OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birkholm

Birkholm is a small Danish island off the southern coast of Funen in Ærø Municipality. With an area of just 0.9 km$^2$ (0.3 sq mi), as of 1 January 2010 it has a population of 10. The flat, low-lying island is just over 2 km (1 mi) long and 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) above sea level at its highest point, though the protective dykes are 2.8 metres (9 ft 2 in) high. It can be reached by post boat from Marstal on Ærø in 25 minutes.

## History

Birkholm is first mentioned in King Valdemar's census book in 1231. At the time, the woody, unpopulated island served as a royal hunting ground. The first inhabitants probably arrived in the 13th century.
Agriculture used to be the main occupation on Birkholm, although there was also fishing. In 1870, there were 89 people living there. The village had a school (until 1976) and a grocer.
In 1872 and 1874, the island was flooded during storms, the only dry spot being Hylsbanken. There was yet another disaster in 1876 when all but two of the houses burnt down.

## Birkholm today

Agricultural activity on the island ceased in the 1990s. The fields were unattended although sheep and cattle continued to graze there. Thorn bushes and wild roses spread everywhere. However, since 2003 the situation has improved as the inhabitants have started to take control. In 2004, a cattle barge was put into service by the authorities, allowing cattle to be moved to the islands for grazing during the summer. Most of the houses on the island are now used for holiday rentals, some all the year round. Those still living on Birkholm all the year round appear to have formed their own independent community.

## Notable people

* Kim Aabech, (born 1983 in Birkholm) is a Danish footballer
# Ron Ben-Israel

Ron Ben-Israel (Hebrew: רון בן-ישראל; born 1957) is an Israeli-American pastry chef. He is the executive chef and owner of Ron Ben-Israel Cakes in New York City. He is known for his wedding and special occasion cakes as well as for his detail in sugar paste flowers. From 2011 to 2013, he hosted the cooking competition TV show Sweet Genius. Ben-Israel has also been a judge on a variety of Food Network shows, including Cake Wars, Chopped, Guy's Grocery Games and Worst Cooks in America.

## Biography

Ron Ben-Israel was born in Israel. His mother was born in Vienna and was rescued from the ghetto by American volunteers, later immigrating to Israel. His father, Moshe, lost most of his family in the Holocaust, and survived Auschwitz. His father worked in the printing industry, while his mother worked in map-making for the government.
Ben-Israel grew up in Tel Aviv. He loved baking in the kitchen as a child. He attended the Thelma Yellin High School for the Arts, specializing in dance.

## Dancing career

Ben-Israel started a dance career at age 21, right after discharging from the army. He specialized in modern dance. He danced with the Israeli dance companies Batsheva and Bat-Dor over a period of some 15 years, and toured internationally. Near the end of his dancing career, he moved to the United States.

## Baking career

In 1993, while living in New York City, Ben-Israel retired from dancing, in part due to having developed arthritis. He started a new career in cooking, doing temporary jobs making cakes and designing shop windows. In 1996, he fell in love with baking. He was discovered and mentored by Betty Van Nostrand and Martha Stewart who saw one of his cakes in a window. He was disappointed by the American approach to baking (vegetable shortening, powder sugar, plastic columns, plastic figurines) and set to create more elegant and delicate cakes, digging into his Israeli background where the pastry culture was more international. He designed a cake for the very first issue of Martha Stewart Living Weddings (1995). He launched Ron Ben-Israel Cakes in 1999. He was tagged “the Manolo Blahnik of wedding cakes" in a 2003 issue of The New York Times.
His television appearances include Martha Stewart, the Bravo Network, The Oprah Winfrey Show, the Food Network, and the Late Show with David Letterman.
From 2011 to 2013, Ben-Israel was the host and judge of the Food Network competition show Sweet Genius.
Ben-Israel appeared as a guest judge on Season 2 of the Netflix Baking-parody show Nailed It!. He has also appeared as a guest judge on Season 3 of Netflix's Sugar Rush and on Food Network's The Big Bake.

## Private life

Ron Ben-Israel is gay.
# Statue of Father Damien

The Father Damien Statue, also called the Saint Damien of Molokaʻi Statue, is the centerpiece of the entrance to the Hawaiʻi State Capitol and the Hawaiʻi State Legislature in Honolulu, Hawaiʻi. A second bronze cast is displayed in the National Statuary Hall Collection in the United States Capitol, along with the Kamehameha Statue. The landmark memorializes the famous Hawaiʻi Catholic Church priest from Belgium who sacrificed his life for the lepers of the island of Molokaʻi. Father Damien is considered one of the preeminent heroes of Hawaiʻi, and was canonized by Pope Benedict XVI on October 11, 2009. Cast in bronze, the statue depicts Father Damien in his later years after being diagnosed with the disease of those he attended. Much attention was given to the recreation of the disfiguring scars on the priest's face and his arm hanging from a sling.

