OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taguchi loss function

The Taguchi loss function is graphical depiction of loss developed by the Japanese business statistician Genichi Taguchi to describe a phenomenon affecting the value of products produced by a company. Praised by Dr. W. Edwards Deming (the business guru of the 1980s American quality movement), it made clear the concept that quality does not suddenly plummet when, for instance, a machinist exceeds a rigid blueprint tolerance. Instead 'loss' in value progressively increases as variation increases from the intended condition. This was considered a breakthrough in describing quality, and helped fuel the continuous improvement movement.
The concept of Taguchi's quality loss function was in contrast with the American concept of quality, popularly known as goal post philosophy, the concept given by American quality guru Phil Crosby. Goal post philosophy emphasizes that if a product feature doesn't meet the designed specifications it is termed as a product of poor quality (rejected), irrespective of amount of deviation from the target value (mean value of tolerance zone). This concept has similarity with the concept of scoring a 'goal' in the game of football or hockey, because a goal is counted 'one' irrespective of the location of strike of the ball in the 'goal post', whether it is in the center or towards the corner. This means that if the product dimension goes out of the tolerance limit the quality of the product drops suddenly.
Through his concept of the quality loss function, Taguchi explained that from the customer's point of view this drop of quality is not sudden. The customer experiences a loss of quality the moment product specification deviates from the 'target value'. This 'loss' is depicted by a quality loss function and it follows a parabolic curve mathematically given by L = k(y–m)$^2$, where m is the theoretical 'target value' or 'mean value' and y is the actual size of the product, k is a constant and L is the loss. This means that if the difference between 'actual size' and 'target value' i.e. (y–m) is large, loss would be more, irrespective of tolerance specifications. In Taguchi's view tolerance specifications are given by engineers and not by customers; what the customer experiences is 'loss'. This equation is true for a single product; if 'loss' is to be calculated for multiple products the loss function is given by L = k[S$^2$ + (${\bar {y}}$ – m)$^2$], where S$^2$ is the 'variance of product size' and ${\bar {y}}$ is the average product size.

## Overview

The Taguchi loss function is important for a number of reasons—primarily, to help engineers better understand the importance of designing for variation.
# Dextran 1

Dextran 1 is a hapten inhibitor that greatly reduces the risk for anaphylactic reactions when administering dextran.

## Mechanism

Dextran 1 is composed of a small fraction (1 kilodalton) of the entire dextran complex. This is enough to bind anti-dextran antibodies but insufficient to result in the formation of immune complexes and resultant immune responses. Thereby, dextran 1 binds up antibodies towards dextran without causing the immune response, leaving less antibodies left to bind to the entire dextran complex, causing less risk of an immune response upon subsequent administration of dextran.
# Business Mir

Business Mir is a bilingual (English/Russian) magazine based in Switzerland. It focuses on topics covering the political, economic and social links between Russia, Switzerland and Europe. The magazine has been published in Geneva since 2006 and is distributed in numerous European countries (Switzerland, Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, etc.) as well as in the United States, Canada and Israel.
Business Mir targets an audience of Swiss, Russian and European investors, financial players, travellers and businessmen. Business Mir publishes in-depth articles on the economic developments and business opportunities in Russia as well as Russia's ties to Western industries, new markets and high-stakes energy issues. Business Mir also features lifestyle articles providing selections of the finest hotels, restaurants, spas, private clinics, banks, etc.
Business Mir also publishes an online news platform providing high added-value economic, political and cultural information which is updated daily.
# Business Leaders for Michigan

Business Leaders for Michigan is a private, non-profit organization based in Detroit, Michigan, United States. Originally formed in 1970 as the Detroit Renaissance, the organization was reconstituted in 2009 as Business Leaders For Michigan with an expanded focus on the entire state of Michigan. Membership consists exclusively of the most senior level executives, and chairpersons of many of the state's largest employers and universities.

