OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sishen mine

The Sishen mine is a large iron mine located in central South Africa in Kathu, Northern Cape. Sishen represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in South Africa and in the world having estimated reserves of 2.43 billion tonnes of ore grading 58.6% iron metal.
The Sishen mine has a geological structure producing a high-grade hematite ore, similar to those at the Beeshoek mine. There has been an investigation into a region known as the Sishen South exploration project which is 65 km south of the Sishen mine. Hematite mineralization occurs along a strike length of 14 km, with a width of 3.2 km and a maximum vertical extent of 400 m below the original topographic surface.
The Sishen mine was opened in 1947, and produced 30.9 million tonnes of iron ore in 2013. In 2015, the mine produced far less and quarter on quarter results in 2016 show a decline in output. In 2016, Kumba Iron Ore began the process of cutting nearly 4000 jobs in an attempt to restructure the Sishen mine and ensure profitability.
The Sishen–Saldanha railway line that moves ore from the mines to international markets at the port of Saldanha is notable for the length of the 3,780 meter long trains that carry the ore.

## Local Geology

The tectonostratigraphy at Sishen reflects a fault-controlled basin or sub-basin, dominated by the Ghaap and Postmasburg Groups of the Transvaal Supergroup, the Gamagara/Mapedi Formation of the Olifantshoek Supergroup and the Karoo Supergroup.

## Mine Ownership

The Sishen mine is owned by Kumba Iron Ore, which has a 73% interest in the Sishen Iron Ore Company Proprietary Limited (SIOC). Anglo American plc has a 64.3% stake in Kumba Iron Ore.
Other stakeholders in the Sishen Iron Ore Company include Exxaro Resources Limited and ArcelorMittal SA (Amsa).
In 2009, Sishen Iron Ore, applied to take over the remaining 21% of Sishen Mine from ArcelorMittal SA (Amsa) who failed to convert their mining rights before 30 April 2009. The South African Department of Mineral Resources instead granted the rights to ICT, a hitherto unknown mining company with alleged political ties to the government. In 2011, this award was overturned by the courts but in 2013, the overturned judgement was taken to the constitutional court. The final ruling was in favour of Kumba Iron Ore.
In 2015, despite being awarded the 21.4% stake by South African Department of Mineral Resources, Kumba again sought legal recourse due to conditions attached to the ruling. Kumba released a statement in October 2016 announcing their 100% ownership of Sishen mine. Kumba is expected to resume payments to shareholders in 2017 following a rise in iron ore price and employee cutbacks - Nearly 4,000 jobs were cut at Kumba's flagship Sishen Iron Ore mine in 2016. As a result, Sishen generated R4.5bn, enough to cover existing debt.
# Rufus Hatchett

Rufus Maurice Hatchett (November 8, 1888 – January 4, 1945) was an American Negro league second baseman in the 1910s.
A native of New York, New York, Hatchett made his Negro leagues debut in 1913 with the Brooklyn Royal Giants. He went on to play for the Cuban Giants and Philadelphia Giants. His last appearance was for the Philadelphia Giants, in 1915.
# Kim Fupz Aakeson

Kim Fupz Aakeson (born 12 September 1958, Copenhagen) is a Danish writer, illustrator and screenwriter.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title |
| 2018 | Vitello |
| 2014 | In Order of Disappearance |
| 2012 | A Caretaker's Tale |
| 2011 | Perfect Sense |
| 2011 | Room 304 |
| 2010 | A Family |
| 2010 | A Somewhat Gentle Man |
| 2007 | Second Half |
| 2006 | Prag |
| 2006 | A Soap |
| 2002 | Minor Mishaps |
| 1999 | The One and Only |
# Bill Francis (broadcaster)

William Peter Francis ONZM JP (born 1947) is a New Zealand broadcaster, author and sports administrator.

## Life and career

Francis was born in Masterton, where he attended Wairarapa College. After leaving school he started as a cadet journalist with Radio 2XB in Masterton in 1965. He worked as a sports journalist in Hamilton and Dunedin before moving to Auckland in 1983 to become sports editor of the new Newstalk 1ZB. Ten years later, he was promoted to general manager of Talk Programming for The Radio Network, with a principal responsibility for Newstalk ZB and Radio Sport.
Francis is a director of Radio New Zealand. He has served as chief executive of the Radio Broadcasters Association, and chairman of the New Zealand Radio Awards Committee and the Radio Industry Research Committee. He has been on the board of the Advertising Standards Authority and a member of the New Zealand Music Performance Committee and the Online Media Standards Authority Complaints Board. He has also served as a director of New Zealand Cricket and Auckland Cricket and as a trustee of the Auckland Cricket Development Fund. He is the chairman of the board of the Northern Stars netball team.
In the 2016 New Year Honours, Francis was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to broadcasting and cricket.

