OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La-un district

La-un (Thai: ละอุ่น, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Ranong province, southern Thailand.

## History

In 1932 the minor district (king amphoe) was established as a subordinate of Mueang Ranong district. On 28 June 1973, it was upgraded to a full district. In 1996, a new district office was built.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Kra Buri of Ranong Province, Sawi, Lang Suan and Phato of Chumphon province, and Mueang Ranong of Ranong. To the west across the estuary of the Kraburi River is the Tanintharyi Division of Myanmar.

## Administration
### Central government

The district is divided into seven subdistricts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 30 villages (muban).
| No. | Subdistricts | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | La-un Tai | ละอุ่นใต้ | 6 | 1,661 |
| 2. | La-un Nuea | ละอุ่นเหนือ | 5 | 1,177 |
| 3. | Bang Phra Tai | บางพระใต้ | 3 | 968 |
| 4. | Bang Phra Nuea | บางพระเหนือ | 5 | 3,624 |
| 5. | Bang Kaew | บางแก้ว | 5 | 4,612 |
| 6. | Nai Wong Nuea | ในวงเหนือ | 3 | 1,669 |
| 7. | Nai Wong Tai | ในวงใต้ | 3 | 1,529 |
| | | Total | 30 | 15,240 |

### Local government

La-un is a subdistrict municipality (thesaban tambon) and covers subdistricts La-un Tai and Bang Phra Tai. There are further three subdistrict administrative organizations - SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon - o bo to): Bang Kaew and Bang Phra Nuea cover the whole subdistricts, La-un Nuea covers the three subdistricts La-un Nuea, Nai Wong Nuea and Nai Wong Tai.
| La-un subdistrict municipality | Pop. |
| La-un Tai | 1,661 |
| Bang Phra Tai | 968 |
| Total | 2,629 |
| La-un Nuea - SAO | Pop. |
| La-un Nuea | 1,177 |
| Nai Wong Nuea | 1,669 |
| Nai Wong Tai | 1,529 |
| Total | 4,375 |
| Subd.adm.org-SAO | Pop. | website |
| Bangkaew SAO | 4,612 | bangkaew.go.th |
| Bang Phra Nuea SAO | 3,624 | bangphranuae.go.th |

## Healthcare
### Hospital

There is community hospital in La-un district with 16 beds.

### Health promoting hospitals

There are total eight health-promoting hospitals in the district, of which; one in La-un Tai, La-un Nuea, Nai Wong Nuea and Nai Wong Tai and two in Bang Phra Nuea and Bang Kaeo.

## Religion

There are nine Theravada Buddhist temples in the district. One in La-un Tai, Bang Phra Tai and Nai Wong Nuea, two in La-un Nuea, Bang Phra Nuea and Bang Kaew.
# R. T. Greer and Company (Marion, Virginia)

R. T. Greer and Company is a historic commercial building located at Marion, Smyth County, Virginia. It was built in 1916. R. T. Greer and Company was the Appalachian region's largest dealer in medicinal herbs. They remained in business until 1968. It is occupied by the Herb House Trading Company, Inc.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# Les Colocs

Les Colocs (The Roommates) were a Quebec rock band formed in Montreal in 1990 by singer-songwriter André "Dédé" Fortin. Known for their energetic performances and eclectic fusion of musical styles, they blended rock with folk, swing, blues, and world music. Their lyrics, written in Quebec French, addressed social themes such as poverty, homelessness, HIV/AIDS, and consumerism while maintaining a lighthearted and humorous public image, which contributed to their widespread appeal.

## History

The band gained prominence with their self-titled debut album, selling over 60,000 copies and establishing a reputation for combining sharp social commentary with catchy melodies. Despite frequent lineup changes, Fortin and guitarist Mike Sawatzky remained the core members. Following their 1995 album Atrocetomique, they expanded their sound by collaborating with Senegalese musicians the Diouf brothers on Dehors novembre (1998), an album noted for its introspective themes.
Although often perceived as a "party band," Fortin later emphasized the importance of his lyrics, aiming to balance entertainment with social critique. He believed in writing from personal experience to create universally relatable songs, a method evident in tracks like La rue principale and Juste une p’tite nuite.
Fortin died by suicide on May 8, 2000, effectively ending the band. The remaining members released a final album, Suite 2116, before disbanding. Despite their relatively short career, Les Colocs remain an influential part of Quebec’s music history, recognized for their blend of social commentary and musical innovation.

