OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dublin City (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

Dublin City was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until its abolition in 1801.

## History

Dublin City had an electorate of between three and four thousand, making it the largest of the county-borough constituencies. In the 1760s the radical politician Charles Lucas used the seat as his political base.
It was succeeded by the Westminster constituency of Dublin City in 1801, remaining as a two-seat constituency.

## Members of Parliament, 1264–1801

* 1557 James Stanihurst (speaker)
* 1560 James Stanihurst (speaker) and Robert Golding
* 1569 James Stanihurst (speaker)
* 1585 George Taylor and Nicholas Ball
* 1613-1615 Richard Bolton and Richard Barry
* 1634-1635 Richard Barry and Nathaniel Catelyn Speaker
* 1639–1649 Richard Barry and John Bysse
* 1654–55: Daniel Hutchinson
* 1656–58: Richard Tighe
* 1659: Arthur Annesley
* 1661–1666 William Smith and Sir William Davys

### 1689–1801

| Election | First MP | First MP | First MP | Second MP | Second MP | Second MP |
| 1689 | Sir Michael Creagh | | | Terence MacDermott | | |
| 1692 | Thomas Coote | | | Sir Michael Mitchell | | |
| 1695 | William Handcock | | | Sir John Rogerson | | |
| 1703 | John Forster | | Whig | Benjamin Burton | | Whig |
| 1715 | John Rogerson | | | Benjamin Burton | | Whig |
| 1727 | Samuel Burton | | | William Howard | | |
| 1728 | Samuel Burton | | | John Stoyte | | |
| 1729 | Samuel Burton | | | James Somerville | | |
| 1733 | Humphrey French | | | James Somerville | | |
| 1737 | Nathaniel Pearson | | | James Somerville | | |
| 1749 | James Digges La Touche | | | James Somerville | | |
| 1749 | Charles Burton | | | Sir Samuel Cooke, 1st Bt | | |
| 1758 | Charles Burton | | | James Dunn | | |
| 1761 | James Grattan | | | Charles Lucas | | Radical/Patriot |
| 1767 | Marquess of Kildare | | Patriot | Charles Lucas | | Radical/Patriot |
| 1771 | Marquess of Kildare | | Patriot | William Clement | | |
| 1773 | Redmond Morres | | | William Clement | | |
| 1776 | Sir Samuel Bradstreet, 3rd Bt | | Independent | William Clement | | |
| 1782 | Sir Samuel Bradstreet, 3rd Bt | | Independent | Travers Hartley | | |
| 1784 | Nathaniel Warren | | | Travers Hartley | | |
| 1790 | Lord Henry FitzGerald | | Patriot | Henry Grattan | | Patriot |
| 1797 | Arthur Wolfe | | | John Claudius Beresford | | |
| July 1798 | George Ogle | | Whig | John Claudius Beresford | | |
| 1801 | Succeeded by the Westminster constituency Dublin City | Succeeded by the Westminster constituency Dublin City | Succeeded by the Westminster constituency Dublin City | Succeeded by the Westminster constituency Dublin City | Succeeded by the Westminster constituency Dublin City | Succeeded by the Westminster constituency Dublin City |

#### Notes

* ↑ Created a baronet in 1748.
* ↑ Declared not duly elected in 1749.
* ↑ Created a baronet in 1758.

### Elections

1790 general election: Dublin City :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Patriot | Henry Grattan | 1695 |
| Patriot | Lord Henry FitzGerald | 1695 |
| Pro-Government | Lord Mayor John Exshaw | 836 |
| Pro-Government | Alderman Henry Gore Sankey | 776 |
# Aly Abeid

Yacoub Aly Abeid (Arabic: يعقوب علي اعبيد; born 11 December 1997) is a Mauritanian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Liga I club CFR Cluj and the Mauritania national team.

## Club career

Aly Abeid and compatriot Moctar Sidi El Hacen were signed by Spanish club Levante UD in 2014 after impressing in a nearby tournament, but could not play competitively for the team until the age of 18 due to FIFA regulations. He began to play for the reserve team in Segunda División B and Tercera División.
On 15 April 2018 among a crisis of injuries and suspensions in the Valencian club, Aly Abeid made his debut as a starter for the first team in La Liga, in a 3–0 loss at Atlético Madrid. He was praised by Marca for his performance. Aly Abeid was loaned to AD Alcorcón of Segunda División on 16 July 2018 for a season, and was registered with their second team in the fourth tier.
On 23 January 2020, Abeid officially joined French Ligue 2 club Valenciennes FC, signing a deal until June 2022.
On 29 June 2022, Abeid signed with UTA Arad in Romania.
On 13 February 2024, Abeid signed with CFR Cluj in Romania.

