OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavel Androsov

Pavel Vasilyevich Androsov (Russian: Павел Васильевич Андросов; 6 September 1954 – 8 March 2025) was an officer of the Soviet and later Russian Air Force. He rose to the rank of Major General and served as commander of the 37th Air Army between 2007 and 2009.

## Biography

Androsov was born on 6 September 1954 in Tambov Oblast, in what was then the Russian Soviet Socialist Federative Republic, in the Soviet Union. He graduated from the Tambov Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots [ru] in 1975 and went on to serve in Long-Range Aviation units. He carried out further education and training at the Gagarin Air Force Academy, graduating in 1988, and the Military Academy of the General Staff, graduating in 2000.
Androsov rose through ranks and positions, being appointed to command a squadron, then as deputy commander of the 185th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment, based at Poltava, in the Ukrainian SSR. In this role he participated in combat operations in Afghanistan during the Soviet-Afghan War. He was the commander of a heavy bomber aviation regiment in the Kiev Military District, and then commander of the 55th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division based at Vozdvizhenka, Primorsky Krai, and then head of the flight safety service of the 37th Air Army.
In November 2002, Androsov became chief of staff and first deputy commander of the 37th Air Army, and on 15 May 2007 was appointed its commander, with the rank of major general. He held the position until his retirement in August 2009, when the 37th Air Army was reformed as Long-Range Aviation Command [ru].
Androsov suffered a heart attack at his office at the Tupolev design bureau on 7 March 2025, and died the following day. He was 70. He was buried at the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery on 12 March.

## Awards and honours

Over his career Androsov was trained to fly all types of aircraft assigned to the Long-Range Aviation branch, logging more than three thousand flight hours. He was awarded the Order of the Red Star, various medals, and the title of Honoured Military Pilot of the Russian Federation.
# Taningia danae

Taningia danae, the Dana octopus squid, is a species of squid in the family Octopoteuthidae. It is one of the largest known squid species, reaching a mantle length of 1.7 m (5.6 ft) and total length of 2.3 m (7.5 ft). The largest known specimen, a mature female, weighed 161.4 kg (356 lb).
Taningia danae is named after Danish fisheries biologist Åge Vedel Tåning (1890–1958), who often traveled on the research vessel Dana.

## Ecology

Taningia danae possesses bioluminescence, like other octopoteuthids. Its photophores are some of the largest such organs known to science, the organs being compared in size to fists or lemons. They possess a black membrane over the photophore that may conceal the organs, allowing the squid to blink its lights; this membrane has been compared to eyelids as a result.
In 2005, a Japanese research team headed by Tsunemi Kubodera managed to film T. danae in its natural habitat for the first time. The video footage, shot in deep water off Chichi-jima in the northern Pacific Ocean, shows T. danae emitting blinding flashes of light from photophores on its arms as it attacks its prey. It is believed that this highly maneuverable squid uses the bright flashes to disorient potential prey, as well as to illuminate the prey to make for easier capture in a dark environment. These flashes may also serve a role in courtship and territorial display.
As well as a predatorial characteristic, T. danae bioluminescence has also been suggested to be a defense mechanism. Juveniles of this species have been observed moving rapidly in the direction of potential predators, as if hunting, to disorient and startle the threat with a mock attack.
In 2012, T. danae was filmed twice more during a search for the giant squid for the Discovery Channel Special, Monster Squid: The Giant Is Real.
Remains of T. danae have, on occasion, been found washed ashore on beaches. In 2008, a mantle of T. danae was discovered by students in Bermuda's Grape Bay, while tentacle remnants were found farther along the shore. In early 2013, a 54 kg (119 lb) specimen with a length (excluding arms) of 103 cm (3.38 ft) was trawled at a depth of 240 m (790 ft) off the coast of Estaca de Bares, Galicia, Spain. It was loaned to the Spanish Institute of Oceanography. A largely intact 140 kg (310 lb) specimen was found floating around 100km off the South Australian coast and sent to Flinders University in Adelaide where it was dissected in July 2024.
$^{15}$N ratios showed that this squid is a top predator. In turn, they are eaten by the sperm whale.

## Reproduction

T. Danae uses a process called spermatangium implantation. The male makes incisions in the female with its beak or arm hooks and implants its spermatophores. This behavior is known in other squid species but not in the method of making incisions for implantation, in other squid species females have a region for reception.
# Alexandra Gottardo

Alexandra Gottardo is an Indonesian presenter, filmmaker and actress.

