# Edward

Edward is an English male name. It is derived from the Anglo-Saxon name Ēadweard, composed of the elements ēad "wealth, fortunate; prosperous" and weard "guardian, protector”.

## History

The name Edward was very popular in Anglo-Saxon England, but the rule of the Norman and Plantagenet dynasties had effectively ended its use amongst the upper classes. The popularity of the name was revived when Henry III named his firstborn son, the future Edward I, as part of his efforts to promote a cult around Edward the Confessor, for whom Henry had a deep admiration.

## Variant forms

The name has been adopted in the Iberian peninsula since the 15th century, due to Edward, King of Portugal, whose mother was English. The Spanish/Portuguese forms of the name are Eduardo and Duarte. Other variant forms include French Édouard, Italian Edoardo and Odoardo, German, Dutch, Czech and Romanian Eduard and Scandinavian Edvard.
Short forms include Ed, Eddy, Eddie, Ted, Teddy and Ned.

## Popularity and Usage

The name Edward has maintained significant popularity across the English-speaking world throughout modern history. In the United States, the name was consistently ranked among the top 50 male names for most of the 20th century.
The popularity of Edward has varied by country and era:
* In the United Kingdom, the name saw increased usage during the Edwardian era (1901-1910) following the coronation of King Edward VII. The name experienced another surge in popularity following the birth of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex (now Duke of Edinburgh) in 1964.
* In the United States, the name peaked in popularity during the 1920s and maintained strong usage through the 1950s, ranking consistently among the top 40 names for boys. After a decline in the late 20th century, the name has experienced a modest revival in the 21st century.
* In Australia, the name ranked among the top 50 boys' names from the 1930s through the 1980s, with a gradual decline thereafter, though it remains among the top 100 names as of 2020.
The name has given rise to multiple diminutives that have sometimes become given names in their own right, particularly "Eddie" and "Ted," with "Ted" often also serving as a diminutive for "Theodore."

## People called Edward
### Medieval

* Edward the Elder (c. 874–924), the son of Alfred the Great
* Edward the Martyr (c. 962–978), English king and Christian martyr
* Edward the Confessor (c. 1003–1066), English King; patron saint of England until 1348
* Edward I of England (1239–1307), called Longshanks; conqueror of Wales
* Edward Balliol (c. 1283–1367), pretender to the Scottish throne during the reign of David II
* Edward II of England (1284–1327), deposed in January 1327, probably murdered
* Edward III of England (1312–1377), English king
* Edward, the Black Prince (1330–1376), eldest son of King Edward III
* Edward, Duke of Guelders (1336–1371)
* Edward IV of England (1442–1483), older brother of Richard III, father of Edward V
* Edward V of England (1470–c. 1483), one of the princes in the Tower

### Modern
#### Royalty and nobility

* Edward VI of England (1537–1553), the son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour
* Edward, Count Palatine of Simmern (1625–1663), Count Palatine
* Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany (1739–1767), brother of George III
* Lord Edward FitzGerald (1763–1798), Irish aristocrat and revolutionary
* Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (1767–1820), the son of George III, father of Queen Victoria
* Prince Edward of Saxe-Weimar (1823–1902), son of Prince Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
* Princess Edward of Saxe-Weimar (1827–1904), wife of Prince Edward of Saxe-Weimar
* Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1841–1910), the son of Queen Victoria
* Lord Edward Cecil (1867–1918), son of the 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
* Edward VIII of the United Kingdom (1894–1972), the son of George V, abdicated
* Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (born 1935), grandson of George V
* Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (born 1964), the son of Queen Elizabeth II
* Lady Edward Manners (born 1975), wife of Lord Edward Manners and daughter-in-law of the 10th Duke of Rutland
* Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick (born 1988), the grandson of The Duke of Kent

