OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rajnish Kumar (politician)

Rajnish Kumar (August 17, 1960 – August 27, 2019) was a politician in India. He was a member of Punjab Legislative Assembly and represented Mukerian. He was the son of former Punjab Assembly Speaker and finance minister Kewal Krishan.

## Family

He was the son of former Punjab Assembly Speaker and finance minister Kewal Krishan.

## Political career

Rajnish Kumar first unsuccessfully contested the Punjab Legislative Assembly elections in 2007 from Mukerian as a Congress candidate. During the 2012 Punjab assembly elections, Congress nominated Ajit Kumar Narang from Mukerian. Rajnish Kumar decided to contest as an independent candidate, for which he was expelled from Congress. He successfully contested and became a member of the Punjab Legislative assembly by defeating 2nd placed BJP candidate Arunesh Kumar by more than 12 thousand votes. The Congress nominee came 3rd.
# Sasang station

Sasang station (Korean: 사상역; Hanja: 沙上驛) is the name of several railroad stations in Busan, South Korea.
* Sasang station (Korail)
* Sasang station (Busan Metro)
# Raigastvere

Raigastvere is a village in Tartu Parish, Tartu County in eastern Estonia. Lake Raigastvere is located near the village.
# Sawyer House

Sawyer House (or Sawyer Homestead) may refer to the following locations on the National Register of Historic Places:
* Second C. A. Sawyer House, in Newton, Massachusetts
* Freeman-Brewer-Sawyer House, in Hillsboro, Illinois
* Louis Sawyer House, in Wyoming, Ohio
* Sawyer Farmhouse in Goshen, New York
* Sawyer Homestead (Sterling, Massachusetts)
* Sawyer House (Boxford, Massachusetts)
* Sawyer House (Monroe, Michigan)
* Sawyer-Wayside House, on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Lake County, Ohio
* Strickland-Sawyer House, on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Ellis County, Texas
* Sturdivant-Sawyer House, in Centerville, Iowa
* Watson-Sawyer House in Hamburg, Arkansas
# Savalan

Savalan is a village and municipality in the Qabala Rayon of Azerbaijan with a population of 294. Since 2007 the Savalan Valley, between the Turyanchay and Garachay rivers has given its name to a major new Azerbaijani wine with a new grape processing plant on the Agdash-Qabala road at nearby Qaradeyin.
# 2010 Challenge de France final

The 2010 Challenge de France Final was the 9th final of France's female cup competition. The final took place on 23 May 2010 at the Stade Robert Bobin in Bondoufle, a commune in the Île-de-France region. The match was contested between Paris Saint-Germain and Montpellier with the latter club coming in as defending champions.
Paris Saint-Germain captured their first Challenge de France title by defeating Montpellier 5–0. Montpellier were attempting to become the third club to defend their Challenge de France title having already done it once before. The 5–0 scoreline gap is the largest in the cup's young history. It is also the first time in French football history that both the male and female sections of a club occupy both the country's national cups. The male section of Paris Saint-Germain won the Coupe de France on 1 May.