## Marisol Escobar

Sixty-six artists bid for the commissioned project. Only seven were selected to create models to be reviewed by the Hawaiʻi State Statuary Hall Commission. Marisol Escobar, a New York City sculptor, won the bid. Commission members favored the contemporary feel and look of the Escobar design as opposed to the classical representations of Father Damien that others submitted. Her statue was based on a photo she saw of him near the end of his life, which is why he is wearing glasses and has his arm is in a sling.
Taking into consideration of Father Damien's work as a carpenter, Escobar created her initial model in wood. She made another model in plaster from which the bronze cast would be created. Unfortunately, the plaster model was broken during shipping to the foundry in Viareggio, Italy. A second plaster model was lost during shipment. Escobar finally sent a wax mold to the foundry. Coincidentally, the other most sacred of statues in Hawaiʻi, the Kamehameha Statue commissioned by King David Kalākaua, was also lost during travel (but later recovered).

## Father Damien Day

The official unveiling of the Father Damien Statue took place in the United States Capitol Rotunda on Father Damien Day, April 15, 1969 alongside a reproduction of the Kamehameha Statue. Hawaiʻi celebrates Father Damien Day annually, created by an act of the Hawaiʻi State Legislature. On that day, the statue in Honolulu is ceremoniously draped in leis followed by solemn song and prayer. In Catholicism, Father Damien is the spiritual patron of the outcast and those afflicted with AIDS and HIV.

## Other statues

Other statues of Father Damien are located in the United States Capitol as well as in Belgium, in the cities of Brussels, Leuven and Tremelo, his place of birth.
# Beresteiska (Kyiv Metro)

Beresteiska (Ukrainian: Берестейська, pronunciation) is a station on Kyiv Metro's Sviatoshynsko-Brovarska Line in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv. The station was opened in 1971 as part of the second stage of the Sviatoshynskyi radius.
The station is located under the junction between the Prospect Beresteiskyi and the Mykoly Vasylenka/Dehtiarivska streets, and having only one vestibule which is interlinked with subways allowing access to both sides of the intersection. The station, along with its two other neighbours on the same stage, was the first in Kyiv to be a shallow level design built by a cut and cover method, and the first to show the common pillar-trispan design.
Although pillar-trispans, were not new in Soviet Metro construction technology, most of the ones built prior to these stations, particularly in Moscow with the layout of two rows of 40 pillars (resulting in the popular colloquial name sorokonozhka (centipede)), were criticised for their lack of decorative innovation and originality, hence the almost identical appearances. Kyiv's first centipedes were built and opened when the official policy on aesthetic design in Soviet architecture was removed, and as a result the stations are all different and each has its own distinct image.
Beresteiska's design (architects B. Priymak, I. Maslenkov, V. Bohdanovsky and T. Tselikovska.) originates from its former name Zhovtneva (Жовтнева), which translated means October station, or in honour of the October Revolution. Its decoration consists of pillars faced with reflective metallic sheets, orange and black rows of ceramic tiles on the walls and red granite for the floor. Lighting is done by fluorescent tubes on the top of the pillars for the platform, and large circular niches on the ceiling of the central span with ten spiraling fluorescent tubes inside them.
The far end of the central platform has a large wall faced with pink marble that originally held a bronze bas-relief of Vladimir Lenin (work of sculptor B. Karlovsky), but this was removed in the early 1990s leaving an empty space that is now often occupied by advertisements. This influenced the architectural theme of the station which lost its key decoration. Prior to Russian language becoming official in the Metro during the 1980s, Russian press and media referred to this station as Zhovtnevaya (Rus: Жовтневая) instead of its standard translation - Oktyabrskaya (Rus: Октябрьская).
Because the current name relates to Brest, Belarus voters chose to rename the station Buchanska — referring to the Bucha massacre; other choices included Irpinska and Palianytsia — in a poll taken during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
* Central hall
* Station platform
* The decoration door on the wall of the track; the pictured hammer and sickle is due to be removed due to 2015 decommunization laws
* The name of station on the wall of the track
# Elias Cobbaut

Elias Cobbaut (born 24 November 1997) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back or left-back for Czech side Sparta Prague. He also represented the Belgium national team.

