OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nigerien Self-Management Party

The Nigerien Self-Management Party (French: Parti nigérien pour l'autogestion, PNA-Al'ouma) is a political party in Niger led by Sanoussi Jackou. "Al'ouma", the party's nickname, is an Arabic loan word meaning "Community" in Hausa.

## History

The party was founded by Jackou on 2 February 1997 following his 1996 expulsion from the Democratic and Social Convention (which he had co-founded in 1991) when he chose to take up ministerial posts in the government of Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara. It received 0.9% of the vote in the 1999 parliamentary elections, failing to win a seat. It contested the 2004 parliamentary elections in alliance with the Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism and the Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally, with the joint list winning four seats. Jackou took one of the seats, becoming the PNA's first elected deputy.
It retained its single seat in the 2009 parliamentary elections, but received no votes in the 2011 elections that followed a 2010 coup. In the 2016 parliamentary elections it received 0.5% of the vote, failing to win a seat.
# Polyidaceae

Polyidaceae is a red algae family in the order Gigartinales.
Gigartinales, like all Florideophyceae, are exclusively multicellular.
# Pulaski County Courthouse (Missouri)

Pulaski County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at Waynesville, Pulaski County, Missouri. It was designed by architect Henry H. Hohenschild and built in 1903. It is a two-story, Romanesque Revival style, red brick building on a limestone foundation. It has Italianate style detailing including rounded arched openings.$^{:2}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Broughton, Pennsylvania

Broughton is an unincorporated community in South Park Township, Pennsylvania, United States. Originally named Curry after Joseph Curry, a frontier physician and coroner of Allegheny County in 1810, it was renamed Broughton, to avoid confusion with the nearby Curry Hollow and the Curry in Blair County. It is located at the junction of Brownsville Road, Curry Road, and Broughton Road. Broughton was racially integrated in the early 20th century, due to coal miners working nearby mines in Horning. It was the location of Pittsburgh Terminal Coal Company's No. 5 mine.
# 1944 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team

The 1944 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Technological College—now known as Texas Tech University—as a member of the Border Conference during the 1944 college football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Dell Morgan, the Red Raiders compiled an overall record of 4–7 with a mark of 2–0 in conference play. No Border Conference title was awarded. The team played home games at Tech Field in Lubbock, Texas.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | 8:00 p.m. | Lubbock AAF* | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | L 13–27 | |
| September 30 | | vs. Texas A&M* | Alamo StadiumSan Antonio, TX (rivalry) | L 14–27 | |
| October 8 | | Oklahoma A&M* | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | L 7–14 | |
| October 14 | | at No. 13 Tulsa* | Skelly FieldTulsa, OK | L 7–34 | 8,500–9,000 |
| October 21 | | Southwestern (TX)* | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | L 19–21 | |
| October 27 | | at West Texas State | Butler FieldCanyon, TX | W 35–6 | |
| November 4 | | at Rice* | Rice FieldHouston, TX | W 13–7 | 10,000 |
| November 11 | | at TCU* | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX (rivalry) | L 0–14 | |
| November 18 | | New Mexico | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | W 13–7 | 1,500 |
| November 25 | | SMU* | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | L 6–7 | 5,000 |
| December 2 | 2:00 p.m. | South Plains AAF* | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | W 7–6 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Muhlenberg Park, Pennsylvania

Muhlenberg Park is a census-designated place in Muhlenberg Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located just to the west of the borough of Laureldale. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,420 residents. Development of the community began in 1915.
# AlphaMax Academy

AlphaMax Academy is a private international school established on September 1, 1998, in the Republic of Suriname. The school is run by the Directors of the AlphaMax Foundation.

## History

The academy was started in 1998 by a group of academics in Suriname. It is registered in the Republic of Suriname and recognized by the Suriname Ministry of Education.
In 2002, it was a partner in initiating the Environmental Awareness Program which, in addition to field activities, features a foundation-guided television series which is viewed in thousands of households in Suriname and Guyana. The collaborators and partners were Television Trust for the Environment (TVE), the World Wildlife Fund Guianas, the University of Suriname, the University of Guyana, and 12 participating primary and secondary institutions in two countries.
In 2007, it began offering the Global Assessment Certificate, a Grade 13 program.

