OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Nations geoscheme for Europe

The following is an alphabetical list of subregions in the United Nations geoscheme for Europe, created by the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). The scheme subdivides the continent into Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe, and Western Europe. The UNSD notes that "the assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings is for statistical convenience and does not imply any assumption regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories".

## Eastern Europe

* Belarus
* Bulgaria
* Czechia
* Hungary
* Poland
* Republic of Moldova
* Romania
* Russian Federation$^†$
* Slovakia
* Ukraine
$^†$ Although Russia is a transcontinental country covering Northern Asia as well, for statistical convenience, Russia is assigned under Eastern Europe by UNSD, including both European Russia and Siberian Russia under a single subregion.

## Northern Europe

* Åland Islands
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Faroe Islands
* Finland
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Isle of Man
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Norway
* Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
* Sweden
* United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

### Channel Islands

* Guernsey
* Jersey
* Sark

## Southern Europe

* Albania
* Andorra
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Croatia
* Gibraltar
* Greece
* Holy See
* Italy
* Malta
* Montenegro
* North Macedonia
* Portugal
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovenia
* Spain

## Western Europe

* Austria
* Belgium
* France
* Germany
* Liechtenstein
* Luxembourg
* Monaco
* Netherlands
* Switzerland
# Ragnhild Magerøy

Ragnhild Magerøy (9 July 1920 – 16 November 2010) was a Norwegian novelist, essayist and poet. She is principally known as a historical novelist.
Magerøy was born at Fræna Municipality in Møre og Romsdal as the youngest of six siblings. In 1958 she moved with her family to Oslo where she was given the opportunity to study historical material at the University of Oslo Library. She became focused in historic but often forgotten female figures. Her female characters are often high-spirited and center to the plot.
She made her literary début in 1957 with the novel Gunhild, the first volume of a novel trilogy about the lives of women in a small rural village in the 19th century. Her subsequent novels were often placed within the Norwegian Medieval Period. She was awarded the Dobloug Prize in 1975.

## Selected works

* Dronning uten rike, 1966,
* Mens nornene spinner, 1969
* Himmelen er gul, 1970,
* Spotlight på sagaen, 1991,
* Den hvite steinen, 1995,
* Hallfrid, 1997.
# S. R. Srinivas

S. R. Srinivas is an Indian politician from the state of Karnataka. He is a five term member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly and has remained undefeated in all the 6 elections he has faced in his lifetime, including his initial Zilla Panchayath election in 2000. Gubbi Srinivas is the only Vokkaliga MLA to have won 5 consecutive legislative elections without ever facing an electoral defeat in the history of Karnataka politics.
S. R. Srinivas’ political journey began with Congress and his first electoral victory was in 2000 as Congress Zilla Panchayat Member and later won the assembly election in 2004 as independent candidate. His family is a true Congress family as his father Late RameGowda served as block Congress president for over 23 years from 1970s to late 1990s.
With Srinivas switching from JDS, Gubbi constituency was the centre of attention in 2023 Karnataka assembly elections. The high voltage Gubbi constituency was portrayed by state media & amongst the public as straight fight between ‘Former CM HD Kumaraswamy Vs Former Minister SR Srinivas’. JDS finished 3rd in the said election. Also, with this victory Srinivas becomes the first ever MLA from Tumkur district to win consecutive 5 terms.
Congress had lost previous 6 elections in Gubbi, also losing deposit in 2013 and 2018 general elections. With S. R. Srinivas contesting from the Congress party, INC won the seat after 34 years with a comfortable margin. The BJP campaign in Gubbi saw biggies like Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Home Minister Amit Shah, Karnataka Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai. The JDS camp had former PM HD Devegowda and former CM H. D. Kumaraswamy campaigning extensively & repeatedly in Gubbi to bring down Srinivas.
After Gubbi Srinivas switched sides from JDS to Congress, JDS has come down to 2 seats in Tumakuru district (lowest ever) and Congress won 7 seats (highest after several decades). This also attributes to the popularity of Srinivas across the district.
Gubbi Srinivas was instrumental in bringing an end to ‘Operation Lotus’ in 2010 when he exposed how the then BS Yediyurappa led BJP Govt. offered him 50 crores of cash and Ministerial birth to switch sides. Srinivas recorded conversations with former Deputy Chief Minister R. Ashoka, Tumkur rural MLA B. Suresh Gowda, Turuverkere former MLA Masala Jayaram and released video clipping of the BJP offering him cash & power to switch to BJP. However, due to his secular ideology, he denied BJP’s offers twice in 2010 & 2019.
He is also the only MLA in the country to have received the prestigious Bravery Award from the President of India for saving the life of a child.
He was appointed chairman for Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) on 26 January 2024.

