OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel Cawdry

Daniel Cawdry (Cawdrey) (1588–1664) was an English clergyman, member of the Westminster Assembly, and ejected minister of 1662.

## Life

He was the youngest son of Robert Cawdry, and was educated at Sidney Sussex College and Peterhouse, Cambridge. From about 1617 to 1625 he was rector of Little Ilford. He was instituted to the living of Great Billing, Northamptonshire, in 1625, 'in the presentation of the king by wardship of Christopher Hatton, esq.' Along with James Cranford and William Castle, he preached often at Northampton.
He became one of the leading members of Westminster Assembly from 1643, and was vicar of St Martin-in-the-Fields in London from 1644 to 1648. He was one of the presbyterian ministers who signed the address to General Fairfax remonstrating against all personal violence against the king Charles I. At the Restoration he was recommended to Lord Clarendon for a bishopric. Instead he refused to submit to the Act of Uniformity 1662, and was ejected. He retired to Wellingborough, where he died in October 1664 in his seventy-sixth year.

## Works

He was a voluminous writer of controversial works, both against the Anglicans on the one side and the Independents on the other; and he took on both Henry Hammond and John Owen. He considered religious toleration "the last and most desperate design of Antichrist."
His works include:
* Sabbatum Redivivum; or, the Christian Sabbath vindicated, 1641 (with Herbert Palmer).
* The Good Man a Publick Good, 1643.
* The Inconsistency of the Independent Way with Scripture and itself, 1651.
* An Answer to Mr. Giles Firmin's Questions concerning Baptism, 1652.
* A Diatribe concerning Superstition, Will-worship, and the Christmas Festival, 1654.
* Independence, a Great Schism, proved against Dr. (John) Owen's Apology, 1657.
* Survey of Dr. Owen's Review of his Treatise on Schism, 1658.
* A Vindication of the Diatribe against Dr. Hammond; or, the Account audited and discounted, 1658,
* Bowing towards the Altar Superstitious; being an answer to Dr. Duncan's "Determination", 1661.
Theophilus Brabourne answered him on the Sabbatarian question.
He also published devotional works and sermons.
# Daniel Wallace Culp

Daniel Wallace Culp (1852–1918) was a pastor, principal, and doctor in Florida, Alabama, and Tennessee. He authored a book about African Americans. He was the "first graduate of Biddle University".
He studied at Biddle Memorial Institute and then Princeton Theological Seminary.
His book features photographs and biographies of prominent African Americans as well as essays on various subjects related to African Americans in American society. His book featured profiles of prominent men and women. It was published by J. L. Nichols & Company.
Culp served as principal of Stanton Institute. He left to establish Florida Normal and Industrial Institute in Lake City, Florida. He subsequently led churches in Florence, Alabama and Nashville, Tennessee. He enrolled in the University of Michigan’s medical school and after studying there continued his medical education at Ohio Medical College. He was put in charge of the Freedmen’s Hospital in Augusta, Georgia but controversy ensued with white doctors protesting. He left and established his own medical practice before removing to Palatka, Florida and then Jacksonville, Florida with his wife and daughters.
He served as superintendent of the Negro State League for the Prevention of Tuberculosis. He wrote a 30 page catechism on smallpox and vaccination.
Mary Emily Jefferson Culp (1861-?), a teacher, was his wife and Lottie Culp Gantt (1887-?), the first African American state nurse in Florida, their daughter.
Dr. Eugene V. West was another African American who worked as a doctor in Tampa and helped vaccinate people. He lived and worked on Constant Street (now Laurel Street). There was also a Dr. Anderson.

## Writings

* Twentieth Century Negro Literature; Or, A Cyclopedia of Thought on the Vital Topics Relating to the American Negro
* Dr. Culp's Catechism on Smallpox and Vaccination
# Ascari del Cielo

The Ascari del Cielo were the first paratroopers of the Italian Armed Forces. They all were born in Libya and with Arab-Berber ethnicity. They constituted the majority of the troops of the Battalion (later regiment) "Fanti dell'Aria", created in 1938, that fought in the Desert War during World War II.

