OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Chattanooga (1864)

USS Chattanooga was constructed during the final years of the American Civil War, but was not commissioned because the war was winding down in the Union’s favor. She was eventually placed into reserve until she was holed by ice in 1871.

## History

The first U.S. Navy ship to be so named, was built in Philadelphia, a screw steamer, was launched 13 October 1864 by William Cramp & Sons, and completed by the Philadelphia Navy Yard. Commissioned on 16 May 1866 with Captain J. P. McKinstry in command. The ship was named after the city of Chattanooga, Tennessee. After sea trials in August 1866, Chattanooga returned to the Philadelphia Navy Yard where she was decommissioned 3 September 1866. She remained inactive there and at League Island, where in December 1871 she was holed and sunk at her dock by floating ice. The hulk was sold in January 1872.
# Fer López

Fernando López González (born 24 May 2005) is a Spanish footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for RC Celta Fortuna.

## Early life

López was born on 24 May 2004 in Madrid, Spain to a psychologist mother and a lawyer father. He attends the University of Vigo, where he studies a double degree in law and business administration.

## Career

López began his career playing for Cristo de la Victoria, before joining Celta at under-10's level. In 2018, López had a three month stint living in England, playing for Suffolk-based club Bacton United 89 and attending Finborough School. Upon his return to Spain, López resumed playing at Celta, being loaned out to Rápido de Bouzas during the 2019–20 season.
In 2022, López began his senior career with the club's farm team, Gran Peña FC. The same year, he was promoted to their reserve team.
On 27 July 2024, López renewed his contract until 2028. He made his first team debut on 30 October, coming on as a half-time substitute for Carlos Domínguez in a 5–1 away win over UD San Pedro, for the season's Copa del Rey.
López scored his first goals with Celta on 3 December 2024, netting a brace in a 5–1 away routing of Salamanca CF UDS. He made his professional – and La Liga – debut three days later, starting in a 2–0 home win over RCD Mallorca but being replaced in the first half due to an injury.

## Style of play

López plays as an attacking midfielder and is left-footed. Spanish sports website Relevo wrote that "many in Vigo compare him to [Spain international] Iago Aspas".
# The Church House, Tetbury

The Church House, No.1 Church Street, Tetbury, Gloucestershire, England, is a prominent Grade II listed building located on the corner of Church Street and Long Street. It is noted for its range of large handsome windows, porch and shop fronts to both Church Street and Long Street. Both gables have a range of windows indicating its possible former use as a weaver's workshop.

## History

The property, once owned by the Feoffees, was often used as a venue for fund raising. One of these was very popular and was known as 'Church Ales', when a barrel or two of weak ale was provided and sold off at a party to raise money for a worthy cause.
Around 1752 the property was sold for £250 to help pay for the rebuilding of the Parish Church of St Mary's. This came about apparently because the tenant at the time forgot to take up his option to renew the lease and occupation on the appropriate day and the Church snatched the opportunity to raise more money. The parish retained the right to hold 'Church Ales' on the ground floor of the building.
During recent redevelopment of the cellar ancient, probably medieval, remains were uncovered. The shop is now used as a clothes and fashion retail outlet.
# GOOD Worldwide

GOOD Worldwide Inc. is a United States–based media company that reports on businesses and non-profits. GOOD produces a website, a quarterly magazine, online videos, and events. The company was founded in 2006 and has offices in Los Angeles, New York, and Seattle.

## Brands
### GOOD

GOOD is a media outlet and produces the online news site www.good.is.

### Upworthy

Upworthy is a media brand that focuses on publishing positive stories. It was started in March 2012 by Eli Pariser and Peter Koechley, and was acquired by GOOD Worldwide in 2017. Originally, Upworthy focused on featuring existing content found elsewhere on the internet, but it later shifted to sharing more original content. In 2021 it was ranked as one of the Top 100 Social Brands, and in 2024 it reached over 100 million people per month.

