OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christopher Teesdale

Major General Sir Christopher Charles Teesdale VC KCMG CB (1 June 1833 – 1 December 1893) was the first South African-born recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Early life

Christopher Charles Teesdale was born in Grahamstown, Cape of Good Hope, to Lieutenant-General Henry George Teesdale of the Royal Artillery who was stationed there. He joined the Royal Artillery as a gentleman cadet on 29 April 1848. His first posting was to Corfu and he was promoted to second lieutenant on 22 March 1853 and left Corfu in April 1853.

## Crimea

Teesdale was 22 years old, and a lieutenant in the Royal Regiment of Artillery, British Army during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 29 September 1855 at Kars, Turkey, Lieutenant Teesdale volunteered to take command of the force engaged in the defence of the most advanced part of the works. He threw himself into the midst of the enemy and encouraged the garrison to make an attack so vigorous that the Russians were driven out. During the hottest part of the action he induced the Turkish artillerymen to return to their post from which they had been driven by enemy fire and after the final victorious charge he saved from the fury of the Turks a considerable number of the enemy wounded – an action gratefully acknowledged by the Russian Staff.
Teesdale was wounded at the siege of Kars, taken prisoner and held in Russia until he was released in 1856. He was awarded the Légion d'honneur and made an Honorary CB in the same year. A talented water colourist, he was responsible for illustrations in book on Battle of Kars by Humphry Sandwith, MD, the regiment's doctor at Kars. The illustrations were possibly done whilst Teesdale was in captivity.
He was decorated with the VC by Queen Victoria in the quadrangle of Windsor Castle on 21 November 1857 along with James Craig, George Symons and Joseph Malone.

## Later life

He was appointed as Master of The Ceremonies and Extra Equerry to The Prince of Wales on 9 November 1858, positions he held until his death and was also made aide-de-camp to Queen Victoria on 1 October 1877. Promoted to major-general in March 1887, he was made Knight Commander of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the Queen's Jubilee honours on 8 July 1887. He retired on 22 March 1892 and was buried in his family tomb in South Bersted, Sussex. His VC is part of the Lord Ashcroft VC Collection at the Imperial War Museum.
# Jio Institute

Jio Institute is a private institute of higher education based in India. It was founded in 2018 by Reliance Industries Limited, one of the largest conglomerates in India

## History

Jio Institute was founded in 2018 and is based in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra. The institute is sited on 800 acres (320 hectares) of land. The Ministry of Education, issued a Letter of intent to Jio Institute for setting up an 'Institutes of Eminence' under greenfield category which was followed by criticism. The campus of Jio Institute is currently under construction in Karjat, Maharashtra. The institute is expected to be completed by 2023, and will include research centers, libraries, and sports facilities.

## Academics

Jio Institute plans to offer undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various fields such as engineering, humanities, and social sciences.
# Jeff Spek

Jeff Martin Spek (born October 1, 1960) is an American former professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He also was a member of the New Jersey Generals in the United States Football League (USFL). He played college football at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.

## Early years

Spek was born in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, and played football at El Modena High School in Orange, California. He went on to attend the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. In 1981 as a junior, he registered 54 receptions for 895 yards, 13th in nation in total yards. After the season, a coaching change made him take the decision to transfer to San Diego State University, along with Jim Sandusky. He was a starter in his senior season.

## Professional career
### New Jersey Generals (USFL)

Spek was selected by the New Jersey Generals in the 15th round (303rd overall) of the 1984 USFL Draft. He became a starter at tight end as a rookie and registered 49 receptions (team leader), 732 receiving yards (led the team) and 5 receiving touchdowns (led the team). His stats dropped the next year with rookie Doug Flutie as the new starter at quarterback (Brian Sipe was the previous starter).

### Dallas Cowboys

He was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the third round (81st overall) of the 1984 NFL Supplemental Draft of USFL and CFL Players. He signed a contract on August 12, 1986, to start playing in the NFL after the USFL folded. He was waived on August 26.

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

On October 25, 1986, Spek was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as a free agent. He played as a backup, after his professional career ended with a blown knee, suffered while playing special teams against the Buffalo Bills. He was later placed on the injured reserve list.
# Leaving Neverland 2: Surviving Michael Jackson

Leaving Neverland 2: Surviving Michael Jackson is a 2025 British made-for-television documentary film directed and produced by Dan Reed.

