OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CGK Reddy

Cattamanchi Gopala Krishnamoorthy Reddy (12 January 1921 – December 1994), commonly referred to as CGK Reddy, was an Indian activist, freedom fighter and politician. He was the first general manager of Deccan Herald, a business manager at The Hindu, editor of Prajavani, founder director of the Research Institute of Newspaper Development (RIND), in Taramani, Chennai (now the Press Institute of India) and former president of the The Indian Newspaper Society. During the Emergency, he collaborated closely with George Fernandes, notably as part of the Baroda dynamite case. He helped to found the People's Union for Civil Liberties, and served as President of the Karnataka chapter.

## Early life

CGK Reddy was born on 12 January 1921 at Kattamanchi, near Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, to CSV Reddy. He was a nephew of Cattamanchi Ramalinga Reddy. After completing his schooling from High School, Chittoor, he obtained a degree from Pachaiyappa's College, Chennai.
On graduating from college, CGK Reddy joined the Training Ship Dufferin as an engineering cadet and was then posted as fifth engineer in SS Chilka. On 11 March 1942, on the way to Padang, the ship was torpoedoed by a submarine. After a week on the sea in a lifeboat with a few others, he was captured by the Japanese military near Nias. From there, he was sent to Singapore, and then the Indian Swaraj Institute, Penang. After being recruited by the Indian National Army, he was planted as a spy in India, along with 19 others, including Vakkom Abdul Khader. CGK Reddy was caught and arrested by British troops soon after crossing at Teknaf, and he was imprisoned for three years.
In 1946, at the age of 25, he gave up his job as a marine engineer and became a political activist. He, along with Asoka Mehta, published Our Shipping. CGK Reddy's involvement with the Deccan Herald led to T. S. Satyan and Pothan Joseph joining the Deccan Herald.
He married Vimala on 7 November 1947, and they had 3 sons: Rammanohar, Manmohan and Rammohan. Professor Amulya Reddy from the Indian Institute of Science was his nephew.

## Political career

CGK Reddy unsuccessfully stood in the 1951 Lok Sabha elections from the Bangalore North constituency under a Socialist Party ticket. He was elected to the Rajya Sabha from Mysore State by the Socialist Party in 1952 and served as an MP until 1954. He served as the Chairman for the Mysore State wing of the Socialist Party.
CGK Reddy financially supported Shantaveri Gopala Gowda during his campaign for the 1952 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election.

## Emergency

During the Emergency, CGK Reddy worked closely with George Fernandes. He acted as a representative of George Fernandes for the 1975 meeting of the Bureau Socialiste Internationale at Brussels. He was arrested in 1976 in what became known as the Baroda dynamite case. After the Janata Party won the 1977 general elections, he was released from prison. CGK Reddy wrote a detailed account of the Baroda Dynamite Case in his book Baroda Dynamite Conspiracy: The Right to Rebel.
# Nick Nostitz

Nikolaus Freiherr von Nostitz (born 1968), known by his professional name Nick Nostitz, is a German photographer who is a member of the Silesian branch of the noble Nostitz family . He has lived and worked in Bangkok since 1993. Fluent in the Thai language, Nostitz is noted for specializing in what he considers to be the "lower levels" of the country's society seldom seen by casual visitors.

## History

Nostitz used black-and-white photographs to depict both the allure and sadness connected with the Thai sex industry in his 2001 book Patpong: Bangkok's Twilight Zone (ISBN 0-9537438-2-9). In 2004, he documented the violent war of then Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra against alleged drug dealers with a series of photographs. His work has appeared in several leading European magazines, such as Stern and Der Spiegel.
He is currently producing a series of books on Thailand's political troubles in the aftermath of the 2006 coup. This started with Red vs Yellow Volume 1: Thailand's Crisis of Identity, published by White Lotus Press in 2009. It was followed in 2011 by Red vs Yellow Volume 2: Thailand's Political Awakening which covers the rise of the red shirt movement in 2009 and also published by White Lotus Press.
On 25 November 2013, during the People's Democratic Reform Committee demonstrations in Bangkok, he was attacked by PRDC supporters that accused him of being pro-Red Shirt. He thereafter suffered from a hate campaign and narrowly escaped a kidnapping attempt by PDRC supporters on 7 May 2014. He received death threats and almost stopped his professional work in Bangkok after the 2014 Thai coup d'état.

