OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1968 in Malaysia

This article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1968, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.

## Incumbent political figures
### Federal level

* Yang di-Pertuan Agong: Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah of Terengganu
* Raja Permaisuri Agong: Tuanku Ampuan Intan Zaharah of Terengganu
* Prime Minister: Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj
* Deputy Prime Minister: Tun Abdul Razak
* Lord President: Syed Sheh Hassan Barakbah then Mohamed Azmi Mohamed

### State level

* Sultan of Johor: Sultan Ismail
* Sultan of Kedah: Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah (Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong)
* Sultan of Kelantan: Sultan Yahya Petra
* Raja of Perlis: Tuanku Syed Putra
* Sultan of Perak: Sultan Idris Shah
* Sultan of Pahang: Sultan Abu Bakar
* Sultan of Selangor: Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah
* Sultan of Terengganu: Tengku Mahmud (Regent)
* Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan:Tuanku Jaafar
* Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Penang: Tun Syed Sheikh Barabakh
* Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Malacca: Tun Haji Abdul Malek bin Yusuf
* Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sarawak: Tun Abang Haji Openg
* Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sabah: Tun Pengiran Ahmad Raffae

## Events

* 17 January – The Radio Malaysia and Television Malaysia service were moved from Tunku Abdul Rahman multipurpose hall at Jalan Ampang to the new building at Angkasapuri.
* 8 April – Tuanku Jaafar was installed as the tenth Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan.
* 26 May – BERNAMA (Berita Nasional Malaysia) or Malaysian National News Agency established.
* 17 June – The Communist Party of Malaya launched an ambush of security forces in the area of Kroh–Betong road between Pengkalan Hulu town and the Malaysia-Thailand border, killing 17 members of the security forces. This event marked the start of the second armed revolt of the Communist Party of Malaya known as the Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–89).
* 16 July – Malaysia rejects the Philippines' claim to Sabah.
* 29 August – Natural Rubber Conference was held in Kuala Lumpur.
* 12–27 October – Malaysia competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico. 31 competitors took part in four sports.

## Births

* 2 May – Ziana Zain - Malay singer and actress
* 24 November - Awie - Malaysia King of Rock, actor and host

## Deaths

* 12 July – Hassan Yunus, 10th Menteri Besar of Johor
* 18 October – Abdul Rahman Talib, 3rd Minister of Education (Malaysia)
# Oleson Park Music Pavilion

The Oleson Park Music Pavilion, also known as the Karl King Bandshell, is located in Fort Dodge, Iowa, United States. The pavilion is associated with Karl King, a famed composer for concert and military bands, who advocated for its construction. It was designed by Henry L. Kamphoefner, a Sioux City architect at that time, who had previously designed the Grandview Park Music Pavilion in Sioux City. It was built as a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project. The WPA paid for 85% of its construction, with the City of Fort Dodge paying the rest. The poured concrete structure was built in a Modernist style with Art Deco overtones. It rises to a height of 36 feet (11 m), and it is known for its acoustical excellence. The pavilion replaced a bandstand that was built in the 1920s in the city square. It was dedicated to King in 1976, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Olive Hill (Matoaca, Virginia)

Olive Hill is a historic plantation house located near Matoaca in Chesterfield County, Virginia. It was built in 1740, and is a two-story, five-bay-wide, white frame house in the Georgian style. The original structure measures 38 by 32 feet (11.6 by 9.8 m). It is sheathed in molded weatherboard and topped by a pedimented roof. The interior features a Chinese lattice stair with a molded hand rail.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Oliver Filley House

The Oliver Filley House is a historic Greek Revival house at 130 Mountain Avenue in Bloomfield, Connecticut, United States. It was occupied by Captain Oliver Filley and his family, a tinsmith who served as a captain in the Connecticut militia during the War of 1812.

