum

Brita Josefsdotter Bjørgum (11 March 1858 – 16 January 1906) was a Norwegian writer, teacher and women's rights activist. She was one of the first feminist writers to write in Nynorsk.

## Early life

Brita Bjørgum was born on 11 March 1858 in Voss to farmer and freeholder Josef Tollefson and Brita Larsdotter. She was the sister of painter Nils Bjørgum. She never married.

## Career

In 1879, Bjørgum took the lower teacher test at the teacher training school at Ølve in Sunnhordland. She then worked as a substitute teacher in Voss.
Bjørgum wrote poems and short fiction in publications such as the Unge Skud/Unglyden and Den 17de Mai, often just under the name Brita. In the latter magazine she published a serial, which was published as a book in 1895, titled Kari Lidi. The book is considered to be the first longer story written by a woman in Nynorsk.
Bjørgum was an active member of the Noregs Ungdomslag. She was an active feminist who was fought for women's suffrage and the right for women to smoke, and she is considered a pioneer among female Nynorsk writers. She also advocated for a republic as a form of government.
Despite her political work, Bjørgum was concerned with tradition and held a Christian outlook on life. She also interested in bunad clothing and she sought out old patterns and sewing techniques. In 1892, she was the first to contribute money to the charitable orphanage in Voss.

## Later life

Bjørgum died on 16 January 1906, at the age of 47.
# Rhopalophora (beetle)

Rhopalophora is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Rhopalophora angustata Schaeffer, 1905
* Rhopalophora baracoana Zayas, 1975
* Rhopalophora bicolorella Knull, 1934
* Rhopalophora casignata Martins & Napp, 1989
* Rhopalophora collaris (Germar, 1824)
* Rhopalophora cupricollis Guérin-Méneville, 1844
* Rhopalophora dyseidia Martins & Napp, 1989
* Rhopalophora eximia Bates, 1892
* Rhopalophora lineicollis Chevrolat, 1859
* Rhopalophora longipes (Say, 1824)
* Rhopalophora meeskei Casey, 1891
* Rhopalophora miniatocollis Chevrolat, 1859
* Rhopalophora neivai Mendes, 1940
* Rhopalophora nigriventris Bates, 1885
* Rhopalophora occipitalis Chevrolat, 1859
* Rhopalophora paraensis Martins & Napp, 1989
* Rhopalophora prolixa Monné, 1989
* Rhopalophora prorubra Knull, 1944
* Rhopalophora pulverulenta Guérin-Méneville, 1844
* Rhopalophora punctatipennis Linsley, 1935
* Rhopalophora rubecula Bates, 1880
* Rhopalophora rugicollis (LeConte, 1858)
* Rhopalophora serripennis Giesbert & Chemsak, 1993
* Rhopalophora tenuis (Chevrolat, 1855)
* Rhopalophora venezuelensis Chevrolat, 1859
* Rhopalophora yucatana Giesbert & Chemsak, 1993
# DWPE

DWPE (729 AM) Radyo Pilipinas is a radio station owned and operated by the Presidential Broadcast Service. Its studio is located at the Department of Agriculture Nursery Compound, Brgy. San Gabriel, Tuguegarao, while its transmitter is located at the Cagayan State University Carig Campus, Tuguegarao.
# Senna trolliiflora

Senna trolliiflora is a flowering plant species in the legume family (Fabaceae). It is a near-threatened species found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Arenzana de Arriba

Arenzana de Arriba is a village in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 5.92 square kilometres (2.29 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 34 people.

## Politics

List of mayors since the democratic elections of 1979 :
| Term | Mayor | Political Party |
| 1979–1983 | Abel García Melón | UCD |
| 1983–1987 | Abel García Melón | PSOE |
| 1987–1991 | Miguel Ángel Pérez Domínguez | PSOE |
| 1991–1995 | Eleuterio Jesús Armiñanzas García | PP |
| 1995–1999 | Francisco Prado Melón | PSOE |
| 1999–2003 | Pedro Ramiro Mateo Nieto | PSOE |
| 2003–2007 | Jesús Armiñanzas Sáenz | PP |
| 2007–2011 | Jesús Armiñanzas Sáenz | PP |
| 2011–2015 | Jesús Armiñanzas Sáenz | PP |
| 2015–2019 | Jesús Armiñanzas Sáenz | PP |
| 2019–2023 | n/d | n/d |
| 2023– | n/d | n/d |
# Arenápolis

Arenápolis is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Mato Grosso. It is situated at a latitude of 14°27'01" south and a longitude of 56°50'46" west, at an altitude of 247 meters, making it the closest city to the South American continental pole of inaccessibility. The estimated population in 2021 was 9,399 inhabitants, covering an area of 417.337 km².
The municipality originated from diamond mining in abundant gravel, leading hundreds of people since the 18th century to settle along the banks of the Ribeirão Areias river, populating what was initially known as the village of Areias. This village later gained independence and was renamed Arenápolis for a more resonant name while still referencing its origins related to the Ribeirão Areias river.

