OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A-A line

The Arkhangelsk–Astrakhan line, or A–A line for short, was the military goal of Operation Barbarossa. It is also known as the Volga–Arkhangelsk line, as well as (more rarely) the Volga–Arkhangelsk–Astrakhan line. It was first mentioned on 18 December 1940 in Führer Directive 21 (Fall Barbarossa) which enunciated the set goals and conditions of the German invasion of the Soviet Union, describing the attainment of the "general line Volga–Archangelsk" as its overall military objective.

## Background

The line had its origins in an earlier military study carried out in the summer of 1940 by General Erich Marcks called the Operation Draft East. This report advocated the occupation of the Soviet Union up to the line "Arkhangelsk-Gorky-Rostov" in order to prevent it from being a threat to Germany in the future and "protect it against enemy bombers". Marcks envisioned that the campaign, including the capture of Moscow and beyond, would require between nine and seventeen weeks to complete.
The hypothetical A-A line was to stretch from the port city of Arkhangelsk on the White Sea in northern Russia to the port city of Astrakhan at the mouth of the Volga River on the Caspian Sea. Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union failed to secure any of these objectives.

## Goals

The plan was for the Red Army to the west of the line to be defeated in a quick military campaign in 1941 before the onset of winter. The Wehrmacht assumed that the majority of Soviet military supplies and the main part of the food and population potential of the Soviet Union existed in the lands that lay to the west of the proposed A-A line. If the line was reached, the Soviet Union would also be deprived of around 86% of its petroleum assets (oil territories in the Caucasus).
The A-A line as the end-goal of military hostilities was chosen because an occupation of the entire Soviet Union in a single military campaign was considered impossible in view of its geographic dimensions. The remaining Soviet industrial centers further eastward were planned to be destroyed by aerial bombardment, for which an entire Luftflotte ("air fleet"; equivalent in status to an army group) was to be assigned.
# Bilyonaryo News Channel

Bilyonaryo News Channel is a Philippine free-to-air and pay television news channel based in Quezon City, Philippines and it is currently owned by the Prage Management Corporation, the company behind business news website Bilyonaryo and other media platforms including Politiko and Abante.
BNC's programming is mainly composed of business, economy, and corporate shows, talk shows, newscasts and lifestyle shows hosted by former personalties of ABS-CBN News, CNN Philippines, Al Jazeera and other networks.
Prior to the launch of BNC, Bilyonaryo.com first ventured into television production through Usapang Bilyonaryo, a 30-minute business talk show formerly aired on CNN Philippines.

## Programs

* It's a Beautiful Day! (2024)
* At the Forefront (2024)
* Business 360 with Maiki Oreta (2025)
* Trade Talks (2025)
* NewsFeed (2024)
** NewsFeed @ Noon (2024)
** NewsFeed @ 2 pm (2024)
** NewsFeed Weekend (2024)
* Business Brief (2025)
* Follow The Money (2024)
* Agenda (Bilyonaryo News Channel's first Filipino language newscast; simulcast on Abante RadyoTV, Abante Radyo, Mellow 94.7 BFM and PRAGE social media accounts) (2024)
* On Point with Pinky Webb (2024)
* Pay It Forward with Maricar Bautista (2025)
* The Lifestyle Lab with Marie (2024)
* The Scorecard (2024)
* Dayaw (blocktime/syndication; produced by National Commission for Culture and the Arts, 2024)
* Weather HQ (2024)
* Kasangga Mo ang Langit (2025)
* Love On Top (2025)

### Jesuit Communications

* Kape't Pandasal (2024)
* The Word Exposed with Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle (2024)
* Keep The Faith: Daily Mass with the Jesuits (2024)

### Upcoming programs

* Bilyonaryo Quiz B (May 2025)

## Notable personalities

* Rey Langit
* Senator Loren Legarda
* Korina Sanchez
* Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle
* Pinky Webb

## Availability

Bilyonaryo News Channel is seen via BEAM TV's digital terrestrial UHF channel 31 in Mega Manila, Cebu, Zamboanga and Davao, UHF channel 26 in Baguio and Iloilo, UHF channel 36 in Batangas and UHF channel 51 in General Santos from 6 am to 12 mn daily; it also broadcasts 24 hours daily via Cignal Channel 24 (Nationwide), SkyCable Channel 33 (Metro Manila), and Converge Vision Channel 74 (Metro Manila). Selected programming are also streaming on the Cignal Play app, its official YouTube channel and its Facebook page.
# Callaly Castle

