OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Activated protein C resistance

Activated protein C resistance (APCR) is a hypercoagulability (an increased tendency of the blood to clot) characterized by a lack of a response to activated protein C (APC), which normally helps prevent blood from clotting excessively. This results in an increased risk of venous thrombosis (blood clots in veins), which resulting in medical conditions such as deep vein thrombosis (usually in the leg) and pulmonary embolism (in the lung, which can cause death). The most common cause of hereditary APC resistance is factor V Leiden mutation.

## Presentation
### Associated conditions

An estimated 64 percent of patients with venous thromboembolism may have APC resistance.

## Genetics

The disorder can be acquired or inherited, the hereditary form having an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern.

## Pathophysiology

APC (with protein S as a cofactor) degrades Factor Va and Factor VIIIa. APC resistance is the inability of protein C to cleave Factor Va and/or Factor VIIIa, which allows for longer duration of thrombin generation and may lead to a hypercoagulable state. This may be hereditary or acquired. The best known and most common hereditary form is Factor V Leiden, which is responsible for more than 95% of cases. Other genetic causes include Factor V Cambridge (VThr306) and the factor V HR2 haplotype (A4070G mutation). Acquired forms of APC resistance occur in the presence of elevated Factor VIII concentrations. Antiphospholipid antibodies, pregnancy, and certain forms of estrogen therapy, such as ethinylestradiol-containing birth control pills, have been found to produce acquired APC resistance.

## Diagnosis

APC resistance can be evaluated using an APC resistance test. There are two types of APC resistance tests with different properties: the activated partial thromboplastin (aPTT)-based test and the endogenous thrombin potential (ETP)-based test.

## Treatment

Asymptomatic individuals with APC resistance (e.g., heterozygous factor V Leiden) are not normally treated unless additional risk factors for thrombosis are also present. An example is surgery, in which perioperative short-term anticoagulation may be used. However, people with homozygous factor V Leiden, and people with heterozygous factor V Leiden who have an additional thrombophilic condition (e.g., antithrombin deficiency, protein C deficiency, or protein S deficiency), should be considered for lifelong oral anticoagulation therapy. People with APC resistance and initial DVT are treated with a standard anticoagulant regimen, for instance intravenous heparin therapy followed by oral anticoagulation.
# A Forever Kind of Love

"A Forever Kind of Love" is a song written by Gerry Goffin and Jack Keller and recorded by Bobby Vee. Bobby recorded 2 different versions of the song, the first at Abbey Rd in the UK in February 1962 with backing vocals by the Mike Sammes Singers. That version was produced by Snuff Garrett and arranged by Norrie Paramor and released as a single only in the UK and Australia. It reached #13 in the United Kingdom in 1962. On return to the US, Vee recorded another version of the song on March 27, 1962 at the same session as "Sharing You" at United Recording Studios in LA. It was produced by Snuff Garrett and arranged by Ernie Freeman, however the new recording lacked the sparkle of the earlier UK version and was issued only on his 1962 album, A Bobby Vee Recording Session.
The song was produced by Snuff Garrett and arranged by Norrie Paramor.

## Other versions

* Cliff Richard and the Shadows released a version on an EP in September 1964 in the United Kingdom.
# David Dallaire

David Dallaire (born August 5, 1999) is a Canadian professional football fullback for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## University career

Dallaire played U Sports football for the Laval Rouge et Or. He caught a touchdown pass in the 57th Vanier Cup game as the Rouge et Or defeated the Saskatchewan Huskies.

## Professional career

Dallaire was drafted in the second round, 13th overall, by the Montreal Alouettes in the 2023 CFL Draft and signed with the team on May 11, 2023. He made the team's active roster following training camp in 2023 and made his professional debut on June 10, 2023, against the Ottawa Redblacks. He played in all 18 regular season games where he had one carry for three yards, one reception for 17 yards, and five special teams tackles. He also played in both playoff games that year as the team advanced to the 110th Grey Cup.

## Personal life

Dallaire's older brother, Christian, also played for the Laval Rouge et Or football team.
# David Dale (disambiguation)

David Dale (1739–1806) was a Scottish industrialist, merchant, and a founding father of socialism
David Dale may also refer to:
* Sir David Dale, 1st Baronet (1829–1906), English industrialist
* David Dale (Australian politician) (1843–1901), member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
* David Dale (author) (born 1948), Australian author and journalist
* David Dale Gallery & Studios, an art gallery in Glasgow, Scotland
# David Carmichael

David Carmichael is an American chef, specializing in pastry. Born and raised in New York, he has run several pastry kitchens in many of Manhattan's finest restaurants. He currently works at Gilt restaurant, situated in the New York Palace Hotel. He is known for his salted milk chocolate ice cream and warm brownies.

