OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Megistotherium

Megistotherium is an extinct genus of hyaenodont belonging to the family Hyainailouridae that lived in Africa and possibly Asia as well. It first appeared in Early Miocene to late Middle Miocene from 22.5 to 12.0 million years ago, existing for 10.5 million years.

## Taxonomy

The name of this genus comes from Ancient Greek μέγιστον (mégiston) 'greatest' and from Ancient Greek θήριον (thēríon) 'beast'.
The name of species Megistotherium osteothlastes comes from Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon) 'bone' and from Ancient Greek θλᾰστός (thlastos) 'crushed' or 'bruised' (with -es being an agent noun: 'bone-crusher').
The family Hyainailouridae comprised a diverse group of hyaenodont predators that were most successful during the Eocene before being possibly ecologically displaced by the order Carnivora during the late Oligocene. Megistotherium emerged in the Miocene towards the end of the hyaenodonts' flourishing; it was a part of a radiation of African hyaenodontids that occurred at that time. Hyainailouros sulzeri is very closely related to Megistotherium, extremely similar in size, structure and ratios - with a long tail, short limbs and robust body. Other authorities have suggested that Megistotherium is actually a junior synonym of Hyainailouros sulzeri, which is known by an almost complete skeleton, among other remains, and has been found in Europe, Asia and Namibia, and therefore comes from the same localities.

## Description

Megistotherium osteothlastes is the only known species from this genus, and it was a large hyainailourid that lived during the Early and Middle Miocene. Its remains have been found in the Ngorora and Muruyur Formations of Kenya, Egypt, Namibia, Uganda and Libya. Named by Robert Savage in 1973, Megistotherium is one of the largest known hyaenodonts. Like the other hyaenodonts, it had an enormous skull relative to its body; up to 66.4 cm (2 ft 2.1 in) in length and a body mass estimated at 500 kg (1,100 lb). The carnassial teeth of Megistotherium (like those of other hyaenodonts) were the upper first molars, and overlapped with their lower molar counterparts like scissors to form a formidable and powerful shearing action.

## Paleoecology

The land that is now the Sahara desert was much more fertile in the Miocene. A considerable amount of it was grassland and rainfall was plentiful. Lakes and ponds provided water for large fauna, which provided Megistotherium and other predators with an ample supply of prey. Large hyaenodontids like this one could have originally evolved as specialized predators or scavengers of large African herbivores. Gomphothere bones have been found with its fossils, indicating that Megistotherium may have hunted them for food.
The extinction of Megistotherium and other Hyainailouroidea was thought to correlate with increasing aridity in Africa, as they were more adapted for forested environments. The youngest known remains were found in the Ngorora Formation and dated to the late Middle Miocene around 12.5 to 12 ma.
# Plays and Players Theatre

Plays and Players Theatre is a theater in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1911, it is one of the oldest professional theater companies in the United States. The theater building was designed and constructed in 1912 by Philadelphia architect Amos W. Barnes as a dramatic school, but soon was used as a theater for Broadway theatre try-outs, known as the Playhouse.
The theater company Plays and Players bought the building in 1922 and has performed there ever since. Murals were added in 1923 by American artist Edith Emerson.

## History

Plays & Players began in 1911 as a social club devoted to expanding and developing new theater experiences for and by its membership. The first President, Maud Durbin Skinner, was the wife of famed American actor Otis Skinner. The Plays & Players Theatre, then called the "Little Theatre of Philadelphia," first opened its doors two years later, in 1913. The theater was founded by Beulah E. Jay and her husband Edward G. Jay, Jr. with acquaintance F.H. Shelton in an effort to produce "American plays of ideas," an underrepresented genre at the time.
Plays & Players theater company has produced notable performances, including the world premiere of the acclaimed Broadway play "Stalag 17" in 1949, and a childhood performance by actor Kevin Bacon in Member of the Wedding in 1974. The first season of Plays & Players included An Ideal Husband by Oscar Wilde and The Learned Ladies by Molière, both which remain popular plays.
On March 14, 1973, Plays & Players Theatre was entered in the National Register of Historic Places.
# 1903 Army Cadets football team