## Career

Alexandra Gottardo was born on 9 January 1985, in Malang, Indonesia to Italian architect Carlo Gottardo and his Indonesian wife Banik Ekawati. Her father died when she was a child and she was brought up by her mother. After finishing her schooling, Alexandra Gottardo went to Jakarta for better career prospects. It was here that she was cast for TV serials like Karena Cinta and Si Yoyo (2006). The latter show brought her recognition.
She made her film debut with Anak-Anak Borobudur (2007) and appeared in Suami-suami Takut Istri The Movie [id] (2008). In 2010, she played the lead role in Ari Sihasale [id]-directed drama Tanah Air Beta [id], set against the backdrop of the 1999 East Timorese crisis. Her performance as a widowed mother garnered her two nominations at the 2011 Indonesian Movie Awards. She also shared the 2011 Bandung Film Festival [id]'s Best Female Lead Award with Acha Septriasa (for Love Story) and won the Best Actress award at the Bali International Film Festival [id] 2010.
She re-teamed with director Sihasale for the 2013 film Leher Angsa [id]. The nest year, she played an important role in sinetron (soap opera) Catatan Hati Seorang Istri [id] (CHSI). In 2016, she appeared in Pinky Promise, a film about breast cancer survivors and directed by Guntur Soehardjanto [id]. She has been the brand ambassador for Earth Hour movement. She also has a wedding planning business in Bali and a dance school in South Jakarta.

## Personal life

During the night of 5 March 2012, two robbers broke into Alexandra Gottardo's house, and forced her at knife-point to withdraw a reported Rp 7.9 million from a nearby Bank Central Asia ATM. Both of the perpetrators were arrested later that same night. Following the incident, she hired two bodyguards. Alexandra Gottardo married Arief Utama Waworuntu on 22 January 2016 in a Malang, East Java, and together they have a daughter, Charleteana Eleanore.

## Filmography

* Anak-Anak Borobudur (2007)
* Medley (2007)
* Suami-suami Takut Istri The Movie [id] (2008)
* Tanah Air Beta [id] (2010)
* Leher Angsa [id] (2013)
* Pesantren Impian [id] (2016)
* Pinky Promise (2016)
* Grisse (2018)
# Randolph/Wabash station

Randolph/Wabash was an elevated 'L' station in the Loop in Chicago. Located at Randolph Street and Wabash Avenue, it served trains running on the Chicago Transit Authority's Brown and Green Lines on the outer loop track, and the Green, Orange, Pink, and Purple Lines on the inner loop track. Randolph/Wabash was the closest 'L' station to Metra's Millennium Station until its closure on September 3, 2017. The station was later demolished.

## History

Randolph/Wabash opened on November 8, 1896, to be used by trains on the Lake Street Elevated Railroad (now the western section of the Green Line). The original inner loop station house was replaced in 1957, and the outer loop station house was removed in the 1960s. On September 3, 2017, Randolph/Wabash closed, three days after its replacement, Washington/Wabash station, opened.

## In popular culture

Randolph/Wabash was used for exterior shots in the 1995 film While You Were Sleeping. The station also appeared in the 1987 film Adventures in Babysitting. In addition, a 2015 Apple advertising campaign, "Shot on iPhone 6", features the short journey between Randolph/Wabash and State/Lake shot in time lapse.

## Gallery

* Station Exterior
# Mošćenička Draga

Mošćenička Draga (Italian: Draga di Moschiena) is municipality in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, Croatia. It is situated southwest of Opatija under Mt. Učka. The settlement of Mošćenička Draga developed as a fishing port of the town of Mošćenice, and was first mentioned in 1436.
The centre of the municipality is the former fishing village of Mošćenička Draga which is today a tourist resort with two beaches, small marina and walking paths. Above Mošćenička Draga there is the hilltop town of Mošćenice.

## Population

In the 2011 census, it had a total of 1,535 inhabitants, 90.7% of which were Croats. The municipality consisted of the following settlements:
* Brseč, population 129
* Golovik, population 84
* Grabrova, population 10
* Kalac, population 32
* Kraj, population 98
* Mala Učka, no population
* Martina, population 50
* Mošćenice, population 301
* Mošćenička Draga, population 585
* Obrš, population 14
* Sučići, population 45
* Sveta Jelena, population 93
* Sveti Anton, population 8
* Zagore, population 86