## Oliver Filley Senior and Junior

Shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War, Oliver Filley Sr. purchased land and a house in Wintonbury. He died at the age of 39 in 1796, leaving a part of the family farm to his 12-year-old son Oliver Jr. Filley received only nine acres (3.6 ha) at the time of his father's death, but would add to his holdings, and eventually built up the farm to include the original holdings. He started a tinsmith business in 1806, a year after marrying Annis Humphrey from nearby Simsbury. His business grew, and he expanded his operations with manufacturing and warehousing in Elizabethtown, New Jersey.
Filley operated out of the New Jersey location, until the War of 1812 forced him to return to Connecticut. The Federalists of New England were not in favor of the war; as a consequence, the Connecticut troops were not placed under federal control. Filley was appointed captain in 1812, and put in charge of forty militiamen, but he did not see any combat as the British did not reach this far north.

## The House

Filley built the house for his son Jay in 1834. It is a stone building, built in a Greek Revival style. The walls are made of rubblestone and multi-colored traprock. The floor plan is unusual, consisting of two intersecting wings. The primary living quarters were in the west wing. Filley's decision to build a stone house was partly motivated by the desire of his son, but he was also aware that a stone house was becoming a status symbol in the area. It would become the third stone house in Bloomfield, following a house built two year earlier by David Grant, and one built a year earlier by Francis Gillette.
The house, which was added to the National Historic Register because of the work of Sharon Yusba Steinberg, is now owned by the town of Bloomfield, which is planning a restoration project.
# Oliver White Tavern

The Oliver White Tavern is a historic former tavern at 2 Brandy Street in Bolton, Connecticut. Built approximately 1750 as a residence, it is a good example of Georgian architecture. The tavern is historically significant because of its association with the march of Rochambeau's army during the American Revolutionary War, on their way to the Battle of Yorktown. The building, now a private residence, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## Description and history

The former Oliver White Tavern is located a short way east of the village center of Bolton, at the southeast corner of Bolton Center Road and Brandy Street. The house is oriented facing west, toward the town center, and is directly across the street from a large field. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof, center chimney, and clapboarded exterior. Its main facade is five bays wide, with a center entrance topped by a seven-light transom window, and framed by simple stepped moulding.
The tavern was built about 1750, and is a well-preserved example of domestic Georgian architecture. The land where the house stands was purchased by Oliver White in 1741. He sold the land with a house in 1743. It was used as a dwelling until sometime between 1753 and 1764, when it was converted for use to a tavern. The building was no long owned by Oliver White when it became a tavern, but it was traditional at that time to keep the original owner's name even after sale, so it became known as the Oliver White Tavern.
The tavern is significant for its association with the historic march of the French Army from Providence, Rhode Island to Yorktown, Virginia in 1781. Records show that the army made its fifth camp in the field across Bolton Center Road. A map prepared by French engineers identifies a building at this site, marked as a tavern. It was typical of the period for soldiers to camp in the fields, with officers typically housed in local taverns or houses of prominent local residents.
# Serge (llama)

Serge the llama (29 June 2005 – 2020) was a llama in the circus Cirque Franco-Italien of John Beautour and internet meme. Serge was named after the French singer Serge Lama, who described the choice of name as "genius".
During the night of 30 to 31 October 2013, while the circus was performing in Bordeaux, the llama was taken from its cage by a group of five youths returning from a disco. They took the llama out for a walk, posted some pictures on social media, and took it on a tram. The five were arrested by the police and Serge was returned to his owner, unharmed.
Initially the circus director John Beautour pressed charges. However, the photos went viral on the internet, leading to a lot of publicity for the circus. Beautour subsequently dropped the charges.
The llama was bookable for parties at 1,200 Euros per event, and appeared as a mascot at soccer games.
A parody of the Stromae song Papaoutai called "Lamaoutai" was viewed more than 4 million times on YouTube. The parody was made with the cooperation of the circus.
# Dwight Waldo

Clifford Dwight Waldo (September 28, 1913 – October 27, 2000) was an American political scientist and major figure in modern public administration. Waldo's career was often directed against a scientific/technical portrayal of bureaucracy and government that now suggests the term public management as opposed to public administration. Waldo is recognized the world over for his contributions to the theory of bureaucratic government.

