OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Kropotkin

Prince Alexander Alexeevich Kropotkin (Александр Алексеевич Кропоткин, 1841–1886) was a Russian mathematician and populariser of astronomy, and was the brother of the anarchist theorist Pyotr Alexeevich Kropotkin.

## Biography

Alexander Kropotkin was born on 22 August [O.S. 10 August] 1841 into the family of Major General Alexei Petrovich Kropotkin (1805–1871).
He was the second youngest boy of four children. His brother Pyotr was a year younger, and another brother, Nicholas, and a sister, Helen, were older. His father was a royal officer who owned serfs in three provinces and whose family descended from the princes of Smolensk. His mother, Ekatarina Sulima, was the daughter of General Nikolai Sulima and a descendant of a Zaporozhian Cossack leader.
His mother died of tuberculosis when he was about six and a half years of age. Kropotkin's father remarried two years later, to Yelizaveta Mar'kovna Korandino. The stepmother was indifferent towards the Kropotkin children and had a streak of jealous vindictiveness, going through great lengths to remove the memory of Kropotkin's mother.
Alexander Kropotkin published articles on astronomy and celestial mechanics in "Russkoye Bogatstvo" and in specialized French and English journals, and was a journalist who wrote for the Siberian press.
He became radicalised as a follower of Pyotr Lavrov.
On his return from Europe to Russia in 1876, he was arrested by the police. The conclusion of the head of the Third Section on his case stated that he was not guilty as provided for by the law on punishment for political crimes, but he had demonstrated an "extremely harmful" way of thinking, and therefore his case was resolved not by a judicial but by an administrative procedure. He was accused of helping his brother Peter, who had escaped from the Peter and Paul Fortress and was living abroad, for which he was exiled to Tomsk Oblast until 3 September 1886. ( 29 August [O.S. 9 September] 1886 in another source.) He participated in the publication of the newspaper "Sibirsky Vestnik" ("Siberian Herald").
Before the end of his exile, his wife and three young children were sent to relatives in Kharkov Oblast, where he intended to go from Siberia. However, on 6 August [O.S. 25 July] 1886, at about nine o'clock in the evening, Kropotkin shot himself with a revolver. One source states that although "after the departure of his family, he began to lead an irregular life, he had no motive to take his own life" -however, another source suggests that a refusal of compassionate prison leave to visit one of his children, reported to be dying, may have been a factor.
Afterwards, Alexander Kropotkin's ailing widow (who was left with three small children to care for) was nursed back to health by Sophie Kropotkin, her sister-in-law, in London.

## Family and children

* Wife — Vera ('Faith') Sevastyanovna Berynda-Tchaikovsky (1849–1935).
* Son — Nikolai Alexandrovich Kropotkin (1878–1949).
* Grandson — Pyotr Nikolaevich Kropotkin (1910–1996).
# Plagmann Round Barn

The Plagmann Round Barn is an historic building located near Conroy in rural Iowa County, Iowa, United States. It was built in 1912 as a cattle barn by Charles and Richard Plagmann. The building is a true round barn that measures 100 feet (30 m) in diameter. It is one of the largest Iowa Agriculture Experimental Station/Matt King type barns in the state. It is three floored — at the bottom is the feeding floor, at the middle is the stalls and at the top is the haymow. The barn is constructed of terracotta clay tile and features an aerator, a two-pitch roof and a 16-foot (4.9 m) central silo. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1986.
# Butch Avinger

Clarence Edmund "Butch" Avinger (December 15, 1928 – August 20, 2008) was an American professional football player and coach. He played college football for Alabama as a fullback and punter and professionally for the Pittsburgh Steelers and New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL) and the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He also coached for Alabama.
Avinger was drafted ninth overall in the 1951 NFL draft to the Pittsburgh Steelers. He only saw action in 1953 when he played for the New York Giants.
After Avinger's playing career was over, he was hired as the assistant freshmen coach for his alma mater, Alabama. The following year, alongside Happy Campbell and Joe Kilgrow, Avinger assisted with the offensive backfield. After two seasons, he resigned to work for Allis-Chalmers in Gadsden, Alabama.

