OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dandy Lake

Dandy Lake is a small alpine lake in Elmore County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 479 along Rock Creek.
Dandy Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries.
# Abdul Ganiyu

Abdul Ganiyu or Abdul-Ganiyu may refer to:
* Abdul Ganiyu Agbaje (born 1925), justice of the Nigeria Supreme Court
* Abdul Ganiyu Ambali (born 1957), Nigerian academic, university administrator
* Abdul Ganiyu Salami (born 1942), Nigerian and Ghanaian footballer.
* Ismail Abdul-Ganiyu (born 1996), Ghanaian footballer
# Thessaloniki Science Center and Technology Museum

Thessaloniki Science Center and Technology Museum (NOESIS) (Greek:Κέντρο Διάδοσης Επιστημών και Μουσείο Τεχνολογίας ΝΟΗΣΙΣ) is a science and technology located in Thermi at the outskirts of Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece. The museum is actively engaged in the protection of the Greek technological heritage. In addition to technological exhibits on its premises, it houses various types of facilities, such as a planetarium, an amphitheatre, a simulation room, and a wide-screen cinema for the projection of educational programs.
In 2017, the museum was awarded a special mention at the Mariano Gago Ecsite Awards for welcoming refugee families and providing educational and social programming.

## History

It was founded in November 1978 as an association under the name Technical Museum of Thessaloniki. An influential person was Manos Iatridis, a Greek National Power Company executive in Thessaloniki and creator of the Power Company television station at the Thessaloniki International Fair in 1960. The museum was originally housed in a 500 m2 space at the Fix Plant in Western Thessaloniki, which was donated by Paraskevas Tsoukalas, one of the other founding members.
It was then moved to the east of the city to a new larger space of 1,500 m2. in Sindos, offered by the Hellenic Bank for Industrial Development (ETVA) and as of 2001 a new institution was created as the KDEMT NOESIS Foundation and relocated to the area of Thermi in a building complex of 14,000 m2. within a plot of land granted by the municipality of Thermi. Manos Iatridis was the director of the foundation until his death in 2017.
The original association of the Technical Museum of Thessaloniki continued its operation and evolved into the Hellenic Museum of Technology – Former Technical Museum of Thessaloniki, as a separate entity from the foundation KDEMT NOESIS, to which it transferred all its jurisdictions and equipment in 2002. Since then it has provided assistance to NOESIS.

## Description

The architecture of the building evokes Archimedes' wedge, where the elongated body of the main building is the lever that lifts the sphere of the Earth which is symbolized by the spherical building of the planetarium.
The main building houses the technology museum in which there are various permanent and temporary expositions, such as the transport exhibition hall with a number of Vintage cars, the exhibition of ancient Greek technology (modern reproductions), an exhibition of antique cameras, etc.
In the premises of NOESIS you can still find: The Technopark, the Cosmotheatre (wide-screen cinema), a digital planetarium of capacity, the simulation auditorium, a conference centre, a library, etc.

## Gallery

* The Planetarium
* The motion Simulator
* The Auditorium
* Trojan automobile (1922-1930)
* Automobile of 1924 (Montier vehicles)
* MEBEA Robin model (1974-1978)
* Neorion Chicago (1974)
* ELBO Aletis 2001 model
# Shenks Ferry Site (36LA2)

Shenks Ferry Site (36LA2) is a historic archaeological site located above Grubb Creek at Martic Township in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It underwent excavation in 1930-1931 and in 1973 by the Pennsylvania Historic and Museum Commission. The excavations identified the presence of a village and seasonal campsites dated to the Late Woodland period.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Tautirut

The tautirut (Inuktitut syllabics: ᑕᐅᑎᕈᑦ or tautiruut, also known as the Eskimo fiddle) is a bowed zither native to the Inuit culture of Canada.
Lucien M. Turner described the "Eskimo violin" in 1894 as being
   ...made of birch or spruce, and the two strings are of coarse, loosely twisted sinew. The bow has a strip of whalebone in place of horsehair, and is resined with spruce gum. This fiddle is held across the lap when played.
The Canadian anthropologist Ernest William Hawkes described the tautirut in 1916:
   It consists of a rude box, with a square hole in the top, three sinew strings with bridge and tail-piece and a short bow with a whalebone strip for hair. . . . Most Eskimo fiddles have only one string.

