OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GM E-Turbo engine

The GM E-Turbo engine is a gasoline-fueled engine developed by General Motors as part of the company’s next-generation turbocharged engine family. The engine features a start-stop system, gasoline direct injection, an electric water pump and an electric turbocharger wastegate to optimize fuel efficiency.
The engine is also known as the Eighth Generation Ecotec engine. GM introduced the engine in the 2019 Korean-market Chevrolet Malibu.
LBP engines in 2025 Buick Envista, 2025 Buick Encore GX, 2025 Chevy Trax, and 2025 Chevy Trailblazer offer E85 Flex Fuel capability.

## Applications

* 2018–present Chevrolet Orlando (China)
* 2018–present Buick Excelle
* 2019–2022 Chevrolet Malibu (South Korea)
* 2020–present Buick Encore GX
* 2021–present Chevrolet Trailblazer
* 2020–2021 Buick Verano
* 2019–2022 Opel Astra/Vauxhall Astra
* 2019–present Chevrolet Tracker
* 2020–present Buick Lacrosse
* 2024–present Chevrolet Trax
* 2024–present Buick Envista
* Chevrolet Monza (China)
* Chevrolet Onix
# 2023 in games

This page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 2023. For video games, see 2023 in video gaming.

## Games released or invented in 2023

* Village: Big Box

## Deaths

| Date | Name | Age | Notability |
| February 19 | Jonathan M. Thompson | 51 | American role-playing game designer |
| April 1 | Klaus Teuber | 70 | German board game designer |
| May 10 | Russ Nicholson | | British fantasy illustrator |
| August 28 | Teeuwynn Woodruff | 56 | American writer and game designer |
| December 30 | Bryan Ansell | 68 | British role-playing and wargame designer and former owner of Games Workshop |
# Acanthemblemaria aspera

Acanthemblemaria aspera, the roughhead blenny, is a species of blenny native to the tropical western Atlantic Ocean. Typical length is 19 mm (0.75 in) for adult males and 21 mm (0.83 in) for females.
# José de los Reyes Berryessa

José de los Reyes Berreyesa, also spelled Berrelleza (6 January 1785 – 28 June 1846), was born at Mission Santa Clara de Asís in Las Californias province of the Spanish Viceroyalty of New Spain (colonial México).
He was the third child and first son in the family of María Gertrudis Peralta and Nicolas Antonio Berrelleza. He served as an army sergeant at El Presidio Real de San Francisco.
In 1805, he married María Zacarias Bernal at Mission Santa Clara. The couple had 13 children during 1807–1833, with 10 living past infancy. They moved in 1834 to cultivate and hold land in the Almaden Valley, located in present-day Santa Clara County, California.

## Rancho San Vicente

In 1842, José de los Reyes Berreyesa received from Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado a grant giving him one square league, or 4,438 acres (18 km$^2$), of the land he had been cultivating, called Rancho San Vicente. It was located at the south end of Almaden Valley, near the Santa Teresa Hills.
The grant included a large section of the rocky hills upon which a rich source of mercury-carrying cinnabar ore was found in 1844–1845. The discovery was made public and the New Almaden quicksilver mine (mercury mine) began producing a small amount of rich ore in 1846. Mercury was an important part of gold and silver mining operations, and was in demand the world over, and especially after 1848 in the California gold fields.
The neighboring grant, Rancho Los Capitancillos, was held by Justo Laros who claimed the mercury mine was part of his land. Andres Castillero also claimed the mercury mine was part of his land.
Robert Walkinshaw and some other men squatted on the rancho land in February 1845, and began to take lumber and limestone away to sell in August.

## Bear Flag Revolt

In 1846, during the Bear Flag Revolt, three of the Californio sons of José de los Reyes Berreyesa were imprisoned by John C. Frémont in Sonoma, California, where one of the sons, José de los Santos Berreyesa, had been serving as alcalde. Accompanied by two cousins, twin sons of Francisco de Haro, the 61-year-old father went to see how his sons were being treated in prison. After they landed their boat in San Rafael, the three men were shot and killed by three of Frémont's men, including Kit Carson, and they were stripped of their belongings. When asked by prisoner José de los Santos Berreyesa whether their father had been killed, Frémont said it might have been a man named Castro. A soldier of Frémont's was seen wearing the elder Berreyesa's serape, and Frémont refused to assist José de los Santos Berreyesa in retrieving it as a final token of their father to give to their mother. The three brothers resorted to buying the serape from the soldier for the extortionate price of $25.
Later, Carson told Jasper O'Farrell that he regretted killing the Californios, but that the act was only one such that Frémont ordered him to commit.
# East Coast Heat F.C.

