OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cecil Marchant

Captain Cecil James Marchant MC (15 June 1895 – 30 May 1965) was an English flying ace during World War I. He was credited with nine aerial victories.

## Early life and military career

Cecil James Marchant was born in London, and enlisted into the Army in 1913, when he was 18 years old. He served in the 2nd Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, and had achieved the rank of sergeant by 8 October 1914, when he received a mention in despatches from the Commander-in-Chief, Field-Marshal Sir John French. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 14th Battalion, The Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment) on 22 July 1915.

## Flying service

Marchant served about 18 months in the trenches, before being transferred to the Royal Flying Corps. He was granted Royal Aero Club Aviator's Certificate No. 3971 on 1 August 1916, and was appointed a flying officer the same day, as was customary on completion of pilot training, and transferred to the General List.
His first assignment was as a Sopwith Pup pilot in No. 46 Squadron in early 1917. He was promoted to lieutenant on 1 March 1917. That combat tour ended in June.
On 1 January 1918, Marchant was appointed a flight commander with the temporary rank of captain. He returned to No. 46 Squadron in February 1918, which had been re-equipped with the Sopwith Camel. He scored his first aerial victory on 22 March, and ran his tally to nine over the next 45 days.
He was awarded the Military Cross, which was gazetted on 22 June 1918. His citation read:
    Temporary Captain Cecil James Merchant, General List and Royal Flying Corps.
       "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He, with two other pilots of his squadron, bombed a freight train from a height of 50 feet, three trucks being derailed. Again, on a later occasion he, with five other pilots, bombed and fired at a column of enemy transport with such good effect that three-quarters of the personnel became casualties and most of the vehicles were destroyed. Whilst on a low bombing reconnaissance during the recent operations he brought down two hostile two-seater machines out of control and shot down a third in flames. He has at all times displayed marked gallantry and resource."
On 2 July 1918, Marchant was wounded severely enough to require his removal from combat duty for hospitalization. He was temporarily appointed a 3rd Class Staff Officer in the Air Ministry on 6 October 1918, and again on 10 February 1919. On 20 March 1919, he was appointed an adjutant; this time, he was an acting captain, though drawing the pay and allowances as a lieutenant.

### List of aerial victories
## Post World War I

Postwar, Marchant worked in his family's business. He was also a prime mover in organising squadron reunions.
Cecil James Marchant died on 30 May 1965.
# Bittiolum alternatum

Bittiolum alternatum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 8.3 mm.

## Habitat

The minimum recorded depth for this species is 0 m, maximum recorded depth is 37 m.
# Bring Yo' Ass to the Table

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | 3/10 |
Bring Yo' Ass To The Table is the second full-length album by the Indiana rock band Left Lane Cruiser, their first under the Alive Records label.

## Critical reception

AllMusic called the album "stunning," writing that "this is the blues in their purest form, rough and ragged, rubbed raw by too much hard living and too many tough breaks." Exclaim! wrote that the duo "certainly sound ready to compete with peers like the Black Keys ... [they] actually possess enough chops to write some memorable songs." The Star Tribune wrote that "the lo-fi, hard punk-blues sound is raw, gritty and often ferocious, thanks to singer Joe Evans' aggressive slide guitar and Brenn Beck's minimalist percussion."

## Personnel

* Brenn Beck - drums
* Joe Evans - guitar
# Addington F.C.

Addington FC is a South African football (soccer) club based in Durban. Addington won both the NFL and the Castle Cup in 1963, and the NFL again in 1969 (as Durban Spurs).

## History

Addington FC joined the NFL in 1962, winning the championship in their second season. Before the 1969 season, they were renamed Durban Spurs. Although they won the league that season, it proved to be their last hurrah. By the start of the 1970 season, they had merged with Durban United to form Durban Spurs United.
# Shree Brahma Baidarkala Garadi Kshetra

Shree Brahma Baidarkala Garadi Kshetra or popularly known as Garodi is a temple in Mangalore dedicated to the twin cultural heroes of Tulu Nadu region, Koti and Chennayya (Circa 1556 A.D to 1591 A.D.).The temple is located at Kankanadi adjacent to the Mangalore-Bangalore highway just 4 km away from the heart of Mangalore. This temple is of much significance to the Tuluva community.
# Stefan Bryła

Stefan Władysław Bryła (Polish pronunciation:; born 17 August 1886 in Kraków – died 3 December 1943 in Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish construction engineer and welding pioneer. He designed and built the first welded road bridge in the world.

