OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beppe Wolgers

John Bertil "Beppe" Wolgers (10 November 1928 – 6 August 1986) was a Swedish author, poet, translator, lyricist, actor, entertainer and artist.

## Career

Wolgers was born in Stockholm, Sweden and was the son of forest ranger John Wolgers and Gerda (née Korsgren). He attended Germantown Friends School in Philadelphia, United States from 1947 to 1948 and Poppius journalistskola and Otte Skölds målarskola from 1946 to 1947. Wolgers was a journalist at Stockholms-Tidningen from 1960 to 1961.
Wolgers had also exhibits together with Ernfrid Bogstedt.
He wrote about a thousand songs and specialized in putting Swedish lyrics to foreign tunes like "Walkin' My Baby Back Home", "Waltz for Debby", "Dat Dere", "Eleanor Rigby", "Take Five" and "Bachianas brasileiras" no 5. He also made several books and films for children, and did a famous series as a slightly crazy goodnight story teller for children in Swedish television 1968–1974 and, as notable, the father of Pippi Longstocking in the 1969 TV series. He was also a voice actor, who voiced many characters from the Disney movies including Baloo from The Jungle Book with the exception of the songs. He died in Östersund from a peptic ulcer.

## Personal life

Wolgers was married to Kerstin Dunér (born 1932), the daughter of radio inspector Osborn Dunér and his wife. They had four children.
# Arlette Lucero

Arlette Lucero is an American visual artist, educator, and illustrator.
In 2012, she was inducted as a Corn Mother for her community involvement and support.

## Background

Rooting from the mid-twentieth century and based in Denver, Colorado, Arlette Lucero is co-founder and previous education director of the Chicano Humanities and Arts Council (CHAC), an art organization in Denver that displays Chicanx art as temporary exhibitions. She has been self-employed since 1976. Lucero expresses her Chicana heritage through her artwork, including photography, illustration, and computer art. She also participated in Journey Through Our Heritage (JTOH), Arts Street, Voz y Corazón, KidzArt, and the Museo de las Americas. Lucero is also an educator, teaching murals, traditional art, and painting.
Lucero earned her bachelor's degree in fine arts from Colorado State University and pursued graphic arts at the Community College of Denver.
For more than 15 years, Lucero has fulfilled the role of an art educator in her home state of Colorado, and she spent 7 of those years teaching at the Escuela de Guadalupe in Denver. Lucero possesses more than 30 years of experience as a professional artist. Her experience includes children’s book illustrations, fine art, crafting, and graphic art.

## Works
### Chicana

The art piece Chicana portrays a woman and a tree. Many patterns and designs are a combination of Spanish-style patterns and American symbols. This includes the colors of the American flag and the Mexican flag, as well as words such as "Freedom" and "Chicano". The woman in the art piece is shown to be carrying a flaming heart that is surrounded by barbed wire and a cross. The mix of hummingbirds and bald eagles in the art supposedly demonstrates Chicano, an American first with cultures of Mexican descent.

### Juanita Dominguez

In 2019, Lucero began a trio of expansive murals during her tenure as the Artist in Residence. Among these is Juanita Dominguez, a tribute created with guidance from the El Movimiento Advisory Committee. In the center of the piece is the phrase "Yo Soy Chicano. Tengo Color..." surrounds the featured Chicana, translating to "I am Chicano. I have Color...".

### Dia de Los Muertos

The artwork Dia de Los Muertos, with Chicanx cultural traditions, features a woman dressed up as a living "calavera", or sugar skull, which is often placed on the "Ofrenda," the heart of the celebration. The Ofrenda is intended to be interpreted as a symbolic bridge between the living and the dead.
# Jordan Peccia

Jordan L. Peccia is an American engineer and Professor of Environmental Engineering at Yale University. He was born in Cut Bank, MT. Since 2005, Peccia has been a member of the Chemical and Environmental Engineering faculty at Yale University, where he holds the Thomas E. Golden endowed professorship., and serves as the department's Chair. He is an elected member of the Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering. In 2023, Peccia was named Head of Yale’s Benjamin Franklin College.

## Academic career

Peccia’s academic work integrates the problem-solving aspects of environmental engineering with microbial genetics and public health. Contributions include determining the infectious risks associated with the land application of sewage sludge, advancing exposure science on the beneficial health impacts of the indoor microbiome, and inventing DNA sequence-based tools for classifying the mold status of a building. Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, Peccia’s lab at Yale demonstrated how SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations in domestic wastewater could be a leading indicator (over clinical case monitoring) of COVID-19 outbreaks. Peccia is a member of a group of international scientists that advocated for recognizing the airborne route of transmission during the COVID-19 pandemic. He is the founding chair of the Gordon Research Conference of the Microbiology of the Built Environment

## Family

His brother is James D. Peccia III, Major General (retired), United States Air Force.
# Chairman of the General Staff

The Chairman of the General Staff of the Armed Forces (abbreviated COGS) also known as the "Chief of the General Staff" is the chief and highest ranking officer of the Saudi Arabian Armed Forces.
He usually holds the highest military rank within the Ministry of Defense. The current Chairman is Air Chief Marshal Fayyadh al-Ruwaili, who succeeded General Abdulrahman al-Bunian in February 2018.

## List of chairmen

| No. | Chairman | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch |
| 1 | Abdelkader, Mohammed TarekMajor General Muhammad Tariq Abd al-Qadir al-Afriqi (c. 1886–1965) | 1939 | 1941 | 1–2 years | Land Forces |
| 2 | Al-Tayyar, Ja'farBrigadier general Ja'far Al Tayyar (18??–1944) | 1941 | 1944 | 2–3 years | Land Forces |
| 3 | Al-Sharif, Mohsen bin Al-HusseinBrigadier general Al-Sheriff Mohsen al-Hussein [ar] (1908–1968) | 1944 | 1949 | 4 years | Land Forces |
| 4 | Al-Kurdi, Said bin AbdullahBrigadier general Said al-Kurdi [ar] (1896–1964) | 1949 | 1957 | 7 years | Land Forces |
| 5 | Al-Issa, Abdullah bin SulaimanMajor General Abdullah al-Issa [ar] (1924–1975) | 1957 | 1959 | 1–2 years | Land Forces |
| 6 | Al-Tassan, Ibrahim bin SalehLieutenant General Ibrahim al-Tassan [ar] (1???–1963) | 1959 | 1962 | 2–3 years | Land Forces |
| 7 | Al-Mutlaq, Abdullah bin AliGeneral Abdullah al-Mutlaq [ar] (19??–2015) | 1962 | 1971 | 8–9 years | Land Forces |
| 8 | Shammemry, Hamad bin MohammedGeneral Hamad Shammemry [ar] (1919–2016) | 1971 | 1975 | 3–4 years | Land Forces |
| 9 | Al Hamid, Othman bin MohammedGeneral Othman Al Hamid [ar] (c. 1923–2004) | 1975 | 1980 | 4–5 years | Land Forces |
| 10 | Al-Hamad, Mohammed bin SalehGeneral Mohammed al-Hamad [ar] (19??–2010) | 1980 | 1996 | 16–17 years | Land Forces |
| 11 | Al-Muhaya, Saleh bin AliGeneral Saleh al-Mahaya (born 1939) | 1996 | 2011 | 14–15 years | Land Forces |
| 12 | Al-Qabil, Hussein bin AbdullahGeneral Hussein al-Qabil [ar] (born 1942) | 2011 | 2014 | 2–3 years | Land Forces |
| 13 | al-Bunyan, Abdul Rahman bin SalehGeneral Abdulrahman al-Bunyan [ar] | 2014 | 2018 | 3–4 years | Land Forces |
| 14 | Al-Ruwaili, FayyadhAir Chief Marshal Fayyadh al-Ruwaili (born 1958) | 26 February 2018 | Incumbent | 7 years, 20 days | Air Force |
# Varuna (naval exercise)

The Varuna naval exercise is an annually held bilateral Naval exercise between India and France and it forms and integral part of France–India strategic relationship in the 21st century and consists of naval cooperation drills between the French Navy and the Indian Navy. The joint-exercises are held either in the Indian Ocean or Mediterranean Sea with the aim of improving Indo-French coordination on capabilities like cross-deck operations, replenishment-at-sea, minesweeping, anti-submarine warfare and information sharing. It was first started in 1983, though given its present name in 2001. France is a Littoral State of the Indian Ocean through the French Overseas region of Réunion, Mayotte and Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean.

## Editions
### 2001

The First edition was conducted in 2001.

