OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Alexander McMahon

Lieutenant-General Charles Alexander McMahon FRS FGS (23 March 1830 – 21 February 1904) was an Anglo-Irish soldier, geologist, and administrator in British India.

## Early life and family

Born at Highgate, McMahon was the son of Captain Alexander McMahon (born 1791), an officer of the East India Company, originally of Kilrea, County Londonderry, by his wife Aim, a daughter of Major Patrick Mansell, a British army officer. His grandfather, Arthur McMahon, was a Presbyterian minister at Kilrea and a prominent Irish Republican, a leading member of the Society of United Irishmen and one of their colonels during the Irish Rebellion of 1798. He fought at Saintfield and Ballynahinch and fled to France, where he served in Napoleon’s Irish Legion and died fighting on the French side at Waterloo.
In 1881, McMahon’s father was an elderly inmate of the Royal India Asylum at Hanwell.

## Career

After training at the Addiscombe Military Seminary, McMahon was commissioned into the Madras Army and served for eight years in the 39th Regiment, Madras Native Infantry, and for thirty years was a member of the Punjab Commission. He was appointed as Commissioner of Lahore and Hissar in the Punjab Province.
While at Hissar in 1871, McMahon began to work on geology, and in 1877 published his first important paper, in Volume X of the Records of the Geological Survey of India, dealing with a group of crystalline rocks. In 1879, while on leave in England, with the rank of lieutenant-colonel, he enrolled as a student at the Royal School of Mines. Back in India he continued to investigate its geology, contributing twenty-one papers to the Records.
In 1885 he retired with the rank of colonel, but received further promotions, to major-general in 1888 and to Lieutenant-General in 1892. Settling in London, he took up petrology, publishing papers which took the total number of his contributions to geology to nearly fifty.
He was president of the Geologists' Association from 1894 to 1896. In 1899 he was awarded the Lyell Medal by the Geological Society of London.
McMahon died in February 1904, aged 73, and an obituary in the Geological Magazine described him as an excellent geologist and petrologist and a prominent member of the Geological Society of London, noting that he had had no early scientific training.
He was the father of Henry McMahon (born 1862), who followed his father into a career in India.

## Honours

McMahon was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, a Fellow of the Geological Society of London, and a Fellow of the University of Lahore.
# Janet Mikhaili

Janet Mikhaili (1936 – 1 September 2006) was an Iranian illustrator who worked on children's books and magazines.

## Biography

She was born in 1936 in Tehran and educated at Anoushirvan Dadgar High School [fa]. Her father was an architect. Having been encouraged by her family and having painted since childhood, she painted after graduating high school, and she later studied at the University of Tehran College of Fine Arts, under Ali-Mohammad Heydarian [fa].
She started working as an illustrator with her work at Peyk magazine, where her work also included the Nowruz edition, before stepping down in the early-1990s after her mother fell ill. She also worked at Rushd magazine from 1968 to 1995, including as a designer and illustrator. After the Iranian revolution, she lived in the United States for a few months in the early-1980s, but returned to Iran.
She also illustrated books aimed at children and young adults, as well as several poetry books, primary school textbooks, and Nowruz packages, her illustrated books include The Celebration of Buds, A Hundred Ruby Seeds, More Beautiful than Spring, The Sound of an Instrument Comes, and Three Steps Away from Mother, while her textbook work includes Nowruz assignments. By the end of her career, she had spent thirty years as an illustrator.
In April 2004, an exhibition of her work was held at the Iranian Artists Forum. She was also a featured illustrator at the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance illustration biennial and a featured artist at the Fifth Periodic Exhibition of Children's Book Illustrators. Among her accolades were a career appreciation plaque in 1995, as well as an Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults award for Three Steps Away from Mother. She was also nominated for the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award, but was not considered as a winner due to her death; only living people may win the award.
Mikhaili died on 1 September 2006. Mikhaili, who lived alone, reportedly lacked health insurance, and only got medical expenses payment after Hossein Saffar Harandi learned about her illness. Her funeral was in Eslamshahr, and she is interred at Doulab Cemetery.
# Atomic Energy Authority Act 1986

The Atomic Energy Authority Act 1986 (c. 3) is an act of Parliament of the United Kingdom. The effect of the Act was to put the finances of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) on a trading fund basis, such that what the Authority charged its customers included an element of profit.
The act received royal assent on 19 February 1986.

