OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Kenya)

The Ministry of Education, Science and Technology is a governmental ministry of Kenya, that is in charge of national policies and programs that enable Kenyans gain access to high-quality, low-cost schooling, post-secondary education, higher education, and academic research. The Kenyan Ministry of Education is mandated by the Kenyan Constitution, Chapter Four, Articles 43, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, and 59, which include provisions on children's right to free and compulsory basic education, including quality services, as well as access to education institutions and facilities for persons with disabilities who are integrated into society, to the extent compatible with the person's interests.
Its head office is in Jogoo House B', Harambee Avenue, Nairobi, Kenya.
The head of the Ministry has been referred to as a Minister in the past, however in 2017 this title changed to Cabinet Secretary, this in line with the 2010 Constitution of Kenya which allows the government to have 22 ministries.
As of 2019 the director general is Elyas Abdi Jillaow.

## Ministers of Education

* Minister of Education in 1964 - Hon. J.D Otiende.
* Minister of Education in 1964, 1965, 1966 and 1967 - Hon. Mbiyu Koinange.
* Minister of Education in 1967 - Hon Jeremiah Nyaga.
* Minister of Education in 1968 -1969 - Hon. J.G Kiano.
* Minister of Education in 1973,1974,1976,1977,1978 and 1979 - Hon. Taita Arap Towett.
* Minister of Basic Education in 1975 - Hon. Dr. Zachary Onyonka.
* Minister of Basic Education in 1979 - Hon. Moses Mudavadi.
* Minister of Education in 1980,1981,1982,1983,1984 and 1985 - Hon. Prof Jonathan Ng'eno.
* Minister of Higher Education in 1980,1981,1982 and 1983 - Hon Joseph Kamotho.
* Minister of Education, Science, and Technology in 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1994 and 2001 - Hon. Peter Oloo Aringo.
* Minister of Education and Human resource Development in 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001 - Hon Kalonzo Musyoka.
* Minister of Education in 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002 - Hon. Henry Koskey.
* Minister of Education in 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 - Hon. Prof George Saitoti.
* Minister of Education in 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 - Hon. Prof Sam Ongeri.
* Minister of Education in 2012 and 2013 - Hon Mutula Kilonzo.
* Minister of Education in 2013, 2014 and 2015 - Hon Prof Jacob Kaimenyi.
* Minister of Education 2016 and 2017/Cabinet Secretary for education 2016-2017 - Hon Fred Matiang'i.
* Minister of Education in 2018/Cabinet Secretary for education 2018 - Hon Amina Mohammed.
* Minister of Education in 2018/Cabinet Secretary for education 2018 -2022- Prof. George Magoha.[4]
* Minister of Education in 2022/Cabinet Secretary for education 2022-2024- Hon Ezekiel Machogu. Ezekiel Machogu Ombaki
* Minister of Education in 2024/ Cabinet Secretary for education 2024- Julius Migos Ogamba

## Institutions

* Primary and Secondary Education Institutions.
* Public Universities and Tertiary Institutions.
* Technical Training Institutes.
* Youth Polytechnics.
* National Polytechnics.
# Palam, Iran

Polam (Persian: پلام, also Romanized as Polām; also known as Polām-e Bālā) is a village in Rahimabad Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. In 2006, its population was 341 in 85 families.
# Brother Sun, Sister Moon (album)

Brother Sun, Sister Moon is the 22nd studio album and 27th album overall from Scottish singer-songwriter Donovan. Brother Sun, Sister Moon was released exclusively on the iTunes Music Store in 2004.

## History

In the early 1970s, Donovan agreed to write and record songs for the English version of Franco Zeffirelli's Brother Sun, Sister Moon (1972). The accompanying soundtrack album included none of Donovan's original recordings, as only the Italian version was released, with vocals by Claudio Baglioni and score by Riz Ortolani. The non-availability of the Donovan recordings prompted many of Donovan's fans to request an official release of the songs.
To satisfy demand, Donovan embarked on acquiring the rights to the original recordings. Due to the nature of the original contract and complex publishing rights issues, it became evident to Donovan that releasing the original Brother Sun Sister Moon recordings would be extremely difficult. In the absence of this release, Donovan decided to record new versions of the original songs and release it exclusively through the iTunes Music Store.
For the new recordings, Donovan opted not to recreate the lush orchestration and choir vocals of the original recordings. Instead, he plays guitar and sings solo, in a style reminiscent of his Sutras album.

