OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Standex International

Standex International Corporation is a multi-industry manufacturer in five broad business segments: Electronics, Engraving, Scientific, Engineering Technologies, and Specialty Solutions with operations in the United States, Europe, Canada, Japan, Singapore, Mexico, Turkey, India, and China. For additional information, visit the Company's website at http://standex.com/., headquartered in Salem, New Hampshire. Standex is divided into 12 units and 5 reporting segments. The company was incorporated in 1955 and contains multiple subsidiaries including Bakers Pride and Standex Electronics.

## History

After World War II John Bolten, Sr. and his sons founded a vinyl sheeting company under the name, Bolta Plastics. In 1954, General Tire and Rubber bought the company for $4 million. Bolten reinvested the funds into Standard Publishing, a religious publishing company founded in 1866, and Roehlen Engraving, a steel engraving company. In 1955, Bolten incorporated his company. Standard Publishing was acquired by the Wicks Group in 2006.
During the corporation's early years multiple acquisitions were made including a Coca-Cola bottling company in South America and cleansing product manufacturers consisting of Everedy cookware, Lestoil, and Bon Am. Daniel Hogan, Bolten Sr's son-in-law, succeeded Bolten as company president. Under his management the corporation experienced massive expansion.
Hogan took the company public in 1964 and renamed the corporation in 1973 to Standex. Between 1971 and 1975, Standex's net sales increased by 48%, growing from $119 million to $176 million. By 1984 the company's expansion was halted after a series of rash mergers and acquisitions. In 1985 the company debt-to-capital ratio fell to 20%. Hogan, after 37 years with Standex, stepped down as president passing the position to Thomas L. King.
In 1994, Standex purchased Toastswell, a company founded in the late 1920s from the Pavelka family. Toastswell assets were later purchased from Standex in 1997 by Star Manufacturing International.
In 2012, the Electronics Division grew further when Standex acquired Meder Electronic GmbH, a specialist in Reed Switch technology. In 2017, the acquisition of the reed switch division of OKI in Japan helped position Standex a leader in the manufacturing of reed switches and reed-based products.
In July 2020, Standex acquired Renco Electronics for $28 million.

## Company

In November 2017, Standex began trading ex-dividends at $0.18 per share. This represented a 12.5% increase over the prior dividend payment. SXI's earnings per share was measured at $3.61. In January 2018, the stock price had fallen below $100 per share with investors looking at the stock's potential upside.

## Divisions

* Standex Electronics
* Standex Scientific
* Spincraft ETG Limited
* Standex Engraving
* Federal Industries
# Miguel Macedo

Miguel Bento Martins da Costa Macedo e Silva (6 June 1959 – 13 March 2025) was a Portuguese lawyer and politician who served as Minister of Internal Administration.
Macedo received his degree in law from the University of Coimbra.

## Life and career

Miguel Macedo was the leader of JSD, the youth wing of PSD. His first experience in the government was in the first cabinet of Aníbal Cavaco Silva as Junior Secretary of State of Minister Couto dos Santos between 1990 and 1991. Afterwards he became active in local politics and was elected city councilor of Braga, from 1993 to 1997. In 2002, he returned to national politics with the PSD as State Secretary of Justice under Minister Celeste Cardona and Minister José Pedro Aguiar-Branco. He was the Deputy for Braga from 1987 to 2002, and again from 2005 onwards.
When Pedro Passos Coelho was elected president of PSD, Miguel Macedo was elected leader of Parliament. His negative vote for the approval of the Programa de Estabilidade e Crescimento [Stability and Growth Programme] (PEC) of the current president at that time, José Sócrates, meant the fall of his government and the call for early elections.
On 16 November 2014, he announced his resignation following a series of corruption allegations and investigations into some of his business and ministerial partners, regarding the attribution of golden visas. In February 2017, the trial regarding those accusations began. In January 2019, Miguel Macedo was acquitted from all the accusations.
Macedo died from a heart attack on 13 March 2025, at the age of 65.
# Chuhsiungichthys

Chuhsiungichthys is an extinct genus of ichthyodectiform ray-finned fish that lived in freshwater environments in what is now Yunnan, China, and Kyushu, Japan during the Cretaceous. It differs from its sister genus, Mesoclupea, primarily by having a comparatively more anteriorly-placed dorsal fin.
It contains the following species:
* †C. tsanglingensis Lew, 1974 – Turonian-Coniacian of Chuhsiung, Yunnan, China (Jiangdihe Formation)
* †C. japonicus Yabumoto, 1994 – Albian of Kyushu, Japan (Kumagai Formation)
* †C. yanagidai Yabumoto, 1994 – Hauterivian-Barremian of Kyushu, Japan (Dobaru Formation)
# Scialatielli

