OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Revue d'histoire du fascisme

Revue d'histoire du fascisme (transl. Journal of the History of Fascism) was a neo-Nazi magazine established by François Duprat and published between 1972 and 1977.
The quarterly magazine was launched in May 1972 by Duprat. Soon after, it sought to rehabilitate the pre-WWII fascist movements via the study of fascism by lenient authors. Maurice Bardèche published articles in the magazine.
In a 1976 issue, Duprat reproached the Vichy regime for the nomination of Xavier Vallat, who was deemed "too moderate", as the head of the Commissariat-General for Jewish Affairs.
Duprat saw history as a political weapon, stating in May 1976:
   We must not let to our opponents, Marxists and régimistes, the monopoly of the historical representation of men, facts and ideas. Because History is a wonderful war instrument, and it would be useless to deny that one of the important reasons of our political hardships resides in the historical exploitation and the systematic deformation of the nationalist experiences of the past... It is in order to answer these needs... that a team of intellectuals, professors and nationalists have created the Revue d'histoire du fascisme."
# Sikh Heritage Month

Sikh Heritage Month is an annually observed commemorative month in Canada. It is the celebration of Sikh arts, culture and heritage of the Canadian Sikh community. Sikh Heritage Month is celebrated in April in Canada, where it has received official recognition from the Government of Canada.

## History

In 2013, the Legislative Assembly of Ontario made history by proclaiming April as Sikh Heritage Month in Ontario through Bill 52 put forward by Jagmeet Singh, who was Member of Provincial Parliament at the time. This was the first global recognition that celebrates Sikh arts, culture and heritage.
In October 2017, Liberal MP Sukh Dhaliwal introduced Bill 376 for Sikh Heritage Month to be recognised on a country-wide level. Dhaliwal received royal assent from Governor General Julie Payette in November 2018, which officially made Canada the first country to create Sikh Heritage Month. It also received approval in the Senate of Canada in April 2019.

## Events
### Nagar Kirtan

Sikh Heritage Month plays an important role in supporting and promoting Canadian Nagar kirtan, a religious procession usually held in April, coinciding with Vaisakhi. This procession also highlights Canadian Sikh culture, attracting large community participation particularly in Surrey, British Columbia.

### Museums and exhibitions

In 2023, the "Treasure of Sikh Heritage" exhibit was displayed at the city hall in Surrey, British Columbia.
During Sikh Heritage Month in April 2024, a free exhibit on Sikh heritage was displayed at Northern College, Ontario, Timmins Public Library and the Timmins Museum.
In 2024, Sikh Heritage Month in Ontario celebrated the successful launch of the "1984 Path of the Warrior Saints" exhibition drawing over 500 visitors to the Peel Art Gallery, Museum and Archives. The event was co-curated by poet and author Rupi Kaur.

### Charitable donations

In honour of Sikh Heritage Month, UK based non-profit Khalsa Aid organized a food drive, aiming to collect 200,000 meals, with 100,000 meals dedicated to food banks in the Greater Toronto Area. The initiative was inspired by Sikh principles of Seva (selfless service), and supported local food banks facing rising demand amidst growing homelessness and food insecurity.

### Alcohol and drug free awareness campaign

In 2024, the Drug Awareness Society of Toronto (DAST) launched an alcohol-free challenge and a substance abuse awareness campaign during Sikh Heritage Month. The initiative, focusing on the Punjabi-Canadian community in Brampton and surrounding areas, aimed to educate and empower youth and parents about the dangers of alcohol and drug use. It aims to encourage healthier choices through seminars and workshops in both Gurdwaras and schools.

## Recognition

Alongside the recognition by the Government of Canada, Provinces and territories of Canada, cities and towns have also marked recognition of Sikh Heritage Month in Canada.
* In 2024, Orangeville, Ontario proclaimed the month of April as Sikh Heritage Month.
* In 2024, City of Vancouver recognised April as Sikh Heritage Month.
# Growth Fetish

Growth Fetish is a book about economics and politics by the Australian progressive political theorist Clive Hamilton. Published in 2003 it became a best-seller in Australia.
The book argues that the policies of unfettered capitalism pursued by the west for the last 50 years has largely failed, since the underlying purpose of the creation of wealth is happiness, and Hamilton claims that people in general are no happier now than 50 years ago, despite the huge increase in personal wealth. Hamilton goes on to claim that the pursuit of growth has become a fetish, pursued at a tremendous cost in terms of the environment, erosion of democracy, and the values of society as a whole.

