OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Handball Federation of Nigeria

The Handball Federation of Nigeria (HFN) is the administrative and controlling body for handball and beach handball in Federal Republic of Nigeria. Founded in 1972, HFN is a member of African Handball Confederation (CAHB) and the International Handball Federation (IHF).

## National teams

* Nigeria men's national handball team
* Nigeria men's national junior handball team
* Nigeria women's national handball team
# Le chemin (Kyo album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Le Chemin ("The Way") is a 2003 album recorded by French pop-rock act Kyo. It was released on January 13, 2003, and achieved huge success in France and Belgium (Wallonia), where it was respectively #2 and #1. This album, entirely composed by the band, remains to date its most successful one. There is also an edition including a DVD.
It stayed on the charts for 65 weeks in Belgium, 98 weeks in France and 79 weeks in Switzerland. It provided four top 20 singles in France and Belgium : "Le Chemin" (#12 in France, #4 in Belgium, #14 in Switzerland), "Dernière danse" (#6 in France, #4 in Belgium, #14 in Switzerland), "Je cours" (#20 in France, #8 in Belgium, #41 in Switzerland) and "Je saigne encore" (#13 in France, #12 in Belgium, #39 in Switzerland).
The album was awarded 'Francophone album of the year' at the 2004 NRJ Music Awards.

## Track listing

* "Le Chemin" (duet with Sita) — 3:31
* "Je cours" — 3:01
* "Dernière danse" — 3:48
* "Tout envoyer en l'air" — 3:12
* "Chaque seconde" — 3:50
* "Comment te dire" — 4:44
* "Je saigne encore" — 4:02
* "Je te vends mon âme" — 3:31
* "Pardonné" — 3:36
* "Sur nos lèvres" — 4:05
* "Tout reste à faire" — 4:56
Source: Allmusic.

## Personnel and credits

* Vocals: Benoît Poher and Fabien Dubos
* Guitar: Nicolas Chassagne and Florian Dubos
* Drums: Fabien Dubos
* Bass: Laurent Vernerey
* Choir arrangement: Jean François Berger
* Assistant: Elise Chambeyron
* Programming: Matthew Vaughan and Nicolas Chassagne
* Sampling: Nicolas Chassagne
* Mastering: Ian Cooper
* Mixing: Francois Delabriere
* Engineering: Hubert Decottignies and François Delabrière
* Photography; Marco De La Rosa
* Production: François Delabrière

## Releases

| Date | Label | Country | Format | Catalog |
| January 2003 | BMG / Jive | Belgium, France, Switzerland | CD | 653329 |
| October 2003 | EMI Music | Belgium, France, Switzerland | CD | 79224722 |

## Certifications and sales

| Country | Certification | Date | Sales certified | Physical sales |
| Belgium | Platinum | March 28, 2004 | 50,000 | |
| France | Diamond | March 3, 2004 | 1,000,000 | 999,200 |
| Switzerland | Platinum | 2003 | 40,000 | |

## Charts

| Chart (2003–2005) | Peak position |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Albums Chart | 1 |
| French SNEP Albums Chart | 2 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 10 |
| End of year chart (2003) | Position |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Albums Chart | 3 |
| French Albums Chart | 4 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 33 |
| End of year chart (2004) | Position |
| French Albums Chart | 9 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 51 |
| End of year chart (2005) | Position |
| French Albums Chart | 142 |
# ATP synthase subunit C

ATPase, subunit C of Fo/Vo complex is the main transmembrane subunit of V-type, A-type and F-type ATP synthases. Subunit C (also called subunit 9, or proteolipid in F-ATPases, or the 16 kDa proteolipid in V-ATPases) was found in the Fo or Vo complex of F- and V-ATPases, respectively. The subunits form an oligomeric c ring that make up the Fo/Vo/Ao rotor, where the actual number of subunits vary greatly among specific enzymes.
ATPases (or ATP synthases) are membrane-bound enzyme complexes/ion transporters that combine ATP synthesis and/or hydrolysis with the transport of protons across a membrane. ATPases can harness the energy from a proton gradient, using the flux of ions across the membrane via the ATPase proton channel to drive the synthesis of ATP. Some ATPases work in reverse, using the energy from the hydrolysis of ATP to create a proton gradient. There are different types of ATPases, which can differ in function (ATP synthesis and/or hydrolysis), structure (F-, V- and A-ATPases contain rotary motors) and in the type of ions they transport.
The F-ATPases (or F1Fo ATPases) and V-ATPases (or V1Vo ATPases) are each composed of two linked complexes: the F1 or V1 complex contains the catalytic core that synthesizes/hydrolyses ATP, and the Fo or Vo complex that forms the membrane-spanning pore. The F- and V-ATPases all contain rotary motors, one that drives proton translocation across the membrane and one that drives ATP synthesis/hydrolysis.
In F-ATPases, the flux of protons through the ATPase channel drives the rotation of the C subunit ring, which in turn is coupled to the rotation of the F1 complex gamma subunit rotor due to the permanent binding between the gamma and epsilon subunits of F1 and the C subunit ring of Fo. The sequential protonation and deprotonation of Asp61 of subunit C is coupled to the stepwise movement of the rotor.
In V-ATPases, there are three proteolipid subunits (c, c′ and c′′) that form part of the proton-conducting pore, each containing a buried glutamic acid residue that is essential for proton transport.
In a recent study c-subunit has been indicated as a critical component of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore.

