OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saldanha man

Saldanha man also known as Saldanha cranium or Elandsfontein cranium are fossilized remains of an archaic human. It is one of the key specimens for Homo heidelbergensis. It has not been dated directly, and is estimated to be roughly 0.5 million years old. The remains, which included a fragment of lower jaw, were found on an exposed surface between shifting sand dunes on the farm Elandsfontein, which is located near Hopefield, South Africa.
It was found associated with a variety of fossil vertebrates, and initially classified as Homo saldanensis (Drennan 1955). Singer (1954) noted close resemblance to Kabwe 1 at Broken Hill (Zambia) and LH 18 at Laetoli (Tanzania). Comparison with Kabwe 1 specifically, and thus classification as African H. heidelbergensis (H. rhodesiensis) was also regularly supported by later authors.
# Attorney General Osborne

Attorney General Osborne may refer to:
* Frank I. Osborne (1853–1920), Attorney General of North Carolina
* Algernon Willoughby Osborne (died 1915), Attorney-General of the Gold Coast
# Thomas Templeton Murray

Thomas Templeton Murray MC MM JP (20 November 1891 – 28 July 1966) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.

## Biography

Murray was born in Largs, Scotland, in 1891, and he received his education in his home country. He came to New Zealand in c. 1910. During World War I he served in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force and was awarded the Military Cross and Military Medal for his actions. After the conclusion of World War I he took up a soldier resettlement farm in Huiroa. His farm performed well and he was able to use profits to purchase a second farm in Toko in 1928.
He was involved in community affairs as a justice of the peace, Stratford Borough Councillor, chairman of the Taranaki Education Board and Licensing Authority as well as president of Federated Farmers. He supported the establishment of the National Party and founded the Stratford electoral division of the National Party, also being electorate chairman from 1936 to 1939.
In 1939 he rejoined the army and served in World War II. By the close of the war he had reached the rank of colonel.
He represented the Stratford electorate from 1954, and he retired in 1963. David Thomson succeeded him in Stratford.
Murray died on 28 July 1966, and he was buried at Kopuatama Cemetery, Stratford.
# Sibson

Sibson may refer to:

## Places

* Sibson, Cambridgeshire
* Sibson, Leicestershire
* Peterborough/Sibson Airport, also known as Sibson aerodrome, near Peterborough, Cambridgeshire

## People

* Gareth Sibson (born 1977), British writer, broadcaster and lawyer
* Harry Sibson (1919–2010)
* Francis Sibson (1814–1876), British physician and anatomist
* John Sibson (1930–2014), Australian politician
* Richard B. Sibson (1911–1994), New Zealand ornithologist
* Richard H. Sibson (born 1945), New Zealand geologist
* Robin Sibson (1944–2017), British mathematician and educator
* Tony Sibson (born 1958), British professional boxer
* Thomas Sibson (1817–1844), English artist

## Anatomy

* Sibson's aortic vestibule, the aortic vestibule
* Sibson's fascia, the suprapleural membrane
* Sibson's aponeurosis, the suprapleural membrane
* Sibson's groove, formed by the prominent lower border of the pectoralis major muscle
* Sibson's muscle, the scalenus minimus muscle
# Symphony No. 74 (Haydn)

Symphony No. 74 in E♭ major, Hoboken 1/74, is a symphony by Joseph Haydn composed in 1780 or 1781.

## Movements

The symphony is scored for flute, two oboes, bassoon, two horns and strings. There are four movements:
* Vivace assai, $^4$ $_4$
* Adagio cantabile in B♭ major, $^2$ $_4$
* Menuetto & Trio: Allegretto, $^3$ $_4$
* Finale: Allegro assai, $^6$ $_8$
The first movement opens in standard Italian style with three loud chords followed by a quiet response. The second theme group is based on an inversion of the quiet response.
The second movement opens like a serenade with muted violins playing a melody over a guitar-like accompaniment in the cello. What follows is a set of three loosely structured variations which avoid the simple strophic pattern of previous sets by allowing the lead-ins and interludes to overlap and a coda which features a small fugato.
The minuet features Lombard rhythms and the trio lets the first violin and the bassoon carry the melody.
The finale is gigue-like and in sonata form.
# 400ER

400ER may refer to:
* Boeing 747-400ER, aircraft variant
* Boeing 767-400ER, aircraft variant
# Allotinus fallax

Allotinus fallax is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Asia.

