# The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland

The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland (or simply Elmo in Grouchland) is a 1999 American musical adventure comedy film directed by Gary Halvorson (in his feature directorial debut) from a screenplay written by Mitchell Kriegman and Joey Mazzarino, based on a story conceived by Kriegman. This was the second of the two theatrical feature films to be based on the children's television series Sesame Street, after Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird in 1985. It stars Mandy Patinkin and Vanessa Williams alongside Muppet performers Kevin Clash, Caroll Spinney, Steve Whitmire, and Frank Oz. It features songs written by a wide range of songwriters, including Siedah Garrett, Jeff Elmassian, Andy Rehfeldt, Martin Erskine, Seth Friedman, and Michael & Patty Silversher, with a score composed and conducted by John Debney.
Produced by Jim Henson Pictures and Children's Television Workshop, the film was released by Columbia Pictures on October 1, 1999. The film received generally positive reviews from critics, but was a box-office failure, grossing $12 million against a budget of more than $26 million.
The film was one of the few Sesame Street productions directly produced by The Jim Henson Company. This was the final Muppet feature film to involve Fran Brill and Oz, who retired from being full-time puppeteers the following years, and the last Muppet film to feature Spinney before his retirement in 2018 and his death in 2019.

## Plot

One day, Elmo plays with his blanket in his bedroom in his apartment. He spills orange juice on his blanket and takes it to the laundromat. Afterward, he runs into his friend Zoe, who is feeling upset, so Elmo tries to cheer her up. Zoe wants to hold the blanket, but Elmo does not consent to sharing it, resulting in a tug of war that causes it to rip. Enraged, Elmo declares to Zoe that she is not his friend anymore. Telly Monster, roller skating out of control, comes and accidentally swipes the blanket, leading to a chase around Sesame Street. The blanket ends up falling into the hands of Oscar the Grouch, who sneezes on it and drops it in his trash can. Unwilling to wait for Oscar to return, Elmo dives into the bottom of the trash can, where he finds his blanket snagged on a door.
Attempting to retrieve it, he and his blanket are then teleported through a colorful swirling tunnel to Grouchland, a city filled with Grouches, trash, and Huxley, a greedy man who loves to steal anything he comes across, including Elmo's blanket. A kind Grouch girl named Grizzy tells Elmo that his blanket is in Huxley's castle at the top of the faraway Mount Pickanose. A plant named Stuckweed encourages Elmo that he will make it if he just takes his first step, so Elmo sets out on a quest to retrieve his blanket.
With Oscar's help, some of the Sesame Street residents (Zoe, Telly, Gordon, Maria, Cookie Monster, and Big Bird) go to Grouchland to find Elmo, but when they encounter a Grouch police officer and try to ask him for assistance, they end up getting arrested as they are informed that it is against the law to ask for help in Grouchland, and they get sent to jail.
Huxley has his bug sidekick, Bug, and his henchmen, the Pesties, trap Elmo in a cave. Elmo gets out with the help of fireflies who show him a way out. Huxley then has Bug and the Pesties misdirect Elmo into a garbage dump where he is brought before the Queen of Trash for trespassing. Her citizens think that he might be a spy for Huxley, so the Queen tests Elmo, requesting that he blows 100 raspberries for her in 30 seconds. Elmo succeeds with some help from the audience and the Queen allows him to pass through. Huxley sends in a giant chicken to stop Elmo, who tosses Elmo far away. Elmo decides to give up on retrieving his blanket for the night. Meanwhile, Grizzy sneaks into the jail where she informs Elmo's friends that he has gone to Huxley's castle. After admitting that Elmo is his friend, Oscar convinces all the Grouches to cooperate, since it is the only way they can stop Huxley from stealing any more of their trash. The police officer releases the Sesame Street residents so they and the Grouches can go to Huxley's castle to fight for their trash and rescue Elmo.
The next morning, a caterpillar wakes Elmo up and convinces him that he has what it takes to be brave. Elmo arrives at Huxley's castle and rescues his blanket as Huxley sends the Pesties to stop him. Elmo falls into a basket as Huxley decides to make him and his blanket both his property by using a claw to put them on his conveyor stamper. The Sesame Street and Grouchland citizens arrive and Huxley tries to escape with Elmo's blanket, only to have the blanket sucked up with the vacuum cleaner nozzle on his helicopter. Elmo launches a basket over Huxley's shoulders, incapacitating him. Bug, who has been sympathetic to Elmo, is revealed to be at the controls of the helicopter, and refuses Huxley's demand for the blanket, instead returning it to Elmo.
Elmo returns to Sesame Street with his friends, where he apologizes to Zoe and allows her to hold his blanket. She accepts his apology, agreeing that they can resume their friendship. Elmo says goodbye to the audience, thanking them for helping.

## Cast

* Mandy Patinkin as Huxley
* Vanessa Williams as the Queen of Trash

### Humans of Sesame Street

* Sonia Manzano as Maria Rodriguez
* Roscoe Orman as Gordon Robinson
* Alison Bartlett-O'Reilly as Gina Jefferson
* Ruth Buzzi as Ruthie
* Emilio Delgado as Luis Rodriguez
* Loretta Long as Susan Robinson
* Bob McGrath as Bob Johnson

