OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sam Gross

Sam Gross (August 7, 1933 – May 6, 2023) was an American cartoonist, specializing in single-panel cartoons. He contributed to an array of publications, including The New Yorker.

## History

Born in The Bronx, New York City, Gross was the son of Max and Sophie, who were Jewish immigrants to America. His mother was born in Iași, Romania and his father was born in Lithuania. His parents came to the United States as children around 1905. Gross said his mother's side of the family is artistic. His father was a CPA.
Gross attended DeWitt Clinton High School, which at the time was an all-boys school. After he graduated, Gross went to City College. He started as a business major, then he wanted to be an accounting major, and finally an advertising major. Gross ended up taking a lot of art and history courses.
Sam Gross began cartooning in 1962 and has continued ever since. His cartoons have appeared in numerous magazines, including Cosmopolitan, Esquire, Good Housekeeping, Harvard Business Review and The New Yorker.
Gross was cartoon editor for National Lampoon and Parents Magazine. Gross also became involved in electronic publishing ventures with cartoons playing an important role.
Gross died on May 6, 2023, at the age of 89.

## Work habits

Every Wednesday Gross sat down to draw and, what he called, "trip". He claimed that he did not draw for magazines or newspapers, he just drew. Gross averaged 16–17 drawings a week, and numbered and dated every one. Once finished, he photocopied the drawings on forty-four-pound stock paper, then punched three holes and put them into loose-leaf books; Gross was afraid of losing his original copy and idea. In 2012, Sam Gross had a total of about 27,592 cartoons.

## Comic strips

Gross created the comic strip Cigarman.

## Collections

Published collections of cartoons by Sam Gross include:
* How Gross! : The Collected Craziness of S. Gross (1973)
* I Am Blind and My Dog Is Dead (1978)
* An Elephant Is Soft and Mushy (1982)
* More Gross (1982)
* Totally Gross (1984)
* Love Me, Love My Teddy Bear (1986)
* No More Mr. Nice Guy (1987)
* Your Mother Is a Remarkable Woman (1992)
* Catss by Gross (1995)
* We Have Ways of Making You Laugh: 120 Funny Swastika Cartoons (2008)
# Holtzclaw Creek

Holtzclaw Creek is a stream in Clay County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Holtzclaw Creek has the name of the local Holtzclaw family.
# Chan Hok-lam

Chan Hok-lam (Chinese: 陳學霖; pinyin: Chén Xuélín) (1938, Hong Kong – 2011, Seattle) was a Hong Kong-born historian of China. His obituary in the Journal of Song-Yuan Studies considered that "his works have inescapably influenced the research of nearly all those after him who have entered into the uniquely challenging sub-discipline of middle-period Chinese studies." Focusing on the period from the 9th to the 15th centuries, he was the author of 19 volumes of history in English and Chinese, a major contributor to two other large collaborative works, and over a hundred essays and reviews in history journals.

## Education

Born in Hong Kong to parents from Guangdong Province, he entered University of Hong Kong in 1958, earning B.A. (1961) and M.A. (1963) there before completing doctoral studies at Princeton with Frederick Mote and James T.C. Liu.

## Academic career

He began his teaching career at the University of Auckland and began collaborating with Herbert Franke on annotating the History of Jin. In 1968, he left for Columbia University where he began working on the Dictionary of Ming Biography. From 1972, he taught at the University of Washington and at 1990 was appointed to CUHK. His 1983 Morrison Lecture focused on the control of publishing in Chinese history.

## Publications

His most enduring work is on Song, Yuan and Ming politics and thought, including work in Journal of the American Oriental Society, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Journal of Asian History, Asia Major and a contribution to The Cambridge History of China on the period 1399–1435.
# John Vause

