OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ayudha katti

Ayudha katti (also written ayda katti or aydha katti or आयुध कटि) is an indigenous weapon of war and tools to the Kodava people of Kodagu, in the state of Karnataka, India. The ayudha katti is developed from an implement used to cut through dense undergrowth. Unlike most blades, the ayudha katti is worn without a sheath.

## Origin

The ayudha katti is the traditional sword of the Kodavas The Kodavas inhabit the region of Kodagu in southwestern India in what is now the state of Karnataka. The Kodavas have resided in the area for over 2 millennia cultivating paddy fields, maintaining cattle herds and carrying arms during war. The invention of the ayudha katti probably started around the 17th-century. It was first invented as an implement used to cut through dense undergrowth. The shape of the blade is similar with the Turkish yatagan and northern Indian sosun pattah, which indicates that it is related to the Ancient Greek kopis blade.
During the colonial period, the British named the region "Coorg", a corruption of the Kannada word "kodaga" or "kodagu" meaning "hilly, steep". The word refers to the geographical condition of the region.

## Description

The length of the ayudha katti varies greatly. Some ayudha katti can reach up to 50 centimetres (20 in) long. There are two known forms of the ayudha katti. The 'war' form is mainly used for melee combat, and the 'prestige' form is worn for daily use. Unlike the prestige form, the war ayudha katti lacks the egg-shaped pommel plate on the base of the hilt. The ayudha katti is one of the rarest of the edged- weapons.
The blade of the ayudha katti measures about 38 centimetres (15 in) long. The sharpened edge is located on the concave side of the blade. The top (the non-sharpened edge) of the sword is initially concave, then it tapers slightly for about a quarter of the length until it becomes extremely convex, and then it tapers quickly until the point. The widest part of the blade reaches 9 centimetres (3.5 in) wide. The overall shape of ayudha katti is short and quite heavy. The shape somehow resembles the moplah sword used by the Muslim population on the Malabar Coast, although unlike the moplah, the ayudha katti is sharpened only on one side and has no medial ridge. Ayudha katti is mostly a chopping tool, a very common weapon found worldwide. It was used for clearing the forest, as an agricultural tool, as well as melee weapon in war.
The hilt of the ayudha katti can be made of wood or horn (usually of the water buffalo). The pommel is a plate with the shape if an egg and is made of same material as the hilt. The hilt is often decorated with traditional geometric or floral carvings.
Ayudha katti is peculiarly worn without a scabbard. It is typically held in the hand while sitting. Prestige form ayudha katti has a special carrying device consisting of a silver chain that serves as a belt and a large brass ring for hanging the knife in the back of the blade's holder.
# Sonnemans

Sonnemans is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Sonnemans (born 1972), Dutch judoka
* Victor Sonnemans (1874–1962), Belgian Olympic water polo player
# 2004–05 Liga Leumit

The 2004–05 Liga Leumit season saw Hapoel Kfar Saba win the title and promotion to the Premier League. Runners-up Maccabi Netanya were also promoted.
Maccabi Ahi Nazareth (who had been relegated from the Premier League the previous season) and Tzafririm Holon were relegated to Liga Artzit.

## Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Hapoel Kfar Saba | 33 | 15 | 11 | 7 | 40 | 27 | +13 | 56 | Promoted to Premier League |
| 2 | Maccabi Netanya | 33 | 14 | 11 | 8 | 44 | 31 | +13 | 53 | Promoted to Premier League |
| 3 | Hapoel Acre | 33 | 14 | 7 | 12 | 52 | 45 | +7 | 49 | |
| 4 | Hapoel Jerusalem | 33 | 14 | 6 | 13 | 39 | 41 | −2 | 47 | |
| 5 | Hakoah Ramat Gan | 33 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 31 | 33 | −2 | 46 | |
| 6 | Ironi Rishon LeZion | 33 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 36 | 36 | 0 | 45 | |
| 7 | Maccabi Herzliya | 33 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 31 | 31 | 0 | 45 | |
| 8 | Ironi Kiryat Shmona | 33 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 39 | 41 | −2 | 44 | |
| 9 | Hapoel Ra'anana | 33 | 11 | 8 | 14 | 37 | 40 | −3 | 41 | |
| 10 | Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon | 33 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 33 | 39 | −6 | 40 | |
| 11 | Maccabi Ahi Nazareth | 33 | 8 | 16 | 9 | 38 | 38 | 0 | 38 | Relegated to Liga Artzit |
| 12 | Tzafririm Holon | 33 | 6 | 7 | 20 | 30 | 48 | −18 | 25 | Relegated to Liga Artzit |
* 1 2 One point deducted.
* ↑ Two points deducted.
# Alexandria (album)

