OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Semi-s-cobordism

In mathematics, a cobordism (W, M, M$^−$) of an (n + 1)-dimensional manifold (with boundary) W between its boundary components, two n-manifolds M and M$^−$, is called a semi-s-cobordism if (and only if) the inclusion $M\hookrightarrow W$ is a simple homotopy equivalence (as in an s-cobordism), with no further requirement on the inclusion $M^{-}\hookrightarrow W$ (not even being a homotopy equivalence).

## Other notations

The original creator of this topic, Jean-Claude Hausmann, used the notation M$_−$ for the right-hand boundary of the cobordism.

## Properties

A consequence of (W, M, M$^−$) being a semi-s-cobordism is that the kernel of the derived homomorphism on fundamental groups $K=\ker(\pi _{1}(M^{-})\twoheadrightarrow \pi _{1}(W))$ is perfect. A corollary of this is that $\pi _{1}(M^{-})$ solves the group extension problem $1\rightarrow K\rightarrow \pi _{1}(M^{-})\rightarrow \pi _{1}(M)\rightarrow 1$. The solutions to the group extension problem for prescribed quotient group $\pi _{1}(M)$ and kernel group K are classified up to congruence by group cohomology (see Mac Lane's Homology pp. 124-129), so there are restrictions on which n-manifolds can be the right-hand boundary of a semi-s-cobordism with prescribed left-hand boundary M and superperfect kernel group K.

## Relationship with Plus cobordisms

Note that if (W, M, M$^−$) is a semi-s-cobordism, then (W, M$^−$, M) is a plus cobordism. (This justifies the use of M$^−$ for the right-hand boundary of a semi-s-cobordism, a play on the traditional use of M$^+$ for the right-hand boundary of a plus cobordism.) Thus, a semi-s-cobordism may be thought of as an inverse to Quillen's Plus construction in the manifold category. Note that (M$^−$)$^+$ must be diffeomorphic (respectively, piecewise-linearly (PL) homeomorphic) to M but there may be a variety of choices for (M$^+$)$^−$ for a given closed smooth (respectively, PL) manifold M.
# The Bridge in Curve

The Bridge in Curve is a painting completed in 1930 by Australian artist Grace Cossington Smith, depicting the Sydney Harbour Bridge during its construction. The work is now considered one of Australia's best modernist paintings, but was rejected from exhibition in 1930.
Since 1967 the painting has been part of the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne.

## Background

According to the National Gallery of Australia, Smith painted The Bridge in Curve, which is based on drawings made at Milsons Point on the North Shore, during an important phase of her career as an artist, when the importance of colour and the application of paint in small strokes gave her paintings a "brilliant vitality". Smith had become interested in colour theory and used this painting as an opportunity to demonstrate it with the blue and white of the sky contrasting with the more earthy colours of the buildings and vegetation.

### Construction of the bridge

Sydney Harbour Bridge was built to better connect the North Shore suburbs with Sydney and reduce water traffic. A Royal Commission reported on the potential for a link in 1909, and ground was finally broken on the 28 July 1923. September 1926 saw the completion of the piers that would support the spans approaching the arch. Construction of the arch started on each shore in 1928, and they met for the first time on 19 August 1930. The bridge opened to the public in 1932.

## Reception

Upon completion the painting was rejected from the Society of Artists exhibition of 1930. The painting was only purchased for the National Gallery of Victoria in 1967, which has been criticised as indicative of the neglect of Cossington Smith's work.
The Bridge in Curve has since been identified as "one of Australia's most significant modernist paintings". It was described as a masterpiece of bridge painting by Ursula Prinster, curator of a 1982 Art Gallery of New South Wales exhibition on paintings of the Harbour bridge. Others have provided fuller descriptions of the painting'
   [It] integrates earth-bound realities with the sweeping, soaring movement of the forming bridge structure, curving across the land and into the sky, the two cranes a bit like Brancusi birds, perched on the edge of possibility.
The contrast between the bridge and its surroundings is highlighted by art historians. The differentiation between the distant, obscure shore, and the blocks of colour in the foreground, with the detailed and delicate depiction of the bridge's struts and girders has been noted, the bridge seeming to rise above the chaos below.
# Ancylosis lacteicostella

Ancylosis lacteicostella is a species of snout moth in the genus Ancylosis. It was described by Ragonot in 1887 from Uzbekistan, but is also found in Russia.
The wingspan is about 18 mm.
# Aygyl Tajiyeva