### 2015

Varuna 2015 included a French battle-group led by French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle (R91) and carrying aero-naval version of Rafale aircraft operating alongside the Western Naval Command.

### 2019

The 2019 edition show the participation of French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle (R91), surface ships like FNS Forbin, FNS Provence, FNS Latouche-Treville, tanker FNS Marne and a nuclear submarine. The Indian Navy sent its aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya, destroyer INS Mumbai, frigate INS Tarkash, and fleet tanker INS Deepak.

### 2023

The 2023 edition of Varuna exercise, which also saw the 25th anniversary of the strategic partnership, was held between 16 and 20 January 2023 along the Goa coast. The Indian Navy was represented by INS Chennai (destroyer), INS Teg (frigate), Boeing P-8I (maritime patrol aircraft), integral helicopters and MiG-29K jets. The French Navy was represented by French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle (R91), frigates FS Forbin and Provence, support vessel FS Marne and an Bregut Atlantique Maritime Patrol Aircraft.

### 2024

The 2024 edition of Varuna exercise is scheduled from 2 to 4 September 2024 in the Mediterranean Sea. The Indian Navy participates in the exercise with INS Tabar and Boeing P-8I Neptune aircraft. The exercise depicts the first European deployment of the P-8I aircraft after it landed at Hyères airbase. This is 63 years after an Alize aircraft deployed on INS Vikrant last operated from France from the same airbase.
The Indian Navy was represented by INS Tabar, a shipborne helicopter and LRMRAl P-8I aircraft. The French Navy was represented by FS Provence, Submarine Suffren, Aircraft F20; 1 Bréguet 1150 Atlantic, 1 Aermacchi MB-339 and 1 NHIndustries NH90; 1 Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin..

### 2025

The 2025 edition is to be conducted from 19-22 March 2025.The Aircraft carriers INS Vikrant and Charles de Gaulle, alongside their fighter aircraft, destroyers, frigates, and a Kalvari-class submarine.
# Wings of Alaska

Wings of Alaska was an American scheduled and charter airline company based in Juneau in the U.S. state of Alaska.

## History

Wings of Alaska was set up in 1982 to provide scheduled, chartered and freight flights services to many of the communities across Southeast, Alaska. Wings of Alaska was one of seven airlines in Alaska with the Medallion Foundation Shield, which has strict safety and operational guidelines that exceed the Federal Aviation Regulations. Wings was the only scheduled land-based airline in Southeast Alaska to have earned this Shield. Wings' fleet was equipped with state-of-the-art Chelton Flight Systems Capstone Program, offering "Highway In The Sky" technology.
In 2008, Wings of Alaska was acquired by SeaPort Airlines. Following the acquisition, its headquarters were moved to Portland, Oregon. The combined airline maintained a single FAA operating certificate to operate single scheduled and non-scheduled flights in the Lower 48 market.
In 2015 Wings of Alaska was acquired from Seaport Airlines, by a locally owned Alaska business partnership, Fjord Flying Services, but continued to operate under the Wings of Alaska name. The company said it planned to focus on the locals and connections within the state itself, rather than connections to the continental U.S.
In March 2017, Wings of Alaska announced that it was going out of business, ceasing operations immediately.

## Destinations

Wings of Alaska operated scheduled flights to the following locations in Alaska:
| City | ICAO | Airport |
| Juneau | JNU | Juneau International Airport |
| Gustavus | GST | Gustavus Airport |
| Haines | HNS | Haines Airport |
| Hoonah | HNH | Hoonah Airport |
| Skagway | SGY | Skagway Airport |
Former scheduled destinations:
| City | ICAO | Airport |
| Excursion Inlet | EXI | Excursion Inlet Seaplane Base |
They also have charter service throughout Alaska.

## Fleet

A list of aircraft used by Wings of Alaska:
| Aircraft | In service | Passengers |
| Cessna 207 | 1 | 5 |
| Cessna U206 | 1 | 5 |

## Incidents

Wings of Alaska Flight 202, a Cessna 207 carrying one pilot and four passengers, crashed into a mountain between Juneau and Hoonah on July 17, 2015. The pilot died, while all four passengers survived. The National Transportation Safety Board investigated the crash and determined the cause was pilot error due to unfavorable weather conditions. Mechanical failure was not a factor in the crash.
# The Tomorrow Windows

The Tomorrow Windows is a BBC Books original novel written by Jonathan Morris and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Eighth Doctor, Fitz and Trix.

