OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naseer Soomro

Naseer Ahmad Soomro (Urdu: نصیر احمد سومرو; 1969 or 1970 – 17 March 2025), known as Naseer Soomro, was at one point the tallest living Pakistani, standing at 2.36 m (7 ft 9 in). After Zia Rasheed with a height of eight feet, Soomro was considered to be the second tallest man in the country until the former's death in 2024.

## Biography

Naseer Soomro belonged to Shikarpur District of Sindh, province of Pakistan. He worked as the Senior Passenger Handling Services Officer in the Customer Services department of the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) as the national flag carrier.
In December 1999, he arrived in Taiwan's city Taichung, spending four months in the Guinness Book of World Records Museum as a sporting ambassador. He also went to the capital city Taipei where he met Lin Yü-chih, who is among the shortest living men in the world. In 2019, he was a victim of a death hoax. He suffered from chronic lung disease.
At the age of around 55, Soomro died due to lung disease on 17 March 2025 in Shikarpur.
# Thinzar

Thinzar (Burmese: သင်ဇာ or သဉ္ဇာ; born 19 May 2000) is a Burmese actress and model. She rose to fame after debuting in the 2022 TV drama Trapped. She is the younger sister of actress, Warso Moe Oo.

## Early life and education

Thinzar was born on 19 May 2000 in Yangon, Myanmar to parents Myo Myint Naing and Baby aka Khin Nwe Yi. She is the youngest daughter of two siblings, having Warso Moe Oo as an elder sister. She attended high school at Basic Education High School No. 2 Latha. After the high school graduation, she went on to pursue international relations major at East Yangon University which she graduated with honours in the year of 2022.

## Acting career

Thinzar's acting career did not start until her freshman year of 2019. With the support of her sister, she gained recognition of the audiences in a short period of time. She landed her debut role in Trapped series on Canal+. The series was nominated for "National Winner 2022 Best Darama Series" at Asian Academy Creative Awards. Ever since then, she has been acting in several tv series. In between starring for tv series and movies, she models for commercials and music videos.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | English Title | Myanmar Title | Network | Co-Stars | Note |
| 2023 | Nya Eainmat | ည အိပ်မက် | SKYNET | Yarwana | |
| 2023 | Mama Doh Thingyan | မမတို့ သင်္ကြန် | SKYNET | Khin San Win, Lin Linn | |

### Television series

| Year | English Title | Myanmar Title | Network | Note |
| 2022 | Trapped | ဗလာစာအုပ် | Canal+ | |
| 2023 | My Dear You | | | |
| 2023 | Pyinsama Myout Potesar | ပဉ္စမမြောက် ပုစ္ဆာ | Fortune TV | |
| 2023 | Nway Ouak Aww | နွေဥသြ | Channel K | |
| 2023 | Lucky | လပ်ကီး | | TBA |

### Music Videos

* Phyo Pyae sone – Nout So Yin နောက်ဆိုရင် (2018)
* Oak Soe Khant – Paing Shin ပိုင်ရှင် (2020)
* G Fatt x Wink – Radio (2022)
# Carlos Montemayor

Carlos Montemayor (June 13, 1947 – February 28, 2010) was a Mexican novelist, poet, essayist, literary critic, tenor, political analyst, and promoter of contemporary literature written in indigenous languages. He was a Member of the Mexican Academy of the Language.
Montemayor was born in Parral, Chihuahua. He died of stomach cancer on February 28, 2010, in Mexico City.

## Awards and honors

* Xavier Villaurrutia Award, for Las llaves de Urgell (1971).
* José Fuentes Mares National Prize for Literature for his poetry book Abril y otras estaciones (1990).
* Juan Rulfo Award [es] by Radio France Internationale, for his short story Operativo en el trópico (1994).
* Colima Fine Arts Award for Published Narrative [es], for his novel Guerra en el Paraíso [es] (1991).
* Member of the Academia Mexicana de la Lengua, since March 14, 1985. His chair was number XX.
* Honorary doctorate by the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana in 1995.
* National Prize for Arts in the Linguistics and literature category (2009).