Aygyl Tajiyeva (27 August 1944 – 22 July 2009) was a Turkmen activist and politician.
Born in Mary, in 1990 she became a member of the Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR for a district of Daşoguz Province.
Tajiyeva was a member of the Assembly of Turkmenistan during the early 1990s following the independence of Turkmenistan from the Soviet Union. She became an opposition critic of the President of Turkmenistan Niyazov and his government's increasingly repressive policies.
Tajiyeva and her family were forced to leave Turkmenistan in 2002. She settled as an exile in Sweden.
She became a contributor to Radio Free Europe's Turkmen Service while in exile. She gave her last interview to Radio Free Europe on 21 July 2009, but ended the session early because she did not feel well.
Aygyl Tajiyeva died of a stroke on 22 July 2009 in Sweden at the age of 64. She was buried on 24 July 2009 near Stockholm, Sweden.
# Cetimaique

Cetimaique trinodosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Cetimaique.
# Alles was war

"Alles was war" (All that was) is a song by Die Toten Hosen. It is the second single and the eighth track from the album In aller Stille. The release was initially planned for February 27, 2009, but moved to February 20. This song was chosen for the second single, because it became clear on the machmalauter-tour, that this is one of the fan favourites.
The song is a generally a hymn about nostalgia and how one should not regret what has been done and what has not been.
It peaked at #9 at the German Single Charts.

## Music video

The video premiered on Sevenload.com on February 6. It features touring footage - concerts, bus rides, preparing the stage etc.

## Track listing

* "Alles was war" (Single Edit) - 3:12
* "Kaufen geh'n" (Going shopping) (Breitkopf/Frege) - 2:57
* "Sorgen um Thomas" (Worries about Thomas) (von Holst/Frege) - 3:01
* "What's So Funny 'Bout Peace, Love and Understanding" (Nick Lowe) (Brinsley Schwarz cover; only at the iTunes Store)

## Charts

| Year | Country | Position |
| 2009 | Germany | 9 |
| 2009 | Austria | 60 |
# Diduga ciliata

Diduga ciliata is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 2001. It is found on Borneo.
The length of the forewings is about 5 mm.
# KFRC

KFRC may refer to:
* KFRC-FM, a radio station (106.9 FM) carrying a simulcast of KCBS and licensed to San Francisco, California, United States
* KZDG, a radio station (1550 AM) licensed to San Francisco, California, United States, which used the call sign KFRC from January 2009 to August 2011
* KFRC (defunct), a radio station (610 AM) licensed to San Francisco, California, United States, which used the call sign KFRC from September 1924 to October 2005
* KMVQ-FM, a radio station (99.7 FM) licensed to San Francisco, California, United States, which used the call sign KFRC-FM from March 1991 to May 2007
* KMEL, a radio station (106.1 FM) licensed to San Francisco, California, United States, which used the call sign KFRC-FM in the 1970s
# Choeradoplana banga

Choeradoplana banga is a species of land planarian belonging to the subfamily Geoplaninae. It is found in areas within the Atlantic Forest in Brazil, such as Cantareira State Park.

## Description

Choeradoplana banga is a flatworm around 45 mm in length and 2–3 mm in width. It has an elongated body with a dilated anterior tip and a pointed posterior tip. The base dorsal color of the body is a pale ochre with several irregular dark brown spots. The ventral side of the body is a pale yellowish color.
It is distinguished from other members of Choeradoplana by its pale ochre color and brown spots, a bell-shaped pharynx, an intrabulbar prostatic vesicle, a narrow female atrium, the common glandular ovovitelline duct approaching the vagina from behind the atrium, and a large sphincter under the male and female atria that is adjacent to the gonopore canal.

## Etymology

The specific epithet of banga is derived from a word within the Tupi-Guarani language family, banga, meaning "bent, reverse"; this is in reference to the species' glandular ovovitelline duct approaching behind the atrium, in contrast to other members of the genus.
# Sembanar Koil block

Sembanar Koil block is a revenue block in Mayiladuthurai district, Tamil Nadu, India. There are a total of 57 panchayat villages in this block.
# The Bridge in the Jungle

The Bridge in the Jungle is a 1971 American adventure film written and directed by Pancho Kohner. The film stars John Huston, Katy Jurado, Elizabeth Guadalupe Chauvet, José Ángel Espinosa 'Ferrusquilla', Enrique Lucero and Jorge Martínez de Hoyos. The film was released in January 1971, by United Artists.

## Plot

In a jungle Mexican Village, a boy drowns in a river under a bridge.

