OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 567-line television system

The 567-line television system was an experimental late 1940s proposal by Philips of the Netherlands for a European television system, with some test transmissions being made from Eindhoven.
The first mention of the system appeared in an article from 1938, published in the Philips' technical bulletin, on a transportable demonstration TV station, running an at 50 fields (25 frames) per second, but no more details were provided. Most of the technology was to be borrowed from the American 525-lines system, the difference being the reduction of horizontal scan frequency from 15,750 to 14,175 Hz. This would have meant that the American sound carrier frequency of 4.5 MHz above the picture carrier would have also been the standard for Europe, and hence a lot more common worldwide.
By 1950 some 567-line television sets were built and distributed to Philips employees for home testing.
The 567-line system was proposed for international use but never adopted. Russian engineers had already shown how 525-lines could be easily adapted to a higher resolution by breaking with American 6 MHz channel bandwidth restrictions and moving the sound carrier up from 4.5 to 6.5 MHz, along with 625-line scanning. This 625-line system was eventually approved as CCIR System D.

## Technical details

Technical details :
| Frame rate | Interlace | Field rate | Line/frame | Line rate | Visual b/w | Vision mod. | Sound mod. | Sound offset | Channel b/w | Vestigial sideband | Aspect ratio |
| 25 | 2/1 | 50 | 567 | 14175 Hz | 4.2 MHz | Neg. | FM | +4.5 MHz | 6 MHz. | LSB cut @ -0.75 MHz | 4:3 |
# Sapahaqui

Sapahaqui or Sapa Jaqhi (Aymara) is location in the La Paz Department in Bolivia. It is the seat of the Sapahaqui Municipality, the second municipal section of the José Ramón Loayza Province.
# Echinoclathria

Echinoclathria is a genus of demosponge in the family Microcionidae.

## Species

Species in the genus include:
* Echinoclathria arborea (Tanita, 1968)
* Echinoclathria arcifera (Schmidt, 1880)
* Echinoclathria atlantica Sarà, 1978
* Echinoclathria axinelloides (Dendy, 1896)
* Echinoclathria bergquistae Hooper, 1996
* Echinoclathria beringensis (Hentschel, 1929)
* Echinoclathria chalinoides (Carter, 1885)
* Echinoclathria confragosa (Hallmann, 1912)
* Echinoclathria contexta Sarà, 1978
* Echinoclathria dichotoma (Lévi, 1963)
* Echinoclathria digitata (Lendenfeld, 1888)
* Echinoclathria digitiformis (Row, 1911)
* Echinoclathria egena Wiedenmayer, 1989
* Echinoclathria gibbosa (Keller, 1889)
* Echinoclathria inornata (Hallmann, 1912)
* Echinoclathria leporina (Lamarck, 1814)
* Echinoclathria levii Hooper, 1996
* Echinoclathria minor (Burton, 1959)
* Echinoclathria nodosa Carter, 1885
* Echinoclathria notialis Hooper, 1996
* Echinoclathria noto (Tanita, 1963)
* Echinoclathria oxeata (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
* Echinoclathria parkeri Hooper, 1996
* Echinoclathria retepora (Lendenfeld, 1887)
* Echinoclathria reticulata (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
* Echinoclathria riddlei Hooper, 1996
* Echinoclathria rimosa (Ridley, 1884)
* Echinoclathria robusta (Keller, 1889)
* Echinoclathria subhispida Carter, 1885
* Echinoclathria translata (Pulitzer-Finali, 1978)
* Echinoclathria vasa Lehnert, Stone & Heimler, 2006
* Echinoclathria waldoschmitti de Laubenfels, 1954
# Araeosoma thetidis

Araeosoma thetidis is a species of sea urchin of the family Echinothuriidae that lives in deep sea off Australia and New Zealand. A. thetidis was first scientifically described in 1909 by Hubert Lyman Clark.
# Symphony No. 55

Symphony No. 55 may refer to:
* Symphony No. 55 (Haydn) in E-flat major (Hoboken I/55, The Schoolmaster) by Joseph Haydn, c. 1774
* Symphony No. 55 (Mozart) in B-flat major (K. Anh. 214/45b) probably by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, 1768
# Agrotis buchholzi