## Background

Born in Bay Shore, New York, and raised in East Hampton, New York, David Carmichael began his culinary career by working at Ina Garten's Barefoot Contessa speciality food store. While attending East Hampton High School, Carmichael worked his way to the pastry chef position at the store before graduating from school in 1988. Following on from high school, he made his decision to commit to a career in pastry and attended the Culinary Institute of America, graduating in 1990.

## Notable restaurants

Immediately following graduation at the Culinary Institute, Carmichael began his restaurant career at Manhattan's Le Bernardin in 1990. There he worked as a Pastry Sous Chef for three years. It was here that Carmichael experienced the influence of Francois Payard which "opened up the world of French technique and pastry to me".
In 1993, he moved from Le Bernardin to Daniel Boulud's first restaurant, Daniel, at the Surrey Hotel. Eli Zabar's Vinegar Factory followed in 1994 where Carmichael undertook his first restaurant Head Pastry Chef position. Next came Head Pastry Chef positions at the Sign of the Dove (1995–1996) and Lutéce, working with André Soltner (1996–1997).
In 1997, Carmichael took up the position of Head Pastry Chef at Oceana where he would remain in charge for ten years. The restaurant served as a platform to truly hone his skills and develop his own style of desserts, and also to capture the culinary media's attention, which resulted in a number of awards.
In 2007, he moved to Gilt Restaurant at the New York Palace Hotel where he has worked with Justin Bogle and Patrick Cappiello. On 8 October 2007, Gilt received a Michelin star and became the second restaurant, after Oceana, to receive a star with Carmichael as Head Pastry Chef.

## Awards

* Patisfrance Archived 2007-10-12 at the Wayback Machine US Pastry Competition – Outstanding Taste, 1998
* Chocolatier Magazine - Nation's Top Ten Pastry Chefs, 2004
* Pastry Art and Design Magazine - Nation's Top Ten Pastry Chefs, 2004

## Television

During his career, David Carmichael has made numerous television appearances on the Today Show, including baking the cake for Katie Couric's final appearance on the show. There have also been several segments on the Food Network and also an appearance on The Rosie O'Donnell Show.
# B & O Bridge

B & O Bridge or B&O Bridge may refer to:
* Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Bridge, Antietam Creek, crossing Antietam Creek near Keedysville, Maryland
* B & O Railroad Potomac River Crossing, crossing the Potomac River between Sandy Hook, Maryland, and Harpers Ferry, West Virginia
* B&O Railroad Bridge, crossing the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* B & O Railroad Viaduct, crossing the Ohio River in Bellaire, Ohio
* Glenwood B&O Railroad Bridge, crossing the Monongahela River in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* Thomas Viaduct, Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, crossing the Patapsco River between Relay and Elkridge, Maryland
# David Olshanetsky

David Olshanetsky (born 1997) is a British-Israeli Tumblr blogger and entrepreneur. He is also known and posts under TheShitneySpears, the name of his Tumblr blog, which is described as the "most popular LGBT blog in the world".

## Personal life

Olshanetsky was born in Israel in 1997. His family travelled to Russia and the United States, before finally settling in Surrey, United Kingdom. He began blogging on Tumblr at the age of 14.
He is studying English & Media BA at Goldsmiths, University of London.
Olshanetsky came out as bisexual to his followers on 20 September 2016.

## Career

David Olshanetsky's popularity increased after followers became interested in his diary style entries about his relationships in 2013. On 16 September 2015, he released a collaborative post with Charli XCX sponsored by Red Bull. In 2016 he was shown by Tumblr as the most popular male account in Europe, and fifth most popular account globally.
In the summer of 2017, Olshanetsky worked with Festival Republic and Live Nation to lower homophobia and hate crime rates at the most popular British music festivals. He reported on behalf of Tumblr at V Festival the same year. In 2018 he co-presented an episode of The Calum McSwiggan Show on Fubar Radio,
In 2018 he launched the Spotify podcast David's out for a good time covering LGBTQ and pop culture topics.
# Babakan Siliwangi

Babakan Siliwangi (also abbreviated as Baksil) is a 3.8-hectare urban forest in Bandung, Indonesia It is part of the green belt of Bandung and is a place of recreation for local residents and features a canopied walking path. On 27 September 2011, the United Nations Environment Programme declared Babakan Siliwangi a protected World City Forest.
# 2013 Jacksonville Dolphins football team