## Members

* Dédé Fortin (songwriting, vocals, guitar, drums, etc.)
* Mike Sawatzky (guitar, saxophone & harmonica)
* Serge Robert (double bass; later known as Mononc' Serge, quit after "Atrocetomique" for a solo career)
* André Vanderbiest (double bass; replaced Serge Robert)
* Patrick Esposito Di Napoli (harmonica; died of AIDS in 1994)
* Justin Allard (drums, replaced Jimmy Bourgoing)
* Jean-Denis Levasseur (clarinet & saxophone; joined for "Dehors novembre")

## Additional associated musicians

* Louis Léger (guitar)
* Cameron delay (guitar)
* Mara Tremblay (violin)
* Joel Zifkin (violin)
* Guy Bélanger (harmonica)
* Benoît Gagné (trombone)
* Benoît Piché (trumpet)
* Élage Diouf|El Hadji Fall Diouf (singer and percussionist)
* Pape Abdou Karim Diouf (singer and percussionist)
* Michel Dufour (drums)

## Discography
### Albums

* Les Colocs (1993)
* Atrocetomique (live; 1995)
* Dehors novembre (1998)
* Les années 1992-1995 (compilation; 2001)
* Suite 2116 (posthumous; 2001)
* Live 1993-1998 (live compilation; 2004)
* Il me parle de bonheur (2009)

## Videography

* Les Colocs: L'integrale 1993-2000
# Gomati River (Rajasthan)

The Gomati River is a small river in Rajasthan state of western India. Gomati starts in the village of Khodiyo Ka Khera(Badisadri)iChittorgarh. It originates in the hills of central Udaipur District, flowing south to join the Som River in the southern part of the district. The river was dammed in the 17th century to create Dhebar Lake, also known as Jaisamand Lake, which has an area of 80 km$^2$.
24°17′N 74°01′E﻿ / ﻿24.283°N 74.017°E﻿ / 24.283; 74.017
* This article related to a location in Rajasthan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article related to a river in India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Josette Garnier

Josette Garnier is a French biogeochemist. She is research director at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). She won the 2016 Ruth Patrick Award.

## Education

She graduated from Pierre and Marie Curie University. She studied the price of land in the 1700s and the Riverstrahler model of river nutrient transfer.

## Works

* Billen, Gilles; Aguilera, Eduardo; Einarsson, Rasmus; Garnier, Josette; Gingrich, Simone; Grizzetti, Bruna; Lassaletta, Luis; Noë, Julia Le; Sanz-Cobena, Alberto (2021-06-18). "Reshaping the European agro-food system and closing its nitrogen cycle: The potential of combining dietary change, agroecology, and circularity". One Earth. 4 (6): 839–850. Bibcode:2021OEart...4..839B. doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2021.05.008. ISSN 2590-3330. S2CID 237924319.
* "The food-print of Paris: long-term reconstruction of the nitrogen flows imported into the city from its rural hinterland by Billen, Giles, and Barles, Sabine, and Garnier, Josette, and Rouillard, Josephine, and Benoit, Paul (2009) | Metabolism of Cities". Regional Environmental Change, Volume 9, Issue 1, Pages 13-24. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
* Glibert, Patricia M.; Kana, Todd M. (2016-07-25). "Ecological Processes and Nutrient Transfers from Land to Sea". Aquatic Microbial Ecology and Biogeochemistry: A Dual Perspective. Springer. p. 185. ISBN 978-3-319-30259-1.
* Flipo, Nicolas; Labadie, Pierre; Lestel, Laurence (2021-01-30). "Trajectories of the Seine River Basin". The Seine River Basin. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-54260-3.
# R.A. Pickens II House

The R.A. Pickens II House is a historic house at 1 Pickens Place in Pickens, Desha County, Arkansas. It is a 2+1⁄2-story brick structure, with a side gable roof that projects over the front facade to form a porch supported by square wooden columns with Doric elements. The main entrance is centrally located, with a keystoned semicircular transom and matching sidelight windows. The house was built about 1940 using elements of the former Pickens plantation house, which had been built on the site in the 1880s. The Pickens family, which still owned the house in 2019, operated one of the largest plantations in Desha County. The house is one of the area's finest examples of Colonial Revival architecture.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
# Dans Branch

Dans Branch is a stream in eastern Crawford County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Courtois Creek.
The namesake of Dans Branch is unknown.
# Chiloscyllium vulloi

Chiloscyllium vulloi is an extinct species of Chiloscyllium that lived during the Late Cretaceous.