The 1903 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1903 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Edward Leonard King, the Cadets compiled a 6–2–1 record, shut out five of their nine opponents (including a scoreless tie with Colgate), and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 164 to 33.
The team's two losses were to Harvard (5–0) and Yale (17–5). In an intersectional game, the Cadets defeated Chicago 10–6. In the annual Army–Navy Game, the Cadets, behind quarterback Horatio B. Hackett, defeated the Midshipmen 40–5.
Three members of the squad were honored by one or both of Walter Camp (WC) and Caspar Whitney (CW) on the All-America team. They are: guard Napoleon Riley (WC-2); halfback Edward Farnsworth (CW-2); and fullback Frederick Prince (CW-2).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Colgate | The PlainWest Point, NY | T 0–0 | |
| October 3 | Tufts | The PlainWest Point, NY | W 17–0 | |
| October 10 | Dickinson | The PlainWest Point, NY | W 12–0 | |
| October 17 | Harvard | The PlainWest Point, NY | L 0–5 | 8,000–30,000 |
| October 24 | Yale | The PlainWest Point, NY | L 5–17 | |
| October 31 | Vermont | The PlainWest Point, NY | W 32–0 | |
| November 7 | Manhattan | The PlainWest Point, NY | W 48–0 | |
| November 14 | Chicago | The PlainWest Point, NY | W 10–6 | |
| November 28 | vs. Navy | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (Army–Navy Game) | W 40–5 | |
# Plaza Colón

Plaza Colón is the main plaza in the city of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. This plaza and its fountain commemorate the explorer Christopher Columbus, whose name in Spanish was Cristóbal Colón. The plaza presents the traditional urban relationship in Puerto Rico with the church, now Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria Cathedral on one end of the plaza and the "Alcaldia" or Mayagüez town hall in the other. Its location was designated in 1760 close to the city founding.
The plaza is paved in marble is graced by a group of lampposts in bronze that date over more than one hundred years. Each lamp is held by an oriental odalisque, including characteristic clothes, turbans, and veils. The plaza was designed after the Great Fire of 1841, approximately in 1842; years later, after being paved the plaza had a fountain in the center. The plaza has been remodeled several times including when Benjamin Cole was mayor and under the current mayor José Guillermo Rodríguez.

## Statues

Following the theory that Columbus disembarked in Mayagüez; in 1896 a statue of the Admiral was placed in the main plaza in the city, thus it came to be known as Plaza Colón. The statue was made by A. Coll y Pí in Barcelona in 1843.
In 1944 a monument to the city founders was constructed in the plaza. In 1944 Regino Cabassa made great efforts to get the creation of a Monuments to the founders of the city in the Plaza Colon. At first there were some obstacles especially since the monument was to be built of bronze and because of World War II that metal was hard to come by. But finally on November 19, 1944, the monument was unveiled before Mayor Don Manuel A. Barreto.
# Benjamín de Arriba y Castro

Benjamín de Arriba y Castro (8 April 1886 – 8 March 1973) was a Spanish Catholic cardinal and archbishop.

## Biography

He studied at the seminary in Madrid, the Pontifical Gregorian University and Angelicum in Rome, and the Pontifical University of Toledo. Arriba was ordained to the priesthood by Cardinal Rafael Merry del Val on 14 July 1912 and then taught at the Madrid seminary until 1921. After becoming a canon of the cathedral chapter of Madrid on 17 February 1921, he served as secretary of the chamber and government of the same diocese from 1921 to 1930. Arriba was made provisor in 1930, and later vicar general in 1932.
On 1 May 1935, Arriba was appointed Bishop of Mondoñedo by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 16 June from Bishop Leopoldo Eijo y Garay, with Archbishop Prudencio Melo y Alcalde and Bishop Manuel González y García serving as co-consecrators. Arriba was later named Bishop of Oviedo on 8 August 1944 and Archbishop of Tarragona on 22 January 1949.
Pope Pius XII created him Cardinal Priest of Ss. Vitale, Valeria, Gervasio e Protasio in the consistory of 12 January 1953. After participating in the 1958 papal conclave, Arriba attended the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965, and served as a cardinal elector in the conclave of 1963. He resigned as Tarragona's archbishop on 19 November 1970 after a period of twenty-one years.
He died at in Barcelona, on 8 March 1973, aged 86. He is buried in a parish church in Tarragona.
# Oatman

