OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bąki, Masovian Voivodeship

Bąki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieczfnia Kościelna, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Scaly Bark Creek

Scaly Bark Creek is a stream in Johnson County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Big Creek.
The stream source is at approximately 1.5 miles north of the community of Medford. The stream flows generally south-southwest to its confluence with Big Creek at .
The creek was named for the condition of the bark of the hickory trees lining its course.
# Bąków, Przysucha County

Bąków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rusinów, within Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) north-east of Rusinów, 12 km (7 mi) north of Przysucha, and 87 km (54 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Siege of Vijayangara (1474)

In 1474 A.D., after subjugating the city of Belgaum, Mahmud Gawan requested an advance permission to march towards the capital of Vijayanagara State from Muhammad Shah III. Subsequently, in the same year, he seized the capital town of Vijayanagara Empire through a siege upon it.

## Background
### Loss of Belgaum

After the conquest of Belgaum in 1472, the Bahmani king concentrated toward the conquest of Telangana. In 1474, he led an invasion of Wairagarh and conquered it from Jatak Roy. Perkatapha, disgusted with the new masters during this period, revolted. He drew back his allegiance, hoisted the standard of revolt, and seized the island of Goa.
Mahmud Gawan, upon hearing of this revolt, requested the Sultan's permission to quell Perkatapha, crush the revolt, and annex the Bahmani dominion. He proposed conquering the territories of Kanara and Vijayanagar, merging them into the Islamic dominion. Belgaum is said to have been lost at this juncture in the very campaign, thus marking the end of its final lose from the control of Vijayanagar.

## The siege

Mahmud Gawan did not fulfill his vow for too long. He laid siege to the city of Vijayanagar after taking Belgaum.20,000 were killed when the city fell, but still worse destruction was avoided for the capital and its inhabitants when forces from Bahmanis were taken off to stem a threatened invasion of Telangana by the King of Orissa. With that respite, the Vijayanagar Empire remained highly destabilized, with a large number of its subordinate rulers rejecting the authority of King Virupaksha and declaring themselves independent or hostile.
   The king of Bidar attacked the power of Hindu prince Kadam and took his capital Baichanagar, a vast city surrounded by three forts and crossed by a river
# Colm Boyle

Colm Boyle (born 29 July 1986) is a Gaelic footballer who plays for Davitts and, formerly, the Mayo county team. He won four All Star Awards and played in four finals of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, losing them all and scoring an own goal in the third.

## Playing career

Boyle won six Connacht Senior Football Championships and a National Football League title.
He started at left half-back in three All-Ireland SFC finals: the 2012 decider, which Mayo lost to Donegal (by a scoreline of 0–13 to 2–11, or four points) and the 2013 decider, which Mayo lost to Dublin (by a scoreline of 1–14 to 2-12, or one point). The 2017 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final, his fourth, was the third final in which he started at left half-back and it was another loss to Dublin.
Before that he started in the centre in the 2016 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final as Mayo lost again, though Dublin needed a replay on this occasion.
He missed the 2020 and 2021 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final losses to Dublin and Tyrone respectively, due to a torn anterior cruciate ligament, and retired from inter-county football at the end of 2021.
Boyle made an appearance for Ireland against Australia in the 2013 International Rules Series, scoring a total of one over.
Boyle attended St Colman's College, Claremorris. Ahead of the 2023 season, he was named coach and selector of the Mayo minor team ahead of the 2023 season.
# Asif Khan (Waziristan politician)

Asif Khan is a Pakistani politician from Upper South Waziristan District who has been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since February 2024.

## Career

He contested the 2024 general elections as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf/Independent candidate from PK-109 Upper South Waziristan and secured 11519 votes.
# Charles Ayrout

Charles Habib Ayrout (Arabic: شارل حبيب عيروط) (1905 Cairo, Egypt – 1961 Cairo, Egypt) was an architect practising in Cairo and is considered one of that city's 'pioneer' generation, as well as a Belle Epoque/Art Déco (1920–1940) architect for his landmark buildings and villas,. and was one of the most active builders in its Heliopolis district. He summarised his approach in 1932 as to “bring to Heliopolis the principles of modern architecture, but not of avantgarde architecture."

