OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Pollock (rugby union)

Henry Pollock (born 14 January 2005) is an English rugby union player who plays for Northampton Saints and the English national team.

## Early life

Pollock attended Beachborough Prep School in Westbury, Buckinghamshire and Stowe School. He joined the Northampton Saints Academy at under-13 level. He also played for Buckingham RFC. He was captain of the Northampton Saints under-18s side that reached the 2023 Academy League final.

## Career

He made his debut for the senior Northampton Saints team in the Premiership Rugby Cup during the 2022-23 season. In October 2022, he became the club's youngest try scorer in the professional era. He signed a first professional contract with the club in the spring of 2023. He made his debut for the side in the Rugby Premiership against Leicester Tigers, in November 2023, and also played 5 times on loan in the Rugby Championship for Bedford Blues during the 2023-24 season.
In December 2024, he scored a try on his Champions Cup debut in a 38-8 victory over Castres Olympique in the opening round of the 2024-25 tournament. That month, he signed a new multi-year contract with Northampton.

## International career

He captained the England U18 side. He scored a hat trick on his debut for the England U20 side against Italy U20 in February 2024. He was subsequently named player of the tournament for helping England win the 2024 Six Nations Under 20s Championship title. He was part of the England U20 side that won the 2024 World Rugby U20 Championship in South Africa. In November 2024, he was called up to the England A national rugby union team for the first time and put in a Man of the Match performance against Australia A at the Twickenham Stoop.
In January 2025, following an injury to Alex Dombrandt, he was called up to the senior England squad for the first time ahead of the opening game of their 2025 Six Nations Championship against Ireland. In March 2025, he scored two tries off the bench on his senior debut during a 14-68 victory over Wales in the final round of the tournament.

### List of international tries

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 15 March 2025 | Millennium Stadium, Cardiff, Wales | Wales | | 68–14 | 2025 Six Nations Championship | |
| 2 | 15 March 2025 | Millennium Stadium, Cardiff, Wales | Wales | | 68–14 | 2025 Six Nations Championship | > |
as of 15 March 2025

## Honours
### England U20

* World Rugby Under 20 Championship
** Champion (1): 2024

## Personal life

His parents are called Hester and John. His sister, Zoe, is a 400m hurdler at the University of Georgia and he has a brother called Angus.
# Rancho Caymus

Rancho Caymus was a 11,887-acre (48.10 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Napa County, California granted in 1836 by acting Governor Nicolás Gutiérrez to George C. Yount. Caymus was the name of a subgroup of Mishewal-Wappo Indians. The rancho was in the Napa Valley, and included present-day Yountville, Oakville and Rutherford, and the Napa Valley AVA wine region.

## History

Through the influence of Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo, George C. Yount received the two league Rancho Caymus in 1836, and became the first permanent Euro-American settler in the Napa Valley. In 1843 he received the one league Rancho La Jota on Howell Mountain to the north of Rancho Caymus.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Caymus was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the Rancho Caymus grant was patented to George C. Yount in 1863.
A town known as Sebastopol was laid out on the property in 1855. However, the town of Sebastopol in nearby Sonoma County had already laid claim to this name, and the town was renamed Yountville in 1867 after George Yount’s death.
After George Yount’s death in 1865, the courts stepped in to sell the remaining portions of his property. Judge Serranus Hastings bought a large portion of the original Rancho Caymus. He later sold part of his property to Captain Gustave Niebaum and California State Senator Seneca Ewer.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

* George Yount Blockhouse. In 1836 George C.Yount built a blockhouse and in 1837 erected an adobe home.
* Grave of George C. Yount. Skilled hunter, frontiersman, craftsman, and farmer, George Calvert Yount (1794–1865) received the first Mexican land grant in Napa Valley.
# Flag of Pereira

The flag of Pereira is a flag that represents the capital city of the Colombian department of Risaralda. It was adopted 27 February 1870. It consists of a yellow isosceles triangle based on the hoist side, spread through the whole length of the flag, over a red field. There is a vertical stick inside the triangle, passing through the triangle's geometric center, and topped by a Phrygian cap.
# 2023 Tunnels Checkpoint shooting

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The 2023 Tunnels Checkpoint shooting was a shooting attack that occurred on November 16, 2023, at the Tunnels Checkpoint on Highway 60, near Jerusalem. The attack was carried by three Palestinian militants, who opened fire at Israeli security forces and civilians, resulting in the death of one Israeli soldier and the injury of five additional people. Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack.

