OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kevork Shadoyan

Kevork Shadoyan (Armenian: Գևորգ Շադոյան; Arabic: كيفورك شادويان; born 14 February 1974, Aleppo, Syria) is a Syrian-Armenian fashion designer, tailor, and interior designer.

## Early life

Shadoyan was born in 1974 in Aleppo, Syria to an Armenian family. His father was a tailor in Aleppo and worked with clothing during his teenage years.
After finishing school, Shadoyan relocated to Beirut to study fashion. Later, he received offers to design dowry dresses in Saudi Arabia. Upon returning to Aleppo, he opened his own storefront.

## Education

Shadoyan was educated in the Armenian schools of Aleppo including Karen Jeppe Gemaran School. In 1997, he graduated from the "College Artistique de la Mode Moderne" institute in Lebanon as a designer and tailor.
In 2004, he graduated from the State Academy of Fine Arts of Armenia with an honors degree, and was qualified in Decorative Design of Textile Manufacture, where he was specialized in the history of Armenian costumes and ornaments.

## Career

He has begun his fashion shows in Lebanon, Syria and then Armenia "Fashion week".
* In 2004 he exhibited his first collection, "The Modern Armenian Wedding" in Boston, Los Angeles, and Houston).
* In 2005 he exhibited his second collection, "The Golden Autumn" in the LA and Houston).
* In 2006 he exhibited his collection "The Armenian Traditional Garments Today" in Sydney, Australia.
* Besides his many individual fashion shows in Armenia in 2006, he participated in the Prêt à Porter Yerevan, then in a contest in Hong Kong.
* In 2006 he was offered a high-rank title in Moscow for participating in the "Fashion Assembly".
* In 2007 he prepared the final dance costumes for the "Navasart Ensemble" in Paris, and he exhibited his works during the festival there.
* In 2007 he exhibited his paintings and his most recent collection "The Armenian Silk Road" in Sydney.
* In 2008 he showed the newest collection; Autumn/Winter 2008–2009 in Lviv Fashion Week, Ukraine.
* In 2014 his spring / summer 2015 runway show was revealed on one of the many catwalks of Belarus Fashion Week (BFW).
* Oriflame Fashion Night 2015 night was organized in Yerevan, at Swan Lake showing new collections by well-known designers in Armenia. Oriflame influenced stylists for the creation of the hair-dos and make-up of models.
* In 2015 Estet Fashion Week "Renaissance" collection of national costumes, which received the Best Foreign Collection Award at Estet Fashion Week in Moscow.

## Reincarnation

The latest collection of the Shadoyan Couture House is called "Reincarnation" and is dedicated to the Armenian Genocide Centennial. The collection only includes Armenian national costumes.
Shadoyan presented his Renaissance collection of late 18th century and early 19th century Armenian national costumes inclined towards the Centennial of the Armenian Genocide at Ararat Armenian Sport and Cultural Union of New Julfa.

## Awards

Shadoyan won the Best Foreign Collection Award during Estet Fashion Week in Moscow, Russia.
# Monmouth Viaduct

The Monmouth Viaduct or Chippenham Meadow Viaduct is a 20-arch, 183-metre (600 ft) red sandstone viaduct, with two 23-metre (75 ft) steel lattice-girder spans over the river. It carried the Coleford, Monmouth, Usk & Pontypool Railway line across the River Wye at Monmouth, Wales. A further river crossing by the Ross and Monmouth Railway was later built nearby.
The Coleford, Monmouth, Usk & Pontypool Railway was opened in 1857, running from Pontypool to Monmouth Troy. The single-track line was extended in 1861 to Wyesham Halt on the east side of the viaduct. The bridge which was originally planned to carry the line onwards to Coleford. However, the line terminated at Wyesham and was not extended to Coleford as the Great Western Railway and West Midland Railway did not pursue the extension. The bridge was not heavily used until 1876 when the Wye Valley Railway completed its line from Chepstow and south Wales. In 1883 the Coleford Railway was constructed from Wyesham Junction to Coleford but was closed as being uneconomical in 1916.
The viaduct was originally planned to be constructed of wood, but the 1852 floods influenced the engineers to change to stone. The building of the viaduct took exactly ten months. It contains 9,000 cubic yards (6,900 m$^3$) of masonry and 3,000 cubic yards (2,300 m$^3$) of concrete. Two arches form the 20-metre (66 ft)-long eastern element of the structure. The bridge was designed by Christopher Firbank and built by Kennards of Crumlin. It was about 50 feet (15 m) above the water and lay on two 150-foot (46 m) girders resting on the stone arches. Large crowds assembled to watch the bridge being put into place in 1861. Only the stone parts of the viaduct remain extant.
vteRailways in Monmouth :
Legend :

