OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ulisses

Ulisses is a Portuguese-language given name. It is the Portuguese form of the English name Ulysses, which itself derives from a Latin form of Odysseus (a legendary Greek king).

## People with the name

* Ulisses Soares (born 1958), Brazilian official in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Ulisses Morais (born 1959), Portuguese footballer
* Ulisses Correia e Silva (born 1962), Prime Minister of Cape Verde
* Ulisses Braga Neto (born 1971), Brazilian academic
* Ulisses (footballer, born 1986), full name Ulisses Alves da Silveira, Brazilian football left-back
* Ulisses (footballer, born 1989), full name Ulisses Rocha de Oliveira, Brazilian football midfielder
* Ulisses Garcia (born 1996), Swiss footballer
* Ulisses (footballer, born 1999), full name Ulisses Wilson Jeronymo Rocha, Brazilian football defender
# Four Fs (evolution)

In evolutionary psychology, people often speak of the four Fs which are said to be the four basic and most primal drives (motivations or instincts) that animals (including humans) are evolutionarily adapted to have, follow, and achieve: fighting, fleeing, feeding and fucking. Usually the profane word "fucking" is humorously implied but replaced with a politer synonym like "mating".
The list of the four activities appears to have been first introduced in the late 1950s and early 1960s in articles by psychologist Karl H. Pribram, with the fourth entry in the list being known by terms such as "sex"$^{:11,13}$ or occasionally "fornicating".$^{:155}$
Conventionally, the four Fs were described as adaptations which helped the organism to find food, avoid danger, defend its territory, et cetera. However, in his book The Selfish Gene, Richard Dawkins argued that adaptive traits do not evolve to benefit individual organisms, but to benefit the passing on of genes.

## Four Fs and vertebrates

In the case of vertebrates, this list corresponds to the motivational behaviours that drive the activity in the hypothalamus, namely: fighting, fleeing, feeding and sexual functioning. The hypothalamus responds to these motivations by regulating activity in the endocrine system to release hormones to alter the behaviour of the animal. These hormones include epinephrine (adrenaline) to increase blood flow and heart rate for a sufficient fight-or-flight response, and ghrelin, which is commonly described as "the hunger hormone".

## In other animals

Species from other phyla than vertebrates, such as arthropods and sponges, do not possess a hypothalamus. Hormones that influence the behaviour of insects are excreted by neurosecretory cells (NCS) in the corpora cardiaca. Sponges, despite not having a neurosystem, do show signs of behaviour in response to external stimuli, but not much is known about neuro-sensory mechanisms in sponges and whether they possess all four of these drives.

## Related experiments

In order to explore the influences of the hypothalamus as a drive on the four Fs, researchers lesioned the lateral areas of the hypothalamus of rats. This resulted in a reduction in the interest of eating (feeding). If these animals were not fed or cared for, they starved to death, even when enough food was present around them. The influence of the hypothalamus is also clear when researchers overstimulated the hypothalamus. When the lateral areas of the hypothalamus were treated with electrical brain stimulation (EBS), the animals would start eating uncontrollably, which resulted in gaining excess weight rapidly.
The hypothalamus consists of clusters of highly similarly functioning nerve cells. These nerve cells operate so intimately that signals may get misinterpreted. Optogenetic stimulation of the ventromedial hypothalamus in male mice resulted in aggressive attacks towards male and female mice. When this area was controlled by silencing the ventromedial nucleus, mice showed increased interest in mating, showing a relationship between the responses to fighting and fornicating.
# Savoy Hotel (disambiguation)

The Savoy Hotel is a luxury hotel located in central London, England.
Savoy Hotel, Hotel Savoy or similar may also refer to:

## Hotels

* Brighton Savoy Hotel, Australia
* Savoy Homann Bidakara Hotel, Indonesia
* Savoy Hotel, Copenhagen, Denmark
* Savoy Hotel, Perth, Australia
* Savoy Hotel, Malmö, Sweden
* Savoy Hotel, Mussoorie, India
* Savoy Hotel, Moscow, Russia
* Savoy Hotel and Grill, Kansas City, United States
* Savoy-Plaza Hotel, New York City, United States

## Other

* Hotel Savoy (novel), a novel by Joseph Roth
* Savoy Hotel 217, a 1936 German drama film
* Savoy Hotel attack, Israel (1975)
# Ye Xuanning

Ye Xuanning (simplified Chinese: 叶选宁; traditional Chinese: 葉選寧; pinyin: Yè Xuǎnníng; Wade–Giles: Yeh Hsuan-ning; October 1938 – 10 July 2016) was a Chinese official, general and businessman.