Callaly Castle is a Grade I listed building and a substantial country house to the north of the village of Callaly, which is some 14.5 km (9.0 mi) to the west of Alnwick, Northumberland, England.
It is situated near the site of a 12th-century motte castle and an Iron Age hill fort. A pele tower was built in the 14th or 15th century and this was subsequently incorporated, as the west wing, of a new house built by John Clavering in 1619. The first major additions were made in 1676 by architect Robert Trollope. In 1707 further alterations were made which more or less concealed all the earlier features.
The gardens were reconfigured in 1770, possibly by one or more the Kennedy brothers, leading gardeners and nurserymen, who created a similar three walled pleasure garden at Croxdale Hall in County Durham for the Salvin family who were also Catholic and had family connections with the Clavering family.
The castle was for many years the home of the Clavering family and incorporated a Roman Catholic chapel which was deconsecrated when the Claverings sold the property in 1877.
Alterations were made in the 18th and 19th centuries followed by major restoration work by the new owner Alexander Browne in the 1890s.
In 1987 it was divided into residential wings by the architect Kit Martin.
# Shaikh Zayed University

Shaikh Zayed University (SZU; Pashto: د شیخ زاید پوهنتون), also known as Khost University (Pashto: د خوست پوهنتون), is a public university in the city of Khost, southeastern Afghanistan. With its original name Afghan University Peshawar, it was initially established in 2000 in Peshawar. It was shifted to Khost by special orders of the former Afghan President Hamid Karzai, and was officially registered in 2003. The university was named after Shaikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the first President of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), who sponsored the construction of its campus in Khost.
Work on the university started when Governor Hakim Taniwal was in office. The next governor, Merajuddin Patan, made a trip to the UAE, and requested funds for the completion of the university. In order to honor UAE's help, the university was renamed Shaikh Zayed University. Governor Patan had a track record for opening schools, and supporting education for all genders, so it was only natural for him to push for the construction of SZU. The university's new campus was officially inaugurated in March of 2008.
SZU has 9 faculties and more than 3,000 students. It has a private radio station for journalism faculty. It is the only university in Afghanistan with a faculty in computer science. It has a hostel for students, and medical students are trained at the government-run Khost Hospital. It is one of 11 Afghan educational institutions that have e-learning facilities, provided by the USAID.

## Infrastructure

The library is available to all of the students. On campus the students can use the sports facilities provided by the university.

## Faculties

SZU is a large university and graduates students from the following fields:
* Computer science
* Medicine
* Engineering
* Literature
* Journalism
* Sharia
* Politics
* Agriculture
* Education
* Economy and Management
# Kim Greist

Kim Greist is a retired American actress and model. Her credits include C.H.U.D. (1984), Miami Vice (1985), Brazil (1985), Manhunter (1986), Throw Momma from the Train (1987), Punchline (1988), Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey (1993), Roswell (1994) Houseguest (1995), and Judging Amy (2001).

