# Doctor Fate

Doctor Fate (also known as Fate) is the name of several superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The first version was originally created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Howard Sherman, debuting in More Fun Comics No. 55 (May 1940). Eight characters have served as incarnations of the character within the mainstream DC Universe, with each new version after the original attempting to reinvigorate the character for contemporary audiences.
The most well-known version of the character is Kent Nelson, the original Doctor Fate and archaeologist who was empowered by Nabu of the Lords of Order in the 20th century and was a founding member of the Justice Society of America. Having been subjected to various comic book deaths, the character has been succeeded in the role. The current version of the character, Khalid Nassour, is an Egyptian-American physician (originally a medical student) chosen by the goddess Bastet as the latest incarnation of Doctor Fate. This version is supported by Nabu, Thoth, various archangels, and Hauhet. Receiving critical acclaim, the character is often portrayed as an important member of Justice League Dark. Other versions of the character include step-mother/son duo Eric and Linda Strauss, archaeologist Inza Cramer, smuggler Jared Stevens, reincarnated son of Hawkman and Hawkgirl, Hector Hall, and former psychiatrist Kent V. Nelson.
While not reaching the same levels of iconic cultural recognition like those of Batman, Superman, or Wonder Woman, Doctor Fate remains as one of DC Comic's most enduring and long-standing characters, known for their distinctive name and design. The character often appears as a prominent or a major supporting character in various team-based comic book titles such as the Justice Society of America, Justice League International, Justice League Dark, and has had several self-titled comic book titles.
The character has appeared in various incarnations across multiple forms of media based on both the comics and original characters; the Kent Nelson version notably appeared in the television series Smallville, in which he was portrayed by Brent Stait, and the DC Extended Universe film Black Adam, in which he was portrayed by Pierce Brosnan. The Khalid Nassour version debuted in the Young Justice animated television series alongside others based upon pre-existing characters not typically associated with the character's comic book iterations, including Zatara, Zatanna, and Traci Thirteen.

## Creation

In a 1987 interview, Fox recalled the genesis behind Fate, stating, "Doctor Fate (I originally called him Doctor Droon, but the name was editorially changed) was one of my favorites. I created him and even sketched out the original costume he would wear – but that costume was changed by artists over the years, for one reason or another. To my knowledge, I wrote all the Dr. Fate yarns that appeared, up until 1968, when I left comic book writing to a great degree. I always liked the supernatural; I read Lovecraft, Derleth, Sax Rohmer, Howard, Clark Ashton Smith, Whitehead, all the others, Fate was a derivation from my imagination influenced by those writings"

## Publication history
### Golden, Silver, and Bronze Age of Comics (1940–1985)

The original version of the character, Kent Nelson, first appeared in a self-titled six-page strip in More Fun Comics No. 55 (May 1940), during the Golden Age of Comic Books, created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Howard Sherman, who produced the first three years of monthly Doctor Fate stories. Soon after, the character's origin shown in More Fun Comics No. 67 (May 1941). Stories during the Golden Age included his love interest, Inza, who was known variably throughout the Golden Age as Inza Cramer, Inza Sanders, and Inza Carmer. When the Justice Society of America was created for All Star Comics No. 3 (Winter 1940), Doctor Fate was one of the characters National Comics used for the joint venture with All-American Publications. He made his last appearance within the book in issue No. 21 (Summer 1944), virtually simultaneously with the end of his own strip in More Fun Comics No. 98 (July–August 1944).
The character later appeared in book such as the annual JSA/JLA team-ups in Justice League of America that began in 1963 and World's Finest Comics No. 201 (March 1971 and No. 208, December 1971); an appearance with Batman in The Brave and the Bold No. 156 (November 1979); and a solo story in 1st Issue Special No. 9 (December 1975), written by Martin Pasko and drawn by Walt Simonson. Doctor Fate and the rest of The Justice Society returned to All-Star Comics in 1976 with issue No. 58, for a two-year run ending with issue No. 74 and Adventure Comics #461–462 in 1978, and Adventure Comics No. 466 related the untold tale of the Justice Society's 1951 disbanding. During this period, Inza Cramer's name as such was amended.
During the Bronze Age, the character's origin was retold in DC Special Series No. 10, and Doctor Fate again teamed up with Superman in DC Comics Presents No. 23 (July 1980), and featured in a series of back-up stories running in The Flash from No. 306 (February 1982) to No. 313 (September 1982) written by Martin Pasko (aided by Steve Gerber from No. 310 to No. 313) and drawn by Keith Giffen. In 1981,DC's All-Star Squadron elaborated upon the adventures of many World War II-era heroes, including Doctor Fate and the JSA. Doctor Fate made occasional modern-day appearances in Infinity, Inc. throughout 1984, the same year which witnessed the 22nd and final annual Justice Society/Justice League team-up. In 1985, DC collected the Doctor Fate back-up stories from The Flash, a retelling of Doctor Fate's origin by Paul Levitz, Joe Staton, and Michael Nasser originally published in Secret Origins of Super-Heroes (January 1978) (DC Special Series No. 10 in the Indicia), the Pasko/Simonson Doctor Fate story from 1st Issue Special No. 9, and a Doctor Fate tale from More Fun Comics No. 56 (June 1940), in a three-issue limited series titled The Immortal Doctor Fate.
Doctor Fate later appeared in several issues of the Crisis on Infinite Earths, assisting various heroes from the DC Multiverse battle the Anti-Monitor and later Amethyst. Despite the significant alterations to various histories resulting from the crisis, much of Kent Nelson's personal history remained largely unaffected, although much of the earlier stories during the Golden Age were retconned out.

