OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virginia Irwin

Virginia Irwin (1908–1980) was an American Second World War war correspondent who worked for Joseph Pulitzer. A photo of her with the headline "She Got to Berlin" featured in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch on VE Day, 1945.
Irwin was born in Quincy, Illinois, where she became valedictorian of her high school and attended Lindenwood College and Gem City Business College. Her first job was a secretarial position in a paper factory owned by her uncle, where she met a salesman whom she briefly married 1930–1932. After her divorce she moved to Saint Louis where she worked at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch reference desk. She started writing for the cooking column and was hired by the editor of the Everyday Magazine in 1934. She was assigned "the woman's angle" and wrote on "childcare, etiquette, marriage, divorce, and household problems". Her pieces often provoked letters to the editor, and her work was read by women and men alike. After Pearl Harbor her work took on a more serious tone and she wrote a series on women working in the Women's Auxiliary Army Corps.
Irwin finished an eleven-part series on women in war industries in 1943. For this she had traveled across the western United States and this inspired efforts to obtain accreditation to report on events in Europe as a war correspondent. Her superiors (OK Bovard and Ben Reese) refused to agree to sponsor a woman abroad, but they agreed on a leave of absence for a year and she left for England, where she worked in the public relations department of the American Red Cross. She was encouraged to send in articles, which she did until finally earning accreditation from Washington D.C. through approval from Joseph Pulitzer and formal application by Washington correspondent Raymond P. Brandt. Her early contributions described the preparations of American soldiers in England preparing for Operation Overlord, always being careful to include stories of local men wherever possible. A month after D-Day she finally left for the continent and joined the American troops and accompanied them to France. In September 1944 she became the first woman correspondent of the 19th Air Command. She followed the Third Army through the winter and spring, and on April 25, 1945, she was covering the fall of Nuremberg when she met Boston reporter Andrew Tully who had a driver and asked her if she wanted to go see the fall of Berlin. They crossed the Elbe at Torgau and managed to make it to Berlin, but due to censorship the dateline of her April 27 filed story was finally published on May 8 front page.
After the war she took on a position as New York correspondent for the Post-Dispatch, returning to Saint Louis in 1960. Despite the more cosmopolitan locale, even in New York City she was often assigned the "woman's angle" again, making advice column contributions under the pseudonym 'Martha Carr', work she disliked.
# Fort Southwick

Fort Southwick is one of the forts found on Portsdown Hill, which overlooks the naval base of Portsmouth in the county of Hampshire, England.

## History

Fort Southwick was built to defend the landward approaches to the naval base on the recommendation of the Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom which reported in 1860.
It is the highest fort on the hill, and holds the water storage tanks for the other forts, supplying them via a brick lined aqueduct. Construction was started in 1861 and completed by 1870. It was designed to house a large complement of men (about 220) in a crescent-shaped barrack block. Its north projection has one full caponier to defend the dry ditch, and has two smaller demi-caponiers at the corners. A small musketry gallery crosses the ditch at the south-west angle to cover a minor branch of the ditch. Mortar batteries of five mortars each can be found set into the rampart behind the demi-caponiers.
In 1893 the fort was armed with a total of 23 guns:
* Nine 64 pounder rifled muzzle-loading guns
* Eight 7-inch rifled breech-loading (RBL) guns
* Six 8 in (20.3 cm) rifled muzzle loaded howitzers (three were on ground platforms; the other three on travelling carriages)
A central spiral staircase from the surface gives access to four main tunnels running radially outward from it at uneven angles. These tunnels lead to the barrack block and caponiers, and past the magazine.
Although disarmed in 1906, the fort was retained by the military as a barracks, and also used to train soldiers how to capture and hold a fort. It became a demobilisation centre for three years after the First World War.
During the Second World War, Underground Headquarters of UGHQ, the communications "nerve centre" for Operation Overlord, was in a secret network of tunnels excavated between February and December 1942 by 172 Tunnelling Company of the Royal Engineers 100 ft (30 m) underneath Fort Southwick. The call sign of this base was 'MIN'.
The fort was part of the Admiralty Research Establishment until 2002, when military control of the fort ceased. It was sold by the Ministry of Defence in July 2003 to the "Fort Southwick Company Limited", who intended to convert the barrack block into luxury apartments. The site is currently occupied by the NHS and includes a staff park and ride service to Queen Alexandra Hospital.
It has been a Grade I Listed Building since 1987.
# Philip of Agira

