OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dollu (film)

Dollu is a 2022 Indian Kannada-language drama film written and directed by Sagar Puranik and produced by Pawan Wadeyar and Apeksha Purohit under the banner of Wadeeyar Movies. The film stars Karthik Mahesh, Nidhi Hegde, Chandra Mayura and Babu Hirannaiah.
Dollu was released on 26 August 2022 and was critically acclaimed. At the 68th National Film Awards, the film won two awards for Best Feature Film – Kannada and best audiography.

## Plot

Bhadra, a dollu kunitha artist, is torn between regrouping his Dollu team to keep the age-old traditions of his ancestors alive and fighting with his team members who are shifting to the city, as their art doesn’t provide enough remuneration.

## Cast

* Karthik Mahesh as Bhadra
* Nidhi Hegde as Priya
* Chandra Mayur as Kaalappa
* Babu Hirannaiah as Purohit
* Sharanya Suresh as Lachchi
* Dr. Prabhudeva D.S
* Gowtham
* Chandramanu K.G.R
* Gangadhar
* Ravikiran
* Nayana
* Chandrakala Sagara
* Varun Srinivas
* Gurumurthy Varadamula
* Vijayalakshmi
* Vishwanath

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ananth Kamath.

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India rated the film four out of five stars and wrote that "Dollu definitely will remain one of the most refreshing tales that have been told in recent times". A critic from Deccan Herald rated the film three-and-a-half out of five and wrote that "Sagar uses powerful images to portray conflict between an aged father and a young son. Aspects like passion and inevitability, tradition and modernity are weaved well into the story".
# Cytochrome b

Cytochrome b is a protein found in the membranes of aerobic cells. In eukaryotic mitochondria (inner membrane) and in aerobic prokaryotes, cytochrome b is a component of respiratory chain complex III (EC 1.10.2.2) — also known as the bc1 complex or ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase. In plant chloroplasts and cyanobacteria, there is a homologous protein, cytochrome b6, a component of the plastoquinone-plastocyanin reductase (EC 1.10.99.1), also known as the b6f complex. These complexes are involved in electron transport, the pumping of protons to create a proton-motive force (PMF). This proton gradient is used for the generation of ATP. These complexes play a vital role in cells.

## Structure and function

Cytochrome b/b6 is an integral membrane protein of approximately 400 amino acid residues that probably has 8 transmembrane segments. In plants and cyanobacteria, cytochrome b6 consists of two protein subunits encoded by the petB and petD genes. Cytochrome b/b6 non-covalently binds two heme groups, known as b562 and b566. Four conserved histidine residues are postulated to be the ligands of the iron atoms of these two heme groups.
The heme groups are key parts of the internal electron transfer pathway and indispensable to the functioning of the two quinol oxidizing complexes. Two units of b/b6 also form a quinol entry pathway.

## Use in phylogenetics

Cytochrome b is commonly used as a region of mitochondrial DNA for determining phylogenetic relationships between organisms, due to its sequence variability. It is considered to be most useful in determining relationships within families and genera. Comparative studies involving cytochrome b have resulted in new classification schemes and have been used to assign newly described species to a genus as well as to deepen the understanding of evolutionary relationships.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in cytochrome b primarily result in exercise intolerance in human patients; though more rare, severe multi-system pathologies have also been reported.
Single-point mutations in cytochrome b of Plasmodium falciparum and P. berghei are associated with resistance to the anti-malarial drug atovaquone.

## Human genes

Human genes encoding cytochrome b proteins include:
* CYB5A – cytochrome b5 type A (microsomal)
* CYB5B – cytochrome b5 type B (outer mitochondrial membrane)
* CYBASC3 – cytochrome b, ascorbate dependent 3
* MT-CYB – mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b

## Fungicide target

Cyt b is targeted by the Q$_o$I class of fungicides, Fungicide Resistance Action Committee group 11. The cyt b mutations G143A and F129L provide resistance against the main body of group 11, although G143A does not work against metyltetraprole (11A). G143A is significant in Botrytis cinerea in California strawberry production.
# UWA-101