## Track listing

All tracks by Donovan Leitch.
* "The Little Church" – 3:26
* "The Lovely Day" – 2:20
* "Lullaby" – 2:31
* "Brother Sun, Sister Moon" – 2:02
* "A Soldier's Dream" – 3:03
* "Shape in the Sky" – 2:35
* "Gentle Heart" – 3:52
* "The Year Is Awakening" – 3:15
* "Island of Circles" – 2:56
* "The Lovely Day (Instrumental)" – 2:16
# LIN Digital

LIN Digital is an online advertising and media services company based in Austin, Texas, United States.
In 2008 it was ranked No. 1,055 in the Top 5000 Fastest Growing Private Companies in the U.S. by Inc Magazine.
LIN Digital's premium display ad network is among Comscore's Top 30 Ad Networks according to Comscore rankings. It aggregates traffic from thousands of top-tier online publishers reaching up to 100 million unique visitors per month.

## History

The company was started by Jon Flatt and Aaron M. Welch in 2002 as an SEM company. As the company grew, it attracted the attention of Red McCombs Enterprises. In 2005 Flatt and Welch partnered with Red McCombs, and at that time the company name became Red McCombs Media. In 2007 Red McCombs Media acquired MediaEngine, co-founded by Michael Magruder and Scott Friesen, to complement their technical capabilities. Since then the company has increased their service offerings to include display advertising, SEO, SEM, SMS mobile marketing, and limited web application services.
The company continues to grow, and in 2008 has been recognized as one of Inc. Magazine's 5000 Fastest Growing Private Companies in America and Austin's 50 fastest growing companies by the Austin Business Journal.
On October 2, 2009, LIN TV acquired Red McCombs Media. As part of this transaction, Red McCombs Media assumed the legal name Primeland Television dba RM Media, though plans to continue to operate under the Red McCombs Media brand name. In January 2013, the name was changed to LIN Digital. In 2014, LIN Digital was acquired by Media General, which would later be acquired by Nexstar Broadcasting Group in 2017.
# Muhammad Ajmal Khan Chandia

Muhammad Ajmal Khan Chandia is a Pakistani politician who is a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjabelected in 2024 Pakistani general election from PP-268 Muzaffargarh-I. He is also a cricket player.

## Political career

Ajmal belongs to a political family. His brother Muhammad Akram Khan Chandia was Chairman Municipal Committee Muzaffargarh.

### 2018 election

In the 2018 Pakistani general election he contested as a member of the Awami Raj Party and lost.

### 2024 election

in the 2024 Pakistani general election he stood as a candidate from the Pakistan Muslim League (N) and won.
# Murat Çetinkaya

Murat Çetinkaya (born 1976, Tekirdağ) has served as the governor of Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT) between 2016 and 2019. He had been a member of top-level economic policy-making platforms in Turkey, such as Economic Policies Coordination Council, Financial Stability Committee. He was the official representative of Turkey in G-20. He contributed to the works of Financial Stability Board (FSB) and Bank for International Settlements (BIS). He had been co-chair for Financial Stability Board MENA Regional Consultative Group.

## Early life

He was born in Çorlu, Tekirdağ in 1976. Çetinkaya studied political science and international relations, with a double major in sociology, at Boğaziçi University. He had his PhD degree in the same university in international political economy.

## Career

Prior to his appointment as governor, Çetinkaya was deputy governor in CBRT between 2012 and 2016. He had been a member of Monetary Policy Committee. He was responsible for financial stability, macroprudential policy-making and market operations. He also headed the risk committee. He represented CBRT in several international working groups and committees such as FSB Assessment of Vulnerabilities Working Group and BIS Emerging Markets Group.
Before joining CBRT, Çetinkaya served in banking industry. He started his career in 1998 at Albaraka Turkish Participation Bank and then he joined Halkbank. in 2003. He became executive vice president responsible for international banking and investor relations. During this term, he had been a board member for Halk Yatırım Menkul Değerler A.S. He then served as executive vice president in Kuwait Turkish Participation Bank from 2008 to 2012.
# MLN