## Family

His father, Habib Ayrout, was an Egyptian architect and contractor, born into a family originally from Aleppo, Syria. After being educated in Paris as an engineer-architect, Habib Ayrout participated in the planning and construction of Heliopolis.
Charles Ayrout had two brothers, the Jesuit priest Henry Habib Ayrout and Max Ayrout, who was also an architect practicing in Cairo.

## Style

Ayrout was part of a movement of French educated Syrian-Lebanese Egyptian architects, who were strongly influenced by the French 'modern classicism' of Michel Poux-Spitz and Pol Abraham. This movement also included Antonine Selim Nahas and Raymond Antonious. However, he stressed on learning the principles of Modrnist architecture, and reapplying them in Egypt as opposed to copying them.
Works in Cairo include
* Bldg, 26 July/Hassan Sabri, Zamalek
* 25 Mansour Street, Bab al-Louk
* Ayrout Bldg, Cherif Pasha Street
* Abdel Hamid El Shawarbi Pasha Building, Ramsis Street/26th of July Street
* Ayrout Villa, Zamalek
* Mosseri Building (now Mofti) on Shagaret Al Durr St., Zamalek
* Bishara Bldg, Nile Avenue
* Halim Doss Bldg, Midan Shafakhana
* Ibrahimieh Secondary School, Garden City
* Kahil Bldg, Kantaret al-Dikka
* Bldg Gamal el Dine Abou El Mahassen, Garden City (1951)
* Villa Valadji, Heliopolis
# Jennifer S. Cole

Jennifer Sandra Cole is a professor of linguistics, Director of the Prosody and Speech Dynamics Lab, and Chair of the Department of Linguistics at Northwestern University. Her research uses experimental and computational methods to study the sound structure of language. She was previously Professor of Linguistics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Professor Cole served as the founding General Editor of Laboratory Phonology (2009–2015) and a founding member of the Association for Laboratory Phonology.

## Biography

Her Ph.D. dissertation, Planar Phonology and Morphology, was completed in 1987, under the supervision of Morris Halle, at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Department of Linguistics and Philosophy. In 1991, the study was recognized by Garland Publishing and presented as an Outstanding Dissertation in Linguistics. Cole introduced ranked constraints in formal grammar to model the interaction between morphology and phonology. This was one of the first works in the generative phonology framework to model phonological grammar using constraint ranking, an approach which has been developed in Optimality Theory.
A primary focus of Cole's research is on variation in the phonetic expression of words and the role of prosodic phrasing and prominence in influencing phonetic variation. She applies linguistic models of prosody to research in computer speech recognition.
Cole has carried out field research and authored encyclopedia articles on Sindhi (Indo-Aryan). She served on the board of trustees of the American Institute of Pakistan Studies (2006–2009).
Cole promotes speech and language research in the broader context of interdisciplinary science in past roles as co-chair of the Biological Intelligence research theme at the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology (2010–2016), and as Chair of Section Z (2016) of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). She has served as an elected member of the Executive Council of the Linguistic Society of America (2007–2010).

## Personal life

Jennifer Cole is married to Gul Agha, with whom she has three daughters.

## Selected publications

* "Positional biases in predictive processing of intonation", 2020
* "Perception of word-level prominence in free word order language discourse", 2019
* "Prosody in context: A review", 2015
* "Signal-based and expectation-based factors in the perception of prosodic prominence", 2010
* "The role of syntactic structure in guiding prosody perception with ordinary listeners and everyday speech", 2010
* "Unmasking the acoustic effects of vowel-to-vowel coarticulation: A statistical modeling approach", 2010
* "Prosodic effects on acoustic cues to stop voicing and place of articulation: Evidence from Radio News speech", 2007
* "An Optimal Domains theory of vowel harmony", 1995
# Zerah C. Whipple

Zerah C. Whipple (1 September 1849 – 12 September 1879) was a Rogerene American Christian pacifist, war tax resister, and developer of educational methods for the deaf.