## Duke of Beaufort Bridge

The Ross and Monmouth Railway line opened in 1873 terminating at Monmouth Mayhill railway station. A further single line and three-span bridge of almost 300 feet (91 m) was constructed to join the two Monmouth railway stations, opening on 1 May 1874. It consists of three spans of steel-lattice girders on paired steel tubular piers with squared rubble abutments. The main span is 46 metres (151 ft) long and the shorter spans are 18 metres (59 ft) each. It was built by Edward Finch of Chepstow.
The line between Monmouth Troy and Mayhill was closed on 6 January 1964. The R&MR Duke of Beaufort Bridge remains in use as a footpath. A Sustrans project aims to restore and redeck the bridge as part of improving local cycle connectivity.
# Olive Sagapolu

Olive Sagapolu (born February 16, 1997) is an American professional football defensive tackle for the Houston Roughnecks of the United Football League (UFL). He played college football at Wisconsin.

## Professional career
### Green Bay Packers

On July 26, 2019, Sagapolu signed with the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He was waived on August 31.

### Detroit Lions

On December 17, 2019, Sagapolu was signed to the Detroit Lions' practice squad. On December 30, 2019, Sagapolu was signed to a reserve/future contract. On August 27, 2020, Sagapolu was waived by the Lions. He was re-signed four days later but waived again on September 5.

### Atlanta Falcons

On May 17, 2021, Sagapolu was signed by the Atlanta Falcons. On August 24, the Falcons released Sagapolu.

### Pittsburgh Maulers

Sagapolu was selected in the 24th round of the 2022 USFL draft by the Pittsburgh Maulers He was released from his contract on August 14, 2023, to sign with an NFL team.

### Philadelphia Eagles

Sagapolu signed with the Philadelphia Eagles on August 14, 2023. He was released on August 29, 2023.

### New Jersey Generals

On October 31, 2023, Sagapolu signed with the New Jersey Generals. The Generals folded when the XFL and USFL merged to create the United Football League (UFL).

### Houston Roughnecks

On January 5, 2024, Sagapolu was selected by the Houston Roughnecks during the 2024 UFL dispersal draft. He was placed on injured reserve on April 15, 2024. He was re-signed by the team on August 15, 2024.

## Personal life

Sagapolu's uncle Domata Peko played in the NFL and went to Michigan State. Another uncle Tupe Peko played in the NFL and Arena Football League. Sagapolu enjoys swimming in the ocean, playing the ukulele and singing.
# Ely Hargrove

Ely Hargrove (19 March 1741 – 5 December 1818) was an English bookseller and local historian.

## Life

Born at Halifax, Yorkshire, on 19 March (O.S.) 1741, he was the son of James Hargrove of Halifax, by his wife Mary, daughter of George Gudgeon of Skipton-in-Craven. In February 1762 he settled at Knaresborough, as a bookseller and publisher. A few years later he was able to open a branch business at Harrogate.
Hargrove died at Knaresborough on 5 December 1818, and was buried in the churchyard there.

