OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ricsige of Northumbria

Ricsige (also rendered Ricsy, Ricsi or Ricsig) was King of Northumbria from 873 to 876. He became king after Ecgberht I was overthrown and fled, with Wulfhere, Archbishop of York, to Mercia.

## Career

In 872, Northumbria rebelled against the Great Heathen Army and their collaborators. The Northumbrians expelled Ecgberht I of Northumbria and Wulfhere of York. After the death of Ecgberht in 873, Ricsige became King of Northumbria, and restored Wulfhere as Archbishop of York.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle reports that the Great Heathen Army came north against the Northumbrians in 873. Halfdan Ragnarsson departed Repton in 875, bringing Northumbria under his dominion and destroying all of the monasteries. Halfdan would divide the land the following year amongst his followers, with Ricsige reportedly dying that same year from a broken heart according to the Flores Historiarum.

## Popular culture

In 2020, Ricsige was featured in Ubisoft's Assassin's Creed: Valhalla, installed as the King of Northumbria by Halfdan Ragnarsson after Ecgberht's deposition.
# Clara

Clara may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Clara (2018 film), a Canadian sci-fi drama
* Clara (2019 film), a Ukrainian animated fantasy film
* Clara (TV series), a German TV series
* Clara the Cow, mascot of the Greek TV show Pio Poli Tin Kiriaki
* Clara (opera), a 1998 opera by Hans Gefors, libretto by Jean-Claude Carrière
* Clara, a 1987 one-act stage play by Arthur Miller
* Clara, a 2006 song from "The Drift" by Scott Walker

## People and fictional characters

Clara (given name), a feminine given name, including a list of people and fictional characters
* Clare of Assisi (1194–1253), sometimes called Clara, Italian saint
* Clara (surname), a list of people surnamed Clara or Clarà
* Aemilia Clara, mother of Roman Emperor Didius Julianus (emperor from March to June 193)
* Didia Clara (born c. 153), only child of the Roman Emperor Didius Julianus and Empress Manlia Scantilla
* Clara Lair, pen name of Mercedes Negrón Muñoz (1895–1973), Puerto Rican poet, essayist and feminist
* Clara (singer) (born 1999), an Italian singer

## Places
### France

* Clara, Pyrénées-Orientales, a commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales département

### Ireland

* Clara, County Kilkenny, a parish
* Clara, County Offaly, a town in Ireland
** Clara Bog, a wetland near the town of Clara, County Offaly
* Clara, County Wicklow, sometimes referred to as the "smallest village in Ireland"

### United States

* Clara, Florida, an area on the border of Taylor County and Dixie County
* Clara City, Minnesota
* Clara, Mississippi, an unincorporated community
* Clara, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Clara Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania

### Outer space

* 642 Clara, an asteroid

## Other uses

* List of storms named Clara
* Clara (beverage), a Spanish term for shandy
* Clara GAA, sports club in County Kilkenny, Ireland
* Clara GAA (Offaly), sports club in County Offaly, Ireland
* Clara railway station, County Offaly, Ireland
* Consolidated Land and Rail Australia, a property development consortium
* Clara (magazine), French feminist magazine
* CLARA, a Latin American academic computer network organization
* Clara.io, an online 3D modeling, animation and rendering tool
* Clara (moth), a genus of moth
* Clara (fly), a genus of fly (now Paraclara)
* Clara (plant), a genus of plant in subfamily Agavoideae
* Clara (rhinoceros) (c. 1738–1758), which toured Europe for 17 years
* Clara cells, former name of club cells in the lungs
# Pelech (School)

Pelech (Hebrew: פלך) is a high school for religious girls located in the Baka neighborhood in Jerusalem. Alice Shalvi, a British-raised professor of English literature at Hebrew University of Jerusalem, is credited with turning the school into one of Jerusalem's most prestigious high schools.