MLN may refer to:
* Markov logic network
* Midlothian, historic county in Scotland, Chapman code
* Minuteman Library Network
* Modern Language Notes, a US journal of European literature
* Melilla Airport, Melilla, Spain, IATA code
* Milwaukee Brewers, National League baseball team
* Movement of National Liberation, Mexico, 1960s
* National Liberation Movement (Guatemala)
* National Liberation Movement (Panama)
# Feel Me Flow

"Feel Me Flow" is a song by American hip hop group Naughty by Nature, released in May 1995 by Tommy Boy Records as a single from their fourth album, Poverty's Paradise (1995). The song was the most successful single from the album, peaking at number three on the US Billboard Hot Rap Singles chart in mid-June and at number 17 on the Billboard Hot 100 in mid-July. The sole rapper on the song is Treach. The accompanying music video shows him near a pool and the ocean in the midst of a heat wave, and also shows clips of the winter and people snowboarding. The winter scene was recorded at Stratton Mountain Resort in Vermont. The song was later featured in the 2002 film 8 Mile.

## Critical reception

Pan-European magazine Music & Media wrote, "Well done naughties! You don't have to check the sample credits. As so much pure swing, the track automatically points to New Orleans soul and its house band the Meters ('Find Your Way')." Ted Kessler from NME commented, "Treach and co return with a song as hardy and sure-footed as 'Hip Hop Hooray', another call-and-response hip-hop anthem that should ensure Naughty by Nature are not handed the key to that most overcrowded of pop's resting places: the home of the one-hit hip-hop wonder. They're not saying much here, other than they're still here and still fab, but they do it with an elegant East Coast swagger that's intended on the memory as soon as the first chorus has faded out. A hit, Cap'n!"
Another NME editor, Iestyn George, complimented the song as "a fresh call and response excursion from the Paul Heaton-endorsed East Coast rap crew, featuring the Radio Edit's neat jazzy keyboard loop and a funky bass-line for that smooth summer hit quotient, plus a brace of monstrous subterranean versions for blasting out loud whilst cruising around the 'hood in yo' mutha's Vauxhall Nova."

## Track listing

* CD single
* "Feel Me Flow" (Original Mix)
* "Hang Out and Hustle" (Original Mix)
* "Feel Me Flow" (E-A-Ski Remix)
* "Feel Me Flow" (Original Instrumental)
* "Hang Out and Hustle" (Original Instrumental)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Asrol Ibrahim

Mohd Asrol bin Ibrahim (born 13 December 1986) is a Malaysian footballer who plays for Harini F.C. in the Malaysia M3 League as a midfielder.
# Swinburne Island

Swinburne Island is a 4-acre (1.6 ha) artificial island in Lower New York Bay, east of Staten Island in New York City. It was used for quarantine of immigrants. Swinburne Island is the smaller of two nearby islands, the other being Hoffman Island to the north.

## History

After several cholera pandemics in the nineteenth century, the federal government built Swinburne Island and Hoffman Island to serve as areas of quarantine for immigrants arriving by ship and carrying contagious diseases. Along with Hoffman Island, which was constructed in 1873, Swinburne was used through the early 20th century to quarantine immigrants to the United States who were found to be suffering dangerous contagious diseases upon arrival at the Port of New York. Immigrants suspected of having such diseases were taken to the quarantine hospital and were not allowed to go to Ellis Island for entry until they were shown to be well or were cured of the disease.
Swinburne island was used to quarantine patients during the last cholera outbreak in the United States in 1910–1911, which started with a passenger from Naples on the Moltke, a ship of the Hamburg-American line. Swinburne was the second built, about a mile south of the earlier island, and it had a crematorium. Swinburne was originally called Dix Island. It was renamed in honor of Dr. John Swinburne (1820–1899), a military surgeon during the American Civil War.
During World War I, immigration was reduced. Later, the United States passed the Immigration Act of 1924, which sharply lessened immigration from southern and eastern Europe. By this time, the city and state had learned other means of controlling infectious diseases, so the quarantine facilities were little used.
By the start of World War II, the United States Merchant Marine had adapted both islands as a training station, which had opened in 1938.
Ownership of the island was transferred from the city to the National Park Service in 1974.