## Distribution

Chiloscyllium vulloi is known from fossils found in France.
# Thomas "Scotch Tom" Nelson

Thomas "Scotch Tom" Nelson (1677–1747) was a businessman and politician who immigrated from England to become a merchant at Yorktown in the Colony of Virginia. He was from Penrith, Cumberland. Arriving at the beginning of the 18th century, he was the immigrant ancestor of the Nelsons, one of the First Families of Virginia.
His son Thomas Nelson II was born in November 1716, in Yorktown, York, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, Thomas Nelson, was 39 and his mother, Margaret Reade, was 35. He married Lucy Burwell Armistead in 1745, in Virginia, British Colonial America. They were the parents of at least 4 sons and 1 daughter. He died in 1782, in Yorktown, York, Virginia, United States, at the age of 66, and was buried in Grace Episcopal Churchyard, Yorktown, York, Virginia, United States.
His son William Nelson (1711–1772) inherited the family business and acquired extensive land holdings throughout the colony. He developed plantations, devoted at first to tobacco and later to mixed crops. William became a powerful politician, serving as both president of the Governor's Council and as acting governor.
William Nelson's son, Thomas Nelson Jr. (1739–1789) (grandson of "Scotch Tom"), was a signer of the Declaration of Independence, a Brigadier General during the American Revolutionary War, when he was residing at Nelson House, and a governor after statehood. Nelson County, Virginia and Thomas Nelson Community College in the Virginia Peninsula subregion of Hampton Roads are among places named in honor of Thomas Nelson Jr.
Scotch Tom's great-grandson, Hugh Nelson (1768–1836), served in the U.S. Congress. Among his other notable descendants were U.S. diplomat and noted author Thomas Nelson Page (1853–1922) and industrialist William Nelson Page (1854–1932), who co-founded the Virginian Railway with financier Henry Huttleston Rogers. The chemist Dr. Donna J. Nelson is Scotch Tom's seventh great-granddaughter.

## Thomas Nelson House

The circa 1730 "Thomas Nelson House" was built by "Scotch Tom" Nelson in Yorktown, Virginia. His grandson Thomas Nelson Jr, a planter and politician, future governor of Virginia, was living there during the Revolutionary War.
Later the house was sold out of the Nelson family. In 1966 it was designated as a National Historical Landmark, recognized as important to colonial and US history. It was acquired in 1968 and restored in 1976 by the National Park Service to its 18th-century character. It is maintained as a contributing property of the Yorktown Battlefield, and part of the larger Colonial National Historical Park of the U.S. National Park Service.
The site of the Nelson House had originally been settled after the 1620s by immigrant Nicolas Martiau, another ancestor of Governor Thomas Nelson Jr. After being purchased in 1914 by Charles Blow and his wife, the grounds were designed by Charles F. Gillette in 1915.
# R.H. Farwell House

The R.H. Farwell House is an historic double house at 2222–2224 Massachusetts Avenue in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Description and history

The wood-frame house was built in 1891, at a time when what is now Massachusetts Avenue (then North Avenue) was lined with prestigious and fashionable houses. The house has matching center entries under a hip roof, flanked by a pair of two story polygonal bays, which once had brackets in the eaves (since removed). A pair of gabled dormers pierce the roof, space symmetrically near the outer edges.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Saint Michael the Archangel Serbian Orthodox Church (Toronto)

Saint Michael the Archangel Serbian Eastern Orthodox Church (Serbian: Српска православна црква Светог Архангела Михаила) in Toronto, Ontario, Canada is a Serbian Eastern Orthodox church which is not a member of the Serbian Orthodox Church due to a tumultuous history.
In 2008, the church was showcased in the annual Doors Open Toronto event.