## Works
### Novel

* Mal de piedra (Blood relations, 1980)
* Minas del retorno (Gambusino, 1982)
* Guerra en el paraíso (1997)
* Los informes secretos (1999)
* Las armas del alba (2003)
* La fuga (2007)

### Narrative

* Las llaves de Urgell (1971)
* El alba y otros cuentos (1986)
* Operativo en el trópico (1994)
* Cuentos gnósticos (1997)
* La tormenta y otras historias (1999)

### Poetry

* Las armas del viento (1977)
* Abril y otros poemas (1979)
* Finisterra (Finisterra and other poems, 1982)
* Abril y otras estaciones (1989)
* Poesía (1977-1996) (1997)
* Antología personal (2001)
* Apuntes del exilio (2010)
# Sokal urban hromada

Sokal urban hromada (Ukrainian: Сокальська міська громада) is a hromada in Ukraine, in Sheptytskyi Raion of Lviv Oblast. The administrative center is the city of Sokal.

## Settlements

The hromada consists of 1 city (Sokal), rural settlement (Zhvyrka) and 58 villages:
* Borok
* Bobiatyn
* Bodiachiv
* Boianychi
* Variazh
* Velyke
* Voislavychi
* Volytsia
* Hanivka
* Hatkivka
* Horbkiv
* Huta
* Zabuzhzhia
* Zavyshen
* Zalyzhnia
* Zubkiv
* Ilkovychi
* Kniazhe
* Komariv
* Konotopy
* Kopytiv
* Leshkiv
* Leshchativ
* Lubnivka
* Luchytsi
* Mativ
* Nynovychi
* Nismychi
* Opilsko
* Perviatychi
* Perespa
* Peretoky
* Pisochne
* Potorytsia
* Ravshchyna
* Romanivka
* Romosh
* Roiatyn
* Rusyn
* Savchyn
* Svytaziv
* Skomorokhy
* Smykiv
* Spasiv
* Starhorod
* Steniatyn
* Sukhovolia
* Tartakiv
* Teliazh
* Trudoliubivka
* Tudorkovychi
* Uhryniv
* Ulvivok
* Fusiv
* Khorobriv
* Sharpantsi
* Shykhtari
* Shpykolosy
# Breema

Breema is a holistic practice integrating bodywork, movement exercises (Self-Breema), and the Nine Principles of Harmony. It is designed to balance life energy, enhance presence, and foster harmony among the body, mind, and feelings. Breema practices promote vitality and a deeper connection to oneself and others.

## History

Breema originated in the Near East and was brought to the United States with the founding of the Breema Center in 1980 in Oakland, California. Established by Jon Schreiber, D.C., the Breema Center became the world headquarters for teaching and promoting Breema.

## Philosophy

Breema is grounded in the belief that the body is an energy system. Its Nine Principles of Harmony provide a framework for living in greater balance:
* Body Comfortable
* No Extra
* Firmness and Gentleness
* Full Participation
* Mutual Support
* No Judgment
* Single Moment/Single Activity
* No Hurry/No Pause
* No Force
The Nine Principles extend beyond bodywork, offering a philosophy applicable to daily life, including parenting, self-care, and relationships.

## Practice
### Breema Bodywork

Breema bodywork is performed on a padded floor with recipients fully clothed. The practice involves stretches, rhythmic tapping, gentle leaning, and holding postures. Sessions typically last 30 minutes to an hour and aim to create a nurturing atmosphere that balances life energy.

### Self-Breema Exercises

Self-Breema exercises are solo practices allowing individuals to experience being both giver and receiver. These natural, tension-free movements help release stress, enhance vitality, and support overall balance. Practicing Self-Breema fosters mindfulness, dexterity, and presence, providing tools for harmonious living.

### Benefits

Breema promotes a nurturing connection between one’s body, mind, and emotions. This practice can support a state of balance, increased vitality, and enhanced clarity. Secondary benefits include tension release, improved posture, and greater receptivity to the present moment. Breema’s principles are particularly effective in cultivating mindfulness and finding harmony with oneself and others.

## Training and Certification

The Breema Center offers ongoing classes and workshops as well as a 165-hour certification program, including training in bodywork, Self-Breema exercises, and the Nine Principles of Harmony. Certified practitioners may pursue advanced training to become instructors, a process requiring extensive experience and ongoing education.
# NBC Education Nation

Education Nation was an initiative run by NBC News to promote discussion about the state of education in the United States. The initiative was launched in 2010 and held annual summits up to 2013. In 2014, the general manager of Education Nation announced that they would no longer host events and were "shifting from the policy debate to a more consumer-oriented approach."

