OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Learjet 55

The Learjet 55 "Longhorn" is an American business jet manufactured by Learjet.

## Development and design

The Learjet 50 series was first announced at the 1977 Paris Air Show with larger cabins than existing Learjets. The series was to have three variants, the Learjet 54, 55 and 56 but only the Learjet 55 was built. The Learjet 55 was a low-wing cantilever monoplane with NASA-developed winglets. The aircraft has a T-tail and is powered by two Garrett TFE731 turbofans mounted each side of the rear fuselage. It has a retractable tricycle landing gear and an enclosed cabin for up to ten passengers and a cockpit for the two crew. Construction of the Learjet 55 began in April 1978 after extensive testing and work on the wing design which came, initially, from the Learjet 25. The Learjet 55 first flew on 19 April 1979. The first production aircraft were produced starting 18 March 1981. In total, 147 Learjet 55 aircraft were delivered.

## Variants
### Learjet 54

    Proposed 11-seat variant; not built.

### Learjet 55

    Production variant; 126 built.

### Learjet 55B

    1986 - Improved version with a glass cockpit, improved take-off performance and increased range, 8 built.

### Learjet 55C

    1987 - New rear underfuselage design, with Delta Fins to improve lateral Dutch roll stability, and reduce takeoff and landing speeds.

### Learjet 55C/ER

    Extended-range version of the Learjet 55C.

### Learjet 55C/LR

    Long-range version of the Learjet 55C, fitted with an extra tank, carrying an extra 259 lb (117 kg) of fuel in the tail cone.

### Learjet 56

    Proposed eight-seat version, not built.

### VU-55

    Brazilian Air Force designation for a VIP transport variant of the Learjet 55.

## Operators
### Dominican Republic

* Servicios Aéreos Profesionales

## Accidents and incidents

* On 31 January 2025, Med Jets Flight 056, a Mexican-registered Learjet 55 operating as a air ambulance by a Miami/Mexico based Jet Rescue Air Ambulance with six people on board crashed near Roosevelt Mall in Philadelphia, at the intersection of Bustleton and Cottman Avenues, 40 seconds after takeoff from the Northeast Philadelphia Airport at 6:06 p.m. EST. The pediatric patient and her mother were en route to Tijuana International Airport in Mexico via Springfield-Branson National Airport, northwest of Springfield in Greene County, Missouri, after a medical procedure in Philadelphia Shriners Hospital. All occupants of the aircraft died in the crash.

## Specifications

Data from Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 10
* Length: 55 ft 1 in (16.80 m)
* Wingspan: 43 ft 10 in (13.35 m)
* Height: 14 ft 8 in (4.48 m)
* Wing area: 264.5 sq ft (24.57 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 13,000 lb (5,897 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 21,500 lb (9,752 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Garrett TFE731-3A-2B turbofan aero-engine, 3,700 lbf (16 kN) thrust each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 541 mph (871 km/h, 470 kn) at 30,000 ft (9,145 m)
* Cruise speed: 462 mph (744 km/h, 402 kn) at 49,000 ft (14,935 m)
* Range: 2,492 mi (4,010 km, 2,165 nmi) with four passengers and fuel reserves
* Service ceiling: 51,000 ft (15,544 m)
# Rancho San Jacinto y San Gorgonio

Rancho San Jacinto y San Gorgonio (also called Rancho San Timoteo and Rancho Yucaipa) was a 4,440-acre (18.0 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Riverside County, California given in 1843 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena to James (Santiago) Johnson. At the time of the US Patent, Rancho San Jacinto y San Gorgonio was a part of San Bernardino County. The County of Riverside was created by the California Legislature in 1893 by taking land from both San Bernardino and San Diego Counties. The grant encompassed San Timoteo Canyon.

