OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Blake (author)

Michael Lennox Blake (July 5, 1945 – May 2, 2015) was an American author, best known for the film adaptation of his novel Dances With Wolves, for which he won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.

## Biography

Early in his life, Blake's family lived in Texas, before moving to Southern California, where they moved frequently. He began writing while serving in the U.S. Air Force during the Vietnam War when he was stationed at Walker Air Force Base, where he wrote for the base newspaper. He studied journalism at the University of New Mexico, and later studied at a film school in Berkeley, California. He also attended Eastern New Mexico University in Portales. In the late 1970s, he moved to Los Angeles; during the 1980s, only one of his screenplays was produced, called Stacy's Knights which starred Kevin Costner, who later encouraged him to continue to write, and introduced him to key figures in the Hollywood Industry. Dances with Wolves was the result; Kevin Costner then asked him to write a screenplay for the film based on the novel. He went on to do humanitarian work, and continued to write.
Blake died on May 2, 2015, after a long illness in Tucson, Arizona.

## Works
### Screenplays

* Stacy's Knights (1983)
* Dances with Wolves (1990)
* Winding Stair (1998) also directed
* The One (in development)
* The Holy Road (in development)
* Winnetou (in development)

### Novels

* Dances with Wolves (1988) Fawcett Gold Medal ISBN 0-449-13448-2
* Airman Mortensen (1991) Seven Wolves Publishing ISBN 0-9627387-7-8
* Marching to Valhalla (1996) Villard Books ISBN 0-679-44864-0
* The Holy Road (2001) Villard Books ISBN 0-679-44866-7
* Into the Stars (2011) ZOVA Books ISBN 978-0-615-51053-8

### Non-fiction

* Like a Running Dog (2002) (autobiography)
* Indian Yell (2006)
* Twelve the King (2009)

## Awards

* Academy Award for Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay)
* Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay
* Writers Guild of America Award for Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
* Spur Award for Best Motion Picture
* Animal Protection Institute’s Humanitarian of the Year
* Air Force Sergeants Association’s Americanism Award (1992)
# Terry Dodson

Terry Dodson is an American comic book artist and penciller. He is best known for his work on titles such as Harley Quinn, Trouble, Spider-Man/Black Cat: The Evil that Men Do, Marvel Knights: Spider-Man, Wonder Woman and Uncanny X-Men. His pencils are usually inked by his wife Rachel Dodson, who is a comic book inker and colorist.

## Career

Dodson began his illustration career in 1991 at Revolutionary Comics, drawing issues of Rock 'N' Roll Comics that featured illustrated bios of performers like Rod Stewart (#38) and others. He first came to mainstream prominence as the artist on Malibu Comics' Ultraverse title Mantra in 1993. He co-created the character with writer Mike W. Barr.
In early 1996, he drew a four issue Storm mini series (starring the X-Men character of the same name), which was written by Warren Ellis, inked by Karl Story and published by Marvel Comics.
Later that same year this creative team reunited for another X-Men-related limited series — the three-issue Pryde and Wisdom title, starring Kitty Pryde and Pete Wisdom.
In 1998, he became the regular penciller of Marvel's Generation X, where he remained until 2000 (#38-60).
In 2000, Dodson left Marvel for DC Comics where he pencilled a Harley Quinn ongoing series written by Karl Kesel. He left the title a year later.
Dodson returned to Marvel in 2002 to draw Spider-Man and the Black Cat: The Evil that Men Do, a limited series which was not completed until 2006 due to delays.
In 2003, Dodson and writer Mark Millar produced a controversial limited series titled Trouble, which was published through Marvel's Epic Comics imprint. The series which was supposedly aimed at a teenage girl audience, featured suggestive photo covers of girls in bikinis and seemed to reveal details about Peter Parker (Spider-Man)'s true parentage.
In 2004, Dodson and Millar reteamed to launch a new ongoing Spider-Man series, Marvel Knights Spider-Man. They left after a 12-issue arc.
Dodson provided covers and interior art for DC Comics' 2006 relaunch of Wonder Woman. He has also completed the first volume of Songes: Coraline, a comic strip which is edited and published in France and Spain.
Dodson and artist Greg Land alternated story arcs on Marvel's Uncanny X-Men, with drawing issues #504 to #538.
In 2014, General Mills enlisted the help of DC Comics to create new designs for its monster-themed cereals in time for Halloween. The designs, revealed on August 6, consisted of a Count Chocula design by Dodson, a Boo Berry design by Jim Lee, and a Franken-Berry design by Dave Johnson.
Other projects in the 2010s include pencilling issues of Defenders, X-Men, Avengers & X-Men AXIS and Star Wars: Princess Leia for Marvel Comics and Red One for Image Comics.
# Baissour, Jezzine

Baissour (Arabic: بيصور) is a municipality in the Jezzine District of the South Governorate of Lebanon.