## History

In spring 1938 the royal colonial troops in Libya created two battalions of Ascari paratroopers, who, together with a battalion of Italian paratroopers, formed shortly after the 1st Paratroopers Regiment "Fanti dell'Aria". The word "ascari" indicated that they were colonial (and not Italian) troops.
On March 22, 1938, the Paratroopers Battalion was formed. The battalion consisted of about 300 native Libyans and thirty Italian officers and NCOs. They were under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Goffredo Tonini and stationed at the airport of Castel Benito near Tripoli.
After four weeks of training was launched simultaneously the entire battalion outside "Castel Benito airport" with the use of 24 three-engined Savoia-Marchetti SM.81, belonging to the 15º Stormo of the Italian Air Force. Another launch was done a few days later and carried out at night.
Some casualties happened, like with Ugasci Mohamed Ben Ali who was the first paratrooper to die (twenty paratroopers died in exercise launches before World War II). They were noticed and appreciated even by Hermann Göring, when paraded in front of him in 1939.
In the summer of 1940 the Ascari del Cielo were nicknamed "Diavoli neri" (Black devils) and numbered 500. In September, during the Italian invasion of Egypt, the 1st Paratroopers Regiment "Fanti dell'Aria" assaulted the positions of the Coldstream Guards in Sollum and forced them to withdraw.
In January 1941, with the beginning of the British counter-offensive, the Ascari del Cielo were renamed Gruppo Mobile Tonini.
   During the first part of Jan. 1941 the battalion was moved to Derna and absorbed the remnants of the Gruppo Pancano and static units assigned to El Fteiah which totalled 370 men, 3 47/32mm guns, 4 75/27 guns, 12 20mm guns, 4 M11/39 tanks, 1 captured Humber armored car, 22 trucks and 12 motorcycles. The Libyan Battalion amounted to 430 at the time and an additional 50 men from the Parachute School. So, the total force comprised with the new units was 850 men strong and combining the weapons it brought the numbers to: 8 47/32mm guns, 8 Fiat M35 machineguns, 30 Breda M30 LMGs, and 12 20mm guns. This new comprised force was renamed Gruppo Mobile Tonini.
By February 1941 they nearly cease to exist as an effective combat force after the British offensive during Operation Compass. In December 1942, the last of these paratroopers were captured in the advance of Montgomery in Libya after the battle of El Alamein.
# Brody (disambiguation)

Brody is a city in Ukraine.
Brody may also refer to:

## People

* Brody (name), a common family name and given name
* Jorge Campos (born 1966), Mexican retired footballer nicknamed "El Brody"

## Places

* Brody, Kielce County in Świętokrzyszkie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Brody, Końskie County in Świętokrzyszkie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Brody, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Brody, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Brody, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Brody, Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Brody, Nowy Tomyśl County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Brody, Płońsk County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Brody, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Brody, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Brody, Radom County in Masovian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Brody, Starachowice County in Świętokrzyszkie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Brody, Staszów County in Świętokrzyszkie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Brody, Turek County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Brody, Żary County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Brody, Zielona Góra County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)

## Other uses

* Brody (air base), near Brody, Ukraine
* Brody Castle, near Brody, Ukraine
* Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, United States
* Brody Complex, a set of residential buildings at Michigan State University, United States
* Brody Museum of History and District Ethnography, in Brody, Ukraine
* Battle of Brody (disambiguation), four 19th and 20th century battles in the vicinity of Brody, Ukraine
* Brody's, a defunct fashion merchandising chain in North Carolina, United States
* Brody the Bear, a bear actor
# Rectilabrum

Rectilabrum is a genus of ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Eulimidae.

## Species

* Rectilabrum lanceolatum Bouchet & Warén, 1986
# Shorea scrobiculata

Shorea scrobiculata is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. The specific epithet scrobiculata means 'sawdust-like', referring to the indumentum of the flowers.

## Description

Shorea scrobiculata grows up to 40 metres (130 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 1.2 m (4 ft). It has buttresses up to 0.7 m (2 ft) tall. The yellowish to brown bark is cracked and flaky. The leathery leaves are ovate to lanceolate and measure up to 11 cm (4 in) long. The inflorescences bear pink flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

Shorea scrobiculata is native to Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. Its habitat is hill and mixed dipterocarp forests, to elevations of 700 m (2,300 ft).

## Conservation

Shorea scrobiculata has been assessed as near threatened on the IUCN Red List. It is threatened by conversion of land for palm oil and other plantations. It is also threatened by logging for its timber and by human settlement and mining. Shorea scrobiculata does occur in a number of protected areas.
# Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada v Northwest Territories (Commissioner)

Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada v Northwest Territories (Commissioner), [1990] 2 SCR 367 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on the freedom of association under section 2(d) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms ("Charter").