## Private life

On 21 December 2014, Nostitz launched a request for donations campaign on his Facebook page, which was also publicly shared by friends. He said he was planning to return to Germany but was sliding "into a very difficult situation", since he had long been unable to work and even now, as an example, did not dare to travel in the south of Thailand because that is the PDRC draws its main support. He and his wife were waiting on the adoption process for their 10-year-old son, who had been raised by them since he was seven months old. "Despite an application for adoption almost 2 years ago, massive disappearances in the procedure had almost eaten up all my savings. ... At the moment I only have enough money for a maximum of 3 – 4 months to live in Thailand, which will probably not be enough for the most complex bureaucratic processes of adoption and settlement."
# Lois Auta

Lois Auta (pronunciation) (born 29 April 1980) is the founder and chief executive officer at the Cedar Seed Foundation, an organization that promotes the participation of women with disabilities into human rights based development in Nigeria. She focuses on inclusive legislation for people with disabilities.
In 2019, Auta ran for the Federal Capital Territory's AMAC (Abuja Municipal Area Council)/Bwari National Assembly seat, in 2022 she vied for the Kaduna State House of Assembly seat to represent Kaura constituency under the platform of All Progressives Congress (APC) but lost at the primary to Nehemiah Sunday. She faced discrimination as a female physically challenged politician."

## Early life

Auta was born in Jos Plateau, Plateau State, Nigeria, on 29 April 1980 into the Auta Akok family of Kukum Gida Kagoro,

## Education

As a child, Auta contracted polio and was confined to a wheelchair. She holds a diploma and a bachelor's degree in public administration from the University of Abuja, Nigeria. She studied global business administration at Nexford University, based in Washington, DC.
In 2014, she participated in the Young African Leaders Initiative and was selected as a Mandela Washington fellow

## Positions

* Auta is the founder and executive director of Cedar Seed Foundation.
* President of FCT Disabled Sports Club, Abuja
* Board Member of Federation of Civil Servants Staff with Disabilities Multipurpose Cooperative Society
* Assistant National Coordinator of Advocacy for Women with Disabilities Initiative
* Board Member of Potters Gallery Initiative
* Member of Joint National Association of Persons with disabilities
* Founder of Ability Africa
* President of Women on Wheels Multipurpose Cooperative Society
* Vice president of the Mandela Washington Fellowship Alumni Association, Nigeria
# Yaravirus

Yaravirus is an amoebic virus (a virus that reproduces in amoeba) that is a sole representative of its own class, Mriyaviricetes (from mriya (мрія), a Ukrainian word for "dream" or "inspiration" + -viricetes). It was discovered in the waters of Lake Pampulha in Minas Gerais, Brazil, in 2020. The virus was found to be significantly smaller than any known amoebic virus, and is notable in that 90% of its genome appears to have no homology to previously sequenced amino acids in other organisms. The organism was named after the Brazilian mythological figure, Iara.
One author described the virus as one that "simply makes no sense", and as "an extreme example", noting that "of Yaravirus' 74 genes, 68 are unlike any ever found in any virus". With respect to efforts by scientists to develop a megataxonomy of viruses, Yaravirus was described as "lonely and unclassifiable". Another analysis describes the virus as "either highly reduced and divergent NCLDVs or, more probably, the first non-NCLDV isolated from Acanthamoeba species", also noting "an ATPase most similar to the mimivirus homologue" and a major capsid protein phylogeny that is "not compatible with that of the ATPase phylogeny", suggesting that the virus originated through a horizontal gene transfer.
# Arnagill Tower

Arnagill Tower is a historic building in Ilton-cum-Pott, a civil parish in North Yorkshire, in England.
The folly was built in 1824 on Masham Moor, to a design by John Foss. It is a round tower, with walls terminating about 10 feet (3.0 m) from the ground, to resemble a ruin. It has one storey, and contains a doorway and three windows, all arched. It is described by Gwyn Headley as a "Gothic mood piece", linked with the nearby Druid's Temple. It was grade II listed in 1986.
# Bombay Bakery

Bombay Bakery (Urdu: بمبئی بیکری) is an old bakery located in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. It was named after an Indian city, Bombay.

## History

Bombay Bakery was founded by Pahlajrai Gangaram Thadani in 1911. Thadani, a Hindu Amil, was from Dadu, Sindh.
In 1948, Pahlajrai Gangaram Thadani died and his son Kishinchand Thadani became the owner. He expanded the business and wrote a number of recipes.
In 1960, his son, Kumar Thadani took over the business. He remained unmarried throughout his life, adopted a son, Salman Shaikh, who was converted to Islam after his death in 2010.
In 2014, a previously secret recipe was made public by a former baker.
# Ángel Sánchez (footballer, born 1997)

Ángel Sánchez Baró (born 28 July 1997) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a winger for Ourense CF.

## Football career

Born in Palma, Majorca, Balearic Islands, Sánchez was a RCD Mallorca youth graduate. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 21 April 2014, coming on as a late substitute for Brandon in a 3–1 Tercera División away win against CD Atlético Rafal.
On 19 December 2015 Sánchez scored his first senior goals, as well as his first hat-trick, netting four times in a 5–1 home routing of SCR Peña Deportiva. He contributed with 19 appearances and five goals during the campaign, as his side achieved promotion to the Segunda División B.
On 6 January 2017 Sánchez made his first-team debut, replacing fellow youth graduate James in a 2–0 home win against CD Mirandés in the Segunda División.
On 14 May 2018 Sánchez had a trial with Liverpool U23s scoring the winning goal against Panjab FA. On 9 July, he signed a two-year deal with another reserve team, RCD Espanyol B of the third division.
# Charles Arthur Collingwood

Sir Charles Arthur Collingwood (2 November 1887 – 23 May 1964) was a British barrister and High Court judge who sat in the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division from 1950 to 1962.
Educated at Exeter School and Downing College, Cambridge, where he graduated MA and LLB. Collingwood was called to the bar by Lincoln's Inn in 1912. He practiced at the common law bar and joined the South-Eastern Circuit. During the First World War, he served with the Northumberland Fusiliers. Returning to the bar after the war, he joined the chambers of Sir Ellis Hume-Williams KC at 3 Hare Court. He acquired a good practice both in the High Court and in the county courts. During the Second World War, he joined the staff of the Judge Advocate-General and served as Assistant Judge Advocate-General from 1943 to 1945.
In 1945, Collingwood was appointed a County Court judge. In 1949, he was deputed as judge advocate for the court-martial of Erich von Manstein, who was being tried for war crimes. In 1950, he was appointed a Justice of the High Court, receiving the customary knighthood, and was elected an honorary fellow of Downing College, Cambridge the same year. Assigned to the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division, he retired from the bench in 1962 on health grounds. After a long illness, he died two years later.
Collingwood married Angela, daughter of E. R. Longcroft, of Hall Place, Havant, Hampshire, in 1918; Lady Collingwood died in 1974.
# MEDA

MEDA (3-methoxy-4,5-ethylenedioxyamphetamine) is a lesser-known psychedelic drug. MEDA was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book PiHKAL, the minimum dosage is listed as 200 mg, and the duration unknown. MEDA produces few to no effects. Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties, metabolism, and toxicity of MEDA.
# Microsoft Office 97

Microsoft Office 97 (version 8.0) is the fifth major release for Windows of Microsoft Office, released by Microsoft on November 19, 1996. A Mac OS equivalent, Microsoft Office 98 Macintosh Edition, was released on January 6, 1998. Microsoft Office 97 became a major milestone release for introducing new features and improvements over its predecessor Microsoft Office 95.
The suite is officially compatible with Windows NT 3.51 SP5 through Windows Me. It is the last version of Microsoft Office to support Windows NT 3.51 SP5 and Windows NT 4.0 RTM–SP2. Two Service Releases (SR-1 and SR-2) have been released for Office 97; SR-2 solves the year 2000 problem in Office 97. Hotfix support for Office 97 ended on February 28, 2002, while assisted support options and security updates ended on January 16, 2004.

## Features

Office 97 introduced "Command Bars", a paradigm in which menus and toolbars are made more similar in capability and visual design. It also featured natural language systems and sophisticated grammar checking.
Office 97 introduced the Office Assistant, an interactive animated character designed to assist users via Office help content. The default assistant is "Clippit", nicknamed "Clippy", a paperclip.
Office 97 is the first Microsoft product to include product activation, albeit limited to the Brazilian editions of Office 97 Small Business Edition and Publisher.
An option to upgrade to Internet Explorer 3.02 came with the Office Professional version, though the icon would not appear if the browser was already installed.
Two Office 97 applications feature easter eggs: a hidden pinball game in Microsoft Word and a hidden flight simulator in Microsoft Excel.

## Editions

Office 97 has been released in five editions: Standard Edition, Professional Edition, Small Business Edition, Small Business Edition 2.0, and Developer Edition. Each has its own selection of included applications.
| Office programs | Standard Edition | Professional Edition | Small Business Edition | Small Business Edition 2.0 | Developer Edition |
| Word | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Excel | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Outlook | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| PowerPoint | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| Access | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| Bookshelf Basics | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| Developer Tools and SDK | No | No | No | No | Yes |
| Publisher 97 | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| Small Business Financial Manager 97 | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| Automap Streets Plus 5.0 | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| Publisher 98 | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| Small Business Financial Manager 98 | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| Direct Mail Manager | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| Expedia Streets | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| Internet Explorer 3 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Internet Explorer 4 | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| Schedule+ | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| Binder | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| FrontPage | No | No | No | No | No |
| Project | No | No | No | No | No |
| Team Manager | No | No | No | No | No |
# Mieszko Gniezno

Mieszko Gniezno is a football club based in Gniezno, Poland. They currently play in the IV liga Greater Poland, the fifth tier of Polish league football. The club's name commemorates Polish ruler Mieszko I of Poland, who ruled Poland in the 10th century, when Gniezno was capital of Poland.

## History

In 1989, Mieszko's senior team achieved the greatest success in the club's history, reaching the quarter-finals of the Polish Cup at the central level. After eliminating teams such as Gwardia Warszawa, Śląsk Wrocław and Szombierki Bytom, Mieszko had to face Legia Warsaw. There were no shocks however, in Gniezno despite the support of over 15,000 fans Mieszko lost 0–5, and in Warsaw, they lost 1–5 (an honorary goal by Tomasz Kurowski).
On 17 June 2018, after winning the playoff match against Victoria Września (both matches won 2–1 and 4–1 respectively), the team was promoted to the fourth division. From the 2018–19 season, Mieszko played in the 2nd group of the fourth division.
The club finished 5th consecutively between the 2018–19 and 2019–20 seasons. Despite the two previous good seasons, in the 2020–21 season Mieszko finished bottom and were relegated to the fifth division once again. The following season, the team failed to get promoted finishing 5th, thirteen points off of 1st place.

## Honours

* IV liga Greater Poland (North)
** Champions: 2002–03, 2017–18
* Regional league (Poznań)
** Champions: 2000–01, 2016–17 (East)
* Polish Cup
** Quarter-finalists: 1989–90
# 1954 Oklahoma Sooners football team

The 1954 Oklahoma Sooners football team (variously "Oklahoma", "OU", or the "Sooners") represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1954 college football season, the sixtieth season of Sooner football. Led by eighth-year head coach Bud Wilkinson, they played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma, and were members of the Big Seven Conference.
The Sooners went undefeated and were ranked third in both final polls, released in late November at the end of the regular season. Because of a conference "no-repeat" rule, Oklahoma did not play in a bowl game. Unranked runner-up Nebraska was invited to the Orange Bowl, and was defeated 34–7 by No. 14 Duke.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | at No. 12 California* | No. 2 | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | ABC | W 27–13 | 48,095 |
| September 25 | No. 20 TCU* | No. 1 | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | | W 21–16 | 50,878 |
| October 9 | vs. No. 15 Texas* | No. 1 | Cotton BowlDallas, TX (rivalry) | | W 14–7 | 76,204 |
| October 16 | at Kansas | No. 1 | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | | W 65–0 | 28,211 |
| October 23 | Kansas State | No. 1 | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | | W 21–0 | 46,356 |
| October 30 | at Colorado | No. 2 | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO | | W 13–6 | 31,247 |
| November 6 | at Iowa State | No. 3 | Clyde Williams StadiumAmes, IA | | W 40–0 | 10,209 |
| November 13 | Missouri | No. 3 | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK (rivalry) | | W 34–13 | 54,173 |
| November 20 | Nebraska | No. 3 | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK (rivalry) | | W 55–7 | 55,172 |
| November 27 | at Oklahoma A&M* | No. 3 | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK (Bedlam) | | W 14–0 | 38,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking ( ) = First-place votes :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| AP | 2 (74) | 1 (56) | 2 (24) | 1 (77) | 1 (118) | 1 (115) | 2 (74) | 3 (42) | 3 (44) | 3 (28) | 3 (31) | 3 (35) |

## Roster

* E Carl Allison, Sr.
* QB Jimmy Harris, So.
* C Jerry Tubbs, So.

## NFL Draft

The following players were drafted into the National Football League following the season.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL team |
| 1 | 2 | Max Boydston | End | Chicago Cardinals |
| 1 | 13 | Kurt Burris | Center | Cleveland Browns |
| 3 | 29 | Buddy Leake | Back | Green Bay Packers |
| 16 | 182 | Bob Herndon | Back | Chicago Cardinals |
| 18 | 217 | Steve Champlin | Tackle | Cleveland Browns |
| 22 | 263 | Carl Allison | Back | Detroit Lions |
# Breakdown (Tantric song)

"Breakdown" is the debut single by American post-grunge band Tantric and the lead single from their self-titled debut album. It is the band's most successful song, having reached number one on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks, and helped the album achieve gold status in 2001.
Lyrically, "Breakdown" describes a high school student filled with resentment and self-disgust. The music video found substantial airplay on MTV2. In combination with the band's acoustic-heavy sound, "Breakdown" also utilizes a digital effect at the end of the chorus. The tightly produced arrangement makes for a well balanced ratio of hard rock and pop.
Guitarist Todd Whitener came up with the song while sitting in an Amsterdam hotel. He described the meaning behind "Breakdown" in an interview with MTV:
    "That song's pretty much about being pooped on and realizing that life is going to move on and you just have to keep your head high. Things will work out in the end, as long as you stay positive."

## Appearances

The song was included on the soundtrack to the 2001 film Driven and The Shield: Music from the Streets in 2005. It was also featured on the Spin This, Monitor This!, and Noize compilations. The song also appears in an episode of The Shield (Partners, Season 2, episode 3) As well as, Charmed (Charmed Again, Season 4, episode 1)

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Canada Radio (Nielsen BDS) | 58 |
| Canada Rock (Nielsen BDS) | 9 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 1 |
# Inah Canabarro Lucas

Inah Canabarro Lucas (born 8 June 1908) is a Brazilian nun and supercentenarian who has been the world's oldest verified living person since the death of Tomiko Itooka on 29 December 2024, as well as the world's oldest living nun since the death of Lucile Randon on 17 January 2023. Her age is 116 years, 282 days.

## Biography

Canabarro was born on 8 June 1908 in São Francisco de Assis, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil to João Antonio Lucas and Mariana Canabarro. As a child, she was very skinny, and many in her community didn't think she would survive into adulthood. She worked as a kindergarten teacher at Santa Tereza de Jesus High School, having taught João Figueiredo, the 30th president of Brazil. Additionally, she is the great-granddaughter of General David Canabarro, who fought in the Ragamuffin War. Pope Francis sent a message of congratulations to her on her 110th birthday.
She became the oldest living person in Brazil following the death of Antonia da Santa Cruz (1905–2022) on 23 January 2022. In May 2023, the local archdiocese celebrated her 115th birthday.
She became the oldest living person in the world, as well as the last living person born in 1908, following the death of Tomiko Itooka on 29 December 2024.
She is the second-oldest nun in history, behind Lucile Randon, and the oldest verified living person in the world.
She is currently the 16th oldest verified person in history.