## Plot summary

The central plot revolves around windows that allow people to see into their planet's future.
# World Skate Games

The World Skate Games (formerly World Roller Games) are an international biennial multi-sport event, comprising all the world roller sport disciplines as regulated by the World Skate international federation. The games involve 11 World Championships in one multi-sport event.
Due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, World Skate banned Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from its competitions, and will not stage any events in Russia or Belarus in 2022.

## Disciplines

The 2022 World Skate Games include the following disciplines:
Skateboarding
* Vert
* Slalom
* Downhill and Street Luge
Inline / Quad
* Speed: track and road
* Artistic
* Inline Downhill
* Inline Freestyle
* Inline Hockey
* Rink hockey
* Roller Freestyle: street, vert, park
* Skate Cross
Scooter
* Scooter street
* Scooter park

## Editions

| Year | Event | Location |
| 2017 | World Roller Games | Nanjing |
| 2019 | World Roller Games | Barcelona, Mollet del Vallès, Terrassa and Vilanova i la Geltrú |
| 2022 | World Skate Games | Buenos Aires and San Juan |
| 2024 | World Skate Games | Rome, Novara, Pescara and Rimini |
| 2026 | World Skate Games | Asunción |

## 2017 World Roller Games

The 2017 World Roller Games was the first edition of the World Roller Games. It took place from August 27, 2017, to September 10, 2017, in Nanjing, China. It comprised the World Championships in 10 disciplines. Sixty one countries were represented at the games, with Colombia topping the medals table with 25 gold medals, followed by Italy with 20 gold medals then France with 10. This event included the World Championships of 10 Roller Sports during a 15-day skating festival: 10 sports, 61 national federations, 193 national teams, and over 3000 athletes.

## 2019 World Roller Games

The 2019 World Roller Games was the second edition of the World Roller Games. It took place from June 29, 2019, to July 14, 2019, in Barcelona, Spain. It comprised the World Championships in 11 disciplines. Eighty one countries were represented at the games with a total of 4,120 athletes competing. In total, the 11 days of the World Roller Games were held in front of 140,000 fans. Italy topped the medal table with 21 golds, 18 silver and 24 bronze. Colombia also won 21 golds but their 16 silver and six bronze left them second.

## 2022 World Skate Games

Argentina was chosen to host the 2021 World Roller Games. The World Skate Executive Board, that met on 30 April 2019, unanimously entrusted Argentina with the task of organizing the World Skate Games that will take place in Buenos Aires, Vicente López and San Juan between October and November 2021.
Due to the Covid-19 pandemic the event was postponed from 2021 to 2022, and will be held October 24 to November 13. The opening ceremony held in Buenos Aires and the closing ceremony in San Juan. With the increased importance of skateboarding within the international federation World Skate, the event now goes under the name World Skate Games, and covers skateboarding, roller skating and scooter.
# Abell-Kilbourn House

The Abell-Kilbourne House in Martinsburg, West Virginia is associated with John N. Abell, a prominent Martinsburg businessman and Charles W. Kilbourn, a Martinsburg mill owner. The former president of the Old National Bank, Abell developed the area known as "Abell's Addition" after his retirement in 1886. At that time Abell lived at 506 West Burke Street.

## Description and history

Abell bought the Winchester Street site in 1895 from D.W. Shaffer for $1075 and completed the house the same year. The surrounding lands were associated with the Martinsburg Mining, Manufacturing and Improvement Company. The electric street railway ran to the rear of the site. Abell lived in the house until his death in 1905. His wife Nora lived there until 1910 when she sold the house to Thomas B. Underhill, who immediately sold it to E.F. Millard. Millard sold the house a year later to John W. Wilen. Wilen sold the house and adjoining lots in 1912 for $3780 to J. M. Rothwell, who then sold the house and lots to Charles W. Kilbourn for $8500. Kilbourn died in 1937 and the house was sold in 1938 to George Martin, who retained the house until 1987.
Charles Kilbourn owned the Interwoven Mill in Martinsburg. His father invented a knitting machine and started the Kilbourne Knitting Machine Company in 1899 at the Middlesex Mill in New Jersey. After a fire, Charles Kilbourn, who by then had inherited the operation of the company, relocated to Martinsburg. The Interwoven Mill was the largest manufacturing operation in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia.
The house is a frame 2½ story Colonial Revival structure. The house's long axis is arranged perpendicular to the street, from which it is well set back at the top of a rise. The house has a hip roof, with a three-story tower on the right side, and is fronted by a broad porch that wraps around to either side. The tower houses the main stairs. The porch features low-key Eastlake detailing. Windows in the attic contain colored novelty glass. A unique feature in the pantry is a built-in refrigerator in the pantry. Other unusual features are the windows set in the floor of the second floor storage room, which allow light into the room from the porch ceiling below. The basement contains a cistern.
A garage, barn and servants' residence are also associated with the house. The Abell-Kilbourn House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994, and is included in the Boomtown Historic District.
# Fidelis Education