UWA-101 (also known as α-cyclopropyl-MDMA) is a phenethylamine derivative researched as a potential treatment for Parkinson's disease. Its chemical structure is very similar to that of the illegal drug MDMA, the only difference being the replacement of the α-methyl group with an α-cyclopropyl group. MDMA has been found in animal studies and reported in unauthorised human self-experiments to be effective in the short-term relief of side-effects of Parkinson's disease therapy, most notably levodopa-induced dyskinesia. However the illegal status of MDMA and concerns about its potential for recreational use, neurotoxicity and potentially dangerous side effects mean that it is unlikely to be investigated for medical use in this application, and so alternative analogues were investigated.
Replacing the α-methyl with a cyclopropyl dramatically reduces affinity for the noradrenaline transporter and 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor, while retaining high serotonin transporter affinity and markedly increasing affinity for the dopamine transporter (and as such, it is one of the few selective SDRIs or serotonin-dopamine reuptake inhibitors). This change causes UWA-101 to lack cytotoxicity and MDMA-like behavioral effects in animals, while retaining similar or slightly improved antidyskinetic effectiveness when compared to MDMA. This research was a continuation of earlier work from the same team led by medicinal chemist Matthew Piggott, at the University of Western Australia, which showed that replacing the α-methyl group of MDMA with larger aromatic ring systems produced compounds which lacked psychoactivity and neurotoxicity, but had potent anti-cancer effects against Burkitt's lymphoma cells in vitro.
UWA-121 is the (R)-enantiomer of UWA-101 and the (S)-enantiomer is UWA-122. Both are active monoamine reuptake inhibitors. UWA-121 is an SDRI with 10-fold preference for inhibition of dopamine reuptake over serotonin reuptake while UWA-122 is a highly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
Another relative is UWA-104 ("α-isopropyl-MDMA"), which is also active. It is a selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor, with greater than 30-fold selectivity over the other monoamine transporters or the serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor. Other analogues include UWA-091 ("α-propyl-MDMA"), UWA-102 ("α-tert-butyl-MDMA"), and UWA-001 ("α-phenyl-MDMA"). The in vitro pharmacological activities of UWA-101, UWA-104, and UWA-001 have been reported.
# Basil Wilberforce

Albert Basil Orme Wilberforce (14 February 1841 – 13 May 1916) was an Anglican priest and author in the second half of the 19th century and the first two decades of the 20th. He was the Chaplain to the Speaker of the House of Commons and Archdeacon of Westminster.

## Biography
### Early life

Born in Winchester as the youngest son of Samuel Wilberforce (and therefore grandson of famed abolitionist William Wilberforce; his elder brother Ernest became Bishop of Newcastle then of Chichester), he was educated at Eton College and Exeter College, Oxford and ordained in 1866.

### Career

He was chaplain to the Bishop of Oxford and then held curacies at Cuddesdon, Seaton and Southsea. He was Rector of St. Mary's, Southampton from 1871 to 1894, and an Honorary Canon of Winchester. In April 1894 he was appointed Canon of Westminster Abbey and Rector of the parish church of St John the Evangelist, annexed to Westminster.
He was appointed Chaplain to the Speaker of the House of Commons in 1896, and continually re-elected to the post until his death in 1916. Biographer Charlotte Elizabeth Woods wrote that "[f]ew Chaplains have filled this time-honoured post with so much dignity, grace, and distinction."
In 1900 he was appointed the Archdeacon of Westminster.

### Personal life

He married Charlotte Langford on 28 November 1865 at St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge. Both of them were supporters of the Broadlands conference on spiritualism.
He was a strong supporter of the temperance movement, and abstained from all alcohol after 31. He was good friends with temperance leader Lady Henry Somerset.
He died on 13 May 1916. He was 75.

## Partial list of published works

* The battle of the Lord. (London : Elliot Stock)
* The established church and the liquor traffic : being a letter addressed to His Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury.
* Important correspondence with Canon Wilberforce on vivisection. (Boston, Mass.)
* Mystic Immanence, the Indwelling Spirit.
* New (?) theology : thoughts on the universality and continuity of the doctrine of the immanence of God. (London : Stock) 1908
* Our Father's Lent and His Easter land. (Butler & Tanner)
* The secret of the quiet mind. (London : E. Stock)
* Seeing God : personal recognition of divine love. (London : Elliot Stock)
* Sermon preached to the 2nd special service battalion of the Royal Canadian regiment, in Westminster Abbey, on Advent Sunday.
* Spiritual consciousness. (New York : Dodd, Mead)
* There is no death. (New York : Dodd, Mead)
* The trinity of evil : I. infidelity, II. impurity, III. intemperance. (Toronto : S.R. Briggs) 1885
* Why does not God stop the war?. (London : Elliot Stock)
* Down in the Depths: The Awakening of the Spirit.
* Following on to Know. 1904
* Speaking Good of His Name. 1905
* Sanctification by the Truth. 1906
* The Hope that is in me. 1909
* The Power that Worketh in us. 1910
* Sermons preached in Westminster Abbey. 1898 (1st series), 1902 (2nd series)
# I Am I (band)