## Works

In 1769, according to William Boyne in the Yorkshire Library, there appeared anonymously the first edition of Hargrove's History of the Castle, Town, and Forest of Knaresborough, with Harrogate and its Medicinal Waters, which was frequently republished, later with the compiler's name on the title-page. The York edition of 1798 had plates and woodcuts by Thomas Bewick. To the sixth edition, Knaresborough, 1809, was appended an Ode on Time, reprinted in William Hargrove's York Poetical Miscellany (1835).
Hargrove also compiled:
* Anecdotes of Archery from the earliest ages to the year 1791 . . . with some curious particulars in the Life of Robert Fitz-Ooth, Earl of Huntingdon, vulgarly called Robin Hood, York, 1792 (another edition, by Alfred E. Hargrove, York 1845).
* The Yorkshire Gazetteer, or a Dictionary of the Towns, Villages, and Hamlets, Monasteries and Castles, principal Mountains, Rivers, &c., in the county of York and Ainsty, Knaresborough, 1806; second edition, 1812.
Under the signature of "E. H. K.", Hargrove contributed papers to the Gentleman's Magazine, and wrote an account of Boroughbridge to the fifth volume of Rees's Cyclopædia. His manuscript collections on Yorkshire history filled sixteen volumes.

## Family

Hargrove married, first, Christiana (d. 1780), daughter of Thomas Clapham of Firby, near Bedale, Yorkshire, by whom he had issue twelve children; and secondly, Mary, daughter of John Bower of Grenoside Hall, near Sheffield; she died at York in April 1825, and was buried at Knaresborough, leaving a son, William Hargrove.
# Błędnica

Błędnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Małkinia Górna, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) north-west of Małkinia Górna, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Ostrów Mazowiecka, and 89 km (55 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Federica Sallusto

Federica Sallusto (born 27 November 1961 in Naples, Italy) is an Italian-Swiss biologist and immunologist. After high school, she studied Biology at Sapienza - University of Rome where she graduated cum laude. She earned her PhD in biology in 1988 from the University of Sapienza, followed by two postdoctoral fellowships at the National Italian Institute of Health in Rome, Italy (1989–91) and the Basel Institute of Immunology in Basel, Switzerland (1993–95).
In 1999, Sallusto, alongside David Dombrowicz, was awarded the Pharmacia Allergy Research Foundation Award, which is given annually to researchers under the age of 40 who are working on IgE‐associated disease. In 2009, Sallusto was invited to give the Novartis Behring Lecture, which is a prestigious annual award that is given to an exceptional scientist in the field of virology, immunology or microbiology.
Sallusto was the president of the Swiss Society of Allergology and Immunology from 2013-15. Currently, she is group leader at the Institute for Research in Biomedicine in Bellinzona, Switzerland since 2000, Director of the Center of Medical Immunology and Head of the Cellular Immunology Laboratory at the Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB) since 2016, and a professor of Medical Immunology at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, Switzerland since 2017. Sallusto is a member of the Scientific Advisory Board at the University of Babel.

## Research

Sallusto's research focuses on the role of dendritic cells and T cells in immune system responses, with special attention to the T helper cells Th1, Th2, Th17 and Th22. Her work was the first to characterize antigen-specific memory T cells as "effector memory T cells" (TEM) and "central memory T cells" (TCM).
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Federica+Sallusto
# William Allen (VC 1879)

William Wilson Allen (c. 1843 – 12 March 1890) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC) for his actions at the Battle of Rorke's Drift in January 1879, the highest and most prestigious award for valour in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Military career

Allen had joined the 24th Regiment at Aldershot in 1859. He was about 35 years old, a sergeant who had recently been reduced in rank to corporal for being drunk on duty. He was in the 2nd Battalion, 24th Regiment of Foot (later The South Wales Borderers), British Army during the Zulu War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross for gallantry in action.
On 22 and 23 January 1879 at Rorke's Drift, Natal, South Africa, Corporal Allen and another man (Frederick Hitch) kept communication with the hospital open, despite being severely wounded. Their determined conduct enabled the patients to be withdrawn from the hospital, and when incapacitated by their wounds from fighting, they continued, as soon as their wounds were dressed, to serve out ammunition to their comrades during the night.
He later achieved the rank of sergeant for the second time.

## Death

Allen died of pneumonia in the 1889–1890 flu pandemic on 12 March 1890 at 85 Monnow Street, Monmouth at the age of 46. His body was buried at Monmouth Cemetery, Monmouthshire, with the cost of the grave and the headstone being provisioned by the South Wales Borderers Regiment. A posthumous charity fund was set up to assist his family, his wife, Sarah Ann and his seven children.
His Victoria Cross medal is displayed at the Regimental Museum of The Royal Welsh at Brecon.