## Mission

Business Leaders For Michigan is a statewide organization driven by CEOs from the state's leading employers, all working toward a shared goal: making Michigan a Top 10 state for jobs, talent and a thriving economy.

## Initiatives

* Compete to Win: Michigan's Path to Top 10 A plan to make Michigan more competitive, with strategies to win new business, attract talent and generate more widely shared prosperity
* Renaissance Venture Capital Fund, a $100 million "fund of funds" created with the goal of promoting the growth of venture capital investments in Michigan, primarily in relation to bridging the work done by the emerging innovative companies in the area with the more established industrial and commercial bases

## Notable members

* William Clay Ford, Jr., Executive Chairman of Ford Motor Company
* Dan Gilbert, founder and Chairman of Quicken Loans
* Roger Penske, Chairman of Penske Corporation
* Santa Ono, President of University of Michigan
* Mary Barra, Chair and CEO of General Motors
# Kateřina Flachsová

Kateřina Flachsová (born 29 September 1986) is a Czech ice hockey player and alternate captain of HC 2001 Kladno in the Czech Women's Extraliga. As a member of the Czech national team, she participated in eleven IIHF Women's World Championships: the Top Division tournaments in 2013 and 2016; the Division I Group A tournaments in 2012, 2014, and 2015; the Division I tournaments in 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, and 2009; and the Division II tournament in 2011. She last represented the Czech Republic in international competition in 2016.
Flachsová's extensive club career has primarily been played in the Czech Women's Extraliga with HC 2001 Kladno. However, she spent several seasons playing abroad in Austria and Switzerland, first in the Elite Women's Hockey League (EWHL) with the EHV Sabres and, later, in the Leistungsklasse A (LKA) with DHC Langenthal and, after the league was renamed the Swiss Women's Hockey League A (SWHL A; rebranded Women's League in 2020), with SC Reinach Damen.
# Dichomeris eucomopa

Dichomeris eucomopa is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1939. It is found on Java in Indonesia.
The larvae feed on Bauhinia species.
# Buta Territory

Buta Territory is a territory in Bas-Uele District, Orientale Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The administrative capital is located at Buta.

## Geography

The territory borders Bondo Territory to the northwest, Bamesa Territory to the northeast and east, Aketi Territory to the west, Basoko Territory to the southwest and Banalia Territory of Orientale Province to the south. Rivers include the Balima River, Tele River, Lemoi River, Rubi River.

## People

The territory contains populations of the Avuru-Mange speaking the Zande language.

## Subdivisions

The territory contains the following chiefdoms/sectors:
* Barisi-Mongingita Chiefdom
* Bayeu-Bogongia Chiefdom
* Bayeu-Bogbama Chiefdom
* Mobati Chiefdom
* Monganzolo Chiefdom
* Nguru Chiefdom
As of 2003 the territory was divided into two health zones, one based on Buta and the other based on Titulé.}
# Adab wa Naqd

Adab wa Naqd (Arabic: Literature and Criticism) is a monthly literary magazine published in Egypt. It has been in circulation since 1984 and is affiliated with the Progressive National Unionist Party.

## History and profile

Adab wa Naqd, based in Cairo, was established in 1984. The Progressive National Unionist Party is the publisher of the magazine which is published monthly.
Rifaat Al Said is the chairman of the magazine. Farida Al Naqqash served as the editor-in-chief of the magazine which she assumed in 1987. Another former editor-in-chief is Al Taher Makki. Helmi Salem was the managing editor and editor-in-chief of the magazine. Muhammad Afifi Matar, an Egyptian poet, is among former contributors of the magazine. Another Egyptian poet Iman Mersal served in the magazine as an editor for the cultural and literary reviews.
In addition to literary works and literary criticisms the magazine also publishes interviews with major artists and articles on history.
In November 2011, the magazine experienced serious financial problems and was about to be ceased.
# Tai Aiton

Tai Aiton can refer to:
* Tai Aiton language
* Tai Aiton people
# Tai (given name)

