OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Specs Wright

Charles "Specs" Wright (September 8, 1927 - February 6, 1963) was an American jazz drummer born in Philadelphia.
Wright played drums in an Army band until his discharge in 1947. Following this he played in a group with Jimmy Heath and Howard McGhee. In 1949 he joined Dizzy Gillespie's band alongside John Coltrane, remaining until it disbanded in mid-1950. Later in 1950 he was a member of Gillespie's sextet with Coltrane, Jimmy Heath, Percy Heath, and Milt Jackson. In the 1950s, Wright played with Earl Bostic, Kenny Drew, Cannonball Adderley, Art Blakey, and Carmen McRae, and gigged locally in Philadelphia. He was with Hank Mobley in 1958 with his septet alongside Billy Root, Curtis Fuller, Ray Bryant, Tommy Bryant, and Lee Morgan. Following this Wright played with Sonny Rollins, Betty Carter, Red Garland, Coleman Hawkins, and Lambert, Hendricks and Ross. He died in 1963. He was interred in Beverly National Cemetery in Beverly, New Jersey.

## Discography

With Cannonball Adderley
* In the Land of Hi-Fi with Julian Cannonball Adderley (EmArcy, 1956)
With Nat Adderley
* To the Ivy League from Nat (EmArcy, 1956)
With Art Blakey
* Drum Suite (Columbia, 1957)
* Orgy in Rhythm (Blue Note, 1957)
With Ray Bryant
* Ray Bryant Trio (Prestige, 1957)
With Betty Carter
* Out There (Peacock, 1958)
With Kenny Drew
* Kenny Drew and His Progressive Piano (Norgran, 1953–54)
With Red Garland
* Coleman Hawkins with the Red Garland Trio (Swingville, 1959) - with Coleman Hawkins
* Satin Doll (Prestige, 1959 [1971])
* Red Garland at the Prelude (Prestige, 1959)
* Lil' Darlin' (Status, 1959)
* Red Garland Live! (New Jazz, 1959)
With Hank Mobley, Curtis Fuller, Lee Morgan and Billy Root
* Monday Night at Birdland (Roulette, 1958)
* Another Monday Night at Birdland (Roulette, 1959)
With Sonny Rollins
* Sonny Rollins and the Big Brass (MetroJazz, 1958)
# Alexander Hogg

Alexander Wilson Hogg (9 February 1841 – 17 November 1920) was a member of parliament for Masterton, in the North Island of New Zealand.

## Member of Parliament

Hogg contested the Masterton electorate in the 1887 election, but was beaten by George Beetham. He represented the Masterton electorate in the New Zealand House of Representatives for 21 years from 1890 to 1911.
From 1904 until 1905 he was the Liberal Party's junior whip.

### New Liberal Party

Hogg was associated with the New Liberal Party in 1905. Like most of the other New Liberals, Hogg wanted the establishment of a State bank, but he did not share their zeal for constitutional innovations, rejecting the idea of the referendum and claiming that the Elective Executive Bill should be put in the rubbish bin.
Hogg was made Minister of Labour, Customs, and Roads and Bridges in 1909. But he resigned from his portfolios in the same year because of general dissatisfaction with the Ward Government's policies.
Alexander Hogg sought election in 1911 as an Independent Labour candidate, and in 1912 became a member of the first New Zealand Labour Party. However, in the 1914 contest he stood as a Liberal in Masterton.
He was a newspaper editor/owner of the Wairarapa Star.

## Quotes

Alexander Hogg on politics in 1882:
   Our system of general government is imperfect. The framework is already eroded and moth-eaten, loaded with parasites, suffering from a species of dry rot
# STAC

STAC may refer to:

## Computers and electronics

* stac (Set AC Flag) instruction on x86 CPUs, part of Supervisor Mode Access Prevention
* Stac Electronics, a former American technology company
** Lempel–Ziv–Stac, a data compression algorithm developed by Stac Electronics
* SigmaTel Audio Codec
* an extended version of the Graphic Adventure Creator software
* SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog, an open specification to describe geospatial information.

