OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guaraqueçaba Environmental Protection Area

Guaraqueçaba Environmental Protection Area (Portuguese: Área de Proteção Ambiental de Guaraqueçaba) is a protected area in the State of Paraná, Brazil. It includes Atlantic Forest, mangrove, salt marsh and estuarine environments in an area with a relatively low human population.

## Location

The protected area, which covers 282,444 hectares (697,930 acres) of coastal marine environment, was established on 31 January 1985. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. It covers parts of the municipalities of Antonina, Campina Grande do Sul, Guaraqueçaba and Paranaguá in the State of Paraná. It includes diverse environments of the Atlantic Forest biome including tropical rain forest, montane forest, mangrove and salt marsh. The climate is typical of the humid tropical zone with high rainfall, and average temperature of about 28 °C (82 °F). The area includes the Superagui National Park and the Guaraqueçaba Ecological Station. The coastal area is in the Iguape-Cananéia-Paranaguá estuary lagoon complex.

## Conservation

The area is classed as IUCN protected area category V, protected landscape/seascape. Objectives are to protect biological diversity, manage human impacts and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources. The area was created to protect one of the last representative areas of Atlantic Forest biome as well as the Paranaguá Bay estuarine complex and archaeological sites, to control the use of pesticides, to preserve the caiçaras communities that have become integrated into the regional ecosystem and to establish rational criteria for land use in the region. The conservation unit is part of the Lagamar mosaic.
Protected species include black-fronted piping guan (Pipile jacutinga), red-tailed amazon (Amazona brasiliensis), white-necked hawk (Buteogallus lacernulatus), black-headed berryeater (Carpornis melanocephala), purple-winged ground dove (Claravis geoffroyi), neon goby (Elacatinus figaro), Superagui lion tamarin (Leontopithecus caissara) and fasciated tiger heron (Tigrisoma fasciatum}.
* Guaraqueçaba Environmental Protection Area (Large red outline) and conservation units and communities it includes
* Estuary and mountains
* Guarás in the trees of the Guaraqueçaba Ecological station
# 2016 Macedonian floods

In August 2016, several rainstorms hit the western and northwestern parts of the Republic of Macedonia. On 6 August, a storm with strong winds and flooding hit Skopje and the western parts of the country, leaving at least 21 people dead and dozens injured or missing.

## Events

In the afternoon of 6 August 2016 at 5:30 pm CEST, heavy rains began falling in the area of the country's capital Skopje, resulting in strong winds and floods. The rain was reported to have stopped around 9:30 am CEST the next day, with the peak of the storm in the middle of the night, around 3:30 am CEST. Macedonia's weather service reported that 93 litres per square metre (1.9 imp gal/sq ft) fell in two hours on Skopje, which is equivalent to the average for an entire month of August. The water level of some of the areas affected reached a height of 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in), which was being combed by Macedonia's police and army for survivors and other victims. Meteorologists reported that more than 800 lightning strikes were recorded in the first two hours of the storm, which went on for about five hours in total. At least 21 people died, with dozens of others injured or missing. The local media reported that ambulances were called 65 times in the city area, while more than 20 people were treated and the army were called in to help. Three villages to the northeast of the city were cut off due to landslides.

## Reactions

The deputy prime minister Nikola Todorov called the storm a "catastrophe of unprecedented proportions". The Mayor of Skopje Koce Trajanovski said that the city never experienced such a disaster. The government declared a state of emergency and 8 August was declared a national day of mourning.
# CryptoGraf

CryptoGraf is a secure messaging application for smartphones running Symbian OS and Windows Mobile. It allows the user to compose and send SMS and MMS messages that are encrypted and digitally signed using methods that are based on the S/MIME standard. Secure e-mail messaging is not supported.
The cryptographic algorithms supported by CryptoGraf include AES, RSA and SHA-256.
RSA public keys of other users are stored in a "Crypto Contacts" list Archived 2009-01-03 at the Wayback Machine. The user sends an encrypted SMS or MMS to a recipient listed in Crypto Contacts. Keys must be exchanged before messages can be sent. The way a Crypto Contact is received determines the trust level Archived 2009-01-03 at the Wayback Machine assigned to the key:
* High trust for Crypto Contacts received by Bluetooth.
* Medium trust for Crypto Contacts received via High trust contacts.
* Low trust for Crypto Contacts received by SMS or MMS.
The Crypto Contacts list is based on a trust model similar to the Web of trust known from PGP. Crypto Contacts are compatible with X.509 digital certificates and contain RSA (1024/2048 bit) public keys. Messages are encrypted using AES-256 bit and digitally signed using RSA (1024/2048 bit) with SHA-256. CryptoGraf is integrated with standard messaging application in both Symbian and Windows Mobile and stores messages in the default Inbox, Sent and other folders.

