OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paulo Flores

Paulo Flores (born 1972) is a musician from Angola.
Flores was born in Luanda and spent some of his childhood in Lisbon. His music is mostly written in Portuguese though some is in the Kimbundu language. His music is often political dealing with the hardships of Angolan life, the war, and corruption. His Angolan style of music is known as Semba. Some of his music was featured in the French film La Grande Ourse. In April 2007 he performed at the first Trienale de Luanda and on 4 July 2008 Paulo Flores performed at a concert at Coqueiros stadium with about 25.000 people. In late July/early August 2009 he performed at the opening Luanda International Jazz Festival.
Paulo Flores is the peace ambassador of Luanda, so his tickets cannot exceed a limit of $5 per person in Luanda.
Beginning on 28 February 2011 the airline TAP Portugal began airing its "TAP With Arms Wide Open" (TAP de Braços Abertos) campaign, featuring its new slogan. Three singers, Flores, the Brazilian singer Roberta de Sá, and the Portuguese singer Mariza starred in a music video with the song "Arms Wide Open."

## Personal

Paulo Flores has four sons: Joshua Teixeira Flores, Fabio Flores , Kiari Luã, Enzo Kimi and one daughter: Kesiah Carmen

## Discography

* Kapuete Kamundanda, 1988
* Sassasa, 1990
* Thunda Mu N'jilla, 1992
* Brincadeira Tem Hora, 1993
* Inocenti, 1995
* Canta Meu Semba, 1996
* Perto do Fim, 1998
* Recompasso, 1999
* Xé Povo, 2003
* The Best, 2003
* Quintal do Semba, 2003
* Vivo, 2005
* Ex-Combatentes, 2009
* Ex-Combatentes Redux, 2012
* O País Que Nasceu Meu Pai, 2013
# Moerbeke

Moerbeke (Dutch pronunciation:) is a former municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. It is sometimes unofficially called Moerbeke-Waas (Dutch pronunciation:) to distinguish between this place and Moerbeke [nl] in Geraardsbergen. The municipality comprises the town of Moerbeke proper, and part of the Dutch-Belgian village Koewacht. In 2021, Moerbeke had a total population of 6,619. The total area is 37.80 km².
Moerbeke was known very well for its sugar refinery.
It is thought to have been the hometown of William of Moerbeke, who as Bishop of Corinth produced a new translation into Latin of the works of Aristotle, including certain which had been rediscovered from Arab sources, in the late 13th century.
Unique is the political situation: since 1847 the liberal party has an absolute majority. The current mayor is Robby De Caluwé. The previous mayor was Filip Marin.
The aldermen are Pierre De Bock, Marc Fruytier, Thierry Walbrecht, Sarah Poppe and Rudy Van Megroot (all Open Vld).
The members of the council are Frederic Dierinck, Inge Mertens, Koen Mertens and Jonas Vandamme for Open Vld, Steven Aper for N-VA, Lut Vandevijver, Marnik Cooreman and Guido Van Hoecke for CD&V and Etienne Coppens and Chantal Francis for SP.a-Groen, Christophe Clerc (formerly N-VA) and Kristof Van Poucke (formerly N-VA) now both independent

## Sports

The local sports area is located north of the town center. It includes soccer club KFC Moerbeke, a sports hall, tennis club TC Moerbeke, and a scouting facility.

## Gallery

* Moerbeke, church: parochiekerk Sint Antonius Abt
* Moerbeke, drawing bridge across de Moervaart
* Koewacht-Moerbeke, church: de Sint Filippus en Sint Jacobuskerk
# Let's Pretend We're Numb

"Let's Pretend We're Numb" (stylized in all lowercase) is a song by American rapper XXXTentacion. It was originally released on SoundCloud on December 28, 2015, before being re-released posthumously for streaming services on May 26, 2023. The song was produced by Khaed. Prior to its re-release, it was described as one of X's "best deep cuts". It heavily samples the song "Someone Out Of Town" by Yuna.

