OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Art Schallock

Arthur Lawrence Schallock (/ˈʃælək/; April 25, 1924 – March 5, 2025) was an American professional baseball pitcher who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the New York Yankees and Baltimore Orioles from 1951 to 1955. From 2022 until his death, Schallock was the oldest living former MLB player.

## Early life

Art Schallock was born in 1924 in Mill Valley, California, the fourth child and second son of Arthur, a telephone/telegraph lineman, and Alice Schallock. His older siblings were: Melvin (1911–1973), Alice (1913–1998), and Julia (1916–2006). Melvin was murdered in 1973. Schallock attended Tamalpais High School in Mill Valley. He played baseball, golf, and tennis at Tamalpais, and also played semi-professional baseball during the summers.
Schallock was drafted in 1943 and served in the United States Navy (1943–1946) during World War II as a radio operator on the aircraft carrier USS Coral Sea, which was later renamed the USS Anzio (CVE-57). He was present at the Battle of Makin, where USS Liscome Bay was sunk. After leaving the Navy, he attended Marin Junior College where he "made a name" for himself in baseball and was subsequently signed by the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1946.

## Professional baseball career

Schallock spent the 1947 season with the Class-A Pueblo Dodgers. He pitched for the Triple-A Montreal Royals in 1948. He then pitched for the Hollywood Stars of the Triple-A Pacific Coast League (PCL) in 1949 to 1951.
On July 12, 1951, the Dodgers traded Schallock to the New York Yankees for Eddie Malone, Bob Landeck, and cash considerations. He made his major league debut on July 16, with the Yankees optioning Mickey Mantle to Triple-A to make room on the roster. After getting off to a 9–3 start with the Kansas City Blues in 1953, Schallock was called up by the Yankees on July 6 when Ewell Blackwell retired. He pitched in Game 4 of the 1953 World Series for two innings, allowing one run.
On May 11, 1955, the Baltimore Orioles selected Schallock from the Yankees off of waivers. During spring training in 1956, the Orioles sold Schallock's contract to the Seattle Rainiers of the PCL. He retired in 1957. Schallock appeared in 58 major league games, including 14 as a starting pitcher, and allowed 199 hits and 91 bases on balls in 170+1⁄3 innings pitched, with 77 strikeouts.

## Personal life and death

After retiring from baseball, Schallock worked as a sporting goods salesman and in public relations for real estate companies. Schallock and his wife, Dona Bernard, were married for 76 years until her death in April 2023. They had two children and five grandchildren. He resided in Sonoma, California.
Following the death of George Elder on July 7, 2022, Schallock became the oldest living former major league baseball player. Schallock turned 100 in April 2024, and died at an assisted living community in Sonoma on March 6, 2025.
# Gabriel Aeppli

Gabriel Aeppli (born 25 November 1956) is a Swiss-American electrical engineer, co-founder of the London Centre for Nanotechnology, professor of physics at ETH Zürich and EPF Lausanne, and head of the Synchrotron and Nanotechnology department of the Paul Scherrer Institute, also in Switzerland.
He has contributed to spectroscopy on the magnetism of disordered systems and on high-temperature superconductors and antiferromagnetism, identifying magnets with tuneable quantum fluctuations that can be used to study the transition between classical and quantum behavior. His work has helped to demonstrate that quantum spin fluctuations underlie exotic superconductivity.
He has been the recipient of multiple honors, and he has more than 290 peer-review publications, 14,054 total citations from 9,542 documents, and a h-index of 70.

## Life

Gabriel, the son of mathematician Alfred Aeppli and Dorothee Aeppli, was born in Zürich 25 November 1956.
Shortly after birth, Gabriel Aeppli moved from Zürich with his father to the United States.
He lived in London, United Kingdom, from 2002 to 2015, when he moved back to Zürich.

