OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brown Street Clock Company

The Brown Street Clock Company of Monessen, Pennsylvania manufactured street clocks in the early twentieth century. It was a family owned company run by H.R. Brown and his three sons and all parts of the clock were made in the Monessen Valley. Many of these clocks were sold to and used by jewelers as signs for their businesses as they were marketed in Swartchild & Company, a major industry publication. Their cast iron clocks were considered to be more affordable and resilient than those of other manufacturers.

## Documentation

Steve Schmidt's "Brown Street Clock Registry" attempts to document information about the clocks. Among the clocks he has documented is the Loveland Street Clock, in Loveland, Colorado, installed in 1910 in front of Brannan Brothers Jewelry Store (1886), 239 East 4th Street, now "Garment Gal's", at 40°23′44″N 105°04′25″W﻿ / ﻿40.39553°N 105.07357°W﻿ / 40.39553; -105.07357﻿ (Loveland Street Clock). Other clocks whose history have been documented, included Guido's in Champaign, Illinois Lane Jewelers in Columbus, Ohio, and one in front of the Orlando Sentinel's offices. In 2018, the clock in front of Lane Jewelers was sold to a private buyer.
A clock originally installed for the R.G. Gordon jewelry store in Las Vegas, New Mexico was subject to restoration and re installation. One originally made for Gates Mills, Ohio was donated to the Henry Ford Museum in 1979.
# Barnaba Panizza

Barnaba Panizza (1806 – 1895) was an Italian architect, active mainly in Piedmont. He affixed the Neoclassical facade on the late-Baroque church of Santa Maria di Piazza, Turin. He was born in Turin, and active mainly since 1840. He also served as a lawyer and assessor of public works for the Comune of Turin from 1860 to 1865.
# Rosmarie Honegger

Rosmarie Honegger (born 1947) is a Swiss lichenologist and Emeritus Professor at the University of Zurich.

## Academic career

Honegger was born in 1947 and grew up in Emmental, Switzerland. She graduated with a PhD in biology from the University of Basel in 1976. In 1977 she accepted a postdoctoral research position in the Institute of Plant Biology at the University of Zurich. After a time working at the University of California, Riverside she returned to Switzerland as professor in the Institute of Plant Biology of the University of Zurich. Honegger retired in 2009 as Emeritus Professor. From 2011 she worked with Dianne Edwards, a palaeobotanist at the Cardiff University on lichen fossils found on the Welsh borderland.
Honegger was awarded the International Association for Lichenology's Acharius Medal for her lifetime work in lichenology in 2008 and in 2015 she received the Linnean Medal recognising her contribution to the natural sciences.
The standard author abbreviation Honegger is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
Among the lichens named in her honour is Xanthomendoza rosmarieae, described in 2011 by Sergei Yakovlevich Kondratyuk and Ingvar Kärnefelt.

## Selected publications

* Rosmarie Honegger (May 1998). "The Lichen Symbiosis—What is so Spectacular about it?". The Lichenologist. 30 (03): 193. doi:10.1017/S002428299200015X. ISSN 0024-2829. Wikidata Q55968022.
* Rosmarie Honegger (June 2000). "Simon Schwendener (1829–1919) and the Dual Hypothesis of Lichens". The Bryologist. 103 (2): 307–313. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2000)103[0307:SSATDH]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0007-2745. Wikidata Q55879223.
* Martina Peter; François Ayer; Simon Egli; Rosmarie Honegger (October 2001). "Above- and below-ground community structure of ectomycorrhizal fungi in three Norway spruce (Picea abies) stands in Switzerland". Canadian Journal of Botany. 79 (10): 1134–1151. doi:10.1139/B01-092. ISSN 0008-4026. Wikidata Q59347057.
* Rosmarie Honegger; Dianne Edwards; Lindsey Axe (30 October 2012). "The earliest records of internally stratified cyanobacterial and algal lichens from the Lower Devonian of the Welsh Borderland". New Phytologist. 197 (1): 264–275. doi:10.1111/NPH.12009. ISSN 0028-646X. PMID 23110612. Wikidata Q47818255.
* Shyam Nyati; Debashish Bhattacharya; Silke Werth; Rosmarie Honegger (1 December 2013). "Phylogenetic analysis of LSU and SSU rDNA group I introns of lichen photobionts associated with the genera Xanthoria and Xanthomendoza (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes)". Journal of Phycology. 49 (6). doi:10.1111/JPY.12126. ISSN 0022-3646. PMC 3885279. PMID 24415800. Wikidata Q37451353.
* Dianne Edwards; Rosmarie Honegger; Lindsey Axe; Jennifer L Morris (22 May 2018). "Anatomically preserved Silurian 'nematophytes' from the Welsh Borderland (UK)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 187 (2): 272–291. doi:10.1093/BOTLINNEAN/BOY022. ISSN 0024-4074. Wikidata Q56520776.
# Dowelmax