## Summary

The documentary is the followup to Leaving Neverland (2019), which followed two men, Wade Robson and James Safechuck, who allege they were sexually abused as children by the American singer Michael Jackson. Leaving Neverland 2 covers their attempt to take their allegations to trial.
Unlike the first film, HBO was uninvolved due to a legal dispute with the Jackson estate, which resulted in U.S. courts ruling that Leaving Neverland violated a non-disparagement clause from a 1992 contract related to an HBO concert special for Jackson’s Dangerous World Tour.

## Release

Leaving Neverland 2: Surviving Michael Jackson premiered on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom on 18 March 2025. Little Dot Studios has acquired the U.S and Canada rights to the film, and is set to premiere at Real Stories on YouTube.
# Clamshell Falls

The Clamshell Falls is a cascade waterfall on the Behana Creek, located in Wooroonooran, Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia.

## Location and features

The falls are situated in the Wooroonooran National Park and descend down to the Behana Gorge, below the Whites Falls.
# Life Hacks

Life Hacks (Chinese: 没那么简单) is a Mandarin-language variety show produced by Singapore's MediaCorp Channel 8. It is hosted by Kym Ng and Pornsak Prajakwit together with Henry Thia, Pan Lingling and Jeremy Chan. The show shares tips and tricks to make life easier and save money.

## Guests

| Episode | Guest Artistes | Guest Expert | Original Air Date |
| 1 | Bryan Wong Hong Huifang Romeo Tan Zoe Tay | Chan Kim Seng | March 22, 2016 |
| 2 | Lee Teng Quan Yi Fong Ya Hui Yao Wenlong | Chan Kim Seng | March 29, 2016 |
| 3 | Hong Huifang Ian Fang Quan Yi Fong Zhang Zhenhuan | Chan Kim Seng | April 5, 2016 |
| 4 | Elvin Ng Lee Teng Sheila Sim Sora Ma | Khoh Rong Lun | April 12, 2016 |
| 5 | Bryan Wong Desmond Tan Hong Huifang Quan Yi Fong | Lim Tit Meng | April 19, 2016 |
| 6 | Bryan Wong Chen Hanwei Quan Yi Fong Romeo Tan | Chan Kim Seng | April 26, 2016 |
| 7 | Jayley Woo Lee Teng Priscelia Chan Zheng Geping | Lim Tit Meng | May 3, 2016 |
| 8 | Apple Hong Carrie Wong Dennis Chew Elvin Ng | Khoh Rong Lun | May 10, 2016 |
| 9 | Ben Yeo Hong Huifang Quan Yi Fong Tay Ping Hui | Chan Kim Seng | May 17, 2016 |
| 10 | Bryan Wong Quan Yi Fong Shane Pow May Phua | Chan Kim Seng | May 24, 2016 |
| 11 | Mark Lee Marcus Chin Zheng Geping Vivian Lai | Chan Kim Seng | May 31, 2016 |
| 12 | Aileen Tan Hao Hao Tong Bing Yu Jeffrey Xu | Lim Tit Meng | June 7, 2016 |
| 13 | Bryan Wong Quan Yi Fong Vivian Lai Cavin Soh | Lim Tit Meng | June 14, 2016 (Final Episode) |

## Show facts
### Most appearances

| Rank | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
| Guest Artiste | Quan Yi Fong | Bryan Wong | Hong Huifang | Lee Teng | Vivian Lai Elvin Ng Romeo Tan Zheng Geping |
| Total appearances | 7 appearances | 5 appearances | 4 appearances | 3 appearances | 2 appearances |
| Rank | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Guest Expert | Chan Kim Seng | Lim Tit Meng | Khoh Rong Lun |
| Total appearances | 7 appearances | 4 appearances | 2 appearances |
# A.J. Fisher House

The A.J. Fisher House is a historic house in Walland, Tennessee, U.S.. It was built circa 1902 for the Schlosser Leather Company. It was designed in the Colonial Revival and Queen Anne architectural styles. From 1902 to 1922, the first manager of the Schlosser Leather Company, A.J. Fisher, lived in the house. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 25, 1989.
# Robert Hall (British Army officer)

Robert Wallace Strachan Hall (4 June 1939 – 17 June 2016) was a British Army officer, rising to the rank of brigadier. After leaving the service he became a Conservative politician and was the last Chairman of Wiltshire County Council, then the first to chair its successor authority, Wiltshire Council, from 2009 to 2012; he was also Chairman of the Wiltshire and Swindon Fire Authority. He retired from public life in 2013.