## Demographics

In 2014, Christians made up 99.81% of registered voters in Baissour. 80.80% of the voters were Maronite Catholics and 13.31% were Greek Catholics.
# Lookahead carry unit

A lookahead carry unit (LCU) is a logical unit in digital circuit design used to decrease calculation time in adder units and used in conjunction with carry look-ahead adders (CLAs).

## 4-bit adder

A single 4-bit CLA is shown below:

## 16-bit adder

By combining four 4-bit CLAs, a 16-bit adder can be created but additional logic is needed in the form of an LCU.
The LCU accepts the group propagate ($P_{G}$) and group generate ($G_{G}$) from each of the four CLAs. $P_{G}$ and $G_{G}$ have the following expressions for each CLA adder:
    $P_{G}=P_{0}\cdot P_{1}\cdot P_{2}\cdot P_{3}$
    $G_{G}=G_{3}+G_{2}\cdot P_{3}+G_{1}\cdot P_{2}\cdot P_{3}+G_{0}\cdot P_{1}\cdot P_{2}\cdot P_{3}$
The LCU then generates the carry input for each CLA.
Assume that $P_{i}$ is $P_{G}$ and $G_{i}$ is $G_{G}$ from the ith CLA then the output carry bits are
    $C_{4}=G_{0}+P_{0}\cdot C_{0}$
    $C_{8}=G_{4}+P_{4}\cdot C_{4}$
    $C_{12}=G_{8}+P_{8}\cdot C_{8}$
    $C_{16}=G_{12}+P_{12}\cdot C_{12}$
Substituting $C_{4}$ into $C_{8}$, then $C_{8}$ into $C_{12}$, then $C_{12}$ into $C_{16}$ yields the expanded equations:
    $C_{4}=G_{0}+P_{0}\cdot C_{0}$
    $C_{8}=G_{4}+G_{0}\cdot P_{4}+C_{0}\cdot P_{0}\cdot P_{4}$
    $C_{12}=G_{8}+G_{4}\cdot P_{8}+G_{0}\cdot P_{4}\cdot P_{8}+C_{0}\cdot P_{0}\cdot P_{4}\cdot P_{8}$
    $C_{16}=G_{12}+G_{8}\cdot P_{12}+G_{4}\cdot P_{8}\cdot P_{12}+G_{0}\cdot P_{4}\cdot P_{8}\cdot P_{12}+C_{0}\cdot P_{0}\cdot P_{4}\cdot P_{8}\cdot P_{12}$
$C_{4}$ corresponds to the carry input into the second CLA; $C_{8}$ to the third CLA; $C_{12}$ to the fourth CLA; and $C_{16}$ to overflow carry bit.
In addition, the LCU can calculate its own propagate and generate:
    $P_{LCU}=P_{0}\cdot P_{4}\cdot P_{8}\cdot P_{12}$
    $G_{LCU}=G_{12}+G_{8}\cdot P_{12}+G_{4}\cdot P_{8}\cdot P_{12}+G_{0}\cdot P_{4}\cdot P_{8}\cdot P_{12}$
    $C_{16}=G_{LCU}+C_{0}\cdot P_{LCU}$

## 64-bit adder

By combining 4 CLAs and an LCU together creates a 16-bit adder. Four of these units can be combined to form a 64-bit adder. An additional (second-level) LCU is needed that accepts the propagate ($P_{LCU}$) and generate ($G_{LCU}$) from each LCU and the four carry outputs generated by the second-level LCU are fed into the first-level LCUs.
# Ctenophorus modestus

Ctenophorus modestus is a species of agamid lizard occurring in South Australia.
It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of Ctenophorus decresii.
# Oren F. and Adelia Parker House

Oren F. and Adelia Parker House is a historic home located at Rensselaer, Jasper County, Indiana. It was built between 1915 and 1917, and is a two-story, Bungalow / American Craftsman style brick dwelling with some Tudor Revival style design elements. The roof is sheathed in green tile and it features a large porte cochere and enclosed porch. The interior features original woodwork, fixtures, and murals.$^{:2–3}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
# Framewave

Framewave (formerly AMD Performance Library (APL)) is computer software, a high-performance optimized programming library, consisting of low level application programming interfaces (APIs) for image processing, signal processing, JPEG, and video functions. These APIs are programmed with task level parallelization (multi-threading) and instruction-level parallelism single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) for maximum performance on multi-core processors from Advanced Micro Devices (AMD).
Framewave is free and open-source software released under the Apache License version 2.0, which is compatible with the GNU General Public License 3.0.