## Background

Clive Hamilton is the former executive director of The Australia Institute, an independent think-tank which has been cited as playing a significant role in debate over social and environmental policies. Hamilton resigned from the Australia Institute in 2007. Growth Fetish itself reflects many of the findings from TAI's report Overconsumption in Australia, which found that 62 per cent of Australians believe they cannot afford everything they need, even though in real terms their incomes have never been higher.

## Synopsis

Hamilton's catchphrase "People buy things they don't need, with money they don't have, to impress people they don't like"—an axiom "borrowed" from actor Walter Slezak—sums up his philosophy on consumerism.
Hamilton proposes that where a society has developed to the point at which the majority of people live reasonably comfortably, the pursuit of growth is pointless and should be curtailed. The surplus wealth could then be diverted into the essential infrastructure and to other nations that have not reached this level of wealth. Hamilton adapted the term Eudemonism to denote a political and economic model that does not depend on ever increasing and ultimately unsustainable levels of growth, but instead (page 212) "promotes the full realisation of human potential through ... proper appreciation of the sources of wellbeing", among which he identifies social relationships, job satisfaction, religious belief for some, and above all a sense of meaning and purpose.
Hamilton relates the fetish for growth to a "development mentality", and to a neoliberal "instrumental value theory [which] maintains that, while humans are valuable in and of themselves, the non-human world is valuable only insofar as it contributes to the well-being of humans" (page 191). To this he contrasts the stance of the "transpersonal ecology" described by Warwick Fox: this is "centred on the notion that only the ego-involved, contracted self can imagine itself to be distinct from the natural world and that expansion of the self beyond the boundaries of the personal necessarily means that one's awareness, and ground of concern, extends to the natural world" (page 194).
# Emsigerland

The Emsigerland, or Emderland was a historic region on the western edge of East Frisia by the Wadden Sea, which covered a wide area around the town of Emden. The Emsigerland borders in the north on the Federgau, in the northeast on the Brokmerland in the east on the Moormerland and in the south on the Rheiderland.
The Emsigerland was based on a historic territorial parish (Landesgemeinde), the Emsgau, and formed its economic centre. Unlike the rest of East Frisia, no system of chieftains was established here; the lands of the Emsgo including the Emsigerland remained autonomous. That changed in 1379, when the region passed into the possession of the tom Broks, whose inheritance then passed to the Cirksena.
# Browns Branch

Browns Branch is a stream in Franklin County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Dubois Creek.
Browns Branch has the name of a pioneer citizen.
# Irisiri

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Crack Magazine | 7/10 |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
Irisiri is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter and producer Eartheater. It was released on June 8, 2018 under PAN.

## Critical reception

Irisiri was met with "universal acclaim" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 81 based on 7 reviews. Aggregator Album of the Year gave the release a 74 out of 100 based on a critical consensus of 7 reviews.
Giving a review of the released on behalf of Crack Magazine, Gunseli Yalcinyaka said, "Set to a backdrop of organic harp chords and pillowy vocals, Drewchin manipulates her musical landscape with arrhythmic melodies and tripped-out beats which come together to form her unique sound. At times, this record can feel uncomfortable, with its abundance of vocal falsettos and staccato synths, but it is in this discomfort that IRISIRI reveals itself." Bryon Hayes from Exclaim! noted the release has "an evolving, extra-sensory shadow show replete with mutant classical music tropes, fractured electronic viscera, the dying gasps of a forgotten operating system, and an unmatched voice that veers between honey sweetness and contorted glossolalia."
Naming it among the best albums of early 2018, PopMatters reviewer Spyros Statis wrote: "Using a collage of sounds technique, Drewchin has produced an act that is hard to categorize. Electronic compositions meet noise injections, while her chameleonic vocal delivery enhances classical renditions."