## Subfamilies

* ATPase, Vo complex, proteolipid subunit C, InterPro: IPR000245
* ATPase, Fo complex, subunit C InterPro: IPR000454

## Human proteins containing this domain

ATP5MC1; ATP5G2; ATP5G3; ATP6V0B; ATP6V0C;
# Andy Rash

Andy Rash (born April 28, 1972) is an American illustrator, animator, and creator of children's books. His editorial illustrations have appeared in Entertainment Weekly, The New York Times, The New Yorker, Time, and Wired. His animations have appeared on Nickelodeon. He is the author of Eclipse, The Happy Book, Archie the Daredevil Penguin, Ten Little Zombies: A Love Story, and Are You a Horse.

## Biography

Born in Kingsport, Tennessee, Rash was inspired to create entertainment for young people by Ed Emberley, Arnold Lobel, and Jim Henson.
Rash earned a BFA in illustration from the Savannah College of Art and Design and an MFA in illustration from the School of Visual Arts in New York City. After graduating, Rash began a freelance career in editorial illustration, and soon began writing and illustrating picture books published by Scholastic Inc, Penguin Random House, and Chronicle Books, as well as illustrating picture books and chapter books written by other authors including Daniel Pinkwater, Aaron Reynolds, Bob Balaban, and Kate Messner. As an animator, he has created shorts for various clients, including Nickelodeon. He teaches illustration at the Milwaukee Institute of Art & Design.

## Picture books

* Eclipse (Scholastic, 2023) ISBN 978-1-338-60882-3
** Publishers Weekly Best Book of 2023
** Gold Medal Eureka Award for Children's Nonfiction
** 2023 Blueberry Honor Book
# Sakina Itoo

Sakina Masood Itoo (born 5 December 1970) is an Indian politician affiliated to the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference. She is currently the Cabinet minister for Education, Health & Medical Education and Social Welfare in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. She has served as cabinet minister of erstwhile state of the Jammu and Kashmir. She has also served as minister for several departments, including Social Welfare, Ari Trainings and Public Grievances, Education, Tourism, Floriculture, Public Works, and PHE among others. She was only 26 years old when she won her first assembly election in 1996. She has won "Best MLA Award" in 2012 for her contribution to her constituency.

## Biography

Itoo was born to Wali Mohammad Itoo, speaker of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly on 5 December 1970 in Kulgam, Jammu and Kashmir. She did her intermediate from the Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education in 1991. Later, she started her MBBS practice, professional degree in medicine, but left midway amidst her father's killing in 1994 and subsequently entered politics.