### Modern Age (1985–2011)

In 1987, the Doctor Fate limited series was released, featuring the debut of Eric and Linda Strauss. The characters would replace Kent Nelson as Doctor Fate, who is killed off in the series. A subsequential ongoing series was released focusing on the former two characters, the first twenty-four issues having been written and drawn by J.M. DeMatteis and Shawn McManus, starting in the winter of 1988. The series' premise involved the pair under the guidance of Nabu, who inhabited and taken Kent Nelson's identity. The series' also establishes a supporting cast for the characters, the recurring concept of Kali Yuga among the Lords of Chaos and Order, a period where chaos reigns and order is defeat, and established the incarnations to be the result of reincarnation cycles. During DeMatteis's run, the series experienced limited sales. Doctor Fate would also appear in several other crossovers and storylines, including Millennium and Cosmic Odyssey. Both characters are killed off halfway into the series, replaced by resurrected Inza and Kent Nelson from issue No. 25 onward in 1991. The series ended with issue No. 41. and following Zero Hour, DC killed off both Kent and Inza.
A new incarnation, Jared Stevens, was introduced in a self-titled series called Fate, launched in the wake of Zero Hour in 1994. The Doctor Fate character went through a radical redesign, dropping the "Doctor" title and gaining new weapons made from the previous related artifacts of Doctor Fate. Unlike prior depictions of the Doctor Fate character as a sorcerer, the character was instead a demon hunter. Considered an unpopular re-imagining of the character, the series was cancelled after 23 issues in September 1996. The character then starred in The Book of Fate written by Keith Giffen, which ran from February 1997 to January 1998 for twelve issues as part of DC's "Weirdoverse" imprint, rebooting the character's origins and adventures. However, the revival of the JSA title in 1991 allowed an opportunity for the Doctor Fate character to be reworked, with Jared Stevens subsequently killed off.
The next incarnation of Doctor Fate would come in the form of Hector Hall, the son of the Golden Age Hawkman and Hawkgirl who is reincarnated due to the machinations of a supervillain. A fan-favorite incarnation, the character was featured in the JSA title and a five issue Doctor Fate limited series in 2003. The character was killed in the Day of Vengeance limited series in 2005 as part of the lead in to the 2005 company-wide event story, Infinite Crisis.
In early 2007, DC published a bi-weekly run of one-shots depicting the search for a new Doctor Fate. These were intended to be followed by a new Doctor Fate ongoing series in April 2007, written by Steve Gerber and illustrated by Paul Gulacy, featuring Kent V. Nelson. However, the series was delayed due to extended production and creative difficulties. Gerber said in an interview for Newsarama that the story intended for the first arc of the Doctor Fate ongoing series had been reworked to serve as the main story for Countdown to Mystery, a dual-feature eight-issue miniseries with Eclipso as the second feature. The first issue of Countdown to Mystery, with art by Justiniano and Walden Wong rather than Gulacy, was released in November 2007. Due to Gerber's death, the seventh issue was written by Adam Beechen using Gerber's notes. The final issue was written by Beechen, Gail Simone, Mark Waid, and Mark Evanier, who each wrote a different ending to the story.
The character then appeared in the Reign in Hell miniseries and in Justice Society of America (vol. 3) No. 30 (August 2009), featuring in the book until its cancellation with No. 54 in August 2011. During the series, Marc Guggenheim described Doctor Fate's role as a powerhouse but intended to flesh out the character.

### The New 52 and beyond (2011–present)

Following the events of the Flashpoint mini-series in 2011, DC's continuity was rebooted. As part of The New 52 initiative, an alternate version of Doctor Fate named Khalid Ben-Hassin was created by writer James Robinson and artist Brett Booth. The character was featured in the Earth 2 ongoing series from No. 9 (February 2013) onwards.
After the conclusion of the Convergence limited series in June 2015, DC launched a new Doctor Fate ongoing series, written by Paul Levitz and drawn by Sonny Liew as part of the DC You initiative, which saw an emphasis on "story over continuity", loosening the restrictions of continuity to allow for a diverse range of genres while some characters underwent status quo changes. The title focused on the newest and most recent incarnation of Doctor Fate, an Egyptian-American medical student named Khalid Nassour. Created with an emphasis on diversity and inspired by Marvel Comics heroes Spider-Man and Doctor Strange, the series also rebooted he Kent Nelson character, depicting him as a previous Doctor Fate, a mentor figure with some of his old histories intact. The series ran for 18 issues, from June 2015 to November 2016.
In 2018, DC launched a second Justice League Dark series written by James Tynion IV starring a new roster led by Wonder Woman. In this roster, Khalid and Kent Nelson were revealed to be eventual new members of the Justice League, originally acting as "advisors" in the team and becoming reoccurring characters. Nassour would eventually permanently become the new Doctor Fate instead of Kent Nelson in the "Lords of Order" storyline. Nassour would also receive a new redesign as Doctor Fate. Nelson's character would be later killed off in the "A Costly Trick of Magic" storyline, leaving Nassour as the sole Doctor Fate character. While the original 2018 series was cancelled in 2020, the Justice League Dark series was re-purposed as a backup issue to the mainstream Justice League title, the backup issue being written by author Ram V, featuring a new storyline, with Khalid remaining a reoccurring member of the Justice League Dark subdivision. Khalid would also appear in several title crossovers such as Superman, Teen Titans Academy, and The Flash.
Beginning in 2021, Khalid Nassour would appear in major storylines such as the Justice League Dark: The Great Wickedness storyline, depicting a status quo change wherein the Helmet of Fate is damaged and is inhabited by a new entity. Connected to the Future State crossover event depicting an older Khalid Nassour having lived through the aftermath of the events of the "Great Wickedness" storyline, the entity is revealed to be the Egyptian goddess, Hauhhet. Nassour would also play a role in the Justice League/Justice League Dark crossover. In late 2022, the Nassour version concurrently appeared in the 2022 Justice Society of America comic and in several other notable crossovers such as Lazarus Planet and Dark Crisis on Infinite Earths. In the Justice Society of America comic title, the character's status quo from the previous Justice League Dark title carries over with the Khalid as a member of the Justice Society and playing a crucial role in defeating Degaton. The series would showcase different iterations of Doctor Fate as Degaton hunts the JSA across time and later rectified the history of the character.
In 2023, the Nelson version is referenced in the Knight Terrors storyline and the Nassour version appears in the Wonder Woman tie-tin. In late 2023 and 2024, Kent would make appearances in various titles such as Green Lantern: Alan Scott and Jay Garrick: The Flash, the comic books taking place decades prior to the character's death in Justice League Dark. Khalid would also featured in the Absolute Power crossover, depicted as one of the heroes depowered by the machinations of Amanda Waller with the help of Amazo robots replicating the powers of heroes and Brainiac Queen.

## Character overview

Doctor Fate is a sorcerous hero commonly empowered by magical patrons. Since the first Doctor Fate series in 1989, the character was retroactively established as a legacy hero, with new incarnations introduced throughout their publication history.

### Characterization
#### Pre-Flashpoint
##### Kent Nelson

The original version is acknowledged as an agent of order under Nabu and is considered a highly regarded incarnation. The character is notable marked by his complex and antagonistic relationship with Nabu, who often works to supplant his will and personal agency. While an experienced and respected hero who is often sought after for advice in his later years, Nelson often becomes disillusioned with the role over time and is supportive of a successor. Nelson's character expresses an approach of Doctor Fate in which focuses on grand supernatural problems and believes problems in regards to humanity being mundane and doesn't warrant such attention but adheres to the role encompassing a high responsibility.

##### Eric and Linda Strauss

The original successors of Kent Nelson's role as Doctor Fate, both characters were ordinary individuals and outside their role as Doctor Fate, possessing no abilities of note, had the shortest tenure. Similar to Nelson, both are considered agents of order advised by Nabu, who appropriated a Kent's deceased body during their tenure, making them independent from Nabu's influence. The pair can mystically merge with one another to become an independent being known as Doctor Fate, with the artifacts instead manifesting only after the merging.

