OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bob Avakian

Robert Bruce Avakian (born March 7, 1943) is an American political activist and Maoist philosopher who is the founder and chairman of the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA (RCP).

## Early life

Avakian was born on March 7, 1943, in Washington, D.C., to Ruth and Spurgeon "Sparky" Avakian. His father was an Armenian American lawyer, civil rights activist, and later as an Alameda County Superior Court judge. After spending his first three years in the Washington metropolitan area, he spent the rest of his childhood and adolescence in Berkeley, California.

## Political activities

As a student at UC Berkeley, Avakian became involved with Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), the Free Speech Movement and the Black Panther Party. In 1968, he wrote articles for the Peace and Freedom Party's publications and in July 1969, he spoke at the Black Panther Party conference in Oakland, California. Avakian was a member of the SDS Revolutionary Youth Movement II faction, and ran as the RYM II candidate for National Secretary at the 1969 SDS National Convention. Avakian was defeated by Mark Rudd of the faction later known as the Weather Underground. During that period, Avakian was a founding member of the Bay Area Revolutionary Union alongside Leibel Bergman.$^{:101}$
In the early 1970s, Avakian served a prison sentence for desecrating the American flag during a demonstration. He was charged with assaulting a police officer in January 1979 at a demonstration in Washington, D.C. to protest Deng Xiaoping's meeting with Jimmy Carter. After receiving an arrest warrant, Avakian went to France and applied for political refugee status. In 1980, he gave a speech to 200 protestors in downtown Oakland and his police assault charges were dropped a few years later.
Avakian has been the RCP's central committee chairman and national leader since 1979. In 2016, the RCP USA and others helped form the organization Refuse Fascism, which called for Donald Trump's removal from office.
In August 2020, Avakian urged his supporters to vote Trump out, calling opposition to the rising tide of fascism in the United States a top priority.

## Legacy

Avakian is a controversial figure. Supporters see him as a revolutionary leader and claim his body of work has advanced communist theory and represents a "pathway to human emancipation" from the capitalist system. Detractors criticize the RCP as a cult of personality around him, which the party has called "lies and slander".
# Sangameshwar

Sangameshwar Taluka is a taluka in Ratnagiri subdivision of Ratnagiri district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The headquarters for the taluka is the town of Devrukh. In Sangameshwar the two rivers Sonavi and Shastri flow together. The meaning of Sangama in Sanskrit (and most Indian languages) is "confluence," and so the name "Sangameshwar". It is historically important as the place where Sambhaji I, son of Shivaji was captured by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.

## Geography

The city lies on the confluence of the Shastri River and Sonavi River. To the east of the city lie the Western Ghats and to the west lies Ganpatipule. The region has a tropical climate. The 'rainy season' — the monsoon lasts normally from June till October.Sangameshwar has hot water springs like other surrounding areas in the Konkan region.

## Transportation

The nearest bus stand is Sangameshwar S.T. Stand (MSRTC) nearly 4 km from Sangameshwar Road railway station . The Sangameshwar railway station is located on National Highway 66 (Mumbai - Goa Highway). The nearest main bus depot is Devrukh of MSRTC nearly 13 km from Sangameshwar S.T. Stand from where you can reach to Sakharapa and then Kolhapur also from Devrukh you can reach to Ratnagiri and Lanja city.

## Attractions

* Marleshwar Cave Shiva Temple, a cave temple located in the Sahyadris about 17 km from Devrukh and 44 km from Sangameshwar Road railway station (Konkan Railway).

## Gallery

* Sangameshwar scenery
* Karneshwar Temple
* Karneshwar Temple
* Suryanarayan Temple
* Sapteshwar Temple
* Sapteshwar Temple
* Sapteshwar Temple Information Board
* Devrukh - Marleshwar road
* Marleshwar waterfall
# The Misfits Podcast

The Misfits Podcast is a former podcast and associated group of content creators based for the majority of its life in Melbourne, Australia.

## History

The show began over gaming voice chat platform Discord, with its host spread between Australia (Bradford), New Zealand (McKay, Lyons, Jay) and The United States of America (Swaggersouls & Matt), however from late 2018, the podcast was hosted in the groups share house, and later office, in Melbourne. Within the first 10 episodes, the podcast had reached high into Spotify's top podcasts, an achievement the group showed their confusion towards as they looked at the podcast as something less serious as it had become, as a result of this achievement, the podcast became one of the first on Spotify to host video podcast streaming.
On December 3rd, 2018, the group launched a YouTube channel on which they posted in-real-life content such as pranks and road trip vlogs.
In late 2022, sexual misconduct allegations lead the group to disband, ceasing all Podcast and YouTube content. In late 2024, associated merchandise brand Scuffed Worldwide's official Instagram account became active again, teasing upcoming work, of which Is yet to be seen.
Since the group's disbandment, many of its members have collaborated on individual projects such as commentary videos in games such as Counter-Strike 2. (Formerly Counter-Strike: Global Offensive) and In person vlogs.