## Academics

The academic program, delivered in English, includes students from kindergarten through high school (K-13). It is one of five private international schools delivering courses in English. The academy emphasizes the cultivation and acquisition of sound, classical, foundational knowledge and learning skills, both language-based and quantitative.
The academy utilizes the standard American grades of A, B, C, D & F based on a 4.0 system where A is excellent, B is good, C is average, D is poor, and F signifies failure. Two diplomas are offered: the higher one, which is called the Diploma of Academic Excellence, is reflective of the graduate's successful completion of Advanced Placement (VWO-level) requirements. The second diploma, the Certificate of General Proficiency, is granted to students who attain the General Equivalency Diploma (HAVO) level of education.
High school students at the academy, pursuing the Diploma of Academic Excellence, are invited to choose a stream of study based on their career interest or choice. Studies include business, science, humanities, and architecture. There is a General Studies stream for students who are undecided or have not determined a specific career choice.
# Beichuan High School

Sichuan Province Beichuan High School (S: 四川省北川中学, T: 四川省北川中學, P: Sìchuān Shěng Běichuān Zhōngxué "Beichuan Middle School", SCSBCZX) is a secondary school located in Yongchang, Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County, Sichuan.

## History

Prior to the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, the school had 2,800 students and teachers. As a result of the earthquake, over 1,000 deaths occurred at the school.
Construction began on the new school campus, located in Yongchang, on May 12, 2009. The 200 million yuan campus opened before September 1, 2010. Most of the funding came from corporations and organizations in China and from other countries. The All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese sponsored the project and had it built.

## Campus

The 150,000 square metres (1,600,000 sq ft) campus area has a floor area of 72,000 square metres (780,000 sq ft). The campus includes a three-story academic building. Xiong Qu of China Central Television said that the school building "has strong characters of the Qiang Nationality." Xiong wrote that the buildings could withstand a magnitude 8 earthquake. It can house up to 5,200 students.

## Demographics

As of May 9, 2011 the school has 2,600 students in 53 classes.
# Bruceton, Pennsylvania

Bruceton is an unincorporated suburb of Pittsburgh within Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Greater Pittsburgh metropolitan region. Its western half is part of South Park Township and its eastern half is part of Jefferson Hills.
Bruceton is the home of the Experimental Mine of the U.S. Bureau of Mines, which originally opened in 1910. It is also the home of the Pittsburgh Safety and Health Technology Center. The Pittsburgh and West Virginia Railway connected to the B&O Railroad in Bruceton. It is 185 miles (or 298 km) northwest of Washington D.C.

## History

In the early 1940s, the town hosted almost 100 scientists to help develop the Manhattan Project as a laboratory of the National Defense Research Committee including a month-long visit by Linus Pauling.
# Watching the Snow

Watching the Snow is a jazz album by the American singer Michael Franks. It was released in Japan by Columbia Records in 2003, in the U.S. by Sleeping Gypsy in 2004, and again in the U.S. by Koch Records.
Watching the Snow was Franks' first Christmas album. Rather than covering other holiday music standards, he wrote all the songs. According to the liner notes, sales from the album were donated to Hearts United for Animals.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Michael Franks

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Writing for AllMusic, Christopher Monger described the album as "comfort food with all the trimmings" and that each track was "lovingly crafted, astronomically inoffensive, and wine-drunk silly and sincere". Comparing the album to the holiday-themed releases of Franks' peers, he concluded it was a "testimony to Franks' laid-back demeanor and subtle humor that an entire record of original holiday songs can complement a snowy December day rather than accentuate its forced seasonal cheer".

