OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Garowe attack

The Garowe attack was a bombing of a UN van in Garowe, Puntland, Somalia. Between 7 and 10 people were killed, including the attacker and four UNICEF workers. The Al-Shabaab militant group claimed responsibility for the blast. The Puntland administration subsequently appointed a governmental committee to probe the circumstances surrounding the attack, and apprehended over a dozen suspects.

## Overview

On 20 April 2015, militants planted a bomb in a UN van in the northeastern city of Garowe, the administrative capital of the autonomous Puntland regional state of Somalia. According to police Colonel Ali Salad, at least seven workers were killed in the ensuing blast, including three Somali nationals, two Kenyans, one Afghan and one Ugandan. Four of the slain officials were UNICEF workers. Police commander Ahmed Abdullahi Samatar suggested that the attacker was among the dead. Additionally, UN Special Representative for Somalia Nicholas Kay indicated that two guards were among the dead. Unconfirmed witness reports suggested that 10 people died. Four Somali nationals, one American, one Sierra Leonean, one Kenyan and one Ugandan were also injured. Police officer Yusuf Ali indicated that the explosive device was lodged under a seat in the vehicle and detonated via remote control.
The Al-Shabaab militant group later claimed responsibility for the attack through its radio station. President of Somalia Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, Ambassador Kay, and Puntland Vice President Abdihakim Abdullahi Haji Omar all condemned the bombing and sent their condolences to the families of the deceased. Mohamud also suggested that such attacks against small, soft targets demonstrated that Al-Shabaab was near its end, and urged vigilance and cooperation with the Puntland security forces to ensure that the nationwide reconstruction and development process continued unabated. Omar likewise described the blast as futile and indicated that it would not derail the region's stability. The Puntland administration subsequently appointed a five-member governmental committee to probe the circumstances surrounding the attack.
On 25 April, Puntland police apprehended over a dozen individuals in connection with the UN van attack. According to Nugal province commander Colonel Ahmed Abdullahi Samatar, the suspects were being interrogated at the police headquarters. He also indicated that the results of the probe had been entrusted to an oversight committee, that the security situation was stable, and that new community policing centers were scheduled to be established.
# Jean Monestime

Jean Monestime is an American politician, real estate businessman and member of the Miami-Dade County Commission since 2010. He is the first Haitian-American to serve as a Miami-Dade County commissioner, as well as the first to chair the commission. Monestime represents District 2 in northeast Miami-Dade County, which incorporates portions of North Miami, North Miami Beach and Biscayne Gardens, as well as the Miami neighborhoods of Little Haiti and Liberty City.
On November 24, 2014, Monestime's colleagues on the Miami-Dade County Commission unanimously elected him as the body's chairman for a two-year term. Monestime, who began his term as commission chairman on January 1, 2015, became the first Haitian American to chair to the County Commission. He succeeded outgoing Chairwoman Rebeca Sosa, who remained a member of the County Commission. The commissioners are officially nonpartisan, although Monestime is a member of the Democratic Party.
Monestime emigrated from Haiti to the United States by himself when he was 17 years old. He didn't speak English until he arrived in Florida. In 1981, he was hired for his first job washing floors in a doughnut shop for $3.50 an hour.
Monestime received a bachelor's degree in finance from Florida International University and a Master's of Business Administration from Nova Southeastern University. A licensed real estate broker, he owns and operates his own real estate firm, Jemo Enterprises.
On November 2, 2010, Monestime defeated incumbent County Commissioner Dorrin Rolle in an upset in the runoff. Monestime won with 53 percent of the vote, while Rolle placed second with 47 percent. Rolle had faced several ethics investigations at the time. During the 2010 campaign, Monestime accused Rolle of emphasizing divisions and disputes between the African American and Haitian American communities.
Monestime, who campaigned on a promise to revitalize District 2's economy, secured $126 million in county funds to provide new sewage hook-ups throughout Miami-Dade County, including a commercial district near Northwest Seventh Avenue, which had previously utilized septic tanks. The Miami Herald called the funds the "biggest achievement" of Monestime's first term as a commissioner. He won re-election for a second term in 2014 in a rematch with Dorrin Rolle.
In January 2016, Monestime announced that he would not run for Mayor of Miami-Dade County in the forthcoming, county-wide mayoral election. He announced in October 2019 that he will run for Miami Dade County mayor in 2020. However, he withdrew from the race on April 30, later endorsing eventual winner Daniella Levine Cava Monestime left the Miami-Dade Board of County Commissioners in November 2022, due to term-limit. He has since been working as a Government Relations Advisor and Real Estate Consultant. Jean Monestime is not related to Carmelau Monestime, a pioneer of Haitian radio broadcasting in South Florida.
# Italian ice