## Gallery

* Port
* "Marina" Hotel
* Beach
# Amphicyclotus maleri

Amphicyclotus maleri is a species of tropical land snails with gills and an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Neocyclotidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 13 mm, its diameter 26 mm.
The shell is broadly umbilicate, depressed-conical and displaying all whorls. It exhibits fine, obsolete malleations and a dirty white ground color beneath a thin, persistent, pellicle-like, olive-tawny periostracum. The spire is briefly conical, terminating in a somewhat obtuse apex. The suture is distinct. There are five weakly convex, rapidly expanding whorls. The first 2.5 whorls lack the periostracum, are nearly smooth, and display a rather intense purplish-pink hue. The body whorl is non-descending, wide, subdepressed, and bears an obsolete, barely visible peripheral angulation, slightly flattened basally. The aperture is oblique, subcircular, slightly angular superiorly, and livid white internally. The peristome is simple, subcontinuous, weakly thickened, and livid white, matching the aperture. The edges are joined by a thick callus deposit. The columellar edge is arched and subdilated, the basal edge is rounded, and the outer edge is attenuated, extending beyond the columellar edge at its insertion point, where it forms an angle.
The operculum is subcircular, thin and of membranous-corneous texture. The outer surface is polygyrate, concave, particularly centrally where it is tightly coiled and brownish-yellow. The inner surface is moderately convex, smooth, polished, corneous, and features a central obtuse, flattened mammilla. The nucleus is central.

## Distribution

This species was found in the state of Tabasco, Mexico and in Guatemala.
# Silverstein Properties

Silverstein Properties Inc. is an American family-held, full-service real estate development, investment and management firm based in New York City. Founded in 1957 by Chairman Larry Silverstein, the company specializes in developing, acquiring, and managing office, residential, hotel, retail, and mixed-use properties. The firm is New York City's fifth-largest commercial landlord.
Silverstein Properties' real estate business has been one of the largest investors in New York City real estate over the past fifty years, having developed, owned and managed more than 40 million square feet of office, residential, hotel and retail properties including the new World Trade Center, 30 Park Place (Four Seasons Private Residences New York Downtown), 120 Wall Street, Equitable Building, and Americas Tower.
Silverstein Properties is headquartered at 7 World Trade Center in Manhattan, New York City.

## Company

Silverstein Properties has developed, owned, and managed more than 40 million SF (3.25 million m$^2$) of commercial, residential, and retail space. Prior to joining the firm, Silverstein Properties' executives and professionals developed in excess of 100 million SF (9.3 million m$^2$) in the United States and abroad.
Silverstein Properties' portfolio includes 13.4 million square feet of office, residential and retail properties and $10 billion of current development. Notable past and current projects include:
* Four Seasons Resort at Walt Disney World
* Four Seasons Hotel and Private Residences at 30 Park Place
* World Trade Center complex in downtown Manhattan (7 World Trade Center, 4 World Trade Center, 3 World Trade Center, 2 World Trade Center)
* One West End Luxury Condominiums
* 120 Wall Street
* 619 West 54th Street
* River Place (Manhattan)
* Equitable Building
* Silver Towers (Manhattan)
* Salmon Tower Building (Manhattan)
* 1177 Avenue of the Americas
* 529 Fifth Avenue
* 521 Fifth Avenue
* 530 Fifth Avenue
* Ronald Reagan Office Building
* 711 Fifth Avenue
* 105 Madison Avenue
* Beekman Tower
* 11 West 42nd Street
* 520 West 41st Street
* Disney Campus 125 West End Avenue
* Disney Campus 320 West 66th Street
* Disney Campus 147 Columbus Avenue
* Disney Campus 149 Columbus Avenue
* Disney Campus 77 West 66th Street
* Disney Campus 47 West 66th Street
* Disney Campus 7 West 66th Street
* Disney Campus 30 West 67th Street
* Stratos Office Center
* U.S. Bank Tower (Los Angeles)
* Ethos
* Qianhai Economic Zone Shenzhen, China
* Several projects in Washington, D.C., Poland, and mainland China

## Recognition

Since 2012, SPI has been ranked 33rd of the "Best Places to Work in New York City" by Crain's.
# 949

Year 949 (CMXLIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Arab-Byzantine War: Hamdanid forces under Sayf al-Dawla raid into the theme of Lykandos, but are defeated. The Byzantines counter-attack and seize Germanikeia, defeating an army from Tarsus, and raiding as far south as Antioch. General (strategos) Theophilos Kourkouas captures Theodosiopolis (modern-day Erzurum) after a 7-month siege.