## History

The church structure was built in 1889 as an Anglican church and was used by the Anglicans until 1914. In 1964, it was bought by the Serbian Canadian community to serve as the city's second Serbian Orthodox church (the first being the Saint Sava Church in Cabbagetown). The church is located on the north-west corner of Bloor Street West and Delaware Avenue in Dovercourt Park just across the street from Ossington station. Stylistically, the church building synthesizes Serbian late-Byzantine architectural-styles and icon styles. It has many copper domes, cupolas and trim.
The reason a second church was sought was the 1963 schism where Serbs in North America, distraught that Patriarch German had relations with the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, formed the Free Serbian Orthodox Church which existed up until 1992 when newly-appointed Patriarch Pavle visited North America and returned the church to full communion with the Patriarchate in Belgrade. After this, the Saint Michael the Archangel Church was part of the canonical Eparchy for America and Canada until June 2009.
In June 2009, the Serbian Orthodox Church in North and South America underwent reorganizing, transferring the Saint Michael the Archangel Church from the Eparchy for America and Canada to the Eparchy of Canada. Members of the Saint Michael the Archangel Church and School Congregation objected and as a result of this internal conflict, the parish was transferred out of the Serbian Orthodox jurisdiction and over to the non-canonical jurisdiction of the Orthodox Church of Greece (Holy Synod in Resistance) under the Archdiocese of Etna (California). The first Divine Liturgy under the new jurisdiction was on April 11, 2010. In 2014, the Holy Synod in Resistance united itself with the Church of the Genuine Orthodox Christians of Greece and formally ceased to exist which transferred the parish over to the Metropolis of the Genuine Greek Orthodox Church of America (Greek Old Calendarists).
Since 2015, the parish is not part of any diocese and has been registered as a corporation. It is still sometimes referred to as a Slobodna srpska pravoslavna crkva (Free Serbian Orthodox Church).
# Ecija (disambiguation)

Écija is a city in Andalusia, Spain.
Ecija may also refer to:

## Places

* Nueva Ecija, a province in Luzon, Philippines, named after the Spanish city

## People

* Daniel Écija (born 1963), Spanish television producer and screenwriter
* Ecija Ivušić (born 1986), Croatian television and radio presenter
* Ecija Ojdanić (born 1974), Croatian actress
# Giovanni Chinugi

Giovanni Chinugi (died 1470) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Pienza e Montalcino (1462–1470) and Bishop of Chiusi (1462).

## Biography

On 6 October 1462, Giovanni Chinugi was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius II as Bishop of Chiusi. The following day, 7 October 1462, he was appointed Bishop of Pienza e Montalcino. He served as Bishop of Pienza e Montalcino until his death on 30 September 1470.
# Hurdegaryp

Hurdegaryp (Dutch: Hardegarijp) is a village in the northern part of the Netherlands, in the municipality of Tytsjerksteradiel. Its history dates back to at least the 13th century. It had a population of around 4,788 in January 2017.
In Dutch the village is called Hardegarijp, Hurdegaryp is its West Frisian and official name.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1401 as Herdegaryp. The etymology is unclear. Originally the centre of the village was located further south. In 1830, the road to Leeuwarden was built. The Hurdegaryp railway station followed in 1866, and the centre of the village moved towards to the road and station.
The Dutch Reformed church was built in 1711 and has a wooden tower. It was a replacement for a 13th century church. Up to 1829, the Grovestins, a fortified tower was located to the south of the village.
Hurdegaryp was home to 624 people in 1840, but its population has grown to around five thousand as of 2021. In 2017, five tiny houses measuring 3 by 9 metres were built in Hurdegaryp as affordable houses at €50,000.- It was an initiative of a starting real estate agent who himself could not afford to exchange his rented student room with a house. They were immediately sold.

## Transportation

* Hurdegaryp railway station

## Gallery

* Villa in Hurdegaryp
* Farm in Hurdegaryp
* Bungalow in Hurdegaryp
* Villa Nova
# Ellen Eglin

Ellen F. Eglin (before 1849 – after 1890) was an African-American inventor who invented an improved clothes wringer. We know about her invention only from one small article in the short-lived broadsheet The Woman Inventor.

## Early life and employment

Eglin was born in 1849 in Washington, D.C., with few details available about her childhood and earlier life. In her younger years, Eglin was a clerk in a local census office and as a housekeeper where she was a servant to Timothy Nooning and his wife Malintha and their son William.

## Clothes wringer

Eglin's invention was a clothes wringer, no details are recorded. In 1888, Eglin sold the invention to an agent, for $18. According to Charlotte Smith of The Woman Inventor, when questioned why she decided to sell her invention she replied "You know I am black and if it was known that a Negro woman patented the invention, white ladies would not buy the wringer; I was afraid to be known because of my color in having it introduced in the market, that is the only reason."

## Beneficiary

We do not know the name of the agent who bought the invention from Eglin, still less the eventual beneficiary if any. It has been suggested that Cyrenus Wheeler Jr acquired it, and registered it as US patent 459343. Wheeler, who bought a wringer company around this time, is known to have said he had twelve patents for improvements to clothes wringers, nine of his own invention and three that he bought. Shortly after the time of Eglin's invention companies such as American Wringer Co. were buying as many wringer patents as they could and manufacturing them for retail. There is no record showing whether Eglin's patent was acquired by American Wringer Co. Charlotte Smith reported that "The wringer is a great financial success to the present owner."

