OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ronald Kers

Ronald Klaas Otto Kers (born 7 July 1969) is a Dutch businessman, and the former group chief executive (CEO) of Müller (company), based in Fischach, Bavaria. Müller has around 21,000 employees, and a €5 billion turnover. After working for several private equity companies in 2017, he joined the 2 Sisters Food Group in June 2018 as CEO, succeeding founder and majority shareholder, Ranjit Singh Boparan. 2SFG has a turnover of £3.4 billion, 21,000 employees and has businesses in poultry, biscuits, ready meals, desserts, and frozen products.

## Early life

He went to school in Naaldwijk and ‘s Gravenzande in the Netherlands. After obtaining a degree in Industrial Engineering from the Netherlands, he graduated with an MBA from Schulich School of Business in Toronto, Canada.

## Career
### P&G

He started with P&G in 1996. He worked in several brand management and commercial roles in Canada, Belgium and Ireland.

### Nestlé

He joined Nestlé in 2002 as head of its Global Chilled Dairy Division (Switzerland). He moved to France in 2004, where he set up the joint venture between Nestle Chilled Dairy Europe and Lactalis Produit Frais.
In 2010, he became CEO for Nestle in Austria and Slovenia.

### Müller

He became CEO of Müller UK in 2012, later CEO of the worldwide company in 2015, which was announced in July 2014. Müller UK is the biggest manufacturer of yoghurt in the UK. In June, 2015, Kers had brokered a deal which would give Müller control of about one-half of the milk produced in the United Kingdom.

### 2 Sisters Food Group

In May 2018, Kers was appointed the CEO role of 2 Sisters Food Group. It was announced in February 2023 that he would step down from the role in summer 2023 to take on the CEO role at Valeo Foods.

## Personal life

He lives in Cheshire, and has three children.
# Shishmaref Inlet

The Shishmaref Inlet (Inupiaq: Qigiqtam Imaġzrua) is a coastal lagoon on the Chukchi Sea-facing shores of Alaska. It is 5 miles in length.
The location of the Shishmaref Inlet is SW 17 mi. to the SW from Sarichef Island, at the mouth of the Serpentine River, Kotzebue-Kobuk Low.
This lagoon was named Shishmaref Bay in 1816 by explorer Lt. Otto von Kotzebue, of the Imperial Russian Navy, after Capt. Lt. Gleb Shishmaryov who accompanied him on his exploration.
# Sarah Clayborne

Sarah Clayborne (born May 1, 1949) also known as The Pie Lady is a pie chef, restaurateur, and community activist in Memphis, Tennessee.

## Early life

Clayborne was born Beverly Jean Williams on May 1, 1949, in Chicago, Illinois, U.S. She started to cook at age five, learning to cook pies from her grandmother. In 1982, she moved to Memphis, Tennessee, after a failed marriage.

## Unified Effort Development

While living in Memphis, Clayborne founded and developed Unified Effort Development (UED) with the assistance of the Institute of Cultural Affairs, the Center for Neighborhoods, The Boys and Girls Club, and Lemoyne College. In less than six months, U.E.D. became the number one neighborhood in the nation. Margaret Craddock, the director of Memphis' Metropolitan Inter-Faith Association (MIFA), encouraged Clayborne to submit the application to Neighborhood USA for this National Award.
Clayborne was the first recipient of the award from Neighborhood USA, selected from eleven finalists. At the annual award conference, one of the attendees removed the napkin from the bread basket and put in a quarter; others in the room did the same the one hundred and fifty dollars was raised. After this, she was invited to Tennessee State University (TSU) on August 21, 1984, as the Keynote Speaker. She continued service to the community from the new headquarters for UED until 1985. In 1985, Clayborne changed her name to Sarah.

## Culinary career

On September 29, 1987, her third daughter, Eugenia L. Binkins, was shot in the head during a robbery in Memphis Glenview Park. She survived but was paralyzed and could not talk or swallow. In addition, she was two months pregnant. Clayborne had recently graduated from the Memphis Culinary Academy and began selling pies out of her house to pay for her daughter's nursing home care. Her gave her pies names like Amen Pie (walnuts and chocolate), Hosanna, Hosanna (chocolate, almonds and coconut), and Glory Hallelujah (pears and apples with a lemon glaze). Her pies were purchased by actor Tom Cruise, director Sydney Pollack, state senator Steve Cohen, and opera star Kallen Esperian., and are sold at several local restaurants
In 1990, Clayborne opened a luncheonette specializing in pies, and moved to a larger location in 1993. Also in 1993, Clayborne was featured by People Magazine. After that story, demand for her pies quadrupled (according to Clayborne), and the publishing house William Morrow expressed an interest in putting out a cookbook of her recipes.
Clayborne has baked her pies for charities such as Youth Villages' Soup Sunday and Phineas Newborn Family Foundation. In addition, she has worked for the Center for Independent Living and created the Saveahoe Foundation to provide job training to prostitutes.
# Streptomyces gossypiisoli

