OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 104th Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukraine)

The 104th Independent Brigade of the Territorial Defense Forces (Ukrainian: 104-та окрема бригада територіальної оборони) is a military formation of the Territorial Defense Forces of Ukraine in Rivne Oblast. It is part of Operational Command West.

## History
### Formation

In May 2018, governor of Rivne Oblast Oleksiy Mulyarenko and commander of Operational Command West Major General Oleksandr Pavlyuk were tasked with control of creation of Brigade. Tsys Oleksandr became first commander of the Brigade. He announced that brigade will have about 3500 troops, mostly reservists, who will have yearly training exercises. On 27 June 2018 the brigade was formed in Rivne Oblast.
In November 2018, between 200 and 300 reservists from Varash and 9 neighboring raions, gathered at a shooting range. Also they conducted tactical, medical and engineering exercises. In December, Brigade along with neighboring brigades, held joint combat readiness exercises conducted by join Ukrainian and British instructors.
Between 17-23 May 2019, Brigade held staff officer exercises. They included planning combat and special operations, marches, supply issues.
On 8 October 2019, 61st Territorial Defense Battalion held combat readiness exercise for more than 200 soldiers.
From 22 to 30 September 2021, strategic command and staff exercises Joint Efforts-2021 were held in Ukraine. Brigade took part in it along with about 12,500 troops and troops from 15 countries, including 11 NATO member countries.

### Russo-Ukrainian War
#### 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

2 days after invasion, more than 1000 people joined the Brigade. As Belarusian Armed Forces continue exercises near Ukrainian border, on 8 June 2022 units of brigade held exercisers on how to capture a convoy and how to defend against enemy ambush.
On 6 June 2023 Colonel Oleksandr Tsys was replaced by Lieutenant Colonel Serhii Kasprov who previously commanded 251st Territorial Defense Battalion.
In mid-September 2024, units of the 104th Brigade reportedly participated in a battle in the village of Obukhovka [ru], as part of the Ukrainian operation in Russia's Kursk Oblast.

## Structure

As of 2022 the brigade's structure is as follows:
* Headquarters
* 56th Territorial Defense Battalion (Rivne) MUN А7065
* 57th Territorial Defense Battalion (Dubno) MUN А7069
* 58th Territorial Defense Battalion (Zdolbuniv) MUN А7070
* 59th Territorial Defense Battalion (Kostopil) MUN А7071
* 60th Territorial Defense Battalion (Sarny) MUN А7072
* 61st Territorial Defense Battalion (Volodymyrets) MUN А7073
* Counter-Sabotage Company
* Engineering Company
* Communication Company
* Logistics Company
* Mortar Battery

## Commanders

* Colonel Oleksandr Tsys 2018 - 6 June 2023
* Lieutenant Colonel Serhii Kasprov 6 June 2023 - present
# Dzhurich

The Dzhurich (Russian: Джурич) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a left tributary of the South Keltma. It is 64 kilometres (40 mi) long with a drainage basin of 358 square kilometres (138 sq mi). It starts in the extreme north of Perm Krai, in Cherdynsky District, near the border with the Komi Republic. Many swamps are along the river, which has some small tributaries. It was connected by the Northern Catherine Canal with the North Keltma, but the canal functioned for only 16 years. The canal is 20 kilometres (12 mi) long.
# Ghaleb Moussa Abdalla Bader

Ghaleb Moussa Abdalla Bader (Arabic: غالب موسى عبد الله بدر; born 22 July 1951) is a Jordanian prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the apostolic nuncio to the Dominican Republic and apostolic delegate to Puerto Rico. He was Archbishop of Algiers from 2008 to 2015.

## Biography

Ghaleb Moussa Abdalla Bader was born in Al Khirbeh, Jordan, on 22 July 1951. He entered the minor seminary of Beit Jala on 4 September 1963.
Bader was ordained a priest by Neemah Simaan, Auxiliary Bishop of Jerusalem and Patriarchal Vicar for Jordan, on 13 June 1975 in Jabal al-Luweibdeh, Amman. His first assignment was as parish priest of Christ the King parish in Al-Misdar in central Amman.
In August 1979 Bader became secretary to the Patriarch of Jerusalem and professor at the seminary of Beit Jala.
Bader earned a doctorate in civil law from Damascus University in 1979 and then attended the Lateran Pontifical University in Rome where he earned a doctorate degree in philosophy in 1985 and a doctorate in church and civil law in 1986. He is the author of several books and speaks seven languages.
From 1981 to 1986 Bader participated in the Arabic translation of the 1983 Code of Canon Law.
From 1996 to 2001 Bader worked as an advisor to the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue.
On 24 May 2008, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Bader Metropolitan Archbishop of Algiers. He was the first Arab Catholic priest to hold that office, previously held by Frenchmen.
Bader received his episcopal consecration on 17 July 2008 from the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem Fouad Twal, with co-consecrators Patriarch Emeritus Michel Sabbah and Archbishop Henri Teissier.