## Biography

Bryła was a professor at the Lwów University of Technology from 1927 and at the Warsaw University of Technology from 1934. Bryła was the author of basic methods of welding steel structures.
In 1927 he designed the Maurzyce Bridge, first welded road bridge in the world. The bridge was erected across the Słudwia River in Maurzyce near Łowicz, Poland in 1929. It was still in use in 1977 at which point plans were undertaken to replace it with a wider structure. Consequently, the bridge was reinstalled as a historical monument at a site slightly upstream. In 1995, the American Welding Society presented a Historic Welded Structure Award for the bridge to Poland. He also designed high rise buildings: Drapacz Chmur in Katowice and the Prudential in Warsaw in 1932.
During World War II, Bryła taught at the Secret Universities. His teaching there led to his arrest by the Germans on 16 November 1943, together with his family. After a brief incarceration in the Pawiak prison, he was subsequently executed during the Action AB by the Germans in Warsaw on 3 December 1943 at 13 Puławska Street. His commemorative grave is located at the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw.

## Gallery

* Prudential, Warsaw
* Dom Bez Kantów ("House Without Edges"), Warsaw
* Maurzyce Bridge
* Drapacz Chmur, Katowice
* Jagiellonian Library, Kraków
* PKO Building, Warsaw
# David Carlton Pepper Farm

David Carlton Pepper Farm is a historic home and farm located near Georgetown, Sussex County, Delaware. It is dated to the mid-19th century, and is a two-story, six-bay, single-pile frame-and-shingle farmhouse with a 1+1⁄2-story side wing. It has a one-story wing attached to the rear of the 1+1⁄2-story side wing. A one-story kitchen wing was added to the 1+1⁄2-story side wing about 1935. The oldest section of the house is the 1+1⁄2-story side wing and dates to about 1820 and is in the late-Federal style, with the main house added in the 1840s. The newer section features Greek Revival style interior details. Also on the property are notable mid-19th century outbuildings including a milk house, privy, and smoke house; a barn, a frame granary, a log corn crib, and an extremely early Sussex County poultry house (1916).
The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Rudolf Bacher

Rudolf Bacher (20 January 1862, in Vienna – 16 April 1945, in Vienna) was an Austrian painter and sculptor.

## Life and work

From 1882 to 1888, he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, with Leopold Carl Müller, and the history painter, Christian Griepenkerl. His early paintings were mostly devoted to religious themes. From 1894, he was a member of the Vienna Künstlerhaus.
He was one of the founding members of the Vienna Secession, and served two terms as its President (1904-1905, 1912-1914). In 1896, he was awarded a small gold medal at the Große Berliner Kunstausstellung. He was a regular contributor of drawings and woodcuts to the magazine, Ver Sacrum
From 1903 to 1933, he was a professor at his alma mater, the Vienna Academy. In his later years, he focused on portrait painting and small animal sculptures.
On the occasion of his 80th birthday, in 1942, he was presented with the Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft and the Ehrenring der Stadt Wien. He was also named an honorary member of the Academy.
# Cecil Martin (cricketer)

Cecil Martin (died 3 October 1980) was an Antiguan cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for the Leeward Islands in 1966/67 and 1969/70.
# Bril (unit)

The bril is an old, non-SI, unit of luminance. The SI unit of luminance is the candela per square metre.

