OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth Zsiga

Elizabeth Cook Zsiga (/ˈziːɡə/) (b. 1964) is an American linguist whose work focuses on phonology and phonetics. She is a Professor of Linguistics at Georgetown University.

## Education and career

Zsiga completed her Ph.D. at Yale University in 1993 as a student of Louis M. Goldstein, and affiliated with Haskins Laboratories, with a dissertation titled Features, gestures, and the temporal aspects of phonological organization. She has been on the faculty at Georgetown since 1994, as Assistant Professor (1994-1999), Associate Professor (1999-2011), and Professor (since 2011).
Zsiga's research interests have been wide-ranging and have been supported by numerous awards and federal grants from the National Science Foundation, including projects on the conservation of endangered languages (2007-2008), on the phonetics of consonants in Setswana and Sebirwa (2010 and 2011–2014), and as director for doctoral projects on the phonetics of Burmese tones (2009), consonant weakening in Florentine Italian (2007), acquisition of tone in a second language (2015), neutralization of phonemic contrasts in Dutch and Afrikaans (2019), and iconicity in American Sign Language (2020).
She is the author of a well-received introductory textbook to phonetics and phonology (Zsiga 2013), as well as a textbook on the phonology-phonetics interface (Zsiga 2021).

## Selected publications
### Books

* Zsiga, Elizabeth C. (2013). The Sounds of Language: An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9103-6.
* Zsiga, Elizabeth C. (2021). The Phonology/Phonetics Interface. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-54264-7.
* Zsiga, Elizabeth C.; Kramer, R.; Boyer, O., eds. (2015). Languages in Africa: Multilingualism, Education, and Language Policy. Georgetown University Press. ISBN 978-1-62616-153-5.

### Selected articles

* Zsiga, Elizabeth C. (2011). "External Sandhi in a Second Language: The Phonetics and Phonology of Obstruent Nasalization in Korean-Accented English". Language. 87 (2): 289–345. doi:10.1353/lan.2011.0031. S2CID 144944548.
* Zsiga, Elizabeth C. (2000). "Phonetic alignment constraints: consonant overlap and palatalization in English and Russian". Journal of Phonetics. 28 (1): 69–102. doi:10.1006/jpho.2000.0109.
* Zsiga, E. (1995). "An acoustic and electropalatographic study of lexical and postlexical palatalization in American English". In Connell, B.; Arvaniti, A. (eds.). Phonology and Phonetic Evidence: Papers in Laboratory Phonology IV. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 282–302. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511554315.020. ISBN 978-0-521-48259-2.
# Mount Rumble

Mount Rumble is a 7,530-foot (2,295 m) mountain summit located in the Chugach Mountains, in Anchorage Municipality in the U.S. state of Alaska. The peak is situated in Chugach State Park at the head of Peters Creek Valley, 24 mi (39 km) east of downtown Anchorage, and 3 mi (5 km) west of Eklutna Glacier. On a clear day the peak can be seen from the George Parks Highway.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Rumble is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into Peters Creek.

## Gallery

* Peters Creek valley and Mt. Rumble
# Owen Goodman

Owen Olamidayo Goodman (born 27 November 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for EFL League Two club AFC Wimbledon on loan from Premier League club Crystal Palace.

## Early life

Goodman was born in Harold Wood. He moved to Ontario, Canada with his parents in 2009.
Owen started playing rep soccer for South Simcoe United before playing for County FC Academy both clubs based in Alliston, Ontario. He returned to the United Kingdom from Ontario in 2015. He started playing with the Crystal Palace academy from under-13 level.

## Club career
### Crystal Palace

Goodman signed a professional contract with Crystal Palace in July 2021 as a seventeen year-old.

#### 2022–23

Goodman had a place on the first-team bench for Crystal Palace in the Premier League against Wolverhampton Wanderers in October 2022. He signed a contract extension with Crystal Palace in November 2022. He made the Palace first-team bench in Premier League away trips to Brighton & Hove Albion, Arsenal and Southampton.

#### 2023–24: Colchester United (loan)

In July 2023, Goodman joined League Two club Colchester United on a season-long loan.

#### 2024–25: AFC Wimbledon (loan)

On 16 July 2024, Goodman returned to League Two for another loan spell, joining AFC Wimbledon for the duration of the 2024–25 season. In September 2024, he saved two penalties in a shoot-out to help Wimbledon knock Premier League side Ipswich Town out of the EFL Cup.