## Cast

* John Huston as Sleigh
* Katy Jurado as Angela
* Charles Robinson as Gales
* Elizabeth Guadalupe Chauvet as Carmelita
* José Ángel Espinosa 'Ferrusquilla' as Garcia
* Enrique Lucero as Perez
* Jorge Martínez de Hoyos as Augustin
* Xavier Marc as Manuel
* Chano Urueta as Funeral Singer
* Aurora Clavel as Aurelia
* Teddy Stauffer as Warner
* Eduardo López Rojas as Ignacio
* José Chávez as Hide Trader
* Sergio Calderón as Pedro
* Enrique de Peña as Dancer
* Ramiro Ramírez as Dancer
* Carlos Berriochea as First Boy
* Juan Antonio Edwards as Second Boy
* Elizabeth Dupeyrón as Joaquina
* Gilberto Ramos Atayde as Carlos
# Stefan Brink

Stefan Brink (born 1952) is a Swedish philologist affiliated with the Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic, University of Cambridge.

## Biography

Stefan Brink received his PhD in Nordic languages from Uppsala University in 1990. He was made a docent at Uppsala University in 1991, specializing in toponymy. He has been a visiting professor at Harvard University, the University of California, Los Angeles, Aarhus University and the University of Bergen. He is an Honorary Research Associate at the Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic, University of Cambridge and formerly the Sixth Century Chair of Scandinavian Studies at the University of Aberdeen.
Brink is the editor of the journals Viking and Medieval Scandinavia and the academic series Acta Scandinavica. He is a member of the Royal Gustavus Adolphus Academy, the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities and the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
# Darthula

Darthula is a genus of treehopper and is the only Old World representative of the family Aetalionidae. Two species are known from the Himalayas, Darthula hardwickii and Darthula xizangensis. Darthula hardwickii is found in parts of northeastern India and is traditionally eaten in Nagaland.
# Each Small Candle

"Each Small Candle" is a song by Roger Waters. The song was premiered as part of In the Flesh tour and subsequently released on the live album In the Flesh – Live in 2000. No studio version of the song has been released.
During the In the Flesh tour "Each Small Candle" was included in the encore of all the concerts of the 2000, and some of the concerts of the 2002 tour (alternating with "Flickering Flame", another new song).
Most of the lyrics were inspired by a news story from the Kosovo war of a Serbian soldier who saw a wounded Albanian woman, left his ranks and helped her.
# St. James Episcopal Church and Rectory (Kittrell, North Carolina)

St. James Episcopal Church and Rectory is a historic Carpenter Gothic-style Episcopal church and its rectory located in Kittrell, Vance County, North Carolina. It consists of a gable roof main block, three bays long, with a vestibule attached to the front and a small chapel added to the north end. Atop the roof is a belfry. It was built in 1872 and consecrated in 1878. The rectory is located directly behind the church and also has board and batten walls.
On December 14, 1978, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# Diduga albida

Diduga albida is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1914. It is found in New Guinea.
# Snyders (surname)

Snyders is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frans Snyders (1579–1657), Flemish painter
* Glenn Snyders (born 1987), New Zealand swimmer
* Sam Snyders, Canadian actor
* Tom Snyders, American comedian
# Choeradoplana eudoxiae

Choeradoplana eudoxiae is a species of land planarian belonging to the subfamily Geoplaninae. It is known from specimens found in the São Francisco de Paula National Forest in Brazil.

## Description

Choeradoplana eudoxiae is a flatworm around 38 mm in length and 1.5–2 mm in width. It has a slender, subcylindrical body that narrows as it approaches the front tip of the body, with a convex dorsal side and a slightly convex ventral side. The front tip is rounded, and the back tip is pointed. The head region is rolled up. The creeping sole is 75.5% of the body width. The dorsal side of the body is a pastel yellow base color with fawn brown spots; in the paramedian regions of the body, these spots are denser. The ventral side is a cream color. The front tip is a greyish color dorsally and ventrally.
It is distinguished from other members of Choeradoplana by its yellow color and brown spots, a lack of any lateral dilations or "neck" separating the head from the rest of the body, the ventral side of the head being concave, a lack of glandular cushions, the extrabulbar portion of the prostatic vesicle having paired branches and an unpaired, rounded section, the intrabulbar portion of the vesicle being a dilated vertical duct, and a lack of a penis papilla.