## History

James (Santiago) Johnson (1798–1847) was an Englishman who established the trading firm of Johnson and Aguirre, in Guaymas, Mexico. He came to California in 1833 with his nephew John Forster. Johnson married Maria del Carmen Guirado. Johnson received the one square league Rancho San Jacinto y San Gorgonio grant in 1843. In 1845 Johnson sold this property to Louis Robidoux (?–1868).
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho San Jacinto y San Gorgonio was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Louis Rubidoux in 1872.
In 1868, Rubidoux widow, Guadalupe Garcia de Rubidoux, sold the entire rancho to English immigrant James Singleton (?–1881). James Singleton, his wife, Ann, and their two children, William and Ann, moved onto the Rancho.
In 1869, Singleton sold the southern half of the rancho to Newton Noble. In 1877, Noble lost his ranch to creditors, and it was bought at auction by Frank and Sarah Clough. James Singleton appropriated all of the water in San Timoteo Creek, an act that initiated an 1880s lawsuit by ranch owners below the property and resulted in a ruling that allowed alternating use of the water by Singleton and other ranchers on a five-day cycle. The lawsuit was not settled until 1884, three years after the death of James Singleton. In 1911, half-brothers William H. Singleton and James Haskell bought the Clough ranch, and the former rancho was reunited as the Singleton/Haskell Ranch.
# List of classical music composers by era

Lists of classical composers by era and century :
| Medieval | (500–1400) |
| Renaissance | (1400–1600) |
| Baroque | (1600–1760) |
| Classical | (1730–1820) |
| Romantic | (1815–1910) |
| Modernist | (1890–1950) |
| Postmodernist | (since 1930) |
| 20th century | (1901–1999) |
| 21st century | (since 2000) |
| | vte |
This is a list of classical music composers by era. With the exception of the overview, the Modernist era has been combined with the Postmodern. Composers with a career spanning across more than one time period are colored in between their two respective eras.

## Medieval era

See List of Medieval composers and Medieval music.

## Renaissance era

See List of Renaissance composers and Renaissance music.

## Baroque era

See List of Baroque composers and Baroque music.

## Classical era

See List of Classical era composers and Classical period (music).

## Romantic era

See List of Romantic-era composers and Romantic music.

## 20th century/contemporary/modern/postmodern

See List of 20th-century classical composers and 20th-century classical music.
# Rancho Santa Rosa (Moreno)

Rancho Santa Rosa was a 47,815-acre (193.50 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present day Riverside County, California given in 1846 by Governor Pio Pico to Juan Moreno. At the time of the US patent, Rancho Santa Rosa was a part of San Diego County. Riverside County was created by the California Legislature in 1893 by taking land from both San Bernardino and San Diego Counties. The site is now registered as a California Historical Landmark.

## History

The Santa Rosa Plateau became Rancho Santa Rosa under an 1846 Mexican land grant to cattle and sheep rancher Juan Moreno.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Santa Rosa was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Juan Moreno in 1872.
Moreno sold the rancho to Augustin Machado in 1855. Machado subsequently purchased neighboring Rancho La Laguna in 1858. In 1876, Rancho Santa Rosa was sold to Englishman John Dear, who had sent his son, Parker, from England to inspect the rancho lands. He stayed to run it for the next 18 years, trying to make it a profitable venture. Flood events that twice destroyed the railroad connection of the California Southern Railroad with San Diego, cutting economical transportation to and from his ranch and development projects at Linda Rosa. Parker Dear was forced to put the ranch into receivership in 1894. Walter Vail, already a successful ranch owner in Arizona and owner of Santa Rosa Island, bought Rancho Santa Rosa in 1904. The Vails continued to operate their cattle ranch for the next sixty years. In 1964, the Vails sold the ranch to the Kaiser Steel Company, which master-planned Rancho California - the communities that today comprise the cities of Temecula and Murrieta.
A large portion of Rancho Santa Rosa lands were purchased to create the Santa Rosa Plateau Ecological Reserve. It was assembled in several stages by The Nature Conservancy in 1984. Subsequently parcels were purchased in the 1990s by the State of California, the Riverside County Regional Park and Open Space District, and the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

