OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Negley D. Cochran

SS Negley D. Cochran was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Negley D. Cochran, an American newspaper editor and owner of The Toledo Bee newspaper.

## Construction

Negley D. Cochran was laid down on 19 July 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2492, by the St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company, Jacksonville, Florida; she was sponsored by Mrs. Abraham Hurwitz, the wife of the editor of the Jacksonville Journal, and was launched on 29 August 1944.

## History

She was allocated to the Smith & Johnson Co., on 10 September 1944. She was sold for commercial use, 6 February 1946, to States Marine Corp., for $558,923.86. After several owner and name changes, on 16 June 1969, named Maringa, she sank off of Brazil at 11°30′S 37°15′W﻿ / ﻿11.500°S 37.250°W﻿ / -11.500; -37.250.
# Spilarctia longiramia

Spilarctia longiramia is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1901. It is found on Java and Sumatra.
# Spilarctia mahaplaga

Spilarctia mahaplaga is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Karel Černý in 2011. It is found in the Philippines.
# Spinomantis phantasticus

Spinomantis phantasticus is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to east-central and northeastern Madagascar.

## Description

Spinomantis phantasticus males measure 36–38 mm (1.4–1.5 in) in snout–vent length. It is a very conspicuous species, presenting a distinct green-brown dorsal patterning and large spines all over the body. The ventral side as well as the femoral glands are greenish.
The male advertisement call is a sequence of 4 or 5 "metallic" double-click notes.

## Habitat and conservation

Scpinomantis brunae occur along brooks in pristine forests at elevations of 500–1,200 m (1,600–3,900 ft) above sea level. It probably breeds in streams, as other species in the genus. Males call from about 2–4 m above the ground in the vegetation along streams.
This species is locally abundant. However, subsistence agriculture, timber extraction, charcoal manufacture, spread of invasive eucalyptus, livestock grazing, and expanding human settlements are threats to its habitat. It occurs in the Masoala and Marojejy National Parks.
# Spinon

Spinons are one of three quasiparticles, along with holons and orbitons, that electrons in solids are able to split into during the process of spin–charge separation, when extremely tightly confined at temperatures close to absolute zero. The electron can always be theoretically considered as a bound state of the three, with the spinon carrying the spin of the electron, the orbiton carrying the orbital location and the holon carrying the charge, but in certain conditions they can behave as independent quasiparticles.
The term spinon is frequently used in discussions of experimental facts within the framework of both quantum spin liquid and strongly correlated quantum spin liquid.

## Overview

Electrons, being of like charge, repel each other. As a result, in order to move past each other in an extremely crowded environment, they are forced to modify their behavior. Research published in July 2009 by the University of Cambridge and the University of Birmingham in England showed that electrons could jump from the surface of the metal onto a closely located quantum wire by quantum tunneling, and upon doing so, will separate into two quasiparticles, named spinons and holons by the researchers.
The orbiton was predicted theoretically by van den Brink, Khomskii and Sawatzky in 1997–1998. Its experimental observation as a separate quasiparticle was reported in paper sent to publishers in September 2011. The research states that by firing a beam of X-ray photons at a single electron in a one-dimensional sample of strontium cuprate, this will excite the electron to a higher orbital, causing the beam to lose a fraction of its energy in the process. In doing so, the electron will be separated into a spinon and an orbiton. This can be traced by observing the energy and momentum of the X-rays before and after the collision.
# SGIC

SGIC is an insurance brand of Insurance Australia Group trading in South Australia. It was formerly the State Government Insurance Commission which was operated by the Government of South Australia, providing compulsory third party motor vehicle insurance.
SGIC first opened its doors for business on 4 January 1972 with a staff of 24 housed in the third level of Adelaide House at 55 Waymouth Street, Adelaide. When the Bill to establish SGIC was introduced into the South Australian Parliament, Premier Don Dunstan declared that SGIC's role was to help keep premiums at reasonable levels, ensure by competition that adequate service was given and make funds available for investment in semi governmental loans important to the development of the State. The first premium income for SGIC came from insuring the motor vehicle fleet of the South Australian Government $155,026.
SGIC moved to new premises on 24 April 1981 at 211 Victoria Square, Adelaide.
SGIC grew from a concept in 1971 to become the largest general insurer in South Australia by 1992 selling motor, home, life, commercial and health insurance throughout the state via 19 branches. By 1992 one in four South Australians was a client of SGIC and it employed close to 1,000.
In the latter half of the 1998, the SGIC was acquired by SGIO of Western Australia. In 2000 SGIO was acquired by the NRMA who in turn acquired CGU. SGIC and CGU moved to new building at 80 Flinders Street in 2005.
In moving from a totally state based insurer to being under the umbrella of the NRMA who then changed to the 'Insurance Australia Group meant the assessing resources from South Australia were sent interstate on many occasions to assist when natural disasters hit. Sydney Hailstorm, Cyclone Larry, Newcastle Floods, Victorian Bushfires 2009, Melbourne and Perth Storm 2010 were all events to which assessing assistance was sent from South Australia.
# Sagri (Rawalpindi)