## Rationale

In 1984 the Secretary of State for Energy instigated a review of the UKAEA. This established that about half of the UKAEA's annual expenditure of £400 million was grant-in-aid from the Department of Energy. The remainder was from contract work from the electricity supply industry, BNFL and others. The review recommended that the Authority should be operated on a fully commercial basis and that more work should be funded by the nuclear industry. The Act made the net assets of the Authority a debt due to the Secretary of State. The Authority was empowered to borrow up to £150 million, or £200 million with the consent of the Secretary of State.

## Provisions

The act comprised ten sections in three parts:
The authority's finances
1. Commencing capital debt
2. Borrowing powers
3. Limit on borrowing
4. Loans from the Secretary of State
5. Treasury guarantees
Other provisions relating to the authority
6. Supervisory powers of Secretary of State
7. Remuneration and compensation of members of the Authority
8. Powers of Authority with respect to exploitation of results of research
General
9. Interpretation
10. Short title, commencement and extent
# Faddiley

Faddiley is a small village (at SJ 590 530) and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The village is located 4 miles to the west of Nantwich. The parish also includes the small settlements of Larden Green and Woodhey or Woodhey Green, with a total population of just over 150, measured at 163 during the 2011 Census. Nearby villages include Brindley, Burland, Chorley, Haughton and Ravensmoor.

## Governance

Since 1967, Faddiley has been administered by the Brindley and Faddiley Parish Council, jointly with the adjacent civil parish of Brindley. From 1974 the civil parish was served by Crewe and Nantwich Borough Council, which was succeeded on 1 April 2009 by the unitary authority of Cheshire East. Faddiley falls in the parliamentary constituency of Eddisbury, which has been represented by Edward Timpson since 2019, after being represented by Stephen O'Brien (1999–2015) and Antoinette Sandbach (2015–19).

## Geography and transport

The A534 (Wrexham Road) runs east–west through the parish.

## Demography

According to the 2001 census, the civil parish had a population of 163. The historical population figures were 224 (1801), 314 (1851), 227 (1901) and 193 (1951).

## Places of worship

The grade-I-listed Woodhey Chapel is located near Woodhey Green. Formerly the chapel of the old Woodhey Hall, now demolished, it was built in around 1700 for the widow of Sir Thomas Wilbraham, the last baronet of Woodhey.
Woodhey Methodist Chapel was a Wesleyan chapel founded in 1809. It was rebuilt at a different location in 1873, and closed in 1980.

## Other notable landmarks

Woodhey Cross is a Grade-II*-listed late medieval sandstone cross, which stands at a junction on Woodhey Lane, around 500 m east of Woodhey Chapel.
The present Woodhey Hall is a Grade-II-listed red-brick farmhouse, built around 1870 as part of the Tollemache Estate.
The Thatch Inn public house is located on Wrexham Road in Faddiley village. Formerly the Tollemache Arms, the Grade-II-listed black-and-white inn dates from the late 15th century. The civil parish contains several other Grade-II-listed timber-framed buildings dating from the 17th and early 18th centuries. These include Dragon's Cottage and Fingerpost Farmhouse on Wrexham Road, Ivy Cottage on Holling Green Lane, Botterleyhill on Springe Lane, and the Old Cart House near Woodhey Hall, a former barn converted to residential use.

## Sport

Faddiley has a football team, established in 1968, which has played in the Crewe Regional Sunday Football League since 1971.
# Oregon Commercial Company Building

The Oregon Commercial Company Building, in Huntington, Baker County, Oregon, United States, was built in 1890. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
According to the Statement of Significance in its application for appearance on the Register, the Oregon Commercial Company Building is "the best preserved, most dominant building remaining [in Huntington] that reflects the era of expansion associated with the economic impact of the railroad ... ". It is also described there as a "rare and prominent vestige of Huntington's heyday as a railroad town".
The building burned down on May 24, 2019.