## Career

On 28 August 2021, Cobbaut joined Italian club Parma on loan with an option to buy. On 4 June 2022, Anderlecht announced that Parma had exercised the option to buy his contract.
On 5 September 2023, Parma sent Cobbaut on a season-long loan with an option to buy to his former club Mechelen. On 2 September 2024, he signed for Czech First League club Sparta Prague permanently.
In November 2019, Cobbaut was called up for the UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying matches against Russia and Cyprus, respectively the same year on 16 and 19 November. He debuted against the latter opponent.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 15 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Racing Mechelen | 2013–14 | Belgian Third Division | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Racing Mechelen | 2014–15 | Belgian Second Division | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Racing Mechelen | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Mechelen | 2015–16 | Belgian Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Mechelen | 2016–17 | Belgian First Division A | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Mechelen | 2017–18 | Belgian First Division A | 29 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 1 |
| Mechelen | Total | Total | 46 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 48 | 1 |
| Anderlecht | 2018–19 | Belgian First Division A | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Anderlecht | 2019–20 | Belgian First Division A | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Anderlecht | 2020–21 | Belgian First Division A | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Anderlecht | Total | Total | 49 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 0 |
| Parma (loan) | 2021–22 | Serie B | 35 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 35 | 2 |
| Parma | 2022–23 | Serie B | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Parma | Total | Total | 46 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 46 | 2 |
| Mechelen (loan) | 2023–24 | Belgian Pro League | 30 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 2 |
| Sparta Prague | 2024–25 | Czech First League | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 176 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 186 | 6 |
# Plattin Creek

Plattin Creek is a stream in northeastern St. Francois and Jefferson counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Mississippi River.
The headwaters arise in St. Francois County at 37°59′00″N 90°22′18″W﻿ / ﻿37.98333°N 90.37167°W﻿ / 37.98333; -90.37167 and it flows to the north past the community of Koester to enter Jefferson County. It continues to the north passing the community of Plattin and passing under US Route 61 and I-55 at the south edge of Festus. The stream veers to the east and enters the Mississippi southeast of Crystal City at 38°12′55″N 90°21′35″W﻿ / ﻿38.21528°N 90.35972°W﻿ / 38.21528; -90.35972 at an elevation of 390 feet.
Plattin Creek most likely derives its name from nearby La Platte Mine.
# 1955–56 Austrian football championship

The 1955–56 Austrian Staatsliga A was the 45th edition of top flight football in Austria.

## Overview

It was contested by 14 teams, and Rapid Wien won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | SK Rapid Wien (C) | 26 | 20 | 3 | 3 | 93 | 37 | +56 | 43 | Qualification for the European Cup preliminary round |
| 2 | SC Wacker | 26 | 19 | 3 | 4 | 85 | 33 | +52 | 41 | |
| 3 | First Vienna FC | 26 | 18 | 4 | 4 | 96 | 41 | +55 | 40 | |
| 4 | FK Austria Wien | 26 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 78 | 47 | +31 | 35 | |
| 5 | Wiener Sportclub | 26 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 50 | 51 | −1 | 29 | |
| 6 | 1. Simmeringer SC | 26 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 68 | 61 | +7 | 28 | |
| 7 | Grazer AK | 26 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 59 | 63 | −4 | 27 | |
| 8 | SV Austria Salzburg | 26 | 9 | 5 | 12 | 50 | 65 | −15 | 23 | |
| 9 | SK Admira Wien | 26 | 7 | 4 | 15 | 54 | 61 | −7 | 18 | |
| 10 | SK Sturm Graz | 26 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 43 | 68 | −25 | 18 | |
| 11 | Kapfenberger SV | 26 | 7 | 3 | 16 | 39 | 67 | −28 | 17 | |
| 12 | FC Stadlau | 26 | 5 | 5 | 16 | 43 | 74 | −31 | 15 | |
| 13 | FC Wien | 26 | 5 | 5 | 16 | 31 | 68 | −37 | 15 | |
| 14 | ESV Austria Graz | 26 | 7 | 1 | 18 | 25 | 78 | −53 | 15 | |

