OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pešgaldarameš

Pešgaldarameš was the eighth king (ca. 1534–1485 BCE) of the Sealand Dynasty, which ruled southern Mesopotamia for about 350 years from about 1783 to 1415 BCE. Pešgaldarameš is known from later Babylonian King Lists and chronicles, but also from some contemporary documents. He is one of the best-attested rulers of this dynasty and is said to have ruled for 50 years according to the king lists.
Pešgaldarameš is known primarily from the cuneiform texts that are now in the Schøyen Collection. The 474 texts probably come from a palace archive. However, their exact location is not known. They obviously come from a looted excavation. He is also known from two religious texts.
In Mesopotamia at this time, dates were based on years of rule; the years were not simply counted, but named after important events. Five such year names are known from the reign of Pešgaldarameš, which belong to the end of his reign. The last dates to his 29th year of rule, the subsequent dates belong to King Ayadaragalama. This suggests that Pešgaldarameš only ruled for 29 years, which is in contrast to the 50 years known from the later king lists.
# 113th Territorial Defense Brigade

The 113th Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukrainian: 113-та окрема бригада територіальної оборони) is a military formation of the Territorial Defense Forces of Ukraine in Kharkiv Oblast. It is part of Operational Command East.

## History
### Formation

On 28 August 2018, the brigade was formed in Kharkiv Oblast. In first days brigade numbered twenty-seven people. Ten were assigned to headquarters and two in each of the five battalions. For the next ten days close to twenty-one hundred reservists and three hundred officers foot part in exercises culminating with close to thirty percent of them signing contracts with the brigade. Colonel Ihor Kiforenko became the first commander.

### Russo-Ukrainian War
#### 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

At the end of January 2022 the brigade had six battalions, 120-125 requiring less than ten percent to be fully manned. A new law that took effect on 1 January allowed for two more battalions with one of them located in Kharkiv. The brigade took part in battles for Kharkiv and Bakhmut.
On 10 September 2022, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that the 113th Territorial Defense Brigade was responsible for capturing the villages of Vasylenkove [uk] and Artemivka [uk] during a Ukrainian counteroffensive in the Kharkiv Oblast. According to Gerasim Gevorgian, commander of the brigade's 120th Battalion, the brigade captured about fifty settlements in total during this offensive. The Chuhuiv Battalion of the 113rd Brigade was involved in the counteroffensive, taking part in combat near Vasylenkove, and advancing for five days until reaching the Russia-Ukraine border near Vovchansk. Many members of the battalion were locals and had relatives living in the areas which they recaptured.

## Structure

As of 2022 the brigade's structure is as follows:
* Headquarters
* 120th Territorial Defense Battalion (Derhachi) MUN А7286
* 121st Territorial Defense Battalion (Zmiiv) MUN А7287
* 122nd Territorial Defense Battalion (Izium) MUN А7288
* 123rd Territorial Defense Battalion (Kupiansk) MUN А7289
* 124th Territorial Defense Battalion (Lozova) MUN А7290
* 125th Territorial Defense Battalion (Chuhuiv) MUN А7291
* 209th Territorial Defense Battalion (Bohodukhiv) MUN А7378
* Engineering Company
* Communication Company
* Logistics Company
* Mortar Battery

## Commanders

* Lieutenant Colonel Ihor Kiforenko 2018–2020
* Lieutenant Colonel Andrii Borodin 2020–2021
* Colonel Yevhen Zadorozhnyi 2021–present
# Roman Mykhayliv

Roman Romanovych Mykhayliv (Ukrainian: Роман Романович Михайлів; born 31 January 2003) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for an amateur side Feniks Pidmonastyr.

## Career

Born in Lviv, Mykhayliv is a product of the local Karpaty Lviv and Lviv youth academy systems.
In October 2020, he transferred to Dynamo Kyiv. Almost one year later, in September 2021 he returned to Lviv on loan for the 2021–22 Ukrainian Premier League season. He made his professional debut as a second-half substitute on 20 November against Zorya Luhansk.
# KPNP

KPNP (1600 AM) was a radio station broadcasting a World Ethnic format. Licensed to Watertown, Minnesota, the station was last owned by Self Retire, Inc. KPNP's studios were located on Brooklyn Boulevard in Minneapolis, while its transmitter was located near Minnetrista.