Tai is a given name. People with the name include:

## People with the given name

* Tai Abed (born 2004), Israeli footballer
* Tai Babilonia (born 1959), American figure skater
* Tai Baribo (born 1998), Israeli footballer
* Tai Bundit, Thai volleyball coach
* Tai Collins (born 1962), American model and actress
* Tai Enosa (born 1989), American Samoan rugby player
* Tai Felton (born 2003), American football player
* Tai Geng (died 1667 BC), Chinese king
* Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen (1302–1364), Tibetan politician
* Tai Beng Hai (born 1965), Malaysian field hockey player
* Tai Hara (born 1990), Australian actor
* Tai Jia (died 1720 BC), Chinese prince
* Tai Kang, Chinese ruler
* Tai Kato (1916–1985), Japanese film director and screenwriter
* Tai An Khang (born 1994), Malaysian badminton player
* Tai Sing Loo (1886–1971), American photographer
* Tai McIsaac (born 1975), Australian football coach
* Tai Murray (born 1981/82), American violinist
* Tai Nguyen (born 1975), Australian film and television actor
* Tai Odiase (born 1995), American basketball player
* Tai Orathai (born Orathai Dabkham, 1980), Thai singer
* Tai Pichit (born Chuchart Trairatanapradit, 1949), Thai snooker player
* Tai Shani (born 1976), British artist
* Tai Si, Chinese wife of King Wen
* Tai Situpa (born 1954), Tibetan lama
* Tai Sodje (born 2003), English professional footballer
* Tai Solarin (1922–1994), Nigerian educator
* Tai Streets (born 1977), American football player
* Tai Telin (fl. 1806), wife of a nobleman in the Maratha princely state of Aundh (present-day India)
* Tai Tuisamoa (born 1980), American rugby union player
* Tai Tuivasa (born 1993), Australian mixed martial arts fighter
* Tai Tura (born 1949), Cook Islands politician
* Tai Tzu-ying (born 1994), Taiwanese badminton player
* Tai Verdes (born 1995), American singer
* Tai Webster (born 1995), New Zealand basketball player
* Tai Wesley (born 1996), American basketball player
* Tai Woffinden (born 1990), British speedway racer
* Tai Tsun Wu (born 1933), American physicist
* Tai Wynyard (born 1998), New Zealand basketball player
* Tai Xiaohu (born 1998), Chinese diver
# Ada, Alabama

Ada is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Alabama, United States. Ada is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 331 and Alabama State Route 94, 20 miles (32 km) south of Montgomery.

## History

A post office operated under the name Ada from 1881 to 1922. Ada was the name of the first postmaster's wife.

## Demographics

According to the census returns from 1850–2010 for Alabama, it has never reported a population figure separately on the U.S. Census.
# Cross Keys, Delaware

Cross Keys is an unincorporated community in Sussex County, Delaware, United States. Cross Keys is southwest of Millsboro.
# Pureness

Pureness may refer to:
* Purity (disambiguation)
* "Pureness" (Aya Ueto song)
* "Pureness" (Nana Kitade song)
# Rhymes from the Mines and Other Lines

Rhymes From the Mines and Other Lines (1896) was the first collection of poems by Australian poet Edward Dyson. It was released in hardback by Angus and Robertson in 1896, but not reprinted until 1973, and then with the title Rhymes From the Mines. It features some of the poet's major early works, including "The Old Whim Horse", "The Rescue" and "The Worked-Out Mine".
The original collection includes 39 poems by the author that are reprinted from various sources, though they mainly originally appeared in The Bulletin.