## Background

"Let's Pretend We're Numb" was one of XXXTentacion's earlier songs released on SoundCloud. It was announced by X's estate that the track would be made available to streaming services such as Spotify and Apple Music on May 24, 2023. It is the first song released by X's estate since the conclusion of the trial for the murder of X in April 2023. The producer of the song, Khaed, died in 2019.
# Kojomkul

Kojomkul is a large village in the Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 20,182 in 2021.
# William J. Watson

William John Watson (17 February 1865 – 9 March 1948) was a Scottish toponymist and was the first scholar to place the study of Scottish place names on a firm linguistic basis
Watson was a classmate of my grandfather Theodore Campbell at Inverness Academy and they remained lifelong friends. They exchanged letters all their lives on Gaelic place names, but when he died, my father found the correspondence had vanished.

## Life

Watson was a native Gaelic-speaker, born in Milntown of New Tarbat (now known as Milton), Easter Ross. He was the son of Hugh Watson, a blacksmith. He received his initial education from his uncle, James Watson. William became well grounded in Gaelic studies and the Classics. He went to study at the University of Aberdeen and the University of Oxford.
Initially a school teacher in Glasgow, he was appointed Rector of the Royal Academy, Inverness in 1894 and he then obtained the prestigious post as Rector of the Royal High School, Edinburgh, in 1909. It was while teaching in Inverness that he began to contribute to the Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness and the Celtic Review.
In Edinburgh he lived at 17 Merchiston Avenue.
In 1910 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Walter Biggar Blaikie, Sir William Leslie Mackenzie, John Horne and Ben Peach.
He took the chair of Celtic at the University of Edinburgh in 1914, despite holding no prior university position. He remained in this prestigious position until making way for his son James Carmichael Watson in 1935 (but retaining a role in the university until 1938).
William died on 9 March 1948, aged 83.

## Family

He married Ella Carmichael (1880–1928), daughter of Alexander Carmichael.
His son, James Carmichael Watson, was born in 1910. He was declared "missing in action" in 1942, when HMS Jaguar was sunk off the coast of Egypt. Presumed drowned, he is memorialised on the Plymouth Naval Memorial.

## Publications

He is known for his The Celtic Place-names of Scotland (1926), based on 30 years of work. Watson's work, eight decades later, is still the primary scholarly reference guide on the subject. The book is based on extensive notes taken by Watson, which are unpublished and held by the University of Edinburgh. Watson's great work was recently republished by Birlinn (2004).
* Place-Names of Ross and Cromarty (Inverness, 1904)
* Prints of the Past around Inverness (Inverness, 1909; 2nd revised edition Inverness, 1925)
* Rosg Gàidhlig (Inverness, 1915; 2nd edition Glasgow, 1929)
* Bàrdachd Gàidhlig (Inverness, 1915)
* The Picts: their original position in Scotland (Inverness, 1921)
* Ross and Cromarty. Cambridge County Geographies. 1924.
* The History of the Celtic Place-Names of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1926)
* Scottish Verse in the Book of the Dean of Lismore (Edinburgh, 1937)
# Derwernache

Derwernache (Somali: Dharwanaaje) is a town in eastern Ethiopia. Located in the Fafan Zone of the Somali Region, this town has an elevation of 1402 meters above sea level. well known:dharwanaaje dhuubaha.
The UNHCR reports that in 2000 they assisted in the digging of a couple of relatively shallow wells at this settlement.

## Demographics

The inhabitants of this town are primarily of the Jibriil Yoonis clan of the Makahiil subclan of the Gadabuursi Dir clan.
Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this town has an estimated total population of 135,645, of whom 102,327 are men and 33,318 are women. The 1997 census reported this town had a total population of 123,891 of whom 67,768 were men and 56,123 women. The largest ethnic groups reported in this town were the Somali Gadabuursi(99.47%), ; all other ethnic groups made up 0.53% of the population. It is a major town in the Awbare district.
# Joan D. Hedrick

Joan Doran Hedrick (born May 1, 1944) is a Pulitzer Prize-winning historian and biographer of Harriet Beecher Stowe and Jack London.