## Segments and content

The show often opened with a host reading a review from iTunes (Apple Podcasts), often resulting in a joking or insulting response, depending on the content of the review.
Some episodes displayed the groups’ abilities in improvisational comedy, such as episode #78 ‘the MURDER story’, where McKay, Swagger’ and Lyons improvised a tale of McKay assisting Lyons in hiding a body following a murder, with Lyons taking a digger into McKay’s back yard in the middle of the night to “install a pool”, as a cover for using a digger at such a late hour.

## Distribution

The Misfits Podcast was distributed on streaming platforms Spotify, Apple Podcasts (Formerly iTunes) and YouTube. In 2020, The podcast received an exclusivity deal from Spotify, resulting in all episodes being released a week early on Spotify going forward.
# Govinda II

Govinda II (r. 774 – 780 CE) also known as Govindaraja was the Rashtrakuta emperor who succeeded his father Krishna I.
The eldest son of Krishna I, Govinda II left the administration to his younger brother, the prince Dhruva Dharavarsha (who was also known as Nirupama). Apart from his dedication to sensual pleasures and an invasion of Vengi and the subsequent defeat of Eastern Chalukya ruler Vishnuvardhana IV (when his father Krishna I was still the Rashtrakuta emperor), not much is known about Govinda II. It seems his younger brother Dhruva did most of the conquering, as the empire reached three times the size it was during the time of Krishna I. A Paithan copper plate inscription states that an attempt by Govinda II to regain his lost control over the empire with the help of neighboring rulers of Malwa, Kanchi i.e. Nandivarman II and Vengi i.e. Vishnuvardhana IV failed and that Dhruva Dharavarsha brought the empire firmly under his control.
# William K. Bixby

William K. Bixby (January 2, 1857 – October 29, 1931) was a collector of art and rare books, and is known for his significant philanthropic contributions around the St. Louis area.

## Life

William Keeney Bixby was born on January 2, 1857, in Adrian, Michigan, to parents Alonzo Foster and Emma Louisa Bixby. After his high school graduation from Adrian High School, Bixby moved to Texas to work as a baggage handler and night watchman on the International & Great North Pacific Railroad. In 1881, Bixby married Lillian Tuttle, and the two had six children. As he worked through the ranks of the Texas railroad, his vigor caught the eye of H.M. Hoxie, the president of the Missouri Pacific Railroad. Hoxie soon convinced Bixby to move to St. Louis to work for the Union Pacific, and in 1889, Bixby spearheaded the merger of eighteen companies that led to the creation of the American Car & Foundry Company. He served as president and as a member of the Board until his retirement in 1905, at age 48. One year prior to his retirement, he and his wife Lillian purchased a mansion in the Central West End, which is now the site of the Chase Park Plaza. Bixby's retirement at such a young age provided him with ample opportunities to pursue his passions in travel and literature. He was an ardent collector of autographs, manuscripts, rare books, and art.

## Later career

After his time working at the Missouri Union and later at the American Car & Foundry Company, Bixby dedicated his time to numerous groups and activities in the St. Louis area. In the year preceding his retirement, he headed the Fine Arts Commission for the 1904 World's Fair, an act that helped inspire the creation of the St. Louis Art Museum. He was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1906. After his retirement from the railroad industry, he served as president for the Missouri Historical Society twice: from 1907 to 1913 and 1925 to 1930. He also served on the board of Washington University in St. Louis, where he worked with Robert S. Brookings to rebuild the medical school and helped create the Bixby Chair of Surgery. He briefly served as the president of Laclede Gas and as a director of numerous banks around St. Louis.

## Legacy

William Bixby's name can be found in countless places throughout St. Louis. Most notably, Washington University in St. Louis named Bixby Hall after him, which was built in 1926 to house the Washington University School of Fine Arts. The main restaurant in the Missouri History Museum, "Bixby's", was also named after him, which closed in December 2017. His name also appears alongside a myriad of donated works.
Bixby was passionate not only about art and rare books but was also passionate about sharing his love for these hobbies. He donated items such as The Nuremberg Chronicle, 1493, papers of Thomas Jefferson, and an illuminated Medieval Missal leaf to the Missouri Historical Society. He also donated parts of his collections to the St. Louis Art Museum, Washington University in St. Louis, the St. Louis Mercantile Library, and the St. Louis Artist's Guild, among others.
# Dieter Bokeloh

Dieter Bokeloh (28 January 1942 – 24 March 2022) was a German ski jumper. He competed in the early 1960s. At the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, he finished fourth in the individual large hill event. Bokeloh was born in Benneckenstein and died on 24 March 2022 at the age of 80.
# Akihiro Higashide

Akihiro Higashide (東出 輝裕, Higashide Akihiro, born August 21, 1980) is a Nippon Professional Baseball player for the Hiroshima Toyo Carp in Japan's Central League.
# Victor Daniels (weightlifter)

Victor Daniels (born 9 October 1951), is a male former weightlifter who competed for Great Britain and England.