## Etymology

The specific epithet, eudoxiae, was given in honor of Eudóxia Maria Froehlich, for "her insightful life lessons and lasting contribution to the knowledge of the neotropical planarian fauna for 60 years".
# Super Flower

Super Flower Computer Inc. (Chinese: 振華電腦有限公司; pinyin: Zhènhuá diànnǎo yǒuxiàn gōngsī) is a Taiwanese company founded in 1991 that manufactures power supplies, enclosures, and related components for personal computers and servers.
They are best known for their computer power supplies, which are sold under other brand names as well as their own, and which have gained a reputation for high quality in the marketplace.

## ATX power supplies

During the 2010s, Super Flower's reputation for high quality 80 plus rated computer power supplies has been commented upon by a wide range of analyst and hardware review websites. Numerous Gold, Platinum and Titanium rated products based on their Leadex platform (also used as the OEM platform for EVGA's Supernova power supplies) have gained 10/10, or close to 10/10, in reviews, and accolades for consistent and outstanding performance and build quality.
In reviewing Super Flower's 1600W T2 Titanium rated in 2015, PSU review website JonnyGuru.com and TechPowerup both state that Titanium power supplies had such high specifications that only small number were listed at 80 Plus (18 in the first review and "very few" in the second), and of those, Super Flower accounted for a third of the Titanium models listed and was the only manufacturer to have a range rather than a single model at Titanium specification. In reviewing Super Flower's 2000W Platinum 8pack edition power supply, hexus.net commented it was the first consumer power supply of that size to be produced.
# Dream Factor

Dream Factor is Jack Casady's first solo album, released on Eagle Records. The album was created by Jack first writing songs on guitar and then bringing musicians into his studio to help record his vision.

## Track listing

Studio tracks from liner notes
* Paradise (Jack Casady, Greg Hampton, Paul Barrere) – 3:41
* Water from a Stone (Casady, Jeff Pehrson) – 3:46
* Trust Somebody (Casady, Jim Brunberg) – 4:59
* Listen to the Wind (Hampton, Danny Tate) – 5:08
* Outside (Casady) – 6:22
* By Your Side (Casady, Brunberg, Pehrson) – 6:01
* Daddy's Lil' Girl (Casady, Stacy Parrish) – 4:51
* Weight of Sin (Casady, Pehrson) – 4:58
* Who You Are (Casady, Pehrson) – 3:38
* Dead Letter Box (Casady, Barrere) – 5:15
* Sweden (Casady, Fee Waybill) – 5:49

## Personnel

Personnel information from liner notes
* Jack Casady – bass on all tracks, lead versatone bass on "Outside" and "Who You Are", guitar on "Water from a Stone" and "Sweden", acoustic bass balalaika on "Weight of Sin", acoustic guitar on "Water from a Stone", "By Your Side", and "Weight of Sin"
* Paul Barrere – vocals and slide guitar on "Paradise", "Listen to the Wind", and "Dead Letter Box"
* Jeff Pehrson – vocals on "Water from a Stone", "Weight of Sin", and "Who You Are", background vocals on "Listen to the Wind" and "By Your Side"
* Ivan Neville – vocals on "Trust Somebody" and "Daddy's Lil' Girl", keyboards on "Trust Somebody"
* Jim Brunberg – vocals on "By Your Side", mandolin on "Water from a Stone" and "Weight of Sin", background vocals on "Listen to the Wind"
* Fee Waybill – vocals on "Sweden"
* Doyle Bramhall II – lead guitar on "Trust Somebody", "Daddy's Lil' Girl", and "Dead Letter Box", rhythm guitar on "Daddy's Lil' Girl"
* Jorma Kaukonen – acoustic lead guitar on "Listen to the Wind", lead guitar on "Sweden"
* Warren Haynes – lead guitar on "Outside" and "Sweden"
* Steve Fister – rhythm guitar on "Paradise", "Trust Somebody", "Outside", "Daddy's Lil' Girl", "Dead Letter Box", and "Sweden", guitars on "Who You Are"
* Greg Hampton – rhythm guitar on "Listen to the Wind", "Outside", and "Daddy's Lil' Girl", guitar on "Paradise", background vocals on "By Your Side"
* Stacy Parrish – acoustic guitar on "Weight of Sin", background vocals on "By Your Side"
* Diana Quine – background vocals on "By Your Side"
* Steffen Presley – keyboards
* Steve Gorman – drums on "Paradise", "Daddy's Lil' Girl", "Who You Are", and "Sweden"
* Matt Abts – drums and percussion on all other tracks except "Weight of Sin"