## International career

Eligible to play for England, Canada and Nigeria, Goodman was called up to the England U-18 side in 2021. In April 2022, Goodman accepted a call-up to the Canada under-20 team for two friendlies against Costa Rica. Goodman was subsequently called-up to a Nigeria U-20 training camp in January 2023 but ultimately declined. He played for the England U-20 against USA U-20 on 25 March 2023. In October 2023, he was called up to the England U-20 side for matches against Portugal U-20 and Romania U-20.

## Career statistics

    As of 17 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Crystal Palace | 2022–23 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Colchester United (loan) | 2023–24 | League Two | 38 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
| AFC Wimbledon (loan) | 2024-25 | League Two | 37 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 75 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 0 |

## Personal life

Goodman has an English father and a Nigerian mother.
# 2002–03 Memphis Tigers men's basketball team

The 2002–03 Memphis Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of Memphis in the 2002–03 college basketball season, the 82nd season of Tiger basketball. The Tigers were coached by third-year head coach John Calipari, and they played their home games at the Pyramid Arena in Memphis, Tennessee.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| Nov 14, 2002* | | vs. Syracuse Coaches vs. Cancer Classic | W 70–63 | 1–0 | Madison Square Garden (8,826) New York, New York |
| Nov 22, 2002* | | Austin Peay | L 80–81 $^{OT}$ | 1–1 | Pyramid Arena Memphis, Tennessee |
| Nov 25, 2002* | | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | W 78–54 | 2–1 | Pyramid Arena Memphis, Tennessee |
| Dec 3, 2002* | | Arkansas–Little Rock | W 73–49 | 3–1 | Pyramid Arena Memphis, Tennessee |
| Dec 7, 2002* | | Furman | W 72–55 | 4–1 | Pyramid Arena Memphis, Tennessee |
| Dec 14, 2002* | | at No. 11 Missouri | L 78–93 | 4–2 | Hearnes Center Columbia, Missouri |
| Dec 19, 2002* | | Ole Miss | W 58–51 | 5–2 | Pyramid Arena Memphis, Tennessee |
| Dec 28, 2002* | | No. 7 Illinois | W 77–74 | 6–2 | Pyramid Arena Memphis, Tennessee |
| Dec 30, 2002* | | Murray State | W 67–60 | 7–2 | Pyramid Arena Memphis, Tennessee |
| Jan 2, 2003* | | at Arkansas | W 72–67 | 8–2 | Bud Walton Arena Fayetteville, Arkansas |
| Jan 5, 2003* | | Villanova | W 72–68 | 9–2 | Pyramid Arena Memphis, Tennessee |
| Jan 7, 2003 | | Tulane | W 85–73 | 10–2 (1–0) | Pyramid Arena Memphis, Tennessee |
| Jan 11, 2003 | | at Southern Miss | L 67–84 | 10–3 (1–1) | Reed Green Coliseum Hattiesburg, MS |
| Feb 19, 2003 | | at No. 4 Louisville | W 80–73 | 17–5 (8–3) | Freedom Hall Louisville, Kentucky |
| Mar 8, 2003 | | at UAB | W 90–79 | 22–5 (13–3) | Bartow Arena Birmingham, Alabama |
| Conference USA tournament ||||||
| Mar 13, 2003* | | vs. South Florida | W 62–56 | 23–5 | Freedom Hall Louisville, Kentucky |
| Mar 14, 2003* | | at No. 20 Louisville | L 75–78 | 23–6 | Freedom Hall Louisville, Kentucky |
| NCAA tournament ||||||
| Mar 20, 2003* | (7 W) | vs. (10 W) Arizona State First round | L 71–84 | 23–7 | Ford Center Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. W=West. All times are in Central Time. ||||||
# Chiedozie Akwiwu

Chiedozie Akwiwu (born 11 February 1988) is a Nigerian businessman and philanthropist. He is a co-founder of the online energy bill payment platform Paynergy.

## Early life and education

Akwiwu grew up in Warri, Delta State. He attended DSC Primary and Secondary School, Warri and obtained his first leaving school certificate in 2005, before preceding to Imo State University where he graduated in 2009 with a degree in accountancy. He did his one-year mandatory National Youth Service Corps in Lagos State.

