OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Department of Markets (1928)

The Department of Markets was an Australian government department that existed between January and December 1928.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the Department's annual report.
The Department dealt with all matters connected with the marketing of Australian products overseas, including canned and dried fruits, meat, eggs and pearl-shell. It also handled the following matters:
* The collection and dissemination of commercial and industrial information
* Financial assistance in connection with the production of certain crops
* Trade publicity and advertising overseas
* Exhibitions
* Advances to state governments for the purchase of wire netting by settlers
* Rural credits and inter-Imperial trade

## Structure

The Department was a Commonwealth Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Markets, Thomas Paterson.
# Scrubtit

The scrubtit (Acanthornis magna) is a species of bird in the thornbill family Acanthizidae. It is endemic to Tasmania and King Island in Australia. Its natural habitat is the temperate rainforest, Nothofagus beech forest and eucalypt woodland. It is a small species that resembles the Sericornis scrubwrens (with which it was once placed).

## Taxonomy

The scrubtit belongs to the monotypic genus Acanthornis. A 2017 genetic study using both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA found the ancestor of the scrubtit diverged from that of the three whitefaces of the genus Aphelocephala around 7 million years ago. The combined lineage had diverged from the thornbill lineage around 13 million years ago.

## Description

The scrubtit is 11 to 12 centimetres (4.33 to 4.72 in) long and weighs around 10 grams (0.35 oz). The plumage consists of a white throat and belly, a brown back, crown, flank and tail, black wings and grey on the face. The eye is pale and the bill is short, black and slightly curved. The species is often silent, but makes quite loud contact calls and has a song described as "sweet [and] musical".

## Behaviour

The scrubtit forages individually, in pairs or in small family groups near the ground in dense cover. It feeds on small invertebrates, particularly insects and their eggs. The species will associate with mixed-species feeding flocks. The species is territorial and monogamous, with the breeding season lasting from September to January. The nest is a woven globe with a side entrance, lined with feathers and fur, camouflaged and usually found between 1–3 m off the ground. The clutch size is usually three eggs but sometimes four. The eggs measure 18 by 15 millimetres (0.71 by 0.59 in) and are pearly white, with fine reddish spots, mostly around the larger end. No information exists about incubation or nestling times. Both parents feed the chicks in the nest, but unlike many Australian passerines helpers have never been reported. The species is victim to brood parasitism by fan-tailed cuckoos (Cacomantis flabelliformis) and shining bronze-cuckoos (Chrysococcyx lucidus), and quolls (Dasyurus) also take eggs and nestlings. The species is shy and unobtrusive and is seldom observed by people.

## Conservation status

The species has a restricted range but is not considered threatened by the IUCN. The subspecies found on King Island (A. m. greeniana) is considered critically endangered, however. A 2018 study ranked this subspecies third as the Australian bird most likely to go extinct.
# Aerenea trigona

Aerenea trigona is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1858. It is known from Brazil and Peru.
# C20H40O

The molecular formula C$_{20}$H$_{40}$O (molar mass: 296.53 g/mol, exact mass: 296.3079 u) may refer to:
* Isophytol
* Phytol
# Simian Conquest

Simian Conquest is a role-playing game published by Avant-Garde Simulations Perspectives in 1978.

## Description

Simian Conquest is a science fiction role-playing system. The brief rules cover ape, human, mutant, and astronaut characters as well as combat and campaigning in the world of the Apes.

## Publication history

Simian Conquest was designed by Marshall Rose and Norman Knight, and published by Avant-Garde Simulations Perspectives (ASP) in 1978 as a 32-page digest-sized book. Gamescience had planned to re-release this as "Gorilla Warfare", but never published it.

## Reception

Lawrence Schick noted that the game was "inspired by the Planet of the Apes series".
# Alexandra Hospital (disambiguation)

Alexandra Hospital is a hospital in Queenstown, Singapore.
Alexandra Hospital may also refer to:
* Alexandra Hospital (Athens), Greece
* Alexandra Hospital (Cape Town), Western Cape, South Africa
* Alexandra Hospital (Cheadle), Greater Manchester, England, United Kingdom
* Alexandra Hospital (Redditch), Worcestershire, England, United Kingdom
# Ecoleasing

Ecoleasing is a system in which goods (mainly from the technical cycle, i.e. appliances, ...) are rented to a client for a certain period of time after which he returns the goods so the company that made it can recycle the materials.