East Coast Heat Futsal Club is an Australian futsal club based in Sydney, NSW. They play in the F-League which is the top tier of Australian Futsal. The club was founded by Jamie Amendolia and futsalroo Peter Spathis in 2012.

## Notable players

* Aaron Cimitle (Futsalroos representative)
* Roberto Maiorana (Futsalroos representative)
* Peter Spathis (Futsalroos representative)
* Chris Zeballos (Futsalroos representative)
* Shervin Adeli (Futsalroos representative)
* Grant Lynch (Futsalroos representative)
* Jordan Guerreiro (Futsalroos representative)
# Jordan Danks

Jordan Cooper Danks (born August 7, 1986) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago White Sox and Philadelphia Phillies.

## Early life

Danks graduated from Round Rock High School in Texas in 2005. He was drafted in the 19th round in the 2005 MLB draft by White Sox, but chose instead to attend the University of Texas at Austin and play for the Texas Longhorns baseball team. Danks was drafted again by the White Sox in the 2008 MLB Draft, this time in the 7th round. Jordan is the younger brother of former White Sox starting pitcher John Danks.

## Professional career
### Chicago White Sox

On June 7, 2012, Danks made his MLB debut entering the game in the eighth inning as a pinch runner for Paul Konerko in a game against the Toronto Blue Jays. On June 8, Danks recorded his first MLB hit, a single off of Wesley Wright, during an 8–3 loss to the Houston Astros. On August 10, Danks recorded his first major league home run, a walk-off, off of Pat Neshek in a 4–3 win over the Oakland Athletics. Coming into spring training for the 2013 season, Danks was competing for the fourth outfielder spot on the White Sox opening day roster. Danks eventually lost out to DeWayne Wise and was sent to Triple A Charlotte to start the season. Danks was then called up on April 17, 2013 optioning Deunte Heath to Triple A. White Sox manager Robin Ventura said he wanted to bring Danks up because it gave him more options late in games to have Danks pinch-hit, pinch-run, defensive replacement and some spot starts against right-handed pitchers.
On August 25, 2013, during a 5-2 victory over the Texas Rangers his brother, John Danks, was the winning pitcher and Jordan hit a go-ahead home run. According to Elias Sports Bureau, it was the first time since June 5, 1955, that a player homered in support of his brother pitching, when Kansas City catcher Billy Shantz homered in support of his brother Bobby Shantz.
Danks was designated for assignment by the White Sox on January 8, 2015.

### Philadelphia Phillies

Danks was claimed off waivers by the Philadelphia Phillies on January 16, 2015. He appeared in 4 games for Philadelphia, going 0–for–4. On October 7, Danks was removed from the 40–man roster and sent outright to the Triple–A Lehigh Valley IronPigs.

### Texas Rangers

Danks and the Texas Rangers agreed to a minor league contract on January 19, 2016. He was released by the Rangers in April.
# Pieter Cort van der Linden

Pieter Wilhelm Adrianus Cort van der Linden (14 May 1846 – 15 July 1935) was a Dutch politician who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from August 1913 to September 1918.

## Biography

He was the last prime minister to lead a liberal cabinet and the last liberal to be Prime Minister until Mark Rutte in 2010 (92 years later). One of Cort van der Linden's major achievements was maintaining Dutch neutrality during World War I although personally, he was pro-German.
He also introduced universal suffrage in the Netherlands in what is now known as the Pacification of 1917. That made the Social Democratic Workers' Party and the General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses win the 1918 elections. The Catholic Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck took Cort van der Linden's place as Prime Minister.
# Sajni (song)

Sajni is a song from Laapataa Ladies composed by Ram Sampath and sung by Arijit Singh. It was released by T-Series. The song entered the Billboard India Songs chart at the 24th position on May 18, 2024. During his performance of Sajni Re from Laapataa Ladies in Chandigarh, Arijit Singh received a video call from his father. Instead of ignoring it, he answered while continuing to sing, creating a heartwarming moment that delighted the audience.
# Zach Horton

Zach Horton is an American football tight end for the Indiana Hoosiers. He previously played for the James Madison Dukes.

## Early life and high school

Horton attended Lord Botetourt High School in Daleville, Virginia. He was rated as a three-star recruit and committed to play college football for the James Madison Dukes over offers from schools such as Navy, Army, Air Force, Eastern Michigan, and Coastal Carolina.