## CryptoGraf in the press

CryptoGraf got attention from local newspaper after their first release.
* The Nation, 23 January 2007. Data-encryption firm upbeat Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine

## Legacy

Since its initial release, CryptoGraf was recognized as an early pioneer in mobile encryption. The application’s integration of AES-256, RSA-based digital signatures, and a decentralized trust model contributed to advancing secure messaging on mobile devices. Although designed for legacy platforms such as Symbian OS and Windows Mobile, its underlying concepts have influenced later developments in mobile cryptography—particularly in terms of secure key exchange and user-friendly encryption interfaces.
Security experts have also critiqued certain aspects of CryptoGraf’s design. Its reliance on SMS/MMS for key exchange and the challenges of maintaining a robust web of trust in mobile networks have been noted as limitations that spurred further innovation in secure communication protocols. Despite these criticisms, CryptoGraf’s approach to integrating cryptographic security into everyday mobile messaging remains a significant milestone in the evolution of digital security technologies.
# Rang Ghar

The Rang Ghar (Assamese:), (rong ghor meaning "House of Entertainment") is a two-storeyed building which once served as the royal sports-pavilion where Ahom kings and nobles were spectators at games like buffalo fights and other sports at Rupahi Pathar (pathar meaning "field" in Assamese) - particularly during the Rongali Bihu festival in the Ahom capital of Rangpur.
It is three kilometres (1.9 mi) away from the center of Sivasagar Town. Situated by the side of the Assam Trunk Road, it lies to the northeast of the Rangpur Palace, a almost seven-storied royal complex comprising the Talatal Ghar and the Kareng Ghar.

## History

Ranghar is said to be one of the oldest surviving amphitheaters in Asia, the building was first constructed during the reign of Swargadeo Rudra Singha with bamboo and wood. It was later rebuilt with brick by Swargadeo Pramatta Singha in 1744 - 1751 A.D.

## Architecture

The roof of the Rang Ghar is shaped like an inverted royal Ahom long boat. The base of the monument has a series of arched entrances, while atop the roof sits a decorative pair of carved stone crocodiles.
Many of the arched entrances have retained little more than their brick framework, with mere vestiges of sculptural adornments here and there. The Ahoms, who used special, thin, baked bricks, did not use cement but a paste of rice and eggs as mortar for their construction, a pulse called Maati Maah and a fish named Borali Mach in Assamese. They also made use of powdered mixed lime and bricks to cover the surface of the inner walls. It is said that this layer of powder used to keep the inside of the Rang Ghar cool.
The adjoining field, known as Rupohi Pothar, wore a festive look when games like bull-fight, cock-fight, elephant fight, wrestling, etc., were held on different occasions during the Ahom rule. Rang Ghar, besides standing as the royal pavilion, also contributed in spreading the games to different parts of the kingdom and its neighbouring States.
About a kilometer to the northeast of the Rang Ghar is the Joysagar Pukhuri. This is a man-made tank, encompassing an area of about 120 bighas of land. It was dug in memory of Joymoti Konwari, mother of Rudra Singha (1665 – 1714) - the most illustrious of the Ahom kings.

## Architectural Influence of the Rang Ghar

* The entrance to the Srimanta Sankaradeva Kalakshetra at Guwahati echoes the Rang Ghar.
* The Rang Ghar was the logo of the 33rd National Games held in Guwahati, in February 2007.

## Present condition

Frequent earthquakes and seismic surveys being undertaken by the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation are posing a threat to Assam's 18th century amphitheatre Rang Ghar. At least 35 cracks have been noticed at various places on the walls of the historic Rang Ghar.