Italian ice is a semi-frozen sweetened treat composed of finely granulated ice and fruit concentrates, juices, or purées, or other natural or artificial food flavorings. Italian ice is derived from Italian granita and is in many ways similar to sorbet and snow cones, but differs from American-style sherbet in that it does not contain dairy or egg ingredients. The ingredients in Italian ice are mixed, then whipped during the freezing process similar to the process for making ice cream. As a group, Italian ice comes in a variety of consistencies from crunchy, to smooth, to slushy. In Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley (or the Philadelphia metropolitan area), including South Jersey and northern Delaware, Italian ice is known as water ice.
Italian ice was introduced to the United States by poor Italian immigrants and is derived from the Sicilian granita, a similar and related Italian dessert, with Italian immigrants often selling this treat in the streets of cities such as New York City and Philadelphia and thus popularizing the treat in these cities. Traditionally lemon flavored, popular modern choices include cherry, strawberry, and other fruits and confections.

## History

The Italian word sorbetto and English sherbet come from fruit syrups sweetened with honey or palm sugar that the Arabs used to drink diluted with water.
In Italy, Italian ice or granita seems to have appeared at the same time as ice cream in the second half of the 17th century. Both products use the same technology. Italian ice can be used as a stand-alone refreshment, dessert, or as a palate restorer in a multi-course meal.
Italian ice or granita was introduced to the United States with the arrival of poor Italian immigrants from Southern Italy. These immigrants and their descendants began selling granita in Italian neighborhoods and in the streets of American cities, resulting in the related but slightly different Italian-American dessert now known as “Italian ice” (or “water ice” in the Philadelphia area).

## Water ice

Finely granulated flavored ice of Italian immigrant origin is instead commonly referred to and sold as water ice by residents and natives of Philadelphia and the Philadelphia metropolitan area, including South Jersey.
Water ice is almost identical to Italian ice, as it is similarly derived from granita brought to the Philadelphia area by Italian immigrants in 20th century.
While often used interchangeably with Italian ice, water ice is sometimes considered a distinct variation originating in Philadelphia or a regional take on traditional Italian ice.
Water ice is generally sold in Philadelphia and the Philadelphia metropolitan area in the late spring and summer months, being one of the most popular iconic frozen desserts sold in the city by virtue of commercial chains such as Rita's Water Ice.
# KPUR (AM)

KPUR (1440 AM) is a silent radio station serving the Amarillo, Texas, area. This station is under ownership of Cumulus Media. Its studios are located at the Amarillo Building downtown on Polk Street, and its transmitter tower is based southeast of Amarillo in unincorporated Randall County along Loop 335 (Hollywood Road).