## History

The station went on the air as KWOM on July 5, 1989. On April 12, 2004, the station changed its call sign to KZGX, then to the final KPNP on September 12, 2007. KPNP once broadcast using the CAM-D system. Its license was cancelled on April 2, 2021, as its owners did not renew the station's license.
# City Beneath the Sea (song)

"City Beneath the Sea" is a song by Harry Connick Jr., which first appears on the 1996 album Star Turtle and is included in the 2005 multi-artist benefit album Hurricane Relief: Come Together Now. The song depicts unique scenes from New Orleans and features a brief piano solo.
Connick wrote the song about New Orleans when he was at his mother-in-law's (Glenna Goodacre) house in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He says, in a 1996 interview, the song was written on a deadline to complete the album. "I wish I had spent more time on it, to make it musically into a more substantial piece of work". Addressing it as a "very, very simple piece of music."

## New Orleans

Music and lyrics by Connick Jr, a tribute to his hometown. "New Orleans is like a saucer, some twenty feet below sea level," he says about the title of the song, in a 1996 interview. "Even a little rain will put the city under water." He sings, "Please... somebody won't you take me To the city beneath the sea".
The song mentions "Pork Chop" who "dances all night long", he was a tap-dancer from New Orleans, who used to dance in a few jazz clubs on Bourbon Street. There is also mentioning of "The Meters and the Mardi Gras". There is also the words "they betcha where you got your shoes", in New Orleans if anyone bet you they know where you got your shoes, and you take the bet, they'll tell you "You got them on your feet!"

## Musicians

* Harry Connick Jr. - vocals, Piano
* Jonathan DuBose, Jr. - Guitar
* Lucien Barbarin - percussion, Cymbal
* Tony Hall - Bass
* Raymond Weber - drums

## Credits

* Produced by Tracey Freeman
* Recorded and Mixed by Gregg Rubin
* Recorded at Power Station, Studio A, NYC, December 1995
# Arindam Roy

Arindam Roy (also spelled Arindam Ray) is a politician and actor who works predominantly in Odia cinema apart from a few Bengali films.

## Personal life

Arindam Ray born to Gopal Chandra Ray in an aristocratic Karan family. He married to Anupa Das, daughter of Ashok Kumar Das and younger sister of Pranab Prakash Das. In 2024 Odisha Assembly election, he contested Salipur Assembly constituency from Bharatiya Janata Party ticket & lost to Biju Janata Dal candidate in the margin of 7,594 votes.

## Career

Arindam Roy is an Indian actor who works in the Odia film industry and Bengali film industry. When he went to Bengali Industry, he changed his stage name to Rishi before changing it back to his original name. Regarding his performance in the film Target Kolkata, a critic wrote that "Arindam Roy acted well, but if he wants to make a future in Tollywood, he needs to work on his Bengali diction". His Odia film Babu Bhaijaan was the last film before COVID19 pandemic. After pandemic his movie RAM released in silver screens. It was under his home banner Ratna films (4th movie under this banner).

## Awards and nominations

* 2006: Won Odisha State Film Award for Best Actor for Prema Rutu Asilare (2006)
* 2012: Won ETV Odia Award for Best Actor for Raja Jhia Sange Heigala Bhaba(2012)
* 2013: Won Odisha State Film Award for Best Actor for "Mu Raja Tu Rani"(2013)
* 2014: Nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Actor (Oriya) for Ashok Samrat (2013)
# Rancho Cuyamaca

Rancho Cuyamaca was a 35,501-acre (143.67 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in the Cuyamaca Mountains and Laguna Mountains, in present-day San Diego County, California, United States.
It was given in 1845 by Governor Pío Pico to Agustín Olvera. The grant extended south of present-day Julian and encompassed Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, Lake Cuyamaca, and Cuyamaca Peak.