John Vause (born 22 August 1968) is an Australian journalist and Atlanta-based presenter for CNN International. Before that, he was a Beijing correspondent responsible for coverage of China and the region. Before CNN, he was the Los Angeles bureau chief for the Seven Network in Australia. He is one of a few reporters who covered 9/11 from New York, then travelled to Pakistan, and then to Afghanistan for the fall of the Taliban.
Vause has covered some of the biggest international stories in the 2000s; when he was based in Beijing, he reported around the region, including stories such as the assassination of Benazir Bhutto in Pakistan. Before Beijing, he was the network's senior reporter in Jerusalem – he was part of the team which won an Edward R Murrow award for CNN's coverage of the Israel-Hezbollah war in the summer of 2006. Before that he covered the rise of Hamas, the death of Yasser Arafat, the Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and the siege at the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. He was also present for the sustained suicide bombing campaign by Palestinian militants during 2002. Vause's interview with a suicide bomber in 2004 won him a New York Festival award.
In 2003, he presented CNN International's coverage of the Iraq War from Kuwait, before crossing into Iraq as a reporter, moving from Basra in the south all the way to Baghdad, staying in the country for three months, then driving to Jerusalem to cover the Aqaba Summit, which outlined the US vision for a Palestinian State and Road Map to peace. In 2007, he visited State Elementary School Menteng 01 in Indonesia which the then-presidential candidate Barack Obama had attended for one year and found that each student received two hours of religious instruction per week in his or her own faith, contrary to some false rumours that were then circulating by Insight on the News.
In November 2015 he came under criticism for an interview of Yasser Louati, spokesperson for an anti-Islamophobia group, Collective Against Islamophobia in France, in which he suggested that the Muslim community should take responsibility for terrorist attacks committed by Muslims.
He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Queensland in 1988.
He is married to actress Tushka Bergen and the couple have one child, Katie Vause.
# Donald Marolf

Donald Michael Marolf is an American theoretical physicist and professor of physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

## Biography

Marolf gained his Ph.D. from University of Texas at Austin in 1992, under Bryce DeWitt with a thesis on Green's Bracket Algebras and Their Quantization. His undergraduate degree is from William Jewell College in 1987.
After postdoctoral positions at Syracuse, Penn State, and UCSB, he joined the physics department at Syracuse as an assistant professor in 1996. In 2003, he moved to UCSB as an associate professor. He was chair of the physics department at the UCSB from 2016 to 2018.
Marolf is an expert on black hole thermodynamics, gravitational aspects in string theory, classical and quantum gravity. In the past he has worked on the canonical approach to quantum gravity, lower-dimensional models of quantum gravity, issues related to quantization of diffeomorphism-invariant theories, and a number of other topics. He is best known for originating the black hole firewall paradox.
# Cranfillia deltoides

Cranfillia deltoides, also called mountain hard fern, kiokio, or korokio, is a species of fern, native to New Zealand and Australia.

## Description

A medium-sized green fern.
The low growth habit, narrow and triangular sterile fronds, and the deflexed basal pinnae separate this species from others. Also, the basal pinna segments are only slightly reduced.

## Distribution and habitat

Cranfillia deltoides is known from all three major islands of New Zealand, as well as the Chatham Islands. It is also found in southeast Australia. It is rare north of Auckland.
It can be found on steep banks, such as on cliff faces or roadsides, and occasionally also near water such as on streamsides. It grows from the coast to montane areas, and is more common above 200m in elevation.

## Ecology

Cranfillia deltoides is often found in podocarp, beech, and manūka and kanūka forests. It can sometimes grow as a low epiphyte.

## Etymology

Deltoides is derived from the Greek word for Delta (letter), and refers to the triangular shape of the letter.

## Taxonomy

The taxonomy is unsettled for the Blechnum and Cranfillia ferns in Oceania. This fern is sometimes referred to in the literature as Blechnum deltoides (Colenso) T.C.Chambers, based on Lomaria deltoides Colenso.
# Gustavo Barros Schelotto

Gustavo Barros Schelotto (born 4 May 1973) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Playing career

Born in La Plata, Barros Schelotto came through the youth system at Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata with his twin brother Guillermo. Gustavo made his Primera debut against Club Atlético Vélez Sársfield on 4 October 1992. They helped the team to win the Copa Centenario (the AFA Centenary Cup) in 1993.
In 1996, Guillermo was signed by Argentine giants Boca Juniors and Gustavo followed him there in 1997. He was part of 3 national leagues winning squads and helped the team to win the 2000 Libertadores Cup and the Copa Intercontinental later that year. Barros Schelotto played 65 games for Boca in all competitions, scoring 6 goals.
In January 2001, Barros Schelotto had a small La Liga stint, joining Spanish side Villarreal CF before returning to Argentina to join Racing Club de Avellaneda where he won the Apertura 2001. He then went on to play for Rosario Central before returning to Gimnasia de La Plata.
In 2005 Barros Schelotto joined Peruvian outfit Alianza Lima, and in 2006 moved to Puerto Rico Islanders of the USL First Division in the United States where he played 23 games and scored 3 goals.