The Dowelmax is a loose tenon dowelling jig manufactured by the O.M.S. Tool company in Canada. The manufacturer claims that the small manufacturing tolerances of 0.026 millimetres (0.0010 in) for the aluminium, brass and steel components of the jig ensure accuracy and repeatability. The precision manufacturing adds to the unit's cost, which is higher than other dowelling jigs.
The tool allows the placement of five dowels in one pass. A distance gauge bar provided with the jig allows accurate spacing between sets of dowels.

## Joint strength

Tests by both the manufacturer, and Wood magazine, are claimed to show that dowel joints made with the Dowelmax are stronger than most other woodworking joints tested.
In 2007, Wood magazine compared the joint strength of various loose tenon methods and tools, with these results:
A 2011 review by Wood Magazine, has rated Dowelmax very highly as a dowel joinery tool. The review classifies Dowelmax as "the best dowelling jig ever made".

### Independent test

Shear Test :
| Mortise and tenon | 1,017 psi (7,010 kPa) |
| Dowelmax | 609 psi (4,200 kPa) |
| Beadlock | 541 psi (3,730 kPa) |
| Domino | 464 psi (3,200 kPa) |
| Biscuits | 187 psi (1,290 kPa) |
Pull-apart Test :
| Mortise and tenon | 2,525 psi (17,410 kPa) |
| Dowelmax | 1,866 psi (12,870 kPa) |
| Domino | 1,486 psi (10,250 kPa) |
| Beadlock | 1,170 psi (8,100 kPa) |
| Biscuits | 766 psi (5,280 kPa) |

### Hydraulic comparison strength testing by manufacturer

Shear Test :
| Multiple Dowel (Dowelmax) | 890 psi (6,100 kPa) |
| Routed Mortise & Tenon | 680 psi (4,700 kPa) |
| Double Domino | 540 psi (3,700 kPa) |
| Square Mortise & Tenon | 480 psi (3,300 kPa) |
| Pocket Hole (5 Screws) | 420 psi (2,900 kPa) |
| #20 Biscuit | 285 psi (1,970 kPa) |
# 2,4-Dinitrophenylmorphine

2,4-Dinitrophenylmorphine is an analog of morphine in which a hydroxyl group is substituted with a dinitro phenoxy group.

## Properties

Being an analog of morphine, it would be expected to have the same effects on the body as a typical opioid. Also, as dinitrophenol is a metabolic and respiratory stimulant, this morphine derivative was invented in Austria in 1931 as a narcotic analgesic with less potential to depress respiration.
# San Francisco World Spirits Competition

The San Francisco World Spirits Competition was founded in 2001 by Anthony Dias Blue as an off-shoot of the San Francisco International Wine Competition. It assesses hundreds of entrants annually (1,407 in 2013 from 63 countries) with tastings involving panels of expert judges selected each year from the spirits industry including mixologists, spirits buyers, and media from across the United States. Producers must submit their product for the competition and pay a fee ($475 for 2013) for its evaluation. Not all entries are given awards (those not judged of sufficient quality are not given an award) but most receive a bronze, silver, or gold award from the tasting panel. The fact that most entrants receive an award likely involves some degree of self-selection, as the spirits producers choose whether to enter each of their brands in the competition and pay to receive a rating. Those entrants that are given a unanimous gold medal by the panel are given the distinction of a "double-gold" medal. Additionally, a "best in show" designation is awarded in each main category of spirits.
# Czech Film Critics' Award for Best Screenplay

Czech Film Critics' Award for Best Screenplay is one of the awards given to the best Czech motion picture.

