OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pinjara

The Pinjara (mansoori) are a Muslim community found in the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan and some parts of Madhya Pradesh in India. The Pinjara Muslims form a distinctive community of Indian Muslims primarily concentrated in the western state of Maharashtra, particularly in Mumbai. Where large communities termed as Jama'at Khanas were formed in the 1800s.
Originally the Pinjaras also called mansoori are the traditional cotton carders of Central India and the community is believed to have migrated to India from Central Asia, particularly during the medieval period when many skilled artisans from Iran moved into the Indian subcontinent. Some members of Pinjara community have migrated to Pakistan and have settled in Karachi, Larkana, Umerkot and other regions of Sindh.
They are known Shaikh Mansoori or Rangadis especially in Gujarat and Maharashtra, where the name Pinjara is no longer used. The name Mansoori is derived from a Sufi saint, Khwaja Mansoor Al Hallaj he belongs to al mansur family Al-Hallaj (c. 858-922). as they are claimed to be the decedents of him. Pinjara Muslims often speak the local languages of the regions they inhabit, such as Marathi, Gujarati, or Urdu, and their cultural practices are deeply influenced by their regional environments. The community is known for its strict adherence to Islamic practices and maintains a strong sense of social cohesion.
Renowned for their traditional involvement in textile weaving, their name, "Pinjara," derived from Marathi, translates to "cage," a reference to the enclosures once used for their weaving equipment. This community boasts a diverse cultural heritage shaped by influences from their Islamic faith, Marathi language and culture, as well as their unique history and traditions.
When it comes to food habits, Pinjara Muslims have a rich culinary heritage that reflects the diverse influences of their history, culture and places they are settled in. In Maharashtra Their cuisine is a blend of Marathi and Muslim cooking styles and incorporates a range of spices and flavors that are unique to the region. Fish is also a popular food item among Pinjara Muslims, particularly in coastal areas of Maharashtra. Pomfret, Surmai, and Bangda are some of the common varieties of fish that are consumed in the community. Sweets and desserts also hold a special place in Pinjara Muslim cuisine. They have a range of traditional sweets such as Phirni, Sheer Khurma, and Ladoo, which are often served during festivals and special occasions.
Their traditional occupation of cotton carding was eliminated by industrialization. Few continued to work as cotton carders or traders. Many turned towards manufacturing or other sectors. Marriages with members of other castes of the same status are occasionally permitted. Mansoori's are mostly active in business or in engineering or accounting.
Celebrating Islamic festivals such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Muharram, their cultural practices are deeply intertwined with their religious beliefs.
# Split-intein circular ligation of peptides and proteins

Split-intein circular ligation of peptides and proteins (SICLOPPS) is a biotechnology technique that permits the creation of cyclic peptides. These peptides are produced by ribosomal protein synthesis, followed by an intein-like event that splices the protein into a loop. By contrast with the nonribosomal peptide synthetases that produces some cyclic peptides like gramicidin S, SICLOPPS offers the advantage that the peptides' structure can be encoded by DNA in a simple manner according to the genetic code, but for this reason it imposes limitations on the types of amino acids incorporated that are comparable to those that apply to ordinary proteins. As implemented there is also some constraint on the peptide sequence of the cyclic sequence; for example, libraries may use the sequence SGXX..XXPL to increase the efficiency of circularization of the peptide. SICLOPPS is frequently used with a library of randomized DNA sequence that permits the simultaneous production and screening of large numbers of constructs at once, followed by the recovery of the DNA sequences responsible for the activity of the clone of interest.
A number of natural antimicrobial peptides are cyclic, and the products of SICLOPPS are "increasingly viewed as ideal backbones for modulation of protein-protein interactions." Circular peptides tend to be resistant to protease activity, and may be suitable for use as orally administered drugs. Once a cyclic peptide is identified with a biological activity of interest, it may also be possible to identify the target of the peptide (a gene that encodes a protein with which it interacts) by functional complementation, facilitating a better understanding of its mechanism of action.
# Triplet Falls

The Triplet Falls are waterfalls located in the Great Otway National Park of Victoria, in eastern Australia, 200 km (approximately 125 mi) from Melbourne via Colac and Gellibrand, or 70 km (approximately 43 mi) from Apollo Bay.
The falls are fed by the Young Creek and as the name suggests there are three falls that cascade over a lush rainforest to the floor of the valley. The three streams normally flow when there has been significant rain upstream, so it is not uncommon to see only one or two streams flowing.
Triplet Falls are nestled amongst the ancient forests of Mountain Ash and Myrtle Beech.
# Saud (actor)

Saud Qasmi, simply known as Saud, is a Pakistani film, TV actor and TV producer.
Active in the film industry since 1993, he has acted in over 150 films as well numerous television serials.