## College career
### James Madison

As a freshman in 2021, Horton appeared in eight games where he did not record any receptions. In 2022, he hauled in 13 receptions for 159 yards and two touchdowns as backup tight end. In week 5 of the 2023 season, Horton hauled in three receptions for 116 yards and two touchdowns in a 31-23 win over South Alabama. He had a breakout 2023 season as James Madison's starting tight end, where he recorded 27 receptions for 275 yards and six touchdowns, earning first-team all-Sun Belt Conference honors. After the season, Horton entered his name into the NCAA transfer portal.

### Indiana

Horton transferred to play for the Indiana Hoosiers. He entered the 2024 season as the Hoosiers' starting tight end.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+3⁄8 in (1.91 m) | 251 lb (114 kg) | 30+5⁄8 in (0.78 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 4.96 s | 1.64 s | 2.87 s | 4.69 s | 7.69 s | 29.5 in (0.75 m) | 8 ft 10 in (2.69 m) | 19 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
# Edward Pochin

Sir Edward Eric Pochin CBE FRCP (22 September 1909 – 29 January 1990) was a British physician. He was specialist in the dangers of ionizing radiation. From 1946 to 1974, he directed the Medical Research Council's department of clinical research.

## Biography

Born 22 September 1909, Pochin attended St John's College, Oxford, and qualified in medicine at University College Hospital (UCL), London, in 1935.
He directed the Medical Research Council's department of clinical research from 1946 to 1974. At UCL he worked with Keith Halnan.
Pochin served as advisor to the leading counsel for the British Government and expert witness at the Royal Commission into British nuclear tests in Australia in 1984–1987.
He married Constance Margaret Julia Tilly in 1940. They had two children. His wife died in 1971. He died on 29 January 1990, aged 80.

## Awards and recognition

He was appointed a CBE in 1959, and appointed Knight Bachelor in 1975. In 1982, he was awarded Gold Medal for Radiation Protection.

## Selected publications

* HALNAN KE; POCHIN EE (March 1958). "Radioiodine and thyroid hormone in the treatment of thyroid carcinoma". Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental. 7 (2): 184. ISSN 0026-0495. PMID 13516471. (Co-author)
* Edward Pochin, 1983, Nuclear Radiation: Risks and Benefits, Clarendon Press, Oxford
# Felipe Cairus

Felipe Cairus Arabeity (born 28 April 2000) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Racing Club.

## Career

Born in Dolores, Soriano Department, Cairus began his career with Albion F.C. and played three games in the Uruguayan Segunda División in 2019, before being loaned to Club Nacional de Football at the turn of the year. In 2021, he suffered a knee injury that lasted for nine months, causing him to contemplate retirement.
On 7 September 2022, Cairus made his first-team debut by starting in a 1–0 win away to Miramar Misiones in the last 32 of the Copa Uruguay. He was made captain of Nacional's third team under manager Álvaro Recoba, and signed a two-year contract in January 2023. The following month, he was one of eight Nacional players and some coaching staff to be loaned to C.A. Rentistas due to an agreement between the two clubs.
On 2 March 2024, Cairus made his Uruguayan Primera División debut under Recoba in a 3–0 home win over Montevideo Wanderers. He played the final 16 minutes as a substitute and scored within three minutes.
At the end of 2024, Cairus left Nacional for Racing Club de Montevideo.

## Personal life

As of May 2024, Cairus was studying a degree in business administration at Universidad ORT Uruguay.
# Riau Andalan Pulp & Paper

Riau Andalan Pulp & Paper (RAPP) is the main pulp and paper subsidiary of Asia Pacific Resources International Holdings Limited, or APRIL Group. Operating in Riau Province, Sumatra, Indonesia, RAPP runs one of the largest pulp mills in the world.

## Operations

The pulp and paper mill located at Pangkalan Kerinci in Riau Province, Sumatra, Indonesia is capable of producing up to 2.8 million tonnes of pulp and 1.15 million tonnes of paper per year.

## Sustainability

RAPP’s parent company APRIL Group became the first Indonesian forest company to receive the sustainable forest management certification from the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) in June 2015.
It was later accepted as an International Stakeholder member by PEFC in February 2016.
APRIL’s operations are also certified under OHSAS 18001 (Safety Management Systems), ISO 9001 (Quality Management Systems), and ISO 14001 (Environment Management Systems).

## Economic impact

RAPP employs approximately 5,800 people in Indonesia.
A 1999-2014 analysis by the Institute of Economic and Social Research – Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia estimates APRIL’s historic contribution to Riau province’s GDP at 5.2%.