## References and notes

* ↑ "Honoring the Crimson Tide" (PDF). rolltide.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2008.
* ↑ "Butch Avinger Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
* ↑ "'Butch" [sic] Avinger Joins Tide Staff". The Dothan Eagle. May 16, 1954. p. 12. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
* ↑ Stone, Naylor (February 9, 1955). "'Bama's Initial Practice Puts Grin On Whit's Face". Birmingham Post-Herald. p. 10. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
* ↑ "Butch Avinger leaves Alabama". The Birmingham News. January 14, 1956. p. 23. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
* ↑ Coached the backfield alongside Happy Campbell and Joe Kilgrow.
# Robert T. Harms

Robert Thomas Harms (April 12, 1932 – October 5, 2016) was an American linguist and emeritus professor of linguistics at University of Texas at Austin. He is known for his research on grammar of Estonian and phonological theory.

## Books

* Introduction to Phonological Theory, 1968
* Estonian Grammar, 1962
* Finnish Structural Sketch, 1964
# Buddy Johnson (American football)

Devodrick "Buddy" Johnson (born February 27, 1999) is an American professional football linebacker for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Texas A&M and was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the fourth round of the 2021 NFL draft.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 0+1⁄2 in (1.84 m) | 229 lb (104 kg) | 31+1⁄2 in (0.80 m) | 9+7⁄8 in (0.25 m) | 4.58 s | 1.62 s | 2.63 s | 4.07 s | 7.09 s | 38.5 in (0.98 m) | 10 ft 8 in (3.25 m) |
| All values from Pro Day |||||||||||

### Pittsburgh Steelers

Johnson was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the fourth round, 140th overall, of the 2021 NFL draft. On May 18, 2021, Johnson signed his four-year rookie contract with Pittsburgh.
On August 30, 2022, Johnson was waived by the Steelers.

### San Francisco 49ers

On September 5, 2022, Johnson signed with the practice squad of the San Francisco 49ers. He was released on October 18.

### Houston Texans

On November 1, 2022, Johnson was signed to the Houston Texans practice squad.

### Chicago Bears

On July 25, 2023, Johnson signed with the Chicago Bears. He was waived/injured on August 17, 2023, and reverted to the Bears' injured reserve list the next day after failing to be claimed off the waiver wire.

### Dallas Cowboys

On October 24, 2023, Johnson was signed to the Dallas Cowboys practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 15, 2024.
# Robert Barnard

Robert Barnard (23 November 1936 – 19 September 2013) was an English crime writer, critic and lecturer. In addition to over 40 books published under his own name, he also published four books under the pseudonym Bernard Bastable.

## Life and work

Robert Barnard was born on 23 November 1936 at Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex. He was educated at the Colchester Royal Grammar School and at Balliol College, Oxford.
He spent five years (1961-1965) as an academic in the English Department at the University of New England, at Armidale, New South Wales, in Australia.
His first crime novel, Death of an Old Goat, was published in 1974. The novel was written while he was a lecturer at the University of Tromsø in Norway. He went on to write more than 40 other books and numerous short stories. As "Bernard Bastable", he published two standalone novels and two alternate history books, featuring Wolfgang Mozart – who had here survived to old age – as a detective.
Barnard was inducted into the prestigious Detection Club in 1991, and was awarded the Cartier Diamond Dagger in 2003 by the Crime Writers' Association for a lifetime of achievement. He said that his favourite crime writer was Agatha Christie. In 1980 he published a critique of her work titled A Talent to Deceive: An Appreciation of Agatha Christie.
Barnard died on 19 September 2013. He and his wife Louise lived in Yorkshire.
# Microcleidus

Microcleidus is an extinct genus of sauropterygian reptile belonging to the Plesiosauroidea. The species has 40 neck vertebrae and a short tail of 28 vertebrae. Fossils of the genus have been found in France, the Posidonia Shale in Germany and Luxembourg, and the Alum Shale Formation of England.

