# Next Israeli legislative election

Legislative elections are scheduled to be held in Israel by 27 October 2026 to elect the 120 members of the twenty-sixth Knesset.

## Background

After the 36th government lost its majority, snap elections were called in 2022. They resulted in the Netanyahu bloc gaining a majority, and a government was successfully negotiated between Likud, Otzma Yehudit, Noam, Religious Zionist Party, United Torah Judaism and Shas. The coalition was sworn in on 29 December 2022.
With this new government, Netanyahu returned to the premiership, having previously been out of office since the anti-Netanyahu bloc won a majority in the 2021 election and formed a government without Netanyahu's Likud. Five members of the National Unity party (Benny Gantz, Gadi Eizenkot, Gideon Sa'ar, Hili Tropper and Yifat Shasha-Biton) joined an emergency wartime government in October 2023 following the outbreak of the Israel–Hamas war. Gantz and Eizenkot also joined the Israeli war cabinet. Sa'ar announced on 25 March 2024 that New Hope had resigned from the government. Gantz and the rest of his National Unity party left the government on 9 June. Otzma Yehudit announced on 19 January 2025 that it would leave the government because the government had agreed to a ceasefire agreement with Hamas. The resignations were effective two days later.

## Electoral system

The 120 seats in the Knesset are elected by closed list proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency. The electoral threshold for the election is 3.25%.
Two parties can sign a surplus vote agreement that allows them to compete for leftover seats as if they were running together on the same list. The Bader–Ofer method slightly favours larger lists, meaning that alliances are more likely to receive leftover seats than parties would be individually. If the alliance receives leftover seats, the Bader–Ofer calculation is applied privately, to determine how the seats are divided among the two allied lists.

## Timing

Per sections 8 and 9 of the Israeli quasi-constitutional Basic Law: Knesset, an election will typically be called approximately 4 years after the previous election, on the first or third Tuesday of the Hebrew month of Cheshvan, depending on whether or not the previous year was a Jewish Leap Year. An election can happen earlier if the government falls and the Knesset is dissolved, or later if the Knesset's term is extended by a supermajority vote.
Per section 36 if the previous Knesset was dissolved earlier than the expiration of it's full term then the next election shall be held the next month of Cheshvan after 4 years of a current Knesset's term have been completed(from 1970 all except in 1988 had been early elections). Since the 2022 elections were held in Cheshvan a question was raised as to once 4 years from the last elections are completed whether the "next Cheshvan" will be in 2027 or 2026. Israeli Supreme Court decided for it to be in 2026 so the next election was scheduled to be held no later than 27 October 2026. In late February 2024 Yoav Krakowsky, an Israeli journalist and radio reporter, suggested during an edition of the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation's Friday evening magazine programme that they would take place in January or February 2025.
After the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel and subsequent Israel–Hamas war, some have called for the resignation of Prime Minister Netanyahu, with polls suggesting that more than 75% of Israelis believe he should step down. There have also been calls for a snap election once the war is over. Minister of Labor Yoav Ben-Tzur said that an election should occur within 90 days of the end of the war, although he later walked those statements back. Polling suggests that 64% of Israelis believe that an election should happen as soon as the war is over.

## Political parties
### 2022 election results

The table below lists the results of the 2022 Knesset elections.
| Name | Name | Ideology | Symbol | Primary demographic | Leader | 2022 result | 2022 result |
| Name | Name | Ideology | Symbol | Primary demographic | Leader | Votes (%) | Seats |
| | Likud | Conservatism | מחל‎ | – | Benjamin Netanyahu | 23.41% | 32 / 120 (27%) |
| | Yesh Atid | Liberal Zionism | פה‎ | – | Yair Lapid | 17.78% | 24 / 120 (20%) |
| | Religious Zionist Party (including Noam and Otzma Yehudit) | Religious Zionism Kahanism | ט‎ | Israeli settlers Modern Orthodox and Hardal Jews | Bezalel Smotrich | 10.83% | 14 / 120 (12%) |
| | National Unity | Conservatism Zionism | כן‎ | – | Benny Gantz | 9.08% | 12 / 120 (10%) |
| | Shas | Religious conservatism | שס‎ | Sephardi, Mizrahi, and Haredim Jews | Aryeh Deri | 8.24% | 11 / 120 (9%) |
| | United Torah Judaism | Religious conservatism | ג‎ | Ashkenazi Haredim | Yitzhak Goldknopf | 5.88% | 7 / 120 (6%) |
| | Yisrael Beiteinu | Conservatism Nationalism | ל‎ | – | Avigdor Lieberman | 4.49% | 6 / 120 (5%) |
| | Ra'am | Islamism Social conservatism | עם‎ | Israeli Arab and Sunni Muslims Negev Bedouin | Mansour Abbas | 4.07% | 5 / 120 (4%) |
| | Hadash–Ta'al | Two-state solution Secularism | ום‎ | Israeli Arabs | Ayman Odeh | 3.75% | 5 / 120 (4%) |
| | Labor | Social democracy | אמת‎ | – | Merav Michaeli | 3.69% | 4 / 120 (3%) |

### Retiring incumbents

The table below lists all members of the Knesset (MK) who will not stand for re-election.
| Party | Party | Name | Year first elected |
| | Democrats | Merav Michaeli | 2013 |
| | Hadash–Ta'al | Ayman Odeh | 2015 |

### Public expression of interest

* Ayelet Shaked spoke of the possibility of an alliance between herself, former prime minister Naftali Bennett, New Hope leader Gideon Sa'ar and Yisrael Beiteinu leader Avigdor Lieberman if elections were to be held and was also in favor of a national unity government.
* Gideon Sa'ar stated in early July that Bennett intends to returns to politics. Bennett and Lieberman met on 17 July.
* Ra'am leader Mansour Abbas indicated in March 2025 that he intended to run for the next Knesset election, but would not participate in the following election.

### Not running

* Former Mossad chief Yossi Cohen indicated in mid-July 2024 that he would not run.

## Leadership elections and primaries

Leadership elections have been held by some parties to determine party leadership ahead of the election. Primary elections will be held by some parties in advance of the national election to determine the composition of their party list.

### Labor

Party leader Merav Michaeli announced on 7 December 2023 that she was calling an early leadership election that she would not run in. In response, Meretz chairman Tomer Reznik urged Labor to hold joint primaries with Meretz.
On 6 May the party announced the final slate of leadership candidates: Yair Golan, Itai Leshem, Azi Nagar and Avi Shaked.
Golan won the leadership election, which was held on 28 May. On 30 June 2024, Labor and Meretz announced an agreement to merge into a new party, The Democrats, with Golan as the new party's leader. The merger was approved in July by a conference of Labor and Meretz delegates.

### Yesh Atid

Yesh Atid held its first leadership primary on 28 March 2024, in which party leader Yair Lapid narrowly beat MK Ram Ben-Barak 308 votes to 279, a margin of 29 votes.

## Opinion polls

This graph shows the polling trends from the 2022 elections until the next election day using a 4-poll moving average. Scenario polls are not included here. For parties not crossing the electoral threshold (currently 3.25%) in any given poll, the number of seats is calculated as a percentage of the 120 total seats.