## Early life

The son of Brigadier R. C. S. Hall CBE, late the Royal Regiment of Artillery (d. 1972), Hall was born at Aldershot and educated at Repton School and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.

## Military career

Hall was commissioned into the Royal Regiment of Artillery as a 2nd Lieutenant on 25 July 1959. He was promoted to captain on 25 July 1965 and to major on 30 June 1971. He retired from the army as a brigadier on 1 March 1993.
During his army career, Hall attended the University of Cambridge and graduated M. Phil.
He went on to become Chairman of the Army and Navy Club, in Pall Mall, London. In retirement, he settled at Manningford Abbots, near Pewsey, Wiltshire.

## Political career

Hall was elected to Wiltshire County Council as a Conservative at the elections in 2005. In 2008, he became the last chairman of the Council, which came to an end a year later with the 2009 structural changes to local government in England. He went on to become the first chairman of the successor authority Wiltshire Council, having been elected to it in 2009, representing Pewsey Vale. The same year he also became Chairman of Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service. He retired as Chairman of Wiltshire Council in May 2012.
After 2009, Hall's Pewsey Vale electoral division included the parishes of Alton, Beechingstoke, Chirton, Charlton, Huish, Manningford, Marden, North Newnton, Patney, Rushall, Stanton St Bernard, Upavon, Wilcot, Wilsford and Woodborough.
As Chairman of the Wiltshire Fire Authority he hosted a visit by the Princess Royal to Salisbury on 10 March 2011.
He retired from public life at the 2013 Wiltshire Council election.

## Honours

* Appointed a Serving Brother of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem, November 2003.

## Private life

Hall took a keen interest in horse racing, and owned race-horses in the 1990s. He had a son, also Robert.
He died suddenly aged 77 at home on 17 June 2016, leaving a widow, children, and grandchildren.
# Rytis Paulauskas

Rytis Paulauskas (Lithuanian:; born 24 May 1969) is a Lithuanian lawyer and diplomat. He has held several prominent positions in Lithuania's foreign service, including Permanent Representative of Lithuania to the United Nations since 18 May 2021.

## Education

In 1987, Rytis Paulauskas completed his studies at Vilnius S. Nėries Secondary School. He then pursued a law degree at Vilnius University, graduating in 1992. Between 2000 and 2001, he attended the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University in the United States, where he earned a Master of Arts degree. Additionally, he studied at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University during the same period. He holds the rank of Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador.

## Diplomacy

Rytis Paulauskas has had a distinguished career in Lithuania's Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) and in various international organizations. He began his diplomatic service in 1991 as Attaché and later Acting Head of the International Organizations Division at the MFA. Between 1993 and 1994, he served as Deputy Permanent Representative of Lithuania to the Council of Europe in Strasbourg. From 1995 to 1996, he was Counsellor at the Permanent Mission of Lithuania to the United Nations in New York. During this period, he was elected Rapporteur of the Sixth (Legal Affairs) Committee of the UN General Assembly.
Between 1996 and 1999, Mr. Paulauskas held the position of Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations, also serving as Legal Counsellor of the Mission. In 1999, he was appointed Head of the Security Policy Division at the MFA. From 2001 to 2003, he served as Director of the Multilateral Relations Department, followed by a tenure as Director of the Security Policy Department until October 2003.
Between November 2003 and August 2008, Mr. Paulauskas was Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Lithuania to the United Nations, OSCE, IAEA, and other international organizations in Vienna. From 2008 to 2012, he served as Director of the OSCE Chairmanship Department and Head of the OSCE Chairmanship Task Force at the MFA. Between August 2012 and July 2016, he was Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Lithuania to the United Nations and other international organizations in Geneva.
In August 2016, Mr. Paulauskas was appointed Director of the Communications and Cultural Diplomacy Department at the MFA. Between 2014 and 2015, he served as Vice-President of the 102nd Session of the International Labour Conference. In May 2021, he was appointed Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the Republic of Lithuania to the United Nations.
Throughout his career, Mr. Paulauskas has been involved in various international initiatives, including serving as President of the Executive Board of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and Chairing the General Working Group of the Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.