## Future

On 14 April 2023, on the occasion of Bohag Bihu, Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation of beautification project of the monument. The project is expected to provide facilities like a fountain show, a boat house with a jetty, an artisan village and food stalls.

## Gallery

* Rang Ghar view from the entrance
* Rang Ghar signage by ASI
* View of the gardens from the Rang Ghar pavilion's upper floors
# Premier Health

Premier Health is a medical network of three hospitals and two major health centers in the Dayton region.
Premier Health, which employs 14,000 workers, is the second-largest employer in the Dayton region and ninth-largest employer in Ohio. They contribute about $2 billion a year in positive economic impact.
Hospitals included in the network are:
* Miami Valley Hospital - Dayton, Ohio, United States.
* Miami Valley Hospital South Campus - Centerville, Ohio, United States
* Miami Valley Hospital North Campus - Englewood, Ohio, United States
* Atrium Medical Center - Middletown, Ohio, United States.
* Upper Valley Medical Center - Troy, Ohio, United States.

## Community outreach

In December 2017, Premier Health worked with the advertising firm DeVito/Verdi to create an educational radio, television and print ads targeting at-risk individuals, their loved ones, and opioid misusers. This campaign hopes to start the conversation to address the ongoing opioid addiction crisis in the Dayton area.
# The Amazing World of Gumball season 7

The seventh season of the British-American animated television sitcom The Amazing World of Gumball, created by Ben Bocquelet, will premiere on Cartoon Network in the United States in 2025 and will be produced by Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe. The series focuses on the misadventures of Gumball Watterson, a blue 12-year-old cat, along with his adopted brother, Darwin, a goldfish. Together, they cause mischief among their family, as well as with the wide array of students at Elmore Junior High, where they attend middle school.

## Production

At the 2023 Annecy International Animation Film Festival, a seventh season of The Amazing World of Gumball was announced to be in production, with no release date confirmed yet. An EIDR listing would reveal that the seventh season would have 40 episodes. At the following year's festival, details on the seventh season were revealed, including the announcement that it was now under full production, and a preview of the episode "The Burger", which will open the season, was showcased.

## Episodes

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Written by | Storyboarded by | Original air date | U.K. air date | Prod. code |
| 241 | 1 | "The Burger" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| Gumball and Darwin try to eat healthy but they soon discover it’s hard to do so as every store in town is owned by Mr. Bilderburger. ||||||||
| 242 | 2 | "The Assistant" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 243 | 3 | "The Distance" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 244 | 4 | "The Butts" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 245 | 5 | "The Thing" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 246 | 6 | "The Cheerleader" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 247 | 7 | "The Astrological" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 248 | 8 | "The Letter" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 249 | 9 | "The App" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 250 | 10 | "The Traffic" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 251 | 11 | "The Boring" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 252 | 12 | "The Portrait" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 253 | 13 | "The Cancellationgation" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 254 | 14 | "The Gut" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 255 | 15 | "The Repression" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 256 | 16 | "The Eagles" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 257 | 17 | "The Trumpet" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 258 | 18 | "The Speedrun" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 259 | 19 | "The Gourmet" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 260 | 20 | "The Climb" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 261 | 21 | "The Teacher" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 262 | 22 | "The Summoning" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 263 | 23 | "The Survivalists" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 264 | 24 | "The Homework" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 265 | 25 | "The Scooter" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
| 266 | 26 | "The Proposal" | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBD |
# Frank Howard Dodd

Frank Howard Dodd (April 12, 1844 – January 10, 1916) was a United States publisher.

## Early life

Dodd was born on April 12, 1844, in Bloomfield, New Jersey. He was the second son of Moses Woodruff Dodd (1813–1899) and Rachel (née Hoe) Dodd (1817–1897). He prepared at Bloomfield Academy to enter Yale, but instead went into the New York publishing house of his father, M. W. Dodd.