## Contents

* "The Men of the Mines"
* "The Old Whim Horse"
* "Cleaning Up"
* "The Rescue"
* "Bashful Gleeson"
* "The Worked-Out Mine"
* "German Joe'
* "Waiting for Water"
* "When Brother Peetree Prayed: A Recollection"
* "The Old Camp Oven"
* "When the Bell Blew Up"
* "The Trucker"
* "'Stop-And-See'"
* "In 'The Benevolent'"
* "Jonah's Luck"
* "Night Shift"
* "A Friendly Game of Football"
* "The Tale of Steven"
* "The Fossicker"
* "The Tin-Pot Mill"
* "A Poor Joke"
* "Breaking it Gently"
* "Struck It At Last"
* "The Prospectors"
* "Peter Simson's Farm"
* "Since Nellie Came to Live Along the Creek"
* "The Freak"
* "In Town"
* "The Deserted Homestead"
* "A New Girl up at White's : A Saw-Millers Lament"
* "Whose Wife?"
* "Battered Bob"
* "The Splitter"
* "To His Excellency"
* "Bullocky Bill and His Old Red Team"
* "The Drovers in Reply"
* "The Shanty"
* "Ah Ling, the Leper"
* "The Emu of Whroo"

## Critical reception

A reviewer in The Town and Country Journal opined that "The Australian school of poetry, as we may fairly call it by now, is usually associated with a free and easy style of composition, in which the metre is so excessively free that it is not always easy to read into rhythm. Of this style the present book of verses is a good and typical example, and will not diminish the fame earned for its author by "A Golden Shanty." In the subject of mining he has struck a lode of almost wholly new poetical material, full of incident and adventure, and thrilling with hopes fulfilled or disappointed. The writer is evidently well acquainted with mining life, and gives expression to the comic as well as the pathetic aspects of its scenes and characters. The daring rescue of entombed miners; the desolation of the deserted works haunted by the ghostly-grey old whim-horse, the regrets of one pent in a city slum for the fierce freshness of the wilder life, are few of the subjects, not unworthy of poetic treatment, and handled in a manner whose very ruggedness is appropriate."
In their review The Australasian ranked Dyson with some of the other well-known Australian poets of the time: "Mr. Edward Dyson is a welcome addition to the little band of writers who, within the last few years, have striven with no small success to found a distinctly Australian school of poetry. His "Rhymes from the Mines and Other Lines," published by Messrs. Angus and Robertson, of Sydney, are, like the verses of Messrs. A. B. Paterson, Henry Lawson, and Thomas Heney, thoroughly racy of the soil, and reproduce with great fidelity many of the rougher and more striking aspects of Australian society."
# Barnaba Okony Gilo

Honorable Barnaba Okony Gilo is a South Sudanese politician, belonging to the SPLM. Barnaba was elected as commissioner of pochalla in 1997 and became the first to introduce UN food aid to support pochalla citizen during summer where there is food shortages. Barnaba is a graduate of the Coady International Institute in Canada. He was elected to the Jonglei State Legislative Assembly in 2010 as a SPLM party list candidate (one of six SPLM party list candidate elected).
# Schunk (surname)

Schunk (or Schunck, Shunk) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Schunk (born 1997), American baseball player
* Dale Schunk, American educational psychologist, former Dean and current professor in the School of Education at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro
* Edward Schunck (1820–1903), British chemist
* Emily Schunk (born 1998), known online as Emiru, American Twitch streamer
* Harry Shunk (1924–2006), German photographer
* Ludwig Schunk, (1884–1947), German manufacturer
* Mae A. Schunk (born 1934), 45th Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota
* Nastasja Schunk (born 2003), German tennis player
* Pierre Schunck (1906–1993), Dutch resistance person
* Robert Schunk (born 1948), German operatic tenor
* Ross Schunk (born 1986), American soccer player
# Rodni Vrh

Rodni Vrh (pronounced) is a settlement in the Haloze area of eastern Slovenia. It lies in the Municipality of Podlehnik. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
The local church, built on a hill in the northern part of the settlement, is dedicated to the Holy Spirit and belongs to the Parish of Sveta Trojica–Podlehnik. The Gothic sanctuary dates to the second half of the 15th century and the rest of the building dates to 1662.
# Rombo language

