# Islamic Resistance Front in Syria

The Islamic Resistance Front in Syria (IRFS; Arabic: جبهة المقاومة الإسلامية في سوريا, romanized: Jabhat al-muqāwamah al-Islāmīyah fī Sūriyā), previously known as the Southern Liberation Front (Arabic: جبهة تحرير الجنوب, romanized: Jabhat taḥrīr al-Janūb), is a militant organization established by the Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP) in response to the Fall of the Assad regime and the 2024 Israeli invasion of Syria.

## History

The Islamic Resistance Front in Syria was established on December 17, 2024 as the Southern Liberation Front with the goal of it, according to a statement released by the organization, to protect the Syrian people and push Israel out of Syrian territory, the statement described it as a grassroots Syrian organization established in response to the new Syrian government’s silence and inaction regarding Israel, referred to in the statement as “the Israeli enemy” and “the Israeli occupation.” It also stressed that the organization has no affiliation with any state, sect, or party, either within Syria or abroad.
According to the commander of IRFS, the formation of the group is a "legitimate response" to "ongoing attempts division, starvation, displacement, arrests, and systematic killings", referencing Israeli invasion of Syria. He also added that the group emerged from "representatives of the Syrian people to confront any attempts to undermine the country's security in the absence of the Syrian Arab Army and the political and social forces that used to govern Syria”.
On January 9, the group started calling themselves Tahrir al-Janoub (JTJ), or the Southern Liberation Front (SLF). The group announced their formation on their official Telegram channel where they claimed that their formation is a response against "Israeli occupation’s advance into our lands in southern Syria—specifically in the governorates of Quneitra, Deraa, and the western countryside of Damascus".
The name Southern Liberation Front was changed to the Islamic Resistance Front in Syria on January 11, 2025. According to the group, they changed their name “due to the existence of multiple fronts with the same name”. The group's logo and their declared objectives were also changed.
IRFS has allegedly received support from IRGC-linked Telegram channels since late January. On February 1, a Telegram channel named "IRGC Cyber Corps", which has 419,000+ followers, posted a message announcing IRFS's "direct attacks" against Israeli forces.

## Combat operations

On January 9, 2025, the Southern Liberation Front gave Israel 48 hours to withdraw all Israeli troops from the buffer zone near the Golan Heights or the Israel Defense Forces would be attacked. Two days later, on January 11, the group announced on its Telegram channel that members of the group were monitoring IDF activity in southern Syria and were prepared to attack them.
On January 26, 2025, The Islamic Resistance Front in Syria claimed responsibility for taking down a drone belonging to the Israel Defense Force in Southern Syria in their first official operation against them.
On January 31, 2025, the group claimed to have attacked Israeli military in a village of Taranja in the city of Quneitra. However, they failed to provide evidence of the attack and the official Telegram account of the Islamic Resistance Front later denied this incident on February 14.
On February 3, IDF opened fire on an armed group of men in Golan Heights, no injuries from IDF were reported. On the same day, Syrian media claimed that the armed groups fired at IDF soldiers near the village of Turnejeh, Quneitra. Islamic Resistance Front has claimed responsibility for this attack.
On February 27, the IRFS began forming military cells in Southern Syria, likely with Iranian backing.