## Education

* Southern Theatre Arts Centre, a training venue in Durrington by Sea, Worthing, West Sussex, England
* St. Thomas Aquinas College, Sparkill, New York
* Saint Thomas Aquinas College (Sogod), Southern Leyte, Philippines
* St Andrew's College, Christchurch, New Zealand

## Transportation

* Service des transports de l'agglomération chambérienne (Stac), a transport service in Chambéry, France; part of Compagnie générale française des transports et entreprises
* Service de transport adapté de la Capitale, a transport service in Quebec, Canada
* Special Transit Advisory Commission, a commission that founded the Triangle Transit transport service in North Carolina, United States
* STAC Swiss Government Flights, see List of airline codes (S)
* Supersonic Transport Aircraft Committee

## Other uses

* STAC (protein), a protein containing a C1 domain
* Sepak Takraw Association of Canada, a sport association
* Sirtuin-activating compound, a class of biochemical compounds
* Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Crime, see Crime hotspots
* Stac, the Gaelic word for a sea stack, commonly used in Scotland
# STAC3

SH3 and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STAC3 gene.
STAC3 has been shown to be associated with the a special form of myopathy known as Native American myopathy (NAM), a neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness, arthrogryposis, kyphoscoliosis, short stature, cleft palate, ptosis and susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia during anesthesia. It was first identified through a genetic screen in zebrafish and was shown to be a component of the excitation contraction coupling machinery, followed by it being mapped to the region of the human genome which had been shown to be associated with the defects observed in NAM.
# STAB2

Stabilin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STAB2 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a large, transmembrane receptor protein which may function in angiogenesis, lymphocyte homing, cell adhesion, or receptor scavenging. The protein contains 7 fasciclin, 15 epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like, and 2 laminin-type EGF-like domains as well as a C-type lectin-like hyaluronan-binding Link module. The protein is primarily expressed on liver sinusoidal endothelial cells, spleen, and lymph node. The receptor has been shown to bind and endocytose ligands such as hyaluronan, low density lipoprotein, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and advanced glycosylation end products. Supporting its possible role as a scavenger receptor, the protein has been shown to cycle between the plasma membrane and lysosomes.
# Spix's red-handed howler

Spix's red-handed howler (Alouatta discolor) is a species of Howler monkey native to the southeastern Amazon in Brazil. It is threatened by deforestation and hunting.

## Taxonomy

The species was previously considered a subspecies of the red-handed howler, but it is now treated as a separate species.

## Description

Spix's red-handed howler has a similar appearance to the red-handed howler, but it has a yellowish-brown to reddish-brown back. Males weigh about 7.2 kg, females about 5.5 kg.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to central Brazil, specifically along the southeastern Amazon River in the State of Pará. It occurs mainly in the interfluvial land area between four rivers, Tapajós, Juruena, Xingú and Irirí. The westernmost limit of native habitat lies on the right bank of the Tapajós River and Juruena River and stretches east to the banks of the Xingú River and Irirí River. This strip of land extends northward to Forte Curupá (Gurupá), Brazil, which is the northernmost extent of the distribution of Spix's red-handed howler and also its type locality.
Spix's red-handed howler mainly inhabits lowland forests separated by dry areas as well as forests affected by seasonal flooding.

## Ecology

The primary food source of this species is ripe and unripe fruit; it has the highest reliance on this food source of all species in this genus. A variety of species provide fruit year-round, but leaves supplement the sugars of the fruits with protein in their diets. When these food sources are limited, the howlers also supplement their diets with more mature leaves, flowers, woody plant matter, and sometimes fungi to possibly help digest the increased plant matter.
Spix's red-handed howlers generally move in groups of 4-11 individuals, and have relatively small home ranges, 5-45 ha in size.

## Conservation

Spix's red-handed howler is currently listed as a Vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, based on a population decrease of over 30% over the past 3 generations, mainly due to habitat loss.
The main threat to the species is habitat destruction by logging as well as land conversion for cattle ranching and soy plantations. Habitat fragmentation occurs through the presence of two major highways - the Cuiabá-Santarém highway runs through its range in a north-south direction and the Trans-amazonian Highway in an east-west direction. These roadways also pose the risk of fatality by vehicle collision. The habitat of the species is also heavily hunted (both commercially and for subsistence).
# Réseau Félix Trombe

The réseau Félix-Trombe or Coume Ouarnède is an underground karst network formed by a succession of wells and galleries dug into the limestone.
It is a mythical network for speleologists from all over the world. It takes its name from a famous French speleologist: Félix Trombe.

## Geography

The réseau Félix-Trombe is located on the Arbas massif in the Pyrénées, south of the département in the région Occitanie.