I Am I (stylised I ΛM I) were a British heavy metal band led by former DragonForce vocalist ZP Theart. They released their debut album Event Horizon in 2012, followed by two singles, one of which is a cover of John Farnham's "You're the Voice" and the other an original song titled "See You Again".

## History

After ZP Theart left DragonForce in 2010, he took a year off from doing music, but his friends and family encouraged him to get back into the musical scene. He found a group of musicians through the internet which he felt fitted the idea for the band he wanted for his new project which would be later named I AM I. ZP came across Jacob and Neil while looking for other musicians and was particularly interested in Ziemba's songwriting and playing style. Event Horizon was recorded in Ritch Bitch Studios, Birmingham during late 2011 to early 2012 with the album being released independently on 26 May 2012. I AM I were the first metal band ever to release an album solely on USB.
In 2014 guitarists Jacob Ziemba and Andy Midgley and bassist Neil Salmon were replaced by Andrew Kopczyk and Gavin Owen on guitar and Dean Markham on bass, respectively.

### Event Horizon and "See You Again" (2011–2012)

The album, Event Horizon, was released on 26 May 2012 with their debut show following the next day at the Birmingham O2 Academy 2.
The album was released through ZeePeeTee LTD in 2012 (Zee Pee Tee being a play on lead vocalist ZP Theart's own name).
At their appearance on the main stage at Bloodstock Open Air on 11 August 2012 it was announced that "Event Horizon" would receive a worldwide physical CD and digital release. This would also include a separate Japanese edition of the album which would contain a bonus track titled "Inside of Me".
During the Access Small Area's UK tour of 2012, the band played a cover of the hit single 'You're The Voice' by John Farnham. A cover version of this song was released at Christmas 2012 from online purchase only.
In 2013, the band released a hard rock power ballad titled "See You Again". Although it did not appear on any charts, it is the band's highest rated and most popular song to date.

### Second studio album (2013–2014)

On 15 August 2014, drummer Rich Smith confirmed I AM I is preparing a new album that might be finished by the end of the same year, but has received no update as of yet.

## Discography
### Singles

* "You're the Voice" – single (2012)
* "See You Again" – single (2013)

### Albums

* Event Horizon (2012)
* Age of Anarchy (TBA)
# Anne Mireille Nzouankeu

Anne Mireille Nzouankeu is a journalist living and working in Cameroon, located on the west coast of Africa.
Nzouankeu is a correspondent for the Cameroonian daily paper Le Jour, the British daily newspaper The Guardian, as well as the Dutch radio station Radio Netherlands Worldwide. She began her career contributing to online news distributors and she continues to write for various online journals.
One of her reports "Cameroun: la double vie des homosexuels" (Cameroon: the double life of homosexuals) described the dire consequences of her country's legal maneuvers to criminalize homosexual people and it ignited a significant debate and aroused hostile reactions. Applauding her courage for bringing attention to this taboo subject, the European Commission awarded Nzouankeu the Lorenzo Natali Media Prize in the Africa Division on December 8, 2011, in Brussels, Belgium. The prize was launched in 1992 to "recognize and celebrate excellence in reporting on sustainable development issues." She was one of 17 journalists from around the world to be honored with the prize for outstanding journalistic work on the topics of development, human rights and democracy.
Nzouankeu lives in Yaoundé, Cameroon's capital city.
# Görlitzer Bahnhof (Berlin U-Bahn)

Görlitzer Bahnhof is a Berlin U-Bahn station on the viaduct of lines U1 and U3.
It is located in Kreuzberg, in an area that offers a wide range of nightlife but is also notorious for its riots on 1 May 1987.