## Terminology

The term ecoleasing has been used by William McDonough and Michael Braungart in their book Cradle_to_Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things. It is used to distinct itself from regular leasing in that:
* the operation is similar to regular purchasing of goods, so not requiring a contract to be made up as with leasing
* it is done with appliances and other products used for the household, rather than with land or very expensive products (cars, ...)
* the period of time the product is rented would be about the same as the lifespan of the product, so it can only be rented once before it is taken back by the company to recover the materials (and to create another product with it)

## Examples

An example of ecoleasing is a lease of a TV set. In this case, a consumer signs a contract with the TV manufacturer. According to the contract, the consumer has a right to use the TV for e.g. 15,000 hours. After this period he returns the TV to the company, which then recycles it. Ecoleasing is usually done with appliances and other relatively cheap household products. It is hardly ever used for land, real estate, and expensive products.

## Advantages

* Since materials are reclaimed, fewer or no materials end up in landfills, or require other forms of waste disposal. As such, it is quite environmental.
* Materials are recovered by which the company can make new products, so the material costs for this new product are much lower for the company.
* Since new products can be made at a lower expense, the sale price of these products can also be comparatively lower than similar products made by the competition (if they use a system of purchasing the goods)
# Deeside RFC

Deeside RFC is a rugby union club based in Banchory, Scotland. The Men's team currently plays in Caledonia North 2.

## History

The club began as Aboyne RFC; but they moved to Banchory in 2011, when 4 new rugby pitches were built. The Deeside name was then adopted to reflect the new catchment area.
The club installed new floodlights in 2014.
The club became a registered charity in February 2017. They have the Scottish Charity Number: SCO47171.
It applied to the council to build a clubhouse in 2019.

## Sides

The club takes in Primary 1 to adults, and has around 500 players attending in all ages, male and female.

## Sevens tournament

The club runs the Deeside Sevens. It is one leg of the 'Kings of the North' tournament.

## Honours
### Men's

* Caledonia North 2
** Champions (1): 2016
* Caledonia North 4
** Champions (1): 2022
* Banff Sevens
** Champions (1): 2019
* Garioch Sevens
** Champions (1): 1994 (when as Aboyne RFC)
# Shima-san

Shima-san (島さん) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yōbundō Kawano. It began serialization in Futabasha's Manga Action magazine in April 2020.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Yōbundō Kawano, Shima-san began serialization in Futabasha's Manga Action magazine on April 21, 2020. Its chapters have been collected into six tankōbon volumes as of July 2024.
| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | January 28, 2021 | 978-4-575-85542-5 |
| 2 | July 28, 2021 | 978-4-575-85612-5 |
| 3 | April 27, 2022 | 978-4-575-85710-8 |
| 4 | February 28, 2023 | 978-4-575-85815-0 |
| 5 | October 26, 2023 | 978-4-575-85903-4 |
| 6 | July 25, 2024 | 978-4-575-85989-8 |

## Reception

By July 2024, the series had over 1 million copies in circulation.
# Dennis Isherwood

Dennis Isherwood may refer to:
* Dennis Isherwood (footballer, born 1924) (1924–1974), English footballer with Chester
* Dennis Isherwood (footballer, born 1947) (born 1947), English footballer with Birmingham City
# 5th U-boat Flotilla

The 5th U-boat Flotilla (German 5. Unterseebootsflottille), also known as Emsmann Flotilla, was a U-boat flotilla of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
The flotilla was formed in December 1938 in Kiel under the command of Korvettenkapitän Hans-Rudolf Rösing. It was named in honour of Oberleutnant zur See Hans Joachim Emsmann, a U-boat commander during World War I, who died on 28 October 1918 after his U-boat UB-116 was sunk by a mine. The flotilla was disbanded in January 1940 and the boats were all transferred to 1st Flotilla.
The flotilla was re-formed as "5th U-boat Flotilla" in June 1941 under the command of Kapitänleutnant Karl-Heinz Moehle as a training flotilla with her base in Kiel. In 1946 Moehle was sentenced to five years in prison, after being found guilty of passing the Laconia Order to new U-boat commanders before they went out on patrol. He was released in November 1949.