#### Europe

* A Byzantine expeditionary force under Constantine Gongyles attempts to re-conquer the Emirate of Crete from the Saracens. The expedition ends in a disastrous failure; the Byzantine camp is destroyed in a surprise attack. Gongyles himself barely escapes on his flagship.
* Abd al-Rahman III the Caliph of Córdoba declares Jihad, preparing a large army & conquers the city of Lugo in the extreme North of Iberia. This raid shows to be one of the furthest raids Muslims in Spain ever conducted, done as a show of strength of the Muslim State in Al-Andalus.
* King Miroslav (or Miroslaus) is killed by Ban Pribina during a civil war started by his younger brother Michael Krešimir II, who succeeds him as ruler of Croatia.
* Summer – The Hungarians defeat a Bavarian army at Laa (modern Austria).

#### Japan

* September 14 – Fujiwara no Tadahira, a politician and chancellor (kampaku), dies at his native Kyoto. Having governed Japan as regent under Emperor Suzaku since 930. The Fujiwara clan will continue to hold the regency until 1180, controlling the imperial government.

## Births

* Fujiwara no Nagatō, Japanese bureaucrat and poet (d. 1009)
* Gebhard of Constance, German bishop (d. 995)
* Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, High King of Ireland (d. 1022)
* Mathilde, German abbess and granddaughter of Otto I (d. 1011)
* Ranna, Kannada poet (India) (approximate date)
* Symeon (the New Theologian), Byzantine monk and poet (d. 1022)
* Uma no Naishi, Japanese nobleman and waka poet (d. 1011)

## Deaths

* June 1 – Godfrey, Frankish nobleman (approximate date)
* August 17 – Li Shouzhen, Chinese general and governor
* September 14 – Fujiwara no Tadahira, Japanese statesman and regent (b. 880)
* September/October – Abdallah ibn al-Mustakfi, Abbasid caliph (b. 905)
* December – Imad al-Dawla, founder of the Buyid dynasty (Iran)
* December 2 – Odo of Wetterau, German nobleman
* December 10 – Herman I, duke of Swabia
* date unknown
** An, Chinese imperial consort (Five Dynasties)
** Eadric, ealdorman of Wessex (approximate date)
** Jeongjong, king of Goryeo (Korea) (b. 923)
** Miroslav (or Miroslaus), king of Croatia
** Xiao Han, general of the Khitan Liao dynasty
** Yunmen Wenyan, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk
** Zhao Tingyin, general of Later Shu (b. 883)
# Cold email

A cold email is an unsolicited e-mail that is sent to a receiver without prior contact. It could also be defined as the email equivalent of cold calling. Cold emailing is a subset of email marketing and differs from transactional and warm emailing.
Cold email is a personalized, one-to-one message targeted at a specific individual. Its aim is to get into a business conversation with that individual, rather than to promote a product or a service to the masses. Cold email, according to its proponents, is not spam. Cold emailing is distinct from spam in that it aims to initiate a genuine conversation rather than deceive the recipient. However, if certain steps are not followed, it may be treated as spam by spam filters or reported by the recipients.

## Email deliverability

Email deliverability is the percentage of emails that got successfully delivered to the primary inbox, instead of getting blocked or classified as spam.
Email deliverability is not the same as email delivery. Email delivery is the percentage of emails that got successfully delivered to the recipient's email address, regardless of whether it is the main inbox or any other folder, including spam.
Email deliverability is especially important for cold email senders because their goal is to have their email delivered to the recipients' main inbox.

## Good Open rate for Cold Email

If a cold outreach campaign has a 50% open rate, it is considered successful. The stats can't be tampered with, and anything below 50% suggests the campaigns need to be modified.
# Pierre Martin House

The Pierre Martin House (or Martin–Boismenue House) is a single-family French Colonial House and historic site in East Carondelet, Illinois about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) East of the Mississippi River. The house, built circa 1790, is owned by the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. and located at the intersection of First Street and Water Street in North Dupo.