## Subspecies

* A. f. fallax (Philippines: Luzon and Mindoro, Sibuyan, Cebu, Bohol)
* A. f. aphacus Fruhstorfer, 1913 (Philippines: Mindanao, Camiguin de Minadanao and Panaon, Talaud)
* A. f. apus de Nicéville, 1895 (Sumatra, western Malaysia)
* A. f. audax H. H. Druce, 1895 Borneo (Kina Balu)
* A. f. dotion Fruhstorfer, 1913 (Bazilan)
* A. f. eryximachus Fruhstorfer, 1913 (Philippines: Mindoro)
* A. f. tymphrestus Fruhstorfer, 1916 (Sulu Islands)
# Damavaram

Damavaram is a village in Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh, India. In a 2011 census it had a population of 2,817.
# Thomas Horton (Gloucester)

Thomas Horton (1676-1727) was the owner of Wotton House, Gloucester|Wotton House, in Horton Road, Gloucester, which was built for him around 1707. He was declared a lunatic.
Horton was the son of John Horton of Elkstone, Gloucestershire and his wife Catherine, the daughter of Thomas Child of Northwick, Worcestershire. He acquired Wotton by his marriage to Mary, the daughter of John Blanch. He also inherited the manor of Broughton Gifford, Wiltshire in 1693. By 1722 he was mentally unfit to manage his estate and a petition was presented to the House of Lords by his wife and two daughters for support. He died in 1727 and was commemorated by a memorial stone at Elkstone.
Horton was succeeded by his son Thomas (died 1755), later of Abergavenny, Monmouthshire. He married Jane, daughter of Archdeacon Lewis. She died in 1735 and was buried at Elkstone. In 1746 he was subject to a "commission and inquisition of lunacy, into his state of mind and his property", records relating to which are held by the British National Archives. Horton junior's will, which was dated 1735, left his estate to his sisters Eleanor, the wife of Richard Roberts and Elizabeth, the wife of William Blanch. The will was not confirmed until 1763 due to legal disputes over the estate.
# Symphony No. 73 (Haydn)

The Symphony No. 73 in D major, Hoboken 1/73, is a symphony by Joseph Haydn composed in 1782. It is often known by the subtitle La chasse (transl. The hunt) due to the hunting horn calls in the final movement, a popular trope in eighteenth century music.

## Movements

The symphony is scored for flute, two oboes, bassoon, two horns and strings. Some versions also include two trumpets and timpani which appear only in the Finale.
* Adagio — Allegro
* Andante, $^2$ $_4$ in G major
* Menuetto & Trio: Allegretto
* La chasse Presto
The first movement follows a sonata form with a slow introduction. Notably, although the introduction ends on a dominant chord, the Allegro does not open in the tonic key. This movement displays one of Haydn's favorite musical devices, turning accompaniment into melody. Here, this is done in the simplest possible manner by constructing the main theme out of repeated notes. Once the repeated-note theme is established, then any time repeated notes are used in accompaniment, it sounds to the listener like thematic counterpoint.
The second movement is based on Haydn's song Gegenliebe, Hob. XVIIa:16. The song forms the refrain for a rondo. The contrasting episodes of the rondo are derived from the song-melody and are all in the minor.
The final movement was originally composed as the overture to Haydn's opera La fedeltà premiata (“Fidelity Rewarded”), a detail which has helped secure the dating of the symphony. The hunting melody of the finale is a quotation from La Chasse du cerf, a Divertissement for solo voices, chorus, and instrumental ensemble by the eighteenth century French composer Jean-Baptiste Morin. Morin himself drew upon the popular Sourcillade (or Vue) penned by André Danican Philidor in the first decade of the 18th century. Haydn's theme was therefore widely recognisable as a hunting motif.
Along with the famous coda to the Farewell Symphony, La Chasse is one of the few Haydn symphonies to end quietly.
# Cycloartenol

Cycloartenol is an important triterpenoid often found in plants. It belongs to the sterol class of steroids. It is the starting point for the synthesis of almost all plant steroids, making them chemically distinct from the steroids of fungi and animals, which are, instead, produced from lanosterol.

