OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Chinese records in track cycling

The following are the national records in track cycling in China maintained by China's national cycling federation: Chinese Cycling Association.

## Men

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| Flying 200 m time trial | 9.513 | Li Zhiwei | 16 March 2025 | Nations Cup | Konya, Turkey |
| 250 m time trial (standing start) | 17.337 | Guo Shuai | 3 August 2023 | World Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom |
| 500 m time trial | 32.187 | Liu Qi | 19 October 2019 | Asian Championships | Jincheon, South Korea |
| Team sprint (750 m) | 42.532 | Guo Shuai Liu Qi Zhou Yu | 6 August 2024 | Olympic Games | Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France |
| 1 km time trial | 59.901 | Liu Qi | 24 February 2025 | Asian Championships | Nilai, Malaysia |
| 4000m individual pursuit | 4:17.766 | Zhang Haiao | 16 June 2023 | Asian Championships | Nilai, Malaysia |
| 4000m team pursuit | 3:55.333 | Yang Yang Sun Haijiao Sun Wentao Zhang Haiao | 21 April 2023 | Nations Cup | Milton, Canada |

## Women

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| Flying 200 m time trial | 9.976 WR | Yuan Liying | 15 March 2025 | Nations Cup | Konya, Turkey |
| 250 m time trial (standing start) | 18.282 | Gong Jinjie | 12 August 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| 500 m time trial | 32.957 | Guo Yufang | 9 July 2022 | Nations Cup | Cali, Colombia |
| 1 km time trial | 1:07.365 | Luo Shuyan | 26 February 2025 | Asian Championships | Nilai, Malaysia |
| Team sprint (500 m) | 31.804 | Bao Shanju Zhong Tianshi | 2 August 2021 | Olympic Games | Izu, Japan |
| Team sprint (750 m) | 45.487 | Guo Yufang Bao Shanju Yuan Liying | 26 June 2024 | Chinese Track League | Luoyang, China |
| 3000m individual pursuit | 3:32.823 | Wei Suwan | 16 June 2023 | Asian Championships | Nilai, Malaysia |
| 3000m team pursuit | 3:23.083 | Jiang Fan Jiang Wenwen Liang Jing | 5 April 2012 | World Championships | Melbourne, Australia |
| 4000m team pursuit | 4:16.475 | Wang Susu Wang Xiaoyue Wei Suwan Zhang Hongjie | 21 February 2024 | Asian Championships | Dehli, India |
# Cold Hearted

"Cold Hearted" is a song by American singer Paula Abdul, released in June 1989 as the fifth single from her debut album, Forever Your Girl (1988). It was written and co-produced by Elliot Wolff and reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming the album's third song to top the US chart.

## Composition

"Cold Hearted" is written in the key of G minor and follows a tempo of 122 beats per minute. The song follows a chord progression of Gm – E♭maj7 – Dm7, and Abdul's vocals span one-and-a-half octaves, from F$_3$ to B♭$_4$.

## Critical reception

Paul Lester from Melody Maker wrote, "'Cold Hearted' has been fabulously cluttered up and fleshed out by Chad Jackson, weighed down with details yet buoyed up by a deliciously light, slippery beat. Simply irresistible."

## Chart performance

"Cold Hearted" topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart for one week in September 1989, giving Abdul her third US number-one single. "Cold Hearted" was ranked sixth on Billboard's Year-End Hot 100 ranking of 1989. It spent a total of 21 weeks within the Billboard Hot 100. In Canada, "Cold Hearted" peaked at number one according to The Record magazine and number two according to RPM magazine, while in Finland, in entered the top 20.

## Music video

The official music video for "Cold Hearted" was directed by David Fincher and spent more than three weeks on top of MTV's video rotation list. The inspiration for the video came from Bob Fosse's choreography of the "Take Off with Us" scene in the movie All That Jazz. Abdul dances for music executives with a group of semi-nude dancers. Abdul was wearing a black fishnet dress which exposed her belly button and was sporting a hat of the German "Kriegsmarine". The dance floor included scaffolding where Abdul and her dancers hang and dance suggestively. The video was filmed in Downtown Los Angeles where Christina Aguilera's music video for "What a Girl Wants" would also be filmed at.
The video and its "late-'80s energy" served as a visual inspiration for the music video of Ariana Grande's 2024 single "Yes, And?".

