OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cruises Saudi

Cruise Saudi was launched in 2021. Cruise Saudi is developing the infrastructure and services required to scale a full-suite cruise ecosystem in Saudi Arabia.
Lars Clasen is the CEO of Cruise Saudi. It is a Public Investment Fund Saudi Arabia Company.

## World Dream / Manara

World Dream was auctioned to Cruise Saudi in 2023, and immediately renamed Manara. In July 2024, Aroya Cruises confirmed the name of their first vessel as the Aroya.
In March 2023, the ship was finally sold to Cruise Saudi and renamed Manara. In June of that year, Manara arrived in Bremerhaven for an extensive refit at the shipyard Bredo. The ship will be part of the line's new Aroya brand. The new color scheme will be applied at Damen Shiprepair Rotterdam.

## AROYA Cruises

On 16 May 2024, Cruise Saudi launches AROYA Cruises, which is a 335-metre floating resort with 1,678 cabins including balconies overlooking the sea. Moreover, the cruise ship features luxury suites and villas. It features 20 venues spread across 18 decks. It incorporates 1,018-seat theater. It is designed to accommodate more than 3,362 passengers.
# Narcís Serra

Narcís Serra i Serra (born 30 May 1943) is a Spanish economist and politician, serving as Deputy Prime Minister of Spain from 1991 to 1995. Born in Barcelona in 1943, he was one of the leading figures of Catalan socialism during the Spanish transition to democracy, and he was one of the founders of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia, the Catalan branch of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).

## Early life and career

Narcís Serra hailed from a Catholic family of Catalan origin. Prior to his political involvement, and before obtaining his PhD in economics at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, he worked as a research fellow at the London School of Economics from 1970 to 1972. He later became a professor at the Autonomous University of Barcelona (where he taught Economic Theory). He is an Honorary Fellow at the London School of Economics.

## Political career

Serra served as the first democratically elected Mayor of Barcelona after Franco's dictatorship (from 1979 to 1982).
In the wake of the socialist victory in the 1982 Spanish general election, Serra was appointed Minister of Defense by Prime Minister Felipe González, and he succeeded Alfonso Guerra as Deputy Prime Minister in 1991. During his tenure as Minister of Defense, he promoted the legislative changes that resulted in the democratization of the Spanish armed forces, their effective integration in the NATO structure, and the participation in international missions for the first time. He resigned as Deputy Prime Minister in 1995, but remained a Member of the Spanish Congress of Deputies representing the Constituency of Barcelona until 2004. He first gained his seat in Parliament in the 1986 Spanish general election.

## Life after politics

In 2005, Serra was appointed president of Caixa Catalunya, a public savings bank. Following his resignation in 2011, he was tried for criminal mismanagement and abusive payments while he was chairman of the ailed savings bank. He was absolved of all charges in February 2019.
Serra has been the chairman of the Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals (IBEI) since its foundation in 2004. He currently teaches courses on Strategy, Military Reform and Peace Building as part of the Master studies offered by the institute.

## Other activities
### Corporate boards

* Telefónica Chile, Member of the Board of Directors

### Non-profit organizations

* European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), Member
* European Leadership Network (ELN), Senior Member
# K-topology

In mathematics, particularly in the field of topology, the K-topology, also called Smirnov's deleted sequence topology, is a topology on the set R of real numbers which has some interesting properties. Relative to the standard topology on R, the set $K=\{1/n:n=1,2,\dots \}$ is not closed since it doesn't contain its limit point 0. Relative to the K-topology however, the set K is declared to be closed by adding more open sets to the standard topology on R. Thus the K-topology on R is strictly finer than the standard topology on R. It is mostly useful for counterexamples in basic topology. In particular, it provides an example of a Hausdorff space that is not regular.
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## Formal definition

Let R be the set of real numbers and let $K=\{1/n:n=1,2,\dots \}.$ The K-topology on R is the topology obtained by taking as a base the collection of all open intervals $(a,b)$ together with all sets of the form $(a,b)\setminus K.$ The neighborhoods of a point $x\neq 0$ are the same as in the usual Euclidean topology. The neighborhoods of $0$ are of the form $V\setminus K$, where $V$ is a neighborhood of $0$ in the usual topology. The open sets in the K-topology are precisely the sets of the form $U\setminus B$ with $U$ open in the usual Euclidean topology and $B\subseteq K.$

