OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eric Allender

Eric Warren Allender (born 1956) is an American computer scientist active in the field of computational complexity theory.
In 2006 he was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery. Since 2023 he has been a distinguished professor emeritus at Rutgers University, where he chaired the Department of Computer Science from 2006 until 2009.

## Biography

Allender went to High School in Mount Pleasant, Iowa. He graduated from the University of Iowa in 1979 with a double major in Computer Science and Theater. He then graduated from the Georgia Institute of Technology with a Ph.D. in Computer Science in 1985.
After graduation, he became a professor at Rutgers University, where he stayed for the remainder of his career.
He is the brother of Fred Truck.
# Michael Fredman

Michael Lawrence Fredman is an emeritus professor at the Computer Science Department at Rutgers University, United States. He earned his Ph.D. from Stanford University in 1972 under the supervision of Donald Knuth. He was a member of the mathematics department at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1974 to 1976. and of the Computer Science and Engineering department at the University of California, San Diego until 1992. Among his contributions to computer science are the development of the Fibonacci heap in a joint work with Robert Tarjan, the transdichotomous model of integer computing with Dan Willard, and the proof of a lower bound showing that Θ(n log n) is the optimal time for solving Klee's measure problem in a joint work with Bruce Weide.
# Sun Neptune

Neptune, also known as Sun Multithreaded 10 GbE, is a dual 10 Gbit/s, multithreaded, PCIe x8-based network interface controller for 10 Gigabit Ethernet. It was developed and originally produced by Sun Microsystems, and later licensed to Marvell Technology Group in 2007.
A Neptune-based NIC is integrated in UltraSPARC T2 CPUs (Network Interface Unit, or NIU).

## NIC Features

Stand-alone vs on-chip (NIU) Neptune Features :
| Features | NIU | PCI-E NIC |
| # 10GbE ports | 2 | 2 |
| # transmit DMA channels/port | 8 | 12 |
| # receive DMA channels/port | 8 | 8 |
| Integrated on-chip? | UltraSPARC T2 | No |
| Bus interface? | No | 8 lane PCI Express |
| Bus bandwidth limit? | No | 16 Gbit/s each direction |
| Transmit packet classification | Software | Software |
| Receive packet classification | Hardware | Hardware |
# Michael Garey

Michael Randolph Garey (born November 19, 1945) is a computer science researcher, and co-author (with David S. Johnson) of Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-completeness. He and Johnson received the 1979 Frederick W. Lanchester Prize from the Operations Research Society of America for the book. Garey earned his PhD in computer science in 1970 from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He was employed by AT&T Bell Laboratories in the Mathematical Sciences Research Center from 1970 until his retirement in 1999. For his last 11 years with the organization, he served as its director. His technical specialties included discrete algorithms and computational complexity, approximation algorithms, scheduling theory, and graph theory. From 1978 until 1981 he served as Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery. In 1995, Garey was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery.
# Bird Branch

Bird Branch is a stream in Benton County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Duran Creek.
Bird Branch owes its name to the Bird family of settlers.
# List of governors of Panjshir

This is a list of the governors of the province of Panjshir, Afghanistan.

## Governors of Panjshir Province

| Governor | Time in Office |
| Hajji Bahlol | 2005 – 21 April 2010 |
| Keramuddin Keram | 21 April 2010 – 2 November 2013 |
| Abdul Rahman Kabiri | 2 November 2013 – 6 June 2015 |
| Muhammad Arif Sarwari | 6 June 2015 – 2017 |
| Kamaluddin Nezami | 2017 – 6 September 2021 |
| Qudratullah Panjshiri | 8 September 2021 – June 2022 |
| Mohammad Nasim Noori | June 2022 – May 2023 |
| Mohammad Agha Hakim | May 2023 – Present |
# 2025 in Turkmenistan

This is a list of notable individuals and events related to Turkmenistan in 2025.

## Incumbents

| Photo | Position | Name |
| | President of Turkmenistan (since 19 March 2022) | Serdar Berdimuhamedow |
| | Vice President of Turkmenistan (since 17 February 2007) | Raşit Meredow |

## Events

* 11 February – Turkmenistan reaches an agreement to export natural gas to Turkey via Iran.
* 12 March - EU Commissioner Jozef Síkela visits Turkmenistan to boost the Global Gateway partnership.