### Muppet performers

* Kevin Clash as Elmo, Pestie, and Grouch Jailer
* Fran Brill as Zoe, Pestie, Prairie Dawn and Grouches
* Stephanie D'Abruzzo as Grizzy, Pestie and Grouchland Resident
* Bill Barretta as Grouch Cab Driver
* Dave Goelz as Humongous Chicken and Grouch Mouse
* Joseph Mazzarino as Bug, Pestie and Grouch Chef
* Jerry Nelson as Count, Pestie, Grouch Mayor, Grouch Cop and Fat Blue Customer
* Carmen Osbahr as Rosita
* Martin P. Robinson as Telly, Pestie, and Laundromat Manager
* David Rudman as Baby Bear, Caterpillar, Pestie, Collander Stenchman, Ice Cream Customer, Alarm Clock Bird, Fat Blue Customer, Gassy Grouch, and Grouch Prisoner
* Caroll Spinney as Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch
* Steve Whitmire as Ernie, Stuckweed, Football Stenchman, Bad Humor Man, Parrot, Sharon Groan, Grouch Prisoner and Grouchland Resident
* Frank Oz as Bert, Grover and Cookie Monster
Additional characters performed by: Drew Allison, Bruce Lanoil, Bill Barretta, Bob Lynch, John Boone, Ed May, R. Lee Bryan, Tim Parati, Leslie Carrara, Annie Peterle, Lisa Consolo, Andy Stone, Jodi Eichelberger, Lisa Sturz, Rowell Gormon, Kirk Thatcher, Mary Harrison, Matt Vogel, Rob Killen and Matt Yates

## Production
### Casting

All the puppeteers who performed the primary Sesame Street characters (such as Kevin Clash, Jerry Nelson, Caroll Spinney and Fran Brill) were called to Wilmington, North Carolina for the table read on May 19, 1998. The regular puppets were used for the normal Sesame Street characters, and puppets for assorted Grouches (including Grizzy) were designed and built by Mark Zezsotek. Paul Andrejco, Muppet designer for Bear in the Big Blue House, also designed Humungous Chicken. Sonia Manzano reprised her role as Maria and Roscoe Orman reprised his role as Gordon. Vanessa Williams was cast as the Queen of Trash and the hairstylist colored her hair green for the role. Mandy Patinkin was a last-minute replacement for Harland Williams who was originally cast to play Huxley. For the role, the makeup artist designed false eyebrows for Patinkin to wear to make him seem like he had bushier eyebrows than normal.

### Filming

The film was shot over a 30-day period (starting May 26, 1998) at the EUE/Screen Gems studio in Wilmington. The set was raised so that puppeteers would be able to stand up instead of squatting below street level like usual. Filming wrapped and visual effects by D.Rez were added during the following month, and the Ernie and Bert scenes were later shot in New York in 1999, with Matt Vogel assisting Steve Whitmire in performing Ernie and Eric Jacobson assisting Frank Oz with Bert.

### Music
#### Songs

* "Together Forever" – Elmo, Big Bird, Rosita, Prairie Dawn, Count von Count, Baby Bear, Laundromat Manager, Sock Quartet, Gordon, Gina, Susan, Luis, Bob (Written by Michael Silversher and Patty Silversher; produced by Jeff Elmassian and Siedah Garrett)
* "Welcome to Grouchland" – The Grouchland Ensemble (Written by Martin Erskine and Seth Friedman; produced by Martin Erskine)
* "Take the First Step" – Stuckweed (Written by Michael Reagan and Greg Matheson; produced by Jeff Elmassian and Siedah Garrett)
* "Make It Mine" – Mandy Patinkin, Fran Brill, Stephanie D’Abruzzo, Kevin Clash, Ivy Austin (Written by Martin Erskine and Seth Friedman; produced by Martin Erskine)
* "I See a Kingdom" – Vanessa Williams (Written by Siedah Garrett, Jeff Elmassian, and Andy Rehfeldt; produced by Jeff Elmassian and Siedah Garrett)
* "Precious Wings" – Tatyana Ali (Written by Siedah Garrett, Jeff Elmassian, and Andy Rehfeldt; produced by Keith Thomas)

#### Soundtrack

This album, released in 1999, is the soundtrack to The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland.
This album won the Grammy Award for Best Musical Album for Children in 2000.
"Make It Mine" is excluded from the soundtrack.

##### Track list

* "Together Forever"
* "Welcome to Grouchland"
* "Take the First Step"
* "Make It Mine" - Mandy Patinkin
* "I See a Kingdom" - Vanessa Williams
* "Precious Wings" - Tatyana Ali
* Elmo Tells His Grouchland Story (Spoken Word)
* "The Grouch Song" - Elmo, Grizzy, Oscar the Grouch (Written by Jeff Moss)
* "There's a Big Heap of Trash at the End of the Rainbow" - The Stenchmen (Written by Tony Geiss)
* "I Love Trash" - Steven Tyler

## Reception
### Critical response

The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland has a rating of 77% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 44 reviews, with an average rating of 6.70/10. The site's consensus states, "This fun and moral tale entertains both first-time Sesame Street watchers and seasoned veterans." On Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, the film holds a score of 59 out of 100, based on 22 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews".

### Box office

The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland was the only family film playing in most theaters at the time of its release. Sony had planned a scaled-back release, making it difficult to make its money back. The film opened at No. 8 with a weekend gross of $3,255,033 from 1,210 theaters, averaging $2,690 per venue. In total, The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland earned back less than half its $26 million budget, grossing $11,683,047 during its two-and-a-half-month theatrical run. It is currently the lowest-grossing Muppet film to date. The film was a box office loss.

## Home media

On December 21, 1999, the film was released on VHS and DVD by Columbia TriStar Home Video. In 2007, the film was re-released on DVD as part of a double feature with Thomas and the Magic Railroad.

## Book series

The film inspired a trilogy of children's books, published in 1999 by Random House: Happy Grouchy Day, The Grouchiest Lovey, and Unwelcome to Grouchland. The book series was written by Suzanne Weyn and illustrated by Tom Brannon.