## Coaching career

In March 2009, Barros Schelotto became the assistant manager of Gregorio Pérez at Club Olimpia. He left the position together with Pérez in July. Pérez and Barros Schelotto continued together the next year, where they joined Club Libertad in April 2010 before leaving in July 2011. In September 2011 they joined Peñarol still with Barros Schelotto as Pérez' assistant.
In July 2012, Barros Schelotto was appointed as the assistant manager of Club Atlético Lanús in Argentine alongside his twin brother Guillermo Barros Schelotto who became the manager. The two brothers finished the 2015 season before leaving to seek a fresh challenge elsewhere. In March 2016, the two twin brothers joined Boca Juniors, with Guillermo as the manager and Gustavo as the assistant manager. They left the club again at the end of the 2018 season.
On 9 January 2019, Gustavo and his twin brother joined LA Galaxy, again with Gustavo as the assistant manager under Guillermo. They were relieved of their duties on 29 October 2020, due to Galaxy's poor performance near the latter part of the season.

## Personal life

Barros Schelotto is the twin brother of Guillermo Barros Schelotto. Their father, Hugo Barros Schelotto, was one of Gimnasia y Esgrima's presidents in the 1980s, while his nephews Juan, Salvador & Tomás Cataldi and Bautista Barros Schelotto are footballers.

## Honours
### Gimnasia de La Plata

* Centenary Cup: 1993

### Boca Juniors

* Argentine League: Apertura 1998, Clausura 1999, Apertura 2000
* Copa Libertadores: 2000
* Intercontinental Cup: 2000

### Racing Club

* Argentine League: Apertura 2001
# 1986 Georgia Bulldogs football team

The 1986 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by 23rd-year head coach Vince Dooley, the Bulldogs compiled an overall record of 8–4, with a mark of 4–2 in conference play, and finished tied for second in the SEC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 13 | Duke* | No. 19 | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | | W 31–7 | 80,420 |
| September 20 | Clemson* | No. 14 | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA (rivalry) | ABC | L 28–31 | 81,377 |
| September 27 | at South Carolina* | | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC (rivalry) | ESPN | W 31–26 | 74,200 |
| October 4 | Ole Miss | | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | TBS | W 14–10 | 80,227 |
| October 11 | at No. 16 LSU | | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | TigerVision | L 14–23 | 78,252 |
| October 18 | Vanderbilt | | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA (rivalry) | TBS | W 38–16 | 78,642 |
| October 25 | at Kentucky | | Commonwealth StadiumLexington, KY | | W 31–9 | 56,820 |
| November 1 | Richmond* | | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | | W 28–13 | 74,785 |
| November 8 | vs. Florida | No. 19 | Gator Bowl StadiumJacksonville, FL (rivalry) | | L 19–31 | 81,957 |
| November 15 | at No. 8 Auburn | | Jordan-Hare StadiumAuburn, AL (rivalry) | ESPN | W 20–16 | 73,000 |
| November 29 | Georgia Tech* | No. 18 | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA (rivalry) | TBS | W 31–24 | 82,122 |
| December 23 | vs. Boston College* | No. 17 | Tampa StadiumTampa, FL (Hall of Fame Bowl) | Mizlou | L 24–27 | 25,368 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||||
# Katiba al-Bittar al-Libi

