OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018 ATP Lyon Open – Doubles

Andrés Molteni and Adil Shamasdin were the defending champions, but Shamasdin chose to play in Geneva instead. Molteni played alongside Guillermo Durán but lost in the second round to Nick Kyrgios and Jack Sock.
Kyrgios and Sock went on to win the title, defeating Roman Jebavý and Matwé Middelkoop in the final, 7–5, 2–6, [11–9].

## Seeds

* Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi / Jean-Julien Rojer (first round)
* Rohan Bopanna / Édouard Roger-Vasselin (quarterfinals)
* Julio Peralta / Horacio Zeballos (quarterfinals)
* Marcin Matkowski / Ben McLachlan (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A-u-H Qureshi J-J Rojer | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G García López D Sharan | 6 | 6 | | | G García López D Sharan | 6$^7$ | 7$^{10}$ | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | J Cerretani N Monroe | 3 | 7$^7$ | [4] | | K Skupski N Skupski | 7$^9$ | 6$^8$ | [8] | | | | | | | |
| | K Skupski N Skupski | 6 | 6$^4$ | [10] | | | | | | G García López D Sharan | 5 | 4 | | | | |
| 4 | M Matkowski B McLachlan | 6 | 5 | [2] | | | | | | N Kyrgios J Sock | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| | G Durán A Molteni | 2 | 7 | [10] | | G Durán A Molteni | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | N Kyrgios J Sock | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | N Kyrgios J Sock | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | F Delbonis J Sousa | 6$^3$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | | N Kyrgios J Sock | 7 | 2 | [11] |
| | F Martin P Raja | 7$^8$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | R Jebavý M Middelkoop | 5 | 6 | [9] |
| | H Podlipnik Castillo J Withrow | 6$^6$ | 6$^5$ | | | F Martin P Raja | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | M González N Jarry | 2 | 7$^7$ | [5] | 3 | J Peralta H Zeballos | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Peralta H Zeballos | 6 | 6$^3$ | [10] | | | | | | F Martin P Raja | 5 | 1 | | | | |
| | R Jebavý M Middelkoop | 6 | 3 | [11] | | | | | | R Jebavý M Middelkoop | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | J Eysseric H Nys | 3 | 6 | [9] | | R Jebavý M Middelkoop | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| WC | G Barrère T Lamasine | 6 | 1 | [5] | 2 | R Bopanna É Roger-Vasselin | 7 | 4 | [7] | | | | | | | |
| 2 | R Bopanna É Roger-Vasselin | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Purebaghrai

Purebaghrai is situated in Lambhua tehsil, Sultanpur district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is one of 453 villages in Lambhua Block, along with villages like Narayanpur and Bharthipur. The nearest railway station to Purebaghray is in Lambhua.
# Purefoods TJ Titans

The Purefoods Tender Juicy Titans, also known as the Purefoods TJ Titans, was a Philippine 3x3 basketball team which competed in the PBA 3x3, organized by the Philippines' top-flight professional league, Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). The team is affiliated with the Magnolia Hotshots, a member franchise of the PBA.

## History

The Magnolia Hotshots are among the participating PBA franchise teams in the inaugural 2021 PBA 3x3 season. Instead of competing under the same name as their mother team, the 3x3 team competed under the name "Purefoods Tender Juicy Titans". The Purefoods Tender Juicy name was previously used by the mother team from 1991–92, 1993, 1994–1996 and 1998–2005 as the "Purefoods Tender Juicy Hotdogs" and from 2007–2010 as the "Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants".
Following the shelving of the PBA 3x3 after the conclusion of the 2023–24 season, the team would be disbanded.
# 2001 Big 12 Championship Game

The 2001 Big 12 Championship Game was a college football game played on Saturday, December 1, 2001, at Texas Stadium in Irving. This was the 6th Big 12 Championship Game and determined the 2001 champion of the Big 12 Conference. The game featured the Colorado Buffaloes, champions of the North division, and the Texas Longhorns, champions of the South division. Both teams had faced each other earlier in the regular season, with the Longhorns defeating the Buffaloes 41–7. However in the rematch in the championship game, Colorado would narrowly defeat them 39–37 and secure the Big 12 title.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| No. 7 Colorado | 7 | 22 | 7 | 3 | 39 |
| No. 3 Texas | 7 | 10 | 3 | 17 | 37 |
at Texas Stadium • Irving, Texas
* Date: December 1, 2001
* Game time: 7:00 p.m. CST
* Game weather: 61 °F (16 °C), Partly cloudy, Wind S 8 mph (13 km/h)
* Game attendance: 65,675
* Referee: John Laurie
* TV announcers (ABC): Brent Musburger and Gary Danielson
* Big 12 game summary