## Personnel

* Paula Abdul: Vocals
* Dann Huff: Guitars
* Elliot Wolff: Keyboards, synthesizers, drum programming

## Production

* Arranged and produced by Elliot Wolff; co-produced by Keith "KC" Cohen
* Recorded and mixed by Keith "KC" Cohen

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | June 2, 1989 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinylcassette | Virgin |
| Japan | September 21, 1989 | CD | VirginSiren |
| United Kingdom | September 17, 1990 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinylCDcassette | Virgin America |
# Checkerboard Hill

Checkerboard Hill (Chinese: 格仔山), also known as Kowloon Tsai Hill (九龍仔山) and Tak Mee Mountain (德美山), is a small hill in the northern part of the Kowloon peninsula in Hong Kong. Standing at 98 metres (322 ft) tall, Checkerboard Hill is located next to Kowloon Tsai Park and the Lok Fu Service Reservoir Rest Garden (樂富配水庫休憩花園) of Lok Fu Park (樂富公園), and it is not far from Lion Rock Country Park. The closest MTR station to access the Checkerboard Hill is Lok Fu.

## Name

The hill's name dates back to the time when airline pilots had to navigate towards this hill in order to land on Runway 13 of the now-closed Kai Tak Airport. Pilots would set their onboard navigation systems to fly the Instrument Guidance System (IGS) path straight towards a large red and white checkerboard on the side of the hill, then once the checkerboard pattern was sighted and identified, they would make a low-altitude right-hand turn to align visually with Runway 13.
Kai Tak Airport was demanding for pilots, and it required special training, since the approach to runway 13 could not be flown entirely by instrument, but required instead to aim towards a fixed obstacle, and then break away visually to land on its right.

## Closure of Kai Tak and checkerboard restoration

Following the decommissioning of Kai Tak and the opening of Chek Lap Kok International Airport, the hill and the checkerboard became abandoned, wherein the latter became faded and overgrown with new trees. The checkerboard was not restored probably because it may confuse pilots landing at Chek Lap Kok, since the Kai Tak Runway 13 approach also involved flying over Lantau Island.
During the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, from 2020 to 2021, restoration work was carried out on both the west and south sides of Checkerboard Hill. The checkerboard pattern was repainted to its original colors and now acts as a monument to Kai Tak Airport.
# Alberto Pollio

Alberto Pollio (21 April 1852 – 1 July 1914) was an Italian general, who was Chief of Staff of the Italian army from 1908 to his death.

## Life and early career

Pollio was born in Caserta, son of Michele and Maria Oberty; at a young age he enrolled into the Nunziatella military school, then he attended the Military Academy of Modena, becoming in 1870 an artillery officer. In 1887 he was named aide de camp of King Umberto I, then from 1893 to 1897 military attache to the Italian embassy in Wien, then he was appointed commander of the Siena brigade and then of two different divisions of the Italian army. He wrote an essay on Napoleon and his Waterloo campaign, and one on the Battle of Custoza (1866), which drew praise even from abroad.

### Chief of Staff

Pollio entered the Military academy in Naples (now the military high school) at the age of eight and became an officer in the artillery troop in April 1870. As a general staff officer, he distinguished himself through above-average performance. He wrote a number of books on previous European campaigns, which have been translated into several languages. In 1908 he became Chief of the General Staff. Due to the Italian obligations in the Triple Alliance and the simultaneous tensions with Austria-Hungary in the wake of irredentism and the opposing Balkan policies of both states, Pollio was forced to plan a war on the side of Germany and Austria against France, as well as a war against Austria in the Alps. The same applied to his Austrian counterpart Conrad von Hötzendorf.
Under Pollio, in cooperation with the German General Staff, plans were drawn up according to which, in the event of a war with France, several Italian divisions would be transferred by rail through Austrian territory to southern Baden, in order to advance towards Besançon from there. An attack through the western Alps was classified as least successful.
General Alberto Pollio died unexpectedly in July 1914. His successor was General Luigi Cadorna. He died on 1 July 1914, just as World War I was about to begin; the circumstances of his death have led some authors to claim that the apparently austrophile general was actually murdered, to make way for Cadorna, who succeeded him as Chief of Staff.