## Early life and family

Saud was born in Karachi, Pakistan.
He belongs to the Siddiqi family with his roots in the Nanauta town of Uttar Pradesh, India and which has played a role in Islamic scholarship: His great-great-grandfather Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi was one of the co-founders of the influential Deobandi movement, his great-grandfather Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad was a scholar, his father Zahir Qasim was a famous qari and naat khawan known for his work for Radio Pakistan, while his uncles, the late Shakir Qasmi and Waheed Zafar Qasmi, have also been active in these fields.
He's himself a hafiz-e-Quran.
On 25 December 2006, Saud married TV Actress Javeria Jalil, now known as Javeria Saud. They have a daughter named Jannat born in 2007, and a son named Ibrahim born in 2011.
One of his cousins in India is married to the sister of actor Nawazuddin Siddiqui.

## Career
### Actor

He began his acting career in 1993 with the movie Gunah.

### Producer

He's is the co-manager of the family-owned entertainment business JJS Productions which he operates with his wife, Javeria Saud.

## Selected filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Note |
| 1993 | Gunnah | Debut film |
| 1996 | Chor Machaye Shor | |
| 1996 | Hawain | |
| 1998 | Insaf Ho To Aisa | |
| 1999 | Pal Do Pal | |
| 2000 | Billi | |
| 2002 | Fire | |
| 2003 | Yeh Wada Raha | |
| 2004 | Salakhain | |
| 2004 | Sassi Punno | |
| 2006 | Majajan | |
| 2006 | Tarap | |
| 2016 | Ishq Positive | |

### Television serials

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2008–13 | Yeh Zindagi Hai | Shirazi | Geo Entertainment |
| 2009–10 | Ishq Ki Inteha | Sharru | Geo Entertainment |
| 2009–11 | Yeh Kaisi Mohabbat Hai | | Geo Entertainment |
| 2012–14 | Jeena Seekha Do Hamein | | Geo Entertainment |
| 2012 | Pak Villa | Qais | Geo Entertainment |
| 2017–19 | Mohabbat Zindagi Hai | | Express Entertainment |
| 2023 | Baby Baji | Jamal | ARY Digital |
| 2024 | Mohabbat Satrangi | Azeem | Green Entertainment |
| 2024 | Mohabbat Aur Mehangai | Mashood | Green Entertainment |
# 2019 Sydney CBD stabbings

On 13 August 2019, the lone attacker Mert Ney committed the murder of Michaela Dunn, who was alleged to have been involved in sex work in her apartment. After the murder of Dunn, Ney walked onto York Street, indiscriminately stabbed Linda Bo with a kitchen knife, then proceeded to jump onto random vehicles, yelling profanities and threatening civilians. After an approximate 150 metre chase through the CBD following the stabbing of Linda Bo, Ney was restrained by civilians using assorted furniture. Ney's lawyers defended the charges against him on the grounds of mental illness, and he was sentenced to 44 years in prison in May 2021.

## Motive

While a motive for Mert Ney's attack was investigated but not determined, the link towards severe mental illness remained constant. A Sydney Court reported that 1500 pages of Ney's medical reports were collected.
A USB stick was located on Ney's person, that contained information and video files involving the Christchurch mosque shootings and other similar acts of terrorism. After the attack on 13 August, Ney was additionally charged for possessing child abuse material on a USB. This discovery provided a link to possible terrorism organisations, additionally supported by Ney's expression of "Allahu Akbar" during the attack. Whilst the proclamation does not directly tie to terrorism, this has been defended by his lawyers as a consequence of his mental illness and viewing other terrorist attacks.
Ney refers to himself as "psycho" in the Facebook post involving Michaela Dunn's murder in his apartment room.
Correlations to suicide by cop were made due to the repeated statement of "shoot me" being made by Ney during the public standoff with civilians.