#### Politicians

* Edward Dickinson Baker (1811–1861), American politician, lawyer, and military leader, close friend of Abraham Lincoln
* Edward Butcher, American politician
* W. Edward Crockett, American politician from Maine
* Edward Dembowski (1822–1846), Polish leftist, philosopher and columnist
* Edward Gierek (1913–2001), First Secretary of Polish United Workers Party from 1970 to 1980
* Edward Heath (1916–2005), British Conservative politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1974
* Edward Jayetileke, Chief Justice of Sri Lanka from 1950 to 1952
* Edward Stanley Kellogg (1870–1948), 16th Governor of American Samoa, former United States senator
* Edward "Ted" M. Kennedy (1932–2009), American politician, lawyer, and senator, Kennedy family member
* Edward John Lampron (1909–1983), justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court
* Edward M. Kennedy Jr. (born 1961), American politician and lawyer, son of Ted Kennedy
* Ed Miliband (born 1969), British politician, former leader of the Labour Party
* Edward Joy Morris (1815-1881), U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania
* Ed Murray (born 1955), Democratic politician and former Mayor of Seattle
* Edward Nothnagle (1866–1938), Pennsylvania State Representative
* Edward Alexander Nugawela (1898–1972), Sri Lankan Sinhala politician and army major
* Edward Polewarczyk, American politician
* Edward "Ed" Ra, American politician
* Edward L. Romero, entrepreneur and American diplomat who served as the U.S. Ambassador to Spain and Andorra between 1998 and 2001
* Edward Stettinius Jr. (1900–1949), United States Secretary of State
* Edward L. Stokes (1880–1964), U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania
* Edward Maria Wingfield (1550–1631), English colonist and soldier
* Edward Youde (1924–1986), 26th Governor of Hong Kong

#### Artists and intellectuals

* Edward Asare (born 1993), Ghanaian blogger, influencer, and digital marketer
* Edward Baranoski
* Edward Barker (1950–1997), English cartoonist who signed his drawings simply as Edward
* Edward Blishen (1920–1996), English author
* Ed Byrne (neuroscientist) (born 1952), British neuroscientist and university administrator
* Edward Duyker (born 1955), Australian historian
* Edward Elgar (1857–1934), English composer
* Edward Gamble (born 1986), English comedian
* Edward Gibbons, English choirmaster and composer
* Edward Gorey (1925–2000), American illustrator
* Edward Gould (1988–2012), English animator and creator of Eddsworld
* Edvard Grieg (1842-1907), Norwegian classical music composer
* Edward Grimes, one of the two members of Irish pop duo Jedward
* Edward Grochowicz (1939–2014), Polish photographer
* Edward Thomas Hardy, English actor, better known as Tom Hardy
* Edward W. Hardy (born 1992), American composer, musician, and producer
* Edward Hopper (1882–1967), American realist painter
* Edward Jayakody (born 1952), Sri Lankan Sinhala musician and composer
* Edward Killy, American filmmaker
* Edward Daniel Leahy, Irish painter
* Edward MacDowell (1860–1908), American composer and pianist
* Edward Maya, Romanian singer, record producer and DJ
* Edward McClanahan (1932-2021), American professor
* Edward Coppée Mitchell (1836-1886), American lawyer and educator
* Edvard Munch (1863-1944), Norwegian painter
* Edward Norton (born 1969), American actor
* Edward Platt (1916–1974), American actor
* Edward John David "Eddie" Redmayne (born 1982), English actor
* Edward Ayearst Reeves (1862–1945), British geographer
* Edward G. Robinson, (1893–1973), Romanian-American actor
* Edward Said (1935–2003), Palestinian-American academic
* Edward Sene (born 2000), Finnish artist
* Ed Sheeran, English singer-songwriter and musician
* Ed Speleers, English actor
* Edward van de Vendel, Dutch author of children's literature
* Edward "Eddie" Van Halen (1955–2020), Dutch-American musician
* Eddie Vedder, American singer, musician, songwriter

#### Sports

* Edward Bozek (1950–2022), American Olympic épée fencer
* Edward Fatu (1973–2009), American professional wrestler better known as Umaga, member of Anoaʻi family
* Ed Gainey (Canadian football), American player of Canadian football
* Eddie Guerrero (1967–2005), American professional wrestler
* Ed Hochuli (born 1950), NFL official
* Ed Hodgkiss (born 1970), American football coach
* Edward Lawrence Levy, English world champion weightlifter
* Edward Meron (born 1938), Arab-Israeli Olympic weightlifter
* Ed Mieszkowski (1925–2004), American football player
* Ed Orgeron (born 1961), American football coach
* Edward Pratt, British long-distance unicyclist
* Edward J. Trembly (1860–1937), American baseball player
* Edward Weitz (born 1946), Israeli Olympic weightlifter
* Ed Woods (born 2002), American football player

