# Brian Bedford

Brian Bedford (16 February 1935 – 13 January 2016) was an English actor. He appeared in film and on stage, and was an actor-director of Shakespeare productions. Bedford was nominated for seven Tony Awards for his theatrical work, winning once.
He served as the voice of Disney's Robin Hood from the 1973 animated film of the same name.

## Early life

Brian Bedford was born in Morley, West Riding of Yorkshire on 16 February 1935, the son of Ellen (née O'Donnell) and Arthur Bedford, a postman. He attended St Bede's Grammar School in Bradford, leaving at the age of 15. He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London from 1952 to 1955. At RADA, he was in the same class as Albert Finney, Alan Bates and Peter O'Toole.

## Career

Primarily a stage actor, he appeared in English-speaking interpretations of the French playwright Molière, including Tony Award nominated performances in Tartuffe, The Molière Comedies (a double bill of the short plays The School for Husbands and The Imaginary Cuckold) and The School for Wives, for which he received the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play.
He performed Shakespearean work, such as Ariel in The Tempest opposite John Gielgud's Prospero in 1958, and at the Stratford Festival in Ontario, Canada including Angelo in Measure for Measure, Malvolio in Twelfth Night and the title role in Richard III directed by Robin Phillips, and The Public Theater's New York Shakespeare Festival Shakespeare in the Park productions of As You Like It (as Jacques), and Timon of Athens (as Timon) on Broadway, with the National Actors Theatre in 1993. Bedford's additional Broadway credits include The Seven Descents of Myrtle, Private Lives, Two Shakespearean Actors, London Assurance and Jumpers.
Bedford appeared with James Garner in the 1966 film Grand Prix, and in 1967 he was a regular on the CBS series Coronet Blue. He provided the voice of the title character in the 1973 Disney film Robin Hood, which director Byron Howard credits as a major inspiration for the Academy Award-winning animated film, Zootopia. In 1988, he appeared as Mr. Stone, the head of the consortium that owns Cheers, and would later appear (as a different character) in its spin-off, Frasier, in 2000. In 1997 Bedford was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame. Other honours include the Obie Award, the Outer Circle Critics Award, the Drama Desk Award, and the L.A. Drama Critics Award.
In 2009, Bedford starred as Lady Bracknell in The Importance of Being Earnest, marking 27 seasons of acting and/or directing, at the Stratford Festival in Canada.
He repeated the role in 2010 (in a double role as both actor and director) for the Roundabout Theatre in New York, which earned him a 2011 Tony Award nomination for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play.

## Personal life

Bedford shared homes in Stratford, Ontario and in Santa Barbara, California with fellow actor Tim MacDonald, his partner after 1985 and husband from 2013.

### Death

Bedford died of cancer on January 13, 2016 in Santa Barbara, California, at the age of 80; his remains were cremated.