## Career

Greist trained for the stage and spent some of her late teenage years as a professional model in Europe. She then returned to the United States at age 20 and launched her acting career in the off-Broadway comedy Second Prize: Two Months in Leningrad in 1983.
Her later stage credits included appearances in the New York Shakespeare Festival.
Greist's first film appearance was in the horror film C.H.U.D. (1984). In 1985, she made a guest appearance in the 1985 Miami Vice episode "Nobody Lives Forever" (S01E21), and also starred alongside Robert De Niro, Jonathan Pryce, and Ian Holm in the Terry Gilliam film Brazil (1985).
Other films in which she appeared during the 1980s included Michael Mann's Manhunter (1986), Throw Momma from the Train (1987), and Punchline (1988). She continued to appear in films and television into the 1990s, with roles in Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey (1993) and Roswell (1994). She played Emily Young opposite comedians Sinbad and Phil Hartman in the film Houseguest (1995).
In 2001, her last acting role was in an episode of Judging Amy called "The Last Word". Greist resides (2012) in her hometown of Stamford, Connecticut.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1984 | C.H.U.D. | Lauren Daniels | |
| 1985 | Brazil | Jill Layton | |
| 1986 | Manhunter | Molly Graham | |
| 1987 | Throw Momma from the Train | Beth Ryan | |
| 1988 | Punchline | Madeline Urie | |
| 1990 | Why Me? | June Daley | |
| 1993 | Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey | Laura Burnford-Seaver | |
| 1995 | Houseguest | Emily Young | |
| 1996 | Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco | Laura Seaver | |
| 1998 | The Rose Sisters | | |
| 1999 | Rockin' Good Times | Samantha | Short |
| 2000 | The Hiding Place | Holly | |
| 2000 | Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth | Mrs. Peacock | Video |
| 2001 | Zoe | Mrs. Callahan | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1985 | Miami Vice | Brenda | "Nobody Lives Forever" |
| 1988 | Tales from the Darkside | Claire | "Going Native" |
| 1989 | Wiseguy | Kay Gallagher | Recurring role (4 episodes) |
| 1990 | Monsters | Sarah / Mandy | "The Bargain" |
| 1991 | Payoff | Justine Bates | TV film |
| 1992 | Duplicates | Marion Boxletter | TV film |
| 1994 | Roswell | Vy Marcel | TV film |
| 1994–95 | Chicago Hope | Laurie Geiger | Recurring role (7 episodes) |
| 1996 | Last Exit to Earth | Eve | TV film |
| 1999 | H-E Double Hockey Sticks | Marie Antoinette | TV film |
| 2000 | Touched by an Angel | Shawn Sullivan | "With God as My Witness" |
| 2000 | Diagnosis: Murder | Lou Tyler, P.I. | "The Unluckiest Bachelor in L.A." |
| 2000 | The X-Files | Lisa Underwood | "Invocation" |
| 2001 | Judging Amy | Michelle Crouse | "The Last Word" |
# Khorshid Khanum Ghaffari

Khorshid Khanum Ghaffari (Persian: خورشید خانم غفاری) was a member of the Ghaffari family, who is notable for being depicted on a watercolor painting by her first cousin once removed Sani ol-Molk. She was the daughter of Mirza Ahmad Ghaffari and the aunt of Farrokh Khan. Before photography and lithography became available in Qajar Iran, only a small number of portraits of known women existed. Some of these portraits were likely created just after lithography became available, during the rule of Mohammad Shah Qajar (r. 1834–1848). Khorshid Khanum's portrait, dated 1834 or 1835, was made just before the introduction of photography and lithography to the country. Other notable women depicted on portraits during this period include Zia ol-Saltaneh and Malek Jahan Khanum Quvanlu. Including women in paintings may have been a part of the increasing popularity of portraits in general during the early years of Mohammad Shah's rule.
Men in the Qajar-era paintings are frequently depicted as standing or kneeling to the side, contrary to Khorshid Khanum, who is kneeling frontally. Khorshid Khanum is depicted wearing an arkhaloq dress made of termeh. The Iranian historian Yahya Zoka argues that Khorshid Khanum served as an inspiration for the first female characters painted by Sani ol-Molk, "both because her beauty conformed with the canons of the time and because their kinship allowed them to be intimate." He notes many similarities between Khorshid Khanum and other women in Sani ol-Molk's paintings, including his Two Lovers.
# Am Habilé

Am Habilé is a sub-prefecture of Salamat Region in Chad. It is located in the southeast of the country.
# Walter H. Jones (New Jersey politician)

Walter Henry Jones (August 18, 1912 – July 19, 1982) was a 20th-century American lawyer and Republican Party politician who served as a New Jersey State Senator and was a candidate for Governor of New Jersey.

## Early life

Jones was born August 18, 1912, in New York City, the son of Oscar and Josephine Jones. He is a 1934 graduate of Rutgers University and received his law degree from Rutgers Law School in 1937. He received a Master of Law degree from New York University in 1942.

### Early career

He maintained his own law practice with offices in Hackensack and Newark, and was an assistant professor of law at Rutgers Law School.

## Assemblyman

Jones was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly in 1942, and served consecutive terms in through 1953. He served as the Assembly Majority Leader in 1945 and as Assembly Speaker in 1946. Governor Walter Edge appointed him to serve as on the State Administrative Reorganization Commission in 1945.

## State senator

Jones was elected to the New Jersey State Senate in 1953 and was re-elected in 1957. Jones led a Senate investigation into garbage collection rackets and battled with New York politicians on their requirement that New Jerseyans who commute to work in New York pay a New York state income tax. Jones also focused on issues related to commuter transit, an issue that affected many of his New York constituents.

## Diplomatic Assignment

In 1954, U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles appointed him to serve as a member of the Inter-Governmental Committee on European Migration. He held that post through 1955. In 1955, Jones surveyed European casualties in connection with he Refugee Relief Program.