## History

GOOD was co-founded in 2006 by Ben Goldhirsh (son of Inc. magazine founder Bernie Goldhirsh), Max Schorr, and Casey Caplowe. Eschewing experienced editors, he hired friends from college and high school, including Al Gore's son, Al Gore III. The team was initially criticized by some industry experts, such as magazine executive and publishing expert Chip Block, who said, "This sounds a lot to me like vanity publishing, a bunch of kids sitting around with something they think is a really good idea, and one of them has a lot of money. You can catch lightning in a bottle. But the odds are against them." Others in the industry praised the magazine's design and concept upon its launch.

## Business strategy and launch

GOOD was launched in fall of 2006. Instead of traditional marketing strategies, GOOD used their marketing budget to throw launch parties.
GOOD's business strategy included donating its magazine subscription fees entirely to charities, offering subscribers multiple options for which organization their fee supported. In 2009 Goldhirsh said that advertising revenue had allowed the magazine to nearly break-even.
In 2008, GOOD experimented with a three-month long name-your-own-pricing campaign. The campaign was kicked off in conjunction with a concept called the GOOD Sheet, a limited-time weekly newsprint distributed exclusively at Starbucks.
On August 17, 2011, a joint announcement was made that social network service Jumo would be merging with GOOD.
In June 2012, most of the magazine's editors were fired. The firings were "for strategic reasons" to shift GOOD's focus to its social network. Eight former GOOD magazine editors and writers raised funds on Kickstarter to create the one-shot magazine Tomorrow before going their separate ways.
In March 2015, GOOD resumed publication of the magazine with a new design and format. In 2017, the magazine received a National Magazine Award
In February 2016, Good Worldwide hired Nancy Miller, formerly of Wired, Fast Company, and Los Angeles magazine, to serve as editor-in-chief of the digital and print magazine.
In August 2018, Good Media Group laid off 31 employees from its Upworthy site. In response, Upworthy CEO Charlie Wilkie resigned, and Eli Pariser resigned from the board.
# Dioryctria fordi

Dioryctria fordi is a species of snout moth in the genus Dioryctria. It was described by Julian P. Donahue and Herbert H. Neunzig in 2002 and is known from the US state of California.
The wingspan is about 15 millimetres (0.59 in). Adults are on wing from June to October.
The larvae possibly feed on Pinus sabiniana.
# 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 800 metres

The women's 800 metres at the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships is scheduled to take place on the short track of the Nanjing's Cube at Nanjing Youth Olympic Sports Park in Nanjing, China, on 21, 22 and 23 March 2025. This will be the 21st time the event is contested at the World Athletics Indoor Championships. Athletes can qualify by achieving the entry standard or by their World Athletics Ranking in the event.
The heats are scheduled for 21 March during the morning session. The semi-finals are scheduled for 22 March during the evening session. The final is scheduled for 23 March during the evening session.

## Background

The women's 800 metres was contested 20 times before 2025, at every previous edition of the World Athletics Indoor Championships.
Records before the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships :
| Record | Athlete (nation) | Time (s) | Location | Date |
| World record | Jolanda Čeplak (SLO) | 1:55.82 | Vienna, Austria | 3 March 2002 |
| Championship record | Ludmila Formanová (CZE) | 1:56.90 | Maebashi, Japan | 7 March 1999 |
| World leading | Tsige Duguma (ETH) | 1:58.97 | Metz, France | 8 February 2025 |

## Qualification

For the women's 800 metres, the qualification period runs from 1 September 2024 until 9 March 2025. Athletes can qualify by achieving the entry standards of 2:00.00 s. Athletes can also qualify by virtue of their World Athletics Ranking for the event or by virtue of their World Athletics Indoor Tour wildcard. There is a target number of 30 athletes.

## Results
### Heats

The heats are scheduled to be held on 21 March, starting at 11:15 (UTC+8) in the morning.

### Semi-finals

The semi-finals are scheduled to be held on 22 March, starting at 12:05 (UTC+8) in the afternoon.

### Final

The final is scheduled to be held on 23 March, starting at 20:54 (UTC+8) in the evening.
# Alicia Andrews

Alicia Andrews (born 1966/1967) is an American politician and licensed realtor serving as the chairwoman of the Oklahoma Democratic Party. Before that, she served for two years as the party secretary. She is the first African-American to hold the position of party chairwoman.

## Career

Andrews has served three consecutive terms as of her latest reelection in 2023. Her current term ends in 2025. During her tenure, she has helped the Oklahoma Democratic Party attain financial stability, in addition to launching efforts to engage with voters.
In 2024, she filed to run for the Tulsa City Council that year, where she lost with just under 36% of the vote to Karen Gilbert.
After the 2024 Elections, Andrews announced her candidacy for Chair of the Association of State Democratic Committees (ASDC).
# Nuraghe S'Urachi

The Nuraghe S'Urachi or S'Uraki is an archaeological site of the Bronze Age period located in the municipality of San Vero Milis, in the province of Oristano, Sardinia, Italy.
Situated in an alluvial plain near the town, it is a complex nuraghe, protected by seven visible towers, linked together by an antemural, and by three other probable towers that would hide below the old former provincial road 10.
Around it there was a village of huts. From the area of the nuraghe comes the famous bronze candelabra of Cypriot type currently exposed to the National Archaeological Museum of Cagliari.
# Ana Maria Bidegaray

Ana María Bidegaray (10 April 1890 – 17 July 1974) was a Basque feminist activist, resistance fighter, and humanitarian who played a pivotal role during both World War I and World War II. Known for her courage, ingenuity, and dedication to justice, she left a lasting legacy as a spy and organizer of humanitarian aid networks.

## Early life

Ana María Bidegaray was born in Hazparne (Hasparren), Labourd (Lapurdi), in the Basque Country, although she was raised in Uruguay. Her parents returned to their homeland for her birth to ensure she was born in the "Basque cradle." She later married Raymond Janssen, the Consul General of Belgium in Uruguay, which provided her with diplomatic connections that she would leverage in her resistance activities.

## Resistance activities

During World War I, Bidegaray collaborated with British and French intelligence services. She used her husband's diplomatic ties to gather Intelligence on German prison camps and helped establish the "Bidegaray Network". This network facilitated the escape of Belgian prisoners of war into Allied territories and provided critical humanitarian aid to civilians affected by the war.
Her efforts continued during World War II, where she extended her resistance work by collaborating with the Basque Government in exile. She helped identify and capture Spanish, Italian, and German agents seeking refuge in Uruguay.

## Legacy

Ana María Bidegaray was decorated twice for her bravery: first by Albert I of Belgium for her contributions during World War I, and later by the Red Cross for her humanitarian efforts during World War II. Her work not only saved countless lives but also highlighted the role of women in resistance movements.
She authored Cuna Vasca, a biography exploring Basque immigrant experiences in America, further emphasizing her commitment to preserving Basque identity and history.
# Mathew Anden

Mathew Anden, also Mathew T. Anden or Matthew Anden (November 23, 1942 in Berlin – 19 July 1985 in New York City) was a German theater, television and film actor, who mainly worked in the United States.

## Life

Anden was born in Berlin in 1942 as Mathias Schreiner. He was son of Katharine Schreiner but was adopted by his aunt, Yoshi Schreiner. His mother was in a Russian concentration camp and thought to be deceased, thus the adoption. However, she came back in 1950, but the adoption was never changed. Mathew and Yoshi came to the United States in June 1957. When he became an American citizen he changed his name to Mathew Anden. When he was a teenager, Anden began to act in plays. He played in theaters across the United States, in Minneapolis, Maine, New Orleans, Boston, and Detroit, and worked from 1971 to 1972 at a theater of Baltimore, often playing leading roles. His most significant role was in the 1965 Off-Broadway production of The Threepenny Opera, in which he played the role of Finch. Throughout his career, he acted alongside such theater stars as Gail Strickland, Joyce Van Patten and Diana Scarwid. He also acted in plays by Harvey Perr, Max Frisch and Seán O'Casey. His career as a stage actor encompassed continuously the 1950s, 60s and 70s in the United States. He was a member of the actors studio.
He was not very fond of film acting, and acted in just four movies or feature films throughout his career, though he worked with famous actors such as Paul Newman, Burt Reynolds, Ryan O'Neal and, in German films, Nicole Heesters and Hans-Peter Korff. Anden had guest roles on The Waltons, as well as on various German crime shows. In one of his few nonfictional television appearances, he was interviewed for the show Making it in Hollywood.
On 19 July 1985, he died at age 42 from the effects of stomach cancer and AIDS.

## TV appearances (in the USA)

* The Patty Duke Show "Practice makes perfect", 1963 (as Eddie Blake).
* Making it in Hollywood (23 June 1976), Issue No. 18, taken at a party in Hollywood producers, documentary (22 minutes).
* The Waltons "The Rumor" (guest role), 1978 (as Willie Brimmer).

## Filmography

* David and Lisa, USA, 1962 (as Simon).
* Nickelodeon, USA, 1976 (as Hecky).
* Flush, Comedy, USA, 1977.
* The death Springer, (Der Todesspringer), Germany, 1985 (as the son of wealthy parents).

## Theater (selection)

* The Threepenny Opera, New York City Opera (Off-Broadway), 1965, the role of Finch.
* The Persecution and Assassination of Jean Paul Marat represented by the spectacle of the Asylum of Charenton under the Direction of the Marquis de Sade, (play by Peter Weiss) Performed *Baltimore 1970 (Andean played the lead role).
* Andorra, (Max Frisch), Leading Role, 1972, Baltimore.
* Cock a doodle dandy (Seán O'Casey), 1974, in the role of One-Eye - Larry.
* Gethsemane Springs, (Harvey Perr), 1977, in the role of David (Gail Strickland, Joyce Van Patten, Diana Scarwid).
* Two Sisters, own production, 1979. (The piece was written by Anden itself) (also actor).
# Newmar (footballer)

Newmar José Sackis (born 2 May 1961), simply known as Newmar, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.

## Career

Revealed at SE Matsubara de Cambará, Newmar was part of the Brazil under-20 team that won the Toulon Tournament in 1981. At Grêmio, he was part of the squad that won the 1983 Copa Libertadores and 1983 Intercontinental Cup, in addition to the Brazilian championship in 1981. He also played for Coritiba and Pinheiros-PR, being state champion for both, and in Bahia in 1988, once again being part of the Brazilian championship title.

## Honours
### Grêmio

* Intercontinental Cup: 1983
* Copa Libertadores: 1983
* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1981
* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1980

### Coritiba

* Campeonato Paranaense: 1986

### Pinheiros

* Campeonato Paranaense: 1987

### Bahia

* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1988

### Brazil U20

* Toulon Tournament: 1981
# Rancho Corte Madera del Presidio

Rancho Corte Madera del Presidio was a 7,845-acre (31.75 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present day Marin County, California given in 1834 by Governor José Figueroa to John (Juan) Reed. Corte Madera del Presidio means the "lumber mill of the Presidio". The grant encompassed what is now southern Corte Madera, Mill Valley, the Tiburon Peninsula, and Strawberry Point. It reached from Point Tiburon to Larkspur Creek, then known as Arroyo Holon.

## History

John Thomas Reed (1805 - 1843), a native of Dublin, Ireland, came to San Francisco in 1826 and the one square league grant was made to him in 1834. In 1836, John Reed married Hilaria Sánchez (1817 -1872) who was the sister of alcaldes Francisco Sanchez and José de la Cruz Sánchez. Reed was the founder of the sawmill that gave Mill Valley its name. Reed served as administrator of the Mission San Rafael Arcángel from 1836 to 1837. He then set out to build a larger house, in what is now Mill Valley, but died in 1843, at the age of 38, before his house was finished. After Reed's death, Hilaria Sanchez married Bernardino Garcia in 1843.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the California Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Corte Madera del Presidio was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852. The Land Commission confirmed only 4,460 acres (18.0 km$^2$) in 1856, and squatters occupied some of the land. After several lawsuits, the grant was patented for 7,845 acres (31.7 km$^2$) to the heirs of John Reed in four equal undivided parts in 1885.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

* Benjamin and Hilarita Lyford House. The house of Reed's daughter, Hilarita, and her husband Dr. Benjamin F. Lyford, built in 1876 and now located in Tiburon, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
* Lyford's Stone Tower. Built about 1889 for Dr. Benjamin F. Lyford, retired inventor, physician and scientist, as the gateway to the southern portion of his Utopian tract, "Hygeia, or goddess of Health".
* Sawmill. The first sawmill in Marin County, erected by John Reed about 1834, is registered as a California Historical Landmark.
# Lower Assendon

Lower Assendon is a village in the Assendon valley in the Chiltern Hills, about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) northwest of Henley-on-Thames in South Oxfordshire, England. The road between Henley and Wallingford passes the village. It was made into a turnpike in 1736 and ceased to be a turnpike in 1873. It is now classified the A4130. The village has a public house, The Golden Ball, that is now a gastropub. Henley Park is just east of the village. It was a medieval deer park and in 1300 became part of the manor of Henley. In the Georgian era the park was converted into a landscape garden with "beautiful inclosures descending in natural waving slopes from the house." Fairmile Cemetery, on a hillside southwest of the village, belongs to Henley Town Council.
# Chong Hon Nyan

Tan Sri Chong Hon Nyan (张汉源; 21 June 1924 – 15 March 2020) was a Malaysian politician.
He served as Minister of Health and Minister of Transport.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 1974 | P097 Batu Berendam, Malacca | Chong Hon Nyan (MCA) | 18,182 | 64.47% | | Hasnul Abdul Hadi (PRM) | 8,111 | 28.76% | | 10,071 | |
| 1974 | P097 Batu Berendam, Malacca | Chong Hon Nyan (MCA) | 18,182 | 64.47% | | Maidin Manaf (IND) | 1,910 | 6.77% | | 10,071 | |
| 1978 | P097 Batu Berendam, Malacca | Chong Hon Nyan (MCA) | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| 1982 | P097 Batu Berendam, Malacca | Chong Hon Nyan (MCA) | 30,938 | 76.82% | | Jaliluddin Abdul Wahid (PAS) | 9,333 | 23.18% | 41,767 | 21,605 | 76.90% |

## Honours

* Malaya :
** Member of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (AMN) (1962)
* Malaysia :
** Officer of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (KMN) (1965)
** Recipient of the Malaysian Commemorative Medal (Silver) (PPM) (1965)
** Companion of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (JMN) (1969)
** Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (1973)
* Malacca :
** Grand Commander of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DGSM) – Datuk Seri (1983)
# Gool, Jammu and Kashmir

Gool Valley is a town in Ramban district of Jammu and Kashmir, India.

## Demographics

The small hilly town has a population of around 80,000 to 200000. Including people from Kashmiri community as well as a small chunk of gujjar community.

## Geography

It is situated 52 km from Ramban town and around 180 km from Jammu & Srinagar Bus stand in Chenab Valley. It is surrounded by mountains. It is in the modern day 'Jammu division' although a historical extension of the kashmir valley. Surrounded by the Lush green meadows, gushing fresh water springs, green pastures are the natural assets of guèl (as locally pronounced).

## Culture

Kashmiri language is mainly spoken there.
It has an ancient site called Gohra Galli, believed to be of the time of Mahabharata.
Giant sculptures and horses were said to have been carved by the legendary Pandavas out of monolithic stones. It is recognised by the State archaeological department. Daggan top and Ramakund are tourist attractions that offer meadows and green pasture land.

## Governance

Shamshada Shan was elected Chairperson of District Development Council Ramban in 2021.
Sakhi Mohd was elected District Development Council Member from Gool constituency in 2020.
Shakeela Akhter was elected Block Development Council Chairperson in 2019.

## Transport

Transportation services are available from Srinagar to Gool via train service as well as the roads. Jammu to Gool, Ramban to Gool, Sangaldan to Gool & Mahore to Gool.

## History

During the height of insurgency in Kashmir valley in the 90s, Gool was also a hotspot trapped in the cross-fire between the insurgents and the Indian government forces. One of the well known incident took place on June 15, 1997, Ashok Raina, principal of a higher secondary school, along with two teachers were killed by Hizb fighters. They were accused of colliding with the state. Similar fate was suffered by locals in various different villages of the town.

### Gool incident

On 18 July 2013 government forces fired on a protesting crowd of Kashmiri muslims primarily belong to the Gool region, in the Dharam area of Gool. The protests erupted near the camp side after it was alleged that the government forces had desecrated the holy Quran. Due to the intensity of clashes and immense police brutality to crush the unrest, four people were killed (including Manzoor Ahmed Shan and Javed Manhas). Whereas 44 were injured, according to official sources, although residents claimed that six had been killed.