## History

KPUR was once KFDA on 1230 kHz. It hit the air in 1939. After World War II, Amarillo station KGNC moved from 1440 kHz to 710 kHz with greater power. KFDA filed to move to the vacated 1440 raising power from 250 watts on 1230 to 5,000 watts days and 1,000 watts nights. Night used a three tower directional antenna system. The call letters changed to KPUR in 1966. The station was sold by former television partner KFDA-TV (and Texas State Network interests) to Charlie Jordan, the manager at the time.
The towers were located east of Amarillo just south of the former Route 66 (now I-40) which shared land with the studios. In the mid seventies the land was largely sold off to shopping center developers. Towers were relocated to the present site. That site was subject to a late 1970s fire when a Harris MW-5 transmitter melted down. The MW-5 used a step up transformer to raise the three phase input power (at 240 volts) to 17,000 volts. The primary wiring had been bundled closely to the secondary wiring and tightly lashed together. When an insulation breakdown allowed the input wiring to arc, the high temperatures allowed the secondary wires to short to the inputs. This caused extremely high circulating currents and a meltdown of the transformer frame (made of metal castings and laminations).
The station is an affiliate of the Dallas Cowboys radio network and the West Texas Friday Night Scoreboard Show.
On March 30, 2012, KPUR changed their format from sports to oldies, branded as "True Oldies". On October 22, 2012, KPUR changed its format back to sports, branded as "ESPN 1440" with programming from ESPN Radio. On January 2, 2013, KPUR switched affiliations from ESPN Radio to CBS Sports Radio, branded as "Sportsradio 1440".
In August 2022, KPUR was discovered to have switched from its sports format to an "All Ag All Day" format. It is unclear as to when exactly this switch happened.
By 2025, KPUR had returned to "Sportsradio 1440", with the Infinity Sports Network (the former CBS Sports Radio) supplemented by a local late morning program, 806 Sports Radio. KPUR went silent in March 2025; it is one of 11 Cumulus stations to close the weekend of March 14, as part of a larger shutdown of underperforming Cumulus stations. Following the closure, 806 Sports Radio will move to sister station KARX on March 24.
# Tempting Fortune

Tempting Fortune is a British reality competition television series where a group of people try to win the biggest cash prize they can by avoiding temptations to spend money from the prize fund.
The show is hosted by Paddy McGuinness. The first series was filmed in South Africa, and premiered on Channel 4 on March 26, 2023. It was commissioned, as a co-production, in partnership with streaming platform Roku and was released by its programming brand Roku Originals. The show was renewed by Channel 4 in April 2024, and the second series set in Langkawi, Malaysia began airing on 16 March 2025.

## Format

Tempting Fortune is a show where 12 strangers hope to win a share of a prize pot of £300,000. They are left in a remote location where they embark on a gruelling trek. All the participants are provided with only the basic survival gear and they have to spend a number of days without creature comfort. They are then tested with temptations to see if they have the willpower to resist spending their money on these luxuries. Every temptation chosen by the participants will be subtracted from the final prize pool. The more they spend and the less money they will win at the end.

## Series overview

| Series | Episodes | Premiere | Finale | Winner |
| 1 | 6 | 30 March 2023 | 10 April 2023 | |
| 2 | 8 | 16 March 2025 | May 2025 | TBA |

### Contestants
#### Series 1 (2023)

| Name | Age | Occupation | Hometown | Winnings |

#### Series 2 (2025)

| Name | Age | Occupation | Hometown | Winnings |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2024 | Venice TV Awards | Reality TV | Won |
| 2023 | TBI Content Innovation Awards | Reality Show of the Year | Won |
| 2023 | Rose d’Or Awards | Competition Reality | Nominated |
| 2023 | C21 International Format Awards | Best Competition Reality Format | Nominated |

## International versions
### Color key

* Currently airing
* Upcoming version or season
* Unknown
* No longer airing/Cancelled
| Country | Local name | Network | Presenter | Winners | Originally aired |
| Greece | Tempting Fortune Greece | Skai TV | Yannis Tsimitselis [el] | Series 1 (2024): Roula | 17 September 2024 |
| Italy | Money'Money Road – Ogni tentazione ha un prezzo | Sky Uno | Fabio Caressa | Series 1 (2025): Upcoming series | TBA |
| United Kingdom (original format) | Tempting Fortune | Channel 4 | Paddy McGuinness | Series 1 (2023): James Series 2 (2025): TBA | 26 March 2023 |
# Chaudhry Naveed Ashraf

Chaudhry Naveed Ashraf (born 1949) is a Pakistani politician who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023.
# White Oak Creek (Sampson Creek tributary)

White Oak Creek is a stream in Harrison County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Sampson Creek.
The stream headwaters arise at approximately one mile southeast of Martinsville and it flows to the south passing under US Route 136 two miles east of New Hampton. It continues to the south-southwest crossing under Missouri Route P one half mile west of the small community of Matkins. The stream continues for about two miles further to its confluence with Sampson Creek one-half mile east of Missouri Route ZZ at .
White Oak Creek most likely was named for the white oak trees lining its course.
# Capture of Delhi (1771)