## Properties

Throughout this section, T will denote the K-topology and (R, T) will denote the set of all real numbers with the K-topology as a topological space.
1. The K-topology is strictly finer than the standard topology on R. Hence it is Hausdorff, but not compact.
2. The K-topology is not regular, because K is a closed set not containing $0$, but the set $K$ and the point $0$ have no disjoint neighborhoods. And as a further consequence, the quotient space of the K-topology obtained by collapsing K to a point is not Hausdorff. This illustrates that a quotient of a Hausdorff space need not be Hausdorff.
3. The K-topology is connected. However, it is not path connected; it has precisely two path components: $(-\infty ,0]$ and $(0,+\infty ).$
4. The K-topology is not locally path connected at $0$ and not locally connected at $0$. But it is locally path connected and locally connected everywhere else.
5. The closed interval [0,1] is not compact as a subspace of (R, T) since it is not even limit point compact (K is an infinite closed discrete subspace of (R, T), hence has no limit point in [0,1]). More generally, no subspace A of (R, T) containing K is compact.
# Garden of Eden (Lady Gaga song)

"Garden of Eden" is a song by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga. It was released on March 7, 2025, through Interscope Records, as the third track from Gaga's studio album, Mayhem (2025).

## Release and promotion

Following the announcement of her studio album Mayhem, Gaga revealed the song title as part of the tracklist on February 18, 2025. Lyrics from the song circulated a day earlier on her official website in a string of cryptic teasers. On March 5, she previewed the song through an ESPN commercial that features the song over clips and montages of Formula One racing.

## Composition

"Garden of Eden" is an electro, synth-pop, and dance-pop track co-produced by French DJ Gesaffelstein that combines influences from some of her earlier works, including The Fame (2008), Born This Way (2011) and Artpop (2013). An "eclectic" club song, it sees the singer incorporating ideas from her "expansive career" as she "rushes into 2000s pop" with a request to follow her.

## Critical reception

Upon release, "Garden of Eden" received positive reviews from music critics with many declaring the song a standout. In a ranking of all songs on the album for Billboard, Stephen Daw placed it second, calling the track an "A+ pop gem" as well as a conglomeration of "all the sounds that have helped make Gaga the icon that she is". Alexis Petridis of The Guardian viewed the song as an example of "the fleeting clubland hook-up as balm for the soul". Vogue editor Christian Allaire called it one of the album's two "sexy pop bangers certain to be hits in all the gay clubs". In a review for Pitchfork, Walden Green praised the track on which "Gaga invokes MDMA, nine-inch stilettos, and some good old-fashioned blasphemy, envisioning the site of original sin as a warehouse rave with God in the DJ booth."
Alexa Camp at Slant Magazine thought the track was "an attempt to revive the messy party-girl shtick" hailing from The Fame with a "shamelessness of someone half her age". Variety's Steven J. Horowitz went as far as saying the song was "so aligned with that aesthetic" that it could have appeared on either The Fame or The Fame Monster (2009).

## Charts

Chart performance for "Garden of Eden" :
| Chart (2025) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 77 |
| Brazil (Brasil Hot 100) | 47 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 43 |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 77 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 36 |
| France (SNEP) | 82 |
| Germany (GfK) | 92 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 31 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 31 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 97 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 60 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 75 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 4 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 65 |
| South Korea Download (Circle) | 179 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 84 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 92 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 43 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 23 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 52 |
| US Hot Dance/Pop Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
# Lee Shau-kee

Lee Shau-kee GBM (Chinese: 李兆基; 20 February 1928 – 17 March 2025) was a Hong Kong business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He was a real estate tycoon and majority owner of Henderson Land Development, a property conglomerate with interests in property, hotels, restaurants and internet services in Hong Kong and other countries. In 2019, aged 91, Lee stepped down as chairman and managing director of the company, in favour of two of his sons, Peter and Martin Lee. He retained a role as an executive director.
His personal wealth was estimated by Bloomberg Billionaires Index to be US$23.2 billion at the time of his death, making him the second wealthiest man in Hong Kong (behind Li Ka-shing), and the 89th richest in the world. Before the handover of Hong Kong in 1997, he was the fourth-richest person in the world.

