# Kosovo–Sweden relations

Kosovo–Sweden relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and the Kingdom of Sweden. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and Sweden recognised it on 4 March 2008. Kosovo opened an embassy in Stockholm on 15 December 2009. The Swedish Liaison Office in Pristina, which was later upgraded to embassy status, represents Sweden's interests in the Republic of Kosovo. On 8 March 2008, the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs Carl Bildt became the first foreign minister to officially visit Kosovo since it declared its independence. The two countries enjoy very good and friendly relations.
Kosovo’s bilateral relationship with Sweden is new and evolving, with the Kosovo Albanian diaspora in Sweden acting as a bridge between the two countries. Sweden has a record of condemning Serbia for its actions in former Yugoslavia and supported NATO’s campaign to stop the ethnic cleansing in Kosovo. After the war, Sweden became one of the biggest humanitarian aid donors in Kosovo, supporting various projects within state institutions and civil society.

## Diplomatic and economic relations

Sweden's diplomatic engagement with Kosovo is robust, primarily focused on enhancing democratic governance, the rule of law, and human rights. Sweden has been an active donor to Kosovo, supporting various development programs that align with Kosovo’s national priorities. From 2014 to 2020, Sweden allocated €8-10 million annually to projects aimed at gender equality, environmental sustainability, and economic reforms. Sweden's involvement in Kosovo’s political development is also seen through its support for democratic governance institutions and its advocacy for Kosovo’s integration into international organizations. The Swedish government plays an important role in economic development through several initiatives. One of the central programs is the Innovation Centre Kosovo (ICK), which promotes entrepreneurship and innovation, focusing on youth, women, and minorities. Sweden also partners with Kosovo’s International Business College Mitrovica (IBCM) to provide EU-accredited educational programs that prepare Kosovo’s multi-ethnic communities for the job market.
This partnership has contributed to increasing employment, with women making up more than half of the students and staff. Sweden’s economic support extends to the private sector as well. The EMPOWER Private Sector project, co-funded by Sweden, USAID, and the Kosovo government, aims to assist small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by improving their capacity and facilitating job creation. The program has successfully created 1,700 jobs and continues to be a cornerstone of Sweden’s economic development efforts in Kosovo. Additionally, Sweden supports the Kosovo Credit Guarantee Fund, which provides financial institutions with credit guarantees, encouraging them to extend loans to micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises.

## Humanitarian and development assistance

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Sweden’s engagement with Kosovo also includes a strong humanitarian component, especially in areas like human rights, gender equality, and minority rights. Sweden has been instrumental in supporting initiatives that promote social integration, particularly for marginalized groups such as the Roma, Ashkalia, and Egyptian communities. Swedish-funded programs aim to enhance social cohesion by focusing on minority empowerment, community dialogue, and educational opportunities.
Civil Rights Defenders Kosovo Projects Sweden is also a key supporter of environmental initiatives in Kosovo. Swedish institutions work closely with Kosovo’s environmental agencies to promote sustainable development and reduce environmental degradation. This focus on environmental governance is part of Sweden’s broader commitment to climate change action, ensuring that Kosovo’s development is aligned with sustainable practices.

## Conclusion

Overall Sweden’s relationship with Kosovo spans multiple dimensions, including diplomatic, economic, military, and humanitarian cooperation. Through its contributions to Kosovo’s governance, security, and development, Sweden has become a vital partner in Kosovo’s post-independence journey. Sweden’s continued support in fostering democratic institutions, economic growth, and regional stability highlights its commitment to the Western Balkans and its role in promoting a peaceful, prosperous future for Kosovo.

## Military

Sweden currently has 243 troops serving in Kosovo as peacekeepers in the NATO led Kosovo Force. Sweden’s military engagement in Kosovo is largely framed through its participation in NATO’s Kosovo Force (KFOR), a peacekeeping mission established in 1999 following the Kosovo War. KFOR’s primary objective is to maintain security and ensure freedom of movement for all communities in Kosovo. Sweden contributes personnel to the mission, underscoring its commitment to regional peace and stability. While Sweden’s troop contribution is relatively small three personnel as of 2024 it plays an important role in supporting NATO-led peacekeeping efforts in the region. Sweden’s military involvement also extends to capacity-building efforts for Kosovo’s security institutions. Through NATO’s Advisory and Liaison Team (NALT), Sweden has been actively involved in training and strengthening the Kosovo Security Force (KSF). These initiatives focus on leadership development, operational planning, and logistics, aimed at transforming the KSF into a professional, multi-ethnic, and accountable security force.Moreover, Sweden’s military relations with Kosovo are rooted in the broader context of NATO’s strategic goals in the Balkans. Sweden, though not a NATO member at the time of Kosovo’s independence, has long supported NATO’s missions in the region. Sweden’s peacekeeping contributions through KFOR are part of its broader commitment to stability and security in the Western Balkans. Sweden’s active role in NATO’s efforts is crucial in supporting Kosovo’s long-term stability and its integration into European security structures.