## Constituency

He represents the Gubbi constituency.

## Political Party

He is from the Indian National Congress.
# The Commandant's Shadow

The Commandant's Shadow is a 2024 documentary film directed and produced by Daniela Völker. The film focuses on the story of Jurgen Höss, the son of Auschwitz concentration camp director Rudolf Höss, and his boyhood home life in the villa adjacent to it. The film also stars Anita Lasker-Wallfisch, an Auschwitz survivor who meets face-to-face with Jurgen Höss decades later. The Commandant's Shadow drew media comparisons to the 2023 film The Zone of Interest, a dramatization similarly focusing on the Höss family's life adjacent to Auschwitz.
Snowstorm, Creators Inc., and New Mandate Films produced the movie. HBO Documentary Films and Warner Bros. Pictures acquired distribution rights in April 2024 with Fathom Events partnering to give the film a limited release in the United States on May 29 and 30, 2024.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 92% of 24 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.5/10. The film earned a score of 76 on critical aggregator website Metacritic based on five critics' reviews, indicating "generally favorable" response.
Nick Schager of The Daily Beast called the film "an overpowering work of excavation and confrontation—as well as a timely and urgent warning about the continuing threat of antisemitism." Leslie Combemale of the Alliance of Women Film Journalists wrote that "this documentary has such a powerful hold, it's hard to shake even days later."
# Truman Reservoir

The Harry S. Truman Dam and Reservoir, also known as Truman Lake, is located in the state of Missouri, United States. It is located between Clinton and Warsaw, on the Osage River and extends south to Osceola. The dam is located in Benton County, but the reservoir also extends into parts of Henry, St. Clair, and Hickory counties.

## History

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers built and manages the lake and dam. It is used primarily for flood control. Other uses include power generation, recreation, and wildlife management.
Originally named Kaysinger Bluff Dam and Reservoir in 1954, when construction was authorized, construction began in August 1964. It was renamed the Harry S. Truman Dam and Reservoir, in honor of the former president from Missouri, by Congress in 1970. Construction was completed in 1979. The Kaysinger name refers to the bluff immediately north next to where the dam was eventually constructed. The bluff or cliff, a popular landmark even before the dam, overlooked the confluence of the South Grand River, Tebo Creek and the Osage River. The visitor center now sits on the bluff.
Completing the Truman Project took many years of planning, land acquisition, constructing new bridges and demolishing old ones. Several roads, towns, and cemeteries had to be relocated. The first construction project completed on the project was relocating Route 13 so it would be above maximum pool level.
The creation of the lake forced the closure of the Frisco Railroad's "Highline". Rising water levels severed the railroad tracks near Osceola and Deepwater and railroad officials declined to spend millions of dollars to reroute the lightly used tracks. The Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad, however, did relocate its main line between La Due and Clinton; the project included five miles of new track and a causeway/bridge combination over the lake.

## Harry S Truman Regional Visitor Center

The Harry S. Truman Visitor Center contains exhibits about the cultural and natural history of Truman Lake, environmental activities, the construction of the dam, the operation of the powerhouse, and the US Army Corps of Engineers. A 67-seat theater shows wildlife, history and water safety videos by request. The observation deck offers views of Truman Lake and part of the Lake of the Ozarks, as well as the dam.

## Harry S Truman State Park

Harry S Truman State Park is located in Benton County, Missouri on a peninsula that juts out into the reservoir.