## Unit conversions

Units of luminance :
| vte | vte | cd/m$^2$ (SI unit) ≡ nit ≡ lm/m$^2$/sr | stilb (sb) (CGS unit) ≡ cd/cm$^2$ | apostilb (asb) ≡ blondel | bril | skot (sk) | lambert (L) | foot-lambert (fL) = 1 ⁄ π cd/ft$^2$ |
| 1 cd/m$^2$ | = | 1 | 10$^{−4}$ | π ≈ 3.142 | 10$^7$ π ≈ 3.142×10$^7$ | 10$^3$ π ≈ 3.142×10$^3$ | 10$^{−4}$ π ≈ 3.142×10$^{−4}$ | 0.3048$^2$ π ≈ 0.2919 |
| 1 sb | = | 10$^4$ | 1 | 10$^4$ π ≈ 3.142×10$^4$ | 10$^{11}$ π ≈ 3.142×10$^{11}$ | 10$^7$ π ≈ 3.142×10$^7$ | π ≈ 3.142 | 30.48$^2$ π ≈ 2919 |
| 1 asb | = | 1 ⁄ π ≈ 0.3183 | 10$^{−4}$ ⁄ π ≈ 3.183×10$^{−5}$ | 1 | 10$^7$ | 10$^3$ | 10$^{−4}$ | 0.3048$^2$ ≈ 0.09290 |
| 1 bril | = | 10$^{−7}$ ⁄ π ≈ 3.183×10$^{−8}$ | 10$^{−11}$ ⁄ π ≈ 3.183×10$^{−12}$ | 10$^{−7}$ | 1 | 10$^{−4}$ | 10$^{−11}$ | 0.3048$^2$×10$^{−7}$ ≈ 9.290×10$^{−9}$ |
| 1 sk | = | 10$^{−3}$ ⁄ π ≈ 3.183×10$^{−4}$ | 10$^{−7}$ ⁄ π ≈ 3.183×10$^{−8}$ | 10$^{−3}$ | 10$^4$ | 1 | 10$^{−7}$ | 0.3048$^2$×10$^{−3}$ ≈ 9.290×10$^{−5}$ |
| 1 L | = | 10$^4$ ⁄ π ≈ 3183 | 1 ⁄ π ≈ 0.3183 | 10$^4$ | 10$^{11}$ | 10$^7$ | 1 | 0.3048$^2$×10$^4$ ≈ 929.0 |
| 1 fL | = | 1 ⁄ 0.3048$^2$ ⁄ π ≈ 3.426 | 1 ⁄ 30.48$^2$ ⁄ π ≈ 3.426×10$^{−4}$ | 1 ⁄ 0.3048$^2$ ≈ 10.76 | 10$^7$ ⁄ 0.3048$^2$ ≈ 1.076×10$^8$ | 10$^3$ ⁄ 0.3048$^2$ ≈ 1.076×10$^4$ | 10$^{−4}$ ⁄ 0.3048$^2$ ≈ 1.076×10$^{−3}$ | 1 |
# Romanian ship Regina Maria

Regina Maria was the name of at least two ships of the Romanian Navy and may refer to:
* NMS Regina Maria, a Regele Ferdinand-class destroyer launched in 1929. She was seized in 1944 by the Soviet Union and renamed Letuchiy before being returned to Romania in 1951 when she was renamed D22 before being stricken in 1961
* Romanian frigate Regina Maria (F222), formerly the Type 22 frigate HMS London, acquired in 2003 and renamed
# Robert Hough

Robert Hough may refer to:
* Robert Hough (author), Canadian author
* Robert D. Hough, American mathematician
# David Dunkle

David Hosbrook Dunkle (September 9, 1911 – January 3, 1984) was an American paleontologist. Dunkle was curator of vertebrate paleontology for the Cleveland Museum of Natural History and later associate curator for the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History.
Dunkle's research and published works focused mainly on fish fossils. The genus Dunkleosteus is named in his honor.

## Biography

Dunkle was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and grew up in Indiana, United States. He attended the University of Kansas and Harvard University. At Harvard, he studied under Alfred Romer and earned a PhD in 1939. Afterwards, he worked at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History (CMNH) as a curator of vertebrate paleontology. There, he studied and published papers about arthrodires from the Cleveland area. In the 1940s, he led two trips to the west to bolster the museum's collection of fossils. A notable object he collected for the museum was CMNH 7541, a dinosaur skull upon which the controversial proposed genus Nanotyrannus is based on. After Dunkle collected the skull in 1942, it was first described as a new species in the tyrannosaur genus Gorgosaurus by Charles W. Gilmore in 1946.
In 1946, Dunkle left his post at the CMNH to work as associate curator of vertebrate paleontology at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History, although he continued working with the CMNH. In the 1960s, he acted as a scientific consultant to the CMNH on an operation salvaging fossils from Interstate 71. He retired from the National Museum in March 1968 and worked at the CMNH until retiring in 1975.
After retirement, he moved to Burgess, Virginia. He died in Tappahannock on January 3, 1984. He was survived by his wife and daughter.

## Legacy

Through his lifetime, Dunkle published around fifty papers that mostly deal with the fossils of fish. The genus Dunkleosteus was named after him while still working at the CMNH, then as curator of vertebrate paleontology, in 1956.