## International career

He played for the national team at the African Cup of Nations 2019, the first international tournament of the team.

### International stats

    As of match played 15 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Mauritania |
| Mauritania | 2015 | 11 | 2 |
| Mauritania | 2016 | 4 | 0 |
| Mauritania | 2017 | 6 | 0 |
| Mauritania | 2018 | 5 | 0 |
| Mauritania | 2019 | 8 | 0 |
| Mauritania | 2020 | 2 | 0 |
| Mauritania | 2021 | 7 | 0 |
| Mauritania | 2022 | 10 | 0 |
| Mauritania | 2023 | 6 | 1 |
| Mauritania | 2024 | 8 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 67 | 3 |
    Scores and results list Mauritania's goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 21 June 2015 | Stade Olympique, Nouakchott, Mauritania | Sierra Leone | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2016 African Nations Championship qualification |
| 2. | 5 September 2015 | Stade Olympique, Nouakchott, Mauritania | South Africa | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 3. | 24 March 2023 | Stade TP Mazembe, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo | DR Congo | 1–2 | 1–3 | 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
# Igor Kupiejew

Igor Borisowicz Kupiejew (born 20 February 1974) is a Russian and (since 1997) Uzbek professional wrestler, who fights freestyle. He took part in the World Wrestling Championships three times, scoring fourth in 1996. He was seventh at Asian Games in 1998. He won a gold medal at Asian Championships in 1999, 2000, and took first place in FILA Wrestling World Cup in 1996. He won a bronze medal in Junior World's Championships in 1992.
# Queens on the Run

Queens on the Run (Portuguese: Caravana das Drags) is a Brazilian reality competition television series that premiered on 14 April 2023 through Amazon Prime Video. The series is hosted by Brazilian hostess Xuxa Meneghel and drag queen Ikaro Kadoshi.

## Summary

Ten drag queens are traveling throughout Brazil, from Rio de Janeiro, Goiânia, Diamantina, Salvador, Recife, Fortaleza, São Luís and Belém doing artistic drag tests to win the cash price of R$150,000, a crown and the title of the sovereign queen.

## Contestants

Contestants of Queens on the Run :
| Contestant | Age | Hometown | Outcome |
| Hellena Borgys | 33 | São Paulo, São Paulo | Winner |
| Gaia do Brasil | 32 | São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo | 2nd place |
| DesiRée Beck | 32 | Salvador, Bahia | 3rd place |
| Frimes | 32 | São Luís, Maranhão | 4th place |
| Ravena Creole | 34 | Rio de Janeiro | 5th place |
| Chandelly Kidman | 26 | Teresina, Piauí | 6th place |
| Enme | 27 | São Luís, Maranhão | 7th place |
| Robytt Moon | 42 | São Paulo, São Paulo | 8th place |
| Morgante | 29 | São Paulo, São Paulo | 9th place |
| Slovakia | 36 | São Paulo, São Paulo | 10th place |

## Contestant progress

Legend:
Progress of contestants including rank/position in each episode :
| Contestant | Episode | Episode | Episode | Episode | Episode | Episode | Episode | Episode | Episode |
| Contestant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Hellena Borgys | SAFE | SAFE | WIN | BTM | SAFE | SAFE | WIN | Guest | Winner |
| Gaia do Brasil | SAFE | SAFE | SAFE | SAFE | BTM | BTM | BTM | Guest | Runner-up |
| DesiRée Beck | SAFE | WIN | BTM | SAFE | WIN | SAFE | SAFE | Guest | Eliminated |
| Frimes | BTM | SAFE | BTM | WIN | SAFE | WIN | BTM | Guest | Eliminated |
| Ravena Creole | SAFE | SAFE | SAFE | SAFE | BTM | ELIM | | Guest | Guest |
| Chandelly Kidman | WIN | BTM | BTM | BTM | SAFE | DISQ | | Guest | |
| Enme | SAFE | BTM | SAFE | SAFE | ELIM | | | Guest | Guest |
| Robytt Moon | SAFE | SAFE | SAFE | ELIM | | | | Guest | Guest |
| Morgante | BTM | ELIM | | | | | | Guest | Guest |
| Slovakia | ELIM | | | | | | | Guest | Guest |
# Abu Qamha

Abu Qamha (Arabic: ابو قمحة) is a municipality in the Hasbaya District in Lebanon.

