OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfred Brandon (mayor)

Alfred de Bathe Brandon (12 December 1854 – 30 July 1938) was the Mayor of Wellington, New Zealand in 1894.

## Family

Brandon was the son of Member of Parliament Alfred Brandon. He married Louisa Kebbell, the second daughter of Thomas Kebbell, an early Wellington pioneer, in 1879. They had three sons and three daughters.

## Education and early legal career

Brandon was one of the first eight boys who enrolled at Wellington College when it first opened. In 1872 he was granted one of the first scholarships to the University of New Zealand. In 1875, he attended Trinity Hall, Cambridge, England and obtained a Bachelor of Arts in 1878. Brandon was admitted to the bar at Middle Temple. On his return to New Zealand he was admitted as a barrister and solicitor to the Supreme Court.
Brandon joined his father's law firm eventually becoming a senior partner in the law firm Brandon, Ward, Hislop, and Powles. He also became President of the Wellington District Law Society.

## Later career

In August 1888 Brandon was appointed a Director of the Australian Mutual Provident Society. He became its Deputy Chairman in May 1903 and Chairman in 1918. A position he held until he retired on 31 May 1934. His father had been a Director of the Society from 1871 to 1886.
Brandon was also a long serving member of the Wellington Chamber of Commerce having joined in 1872. He was on its executive for 11 years and President in 1882, 1897 and 1898. In April 1929 he was elected a life member. Brandon was also a board member of the Gear Meat Preserving and Freezing Company until he retired in September 1935 due to ill health.
In September 1886 he was elected as a City Councillor for the Thorndon Ward. A position he held until January 1891. In 1894 he was Mayor of Wellington and a member of the Wellington Harbour Board.

## Private life and death

His son of the same name, Alfred de Bathe Brandon, was a notable lawyer and aviator.
Brandon died in Wellington on 30 July 1938.
# Jocelyn Viterna

Jocelyn Viterna is an American academic. She is a professor of sociology at Harvard University, and the author of a book about the role of women in the Salvadoran Civil War.

## Early life

Jocelyn Viterna grew up in Curtis, Nebraska and Manhattan, Kansas. She earned a bachelor's degree from Kansas State University in 1995 and a PhD from Indiana University Bloomington in Sociology and Latin American Studies in 2003.

## Career

Viterna was an assistant professor of Sociology and Latin American Studies at Tulane University from 2003 to 2006. She joined Harvard University in 2003, where she became professor of Sociology and director of undergraduate studies in sociology.
Her first book, Women in War: The Micro-level Processes of Mobilization in El Salvador, is about the role that women played in the Salvadoran Civil War of 1979–1992. It is based on interviews with woman who joined the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front. Viterna shows that women were initially recruited from the Catholic Church and the peasantry, but later joined the FMNLF to avoid rape. She also shows that women who "became organizers in the refugee camps" or "guerrilla leaders" fared better. In a review for the European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, Ralph Sprenkels of Utrecht University suggests Viterna should have delved into the tension between "the well-positioned urban minority and the peasant majority inside the FMNLF and its implications for gender roles." However, Sprenkels concludes that the book is "a remarkable feat" and "essential reading for anyone interested in El Salvador's civil war, as well as for students of gender, political and social movements." Reviewing it for Social Forces, David Smilde highlights confusing statements about the occurrence of rape in refugee camps. He also notes that Viterna could have spent more time analyzing the status of "non-combatants."

## Works

* Viterna, Jocelyn (2013). Women in War: The Micro-level Processes of Mobilization in El Salvador. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199369591. OCLC 984783913.
# John Henry Holmes

John Henry Holmes (1857 – 1935) was an English electrical engineer, inventor, Quaker and pioneer of electric lighting who invented the quick break light switch, the technology behind which remains the basis for modern wall mounted light switches.

## Education

Holmes attended Bootham School in York followed,at age 16, by the Durham University College of Physical Science in Newcastle upon Tyne (now Newcastle University).