### Personal life

Pollio was married to Eleonora Gormasz, an Austrian noblewoman.
# Innocent Pustynsky

Innocent (Pustynsky) (Russian: Иннокентий Пустынский, romanized: Innokentiy Pustynskiy; September 23, 1868 - December 3, 1937), born Alexander Dmitriyevich Pustynsky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Дми́триевич Пусты́нский, romanized: Aleksándr Dmítriyevich Pustýnskiy) was an Eastern Orthodox bishop and the first vicar of the Vicarate of Alaska and North America, from 1904 to 1909 and the Metropolitan of Uzbekistan and Takshent from 1912 to 1922.

## Early life

Bishop Innocent was born Alexander Dmitriyevich Pustynsky in 1868 in the village of Pustynya. In his youth, he was orphaned and taken in under the care of the local priest, Vasily Avduevsky. Locals from the village assisted in paying for his education.

### Bishop

After years of Metropolitan Tikhon trying to get auxiliary help from Moscow to assist with the rapidly growing diocese, Innocent was consecrated vicar bishop of the Alaska Vicariate in 1904. Metropolitan Tikhon moved the former seat of the Archdiocese of North America to San Francisco and placed the seat of the newly formed vicariate at its former location in Sitka.
During his tenure, he acted as assistance to then Archbishop of the Aleutian Islands and North America Tikhon in order for the latter to focus more on administering the diocese in the rest of America. He was instructed to oversee the Alaska Native and Creole parishioners. He was also present at the consecration of Saint Raphael of Brooklyn. Innocent also translated works into Tlingit and Alutiiq languages, and founded the Orthodox Temperance Society in Alaska.
He was succeeded in Alaska by Archimandrite Alexander Nemolovsky of Jersey City in 1909. In the following year he became the Bishop of Yakutsk and Vilyuy. From 1912 to 1922 he was the Metropolitan of Tashkent and Uzbekistan until he was forced to resign due to his criticisms of the new policies of the Soviet anti-religious legislation
Innocent was executed by order of the NKVD on December 3, 1937, in Almaty during the Great Purge. He was rehabilitated on April 12, 1989.
# Poplar Hill (Smithfield, Virginia)

Poplar Hill is a historic home located near Smithfield, Isle of Wight County, Virginia. The house was built about 1793, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, frame, hall and parlor-plan dwelling. It has an early 19th-century lean-to rear addition, a post American Civil War kitchen addition, a 1920s one-room addition, and a screened-in front porch on the main facade. Also on the property are the contributing wash house, shed, garage, and stable, and the sites of a smokehouse, kitchen, carriage house, and ice house.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# M1 motorway (Syria)

The M1 motorway is a major motorway in western Syria.
The highway begins at Latakia on Syria's Mediterranean coast, then travels south along the coast, before travelling East near the Syria-Lebanon border. The highway ends in the city of Homs, where it meets the M5 Motorway.
The road has great economic and logistical importance as it connects the major ports of Latakia and Tartus on the Syrian coast to the M5 Motorway that connect most of the country's major cities, including the capital of Damascus.
Since the fall of the Assad regime and the start of the Assadist insurgency in December 2024, there have been clashes in regions along the M1 Motorway.
# Frances Woodworth Wright

Frances Woodworth Wright (April 30, 1897 – July 30, 1989) was an American astronomer based at Harvard University. During World War II, she taught celestial navigation to military officers and engineers.

## Early life

Frances Woodworth Wright was born in Providence, Rhode Island, the daughter of George William Wright and Nellie Woodworth Wright. As a child in 1907, Wright wrote a short essay titled "My Favorite Poem", for the popular national children's magazine St. Nicholas. She earned her Bachelors Degree from Pembroke College in 1919. She earned a bachelor's degree at Brown University in 1920. She was granted a Ph.D. in astronomy from Radcliffe College in 1958, as a student of Fred Whipple.

## Career

Wright taught astronomy and mathematics at Elmira College before she was hired to be a computer at Harvard College Observatory. There she became a close friend of astronomer Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin. The two women traveled across the United States by car together in 1930, to visit observatories in the American west, camping along the way.
During World War II, Wright taught celestial navigation to military officers and engineers; for many years afterward, she taught navigation classes to Harvard students and local sailors. "I just love the looks in some of their faces when they've learned something," she said in 1986. "You feel as if you've added to their horizons, just as it adds to mine. It inspires me to think this course gives them a sense of adventure."
She wrote three books on navigation techniques, all published by Cornell Maritime Press: Celestial Navigation (1969, revised 1982), Coastwise Navigation (1980), and Particularized Navigation: How to Prevent Navigational Emergencies (1973). She was also co-author of Basic Marine Navigation (1944, with Bart Bok) and The Large Magellanic Cloud (1967, with Paul W. Hodge). Her published research included several studies of meteoritic particles.
Wright continued working at the observatory until 1971, and taught undergraduate courses in navigation for many years after that.