## Demographics

In 2014, Christians made up 99.51% of registered voters in Abu Qamha. 76.59% of the voters were Greek Orthodox and 16.59% were Maronite Catholics.
# Seychelles giant millipede

The Seychelles giant millipede (Sechelleptus seychellarum) is a species of millipede endemic to Seychelles.
The species has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. The species inhabits 14 islands within the Seychelles, with an extent of occurrence of 600 km$^2$ (230 sq mi), and occupancy area of 37 km$^2$ (14 sq mi).
The species is found to have a higher density in elevated areas with a presence of rock coverage, and use granite rock crevices, fallen logs, and other rotting wood debris as diurnal refuges in forested habitats.
The species is threatened by the introduction and spread of the non native Bamboo plant Bambusa vulgaris, whose presence is associated with lower population density within the species. The leaf litter of Bambusa vulgaris can also outnumber the leaf litter of native flora, which the species feeds on, creating a lack of suitable food resources for the species.
In terms of diet, the species prefers to feed on the softer freshly fallen leaf litter of species including Pisonia grandis and Ficus sp.
# Ali Yazdani

Ali Yazdani (born 1967) is an American physicist who focuses on understanding new quantum phases of matter. He is currently the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor at Princeton University and the co-director of the Princeton Quantum Initiative. Yazdani is known for his research in advancing our understanding of emergent quantum phenomena by the application and development of high-resolution quantum microscopy techniques to directly visualize highly entangled quantum states of matter.

## Biography

Yazdani was born in 1967 and raised in Tehran, Iran, prior to immigrating to California, USA. He received his BA in Physics with high honors from UC Berkeley in 1989, and his Ph.D. in Applied Physics from Stanford University. After working as a postdoctoral scientist at the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) with Don Eigler he started his own independent research group at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign before joining the Princeton University's Physics Department in 2005. In 2015, he was named the Class of 1909 Professor of Physics at Princeton and the Director of the Princeton Center for Complex Materials (PCCM), a material research science and technology (MRSEC) center supported by the National Science Foundation. In 2024, he stepped down as PCCM director, became the co-director of Princeton Quantum Initiative and was named the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor.
Yazdani has held visiting professorships at Stanford and at Cambridge University (Trinity College) in the UK and has been a Loeb Lecturer at Harvard. For his research accomplishments, Yazdani has been recognized by several awards and honors, including a Humboldt research award, and has been elected a fellow of the American Physical Society, the American Association for Advancement of Science, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2019, he was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences. Together with Seamus Davis, he was awarded the 2023 Buckley Prize from the American Physical Society.

## Awards and honors

* Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Experimental Investigator since 2008.
* Fellow of the American Physical Society (2009)
* Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2012)
* Humboldt Research Award (2014)
* Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2015)
* Member of the National Academy of Sciences (2019).
* Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize (2023)
# Franklin Clarence Mars

Franklin Clarence Mars (/ˈmɑːrz/; September 24, 1883 – April 8, 1934) was an American business magnate who founded the food company Mars Inc., which mostly makes chocolate candy. Mars' son Forrest Mars developed M&M's and the Mars bar and founded the Ethel M Chocolate Factory.

## Family

Mars was born on September 24, 1883, in Walden Township, Pope County, Minnesota. He learned how to hand-dip chocolate candy as a child from his mother Alva, who entertained him while he had a mild case of polio. He began to sell molasses chips at age 19. Mars attended high school at the Breck School, a boarding school then located in Wilder, Minnesota.
Mars and Ethel G. Kissack (1882–1980), a schoolteacher, were married in 1902 in Hennepin County, Minnesota. Their son, Forrest Mars, Sr., was born in 1904 in Wadena, Minnesota. They divorced sometime before 1910.
Mars and Ethel Veronica Healy (1884–1945) were married in 1910 and had one daughter, Patricia Mars (1914–1965).