## Results

| Home \ Away | ADM | AGR | ASZ | AWI | FIR | FCW | GAK | KAP | RWI | SIM | STA | STU | WAK | WIE |
| Admira Wien | | 5–1 | 4–2 | 3–4 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–2 | 5–2 | 0–4 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 2–7 | 2–3 |
| Austria Graz | 4–2 | | 2–3 | 1–3 | 0–4 | 0–0 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 0–7 | 1–7 | 1–0 | 0–5 | 0–3 | 2–1 |
| Austria Salzburg | 2–1 | 2–0 | | 2–4 | 1–6 | 0–2 | 3–4 | 0–5 | 0–4 | 2–2 | 3–2 | 4–4 | 1–4 | 1–2 |
| Austria Wien | 2–0 | 9–1 | 2–0 | | 2–3 | 4–1 | 4–1 | 2–3 | 3–5 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 6–2 |
| First Vienna | 1–0 | 9–2 | 4–6 | 1–1 | | 3–0 | 3–3 | 5–1 | 5–1 | 2–3 | 8–1 | 7–1 | 3–2 | 2–0 |
| FC Wien | 1–7 | 1–2 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 2–3 | | 1–5 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–8 | 3–1 |
| Grazer AK | 4–1 | 1–2 | 0–3 | 3–4 | 1–6 | 4–1 | | 1–1 | 1–6 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 0–7 | 1–3 |
| Kapfenberger SV | 4–3 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2–3 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1–2 | | 0–6 | 2–5 | 0–1 | 2–3 | 2–1 | 0–1 |
| Rapid Wien | 5–3 | 1–0 | 5–2 | 3–1 | 1–4 | 2–1 | 5–1 | 1–0 | | 4–2 | 4–0 | 7–1 | 3–3 | 2–2 |
| Simmeringer SC | 2–1 | 6–1 | 0–2 | 1–6 | 2–7 | 6–1 | 0–1 | 2–0 | 1–4 | | 4–2 | 3–3 | 1–1 | 1–5 |
| Stadlau | 0–2 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 2–6 | 3–3 | 1–1 | 1–6 | 8–2 | 1–2 | 3–5 | | 2–0 | 2–6 | 0–5 |
| Sturm Graz | 2–2 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 1–5 | 3–3 | 2–3 | 3–8 | 3–3 | | 2–4 | 2–1 |
| Wacker Wien | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 5–3 | 2–4 | 6–0 | 2–0 | 4–1 | 3–2 | 1–0 | | 3–0 |
| Wiener SC | 3–1 | 2–1 | 3–3 | 2–2 | 0–1 | 3–1 | 4–3 | 1–1 | 0–6 | 4–4 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 0–3 | |
# Józef Bem Monument

The Józef Bem Monument (Polish: Pomnik Józefa Bema) is a monument in Warsaw, Poland, placed in the Royal Baths park, within the Downtown district. It consists of a bust of Józef Bem, a 19th-century military officer, who was a leader of the Polish insurgent forcess during the November Uprising. It was designed by Bohdan Święcicki, and unveiled in 1924. Originally it was placed at Dwudziestego Dziewiątego Listopada Street, and it was moved to its current location in 2004.

## History

The monument was proposed by the 1st Horse Artillery Division of the Polish Armed Forces, and unveiled at its barracks in 1924, near Dwudziestego Dziewiątego Listopada Street. It was designed by Bohdan Święcicki, and dedicated to Józef Bem, a 19th-century military officer, who was a leader of the Polish insurgent forcess during the November Uprising. In 2004, the monument was moved to its current in the Royal Baths park.

## Characteristics

The monument is placed in the eastern sidd of the Royal Baths park, at the alley connecting the Royal Baths Amphitheatre and Hunting and Horseriding Museum. It consists of a bronze bust of Józef Bem, in a military coat with epaulette. To his chest are attached the Knight Cross of the Legion of Honour and the Gold Cross of the War Order of Virtuti Militari. The design was based on the 19th-century illustrations of Bem. The bust is placed on a stone pedestal divided vertically into three sections. It bears inspiration "BEM" on it. The monument belongs to the Royal Baths Museum.
# Jøran Kallmyr

Jøran André Smedal Kallmyr (born 15 April 1978) is a Norwegian politician and jurist for the Progress Party who served as Minister of Justice from 2019 to 2020.

## Early life

Kallmyr was born on 15 April 1978 in Fræna Municipality in Møre og Romsdal.

## Career

He served as State Secretary in the Ministry of Justice and Public Security from 2014 to 2016.
Kallmyr served as acting Oslo city commissioner for welfare and social services from 2008 to 2009. From 2009 to 2011, he served as Oslo city commissioner for transport and the environment. In the wake of the 2011 local elections, he was succeeded by Ola Elvestuen.
Kallmyr is a lawyer and partner for the Ræder AS law firm from 2012 to 2014, 2016 to 2019 and again since 2020. There he specialises in property rights, administrative law and regulatory issues.