## Perpetrator

Mert Ney (born 1998) was born in Marayong, NSW. He attended Blacktown Boys High School during his teenage years. Classmates described him as a quiet loner.

## Sentencing

On 14 May 2021, Justice Peter Johnson of the New South Wales Supreme Court sentenced Mert Ney to 44 years in prison with a non-parole period of 33 years. The sentence took into account previous charges Ney has been found guilty of such as common assault on his sister Yazel. The sentence received a 10% discount as per Ney's guilty plea.

## Prison incidents

On 5 December 2022 at approximately 11:15 a.m., Ney was stabbed by another inmate whilst in the exercise yard. Ney was stabbed six times in the head and face and was repeatedly kicked. Shortly after this incident occurred, Ney was rushed to Goulburn Base Hospital.
In July 2024, Ney slashed a prison guard at Goulburn Supermax with a makeshift weapon.
# Gabriel Leijonhufvud the Elder

Axel Gabriel Leijonhufvud the Elder (May 16, 1755 – November 9, 1826) was a Swedish military officer and baron. He personally witnessed the horrors of the Russo-Swedish War of 1788–1790.

## Biography

Gabriel was born on the 16 May 1755 outside Sundsberg as the son of Baron Peter Leijonhufvud. He began his military career at the age of eight in 1763 when he was personally appointed rustmäster in the Dowager Queen's Life Regiment by the king. He was promoted in the same year to sergeant of the same regiment. He was later promoted stabsfänrik in 1770, lieutenant in 1776 and captain in 1782.
On 30 April 1783, Gabriel became a staff adjutant to the governor-general of Finland. On 30 June 1787, Gabriel was promoted to major in the Swedish Army and chief adjutant of the governor-general of Finland. After fighting in Russo-Swedish War of 1788–1790, he was promoted lieutenant colonel in the Dowager Queen's Life Regiment in 1796 and awarded Order of the Sword the in 1797. Gabriel was appointed acting governor of Uusimaa and Hämeenlinna counties in 1801. He was the acting commandant of Sveaborg (now Suomenlinna) for three months in 1807, becoming colonel-in-chief of the Sveaborg Regiment on 25 February 1808.
He was captured by the Russian Army after the surrender of Sveaborg in 1808. Gabriel was appointed colonel in the Hälsinge Regiment with expectance salary in 1812. He became director of the noble estates on the 1 July 1815. Axel was appointed Member of the Board of the Masonic Children's House in 1817 and of the Court of War between 1819–1823. He was granted the Order of Charles XIII on 28 January 1819. He died on 9 November 1826 in Stockholm and was buried in Klara Church.
# J C Slaughter Falls

The J C Slaughter Falls is a cascade waterfall on the Ithaca Creek lin the suburb of Mount Coot-tha, approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of the Brisbane central business district in Queensland, Australia.

## History

During World War II, large parts of Mount Coot-tha Forest were used as a munitions store for the United States Navy. Some of the local creeks were redirected to provide water for the military's use, in addition to the two dams that previously existed on Mount Coot-tha. The dams altered the natural supply of water to Slaughter Falls. Subsequent landscaping to establish the JC Slaughter Falls Picnic area occurred during the 1960s.

## Location and features

The falls are situated within Mount Coot-tha Forest park, where there is a picnic area and parking area.
The Mount Coot-tha summit track travels from the J C Slaughter Falls Picnic Area through open eucalyptus forest. The grade is steep over short sections. Mount Coot-tha Lookout offers sweeping views of the city, Moreton Bay, Stradbroke Island and the southern ranges. The track is classified as an easy walk and takes about one hour and is 3.8 kilometres (2.4 mi) return in distance. Mount Coot-tha Forest is 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Brisbane Central Business District. Access is via Sir Samuel Griffith Drive or Gap Creek Road, Mount Coot-tha.
# More: A Memoir of Open Marriage

More: A Memoir of Open Marriage is a 2024 memoir by Molly Roden Winter which details her exploration of non-monogamy.
# Neil Speirs

Neil Speirs (born 18 January 1979) is a Scottish international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

He competed for Scotland in the men's fours at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where he won a gold medal.
He had won the gold medal at the 2006 World Cup Singles in Warilla, New South Wales, Australia and in 2015 he won the triples gold medal and fours silver medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships.
# Kool Ka Lang

Kool Ka Lang (transl. just be cool) is a Philippine television sitcom series broadcast by GMA Network. Starring Raymart Santiago, it premiered on October 19, 1998 on the network's KiliTV line up replacing Ibang Klase. The series concluded on October 13, 2003.
The series is streaming online on YouTube.