## Career

During her political career, Itoo served as a minister in several departments such as deputy minister for Education in 1996, state minister for Social Welfare, and Public Works. Later, she was appointed a minister of Tourism and served the department until 2002. In 2002, she lost an assembly constituency election and was later nominated as a member of Legislative Council by the party in 2004.
During 2014 assembly election campaign, a heavily circulated video clip showed her ordering an old man to vote for her in the name of Allah. The video was reported as a violation of the Model Code of Conduct to the Election Commission of India by the opposition party. Omar Abdullah and the National Conference defended Itoo. However, she lost again in 2014 against Abdul Majid Padder of PDP, who later joined the Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party.
In 2024 assembly elections, Sakeena won from the Damhal Hanjipora assembly constituency and defeated Gulzar Ahmad Dar of PDP by a margin of 17,449 votes. On 16 October 2024, she was sworn in as the minister in the second cabinet of Omar Abdullah. On 18 October 2024, following an order issued by lieutenant governor Sinha to allocate portfolios to council of ministers on the advice of chief minister, Sakeena was given the charge of Health and Medical Education, School Education, Higher Education, and Social Welfare.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Votes % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % |
| 2024 | Damhal Hanji Pora | JKNC | Won | 53.45% | Gulzar Ahmad Dar | JKPDP | 27.98% |
| 2014 | Noorabad | JKNC | Lost | 42.11% | Abdul Majid Padder | JKPDP | 48.36% |
| 2008 | Noorabad | JKNC | Won | 35.23% | Abdul Aziz Zargar | JKPDP | 25.43% |
| 2002 | Noorabad | JKNC | Lost | 27.15% | Abdul Aziz Zargar | JKPDP | 29.74% |
| 1996 | Noorabad | JKNC | Won | 53.12% | Gulzar Dar | JD | 32.56% |
# Xie Bingcan

Xie Bingcan or Xie Bingshan (1934 - 2020) was a notable expert and teacher of qigong, Tuina, and tai chi.

## Biography

Xie Bingcan was born in Yuyao, China. At twenty years old, he traveled on foot from Yuyao to Shanghai, to find work at the Shanghai Mechanized Construction Group. While supporting himself there as a mechanic, Xie devoted his spare hours to the study of Daoist qigong and martial arts. His workmates were so impressed by his dedication, they assigned him the nickname "Maoshan Dao Shr."
In 1958, Xie joined the Yongnian Taijiquan Association, led by the tai chi master Fu Zhongwen. Xie focused all his efforts on this martial art. Following the instructions of his teacher, Xie repeated the traditional Yang style form ten times in a row without rest. He performed this feat daily for many years. During this period, Xie often slept only three to four hours a night.
With the support of Fu Zhongwen, Xie started to assist in teaching push hands at the Yongnian Association. Xie made a point to spend one or two minutes with each student, and to give feedback on their performance. During a typical class, he would tutor sixty to eighty pupils. Xie also traveled with Fu inside China, and as his senior student, occasionally answered challenges on his behalf.
Gradually, Xie's reputation grew, and in 1980 he was invited to join the faculty at East China Normal University. He offered teaching in Yang-style tai chi sword and saber, as well as the hand form and push hands. Xie also served as a competition judge for the Shanghai Wushu Association, and as a contributing member of the International Qigong Research Association, among other posts and honors.
Despite having built a reputation as an expert himself, Xie continued to seek new insights and perspectives. Starting in 1987, Xie advanced his long-established study of Wu-style tai chi under the personal instruction of Ma Yueliang and Wu Yinghua.
After a favorable mention by Zhang Luping in the April 1990 issue of T'ai Chi Magazine, Xie was recognized in the English-speaking tai chi community. Students began traveling from the United States and elsewhere to seek his instruction. Four years later, he moved to Bothell, Washington, joining an active Chinese martial arts community in the greater Seattle area.
Xie Bingcan continued teaching his beloved art, and preparing the next generation of tai chi masters, until his death at age 85, in April 2020.

## Publications

Xie, Bingcan (December 1995). "The Eight Power Strokes and Five Steps of Tai Chi Chuan". T'ai Chi Magazine. Wayfarer Publications. ISSN 0730-1049.
Xie, Bingcan (December 1996). "Mental Discipline in T'ai Chi Practice". T'ai Chi Magazine. Wayfarer Publications. ISSN 0730-1049.
Xie, Bingcan (December 2003). "How to Improve T'ai Chi Form Practice". T'ai Chi Magazine. Wayfarer Publications. ISSN 0730-1049.
# Shob Charitro Kalponik

Shob Charitro Kalponik,( transl. All Characters are Imaginary; also known as Afterword) is a 2009 Bengali film by Rituparno Ghosh starring Bipasha Basu, Prosenjit Chatterjee and Jisshu Sengupta. It was selected for the 30th Durban International Film Festival and won National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali 2009. It was screened in the Marché du Film section of the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

Non-resident Bengali Radhika (Bipasha Basu) marries the thespian poet Indranil Mitra (Prosenjit Chatterjee) to settle in Kolkata. While Indranil continues his surveillance of the surreal world of words, rhythms, rhymes, and imaginations Radhika single-handedly pulls out the private and public aspects of conjugal life. Radhika gets wholesome support from their housemaid Priyobala Das (also called Nondor ma). While the apparently irresponsible and introverted Indranil does one menace after other (like quitting his job after getting an award), Radhika stands like a rock to make the family financially sound.
All the reluctance and indifference from Indranil makes Radhika's heart oscillate towards Shekhar, her office colleague and Indranil's biggest admirer. Radhika becomes attracted to Shekhar (Jisshu Sengupta) but cannot abandon the unpredictability and histrionics of her spouse.

