OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carnival Sensation

Carnival Sensation, initially named Sensation, was a 70,367 GT cruise ship operated by Carnival Cruise Line. She was built in 1993 in Finland and cruised from Florida, USA to ports in the Bahamas and the Caribbean until the COVID-19 pandemic stopped operations in March 2020. The ship was subsequently sold for scrapping.

## Construction

Sensation was the third Fantasy-class cruise ship operated by Carnival. Built by Kværner Masa-Yards at its Helsinki New Shipyard in Helsinki, Finland, she was floated out on November 1, 1993, and christened Sensation by four Carnival Vice Presidents: Vicki L. Freed, Roberta Jacoby, Cherie Weinstein and Geri Donnelly.

## Service history

Sensation was one of several cruise ships chartered by the US Government in 2005 to provide accommodation for residents and relief workers following Hurricane Katrina. After being released from Federal Emergency Management Agency service, the Carnival Sensation undertook cruises from Port Canaveral.
During 2007, in common with all of her Fantasy-class sisters, she had the prefix Carnival added to her name.
In early 2016, Carnival Sensation moved to Miami, replacing the Carnival Victory, doing 4 and 5 night cruises. Carnival Victory took over the 3- and 4-night cruises to Nassau and Freeport, Bahamas, in the Bahamas.
In February 2018, the company announced that Carnival Sensation would take 17 sailings to Cuba in 2019.
In July 2020, the company announced that Carnival Sensation would move to Mobile, Alabama to replace Carnival Fantasy at the Alabama Cruise Terminal. Carnival Fantasy was retired and sold amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Carnival Sensation was to take over itineraries already scheduled aboard Carnival Fantasy and Carnival Fascination. However, it was announced in February 2022, that Carnival would retire both Carnival Sensation as well as Carnival Ecstasy from the fleet. The latter would remain in service until October 2022, and Carnival Sensation would not return to service. In February 2022 it was reported that the ship had been sold for US$11 million, and on March 18, 2022 sailed from Miami for Aliağa, Turkey, for scrapping. It was beached on April 5, 2022.
# Froggatt, Derbyshire

Froggatt is a village and a civil parish on the A625 road and the River Derwent in the English county of Derbyshire. The population of the civil parish at the 2021 Census was 185. It is near the village of Calver.

## Etymology

The name Froggatt could take its name from several derivations including Frog Cottage (Old English Frogga Cot), and in 1203 a document recorded the settlement here as being Froggegate.

## History

In the thirteenth century the manor of Baslow was divided into two moieties, one going to the Vernons and the other to the Bassetts. Froggatt or Froggecotes as it was at that time was held by the Bassets. About 1290 John Froggecotes of Froggecotes bought land and property including a grove of trees from Simon Bassett. This land, plus more that was purchased from time to time, remained in the family until 1752 when the senior branch of the family died out.
John Froggecotes has many living descendants from a junior branch of the family headed by Thomas Froggott of Folds Farm, Calver.

## Culture and community

Froggatt has a place of worship, a Wesleyan chapel and a pub, the Chequers Inn.

## Landmarks

The village has a quaint seventeenth-century bridge, unusual in that it has two different shaped and sized arches. There is a gritstone escarpment called Froggatt Edge nearby.
# Natasha Bertrand

Natasha Bertrand (/ˈbɜːrtrænd/; born May 12, 1992) is an American journalist who is a Pentagon correspondent for CNN covering national security.

## Early life and career

Bertrand attended Vassar College and the London School of Economics, where she double-majored in political science and philosophy and graduated in 2014.
Bertrand began her career at Business Insider as an intern in 2014 before being appointed as a political correspondent mainly covering US foreign policy and national security. During her time at Business Insider she also reported on the Steele dossier. American journalist Erik Wemple criticised Bertrand and wrote that she gave undue credibility to the dossier.
Bertrand joined The Atlantic as a staff writer in February 2018; shortly thereafter, was named a political analyst for NBC News and MSNBC.
Bertrand became a national security reporter for Politico in 2019. She was among the writers covering the US intelligence community and the impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump. She was named to Forbes 30 Under 30 list in December 2020.
Bertrand broke the story that more than 50 CIA officials signed a letter stating their opinion that emails purportedly written by Hunter Biden "had all the classic earmarks of a Russian information operation."
Bertrand joined CNN as a White House reporter covering national security in April 2021. She was promoted to Pentagon correspondent in 2023.
On September 27, 2023, Bertrand and her team won an Emmy for their breaking news coverage of the Russian invasion of Ukraine., and again in 2024 Bertrand won a second Emmy as national security correspondent with CNN for her coverage of the Gaza war.
# Theatr Gwaun

