OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liberation Movement (Serbia)

Liberation Movement (Serbian: Покрет ослобођење, romanized: Pokret oslobođenje) is a right-wing national conservative and russophilic political organization in Serbia. It was founded in 2020 by Mlađan Đorđević, a Serbian politician and businessman who served as an Advisor for Kosovo and Metohija to the 3rd President of Serbia, Boris Tadić as well as the Deputy Minister of the National Investment Plan from 2007 to 2008.

## History and forming

Since 2018, Đorđević has been active within the Alliance for Serbia, an opposition political alliance founded with the aim of overthrowing Aleksandar Vučić and the Serbian Progressive Party. The alliance eventually dissolved in September 2020, and Đorđević founded a new political movement called "Liberation". He has been going around Serbia and talking with former and active members of both the ruling and opposition parties, wanting to gather all those who are dissatisfied with the situation on both sides of the political spectrum.
On 14 October, Liberation held a first gathering in Orašac at the location of the beginning of the First Serbian Uprising. As he said, they gathered at the very place from when the liberation of Serbia began in 1804, because "every Serb has the spirit of Karađorđe and that spark should be released in difficult times like this." Đorđević said that they are against the agreement, the recognition of Kosovo or Kosovo's membership in the United Nations. He added that there is no quick solution for Kosovo and that the solution is written in the Constitution of Serbia and Resolution 1244. It was also announced that Liberation "will start a kind of series of talks with citizens throughout Serbia, in order to gather all freedom-loving people in a broad front that would oppose Vučić's crime and autocracy."
The logo of the organization is a bear and it is similar to the logo of the United Russia, the ruling political party in Russia.
# Break with the Boss

Break with the Boss is a British television programme that aired in the UK on Living TV from 1 November to 20 December 2006. An eight part series which sees different bosses each week take three of their employees away on holiday, during which they will have to complete challenges. The show was hosted by Liz Bonnin.

## Bosses during the series

The Boss, The company and the location: :
| Order | Boss | Company | Location of Holiday |
| 01 | Duncan Bannatyne | Bannatynes Gyms | Barbados |
| 02 | Ken Picton | Ken Picton Salon | Mallorca |
| 03 | Mark Simpkin | Simply Group | Tuscany |
| 04 | Martin King | Eminence Leisure | Portugal – Directed by Anna Keel |
| 05 | Mikey Murphy | John Brown & Co Estate Agents | Switzerland |
| 06 | Rachel Lowe | RTL Games | Prague – Directed by Anna Keel |
| 07 | Darryn Lyons | Big Pictures | New York |
| 08 | Jacqueline Gold | Ann Summers | Valencia |
# HDMS Thetis (F357)

HDMS Thetis is a Thetis-class ocean patrol vessel belonging to the Royal Danish Navy.
In mid-1990s the ship served as a platform for seismic operations in the waters near Greenland. In 2002 she took over the role from her sister ship Hvidbjørnen as a platform for Commander Danish Task Group. The role was handed over to Absalon in September 2007.
February - April 2008 Thetis served as a protection vessel against pirates for the World Food Programme chartered ships, carrying food aid, off the Horn of Africa. A squad of soldiers from the Frogman Corps was deployed aboard the ship.
In 2009 the ship served as staff ship for the NATO Mine Countermeasure Group 1.
# Duck Detective: The Secret Salami

Duck Detective: The Secret Salami is a 2024 adventure game developed and published by Happy Broccoli Games. It is a comedic detective story where players solve puzzles to progress through a mystery. A sequel titled Duck Detective: The Ghost of Glamping was announced in December 2024, and is planned to release in 2025.

## Gameplay

Players control a down-on-his-luck duck detective in a city where all the residents are animals. His latest case starts simple: figuring out what happened to a missing salami. Players solve puzzles in the form of phrasal templates where the correct words must be inserted in the detective's notebook. Players can guess words, but investigating the scene and talking to non-player characters gives them clues. The game reveals how many of the chosen words are correct. Though the ultimate solution to the mystery is always the same in every game, players can make choices about how to proceed. After completing the mystery, players can see what percentage of people made each choice.