## Mars, Incorporated

He started the Mars Candy Factory in 1911 with Ethel V. Mars, his second wife, in Tacoma, Washington. This factory produced and sold fresh candy wholesale, but ultimately the venture failed because there was a better established business, Brown & Haley, also operating in Tacoma.
In 1920, they moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where Mars founded Mar-O-Bar Co. and began to manufacture chocolate candy bars. The company later incorporated as Mars, Incorporated. In 1923 he introduced his son Forrest's idea, the Milky Way, which became the best-selling candy bar. Mars moved to Chicago in 1929 and settled in River Forest. He became an honorary captain of the Oak Park, Illinois police department.
In 1930, Mars developed the Snickers Bar.

## Death and legacy

Mars died from heart and kidney issues on April 8, 1934 at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. Ownership of the family business passed to his son Forrest.

## Horse racing

In the late 1920s, in Pulaski, Tennessee, Mars bought a number of local farms and constructed a large estate called Milky Way Farm. During its construction, Mars employed more than 935 men from Giles County to build a 25,000-square-foot (2,300 m$^2$) clubhouse, more than 30 barns, and a horse racing track. Gallahadion won the Kentucky Derby in 1940 after Mars died.
Mars lived the remainder of his life on the 2,800 acres (11 km$^2$) farm and was buried there upon his death in 1934. After Milky Way Farm was sold, the remains of Mars and his wife Ethel V. Mars were moved to a private mausoleum at Lakewood Cemetery in Minneapolis, where they are currently interred.
# Norwegian Law of Succession

The Norwegian Law of Succession (Tronfølgeloven av 1163) was first introduced in 1163 during the Civil war era in Norway.
The Succession law was an accord between Erling Skakke and Øystein Erlendsson, Archbishop of Nidaros. Erling Skakke was married to Kristin Sigurdsdatter, the daughter of King Sigurd Jorsalfar. They had a son, Magnus Erlingsson, who was deemed to be a legitimate claimant to the throne, which was left vacant with the death of King Haakon II. Archbishop Erlendsson agreed to terms under which Magnus inherited the Norwegian throne, in exchange for greater power afforded to the Church. Magnus was crowned king in 1163 at the age of eight and the succession law was enacted simultaneously. As king, Magnus had to promise to obey the Pope, while Church law was recognized on an equal level with secular laws. Erling took the title of earl and held the real power, since Magnus was a minor.
According to the Succession law, there should be only one king, with primogeniture as a rule. If the oldest son was not fit to be king, a council of sixty representatives should select another of the legitimate royal sons. After this they could choose between another of the royal heirs. If the king had no suitable heir, the council could choose whoever they thought would better "guard God's right and the laws of the land". If the representatives could not agree, the bishops of the Church should decide the election.
The Law of Succession was then amended in 1302 which gave women the right to inherit the throne and stated that the throne was first to pass to Duchess Ingeborg's line, and after that, to Princess Agnes's line in ensure that the throne will return to Haakon V Magnusson's oldest daughter's line.
# Adriano Ruchini

Adriano Ruchini (born 15 April 1959) is an Italian businessman recognized for his contributions to management and business consultancy.
In 2011, he was awarded the "Prize of Prizes" by the Italian President for his contributions to integrated management. He was invited to National Innovation Day, an event focused on fostering discussions on innovation regarding its role in scientific research, technological advancement, and economic opportunities. The 2011 event coincided with the 150th anniversary of Italy’s unification.
Ruchini is an EFQM Ambassador of Excellence EVP, a Licensed Advisor, and an Excellence Award Assessor. In his role as an EFQM Assessor, he has evaluated companies such as Bosch, Ricoh, Coplanning, Domino World (2011), the Astana Municipality in Kazakhstan, and Worthington Cylinders GmbH (2012). He has also assessed organizations such as OPI Kenya and Arabtech Jardaneh.
He previously served as the Vice President of the Italo-Hungarian Chamber of Commerce in Budapest and led the Commission on Energy and Renewables in the same institution. Ruchini earned his Executive MBA from the MIB School of Management in Trieste.
Ruchini has participated in international business and economic forums. In 2012, he was a keynote speaker at the Global Outsourcing Summit (GOS) in China, a global conference co-organized by APCEO and international governments. He was also invited to:
* Global Economic Leaders Summit (China, 2011)
* World Emerging Industries Summit (Zhengzhou, 2013)
* Bled Strategic Forum (Slovenia, 2014)
* International Culture Industry Summit (Lanzhou, 2014)
* Congress of Entrepreneurs of Slovenia (Koper, 2015)
* Convention "Which Economic Horizon for Italy?" (Rome, 2015)
* Green Mobility Show (Venice, 2015)
In May 2012, he was appointed Knight of Merit by the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George. Since 2012, he has been an Elite Member of the Arab Business Club.
In October 2013, he was a speaker at the Global Forum "Shaping the Future" in Trieste, Italy.

