# 2024 European Parliament election in Spain

The 2024 European Parliament election in Spain was held on Sunday, 9 June 2024, as part of the EU-wide election to elect the 10th European Parliament. All 61 seats allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Lisbon and the 2023 Council Decision establishing the composition of the European Parliament were up for election.
The election resulted in a victory for the opposition People's Party (PP), albeit short of the landslide victory that opinion polls had predicted a few weeks before the vote. At 34.2% and 22 seats, this was an increase of 14 percentage points and 9 seats from its 2019 performance. The ruling Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), with third deputy prime minister Teresa Ribera as its lead candidate, held its own by scoring 30.2% and 20 seats, a drop of less than three points and one seat to its 2019 result. Far-right Vox increased its count by three points and two seats to just below 10% and 6, whereas the left-wing vote split between Yolanda Díaz's Sumar alliance and former minister Irene Montero's Podemos. The election was notable for the surprise performance of social media polemicist Alvise Pérez's right-wing Se Acabó La Fiesta (Spanish for "The Party Is Over"), which scored in sixth place just below Sumar. Left-wing nationalist Ahora Repúblicas roughly maintained its share and seats from the 2019 election, whereas Carles Puigdemont's Together and Free for Europe (Junts UE) and the peripheral nationalist Coalition for a Solidary Europe (CEUS) saw large drops in support. The vote for liberal Citizens (Cs), which had peaked at 12.2% and 8 seats in the previous election, collapsed to 0.7%, losing all of its parliamentary representation.
The aftermath of the election saw the resignation of Yolanda Díaz as Sumar's leader over her alliance's disappointing results and in Vox leaving the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) to join Viktor Orbán's new Patriots for Europe grouping.

## Electoral system

61 members of the European Parliament were allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Lisbon and subsequent acts. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals and resident non-national European citizens over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2022 abolished the "begged" or expat vote system (Spanish: voto rogado), under which Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voter registration before being permitted to vote. The expat vote system was attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it had been in force.
All seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no electoral threshold being applied in order to be entitled to enter seat distribution. Seats were allocated to a single multi-member constituency comprising the entire national territory. The use of the electoral method resulted in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.

## Outgoing delegation

Outgoing delegation in March 2025 :
| Groups | Groups | Parties | Parties | MEPs | MEPs |
| Groups | Groups | Parties | Parties | Seats | Total |
| | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats | | PSOE | 21 | 21 |
| | European People's Party | | PP | 13 | 13 |
| | Renew Europe | | Cs | 7 | 9 |
| | Renew Europe | | EAJ/PNV | 1 | 9 |
| | Renew Europe | | INDEP | 1 | 9 |
| | The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL | | Podemos | 4 | 6 |
| | The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL | | IU | 1 | 6 |
| | The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL | | Anticap. | 1 | 6 |
| | European Conservatives and Reformists | | Vox | 4 | 4 |
| | Greens–European Free Alliance | | ERC | 2 | 3 |
| | Greens–European Free Alliance | | BNG | 1 | 3 |
| | Non-Inscrits | | Junts | 3 | 3 |

## Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call. In order to be entitled to run, parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors; this requirement could be lifted and replaced through the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils. Electors and elected officials were disallowed from signing for more than one list of candidates.
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
| Candidacy | Candidacy | Parties and alliances | Leading candidate | Leading candidate | Ideology | Previous result | Previous result | Ref. |
| Candidacy | Candidacy | Parties and alliances | Leading candidate | Leading candidate | Ideology | Votes (%) | Seats | Ref. |
| | PSOE | List Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) | | Teresa Ribera | Social democracy | 32.86% | 21 | |
| | PP | List People's Party (PP) | | Dolors Montserrat | Conservatism Christian democracy | 20.15% | 13 | |
| | Cs | List Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | | Jordi Cañas | Liberalism | 12.18% | 8 | [18] [19] |
| | Sumar | List Unite Movement (SMR) United Left (IU) – Communist Party of Spain (PCE) – The Dawn. Marxist Organization OM (La Aurora (om)) – Ecosocialists of the Region of Murcia (ESRM) – Initiative for El Hierro (IpH) – Republican Left (IR) Greens Equo (VQ) More Madrid (MM) Catalonia in Common (CatComú) – Barcelona in Common (BComú) – Green Left (EV) Commitment Coalition (Compromís) – Més–Compromís (Més) – Valencian People's Initiative (IdPV) New Canaries–Canarian Bloc (NC–BC) Aragonese Union (CHA) Andalusian People's Initiative (IdPA) Castilian Party–Commoners' Land (PCAS–TC) | | Estrella Galán | Progressivism Left-wing populism Green politics | 11.39% | 6 | [20] [21] [22] [23] |
| | Podemos | List We Can (Podemos) Green Alliance (AV) | | Irene Montero | Left-wing populism Democratic socialism | 11.39% | 6 | [24] [25] [26] |
| | Vox | List Vox (Vox) | | Jorge Buxadé | Right-wing populism Ultranationalism National conservatism | 6.21% | 4 | |
| | Ahora Repúblicas | List Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) – Create (Sortu) – Basque Solidarity (EA) – Alternative (Alternatiba) Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) – Galician People's Union (UPG) – Galician Movement for Socialism (MGS) – Abrente–Galician Democratic Left (Abrente–EDG) – Galician Workers' Front (FOGA) Now More (Ara Més) – More for Mallorca (Més) – More for Menorca (MxMe) – Now Eivissa (Ara Eivissa) | | Diana Riba | Secessionism Left-wing nationalism | 5.58% | 3 | [28] [29] [30] |
| | Junts UE | List Together for Catalonia (JxCat) Democrats of Catalonia (DC) Left Movement of Catalonia (MESCat) | | Toni Comín | Catalan independence Populism | 4.54% | 3 | [31] [32] |
| | CEUS | List Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) Canarian Coalition (CCa) Yes to the Future (GBai) – Future Social Greens (GSB/GSV) – Villava Group (ATALADEA) Proposal for the Isles (El Pi) | | Oihane Agirregoitia | Peripheral nationalism | 2.82% | 1 | [33] [34] |
| | SALF | List The Party Is Over (Se Acabó La Fiesta) | | Alvise Pérez | Right-wing populism Anti-establishment | New party | New party | |