Katiba al-Bittar al-Libi is an armed Islamist group operating in Iraq, Syria and Libya. The group is composed largely of Libyan fighters who entered Syria in the wake of the Arab Spring and early post-civil uprising stage of the Syrian Civil War. Though the group is composed largely of Libyans, the group also has large amounts of Tunisians and Francophone Maghrebis from Europe, reportedly the perpetrators of the November 2015 Paris attacks and Manchester Arena bombing, including Abdelhamid Abaaoud, who was suspected to be a leader of the group, were members of the group or affiliated with it, the group also pioneered the Inghimasi tactic used in the attack, and its fighters have largely employed the tactic on the battlefield. The group maintained close ties to Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia through networks in Libya and has established multiple training camps across Libya and has recruited Tunisians to these camps, which were located around Sirte and Tripoli. During beginning of the infighting between ISIL and its former allies such as Jabhat al-Nusra and Ahrar al-Sham fighters from Katiba al-Bittar took part in open fighting against ISIL's opponents in Markada and Atarib, in the process losing several fighters.
In June 2014 after Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi declared that ISIL had restored the Caliphate in Mosul, the group pledged allegiance to ISIL.
In 2014, the group reportedly sent a delegation from al-Raqqah to Libya and established the Islamic Youth Shura Council in the city of Derna, which would later go on to become ISIL's Cyrenaica Province.
# Regal Cinema, Evesham

The Regal Cinema is a cinema in Evesham, Worcestershire, England. Built in 1932, it is a Grade II listed building. After closure in 2003, the venue re-opened in 2012 after renovation. It is noted for its Art Deco style.

## History and description

The cinema was built by a group of local businessmen, who commissioned the architect Hurley Robinson. It seated 945, in stalls and circle levels, and it opened on 10 October 1932, showing the film The Silent Voice.
The listing text comments that "Robinson had designed over 55 cinemas before the Regal, but this is a rare survival and the most architecturally significant." It is a steel-framed building clad in brick, and the street frontage is framed in stonework. The corner entrance is flamked by reeded columns with lotus leaf capitals. There are paired double doors with an arrow motif, repeated in the glazing above.
In 2000, after the Regal was put up for sale, the Evesham Regal Trust was founded, a charity dedicated to preserving the cinema. The building was given listed status, Grade II, by Historic England on 13 November 2000. The cinema closed in 2003 and remained unused for a number of years. Plans were proposed in 2009 to renovate the building, and after restoration and refurbishment costing £2m, it re-opened on 21 January 2012, with new seating arrangements including tables at the former stalls, and luxury seats and sofas in the circle.
The Regal screens films and also stages live events; it holds exhibitions, and there is a coffee shop and wine bar.
# Charles Prosch

Charles Prosch (1822–1913) was a pioneering newspaper publisher in the state of Washington, located in the Pacific Northwest. He wrote Reminiscences of Washington Territory: Scenes, Incidents and Reflections of the Pioneer Period on Puget Sound.
Prosch founded the Puget Sound Herald in Steilacoom, Washington. He and two of his sons acquired the Pacific Tribune in Olympia. His son Thomas Wickham Prosch acquired the Intelligencer in Seattle and after its merger owned the Post-Intelligencer.

## Career

In 1866 Randall H. Hewitt sold the Pacific Tribune to Prosch.
Mrs. Charles Prolsch was involved in the Baptism of Rebecca G. Howard, a prominent African American restaurateur and hotelier.
In his book, Prosch wrote about moving to the west coast from New York and staying in San Francisco before being lured to Steilacoom for a publishing job.
The Washington State Historical Society has a photograph of him.
# Brock Sheahan

Brock Sheahan (born May 6, 1984) is a Canadian former ice hockey player and the head coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey team.

## Playing career

Sheahan played his college ice hockey at Notre Dame from 2004 to 2008. He recorded four goals and 29 assists in 161 games. He served as alternate captain his senior year, and helped lead the Irish to the Frozen Four for the first time in program history.
Following his collegiate career, he played four seasons in the East Coast Hockey League (ECHL), one season with the Wheeling Nailers, two seasons with the Cincinnati Cyclones and one with the Ontario Reign.