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January - New Year's Day
* 8 March - International Women's Day
* 21–22 March - Nowruz
* 31 March – Eid al-Fitr
* 18 May - State Flag and Constitution Day
* 7 June – Dhu al-Hijja
* 27 September – Independence Day
* 6 October – Day of Remembrance
* 12 December – Day of Neutrality
# Brit Awards 1982

Brit Awards 1982 was the second event of the Brit Awards, an annual pop music award ceremony in the United Kingdom. It was organised by the British Phonographic Industry and took place on 4 February 1982 at Grosvenor House Hotel in London. The host was David Jacobs.

## Winners and nominees

| British Album of the Year | British Producer of the Year |
| Adam and the Ants – Kings of the Wild Frontier The Human League – Dare Queen – Greatest Hits | Martin Rushent Chris Neill Stuart Colman |
| British Single of the Year | Classical Recording |
| Soft Cell – "Tainted Love" Adam and the Ants – "Prince Charming" Adam and the Ants – "Stand and Deliver" | Simon Rattle James Levine Vernon Handley |
| British Male Solo Artist | British Female Solo Artist |
| Cliff Richard Elvis Costello Shakin' Stevens | Randy Crawford Sheena Easton Toyah Willcox |
| British Group | British Breakthrough Act |
| The Police Adam and the Ants Madness | The Human League Depeche Mode Linx Soft Cell Toyah Willcox |
| Outstanding Contribution to Music | |
| John Lennon Cliff Richard The Police | |

## Multiple nominations and awards

The following artists received multiple awards and/or nominations.
Artists who received multiple nominations :
| Nominations | Artist |
| 4 | Adam and the Ants |
| 2 | Cliff Richard |
| 2 | The Human League |
| 2 | The Police |
| 2 | Soft Cell |
| 2 | Toyah Willcox |
# John Jeffreys (1706–1766)

John Jeffreys
John Jeffreys was an educator who served at Balga Senior High School, a highly regarded and prestigious secondary institution located in Balga, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia. While specific details of his tenure are currently limited in publicly available records, it is known that his contributions were significant enough to warrant recognition within the school community.
John Jeffreys, educator at Balga Senior High School, might seem like a typical member of the faculty at the prestigious institution. However, beneath the quiet dedication of a teacher lay a history far removed from textbooks and classrooms: a history forged in the digital arena as a professional Fortnite player. Before shaping young minds in Balga, John Jeffreys was known to thousands online by his gamer tag, rumored to be something suitably edgy like "JJ_Headshot" or "AlphaOmegaJJ."
His claim to fame, the record that solidified his legend in the gaming world, was a staggering 50-kill game in a single Fortnite match. This feat, a near-impossible display of skill, strategy, and sheer grit, landed him sponsorships, tournament invitations, and a small, but devoted, online following. Imagine the calm demeanor of a seasoned teacher, honed through years of managing teenagers, but now visualize that same focus applied to tracking enemy movements across the virtual landscape, anticipating ambushes, and landing perfectly timed shots with lightning reflexes.
# David S. Johnson

David Stifler Johnson (December 9, 1945 – March 8, 2016) was an American computer scientist specializing in algorithms and optimization. He was the head of the Algorithms and Optimization Department of AT&T Labs Research from 1988 to 2013, and was a visiting professor at Columbia University from 2014 to 2016. He was awarded the 2010 Knuth Prize.
Johnson was born in 1945 in Washington, D.C. He graduated summa cum laude from Amherst College in 1967, then earned his S.M. from MIT in 1968 and his Ph.D. from MIT in 1973. All three of his degrees are in mathematics. He was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery in 1995, and as a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2016.
He was the coauthor of Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness (ISBN 0-7167-1045-5) along with Michael Garey. As of March 9, 2016, his publications have been cited over 96,000 times, and he has an h-index of 78. Johnson died on March 8, 2016, at the age of 70.
# Paracrangonyx

Paracrangonyx is a genus of amphipods in the family Paracrangonyctidae, comprising two species, Paracrangonyx compactus and Paracrangonyz winterbourni.
P. compactus is found only in Canterbury, New Zealand, at Eyreton, Leeston, and St Albans. It is hypogean, found up to 58 metres (190 ft) below ground.
P. winterbourni has only been found at Templeton, on the Canterbury Plains of South Island.
# Patrick Juola

Patrick Juola is an American computer scientist known for his work on authorship attribution. He is the Joseph A. Lauritis, C.S.Sp Endowed Chair in Teaching and Technology at Duquesne University.