## The network

The Félix-Trombe network is the longest underground network in France with 117 kilometres of galleries and 59 entrances. It is a complex cavity due to its significant overall difference in altitude (1,001 metres) and its numerous entrances.
The main cavities that make up this network are: :
* Le gouffre de l'Amazonie
* Le gouffre Barnache
* Le gouffre Bernard
* Le gouffre Bernard Gabaig
* Le gouffre Blagnac
* Le gouffre Cécile
* Le gouffre de la Coquille
* La grotte des Commingeois
* La grotte de Coume Nère
* Le gouffre des Deux Jean-Paul
* Les gouffres Duplessis
* Le puits des Fuxéens
* La grotte du Goueil di Her
* Le gouffre des Hérétiques
* Le puits de l'If
* Le gouffre Jean-Denis
* Le gouffre de la Laspapoulosmose
* Le gouffre Martine
* Le gouffre Michelle
* Le gouffre Odon
* Le gouffre du Pont de Gerbaut
* La grotte des Provençaux
* Le gouffre des Pyrénois
* Le gouffre du Québec
* Le gouffre du Sahel
* Le gouffre du Sarrat dech Méné
* Le gouffre de l'Apocalypse
Also included are: :
* La Henne Morte [fr]
* Le gouffre Pierre
* Le gouffre Raymonde
* La grotte de Pène Blanque
* Le trou du Vent,
* Le gouffre de la Fraternité
* Le trou Mile

## Full traversal (2001)

On 15 and 16 September 2001 in 22 hours, about twenty cavers travelled the entire network from the former highest point (the Gouffre de la Coquille) to the lowest point of the network (the Goueil di Her).
# Ruvigny

Ruvigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

## Geography

The Barse flows through the commune.
# Alexander Drummond (consul)

Alexander Drummond (died 1769), was a Scottish consul.

## Career diplomat

Drummond, author of Travels through the different Countries of Germany, Italy, Greece, and parts of Asia Minor, as far as the Euphrates, with an Account of what is remarkable in their present State and their Monuments of Antiquity, was the son of George Drummond of Newton, and younger brother of George Drummond, Lord Provost of Edinburgh. Of his early years there is no account. He started on his travels, via Harwich and Helvoetsluys, in May 1744, reached Venice in August and Smyrna in December that year, and Cyprus in March 1745. His observations by the way, and in excursions, made in the intervals of what appear to have been commercial pursuits, during residence in Cyprus and Asia Minor in 1745–1750, are given in his book in the form of letters, mostly addressed to his brother, and accompanied by some curious plates. In one of these excursions he reached Beer, on the Euphrates. Drummond was British consul at Aleppo during the years 1751–1758.

## Freemasonry

He was also a Scottish Freemason, being named Provincial Grand Master of Pour l'Orient Grand Lodge, established by the Grand Lodge of Scotland. Drummond established the first Lodge Chartered by the Grand Lodge of Scotland overseas, at Aleppo, in 1747, although the Charter was not issued formally until 8 April 1752.

## Death

He died at Edinburgh on 9 August 1769. A portrait of him is catalogued in Evans's 'Engraved Portraits'.
# Sabar people

The Sabar people (also Shabar and Saora) are one of the Adivasi of Munda ethnic group tribe who live mainly in Odisha and West Bengal. During the colonial period, they were classed as one of the 'criminal tribes' under Criminal Tribes Act 1871, and suffer from social stigma and ostracism in modern times.
Also known as Saora, the Sabar tribe finds mention in the Hindu epic Mahabharata, while in some parts of East Singhbhum district mainly in Musabani, they are known as in Kariya. Noted writer and activist Mahasweta Devi is known for working with these forest tribals.
This reclusive tribe is found primarily in Odisha and in Midnapore District of West Bengal.

## History

The traditionally forest-dwelling tribe lack experience in agriculture, and rely on the forests for their livelihood. In recent years, with the spread of the Naxalite rebellion in the area, the police often restrict their access to the forest. In 2004, five persons in the Sabar village of Amlasole, in Midnapore district, died after several months of starvation, leading to a national media furore. Subsequently, Durbar Mahila Samanway Committee (DMSC) started a school in the area, funded partially by sex workers from Kolkata.
In June 2008, the Sabar suffered severe flooding in many of their West Bengal villages, and then received large amounts of aid from Catholic missionaries.
Hundreds of Sabars migrated to present-day Bangladesh during the colonial period to work as tea garden labourers. Today, there are around 2000 of them residing the northeastern district of Moulvibazar, in areas such as Nandarani, Harinchhara and Rajghat.
In Gplot which is in Sundarbans, under Patharpratima block which is in South 24 parganas it has been observed that there is presence of Sabars, who have migrated from Midnapore district of West Bengal. Currently there are 2500-3000 people of Sabar community residing there.
# Ryoji Noyori Prize

The Ryoji Noyori Prize was established by the Society of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan in 2002 to commemorate Ryōji Noyori winning the 101st Nobel Prize in Chemistry as well as the 60th anniversary of the Society of Synthetic Organic Chemistry. The prize is given "to recognize and encourage outstanding contributions to research in asymmetric synthetic chemistry defined in its broadest sense." The prize is sponsored by Takasago International Corporation.