Agrotis buchholzi, or Buchholz's dart moth, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It was first described by William Barnes and Foster Hendrickson Benjamin in 1929 and it is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Agrotis buchholzi is 10654.
# Cladonia mongkolsukii

Cladonia mongkolsukii is a species of fruticose lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. Described as new to science in 2011, it is found in lower-elevation montane scrub forests of northeast Thailand and in Sri Lanka. The specific epithet honors Pachara Mongolsuk, a Thai lichenologist.

## Taxonomy

Cladonia mongkolsukii was first described by Sittiporn Parnmen and Teuvo Ahti. The species name honours Thai lichenologist Pachara Mongolsuk. The type specimen was collected by the first author in Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park, Pitsanulok Province, Thailand, at an elevation of 1,110 m (3,640 ft).

### Phylogenetic analysis

A molecular phylogenetic analysis based on internal transcribed spacer sequence data placed Cladonia mongkolsukii near Cladonia singhii. This clade also includes Cladonia fimbriata, Cladonia gracilis, and Cladonia ochrochlora. The latter three species were grouped into the "supergroup" Cladonia by Stenroos et al. (2002).

## Description

The primary thallus of Cladonia mongkolsukii is persistent, with irregularly lobed to deeply laciniate segments measuring 0.7–1.8 mm long and 0.2–0.8 mm wide. The lower surface is white and ecorticate, while the upper surface is greenish and corticate. The podetia, or stalk-like structures, are 10–65 mm tall, 0.3–3 mm thick, and are whitish grey to brownish in colour. They may be unbranched or slightly branched at the apex, and initially lack cup-like structures (ascyphose), but soon develop very narrow scyphi (1–3 mm in diameter) at the tips.
The surface of the podetia is rough and either ecorticate or discontinuously corticate with microsquamules. These microsquamules are more densely distributed near the tips. The apothecia, or spore-producing structures, are pale brown to orange or brownish and are terminal on the podetia. The ascospores number eight per ascus. They are simple, hyaline, oblong to ellipsoid in shape, and typically have dimensions in the range 9–9.5–10 by 2.7–2.9–3.1 μm. In terms of secondary chemistry, C. mongkolsukii contains both fumarprotocetraric acid and homosekikaic acid as major lichen products.
Cladonia mongkolsukii differs from the similar Himalayan species, Cladonia awasthiana, by having podetia that are esorediate (lacking soredia) and microsquamulose (possessing tiny squamules), which are not densely squamulose near the tips.

## Habitat and distribution

Cladonia mongkolsukii is known to grow in lower-elevation montane scrub forests in northeast Thailand, specifically within Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park. At this locality, the lichen species is typically found on rocks at elevations around 1110 metres. In 2014, it was reported from Sri Lanka, which was a new record for the Indian subcontinent.
# Alfred Walter Campbell

Alfred Walter Campbell (18 January 1868 – 4 November 1937) was regarded as Australia's first neurologist.

## Early life and education

Campbell was born at Cunningham Plains, near Harden, New South Wales. At age 18, he enrolled at the University of Edinburgh to study medicine, graduating four years later in 1889. Campbell worked in London, Vienna and Prague, developing his neurological speciality. He became fluent in French, German and Italian. In 1892, Campbell was awarded a doctorate by the University of Edinburgh for his thesis The Pathology of Alcoholic Insanity.

## Career

Campbell's longest post in the UK was the thirteen years he spent working at Rainhill Asylum, Liverpool. He was Resident Medical Officer and Directory of the Pathology Laboratory. During his time there, Campbell and the laboratory became internationally known, leading to visitors from all parts of the world.
At the age of 37, in 1905, he returned to Australia and lived in Sydney. His focus shifted from neuroanatomy and neuropathology to working clinically as a neurologist. Shortly after his return, Campbell married a childhood friend, Jenny Mackay, with whom he had two daughters. He became a member of the Royal Society of New South Wales in 1907.
Campbell enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force and served as Major in the army in Egypt during the First World War. On his return, he studied the "Australian disease", which later became known as Murray Valley encephalitis. He died, of cancer, in his home at Rose Bay, New South Wales in 1937.