## Personnel

* Michael Franks – vocals
* Charles Blenzig – keyboards, acoustic piano, percussion, sequencing
* Jay Azzolina – guitars
* Romero Lubambo – guitars
* Jay Anderson – double bass
* Billy Kilson – drums
* Café – percussion
* Chris Hunter – saxophones, flute
* Alex Sipiagin – trumpet, flugelhorn
* John Clark – French horn
* Veronica Nunn – backing vocals, vocals (9)

### Production

* John Rosenberg – executive producer
* Charles Blenzig – producer, arrangements
* Michael Franks – producer, photography
* Scott Petito – engineer, mixing
* Megan Denver – art direction, design
* Dion Ogust – portraits
# Rob Lantz

Robert Lantz MLA (born 1969/1970) is a Canadian politician who has served as the 34th premier of Prince Edward Island since February 21, 2025. He is the interim leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island, and previously served as leader of the PC party for seven months in 2015, having been elected during the party's leadership election on February 28, 2015. He has also served as the MLA for Charlottetown-Brighton since 2023. From 2006 to 2014, Lantz was a member of the Charlottetown City Council.

## Political career

Lantz led the PC party in the 2015 provincial election, but fell 24 votes short in his attempt to win his own seat representing the riding of Charlottetown-Brighton in the provincial legislature. The margin was reduced to 22 votes after a recount. Lantz resigned as PC leader on September 23, 2015. Lantz won that seat in the 2023 general election.
Following a commanding victory in the April 3, 2023 provincial election (defeating PEI NDP leader Michelle Neill), Prince Edward Island Premier Dennis King unveiled his new cabinet. On October 9, 2024, following the resignation from cabinet of Natalie Jameson, Lantz was appointed the Minister of Education and Early Years. Lantz was previously Minister of Housing, Land and Communities.
On February 21, 2025, Lantz became P.E.I.'s 34th premier and interim PC leader after the resignation of the Premier Dennis King.

## Personal life

Lantz lives in Charlottetown-Brighton with his wife Kelly and his two children. Robert Lantz is the brother of Jeff Lantz, a former Prince Edward Island MLA and current provincial court judge.
# Dust on the Bottle

"Dust on the Bottle" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist David Lee Murphy. It was released in August 1995 as the fourth single from the album Out with a Bang. The song hit number one on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks in late 1995, and is Murphy's first number one hit. It would remain his only number one single until almost 23 years later, when he topped the country charts again with "Everything's Gonna Be Alright" in June 2018. The song also hit number 9 on the Canadian Country charts.

## Background and writing

In an interview with The Boot, Murphy said that he was playing guitar at his kitchen table in the morning and the song "came out of nowhere." Murphy goes on to say that he wrote the song in 15 minutes.

## Content

The song “Dust on the Bottle” is about an old man named Creole Williams, who tells the narrator, who is having trouble impressing his lover, that he might have a little dust on the bottle, but that doesn't fool him about what’s inside. It's something that gets sweeter with time.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Charley Randazzo and premiered in mid-1995.

## Chart positions

"Dust on the Bottle" debuted at number 72 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of August 12, 1995.
| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 9 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1995) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 37 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# One Bad Habit (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
One Bad Habit is a vocal album by Michael Franks, released in 1980 by Warner Bros. Records. It was Franks' sixth studio album and the first to receive significant radio play in the United States.

## Critical reception

A review in the May 3, 1980, issue of Billboard lauded Franks's "cool, airy harmonies gliding over his silky melodylines [sic]" and noted that the songs "He Tells Himself He's Happy" and "Still Life" are reminiscent of Paul Simon's "I Do It for Your Love" and "Still Crazy After All These Years" because of their "understated lyrical beauty." (Later in 1980 Simon released One-Trick Pony, his follow-up to 1975's Still Crazy After All These Years as well as the soundtrack album to the film of the same name, written by and starring Simon; in his review for Rolling Stone magazine, Stephen Holden referred to the tracks "That's Why God Made the Movies" and "Oh, Marion" as "lighter exercises in the hip-jive style of Michael Franks.")