## Cast

* Prosenjit Chatterjee as Indranil Mitra
* Bipasha Basu as Radhika Mitra
* Jisshu Sengupta as Shekhar
* Paoli Dam as Kajori Roy
* Sohag Sen as Priyobala Das aka Nondor Maa

## Awards

| Award | Category | Recipients | Result |
| Durban Film Festival | Best Actress(critics choice) | Bipasha Basu | Won |
| National Film Awards, India | Best Feature Film in Bengali | Rituparno Ghosh | Won |
# Patrick Beljaards

Patrick Beljaards (born 4 March 1978 in Haarlem) is a Dutch baseball player.
Beljaards represented the Netherlands at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where the team finished in fifth place. Four years later, at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, the team placed sixth. Beljaards played his last full season in 2011 before retiring.
# 1952 Torneo di Viareggio

The 1952 winners of the Torneo di Viareggio (in English, the Viareggio Tournament, officially the Viareggio Cup World Football Tournament Coppa Carnevale), the annual youth football tournament held in Viareggio, Tuscany, are listed below.

## Format

The 16 teams are organized in knockout rounds, all played single tie.

## Participating teams
### Italian teams

* Bologna
* Fiorentina
* Genoa
* Inter Milan
* Milan
* Napoli
* Novara
* Sampdoria
* Viareggio

### European teams

* Partizan Beograd
* Dinamo Zagreb
* 1860 München
* First Vienna
* Nice
* Racing Paris
* Bern

## Tournament fixtures

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Milan | 4 | | | | |
| 1860 München | 0 | | | | |
| 1860 München | 0 | Milan | 2 | | |
| | | Bologna | 1 | | |
| Bologna | 1 | Bologna | 1 | | |
| First Vienna | 0 | | | | |
| First Vienna | 0 | | | Milan | 3 |
| | | | | Fiorentina | 0 |
| Fiorentina | 1 | | | Fiorentina | 0 |
| Nice | 0 | | | | |
| Nice | 0 | Fiorentina | 2 | | |
| | | Sampdoria | 1 | | |
| Dinamo Zagreb | 1 | Sampdoria | 1 | | |
| Sampdoria | 3 | | | | | | |
| Sampdoria | 3 | | | | | Milan | 3 |
| | | | | | | Partizan Beograd | 1 |
| Bern | 1 | | | | | Partizan Beograd | 1 |
| Inter | 8 | | | | | | |
| Inter | 8 | Inter | 5 | | | | |
| | | Racing Paris | 1 | | | | |
| Novara | 1 | Racing Paris | 1 | | | | |
| Racing Paris | 3 | | | | | | |
| Racing Paris | 3 | | | Inter | 1 | | |
| | | | | Partizan Beograd | 2 | Third place | Third place |
| Genoa | 0 | | | Partizan Beograd | 2 | Third place | Third place |
| Partizan Beograd | 2 | | | | | | |
| Partizan Beograd | 2 | Partizan Beograd | 4 | | | Fiorentina | 1 |
| | | Viareggio | 1 | | | Inter | 4 |
| Napoli | 0 | Viareggio | 1 | | | Inter | 4 |
| Viareggio | 3 | | | | | | |

## Champions

* Torneo di Viareggio 1952 Champions
* Milan 2nd time
# Ralph W. Hingson

Ralph W. Hingson (born July 21, 1948) is an American epidemiologist who since 2004 is the Director of the Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research at the National Institute on Alcohol and Alcohol Abuse. He was a professor at the Boston University School of Public Health since 1973 and was chais of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Department chair from 1986 to 2001 when he became the school's Associate Dean for Research from 2001 to 2004. He is considered an expert on drunk driving legislation.
Hingson earned his Sc.D. from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in 1974, a Bachelor in International Relations, also from Johns Hopkins University (1969) and a Master in Public Health from the University of Pittsburgh in 1970.

