OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Light-harvesting complexes of green plants

The light-harvesting complex (or antenna complex; LH or LHC) is an array of protein and chlorophyll molecules embedded in the thylakoid membrane of plants and cyanobacteria, which transfer light energy to one chlorophyll a molecule at the reaction center of a photosystem.
The antenna pigments are predominantly chlorophyll b, xanthophylls, and carotenes. Chlorophyll a is known as the core pigment. Their absorption spectra are non-overlapping and broaden the range of light that can be absorbed in photosynthesis. The carotenoids have another role as an antioxidant to prevent photo-oxidative damage of chlorophyll molecules. Each antenna complex has between 250 and 400 pigment molecules and the energy they absorb is shuttled by resonance energy transfer to a specialized chlorophyll-protein complex known as the reaction center of each photosystem. The reaction center initiates a complex series of chemical reactions that capture energy in the form of chemical bonds.
For photosystem II, when either of the two chlorophyll a molecules at the reaction center absorb energy, an electron is excited and transferred to an electron acceptor molecule, pheophytin, leaving the chlorophyll a in an oxidized state. The oxidised chlorophyll a replaces the electrons by photolysis that involves the oxidation of water molecules to oxygen, protons and electrons.
The N-terminus of the chlorophyll a-b binding protein extends into the stroma where it is involved with adhesion of granal membranes and photo-regulated by reversible phosphorylation of its threonine residues. Both these processes are believed to mediate the distribution of excitation energy between photosystems I and II.
This family also includes the photosystem II protein PsbS, which plays a role in energy-dependent quenching that increases thermal dissipation of excess absorbed light energy in the photosystem.

## LH 1

Light-harvesting complex I is permanently bound to photosystem I via the plant-specific subunit PsaG. It is made up of four proteins: Lhca1, Lhca2, Lhca3, and Lhca4, all of which belong to the LHC or chlorophyll a/b-binding family. The LHC wraps around the PS1 reaction core.

## LH 2

The LH 2 is usually bound to photosystem II, but it can undock and bind PS I instead depending on light conditions. This behavior is controlled by reversible phosphorylation. This reaction represents a system for balancing the excitation energy between the two photosystems.
# Dream Games

Dream Games is a Turkish video game company headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey. The company was founded in 2019 by Eren Sengul, Hakan Saglam, and three other partners. The company has expanded its presence with an additional office in London.
As of 2024, Dream Games was the seventh-biggest mobile game developer in the world in terms of revenue. The company is the largest video game company in Turkey by revenue, followed by Peak Games.

## History

Dream Games was founded in 2019 by Eren Sengul, Hakan Saglam, and three other partners. The company's flagship title, Royal Match, is a tile-matching game that has achieved a success in the mobile gaming market. Royal Match has surpassed $3 billion in user spending, making it one of the highest-grossing mobile games globally. The agme has generated $1.9 billion in consumer spending, making it the third biggest mobile game with the highest consumer spending in 2024. The game has consistently ranked among the top-grossing titles in the U.S. and U.K., reflecting its widespread popularity.
In 2021, Dream Games secured $155 million in Series B funding, elevating its valuation to $1 billion. By 2023, Dream Games has raised a total of $468 million over four funding rounds from seven investors, achieving a valuation of $2.75 billion. Dream Games has grown its staff pool since the first funding round from 30 people to a team of 80 by 2022.
To support its expansion, Dream Games appointed Richard Hocking as Chief Marketing Officer and Anju Sethi as Chief People Officer, both bringing extensive experience from leading companies in the gaming and tech sectors. The company also opened a London office to broaden its international presence.

## Games

| Year | Title | Platform(s) |
| 2020 | Royal Match | iOS, Android |
| 2024 | Royal Kingdom | iOS, Android |
# Acme Farm Supply Building

The Acme Farm Supply Building is a listed building in Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee, US. Originally a grocery store, it has been a restaurant and music venue since 2014.

## Location

The Acme Farm Supply Building is located on the corner of First Avenue and Broadway in Downtown Nashville, off the Cumberland River.