## Winners

| Year | English Name | Original Name | Writer |
| 2010 | Walking Too Fast | Pouta | Ondřej Štindl |
| 2011 | Long Live the Family! | Rodina je základ státu | Robert Sedláček |
| 2012 | Four Suns | Čtyři slunce | Bohdan Sláma |
| 2013 | Burning Bush | Hořící keř | Štěpán Hulík |
| 2014 | The Way Out | Cesta ven | Petr Václav |
| 2015 | Lost in Munich | Ztraceni v Mnichově | Petr Zelenka |
| 2016 | Family Film | Rodinný film | Olmo Omerzu, Nebojša Pop-Tasić |
| 2017 | Ice Mother | Bába z ledu | Bohdan Sláma |
| 2018 | Bear with Us | Chata na prodej | Tomáš Pavlíček, Lucie Bokšteflová |
| 2019 | Owners | Vlastníci | Jiří Havelka |
| 2020 | Droneman | Modelář | Petr Zelenka |
| 2021 | Occupation | Okupace | Marek Šindelka, Vojtěch Mašek |
| 2022 | Arved | Arvéd | Jan Poláček, Vojtěch Mašek |
| 2023 | The Exhale | Němá tajemství | Alice Nellis |
# Shishmanovo, Haskovo Province

Shishmanovo is a village in the municipality of Harmanli, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.
# SS Edwin G. Weed

SS Edwin G. Weed was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Edwin G. Weed, the third bishop of Florida in the Episcopal Church.

## Construction

Edwin G. Weed was laid down on 7 December 1943, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1221, by the St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company, Jacksonville, Florida; she was sponsored by Miss Margaret G. Weed, the sister of the namesake, and was launched on 29 January 1944.

## History

She was allocated to the South Atlantic Steamship Lines, on 11 February 1944. On 27 May 1946, she was laid up in the Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York. She was sold, 27 December 1946, to Italy, for $544,506, for commercial use. She was removed from the fleet on 3 January 1947. Edwin G. Weed was renamed Eugenio C. in 1947. In 1963, she was sold and named Aris and reflagged for Liberia. She was scrapped in 1967.
# Snookum Russell

Isaac "Snookum" Russell (April 6, 1913 – August 1981) was an American pianist and leader of a territory band that played tobacco warehouses and dance halls in the South and Midwest in the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s.
Russell was born in Columbia, South Carolina, United States. Members of his bands included J. J. Johnson, who joined shortly after, and played with Fats Navarro, Ray Brown, Tommy Turrentine, and Herbie Phillips.

## Discography

* 1962: Jazz at Preservation Hall 4: The George Lewis Band of New Orleans - The George Lewis Band of New Orleans, with George Lewis (cl) Isaac "Snookum" Russell (p) Papa John Joseph (b) Joe Watkins (d) (Atlantic LP 1411)
# Defence Intelligence Division (SANDF)

The Defence Intelligence Division of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF-ID also known as Defence Intelligence) is the primary military intelligence agency of South Africa which came into being on 27 April 1994. The other intelligence agencies of the country are:
* The National Intelligence Co-Ordinating Committee (NICOC)
* The National Intelligence Agency (NIA)
* The South African Secret Service (SASS)
* The Crime Intelligence Division of the South African Police Service (SAPS)

## History
### Early years (1910-1961)

The Union of South Africa originally did not possess an independent intelligence service within the Union Defence Force (it was a dominion of the British Empire, and therefore received its intelligence from MI6.) In 1937, the Directorate Operations and Intelligence was formed within the UDF. 20 years later, in February 1957, on the instruction of Defence Minister Frans Erasmus it became fully responsible for the collection and interpretation of military intelligence.