## Campaign
### Party slogans

| Party or alliance | Original slogan | English translation | Ref. |
| PSOE | « Más Europa » | "More Europe" | |
| PP | « Tu voto es la respuesta » | "Your vote is the answer" | |
| Cs | « Equipo España » | "Team Spain" | |
| Vox | « Nos van a oír » | "They will hear us" | |
| Sumar | « Marca el rumbo » | "Set the course" | |
| Podemos | « Así es la vida » | "That is life" | |
| Ahora Repúblicas ERC EH Bildu BNG Ara Més | ERC: « Europa Republicana » EH Bildu: « Nazioa gara. Orain Euskal Herria » BNG: « A voz galega en Europa » Ara Més: « La veu de les Illes a Europa » | ERC: "Republican Europe" EH Bildu: « We are a nation. Basque Country Now » BNG: « The Galician voice in Europe » Ara Més: « The voice of the Islands in Europe » | [42] [43] [44] [45] |
| Junts UE | « Per seguir guanyant a Europa » | "To keep winning in Europe" | |
| CEUS EAJ/PNV CCa GBai El Pi | EAJ/PNV: « Indar Berria Europan. Tu voz importa » CCa: « El poder de nuestro acento » GBai: « Nafarroa Europan. Tu voz importa » El Pi: « Que Europa es banyi » | EAJ/PNV: "New force in Europe. Your voice matters" CCa: "The power of our accent/language" GBai: "Navarre in Europe. Your voice matters" El Pi: "Let Europe take a risk" | [47] [48] [49] [50] |

### Election debates

2024 European Parliament election debates in Spain :
| Date | Organisers | Moderator(s) | P Present  S Surrogate  NI Not invited  A Absent invitee | P Present  S Surrogate  NI Not invited  A Absent invitee | P Present  S Surrogate  NI Not invited  A Absent invitee | P Present  S Surrogate  NI Not invited  A Absent invitee | P Present  S Surrogate  NI Not invited  A Absent invitee | P Present  S Surrogate  NI Not invited  A Absent invitee | P Present  S Surrogate  NI Not invited  A Absent invitee | P Present  S Surrogate  NI Not invited  A Absent invitee | P Present  S Surrogate  NI Not invited  A Absent invitee | P Present  S Surrogate  NI Not invited  A Absent invitee | P Present  S Surrogate  NI Not invited  A Absent invitee |
| Date | Organisers | Moderator(s) | PSOE | PP | Cs | Vox | Sumar | Podemos | AR | Junts | CEUS | Audience | Refs |
| 18 May | La Nueva España | Borja Ruisánchez | S Fernández | S Solís | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | — | |
| 22 May | laSexta (El Objetivo) | Ana Pastor | P Ribera | P Montserrat | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | 3.9% (404,000) |
| 27 May | CRTVG | Alberto Varela | S Casares | S Mon | S Nart | NI | S Villoslada | NI | S Miranda | NI | NI | — | [52] [53] |
| 28 May | EITB | Odei Esnaola | S Lainez | S Iturgaiz | NI | NI | S Larrea | S Echeveste | S Barrena | NI | P Agirregoitia | | [54] [55] |
| 29 May | El Comercio | Eduardo Paneque | S Fernández | S Solís | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI | — | |
| 3 June | Prisa | Àngels Barceló Carlos de Vega | P Ribera | P Montserrat | P Cañas | P Buxadé | P Galán | P Montero | NI | NI | NI | | [57] [58] |
| 3 June | Cadena SER | Eva Domaika | S Mendia | S Zarzalejos | NI | A | S Larrea | S Lapeña | S Barrena | NI | P Agirregoitia | | |
| 4 June | CCMA | Xavi Coral | S López | S Poptcheva | P Cañas | S Girauta | S Asens | P Montero | P Riba | S Sarri | NI | | |
| 4 June | EITB | Xabier Ormazabal | S Mendia | S Zarzalejos | NI | NI | S Larrea | S Serra | S Barrena | NI | P Agirregoitia | | |
| 4 June | IB3 | Sílvia Pol Martina Ramis | S Homs | S Álvarez | S Torres | S de las Heras | S Martínez | S Pérez Díaz | S Weber | S Frau | S Prunés | | |
| 6 June | RTVE | Xabier Fortes | P Ribera | P Montserrat | P Cañas | P Buxadé | P Galán | P Montero | P Riba | S Sarri | P Agirregoitia | 5.6% (595,000) | [63] [64] |

## Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

### Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font.