## Life and career

Born in rural DeWitt, Nebraska, and trained first in a local Wesleyan college and then a Nebraska normal school as a teacher, Waldo was eventually educated in political theory at the University of Nebraska (MA) and Yale University (PhD) where he was advised by Francis Coker.
He came to shape much of the future of scholarship in the field of Public Administration. His Yale dissertation was reworked after civil service during World War II into a classic work of public administration called The Administrative State, published in 1948. Waldo challenged mainstream scholars' view of public administration as a value-free, non-partisan social science that promised to make government more efficient and effective. Professor Camilla Stivers has observed, "Despite public administration's claim to be a science, Waldo declares, it is a political theory [....] Political theory looks to error in the world and aims to envision new possibilities. It is critical rather than objective, suggestive rather than conclusive." In short, "efficiency" itself is a value, and it can run counter to other values, such as democratic participation in governance.
Waldo also is famous for the debate he had with Herbert A. Simon on the nature of bureaucracy in American Political Science Review just after World War II. Eventually he taught at the University of California, Berkeley and the Maxwell School at Syracuse University, and Virginia Tech where he influenced many future scholars of government. He had profound influence on a number of young academics in the late 1960s by organizing the Minnowbrook Conference. Others deeply indebted to Waldo for guidance and sponsorship include H. George Frederickson and Gary Wamsley.

## Selected publications

* The Administrative State: a Study of the Political Theory of American Public Administration (New York: Ronald Press Co, 1948; rev ed New York: Holmes & Meier, 1984)
* The study of public administration (New York : Random House, 1955)
* Perspectives on administration (University of Alabama Press, 1956)
* The novelist on organization & administration; an inquiry into the relationship between two worlds (Berkeley: Institute of Governmental Studies, University of California, 1968) Development A
* Ideas and Issues in Public Administration.(1953)
* Comparative Public Administration – Prologue Problems and Promise
* The Enterprise of Public Administration.
* Temporal Dimensions of Development Administration. (1970) – editor
* Public administration in Time Of Turbulence! (1971) – editor
# Serpianosaurus

Serpianosaurus (meaning "Serpiano lizard") is an extinct genus of pachypleurosaurs known from the Middle Triassic (late Anisian and early Ladinian stages) deposits of Switzerland and Germany. It was a small reptile, with the type specimen of S. mirigiolensis measuring 75 cm (2.46 ft) long.
Fossils of the type species, S. mirigiolensis, have been found from the middle Grenzbitumenzone, the oldest strata of Monte San Giorgio, Switzerland, an area well known for its abundant pachypleurosaur remains. The locality dates back to sometime around the Anisian/Ladinian boundary of the Middle Triassic, around 242 Ma, with Serpianosaurus most likely occurring strictly during the latest Anisian. This makes it one of the oldest sauropterygians from Monte San Giorgio, with only the rare pachypleurosaur Odoiporosaurus being older. Certain aspects of its morphology also suggest it is one of the most basal forms.
Cajus G. Diedrich in 2013 described and named a second species, S. germanicus, based on a postcranial skeleton and various additional isolated remains from the Karlstadt Formation of Germany. This species represents the oldest well known record of this genus, as it comes from the upper Pelsonian, dating to the late Anisian stage of the Middle Triassic.
The genus can be distinguished from other closely related pachypleurosaurs on the basis of its proportionally large skull and straight jaw. Like many other pachypleurosaurs, sexual dimorphism can be seen in Serpianosaurus. Males and females are thought to differ in humeral size and shape. Any pachyostosis of the ribs is absent in Serpianosaurus specimens. It is closely related to the genus Neusticosaurus.
# Bailey Horn

Bailey Christian Tant Horn (born January 15, 1998) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Boston Red Sox.

## Career

Horn attended West High School in West, Texas, and played college baseball at McLennan Community College and Auburn University. He was a part of back to back 3A State Championship teams (2015 & 2016) in high school. Horn also competed in the 2017 NJCAA World Series and 2019 College World Series while at MCC and Auburn respectively.