## Synthesis

The biosynthesis of cycloartenol starts from the triterpenoid squalene. It is the first precursor in the biosynthesis of other stanols and sterols, referred to as phytostanols and phytosterols in photosynthetic organisms and plants. The identities and distribution of phytostanols and phytosterols is characteristic of a plant species.
# Doleromorphia

Doleromorphia is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae.
# St John's, Aberdeen

St John the Evangelist — also known as St John's — off Crown Street is a Scottish Episcopal Church in Aberdeen, Scotland.

## History

The Episcopal congregation in Aberdeen that became St John's Church began when the Kirk of St Nicholas ejected Rev Dr George Garden in 1693 for refusing to conform to the Presbyterian Establishment. After a spell in exile, he returned to Aberdeen by 1720 and gathered around him the remnants of his flock.
Over the next 130 years, the congregation met in several houses and a larger building in Golden Square, dedicated to St John the Evangelist.
Andrew Gerard who served as the Bishop of Aberdeen from 1746 to 1767. was curate at St John's from 1728, then incumbent from 1733 to 1767. Roger Aitken was minister at St John's, 1782–1814, before serving in Canada.

## Present church

During the long incumbency of Rev. Patrick Cheyne, a new building off Crown Street, was built to the designs of Mackenzie and Matthews, 1849–51. It was consecrated by the Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church, Bishop William Skinner and opened for worship on 6 May 1851. The congregation has worshipped there continuously since. The church is now listed as Category B by Historic Environment Scotland.
Cheyne was prosecuted in 1858 by Bishop Thomas Suther for his Tractarian "Six Sermons" on the Eucharist. His successor, the Rev. Frederick G Lee soon resigned to found a new congregation, St Mary's Carden Place, and the Patrons, Dr George Grub and Dr George Ogilvie beseeched John Comper to come to Aberdeen in 1861.
During the first years of Comper's incumbency a day school was built, dedicated to Cheyne's forty years association with St John's, then in the year 1863 the first sister arrived from the Society of Saint Margaret, the foundress of St Margaret's Convent, 17 Spital, Aberdeen.
Comper resigned the charge at St John's in 1870 to spend more time in his new mission located in the Gallowgate slums of Aberdeen (now St Margaret of Scotland, Aberdeen). The reredos of St John's was designed by Sir Ninian Comper in memory of his parents.
In 2013 the church became the first in Scotland to invite Muslims to share its building as the neighbouring mosque was so small that some were forced to worship outside.

## Font

The pre-Reformation stone baptismal font came from the ruined church at Kinkell near Inverurie. Alexander Galloway was the rector of Kinkell from 1516 until his death in 1552 and the font bears his initials on the West panel. The bowl is octagonal with sunken panels on each face. The bowl sits on a pedestal which was designed by the Aberdeen architect James Mitchell who provided the setting in 1851 when it was installed in St John's.
# Aulonemia ulei

Aulonemia ulei is a species of bamboo of the genus Aulonemia. It is part of the grass family and endemic to Latin America.
# Koppin

The Koppin was a cyclecar built in Fenton, Michigan, by the Koppin Motor Company in 1914.

## History

The Koppin was a two-seater cyclecar that used a two-cylinder air-cooled Spacke DeLuxe engine of 1.2L capacity. It came equipped with a friction transmission. The vehicle was priced at $385, equivalent to $11,711 in 2023. The Koppin Motor Company was the successor to the Fenton Cyclecar Company, the car also called the Signet in early advertising.
Oscar J. Howick, who had earlier worked for Lozier and Packard, was the designer of the Fenton. The company was organized by auto salesman George Jenks. When Jenks died on March 23, 1914, the company was reorganized by H.S. Koppin, who also owned the empty A.J. Phillips factory that production was moved to. The vehicle was renamed the Koppin Model A roadster. The Koppin factory was destroyed by fire in September 1914. Koppin carried on until the end of 1914 when the company was dissolved and he moved to Detroit.
# Desmond Rea O'Kelly