## Stratford Shakespeare Festival
### Actor

* Twelfth Night (1975) by William Shakespeare — Malvolio
* Measure for Measure (1975) by William Shakespeare — Angelo
* Richard III (1977) by William Shakespeare — Richard III
* The Guardsman (1977) by Ferenc Molnár — The Actor
* As You Like It (1977,1978) by William Shakespeare — Jacques
* Private Lives (1978) by Noël Coward — Elyot
* The Winter's Tale (1978) by William Shakespeare — Leontes
* Uncle Vanya (1978) by Anton Chekhov — Dr Astrov
* Much Ado About Nothing (1980) by William Shakespeare — Benedick
* Twelfth Night (1980) by William Shakespeare — Malvolio
* The Seagull (1980) by Anton Chekhov — Trigorin
* The Misanthrope (1981) by Molière — Alceste
* Arms and the Man (1982) by George Bernard Shaw — Bluntschli
* Blithe Spirit (1982) by Noël Coward — Charles
* Richard II (1983) by William Shakespeare — Richard II
* Tartuffe (1983, 1984) by Molière — Tartuffe
* A Midsummer Night's Dream (1984) by William Shakespeare — Bottom
* Waiting for Godot (1984) by Samuel Beckett — Vladimir
* The Relapse (1989) by John Vanbrugh — Lord Foppington
* The Merchant of Venice (1989) by William Shakespeare — Shylock
* The Lunatic, the Lover & the Poet (1989) by Brian Bedford — adapted Shakespeare texts
* Macbeth (1990) by William Shakespeare — Macbeth
* Julius Caesar (1990) by William Shakespeare — Brutus
* The Lunatic, the Lover & the Poet (1990) by Brian Bedford — adapted Shakespeare texts
* Timon of Athens (1991) by William Shakespeare — Timon
* Much Ado About Nothing (1991) by William Shakespeare — Dogberry
* The School for Wives (1991) by Molière — Arnolphe
* Measure for Measure (1992) by William Shakespeare — Duke
* Twelfth Night (1994) by William Shakespeare — Feste
* The School for Husbands & The Imaginary Cuckold (1994) by Molière — Sganarelle
* Amadeus (1995, 1996) by Peter Shaffer — Salieri
* The Little Foxes (1996) by Lillian Hellman — Horace
* Equus (1997) by Peter Shaffer — Dysart
* Much Ado About Nothing (1998) by William Shakespeare — Benedick
* A Midsummer Night's Dream (1999) by William Shakespeare — Bottom
* The School for Scandal (1999) by Richard Brinsley Sheridan — Sir Peter Teazle
* Tartuffe (2000) by Molière — Tartuffe
* Private Lives (2001) by Noël Coward — Elyot
* The Seagull (2001) by Anton Chekhov — Sorin
* The Lunatic, the Lover & the Poet (2002) by Brian Bedford — adapted Shakespeare texts
* Present Laughter (2003) by Noël Coward — Garry Essendine
* Love's Labour's Lost (2003) by William Shakespeare — Don Armado
* London Assurance (2006) by Dion Boucicault — Sir Harcourt Courtly
* Twelfth Night (2006) by William Shakespeare — Malvolio
* King Lear (2007) by William Shakespeare — King Lear
* The Importance of Being Earnest (2009) by Oscar Wilde — Lady Bracknell

### Director

* Titus Andronicus (1978, 1980) by William Shakespeare
* Coriolanus (1981) by William Shakespeare
* The Rivals (1981) by Richard Brinsley Sheridan
* Blithe Spirit (1982) by Noël Coward
* The Lunatic, the Lover & the Poet (1989, 1990, 2002) by Brian Bedford
* Phaedra (1990) by Racine
* Othello (1994) by William Shakespeare
* Waiting for Godot (1996, 1998) by Samuel Beckett
* Equus (1997) by Peter Shaffer
* The Winter's Tale (1998) by William Shakespeare
* Private Lives (2001) by Noël Coward
* Present Laughter (2003) by Noël Coward
* Noises Off (2004) by Michael Frayn
* Fallen Angels (2005) by Noël Coward
* London Assurance (2006) by Dion Boucicault
* King Lear (2007) by William Shakespeare
* The Importance of Being Earnest (2009) by Oscar Wilde
* Blithe Spirit (2013) by Noël Coward