## Overview

The AMD Performance Library was developed by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) as a collection of popular software routines designed to accelerate application development, debugging, and optimization on x86 class processors. It includes simple arithmetic routines, and more complex functions for applications such as image and signal processing. APL is available as a static library for 32- or 64-bit versions of GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) 4.1 and Microsoft Visual Studio 2005, and as a 32- or 64-bit dynamic library for the operating systems Linux, Solaris, and Windows.
In 2008, AMD deprecated the APL library in favor of an open-source derivative named Framewave.
Framewave is available as 32- and 64-bit static libraries for GCC 4.3 and Microsoft Visual Studio 2008, and as 32- and 64-bit dynamic libraries for the operating systems Linux, macOS, Solaris, and Windows. Relative to Framewave 1.0, noticeable performance gains occurred in several APIs, including JPEG.

## Features

Framewave consists of the following main components:
* Simple interface to take advantage of latest hardware innovations
** MMX
** Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE), SSE2
** Multi-core processors
* Faster development of multimedia projects
** Media players
** Codecs – including MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 decoders
** Image editors
** Audio applications
* Easy path to multi-threading

### APL 1.1

Released on 2007-09-19, APL 1.1 added these feature enhancements:
* Video Decoding (H.264) support
* JPEG support
* AMD "Barcelona" quad-core processor optimizations
* Support for Sun Studio compilers for Solaris
# Console Wars (film)

Console Wars is a 2020 documentary directed by Jonah Tulis and Blake J. Harris. The film is about the 1990s console wars between Nintendo and Sega in the 16-bit era and the rise and fall of Sega in the home console market. It is based on Harris's 2014 book and is the first original film for CBS All Access, now Paramount+.

## Premise

The documentary dives into the history behind how Sega stepped up to take on Nintendo during the 1990s. The events that unfolded between these two game companies would come to be known as the console war. From focusing on Sega’s views to then Nintendo’s views and the events they faced, it inevitably ends with fall of Sega during the late 90s.

## Development

The idea for the development of Console Wars first came about in 2010, when author Blake J Harris was gifted a retro Sega Genesis console. He found great sense of nostalgia playing the retro console, and renewed curiosity about the iconic Console Wars between Sega and Nintendo in the 90s. He was surprised by how little movies and books existed about the console wars between Sega and Nintendo, so he decided to conduct his own research. Harris was still deciding upon the exact story he wanted to talk about for Sega and Nintendo, and ideas started to come to fruition when he and his business partner, Jacob Tulis, managed to get a meeting with producers and game enthusiasts Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg in 2012. Rogen and Goldberg loved the idea so much that they agreed to help get a book published and a documentary made. Producer Scott Rudin also wanted in and helped with financing the documentary through a book auction to Harper Collins Publishing Company and was able to influence Sony to gain rights to the documentary.
In 2014, a hack tied to North Korea saw millions of Sony emails and media get leaked, including Sony's plans to bring Spider-Man into the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The attack was thought to be in response to Kim Jon Un’s depiction in Seth Rogen's comedy, The Interview. This incident threatened The Console Wars documentary's development. In the end, Sony switched the rights to the documentary over to Legendary studios in 2018, and it was released as a CBS All Access Documentary in 2020.
Old video footage for the documentary, showing the dynamic between Nintendo and Sega, was obtained through Harris’s VHD-to-DVD converter.

## Reception

The documentary's structure has been contested, with some critics believing that Nintendo's introduction came too late. Some feel that it is unfocused, and while intriguing, focuses too heavily on Sega. Others feel that the interviews in the film do proper justice to showcasing the idea that the employees at Sega America were a part of something special. The documentary has been perceived as a "nostalgic trip" telling a David and Goliath-type story.
The documentary received a score of 85% on Rotten Tomatoes.
# El Plateado, Cauca

El Plateado is a corregiment of the Colombian municipality of Argelia, department of Cauca. It is located within the Micay canyon on the Colombian Western Mountain Range at a distance of 207 km by road from the city of Popayán.