## Books

* A Handbook for Sports Bodies Dealing with the Media (1982)
* Promote Your Sport: The Media Handbook for New Zealand Sport (1992)
* And Then There Were Ten: The Francis' of Masterton (1997)
* Inside Talk Radio (2002)
* ZB: The Voice of an Iconic Radio Station (2006)
* Tom Lowry: Leader in a Thousand (2010)
* Sir John Graham: Sportsman, Master, Mentor (2011)
* The Team That Never Played: Wahine and the 1968 Otago University Cricket Team (2013, with Ronald Cardwell)
* Cricket's Mystery Man: The Story of Sydney Gordon Smith: West Indies, MCC, New Zealand (2014)
* Peter Montgomery: The Voice of Yachting (2015)
* A Singular Man: Bevan Congdon (2017)
* In Pursuit of Excellence: The Barry Sinclair Story (2018)
* Second Only to Bradman: The Life of Stewie Dempster (2019)
* Talent to Burn: Mark Burgess (2020)
* "Tails" to Tell: The Bruce Taylor Story (2021)
* True to the Spirit of Cricket (2024; on Don Neely)
# Keijo Korhonen

Keijo Korhonen may refer to:
* Keijo Korhonen (politician) (1934–2022), Finnish politician, ambassador, and professor
* Keijo Korhonen (ski jumper) (born 1956), Finnish ski jumper
# Cotyschnolea

Cotyschnolea minuta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Cotyschnolea. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2006.
# Rosa 'Marilyn Monroe'

Rosa 'Marilyn Monroe' (a.k.a. WEKsunspat' ) is an apricot blend hybrid tea rose cultivar, bred by Tom Carruth in 2002. The plant was created from stock parents, 'Sunset Celebration' and 'St. Patrick'. The cultivar was awarded a Portland Gold Medal in 2006.

## Description

'Marilyn Monroe' is a medium-tall, upright shrub, 4 to 6 ft (121—182 cm) in height with a 2 to 3 ft (60—91 cm) spread. Blooms are large, 4—5 in (10—12 cm) in diameter, with 26 to 40 petals. Flowers are borne mostly solitary or in small clusters, and have a globular, high-centered bloom form. Buds are pointed and ovoid. The flowers are a creamy apricot blend that show an outer wash of green when they first open. The rose has a mild citrus fragrance and medium, semi-glossy, dark green foliage. 'Marilyn Monroe' is a vigorous grower and very disease resistant. It blooms continually from spring through fall. The plants does well in USDA zone 6b and warmer. It is an excellent rose for hot weather.

## Awards

* Portland Gold Medal, (2006)
# Alpha secretase

Alpha secretases are a family of proteolytic enzymes that cleave amyloid precursor protein (APP) in its transmembrane region. Specifically, alpha secretases cleave within the fragment that gives rise to the Alzheimer's disease-associated peptide amyloid beta when APP is instead processed by beta secretase and gamma secretase. The alpha-secretase pathway is the predominant APP processing pathway. Thus, alpha-secretase cleavage precludes amyloid beta formation and is considered to be part of the non-amyloidogenic pathway in APP processing. Alpha secretases are members of the ADAM ('a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain') family, which are expressed on the surfaces of cells and anchored in the cell membrane. Several such proteins, notably ADAM10, have been identified as possessing alpha-secretase activity. Upon cleavage by alpha secretases, APP releases its extracellular domain - a fragment known as APPsα - into the extracellular environment in a process known as ectodomain shedding.
ADAM10 consists of two protein domains, a disintegrin domain and a prodomain; however, only the prodomain is required for APP processing. Other ADAM proteins, ADAM17 (also called TACE, tumor necrosis factor-α converting enzyme), ADAM9, and ADAM19 have also been identified as alpha secretases; extracellular expression of mutant ADAM9 (also known as MDC9 or meltrin gamma) lacking the membrane anchor domain has been suggested as one of many possible means of Alzheimer's prevention and treatment exploiting the alpha secretase pathway. Two distinct modalities of alpha-secretase activity have been observed in cells; constitutive activity occurs mainly at the cell surface and is independent of regulatory mechanisms inside the cell, while regulated activity occurs mainly in the golgi and is dependent on the activity of protein kinase C. Alpha-secretase activity in the golgi is thought to compete directly with the beta-secretase pathway for APP substrates during membrane protein maturation. Cell-surface cleavage by alpha secretase is very rapid after APP reaches the cell surface.
The activity of alpha secretases has been implicated in the regulation of learning and memory formation. Release of the APPsα ectodomain has neurotrophic effects that counteract apoptotic signaling and promote synapse formation, processes that are upregulated when ADAM10 is overexpressed. Alpha secretase activity has also been observed to be upregulated in response to the signaling peptide PACAP.
Related alpha-secretases, including ADAM10, have also been implicated in similar maturation events for other transmembrane proteins such as MHC class I proteins. Recent evidence suggests that some such proteins are first processed to ectodomains by alpha secretases and subsequently cleaved by another Alzheimer's-associated protease complex, gamma secretase in its presenilin-complexed form. The Notch pathway bears many similarities to APP processing and is also regulated in part by ADAM10.
# Sir John Cust, 3rd Baronet