## Match
### Details

| Paris SG | Montpellier |
Paris SG: :
| GK | 1 | Bérangère Sapowicz |
| RB | 2 | Julie Soyer |
| CB | 5 | Sabrina Delannoy (c) |
| CB | 4 | Nonna Debonne |
| LB | 3 | Laure Boulleau |
| CM | 6 | Caroline Pizzala |
| CM | 11 | Élise Bussaglia |
| CM | 7 | Jessica Houara |
| AM | 10 | Nora Coton-Pélagie | | 72' |
| FW | 8 | Candice Prévost | | 90' |
| FW | 9 | Ingrid Boyeldieu | | 58' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 16 | Marie-Océane Bayol |
| DF | 12 | Gwenaëlle Pelé | | 72' |
| FW | 13 | Zohra Ayachi | | 58' |
| DF | 14 | Émilie L'Huillier |
| MF | 15 | Stéphanie Legrand | 90' | 90' |
| Manager: |||
| Camille Vaz ||||
MONTPELLIER: :
| GK | 1 | Céline Deville |
| RB | 2 | Ludivine Diguelman |
| CB | 5 | Sabrina Viguier (c) |
| CB | 6 | Faustine Roux | 76' |
| LB | 3 | Cynthia Viani |
| CM | 4 | Lalia Dali | 46' |
| CM | 8 | Mélissa Plaza |
| RM | 10 | Viviane Asseyi |
| LM | 7 | Marine Pervier | 46' |
| FW | 11 | Hoda Lattaf |
| FW | 9 | Marie-Laure Delie |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 16 | Solène Durand |
| FW | 12 | Nora Hamou Maamar | 46' |
| MF | 13 | Charlotte Lozè | 46' |
| DF | 14 | Delphine Blanc | 76' |
| DF | 15 | Marine Cacciaguerra |
| Manager: |||
| Sarah M'Barek ||||
| MATCH OFFICIALS Assistant referees: Élodie Coppola (Ligue de Bretagne) Audrey Guerlin (Ligue de Champagne-Ardenne) Fourth official: Karine Lasalle (Ligue d'Île-de-France) | MATCH RULES 90 minutes. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level after 90 minutes. Five named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions. |
# Say You

Say You may refer to:
* Say You (Ronnie Dove song)
* Say You (Motown song)
# Recliner

A recliner is an armchair or sofa that reclines when the occupant lowers the chair's back and raises its front. It has a backrest that can be tilted back, and often a footrest that may be extended by means of a lever on the side of the chair, or may extend automatically when the back is reclined.
A recliner is also known as a reclining chair, lounger and an armchair.
Modern recliners often feature an adjustable headrest, lumbar support and an independent footstool that adjusts with the weight and angle of the user's legs to maximize comfort. Additional features include heat, massage and vibration. Some models are wheelchair accessible.
Recliners can also accommodate a near supine position for sleeping (making them multifunctional furniture), and are common in airplanes and trains, as well as in homes.

## Etymology

The word "recline" was first used in the 1660s, derived ultimately from the Latin word reclinare reclinare. This Latin term itself combines the prefix re- re-, meaning "back," with clinare, meaning clinare "to bend." Beginning in 1880, the word "recliner" was used to describe a type of chair.

## History

Around 1850, the French introduced a reclining camp bed that could serve as a chair, a bed and a chaise longue. It was portable and featured padded arm rests and a steel frame. In the late 1800s, many designs were found for motion chairs that were made of wood with a padded seat and back. Designs from France and America included a document or book holder. The first reclining chair was reportedly owned by Napoleon III.
Knabush and Shoemaker, two American cousins, are credited with gaining a patent on a wooden recliner. The design was the same wooden bench recliner found in other designs. Issued in 1928, the patent led to the founding of La-Z-Boy. In 1930, Knabush and Shoemaker patented an upholstered model with a mechanical movement.
In 1959, Daniel F. Caldemeyer patented a recliner as owner of National Furniture Mfg. Co based in Evansville, Indiana. The design was based on the science of kinetics that he used while serving in the US Air Force. His design was used by NASA for the seats in Projects Mercury, Gemini and Apollo.
His chairs were used in the ready room for these missions and can be seen in the movie Apollo 13. The Secret Service bought 50 of them for President Lyndon Baines Johnson as a Christmas gift. A Life magazine photo of President Johnson, post gall bladder surgery, has the President lifting his shirt and showing his scar while sitting in one of these chairs. The Presidential Seal was embossed on these chairs with one currently in the Smithsonian Institution and another at the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum. With over 300 patents, Caldemeyer added the foot lift rest, heated seating and massage features to this chair and had the patent for the first entertainment center.
# Alaris

Alaris was the brand name of the regional rail network run by the Spanish national rail company Renfe Operadora that connected the major cities of Madrid and Valencia, and Barcelona and the main cities of the Valencian community, between 1999 and 2013.

