OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Surface bargaining

In collective bargaining, surface bargaining is a strategy in which one of the parties "merely goes through the motions", with no intention of reaching an agreement. In this regard, it is a form of bad faith bargaining.
Distinguishing surface bargaining from good faith bargaining is extremely difficult. The entire history of the negotiations must be assessed, including the party's intent, efforts made toward reaching an agreement, and any behavior which may be seen as inhibiting the bargaining process. Surface bargaining tactics may include making proposals the other party could never accept, taking inflexible or unreasonable stands on issues or refusing to offer alternatives to proposals. Reneging on agreements already reached during the collective bargaining process, raising new issues late in the negotiations, or failing to follow generally accepted procedures for collective bargaining may also be seen as signs of surface bargaining.
Based upon the "totality" of a party's actions during collective bargaining, surface bargaining may be found if there was a purposeful effort to avoid or frustrate mutual agreement. Under US law, it is an unfair labor practice and a breach of the duty to bargain in good faith.
Surface bargaining is barred under the labour law of many countries. Federal and provincial Canadian labour law bars surface bargaining, and Canadian courts have held that the test for determining surface bargaining is to look at the totality of the negotiations. In New Zealand, surface bargaining is a violation of the Employment Relations Act 2000 (as amended). A "Code of Good Faith" promulgated by the Employment Relations Authority supplements the legal statute, however, and lays out a number of rules for good faith bargaining. In the United States, surface bargaining constitutes an unfair labor practice under the National Labor Relations Act. US courts have held that "hard bargaining" (taking a firmly held and well-explained position), failing to make a concession or failing to reach an agreement do not constitute surface bargaining under federal labor law. Additional evidence, such as away-from-the-table statements or behavior, is needed to prove surface bargaining in the US.
# Claude Dugardin

Claude Dugardin (2 April 1938 – 9 October 2023) was a French field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Dugardin died on 9 October 2023, at the age of 85.
# Mi'ma'amakim

Mi'ma'amakim (Hebrew: ממעמקים / "Out of the Depths") is the second album by the Idan Raichel Project, released in 2005 in Israel.
The title track, reminiscent of the opening of Psalm 130 (traditionally recited by Jews in times of distress), attracted similar airplay to that of his previous singles.
The first and last tracks on the album feature the popular late Israeli singer Shoshana Damari.
In addition to more catchy tunes in Hebrew and Amharic, Raichel adds Arabic (in "Azini"), Zulu (in "Siyaishaya Ingoma"), Hindi (in "Milim Yafot Me'ele"), and Yemenite Hebrew to his linguistic repertoire.

## Track listing

* "Aleh Nisa' Baru'ach" (2:48) עלה נישא ברוח
* "Be'yom Shabat" (3:33) ביום שבת
* "Shuvi El Beti" (3:54) שובי אל ביתי
* "Yesh Bi Od Ko'ach" (3:09) יש בי עוד כוח
* "Mi'ma'amakim" (5:50) ממעמקים
* "Im Tachpetza" (3:59) אם תחפצה
* "Milim Yafot Me'eleh" (4:46) מילים יפות מאלה
* "Mikol Ha'ahavot" (4:22) מכל האהבות
* "Ulai Hapa'am" (2:40) אולי הפעם
* "Azini" (4:27) عزين
* "Ein Li Terutsim" (3:16) אין לי תירוצים
* "Siyaishaya Ingoma" (3:34)
* "Ha'er Et Einav" (2:49) האר את עיניו

## Reception

The album was certified 3× Platinum in Israel.
# Sri Sendayan Mosque

The Sri Sendayan Mosque (Malay: Masjid Sri Sendayan) is a mosque located in Bandar Sri Sendayan, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. It is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) southwest of Seremban's city centre. It is the state's largest mosque, able to accommodate up to 5,000 worshippers.
The mosque is donated by Rashid Hussain, the founder of RHB Bank. Construction of the mosque commenced in 2015 and inaugurated in 20 September 2019.

## Description

The Sri Sendayan Mosque is built on a 4.5-hectare site, and consists of three prayer halls, all of them are fully carpeted and air-conditioned, and an atrium. The main prayer hall can hold up to 3,000 people, while both the secondary and women's prayer halls (the latter is in the upper floor) can accommodate 800 people. Among the facilities provided in the mosque include conference rooms, a multipurpose hall, an administrative office, dining hall, mortuary management room and six units of residence for the mosque personnel.