### Expansion of intelligence capabilities (1961-1994)

The intelligence section on 1 July 1962 was elevated to directorate status and was known as the Directorate Military Intelligence (DMI). After the establishment of the State Security Committee in 1963, DMI together with the Department of Foreign Affairs and the South African Police Service, served on this committee. On 1 January 1968, the formation of the South African Military Intelligence Corps took place, being authorized on 2 February 1968. In 1970 it became Military Intelligence Division (MID) and a year later, cam under the leadership of the Director-General Military Intelligence. On 15 April 1974, DGMI became the Chief Staff Intelligence (CSI) directly responsible to Commander of the South African Defence Force. The Intelligence Centre for the purpose of training was also set up at the former Radcliffe Observatory. On 2 November 1983 the Centre was accorded unit status and was designated the South African Military Intelligence College.

### Post-apartheid
## Chiefs of Defence Intelligence

Source:

### Chief Intelligence Officer

* Col. M. "Thuys" J. Uys (2 February 1961-22 December 1961)

### Director Military Intelligence

* Brig Pierre Mauritz Retief (23 December 1961-2 January 1966)
* Maj. General F. W. Loots (3 January 1966-18 July 1971)

### Chief of Staff Intelligence

* Lt. General H. de V. du Toit (19 July 1971-26 September 1977)
* Maj. General I. Lemmer (27 September 1977-14 June 1978)
* Lt. General P. W. van der Westhuizen (15 June 1978-30 June 1985)
* Vice admiral A. P. Putter (1 July 1985-31 March 1989)
* Lt General R. Badenhost (1 April 1989-30 November 1991)
* Lt. General C.P. van der Westhuizen (1 December 1991-31 March 1994)

### Chiefs of Defence Intelligence

* Lt Gen D.R. Verbeek (1 April 1994-1999)
* Lt Gen M.M. Motau (1999-2009)
* Lt. General Abel Shilubane (2011-2012)
* Lt. General Jeremia Mduduzi Nyembe (2013-)
* Lt. General Thalita Mxakato (1 June 2021-present)
# 50th Royal Tank Regiment

The 50th Royal Tank Regiment (50 RTR) was an armoured regiment of the British Army during the Second World War. It was part of the Royal Tank Regiment, itself part of the Royal Armoured Corps. It was formed in June 1939 as a duplicate of the 44th Royal Tank Regiment, a Territorial Army unit itself newly converted from 6th Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment. The Commanding Officer was H M Brown; the second in command F C Gibaud; the adjutant A F G Mathers, the RSM T G Beardmore MM and the company commanders were R Hazzledene (A); E C K Weston (B) and O F Curtoys (C).
# Rosmarie Müller

Rosmarie Müller (born March 27, 1958) is a retired female long-distance runner from Switzerland. She set her personal best (2:35:26) in the marathon in 1988.

## Achievements

* All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Switzerland |||||
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 48th | 2:47:31 |
# Dorothy Spruill Redford

Dorothy Spruill "Dot" Redford (born August 7, 1943 - died September 30, 2023) is an author, historian and former executive director of Somerset Place, a state historic site near Creswell, North Carolina. She is best known for the published account of her research into her family history, Somerset Homecoming: Recovering a Lost Heritage.