## Description

The type species, M. homalospondylus, was the largest, measuring 5.1 m (17 ft) long and weighing 650 kg (1,430 lb). Other species were smaller: M. tournemirensis was about 4 m (13 ft) long and weighed 300 kg (660 lb), and M. melusinae was about 3 m (9.8 ft) long and weighed 120 kg (260 lb).

## Classification

Species include: Microcleidus homalospondylus (Owen 1865) and Microcleidus macropterus (Seeley 1865).
Occitanosaurus tournemirensis (originally "Plesiosaurus" tournemirensis), was named by Sciau et al. in 1990, based on a nearly complete skeleton of an animal approximately 4 meters (13 ft) long. It was later found to be a species of Microcleidus.
The following cladogram follows an analysis by Ketchum & Benson, 2011.
# Saudi Emergency Force

The Special Emergency Force (Arabic: قُوّات الطَّوارئ الخاصَّة, romanized: Qūwāt aṭ-Ṭawāriʾ as-Suʿūdīyah) or the SEF (Saudi Emergency Force) is a special operations counter-terrorism unit of the Presidency of State Security.

## History

The SEF was established in 1972; its main job was to control riots and demonstration alongside assisting other police forces in combating drug trafficking and criminals. After the Grand Mosque seizure in 1979 and the ineffectiveness of the Saudi Arabian National Guard in the Saudi decision of hostages, its role was strengthened. Since 1995, with the first terrorist attacks on Saudi soil in Olaya, Riyadh, and then in 1996 in Al Khobar, the center shifted to combating terrorism, and accordingly it retrained and reprogrammed its forces. In 2017, the General Directorate of Investigations, Special Security Forces, Special Emergency Forces, Security Aviation, General Directorate of Technical Affairs, National Information Center were moved from the Ministry of the Interior to Presidency of State Security.
Now there are 13 centers, controlling 35,000 men, around the Kingdom to combat terrorism. In September of 2014, around 70,000 members of the Special Emergency Forces participated in providing security during the Hajj season.

## Similar units from other countries

* United States' FBI's Hostage Rescue Team
* France's GIGN
* Switzerland's Federal Office of Police's Task Force TIGRIS
* Egypt's National Security Agency's Hostage Rescue Force
* Israel Border Police's Yamam
* Unité Spéciale – Garde Nationale (Tunisian National Guard Special Unit)
* Special Intervention Detachment of the Algerian Gendarmerie Nationale
* Mauritius Police Force's Special Mobile Force's Groupe Intervention de la Police Mauricien (GIPM)
* Iran's Law Enforcement Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran's 1st Amir al-Momenin Brigade
# Rancho Cañón de Santa Ana

Rancho Cañón de Santa Ana was a 13,328-acre (53.94 km$^2$) land grant in present-day Orange County, California, given by Mexican governor José Figueroa in 1834 to Bernardo Yorba. The name means "Canyon of Santa Ana". The grant included present-day Yorba Linda.

## History

Bernardo Yorba (1800–1858) was the son of José Antonio Yorba, the grantee of Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana. For years, Bernardo and his brothers pastured animals on lands north of their father's rancho, and in 1834 Bernardo requested, and was granted, Rancho Cañón de Santa Ana. Yorba continued to pasture lands even further east, and in 1846, Bernardo was granted Rancho La Sierra.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Cañón de Santa Ana was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Bernardo Yorba in 1866.
In the early 1860s, Leonardo Cota, who was married to Maria Ynez Yorba, a daughter of Bernardo Yorba, borrowed money from Abel Stearns, using his share of the rancho as collateral. When Cota defaulted in 1866, Stearns filed a lawsuit to demand a partition of the land, so that Stearns could claim Cota's section. Two Los Angeles lawyers involved in the lawsuit were Alfred Chapman and Andrew Glassell, who took some of their fees in land.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

* Yorba Hacienda
# Football Association of Serbia and Montenegro

The Football Association of Serbia and Montenegro (Serbo-Croatian: Fudbalski savez Srbije i Crne Gore, FS SCG / Фудбалски савез Србије и Црне Горе, ФС СЦГ) was the governing body of football in Serbia and Montenegro, based in Belgrade. It organized the First League, the national team, the domestic cup as well as the Second Leagues of both republics.
FSSCG replaced the Football Association of Yugoslavia, which was founded in 1919. It was run exactly the same way but the name changed. In 2006, Montenegro opted to declare independence thus breaking the union with Serbia. Both countries formed new football associations accordingly:
* Football Association of Serbia
* Football Association of Montenegro
Serbia inherited the former Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro spot in UEFA and FIFA while Montenegro became the newest member to join the two organizations.

## Famous players

* Predrag Mijatović
* Savo Milošević
* Siniša Mihajlović
* Perica Ognjenovic
* Dragan Stojković
* Branko Brnović
* Dejan Savićević
* Dejan Govedarica
* Dejan Stanković
* Vladimir Jugović
* Slaviša Jokanović
* Aleksandar Kocić
* Ljubinko Drulović
* Albert Nađ
* Goran Đorović
* Dragoje Leković
* Mateja Kežman
* Darko Kovačević
* Ivica Kralj
* Niša Saveljić
* Miroslav Đukić
* Dragoslav Jevrić
* Zoran Mirković
* Ognjen Koroman
* Milan Dudić
* Ilija Spasojević
* Nikola Žigić
* Danijel Ljuboja

## Achievements

* 1998 - Round of 16
* 2000 - Quarterfinals
# Bojanowo, Masovian Voivodeship

Bojanowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radzanów, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 km (1 mi) south of Radzanów, 30 km (19 mi) south-west of Mława, and 100 km (62 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Plain Farm House

The Plain Farm House is an historic house in Providence, Rhode Island. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a central entry flanked by sidelight windows and topped by a semi-elliptical fan. The house was probably built in the early 19th century, based on its Federal styling, and on the opening of the nearby Norwick Pike (now Plainfield Street, Rhode Island Route 14) in 1803. At the time of its construction the area was part of Johnston, and was annexed to Providence in 1898. Once the main house of a large farm, it is now surrounded by residential development.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Peribunyaviridae

Peribunyaviridae is a family of viruses in the order Elliovirales. Its name partially derives from Bunyamwera, Uganda, where the founding species was first isolated.

## Taxonomy

The family contains the following genera:
* Gryffinivirus
* Herbevirus
* Khurdivirus
* Lakivirus
* Lambavirus
* Orthobunyavirus
* Pacuvirus
* Shangavirus
# Pegao

"Pegao" (From syncope of "pegado"; English: "stuck, glued") is the first single by Wisin & Yandel from the album Los Vaqueros. Listeners interpret the song as expressing a desire to dance extremely close. "Ella lo baila pegao, pegao, pegao (she likes to dance mad close, close, close)".

## Remixes

There have been a number of remixes, one featuring Zodiac and the other can be found in the album Los Vaqueros Wild Wild Mixes which features Reggae artist Elephant Man. And another one with the former WY Record member El Tio.

## Charts

| Chart (2006–2007) | Peak position |
| Chile Airplay (Los 40) | 6 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Latin Songs | 10 |
| U.S. Billboard Latin Tropical Airplay | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Latin Rhythm Airplay | 2 |
| Venezuela (RecordReport) | 19 |
# Speed skating at the 2025 Asian Winter Games – Women's 1000 metres

The Women's 1000 metres competition in speed skating at the 2025 Asian Winter Games was held on 11 February 2025 in Harbin, China.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 11 February 2025 | 13:15 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Brittany Bowe (USA) | 1:11.61 | Salt Lake City, United States | 9 March 2019 |
| Games Record | Nao Kodaira (JPN) | 1:15.19 | Sapporo, Japan | 20 February 2017 |

## Results

| Rank | Pair | Athlete | Time |
| | 8 | Han Mei (CHN) | 1:15.85 |
| | 9 | Yin Qi (CHN) | 1:16.08 |
| | 7 | Lee Na-hyun (KOR) | 1:16.39 |
| 4 | 8 | Kim Min-sun (KOR) | 1:16.74 |
| 5 | 9 | Rio Yamada (JPN) | 1:16.88 |
| 6 | 10 | Kang Soo-min (KOR) | 1:17.90 |
| 7 | 10 | Nadezhda Morozova (KAZ) | 1:17.96 |
| 8 | 6 | Rin Kosaka (JPN) | 1:18.07 |
| 9 | 7 | Anna Kubo (JPN) | 1:18.75 |
| 10 | 2 | Darya Vazhenina (KAZ) | 1:19.01 |
| 11 | 3 | Xu Meng (CHN) | 1:19.50 |
| 12 | 5 | Chen Ying-chu (TPE) | 1:19.74 |
| 13 | 5 | Kako Yamane (JPN) | 1:19.76 |
| 14 | 3 | Inessa Shumekova (KAZ) | 1:19.79 |
| 15 | 6 | Kim Kyoung-ju (KOR) | 1:19.93 |
| 16 | 4 | Arina Ilyachshenko (KAZ) | 1:22.49 |
| 17 | 2 | Yu Shihui (CHN) | 1:23.92 |
| 18 | 4 | Shruti Kotwal (IND) | 1:28.59 |
| 19 | 1 | Nicole Law (HKG) | 1:37.38 |
| 20 | 1 | Diya Harsha Rao (IND) | 1:49.59 |
# Bojewo

Bojewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sadowne, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Sadowne, 23 km (14 mi) north of Węgrów, and 78 km (48 mi) north-east of Warsaw. The peregrination to Bojewo (usually started in Vigo) has 3,028 km (1,882 mi).
# Mallikarjuna Raya

Vijayanagara Empire :
Ruling dynasties :
Sangama dynastyHarihara I1336–1356Bukka Raya I1356–1377Harihara Raya II1377–1404Virupaksha Raya1404–1405Bukka Raya II1405–1406Deva Raya I1406–1422Ramachandra Raya1422Vira Vijaya Bukka Raya1422–1424Deva Raya II1424–1446Mallikarjuna Raya1446–1465Virupaksha Raya II1465–1485Praudha Raya1485 :
Saluva dynastySaluva Narasimha Deva Raya1485–1491Thimma Bhupala1491Narasimha Raya II1491–1505 :
Tuluva dynastyTuluva Narasa Nayaka1491–1503Vira Narasimha Raya1503–1509Krishna Deva Raya1509–1529Achyuta Deva Raya1529–1542Venkata I1542Sadasiva Raya1542–1570 :
Aravidu dynastyRama Raya1542–1565Tirumala Deva Raya1565–1572Sriranga I1572–1586Venkata II1586–1614Sriranga II1614Rama Deva Raya1617–1632Venkata III1632–1642Sriranga III1642–1646 :
vte :
Mallikarjuna Raya (or Deva Raya III) (r. 1446–14 July 1465 CE) was an Emperor of Vijayanagara from the Sangama Dynasty.
Mallikarjuna Raya succeeded his father Emperor Deva Raya II, who had brought prosperity throughout the Vijayanagara empire as well as a golden age for the Sangama Dynasty. However, unlike his father, Mallikarjuna was a weak and corrupt ruler.
At the beginning of his reign, he successfully defended the empire against invasions by the Turko-Persian Bahmani Sultanate and the Gajapati Empire, which then stretched from the Ganges to the Kaveri, but thereafter his reign was marked by a string of defeats. The Gajapatis conquered Rajamahendri in 1454 and Udayagiri and Chandragiri in 1463. The Bahmani Sultanate took over much of the Vijayanagara Empire by 1450 and grew closer to the capital of Vijayanagara.
These events eventually led to the decline of the Sangama Dynasty; Mallikarjuna Raya's nephew Virupaksha Raya II took the opportunity to seize the throne, though he failed to prove a better ruler. It is unknown what happened to Mallikarjuna after that.
# Lenso.ai

