OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elba Lightfoot

Elba Lightfoot (1906-1989) was an African-American artist known for her work on the Works Progress Administration (WPA) murals at Harlem Hospital.

## Early life and education

Elba Ansoloise Lightfoot was born in Evanston, Illinois to Isaac Lightfoot and Carrie Jones. She grew up in Evanston and lived there until at least 1930. She was educated at Northwestern University in Evanston and Art Students' League in New York. In 1936, she married Nicaraguan immigrant Alberto Reyes in New York. She was sometimes known as Elba DeReyes or Reyes after her marriage.

## Harlem Artists Guild

In 1935, together with Charles Alston, Augusta Savage (who had experienced discrimination in her artistic career), others artists and bibliophile Arthur Schomburg, Lightfoot founded the Harlem Artists Guild to work towards equality in WPA art programs in New York. In 1936, a group of African American artists, including Charles Alston, Georgette Seabrook, Vertis Hayes, Sara Murrell, Selma Day, and Lightfoot submitted mural designs for Harlem Hospital in New York City. The murals were approved by the WPA's Federal Art Project (FPA), but the hospital superintendent, L.T. Dermody, initially rejected four of the designs.
Lightfoot was among the artists who took part in the Exhibition of the Art of the American Negro (1851-1940) (July 4 – September 2, 1940), connected with the American Negro Exposition at the Tanner Art Galleries in Chicago. She also featured in American Negro Art, 19th and 20th Centuries (December 9, 1941 – January 3, 1942) at New York's Downtown Gallery, the first exhibition of African-American art to have been held at a mainstream commercial gallery; curated by Edith Halpert, owner of the gallery. The exhibition counted among its sponsors such prominent white patrons as Mayor Fiorello La Guardia, Archibald MacLeish, A. Philip Randolph, and Eleanor Roosevelt.
Elba Lightfoot appears in a group photograph of the artists of the WPA Art Center at 306 W. 141st St., New York.

## Later life

A 1988 oral history interview of Elba Lightfoot is in the Camille Billops and James V. Hatch Archives at Emory University.
A gravestone with her name at Trinity Church in Manhattan indicates that she died in 1989. A postcard sent out in 1990 in celebration of Lightfoot's life is held in the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture collections.
# CBL Index

The CBL Index is a ratio between the number of IP addresses in a given IP subnet (Subnetwork) to the number of CBL (Composite Blocking List) listings in the subnet. It may be used to measure how "clean" (of compromised computers) a given subnet is.
The higher the number is, the "cleaner" the subnet.
The CBL index may be represented in Decibels (dB) or as CIDR suffix (*/xx).
Note: other spam researchers prefer to use a percentage of IPs that are listed in a subnet. Using percentages is better suited for "unclean" subnets because "clean" nets have significantly less than 1% of addresses listed.

## Rationale

The CBL DNSBL (Composite Blocking List) lists IP addresses that are compromised by a virus or spam sending infection (computer worm, computer virus, or spamware).
The CBL's full zone (data) is available publicly via rsync for download.
The CBL Index is a reasonably good tool for getting estimates of subnet "outgoing spam reputation". It should be treated with caution – subnets often contain IPs with radically different purposes. Assuming all IPs within a subnet represent the same risk/reputation is potentially dangerous.
The CBL Index may be used for estimation of overall anti-spam performance of ISP or AS operator.

## Example

In the CBL zone dated 2007-07-07T21:03+00:00, there were 166,086 IP addresses listed from the 83.0.0.0/11 network.
The CBL Index for this net was: 2,097,152 / 166,086 = 12.6 (*/28.3; 11.0 dB)
2,097,152 – number of IP addresses in a /11 network (calculated as 2^(32−11))

## Literature

* Giovane César Moura (2013). Internet Bad Neighborhoods. Enschede: Ipskamp Drukkers. p. 25. doi:10.3990/1.9789036534604. ISBN 978-90-365-3460-4.
# A. Z. M. Shamsul Alam

A. Z. M. Shamsul Alam is a retired civil servant, Islamic banker, and the former rector of the Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre. He is a former Director General of the Islamic Foundation Bangladesh. He is the founding chairman of Al-Arafah Islami Bank. He is an advisor to the board of directors of the Islami Commercial Insurance PLC.