## Development

Developer Happy Broccoli Games is based in Berlin, Germany. It released Duck Detective for Linux, macOS, Windows, Nintendo Switch and Xbox consoles on May 23, 2024. The game was officially translated into German by Marcel Weyers in September 2024, with other languages being offered as fan translations through the Steam Workshop.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 79/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | 5.5/10 |
| PCGamesN | 8/10 |
| TouchArcade | 4.5/5 |
Duck Detective received positive reviews on Metacritic. Polygon praised its charm and humor, which they said made backtracking to find more clues fun. Given that it only takes a few hours to complete, they hoped Happy Broccoli would add more episodes. Digitally Downloaded enjoyed the parody of hardboiled detective fiction, which was a good hardboiled story itself. PCGamesN called it "funny, entertaining, and satisfying" that is a good value despite its short length. Hardcore Gamer recommended it to gamers who enjoy indie games and crime mysteries, who they felt would not be disappointed by the short length. Nintendo World Report praised the writing and art, though they said they wanted more cases to solve.

## Awards

Duck Detective: The Secret Salami was nominated for Best Audio Design and Best Mobile Game for the Deutscher Computerspielpreis 2025.
# John Ohala

John Jerome Ohala (July 19, 1941 – August 22, 2020) was a linguist specializing in phonetics and phonology. He was a Professor Emeritus in linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Career

He received his PhD in linguistics in 1969 from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA); his graduate advisor was Peter Ladefoged. He is best known for his insistence that many aspects of languages' phonologies (a.k.a. "sound patterns") derive from physical and physiological constraints which are independent of language and thus have no place in the "grammar" of a language, i.e. what speakers have to learn inductively from exposure to the speech community into which they are born.
He also proposed that ethological principles influence certain aspects of languages' prosodic patterns, sound symbolism, and facial expressions, such as lip and brow movements.
# Rancho San Dieguito

Rancho San Dieguito was a 8,824-acre (35.71 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day San Diego County, California, given in 1845 by Governor Pío Pico to Juan María Osuna. The rancho property was renamed Rancho Santa Fe in 1922 by the Santa Fe Land Company.

## History

Juan Maria Osuna, son of one of the "leather-jacket soldiers", also became a soldier and for many years served at the Presidio of San Diego. Osuna played an important role in the establishment of the pueblo of San Diego (population 150) and was elected alcalde. In addition, Juan Osuna became a Justice of the Peace and was administrator of the San Diego Mission. As Mayor, one of Juan Maria Osuna's powers included the approval of petitions for land and he quiet naturally approved his own application for the San Dieguito grant. In 1845, Governor Pio Pico awarded him full title to the two square league Rancho San Dieguito.
In 1806, Osuna married Maria Juliana Josepha Lopez (1791-1871). Osuna built an adobe home on the ranch for himself and his wife, and gave an existing adobe to his son, Leandro. Osuna was considered a fine alcalde but was also a gambling man and lost some of his land to pay off bad debts. Leandro Osuna took possession of the ranch in 1851 when his father died. A veteran of the Battle of San Pasqual in 1846, Leandro died in 1859; he was thirty-seven years old. The care of Rancho San Diequito fell to Juan Osuna's widow, Juliana Lopez de Osuna.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho San Dieguito was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Juliana Lopez de Osuna in 1871.

### Rancho Santa Fe

The Osuna heirs in 1906 sold the Rancho San Dieguito land grant to the Santa Fe Land Improvement Company, a subsidiary of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company. The railway acquired it for planting groves of Blue gum eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) trees to harvest for railroad ties. However, the eucalyptus wood was too soft for railroad spikes, splitting when hammered into. Looking to recoup their losses on the failed timber venture, the Santa Fe Land Improvement Company began the development of a planned community of country estates, renamed Rancho Santa Fe in 1922. It had a thematic unity from Spanish Colonial Revival and Mediterranean Revival architectural styles for original structures and landscape features, that created an ambiance evocative of the Spanish and Mexican Rancho era.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

* Juan María Osuna Adobe — the first home of Juan María Osuna, one of the oldest adobes in California.
* Leandro Osuna Adobe — in 1924 A.H. Barlow, a La Jolla businessman, purchased the historic adobe, saving it from destruction. Several years later Lilian Rice completed its rehabilitation. It remains on a knoll overlooking the San Dieguito River valley.
# List of Hong Kong records in track cycling

The following are the national records in track cycling in Hong Kong by Hong Kong's national cycling federation: Hong Kong Cycling Association (HKCA).