## Early life and education

Ye was born in British Hong Kong in October 1938, the son of Ye Jianying, a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general, Marshal of the People's Liberation Army, and Zeng Xianzhi, a descendant of Zeng Guoquan and a Standing Committee member of the 4th and 5th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Ye Xuanning was raised in his maternal grandmother's home, in Heye Town of Shuangfeng County, in Hunan province. In 1950, he relocated to Beijing, living with his father. He attended The High School Affiliated To Beijing Normal University and Beijing 101 High School. In 1958, he entered Harbin Institute of Military Engineering (now Harbin Engineering University), where he studied alongside Zhang Yanzhong (张延忠; 張延忠; son of Zhang Dingcheng, Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate) and Wang Xing (王兴; 王興; son of Wang Ruofei, Member of the ruling CCP's Central Committee), after which he transferred to Beijing Institute of Technology due to poor health.

## Career

After graduating from Beijing Institute of Technology in 1960, he was assigned to a radio parts factory in Zhuzhou, Hunan, then he was transferred to Shangrao, Jiangxi. In 1974, while operating a machine, his right arm was cut off.
In 1978, Ye served as secretary of Kang Shien, director of the Economic Commission of the State Council.
In 1980, Ye had made a crossover from politics to business. He became the president of Canglang Consulting Corporation. In 1984, he served as vice-president of the China Association for International Friendly Contact (CAIFC). That same year, he enlisted in the People's Liberation Army. He was promoted to the rank of major general (shao jiang) in September 1988.
In 1990, Ye was appointed head of the Liaison Department of the PLA General Political Department. In 1993, he became president of China Carrie Enterprises Limited.
Ye retired from the army in 1997. He was a member of the 8th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a Standing Committee member of the 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Ye was also a calligrapher, famous for his cursive calligraphy.
On July 10, 2016, Ye died of lung cancer at Zhongshan Hospital, in Guangzhou, Guangdong.

## Princelings

Ye was the leader or godfather of the Princelings. He was low-profile but influential in political, military and business circles. Many people who ran into troubles looked for Ye, who was always able to resolve their problems.

## Personal life

Ye married painter Qian Ningge (钱宁戈), daughter of Qian Yimin, a CCP revolutionary and official. They had a son, Ye Hong (叶弘), and a daughter, Ye Jingzi (叶静子). His son-in-law is Wang Jingyang (王京阳), grandson of Wang Zhen, one of the Eight Elders of the CCP.
# Date and time notation in Australia

The date and time in Australia are most commonly recorded using the day–month–year format (18 March 2025) and the 12-hour clock (4:30 pm), although 24-hour time is used in some cases. For example, some public transport operators such as V/Line and Transport for NSW use 24-hour time, although others use 12-hour time instead.

## Date

Australians typically write the date with the day leading, as in the United Kingdom and New Zealand:
* 18 March 2025
* 18/03/2025
The month–day–year order (March 18, 2025) is sometimes used, often in the mastheads of magazines, schools, newspapers, advertisements, video games, news, and TV shows. Month–day–year in numeric-only form (03/18/2025) is rarely used.
The ISO 8601 date format (2025-03-18) is recommended by the government to be used when communicating internationally. It is also commonly used in software.
The Australian government identifies Monday as the first day of the week, which is consistent with the Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) since its October 2021 release. However, there is disagreement among the general population over whether Monday or Sunday is the first day of the week.
Weeks are most identified by the last day of the week, either the Friday in business (e.g., "week ending 19/1") or the Sunday in other use (e.g., "week ending 21/1"). Week ending is often abbreviated to "W/E" or "W.E." The first day of the week or the day of an event are sometimes referred to (e.g., "week of 15/1"). Week numbers (as in "the third week of 2007") are not often used, but may appear in some business diaries in numeral-only form (e.g., "3" at the top or bottom of the page). ISO 8601 week notation (e.g. 2025-W12) is not widely understood.