## History

Some documents indicate that in the past the district of Plateado was inhabited by the indigenous Guepies, Telembies and Barbacoas until the decade of 1940, a place where later settlers would arrive fleeing the violence unleashed in the country due to the assassination of the liberal leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán; however, other versions affirm that although the time when the first mobilizations of settlers to territories of what is now the Municipality of Argelia occurred coincide with the period of violence unleashed in Colombia in 1948; colonization did not occur due to the effects of the bipartisan dispute between the liberal and conservative parties but rather due to the ambitious spirit of settlers. According to this other version, the origin of the El Plateado district is based on the adventure of Miguel Zapata, a man born in a region of El Bordo, Cauca Municipality called Guadualito, who in 1943, together with Felipe Rosero and Isaac Navia, began his adventure project. Residents of the area indicate that by approximately 1951, Miguel Zapata and others were already settled in the district, corroborating what was previously stated.

## Coca Economy and Violence

Several studies have explored the link between coca cultivation, illegal economies, and violence in El Plateado. For instance: A study titled "Economía de la coca y violencia: realidades desde el Corregimiento de El Plateado, Municipio de Argelia, Cauca (Colombia)" examines how coca cultivation has fueled violence and shaped local dynamics. The same study highlights the role of illegal armed groups in controlling coca production and the resulting humanitarian challenges for the community

## Armed Conflict and Displacement

El Plateado has been a hotspot for clashes between guerrilla groups, dissidents of the FARC, and state forces. Reports indicate: The presence of the Estado Mayor Central , one of the largest FARC dissident groups, has made El Plateado a strategic location for illegal activities .

## Government and Social Programs

Efforts to address the region's challenges have included social programs and military operations: A case study evaluates the implementation of social policies, such as the Familias en Acción program, aimed at improving livelihoods and reducing poverty in El Plateado. Military operations, like those mentioned in "La comunidad de El Plateado, Cauca, vuelve a estar conectada," have sought to clear landmines and reduce risks from explosive devices.

## Rural and Urban Dynamics

The rural and urban areas of El Plateado face distinct challenges due to the presence of non-state armed groups: Reports highlight how various non-state armed groups(Grupos Armados No Estatales: GANE) operate in the region, creating an environment of risk and insecurity. Specific veredas (rural districts), such as Hueco , are mentioned as focal points for these dynamics
# Pikku Kakkonen

Pikku Kakkonen (Finnish for "the little number two") is an ongoing Finnish magazine-type children's TV show shown on Yle TV2. The first episode aired on January 11, 1977. It finished with a bedtime story read by the late Lasse Pöysti (1927-2019) and an East German Sandman animation, setting the format for hundreds of later episodes.
Currently the series airs twice a day (mornings and evening) on the weekdays and once a day (mornings only) on the weekends.
The Pikku Kakkonen show is based in Tampere, and its signature melodies (The Pikku Kakkonen mail tune and the main title tune) have been made into mobile phone ringing tones. On October 25, 1983, Pikku Kakkonen introduced a new logo that consists of a moon, a flower, a teddybear, a doll, a ghost, a fish, and a bird which together form the number 2; this matches the frequency for Yle's secondary channel. Pikku Kakkonen's current intro animation is illustrated by Camilla Mickwitz who was responsible for designing and animating the stop-motion opening and ending sequences. This logo has become a trademark symbol of Pikku Kakkonen. It will permanently remain in use.
A variety of live-action and animated television series air as part of Pikku Kakkonen, both domestic and imported. The imported series are mainly animated and have all been dubbed and localized into Finnish. The domestic series are mainly live-action.
Pikku Kakkonen is targeted at an audience of preschool and elementary school-aged children. It has a counterpart for older children called Galaxi which also airs on Yle TV2. Galaxi broadcasts live-action and animated television series both from Finland and overseas, all in the Finnish language.