## History

In 2008, the service was partially provided with Series 120 units, and since 2009 S130 and S490 units have been used interchangeably. Since September 12, 2011, two Alaris S490s have replaced the Arco García Lorca to Seville and the Arco to Malaga. Although they have better performance, the change has generated criticism due to the lower capacity of the new Alaris. Starting in 2013, Alaris was gradually replaced by the renewed Renfe Intercity system.
# Rudolph George

Rudolph George (born 8 June 1957) is a Sierra Leonean sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres, 200 metres and 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics, and was eliminated in the first round in each event.
# Sha Qianli

Sha Qianli (Chinese: 沙千里; 1901 – April 26, 1982) was a Chinese male politician, who served as the vice chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
# Shadowtime

"Shadowtime" is a song written and recorded by English rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees and produced by Stephen Hague. It was released in 1991 as the second single from the band's 10th studio album, Superstition.

## Music and reception

The song is an up-tempo, pop-oriented tune that received moderate airplay on alternative rock radios in the US in 1991. "Shadowtime" was remixed slightly for its single version, giving it a fuller, synthesized sound and adding some background vocals by Siouxsie Sioux.
Bassist Steven Severin said that "Shadowtime" was a kind of tribute to Roxy Music's For Your Pleasure.
"Shadowtime" reached number 57 in the UK Singles Chart. In the United States, it spent six weeks on the Modern Rock Tracks chart, peaking at number 13 for the week of 12 October 1991.

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 148 |
| UK Singles Chart | 57 |
| US Modern Rock Tracks | 13 |
# Rimo

Rimo is both a mountain in the Karakoram and the name of the subrange in which it lies:
* Rimo I, the main summit of the mountain
* Rimo Muztagh, the full name of the subrange
# Dihydropteroate

Dihydropteroate is an important intermediate in folate biosynthesis. It is a pterin created from para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) by the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase.
Bacteriostatic agents such as sulfonamides target dihydropteroate synthetase. The effect of dihydropteroate synthetase inhibition is comparable to that of dihydrofolate reductase inhibition by trimethoprim, another bacteriostatic agent. Combinations of these two drug types, such as the combination trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX]), are commonly used to treat recurrent urinary tract, Shigella, Salmonella, and Pneumocystis jivoreci infections.
# Josh Keur

Joshua Jacob Keur (born September 4, 1976) is a former American football tight end who was a member of the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Michigan State University. He never played in a regular season NFL game.
# Birdman Enterprises

Birdman Enterprises Limited was a Canadian aircraft manufacturer that commenced business in 1973 and became well known for its line of hang gliders and later its ultralight aircraft until its demise in late 1987.
A redesigned version of the company's Chinook ultralight design was later placed back in production by Aircraft Sales and Parts of Vernon, British Columbia in 1989 as a kit aircraft.

## History

The founder of Birdman Enterprises, Terry Jones, first learned to fly in 1970 from Bill Moyes, the originator of the modern sport of hang gliding. In 1973 Jones started designing and building his own gliders in Edmonton, Alberta. He named the company after the nickname that he had personally acquired as a hang glider pilot, "Birdman Jones".
The Birdman MJ-4, MJ-5 and MJ-6 were very successful designs and sold in large numbers. Next the company developed a power package for self-launching hang gliders and started marketing it in 1979 as the Altair.
In 1980 the company introduced its first ultralight aircraft design, the Birdman Atlas, which was based on the Eipper Quicksilver. Operational experience resulted in a greatly improved Atlas model for 1981. The redesigned aircraft provided more lift, engine thrust and a better rate of climb. A total of more than 500 were produced.
In 1981, the company hired experienced Ukrainian hang glider designer Vladimir Talanczuk, who had recently immigrated to Canada. He was assigned the task of designing a "clean-sheet" ultralight aircraft for mass-production as a kit. Talanczuk's eleventh design, the WT-11, became the Birdman WT-11 Chinook (later redesignated the Birdman Chinook 1S), first flying on 12 December 1982 and entering production the following year.
As a result of its focus on ultralight aircraft, including a new factory in St. Paul, Alberta that became known as Canadian Ultralight Manufacturing, Birdman ceased production of hang gliders in 1983. With the WT-11 single-seat ultralight in production, Talanczuk produced the design for the planned Chinook two-seat trainer, which was designated as the Chinook 2S (2 seater). The 2S entered production in 1984.
China Daily newspaper carried a story on 9 November 1985 announcing that the government of the People's Republic of China had signed a ten-year contract with Birdman Enterprises to construct 5,000 aircraft in China for sale worldwide. This was announced as part of China's strategy to diversify military production into civil aircraft as part of the nation's modernization program.
Between starting Chinook production in 1983 and going out of business in late 1987, Birdman produced approximately 700 WT-11 and 2S Chinooks.