Theatr Gwaun is a cinema/theatre in Fishguard, Pembrokeshire.
Built in 1885 as a Temperance hall, it was briefly converted for use as a school in January 1895 before being converted into a cinema in the 1920s. Originally, the building was known as The Studio Cinema, a sister to the Studio Cinema in Bristol. The Studio Cinema was taken over by the local authority as a going concern and was run by the Smedley family until 1993, when management was transferred under Preseli Pembrokeshire District Council to Emyr Bateman. The cinema retained much of its original features until refurbishment. During 1994 the venue was refurbished and its name was changed to Theatr Gwaun, still owned and managed by Preseli Pembrokeshire District Council (succeeded in 1996 by Pembrokeshire County Council). The venue consisted of 180 seats with easy access. The differing forms of entertainment it offers include cinema, jazz, youth theatre and many others. In 2010 the theatre was under threat of closure by Pembrokeshire County Council, which now owned it. A group was formed to fight the closure, called Friends of Theatr Gwaun, which has subsequently taken over the management of the theatre on a lease from the council.
In 2018 the Theatr Gwaun Community Trust acquired ownership of the building via a Community Asset Transfer.
# Wolf Popper Synagogue

The Wolf Popper Synagogue (Polish: Synagoga Poppera (Bociana)) is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, that is located at 16 Szeroka Street, Kazimierz, in Kraków, in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship of Poland.
Founded by the eponymous Wolf Popper and completed in 1620, the synagogue served as a house of prayer until it went into decline after the passing of its founder and chief benefactor. The former Popper Synagogue serves as bookshop and also as an art gallery in the women's area upstairs.

## Architecture

The Wolf Popper Synagogue was one of the most splendid Jewish houses of prayer in the old Jewish quarter of Kazimierz. Its entrance was once adorned with openwork doors depicting four animals: an eagle, a leopard, a lion, and a buck deer, which symbolize the main traits of a devout man. The synagogue featured porches, annexes, Aron Kodesh, rich furniture. and decorations.

## History

Wolf Popper, nicknamed "The Stork" for having been able to stand on one leg when lost in deep thought, founded the synagogue in 1620. He financed its construction towards the end of his life. Popper made his fortune in large-scale international trade in cloth and saltpetre (main ingredient in the making of gunpowder), and eventually became Kazimierz's richest banker with a fortune reaching 200,000 zloty, making him one of the richest men in Europe.
The Popper family lost much of its wealth following Wolf Popper's death in main part due to historical wars, local epidemics, fires, and costly tributes of allegiance. The once-grand synagogue never again enjoyed the wealth of its original sponsor, who was the only person that could prevent its slow but unrelenting decline. The rich interior was destroyed by the Nazis during World War II. Its Arabesque doors were moved to the Wolfson Museum in Jerusalem.
In 1965, the Jewish Council handed over the building to the communist authorities. In the ensuing renovation, most traces of its previous religious role were erased and the Old Town Youth Cultural Centre (YCC) was established in its place. At present, the Centre is a vibrant and busy place with long-running programs, educational activities, art studio, and classes in Jewish dance. The YCC Study Workshop on Jewish History and Culture, is an initiative that began in 1995 as the first of its kind in Poland. Art classes are designed to widen the students' knowledge of symbolism and artistic motifs in Jewish art. An annual competition in art and photography is being held there as well as lectures on Jewish Kazimierz, the Holocaust, and a series of film showings.

