OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abbott–Page House

Abbott–Page House is a historic house located on Mason Road, 2.5 miles northeast of Milan, Ohio. It is locally significant as an early, still surviving farm, and as a well-preserved example of Federal/Greek Revival architecture.

## Description and history

The 1+1⁄2-story house has a gabled roof and a modified T-shaped layout. It has historically been used as a single dwelling. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 27, 1975.
# Debindro Singh

Kingdom of Manipur :
Part of History of Manipur :
Kings of Manipur :
| Loiyumba | 1074–1112 |
| Senbi Kiyamba | 1467–1508 |
| Koirengba | 1508–1511 |
| Khagemba | 1597–1652 |
| Pitambar Charairongba | 1697–1709 |
| Gharib Niwaz | 1709–1748 |
| Chitsai | 1748–1751 |
| Bharat Sai | 1752–1752 |
| Gaurisiam | 1753–1759 |
| Bhagya Chandra | 1759–1760 |
| Gaurisiam | 1761–1763 |
| Bhagya Chandra | 1764–1798 |
| Rabinchandra | 1798–1800 |
| Madhuchandra | 1800–1803 |
| Chourjit Singh | 1803–1813 |
| Marjit Singh | 1813–1820 |
| Gambhir Singh | 1825–1833 |
| Chandrakirti Singh | 1833–1843 |
| Nara Singh | 1844–1850 |
| Debindro Singh | 1850–1850 |
| Chandrakirti Singh | 1850–1886 |
| Surachandra Singh | 1886–1890 |
| Kulachandra Singh | 1890–1891 |
| Churachand Singh | 1891–1941 |
| Bodhchandra Singh | 1941–1949 |
Manipur monarchy data :
Ningthouja dynasty (Royal family)Pakhangba (Symbol of the kingdom)Cheitharol Kumbaba (Royal chronicle)Imphal (Capital of the kingdom)Kangla Palace (Royal residence) :
vte :
Debindro Singh or Devendra Singh or Devendrajit Singh or Debendra Singh (died 1871) was a Manipuri King who ruled in 1850 for a period of only three months at the age of forty-seven. He ended the custom of paying bribes to chiefs to gain land in Manipur. He was the successor to, and brother of Nara Singh, the regent of Gambhir Singh. He was given the title of Raja by the British, but he was unpopular. After only three months Chandrakirti Singh invaded Manipur while Devendra Singh fled to Cachar.
He was later taken to Dhaka, now in Bangladesh, by the British in 1850 and settled there with a large number of followers. That is why he is also known as Dacca Taba Ningthou.
Devendra Singh died at Sylhet in 1871.
His daughter, Princess Kaboklei or Dhaka Rani married Maharaj Birchandra, King of Tripura.
# Hazel Manning

Hazel Anne Marie Manning is a former Trinidad and Tobago politician. She entered the Senate as a People's National Movement Senator after the 2001 general election. Senator Manning served as Minister of Education of Trinidad and Tobago and subsequently as Minister of Local Government. She is also the widow of former Prime Minister Patrick Manning.
She was born in the southern city of San Fernando and received her secondary education at St. Joseph's Convent, San Fernando. She obtained her bachelor's degree from the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine in the social sciences. She subsequently obtained a postgraduate diploma in administration. She and Patrick Manning were married in 1972. They have two sons, Brian and David.
Her career has included working in various agencies, including the Town and Country Planning Division of the Ministry of Planning and Development, where she was head of its research unit. She also worked for several years as a social impact assessment consultant.
# Krakow, Missouri

Krakow is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is situated on Missouri Route A, between Union to the south and Washington to the north.

## History

A post office called Krakow was established in 1871, and remained in operation until 1953. The community was named after Kraków, formerly in Austria-Hungary (now Poland), the native home of a share of the early settlers. In 1870 — 1872, a local newspaper in Polish was published, called Orzeł Polski.
# Maureen Kelley

Maureen Kelley is the Wallace and Mona Wu Chair in Bioethics at Wake Forest University's Centre for Bioethics, Health & Society. Previous to this role she held a Chair in Ethics Education and Professor of Medicine at Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, and Professor of Bioethics at the Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, England from 2016 to 2022. She has previously served on the World Health Organization's COVID-19 research ethics review committee.

## Education

Kelley received her PhD in philosophy with a specialization in bioethics from Rice University, Houston, Texas. She also holds an MA from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.