## Cast and characters
### Lead cast

* Raymart Santiago as Jack Mangalikot
* Bonel Balingit as Empoy Mangalikot
* Joey Marquez as Magdaleno "Mags" Magdangal

### Supporting cast

* LJ Moreno as Gina
* Gloria Diaz as Nadya
* Blakdyak as Uling
* Maureen Larrazabal as Maina
* Robert "Long" Mejia as Long
* Rufa Mae Quinto as Teenie
* Dagul as himself
* Jomari Yllana as Bal
* Benjie Paras as Jie
* Alessandra De Rossi as Maji Magdangal
* Maui Taylor as Waikiki
* Dennis Padilla as Gancho
* Isko Salvador as Clinton
* Mark Wilson as Pot-pot
# Sel gris

Sel gris (pl. sels gris, "gray salt" in French) is a coarse granular sea salt popularized by the French. Sel gris comes from the same solar evaporation salt pans as fleur de sel but is harvested differently; it is allowed to come into contact with the bottom of the salt pan before being raked, hence its gray color. Sel gris is coarser than fleur de sel but is also a moist salt, typically containing 13 percent residual moisture.

## Harvesting

The bottom of the salt pan (French: oeillet) is typically composed of clay lined pools, basalt, sand, concrete, or tile. This keeps the salt from coming into contact with the silt beneath and becoming dirty. Every few days, or on occasion daily, the harvester (French: paludier) pushes or pulls the salt with a long wooden rake. This must be done carefully as the depth of the brine may be as little as 1⁄4 inch (6.4 mm) and the clay bottom must not be penetrated at the risk of contaminating the salt. The salt is raked toward the sides of the pan where it is then shoveled into a pile and left to dry slightly before storing. 90 to 165 pounds (41 to 75 kg) of sel gris can be harvested in one day, whereas for fleurs de sel the daily yield is only 4.5 to 6.6 pounds (2.0 to 3.0 kg).

## Use

Because of its mineral complexity and coarse grain size, sel gris can be used both as a cooking salt and a finishing salt. Being much denser than table and kosher salt, there is a lot more salt in an equivalent volume of sel gris.
Because it is a moist salt, it does not suck all the moisture out of food when used as a finishing salt, unlike kosher salt (which is designed to absorb blood and other fluids from meat).

## Examples

Most producers of fleur de sel also produce sel gris.
* Sel gris de Guerande
* Sel gris de l’Île de Ré
* Sel gris de l’Ile de Noirmoutier
* Grigio di Cervia
* Alcochete sal grosso
# Newell Falls

The Newell Falls is a waterfall on an unnamed stream that is located in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.

## Location and features

The waterfall is situated adjacent to the Waterfall Way between the town of Dorrigo and the locality of Thora in Dorrigo National Park. The waterfall passes down the cliff side and under a single lane bridge before entering the Bellinger River at the bottom of the valley. People can also stop to view the waterfall at small rest area, around 50 metres (160 ft) from the Newell Falls. Picnic tables, shelter sheds and bins are located at this site. There is also a near Newell Falls lookout into the Bellinger Valley.
The Waterfall Way often closes at Newell Falls in times of heavy rainfall and flooding as the road becomes a shower of water and visibility is significantly reduced.

## History

The Newell Falls were named after Hugh Newell, who had served as New South Wales Commissioner for Main Roads from 1932 to his death in 1941. He was described as "one of the foremost road-building experts in the Commonwealth". On Saturday 6 December 1941 a memorial tablet for Newell was unveiled by Mr D. Craig, the new Commissioner for Main Road at the lookout on the Waterfall Way (30°23′41″S 152°44′45″E﻿ / ﻿30.3947°S 152.7459°E﻿ / -30.3947; 152.7459﻿ (Hugh Newell memorial)).
# Helen Shupla

Helen Shupla (1928–1985) was an American potter from Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico.