## Initiatives

In 2009, Ruchini began collaborating with Ambrosetti, a leading Italian consulting firm. In 2011, he delivered a presentation on the EFQM model at the educational event "With Excellence, We Restart."
# Alpha-eudesmol synthase

α-Eudesmol synthase (EC 4.2.3.85) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (α-eudesmol-forming). It catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ α-eudesmol + diphosphate
The recombinant enzyme from ginger (Zingiber zerumbet) gives β-eudesmol, 10-epi-γ-eudesmol, α-eudesmol and aristolene.
# Modified Modular Jack

The Modified Modular Jack (MMJ) is a small form-factor serial port connector developed by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). It uses a modified version of the 6P6C modular connector with the latch displaced off-center so standard modular connectors found on Ethernet cables or phone jacks cannot accidentally be plugged in. MMJ connections are used on Digital minicomputers, such as the PDP-11, VAX and Alpha systems, and to connect terminals, printers, and serial console servers.
The MMJ connector has six conductors. As defined by DEC, the six pins are Tx and Rx for the data transmission, their return paths, and DSR and DTR for handshaking. The transmit and receive signals are differential: each signal is the voltage difference between the line and its associated ground, as opposed to a voltage on a single connector relative to a common reference. The electrical signaling is defined by the EIA RS-422 standard. The system can interoperate with RS-232 signaling by shorting the lower voltage sides of each signal to the RS-232 signal ground line. In this case, RS-232 limits apply to data rate and cable length.
When connecting two DTE devices such as a computer and a printer, the Digital BC16E crossover cable is used.
The DEC VT320 and TI/HP-928 were terminals offering an MMJ option. Using RS-422 signaling over 6-conductor RJ12, cables could be up to 1000 meters.
Thrustmaster is using the MMJ connector for connecting its line of rudder pedals and racing pedals to either USB via a proprietary Thrustmaster Adapter, or directly to a joystick or racing wheel.
The Lego Mindstorms NXT and EV3 set used connectors similar to MMJ for motors and sensors. This was to prevent the connection of standard telephone cords. The MMJ connector used by LEGO is also taller than those used with data terminals.
CEA-909 uses the MMJ connector for control signals to a smart antenna, which can either physically or electrically rotate for maximum signal strength.
# 1,2,4-Dithiazolidine-3,5-dione

1,2,4-Dithiazolidine-3,5-dione (DTS) is the heterocyclic compound with the formula S$_2$(CO)$_2$NH. In terms of functional groups, the molecule contains a disulfide (-S-S-) and an imido group ((RC(O)]2NH).
The title compound is prepared by the reaction of ethyl thiocarbonate and chlorocarbonylsulfenyl chloride followed by treatment of the intermedate with hot hydrochloric acid:
    2 ClSC(O)Cl + C$_2$H$_5$OC(S)Cl → S$_2$(CO)(COC$_2$H$_5$)N
    S$_2$(CO)(COC$_2$H$_5$)N + HCl → S$_2$(CO)$_2$NH + C$_2$H$_5$Cl
N-substituted derivatives can be prepared by N-alkylation:
    S$_2$(CO)$_2$NH + RX + (C$_2$H$_5$)$_3$N → S$_2$(CO)$_2$NR + (C$_2$H$_5$)$_3$NHCl
The compound has been evaluated in several biochemical contexts including controlled release of hydrogen sulfide.
# Distant, Pennsylvania

Distant is an unincorporated community in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located on state routes 28 and 66, 2.6 miles (4.2 km) south-southwest of New Bethlehem. Distant has a post office with ZIP code 16224.

## History

A post office called Oakland was established in 1841 and continued operation until 1907. The post office called Distant that remains was established in 1917. Oakland P.O. appears in the 1876 Atlas of Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. The founding of the town of Oakland, formerly Texas, is detailed in Chapter 15 of the 1883 History of Armstrong County Pennsylvania.
# Błonie Duże

Błonie Duże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielany, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) east of Bielany, 7 km (4 mi) south of Sokołów Podlaski, and 89 km (55 mi) east of Warsaw.