Philip of Agira (also Argirò, Aggira, Agirone, Agirya or Argira) was an early Christian clergyman. There are two parallel stories of this saint which give to possible dates in which this saint lived. Traditionally, through the writings ascribed to Athanasius of Alexandria, it is maintained that Philip of Agira is a saint of the 1st century, born in the year 40 in Cappadocia (modern Turkey) and died as a hieromartyr on 12 May 103. The other version of his biography, attributed to a certain Eusebio, says to have been born of Theodosius, a Syrian father, and Augia, a noble Roman woman, in Thrace in the time of Emperor Arcadius, 4th century. His older brothers drowned while fishing and Philip dedicated himself to the service of God. Philip was later sent by the pope to preach in Sicily, where he performed many miracles, especially exorcisms. Philip was known as the "Apostle of the Sicilians", as he was the first Christian missionary to visit that island. Nothing else can be certainly stated about him.

## Veneration

His feast day is 12 May. He is the patron saint of the city of Agira, Sicily, and of the city of Ħaż-Żebbuġ, Malta; he is celebrated also in the town of Limina, Sicily, where he also lived. Putatively, his relics were discovered in the church dedicated to him in Agira. Philip is one of the patron saints of the United States Army Special Forces and also known for his power to accomplish exorcisms.
# Michael Schwartz (basketball, born 1976)

Michael Schwartz (born September 25, 1976) is an American basketball coach and head coach of the East Carolina Pirates men's basketball team.

## Playing career

Schwartz played high school basketball at Beverly Hills High School, and his first two seasons of college basketball at Division II Sonoma State. He would then transfer to Texas to play for Rick Barnes during the 1998–99 season, appearing in one game of the Longhorns' Big 12 regular-season title winning team.

## Coaching career

After graduation, Schwartz remained with the Longhorns as a graduate assistant, before making a one-year stop at Long Beach State as a video coach. He'd return to Texas in the same capacity before landing his first full-time assistant coaching position at UTSA. Schwartz would then move on to Miami in an administrative role under Frank Haith before being elevated to assistant coach. In 2011, he'd accept an assistant coaching position at Fresno State from 2011 to 2015. Schwartz would reunite with Haith at Tulsa for one season in 2015 before joining Barnes at Tennessee where he was on staff for the Volunteers' 2017–18 SEC regular season title, four NCAA tournament appearances, and a 2022 SEC tournament title.
On March 16, 2022, Schwartz was named head coach at East Carolina, replacing Joe Dooley.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| East Carolina Pirates (American Athletic Conference) (2022–present) ||||||
| 2022–23 | East Carolina | 16–17 | 6–12 | 9th |
| 2023–24 | East Carolina | 15–18 | 7–11 | T–8th |
| 2024–25 | East Carolina | 19–14 | 10–8 | T–5th |
| East Carolina: | East Carolina: | 50–49 (.505) | 23–31 (.426) | |
| Total: | Total: | 50–49 (.505) | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# J. Roy Taylor

James Roy Taylor (born 1949) is an English physicist who is professor of ultrafast physics and technology at Imperial College London.

## Education

Taylor was educated at Queen's University Belfast, where he was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in physics in 1971 followed by a PhD in laser physics in 1974 for research supervised by Daniel Joseph Bradley.

## Research and career

Taylor is widely acknowledged for his influential basic research on and development of diverse laser systems and their application. He has contributed extensively to advances in picosecond and femtosecond dye laser technology, compact diode-laser and fibre-laser-pumped vibronic lasers and their wide-ranging application to fundamental studies, such as time resolved photophysics of resonant energy transfer and relaxation pathways of biological probes and organic field-effect transistors.
Taylor is particularly noted for his fundamental studies of ultrafast nonlinear optics in fibres, with emphasis on solitons, their amplification, the role of noise and self-effects, such as Raman gain. Through his integration of seeded, high-power fibre amplifiers and passive fibre he has demonstrated far-reaching versatility in pulse duration, repetition rate and spectral coverage. He contributed extensively to the development of high power supercontinuum or “white light” sources, which have been a scientific and commercial success.