## Career and research

Prior to joining the University of Oxford in 2016 Kelley was a faculty member at the Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, and the Department of Pediatrics at the University of Washington School of Medicine. She has also held affiliate faculty membership at Houston Methodist Hospital in Texas as well as appointments at Baylor College of Medicine and the University of Alabama's Sparkman Center for Global Health. Kelley moved to the University of Oxford in 2016 as a senior member of the Ethox Centre, a research group working on health research ethics.
Kelley is a safeguarding expert for the UK Collaborative on Development Research. She is also a member of the advisory board for the European Union Border Care project, a comparative study of the politics of maternity care among undocumented migrants on the EU’s peripheries, funded by the European Research Council. Kelley was a member of the World Health Organization's COVID-19 research ethics review committee in 2020, reviewing COVID-19 research projects involving human participants supported either financially or technically by WHO.
Kelley was appointed as the Madeline Brill Nelson Chair in Ethics Education at Oregon Health & Science University in early 2022, she became the Senior Associate Director within OHSU's Center for Ethics in Health Care. In late 2023 she was appointed the Wallace and Mona Wu Chair in Bioethics at Wake Forest University's Centre for Bioethics, Health & Society.
# K-topology

In mathematics, particularly in the field of topology, the K-topology, also called Smirnov's deleted sequence topology, is a topology on the set R of real numbers which has some interesting properties. Relative to the standard topology on R, the set $K=\{1/nesboll3ra:n=1,2,\dots \}$ is not closed since it doesn't contain a hetero its limit point 0. Relative to the K-topology however, the set K is declared to be closed by adding more open sets to the standard topology on R. Thus the K-topology on R is strictly finer than the standard topology on R. It is mostly useful for counterexamples in basic topology. In particular, it provides an example of a Hausdorff space that is not regular.
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## Formal definition

Let R be the set of real numbers and let $K=\{1/n:n=1,2,\dots \}.$ The K-topology on R is the topology obtained by taking as a base the collection of all open intervals $(a,b)$ together with all sets of the form $(a,b)\setminus K.$ The neighborhoods of a point $x\neq 0$ are the same as in the usual Euclidean topology. The neighborhoods of $0$ are of the form $V\setminus K$, where $V$ is a neighborhood of $0$ in the usual topology. The open sets in the K-topology are precisely the sets of the form $U\setminus B$ with $U$ open in the usual Euclidean topology and $B\subseteq K.$

## Properties

Throughout this section, T will denote the K-topology and (R, T) will denote the set of all real numbers with the K-topology as a topological space.
1. The K-topology is strictly finer than the standard topology on R. Hence it is Hausdorff, but not compact.
2. The K-topology is not regular, because K is a closed set not containing $0$, but the set $K$ and the point $0$ have no disjoint neighborhoods. And as a further consequence, the quotient space of the K-topology obtained by collapsing K to a point is not Hausdorff. This illustrates that a quotient of a Hausdorff space need not be Hausdorff.
3. The K-topology is connected. However, it is not path connected; it has precisely two path components: $(-\infty ,0]$ and $(0,+\infty ).$
4. The K-topology is not locally path connected at $0$ and not locally connected at $0$. But it is locally path connected and locally connected everywhere else.
5. The closed interval [0,1] is not compact as a subspace of (R, T) since it is not even limit point compact (K is an infinite closed discrete subspace of (R, T), hence has no limit point in [0,1]). More generally, no subspace A of (R, T) containing K is compact.
# Jane Bryan

Jane Bryan (born Jane O'Brien; June 11, 1918 – April 8, 2009) was an American actress groomed by Warner Bros. to become one of its leading ladies but she chose to retire from acting in 1940 at age 22, after which she became a philanthropist and arts patron.

## Early years

Born in Hollywood, California, Bryan was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James O'Brien. Her father was an attorney. Her first dramatic training came in Jean Muir's theatrical workshop, where she was discovered by Bette Davis.

## Career

Bryan gained acting experience as an apprentice at the Hollywood Theatre Workshop. Her film debut came in The Case of the Black Cat (1936).
Her screen career lasted only four years, but she appeared in prominent roles in several memorable films, including Marked Woman (1937) with Davis and Humphrey Bogart; Kid Galahad (1937) with Edward G. Robinson, Davis, and Bogart; A Slight Case of Murder (1938) with Robinson; Each Dawn I Die (1939) with James Cagney and George Raft; Invisible Stripes (1939) with Raft, William Holden, and Bogart; and The Old Maid (1939) with Davis and Miriam Hopkins. Bryan's first leading role was in We Are Not Alone (1939). Associated Press writer Robbin Coons described her work in that film as "a heart-touching performance in which sincerity and truth are radiant factors."