Sagri is a Town and Union council in Rawalpindi Tehsil of Rawalpindi District
# Alexey Korotylev

Alexey Korotylev (Алексей Коротылёв; born 1 March 1977) is a Russian chess Grandmaster.
In 2001 he tied for 1st–2nd with Semen Dvoirys at the Geneva Open. In 2002 he tied for 2nd–5th with Vasily Yemelin, Pavel Smirnov and Alexander Rustemov in the Russian Chess Championship. In 2004 he qualified for the superfinal of the Russian championship in Moscow. With in total 11 players, Korotilev scored 4.5 points out of 10 games, amongst which a defeat of Alexander Grischuk and a draw against the winner Garry Kasparov. In 2009, he tied for 2nd–6th with Viorel Iordăchescu, Ernesto Inarkiev, Ian Nepomniachtchi and Sergei Tiviakov at the Moscow Open tournament.

## Notable games

* Alexey Korotylev vs Garry Kasparov, Russian Championships 2004, Queen's Indian Defense: Kasparov-Petrosian Variation, 1/2-1/2
* Joost Wempe vs Alexey Korotylev, Corus Tournament: Group C 2005, Pirc Defense: Austrian Attack, 0-1
# SS Thomas Heyward

SS Thomas Heyward was a Liberty ship, Maritime Commission hull number 236, built by Alabama Drydock and Shipbuilding Company at Mobile, Alabama, laid down 21 February 1942, and launched 31 May 1942. It was named for Thomas Heyward, Jr. (28 July 1746 – 6 March 1809), a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence and of the Articles of Confederation as a representative of South Carolina.
She was leased to Waterman Steamship Company and delivered on 31 July 1942. On 5 May 1946, the Thomas Heyward hit an unswept floating mine off Europe. Although damaged, the vessel made it safely back to port for repairs. The vessel was placed in the Mobile Reserve Fleet in 1949, but was reactivated in 1951 for duty during the Korean War.
After final retirement, the vessel was laid up in the James River in Virginia for a time, then was purchased by the Florida Department of Natural Resources and prepared for final disposal as an artificial reef in a Pascagoula, Mississippi salvage yard with the superstructure cut down to the first deck to meet U.S. Army Corps of Engineers specifications for artificial reef structures. It was sunk on 14 April 1977 off of Destin, Florida at 30°18′22.56″N 86°36′13.32″W﻿ / ﻿30.3062667°N 86.6037000°W﻿ / 30.3062667; -86.6037000, four miles south of the Okaloosa Island pier just north of the Pensacola–Panama City shipping lane, in about 79 ft (24 m) of water.
# Spirobassia

Spirobassia hirsuta is a species of flowering plant in the amaranth family, Amaranthaceae. It is the sole species in genus Spirobassia. It is an annual plant native to temperate Eurasia, ranging from Spain to Germany and Italy, and from Greece to Ukraine, the Caucasus, western Siberia, Central Asia, Xinjiang, and Iran.
# Spring Township, Searcy County, Arkansas

Spring Township is one of fifteen current townships in Searcy County, Arkansas, USA. As of the 2010 census, its total population was 588.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Spring Township covers an area of 46.942 square miles (121.58 km$^2$); 46.715 square miles (120.99 km$^2$) of land and 0.227 square miles (0.59 km$^2$) of water.

### Cities, towns, and villages

* Marshall (part)
# Alexandra Halt railway station

Alexandra Halt railway station, or simply Alexandra Halt, was a railway station on the Singapore-Johore Railway which served the surrounding neighbourhoods, and as a halt for trains travelling along the railway, from 3 May 1932 to sometime before 1943.