### Statistics

| Statistics | COL | TEX |
| First downs | 18 | 22 |
| Plays–yards | 72–334 | 66–462 |
| Rushes–yards | 53–223 | 23–92 |
| Passing yards | 111 | 370 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 8–19–2 | 24–43–3 |
| Time of possession | 35:09 | 24:51 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| Colorado | Passing | Bobby Pesavento | 8/18, 111 yards, 1 TD |
| Colorado | Rushing | Chris Brown | 33 carries, 182 yards, 3 TD |
| Colorado | Receiving | Derek McCoy | 2 receptions, 44 yards |
| Texas | Passing | Major Applewhite | 15/25, 240, 2 TD |
| Texas | Rushing | Cedric Benson | 13 carries, 79 yards, 1 TD |
| Texas | Receiving | Roy Williams | 5 receptions, 83 yards |
# Princess Royal (ship)

Many ships have been named Princess Royal, including:

## United States Navy

* USS Princess Royal, a captured blockade runner, purchased in 1863 and sold in 1865.

## Merchant ships

* Princess Royal (1778 sloop), a British merchant sloop built in 1778 and captured by the Spanish at Nootka Sound in 1789.
* Princess Royal (1783 ship), of 596 tons (bm), launched at Liverpool in 1783. Made several slave trading voyages from West Africa to Havana before she stranded at Liverpool in 1789 and was condemned.
* Princess Royal (1790 ship), of 405 tons (bm), launched at Liverpool was a slaver that the French captured in 1795.
* Princess Royal (1794 ship), of 405 tons (bm), was launched in 1794 as a West Indiaman. She made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC), and two transporting convicts to Australia.
* Princess Royal (1802 ship) was launched in New York in 1799 or 1800, almost certainly under another name. She first appeared in British records in 1802. Between 1803 and 1808 she made four voyages as a Liverpool-based slave ship. After the end of British participation in the trans-Atlantic slave trade she became a merchantman. She was last listed in 1816.
* Princess Royal (1810 ship) was launched in 1787, probably at Parkgate, Cheshire, almost certainly under another name. Princess Royal first appeared in Lloyd's Register in 1810 and was lost later that year at Faial Island.
* Princess Royal (1861 steamship), a British blockade runner captured in 1863.
* Princess Royal (1907 steamship), a Canadian Pacific coastal steamer.
* RV The Princess Royal, a research vessel owned and operated by Newcastle University, United Kingdom.
# 2,6-dihydroxypseudooxynicotine hydrolase

2,6-dihydroxypseudooxynicotine hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.19) is an enzyme with systematic name 1-(2,6-dihydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one hydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    1-(2,6-dihydroxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 2,6-dihydroxypyridine + 4-methylaminobutanoate
The enzyme is present in the soil bacterium Arthrobacter nicotinovorans.
# SS Edvard Grieg

SS Edvard Grieg was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Edvard Grieg, a Norwegian composer and pianist. She was laid down as the SS Thomas F. Bayard after Thomas F. Bayard, but she was renamed before being put into service, as she was chartered to Norway. In 1951 she was sold and renamed Ultragaz São Paulo. In 1951 she was converted to a Liquid natural gas Carrier. In 1952 she was sold and renamed Mundogaz São Paulo. In 1972 she was removed from service.

## History

The ship was commissioned by the United States War Shipping Administration from the Bethlehem Fairfield Shipyard in Baltimore. The Liberty ship was laid down on April 24, 1943, and launched on May 24 as Thomas F. Bayard. After delivery on May 31, 1943, it went under the management of Nortraship in London as Edvard Grieg in a barebone charter to the Norwegian state. In December 1946 Andreas Stray from Farsund acquired the ship and in February 1950 the Edvard Grieg was transferred to the Oslo company A/S Sobral.
After the end of the Second World War, the need to transport liquid gas increased, which until then had been transported in individual tanks on the deck of general cargo ships. In November 1947, Warren Petroleum Corporation's Natalie O. Warren, one of the world's first LNG carriers, began scheduled service between Houston and New York City, followed shortly thereafter by another LNG carrier converted in the United States. Øivind Lorentzen was one of the pioneers of gas shipping. He initially sold the Edvard Grieg to the Brilliant Transportation Company in Panama, which belonged to the Socony-Vacuum Oil Company. Howaldtswerken in Kiel, Germany converted her into a gas tanker.
After the conversion, the ship was used in trade between Texas and the South American east coast starting in from July 1952. In August 1961, the gas tanker was transferred to A/S Gasskib, which also belonged to Øivind Lorentzen, and was renamed Mundogaz São Paulo. In February 1969, the ship was taken out of service and transferred to the company Mundogas (Storage Inc.), which used her as a gas tank farm in Santos, Brazil. After the machinery was removed in 1971, the ship was struck off the register in 1972.