## Selected publications

* Dunkle, David Hosbrook (November 1951). "New Western Hemisphere occurrences of fossil selachians". Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. 41 (11): 344-347.
* Dunkle, David Hosbrook; Bungart, Peter Anthony; Bull, Edith (1946). "The antero-supragnathal of Gorgonichthys. American Museum novitates ; no. 1316". hdl:2246/2309. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
* Schaeffer, Bobb; Dunkle, David Hosbrook; Walcott, Charles D. (1950). "A semionotid fish from the Chinle Formation, with consideration of its relationships. American Museum novitates ; no. 1457". hdl:2246/2356. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
# Central Adoption Resource Authority

Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) is an autonomous and statutory body of Ministry of Women and Child Development in the Government of India. It was set up in 1990. It is a statutory body underJuvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. It functions as the nodal body for the adoption of Indian children and is mandated to monitor and regulate in-country and inter-country adoptions. CARA is designated as the Central Authority to deal with inter-country adoptions in accordance with the provisions of the 1993 Hague Convention on Inter-country Adoption, ratified by Government of India in 2003.
India has multiple adoption laws. Traditionally, the 1956 Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act (HAMA), adoption, subject to the requirements and rigors of the Act, is available in India to Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs, and others subject to Hindu family law or custom. For others, the 1890 Guardians and Wards Act applies, but which provides only guardianship, not adoption, for those not subject to Hindu family law or custom. CARA primarily deals with the adoption of "orphaned, abandoned and surrendered" children through recognised adoption agencies. In 2018, CARA has allowed individuals in a live-in relationship to adopt children from and within India.

## Preference Controversy

As required by the 1993 Hague Convention, Article 4(b), children residing in India are always offered to Indian families before any foreigner. However, after taking office in 2014, Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi changed the law to put Non-Resident Indian (NRI) citizens and couples on par with Indians residing in India. From this point on, all adoptable children are offered to Indian families in order of seniority instead of distinguishing between resident and non-resident Indians. Foreigners residing outside of India must adopt a child from the Immediate Placement list, which only contains children who have been passed over by Indian families (including children who are above 5 years, sibling groups, and children with health ailments or disabilities). However, there is a lot of misunderstanding by prospective adoptive parents in India who believe that foreigners get priority in choosing children. In fact, the number of children being adopted by foreigners has risen because more foreigners are adopting disabled children older than 6 years. Foreigners residing in India may adopt through CARA if they can provide a No Objection Certificate from their country of citizenship; this prevents adopted children being abandoned if the foreigner is removed from India.
# Broaddus, Texas

Broaddus (/ˈbrɔːdəs/ BRAW-dəs) is a town in San Augustine County, Texas, United States. The population was 184 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$), all land.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Broaddus has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 189 people, 82 households, and 47 families residing in the town. The population density was 501.4 inhabitants per square mile (193.6/km$^2$). There were 103 housing units at an average density of 273.3 per square mile (105.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.47% White, and 0.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.12% of the population.
In 2000, 26.8% of households in Broaddus had children under the age of 18, 45.1% consisted of married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.5% were non-families. 41.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 25.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 3.21. The population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 16.4% from 45 to 64, and 23.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $17,250, and the median income for a family was $25,625. Males had a median income of $28,929 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,765. About 18.6% of families and 18.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 13.3% of those 65 or over.

## Education

The Town of Broaddus is served by the Broaddus Independent School District and is home to the Broaddus High School Bulldogs.

## Notable people

* Terry Teagle, NBA player
* Lt. Col. Lance C. "Wildcat" Wade, World War II ace with the RAF
# Rogue's Rock

Rogue's Rock is a British series broadcast from 1974 to 1976 as three separate series of 30 minute programmes. It was bracketed as "comedy adventure". Plots varied from comic to action plots, but the latter were largely effected by use of stock library footage. The first series contained six episodes, the second series thirteen episodes and the final third series eight episodes. The programme was produced by Southern Television and broadcast on ITV. Reruns were broadcast on Talking Pictures TV from December 2020.
The main writer was Royston Caws.

