# 1924 British Columbia general election

The 1924 British Columbia general election was the sixteenth general election in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on May 10, 1924, and held on June 20, 1924. The new legislature met for the first time on November 3, 1924.
The Liberal Party was re-elected to its third term in government, falling just short of a majority in the legislature even though it won less than a third of the popular vote. Two Independent Liberals were also elected. Premier John Oliver lost his own seat in Victoria City, but remained Premier until 1927.
The Conservative Party formed the official opposition, while two new parties, the Provincial Party and the Canadian Labour Party won three seats each, and a total of 35% of the vote.

## 1923 redistribution of ridings

An Act was passed in 1923, providing for an increase in the seats in the Assembly from 47 to 48 upon the next election. The following changes were made:
| Abolished ridings | New ridings |
| Drawn from other ridings ||
| | Creston |
| | Mackenzie |
| | Salmon Arm |
| | Burnaby |
| | Skeena |
| Merger of districts ||
| Kaslo Slocan | Kaslo-Slocan |
| Cowichan Newcastle | Cowichan-Newcastle |
| Grand Forks Greenwood | Grand Forks-Greenwood |
| Rossland Trail | Rossland-Trail |
| Renaming of districts ||
| Richmond | Richmond-Point Grey |
* ↑ from part of Nelson
* ↑ from part of New Westminster

## Campaign

The Provincial Party, which nominated candidates only in 1924, was formed by a group of British Columbia Conservative Party dissidents known as the "Committee of 100", led and funded by the wealthy General Alexander McRae and political elements from the United Farmers of British Columbia. McRae claimed that the Liberal government of John Oliver and the previous administrations of Conservative Premier William John Bowser, then the opposition leader, were corrupt. Many of his allegations were related to the funding of the Pacific Great Eastern Railway plan to reach Prince George in the Northern interior of the province, which was not achieved until many years later. He claimed that there were kickbacks, patronage and various wrongdoings. His allegations were never proven. The election was bitterly fought with sensational allegations against all three leaders. McRae was not elected. Both Bowser and Oliver lost their seats but Oliver continued to lead his Liberal Party as Premier of a minority government after the election.
In the single-member districts, there was only one two-way contest, and most were either two- or three-way battles:
Candidate contests in the ridings :
| Candidates nominated | Candidates nominated | Ridings | Party | Party | Party | Party | Party | Party | Party | Party | Party | Party |
| Candidates nominated | Candidates nominated | Ridings | Lib | Con | Prov | Lab | Ind-Lib | Ind | Soc | Ind-Con | Farm-Lab | Totals |
| Single-member districts | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | 2 |
| Single-member districts | 3 | 26 | 24 | 25 | 24 | 1 | 2 | | | 1 | 1 | 78 |
| Single-member districts | 4 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 2 | | 1 | 2 | | 40 |
| Single-member districts | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | 1 | | | | 5 |
| Multiple-member districts | Vancouver (6 MLAs) | 1 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | 27 |
| Multiple-member districts | Victoria (4 MLAs) | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | | 1 | | | | 16 |
| Total | Total | 40 | 46 | 47 | 45 | 15 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 168 |

## Aftermath

All three major party leaders had lost their races. In McRae's case, he missed becoming MLA in Vancouver City only because his fellow candidate Andrew McCreight Creery obtained 63 more votes. In an August byelection, Oliver gained a seat in Nelson when Kenneth Campbell chose to stand aside. Bowser decided to retire from politics, and Robert Henry Pooley (Esquimalt) was selected as the new Conservative leader.
The Provincial and Labour members would support critical portions of the Liberal legislative programme in the following session of the Legislature.

## Results

Elections to the 16th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (1924) :
| Political party | Political party | Party leader | MLAs | MLAs | MLAs | MLAs | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes |
| Political party | Political party | Party leader | Candidates | 1920 | 1924 | ± | # | ± | % | ± (pp) |
| | Liberal | John Oliver | 46 | 25 | 23 | 2 | 108,323 | 25,844 | 31.34 | 6.55 |
| | Conservative | William Bowser | 47 | 15 | 17 | 2 | 101,765 | 8,710 | 29.45 | 1.75 |
| | Provincial | Alexander Duncan McRae | 45 | – | 3 | 3 | 83,517 | 83,517 | 24.16 | New |
| | Canadian Labour | | 15 | 3 | 3 | | 39,044 | 6,814 | 11.30 | 2.20 |
| | Independent Liberal | | 5 | – | 2 | 2 | 3,549 | 116 | 1.03 | 0.06 |
| | Independent | | 3 | 3 | – | 3 | 2,520 | 34,216 | 0.73 | 9.64 |
| | People's Party | | – | 1 | – | 1 | Did not campaign | Did not campaign | Did not campaign | Did not campaign |
| | Socialist | | 2 | – | – | – | 4,364 | 8,022 | 1.26 | 2.24 |
| | Independent Conservative | | 4 | – | – | – | 2,046 | 444 | 0.59 | 0.14 |
| | Farmer–Labour | | 1 | – | – | – | 478 | 478 | 0.14 | New |
| Total | Total | Total | 168 | 47 | 48 | 48 | 345,608 | 345,608 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
* ↑ compared with 1920 results for its predecessor Federated Labour
Seats and popular vote by party :
| Party | Seats | Votes | Change (pp) | Change (pp) |
| █ Liberal | 23 / 48 | 31.34% | -6.55 | |
| █ Conservative | 17 / 48 | 29.45% | -1.75 | |
| █ Provincial | 3 / 48 | 24.16% | 24.16 | 24.16 |
| █ Federated Labour/Canadian Labour | 3 / 48 | 11.30% | 2.20 | 2.2 |
| █ Socialist | 0 / 48 | 1.26% | -2.24 | |
| █ Independent | 0 / 48 | 0.73% | -9.64 | |
| █ Soldier/GAUV | 0 / 48 | 0.00% | -4.58 | |
| █ Other | 2 / 48 | 1.76% | -1.60 | |