## Characters and series

* Sandmännchen (Nukkumatti)
* Käytöskukka
* Kössi Kenguru
* Pat ja Mat
* Pelle Hermanni from 1978
* Karvakuonot: Ransu, Eno-Elmeri and Riku, from 1978
* Nalle Luppakorva from 1979
* Barbapapa
* Lohikäärme Justus
* Taikuri Savinen
* Timo Taikuri from 1979
* Rölli from 1986
* Foxy Fables
* Ti-ti Nalle from 1989
* Moomin
* Taikuri Luttinen from 1995
* The Busy World of Richard Scarry
* Grimms' Fairy Tales from 1997-1999
* Urpo ja Turpo from 1998
* Elf Toljander
* Maisy (Maisa-hiiri)
* Pingu
* Ricky Rapper (Risto Räppääjä)
* Noddy (character) (Lelumaan Niksu)
* Postman Pat (Postimies Pate)
* Caillou (Kaapo)
* Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks (Vekarat)
* Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs (Harri ja dinot)
* Lunar Jim (Kimmo Kuu)
* Floogals (Fluugalaiset)
* Peppa Pig (Pipsa Possu)
* My Friends Tigger & Pooh (Ystäväni Tiikeri & Nalle Puh)
* Roary the Racing Car (Lauri kilpa-auto)
* SamSam (Samsam)
* Planet Cosmo
* Paw Patrol (Ryhmä Hau)
* Kit and Kate (Killi ja Kiki)
* Monster Math Squad (Matikkahirviöt)
* Runoja ja Rusinoita from 2017
* Reppu-Heppu ja Botti from 2021
* Pikku Kakkosen iso peli from 2024 (Game show)
Many of these have been spun off as separate TV shows, theatre films or books. Currently, Ti-Ti Nalle music videos no longer air on Yle TV2 or as part of Pikku Kakkonen; rather, they air on C More Juniori between programs.
# Queens Place Mall

Queens Place is an urban shopping mall in Elmhurst, Queens, New York City. Just northwest of the larger Queens Center, it is located on Queens Boulevard between 55th and 56th Avenues. The building was constructed in 1965 as Macy's and was designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. It was later converted to Stern's, due to Macy's of Elmhurst moving into Queens Center, as part of Macy's dissolving of Abraham & Straus, in 1994, and then, as a result of Macy's dissolving Stern's in 2001, closed by Federated Department Stores. Today its flagship stores are Target, Macy's Furniture Gallery and Lidl, and it contains many smaller stores such as Mattress Firm and Skechers.

## History

R. H. Macy & Co. announced plans in 1964 to develop a circular Macy's department store on Queens Boulevard in Elmhurst, Queens, New York. The store, described in The New York Times as the "first of its kind" in the U.S., was to be a three-story building surrounded by five parking decks. The building was designed by architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and erected by Walter Kidde Constructors. The 330,000-square-foot (31,000 m$^2$) building opened in 1965.
Macy's occupied the structure until 1995 and was replaced by Stern's, which moved out during 2000. Federated Department Stores, which owned both Macy's and Stern's, sold the building in May 2001 to Forest City Ratner, which added two floors and converted the building into the Queens Place Mall. On December 22, 2017, Queens Place was acquired by Madison International Realty from Forest City Realty Trust. The real estate private equity firm had previously acquired a 49% stake in the Forest City portfolio in 2011 and purchased the remaining 51% in 2017. French bank Natixis refinanced the property with a $100 million loan in April 2018.
On January 9, 2025, it was announced that Macy's Backstage would be closing as part of a plan to close 66 stores nationwide. The store will close in March 2025.

## Architecture and design

Queens Place is bounded by Queens Boulevard to the southwest, 56th Avenue to the south, 90th Street to the east, Justice Avenue to the northeast, and 55th Avenue to the north and northwest. The main entrance to the Queens Place Mall faces Queens Boulevard, while there is a parking garage entrance on 56th Avenue and 90th Street. Queens Center is one block southeast on Queens Boulevard, between 57th and 59th Avenues.
The building was originally planned to be completely round. However, Mary Sendek—the owner of the corner house at 55th Avenue and Queens Boulevard—held out and refused to sell the property, her childhood home. The mall was reconfigured with a small notch on one corner, to accommodate the air space associated with Sendek's property. Sendek continued to live in the small house until her death in 1980.

## Tenants
### Current

* Target
* Macy's Furniture Gallery
* Lidl
* Cold Stone Creamery
* Mattress Firm
* Mrs. Fields
* Skechers
* Chipotle Mexican Grill
* Teriyaki One Japanese Grill

### Former

* Macy's Backstage
* DSW
* Stern's
* Best Buy
* Red Lobster