### Awards and honours

Taylor's work has been recognized by the Ernst Abbe Award of the Carl Zeiss Foundation in 1990, the Young Medal and Prize of the Institute of Physics (IOP) in 2007, the Rumford Medal from the Royal Society in 2012 and the Faraday Medal and Prize of the Institute of Physics in 2019.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2017.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng) in 2022.
# Aeonium dodrantale

Aeonium dodrantale is a species of tree houseleek in the family Crassulaceae.

## Systematics

The first description as Sempervivum dodrantale by Carl Ludwig von Willdenow was published in 1809. Theodorus Hendrikus Maria Mes put the species in 1995 in the genus Aeonium.
A synonym in nomenclature is Greenovia dodrantalis (Willd.) Webb & Berthel. (1841).

## Description

The species grows as a perennial, densely budding rosette plant, the offshoot of 2 to 8 inches long thin, smooth stem forms. The cup-shaped or urn-shaped rosettes reach a diameter of 3 to 6 centimeters and are tightly closed during the dry season. Their leaves are tightly packed during growth. The obovate to spatulate, pale green, bluish breath, initially with very fine mesh, later bare leaves are 2 to 3.5 centimetres long, 1 to 1.5 centimeters wide and 0.1 to 0.2 centimeters thick. Towards the top they are rounded or truncated and are often finished. The base is broadly wedge-shaped or slightly narrowed. The leaf margin is translucent.
The flattened inflorescence has a length of 3 to 6 centimeters and a width of 5 to 10 centimeters. The densely leafed peduncle is 10 to 25 centimeters long. The 18 to 23-fold flowers are on a 2 to 4 millimeters long, glandular-fluffy flower stem. The sepals are glandular-fluffy. The deep yellow, reverse lanceolate petals are 6 to 7 millimeters long and 1 to 1.5 millimeters wide. The stamens are bare.

## Distribution

Aeonium dodrantale is widespread in the east and west of Tenerife at heights of 150 to 1200 meters.
# Baanadariyalli

Baanadariyalli (pronunciation transl. On the path to the sky) is a 2023 Indian Kannada-language romantic drama film directed by Preetham Gubbi and produced by Sri Vaare Talkies. The film stars Ganesh, Rukmini Vasanth and Reeshma Nanaiah in lead roles. The film is the first Kannada project to have shot in Kenya's Maasai Mara National Reserve. The film marks the fourth collaboration of Ganesh and Preetham Gubbi.
Baanadariyalli was released on 28 September 2023.

## Cast

* Ganesh as Siddharth a.k.a. Siddu
* Rukmini Vasanth as Leela
* Reeshma Nanaiah as Kadambari
* Rangayana Raghu as Leela's father
* Ashok Sharma
* Alaknanda Srinivas as Jayaraj C.
* Aaradhya N. Chandra as young Leala

## Production

In March 2022, it was reported that director-writer Preetham Gubbi would team up with actor Ganesh again for the fourth time. It was reported that V. Harikrishna would compose the music for the film, but was replaced by Arjun Janya. A 30-day filming schedule was finished in September 2022, the filming moved to Kenya, Africa where they shot some scenes in the wild forest range of Maasai Mara. The film's title is based on the song of the same name from Bhagyavantha (1981).

## Soundtrack

The music of the film is composed by Arjun Janya and released under Anand Audio.