## Career

In 1880, Holmes attended a public demonstration of Joseph Swan's incandescent light bulb. This seemed to spark his interest in electric lighting, and he approached Swan on multiple occasions in hopes of becoming his apprentice.
John Henry Holmes and his brother Theodore, also a Quaker, founded J. H. Holmes & Co. in Shieldfield, Newcastle upon Tyne in 1883, their manufacturing company specializing in early motors, dynamos, switches, and lighting. The company was very active in the early proliferation of electric lighting, having installed Newcastle's first domestic electrical lighting into their father's house, and supplied installations throughout Europe and the British colonies, making deals in the United States as well.
John Henry Holmes invented the quick break light switch in 1884. which was patented in Great Britain and the United States that year. The technology radically improved the prior switch technology by ensuring the internal contacts moved apart quickly enough to deter the electric arcing that would create a fire hazard and otherwise invariably shorten the switch's lifespan. The quick break technology invented by Holmes remains in use in billions of domestic and industrial electrical switches across the globe to this day.
# Addington ministry

Henry Addington, a member of the Tories, was appointed by King George III to lead the government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1801 to 1804 and served as an interlude between the Pitt ministries. Addington's ministry is most notable for negotiating the Treaty of Amiens, which marked a brief cessation of the Napoleonic Wars.

## Cabinet

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| First Lord of the TreasuryChancellor of the Exchequer | Henry Addington(head of ministry) | 17 March 1801 (1801-3-17) | 10 May 1804 (1804-5-10) | Tory |
| Lord Chancellor | Alexander Wedderburn, 1st Baron Loughborough | Continued | 14 April 1801 (1801-4-14) | Independent |
| Lord Chancellor | John Scott, 1st Baron Eldon | 14 April 1801 (1801-4-14) | Continued | Tory |
| Lord President of the Council | John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham | Continued | 30 July 1801 (1801-7-30) | Independent |
| Lord President of the Council | William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland | 30 July 1801 (1801-7-30) | Continued | Tory |
| Lord Privy Seal | John Fane, 10th Earl of Westmorland | Continued | Continued | Tory |
| Secretary of State for the Home Department | William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland | Continued | 30 July 1801 (1801-7-30) | Tory |
| Secretary of State for the Home Department | Thomas Pelham, Baron Pelham of Stanmer | 30 July 1801 (1801-7-30) | 17 August 1803 (1803-8-17) | Tory |
| Secretary of State for the Home Department | Charles Philip Yorke | 17 August 1803 (1803-8-17) | 12 May 1804 (1804-5-12) | Tory |
| Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs | Robert Jenkinson, Baron Hawkesbury | Continued | 14 May 1804 (1804-5-14) | Tory |
| Secretary of State for War and the Colonies | Robert Hobart, Baron Hobart | 17 March 1801 (1801-3-17) | 12 May 1804 (1804-5-12) | Tory |
| First Lord of the Admiralty | John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent | Continued | 1804 (1804) | Whig |
| Master-General of the Ordnance | John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham | June 1801 (1801-6) | Continued | Independent |
| President of the Board of Trade | Charles Jenkinson, 1st Earl of Liverpool | Continued | 7 June 1804 (1804-6-7) | Independent |
| President of the Board of Control | George Legge, 3rd Earl of Dartmouth | May 1801 (1801-5) | July 1802 (1802-7) | Tory |
| President of the Board of Control | Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh | July 1802 (1802-7) | Continued | Tory |

### Changes

* May 1801 – George Legge, Lord Lewisham (from July Earl of Dartmouth) enters the Cabinet as President of the Board of Control.
* July 1801 – The William Cavendish-Bentinck, Duke of Portland succeeds John Pitt, Earl of Chatham as Lord President (Chatham remains Master of the Ordnance). Thomas Pelham, Lord Pelham of Stanmer succeeds Portland as Home Secretary.
* July 1802 – Robert Stewart, Lord Castlereagh succeeds Dartmouth at the Board of Control.
* August 1803 – Charles Philip Yorke succeeds Pelham as Home Secretary.
# 3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase

3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratases (HACDs) are a family of enzymes that play a crucial role in fatty acid elongation in eukaryotes. These enzymes catalyze the third step in the four-step cycle of fatty acid elongation, specifically the dehydration reaction that converts 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA to trans-2-enoyl-CoA. In humans, there are four known HACD enzymes (HACD1-4) encoded by separate genes. These enzymes are primarily involved in the biosynthesis of very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs), which are essential components of various cellular structures and signaling molecules. HACDs are localized in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, where they work in concert with other enzymes of the fatty acid elongation complex to produce fatty acids with chain lengths greater than 16 carbon atom.
# Parker McKenna Posey

Parker McKenna Posey (born August 18, 1995) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Kady Kyle on the television show, My Wife and Kids.

