OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tinius Olsen

Tinius Olsen (December 7, 1845 – October 20, 1932) was a Norwegian-born American engineer and inventor. He was the founder of the Tinius Olsen Material Testing Machine Company, a maker of material testing machines. He was awarded the Elliott Cresson Medal of The Franklin Institute in 1891 for his autographic testing machine.

## Life and career

Tinius Olsen was born in Kongsberg, Norway. He was one of eight children. Olsen graduated from the Horten Technical School (Horten tekniske skole) in 1866.

### Employment and Immigration

Olsen first became the foreman of the machine department at a large naval machine shop. Olsen subsequently immigrated to the United States during 1869.

### "Little Giant"

In 1880, he submitted a patent application for an improved testing machine and the patent was granted the same year, on June 1, 1880.

### Later years

Olsen was awarded the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1907. Olsen retired from the company in 1929 and died during 1932 in Philadelphia. Olsen remembered his origin with gifts to his home land including awards to Horten Technical School and Kongsberg Church as well grants to a retirement home in his wife's home town of Helsingborg, Sweden.

### Personal life

In 1874, Olsen married Swedish-born physician, Amalie Charlotte Yhlen (1839–1920). Olsen died during 1932 and his wife during 1920. Both were buried at West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. They were the parents of Thorsten Yhlen Olsen (1879- 1957) who succeeded his father as president of the firm.

## Selected list of patents

* Improvement In Testing Machines – United States Patent # 213,586. Issue date: Mar 1879
* Testing Machine – United States Patent # 228,214. Issue Date: June 1, 1880
* Recording Testing-Machine – United States Patent # 445,476. Issue date: Jan 27, 1891

## Tinius Olsen's School

The Tinius Olsen's School (Fagskolen Tinius Olsen) is a combined technical vocational college and secondary school in Kongsberg.
# The Wuds

The Wuds (simply as Wuds) were among the first and most influential punk rock bands in the Philippines. They formed in the 1983 during a time of economic woes and political unrest, which fueled the burgeoning underground punk scene. Along with bands like Third World Chaos, Philippine Violators, Betrayed, and Dead Ends, The Wuds played a significant role in shaping the punk rock landscape in the Philippines.
Their music often featured a blend of punk rock and folk influences, and they were known for their political sound. Despite limited mainstream acceptance and radio airplay, they found loyal support from independent labels like Twisted Red Cross and exposure through events like the Brave New World concerts.

## Album career

The Wuds released a long-waited debut album, "At Nakalimutan Ang Diyos" ("And God Was Forgotten"), in 1994. Raw and uncompromising, "At Nakalimutan Ang Diyos" makes The Wuds’ status as one of the Philippines’ true punk rock bands. Two years later, the group recorded "Gera" ("War"), an intense record with powerful social and political commentary. The anti-war track "Ang Umibig Sa 'Yo" ("To Love You") became a hit on Philippine alternative radio stations. In 1997, the Wuds released "Nakaupo Sa Puso" ("Sitting on the Heart").

## Discography
### Album

| Title | Label | Catalog No. | Year |
| Arms Talk | Twisted Red Cross | TRC-05 | 1985 |
| Oplan Kahon (Cassette) | Criminal Records | AK-941 | 1994 |
| At Nakalimutan Ang Diyos (Cassette) | Akasha Records | AKCD941 | 1994 |
| Oplan Kahon (CD) | Akasha Records | none | 1995 |
| At Nakalimutan Ang Diyos (CD) | Akasha Records | AK-952 | 1995 |
| Gera | Tone Def | TDM PC-069 | 1996 |
| Nakaupo Sa Diyos | Tone Def | TDM PC-153 | 1997 |
| Alay (CD) | Redverb Studio | CD-R 80 | 2019 |
| Alay (Cassette) | Backscene Records | BSR01 | 2019 |
# Kenny Jackson (cricketer)

Kenneth Conrad Jackson (born August 16, 1964, in Kitwe) is a former first class cricketer. Jackson was born in Zambia but played the majority of his cricket in South Africa with Boland, having previously played for Western Province with whom he spent his first three seasons. He is the half brother of Jonathan Trott.
In 1999, Jackson played one day cricket for the Netherlands. In February 2020, he was named in South Africa's squad for the Over-50s Cricket World Cup in South Africa. However, the tournament was cancelled during the third round of matches due to the coronavirus pandemic.
# Arthur Elgort

Arthur Elgort (born June 8, 1940) is an American fashion photographer best known for his work with Vogue magazine.