## Weaubleau-Osceola structure

The south-west portion of the lake makes up part of the circumference of the Weaubleau-Osceola structure, a 330-335 million year old impact crater.

## Harry S. Truman Dam

| Dam type: | Concrete gravity and earth embankment in two sections |
| Length (total): | 5,964 feet (1,817.8 m) |
| Length (concrete section): | 964 feet (293.8 m) |
| Length (earth section): | 5,000 feet (1,524.0 m) |
| Height above river bed: | 126 feet (38.4 m) |
| Concrete volume: | 327,000 yd$^3$ (250,011 m$^3$) |
| Earth volume: | 8,500,000 yd$^3$ (6,498,755 m$^3$) |
| Spillway length: | 190 feet (57.9 m) in four sections |
| Tainter gates: | 4 |
| Six turbines | Rated at 160 megawatts |
# Ronan Steede

Ronan Steede (born 1991/1992) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays for Corofin and the Galway county team.
A player during Corofin's run of three consecutive All-Ireland Club SFC titles from 2018 until 2020, Steede received recognition from the AIB GAA Club Player Awards for his performances during the third of those competitions when he was selected for inclusion on the Team of the Year and, later, chosen as Footballer of the Year.
Galway manager Pádraic Joyce gave Steede, then aged 28, his first senior inter-county appearance around that time.
# Boone Creek (Bourbeuse River tributary)

Boone Creek (sometimes called Boones Creek) is a stream in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Bourbeuse River. It runs through Crawford and Franklin Counties.
The stream headwaters are in Crawford County just north of the community of Coffeyton at . The stream flows north passing under Interstate 44 and then northeast past Bourbon then turns north and enters Franklin County. The stream flows north-northwest passing between Japan and Elmont to enter a meander on the Bourbeuse between Strain and Champion City at .
Boone Creek bears the name of frontiersman Daniel Boone.
# Abbot-Stinson House

The Abbot-Stinson House is a historic house in Andover, Massachusetts. The house is estimated to have been built in the early 1720s, in the transitional period between First Period and Georgian styles of construction. It was originally one room deep with a central chimney, but was extended by additions to the rear in the 20th century. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## Description

The Abbot-Stinson House is set at the northern corner of the junction of Stinson and Holt Roads in a rural section of eastern Andover. The main block of the house is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a side-gable roof, wooden clapboard siding, and a large central chimney. The house which faces Stinson Road, has a five-bay main facade, with the outer bays more closely spaced than that in the center. The entrance has a projecting vestibule with Federal styling. A series of 20th-century additions enlarge the original structure to the rear, and there is a detached modern garage to the right.
The house is estimated to have been built c. 1720-26 for a member of the locally-prominent Abbot family. In its original form it consisted of one room on each side of the central chimney, with a narrow winding staircase between the entrance vestibule and the chimney. This staircase has retained one of its original newel posts; the railings are modern replacements. Architectural evidence of its early construction date include quirk-beaded main beams and gunstock-shaped posts at the corners on the second floor. The chamber on the west side was likely the kitchen, with a large fireplace that has since been closed off. This space was later subdivided to form a closet, bathroom, and hallway leading to the modern addition to the rear. Both the parlor (to the east of the chimney) and the parlor chamber above it feature high-quality wood paneling, and the framing members (exposed in the kitchen chamber) are boxed.
The house, representing a well-preserved example of an early transitional First Period-Georgian house, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Chadititan

Chadititan (meaning "titan of the salt") is an extinct genus of titanosaurian dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Anacleto Formation of Argentina. The genus contains a single species, C. calvoi, known from several fragmentary skeletons. Chadititan is characterized by its small size compared to related taxa and its particularly gracile limbs.