## Prizewinners

Source: Noyori Prize winners
* 2002 – Henri B. Kagan
* 2003 – Gilbert Stork
* 2004 – Dieter Seebach
* 2005 – Tsutomu Katsuki
* 2006 – David A. Evans
* 2007 – Tamio Hayashi [ja]
* 2008 – Andreas Pfaltz
* 2009 – Yoshio Okamoto
* 2010 – Eric N. Jacobsen
* 2011 – Hisashi Yamamoto
* 2012 – Masakatsu Shibasaki
* 2013 – Barry Trost
* 2014 – Dieter Enders
* 2015 – Larry E. Overman
* 2016 – Keiji Maruoka [ja]
* 2017 – David MacMillan
* 2018 – Yoshito Kishi
* 2019 – Scott E. Denmark
* 2020 – Tsuneo Imamoto
* 2021 – Erick M. Carreira
# 2021 Women's EuroHockey Club Trophy

The 2021 Women's EuroHockey Club Trophy was the 44th edition of the women's Women's EuroHockey Club Trophy, Europe's secondary club field hockey tournament organized by the EHF. It was held from 29 September to 3 October 2021 in Lille, France.
Gantoise won the tournament for the first time, finishing atop the standings at the conclusion of the round robin matches. Sanse Complutense and Braxgata finished in second and third place, respectively.

## Teams

* Braxgata
* Gantoise
* East Grinstead
* Lille
* Sanse Complutense

## Results
### Pool

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Final Standings |
| 1 | Gantoise | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 4 | +19 | 20 | Tournament Champions |
| 2 | Sanse Complutense | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 8 | +7 | 16 | |
| 3 | Braxgata | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 7 | +4 | 11 | |
| 4 | East Grinstead | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 17 | −6 | 6 | |
| 5 | Lille (H) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 24 | −24 | 0 | |

### Fixtures

* 29 September 2021 18:30
| Gantoise | 4–3 | Sanse Complutense |
| Gerniers 29' Ballenghien 35' Roels 40' Vanden Borre 48' | Report | Riera 19', 39', 51' |
* Umpires: Céline Martin-Schmets (BEL) Rebecca Woodcock (ENG)
* 29 September 2021 20:45
| Lille | 0–5 | Braxgata |
| | Report | Lo. Hillewaert 11', 27' Versavel 25', 32' Laciná 44' |
* Umpires: Sandra Adell (ESP) Ymkje van Slooten (NED)
* 30 September 2021 16:30
| East Grinstead | 1–8 | Gantoise |
| Bray 7' | Report | Sinia 5' Oviedo 31' Vanden Borre 33' Ballenghien 40', 43', 60' Gerniers 52' Nelen 59' |
* Umpires: Ymkje van Slooten (NED) Anne van den Bosch (BEL)
* 30 September 2021 19:00
| Braxgata | 1–2 | Sanse Complutense |
| Pons 55' | Report | Álvarez 14' Riera 55' |
* Umpires: Rebecca Woodcock (ENG) Sandra Adell (ESP)
* 1 October 2021 15:30
| Braxgata | 0–5 | Gantoise |
| | Report | Brasseur 7' Vanden Borre 14' Ballenghien 16' Staelens 37' Schreurs 56' |
* Umpires: Ymkje van Slooten (NED) Rebecca Woodcock (ENG)
* 1 October 2021 18:00
| Lille | 0–7 | East Grinstead |
| | Report | Rayer 5' Bray 7', 50', 54' Westwood 13', 57' Bowden 60' |
* Umpires: Anne van den Bosch (BEL) Céline Martin-Schmets (BEL)
* 2 October 2021 12:30
| Sanse Complutense | 4–3 | East Grinstead |
| Riera 11', 50' Álvarez 14', 44' | Report | Rayer 13' Bray 49' Fatin 55' |
* Umpires: Céline Martin-Schmets (BEL) Ymkje van Slooten (NED)
* 2 October 2021 15:00
| Gantoise | 6–0 | Lille |
| Schreurs 10' Vanden Borre 21' Gerniers 29' Sinia 29', 33' Ballenghien 44' | Report | |
* Umpires: Sandra Adell (ESP) Anne van den Bosch (BEL)
* 3 October 2021 10:00
| East Grinstead | 0–5 | Braxgata |
| | Report | A. Vandermeiren 19', 21', 31' Versavel 25' Scheers 34' |
* Umpires: Céline Martin-Schmets (BEL) Sandra Adell (ESP)
* 3 October 2021 12:30
| Sanse Complutense | 6–0 | Lille |
| Álvarez 19' Riera 23', 41', 51' Teruggi 29' Mondo 57' | Report | |
* Umpires: Rebecca Woodcock (ENG) Anne van den Bosch (BEL)