## History

Olvera remained in the Pueblo of Los Angeles and never resided on the grant. For several years, his agent Cesario Walker began lumber operations but was driven out by local Indians.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Cuyamaca was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852. The grant contained no mention of size nor was there any description of boundaries. It was specified in the grant that it was to be measured and maps made. But, with the exception of a crude map of indefinite date, nothing seems to have been done until it came before the land commission.
In 1869, Olvera sold one-third to his lawyer, Isaac Hartman and the remaining two-thirds to Samual Stewart. Stewart in turn sold one-half of the two-thirds to Robert Allison and one-fourth to John Treat. He later sold the remaining one-fourth to Allison and Juan Luco jointly.
Following the discovery of gold in the Julian area in 1870, a dispute as to the boundaries of the rancho arose. The new owners attempted to extend Rancho Cuyamaca boundaries northward to Rancho Santa Ysabel and include the Julian mines. The miners, supported by the general public of San Diego, claimed the land was public. Four years later, the area of the rancho was fixed at eight square leagues and the northern boundary line 7 miles south of Julian.
The grant was patented to Agustín Olvera in 1874.
Although the boundary dispute has been settled, conflicting ownership claims forced a new survey and partition into 14 lots among 10 owners in 1879.
In 1886 Robert W. Waterman acquired most of the grant. After Waterman's death, the Sather Banking Company foreclosed on the rancho. In 1917, Adolph G. Gassen of San Diego acquired the rancho from the bank. Ralph M. Dyar of Los Angeles acquired the rancho in hopes of developing a mountain resort. After the start of the Great Depression, Dyar sold the rancho to California State Parks in 1933. It is currently Cuyamaca Rancho State Park.
# Sam Nivola

Samuel John Nivola (born September 26, 2003) is an American actor. He is the son of actors Emily Mortimer and Alessandro Nivola. He has featured in the films White Noise (2022) and Eileen (2023), the miniseries The Perfect Couple (2024), and season 3 of the anthology series The White Lotus (2025).

## Early life and education

Nivola was born at the Portland Hospital in central London to British actress Emily Mortimer and American actor Alessandro Nivola. He has a younger sister May (born 2010), who also acts. Nivola spent his early childhood in Notting Hill and subsequently grew up in the New York City neighborhood of Boerum Hill in Brooklyn. He attended Saint Ann's School and then Columbia University.

## Career

Nivola made his acting debut in the Sky Atlantic comedy series Doll & Em (2013), starring his mother. In 2021, he and his sister played siblings on an episode of The Pursuit of Love, a British miniseries based on Nancy Mitford's novel of the same title adapted by their mother for BBC One. Nivola wrote and directed a short film Neighborhood Watch for the anthology With/In (2021), which consisted of films shot on smartphones about life in quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Nivola and his sister played two of the central family's children in Noah Baumbach's film White Noise (2022). At the callback audition for White Noise, Baumbach had asked Nivola if his sister wanted to audition for the role she eventually played in the film. The next year, Nivola played the son of Leonard Bernstein in Bradley Cooper's Maestro. Also in 2023, Nivola walked the runway at Paris Fashion Week for Miu Miu alongside the likes of Emma Corrin.
It was announced in January 2024 that Nivola had been cast in The White Lotus season three.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year(s) | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | River of Fundament | Kidsroom Ensemble | |
| 2021 | Neighborhood Watch (in With/In) | | Short film; also writer and director |
| 2022 | White Noise | Heinrich | |
| 2023 | Eileen | Lee Polk | |
| 2023 | Maestro | Alexander Bernstein | |

### Television

| Year(s) | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Doll & Em | Ariel | Episode: "Six" |
| 2021 | The Pursuit of Love | Matt | Episode: "Episode Two" |
| 2024 | The Perfect Couple | Will Winbury | Miniseries |
| 2025 | The White Lotus | Lochlan Ratliff | Main role; Season 3 |
# Vimal Yoganathan

Vimal Yoganathan (born 13 January 2006) is a Welsh professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Oldham Athletic on loan from EFL League One club Barnsley.

## Club career

Yoganathan was raised in Trelawnyd, Wales and began his career with local side Connah's Quay Nomads. He then move to Prestatyn Town. At age six he was scouted by Liverpool and joined the club's shadow squad the following year. At age eight he was officially signed to the club's academy in the presence of Brendan Rodgers.
Yoganathan later joined the under-16 side of Barnsley. In 2023 he won the U18 division with the club. That season he took part in twenty-nine of thirty-four matches. Yoganathan made his professional debut with the club on 8 August 2023 in a 2023–24 EFL Cup match against Tranmere Rovers. He entered the match as a 65th-minute substitute for Herbie Kane. With the appearance, he became the first player of Tamil heritage to play a professional senior game in English football. He scored his first senior goals when he scored twice in an EFL Trophy tie against Manchester United U21s on 20 August 2024.
On 31 January 2025, Yoganathan signed a new three-and-a-half year contract with Barnsley, before immediately joining National League side Oldham Athletic on loan for the remainder of the 2024–25 season.