## Background

The Tunnels Checkpoint is a major crossing point between Jerusalem and the West Bank, serving as a critical security checkpoint for Israeli authorities. The attack took place amid ongoing tensions between Israel and Palestinian factions during the Gaza war.

## Attack

At approximately 9:00 AM, three gunmen arrived at the Tunnels Checkpoint in a vehicle with fake Israeli license plates. Upon reaching the checkpoint, they opened fire with two handguns and an M16 rifle, targeting Israeli forces stationed in the checkpoint.
Israeli security personnel which included Border Police officers, IDF soldiers, Israeli police officers, and civilian security guards immediately responded, engaging the assailants in a firefight. During the exchange, Corporal Avraham Fetena, a 20-year-old soldier from the Military Police Corps, was critically wounded and later died from his injuries. Five other individuals, including security personnel and civilians, sustained injuries ranging from minor to moderate.
All three attackers were killed in the firefight.

## Perpetrators

The Israeli police found two M16 rifles, two pistols, about 10 loaded magazines, hundreds of additional bullets, and two axes. In addition, the police found in the car uniforms that resembled the IDF uniform. Due to the large amount of weapons that were found, the Israeli Police suspected that the three had planned a much larger-scale attack.
The attackers involved in the shooting at the Tunnels Checkpoint on November 16, 2023, were identified as:
* Abd al-Qader Qawasmeh, 26 years old
* Hassan Ma'moun Qafisheh, 28 years old
* Naser Abd al-Afo Qawasmeh, 18 years old

## Demolition of attackers' homes

The attack led to an IDF raid in Hebron that took place during the night of November 16–17, during the raid Israeli forces mapped the homes of the three attackers for potential demolition, as part of Israel policy to demolish the homes of those involved in attacks against Israeli citizens.
On February 8, 2024, the IDF demolished the home of Hassan Ma'moun Qafisheh.
# Battle of Suomenlinna

The Battle of Suomenlinna (also known as the Battle of Viapori or the Bombardment of Sveaborg) was fought on 9–11 August 1855 between Russian defenders and a joint British–French fleet during the Åland War. It was a part of the Crimean War.

## Background

Constructed during the Swedish rule of Finland in the 18th century, the Fortress of Sveaborg (renamed Suomenlinna in 1918) was the main defensive installation in the Grand Duchy of Finland. After the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland was moved from Turku to Helsinki in 1812 the value of Sveaborg only increased. However, by the Crimean War the artillery of the fortress had already become obsolete. After the engagements of 1854 Russians (and Finns) expected an attack on Sveaborg in 1855. The small skirmishes that had been fought along the coast between Russian and British-French forces in the early summer of 1855 only worsened the fear while bulk of the Russian fleet had become isolated and surrounded in the port and fortress of Kronstadt off Saint Petersburg.

## Battle

British and French naval forces consisting of 77 ships arrayed for the long-expected battle on 6 August 1855. They formed into a battle line more than 3 km off shore beyond the range of the defenders' obsolete artillery. Three days later the bombardment commenced. It continued for 47–48 hours, with 18,500 rounds fired. All the while, the attacker sat beyond the range of the defenders' guns. The British and French bombarded only the Fortress of Sveaborg and avoided firing at the town of Helsinki directly. While the bombardment caused damage to the structures above ground, including to several gunpowder magazines which exploded, the bulk of the defending forces survived unscathed with their weaponry intact, leading to a stalemate with the attackers guns being unable to defeat the defender and defenders guns being unable to reach the attacker. Once the guns had become silenced, the ships remained in the same offshore position, leading to growing fears of a landing. However British and French forces landed troops neither at Sveaborg nor Helsinki, and eventually withdrew.