## Men

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| Flying 200 m time trial | 9.708 | To Cheuk Hei | 16 March 2025 | Nations Cup | Konya, Turkey |
| 250 m time trial (standing start) | 18.410 | Mok Tsz Chun | 26 September 2023 | Asian Games | Chun'an, China |
| 500 m time trial | 32.664 | Law Tsz Chun | 18 February 2018 | Asian Championships | Nilai, Malaysia |
| 1 km time trial | 1:01.558 | Yung Tsun Ho | 19 June 2023 | Asian Championships | Nilai, Malaysia |
| Team sprint | 44.796 | Mok Tsz Chun To Cheuk Hei Yung Tsun Ho | 26 September 2023 | Asian Games | Chun'an, China |
| 4000m individual pursuit | 4:21.051 | Ng Pak Hang | 16 June 2023 | Asian Championships | Nilai, Malaysia |
| 4000m team pursuit | 4:02.085 | Mow Ching Yin Ng Pak Hang Chu Tsun Wai Ko Siu Wai | 14 June 2023 | Asian Championships | Nilai, Malaysia |

## Women

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| Flying 200 m time trial | 10.387 | Lee Wai Sze | 14 December 2019 | World Cup | Brisbane, Australia |
| 250 m time trial (standing start) | 19.200 | Lee Wai Sze | 6 December 2013 | World Cup | Aguascalientes, Mexico |
| 500 m time trial | 33.296 | Lee Wai Sze | 6 December 2013 | World Cup | Aguascalientes, Mexico |
| 500 m time trial (sea level) | 33.395 | Lee Wai Sze | 17 February 2018 | Asian Championships | Nilai, Malaysia |
| 1 km time trial | 1:10.409 | Phoebe Tung | 26 February 2025 | Asian Championships | Nilai, Malaysia |
| Team sprint (500 m) | 33.484 | Ma Wing Yu Lee Wai Sze | 27 August 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Team sprint (750 m) | 50.681 | Ching Yin Shan Ng Sze Wing Yeung Cho Yiu | 26 September 2023 | Asian Games | Chun'an, China |
| 3000 m individual pursuit | 3:42.420 | Leung Bo Yee | 16 June 2023 | Asian Championships | Nilai, Malaysia |
| 4000m individual pursuit | 5:02.840 | Leung Wing Yee | 27 February 2025 | Asian Championships | Nilai, Malaysia |
| 3000 m team pursuit | | | | | |
| 4000 m team pursuit | 4:28.888 | Lee Sze Wing Yang Qianyu Leung Bo Yee Leung Wing Yee | 27 September 2023 | Asian Games | Chun'an, China |
# Wardley Street, Hong Kong

Historically a street known as Wardley Street was located metres west of Bank Street, between Connaught Road Central and Queen's Road Central. During the early 1930s, an extra portion of land was required for the construction of the third generation of HSBC Building, which required the demolition of both the southern portion (between Des Voeux Road Central and Queen's Road Central) of Wardley Street and the western part of the former City Hall.
The first generation of the bank's headquarters bearing the 1 Queen's Road Central address on Marine Lot No. 104 was the Wardley House, named after W. H. Wardley and Company, sharing with the Chartered Mercantile Bank, and some subsidiaries of the bank were named Wardley into the 1990s. The flooring of the atrium of the present-day HSBC Building features the road grid of Central in the 1910s.
* ↑ "HSBC Headquarters Building (2nd generation) [1886-1933] | Gwulo: Old Hong Kong".
* ↑ History timeline | HSBC Holdings plc › Who we are › Our history
* ↑ "HSBC sinks Wardley under group". SCMP. 8 February 1995.
* ↑ WARDLEY LIMITED (b1981-09-11) Webb Site
* ↑ Dan Waters, "Hong Kong Hongs with Long Histories and British Connections", Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 30 (1990), pp. 219-256 (38 pages), Victoria City, Hong Kong: Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch
* ↑ Hong Kong's Banking Giant, The New York Times, 16 July 1984
# Jeanne Rhéaume

Jeanne Leblanc Rhéaume (April 15, 1915 – August 12, 2000) was a Canadian artist.
She was born in Montreal, Quebec, and studied at the École des beaux-arts de Montréal. She went on to study with Lilias Torrance Newton, Harold Beament and Goodridge Roberts at the Art Association of Montreal. She exhibited at various galleries in Montreal. Rhéaume was a signatory to the Prisme d'yeux [fr] manifesto. In 1952, she settled in Florence but continued to send canvases to shows in Canada. After studying weaving in Europe, she began showing tapestries as well as paintings in 1972. She received a number of awards and study grants for both painting and weaving over her career. Her work was shown in exhibitions in Canada and abroad.
She died in Montreal at the age of 85.
Her work is included in the collections of the Vancouver Art Gallery, the Art Gallery of Hamilton, the National Gallery of Canada, the Canada Council Art Bank, Global Affairs Canada in Ottawa, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec and the Maison du Québec in Paris.
# Rancho Posolmi

Rancho Posolmi also known as Ranch Yñigo was a 1,696-acre (6.86 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Santa Clara County, California given in 1844 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena to Lupe Yñigo. The name refers to Posolmi village of the Ohlone. The grant encompassed present-day Moffett Field in Sunnyvale.