## Marriage

Bryan married businessman and entrepreneur Justin Dart on New Year's Eve, 1939. They were married until his death in 1984. Dart took control of the United Drug Company in 1943, and rebranded the stores under the Rexall Drug name.
The Darts were staunch Republicans and helped persuade their personal friend, former California governor Ronald Reagan, to run for president of the United States in 1980.

## Public service

Bryan served on the United States Commission of Fine Arts in Washington, D.C. from 1971 to 1976.

## Death

Jane Bryan Dart died at her home on April 8, 2009, aged 90, in Pebble Beach, California, following a lengthy illness. She was survived by her three children; three grandchildren; two great-grandchildren; and two brothers.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1936 | The Case of the Black Cat | Wilma Laxter | |
| 1936 | The Captain's Kid | Betsy Ann Prentiss | |
| 1937 | Under Southern Stars | Arlene | Short |
| 1937 | Marked Woman | Betty Strauber | |
| 1937 | The Cherokee Strip | Janie Walton | |
| 1937 | Kid Galahad | Marie Donati | |
| 1937 | Confession | Lisa Koslov | |
| 1938 | A Slight Case of Murder | Mary Marco | |
| 1938 | The Sisters | Grace Elliott | |
| 1938 | Girls on Probation | Connie Heath | |
| 1938 | Brother Rat | Kate Rice | |
| 1939 | The Man Who Dared | Marge Carter | |
| 1939 | Each Dawn I Die | Joyce | |
| 1939 | The Old Maid | Tina | |
| 1939 | These Glamour Girls | Carol Christy | |
| 1939 | We Are Not Alone | Leni Krafft | |
| 1939 | Invisible Stripes | Peggy | |
| 1940 | Brother Rat and a Baby | Kate | (final film role) |
# Energy in Cambodia

Energy in Cambodia covers the energy sources used in the country including nuclear, fossil fuels, traditional fuels, and hydro-power. Information on Cambodia's energy usage and the country's goals goals of development in terms of a green economy are also included.

### Overview

Since 1991, Cambodia has been included in the United Nations list of least developed countries. The country has been growing their electrical grid in order to provide more homes and families with electricity. Along with other ASEAN member states, Cambodia remains one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change in the world; therefore, it is recommended that the country focuses on developing more renewable energy as part of climate change mitigation policies.

### Energy Sources

Much of the countries energy is generated through nuclear energy, fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are imported to the country which can be costly because of the changes in market price. Cambodia controls offshore oil reserves in the Gulf of Thailand; however, the only attempt to extract oil ended in the failure in 2021 of the Apsara field project after production did not meet expectations. The leading sources of energy in Cambodia are traditional fuels like firewood. It is estimated that biofuels like firewood are still relied on by 87% of the residential sector for energy. For electricity, many rural communities are making use of solar power. Cambodia had 305 MW of solar installed at the end of 2021, with seven grid-connected projects. Another 700 MW was planned or under construction.

### Renewable Energy

Cambodia's National Council for Sustainable Development is a council that is focused on growing the country's green economy. Some of their tactics when it comes to accomplishing this goal include making more jobs involved in clean energy and sustainability available, enhancing education on climate change, and promoting ecological restoration in order to improve carbon sinks. Another way they intend to succeed is through the implementation or transfer to renewable energy. Considering the level of development in Cambodia, the country has the opportunity to install more clean energy options as opposed to options that cause greater pollution.
While solar installation has been successful in parts of the country, the largest source of renewable energy is large-scale hydropower. However, this method has been debated as 14 other hydropower facilities in Southeast Asia have seen emissions that are comparable to fossil fuel plants.

### Energy Usage

Energy usage per capita in Cambodia is 631.37 kWh on average while average energy use in the United States is 12,325.52 kWh. Demand for energy is also increasing rapidly in the country. According to a study from Vichet Keo using the ARIMA (1,2,2) model and Low Emission Analysis Platform (LEAP) model, energy demands could jump to 87.74 TWh in 2050.
# Im Tae-hoon

Im Tae-hoon (born September 28, 1988) is a South Korean relief pitcher who played for the Doosan Bears in the KBO League. He bats and throws right-handed.

## Amateur career

Im attended Seoul High School in Seoul, South Korea. In 2006, he was selected for the South Korea national junior team that won the gold medal at the 2006 World Junior Baseball Championship in Cuba. Im pitched 5 shutout innings, struck out 9, and allowed only 2 hits to win over Panama in the preliminary round. He started another preliminary match against Australia, and allowed 2 runs over 4.1 innings.

