OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Portuguese Handball Federation

The Handball Federation of Portugal (Portuguese: Federação de Andebol de Portugal) (FPA) is the national handball association in Portugal. FPA is a full member of the European Handball Federation (EHF) and the International Handball Federation (IHF).
The organisation oversees the national teams that represent Portugal in the international handball competitions, as well as all the club competitions within the country.
It also runs the derivate forms of the sport in Portugal, namely beach handball and adapted handball.

## History

The Handball Federation of Portugal was founded on 1 May 1939 as Federação Portuguesa de Andebol (in English, Portuguese Handball Federation), by means of the handball associations of Porto, Coimbra and Lisbon.
At first, the federation established the nationwide rules of handball in its 11-a-side variant. The 7-a-side handball was introduced in Portugal in 1949.
In 1946, FPA became one of the founding members of the International Handball Federation. Later, in 1991, FPA also became a founding member of the European Handball Federation, which succeeded the IHF.
During the first decade of the 21st century, the Federation held a legal and lobby dispute with the Liga Portuguesa de Clubes de Andebol, a short-lived independent organisation that sought to oversee the professional club handball in Portugal. Since 2008, it again became the sole governing body of handball in Portugal.

## Competitions organized
### Men's handball
#### League competitions

* Andebol 1
* Segunda Divisão
* Terceira Divisão

#### Cup competitions

* Taça de Portugal
* Super Taça

### Women's handball

* Campeonato Nacional da 1ª Divisão - Feminino
* Taça de Portugal
* Taça FAP
* Super Taça

## Teams

* Portugal men's national handball team
* Portugal women's national handball team

## Honours
### Men's

World Men's Handball Championship
* 1997 World Men's Handball Championship:19th
* 2001 World Men's Handball Championship:16th
* 2003 World Men's Handball Championship:12th
* World Junior Championship: 3rd in 1995
European Men's Handball Championship
* 1994 European Men's Handball Championship:12th
* 2000 European Men's Handball Championship:7th
* 2002 European Men's Handball Championship:9th
* 2004 European Men's Handball Championship:14th
* 2006 European Men's Handball Championship:15th
* EHF European Men's U-20: Runner-up in 2010
* EHF European Men's U-18: Winner in 1992, Runner-up in 1994

### Women's

* 2008 European Women's Handball Championship:16th
* EHF European Women's U-19: 4th Place
# Hexagonal water

Hexagonal water, also known as gel water, structured water, cluster water, H3O2 or H$_3$O$_2$ is a term used in a marketing scam that claims the ability to create a certain configuration of water that is better for the body. The term "hexagonal water" refers to a cluster of water molecules forming a hexagonal shape that supposedly enhances nutrient absorption, removes metabolic wastes, and enhances cellular communication, among other things. The scam takes advantage of the consumer's limited knowledge of chemistry, physics, and physiology. Gel water is referenced in the version of the hoax in which plants or animal fascia are said to create or contain a "fourth phase" of water with an extra hydrogen and an extra oxygen, despite the reality that this compound is neither water, nor stable.

## Incompatibilities with science

The concept of hexagonal water clashes with several established scientific ideas. Although water clusters have been observed experimentally, they have a very short lifetime: the hydrogen bonds are continually breaking and reforming at timescales shorter than 200 femtoseconds. This contradicts the hexagonal water model's claim that the particular structure of water consumed is the same structure used by the body. Similarly, the hexagonal water model claims that this particular structure of water "resonates with energetic vibrations of the body to amplify life force". Although water molecules strongly absorb energy in the infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum, there is no scientific evidence that supports the claim that hexagon-shaped water polymers would be created through bombardment of energy of these frequencies.
Proponents of the hexagonal water model claim that the measurable differences between commercially available "hexagonal water" products and tap water under $^{17}$O nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy indicate hexagonal water's special properties. However, this technique shows no significant differences between the supposed "hexagonal water", ultrapure water, and human urine. The experimental observation of water clusters requires spectroscopic tools such as Far-infrared (FIR) vibration-rotation-tunneling (VRT) spectroscopy (an infrared spectroscopy technique).
# Shahabad Lok Sabha constituency

Shahabad Lok Sabha constituency could refer to one of the following defunct constitiuencies in India:
* Shahabad, Bihar Lok Sabha constituency
* Shahabad, Uttar Pradesh Lok Sabha constituency
# Elikalpeni Bank

Elikalpeni Bank is a submerged bank or sunken atoll belonging to the Amindivi Subgroup of islands of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India.

