OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sumi Hwang

Sumi Hwang (Korean: 황수미; born 25 January 1986) is a South Korean soprano.

## Early life and education

Hwang was born in Yecheon, South Korea. She studied at the Seoul National University where she received both her bachelor's and master's degrees in music. In 2011 she moved to Europe and completed the postgraduate course at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München.

## Career

Her singing talent was recognized in a church choir and she was encouraged to take singing lessons. In 2012, Hwang won second prize in the ARD International Music Competition in Munich, Germany. That year, Hwang also was award first prize at the Grandi Voci in Salzburg. In 2013, she also received first prize at the Anneliese Rothenberger Competition.
In May 2014, Sumi Hwang won the first prize in the Queen Elisabeth Competition in Belgium. Later that year, she made her United States debut at the Phillips Collection.
She joined the ensemble of Theater Bonn since September 2014.
She performed the Olympic Hymn, singing in Greek, at the opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang
# Charles Emmanuel

Charles Emmanuel may refer to:
* Charles Emmanuel de Savoie, 3rd Duc de Nemours (1567–1595)
* Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy (1562–1630)
* Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy (1634–1675)
* Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia (1701–1773)
* Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia (1751–1819)
* Charles McArthur Emmanuel, U.S. citizen and the son of Charles Taylor, former President of Liberia
* Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano (1770–1800)
* Charles Emmanuel, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg (1746–1812)
# Bhutan at the 2019 South Asian Games

Bhutan is competed in the 2019 South Asian Games in Kathmandu and Pokhara, Nepal from 1 to 10 December 2019.

## Cricket

A 15 member team was selected for the games.

## Medal tally

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Bhutan (BHU) | 0 | 7 | 13 | 20 |
| Totals (1 entries) | Totals (1 entries) | 0 | 7 | 13 | 20 |
Source(s):
# Bush (Canadian band)

Bush was an early 1970s Canadian rock band. It evolved from the club act Mandala, which had a minor Canadian hit with the song "Love-Itis".

## History

Bush consisted of ex-Mandala bandmates Domenic Troiano (vocals, guitar), Roy Kenner (vocals), Hugh Sullivan (organ), Pentti Glan (drums), and Prakash John (vocals, bass). The group released a single eponymous album in 1970, on the RCA label in Canada and Dunhill in the US, and toured with label mates Steppenwolf and Three Dog Night. Three Dog Night released one of their songs, "I Can Hear You Calling" as the B-side of their successful single "Joy to the World". The song also appeared on Three Dog Night's Naturally album. Bush was short-lived as a band, but its jazz-influenced rock was influential in Canada.
Bush became newsworthy again in 1995, as the result of an intellectual property dispute with the British rock band Bush. As Troiano still owned the rights to that name, the British band was forced to release their albums in Canada under the name "Bush$^x$". In 1997, Troiano offered a deal in which the British band was allowed to use simply "Bush" in return for donations to the Starlight Foundation and the Canadian Music Therapy Fund.

## Subsequent careers

All of the band members continued in music after the breakup of Bush. Kenner and Troiano joined The James Gang, following the departure of Joe Walsh. They performed together on the albums Passin' Thru and Straight Shooter, after which Troiano left to join The Guess Who. Kenner stayed with The James Gang, which continued with lead guitarist Tommy Bolin for two further albums, Bang and Miami. John and Glan became session musicians, who also toured with Alice Cooper and Lou Reed. Troiano later maintained a solo career, which also included Kenner at various times. John later fronted the long-running Toronto-based rhythm and blues band, The Lincolns. In 2005, Domenic Troiano died aged 59, of prostate cancer.

## Discography

* Bush (1970)
# Scandinavian romanser

The Scandinavian romans, plural romanser, is a classical music art song equivalent to the German Lied, French mélodie or Russian romance.

## Term

The term romans is Swedish, plural romanser, and in Swedish (sv:Romans (musik)) applies also to the German Lied.
# Domaine du Vieux Lazaret

Domaine du Vieux Lazaret is a vineyard spanning over 250 acres (1.0 km$^2$) in the Rhône Valley in southern France. It was originally the site of a Lazarist hospice in the eighteenth century.