The 2013 Jacksonville Dolphins football team represented Jacksonville University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by seventh-year head coach Kerwin Bell and played their home games at D. B. Milne Field. They were a member of the Pioneer Football League. They finished the season 5–6, 4–4 in PFL play to finish in sixth place.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 29 | 7:30 pm | at Delaware* | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | | L 35–51 | 19,120 |
| September 7 | 6:00 pm | at Jacksonville State* | JSU StadiumJacksonville, AL | WJXS | L 13–48 | 17,592 |
| September 14 | 1:00 pm | Morehead State | D. B. Milne FieldJacksonville, FL | WCWJ | W 69–19 | 3,813 |
| September 21 | 1:00 pm | Warner* | D. B. Milne FieldJacksonville, FL | WCWJ | W 69–16 | 2,207 |
| September 28 | 12:00 pm | Butler | D. B. Milne FieldJacksonville, FL | WCWJ | L 27–45 | 1,172 |
| October 5 | 2:00 pm | at Drake | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | | L 17–27 | 3,121 |
| October 19 | 1:00 pm | at Campbell | Barker–Lane StadiumBuies Creek, NC | | W 52–45 | 2,750 |
| October 26 | 1:00 pm | Davidson | D. B. Milne FieldJacksonville, FL | WCWJ | W 56–13 | 3,116 |
| November 2 | 1:00 pm | at Marist | Tenney Stadium at Leonidoff FieldPoughkeepsie, NY | | L 35–42 | 1,667 |
| November 9 | 3:00 pm | at Mercer | Moye ComplexMacon, GA | | L 42–45 | 9,729 |
| November 16 | 1:00 pm | Stetson | D. B. Milne FieldJacksonville, FL | WCWJ | W 45–24 | 2,983 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
* Source: Schedule
# Back Story

Back Story may refer to:
* Back Story (novel), a crime novel by Robert B. Parker
* Back Story (autobiography), an autobiography by David Mitchell
* Backstory, a set of events invented for a plot, presented as preceding and leading up to that plot
* Back-story (production), information about the effects of production
* "The Back Story" (Beverly Hills, 90210), a 1992 television episode
* "The Back Story" (Roseanne), a 1992 television episode
# David Favrholdt

David Favrholdt (24 April 1931 – 6 December 2012) was a Danish philosopher, educated with M.A.s in psychology and philosophy and later Dr. Phil. from Copenhagen University. He is one of few Danes to be included in the International Who's Who.
In 1958 he got a gold medal for his thesis on the concept of consciousness at the University of Aarhus. He was employed as Professor in 1966 by University of Southern Denmark until his retirement, and Professor Emeritus afterwards. He became a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989, and a member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences in 1976. He was editor of Symposium from 1968 to 1978 and the Danish Yearbook of Philosophy from the 1985 to 1991. He has been a member of the National Committee of the International Union of History and Philosophy of Science since 1982 and chairman of the union from 1990 to 1998. Moreover, he won Fyens Stiftstidende's research prize in 1972.
# Bachelard

Bachelard is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gaston Bachelard (1884–1962), French philosopher
* Michael Bachelard (born 1968), Australian journalist and author
# Back at the Velvet Lounge

Back at the Velvet Lounge is an album by American jazz saxophonist Fred Anderson, which was recorded in 2002 and released on Delmark. This second installment on Bob Koester's label of live recordings made at Fred's own club, the Velvet Lounge, features the young trumpeter Maurice Brown making his first appearance on CD, Chicago Underground's guitarist Jeff Parker and drummer Chad Taylor, and bassists Tatsu Aoki and Harrison Bankhead.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Tom Hull | A− |
In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow states "Although technically 'avant-garde', the music on this lively outing should interest straight-ahead jazz fans too, for these Chicago-based musicians are all worthy of greater recognition."
The All About Jazz review by Derek Taylor notes that "Hearing Anderson (and his friends) blow can be a cathartic and intensely enjoyable experience, especially in person in the funky confines of the Lounge. But his palette is limited by choice and has thus far only rarely allowed for substantial deviations from standard vernacular."
The JazzTimes review by Nate Chinen says "Back at the Velvet Lounge has its scattered failings, but there are quite a few moments elsewhere in the set -like Anderson's choruses on the laid-back 'Syene'- that manage to compensate."
Reviewing for The Village Voice in September 2004, Tom Hull said of Anderson's performance, "On his home court, with a full band behind him, he feels comfortable enough to toss us a soft one."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Fred Anderson
* "Fougeux" - 12:59
* "Olivia" - 15:29
* "Job Market Blues" - 13:43
* "Syene" - 10:25
* "King Fish" - 12:25