## Early life and education

Elgort was born in Brooklyn, New York City, to Sophie (née Didimamoff) and Harry Elgort (April 10, 1908 – October 23, 1998), a restaurant owner. He is of Russian-Jewish heritage. Raised in New York City, he attended Stuyvesant High School and Hunter College, where he studied painting.

## Career

Elgort began his career working as a photo assistant to Gosta "Gus" Peterson. Elgort's 1971 debut in British Vogue created a sensation in the Fashion Photography world where his soon-to-be iconic "snapshot" style and emphasis on movement and natural light liberated the idea of fashion photography. In September 2008, he told Teen Vogue that he credited Mademoiselle for his big break: "They were really brave and gave me a chance. It was the first time I was shooting a cover instead of a half-page here or there."
He worked for such magazines as Vogue and International Vogue, Glamour, GQ, Rolling Stone, and Teen Vogue, and shooting advertising campaigns with fashion labels as Chanel, Valentino, and Yves Saint Laurent. He continued to work for fashion publications, as well as working on 2009 advertising campaigns with Via Spiga and Liz Claiborne with Isaac Mizrahi. His work is exhibited in the permanent collections of the International Center of Photography in New York, in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London and in the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, Texas.
In 2011, Elgort won the CFDA Board of Directors' Award.

## Personal life

Elgort resides in New York City with his wife, Grethe Barrett Holby, who is a producer, stage director, choreographer, and dramaturge. They have a daughter and two sons, one of whom is actor and singer Ansel Elgort.
Elgort's nephew is stand-up comedian Sam Morril.

## Books

* Personal Fashion Picture. 1983. p. 109. OCLC 17282579.
* Arthur Elgort's models manual. Grand Street Press. c. 1993. p. 384. ISBN 0963923609. Photographs of several super models like Christy Turlington, Paulina Porizkova, and Linda Evangelista
* Camera Ready: how to shoot your kids. St Martins Press. 1997. p. 208. ISBN 0789301032.
* Camera Crazy. Steidl. 2004. ISBN 3865210279.

## Films

Elgort made several films, including Colorado Cowboy that follows legendary cowboy, Bruce Ford, and which won the award for Best Cinematography at the Sundance Film Festival in 1994.
* Texas Tenor: The Illinois Jacquet Story
* Colorado Cowboy: The Bruce Ford Story: Winner Best Cinematography at the Sundance Film Festival 1994

## Exhibits

* "Arthur Elgort 1970-2010", Staley Wise Gallery
# David Park Barnitz

David Park Barnitz (June 24, 1878 – October 10, 1901) was an American poet best known for The Book of Jade, a book of Decadent poetry published anonymously in 1901.

## Life and Work

The Book of Jade was the only volume Barnitz published before his death at age 23. According to Publishers Weekly, the book has remained "renowned among horror readers for the 'ornate morbidity' of its contents." In 2015, Hippocampus Press published an expanded edition of The Book of Jade, edited by David E. Schultz and Michael J. Abolafia, which included previously unpublished writings.
Barnitz wrote in the Decadent poetry style, drawing inspiration from Gothic and macabre poets such as Thomas Lovell Beddoes, Eric Stenbock, and James Thomson, among others. Barnitz studied under Dr. Carl M. Belser, Charles Lanman, and William James. A classmate of poet Wallace Stevens, Barnitz’s work reflected his cynicism and misanthropy.
In 1901, Midwest newspapers reported his death as accidental due to an enlarged heart. There was speculation among the public that Barnitz had committed suicide. H. P. Lovecraft referred to Park Barnitz as “a vivid decadent of the fin de siècle period who modelled his verse on Baudelaire & killed himself soon after graduation from Harvard.”
# Philippe Chevallier (cyclist)

Philippe Chevallier (born 26 April 1961) was a French professional road bicycle racer. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1980 Summer Olympics. Chevallier worked at the UCI from 2000 to 2015. Afterwards he served in different managerial roles for the cycling team Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale.

## Major results
### 1979

    France National Junior Track Pursuit Championship
    France National Junior Road Race Championship

### 1983

    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 9

### 1987

    Berner Rundfahrt
# San Uk Tsuen (Lung Yeuk Tau)

San Uk Tsuen (Chinese: 新屋村) is a village of Hong Kong, located in Lung Yeuk Tau, Fanling, North District. It is one of the 11 villages of the Tang Clan established in Lung Yeuk Tau, collectively known as the five Wai (walled villages) and six Tsuen (villages) in Lung Yeuk Tau.