## Background

The Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada ("PIPSC") was the federal bargaining agent for 32 nurses in the Northwest Territories. On September 1, 1986, the federal government transferred authority over health to the territorial government, requiring the nurses to become employees of the territorial government. To form a collective agreement with the territorial government, the territorial Public Service Act required that the bargaining agent be incorporated by the territory.
The PIPSC attempted to become incorporated within the territory in order to collectively bargain on behalf of the nurses. The territory denied the application and stated there was already a sufficient number of incorporated collective bargaining groups.
The PIPSC applied for a declaration to have section 42(1) of the Public Services Act struck down for violation of freedom of association under section 2(d) of the Charter.
At the Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories, the declaration was allowed, but was overturned on appeal.
The issue before the Supreme Court of Canada was whether section 42(1), which restricted who could engage in collective bargaining, violated section 2(d) of the Charter and whether it was justifiable under section 1.

## Reasons of the court

Sopinka J, writing for the majority, held that was no violation of section 2(d). For a law to engage section 2(d), it must have an effect on the existence of the association or an employee's ability to be a member. Sopinka J noted that the activity of collective bargaining itself is not protected by section 2(d), so it would follow that a restriction on which associations were able to collectively bargain was not a violation. There was nothing in the law that would prevent the employees from joining any other collective bargaining group.
# Ship Harbour

Ship Harbour may refer to the following places:
* Ship Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador
* Ship Harbour, Nova Scotia
* East Ship Harbour, Nova Scotia
* Lower Ship Harbour, Nova Scotia
# Seram crow

The Seram crow (Euploea dentiplaga) is a species of nymphalid butterfly in the Danainae subfamily. It is endemic to Indonesia.
# State of Nature

State of nature is the hypothetical conditions of human life prior to the rise of societies.
State of Nature may also refer to:
* The State of Nature, a 1946 novel within Paul Goodman's The Empire City epic novel tetralogy
* State of Nature (album), a 2006 album by alternative rock band Vaeda
* State of Nature Report, a report by the British Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
# Daniel Walrath

Daniel R. Walrath is a retired United States Army major general who last served as the Commanding General of United States Army South from July 16, 2019 to June 30, 2021. Previously, he served as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Strategy and Policy of the Resolute Support Mission and Deputy Commander of United States Forces–Afghanistan.
# Asimoneura

Asimoneura is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Asimoneura indecora (Loew, 1861)
* Asimoneura pantomelas (Bezzi, 1926)
* Asimoneura petiolata (Munro, 1931)
* Asimoneura shirakii (Munro, 1935)
* Asimoneura stroblii Czerny, 1909
# Rectifier (Ra song)

"Rectifier" is a song by American alternative metal band Ra. The song was released as the second single from the band's debut From One. "Rectifier" was a modest success on the Billboard rock charts, but failed to match the success of previous single "Do You Call My Name", only reaching no. 30 on the Mainstream Rock chart.
An early version of "Rectifier" appeared on the band's debut EP One. The song was featured on the soundtrack of Project Gotham Racing 2.

## Music video

The song's music video shows the band performing it live at various shows during the 2003 tour with Seether.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Active Rock (Billboard) | 30 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 30 |
| US Heritage Rock (Billboard) | 34 |

## Personnel

* Sahaj – lead vocals, guitar
* Ben Carroll – guitar
* Sean Corcoran – bass, backing vocals
* Skoota Warner – drums
# River fire

River fire may refer to:
* Mendocino Complex Fire, a 2018 California wildfire that consisted of the smaller fires, the River Fire and the Ranch Fire
* Cuyahoga River in Ohio, a river famous for catching fire in 1969
* River Fire (2020), a wildfire in Monterey County, California
* River Fire (2021), a wildfire in Placer and Nevada Counties, California
* River Complex 2021 fires, a wildfire complex in Siskiyou County, California
# 1st Commando Brigade

1st Commando Brigade may refer to:
* 1st Commando Brigade (Turkey)
* 1st Special Service Brigade, United Kingdom
# 2011 Cork Junior A Hurling Championship

The 2011 Cork Junior A Hurling Championship was the 114th staging of the Cork Junior A Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1895. The championship began on 17 September 2011 and ended on 30 October 2011.
On 30 October 2011, Charleville won the championship following a 2-10 to 0-11 defeat of Mayfield in the final at Páirc Uí Rinn. This was their first championship title in the grade.
Charleville's James O'Brien was the championship's top scorer with 4-15.