## Career

Juola studied electrical engineering and mathematics at Johns Hopkins University, then went on to study computer science and cognitive science at master's level at the University of Colorado Boulder. He completed a PhD at Colorado Boulder in computer science in 1995. He tutored at St Hugh's and Lincoln at the University of Oxford while conducting postdoctoral research in experimental psychology at Oxford. He returned to the United States to take up an assistant professorship in computer science at Duquesne University in 1998. He was promoted to associate professor in 2004 and full professor in 2014. He was appointed to the Joseph A. Lauritis, C.S.Sp. Chair in Teaching and Technology in 2020. He has led the National Science Foundation-funded Evaluating Variations in Language Lab since 2010.

## Research

Juola is best known for his work on authorship attribution. Though this had been a topic of his research for many years, he became well-known in 2013 when he was commissioned by the Sunday Times to examine the text of The Cuckoo's Calling, providing evidence that "Robert Galbraith" was a pen name of J. K. Rowling. Juola has also explored the identity of Satoshi Nakamoto, the founder of Bitcoin. Against the view that Satoshi Nakamoto was Dorian Nakamoto, as suggested in Newsweek, Juola's analysis suggested that Neal J. King was a more likely candidate.
Juola's other work on authorship attribution includes helping to identify pseudonymous works from a young Abraham Lincoln. His company has been hired by the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency, as his work might have cybersecurity applications, and Juola has served as an expert witness in court cases relating to fraud and inheritance.
# How Are You? (Joker Xue album)

How Are You? (Chinese: 你过得好吗) is the second album by Chinese singer-songwriter Joker Xue. It was released on July 31, 2007, by Sheng Teng and later acquired by Xue's own label Chaoshi Music.

## Background

Of the ten tracks on the album, Xue composed the music for eight and wrote lyrics for three. The song "Continued Snow" is a continuation of "Serious Snow" from his debut album Jacky, both songs share the line "The snow is falling so deep".

## Reception

Within one month of release, the album sold more than 150,000 copies.
The album featured mostly ballads with elements of Chinese style and hip hop. "Circus Clown" left a deep impression for its storytelling of the struggles of a circus clown and his almost "desperate state of mind." Xue received praised for his vocals, "his affectionate and sincere voice" was memorable though the ballads were criticized for "sounding almost the same."

## Accolades

Awards and nominations :
| Award | Year | Category | Work | Result |
| Beijing Pop Music Ceremony | 2008 | Top 20 Hits of the Year | "How Are You" | Won |
| China's Original Music Popular Chart | 2008 | Artist with Most Potential | "How Are You" | Won |
| Music Radio China Top Chart Awards | 2008 | Top Hit of the Year (Mainland) | "How Are You" | Won |
# Sultan Muzaffar Khan

Sultan Muzaffar Khan (Urdu: سلطان مظفر خان) was a chief of the Bomba Tribe. He is the namesake for the city of Muzaffarabad in present-day Azad Kashmir. Khan united various hill tribes near the Kashmir–Hazara border region and convinced them to settle near the site of two rivers: the Jhelum River and Neelum River.