#### Color key

Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | | | | | | AR | | | | | | SALF | Lead |
| 2024 EP election | 9 Jun 2024 | — | 46.4 | 30.2 20 | 34.2 22 | 0.7 0 | 3.3 2 | 9.6 6 | 4.9 3 | 2.5 1 | 1.6 1 | | 0.8 0 | 4.7 3 | 4.6 3 | 4.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español | 30 Apr–9 Jun 2024 | 4,612 | ? | 28.7 19/20 | 34.5 23/25 | 1.0 0 | 4.2 2/3 | 10.5 6/7 | 4.2 2/3 | 2.3 1 | 1.4 0/1 | | – | 6.3 3/4 | 2.9 1/2 | 5.8 |
| Sigma Dos/RTVE–FORTA | 24 May–8 Jun 2024 | 12,000 | ? | 30.2 20/22 | 32.4 21/23 | 1.0 0 | 4.4 2/3 | 10.4 6/7 | 4.3 2/3 | 2.1 1 | 1.6 1 | | – | 6.3 3/4 | 3.9 2/3 | 2.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa | 6 Jun 2024 | 800 | ? | 29.7 20 | 32.4 22 | ? 0 | 4.0 2/3 | 10.3 6/7 | 4.3 2/3 | 2.4 1 | 1.6 0/1 | | – | 6.0 3/4 | 3.1 1/2 | 2.7 |
| Metroscopia | 3–6 Jun 2024 | 2,000 | ? | 30.1 20/21 | 32.6 22/23 | 0.4 0 | 4.9 3 | 10.1 6/7 | 4.5 3 | 2.0 1 | 1.8 1 | | – | 5.4 3/4 | 3.6 2 | 2.5 |
| KeyData/Público | 3 Jun 2024 | ? | 51.5 | 30.0 20 | 33.9 23 | 1.0 0 | 3.7 2 | 9.9 6 | 4.4 3 | 2.4 1 | 1.7 1 | | – | 6.1 4 | 2.8 1 | 3.9 |
| Data10/OKDiario | 2–3 Jun 2024 | 1,500 | ? | 30.2 20 | 34.4 23 | 1.0 0 | 3.9 2 | 10.3 7 | 4.4 3 | 2.5 1 | 1.6 1 | | – | 6.2 4 | – | 4.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía | 1–3 Jun 2024 | 1,422 | ? | 30.2 21 | 32.9 23 | 0.8 0 | 3.6 2 | 9.5 6 | 4.2 2 | 2.5 1 | 1.7 1 | | 1.2 0 | 5.9 4 | 2.5 1 | 2.7 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo | 27 May–3 Jun 2024 | 3,535 | ? | 30.3 20/21 | 33.2 22/23 | ? 0 | 4.1 2/3 | 10.5 6/7 | 4.3 2/3 | 1.9 1 | 1.4 0/1 | | – | 6.0 4 | 3.4 2 | 2.9 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español | 30 May–2 Jun 2024 | 630 | ? | 29.3 20 | 34.1 23 | 0.9 0 | 3.7 2 | 10.1 7 | 3.8 2 | 2.8 1 | 1.6 1 | | – | 6.3 4 | 2.7 1 | 4.8 |
| Cluster17/Agenda Pública | 29–31 May 2024 | 2,060 | ? | 29.5 20/21 | 33.8 22/23 | ? 0 | 3.5 2 | 10.3 6/7 | 4.5 3 | 2.6 1 | 1.7 1 | | – | 5.9 3/4 | 2.3 1 | 4.3 |
| Target Point/El Debate | 29–31 May 2024 | 1,003 | ? | 31.0 20/21 | 33.5 22/23 | ? 0 | 3.9 2 | 8.9 5/6 | ? 3 | 2.4 1 | ? 1 | | – | 6.0 4 | 2.9 1/2 | 2.5 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica | 27–31 May 2024 | 630 | ? | 31.5 21/22 | 32.0 21/22 | 0.9 0 | 4.4 2/3 | 8.1 5/6 | 5.0 3 | 2.0 1 | 1.8 1 | | – | 5.8 3/4 | 3.7 1/2 | 0.5 |
| NC Report/La Razón | 27–31 May 2024 | 1,000 | 50.8 | 29.2 20 | 35.0 23/24 | ? 0 | 3.6 2 | 9.9 6/7 | 4.9 3 | 2.8 1 | 1.9 1 | | – | 6.4 4 | 2.2 1 | 5.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía | 25–31 May 2024 | 3,109 | ? | 30.0 20 | 33.5 23 | 0.8 0 | 3.3 2 | 9.2 6 | 4.5 3 | 2.5 1 | 2.0 1 | | 1.3 0 | 6.3 4 | 2.0 1 | 3.5 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo | 24–31 May 2024 | 3,948 | ? | 29.7 19/21 | 32.7 21/23 | 0.8 0 | 4.0 2/3 | 11.0 6/7 | 3.8 2 | 1.9 1 | 1.3 0/1 | | – | 6.9 4/5 | 3.5 2 | 3.0 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli | 23–31 May 2024 | 1,000 | ? | 29.6 20 | 35.1 23 | 0.9 0 | 3.5 2 | 10.2 6 | 4.5 3 | 2.5 1 | ? 1 | | – | 6.3 4 | 2.0 1 | 5.5 |
| 40dB/Prisa | 28–30 May 2024 | 2,000 | ? | 30.1 20/21 | 33.2 22/23 | 1.0 0 | 4.0 2/3 | 10.7 7 | 4.8 3 | 2.1 1 | 1.4 0/1 | | – | 5.6 3/4 | 2.5 1/2 | 3.1 |
| GAD3/ABC | 27–30 May 2024 | 1,005 | ? | 29.8 20 | 34.9 23/24 | ? 0 | 3.5 2 | 9.7 6 | 4.8 3 | 2.4 1 | 1.9 1 | | – | 5.9 3/4 | 2.4 1 | 5.1 |
| CIS | 27–30 May 2024 | 7,491 | ? | 31.6–33.2 | 28.3– 30.5 | 0.7– 1.2 | 3.6– 3.9 | 9.9– 11.0 | 3.7– 4.1 | 1.5– 1.6 | 1.0– 1.3 | | – | 5.4– 7.1 | 4.9– 5.7 | 2.7– 3.3 |
| Metroscopia | 28–29 May 2024 | 1,000 | 50 | 29.5 20/21 | 33.6 22/23 | 0.8 0 | 3.6 2 | 10.1 6/7 | 4.7 3/4 | 2.3 1 | 1.8 1 | | – | 5.9 3/4 | 3.1 2 | 4.1 |
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia | 23–29 May 2024 | 1,005 | ? | 30.1 20 | 34.5 24 | 0.7 0 | 3.8 2 | 9.9 6 | 4.0 2 | 2.3 1 | 2.1 1 | | – | 6.4 4 | 2.6 1 | 4.4 |
| DYM/Henneo | 23–28 May 2024 | 1,004 | ? | 30.8 20/21 | 34.4 23 | 1.3 0 | 3.3 2 | 10.4 6/7 | 4.2 2/3 | 2.4 1 | 1.2 1 | | 1.5 0/1 | 5.9 4 | 2.8 1 | 3.6 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero | 23–28 May 2024 | 1,100 | 49.7 | 29.3 20 | 34.9 23 | 1.0 0 | 3.6 2 | 9.9 6 | 4.8 3 | 2.6 1 | 1.8 1 | | 1.1 0 | 6.3 4 | 1.9 1 | 5.6 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español | 25–26 May 2024 | 503 | ? | 29.4 20 | 34.8 24 | 1.4 0 | 3.3 2 | 10.7 7 | 4.5 2 | 2.7 1 | 1.4 0 | | – | 6.3 4 | 2.0 1 | 5.4 |
| KeyData/Público | 25 May 2024 | ? | 54.0 | 28.7 19 | 35.8 24 | 1.0 0 | 3.1 2 | 10.6 7 | 4.6 3 | 2.3 1 | 1.5 0 | | – | 7.4 4 | 2.7 1 | 7.1 |
| Data10/OKDiario | 22–24 May 2024 | 1,500 | ? | 29.6 20 | 35.4 24 | 0.9 0 | 2.9 1 | 10.4 7 | 4.7 3 | 2.5 1 | 1.7 1 | | – | 6.4 4 | – | 5.8 |