## Career

He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he obtained a B.Sc. in 1978 in mathematics and PhD, M.Sc. & B.Sc, in electrical engineering (1983).
He was a research assistant at MIT and an industrial co-op student at IBM. From 1982 he was at the Bell Laboratories hired in 1993 as a distinguished member of the technical staff. From 1996 to 2002, he was a senior research scientist at the NEC Laboratories in Princeton.
From 2002, as Quain Professor of Physics at University College London (UCL), he helped to found the London Centre for Nanotechnology, where he acted as director until March 2015.
His current technical focus is on the implications of photon science and nanotechnology for information processing and health care. He is a board member of Bio Nano Consulting.
Currently, he is the director of synchrotron radiation and nanotechnology at the Paul Scherrer Institute.

## Research

* Kondo insulator
* Scale-free network

## Honors

* 2015 Fellow National Academy of Sciences
* 2012 Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 2010 Fellow of the Royal Society
* 2008 Institute of Physics: Mott Medal and Prize
* 2005 American Physical Society: Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize
* 2005 Majumdar Memorial Award of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
* 2003 Neel Medal (magnetism prize of IUPAP)
* 2002 Riso National Laboratory Fellow
* 2002 Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award
* 1997 Fellow of the American Physical Society
* 1996 Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
In addition, he has been a member and chairman of many panels, sponsored by the USDOE, American Physical Society, EPSRC, and National Research Council (US), among others.

## Books

* "Neutron Scattering from Random Ferromagnets", Gabriel Aeppli, 1982 - 310 pages
* "Quantum Phase Transitions in Transverse Field Models", Amit Dutta, Gabriel Aeppli, Bikas K. Chakrabarti, Uma Divakaran, Thomas F. Rosenbaum, Diptiman Sen, Cambridge University Press, 28 Jan 2015 - Science - 360 pages
# Robert D. Heaton

Robert Douglas Heaton (July 1, 1873 – June 11, 1933) was 20th-century American businessman and politician who served two terms as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from 1915 to 1919.

## Biography

Robert D. Heaton was born in Raven Run, Pennsylvania. He moved to Ashland, Pennsylvania, with his parents in 1886. He attended the Canandaigua Academy in Canandaigua, New York, the New York Military Academy at Cornwall, New York, and the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia. He is identified with many business enterprises of the state and county.

### Congress

Heaton was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1910, and was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-fourth and Sixty-fifth Congresses. He did not seek renomination in 1918, having become a candidate for the Pennsylvania State Senate.

### Later activities

He was a member of the State Senate from 1919 to 1932. He resumed his former business activities, and served as a member of the board of trustees of the Ashland State Hospital.

### Death and burial

He died in Ashland, Pennsylvania, aged 59, and is interred in the family cemetery in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Robert D. Heaton (id: H000433)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byRobert E. Lee | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district 1915–1919 | Succeeded byJohn Reber |
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jerry M. Chow

Jerry M. Chow is a physicist who conducts research in quantum information processing. He has worked as the manager of the Experimental Quantum Computing group at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York since 2014 and is the primary investigator of the IBM team for the IARPA Multi-Qubit Coherent Operations and Logical Qubits programs. After graduating magna cum laude with a B.A. in physics and M.S. in applied mathematics from Harvard University, he went on to earn his Ph.D. in 2010 under Robert J. Schoelkopf at Yale University. While at Yale, he participated in experiments in which superconducting qubits were coupled via a cavity bus for the first time and two-qubit algorithms were executed on a superconducting quantum processor.
His work at IBM has led to the publication of findings related to the characterization of a universal set of all-microwave gates that can be executed on two transmon qubits, as well as the implementation of a subsection of a surface code fault-tolerant superconducting quantum computing architecture. His leadership at IBM has led to progress being made in quantum error correction and quantum machine learning, as well as the release of the cloud-based IBM Quantum Experience. He was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2021.

## Personal life

Jerry grew up in the Sheepshead Bay neighborhood of Brooklyn.

## Patents

* U.S. Patent 20140368234 A1 “Multiple-qubit wave-activated controlled gate”, Jerry M. Chow, Jay M. Gambetta, Seth T. Merkel, Chad T. Rigetti, Matthias Steffen
* U.S. Patent 9059674 B2 “Multi-tunable superconducting circuits”, Jerry M. Chow, Antonio D. Corcoles Gonzalez, Jay M. Gambetta, Matthias Steffen
* Biography
* Physics
* Science
# Wuillians Vasquez

Wuillians Martin Vásquez (born July 23, 1983) is a Venezuelan-Nicaraguan professional baseball infielder.