##### Inza Cramer

An American archaeologist of British descent, Inza was first depicted as a partner and love interest of Kent Nelson who faced various martial rifts from Nabu's manipulations onto Kent and his hesitation in involving her in Doctor Fate-related activities. Within the second Doctor Fate solo series, Cramer is depicted as being inadvertently an agent for the Lords of Chaos as Doctor Fate, using her chaos-powered magic for benevolent reasons. Differing from previous incarnations before her, she is characterized using overwhelming power to simultaneously address both grander universal issues and more "local" issues (social inequality and poverty) in a district within New York City. A reoccurring conflict for the character is the moral and ethical usage of her powers, questioned often by her husband or friends.

##### Jared Stevens

A version of the Doctor Fate character often considered unpopular, the Stevens versions is radically different, referring to himself only simply as "Fate", is retroactively acknowledged as a demon hunter, and doesn't use spell-casting powers like previous incarnations. He is also referred to as an agent of for the Lords of Balance. As Fate, the character investigates supernatural occurrences and possess powers to sense disturbances and the fates of others but is a controversial figure within the DC Universe, considered a person of interest to government agencies, the superhero community (i.e. the Justice League), and aspects of the supernatural community. This enmity is characterized especially prevalent among those like Alan Scott, whom was close to previous incarnations.

##### Hector Hall

The Hall version of the character is the former son of Hawkman and Hawkgirl (Shiera Sanders) known as the Silver Scarab whom was killed by and reincarnated as the son of Hawk and Dove. Now the spiritual son of both Hawkman and Hawkgirl late possessing memories of his past lifetime, Halls is portrayed as legacy hero burdened with the responsibilities associated with Doctor Fate. While potentially being the greatest, he seeks to prove both himself and his teammates of being capable. Unlike previous versions, Hall is referred to an agent of balance.

##### Kent V. Nelson

Inspired by Marvel Comics' Doctor Strange and created by Steve Gerber to simplify aspects of the Doctor Fate character, Kent V. is the grandnephew of Kent Nelson and former psychiatrist who becomes an incarnation of Doctor Fate. Lacking any ties to other mythologies and the Lords of Chaos and Order, this version is a sorcerous hero of the Justice Society of America. The younger Nelson is also less apt in mystical arts and his intended characterization includes working to becoming more formidable by using a consistent set of spells and abilities. Alongside his great uncle, the character's other familial connections include ex-wife Marissa Nelson, and daughter Laryn Nelson. Although the character's history restoration into the prime continuity would retroactively make the character cousin to Khalid Nassour and the nephew of Elizabeth/Mohammed Nassour respectively, the new history has Nassour comment none were able to actually confirm his relation to the original Kent Nelson.

#### Post-Flashpoint

In more recent continuities from the New 52 onward, the character was re-defined as originally being champions and mystic defenders from ancient Egypt whom were vessels for Nabu due to possession of the Helmet of Fate until in recent times, with Kent Nelson being the first to use the codename "Doctor Fate" and exhibited incarnations' capacity for having personal agency. Prior to 2023, only Kent Nelson was stated to have been Doctor Fate prior to Khalid. While Geoff John's Justice Society of America run restored past versions of Doctor Fate, timeline discrepancies complicate the timeline of Eric, Linda, Inza and revealed the events of Zero Hour taking place eight years prior to the comic's timeline and seven years before Khalid became Doctor Fate, implying Jared, Hector, and Kent V.'s time as Doctor Fate collectively took place in the span of six years.

#### Khalid Nassour

Drawing inspiration from Marvel Comics' Doctor Strange and Spider-Man, Nassour is portrayed as a young adult and grandnephew of Kent Nelson burdened with significant responsibilities, embarking on a journey of self-discovery within a world reminiscent of Doctor Strange's mystical realm. Supported initially by Nabu, it differed from past portrayals and was noted to be akin to a "combination of a GPS system and the movie version of Iron Man's J.A.R.V.I.S.", contrasting from past depictions as an overbearing presence. Nassour has been supported by various Egyptian deities, several archangels, and currently Hauhet, whom replaced Nabu with a yet unknown agenda. However, he retains the status of agent of order.

### Patronage, role, and support
#### Lords of Chaos and Order

Doctor Fate is more commonly empowered as an agent for the Lords of Order and battles the forces of evil. Nabu is the most frequent patron and power behind various incarnations of Doctor Fate, noted for being a dissident and obsessive patron who often schemes to supplant and override the will of various incarnations; while the original Doctor Fate was gradually treated as a conduit for Nabu, subsequent incarnations would be given more personal agency. Other Lords of Order, such as Shat-Ru, also served as a patron of similar abilities but allowed the retention of agency. At times, the Lords of Chaos also have empowered Doctor Fate to showcase chaos not being equal to evil. In other instances, both groups or an affiliated subgroup (sometimes called the Lords of Balance) have also empowered Doctor Fate as an agent of balance, serving in a similar capacity to battling evil but also to act as a check and balances between the affiliated groups.

#### Ancient Egyptian deities

Since Khalid Nassour's debut in the 2015 Doctor Fate series, Egyptian deities have served as patrons in place of the Lords of Chaos and Order for the aforementioned incarnation. In this arrangement, Doctor Fate remained an agent of order but is guided by Bastet and Nabu (a disciple of Thoth) while the powers associated with Doctor Fate is instead supplied by Thoth and later Hauhet, whom consolidates the role of being the guide and power behind Doctor Fate. The Egyptian deities also work directly under the purview of DC Comics' depiction of God in Abrahamic religions and archangels, with the Egyptian deities considered either a more powerful variant of jinns or fellow angels fashioning themselves as deities.

### Reputation

Although specific accolades of each incarnation vary, the Doctor Fate character is considered among the most powerful superheroes in the DC Universe. Throughout the publication history of the character, specific descriptors of the character's expressed is sometimes consistent with one another; the original and Hector were both cited as among the "greatest living sorcerers" due to possessing the artifacts. Similarly, Khalid and Hector are both comparable to noted sorceress Zatanna and alongside the Eric and Linda Strauss versions, are considered among the most powerful magic practitioners on Earth while Kent and Inza shared the distinction of "one of the ten most powerful beings on Earth". Uniquely, the Kent V. is expressed with the title of "Sorcerer Supreme" within comics.
While all versions (sans Jared Stevens) are considerable in magical practice, Kent is often cited as the most formidable version and has been compared to later versions; Eric and Linda were once stated to potentially surpass Kent in raw power but lacked his knowledge. Hector was thought to be potentially more powerful than Nelson and all other past incarnations while Inza was more talented. Khalid's comparisons ranged, from being lesser than other incarnation to being either only inferior to Kent and Hector or equal to Kent. Kent V. was noted to be lacking in skill, having to obfuscate his true skills through the reputation of past incarnations, and the Eric and Linda Strauss version in later stories were retroactively considered unremarkable.