## International career

Yoganathan is of Sri Lankan Tamil descent and grew up in Trelawnyd. As a schoolboy, Yoganathan was called up for Wales at the youth level to participate in training camps. On 22 March 2024, he made his debut for Wales under-19s as a substitute against Belgium.
# Tinsel wire

Tinsel wire is a type of electrical wire used for applications that require high mechanical flexibility but low current-carrying capacity. Tinsel wire is commonly used in cords of telephones, handsets, headphones, and small electrical appliances. It is far more resistant to metal fatigue failure than either stranded wire or solid wire.

## Construction

Tinsel wire is produced by wrapping several strands of thin metal foil around a flexible nylon or textile core. Because the foil is very thin, the bend radius imposed on the foil is much greater than the thickness of the foil, leading to a low probability of metal fatigue. Meanwhile, the core provides high tensile strength without impairing flexibility.
Typically, multiple tinsel wires are jacketed with an insulating layer to form one conductor. A cord is formed from several conductors in either a round profile or a flat cable.

## Connections

Tinsel wire is commonly connected to equipment with crimped terminal lugs that pierce the insulation to make contact with the metal ribbons, rather than stripping insulation. Separated from the core, the individual ribbons are relatively fragile, and the core can be damaged by high temperatures. These factors make it difficult or impractical to terminate tinsel wire by soldering during equipment manufacture, although soldering is possible, with some difficulty, to repair a failed connection. However, the conductors tend to break at their junction with the rigid solder.

## Applications

Tinsel wires or cords are used for telephony and audio applications in which frequent bending of electric cords occurs, such as for headsets and telephone handsets. It is also used in power cords for small appliances such as electric shavers or clocks, where stranded cable conductors of adequate mechanical size would be too stiff. Tinsel cords are recognized as type TPT or TST in the US and Canadian electrical codes, and are rated at 0.5 amperes.

## Manufacturers and suppliers

* Maeden
* Dacon Systems, Inc.
* Gavitt Wire & Cable Co., Inc.
# Acanthepeira stellata

Acanthepeira stellata, known generally as the starbellied orbweaver or starbellied spider, is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae. It is found in a range from Canada to Mexico. It is most commonly found along the Eastern and Western coastline of North America.

## Description

The abdomen of the starbellied orbweaver is covered with several spikes that have inspired its name. Like other orb weaver spiders, it is nocturnal and creates vertical webs to catch flying insects.
# Burrowlee House

Burrowlee House is an English Georgian style building situated at grid reference SK334901 on Broughton Road in the Owlerton district of Sheffield, some 2.5 miles (4 km) north-west of the city centre. It is the oldest building in the Owlerton and Hillsborough area and was one of the first houses constructed wholly from brick in Sheffield. The house is a grade two listed building with two storeys and five bays with a stone balustrade over the three middle bays, there is a date stone over the main door.

## History

A cottage existed on the site in the 16th century and is recorded in the deeds from that period. Burrowlee House was constructed in 1711 by Thomas Steade (1672–1739), the Steades were a family of local landowners who also built the nearby Hillsborough House which stands just 250 metres to the west. Stead had married Elizabeth Creswick in 1696, whose father was Lord of the Manor of Owlerton. The couple lived in the house upon completion and their initials are still visible in the date stone above the main door.
Burrowlee remained a private dwelling until the 1920s, although at some point in time it seems to have been divided into two apartments. The house was then purchased by the Education Department and was used as a clinic and offices. In the 1960s it was closed and boarded up and for a period of time looked like being demolished until Sheffield City Council decided to renovate it. In the early 1980s the Education committee used the house as a Community Education Centre. Bryan Frisby and Neil Trinder bought Burrowlee from the council in 1987 on a 99-year lease and ran their business Burrowlee Crafts and Designs from the premises, making and conserving wood furniture.

## Present day

In 2005 planning permission was approved for property developers Blenheim Park Developments to convert the house into new housing. New buildings were added in the same style as the main house to form Burrowlee Park Square, a series of six exclusive houses.
# Rancho Ex-Mission San Diego

Rancho Ex-Mission San Diego was a 58,875-acre (238.26 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day San Diego County, California, given in 1846 by Governor Pio Pico to Santiago Argüello. The rancho derives its name from the secularized Mission San Diego, and was called ex-Mission because of a division made of the lands held in the name of the Mission—the church retaining the grounds immediately around, and all of the lands outside of this are called ex-Mission lands. The grant extended eastward from the Pueblo San Diego to Rancho El Cajon, and encompassed present day east San Diego, Normal Heights, La Mesa, Lemon Grove, and Encanto.