## Time

The Australian government recommends using the 12-hour clock (4:30 pm), except where the 24-hour clock is more helpful in the context, such as in travel, scientific fields and the military. The government also recommends a colon as the separator; however, the single period is still used in some contexts. They also suggest writing the noon/after noon qualifier as "am" or "pm" in lower-case without periods.
# Frank K. Edmondson

Frank Kelley Edmondson (August 1, 1912 – December 8, 2008) was an American astronomer.

## Life and career

Edmondson was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and grew up in Seymour, Indiana. He graduated from Indiana University in 1933 and received a fellowship to work at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, where he stayed until 1935, working as an observing assistant to Clyde Tombaugh, discoverer of the dwarf planet Pluto. After earning his Ph.D. under the direction of Bart Bok at Harvard University in 1937, Edmondson returned to Indiana University as a faculty member in the department of astronomy. In 1944, he became the department's chair, a position he held until 1978.
An early accomplishment of Edmondson's was the creation of the Indiana Asteroid Program, a photographic program to locate asteroids that were "lost" when systematic observations were interrupted by World War II. He also negotiated the donation of the privately owned Goethe Link Observatory near Brooklyn, Indiana to Indiana University. Nearly 7000 photographic plates for asteroid orbit studies were taken with a 10-inch astrographic camera at the Goethe Link Observatory. These plates are now archived at Lowell Observatory.
In addition to pursuing studies in stellar kinematics, galactic structure, asteroid astrometry and the history of astronomy, Edmondson served as Program Director for Astronomy of the National Science Foundation (1956–1957), treasurer of the American Astronomical Society (1954–1975) and statistical advisor to Dr. Alfred Kinsey during his studies of human sexuality. He also advised in the development and site selection of the National Optical Astronomy Observatories, which include the Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona, the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile and the National Solar Observatory in New Mexico. He was also instrumental in creating the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), a consortium of 38 U. S. astronomical institutions and seven foreign affiliates, that manages the three observatories plus the Space Telescope Science Institute which directs research with the Hubble Space Telescope. He was AURA's president from 1962 to 1965. He was a member of the Minor Planet Commission of the International Astronomical Union (IAU), and was its president from 1970 to 1973. He chaired the United States National Committee of the IAU from 1963 to 1964.
After his retirement from Indiana University in 1983, Edmondson devoted himself to compiling histories of AURA and the Indiana University astronomy department. The asteroid 1761 Edmondson is named for him.

## Personal life

In 1934, Edmondson married Emma Margaret Russell (1914–1999), the youngest daughter of astronomer Henry Norris Russell. Their children are Margaret Edmondson Olson, married to astronomer Edward Olson, and Frank Edmondson, Jr.

## Book

* AURA and its US National Observatories, Cambridge University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-521-55345-8
# Liu Pok

Liu Pok (Chinese: 料壆) is a village in Sheung Shui, North District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Liu Pok is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. It is one of the villages represented within the Sheung Shui District Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Liu Pok is part of the Sheung Shui Rural constituency, which is currently represented by Simon Hau Fuk-tat.

## History

At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Liu Pok was 237. The number of males was 136.
# Ghulam Rasool Saeedi

Ghulam Rasool Saeedi (14 September 1937–5 February 2016, Urdu: غلام رسول سعیدی) was a Pakistani Sunni Islamic scholar, author and writer belonging to the Barelvi movement of Sunni Islam. He is known for his major books Tafsir Tibyan-ul-Qur'an, Nemat ul Bari shara Sahi Bukhari, Shara Sahi muslim.

## Early life and background

He was born in 1900 in the town of Saeedabad, which is located in the Azad Kashmir region of present-day Pakistan.
He began his formal education at local madrasas (Islamic schools) in Azad Kashmir. He studied under scholars in various cities in the Indian subcontinent. He studied Arabic, Persian, and Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) extensively, and also studied of Hadith and Tafseer (Quranic exegesis).

## Teachers

* Mawlana Abdul Ghafur Qadri.
* Ustaz al Ulama Allama Mufti Muhammad Husayn Nayimi Ashrafi, Founder of Jamia Naeemia, Lahore
* Khalifa of Shabiha Ghawth al Azam Sayyid Ali Husayn Ashrafi Jilani Kichochavi.
* Mufti Aziz Ahmad Qadri Badayuni.