## Campaign for Governor

Jones sought the Republican nomination for Governor of New Jersey in 1961, and at the start of the campaign he was considered the front-runner. He lost a particularly bitter primary contest with former U.S. Secretary of Labor James P. Mitchell. Mitchell beat Jones by 41,635 votes, 44%–35%. Jones gave up his Senate seat to run for governor.

## Republican Party chairman

From 1963 to 1966, Jones served as chairman of the Bergen County Republican Organization.

## Indictment

A federal grand jury indicted Jones in 1971 on charges that he covered up a $2.4 million bank fraud. He was acquitted of all charges in 1974.

## Family

Jones married Alice Ferris Henshaw (1916–2012) on May 5, 1939. He had four children: Walter H. Jones, 3d (Born 1942); Graham Oscar Jones (Born 1944); Susan Henshaw Jones (Born 1947); and Deborah Jones (Born 1952). He lived in Norwood, New Jersey.

## 1961 Republican Primary for Governor

| Candidate | Office | Votes | % |
| James P. Mitchell | Former U.S. Secretary of Labor | 202,188 | 44% |
| Walter H. Jones | State Senator from Bergen County | 160,553 | 35% |
| Wayne Dumont, Jr. | State Senator from Warren County | 95,761 | 21% |
| Louis Berns | | 4,376 | 1% |
# Everett Public Schools (Washington)

Everett Public Schools, officially Everett School District No. 2, is the main public school district for the city of Everett, Washington. In addition to covering most of Everett, the district also serves the city of Mill Creek along with some unincorporated areas of Snohomish County. The district has twenty-seven schools and had an enrollment of 20,948 students during the 2019–20 school year. The current superintendent is Dr. Ian B. Saltzman.
The school district contracts with Durham School Services for most school bus operations; it operates a small fleet for its special education programs.

## Boundary

The school district boundaries include most of Everett and virtually all of Mill Creek. It also comprises portions of unincorporated Snohomish County, including the areas of Eastmont, Martha Lake, Mill Creek East, and Silver Firs.

## Schools

Here is a list of the schools in the Everett School District.

### High schools

* Cascade High School
* Everett High School
* Henry M. Jackson High School
* Sequoia High School
* EPS Online High School

### Middle schools

* Eisenhower Middle School
* Evergreen Middle School
* Gateway Middle School
* Heatherwood Middle School
* North Middle School

### Elementary schools

* Cedar Wood Elementary School
* Emerson Elementary School
* Forest View Elementary School
* Garfield Elementary School
* Hawthorne Elementary School
* Jackson Elementary School
* James Monroe Elementary School
* Jefferson Elementary School
* Lowell Elementary School
* Madison Elementary School
* Mill Creek Elementary School
* Penny Creek Elementary School
* Silver Firs Elementary School
* Silver Lake Elementary School
* Tambark Creek Elementary School
* View Ridge Elementary School
* Whittier Elementary School
* Woodside Elementary School

### Home School Parent Partnership

* Port Gardner
# Marguerite Charlotte Lavoie

Marguerite Charlotte Lavoie (1912–2005), also known as Carlotta, was a Canadian dancer. She became Canadian artist Frederick Simpson Coburn's muse and was portrayed in multiple of his paintings and photographs.

## Life

Marguerite was born in Saint-Jerôme (now Métabetchouan), Quebec in 1912. After becoming an orphan at the age of 4, she was raised by an aunt. She met the dancer and choreographer Alvarez (Gérard Hébert) at a Saint John Baptist parade in Montréal. He became her partner in the stage and in life.

## Career

Carlotta built her career in Montreal between the years 1930 and 1950. She opened a dance studio with Alvarez, her partner, in mid 1930s with the financial help of their friend Frederick S Coburn. The studio remained open for more than 25 years.
Carlotta and Alvarez had a strong attraction for the Spanish culture and visited Spain several times. The couple practiced a huge variety of dances and created their own costumes.
Carlotta met the artist Frederick Simpson Coburn in 1933 while working as a model. She quickly became his muse, being portrayed in multiple of his paintings and photographs. Carlotta introduced Coburn to the dance, which helped him anticipate her movements and capture them through his photos.
# Leonid Kannegisser

Leonid Joakimovich Kannegisser (Russian: Леони́д Иоаки́мович (Аки́мович) Кáннегисер, romanized: Leonid Ioakimovich (Akimovich) Kannegiser; March 1896 – October 1918) was a Russian poet and military cadet, known for assassinating Moisei Uritsky, chief of the Cheka in Petrograd, on 17 August 1918.