## Notable members

* Edward Mosberg and family

## Gallery

* Inner courtyard with exit to Szeroka Street
* Interior
* Interior with gallery
* Commemorative plaque in Polish and English language
# Mazin Elsadig

Mazin Elfadil Elsadig (born September 2, 1987) is an American-born Canadian actor of Sudanese heritage. He had a role in the 2007 Disney Channel Original Movie Jump In! and later joined the cast of the CTV/The N teen drama Degrassi: The Next Generation as Damian Hayes, for the show's sixth and seventh seasons, from 2006 to 2008. Elsadig also appeared on the stage play in Marcia Johnson's Late in 2008. He is also the voice of Broseph on the Teletoon animated series Stoked. He is also known for his affiliation with Canadian rapper and singer Drake and wrote the single "Pianist Hands (Interlude)" for Drake's debut mixtape Room for Improvement, which was released in 2006.

## Filmography

Film and television roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | The Perfect Man | Dexter | Film; deleted scene |
| 2006–08 | Degrassi: The Next Generation | Damian Hayes | Recurring role (season 6); main role (season 7); 9 episodes |
| 2007 | Jump In! | Chuck | Television movie |
| 2009 | Stoked | Broseph | Voice role; main role |
| 2010 | Uniform | Rolando | Short Film |
| 2015 | People Hold On | Darren | Film |
| 2016 | Four in the Morning | William | Main Role |
# Michiko Kanba

Michiko Kanba (樺 美智子, Kanba Michiko, November 8, 1937 – June 15, 1960) was a Japanese communist, University of Tokyo undergraduate, and a Zengakuren activist. She died in clashes between demonstrators and police at the South Gate of the National Diet Building in central Tokyo at the climax of the 1960 Anpo Protests against the US-Japan Security Treaty.

## Activism and writing

Michiko Kanba was born in Tokyo. Her father was Toshio Kanba, a sociologist and professor at Chuo University.
Kanba was raised in a middle-class Christian household, and entered University of Tokyo in 1957 and joined the Japan Communist Party on November of that year. After that, she became a leader in the New Left organization "The Bund" and participated in the massive Anpo protests against the revisions of the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan.
Kanba was one of the 76 student activists who were arrested at a January 26, 1960 sit-in at Haneda Airport. She also participated in protests around the Diet Building. She was killed just inside the South Gate of the National Diet Building after a group of students broke into the gate and clashed with riot police. An autopsy later determined that she died from chest compression and intracranial bleeding. Police claim that she was knocked down and trampled to death, while students blamed her death on physical assaults by police officers.
After her death, Kanba's personal writings and political essays were collected and published under the title "The Smile Nobody Knows" (Japanese: 人しれず微笑まん). In her writings, she discusses her life and activism.

## Legacy

Kanba's death was widely covered at the time, and is seen as a symbol of the 1960 mass protests against the revised Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between the United States and Japan. A political cartoon that ran in the popular journal Sekai a month after Kanba's death depicted a yakuza gangster lighting a cigarette for a policeman as they both stand over her dead body in front of the National Diet Building.
Historian Nick Kapur argues that nationwide shock at Kanba's death helped force the resignation of Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi and the cancellation of a planned visit to Japan by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Kapur says Kanba's death was viewed as a "triple tragedy," first because she was so young, second because she was a student at Japan's most elite university, and third, because she was a woman, at a time when it was still novel for women to participate on the front lines of street protests. Eiji Oguma has contended that Kanba's death evoked recent memories of the many young people who lost their lives in World War II. Hiroko Hirakawa framed Kanba's posthumous status as a "maiden martyr" as reflecting contemporary expectations about middle-class femininity and motherhood. Chelsea Szendi Schieder argues that the global 1960s began in Japan with Kanba's death.
Photographer Hiroshi Hamaya captured the events of the night Kanba was killed.
Akiko Esashi wrote a biography in Japanese on Kanba in 2010, under the title Michiko Kanba: Legend of a Sacred Girl (Japanese: 樺美智子ー聖少女伝説).
# Timeless 2013

Timeless 2013 is the sixth live album by French singer-songwriter Mylène Farmer. It was released on 9 December 2013 in France by Polydor Records. The album documents the Timeless tour's performances at the Halle Tony Garnier in Lyon, France. A concert film directed by François Hanss was screened in more than one hundred cinemas across France, Belgium and Switzerland on 27 March 2014. The film was released on DVD and Blu-Ray on 16 May 2014. The album does not contain "Elle a dit", "Je te dis tout" and "Et pourtant...".