## Reception
### Critical response

Vinay Lokesh of The Times of India gave 3/5 stars and wrote "While the film could have done with a tighter screenplay, this is definitely a film to catch at the theatres this week. Again, the story is emotional, enough to keep you misty eyed, do be prepared." Vivek M. V. of The Hindu wrote "‘Baanadariyalli’ is a missed opportunity as director-writer Preetham Gubbi makes a mess of an interesting premise."
A Sharadhaa reviewing for The New Indian Express rated 3 out of 5 stars. 'Baanadariyalli' is a unique love story that transcends boundaries and linguistic barriers, offering a fusion of suspense, pain, and adventure. The film explores the unusual bond between Vasu, his daughter Leela, and Siddhu, with heartfelt performances by the cast, especially Ganesh and Rangayana Raghu. While the second half could have been faster, the emotional journey in the last 30 minutes resonates with the audience. The film's picturesque settings and diverse songs add to its charm, making it a family-friendly movie that delves into the complexities of love and relationships."
Shashiprasad S. M. of The South First gave 2/5 stars and wrote "'Baanadariyalli' is shallow in almost every aspect of entertainment, just like Leela is seen surfing on shallow waters in the film." Subha. J. Rao of The News Minute wrote "The film [Baanadariyalli], on paper, is about acceptance, moving on, and living life again. That sounds good enough, but the path to get there is laden with cliches galore."
# Olight

Olight is a flashlight brand that was founded in 2007 by Fox Fan. The brand is headquartered in Zhongshan, and has operations in Georgia, United States.
Olight specializes in the production of flashlights, including LED flashlights, survival lights, and tactical flashlights. In addition, it also produces headlamps, and batteries.
Olight provides lights for law enforcement, military, and outdoor activity enthusiasts. It also has a series of lanterns, Olantern, which features LED lights combined with detachable covers.

## History

Olight, which was established by Fox Fan in Shenzhen in 2007, currently focuses on flashlights that can be rechargeable.
In 2014, it launched a new product with a light range of 810 meters, and then a torch with a magnet function.
In 2015, the brand rolled out the S2 Baton, which is small in size but high in brightness, with a total internal reflection (TIR) lens and a magnetized bottom.
At the end of 2018, Olight launched a tactical flashlight called "WARRIOR X".

## Criticism and controversies

In November 2017, a man was killed by an Olight flashlight that exploded due to improper use after placing it in his mouth. As of September 2021, the lawsuit alleging negligence by Olight is still being litigated in court.
In March 2022, Olight recalled 215,000 flashlights. Some of these products caused burns after they were accidentally turned on, including three instances of second-degree burns. The recall notice from the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) stated that "The flashlights can be turned on inadvertently and overheat while stored in the holster or a consumer's pocket, posing a burn hazard to consumers."
# Rai Purdy

Rai Purdy (born Horatio John Purdy; November 1910 – May 1990) was a Canadian television director and producer. He is a member of the Canadian Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame.

## Early life

Rai Purdy was born Horatio John Purdy in England during November 1910 and moved to Toronto in 1911. After dropping out of high school in the 1920s, Purdy became a bicycle messenger, while performing at banquets and church shows to earn extra money. In 1929, Purdy was accepted into the Hart House Theatre Company at the University of Toronto, studying with personalities such as Maud Hope and Dora Mavor Moore. During his time at Hart House, Purdy performed in various Ontario drama festivals and worked with director Edgar Stone. Both Purdy and Stone were interested in radio, which was in its early stages at the time, and Stone got Purdy an audition with radio broadcaster Harry Sedgewick at CFRB Radio in Toronto. At Sedgewick's request, Purdy stopped using the full name Horatio.

## Radio career

At CFRB Purdy was eventually promoted to the position of head of the drama department and established the Canadian Theatre of the Air, the first national radio playhouse. Purdy also directed weekly serials, notably Penny's Diary and the thriller Out of the Night. At CFRB Purdy also established contacts with a network that would serve him well in later life. This network included comedian Alan Savage, along with future television personalities Lorne Greene, Monty Hall and Andrew Allan. In 1939 Purdy left CFRB to produce broadcasts for radio stations independently.
In 1941, Purdy joined the Canadian Army as a member of the army broadcast unit, and was promoted to lieutenant in 1942. He produced weekly CBC radio shows and directed the Canadian army stage shows, which in 1943 entertained troops in England. After the war, Purdy produced shows in Toronto for a time, then moved to New York City in 1950 to pursue a career in television with CBS Television. During his time at CBS Purdy produced and directed shows such as The Morning Show with Dick Van Dyke and Merv Griffin and Celebrity Time.