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1955 | Man of the Moment | Clapper boy | Uncredited |
| 1957 | Miracle in Soho | Johnny | |
| 1960 | The Angry Silence | Eddie Barrett | |
| 1962 | Number Six | Jimmy Gale | |
| 1963 | The Punch and Judy Man | First Escort | |
| 1966 | The Pad and How to Use It | Bob Handman | |
| 1966 | Grand Prix | Scott Stoddard | |
| 1973 | Robin Hood | Robin Hood Small text| Voice role |
| 1995 | Nixon | Clyde Tolson | |
| 2011 | The Importance of Being Earnest | Lady Bracknell | Also Director |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1955 | Madeleine | Maxime | TV movie |
| 1958 | ITV Play of the Week | Miolands the Herald | Episode: "Winterset" |
| 1958 | ITV Play of the Week | Victor | Episode: "Squaring the Circle" |
| 1958 | ITV Play of the Week | Chris | Episode: "As the Twig is Bent" |
| 1961 | ITV Television Playhouse | Ralph Whitlock | Episode: "The Bad One" |
| 1961 | BBC Sunday-Night Play | Lieutenant Chanz | Episode: "The Judge and His Hangman" |
| 1961 | Traitor in a Steel Helmet | Trooper Jupp | TV movie |
| 1962 | Edgar Wallace Mysteries | Jimmy Gale | Episode: "Number Six" |
| 1962 | Sir Francis Drake | Estaban | Episode: "Escape" |
| 1962 | The Secret Thread | Tony | TV movie |
| 1965 | Ben Casey | Pat Jordan | Episode: "Then I, and You, and All of Us Fell Down" |
| 1965 | The Holy Terror | Billy Sims | TV movie |
| 1966 | New York Television Theatre | | Episode: "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets" |
| 1967 | Androcles and the Lion | Lentulus | TV movie |
| 1967 | Coronet Blue | Brother Anthony | Recurring role |
| 1969 | Judd, for the Defense | Eric Wright | Episode: "The Crystal Maze" |
| 1969 | The Name of the Game | Anthony Malcolm | Episode: "An Agent of the Plaintiff" |
| 1971 | Nanny and the Professor | Cholmondeley Featherstonehaugh | Episode: "Cholmondeley Featherstonehaugh" |
| 1985 | Alfred Hitchcock Presents | Stewart Dean | Episode: "Wake Me When I'm Dead" |
| 1985 | The Equalizer | W. Donald Polk | Episode: "Bump and Run" |
| 1987 | The Equalizer | Paul Coble | Episode: "Beyond Control" |
| 1988 | Murder, She Wrote | Alastair Andrews | Episode: "Benedict Arnold Slipped Here" |
| 1988 | Cheers | Greg Stone | Episode: "How to Recede in Business" |
| 1989 | The Equalizer | Emil Kostov | Episode: "Time Present, Time Past" |
| 1989 | Alfred Hitchcock Presents | Sherlock Holmes | Episode: "My Dear Watson" |
| 1990 | The Last Best Year | Dr. Castle | TV movie |
| 1993 | Bob | Dr. Edward Mars Jones | Episode: "The Man Who Killed Mad Dog" |
| 1994 | Scarlett | Sir John Morland | Miniseries |
| 1998 | More Tales of the City | Henry Callaway Kent | 1 episode |
| 2000 | Frasier | Edward | Episode: "Out with Dad" |
| 2002 | Mr. St. Nick | Jasper | TV movie |
| 2004 | A Christmas Carol: The Musical | Mr. Fezzwing | TV movie |
| 2004 | Great Performances | Degas | Episode: "Degas and the Dance" |
| 2014 | Black Jesus | | Episode: "I Gave at the Playground" |

## Awards and nominations
### Tony Awards

* 1971 Best Leading Actor in Play – The School for Wives (winner)
* 1992 Best Leading Actor in Play – Two Shakespearean Actors (nominee)
* 1994 Best Leading Actor in Play – Timon of Athens (nominee)
* 1995 Best Leading Actor in Play – The Molière Comedies (nominee)
* 1997 Best Leading Actor in Play – London Assurance (nominee)
* 2003 Best Leading Actor in Play – Tartuffe (nominee)
* 2011 Best Leading Actor in Play – The Importance of Being Earnest (nominee)

### Drama Desk Awards

* 1969 Outstanding Performance – The Misanthrope (winner)
* 1970 Outstanding Performance – Private Lives (winner)
* 1971 Outstanding Performance – The School for Wives (winner)
* 1974 Outstanding Performance – Jumpers (winner)
* 1992 Outstanding Actor in a Play – Two Shakespearean Actors (winner)
* 1994 Outstanding Actor in a Play – Timon of Athens (nominee)
* 2011 Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play – The Importance of Being Earnest (winner)

### Obie Awards

* 1965 Outstanding Performance – The Knack (winner)