## Successor

In 1988 one of the owners of a Chinook 2S, Brent Holomis, decided to start producing Chinook parts to support the existing fleet of aircraft. Once parts were available from his new company Aircraft Sales and Parts (ASAP), Holomis next embarked on a redesign of the Chinook 2S and by 1989 the ASAP Chinook Plus 2 was available in kit form. The Chinook Plus 2 remains in production.
# Dan Stone

Dan Stone may refer to:
* Dan Stone (DJ), British DJ
* Dan Stone (historian) (born 1971), English historian
# 2010 Clásica de San Sebastián

The 2010 Clásica de San Sebastián was the 30th edition of the Clásica de San Sebastián road cycling race. It took place on 31 July 2010, and will be the tenth event of the 2010 UCI ProTour, and the eighteenth event in the inaugural UCI World Ranking series. It started and finished in San Sebastián, in the Basque Country, Spain. The race covered 234 km (145.4 mi), mainly to the south and east of the city, and entirely within the province of Guipúzcoa.

## Teams and riders

As the race is under the auspices of the UCI ProTour, all eighteen ProTour teams are invited automatically. Three additional wildcard invitations were given to form the event's 21-team peloton.
The 21 teams invited to the race were:
| Ag2r–La Mondiale Andalucía–Cajasur Astana Caisse d'Epargne Cervélo TestTeam Euskaltel–Euskadi Footon–Servetto–Fuji | Française des Jeux Garmin–Transitions Lampre–Farnese Vini Liquigas–Doimo Omega Pharma–Lotto Quick-Step Rabobank | Team HTC–Columbia Team Katusha Team Milram Team RadioShack Team Saxo Bank Team Sky Xacobeo–Galicia |
Teams consisted of up to eight riders, and 168 riders started the event. The event took place less than a week after the conclusion of the 2010 Tour de France, and many of the riders who took part in that event, are scheduled for this race.

## Route

The route is an anticlockwise loop, heading southwest from San Sebastián, reaching its highest point, and its farthest from the city at the Alto de Udana (574 m). It then heads back towards the southern suburbs of the start town, before heading east through the Jaizkibel mountains to Hondarribia on the French border, and then back to San Sebastián.

## Categories

As well as the overall race, there were prizes available for amassing most points at five intermediate sprints around the course, and for gaining points at the top of six mountain passes and hilltops.

## General Standings

| Rank | Cyclist | Team | Time | UCI World Ranking Points |
| 1 | Luis León Sánchez (ESP) | Caisse d'Epargne | 5h 47' 13" | 80 |
| 2 | Alexander Vinokourov (KAZ) | Astana | s.t. | 60 |
| 3 | Carlos Sastre (ESP) | Cervélo TestTeam | s.t. | 50 |
| 4 | Haimar Zubeldia (ESP) | Team RadioShack | + 34" | 40 |
| 5 | Joaquim Rodríguez (ESP) | Team Katusha | + 37" | 30 |
| 6 | Ryder Hesjedal (CAN) | Garmin–Transitions | + 37" | 22 |
| 7 | Robert Gesink (NED) | Rabobank | + 37" | 14 |
| 8 | Nicolas Roche (IRL) | Ag2r–La Mondiale | + 37" | 10 |
| 9 | Samuel Sánchez (ESP) | Euskaltel–Euskadi | + 37" | 6 |
| 10 | Richie Porte (AUS) | Team Saxo Bank | + 37" | 2 |
# Ruitapu, Sangzhi

Ruitapu Town (simplified Chinese: 瑞塔铺镇; traditional Chinese: 瑞塔鋪鎮; pinyin: Ruitapu Zhen) is an urban town in Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, China.