Scialatielli or scialatelli (Italian:), also known as sciliatielli or scivatieddi, is a short, thick pasta with a rectangular cross section and an almost straight but slightly irregular, slightly curvy shape. It is typical of modern Campanian cuisine, having originated on the Amalfi Coast as a chef's specialty, but it has also spread in nearby regions such as Calabria and Basilicata (respectively, in the area of Catanzaro and Potenza).

## Etymology

Scialatiello (singular for scialatielli) may come from Neapolitan scigliatiello or sciliatiello, a derivative of the verb sciglià ('to ruffle'), and it roughly translates to "ruffled": scialatelli look like "ruffled" strips of pasta when set in a dish, as each strip has a slightly irregular shape after being hand-made and plainly cut by a kitchen knife. Another theory about this pasta name is that it comes from Neapolitan scialà ('to enjoy' or 'to spend a lot') and tiella ('pan'), though it might be folk etymology resulting from a linguistic corruption of the original word.

## History

Scialatelli is a recent innovation, compared to many other Italian pasta shapes. The Italian chef Enrico Cosentino devised the shape in the late 1960s in his native Amalfi, while working in a local restaurant, and it gained recognition in 1978, when he won the Entremétier prize in an international culinary contest.
# Tramin an der Weinstraße

Tramin an der Weinstraße (Austrian German:; Italian: Termeno sulla Strada del Vino), often abbreviated to Tramin or Termeno, is a comune (municipality) in South Tyrol, northern Italy, located about 20 kilometres (12 miles) southwest of the city of Bolzano. The name of the grape variety Gewürztraminer has its origins in Tramin.

## Geography

As of November 30, 2010, Tramin had a population of 3,296 and an area of 19.4 square kilometres (7.5 sq mi).
The municipality contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Rungg (Ronchi) and Söll (Sella).
Tramin borders the following municipalities: Amblar, Kaltern, Coredo, Kurtatsch, Neumarkt, Montan, Auer, Sfruz and Vadena.

## History
### Coat of arms

The emblem represents a six points star of or surmounted by an or overturned crescent on azure background. The origin of the coat is not known but derives from that of Lords of Eppan. The arms were granted in 1929.

## Landmarks

* St. James's Church, a church on Kastelaz hill.

## Society
### Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 94.99% of the population speak German, 4.69% Italian and 0.32% Ladin as first language.

### Demographic evolution
## Twin cities

Tramin is twinned with:
Rödermark, since 1978
Mindelheim, since 1994
Schwaz, since 1998
# William Radford (rugby union)

William John Radford (8 April 1888 – 2 January 1924) was a Welsh international rugby union player.
Radford was born in Cardiff and educated at Eveswell School.
A forward, Radford made over 100 appearances for Newport RFC and was capped once for Wales, appearing against Ireland at Lansdowne Road in 1923. He was the oldest player to debut for Wales at 34 years of age.
Radford was married with eight children and worked at the Ebbw Vale Wharf as a berth cleaner. On 2 January 1924, Radford drowned in a workplace accident, having slipped on a gangway while exiting a vessel.
# Izmail Sreznevsky

Izmail Ivanovich Sreznevsky (Russian: Измаил Иванович Срезневский; 13 June 1812, Yaroslavl – 21 February 1880, St. Petersburg) was a Russian philologist, Slavist, historian, paleographer, folklorist and writer.