| GAD3/Mediaset | 21–24 May 2024 | 1,002 | ? | 31.4 21 | 34.5 23 | 0.7 0 | 3.0 2 | 9.3 6 | 4.5 3 | 2.4 1 | 1.5 1 | | – | 5.7 3 | 2.7 1 | 3.1 |
| NC Report/La Razón | 20–24 May 2024 | 1,000 | 54.3 | 27.9 19 | 36.1 24/25 | ? 0 | 3.0 2 | 9.0 6 | 5.2 3 | 2.9 1/2 | 2.2 1 | | – | 6.8 4 | 1.2 0 | 8.2 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo | 20–24 May 2024 | 2,137 | ? | 30.2 19/20 | 35.1 24/25 | 0.8 0 | 3.6 2 | 9.7 6/7 | 3.6 2 | 2.4 1 | 1.3 0/1 | | – | 7.0 4/5 | 2.6 1/2 | 4.9 |
| ElectoPanel/El Plural | 18–24 May 2024 | 1,500 | ? | 29.1 20 | 33.7 23 | 1.0 0 | 3.1 2 | 8.7 6 | 5.3 3 | 2.7 1 | 2.1 1 | | 1.3 0 | 5.8 4 | 1.8 1 | 4.6 |
| Cluster17/Agenda Pública | 21–23 May 2024 | 1,640 | ? | 28.7 19/20 | 34.1 23/24 | ? 0 | 3.4 2 | 9.6 6 | 4.5 3 | 2.6 1 | 1.9 1 | | 1.3 0/1 | 6.7 4 | 2.2 1 | 5.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español | 17–19 May 2024 | 519 | ? | 28.8 19 | 36.9 25 | 0.9 0 | 3.2 2 | 10.4 7 | 5.1 3 | 2.4 1 | 1.3 0 | | – | 7.0 4 | 0.8 0 | 8.1 |
| NC Report/La Razón | 13–17 May 2024 | 1,000 | 58.9 | 27.2 18/19 | 36.3 24/25 | ? 0 | 2.8 1/2 | 9.4 6 | 4.9 3 | 2.7 1 | 2.1 1 | | – | 7.7 5 | 1.4 0/1 | 9.1 |
| ElectoPanel/El Plural | 12–17 May 2024 | 1,250 | ? | 28.6 20 | 34.3 25 | 0.9 0 | 2.5 1 | 7.7 5 | 5.4 3 | 4.0 2 | 2.4 1 | | 1.3 0 | 5.9 4 | 1.1 0 | 5.7 |
| CIS (Logoslab) | 8–17 May 2024 | 6,434 | ? | 30.5 20/21 | 33.0 21/22 | 1.5 0/1 | ? 2/3 | ? 7 | ? 2/3 | ? 1 | ? 1 | | – | ? 3/4 | ? 2 | 2.5 |
| CIS | 8–17 May 2024 | 6,434 | ? | 32.8– 35.2 21/24 | 27.9– 30.2 18/20 | 1.8– 2.6 1/2 | 4.4– 5.4 2/3 | 8.6– 10.1 5/6 | 3.9– 5.0 2/3 | 2.2– 3.0 1/2 | 1.1– 1.6 0/1 | | – | 5.9– 7.2 4 | 2.9– 3.8 1/2 | 4.9– 5.0 |
| Cluster17/Agenda Pública | 14–16 May 2024 | 1,511 | ? | 26.4 17/18 | 35.4 24 | 1.2 0/1 | 3.4 2 | 8.8 6 | 5.6 3 | 2.6 1 | 2.0 1 | | 1.4 0/1 | 6.6 4 | 3.8 2 | 9.0 |
| 40dB/Prisa | 10–13 May 2024 | 2,000 | ? | 30.1 20/21 | 33.5 22/23 | 1.1 0 | 4.0 2/3 | 12.6 8/9 | 4.6 3 | 2.2 1 | 1.9 1 | | – | 5.7 3/4 | – | 3.4 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es | 1–9 May 2024 | 1,131 | ? | 29.9 20 | 36.4 24 | ? 0 | 2.0 1 | 10.9 7 | 4.8 3 | 2.2 1 | 1.1 0 | | – | 8.0 5 | – | 6.5 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español | 30 Apr–4 May 2024 | 1,279 | ? | 26.7 18 | 39.2 26 | 1.2 0 | 3.0 2 | 10.3 7 | 5.4 3 | 2.3 1 | 1.4 1 | | – | 6.4 4 | 0.3 0 | 12.5 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo | 24–30 Apr 2024 | 2,120 | ? | 28.9 19 | 35.7 23 | 0.8 0 | 3.1 2 | 11.9 7 | 4.1 2 | 2.0 1 | 1.8 1 | | – | 9.5 6 | – | 6.8 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español | 9–12 Apr 2024 | 2,550 | ? | 26.3 17 | 38.1 25 | 1.7 1 | 2.4 1 | 10.9 7 | 6.1 4 | 2.6 1 | 1.8 1 | | – | 6.7 4 | – | 11.8 |
| GAD3/Mediaset | 18–21 Mar 2024 | 1,017 | ? | 26.5 18/19 | 37.8 25/26 | 0.3 0 | 3.5 2 | 9.2 6 | 4.4 3 | 2.7 1 | 2.4 1 | | – | 7.2 4 | – | 11.3 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español | 5–9 Mar 2024 | 2,900 | ? | 24.5 16 | 40.1 26 | 0.9 0 | 1.9 1 | 10.6 7 | 4.9 3 | 3.0 2 | 1.2 0 | | – | 9.3 6 | – | 15.6 |
| Ipsos/Euronews | 23 Feb–5 Mar 2024 | 2,000 | ? | 28.6 19 | 37.7 25 | ? 0 | 2.4 1 | 10.4 6 | 3.8 2 | 2.5 1 | 2.0 1 | | – | 9.7 6 | – | 9.1 |
| GAD3/ABC | 26–29 Feb 2024 | 1,005 | ? | 27.1 18 | 38.4 26 | ? 0 | 3.0 2 | 8.6 6 | 4.3 2 | 2.7 1 | 2.4 1 | | – | 7.3 5 | – | 11.3 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español | 5–9 Feb 2024 | 2,900 | ? | 28.1 18 | 38.3 25 | ? 0 | 1.0 0 | 11.7 7 | 3.2 2 | 3.4 2 | 1.5 1 | | – | 10.2 6 | – | 10.2 |
| NC Report/La Razón | 12–18 Jan 2024 | 1,000 | 61.5 | 28.3 18 | 37.5 25 | 0.4 0 | 1.7 1 | 10.4 6 | 3.0 2 | 3.3 2 | 2.1 1 | | – | 9.1 6 | – | 9.2 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español | 25–31 Dec 2023 | 2,309 | ? | 28.5 19 | 37.1 24 | 1.1 0 | 3.3 2 | 11.0 7 | 3.2 2 | 4.4 2 | 1.3 0 | | – | 8.8 5 | – | 8.6 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo | 15–26 Dec 2023 | 2,992 | ? | 29.2 19 | 38.1 25 | 0.2 0 | 2.6 1 | 11.8 7 | 2.8 1 | 2.3 1 | 2.0 1 | | – | 10.1 6 | – | 8.9 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español | 20–24 Nov 2023 | 2,109 | ? | 29.2 19 | 36.8 25 | 1.1 0 | 2.0 1 | 10.2 6 | 4.2 2 | 5.1 3 | 1.3 0 | | – | 8.0 5 | – | 7.6 |
| 2023 general election | 23 Jul 2023 | — | 66.6 | 31.7 (20) | 33.1 (21) | – | | 12.4 (7) | 3.9 (2) | 1.7 (1) | 1.6 (1) | | 0.7 (0) | 12.3 (7) | – | 1.4 |
| November 2019 general election | 10 Nov 2019 | — | 66.2 | 28.0 (18) | 20.8 (13) | 6.8 (4) | 12.9 (8) | 15.1 (10) | 5.3 (3) | 2.2 (1) | 2.8 (1) | 2.4 (1) | 0.9 (0) | – | – | 7.2 |
| 2019 EP election | 26 May 2019 | — | 60.7 | 32.9 21 | 20.2 13 | 12.2 8 | 10.1 6 | 6.2 4 | 5.6 3 | 4.5 3 | 2.8 1 | 1.3 0 | 1.3 0 | – | – | 12.7 |

### Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | | | | | | AR | | | | | SALF | ? | N | Lead |
| 2024 EP election | 9 Jun 2024 | — | 14.8 | 16.7 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 4.7 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 0.8 | | 2.3 | 2.2 | — | 50.8 | 1.9 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica | 27–31 May 2024 | 630 | 24.3 | 21.6 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 | | 3.5 | 2.8 | 18.8 | 10.6 | 2.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa | 28–30 May 2024 | 2,000 | 24.8 | 19.8 | 1.6 | 4.6 | 10.9 | 3.7 | 2.3 | 1.2 | | 4.7 | 1.9 | 11.6 | 6.9 | 5.0 |
| CIS | 27–30 May 2024 | 7,491 | 25.0 | 20.8 | 0.4 | 3.0 | 8.2 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | | 4.2 | 4.2 | 23.5 | 3.1 | 4.2 |
| DYM/Henneo | 23–28 May 2024 | 1,004 | 25.3 | 26.9 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 8.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 0.3 | | 2.1 | 3.3 | 13.6 | 4.9 | 1.6 |
| CIS | 8–17 May 2024 | 6,434 | 27.3 | 22.8 | 1.4 | 3.8 | 9.2 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 0.9 | | 5.2 | 3.2 | 16.3 | 2.0 | 4.5 |
| 40dB/Prisa | 10–13 May 2024 | 2,000 | 23.6 | 21.2 | 1.9 | 4.2 | 11.5 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 1.5 | | 4.1 | – | 12.9 | 8.1 | 2.4 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es | 1–9 May 2024 | 1,131 | 16.7 | 16.7 | – | 0.8 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 0.3 | | 4.2 | – | – | – | Tie |
| CIS | 9–13 Apr 2024 | 3,750 | 19.3 | 19.2 | – | 2.3 | 4.7 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | | 2.9 | 0.9 | 37.8 | 4.7 | 0.1 |
| CIS | 1–4 Apr 2024 | 4,032 | 22.4 | 23.4 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 7.2 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 0.5 | | 5.3 | – | 25.0 | 3.5 | 1.0 |
| 2019 EP election | 26 May 2019 | — | 20.9 | 12.8 | 7.8 | 6.4 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 0.8 | – | – | — | 35.8 | 8.1 |

### Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a European Parliament election taking place.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | | | | | | AR | | | SALF | Other/ None | ? | Lead |
| CIS | 27–30 May 2024 | 7,491 | 31.9 | 24.7 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 8.6 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 6.2 | 15.3 | 7.2 |
| CIS | 8–17 May 2024 | 6,434 | 32.4 | 25.4 | 1.6 | 4.1 | 10.0 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 5.0 | – | 7.6 | 10.1 | 7.0 |

### Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a European Parliament election taking place.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | | | | Other/ None | ? | Lead |
| CIS | 8–17 May 2024 | 6,434 | 34.5 | 40.4 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 23.0 | 5.9 |

### Preferred candidate

The table below lists opinion polling on candidate preferences.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | | | | | | | Other/ None/ Not care | ? | Lead |
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Ribera PSOE | Monts. PP | Cañas Cs | Montero Podemos | Buxadé Vox | Galán Sumar | Other/ None/ Not care | ? | Lead |
| 40dB/Prisa | 28–30 May 2024 | 2,000 | 23.5 | 18.2 | 1.7 | 8.9 | 11.3 | 3.8 | 26.9 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
| CIS | 8–17 May 2024 | 6,434 | 23.8 | 20.0 | 1.0 | 3.2 | 8.4 | 3.8 | 13.6 | 26.3 | 3.8 |

## Voter turnout

The table below shows registered vote turnout on election day without including voters from the Census of Absent-Residents (CERA).
| Region | Time | Time | Time | Time | Time | Time | Time | Time | Time |
| Region | 14:00 | 14:00 | 14:00 | 18:00 | 18:00 | 18:00 | 20:00 | 20:00 | 20:00 |
| Region | 2019 | 2024 | +/– | 2019 | 2024 | +/– | 2019 | 2024 | +/– |
| Andalusia | 32.98% | 26.04% | –6.94 | 45.18% | 35.10% | –10.08 | 60.61% | 45.29% | –15.32 |
| Aragon | 36.75% | 29.96% | –6.79 | 51.27% | 40.45% | –10.82 | 67.31% | 52.86% | –14.45 |
| Asturias | 32.20% | 27.95% | –4.25 | 47.26% | 40.73% | –6.53 | 61.15% | 50.91% | –10.24 |
| Balearic Islands | 29.26% | 22.80% | –6.46 | 42.04% | 30.20% | –11.84 | 53.62% | 39.08% | –14.54 |
| Basque Country | 36.88% | 29.31% | –7.57 | 52.37% | 40.59% | –11.78 | 65.40% | 50.89% | –14.51 |
| Canary Islands | 24.61% | 18.88% | –5.73 | 40.03% | 29.45% | –10.58 | 56.00% | 40.70% | –15.30 |
| Cantabria | 37.29% | 31.42% | –5.87 | 55.08% | 44.80% | –10.28 | 67.93% | 54.90% | –13.03 |
| Castile and León | 36.08% | 30.46% | –5.62 | 52.51% | 42.85% | –9.66 | 69.33% | 55.46% | –13.87 |
| Castilla–La Mancha | 37.29% | 29.38% | –7.91 | 52.78% | 39.86% | –12.92 | 69.99% | 51.36% | –18.63 |
| Catalonia | 35.38% | 24.75% | –10.63 | 50.58% | 33.69% | –16.89 | 64.23% | 43.53% | –20.70 |
| Extremadura | 39.12% | 28.12% | –11.00 | 52.46% | 36.81% | –15.65 | 70.07% | 48.31% | –21.76 |
| Galicia | 32.92% | 26.47% | –6.45 | 50.21% | 39.02% | –11.19 | 65.34% | 50.50% | –14.84 |
| La Rioja | 38.36% | 31.32% | –7.04 | 53.48% | 40.54% | –12.94 | 68.85% | 52.52% | –16.33 |
| Madrid | 35.13% | 31.98% | –3.15 | 51.51% | 44.66% | –6.85 | 67.26% | 56.31% | –10.95 |
| Murcia | 35.40% | 28.97% | –6.43 | 48.39% | 37.05% | –11.34 | 62.56% | 48.25% | –14.31 |
| Navarre | 39.04% | 30.76% | –8.28 | 55.41% | 41.30% | –14.11 | 70.40% | 52.76% | –17.64 |
| Valencian Community | 38.47% | 33.14% | –5.33 | 51.48% | 42.63% | –8.85 | 64.33% | 53.69% | –10.64 |
| Ceuta | 24.51% | 16.77% | –7.74 | 40.65% | 24.45% | –16.20 | 55.22% | 32.58% | –22.64 |
| Melilla | 25.02% | 16.15% | –8.87 | 41.88% | 23.96% | –17.92 | 59.73% | 33.16% | –26.57 |
| Total | 34.75% | 27.99% | –6.76 | 49.45% | 38.35% | –11.10 | 64.30% | 49.21% | –15.18 |
| Sources ||||||||||