Sir John Cust, 3rd Baronet PC (29 August 1718 – 24 January 1770), of Belton House near Grantham in Lincolnshire, was a British politician who served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 1761 to 1770.

## Origins

He was the eldest son of Sir Richard Cust, 2nd Baronet (1680–1734) by his wife Anne Brownlow, daughter of Sir William Brownlow, 4th Baronet, of Belton House, and heiress in her issue of her brother John Brownlow, 1st Viscount Tyrconnel, 5th Baronet (1690–1754), of Belton House.
He was educated at Eton College and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge and studied law at the Middle Temple, where he was called to the bar in 1742.

## Career

He was elected as a Member of Parliament for Grantham in 1743, which seat he continued to represent until his death 27 years later. In 1754 his mother inherited Belton House from her childless brother, John Brownlow, 1st Viscount Tyrconnel, the last male of the Brownlow family. He was unanimously elected Speaker of the House of Commons in 1761, and unanimously reelected in 1768. He was admitted to the Privy Council in 1762.
On 17 January 1770, Cust sent word to the House of Commons that he was too ill to attend. He resigned on 19 January; his successor Sir Fletcher Norton was elected on 22 January. Cust died on 24 January 1770, aged 51. His memorial in Belton church was created by William Tyler RA.

## Marriage and progeny

In 1743 he married Etheldreda Payne, a daughter of Thomas Payne, by whom he had two sons and two daughters, including:
* Brownlow Cust, 1st Baron Brownlow, 4th Baronet (1744–1807), who succeeded his father in the baronetcy and in 1776 was raised to the peerage as Baron Brownlow in recognition of his father's services.
* Elizabeth Cust (1750–1779), married Philip Yorke I (1743–1804) of Erddig House, as his first wife.
# Rufus Harris

Rufus D. Harris is a retired American professional basketball player. He was the America East Conference co-Player of the Year as a senior in 1979–80 while playing for the University of Maine. After graduating, Harris was selected in the 1980 NBA draft by the Boston Celtics, although he never played in the National Basketball Association. Instead, he carved a professional career in both the Continental Basketball Association and international leagues. Harris played from 1980 to 1983 in the CBA, for the Maine Lumberjacks and Lancaster Lightning. In 88 CBA games he averaged 18.8 points per game.
While playing for the Maine Black Bears between 1976–77 and 1979–80, Harris scored a still-standing school record 2,206 points. His 718 total points and 25.6 per game average in 1979–80 are both single season records as well.
Rufus is the nephew of Larry Garron, a well known former Boston Patriots running back.

## Legal troubles

On December 6, 2016, Harris was arrested in Framingham, Massachusetts and charged with disorderly conduct after police say he danced in the middle of a busy intersection and was "yelling for no lawful purpose" as music played from his cell phone. After representing himself in court the case was reviewed and dismissed for $20 in court costs.
# Ekaterina Dimitrova

Ekaterina Dimitrova (Bulgarian Cyrillic: Екатерина Димитрова, born on 23 November 1987 in Plovdiv) is an international basketball player from Bulgaria, considered to be among the most talented female basketballers in the country. She has represented Bulgaria at all junior national levels and is also a member of the senior team.
Dimitrova married Batiste Kiurkulos in 2014. She has been active when it comes to charity causes.
# Doane Block

The Doane Block is a historic building in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
# Bikes to Rwanda