## Geography

Elikalpeni Bank has a minimum depth of 10.4 m and is located 57 km northeast of Androth at 11°12′N 73°58′E﻿ / ﻿11.200°N 73.967°E﻿ / 11.200; 73.967.
Elikalpeni Bank is the easternmost geographic feature of the Lakshadweep Archipelago, although other little researched banks with depths of as little as 18.3 m lie about 32 km east of Elikalpeni. It has a lagoon area of 95.91 km$^2$ (37.03 sq mi).

## Image gallery

* Satellite picture showing the atolls of the Lakshadweep except for Minicoy
* Map
# Noddle (credit report service)

Noddle was a credit report service offered by the British arm of American company TransUnion (formerly CallCredit). The business was launched in 2011 and was sold to Credit Karma in 2019.

## History

In June 2011, 10,000 people were invited to test the service prior to its full launch later that year.
In November 2018, Credit Karma said it would acquire Noddle from TransUnion. At the time, the company had 35 employees and four million users. The acquisition closed in April 2019 and the Noddle brand was replaced with Credit Karma branding.

## Products

The service advertised that its clients were able to view a full credit report free for life, unlike the similar paid-for services from rivals Equifax and Experian. Noddle charged for extra services such as Noddle Improve, which told users how to improve their credit scores, and Noddle Web Watch, which scanned websites looking for fraudulent uses of users' information and warning users about anything that appeared awry.
If clients saw any discrepancies in their reports, they had to dispute issues with the pertinent reference agency.
# Atlantic, Seattle

Atlantic is a neighborhood in the Central District of Seattle, Washington, United States. It is the northernmost neighborhood in the Rainier Valley area, located between Mount Baker Ridge and Beacon Hill, and may also be considered part of South Seattle. It is home to the Judkins Park neighborhood.

## Atlantic

Atlantic is triangular, bounded on the north by E Yesler Way, beyond which are Mann and Minor neighborhoods; on the east by Martin Luther King, Jr. Way S, beyond which is Leschi on the Mount Baker Ridge; and on the west by Rainier Avenue S, beyond which is Yesler Terrace and the International District of Downtown Seattle as well as North Beacon Hill (with S Jackson Street and 12th Avenue S filling out a northwest corner).

## Judkins Park

Judkins Park is rectangular within Atlantic, bounded on the south by Interstate 90, and on the west by 20th Avenue S. Judkins Park contains two baseball fields, a soccer field, a playground, and a small water park. (Like Atlantic, Judkins Park is bounded on the north by E Yesler Way, on the east by Martin Luther King, Jr. Way S.)
The neighborhood suffered greatly during the 1960s through the early 1990s with the disruptions and widenings of Interstate 90 that wiped out many homes in the area and divided the west of the neighborhood.
# Indian wedding clothes

Indian wedding clothes refer to the traditional attire worn by a wedding couple and wedding guests.

## Clothing culture

The bride is usually dressed up in auspicious colors. Many of the guests attending the wedding wear gold jewelry including the bride and sometimes the groom. The women are additionally adorned with henna patterns on their palms, hands, forearms, legs, and feet.
Indian weddings generally tend to continue for several days and new attire is worn each day. All these dresses and the colour symbolize the meaning of marriage and the period that follows it.

## Hindu weddings

Indian Hindu weddings continue for several days. India is a country that defines diversity, and this is visible even in the wedding and its different styles. The ceremonies, the rituals, and the formalities are all different in each region and culture. In the North, starting with the tilak ceremony, each function has significance in the marriage. Tilak, sangeet, haldi, baraat & the shaadi; all necessitate the bride and the bridegroom to wear new attire on each occasion. All these above ceremonies are known by different names in the other parts, for eg, simant puja in the west, or mangalasnanam in the south and so on.

### Bridegroom's clothes

Many communities of southern, western & eastern India adhere to their ethnics wears such as dhoti, mundu & veshti. In South India, a shirt may be worn with dhoti or sometimes just an angavastra may be used to cover the chest, some grooms go topless or shirtless.
On the other hand, in the northern parts, the bridegroom usually wears a sherwani or a jodhpuri. The groom's face is veiled with a curtain of flowers which is called sehra in the north, which is not the custom elsewhere. It is also customary to wear a taqiyah all through the ceremony in Muslim marriages.