## Weightlifting career

Daniels represented Great Britain in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
He represented England in the 60 kg featherweight division, at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
# Acalymma

Acalymma is a genus of leaf beetles found mainly in the New World. Approximately 72 species have been described in the Western Hemisphere.

## Pest Species and Impacts

In the United States, two species are major pests of cucurbits, the striped cucumber beetle (Acalymma vittatum), which is mainly found east of the Mississippi River, and Acalymma trivittatum which is mostly found west of the Mississippi. Adults feed on young leaves, and larvae can damage roots. A. vittatum vectors bacterial wilt Erwinia tracheiphila Holland (Enterobacteriales: Enterobacteriaceae) to the plants as it pierces plant stems to suck juices.

## Species included

The genus includes the following species:
* Acalymma albidovittatum (Baly, 1889) – cucumber beetle
* Acalymma bechynei Cabrera, 1999
* Acalymma bertoluccii Gilbert & Clark, 2007
* Acalymma bivittulum (Kirsch, 1883) (Synonym: A. xanthographa Bechyné, 1955)
* Acalymma blandulum (LeConte, 1868)
* Acalymma blomorum Munroe & Smith, 1980
* Acalymma bruchii (Bowditch, 1911)
* Acalymma caucum Bechyné, 1956
* Acalymma cornutum (Baly, 1886)
* Acalymma cryptogrammum Bechyné & Bechyné, 1968
* Acalymma fairmairei (Baly, 1886)
* Acalymma flavovittatum (Baly, 1886)
* Acalymma gouldi Barber, 1947
* Acalymma hirtum
* Acalymma horni (Jacoby, 1887)
* Acalymma incum
* Acalymma innubum (Fabricius, 1775)
* Acalymma invenustum Munroe & Smith, 1980
* Acalymma isogenum Bechyné & Bechyné, 1968
* Acalymma longicolle (Jacoby, 1887)
* Acalymma luridifrons Munroe & Smith, 1980
* Acalymma obscurofasciatum (Jacoby, 1887)
* Acalymma palomarense Munroe & Smith, 1980
* Acalymma peregrinum (Jacoby, 1892)
* Acalymma punctatum Bechyné, 1958
* Acalymma semifemoratum (Gahan, 1891)
* Acalymma solarianum Bechyné & Bechyné, 1962
* Acalymma subaeneum
* Acalymma thiemei
* Acalymma trivittatum (Mannerheim, 1843) – western striped cucumber beetle
* Acalymma vinctum (LeConte, 1878)
* Acalymma vittatum (Fabricius, 1775) – striped cucumber beetle
* Acalymma vittigerum (Boheman, 1859)
# Carl Gantvoort

Carl Gantvoort (1883 – September 28, 1935) was a stage and screen actor in the United States. He starred in The Gray Dawn (1922).
He attended the University of Cincinnati.
His theatrical performances included a role as Little John in a 1912 production of Robin Hood. He also had roles in Little Simplicity, The Maid of the Mountains, The Riviera Girl, Pom-pom as Bertrand, Iole as George Wayne, and The Geisha.

## Personal life

His father, Arnold J. Gantvoort, was manager of CCM and taught classes. His mother was Nettie Looker, granddaughter of Othniel Looker. He had 6 siblings: Hermann, Gertrude, Bertha, Brunhilde, Elsa, and Helen.
He was married to Anne Brussert, who he met when she was performing a play in Ohio. They married after he completed college and divorced in 1922.

## Filmography

* Man of the Forest (1921), a Western
* Mysterious Rider (1921)
* A Certain Rich Man (1921)
* The Lure of Egypt (1921)
* When Romance Rides (1922)
* The Gray Dawn (1922)
* Heart's Haven (1922)
* Golden Dreams (1922)

## Gallery

* Playbill for A Certain Rich Man (1921)
* With Claire Adams in Golden Dreams (1922)
* Still with Gantvoort in it from The Gray Dawn
# Nuevayol

"Nuevayol" (stylized as "NUEVAYoL", pronounced "Nueva York"; transl. "New York") is a song by Puerto Rican rapper Bad Bunny. It was released on January 5, 2025, as the opening track of his sixth solo studio album Debí Tirar Más Fotos.