## Flotilla commanders

| Duration | Commander |
| December 1938 – December 1939 | Korvettenkapitän Hans-Rudolf Rösing |
| June 1941 – August 1942 | Kapitänleutnant Karl-Heinz Moehle |
| September – November 1942 | Korvettenkapitän Hans Pauckstadt (pro tem) |
| November 1942 – September 1943 | Korvettenkapitän Karl-Heinz Moehle |
| September 1943 – October 1943 | Kapitänleutnant Jost Metzler (pro tem) |
| October 1943 – May 1945 | Korvettenkapitän Karl-Heinz Moehle |
# Aerenica

Aerenica is a monotypic beetle genus in the family Cerambycidae, erected by Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean in 1835. Its only species, Aerenica canescens, was described by Johann Christoph Friedrich Klug in 1825.
# Bürglen

Bürglen can refer to several places in Switzerland:
* Bürglen, Obwalden, a settlement in the municipality of Lungern in the canton of Obwalden
* Bürglen, Thurgau
* Bürglen, Uri, at the entrance of Schächental, start of the Klausen pass road
* Bürglen (Albis), a mountain in the canton of Zurich
# Chance of Rain

Chance of Rain may refer to:
* Probability of precipitation
* Chance of Rain (Laurel Halo album), 2013
* Chance of Rain (Stefanie Heinzmann album), 2015
# Declaration of Helsinki (Information Technology)

The Declaration of Helsinki from the Global Cities Dialogue is the set of principles and commitments that define the purpose of the organisation - an international grouping of over 100 cities whose representatives:
    "...believe that the development of the Information Society should be for the benefit of all their citizens, communities, and peoples of the world, regardless of race, social position, creed, gender or age...."
# Joseph Rose

Joseph Rose may refer to:
* Joseph Rose (journalist) (born 1969), American journalist and radio personality
* Joseph Rose (plasterer) (1745–1799), English plasterer (stuccoist)
* Joseph Nelson Rose (1862–1928), American botanist
# 5th Troop Carrier Squadron

The 5th Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force squadron. Its last assignment was with Tenth Air Force at Selfridge Field, Michigan, where it was inactivated on 27 June 1949.
The squadron served as a training unit during the Second World War until it was disbanded in a general reorganization of Army Air Forces training units. It was reactivated briefly after the war in the United States Air Force Reserve.

## History

The squadron was an operational training unit prior to December 1942. It then served as a replacement training for glider crews. It also provided training for army airborne units, and ferried gliders from 1943 until disbanded in 1944.
The squadron was again activated in the reserve in 1947, but does not appear to have been fully manned or equipped before inactivating in 1949.

## Lineage

* Constituted as the 5th Transport Squadronon 1 October 1933
* Constituted on 1 October 1939
    Activated on 14 October 1939
    Redesignated 5th Troop Carrier Squadron on 4 July 1942
    Disbanded on 14 April 1944
* Reconstituted on 25 August 1947
    Activated in the reserve on 15 September 1947
    Inactivated on 27 June 1949

### Assignments

* 10th Transport Group (later 10th Troop Carrier Group), 14 October 1939 – 14 April 1944 (attached to 314th Troop Carrier Group, 22 February-8 April 1943)
* Second Air Force, 15 September 1947
* Tenth Air Force, 1 July 1948
* First Air Force, 15 August 1948
* 433d Troop Carrier Group, 28 October 1948
* Tenth Air Force, 28 March-27 June 1949

### Stations

* Patterson Field, Ohio, 14 October 1939
* General Billy Mitchell Field, Wisconsin, 25 May 1942
* Pope Field, North Carolina, 4 October 1942
* Lawson Field, Georgia, 2 December 1942
* Grenada Army Air Field, Mississippi, 26 January 1944
* Alliance Army Air Field, Nebraska, c. 12 March-14 April 1944
* Selfridge Field, Michigan, 15 September 1947 – 27 June 1949

### Aircraft

* Douglas C-33, 1939-1942
* Douglas C-39, 1939-1942
* Douglas C-47 Skytrain, 1941–1944
* Douglas C-53 Skytrooper, 1943–1944
* Aeronca L-3 Grasshopper, 1943
* Piper L-4 Grasshopper, 1943
# Anna Grönlund Krantz

Anna Grönlund Krantz (born 1971) is a Swedish Liberal People's Party politician. She was a member of the Riksdag from 2002 until 2006.
# Aerenea tuberculata

Aerenea tuberculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné in 1980. It is known from Peru and Bolivia.
# Afraciura zernyi

Afraciura zernyi is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Afraciura of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Tanzania, Kenya.
# Simon Phipps (programmer)