## Coaching career

On August 10, 2014, Sheahan was named an assistant coach for Holy Cross.
Following four years at Holy Cross, he then served as an associate head coach for the Chicago Steel of the United States Hockey League (USHL) for two years. On December 1, 2019, he was promoted to head coach of the Steel, after former head coach Greg Moore left midway through the 2019–20 season. He finished the 2019–20 with a record of 26–3–0–0, in a season that was shortened due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and led the Steel to the Anderson Cup. He again led the Steel to the Anderson Cup during the 2020–21 season, and the Clark Cup in 2021. He finished his career with the Steel as the winningest coach in program history, with a record of 108–30–12–3, including the postseason.
On August 23, 2022, he was named head coach of the Chicago Wolves of the American Hockey League (AHL). During the 2022–23 season, he led the Wolves to a 35–29–5 regular season record.
On June 20, 2023, he was named an associate head coach for Notre Dame. On June 24, 2024, he was named the head coach in waiting for Notre Dame, after longtime head coach Jeff Jackson announced he would retire following the 2024–25 season. On March 17, 2025, he was officially named the head coach for Notre Dame.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference |
| Notre Dame Fighting Irish (Big Ten) (2025–present) ||||||
| 2025–26 | Notre Dame | 0–0–0 | 0–0–0 |
| Notre Dame: | Notre Dame: | 0–0–0 | 0–0–0 |
| Total: | Total: | 0–0–0 | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||

## Personal life

Sheahan's second cousin, Riley Sheahan, is a professional ice hockey player.
# Ryu Seung-min

Ryu Seung-min (Korean: 유승민; Korean pronunciation:; born August 5, 1982) is a South Korean table tennis player who won the gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the men's singles competition. His opponent was Wang Hao, a top-seeded player from the Chinese national team. Along the way, he defeated 1992 Olympic champion Jan-Ove Waldner with 4–1. At the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics he was part of the South Korean team that won the bronze and silver medals respectively. Ryu is ranked twenty-fifth in the world as of July 2013. In 2016, Ryu became a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), he was a member and Chair of the Athletes' Commission of the South Korean National Olympic Committee from 2016 to 2019. Since 2018, he counts among the ITTF Foundation Ambassadors, promoting sport for development and peace.
In March 2022, Ryu signed with World Star Entertainment.

## Style

Ryu Seung-min plays penhold style. Unlike players like Ma Lin and Wang Hao, Ryu never uses the backside of his blade – in fact, he does not even have rubber on it. Ryu relies on his outstanding footwork, explosive forehand loops and drives to win points. For some time he used Xiom (South Korea) table paddles and rubbers playing with his signature model "Ryu Seung Min Special" penhold and has been using ProZRSM ever since his victory at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Lately he switched again to Butterfly (Japan) equipment and now he uses their Ryu Seung-min G-Max blade with Tenergy 05.
As of December 1, 2012, he is ranked 20th in the world. His top ranking was world number 2 in September 2004, and since November 2001 he was always in top 25 of the ITTF world ranking list.

## Career records

Singles (as of April 9, 2015)
* Olympics: Gold medal (2004).
* World Championships: SF (2007).
* World Cup appearances: 5. Record: runner-up (2007).
* Pro Tour winner (3): Egypt, USA Open 2004; Chile Open 2008. Runner-up (4): Swedish Open 2001; Brazil Open 2002; Japan Open 2005; Slovenian Open 2007; Kuwait Open 2012.
* Pro Tour Grand Finals appearances: 9. Record: SF (2003, 05, 10).
* Asian Games: SF (2006).
* Asian Championships: SF (2003).
Men's doubles
* Olympics: 4th (2000).
* World Championships: QF (2001, 05, 09).
* Pro Tour winner (8): China (Qingdao) Open 2002; Croatian, Egypt, USA Open 2004; Korea Open 2005; Chinese Taipei Open 2006; Kuwait Open 2007; Brazil Open 2012. Runner-up (4): China (Changchun) Open 2000; Korea Open 2010; Austrian Open 2010; Japan Open 2012.
* Pro Tour Grand Finals appearances: 4. Record: SF (2012).
* Asian Games: winner (2002).
* Asian Championships: SF (2005).
Mixed doubles
* World Championships: QF (2003).
* Asian Games: runner-up (2002).
Team
* Olympics: 3rd (2008), 2nd (2012).
* World Championships: 2nd (2006, 08); 3rd (2001, 04, 10, 12).
* World Team Cup: 2nd (2009); 3rd (2007).
* Asian Games: 2nd (2002, 06).
* Asian Championships: 2nd (2005).

## Filmography
### Television show

| Year | Title | Network | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2022 | All Table Tennis! | tvN | Coach | | |