OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cnemaspis godagedarai

Cnemaspis godagedarai, or Godagedara's day gecko, is a species of diurnal gecko endemic to island of Sri Lanka, described in 2019 from Matara.

## Etymology

The specific name godagedarai is named in honor of Godagedara Rate Adikaram, who is a national hero fought in the uprising against the British colonial government from 1817 to 1818.

## Taxonomy

The species is closely related to C. gemunu, C. phillipsi, and C. scalpensis.

## Ecology

The species was discovered from area lies between 700 and 800 meters (2,300 and 2,600 ft) above sea level of Ensalwatte, Matara. The forest patch is isolated from the rest of the forest canopy by streams.

## Description

Dorsum of head, body and limbs generally grayish brown;. There are three large irregular cinnamon brown blotches along the vertebral line. A distinct narrow short longitudinal black line found on occipital area. Tail with cinnamon brown dorsal color, with 12 faded black cross-bands. Circular pupil is black in color with surrounding yellow and pale brown margins. Supraciliaries brownish. There are two postorbital stripes are present on each side with white upper black lower areas. A light and dark inter-orbital stripe present. Pale yellowish chin and gular scales.
# Barbara C. Freeman

Barbara Constance Freeman (29 November 1906 – 1999) was an English writer and illustrator of books for children and young adults.

## Biography

Barbara Constance Freeman was born on 29 November 1906 in Ealing, near London. She attended the Tiffin Girls' School in Kingston upon Thames in Surrey and later studied at the Kingston School of Art.
She illustrated many books by other writers, including The Treasure Hunters by Enid Blyton, and many collections of fairy tales, both traditional tales by the Brothers Grimm and Hans Christian Andersen and modern stories. Some of her earliest illustrations are found in The Cuckoo Book (1942), a book of fairy tales by Edith Mary Bell. She also contributed to comics, including Playhour, and to annuals, such as Blackie's Children's Annual 1934.
By the 1960s she had begun writing and illustrating her own books for children and young adults. Some have a touch of fantasy: in Two-Thumb Thomas the eponymous hero is raised by school cats; in Broom-Adelaide, a fox rides a flying broomstick. Some, including Lucinda and The Name on the Glass, are set in the past, while in others, such as A Book by Georgina and The Other Face, the lives of the main characters are interwoven with history.
Her books have not remained in print, but some of her illustrations are still available as posters and art prints.
# Harriette Merrifield Forbes

Harriette Merrifield Forbes (October 22, 1856 – 1951) was an American author, artist, gardener and botanical collector.

## Biography

Harriette Merrifield Forbes was born as Hattie Merrifield on 22 October 1856 in Worcester, United States of America. She married William Trowbridge Forbes (1850-1931), who taught mathematics at Robert College in Constantinople, and moved to USA to study law. He later became judge in Worcester in 1888.
Forbes was one of the pioneers of gravestone art. She photographed the early gravestones throughout central and eastern Massachusetts, even before the invention of the technically advanced “Brownie camera and flexible film”. Her extensive works on stone carvers and gravestones were published in 1927 as the Early New England Gravestones and the Men Who Made Them, Hanson considers this, as “groundbreaking” since it became the base for other researches on this topic.
Esther Forbes (1891-1967), author and antiquarian, was one of her daughters. Forbes “served as her daughter's most important researcher.”
She died in 1951.

## Works

Forbes's works include.
* Gravestones of Early New England and the Men Who Made Them (1927)
* The Hundredth Town: Glimpses of Life in Westborough 1717-1817
* New England Diaries, 1602-1800: A Descriptive Catalogue of Diaries, Orderly Books and Sea Journals
# Frederick Nash (painter)

Frederick Nash (1782–1856) was an English painter and draughtsman.
Frederick Nash was born in Lambeth. He initially studied architectural drawing under Thomas Malton, then later enrolled at the Royal Academy of Arts. Between 1801 and 1809 Nash worked with the antiquarians John Britton and Edward Wedlake Brayley. In 1810, he became a member of Society of Painters in Watercolours, an organization whose members had seceded from the Royal Academy over complaints that their work was not being recognized. Nash primarily painted landscapes, and made sketching trips to Calais, Caen, the Moselle river and the Rhine. In 1834 he moved to Brighton where he continued working until his death in 1856.