## Events

Education Nation summits were multiple day events consisting of panel discussions on education issues and student and teacher town halls. The summit invited education reformers, politicians, and celebrities as guests.
Education Nation 2010 held a town hall on the documentary Waiting for "Superman".
Education Nation 2011 held a teachers town hall in which teachers were invited to discuss their experiences. The summit also held a panel of state governors, hosted by Brian Williams, which discussed issues such as teacher evaluation and No Child Left Behind. Notable guests of the summit include Former President Bill Clinton and Melinda Gates.
Education Nation 2012 held an education technology competition that awarded $75,000 to NoRedInk.
Education Nation 2013 held an innovation challenge that awarded $75,000 to CodeHS. Notable guests of the summit include former governor of Florida Jeb Bush, Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, and Goldie Hawn.

## Criticism

Education Nation 2010 was criticized for its promotion of Waiting for "Superman", due to the documentary promoting charter schools and criticizing teachers' unions.
Education Nation 2011 was criticized for having NBC correspondent Jonathan Alter as a panel expert, due to his support of charter schools and stance on teacher evaluations. The summit was also criticized for having University of Phoenix, a private for-profit university, as a sponsor, due to the university's controversies concerning student withdrawal and promises of work eligibility.
Education Nation 2013 received criticism for its choice of participants and sponsors. Education historian Diane Ravitch declined to attend Education Nation 2013, citing the lack of prominent opponents of corporate models of education. Education blogger Jeff Bryant criticized the 2013 event for inviting Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein. Andrew Tyndall of the Tyndall Report criticized the 2013 event for reflecting the views of the Gates Foundation, which was a sponsor of the event, Michelle Rhee, and Waiting for "Superman".
# Luminous (book)

Luminous is a collection of short science fiction stories by Greg Egan first published in 1998 by Millenium.

## Contents

Luminous contains the following short stories:
* "Chaff" — An agent is sent to kill a geneticist who is working on important brain-altering research in a drug lord-controlled stronghold in the jungles of Colombia.
* "Mitochondrial Eve" — An organization is trying to trace a common maternal ancestor for recent humanity.
* "Luminous" — A pair of researchers find a defect in mathematics, where an assertion (X) leads to a contradictory assertion (not X) after a long but finite series of steps. Using a powerful virtual computer made of light beams (Luminous), they are able to map and shape the boundary between the near-side and far-side mathematics, leading to a showdown with real consequences in the physical universe.
* "Mister Volition"
* "Cocoon"
* "Transition Dreams" — A man is informed that the mind uploading she plans to undergo is going to cause subjective experiences she is not going to remember.
* "Silver Fire" — An epidemiologist traces the incidents of a fatal but rare disease through the rural USA.
* "Reasons to Be Cheerful" — A boy discovers he has a serious brain tumor, which was causing him to be amazingly happy. With it removed, he becomes despondent, and undergoes a new and extensive treatment eventually, with a form of brain network, to try to get back to a more useful life many years later.
* "Our Lady of Chernobyl" — A man is hired to find a radioactive religious icon. The search turns deadly.
* "The Planck Dive" — Physicists about to undergo a one-way expedition into a black hole are visited by a stranger and his daughter.

## Critical reception

Writing in Vector Brian Stableford noted: "Egan's second story-collection, Luminous, is markedly better than his first. Axiomatic, and warrants comparison with such classic collections of Contes philosophiques as Jorge Luis Borges's Labyrinths and Primo Levi's The Sixth Day...This is the science fiction book of the year, and it should be on every sf lover's shelf...For good or ill, this is the shape of things to come."
In SF Commentary Bruce Gillespie noted: "Greg Egan has achieved an evenness of texture and consistency of accomplishment in these stories that makes it difficult to remember them separately. They so nearly add up to one Eganworld that it’s hard to differentiate between their viewpoints. I’ve given four stars to most of them, and particularly liked 'Transition Dreams', 'Silver Fire', 'Chaff', and "The Planck Dive"."
# Yisrael Campbell

Yisrael Campbell (Hebrew: ישראל קמפבל; born Christopher Campbell) is a Philadelphia-born Israeli comedian.