## Citations

* ↑ Nolan (1855), pp. 397–399.
* ↑ Lambert (1990), pp. 291–297.
* 1 2 3 Rantatupa (2006).
# Gregory Evans (judge)

Gregory Thomas Evans, CM OOnt QC (June 13, 1913 – May 23, 2010) was a Canadian judge and the first Integrity Commissioner of Ontario.
Born in McAdam, New Brunswick, he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Saint Joseph's University in 1934 and graduated from Osgoode Hall Law School in 1939. He was called to the Bar of Ontario in 1939 and was created a Queen's Counsel in 1953. A practising lawyer, he was appointed a Justice of the Court of Appeal for Ontario in 1965. From 1976 to 1985, he was the Chief Justice of the High Court of Ontario.
From 1962 to 1963, he served as President of the Canadian Bar Association-Ontario (now the Ontario Bar Association).
In 1988, he was appointed Integrity Commissioner of Ontario. He served until 1997 and again for a brief period in 2001.

## Honours

In 1999, he was awarded the Order of Ontario. In 2000, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada.
# List of chief commissioners of Delhi

Below is a list of chief commissioners of Delhi:
* 1 October 1912 – 7 November 1918: William Malcolm Hailey
* 7 November 1918 – 31 March 1924: Claud Alexander Barron
* 31 March 1924 – 15 April 1926: Evelyn Robins Abbott
* 15 April 1926 – 29 March 1928: Alexander Montague Stow
* 29 March 1928 – 7 August 1928: John Nesbitt Gordon Johnson (acting)
* 8 August 1928 – 21 March 1932: John Perronet Thompson
* 21 March 1932 – 21 March 1937: John Nesbitt Gordon Johnson
* 21 March 1937 – 1 July 1940: Evan Meredith Jenkins
* 1 July 1940 – 6 September 1945: Arthur Vivian Askwith
* 6 September 1945 – 14 August 1947: William Christie
# Miu Tin

Miu Tin (Chinese: 苗田) is a village in the North District, in the northwestern New Territories of Hong Kong. The village consists of Sheung Miu Tin (上苗田; 'Upper Miu Tin') and Ha Miu Tin (下苗田; 'Lower Miu Tin').

## Administration

Sheung Miu Tin and Ha Miu Tin are recognized villages under the New Territories Small House Policy.
# Outline of games

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to games:
A game is a structured type of play usually undertaken for entertainment or fun. Games can also be work, art or an educational tool.

## Purpose

Individuals participate in game-play for various reasons, depending upon the aspect the particular game covers. These include:
* Education
** Learning analytics
* Entertainment
** Play
** Social relation
* Pleasure
** Hobby
* Strategy
** Tactics

## Classification

* Game classification
** By cause of uncertainty

### Genre

* Sports
* Party games
* Tabletop games
* Video games
* Other games

## Game elements

* Frisbee
* Goalpost
* Marble (toy)
* Racket (sports equipment)
* Stadium

### Tabletop

* Dice
* Game board
* Player character
* Playing card

## Players

* Player – Participant in a game.
** Gamer – Participant in video games or tabletop games
** Athlete – Participant in sports
*** Coach – Person who trains athletes.
**** Player-coach – Athlete who trains athletes.
*** Racecar driver – Participant in auto racing.

## History

* Pre-modern
* Modern

## Game design

* Dynamic game difficulty balancing
* Dynamic music
* Emergent gameplay
* Game balance
* Game design process
* Game mechanics
* House rule – Unofficial modifications to official rules of a game.
* Lusory attitude
* Simultaneous action selection

### Video game

* Gold sink
* Intelligent Systems
* Video game modding

## Game theory

* Cooperative game
* Evolutionary game theory
* Extensive form game
** Information set
* Kingmaker scenario
* List of games in game theory
* Normal-form game
* Payoff matrix

## Lists of games

* List of board games
** List of cross and circle games
* List of card games
* List of dice games
* List of domino games
* List of role-playing games
* List of sports
* Lists of video games
* List of best-selling video games
* List of traditional children's games
* List of games that Buddha would not play
# Makrani (caste)

Makrani
The Makrani are a Muslim community mainly found in the Indian state of Gujarat. Makrani is Simply a person from Makran region. Makrani have two Subgroup Balochmakrani and Siddimakrani both are different Subgroup. A Baloch caste person from Makran region of Balochistan is known as Balochmakrani. Black person from Makran region of Balochistan is known as Siddimakrani. The name "Makrani" comes from the Makran region of Balochistan. Where the Makranis are said to have originally came from. People from Makran region of Balochistan use Makrani as their surname so that they can Identified by their place of Origin. this practice helped distinguish individual with common first name. Many Makranis today have adopted local Gujarati culture and also speak the Gujarati language. Although, a small minority of Makranis live in Ahmedabad and many of them have migrated to other states in India such as Uttar Pradesh. The majority of Indian Makranis reside in Kathiawar.