## Qualification

| Division | Championship | Champions |
| Avondhu | North Cork Junior A Hurling Championship | Charleville |
| Carbery | South West Junior A Hurling Championship | St. Oliver Plunketts |
| Carrigdhoun | South East Junior A Hurling Championship | Ballinhassig |
| Duhallow | Duhallow Junior A Hurling Championship | Kilbrin |
| Imokilly | East Cork Junior A Hurling Championship | Dungourney |
| Muskerry | Mid Cork Junior A Hurling Championship | Cloughduv |
| Seandún | City Junior A Hurling Championship | Mayfield |

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | James O'Brien | Charleville | 4-15 | 27 | 4 | 6.75 |
| 2 | Kevin Coffey | St. Olivers Plunkett's | 0-19 | 19 | 2 | 9.50 |
| 3 | Liam Daly | Kilbrin | 1-14 | 17 | 3 | 5.66 |
| 4 | Mervyn Gammell | Charleville | 0-15 | 15 | 4 | 3.75 |
| 5 | Andrew Cagney | Charleville | 2-08 | 14 | 4 | 3.50 |

#### In a single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Kevin Coffey | St. Olivers Plunkett's | 0-12 | 12 | Kilbrin |
| 2 | James O'Brien | Charleville | 2-03 | 12 | Ballinhassig |
| 3 | Patrick Duggan | Mayfield | 2-02 | 8 | Dungourney |
| 3 | Darragh Ring | Cloughduv | 1-05 | 8 | Mayfield |
| 3 | James O'Brien | Charleville | 1-05 | 8 | Kilbrin |
| 3 | James O'Brien | Charleville | 1-05 | 8 | Mayfield |
| 3 | Shane Casey | Dungourney | 0-08 | 8 | Mayfield |
| 4 | Kevin Coffey | St. Olivers Plunkett's | 0-07 | 7 | Kilbrin |
| 5 | William Egan | Kilbrin | 1-03 | 6 | St. Olivers Plunkett's |
| 5 | Liam Daly | Kilbrin | 1-03 | 6 | St. Olivers Plunkett's |
| 5 | Nicky Kelly | Mayfield | 0-06 | 6 | Dungourney |
| 5 | Dan Lucey | Mayfield | 0-06 | 6 | Cloughduv |
| 5 | Liam Daly | Kilbrin | 0-06 | 6 | St. Olivers Plunkett's |
# 2011 Cork Junior A Football Championship

The 2011 Cork Junior A Football Championship was the 113th staging of the Cork Junior A Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board. The draw for the opening fixtures took place on 11 December 2010. The championship ran from 24 September to 11 November 2011.
The final was played on 11 November 2010 at Páirc Uí Rinn in Cork, between Kanturk and Mitchelstown, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Kanturk won the match by 1-20 to 0-04 to claim their first ever championship title.
Kanturk's Donagh Duane was the championship's top scorer with 0-18.

## Qualification

| Division | Championship | Representatives |
| Avondhu | North Cork Junior A Football Championship | Mitchelstown |
| Beara | Beara Junior A Football Championship | Urhan |
| Carbery | South West Junior A Football Championship | Bandon |
| Carrigdhoun | South East Junior A Football Championship | Courcey Rovers |
| Duhallow | Duhallow Junior A Football Championship | Kanturk |
| Imokilly | East Cork Junior A Football Championship | Glenbower Rovers |
| Muskerry | Mid Cork Junior A Football Championship | Donoughmore |
| Seandún | City Junior A Football Championship | St. Finbarr's |

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Top scorers overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Donagh Duane | Kanturk | 0-18 | 18 | 3 | 6.00 |
| 2 | Mark Sugrue | Bandon | 0-12 | 12 | 3 | 4.00 |
| 3 | Lorcán McLoughlin | Kanturk | 1-07 | 10 | 3 | 3.33 |
| 3 | Anthony Nash | Kanturk | 1-07 | 10 | 3 | 3.33 |
| 5 | Darren Crowley | Bandon | 2-03 | 9 | 2 | 4.50 |