## History

It was built in 1890 by J.R. Whitemore as a three-story building. The first tenants were two brothers, Frederic and William Cummins, who rented the building for their grocery store in 1890. It later housed Southern Soda Works, Continental Baking Powder Co., Ford Flour Co., and D. Byrd and Co. In 1913, it housed the Bearden Buggy Co., and a wooden elevator was added to the building to move buggies up and down. It later housed Sherman Transfer Co., Chadwell Transfer and Storage Co., and the Tennessee Wholesale Drug Co.
In 1943, it became the home for Acme Feed and Hatchery, known as Acme Farm Supply in 1965. The farm supply store, which sold "straw, feed, wire, tools" and more products needed on a farm, was owned by Currey L. Turner, a businessman from Nashville. His pet calf, Beautena, appeared during commercials at the Grand Ole Opry. In 1980, his son, Lester Turner Sr., bought the building. The store closed down in September 1999. The building, however, is still owned by the Turner family trust. It was for rent in 2000, but it stayed vacant until 2013.
In 2013, Tom Morales, a restaurateur and owner of TomKats, a catering company for movie sets, as well as several other businesspeople, including country music singer Alan Jackson, leased the building from the Turner family trust through MJM Real Estate Partners LLC to turn it into a restaurant/bar and music venue. Known as Acme Feed & Seed, it opened in 2014.

## Heritage significance

It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1998. D. Loren McWatters, a professor of history at Middle Tennessee State University, helped research the history of the building and get it listed it on the register.
# Hussein Madi

Hussein Madi (Arabic: حسين ماضي; 17 January 1938 – 17 January 2024) was a Lebanese painter (abstract and figurative), sculptor, and printmaker. He studied painting, sculpture, and printing at the Lebanese Academy of Fine Arts in Beirut and the Academia di Belle Arti in Rome. From 1958 to 1962, he taught sculpturing at the Lebanese Academy of Fine Arts. From 1973 to 1986, he lived and conducted advanced research on Arabic cultural heritage in both Rome and Beirut. Upon returning to Lebanon in 1986, he taught sculpture and engraving at the Institute of Fine Arts at Lebanese University.
Madi's artworks are housed in private and public collections worldwide, including The British Museum, Institut du Monde Arabe, Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), Museum of Fine Arts Boston, Detroit Institute of Arts (DIA), The Block Museum of Art at Northwestern University, Bowdoin College Museum of Art, MATHAF: Arab Museum of Modern Art in Doha, Qatar, Barjeel Art Foundation, Sharjah Art Museum, The Sursock Museum, MACAM, and The Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts.
He presented his work at the Venice Biennale in 2003 and received the Order of the Star of Italy for his contributions to the country.

## Life and work

Born in 1938 in Shebaa, South Lebanon, Madi would outline the silhouette of a woman across the entire canvas using quick strokes of his large brush. His paintings frequently explore the interplay between straight and curved lines, reflecting his cultural heritage through the features of Oriental figures.
In his artwork, Madi captures two distinct expressions: one static, symbolizing permanence in the face of transience and reflecting the deep Oriental faith in immortality and eternal rest; the other a facial expression of cruel irony, akin to a mask in Greek tragedy, or conveying suffering through stiff posture, akin to a dreadful cry, resonating with the roar of an Assyrian lioness dragging along her crushed pride.
Italian critic Joseph Silvaggi, in his writings about Madi, describes his drawings as filled with symbols and rich in artistic conventions presented in simplified forms—a kind of enchanted script and summary of figurative art in the modern era.
Madi died on 17 January 2024, at the age of 85.
# Muhd Fadhil Nuruddin

Ir. Dr. Muhd Fadhil bin Nuruddin (born 6 November 1959) is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Kamunting from May 2018 to November 2022. He is a member of the National Trust Party (AMANAH), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition.

## Education

He had studied in SK Methodist, SMK King Edward VII and Technical Institution Penang. He is a Bachelor in Civil Engineering, Master in Science and PhD in Concrete Technology.

## Early career

He was a professor of Civil Engineering in UiTM and UTP and was the Dean of Engineering Faculty. He was also a site engineer working for Peremba-Shimidzu Sdn Bhd in 1984.