In 1771, the forces of the Maratha Confederacy led by Mahadaji Shinde captured Delhi from the Rohillas and brought back the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II to Delhi from exile in Oudh. The Marathas captured Delhi from Zabita Khan Rohilla who was put in charge by the Afghans.
After taking control of Delhi, the Marathas sent a large army of around 40,000 soldiers under leadership of Shinde and Holkar in 1772 to punish Afghan Rohillas for their involvement in Panipat and slaughtered thousands of Rohillas. They desecrated the grave of Rohilla chieftan Najib ad-Dawla and captured Najibabad. With the fleeing of the Rohillas, the rest of the country was burnt, with the exception of the city of Amroha, which was defended by some thousands of Amrohi Sayyid tribes. The Rohillas who could offer no resistance fled to the Terai region.
In the Third Battle of Panipat, the Maratha Confederacy suffered a serious blow at the hands of the Afghan Empire, the Nawab of Awadh and the Kingdom of Rohilkhand under Najib ad-Dawlah. After the death of Peshwa Balaji Bajirao, Madhavrao I became the Peshwa under the regency of Raghunathrao. Mahadji Shinde's victory over the Jats of Mathura, Rajputs of Rajasthan and Pashtuns-Rohillas of Rohilkhand (in the western part of present-day Uttar Pradesh state) re-established Maratha influence in the region.

## Capture

The Peshwa's instructions ended the passive policy and advocated for a strong stance against the Rohillas. Visaji Krishna demanded nazar from Zabita Khan, who refused and was expelled from the camp. The Maratha army marched to Delhi, where Saif-i-uddin Muhammad Khan secured the peaceful surrender of the city. However, Zabita Khan's troops inside the fort refused to submit, leading to a breach in the ramparts. The Marathas entered Delhi on February 10, 1771, with a force of 3,000 horses and slaughtering the Rohillas. They presented nazar and professed allegiance to the emperor, seizing the surrounding area and removing Najib's appointees. The Maratha chiefs demanded 40 lakhs of rupees for restoring the emperor, the cession of Meerut and neighboring districts and the right to appoint imperial officials below the Wazir and receive half of their nuar. Saif-ud-din Muhammad Khan accepted these terms on behalf of the emperor and forwarded them for ratification.
# John LoCascio

John LoCascio (born November 25, 1991, in Paterson, New Jersey) is a lacrosse player for the Dallas Rattlers in Major League Lacrosse.
A native of Fairfield Township, Essex County, New Jersey, LoCascio attended West Essex High School.

## Professional MLL career

LoCascio was selected with the 26th pick of the 2014 Major League Lacrosse Collegiate Draft by the Rochester Rattlers. In his rookie season, LoCascio appeared in 11 games and managed to gain 3 points and 44 ground balls. In his second season of play, LoCascio played in 15 games managing to obtain 6 points and 69 ground balls.
LoCascio went with the team in its move to Dallas, Texas in 2018. He played in four games, getting one goal and an assist with 11 ground balls.

## Prep and college career

At Villanova, LoCascio played as a long-stick midfielder; he appeared in 61 games and gathered 28 points.

## NCAA Statistics

| | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season |
| Season | Team | GP | G | A | Pts |
| 2011 | Villanova | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | Villanova | 15 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2013 | Villanova | 14 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| 2014 | Villanova | 16 | 5 | 13 | 18 |
| College Totals | College Totals | 61 | 8 | 20 | 28 |
# Graphic Era

Graphic Era University (formerly known as Graphic Era Institute of Technology) is an Indian private graphic university located in Clement Town, Dehradun, Uttarakhand. It was founded by Dr. Kamal Ghanshala in 1993.
In 2008, the institution was granted the status of a deemed university. In 2022, it received accreditation from the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with a Grade A+. The NIRF (National Institutional Ranking Framework) ranked it 79th overall in India in 2024 and 52nd in the engineering category.
Grafest is a yearly college fest held at Graphic Era Deemed University.
# Keith Thomas (director)

Keith Thomas is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, and author. He is best known for directing horror films such as The Vigil (2019) and Firestarter (2022).