## Papers

* "Degenerations consequent on experimental lesions of the cerebellum". British Medical Journal. 2: 641–642. 1894.
* "A Contribution to the Morbid Anatomy and Pathology of the Neuro-muscular Changes in General Paresis of the Insane". Journal of Mental Science. 40 (169): 177–195. 1894. doi:10.1192/bjp.40.169.177.
* "On vacuolation of the nerve cell of the human cerebral cortex". Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology. 2 (3): 380–393. 1894. doi:10.1002/path.1700020308.
* Histological Studies on the Localisation of Cerebral Function. Cambridge University Press. 1905.
* "Cerebral sclerosis". Brain. 28 (3–4): 367–437. 1906. doi:10.1093/brain/28.3-4.367. Zenodo: 1431625.
# Sankt Stefan

Sankt Stefan may refer to:

## Localities
### Austria

* Sankt Stefan am Walde, Upper Austria
* Sankt Stefan im Gailtal, Carinthia
* Sankt Stefan im Rosental, Styria
* Sankt Stefan ob Leoben, Styria
* Sankt Stefan ob Stainz, Styria

### Switzerland

* St. Stephan, Switzerland, Canton of Bern, Switzerland

## Churches

* St. Štefan Kráľ's Church, Žilina, Slovakia
* St. Stefan's Romanian Orthodox Church, South St. Paul, Minnesota, US
# 2004 Hong Kong legislative election in Kowloon West

These are the Kowloon West results of the 2004 Hong Kong legislative election. The election was held on 12 September 2004 and all 4 seats in Kowloon West where consisted of Yau Tsim Mong District, Sham Shui Po District and Kowloon City District were contested. All four incumbents were re-elected, with Democratic Party's Lau Chin-shek ran as independent.

## Overall results

Before election:
| 3 | 1 |
| Pro-democracy | Pro-Beijing |
Change in composition:
| 3 | 1 |
| Pro-democracy | Pro-Beijing |
| Party | Party | Party | Seats | Seats change | Contesting list(s) | Votes | % | % change |
| | | Democratic | 1 | 0 | 1 | 60,539 | 26.6 | – 14.7 |
| | | ADPL | 1 | 0 | 2 | 59,101 | 26.4 | − 8.8 |
| | | Independent | 1 | 0 | 2 | 45,284 | 19.9 | N/A |
| Pro-democracy camp | Pro-democracy camp | Pro-democracy camp | 3 | 0 | 5 | 164,924 | 72.4 | –4.1 |
| | | DAB | 1 | 0 | 1 | 61,770 | 27.1 | –3.6 |
| Pro-Beijing camp | Pro-Beijing camp | Pro-Beijing camp | 1 | 0 | 1 | 61,770 | 27.1 | +3.6 |
| | | Independent or others | 0 | 0 | 1 | 590 | 0.3 | N/A |
| Turnout: | Turnout: | Turnout: | Turnout: | Turnout: | Turnout: | 206,583 | 47.2 | |

## Candidates list

Legislative Election 2004: Kowloon West :
| List | List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. |
| | DAB | Jasper Tsang Yok-sing Chung Kong-mo, Starry Lee Wai-king | 61,770 | 27.1 (25+2.13) | +3.6 |
| | Democratic | James To Kun-sun Chan Ka-wai, Lam Ho-yeung, Ma Kee | 60,539 | 26.6 (25+1.59) | −14.7 |
| | ADPL | Frederick Fung Kin-kee | 45,649 | 20.5 | −14.7 |
| | Nonpartisan | Lau Chin-shek | 43,460 | 19.1 | N/A |
| | ADPL | Liu Sing-lee | 13,452 | 5.9 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Lau Yuk-shing, Leung Suet-fong, Lau Po-kwan | 1,824 | 0.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 227,694 | 54.74 | +12.60 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 227,694 | 100.00 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2,368 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 230,062 | 54.74 | +12.60 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 420,259 | | |
# Digitivalva heringi