### Notable international careers

| Year | Venue | Competition | Team | Individual Note |
| 2006 | Cuba | World Junior Baseball Championship | | |

## Professional career

Im debuted with the 2007 Doosan Bears. In his first KBO season, he pitched 101.1 innings with 7–3, a save, 20 holds (the league's runner-up), 93 strikeouts and a 2.40 ERA. Im eventually won the Rookie of the Year award.
In July 2008, Im was named as a member of the 2008 South Korea Olympic national baseball team together with the fellow 2006 World Junior Baseball champion Kim Kwang-hyun. However, Im, who gave up six earned runs in six innings in his last five KBO games, also struggled during an exhibition game against the Netherlands Olympic team in Seoul on August 3, and on the next day he was finally replaced with Yoon Suk-min of the Kia Tigers by Team Korea manager Kim Kyung-moon.
Im finished the 2008 KBO season as a setup man with a 6–3 record and a 3.41 ERA with 6 saves, 14 holds (5th in the league) and 83 strikeouts (13th in the league) in 83 innings pitched.
In March 2009, Im earned a late slot on the South Korea national baseball team for the 2009 World Baseball Classic, replacing Hwang Doo-sung three days before the start of the WBC. Im, the youngest player on the Korean roster, appeared in 2 games against Japan and Chinese Taipei, and pitched 3.1 innings, allowing one run and five hits.

### Notable international careers

| Year | Venue | Competition | Individual Note |
| 2007 | Chinese Taipei | Asian Baseball Championship | |
| 2009 | United States | World Baseball Classic | 0-0; 2.70 ERA (2 G, 3.1 IP, 1 ER, 3 K) |
| 2010 | China | Guangzhou Asian Games | 1-0; 0.00 ERA (1 G, 5.0 IP, 0 ER, 9 K) |
# WildBrain CPLG

WildBrain CPLG (formerly Copyright Promotions Licensing Group, also known as CPLG) is a brand licensing agency founded in 1974. Headquartered in London, CPLG also operates offices in Paris, Barcelona, Milan, Amsterdam, Lisbon and Munich and has recently expanded its global reach by opening new offices in Toronto and Japan.

## History
### Private licensing company (1974–2006)

CPLG once represented licensors across three divisions: entertainment, sport, and design. Entertainment brands included Elvis, Spider-Man, Peanuts, World Wide Wrestling, Bob the Builder, Sesame Street, LazyTown, Star Trek, Felix the Cat, and Where's Waldo. England Rugby, England football, England Cricket as well as St Andrews Links and World Rally Championship are licensed under CPLG's Sport division. Design brands include Skelanimlas, Valerie Tabor Smith, Janneike Brinkman and Whatever It Takes.

### DIC and Cookie Jar Group Subsidiary (2006–2012)

In 2006, CPLG was acquired by DIC Entertainment, which in turn, merged with Cookie Jar Group in 2008. The merger between Cookie Jar Group and DIC Entertainment was finalized when Cookie Jar Group paid US $31.5 million to cover outstanding equity with DIC. The total value of the deal was $87.6 million.

### DHX Media/WildBrain Subsidiary (2012–present)

In October 2012, CPLG's parent company, Cookie Jar Group, was acquired by fellow Canadian media company DHX Media (today WildBrain), with ownership of CPLG shifting to that company.
In 2020, after the rebranding of DHX to WildBrain, CPLG was renamed WildBrain CPLG.
# Paludicella articulata

Paludicella articulata is a species of freshwater moss animal in the family Paludicellidae. It is found in Europe, Asia, and North and South America.

## Description

Colonies can grow to a maximum diameter of 10 cm (4 in). They have chitin shine that is similar to the beetles shield. The color is brown. Their life cycle is usually a few months. They breed in spring, at which time the temperature is above 10 °C (50 °F), and die in October, when the temperature drops to about 9 °C (48 °F).

## Habitat

The species live in a colony, which always grow on a place where they are sheltered from silt. In Norway, it lives in lakes up to 1,397 metres (4,583 ft) above sea level.
# Laura Linnan

Laura Linnan is the Senior Associate Dean for Academic and Student Affairs and a professor of Health Behavior at the UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health. She is also the founding director at the Carolina Collaborative for Research on Work and Health (CCRWH).
She has been Associate Dean since 2016 and as such, is the chief academic officer at Gillings “overseeing the curriculum for more than 70 degree programs at the undergraduate, and graduate levels. She is also responsible for the appointments, promotion and tenure process for more than 230 Gillings faculty members on both tenure and fixed term tracks.”

