OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian Williams (rugby union)

Ian Malcolm Williams (born on 23 September 1963 in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory) is an Australian former rugby union player who played as wing. He played for both Australia and Japan. He is nicknamed Peabody.

## Early life

Ian Malcolm Williams was born on 23 September 1963, in Canberra. His father is a former lecturer in geology at the Australian National University and his mother is a former English teacher at Canberra High School. In 1966, Williams moved to the United States of America with his family, after his father spent a sabbatical year, first at Stanford University for seven months and then in Washington D.C. for four months, before returning to Canberra. Two years later, Stanford University offered Williams’ father a professorship, and in 1969 Williams returned to California to live.

## Career

Williams attendeded Epping Boys High School and Cranbrook School in Sydney. Before playing rugby, he played for Australia Under 19 baseball team and won the Combined Associated Schools 100 metres sprint crown with a time of 10.8 seconds. He played for the Australian Schoolboys rugby union team, and was the sprint champion of Combined Associated Schools. He then started his senior career in Eastwood. His debut against another country was in a match against Fiji, playing for Sydney in 1983. Sydney won the match 38 to 14, with a try scored by Williams. He debuted for the New South Wales representative team against an early-season tour of the All Blacks, where New South Wales suffered a loss of 10 to 37. Williams debuted for the Wallabies in the 1984 tour of the British Isles, where originally he was not part of the Australian squad, but was called up as replacement after Brendan Moon injured an arm during the match against England. Williams played only four matches in the tour, which was known as the Grand Slam Tour, with the Wallabies defeating England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland.
He made his test debut for Australia in the match against Argentina, at Buenos Aires, on 31 October 1987. He last cap for Australia was against New Zealand, in Christchurch, on 21 July 1990, during the 1990 Bledisloe Cup. Williams also played in The Varsity Match for Oxford University, which he also attended before finishing his studies. Later, he moved to Japan, where he played for Kobe Steel, where he was part of the squad of the club's golden age. With Kobe Steel, Williams won six Japan Company Rugby Football Championships and six All-Japan Rugby Football Championships. In 1993, Williams was called up to the Japan team by coach Osamu Koyabu. His only cap for Japan was against Wales, in Cardiff, on 16 October 1993, where after Japan's defeat against Wales for 55–5, he would not be called up again for the national team.
# Paj Ntaub Voice

The Paj Ntaub Voice is the longest-running literary arts journal focused on Hmong art and culture, containing original literary and visual artwork as well as criticism.
Established in 1994, its mission is to support Hmong writers and artists by providing a community forum to foster Hmong writing and art, thus nurturing the continual growth and celebration of Hmong heritage.
The purpose is to blend the old with new documentation techniques to reflect the artistic soul of the Hmong community. Paj Ntaub Voice’s project goals include: Building a body of Hmong writers and artists, promoting writing by Hmong writers as well as writing about the Hmong, and creating a community forum to engage in discussions on issues that affect the Hmong, and to celebrate and affirm Hmong writers in public readings.

## History

The first issue of Paj Ntaub Voice was published in Summer 1994. Its headquarters is in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It initially began as a youth project of Hmong American Partnership before its organizers began to form a new organization, the Center for Hmong Arts And Talent in Saint Paul. In 2003, the Paj Ntaub Voice editors and staff left the Center for Hmong Arts and Talent and became a program under the newly formed Hmong American Institute for Learning.
In October 2002, the Minnesota Historical Society Press published an anthology collecting both original and previously published examples of work from contributors to the Paj Ntaub Voice called Bamboo Among the Oaks, which, despite initial skepticism quickly sold out its first printing within a year. It continues to be taught in several classrooms across the country.
The Paj Ntaub Voice has changed formats over the years. Originally it appeared as a 12-page collection of tabloid-sized photocopies, but eventually grew into a saddle-stitched journal with cardstock covers during the later years at Hmong American Partnership. In 1999, when the Paj Ntaub Voice became a project under the Center for Hmong Arts and Talent, the journal became a full-sized, perfect bound magazine with a glossy full-color cover. In 2003, the Hmong American Institute for Learning introduced the Paj Ntaub Voice in a new, perfect-bound, digest-sized format.