## Early life and career

Hedrick was born in Baltimore, Maryland, to Paul Thomas Doran and Jane Connorton Doran.
She earned an A.B. degree from Vassar College in 1966, and a Ph.D. from Brown University in 1974. Her Ph.D. dissertation at Brown was titled "The True American: Henry Adams, Theodore Roosevelt, 'Prufrock', and Others". She taught at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut from 1972 through 1980 and in 1980 began teaching at Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut.

## Works

In 1982, Hedrick's first book, Solitary Comrade: Jack London and His Work, was published by the University of North Carolina Press. Her book Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Life was published in 1994 by Oxford University Press and won the 1995 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography. The book received favorable reviews from The New York Times and Publishers Weekly.
# This Life (Take That song)

"This Life" is a song by the English pop group Take That. It was released by EMI Records on 3 November 2023 as the third single from their ninth studio album, This Life (2023). It was written by Take That, and produced by Ryan Carline. The song featured the lead vocals by Gary Barlow.

## Background

The song was recorded in RCA Studio A in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Live performances

Take That performed the single during their BBC Radio 2 In Concert performance, broadcast on 25th November 2023.

## Critical reception

The Independent stated: "There's a touch of Billy Joel and Joe Jackson to the descending piano chord stomp of 'This Life'."
The Standard labelled the track as "a retro, bouncy piano number that unfortunately sounds like the theme tune to a Seventies daytime soap opera".

## Personnel

* Gary Barlow - lead vocals
* Howard Donald - backing vocals
* Mark Owen - backing vocals

## Charts

Chart performance for "This Life" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 21 |
| UK Singles Sales (OCC) | 21 |
# CESG Claims Tested Mark

The CESG Claims Tested Mark (abbreviated as CCT Mark or CCTM), formerly known as the CSIA Claims Tested Mark, is a UK Government Standard for computer security.
The CCT Mark is based upon a framework in which vendors can make claims about the security attributes of their products and services, and independent testing laboratories can evaluate these products and services to determine whether they actually meet those claims. In other words, the CCT Mark provides a quality assurance approach to validate whether the implementation of a computer security product or service has been carried out in an appropriate manner.

## History

The CCT Mark was developed under the auspices of the UK Government's Central Sponsor for Information Assurance (CSIA), which is part of the Cabinet Office's Intelligence, Security and Resilience (ISR) function. The role of providing specialist input to the CCT Mark fell to CESG as the UK National Technical Authority (NTA) for Information Security, who assumed responsibility for the scheme as a whole on 7 April 2008.

## Operation

All Testing Laboratories must comply with ISO 17025, with the United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS) carrying out the accreditation.

## Comparisons

The CCT Mark is often compared to the international Common Criteria (CC), which is simultaneously both correct and incorrect:
* Both provide methods for achieving a measure of assurance of computer security products and systems
* Neither can provide a guarantee that approval means that no exploitable flaws exist, but rather reduce the likelihood of such flaw being present
* The Common Criteria is constructed in a layered manner, with multiple Evaluation Assurance Level (EAL) specifications being available with increasing complexity, timescale and costs as the EAL number rises
* Common Criteria is supported by a Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA), which, at the lower EAL numbers at least, means that products tested in one country will normally be accepted in other markets
* The CCT Mark is aimed at the same market as the lower CC EAL numbers (currently EAL1/2), and has been specifically designed for timescale and cost efficiency

## Future

As of September 2010, CESG have announced that the product assurance element of CCT Mark will be overtaken by the new Commercial Product Assurance (CPA) approach. It is unclear as yet whether CCT Mark will remain in existence for assurance of Information Security services.
# Ukrainian Institute of National Memory

The Ukrainian Institute of National Memory (UINM, Ukrainian: Український Інститут Національної Пам’яті, romanized: Ukrainskyi Instytut Natsionalnoi Pamiati), also translated as the Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance, is the central executive body operating under the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Established on 31 May 2006 as a special organ for the restoration and preservation of national memory of the Ukrainian people. From 2006 to 2010, it was a central governmental institution with a special status, while from 2010 to 2014 a research budget institution.