* Moreno and Machado Adobes. Two unrestored mid-19th-century rancho adobes that are Riverside County’s oldest standing structures. Also nearby are the Vail Ranch Barn, the ranch foreman's house, the ruins of the Dear - Vail Ranch-house and a Luiseno village site.
The 8,300-acre (34 km$^2$) reserve now has four owners: the California Department of Fish and Game, Riverside County, the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, and The Nature Conservancy.
# Old Attleboro Post Office

The Old Attleboro Post Office is a historic post office building at 75 Park Street in Attleboro, Massachusetts. It is a Classical Revival two story stone structure, faced in Indiana limestone, with granite steps leading to a monumental multi-column facade. The interior lobby features a patterned marble floor. The building was constructed in 1916 at a cost of $85,000. Today it is no longer a post office. Instead it is divided between the city of Attleboro and Bristol County, which use it as office space.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# MTV Beats

MTV Beats was an Indian pay television channel dedicated to showing Hindi music videos 24×7 with a focus on Bollywood for an audience between the ages of 15 and 30. The channel was owned by Viacom18 under a license agreement with Paramount Networks EMEAA. MTV Beats was discontinued on March 15, 2025.

## History

In September 2016, Viacom18 announced MTV Beats as a replacement for the Pepsi MTV Indies channel, with content migrated to the Internet. On 7 September 2016, MTV Beats began broadcasting featuring curated music playlists combined with themed shows and interactive features allowing public voting through the website, SMS and calls. In its second year of broadcasting, it recorded a 50% increase in viewership and the Blood Men Hi Beat in collaboration with the Indian Red Cross Society. (Beat in our blood) and organized a blood drive using the slogan. The channel used to select an "Artist of the Month" and got exclusive programming in his honor during the month.
The channel ceased broadcasting on March 15, 2025.
# SimGrid

SimGrid is a framework for evaluating algorithms and heuristics in distributed systems through simulation.
It consists of tools for comparing, evaluating, and prototyping different algorithms, platform configurations, and system designs. SimGrid aimed to create tests by analyzing system behavior through simulating distributed computing environments.

## APIs

SimGrid supports multiple programming languages and operating systems through its APIs, which provide tools to analyze scheduling strategies, resource allocation policies, fault tolerance mechanisms, and other aspects of distributed computing. SimGrid is used in various fields, such as cloud computing, high-performance computing, grid computing, and peer-to-peer networking, in order to identify bottlenecks and assess system efficiency.
SimGrid consists of four different interfaces:
* Simulation Directed Acyclic Graph (SimDAG): SimDAG allows users to add tasks, add dependencies between tasks, retrieve information about the platform, schedule tasks for execution on particular resources, and compute the DAG's execution time.
* Meta Scheduling Grid (MSG): MSG allows studying Constraint Satisfaction Problems applications. It is utilized for studying and scheduling algorithms, among others.
* Grid Reality And Simulation (GRAS): This interface enables the development of distributed applications within the simulator, which can then be deployed without requiring code modifications.
* Simulated Message Passing Interface (SMPI): This interface allows simulation of unmodified MPI applications by intercepting MPI primitives.
# Power Macintosh 7100

The Power Macintosh 7100 is a personal computer that was designed, manufactured and sold by Apple Computer from March 1994 to January 1996. It is the mid-range machine of the first generation of Power Macintosh line, between the Power Macintosh 6100 and the 8100. The 7100 re-used the Macintosh IIvx case with few changes. The initial version of the 7100 was powered by a 66 MHz PowerPC 601, and an 80 MHz version replaced it in January 1995. The 7100 was succeeded in August 1995 by two new models, the Power Macintosh 7200 and the Power Macintosh 7500, though sales of the 7100 continued into early 1996.