## Career

Vasquez played in the New York Yankees minor league system from 2001 to 2004, playing with the GCL Yankees, Tampa Yankees, Staten Island Yankees, and Battle Creek Yankees. In the minor leagues, he batted .229/.318/.342.
He has played for the San Marino Baseball Club in the Italian Baseball League since 2008. He also played for HCAW in Honkbal Hoofdklasse in 2010. He played for Venezuela in the 2011 Baseball World Cup and the 2011 Pan American Games.
Vasquez started playing in the Nicaraguan Professional Baseball League during the 2011–12 season. During the 2013–14 season, playing for the Tigres de Chinandega, he led the league in hitting with a .351 average. He played for Nicaragua in their unsuccessful attempt to qualify for the World Baseball Classic. However, he had only one hit in 16 at-bats.
During the 2016–17 season, playing for the Gigantes de Rivas of the Nicaraguan Winter League, he led the league in hitting (.407), home runs (11), and RBIs (55). He also tied the league record for doubles (18) and slugging (.695), and set the league record for on-base percentage (.524). He was selected Most Valuable Player.
In 2019, he was selected for Nicaragua national baseball team at the 2019 Pan American Games Qualifier, and later played at the 2019 Pan American Games. He was later selected to Team Nicaragua at the 2021 World Baseball Classic Qualifier.
# Neoplan N407

Neoplan N407 was a midibus built by Neoplan, and was the smallest among the Neoplan N400-series buses. It was first showed in 1983, when for long time on German market there was no short low-capacity bus. The bus can carry 52 passengers on board, including 27 passengers with seats.
In 1986 model had a frontwall facelift, the engine was replaced too, although it is a bus produced as a midibus in between a minibus and a full-size single-decker.
Neoplan N407 is used on buslines with a little stream of passengers or in small cities.
In 1998, Greek manufacturer ELVO created its C97. N4007 bus model, based on a Neoplan N407 chassis. 200 buses were delivered to ETHEL, the body providing bus services in Athens at the time, between 1998 and 2000 and retired in February 2025.

## Competitors

* MAN Lion's City M
* Volvo B6
* Optare MetroRider
* Dennis Dart
# Law & Order: Organized Crime season 5

The fifth season of the American police drama Law & Order: Organized Crime is scheduled to air on April 17, 2025 on NBC then remaining nine episodes, to air on Peacock.

## Cast and characters
### Main

* Christopher Meloni as Senior Detective Elliot Stabler
* Danielle Moné Truitt as Sergeant Ayanna Bell
* Ainsley Seiger as Detective 2nd Grade Jet Slootmaekers
* Rick Gonzalez as Detective 2nd Grade Bobby Reyes
* Dean Norris as Randall Stabler

### Special guest stars

* Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio as Isabella Spezzano
* Olivia Thirlby as NYPD detective yet to be revealed

### Crossover stars from Law & Order: Special Victims Unit

* Mariska Hargitay as Captain Olivia Benson
* Ice-T as Sergeant Fin Tutuola
* Peter Scanavino as Assistant District Attorney Dominick Carisi Jr.
* Kelli Giddish as Sargent Amanda Rollins

### Crossover stars from Law & Order

* Mehcad Brooks as Detective Jalen Shaw
* Reid Scott Detective Vincent Riley
* Maura Tierney as Lieutenant Jessica Brady

### Recurring

* Jason Patric as Detective Tim McKenna

### Guest

* Joseph Lee as yet to be revealed.