## Diplomatic career

Pope Francis appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan on 23 May 2015. He was the first native of Jordan to hold the rank of papal nuncio.
Bader was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to the Dominican Republic and Apostolic Delegate to Puerto Rico on 24 August 2017.
On 15 February 2023, Pope Francis accepted his resignation.
# Corridors of Blissterday

Corridors of Blissterday is the second studio album by Australian psychedelic rock band Pond, released in Australia on 4 June 2009, through local Perth label, Badminton Bandit. The album was recorded as an eight-piece band in four days, and only 200 CD-Rs were produced and released. The album was released digitally on Apple Music with two live tracks.
In 2022, Western Australian Music and the State Library of Western Australia presented the "Corridors of Blissterday initiative", a competition open to Western Australian sound practitioners to "develop a contemporary work referencing and incorporating the State Library of Western Australia Heritage Collections." The competition was won by Sze "Samarobryn" Tsang.
Mastered versions of "Sweet Loretta" and "Mist in My Brainforest" will be included on The Early Years: 2008–2010, releasing on 12 April 2025.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Pond.
# The Musketeers of Pig Alley

The Musketeers of Pig Alley is a 1912 American short drama and a gangster film. It is directed by D. W. Griffith and written by Griffith and Anita Loos. It is also credited for its early use of follow focus, a fundamental tool in cinematography.
The film was released on October 31, 1912, and re-released on November 5, 1915, in the United States. The film was shot in Fort Lee, New Jersey where many other early film studios in America's first motion picture industry were based at the beginning of the 20th century. Location shots in New York City reportedly used actual street gang members as extras during the film.
In 2016, the film was added to the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

## Plot

The film is about a poor married couple living in New York City. The husband works as a musician and must often travel for work. When returning, his wallet is taken by a gangster. His wife goes to a ball where a man tries to drug her, but his attempt is stopped by the same man who robbed the husband. The two criminals become rivals, and a shootout ensues. The husband gets caught in the shootout and recognizes one of the men as the gangster who took his money. The husband sneaks his wallet back and the gangster goes to safety in the couple's apartment. Policemen track the gangster down but the wife gives him a false alibi.

## Cast

* Elmer Booth – Snapper Kid, Musketeers gang leader
* Lillian Gish – The Little Lady
* Clara T. Bracy – The Little Lady's Mother
* Walter Miller – The Musician
* Alfred Paget – Rival Gang Leader
* John T. Dillon – Policeman
* Madge Kirby – The Little Lady's Friend / In Alley
* Harry Carey – Snapper's Sidekick
* Robert Harron – Rival Gang Member / In Alley / At Gangster's Ball
* W. C. Robinson – Rival Gang Member (as Spike Robinson)
* Adolph Lestina – The Bartender / On Street
* Jack Pickford – Boy Gang Member / At Dance Ball
Uncredited:
* Gertrude Bambrick – Girl at Dance
* Lionel Barrymore – The Musician's Friend
* Kathleen Butler – On Street / At Dance
* Christy Cabanne – At Dance
* Donald Crisp – Rival Gang Member
* Frank Evans – At Dance
* Dorothy Gish – Girl in Street
* Walter P. Lewis – In Alley / At Dance
* Antonio Moreno – Musketeers Gang Member / At Dance
* Marie Newton At Dance
* J. Waltham – In Alley

## Influence

In his book The Movie Stars, film historian Richard Griffith wrote of the scene where Lillian Gish passes another woman on the street (pictured):
   Griffith's camera in this scene happened to focus on the unforgettable face of the nameless girl in the center of the shot and a murmurous wave swept audiences at this point in the film whenever it was shown. No one knows what became of this particular extra, but such raw material, and such camera accidents, became the stuff of stardom later on."
# B. S. Pully

B. S. Pully (born Murray Lerman; May 14, 1910 – January 6, 1972) was a New York nightclub comedian and stage actor who created the role of "Big Jule" in the musical Guys and Dolls. He was noted for his blue humor and thick, gravelly voice.