## Philanthropy

Lee was one of the main sponsors of the HKICC Lee Shau Kee School of Creativity, having donated more than HK$20 million through the Lee Shau Kee Foundation.
In 2007, he donated HK$500 million to the University of Hong Kong and HK$400 million to the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
In 2015, Lee donated a site in Yuen Long to charity organisation Po Leung Kuk for it to develop Hong Kong's biggest youth hostel. Lee announced that the units would be leased to young people between the ages of 18 and 30 at half the market rate.
Other than public philanthropy, Lee had given his Henderson Land staff cash gifts to celebrate the birth of four of his grandchildren, in amounts totalling HK$60 million over a nine-year period.
In May 2018, Lee donated HK$100 million to Hang Seng Management College supporting its strategic development.

## Positions

* Founder, ex-Chairman and managing director, of Henderson Land Development
* ex-Chairman of Hong Kong and China Gas
* ex-Chairman of Miramar Hotel and Investment
* Vice-Chairman and independent non-executive director of Sun Hung Kai Properties
* Member of board of directors of Hong Kong Ferry (Holdings) and the Bank of East Asia
* Named as part of Peter Storrie's consortium to buy Portsmouth Football Club

## Personal life and death

Lee had five children, including elder son Peter Lee Ka-kit and younger son Martin Lee Ka-shing, and eight grandchildren.
Lee died on the evening of 17 March 2025, at the age of 97. His Cause of death was not stated.
# 2025 Paraguay Open – Singles

Gustavo Heide was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title.

## Seeds

* Thiago Monteiro
* Daniel Elahi Galán
* Román Andrés Burruchaga
* Tomás Barrios Vera
* Facundo Mena
* Daniel Vallejo
* Juan Pablo Varillas
* Murkel Dellien

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |

### Top half

| First round | First round | Second round |
| 1 | T Monteiro | |
| | R Bertola | |
| Q | | Q |
| Q | | |
| | JL Reis da Silva | |
| WC | Santino Núñez | |
| | Á Guillén Meza | |
| 8 | M Dellien | |
| 3 | RA Burruchaga | |
| | GA Olivieri | |
| | D Dutra da Silva | |
| | H Casanova | |
| Q | | |
| | M Soto | |
| | M Pucinelli de Almeida | |
| 5 | F Mena | |

### Bottom half

| First round | First round |
| 7 | JP Varillas |
| | Guido Iván Justo |
| Q | |
| | E Nava |
| WC | Hernando José Escurra Isnardi |
| | G Villanueva |
| Q | |
| 4 | T Barrios Vera |
| 6 | AD Vallejo |
| | S Rodríguez Taverna |
| | F Roncadelli |
| Q | |
| WC | P Boscardin Dias |
| | JB Torres |
| Q | |
| 2 | DE Galán |
# Wali Mohammad Itoo

Wali Mohammad Itoo (died 18 March 1994) was a Kashmiri politician, the leader of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference and the former Speaker of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly. He was assassinated in 1994, and his daughter Sakina Itoo followed him into politics after his death.
Itoo, whose father was a landowner in Kashmir, went into politics as a member of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, eventually rising to become leader of the party and the state's revenue minister. He was also appointed the speaker of the Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly on 7 July 1983. In the first month of his tenure, the twenty-three representatives from the opposition Indian National Congress (INC) party felt he was unduly partisan in his actions and began a dharna (peaceful demonstration) against him; Itoo decided to suspend the INC representatives. A year later, after the National Conference had been reduced to a minority after a split, Itoo was removed as speaker on 31 July 1984.
After the Kashmir insurgency began in the late 1980s, Itoo became a target because the National Conference was pro-India. His house in Kashmir was twice grenaded and so he moved his family, consisting of his wife Sitara and five daughters, back to Jammu. Itoo was one of few Conference politicians who were willing to actively work in public despite the threats to their lives: six legislators were assassinated between 1989 and 1992, while militants opened fire on crowds and bombed civilians in early 1994.
On 18 March 1994, he was assassinated in the Talab Khatikan district after exiting a mosque which he had attended for Friday prayers. The assassins, with orders to assassinate all pro-India politicians, walked up to him in the crowded street and shot him at point-blank range. Five men were later arrested. After a condolence meeting was held in Jammu, attended by internal security minister Rajesh Pilot, his body was flown to Awantipora for a burial.
Itoo's brother, who was also involved in politics, was subsequently killed in 2001. Itoo's second daughter Sakina, who was studying to become a doctor at the time of his death, became a politician and minister for the National Conference. She has survived over 20 assassination attempts.
# Gustav A. Hedlund

Gustav Arnold Hedlund (May 7, 1904 – March 15, 1993), an American mathematician, was one of the founders of symbolic and topological dynamics.