### Bride's clothes

The bride wears a wedding sari or lehenga-kurti & odhni depending on the region. In Indian culture, the wedding dress of the bride comes from the groom's side as a shagun. Red is considered to be the most auspicious colour for a Hindu bride. While the sari is preferred as the bridal dress in South India, ethnic wear such as the mekhela sador is preferred in North-east India & brides of the North India prefer lehenga.

## Christian weddings

Christian marriage in India is mostly an adaptation of white weddings. The bridegroom usually wears a black suit or tuxedo. The bride usually wears a white gown or white dress. Among the South Canarese Christians: Some brides wear the gown to church ceremonies, then change into the sari, after the wedding dances in their wedding receptions. In the erstwhile South Canara area, Christian grooms would wear the dhoti to their weddings, but dhotis' usages have been stopped since the 1960s, likely because of the westernisation or anglo-americanisation of male attire in South Asia.
# Eureka, Pennsylvania

Eureka is an unincorporated community in Pennsylvania, United States on the border of Warrington Township in Bucks County and Montgomery Township in Montgomery County. Eureka is at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 152 and County Line Road.
# Electoral district of Southern River

Southern River is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the state of Western Australia.
The district is a marginal seat based in the southern suburbs of Perth.

## Geography

Southern River is an electorate situated in Perth's southern suburbs. The district includes the suburbs of Southern River and Huntingdale, as well as parts of the suburbs of Canning Vale and Gosnells.

## History

Southern River was first contested at the 1996 state election. The seat was won by Liberal Party candidate Monica Holmes who defeated Labor candidate Judyth Watson, the latter being at the time member for the abolished Kenwick. Holmes was defeated at the 2001 state election by Labor candidate Paul Andrews.
The redistribution ahead of the 2005 state election shifted Southern River eastward, making the seat safer for the Labor Party. That election saw Paul Andrews defeat Monica Holmes a second time, with a much wider margin in large part due to the redistribution changes. The next redistribution saw much of the previous changes reversed, making Southern River once again a marginal seat. With Labor's hold on the seat now much more tenuous, Andrews was defeated at the 2008 state election by Liberal candidate Peter Abetz. Abetz held the seat through the 2013 state election but lost to Labor's Terry Healy at the 2017 state election.

## Members for Southern River

| Member | Party | Term |
| Monica Holmes | Liberal | 1996–2001 |
| Paul Andrews | Labor | 2001–2008 |
| Peter Abetz | Liberal | 2008–2017 |
| Terry Healy | Labor | 2017–present |

## Election results

2025 Western Australian state election: Southern River :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Terry Healy | 12,855 | 59.3 | +13.4 |
| | Liberal | Sudhir Chowdhary | 3,635 | 16.8 | −19.2 |
| | Greens | Angela Hecquet | 1,653 | 7.6 | +1.8 |
| | Christians | Alvin Mathew Vadakkedathu | 953 | 4.4 | +4.4 |
| | One Nation | Ingrid Parkin | 877 | 4.0 | +4.0 |
| | Legalise Cannabis | Graham Pereira | 763 | 3.5 | +3.5 |
| | Independent | Glenn P. W. Dewhurst | 513 | 2.4 | +2.4 |
| | Independent | Simon Simson | 223 | 1.0 | +1.0 |
| | Shooters, Fishers, Farmers | Caleb Thomas | 199 | 0.9 | +0.9 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 21,671 | 94.8 | −1.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,183 | 5.2 | +1.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 22,854 | 69.9 | −11.9 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Terry Healy | 14,768 | 73.9 | −9.3 |
| | Liberal | Sudhir Chowdhary | 5,222 | 26.1 | +9.3 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | −9.3 | |
# Mouth Sounds

Mouth Sounds is a mashup mixtape by American musician Neil Cicierega. The mixtape was self-released by Cicierega on April 27, 2014. Consisting of mashups pairing Top 40 hits of the 1980s and 1990s, Mouth Sounds received positive reviews from music critics. It received a second installment, Mouth Silence, three months later, which followed the same mashup format, a third installment, Mouth Moods, in 2017, and a fourth installment, Mouth Dreams, in 2020.