## External links and references

* Alice Lee., a painting, engraved by Lumb Stocks, for the Forget Me Not annual, 1839, with illustrative verse by Letitia Elizabeth Landon.
* 1 2 "Frederick Nash Brief Bio". Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
* ↑ "Society of Painters in Watercolours secession". Retrieved 12 September 2013.
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# Claude Drouin

Claude Drouin PC (born May 26, 1956) is a former Canadian politician. He was the member of Parliament representing the riding of Beauce from 1997 to 2006 and was also the Parliamentary Secretary to Prime Minister Paul Martin with special emphasis on Rural Communities.
Born in Frampton, Quebec, Canada, Drouin is a former foreman and political advisor. He was elected as an MP for the riding of Beauce as a candidate for the Liberal Party of Canada in the 1997 election. He is a former member of the Canadian Air Force.
# Budy Strzegowskie

Budy Strzegowskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzegowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Carole Robin

Carole Robin is an American educator, leadership expert, and author. She is known for her work in interpersonal dynamics and leadership development. She served as the Dorothy J. King Lecturer in Leadership at the Stanford Graduate School of Business (GSB), where she co-developed and taught the course Interpersonal Dynamics, commonly referred to as "Touchy Feely."

## Career

Robin was a faculty member at Stanford Graduate School of Business for nearly two decades. She served as the faculty director of the Interpersonal Dynamics for High-Performance Executives program and directed the Arbuckle Leadership Fellows Program. Her teaching contributions earned her the MBA Distinguished Teaching Award. Upon her retirement in 2017, a scholarship was established in her name at Stanford GSB.
After leaving Stanford, Robin co-founded Leaders in Tech, a nonprofit organization that applies leadership training from the GSB to startup founders and executives in Silicon Valley.

## Publications

Robin co-authored Connect: Building Exceptional Relationships with Family, Friends, and Colleagues, a book based on the principles taught in Interpersonal Dynamics at Stanford. The book explores concepts of communication, emotional intelligence, and relationship-building.

## Early life

Robin was raised in Mexico City, Mexico, where she lived for seventeen years before pursuing higher education and careers in sales and marketing management and consulting prior to her career in leadership development.
# Juan de la Cerda y Bique de Orejón, 2nd Duke of Medinaceli

Juan de la Cerda, 2nd Duke of Medinaceli, Grandee of Spain, (in full, Spanish: Don Juan de la Cerda y Bique de Orejón, segundo duque de Medinaceli, segundo conde del Gran Puerto de Santa María, señor de las villas de Cogolludo, Deza, Enciso, Luzón y Cigüela y de la Tierra de los Alabastros), (1485 – 20 January 1544) was a Spanish nobleman.
He was the son of Don Luis de la Cerda, 1st Duke of Medinaceli by third wife Catalina Bique de Orejón. Since his parents only married In Articulo Mortis in 1501, he was considered a bastard for the first half of his life but was legitimated by the Catholic Monarchs as the eldest surviving male issue from the first Duke. He took part in the battles for the incorporation of the Kingdom of Navarre into the unified Kingdom of Spain on behalf of King Ferdinand II of Aragon. He also was a courtier under Queen Isabella I of Castile till 1504, of her daughter Queen Joanna of Castile The Mad, and later supported her son King Charles I since 1516. He was rewarded with a grandeeship in 1520.