## Cultural references

Allen was portrayed by the actor Glynn Edwards in the 1964 cinema film Zulu.
# Pentagonal rotunda

The pentagonal rotunda is a convex polyhedron with regular polygonal faces. These faces comprise ten equilateral triangles, six regular pentagons, and one regular decagon, making a total of seventeen. The pentagonal rotunda is an example of Johnson solid, enumerated as the sixth Johnson solid $J_{6}$. It is another example of a elementary polyhedron because by slicing it with a plane, the resulting smaller convex polyhedra do not have regular faces.
It can be regarded as half of an icosidodecahedron, or as half of a pentagonal orthobirotunda.
As an above, the surface area $A$ and volume $V$ of a pentagonal rotunda are the following: ${\begin{aligned}A&=\left({\frac {1}{2}}\left(5{\sqrt {3}}+{\sqrt {10\left(65+29{\sqrt {5}}\right)}}\right)\right)a^{2}\approx 22.347a^{2},\\V&=\left({\frac {1}{12}}\left(45+17{\sqrt {5}}\right)\right)a^{3}\approx 6.918a^{3}.\end{aligned}}$
# Neptunium(IV) oxalate

Neptunium (IV) oxalate is an inorganic compound, a salt of neptunium and oxalic acid with the chemical formula Np(C$_2$O$_4$)$_2$. The compound is slightly soluble in water, forms crystalline hydrates—green crystals.

## Synthesis

Neptunium(IV) oxalate is formed by the oxalic acid precipitation of neptunium (IV) solutions:
       NpCl$_4$ + 2H$_2$C$_2$O$_4$ → Np(C$_2$O$_4$)$_2$•$_6$H$_2$O↓ + 4HCl

## Physical properties

Neptunium(IV) oxalate forms a crystalline hydrate of the composition Np(C$_2$O$_4$)$_2$ • 6H$_2$O with green crystals.
It is insoluble in acetone, and slightly soluble in water.

## Chemical properties

Neptunium(IV) oxalate decomposes on heating:
       ${\mathsf {Np(C_{2}O_{4})_{2}\ {\xrightarrow {400^{o}C}}\ NpO_{2}+2CO_{2}+2CO}}$

## Applications

Neptunium(IV) oxalate is used as an intermediate product in the purification of neptunium.
# Błędowo, Ostrołęka County

Błędowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranowo, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Baranowo, 30 km (19 mi) north-west of Ostrołęka, and 114 km (71 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Fazeelat Aslam

Fazeelat Aslam is a Pakistani documentary filmmaker and journalist based in New York City. She is also co-producer of the Academy Award-winning documentary Saving Face.

## Early life and career

Fazeelat Aslam was born in Lahore, Pakistan. Later her family moved to Zambia and then to Karachi. She attended high school in London and graduated from Wellesley College in the United States, where she double majored in Media Studies and Gender Studies. Fazeelat returned to Pakistan and started a career as a news anchor at National News prior to joining Dawn News. Shortly after, she left the company to create documentaries. Fazeelat has produced documentaries for international organizations including PBS Frontline, Channel 4 UK and HBO. She worked as a producer and correspondent for the second season of Vice documentary on HBO. Fazeelat went to the brick kilns to investigate the conditions of modern slavery, where she interviewed a female bonded labourer for the 'Episode 2 Extended: Forced Slavery Interview', that covered the humanitarian work of Syeda Ghulam Fatima. In 2012 Fazeelat made an appearance in a video of the song ‘Awaam’, by rapper Faris Shafi.
# Alam Khan (musician)

#REDIRECT Draft:Alam Khan(musician)
# 2009 Champion Hurdle

The 2009 Champion Hurdle was a horse race held at Cheltenham Racecourse on Tuesday 10 March 2009. It was the 79th running of the Champion Hurdle.
The winner was Raymond Tooth's Punjabi, a six-year-old gelding trained in Berkshire by Nicky Henderson and ridden by Barry Geraghty. The victory was Henderson's fourth in the race, following See You Then in 1985, 1986 and 1987, and a first in the race for Geraghty.
Punjabi won at odds of 22/1 by a neck from the Triumph Hurdle winner Celestial Halo. The field included four previous winners of the race: Hardy Eustace (2004, 2005), Brave Inca (2006), Sublimity (2007) and Katchit (2008). Twenty-one of the twenty-three runners completed the course.