## MLAs elected
### Synopsis of results

Results by riding - 1924 British Columbia general election (single-member districts) :
| Riding | Winning party | Winning party | Winning party | Winning party | Winning party | Winning party | Winning party | Winning party | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes |
| Name | 1920 | 1920 | Party | Party | Votes | Share | Margin # | Margin % | Lib | Con | Prov | CLP | I-Lib | Ind | Oth | Total |
| Alberni | | Ind | | I-Lib | 828 | 42.48% | 46 | 2.35% | – | 339 | 781 | – | 828 | – | – | 1,949 |
| Atlin | | Lib | | Lib | 463 | 38.71% | 83 | 6.94% | 463 | 353 | 380 | – | – | – | – | 1,196 |
| Burnaby | New | New | | CLP | 1,567 | 31.22% | 243 | 4.85% | 1,324 | 974 | 1,155 | – | 1,567 | – | – | 5,020 |
| Cariboo | | Lib | | Prov | 493 | 37.81% | 79 | 6.06% | 414 | 397 | 493 | – | – | – | – | 1,304 |
| Chilliwack | | Lib | | Lib | 1,429 | 37.83% | 148 | 3.91% | 1,429 | 1,067 | 1,281 | – | – | – | – | 3,777 |
| Columbia | | Lib | | Lib | 644 | 56.84% | 350 | 30.89% | 644 | 294 | 195 | – | – | – | – | 1,133 |
| Comox | | PP | | I-Lib | 1,261 | 43.95% | 446 | 15.54% | – | 815 | 793 | – | 1,261 | – | – | 2,869 |
| Cowichan-Newcastle | New | New | | Con | 1,246 | 31.26% | 114 | 2.86% | 738 | 1,246 | 870 | 1,132 | – | – | – | 3,986 |
| Cranbrook | | Lib | | Con | 1,326 | 55.53% | 264 | 11.06% | 1,062 | 1,326 | – | – | – | – | – | 2,388 |
| Creston | New | New | | Con | 879 | 49.97% | 396 | 22.51% | 483 | 879 | 397 | – | – | – | – | 1,759 |
| Delta | | Lib | | Lib | 1,677 | 46.13% | 424 | 11.66% | 1,677 | 1,253 | 633 | – | 72 | – | – | 3,635 |
| Dewdney | | Con | | Con | 1,259 | 36.60% | 13 | 0.38% | 1,246 | 1,259 | 935 | – | – | – | – | 3,440 |
| Esquimalt | | Con | | Con | 1,280 | 46.36% | 655 | 23.72% | 625 | 1,280 | 515 | – | – | – | 341 | 2,761 |
| Fernie | | FLP | | CLP | 1,002 | 40.18% | 151 | 6.06% | 641 | 851 | – | 1,002 | – | – | – | 2,494 |
| Fort George | | Lib | | Lib | 1,080 | 46.67% | 52 | 2.24% | 1,080 | 1,028 | 206 | – | – | – | – | 2,314 |
| Grand Forks-Greenwood | New | New | | Con | 750 | 43.53% | 108 | 6.27% | 642 | 750 | 331 | – | – | – | – | 1,723 |
| The Islands | | Lib | | Con | 583 | 34.17% | 2 | 0.11% | 542 | 583 | 581 | – | – | – | – | 1,706 |
| Kamloops | | Lib | | Lib | 1,212 | 41.38% | 215 | 7.34% | 1,212 | 997 | 720 | – | – | – | – | 2,929 |
| Kaslo-Slocan | New | New | | Lib | 799 | 39.11% | 199 | 9.74% | 799 | 384 | 600 | 260 | – | – | – | 2,043 |
| Lillooet | | Con | | Lib | 626 | 42.56% | 104 | 7.07% | 626 | 323 | 522 | – | – | – | – | 1,471 |
| Mackenzie | New | New | | Con | 742 | 41.45% | 95 | 5.27% | 647 | 742 | 401 | – | – | – | – | 1,790 |
| Nanaimo | | Lib | | Lib | 1,612 | 46.35% | 529 | 15.21% | 1,612 | 642 | 141 | – | – | – | 1,083 | 3,478 |
| Nelson | | Con | | Lib | 902 | 43.14% | 191 | 9.14% | 902 | 711 | – | – | – | – | 478 | 2,091 |
| New Westminster | | Lib | | Lib | 1,564 | 37.61% | 254 | 6.10% | 1,564 | 1,310 | 591 | 693 | – | – | – | 4,158 |
| North Okanagan | | Lib | | Lib | 1,362 | 33.20% | 292 | 7.12% | 1,362 | 907 | 1,070 | – | – | – | 764 | 4,103 |
| North Vancouver | | Ind | | Lib | 1,283 | 31.34% | 120 | 2.93% | 1,283 | 442 | 1,151 | – | 1,163 | 55 | – | 4,094 |