Oatman may refer to:
* Oatman (surname)
* Oatman, Arizona, a former mining town in the Black Mountains of Mohave County, Arizona, United States
* County Route 10 (Mohave County, Arizona), also known as Oatman Road or Boundary Cone Road.
# Jameh Mosque of Gorgan

The Jameh Mosque of Gorgan (Arabic: جامع جرجان; Persian: مسجد جامع گرگان) is a Shia Friday mosque, located next to the old bazaar, in the Nalbandan neighborhood of Gorgan, in the province of Golestan, Iran. The mosque was built in 1018 CE, during the Seljuk era, and has been extensively renovated in subsequent years.
The mosque was added to the Iran National Heritage List in 1932, administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran. In June 2023 it was reported that 170 billion rials (US$340,000) were needed to complete restoration of the mosque.

## Overview

The original structure of this mosque is located in the Nalbandan neighborhood. The construction of the mosque most likely coincides with that of the brick minaret, built in the Seljuk style. The mosque's spherical minaret is on the Kufic line.
The mosque was expanded, ornamented and renovated later, in the Timurid, Safavid, and Afsharid era styles and covers an area of 1,600 square metres (17,000 sq ft), including a large sahn, north and south facing portals, epigraphs, cuneiform inscriptions and other adornments on the brickwork. Inside the mosque, there is a carved wooden mihrab, and engraved decrees of both the Safavid and Afshar eras.

## Gallery

* The entrance to the mosque
* The mosque square
* Exiting the mosque
* The mosque tower
# Adams-Higgins House

The Adams-Higgins House is a historic home in Spencer, Iowa, United States. It is located at 1215 Grand Avenue. The home is also referred to as the Higgins House or Higgins Mansion. The house is architecturally unusual because it was built as a late Victorian style house in 1884, then substantially renovated in 1912 with addition of neo-classical porches and roofline.
In 1984, it was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places. At the time the property retained historic landscaping and a 32 feet (9.8 m) by 29 feet (8.8 m) playhouse from c. 1917–18. In 2014 it was included as a contributing property in the North Grand Avenue Residential Historic District.

## History

The Adams-Higgins house, known locally as the Higgins Mansion or simply The Mansion, was built in 1884 by J.Q. Adams, a local farmer, banker, land developer, and 1889-1890 Spencer Mayor. Mr. Adams bought block 22 from his business partner for $350. The property (whole block) was sold in 1900 to Amanda Bender, who never resided in the house, who sold the house to Mr. and Mrs. William Higgins, newlyweds who had moved to Spencer from Chicago. In 1902 Higgins were sold the rest of the block. They contracted architect J. G. Ralston of Waterloo, Iowa to make the home an architectural landmark, beginning in 1911, by adding massive Neo-classical columns, adding a third floor, iron fence surround, and a kidney-shaped fish pond. In 1917 the playhouse was built for the Higgins children, who adopted off the Orphan Train when it passed through Spencer. For a short period, the playhouse was used as a classroom for children attending a nearby elementary school undergoing repairs. In 1947 the west 125 feet of the block were given to the First Congregational Church to build a new church and the playhouse was moved to its current location. Mrs. Higgins died in 1961, and the property was sold at auction in 1962 to Mathilda Delaney. In 1940, Mathilda had established the Delaney Nursing Home in Spencer and operated it until 1975 using the mansion as part of the nursing home. Mrs. Delaney occupied the home until 1983, when the property was sold to Paul and Paula Brenner, who successfully placed the home on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. The Brenners completed restoration projects on the exterior and interior over the near-15 years of their ownership. The playhouse was renovated in 1993 by the Brenners, and used as their antique shop. The home passed to Drs. Jon and Debora Hade. The kitchen was remodeled and the cabinets used by Mr Higgins were brought up into the kitchen, his handwriting can be seen on one of the shelves. The dining room boasts a mahogany sideboard that runs from floor to ceiling. The painted mural in the dining room are signed by a Chicago artist. The Playhouse which at one time served as a school was moved to its current location and the current garage was built. The current owners Neal and Kitty Conover, completed the renovation work in 2005.
# Camilla Schelin

Camilla Gun Schelin (born 2 March 1982) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a defender for Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC of the Damallsvenskan. Her sister is the footballer Lotta Schelin.

## International career

Schelin won seven caps for the Sweden women's national under-17 football team.