## Episodes

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | Prod. code |
| 66 | 1 | "Lost Highway" | TBA | TBA | April 17, 2025 (2025-4-17) | 501 |
| 67 | 2 | "Dante's Inferno" | TBA | TBA | April 17, 2025 (2025-4-17) | 502 |
| 68 | 3 | "Paranza Dei Bambini" | TBA | TBA | April 24, 2025 (2025-4-24) | 503 |
| 69 | 4 | "Promesse Infrante" | TBA | TBA | May 1, 2025 (2025-5-1) | 504 |
| 70 | 5 | "Lago D'Averno" | TBA | TBA | May 8, 2025 (2025-5-8) | 505 |
| 71 | 6 | "Beautiful Disaster" | TBA | TBA | May 15, 2025 (2025-5-15) | 506 |
| 72 | 7 | "Fail Safe" | TBA | TBA | May 22, 2025 (2025-5-22) | 507 |
| 73 | 8 | "Off the Books" | TBA | TBA | May 29, 2025 (2025-5-29) | 508 |
| 74 | 9 | "Against The World" | TBA | TBA | June 5, 2025 (2025-6-5) | 509 |
| 75 | 10 | "He Was a Stabler" | TBA | TBA | June 12, 2025 (2025-6-12) | 510 |
# Urmila Mahadev

Urmila Mahadev is an American mathematician and theoretical computer scientist known for her work in quantum computing and quantum cryptography.

## Education and career

Mahadev is originally from Los Angeles, California, where her parents are physicians. She became interested in quantum computing through a course with Leonard Adleman at the University of Southern California, where she graduated in 2010.
She went to the University of California, Berkeley for graduate study, supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. As a student of Umesh Vazirani at Berkeley, Mahadev discovered interactive proof systems that could demonstrate with high certainty, to an observer using only classical computation, that a quantum computer has correctly performed a desired quantum-computing task.
She completed her Ph.D. in 2018, and after continued postdoctoral research at Berkeley, she became an assistant professor of computing and mathematical sciences at the California Institute of Technology.

## Recognition

For her work on quantum verification, Mahadev won the Machtey Award at the Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science in 2018, and in 2021 one of the three inaugural Maryam Mirzakhani New Frontiers Prizes for early-career achievements by women mathematicians.
# Butjadingen

Butjadingen (German pronunciation:) is a peninsula and municipality in the Wesermarsch district, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Geography

Butjadingen is situated on the German North Sea coast. It is bordered on the west and southwest by the Jade River and the east by the Weser River. It forms the northern part of the Wesermarsch district and has a rather low population. The political borough of Butjadingen adjoins Nordenham which geographically is also part of the peninsula Butjadingen.
The peninsula was formed during the Middle Ages when huge floods created today's North Sea coastlines. After the Second Marcellus Flood on January 13, 1362 (which occurred around the day of Marcelli Pontificis) Butjadingen temporarily became an island.
Its name is derived from Frisian "Buten" (=outside) and "Jade" and thus means the lands on the other side of the Jade River.
In front of the peninsula is the Wadden Sea which stretches between the Jade's and the Weser's mouths about 23 kilometers to the northwest beyond the Mellum island. It is part of the Nationalpark Niedersächsisches Wattenmeer (Lower Saxony Wadden Sea National Park), one of three German Wadden Sea National Parks.

## Economy

Agriculture and tourism constitute the bulk of its economic activity. The main tourist sites are the villages of Tossens, Burhave, and Eckwarden. There are ferries across the Weser from Nordenham to Bremerhaven and (during summer months) across the Jade from Eckwarderhörne to Wilhelmshaven. In Nordenham there is a train station with several connections per day to Bremen.

## Literature

* Klaus Dede: Butjadingen - Portrait einer Landschaft. (1975)
# K-topology

In mathematics, particularly in the field of topology, the K-topology, also called Smirnov's deleted sequence topology, is a topology on the set R of real numbers which has some interesting properties. Relative to the standard topology on R, the set $K=\{1/n:n=1,2,\dots \}$ is not closed since it doesn't contain its limit point 0. Relative to the K-topology however, the set K is declared to be closed by adding more open sets to the standard topology on R. Thus the K-topology on R is strictly finer than the standard topology on R. It is mostly useful for counterexamples in basic topology. In particular, it provides an example of a Hausdorff space that is not regular.
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## Formal definition

Let R be the set of real numbers and let $K=\{1/n:n=1,2,\dots \}.$ The K-topology on R is the topology obtained by taking as a base the collection of all open intervals $(a,b)$ together with all sets of the form $(a,b)\setminus K.$ The neighborhoods of a point $x\neq 0$ are the same as in the usual Euclidean topology. The neighborhoods of $0$ are of the form $V\setminus K$, where $V$ is a neighborhood of $0$ in the usual topology. The open sets in the K-topology are precisely the sets of the form $U\setminus B$ with $U$ open in the usual Euclidean topology and $B\subseteq K.$