## Background

Three days before the launch of the Timeless Tour, Francois Hanss confirmed on Twitter that the shows in Lyon, France will be filmed for a future concert film. Rumors began to surface about a possible release date for a live album. French record stores received pre-order forms for the album, thus confirming the release date of the album for 9 December 2013. On 30 October 2013, Polydor Records officially announced the title and track listing for Timeless 2013.

## Promotion

To promote the album, Polydor launched a micro site for the album. Five teaser videos are scheduled to be released at 6 pm on 25 November 29 November, 2 December 4 and 6 December. A 20-second television spot has been released on 27 November 2013. On 2 December 2013, Polydor announced that "Diabolique mon ange" will be the first single from the live album. It was released to radio stations on 4 December 2013.
"Timeless 2013" had record-breaking sales for a live album in France. It debuted at No. 2. During its first week of release, the album has sold over 70,000 copies in one week (much more than her two previous live albums, even though they had charted at No. 1); the other two biggest-selling live albums of the year in France, Johnny Hallyday and Muse, had sold around 30,000 copies each during their first week, making Farmer's live album a record-breaking commercial hit.

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Album |||
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 15,000$^*$ |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 160,000 |
| DVD |||
| France (SNEP) | 3× Diamond | 180,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Louise Schatz

Louise Schatz (Hebrew: לואיז שץ; née Louise Burton McClure; 1916–1997) was a Canadian-born Israeli painter, ceramist, and textile designer. She is one of the best known abstract watercolorist from Israel. She was active in Berkeley, Big Sur, Haifa, and Jerusalem.

## Biography

Louise McClure was born in 1916 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, to a family of English descent. Her father John "Jack" McClure was a vaudeville theatre director. Her mother Evelyn (née Burton) was a dental assistant. At the age of 3, her family moved to Minnesota to be closer to her paternal grandparents. As a result of the Great Depression the McClure family moved to the San Francisco Bay Area for work.
She attended the University of California, Berkeley, where she received a bachelor's degree in art in 1939. During World War II between 1943 and 1945, she worked as a draftsman at a shipyard in San Francisco. She was a member of the "Californian Group of Seven", a Big Sur artist collective from 1945 to 1948.
She married Bezalel "Lilik" Schatz in 1948, the son of sculptor Boris Schatz. In 1951, Bezalel and Louise emigrated to Israel, settling 5 years later in the artist village of Ein Hod. Their home in Ein Hod was designed by architect David Resnick. She did not speak Hebrew nor have strong connections to Israel, besides that of her husband's family.
In 1951, Louise Schatz, Bezalel Schatz, and her sister-in-law Zahara Schatz formed a craft workshop "Yaad" in Israel, rooted in European-American modernism.
Her husband died in Jerusalem in 1978. She died in Jerusalem in 1997. Schatz's work is in museum collections including at the British Museum, and the Israel Museum, Jerusalem.

## Personal life

Louise had two sisters. Her sister Evelyn "Eve" Burton McClure, was the ex-wife of film director Jack Carr; actor Lyle Talbot; novelist Henry Miller; and sculptor Harry Dick Ross.
# Braylon Doughty

Braylon Michael Doughty (born December 7, 2005) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Cleveland Guardians organization.

## Career

Doughty attended Chaparral High School located in Temecula, California. Coming out of high school, Doughty committed to play college baseball for the Oklahoma State Cowboys.
Doughty was drafted by the Cleveland Guardians with the 36th overall pick in the 2024 Major League Baseball draft. On July 27, 2024, Doughty signed with the Guardians on a $2.5 million contract.
# Hugh Stiff

Hugh Vernon Stiff (1916–1995) was a Canadian Anglican bishop in the 20th century.

## Life and career

Stiff was born on 15 September 1916 and educated at the University of Toronto. He was a parishioner of the Church of St. Mary Magdalene in Toronto. He was ordained in 1953 and began his ordained ministry as missioner at Lintlaw, Saskatchewan. After this, he was Rector of All Saints' Saskatchewan, then Dean of Calgary.
In 1969, he became Bishop of Keewatin. In 1974, he became Dean of Toronto and Rector of St. James Cathedral, until his retirement in 1986. Stiff died on 24 September 1995.
# Selfrag Diamond Extraction Method

The Selfrag Diamond Extraction Method is an innovative high-voltage pulse fragmentation technique used to extract diamonds from rock while minimizing damage to the gems and improving recovery efficiency. Developed by Hamdi Ali, a Somali-Canadian scientist taking part in the University of Alberta's WISEST program, this method has been recognized for its potential to revolutionize the field of diamond recovery and geochemical analysis.