## Origin

The tautirut, along with the Apache fiddle are among the few First Nations chordophones which may possibly be pre-Columbian in origin. Ethnomusicologist Anthony Baines and others have noted the similarity of the tautirut to the Icelandic fiðla and Shetland gue.
Peter Cooke believed that the tautirut's limited distribution around the Hudson Bay area indicated that it was introduced to the Inuit by Hudson's Bay Company sailors from the Orkney and Shetland Islands.
# 8187 Akiramisawa

8187 Akiramisawa, provisional designation 1992 XL, is an Eos asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered by Japanese astronomer Satoru Otomo at Kiyosato Observatory (894) on 15 December 1992. The assumed C-type asteroid has a rotation period of 5.8 hours and measures approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) in diameter. It was named after Japanese botanist Akira Misawa (1942–1994).

## Orbit and classification

Akiramisawa is a member the Eos family (606), the largest asteroid family of the outer main belt consisting of nearly 10,000 known members.$^{:23}$ It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.6–3.4 AU once every 5 years and 2 months (1,886 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 12° with respect to the ecliptic. In October 1971, it was first identified as 1971 UF$_4$ at the Chilean Cerro El Roble Station, extending the body's observation arc by 21 years prior to its official discovery observation at Kiyosato.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honour of Japanese botanist Akira Misawa (1942–1994), a professor at Chiba University, who examined the effects of light pollution on plants. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 9 January 2001 (M.P.C. 41935).

## Physical characteristics

A rotational lightcurve of Akiramisawa was obtained from photometric observations made at the Palomar Transient Factory in June 2010. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 5.8153±0.0015 hours with a high brightness amplitude of 0.90 magnitude (U=2). The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057, and calculates a diameter of 11.9 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.36.
# The Silver Princess in Oz

* Children's literature portal
* Novels portal
The Silver Princess in Oz (1938) is the thirty-second book in the Oz series created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the eighteenth written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. The novel was followed by Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz (1939).
In this story, young King Randy of Regalia (from Thompson's The Purple Prince of Oz) is visited by his old friend, Kabumpo, the Elegant Elephant of Pumperdink. Together, they set out to visit their friend Jinnicky the Red Jinn (also from Purple Prince) in the Land of Ev. On the way, they meet Planetty, the silver Princess from Anuther Planet, and her fire-breathing colt, Thun. When they reach Jinnicky's palace, they find that Jinnicky has been deposed and enchanted by an untrustworthy slave.
Thompson's novel is notable in that she avoids the use of Baum's classic characters and relies on those of her own invention (as is true of some of her other later books, like Captain Salt in Oz); and also for the fact that author and artist portray the followers of Jinnicky as turbanned black African slaves, with images and language which today could be considered racist.
Planetty and Thun return in Jeff Freedman's 1994 novel The Magic Dishpan of Oz.

## Reception

The Indianapolis News observed, "Bits of the dialogue may annoy the adult, for the writing sometimes seems deliberately childish rather than childlike, but the child, himself, won't be bothered by such details. To him, the Silver Princess will belong with all the other fascinating inhabitants of Oz."
In A Brief Guide to Oz, Paul Simpson notes, "The book has attracted considerable criticism for the casually cruel way in which Planetty treats a group of black slaves, and the way in which she compares them to unthinking beasts."
In the Dictionary of Literary Biography, Michael Patrick Hearn is also umimpressed, writing, "In her last Oz books, Thompson wildly stretched her imaginative powers, at times risking loss of the child's perspective. The Silver Princess in Oz, in its struggle to be new, is uncomfortably grotesque."
# Evropa 2

Evropa 2 is a private, commercial radio station in the Czech Republic. It was the first private station since 1989, beginning broadcasting on 21 March 1990.
The station's target audience is listeners aged 12–29 years. It is owned by Czech Media Invest (owner of Czech News Center), who purchased the station from the French Lagardère Active in 2018.
One of its shows was Dance Extravaganza.
# Dan Stiles

Dan Stiles is an American graphic artist and graphic designer, known for his rock posters. He is based in Portland, Oregon.