## Life and career

Leonid Kannegisser (also spelled Kanngießer or Kannegiesser) was born in March 1896 in Nikolaev, Ukraine, (then part of the Russian Empire), into a wealthy Jewish family. His father, Akim (Joachim) Kannegisser, was a mechanical engineer and the head of Russia's largest shipyards, the Black Sea Shipyard, and his mother was a doctor. Kannegisser graduated from a private school and in 1913 became a military cadet in the Mikhailov Artillery School of the Imperial Russian Army. Kannegisser studied economics from 1915 to 1917 at the Petrograd Polytechnic Institute and was a member of Popular Socialists, a moderate left-wing anti-bolshevik political party. An admirer of Alexander Kerensky, on the night of 25 to 26 October 1917 (Old Style Julian Calendar), during the October Revolution, Kannegisser and several other cadets defended the Provisional Government at the Winter Palace. In 1917 he dedicated a poem to Alexander Kerensky.

## Uritsky's assassination

On 17 August 1918 around nine o’clock, Kannegisser, wearing a leather jacket and an officers cap, turned up at the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs, left his bicycle by the door and entered the building. Uritsky arrived in his car at around ten o’clock, and a few moments later he was fatally shot in his head and body by Kannegisser. After shooting Uritsky, he ran out into the street and tried to escape on his bicycle, riding quickly but was chased by a car. He threw away his bicycle and ran into the British embassy. Kannegisser left the embassy after having donned a longcoat, after which he opened fire on Red Guards but he was arrested.
Kannegisser was interrogated. He declared that he had acted alone and was executed shortly afterwards in Petrograd. Following his arrest, the Bolshevik authorities also arrested several members of his family and friends.

### Motivation

Kannegisser was part of a clandestine anti-Bolshevik group led by his cousin, Maximilian Filonenko, who had close links with Boris Savinkov, who gave the order to assassinate Uritsky. Kannegisser's lover, an army officer named Viktor Pereltsveig, was executed with a group of officers by the Cheka in the summer of 1918. It was Uritsky who signed the execution orders, so Kannegisser decided to take revenge.

## Poetry

From childhood Kannegisser had written poetry and was a friend of Sergei Yesenin. He hosted in his house many literary meetings, where Marina Tsvetaeva, Osip Mandelshtam and others presented their poetry. A decade after Kannegiesser's execution his poems were posthumously published by Mark Aldanov in Paris in 1928. A major part of Kannegisser's literary heritage is preserved in the closed files of the Central Government Archives of Literature and Art in Moscow.
# Isaac Phills

Isaac C. Phills, OC (January 11, 1896 – March 9, 1985) was a Canadian steel worker and the first Black man to receive the Order of Canada.

## Early Life

Phills was born in abject poverty in the West Indies before coming to Canada in 1916. He served in the First World War with the 85th Battalion (Nova Scotia Highlanders) of the Canadian Expeditionary Force. The writer Calvin Ruck quotes Phills as saying,
   In Sydney after the war started, quite a few Blacks volunteered for active service and were told point blank, "We don't want you. This is a white man's war." However, in 1917, the Canadian Army was up against it. They had lost a lot of men in France. At that point, they were willing to take anyone. Conscription came in, and they took the Blacks and the Whites.
Returning to Sydney, Nova Scotia after his discharge from service he went back to Sydney Steel where he worked for 45 more years and raised a family that included four college graduates.
Phills was active in his community, a member and vestryman of Saint Alban's Anglican Church in Whitney Pier, treasurer of the Ethiopian Community Club and secretary of the Court Washington Ancient Order of Foresters.

## Order of Canada

Isaac Phills was awarded the Order of Canada in Canada's centennial year of 1967. Isaac's appointment was in the inaugural list of 90 and was the only person of African descent to be recognised in the first list.
Phills' Order of Canada citation reads in part:
   A Cape Breton steel worker of West Indian origin, who raised a large family and despite many difficulties, gave them a good education and start in life and set a fine example in the community.
An article from the Cape Breton Post echoes the citation, stating that Phills, as the first Black man to receive the Order of Canada, is important for the role he played in showing the immigrant community of Whitney Pier that any man could overcome hardship through hard work and determination and build a prosperous life for themselves and their family in a new land.