## History

Lupe Yñigo (1781-1864), an Ohlone Indian, who was appointed an alcalde at Mission Santa Clara, was given a land grant in 1844, and retained over 800 acres (3 km$^2$) until his death in 1864. Yñigo was one of the last of the Ohlones to be associated with Mission Santa Clara de Asis.
Robert Walkinshaw was a native of Scotland, who came from Mexico in 1847 to take charge of the New Almaden Quicksilver Mine for Baron, Forbes and Company, a British trading firm.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Posolmi was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Thomas Campbell, Robert Walkinshaw, and Lopez Yñigo in 1881.
In July 1931, 1,000 acres (4.0 km$^2$) sold by eight of the landowners were purchased by Bay Area communities and sold to the Navy for $1, to be used for an air base, later named Moffett Field. They land was sold for $1 to make the deal attractive to the Navy; the sale was orchestrated by local real estate agent Laura Thane Whipple.
# Rancho Ojo del Agua de la Coche

Rancho Ojo de Agua de la Coche was a 8,927-acre (3,613 ha) Mexican land grant in present-day Santa Clara County, California given in 1835 by Governor José Figueroa to Juan María Hernandez. The name means "pig's spring". The grant extended south from Rancho Laguna Seca (Alvires) between Coyote Creek and Llagas Creek, and encompassed present-day Morgan Hill.

## History

Juan Maria Jorge Hernandez (born 1776) married Maria Francisca Lorenzana (1782–1852) in 1800, and received the two square league Rancho Ojo de Agua de la Coche in 1835.
In 1846, Martin Murphy Sr. purchased the Rancho Ojo del Agua de la Coche. Martin Murphy, Sr. brought his family to California with the Stephens-Townsend-Murphy Party in 1844. Son Martin Murphy Jr. was the founder of the city of Sunnyvale. Murphy's sons, John and Daniel, struck gold in the Sierras, then made a fortune selling dry goods to local miners and Native Americans. The town they established in the Sierra foothills still bears the family name — Murphys. In 1851, Daniel married Maria Fisher, of the neighboring Rancho Laguna Seca. Martin Murphy, Sr. died in 1865.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Ojo del Agua de la Coche was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1853, and the grant was patented to Murphy's son, Bernard Murphy in 1860.
Bernard Murphy was killed in the explosion of the steamboat "Jenny Lind" en route from Alviso to San Francisco on April 11, 1853. In 1854, Daniel Murphy (d. 1881) took over operation of Rancho Ojo del Agua de la Coche. When Daniel Murphy died in 1881, daughter Diana and son Daniel Jr. inherited the land grant. Diana Murphy, who inherited 4,500 acres (1,821 ha) of the ranch, married Hiram Morgan Hill in 1882. In 1892, Diana Murphy, sold her portion of Rancho Ojo de Agua de la Coche to real estate developer Chauncey Hatch Phillips.
# Charles Pilkington

Charles Pilkington may refer to:
* Charles Pilkington (cricketer, born 1837), English cricketer and clergyman
* Charles Pilkington (1850-1918), English alpinist and colliery engineer
* Charles Pilkington (cricketer, born 1876), English cricketer
* Charlie Pilkington (1897–1974), American boxer
# 1894 European Figure Skating Championships

The 1894 European Figure Skating Championships were held on January 28 in Vienna, Austria. Elite figure skaters competed for the title of European Champion in the category of men's singles. The competitors performed only compulsory figures.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Points |
| 1 | Eduard Engelmann | |
| 2 | Gustav Hügel | |
| 3 | Tibor Földváry | 237.3 |
| 4 | Georg Zachariades | |
| 5 | Carl Sage |
# The Fortress Resort & Spa

The Fortress Resort & Spa, traded as The Fortress Resorts PLC, is a luxury boutique hotel in Koggala, Sri Lanka. The resort was incorporated in 1973. The resort is listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange. In 2003, Sri Lankan entrepreneur, Dhammika Perera acquired a controlling stake in the resort. The resort was formerly known as Club Horizon Hotel, Koggala and was renamed to its current name in the same year. The hotel was affected by the 2019 Easter bombings. The resort is designed like a fortress to enclose a Dutch-era villa.

## History

The resort was incorporated in 1973 under the name Ruhunu Hotels and Travels Limited. In 1999, the resort was listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange. The resort was formerly known as Club Horizon Hotel, Koggala. Sri Lankan entrepreneur, Dhammika Perera acquired a controlling stake of 56.07% of the resort in 2003. Connaissance Hotels were designated to manage the resort. The resort adopted its current name in December 2003.
In 2016, the resort moved to build a five-star resort at a cost of LKR2.1 billion in Weligama. The resort's subsidiary, La Forteresse invested LKR364 million to build the 66-roomed resort. La Forteresse bought 3 acres (1.2 ha) of land from LB Finance, a company held by Dhammika Perera. The resort was affected by the 2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings, 750 room night bookings were cancelled due to the attack.

## Operations

The resort is designed like a fortress enclosing a Dutch villa. The resort made headlines for offering a dessert priced at US$14,500 in 2007. The resort called it the most expensive dessert in the world. The Fortress Stilt Fisherman Indulgence is a gold leaf cassata flavoured with Irish cream. The dessert is served with mango, pomegranate compote and Champagne sabayon. The dessert is ornated with a chocolate carving of a fisherman on a stilt and an 80-carat aquamarine.
The Fortress Resort won the Bocuse d'Or Sri Lanka prize for the second time in 2019. The resort won the Bocuse d'Or Sri Lanka award for the first time and fifth place in the Bocuse d'Or South East Asia in 2015. The hotel was also included in the “Considerate Collection” by Small Luxury Hotels of the World. This collection included 26 actively sustainable hotels.

## Amenities

The Fortress is located in Koggala, a coastal town in Southern Province, Sri Lanka, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Galle. The main restaurant of the resort is called White. It serves Sri Lankan buffets and seafood grills. An à la carte menu is also available. Salty Snapper offers fish seafood. The fine dining restaurant of the resort is Duo. The restaurant is housed in a glassed cellar which contains a 2,000 wine collection. T-lounge serves high teas, pastries and cheesecake. The spa of the resort has won several awards over the years. The spa provides Ayurvedic treatments, aromatherapy and other eastern and far-eastern treatments. The hotel also includes a gym and meetings, incentives, conferencing, exhibitions (MICE) facilities.
# Cougar (horse)

Cougar II (1966–1989) was a Chilean Thoroughbred racehorse who also competed in the United States, where he was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Cougar was noted for his late running style and versatility, winning major stakes races on both dirt and turf. Following his relocation from Chile to the United States, he was registered as Cougar II.

## Background

Cougar was sired by Tale of Two Cities, a son of Tehran, winner of the 1944 St. Leger Stakes and the Leading sire in Great Britain & Ireland. He was muscular with a long tail that touched the ground, uncommon for most horses of this time.

## Racing career

Cougar raced in the late 1960s in Chile and was brought to the United States in 1970. He lost his first two U.S. starts but then won a race on the dirt followed by one on the turf. On future Hall of Fame inductee Charlie Whittingham's advice, Mary F. Jones then purchased the horse from Joe Hernandez for $125,000.
Conditioned by Whittingham, Cougar scored his first stakes win in the 1970 Escondido Handicap. In 1971, he won the San Juan Capistrano Handicap on grass over turf star Fort Marcy and defeated him again later in the season in the Ford Pinto Invitational Turf Handicap. In 1972, he won the Century Handicap, Oak Tree Invitational Stakes, and Carlton F. Burke Handicap en route to receiving the 1972 Eclipse Award as American Champion Male Turf Horse.
In 1973, Cougar won the Santa Anita Handicap on dirt after finishing second in that race the two previous years. He retired at the end of the season with over $1 million in earnings, making him the first foreign-bred horse to achieve that milestone in the U.S.

## Stud record

At stud, Cougar initially stood at Spendthrift Farm. He was later transferred to Stone Farm and sired his most famous offspring, Gato Del Sol, who won the 1982 Kentucky Derby. During his stallion career, Cougar produced 24 stakes winners. In June 1989, he died at the age of 23.

## Honors

In 2006, the Historic Review Committee of the National Museum of Racing's Hall of Fame selected Cougar II as a Hall of Fame inductee.
In his honor, Del Mar Racetrack renamed the Escondido Handicap the Cougar II Handicap in 2007.