## Personal life

In 2015 Schelin was married to Fredrik and had a baby son named Melvin.
# One by One (2004 film)

One by One is a traditionally animated short film directed by Pixote Hunt and released by Walt Disney Pictures on August 31, 2004, as an extra feature on the DVD release of The Lion King II: Simba's Pride Special Edition. The short was intended to be one of the segments for the proposed but never completed Fantasia 2006 which was intended to be the second sequel of the 1940 animated film Fantasia and uses a song originally written for The Lion King.

## Plot

The film shows a story of children from a South African town flying kites down a hill after one boy is inspired by a colourful feather floating from the sky. The children find materials from places all over the town and produce equally colourful kites. After a walk, they fly the kites and release them into the sky for the ending of the film.

## Production

The short film takes its title and inspiration from One by One, a "freedom song" written and performed by Lebo M for The Lion King. Although the song was cut from the final film, it did make it into the Disney Theatrical adaptation, before being used on this short.

## Credits

* Directed by Pixote Hunt
* Co-directed by David A. Bossert
* Executive producer: Roy Edward Disney
* Producer: Don Hahn
* Co-producer: Baker Bloodworth
* Associate producer: David Steinberg
* Art direction: Mike Humphries
* Music composed, arranged and produced by Lebo M
* Lead vocal performance by Lebo M
# One-Million-Liter Test Sphere

The One-Million-Liter Test Sphere—also known as the Test Sphere, the Horton Test Sphere, the Cloud Study Chamber, Building 527, and the "Eight Ball" (or "8-ball")—is a decommissioned biological warfare (BW) chamber and testing facility located on Fort Detrick, Maryland, US. It was constructed and utilized by the U.S. Army Biological Warfare Laboratories as part of its BW research program from 1951 to 1969. It is the largest aerobiology chamber ever constructed and was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

## The structure

The stainless steel test sphere, a cloud chamber used to study static microbial aerosols, is a four-story high, 131-ton structure. Its 1-inch-thick (25 mm), carbon steel hull was designed to withstand the internal detonation of "hot" biological bombs without risk to outsiders. It was originally contained within a cubical brick building.
Its purpose was the study of infectious agent aerosols and testing of pathogen-filled munitions. The device was designed to allow exposure of animals and humans to carefully controlled numbers of organisms by an aerosol (inhalational) route. Live, tethered animals were inserted into the chamber along with BW bombs for exposure tests. Human volunteers breathed metered aerosols of Q fever or tularemia organisms through ports along the perimeter of the sphere.

## History (1947–1969)

Herbert G. Tanner, the head of Camp (now Fort) Detrick's Munitions Division, had envisioned an enclosed environment where biological tests could be conducted on site, rather than at remote places like Dugway Proving Ground, Utah and Horn Island, Mississippi.
The facility was constructed during 1947 and 1948 and became operational at Camp Detrick in 1950.
The test sphere was utilized during the Operation Whitecoat studies (1954–73), the first exposure taking place on January 25, 1955.

## History (1969-present day)

The test sphere has not been used since 1969, when the US offensive BW program was disestablished by President Nixon. The brick building housing the test sphere was destroyed by fire in 1974. However, the chamber itself was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
# Pleasant Hill Methodist Church

Pleasant Hill Methodist Church is a United Methodist church in Pleasant Hill, Saline County, Arkansas. The church was built by Walter Overhault in 1894 to replace the previous log structure used by the congregation. Locals of various religious denominations assisted in the church's construction, and the church has also served as a community center; it also hosts the yearly community reunion each July. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 5, 1991; it represents one of the best surviving examples of the simple Greek Revival style wood-frame churches of rural Arkansas.
# Dry Branch (Cypress Creek tributary)

Dry Branch is a stream in Ripley County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Cypress Creek.
Dry Branch was named for the fact it often runs dry.
# Olof Ahlberg

Olof Ahlberg (18 November 1876 – 8 June 1956) was a Swedish sculptor. He is known for his human sculptures with classical and jugend features.
His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Cloughduv

Cloghduv or Cloghduff (/klɒxˈdʌv/ klokh-DUV; Irish: Cloch Dhubh, meaning 'black stone') is a village in County Cork, Ireland. As of the 2022 census, it had a population of 440 people. The main industry is agriculture, although it is also a commuter village for Cork City. Cloughduv is part of the Dáil constituency of Cork North-West. The village is 1.4 km from the River Bride.