## Features

Sin Shut Study Hall aka. Shin Shut Study Hall (善述書室) in San Uk Tsuen is listed as a Grade I historic building.
# Denis Pelli

Denis Pelli (born 1954) is a professor of psychology and neural science at New York University studying object recognition and reading. Pelli studied applied math at Harvard, and completed his PhD in physiology at Cambridge with Campbell and Robson in 1981. Since 1995, he is Professor of Psychology and Neural Science at New York University. Pelli is known for his contributions to the fields of visual sensitivity, letter identification, object recognition, the Psychtoolbox, equivalent input noise, QUEST, the Pelli–Zhang video attenuator, and the Pelli–Robson Contrast Sensitivity Chart, which allows for clinical measurement of contrast sensitivity. Current research in Pelli's lab covers object recognition and visual crowding, as well as the experience of beauty. Pelli serves as an associate editor for the Journal of Vision, and has published over 50 publications.
# Newell House Museum

The Newell House Museum, also known as the Robert Newell House, is located in Champoeg, Oregon, United States. Built by Oregon politician Dr. Robert Newell in 1852, the house was acquired in 1952 by the Oregon State Society, Daughters of the American Revolution. The house was reconstructed and opened as a museum in 1959.

## House

Dr. Newell's house was the only one that survived the Great Flood of 1861 that destroyed the town of Champoeg.

## Museum complex

The museum includes 19th century furnishings and decorations, including quilts, textiles, and handcrafts, antique firearms, gowns worn by the wives of Oregon's Governors at their inaugural balls, West Coast Native American blankets, Robert Newell's Masonic paraphernalia, and spinning equipment and looms.
An 1849 jail and an 1858 schoolhouse were moved to the property in 1959. The schoolhouse includes the teacher's living quarters and the schoolroom. Between 2013 and 2015 the Pioneer Mothers Memorial Cabin Museum was also moved to the property.
The complex includes a garden and is part of the Champoeg State Heritage Area. It is still run the Oregon State Society, Daughters of the American Revolution. The complex, known as the Newell Pioneer Village, is open from March to October.
# The Montreal Tapes: with Geri Allen and Paul Motian

The Montreal Tapes: with Geri Allen and Paul Motian is a live album by the American jazz bassist Charlie Haden with pianist Geri Allen and drummer Paul Motian recorded in 1989 and released on the Verve label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Richard S. Ginell awarded the album 4½ stars, stating, "pianist Geri Allen's work is always technically adroit, often adventurous, prodding and challenging the massive-toned Haden into producing some of his most out-there work of recent years... Other tracks are thoughtfully ruminative in ways that remind one of the Keith Jarrett American quartet, of which Haden and Motian were the anchors".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Charlie Haden except as indicated
* "Blues in Motian" – 8:20
* "Fiasco" (Paul Motian) – 11:58
* "First Song" – 9:20
* "Dolphy's Dance" (Geri Allen) – 6:12
* "For John Malachi" (Allen) – 6:34
* "In the Year of the Dragon" (Motian) – 7:36
   * Recorded at the Montreal International Jazz Festival on July 1, 1989

## Personne l

* Charlie Haden – bass
* Geri Allen – piano
* Paul Motian – drums
# G14 (nations)

The G14 was a proposed plan that would have added six emerging economies to the G8+5 group. Egypt will be part of the G14. The plan was announced in 2008 when France and Italy advocated for expansion. It has not been actively pursued since Russia was suspended from the G8 in 2014.

## Current leaders

* Brazil Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President
* Canada Mark Carney, Prime Minister
* China Xi Jinping, President
* Egypt Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President
* France Emmanuel Macron, President
* Germany Olaf Scholz, Chancellor
* India Narendra Modi, Prime Minister
* Italy Giorgia Meloni, Prime Minister
* Japan Shigeru Ishiba, Prime Minister
* Mexico Claudia Sheinbaum, President
* Russia Vladimir Putin, President
* South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa, President
* United Kingdom Keir Starmer, Prime Minister
* United States Donald Trump, President
# Scarleteen

Scarleteen is an online sex education and support service founded by Heather Corinna in 1998. It is one of the longest running active resources for sexual health, sexuality and relationships information and advice on the web.
* This article related to a non-profit organization is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rodinal

Rodinal is the trade name of a black and white developing agent produced originally by the German company Agfa based on the chemical 4-aminophenol. Rodinal is a popular high acutance black and white developer and is used at different dilutions for development in rotary machines, by agitation, as well as for stand development.