Alexandria is the debut album by English musician Adrian Borland, credited to Adrian Borland & the Citizens. It was released in 1989 by record label Play It Again Sam.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In its retrospective review, Trouser Press wrote: "Borland's subsequent solo career got off to a good start with Alexandria, as he brings a variety of moods to the alternately austere, sensuous and lighthearted pop, revealing a mild Velvet Underground influence."
# 2022 Gwangju Open

The 2022 Gwangju Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 5th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Gwangju, South Korea between 3 and 9 October 2022.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ECU | Emilio Gómez | 102 | 1 |
| AUS | Christopher O'Connell | 105 | 2 |
| AUS | John Millman | 108 | 3 |
| USA | Christopher Eubanks | 131 | 4 |
| CHN | Wu Yibing | 132 | 5 |
| GBR | Ryan Peniston | 140 | 6 |
| HUN | Zsombor Piros | 158 | 7 |
| GER | Maximilian Marterer | 160 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 26 September 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Hong Seong-chan
* Park Ui-sung
* Shin San-hui
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Marc Polmans
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Chung Yun-seong
* Jason Jung
* Lee Duck-hee
* Naoki Nakagawa
* Nam Ji-sung
* Mukund Sasikumar
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Keegan Smith

## Champions
### Singles

* Zsombor Piros def. Emilio Gómez 6–2, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Nicolás Barrientos / Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela def. Yuki Bhambri / Saketh Myneni 2–6, 6–3, [10–6].
# Stellaria longifolia

Stellaria longifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name longleaf starwort. It is native to much of the northern half of the Northern Hemisphere, occurring throughout northern Europe and North America. It grows in many types of moist habitat, including meadows, marshes, and roadsides. It is a rhizomatous perennial herb forming clumps with sprawling, branching stems which are mostly hairless except for tiny rough hairs along the edges of the squarish stem. The linear to lance-shaped leaves are up to 3.5 centimeters long and are oppositely arranged in pairs. The inflorescence bears several flowers, each on a short pedicel. The flower has five pointed green sepals each a few millimeters long. There are five white petals, each so deeply lobed it appears to be two.
# 2017 Bangladesh flood

The 2017 Bangladesh flood may refer to:
* 2017 Bangladesh landslides, in floods of June 2017
* 2017 South Asian floods, of August 2017
# Ayuel

Ayuel is a Dinka given name and surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Aiwel (mythological figure) (sometimes spelled Ayuel), Dinka mythological figure
* Albino Mathom Ayuel Aboug (born 1979), South Sudanese diplomat and politician
* Ring Ayuel (born 1988), South Sudanese college basketball player
* Sylvester Madut Abraham Ayuel Kiir (born 1933), South Sudanese educationalist
# Accumulation/distribution index

The accumulation/distribution line or accumulation/distribution index in the stock market, is a technical analysis indicator intended to relate price and volume, which supposedly acts as a leading indicator of price movements. It provides a measure of the commitment of bulls and bears to the market and is used to detect divergences between volume and price action - signs that a trend is weakening.

## Formula

    $CLV={(close-low)-(high-close) \over high-low}$
This ranges from -1 when the close is the low of the day, to +1 when it's the high. For instance if the close is 3/4 the way up the range then CLV is +0.5. The accumulation/distribution index adds up volume multiplied by the CLV factor, i.e.
    $accdist=accdist_{prev}+volume\times CLV$
The starting point for the acc/dist total, i.e. the zero point, is arbitrary, only the shape of the resulting indicator is used, not the actual level of the total.
The name accumulation/distribution comes from the idea that during accumulation buyers are in control and the price will be bid up through the day, or will make a recovery if sold down, in either case more often finishing near the day's high than the low. The opposite applies during distribution.
The accumulation/distribution index is similar to on balance volume, but acc/dist is based on the close within the day's range, instead of the close-to-close up or down that the latter uses.

## Chaikin oscillator

A Chaikin oscillator is formed by subtracting a 10-day exponential moving average from a 3-day exponential moving average of the accumulation/distribution index. Being an indicator of an indicator, it can give various sell or buy signals, depending on the context and other indicators.