## Sources

* Delhi Sultans and Rajas 1300-1526
# Olrog's four-eyed opossum

Olrog's four-eyed opossum (Philander olrogi) is a South American species of opossum endemic to eastern Bolivia, first described in 2008 based on specimens collected in 1974. It inhabits the lowland Amazon rainforest, with an elevation range of 150 to 250 m. The species is named after Swedish-Argentine biologist Claes C. Olrog. It is sympatric with P. opossum, which it resembles. The two species differ in several ways, such as ventral fur color and condition of the zygomatic arch. It is considered to be a junior synonym of the common four-eyed opossum by some sources, such as the Mammal Diversity Database.
# 280th Street Bridge

The 280th Street Bridge is a historic structure located southwest of Independence, Iowa, United States. It spans an unnamed creek for 39 feet (12 m). The Buchanan County Board of Supervisors contracted with D.H. Young, a contractor from Manchester, Iowa, to build eight bridges for $3,304.70. This bridge is a steel, pin-connected king post pony truss, that has a timber stringer approach span. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Ross Creek (Missouri)

Ross Creek is a stream in Benton County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary to Cole Camp Creek.
The stream headwaters arise at at an elevation of approximately 980 feet and it flows generally west for about 5.5 miles to its confluence with Cole Camp Creek at at an elevation of 690 feet. The stream confluence with Cole Camp Creek is approximately one mile north of the community of Edmonson.
Ross Creek has the name of a pioneer settler.
# Garamduz-e Gharbi Rural District

Garamduz-e Gharbi Rural District (Persian: دهستان گرمادوز غربي) is in Garamduz District of Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Larijan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as Garamduz Rural District of the former Khoda Afarin District in Kaleybar County) was 11,434 in 2,360 households. There were 8,826 inhabitants in 2,291 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Khoda Afarin County. The rural district was renamed Garamduz-e Gharbi Rural District and transferred to the new Garamduz District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,308 in 2,503 households. The most populous of its 26 villages was Larijan, with 1,094 people.
# Chaudhary Dheerpal Singh

Chaudhary Dheerpal Singh Gulia (1946 – 16 May 2014) was an Indian politician from Haryana. He served as the cabinet minister in the Government of Haryana. He was elected to the Haryana Legislative Assembly for consecutive five terms from Badli. He was a member of the Indian National Lok Dal.

## Political career

Singh's electoral success began in 1982 when he won the Badli constituency seat in the Haryana Legislative Assembly. He went on to win this seat five consecutive times, serving as an MLA from 1982 to 2005. His victories spanned multiple elections in a career spanning for more than 20 years.
He won the 1982 and 1987 assembly elections as a member of the Lokdal while he was a member of the Janata Party during 1991 elections before joining Samata Party during 1996 elections. His last assembly elections was in 2000 which he won as a member of the Indian National Lok Dal. Hence he was associated with multiple political parties in his career and eventually becoming a member of the Indian National Lok Dal.

## Death

He died on 16 May 2014 due to prolonged illness at the age of 68 in New Delhi. After his death, then Haryana chief minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda announced that the government college in Badli will be named after him.
# Robert Piper

Robert Andrew Piper (born 1966) is an Australian development aid coordinator for the United Nations. Between December 2018 and May 2022, he was Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations Development Coordination Office. In May 2022, he was appointed Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Solutions to Internal Displacement. He is currently based in Geneva.

## Early life

Piper was born in Canberra. Piper studied at Canberra Grammar School from 1979 to 1983 and was active in music and drama. He then studied arts (majoring in political science) at the Australian National University. During his studies, he was an accomplished street performer, and together with friends Richard Fidler and Tim Ferguson, formed a comedy busking trio called the Doug Anthony All Stars. In 1985, Piper left the All Stars to study acting at the Cours Florent in Paris, and was replaced by Paul McDermott.

## United Nations career

Piper began his career in humanitarian development in 1989, joining the Australian government aid agency AusAID. In 1990, he joined the United Nations, working with the United Nations Population Fund in Thailand, then the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Cambodia and Fiji. He served in several key roles at UNDP, including as a manager of its NetAid initiative in 1999. In 2002 he became Development Coordinator and Resident Representative in Kosovo.
In 2005, in the aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, Piper was asked by former US President Bill Clinton to serve as his chief of staff, in Clinton's capacity as UN Special Envoy for Tsunami Recovery.
From 2008 to 2013, Piper was Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Nepal. In March 2013, he replaced David Gressly as Regional Humanitarian Coordinator for the Sahel, supporting humanitarian work across the nine countries of the region (Senegal, The Gambia, Chad, Burkina Faso, Niger, Mauritania, Northern Nigeria, Northern Cameroon and Mali).
From May 2015, he was the Deputy Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and the Humanitarian Coordinator for the Occupied Palestinian Territory, with the rank of UN Assistant Secretary General.
In December 2018, Piper was appointed Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations Development Coordination Office.
In May 2022, Piper was appointed Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Solutions to Internal Displacement.
# Govinda IV