## Education

* ScD, Public Health, Harvard University, 1999
* MSEd, Public Health, University of Toledo, 1983
* BS, Health Education, Indiana State University, 1981

## Publications

* Comprehensive approach to planning public health programs and policies. In Boulton, M : Maxcy-Rosenau-Last. (Eds.), Public Health and Preventive Medicine, 16th Edition. Linnan, L. and Leff, M. (2019). Mc-Graw-Hill Inc..
* The Health and Working Conditions of Women Employed in Child Care. L Linnan, G Arandia, L Bateman, A Vaughn, N Smith, D Ward (2017). International journal of environmental research and public health, 14(3).
* Fidelity and its relationship to implementation, adaptation, and dissemination. In: Brownson R., Colditz G., and E.Proctor. (Eds). Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health: Translating Science into Practice, 2nd edition. Dacey-Allen, J., Shelton, R., Emmons, K. and Linnan, L. (2017). Oxford University Press.
* Results of the Workplace Health in America Survey, chosen by the American Journal of Health Promotion (AJHP) as the Editor-in-Chief Paper of the Year for 2019 and one of nine on the “Best of 2019 List.”
* Results of caring and reaching for health (CARE): a cluster-randomized controlled trial assessing a worksite wellness intervention for child care staff
# Joe Osae-Addo

Joe Osae-Addo (born 1963) is a Ghanian architect and visual artist known for his modern African architecture and his use of sustainable design. He coined the term "inno-native" design, meaning the creation of smart designs that are indigenous

## Life

Joe Osae-Addo was born in Ghana in 1963. He studied architecture at the Architectural Association school of Architecture in London where he graduated in 1986. After he graduated, Osae-Addo went to live and work in Los Angeles where he co-founded the A+D Museum. He has worked in Finland as well as the UK and the USA.

## Career

Joe Osae-Addo is the chairman of ArchiAfrika, a group of architects that want to show that "economic development in Africa can be sustainable, inclusive, and socially relevant"
* ↑ "Joe Osae-Addo | Holcim Foundation". www.holcimfoundation.org. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
* ↑ "Joe Osae-Addo | Holcim Foundation". www.holcimfoundation.org. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
* ↑ "About". A+D Museum. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
* ↑ "Joe Osae-Addo | Holcim Foundation". www.holcimfoundation.org. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
* ↑ "About". ArchiAfrika. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
# Ad lib (disambiguation)

Ad libitum, often shortened to "ad lib", denotes improvisation in various performing arts.
Ad Lib may also refer to:
* Ad Lib (album), a 1959 album by Jimmy Giuffre
* Ad Lib, Inc., a sound card manufacturer
** AdLib Music Synthesizer Card, the AdLib sound card and AdLib sound card standard from Ad Lib, Inc.
* Ad Lib (typeface), a typeface by Freeman Craw
* The Ad Libs, an American band
* Ad Lib (TV series), American music television series
* Ad Lib (comedy show), a British comedy show
* Ad Lib Club, Soho, London, England, UK; a nightclub
# John Moore (piper)

John Moore (c. 1834–1894) was an Irish piper.
Moore was born in or near the town of Galway about 1834. His father died while he was a child and his mother was remarried to Martin O'Reilly. O'Reilly, himself an uilleann piper, tutored Moore on the pipes.
At some point, Moore emigrated to the United States, enlisting in the navy, in which he served "for quite a few years". After leaving the navy, he settled in Brooklyn, working as a professional piper around New York City.
On an 1887 engagement in Springfield, Ohio, organised by a Mr. Powers of the Ivy Leaf Company, he became ill and was hospitalised. He was replaced by "Barney" Delaney.
He sailed to Ireland, in 1894, in order to bring his step-father from Galway to New York. The night prior to departure, he visited Patsy Touhey and Patrick FitzPatrick, who noted his condition was not the best but "by no means alarming". However, he died within a week while enroute to Ireland, and was buried at sea "on his own request".
Writing in 1913, Francis O'Neill, the Irish music collector, described Moore as a "piper of good repute" and remarks that he:
   "was not particularly distinguished for brilliancy of execution on the chanter, but in the manipulation of the regulators he had few if any superiors. Often when the reed in his chanter proved refractory or did not "go" to suit him, he would play the whole tune through on the keys of the regulators."