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Michael Franks, unless otherwise noted

## Charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| Australian (Kent Music Report) | 76 |

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Michael Franks - vocals, rhythm arrangements, BVG arrangements
* Ray Armando - percussion (1, 3), congas (3)
* Dennis Belfield - bass (2–6, 9)
* Lenny Castro - percussion (2, 5, 7)
* André Fischer - rhythm arrangements, percussion (2, 5, 6, 9), tambourine (4), drums (5, 6, 8, 9)
* Clare Fischer - string arrangements (2), conductor (2)
* Eric Gale - guitar (4, 6, 9)
* Eddie Gómez - acoustic bass (8)
* Don Grolnick - fender rhodes (1, 7), clavinet (7), acoustic piano (8)
* Jerry Hey - horns section, horn arrangements (1, 3, 5) conductor (1, 3, 5)
* Neil Jason - bass (1, 7)
* Rick Marotta - drums (1–4, 7)
* Hugh McCracken - guitar (3)
* George Sopuch - rhythm guitar (4), electric guitar (4)
* David Spinozza - guitar (1, 7), acoustic guitar (2, 8), electric guitar (2, 8), rhythm guitar (6)
* Tennyson Stephens pianos (2), acoustic piano solo (2), fender rhodes (3–6, 9), clavinet (3), acoustic piano (9)
* Larry Williams - horn section, synthesizers (4, 6), synthesizer arrangements (4), horns arrangements (6, 7, 9), conductor (6, 7, 9)
* Rick Zunigar - guitar (3), acoustic guitar (4)
* Bill Reichenbach Jr. - horn section, horn arrangements (6), conductor (6)
* Larry Hall - horn section
* Kim Hutchcroft - horn section
* Silvia Shemwell, Yolande Howard, Petsye Powell - background vocals (1, 9)

### Support

* Art direction – Peter Whorf
* Photography – Fred Valentine
* Recording and mixing – Al Schmitt
# Peiyuan

Peiyuan Subdistrict (Chinese: 培元街道; pinyin: Péiyuán Jiēdào) is a subdistrict of Changning City in Hunan, China. It was one of 4 subdistricts approved to establish in 2008. It has an area of 16.59 km$^2$ (6.41 sq mi) with a population of 24,959 (as of 2010 census). The subdistrict of Peiyuan has 6 villages and 4 communities under its jurisdiction.

## History

The subdistrict of Peiyuan was approved to form from 7 villages of Dali (大立村), Tangshan (塘山村), Huxi (虎溪村), Lianhua (莲花村), Liangjiang (两江村), Huangzhi (黄枝村) and Jinqiao (金桥村), 3 communities of Chengxi (城西社区), Xishang (西上社区) and Taojiang (桃江社区) of the former Yiyang Town (宜阳镇) in 2008, named after the Tower of Peiyuan (培元塔).

## Subdivisions

Through the merger of village-level divisions in 2016, its divisions was reduced to 6 from 10. The subdistrict of Peiyuan has 3 communities and 3 villages under its jurisdiction.

### 3 villages

* Huxi Village (虎溪村)
* Lianhua Village (莲花村)
* Peiyuan Village (培元村)

### 3 communities

* Liangjiang Community (两江社区)
* Taojiang Community (桃江社区)
* Xishang Community (西上社区)
# Rancho San Agustin

Rancho San Agustin was a 4,437-acre (17.96 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Santa Cruz County, California given in 1833 by Governor José Figueroa to José Antonio Bolcoff. The grant was bounded by the San Lorenzo River on the west and Rancho Carbonera on the south, and encompassed present-day Scotts Valley.