## History

As it was decided that Tank Road station was unfit to be the terminus of the line, it was decided that the Bukit Timah-Tank Road section of the line would be abandoned, and the line would instead deviate in between Bukit Panjang station and Bukit Timah station, travelling down a different route which ran along the west of the main town, to a new terminal station at Tanjong Pagar, with a new station being built at Bukit Timah, and two new stations at Tanglin and Alexandra. Alexandra Halt railway station was opened to the public on 3 May 1932 as one of four new stations on the new route of the Singapore-Kranji railway, along Alexandra Road. Besides being a stopping place for trains travelling on the railway, the station also serviced the areas surrounding the Alexandra Barracks.
The station was abandoned and demolished by 1943, likely due to the fact the Tanglin station had instead replaced Alexandra Halt as a halt on the railway line.
# Saeb

Saeb or SAEB may refer to:

## Saeb

Saeb, Saib, is an Arabic male name. The following individuals are named "Saeb":
* Saeb Tabrizi or Saib Tabrizi, Medieval Persian poet
* Saeb Erekat, Palestinian official
* Saeb N. Jaroudi, Lebanese official
* Saeb Jendeya, Palestinian footballer
* Saeb Salam, former Lebanese Prime Minister
* Saeb Shawkat, Iraqi surgeon

## SAEB

* BCS Professional Certification, formerly known as the Systems Analysis Examination Board
# Robyn Bluhm

Robyn Bluhm (born 1969), is associate professor at the Department of Philosophy and Lyman Briggs College, Michigan State University, as well as a member of The NeuroGenderings Network – a group which promotes "neurofeminism". She is the current joint editor of the IJFAB: International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics

## Research

Bluhm's research interests include the philosophy of evidence-based practice and the use of functional neuroimaging in psychiatry.

## Books

* Bluhm, Robyn; Maibom, Heidi Lene; Jaap Jacobson, Anne (2012). Neurofeminism: issues at the intersection of feminist theory and cognitive science. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230368385. ISBN 9780230296732.
* Bluhm, Robyn (2017). Knowing and acting in medicine. London Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield International Ltd. ISBN 9781783488100.
# Acer Clear.fi

Acer Clear.fi is a wireless home network program by the Taiwanese electronics manufacturer Acer. It allows sharing and playback of media over multiple compatible platform devices. The console can be assembled when the user attaches a wireless router to a DLNA-compliant gadget. When the two are attached, icons will appear onscreen, allowing users to access files through the media console. Acer Clear.fi can also automatically locate Acer smartphones and PCs, enabling users to share media. It was officially presented by the company at a Beijing Conference in May 2010.
# Sadulpur Junction railway station

Sadulpur Junction railway station is a railway station in Churu district, Rajasthan. Its code is SDLP. It serves Rajgarh town. The station consists of three platforms. Passenger, Express, and Superfast trains halt here.

## Trains

The following trains halt at Sadulpur Junction railway station in both directions:
* Bandra Terminus–Jammu Tawi Vivek Express
* Jodhpur–Delhi Sarai Rohilla Superfast Express
* Salasar Express
* Bhagat Ki Kothi–Kamakhya Express
* Bikaner–Bilaspur Antyodaya Express
* Delhi Sarai Rohilla–Bikaner Superfast Express
* Bikaner–Haridwar Express
* Amrapur Aravali Express
* Howrah–Jaisalmer Superfast Express
* Secunderabad–Hisar Express
* Bikaner–Delhi Sarai Rohilla Intercity Express
* Hisar–Coimbatore AC Superfast Express
* Bikaner-Sealdah AC Duronto Express
# Acer, Oğuzeli

Acer is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Oğuzeli, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 53 (2022). The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Elbegli tribe.
# Alexandre Hesse

Alexandre Jean Baptiste Hesse (1806 – 1879), was a French painter.

## Biography

He was born in Paris as the son of Henri-Joseph Hesse, a portrait and miniature painter. He attended the École des Beaux-Arts there where he was taught by Jean-Victor Bertin and Antoine Jean Gros. In 1830 he visited Venice and is known for portraits and religious works. He died in Paris.
# Rock Island

Rock Island may refer to:

## Places

* Rock Island Township (disambiguation)

### Canada
#### Islands

* Rock Island (Nunavut)
* Rock Islands (Lake Nipissing), an island in Ontario

#### Communities

* Rock Island, Quebec, a community within the ville of Stanstead

### United States

* Rock Island II Site, Rock Island, Door County, Wisconsin; an archaeological site

#### Lakes

* Rock Island Lake, Elmore County, Idaho; a lake
* Rock Island Pool, Washington State; a reservoir lake