## Early life

Alam was born in Comilla.

## Career

Alam was the rector of the Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre from 11 January 1990 to 31 July 1990. He was an Executive Director of Jamuna Multipurpose Bridge Authority. He retired from the civil service as a secretary. In 1995, he founded Al-Arafah Islami Bank and became its first chairman.
During the Bangladesh Nationalist Party-Bangladesh Jamaat e Islami rule, Alam served as the Director General of the Islamic Foundation. He was appointed director general in October 2003 replacing Syed Ashraf Ali. He sought funding from the Saudi Arabian embassy for the renovation of the Baitul Mukarram National Mosque.
Alam is an independent director of Islami Commercial Insurance PLC. He is associated with the Tamaddun Majlish.
# Rancho Rodeo de las Aguas

Rancho Rodeo de las Aguas was a 4,539-acre (18.37 km$^2$) land grant in present day Beverly Hills in Los Angeles County, California, given to María Rita Quinteros Valdez de Villa in 1838.
Rancho Rodeo de las Aguas (Ranch of the Gathering Waters), is named for the streams that emptied into the area from out of the canyons of the Santa Monica Mountains above it, the Cañada de las Aguas Frias (Glen of the Cold Waters, now Coldwater Canyon) and Cañada de los Encinos (Glen of the Green Oaks, now Benedict Canyon).

## History

Maria Rita Valdez was a granddaughter of Luis Quintero, one of the original settlers of Los Angeles. Maria was married to Spanish colonial soldier, Vicente Fernando Villa (–1841).
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Rodeo de las Aguas was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Maria Rita Valdez at 4,449 acres (18 km$^2$) in 1871.
The rancho was sold in 1854 to Benjamin D. Wilson and Major Henry Hancock. Hancock later sold his share to William Workman. In 1868 Edward Preuss, purchased over 3,600 acres (15 km$^2$) for the development of a city to be known as the "Town of Santa Maria". Lots were platted of about five acres each, but dry weather came and the land reverted to the sheep.
The land next passed into the hands of Henry Hammel and Andrew H. Denker, owners of the United States Hotel at Main and Market Streets in Los Angeles, and became "one vast field of lima beans", supplying the culinary needs of the owners' Hotel. The bean fields survived until 1900 when the land was sold to Burton E. Green of the Amalgamated Oil Company for oil development. After drilling many unproductive wells, they reorganized as the Rodeo Land and Water Company in 1906.
# Quality Standards Illustrated

The eighth edition of the Quality Standards (QSI) (published by the Architectural Woodwork Institute) is a major revision in a line of Standards extending back to 1961.

## Eighth edition

There are a number of changes in the layout of the eighth edition.
The content gives an insight into the scope of fine architectural woodwork. Sections 100 and 200 refer to the raw materials of the trade; which include lumber, wood veneers, overlays like laminates, and the cores to which these products are attached. Sections 300 through 1400 are product sections, each devoted to the details of materials and workmanship for that wide range of work. Section 1500 is a newly revised factory finishing section. Section 1600 addresses a generic method of specifying institutional cabinetry, and Section 1700 concerns installation. These sections are accessed by black thumb tab indicators.
From 1961, it was recognized that there were different levels of work required. The original committee chose the word grade to express those levels: "Premium Grade", "Custom Grade", and "Economy Grade". They are defined explicitly on page 6 of the eighth edition and are taken up throughout the book. The raw materials of the trade are not specified using those grade terms, rather, by selecting a grade of work for the fabricated product, the quality of the materials is specified.
The selection of materials appropriate for the AWI grade of work, and the workmanship and joinery requirements for each type of architectural woodwork are spelled out in Sections 300 through 1400, the selections and specifications are in sections 1500, Factory Finishing; 1600, Modular Cabinets; and 1700, Installation.
# Kennedy Wilson

Kennedy Wilson is a global real estate investment company founded in 1977 and based in Beverly Hills, California, United States. The company focuses on commercial, residential, mixed use and industrial assets across both equity and debt investments, through their balance sheet and other investment management platforms.
Kennedy Wilson first went public on Nasdaq in 1992 before later transitioning back to private ownership. In 2009, the company went public again as Kennedy Wilson Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: KW). In 2014, it launched the IPO of Kennedy Wilson Europe Real Estate Plc (LSE: KWE). The two fully merged in 2017.