## History

Pelech was founded by Rabbi Shalom Rosenblüth and his wife Penina as an alternative to the Beis Yaakov girls' educational system, but was banned by the Haredi establishment soon after its establishment. It first opened in the clubhouse of the Bnei Akiva youth movement in Pardes Hannah in 1963. When Rosenblüth and his wife relocated to Jerusalem, the school moved with them to Bayit Vegan. From the outset, the school curriculum included Talmud as a compulsory subject, a revolutionary step in the Israeli religious educational system, where girls did not study Talmud.
After the Six-Day War, the school was given an abandoned building on Mount Zion. The student population totaled 50 girls. Rosenblüth taught Talmud, mathematics and physics, and his wife taught English. Other teachers were Rabbi Yehuda Amital, Rabbi Mordechai Breuer, Professor André Neher and Dr. Hananel Mack.
The school, facing financial and other difficulties, was on the brink of closure in 1975, when Alice Shalvi, who had come to appreciate the school's philosophy, volunteered her services for a limited period. She served as principal for the next 15 years, until 1990.
After Shalvi‘s departure, Shira Breuer, continued leading the school for the next 25 years.
In 2008, Pelech topped a Ministry of Education list of schools with the highest number of students graduating with honors. Classes include divinity studies and enhanced general studies. Majoring in both physics and Talmud is not unusual.
In 2011 Pelech opened a Junior High School and added grades 7 and 8, and Rachel Tzur was appointed as the head of the middle-school classes.
# Georges-Henri Colombe

Georges-Henri Colombe Reazel (born 9 April 1998) is a French rugby union player. His position is tighthead prop and he currently plays for La Rochelle in the Top 14.
He was called for the first time in the France national rugby team in October 2020 for the 2020 Six Nations Championship.

## Career statistics
### List of international tries

International tries :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 10 March 2024 | Millennium Stadium, Cardiff, Wales | Wales | 24–28 | 24–45 | 2024 Six Nations |
# Portland Mills Covered Bridge

The Portland Mills Covered Bridge is the second oldest covered bridge in Parke County, Indiana, being built the same year as the Crooks Covered Bridge. It is a single span Burr Arch Truss covered bridge that was built by Henry Wolf in 1856.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## History

The village of Portland Mills was settled in 1821 by Samuel Steele on the Parke County-Putnam County county line. Working to clear the land for farming he later built a mill in 1825 on Big Raccoon Creek. The grain mill had a water turbine, as opposed to a water wheel, and a sawmill. The mill would go through several owners, William Butcher, Jesse Thompson, and Wesley Holman. Holman would build a new three story mill on a solid sandstone foundation and obtained modern machinery. This mill would go through several owners also. The list includes, Hirem Hocker, John Blake, Jacob Culver, James Williams, and a Mr. Williams.
While the Parke County Covered Bridge website claims the bridge started out in Union Township after looking at plat maps from 1874 it would appear that the bridge may have been in the southeast corner of Greene Township. While a clear location is lost because of the flooding of Big Raccoon Creek in 1961, it looks as if the bridge would have been very close to 39°46′44.22″N 87°0′54.43″W﻿ / ﻿39.7789500°N 87.0151194°W﻿ / 39.7789500; -87.0151194.
Because of the afore mentioned flooding of Big Raccoon Creek to build what was then called Mansfield lake, today's Cecil M. Harden Lake, in January 1961 the bridge was moved to its current location to replace the Dooley Station Covered Bridge which was the victim of arson in 1960.
The bridge was allowed to deteriorate and fall into disrepair. Because sections of the roof and siding were later missing damaging rain was allowed in and the northeast corner had even been damaged by fire. The bridge was eventually closed in 1982 and bypassed by a ford. By the 1990s the bridge had fallen into severe neglect that it was in grave danger of collapse. However, funds from a grant and help from local organizations and donations allowed it to be restored to its original state in 1996. The bridge has even been reopened to traffic.

## Gallery

* Collapsed portal prior to the 1996 renovation
* Extensive missing siding prior to the 1996 renovation
# Ahuriri Conservation Park

Ahuriri Conservation Park is a protected area of 49,000 hectares including tussock grasslands, forest, and river habitat, located in Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand, and centred around the headwaters of the Ahuriri River.
The park includes trails and huts. The mountains, forests, tussock lands and river valleys are used for tramping, fishing kayaking, horse riding and hunting.
Both the park and neighbouring Ben Avon Station are located near the Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve, a dark-sky preserve, and are used for astronomy.
The town is serviced by the tourist town of Omarama.