#### Islands

* Rock Island (Lake County, Montana), an island in Flathead Lake
* Rock Island (Sanders County, Montana), an island in Noxon Reservoir
* Rock Island, formerly known as Fortification Rock in Nevada in Lake Mead
* Rock Island (New York) on the Saint Lawrence River
* Rock Island, in Lake Bonaparte (New York)
* Rock Island (Oregon), in the Willamette River
* Rock Island (Rhode Island)
* Rock Island (Wisconsin)
** Rock Island State Park (Wisconsin)

#### Communities

* Rock Island, Florida
* Rock Island, Illinois, largest city in the U.S. with that name
** Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, a multi-state conurbation
* Rock Island County, Illinois
** Rock Island Arsenal, Illinois
* Rock Island, Oklahoma
* Rock Island, Tennessee
* Rock Island, Colorado County, Texas
* Rock Island, Washington County, Texas
* Glenrio, New Mexico and Texas, once Rock Island, Deaf Smith County, Texas
* Rock Island, Washington

### Elsewhere

* Rock Island (Ireland)
* Rock Islands, Palau
* Rock Island (Trinidad and Tobago)

## Transportation

* Rock Island Depot (disambiguation)
* Rock Island Bridge (disambiguation)
* Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad, a railway company, known as the Rock Island Line
** 1894 Rock Island railroad wreck, a train sabotage which killed 11 near Lincoln, Nebraska
** Rock Island Snow Plow No. 95580, a railway plow
** Rock Island 886, a steam locomotive
* Rock Island District, a commuter rail line in Chicago
* Rock Island Light (Rock Island) a lighthouse on the Saint-Lawrence River, in Jefferson, County, New York State, USA

## Film and television

* Rock Island Mysteries, a 2022 Australian children's drama TV series

## Music

* Rock Island 2002, a music event held in 2002 on the Isle of Wight

### Albums

* Rock Island (Jethro Tull album)
* Rock Island (Palm album)

### Songs

* "Rock Island Line", a blues/folk song by Leadbelly
* "Rock Island", a song from the musical The Music Man

## Other uses

* Rock Island State Park (disambiguation)
* Rock Island Trail (disambiguation)
* Rock Island High School, Rock Island, Illinois, USA
* Rock Island Arsenal, Rock Island, Illinois, USA; historic arsenal on Mississippi River
** Rock Island Arsenal Museum
** Rock Island National Cemetery
* Rock Island Islanders, Rock Island, Illinois, USA; a minor league baseball team
# B movie (disambiguation)

A B movie is a low-budget commercial movie, but one that is not an art film.
B movie may also refer to:

## Film

* Movie with a B Rating, a film rating of the National Legion of Decency
* Bee Movie, a 2007 animated film produced by, co-written and starring Jerry Seinfeld
* B-Movie: Lust & Sound in West-Berlin 1979–1989, a 2015 film about the life of Mark Reeder

## Games

* Invasion from Beyond or B-Movie, a 1998 Sony PlayStation game

## Music

* B-Movie (band), an English new wave band
* B-Movie (video album), a 2004 DVD by MxPx
* "B-Movie", track by poet Gil Scott-Heron from his 1981 album Reflections
* "B Movie", a song by Elvis Costello & the Attractions from Get Happy!! 1980
# Tenka

Tenka may refer to:

## People

* Tenka Hashimoto (橋本 甜歌, born 1993), Japanese Tarento
* Tenka Stefanović (1797–1865), Serbian politician

## Other uses

* Tenka (river), a river in Russia
* Tenka-Goken, a group of five Japanese swords
* Tenka (kaika), a mysterious fire in Japanese folklore
* Lifeforce Tenka, also known as just "Tenka", a first-person shooter for PC
* Princess Ninja Scroll: Tenka Musō, also known as Tenka Musō, a 2-volume shōnen manga
# Arenal Hanging Bridges