## Biography

Born in Newark, New Jersey, Pully began his career on the Borscht Belt and achieved fame originating the Big Jule role in the original Broadway production of Guys and Dolls, appearing in more than 1,000 performances. He also played the role in the 1955 film version. Other notable film roles include the gruff Christmas tree vendor in 1945's A Tree Grows in Brooklyn and Joe the Bartender in 1945's Nob Hill.
Pully died of a heart attack in Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at age 61. He was buried in Cedar Park Cemetery, Emerson, New Jersey.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1944 | Four Jills in a Jeep | Soldier | Uncredited |
| 1944 | Pin Up Girl | Sergeant | Uncredited |
| 1944 | The Eve of St. Mark | Waiter | Uncredited |
| 1944 | Take It or Leave It | Oliver D. Nelson, Truck Driver | Uncredited |
| 1944 | Wing and a Prayer | Flat Top | |
| 1944 | In the Meantime, Darling | Civilian at Railroad Station | Uncredited |
| 1944 | Greenwich Village | Brophy | |
| 1944 | Something for the Boys | Cab Driver | Uncredited |
| 1945 | A Tree Grows in Brooklyn | Christmas Tree Vendor | |
| 1945 | Don Juan Quilligan | Ed Mossrock | |
| 1945 | Nob Hill | Joe the Bartender | |
| 1945 | Within These Walls | Harry Bowser | |
| 1946 | Do You Love Me | Taxi Driver | Uncredited |
| 1953 | Taxi | Amchy | Uncredited |
| 1953 | Main Street to Broadway | Himself | Uncredited |
| 1955 | Guys and Dolls | Big Jule | |
| 1959 | A Hole in the Head | Hood | |
| 1960 | The Bellboy | Steve – Head Gangster | |
| 1967 | Matchless | Taxi Driver | Uncredited |
| 1968 | Lady in Cement | Man in Strip Show with Transvestite | Uncredited |
| 1969 | The Love God? | J. Charles Twilight | |
| 1970 | Myra Breckinridge | Tex | (final film role) |
# Buffy Dee

Buffy Dee, born Anthony DeSantolo (1923–1995), was an Italian-American actor and musician. Buffy Dee suffered from Polio as a child and spent a short portion of his life in wheelchair. Although he recovered, he was left with a slight limp.
He went to school for law and finished his degree at the University of Miami. He lived most of his life in Miami, Florida. He married Eleanor Korn. He did not have any children.
Buffy Dee was a club owner in Miami and a drummer for Carmen Cavallaro, while also taking acting roles in a number of film and television productions, usually filmed in Miami. He is probably best remembered (at least by European audiences) as the supervillain "K-1" in the Italian action comedy film Go for It (1983).

## Filmography

| Title | Year | Character |
| Extralarge: Diamonds (TV Movie) | 1993 | Receiver |
| Nightmare Beach | 1989 | Kimberly's Third Client |
| Miss Caribe | 1988 | Rainbow |
| Superfantagenio | 1986 | Leader of the child trafficking gang |
| Miami Supercops | 1985 | Pancho |
| Miami Vice | 1984 | Mickey, season 1 episode: "One Eyed Jack" |
| Go For It | 1983 | K-1 |
| Super Fuzz | 1980 | Ticket seller with turban on fair |
| Hardley Working | 1980 | C.B. |
| Mako: The Jaws of Death | 1976 | Barney |
| Murph The Smurf | 1975 | Bucks |
| Caribe | 1975 | Tuskey, episode: "The Plastic Connection" |
| Peeper | 1975 | Bazooka Himself |
| Kojak (TV Series) | 1974 | Catonsky, season 2 episode: "The Best War in Town" |
| Lady Ice | 1973 | Tony Lacava |
| All Fall Down | 1962 | Police Lieutenant |
# Kuznetsk Basin

The Kuznetsk Basin (Russian: Кузнецкий угольный бассейн, Кузбасс; often abbreviated as Kuzbass or Kuzbas) in southwestern Siberia, Russia, is one of the largest coal mining areas in Russia, covering an area of around 10,000 square miles (26,000 km$^2$). It lies in the Kuznetsk Depression between Tomsk and Novokuznetsk in the basin of the Tom River. From the south it borders the Abakan Range, from the west Salair Ridge, and Kuznetsk Alatau from the east.
It possesses some of the most extensive coal deposits anywhere in the world; coal-bearing seams extend over an area of 10,309 square miles (26,700 km$^2$) and reach to a depth of 5,905 feet (1,800 m). Overall coal deposits are estimated at 725 billion tonnes. The region's other industries, such as machine construction, chemicals and metallurgy, are based on coal mining.