## Biography

Campbell, who is of Irish and Italian descent, grew up Catholic in a Philadelphia suburb. One of his aunts is a Catholic nun. A typical Campbell joke is that his aunt is a nun, "which of course makes Jesus my uncle, allowing for easier parking in Jerusalem." Campbell converted to Judaism with a Reform rabbi, and says that a "spiritual hunger" led him to have a second conversion with a Conservative rabbi. On a four-month visit to Israel in 2000 he decided to have a third conversion and live as an Orthodox Jew.
Campbell and his wife Avital, an Orthodox rabbi, have four children, including twins, and live in Jerusalem.
Campbell and his wife both went to the school, The Pardes Institute of Jewish Studies.
The Guardian wrote that "As far as we know, Lenny Bruce never had sex with an Orthodox Jew, but if he had – he would have produced Yisrael Campbell."
In 2006 Campbell appeared with the Israeli-Palestinian Comedy Tour.
Campbell is the subject of a 2008 documentary film, Circumcise Me.
# Type 726 LCAC

The Type 726 LCAC (with NATO reporting name Yuyi class), also known as the Wild Horse class LCAC(Chinese: 野马型气垫船) is a class of air-cushioned landing craft used by the People's Liberation Army Navy. Six Yuyi-class LCACs are believed to be in service with the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), with the first one (3320) being seen at the end of 2007. It is thought that the vessels were delivered in two batches, with the first three LCACs reportedly powered by Ukrainian UGT 6000 engines, while the other subsequent production models are believed to use indigenous QC-70 gas turbines. Up to four Yuyi-class LCACs can be carried in the well deck of the Yuzhao-class landing platform dock (LPD) and Yushen-class landing helicopter dock (LHD).
The Type 726 LCAC is greater in size than the US LCACs in service, but smaller than the Zubr-class LCAC and can carry only one main battle tank (e.g., Type 96) or four armored vehicles.
The early variant, the Type 726, have encountered a number of technical problems that temporarily halted production of the class. This forced the four Type 071 LPDs to limit their projection capabilities to landing craft, amphibious IFVs and helicopters exclusively (not main battle tanks). However, recent commercial satellite imagery of China’s Jiangnan Shipyard near Shanghai shows that the country is producing additional Yuyi-class LCACs. Eight Type 726As that appeared to be nearly completed could be seen at the yard on 14 October 2020.
Eight Type 726s were seen at a Chinese at Damiao Naval Base on Nansan Island on 26 September 2020.

## Ships of the class

| Pennant Number | Builder | Commissioned | Fleet | Status |
| Type 726 ||||||
| 3320 | Jiangnan Shipyard | 2011 | South Sea Fleet | Active |
| 3321 | Jiangnan Shipyard | 2013 | South Sea Fleet | Active |
| 3322 | Jiangnan Shipyard | 2013 | South Sea Fleet | Active |
| Type 726A ||||||
| 3330 | Jiangnan Shipyard | 2016 | South Sea Fleet | Active |
| 3331 | Jiangnan Shipyard | 2016 | South Sea Fleet | Active |
| 3332 | Jiangnan Shipyard | 2016 | South Sea Fleet | Active |
| 3236 | Jiangnan Shipyard | 10 January 2018 | East Sea Fleet | Active |
| 3237 | Jiangnan Shipyard | 10 January 2018 | East Sea Fleet | Active |
| 3238 | Jiangnan Shipyard | 10 January 2018 | East Sea Fleet | Active |
| 3239 | Jiangnan Shipyard | 10 January 2018 | East Sea Fleet | Active |
| 3333 | Jiangnan Shipyard | 2019 | South Sea Fleet | Active |
| 3334 | Jiangnan Shipyard | 2019 | South Sea Fleet | Active |
| 3335 | Jiangnan Shipyard | 2019 | South Sea Fleet | Active |
| 3336 | Jiangnan Shipyard | 2019 | South Sea Fleet | Active |
| 3337 | Jiangnan Shipyard | 2019 | South Sea Fleet | Active |

## Operators
### China

* People's Liberation Army Navy (40+ units)
# Climate change in Île-de-France

Climate change in Île-de-France affects various industries.

## Greenhouse gas emissions

In 2005, greenhouse gas emissions in Île-de-France in 2005 amounted to 48,600,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent and 34,200,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent.

## Impacts of climate change

Climate change would cost small businesses in Île-de-France €30,000,000,000 in direct costs, according to the OECD. A major drought would generate economic costs of up to €2,500,000.
In 2024, across France, the production of honey was reduced by 30% compared to previous years with Île-de-France affected worse than other regions.