## History

Rodinal was patented on 27 January 1891, making it the oldest film developer which is still commercially available. Novel at the time of its invention was that it is delivered as a liquid concentrate that had to be diluted and not as a powder. By changing the dilution the development speed can be greatly changed.
This invention is the longest sold product for photography and is listed as such in the book of Guinness World Records.
During the division of Germany the original manufacturer Agfa was split, becoming the ORWO company in East Germany, where Rodinal was sold under the name ORWO R09.
After the insolvency of Agfa in 2004, production was taken over by the re-formed ADOX, which also purchased the trademark rights in the name in Europe (excluding France) and continues to sell the product under this name.

## Chemical components

Modern Rodinal contains the following chemicals as its main components:
* 4-Aminophenol as the developing substance
* Potassium hydroxide to control the pH
* Potassium sulfate
* EDTA acid
* Potassium bromide

## Use

Rodinal is sold as a concentrate and has to be diluted before use. Typical dilutions are 1+25 (1 part Rodinal, 25 parts water), 1+50 and 1+100. Higher dilutions increase development time while making the film appear sharper due to the Eberhard effect. Dilutions of 1+100 upward are used for Stand development. Diluted Rodinal, once used, should not be reused.
By increasing the temperature development can be sped up, while increasing the development time increases contrast and film grain.

## Durability

According to Agfa dilutions should quickly be used. Concentrated Rodinal quickly oxidises and becomes more brown. Fresh Rodinal is clear and colourless. After taking some concentrate from the container it should be filled up with a gas heavier than air or filled up with glass marbles until the container is full again.
Rodinal has proven to be a very long-lived developer. Even deeply brown Rodinal should still work as usual. On the floor of the bottle there may be some crystals which don't diminish the durability or effectiveness but should be filtered out before use, for example with a coffee filter.
# Madsen Pirie

Duncan Madsen Pirie OBE (born 24 August 1940) is a British researcher and author. He is a co-founder and current president of the Adam Smith Institute, a UK neoliberal think tank which has been in operation since 1977.

## Early life and education

Born in Hull, Pirie is the son of Douglas Pirie and Eva Madsen. As a child he attended the Humberstone Foundation School (also known as Clee Grammar School for Boys and later Matthew Humberstone Comprehensive School) in Old Clee, Lincolnshire.
He graduated with an MA (undergraduate) in History from the University of Edinburgh (1970). He attended the University of St Andrews, joining the Conservative Association, and graduating with a PhD in Philosophy in 1974. He earned an MPhil in Land Economy from Pembroke College, Cambridge (1997).
Pirie was secretary of Mensa International from 1979 to 1992.

## Career

Before co-founding the Adam Smith Institute, Pirie worked for the United States House of Representatives. He was a visiting professor of logic and philosophy at the private Hillsdale College, Hillsdale, Michigan, US. Alongside Douglas Mason, he helped devise the poll tax.
Pirie was one of three Britons living in the United States who founded the Adam Smith Institute, a UK-based think tank that champions the ideas of free market policy, and the elimination of government economic controls. In January 2010 Foreign Policy and the University of Pennsylvania named the Adam Smith Institute among the top 10 think tanks in the world outside of the US. Pirie served as the organization's president. The Adam Smith Institute was ranked 56th in the 2019 University of Pennsylvania index report.
Pirie was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2024 New Year Honours for services to public policy.
# Tony Chickillo

Anthony Paul Chickillo (born July 8, 1960) is an American former professional football nose tackel who played three seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the San Diego Chargers and New York Jets. He was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the fifth round of the 1983 NFL draft. He played college football at the University of Miami and attended Southwest Miami High School in Miami, Florida. Chickillo was also a member of the Tampa Bay Storm, Miami Hooters and New Jersey Gladiators of the Arena Football League (AFL). He is the son of NFL player Nick Chickillo and the father of NFL linebacker Anthony Chickillo.
# Atlascopcosaurus

Atlascopcosaurus (/ˌætləsˌkɒpkəˈsɔːrəs/) is a genus of herbivorous basal iguanodont dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Eumeralla Formation of Australia.