## Personal life and legacy

She was elected as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1961. In 1976, the minor planet 2133 Franceswright was named in her honor, after its discovery at the Harvard College Observatory.
Frances Woodworth Wright died from cancer in 1989 in Cambridge, aged 92 years. Her small telescope is in the collection of historical scientific instruments at Harvard University, and Wright created and endowed the Frances W. Wright Navigation Fund, ensure the course's continued availability.A minor planet, ‘2133 Franceswright’ discovered at the Harvard Observatory on November 20th, 1976, was named after her.
# Svetly, Murmansk Oblast

Svetly (Russian: Светлый) is the rural locality (a Posyolok) in Kolsky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia. The village is located beyond the Arctic Circle.
# Tennessee shiner

The Tennessee shiner (Paranotropis leuciodus) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish beloinging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is native to the southeastern United States.

## Description

This is a slender minnow about 5 to 6.5 centimetres (2.0 to 2.6 in) long. A lateral band and a paler stripe run from the gills to the tail fin. There is a rectangular spot on the caudal peduncle. The scales along the back are dark and the belly is white. The breeding male is red-orange in color.

## Distribution

The fish is distributed throughout several river basins in the states of Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. It occurs in much of the Tennessee River drainage, especially the upper tributaries, and the Cumberland and Green River drainages. It occurs in the Savannah and Kanawha River systems, where it may be an introduced species. Its non-native range is not clear, but there are several sites to which it was likely introduced when it was used for bait and released.

## Biology

This freshwater fish lives in pools, creeks, and small to medium rivers. It prefers cool, clear waters over gravelly substrates. In this habitat it is associated with some of its congeners, such as the telescope shiner (N. telescopus) and the bigeye shiner (N. boops).
Breeding has been observed in late spring. Males in breeding colors aggregate in swarms in shallow pools and are briefly visited by females, which spawn and then depart. It may also spawn over the nests of other species, such as the river chub (Nocomis micropogon) and largescale stoneroller (Campostoma oligolepis).

## Conservation

This is a widespread species with many populations which are likely stable or declining only slowly. There may be threats to local ecosystems, but the species faces no major threats and is not of high conservation concern.
# Port Austin Light

Port Austin Lighthouse (or Port Austin Reef Light) is a lighthouse off the shore of Lake Huron, about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) north of Port Austin, Huron County Michigan sitting on a rocky reef (shoal), which is just north of the tip of the Thumb and a real hazard to navigation.

## History

The original plans were for this lighthouse to be built on shore. The crib was built in Tawas.
The light was first lit in 1878, and its pier was modified in 1899. It is still operational and is automated. The foundation materials are a pier, and the tower is constructed of yellow brick, with buff markings. It is an octagonal, 60-foot (18 m) tall tower, with an attached keeper house. However, the focal plain is 76 feet (23 m). It originally had a fourth-order Fresnel lens by Henry Lepaute of Paris and installed in 1899. The optic was 12-inch (300 mm) glass. In 1985 the lens was replaced by a 12-volt solar-powered Tideland Signal 300 mm acrylic optic, which eliminated the need to maintain the submarine cable.

## Current status and activities

In 1990, volunteers from the Port Austin Reef Light Association engaged in an "heroic effort" to oust a colony of seagulls that had taken over the building, and then screened and reroofed it. Restoration efforts continue. Decking has been covered with galvanized metal shingles, and painted in the bright red that is historically accurate. Railings were affixed to the access ladder, and safety chains edging the deck were replaced. Installed also were a new brick chimney and 18 new windows. In 1990, PARLA's license to renovate the structure was extended through 2020.
Current restoration continues by the Port Austin Reef Light Association.
The light is not open for tours. It is a long and difficult trip to the light, which is always hindered by the reef, and often by the fog. However, it is possible to photograph the lighthouse from shore, although it takes a long lens or digital zoom.
The light was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in September 2011. The site includes adjacent bottom lands. A two-story on shore lighthouse keeper's house still exists.
In June 2011, the General Services Administration made the Port Austin Light (along with 11 others) available at no cost to public organizations willing to preserve them.
On July 19, 2012 it was announced that the Port Austin Reef Lighthouse Association, a Michigan non-profit organization, will take ownership of the Port Austin Light Station on Lake Huron.
# Louise Giblin

Louise Giblin MRSS (born 1963) is a British body-cast sculptor. She is noted in particular for her "Body-Casting Olympians" project.