## History

Pío Pico decreed that the mission rancho be sold to Santiago Argüello "in consideration of past services to the territorial government." According to the terms of the 1846 deed, Argüello was required to pay the debts of the Mission, support the priests, and maintain religious services. Santiago Argüello (1791–1862), born at Monterey, was the son of José Darío Argüello. He held a number of political and military offices at San Diego and was commandante of the Presidio of San Diego from 1830 to 1835. In 1829 he was granted the Tia Juana Rancho, in Mexico. He aided the American cause during the Mexican–American War, was captain of a troop of the California battalion, and died at the Tia Juana Rancho in 1862.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Ex-Mission San Diego was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Santiago Argüello in 1876.
# Édouard Niankoye Lamah

Édouard Niankoye Lamah (1945/1946 – 18 March 2025) was a Guinean politician, Foreign Minister, then Minister for Public Health.

## Career

He was Foreign Minister before being replaced by François Lonseny Fall.
He was named Minister of Health on May 26, 2018, replacing Dr. Abdourahamane Diallo in the first Kassory government, before being replaced by Remy Lamah in November 2019.
# Rancho Valle de Pamo

Rancho Valle de Pamo (also called Rancho Santa María) was a 17,709-acre (71.67 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day San Diego County, California, given in 1843 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena to José Joaquín Ortega and Edward Stokes. The grant occupied Santa Maria Valley and was centered on present-day Ramona.

## History

The four square league former San Diego Mission lands in the Santa Maria Valley were granted to José Joaquin Ortega and his son-in-law, Edward Stokes. Stokes and his father-in-law Ortega received two Mexican land grants - Rancho Valle de Pamo in the Santa María Valley in 1843, and Rancho Santa Ysabel in the Santa Ysabel Valley in 1844.
José Joaquin Geronimo Ortega (1801–1865), grandson of José Francisco Ortega, married Maria Casimira Pico (1804–1883), sister of Pío Pico and Andrés Pico, in 1821. José Joaquin Ortega served as majordomo and administrator of San Diego Mission from 1835 to 1840, and as majordomo of San Luis Rey Mission from 1843 to 1845. From this experience, he knew which were the best of the ex-mission lands when seeking grants. He also served as justice, elector, alternate member of the assembly, alcalde, and county supervisor.
Edward Stokes was an English sailor who came to California from Hawaii. In 1842 he married Maria del Refugio Ortega (1823–1918), daughter of José Joaquin Ortega. Stokes died soon after the Battle of San Pasqual. His widow Maria Ortega married in 1859 Agustin Olvera, grantee of the Rancho Cuyamaca.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Valle de Pamo was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to José Joaquín Ortega and Eduardo Stokes in 1872.
In 1852, José Joaquin Ortega and María del Refugio Stokes sold the rancho to Susan McKinstry, but by 1856 had re-acquired the property, and José Joaquin Ortega mortgaged his half share of the property to William C. Ferrell. Edward Stokes and María del Refugio Ortega had had three sons, Alfredo (b. 1840), Adolfo (b. 1843), and Eduardo (b. 1846). By 1870, Adolfo Stokes became the sole owner, and in 1872, sold the property to Juan B. Arrambide. In 1878 Arrambide sold the rancho to Bernard Etcheverry (1836–1912). Etcheverry had emigrated from France in 1856 to seek his fortune in the California gold mines. After a few years, Etcheverry moved back to his native France, but then returned to San Diego County in 1872.
In 1886, Etcheverry sold 3,855 acres (15.6 km$^2$) to Milton Santee, a Los Angeles civil engineer and land developer. Santee then started the Santa Maria Land and Water Company and subdivided what is now the townsite of Ramona.
# Colipa, Veracruz

Colipa is a small town in the Mexican state of Veracruz. It has a population of about 3,000. The weather is generally hot and the rainy season runs from October through December.
It is located at 19°55' N, 96°42' W, less than 20 km from the Gulf Coast.
19°55′N 96°42′W﻿ / ﻿19.917°N 96.700°W﻿ / 19.917; -96.700