## Descendants

Juan de la Cerda married Mencía Manuel de Portugal, daughter of Afonso de Braganza, 1st Count of Faro, with whom he had three children. In 1512, he married for a second time, with María de Silva (1494 – 16 August 1544), daughter of Don Juan de Silva, 3rd Count of Cifuentes]with whom he had four more children.
By Mencía Manuel de Portugal:
* Isabel Mencía Manuel de la Cerda (d. 1550), who married Pedro Zapata de Ayala.
* Luis de la Cerda y Portugal (c. 1506–1536), 1st Marquis of Cogolludo, no issue.
* Gastón de la Cerda y Portugal (c. 1507 – 1552), 3rd Duke of Medinaceli, no issue.
By María de Silva:
* Juan de la Cerda y Silva (c. 1514 – 1575), 4th Duke of Medinaceli, had issue.
* Fernando de la Cerda y Silva (1516–1579), who married Ana de Thieulloye
* Catalina de la Cerda, who married Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza, 5th Count of Coruña, Viceroy of New Spain
* Luisa de la Cerda (died 1596), who married Arias Pardo de Saavedra
Illegitimate:
* Francisco de la Cerda (d. 1544)
* Diego de la Cerda

## Sources

* Hobbs, Nicolas (2007). "Grandes de España" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 October 2008.
* Instituto de Salazar y Castro. Elenco de Grandezas y Titulos Nobiliarios Españoles (in Spanish). periodic publication.
Spanish nobility :
| Preceded byLuis de la Cerda | Duke of Medinaceli 1501–1544 | Succeeded byGastón de la Cerda |
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# Menemen railway station

Menemen railway station (Turkish: Menemen garı) is a railway station at Menemen in İzmir Province, Turkey. The station is served by the Turkish State Railways, the national rail carrier of Turkey. The station is serviced by six trains daily. Northbound TCDD trains go to either Bandırma, Ankara, Afyon or Uşak and southbound TCDD trains all go to Basmane Terminal in İzmir. North of the station, the double track branch line to Aliağa splits from the main line. The original station was built in 1866 by the Smyrna Cassaba Railway. Menemen station also serves the İZBAN trains. There is a transfer from ESHOT buses.

## History

The station was opened in 1866, by the Smyrna Cassaba Railway (SCP). A passenger train from Basmane Terminal in İzmir served the station to Bandırma and Uşak, then Afyon. The Republic of Turkey was formed in 1923 and the Turkish State Railways (TCDD) were formed in 1927 to nationalize Turkey's railways. SCP was absorbed by TCDD on June 1, 1934. TCDD rebuilt the station and broadened the tracks in 1938. The line was made double track in 1975 and electrified with 25 kV AC overhead wire in 2002. From 2006 to 2010 the Basmane-Ulukent section of the line in İzmir was closed, due to the construction of the Karşıyaka Railway Tunnel. During this time the tracks in the station were used as a yard for passenger trains. When the line re-opened on May 19, 2010, the station was no longer used as a yard. The elevated platform section will be converted for use of the new İzmir Commuter Rail System (İZBAN).
# Indian Creek (Blue River tributary)

Indian Creek is a stream in Johnson County, Kansas and Jackson County, Missouri. It is a tributary of the Blue River.
Indian Creek was named for the Indians who once passed through the area. As of 2019, Indian Creek had been chronically flooded by Turkey Creek, which was studied by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
# Karl Walter Lindenlaub