Digitivalva heringi is a moth of the family Acrolepiidae. It is found in Croatia and the Republic of Macedonia.
The larvae feed on Inula verbascifolia aschersoniana. They mine the leaves of their host plant. They can be found at the end of May.
# Cirsium undulatum

Cirsium undulatum is a species of thistle known by the common names wavyleaf thistle and gray thistle. It is native to much of central and western North America from British Columbia east to Manitoba and south as far as the State of Durango in Mexico. It has also been found outside of its native range as an introduced species.
Cirsium undulatum is widespread and found in many habitat types. It is a perennial herb exceeding 200 cm (79 in) in height. The stem branches a few times toward the top of the plant if at all. The leaves are very wavy along the edges and usually cut into shallow toothed lobes. The longest near the base of the plant are up to 30 centimetres (12 inches) long. The inflorescence holds one or more flower heads each up to 5 centimetres (2.0 inches) long and wide. The head is lined with spiny phyllaries of different shapes. The flowers in the head are white to lavender to pink and up to 5 centimetres (2.0 inches) long. The fruit is an achene a few millimeters long with a pappus which may be up to 4 centimeters in length.
Cirsium undulatum has been shown to have its seed production reduced by an exotic weevil Larinus planus which was released to control Canada thistle.
# Alfred Warbrick

Alfred Patchett Warbrick (24 February 1860 – 19 May 1940) was a New Zealand boatbuilder, rugby player and tourist guide.

## Biography

Warbrick was the first of five children of Abraham Warbrick, an English immigrant, and Nga Karauna Paerau, a Māori woman and the daughter of a Ngāti Rangitihi chief. After his mother died, his father remarried and had seven more children. Four of his brothers – Arthur, Fred, Joe and Billy – went on to tour Britain, Ireland and Australia with Alfred as part of the 1888–89 New Zealand Native football team.
For his education, Warbrick was sent to the Catholic school at Takapuna, near Auckland. There, with the help of the minister for native affairs Donald McLean, Warbrick became an apprentice to the boatbuilder Charles Bailey. He was working with Bailey from age 14 to 24, and practiced rowing, yachting, hunting and rugby in his free time. In 1888 he and his four brothers were included into the New Zealand Native Football Team, which was captained by Joe Warbrick. Earlier in 1885 Alfred moved to Te Wairoa, to work as a boatbuilder in the Lake Rotorua district and to help Joe in his land business. Besides that, Alfred also built a public hall at Wairoa.
After the 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera, Alfred and his brothers Arthur and Joe joined the rescue operations. Alfred established himself as a local guide, and worked in this capacity for the next few years. He contested the Eastern Maori electorate in the 1887 election and came third of four candidates. He never accepted that the Pink and White Terraces at Lake Rotomahana were destroyed, and became involved in the public debates concerning their fate. In 1903 he was appointed as head guide of the trip to Waimangu Geyser – then the largest geyser in the world – organised by the Department of Tourist and Health Resorts. On 30 August 1903, the geyser suddenly erupted killing Joe and three other tourists in vicinity.
On 30 December 1880 Warbrick married Florence Sarah Mays, the daughter of a storekeeper, at Devonport, Auckland. They had three sons born between 1882 and 1885. Warbrick had a fourth son with Ngapuia Tupara, born in 1893 or 1894, and at least four more children with Georgina Te Rauoriwa Strew, a concert party performer and guide at Whakarewarewa.
Warbrick continued working as a guide until retirement, becoming the subject of the James Cowan's 1934 book Adventures in Geyserland. He died on 19 May 1940 and was buried at Whakarewarewa. Georgina Warbrick died in 1953, and Warbrick's other wife, Iripu Edie Warbrick of Whakarewarewa, died in 1958.
# Stöckl

Stöckl or Stoeckl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Stöckl, German philosopher and theologian
* Eduard de Stoeckl (1820–1883), Russian diplomat
* Ernst Stöckl (1912–2000), Austrian chess player
* Ingrid Stöckl
* Markus Stöckl
# Sankt Stefan ob Stainz