## History

In the early 1880s, two subsidiaries of the Union Pacific Railroad were working to complete a single line that would connect Portland, Oregon and Omaha, Nebraska. Working from east to west was the Oregon Short Line; working in the opposite direction was the Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company. The two lines of track were connected in Huntington in November 1884. At this point, economic activity around the connection point increased, generally catering to the railroad, its workers and its passengers. Huntington became an incorporated town in 1891.
The Oregon Commercial Company Building was built by the Oregon Construction Company. Work on it started in 1890 and was completed the next year. The two-story building originally had its lower floor split between a drug store and a general store. Its upper floor was used as rental apartments, chiefly tenanted by railroad workers. It took on the name of the Oregon Commercial Company in 1894 when that company was founded by R. M. Steel and J. H. Aitkin. The name of both the company and the building changed to the Huntington Mercantile when the business was purchased in 1908 by Fred S. Bubb. The building was purchased by Howell (first name not known) in 1928 and, by 1930, the lower floor had been converted into a restaurant (Howell's Cafe) and a lounge (the Streamliner Lounge).
A corner of the building collapsed in 1991, but reconstruction efforts were begun the next year. In 2002, Howell's Cafe and the Streamliner Lounge were re-opened as part of an overall plan to revitalize downtown Huntington.
The building burned with a complete loss on 5/24/2019
# Murgap District, Turkmenistan

Murgap District is a district of Mary Province in Turkmenistan. The administrative center of the district is the town of Murgap.
Founded as Stalin District in February 1935, this district joined Mary four years later, in November 1939. Twenty-two years later, it was renamed to its current name, Murgap, as part of a de-Stalinization campaign. It was administered directly by the Turkmen SSR government after Mary dissolved in January 1963.
In December 1970, Murgap joined Mary again, where it stays until this day.

## Administrative Subdivisions

* Cities (şäherler)
** Murgap
* Towns (şäherçeler)
** Deňizhan (inc. Kiçi Hanhowuz, Sähra)
** Oguzhan
* Village councils (geňeşlikler)
** Azatlyk (Köşk)
** Birleşik (Birleşik)
** Çäçdepe (Çäçdepe)
** Çöňür (Çöňür, Arygoba, Täzeoba)
** Dostluk (Dostluk)
** Deňizhan (Deňizhan, Agzybirlik)
** Galkynyş (Çemçedepe)
** Gatyýap (Gatyýap, Suhtyýap)
** Gowşutbent (Penjiwar, Akýer, Garaşsyzlyk, Bentlioba)
** Gökdepe (Gökdepe, Amaşaýap)
** G. (Gylyçdurdy) Sähetmyradow adyndaky (G.Sähetmyradow adyndaky)
** H. (Hyrslan) Jumaýew adyndaky (H.Jumaýew adyndaky)
** Miras (Gowkuzereň)
** Mülkýazy (Mülkýazy, Gökleň, Gülperi)
** Rowaçlyk (Rowaçlyk, Amaşa)
** Suhty (Suhty, Goşaköpri, Mülkaman, Birleşik)
** Şordepe (Şordepe, Meýletinlik, Ýagtylyk
** Watan (Daşaýak, Watan)
** Ylham (Gojukkölýap)
# Beqaa Governorate

Beqaa (Arabic: البقاع Al-Biqā') is a governorate in Lebanon and one of the eight districts of the country. It is located in the eastern part of Lebanon and borders with Syria. The capital of the district is the city of Zahlé.

## Districts

Since 2014, Beqaa Governorate contains three districts:
* West Beqaa
* Rashaya
* Zahle
A law was passed in 2003 to separate Baalbek District and Hermel District from Beqaa Governorate to form a new governorate, Baalbek-Hermel Governorate. Implementation of Baalbek-Hermel began in 2014 with the appointment of its first governor.

## Demographics

According to registered voters in 2014:
* Christianity (41.29%)
* Sunni Islam (36.52%)
* Shia Islam (15.07%)
* Druze (6.79%)
* Other (0.33%)
* Shia Islam (42.97%)
* Sunni Islam (25.46%)
* Christianity (27.75%)
* Druze (3.45%)
* Other (0.37%)
| Year | Christians | Christians | Christians | Christians | Christians | Christians | Christians | Muslims | Muslims | Muslims | Muslims | Druze |
| Year | Total | Greek Catholics | Maronites | Greek Orthodox | Armenian Orthodox | Syriac Orthodox | Other Christians | Total | Sunnis | Shias | Alawites | Druze |
| 2014 | 41.29% | 13.04% | 12.74% | 8.76% | 2.95% | 1.74% | 2.06% | 51.59% | 36.52% | 15.07% | 0.01% | 6.79% |
# Volodymyr Marchenko

Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Marchenko (Ukrainian: Володи́мир Олекса́ндрович Ма́рченко; born 7 July 1922) is an Ukrainian mathematician who specialises in mathematical physics.