## Development and process

The Selfrag method utilizes high-voltage electrical discharges to break apart kimberlite and other diamond-bearing rocks. This technique significantly reduces mechanical stress on the diamonds compared to traditional crushing and milling techniques, which often lead to gemstone fragmentation.
The key advantages of the method include:
* Minimal damage to recovered diamonds
* Improved efficiency in isolating microscopic diamonds used in geological research
* Environmentally friendly process with reduced need for harsh chemicals and energy-intensive mechanical processes
The technology has been incorporated into diamond exploration and geochemical studies, aiding scientists in better understanding Earth's mantle composition and the formation of diamond deposits.

## Recognition

Hamdi Ali's discovery has been widely recognized in the geoscience and mining industries, and she was awarded for her research contributions at the University of Alberta.
# Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Nakhla)

The expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Arabic: سرية خالد بن الوليد) to Nakhla took place in January 630 AD, 8AH, in the 9th month of the Islamic Calendar.
Khalid ibn al-Walid was sent to destroy the image of the Goddess al-Uzza which was worshipped by polytheists; he did this successfully.

## Expedition and demolition of Temple

Soon after the Conquest of Mecca, Muhammad began to dispatch expeditions on errands aiming at eliminating the last symbols reminiscent of pre-Islamic practices.
He sent Khalid bin Al-Walid in Ramadan 8 A.H. to a place called Nakhlah, where there was an idol of the goddess called Al-‘Uzza worshipped by the Quraish and Kinanah tribes, and guarded by custodians from Banu Shaiban. Khalid, at the head of thirty horsemen, arrived at the spot and destroyed the idol.
Upon his return, Muhammad asked him if he had seen anything else there, to which Khalid replied, "No". He was told that the idol had not been destroyed and that he must go back and fulfill the task. Khalid went again to Nakhlah and there saw a black Abyssinian (Ethiopian) woman, naked with disheveled hair. He struck her with his sword and cut her into "two pieces", according to the Muslim scholar, Saifur Rahman al Mubarakpuri. He returned once again and narrated his story to Muhammad, who then confirmed the fulfillment of the task, saying that the black Ethiopian woman was the real "al-Uzza".
# End (band)

End is an American metalcore supergroup composed of singer Brendan Murphy (Counterparts), guitarists Will Putney (Fit For An Autopsy) and Gregory Thomas (Shai Hulud), bassist Jay Pepito (Reign Supreme), and drummer Matt Guglielmo (the Acacia Strain).

## History

The band was formed in 2017 and in August of that year released the song "Usurper", as a single from their debut EP, "From the Unforgiving Arms of God", which was released on September 8, 2017. In early 2020, drummer Andrew McEnaney left and was replaced by Billy Rymer
On March 26, 2020, the band released the single "Pariah", and announced their debut album "Splinters from an Ever-Changing Face" would be released through Closed Casket Activities. They released 3 more singles from the album, and on June 5, 2020, released their debut album, "Splinters from an Ever-Changing Face". Forbes noted that the band seemed like the next powerhouse within hardcore music.
On October 27, 2023, the band released their sophomore LP "The Sin of Human Frailty" through Closed Casket Activities, produced by guitarist Will Putney.

## Members

Current
* Brendan Murphy – lead vocals (2017–present)
* Will Putney – guitar (2017–present)
* Gregory Thomas – guitar (2017–present)
* Jay Pepito – bass guitar, vocals (2017–present)
* Matt Guglielmo – drums (2022–present)
Past
* Andrew McEnaney – drums (2017-2020)
* Billy Rymer – drums (2020–2022)
Touring
* Chris Teti – bass (2023-2024)

## Discography
### Albums

* Splinters from an Ever-Changing Face (2020)
* The Sin of Human Frailty (2023)

### EPs

* From the Unforgiving Arms of God (2017)
* Gather & Mourn (split with Cult Leader) (2022)

### Live Albums

* Bastard Reflection (2023)