## Conversion

The conversion to a liquid gas tanker was also certified as ship class by the American Bureau of Shipping and Det norske veritas. The ship was the oldest type of gas tanker that transported its cargo at ambient temperature. The gases were liquefied at a pressure of around 15 bar. To withstand this pressure, the walls of the cargo tanks were 33 mm thick. They weighed up to 50 tons and gave the ship a high dead weight. The 66 upright cylindrical cargo tanks had a diameter of up to 3.83 meters and were up to 14.65 meters high. As a result, they did not fully use the volume of the ship's hull, which reduced the loading capacity compared to the existing ship's space. The Ultragaz São Paulo had 7248 m³ cargo tank volume and could transport 3804 tons of liquid gas.
# Promotional postal order

A promotional postal order (PPO) is a special type of postal order that is issued in the United Kingdom by various companies in conjunction with the Royal Mail to promote their goods and services. These have been issued at various times since the 1970s.

## List of companies known to have issued PPOs

* Cinzano
* Smash
* Nescafé
* Typhoo
* Reader's Digest
* Maxwell House
* Bounce (fabric softener)
* Swan
* Brooke Bond Teas
* Persil
* Kleenex
* Post Marketing Surveillance Unit
* Berkeley
* Philips
* Boehringer
* Tango
* General Guarantee
* Fife Council (These are the only Scots postal orders.)
* Uplands
* Argos
# Putnam, Illinois

Putnam is an unincorporated community in Putnam County, Illinois, United States. The community is located to the west of Senachwine Lake along Illinois Route 29, north of Henry. This village of some 100 people was originally called Senachwine, after the great Indian Chief Senachwine.
Putnam is the only village in Putnam County on the west side of the Illinois River. It had an 8-year Grade School, whose students graduated to go to Henry-Senachwine High School in nearby Henry, Illinois, which had a gymnasium converted from an earlier Church. Currently, there is no open school in the village. In the mid-1900s the town also had a Library, Auto Mechanic's Garage, Grocery Store, Post Office, community Town Hall, a non-denominational Christian Church, a Trucking Company, Diner, and a Fire Station, along with the Grain Elevator and Church which still exist. In later years a large Auction House was located on the south side of town, along with a Convenient store gas station. The Putnam Christian Church celebrated its 150 anniversary in the summer of 2016.
Locals use the conveniently located hill next to the church to sled in the winter. The town's main attraction, "The Swimmin' Hole", is located just north of the town.
# 2001–02 SIJHL season

The 2001–02 SIJHL season was the inaugural season of the Superior International Junior Hockey League (SIJHL). During the first regular season, the five franchise teams each played 48 games, while two associate teams each played 24 games. In the post-season, the third-place Dryden Ice Dogs swept the first-place Fort Frances Borderland Thunder in four games to win the league championship Bill Salonen Cup.

## Regular season

The five franchise teams each played 48 regular season games, while the two associate teams each played 24 games.
Standings :
| Team | GP | W | L | T | Pts | GF | GA |
| Fort Frances Borderland Thunder | 48 | 28 | 11 | 9 | 65 | 215 | 142 |
| Feathermen Hawks | 48 | 29 | 15 | 4 | 62 | 219 | 157 |
| Dryden Ice Dogs | 48 | 25 | 15 | 8 | 58 | 221 | 169 |
| Thunder Bay Bulldogs | 48 | 24 | 21 | 3 | 51 | 216 | 198 |
| Iron Range Yellow Jackets | 24 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 26 | 102 | 88 |
| Northwest Wisconsin Knights | 24 | 6 | 14 | 4 | 16 | 77 | 118 |
| Thunder Bay Wolves | 48 | 4 | 42 | 2 | 10 | 111 | 289 |
* 1 2 The Iron Range Yellow Jackets & Northwest Wisconsin Knights had an interleague relationship with the SIJHL and the Minnesota Junior Hockey League.

## Post-season

The third-place Dryden Ice Dogs swept the first-place Fort Frances Borderland Thunder in four games to win the inaugural league championship Bill Salonen Cup.
| Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals |
| Borderland Thunder | 4 | | |
| Bulldogs | 3 | | |
| Bulldogs | 3 | Borderland Thunder | 0 |
| | | Ice Dogs | 4 |
| Ice Dogs | 4 | Ice Dogs | 4 |
| Hawks | 0 | | |
The championship Dryden Ice Dogs went on to compete for the Dudley Hewitt Cup and lost to the Rayside-Balfour Sabrecats of the Northern Ontario Junior Hockey League (NOJHL).