## Life

He began teaching in 1966 at Jamia Naeemia Lahore where in 1970 he started teaching Sahih al Bukhari. In 1978 he was hired by Sunni Jurist Mufti Sayyid Shujaat Ali Qadri to teach at Jamia Naeemia Karachi.
He then returned to his position as Shaykh al Hadith at Jamia Naeemia lahore. In 1983, he began to suffer from diabetes, along with severe back pain that prevented him from teaching while sitting on the floor to teach in the traditional way. He temporarily left his teaching post but returned in 1985. From 1985 to 2016 he served as the Shaykh al Hadith of Jamia Naeemia Karachi.

## Selected works

Saeedi authored several significant books, particularly in the fields of Hadith, Fiqh, and Quranic exegesis. These include:
* Sharah Sahih Muslim (Urdu): A comprehensive commentary on Sahih Muslim, one of the six major Hadith collections. Available in 7 volumes in Urdu.
* Tibyanul Quran: An esteemed interpretation (Tafsir) of the Holy Quran in Urdu. Provides insights into the meanings and context of Quranic verses.
* Tazkiratul Muhaddiseen: A biographical work that profiles Hadith scholars. Offers valuable information about the lives and contributions of Hadith experts.
* Maqalat-i-Saeedi: A collection of scholarly essays and discourses. Covers various topics related to Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and spirituality.
* Tauzeehul Bayan: A concise commentary on the Quranic text. Focuses on explaining the verses in a straightforward manner.
* Maqam-i-Wilayat-o-Nabuwat: Explores the concept of sainthood (wilayat) and prophethood (nabuwat) in Islam.
# I'm a Man (The Spencer Davis Group song)

"I'm a Man" is a song written by Steve Winwood and record producer Jimmy Miller. It was first recorded in 1967 by the Spencer Davis Group; Winwood sang lead vocals and played keyboards. The song was a hit in the United Kingdom and the United States, reaching No. 9 and No. 10, respectively. It has been recorded by many other performers over the years, most successfully by Chicago, whose version charted at No. 8 in the UK in 1970 and No. 49 in the US in 1971.

## Original song

The original recording was a Hammond organ-driven blues rock track released as a single by the Spencer Davis Group in early 1967, reaching No. 9 in the UK Singles Chart. In the US, it peaked at No. 10 in the US Billboard Hot 100, as well as No. 48 in the magazine's Top Selling R&B Singles. It was the last hit single by the band before the brothers Steve and Muff Winwood left to pursue their own separate careers. The song is included on the band's 1967 album, I'm a Man.

## Chicago version

Chicago (then known as Chicago Transit Authority) recorded a cover version of "I'm a Man" for their 1969 debut album, The Chicago Transit Authority. When the band's popularity surged after their second album, "I'm a Man" was released as the B-side to a re-release of "Questions 67 and 68".
Radio stations ended up playing both sides, and "I'm a Man" reached No. 49 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1971. It reached No. 8 in the UK and No. 13 in Ireland.
Chicago personnel:
* Terry Kath – lead vocals (first verse), backing vocals, guitar
* Peter Cetera – lead vocals (second verse), backing vocals, bass
* Robert Lamm – lead vocals (third verse), backing vocals, keyboards
* Danny Seraphine – drums, maracas
* Jimmy Pankow – cowbell
* Lee Loughnane – claves
* Walt Parazaider – tambourine

## Other cover versions

* Italian-American band Macho recorded a 17-minute disco rendition of the song in 1978, based loosely off of the Chicago arrangement. A shortened version was released as a single, and reached the top 10 of the Billboard Disco Action chart.
* Yugoslav rock band Siluete recorded it in 1967 for the Yugoslav TV show Koncert za ludi mladi svet (A Concert for Young Crazy World). The video was shot in the Wild West town settings in the Avala Film Studios.
* In 1987, Italian producer Gianfranco Bortolotti released a medley under his Club House alias, with "I'm a Man" being mixed with Mory Kanté's "Yé ké yé ké". In 1989 the single was licensed to Music Man Records in the UK and became a small hit peaking at No. 69 in the British charts.
* Los Lonely Boys released the song on their album Forgiven.
* Ty Segall included it on his album of covers Fudge Sandwich.
* April Wine's track appears on their 1994's album Frigate.