## Properties

Throughout this section, T will denote the K-topology and (R, T) will denote the set of all real numbers with the K-topology as a topological space.
1. The K-topology is strictly finer than the standard topology on R. Hence it is Hausdorff, but not compact.
2. The K-topology is not regular, because K is a closed set not containing $0$, but the set $K$ and the point $0$ have no disjoint neighborhoods. And as a further consequence, the quotient space of the K-topology obtained by collapsing K to a point is not Hausdorff. This illustrates that a quotient of a Hausdorff space need not be Hausdorff.
3. The K-topology is connected. However, it is not path connected; it has precisely two path components: $(-\infty ,0]$ and $(0,+\infty ).$
4. The K-topology is not locally path connected at $0$ and not locally connected at $0$. But it is locally path connected and locally connected everywhere else.
5. The closed interval [0,1] is not compact as a subspace of (R, T) since it is not even limit point compact (K is an infinite closed discrete subspace of (R, T), hence has no limit point in [0,1]). More generally, no subspace A of (R, T) containing K is compact.
# Shob Charitro Kalponik

Shob Charitro Kalponik,( transl. All Characters are Imaginary; also known as Afterword) is a 2009 Bengali film by Rituparno Ghosh starring Bipasha Basu, Prosenjit Chatterjee and Jisshu Sengupta. It was selected for the 30th Durban International Film Festival and won National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali 2009. It was screened in the Marché du Film section of the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

Non-resident Bengali Radhika (Bipasha Basu) marries the thespian poet Indranil Mitra (Prosenjit Chatterjee) to settle in Kolkata. While Indranil continues his surveillance of the surreal world of words, rhythms, rhymes, and imaginations Radhika single-handedly pulls out the private and public aspects of conjugal life. Radhika gets wholesome support from their housemaid Priyobala Das (also called Nondor ma). While the apparently irresponsible and introverted Indranil does one menace after other (like quitting his job after getting an award), Radhika stands like a rock to make the family financially sound.
All the reluctance and indifference from Indranil makes Radhika's heart oscillate towards Shekhar, her office colleague and Indranil's biggest admirer. Radhika becomes attracted to Shekhar (Jisshu Sengupta) but cannot abandon the unpredictability and histrionics of her spouse.

## Cast

* Prosenjit Chatterjee as Indranil Mitra
* Bipasha Basu as Radhika Mitra
* Jisshu Sengupta as Shekhar
* Paoli Dam as Kajori Roy
* Sohag Sen as Priyobala Das aka Nondor Maa

## Awards

| Award | Category | Recipients | Result |
| Durban Film Festival | Best Actress | Bipasha Basu | Won |
# Lim Chang-min

Lim Chang-min (Korean: 임창민; born August 25, 1985) is a South Korean professional baseball pitcher for the Samsung Lions of the KBO League.
# Passiflora nitida

Passiflora nitida, the bell apple, is a tasty, but relatively unknown passion fruit. It is similar to P. laurifolia, with orange-yellow fruits that have a sweet, succulent pulp. It is a fast-growing tropical vine. Its flowers are blue and red, a bit like P. laurifolia and P. quadrangularis. The fruits grow up to 4 centimetres (1.6 in). The exact hardiness in unknown, but it is tropical and should be protected from prolonged temperatures below 50–55 °F (10–13 °C). It is not frost hardy. Passiflora nitida is the cousin of almost all the Passiflora species like P. actinia, P. flavicarpa, P. loefgrenii and so on. Its propagation is by seeds. The fruits are eaten fresh and reportedly quite good in flavor. The bell apple is a native to the Amazon jungle region. Passiflora nitida is also a useful fruit in a drink called Purple Passion. Passiflora nitida has one of the widest geographic ranges. It grows in the tropical lowlands from Costa Rica in the north and French Guiana in the northeast, through wide parts of Brazil.