# Mass (2021 film)

Mass is a 2021 American drama film written and directed by Fran Kranz in his directorial debut. It stars Reed Birney, Ann Dowd, Jason Isaacs, and Martha Plimpton as grieving parents who meet to discuss a tragedy involving their sons. The film had its world premiere at the 2021 Sundance Film Festival on January 30, 2021, and was released on October 8, 2021, by Bleecker Street. At the BAFTA Awards, Dowd received a nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role.

## Plot

Jay and Gail Perry are parents grieving the death of their son Evan, a victim of a high school shooting. Richard and Linda are the parents of the teenage perpetrator Hayden, who killed himself after his shootings. Six years after the tragedy, both couples agree to meet and talk in a private room at an Episcopal Church. The couples had met previously, in which Jay and Gail made hurtful comments toward Richard and Linda when they were all going through the public legal procedures that resulted from the incident. Jay had since publicly advocated for gun control and against gun ownership, causing a brief debate between him and Richard.
After talking about their sons when they were innocent children, the two couples partake in various lengthy discussions over how the tragedy had come to be and how the tragedy impacted their lives. Jay and Gail ask for information from Richard and Linda about Hayden's upbringing that they do not already know from public information about the incident. Richard and Linda tell that they knew that he became more depressed due to their family moving houses, lack of friends, and bullying at school. The couples briefly debate whether video games had influenced Hayden's violent thoughts. While acknowledging that Hayden's schools and therapists did not respond appropriately to their findings, Richard and Linda express their guilt and regret over how their failure to see and react to any signs that their son could have become violent. Jay and Gail admit that they wanted to see Richard and Linda in as much pain as they and the other victims' parents were. Richard and Linda admit that being the parents of a murderer meant that they did not know how to navigate being public figures, since they also could not speculate about why Hayden did what he did. Richard and Linda reveal that Hayden had made friends in high school, who were also victims of bullying, and that one of his friends had access to guns. Jay and Linda become furious, causing Richard to warn against jumping to conclusions about Hayden, only for Jay to speculate that Hayden was a psychopath who was incapable of being dealt with.
Jay eventually has a short angry outburst, leading to him breaking down as he describes how Evan was killed by Hayden. Both couples reflect on the other victims and their families, and when they visited the crime scene in the aftermath. Linda reveals that she found a notebook in her son's room after learning of the shooting, detailing his plans for the shooting and his suicide in the school library. She and Richard explain that while they understood that the grieving parents would not mourn the loss of Hayden, they still wanted and held a funeral to memorialize and mourn their once-innocent son whom they loved before his horrible actions. Linda expresses that she wants to remember the good memories about Hayden before his actions, rather than ignoring and condemning Hayden completely. When Linda asks Gail to tell a story about Evan, Gail recounts a positive memory of Evan when he was 12 and expresses how much she and Jay miss him. Having come to an understanding of all the pain they felt, Gail forgives Richard, Linda, and Hayden, wanting to move on from all the deep pain and grief.
The couples hold hands in silence to end their meeting, all having reached a state of empathy for each other. Richard leaves first for a business meeting. Linda follows, only to come back to speak to Gail and Jay once more. Linda recounts the moment she and Richard were the most terrified of Hayden when he angrily threatened to beat her up. She confesses that she wishes she was beaten up by him so she could truly see what he became, leading Gail to comfort her before they finally part ways. Jay becomes emotional when he overhears a choir practice in another room of the church. Gail comforts him before they finally depart.

## Cast

* Reed Birney as Richard
* Ann Dowd as Linda
* Jason Isaacs as Jay Perry
* Martha Plimpton as Gail Perry
* Breeda Wool as Judy
* Kagen Albright as Anthony
* Michelle N. Carter as Kendra

## Production

In November 2019, it was announced that Fran Kranz would write and direct Mass in his feature directorial debut, with Reed Birney, Ann Dowd, Jason Isaacs, and Martha Plimpton attached to star. Breeda Wool joined the cast in December 2019. The film was shot over a roughly two week period in late 2019 at Emmanuel Episcopal Church in Hailey, Idaho.

## Release

Mass had its world premiere at the 2021 Sundance Film Festival on January 30, 2021 in the Premieres section. In May 2021, Bleecker Street acquired distribution rights to the film. By the end of its run, the film will have screened at film festivals in Busan, Charlottesville, London, San Sebastian, Sudbury, Woodstock and Zurich. It is scheduled to be released on October 8, 2021. In September 2021, Sky Cinema acquired the UK and Ireland distribution rights. In the United States, the film was screened in four theaters; two in New York and two in Los Angeles.

## Reception
### Box office

In its opening weekend, Mass earned $13,485 from four theaters.

### Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 95% of 193 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 8.30/10. The site's critics consensus reads, "Mass requires a lot of its audience, but rewards that emotional labor with a raw look at grief that establishes writer-director Fran Kranz as a filmmaker of tremendous promise." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 81 out of 100, based on 33 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".
Kranz's direction and storytelling techniques received praise. The Chicago Reader compared the film to the works of playwright Tennessee Williams, calling it "riveting and unforgettable." Richard Whittaker from The Austin Chronicle had a similar response and said in his review that the story was "perfectly told." Writing for Little White Lies, Hannah Strong summarized the film as a "study of human pain and anger in painstaking detail, supported by a script which is hauntingly realistic without dipping into mawkish or exploitative territory." Owen Gleiberman, from Variety, said the film "announces Fran Kranz as a bold new filmmaker who has earned the right to excavate a subject as sensitive as this one."
The performances in the film also received praise. While Entertainment Weekly said it was "an exceptional opportunity to watch four great character actors," Salon.com said the film "gives each member of the ensemble cast a big speech to emote and express what their characters are feeling. The conversation is certainly compelling as it builds." In his review for The Hollywood Reporter, David Rooney said the film was "a harrowing watch, but a cathartic one, with each of the four superb principal actors delivering scenes of wrenching release." Furthermore, Vox journalist Alissa Wilkinson said Mass "leaves plenty of breathing room for characters to have authentic moments of emotion and puts a gentle, grace-filled frame around an almost unspeakable tragedy. It's a showcase for its performers, but it's also a valuable experience for its audience."