Desmond Rea O’Kelly (7 November 1923 – 18 February 2011) was the architect of Liberty Hall in Dublin. Liberty Hall was formerly the tallest office building in Ireland, rising to 59.4 metres (195 feet). Technologically innovative for late 1950s Ireland, the building was largely constructed in reinforced concrete.
He graduated from University College Dublin with a BE in civil engineering in 1945. In 1977, he was admitted to membership of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland (RIAI) and was elected a fellow in 2002. He was also elected to fellowship at the Institution of Engineers of Ireland in 1985. In later years, he was commissioned by Dublin Tourism to carry out work on Malahide Castle, ingeniously strengthening its Georgian staircase in a way that could not be seen. He also worked on the Dublin Writers Museum in Parnell Square, where he managed to save plasterwork that had become saturated from the activities of thieves and vandals.
In addition to architecture, Desmond Rea O’Kelly was also involved with golf.
# Cyathopodium

Cyathopodium is a genus of soft corals in the family Clavulariidae.
# Stickies (papermaking)

When recycling post-consumer paper, stickies are tacky substances contained in the paper pulp and process water systems of paper machines. Stickies have the potential to contaminate the components either within or around the equipment necessary in the Stages of Manufacturing that a Paper Mill follows in its Developed Process, but would have otherwise excluded it in its routine cleaning and maintenance procedures. Contaminations of paper that are classified as tacky are also called stickies. The main sources for stickies are recycled paper, waxes, and soft adhesives.

## Composition

Stickies are an indefinite mixture of organic compounds, with the main part being different esters. The components might stem from:
* Printing inks
* Coating binders (synthetic latex)
* Waxes
* Hot melt adhesive and unsupported pressure-sensitive adhesives
* Plastics
* Wet strength resins
* Pitch
* Papermaking additives

## Properties

Stickies that pass through a slotted plate screen of 0.10 - 0.15 mm are called micro stickies. Micro stickies can be finely dispersed (100 μm - 100 nm), colloidal (100 - 10 nm) or molecularly dissolved (< 10 nm). Macro stickies are those which are retained as screening residue. The reason for this classification is that macro stickies are easy to remove from the deinked pulp during the deinking process by means of filtration. Micro stickies are transported with the pulp to the paper machine and might agglomerate and cause problematic deposits there.
Stickies often have thermoplastic properties.
Chemical-physical alterations like pH, temperature and charge changes might cause colloidal destabilization and agglomeration of micro stickies.

## Stickies control

Several control methods are used:
* Alteration of the physical properties, like using recycling-friendly paper coatings
* Avoidance of troublesome components that cause stickies
* Removal by more effective deinking processes, like improved screening, cleaning, washing and flotation
* Passivation with process additives like fixation agents
* Prevention by washing wires or protecting equipment parts with chemicals.
* Measuring stickies using TAPPI method T274 and T277
# Dolerosaurus

Dolerosaurus is an extinct genus of diapsid known from the early Late Triassic (late Carnian stage) upper Lunz Formation of Austria. Dolerosaurus was first named by Richard J. Butler in 2013 and the type species is Francosuchus trauthi.

## Discovery and naming

In 1939 Friedrich von Huene named a new species of the phytosaur Francosuchus, F. trauthi, based upon a small fragment of rostrum. It was at some point later referred to Paleorhinus, but in 2013, it was renamed to the new genus Dolerosaurus. Unfortunately very little can be said about Dolerosaurus given that its holotype fossil is so small (c.5 centimetres (2.0 in) long) and the known remains are so scant. Dolerosaurus was referred to Phytosauria in 1939, but after subsequent analyses in 2013, it was reclassified as a basal diapsid.
# St. Joseph Church (Danbury, Connecticut)

St. Joseph is a Roman Catholic church in Danbury, Connecticut, part of the Diocese of Bridgeport.

## History

In the 1850s the only Catholic parish in Danbury was St. Peter's. In 1870, the Church of St. Peter, a large Gothic revival building was erected on South Main St, about a half mile from the present St. Joseph Church .
Over the next 50 years Danbury's Catholic population had increased to the point where St. Peter Church was not large enough to accommodate the number of faithful wishing to attend mass. In 1905, Bishop Michael Tierney of Hartford established St. Joseph Parish to help with the overcrowding. Fr. John D. Kennedy was the first pastor.
Saint Joseph Parish School was opened on September 7, 1924, and staffed by seven Sisters of Mercy. As of 1975, the school has operated with a lay staff.
The McGivney Council No. 29 of the Knights of Columbus is based at St. Joseph Catholic Church. Its territory covers eight Catholic parishes in the Danbury area.