## Awards

| Player of the Tournament | Top Goalscorer | Goalkeeper of the Tournament |
| Ambre Ballenghien (Gantoise) | Lola Riera (Sanse Complutense) | Joséphine Hermant (Lille) |
# Río Verde Canton

Río Verde Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Esmeraldas Province. Its capital is the town of Rioverde. Its population at the 2001 census was 22,164.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Afro-Ecuadorian 57.1%
* Mestizo 34.4%
* White 5.0%
* Montubio 2.2%
* Indigenous 1.3%
* Other 0.2%
# Alexander Snow Gordon

Alexander Snow Gordon (died 1803) was an American silversmith and inn-keeper, active in New York City. Little is known of his life, aside from the fact that he started business in 1795 at 40 William Street in New York City. He was a founding member and first master (1801, 1802) of the Washington Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons.
# Spezia (Turin Metro)

Spezia is a station of the Turin Metro. The station was opened on 6 March 2011 as part of the Line 1 extension from Porta Nuova to Lingotto. Spezia station is in the busy, commercial district of south-central Turin, at the intersection between Via Nizza and Corso Spezia It is within walking distance of the Torino Lingotto, CTO Hospital and the Torino medical center.

## Services

* Ticket vending machines
* Handicap accessibility
* Elevators
* Escalators
* Active CCTV surveillance
# Speleological Union of Ireland

The Speleological Union of Ireland (SUI) is the official representative body of cavers in Ireland, both in the Republic of Ireland and in Northern Ireland. It is affiliated with the Irish Cave Rescue Organisation.

## History

The SUI was founded as the Speleological Society of Ireland in 1964 to promote speleology (the scientific study of caves) in Ireland. Jack Coleman was the first president. The society was reconstituted in 1983 as the Speleological Union of Ireland. In 2002 the SUI was set up as a company limited by guarantee.

## Functions

The SUI provides training for cave leaders and new cavers and represents cavers' interests in disputes with landowners. It also works to protect Irish caves from damage by human influence, including dumping, quarrying, development, and promotes a strong conservation ethic to cavers. The organisation promotes awareness of caves and safe caving, providing information for beginners wishing to try caving.
The SUI publishes a scientific journal, Irish Speleology, and grant aid is often provided by the organisation for international caving expeditions. In August 2012 the Kozłowski Fund was additionally set up to support cave exploration within Ireland, in memory of prolific cave diver and explorer Artur Kozłowski.
The SUI, in conjunction with the Irish Cave Rescue Organisation, organises an annual symposium for Irish cavers, named SUICRO. It has been held every year since 1985, except for 2020, in compliance with restrictions in the Republic of Ireland and in Northern Ireland due to the global COVID-19 pandemic.

## Irish Speleology

Irish Speleology is the official caving journal published by the SUI. It is the longest-running caving journal in Ireland, and was first published in September 1965 as the Journal of the Speleological Society of Ireland. Volumes 1 to 4 were published as multiple issues, however following volume 4 issue 2, the next release was volume 13, and numbering has been sequential since.
Volume 23 of the journal, subtitled "Selected accounts of Irish caves 1680–1893" and published in October 2017, was nominated for the Tratman award: a literary award issued annually by the Ghar Parau Foundation, subsequently managed by the British Cave Research Association.

## Underground

The SUI produces a newsletter for members, named Underground, published up to four times per year. It provides up-to-date information on new discoveries, caving events, activities, rescue and safety, equipment and techniques in Irish caving.