## Sources

* ↑ "History of the SIJHL". sijhlhockey.com. Superior International Junior Hockey League. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
* ↑ "2001–02 SIJHL regular season standings". hockeydb.com. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
* ↑ "2001–02 SIJHL playoff results". hockeydb.com. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
* ↑ "2024 Centennial Cup guide & record book" (PDF). Hockey Canada. p. 272. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
# SS Comerant

Two ships built by American International Shipbuilding in were named Comerant at launch. They are disambiguated by month of delivery:
* SS Comerant (March 1920)
* SS Comerant (April 1920)
# Protea piscina

Protea piscina, also given the vernacular name Visgat sugarbush, is a shrub of the family Proteaceae that is native to South Africa. It is endemic to the southwestern Cape Provinces.
# Protea parvula

Protea parvula, also known as the dainty sugarbush, or kleinsuikerbos in Afrikaans, is a small flowering shrub belonging to the genus Protea.

## Taxonomy

It was first described in 1958 from Mpumalanga (then part of the former Transvaal province) by John Stanley Beard.

## Description

It is a low-growing, creeping, shrubby groundcover, growing only up to 16cm in height.
Sources differ on the ability of this species to survive wildfires. According to one source it is long-lived, with plants surviving over a century, and can regrow after fire from an underground bole or rootstock, another source states the plant is killed by fire. The seeds are released by the plant as soon as the woody fruit is ripe, from April to July, and are dispersed by the wind. The seeds are fire-proof, and simply lie on the ground until germination.
Protea parvula flowers in the summer, from December to March. The plant is monoecious with both sexes in each flower. The flowers are pollinated by birds.

## Distribution

Protea parvula is found on the slopes of the Drakensberg Mountains, from Mariepskop, through Mpumalanga and eSwatini, to Vryheid in central northern KwaZulu-Natal. It grows in rocky, exposed grassland on acid soils, at elevations of 1,300 to 2,150 meters.

## Conservation

In 1996 it was assessed as "not threatened" in the Red data list of southern African plants, but in 2009 it was re-assessed as "near threatened", due to an estimated population reduction of 20-30%, caused by a loss of 28% of its natural habitat over the past century. It is primarily threatened by the planting of forests of non-native pine trees (afforestation) as well as mining for soapstone. It may, however, be locally common.
The species is protected in the Malolotja Nature Reserve in eSwatini.
# Apollinariya Yakubova

Apollinariya Alexandrovna Yakubova (Russian: Аполлинария Александровна Якубова, died 1913 or 1917) was a Russian Marxist revolutionary and, with Vladimir Lenin, one of the founders of the League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class.

## Career

Yakubova was the daughter of a priest, and studied physics and mathematics in St. Petersburg. After escaping a prison camp in Siberia where she had been held for her revolutionary activity, Yakubova and her husband fled to London around 1900, where she was active in organizing debates on communist doctrine.
She became close friends with Lenin's wife Nadezhda Krupskaya and also associated closely with Lenin when he was in London, although the two eventually fell out over doctrinal disagreements. The American journalist Louis Fischer advanced, in 1964, the theory that she rejected a proposal of marriage by Lenin, and whether for this reason or another, she also earned the enmity of her former friend Krupskaya.
Yakubova returned to Russia with her husband in 1908, but what became of her then is unknown, and her date of death is variously given as 1913 or 1917. According to the historian Robert Henderson, "be it by decree of Lenin, or Krupskaya, or for some other entirely different reason, [Yakubova] appears to have been almost written out of history".
After 1905 she moved away from active political activity. She returned from abroad after the amnesty was announced, and continued teaching at the school for workers.
In 1909-1910 she lived in Finland, she lived in the cottage of N. M. Knipovich. seriously ill with tuberculosis. [So says the - very much longer - here Google translated - Russian version of this article. I do not know how accurate it is.]
She died in 1917 in Stirsudden, at Knipovich's cottage.
# Ranaghan

Ranaghan is a townland and archaeological site in County Westmeath, Ireland.

## Introduction

It is south-west of Lough Lene on high ground where there are a multitude of ringforts. Randoon (Randún), possibly the most famous fort of the area, is between Castlepollard and Collinstown. Turgesius the Viking is believed to have governed and sojourned in this area.