## History

The origin of the name Vieux Lazaret dates back to the 18th century, when a hospice (or Lazaret) existed in the village of Châteauneuf-du-Pape. This hospice, provided by the Lazarists, offered comfort and shelter for the poor and infirm. The Lazarists were a silent order of monks, which were founded in 1625 by St Vincent de Paul to look after the sick and the needy in the French countryside.
The buildings eventually fell into disuse, and were sold by the commune during the 19th century to the Quiot family. Afterwards, the Quiot family used the structures as agricultural buildings.

### Modernization

While originally situated in the village of Châteauneuf-du-Pape in close proximity to other properties owned by the Quiot family, these original buildings have today been extended and modernized, and now form the main center of the agricultural activities of Vignobles Jérôme Quiot.

## Vineyard

The Domaine du Vieux Lazaret is the largest estate in Châteauneuf-du-Pape, and covers over 250 acres (100 ha) in 35 different parcels for the production of Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC. Due to its size, the vineyard covers a complex variety of soil types. Modern winemaking techniques, along with rigorous selection, are employed in this area to produce wine. The Quiot family has owned vineyards in this region for over 200 years.
# Cume da Fajã do Belo

Cume da Fajã do Belo is a mountain on the north of the island of São Jorge Island in the Azores, 769 metres (2,523 ft) above sea level. It stands northeast of the village Ribeira Seca and southeast of the village Norte Pequeno. The debris field Fajã do Belo lies to the north, on the coast.
# Alport Barker

Sir Thomas William Alport Barker CBE (died 14 June 1956) was a Fijian newspaper owner and politician. He owned the Fiji Times for several decades and was a member of the Legislative Council for over 20 years.

## Biography

Barker was born in Akaroa in New Zealand. His family moved to Fiji when he was young and he attended school in Suva. He worked at P.S. Solomon legal firm and was called to the bar, but did not practice law. Instead, he established a newspaper, the Western Pacific Herald in 1901. In 1909 he married Evelyn Turner, daughter of Legislative Council member James Burton Turner; they subsequently had a daughter, Molly. In 1918 Barker bought the Fiji Times, merging it with his other newspaper to form the Fiji Times and Herald. He also controlled the Samoa Herald for several years until 1936. Whilst in the newspaper business, he served as Chairman of the Suva Chamber of Commerce.
Barker was also involved in sport and was President of the Suva Rugby Union for 15 years. He was made a Commander of the British Empire in the 1946 New Year Honours, before being knighted in the 1951 New Year Honours.
After his wife died on 27 November 1951, he returned to New Zealand. He remarried in 1952, but died on 14 June 1956 in Auckland aged 82.

### Political career

Barker ran for election to the Legislative Council in the Southern constituency in the 1923 elections and defeated John Linn Hunt. He was returned unopposed in the 1926 elections and was re-elected in 1929, 1932 (unopposed), 1937 (unopposed) and 1940, before losing his seat to Amie Ragg in the 1944 elections. He ran for office again in the 1947, but failed to unseat Ragg. However, in the 1950 elections he defeated Ragg by 134 votes to return to the Legislative Council. He did not contest the 1953 elections.
During his time in the Legislative Council he became a member of the Executive Council. He was also elected to Suva Town Council in January 1949, and served as Chairman of the Town Board for three years. He was mayor of the city on five occasions.
Alongside John Percy Bayly, he campaigned for ethnic Fijians to be given the franchise, travelling to the UK at his own expense to make the case to the British authorities.
# Beatrice (1919 film)

Beatrice is a 1919 Italian silent historical film directed by Herbert Brenon and starring Francesca Bertini. It tells the story of Dante Alighieri's love to Beatrice Portinari, loosely based on Dante's poetry. It appears to be a separate film from Brenon's 1921 film The Stronger Passion, which also had the original title of Beatrice although they may be alternative versions of the same production.
# Sumi Tonooka

Sumi Tonooka (born October 3, 1956) is an American jazz pianist and composer.