## Discovery and naming

The type specimen, NMV P166409, was found in 1984 at the Dinosaur Cove East site on the coast of Victoria, in layers of the Eumeralla Formation dating from the early Cretaceous, Aptian-Albian. The holotype consists of a piece of the upper jaw, a partial maxilla with teeth, and referred specimens include teeth, another maxilla, and dentaries. Although the rest of the skeleton is unknown it can be inferred from closely related species that the genus represents a small bipedal herbivore.
The type species, Atlascopcosaurus loadsi, was named and described by Tom Rich and Patricia Vickers-Rich in 1989. The generic name refers to the Atlas Copco Company which had provided equipment for the dig that discovered this dinosaur in 1984. The project revealed 85 fossil bone fragments of various species. This opened the door for more excavation and, along with other companies, Atlas Copco helped over ten years excavate about sixty metres of tunnel in a cliff wall at the sea shore. The specific name, loadsi, honours William Loads, the state manager for Atlas Copco at the time, who assisted during the dig.

## Description

By extrapolation it has been estimated that Atlascopcosaurus loadsi was about two to three metres (6.5–10 ft) long and weighed approximately 125 kg.

## Classification

Despite being assigned to Hypsilophodontidae by its describers, the original classification of Atlascoposaurus was considered untenable given that Hypsilophodontidae has been recovered as paraphyletic in subsequent cladistic studies and Atlascopcosaurus was tabulated as a basal member of Ornithopoda in the second edition of the Dinosauria. Because the teeth are not species-specific and the maxilla fragment is little informative, Agnolin et al. (2010) treated it as a nomen dubium, even though they noted similarities with the elasmarians Anabisetia and Gasparinisaura from Patagonia. However, Boyd (2015) considered the genus valid and recovered it at the base of Iguanodontia in a clade with Anabisetia, Gasparinisaura, and Qantassaurus.
# Citywing

Citywing (a trading name of Citywing Aviation Services Limited) was an Isle of Man-based company that sold seats on scheduled air flights operated under charter. Flights linked several airports in the British Isles, with the company having a base at Isle of Man Airport. Its head office was in Hangar 9 at Isle of Man Airport in Ballasalla.

## History

From November 2012, managing director David Buck led a management buyout of Manx2. On 1 January 2013 the assets of Manx2 were acquired by the new company, Citywing, and seats went on sale on the new company's website. The first Citywing-branded flight took off on 2 January 2013.
During 2014, the route network expanded to include flights from Glasgow to the Isle of Man. Citywing took over the Cardiff to Anglesey public service obligation route in January 2016 after the previous operator went bankrupt.
On 23 February 2017, Citywing Flight 502 (a Van Air Let L-410, OK-LAZ) to Belfast from Isle of Man Ronaldsway Airport was forced to turn back due to deteriorating weather conditions. The following day, Van Air lost its route licences. As a result, Citywing contracted Sprint Air for certain flight services on 2 and 3 March. On 10 March 2017, Citywing announced that after Van Air Europe's loss their UK license they had been unable to find a suitable business partner to operate its services. All flights from 11 March 2017 were terminated and the company was put into liquidation. Citywing cited heavy losses after the need to source leased aircraft to replace Van Air Europe on such short notice.

## Destinations

Citywing operated regular scheduled flights to and from these destinations before its bankruptcy in March 2017.
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Isle of Man | Ronaldsway | Isle of Man Airport | Base |
| Jersey | St Brelade | Jersey Airport | Seasonal |
| United Kingdom | Anglesey | Anglesey Airport | |
| United Kingdom | Belfast | George Best Belfast City Airport | Base |
| United Kingdom | Blackpool | Blackpool Airport | Base |
| United Kingdom | Cardiff | Cardiff Airport | Base |
| United Kingdom | Glasgow | Glasgow Airport | |
| United Kingdom | Gloucester | Gloucestershire Airport | |
| United Kingdom | Newcastle upon Tyne | Newcastle Airport | |

## Fleet

As Citywing was a virtual airline without its own aircraft operations licence, it leased in chartered aircraft from Van Air Europe for all of its services. The aircraft leased from Van Air Europe were four leased Let L-410s.
Citywing temporarily chartered a Saab 340 from Sprint Air after the loss of its previous Van Air Let L-410s.
Prior to using Van Air Europe aircraft, Citywing leased a BAe Jetstream 31 from Links Air until the latter lost its UK operating licence.