## History

The station, designed by the Siemens & Halske company, opened on 18 February 1902 under the name of Oranienstraße and is still preserved in its original condition. In 1926, it was named after the nearby Görlitzer Bahnhof, one of Berlin's pre-war railway termini where southeastbound trains departed.
On 8 February 1945 the eastern parts of the section were completely destroyed. On 18 March 1945 there was heavy damage to the track area. On 30 April 1951 Görlitzer Bahnhof was closed to passengers and in 1987 closed for freight. The name Görlitzer Bahnhof today is only used by the U-Bahn station.
In 1981, it was renovated.
# Initial sound rule

Thr initial sound rule (Korean: 두음법칙; Hanja: 頭音法則; RR: dueum beopchik) is series of changes to Hangul, the writing system for the Korean language, made in South Korea to better reflect modern Korean phonology. The changes affect syllable-initial ㄹ r and ㄴ n sounds in Sino-Korean vocabulary under certain conditions. In North Korea, the orthography does not recognize this rule, which makes it one of a number of North–South differences in the Korean language.

## Background

In native Korean words, ㄹ r does not occur at the beginning, unlike in Chinese loanwords. As confirmed in literature from as early the 16th century, pronunciation of those Sino-Korean words had been nativized enough that the new sounds began to be reflected. In the 17th century, the original version of Hendrick Hamel's book also records placenames that reflect the rules of pronunciation, such as Naedjoo for Naju (Hanja: 羅州) and Jeham for Yeongam (Hanja: 靈巖). In the late 19th and the early 20th centuries, there were also cases of the surname Lee being also romanized as "Ye," "Yi," etc.
Thus, the claim of Professor Emeritus Ryeo Jeoung-dong (려증동) that the initial sound rule and the final consonant notation were first organized in the Korean orthography for elementary schools in 1912, during the Korean colonial period, is not true. He wotks for the Department of Korean Literature at Gyeongsang National University and is South Korea's representative proponent for the abolition of the initial sound rule.
In Modern Korean, the South Korean standard language recognizes the initial sound rule except in a few conditions. While the North Korean standard language briefly adhered to the initial sound rule, it soon abandoned it. North Korea no longer follows the rule today except in a few cases and instead uses the earlier spellings for Sino-Korean vocabulary.

## Specific rules made by the National Institute of Korean Language

The National Institute of Korean Language made three rules regarding initial sounds:
* When the Chinese consonants "nyeo, nyo, nyu, ni" appear at the beginning of a word, they are written as "yeo, yo, yu, i" according to the initial sound rule.
* When the Chinese consonants "rya, ryeo, rye, ryo, ryu, ri" appear at the beginning of a word, they are written as "ya, yeo, ye, yo, yu, i" according to the initial sound rule.
* When the Chinese consonants "ra, rae, ro, roe, ru, reu" appear at the beginning of a word, they are written as "na, nae, no, noe, nu, neu" according to the initial sound rule.
# Zhou Jincan

Zhou Jincan (Chinese: 周金灿; born 1961) is a former Chinese badminton player.

## Career

Zhou, born in Shanghang also trained in Shanghang youth sports schools and joined the seniors national badminton squad in 1984. Zhou instantly became an established doubles player for China in mid-80's, winning several opens such as Scandinavian Cup in 1984, Hong Kong Open in 1987, and Poona Open in 1989 with his partner Zhang Qiang. Besides men's doubles titles. Zhou also won his hometown China Open mixed doubles title with Lin Ying in 1987 where they swept all five disciplines in that year.
Zhou is a member of 1986 Thomas Cup squad. Zhou and Zhang lost to Indonesian pair of Christian Hadinata and Hadibowo Susanto with the score of 13–15, 8–15 on the straight sets. That lost equalize the whole tied until Li Yongbo and Tian Bingyi manage to seal the deal on the second men's doubles match and bring the championship home. Although not playing a single game in 1988 Thomas Cup, Zhou is also involved in the squad.