## Life

Tonooka has an African American father and a Japanese American mother. She earned her B.A in music from the Philadelphia College of Performing Arts.
Throughout her career, Tonooka has worked as a jazz pianist with musicians such as Kenny Burrell, Little Jimmy Scott, Sonny Fortune, Red Rodney, Benny Golson, Erica Lindsay, Odean Pope, Philly Joe Jones, and David Fathead Newman.
In 1985, she was commissioned by the Japanese American Cultural Association to write a piece based on the experiences of her mother, who was interned at Manzanar, California, during the Second World War. This work, Out from the Silence, incorporates the koto and shakuhachi alongside standard jazz instrumentation. The work was used in the soundtrack for the film Susumu in 1991.
In addition to her activities as a musician, Tonooka has contributed as a composer to numerous film scores, such as the documentary Queen of the Mountain (2005). She has also taught piano at Bard College and at Dutchess Community College in New York and worked as an assistant to Kenny Barron at Rutgers University.

## Discography

* With an Open Heart (with Rufus Reid, Akira Tana) (1990)
* Taking Time (with Craig Handy, Rufus Reid, Akira Tana) (1991)
* Here Comes Kai (with Rufus Reid, Lewis Nash) (1992)
* Secret Places (with Rufus Reid, Lewis Nash) (1998)
* Kindred Spirits (with John Blake Jr.) (2000)
* Long Ago Today (with Rufus Reid, Bob Braye) (2005)
* Initiation (with Erica Lindsay, Rufus Reid, Bob Braye) (2009)
* Now (Solo Live at the Howland) (2012)
# Charcoal (comics)

Charcoal (Charlie Burlingame) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character has been depicted as a member of the Thunderbolts and was created by a comic book fan for a "Create-A-Villain" contest sponsored by Marvel and Wizard Magazine and the alter-ego was created by Kurt Busiek.
The character first appeared in Thunderbolts #19 (Oct 1998).

## Publication history

Charcoal was created to be a villain, by means of a Wizard magazine contest. However, Wizard Entertainment failed to establish certain legal specifics in the language of their contest rules, leaving the ownership of the character's copyright in question (normally in such a situation, steps would be taken to ensure that, unless otherwise stated, such a character's copyright would legally belong to the comic's publisher). Furthermore, Wizard Entertainment reportedly failed to provide the contest winner with other prizes promised along with the winning character's appearance in a Marvel comic. Feeling undercompensated, Charcoal's creator attempted to legally claim the copyright for the character from Marvel. Meanwhile, writer Fabian Nicieza had decided to kill off Charcoal and resurrect him later on. Because of the legal issues, Marvel told Nicieza it "wasn't worth" bringing the character back.

## Fictional character biography

Charles "Charlie" Burlingame's father Calvin moved around a great deal and had trouble finding work, until he attended a rally of the Imperial Forces of America. Calvin joined that organization and took his son with him. Arnim Zola, working for the Imperial Forces, discovered that Charlie possessed the genetic potential to develop superhuman powers and facilitated the youngster's transformation into Charcoal the Burning Man. As part of a group called the Bruiser Brigade, Charcoal fought the Thunderbolts as an enemy, but joined the team soon after.
He was subsequently killed in battle with Graviton.

## Power and abilities

Charlie Burlingame can transform into a being seemingly composed of charcoal. He has the ability to manipulate heat and reshape himself into any carbon form, including flaming incendiary or rock-hard diamond. He could use his flaming form to fly. He could sense the location of any tiny broken off piece of himself, allowing him to plant tracers on opponents and follow them.
# Bhutan at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Bhutan participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 October to 18 October 2018.

## Athletics

Bhutan qualified 1 athlete.
| Athlete | Event | Stage 1 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Kinley Tshering | 1500 m | 4:15.15 | 21 | 13:10 | 16 | 37 | 18 |

## Judo

Bhutan qualified 1 athlete.
| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage | Repechage | Repechage | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Round of 8 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Yangchen Wangmo | Girls' 44 kg | Devi (IND) L 0–10 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Bye | Karimova (AZE) L 0–10 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Team

| Athletes | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Team London Yangchen Wangmo (BHU) Daniel Leutgeb (AUT) Noemi Huayhuameza Orneta (PER) Joao Santos (BRA) Rachel Krapman (CAN) Ahmed Rebahi (ALG) Edith Ortiz (ECU) Bekarys Saduakas (KAZ) | Mixed team | Bye | Team Moscow (MIX) W 4–3 | Team Beijing (MIX) L 0–7 | Did not advance | |

## Taekwondo

Bhutan qualified 1 athlete.
| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Yangchen Tshering | Girls' 49 kg | Hồ Thị Kim Ngân (VIE) L 0-22 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Kashō Museum