Karl Walter Lindenlaub, ASC, BVK (born 19 June 1957) is a German cinematographer.
He has been nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for his work on the miniseries two-part miniseries Houdini.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director |
| 1983 | Tango im Bauch | Ute Wieland |
| 1983 | Alleingang | Egon Werdin |
| 1985 | Lebe kreuz und sterbe quer | Douglas Wolfsperger |
| 1987 | Hollywood-Monster | Roland Emmerich |
| 1988 | Im Jahr der Schildkröte | Ute Wieland |
| 1990 | Moon 44 | Roland Emmerich |
| 1991 | Eye of the Storm | Yuri Zeltser |
| 1991 | Das tätowierte Herz | Ernst Josef Lauscher |
| 1992 | Universal Soldier | Roland Emmerich |
| 1993 | CB4 | Tamra Davis |
| 1994 | Stargate | Roland Emmerich |
| 1995 | Rob Roy | Michael Caton-Jones |
| 1995 | Last of the Dogmen | Tab Murphy |
| 1996 | Up Close & Personal | Jon Avnet |
| 1996 | Independence Day | Roland Emmerich |
| 1997 | Red Corner | Jon Avnet |
| 1997 | The Jackal | Michael Caton-Jones |
| 1999 | The Haunting | Jan de Bont |
| 2000 | Isn't She Great | Andrew Bergman |
| 2001 | One Night at McCool's | Harald Zwart |
| 2001 | The Princess Diaries | Garry Marshall |
| 2002 | City by the Sea | Michael Caton-Jones |
| 2002 | The Banger Sisters | Bob Dolman |
| 2002 | Maid in Manhattan | Wayne Wang |
| 2005 | Because of Winn-Dixie | Wayne Wang |
| 2005 | Guess Who | Kevin Rodney Sullivan |
| 2006 | Black Book | Paul Verhoeven |
| 2007 | Georgia Rule | Garry Marshall |
| 2008 | The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian | Andrew Adamson |
| 2009 | Ninja Assassin | James McTeigue |
| 2011 | Kill the Irishman | Jonathan Hensleigh |
| 2011 | Dolphin Tale | Charles Martin Smith |
| 2014 | The Identical | Dustin Marcellino |
| 2016 | Nine Lives | Barry Sonnenfeld |
| 2016 | Underworld: Blood Wars | Anna Foerster |
| 2018 | Driven | Nick Hamm |
| 2017 | Revolt | Joe Miale |
| 2020 | Brahms: The Boy II | William Brent Bell |
| 2021 | Separation | William Brent Bell |
| 2025 | Amrum | Fatih Akin |
Documentary film
| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 1992 | Celibidache | Jan Schmidt-Garre | With Diethard Prengel |

### Television

TV movies
| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 1980 | Altosax | Thomas Merker | |
| 1993 | Casualties of Love: The "Long Island Lolita" Story | John Herzfeld | |
| 1993 | Polski Crash | Kaspar Heidelbach | |
| 2013 | Call Me Crazy: A Five Film | Ashley Judd | Segment "Maggie" |
| 2014 | Dead Boss | Barry Sonnenfeld | |
TV series
| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 1987 | Hafendetektiv | Peter Fratzscher | Episode "Die marokkanischen Brüder" |
| 1988 | Büro, Büro | Markus Bräutigam | 3 episodes |
| 1991 | Leo und Charlotte | Kaspar Heidelbach | |
| 2013 | Beverly Hills Cop | Barry Sonnenfeld | Unaired pilot |
| 2014 | Houdini | Uli Edel | Miniseries |
| 2016-2017 | Suits | | 14 episodes |
| 2020 | Cosmos: Possible Worlds | Ann Druyan Brannon Braga | All 13 episodes |
| 2022 | Halo | Otto Bathurst Jonathan Liebesman | 6 episodes |
| 2023 | For All Mankind | Dan Liu Maja Vrvilo | 3 episodes |
# Oil Creek (Missouri)

Oil Creek is a stream in Cass and Jackson Counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Little Blue River.
Oil Creek was named for small-scale oil production along its course.
# Zahvizdia rural hromada

Zahvizdia rural hromada (Ukrainian: Загвіздянська сільська громада) is a hromada in Ukraine, in Ivano-Frankivsk Raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. The administrative center is the village of Zahvizdia.

## Settlements

The hromada consists of 2 villages: Zahvizdia, Pidlissia.
# Wako Wako

Wako Wako is a 2012 Philippine fantasy drama series broadcast by ABS-CBN. Directed by Wenn V. Deramas and Ricky S. Rivero, it stars Ai-Ai delas Alas, Yogo Singh and Gladys Reyes. It aired on the network's Primetime Bida line up and worldwide on TFC from March 5 to May 25, 2012, replacing Maria la del Barrio and was replaced by Precious Hearts Romances Presents: Hiyas. On May 7, the series was demoted to Kapamilya Gold afternoon block to give way for Aryana.