## Race details

* Sponsor: Smurfit Kappa
* Purse: £370,000; First prize: £210,937
* Going: Good to Soft
* Distance: 2 miles 110 yards
* Number of runners: 23
* Winner's time: 4m 00.90

## Full result

| Pos. | Marg. | Horse (bred) | Age | Jockey | Trainer (Country) | Odds |
| 1 | | Punjabi (GB) | 6 | Barry Geraghty | Nicky Henderson (GB) | 22/1 |
| 2 | nk | Celestial Halo (IRE) | 5 | Ruby Walsh | Paul Nicholls (GB) | 17/2 |
| 3 | hd | Binocular (FR) | 5 | A. P. McCoy | Nicky Henderson (GB) | 6/4 fav |
| 4 | 2¼ | Crack Away Jack (GB) | 5 | Noel Fehily | Emma Lavelle (GB) | 16/1 |
| 5 | 2¾ | Muirhead (IRE) | 6 | Davy Condon | Noel Meade (IRE) | 33/1 |
| 6 | nk | Katchit (IRE) | 6 | Robert Thornton | Alan King (GB) | 12/1 |
| 7 | 8 | Snap Tie (IRE) | 7 | Richard Johnon | Philip Hobbs (GB) | 40/1 |
| 8 | 3¼ | Jered (IRE) | 7 | David Casey | Noel Meade (IRE) | 33/1 |
| 9 | ½ | Hardy Eustace (IRE) | 12 | Paddy Flood | Dessie Hughes (IRE) | 100/1 |
| 10 | 3 | Won In The Dark (IRE) | 5 | Davy Russell | Sabrina Harty (IRE) | 33/1 |
| 11 | ¾ | Osana (FR) | 7 | Andrew McNamara | David Pipe (GB) | 13/2 |
| 12 | 3¼ | Whiteoak (IRE) | 6 | Jason Maguire | Donald McCain (GB) | 16/1 |
| 13 | 3¼ | Blue Bajan (IRE) | 7 | Graham Lee | Andy Turnell (GB) | 80/1 |
| 14 | 5 | Sentry Duty (FR) | 7 | Andrew Tinkler | Nicky Henderson (GB) | 33/1 |
| 15 | 14 | Sublimity (FR) | 9 | Philip Carberry | Robert Hennessy (IRE) | 20/1 |
| 16 | 7 | Alph (GB) | 12 | Colin Bolger | Roger Teal (GB) | 250/1 |
| 17 | ¾ | Harchibald (FR) | 10 | Paul Carberry | Noel Meade (IRE) | 33/1 |
| 18 | 3¼ | Brave Inca (IRE) | 11 | Dominic Elsworth | Colm Murphy (IRE) | 25/1 |
| 19 | 2½ | Ashkazar (FR) | 6 | Timmy Murphy | David Pipe (GB) | 14/1 |
| 20 | 2¾ | Ebaziyan (IRE) | 8 | Paul Townend | Willie Mullins (IRE) | 50/1 |
| 21 | 10 | River Liane (FR) | 5 | Niall Madden | Thomas Cooper (IRE) | 125/1 |
| PU | | Cybergenic (FR) | 11 | Keith Mercer | Paul Murphy (GB) | 250/1 |
| Fell | | Othermix (FR) | 5 | Paddy Brennan | Tom George (GB) | 100/1 |
* Abbreviations: nse = nose; nk = neck; hd = head; dist = distance; UR = unseated rider; PU = pulled up

## Winner's details

Further details of the winner, Punjabi.
* Sex: Gelding
* Foaled: 3 April 2003
* Country: Great Britain
* Sire: Komaite; Dam: Competa (Hernando)
* Owner: Raymond Tooth
* Breeder: J. H. Wilson
# Cambli International Thunder 1

Cambli Group inc. Thunder 1 is an armoured police vehicle built by Cambli Group of Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec and Canada.
The 4 × 4 wheeled SWAT vehicle is based on the company's armoured car platform using the International 7500 SFA chassis. An armour-plated body and bullet-proof glass, gives the vehicle ballistic protection from high-calibre weapons.