## Career

Upon his father's retirement in 1870, Dodd became the head of M. W. Dodd and entered into a partnership with Edward S. Mead. Six years later Bleecker Van Wagenen joined the firm and the name was changed to Dodd, Mead and Company. Beside publishing books in all departments of literature, the firm, under F. H. Dodd's supervision, founded The Bookman in 1895 and in 1902 The New International Encyclopædia which succeeded the International Cyclopædia of earlier years.
Dodd was president of the American Publishers' Association for a number of years and had various civic and philanthropic interests, being largely instrumental, as president of the Fourth Avenue Association, in the business development of that street. He was a member of the New York Chamber of Commerce and a trustee for the New York Kindergarten Association and the Greenwich Savings Bank. He was a member of the Century Club and City Club of New York, and the National Club of London.

## Personal life

In 1868, Dodd married Martha Bliss Parker, a daughter of Joel Parker, president of Union Theological Seminary. Together, they were the parents of four children: Harriet, Katherine, Jane and Edward Dodd.
Dodd died on January 10, 1916, at 333 West 77th Street, his residence in New York City.
# Official White House portraits of Nancy and Ronald Reagan

There have been two official White House portraits of President Ronald Reagan and a single official portrait of Nancy Reagan. The first portrait of Ronald Reagan was painted by Aaron Shikler in 1989 but was rejected as being an insufficient likeness and put into storage in 1991. A second portrait, painted by Everett Kinstler in 1991, was deemed more successful and currently hangs in the White House. Shikler's 1989 portrait of Nancy Reagan is also currently part of the White House collection.

## Shikler portraits

Aaron Shikler's portraits of Nancy and Ronald Reagan were unveiled on November 15, 1989 in a ceremony at the White House. The ceremony was attended by an audience of 100 former Reagan administration officials and VIPs. The Shikler portrait was subsequently deemed by Reagan's friends and supporters as being an insufficient likeness of him, and it was moved from the lobby of the White House to storage in April 1991.
Ronald Reagan is depicted standing in the portrait wearing a blue suit with a red tie. His fingers rest on the Oval Office desk. A bronze statue of a cowboy stands behind him. Shikler had destroyed his original portrait of Reagan and repainted it after Nancy expressed her disapproval. Reagan's facial expression was described a "somewhat odd grin" by Associated Press in 1991. In Nancy Reagan's portrait she wears a red dress and stands in front of the closed doors of the State Dining Room. Shikler had previously painted an oil on paper portrait of Nancy Reagan in 1985. It was donated to National Portrait Gallery by Time magazine.
The paintings were commissioned by the retail executive Milton Petrie and his wife, Carroll, and the White House Historical Association. Jerry Zipkin contacted the Petries to ask if they would pay for the portraits. In January 1990 the Petries attended a private dinner for 30 people at the White House at which the portraits were unveiled. Carroll Petrie subsequently recalled that "After dinner they unveiled the portraits. The one of Nancy was so beautiful. Unfortunately, the one of President Reagan was not terribly good. They redid his, but it still wasn't good. So they got another artist to do it".
Shikler also donated a 1991 portrait of Ronald Reagan to the National Portrait Gallery. The National Portrait Gallery also has a 1980 oil on paper portrait by Shikler of Reagan, donated by Time magazine.

## Kinstler portrait of Ronald Reagan

Everett Kinstler was hired to paint the second official portrait of Reagan. He is depicted in the portrait sitting on the Truman Balcony of the White House. The Jefferson Monument is shown in the background. It is the only official presidential portrait to show the subject outside. Kinstler said he painted Reagan " ... just the way he appeared to me - a confident man with a ready smile and good humor. He seemed perfectly comfortable with who he was". It was first displayed at the White House on the occasion of a state dinner honoring the President of Nicaragua, Violeta Chamorro. It was funded by Mr and Mrs. Joe Allbritton.
# Emily Ludolf