| Omineca | | Lib | | Lib | 592 | 44.08% | 139 | 10.35% | 592 | 298 | 453 | – | – | – | – | 1,343 |
| Prince Rupert | | Lib | | Lib | 920 | 55.89% | 255 | 15.49% | 920 | – | 61 | – | – | – | 665 | 1,646 |
| Revelstoke | | Lib | | Lib | 1,099 | 59.05% | 505 | 27.13% | 1,099 | 594 | 168 | – | – | – | – | 1,861 |
| Richmond-Point Grey | | Con | | Prov | 2,141 | 35.34% | 78 | 1.29% | 1,855 | 2,063 | 2,141 | – | – | – | – | 6,059 |
| Rossland-Trail | New | New | | Con | 938 | 48.88% | 393 | 20.48% | 545 | 938 | 436 | – | – | – | – | 1,919 |
| Saanich | | Lib | | Con | 1,433 | 47.43% | 521 | 17.24% | 912 | 1,433 | 676 | – | – | – | – | 3,021 |
| Salmon Arm | New | New | | Con | 920 | 36.83% | 96 | 3.84% | 754 | 920 | 824 | – | – | – | – | 2,498 |
| Similkameen | | Con | | Con | 1,306 | 39.56% | 82 | 2.48% | 771 | 1,306 | 1,224 | – | – | – | – | 3,301 |
| Skeena | New | New | | Lib | 794 | 50.41% | 259 | 16.44% | 794 | 246 | 535 | – | – | – | – | 1,575 |
| South Okanagan | | Con | | Con | 2,009 | 52.98% | 691 | 18.22% | 1,318 | 2,009 | 340 | 125 | – | – | – | 3,792 |
| South Vancouver | | FLP | | CLP | 1,971 | 38.74% | 687 | 13.50% | 1,141 | 1,284 | 692 | 1,971 | – | – | – | 5,088 |
| Yale | | Con | | Lib | 1,148 | 46.09% | 383 | 15.38% | 1,148 | 765 | 578 | – | – | – | – | 2,491 |
    = open seat
    = turnout is above provincial average
    = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
    = incumbent had switched allegiance
    = previously incumbent in another riding
    = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
    = incumbency arose from byelection gain
    = other incumbents renominated
    = endorsed by Provincial Party
    = endorsed by Conservative Party
    = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
    = multiple candidates
Results by riding - 1924 British Columbia general election (multiple-member districts) :
| Party | Party | Vancouver City | Vancouver City | Vancouver City | Victoria City | Victoria City | Victoria City |
| Party | Party | Votes | Share | Change | Votes | Share | Change |
| | Liberal | 58,261 | 30.71% | -8.26% | 15,195 | 29.40% | -7.55% |
| | Provincial | 51,596 | 27.19% | New | 9,050 | 17.51% | New |
| | Conservative | 45,685 | 24.08% | -5.88% | 23,075 | 44.65% | 11.86% |
| | Canadian Labour | 29,654 | 15.63% | 4.69% | 2,640 | 5.11% | 2.86% |
| | Socialist | 3,281 | 1.73% | -4.06% | – | – | – |
| | Independent | 750 | 0.40% | -7.58% | 1,715 | 3.32% | -5.00% |
| | Independent Conservative | 276 | 0.15% | New | – | – | – |
| | Independent Liberal | 225 | 0.12% | New | – | – | -3.79% |
| | Grand Army of United Veterans | – | – | -2.69% | – | – | – |
| | Women's Freedom League | – | – | -2.06% | – | – | – |
| | Vancouver Ratepayers Association | – | – | -1.63% | – | – | – |
| | Soldier–Labour | – | – | – | – | – | -9.88% |
| | Liberty League of BC | – | – | – | – | – | - 4.57% |
| | Independent Soldier | – | – | – | – | – | -1.44% |
| Total | Total | 189,728 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 51,675 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Seats won | Seats won | 5 1 | 5 1 | 5 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Incumbents returned | Incumbents returned | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |