OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sports18

Sports18 Network was a group of Indian multinational pay television sports channels owned by Viacom18. Initially launched on 15 April 2022, the network broadcast various flagship sports tournaments. On 15 March 2025, the network was discontinued, and its channels were integrated into the Star Sports Network.

## Channels

| Channel | Launched | Defunct | Language | Availability | Notes |
| Sports18 1 | 15 April 2022 | 15 March 2025 | Hindi | SD+HD | Rebranded as Star Sports 2 Hindi |
| Sports18 2 | 1 November 2023 | 15 March 2025 | Telugu | SD | Rebranded as Star Sports 2 Telugu |
| Sports18 3 | 1 November 2023 | 15 March 2025 | Tamil | SD | Rebranded as Star Sports 2 Tamil |
| Sports18 Khel | 25 April 2022 | 15 March 2025 | Hindi | SD | Rebranded as Star Sports Khel |

## Programming
### Football
#### Club

* Indian Super League

#### National

* Indian football team home matches

### Cricket
#### Club

* Indian Premier League
* Women's Premier League

#### National

* Indian National Cricket Team home matches
# Sobb Story

"Sobb Story" is the second single from Leaders of the New School's debut album A Future Without a Past..., where it followed up at #8 at Hop Hip Singles charts. Produced by Eric "Vietnam" Sadler of The Bomb Squad, it contains samples from the Hugo Montenegro recording "Aces High".

## Music video

The video opens with an introduction where a car engine comes on and the tailpipe starts to sputter. As we originally see the group riding on the front of the car and dancing to the rhythm while they are going to a house party, Leaders of the New School comes in with a smooth-like, mellow flow. Busta Rhymes is the first to spill his lyrical lines about his ups & downs. Charlie Brown comes in with a second verse right after Busta and begins to flow on. Then Dinco D drops his last verse with a little ad-lib into the song. As the Leaders are performing in front of the people, the music fades and the video ends.

## Track listing
### 12 inch

A-Side
* Sobb Story (LP Version) (4:51)
* Sobb Story (Trackmasters Remix) (4:21)
* Sobb Story (Instrumental) (3:37)
B-Side
* Sound of the Zeekers @#^**?! (LP Version) (5:16)
* Sound of the Zeekers @#^**?! (Instrumental) (5:16)
* Case of the P.T.A. (Remix) (4:02)
# Shan Liu (Sai Kung District)

Shan Liu (Chinese: 山寮) is a village in Sai Kung District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Shan Liu is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## History

At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Shan Liu was 73. The number of males was 33.
# Kortessem

Kortessem (Dutch pronunciation:; Limburgish: Kotsoeve) is a former municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg near Hasselt. On January 1, 2006, Kortessem had a total population of 8,074. The total area is 33.90 km$^2$ which gives a population density of 238 inhabitants per km$^2$.
The former municipality consisted of the following sub-municipalities: Kortessem, Guigoven, Vliermaal, Vliermaalroot, and Wintershoven.
Up until its destruction by a storm in 2009, Kortessem was the home of the Onzelievehereboom: a 1200-year-old oak.
Since 16 May 2014 Herman Van Rompuy is an honorary citizen.
Kortessem has been part of Hasselt since January 1, 2025.

## Gallery

* Dessener Castle, former residence of Field Marshal Guillaume de Lamboy, Baron of Cortesheim
* Church of Saint Peter in Chains in Wintershoven, Kortessem
* Castle Jongenbos, Vliermaalroot
# List of Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles of 2025

This is a list of the Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles of 2025. The Canadian Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of Canada. Its data, published by Billboard magazine and compiled by Luminate, is based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales, as well as airplay and streaming.

## Chart history

List of number-one songs :
| No. | Issue date | Song | Artist(s) |
| re | January 4 | "All I Want for Christmas Is You" | Mariah Carey |
| 209 | January 11 | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars |
| 209 | January 18 | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars |
| 209 | January 25 | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars |
| 209 | February 1 | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars |
| 209 | February 8 | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars |
| 209 | February 15 | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars |
| 210 | February 22 | "Not Like Us" | Kendrick Lamar |
| 211 | March 1 | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars |
| 211 | March 8 | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars |
| 211 | March 15 | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars |
| 211 | March 22 | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars |
# Seiffert Oval

Seiffert Oval is an enclosed rectangular playing field in Queanbeyan, New South Wales, Australia. It has a grass playing surface and an official capacity of 15,000, 1,500 of which is seated capacity in the grandstand. The oval has been used for rugby league, soccer, and rugby union, and is currently the home ground for the Queanbeyan Blues.
The oval is owned and managed by the Queanbeyan–Palerang Regional Council.
The ground record crowd was set on 18 June 1989 when 18,272 fans turned out in Round 12 of the 1989 NSWRL season to see the Canberra Raiders defeat the Brisbane Broncos 27–6.

## Rugby League

Seiffert Oval served as the base of the Canberra Raiders for the first eight seasons of its existence (1982–1989). The Raiders' first game at Seiffert was in Round 2 of the 1982 NSWRFL season against the Western Suburbs Magpies. In front of 6,769 fans, Wests ran out 33–4 winners, with the home side failing to score a try against their opponents' seven. Canberra's first win at the ground, which was also their first ever competition win, would come in Round 8 of the 1982 season when 9,982 fans saw the "Green Machine" run out 12–11 winners over the Newtown Jets.
The ground hosted an 'international' rugby league match during the 1988 Great Britain Lions tour when an Australian Prime Minister's XIII, including Raiders Glenn Lazarus and Mal Meninga, defeated the tourists 24–16 on a wet day in front of 6,037 fans. It also hosted an international rugby union match when the British and Irish Lions defeated the ACTRU 41–25 in 1989.
The Canberra Raiders final premiership game at Seiffert Oval was on 20 August 1989. On the day the Raiders (who won their first premiership that year becoming the first non-Sydney premiers) defeated the Illawarra Steelers 16–6 in front of 6,161 fans. The Steelers had also joined the competition in 1982. After winning the 1989 premiership, the Raiders moved to the larger Bruce Stadium in the Canberra suburb of Bruce where they have remained since the beginning of the 1990 season.
The Canberra Raiders made a return to Seiffert Oval for pre-season trial games against the Newcastle Knights on 21 February 2015 and 18 February 2017. The Raiders also returned to Seiffert Oval on 27 February 2021 for a trial match against Sydney Roosters.
# 2020 droughts and heat waves

This page documents notable droughts and heat waves worldwide in 2020.
Throughout the year, various countries' hottest ever recorded temperature records were broken. The highest temperature during the year was on August 16, when a weather station in Death Valley in the U.S. state of California recorded an air temperature of 129.6 °F (54.2 °C), the hottest temperature recorded globally in several decades. In June, Verkhoyansk in Russia's Far East recorded a temperature of 38 °C (100 °F), the hottest temperature ever recorded above the Arctic Circle.

## List
### Africa

On April 6, Ghana recorded its highest ever temperature – 44 °C (111 °F).

### Asia

There were nearly 15,000 deaths in China related to extreme heat. Throughout the year, various countries' hottest ever recorded temperatures were recorded across Asia, including Iraq, Lebanon, and Taiwan. On June 20, Verkhoyansk in Russia's Far East, recorded a temperature of 38 °C (100 °F), making it the hottest temperature ever recorded above the Arctic Circle. On August 17, Japan tied the record for its hottest day when a weather station in Shizuoka Prefecture recorded a temperature of 41.1 °C (106.0 °F).

### Australia and Oceania

Australia experienced heat waves and wildfires in November, with Sydney recording two consecutive days of temperatures over 40 °C (104 °F), marking the first ever recorded such instance in the month. Andamooka, South Australia recorded a temperature of 48 °C (118 °F).

### Europe

A national heat records was set in Cyprus on September 4, when Nicosia recorded a temperature of 46.2 °C (115.2 °F). In Portugal, heat waves lasted from May through September, resulting in more than 310 deaths per day between June 21 to August 7. The heat caused more deaths in the summer than the COVID-19 pandemic in the country. Throughout 2020, heat waves killed 2,556 people in the United Kingdom. Heat waves continued in Europe through September, with Lille in northern France recording a temperature of 35.1 °C (95.2 °F) recorded on September 15.

### North America

From June through the end of the year, there was a heat wave and drought across much of the central to western United States, which resulted in 45 deaths and US$5.3 billion worth of damages. The ongoing heat and drought produced record large wildfires across the region, responsible for an additional 46 deaths and US$19.4 billion in damage. On August 16, a weather station in Death Valley in the U.S. state of California recorded an air temperature of 129.6 °F (54.2 °C), the hottest temperature recorded globally in several decades. The reading was possibly the hottest air temperature ever recorded on Earth, due to uncertainty in the reliability of previous measurements. In addition, Los Angeles recorded its hottest ever temperature of 121 °F (49 °C) on September 6. On August 11, Cuba recorded its highest ever temperature – 39.3 °C (102.7 °F).

### South America

On September 26, Paraguay recorded its highest ever temperature – 45.5 °C (113.9 °F).
# Ampelognathus

Ampelognathus (meaning "grapevine jaw") is a genus of ornithopod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Lewisville Formation of Texas. The type species is Ampelognathus coheni.

## Discovery and naming

The Ampelognathus holotype, DMNH 2021-05-02, was found in sediments of the Lewisville Formation of the Woodbine Group (Arlington or Tarrant Member), dated to the Cenomanian age of the Late Cretaceous period, in the Grapevine Lake emergency spillway of Tarrant County in Texas, United States. The specimen consists of a single, nearly-complete left dentary. It was found 100 metres (330 ft) away from the holotype of the enantiornithean bird Flexomornis.
In 2023, Tykoski, Contreras & Noto described Ampelognathus coheni as a new genus and species of ornithopod dinosaur. The generic name, "Ampelognathus", combines the Greek words "ampelos", meaning "grapevine", and "gnathos", meaning "jaw", in reference to the type locality in the emergency spillway of Grapevine Lake in Texas. The specific name, "coheni", honors Murray Cohen, the discoverer of the holotype specimen.

## Phylogeny

In their phylogenetic analyses, Tykoski, Contreras & Noto (2023) recovered as a basal member of the Ornithopoda, as the sister taxon to the clade containing Thescelosaurus and the Iguanodontia. Ampelognathus was thus likely more closely related to iguanodontians than to the morphologically similar "hypsilophodonts". The results of their phylogenetic analyses are shown in the cladogram below:
In 2024, Fonseca et al. comprehensively reanalyzed the interrelationships of early ornithischians, but were unable to include Ampelognathus in their phylogenetic analysis as the paper describing it was published after their data collection phase was completed. However, they were able to comment on its relationships, stating that certain traits supported it as a member of Rhabdodontomorpha, but a more basal member than either Tenontosauridae or Rhabdodontoidea.
# John Howard (civil engineer)

Sir John Alfred Golding Howard (17 November 1901 – 2 January 1986) was a British civil engineer, described by The Daily Telegraph as "one of the last great construction pioneers" who "will long be remembered in the industry as a visionary for whom no engineering challenge was too much".

## Biography

Born in Sydney, Australia, on 17 November 1901, John Howard was educated at Bedford School. In 1927 he founded John Howard and Co. Ltd., Civil Engineering Contractors. He remained chairman and managing director of the company until 1982, when he became president. His company was responsible for construction of the Severn Bridge, the Humber Bridge, the Forth Road Bridge, Kingsferry Bridge and the Channel Tunnel, and Howard was a great advocate for a third London airport to be constructed in the Thames Estuary.
Howard became active in Conservative Party politics and was appointed Chairman of the National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations in 1962, presiding over the Conservative Party Conference at Llandudno in that year. In October 1984, he attended the Conservative Party Conference at Brighton, and was only two rooms away from Norman Tebbit when the Brighton hotel bombing occurred, emerging unscathed.
Sir John Howard was knighted in 1954, Chairman of the Harpur Trust between 1966 and 1978, and became Deputy Lieutenant of Bedfordshire in 1978. He died in Kempston, Bedfordshire, on 2 January 1986, at the age of 84.
# Josiah Timothy Tinat

Josiah Timothy Tinat Abui (born 1985) is a Nigerian-Italian field hockey player who represented his country at the 2003 All-Africa Games in Abuja, Nigeria, as a defender, with the Nigerian team coming 4th after losing to Ghana 2:1 in the 3rd place match. He again featured in the first Afro-Asian Games hosted in Hyderabad, India, still in October 2003.

## Career

In 2007, Tinat moved to Sardinia, Italy, to play for Cus Cagliari. While there, he became a strong support for the game in Sardinia.

## Literary work

Tinat in 2016 authored a literary work on migration:
* Perché migriamo (Why We Migrate)

## Personal life

When Tinat arrived Cagliari, he met and married a Sardinian lady.
# Marie Jonas

Marie Anna Jonas, née Levinsohn (12 January 1893 in Fischhausen – 1944 in Auschwitz), was a medical doctor and a Holocaust victim.

## Early life

Jonas was born in Fischhausen, East Prussia (now Primorsk, Kaliningrad Oblast) in 1893, and moved to Königsberg in 1895, where she attended the höhere Mädchenschule, qualifying to become a teacher. She then worked for a year as an au pair in England, and then as a teacher. She was a Red Cross nurse in World War I, as was her elder sister, and received the Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 in 1934 for those services in the war. After the war she gained her abitur, and then studied medicine at the University of Königsberg, qualifying to practice in 1923. She married Dr. Alberto Jonas, a classics scholar and senior teacher at the Talmud Tora School for boys in Hamburg. When her husband became principal of the Israelitischen Töchterschule, a girls' school, in 1924, she became its school doctor. Their only child, daughter Esther, was born on 13 March 1924. The family lived in the Grindel suburb of Hamburg until 1925, and then moved to Eppendorf. In 1932, she was laid off, and did voluntary work in the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf and then the Israelitischen Krankenhaus. In 1940, her husband became the last headmaster of the Talmud Tora School.

## Deportation

On 19 July 1942, Jonas was deported with her husband and daughter to Theresienstadt. Dr. Alberto Jonas died six weeks later of meningitis. Jonas worked as a doctor. Her daughter Esther married in Theresienstadt and was transported to Auschwitz with her husband, who was murdered there. On 12 October 1944, Jonas was deported to Auschwitz and was murdered there. Her daughter Esther survived.

## Honours

A Stolperstein ("stumbling stone") has been laid in front of the house in Woldsenweg in Eppendorf, Hamburg, where she lived. The square on the corner of Eppendorfer Landstraße and Kümmellstraße was named Marie-Jonas-Platz on 19 February 2009 at a ceremony attended by her daughter.
# Álvaro Peña (Spanish footballer)

Álvaro Peña Herrero (born 24 October 1991) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays mainly as a central midfielder for Primera Federación – Group 1 club Andorra.
Having been brought up at Athletic Bilbao (two competitive appearances), he scored 17 Segunda División goals in 246 games over seven seasons, playing for Lugo, Alcorcón, Albacete, Mirandés and Amorebieta.

## Club career

Born in Bilbao, Biscay, Peña joined local Athletic Bilbao's youth system in 2006, aged 15. After appearing for farm team CD Basconia, he went on to spend two full seasons with the B side in the Segunda División B.
Peña made his debut with the main squad on 28 November 2012, starting in a 2–0 away win against Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona F.C. in the group stage of the UEFA Europa League. He scored two goals in 34 matches for the reserves in his last year, playoffs included.
On 3 July 2013, Peña signed a two-year contract with Segunda División club CD Lugo. He made his league debut on 17 August, playing 65 minutes in a 0–0 home draw against CD Numancia, and scored his first goal as a professional on 19 October by netting his team's second in a 3–3 draw at Recreativo de Huelva.
Peña joined Racing de Santander of division three in August 2015, on a two-year deal. On 5 July 2017, he returned to the second tier after agreeing to a two-year contract at AD Alcorcón.
On 17 January 2019, Peña signed a two-and-a-half-year contract with Albacete Balompié, still in the second division. On 2 September, he moved to CD Mirandés of the same league on loan for the season.
Upon returning, Peña was a regular starter for Alba as they suffered relegation. On 21 July 2021, he joined second-division newcomers SD Amorebieta.
On 25 August 2022, Peña signed a one-year contract (with an option to extend) with Almere City FC in the Dutch Eerste Divisie. He won promotion to the Eredivisie in his debut campaign via the play-offs, a first-ever for the club in its 22-year history to which he contributed five goals from 31 appearances.
Peña scored his only goal in the Dutch top tier on 17 December 2023, in a 5–0 home victory over SBV Vitesse. His side managed to easily avoid relegation, finishing with 34 points.
On 17 July 2024, Peña joined FC Andorra on a one-year deal with an option to extend.
# Yusuf al-Barm

Yusuf al-Barm was a rebel leader against the Abbasid Caliphate in Khurasan in the 770s.
Few details are known of his origin. His father was called Ibrahim, and according to Ya'qubi, he was a mawla of the Banu Thaqif tribe in Bukhara. Yusuf's own religious beliefs are left unmentioned; likewise the meaning of the sobriquet "al-Barm" is unknown.
Yusuf's uprising was one of a series of revolts in Khurasan during the early Abbasid period, such as the roughly contemporaneous rebellion of al-Muqanna. The revolt's motivations are somewhat obscure. Medieval sources give religious grounds, including the traditional call to "command good and forbid wrong", but they are contradictory: some call him a Kharijite, while others accuse him of unbelief (kafir) and of claiming to be a prophet. According to C. E. Bosworth, "it appears that the revolt was basically political and directed against the arbitrary power of the caliph and his governors". It is unknown when exactly the revolt broke out, except that it was during the governorship in Khurasan of Humayd ibn Qahtaba, which began in 768. It spread across southern Khurasan (what is now northern Afghanistan), namely the regions of Badhghis, Marw al-Rudh, Juzjan, and Talaqan.
He spurred offers of a pardon (aman) from Caliph al-Mahdi (r. 775–785), but was finally defeated and captured in 776/7 by either Yazid ibn Mazyad or Sa'id ibn Salm. Yusuf was brought to Baghdad, where he was executed through crucifixion by Harthama ibn A'yan, who had lost a brother to Yusuf's rebellion.
A grandson of Yusuf, Mansur ibn Abdallah, led an unsuccessful revolt in Khurasan during the caliphate of al-Ma'mun (r. 813–833). He was defeated and killed. Another grandson, Yusuf ibn Mansur, is attested along with a son of Yusuf, al-Husayn, during the Abbasid civil war of 865–866.
# The Sleeping Sun

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Distorted Sound | 8/10 |
| Ghost Cult Magazine | 7/10 |
| New Transcendence | 9/10 |
| Sonic Perspectives | 7.8/10 |
The Sleeping Sun is an EP by American blackened deathcore band Worm Shepherd, released on August 18, 2023. Singles and music videos were released for the songs "The Frozen Lake Pt II (The Ruined)", and "The Dying Heavens".

## Personnel

Worm Shepherd
* Devin Duarte – vocals
* Tre Purdue – guitar, bass
* Alex Nourse – drums
# Guangdong Free-Trade Zone

Guangdong Free-Trade Zone (Guangdong FTZ, colloquially known as 广东自由贸易区/广东自贸区 in Chinese), officially China (Guangdong) Pilot Free-Trade Zone (Chinese: 中国（广东）自由贸易试验区; pinyin: Zhōngguó (Guǎngdōng) Zìyóu Màoyì Shìyànqū) is a free-trade zone in Guangdong province, China. It is a free-trade zone near Hong Kong and Macau. The zone covers an area of 116.2 square kilometres and integrates three existing bonded zones in four areas — Nansha New Area in Guangzhou (60 square kilometres), Qianhai and Shekou Industrial Zone (Qianhai Shekou Subdistrict) in Shenzhen (28.2 square kilometres) and Hengqin Subdistrict in Zhuhai (28 square kilometres).
# Solothurner Literaturpreis

The Solothurner Literaturpreis is a literary award for a literary achievement by a German language writer.
Awarded since 1994, the annual prize is 15,000 Swiss francs. It is named after the city of Solothurn in Switzerland.

## Winners

* 1994: Monika Maron
* 1995: Wilhelm Genazino
* 1996: Klaus Merz
* 1997: Christoph Ransmayr
* 1998: Thomas Hürlimann
* 1999: Birgit Vanderbeke
* 2000: Christoph Hein
* 2001: Anna Mitgutsch
* 2002: Erich Hackl
* 2003: Hanna Johansen
* 2004: Barbara Honigmann
* 2005: Kathrin Röggla
* 2006: Matthias Zschokke
* 2007: Peter Weber [de]
* 2008: Jenny Erpenbeck
* 2009: Juli Zeh
* 2010: Ulrike Draesner
* 2011: Peter Bichsel
* 2012: Annette Pehnt
* 2013: Franz Hohler
* 2014: Lukas Bärfuss
* 2015: Thomas Hettche
* 2016: Ruth Schweikert
* 2017: Terézia Mora
* 2018: Peter Stamm
* 2019: Karen Duve
* 2020: Monika Helfer
* 2021: Iris Wolff
* 2022: not awarded
* 2023: Gertrud Leutenegger
* 2024: Anne Weber
* 2025: Alain Claude Sulzer
# Giok Djan Khoe

Djan (Giok Djan) Khoe (born 22 July 1946, in Magelang, Jateng, Indonesia) is a photonic scientist and Professor Emeritus at the Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands. His publications and patents describe photonic communication systems and photonic devices. He is Life Fellow of the Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineers (IEEE), Fellow of the Optica Society (formerly Optical Society of America) and Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau, a Dutch Royal Honour. He was President of the IEEE Photonics Society in 2003, a recipient of the IEEE Photonic Society Distinguished Services Award in 2009, and the 1997 MOC/GRIN award.

## Awards and recognition

* 1991: Fellow of the IEEE (Institute of the Electrical and Electronics Engineers) for contributions in Single Mode Fibre Systems and Devices.
* 1997: MOC/GRIN Award for contributions in micro-optics and gradient index optical systems.
* 2000: Invited author, Millennium Issue, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.6, pp.1265-1272.
* 2003: President, IEEE Photonics Society.
* 2006: Fellow of the OSA (Optical Society of America) for sustained contributions in Photonic Systems and Academic Leadership.
* 2009: IEEE Photonics Society Distinguished Services Award for exemplary vision and leadership enabling sustained growth and broadened involvement of Photonics Society, particularly student members and international activities.
* 2011: Officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau, a Dutch Royal Honour for outstanding service of national and international importance.
* 2012: IEEE Life Fellow.