Sankt Stefan ob Stainz is a municipality in the district of Deutschlandsberg in the Austrian state of Styria.
# The Rockies (disambiguation)

The Rockies, or Rocky Mountains, are a North American mountain range.
The Rockies may refer to:
* Canadian Rockies, a North American mountain range in Canada
* Colorado Rockies, a Colorado Major League baseball team
* Colorado Rockies (NHL), a former hockey team that became the New Jersey Devils
* Blackrock National Hurling Club, nicknamed The Rockies
# 2004 Hong Kong–Macau Interport

The 60th Hong Kong–Macau Interport was held in Macau on 11 June 2004. Hong Kong captured the champion by winning 2-1.

## Squads
### Hong Kong

Hong Kong was represented by its under-20 team.
* Directors: Martin Hong, Lawrence Yu Kam-kee
* Coach: Lai Sun Cheung
* Goalkeeper coach: Chu Kwok Kuen
* Assistant coach: Chan Hiu Ming
* Physio: Lui Yat Hong
| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Club |
| 4 | 2DF | Chan Man Kin | | |
| 7 | 2DF | Leung Chi Kei | | |
| 8 | 3MF | Lam Ka Wai | 5 June 1985 (age 19) | Buler Rangers |
| 9 | 4FW | Yip Chi Ho | 21 October 1985 (age 18) | Kitchee |
| 10 | 3MF | Leung Chun Pong | 1 October 1986 (age 17) | Hong Kong 08 |
| 13 | 2DF | Yau Kam Leung | 26 April 1985 (age 19) | |
| 14 | 4FW | Leung Tsz Chun | 19 May 1985 (age 19) | South China |
| 16 | 2DF | Leung Kam Fai | 17 July 1986 (age 17) | Hong Kong 08 |
| 19 | 1GK | Tse Tak Him | 10 February 1985 (age 19) | Hong Kong 08 |
| 20 | 4FW | Sham Kwok Keung | 10 September 1985 (age 18) | Happy Valley |
| 23 | 4FW | Chan Siu Ki | 14 July 1985 (age 19) | Kitchee |
| 24 | 4FW | Cheng Lai Hin | 31 March 1986 (age 18) | Hong Kong 08 |
| 25 | 3MF | Chow Ka Wa | 23 April 1986 (age 18) | |
| | 1GK | Ng Yat Hoi | 6 November 1986 (age 17) | |
| | 2DF | Yau Ching On | | |
| | 3MF | Fung Kai Hong | 25 January 1986 (age 18) | |
| | 3MF | Kwok Wing Lok | 15 January 1986 (age 18) | |
| | 3MF | Chan Kin On | 15 July 1986 (age 17) | |

### Macau

The following only shows the players played in the match.
| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Club |
| 1 | 1GK | Domingos Chan | 11 September 1970 (age 33) | Sun Hei |
| 3 | 2DF | Wong Kuok Leong | | |
| 4 | 2DF | 若瑟 | | |
| 5 | 2DF | Lam Ka Koi | | |
| 6 | 3MF | Geofredo Cheung | 18 May 1979 (age 25) | |
| 7 | 3MF | Chong Kun Kan | | |
| 8 | 2DF | 美基 | | |
| 9 | 3MF | Ian Chi Pang | | |
| 10 | 3MF | 亞文度 | | |
| 11 | 4FW | Cheang Chon Man | | |
| 12 | 4FW | Lei Fu Weng | | |
| 13 | 2DF | Lam Ka Pou | | |
| 15 | 4FW | 鄭正揚 | | |
| 16 | 4FW | 巴路士 | | |
# Digitivalva arnicella

Digitivalva arnicella is a moth of the family Acrolepiidae. It is found in Norway, Sweden, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, France, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Romania, Poland and Lithuania.
The wingspan is 11–13 mm (0.43–0.51 in). Adults are on wing in May.
The larvae feed on Arnica montana. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The larvae are white. They can be found from autumn to May.
# Dusk or Dark or Dawn or Day

Dusk or Dark or Dawn or Day is a 2017 standalone urban fantasy ghost story by Seanan McGuire.