## Biography

Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Marchenko was born in Kharkiv on 7 July 1922. He defended his PhD thesis in 1948 under the supervision of Naum Landkof, and in 1951, he defended his DSc thesis. He worked in Kharkiv University until 1961. For 4 decades, he headed the Mathematical Physics Department at the Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Marchenko was awarded the Lenin Prize in 1962, the N. N. Krylov Prize in 1980, the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology in 1989, and the N. N. Bogolyubov prize in 1996. Since 1969 he is a member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, since 1987 of the Russian Academy of Sciences and since 2001 of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters.
Marchenko turned 100 on 7 July 2022.

## Work
### Differential operators

Marchenko made fundamental contributions to the analysis of the Sturm–Liouville operators. He introduced one of the approaches to the inverse scattering problem for Sturm–Liouville operators, and derived what is now called the Marchenko equation.

### Random matrices

Together with Leonid Pastur, Volodymyr Marchenko discovered the Marchenko–Pastur law in random matrix theory.

### Homogenization

Together with E. Ya. Khruslov, Marchenko authored one of the first mathematical books on homogenization.

### Integrable systems
## Awards

The Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, III class (August 24, 2017) - for significant personal contribution to state-building, socio-economic, scientific, technical, cultural and educational development of Ukraine, significant labor achievements and high professionalism
The Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, IV class (August 20, 2007) - for significant personal contribution to the socio-economic, cultural development of the Ukrainian state, significant labor achievements and on the occasion of the 16th anniversary of Ukraine's independence
The Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, V c. (July 16, 2002) - for significant personal contribution to the development of national science, many years of fruitful activity
Chevalier of two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor (1967 and 1972)
Honorary citizen of Kharkiv region (2007)
# Marty Supreme

Marty Supreme is an upcoming American sports adventure comedy-drama film produced and directed by Josh Safdie, who co-wrote it with Ronald Bronstein. The film stars and is co-produced by Timothée Chalamet. It also stars Gwyneth Paltrow; Tyler, the Creator; Odessa A'zion; Penn Jillette; Kevin O'Leary; Abel Ferrara; and Fran Drescher.
The film is scheduled to be released in the United States on December 25, 2025, by A24.

## Cast

* Timothée Chalamet as Marty Mauser
* Gwyneth Paltrow
* Tyler, the Creator
* Odessa A'zion
* Penn Jillette
* Kevin O'Leary
* Abel Ferrara
* Fran Drescher as Mrs. Mauser
* Sandra Bernhard
* Spenser Granese

## Production

In July 2024, Timothée Chalamet agreed to star in Marty Supreme, a film directed by Josh Safdie, who wrote the script with Ronald Bronstein. The film was based on professional table tennis player Marty Reisman, though "sources close to the production" called the story "a fictionalized original, rather than a biopic" [citation needed]. Other cast members were announced in the following months. Paltrow was convinced to join the film by her brother Jake Paltrow, a Safdie fan, which was her first onscreen role since Avengers: Endgame. However, she considered Marty Supreme her first role where she was "laying it all on the line and accessing a kind of vulnerability" since Country Strong (2010).
Chalamet said that Safdie encouraged him to do some of his own stunts in the movie. The director wanted Chalamet's eyes to look smaller, so he made him wear prescription glasses with contact lenses underneath, which he said "fucked up" his vision temporarily. For the ping pong scenes Chalamet was coached by former players Diego Schaaf and Wei Wang.
Principal photography began in New York City on September 23, 2024, according to On Location Vacations, with official set photos being released on September 30 of Chalamet in Manhattan. Production wrapped on December 5. Iranian cinematographer Darius Khondji shot the project on 35mm film. According to Deadline Hollywood, the budget is $70 million, surpassing Civil War (2024; $50 million) as A24's most expensive film.