## History

Kennedy Wilson entered the European market in 2011 when it served as the lead investor in the recapitalization of the Bank of Ireland. The team became the top commercial property owners in the country, and then expanded across the continent with offices in Dublin, London, Madrid and Jersey overseeing a $4 billion property portfolio. Kennedy Wilson Europe Real Estate Plc was listed on the London Stock Exchange in 2014.
In 2017, the company closed a transaction that combined Kennedy Wilson Holdings and Kennedy Wilson Europe Real Estate Plc into one global platform with a simpler structure and an $8 billion enterprise value, generating recurring revenue of over $700 million and positioning the global company for future growth opportunities.
In 2019, it was reported that Kennedy Wilson would spend more than $600m in the next few years on various office and residential projects taking place in Ireland.
In July 2020, A $63 million loan to a multi-family development in the Boulder, Colorado area is the first investment created by a $2 billion real estate program in the US, UK, and Ireland. Global real estate investment firm Kennedy Wilson and Fairfax Financial Holdings initiated the $2 billion project.
# Erskine Records

Erskine Records Limited, also known as Erskine Records, is a British record label founded by British singer Harry Styles. Styles is the sole owner of the label. His assistant Emma Spring serves as a co-director.

## History

Before making his solo debut, Styles founded the record label Erskine Records. According to Companies House, Erskine Records was incorporated by Styles in May 2016. A month later, in June, it was announced that Styles had signed a contract with Columbia Records, which would subsequently distribute the label's releases. In September of the same year, his assistant Emma Spring was appointed as the company's secretary.
On July 20, 2023, it was announced that Mitch Rowland, collaborator and guitarist for Styles' band, would release his debut album Come June via Erskine and Giant Music. This marks the first record released on the Erskine Records imprinted from an act other than Styles.

## Artists

* Harry Styles (founder)
* Mitch Rowland

## Discography
### Studio albums

Harry Styles
* Harry Styles (2017)
* Fine Line (2019)
* Harry's House (2022)
Mitch Rowland
* Come June (2023)
# 1980–81 Austrian Football Bundesliga

Statistics of Austrian Football Bundesliga in the 1980–81 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 10 teams, and FK Austria Wien won the championship.

### Teams and Location

Teams of 1980–81 Austrian Football Bundesliga
* FC Admira/Wacker
* Austria Salzburg
* Austria Wien
* Grazer AK
* LASK
* Rapid Wien
* SC Eisenstadt
* Sturm Graz
* VÖEST Linz
* Wiener Sport-Club

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | FK Austria Wien | 36 | 20 | 6 | 10 | 77 | 46 | +31 | 46 |
| 2 | SK Sturm Graz | 36 | 17 | 11 | 8 | 58 | 39 | +19 | 45 |
| 3 | SK Rapid Wien | 36 | 18 | 7 | 11 | 69 | 43 | +26 | 43 |
| 4 | FC Admira/Wacker | 36 | 17 | 8 | 11 | 56 | 52 | +4 | 42 |
| 5 | Grazer AK | 36 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 52 | 49 | +3 | 38 |
| 6 | VÖEST Linz | 36 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 44 | 40 | +4 | 36 |
| 7 | Linzer ASK | 36 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 42 | 51 | −9 | 34 |
| 8 | Wiener Sportclub | 36 | 12 | 8 | 16 | 46 | 49 | −3 | 32 |
| 9 | SV Austria Salzburg | 36 | 10 | 3 | 23 | 40 | 61 | −21 | 23 |
| 10 | SC Eisenstadt | 36 | 6 | 9 | 21 | 25 | 59 | −34 | 21 |

## Results

Teams played each other four times in the league. In the first half of the season each team played every other team twice (home and away), and then did the same in the second half of the season.
# Sultan Bajwa

Sultan Bajwa is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since 2024.