## Overview
### Synopsis

Wako Wako is a story of seven-year-old boy Muymuy (Yogo Singh), who yearns to make his father, a respected policeman, proud. His cowardly nature, however, prevents him from doing so. He will discover a magical creature and he'll call it Wako. Wako-Wako fulfills all his wishes, but soon Muymuy discovers that every granted wish comes with a price.
A mysterious lady named Dyosa Marishka (Ai-Ai de las Alas) finds Muymuy and tells him that Wako is an Arukan and that she is a goddess of wishes in need of help from the creature. The goddess needs to find seven people who will provide pure selfless wishes to save her kingdom and bring her back to power. In return, Wako helps Muymuy with his family's problems in this endearing tale of friendship and relations.

## Cast and characters
### Main cast

* Marian "Gandang Girl" Barro as Wako-Wako
* Ai-Ai de las Alas as Dyosa Marishka
* Yogo Singh as Rodel "Muymuy" Gaudencio Jr.
* Gladys Reyes as Isay Gaudencio

### Supporting cast

* Vandolph Quizon as Rodel Gaudencio
* Maricar de Mesa as Lilibeth
* Malou de Guzman as Teresing "Ima" Gaudencio
* Dennis Padilla as Tanyo
* DJ Durano as Dado Calleja
* Karen Dematera as Verma
* Carlos Agassi as Tummy Nograles
* Markki Stroem as Kyle
* Liezel Garcia as Nora Santos
* Tess Antonio as Vilma
* Eagle Riggs as Turing
* Franco Daza as Draco Calleja
* Joy Viado† as Senyang
* Abby Bautista as Mica
* Ruther Urquia as Arukans (voice)
* Lou Veloso as Chief Satano

### Guest cast

* Simon Ibarra as Lando Martinez
* Kenji Shirakawa as Mark Rodriguez
* Kyle Ang as Jonas Calleja
* Amy Nobleza as Young Ima
* Rustica Carpio
* Neri Naig as Carmen
* Ina Feleo as Teresa Calleja
* Ricky Rivero as Obet
* Michael Agassi as Gaston
* Jelo Echaluce as Jumbo
* Cecil Paz as Miss U
* Rita Rosario G. Carlos as Urduja
* Jommy Teotico as Police Asset
* Ronnie Golpeo as RonnieL
* Minco Fabregas as Mayor
* Miguelito de Guzman as Rusty
* Manuel Chua as Mr. Lee

### List of Arukans

* Dyosa Marishka - Goddess of arukanan
* Barkan/Wako Wako - Best friend of Muymuy
* Muymuy - People body but heart of arukan, he is the last arukan
* Tanderkan - Anchorite of arukanan
* Ponkan
* Louverkan
* Trashkan
* Linggitkan
* Genghiskan
* Luciokan
* Odettekan
* Dezcanca/Ukaw Ukaw - The bad arukan

## Production

Starting May 7, 2012, when the series moved to Kapamilya Gold Timeslot, Wako Wako is not available in all ABS-CBN Regional Network Group channels due to local versions of TV Patrol on the same time slot. Instead a replay of recent broadcasts are shown the next day mostly Mondays-Fridays on its morning block.
# Owen Cooper (actor)

Owen Cooper (born 2009 or 2010) is an English actor. In 2025, he played Jamie Miller in the Netflix miniseries Adolescence.

## Early life

Cooper was born to a working-class family in Warrington. His mother is a carer and his father works in IT. He has two older brothers. He originally wanted to be a footballer before taking weekly acting lessons with The Drama Mob in Manchester.