## Results
### Overall

← Summary of the 9 June 2024 European Parliament election results in Spain → :
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Popular vote | Popular vote | Seats | Seats |
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
| | People's Party (PP) | 5,996,627 | 34.21 | +14.06 | 22 | +9 |
| | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 5,290,945 | 30.19 | –2.67 | 20 | –1 |
| | Vox (Vox) | 1,688,255 | 9.63 | +3.42 | 6 | +2 |
| | Republics Now (ERC–EH Bildu–BNG–Ara Més) | 860,660 | 4.91 | –0.67 | 3 | ±0 |
| | Unite (Sumar)$^1$ | 818,015 | 4.67 | n/a | 3 | ±0 |
| | The Party Is Over (Se Acabó La Fiesta) | 803,545 | 4.58 | New | 3 | +3 |
| | We Can (Podemos)$^1$ | 578,007 | 3.30 | n/a | 2 | –1 |
| | Together and Free for Europe (Junts UE)$^2$ | 442,297 | 2.52 | –2.02 | 1 | –2 |
| | Coalition for a Solidary Europe (CEUS) | 284,888 | 1.63 | –1.19 | 1 | ±0 |
| | Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)$^3$ | 135,691 | 0.77 | –0.55 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 122,292 | 0.70 | –11.48 | 0 | –8 |
| | Workers' Front (FO) | 66,039 | 0.38 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | The Forgotten Spain Exists–Municipalists–Fair World (Existe)$^4$ | 40,292 | 0.23 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Spanish Left (IzqEsp) | 32,766 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Feminists to the Congress (PFAC) | 29,236 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | European Justice (IE) | 26,611 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Andalusia Now (Andalucistas)$^5$ | 22,965 | 0.13 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Volt Spain (Volt) | 22,020 | 0.13 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) | 19,586 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 15,281 | 0.09 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Pirates–Rebel Alliance–European Pirates (Pirates/Rebeldes) | 14,484 | 0.08 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| | PCPE–PCPC Coalition (PCPE–PCPC)$^6$ | 11,177 | 0.06 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)$^7$ | 9,677 | 0.06 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Spanish Food Sovereignty (SAE) | 9,311 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Believe in Europe (Cree en Europa)$^8$ | 9,276 | 0.05 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) | 7,618 | 0.04 | –0.18 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Humanist Party (PH) | 6,550 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Country and Rural Movement (PMR) | 6,541 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Salamanca–Zamora–León PREPAL (PREPAL) | 6,456 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Galician Party (GLG) | 5,719 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Future (F) | 5,671 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Together for Extremadura (JUEX) | 5,611 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Workers' Revolutionary Current (CRT) | 5,165 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Extremadurans (PREx–CREx) | 3,509 | 0.02 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | Blank ballots | 124,655 | 0.71 | –0.26 | | |
| Total | Total | 17,527,438 | | | 61 | +2 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 17,527,438 | 99.29 | +0.15 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 124,569 | 0.71 | –0.15 | | |
| Votes cast / turnout | Votes cast / turnout | 17,652,007 | 46.39 | –14.34 | | |
| Abstentions | Abstentions | 20,398,279 | 53.61 | +14.34 | | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 38,050,286 | | | | |
| Sources |||||||
| Footnotes: $^1$ Within the United We Can Change Europe and Commitment to Europe alliances in the 2019 election.$^2$ Together and Free for Europe results are compared to Free for Europe totals in the 2019 election.$^3$ Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the 2019 election.$^4$ The Forgotten Spain Exists–Municipalists–Fair World results are to the combined totals of For a Fairer World and Centrists for Europe in the 2019 election.$^5$ Andalusia Now results are compared to Andalusia by Herself totals in the 2019 election.$^6$ PCPE–PCPC Coalition results are compared to Communists totals in the 2019 election.$^7$ Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO results are compared to FE de las JONS–Spanish Alternative–La Falange–National Democracy totals in the 2019 election.$^8$ Believe in Europe results are compared to With You, We Are Democracy totals in the 2019 election. |||||||
Popular vote
PP
34.21%
PSOE
30.19%
Vox
9.63%
Ahora Repúblicas
4.91%
Sumar
4.67%
SALF
4.58%
Podemos
3.30%
Junts UE
2.52%
CEUS
1.63%
Others
3.65%
Blank ballots
0.71% :
Seats
PP
36.07%
PSOE
32.79%
Vox
9.84%
Ahora Repúblicas
4.92%
Sumar
4.92%
SALF
4.92%
Podemos
3.28%
Junts UE
1.64%
CEUS
1.64% :

### Maps

* Vote winner strength by province.
* Vote winner strength by autonomous community.