The Rombo language, or Kirombo, is a Bantu language of Tanzania spoken by the Rombos in the area of the Kilimanjaro region. Rombo forms a dialect continuum with other Chaga languages.
The dialects of Rombo are Useri (Kiseri), Mashati (Kimashati), Mkuu (Kimkuu), Mengwe (Kimengwe), and Kimahida; Kiseri is said to be the original form of the Rombo language.
# Seagrams Live Tour

The eighth annual Seagram's Live (also known as the Seagram's Gin Live Tour) was a co-headlining concert tour by American recording artists Mýa and Clipse. The short club tour ran for 11 shows in North America, in April 2007.

## Background

Following a near four year hiatus, several online publications reported Mya signed on to co-headline the eighth annual Seagram's Gin Live Tour, a signature urban music showcase event to promote her fourth studio album Liberation (2007). Although the singer doesn't drink anymore and during a brief interview when asked why she's on the tour, she laughed and responded, "I want to promote my new album. I love to perform, to dance, to sing...I love to be out on the road, have to be out on the road, taking in that scenery...The gin is just a bonus if I want it." A concert package, the outing included co-headliners rappers Clipse and up and coming soul singer Jovan Dais touring hot night spots in 11 cities. Opting to play clubs instead of larger venues, the tour was described to be "more intimate" in the singer's own words. She expounded on the subject and explained, "Stadium don't come until you have about four singles or albums, some sponsors." For Mya, this tour was a way to reintroduce herself into the marketplace.

## Opening act

* Jovan Dais

## Setlist

The following setlists were obtained from the concert held on April 21, 2007, at 9:30 Club in Washington, D.C. It does not represent all concerts for the duration of the tour.

### Clipse set

* "Hello New World"
* "Virginia"
* "Keys Open Doors"
* "Nightmares"
* "Ma, I Don't Love Her"
* "We Got It For Cheap"
* "What Happened to That Boy"
* "Mr. Me Too"
* "Cot Damn"
* "Ride Around Shining"
* "Trill"
* "When the Last Time"
* "Wamp Wamp (What It Do)"
* "Grindin'"

### Mýa set

* "Case of the Ex"
* "Lock U Down"
* "Fallen"
* "Free"
* "Ridin'"
* "The Best of Me"
* "Real Compared to What"
* "I Am"
* "Walka Not a Talka"
* "It's All About Me"
* "Ayo!"
* "My Love Is Like...Wo"

## Tour dates

| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| North America ||||
| April 7, 2007 | Memphis | United States | Plush Club |
| April 8, 2007 | New Orleans | United States | House of Blues |
| April 12, 2007 | Atlanta | United States | Sugar Hill |
| April 13, 2007 | Birmingham | United States | Platinum |
| April 14, 2007 | Jackson | United States | Freelons Da Groove |
| April 20, 2007 | Detroit | United States | Visions |
| April 21, 2007 | Washington, D.C. | United States | 9:30 Club |
| April 26, 2007 | New York City | United States | B.B. King Blues Club |
| April 27, 2007 | Fort Bragg | United States | Sports USA |
| April 28, 2007 | Tampa | United States | Club Skye |
| April 29, 2007 | Miami | United States | The Fifth |
# Scrobipalpula physaliella

Scrobipalpula physaliella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Vactor Tousey Chambers in 1872. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Kentucky, New Hampshire and Arizona.
The forewings are dark brown, a little bronzed, rather indistinctly dusted with ocherous, and still more indistinctly with white.
The larvae feed on Physalis viscosa. They mine the leaves of their host plant. They mine the under the surface, and produce a tubicular swelling of the upper surface. Pupation takes place amongst leaves on the ground.
# Scratch (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Heckler Magazine | Favorable link |
| The Boston Phoenix | Ambivalent link |
Scratch is the soundtrack to the 2001 documentary Scratch directed by Doug Pray. Scratch examines cultural and historical perspectives on the birth and evolution of hip-hop disc jockeys (DJs), scratching and turntablism and includes interviews with some of hip-hop's most famous and respected DJs.