## Career

Shupla was born in 1928 as a member of the Santa Clara Pueblo, with heritage from Tohono O'odham (Papago).
Helen was active in her pottery work throughout her life, particularly in the 1940s through 1960s.
Shupla is most well known in the art world for her melon-shaped pots; she has been described as "the master of Santa Clara melon bowls". However, she began her career as a more traditional potter, producing black on black pottery and carving bowls, plates, and other vessels. Upon discovering the elasticity of Hopi clay, Helen began to experiment with different techniques of producing pots. Her signature melon pots are made not by carving segments into the clay, but instead by pushing segments out. This process is time-intensive, and it is easy to poke holes that cannot be fixed into the clay. Her husband would sometimes add carvings to her pots after she was done shaping them. Today, Helen's iconic melon pots can reach prices of up to 4 or 5 figures.
Helen earned four first-place ribbons and many second- and third-place ribbons at the Santa Fe Indian Market.
Her works are held by museums including the Heard Museum, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, the Brooklyn Museum, and the National Museum of the American Indian.

## Personal life and death

Helen married Kenneth Shupla of the Hopi tribe. They had two daughters and one son. One of the daughter's Jeannie, married Alton Komalestewa of the Hopi tribe. She taught Alton her unique melon pot technique, which he continues to use to this day.
Shupla died in 1985.
# Yanashallash

Yanashallash, Yanashalla, or Yanashayash (in the regional Quechua spellings, yana black, salla large cliff of gravel; bride, girlfriend, lover, aya corpse, "black cliff of gravel", "black bride" or "black corpse") is a mountain in the north of the Wallanka mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 4,600 m (15,100 ft) high.
Yanashallash or Yanashayash is also the name of the mountain pass at 4,600 m (15,100 ft) at the mountain. It connects the towns of Chiquián and Huallanca. The mountain and the pass are located in the Ancash Region, Bolognesi Province, in the districts of Aquia and Huallanca.

## Sources

* 1 2 escale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL map of the Bolognesi Province (Ancash Region)
* 1 2 "Cerro Yanash Allash". IGN, Peru. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
* ↑ "Diccionario: Quechua - Español - Quechua, Simi Taqe: Qheswa - Español - Qheswa" (PDF). Diccionario Quechua - Español - Quechua. Gobierno Regional del Cusco, Perú: Academía Mayor de la Lengua Quechua. 2005.
* ↑ Teofilo Laime Ajacopa (2007). Diccionario Bilingüe: Iskay simipi yuyayk’anch: Quechua – Castellano / Castellano – Quechua (PDF). La Paz, Bolivia: futatraw.ourproject.org.
* This Ancash Region geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bartosz Slisz

Bartosz Piotr Slisz (born 29 March 1999) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Major League Soccer club Atlanta United and the Poland national team.

## Club career

In 2017, Slisz signed for Zagłębie Lubin. On 28 February 2020, he signed a four-and-a-half-year contract with Legia Warsaw. The team from Warsaw paid €1.8 million for the transfer, which was at the time the highest transfer fee ever paid by any Ekstraklasa club.
In January 2024, he signed for Major League Soccer club Atlanta United on a four-year contract.

## International career

Slisz made his debut for the Poland national team on 5 September 2021 in a World Cup qualifier against San Marino, a 7–1 away victory. He substituted Jakub Moder at half-time.
He was called up for his first international tournament in June 2024, making Poland's final roster for UEFA Euro 2024 in Germany.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 18 November 2024
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Poland |
| Poland | 2021 | 1 | 0 |
| Poland | 2023 | 5 | 0 |
| Poland | 2024 | 8 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 14 | 0 |

## Honours

Zagłębie Lubin II
* IV liga Lower Silesia West: 2016–17
Legia Warsaw
* Ekstraklasa: 2019–20, 2020–21
* Polish Cup: 2022–23
* Polish Super Cup: 2023
Individual
* Ekstraklasa Young Player of the Month: September 2019
# Life and Times

Life & Times may refer to:
* Life & Times (TV series), a public affairs television program on KCET
* Life and Times (TV series), a documentary series on CBC Television
* Life and Times (Jim Croce album), 1973
* Life and Times (Bob Mould album), 2008
* Life & Times, a 1976 album by Billy Cobham
* The Life and Times, an American alternative rock band from Kansas City