## Early life

Stiles is originally from Ann Arbor, Michigan. He attended the University of Oregon (UO) in Eugene, later noting that he had "used college as an excuse to move to the Northwest" to pursue music and snowboarding. After several years working in the Pacific Northwest he moved to San Francisco in 1996 to study design at the California College of the Arts (CCA).
He lived and worked in San Francisco for 7 years, before returning to Portland, Oregon in 2001.

## Career

While at UO, he began his career as an artist by drawing rock posters. Soon, Stiles learned how to silkscreen posters and moved into digital illustration. Stiles has since remarked on how digital creation is a more freeing process. "With a computer... you can draw all of this stuff and then... throw [it] out, keep going," he remarked in an interview with WeMake.
After gaining notoriety with his poster art, Stiles attracted the attention of brands like Nike, AT&T, Birch Fabrics, IBM, and the X Games. He has also worked on projects for bands like Band of Horses, Feist, Death Cab for Cutie, Vampire Weekend, Hot Chip, and Arcade Fire.
PowerHouse Books released a monograph of his work entitled One Thing Leads to Another (2015). Stiles has also authored several books with POW!, the children's division of powerHouse Books. These include Put on Your Shoes!, Baby's First Book Blocks, and Today I'm Going to Wear...
Stiles appears in the rock poster documentary film, Just like Being There (2012).

## Style

Stiles utilizes colorful geometric shapes in a style that has been described as "punk rock modern" and "pop folk." He is usually allowed a fair amount of creative control in his work; Stiles told WeMake that bands often tell him to "just do something cool." According to Stiles, each of his posters has its own significance, as he views them as "his children."
# Shallow donor

A shallow donor refers to a donor that contributes an electron that exhibits energy states equivalent to atomic hydrogen with an altered expected mass i.e. the long range coulomb potential of the ion-cores determines the energy levels. Essentially the electron orbits the donor ion within the semiconductor material at approximately the bohr radius. This is in contrast to deep level donors where the short range potential determines the energy levels, not the effective mass states. This contributes additional energy states that can be used for conduction.

## Overview

Introducing impurities in a semiconductor which are used to set free additional electrons in its conduction band is called doping with donors. In a group IV semiconductor like silicon these are most often group V elements like arsenic or antimony. However, these impurities introduce new energy levels in the band gap affecting the band structure which may alter the electronic properties of the semiconductor to a great extent.
Having a shallow donor level means that these additional energy levels are not more than $3k_{b}T$ (0.075 eV at room temperature) away from the lower conduction band edge. This allows us to treat the original semiconductor as unaffected in its electronic properties, with the impurity atoms only increasing the electron concentration. A limit to donor concentration in order to allow treatment as shallow donors is approximately 10$^{19}$ cm$^{−3}$.
Energy levels due to impurities deeper in the bandgap are called deep levels.
# Chauncey Bulkley

Chauncey Bulkley (January 16, 1798 – May 23, 1860) was an American lawyer, businessman, and politician.
He was born in Wethersfield, Connecticut, being the son of Francis Bulkley of that town, and a descendant of Rev. Peter Bulkley of Concord, Massachusetts. After graduating from Yale University in 1817, he taught a school in Philadelphia, for about a year, and then for three years he was an instructor in Mount Airy College, in Germantown, Pennsylvania. He studied law with Charles Chauncey, Esq., of Philadelphia, was admitted to the bar May 20, 1822, and resided in that city engaged in practice. In 1832 and 1833 he was Secretary and Treasurer of the Germantown and Norristown Railroad Co. From 1845 to 1850 he was one of the Aldermen of the city of Philadelphia. After this he resumed his professional practice and continued it till his death. He died in Philadelphia, aged 62.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Yale Obituary Record.
# Shearwater, The Mullumbimby Steiner School

Shearwater, the Mullumbimby Steiner School, also known as Shearwater Steiner School, is an independent co-ed school, in the hinterland of Byron Bay, that provides human-centred education based on Steiner/Waldorf principles and contemporary practises. The School caters for primary and secondary education, Kindergarten through to Year 12, and includes a Preschool and Playgroups for under-sevens.. The school is built on Bundjalung Land. It is named after the Shearwater bird.