## Staff

An average of 15 to 25 writers appear in each issue. The Paj Ntaub Voice typically comes out twice a year. Since the initial publication of the Paj Ntaub Voice, a number of highly active writers and artists have emerged, including May Lee Yang, Mai Neng Moua, Ka Vang, Soul Vang, Cy Thao, Lee Vang, Peter Yang, Bee Cha, Dia Cha, Pacyinz Lyfoung, Yeng Lor, Kou Vang, Song Yang, Shoua Lee, May Pahou Ly, Tou Saiko Lee, Noukou Thao, Sandi Ci Moua, Gary Yia Lee and others.
# Tempting Fortune

Tempting Fortune is a British reality competition television series where a group of people try to win the biggest cash prize they can by avoiding temptations to spend money from the prize fund.
The show is hosted by Paddy McGuinness. The first series was set in South Africa, and premiered on Channel 4 on March 26, 2023. The show was renewed in 2024, and the second series set in Langkawi, Malaysia aired on 16 March 2025.

## Format

Tempting Fortune is a show where 12 strangers hope to win a share of a prize pot of £300,000. They are left in a remote location where they embark on a gruelling trek. All the participants are provided with only the basic survival gear and they have to spend a number of days without creature comfort. They are then tested with temptations to see if they have the willpower to resist spending their money on these luxuries. Every temptation chosen by the participants will be subtracted from the final prize pool. The more they spend and the less money they will win at the end.

## Contestants
### Series 1 (2023)

| Name | Age | Occupation | Hometown | Winnings |

### Series 2 (2025)

| Name | Age | Occupation | Hometown | Winnings |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2024 | Venice TV Awards | Reality TV | Won |
| 2023 | TBI Content Innovation Awards | Reality Show of the Year | Won |
| 2023 | Rose d’Or Awards | Competition Reality | Nominated |
| 2023 | C21 International Format Awards | Best Competition Reality Format | Nominated |

## International versions
### Color key

* Currently airing
* Upcoming version or season
* Unknown
* No longer airing/Cancelled
| Country | Local name | Network | Presenter | Winners | Originally aired |
| Greece | Tempting Fortune Greece | Skai TV | Yannis Tsimitselis [el] | Series 1 (2024): Roula | 17 September 2024 |
| Italy | Money'Money Road – Ogni tentazione ha un prezzo | Sky Uno | Fabio Caressa | Series 1 (2025): Upcoming series | TBA |
| United Kingdom (original format) | Tempting Fortune | Channel 4 | Paddy McGuinness | Series 1 (2023): James Series 2 (2025): TBA | 26 March 2023 |
# Passiflora tripartita

Passiflora tripartita also called curuba, tumbo, curuba de Castilla and tumbo serrano is a species of Passiflora from Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, and Brazil in areas at elevations of 2000 – 3200 meters.

## Description

The banana passionfruit is native to the Andean valleys from Venezuela to Bolivia. It has been domesticated and cultivated since pre-Columbian times by various cultures of western South America. Today, it is commonly cultivated, and its fruit are regularly sold in local markets. The vine is grown in California as an ornamental under the name "soft leaf passionflower". It is grown to some extent in Hawaii, Madeira and the State of Tamil Nadu, India. The fruit is yellow-orange when ripe and contains a sweet edible orange-colored pulp with black seeds.
P. tripartita var. mollissima and P. tarminiana were until recently considered to be one species, P. mollissima.

## Varieties

* Passiflora tripartita var. azuayensis
* Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima
* Passiflora tripartita var. tripartita
# David Zuckerman (computer scientist)

David Zuckerman is an American theoretical computer scientist whose work concerns randomness in computation. He is a professor of computer science at the University of Texas at Austin.