## History

On 9 December 2010, the UINR was discontinued by a decree issued by Viktor Yanukovych and on the same day the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine created the Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance as a research institution instead, within the budget from the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.
In 2015, David R. Marples initiated an open letter addressed to Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko, calling on him not to sign the so-called anti-communism law and the law honoring the “heroes of the nation”. This letter was signed by numerous historians involved with Ukraine like Omer Bartov, Mark von Hagen, John-Paul Himka and Per Anders Rudling. In response, the head of the Ukrainian Institute of National Memory, Volodymyr Viatrovych, described the mass murders of Poles and Jews by Ukrainian nationalists as mere “individual opinions” and accused the signatories of spreading Russian propaganda.
According to historian Georgiy Kasianov, the Institute of National Memory from 2015 was under control of Ukrainian nationalist forces, specifically Center for Research of the Liberation Movement. These forces, which were not popular in Ukraine and which never managed well in the national elections, suddenly received a significant instrument to influence Ukrainian education and politics. This influence was blown up by Russian propaganda and used as one of the pretexts of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

### Directors

* Ihor Yukhnovskyi, from 22 May 2006 to 18 July 2010.
* Valeriy Soldatenko, from 19 July 2010 to 24 March 2014.
* Volodymyr Viatrovych (Ukrainian: Володи́мир В'ятро́вич), from 25 March 2014 to 3 December 2019.
* Anton Drobovych (Ukrainian: Антон Дробович), from 4 December 2019.
* Alina Shpak (acting director), 2020

## Decommunization of Ukraine

In May 2015, President Petro Poroshenko signed four laws concerning decommunization in Ukraine. The institute's director Volodymyr Viatrovych was involved in the drafting of two of these laws. The criminal sentences imposed by these acts and their phrasing came in for criticism within the country and abroad. The law "On access to the archives of repressive bodies of the communist totalitarian regime from 1917–1991" placed the state archives concerning repression during the Soviet period under the jurisdiction of the Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance.
# Sweet Oak Branch

Sweet Oak Branch is a stream in Knox County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Sweet Oak Branch was named for the sweet oak timber near its course.
# John Dowling (pastor)

John William Dowling (May 13, 1807 – July 4, 1878) was an American Baptist minister and author of The History of Romanism: from the Earliest Corruptions of Christianity to the Present Time.

## Personal life

John Dowling was born in Pevensey, Sussex, England, on May 13, 1807. He received a classical education and became a tutor at a classical institution in London in 1826. Three years later, he established a boarding school a few miles from Oxford, where he taught until 1832. That year, he emigrated to New York City with his wife and two children and joined the Baptist church in Catskill, where he was ordained. After leaving his family in New York City for a brief visit to Catskill, he returned to find his wife and one of his children had died from cholera during the epidemic. Overcome with grief, he returned with his remaining child to Catskill, where he became the pastor of the local Baptist Church. While serving there, he married Maria S. Perkins.

## Career

Dowling left Catskill in 1834 and relocated to various pastorates in New York, Philadelphia, Providence, and Newport over the next thirty years. He accepted a call to the Tabernacle Baptist Church in Utica, New York. He remained there for several years, during which time a son was born to him and his wife. From there, he moved to Providence to become the pastor of the First Baptist Church. While in Providence, he was conferred the degree of Master of Arts by the Trustees of Brown University. He then moved to New York City, where he worked as a pastor and an opponent of the Roman Catholic Church. He publicly debated with the Archbishop Archbishop Hughes and wrote History of Romanism, which went through multiple editions.
After leaving New York, he moved to Philadelphia, succeeding Dr. Stoughton as pastor of the Sansom Street Baptist Church. There, he ministered to one of the largest congregations in Philadelphia and remained a prominent leader in the Baptist denomination. He later returned to New York, where he again served in ministry. By 1873, he was 65 years old and in good health. His son by his second wife became a doctor.
In 1878, Dowling was placed in the Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital, an insane asylum in Middletown, New York, where he died a few days later.