The Arenal Hanging Bridges (Mistico Park) are a series of suspension bridges in the Volcan Arenal National Park area, located in the country of Costa Rica, offering views of Lake Arenal and Volcan Arenal. The bridges form part of a 2-mile (3 kilometre) self-guided interpretive trail through a private rainforest reserve. Místico Arenal Hanging Bridges Park is located on the Arenal fault in a tropical transition wet forest. It is located at 600 m. above sea level, and it concentrates 250 ha of mature forest, with an annual rainfall of 3.500-6.000 m.m. and a relative humidity of 88-92%. The trail is 3 km and allows tourists to walk on 15 bridges; 6 of which are hanging. This is a highly diverse forest since it lies between the boundary of highland and lowland forest, integrating species from both areas.
Through years of evolution, flora of the lowland rainforest, typical from Sarapiquí and Tortuguero, had an altitudinal migration to 500–600 m high, and flora of the highlands did not descent to less than 300 m.
At Místico Arenal Hanging Bridges Park, the junction between the two types of ecosystems forming a transitional vegetation strip with high biodiversity occurred. In this park, it is possible to observe highland bird species, such as bellbirds, and species of trees such as yema huevo, cirri and pilón. Lowland species (such as toucans and crested guans) and trees such as caobilla, fruta dorada and maquenque are also observable.
The treetop is a diverse and almost unknown environment to science; it is a space that offers a completely different perspective than the one seen from the ground, with various species of epiphytic plants, birds and butterflies.
Walking at that height allows the observation of more species, more closely. It also allows appreciating the shape of trees, flowers and vegetable structures that emerge above the canopy. Along the tour, a variety of flora and fauna in the understory and overstory is visible. This forest has been affected by acid rain and ash fall from Arenal Volcano for thousands of years. The flora has certain modifications: there are lithophytes and species associated to andisols, acidic soils of volcanic origin.
Over 700 species of flora can be found in the area. Fauna has a high biodiversity and it is part of a biological corridor that connects the Guanacaste Volcanic Range with Tilarán Volcanic Range. Místico Arenal Hanging Bridges Park is the only biological corridor that allows the flow of large mammals or megafauna like the puma, jaguar and tapir around both ranges.
Místico Arenal Hanging Bridges Park is ideal for hiking and wildlife observation. It shelters more than 700 species, including trees, lianas, epiphytes and herbs, as well as more than 300 species of birds, including highland and lowland species, as well as migratory species. The excellent visibility of the bridges allows enjoying the mass migration of raptors between November and February each year. It allows observation of herpetofauna like frogs, snakes and lizards, as well as mammals, martillas, raccoons, ocelots and margays.
# Creative Micro Designs

Creative Micro Designs, Inc. (CMD) was founded in 1987 by Doug Cotton and Mark Fellows. It is a computer technology company which originally developed and sold products for the Commodore 64 and C128 8-bit personal computers. After 2001 it sold PCs and related equipment.

## History

CMD's first product, JiffyDOS, was developed from 1985 onwards by Mark Fellows. An updated disk operating system, it maintained broad compatibility with Commodore floppy drives' DOS while offering much increased read-write access.
CMD stopped selling Commodore products in 2001. In July of that year, programmer Maurice Randal was sold an exclusive license to produce and sell the Commodore-related products. His company Click Here Software Co supplied the products until around 2009.
In 2010, Jim Brain acquired the license to supply JiffyDOS. Since January of that year, he has sold the product via his webshop Retro Innovations.

## Products

* SuperCPU - A 65816 CPU 8/16-bit upgrade for the C64 and C128 released on May 4, 1997, with version 2, the C128-compatible version, being launched in 1998.
* RAMLink - A 'fast' solid-state RAM-Disk that would plug into the cartridge port of the C64 or C128 which added between 1 MB and 16 MB. The C64 version typically required a 'timer jump clip'. The RAMPort allowed it to work with the Commodore 17xx RAM Expansion Units
* FD series - The FD2000 used 'High Density' Disks of up to 1.6 MB of storage, with the FD4000 using 'Enhanced Density' Disks of up to 3.2 MB of storage
* HD series - SCSI Hard drives of between 20 MB and 4.4 GB using CMD's native partitioning system of 16 MB per partition
* JiffyDOS - Adds DOS Wedge commands for easier functionality via BASIC command prompt
* SwiftLink/Turbo232 - Adds dial-up modems to your Commodore 64 or 128 of up to 38.4 kbit/s (SwiftLink) or 56.6 kbit/s (Turbo232)
* 1750 XL - a Commodore 17xx REU clone in two flavours adding either 512 KB or 2 MB
* SuperRAMCard - Works in conjunction with the SuperCPU to add between 1 MB and 16 MB of directly accessible memory using the 65816 processor
* SmartTRACK/SmartMOUSE - An 'intelligent' Commodore 1351 3-buttoned mouse or trackball which had 2K of RAM and a battery-backed Y2K compliant real time clock which was GEOS-compatible