## Fictional history

Release timelineDebuts & histories of mainstream Doctor Fate Earth-Two continuity in green Post-COIE continuity in blue Current continuity in red :
| 1940 | 'Kent Nelson, Nabu, and Inza debuts. Nelson is Doctor Fate |
| 1941–1984 |
| 1985 | Nelson, Nabu, and Cramer exists in a merged reality. Select stories are definitive adventures. |
| 1986 |
| 1987 | Eric and Linda Strauss debuts. Nelson is killed off. |
| 1988–1990 |
| 1991 | Eric and Linda are killed off. Nelson and Inza are ressurected. Inza is Doctor Fate. |
| 1992–1993 |
| 1994 | Jared is Fate Inza and Kent are killed off. |
| 1995–1998 |
| 1999 | Jared is killed off. Hector Hall debuts as Doctor Fate. |
| 2000–2004 |
| 2005 | Hector Hall is killed off Nabu is briefly Doctor Fate in place. |
| 2006 | Nabu is killed off. |
| 2007 | Kent V. Nelson debuts. |
| 2008–2011 |
| 2012 | All previous Doctor Fate histories are rebooted. JSA characters are re-imagined into a rebooted Earth-2. |
| 2013 | Doctor Fate becomes a Earth-2 character Khalid Ben-Hassin debuts. |
| 2014 |
| 2015 | Doctor Fate/JSA in mainstream continuity resumes. Khalid Nassour debuts. Post-Flashpoint Kent Nelson first appears. Post-Flashpoint Nabu first appears. |
| 2016 | Khalid and Kent are concurrently Doctor Fate. Kent Nelson later becomes the main Doctor Fate again. |
| 2017–2019 |
| 2020 | Khalid is the main Doctor Fate once more. Kent is killed off again. |
| 2021–2023 |
| 2024 | Past histories from Post-COIE is restored. |

### 20th Century
#### Origin and Nelson's adventures

In his debut appearance in issue #55–56 for More Fun Comics (May–June 1940), the characters makes his first encounter with archnemesis Wotan and love interest Inza Cramer. Wotan is beaten but learns he did not pass into the afterlife and encounters him once again, attempting to blow up the Earth. Fate manages to defeat him, placing him in suspended animation before buring him deep within the Earth.
The character's origin was first revealed in All-Star Comics No. 3 (1940), written by Garnder Fox, cumilating to Doctor Fate stating that he is not human nor had a childhood, created by elder gods and placed upon Earth to battle the forces of evil. One year later, the character was given a new origin with the alter-ego, Kent Nelson. Kent was the son of archaeologist Sven Nelson who encountered Nabu as a child during an excavation and accidentally kills his father by releasing poisonous gases. Nabu explains he is immortal alien being from the planet Cilia and pities the boy, taking him in to teach him the "secrets of the universe" and raises him into adulthood to become Doctor Fate.
The1963 "Crisis on Earth-One" and "Crisis on Earth-Two" storylines respectively revealed Neslon and the Justice Society of America's reality to be of Earth-2 and meets with the Justice League of Earth-1, a superhero team of a parallel world. After years of retirement, Doctor Fate becomes semi-active and helps the teams.
In 1975, the storyline from 1st Issue Special No. 9 reveals more of Nelson's earlier years, pitting him against the mummy sorcerer Khalis while dealing with a frustrated Inza, whom he has married fifteen years after becoming Doctor Fate. The story also retroactively changes aspects of his origin, revealing Nabu altered young Kent's mind to erase his grief and pain, establishing him as twelve years old during the incident and would slowly possess him as Doctor Fate when he was an adult. Three years later in 1978, Paul Levitz's revisions alternatively depicting Nabu as a cosmic being of the Lords of Order and sought to use young Kent, whom he aged to adulthood and imparted into him his mystical knowledge in the process.
From 1981 to 1982, Nelson appears in backup issues in The Flash #306–313. Nelson continues to face foes from the Lords of Chaos while a martial rift between the pair grows due to Inza's envy over Nabu's presence and Nelson's duties as Doctor Fate taking precedent over her and their marriage. In one instance, Totec weaponizes her envy against Nelson. In another, while Nelson battles a renegade Lord of Order and Lord of Chaos who team up, Inza nearly commits to infedelity with a museum curator. Sensing the rift to be potentially damaging to Nelson's mind, Nabu allows the pair to both mend their marriage and later merges her with Kent temporarily, formulating a new Doctor Fate transformation that defeats the renegade Lords and grants Inza a higher understanding of her husband's role.

#### Crisis on Infinite Earths and onward

The character later appears in the Marv Wolfman and George Pérez's Crisis on Infinite Earths crossover series, merging both Earth-1 and Earth-2 realities within the multiverse altering event, with all past definitive histories histories having been said to happen on this composite universe ("Earth").
In the late-1980s, an older Kent Nelson appears as a key member of the Justice League International but is killed off in the1987 within J. M. DeMatteis's Doctor Fate miniseries, which introduced the origin of Eric and Linda Strauss's incarnation.

#### Eric and Linda Strauss's tenure (1987–1991)
##### Strauss family's background

Born in 1973, Eric Strauss is the son of a billionaire whose history of abuse led to the suicide of his birth mother and disdain of his stepmother. With the boy's father dies and is placed and under her care, she is both attracted and amazed by Eric for reasons she cannot explain. Conversely, born in 1955, Linda Strauss is the twenty-eight-year old stepmother and widow of Eric's father who first engages in a relationship and marriage with the older man due to his wealth but regrets it when his abusive nature is revealed.

##### The Second Doctor Fate

At the age of ten, Eric is chosen by Nabu and the Lords of Order to succeed a aging Kent Nelson, who reluctantly agrees as his old age has weakened Doctor Fate's powers. As the new Doctor Fate, Eric first faces Anti-Fate and Typhon and eventually prevails when he and his step mother, Linda, merge to defeat the pair. This also revealed the intended nature of Doctor Fate to be two vessels, a fact omitted by Nabu to better control Kent throughout the years. Nelson dies and the pair succeed him as Doctor Fate although Nabu acts as a adviser by inhabiting Kent Nelson's old body. Within the second Doctor Fate series, the pair navigates odd occurrences while continuing their training as Doctor Fate, assisted by Petey the Demon (disguised in public as an ugly dog) and neighbor Jack C. Small, a lawyer. It is also revealed Eric and Linda to be a reincarnated pair alongside one another in several lifetimes subjected to familial, platonic, and even adversarial dynamics.
During the Cosmic Odyssey crossover, Eric and Linda are merged as Doctor Fate and are called in by Batman to assist Darkseid, Highfather, and others heroes called to battle a sentient being made up of Anti-Life energies. The pair are successful in defeating them with the help of Highfather, Darkseid, and Etrigan despite Darkseid being slighted from the event. In 1991,the pair are eventually killed off in different circumstances involving Darkseid (retroactively revealed to be a disguised DeSaad) and Anti-Fate respectively but reincarnate into new lives, ending their run. Their tenure as Doctor Fate was revealed to have lasted for approximately a year within the series.