## Discovery and naming

In 2025, Agnolín et al. reported on a diverse fossil locality in the Marín family Farm near General Roca city and the Salitral Moreno lowlands in Argentina, representing outcrops of the Anacleto Formation. Among the bones discovered were abundant titanosaur remains belonging to several individual animals, including dorsal and caudal vertebrae, a partial pubis and coracoid, and incomplete bones of the fore- and hindlimbs.
In 2025, Agnolín et al. described Chadititan calvoi as a new genus and species of titanosaurs based on these fossil remains. They established MPCN-Pv 1034—comprising nine caudal vertebrae, the top parts of both humeri and ulnae, the bottom part of the right radius, the end of the left pubis, both ends of the right femur, the top part of the left tibia and both ends of the right tibia and fibula, and indeterminate metapodials—as the holotype specimen. They further referred seven additional specimens, including a possible juvenile individual, of varying levels of completeness based on their comparable anatomy and discovery location. The generic name, Chadititan, combines the Mapudungun word chadi, meaning "salt"—in reference to the type locality being near a vast salt flat—with the word "titan", referencing the pre-Olympian gods of Greek mythology. The specific name, calvoi, honors Argentine paleontologist Jorge O. Calvo who coined the taxonomic group Rinconsauria, to which this taxon belongs.

## Description

Chadititan is a relatively small sauropod, with an estimated body length of 7 metres (23 ft). Although the known material is fragmentary, Chadititan shows several similarities to other rinconsaurian sauropods. The humerus and femur of Chadititan indicate that its limbs are gracile and relatively straight. Additionally, the anteriorly concave tail vertebrae are relatively long and narrow. No osteoderms were identified from the bonebed.

## Classification

In their phylogenetic analyses, Agnolín et al. (2025) recovered Chadititan as a member of the Rinconsauria. Their results are displayed in the cladogram below:
# Jennifer Beard

Jennifer Beard is an American physician who is Clinical Associate Professor in the Department of Global Health at Boston University School of Public Health (BUSPH), associate editor of Public Health Post, leads the BUSPH Public Health Writing Program and also directs the MPH certificates in Global Health and Program Management.

## Education

Beard has a BA from Youngstown State University (1988) and an MA from Ohio University (1991), both in English literature. She has a PhD from the University of New Hampshire (1998) and an MPH in International Health from Boston University (2006).

## Career

Beard was the founder of the BU Program for Global Health Storytelling which brings together the BUSPH, the BU College of Communication, and the Pulitzer Center. Her “scholarship explores the intersection between population health, the arts and humanities, and journalism; and the health and well-being of key populations at high risk for HIV and trauma including sex workers, drug users, orphans, and other highly vulnerable children.”
Beard, from 2010-2014, was the principal investigator for the Ghana Operations Research for Key Populations project in collaboration with the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, the Ghana AIDS Commission, and USAID.

## Publications

* Lessons Learned From a Peer Writing Coach Program in a School of Public Health
* Acute respiratory infection Boston university's collaborative research work in the last decade
* Children of female sex workers and injection drug users: a review of vulnerability, resilience, and family-centered models of care in low and middle-income countries
* But What Exactly is Public Health?
* Strengthening capacity for AIDS vaccine research: analysis of the Pfizer Global Health Fellows program and the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative.
# Ghose

Ghose (Bengali: ঘোষ) is a native Bengali surname that is found among the Bengali Hindu community of India and Bangladesh. Historically, Ghoses were part of the Kulin Kayasthas of Soukalin gotra, along with Boses, Mitras, and Bangaja (Eastern Bengal) Guhas. A popular alternative spelling is Ghosh.