## Early life

Posey was born on August 18, 1995, to Polo Posey and Heather Stone.

## Career

Posey rose to fame at a young age as she portrayed the role of Kady Kyle in the American sitcom, My Wife and Kids. Posey also stars in an American drama television series, Games People Play. She joined the cast of A House Divided in its second season as she played the role of Summer.
She has been present in a number of music videos, including Grammy-nominated "Beautiful Lies" by Yung Bleu and Kehlani and "Sweet Sweet Baby" by Macy Gray.

## Personal life

In 2018, Parker's ex-boyfriend, Chris Sails, was arrested for assaulting her.
In May 2021, Parker shared a video on her Instagram profile where she revealed that she had just given birth to a baby girl, Harley.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Meet the Santas | Poppy Frost | TV movie |
| 2007 | Alice Upside Down | Elizabeth | |
| 2010 | Summer Camp | Kerry | TV movie |
| 2015 | Lucky Girl | Trisha Meadows | |
| 2016 | 90 Minutes of the Fever | Crystal | |
| 2022 | We Are Gathered Here Today | Keke Stone | |
| 2023 | The Assistant | Annie | |
| 2024 | The Assistant 2 | Annie | |
| 2024 | Rock The Boat 2 | | |

### Television

| Year | Legacy | Role | Notes |
| 2001–2005 | My Wife and Kids | Kady Kyle | Main cast |
| 2001 | NYPD Blue | Latanya | Episode: "Daveless in New York" |
| 2003 | Switched! | Herself | Episode: "Jennifer and Aubrey" |
| 2004 | Strong Medicine | Lily | Episode: "Touched by an Idol" |
| 2009 | iCarly | Kathy | Episode: "iWant My Website Back" |
| 2019–21 | Games People Play | Laila James | Main cast |
| 2020 | The Ho Phase | Ananda | Main cast |
| 2020–23 | A House Divided | Summer | Main cast (seasons 2-5) |
| 2023 | College Hill: Celebrity Edition | Herself | Main cast (season 2) |

### Music Videos

| Year | Song | Artist |
| 2001 | "Sweet Baby" | Macy Gray featuring Erykah Badu |
# The Lion King (disambiguation)

The Lion King is a 1994 animated Disney film.
The Lion King may also refer to:
* The Lion King (franchise), a media franchise that originated with the film The Lion King
** The Lion King (1994 soundtrack)
** The Lion King (video game), a 1994 video game
** The Lion King (musical), a 1997 Broadway musical
** The Lion King II: Simba's Pride, a 1998 direct-to-video sequel
** The Lion King: Simba's Mighty Adventure, a 2000 video game
** The Lion King 1½, also known as The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata, a 2004 direct-to-video sequel
** The Lion King (2019 film), a 2019 photorealistic animated remake
*** The Lion King (2019 soundtrack)
*** The Lion King: The Gift, a secondary soundtrack to the 2019 film, curated by Beyoncé
** Mufasa: The Lion King, a 2024 photorealistic animated prequel
* MS Rigel III, a ferry known from 1996 to 1998 as the MS Lion King
* Coat of arms of the United Kingdom, shows a Lion crowned and a Unicorn, representing England and Scotland
* Coat of arms of the Netherlands
* Coat of arms of Belgium
* Coat of arms of Luxembourg
* Flag of the Republic of Venice
* Simply Heraldry, which uses elements in which can be considered to be a "Lion King"
* Sher Shah Suri, 16th century Afghan Sultan of India
# Timothy J. Ley