## Career

Akwiwu began his career in Agribusiness, founding Doak Integrated Resources Limited as a construction, real estate, and agricultural commodities company. Later in his career, he founded Nigeria Made Hub and Puragon Oil and Gas Distribution. In 2018, he alongside Akinyele Tobi co-founded an online energy bill payment platform Paynergy.

## Philanthropy

In December 2019, Akwiwu started a malaria eradication project, providing for 150 children in Kuchigoro community, Abuja.

## Awards and recognition

Akwiwu received The Most Enterprising Personality Of The Year at the 2020 Nigeria Entrepreneur Awards.

## Personal life

Akwiwu was born in Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. He is a native of Ogwuaga Abba community, Nwangele, Imo State, Nigeria.
# Rancho La Laguna (Gutierrez)

Rancho La Laguna was a 48,704-acre (197.10 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Santa Barbara County, California given in 1845 by Governor Pio Pico to Octaviano Gutierrez. The name means "the Lake". The grant extended along the Santa Ynez Valley east of present-day Los Alamos.

## History

Octaviano Gutierrez (1794 -1866) born in Mexico City, Mexico, was a soldier at the Presidio of Santa Barbara. In 1827 he married Maria Caledonia Ruiz (1810 - 1893). When he retired as artillery sergeant of the Mexican army, he was granted the eleven square league Rancho La Laguna.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho La Laguna was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Octaviano Gutierrez in 1867.
Gutierrez sold a large portion of the rancho to Dr. Samuel B. Brinkerhoff in 1865. Samuel Brinkerhoff (1824-1883) was born in New York and came to Santa Barbara in 1852 as the resident physician.
In 1876, San Francisco financier Thomas Bell along with his son John S. Bell, and James B. Shaw, purchased acreage from Rancho La Laguna and the neighboring Rancho Los Alamos. Both families allocated a half square mile from each of their new ranches to create the Los Alamos town site with "Centennial Street" as the central thoroughfare.
# Giovanni Caravale

Giovanni Caravale (18 August 1935 – 29 May 1997) was an Italian academic and economist. He was the minister of transport between January 1995 and May 1996.

## Early life and education

Caravale was born in Rome on 18 August 1935. He completed his primary and secondary education in Rome. He obtained a degree in law from the Sapienza University of Rome.

## Career

Following his graduation Caravale worked in the research department of the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, a credit institution. He became a technical staff of the Italian Senate in 1958. In addition to his post at the Senate he began teaching economics and fiscal policy at the University of Pescara. He lectured political economy at the University of Perugia from 1968 to 1971. He became a full professor in 1972 at the University of Perugia and left his job at the Italian Senate. He worked at the university until 1979 when he joined the Faculty of Political Sciences of his alma mater, Sapienza University of Rome.
Caravale was appointed minister of transportation on 17 January 1995. He served in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Lamberto Dini until 16 May 1996.
After the end of his ministerial role Caravale continued to teach at the Sapienza University of Rome from June 1996.

## Personal life, death and legacy

Caravale was married and had two children. He died from a cerebral edema in Rome on 29 May 1997.
A book entitled Competing Economic Theories: Essays in Honour of Giovanni Caravale was published in memory of him in 2002.
# Heteroconger astroblematicus

Heteroconger astroblematicus is an extinct species of Heteroconger that lived during the Selandian stage of the Palaeocene epoch.

## Description

Heteroconger astroblematicus was described in 2011 based on fossils of otoliths with moderately pointed, median anterior and posterior tips and a variable extended postdorsal region that sometimes contained a postdorsal angle, with the rims otherwise being smooth and having no angles. The sulcus on the convex inner face is inclined at angle of 10° to 15° and is somewhat deepened, in particular the ostium. Its cauda are short and slightly bent, containing a rounded tip.

## Distribution

Heteroconger astroblematicus fossils are known from Ukraine. Specifically, its otolith fossils were discovered at Luzanivka, a fossil site in the Cherkasy district of central Ukraine.
# Abraham Jones House

The Abraham Jones House is a historic home located at Libertytown, Frederick County, Maryland, United States. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, Flemish bond brick house attached to a later frame structure. Roof features include low "parapets" formed by the extension of the gable walls and at each end of the roof ridge are single flush gable chimneys. The main entrance door is an example of Federal period craftsmanship and design. It is one of the finest Federal houses in Maryland.
The Abraham Jones House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Kopitiam (company)

Kopitiam Investment Pte Ltd, more commonly known as Kopitiam, is a Singaporean food court chain focused on local cuisine. Under the FairPrice group along with NTUC FairPrice, NTUC Foodfare and Link, the group serves more than 2 million customers with over 100 million meals annually through its 100+ outlets located islandwide. Founded in 1988, it operates around 120+ outlets at many locations across Singapore, including Changi Airport, Plaza Singapura, VivoCity and Jem. Kopitiam also owns three subsidiary food court companies, Bagus, Cantine, and Sedap.