## Amenities

The village of Cloughduv consists of a pub, a shop, a church and a number of housing estates. The former Cloughduv Creamery closed in 2018 after 126 years in business. Cloughduv is served by St. Joseph's Catholic Church.
Cloughduv GAA is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club.
# 1961 Army Cadets football team

The 1961 Army Cadets football team was an American football team that represented the United States Military Academy as an independent during the 1961 college football season. In their third year under head coach Dale Hall, the Cadets compiled a 6–4 record and outscored opponents by a total of 224 to 118.
Senior halfback Al Rushatz led the team in both rushing (556 yards) and scoring (48 points) and was selected as a first-team player on the 1961 All-Eastern football team.
The team played its home games at Michie Stadium in West Point, New York.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | Richmond | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | | W 24–6 | 11,250 |
| September 30 | Boston University | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | | W 31–7 | 16,250 |
| October 7 | at Michigan | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | | L 8–38 | 65,012 |
| October 14 | at Penn State | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA | | W 10–6 | 44,120 |
| October 21 | Idaho | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | | W 51–7 | 18,275 |
| October 28 | West Virginia | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | | L 3–7 | 23,525 |
| November 4 | Detroit | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | | W 34–7 | 15,525 |
| November 11 | William & Mary | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | | W 48–13 | 18,150 |
| November 18 | vs. Oklahoma | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY | ABC | L 8–14 | 37,200 |
| December 2 | vs. Navy | Philadelphia Municipal StadiumPhiladelphia, PA (Army–Navy Game) | | L 7–13 | 101,000 |

## Statistics

During their 10-game 1961 season, the Cadets gained an average of 206.1 rushing yards and 111.1 passing yards per game. On defense, they gave up an average of 118.5 rushing yards and 90.1 passing yards per game.
Senior halfback Al Rushatz led the team in both rushing (556 yards, 127 attempts, 4.4-yard average) and scoring (48 points, eight touchdowns). Rushatz scored every Army touchdown against Navy in 1960 and 1961.
The team's passing leaders were Dick Eckert (56-for-105, 53.3%, 649 yards, three touchdowns, six interceptions); Jim Beierschmitt (14-for-33, 42.4%, 237 yards, two touchdowns, two interceptions; and Art Lewis (11-for-17, 64.7%, 210 yards, two touchdowns, one interception).
The team's leading rushers following Rushatz were Joe Blackgrove (287 yards, 59 carries, 4.9-yard average); Tom Culver (233 yards, 38 carries, 6.1-yard average); Ray Paske (207 yards, 48 carries, 4.3-yard average); Pete King (153 yards, 38 carries, 4.0-yard average); and Dick Eckert (145 yards, 90 carries, 1.6-yard average).
The team's leading receivers were Tom Culver (305 yards, 20 receptions, 15.3-yard average); Paul Zmuida (127 yards, eight receptions, 15.9-yard average); and Joe Blackgrove (102 yards, five receptions, 20.4-yard average).
The leading scorers after Rushatz were Tom Culver (four touchdowns, 24 points) followed by George Pappas and Ray Paske with three touchdowns and 18 points each.
# Frits and Freddy

Frits and Freddy (Dutch: Frits en Freddy) is a 2010 Flemish-Belgian comedy film directed by Guy Goossens. In 2013, a sequel was released, Frits & Franky (nl).

## Plot

Frits and Freddy Frateur make a living as door-to-door Bible salesmen, but the crisis has also hit the Bible business hard. The brothers are forced to supplement their income by stealing from the houses they visit. When they try the same with a notorious white-collar criminal shadowed around the clock by the police, things go awry.

## Cast

* Frank Aendenboom as Kamiel Frateur
* Peter Van den Begin as Frits Frateur
* Tom Van Dyck as Freddy Frateur
* Stijn Cole as Gino
* Damiaan De Schrijver as Leon
* Tom Dewispelaere as Patrick Somers
* Frank Focketyn as Willy Faes
* Eric Godon as Rene beurlet
* Tania Kloek as Gina Mus
* Wim Opbrouck as Carlo Mus
* Jaap Spijkers as Max Den Hamer
* Lucas Van den Eynde as Sjarel Willems