## History
### Diamond Mining

The mining activity in the Ribeirão Areias area, which inspired the municipality's name, is as ancient as the historical development of Diamantino, dating back to the 18th century.
The actual formation of the city began in 1936 when miners explored the right bank of the Santana River, below its confluence with Ribeirão Areias, discovering formations favorable for diamond mining. Around 1940, the first diamonds were panned along the banks of Areias. This discovery attracted more miners to the area.
# Sweep rowing

Sweep rowing is one of two disciplines of the sport of rowing. In sweep rowing each rower has one oar, usually held with both hands. As each rower has only one oar, the rowers have to be paired so that there are equal numbers of oars on each side of the boat. In the United Kingdom, rowing generally refers to sweep rowing only. The term pulling was also used historically. In the other rowing discipline, sculling, each rower holds two oars, one in each hand.
Sweep or single oar rowing has a long history and was the means of propulsion for Greek triremes and Viking longboats. These boats were wide enough for the pairs of rowers to sit alongside each other. Boats can go faster, the narrower they are, because a smaller cross-sectional area reduces drag and wave drag and gives a sharper angle to the bow. The hulls can be kept narrower by attaching riggers to the gunwales, so that the oarlocks can be placed farther out to carry longer oars. A narrower hull means the rowers cannot sit side by side and so they sit one behind another. The riggers are placed alternately along the boat so that the forces are approximately equal to each side of the boat, but they are nevertheless asymmetrical. This means a sweep oared racing shell has to be stiffer in order to handle the unmatched forces, and so requires more bracing, which means it has to be heavier and slower than an equivalent sculling boat.
Sweep rowing has to be done with crews in multiples of two: pairs, fours and eights (sixes and boats longer than eight are not used in competitive racing today). Each rower in a sweep boat is on either stroke side (port) or bow side (starboard), according to which side of the boat the rower's oar extends from. In a sculling boat the oars and riggers apply forces symmetrically to the shell. While sculling boats are also in multiples of two, it is possible to have a single scull or triple scull.
The primary sweep oar racing boats are as follows.

## Eight (8+)

    A shell with 8 rowers. Always with coxswain because of the size, weight and speed of the boat; bowloader eights exist but are banned from most competitions for safety reasons.

## Four (4-) or (4+)

    A shell with 4 rowers. Coxless fours (4-) are often referred to as straight fours, and are commonly used by lightweight and elite crews and are raced at the Olympics. In club and school rowing, one more frequently sees a coxed four (4+) which is easier to row, and has a coxswain to steer.

## Pair (2-) or (2+)

    A shell with 2 rowers. The coxless pair (2-), often called a straight pair, is a demanding but satisfying boat to master. Coxed pairs (2+) are rarely rowed by most club and school programs. It is no longer an Olympic event and was dropped from the World Rowing Championships in 2017.
# 2005 Amílcar Cabral Cup

The 2005 Amílcar Cabral Cup was held in Conakry, Guinea at the Stade du 28 Septembre. The winner was Guinea, which beat Senegal 1-0.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Guinea | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Sierra Leone | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | –1 |

### Group B

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Senegal (U-23 Team) | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 |
| Mali | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 |
| Gambia | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | –2 |
Senegal was placed first by drawing lot.
# 2005 Amstel Gold Race

The 2005 Amstel Gold Race, these are the results for the 40th edition of the annual Amstel Gold Race cycling classic, which was held on Sunday April 17, 2005 and gave Liquigas–Bianchi its first major classic win.

## General Standings
### 17-04-2005: Maastricht-Valkenburg, 250.7 km.

| | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Danilo Di Luca (ITA) | Liquigas–Bianchi | 6h 21' 07" |
| 2 | Michael Boogerd (NED) | Rabobank | s.t. |
| 3 | Mirko Celestino (ITA) | Domina Vacanze | s.t. |
| 4 | Davide Rebellin (ITA) | Gerolsteiner | s.t. |
| 5 | Miguel Ángel Martín Perdiguero (ESP) | Phonak | s.t. |
| 6 | Patrik Sinkewitz (GER) | Quick-Step–Innergetic | s.t. |
| 7 | Björn Leukemans (BEL) | Davitamon–Lotto | s.t. |
| 8 | David Etxebarria (ESP) | Liberty Seguros–Würth | s.t. |
| 9 | Jérôme Pineau (FRA) | Bouygues Télécom | s.t. |
| 10 | Óscar Freire (ESP) | Rabobank | s.t. |
# Count singing