## Track list

* "Prologue - Grand Wizard Theodore Speaks" (Grand Wizard Theodore)
* "Mixmaster Mike and DJ Disk Live" (Mix Master Mike, DJ Disk)
* "Primo's X-Ecution" (X-Ecutioners feat. DJ Premier)
* "Re-Animator" (Rob Swift)
* "Interlude - Mixmaster Mike Speaks" (Mix Master Mike)
* "Rockit 2.002" (Herbie Hancock, feat. Mix Master Mike, Grandmixer DXT, Rob Swift, Q-Bert, Babu, Faust, Shortee)
* "Interlude - Cut Chemist" (Cut Chemist)
* "Turntable Transformer" (Cat Five VS Snake Eyez)
* "Interlude - Interlude"
* "DJ Krush - Live" (DJ Krush)
* "Crazy 2 Crazy" (Grandmixer DXT)
* "Interlude - DJ Shadow Speaks" (DJ Shadow)
* "Invasion of the Octopus People" (Invisibl Skratch Piklz)
* "Interlude - Jazzy Jay and Afrika Bambaataa Speak" (Jazzy Jay, Afrika Bambaataa)
* "All 4 One" (Boogie Boy, Kidd Delight, Afrika Bambaataa)
* "Interlude - Afrika Bambaataa Speaks Again" (Afrika Bambaataa)
* "Skin Cracked Canals" (DJ Disk)
* "Interlude - Interlude"
* "Cut Transmitter" (Grandmixer DXT)
* "Universal Noize Maker" (Eddie Def)
* "Interlude - Q-Bert and Mixmaster Mike Speak" (Q-Bert, Mix Master Mike)
* "My Style" (Rob Swift)
# Ankavandra Airport

Ankavandra Airport (IATA: JVA, ICAO: FMMK) is an airport in Ankavandra, a town in the Menabe Region in Madagascar. It is located west of Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar.
# Ankasi

Ankaase is a village in the Afigya Kwabre South District, a district in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
# Sudbury Cyclones

Sudbury Cyclones may refer to:
* Sudbury Cyclones (1976–1980), a Canadian soccer team that competed in the National Soccer League from 1976 to 1980
* Sudbury Cyclones (2023), a Canadian soccer team that competes in League2 Ontario
# Střelice

Střelice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Střelice (Brno-Country District), a municipality and village in the South Moravian Region
* Střelice (Plzeň-South District), a municipality and village in the Plzeň Region
* Střelice (Znojmo District), a municipality and village in the South Moravian Region
* Střelice, a village and part of Uničov in the Olomouc Region
# Ann Bartholomew

Ann Bartholomew may refer to:
* Ann Mounsey Bartholomew (1811–1891), British pianist, organist and composer
* Ann Charlotte Bartholomew (1800–1862), English painter and author
# Scrobipalpa intima

Scrobipalpa intima is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 2001. It is found in China (Hebei) and Russia (Chitinskaya oblast).
# 6 Guns

6 Guns is a 2010 American Western direct-to-video film distributed by The Asylum and directed by Shane Van Dyke.

## Premise

To exact revenge on the men who killed her family and raped her, Selina Stevens (Sage Mears) enlists bounty hunter Frank Allison (Barry Van Dyke), to teach her the art of gunfighting.

## Cast

* Barry Van Dyke as Frank Allison
* Sage Mears as Selina Stevens
* Greg Evigan as Sheriff Barr
* Brian Wimmer as Will Stevens
* Geoff Meed as Lee Horn
* Shane Van Dyke as Chris Beall
* Carey Van Dyke as Joe Beall
* Jason Ellefson as Tommy Kleiber
* Jonathan Nation as Henry
* Erin Marie Hogan as Scarlet
* Tom "snake dancer" Troutman as Snake Dancer