## Career

In 2017, he founded the production company Night Platform and began his career by directing, writing, and producing the horror short film Arkane. In 2019, he directed the supernatural horror feature film The Vigil. In December 2019, Thomas signed on to direct the Stephen King adaptation Firestarter. In September 2021, Thomas was hired to direct an episode on the Netflix series Guillermo del Toro's Cabinet of Curiosities. In February 2022, Thomas directed, wrote, and produced the music video I Disappear (When You're Near), for A Place to Bury Strangers' album See Through You. In May 2022, Thomas stated that there are ongoing discussions to possibly expand Firestarter into a franchise. By May 2023, he wrote the screenplay for The First Omen, which serves as a prequel to The Omen (1976).
Thomas also wrote the novels The Clarity, Dahlia Black, and The Dunnie.

## Filmography

Short film
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer |
| 2017 | Arkane | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Feature film
| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| 2019 | The Vigil | Yes | Yes |
| 2022 | Firestarter | Yes | No |
| 2024 | The First Omen | No | Yes |
Television
| Year | Title | Note |
| 2022 | Guillermo del Toro's Cabinet of Curiosities | Episode "Pickman's Model" |
Music video
| Year | Title | Artist |
| 2022 | I Disappear (When You're Near) | A Place to Bury Strangers |
# Plumb Grove

Plumb Grove, also known as the Nesbitt-Warner House, is a historic house and farm near Clear Spring, Maryland. The house was built about 1832 in the Federal style on a property called "Nesbitt's Inheritance." The lands and house remained in the Nesbitt family until 1893, when they were sold to Rosa E. Warner. The Warner family occupied the house until 1967, when the property was purchased by the Washington County Board of Education as the site for Clear Spring Middle and High Schools.
Plumb Grove was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 7, 2011. It is owned by the Clear Spring District Historical Association. It has been restored and is open to the public.
# Baryplegma vulpianum

Baryplegma vulpianum is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Baryplegma of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Costa Rica.
# Rinascita

Rinascita (Italian: Rebirth) was a political and cultural magazine published in Rome, Italy, between 1944 and March 1991. It was one of the media outlets of Italian Communist Party (PCI).

## History and profile

Rinascita was founded in 1944. The founder was Palmiro Togliatti, the leader of the PCI. He launched the magazine upon his return to Italy from exile in Moscow. He also edited the magazine until his death in 1964. Rinascita, published on a monthly basis, was headquartered in Rome. It was an official organ of the PCI.
Rinascita was established to serve as an ideological guide for militants and to revive the Marxist movement. It argued that the Communist Party had the most comprehensive vision about the nation's interests. The magazine attempted to develop a synthesis between Gramsci and Stalin. Following the death of Stalin in 1953, Rinascita described him as a perfect Marxist.
One of the frequent topics featured in Rinascita was the resistance against Fascists. It also published a special issue about the resistance, and Gisella Floreanini was among its contributors. The other leading contributors included Carlo Bernardini, Giovanni Berlinguer, Fausto Bertinotti and Giulio Quercini.
From 1962 Rinascita was published weekly. In the 1960s the magazine provided detailed analyses on the Sino-Soviet split. During the same period it featured many articles containing discussions about the relationship between socialism and democracy and between state and party. These articles, although written by different authors, commonly concluded that centralized rule, censorship, ideological dogmatism, and administrative coercion should be condemned.
The magazine frequently featured articles on environmental issues in the 1980s. Rinascita temporarily stopped publication due to the low circulation figures in the late 1980s. It was soon relaunched, but again ceased publication in March 1991. Alberto Asor Rosa was the last editor of the magazine.

## Directors

* Palmiro Togliatti (1944–1964)
* Gian Carlo Pajetta (14 October 1964 – 14 December 1966)
* Luca Pavolini (15 December 1966 – 1970)
* Alessandro Natta (1970–1972)
* Gerardo Chiaromonte (1972–1975)
* Alfredo Reichlin (1975–1977)
* Adalberto Minucci (197–1979)
* Luciano Barca (1979–1983)
* Giuseppe Chiarante (1983–1986)
* Romano Ledda (30 April 1986 – 26 March 1987)
* Franco Ottolenghi (29 July 1987 – 30 July 1989)
* Alberto Asor Rosa (31 July 1989 – 24 February 1991)