#### Inza Cramer's tenure (1991–1994)

In the same year during the second half of the second Doctor Fate series, Inza and Kent are revived in younger bodies. Circumstances makes Inza Doctor Fate, allowing her a social life and shifts her heroism towards social class issues and inequality alongside fighting the supernatural. Inza appears in the War of the Gods crossover and title alongside Wonder Woman and other superheroes to help thwart Circe's efforts from destroying Earth.

#### Jared Steven's Fate tenure (1994 - 1999)

In 1994, Jared Steven's first origin story is depicted in early issues of the Fate series by John Francis Moore, where he is hired by elderly Kent and Inza Nelson to retrieve the lost artifacts of Doctor Fate. The pair are killed by demons when they try to collect the artifacts and Jared comes into contact with Nabu. Jared rejects his attempt to make him Doctor Fate under his control and circumstances causes him to alter the forms of the artifacts, the helmet now being a knife, the power of the Amulet of Anubis within him now, and the Cloak of Destiny now acting as bandages on his arm. He also instead uses the moniker of "Fate".
In 1997, Keith Griffen later reboots his origins, wherein the elder Nelsons instead deceive Stevens into the role of Doctor Fate, allowing them to past into the afterlife peacefully and burdens him with the responsibilities.
In 1999, an issue of DC's Secret Files and Origins establish various points in time: Nelson becoming Doctor Fate in 1940, the events of Eric and Linda Strauss's time as Doctor Fate took place four years prior to the book's timeline (1995) and Jared Steven was chosen as Fate one year prior to the book's timeline (1998). Another SF&O issue reinforces Nelson's first time as Doctor Fate in 1940, Eric/Linda's time being four years prior to the book's timeline (1995) Jared being chosen one year ago (1998). However, Inza's activities during War of the Gods is references to taken place two years prior (1997).

### 21st Century
#### Hector Hall's tenure (1999–2005)

In late 1999, The story within the book (JSA Secret Files) also is part of and leads into the "Justice Be Done" storyline by James Robinson and David S. Goyer Jared Stevens is killed off and replaced with Hector Hall, the son of Hawkman and Hawkgirl who is reincarnated as the new Doctor Fate and aged up from an infant by the villain Mordru, who he then battles and prevails thanks to the spirit of Kent and Inza within the Amulet of Anubis. Hector Hall's Doctor Fate also appears in the Day of Judgement comic title and crossover, depicted as a member of the Sentinels of Magic.
In the 2003 Doctor Fate limited series, Hall battles the Curse, a demigod sorcerer that challenged Nabu in the past. Similar to Nabu in being bound to a helmet, he gains a willing host in Justin Guilder, who is vying alongside Hector for the affection of love interest, Caitlin. Hall is assisted by a Wiccan coven but is later mortally injured and meets Nabu's spirit in the helm, who berates him due to not living up his potential despite being seen as the most powerful Doctor Fate incarnation. Overpowering Nabu and his verbal abuse, he revitalizes himself and defeats the Curse, becoming more secure and confident in the process.
In the 2005 Day of Vengeance crossover, Hector is killed by the Spectre and Nabu briefly acts in place of Doctor Fate. He gathers gather mystics and later confronts the ghost, driven to insanity and commits towards a witch-hunt for all magic users, destroying the Lords of Chaos and Order in the process. Fatally injured, he succeeds in stopping the Spectre but dies. In his final moments, he asks Captain Marvel to throw the helmet into space in hopes it finds a worthy bearer.

#### Kent V. Nelson's tenure (2007–2011)

Throughout 2007–2008, the Kent V. Nelson version is introduced by Steve Gerber following Hall's death in Countdown to Mystery. His origin depicts him as a former psychiatrist whose life spirals out of control following an infidelity, depression, and loss of medical license. The grandnephew of the original Kent Nelson, whom he is named after, he continues the Doctor Fate line when he dons the helmet sometime prior to the Final Crisis crossover event and battles longtime Doctor Fate villain, Nergal. Due to Gerber's death, the conclusion of the series features several different endings from his notes written by several other writers.
In 2008–2009, the Reign in Hell storyline and comic title features Kent V. alongside other notable magic users (Zatanna, Ibis the Invincible, Enchantress, etc.) getting involved in a civil war in hell between Neron, the current ruler, and duo siblings Satanus and Blaze, the demonic children of the Wizard Shazam. An inexperienced sorcerer, Nelson is unaware of how to escape from hell and battles Blaze, who lambasts him for his limited experience but is defeated when she hints how to focus his power. He also helps the group fight Lobo, who has been exiled to Hell.
In 2010–2011, the original Nelson's spirit appears to help Green Lantern while stuck on a planet with no way to escape, learning of his future death but chooses to save Hal instead despite his protests. Later, the current Nelson becomes involved in the Justice Society, helping the team fight against a team of villains targeting the JSA, later saving Mister Terrific's life, and battling Mordru despite his limited talents before leaving to improve his abilities. In "The Dark Things" crossover storyline, he later comes under the Starheart's influence and abducts JSA team members and Sebastian Faust as the Starheart pits themselves against the JSA and JLA with the help Alan Scott's mind controlled children, Jade and Obsidian. He also helps the team fight against the new threat known as Scythe and helps Lightning deal with the rift between her and her father, Black Lightning, and is scarred in process when helping her through mystical means.