## Background

   "When I decided to mash up Smash Mouth with John Lennon, of course I was thinking, 'This is super blasphemous, this is designed to make people angry.'"
Cicierega began work on the mixtape after discovering multiple raw instrument tracks from songs featured on the music video game series Rock Band. Because Rock Band requires players to control individual instruments for each track, all artists featured in Rock Band must provide the stems of each song featured in the game. With access to these tracks, Cicierega was able to create mashups of the provided songs. The process was mostly trial and error, where he paired songs together randomly, and kept what sounded good. Cicierega tried to only pull popular songs, explaining "If you're doing a comedy album with mashups, then you definitely want to use songs that people will recognize." The purpose of the mixtape was to make Cicierega laugh, but also to offend fans of the songs and artists he used in the mixtape.
Mouth Sounds' development dates as far back as late 2012. Later on, the song "No Credit Card" (a remix of Huey Lewis and the News' "The Power of Love") appeared on Neil Cicierega's SoundCloud account on February 6, 2013. Over the following year, rougher edits of the songs "Vivid Memories Turn to Fantasies," "The Sharpest Tool," "Modest Mouth," "Imma Let It Be," "Like Tears in Chocolate Rain," "Melt Everyone," and "Smooth Flow," would be uploaded to the same SoundCloud, with the final track, "Mullet with Butterfly Wings," dropping just over a week before Mouth Sounds itself was released. In addition, Cicierega posted a music video for "The Sharpest Tool" (titled "MOUTH") to his main YouTube channel a year earlier on February 9, 2013.

## Reception

Mouth Sounds received mostly positive reviews from critics. Katie Rife, writing for The A.V. Club, called the mixtape "brilliant," citing its ability to toy with the listener's nostalgia held towards the songs included, and wrapped up her review by suggesting the album to those that enjoy the thought of "dropping acid at a Media Play going-out-of-business sale." Ben Simon of Music Putty also wrote of Mouth Sounds' ability to relate to the listener's childhood memories, writing, "nostalgia is the album’s unifying theme," and citing the third track, "D'oh," as an example of when it "is taken to its most equally incredible and horrific extreme."
# Uta (name)

Uta is a feminine given name and a surname. People with the name include:

## Historical

* Uta, daughter of Theodo, member of the Agilolfings family and ruler of Bavaria in the 8th century
* Uta of Schauenburg (c. 1115/1120—c. 1197), sovereign countess
* Uta von Ballenstedt (c. 1000–1046), mediaeval aristocrat

## Given name

* Uta Abe (阿部 詩, born 2000), Japanese judoka
* Uta Barth (born 1958), German-American photographer
* Uta Bresan (born 1965), German musical artist
* Uta Briesewitz (born 1967), German cinematographer and television director
* Uta Erickson, Norwegian actress
* Uta Felgner (born 1951), German businesswoman
* Uta Francke (born 1942), German-American physician
* Uta Frith (born 1941), German developmental psychologist
* Uta Fritze-von Alvensleben (born 1955), German astrophysicist
* Uta Frommater (born 1948), German swimmer
* Uta Gerhardt (born 1938), German academic and sociologist
* Uta Hagen (1919–2004), German actress
* Uta-Maria Heim (born 1963), German writer
* Uta Ibrahimi (born 1983), Albanian alpinist
* Uta Kargel (born 1981), German actress
* Uta Klement (born 1962), German academic
* Uta Levka (born 1942), German actress
* Uta Merzbach (1933–2017), German-American mathematician
* Uta Nickel (born 1941), German politician
* Uta Pippig (born 1965), German long-distance runner
* Uta Poreceanu (1936–2018), Romanian artistic gymnast
* Uta Ranke-Heinemann (1927–2021), German theologian, academic and author
* Uta Rohländer (born 1969), German sprinter
* Uta Schmuck (born 1949), German swimmer
* Uta Schütz (born 1955), German swimmer
* Uta Streckert (born 1994), German paralympic athlete
* Uta Weyand, German pianist

## Surname

* Constantin Uţă (born 1962), Romanian wrestler

## Fictional characters

* Uta Figarland, primary antagonist of One Piece Film: Red
* Uta Sakura, protagonist of You and Idol Pretty Cure
* Uta Utane, fictional character in Utau
# Love Marriage (2023 film)

Love Marriage is a 2023 Indian Bengali language Romantic comedy drama film directed by Premendu Bikash Chaki. The film was produced by Surinder films. The film stars Ranjit Mallick, Ankush Hazra, Oindrila Sen and Aparajita Adhya.