## Politics

He is currently a Member of the AMANAH Perak Political Bureau, Chairman of AMANAH Perak Culture and Arts Bureau and AJK Biro, Chief of AMANAH Bukit Jana branch and Deputy Chief of AMANAH Taiping Division. He was also the Chairman of AMANAH National Integrity Bureau.

## Election results

Perak State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct. | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct. | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N16 Kamunting | Muhd Fadhil Nuruddin (AMANAH) | 9,898 | 42.50% | Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid (UMNO) | 8,118 | 34.85% | 23,292 | 1,780 | 77.64% |
| 2018 | N16 Kamunting | Muhd Fadhil Nuruddin (AMANAH) | 9,898 | 42.50% | Mohamad Fakhrudin Abdul Aziz (PAS) | 5,276 | 22.65% | 23,292 | 1,780 | 77.64% |
| 2022 | N16 Kamunting | Muhd Fadhil Nuruddin (AMANAH) | 9,945 | 33.53% | Mohamad Fakhrudin Abdul Aziz (PAS) | 13,045 | 43.98% | 29,664 | 3,100 | 74.44% |
| 2022 | N16 Kamunting | Muhd Fadhil Nuruddin (AMANAH) | 9,945 | 33.53% | Ahmad Shalimin Ahmad Shaffie (UMNO) | 6,674 | 22.50% | 29,664 | 3,100 | 74.44% |
# TEDxYouth@Doha

TEDxYouth@Doha is an independently organized TED conference which is localized to the youth in Qatar. The event is held annually in the month of November to commemorate United Nations Universal Children's Day. Youngsters across the nation aging from 15 - 18 are recruited as speakers in the event. TEDxYouth events are independently organized by schools and colleges across Doha and are run and hosted by the youth.
TEDx events are required to be non-profit, but organizers may use an admission fee or commercial sponsorship to cover costs. Speakers are not paid and must also relinquish the copyrights to their materials, which TED may edit and distribute under a Creative Commons license.
# Phineas Foster House

The Phineas Foster House is a historic First Period house in Boxford, Massachusetts. Like many First Period houses it was built in stages. The first portion, built c. 1725, was a single cell to the right of what is now the central chimney. It was extended with a matching section on the left side of the chimney later in the First Period, and acquired a two-story kitchen ell late in the 18th century, giving the house an L shape. The front porch entry is a Federal period addition, and the central chimney has been rebuilt. The house is named for the owner of the property in 1799.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990, where it is listed at 15 Old Topsfield Road.
# Rancho Las Juntas

Rancho Las Juntas was a 13,293-acre (53.79 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present day Contra Costa County, California given in 1844 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena to William Welch. The name Las Juntas translates as "the Crossroads". The grant was located between Ygnacio Martinez’ Rancho El Pinole and Salvio Pacheco’s Rancho Monte del Diablo, and included northwestern Walnut Creek, all of Pleasant Hill, and the eastern portion of Martinez. The original borders of the claim were defined as the straits to the north, "Las Juntas" (a junction of streams) to the south, the Walnut creek to the east, the Reliz ridge to the west, and, to the northwest, the Alhambra creek.

## History

William Welch (1798–1846) was born in Ireland, jumped ship in Northern California in 1821, and went to Los Angeles. After two years, he went north to the Pueblo of San Jose where he became a naturalized citizen (land case documents identify him as Guillermo Welch). He married in 1826, Maria Antonia Galindo, daughter of Juan Crisostomo Galindo of the Pueblo of San José. Her brother, Francisco Galindo married Maria Dolores Manuela Pacheco of Rancho Monte del Diablo, and later became one of the founders of Concord.
The three square league Rancho Las Juntas grant was made in 1844. About 1845 the Welch family decided to move permanently from San Jose to the Rancho. The oldest son was sent to build a home near the ruins of the adobe that had been burned by the Indians several years previously. But in 1846, before any improvements could be made, William Welch died. Welch's widow and children moved to the Rancho to join the oldest son.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Las Juntas was filed by James Swansen, administrator of Welch's estate, with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to the heirs of William Welch in 1870.
In 1852 Henry Bush purchased Welch land, approximately 600 acres along the eastern bank of Alhambra Creek and going south from approximately Brown Street in Martinez. He was the brother of Obadiah Bush, the ancestor of two US Presidents. His wife joined him soon after, bringing their family from the East Coast. In 1879 the widow Bush sold the northern 70 acres of their ranch to the Christian Brothers, where they built their seminary and grew grapes for wine production. In 1930, their land was sold for residential development.
In 1855 David and Martha Boss owned over 1,000 acres (4.0 km$^2$) in what is now Pleasant Hill. Judge F. M. Warmcastle had a farm of 300 acres (1.2 km$^2$), Colonel Lathrop had 945 acres (3.8 km$^2$) and Colonel Gift had 733 acres (3.0 km$^2$). William Hook (1805-1882), a Martinez businessman, bought his first land in 1854 and continued to add to his holdings until, in 1879, he owned 1,700 acres (6.9 km$^2$).
# Rock Creek (lower Missouri River tributary)