## Early life and education

He was born in Nankana Sahib to Chaudhry Tariq Mehmood Bajwa.
He completed his Bachelor's in Computer Science at Brunel University London and a Master of Management at BPP University. In 2021, he earned a Graduate Diploma in Law from Leeds Beckett University and in 2023, he received a Bar at Law degree from Lincoln's Inn.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as an independent candidate from constituency PP-132 Nankana Sahib-I in 2024 Pakistani general election. He received 47,743 votes and defeated Mian Ijaz Hussain Bhatti a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) who secured 38,248 votes.
Following the election, he joined PML-N.
# Urko González de Zárate

Urko González de Zárate Quirós (born 20 March 2001) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as either a centre-back or a defensive midfielder for La Liga club Espanyol on loan from Real Sociedad.

## Club career

González de Zárate was born in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, Basque Country, and was a Real Sociedad youth graduate. He made his senior debut with the C-team on 3 February 2019, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 2–2 Tercera División away draw against CD Santurtzi.
González de Zárate was definitely promoted to the C's ahead of the 2019–20 season, and subsequently became a regular starter for the side. On 1 July 2020, he renewed his contract until 2024, and was promoted to the reserves in Segunda División B.
González de Zárate made his first team – and La Liga – debut on 20 September 2020, replacing Ander Guevara late into a 0–0 home draw against Real Madrid. On 4 January 2024, he was definitely promoted to the main squad, being assigned the number 15 jersey.
On 23 January 2025, after being rarely used, González de Zárate was loaned to fellow top tier side RCD Espanyol until the end of the campaign.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 12 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Real Sociedad C | 2019–20 | Segunda División B | 22 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| Real Sociedad B | 2020–21 | Segunda División B | 15 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Real Sociedad B | 2021–22 | Segunda División | 35 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | 0 |
| Real Sociedad B | 2022–23 | Primera Federación | 23 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Real Sociedad B | Total | Total | 73 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 77 | 0 |
| Real Sociedad | 2020–21 | La Liga | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Real Sociedad | 2021–22 | La Liga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Real Sociedad | 2022–23 | La Liga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Real Sociedad | 2023–24 | La Liga | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Real Sociedad | 2024–25 | La Liga | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Real Sociedad | Total | Total | 7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 102 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 113 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Segunda División B play-offs
* 1 2 Appearance in UEFA Europa League
# Sina Najafi

Sina Najafi (Persian: سینا نجفی) is the founder and editor-in-chief of New York-based Cabinet Magazine. Najafi has also curated a number of art-related exhibitions, including "Philosophical Toys" (2005), "Odd Lots: Revisiting Gordon Matta-Clark's Fake Estates" (2005-6), and "The Paper Sculpture Show" (2003).

## Education

Najafi obtained his B.A. degree in Comparative Literature from Princeton University in 1987, and also received advanced degrees from Columbia University and New York University.

## Career

Najafi is the editor-in-chief at Cabinet Magazine and co-director of Immaterial Incorporated. He has taught courses at Cooper Union, Yale, and RISD.
# Economy of Sikkim

The economy of Sikkim, a state in northeastern India, has a significantly agricultural economy. Although having mountainous terrain, Sikkim has managed to sustain its agricultural economy through organic farming. The state of Sikkim was declared as the only 100 per cent organic state in 2016. Sikkim's industrial sector is also mostly agriculture based. Besides agriculture, other large industries include pharmaceuticals, ecotourism, and carpet weaving.