## History

The park was established in 2005, and includes the Birchwood Station leasehold farm the New Zealand Government bought back for NZ$10 million in 2004. It contained extensive wetlands that had remained largely undeveloped. Birchwood Station continued normal farming operations until the end of the leasehold in 2010.
The road to the former Birchwood Station homestead stopped being regularly maintained by Waitaki District Council in 2011.
In 2014, ecologist Peter Espie reported a decrease in native plant species in the park, and suggested introducing grazing management.
Parts of the 2020 Disney film Mulan were filmed in the Ahuriri Valley near the conservation park, including the training camp scenes and some battle scenes.
# Breaking at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Breaking at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics was held from 7 to 11 October. The competition took place at Puerto Madero in Buenos Aires, Argentina. This marked the debut of dancesport at any edition of the Olympics. Staff DJ's : Dj Lean Rock / Dj Fleg Host : Mario Bee / Percha983 ( Argentina )

## Qualification

Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) can enter a maximum of 2 competitors, 1 per each gender. As hosts, Argentina is given 2 quotas, 1 per each gender provided that they participate at the World Youth Breaking Championships. Four quotas, two per gender were initially to be decided by the tripartite committee, however, none were selected and the spots were reallocated to the 2018 World Youth Championship. The remaining places were decided at the 2018 World Youth Breaking Championship, with each continent guaranteed a spot at the games provided that they competed. There were no athletes from Africa or Oceania competing in B-Girls and Australia declined its quota in B-Boys.
To be eligible to participate at the Youth Olympics athletes must have been born between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2002.

### B-Boys

| Event | Location | Date | Total Places | Qualified |
| Host Nation | - | - | 1 | Broly (ARG) (Mariano Carvajal) |
| 2018 World Youth Breaking Championship | Kawasaki | 20 May 2018 | 11 | Shigekix (JPN) (Shigeyuki Nakarai) Bumblebee (RUS) (Sergei Chernyshev) Axel (POL) (Piotr Winiarski) X-Rain (CHN) (Xiao Shang) Bad Matty (ITA) (Mattia Schinco) Reflow (BEL) (Olivier Warner) D-Matt (CAN) (Mathieu Du Ruisseau) KennyG (TPE) (Chien Chia-Cheng) Martin (FRA) (Martin Lejeune) B4 (VIE) (Lê Minh Hiếu) Jordan (RSA) (Jordan Smith) |
| TOTAL | | | 12 | |
^$^1$ Continental Quota

### B-Girls

| Event | Location | Date | Total Places | Qualified |
| Host Nation | - | - | 1 | Vale (ARG) (Iris Valeria González) |
| 2018 World Youth Breaking Championship | Kawasaki | 20 May 2018 | 11 | Ram (JPN) (Ramu Kawai) Yell (KOR) (Kim Ye-ri) Matina (RUS) (Kristina Yashina) Senorita Carlota (FRA) (Carlota Dudek) Lexy (ITA) (Alessandra Cortesia) Vicky (NED) (Vicky Bergmans) Emma (CAN) (Emma Misak) Ivy (CYP) (Irene Tanos) Anastasia (LAT) (Anastasia Solovjova) Ella (AUT) (Anna Thurner) Csepke (HUN) (Enikő Török) |
| TOTAL | | | 12 | |

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| – | Mixed-NOCs | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 1 | Japan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | Russia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Canada | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | France | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | South Korea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

### Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| B-Boys' details | Bumblebee Russia | Martin France | Shigekix Japan |
| B-Girls' details | Ram Japan | Emma Canada | Yell South Korea |
| Breaking Mixed Team details | Ram Japan B4 Vietnam | Lexy Italy Broly Argentina | Ella Austria Bumblebee Russia |
# Hidayatullah I of Banjar

Hidayatullah I was the third Sultan of Banjar who ruled from 1570 until his death in 1595, he succeeded his father, Rahmatullah of Banjar. During his reign, Hidayatullah I was assisted by Kiai Anggadipa, a brilliant Banjar mangkubumi.
# Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1991–1992)

The Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was a polity on the Crimean Peninsula within the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic that was formed during the collapse of the Soviet Union and a year later was renamed the Republic of Crimea.