Bikes to Rwanda was a non-profit international aid relief organization established in Portland, Oregon, United States, in 2006 by Stumptown Coffee Roasters founder and CEO Duane Sorenson following a business trip to visit coffee growers' cooperatives in Rwanda.
The organization's mission was "to provide cargo bicycles to co-operative coffee farmers in Rwanda. The goal was to improve quality of life in these communities through a bike workshop and maintenance program to provide transportation resources for basic needs and enhance production of quality coffee."
The bicycles were built specifically for heavy cargo, and were designed and developed by Project Rwanda with master bicycle builder Tom Ritchey. The organization also established bike shops in Rwanda for maintenance and repair.
The aim of Project Rwanda was to develop racing cyclists and also import low-cost cargo bicycles to Rwanda.
In April 2007, 400 bikes that were designed to carry heavy loads of coffee over difficult Rwandan terrain were provided ahead of the harvest.
# Bârnărel

The Bârnărel is a right tributary of the river Bistrița in Romania. It flows into the Bistrița in Crucea. Its length is 13 km (8.1 mi) and its basin size is 42 km$^2$ (16 sq mi).
# Cranbourne North, Victoria

Cranbourne North is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 39 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Casey local government area. Cranbourne North recorded a population of 24,683 at the 2021 census.
The Camden Green Estate is one of the largest developments in the suburb. Formerly a market garden, construction commenced in 2003. It is alongside Narre Warren – Cranbourne Road.
More recently construction has commenced on the opposite side of Narre Warren – Cranbourne Road on further subdivisions. These include the 'Sierra', 'Eve' and 'The Avenue at Casey' estates. The latter skirts the Melbourne Urban Growth Boundary.

## Education

Cranbourne North has two secondary schools, Lyndhurst Secondary College, and Alkira Secondary College, previously known as Casey Central College, and three primary schools; St Therese's Primary School (a Catholic Primary School), Courtenay Gardens Primary School, and Tulliallan Primary School.

## Shopping

Thompson Parkway Shopping Centre is located on the corner of Thompsons Road and South Gippsland Highway. It was opened in March 1994, and contains a Woolworths supermarket, Priceline Pharmacy, Supercheap Auto, Rivers, Daniel's Donuts and a number of other specialty shops. Cranbourne North Post Office opened here on 21 March 1994.
The Avenue Village Shopping Centre, located at the southern edge of the suburb off William Thwaites Boulevard, features a Woolworths, BWS store and Chemist Warehouse, alongside some smaller takeaway shops.
The Cranbourne Homemaker Centre is located just outside the formal boundary of the suburb, which includes many national stores.

## Transport

Merinda Park railway station is located within the suburb's boundaries. The station is located on the Cranbourne railway line. Merinda Park Railway Station was opened in March 1995, upon completion of the electrification of the line between South Gippsland Highway and the junction with the Pakenham railway line at Dandenong South.
Cranbourne Transit operates the 799, 881 and 893, and Ventura the 841, 847, 899 and 981 bus routes via Cranbourne North.

## Sport

The Cranbourne Golf Club is located off Glasscocks Road, near the exit off the South Gippsland Highway.
# Rosa 'Moondance'

Rosa 'Moondance', (aka JACtanic), is a white floribunda rose cultivar, bred by Dr.Keith Zary in 2003, and introduced into the United States by Jackson & Perkins in 2007. The stock parents of 'Moondance' are 'Princess Alice' x 'Iceburg'. The rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 2007.

## Description

'Moondance' is a medium-tall, almost thornless shrub, 4 to 5 ft (120—150 cm) in height with a 3 to 4 ft (90—120 cm) spread. Blooms are 4—5 in (10—12 cm) in diameter, with a high-centered full bloom form, and a petal count of 26 to 40. Blooms are generally borne in large clusters. The flowers are creamy white. The rose has a mild, raspberry fragrance and medium, glossy, dark green foliage. 'Moondance' is disease resistant, and blooms in flushes from spring through fall. The plants does well in USDA zone 5 and warmer.

## Awards

* All-America Rose Selections (AARS) winner, USA, (2007)
# Alone in My Room (Skin song)

"Alone in My Room" is a song by Skin, which was the first single to be released from Skin's second album, Fake Chemical State. It was released as download only and the first single to be released from Skin since joining V2 Records. The song was co-written with Paul Draper, of Mansun fame, and was his first piece of work since Mansun.