#### Top scorers in a single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Donagh Duane | Kanturk | 0-10 | 10 | Glenbower Rovers |
| 2 | Lorcán McLoughlin | Kanturk | 1-04 | 7 | Mitchelstown |
| 3 | Brian Hayes | Courcey Rovers | 0-06 | 6 | Donoughmore |
| 3 | Mark Sugrue | Bandon | 0-06 | 6 | St. Finbarr's |
| 5 | Simon Holland | Courcey Rovers | 1-02 | 5 | Donoughmore |
| 5 | Darren Crowley | Bandon | 1-02 | 5 | St. Finbarr's |
| 5 | Shane Sexton | Donoughmore | 0-05 | 5 | Courcey Rovers |
| 5 | Cian Madden | St. Finbarr's | 0-05 | 5 | Bandon |
| 5 | Donagh Duane | Kanturk | 0-05 | 5 | Mitchelstown |
| 10 | Anthony Nash | Kanturk | 1-01 | 4 | Glenbower Rovers |
| 10 | Darren Crowley | Bandon | 1-01 | 4 | Kanturk |
| 10 | Liam Keane | Mitchelstown | 0-04 | 4 | Urhan |
| 10 | Denis O'Brien | St. Finbarr's | 0-04 | 4 | Bandon |
| 10 | Anthony Nash | Kanturk | 0-04 | 4 | Mitchelstown |
| 10 | Alan Sheehy | Kanturk | 0-04 | 4 | Mitchelstown |
# 2010 Olympics torch relay

2010 Olympics torch relay may refer to:
* 2010 Winter Olympics torch relay, part of the 2010 Winter Olympics held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
** 2010 Winter Olympics torch relay route, the route taken by the torch relay
* 2010 Summer Youth Olympics torch relay, part of the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics held in Singapore
# Auļi

Auļi is a Latvian folk/world music band formed in 2003. The band consists of 6 bagpipers, 3 drummers and 1 electric cello player. The band also uses the Jew's harp and the shawm, an ancestor of the oboe, in their music.

## History

In 2005, Auļi released their 12-track debut album Sendzirdēju. In 2010, the band released their third studio album titled Etnotranss (Ethno trance), a term they created to describe their music. The album features Andris Grunte on double bass.
On May 4, 2013, Auļi performed a 10-year anniversary concert at Palladium Riga. The same month the band released a best of album Dižducis with 12 of their previously released compositions, re-arranged by multi-instrumentalist Kārlis Auzāns and joined by Juris Kaukulis from Dzelzs Vilks, folk singer Zane Šmite, Madagascarian musician Kilema (vocals and valiha) and other guest musicians.
In 2016, Auļi released their fifth studio album Gadalokos with compositions about the Latvian seasons (Sala laiks, Sērsnu laiks, Pavasara laiks, Ziedu laiks, Siena laiks, Rudens laiks, Veļu laiks and Ledus laiks) and celebrations (Meteņi, Lieldienas, Ūsiņi, Jāņi, Māras, Apjumības, Mārtiņi, Ziemassvētki and Pieguļa). The album was inspired by a calendar pendant found in a 1999–2000 archaeological excavation in Tukums.
In 2017, Auļi together with Tautumeitas released a 13-track album Lai māsiņa rotājās! dedicated to engagements and weddings. The album received Annual Latvian Music Recording Award as the Best Folk music album of 2017. Lai māsiņa rotājās! also reached position No. 26 in the 2018 World Music Charts Europe, as well as No. 38 in the April 2018 and May 2018 Transglobal World Music Chart.
In 2019, Auļi released a 12 song album Senĉu Balsis: Voices of the Ancestors featuring four guest musicians (Batzorig Vaanchig, Albin Paulus, Kai Somby, and Edgars Lipors) each representing a distinctive singing style (Tuvan throat singing, yodeling, joiking, and traditional Latvian singing). Two months after the release of the studio album Auļi released a live concert recording of this album called Voices of the Ancestors (Live at GORS, Rēzekne, 2019).
In 2020, Auļi released a COVID-19 inspired remote performance single alongside many other drummers and bagpipe players called Alšvangas dūdu meldiņš. This performance was released 10 May 2020 amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2021, Auļi released a 12-composition instrumental album Visapkārt ("Immersive") using Dolby Atmos surround sound technology.

## Members

* Kaspars Bārbals — dūdas, pipe, bombard and drums
* Leanne Barbo — torupill and jew's harp
* Gatis Valters — ģīga and drums
* Māris Jēkabsons — dūdas and vocals
* Edgars Kārklis — dūdas
* Normunds Vaivads — dūdas
* Gatis Indrēvics — dūdas and bombard
* Mikus Čavarts — percussion instruments
* Edgars Krūmiņš — drums
* Kaspars Indrēvics — tree trunk drums

## Discography

* Sendzirdēju (2005)
* Auļos... (2007)
* Etnotranss (2010)
* Dižducis (2013)
* Gadalokos (2016)
* Lai māsiņa rotājās! (2017; with Tautumeitas)
* Senču balsis (2019)
* Voices of the Ancestors (Live at GORS, Rēzekne, 2019)
* Visapkārt (2021)