## History

On 12 February 1991, the status of the Crimean Oblast was changed to that of autonomous republic by the Ukrainian SSR as the result of a state-sanctioned referendum held on 20 January 1991. Four months later, on June 19, appropriate changes were made to the Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR.
In September 1991, the Crimean parliament declared the territory to be a sovereign constituent part of Ukraine. Following approval of the Ukrainian independence national referendum on 1 December 1991, the region was part of the newly independent state of Ukraine. With effect from 6 May 1992, the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was transformed into the Republic of Crimea within Ukraine.
The status of Sevastopol, due to its strategic importance as the main base of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, remained disputed between Ukraine and Russia until 1997 when it was agreed that it should be treated as a "city with special status" within Ukraine.
Since 2014, the Crimean Peninsula has been under Russian control following the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation.

## Leadership
### Chairman of the Supreme Council

* 22 March 1991 – 9 May 1994 Mykola Bahrov

### Chairman of the Council of Ministers

* 22 March 1991 – 20 May 1993 Vitaliy Kurashik
# Aleix Garrido

Aleix Garrido Cañizares (born 22 February 2004) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Barcelona Atlètic.

## Club career

Born in Ripoll, Girona, Catalonia, Garrido joined the academy of Barcelona in 2012.
He made his debut for the reserve team on 9 January 2022, in the Primera Federación. He scored his team's only goal in a 2–1 loss on home soil to Betis Deportivo.
Garrido was called up to the Barcelona first team for the first time for a La Liga game against Elche, and went on to make his debut in the 4–0 win, coming on as a substitute for Ansu Fati. Following the game, manager Xavi praised his ability, describing him as technically gifted.

## International career

Garrido has represented Spain at youth international level.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of matches played 8 June 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Barcelona B | 2021–22 | Primera División RFEF | 6 | 1 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Barcelona B | 2022–23 | Primera Federación | 9 | 1 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Barcelona B | 2023–24 | Primera Federación | 21 | 1 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| Barcelona B | Total | Total | 36 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 40 | 3 |
| Barcelona | 2022–23 | La Liga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 37 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 41 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearances in 2023 Primera Federación play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in 2024 Primera Federación play-offs

## Honours

Barcelona
* La Liga: 2022–23
# Xanadu Quantum Technologies

Xanadu Quantum Technologies is a Canadian quantum computing hardware and software company headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. The company develops cloud accessible photonic quantum computers and develops open-source software for quantum machine learning and simulating quantum photonic devices.

## History

Xanadu was founded in 2016 by Christian Weedbrook and was a participant in the Creative Destruction Lab's accelerator program. Since then, Xanadu has raised a total of US$245M in funding with venture capital financing from Bessemer Venture Partners, Capricorn Investment Group, Tiger Global Management, In-Q-Tel, Business Development Bank of Canada, OMERS Ventures, Georgian, Real Ventures, Golden Ventures and Radical Ventures and innovation grants from Sustainable Development Technology Canada and DARPA.

## Technology

Xanadu's hardware efforts have been focused on developing programmable Gaussian boson sampling (GBS) devices. GBS is a generalization of boson sampling, which traditionally uses single photons as an input; GBS uses squeezed states of light. In 2020, Xanadu published a blueprint for building a fault-tolerant quantum computer using photonic technology.
In June 2022 Xanadu reported on a boson sampling experiment summing up to those of Google and University of Science and Technology of China (USTC). Their setup used loops of optical fiber and multiplexing to replace the network of beam splitters by a single one which made it also more easily reconfigurable. They detected a mean of 125 to 219 photons from 216 squeezed modes (squeezed light follows a photon number distribution so they can contain more than one photon per mode) and claimed to have obtained a speedup 50 million times bigger than previous experiments.
In January 2025, Xanadu further advanced photonic quantum computing by demonstrating a scalable modular approach to networking photonic quantum computers. This work, published in Nature, introduced key architectural improvements for integrating multiple photonic quantum processors, significantly enhancing error correction and scalability.
# Taurisci

The Taurisci were a federation of Celtic tribes who dwelt in today's Carinthia and northern Slovenia (Carniola) before the coming of the Romans (c. 200 BC). According to Pliny the Elder, they are the same as the people known as the Norici.

## Etymology

The etymology of the name is disputed. Taurisci may stem from a root meaning 'mountain' or 'high rock', although it has been demonstrated that it is not related to the neighbouring Tauern mountain. Another proposed etymology is the Celtic root *tarwo 'bull' (see Gaulish taruos).