### Architecture

Zailan Yusop, a Kuala Lumpur-based architect, is responsible for designing the mosque. It is noted for its architecture, which is described as a blend between Abbasid and Mamluk with hints of Umayyad and Ottoman influences. The mosque's interior design is an amalgamation of Egyptian, Ottoman, Emirati, Moroccan and Chinese elements. It is hailed as one of Malaysia's most beautiful mosques, attracting both local and international tourists.

## Gallery

* Main entrance
* Mosque compound with blooming yellow allamanda plants
* Atrium
* The mosque's two minarets
* Closeup of one minaret
* Wudu booth
* Mosque compounds, with the multipurpose hall (left) and administrative office (right) in the background.
# Yokohama Yamate Chinese School

The Yokohama Yamate Chinese School is a Chinese-style primary and junior high school in Naka-ku, Yokohama, Japan. Serving levels kindergarten through ninth grade, it is one of two Chinese schools in Japan oriented towards mainland China, and one of five Chinese schools total. As of 2008 Pan Minsheng is the principal.
It was formed after the 1952 split of the Yokohama Chinese School, which had been established by Sun Yat-sen. Yokohama Yamate was aligned to the People's Republic of China while the sister school Yokohama Overseas Chinese School was aligned to the Republic of China on Taiwan. In 2008 Pan stated that all of the graduating students pass entrance examinations to attend Japanese senior high schools.

## Education

Classes are taught in both Japanese and Chinese, with each subject being taught in one particular language. Fifth through ninth graders take English classes. Most instruction at the kindergarten level is in Japanese. The school teaches Hanyu Pinyin and Simplified Chinese.

## Student demographics

As of 1995 the school had 300 students, with 15% of the students being Japanese nationals who only spoke Japanese and the remainder being any of the following: Chinese-Japanese, Chinese students with mixed Japanese and Chinese parents, students with Chinese parents, and returnees from mainland China.
As of 2008 it had 413 students: 10% were ethnic Japanese; 70% of the students were Japanese citizens and 30% were Chinese citizens.

## Teacher demographics

As of 1995 the teaching staff consisted of four Japanese persons born in Japan, 19 Chinese persons born in Japan, and two persons born in mainland China, resulting in a total of 25.
# Lucy Tulugarjuk

Lucy Tulugarjuk (born February 28, 1975) is an Inuk actress, throat singer, and director. She is executive director for the Nunavut Independent Television Network.

## Early life

Tulugarjuk is from Igloolik, Nunavut.

## Career

Tulugarjuk is known for starring in the 2001 film Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner, for which she won the award for Best Actress at the American Indian Film Festival. In 2015, she acted in the film Maliglutit.
In 2017 she directed her first feature-length film Tia and Piujuq (Inuktitut: ᑏᐊ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐱᐅᔪᖅ). The film featured Marie-Hélène Cousineau as producer, and Tulugarjuk's daughter in the lead role as Piujuq.
With Carol Kunnuk she was co-director, co-writer and co-star of Tautuktavuk (What We See), which premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2023 and won the Amplify Voices Award for Best First Film.
She performs as a throat singer, but in 2014 declined to perform for Nunavut MP Leona Aglukkaq in protest of the government's seismic testing. That year, she wore seal skin at the Gone Wild show in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories to support Inuit culture. In 2016, she also called for the resignation of Aglukkaq's successor as MP, Hunter Tootoo.
She is executive director for Nunavut Independent Television Network, a service of Isuma based in Igloolik. In 2021, Isuma launched Uvagut TV, a 24/7 online channel devoted to Inuktitut language programming, for which Tulugarjuk is managing director. Tulugarjuk reported that she sees the channel as "a tool for preserving and revitalizing the Inuit people's language and culture."