## Works

His published works include:
* Vindication of the Baptists (New York)
* Exposition of the Prophecies (1840)
* Defense of the Protestant Scriptures (1843)
* History of Romanism (1845), of which 30,000 copies were sold in less than ten years
* Power of Illustration
* Nights and Mornings
* Judson Offering
He edited a Conference hymnbook (1868), Noel's work on Baptism, the works of Lorenzo Dow, Conyer's Middleton, on the Conformity of Popery and Paganism, Memoir of the Missionary Jacob Thomas, and a translation from the French of Cote's work on Romanism.
# Never Left

"Never Left" is a song by American rapper Lil Tecca, released on May 6, 2021, as the lead single from his second studio album We Love You Tecca 2 (2021). The track was produced by ThankYouWill, Taz Taylor, and Cxdy.

## Critical reception

Mitch Findlay of HotNewHipHop wrote that although the track was "not quite as immediately accessible as some of Tecca's previous work", he complimented Tecca's "melodic instincts" as "sharp".

## Charts

Chart performance for "Never Left" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 30 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 58 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 42 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 100 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 4 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 50 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 56 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 31 |
| US Rolling Stone Top 100 | 28 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Never Left" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# World art studies

World art studies is an expression used to define studies in the discipline of art history, which focus on the history of visual arts worldwide, its methodology, concepts and approach. The expression is also used within the academic curricula as title for specific art history courses and schools.

## Terminology

There are several expressions related to World art studies which are often used as interchangeable. Kitty Zijlmans and Wilfried Van Damme provide some more specific definitions as following
* World art studies is a concept conceived by the art historian John Onians in the early Nineties as a new field of studies, global and with a multidisciplinary approach. The multidisciplinary nature of World art studies differentiates them from world art history and global art history. The expression World art studies was used by John Onians to rename the School of Art History and World Art Studies. The concept of World art studies is similar to the concept of Bildwissenschaft or image-ology is equally multidisciplinary in its approach to analysis of visual images.
* Global art history refers to the study of art in present and recent past with a focus on the art worldwide and interrelated phenomena. This definition relies on the distinction operated by Bruce Mazlish between global history and world history.
* World art history refers to the study of art of the whole human history. A remark made to this expression is the use of the world history in singular (history and not histories); the use of the plural is preferred by David Summers and James Elkins.
# List of Billboard Global 200 number ones of 2025

The Billboard Global 200 is a chart that ranks the best-performing songs globally. Its data, published by Billboard magazine and compiled by Luminate, is based on digital sales and online streaming from over 200 territories worldwide. Another similar chart is the Billboard Global Excl. US chart, which follows the same formula except it covers all territories excluding the US. The two charts launched on September 19, 2020.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Billboard Global 200 | Billboard Global 200 | Billboard Global Excl. US | Billboard Global Excl. US | Ref. |
| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) | Song | Artist(s) | Ref. |
| January 4 | "All I Want for Christmas Is You" | Mariah Carey | "All I Want for Christmas Is You" | Mariah Carey | |
| January 11 | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars | |
| January 18 | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars | |
| January 25 | "DTMF" | Bad Bunny | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars | |
| February 1 | "DTMF" | Bad Bunny | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars | |
| February 8 | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars | |
| February 15 | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars | |
| February 22 | "Not Like Us" | Kendrick Lamar | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars | |
| March 1 | "Not Like Us" | Kendrick Lamar | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars | |
| March 8 | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars | |
| March 15 | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars | |
| March 22 | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars | |

## Number-one artists

List of number-one artists by total weeks at number one on Global 200 :
| Position | Artist | Weeks at No. 1 |
| 1 | Bruno Mars | 7 |
| 2 | Lady Gaga | 4 |
| 3 | Rosé | 3 |
| 4 | Bad Bunny | 2 |
| 4 | Kendrick Lamar | 2 |
| 5 | Mariah Carey | 1 |
List of number-one artists by total weeks at number one on Global Excl. US :
| Position | Artist | Weeks at No. 1 |
| 1 | Bruno Mars | 11 |
| 2 | Rosé | 8 |
| 3 | Lady Gaga | 3 |
| 4 | Mariah Carey | 1 |