## Etymology

The name derives from the generic portmanteau term "kopi tiam". Kopi means coffee in Hokkien, and tiam is the Hokkien word for shop.

## History

On 21 September 2018, it was announced that NTUC Enterprise would acquire Kopitiam by the end of 2018. The acquisition was approved by the Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore on 20 December 2018.
In November 2019, NTUC FairPrice, NTUC Foodfare, Kopitiam, and Link joined forces under the FairPrice Group to collectively serve the people of Singapore under the philosophy of "Everything Food Made Easy." As part of this partnership, Kopitiam and NTUC Foodfare were merged to form a single Food Services business unit. The aim of this unit is to provide nourishing meals through various formats, such as food courts in malls, coffee shops, hawker centers, quick-service cafes, and kiosks.
# Rancho Pismo

Rancho Pismo was a 8,839-acre (35.77 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present day San Luis Obispo County, California, given in 1840 by acting governor Manuel Jimeno Casarin to José Ortega (probably a descendant or other relative of José Francisco Ortega). The grant extended along the Pacific coast and encompassed present day Pismo Beach, Grover Beach, Shell Beach and parts of Arroyo Grande.

## History

José Ortega was granted the two square league rancho in 1840. José Ortega sold Rancho Pismo to Isaac Sparks in 1846.
Isaac Sparks (1804–1867) was born in Maine. He arrived in Los Angeles in 1832, and by 1848, had established a large otter trapping and merchant business in Santa Barbara. In 1836, he married Maria De Los Remedios Josefa Eayrs (1813-1893), daughter of a sea captain George Washington Eayrs (1775–1855). In 1843, Sparks was the grantee of Rancho Huasna.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Pismo was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Isaac J. Sparks in 1866.
In 1850, Sparks resold Rancho Pismo. He sold the southern half (now Grover Beach and Arroyo Grande) to Francis Ziba Branch. He sold the northern half (now Shell Beach and Pismo Beach) to John Price and David P. Mallagh. The Englishman John Price operated Rancho Huasna for Sparks, and it seems that Spark gave him part of Rancho Pismo instead of paying him wages. John Michael Price (1810–1902) came to California in 1830, and worked on Monterey area ranchos then went to work on Rancho Huasna. Price lived and worked on his Rancho Pismo land until his death in 1902.
Irish sea captain David P.Mallagh, came to California in 1849, and soon afterward married Juana de Jesús Carrillo (1829–) of Rancho Cabeza de Santa Rosa. In 1860 he built a small wharf on the adjacent Rancho San Miguelito, which is now called Mallagh’s Landing.
# Kempton, Pennsylvania

Kempton is a census-designated place in Albany Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania.

## Description

Kempton is located at 40.625°N, 75.853°W at the junction of PA Route 737 and Kistler Valley Road. The community is approximately six miles north of the borough of Lenhartsville.
The Kempton Country Fair is held annually in Kempton in June, which features farm animals, farm tools, and vehicles. Tourist attractions in the Kempton area include the Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, WK&S Railroad, Appalachian Trail, Kempton Hotel, and Kempton Community Center. The Community Center hosts the Pennsylvania Renewable Energy Festival annually during the fall.

## Popular culture

A postcard of Kempton is featured in the opening introduction of the 1983 film, National Lampoon's Vacation.
* Church in Kempton
* New Bethel Union Church
# Rino Formica

Salvatore Formica (born 1 March 1927), best known as Rino Formica, is a former Italian politician.