### Accolades

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| San Sebastián Film Festival | September 28, 2021 | Youth Jury Award | Fran Kranz | Won |
| San Sebastián Film Festival | September 28, 2021 | New Directors Award | Fran Kranz | Nominated |
| Gotham Independent Film Awards | November 29, 2021 | Outstanding Supporting Performance | Reed Birney | Nominated |
| Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards | December 6, 2021 | Best Supporting Actress | Ann Dowd | Nominated |
| Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards | December 6, 2021 | Best Original Screenplay | Fran Kranz | Nominated |
| Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards | December 6, 2021 | Best Ensemble | Mass | Won |
| St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards | December 19, 2021 | Best Supporting Actress | Ann Dowd | Won |
| St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards | December 19, 2021 | Best Original Screenplay | Fran Kranz | Won |
| St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards | December 19, 2021 | Best Ensemble | Mass | Won |
| Florida Film Critics Circle Awards | December 22, 2021 | Best Picture | Mass | Nominated |
| Florida Film Critics Circle Awards | December 22, 2021 | Best Original Screenplay | Fran Kranz | Nominated |
| Florida Film Critics Circle Awards | December 22, 2021 | Best Ensemble | Mass | Won |
| Florida Film Critics Circle Awards | December 22, 2021 | Best First Film | Mass | Runner-up |
| San Diego Film Critics Society | January 10, 2021 | Best Picture | Mass | Nominated |
| San Diego Film Critics Society | January 10, 2021 | Best Supporting Actor | Jason Isaacs | Won |
| San Diego Film Critics Society | January 10, 2021 | Best Supporting Actress | Ann Dowd | Nominated |
| San Diego Film Critics Society | January 10, 2021 | Best Supporting Actress | Martha Plimpton | Nominated |
| San Diego Film Critics Society | January 10, 2021 | Best Original Screenplay | Fran Kranz | Won |
| San Diego Film Critics Society | January 10, 2021 | Best Breakthrough Artist | Fran Kranz | Nominated |
| San Diego Film Critics Society | January 10, 2021 | Best Ensemble | Mass | Nominated |
| Austin Film Critics Association | January 11, 2022 | Best Supporting Actress | Ann Dowd | Nominated |
| Austin Film Critics Association | January 11, 2022 | Best Original Screenplay | Fran Kranz | Nominated |
| Austin Film Critics Association | January 11, 2022 | Best First Film | Fran Kranz | Nominated |
| Austin Film Critics Association | January 11, 2022 | Best Ensemble | Mass | Nominated |
| Seattle Film Critics Society | January 17, 2022 | Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Ann Dowd | Nominated |
| Seattle Film Critics Society | January 17, 2022 | Best Ensemble Cast | Mass | Won |
| Seattle Film Critics Society | January 17, 2022 | Best Screenplay | Fran Kranz | Nominated |
| Houston Film Critics Society Awards | January 19, 2022 | Best Supporting Actress | Ann Dowd | Won |
| Houston Film Critics Society Awards | January 19, 2022 | Best Ensemble | Mass | Won |
| Online Film Critics Society Awards | January 24, 2022 | Best Supporting Actress | Ann Dowd | Nominated |
| Online Film Critics Society Awards | January 24, 2022 | Best Original Screenplay | Fran Kranz | Nominated |
| Online Film Critics Society Awards | January 24, 2022 | Best Debut Feature | Fran Kranz | Nominated |
| Alliance of Women Film Journalists Awards | January 25, 2022 | Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Ann Dowd | Nominated |
| Alliance of Women Film Journalists Awards | January 25, 2022 | Best Screenplay, Original | Fran Kranz | Nominated |
| Hollywood Critics Association | February 28, 2022 | Best Supporting Actor | Jason Isaacs | Nominated |
| Hollywood Critics Association | February 28, 2022 | Best Original Screenplay | Fran Kranz | Won |
| Hollywood Critics Association | February 28, 2022 | Best First Feature | Fran Kranz | Nominated |
| Hollywood Critics Association | February 28, 2022 | Best Indie Film | Mass | Nominated |
| Independent Spirit Awards | March 6, 2022 | Best First Screenplay | Fran Kranz | Nominated |
| Independent Spirit Awards | March 6, 2022 | Robert Altman Award | Fran Kranz, Henry Russell Bergstein, Allison Estrin, Kagen Albright, Reed Birney, Michelle N. Carter, Ann Dowd, Jason Isaacs, Martha Plimpton, Breeda Wool | Won |
| Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards | March 7, 2022 | Best Supporting Actress | Ann Dowd | Won |
| British Academy Film Awards | March 13, 2022 | Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Ann Dowd | Nominated |
| Critics' Choice Movie Awards | March 13, 2022 | Best Supporting Actress | Ann Dowd | Nominated |
| Dorian Awards | March 17, 2022 | Best Unsung Film | Mass | Nominated |
| Dorian Awards | March 17, 2022 | Best Supporting Film Performance | Ann Dowd | Nominated |
| Dorian Awards | March 17, 2022 | Best Supporting Film Performance | Martha Plimpton | Nominated |
| Saturn Awards | October 25, 2022 | Best Independent Film | Mass | Nominated |