## Peace work

Whipple was publisher of The Voice of Peace (formerly The Bond of Peace) from 1872 to 1874, the newsletter of the Connecticut Peace Society and later of the Universal Peace Union.
In the Summer of 1874, Whipple was jailed by the Ledyard, Connecticut tax collector, Christopher Gallup, for his refusal to pay a military tax (in this case, a fine assessed on men who did not participate in the state militia). After several days, a stranger who had heard about the case paid the tax and costs in order to have Whipple released. His jailing became a cause célèbre in the American peace movement of the time.
Whipple's grandfather Jonathan Whipple had also been threatened with arrest many years before, for the same reason (refusal either to serve in or pay a fine to the militia, for reasons of conscientious objection to war), but in his case the threat was not carried through.

## Work with the deaf

Whipple was known for his work with the deaf. He was inspired by his grandfather who had patiently taught his deaf son (Zerah's uncle) to speak and lip-read proficiently. Zerah's method emphasized lip-reading and learning to speak by using tactile and visible feedback, something he called the “Pure Oral Method” to distinguish it from attempts to teach sign language to the deaf, which he felt ghettoized their speech.
Whipple also developed a phonetic alphabet for the deaf to use when learning pronunciation. The letters in this alphabet were schematic representations of the position and motion of the vocal organs when pronouncing the sound.
Whipple's school operated until 1980, originally as “Whipple Home School for Deaf Mutes”, then “Mystic Oral School”, and later as “Mystic Educational Center.”

## Miscellaneous

In 1873, Whipple unsuccessfully petitioned U.S. president Ulysses S. Grant to commute the death sentences of prisoners captured in the Modoc War.
# Ernst-Abbe-Sportfeld

The Ernst Abbe Sportfeld is a sports facility in Jena, Germany. The main stadium at the sports facility is the ad hoc arena. It was dedicated on 24 August 1924 and was named after entrepreneur Ernst Abbe 15 years later. The facility is in southern Jena, directly on the Saale River. The City of Jena purchased the stadium from the Ernst-Abbe-Stiftung (The Ernst Abbe Foundation) in 1991.
The soccer and track stadium in the Ernst-Abbe-Sportfeld is the home field of FC Carl Zeiss Jena. It was homestead for famous sprints, javelin throw and long jump athletes like Petra Felke and Heike Drechsler, when Sport-Club Motor Jena still existed, and it has a capacity of over 12,990. There are 6,540 seats with 4,010 covered seats in the main stands. The spectator capacity will be increased to 14,000. 1997 saw the replacement of the original wooden bleachers from 1924 (which could seat only 420 people) with the new, modern stands to accommodate more spectators. The stadium's lights were mounted on four massive, hollow steel towers and were the result of the 1974 and 1994 renovations of the facility. The steel towers were taken down in 2013. The electronic scoreboard was installed in 1978 and was the first of its kind in East Germany.
The attendance record was set in 1962. Despite the then official capacity of 16,000 spectators, approximately 27,500 visitors found the way into the stadium for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup semi-final versus Atlético Madrid.
Next to the stadium are additional facilities for soccer, track, and various other sports.

## Miscellanea

* The world record for the javelin throw was set at the Ernst-Abbe-Sportfeld on May 25, 1996, by Jan Železný.
* The Ernst-Abbe-Sportfeld won the award of world stadium of the year in 2024, beating the likes of the newly renovated stadiums of the Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid, Spain in close second, and Mas Monumental in Buenos Aires, Argentina making fifth place.
# Howard Giles

Howard Giles (born December 22, 1946) is a British-American social psychologist and a Distinguished Research Professor of Communication at the Department of Communication, University of California, Santa Barbara.
He was the chair of the department from 1991 to 1998, and has been president of both the International Communication Association and the International Association for the Study of Language and Social Psychology. He is the founding co-editor of the Journal of Language and Social Psychology and the Journal of Asian Pacific Communication, and was the editor of Human Communication Research from 1992 to 1995. He has received the Spearman Award and the President's Award from the British Psychological Society, and has also received the Mark L. Knapp Award from the National Communication Association. He is known for developing communication accommodation theory, and has diverse research interests in the areas of applied intergroup communication research and theory.
Giles was born in Cardiff, Wales. He earned his B.A. in psychology from Bangor University and his Ph.D. in Social Psychology from the University of Bristol.
# Caroline Smith (linguist)

Caroline L. Smith is an American linguist and Professor at the Department of Linguistics at the University of New Mexico. She is known for her works on phonology and is a founding member of the Association for Laboratory Phonology.
# Fairfield Community School District

Fairfield Community School District is a public school district located in Fairfield, Iowa. The district covers the majority of Jefferson County, extending slightly into Henry, Van Buren, Wapello, and Washington counties.