## Setting

All stories take place on Rogue's Rock: a supposed privately owned island off the south coast of England long-owned by the Rogue family. In reality it was filmed on the island of Herm in the Channel Islands and centred around Herm Harbour, with small boats featuring in all episodes.
Plots varied from Russian spies to romance but all had a somewhat parochial atmosphere. The first series centres on the arrival of two German strangers who are trying to find sunken treasure. Series two involved underwater beacons around the island.
The overall population seemed to come from all around the world and there were a wide array of accents, creating a cosmopolitan mix within a parochial context.
One typically extreme plot featured both the Bolshoi Ballet and New York Metropolitan Opera arriving on the island at the same time, each wishing to perform, and being offered the quarry as a venue.

## Regular characters

* Clive Morton as Commander Rogue (series 1)
* Donald Hewlett as his brother Wing Commander Julius Rogue (series 2 and 3) aka "Wingco"
* Royston Tickner as Will Polberry
* Harold Goodwin as Hawkins
* Graham Simpson as Tom
* Susan Dury as Jane Steele
* Michael Knowles as Nigel

## Other characters

* Vladek Sheybal as Boris Lubchenko
* Ed Bishop as Cyrus Triphammer
* Shirley Allen as Princess Zina (the African princess)
* Philip Madoc as Spinetti
* Kristin Hatfield as Katy
* Chubby Oates as Cyril
* Katya Wyeth as Ilse
* Anthony Chinn as Wu
* David Scheuer as Max
* Nicholas Amer as Uncle Achmed
# Sarah Jackson (artist)

Sarah Jeanette Jackson, (née Sherman) (1924 – 2004) was an American-Canadian artist. Jackson first became known for her sculptures and drawings, and then for her photocopy and digital art. She was an early user of the photocopier to make art, and used this practice to embrace mail art.

## Biography

She was born in Detroit in 1924. She studied at the University of London and Wayne State University. She graduated in 1948 and left for Mexico City where she taught English at Mexico City College and began her life as an artist.
She arranged international copy art festivals and mail art exhibitions, believing that this could lead to an ideal democratic interchange between artists and the public, without regard to political, economic or cultural barriers.
Jackson documented these with published catalogues including the 1985 International Mail/Copier Art Exhibition catalogue which received an award of excellence from the Art Museum Association of America. The assembled works were displayed both in London in 1987 and at the Canadian Museum of Civilization in 1992 and became part of the collection of the Canadian Postal Museum.
Jackson also contributed to many art exhibitions abroad including two in Italy that were organized at Giuseppe Perotti School in Turin, 1987 and 1990, and subsequently collaborated with Lidia Chiarelli and British poet Aeronwy Thomas in developing Immagine & Poesia, a project that a few years later became the international artistic literary movement. During this period she also used copiers to create bookworks. From 1995 on, she worked exclusively with computers. Jackson's last retrospective exhibition titled Spirit Journey / Bodies of Work at the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia in 2001 included bronze sculptures, ink drawings, mixed media assemblages, photocopier art and digital paintings.
Jackson died in 2004 in Halifax.

## Collections

Her work is in the collection of the National Gallery of Canada, the National Art Library at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec the National Museum of Women in the Arts and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.

## Gallery

* Woman, 1972
* Copier art at 2001 retrospective exhibition
# Stratford, Washington

Stratford is an unincorporated community in Grant County, Washington, United States. Stratford is 11.1 miles (17.9 km) east-northeast of Soap Lake. Stratford has a post office with ZIP code 98853.
# David Dunlop

David Dunlop may refer to:
* David Dunlop (sailor) (1859–1931), Scottish Olympic sailor
* David Colin Dunlop (1897–1968), Anglican bishop
* David Dunlop (RAAF officer) (born 1949), retired Australian Air Vice Marshal
* David Dunlop (cricketer) (1855–1898), New Zealand cricketer
* Dave Dunlop (born 1965), Canadian musician
# Acrocercops crotalistis

Acrocercops crotalistis is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Peru. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1915.
# Cavagna

Cavagna is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Angela Cavagna (born 1966), Italian showgirl, model, and television personality
* Giovan Battista Cavagna (c. 1545–1613), Italian architect
* Giovanni Cavagna (born 1934), Italian physiologist
* Giovanni Paolo Cavagna (1550–1627), Italian painter
* Guido Cavagna (born 1917–?), Swiss politician
* Janis Cavagna (born 1995), Italian football player
* Marco Cavagna (1958–2005), Italian astronomer
* Matteo Cavagna (born 1984), Italian footballer
* Matteo Cavagna (born 1985), Italian footballer
* Rémi Cavagna (born 1995), French professional cyclist