## Training

Giblin trained under Antony Gormley and Peter Randall-Page at Brighton Polytechnic (1982–86) and at the Chelsea College of Arts (1989–93). From 1990 to 1994 she was on the Secondary Education Advisory Group within the Design Council, London. She was elected Associate of the Royal British Society of Sculptors in 2010 and was elected a full Member in 2014.

## Awards

Giblin was selected as the visual artist to represent the UK at the G7 of Art, part of a larger G7 of Culture in Florence, Italy.

## Olympians project

This project aimed to record the physiques of five British Olympians in 2011. Each subject body-cast also had a series of surface decorations pertinent to their lives. Part of the profits was donated to the Headfirst charity, which funds research into brain injuries. This project led Giblin to be called "one of the world's leading body cast sculptors".
The body-casts weigh around 10 kg and must be worn for an hour whilst setting.
The chosen subjects included Kriss Akabusi, Beth Tweddle, Kelly Holmes and Sally Gunnell.

## Living Legends project

This work was produced for exhibition at Gallery Different in London November 2014.

## War veterans project

This is an exercise in "historical memory": casting the hands and body parts of British Military personnel who have served in the many wars post World War One. The subjects include the artist's brother, Brigadier John McIntosh, who served in Bosnia. The project is planned to be exhibited until November 2018, the centenary of the last day of World War One, having begun on the centenary of the start of the war.
* 1941 WWII Wellington Bomber Flt Sgt (later Sqn Ldr) Cornelius Turner
* 1945–47 Palestine Sgt Noel Patrick
* 1951–52 Korea Gunner Bill Park
* 1970–93 Northern Ireland Maj Robbie Robertson
* 1973–75 Cold War Norway OS Lawrence Kidman
* 1976–77 Dhofar LCpl (later WO1) Julian Allerhead
* 1982 Falkland Islands Operation Corporate Mne (later Maj) David Sippitt
* 1985 Bosnia Operation Grapple (UN) Operation Resolute (NATO) Capt (later Maj) Michael Moran
* 1990–91 Gulf War Operation Granby Trooper Glenn Fitzpatrick
* 1993 Croatia Operation Hanwood Lt Col (later Maj Gen) Michael von Bertele
* 1994 Rwanda Operation Gabriel Combat Medic SSgt Nigel Partington
* 1998 Bosnia Operation Palatine Maj (later Brig) John McIntosh
* 1999 Kosovo Operation Agricola Capt (later Col) Patricia Gibson
* 2000 Sierra Leone Operation Palliser Lt Col (later Brig) Kevin Beaton
* 2005 Afghanistan Operation Fingal Capt Hitmung Gurung
* 2007 Iraq Operation Telic 10 LCoH P Smith
* 2007 Iraq SAC (T) Jon-Allan Butterworth (Paralympian Cyclist London 2012, Rio 2017)
* 2011 Libya CT (later Flt Sgt) John Kirk (Para Snow Sports Skier)
# Tuone Udaina

Tuone Udaina (1823 – 10 June 1898; Antonio Udina in Italian) was the last known speaker of Dalmatian, a Romance language that evolved from Latin along the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea. He was the main source of knowledge about his parents' dialect, that of the island of Veglia, for the linguist Matteo Bartoli, who recorded it in 1897.
Udaina bore the nickname Burbur, the etymology of which is uncertain. Bartoli tentatively associated it with burbero, an Italian word for a surly, gruff, or ill-tempered person. Other interpretations include "barbarian" and "barber". He worked as a marine postman and as a sexton.
Vegliot Dalmatian was not Udaina's native language, as he had learned it from listening to his parents' private conversations. Udaina had not spoken the Dalmatian language for nearly 20 years before the time he acted as a linguistic informant. No sound recordings were ever made.
When Udaina was killed at 74 in an explosion during road work on 10 June 1898, the Dalmatian language is generally assumed to have become extinct as no other speakers of the language were found or known to have lived.
# Bomaa

Bomaa is a town in the Ahafo Region of Ghana. The town is known for the Bomaa Senior High School. The school is a second cycle institution.