## Architecture

The substantial Romanesque Revival-style church is located in Downtown Danbury. It was designed by the noted church architects Dwyer and McMahon of Hartford, Connecticut. A rose window in the east façade depicts St. Cecilia, patron of music. The window is twelve feet in diameter and directly above the triple arched entrance.

## Music

St. Joseph is home to an Austin Organ, opus 2176, two manuals and 30 ranks.
# Ruth Mulan Chu Chao Center

The Chao Center is a building on the campus of Harvard Business School which is one of 14 schools within Harvard University. It is located in the Allston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. and across the street from the Harvard School of Engineering opening in 2020.

## Overview

The building was named in honor of Ruth Mulan Chu Chao. Its construction was completed in 2016.
The building was constructed in part with a $40-million gift from the Dr. James Si-Cheng Chao and Family Foundation. The Chao family, which honors its matriarch with the donation, made its gift in 2012. They also established the Ruth Mulan Chu and James S. C. Chao Family Fellowship to assist students with financial needs. About 10,000 executives attend programs at HBS annually, and the Chao Center will become a gateway for these students. The family itself includes a number of HBS students, the first to count four daughters as alumnae: the Honorable Elaine Chao, M.B.A. '79, secretary of labor under George W. Bush; Grace Chao, M.B.A. '78; May Chao, M.B.A. '85; and Angela Chao '95, M.B.A. '’01.
According to the HBS website, the building "is considered the main student center for Executive Education".
# Aughalish

Aughalish is a townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the historic barony of Toome Upper and the civil parish of Drummaul and covers an area of 93 acres.
The name derives from the Irish: Achadh Lis (field of the fort).
The population of the townland decreased during the 19th century:
| Year | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 |
| Population | 61 | 55 | 53 | 44 | 39 | 35 |
| Houses | 9 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 |
# Thomas Roe, 1st Baron Roe

Thomas Roe, 1st Baron Roe Kt. (13 July 1832 – 7 June 1923), known as Sir Thomas Roe between 1894 and 1917, was a British businessman and Liberal politician, particularly associated with the town of Derby.

## Background and early life

Of a modest background, Roe was the son of Thomas Roe, a timber merchant and Mayor of Derby, and his wife Deborah, daughter of Absalom Oakley. He began to work in the office of his father's company, Messr Roe & Sons, timber merchants, at the age of fourteen and became a partner at the age of twenty-two.

## Political career

At the age of 26 he became a member of the Derby Town Council and served as Mayor of Derby from 1864 to 1865. He was particularly interested in education, and was one of the original members of the Derby School Board in 1870 and later served as Chairman of the Education Committee of the town council. He entered Parliament for Derby in an 1883 by-election, a seat he held until he was defeated at the 1895 general election. Roe was again Mayor of Derby from 1896 to 1897 and returned to the House of Commons at the 1900 general election, when he was once again elected for Derby. Mayor of Derby for a third time from 1910 to 1911 he retired from the House of Commons in 1916. He was knighted in 1894 and in 1917 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Roe, of the Borough of Derby.

## Personal life

Lord Roe married, at the age of 71, Emily, daughter of Matthew Kirtley, in 1903. The marriage was childless and she died in July 1909. Roe survived her by fourteen years and died in June 1923, aged 90, when the barony became extinct.
# Koppole

Koppole is a combination of two divisions in Ongole city, Prakasam district in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India.

## History

The town's history dates from 230 BCE with the era of the Mauryas and Sathavahanas who ruled most of what is now present-day Andhra Pradesh. A few inscriptions dating to the Satavahana period have been found in the village China Ganjam, near Ongole. After the Satavahanas, this place came into the limelight
# Burkinshaw

Burkinshaw may refer to:

## List of persons with the surname

* Donaldson & Burkinshaw, a law partnership in Singapore
* George Burkinshaw (1922–1982), English footballer
* Jack Burkinshaw (1890–1947), English footballer
* Keith Burkinshaw (born 1935), English footballer
* Laurie Burkinshaw (1893–1969), English footballer
* Ralph Burkinshaw (1898–1951), English footballer
* Ross Burkinshaw (born 1986), English boxer