## Achievements
### World Cup

Men's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1986 | Istora Senayan, Jakarta, Indonesia | Zhang Qiang | Rudy Heryanto Hadibowo Susanto | 6–15, 15–18 | Bronze |

### Asian Championships

Men's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1985 | Stadium Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Zhang Qiang | Soh Goon Chup Ho Khim Soon | 15–9, 18–16 | Bronze |

### IBF World Grand Prix

The World Badminton Grand Prix was sanctioned by International Badminton Federation (IBF) from 1983 to 2006.
Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1984 | Scandinavian Cup | Zhang Qiang | Mark Christiansen Michael Kjeldsen | 17–15, 13–15, 18–15 | Winner |
| 1987 | Hong Kong Open | Zhang Qiang | He Xiangyang Tang Hui | 15–7, 15–12 | Winner |
| 1987 | China Open | Zhang Qiang | Li Yongbo Tian Bingyi | 10–15, 6–15 | Runner-up |
| 1987 | World Grand Prix Finals | Zhang Qiang | Li Yongbo Tian Bingyi | 9–15, 4–15 | Runner-up |
| 1989 | Poona Open | Zhang Qiang | Steen Fladberg Jesper Knudsen | 15–10, 15–6 | Winner |
| 1989 | Swiss Open | Zhang Qiang | Cheah Soon Kit Ong Beng Teong | 9–15, 15–5, 7–15 | Runner-up |
Mixed Doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1987 | China Open | Lin Ying | He Shangquan Xie Yufeng | 15–11, 15–1 | Winner |
| 1987 | Indonesia Open | Lao Yujing | Jan Paulsen Gillian Gowers | 18–14, 9–15, 7–15 | Runner-up |

### Invitation tournament

Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1988 | Asian Invitational Championships | Zhang Qiang | Lee Sang-bok Park Joo-bong | 18–16, 11–15, 18–16 | Gold |
| 1988 | Konica Cup | Zhang Qiang | Shuji Matsuno Shinji Matsuura | 5–15, 17–15, 10–15 | Runner-up |
# Line of beauty

Line of beauty is a term and a theory in art or aesthetics used to describe an S-shaped curved line (a serpentine line) appearing within an object, as the boundary line of an object, or as a virtual boundary line formed by the composition of several objects. This theory originated with William Hogarth (18th-century English painter, satirist, and writer), and is an essential part of Hogarth's theory of aesthetics as described in his 1753 book The Analysis of Beauty. According to this theory, S-shaped curved lines signify liveliness and activity and excite the attention of the viewer as contrasted with straight lines, parallel lines, or right-angled intersecting lines, which signify stasis, death, or inanimate objects.
In contrast to grand compositional lines, which are regularly found in Baroque or Rococo art, the serpentine line is not primarily dictating the whole composition of a canvas. Instead, the line should be understood as being found in specific subject matter, like the human figure. A composition is created by employing various kinds of lines in various relations to each other without destroying its simplicity.

## Gallery

* Diagram S-curve form of Doryphoros by Polykleitos
* The line of beauty denoted on Hogarth's 1751 Beer Street sign painter.
* An illustration from the title page of The Analysis of Beauty.
# Karthik Mahesh

Karthik Mahesh (born 7 October) is an Indian actor and model who works in Kannada movies and television. He gained popularity after winning the tenth season of Bigg Boss Kannada on 28 January 2024. He acted in both Kannada and Telugu tele serials. He was popular as Chandru in the Zee Kannada television soap Puttakkana Makkalu.

## Early life

Mahesh hails from a middle-class family in Mysuru. Later, he shifted to Bengaluru because of his work. After starring as a model in print advertisements and tele ads, he became an actor taking part in television serials. He did his schooling in Marimallappa high school and St. Joseph's high school in Mysuru and also did his graduation in science at the S.B.R.R. Mahajana first grade college. He has a sister, Tejaswini Mahesh. He also studied Kamsale folk art for 10 years at J.S.S. college of arts, commerce and science.

## Career
### Bigg Boss Kannada

In 2023, after 112 days in the house, Mahesh won the Bigg Boss Kannada Season 10 hosted by actor Kiccha Sudeep. Apart from the glittering cup, he also won a cash prize of Rs.50 lakh, a Brezza car and an e-scooter. He secured 2,97,39,904.votes and defeated Drone Pratap by over 70 lakh votes. The Big Boss house is located at the Innovative Film City, Bidadi, on the outskirts of Bengaluru.

### Film and television work

In 2022, he acted in an award-winning film Dollu, a Kannada movie and became popular with TV serials Puttakkana Makkalu, Akka, Bangari and Antarapata in Kannada. He played a role in Ondu Sarala Prema Kathe movie directed by Simple Suni. He has nine years' experience in the film industry.

## Partial filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2022 | Dollu | Bhadra | |
| 2024 | Ondu Sarala Prema Kathe | Ekanjith | Cameo |