## Models

The 7100AV variants include a 2 MB VRAM card with S-Video in/out. The non-AV 7100s have a video card containing 1 MB VRAM which was expandable to 2 MB, and no S-Video in/out capability.
Apple did not release a "DOS Compatible" card for the 7100 as they had for some contemporary Macintosh Quadra models, opting instead to offer the 7100 bundled with the SoftWindows emulator at a price of $385. With an optional 256KB L2 cache card installed, MacWorld Magazine determined that the performance is comparable to 25 MHz Intel 80486SX.
Introduced March 14, 1994:
* Power Macintosh 7100/66: No L2 cache. US$2,650.
* Power Macintosh 7100/66AV: $3,450.
Introduced January 3, 1995:
* Power Macintosh 7100/80: 256KB L2 cache.
* Power Macintosh 7100/80AV

## Codename lawsuits

The Power Macintosh 7100's internal code name was "Carl Sagan", one of the three "fraud" code names (Pilt Down Man, Cold Fusion, and Carl Sagan) referring to the PowerPC processor pretending to be a 68000. Though the project name was internal, it was revealed to the public in a 1993 issue of MacWeek. Sagan, worried that the public might interpret this as an endorsement which sullied his name, reportedly contacted Apple and threatened to sue unless they could prove the codename did not officially link to his intellectual property and identity. After they reportedly refused, he wrote a letter to the editor that appeared in a 1994 issue of MacWeek, seeking to inform their readers of the situation.
Following the letter, a rogue programmer at Apple renamed the project to "BHA" (for Butt-Head Astronomer). Sagan then sued Apple for libel over the new name, but since the new codename was a expression of opinion, not fact, he lost his case. Sagan continued pursuing lawsuits. When he sued Apple again, this time for the original use of his name, he lost this suit as well. Sagan and Apple, apparently not wishing to engage in a series of lawsuits over the issue, came to an out-of-court agreement in November 1995, leading to Apple making a statement of apology. The engineers on the project made a third and final name change from "BHA" to "LAW", short for "Lawyers are Wimps".

## Timeline

* Timeline of Power Macintosh, Pro, and Studio models vte
* See also: List of Mac models
# Old Barracks Museum

The Old Barracks Museum, also known just as the Old Barracks, is a historic building located at 101 Barracks Street in Trenton, Mercer County, New Jersey. Built in 1758 to house soldiers of the British Army, it is the only remaining colonial barracks in the state and is one of the few tangible surviving elements of the 1776 Battle of Trenton. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 25, 1971 and listed as a National Historic Landmark on November 28, 1972, for its significance in military history. It is now a state-run historic site and museum.

## History

The Old Barracks were built in 1758 to house British soldiers during the French and Indian War, after colonists complained about the forced quartering of soldiers engaged in the conflict. It was built as a U-shaped stone structure, capable of housing about 300 soldiers at a time. It was reoccupied as a winter quarters by Hessian troops in the fall of 1776, during the American Revolutionary War. George Washington crossed the Delaware River to catch the Hessian garrison by surprise during the Battle of Trenton on the morning of December 26, 1776. Most of this battlefield is now occupied by downtown Trenton. For the remainder of that conflict it was occupied by whichever force controlled Trenton, including at various times British and American Continental Army troops. In the later stages of the war it was used as a military hospital by the Continental Army.
Following the Revolution, the building was sold off, and it was converted into a series of private residences. One arm of the barracks was demolished in 1813 to make way for Front Street. From 1855 to 1899 it was used as a home for elderly women. In 1902, members of the Daughters of the Revolution, under the leadership of Beulah A. Oliphant, bought part of the building to preserve it. The state bought the other part and formed a museum in 1914 which continues to be open and supported by the State of New Jersey.
The museum is open to visitors year round, Monday–Saturday, and is known for the annual Battle of Trenton Reenactments.