## Current use

Both Hoffman Island (11 acres) and Swinburne Island (4 acres) are now managed by the National Park Service as part of the Staten Island Unit of Gateway National Recreation Area.
Hoffman Island features the remains of deserted docks, and its interior is densely overgrown, revealing only the foundations of demolished structures. Swinburne Island has five substantial dilapidated buildings. Among these ruins stands a brick chimney, likely associated with the former crematorium.
They are not open to the public, and as The New York Times reported, "Paradoxically, then, though the islands belong to the Gateway National Recreation Area, the only recreation permitted is practiced by visitors of the feathered and aquatic persuasions." In the 2000s, Swinburne Island became a popular haul out site for Lower New York Harbor's population of harbor seals and grey seals. The populations of both species have been increasing every year. There are nesting site for five species of long-legged wading birds.
# Paraguayan polka

Paraguayan polka, also known as danza paraguaya (Paraguayan dance), is a style of music created in Paraguay in the 19th century. The Paraguayan polka is very different from the traditional polka, mainly because the Paraguayan version combines ternary and binary rhythms, similar to polka found in countries like Ukraine, whereas the Bohemian only uses binary. The juxtaposition of the mentioned rhythms gives the peculiar sound that characterizes this style. There are several variants of the Paraguayan polka such as polca syryry, polca kyre'y, polca correntina, polca popo, polca saraki, polca galopa, polca jekutu. All of them are slightly different because of the different influences and styles adopted by the composers in the early years of the Paraguayan polka.
The oldest polkas in Paraguay are from the early 19th century, such as Campamento Cerro León, Alfonso Loma, Mamá Cumanda, Che Lucero Aguai'y, Ndarekoi La Culpa, London Karape and Carreta Guy.

## Celebrated polka composers

* Emigdio Ayala Báez.
* Agustín Barboza.
* Emilio Biggi.
* Emilio Bobadilla Cáceres.
* Oscar Cardozo Ocampo.
* Mauricio Cardozo Ocampo.
* Hilarión Correa.
* Félix Fernández.
* Emiliano R. Fernández.
* Maneco Galeano.
* Florentín Giménez.
* Herminio Giménez.
* Juan Carlos Moreno González.
* Carlos Noguera.
* Agustín Pío Barrios.
* Eladio Martínez.
* Luis Alberto del Paraná
# Dylan Jazz

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Dylan Jazz is a 1965 instrumental jazz album of Bob Dylan songs recorded under the band name The Gene Norman Group. Norman, while not a professional musician, was a jazz impresario and DJ who, in 1954, founded the GNP Crescendo Record Co..

## Track listing

All songs written by Bob Dylan

### Side one

* "Blowin' in the Wind" – 2:51
* "Masters of War" – 3:01
* "Mr. Tambourine Man" – 3:11
* "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right" – 2:47
* "Walkin' Down the Line" – 2:32

### Side two

* "All I Really Want to Do" – 2:23
* "Like A Rolling Stone" – 2:38
* "A Hard Rain's A Gonna Fall – 2:34
* "Subterranean Homesick Blues" – 2:21
* "It Ain't Me Babe" – 2:39

## Personnel

* Jim Horn - saxophone, flute
* Glen Campbell - guitar
* Al De Lory - piano
* Lyle Ritz - bass
* Hal Blaine - drums

## Production

* Producer - Leon Russell, Snuff Garrett
* Executive producer - Bud Dain
* Album design - Peter Whorf Graphics

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1965 | GNP Crescendo | mono LP | GNP-2015 |
| United States | 1965 | GNP Crescendo | stereo LP | GNPS-2015 |
| worldwide | February 21, 2006 | GNP Crescendo | download | |
| worldwide | January 23, 2009 | CreateSpace | CD-R | |
# Garand carbine

The Garand carbine was John Garand's entry during the Light Rifle program that produced the M1 Carbine. The weapon was chambered in the .30 Carbine round and was fed from a magazine inserted from the top right side.

