# 1954–55 Montreal Canadiens season

The 1954–55 Montreal Canadiens season was the Canadiens' 46th season of play. The Canadiens finished in second place in the National Hockey League (NHL) with a record of 41 wins, 18 losses, and 11 ties for 93 points. In the playoffs, they defeated the Boston Bruins in five games in the semi-finals before falling to the Detroit Red Wings in seven games in the Stanley Cup Finals.
This season was notable for the suspension of Maurice "Rocket" Richard, Montreal's star player, by NHL president Clarence Campbell after a vicious fight with Boston defenceman Hal Laycoe and Richard punching an on-ice official. The suspension sparked a riot by angry Canadiens fans on March 17, 1955, during a game against the Red Wings (see below).

## Regular season
### The Richard Riot

On March 13, 1955, Canadiens star Maurice Richard was involved in a fighting incident in Boston. The Boston Bruins' Hal Laycoe high-sticked Richard and cut him on the head, momentarily leaving Richard dazed and prone on the ice. Richard then got up off the ice and attacked Laycoe, breaking his stick on Laycoe. While linesman Cliff Thompson restrained Richard, Laycoe got up and punched Richard. Richard broke free and punched Thompson in the face. This was Richard's second incident with an official that season and a league disciplinary hearing was held. NHL president Clarence Campbell (who had previously been criticized publicly by Richard) then suspended Richard for the rest of the season and the playoffs; at the time, this was the longest suspension for an on-ice incident in NHL history. The Bruins' Laycoe received no fine or suspension for his actions. Public outrage from Montreal soon poured in, but Campbell stood firm, and moreover announced that he would be attending the Canadiens' next home game against the Detroit Red Wings on March 17.
Midway into the first period, Campbell arrived with his fiancée. Outraged Canadiens fans immediately began pelting them with eggs, vegetables, and various debris, with more being thrown at him each time the Red Wings scored, building up a 4–1 lead on Montreal. The continuous pelting of various objects stopped when a tear gas bomb was set off inside the Montreal Forum not far from where Campbell was sitting. The Forum was ordered evacuated and Campbell ruled the game forfeited to the Red Wings. That was the last straw, as a riot ensued outside the Forum, causing $500,000 in damage to the neighbourhood and the Forum itself. Hundreds of stores were looted and vandalized within a 15-block radius of the Forum. Twelve policemen and 25 civilians were injured. The riot continued well into the night, with police arresting people by the truckload. Local radio stations, which carried live coverage of the riot for over seven hours, had to be forced off the air. The riot was eventually over at 3 am, and left Montreal's Rue Ste-Catherine a mess.
Richard's suspension also cost him the Art Ross Trophy, the closest he ever came to winning it. When Richard's teammate Bernie Geoffrion passed him on the last day of the regular season, he was booed by Montreal faithful. Geoffrion, a right winger, was struggling to gain recognition of his considerable talents because the three leading right wingers of the 1950s were Gordie Howe of the Detroit Red Wings, Andy Bathgate of the New York Rangers, and Richard, Geoffrion's own teammate.
The Canadiens lost the Cup Final to Detroit in seven games, but would win the Cup in the year after, fittingly over the Red Wings — and the next four years in a row after that. Richard retired in 1960 after the Canadiens' fifth straight Stanley Cup, a record that still stands.

### Final standings

National Hockey League vte :
| | | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | DIFF | Pts |
| 1 | Detroit Red Wings | 70 | 42 | 17 | 11 | 204 | 134 | +70 | 95 |
| 2 | Montreal Canadiens | 70 | 41 | 18 | 11 | 228 | 157 | +71 | 93 |
| 3 | Toronto Maple Leafs | 70 | 24 | 24 | 22 | 147 | 135 | +12 | 70 |
| 4 | Boston Bruins | 70 | 23 | 26 | 21 | 169 | 188 | −19 | 67 |
| 5 | New York Rangers | 70 | 17 | 35 | 18 | 150 | 210 | −60 | 52 |
| 6 | Chicago Black Hawks | 70 | 13 | 40 | 17 | 161 | 235 | −74 | 43 |

### Record vs. opponents

1954–55 NHL Records :
| Team | BOS | CHI | DET | MTL | NYR | TOR |
| Boston | — | 7–4–3 | 3–7–4 | 4–7–3 | 5–4–5 | 4–4–6 |
| Chicago | 4–7–3 | — | 1–12–1 | 0–11–3 | 5–4–5 | 3–6–5 |
| Detroit | 7–3–4 | 12–1–1 | — | 7–7 | 9–2–3 | 7–4–3 |
| Montreal | 7–4–3 | 11–0–3 | 7–7 | — | 10–3–1 | 6–4–4 |
| New York | 4–5–5 | 4–5–5 | 2–9–3 | 3–10–1 | — | 4–6–4 |
| Toronto | 4–4–6 | 6–3–5 | 4–7–3 | 4–6–4 | 6–4–4 | — |

## Schedule and results

Regular season results :
| No. | R | Date | Score | Opponent | Record |
| 1 | W | October 7, 1954 | 4–2 | Chicago Black Hawks (1954–55) | 1–0–0 |
| 2 | W | October 9, 1954 | 4–1 | Boston Bruins (1954–55) | 2–0–0 |
| 3 | T | October 11, 1954 | 2–2 | @ Boston Bruins (1954–55) | 2–0–1 |
| 4 | L | October 13, 1954 | 2–3 | Detroit Red Wings (1954–55) | 2–1–1 |
| 5 | W | October 15, 1954 | 3–0 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1954–55) | 3–1–1 |
| 6 | W | October 16, 1954 | 3–1 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1954–55) | 4–1–1 |
| 7 | L | October 21, 1954 | 1–3 | Toronto Maple Leafs (1954–55) | 4–2–1 |
| 8 | W | October 23, 1954 | 7–1 | New York Rangers (1954–55) | 5–2–1 |
| 9 | L | October 24, 1954 | 2–4 | @ New York Rangers (1954–55) | 5–3–1 |
| 10 | W | October 27, 1954 | 3–1 | @ Toronto Maple Leafs (1954–55) | 6–3–1 |
| 11 | W | October 30, 1954 | 5–1 | Chicago Black Hawks (1954–55) | 7–3–1 |
| 12 | W | November 6, 1954 | 4–1 | Detroit Red Wings (1954–55) | 8–3–1 |
| 13 | W | November 7, 1954 | 4–3 | @ Boston Bruins (1954–55) | 9–3–1 |
| 14 | W | November 11, 1954 | 7–4 | Chicago Black Hawks (1954–55) | 10–3–1 |
| 15 | W | November 13, 1954 | 2–1 | Boston Bruins (1954–55) | 11–3–1 |
| 16 | L | November 14, 1954 | 1–4 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1954–55) | 11–4–1 |
| 17 | L | November 17, 1954 | 2–5 | @ Toronto Maple Leafs (1954–55) | 11–5–1 |
| 18 | W | November 18, 1954 | 5–4 | Toronto Maple Leafs (1954–55) | 12–5–1 |
| 19 | W | November 20, 1954 | 4–1 | New York Rangers (1954–55) | 13–5–1 |
| 20 | L | November 21, 1954 | 0–2 | @ Boston Bruins (1954–55) | 13–6–1 |
| 21 | T | November 23, 1954 | 4–4 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1954–55) | 13–6–2 |
| 22 | W | November 25, 1954 | 3–2 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1954–55) | 14–6–2 |
| 23 | W | November 27, 1954 | 4–1 | Detroit Red Wings (1954–55) | 15–6–2 |
| 24 | L | November 28, 1954 | 1–4 | @ New York Rangers (1954–55) | 15–7–2 |
| 25 | T | November 30, 1954 | 3–3 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1954–55) | 15–7–3 |
| 26 | W | December 2, 1954 | 4–1 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1954–55) | 16–7–3 |
| 27 | T | December 5, 1954 | 3–3 | @ New York Rangers (1954–55) | 16–7–4 |
| 28 | L | December 8, 1954 | 1–3 | @ Toronto Maple Leafs (1954–55) | 16–8–4 |
| 29 | W | December 9, 1954 | 2–0 | Toronto Maple Leafs (1954–55) | 17–8–4 |
| 30 | L | December 11, 1954 | 0–3 | Boston Bruins (1954–55) | 17–9–4 |
| 31 | T | December 12, 1954 | 2–2 | @ Boston Bruins (1954–55) | 17–9–5 |
| 32 | W | December 16, 1954 | 5–1 | New York Rangers (1954–55) | 18–9–5 |
| 33 | W | December 18, 1954 | 4–2 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1954–55) | 19–9–5 |
| 34 | W | December 19, 1954 | 5–0 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1954–55) | 20–9–5 |
| 35 | W | December 25, 1954 | 4–1 | New York Rangers (1954–55) | 21–9–5 |
| 36 | T | December 29, 1954 | 1–1 | @ Toronto Maple Leafs (1954–55) | 21–9–6 |
| 37 | W | December 30, 1954 | 7–4 | Chicago Black Hawks (1954–55) | 22–9–6 |
| 38 | W | January 1, 1955 | 4–1 | Detroit Red Wings (1954–55) | 23–9–6 |
| 39 | L | January 2, 1955 | 2–3 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1954–55) | 23–10–6 |
| 40 | W | January 6, 1955 | 6–0 | Chicago Black Hawks (1954–55) | 24–10–6 |
| 41 | T | January 8, 1955 | 1–1 | Boston Bruins (1954–55) | 24–10–7 |
| 42 | W | January 9, 1955 | 7–1 | @ New York Rangers (1954–55) | 25–10–7 |
| 43 | L | January 15, 1955 | 3–4 | Detroit Red Wings (1954–55) | 25–11–7 |
| 44 | L | January 16, 1955 | 0–6 | @ Boston Bruins (1954–55) | 25–12–7 |
| 45 | W | January 20, 1955 | 6–2 | Toronto Maple Leafs (1954–55) | 26–12–7 |
| 46 | W | January 22, 1955 | 5–3 | Chicago Black Hawks (1954–55) | 27–12–7 |
| 47 | W | January 23, 1955 | 5–3 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1954–55) | 28–12–7 |
| 48 | T | January 26, 1955 | 1–1 | @ Toronto Maple Leafs (1954–55) | 28–12–8 |
| 49 | W | January 29, 1955 | 4–0 | Boston Bruins (1954–55) | 29–12–8 |
| 50 | L | January 30, 1955 | 1–7 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1954–55) | 29–13–8 |
| 51 | W | February 3, 1955 | 3–2 | Toronto Maple Leafs (1954–55) | 30–13–8 |
| 52 | W | February 5, 1955 | 3–1 | New York Rangers (1954–55) | 31–13–8 |
| 53 | W | February 6, 1955 | 7–3 | @ New York Rangers (1954–55) | 32–13–8 |
| 54 | L | February 9, 1955 | 1–3 | @ Toronto Maple Leafs (1954–55) | 32–14–8 |
| 55 | L | February 13, 1955 | 1–4 | @ New York Rangers (1954–55) | 32–15–8 |
| 56 | W | February 17, 1955 | 4–2 | Detroit Red Wings (1954–55) | 33–15–8 |
| 57 | W | February 19, 1955 | 10–2 | New York Rangers (1954–55) | 34–15–8 |
| 58 | T | February 24, 1955 | 1–1 | Toronto Maple Leafs (1954–55) | 34–15–9 |
| 59 | W | February 26, 1955 | 4–1 | Boston Bruins (1954–55) | 35–15–9 |
| 60 | W | February 27, 1955 | 7–1 | @ New York Rangers (1954–55) | 36–15–9 |
| 61 | W | March 2, 1955 | 3–2 | @ Toronto Maple Leafs (1954–55) | 37–15–9 |
| 62 | W | March 3, 1955 | 4–1 | @ Boston Bruins (1954–55) | 38–15–9 |
| 63 | T | March 5, 1955 | 4–4 | Chicago Black Hawks (1954–55) | 38–15–10 |
| 64 | W | March 6, 1955 | 4–2 | @ Chicago Black Hawks (1954–55) | 39–15–10 |
| 65 | T | March 10, 1955 | 0–0 | Toronto Maple Leafs (1954–55) | 39–15–11 |
| 66 | W | March 12, 1955 | 2–1 | Boston Bruins (1954–55) | 40–15–11 |
| 67 | L | March 13, 1955 | 2–4 | @ Boston Bruins (1954–55) | 40–16–11 |
| 68‡ | L | March 17, 1955 | 1–4 | Detroit Red Wings (1954–55) | 40–17–11 |
| 69 | W | March 19, 1955 | 4–2 | New York Rangers (1954–55) | 41–17–11 |
| 70 | L | March 20, 1955 | 0–6 | @ Detroit Red Wings (1954–55) | 41–18–11 |
‡ Forfeited to Detroit after one period. Goals and assists for the game still counted as official.

## Playoffs

Montreal defeated the Boston Bruins 4–1 to reach the finals.

### Stanley Cup Finals

Detroit Red Wings vs. Montreal Canadiens
| Date | Away | Score | Home | Score |
| April 3 | Montreal | 2 | Detroit | 4 |
| April 5 | Montreal | 1 | Detroit | 7 |
| April 7 | Detroit | 2 | Montreal | 6 |
| April 9 | Detroit | 3 | Montreal | 5 |
| April 10 | Montreal | 1 | Detroit | 5 |
| April 12 | Detroit | 3 | Montreal | 6 |
| April 14 | Montreal | 1 | Detroit | 3 |
Detroit won the best-of-seven series 4 games to 3.

## Player statistics
### Regular season
#### Scoring

| Player | Pos | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| Bernie Geoffrion | RW | 70 | 38 | 37 | 75 | 57 |
| Maurice Richard | RW | 67 | 38 | 36 | 74 | 125 |
| Jean Beliveau | C | 70 | 37 | 36 | 73 | 58 |
| Bert Olmstead | LW | 70 | 10 | 48 | 58 | 103 |
| Ken Mosdell | C | 70 | 22 | 32 | 54 | 82 |
| Doug Harvey | D | 70 | 6 | 43 | 49 | 58 |
| Dickie Moore | LW | 67 | 16 | 20 | 36 | 32 |
| Calum MacKay | LW | 50 | 14 | 21 | 35 | 39 |
| Jack LeClair | C | 59 | 11 | 22 | 33 | 12 |
| Tom Johnson | D | 70 | 6 | 19 | 25 | 74 |
| Floyd Curry | RW | 68 | 11 | 10 | 21 | 36 |
| Dollard St. Laurent | D | 58 | 3 | 14 | 17 | 24 |
| Emile Bouchard | D | 70 | 2 | 15 | 17 | 81 |
| Ed Litzenberger | C/RW | 29 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 12 |
| Bud MacPherson | D | 30 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 55 |
| Donnie Marshall | LW | 39 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 9 |
| Eddie Mazur | D/LW | 25 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 21 |
| Paul Meger | LW | 13 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 6 |
| Paul Masnick | C | 19 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Guy Rousseau | LW | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Jean-Guy Talbot | D | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Jim Bartlett | LW | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Andre Binette | G | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Garry Blaine | RW | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Claude Evans | G | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Charlie Hodge | G | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jean Lamirande | LW/D | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jacques Plante | G | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Paul Ronty | C | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Orval Tessier | C | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

#### Goaltending

| Player | MIN | GP | W | L | T | GA | GAA | SO |
| Jacques Plante | 3080 | 52 | 33 | 12 | 7 | 110 | 2.14 | 5 |
| Charlie Hodge | 820 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 31 | 2.27 | 1 |
| Andre Binette | 60 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4.00 | 0 |
| Claude Evans | 200 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 3.60 | 0 |
| Team: | 4160 | 70 | 41 | 18 | 11 | 157 | 2.26 | 6 |

### Playoffs
#### Scoring

| Player | Pos | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| Bernie Geoffrion | RW | 12 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 8 |
| Jean Beliveau | C | 12 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 18 |
| Floyd Curry | RW | 12 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 4 |
| Calum MacKay | LW | 12 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 8 |
| Ken Mosdell | C | 12 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 8 |
| Doug Harvey | D | 12 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 6 |
| Dickie Moore | LW | 12 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 22 |
| Jack LeClair | C | 12 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| Dollard St. Laurent | D | 12 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 12 |
| Bert Olmstead | LW | 12 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 21 |
| Tom Johnson | D | 12 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 22 |
| Donnie Marshall | LW | 12 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Emile Bouchard | D | 12 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 37 |
| Jim Bartlett | LW | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dick Gamble | LW | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Charlie Hodge | G | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| George McAvoy | D | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jacques Plante | G | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Paul Ronty | C | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |

#### Goaltending

| Player | MIN | GP | W | L | GA | GAA | SO |
| Jacques Plante | 639 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 30 | 2.82 | 0 |
| Charlie Hodge | 84 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 4.29 | 0 |
| Team: | 723 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 36 | 2.99 | 0 |
    Pos = Position; GPI = Games played in; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes; +/- = Plus/minus; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals
    Min, TOI = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T,T/OT = Ties; OTL = Overtime losses; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts; SA = Shots against; SV = Shots saved; SV% = Save percentage;

## Awards and records

* Art Ross Trophy: Bernie Geoffrion
* James Norris Memorial Trophy: Doug Harvey
* Jean Beliveau, Centre, NHL First Team All-Star
* Bernie Geoffrion, Right Wing, NHL Second Team All-Star
* Doug Harvey, Defence, NHL First Team All-Star
* Ken Mosdell, Centre, NHL Second Team All-Star
* Maurice Richard, Right Wing, NHL First Team All-Star