# Satellite and Cable Directive

The Satellite and Cable Directive (frequently shortened to SatCab Directive), formally the Council Directive 93/83/EEC of 27 September 1993 on the coordination of certain rules concerning copyright and rights related to copyright applicable to satellite broadcasting and cable retransmission, is a European Union directive that governs the application of copyright and related rights to satellite and cable television in the European Union. It was made under the internal market provisions of the Treaty of Rome.

## Satellite broadcasting

An author has the exclusive right to authorise or prohibit the broadcasting of his or her works by satellite (Art. 2). This right may only be subject to a compulsory licensing scheme when the satellite broadcast is simultaneous with a terrestrial broadcast [Art. 3(2)]. Satellite broadcasting is assimilated to terrestrial broadcasting for the purposes of related rights (rights of performers, phonogram producers and broadcasting organisations) (Art. 4): the protection of these rights is governed by Directive 92/100/EEC.

## Cable retransmission

The main effect of the Directive is to stipulate that cable retransmission must be on the basis of contractual, not statutory, licences with copyright holders, although existing statutory licence schemes were permitted to remain in force until the end of 1997 (Art. 8). These licences may only be granted or refused by collecting societies [Art. 9(1)], which effectively makes such societies compulsory: a collecting society may be deemed to be mandated to manage the cable retransmission rights of a copyright holder in the absence of any expressive agreement [Art. 9(2)]. Broadcasting organisations are free to exercise their own related rights to license or prohibit the cable retransmission of their own broadcasts (Art. 10). The Directive also provides for mediation in disputes between cable operators and collecting societies (Art. 11) and for measures to prevent abuse of monopoly powers (Art. 12).

## Implementation

Implementation of the Directive by Member States :
| Austria | Urheberrechtsgesetznovelle 1996 No. 151 |
| Belgium | Loi du 30 juin 1994 relative au droit d'auteur et aux droits voisins, chapter III |
| Bulgaria | unknown |
| Cyprus | unknown |
| Czech Republic | Law No. 121/2000 Coll. of 7 April 2000 on Copyright, Rights Related to Copyright and on the Amendment of Certain Laws |
| Denmark | Act on Copyright 1995 No. 395 |
| Estonia | unknown |
| Finland | unknown |
| France | Loi n$^o$ 97-283 du 27 mars 1997 portant transposition dans le code de la propriété intellectuelle des directives du Conseil des Communautés européennes n$^{os}$ 93/83 du 27 septembre 1993 et 93/98 du 29 octobre 1993 |
| Germany | Law of 08.05.1998 |
| Greece | Law No. 2557/1997, Official Journal A271/1997 |
| Hungary | unknown |
| Ireland | unknown |
| Italy | Decreto legislativo del 23/10/1996 n. 581, attuazione della direttiva 93/83/CEE per il coordinamento di alcune norme in materia di diritto d'autore e diritti connessi applicabili alla radiodiffusione e alla ritrasmissione via cavo, Gazzetta Ufficiale |
| Latvia | Autortiesību likums (2000-04-06) |
| Lithuania | Autorių teisių ir gretutinių teisių įstatimas N. VIII-1185 (1999-05-18) |
| Luxembourg | Loi du 8 septembre 1997 |
| Malta | Copyright Act, 2000 |
| Netherlands | unknown |
| Poland | unknown |
| Portugal | Decreto-Lei n. 333/97, de 27 de Novembro de 1997 |
| Romania | unknown |
| Slovakia | Copyright Act of 1997-12-05 (No. 383/1997) |
| Slovenia | Zakon o avtorskih in sorodnih pravicah (1995-03-30) |
| Spain | Ley 28/1995, de 11 de octubre, de incorporación al Derecho español de la Directiva 93/83/CEE, del Consejo, de 27 de septiembre, sobre coordinación de determinadas disposiciones relativas a los derechos de autor y derechos afines a los derechos de autor en el ámbito de la radiodifusión vía satélite y de la distribución por cable |
| Sweden | unknown |
| United Kingdom | Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 1996 No. 2967 |