## Track listing

Since the single was download only, there was no set track listing. There was, however, a remix of the single available via iTunes.
* "Alone in My Room"
* "Alone in My Room" (Fuck Me I'm Famous Remix) – iTunes release
# Brauneis

Brauneis is a surname of German origin closely related to Braun and Bruhn, all indicating a dark complexion.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Daniel Brauneis (born 1986), Austrian footballer
* Jean-Chrysostome Brauneis I (1785-1832), Canadian composer, bandmaster, and music educator of German birth
* Jean-Chrysostome Brauneis II (1814-1871), Canadian composer, organist, and music educator
* Robert Brauneis, law professor whose research led to the removal of a copyright claim for the song Happy Birthday to You
# Alberto Armando Romero Rodríguez

Alberto Armando Romero Rodríguez is a Salvadoran politician from the Nationalist Republican Alliance.

## Career

In September 2022, the Salvadoran Congress withdrew his constitutional immunity. He stood down at the 2024 Salvadoran general election.
# Aaron Fricke

Aaron Fricke (born January 25, 1962) is an American gay rights activist and author. He was born in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. He is best known for Fricke v. Lynch, a legal case in which he won his first amendment legal right to attend prom and for his autobiography Reflections of a Rock Lobster in which he details growing up gay culminating at that high school dance.

## Court case

Shortly after he came out in 1980, Fricke began seeing another male student. Fricke decided to bring him as his date to the prom. When the high school informed Fricke he could not bring him to the prom, he filed suit in U.S. District court. The presiding judge, Raymond J. Pettine, ruled in Fricke's favor, ordering the school to not only allow him and his partner to attend as a couple but also to provide enough security to ensure their safety. The case received considerable media attention, and news camera crews filmed and interviewed the couple at the dance.
The case set a precedent that has been used across the United States to establish a legal right for students to bring same sex partners to school proms and other school social events.

## Writing

Fricke later wrote of his experience in a book, Reflections of a Rock Lobster: A Story about Growing Up Gay. He later collaborated with his father, Walter, on Sudden Strangers: the Story of a Gay Son and his Father, a book about their relationship and of the elder Fricke's coming to terms with his son's homosexuality. That book was published shortly after Walter Fricke's death from cancer in 1989. In 2012 and 2013, Boston Children's Theatre presented a play based on the book, adapted by Burgess Clark. The play received national attention for its anti-bullying message. BCT became the first children's repertory theater in the United States to portray gay rights issues with this production.
Mr. Fricke's archive includes correspondence and the period of writing the two books, is held in the San Francisco Public Library.
# Alan Bowman

Alan Bowman may refer to:
* Alan Bowman (classicist) (born 1944), British classicist and academic
* Alan Bowman (American football) (born 2000), American football player
# Biddulph Moor

Biddulph Moor is a village located on the hill which bears the same name. It is in Biddulph parish and is a part of the Staffordshire Moorlands district in England. It is very similar to Mow Cop which is located on the other side of the valley of Biddulph. It is semi-rural and is the source of the River Trent.

## In Legend

Legend has it, that the people of Biddulph Moor are descended from Saracen warriors captured during the Crusades.

## Geography

The highest point is over 300 metres above sea level and it enjoys views over the Staffordshire and Cheshire plains and on a clear day the Welsh mountains are visible.
The nearest railway station is Congleton which is 4 miles away. The nearest city is Stoke on Trent which is approximately 10 miles away.
The source of the River Trent is a short walk down a public footpath that can be picked up at the end of Trentley Drive.

## Features

The village has three churches, a first school, a post office, two local shops, a pharmacy and two pubs. Each Friday a mobile 'chippy van' used to serve fish and chips from about 4:30-6pm outside the local shops. This has been replaced by a fish and chip shop, which has now closed. The Rose and Crown serves homemade italian pizzas, often has live music performing on a regular basis. There is also another pub, The Foxhound offering drinks. Next to the local village hall there is a park where many different events such as fund-raising events are held. One of the more significant and popular of these is 'Rock on The Rocks', an outdoor music event held each summer.
Just out of the village to the south is an unusual and attractive rocky outcrop, 'Rock End', with views to the southwest.
The most common names on the Moor used to be Bailey, Nixon, and Brooks. The names Stanway and Pass are also very prevalent. It is believed that during the middle ages Saracen men populated the area to work in mining of coal. These were known locally as 'The Black Men Of Biddle' due to their very dark features. The Biddulph valley coal seam was very rich and mined up until the early 1980s. Bailey's hill and Robin hill are prominent features.
Nearby Rushton Spencer has the ancient church of St Lawrence, which stands in the wilderness and has many fascinating stories associated.