Streptomyces gossypiisoli is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from cotton soil from Xinjiang in China.
# Tailing

Tailing may refer to:
* Tailings, the material left over after the extraction of ore from its host material
* Lamb marking, a process applied in sheep husbandry, typically involving removal of a sheep's tail
* Tailgating, driving on a road too closely behind another vehicle
* Surveillance, following someone's movements
* Polyadenylation, adding a poly(-A) tail to a nucleic acid
# Alice May Douglas

Alice May Douglas (June 28, 1865 – January 6, 1943) was an American author of poetry, children's literature, and non-fiction, as well as a newspaper editor.

## Biography

Alice May Douglas was born in Bath, Maine, June 28, 1865, which remained her residence for the remainder of her life. She had no formal training in writing, saying instead that "All my poems and stories are the result of inspiration."
She began her career as an author at the age of eleven years, when her first published article appeared among the children's productions of St. Nicholas Magazine. The reading of Little Women at the age of thirteen marked an epoch in her life. She determined to be an author like Jo, and, like her, send for publication a composition she wrote to test her chances of getting published. Consequently, she sent a poem pertaining to a little sister, who shortly before death was seen throwing kisses to God. The Zion's Herald, to which the poem was sent, published it, and from that time, Douglas was a constant contributor to the press.
Douglas was also engaged in editorial work on two monthly papers, the Pacific Banner and the Acorn. Her first volume of poems was Phlox (Bath, Maine, 1888). This was followed during the same year by a second volume, May Flowers (Bath, Maine, 1888). Then she published Gems Without Polish (New York, 1890). She next wrote two juvenile books, one for boys and the other for girls, in the interest of the Lend-A-Hand Clubs. Most of her books first appeared as serials. Among them were Jewel Gatherers, Quaker John in the Civil War, How the Little Cousins Formed a Museum, The Peace-Makers, and Self-exiled from Russia, a story of the Mennonites.
Douglas was State superintendent of the department of peace and arbitration of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union. She also assisted the national peace department of that organization, by preparing much of its necessary literature and by founding a peace band for children, which had branches in Palestine and Australia.
By religion, she was Methodist. Douglas died January 6, 1943.

## Selected works

* Phlox, 1888
* May Flowers, 1888
* Gems Without Polish, 1890
* Jewel Gatherers
* Quaker John in the Civil War
* How the Little Cousins Formed a Museum
* The Peace-Makers
* Self-exiled from Russia
# Shanghai World Foreign Language Academy

Shanghai World Foreign Language Academy (上海市世外中学) is a private secondary school in Shanghai, China. The school is operated by JuneYao Group.
# Adolphe Maréchal

Adolphe (Alphonse) Maréchal (26 September 1867 – 1 February 1935) was a Belgian tenor whose career in the French and Italian repertoire took him to France and England.

## Life and career

Maréchal was born in Liège. Having studied at the Liège Conservatoire, Maréchal made his debut at Dijon in 1891 and toured the French provinces, singing in Rheims, Nice, Bordeaux, and especially at the Théâtre du Grand Cercle in Aix-les-Bains.
He was engaged by the Opéra-Comique in 1895, making his debut as Don José in Carmen on 7 October 1895. His repertoire at the Opéra-Comique covered Cavalleria Rusticana (Turriddu), Don Juan (don Ottavio), Les dragons de Villars (Sylvain), Joseph, Lakmé (Gérald), Manon (des Grieux), Mireille (Vincent), La Navarraise (Araquil), Le pardon de Ploërmel (Un faucheur), Les pêcheurs de perles (Nadir), Le pré aux clercs (Mergy) and Le roi d'Ys (Mylio). He also sang in several premieres, notably Louise in 1900 (Julien) and Grisélidis in 1901 (Alain), as well as enjoying a success in the Paris premiere of La Boheme (Rodolphe).
At the Opéra de Monte-Carlo he created the role of Jean in Le jongleur de Notre Dame in 1902, and made his debut at Covent Garden the same year as Don José, also appearing in Faust, Manon and the première of The Princess Osra by Herbert Bunning (1863-1937 ).
He retired back to Belgium in 1907, having made a handful of recordings. He died at Brussels, aged 67.
# Ried (natural region)

The Alsatian ried (French pronunciation:) consists of meadows liable to flooding, and of gallery forests, whose vegetation is lush. The ried was formed by the then meandering Rhine, before it was canalised. The Petit Ried lies north of Strasbourg, whereas the Grand Ried lies south of Strasbourg. The town of Rhinau possesses 1,000 hectares of the last example of a temperate gallery forest in Western Europe, which is located on the right bank of the Rhine.