Lenso.ai is a Polish technology company specializing in reverse image search.

## Overview

Lenso.ai was established in 2024 by Polish software engineer Lukasz Kowalczyk.. The company developed a platform for reverse image search and face search. The platform allows users to find the source of an image or locate visually similar images online. In 2024, Lenso.ai partnered with Eyematch.ai to integrate facial recognition-based search in selected regions.

### Technology

Lenso.ai utilizes artificial intelligence to enable reverse image search. Users can upload images to search for similar visuals, locate landmarks, or perform face recognition searches. The platform can detect altered or modified images and includes copyright protection features to identify duplicates. According to the company, uploaded images are not stored permanently, emphasizing user privacy.
# Bojmie

Bojmie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kotuń, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) west of Kotuń, 22 km (14 mi) west of Siedlce, and 66 km (41 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Philip Blake

Philip Anthony Blake (born November 27, 1985) is a Canadian professional football offensive lineman who is currently a free agent. He played college football for the Baylor Bears. He has also been a member of the Denver Broncos, Arizona Cardinals, Montreal Alouettes, and Toronto Argonauts.

## College career

Blake attended Tyler Junior College in 2008. Prior to 2009, he transferred to Baylor University. In his three years at Baylor, he started all 38 games at either center or right tackle. As a senior, he was an All-Big 12 selection.

## Professional career

He was selected by the Montreal Alouettes in the 2011 CFL Draft, but decided to return to Baylor. He later was drafted in the fourth round of the 2012 NFL draft by the Denver Broncos with the pick they received from the New York Jets in exchange for Tim Tebow.

### Denver Broncos

After being drafted by the Denver Broncos in the fourth round of the 2012 NFL draft, Blake signed with the team on June 1, 2012. He never dressed for a regular season game with the team and was released on August 31, 2013.

### Arizona Cardinals

On September 2, 2013, the Arizona Cardinals signed Blake to their practice squad. The Cardinals released Blake on August 30, 2014.

### Montreal Alouettes

After spending the 2014 season out of football, Blake signed a three-year contract with the Montreal Alouettes on January 8, 2015.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders (first stint)

On October 10, 2018, Blake was traded alongside teammate Patrick Lavoie to the Saskatchewan Roughriders in exchange for wide receiver Joshua Stanford and a second-round selection in the 2020 CFL Draft.

### Toronto Argonauts

On February 11, 2020, Blake signed with the Toronto Argonauts. However, he did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the 2020 CFL season and he re-structured his contract with the Argonauts on January 31, 2021. Blake played in 11 games for the Argonauts in 2021 and also played in the team's East Final loss to the Hamilton Tiger-Cats that year. In 2022, he played and started in 17 regular season games and made the shift to left tackle late in the season as the team endured injuries. Blake started at left tackle in the 109th Grey Cup game and won his first Grey Cup championship as the Argonauts defeated the Winnipeg Blue Bombers 24–23. He became a free agent upon the expiry of his contract on February 14, 2023.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders (second stint)

On February 14, 2023, it was announced that Blake had signed with the Roughriders.
On January 25, 2024, the Roughriders announced that Blake had signed a one-year contract extension with the team.
On February 11, 2025, he became a free agent.