## Fire prevention

In 2015 APRIL launched the Fire Free Village Program, a community-level program to provide alternatives to clearing land using fire, one of the main causes of forest fire in Indonesia. By providing training, equipment and economic incentives to prevent burning, FFVP cut fire by 97% in partner villages from 2014 to 2017.
Through APRIL, in 2016 RAPP became a founding member of the Fire Free Alliance, a voluntary group of companies and organisations who share information and resources to fight forest fire in Southeast Asia.
RAPP is also one of several private sector companies working with the Indonesian government to apply the lessons of community programs such as FFVP on a national level.

## Controversy

In 2016 NGOs Greenpeace and WWF suspended partnership with APRIL Group after RAPP dug a canal through peat forest in breach of government regulation. APRIL’s independent Stakeholder Advisory Committee accepted that the incident was the result of unintentional mistakes in interpreting and implementing government regulation.
* Companies portal
* Indonesia portal
# Euphrates Viaduct

The Euphrates Viaduct is a motorway bridge across the Euphrates between Belkıs, Nizip, Gaziantep Province and Birecik, Şanlıurfa Province in Turkey. Built up to 2007, it is the longest river bridge in Turkey. Buses and other cars going from the three big cities (Istanbul, Ankara and İzmir) to Diyarbakır, play an important role on this viaduct. Cars going to Diyarbakır can also use the Kömürhan Bridge which carries D.300 state roadway between Malatya and Elazığ.

## Project

The viaduct is a part of the O-52 Adana-Gaziantep-Urfa Motorway, which will be extended up to Habur border gate in the Iraqi border/frontier. The viaduct carries 6 lanes of motorway. 14,000 cubic-metre (m3) tonnes of iron and 94,583 cubic metres of concrete were used during the construction. It is frequently used by cars/trucks/buses in Gaziantep (from Urfa) and/or Urfa (from Gaziantep) direction. The viaduct cost 70 million new Turkish liras (2007).
# John Essington (MP for New Romney)

John Essington (1689–1729), of Wandsworth, Surrey, was an English Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons briefly from 1727 to 1728.
Essington was baptized on 8 December 1689, the fourth son of Peter Essington of Wandsworth, a goldsmith of London, and his first wife Elizabeth. He was admitted at Inner Temple in 1706. He married Elizabeth Claphamson of Wandsworth on 10 January 1713. In 1724 he was High Sheriff of Surrey.
Essington was returned as a Whig Member of Parliament for New Romney at the 1727 British general election but was unseated on petition on 29 April 1728.
Essington died on 8 April 1729, in Newgate prison where he was incarcerated for debt. He and his wife had three sons and eight daughters.
# Alberto Hurtado University

Alberto Hurtado University (Spanish: Universidad Alberto Hurtado – UAH) is a Jesuit university located in Santiago, Chile. Established in 1997, the university was created from the merger of three separate institutes: Instituto Latinoamericano de Doctrina y Estudios Sociales (ILADES), the Centro de Investigación, Desarrollo de la Educación (CIDE), and the Fundación Educacional Roberto Bellarmino. The university is named after a famous Chilean Jesuit Saint, Father Alberto Hurtado. UAH is a member of the AUSJAL and of FLACSI.

## Academics

The University is composed of six schools: Psychology, Education, Philosophy and Humanities, Law, Economics and Business, and Social Sciences.
The School of Education has its own research Center for Investigation and Development in Education (CIDE). In 2017 the Department of Political Science and International Relations of UAH entered into an agreement with the National Academy of Political and Strategic Studies to join together their critical reflection on Chile's relations with South America.

## Social justice

UAH has an Interdisciplinary Program on Migration Studies (PRIEM) which links various departments and centers within the university in research, teaching and extension work related to the issue of migrants.
UAH from its interest in assisting the most vulnerable communities extended its educational outreach to the officials of the Municipality of Maipú, for its continuous education and postgraduate programs of the Department of Political Science.