## History

The first Springfield light rifle was designed by John Garand for the .30 Carbine competitions (tested 26–28 May 1941), which had the top feed magazine. It required offset sights to allow for the top mounted magazine and ejected rounds, which frequently strike the operator's left arm.
The second Springfield (Garand) Cal .30 Light Rifle (tested 15 Sep 1941), had a more conventional bottom feed magazine placement but was heavier than the first model. Neither model went past prototype development.
# Mount Ballow mountain frog

The Mount Ballow mountain frog (Philoria knowlesi) is a species of frog in the family Limnodynastidae. It is endemic to eastern Australia, straddling the border of Queensland and New South Wales. It is known only from the central and western McPherson Ranges, in the Gondwana Rainforests World Heritage Site.
It closely resembles nearby Philoria species, and was only described as a distinct species in 2022, following geographic sampling that found significant genetic divergence. It is named after Sydney environmentalist Ross Knowles for his contributions to the study of Australian frogs.
This species breeds in bogs, seepages, and the banks of headwater streams. As with other members of the genus, it has a unique breeding strategy where the male creates a small breeding chamber that the tadpoles develop in.
Although it is found in some protected areas such as Mount Barney National Park, it is highly threatened by invasive species, habitat loss, and potentially chytridomycosis, and its range has the potential to shrink significantly due to climate change. A significant portion of its habitat was burned in the 2019–20 Australian bushfires, although surviving frogs were found at burned sites. It has been proposed to classify it as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. As of March 2025, the species is is listed as Endangered under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.
# Donald M. Davis (mathematician)

Donald M. Davis (born 7 May 1945) is an American mathematician specializing in algebraic topology.
Davis received a B.S. from MIT in 1967 and a PhD in mathematics at Stanford in 1972, directed by R. James Milgram. After postdoctoral positions at University of California, San Diego and Northwestern University, he began a 50-year career at Lehigh University in 1974. In 2012 he was named an inaugural Fellow of the American Mathematical Society. Since 2002, he has been Executive Editor of Homology, Homotopy and Applications.

## Research

Davis has published in algebraic topology, differential topology, topological robotics, and combinatorial number theory. He is an expert on immersions of projective spaces, and maintains a website with all known results for real projective spaces. He computed the $v_{1}$-periodic homotopy groups of all compact simple Lie groups.

## Coaching

In 1993 Davis started the Lehigh Valley Math Team. In 2005, 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2024, they were national champions in the American Regions Math League (ARML). They have finished second or third in ARML seven other times. They won the Harvard/MIT Math Tournament (HMMT) in 2023 and 2024, and the Princeton University Math Competition (PUMaC) in 2009, 2010, 2012, and 2023.

## Running

From 1977 through 2009, Davis competed in marathon and ultramarathon races. He was the overall winner of ultramarathon races of 31 to 78 miles in the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s.

## Selected publications

* Davis, Donald M. (2004). The Nature and Power of Mathematics. Dover Publication. ISBN 0-486-43896-1.
* Davis, Donald M. (1984). "A strong nonimmersion theorem for real projective spaces". Annals of Mathematics. 2. 120: 517–528. doi:10.2307/1971086. JSTOR 1971086.
* Davis, Donald M. (2002). "From Representation Theory to Homotopy Groups". Memoirs Amer Math Soc. 759.
# Marc Vidal (footballer, born 2000)

Marc Vicente Vidal Girona (born 14 February 2000) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for RC Celta Fortuna.

## Club career

Born in Villarreal, Castellón, Valencian Community, Vidal was a Villarreal CF youth graduate. He made his senior debut with the C-team on 1 September 2018, starting in a 2–0 Tercera División home win over Elche CF Ilicitano.
Promoted to the reserves in Segunda División B ahead of the 2020–21 season, Vidal was mainly a backup option to Filip Jörgensen before moving to another reserve team – Betis Deportivo Balompié – on 10 June 2021. At his new side, he shared the starting spot with Dani Rebollo.
On 9 July 2022, Vidal signed a two-year contract with Segunda División newcomers FC Andorra. He made his debut for the club on 12 November, starting in a 3–1 away win over CD Manacor, for the season's Copa del Rey.
Vidal made his professional debut on 21 December 2022, playing the full 90 minutes in a 2–1 loss at Levante UD, also for the national cup. On 21 July of the following year, he was loaned to Primera Federación side FC Barcelona Atlètic for one year.