### Minister of Justice

Kallmyr was appointed Minister of Justice and Immigration in Solberg's Cabinet on 29 March 2019 following Tor Mikkel Wara's resignation.
Two months into his tenure, controversy arose surrounding his family's au pair, who had been forced to leave the country after breaching the Immigration Act. Though questioned about whether he himself broke the rules, Kallmyr expressed he didn't think so, but would be apologetic if he had.
In July, he expressed concerns for private citizens and aid organisations potentially helping refugees who travelled via boat through the Mediterranean Sea. He added that this could help increase flow of refugees, more than what private citizens could have the capability to assist. The Socialist Left Party criticised his statement and called it "alarming".
In October, Kallmyr stated that the government would be looking into changing the frameworks for Norwegian men to bring foreign women home, many cases of which revealed that many suffered from abuse and exploitation. Kallmyr expressed that the government was concretely considering a "quarantine" waiting period.
He was succeeded by Monica Mæland as justice minister in January 2020 after his party had decided to withdraw from the cabinet over a dispute regarding a Muslim woman with a sick child being brought home from Syria. Kallmyr himself supported his party's decision to withdraw from the cabinet.

## Personal life

Kallmyr is married to Torunn Smedal Kallmyr, with whom he has children.
# Charles Penruddocke

Charles Penruddocke (1743–1788) was an English landowner of Compton Chamberlayne, Wiltshire and a politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1770 to 1788.
Penruddocke was the only son of Charles Penruddocke of Compton Chamberlayne and his wife Frances Wyndham, daughter of William Wyndham of Dinton, Wiltshire. He matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford in 1761. He married his cousin Anne Henrietta Wyndham, daughter of Wadham Wyndham of Fyfield, Wiltshire on 10 April 1769. Also in 1769 Penruddocke's father died, and he inherited Compton House at Compton Chamberlayne.
Penruddocke was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for Wiltshire at a by-election in 1770. He was returned again in 1774, 1780 and 1784. He generally voted with the opposition in parliament and is only recorded as speaking once.
Penruddocke died on 30 October 1788. He and his wife had five sons and four daughters.
# Rangeline Road Bridge

Rangeline Road Bridge is a historic Camelback Through Truss bridge that spans the Wabash River in Huntington Township, Huntington County, Indiana. It was built in 1913 by the Lafayette Engineering Co. of Lafayette, Indiana. It consists of two steel truss spans, each 128 feet long and 21 feet deep at mid-span.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Ned Block

Ned Joel Block (born 1942) is an American philosopher working in philosophy of mind who has made important contributions to the understanding of consciousness and the philosophy of cognitive science. He has been professor of philosophy and psychology at New York University since 1996, and a Silver Professor since 2005.

## Education and career

Block obtained his PhD from Harvard University in 1971 under the direction of Hilary Putnam. He joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) as an assistant professor of philosophy (1971–1977), and then served as associate professor of philosophy (1977–1983), professor of philosophy (1983–1996) and as chair of the philosophy section (1989–1995). He has, since 1996, been a professor in the departments of philosophy and psychology at New York University (NYU).
Block received the Jean Nicod Prize in 2013, and has given the William James Lectures at Harvard University in 2012 and the John Locke Lectures at Oxford University in 2013, among many others.
Block is Past President of the Society for Philosophy and Psychology and was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences in 2004.
He is married to the developmental psychologist Susan Carey. Block is ethnically Jewish.

## Philosophical work
### Philosophy of artificial intelligence

Block is noted for presenting the Blockhead argument against the Turing test as a test of intelligence in a paper titled "Psychologism and Behaviorism" (1981). He is also known for his criticism of functionalism, arguing that a system with the same functional states as a human is not necessarily conscious.$^{:174}$
Block has been a judge at the Loebner Prize contest, a contest in the tradition of the Turing Test to determine whether a conversant is a computer or a human.$^{:14–15}$

### Consciousness

In his more recent work on consciousness, he has made a distinction between phenomenal consciousness and access consciousness, where phenomenal consciousness consists of subjective experience and feelings and access consciousness consists of that information globally available in the cognitive system for the purposes of reasoning, speech and high-level action control. He has argued that access consciousness and phenomenal consciousness might not always coincide in human beings.

#### Overflow argument

Ned Block has mounted the overflow argument, which argues against the view that phenomenal consciousness and access consciousness are identical. Instead, Ned Block argues that phenomenal consciousness overflows conscious access, meaning that one can consciously experience something that they do not have conscious access to. Empirically, this means that a subject can have some content included in their conscious experience, but lack the cognitive recognition of the content that is necessary to report that the content was in fact experienced.