### New 52 onward (2015–2023)

Following the New 52 reboot in 2012, the Kent V. Nelson version is erased from existence alongside much of the past incarnations of Doctor Fate. In 2015, the current version of Doctor Fate is re-imagined by Paul Levitz as twenty-two-year old biracial Egyptian-American Khalid Nassour, who is Muslim, a descendant of a line of Pharaohs, and a medical student. In his debut story, he inherits the mantle of Doctor Fate from ancient Egyptian deities and archangels alike to oppose Anubis. Subsequent stories It is later revealed that he is connected to the Nelson bloodline through his mother, who is described to be Kent Nelson's favorite niece who inspired her towards archaeology. An elderly Kent also returns into the role and mentors Khalid, with both characters as Doctor Fate concurrently,
Nelson later takes precedent within the role, with Nabu also briefly usurping it to battle Arion and assist the latest Blue Beetle, and appears in crossovers such as 2017's Dark Nights: Metal. During James Tynion IV's run in Justice League Dark from 2017 to 2019, Kent, Khalid, and Nabu are featured heavily in the run. The pair are trapped by Nabu, who uses Nelson's body and conspires with other Lords of Order to destroy the source of magic following the piercing of the Source Wall. Their plans are interrupted by Wonder Woman's newly created Justice League Dark and their allies, who free Khalid. Enlisting the power of chaos magic from Mordru, Kent is freed from Nabu's control and the team prevails in defeating the Lords of Order. Wonder Woman asks Nelson to don the helmet once more, who refuses due to his disillusionment and recommends Khalid, who also declines. The pair enlist themselves as advisory based members of Justice League Dark but when the team is pitted against Circe's Injustice League Dark, Khalid becomes the sole Doctor Fate and assists in their defeat.
A a revised version of Inza also appeared briefly in the second Justice League Dark series in a flashback, suggesting her history is similar to prior depictions, where she acted as the partner of Kent Nelson and the pair faced strains on their marriage due to his role as Doctor Fate.

#### Infinite Frontier and Dawn of DC

As the sole Doctor Fate, Nassour becomes a trusted member of Justice League Dark, was instrumental in both restoring the Parliaments governing the elemental forces of the DC Universe and the eventual defeat of Upside-Down Man, where Kent sacrifices himself to deal a powerful blow but at the cost of the helm being depleted of power. During Infinite Frontier, the character is revealed to have taken in non-binary animated effigy Stich as both child and apprentice in the mystic arts and managed to restore the power lost against Upside-Down Man with Kirk Langstom's help as the Justice League Dark battled an evil Merlin. A new spirit, the goddess Hauhet, is revealed to have replaced Nabu and grants Nassour the power to see into the future. In the 2022 "Dark Crisis on Infinite Earths" crossover, Nassour joins the Justice Society and helps in efforts to defeat Pariah and the Great Darkness.
In 2023 during the Dawn of DC, Nassour is mentioned in both the prelude and main event of the Lazarus Planet crossover and appears in the spin-off. The former mentions he is bested by Nezha and the helm is stolen for his purposes and his disappearance was noticed by heroes. Dreamer discovers he is trapped in a dream-like state after being enlisted by Batman to help track him down. In his concurrent appearances in Geoff John's 2023 Justice Society of America series, chronologically taking place after Lazarus Planet, Nassour helps the team and future Helena Wayne fight against Per Degaton's attempt to erase them from existence with the help of JSA members across time while a past Nelson reconciles the various alterations in his lifetime from Degaton. The title addresses timeline discrepancies, noting events like "Zero Hour" occurred eight years earlier and the 2015 Doctor Fate series is set one year prior. However, Khalid's appearances in other titles, especially Justice League Dark, suggest a tenure longer than four years, as he is depicted as a medical school graduate and being a first-year resident physician. Also, Fate's injury from Extant during Zero Hour remains unclear, as it is uncertain whether it affected Kent Nelson alone or if it occurred during a joint fusion between Inza and Kent as previously depicted.
In 2024, aspects of past incarnations' histories are restored by Geoff Johns and Nelson makes posthumous appearances during the 1940s which expands on his histories in the new reality that followed the New 52. One noted change includes him and Inza having the young arrogant sidekick, Salem the Witch Girl, under their care until her disappearance following Inza's near-death experience from Salem's bad luck curse. Her subsequent removal from time erased their memories of her. Among other minor appearances includes Kent being present when Wesley Dodds was recruited into the JSA, assisted Flash (Jay Garrick) alongside the JSA and the Boom (Garrick's daughter) in battling Doctor Elemental, and aiding Green Lantern (Alan Scott) when attacked by a group of similarly powered villains known as the Crimson Hosts. Nassour's involvement saw both the events of "Knight Terrors" unfold and Salem's return to the current timeline, where she is hostile due to his placement in the legacy of Doctor Fate. Nassour places Salem under the JSA's care until the pair can reconcile and is ventures to the 31st Century to help the Legion of Substitute Heroes unearth a plot by Eclipso.

### DC All-In (2024–present)

Nassour was present in the Absolute Power crossovers, among the heroes captured for a time and becomes a member of the now rebranded Justice League Unlimited months following the events. He assists the League in defeating Darkseid, with the League inadvertently helps the villain become a significant, negative influence in the Absolute Universe, and battles a new iteration of the Injustice Society alongside the JSA team.

## Powers, abilities, and resources
### Doctor Fate's powers and abilities
#### Mystical artifacts

While incarnations of Doctor Fate often possess different abilities compared to one another, all possess a collection of powerful magical artifacts that can empower individuals of limited supernatural skill with substantial mystical power, in which experienced incarnations possess a godlike level of magical power and knowledge which makes them nearly unmatched in spell-casting and capable of virtually any kind of mystical feat. These artifacts also serve a dual purpose of both enhancing inherent magical powers and serving as protective measures.

##### Helmet of Fate

The Helmet of Fate bestows its wearer with extraordinary god-like abilities and is widely regarded as one of the most potent artifacts in existence. Constructed from Nth metal, the helmet possesses inherent mystical properties and possesses the unique ability to counteract and negate magical forces. Whether guided by the residing spirit within the helm or through the helm's own discernment, the artifact is typically accessible only to individuals deemed worthy by its judgment. Despite its formidable nature, the Helmet of Fate is not impervious to damage. It has shown vulnerability to powerful entities like Arion and Brimstone, requiring subsequent regeneration. The helmet is susceptible to potent forms of Atlantean magic, power from higher beings such as the Spectre, and advanced applications of the Firestorm matrix. It can also experience overload, resulting in temporary limitations and the inertness of certain powers.
Throughout the publication history of Doctor Fate, the portrayal of the helm's source and methodology of power has undergone various changes, dependent on the incarnation of:
| Kent Nelson | His powers were originally described as being from "unknown science of the weird and occult" and having learned " the true conversation of energy into matter, and matter into energy" and was a "alchemist and physicist extraordinaire". Later, Nelson's abilities were supernatural (originating from Nabu) and the helm was described as granting power to perform "virtually" any mystical feat. It was additionally described as being imaginative-based in casting and can see the fate of others. |
| Eric/Linda Strauss | Eric and Linda Strauss possessed similar abilities to Kent (in his later depictions) but could merge with one another to become a more powerful, singular entity. The Eric and Linda pair could also act individually but their powered were halved. Unlike Kent, Nabu did not advise from within the helm. |
| Inza Cramer | Inza's powers were both similar to Kent and the Strauss family, able to merge with Kent as a singular Doctor Fate. As the sole Doctor Fate, she possessed similar abilities to Kent's imaginative-based casting of magic although they were instead powered by chaos magic (her patron being a Lord of Chaos). Later, this magic & patron was relinquished but instead powered by life energies on Earth. |
| Jared Stevens | Jared lacked magical spell-casting and re-purposed the helm in the form of a knife, retaining it's limitless magical power. It instead serving as an impervious weapon capable of hurting supernatural beings. |
| Hector Hall | Hector Hall commanded a vast array of magical spells, "eldritch formulae", and was advised by Nabu's suggestions (which came in the form of a whisper while worn) from the helm. |
| Kent V. Nelson | Kent V. used a consistent set of spells and charms (similar to that of Doctor Strange) and could draw from a library of spells within the helm. Unlike other versions, the younger Nelson lacked connections to the Lords of Chaos and Order. |
| Khalid Nassour | Khalid Nassour possessed element-controlling powers that allows him to manipulate the elements and can use other magic abilities powered by the elements. Nassour also was advised by suggestions from Nabu or Hauhet, the latter who allowed him to see eternity (which included the future). |