## Biography

Hedlund was born May 7, 1904, in Somerville, Massachusetts. He did his undergraduate studies at Harvard University, earned a master's degree from Columbia University, and returned to Harvard for his doctoral studies. He was a student of Marston Morse, under whose supervision he received a Ph.D. in 1930 with thesis entitled "I. Geodesics on a Two-Dimensional Riemannian Manifold with Periodic Coefficients II. Poincare's Rotation Number and Morse's Type Number".
While still studying at Columbia, Hedlund taught at Hunter College, and after receiving his doctorate he took a position at Bryn Mawr College, where he remained for nine years. From 1939 to 1948 he taught at the University of Virginia, after which he moved to Yale University. At Yale, he became the Philip Schuyler Beebe Professor of Mathematics, and chaired the mathematics department for ten years. He was also a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, which he visited in 1933, 1938, and 1953. He was the Director of IDA's Communications Research Division in Princeton 1962-1963. He retired from Yale in 1972, but afterwards held a visiting professorship at Wesleyan University.
Hedlund died in 1993. He has over 200 academic descendants, many of them through two of his students at Virginia, Walter Gottschalk and W. Roy Utz, Jr.

## Research

One of Hedlund's early results was an important theorem about the ergodicity of geodesic flows. He also made significant contributions to symbolic dynamics, whose origins as a field of modern mathematics can be traced to a 1944 paper of Hedlund, and to topological dynamics.
The Curtis–Hedlund–Lyndon theorem, a topological characterization of cellular automata, is named after Hedlund. Hedlund first published this theorem in 1969, crediting Morton L. Curtis and Roger Lyndon as co-discoverers.
Hedlund was the co-author of the book Topological Dynamics (with Walter Gottschalk, American Mathematical Society, 1955).

## Awards and honors

Hedlund was elected to Sigma Xi in 1943.
In 1972, a conference on topological dynamics was held to honor Hedlund on the occasion of his retirement from Yale. The editor of the festschrift from the conference, Anatole Beck, wrote that it was "our token of respect to the man who did so much to foster and build this field".
# Kabkabou

Kabkabou or Kabkabu (Arabic: كبكابو) is a fish and tomato stew traditionally prepared in Tunisia. The dish is well appreciated as it is relatively healthy and easy to prepare. It consists of a sauce in which fish steak is cooked, and capers, olives and lemons are added. Many species of fish are used, such as grouper, angel shark, tuna or mackerel. The main ingredients used in the preparation are onion, olive oil, tomato paste, garlic, harissa, salt, pepper, cumin, caper, lemon, pitted black olives, pitted green olives and saffron.
# Xin County

Xin County or Xinxian (simplified Chinese: 新县; traditional Chinese: 新縣; pinyin: Xīn Xiàn) is a county in the southeast of Henan province, China, bordering Hubei province to the south. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Xinyang. The primary dialect is Jianghuai Mandarin.

## Administrative divisions

As 2012, this county is divided to 5 towns and 10 townships.

### Towns

| Xinji (新集镇) Shawo (沙窝镇) Balifan (八里畈镇) | Wuchenhe (吴陈河镇) Suhe (苏河镇) |

### Townships

| Zhouhe Township (周河乡) Huwan Township (浒湾乡) Qianjin Township (千斤乡) Chendian Township (陈店乡) Kafang Township (卡房乡) | Guojiahe Township (郭家河乡) Jianchanghe Township (箭厂河乡) Sidian Township (泗店乡) Doushanhe Township (陡山河乡) Tianpu Township (田铺乡) |