Timothy J. Ley is an American hematologist and cancer biologist. He is the Lewis T. and Rosalind B. Apple Professor of Oncology in the department of medicine, and former chief of the section of stem cell biology in the division of oncology at Washington University in St. Louis. He is the co-director of the Oliver Langenberg Physician-Scientist Training Program in the Department of Medicine, and is a member of the Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center.
Ley's research group focuses on the genetics and genomics of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). His lab studies the development of normal and leukemic blood cells. His work is focused on identifying the mutations and epigenetic events that are responsible for the initiation and progression of AML.
Ley led the team that sequenced the first cancer genome (from an AML patient). He has gone on to develop projects that will use whole genome sequencing to help diagnose and treat patients with AML.
To better understand the role of many of the mutations discovered through whole genome sequencing of leukemias, he and his colleagues have constructed several mouse models of AML, which are very similar to human AML. Dr. Ley's laboratory has also helped to define the roles of granzymes for the functions of cytotoxic and regulatory T cells.
Ley grew up in Lakota, Iowa. He received his B.A. degree from Drake University in 1974, and his M.D. from Washington University School of Medicine in 1978. He did his internship and residency in Medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital, was a clinical associate at the NHLBI (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute), a Hematology-Oncology Fellow at Washington University Medical Center, and a senior investigator at the NHLBI before moving to Washington University in 1986.
In 2015, Ley was appointed to the National Cancer Advisory Board by President Obama. Ley was the recipient of the Leopold Griffuel Prize for Basic Science in 2022.

## Awards and honors

* Recipient, Leopold Griffuel Prize for Basic Science, Fondation ARC, Paris, France, 2022
* Elected, National Academy of Sciences, 2019
* Alfred G. Knudson Prize for Cancer Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 2015
* Recipient, The Erasmus Hematology Award, Erasmus MC, 2015
* Recipient, E. Donnall Thomas Prize, American Society of Hematology, 2012
* Recipient, The George Engelmann Interdisciplinary Award, Academy of Science, St. Louis, 2012
* Elected, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2010
* Treasurer, Association of American Physicians, 2007–2012
* Elected, National Academy of Medicine, 2003
* Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2002
* President, American Society for Clinical Investigation, 1997–1998
# The Law Divine

The Law Divine is a 1920 silent British crime film directed by H. B. Parkinson and Challis Sanderson. The film is considered to be lost.

## Cast

* H. V. Esmond as Captain Jack le Bras
* Eva Moore as Edie le Bas
* Evelyn Brent as Daphne Grey
* Mary Brough as Cook
* Leonard Upton as Ted le Bas
* John Reid as Bill le Bas
* Dorothy Wordsworth as Claudia Merton
* Florence Wood as Mrs. Gaythorne
* Margaret Watson as Kate
# Ruth A. Wallace

Ruth Ann Wallace was a sociologist and professor.
Her research interests were in sociological theory, sociology of gender, and sociology of religion.
Wallace died in May 2016 from a stroke and complications with Alzheimer's disease.

## Education

Wallace graduated with a B.A. from Immaculate Heart College in 1961, and an M.A. in Sociology at the University of Notre Dame in 1963.
Her PhD dissertation was on social determinants of change of religious affiliation.

## Career

Wallace taught at George Washington University for 31 years. She was president of the Association for the Sociology of Religion and the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion.

### Awards

She was awarded the Jessie Bernard Award by the American Sociological Association in 1998.
Her other awards include the Stuart Rice Award for Outstanding Contributions to Sociology by the District of Columbia Sociological Society, the H. Paul Douglass Lecturer by the Religious Research Association, the Joseph McGee Lecturer by Marquette University, and was a Distinguished Visiting Scholar at Santa Clara University.

## Publications

* Wallace, Ruth (2003). They Call Him Pastor: Married Men in Charge of Catholic Parishes. Paulist press. ISBN 9780809141715.
* Wallace, Ruth; Wolf, Alison (1999). Contemporary Sociological Theory: Expanding the Classical Tradition. Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780131850514.
* Wallace, Ruth; Meadow Orlans, Kathryn (1994). Gender and the Academic Experience: Berkeley Women Sociologists. Lincoln, New England: Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780803286061.
* Wallace, Ruth (1992). They Call Her Pastor: A New Role for Catholic Women. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 9780791409251.
* Wallace, Ruth, ed. (1989). Feminism and Sociological Theory. SAGE Publications. ISBN 9780803933989.
# Laghman University

Laghman University (Persian: دانشگاه لغمان; Pashto: د لغمان پوهنتون) is a state university located in Mihtarlam, Laghman Province, in eastern Afghanistan. It was established in 2011. Laghman University has 72 bachelor's and master's degree teachers in five faculties.