## Life

His father, Ivan Sreznevsky, was a prolific translator of Latin poetry who taught at the Demidov Lyceum in Yaroslavl before moving to Kharkov University. It was in Kharkov that Sreznevsky graduated in philology (in 1829) and gained a professorship (in 1842). He was a notable figure in the Ukrainian literary revival and compiled several multi-volume anthologies of local folklore, including Zaporozhian Antiquities. In 1839–1842 he undertook a tour through every major library of Central and Eastern Europe with a view toward consulting the oldest extant Slavic manuscripts.
In 1847 Sreznevsky moved to St. Petersburg, where he applied himself to the task of preparing a comprehensive dictionary of the Old Russian language. This work spanned several decades and involved the study and publication of numerous obscure medieval texts and codices, including Codex Zographensis (in 1856), Codex Marianus (in 1866), and Kiev Fragments (in 1874). Sreznevsky's pièce de résistance, The Materials for a Dictionary of the Old Russian Language, though incomplete, was published posthumously in three volumes (1893–1903) and was reprinted with an addendum in 1912, 1958, and 1988. It was superseded only with the publication of a 24-volume academic dictionary in 1975–1999.
Sreznevsky was the founding father of the Russian Language Department of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (of which he was elected a member in 1851) and the St. Petersburg academic school of Slavic studies. As early as 1849, he delivered a series of lectures on the history and evolution of the Russian language, the first such work of a scholarly type. His influential outline of Slavonic palaeography was published in 1885. A long list of his students at St. Petersburg University includes Alexander Pypin, Nikolai Chernyshevsky, Nikolay Dobrolyubov, and Vladimir Lamansky (who published his biography in 1890).

### Family

* Vyacheslav Sreznevsky (1849–1937) was the founder and chairman of the St. Petersburg Society of Ice Skating Amateurs (1877–1923) and the first ever chairman of the Russian Olympic Committee (1911). He helped organize the first World Figure Skating Championship (1896, St. Petersburg) and authored the first Russian reference book on photography (1883).
* Boris Sreznevsky (1857–1934) was a leading Russian/Ukrainian climatologist and meteorologist of his generation who taught at Yuryev University (now Tartu University) in 1894–1918 and was in charge of the Kiev Meteorological Observatory in 1919–1934.
* Vsevolod Sreznevsky (1869–1936) was an authority on Slavic paleography that scoured Russia's northern regions in search of manuscripts and drew up a detailed account of the manuscripts held by the Russian Academy of Sciences Library (1910–1930, vol. 1–3).
# TRAU

A Transcoder and Rate Adaptation Unit (TRAU) performs transcoding function for speech channels and RA (Rate Adaptation) for data channels in the GSM network. The Transcoder/Rate Adaptation Unit (TRAU) is the data rate conversion unit. The PSTN/ISDN switch is a switch for 64 kbit/s voice. Current technology permits to decrease the bit-rate (in GSM radio interface it is 16 kbit/s for full rate and 8 kbit/s for half rate). Since MSC is basically a PSTN/ISDN switch its bit-rate is still 64 kbit/s. That is why a rate conversion is required in between the BSC and MSC.
Transcoding is the compression of speech data from 64 kbit/s to 13/12.2/6.5 kbit/s in case FR/EFR/HR (respectively) speech coding. Rate adaptation without transcoding allows Tandem Free Operation (TFO), allowing the original encoded speech data to be carried in a 64 kbit/s channel. TFO offers benefits because transcoding can lead to a degradation of speech quality and requires computational resources.
TRAU was also the term used for the frame format used in transport of the compressed bits from these speech coders.

## Brief explanation

For an MS-to-MS call, the transmission path covers the radio access network (RAN) as well as the core network (CN). Since the transmission modes and coding standards are different for RAN and CN, speech data is converted/transcoded at the transition points from RAN to CN. This conversion is performed in the TRAU network element which connects RAN and CN.
16 kbit/s for FR (Full Rate), Redundancy (Channel Coding)= 9.8 kbit/s => Gross data rate after adding redundancy = 22.8 kbit/s => 12.2 kbit/s for EFR (Enhanced Full rate) => Gross data rate after adding redundancy = 11.4 kbit/s.
# I Am I (band)

I Am I (stylised I ΛM I) were a British heavy metal band led by former DragonForce vocalist ZP Theart. They released their debut album Event Horizon in 2012, followed by two singles, one of which is a cover of John Farnham's "You're the Voice" and the other an original song titled "See You Again".

## History

After ZP Theart left DragonForce in 2010, he took a year off from doing music, but his friends and family encouraged him to get back into the musical scene. He found a group of musicians through the internet which he felt fitted the idea for the band he wanted for his new project which would be later named I AM I. ZP came across Jacob and Neil while looking for other musicians and was particularly interested in Ziemba's songwriting and playing style. Event Horizon was recorded in Ritch Bitch Studios, Birmingham during late 2011 to early 2012 with the album being released independently on 26 May 2012. I AM I were the first metal band ever to release an album solely on USB.
In 2014 guitarists Jacob Ziemba and Andy Midgley and bassist Neil Salmon were replaced by Andrew Kopczyk and Gavin Owen on guitar and Dean Markham on bass, respectively.