## Release

The film is scheduled to be released in the United States on December 25, 2025. Nordisk Film will handle its distribution in Finland, Norway, Denmark and Sweden.
# Guy II, Marquis of Namur

Guy II (c. 1312 – 12 March 1336) was Count of Namur from 1335 to 1336.
He was the second son of John I, Marquis of Namur, and Mary of Artois.
He participated in 1332 on the side of the Count of Flanders against the Duke of Brabant, in the war over Mechelen. He succeeded his brother John II as Count of Namur on 2 April 1335. Under influence of his younger brother Robert of Namur, he recognized King Edward III of England as his Lord, in exchange for a pension.
He also participated in the War against Scotland with 300 men, but was surprised by a larger Scottish force under John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray in the Battle of Boroughmuir. Guy was taken prisoner, but released for ransom. After his return to Namur, he participated in a tournament in Flanders, where he was mortally wounded.
He was succeeded by his younger brother Philip.
# AMD HD3D

HD3D is an API developed by AMD for displaying stereoscopic 3D visuals.
HD3D exposes a quad buffer for game and software developers, allowing native 3D. An open HD3D SDK is available, although, for now, only DirectX 9, 10 and 11 are supported.
Support for 3D displays over HDMI, DisplayPort, and DVI is included in the latest AMD Catalyst.
AMD's Quad-Buffer API is supported by the following GPUs on following AMD products: Radeon HD 5000 series, Radeon HD 6000 series, and Radeon HD 7000 series and A-Series APUs.
# WAAZ-FM

WAAZ-FM (104.7 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Crestview, Florida, United States, the station serves the Ft Walton Beach metropolitan area. The station's 100,000 watt signal can be heard in parts of the Florida Panhandle and Southern Alabama. The station is owned by Crestview Broadcasting Company, Inc. with its studios and transmitter off West First Avenue.
The station is off the air from 12 am to 5 am local time from Monday through Saturdays, and from 12 am to 7 am local time on Sundays because the station is 100 percent live with no automation.
In early 2013, the station got a facelift in its equipment, along with a website and audio stream.
WAAZ-FM carries Atlanta Braves baseball and Troy University sports as well as news from CBS News Radio.
# Cocco Bill

Cocco Bill is an Italian comics character by Benito Jacovitti. He is the star of a parody Western comic set in hypothetical places in the Far West. He is a hot-tempered gunslinger who drinks chamomile tea. Occasionally mocked for this, Bill responds with violence. Despite these outbursts, Cocco Bill is a good guy, and always helps sheriffs to capture criminals. After Jacovitti's death in 1997 the series was continued by Luca Salvagno.
Cocco Bill's horse is called Trottalemme (which literally means "trot slowly"). The animal reasons like humans, smokes cigarettes, drinks tequila and also dreams at night.

## Style

As in most of Jacovitti's comics, the page is full of strange things: all around the place one can find salami (sometimes legged), worms with legs and hats, fish bones (typically close to the artist's signature), as well as horses with only two legs ridden by a man with four legs, and other absurdities. Many of the stories themselves are vignettes, pertaining to a surrealist American west (some issues happens in various other countries, like Canada). Most revolve around the titular character going to a new town and having to deal with whatever situation or mission is given to him by the local authorities.

## Adaptations

In 2001 Cocco Bill was adapted into an animated TV series, consisting of 104 episodes of in total 13 minutes in length per episode.
# Nani Bregvadze

Nani Giorgis asuli Bregvadze (born 21 July 1936) is a Georgian and Soviet singer, pianist, music pedagogue, people's artist of the USSR (1983).
She was born, raised, and started her career in Soviet Georgia in the USSR, then gained USSR-wide popularity during 1957 6th World Festival of Youth and Students. Bregvadze has performed with Georgian music group VIA Orera [ka] and as a solo artist.
Bregvadze's signature songs include Snegopad ("Snowfall"), Bolshak (later covered by Alla Pugacheva), and Dorogoi Dlinnoyu (adapted in English as Those Were the Days). After launching a successful solo career in the early 1970s, Bregvadze performed a great number of Russian and Gypsy romances. She was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1983. As of 2007, Bregvadze lived in Moscow and held the chair in popular and jazz music at the Moscow State Art and Cultural University. She has been an honorary citizen of Tbilisi since 1995.