Simon Phipps is a computer scientist and web and open source advocate.
Phipps was instrumental in IBM's involvement in the Java programming language, founding IBM's Java Technology Center. He left IBM for Sun Microsystems in 2000, taking leadership of Sun's open source programme from Danese Cooper. Under Phipps, most of Sun's core software was released under open source licenses, including Solaris and Java.
Phipps was not hired into Oracle as part of the acquisition of Sun Microsystems and his final day was March 8, 2010 when the two entities combined. Following Sun, he spent a year as Chief Strategy Officer of identity startup ForgeRock before becoming an independent consultant. In 2015 he briefly joined Wipro Technologies as director of their open source advisory practice.
Phipps was President of the Open Source Initiative until 2015 when he stepped down in preparation for the end of his Board term in 2016, and was re-elected in 2017 and re-appointed President by the Board in September 2017. He was a board member of the Open Rights Group and The Document Foundation and on the advisory board of Open Source for America. He has served on a number of advisory boards for other projects, including as CEO of the MariaDB Foundation, and at the GNOME Foundation, OpenSolaris, OpenJDK, and OpenSPARC and most recently the AlmaLinux OS Foundation.
He has appeared as a guest and occasional co-host on episodes of the FLOSS Weekly podcast.
# Chance of Lovin' You

"Chance of Lovin' You" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in August 1984 as the lead single from the album Treadin' Water. The song was Conley's seventh number one country hit. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart. The song was written by Conley and Randy Scruggs.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# Degurić

Degurić is a village in the municipality of Valjevo, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 383 people.
* Degurić - panorama
* Degurić - panorama
* Degurić - panorama
* Degurić - panorama
* Degurić - panorama
* Degurić - panorama
# Abu Sulaym Faraj al-Khadim al-Turki

Abu Sulaym Faraj al-Khadim al-Turki, sometimes erroneously called Faraj ibn Sulaym, was an Abbasid court eunuch and official.
In 787, Caliph Harun al-Rashid (r. 786–809) established a new province encompassing the borderlands (Thughūr) with the Byzantine Empire in Cilicia and Upper Mesopotamia. As part of this, he sent Faraj to rebuild and repopulate the city of Tarsus. Faraj first sent 3,000 Khurasanis to the city, followed by a thousand each from the Syrian districts of al-Massisa and Antioch. The troops arrived in June 788 and encamped outside the city until the reconstruction of its walls, and the erection of a mosque, were completed. Furthermore, he supervised the very first prisoner exchange with the Byzantines recorded by al-Mas'udi for Harun's reign, in 805, on the Lamos River. Faraj evidently played an important role in the Byzantine frontier, as he is attested as the collector of the tithe in the area during the last years of Harun al-Rashid, and is recorded as having restored the "palace of Sayhan" in the area, and as the owner of a house in Antioch.
He is mentioned in 819, as accompanying the captured anti-caliph, Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi, into the presence of Caliph al-Ma'mun (r. 813–833).
# Scuola Giapponese di Roma

The Scuola Giapponese di Roma (ローマ日本人学校, Rōma Nihonjin Gakkō, Italian: "Rome Japanese School") is a Japanese international school in Rome, Italy. The day school serves kindergarten, elementary, and junior high school levels.
The school, officially opened in 1991 after being accredited by the Japanese Government in 1990, serves Rome's Japanese community, which had 1,285 people in 2010. The school itself had, as of 2011, 40 students, a number that is lower than previous years due to the Great Recession causing some Japanese companies to close operations in Rome. The student number has declined even further since then, as there are 19 students enrolled at the school as of September 2022. The school also has a weekend programme for students who attend Italian schools during the week. The Japanese Weekend School of Rome (ローマ日本語補習授業校 Rōma Nihongo Hoshū Jugyō Kō) is held on the school property.
The school also includes the Roma Japanese Kindergarten (ローマ日本人幼稚園 Rōma Nihonjin Yōchien; Scuola Materna Giapponese).
It was formerly at Via Antelao 14. It moved to its current location in 2003.
# Senator Clay

Senator Clay may refer to:

## Members of the United States Senate

* Alexander S. Clay (1853–1910), U.S. Senator from Georgia from 1897 to 1910
* Clement Claiborne Clay (1816–1882), U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1853 to 1861; Confederate States Senator from Alabama from 1862 to 1864
* Clement Comer Clay (1789–1866), U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1837 to 1841
* Henry Clay (1777–1852), U.S. Senator from Kentucky from 1849 to 1852