## Later work

After selling her clothes-wringer, Eglin was working another invention and planned to patent it in her own name. She wanted that "the invention will be known as a black woman's to[o]." Although she wanted to exhibit the new model at the Women's International Industrial Inventors Congress (WIIIC), where, anyone was invited regardless of race, she never patented it. Eglin never appeared at the WIIIC and the mystery invention was never documented. It is rumored that she went on to work as a clerk in a census office.

## Last years

Little is known about the later stages of Eglin's life, including the place or date of her death. Eglin appears to have spent the rest of her life in Washington, DC. In 1890, she was employed by the United States Department of the Interior as a charwoman in the Census Office She appeared in the local city directories from about 1888 living at 1929 11th Street, N. W. with her brother Charles, a Union Navy veteran who was a teamster. Charles Eglin died in July 1896, leaving his estate divided between his three siblings, including Ellen.
Ellen Eglin last appears in the Washington city directories in 1916.
# Rabinowitz Building

The Rabinowitz Building is a historic building in Alma, Georgia. It was built in 1915 and is located at 203-205 West Eleventh Street. It is a good example of a commercial, multi-use building in a small town. It is unusual as it uses glazed bricks on the front and has an ornamented metal cornice, which seems to have been a specialty of Manning Sullivan, a local builder.
The building was used in commerce by William Rabinowitz (1873-1935), a Jewish immigrant. His residence was at the rear of the building. It is also significant in that the second floor was used as the original county courthouse from 1915 (one year after the formation of the county) until a new courthouse (the Bacon County Courthouse) was built in 1920. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 27, 1987.
# The Vicar of Bray (song)

"The Vicar of Bray" is an eighteenth century satirical song recounting the career of The Vicar of Bray and his contortions of principle in order to retain his ecclesiastic office despite the changes in the Established Church through the course of several English monarchs. The song makes many specific allusions to English religious and political doctrines and events.

## Origins and cultural influence

The generally known form of the song appears to have been based on an earlier version, "The Religious Turncoat; Or, the Trimming Parson".
The melody is taken from the 17th-century folk melody "Country Gardens" which in turn was used in The Quaker's Opera, first printed in London in 1728, a three-act farce based on the story of Jack Sheppard which was performed at Bartholomew Fair.
A parody of this parody song, "The American Vicar of Bray", with the same chorus, was published in the 30 June 1779 edition of Rivington's Royal Gazette, mocking the shifting loyalties of some American colonists during the American Revolutionary War.
"The Vicar of Bray" is also referenced in the song "Parlour Songs" in the Stephen Sondheim musical, Sweeney Todd, although the song has been removed from more recent performances of that musical.

## Text and melody

In good King Charles's golden days, When Loyalty no harm meant; A Zealous High-Church man I was, And so I gain'd Preferment. Unto my Flock I daily Preach'd, Kings are by God appointed, And Damn'd are those who dare resist, Or touch the Lord's Anointed. And this is law, I will maintain Unto my Dying Day, Sir. That whatsoever King may reign, I will be the Vicar of Bray, Sir!
When Royal James possest the crown, And popery grew in fashion; The Penal Law I shouted down, And read the Declaration: The Church of Rome I found would fit Full well my Constitution, And I had been a Jesuit, But for the Revolution. And this is law, &c.
When William our Deliverer came, To heal the Nation's Grievance, I turn'd the Cat in Pan again, And swore to him Allegiance: Old Principles I did revoke, Set conscience at a distance, Passive Obedience is a Joke, A Jest is non-resistance. And this is law, &c.
When Royal Anne became our Queen, Then Church of England's Glory, Another face of things was seen, And I became a Tory: Occasional Conformists base I Damn'd, and Moderation, And thought the Church in danger was, From such Prevarication. And this is law, &c.
When George in Pudding time came o'er, And Moderate Men looked big, Sir, My Principles I chang'd once more, And so became a Whig, Sir. And thus Preferment I procur'd, From our Faith's great Defender And almost every day abjur'd The Pope, and the Pretender. And this is law, &c.
The Illustrious House of Hanover, And Protestant succession, To these I lustily will swear, Whilst they can keep possession: For in my Faith, and Loyalty, I never once will faulter, But George, my lawful king shall be, Except the Times shou'd alter. And this is law, &c.