### Event Horizon and "See You Again" (2011–2012)

The album, Event Horizon, was released on 26 May 2012 with their debut show following the next day at the Birmingham O2 Academy 2.
The album was released through ZeePeeTee LTD in 2012 (Zee Pee Tee being a play on lead vocalist ZP Theart's own name).
At their appearance on the main stage at Bloodstock Open Air on 11 August 2012 it was announced that "Event Horizon" would receive a worldwide physical CD and digital release. This would also include a separate Japanese edition of the album which would contain a bonus track titled "Inside of Me".
During the Access Small Area's UK tour of 2012, the band played a cover of the hit single 'You're The Voice' by John Farnham. A cover version of this song was released at Christmas 2012 from online purchase only.

### Second studio album (2013–2014)

In 2013, the band released a hard rock power ballad titled "See You Again". Although it did not appear on any charts, it is the band's highest rated and most popular song to date.
On 15 August 2014, drummer Rich Smith confirmed I AM I is preparing a new album that might be finished by the end of the same year, but has received no update as of yet.

## Discography
### Singles

* "You're the Voice" – single (2012)
* "See You Again" – single (2013)

### Albums

* Event Horizon (2012)
* Age of Anarchy (TBA)
# Ceylon Evangelical Lutheran Church

The Ceylon Evangelical Lutheran Church (CELC) is a Lutheran body in Sri Lanka. The CELC was recognized as a partner church with the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod (LCMS) in 2023. It is an associate member of the International Lutheran Council.

## History

In 1927, the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod began missionary work in what was then known as Ceylon as an outgrowth of its work in India. The work was centered on the Tamil-speaking Hindus in the tea estate region of central Sri Lanka. In 1978, the churches were registered with the Sri Lankan government, and in 1998, the LCMS resident missionaries were withdrawn from the country. The name Lanka Lutheran Church was adopted in about the year 2000. In 2001, the Lanka Lutheran Church became a partner church of the LCMS and joined the International Lutheran Council. It also joined the Lutheran World Federation, reporting a membership of 1,200. The church lost its government registration in about 2007.
In 2013, LCMS missionaries returned and worked to revive the church body. In 2017. The missionaries obtained a registration under the name Ceylon Evangelical Lutheran Church. Most of the congregations, pastors (priests), and evangelists who had belonged to Lanka Lutheran Church joined the CELC
* Catholic (81.94%)
* Protestantism (10.63%)
* Oriental Orthodox (5.21%)
* Other Christianity (2.22%)
The first pastor ordained into the CELC was Rev. P. Gnanakumar, who had served as a vicar in the Lutheran church for more than a decade, and was ordained on 2 September 2017 by Rev. Charles Ferry, the LCMS regional director for Asia. On the same day, Rev. Dr. Edward Naumann, LCMS Theological Educator for South Asia, launched the church's official publishing house, the Ceylon Evangelical Lutheran Publishing House (CELPH).
In October 2017 all three pastors who had served in the Lanka Lutheran Church, Rev. Nadaraja, Rev. Arulchelvan, and Rev. Devanesanin, applied and were accepted for membership of the CELC Ministerium, bringing the total number of Sri Lankan pastors to four.
On 9 October 2022, the Ceylon Evangelical Lutheran Church (CELC) consecrated its first bishop, Rev. Arumanayagam Arulchelvan. The consecration was conducted by Archbishop Joseph Omolo of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya (ELCK), joined also by ELCK Bishops Kispin and Titus.

## Relationship with other Lutheran bodies

The CELC is a member of the International Lutheran Council, but has no official relationship with the Lutheran World Federation. On 26 September 2018, the International Lutheran Council received the CELC as a full member, thus bringing international recognition to the CELC.
The Ceylon Evangelical Lutheran Church and the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod recognize altar and pulpit fellowship with one another and are church partners.
# Goldie Alexander

Goldie Alexander (6 September 1936 – 3 August 2020) was an Australian author.

## Biography

Goldie Alexander was born in Melbourne, 6 September 1936. Her parents were Polish migrants.

## Style

A review of Hedgeburners described Alexander as "an experienced writer for primary-age children" and praised the "compelling plot, convincing characterization" and natural language used in the work.
A reviewer for the non-fiction book Talking about Your Weight noted that the work offered "good information and interesting insights" about the topic and they felt that it would not make readers self-conscious. They noted that the focus was on "balance and solutions" and that information on eating disorders was not sensationalized.
# Jobe Wheelhouse

Jobe Wheelhouse (born 14 April 1985 in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia) is an Australian football (soccer) player who plays for Lambton Jaffas.