## History

Shearwater was founded on 8 February 1993 as a small community Steiner School for the surrounding regional area. It was originally located in the home of two of the School's founders, Stan Stevens and Sally Davison, offering Kindergarten, Class 1 and Class 2. The school grew and was moved to the current location later in its first year.

## Description

The school's 52 acre campus is bordered by Mullumbimby Creek and includes a large biodynamic farm.
The school is known for its seasonal festivals and its annual student-led performing arts event WAVE (Wearable Arts Vision in Education).

## Gallery

* A photograph of the walkway towards the art rooms from the perspective of the science rooms.
* A photograph of the walkway towards the art rooms from the perspective of the Design and Technology (woodwork/metalwork) building.
* A photograph of the entrance to the administrative office of Shearwater.
* A photograph of the secondary school Library and Media Centre.
* A photograph of the Sheertaste School canteen.
* A photograph of a Shearwater art room, specifically designed to avoid a "box" shape.
* A photograph of the Kindergarten room at Shearwater. The primary school rooms are rather irregular, each designed specifically for those children; note that the desks are in a cross.
* A photograph of the centrepiece fifty-year-old tree at Shearwater, around which the main buildings have been constructed.
* A photograph of the bridge to the primary school buildings across the creek.
# Kenyoreicheia

Kenyoreicheia is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Kenyoreicheia aberdarensis. It is found in Kenya.
# Birlingham

Birlingham is a village and civil parish in the Wychavon district of Worcestershire. The village is south of Pershore, located in a bend of the River Avon.

## Toponymy

The name Birlingham is derived from the Old English Byrla–inga–hamm, meaning "Land, in a river-bend, of a man called Byrla". It has been recorded as Byrlingahamm (972) and Berlingeham (1086, Domesday Book).

## History
### Roman Britain

Romans are believed to have settled in Birlingham during the Roman occupation of Britain, suggested by the discovery of a Roman brooch within the village. It is possible that there was a crossing point near the village at Swans Neck, though no evidence has been found of this.

### Late Middle Ages

The Swan Inn, the village's public house, is believed to date back to the 16th century.

## Governance

The village of Birlingham is primarily governed by Birlingham Parish Council, then by Wychavon District Council. It falls within the West Worcestershire constituency.

## Geography and demography

Birlingham is surrounded on the north, south and east sides by a river-bend known as Swans Neck, part of the River Avon. The village is located on a floodplain. Bow Brook passes by the village's west side.
Nearby villages include Defford and Eckington.
In 2001, the parish had a population of 325, compared to a population of 373 in 1991.

## Transport

There are two bus services that serve Birlingham: the 52/53, which goes between Worcester and Eckington (via Pershore and Evesham), and the 54, which goes between Worcester and Pershore. Both services are run by FirstGroup.

## Places of worship

Birlingham is served by the church of St James the Great, located in the Anglican Diocese of Worcester. The original church was built in the 12th century, with its chancel arch now located outside as the churchyard's entrance. The current west tower was built in the 15th century, the rest of the church being rebuilt around the 1870s by Rev Robert Rashleigh Duke.

## Sport

Birlingham is represented in Worcestershire Cricket League Division League Six by Birlingham Cricket Club.
# Down Home (Melba Montgomery album)

Down Home is a studio album by American country artist, Melba Montgomery. It was released in August 1964 via United Artists Records and contained 11 tracks. It was the third studio disc released in Montgomery's recording career and her second as a solo artist. Many of the album's tracks were penned by Montgomery herself. Two of its singles reached charting positions on the American country songs chart. It received a positive review from Billboard magazine in 1964.

## Background

Melba Montgomery rose to commercial success as a duet pairing with George Jones. Their recording of her composition, "We Must Have Been Out of Our Minds", was a top three single on the country charts in 1963. Over the next several years, the Jones-Montgomery pairing would record a series of albums and singles. She also appeared as a solo artist during the sixties decade, with albums and singles of her own.

## Recording and content

Down Home was Montgomery's second solo album in her recording career. The disc was produced by Pappy Daily in sessions held between January and September 1963. The sessions were held at the Columbia Studios, located in Nashville, Tennessee. The album contained a total of 12 tracks. Seven of the album's songs were composed by Montgomery herself. Among them was the Jones-Montgomery duet, "We Must Have Been Out of Our Minds" (first released on the album What's in Our Hearts). Three selections were co-written with her brother, Carl Montgomery: "Lies Can't Hide What's on My Mind", "What's Bad for You Is Good for Me" and "Don't Make Me Build Another Wall".

## Release, reception and singles

Down Home was released in August 1964 on United Artists Records. It was distributed as a vinyl LP, with six songs on either side of the record. Billboard named it among its album "Special Merit"s when reviewing it. "There are few gals who can warble a country tune like Melba Montgomery, and this album is ample proof why her popularity is growing among country fans," the magazine wrote. AllMusic rated the album three out of five stars.
Three singles were included on the disc. Two of these singles reached charting positions. "Hall of Shame" (released in March 1963) reached number 22 on the American Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. "The Greatest One of All" (released in October 1963) reached number 26 on the Billboard country chart. The songs were Montgomery's first solo entries on the Billboard country songs chart and her highest-peaking solo entries until 1974's "No Charge". "The Face" was first issued as a single in March 1964.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| North America | August 1964 | Vinyl (Mono and Stereo) | United Artists Records | |
# The Romance of Crime

The Romance of Crime is an original novel written by Gareth Roberts and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Fourth Doctor, Romana II and K-9. It takes place directly before the Missing Adventure The English Way of Death, also by Roberts.
The title is a quotation from the Morrissey song "Sister I'm a Poet".

## Plot

The TARDIS brings the Doctor, Romana and K-9 to the Rock of Judgement: a supreme prison built into a rocket-powered asteroid. What is the link between the gallery of artist Menlove Stokes, and the massacre of a survey team on a far off planet? And why is Margo, Chief Of Security, behaving in such an odd manner?

## Audio adaptation

Big Finish Productions, an audio production company based in the UK, released an audio adaptation in January 2015, starring Tom Baker and Lalla Ward with John Leeson.
# Seward Township, Winnebago County, Illinois

Seward Township is located in Winnebago County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 917 and it contained 394 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.82 square miles (92.8 km$^2$), all land.
# Thiotricha majorella

Thiotricha majorella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Hans Rebel in 1910. It is found in Italy, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Bulgaria and Greece.
The wingspan is about 12.5 mm. The forewings are shining white, with ill-defined brownish scales and with a brownish longitudinal streak from the base to the end of the middle cell, leaving the inner margin white. The hindwings are whitish-grey.
# Blessed (Fady Maalouf album)

Blessed is the debut album by Lebanese-German singer Fady Maalouf. It was released by Columbia Records and Sony BMG on 25 July 2008 in German-speaking Europe, following his participation in the fifth season of Deutschland sucht den Superstar, the German version of Pop Idol, where he had finished second. Maalouf worked with German producer Alex Christensen on the entire album, while musician such as Jörgen Elofsson, Andrew Love, Peer Astrom, Per Eklund, Lauren Evans, Mike Busbee, and Maalouf himself received songwriting credits on Blessed.
The album received mixed reviews from critics, with laut.de praising Maaloufs's vocals but criticizing the Christensen's production on the songs. A major commercial success, Blessed became one of the biggest-charting albums of any DSDS runner-up, debuting and peaking at number two on the German Albums Chart, while reaching number seven in Austria and Germany. Its release was preceded by the same-titled lead single, which became a number two hit on the German Singles Chart. A reissue of Blessed, containing several new recordings, was released in November 2008.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Blessed.
# Tarabin

Tarabin may refer to:

## Places

* Tirabin al-Sana, a Bedouin village in Israel
* Nuweiba, a resort in Sinai, Egypt

## People

* Tarabin bedouin
* Dmitriy Tarabin, Russian athlete