### Chicago White Sox

Horn was drafted by the Chicago White Sox in the fifth round, with the 142nd overall selection, of the 2020 Major League Baseball draft. Horn made his professional debut in 2021 with the Single-A Kannapolis Cannon Ballers, and also appeared for the High-A Winston-Salem Dash.

### Chicago Cubs

On July 29, 2021, the White Sox traded him to the Chicago Cubs for Ryan Tepera. He finished the year with the High-A South Bend Cubs, compiling a 4.98 ERA with 24 strikeouts across 7 games (4 starts). Horn split the 2022 campaign between South Bend and the Double-A Tennessee Smokies. In 33 appearances out of the bullpen, he registered a cumulative 2.79 ERA with 74 strikeouts and 4 saves over 51+2⁄3 innings of work.
Horn split the 2023 season between the Double-A Tennessee Smokies and Triple-A Iowa Cubs. In 45 relief outings between the two affiliates, he accumulated a 7–3 record and 4.21 ERA with 78 strikeouts across 62 innings. On November 14, 2023, the Cubs added Horn to their 40-man roster to protect him from the Rule 5 draft.

### Chicago White Sox (second stint)

On February 27, 2024, Horn was traded back to the White Sox in exchange for Matthew Thompson. He was optioned to the Triple-A Charlotte Knights to begin the 2024 season. After struggling to an 11.32 ERA in 9 games for Triple-A Charlotte, Horn was designated for assignment on April 26.

### Boston Red Sox

On April 30, 2024, Horn was traded to the Boston Red Sox in exchange for cash considerations. He was subsequently optioned to the Triple-A Worcester Red Sox. Horn was promoted to the major leagues for the first time on June 28, and made his debut the following day, against the San Diego Padres. With the major-league Red Sox, Horn appeared in 18 games, all in relief, posting a 6.50 ERA while striking out 13 batters in 18 innings and recording one win and one loss.

### Detroit Tigers

On November 22, 2024, Horn was claimed off waivers by the Detroit Tigers. He was designated for assignment following the signing of Gleyber Torres on December 27. On January 9, 2025, Horn was claimed off waivers by the St. Louis Cardinals. He was optioned to the Triple-A Memphis Redbirds to begin the season. However, Horn was designated for assignment following the signing of Phil Maton on March 13. He was traded back to the Tigers that same day in exchange for cash considerations, and optioned to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens.
# Malcolm Harris

Malcolm Harris (born 1988) is an American journalist, critic, and editor based on the East Coast.
He is an editor at The New Inquiry and wrote Kids These Days: The Making of Millennials (2017). Harris was involved in the Occupy Wall Street movement.

## Early life and education

He was born in Santa Cruz, California and grew up in the suburb Palo Alto, California in the San Francisco Bay area after his family moved there while he was in grade school. He graduated from the University of Maryland in 2010.

## Career

Harris is an editor at the online magazine The New Inquiry.
Harris was "heavily involved" in the Occupy Wall Street movement. In 2012, he pleaded guilty and was convicted of disorderly conduct for his participation in an October 2011 Occupy protest on the Brooklyn Bridge. The court case became "a significant focus of attention for its involvement of posts to social networking sites and legal arguments over who controls that material", as the prosecution sought to undermine his defense using his own Twitter posts which he had deleted.
Harris's 2017 book, Kids These Days: The Making of Millennials, is a social critique of American millennials as human capital. In it, he explores the economic, social, and political conditions and institutions that nurtured American millennials and shaped them into a distinct group. Yohann Koshy wrote in the Financial Times that Harris argues that "society conspires to make life worse for young people", that "millennials are producing lots of value at work that is not reflected in job quality or wages", and that much of this applies to Britain too.
During the COVID-19 pandemic that began in 2020, Harris wrote about Palo Alto, California where he grew up after his family moved from Santa Cruz. He felt that he did not understand his home state or the suburb of Palo Alto until he left it for college on the East Coast, at the University of Maryland. His book, Palo Alto: A History of California, Capitalism, and the World, was published in February 2023. The book is his history of that city and its role in the 21st century US economy, which is defined by the internet and electronic devices made by people, companies and financial capital in Silicon Valley. One review of the book said that it was “nominally a history, but it is really a work of grand theory … Marxism” and describes a “capitalist horror show”, with little positive balance to the criticisms of the faults of capitalism.