## History

Affiliated with the Celto-Ligurian Taurini, the Taurisci settled on the upper Sava river after their defeat at the Battle of Telamon in 225 BC. Following in the wake of the Boii, they migrated to northern Italia and the Adriatic coast. The Greek chronicler Polybius (ca. 203–120 BC) mentioned Tauriscian gold mining in the area of Aquileia. Along with the troops of the Roman Republic, they were defeated by invading Germanic Cimbri and Teutons at the Battle of Noreia in 112 BC.
The identity of Taurisci and Norici has not yet been conclusively established: According to historian Géza Alföldy, the Norici were one tribe of the larger highlandic Taurisci federation, while the Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde defines the Norici as Celts settling in the Regnum Noricum in present-day Carinthia, with the Taurisci as their southeastern neighbours. Other people settling in the region were the Pannonians in the south-east of Carniola, the Iapydes, an Illyrian tribe, in the south-west, and the Carni, a Venetic tribe.
Teurisci, attested by Ptolemy in Dacia, were originally a group of the Celtic Taurisci from the Austrian Alps established in North-Western Dacia at the end of Iron Age.
In the middle of the 1st century BC, the Taurisci together with the Boii tried to expand eastwards into modern-day Hungary, but clashed with the rising power of the Dacians under their king Burebista and were defeated. This war is often dated to the 60s or 50s BC or even precisely to 60/59 BC, but cannot be dated with that certainty. The numismatic material suggests that the clash may in fact have only happened by 41/40 BC. The events resulted in the decisive defeat of the Taurisci, leading to the annexation of their territory by the Dacians. Strabo vividly depicts the outcome, stating that: "Burebista not only conquered the Taurisci, but utterly eradicated them from existence."
# Spirit of Jefferson

Spirit of Jefferson is an independent, weekly newspaper covering Charles Town and Jefferson County, West Virginia. Originally two separate papers, The Spirit of Jefferson, first published in 1844, and The Farmer's Advocate, first published in 1890. were both sold to Ralph Dorsey in 1935. In 1948, the two papers were merged. It is the longest-running newspaper in West Virginia.
# Mappy World

Mappy World (マッピーワールド, Mappī Warudo) is a mobile phone game released in 2011 by Namco Bandai Games in Japan only. It is a remake of the arcade game Mappy and features several enemies and mechanics from the original title.

## Refences

* ↑ "アクションゲーム「マッピーワールド」がケータイサイト「ナムコ・ゲームス」にて配信開始". Gamer (in Japanese). 14 September 2011. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
* ↑ sugi (3 April 2016). "『マッピー 対決！ネオニャームコ団』- ファミコン初期の傑作がリニューアルして登場！トランポリンやパワードアを駆使して盗品を取り返そう！". Boom App Games (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 March 2025.
# Riley Woodcock

Riley Paul Woodcock is an Australian professional football (soccer) player who currently plays as a left back for Sydney Olympic in the NSW Premier League.

## Early career

Woodcock advanced through the youth setup at Cockburn City SC, the Australian Institute of Sport and Perth Glory FC.

## Senior career
### Sydney FC

After getting limited game time at Perth despite consistently being selected for and captaining Australian youth squads, Woodcock opted to join fellow Western Australian Brandon O'Neill and switch to the eastern seaboard, both signing with Sydney FC for the 2015–16 A-League season. After 6 appearances in all tournaments over the season, Woodcock was released from Sydney FC as part of their rebuild.
Despite being released by Sydney FC, Woodcock played the 2nd half of a pre-season friendly against Adelaide United. Days before the start of the 2016–17 A-League season, it was announced that he had re-signed on a one-year deal.
In February 2017, Woodcock was released by Sydney FC to pursue other career options. Riley signed with Sydney United for the 2017 NSW Premier League season. In September 2017, Riley signed with NSW Premier League club Sydney Olympic for the 2018 season.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 26 May 2016
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Perth Glory | 2013–14 | A-League | 13 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Perth Glory | 2014–15 | A-League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Perth Glory | Total | Total | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Sydney FC | 2015–16 | A-League | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
# Portsmouth Fire Department No. 1

Portsmouth Fire Department No. 1, at 642 Seventh St. in Portsmouth, Ohio, was built in 1895. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
It is a two-and-a-half-story brick building, built on the site of Portsmouth's first fire station. It operated as a fire station until 1977.