Emily Ludolf (born 1990 in Lyne, Surrey) is a multi-sensory artist who creates participatory artworks. She first came to public attention as the youngest-ever finalist at 18 years of age when she appeared in the 2008 series of BBC TV show MasterChef, a reality television show for amateur cook. In the finals Ludolf competed against Jonny Stevenson and James Nathan, the latter eventually winning the competition. Ludolf drew media attention after the show was broadcast after having confounded the judges, Gregg Wallace and John Torode, with her own strange culinary inventions, which have later been published in various newspaper and magazine articles.
Ludolf was educated at Gordon's School in Woking, Surrey, and in October 2007 began reading English Literature at Wadham College, the University of Oxford. Since the competition she has written articles on cooking for Delicious Magazine and The Sunday Telegraph, writes a regular restaurant review column for the Oxford University magazine, and writes a cooking blog. In 2011, Ludolf obtained work at London jelly-makers Bompas and Parr. Her job involved creating unusual foods, including dishes for a neon dessert table and for a rabbit cafe. After completing both a bachelor's and master's degree in literature at Oxford, Ludolf then went on to complete a Masters of Research in Art Practice from the University of the Arts, London. Ludolf worked as a research assistant with Tate for 'Art School Educated' project, completed in 2014. Ludolf works as an editor for the Oxford University student newspaper The Cherwell as well as for ETC Magazine.
# Senboku New Town

Senboku New Town (泉北ニュータウン, Senboku Nyū Taun) is an area in the Minami Ward of Sakai, Osaka and Izumi, Osaka, Japan. With an area of 1,557 hectares, its population is about 150,000. Sections of the New Town include Izumigaoka (population about 67,000), Toga (population about 39,000) and Komyoike (population about 36,000). The area is served by the Semboku Rapid Railway.
# Ray Nicholson

Raymond Nicholson (born February 20, 1992) is an American actor. The son of actor Jack Nicholson and actress Rebecca Broussard, he gained wide recognition for starring in the horror film Smile 2 (2024).

## Early life

Nicholson is the son of Jack Nicholson and Rebecca Broussard.

## Career

His first role was in the 2006 film The Benchwarmers. He then had minor roles in the multi-genre film Promising Young Woman (2020) and the romantic drama Licorice Pizza (2021). He then had starring roles in the Amazon Prime Video teen drama series Panic (2021) and Neil LaBute's thriller film Out of the Blue (2022). Nicholson had his breakthrough after being cast by Parker Finn in Smile 2 as an homage to Jack Torrance, the character his father Jack played in The Shining (1980). The film was released in 2024 to critical and commercial success.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | The Benchwarmers | Kid Catcher #1 Game #2 | |
| 2018 | The Outsider | American Stock Broker | |
| 2019 | Where Are You | Cedric | |
| 2020 | Promising Young Woman | Jim | |
| 2021 | Licorice Pizza | Ray | |
| 2021 | Panic | Ray Hall | 10 episodes |
| 2022 | Out of the Blue | Connor Bates | |
| 2022 | Something from Tiffany's | Gary Wilson | |
| 2023 | Gonzo Girl | Larry | |
| 2024 | I Love You Forever | Finn | |
| 2024 | Smile 2 | Paul Hudson | |
| 2025 | Borderline | Duerson | |
| 2025 | Novocaine | Simon | |
# Hồ Văn Trung (giant)

Hồ Văn Trung (8 December 1984 – 2 November 2019) was one of only 29 known people in medical history to reach a height of 8 feet (244 cm) or more. He had a standing height of at least 8 ft 5.25 in (257.1 cm), placing him as the 6th tallest man in history.

## Early life

Hồ Văn Trung was born in Ca Mau in 1984 and was the first of four children. Due to his family being poor his parents had to make a living selling coconuts, which was not enough to cover the family's living expenses. Later, Trung moved to Viên An Đông commune, Ngọc Hiển district and worked as a shrimp farmer in order to financially support his family.

## Later life

According to Trung's family, he was 5 ft 7 in (170 cm) at age of 17 when he developed a fever which persisted for a prolonged period of time. After recovering from the fever, he experienced an abnormal growth in height. By 2014, he reached 7 ft 8.5 in (235 cm) tall and weighed 110 kg (244 pounds). Doctors attributed his growth to a pituitary gland disease. In 2018, he was admitted to the hospital for kidney failure. At the time he was determined to be about 8 ft 2.5 in (250 cm), although he had a dislocated knee and was still growing. His coffin measured 10 ft 0 in (304.8 cm). The men who made his coffin said his final height was 9 ft 0.25 in (275 cm) tall, which, if true, would make him taller than Robert Wadlow.