## Climate

Climate data for Xinxian, elevation 129 m (423 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.7 (67.5) | 26.9 (80.4) | 30.6 (87.1) | 33.6 (92.5) | 37.2 (99.0) | 38.3 (100.9) | 41.1 (106.0) | 38.0 (100.4) | 37.1 (98.8) | 32.4 (90.3) | 28.9 (84.0) | 22.7 (72.9) | 41.1 (106.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.1 (44.8) | 10.3 (50.5) | 15.6 (60.1) | 22.0 (71.6) | 26.5 (79.7) | 29.5 (85.1) | 31.7 (89.1) | 30.9 (87.6) | 27.2 (81.0) | 22.0 (71.6) | 15.8 (60.4) | 9.5 (49.1) | 20.7 (69.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.5 (36.5) | 5.3 (41.5) | 10.3 (50.5) | 16.3 (61.3) | 21.1 (70.0) | 24.7 (76.5) | 27.4 (81.3) | 26.4 (79.5) | 22.0 (71.6) | 16.3 (61.3) | 10.2 (50.4) | 4.6 (40.3) | 15.6 (60.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.7 (30.7) | 1.7 (35.1) | 6.1 (43.0) | 11.7 (53.1) | 16.7 (62.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.2 (73.8) | 18.3 (64.9) | 12.2 (54.0) | 6.2 (43.2) | 1.0 (33.8) | 11.8 (53.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −12.6 (9.3) | −10.5 (13.1) | −5.9 (21.4) | −0.1 (31.8) | 5.0 (41.0) | 9.7 (49.5) | 17.3 (63.1) | 14.4 (57.9) | 7.4 (45.3) | −0.8 (30.6) | −6.6 (20.1) | −17.0 (1.4) | −17.0 (1.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 41.7 (1.64) | 48.9 (1.93) | 77.6 (3.06) | 104.4 (4.11) | 129.1 (5.08) | 205.3 (8.08) | 246.6 (9.71) | 151.2 (5.95) | 78.0 (3.07) | 78.2 (3.08) | 51.7 (2.04) | 30.0 (1.18) | 1,242.7 (48.93) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.3 | 9.5 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 6.6 | 122.8 |
| Average snowy days | 4.9 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 11.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73 | 73 | 70 | 70 | 74 | 79 | 81 | 83 | 80 | 77 | 75 | 71 | 76 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 101.3 | 103.0 | 129.2 | 157.7 | 163.3 | 150.2 | 173.1 | 165.2 | 142.8 | 139.9 | 130.5 | 117.2 | 1,673.4 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 32 | 33 | 35 | 41 | 38 | 35 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 40 | 42 | 38 | 38 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Baghlan University

Baghlan University (Persian: دانشگاه بغلان) (Baghlan Province, Afghanistan) was established in 1993 as Hakim Naser Khesraw University, and later burned down in 1998 by the Taliban. Following the fall of the Taliban the university resumed operation in 2003. As of 2007, construction is ongoing on a permanent university complex in Hussain Khel. Baghlan University is one of the leaders in Afghanistan, one of the 5 best universities in the country.
Baghlan University is an institute of research and higher education.

## Divisions

* Engineering Faculty
* Agriculture Faculty
* Education Faculty
# Naghenjwa Kaboyoka

Naghenjwa Kaboyoka (born 8 August 1949) is a Tanzanian politician belonging to the opposition Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA) party. She is a Member of Parliament for Same East.

## Background and education

Kaboyoka was born on August 8, 1949. She completed her schooling from the Ashira Girls Secondary School in 1968. In 1971, she received a certificate from Dar es Salaam Technical College. In 1974, she completed a certification program the Civil Service Training Institute in Dar es Salaam. She went on to receive an advanced diploma from the Institute of Development and Management-Mzumbe in 1978. She received her Master of Arts degree in 1986 from the International Institute of Social Studies in The Hague. Kaboyoka had a long career in the public sector - for the Tanzanian government as well as international development agencies. Between 2000 and 2015, she was the executive chairperson of the Woyege Trust Fund.

## Political career

Kaboyoka became involved with the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi party in 1977 and served in a number of party roles until 1997.
Kaboyoka later joined CHADEMA. She was the party candidate in the 2005 and 2010 elections for the Same East constituency, losing both times to Anne Malecela. In the 2015 Tanzanian general election Kaboyoka and Malencela faced off for the third time. This time, Kaboyoka won by over 3000 votes.
Kaboyoka was appointed by the Speaker to the parliamentary Public Accounts Committee. The committee serves as a watchdog overseeing expenditure of public money and the implementation of the national budget.