## Personnel

* Fred Anderson - tenor sax
* Maurice Brown - trumpet
* Jeff Parker - guitar
* Harrison Bankhead - acoustic guitar on 3, bass on 1-2
* Tatsu Aoki - bass on 2-5
* Chad Taylor - drums
# Babaküçə

Babaküçə is a village and municipality in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 378. The municipality consists of the villages of Babaküçə and Axunahiran.
# David Hawthorne (actor)

David Hawthorne (22 May 1888 – 18 June 1942) was a British stage and film actor. He played the leading man in a number of films during the silent era, but later switched to character roles. One of his more notable roles was that of Rob Roy MacGregor in the 1922 film Rob Roy.
His stage work included the original West End productions of Noël Coward's Sirocco in 1927, Somerset Maugham's For Services Rendered in 1932 and J.B. Priestley's Laburnum Grove in 1933, for which he reprised his performance as Inspector Stack in the 1936 film version. A 1937 extract from Busman's Honeymmoon at the Comedy Theatre survives, showing him as a detective interviewing a witness, as filmed for Pathé News.

## Selected filmography

* Testimony (1920)
* The Autumn of Pride (1921)
* The Fortune of Christina McNab (1921)
* Class and No Class (1921)
* Open Country (1922)
* Rob Roy (1922)
* A Soul's Awakening (1922)
* A Prince of Lovers (1922)
* Silent Evidence (1922)
* The Great Prince Shan (1924)
* The Conspirators (1924)
* The Presumption of Stanley Hay, MP (1925)
* The Mating of Marcus (1926)
* His House in Order (1928)
* Birds of Prey (1930)
* Creeping Shadows (1931)
* Glamour (1931)
* The Woman Between (1931)
* The Other Woman (1931)
* Mr. Bill the Conqueror (1932)
* The Lad (1935)
* Laburnum Grove (1936)
# David Melnick

David Melnick (1938–2022) was a gay avant-garde American poet. He was born in Illinois and grew up in Los Angeles, California. He attended the University of Chicago and University of California, Berkeley.
Book One of Melnick's homophonic translation of Homer's Iliad, titled Men in Aïda, was published in 1983 by Lyn Hejinian's Tuumba Press. The farcical bathhouse scenario presented in Melnick's translation suggests underlying homoeroticism in the original text. Melnick's work has been included in Ron Silliman's 1986 anthology of Language poetry In the American Tree. Craig Dworkin and Kenneth Goldsmith wrote about Melnick's Men in Aïda in relation to conceptual poetics in 2010's Against Expression: An Anthology of Conceptual Writing. Often grouped with Language poetry, Melnick's Men in Aïda has been compared to Celia and Louis Zukofsky's Catullus and PCOET has been discussed alongside Russian Futurist Velimir Khlebnikov's zaum poetics.
# Bactrocythara haullevillei

Bactrocythara haullevillei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
Subspecies: Bactrocythara haullevillei albida (P. Dautzenberg, 1912)

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Guinea, West Africa, and off the estuary of the Congo River.
# Back Roads to Cold Mountain

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Back Roads to Cold Mountain is a 2004 compilation album released by Smithsonian Folkways. The album was released in the wake of the award-winning soundtrack to the film Cold Mountain, and is composed of Appalachian folk music recordings compiled by musicologist John Cohen in Appalachia.
The album was released in 2004, and the material was recorded between 1944 and 2002. The recordings vary from traditional songs recorded by well-known artists, such as Wayfaring Stranger by Bill Monroe, to obscure field recordings. There is also a Sacred Harp track.
Thom Jurek of Allmusic says the album is "one of true Otherness, where dislocation, quark strangeness, and untamed spirits gather in order to whisper, cry, moan, shout and laugh in a language that has not so much died as disappeared" and is "essential listening for anyone interested in authentic American roots music".
Liner notes by Charles Frazier, author of Cold Mountain, and Cohen are included as well.