## Honours

* Lithuania:
** Order for Merits to Lithuania (2002)
# Jesse James Garrett

Jesse James Garrett is a User Experience Designer based in San Francisco, California and co-founder of the Adaptive Path strategy and design consulting firm. His diagram titled The Elements of User Experience launched his popularity in the web design community in early 2000, which was later published as a book. In a 2005 paper, Garrett coined the term Ajax to describe the asynchronous technology behind emerging services like Google Maps and Google Suggest, as well as the resulting user experience which made it possible to browse without interruption by eliminating the reloading of the whole page.

## Biography

Jesse James Garrett co-founded Adaptive Path, a user experience strategy and design firm in 2001, and co-founded the Information Architecture Institute. His essays have appeared in New Architect, Boxes and Arrows, and Digital Web Magazine. Jesse attended the University of Florida.
Garrett authored The Elements of User Experience, a conceptual model of user-centered design first published as a diagram in 2000 and later as a book in 2002. A second edition of the book was published in 2010. Although originally intended for use in web design, the Elements model has since been adopted in other fields such as software development and industrial design. He also created the first standardized notation for interaction design, known as the Visual Vocabulary.
Garrett's works include ia/recon, an essay on the evolution of the information architecture field, and The Nine Pillars of Successful Web Teams, a conceptual model similar to Elements for team structures and processes. In his most well known endeavour, Garrett coined the term Ajax in February 2005 to describe the information behind asynchronous Javascript and XML. Although he was not the only one working on the development of this technology, Garrett thought of the term in the shower when he realized the need for a shorthand term to represent the suite of technologies he was proposing to a client.
In 2008, Garrett designed the Aurora concept for a future Web browser for the Mozilla Corporation. Garrett's closing keynote at the 2009 Information Architecture Summit (IA Summit 2009), known as the "Memphis Plenary" created controversy and debate within the user experience community.
Garrett's project "iWitness" was one of the winners of the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation's 2011 Knight News Challenge media innovation competition.

## Awards

In May, 2006 Garrett was awarded Wired Magazine's Rave Award in the field of technology.

## Personal life

Garrett was born in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, and grew up in Florida. He lived in Los Angeles for 5 years before moving to San Francisco in 1999. He was married to Rebecca Blood from 2001 - 2014 and they have one child together.
# Cringila Lions FC

Cringila Lions FC is an Australian soccer club based in Cringila, New South Wales. The team currently participates in the Illawarra Premier League.
Cringila Lions was established in 1968 by the local Macedonian community of Wollongong. They are sometimes referred to as: Cringila United, Cringila United Soccer Club, Cringila Lions Soccer Club, and Cringila Lions Football Club.

## Honours

* 1977 Second Division League Champions (Reserve Grade)
* 1979 First Division Champions
* 1988 Youth Grade League Champions
* 1993 Bert Bampton Cup Champions
* 1993 Premier League Champions
* 1993 Premier League Grand Final Champions
* 1994 Corrimal Leagues Club Knock-Out Winners
* 1994 Charity Shield Winners
* 1994 Bert Bampton Cup Champions
* 1994 Youth Cup Champions
* 1994 Premier League Grand Final Champions
* 1995 Charity Shield Winners
* 1998 Premier League Champions
* 2000 Bert Bampton Cup Champions
* 2001 Bert Bampton Cup Champions
* 2002 Premier League Youth Grade Champions
* 2008 Corrimal Leagues Club Knock-Out Champions
* 2008 (U23) Bert Bampton Cup Champions
* 2018 (U23) Premier League Grand Final Champions
* 2024 Youth Grade Fernhill Cup Champions
* 2024 Youth Grade Premier League Champions
* 2024 Youth Grade Premier League Grand Final Champions
# Quincy Water Company Pumping Station

Quincy Water Company Pumping Station was a historic pumping station at 106 Penn Street in Quincy, Massachusetts. The two-story brick Italianate building was built in 1883 to meet the demand of Quincy's growing population for water. In addition to the pumping facilities, the building house offices and an apartment for the superintendent. Its use as a pumping station was discontinued in 1899 after Quincy joined with what is now called the MWRA.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, but has since been demolished.
# Rancho El Molino

Rancho El Molino was a 17,892-acre (72.41 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Sonoma County, California granted by Governor José Figueroa in 1833 to John B.R. Cooper. The grant was officially confirmed by Governor Nicolás Gutiérrez in 1836. "Molino" means "mill" in Spanish, and the name refers to Cooper's sawmill. The grant extends south from Russian River along Atascadero Creek, and encompasses present-day Forestville.