## Plot

In 1972, Jenna's older sister Patty commits suicide; a grief-stricken Jenna falls down a ravine and dies. Jenna's ghost remains on Earth.
Ghosts are created when someone dies too young; they will not pass on to the afterlife until they reach their natural “dying day”. Ghosts will not age as time passes, but they have the ability to take time from the living. This makes the ghost older and the living person younger.
In 2015, Jenna works at a suicide prevention hotline. Every time she saves a life, she allows herself to age slightly; she believes that she must earn the right to pass on.
Ghosts begin disappearing from New York. Jenna and Brenda, a local corn witch, deduce that an unknown entity is trapping the ghosts in mirrors. They trace the entity to Jenna's hometown of Mill Hollow, Kentucky. In an abandoned theater in Mill Hollow, Jenna encounters Brenda's daughter Teresa, also a corn witch. Teresa traps Jenna inside a mirror; she plans to sell the trapped ghosts as a way to extend the buyers’ lifespans. Jenna escapes and rescues the trapped ghosts. Brenda confronts her daughter, transforming them both into corn and growing a new field where the theater once stood. Jenna reaches her dying day and walks with her sister Patty into the afterlife.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly wrote that McGuire "displays her typical mix of endearing characters" in the novel, concluding that "this tightly paced adventure will win hearts with a charming protagonist and a well-earned ending." A review in Kirkus gave the novella 7 out of 10 stars, calling it "a really rich, poignant tale that delves into ... questions of mortality, loss, guilt, and so much more." The review also noted that the novella finds itself in a "hard place" due to its short length, with the reviewer wishing for more time to spend with Jenna's found family.
Liz Bourke of Tor.com wrote that the book occupies a liminal space between novellas and short novels, which is appropriate for "a story sliding elegantly across the edges of multiple subgenres". Bourke praised McGuire's "energetic and transparent" prose, as well as the well-developed characters. The review also noted that "the most gaping [flaws] are the two astounding coincidences on which the story’s conclusion hinges." Finally, Bourke noted that "As someone who has, at times, wrestled with suicidal ideation, I have complicated feelings about how suicide is treated in fiction, and I am particularly uneasy with suicides side-by-side with portrayals of post-death afterlives."
# Baxian, Shaanxi

Baxian (Chinese: 八仙; pinyin: Bāxiān) is a town under the administration of Pingli County, Shaanxi, China. As of 2023, it administers Baxian Residential Community and the following sixteen villages:
* Shiping Village (狮坪村)
* Sanxingzhai Village (三星寨村)
* Renxigou Village (仁溪沟村)
* Hanhe Village (韩河村)
* Longmen Village (龙门村)
* Songshumiao Village (松树庙村)
* Huayuanling Village (花园岭村)
* Wuyaoshan Village (乌药山村)
* Baihaohe Village (百好河村)
* Jinjihe Village (金鸡河村)
* Songyang Village (松阳村)
* Jiangxijie Village (江西街村)
* Haofangping Village (号房坪村)
* Dianpingping Village (靛坪坪村)
* Longshan Village (龙山村)
* Yahekou Village (鸦河口村)
# Anaang

Anaang may refer to:
# Echium arenarium

Echium arenarium is a species of plants in the family Boraginaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean coast.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Echium arenarium​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Deplanchea bancana

Deplanchea bancana is a tree in the family Bignoniaceae. It is named for Sumatra's Bangka Island.

## Description

Deplanchea bancana grows up to 45 metres (150 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 70 centimetres (28 in). The fissured bark is white to brown. The flowers are yellow and 5-lobed. The fruits are oblong and measure up to 14 cm (6 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Deplanchea bancana grows naturally in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. Its habitat is lowland forests from sea-level to 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) altitude.
# Digitivalva artemisiella

Digitivalva artemisiella is a moth of the family Acrolepiidae. It is found in Japan.
The wingspan is 8–11 mm.