##### Amulet of Anubis

The Amulet of Anubis is a significant magical artifact associated with the Doctor Fate, having various origins. One account states that it was created by Anubis and initially possessed by Khalis before being claimed by Nabu. Another origin story suggests that the amulet was crafted from the remnants of Cilia, connecting it to the Lords of Order. Regardless, the amulet bestows various powers, which includes resistance to psychic and astral probing, mind control, and magical power enhancement, necromancy and contains its own separate universe apt for trapping entities.

##### Amulet of Thoth

The Amulet of Thoth is a separate but similar magical artifact more commonly associated with the current version of Doctor Fate, wherein the associated artifacts are instead credited to Thoth and retains a similar design. Although it's complete abilities has yet to be explored, it's abilities includes acting as a focus for magic and possess protective charms disallowing use from others.

##### Cloak of Destiny

The Cloak of Destiny is a cape which possess magical qualities that grants the user several powers such as invulnerability, superhuman strength, and flight. It is also fireproof and counters the magical abilities originating form the Lords of Chaos.

##### Other artifacts and resources

Others include the Orb of Nabu, serving as a scrying glass and allows him Fate search for hidden threats by reacting to his brainwaves. Although not explicitly magical, it provides valuable insights for the bearers In addition to possessing powerful mystical artifacts, Doctor Fate has access to various resources, including the Tower of Fate. This fictional structure serves as Doctor Fate's primary dwelling and is considered a nexus point of magic and reality on Earth. The tower is only accessible through magic and lacks doors or windows. Inside, it appears as a twisted maze of stairways and hallways where the laws of physics do not apply. The Tower of Fate houses a vast personal library containing arcane texts, including materials salvaged from the Library of Alexandria. It is fortified with mystical defenses. Doctor Fate also possesses the Book of Fate, a tome that contains a comprehensive history and knowledge of the Lords of Chaos and Order, predominantly from the perspective of the latter.

### Inza Cramer's abilities

Beyond her abilities afforded by the Helmet of Fate, Inza is a skilled archaeologist with expertise in the occult and a martial artist.

### Jared Stevens's powers and abilities

Being more akin to a demon hunter, Stevens possessed mystic alterations from the Lords of Chaos and Order that granted him an enhanced physiology which included a healing factor and the power to see the fate of others through his eye accompanied by an ankh. Early versions of the character also made him immune to magic although later iterations lacked this power. When using the Mystic Dagger of Nabu and ankh darts, he can telepathically control its movements and trajectory when thrown. Stevens is also a skilled combatant and possess various skills, including hot-wiring.

### Weaknesses

While a formidable force, Doctor Fate possess several known weaknesses and limitations; the character is explicitly inferior to the Spectre in power and some versions of the character are dependent on the helm to possess magical abilities. The age of a Doctor Fate can also impact their effectiveness and potency, with older incarnations diminishing in power overtime while a younger versions' inexperience hampers mastery of their magical abilities. One source also claims Doctor Fate is unable to cast counter spells against him due to the "rules of magic". Other specific are sometimes associated with specific incarnations: Inza Cramer's usage of magic puts her mental state is at risk due to a lack of formal training as Doctor Fate while Kent V. Nelson lacked several specific abilities afforded to past versions, including a innate knowledge of magic and the helm's pocket dimension. The original Kent Nelson expressed a vulnerability to alien energies due to his magic rooted in Earth while Khalid Nassour's healing abilities are disrupted by divine and spiritual forces.

## Cultural impact and legacy
### Reception

As a character, Doctor Fate has established himself as one of DC Comics' enduring figures, although not reaching the same level of cultural recognition as iconic characters like Batman, Superman, Wonder Woman or The Flash. According to Wizard Magazine, Doctor Fate's notable strengths lie in his name, distinctive design, and the recurring motif of the Helmet of Fate. While the character has experienced various cancellations over time, they have also been the focus of multiple miniseries and ongoing series.
Several versions of the character have critical acclaim; the Hector Hall version was considered a fan-favorite during the 1999 JSA run and the Khalid Nassour incarnation was well-received among critics and was compared to Marvel Comics' Kamala Khan as representing an underrepresented demographic while also praising his design and incorporation of Egyptian elements compared to Greek/Roman. The character's portrayal by Pierce Brosnan in Black Adam was also received well and was once slated to eventually appear again in the DC Extended Universe due to his popularity prior to James Gunn's appointment as creative head for DC Studios.

### Criticisms

Despite the character's relative success, several criticisms arise throughout their publication history. In a noted example, the Jared Stevens version was panned due to his design and departure from the common elements of the character. Other criticisms included the character's connections to Egypt and portrayal of abilities.

#### Egyptian representation

The character's connection to Egypt has been subjected to various criticisms in recent years, with the Ben-Hassin and Nassour versions similarly created to be explicitly of Egyptian heritage to rectify this. James Robinson's creation of Ben-Hassin was also made to avoid an offensive characterization, opting to make the character Egyptian-American. Similarly, Paul Levitz also made Nassour of the same background and expressed it made more sense, and believed the earlier versions to be a product of its time when writers could not write in detail about ethnicity and religion.
Nassour's characterization and role in various storylines has also been subjected to criticism; Jessica Plumber believed a Muslim writer would have made the character more authentic in representing a Muslim character and found Khalid's fate being "reduced" to a hieroglyphic in a vase during the Tynion's Justice League Dark run ironic due to being a Doctor Fate of Egyptian descent. Adrienne Resha also noted his portrayal in the same series, believing the character to be sidelined in favor of other characters despite being the only clearly identifiable person of color on the team and frequently invoking Egypt's past and mythology instead of its current history and events. Comic historian Tim Hanley also believed Nassour to be an example among the characters of color often becoming secondary characters who are sidelined, featured only as backlist team members, or fade into obscurity.