The Kasho Museum (高畠華宵大正ロマン館, Takabatake Kashō Taishō Roman-kan) is a private museum that opened in Tōon, Ehime Prefecture, Japan, in 1990. The collection includes some 4,300 works (paintings, drawings, illustrations, etc.) by Takabatake Kashō [ja] (1888–1966), who was born in Uwajima, hundreds of his letters, photographs, and personal effects, works by contemporaries, and other items from the Taishō and early Shōwa eras.
# Stevie "Keys" Roseman

Stevie "Keys" Roseman (born Steve Roseman; January 29, 1951) is a keyboardist and performer born in Oakland, California. He has worked as a session and live musician since the late 1960s, most notably with the rock band Journey.
In between the departure of original keyboardist Gregg Rolie from Santana and the arrival of Jonathan Cain from The Babys he was invited to play keyboards on the track "The Party's Over (Hopelessly In Love)" on the 1981 live Journey release Captured. This same track appears on the package set Time³ and the 2001 compilation The Essential Journey.
He recorded several tracks with Journey guitarist Neal Schon on the 1999 "Piranha Blues" release and stayed close to the Journey family co-writing and recording the 2005 release VTR (Valory-Tickner-Roseman) with founders Ross Valory and George Tickner.
He also co-wrote the No Nation "Illumine" project in 2007 which includes guest artists such as vocalist Jon Anderson of Yes, bassist Ross Valory and keyboardist Mike Pinder of The Moody Blues.
Roseman continues to live and work in the Northern California Bay Area as an artist and performer.

## Discography

* With Journey: Captured (1981)
* With No Nation: Illumine (2007)
# Domaine et manoir de Belle-Rivière

The Domaine et manoir de Belle-Rivière (in English: estate and manor) is a heritage building built in 1804, located in the Sainte-Scholastique sector, of the city of Mirabel, in the administrative region of Laurentides, in Quebec, in Canada.
This seigneurial estate is located at 8106 rue de Belle-Rivière, in Mirabel. This heritage building is now the property of the cégep de Saint-Jérôme, where its environmental training centre is located.

## History

A mill was erected in 1804 in Belle-Rivière at the same time as the erection of the manor by the Sulpicians. The latter served as the miller's residence. The Sulpicians resided there during the annual harvests. The Sulpicians left the estate in 1911.
Between 1830 and 1850, the mansion would have undergone transformations.

## Toponymy

This seigneurial estate was classified as a heritage building on July 9, 1963. The toponym "Domaine et manoir de Belle-Rivière" was formalized on May 7, 2003 at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Cumeeira

Cumeeira is a parish in Penela Municipality, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 1,072, in an area of 21.29 km².
# Alto Cauale

Alto Cauale (Portuguese spelling) or Alto Kawale (Bantu spelling) is a town and municipality in Uíge Province in Angola.
The municipality covers an area of 3 064 km ² and as of 2006 had an estimated population of 104,000. It is border to the north by Sanz Pombo, the east by the municipality of Massango, the south by the municipality of Calandula, and west by the municipalities of Camabatela, Negage and Puri. It consists of the communes of Cangola, Bengo and Caiongo.
# Etropole Literary School

The Etropole Literary School (Bulgarian: Етрополска книжовна школа) of the late 16th and 17th century was a medieval Bulgarian cultural academy with important contribution to the Medieval Bulgarian literature established in Etropole Monastery.
The school produced numerous copyists, compilers of ecclesiastical collections, and artists who developed a wide range of activities to preserve Bulgarian writing and literature. The names of hieromonk Daniel, hieromonk Raphael, grammarian Boycho, deacon Dragul, deacon John, Daskal Doyo, and others are known. In the monastery were dozens of manuscript books, decorated with painted titles, pages, letters, ornamented vignettes, endings and more. These are the Gospel of 1577, the Prologue of the Months of 1602, and several Gospels of the 17th century.
In 1999, Japan's largest art reproduction company presented the spiritual wealth of Bulgaria in a calendar that included the manuscript of the Four Gospels, which had been written at the Etropole Literary School.
# A Hydrae

The Bayer designations a Hydrae and A Hydrae are distinct. Due to technical limitations, both designations link here. For the star
* a Hydrae, see 6 Hydrae (HR 3431)
* A Hydrae, see 33 Hydrae (HR 3814)
# Ananuri

Ananuri (Georgian: ანანური) is a castle complex on the Aragvi River in Dusheti Municipality Georgia, about 45 mi (72 km) from Tbilisi.