## Similar indicators

Other Price × Volume indicators:
* Money Flow
* On-balance Volume
* Price and Volume Trend
# K. Manokaran

K. Manokaran was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the DharmapurI constituency in the 1996 elections. He was a candidate of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party.
# Bill Hellmuth

Bill Hellmuth (June 3, 1953 – April 6, 2023) was an American architect who designed several notable projects worldwide. Since 2005, he had been president of HOK, a global architecture, engineering and planning firm, while also heading its Washington, D.C., office.
In April 2016, Hellmuth succeeded Patrick MacLeamy as HOK's CEO while continuing to serve as the firm's president and design principal in Washington, D.C.

## Life and career

Hellmuth was a nephew of George F. Hellmuth, who founded HOK and its predecessor, Hellmuth, Yamasaki and Leinweber, in 1949.
Hellmuth received a Bachelor of Science (Architecture) degree from the University of Virginia, and, in 1977, a Master of Architecture from Princeton University, where he studied under Michael Graves. After leaving school, he joined Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. In 1991, he joined HOK (the "Hellmuth" in HOK was his uncle), and became president of the firm in 2005.
As a longtime champion of sustainable design, Hellmuth began integrating sustainability into projects long before LEED certification became commonplace.
In 2014, Hellmuth was named a Senior Fellow of the Design Futures Council, an interdisciplinary network of design, product and construction leaders.
Hellmuth was married and had two children. He died of Glioblastoma on April 6, 2023, at the age of 69.

## Projects

Projects that Hellmuth has designed include:
* Greenland Dalian East Harbor Tower, Dalian, China (108 stories)
* Abu Dhabi National Oil Company Headquarters, Abu Dhabi, UAE (74 stories)
* King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC) Residential Community, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
* DC Consolidated Forensic Laboratory, Washington, D.C. (LEED Platinum)
* National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Center for Climate and Weather Prediction, Riverdale Park, Maryland
* Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, Chantilly, Virginia
* The Collection at Chevy Chase, Chevy Chase, Maryland
# Amster

Amster is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* I. Jonathan Amster (born 1955), American chemist
* James Amster (1908–1986), American interior decorator
* Mauricio Amster 1907–1980), Ukrainian-born Chilean designer
* Randall Amster (born 1966), American author, activist, and educator
# Shioya

Shioya may refer to:
* Shioya, Tochigi, town in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan
* Shioya Station (disambiguation), train stations in Japan
* Shioya (surname)
# 3-O-Methylfunicone

3-O-Methylfunicone is a chemical compound isolated from Penicillium pinophilum. It inhibits the growth of phytopathogenic fungi.
# Dave Woodcock

David Keith Woodcock (born 13 October 1966) is an English former footballer who made 27 appearances in the Football League playing as a midfielder for Darlington in the mid-1980s.

## Life and career

Woodcock was born in Shardlow, Derbyshire. He began his football career as an apprentice with Sunderland, but left the club without having played for the first-team, and signed for Darlington, newly promoted to the Football League Third Division, in August 1985. Over the next two seasons, he played 27 league matches, around half of which as a substitute, and scored twice. At the end of his second season, Darlington were relegated back to the Fourth Division, and Woodcock left.
He played non-league football for clubs including Newcastle Blue Star, North Shields, Bridlington Town, with whom he won the FA Vase and the Northern Premier League First Division title in 1993, and Bishop Auckland.
His playing career was ended by a badly broken leg in the mid-1990s, and he resumed working in football in 1998 as manager of Darlington Railway Athletic, where he stayed for ten of the next eleven years.
# Accumulation: None

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.7/10 |
Accumulation: None is a compilation of rarities by the American singer-songwriter Bill Callahan, released under his then alias, Smog. It was put out on November 4, 2002, in Europe by Domino Records and a day later in North America by Drag City. The compilation includes the then-new song "White Ribbon."

## Track listing

* "Astronaut" – 1:35
** From "My Shell" split single with Suckdog
* "A Hit" – 3:07
** From "A Hit" single on Drag City
* "Spanish Moss" – 2:12
** B-side of the Hausmusik 7" single "Came Blue"
* "Chosen One" (John Peel Session) – 4:36
** B-Side of the "Cold Blooded Old Times" single
* "Floating" – 1:15
** From the Floating EP on Drag City
* "Real Live Dress" – 5:24
** From the Australian-only EP The Manta Rays of Time
* "Came Blue" – 3:38
** A-side of the Hausmusik 7" single
* "Little Girl Shoes" – 5:18
** B-side of the "Ex-Con" 7" single
* "Cold Blooded Old Times" (Acoustic) – 3:45
** B-Side of the "Cold Blooded Old Times" single
* "White Ribbon" – 4:04
** New song
* "I Break Horses" (John Peel Session) – 6:14
** B-side of the "Cold Blooded Old Times" single
* "Hole in the Heart" – 0:44
** From the Floating EP
# 2003 Hamburg Masters