## Filmography
### As actress

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner | Puja | |
| 2005 | L'iceberg | Nattikuttuk | |
| 2006 | The Journals of Knud Rasmussen | Nuvvija | |
| 2007 | Issaittuq | | Title translated as 'waterproof' |
| 2013 | Maïna | Aasivak | |
| 2016 | Searchers | | 'Maliglutit' in Ikutitut. |
| 2018 | Tia and Piujuq | Tarriagsuk Ansaana | |
| 2020 | Angakusajaujuq: The Shaman's Apprentice | Young Shaman | |
| 2023 | Tautuktavuk (What We See) | Uyarak | |
| 2025 | Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning † | TBA | Post-production |

### As filmmaker

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | The Journals of Knud Rasmussen | Writer, casting director, makeup artist | Credited with writing the Inuktitut dialogue |
| 2018 | Tia and Piujuq | Director, writer | |
| 2019 | Restless River | Co-producer | |
| 2023 | Tautuktavuk (What We See) | Co-director, co-writer, actor | with Carol Kunnuk |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2001 | American Indian Film Festival | Best Actress | Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner | Won |
| 2023 | Toronto International Film Festival | Amplify Voices BIPOC Canadian First Feature Award | Tautuktavuk (What We See) | Won |
# Wode Maya

Berthold Kobby Winkler Ackon (born March 3, 1990), popularly known as Wode Maya, is a Ghanaian YouTube personality, vlogger, digital media influencer, and aeronautical engineer. His name Wode Maya (Wǒ de Mà yà) translates to Oh My God in the Chinese language. In 2017, he took a video in a bus where seats were empty beside him and other passengers stood due to his skin colour and the video went viral. He is acclaimed to be one of the top and most Influential YouTubers in Africa.

## Early life and education

Wode Maya is from Ahekofi, Kofikrom, an area in the Western region of Ghana. He attended the Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU).

## Career

He was still a student when he started vlogging in China about his experiences and later quit his job as Aeronautical engineer. His moniker Wode Maya comes from the Mandarin expression wǒ de mā ya (我的妈呀, lit. "Oh, my mom!"), which is an interjection that roughly equates to English "Oh my god!" In December 2021, he started his own real estate company and said it will be known as 'CHARLIEMAG Estate' located in East Legon. He was one of six prominent YouTubers from around the world invited to cover the annual conference of the World Economic Forum in 2023. He was also invited to cover the 2023 Munich Security Conference.

## Personal life

Wode Maya is married to Miss Trudy, a Kenyan YouTuber.

## Philanthropy

Wode Maya donated roughly $10,000 for a dumpsite to be transformed into a park after being inspired by a man in Kwahu. In 2021, he helped raise $10,000 to cater to the educational needs of one-hundred children. He claimed it was more than a donation and called on others to take up such deeds.

## Accolades

Wode Maya won Online Creator of the Year at the 2022 Entertainment Achievement Awards.
# Socialist Democratic Party (Malaysia)

Socialist Democratic Party (SDP) or Malay: Parti Sosialis Demokratik or Sepakat Democratic Party was a splinter party of Democratic Action Party (DAP) formed in 1978 by Yeap Ghim Guan. He was later joined by another former DAP MP Fan Yew Teng who had also left the party after a dispute with the leadership of Lim Kit Siang. SDP failed to win any seat in the Malaysian general election, 1986 and it finally became defunct.

## History

The party was based in Ipoh. The party contested the 1978 Malaysian general election but all 3 parliamentary candidates and 9 state candidates fail make the cut, including the chairman, Yeap Ghim Guan. Fan Yew Teng joined the party in 1983 in order to revive it, but with limited success.
On 1st March 1986, Ahmad Nor took over chairmanship of the party for 1986 Malaysian general election.
After a poor showing, he left the party eight months later and it soon became defunct with many members rejoining the DAP or rival party MCA.

## Leadership

President
| Order | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Remarks |
| 1 | Ismail Hashim | 1978 | 1986 | |
| 2 | Ahmad Nor | 1986 | 1986 | |
Secretary General
| Order | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Remarks |
| 1 | Yeap Ghim Guan | 1980 | 1983 | |
| 2 | Fan Yew Teng | 1983 | 1986 | |

## General election results

| Election | Total seats won | Seats contested | Total votes | Voting Percentage | Outcome of election | Election leader |
| 1978 | 0 / 154 | 3 | 13,788 | 0.40 | ; No representation in Parliament | Yeap Ghim Guan |
| 1982 | 0 / 154 | 1 | 464 | 0.01 | ; No representation in Parliament | Fan Yew Teng |
| 1986 | 0 / 177 | 18 | 44,863 | 0.97 | ; No representation in Parliament | Ahmad Nor |
# Janet Adegoke

Janet Olufunmilayo Adegoke (1942 – 1 October 1987) was a British-Nigerian nurse and Labour Party politician. She was elected mayor of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham in 1987, becoming the first Black woman to hold the position of mayor of a London borough. Adegoke died aged 45 of cancer a few months after becoming mayor.
Today, the Phoenix Fitness Centre and Janet Adegoke Swimming Pool in White City is named after Adegoke.