## Background and release

On January 3, 2025, when the track listing for Debí Tirar Más Fotos was revealed, the song "Nuevayol" was revealed and included as the first track that kicks off the album.

## Music and lyrics

Musically, "Nuevayol" is a dembow song that makes its rhythm carry the spirit of "Tití Me Preguntó". Also, at the beginning of the song, it begins with the sample of "Un Verano en Nueva York" by Andy Montañez and El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico. Lyrically, "Nuevayol" reflects the rapper’s vision of the struggle for Puerto Rican identity. Through his lyrics, he expresses his discontent with the modernization that threatens the authenticity of his homeland.

## Visualizer

An audio visualizer was released along with the rest of the album's other songs simultaneously on January 5, 2025. The visualizer tells the story of the Puerto Rican flag (1895–1952).

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Nuevayol" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 2× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Paula Gonu

Paula González Núñez, known as Paula Gonu (born 31 March 1993), is a Spanish influencer, YouTuber and Instagrammer. Between 2018 and 2019 she was the third most important influencer in Spain.

## Biography

She lived in Cornellà de Llobregat and worked as clerk, public relations and event host. Her brother Víctor was adopted and suffered from fetal alcohol syndrome. She studied at Pompeu Fabra University and got a bachelor's degree on Advertising.

## Career

During a trip to Formentera in 2016, she made public her Instagram account, where she shared photos and videos with her partner, Alex Chiner. They broke up in 2019. Her popularity increased in October 2016, when she got from 200.000 to a million followers and 500.000 on YouTube. For that she received commercial sponsorships from brands such as Garnier and Rimmel London. Later she set up her residence in Barcelona.
She wrote De (casi) todo se aprende which was published in 2018. She opened an online shop in which she sells T-shirts and sweaters. In 2020 she appeared in the TV3 program Alguna pregunta més?, and in 2024 in the first edition of Bake Off: Famosos al horno.
# Hirokazu Ibata

Hirokazu Ibata (Japanese:井端 弘和, born May 12, 1975) is a Japanese professional baseball coach and former player in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). He is currently the manager of the Japanese national baseball team.

## Baseball career

Ibata played second base for the Yomiuri Giants and short stop for the Chunichi Dragons but is able to play at other positions.
After retiring at the end of the 2015 season, Ibata took up new Giants' manager, Yoshinobu Takahashi's invitation to join his coaching staff.
# Bass Branch

Bass Branch is a stream in Crawford County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Doss Branch which enters Courtois Creek approximately 1000 feet to the west.
Bass Branch most likely has the name of Roland Bass, an early settler.
# Seno, Laos

Seno (Lao: ເຊໂນ) or Xeno is a town located in the Savannakhet Province of Laos.
Seno held the highest temperature recorded in Laos when 42.3 °C (108.1 °F) was observed on 12 April 2016. That ended when Luang Prabang reached 42.7 °C (108.9 °F) on 19 April 2023, and later 43.5 °C (110.3 °F) on 6 May.

## Climate

Climate data for Seno (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.5 (83.3) | 30.8 (87.4) | 33.2 (91.8) | 34.1 (93.4) | 32.4 (90.3) | 31.1 (88.0) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.0 (86.0) | 29.1 (84.4) | 27.4 (81.3) | 30.5 (86.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 21.6 (70.9) | 23.7 (74.7) | 26.7 (80.1) | 28.2 (82.8) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.1 (79.0) | 25.4 (77.7) | 23.9 (75.0) | 21.5 (70.7) | 25.4 (77.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.9 (60.6) | 17.9 (64.2) | 21.2 (70.2) | 23.4 (74.1) | 24.2 (75.6) | 24.3 (75.7) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.4 (74.1) | 21.9 (71.4) | 19.6 (67.3) | 16.7 (62.1) | 21.3 (70.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.7 (0.15) | 17.2 (0.68) | 35.0 (1.38) | 57.3 (2.26) | 169.2 (6.66) | 195.6 (7.70) | 266.8 (10.50) | 302.7 (11.92) | 210.3 (8.28) | 67.1 (2.64) | 7.2 (0.28) | 2.8 (0.11) | 1,334.8 (52.55) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 100 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 230.0 | 201.0 | 194.0 | 187.8 | 160.3 | 148.3 | 119.1 | 116.8 | 155.0 | 205.8 | 211.8 | 229.3 | 2,159.2 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Nikos Vamvakoulas

Nikos Vamvakoulas (Greek: Νίκος Βαμβακούλας; born 31 January 1957) is a Greek retired football defender.