## Schools

The district operates four schools, all in Fairfield:
* Pence Elementary
* Washington Elementary
* Fairfield Middle School
* Fairfield High School

### Fairfield High School
#### Athletics

The Trojans compete in the Southeast Conference in the following sports:
* Baseball
* Basketball
** Girls' 1983 Class 3A State Champions
* Bowling
* Cross Country
** Boys' 1949 Class A State Champions
* Football
* Golf
* Soccer
* Softball
* Tennis
* Track and Field
* Volleyball
* Wrestling

## Former schools

* Lockridge Elementary School - In 1966, the school board approved plans for an addition.
# Health Authorities Act 1995

The Health Authorities Act 1995 (c. 17) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reorganised the administration of the National Health Service in England and Wales.
The 1995 Act followed the introduction of an internal market within the NHS under the National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990.
The 1995 Act abolished the regional health authorities (RHAs), district health authorities (DHAs) and family health services authorities (FHSAs) established under the National Health Service Reorganisation Act 1973 and Health Services Act 1980. The RHAs were replaced by eight regional offices of the NHS Executive, and the functions of the DHAs and FHSAs were effectively merged and taken up by new health authorities.
These reforms lasted until the next major reorganisation of the NHS under the National Health Service Reform and Health Care Professions Act 2002. The 2002 Act abolished HAs and transferred most of their responsibilities to primary care trusts. It also created a system of strategic health authorities.
# The Dangerous Brothers

The Dangerous Brothers was a stage and TV act by anarchic comedy duo Rik Mayall and Ade Edmondson, performing respectively as "Richard Dangerous" and "Sir Adrian Dangerous". Originally appearing on stage in London at the comedy club The Comic Strip, the characters were well developed before appearing on TV. First appearing on television on a one-off 1980 BBC TV show Boom Boom Out Go The Lights, they were also featured in a TV short documentary film The Comic Strip, directed by Julien Temple, before they appeared in a number of brief sketches in the TV programme Saturday Live from 1985 and into its first series in 1986.
The act was, in essence, a prototype of the career which the pair were to forge over the next 20 years in such shows as Mr Jolly Lives Next Door, Filthy, Rich and Catflap and Bottom - two low-life loser perverts hitting each other in spectacular slapstick ways. It was arguably more hazardous than much of the material which was to follow in later incarnations - stage props in the brief run included a live crocodile, blank-firing submachine guns, and Edmondson apparently consuming Vim, a well-known UK brand of powder toilet cleaner.
Sketch performed on BoomBoom Out Go The Lights
Sketch performed in The Comic Strip
(The Comic Strip version is a different performance with a slightly different conclusion, and features swearing)
Sketches performed on Saturday Live
* World Of Danger (AKA The Towering Inferno)
* Big Stunt
* Torture - featuring Norman Lovett
* Crocodile Snogging (which featured a live crocodile) and featuring John Bird
* Flying Zebra
* Exploding Politicians
* How To Get Off With A Lady - featuring Edmondson's wife Jennifer Saunders
* Babysitting - featuring Morwenna Banks as the wife and John Bird as the husband.
* Dangervision - featuring Hugh Laurie and Stephen Fry.
* Kinky Sex
One of the final sketches prepared for Saturday Live was entitled Kinky Sex. This supposedly fell foul of Channel 4 censors who banned it, getting the duo banned from Saturday Live for being "too sexy and too violent". They responded by apparently hijacking the programme and blowing up the wall on which the show's logo was painted in graffiti art along appearing on a "flower arranging dance" sketch with Hugh Laurie and Stephen Fry. The sketch, which by modern standards seems fairly tame, was finally released on a compilation video The Dangerous Brothers present: World of Danger. Several Dangerous Brothers sketches are also included on the DVD compilation Saturday Live: The Best of Series One (2007).