## History

Coal deposits in the area were first discovered in 1721.
During the Soviet era, the Kuznetsk Basin was second only to the Donets Basin in terms of regional coal production. Iron smelting began there as early as 1697 and coal was discovered in 1721, although it was not systematically mined until 1851. The late 19th century industrialisation of Russia prompted a rapid growth in the area's industries, which was further boosted by the completion of the Trans-Siberian Railway. Under Joseph Stalin's first five-year plan, the Ural-Kuznetsk industrial combine was formed in the early 1930s. It became a centre for the production of iron and steel, zinc, aluminium, machinery and chemicals, with raw materials and finished products being shipped to and from sites in the Kuzbas and Urals.
A series of coal miners' strikes in the late 1980s took place in the region, and gained the support from the sanctioned All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the collapse of the planned economy, the region's industries faced a further crisis. Since then, however, its significance has grown. The Kuzbass now extracts ca. 60 percent of Russia's total coal production and is the main fuel and energy base for eastern Russia.
Administratively, the Kuznetsk Basin lies in Kemerovo Oblast with its capital in the city of Kemerovo. Other major cities in the area include Anzhero-Sudzhensk, Leninsk-Kuznetsky, Kiselyovsk, and Prokopyevsk.

## Pollution

The large amount of coal mining in the region resulted in significant pollution. In a report done by the Central Intelligence Agency, the region was said to be home of "environmental problems" which were "causing increasing deaths and genetic defects among babies".
# Dostoevsky Museum

59°55′38″N 30°21′03″E﻿ / ﻿59.92722°N 30.35083°E﻿ / 59.92722; 30.35083
The F. M. Dostoyevsky Literary Memorial Museum (Государственный Литературно-мемориальный музей Ф. М. Достоевского), located on Kuznechny Lane 5/2 in Saint Petersburg, was opened on November 12, 1971 in the former apartment of the Russian writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
Dostoyevsky lived in the apartment twice during his life: first for a short period in 1846 in the beginnings of his career, and later from October 1878 until his death in January 1881. The apartment was his home during the composition of some of his most notable works, including The Double: A Petersburg Poem (1846) and The Brothers Karamazov (1879–1880). The apartment has been reconstructed based on the memoirs of the writer's second wife, Anna Dostoyevskaya, and his friends.

## Museum features

The museum library holds about 24,000 volumes and a small collection of manuscripts.
Every November, the museum hosts an international scholarly conference, Dostoyevsky and World Culture, and a journal of the same name is published with the conference proceedings.
The museum is included in cultural tours in Saint Petersburg, some specifically focusing upon Dostoevsky.
* Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky, pictured in 1871.
* The author's second wife, Anna Dostoyevskaya.
# Columbia City Jazz Dance Company

The Columbia City Jazz Dance Company (CCJC) was formed in 1990 by artistic director Dale Lam and was named one of the "Top 50 Dance Companies in the USA" by Dance Spirit magazine for the 2002/2003 season. The Company has an active community outreach program and performs over 20 performances each year in Columbia and smaller cities in South Carolina.
In addition to public performances in South Carolina communities and schools, CCJC completed a five-week tour of China during July 2006, 30 shows in Singapore during the winter of 2000, danced for the European Cultural Month festivities in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, the 1999 Tanzsommer Festival in Innsbruck, Austria, and has performed during the Piccolo Spoleto Festival in Charleston, South Carolina.
CCJC holds an established "Master Instructor Series" each year by bringing in a number of internationally known guest artists to teach master classes. Past instructors have included Nick Lazzarini, Danny Tidwell, Travis Wall, Ivan Koumaev, Mia Michaels, Mandy Moore, Ray Leeper, Desiree Robbins, Doug Caldwell, Liz Imperio, Jason Parsons, A.C. Ciulla, Dee Caspary, and others.
The Columbia City Jazz Dance Company is supported in part through a Tier III Grant made possible by contributors to the United Arts Fund of the Cultural Council of Richland and Lexington Counties, the City of Columbia, and the South Carolina Arts Commission, which receives funding from the National Endowment of the Arts.
# Ashy-throated chlorospingus

The ashy-throated chlorospingus (Chlorospingus canigularis) or ashy-throated bush tanager, is a species of bird traditionally placed in the family Thraupidae, but perhaps closer to Arremonops in the Passerellidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# CP 47,497

CP 47,497 or (C7)-CP 47,497 is a cannabinoid receptor agonist drug, developed by Pfizer in the 1980s. It has analgesic effects and is used in scientific research. It is a potent CB$_1$ agonist with a K$_d$ of 2.1 nM.