## Toponymy

The word "ried" derives from Alemannic "Rieth" which means reed, and is related to the English word.

## Geography

Today's Rhine is a pale reflection of what it used to be. Formerly, it used to be many kilometres broad, spreading its sediments on a large zone, with Europe's largest water table discharging into the Rhine, or recharging from it, depending on the seasons. In return, the Rhine has become navigable, and provides Alsace with abundant hydroelectricity. As a matter of fact, France claims for itself the hydroelectricity produced here, according to the treaty of Versailles. Only the most recent dams, namely Gambsheim (F) - Freistett (D) and Iffezheim (D) - Beinheim (F), both of them located downstream of Strasbourg in the Petit Ried, produce electricity shared evenly by both states. The Iffezheim dam has just been equipped with a fifth turbine.

## Ornithology

The Rhine Rift, and the Ried, is located on a major corridor as regards bird migration (the other major French corridor is located over the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean).

## Geology

In the Quaternary period, while the Rhine rift was subsiding, sediment made up of sand and gravel coming partly from the Vosges but above all from the Alps built up. The sediment thickness reaches 75 m in Strasbourg, 250 m in Neuf-Brisach, and 150 m in Mulhouse. Sand coming from the Vosges shows a higher tourmaline content, whereas sand coming from the Alps, which makes up the major part of the sand encountered in the Ried, is characterised by a combination of heavy minerals (green hornblend, epidote and garnet ). Formerly, the Rhine was flowing into the Rhone, until the barrier constituted by the Kaiserstuhl disappeared. Thanks to their porosity, these weak rocks house Europe's largest water table. The estimated water quantity amounts to 300 billions cubic metres (of which 50 billion is only in Alsace). Numerous sand and gravel pits can be encountered in the Ried, thus making Alsace one of the most productive regions in France, in terms of building materials.
# Sterilant gas monitoring

Sterilant gas monitoring is the detection of hazardous gases used by health care and other facilities to sterilize medical supplies that cannot be sterilized by heat or steam methods. The current FDA approved sterilant gases are ethylene oxide, hydrogen peroxide and ozone. Other liquid sterilants, such as peracetic acid, may also be used for sterilization and may raise similar occupational health issues. Sterilization means the complete destruction of all biological life (including viruses and sporoidal forms of bacteria), and sterilization efficacy is typically considered adequate if less than one in a million microbes remain viable.

## Hazards of sterilant gases

Since sterilant gases are selected to destroy a wide range of biological life forms, any gas which is suitable for sterilization will present a hazard to personnel exposed to it. NIOSH's IDLH (immediately dangerous to life and health) values for the three sterilant gases are 800 ppm (ethylene oxide), 75 ppm (hydrogen peroxide) and 5 ppm (ozone). For comparison, the IDLH of cyanide gas (hydrogen cyanide) is 50 ppm. The OSHA PEL (permissible exposure limit) will be considerably lower than this; 1 ppm for ethylene oxide, or 5 ppm for a 15 minute short-term exposure limit. Thus exposure to even low levels of sterilant gas should not be treated casually and most facilities go to great lengths to adequately protect their employees. In addition to toxicity, ethylene oxide is flammable (from above 3%) and ozone is damaging to equipment not designed to resist it.
Sterilizer manufacturers go to great lengths to make their products as safe as possible but, as with any mechanical device, they can and sometimes do fail and leaks have been reported. The odor threshold for these gases is above the PELs and for ethylene oxide it is 500 ppm, approaching that of the IDLH. Odor is thus inadequate as a monitoring technique. Continuous gas monitors are used as part of an overall safety program to provide a prompt alert to nearby workers in the event that there is a leak of the sterilant gas.

## Monitoring equipment

The monitor alarms are typically set to warn if the concentrations exceed the OSHA permissible exposure limits (PELs), 1.0 ppm for ethylene oxide and 1.0 and 0.1 ppm for hydrogen peroxide and ozone respectively. The PELs are calculated as 8 hour time weighted average values (i.e. the average exposure over a typical shift).
# Scleropyrum

Scleropyrum is a genus of trees in family Santalaceae first described as a genus in 1838. At present (September 2014), only one species is recognized, although several others are listed as "unresolved," meaning that further research is needed to determine affinities.