## Administrative division

The town is divided into 21 villages and 4 communities, the following areas: Ruishi Community, Shucai Community, Luojiabian Community, Yangjialuo Community, Tangfang Village, Zhengjiaping Village, Qinglongxi Village, Ludouxi Village, Yanxipo Village, Xiaoxigou Village, Niao'erling Village, Huopenyu Village, Dongwangping Village, Wangjiapo Village, Laoyanqiao Village, Chaoshuihe Village, Majing Village, Yangxishan Village, Huangniya Village, Ganxi Village, Chayuanta Village, Dingjiayu Village, Gaofeng Village, Hongshaxi Village, and Xincunping Village (瑞市社区、蔬菜社区、罗家边社区、杨家逻社区、塘坊村、郑家坪村、青龙溪村、芦斗溪村、沿溪坡村、小溪沟村、鸟儿岭村、火盆峪村、东旺坪村、王家坡村、老岩桥村、潮水河村、马井村、杨溪山村、黄泥亚村、干溪村、茶元塔村、定家峪村、高峰村、洪沙溪村、新村坪村).
# Alberto Bertoni

Alberto Bertoni (born 1955) is an Italian poet, literary critic and professor at Università degli Studi di Bologna.

## Career

The poet Bertoni was born to Modena and since 1993 has been teaching Italian literature at Bologna University. He is the author of Dai simbolisti al Novecento. Le origini del verso libero italiano (il Mulino: Bologna 1995), Una geografia letteraria tra Emilia e Romagna (CLUEB: Bologna 1997); Partiture critiche (Pacini: Pisa 2000); Una distratta venerazione. La poesia metrica di Giudici (Book Editore: Castel Maggiore 2001); Il sosia di Providence e altri incontri fra l'Emilia e l'America (Diabasis: Reggio Emilia 2002); Montale vs. Ungaretti (Carocci: Roma 2003, edited with Jonathan Sisco); La poesia. Come si legge e come si scrive (il Mulino: Bologna 2006); of the autobiography with Francesco Guccini Non so che viso avesse (Mondadori: Milano 2010); La poesia contemporanea (il Mulino: Bologna 2012); Poesia italiana dal Novecento a oggi (Marietti 1820: Bologna 2019).

## Poetry

* Lettere stagionali, Castel Maggiore (Book Editore: 1996); with a note of Giovanni Giudici.
* Tatì, Castel Maggiore (Book Editore: 1999).
* Il catalogo è questo. Poesie 1978-2000, Parma (Il cavaliere azzurro: 2000).
* Le cose dopo. Poesie 1999-2003, Torino (Aragno: 2003).
* Ho visto perdere Varenne, Lecce (Manni: 2006).
* Mi sembrava un attimo fa, Milano (Quaderni di Orfeo: 2007).
* Zitèe cìna, Milano (Il ragazzo innocuo: 2007).
* Ricordi di Alzheimer. Una storia (Castel Maggiore Book: 2008).
* Il letto vuoto, Torino (Aragno: 2012).
* Traversate, Firenze (Società Editrice Fiorentina: 2014).
* Poesie 1980-2014, Torino (Aragno: 2018).
* Ricordi e cromosomi. Poesie 2014-2017, Azzate (Stampa 2009: 2018).
* Zàndri, Ro Ferrarese (Book: 2018).
* Cavalli e poesia, Reggio Emilia (Corsiero: 2018).
* Irlandesi, Reggio Emilia (Corsiero: 2020).
* L'isola dei topi, Torino (Einaudi: 2021).
* Culo di tua mamma. Autobestiario 2013-2022, Fanna (Samuele Editore: 2022).
* Libro dell'ansia, Ro Ferrarese (Book: 2024).
# Rick Miles

Rick Miles is a Canadian politician from New Brunswick. As a member of the Liberal Party, Miles represented the constituency of Fredericton-Silverwood in the Legislative Assembly from 2006 to 2010.