Govinda IV (reigned c. 930–936 CE) was the younger brother of Amoghavarsha II. He became the Rashtrakuta emperor in 930 as described in the Kalasa record of Chikmagalur. He was a very unpopular ruler who indulged in licentious acts. Control over Kannauj was lost during his rule. The Chalukyas of Vengi defeated him and much territory was lost. Finally, his own vassals including King Arikesari of Vemulavada revolted against him and placed Amoghavarsha III on the throne in 935. This is known from the records of Kannada poet Adikavi Pampa, who was patronised by King Arikesari. Govinda IV patronised Kannada poet Ravinagabhatta.

## Name and Attestations

A Kannada form of his name, Gojjiga, is attested in contemporary epigraphy. At least two inscriptions and two copper plate grants of Govinda IV have been found. The first inscription, found at Ḍanḍapur in present-day Dharwad district, is dated to 918; the second is dated to 930. The first copper plate grant is dated to 930; and the second, found at Sānglī, is dated to 933.

## Family

Govinda was the son of Indra III and the younger brother of Amoghavarsha II.

## Reign

Based on inscriptions of the Eastern Chalukya kings Amma I and Bhima III, it seems that there was a war between the Rashtrakutas and Chalukyas during Govinda's reign. One inscription specifies that Bhima had "repulsed" the armies of Govinda, implying that Govinda was the attacker in this conflict.
The Sānglī copper plate grant of 933 says that Govinda "did not wrong his elder brother, nor was he guilty of incest, nor of cruelty". Reu interprets this as meaning that Govinda was accused of these misdeeds during his lifetime, hence why he felt the need to refute these claims in the plate.

## Death

According to Reu, Govinda IV appears to have had a short reign and died prematurely.
# 28th Street YMCA

The 28th Street YMCA is a historic YMCA building in South Los Angeles, California. It was listed as a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument in 2006 and put on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. The four-story structure was built in 1926 at a cost of $200,000. The building was designed by noted African American architect Paul R. Williams in the Spanish Colonial Revival style.
The building is considered to be historically significant because of its association with Paul R. Williams and because it is one of two club buildings remaining in Los Angeles that were founded by and for African Americans. The 28th Street YMCA, also sometimes referred to as the "Colored YMCA", was a milestone for the city's African American community. Many recreational facilities, including public swimming pools, were racially segregated in the 1920s, and the 28th Street YMCA provided a gymnasium, swimming pool, and 52 dormitory rooms on the upper floors.
The building was deemed to satisfy the registration requirement for club buildings set forth in a multiple property submission study, the African Americans in Los Angeles MPS. Other sites listed pursuant to the same African Americans in Los Angeles MPS include the Angelus Funeral Home, Lincoln Theater, Second Baptist Church, Prince Hall Masonic Temple, 52nd Place Historic District, 27th Street Historic District, and two historic all-black segregated fire stations (Fire Station No. 14 and Fire Station No. 30).
In 2015 a major restoration was undertaken by non profit affordable housing developer Clifford Beers Housing and the Coalition for Responsible Community Development with design work led by the architecture firm Koning Eizenberg. The project was awarded a 2015 National AIA Honor Award for Architecture
# Tebo Creek

Tebo Creek is a stream in Benton and Henry Counties in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The stream begins at the confluence of East Fork Tebo Creek and the Middle Fork Tebo Creek just to the southeast of Calhoun and south of Missouri Route 52 at . The stream flows generally south and southeast to enter the waters of Truman Reservoir east of Clinton. Prior to the formation of the lake the stream continued to the southeast to enter the South Grand River to the east of Racket on Missouri Route 7 and just northwest of Harry S Truman State Park in Benton County at .
The name Tebo is a corruption of the French surnames Taveau or Thibeault.
Variant names include: Big Tebo Creek, Tabo Creek, Teabeau Creek, Teabo Creek and Thibault River.