The 2003 Hamburg Masters was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 97th edition of the Hamburg Masters and was part of the Tennis Masters Series of the 2003 ATP Tour. It took place at the Am Rothenbaum in Hamburg, Germany from 12 May through 18 May 2003.
The singles field was headlined by new ATP No. 1, Scottsdale, Indian Wells winner and Masters Cup defending champion Lleyton Hewitt, Buenos Aires, Barcelona champion, Miami runner-up and Monte Carlo semifinalist Carlos Moyá and Marseille, Dubai, Munich winner and recent Rome finalist Roger Federer. Other top seeds competing were Memphis and Houston finalist Andy Roddick, 2002 French Open champion Albert Costa, Jiří Novák, Paradorn Srichaphan and David Nalbandian. Young Rafael Nadal at 16 defeated world number 4 Moya in 2 sets.
For the first time in a Tennis Masters Series tournament all four semifinalists were from the same country. The Argentine semifinalists were Guillermo Coria, Agustín Calleri, Gastón Gaudio and David Nalbandian.

## Finals
### Singles

Guillermo Coria defeated Agustín Calleri 6–3, 6–4, 6–4
* It was Coria's 1st title of the year and the 2nd of his career. It was his 1st Masters title of the year and his 1st overall.

### Doubles

Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor defeated Mahesh Bhupathi / Max Mirnyi 6–4, 7–6$^{(12–10)}$
* It was Knowles' 4th title of the year and the 28th of his career. It was Nestor's 4th title of the year and the 30th of his career.
# The Fright at Tristor

The Fright at Tristor is an adventure module for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game. The 32-page adventure was published by Wizards of the Coast in 2001 and distributed primarily through the company's Role-Playing Games Association. It was designed for use as either an introductory module for the Living Greyhawk campaign or as a generic D&D adventure for low-level characters.

## Synopsis

The plot of The Fright at Tristor begins with a mention of the brutal murders occurring in the hamlet of Tristor, in the northern reaches of the Theocracy of the Pale. The townsfolk fear that they may be the next target of these attacks. The party has been hired to investigate, a reward being offered if they can stop these murders occurring. Some believe the source of the attacks to be a band of orcs following a mysterious entity known as "The Watcher." When outlying farms are attacked outright, it is up to the adventurers to halt these killings and save the town.

## Publication history

The Fright at Tristor was designed by Keith Polster, and was published in 2000. Cover art was by Rebecca Guay, with interior art by Matthew Mitchell.
# Bill Heine

William Randolph Heine (9 January 1945 – 2 April 2019) was an American-born British radio broadcaster and writer based in Oxford, England.
Heine started working for BBC Radio Oxford in 1983, and was considered by many to be very opinionated and perhaps somewhat controversial in the field of radio presenting. He was not afraid to speak his mind and allowed his listeners to do the same during his former afternoon phone-in show. Heine's last regular broadcast was on 24 April 2016.
Born in Batavia, Illinois, Heine lived in Oxford since studying for a postgraduate degree at Balliol College in the late 1960s. In the 1970s and 1980s, he ran both the Penultimate Picture Palace cinema in East Oxford and the Moulin Rouge Cinema (which he later renamed Not The Moulin Rouge) in Headington. Bill and his friend, the sculptor John Buckley, designed a giant pair of hands to adorn the former, and a giant pair of legs for the latter.
Together Heine and Buckley, again, in 1986 came up with the 25-foot (7.6 m) fibreglass sculpture of a shark that appears to be crashing through the roof of the house he lived within, in the Headington area of Oxford, creating a somewhat controversial local landmark.
Heine's book about his radio career, Heinstein of the Airwaves, was published by Chris Andrews Publications on 31 October 2008, and his book about his infamous sculpture, The Hunting of the Shark, was published by Oxfordfolio on 9 August 2011.
In November 2017, Heine revealed that he had been diagnosed with terminal acute myeloid leukaemia. He died at home on 2 April 2019.
# Shioya (surname)

Shioya (written: 塩屋) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kōzō Shioya (born 1955), Japanese voice actor
* Shun Shioya (born 1982), Japanese actor
* Yoku Shioya (born 1958), Japanese voice actor, brother of Kōzō
# Roman Prodius

Roman Prodius (born 12 April 1981) is a Moldovan long-distance runner. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's marathon, but did not finish.
# Sayoko Mita

Sayoko Mita (三田佐代子, Mita Sayoko) (born 5 August 1969, in Odawara, Kanagawa) is a Japanese sports journalist and TV announcer.
Mita graduated from the Faculty of Law at the Keio University and in 1992, she joined TV Shizuoka as an announcer. She resigned in 1996 and after working in various sports media, specialised in puroresu as a member of the talent agency Furutachi Project.
Mita is a prominent figure of Fighting TV Samurai puroresu broadcasts as an announcer of the S-Arena (Sアリーナ, Esu Arīna) daily programme as well as the producer and host for the weekly programme Indie no Oshigoto that focuses on the independent circuit. Indie no Oshigoto is co-hosted by the puppet character Carlos the Mexican Mole (voiced by puroresu journalist and colour commentator Hirotsugu Suyama).

## Championships and accomplishments

* DDT Pro-Wrestling
    Ironman Heavymetalweight Championship (1 time)
# 2012 Brussels Open

The 2012 Brussels Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 2nd edition of the Brussels Open, and was part of the Premier-level tournaments of the 2012 WTA Tour. The event took place at the Royal Primerose Tennis Club in Brussels, Belgium, from May 19 through May 26, 2012. Agnieszka Radwańska won the singles title.

## Champions
### Singles

Agnieszka Radwańska defeated Simona Halep 7–5, 6–0
* It was Radwanska's 3rd title of the year and 10th of her career. It was her 3rd Premier-level tournament of her career and 6th Premier overall.

### Doubles

Bethanie Mattek-Sands / Sania Mirza defeated Alicja Rosolska / Zheng Jie 6–3, 6–2

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POL | Agnieszka Radwańska | 3 | 1 |
| FRA | Marion Bartoli | 7 | 2 |
| GER | Angelique Kerber | 11 | 3 |
| SVK | Dominika Cibulková | 17 | 4 |
| ITA | Roberta Vinci | 19 | 5 |
| SRB | Jelena Janković | 20 | 6 |
| CHN | Peng Shuai | 23 | 7 |
| EST | Kaia Kanepi | 25 | 8 |
| RUS | Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova | 26 | 9 |
| RUS | Nadia Petrova | 30 | 10 |
* Rankings as of May 14, 2012

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Tamaryn Hendler
* Jelena Janković
* Alison van Uytvanck
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Irina Falconi
* Sania Mirza
* Urszula Radwańska
* Arantxa Rus
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Bojana Jovanovski
* Lesia Tsurenko

### Withdrawals

* Sara Errani
* Daniela Hantuchová (foot stress fracture)
* Angelique Kerber (low back injury)
* Andrea Petkovic (ankle ligaments injury)
* Roberta Vinci (right wrist injury)

### Retirements

* Arantxa Rus

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CZE | Květa Peschke | SLO | Katarina Srebotnik | 7 | 1 |
| USA | Raquel Kops-Jones | USA | Abigail Spears | 46 | 2 |
| POL | Alicja Rosolska | CHN | Zheng Jie | 68 | 3 |
| USA | Bethanie Mattek-Sands | IND | Sania Mirza | 71 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of May 14, 2012

### Other entrants

The following pair received wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Elena Bovina / Alison Van Uytvanck
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Veronika Kapshay / Lenka Wienerová

### Withdrawals

* Ksenia Pervak (knee injury)
# Airwave Wave

The Airwave Wave is an Austrian single-place, paraglider that was designed by Bruce Goldsmith and produced by Airwave Gliders of Fulpmes. It is now out of production.

## Design and development

The Wave was designed as a beginner glider, with the three models each named for their relative size.

## Variants
### Wave S

    Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its wing has an area of 24.94 m$^2$ (268.5 sq ft), 42 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.23:1. The pilot weight range is 65 to 85 kg (143 to 187 lb). The glider model is DHV 1 certified.

### Wave M

    Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its wing has an area of 27.06 m$^2$ (291.3 sq ft), 42 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.23:1. The pilot weight range is 80 to 100 kg (176 to 220 lb). The glider model is DHV 1 certified.

### Wave L

    Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its wing has an area of 29.27 m$^2$ (315.1 sq ft), 42 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.23:1. The pilot weight range is 95 to 120 kg (209 to 265 lb). The glider model is DHV 1 certified.

## Specifications (Wave M)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wing area: 27.06 m$^2$ (291.3 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 5.23:1
Performance
* Maximum speed: 45 km/h (28 mph, 24 kn)