# Negreira case

The Negreira case (Spanish: Caso Negreira) is a sports scandal involving Spanish football club FC Barcelona and José María Enríques Negreira [es], a former vice president of the Technical Committee of Referees (CTA) of the Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF). It revolves around payments of €7.3 million made by Barcelona to Negreira owned-companies from 2000 to 2018 during his tenure with CTA. Barcelona claim they hired Negreira as an "external consultant" who provided the club reports "related to professional refereeing". Negreira denies having been bribed to favour Barcelona in terms of refereeing decisions.
In late August of 2024, prosecutors accused Negreira’s associate, Ana Paula Rufas, of money laundering after reportedly discovering €3 million transferred to bank accounts under her name between 1992 and 2023.

## Background

José María Enríquez Negreira [es], born in Barcelona in September 1945, is a former professional football referee who made his debut in 1979–80 La Liga season. In 1994, became vice-president of the Technical Committee of Referees (CTA) of the Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF) until 2018. The payments involved in the alleged scandal were made during the 2000 to 2018 period.

## Accusations and investigation

On 15 February 2023, reports surfaced on Spanish radio station Cadena SER that FC Barcelona had allegedly made payments to a company belonging to José María Enríquez Negreira in a potential bribery scandal. Two days later, new information surfaced that showed a letter dated 5 February 2019, in which Negreira threatened to expose Barça's illegal activities in retaliation for the club finishing the contract with Negreira's firm, following a series of cost reductions.
In March 2023, FC Barcelona, former FC Barcelona presidents Sandro Rosell and Josep Maria Bartomeu, José María Enríquez Negreira, and his son Javier Enríquez Romero Negreira, were indicted for "corruption", "breach of trust", and "false business records", opening an investigation into the case. In September 2023, a further charge of "bribery" was attributed to all those investigated. On 18 October 2023, FC Barcelona president Joan Laporta was also indicted on charges of "bribery, sports corruption, unfair administration, and forgery".
On 24 May 2024, the Barcelona Audience Court rejected the hypothesis of the alleged crime of bribery.
In September 2024, Judge Aguirre extended the investigation’s ‘instruction phase,’ which involves collecting evidence, by another six months. Barca’s annual financial report, shared with club members earlier this month, stated that no evidence of corruption within a sporting context had been found so far. The report also noted that it was still too early to determine the potential financial or sporting consequences. For the investigation to progress, prosecutors need solid proof that a crime occurred—specifically that Barca’s payments to Negreira were intended to manipulate sporting outcomes or that such manipulation actually happened. As September 2024, no strong case appears to have been established. Sources familiar with the investigation, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, indicated that given the number of charges and witnesses involved, it could take several years to reach a final conclusion.

## Reactions
### FC Barcelona

On 15 February 2023, FC Barcelona issued a club statement in response to information broadcast on Cadena SER on the same day, clarifying the accusations made against the club. Regarding the payments, Barcelona claimed that the club had "hired the services of an external consultant [Negreira] that supplied the club's technical secretaries with reports in video format of youth players from other clubs in Spain", and that in addition to these reports, "the relationship with that supplier extended to technical reports related to professional refereeing in order to complement the information requested by the first and second team coaching staff". However, Barcelona denied any wrongdoing, with president Joan Laporta claiming in March that "Barcelona has never bought referees".

### Other La Liga clubs

On 21 February 2023, a collection of a La Liga clubs issued a joint statement reacting to the investigation into FC Barcelona, expressing their "deep concern" over the information published. The clubs issuing the statement were Atlético Madrid, Levante UD, CD Tenerife, Sevilla FC, Real Betis, Real Sociedad, Cádiz CF, Getafe CF, Villarreal CF, Deportivo Alavés, SD Eibar, UD Las Palmas, CD Lugo, and SD Huesca. Barcelona's rival Real Madrid CF later issued a statement expressing "deep concern about the seriousness of the events".
On 29 September 2023, ahead of a league match between Barcelona and Sevilla, Sevilla issued a statement rejecting the "behaviour of Barcelona during the period" for which the club was being investigated. Sevilla directors refused a pre-match meal with Barcelona directors and refused to sit in the directors' box at the Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys. Barcelona reacted by issuing a club statement rejecting Sevilla's actions, characterizing them as an "unjustified attack" and an "unacceptable offense".

### UEFA

On 23 March 2023, UEFA announced that it had launched an investigation into the payments by Barcelona to Negreira. On 3 April 2023, UEFA president Aleksander Čeferin described the Negreira case as "one of the most serious" he's ever seen.