## Television career

In 1957 Roy Thomson invited Purdy to help establish Scottish Television in Glasgow as head of the programming department. At the time, Scottish Television was an ITV contractor and followed the trend of making cutbacks to funding, and by 1959 Purdy decided to return to Canada to work on the CFTO television license application, where he remained as director of programs until 1961, when he resigned to set up his own programming company, Rai Purdy Productions, where he directed People in Conflict and Magistrate's Court for CTV.
Purdy also hosted Telethon shows for twenty years, raising over $250,000,000 (CAD) for various Lions Clubs, Variety Clubs and hospitals until his death in Vancouver in May 1990. In November 2007 Purdy was inducted into the Canadian Association of Broadcasters' Hall of Fame.
# Ratnayake

Rathnayaka, Rathnayake, Ratnayaka, Ratnayake or Ratnayeke (Sinhala: රත්නායක, romanized: Ratnāyaka) is a Sinhalese surname originating from the words ratna (gem) and nayake (leader). Notable people with the name include:

## Rathnayaka

* Suranga Rathnayaka, Sri Lankan politician

## Rathnayake

* Anurudha Rathnayake (born 1975), boxer
* Bennett Rathnayake Sri Lankan film director
* Bimal Rathnayake, Sri Lankan politician
* Eranga Rathnayake (born 1992), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Gamini Rathnayake, Sri Lankan politician
* Gihan Rathnayake (born 2001), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Janaka Rathnayake (born 1983), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Jayantha Rathnayake (1969–2020), Sri Lankan musician
* K. B. Ratnayake (1924–2004), Sri Lankan politician
* Kumarasiri Rathnayake (born 1967), Sri Lankan politician
* Madawala Rathnayake (1940–2016), Sri Lankan journalist, lyricist, poet and novelist
* Milan Rathnayake (born 1996), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Navantha Rathnayake (born 1979), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Pavan Rathnayake (born 2002), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Pradeep Rathnayake, Sri Lankan former naval officer
* Priyantha Rathnayake (born 1989), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Rumeshika Rathnayake (born 1996), Sri Lankan athlete
* Somapala Rathnayake (1947–2017), Sri Lankan actor, composer, lyricist and musician
* Somy Rathnayake (born 1946), Sri Lankan actor
* Tharindu Rathnayake (born 1996), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Thilak Kumara Rathnayake, Sri Lankan actor
* Udara Rathnayake, Sri Lankan businessman and politician
* Victor Rathnayake (born 1942), Sri Lankan musician

## Ratnayaka

* Abeyratne Ratnayaka, Sri Lankan politician

## Ratnayake

* Allen Ratnayake, Sri Lankan singer and musician
* Amanda Ratnayake (born 1990), Sri Lankan businesswoman and beauty queen
* Amara Piyaseeli Ratnayake, Sri Lankan politician
* C. B. Ratnayake, Sri Lankan politician
* Damith Ratnayake, Sri Lankan cricketer
* Daya Ratnayake, Sri Lankan general
* Harijan Ratnayake (born 1974), Sri Lankan former athlete
* Ganganath Ratnayake (born 1984), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Janaka Ratnayake (born 1964), Sri Lankan businessman
* May Ratnayake (1892–1988), Sri Lankan physician
* Manjula Ratnayake, Sri Lankan politician
* Nilani Ratnayake, Sri Lankan athlete
* Nilantha Ratnayake (born 1968), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Nimnaka Ratnayake (born 1997), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Premil Ratnayake (1933–2013), Sri Lankan journalist, author and diplomat.
* Rita Ratnayake (1934–2006), Sri Lankan actress
* Rumesh Ratnayake (born 1964), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Shiran Ratnayake (born 1999), Sri Lankan cricketer
* S. W. D. Ratnayake (1901–1986), Sri Lankan politician
* Tilak Ratnayake, Sri Lankan politician
* V. G. W. Ratnayake (1908–1994), Sri Lankan tea planter and politician
* Vasanthi Ratnayake (born 1973), Sri Lankan cricketer

## Ratnayeke

* Ravi Ratnayeke (born 1960), Sri Lankan cricketer