## Biography

Dorothy Spruill Redford was born in Columbia, North Carolina on August 7, 1943. She grew up in Queens, New York, and attended Queens College. Inspired by Roots and her daughter's questions about her ancestors, Redford began to research her family history. Redford spent nearly ten years researching her connection to the enslaved population of Somerset Place. In 1986, her research inspired the first Somerset Homecoming, a reunion of more than 2,000 descendants of the enslaved community of Somerset Plantation. She co-authored a book about her family history and the reunion with reporter Mike D'Orso in 1988, the same year she began working as a program consultant at the Somerset Place State Historic Site. She served as the site director from 1990 until her retirement in 2008. Redford was influential in transforming the interpretation of slavery at Somerset Place, creating a model of inclusive interpretation. Her efforts led to the reconstruction of a number of buildings related to the enslaved community, including slave cabins and the hospital, which is now the only interpreted slave hospital anywhere in the United States. Redford received an honorary doctor of letters degree from East Carolina University in 2010.
# Boris Dorozhenko

Boris Dorozhenko is a Ukrainian-born hockey coach. He played professional hockey in the former USSR, before becoming the director of the Mexico Ice Hockey Federation, where he helped develop that country's national hockey program. He then founded the Next Generation Hockey school, which relocated to Scottsdale, Arizona. There he has trained young hockey players, including Auston Matthews.

## Early life

Boris Dorozhenko was born in Kyiv, in what is now Ukraine, during Soviet rule, and began playing hockey at nine years old. He has a degree in Mathematics from the University of Kyiv and played professional hockey in Russia until retiring in 1994.

## Coaching

Following his playing career Dorozhenko relocated to Mexico during the collapse of the USSR, and once there he was placed in charge of developing a national hockey program through the Mexican Hockey Federation. As the program's director, he developed the program from the ground up, beginning with the development of peewee age hockey programs in Mexico City.
Dorozhenko then moved his hockey school, Next Generation Hockey, to Scottsdale, Arizona in 2005. The move was precipitated by a training camp he held in Phoenix the prior year, where he met the future NHLer Auston Matthews, who was age seven at the time. It was Matthews’ parents that suggested to Dorozhenko that he move to Arizona full-time—where he lived with the Matthews family for his first two years in the US. Dorozhenko acted as a coach to Matthews throughout his youth hockey career, and was referred to affectionately as "Uncle Boris" by the young player. He also received initial support from former NHL players Claude Lemieux and Russ Courtnall, whose sons trained under Dorozhenko.
At Next Generation Hockey, Dorozhenko runs month long camps focusing on skating and drills, and he also travels to international hockey camps to provide skating drills. These drills focus on “edge control”, so that players develop a natural ability to maneuver better while under duress. In his program, Dorozhenko places skating skills ahead of puck control skills in a player's development.
# 2022 European Road Championships – Men's time trial

The men's elite time trial at the 2022 European Road Championships took place on 17 August 2022, in Munich, Germany. Nations are allowed to enter a maximum of 2 riders into the event.