## Club career

Born in Lavrio, Vamvakoulas started playing football at the local for Olympiacos Lavrio. In 1978 he was signed by Olympiacos, where he played until 1985, winning 3 championships, 1 cup and the Greek Super Cup in 1980. Then he moved to the rival club Panathinaikos, where he spent 4 seasons, adding to his titles another championship in 1986, 3 cups and the 1988 Greek Super Cup. Afterwards, he played at Ionikos for a season before moving to OFI for half a season. In 1992 he moved to PAS Giannina and later returned to Ionikos to finish his career in 1993.

## International career

Vamvakoulas made 30 appearances for the Greece national football team from 1981 to 1987.

## Personal life

Vamvakoulas has written the hymn of Olympiacos.

## Honours
### Club

Olympiacos
* Alpha Ethniki: 1980–81, 1981–82, 1982–83
* Greek Cup: 1980–81
* Greek Super Cup: 1980
Panathinaikos
* Alpha Ethniki: 1985–86
* Greek Cup: 1985–86, 1987–88, 1988–89
* Greek Super Cup: 1988
# Jinnah Town, Karachi

Jinnah Town was created in 2022 as part of Karachi East District.

## Chairman

Rizwan Abdul Sami was current chairman of Jinnah Town.

## History

In 2022, Karachi East District was divided into five towns namely Sohrab Goth Town, Safoora Town, Gulshan Town, Jinnah Town and Chanesar Town with 43 union councils and 172 wards respectively.
# Gustavo Denegri

Gustavo Denegri (born March 1937) is an Italian billionaire businessman, the chairman of DiaSorin, an Italian biotechnology company.
He has a bachelor's degree in chemistry from the University of Turin.
Denegri owns 44% of DiaSorin via IP Investimenti e Partecipazioni, a holding company controlled by his family. By 2020, Forbes estimated his net worth at $3.1 billion.
He is married with two children, and lives in Turin, Italy.
# Indian Creek (Crooked Creek tributary)

Indian Creek is a stream in Bollinger County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Crooked Creek.
The stream headwaters arise at 37°24′48″N 90°03′06″W﻿ / ﻿37.41333°N 90.05167°W﻿ / 37.41333; -90.05167 at an elevation of approximately 770 feet just to the southwest of the intersection of Missouri Route 51 and Missouri Route OO and it flows south parallel to Route 51 for approximately three miles to its confluence with Crooked Creek at 37°21′55″N 90°03′32″W﻿ / ﻿37.36528°N 90.05889°W﻿ / 37.36528; -90.05889 at and elevation of 525 feet.
Indian Creek was named for the fact traces of Indian settlement were found along its course.
# Dhool Parakuthu

Dhool Parakuthu is a 1993 Indian Tamil-language action film directed by K. Hariharan, starring Raghuvaran. The film was released after being in production hell for five years.

## Plot

Raghuvaran, a man with a golden heart, is loved by Ramya Krishnan. Raghuvaran's family gets killed by Malaysia Vasudevan and his henchmen. Raghuvaran wants to take the law into his hands, but he is stopped by his police officer friend Ravi Raghavendra. Will Raghuvaran complete his revenge form the climax.

## Cast

* Raghuvaran as Aarumugam
* Ramya Krishnan as Aarumugam's love interest
* Sindhuja
* Balambika
* Ravi Raghavendra as the police officer
* Malaysia Vasudevan
* S. S. Chandran
* Senthil
* Kovai Sarala
* T. S. Raghavendra
* G. Srinivasan

## Production

The film marked the second collaboration of director Hariharan and Raghuvaran after Ezhavathu Manithan (1982). It was Hariharan's first attempt at making mainstream cinema. The film began production in July 1988; however the film was stopped by the producer after first schedule then second schedule began in 1990 and was again stopped. Hariharan expressed disinterest in making this film; however he managed to complete the film in 1993, five years since it began, after the producer threatened him by sending his men to his home.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan.

## Release

The film was released at Casino Theatre and was removed after few days due to film's poor response. Hariharan revealed he was exhausted and depressed while making this film, due to the protracted production period, and the reason for the film's failure is the story got messed up due to producer's intervention.
# Tong Kung Leng

Tong Kung Leng (Chinese: 唐公嶺) is a village in Sheung Shui, North District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Tong Kung Leng is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. It is one of the villages represented within the Sheung Shui District Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Tong Kung Leng is part of the Sheung Shui Rural constituency, which is currently represented by Simon Hau Fuk-tat.