## History

Ananuri was a castle and seat of the eristavis (Dukes) of Aragvi, a feudal dynasty which ruled the area from the 13th century. The castle was the scene of numerous battles.
In 1739, Ananuri was attacked by forces from a rival duchy, commanded by Shanshe of Ksani and was set on fire. The Aragvi clan was massacred. However, four years later, the local peasants revolted against rule by the Shanshe, killing the usurpers and inviting King Teimuraz II to rule directly over them. However, in 1746, King Teimuraz was forced to suppress another peasant uprising, with the help of King Erekle II of Kakheti. The fortress remained in use until the beginning of the 19th century. In 2007, the complex has been on the tentative list for inclusion into the UNESCO World Heritage Site program.
When the castle was under siege, it was not defeated because a secret tunnel led to the water and thus provided a way to get food and water to the people who had taken refuge in the castle. The enemy finally captured a woman named Ana, who was from Nuri, and tortured her to reveal the location of the tunnel. But she chose to die rather than giving the secret away. Hence the castle was called Ananuri, and she became a legend.

## Architecture

The fortifications consist of two castles joined by a crenellated curtain wall. The upper fortification with a large square tower, known as Sheupovari, is well preserved and is the location of the last defense of the Aragvi against the Shanshe. The lower fortification, with a round tower, is mostly in ruins.
Within the complex are two churches among other buildings. The older Church of the Virgin, which abuts a tall square tower, has the graves of some of the Dukes of Aragvi. It dates from the first half of the 17th century, and was built of brick. The interior is no longer decorated, but of interest is a stone baldaquin erected by the widow of the Duke Edishera, who died in 1674.
The larger Church of the Mother of God (Ghvtismshobeli), built in 1689 for the son of Duke Bardzim. It is a central dome style structure with richly decorated façades, including a carved north entrance and a carved grapevine cross on the south façade. It also contains the remains of a number of frescoes, most of which were destroyed by the fire in the 18th century.

## Gallery

* Ananuri
* East façade of Church of the Mother of God, Ananuri
* At the edge of the fortress
* View of Lake Schinvali
* Inscriptions
# Betsy Struxness

Betsy Struxness is an American actress, singer, and dancer known for her work on the Broadway stage.
Struxness received her BFA in dance from Juilliard School, before moving to New York.
After touring with the musical Oklahoma! and appearing in the ensemble of the tour of All Shook Up, Struxness appeared in the Ensemble of the Chicago production of the musical Wicked. She was soon transferred to the San Francisco production and then to Broadway. Following her gig in Wicked she played the Double Dutch Girl in the Broadway musical Memphis, understudying the role of Mama. She also appeared on The Onion News Network in 2011 as an Applebees customer.
Following this work, Struxness originated the roles of Angel of Mercy and Townsperson in the Broadway musical Leap of Faith in 2012, understudying the role of Sam. The production closed quickly, and later that same year she returned to Broadway in the ensemble of the new musical Scandalous: The Life and Trials of Aimee Semple McPherson. In 2013, she appeared in the ensemble in the original Broadway cast of Matilda, understudying the role of Mrs. Wormwood.
In 2014, after making a guest appearance on Louie as the character Sunshine, Struxness left Matilda and began working in the ensemble of the musical Hamilton. The show ran off-Broadway for five months in 2015, before transferring to Broadway. After several months in the production, she also became an understudy for the role of Angelica Schuyler. However, she was not featured among the cast in the 2020 feature film recording of the musical, as she departed the cast in March 2016, before the production was filmed. In 2017, she appeared on a stage adaptation of Shakespeare in Love as Viola.
Struxness is also a professional photographer.
# Kasi Fine

Kasi Fine (born 20 March 1964) is a Tongan former rugby union player who played as lock.

## Career

Fine debuted for Tonga in the 1987 Rugby World Cup, playing all of the three pool stage matches against Canada, Wales and Ireland. His final cap for Tonga was against Fiji, in Nadi, on 8 October 1988. He played throughout in all of his career 4 matches, never scoring.
# Campiglossa separabilis

Campiglossa separabilis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Campiglossa of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

The species is found in China.