### Accolades

Accolades for Irisiri :
| Publication | Accolade | Rank |
| Crack Magazine | Crack Magazine's Top 50 Albums of 2018 | 45 |
| EarBuddy | EarBuddy's Top 50 Albums of 2018 | 23 |
| PopMatters | PopMatters' Top 70 Albums of 2018 | 36 |
| PopMatters | PopMatters' Top 25 Electronic Albums of 2018 | 17 |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | Tiny Mix Tapes' Top 50 Albums of 2018 | 24 |
| The Wire | The Wire's Top 50 Albums of 2018 | 19 |
| The Vinyl Factory | The Vinyl Factory's Top 50 Albums of 2018 | 45 |
# Prices Branch (Missouri)

Prices Branch is a stream in Montgomery County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Prices Branch has the name of Lemuel Price, a pioneer citizen.
# Blade & Bastard

Blade & Bastard (ブレイド＆バスタード, Bureido & Basutādo) is a Japanese light novel series written by Kumo Kagyu and illustrated by so-bin, based on the role-playing video game series Wizardry. Drecom Media have published four volumes since December 2022 under their DRE Novels imprint. A manga adaptation with art by Makoto Fugetsu has been serialized online via Drecom Media's DRE Comics website since June 2023 and has been collected in four tankōbon volumes. An anime adaptation has been announced.

## Media
### Light novels

Written by Kumo Kagyu and illustrated by so-bin, Blade & Bastard began publication under Drecom Media's DRE Novels imprint on December 9, 2022. Four volumes have been released as of July 10, 2024. The series' volumes are simultaneously published digitally in English by J-Novel Club. The volumes are released in print by Yen Press.
| No. | Title | Original release date | North American release date |
| 1 | Warm Ash, Dusky Dungeon Hai wa Atatakaku, Meikyū wa Honogurai (灰は暖かく、迷宮は仄暗い) | December 9, 2022 978-4-434-31101-7 | December 9, 2022 (digital) December 12, 2023 (print) 978-1-7183-9348-6 (digital) 978-1-975-38975-8 (print) |
| 2 | Wireframe Dungeon & Dragon with Red Dead Tekkotsu no Shiren-ba, Akakishi no Ryū (鉄骨の試練場、赤き死の竜) | June 9, 2023 978-4-434-31878-8 | June 9, 2023 (digital) August 20, 2024 (print) 978-1-7183-9350-9 (digital) 978-1-975-39288-8 (print) |
| 3 | Return of The Hrathnir Kongōseki no Kishi no Kikan (金剛石の騎士の帰還) | December 8, 2023 978-4-434-33013-1 | February 16, 2024 (digital) January 21, 2025 (print) 978-1-7183-9352-3 (digital) 979-8-855-40573-6 (print) |
| 4 | Dungeon Chronicle Meikyū-gai Bōken Kitan (迷宮街冒険奇譚) | July 10, 2024 978-4-434-34124-3 | July 10, 2024 (digital) June 10, 2025 (print) 978-1-7183-9354-7 (digital) 979-8-855-41613-8 (print) |

### Manga

A manga adaptation illustrated by Makoto Fugetsu published its "0th" chapter on Drecom Media's DRE Comics website on June 7, 2023. It later began serialization on June 23, 2023. The manga's chapters have been compiled into five tankōbon volumes as of March 2025. The manga is also licensed by Yen Press.
| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | North American release date | North American ISBN |
| 1 | October 25, 2023 | 978-4-434-32634-9 | October 15, 2024 | 979-8-855-40017-5 |
| 2 | December 22, 2023 | 978-4-434-32637-0 | April 1, 2025 | 979-8-855-40877-5 |
| 3 | May 24, 2024 | 978-4-434-33869-4 | — | — |
| 4 | October 25, 2024 | 978-4-434-34538-8 | — | — |
| 5 | March 19, 2025 | 978-4-434-35419-9 | — | — |

### Anime

An anime adaptation was announced on October 20, 2024.
# Michael Marshall Smith

Michael Paul Marshall Smith (born 3 May 1965) is an English novelist, screenwriter and short story writer who also writes as Michael Marshall, M. M. Smith and Michael Rutger.

## Biography

Born in Knutsford, Cheshire, Smith moved with his family at an early age to first Illinois and then Florida. When he was seven, the family moved again, this time to South Africa, and then to Australia before eventually returning home to England in 1973.
He was educated in Chigwell and at King's College, Cambridge, where he studied Philosophy, Social and Political Science, and became involved with the Cambridge Footlights. Under the pseudonym of Michael Rutger, he became a comedy writer and performer on the BBC Radio 4 series And Now in Colour, which ran for two series. Between 2002 and 2004, he also co-wrote material for two series of surreal comedy Dare to Believe.