## Origins

Ringforts are fortified settlements, generally agreed to be from the Early Medieval Period in Northern Europe, especially Ireland. They are also known as ráth (as in Ranaghan) caiseal, cathair and dún (as in Randoon/Randún) in the early Irish sources. A ráth (anglicised rath) was made of earth; caiseal (northwestern Ireland, anglicised cashel) and cathair (southwestern Ireland) were built of stone. A dún is a more prestigious site, the seat of a local chieftain or ruler; the term is also applied to promontory forts.

## Locations

No historical or archaeological maps, surveys, nor records of the Early Medieval Period in Ireland approach the dates of the Irish ringforts. The areas surrounding Lough Lene (meaning "fertile soil") of Collinstown, Glenidan, Comerstown, Ranaghan, are dotted with ringforts, testifying to the land of fertile soil.
* Gillardstown: view to Ranagahan Hills
* Overgrown ringforts, Ranaghan Hills
* Gillardstown and Ranagahan Hills
# Safia Bibi rape case

The Safia Bibi rape case involved the rape of a nearly blind teenaged girl named Safia Bibi in 1982 by her employers, in Sahiwal, Pakistan. When she was unable to prove the rape in court, she herself was charged with fornication under Pakistan's Sharia inspired Hudood Ordinances and sentenced to 3 years in jail, 15 canings and a fine.

## Incident

Safia Bibi, employed as a domestic help in a local landlord's house was raped by the landlord's son Maqsood Ahmed and the landlord Muhammad Ali himself. Due to the rape, she became pregnant and delivered a child which died shortly thereafter. On 15 July 1982, Safia's father reported to the local police station that his daughter had been raped by Maqsood Ahmed and Muhammad Ali and had as a result given birth to a child. Both Safia and Maqsood Ahmed were arrested after being medically examined. Her parents claimed that the rape had not been reported earlier as they were afraid of retribution and humiliation.

## Trial and sentencing

The case was tried in the Sessions Court of Sahiwal District, Pakistan. As per the Hudood ordnance which follows Sharia law, in order to prove the rape, would require four male witnesses as well as visual identification of the perpetrators. Safia was unable to fulfil these requirements and as a result, the perpetrators were acquitted on the very same day.
On 24 July 1983, Safia was tried and found guilty of Zina (fornication) under the Zina (extramarital) Ordinance, part of the Hudood Ordinances. She was sentenced to public lashings (15 lashes), 3 years jail and Rs 1,000 fine. The facts that she was unmarried and had herself admitted to having become pregnant due to the rape were taken as evidence against her.

## Public protests and acquittal

The sentencing set off a wave of protests by the public and a number of women's rights groups led by the Women's Action Forum group. A number of demonstrations were organised to raise the issue domestically as well as internationally. The case also caused international embarrassment to Pakistan when the Pakistan Ambassador to the UK was questioned by British media about the case and he had to contact back to Pakistan for an appropriate answer.
In view of the large protests and embarrassments, the Federal Shariat Court asked for the case to be transferred to itself for review. In the review, the Federal Shariat Court acquitted Safia Bibi on technical grounds. However, she had already served six months in jail and suffered 15 lashes by then.

## Aftermath

The case brought to the fore and created public awareness of the Sharia based Hudood Ordinances and the second class citizen position of women due to it. The international publicity served to embarrass the Pakistan government, resulting in the rumoured direct intervention by Pakistan's military ruler General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq who ordered that the case be transferred to the Federal Shariat Court for review.
# John V. Griffith

John Vincent Griffith (born December 24, 1947) is an American academic administrator that served as the 16th president of Presbyterian College in Clinton, South Carolina. He previously served as the president of Lyon College in Batesville, Arkansas.
# San Jerónimo Xayacatlán

San Jerónimo Xayacatlán Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.
# Rochusgasse station

Rochusgasse is a station on U3 of the Vienna U-Bahn. It is located in the Landstraße District. It opened in 1991.
# Robert de Mariscis

Robert de Mariscis (Robert Marsh) was a Priest in the Roman Catholic Church.

## Career

Robert de Mariscis first appears in April 1242 as an "official" (most likely a canon) of the Archdeacon of Wells
Robert is recorded as a "Bishop Robert Grosseteste's official" from around June 1243/1244 to the 24 July 1253 or later. Between 1245 and 1250 he is shown as vicar-general during the aforementioned Bishop's absences
He is shown as a Canon on the 13 October 1244 at Lincoln and Prebendary of Aylesbury on the resignation of Roger de Wesenham from the deanery in 1245.
He is shown as Archdeacon of Oxford from 1254 during which time, specifically 5 Jan 1258, he is still shown as Prebendary of Aylesbury but also Prebendary of Wells and vicar of Hemingbury.
He is then Dean of Lincoln on 9 July 1259 until his death in 1262.