## Qadir baksh rind baloch (Kadu Makrani)

Qadir Bukhsh Rind Baloch alias (Kadu Makrani) was a 19th century’s archetypal figure who was born and brought up in Makran, Balochistan. When life became hard for the working classes in Makran, Balochistan due to British colonists, Kadu Makrani, with his tribe, migrated to Kathiawar, Gujarat in mid of 19th century. Due to their courage and bravery, Nawabs of Kathiawar acquired their services to eliminate dacoits of Kathiawar. The rise of Kadu Makrani was disturbing to British imperialists. They were looking for an excuse to disarm Kadu Makrani and his tribe to break their power. When he was given a choice to either give away his weapons or be ready for a fight. He, with his tribe, chose to be insurgents instead of laying down their weapons. This distressed British forces as they failed to counter Kadu Makrani and his little army. Although British government announced Rs1,000/- and 20 acres land reward for his head

## Makrani Subgroups

There are two different subgroups in makran region. the first one is knows as balochmakrani a baloch caste person from makran region knows as balochmakrani and another one is sheedi or siddimakrani a person with black african ancestors from makran region knows as sheedi or siddi makrani.

## African in makran region

in ancient time some people of Africa region migrated from Africa to makran region of pakistan and settled there. After some time they migrated from makran region to karachi pakistan where they call themselves makrani because they came from makran region. in karachi the term makrani rooted for black people and people think makrani is a caste of black people which is wrong after some time the black people get new name which is siddi or sheedi.
# Jason Chen (singer)

Jason Chen (traditional Chinese: 陳以桐; simplified Chinese: 陈以桐; pinyin: Chén Yǐtóng; Jyutping: Can4 Ji5 Tung4; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tân Í-tông; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chhîn Yi-thûng, born November 12, 1988) is a American pop singer. He began as a singer performing covers on YouTube, where he gained a sizable following. As of April 17, 2020, his YouTube channel, MusicNeverSleeps, has approximately 1.96 million subscribers. Since 2010, Chen has released dozens of singles and four full albums.

## Early life and education

Chen was born in Boston, Massachusetts, to Taiwanese American parents but soon moved to Arcadia, California, when he was a few months old. He attended the University of California, Los Angeles, in 2006 and graduated in 2010 with a Bachelor of Arts in economics.
Although he grew up in the United States, he can also speak fluently in another language, Mandarin. Furthermore, Chen's mother is a piano teacher, so he had the advantage of growing up under the influence of music and was given opportunities to learn many different instruments, such as the piano, the guitar, and the violin. Chen discovered his vocal talent at the age of 18 when he was planning a proposal to his high school crush. After graduating from UCLA, he became an accountant for about a year, but later decided to mainly focus on producing music.

## Career

Chen started his musical career in 2007, during his second year as an undergraduate student at University of California, Los Angeles. His initial works included performing covers of songs by various renowned artists on YouTube, and as he became more experienced, he began producing and performing original music of his own.
In 2011, he released his first album, Gravity, and the single "Best Friend", which now has over thirty two million views. He has also performed in various countries such as Australia, Canada, China, Indonesia, Italy, Malaysia, Singapore, and Taiwan, as well as throughout the United States. Although Jason did not receive positive response initially, he started to gain more popularity in 2010.
Encouraged by the rise of his popularity, Chen released his first original album, “Gravity”. Later, he released his second and third original album “Never for Nothing” and "What If Acoustic" in 2013.
In 2014, Chen performed on the main stage at California food festival 626 Night Market.