## Publications

* Hingson, Ralph W; Zha, Wenxing; Weitzman, Elissa R (2015-01-09). "Magnitude of and Trends in Alcohol-Related Mortality and Morbidity Among U.S. College Students Ages 18-24, 1998-2005". Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, Supplement (s16): 12–20.
* Stein, Michael D.; Freedberg, Kenneth A.; Sullivan, Lisa M.; Savetsky, Jacqueline; Levenson, Suzette M.; Hingson, Ralph; Samet, Jeffrey H. (1998-02-09). "Sexual Ethics". Archives of Internal Medicine. 158 (3): 253–7.
* Brown, S. A., McGue, M., Maggs, J., Schulenberg, J., Hingson, R., Swartzwelder, S., Martin, C., Chung, T., Tapert, S. F., Sher, K., Winters, K. C., Lowman, C., & Murphy, S. (2009). Underage alcohol use: Summary of developmental processes and mechanisms: Ages 16-20. Alcohol Research & Health, 32(1), 41–52.
* White, A., & Hingson, R. (2013). The burden of alcohol use: Excessive alcohol consumption and related consequences among college students. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 35(2), 201–218.
# Bel-Air (film)

Bel-Air is a 2019 short fan film written and directed by Morgan Cooper, based on the 1990s sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air. The film serves as a mock trailer for a darker, more dramatic re-imagining of the sitcom. It was uploaded on YouTube on March 10, 2019.
In August 2020, it was announced that it was being developed into a full television show, with Cooper and original series star Will Smith as executive producers. The series had reportedly been in the works for over a year since Cooper posted his Bel-Air trailer on YouTube, with Netflix, NBC's Peacock, and HBO Max all bidding for the series. On September 8, 2020, it was picked up by Peacock, which gave Bel-Air a two-season order.

## Plot

After being involved in a gang fight during a street basketball game, Will Smith is sent by his mother out of the rough streets of Philadelphia to live with his uncle and aunt in the affluent neighborhood of Bel Air, Los Angeles, in the hopes of straightening out his life.
The film is supposed to take place in 2019. The trailer is heavily influenced by modern-day popular culture, according to Cooper in an interview.

## Cast

* Jerry Madison as Will Smith
* Sherri Roulette-Mosley as Vy Smith
* Granvile O'Neal as Uncle Phil Banks
* Kira Ashby as Aunt Viv Banks
* Jelani Talib as Carlton Banks
* Rufus Burns as Jazz
* Sada K. as Hilary Banks
* Khrystal Coppage as Ashley Banks
* Jada Paige as Lisa Fuller (based on the character Lisa Wilkes)

## Production

Morgan Cooper shot the Philadelphia sequences of Bel-Air in his hometown of Kansas City, Missouri, in a span of six months.

## Reception and expansion

Will Smith, who played the main character of the original sitcom, heavily praised the fan film, commenting that "Morgan did a ridiculous trailer for Bel-Air. Brilliant idea, the dramatic version of The Fresh Prince for the next generation." He also hinted at options of expanding the idea beyond the short film.
On August 11, 2020, the series Bel-Air was officially announced after being in the works for over a year. At the time, Netflix, HBO Max, and Peacock were bidding for the rights to the show. On September 8, 2020, Peacock gave the series a two-season order under the title Bel-Air, with Westbrook Inc. and Universal Television producing. Smith and Cooper executive-produce, alongside Terence Carter, James Lassiter, Miguel Melendez, Malcolm Spellman, Quincy Jones, Benny Medina, Andy Borowitz, and Susan Borowitz. An online premiere for the series was held on February 9, 2022, by Crown & Conquer. The series premiered on Peacock on February 13, 2022.
# Handball New Zealand

Handball New Zealand (HNZ) was the governing body for the sport of handball in New Zealand, which was later in competition to the New Zealand Handball Federation (NZHF). The latter was a member of the Oceania Handball Federation (OHF) and the International Handball Federation (IHF).

## History

Handball New Zealand (HNZ) was founded in 1994. In 2005 a second federation, the New Zealand Handball Federation (NZHF), was founded. In 2006 the New Zealand Olympic Committee (NZOC) suspended the HNZ. Later on, the International Handball Federation (IHF) did the same. They suspended the HNZ because the HNZ was closely aligned with Vern Winitana, president of the Oceania Handball Federation (OHF). He was kicked off the IHF Council in 2009. One week later the IHF Congress recognised the NZHF. In 2010 the Sports Tribunal of New Zealand dismissed the lawsuit of the HNZ against the NZOC for the suspension.

## National teams

* New Zealand men's national handball team
* New Zealand women's national handball team