## VW Polo advertisement

Volkswagen aired a UK television commercial titled "Dog" in late winter 2008, which featured a dog miming singing "I'm a Man". The version used in the advertisement for the Polo was a cover version by a young British singer-songwriter, Charlie Winston. The Noam Murro-directed advert received complaints from the RSPCA and over 750 viewers.
# Comfort Yeboah

Comfort Yeboah (born 17 December 2006) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a defender for the Ampem Darkoa Ladies and Ghana women's national football team.

## Career

She plays for both Ampem Darkoa Ladies in the CAF Women’s Champions League and also the Black Princesses in the maiden edition of the WAFU B Girls Cup which was held in Kumasi. In the year 2023, Comfort was successfully named part of the team of the year for the 2023 CAF Women’s Champions League which was held in Cote D’Ivoire.
In 2023, Yeboah was nominated for the CAF women’s Young Player of the Year award. She finished amongst the top three but lost the award to Nesryne El Chad.
This nomination came as a result of her impressive CAF Women’s Champions League performance with Ampem Darkoa. She helped push her team to the semi-final stage of the tournament. At the semi-final stage, she scored two goals for her side.
Yeboah is an Asante and her native dialect is the Asante Twi. In one of her international interviews with CAF TV, she was seen speaking confidently in Twi in a post-match interview with international media following her stellar performance during their CAF Women's Champions League campaign with Ampem Darkoa Ladies, which earned her the title of Woman of the Match.
# List of rivers of Tripura

This is a list of rivers of Tripura, India.

## Major

* Manu River
* Gomati
* Khowai
* Haora
* Muhuri
* Dhalai
* Deo
* Feni
* Juri River
* Longai River

## Others

* Sumli River
# Long as I Live (Toni Braxton song)

"Long as I Live" is a song by American singer Toni Braxton from her eighth studio album Sex & Cigarettes (2018). Written by Braxton, Paul Boutin, and Antonio Dixon, whom also produced the track, it is a "soulful '90s-style" R&B and soul track that finds the singer struggling with breaking up and moving on from her past lover. The song was released on February 9, 2018 by Def Jam Recordings as the second single from the album, with an accompanying music video premiered on March 23, 2018 to coincide with the parent album's release.
Upon its release, "Long as I Live" received positive reviews from music critics for its "nostalgic" feel, with Braxton's voice described "as strong as ever". The song won the 50th NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Song, Traditional, and also earned Braxton nominations for Best R&B Performance and Best R&B Song at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards, the former being her fifth overall and first nomination in eighteen years since "He Wasn't Man Enough".
The song also attained commercial success for the singer in the States, becoming her eight chart-topper for five consecutive weeks on the US Billboard Adult R&B Songs, thus becoming the artist with the second most number one titles on the chart. It was also her first top fifteen entry on the R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart in nearly eighteen years since "Just Be a Man About It", and her first single to enter the component UK Singles Downloads Chart, peaking at number fifty-four. Braxton has since appeared on several daytime shows to promote the song, and eventually embarked on the eponymous As Long as I Live Tour to further perform the song and its parental album throughout 2019.

## Background and promotion

On February 27, 2018, Braxton appeared on the daytime show Loose Women to promote "Long as I Live" and her upcoming album Sex & Cigarettes. A behind-the-scenes video was released on Braxton's Instagram account featuring the auditions of dancers for the music video. On March 21, 2018, she posted a 26-second teaser of the music video, announcing that it would premiere on WEtv after the season six premiere of Braxton Family Values on March 22, 2018.

## Music video

The audio video was released to Braxton's VEVO channel on February 9, 2018. The music video was recorded on March 6, 2018, and released on March 23, 2018. The music video also features Braxton's younger sisters, Towanda and Tamar Braxton. Since its release the video has garnered over 118 million views on YouTube. Model Herly Ulysse starred in the video.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Sex & Cigarettes.
* Walter Barnes – bass
* Paul Boutin – mixing, instruments, vocal producer
* Toni Braxton – vocals, vocal producer, writer
* Antonio Dixon – instruments, producer, writer
* Erick Walls – electric guitar

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref |
| Various | February 9, 2018 | Digital download, streaming | Def Jam | |