## Cast

* Ranjit Mallick as Mahim
* Ankush Hazra as Bakai, Mahim's son
* Oindrila Sen
* Sohag Sen as Bakai's grandmother
* Aparajita Adhya as Juthika
* Debnath Chatterjee as Bakai's maternal uncle
# Bombe, Wolaita

Bombe (Geʽez: ቦምቤ) is a town in Wolayita Zone of the South Ethiopia Regional State, Ethiopia. Bombe town is located 325 km (202 mi) and 55 km (34 mi) away from Addis Ababa and Wolaita Sodo town through Hossana exit, respectively. Bombe town is used as an administrative capital of Boloso Bombe woreda of Wolaita Zone. It is located at an elevation of 1,531 meters (5,023 ft) above sea level. The amenities in the town are 24 hours electric light, pure water service, kindergarten, primary and high schools, health center, everyday public market and others. Bombe lies between about 7°08'04"North 37°34'54"East

## Demographics

Bombe is a populated place in South Ethiopia Regional State. It is a town with more than 11,000 people. As per population projection conducted by Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia in 2019, the town Bombe has a total population of 11,969. And among this figure Males count 6,045 and Females count 5,924.
# Song Yushui

Song Yushui (Chinese: 宋鱼水; born February 1966) is a Chinese judge and politician who is the current vice chairwoman of the All-China Women's Federation.
She was a representative of the 17th, 18th, and 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. She was an alternate member of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Song Yushui is a representative of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and an alternate member of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. She was a delegate to the 11th National People's Congress.

## Early life and education

Song was born in Penglai County (now Penglai District), Shandong, in February 1966. In 1985, she entered the Renmin University of China, where she majored in law. She also received a doctor's degree in law from the China University of Political Science and Law in June 2010.

## Political career

Song joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in October 1988.
After university in 1989, Song was assigned to the Beijing Haidian District People's Court, where she successively worked as clerk, judge, and deputy chief justice.
Song was appointed vice chairwoman of the All-China Women's Federation in October 2013, in addition to serving as deputy chief justice of the Beijing Intellectual Property Court since November 2014.
# White sugar

White sugar, also called table sugar, granulated sugar, or regular sugar, is a commonly used type of sugar, made either of beet sugar or cane sugar, which has undergone a refining process. It is nearly pure sucrose.

## Description

The refining process completely removes the molasses from cane juice or beet juice to give the disaccharide white sugar, sucrose. It has a purity higher than 99.7%. Its molecular formula is C $_{12}$H $_{22}$O $_{11}$. White sugars produced from sugar cane and sugar beet are chemically indistinguishable: it is possible, however, to identify its origin through a carbon-13 analysis.
White sugar (and some brown sugar) produced from sugar cane may be refined using bone char by a few sugar cane refiners. Beet sugar has never been processed with bone char and is vegan. In modern times, activated carbon and ion-exchange resin may be used – see Sugar refinery § Purification.
From a chemical and nutritional point of view, white sugar does not contain—in comparison to brown sugar—some minerals (such as calcium, potassium, iron and magnesium) present in small quantities in molasses. The only detectable differences are, therefore, the white color and the less intense flavor.

## Health Impacts

The overconsumption of white sugar (or any sugar) brings many health consequences. Such as heart disease, obesity, type-2 diabetes, and more. The CDC recommends limiting daily sugar consumption to less than 200 calories worth (about 12 teaspoons/48 grams) on a 2000 calorie diet.

## Culinary Uses

White sugar is a fundamental ingredient in both sweet and savory dishes worldwide. It is most commonly used in baking, where it helps with texture, browning, and moisture retention in cakes, cookies, and pastries. In confectionery, it forms the base for candies, syrups, and glazes. It also plays a crucial role in preserving jams and jellies by preventing microbial growth. Beyond desserts, white sugar is sometimes added to sauces, marinades, and dressings to balance acidity and enhance flavors.