## Notable people with the surname

* Ajoy Ghose, Indian mining engineer
* Anindya Ghose (born c. 1974), Indian-born American business academic
* Arundhati Ghose (1939–2016), Indian diplomat
* Aurobindo Ghose or Ghosh, known as Sri Aurobindo (1872–1950), Indian philosopher, yogi, guru, poet and nationalist
* Chinmoy Kumar Ghose, known as Sri Chinmoy (1931–2007), Indian spiritual leader
* Debasish Ghose (born 1960), Indian engineer and academic
* Dilip Ghose (born 1932), Indian cricketer
* Gopal Ghose (1913–1980), Indian painter from West Bengal
* Goutam Ghose (born 1950), film director, music director and cinematographer
* Katie Ghose (born 1970), British campaigner and lawyer
* Manmohan Ghose (1869–1924) was an Indian poet writing in English, brother of Sri Aurobindo
* Monomohun Ghose (1844–1896)
* Nilima Ghose (born 1935) female track athlete from India and Olympian
* Parbati Ghose (1933–2018), Indian actress, film director and film producer
* Partha Ghose (born 1939), Indian physicist, author, philosopher and musician
* Pinaki Chandra Ghose (born 1952), judge and Lokpal of India
* Sagarika Ghose (born 1964), Indian journalist, news anchor and author
* Sanjoy Ghose (1959–1997), Indian rural development activist
* Santi Ghose (1916–1989), Indian nationalist assassin
* Saroj Ghose (born 1935), Indian science popularizer and museum founder
* Saumendra Kumar Ghose (born 1964), Mayor of the city of Cuttack, Odisha state, India
* Shohini Ghose, astrophysicist
* Subiman Ghose (born 1906), Indian politician
* Surendra Mohan Ghose, Indian politician
# Moïse Houde

Moïse Houde (February 11, 1811 – July 23, 1885) was a politician in the Quebec, Canada. He served as Member of the Legislative Assembly.

## Early life

He was born on February 11, 1811, in Louiseville, Mauricie, the son of Augustin Houde and Geneviève Foucher.

## Before 1867

Houde ran for a seat to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada in the district of Maskinongé in 1861, but was defeated by Parti bleu incumbent George Caron.
He ran again in 1863 and won. He sat with the members of the Parti rouge.

## After 1867

After the British North America Act 1867 was enacted, Houde joined the Liberal Party. He ran for a seat in the district of Maskinongé to both the House of Commons and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec, but was defeated on all accounts.
He ran again in 1871 and was elected to the provincial legislature. He was re-elected as a Conservative in 1875, but was defeated in 1878.
Houde's nephew Frédéric Houde served as a member of the House of Commons from 1878 to 1884.

## Death

He died on July 23, 1885.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Biography". Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours (in French). National Assembly of Quebec.
* This article about a Members of the National Assembly of Quebec from the Conservative Party of Quebec is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Old Fire Station (Chester, Illinois)

The Old Fire Station is a historic fire station at 822 Swanwick Street in Chester, Illinois. The fire station was built in 1935 after the Chester City Council voted to fund a new fire station the previous year. Additional funding came from New Deal programs which promoted public works projects; the Old Fire Station was one of hundreds of new fire stations built nationwide under the New Deal. City engineer Theo F. Lacey designed the building, a vernacular structure built with stone blocks taken from the recently demolished Ballard Building. The fire department used the building until 1961; the second floor was also used as a community center.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 15, 2018.
# Blanky

Blanky may refer to:
* A blanket
** A security blanket, often spelled blankie in this context this can mean other things as in “gunk” “yunk” “nunk”
* Blanky, the expletive "bloody"(euphemistically)
* The Blanky group, an Algerian corporation

## Art, entertainment, and media

* Blanky, the electric blanket character in the novel and film The Brave Little Toaster
* Thomas Blanky, a real-life ice master on HMS Terror and a character in Dan Simmons' historical novel, The Terror (2007)
# Miles Sound System

Miles Sound System (MSS), formerly known as Audio Interface Library (AIL), is a sound software system primarily for video games and used mostly as an alternative for low-end audio chipsets. It uses little CPU time while providing adequate audio output. It was originally a middleware driver library for soundcards to use in DOS applications when no viable alternative was available. Epic Games Tools (formerly RAD Game Tools) acquired the technology from Miles Design in 1995.
The 1992 AIL version 2 for DOS has been released by John Miles as open-source (public domain without restrictions) in 2000. The package can be found on his personal site (KE5FX.com) and contains source code for both real-mode and protected-mode programs.

## Reception

The Miles Sound System was used in its history by over 7,000 video games across 18 platforms, with customers including Sony, Capcom, Epic, and Microsoft. Computer Gaming World stated in 1994 that "Many of the game publishers have decided to support only those sound cards which are supported by the Miles drivers", especially the Sound Blaster.