#### Portrayal of abilities

Throughout the character's history, Doctor Fate's depiction concerning his abilities has garnered various criticisms from writers; Steve Gerber was critical of the character's abilities prior to 2007 pointing out the character's inconsistent power level, which posed challenges for writers in defining the character effectively. Moreover, Gerber expressed reservations about the recurring element of the Nabu entity controlling Doctor Fate, as he believed it hindered the character's ability to form meaningful connections. Additionally, Gerber advocated for an original interpretation of magic, akin to the approach taken with Marvel's Doctor Strange, rather than Doctor Fate's association with Egyptian mythology and believed the character's history to be among the most convoluted. He sought to address this with the Kent V. Nelson incarnation of the character.
During his run in the Justice Society of America comic book title, Marc Guggenheim opined a tendency for magical-oriented characters to cease being characters ("people") and become a set of powers. With the Kent V. Nelson version of the character, he sought to characterize Doctor Fate into a more "three-dimensional character". James Robinson also stated how despite the reoccurring theme of a "cost" to magic, Doctor Fate's magical powers "feels and certainly looks no different than a blast of energy from Green Lantern's ring. It's just energy that gets fired."

### Critical response

* ScreenRant included Doctor Fate in their "The 10 Most Powerful Wizards".
* Doctor Fate was included in CBR's "Top 50 DC Characters".
* Ashley Land of CBR included Doctor Fate in their "Greatest Supernatural DC Heroes".
* In 1998, Wizard Magazine published an article in which included Doctor Fate in their "All-Wizard Team", which consisted of a list of the most powerful, versatile heroes in a respective field.

## In other media
### Kent Nelson's appearances
#### Television

* Doctor Fate and his wife Inza Nelson appear in the Smallville two-part episode "Absolute Justice", portrayed by Brent Stait and Erica Carroll respectively.
* Doctor Fate appears in Stargirl.
* Doctor Fate appears in series set in the DC Animated Universe (DCAU), voiced initially by George DelHoyo in Superman: The Animated Series and later by Oded Fehr in Justice League and Justice League Unlimited.
* Doctor Fate appears in Batman: The Brave and the Bold, voiced by Greg Ellis.
* Doctor Fate appears in Mad, voiced by Kevin Shinick.
* Doctor Fate appears in DC Nation Shorts.
* Kent Nelson's incarnation of Doctor Fate is among several to appear in Young Justice. Kent Nelson (voiced by Ed Asner) is a retired member of the Justice Society of America and mentor to Giovanni Zatara who ceased being Nabu's host due to its effects on Nelson's marriage. Klarion later kills Nelson, with his spirit inhabiting the Helmet of Fate.
* Doctor Fate appears in Justice League Action, voiced by Erica Luttrell as a child.

#### Film

* Doctor Fate appears in the opening credits of Justice League: The New Frontier.
* An evil, unnamed, alternate universe variant of Doctor Fate makes a cameo appearance in Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths as a minor member of the Crime Syndicate.
* Doctor Fate appears in Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: The Flash, voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson.
* An Earth-2 variant of Doctor Fate appears in Justice Society: World War II, voiced by Keith Ferguson.
* Doctor Fate appears in Black Adam, portrayed by Pierce Brosnan.

#### Video games

* The Kent Nelson incarnation of Doctor Fate appears as a NPC, later a playable DLC character, in DC Universe Online.
* Doctor Fate appears as a support card in the mobile version of Injustice: Gods Among Us.
* The Kent Nelson incarnation of Doctor Fate appears as a playable character in Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham.
* The Kent Nelson incarnation of Doctor Fate appears as a playable character in Injustice 2, voiced by David Sobolov.
* The Kent Nelson incarnation of Doctor Fate appears as a playable character in Lego DC Super-Villains.

#### Other

* Doctor Fate appears in the DC Heroes United interactive streaming series. This version's Doctor Fate is a guardian of the balance between fate and chaos and is alternatively supported by the entities known as the Moirai, the personification of fate in Greek mythology.

### Inza Cramer's appearances

* Inza Cramer appears in series set in the DC Animated Universe (DCAU). This version and Kent Nelson live in the Tower of Fate and assist those who lack purpose in their lives. First appearing in the Superman: The Animated Series episode "The Hand of Fate", voiced by Jennifer Lien, she subsequently appears in Justice League and Justice League Unlimited, voiced by Jennifer Hale.
* Inza Cramer appears in Smallville, portrayed by Erica Carrol.
* Inza Cramer makes non-speaking cameo appearances in Young Justice.
* Inza Cramer makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in Doctor Fate's ending in Injustice 2.

### Other appearances
#### Television

* Alongside Kent Nelson, other incarnations of Doctor Fate also appear in Young Justice.
** Nabu (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) was originally a son of Vandal Savage who was regarded in Mesopotamian mythology as Marduk and a god of wisdom before he was killed by Klarion the Witch Boy and became a Lord of Order. Following this, Nabu must anchor himself to Earth via a physical host, whom he completely overwrites as a requirement for those who bear his helm, and has taken many hosts over the succeeding millennia.
** The Team later obtains the Helmet of Fate, which is used by members Aqualad and Kid Flash in certain situations. After Zatanna dons the helmet to fight Klarion, Nabu refuses to relinquish her until Zatara convinces Nabu to take him instead. In season four, Zatanna forms the Sentinels of Magic, which includes Khalid Nassour (voiced by Usman Ally) and Traci Thurston (voiced by Lauren Tom), to free Zatara and convince Nabu to alternate between all of them.

#### Film

* An original incarnation of Doctor Fate named Steel Maxum appears in Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay, voiced by Greg Grunberg. He was chosen by Nabu for his fitness until Scandal Savage and Knockout stole a "Get Out of Hell Free" card from him. In response, Nabu ousted Maxum from the Tower of Fate for his recklessness and irresponsibility and replaced him with "some chick" according to Maxum. In the present, Maxum joins a male strip club as the "Pharaoh" before he is simultaneously confronted by the Suicide Squad and Professor Zoom and his henchmen, Silver Banshee and Blockbuster. While Silver Banshee knocks him unconscious, the squad retrieves and escapes with Maxum. After regaining consciousness, he explains how the card works before the squad leave him on the streets, where Zoom's henchmen catch him.

#### Video games

* The Kent V. Nelson and Khalid Nassour incarnations of Doctor Fate appears as character summons in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure.

#### Helmet appearances

* The Helmet of Fate appears in the episode "Lazarus", where Chloe Sullivan uses it to locate Green Arrow.
* The Helmet of Fate makes a cameo appearance in the Constantine episode "Non Est Asylum".