## Early life

Janet Olufunmilayo Adegoke was born in 1942 in Ibadan, a town in Nigeria. Adegoke came to England in 1961 aged 19 to study nursing. After completing her studies, Adegoke became involved in community work, advocating for improved housing and living conditions. As Secretary of the Emlyn Gardens Tenants' Association and co-founder of Hammersmith African Link, Adegoke campaigned to unite black and white communities in the borough.

## Political career

In the 1986 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Adegoke was elected to the Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council in the Starch Green Ward.
In May 1987, Adegoke became mayor of the London Borough of Hammersmith & Fulham.

## Personal life

Adegoke was a single parent and brought up three children.

## Death and legacy

Adegoke died aged 45 of cervical cancer in London on 1 October 1987, only months after being elected mayor.
After her death, the successor to Bloemfontein Lido, White City Pools, was renamed the Janet Adegoke Leisure Centre in 1988 until it was demolished in 2003. In 2006, a new leisure complex in White City, the Phoenix Fitness Centre and Janet Adegoke Swimming Pool, was named after Adegoke.
# Germany at the 2026 Winter Olympics

Germany will compete at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, from 6 to 22 February 2026, and it will be the nation's 14th appearance as a unified country at the Olympic Winter Games. Except for 1948, due to the nation's role in World War II. From 1956 through 1964, Germans competed as part of the United Team of Germany (UTG); in 1968, the team was split into two teams West Germany and East Germany. One year after the fall of the Berlin Wall, West and East Germany re-united as one country with their reunification in 1990, and it has participated in every Winter Olympics since Albertville 1992.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Cross-country skiing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Ice hockey | 25 | 23 | 48 |
| Total | 27 | 25 | 52 |

## Alpine skiing

Germany has so far qualified one female and one male alpine skier through the basic quota.

## Cross-country skiing

Germany has qualified one female and one male cross-country skier through the basic quota so far.

## Ice hockey
### Summary

Key:
* OT – Overtime
* GWS – Match decided by penalty-shootout
| Team | Event | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Qualification playoff | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Team | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Germany men's | Men's tournament | | | | — | | | | | | |
| Germany women's | Women's tournament | | | | | | — | | | | |

### Men's tournament

Germany men's national ice hockey team qualified a team of 25 players by finishing 5th in the 2023 IIHF World Ranking.

### Women's tournament

Germany women's national ice hockey team qualified a team of 23 players by winning a final qualification tournament.
# Tine Mena

Tine Mena (Hindi: तिने मिन; born 17 September 1986) is an Indian mountaineer, who on 9 May 2011 became the first woman from Northeast India & Arunachalee woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.

## Early life

Tine was born in a remote village of Echali, which is located 178 km from the district headquarter Roing. Her childhood was spent in the laps of mountains and nature. She used to work as a porter for the Indian Army when she was just 17 years old. Her total expenditure during the expedition in 2011 was near about Rs. 20 lakhs.
# Baker High School (Oregon)

Baker High School (BHS) is a public high school in Baker City, Oregon, United States. It is part of the Baker School District 5J.

## History

In 1889, Baker City built a school housing 12 grades, the second public high school in Oregon. In 1989, the school was mostly destroyed in a fire, although no one was hurt. A new building was completed in 1991.

## Academics

Baker High School offers five Advanced Placement (AP) courses and 120 opportunities for college credit in cooperation with Eastern Oregon University.

## Athletics

Baker High School athletic teams compete in the OSAA 4A-6 Greater Oregon League (excluding Football which competes in 4A-SD5). The athletic director is Alan McCauley and the athletics secretary is Tammy Mercado.
State Championships:
* Boys Basketball: 1938, 2007, 2025
* Boys Golf: 2023
* Choir: 2006, 2007, 2008
* Football: 2010, 2012
* Girls Basketball: 2019, 2023
* Girls Cross Country: 2002

## Notable alumni

* Bobb McKittrick, NFL assistant coach
* Gerald Schroeder, justice of the Idaho Supreme Court (1995–2007), chief justice (2004–07)
* William Tebeau, first African-American man to graduate from Oregon State College and engineer
# Arlette Lucero

Arlette Lucero is an American visual artist, educator, and illustrator.
In 2012, she was inducted as a Corn Mother for her community involvement and support.