## Writing career

Smith's first published story was "The Man Who Drew Cats", which won the British Fantasy Award in 1991 for "Best Short Story". He has been published in Postscripts. His first novel, Only Forward, was published in 1994 and won the August Derleth Award for Best Novel in 1995, and then the Philip K. Dick Award in 2000. The plot involves the lead character, Stark, having to find a missing man he believes to have been kidnapped, and travel through the strange zones of his city. In 1996 his second novel, Spares, was released, a novel in which the lead character, Jack, goes on the run with clones who are used for spare body parts for rich people, when he realises they are people with feelings. Steven Spielberg's DreamWorks purchased the film rights for Spares, but a film was never made. When the rights lapsed, DreamWorks did produce The Island, whose plot had strong similarities to Spares, though Smith did not consider it worthwhile to pursue legal action over the similarities. He now considers it unlikely a Spares film will ever be made.
The novel The Straw Men was the first to be written under the shortened name "Michael Marshall". This change of name was originally due to the publishing of another book of the same name in 2001 by Martin J. Smith. However, Marshall Smith then decided to use the split to offer the possibility of publishing different genres of books under the two names – "modern day" novels as Michael Marshall, and horror/science fiction as Michael Marshall Smith.
In 2012 he set up Ememess Press, a virtual small press specialising in producing electronic versions of the short fiction written under the name Michael Marshall Smith.
Intruders, a television series on BBC America, is based on Smith's 2007 novel The Intruders.
# Mark Klein

Mark Lee Klein (May 2, 1945 – March 8, 2025) was an American AT&T technician and whistleblower who revealed details of the company's cooperation with the United States National Security Agency in installing network hardware at a site known as Room 641A to monitor, capture and process American telecommunications. The subsequent media coverage became a major story in May 2006.

## Background
### Early life and education

Klein was born the younger of two children in Brooklyn on May 2, 1945. His mother was a school teacher and his father was a pharmaceutical executive. Klein graduated from Cornell University with a bachelor's degree in history in 1966. He later attended technical school and worked in computer manufacturing before working at AT&T.

### Career

For over 22 years Mark Klein worked for AT&T. Starting with the company as a Communications Technician in New York, where he remained from November 1981 until March 1991, he later continued in that capacity in California until 1998. From January 1998 to October 2003, Klein worked as a Computer Network Associate in San Francisco. Starting in October 2003, he returned to the role of Communications Technician, after which he retired in May 2004.

### Whistleblowing

In early 2006, Klein revealed details about AT&T secretive cooperation with the National Security Agency's mass surveillance program. He found that the NSA was using a splitter to intercept and monitor all internet and other data traffic, which was then directed to a secure room at AT&T’s facility, called Room 641A. He came across blueprints and documents outlining the technology, the program’s existence, and AT&T's involvement with the NSA. He also found evidence that the program was active in other cities across the United States. This surveillance initiative followed the Patriot Act, which granted American defense and intelligence agencies broader powers after the 9/11 attacks. The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) filed a lawsuit shortly afterwards.
Klein later wrote a book titled Wiring Up The Big Brother Machine...And Fighting It in which he wrote about his experience discovering the relationship and his efforts to tell the public.

## Personal life and death

Klein was predeceased by his wife Linda Thurston. Klein died from pancreatic cancer in Oakland on March 8, 2025, at the age of 79.

## Awards

In recognition of his actions, the EFF picked Klein as one of the winners of its 2008 Pioneer Awards.
# Wayne Nelson

Wayne Nelson (born June 1, 1950) is an American musician best known for being the bassist and co-vocalist of the rock band Little River Band, in which he joined in 1980 and, since 1999, has been the band's frontman.
Shortly after his birth, Nelson's family moved to Rome, Illinois, a suburb of Peoria. During his teenage years and early twenties, he played in various regional bands around the Chicago area, emulating multiple styles but focusing on rhythm and blues.
In 1978, Nelson moved to Los Angeles, and afterward worked with artists including Kenny Loggins and Jim Messina. He toured with many performers. While in Messina's band and opening for Little River Band in 1980, LRB's management invited Nelson to join the Australian band, and he officially became a member in 1981. In addition to playing bass, he was the lead singer on LRB's hit single "The Night Owls" (1981). Nelson also shared lead vocals with Glenn Shorrock on the single "Take It Easy on Me" (1982), the band's last top US 10 hit.
Nelson's daughter Aubree died in September 1992, aged 13, in a car collision in San Diego. Their son was injured in the same collision. Nelson left LRB from 1996 to 1999 but subsequently rejoined as bass guitarist and lead singer. Since 1997 LRB has no original members.
# Tsevi Mazeh

Tsevi Mazeh (born 1946) is an Israeli astrophysicist. He is a professor of astrophysics at Tel Aviv University.

