OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1951 in Colombia

Events of 1951 in Colombia.

## Incumbents

* President:
** Laureano Gómez (1950–1953).
** Roberto Urdaneta Arbeláez (1951–1953).
* Vice President: N/A.

## Events
### Ongoing

* La Violencia.

### January

* 8 January – The club Deportes Quindío founded in Armenia.
* 5–17 January – The very first Vuelta a Colombia is held, beginning in Bogotá on the 5th.On the 17th, Efraín Forero Triviño of Cundinamarca wins.

### May

* 9 May –The 1951 population census of the state of Antioquia is held.
* 24 May – La Gran Colombia University.

### June

* 15 June – Colombian Battalion is deployed to Busan.

### August

* 25 August – Ecopetrol is founded as Empresa Colombiana de Petróleos S.A. (English:Colombian Petroleum Company).

### September

* 16 September – 1951 Colombian parliamentary election.

### October

* 25 October – The International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) disaffiliates Colombia.
* 28 October – President Gomez is hospitalized after having a heart attack, which leaves him partially paralyzed for the rest of his life.

### November

* 5 November – Roberto Urdaneta Arbeláez becomes acting President of Colombia.

### Uncertain

* The 1951 Campeonato Profesional is won by the Millonarios F.C..

## Births
### January

* 6 January – Gustavo Zalamea, artist (d. 2011).

### February

* 6 February – Darío Gómez, musician (d. 2022).
* 11 February – Luis Eduardo Garzón, politician.

### March

* 12 March – Diego Umaña, footballer.
* 17 March – Carmenza Duque, musician and actress.

### April

* 22 April – José Fernando Castro, lawyer and politician (d. 2008).

### May

* 8 May – Ricardo Tobón Restrepo, archbishop of Medellín.
* 21 May – William Vinasco Chamorro, sports journalist.

### June

* 6 June – Carlos Pizarro Leongómez, politician and guerilla (d. 1990).

### August

* 1 August – Constanza Duque, actress.
* 10 August – Juan Manuel Santos, politician and 32nd President of Colombia.
* 23 August – Cholo Valderrama, joropo musician and songwriter.
* 24 August – Hélmer Herrera, drug trafficker (d. 1998).
* 30 August – Wilson Saoko, musician.

### September

* 18 September – Poncho Zuleta, vallenato musician.
* 23 September – Carlos Holmes Trujillo, politician, lawyer, and former Minister of National Defense (d. 2021).
* 29 September – Andrés Caicedo, writer (d. 1977).

### October

* 15 October – Miguel Alfonso Murillo, actor (d. 2017).
* 28 October – Rodrigo Obregón, actor (d. 2019).

### November

* 23 November – Margarita Londoño Vélez, writer (d. 2021).

### December

* 31 December – Fernando Jaramillo Paredes, orchestra director and musician (d. 2014).

## Deaths

* 8 October José – Joaquín Casas Castañeda, politician and former Minister of National Education (b. 1866).
* unknown date – Cesar Uribe Piedrahita, doctor and writer (b. 1897)
# Melbourne-Brighton Bus Lines

Melbourne-Brighton Bus Lines was an Australian bus and coach operator in Melbourne.

## History

Melbourne-Brighton Bus Lines was formed in 1954 by the combination of a number of operators who served route 1 Gardenvale to Melbourne central business district and route 2 Middle Brighton to Melbourne City Centre. A depot was established in Brighton to house the 24-vehicle fleet.
In September 1958, route 140A, Middle Brighton to St Kilda station, was purchased from Eastern Suburbs Omnibus Service. In 1959, the depot was relocated to Elwood. In 1971, routes 140A, 1 and 2 were renumbered 600–602. Short journeys to Beach Avenue and Head Street were renumbered 603 and 604.
In March 1979, the Denning service agency and spare parts agency was added. A coach operation was founded under the Melbright Coaches brand. In April 1985, the route operations were sold to the Metropolitan Transit Authority, along with 37 buses.
The Melbright Coaches operation was retained, moving to Port Melbourne. Melbright Coaches ceased operating in November 1992 after it was unable to recover debts from Austral Denning, following the latter being placed in receivership. The licences were sold to the Driver Group.