## Economy

In 2016, Sikkim became the world's first organic state, implementing 100% organic policy. A majority of Sikkim's population is employed in agriculture, forestry, and fishing, with 80% of the rural population employed in this sector.
In 2003, Sikkim implemented 100% Organic farming and banned chemical fertilizers and pesticides, becoming the first Indian state to do so. In January 2016, Sikkim was awarded with the Future Policy Gold Award by UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO).
Sikkim is the major producer of Black cardamom in India, accounting for 88% of all cardamom produced in the country. Other major crops of the state include paddy, buckwheat, maize, barley, tea, and potatoes. Sikkim is known for its unique Temi Tea, something which the Tea Board of India is considering for a geographical indication tag.
2. Tourism: Tourism remains a pillar of Sikkim's economy. Adventure tourism, ecotourism, and cultural tourism have drawn both domestic and international visitors. In 2023-24, the state focuses on sustainable tourism to preserve its fragile ecology, while promoting its serene landscapes, Buddhist monasteries, and trekking routes.
3. Hydropower: Sikkim has abundant water resources, and hydropower projects continue to drive its economy. With significant potential for power generation, the state sells surplus electricity to other regions in India. These projects generate revenue, employment, and infrastructure development.
4.Pharmaceuticals: The pharmaceutical sector has emerged as a key player in Sikkim’s industrial growth. Global companies, attracted by the state's investor-friendly policies and tax incentives, have set up plants in the region. This sector contributes substantially to state GDP and provides employment opportunities.
Challenges and Outlook: Despite its positive growth trajectory, Sikkim faces challenges, including environmental degradation, climate change impacts, and limited infrastructural connectivity. However, with ongoing efforts to improve connectivity through road, rail, and air networks, and a strong focus on sustainable development, Sikkim’s economy in 2023-24 looks promising.
# Rancho Sausal Redondo

Rancho Sausal Redondo (Round Willow-grove Ranch) was a 22,458-acre (91 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present day Los Angeles County, California given in 1837 to Antonio Ygnacio Ávila by Juan Alvarado Governor of Alta California. Rancho Sausal Redondo covered the area that now includes Playa Del Rey, El Segundo, Manhattan Beach, Lawndale, Hermosa Beach, Inglewood, Hawthorne, and Redondo Beach.

## History

Antonio Ygnacio Ávila (1781–1858), a member of the Ávila family of California, married Rosa Maria Ruiz (1789–1866) in 1804.
In 1822, Antonio Ygnacio Ávila was granted a permit from the new Mexican government to utilize grazing land totaling approximately 25,000 acres on what was to become Rancho Sausal Redondo. Ávila received a land grant of Rancho Sausal Redondo for most of this land from Governor Juan Alverado on May 20, 1837.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Sausal Redondo was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Antonio Ygnacio Ávila in 1855.
Antonio Ygnacio Ávila died in 1858, and in 1868 Ávila's heirs were forced to sell the rancho to pay the probate costs. The Rancho was sold to Sir Robert Burnett (11th. Baronet, 1876–1894) who used the land for sheep and cattle raising. Having previously acquired Rancho Aguaje de la Centinela, Burnett combined the total area into the Centinela Ranch, thus reuniting the major area of the original land grant. Clear title to the land did not occur until 1873, when a U.S. District Court upheld Burnett's purchase against a suit filed by Ávila heir Tomas Avila Sanchez.
In 1873, Robert Burnett leased the land to Daniel Freeman and returned to his native Scotland. Freeman moved to the ranch with his family, increased the stock, and planted citrus trees. When the 1875 drought ruined the livestock industry, Freeman turned to dry farming. In 1885, Freeman purchased the remainder of Rancho Sausal Redondo. Daniel Freeman was the last person to own all of Rancho Sausal Redondo.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

* Centinela Adobe – Burnett's adobe ranch house in Inglewood.
# Navansar

Navansar (Persian: نوانسر) is a village in Dikleh Rural District of the Central District in Hurand County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 466 in 95 households, when it was in the former Hurand District of Ahar County. The following census in 2011 counted 448 people in 105 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 322 people in 88 households.
In 2018, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Hurand County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District.