## Faculties

★Engineering Faculty
★Agriculture Faculty have five departments (forestry and environmental science, plant protection, horticulture, agri extension and economic and agranomy
★Human Sciences and Literature
★Education faculty
★ Economics Faculty
# Thaba Phatswa

Thaba Phatswa is a town in Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality in the Free State province of South Africa.
The town lies some 30 km south-east of Thaba Nchu and 22 km north of Hobhouse. It takes its name, said to be of Tswana origin and to mean ‘black with white spots’, from the mountain a few kilometres to the south-west.
# The Dark House (2009 Dutch film)

The Dark House (Dutch: Terug naar de kust, lit. Back to the Coast) is a 2009 Dutch thriller film based on a novel by Saskia Noort.

## Cast

* Linda de Mol as Maria
* Ariane Schluter as Ans
* Pierre Bokma as Rechercheur Van Wijk
* Huub Stapel as Victor Terpstra
* Daan Schuurmans as Geert
* Koen De Bouw as Harry
# PFL 5 (2025)

The PFL 5 mixed martial arts event for the 2025 season of the Professional Fighters League will be held on June 12, 2025, at the Nashville Municipal Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. This event will mark the semifinals of the tournament in the Welterweight and Featherweight divisions.

## Background

The event will mark the promotion's second visit to Nashville and first since PFL 7 (2024) in August 2024.
# Chahardangeh-ye Shomali Rural District

Chahardangeh-ye Shomali Rural District (Persian: دهستان چهاردانگه شمالی) is in Chahardangeh District of Hurand County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Aq Beraz.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as Chahardangeh Rural District of the former Hurand District in Ahar County) was 8,241 in 1,602 households. There were 7,612 inhabitants in 1,951 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,693 in 2,254 households. The most populous of its 42 villages was Arnan, with 687 people.
In 2018, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Hurand County. The rural district was transferred to the new Chahardangeh District and renamed Chahardangeh-ye Shomali Rural District.
Other villages in the rural district include Aznab-e Sofla, Mardilu, Qamishlu, Qarah Qayah-ye Shakarlu, and Tabestanaq.
# Sanoma

Sanoma Corporation (Finnish: Sanoma Oyj, Swedish: Sanoma Abp, formerly SanomaWSOY) is Finland's largest media group and a European education publisher. The company has media business in Finland and an education business in twelve European countries, including Belgium, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Norway, Italy and Spain. Sanoma Corporation is headquartered in Helsinki. At the end of 2023, Sanoma net sales totalled €1.393 billion and the company had approximately 5,000 employees.

## Description

The story of Sanoma began in 1889 with the establishment of the newspaper Päivälehti in Finland. SanomaWSOY was formed in 1999 with the merger of Sanoma Corporation, WSOY (Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö; Werner Söderström Corporation) and Helsinki Media Company. The group reverted to the name Sanoma Corporation in October 2008.
Sanoma operates in twelve European countries. Sanoma shares are listed on Nasdaq Helsinki.
The company consists of two divisions:
* Sanoma Learning: educational publishing and services
* Sanoma Media Finland: newspaper and magazine publishing, printing, TV, radio, events, and online gaming services. This includes the newspaper Helsingin Sanomat that was founded in 1889 as Päivälehti. Nelonen Media, which belongs to the group, has four television channels and several radio channels. In 2020, Sanoma acquired Alma Media's regional news media, the largest of which were Aamulehti and Satakunnan Kansa. The CEO of Sanoma Media Finland is Pia Kalsta.
In October 2020, Sanoma acquired the Spanish educational publisher Grupo Santillana and in 2022 the Italian and German education businesses from Pearson.