## Results

* Stefan Bissegger
* Stefan Küng
* Filippo Ganna
* Mikkel Bjerg
* Maciej Bodnar
* Ben Healy
| Rank | # | Cyclist | Nation | Time | Diff. |
| | 11 | Stefan Bissegger | Switzerland | 27:05.96 | |
| | 2 | Stefan Küng | Switzerland | 27:06.49 | +00:00.53 |
| | 1 | Filippo Ganna | Italy | 27:14.00 | +00:08.04 |
| 4 | 9 | Mikkel Bjerg | Denmark | 27:32.63 | +00:26.67 |
| 5 | 4 | Maciej Bodnar | Poland | 27:42.81 | +00:36.85 |
| 6 | 16 | Ben Healy | Ireland | 28:01.56 | +00:55.60 |
| 7 | 21 | Kévin Vauquelin | France | 28:17.61 | +01:11.65 |
| 8 | 22 | Morten Hulgaard | Denmark | 28:18.47 | +01:12.51 |
| 9 | 5 | Jos van Emden | Netherlands | 28:27.19 | +01:21.23 |
| 10 | 13 | Tanel Kangert | Estonia | 28:31.33 | +01:25.37 |
| 11 | 12 | Jacob Ahlsson | Sweden | 28:39.53 | +01:33.57 |
| 12 | 6 | Rune Herregodts | Belgium | 28:43.08 | +01:37.12 |
| 13 | 8 | Jan Tratnik | Slovenia | 28:46.02 | +01:40.06 |
| 14 | 24 | Mattia Cattaneo | Italy | 28:47.04 | +01:41.08 |
| 15 | 29 | Oier Lazkano | Spain | 28:50.44 | +01:44.48 |
| 16 | 17 | Miguel Heidemann | Germany | 28:51.42 | +01:45.46 |
| 17 | 23 | Rainer Kepplinger | Austria | 28:51.79 | +01:45.83 |
| 18 | 7 | Jan Bárta | Czech Republic | 28:57.34 | +01:51.38 |
| 19 | 15 | Barnabás Peák | Hungary | 28:59.24 | +01:53.28 |
| 20 | 20 | Filip Maciejuk | Poland | 28:59.43 | +01:53.47 |
| 21 | 10 | Anthony Roux | France | 29:11.42 | +02:05.46 |
| 22 | 25 | Jakub Otruba | Czech Republic | 29:12.34 | +02:06.38 |
| 23 | 31 | Ognjen Ilić | Serbia | 29:13.33 | +02:07.37 |
| 24 | 27 | Evaldas Šiškevičius | Lithuania | 29:22.99 | +02:17.03 |
| 25 | 3 | Maximilian Walscheid | Germany | 29:47.17 | +02:41.21 |
| 26 | 14 | Daniel Crista | Romania | 30:10.90 | +03:04.94 |
| 27 | 32 | Serghei Tvetcov | Romania | 30:14.33 | +03:08.37 |
| 28 | 30 | Matic Žumer | Slovenia | 30:21.15 | +03:15.19 |
| 29 | 26 | Márton Dina | Hungary | 30:29.01 | +03:23.05 |
| 30 | 18 | Ingvar Ómarsson | Iceland | 31:12.19 | +04:06.23 |
| 31 | 34 | Stepan Grigoryan | Armenia | 31:12.51 | +04:06.55 |
| 32 | 28 | Andrej Petrovski | North Macedonia | 32:15.35 | +05:09.39 |
| 33 | 35 | Slobodan Milonjić | Montenegro | 33:56.59 | +06:50.63 |
| 34 | 33 | Blerton Nuha | Kosovo | 34:56.74 | +07:50.78 |
| 35 | 19 | Alban Delija | Kosovo | 34:59.32 | +07:53.36 |
# D227 road

D227 is a state road in Međimurje region of Croatia connecting Štrigova to D209 state road in Šenkovec near Čakovec. The northern terminus of the road is located at Banfi border crossing, providing access to Slovenian town of Ljutomer. The road is 19.4 km (12.1 mi) long. The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company.

## Road junctions and populated areas

D227 junctions/populated areas :
* Slip roads/Notes
* Banfi border crossing to Slovenia. Slovenian route 727 to Razkrižje, Slovenia. Slovenian route 231 to Ljutomer, Slovenia. The northern terminus of the road.
* Banfi
* Štrigova Ž2007 to Sveti Urban. Ž2002 to Jalšovec.
* Grabrovnik
* Železna Gora
* Ž2009 to Gornji Mihaljevec, Macinec and D208 state road.
* Prekopa Ž2006 to Selnica and Mursko Središće (D209).
* Vukanovec
* Dragoslavec
* Pleškovec Ž2253 to Zebanec Selo.
* Vučetinec Ž2012 to Okrugli Vrh. Ž2014 to Vučetinec.
* Lopatinec Ž2254 to Gornji Mihaljevec.
* Brezje Ž2015 to Mali Mihaljevec (to the north) and Nedelišće (D3) (to the south).
* Šenkovec D209 to Mursko Središće (to the north) and Čakovec (D3) (to the south). The southern terminus of the road.

## Maps

* ↑ Overview map of the D227 (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
# Ricing

Ricing may refer to:
* Rice burner, a pejorative ("ricing or modifying a Japanese car")
* Ricing (cooking), to pass food through a food mill or "ricer"
* Processing rice using a Rice huller
* Processing rice using a Rice polisher