#### Other people

* Edward H. White II (1930–1967) American astronaut
* Edward Allaway (born 1939), American mass murderer who perpetrated the 1976 California State University, Fullerton, massacre
* Edward Rohan Amerasekera (1916–1974), first indigenous Commander of the Sri Lanka Air Force
* Edward Harold Bell (1939–2019), American sex offender and murderer
* Edward Brown (born 1942), American involved in a tax dispute with the U.S. government
* Edward Douglas (bishop) (1901–1967), Scottish Roman Catholic
* Edward Edwards (disambiguation), several people
* Edward F. Fritsch (born 1950), American scientist
* Edward "Ed" Gein (1906–1984), American murderer and suspected serial killer
* Edward Lagrone (1957–2004), American serial killer and rapist
* Edward Kmiec (1936–2020), American Catholic bishop
* Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), second son of Abraham Lincoln
* Edward Mosberg (1926–2022), Polish-American Holocaust survivor, educator, and philanthropist
* Edward McSweegan, American microbiologist
* Edward Playfair, British businessman
* Edward Popek (1919-2001), American flying ace
* Edward Porta (born 1954), Argentine former textile trader
* Edward Shanbrom (1924-2012), American medical researcher and hematologist
* Edward Snowden (born 1983), American who disclosed National Security Agency secrets
* Edward Smith (disambiguation), several people

## People surnamed Edward

* John Edward, professional name of John Edward McGee, Jr. (born 1969), American self-proclaimed psychic
* Olivia Edward (born 2007), American actress
* Trevelyan Edward (1938–1995), Sri Lankan cricketer

## Fictional characters

* Ed, Edd n Eddy, television show, as well as main characters thereof
* Edward, an anthropomorphic platypus from Camp Lazlo
* Edward, in Fire Emblem: Radiant Dawn
* Edward AKA: DEATH, a main character and assassin from the Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter series
* Edward Bear, mock "formal" name for a teddy bear—another name for Winnie-the-Pooh
* Edward the Blue Engine, a character from The Railway Series and Thomas & Friends
* Eddie Brock, a character from Marvel; the best known incarnation of Venom
* Edward Bunnigus, in the webcomic Schlock Mercenary
* Edward Cullen, the vampire love-interest in the fantasy/romance novels of Stephenie Meyer's Twilight Series
* Edward Elric, the protagonist in the anime/manga series, Fullmetal Alchemist
* Edward Ferrars, in Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen
* Edward Gardner, in the 1997 French-American fantasy drama movie FairyTale: A True Story
* Edward "Ted" Hasting, from British television series Line of Duty
* Edward Elizabeth Hitler, a character from British television series Bottom
* Edward Hyde, the title character's evil alter ego in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson
* Edward James Kenway, a character from the Assassin's Creed video game franchise, appearing as the protagonist of Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag
* Edward Lewis, a wealthy corporate raider and the male protagonist in Pretty Woman
* Edward Mars, the shipwrecked marshal in American television series Lost
* Edward Gerald Marshall, the forgotten U.S. President in the British comic book series Nemesis: Reloaded
* Edward "Eddie" Munson, from the American television series Stranger Things
* Edward "Whitebeard" Newgate, the captain of the Whitebeard Pirates in the One Piece manga series
* Edward Nigma, aka The Riddler, a supervillain from DC
* Edward Richtofen, a sociopathic German scientist from Call of Duty: World at War; appears in the Nazi Zombies mode as well as in Call of Duty: Black Ops, Call of Duty: Black Ops II, Call Of Duty: Black Ops III, Call Of Duty: Black Ops IIII, and the Dark Horse comic series Call Of Duty: Zombies
* Edward Fairfax Rochester, the love interest of Jane in Jane Eyre
* Edward Scissorhands, title character of the eponymous film
* Edward "Stubbs" Stubblefield, the fictional undead from the Stubbs the Zombie in Rebel Without a Pulse video game
* Edward Tanaka, a character from Sonic X
* Edward "Blackbeard" Teach, fictionalized versions of the historical figure of the same name from various media
* Edward Wong Hau Pepelu Tivrusky IV, from the anime Cowboy Bebop
* Edward Chris von Muir, "spoony bard" from Final Fantasy IV
* Ed Norton, a character played by Art Carney in American sitcom The Honeymooners
* Mister Ed, the talking horse, from the television series of the same name
* Edward the Butler, played by Lachlan Walker in the web-series Corner Shop Show
* Edward Trunk, an elephant from the Rupert Bear franchise