## United States state senate members

* Eugene Herbert Clay (1881–1923), Georgia State Senate
* Green Clay (1757–1826), Kentucky State Senate
* James Franklin Clay (1840–1921), Kentucky State Senate
* Lacy Clay (born 1956), Missouri State Senate
* Rudolph M. Clay (1935–2013), Indiana State Senate
# Afraciura quinaria

Afraciura quinaria is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Afraciura of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Kenya, Zimbabwe, South Africa.
# Simon Picone

Simon Picone (born 26 September 1982) is an Italian rugby union player for Benetton Treviso in the Pro14 competition. He was born in Viterbo.
A Scrum-half, Picone was called up to the Italy squad for the 2008 Six Nations Championship. He came off the bench in Italy's 23–19 defeat to England in Rome to run in a try after charging down debutant England fly-half Danny Cipriani's kick.
# Rătășel

The Rătășel is a left tributary of the Crișul Negru in Romania. It flows into the Crișul Negru near Tăut. Its length is 33 km (21 mi) and its basin size is 106 km$^2$ (41 sq mi).
# Chance of a Lifetime (1991 film)

Chance of a Lifetime is a 1991 American romantic comedy television film directed by Jonathan Sanger and written by Lynn Roth. It stars Betty White, Leslie Nielsen, and Ed Begley, Jr., and aired on NBC on November 18, 1991.

## Plot

Workaholic Cleveland business owner Evelyn Eglin receives news from her doctor that she only has six months to live. She sets off on a vacation to Mexico where she meets a man named Lloyd Dixon, and the two fall in love. The pair are both widowers and spend time "learning to live again", but Evelyn soon finds out that her original diagnosis was wrong. Faced with the fact that she has longer than six months, Evelyn has to decide whether she wants to stay in a relationship with Lloyd.

## Cast

* Betty White as Evelyn Eglin
* Leslie Nielsen as Lloyd Dixon
* Ed Begley Jr. as Darrel Eglin
* Michael Tucci as Randall
* William Windom as Dr. Edelman
* Ann Turkel as Tippi van Norden
* Elaine Stritch as Sybil Sedgwick
* Orson Bean as Fred Novins
* Annabelle Gurwitch as Sherry
* Lincoln Kilpatrick as Amos
* Mitzi McCall as Bea
* Susan Brown as Barbara

## Production

The script was written especially for Betty White. When asked by NBC if there was a project she hadn't done before that she was interested in, she requested "a love story". Filming took place while White's show The Golden Girls was on hiatus. The Mexico scenes were filmed in Oxnard, California.
# Joseph Martin (MP for Ipswich)

Joseph Martin (c. 1649 – 16 August 1729) was a London merchant and politician who sat in the British House of Commons in 1701 and from 1710 to 1715.
Martin was born about 1649 and became a merchant trading primarily with the Baltic, although he was also a member of the Levant Company and of the New East India Company.
In 1701 Martin was briefly MP for Ipswich before acting as a consul in Moscow from 1702 to 1705. He was returned as MP for Hastings in 1710 but was defeated in 1715 and did not stand for parliament again. From 1710 to 1715, he was a director of the South Sea Company. He was knighted on 22 July 1712 and was Commissary for commercial negotiations with France from 1713 to 1715.
Martin died on 16 August 1729, aged 80. He had married and had 3 sons and 3 daughters.
# Synod of Constantinople (543)

The AD 543 Synod of Constantinople was a local synod convened to condemn Origen and his views, which was accompanied by an edict of Justinian I in 543 or 544. It was then ratified by the Fifth Ecumenical Council in 553.
A concept of preexistence was advanced by Origen, a Church Father who lived in the second and third century. Origen believed that each human soul is created by God at some time prior to conception. The theologians Tertullian and Jerome held to traducianism and creationism, respectively, and the synod condemned Origen's views as anathema. Various beliefs espoused by Origen rooted in his theory concerning the origin and destination of the soul—principally apocatastasis both in reference to a restoration of the world separate from a Final Judgment and to the ultimate salvation of all souls before the end of time—were also condemned as anathema.
It was also related to the Three-Chapter Controversy, a phase in the Chalcedonian controversy.
# Senator Cleary

Senator Cleary may refer to:
* Edward J. Cleary (1866–1942), Washington State Senate
* M. H. Cleary (1853–1933), Illinois State Senate
* Raymond E. Cleary III (born 1948), South Carolina State Senate