## History

Captain John Bautista Rogers Cooper married General Vallejo’s sister Encarnacion in 1827. At the direction of Governor Figueroa in 1835, General Vallejo began construction of the Presidio of Sonoma to counter the Russian presence at Fort Ross. To extend the settlements in the direction of Fort Ross, Cooper was granted Rancho El Molino in 1833. Cooper constructed a water power-operated commercial sawmill in 1834. Cooper also provided recommendations to Vallejo for grantees for the nearby Rancho Cañada de Jonive, Rancho Cañada de Pogolimi, and Rancho Estero Americano.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, Cooper filed a claim for Rancho El Molino with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and he received the legal patent in 1853.
Cooper’s daughter Ana Maria married German Hermann Wohler in 1856. Herman Wohler came to California in 1848 and became active in real estate. He served one term in the California State Legislature of 1855. Cooper gave the newlyweds 1,320 acres (5.3 km$^2$) near Forestville. Herman later opened an office in San Francisco from which he managed his properties, including farm lands in Sonoma County. After Hermann Wohler's death in 1877, the central 1,320 acres (5.3 km$^2$) were sold to Raford Peterson and his partner Charles Farmer, whom Peterson later bought out.
When Captain Cooper died in 1872, he left a large landed estate to his wife, Maria G. Encarnacion Vallejo Cooper, his son J.B. Henry Cooper, his two daughters Ana Maria Wohler and Amalia Molera, and his friend G.H. Howard. He directed the sale of his share of Rancho El Molino to pay his debts.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

Cooper's Sawmill was constructed in 1834 and destroyed by floods in the winter of 1840-41. It was the first water power-operated sawmill used for commercial purposes in the state of California. Redwood lumber was the primary wood used at the sawmill. Its power came from Mark West Creek. The sawmill was destroyed by a flood in early 1841.
# R. H. Stearns Building

The R. H. Stearns Building is an 11-story residence building (with shops at ground level) at 140 Tremont Street in Boston. It was built in 1909 for the businessman R. H. Stearns and his company and was the home of the R. H. Stearns and Company department store until the company's demise in 1977.
The Stearns store had been in many locations in Boston before finally settling in its new building and headquarters at 140 Tremont Street.
Since 1886 Stearns & Co. occupied and leased a re-modeled building on the site of the old Boston Masonic Temple, until it was completely torn down and the new R. H. Stearns building put up in 1908.
R. H. Stearns & Company ceased operations in 1978, and the building was converted to 140 studio and one-bedroom apartments for older adults and people with disabilities. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places as R. H. Stearns House in 1980.
# Henryton, Maryland

Henryton was an unincorporated community in Carroll County, Maryland, United States. It was located along the Patapsco River, and was the site of the Henryton State Hospital, which was originally constructed as a tuberculosis sanatorium and later housed mentally disabled people.

## History

Henryton was a rural village of about 11 houses and a store near the B&O Railroad tracks and the Patapsco River, named for Henry DeVries, a 19th-century landowner. In addition to farming and trapping, residents sold puplwood and worked in nearby quarries. A 1960 memoir recalls walking 4 miles along the railroad tracks each way to go to the movies in Sykesville. In 1922–23, the Henryton State Hospital was built there, with its boiler house at the railroad crossing. This led to the roads being paved and the village becoming less rural.
# Bear Branch (Bear Creek tributary)

Bear Branch is a stream in Linn and Sullivan counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Bear Creek.
Bear Branch was named for the bears near its course.
# Eggeling

Eggeling is a Germanic surname. It may refer to:
* Dale Eggeling (born 1954), American golfer
* Frank Eggeling (born 1963) German footballer
* Julius Eggeling (1842–1918), Scottish professor of Sanskrit, translator, and editor
* Heinz-Werner Eggeling (born 1955), German footballer
* Joachim Albrecht Eggeling (1884–1945), German Nazi SS officer
* Viking Eggeling (1880–1925), Swedish avant-garde artist and filmmaker
* William Julius Eggeling (1909–1994), Scottish forester, botanist and naturalist