## Operators

So far the vehicle has been used by:
* Vancouver Police Department – 1 delivered in 2010 from tender after 2008
* York Regional Police – 1 delivered in 2011
* Ontario Provincial Police – 2 delivered in 2012
* Service de police de la Ville de Québec – 1 delivered in 2012
* Service de police de la Ville de Montréal – 1 delivered in 2013
* Calgary Police Service – 1 delivered in 2019
# Presaddfed Hall

Presaddfed Hall is a small Grade II* listed country house that stands amongst woodlands to the northeast of Bodedern, Wales, at the southern tip of Llyn Llywenan. Today the hall is a self-catering accommodation for rent. A walled garden lies to the east of the house.

## The hall's history

The manor was originally owned by Hwfa Ap Cynddelw, circa 1100. Hwfa was once considered a man of rank and the wealthiest man on the island of Anglesey and was one of the founding members of the Fifteen Tribes of Wales. Hwfa was a part of the royal court of Aberffraw, and had been seneschal to the King of Gwynedd, and represented Owain Gwynedd during a coronation of the Gwynedd Prince. Centuries later, the Lewis family made Presaddfed their family seat. William Lewis (born 1526) is an example of one of the owners, Lewis served as High Sheriff of Anglesey, and was a politician holding public offices in parliament. Now, the current house was built and extended by the Owen family from the 17th century onwards for over two centuries. The main block was built in 1686, another house adjoining was built in 1821, and then the two houses were linked in 1875 by William Owen Stanley.

### Associated families

The house passed through successive owners who descended from Hwfa Ap Cynddelw. In recent times, the Stanley family would inherit Presaddfed through marriage to the Owens of Presaddfed. The Stanleys also inherited the Penrhos estate on Holy island nearby. William Owen Stanley was a member of the Barons Stanley of Alderley. The descendants of Presaddfed would marry into several other Welsh aristocratic families, amongst others, these families included:
* Stanley family of Penrhos
* Barons Trevor family of Brynkinalt
* Owen baronets
* Baron Harlech
* Puleston family
* Williams baronets of Bodelwyddan
* Wynn family of Plas Bodewryd
* Bulkeleys of Gronant, Anglesey.
# Kuban State Medical University

Kuban State Medical University is a medical school in Russia. It is located in Krasnodar, the capital of Krasnodar Krai in South Russia. Kuban State Medical University was founded by the government of the Russian Federation in 1920.

## Ranking and reputation

Kuban State Medical University is ranked 6,585 by Webometrics world university ranking and 6,705 by 4icu world university ranking. Kuban University offers MBBS in English for foreign students.

## History

On 4 July 1920 the Kuban-Black Sea Revolutionary Committee issued a decree opening in Kuban a state university with three faculties: Medical, Natural Science and Socio-historic. It was opened in place of the prior Diecesan Women's School of Yekaterinodar (currently Krasnodar). In 1921 Kuban State University was reformed. The Medical Faculty became Kuban Medical Institute and the other two faculties were adnexed to the Institute of People's Education, Polytechnic Institute and Pedagogic Institute. Kuban State University was reopened later in 1970 without the medical faculty.
In 1921 “Kubanski nauchni meditsinski vestnik” a regular press scientific organ of South Russia was created by the first rector of Kuban Medical Institute N.F. Melnikov-Razvedenkov. In 1930 the publication of the Journal was interrupted. The publication of the Journal was renewed from 1993.
In 1992 The Faculty of Higher Nurses Education was opened at Kuban Medical Institute which became later in 1997 the Municipal Medical Institute of Higher Nurses Education and went out of the structure of kuban Medical University.
In 1993 a branch of Medical Faculty of Kuban Medical University was opened in Maikop, Capital of the Republic of Adigea in south Russia.
In 1998 Two more faculties were opened at Kuban Medical University: Medico-prophylactic and Pharmacy.

## Graduates

Entrepreneurs:
* Fares Kilzie