## Biography

Formica was born in Bari. He became a member of national importance of the Italian Socialist Party (Italian: Partito Socialista Italiano, or simply PSI) during the leadership of Bettino Craxi. He was several times Minister of the Italian Republic starting from 1980. He was Minister of Budget in the Spadolini II Cabinet, whose fall was caused by a quarrel between Formica and the other economy minister Beniamino Andreatta.
Formica was strongly critical of the PSI's transformation from a popular, social-based party into one involved in numerous corruption and official malfeasance scandals under Craxi. He declared "the convent is poor, but the monks are rich" (in reference to PSI's financial problems, where its members were instead increasingly well endowed), and defined PSI's national assembly as "a court of dwarves and ballerinas. Formica was one of the numerous PSI members involved in the Mani Pulite scandal of the early 1990s, although he was acquitted in the two trials raised against him. After Craxi's resignation as PSI national secretary in 1993, he supported Claudio Martelli as his successor. In 1994 he was not re-elected to the Italian Parliament for the first time since the 1970s.
In 2003, he founded a party called Socialismo è Libertà and later adhered to the new Italian Socialist Party, a small-sized formation of socialists who did not join the centre-left Democratic Party or the centre-right New PSI.

## Electoral history

| Election | House | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 1968 | Senate of the Republic | Apulia – Bari | PSI | 25,936 | Y Elected |
| 1972 | Senate of the Republic | Apulia – Bari | PSI | 20,370 | N Not elected |
| 1976 | Chamber of Deputies | Bari–Foggia | PSI | 25,138 | N Not elected |
| 1979 | Senate of the Republic | Lombardy – Milan VI | PSI | 51,345 | Y Elected |
| 1983 | Chamber of Deputies | Bari–Foggia | PSI | 74,895 | Y Elected |
| 1987 | Chamber of Deputies | Bari–Foggia | PSI | 75,251 | Y Elected |
| 1992 | Chamber of Deputies | Bari–Foggia | PSI | 53,812 | Y Elected |
# Ken McKenzie Trophy (IHL)

The Ken McKenzie Trophy was awarded annually by the International Hockey League to the American-born player judged to be most outstanding in his first season. The award is named for Ken McKenzie, the co-founder and longtime president and publisher of The Hockey News.

## Winners

| Season | Player | Team |
| 1977–78 | Mike Eruzione | Toledo Goaldiggers |
| 1978–79 | Jon Fontas | Saginaw Gears |
| 1979–80 | Bob Janecyk | Fort Wayne Komets |
| 1980–81 | Mike Labianca | Toledo Goaldiggers |
| 1980–81 | Steve Janaszak | Fort Wayne Komets |
| 1981–82 | Steve Salvucci | Saginaw Gears |
| 1982–83 | Paul Fenton | Peoria Prancers |
| 1983–84 | Mike Krensing | Muskegon Mohawks |
| 1984–85 | Bill Schafhauser | Kalamazoo Wings |
| 1985–86 | Brian Noonan | Saginaw Generals |
| 1986–87 | Ray LeBlanc | Flint Spirits |
| 1987–88 | Dan Woodley | Flint Spirits |
| 1988–89 | Paul Ranheim | Salt Lake Golden Eagles |
| 1989–90 | Tim Sweeney | Salt Lake Golden Eagles |
| 1990–91 | C J Young | Salt Lake Golden Eagles |
| 1991–92 | Kevin Wortman | Salt Lake Golden Eagles |
| 1992–93 | Mark Beaufait | Kansas City Blades |
| 1993–94 | Chris Rogles | Indianapolis Ice |
| 1994–95 | Chris Marinucci | Denver Grizzlies |
| 1995–96 | Brett Lievers | Utah Grizzlies |
| 1996–97 | Brian Felsner | Orlando Solar Bears |
| 1997–98 | Eric Nickulas | Orlando Solar Bears |
| 1998–99 | Mark Mowers | Milwaukee Admirals |
| 1999–00 | Andrew Berenzweig | Milwaukee Admirals |
| 2000–01 | Brian Pothier | Orlando Solar Bears |
# Ministry of Finance (Andorra)

The Ministry of Finance (Catalan: Ministeri de Finances d'Andorra) is the Andorran government ministry in charge of public finances of Andorra. The ministry is located in Prat de la Creu, 62-64, Andorra la Vella.

## Ministers of Finance

* Jaume Bartumeu Cassany, January 1990 - May 1992
* Josep Casal Casal, May 1992 - December 1994
* Susagna Arasanz Serra, December 1994 - April 2001
* Mireia Maestre Cortadella, April 2001 - June 2005
* Ferran Mirapeix Lucas June 2005 - June 2009
* Pere López Agràs, June 2009 - May 2011
* Jordi Cinca Mateos, May 2011 - May 2019
* Èric Jover, May 2019 - January 2023
* César Marquina, January 2023 -