## Discography

* Gravity – 2011 (Album)
* Jie Sheng Qian – February 2013
* Never for Nothing – April 2013 (Album)
* What If – November 2013 (Album)
* Glass Heart – December 2014 (Album)
* Smile For The Camera – December 2016 (Album)
* Ups and Downs – December 2018 (EP)
* Boba – November 2019 (Single)
* Best Friend (10 years) – November 2021 (Single)
* Sometimes – December 2022 (Cover Single)
* I Have Nothing – January 2023 (Cover Single)
* Luckiest Man In The World – February 2024 (Single)
# Thomas Basseden

Thomas Basseden (by 1462–1524 or later), of Rye, Sussex, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Rye in 1523. He was Mayor of Rye 1522–23.
# Dorothy Sterling

Dorothy Sterling (née Dannenberg; November 23, 1913 – December 1, 2008) was an American writer and historian. After college, she worked as a journalist and writer in New York for several years, including work for the Federal Writers' Project.

## Biography

Sterling worked for Time from 1936 to 1949 and was then assistant bureau chief in Life's news bureau from 1944 to 1949.
Starting in the 1950s, she authored more than 30 books, mainly non-fiction historical works for children on the origins of the women's and anti-slavery movements, civil rights, segregation, and nature, as well as mysteries.

## Personal life

In 1937, she married Philip Sterling (died 1989), also a writer. Her daughter, Anne Fausto-Sterling, is a noted biologist, the Nancy Duke Lewis Professor of Biology and Gender Studies at Brown University, and is married to playwright Paula Vogel. Her son, Peter Sterling, is a well-known neuroscientist and coiner of the term allostasis.
Sterling belonged to the Communist Party USA in the 1940s. Even after leaving the party, she said socialism was her long-term goal.
In early 1968, Sterling and her husband joined 448 writers and editors in placing a full-page ad in the New York Post declaring their intention to refuse to pay taxes for the Vietnam War. In 1984, she challenged President Ronald Reagan's decision to award the Medal of Freedom to Whittaker Chambers, writing, "With all due respect to the dead, is this man, who has left behind him so many doubts about his own role, an appropriate recipient of the Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian award?"
# Blake Hance

Blake Andrew Hance (born January 11, 1996) is an American professional football guard for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Northwestern.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5+5⁄8 in (1.97 m) | 305 lb (138 kg) | 32+1⁄8 in (0.82 m) | 10+1⁄8 in (0.26 m) | 5.29 s | 1.85 s | 3.01 s | 4.69 s | 7.65 s | 27.0 in (0.69 m) | 8 ft 11 in (2.72 m) | 27 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Buffalo Bills

After playing four years at Northwestern, Hance was signed by the Buffalo Bills as an undrafted free agent on May 9, 2019. However, he was soon released on May 22.

### Washington Football Team

On June 3, 2019, Hance was signed by the Washington Football Team, where he spent the rest of training camp, being waived on August 31.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On September 1, 2019, Hance was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars to their practice squad, where he spent the entire 2019 season. Afterward, he was signed to a reserve/futures contract on January 2, 2020, but was waived on September 5.

### New York Jets

On September 22, 2020, Hance was signed by the New York Jets to their practice squad.

### Cleveland Browns

On January 2, 2021, Hance was signed by the Cleveland Browns from the Jets' practice squad. Because of injuries and players inactive due to positive COVID-19 tests, he was activated for the Browns' playoff game against the Pittsburgh Steelers. He made his NFL debut in the fourth quarter, playing 14 snaps. Browns quarterback Baker Mayfield complimented Hance while noting they had not had a chance to practice together. "We had Michael Dunn step in at left guard for Joel Bitonio. And then, Michael got hurt and a guy named Blake, that I introduced myself to literally in the locker room before the game, stepped up in the fourth quarter."
The Browns placed an exclusive-rights free agent tender on Hance on March 7, 2022. Hance was waived by the Browns on August 30, 2022.

### San Francisco 49ers

On August 31, 2022, Hance was claimed off waivers by the San Francisco 49ers. He appeared in seven games with the 49ers, and was later waived on October 29.

### Jacksonville Jaguars (second stint)

On November 1, 2022, Hance was claimed off waivers by the Jaguars.
On August 27, 2024, Hance was released by the Jaguars and re-signed to the practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on October 29.
Hance appeared in 35 games during his three seasons with the Jaguars.

### Tennessee Titans

On March 13, 2025, Hance signed with the Tennessee Titans on a one-year, $1.3 million contract.