## Career

In March 2025, he made his acting debut as Jamie Miller in the Netflix miniseries Adolescence, a role that earned him critical acclaim. That month, he was also selected to play young Heathcliff in Emerald Fennell's Wuthering Heights, set to be released in 2026.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2026 | Wuthering Heights | Young Heathcliff | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2025 | Adolescence | Jamie Miller | Main role | |
# Budziszynek

Budziszynek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chynów, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south of Chynów, 14 km (9 mi) east of Grójec, and 40 km (25 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Presidential standard of Syria

The presidential standard of Syria (Arabic: المعيار الرئاسي في سورية, romanized: ʾAlmehyar Alʾriyāsiu fi-Suriyah) is the flag of the President of Syria that represents them in their capacity as the head of state and commander-in-chief of Syria.

## History

The use of such a standard in Syria dates back to 1941. The original version was in a similar version, but with smaller stars and equal spacing that was consistent with the Original independence flag of Syria. It was relinquished after the formation of the United Arab Republic, but was readopted in 1961, following the formation of the Second Syrian Republic. It was relinquished again following the 1963 Syrian coup d'état and was subsequently replaced with a presidential coat of arms and a new, unofficial standard in 1980. It was restored in 2025.
# Tai Tong Wu

Tai Tong Wu (Chinese: 大塘湖) is a village in Sha Tau Kok, North District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Tai Tong Wu is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. It is one of the villages represented within the Sha Tau Kok District Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Tai Tong Wu is part of the Sha Ta constituency, which is currently represented by Ko Wai-kei.
# Competitor backlinking

Competitor backlinking is a search engine optimization strategy that involves analyzing the backlinks of competing websites within a vertical search. The outcome of this activity is designed to increase organic search engine rankings and to gain an understanding of the link building strategies used by business competitors.
Competitor backlinking can provide insights into the types of links that may contribute to higher search engine rankings. The number and quality of backlinks may be influential and they are part of a broader array of factors that search engines use to rank websites. These factors include content quality, keyword relevance, user engagement, and overall site architecture. Obtaining a similar number or quality of backlinks as a competitor does not guarantee similar search engine rankings.
Another possible outcome of competitive backlinking is the identification of the type of websites that are inclined to link to a specific type of website.
# Natasha Phillips

Natasha Phillips (born 1 March 2005) is a Scottish runner. In 2023, she broke the European U20 record for the half marathon. She then broke the record again at the Valencia Half Marathon in 2024 in a time of 70:18.

## Early life

From Dundee, she was a competetive swimmer and triathlete before concentrating on athletics. She studies at the University of Dundee.

## Career

A Dundee Hawkhill Harriers athlete, she represented Scotland at the WMRA International Youth Cup in Italy in 2022. That year, she came third in the Scottish National Cross Country Championships and sixth in the UK Inter-Counties across Country Championships.
In March 2023, she became the Scottish half marathon champion in Inverness in a course record of 71:53 to break the previous women’s mark of 73:21 set by Kenya’s Cathy Mutwa in 2007. In May 2023, she won the Scottish national title and set a British-born U18 record for the 10km of 33:00 in Glasgow.
In August 2023, she ran at the 2023 European Athletics U20 Championships in Jerusalem, finishing fourth in the 5000 metres. That month, she set a British and European U20 record for the half marathon of 1:11:20 in Antrim.
In October 2023, she won the half marathon at the Great Scottish Run in Glasgow in a time of 1:12:23.
In March 2024, she was selected for the 2024 World Athletics Cross Country Championships in Serbia alongside Eliza Nicholson and Innes FitzGerald. She finished in 30th place, as Britain finished fifth in the team U20 event. Competing at the Valencia Half Marathon on October 27, she set a new personal best and European under-20 record time of 70:18. She was selected for the Half Marathon race at the 2025 European Road Running Championships in April 2025 in Leuven, Belgium.
She finished second to Abbie Donnelly at the Bath Half Marathon on 16 March 2025, which acted as the official British Athletics trial race for the World Athletics Road Running Championships half marathon.