## Biography

Zuckerman received an A.B. in mathematics from Harvard University in 1987, where he was a Putnam Fellow in 1986. He went on to earn a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of California at Berkeley in 1991 advised by Umesh Vazirani. He then worked as a postdoctoral fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Hebrew University of Jerusalem before joining the University of Texas in 1994. Zuckerman was named a Fellow of the ACM in 2013, and a Simons Investigator in 2016.

## Research

Most of Zuckerman's work concerns randomness in computation, and especially pseudorandomness. He has written over 80 papers on topics including randomness extractors, pseudorandom generators, coding theory, and cryptography. Zuckerman is best known for his work on randomness extractors. In 2015 Zuckerman and his student Eshan Chattopadhyay solved an important open problem in the area by giving the first explicit construction of two-source extractors. The resulting paper won a best-paper award at the 2016 ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing.
# Asad M. Madni

Asad M. Madni is an adjunct professor of electrical and computer engineering at UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science. He was bestowed the IEEE Medal of Honor in 2022, the Prince Philip Medal of the Royal Academy of Engineering also in 2022 and the John Fritz Medal in 2024.
# Food history

* This food-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
Food history is an interdisciplinary field that examines the history and the cultural, economic, environmental, and sociological impacts of food and human nutrition. It is considered distinct from the more traditional field of culinary history, which focuses on the origin and recreation of specific recipes.
The first journal in the field, Petits Propos Culinaires, was launched in 1979 and the first conference on the subject was the 1981 Oxford Food Symposium.
# Both sides of the Taiwan Strait are one family

"Both sides of the Taiwan Strait are one family" (simplified Chinese: 两岸一家亲; traditional Chinese: 兩岸一家親; pinyin: Liǎng'àn yījiā qīn) is a concept promoted by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in regard to cross-strait relations. It emphasizes the blood ties between the people of mainland China and Taiwan to promote the notion that they are one family.

## History

The term was first coined by CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping in 2013.
In 2021, the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party approved of a historical resolution, which put the both sides of the Taiwan Strait are one family at as part of CCP's Taiwan policy.
# 100 Ghost Stories That Will Lead to My Own Death

100 Ghost Stories That Will Lead to My Own Death (Japanese: 僕が死ぬだけの百物語, Hepburn: Boku ga Shinu dake no Hyakumonogatari) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Anji Matono. It was serialized in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Shōnen Sunday S and on the Sunday Webry [ja] website from December 2020 to March 2025. The series follows a young boy recounting ghost stories to an entity as evil events start to occur. The series is licensed for English release in North America by Seven Seas Entertainment and in Southeast Asia by Shogakukan Asia.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Anji Matono, 100 Ghost Stories That Will Lead to My Own Death started in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Shōnen Sunday S on December 25, 2020. The series was also published on the Sunday Webry [ja] website, where it finished on March 14, 2025. Shogakukan has collected its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was released on August 12, 2021. As of December 12, 2024, nine volumes have been released.
In May 2024, Seven Seas Entertainment announced that they had licensed the manga for English release in North America, with the first volume released in December of the same year. In Southeast Asia, the series is licensed by Shogakukan Asia, and released under the title 100 Ghost Stories to Die For.

### Volumes

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | August 12, 2021 | 978-4-09-850659-0 | December 10, 2024 | 979-8-89160-594-7 |
| 2 | December 10, 2021 | 978-4-09-850813-6 | April 8, 2025 | 979-8-89160-918-1 |
| 3 | April 12, 2022 | 978-4-09-851069-6 | — | — |
| 4 | August 12, 2022 | 978-4-09-851221-8 | — | — |
| 5 | January 12, 2023 | 978-4-09-851523-3 | — | — |
| 6 | July 12, 2023 | 978-4-09-852540-9 | — | — |
| 7 | February 9, 2024 | 978-4-09-853110-3 | — | — |
| 8 | July 11, 2024 | 978-4-09-853428-9 | — | — |
| 9 | December 12, 2024 | 978-4-09-853736-5 | — | — |