## Dangervision: The DVD

A DVD of all of the sketches featured in the show was released in 2009. However, the Kinky Sex episode is taken from a home video source as the original could not be found. Some of the sketches appear to be edited longer and slightly shorter than others. Music edits have also been made, of which some are obvious if you have seen the video. The laughing in the unseen audience is also different, where the video used the real studio audience laughter and also canned laughter. The DVD just uses the original studio audience.
# Kristine Hildebrandt

Kristine Hildebrandt is an American linguist who is known for her research into Tibeto-Burman languages and languages of the Himalayas. Her work focuses on the Nar-Phu and Gurung languages and other languages of the Manang District of Nepal, with an expertise in phonetics.
Hildebrandt earned her Ph.D. in Linguistics in 2003 from the University of California, Santa Barbara. She is a Professor of English Language and Literature, and the Co-Director of the Interdisciplinary Research and Informatics Scholarship Center at the Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. Hildebrandt is the editor of the open-access, peer-reviewed journal Himalayan Linguistics, and the President of the Endangered Language Fund (ELF).

## Awards and distinctions

* Editor of the open-access, peer-reviewed journal Himalayan Linguistics
* President of the Endangered Language Fund (ELF)
* 2014 Chair of the Linguistics Society of America The Committee on Endangered Languages and Their Preservation

## Publications

* 2010. Schiering, R., Bickel, B., & Hildebrandt, K. A. The prosodic word is not universal, but emergent. Journal of Linguistics, 46(3), 657–709.
* 2004. Hildebrandt, K.A. A grammar and glossary of the Manange language. Tibeto-Burman Languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa, 241.
* 2004. Hildebrandt, K.A. Manange tone: Scenarios of retention and loss in two communities (Nepal). PhD Dissertation. University of California, Santa Barbara.
* 2004. Genetti, C., & Hildebrandt, K. The two adjective classes in Manange. Adjective Classes: A cross-linguistic typology, 1, 74.
# The Complete Limelight Sessions

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | (positive) link |
| AllMusic | link |
| Entertainment Weekly | C− link |
| Mojo | (positive) link |
The Complete Limelight Sessions is a collection of songs recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain, before she signed a record deal with Mercury Nashville in 1993. It was released in North America on October 23, 2001, following the success of Come On Over. The album was promoted by remixes of "It's Alright", Twain's only song to chart on Billboard's Hot Dance Club Play chart. "The Heart Is Blind" was released throughout December 2001 to country radio and adult contemporary radio, but did not chart.
The songs from this album were previously released in July 2000 throughout Europe on the RWP Label as Wild & Wicked and originally came with a free poster. It charted on the UK Albums Chart at number 62 for two weeks. In the following years, the songs were released with varying tracklists (leaving out some songs and/or adding remixes) under various names, including Beginnings, On the Way or a song title from the album. None of these releases were official.

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Harry Hinde.
Note
* Track 18, "The Heart Is Blind" (single version), was only available on certain "Extra Track" copies in the United States & Europe.

## Personnel

* Bob Babbitt – bass guitar
* Claude Desjardins – drums, bass guitar, keyboards, programming
* Gord Heins - electric guitar
* Barry Keane – drums
* Paul Sabu – acoustic guitar
* Shania Twain – lead vocals, backing vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1999–2001) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 93 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 65 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 48 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 62 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 43 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 23 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Title | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Netherlands | September 17, 1999 | On the Way | NMC | CD with 10 songs | 5038894000825 |
| Europe | November 11, 1999 | For the Love of Him | LLD | CD with 12 songs | 630428100121 |
| North America | 1999 | Beginnings (1989–1990) | Jomato | CD with 12 songs | 4006408215929 |
| Australia | 1999 | Beginnings (1989–1990) | Valley | CD with 12 songs | 9399120150841 |
| United Kingdom | April 17, 2000 | Wild & Wicked | RWP | CD with 12 songs | 5033809112327 |
| Europe | 2000 | Impressions of a Woman | JABA | CD with 12 songs | 7619941261741 |
| United States | October 23, 2001 | The Complete Limelight Sessions | Limelight | CD with 17 or 18 songs | 684038814022 |
# Rock Creek (South Fork South Fabius River tributary)

Rock Creek is a stream in Knox County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the South Fork South Fabius River.
Rock Creek was named for the character of its creek bed.

## Tributaries

* Democrat Creek