### Center for Reflection and Social Action

The Center for Reflection and Social Action (CREAS) was founded in 1997 at Alberto Hurtado University to foster reflection and social action throughout the university, in pursuit of the Jesuit ideal of educating men and women for others.
CREAS facilitates relations of faculty, students, and administrators with social organizations, and organizes seminars, conferences, and workshops to impact society and public policy. It networks with the Association of Jesuit Universities in Latin America (AUSJAL) in defining the social responsibility of universities and facilitates programs for the University's pastoral department.
CREAS facilitated the founding of the Social Observatory for the monitoring of public policies on social security. It is a member of the Ibero-American Observatory on Human Mobility, migration, and Development.
# 1949 New Mexico Lobos football team

The 1949 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico in the Border Conference during the 1949 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Berl Huffman, the Lobos compiled a 2–8 record (1–6 against conference opponents), finished eighth in the Border Conference, and were outscored by opponents by a total of 307 to 98.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Wyoming* | Zimmerman FieldAlbuquerque, NM | L 14–41 | |
| September 30 | at New Mexico A&M | Las Cruces, NM (rivalry) | W 14–13 | |
| October 8 | at Rice* | Rice FieldHouston, TX | L 0–55 | 15,000 |
| October 15 | vs. Hardin–Simmons | Odessa, TX | L 7–34 | |
| October 22 | at Texas Western | El Paso, TX | L 0–7 | |
| October 29 | Arizona State | Zimmerman FieldAlbuquerque, NM | L 19–28 | |
| November 5 | at Arizona | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ (rivalry) | L 14–46 | |
| November 12 | Colorado* | Zimmerman FieldAlbuquerque, NM | W 17–15 | 9,000 |
| November 19 | Texas Tech | Zimmerman FieldAlbuquerque, NM | L 0–27 | 10,000 |
| November 26 | West Texas State | Zimmerman FieldAlbuquerque, NM | L 13–41 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# List of awards and honours received by Tomáš Masaryk

This is a list of awards and honours received by Tomáš Masaryk.

## Scholastic
### Awards

| Location | Date | Institution | Award | Degree |
| London | 1920 | British Academy | Fellow of the British Academy | Corresponding Fellow |
| Paris | 1923 | Institut de France | Member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques | Foreign Associate Member |
| Bucharest | 1934 | Romanian Academy | Member of the Academy | Corresponding Member from Abroad |
| Philadelphia | 1936 | American Philosophical Society | Member of the Society | International Member |

### Honorary degrees

| Location | Date | School | Degree |
| Prague | 1919 | Czech Technical University in Prague | Doctorate |
| Prague | 24 May 1923 | Protestant Theological Faculty – Charles University | Doctorate |
| Oxford | 23 October 1923 | University of Oxford | Doctorate |
| Brno | 12 February 1926 | Brno University of Technology | Doctorate |
| Ljubljana | 3 March 1930 | King Alexander University of Ljubljana | Doctorate |

## National orders

| Award or decoration | Country | Date |
| Jubilee Military Medal 1898 | Austria-Hungary | 1898 |
| Military Jubilee Cross | Austria-Hungary | 1908 |
| Czechoslovak War Cross 1918 | Czechoslovakia | 1919 |
| Czechoslovak Revolutionary Medal | Czechoslovakia | 1919 |
| Order of the Falcon | Czechoslovakia | 1919 |
| Czechoslovak Victory Medal | Czechoslovakia | 1922 |

## Foreign orders

| Award or decoration | Country | Date |
| Order of Karađorđe's Star | Yugoslavia | 1920 |
| Légion d'honneur | France | 1921 |
| Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus | Kingdom of Italy | 1921 |
| Order of Glory | Tunisia | 1923 |
| Order of St Michael and St George | United Kingdom | 1923 |
| Order of Leopold | Belgium | 1923 |
| Order of Carol I | Kingdom of Romania | 1927 |
| Commemorative Cross of the 1916–1918 War | Kingdom of Romania | 1927 |
| Order of Charles III | Spain | 1924 |
| Order of the Elephant | Denmark | 1925 |
| Order of the White Eagle | Poland | 1925 |
| Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria | Austria | 1926 |
| Order of the Redeemer | Greece | 1927 |
| Order of the Three Stars | Latvia | 1927 |
| Order of the Chrysanthemum | Empire of Japan | 1928 |
| Order of Muhammad Ali | Kingdom of Egypt | 1928 |
| Order of the Netherlands Lion | Netherlands | 1929 |
| Order of the Holy Sepulchre | Holy See | 1929 |
| Order of the Cross of Vytis | Lithuania | 1930 |
| Order of the White Rose of Finland | Finland | 1930 |
| Military Order of Saint James of the Sword | Portugal | 1930 |
| Order of the Cross of the Eagle | Estonia | 1931 |
| Order of the Spanish Republic | Spanish Republic | 1935 |
| Order of the White Elephant | Siam | 1935 |
| Order of Boyaca | Colombia | 1937 |