## Reception

The manga was nominated for the Next Manga Award's web category in 2022 and 2023.
# Murder in Washington state law

Murder in Washington state law constitutes the intentional killing, under circumstances defined by law, of people within or under the jurisdiction of the U.S. state of Washington.
In the state of Washington, a person may be convicted of first-degree murder when there is a premeditated intent to cause the death of another person. Murder in the first-degree is a class A felony in the state of Washington. If a person is convicted of first-degree murder, they will not receive anything lower than life imprisonment with the possibility of parole.
The offender can be charged with aggravated first-degree murder if he commits first-degree murder and have an aggravating circumstance, such as if the individual murders a public safety official, such as a police officer, firefighter, or paramedic.
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that in the year 2020, the state had a murder rate well below the median for the entire country.

## Felony murder rule

In the state of Washington, the common law felony murder rule is codified at Revised Code of Washington §§ 9A.32.030(c) and 9A.32.050(b).

### First degree felony murder

First degree felony murder is defined as a homicide committed by a participant against someone other than another participant, who is committing or attempting to commit (including during immediate flight from the crime) one of the following crimes: (1) robbery in the first or second degree, (2) rape in the first or second degree, (3) burglary in the first degree, (4) arson in the first or second degree, or (5) kidnapping in the first or second degree.

### Second degree felony murder

Second degree felony murder committed in the course of a felony not listed under first degree felony murder and in furtherance of such crime and causes the death of a person other than one of the participants.

## Penalties

| Offense | Mandatory sentence |
| Second-degree manslaughter | Up to 10 years in prison |
| Controlled substance homicide | Up to 10 years in prison |
| First-degree manslaughter | Up to life-with-parole after 13+1⁄3 years |
| Homicide by abuse | Up to life-with-parole after 13+1⁄3 years |
| Second-degree murder | Up to life-with-parole after 13+1⁄3 years |
| First-degree murder | Life-with-parole after 20 years |
| Aggravated first-degree murder | Life imprisonment without the possibility of parole |
# Passiflora × violacea

Passiflora × violacea, the violet passion flower, is a hybrid between two species of flowering plants, Passiflora racemosa × Passiflora caerulea, in the family Passifloraceae. The name Passiflora × violacea has yet to be resolved as a correct scientific name; nevertheless it is widely found in the horticultural literature.
It is an evergreen climber growing to 6 m (20 ft) with five-lobed leaves, clinging spiral tendrils, large showy purple flowers with maroon and white filaments, and the prominent stigmas and anthers typical of the genus. While somewhat hardier than one of its parents, P. racemosa, it is considerably less hardy than the other, P. caerulea (which can be grown outside in warm or coastal areas). P. × violacea will tolerate temperatures down to −1 °C (30 °F), but in most temperate zones is grown under glass, for instance in an unheated conservatory or greenhouse.
Passiflora × violacea may well be the very first Passiflora to have been hybridised, by the British nurseryman Thomas Milne, in 1819. It was subsequently described by Joseph Sabine of the Royal Horticultural Society, then in 1824 by the French botanist Jean-Louis-Auguste Loiseleur-Deslongchamps in the "Herbier General de l'Amateur", giving it its current name.
This hybrid has in its turn given rise to several cultivars, notably 'Victoria'. It has won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Pittsburgh Terminal Properties

The Pittsburgh Terminal Properties building is an historic structure on Pittsburgh’s South Side, across the river from Downtown. The building was the Pittsburgh Terminal Warehouse and Transfer Company, located in the South Side Flats neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. This warehouse complex was designed by Charles Bickel and was designed in 1898, and built from 1904 to 1906. The structure was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on May 8, 2013.