## Personal life

He lives in the East Coast of US, including Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., and Brooklyn, New York.

## Publications

* Kids These Days: The Making of Millennials. New York: Little, Brown and Company. 2017. ISBN 978-0316510868.
* Shit Is Fucked Up and Bullshit: History Since the End of History. Melville House. 2020. ISBN 9781612198378.
* Palo Alto: A History of California, Capitalism, and the World. Little, Brown and Company. 2023. ISBN 9780316592031.
# Mormon Trail Monument

The Mormon Trail Monument was designated a California Historic Landmark (No.577). The Monument is to remember the 500 Mormon pioneers came to the San Bernardino Valley in June 1851. The Monument is near Phelan, California in San Bernardino County, California. The Monument was built in 1937 and is on California State Route 138, 3.6 Miles West of Interstate 15. In 1857 about half the Mormons were told to return to Utah during the Mormon War, also called the Utah War. the Mormon War, or the Mormon Rebellion
* Mormon Lumber Road was built in 1852 up Waterman Canyon in San Bernardino County ending near Crestline, California. The Mormon Lumber Road was designated a California Historic Landmark (No.96) on March 29, 1933. The Landmark Monument was built on the side of the road in 1991. Most of the labor to build the road came from Mormon volunteers. At the top of the road they built 6 saw mills in 1854. The timber was brought down the San Bernardino Mountains to help build the City of San Bernardino, California and Southern California. Timber was sometimes called "Mormon Banknotes". The marker is in Waterman Canyon on California State Route 18, 0.5 miles West of Crestline, California
* Mormon Stockade is the site of the first home in San Bernardino, built by Jose del Carmen Lugo in 1839. Jose del Carmen Lugo was a part owner of Rancho San Bernardino. Jose Lugo was born in 1813 in Pueblo de Los Angeles, in Spanish colonial Alta California, then a province of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. José del Carmen Lugo was the eldest son of Antonio Maria Lugo. José del Carmen Lugo, in a joint venture with his brothers José María and Vicente Lugo and cousin Diego Sepúlveda, began colonizing the San Bernardino Valley and adjacent Yucaipa Valley. The land covered more than 250,000 acres (1,012 km$^2$) in the present day Inland Empire. Their colony charter was approved by the Mexican government in 1839. The valley was plagued by robberies and frequent raids by California Indians resisting loss of their homeland. Many would-be colonizers would stay for only short periods of time. The Lugo families became strong allies with the Mountain Band of Cahuilla Indians led by Chief Juan Antonio.
* The site is also the site of fort stockade built in 1851. The fort stockade was built by pioneers families for protection from Native Californians. Over 100 California pioneers lived in the fort stockade for a year. The Jose del Carmen Lugo home and Mormon Stockade site was designated a California Historic Landmark (No.44) on August 1, 1932. The Landmark Monument was built on the side of the road in 1927. The Monument is at 351 North Arrowhead Avenue, San Bernardino, California, at the San Bernardino County Courthouse.
# Wumengosaurus

Wumengosaurus is an extinct aquatic reptile from the Middle Triassic (late Anisian stage) Guanling Formation of Guizhou, southwestern China. It was originally described as a basal eosauropterygian and usually is recovered as such by phylogenetic analyses, although one phylogeny has placed it as the sister taxon to Ichthyosauromorpha while refraining from a formal re-positioning. It was a relatively small reptile, measuring 95.5–130.5 cm (3.13–4.28 ft) in total body length.
In 2021, Qin et al. described an additional specimen from Guizhou (Panzhou District) as a new species of Wumengosaurus, W. rotundicarpus.

## Classification

In the 2023 description of Luopingosaurus, Xu et al. recovered Wumengosaurus as a derived pachypleurosaurid, as the sister taxon to the clade formed by Luopingosaurus and Honghesaurus. The results of their phylogenetic analyses are shown in the cladogram below: