OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Outcast (person)

An outcast is someone who is rejected or cast out, as from home or from society or in some way excluded, looked down upon, or ignored. In common English speech, an outcast may be anyone who does not fit in with normal society, which can contribute to a sense of isolation.
Compare the concept of sending to Coventry.

## History

In Ancient Greece, the Athenians had a procedure known as ostracism in which all citizens could write a person's name on a shard of broken pottery (called ostraka) and place it in a large container in a public place. If an individual's name was written a sufficient number of times, he was ostracized—banished from the city for ten years.
In early modern German society, executioners and their families were considered "dishonourable people" (unehrliche Leute). In France, executioners and their families were ostracized and lived in social isolation.

## India

Outcasts, in the caste system in India, are individuals or a group that for some reason were rejected by any other caste. It is contrary to caste system, where even pariahs have their own caste. Furthermore, foreigners not ruled by the Indian nobility in India and all foreigners were sometimes perceived as outcastes and untouchables.

## Exiles

To be exiled is to be away from one's home (i.e., city, state or country), while either being explicitly refused permission to return or being threatened with imprisonment or death on return. It can be a form of punishment. Exile can also be a self-imposed departure from one's homeland. Self-exile can be a protest by the person who claims it, or done to avoid persecution or legal matters (tax, criminal allegations, or otherwise), through shame, repentance, or to isolate oneself in order to devote time to a particular thing. Article 9 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that, "No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile."

## In the Bible

In the Old Testament, Ishmael, the son of Abraham, was cast out after the birth of Isaac, his half-brother, who is considered the forebear of the Israelites. Genesis 16:12 of the Bible prophesies Ishmael's life as an outcast: "And he will be a wild man; his hand will be against every man, and every man's hand against him; and he shall dwell in the presence of all his brethren."
# Else Werring

Else Werring, née Wilhelmsen (29 April 1905 – 23 November 1989) was a Norwegian royal hostess.

## Personal life

She was born in Tønsberg as a daughter of shipowner Halfdan Wilhelmsen (1864–1923) and Ragnhild Oppen (1869–1952). She was a granddaughter of the founder of Wilh. Wilhelmsen Wilhelm Wilhelmsen (1839–1910), an aunt of Tom Wilhelmsen and a niece of businessmen Finn, Axel and Wilhelm Wilhelmsen.
She had middle school, and also attended school for two years in England and one year in France. In March 1926 she married shipowner Niels Werring. The couple had four children; the daughters Ragnhild (who married Henning Astrup) and Gina "Else Catharine" and the sons Niels, Jr. and Morten. The Werring couple lived at the Munkebakken estate in Lysaker is a residence designed by Arnstein Arneberg. The family led a social life which included royals.

## Career

In January 1958 she was appointed by Olav V of Norway as Chief Court Mistress (Overhoffmesterinne) for the Norwegian royal family. When assuming the position, royal-friendly newspaper described her as "representative, highly cultivated, as beautiful as her predecessor in the office, mrs. Borghild Anker, and as eminent a hostess as her". Her main assignment was to assist the Crown Princess in her tasks as a hostess at the court. As such she played an important role in the social life at the Royal Palace. In 1958 the entire court of the Norwegian royal family comprised as little as seven people; Richard Andvord, Ingvald Smith-Kielland, Odd Grønvold and Ellinor Grønvold, Ingeborg von Hanno and Vincent Bommen. In 1985 she retired and was replaced by Ingegjerd Løvenskiold.
She was also a council member in the Nansen Academy from 1948 to 1962 and in the Filharmonisk Selskap from 1952 to 1960. She was a board member of several philanthropic institutions in Tønsberg. As a godmother in the baptising of ships belonging to her family's shipping company Wilh. Wilhelmsen, she donated "godmother gifts" to nonprofit organizations. She was an active churchgoer, and was fond of art collecting, literature, skiing, tennis and horseriding.
She was decorated as a Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 1967, and upgraded to Commander with Star in 1980. She also held the Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog and the Order of the Polar Star. She died in November 1989.
# Jean-Pierre Garuet-Lempirou

Jean-Pierre Garuet-Lempirou (born 15 June 1953) is a former French rugby union international who played at tighthead prop. His club side was Lourdes.
He earned his first cap for France on 13 November 1983 against Australia at Clermont-Ferrand and established himself as a worthy successor to Robert Paparemborde.
In Paris on 21 January 1984, Garuet became the first Frenchman to be sent off in an international. He was expelled by referee Clive Norling for gouging the eye of Irish flanker John O'Driscoll, but later denied any wrongdoing.
Garuet was called for the 1987 Rugby World Cup, in which France finished runners-up.
# José Antonio Rodríguez (Mexican footballer)

José Antonio "Toño" Rodríguez Romero (born 4 July 1992), is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga MX club Tijuana and the Mexico national team. He is an Olympic gold medalist.

## Club career

Rodríguez started his career for Liga MX club Guadalajara, and made his debut on 6 April 2013 against Jaguares. In 2011, he was loaned to Veracruz for two seasons, and was the starting goalkeeper for the team. He returned to Guadalajara after two successful seasons with Veracruz, and became the starting goalkeeper of Guadalajara in 2014 after Luis Ernesto Michel was loaned to Saprissa of Costa Rica.
On 26 November 2019, Rodríguez scored a goal from inside his own box during Guadalajara's 3–1 win against Veracruz.

## International career

Rodríguez has represented Mexico in the U-17, U-20, and U-23 divisions, as well as the senior national team. He was among the squad that won the gold medal at the 2012 London Summer Olympics. In March 2023, Rodríguez received his first call-up to the senior national team by Diego Cocca, and made his debut on 7 June 2023, in a friendly match against Guatemala entering at halftime substituting Luis Malagón.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 16 December 2023
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Mexico | 2023 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 |

## Honours

Guadalajara
* Copa MX: Apertura 2015
* Supercopa MX: 2016
* CONCACAF Champions League: 2018
Mexico Youth
* CONCACAF U-20 Championship: 2011
* Pan American Games: 2011
* CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Championship: 2012
* Toulon Tournament: 2012
* Olympic Gold Medal: 2012
Mexico
* CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2023
# Fresh Pond Road station

The Fresh Pond Road station is a station on the BMT Myrtle Avenue Line of the New York City Subway, along Fresh Pond Road between 67th and Putnam Avenues in Ridgewood. The station is served by the M train at all times. The station opened in 1915 as part of the Dual Contracts.

## History

This station opened on February 22, 1915 by the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company as part of a project to elevate a portion of the Myrtle Avenue Line, which had run at street level. This work was completed as part of the Dual Contracts.

## Station layout

| Platform level | Westbound | ← toward Forest Hills–71st Avenue weekdays, Essex Street weekends, Myrtle Avenue late nights (Forest Avenue) |
| Island platform ||
| Platform level | Eastbound | → toward Middle Village–Metropolitan Avenue (Terminus) → |
| Mezzanine | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, MetroCard and OMNY machines |
| Ground | Street level | Exit/entrance |
This elevated station has two tracks and an island platform. The platform is wider than those in most other stations in the system because the station was formerly a major transfer point to the Flushing–Ridgewood streetcar line to Flushing. This service was replaced by the Q58 bus on July 17, 1949.
A brown canopy with green frames and support columns run along the entire length of the platform except for a small section at the west end (railroad north). Below the station is an MTA-owned lot commonly used for storing buses based out of the adjacent Fresh Pond Bus Depot.
To the east of the station is the Fresh Pond Yard. However, it can only be accessed from Middle Village–Metropolitan Avenue, the next station east (railroad south). Trains heading to the yard from Manhattan and Brooklyn must first enter Metropolitan Avenue, then reverse into the yard.

### Exits

This station has a mezzanine/station house below the platform and tracks near the east (railroad south) end. Two staircases from the platform go down to the waiting area, where a turnstile bank provides access to and from the station. Outside fare control, there is a token booth and two sets of doors.
One set of doors leads to an elevated passageway that turns 90 degrees to a short staircase before a stair goes down to the east side of Fresh Pond Road. The passageway has a high exit-only turnstile with its own staircase from the platform. The station house's other set of doors leads to a staircase that goes down to a passageway on the left and also goes to a disused and usually gated staircase on the right. The passageway heads to a four-step stairway at the dead-end of 62nd Street, north of 68th Avenue, and the staircase comes out just east of the start of the stair to Fresh Pond Road. The Fresh Pond Road entrance used to be a ramp to the mezzanine, but the ramp was removed following a 2010s renovation.
# David Efird

David Hampton Efird (May 18, 1974 – January 9, 2020) was an American philosopher and Anglican priest. As an academic, he specialised in the philosophy of language and the philosophy of religion.
Efird worked at the University of York from 2002. He was a lecturer between 2002 and 2007, and was a senior lecturer from 2007 until his death. He was head of two of York's colleges: Provost of Vanbrugh College, York from 2008 to 2013, and Principal of James College, York from 2013 to 2020.
Efird was a Church of England priest. He was ordained a deacon in 2010 and to the priesthood in 2011. He was a Minor Canon of York Minster, where he served his curacy. He later served as an assistant curate of the Parish of St. Mary Bishophill, an Anglo-Catholic parish in the City of York.
Efird died suddenly on January 9, 2020, in York, United Kingdom, aged 45.

## Early life and education

Efird was born on May 18, 1974, in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. He studied at Duke University and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (AB) degree in 1995. He then studied theology at Princeton Theological Seminary, a seminary associated with the Presbyterian Church (USA), and graduated with a Master of Divinity (M.Div.) degree in 1998. Having moved to the United Kingdom, he studied at the University of Edinburgh and graduated with a Master of Science (MSc) degree in 1999. He then undertook postgraduate research at the University of Oxford under the supervision of Professor Timothy Williamson. He completed his Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) degree in 2002. His doctoral thesis was titled "Unfenced existence: the logic and metaphysics of necessary beings".

## Career
### Academic career

In 2002, Efird joined the University of York (in York, England) as a lecturer in philosophy. He was promoted to senior lecturer in 2007. He taught metaphysics, social epistemology, theological ethics, and philosophical theology.
Efird was involved in the leadership of two of York's colleges and was also a head of college twice. From 2003 to 2008, he was Dean of Vanbrugh College, York. From 2008 to 2013, he was Provost of Vanbrugh. From 2013 to 2017, he was Principal of James College, York.
Efird served as an assistant editor of the journal Mind.

### Ordained ministry

In 2008, Efird began training for the priesthood with the Yorkshire Ministry Course. He was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 2010. On 19 June 2011, he was ordained as a priest by John Sentamu, Archbishop of York, during a service at York Minster. From 2010 to 2013, he served his curacy at York Minster where he was also Vicarius Canonicorum (a type of Minor Canon). From 2013 until his death, he was a non-stipendiary priest and assistant curate in the Parish of St. Mary Bishophill, an Anglo-Catholic parish in the City of York. The parish includes St Mary's Church and St Clement's Church.
# Pentakis icosidodecahedron

In geometry, the pentakis icosidodecahedron or subdivided icosahedron is a convex polyhedron with 80 triangular faces, 120 edges, and 42 vertices. It is a dual of the truncated rhombic triacontahedron (chamfered dodecahedron).

## Construction

Its name comes from a topological construction from the icosidodecahedron with the kis operator applied to the pentagonal faces. In this construction, all the vertices are assumed to be the same distance from the center, while in general icosahedral symmetry can be maintained even with the 12 order-5 vertices at a different distance from the center as the other 30.
It can also be topologically constructed from the icosahedron, dividing each triangular face into 4 triangles by adding mid-edge vertices. If this is all that is done, all 80 triangles will be equilateral, but the 4 faces will be coplanar. If the divided edges are lengthened to make the new vertices the same distance from the center as the original vertices, the result is a pentakis icosidodecahedron.
| Conway | (u$_2$)I | (k5)aI |
| Image | | |
| Form | 2-frequency subdivided icosahedron | Subdivided icosidodecahedron |

## Geodesic domes

The pentakis icosidodecahedron is a common geometry for geodesic domes derived from the icosahedron. Buckminster Fuller referred to it as the 2-frequency alternate geodesic subdivision of the icosahedron, because the edges are divided into 2 equal parts and then lengthed slightly to keep the new vertices on a geodesic great circle, creating a polyhedron with two distinct edge lengths and face shapes. An $n$-frequency alternate geodesic subdivision divides each edge into $n$ equal parts, and lengthens them as necessary to keep the new vertices on the surface of the same sphere. It produces a polyhedron with $20n^{2}$ triangular faces. The higher the frequency of subdivision, the larger the number of distinct edge lengths and face shapes that will be required, but the more spherical the shape. In the design of geodesic domes, the cost of more roundness is increased complexity.

## Related polyhedra

* Icosidodecahedron
* Pentakis dodecahedron is a slightly smaller Catalan solid which has 60 isosceles triangle faces, 90 edges (2 types), and 32 vertices (2 types).
* Tripentakis icosidodecahedron, the Kleetope of the icosidodecahedron, can be obtained by raising low pyramids on each equilateral triangular face on a pentakis icosidodecahedron. It has 120 isosceles triangle faces (2 types), 180 edges (3 types) and 62 vertices (3 types).
* The nonconvex small icosihemidodecahedron looks like a pentakis icosidodecahedron with inverted pentagonal pyramids meeting at the polyhedron center.

## Related polytopes

It represents the exterior envelope of a vertex-centered orthogonal projection of the 600-cell, one of six convex regular 4-polytopes, into 3 dimensions.
# Territorial Army (Germany)

The Territorial Army (Territorialheer) was a military reserve force, part of the German Army of the Bundeswehr, which was responsible for territorial defence from the 1950s to c.2001.
In contrast to the field army, the territorial army was nationally commanded even in the anticipated wartime fighting period (similar to UK Transition To War). In contrast to the field army, it consisted largely of Reserve forces, which only grew in the event of a defense by conscription of reservists. The Heimatschutztruppe (Home Defence Troops) formed part of the Territorial Army.
The main function of the Territorialheer was to maintain the operational freedom of NATO forces through providing rear area defence against saboteurs, enemy special forces, and the like. It supported the field army, the other parts of the Bundeswehr, and the other NATO organisations operating in West Germany in "maintaining freedom of operations”. Liaison Missions were established with various parts of NATO's Allied Command Europe and Allied Forces Central Europe.
The territorial army was tasked with performing leadership and support tasks in the rear area. In cooperation with the Deutsche Bundespost, the Fernmeldetruppe operated a fixed telecommunications network to link military and civilian command posts. The Army Logistics Troops support the basic needs of the Bundeswehr and the repair of war materiel.

## Initial creation

In 1957, the "Office for Territorial Defence" was established as the highest Territorial Army authority. The Office for Territorial Defence was under the direct command of the Federal Ministry of Defence and commanded the Territorial Army. There were three Territorial Commands (de:Territorialkommando), including North, South, and Schleswig-Holstein, and up to six Wehrbereichskommandos (WBKs), military regional commands.
By 1985, each of the WBKs had two Heimatschutzbrigades (HSBs, home defence brigades). The three Territorial Commands were disbanded in 1994, though the Territorial Command East existed 1991–95.

## Dissolution

As part of the reorganization to the “completely renewed Bundeswehr” in 2001, the Territorial Army was finally dissolved and remaining national structures and tasks were integrated into the newly created Joint Support Service (Germany) (Streitkräftebasis). Responsibility for the "National Territorial Tasks" changed on October 1, 2001 from the Army Command (Heeresführungskommando) to the newly created Armed Forces Support Command (Streitkräfteunterstützungskommando). The new "National Territorial Commander" („Nationaler Territorialer Befehlshaber“) became the commander of the Armed Forces Support Command. Since 2013, comparable tasks have been taken over by the Bundeswehr Territorial Tasks Command (Kommando Territoriale Aufgaben der Bundeswehr).
# Ozine Fest

Ozine Fest is an annual anime convention organized by the editorial committee of Otakuzine Anime Magazine, a local anime magazine published in the Philippines by PSICOM Publishing, Inc. (Now as merged and jointly owned by Viva Entertainment as Viva PSICOM Publishing Corporation). The event features mainstream activities such as cosplay competition, exhibition booths, band tournament, Japanese karaoke contests and art contests.

## History

Ozine Fest was first held at Robinsons Galleria on December 16, 2005, where 3,752 tickets were reportedly sold. It followed a year later and was held at the Le Pavillon, Metropolitan Park on July 30, 2006.
On April 1, 2007, the third Ozine Fest was held at a new venue, the Megatrade Hall of SM Megamall in Mandaluyong. The Megatrade Hall became the official venue of Ozine Fest from 2007 up to 2016
# WRC: FIA World Rally Championship Arcade

WRC: FIA World Rally Championship Arcade (also known as FIA WRC Arcade) is a 2002 racing video game developed by Unique Development Studios and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation. It is based upon the 2002 World Rally Championship season.

## Gameplay

WRC: FIA World Rally Championship Arcade features 7 World Rally Championship manufacturer cars along with 14 track locations from 14 different countries that were included in the 2002 World Rally Championship. The tracks are held on various surfaces such as asphalt, dirt, gravel, ice, mud and snow, and range in difficulty from easy to difficult. Races can take place in sunny or wet-weather conditions. Cars vary in how fast they accelerate, how fast they are, and their steering ability. A co-driver guides the player by informing them of which type of corner they are approaching.
The game has five game modes; Time Trial where the aim of the player is to get the fastest time around any available tracks, Vs Mode which is competing against another player, Super Special Mode where the player competes against 16 other vehicles, Grid Race where the player can race against other competitors and unlock bonus tracks.

## Reception

The reviewer for Jeuxvideo.com felt the gameplay was sub-par due to it being "reduced to its simplest expression for a driving which turns out frankly not very interesting" and noted its artificial intelligence was not fully developed to adapt to the player's on-track trajectory. The website felt the variations of circuits allowed the usage of braking to be optional, which it believed was surprising for a rallying game. Consoles+ compared WRC: FIA World Rally Championship Arcade's graphics to that of Sega Rally 2 on the Dreamcast and gave the game an 82 percent rating, saying, "Sony offers us a purely arcade rally game".
Play2Mania was highly critical of the game's music, sound effects and the voice of the co-driver as being of a poor quality but felt the gameplay was not complex and entertaining. A reviewer for PSone Magazine wrote that WRC: FIA World Rally Championship Arcade would appeal to large portion of rallying enthusiasts who disliked simulation games.
# HOXC4

Homeobox protein Hox-C4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HOXC4 gene.

## Function

This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, which are located on different chromosomes and consist of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene, HOXC4, is one of several homeobox HOXC genes located in a cluster on chromosome 12. Three genes, HOXC5, HOXC4 and HOXC6, share a 5' non-coding exon. Transcripts may include the shared exon spliced to the gene-specific exons, or they may include only the gene-specific exons. Two alternatively spliced variants that encode the same protein have been described for HOXC4. Transcript variant one includes the shared exon, and transcript variant two includes only gene-specific exons.