Fidelis Education is a San Francisco-based tech startup company. The company's main goal is to launch a new category of educational technology called Learning Relationship Management (LRM). Founded by a former US Marine and a Harvard Business School graduate, Gunnar Counselman, Fidelis Education focuses on helping universities scale and manage relationships between students, coaches, faculty, and mentors.
Fidelis belongs to a loosely defined software and services industry that encompasses a diverse array of companies, offering a range of services to various types of non-profit post-secondary institutions.

## Technology

The company is developing a cloud-based software platform that allows users to manage personal and professional goals from matriculation, through graduation, and continuing into their careers. The platform allows each student to connect with a professional coach and a team of several mentors who offer advice throughout the process. The company currently partners with Arizona State Online, American Public University, and Stanford University.

## Funding

Fidelis is funded entirely through venture capital. The first round of funding raised $2.5 million from Accel and Novak Biddle, a firm that specializes in education startups.
# Entanglement depth

In quantum physics, entanglement depth characterizes the strength of multiparticle entanglement. An entanglement depth $k$ means that the quantum state of a particle ensemble cannot be described under the assumption that particles interacted with each other only in groups having fewer than $k$ particles. It has been used to characterize the quantum states created in experiments with cold gases.

## Definition

Entanglement depth appeared in the context of spin squeezing. It turned out that to achieve larger and larger spin squeezing, and thus larger and larger precision in parameter estimation, a larger and larger entanglement depth is needed.
Later it was formalized in terms of convex sets of quantum states, independent of spin squeezing as follows. Let us consider a pure state that is the tensor product of multi-particle quantum states
$|\Psi \rangle =|\phi _{1}\rangle \otimes |\phi _{2}\rangle \otimes ...\otimes |\phi _{n}\rangle .$
The pure state $|\Psi \rangle$ is said to be $k$-producible if all $\phi _{i}$ are states of at most $k$ particles. A mixed state is called $k$-producible, if it is a mixture of pure states that are all at most $k$-producible. The $k$-producible mixed states form a convex set.
A quantum state contains at least multiparticle entanglement of $k+1$ particles, if it is not $k$-producible. A $N$-particle state with $N$-entanglement is called genuine multipartite entangled.
Finally, a quantum state has an entanglement depth $k$, if it is $k$-producible, but not $(k-1)$-producible.
It was possible to detect the entanglement depth close to states different from spin-squeezed states. Since there is not a general method to detect multipartite entanglement, these methods had to be tailored to experiments with various relevant quantum states.
Thus, entanglement criteria has been developed to detect entanglement close to symmetric Dicke states with $\langle J_{z}\rangle =0.$ They are very different from spin-squeezed states, since they do not have a large spin polarization. They can provide Heisenberg limited metrology, while they are more robust to particle loss than Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states.
There are also criteria for detecting the entanglement depth in planar-squeezed states. Planar squeezed states are quantum states that can be used to estimate a rotation angle that is not expected to be small.
Finally, multipartite entanglement can be detected based on the metrological usefulness of the quantum state. The criteria applied are based on bounds on the quantum Fisher information.

## Experiments

The entanglement criterion in Ref. has been used in many experiments with cold gases in spin-squeezed states.
There have also been experiments in cold gases for detecting multipartite entanglement in symmetric Dicke states.
There have been also experiments with Dicke states that detected entanglement based on metrological usefulness in cold gases and in photons.
# Jadrč

Jadrč may refer to:
* Mali Jadrč, a village in Croatia
* Veliki Jadrč a village in Croatia