## Biography

Tsevi Mazeh was born in Jerusalem. His mother immigrated from Poland before the war and his father came from Białystok to study at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

## Scientific career

He is president of the Institute of Astronomy at Tel Aviv University. He specializes in exoplanet research. He is co-discoverer of HD 114762 b, the first substellar mass object (the status of a planet or brown dwarf remains uncertain) known outside the Solar System. In2012, Mazeh announced via NASA's Kepler spaceship his team had discovered a pair of planets revolving around a binary star system, reportedly "the first multiple planet arrangement in such a star system."

## Awards and recognition

Mazeh won the Weizmann Prize for Research in the Exact Sciences in 2009.
Mazeh won the Israel Prize for physics research in 2024.
# 1954 Torneo di Viareggio

The 1954 winners of the Torneo di Viareggio (in English, the Viareggio Tournament, officially the Viareggio Cup World Football Tournament Coppa Carnevale), the annual youth football tournament held in Viareggio, Tuscany, are listed below.

## Format

The 16 teams are organized in knockout rounds, all played single tie.

## Participating teams
### Italian teams

* Fiorentina
* Juventus
* Lanerossi Vicenza
* Milan
* Roma
* Sampdoria
* Udinese
* Viareggio

### European teams

* Austria Wien
* Chiasso
* Offenbach
* SUED Madrid
* Real Madrid
* Odense
* Landskrona
* Stade de Reims

## Tournament fixtures

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Offenbach | 0 | | | | |
| Roma | 3 | | | | |
| Roma | 3 | Roma | 0 | | |
| | | Milan | 2 | | |
| Milan | 5 | Milan | 2 | | |
| SUED Madrid | 2 | | | | |
| SUED Madrid | 2 | | | Milan | 0 |
| | | | | L.R. Vicenza | 3 |
| L.R. Vicenza | 3 | | | L.R. Vicenza | 3 |
| Real Madrid | 1 | | | | |
| Real Madrid | 1 | L.R. Vicenza | 2 | | |
| | | Fiorentina | 2 | | |
| Fiorentina | 3 | Fiorentina | 2 | | |
| Odense | 0 | | | | | | |
| Odense | 0 | | | | | L.R. Vicenza | 2 |
| | | | | | | Juventus | 1 |
| Landskrona | 0 | | | | | Juventus | 1 |
| Sampdoria | 6 | | | | | | |
| Sampdoria | 6 | Udinese | 2 | | | | |
| | | Sampdoria | 1 | | | | |
| Austria Wien | 0 | Sampdoria | 1 | | | | |
| Udinese | 1 | | | | | | |
| Udinese | 1 | | | Udinese | 1 | | |
| | | | | Juventus | 1 | Third place | Third place |
| Stade de Reims | 0 | | | Juventus | 1 | Third place | Third place |
| Viareggio | 2 | | | | | | |
| Viareggio | 2 | Viareggio | 0 | | | Milan | 2 |
| | | Juventus | 3 | | | Udinese | 1 |
| Chiasso | 0 | Juventus | 3 | | | Udinese | 1 |
| Juventus | 4 | | | | | | |

## Champions

* Torneo di Viareggio 1954 Champions
* L.R. Vicenza 1st time

## Footnotes

* ↑ Forfeit.
* 1 2 Drawn on coin toss.
# Poppleton Block

The Poppleton Block is located at 1001 Farnam Street in Downtown Omaha, Nebraska. The building was built in 1880 for Omaha lawyer and politician A.J. Poppleton, and was designated an Omaha Landmark on July 13, 1982, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places later that year.

## About

Designed by architect Henry Voss in the High Victorian Italianate style, the City of Omaha Landmarks Heritage Preservation Commission says it, "exemplifies the type of commercial building constructed in Omaha before the turn-of-the-century."
Poppleton used part of the three-story building to house his law firm but never actually worked there himself. The rest was leased out as office and commercial space. Over the years it continued to be used primarily for commercial purposes, and today it is still utilized as office space. The building includes heavily bracketed cornices and window openings that featuring a combination of round, segmental and stilted segmental arches. There are cast iron storefronts on the building, as well.