## Description

The Martin–Boismenue House, built about 1790 by North American frontiersman Pierre Martin in what was at the time the French village of Prairie du Pont, is one of the oldest surviving structures in Illinois. Although the house was built after the American Bottom had been ceded to the young United States of America, the house reflects the French Colonial architectural traditions of the Mississippi River valley. The region immediately around Cahokia, Illinois continued to speak French for several decades after the cession.
It is one of six surviving poteaux-sur-sol ('post-on-sill') structures, and the only one owned by an upper-middle-class individual. The poteaux-sur-sol style used vertical logs to construct houses; the style, originally developed in Europe, had faded in popularity before French colonists revived it. Only 33 vertical log buildings remain in the United States; of these, the Pierre Martin House is one of only two with a dressed stone basement.
The traditional French building scheme shares many elements with traditional European half timbering. Squared-log outer walls support the roof; the logs, squared off by hand-hewing or with a pit saw, rest on a log sill mounted on a stone foundation. 'Galleries,' wide porches, enclose the house's north and south facades. The house consists of a two-room first floor, a large attic, a half basement, and the two galleries. There was no shortage of firewood in the Illinois Territory during the house's early history, and the three separate fireplaces were used to heat the home and acted as places for cooking.
The Martin–Boismenue House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 9, 1990, as NRHP site #89002350. It is located at 2110 1st Street in East Carondelet.
# Kei Inoo

Kei Inoo (伊野尾 慧, Inoo Kei, born June 22, 1990) is a Japanese singer, actor, and member of Hey! Say! JUMP. He is under the management of Johnny & Associates. He was born in Saitama Prefecture.
On September 23, 2001, he entered Johnny & Associates as a trainee. He later became a member of the Johnny's Jr. group J.J. Express. In 2007, he debuted as a member of Hey! Say! JUMP. He graduated from Meiji University with a degree in architecture in 2013. He plays the keyboard during the group's live shows.

## Career

He joined Johnny & Associates as a Johnny's Jr. He appeared regularly on the show, Ya-Ya-yah, as well as J&A show, Shounen Club. He later became a part of the Johnny's Jr. group, J.J. Express with Yuya Takaki, Daiki Arioka, and Yuto Nakajima. He debuted on September 24, 2007, as a member of Hey! Say! JUMP.
Since then, Inoo has been cast in numerous dramas and became a frequent guest on Tensai! Shimura Dobutsuen and a regular on Mezamashi TV. He also appeared on the Saturday afternoon variety show, Meringue no Kimochi.
He was cast as the main role in the live-action movie adaptation of the manga Peach Girl as Okayasu Kairi which was released in 2017 and marked his film debut.

## Personal life

He has a second-class small boat pilot license and a scuba diving license. Inoo graduated from the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Meiji University in 2013.
Inoo is distantly related to Jesse of SixTONES, who is also under Johnny & Associates.

## Filmography
### Dramas

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Gachi Baka | Yuusuke Inoue | Appear in Ep.2 |
| 2014 | Dark System Koi no Ouza Ketteisen | Yoichi Onda | Appear in Ep.5&6 |
| 2014 | Naruyouni Narusa 2 | Ryo Okumura | |
| 2015 | Tatakau! Shoten Girl | Keiichiro Kusaka | |
| 2016 | Doctor X: Surgeon Daimon Michiko SP | Kojiro Himuro | |
| 2016 | Soshite, Dare mo Inaku Natta | Eiji Kusaka | |
| 2018 | Tokyo Alien Brothers | Fuyunosuke | |
| 2019 | Kaseifu no Mitazono | Murata Hikaru | |
| 2021 | Junkyouju Takatsuki Akira no Suisatsu | Akira Takatsuki | Lead role |
| 2023 | Da Capo Shimasenka? | Taichi Masumi | |

### Movie

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Peach Girl | Okayasu Kairi | Lead role alongside Mizuki Yamamoto |

### Appearances

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2003–2007 | Ya-Ya-yah | |
| 2006–2007 | YOUtachi! | |
| 2006–2007 | Hyakushiki | Appeared only in a few episodes |
| 2003–2013 | Shounen Club | |
| 2015-2020 | Tensai Shimura Dobutsuen | As 'Inyaa Kei' Appeared Occasionally |
| 2016-2021 | Meringue no Kimochi | As MC |
| 2016-2022 | Mezamashi TV | Thursday MC |
| 2018-Ongoing | u&i | Voice of Shichaka |
| 2020-Ongoing | Kaitai Kingdom | As a regular member from 2023 |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2017 | 42nd Hochi Film Award | Best New Artist | Peach Girl | Nominated |
# Maurice Bouilloux-Lafont

Maurice Bouilloux-Lafont (10 April 1875 – 29 July 1937) was a minister of state for Monaco. He served between June 1932 and June 1937.

## Literature

* Jean-Rémy Bézias: La France et l'intégration internationale de la principauté de Monaco (1918-1939), in: Guerres mondiales et conflits contemporains, No. 221 (January 2006), pp. 93–103. Available here.