## synonyms of S. pentandrum

* Scleropyrum mekongense Gagnep.
* Scleropyrum wallichianum Arn.
* Antidesma parasiticum Dillwyn
* Bridelia horrida Dillwyn
* Heydia horrida Dennst.
* Myrobalanus indica Buch.-Ham. ex Steud.
* Pothos pentandrus Dennst.
* Pyrularia ceylanica A.DC.
* Pyrularia wallichiana A.DC.
* Terminalia horrida Steud.

## unresolved species

* Scleropyrum aurantiacum Pilg.
* Scleropyrum leptostachyum Pilg.
* Scleropyrum maingayi Hook.f.
* Scleropyrum moschiferum S.Moore
* Scleropyrum ridleyi Gamble
# The Hungry Ghosts (novel)

The Hungry Ghosts is a 2013 novel written by Shyam Selvadurai and published by Doubleday Canada.

## Synopsis

"The Hungry Ghosts" by Shyam Selvadurai is set between Toronto, Ontario in the 2010s and Colombo, Sri Lanka, during the 1980s and early 1990s. It has a non-linear timeline. It centres on Shivan Rassiah, a young gay man of mixed Tamil and Sinhalese descent, living in Canada. He is preparing to fly to Colombo to retrieve his infirm grandmother and bring her to live in Toronto. His grandmother, the respected matriarch of their family, is very conservative, cunning, and attached to her wealth and property in Colombo. She also strongly disapproves of Shivan's homosexuality. The reader follows Shivan on his travels, as he struggles to make sense of his memories of his youth in Sri Lanka, while also trying to reconcile it with his current life in Canada, which has not proven to be the safe-haven his family imagined when fleeing their home decades earlier.

## Reception
### Reviews

The Hungry Ghosts received largely positive reviews. For the Globe and Mail, Hasanthika Sirisena writes, "All of Selvadurai's characters are nuanced with motivations that stem not from their political or ethnic roles, but from raw human longing", and "Selvadurai's work reminds me that the contemporary novel doesn't necessarily have to resort to thrills or high jinks in order to find its usefulness". For Quill and Quire, Steph VanderMeulen writes, "The novel’s non-linear structure is (perhaps intentionally) disorienting... Nevertheless, The Hungry Ghosts is an accomplished, resonant novel." In Now, Susan G. Cole praises the novel: "It’s taken the Sri Lankan-Canadian author 10 years to deliver this, his third novel. It was definitely worth the wait.”

### Awards and honours

The Hungry Ghosts was a national bestseller.
Awards for The Hungry Ghost :
| Year | Award | Result |
| 2013 | Governor General's Award for English-language fiction | Shortlist |
| 2014 | DSC Prize for South Asian Literature | Longlist |
| 2014 | Toronto Book Awards | Shortlist |
# Shanghai Women's Prison

Shanghai Women's Prison (Chinese: 上海市女子监狱), also called Songjiang Women's Prison, is a women's prison in Songjiang District, Shanghai, China. It is a part of the Shanghai Prison Administrative Bureau.
It has over 1,000 prisoners and is the only such correctional facility for women in the direct-controlled municipality. Its prisoners had committed murder, embezzlement, theft, fraud, assault, drug offenses, and other crimes.
The prison has a mother and daughter program for young women who are incarcerated. This program began in 2014.
A fire occurred in 2013.
# Rolls-Royce RB401

The Rolls-Royce RB.401 was a British two-spool business jet engine which Rolls-Royce started to develop in the mid-1970s as a replacement for the Viper. RB.401-06 prototype engines were already being manufactured when a decision to develop the higher thrust RB.401-07 was taken.
Although ground testing of both the -06 and -07 continued into the early 1980s, a lack of funds caused the project to be cancelled.

## Design and development

Although the basic configuration of both engines was almost identical, the -07 variant had a larger fan diameter. The -06 version HP compressor was based on the eight-stage version of the RC34B research compressor, unscaled, whereas the -07 was a scaled-up unit. A single stage fan, driven by a two-stage LP turbine, supercharged the HP compressor which was driven by the single stage transonic HP turbine. The combustor was annular and the co-annular exhaust featured a lightweight target type thrust reverser.

## Specifications (RB.401-07)

Data from Jane's.