Rock Creek is a stream in Jackson County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Missouri River.
Rock Creek was named for the rocks within its course.
# Rancho El Sobrante

Rancho El Sobrante was a 20,565-acre (83.22 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Contra Costa County, California given in 1841 by Governor Juan Alvarado to Juan Jose Castro and Victor Castro. The name refers to a "surplus" in Spanish—the grant's boundaries were determined by the boundaries of the surrounding grants: San Antonio, San Pablo, El Pinole, La Boca de la Cañada del Pinole, Acalanes, and La Laguna de los Palos Colorados. This grant included the area between present day El Sobrante and Orinda.

## History

Brothers Juan Jose Castro (1803–1869) and Victor Ramon Castro (1817–1897) were among the eleven children of Francisco María Castro (1775–1831) and María Gabriela Berreyesa (1780–1851). Francisco Castro had been a soldier at San Francisco, who after serving as alcalde and in other public offices, was granted Rancho San Pablo in 1823. Juan Castro and Victor Castro served in the San Francisco militia.
Juan Alvarado, married María Martina Castro (1814–1875) in 1839, and was thus brother-in-law to Juan Jose Castro and Victor Castro. Juan Castro was grantee of Yerba Buena Island in 1838, and Victor Castro was grantee of Mare Island in 1841. But neither brother settled permanently, and both grants were rejected by the Public Land Commission. Juan Castro and Victor Castro then identified an area of land which was not described in any land grants of the time, and applied for a grant for Rancho El Sobrante.
Victor Castro built a two-story adobe dwelling in what is now El Cerrito, and became one of the first members of the Board of Supervisors of Contra Costa County in 1852.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho El Sobrante was filed with the Public Land Commission by Juan José Castro and Victor Castro in 1852. The sobrante grant presented a complicated case of land ownership when it came into the U.S. courts. The area was entirely surrounded by other grants and its boundaries determined by the boundaries of the surrounding grants. After legal conflicts lasting more than three decades, a grant of over 20,000 acres (81 km$^2$) was patented to Juan José Castro and Victor Castro in 1883.
A square league of 3,872 acres (15.7 km$^2$) was sold in 1847 to Ward and Smith, a San Francisco merchant business. A square league of 4,098 acres (16.6 km$^2$) was sold in 1860 by Victor Castro to Eugene Kelly and G.H. Woodruff, San Francisco bankers. By 1893, a survey map shows Victor Castro (Juan Jose had died) as the owner of just 549 acres (2.2 km$^2$). Thousands of acres had gone to pay attorneys' fees in long struggles in the courts, against both more or less legitimate claimants and plagues of squatters who tried to profit from the Castros' troubles. More lawsuits were filed until 1909, when the final partition decree settled legal ownership of the land within Rancho El Sobrante.
# Budzyno-Lipniki

Budzyno-Lipniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) west of Czerwonka, 6 km (4 mi) north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and 77 km (48 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Alan Aderem

Alan Aderem is an American biologist, specializing in immunology and cell biology. Aderem's particular focus is the innate immune system, the part of the immune system that responds generically to pathogens. His laboratory's research focuses on diseases afflicting citizens of resource poor countries, including AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and influenza.