Count singing is a choral rehearsal technique that involves singing the correct pitches, but replacing the lyrics with each note's position within a measure. In $^4$ $_4$ time, this would mean a sequence of quarter notes would be sung as "one two three four" rather than their actual lyrics. Count singing was developed and used extensively by Robert Shaw, and much of its current popularity can be traced back to Shaw through directors who worked with him.
The claimed advantage of count singing is that it simultaneously teaches both pitches and rhythms. In contrast, singing pitches with nonsense syllables removes the difficulty of lyrics but does not aid in learning either pitches or rhythms; solfege and shape note singing emphasize pitches but do not aid in learning rhythms; and counting the rhythm in a spoken form completely ignores the pitches. On the other hand, it can take more mental effort to count sing, particularly for singers who have little experience with it, and the effort of remembering the correct syllables to count with can be a distraction from reading the music or singing it correctly.

## Technique

Count singing requires analyzing a piece or section of music to determine how to subdivide it. For example, music written in $^4$ $_4$ time could be count sung as quarter notes ("one two three four"), eighth notes ("one and two and three and four and"), triplets ("one and a two and a three and a four and a"), or sixteenth notes ("one ee and a two ee and a three ee and a four ee and a"). The director decides how the choir should count, depending on how they want the choir to interpret the music.
Count singing often uses "tee" instead of "three", since it has a simpler consonant at the onset.
Subdivision can change fluidly throughout the piece. For instance, in $^4$ $_4$ time, count singing would normally be done with the longest-duration counting ("one two three four"), but subdividing whenever shorter notes are used. A measure with 2 eighth notes followed by 3 quarter notes might be count sung "one and two three four". However, longer notes are still subdivided to the longest allowed duration: a measure with a whole note would still be sung "one two three four" if singing quarter notes, "one and two and three and four and" if singing eighth notes, etc. (although the director may call for an exception if a note has a fermata or is the last note of the piece).
Count singing provides an easy way to help singers internalize the desired rhythm of a piece of music. For instance, music in $^6$ $_8$ time might be counted by sixes: "one two three four five six". The director could tell the choir to stress the "one" and "four" while singing the other notes lightly, to emphasize the duple meter: "ONE two three FOUR five six". The same effect could also be accomplished by counting in two with triplets: "ONE and a TWO and a".
# Count the Stars

Count the Stars was a four-piece pop punk band from Albany, New York, that formed in 1995. After recording two albums, one with Chicago's Victory Records, the band split up in late 2003.

## Biography

Count the Stars formed after the breakup of Chris Kasarjian, David Shapiro, and Clarke Foley's old band from high school. They had decided they wanted to make music their primary focus in life so Chris began writing new songs with David Shapiro and Clarke Foley. Adam Manning, a long time friend from another local band, joined them completing the band’s lineup.
As an unsigned band named Visual Reason, they recorded “Another Useless Night," their first album, and released it on Dreamsand Records. They sold upward of 5,000 copies. They went to malls and local shows to promote the new album and developed a strong underground following.
The band signed to the Chicago based Victory Records. They then recorded the early 2003 release Never Be Taken Alive. After the release, they toured with bands such as Taking Back Sunday, The Early November, Fall Out Boy, and Copeland. They also appeared on the Vans Warped Tour. Their touring came to an abrupt stop when they were in a van accident in September 2003. After the accident, they soon embarked on a full US tour at the beginning of November, which was cut short when the band suddenly and officially broke up on November 30, 2003. The band stated that they were not compelled to continue their musical effort. They also made it clear that they would not point fingers or give out specific details as to why they split.
Clarke Foley and Adam Manning both went on to become members of the bands The Reunion Show and Action Action.

## Band members

* Chris Kasarjian – Vocals and Rhythm guitar
* Adam Manning – Lead guitar
* Clarke Foley – Bass
* Dave Shapiro – Drums

## Discography

* Another Useless Night 2001 - Dream Sand Records
* Never Be Taken Alive 2003 - Victory Records
# Crawford Township, Buchanan County, Missouri

Crawford Township is one of twelve townships in Buchanan County, Missouri, USA. At the 2010 census, its population was 914.
Crawford Township was organized in the late 1830s and named after William Crawford.

## Geography

Crawford Township covers an area of 35.29 square miles (91.4 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. It contains seven cemeteries: Antioch, Judy, Richardson, Turner, Union, Williams and Willis.

## Transportation

Crawford Township contains one airport or landing strip, Farris Strip Airport.