## History

The facility was conceived as a central point of connection between road, river, and rail transport. The River and Railroad Terminal Company was incorporated on February 8, 1898 to begin the project. Major changes needed to be made to the planned area for the buildings, requiring new city ordinances. Ordinances to change the streets and clear area for building were approved on November 6, 1903. An additional ordinance was required to create the bridge over Cabot Way that holds the road (Terminal Way) which runs between the two major buildings.
Contractual agreements were created with the railroads servicing the area in early 1904. They show the intended use and how interconnection with the railroad lines would work and which parties were responsible for the various costs. Construction of the buildings began on July 1, 1904, and was finally completed on May 31, 1906. The total cost of construction was approximately $1.5 million.
The building was a prominent piece of early 1900s Pittsburgh architecture. It was the subject of different art works and was featured on post cards. One of the new tenants of the building, City Center Self Storage, has a collection of these historical postcards on display in their office.
During World War II, the 6th floor of the building was used to store ammunition and ordinance for the United States Department of War.
The facility was in active use for warehouse and transportation until 1963. Marketing brochures from that time promote 868,000 square feet of office and warehouse space available and the availability of a teletype center.
In 2006, the building was renamed River Walk Corporate Centre. Upper floors of the West Building have largely been converted into modern office space. Tenants include the Green Building Alliance, and Venture Outdoors. East Building tenants include City Center Self Storage, ProFromGo Internet Marketing, and Harry Giglio Photography.
On February 5, 2013, Pennsylvania's Historic Preservation Board unanimously approved Pittsburgh Terminal Properties application for historic status in a listing on the National Register of Historic Places.
In 2016, the buildings were bought by McKnight Realty Partners, and is currently being converted into The Highline, a creative and chic office complex with retail on the first floor. It will also include a 521 space parking garage, bike storage, a public fitness center, and green space, which can be used for events.
# Petko Ganev

Petko Ganev (Bulgarian: Петко Ганев; born 17 September 1996) is a Bulgarian professional footballer, who currently plays as a defender for Dobrudzha.
# 2025 Murcia Open – Singles

Henrique Rocha is the defending champion.

## Seeds

* Márton Fucsovics
* Jesper de Jong
* Pablo Carreño Busta
* Sebastian Ofner
* Sumit Nagal
* Harold Mayot
* Marin Čilić
* Kyrian Jacquet

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |

### Top half

| First round | First round | First round |
| 1 | M Fucsovics | 6 |
| | H Rocha | 2 |
| | U Blanchet | |
| | B Hassan | |
| | C Taberner | |
| | V Gaubas | |
| Q | D Mérida | |
| 7 | M Čilić | |
| 4 | S Ofner | |
| PR | K Coppejans | |
| | E Møller | |
| Q | Miguel Damas | |
| | D Rincón | |
| LL | Gabriele Pennaforti | |
| WC | P Llamas Ruiz | |
| 5 | S Nagal | |

### Bottom half

| First round | First round |
| 8 | K Jacquet |
| Q | |
| Alt | D Yevseyev |
| Q | |
| | J Barranco Cosano |
| | N Budkov Kjær |
| WC | I Gakhov |
| 3 | P Carreño Busta |
| 6 | H Mayot |
| | E Butvilas |
| | A Ramos Viñolas |
| WC | B Zapata Miralles |
| Q | |
| Q | |
| | A Pellegrino |
| 2 | J de Jong |
# Amoy Operation

The Amoy Operation, also known as the Battle of Xiamen (Chinese: 廈門戰鬥) was part of a campaign by Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War to blockade China to prevent it from communicating with the outside world and importing needed arms and materials. Control of Amoy Island would provide a base to make the blockade of Fujian province more effective.
Like the Canton Operation, the Amoy Operation was overseen by Koichi Shiozawa (1881-1943), who was the commander-in-chief of the Fifth Fleet during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945). The fleets warships bombarded the city to cover the landing of more than 2,000 invading troops. The poorly equipped defenders of the city were forced to withdraw and move to Sung-yu. The blockade was successful so that China's ability to counterattack was effectively crippled.