## History

José Antonio Bolcoff (1794–1866) was born Osip Volkov in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Siberia. Working for the Russian-American Company, Bolcoff was captured on shore by the Spanish in 1815. He quickly assimilated into the Spanish culture, and was given the name José Antonio Bolcof. Bolcoff traveled with Governor Pablo Vicente de Solá, acting as an interpreter. In 1822, Bolcoff settled in Branciforte and married María Candida Castro, grantee of Rancho Refugio. Bolcoff was alcade of Branciforte in 1833. In 1833, Bolcoff was granted the one square league Rancho San Augustin, and moved his family to the rancho and built an adobe. In 1839, Bolcoff replaced Francisco Soto as administrator of Mission Santa Cruz. In 1839, Bolcoff sold Rancho San Augustin to Joseph Ladd Majors.
Joseph Ladd Majors (1806–1868), a trapper from Tennessee, came to California over the Santa Fe Trail with Isaac Graham in 1834. In 1838, Majors became a naturalized Mexican citizen and was baptized as Juan José Crisostomo Mayor. In 1839, Majors married María de los Angeles Castro (1818–1903), daughter José Joaquín Castro of Rancho San Andrés and a sister-in-law of Bolcoff. Over the next decade, Majors would use his naturalized status as the middleman for a series of land deals, obtaining land holdings in his name, and then leasing or selling the land back to his American partners. In 1841, Governor Alvarado granted Rancho San Agustin along with the abandoned Rancho Zayante to Mayor / Majors.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho San Agustin was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Joseph Ladd Majors in 1866.
In 1852, Majors started selling Rancho San Agustin to Hiram Daniel Scott (1823–1886). Scott had come from Maine to California in 1846 as a crewman on a merchant ship, and jumped ship in Monterey. He left to try his luck as a miner during the California Gold Rush, and stayed to open a hotel in Stockton in 1850. Between 1853 and 1856, Scott brought his relatives from Maine to Rancho San Agustin. In 1856, Hiram Scott, went back to the gold mines, and his father, Captain Daniel Scott, took over the rancho. Scott sold 1,115 acres (4.5 km$^2$) to Joseph and Grace Errington in 1865. The Erringtons established the first dairy in Scotts Valley.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

* Hiram D. Scott House Built by Hiram Daniel Scott in 1853.
# Liam Kerr (Gaelic footballer)

Liam Kerr is a Gaelic footballer who plays for Burren, as well as the Down county team.
He scored three goals and two points against Laois in the 2023 Tailteann Cup semi-final.
# Taningia danae

Taningia danae, the Dana octopus squid, is a species of squid in the family Octopoteuthidae. It is one of the largest known squid species, reaching a mantle length of 1.7 m (5.6 ft) and total length of 2.3 m (7.5 ft). The largest known specimen, a mature female, weighed 161.4 kg (356 lb).
Taningia danae is named after Danish fisheries biologist Åge Vedel Tåning (1890–1958), who often traveled on the research vessel Dana.

## Ecology

Taningia danae possesses bioluminescence, like other octopoteuthids. Its photophores are some of the largest such organs known to science, the organs being compared in size to fists or lemons. They possess a black membrane over the photophore that may conceal the organs, allowing the squid to blink its lights; this membrane has been compared to eyelids as a result.
In 2005, a Japanese research team headed by Tsunemi Kubodera managed to film T. danae in its natural habitat for the first time. The video footage, shot in deep water off Chichi-jima in the northern Pacific Ocean, shows T. danae emitting blinding flashes of light from photophores on its arms as it attacks its prey. It is believed that this highly maneuverable squid uses the bright flashes to disorient potential prey, as well as to illuminate the prey to make for easier capture in a dark environment. These flashes may also serve a role in courtship and territorial display.
As well as a predatorial characteristic, T. danae bioluminescence has also been suggested to be a defense mechanism. Juveniles of this species have been observed moving rapidly in the direction of potential predators, as if hunting, to disorient and startle the threat with a mock attack.
In 2012, T. danae was filmed twice more during a search for the giant squid for the Discovery Channel Special, Monster Squid: The Giant Is Real.
Remains of T. danae have, on occasion, been found washed ashore on beaches. In 2008, a mantle of T. danae was discovered by students in Bermuda's Grape Bay, while tentacle remnants were found farther along the shore. In early 2013, a 54 kg (119 lb) specimen with a length (excluding arms) of 103 cm (3.38 ft) was trawled at a depth of 240 m (790 ft) off the coast of Estaca de Bares, Galicia, Spain. It was loaned to the Spanish Institute of Oceanography. A largely intact 140 kg (310 lb) specimen was found floating around 100km off the South Australian coast and sent to Flinders University in Adelaide where it was dissected in July 2024.
$^{15}$N ratios showed that this squid is a top predator. In turn, they are eaten by the sperm whale.

## Reproduction

Taningia danae uses a process called spermatangium implantation. The male makes incisions in the female with its beak or arm hooks and implants its spermatophores. This behavior is known in other squid species but not in the method of making incisions for implantation, in other squid species females have a region for reception.