## Education

A native of South Africa, Aderem joined the anti-apartheid movement as a teen in South Africa. He played a role in trade unions and community movements, and edited a township newspaper. Aderem was banned and put under house arrest for 5 years from 1977 to 1982. He was also a clandestine member of the African National Congress (ANC). He left South Africa in 1982.
Aderem obtained his Ph.D. at the University of Cape Town and completed a postdoctoral fellowship at The Rockefeller University in the laboratory of Zanvil Cohn. Aderem became head of the laboratory of Signal Transduction in 1991. In 1996, he accepted a professorship of Immunology and Medicine at the University of Washington.

## Career

In 2012, Aderem became president of Seattle Biomedical Research Institute (Seattle BioMed). Aderem co-founded the Institute for Systems Biology with Leroy Hood and Ruedi Aebersold in 2000 and served as its director until 2011. The ISB, the first institute for systems biology worldwide, focuses on a holistic understanding of biology, health, and disease.
Aderem has edited several journals including The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Current Opinion in Immunology, and Immunological Reviews. His professional honors include a MERIT Award from the National Institutes of Health and a Pew Scholars award, honors from the Burroughs Welcome Fund and the American Heart Association.
Aderem serves on the scientific advisory board of the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative; the science steering committee of the Global HIV Vaccine Enterprise; and as an advisory board member for the NIH LIPID MAPS Consortium. Aderem served as chairman of the board of directors of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute-funded KwaZulu-Natal Research Institute for Tuberculosis and HIV (KRITH). He was appointed chair of the Parliamentary Review Commission of the Medical Research Council of South Africa in 1996 and 2001, and serves as a scientific advisor to the South African government. He also serves on the advisory board of the International Immunology Frontier Research Center at Osaka University and is on the advisory panel of the European Research Council.

## Family

Aderem is married to Kathy Barker, with whom he has three children.
# Rancho Los Medanos

Rancho Los Medanos (from the Spanish: Rancho Los Médanos meaning Sand Dunes Ranch) was a 8,859-acre (35.85 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Contra Costa County, California given in 1839 by Governor Juan Alvarado to Jose Antonio Mesa and Jose Miguel Garcia. The land was located at the junction of the San Joaquin River and the Sacramento River, extending eastward along the south shore of Suisun Bay to Antioch. The name "los medanos" is derived from the sand hills located along the San Joaquin River on its northern boundary. The rancho lands included present-day Antioch and Pittsburg.

## History

The two league Rancho Los Medanos was granted in 1835 to Jose Antonio Mesa and Jose Miquel Garcia. Jose Antonio Mesa was the son of Corporal José Valerio Mesa who came to California with the Anza Expedition. Jose Antonio Mesa's son, Juan Prado Mesa, was the grantee of Rancho San Antonio.
Mesa and Garcia sold the southern half of their rancho to Colonel Jonathan D. Stevenson in 1849, and the northern half to James Walsh, Michael Murray, and Ellen Fallon in 1850. There was confusion about the orientation of the grant, and in 1851 Stevenson arranged an exchange of deeds, whereby he got the west half of the rancho, and Walsh, Murray, and Fallon got the east half.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. A claim was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1853, and the grant was patented to Jonathan D. Stevenson et al. in 1872. A claim for Rancho Los Medanos filed in 1853 by James Enright, Michael Murphy, and Ellen Fallon, was rejected.
Colonel Jonathan Drake Stevenson (1800–1894) was the commanding officer of the 1st Regiment of New York Volunteers, part of the American occupation army force that landed in California in 1847. Stevenson and others laid out a site for a town they called "New York of the Pacific", and Rancho Los Medanos is sometimes known as the "New York Ranch". The name of the settlement was changed to Pittsburg in 1911.
Stevenson sold the rancho to the San Francisco banking firm of Louis Pioche, who in turn sold it in 1872 to L. L. Robinson. Lester Ludyah Robinson (1828–1892) was a California pioneer railroad builder, mining operator and land speculator. Robinson never married and at the urging of his sister Sophia Robinson Cutter, wrote a new will in 1891 in which he left the rancho to her. In 1900 the Bank of California, which held the mortgage on the ranch, foreclosed on the property. Charles Appleton Hooper purchased the ranch property in 1900.