#### General characteristics

* Type: High-bypass two-spool turbofan
* Length: 60.8 in (1,545 mm)
* Diameter: 32.4 in (823 mm) (fan casing)
* Dry weight: 985 lb (447 kg)

#### Components

* Compressor: Fan:Single-stage axial, HP:8-stage axial, variable inlet guide vanes
* Combustors: Annular
* Turbine: Two-stage LP, single-stage HP with air-cooled blades
* Fuel type: Hydromechanical with provision for electronic monitoring
* Oil system: Self-contained (tank, pumps,filters and cooler)

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust: Take-off thrust: 5,540 lbf (24.7 kN)
* Overall pressure ratio: 11.5:1 (HP compressor)
* Bypass ratio: 4.2:1
* Air mass flow: 182 lb/s (82.5 kg)
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 5.6:1
# Robert E. Cooper Sr.

Robert Elbert Cooper Sr. (October 14, 1920 – July 10, 2016) was an American judge. He was a justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court from 1974 until his retirement in 1990. Cooper was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, and attended the University of North Carolina (1946) and Vanderbilt University (1949). He was the chairman of the Tennessee Judicial Council and served on the Sixth Judicial Circuit (1953–1960) and Tennessee Court of Appeals (1960–1974).
Robert E. Cooper Sr. died on July 10, 2016, at his home on Signal Mountain, Tennessee, following a brief illness.
His son, Robert E. Cooper Jr., is the former Attorney General of Tennessee, serving from 2006 until 2014.
# Scleropterini

Scleropterini is a tribe of minute seed weevils in the family of beetles known as Curculionidae. There are at least eight genera in Scleropterini.

## Genera

These eight genera belong to the tribe Scleropterini:
* Acallodes LeConte, 1876$^{icgb}$
* Asperosoma Korotyaev, 1999$^{gb}$
* Homorosoma Frivaldszky, 1894$^{icgb}$
* Prorutidosoma Korotyaev, 1999$^{gb}$
* Scleropteridius Otto, 1897$^{cg}$
* Scleropteroides Colonnelli, 1979$^{cg}$
* Scleropterus Schoenherr, 1825$^{cg}$
* Tapinotus Schoenherr, 1826$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# David Ranken

David Ranken was consecrated a college bishop (i.e. a bishop without a diocese) on 11 June 1727.
# Acrocercops clepsinoma

Acrocercops clepsinoma is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Tamil Nadu, India. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916.
# Alan Reynolds (rugby union)

Alan David Reynolds (born 24 January 1966) is a Welsh former rugby union international.
Born in Carmarthen, Reynolds is known as "Santa", a nickname which came about because his parents owned the Santa Clara Pub in St Clears. He played his early rugby with Whitland RFC.
Reynolds, a flanker, spent most of his career with Swansea RFC and earned three caps for Wales. He was capped twice on the 1990 tour of Namibia and played against Australia at Cardiff in 1992.
# Dziura

Dziura (Polish for hole) may refer to:

## Places

* Dziura, a cave in Western Tatras, Poland
* Dziura Nunatak, a nunatak of Victoria Land, Antarctica

## People with the surname

* Jen Dziura, American writer, educational humorist, and educator
* Jim Dziura, American film director, cinematographer, and editor
# KGTS

KGTS (91.3 FM) is a radio station in College Place, Washington, broadcasting to the Walla Walla Valley, including Walla Walla, Washington, and the Tri-Cities. The station oversees the programming for the Positive Life Radio broadcasting network, which covers seven full-power radio stations throughout the Columbia River valley and eight translator stations. It is owned by Walla Walla University.

## History

KGTS was founded in 1963 on the campus of Walla Walla University, then Walla Walla College. At that time, it was the first FM station in the Walla Walla Valley. The station manager Loren Dickinson operated the radio station with the help of volunteers, featuring news, classical music, and religious programming.
# Richie Davis

Richard Curtis Davis (born December 24, 1945) is an American former defensive back who played for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 1970. He was part of their Grey Cup championship team.
Davis was selected by the Detroit Lions but was cut and came to Canada. Playing 11 games with Montreal in 1970 he had six interceptions and was key part of the team's playoff drive. He broke his jaw in the final game of the season and was replaced by Bobby Lee Thompson for the playoffs.
# 40 Devonshire Street

40 Devonshire Street is a grade II listed town house in Devonshire Street, in the City of Westminster, London.
The house was built around 1910 in red brick with stone dressings in the arts and crafts Georgian revival style on a tall stone plinth. It was part of an attempt by the Portland Estate to revive the residential character of the area which they felt had become too professional. It is used as the health office of the Embassy of Kuwait in London.