## Club career

Wheelhouse was unavailable for the majority of the 2006-07 A-League season and made his return against Perth Glory in Round 1 of the 2007–08 season.
Since returning, the often unfairly maligned Wheelhouse has impressed for the Jets, one of the standouts in Newcastle's disastrous 2008–09 A-League campaign, where they plummeted from champions to wooden spooners in one season. Jobe scored one of the great A-League goals of all time in a Round 18 clash with Gold Coast United in season 2009–10. The goal was described by Gold Coast manager Miron Bleiberg as a "Maradona-style" goal.
On 23 September 2011 he was appointed captain of the Newcastle Jets for the 2011–12 A-League season. After playing quite an important role in his captaincy, Jobe Wheelhouse was again appointed the captain of the Newcastle United Jets for the 2012/ 2013 Hyundai A-League Season.
On 31 January 2013 it was announced that Wheelhouse had quit the club and was taking the rest of the season off. The reason behind his departure was that his contract was not going to be renewed for the 2013/2014 season. He then moved on to playing for Northern NSW State League side Lambton Jaffas.
In 2020, Wheelhouse made an appearance for the Northern NSW State League Division 1 side Toronto Awaba Stags

## International career
### Youth

He represented Australia at the 2003 FIFA World Youth Championship.

## Honours

With Newcastle Jets:
* Australia A-League Championship: 2007–2008
# Jill Julius Matthews

Jill Julius Matthews (born 1949) is an Australian social and feminist historian. She is an emeritus professor in the College of Arts and Social Sciences at the Australian National University.

## Life and education

Matthews was born in Adelaide in 1949. She studied at Grange Primary School and then won a scholarship to Methodist Ladies' College, Adelaide. She went to the University of Adelaide where she began a law degree, then changed to arts/law and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in 1970.
While tutoring at Flinders University, Matthews began a PhD, supervised by Hugh Stretton, at the University of Adelaide. While completing her PhD, she worked as part-time tutor and lecturer at a number of tertiary institutions in Adelaide.

## Career

Matthews rewrote her PhD thesis to be published as Good and Mad Women: The Historical Construction of Femininity in Twentieth Century Australia by Allen & Unwin. In her 1987 review of the book, British historian Catherine Hall considered it to be an "essential starting point for British readers into the rapidly extending world of Australian feminist history."
Matthews was awarded a Nancy Keesing Fellowship by the State Library of New South Wales in 2004. Her 2005 book, Dance Hall and Picture Palace, won the prize for best monograph presented by the Film and History Association of Australia and New Zealand. It was also shortlisted for the Queensland Premier's Literary Award for History.
Her papers are held in the Australian National University Archives.

## Selected works

* Matthews, Jill Julius (1984). Good and mad women. The historical construction of femininity in twentieth-century Australia. Allen & Unwin Australia. ISBN 978-0-86861-657-5.
* Matthews, Jill Julius, ed. (1997). Sex in public: Australian sexual cultures. Allen and Unwin. ISBN 978-1-86448-049-8.
* Matthews, Jill Julius (2005). Dance hall & picture palace: Sydney's romance with modernity. Currency Press. ISBN 978-0-86819-755-5.
# Demographics of Alderney

The demography of Alderney is analysed by the States of Alderney and produced in Census reports. A Census was lasted held in 2013 however more recently eCensus demographics are compiled annually using various Bailiwick of Guernsey databases.

## Population

As of 2017 the population of the island was estimated via the eCensus to be 1,985 with a seasonal population of over 3,000 during the summer because of tourism.
eCensus :
| Year | Population |
| 2017 | 1,985 |
| 2016 | 2,000 |
| 2015 | 1,982 |
| 2014 | 1,979 |
| 2013 | 2,080 |
| 2013 | 1,903 |
| 2012 | 2,090 |
| 2011 | 2,111 |
Census :
| Year | Population |
| 2013 | 1,903 |
| 2001 | 2,294 |
| 1991 | 2,297 |
| 1981 | 2,086 |
| 1971 | 1,686 |
| 1961 | 1,472 |
| 1951 | 1,328 |

## Gender

Gender disparity on the island is calculated by the Social Security Department and published in the annual eCensus report. Since 2008 Alderney has had a majority female population which has fluctuated between 50.5% and 51.4%.