## Homologue

On the 19th of January 2009, the University of Freiburg in Germany announced that an analog of CP 47,497 is the main active ingredient in the herbal "incense" product Spice, specifically the 1,1-dimethyloctyl homologue of CP 47,497. Both the dimethylheptyl and dimethyloctyl homologues were detected in different batches, with considerable variation in the concentration present in different samples that were analysed. The weaker dimethylhexyl and dimethylnonyl homologues were not found in any batches of smoking blends tested, but have been legally scheduled alongside the others in some jurisdictions, to forestall any potential use for this purpose. The 1,1-dimethyloctyl homologue of CP 47,497 is several times more potent than the parent compound, which is somewhat unexpected as the 1,1-dimethylheptyl is the most potent substituent in classical cannabinoid compounds such as HU-210. The unapproved use of these compounds in herbal smoking blends has led to a resurgence in legitimate scientific research into their use, and consequently the C8 homologue of CP 47,497 has been assigned a proper name, cannabicyclohexanol.

## Legal status
### Germany

On 22 January 2009, CP 47,497 was added to the German controlled drug schedules ("Betäubungsmittelgesetz"), along with its dimethylhexyl, dimethyloctyl and dimethylnonyl homologues.

### France

CP 47,497 and its C6, C8, and C9 homologues were made illegal in France on 24 February 2009.

### Latvia

CP 47,497 and its C6, C8, and C9 homologues were made illegal in Latvia on 28 November 2009.

### Lithuania

CP 47,497 and its C6, C8, and C9 homologues were made illegal in Lithuania on 5 June 2009.

### Sweden

CP 47,497 and its C6, C7, C8, and C9 homologues were made illegal in Sweden on 15 September 2009.

### Romania

CP 47,497 and its C6, C7, C8, and C9 homologues were made illegal in Romania on 15 February 2010.("Illegal Substances in Romania after 15.02.2010". Archived from the original on 2010-03-27.

### United States

As of March 1, 2011, it is a schedule 1 drug.
# Kidnappings of Antonie Chrástecká and Hana Humpálová

Kidnapping of Czech tourists in Balochistan occurred on 14 March 2013 when two Czech female tourists, Antonie Chrástecká (25) and Hana Humpálová (24), were abducted along with a Pakistani police officer near Nok Kundi while traveling by bus through southern Balochistan, Pakistan en route to India. The officer was later released in Afghanistan.
The kidnappers demanded (through video) the release of Aafia Siddiqui, a national of Pakistan imprisoned in the United States. A second video, released on 30 October, shows Antonie Chrástecká and Hana Humpálová reading statements about their burial wishes.
A rescue mission was planned by a Czech intelligence agency and the United States Army. However, the operation was delayed because of a sand storm; meanwhile, the kidnapped were moved to another location.
In March 2015, both tourists were released and safely returned to the Czech Republic via Turkey, following negotiations by the Turkish IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation.
# Harald Wolff

Harald Otto Walther Wolff (11 January 1909 – June 1977) was a German stage, film and television actor.

## Life

Harald Wolff was born in Barmen (now Wuppertal) in 1909. After finishing high school and a commercial apprenticeship, he became an actor, giving his debut in Helmut Käutner's 1939 comedy Kitty and the World Conference.
After World War II, in addition to appearances in German films, he also acted in various international productions, including the 1951 American war drama Decision Before Dawn by Anatole Litvak, the 1956 French comedy film La Traversée de Paris by Claude Autant-Lara, Maurice Labro's 1957 Action immédiate, and Jacques Demy's 1964 musical The Umbrellas of Cherbourg. In 1972, he made his final appearance in Costa-Gavras' political thriller State of Siege.
Wolff was also a voice actor who dubbed many internationally known actors over the decades. These include Desmond Llewelyn as Q in the James Bond films Goldfinger and Thunderball, Charles Boyer in Casino Royale, Vincent Price in Cry of the Banshee and Claude Rains in The Adventures of Robin Hood.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1939 | Kitty and the World Conference | Secretary | |
| 1951 | Decision Before Dawn | Hartmann | Uncredited |
| 1953 | Geheimakten Solvay | Von Kreß | |
| 1956 | La Traversée de Paris | German commander | Uncredited |
| 1957 | Action immédiate | Lindbaum | |
| 1958 | The Cat | Colonel Richting | |
| 1958 | Le désordre et la nuit | M. Fridel, Lucky's father | |
| 1961 | Le Sahara brûle | Peter | |
| 1962 | Carillons sans joie | Von Ulbricht | |
| 1964 | Mission to Hell | John Yakiris | Voice, uncredited |
| 1964 | The Umbrellas of Cherbourg | Monsieur Dubourg | |
| 1966 | Johnny Colt | Thomas King | |
| 1972 | State of Siege | Minister of Foreign Affairs | Final film role |