## Biography

A former member of the Canadian Forces, Miles was a businessman in Fredericton prior to entering politics. In the 2006 general election, Miles defeated former Brad Green, a former Progressive Conservative MLA and cabinet minister Brad Green.
On November 28, 2006, he was elected caucus chair for his Liberal Party. On July 24, 2009, he was added to the province's cabinet as Minister of Environment under premier Shawn Graham.
Miles lost his bid for re-election in the 2010 general election to Progressive Conservative candidate Brian Macdonald. In 2012, an extended conflict of interest probe into Miles ultimately concluded with the provincial conflict-of-interest commissioner declining to recommend a further investigation.
# Rimo Bacigalupi

Rimo Bacigalupi (1901–1996), known as "Bach", was an American botanist and taxonomist, an expert in the flora of California. He was the first curator of the Jepson Herbarium at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Biography

Rimo was a son of Prospero and Gisella Bacigalupi, who were of Genovese origin. He was educated at Lowell High School and entered Stanford University intending to become a lawyer, but changed his major from English to botany, receiving the A.B. degree in 1923 and A.M. in 1925. He then taught botany and Italian at Mills College before studying at Harvard for his Ph.D. degree which was awarded in 1931. He worked for the California Forest Experimental Station of the U.S. Forest Service 1933–1938. He served with the U.S. Army during World War II, then returned to Stanford as an instructor in biology. He was president of the California Botanical Society 1957–1958.
When Willis Linn Jepson, professor of botany at UC Berkeley, died in 1946, he left his estate to the University of California for the purpose of continuing his studies of Californian flora. With the bequest the university established the Jepson Herbarium and Library, and Bacigalupi was appointed its first curator in 1950. He retired in 1968 but continued his botanical studies until suffering a stroke in 1983.
Besides his mastery of botany, Bacigalupi was an expert in operatic scores, Romance languages, postage stamps and railroads. He was a member of the Sierra Club for 71 years.

## Eponyms

* Perideridia bacigalupii
* Deinandra bacigalupii
* Downingia bacigalupii
# Dihydropteroate synthase

Dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS) is an enzyme classified under EC 2.5.1.15. It produces dihydropteroate in bacteria, but it is not expressed in most eukaryotes including humans. This makes it a useful target for sulfonamide antibiotics, which compete with the PABA precursor.
All organisms require reduced folate cofactors for the synthesis of a variety of metabolites. Most microorganisms must synthesize folate de novo because they lack the active transport system of higher vertebrate cells that allows these organisms to use dietary folates. Proteins containing this domain include dihydropteroate synthase (EC 2.5.1.15) as well as a group of methyltransferase enzymes including methyltetrahydrofolate, corrinoid iron-sulphur protein methyltransferase (MeTr) that catalyses a key step in the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway of carbon dioxide fixation.
Dihydropteroate synthase (EC 2.5.1.15) (DHPS) catalyses the condensation of 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine pyrophosphate to para-aminobenzoic acid to form 7,8-dihydropteroate. This is the second step in the three-step pathway leading from 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin to 7,8-dihydrofolate. DHPS is the target of sulfonamides, which are substrate analogues that compete with para-aminobenzoic acid. Bacterial DHPS (gene sul or folP) is a protein of about 275 to 315 amino acid residues that is either chromosomally encoded or found on various antibiotic resistance plasmids. In the fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii (previously P. carinii) DHPS is the C-terminal domain of a multifunctional folate synthesis enzyme (gene fas).