## Background

Rooting from the mid-twentieth century and based in Denver, Colorado, Arlette Lucero is co-founder and previous education director of the Chicano Humanities and Arts Council (CHAC), an art organization in Denver that displays Chicanx art as temporary exhibitions. She has been self-employed since 1976. Lucero expresses her Chicana heritage through her artwork, including photography, illustration, and computer art. She also participated in Journey Through Our Heritage (JTOH), Arts Street, Voz y Corazón, KidzArt, and the Museo de las Americas. For more than 15 years, Lucero has fulfilled the role of an art educator in her home state of Colorado, and she spent 7 of those years teaching at the Escuela de Guadalupe in Denver. Lucero taught about art murals, traditional art, and painting.
Lucero earned her bachelor's degree in fine arts from Colorado State University and pursued graphic arts at the Community College of Denver. Lucero possesses more than 30 years of experience as a professional artist. Her experience includes children’s book illustrations, fine art, crafting, and graphic art.
In 2024, Lucero was a curator for the Dia de Muertos Art Show in Denver which displayed the art of 30 local Chicanx artists to nearby communities. The Day of the Dead event was open to the public free of charge with the goal of honoring cultural traditions of the Chicanx community in Denver.

## Works
### Chicana

The art piece Chicana portrays a woman and a tree. Many patterns and designs are a combination of Spanish-style patterns and American symbols. This includes the colors of the American flag and the Mexican flag, as well as words such as "Freedom" and "Chicano". The woman in the art piece is shown to be carrying a flaming heart that is surrounded by barbed wire and a cross. The mix of hummingbirds and bald eagles in the art supposedly demonstrates Chicano, an American first with cultures of Mexican descent.

### Juanita Dominguez

In 2019, Lucero began a trio of expansive murals during her tenure as the Artist in Residence. Among these is Juanita Dominguez, a tribute created with guidance from the El Movimiento Advisory Committee. In the center of the piece is the phrase "Yo Soy Chicano. Tengo Color..." surrounds the featured Chicana, translating to "I am Chicano. I have Color...".

### Dia de Los Muertos

The artwork Dia de Los Muertos, with Chicanx cultural traditions, features a woman dressed up as a living "calavera", or sugar skull, which is often placed on the "Ofrenda," the heart of the celebration. The Ofrenda is intended to be interpreted as a symbolic bridge between the living and the dead.
# Ap Chau Pak Tun Pai

Ap Chau Pak Tun Pai (Chinese: 鴨洲白墩排) is a small island in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located in Ap Chau Bay (鴨洲海) to the west of Ap Chau and is not to be confused with Ap Chau Mei Pak Tun Pai which is located closer to Ap Chau. It is under the administration of North District.
# Carlos Montemayor

Carlos Montemayor (June 13, 1947 – February 28, 2010) was a Mexican novelist, poet, essayist, literary critic, tenor, political analyst, and promoter of contemporary literature written in indigenous languages. He was a Member of the Mexican Academy of the Language.
Montemayor was born in Parral, Chihuahua. He died of stomach cancer on February 28, 2010, in Mexico City.

## Awards and honors

* José Fuentes Mares National Prize for Literature for his poetry book Abril y otras estaciones (1990).
* Juan Rulfo Award [es] by Radio France Internationale, for his short story Operativo en el trópico (1994).
* Xavier Villaurrutia Award, for Las llaves de Urgell (1971).

## Works
### Novel

* Mal de piedra (Blood relations, 1980)
* Minas del retorno (Gambusino, 1982)
* Guerra en el paraíso (1997)
* Los informes secretos (1999)
* Las armas del alba (2003)
* La fuga (2007)

### Narrative

* Las llaves de Urgell (1971)
* El alba y otros cuentos (1986)
* Operativo en el trópico (1994)
* Cuentos gnósticos (1997)
* La tormenta y otras historias (1999)

### Poetry

* Las armas del viento (1977)
* Abril y otros poemas (1979)
* Finisterra (Finisterra and other poems, 1982)
* Abril y otras estaciones (1989)
* Poesía (1977-1996) (1997)
* Antología personal (2001)
* Apuntes del exilio (2010)