### Distribution by European group

Summary of political group distribution in the 10th European Parliament (2024–2029) :
| Groups | Groups | Parties | Seats | Total | % |
| | European People's Party (EPP) | People's Party (PP) | 22 | 22 | 36.07 |
| | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 20 | 20 | 32.79 |
| | Patriots for Europe (PfE) | Vox (Vox) | 6 | 6 | 9.84 |
| | Greens–European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) Catalonia in Common (CatComú) Més–Compromís (Més) | 1 1 1 1 | 4 | 6.56 |
| | The Left in the European Parliament–GUE/NGL (The Left) | We Can (Podemos) Unite Movement (SMR) Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) | 2 1 1 | 4 | 6.56 |
| | Renew Europe (RE) | Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 1 | 1 | 1.61 |
| | Non-Inscrits (NI) | The Party Is Over (Se Acabó La Fiesta) Together for Catalonia (Junts) | 3 1 | 4 | 6.56 |
| Total | Total | Total | 61 | 61 | 100.00 |

### Elected legislators

The following table lists the elected legislators:
Elected legislators :
| # | Name | List |
| 1 | Dolors Montserrat Montserrat | PP |
| 2 | Teresa Ribera Rodríguez | PSOE |
| 3 | María del Carmen Crespo Díaz | PP |
| 4 | Iratxe García Pérez | PSOE |
| 5 | Alma Lucía Ezcurra Almansa | PP |
| 6 | Javi López Fernández | PSOE |
| 7 | Jorge Buxadé Villalba | Vox |
| 8 | Esteban González Pons | PP |
| 9 | Hana Jalloul Muro | PSOE |
| 10 | Fernando Francisco Navarrete Rojas | PP |
| 11 | Javier Moreno Sánchez | PSOE |
| 12 | Francisco Javier Zarzalejos Nieto | PP |
| 13 | Lina Gálvez Muñoz | PSOE |
| 14 | Diana Riba i Giner | Ahora Repúblicas |
| 15 | María Rosa Estarás Ferragut | PP |
| 16 | Hermann Leopold Tertsch del Valle-Lersundi | Vox |
| 17 | Estrella Galán Pérez | Sumar |
| 18 | Luis Pérez Fernández | SALF |
| 19 | Jonás Fernández Álvarez | PSOE |
| 20 | Francisco José Ricardo Millán Mon | PP |
| 21 | Pilar del Castillo Vera | PP |
| 22 | Leire Pajín Iraola | PSOE |
| 23 | Adrián Vázquez Lázara | PP |
| 24 | César Luena López | PSOE |
| 25 | Irene Montero Gil | Podemos |
| 26 | Juan Carlos Girauta Vidal | Vox |
| 27 | Gabriel Mato Adrover | PP |
| 28 | Idoia Mendia Cueva | PSOE |
| 29 | Raúl de la Hoz Quintano | PP |
| 30 | Nicolás González Casares | PSOE |
| 31 | María Esther Herranz García | PP |
| 32 | Antoni Comín i Oliveres | Junts UE |
| 33 | Cristina Maestre Martín de Almagro | PSOE |
| 34 | Pernando Barrena Arza | Ahora Repúblicas |
| 35 | Juan Ignacio Zoido Álvarez | PP |
| 36 | Mireia Borrás Pabón | Vox |
| 37 | Jaume Asens Llodrà [ca; es] | Sumar |
| 38 | Juan Fernando López Aguilar | PSOE |
| 39 | Diego Solier Fernández | SALF |
| 40 | Susana Solís Pérez | PP |
| 41 | Sandra Gómez López | PSOE |
| 42 | Pablo Arias Echeverría | PP |
| 43 | Antonio Javier López-Istúriz White | PP |
| 44 | Ignacio Sánchez Amor | PSOE |
| 45 | Margarita de la Pisa Carrión | Vox |
| 46 | Isabel Benjumea Benjumea | PP |
| 47 | Laura Ballarín Cereza | PSOE |
| 48 | Francisco de Borja Giménez Larraz | PP |
| 49 | Marcos Ros Sempere | PSOE |
| 50 | María Elena Nevado del Campo | PP |
| 51 | Rosa María Serrano Sierra | PSOE |
| 52 | Isabel Serra Sánchez | Podemos |
| 53 | Ana Miranda Paz | Ahora Repúblicas |
| 54 | Nicolás Pascual de la Parte | PP |
| 55 | Oihane Agirregoitia Martinez | CEUS |
| 56 | Jorge Martín Frías | Vox |
| 57 | Elena Sancho Murillo | PSOE |
| 58 | Maravillas Inmaculada Abadía Jover | PP |
| 59 | Vicent Marzà Ibáñez | Sumar |
| 60 | Nora Junco García | SALF |
| 61 | José Carmelo Cepeda García de León | PSOE |