### Production

* Greg Hampton – producer, mixing engineer
* Jack Casady – executive producer
* Stacy Parrish, Steve Werbelow, Michael Barbiero – engineers
* Michael Zinczenko – assistant engineer
* Vin Cimino – art
* Chris Cassidy – photography
* Mastered by Louie Teran at Marcussen Mastering, Los Angeles, CA
# Sarah J. Tracy

Sarah J. Tracy is an organizational communication scholar and full professor in Arizona State University’s Hugh Downs School of Human Communication.
Tracy earned a B.A. in 1993 from the University of Southern California, and received her Master of Arts and Ph.D. degrees in communication from the University of Colorado at Boulder, where she was advised by Stanley A. Deetz. While at Colorado, she became a co-author with Deetz and Jennifer Lyn Simpson of the book Leading Organizations through Transition: Communication and Cultural Change (Sage Publications, 1999, ISBN 978-0761920977). Her doctoral thesis on Emotional labor and correctional officers: A study of emotion norms, performance and unintended consequences in a total institution (2000) won the National Communication Association's Miller Dissertation Award. She joined the ASU faculty in 2000.
Dr. Tracy’s communication scholarship examines emotion and identity within organizations, with a focus on workplace bullying, emotional labor, occupational burnout, and work-life balance. Through the use of qualitative research, such as participant observation, in-depth interviewing, focus groups, and discourse analysis, her ethnographic studies investigate targets of workplace bullying, male executives, correctional officers, 911 emergency call-takers, public relations professionals, and cruise ship activity coordinators. Tracy designs and conducts her research in an attempt to provide new information and knowledge that can potentially improve organizational environments and the everyday lives of men and women.
# 2011–12 NZF Cup

The 2011–12 NZF Cup, also known as the 2011–12 White Ribbon Cup, was the inaugural tournament involving ASB Premiership clubs not involved in Champions League football. This was the first and only year it was held, mainly for the purpose of giving ASB Premiership clubs much needed football involvement during gap weeks that the OFC Champion League was being played.

## Participants

Auckland and Waitakere both topped the 2010-11 ASB Premiership, earning them a place in the 2011-12 OFC Champions League. The six remaining ASB Premiership teams were then entered into the White Ribbon Cup where they were split into two conferences relating to their geographic location with Waikato, Hawke's Bay and Manawatu forming the Northern Conference and Wellington, Canterbury and Otago forming the Southern Conference.
| Northern Conference | Southern Conference |
| Waikato FC | Team Wellington |
| YoungHeart Manawatu | Canterbury United |
| Hawke's Bay United | Otago United |

## Schedule

| Round | Round | Date |
| Group Stage | Matchday 1 | 3 December 2011 |
| Group Stage | Matchday 2 | 19 February 2012 |
| Group Stage | Matchday 3 | 3 March 2012 |
| Final | Final | 1 April 2012 |

## Group stage

Within each conference, each team plays the other two teams once. The top team from each conference then play each other in the grand final to determine the winner of the White Ribbon cup.

### Northern Conference

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Waikato FC | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 6 |
| Hawke's Bay United | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 3 |
| YoungHeart Manawatu | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 | −7 | 0 |

### Southern Conference

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Team Wellington | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | +8 | 6 |
| Canterbury United | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 3 |
| Otago United | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 0 |

## Top goalscorers

| Goals | Player | Team |
| 5 | Dakota Lucas | Team Wellington |
| 3 | Louis Fenton | Team Wellington |
| 3 | Ethan Galbraith | Team Wellington |
| 2 | Stu Wilson | Hawke's Bay United |
| 2 | Michael Eagar | Team Wellington |
| 2 | Ryan Thomas | Waikato FC |
| 1 | Aaron Clapham | Canterbury United |
| 1 | Geoff MacIntyre | Canterbury United |
| 1 | Danny Wilson | Hawke's Bay United |
| 1 | Matt Hastings | Hawke's Bay United |
| 1 | Stephen Hindmarch | Hawke's Bay United |
| 1 | Ant Hancock | Otago United |
| 1 | Tristan Prattley | Otago United |
| 1 | Patrick Fleming | Team Wellington |
| 1 | Henry Fa'arodo | Team Wellington |
| 1 | Tyler Lissette | Waikato FC |
| 1 | Jason Hicks | Waikato FC |
| 1 | Mohammed Awad | Waikato FC |
| 1 | Adam Thomas | Waikato FC |
| 1 | Seule Soromon | YoungHeart Manawatu |