## Response
### Policies

Paris reduced its speed limits within the city to 30 km/h. It was implemented as an attempt to reduce greenhouse emissions and pollution, as well as increase the safety of pedestrians and cyclists and reduce noise pollution.
Paris authorities reduced the speed on the Boulevard Peripherique was lowered to 50 km/h in 2024. The measure was implemented as part of the city's climate plan. This was criticised by the president of the Regional Council of Île-de-France, Valérie Pécresse.
In September 2024, Pécresse unveiled plans for Île-de-France to become a 20-minute region, analogous to 15-minute cities.
# McClain Airlines

McClain Airlines was an airline based in the United States that operated Boeing 727-100 aircraft in an all first class configuration. The airline intended to operate Los Angeles (LAX)— Chicago (ORD) flights. The airline was headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona.
The airline was started by Thomas McClain and Brenda Bearden (Brenda McClain at the time). Thomas McClain was a former U.S. Air Force pilot who went on to become an executive at Trans World Airlines (TWA) after he completed his MBA at Harvard Business School. Brenda Bearden was also an executive at TWA, and that is where the two met.
The airline was to be acquired by Air1 in 1984, before McClain Airlines began service, but Air1 went into Chapter 11 bankruptcy later that year before the acquisition was completed. Prior to entering bankruptcy, Air1 operated Boeing 727-100 and 727-200 jetliners configured with all premium service cabins in scheduled service from a hub in St. Louis nonstop to Dallas/Fort Worth, Houston Hobby Airport, Kansas City, Los Angeles, New York City Newark Airport, and Washington, D.C.
McClain Airlines later discontinued all scheduled flights and charter services.
The airline initially operated service on a short flight between Rockford, Illinois and Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD) in order to maintain its landing slots in Chicago, which were difficult to obtain.
McClain Airlines aircraft were painted dark blue, with a gold phoenix on the tail. The airline did not suffer any fatal accidents during its operation.
The airline ceased operations and went into Chapter 11 bankruptcy on February 23, 1987.
# Principality of Upper Hungary

The Principality of Upper Hungary (Hungarian: Felső-Magyarországi Fejedelemség; Slovak: Hornouhorské kniežatstvo; Turkish: Orta Macar) was a short-lived vassal state of the Ottoman Empire ruled by Emeric Thököly.

## Background

After peace treaty of Vasvár was signed in 1664, loyalty felt by Hungarians towards the Habsburg dynasty was in decline. The Hungarian nobility was dissatisfied by Emperor Leopold I's refusal to capitalize on the victory at the Battle of Saint Gotthard to liberate more of the Hungarian lands from the Ottomans, and the subsequent Imperial administration of Hungary was seen as acting against interests of the Hungarian estates. In 1671 a rebellion was successfully thwarted. However, a year later Mihály Teleki led a more successful rebellion. In 1673 the Emperor appointed Johann Caspar von Ampringen, the Teutonic Grandmaster as governor of Royal Hungary, precipitating a harsh crackdown on disloyal nobles and Protestants which further increased the resentment of the Hungarian nobility against the Habsburgs. In 1680 Imre Thököly became the leading figure of the rebellion, which started being supported and sustained by the Ottoman state and the Principality of Transylvania.

## Establishment and later history

The principality was established on 19 November 1682. The polity agreed to pay 20,000 gold coins to the Ottomans annually. In 1685 Thököly was defeated at Eperjes (present-day Prešov) and the Turks imprisoned him because of his previous negotiations with Leopold therefore his realm ceased to exist.
# M Nex Nex I

Nehemiah Shukuru Senyagwa (known as M Nex Nex I; born in Sagara, Kongwa District, Dodoma Region, January 15, 1999) is an artist, singer and songwriter from Tanzania.
M Nex Nex I began showing his talent at the age of 10, when his sister, Jemima, and M Nex Nex I's mother were the first people to discover his talent and great ability in composing poems and singing them in the Hip hop style. Jemima, his sister, helped M Nex Nex I write poems by famous and famous artists in Tanzania so that he could memorize and sing them easily. While at school, M Nex Nex I joined choir groups with his classmates and participated in various religious concerts and various ceremonies that were held at the school. Upon completing his secondary education, M Nex Nex I headed to Dar es Salaam where he met some artists and music producers who advised him on how to develop his musical talent. In April 2020, M Nex Nex I successfully recorded his first song which he titled Come Now which means (Come Now) in Swahili.