## Track listing

| Song | Artist |
| "Field Holler" | T.J. Chesser |
| "I Wish My Baby Was Born" | Dillard Chandler |
| "Look Down That Lonesome Road" | Bill Cornett |
| "Morning Sun" | Sacred Harp Singers, Stewart's Chapel, Houston, Ms |
| "Camp Chase" | French Carpenter |
| "John Brown's Dream" | Dacosta Woltz's Southern Broadcasters |
| "Bright Sunny South" | Dock Boggs |
| "The Battle of Stone River" | Oscar Parks |
| "Sweet Glories Rush Upon My Sight" | Old Regular Baptists, Defeated Creek Church, Linefork, Ky |
| "Roustabout" | Dink Roberts |
| "Fox Race" | Joe Patterson |
| "Jim and John" | Ed, Lonnie, And G.D. Young |
| "The Day is Past and Gone" | Dorothy Melton |
| "Omie Wise" | Roscoe Holcomb |
| "The Silk Merchant's Daughter" | Dellie Norton |
| "Hicks Farewell" | Dillard Chandler |
| "Three Little Babes" | Texas Gladden |
| "Wayfaring Stranger" | Bill Monroe |
| "Rank Stranger" | The Stanley Brothers |
| "Christmas Time Will Soon Be Over" | Fiddlin' John Carson |
| "Am I Am Born to Die" | Doc Watson and Gaither Carlton |
| "Pullin' the Skiff" | Ora Dell Graham |
| "Pumpkin Pie" | Joe and Odell Thompson |
| "Give the Fiddler a Dram" | Dillard Chandler |
| "The Carolina Lady" | James Crase |
| "Angel Band" | E.C. and Orna Ball |
| "The Old Man Below" | Gaither Carlton |
| "When Sorrows Encompass Me 'Round" | Tommy Jarrell and Fred Cockerham |
# Baer pugolovka

The Baer pugolovka (Benthophilus baeri) is a species of goby widespread in the southern and central Caspian Sea, to Lenkoran in south. Also near the Chechen Island, Tyuleniy Islands, and in Bakhtemirovskaya Borozdina in north. This species occurs at depths of from 15 to 81 metres (49 to 266 ft). Males can reach a length of 8 centimetres (3.1 in) TL while females only reach 6 centimetres (2.4 in) TL.
# David Mills (solar researcher)

David R. Mills (born 1946) is a researcher who has been active in solar energy research in Australia since 1975, working at the University of Sydney as a Principal Research Fellow till 2005.
Mills specializes in solar thermal electricity development, which he believes is one cornerstone of the future sustainable energy economy. His work is predominately in the field of solar spectrum selective materials and non-imaging optics. The prime focus of his research is planning 24-hour solar plants to eliminate coal use.
In 2002 Mills became chairman of Solar Heat and Power, an Australian company he co-founded with Professor Graham Morrison (UNSW) and Peter Le Lievre. Solar Heat and Power went on to develop innovative CLFR type line focus solar thermal power systems in Australia, Europe, and North America.
Mills is a former president of the International Solar Energy Society, and was the first Chair of the International Solar Cities Initiative.
He is currently chief scientific officer and co-founder at Ausra Inc.
# David Wilder

David Wilder may refer to:
* David Wilder (baseball) (born 1960), former Major League Baseball executive
* David Wilder (activist), leader of Israeli settlers in Hebron
* David Wilder, Jr. (1778–1866), American politician in Massachusetts
# 2014 Clásica de Almería

The 2014 Clásica de Almería was the 29th edition of the Clásica de Almería cycle race and was held on 2 March 2014. The race started in Almería and finished in Roquetas de Mar. The race was won by Sam Bennett.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Sam Bennett (IRL) | 4h 21' 33" |
| 2 | Juan José Lobato (ESP) | + 0" |
| 3 | Davide Viganò (ITA) | + 0" |
| 4 | Francisco Ventoso (ESP) | + 0" |
| 5 | Stéphane Poulhies (FRA) | + 0" |
| 6 | José Joaquín Rojas (ESP) | + 2" |
| 7 | Bartłomiej Matysiak (POL) | + 2" |
| 8 | Luis Ángel Maté (ESP) | + 2" |
| 9 | Tiago Machado (POR) | + 6" |
| 10 | Davide Rebellin (ITA) | + 6" |
# David Watt (computer scientist)

David Anthony Watt (born 5 November 1946) is a British computer scientist.
Watt is a professor at the University of Glasgow, Scotland. With Peter Mosses he developed action semantics, a combination of denotational semantics, operational and algebraic semantics. He currently teaches a third year programming languages course, and a postgraduate course on algorithms and data structures. He is recognisable around campus for his more formal attire compared to the department's normally casual dress code.
# Bahori

Bahori (Serbian Cyrillic: Бахори) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.