## Gallery

* Building date, 1759, and royal coat-of-arms of King George II of Great Britain
* Officers' House
# Denmark–Italy relations

Denmark–Italy relations are the current and historical relations between Denmark and Italy. Both countries have embassies in their respective capitals and both countries are members of the European Union and NATO.
Diplomatic relations were established on 2 September 1861 and relations are described as a "solid bond of friendship and cooperation". Ties between the two countries are based on the common European vocation.
The two countries have moreover developed close cultural exchanges since the 1960s.

## History

After the Unification of Italy in 17 March 1861, Italy was represented in Denmark through its diplomatic office in Stockholm, Sweden. Italian Prime Minister Cavour ordered the Italian diplomat in Sweden Marquis Migliorati to communicate to Danish king Frederick VII the assumption of Victor Emmanuel II as King of Italy. The Italian side expressed doubt on a Danish recognition of the newly established Italian state as Denmark was engaged in a dispute with Prussia pertaining to the rights over German–speaking Schleswig-Holstein. The Italian belief was therefore that Denmark could not endorse the new Italian state as it was inspired by Italian nationalism which would corroborate German claims over Schleswig-Holstein. Nonetheless, the Danish people had strong sympathy for Italy inducing the king to grant recognition.
King Frederick VII wrote a letter to king Victor Emmanuel II on 2 September 1861 in which it was stated that Denmark recognized the Kingdom of Italy and an Italian legation was established in Copenhagen. In May 1864, the two countries signed a commercial treaty to strengthen trade. The relations between the two countries was described as "good" in the treaty. An extradition agreement was signed in July 1873, while an agreement on "reciprocal relief to distrissed seamen" was signed in May 1885.
# Kyshawn George

Kyshawn Shanty Alonzo George (born 12 December 2003) is a Swiss Canadian professional basketball player for the Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Miami Hurricanes.

## Early life and career

George was born on 12 December 2003 and grew up in Monthey, Switzerland. He was part of the team that won the Swiss U16 basketball championship in 2016. He later moved to France and played four years with the club Élan Chalon.
George played mainly for the U18 team from 2019–20 to 2020–21 before then playing for the U21 team in 2021–22 and 2022–23, also spending time with the first-team squad in his last season. He averaged 11.1 points and two rebounds per game in 2021–22 and had 17.6 points, 6.5 rebounds, 3.8 assists and 2.4 steals per game with the team in 2022–23, being named first-team All-U21 Espoir Pro B. With the first team, he averaged 2.9 points and appeared in 16 games in 2022–23.
George attended Lycée Emiland Gauthey in Chalon-sur-Saône, France. He had a growth spurt in high school, going from a height of 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 m) to 6 feet 5 inches (1.96 m) and 6 feet 7 inches (2.01 m) by the time he entered college. He committed to play college basketball in the United States for the Miami Hurricanes in April 2023, being ranked a three-star prospect.

## College career

Initially a backup, George became a starter midway through his freshman season at Miami due to injuries and soon became a top player, receiving attention as a potential 2024 NBA draft prospect. Following his freshman season, he declared for the 2024 NBA draft and received a green room invite.

## Professional career
### Washington Wizards (2024–present)

On June 26, 2024, George was selected with the 24th overall pick by the New York Knicks in the 2024 NBA draft; however, immediately on draft night, he was traded for the 26th and 51st overall picks in the 2024 draft. On July 6, he signed with the Wizards. He played his first NBA game on October 24, 2024, in a game against the Boston Celtics.

## National team career

At age 13, George played for the Switzerland men's national under-16 basketball team. He later played six games for the team at the 2019 FIBA U16 European Championship Division B.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2023–24 | Miami | 31 | 16 | 23.0 | .426 | .408 | .778 | 3.0 | 2.2 | .9 | .4 | 7.6 |

## Personal life

George holds Canadian citizenship from his father Deon, a Canadian national that played basketball professionally in Switzerland.