## Fleet

The initial fleet consisted of Bedfords, Daimlers, Internationals, Leylands and Reos. From 1961, the company purchased heavy-duty Leyland buses, and Denning coaches for its charter operations. At the time of the sale of the route-bus services in April 1985, the fleet consisted of 43 buses and coaches.
In 2012, Bayside Coaches restored a Denning Landseer into Melbright Coaches livery.
# Diply

Diply was a social news website published by the parent company GoViral which was based in London, Ontario, New York City and Toronto. It once ranked among the top-100 most popular websites in the world and the top-20 websites in Canada. In April 2019, it was among the top 5000 most popular websites in Canada, and top 22000 in the world.

## History

Diply was founded in 2013 by Taylor Ablitt (CEO), Dean Elkholy, and Gary Manning.
In September 2016, Diply hired Kirstine Stewart as chief strategy officer. She left the company in late 2017. By 2016, Diply was also the fourteenth top website in Canada and 70th globally. The site averaged more than 20 million views per day by 2017.
In August 2018, Diply laid off 40 employees at its London, Toronto and New York offices.
In October 2018, another 35 employees were laid off.
As of 2021, Diply's Toronto office was shuttered.
# Panna State

Panna State was a kingdom and later princely state of colonial India, located in modern Panna district of Madhya Pradesh.
The state of Panna belonged to the Bundelkhand Agency and covered an area of, 6724 km$^2$ with 1,008 villages within its borders in 1901. It took its name from the chief town in the area, Panna, which was the capital of the state.

## History

A predecessor state was founded by one of the Raj Gond chiefs of the area around 1450. Almost three centuries later Panna was the capital chosen by a leader Chhatar Sal, the founder of Panna State, after leading a revolt against the Mughal Empire. He established an alliance with the Maratha Peshwa and made Panna his capital. After conquering Mahoba in 1680 Chhatar Sal extended his rule over most of Bundelkhand. Upon his death in 1731, his kingdom was divided among his sons, with one-third of the kingdom going to his son-in-law, the Peshwa Baji Rao I.
The Kingdom of Panna went to Harde Sah, the eldest son of Chhatar Sal. In the early 19th century, Panna became a princely state of British India, and gained control of the states of Nagod and Sohawal. Raja Nirpat Singh assisted the British in the Revolt of 1857, and the British rewarded him with the title Maharaja.
Maharaja Madho Singh was deposed by the Viceroy in April 1902, after a commission found him guilty of poisoning his uncle, Rao Raja Khuman Singh, the previous year.
Maharaja Mahendra Yadvendra Singh acceded to the Government of India on 1 January 1950, and the kingdom became Panna District of the new Indian state of Vindhya Pradesh. Vindhya Pradesh was merged into Madhya Pradesh on 1 November 1956.

## Rulers

The rulers of the state were entitled to an 11-gun salute by the British authorities.

### Rajas

* 1675–1731: Raja Chhatrasal
* 1731–1739: Hardesah Singh (d. 1739)
* 1739–1752: Sabha Singh (d. 1752)
* 1752–1758: Aman Singh (d. 1758)
* 1758–1777: Hindupat Singh (d. 1777)
* 1777–1779: Anirudh Singh (d. 1779)
* 1779–1785: interregnum
* 1785–1798: Dhokal Singh
* 1798–1834: Kishor Singh (d. 1834)
* 1834–1849: Harbans Rai
* 1849–1869: Nirpat Singh (d. 1870)

### Maharajas

* 1869 – Jun 1870: Nirpat Singh (s.a.)
* 9 Jun 1870 – 1893: Rudra Pratap Singh (b. 1848 – d. 1893) (from 1 Jan 1876, Sir Rudra Pratap Singh)
* 1893 – 9 Mar 1898: Lokpal Singh (d. 1898)
* 9 Mar 1898 – 22 Apr 1902: Madho Singh (d. af.1925)
* 20 Jun 1902 – 15 Aug 1947 Yadvendra Singh Judeo (b. 1893 – d. 1963)

### Titular Maharajas

* 1947–1963: Yadvendra Singh Judeo
* 1963–1971: Narendra Singh Judeo
After abolition of all royal titles and privy purse in 1971.
* 1971–1998: Narendra Singh Judeo
* 1998–2009: Manvendra Singh Judeo
* 2009–2023: Raghavendra Singh Judeo
# Blue Man (disambiguation)

Blue Man Group is an American performance art company.
Blue Man may also refer to:
* Blue Man (horse) (foaled 1949), an American Thoroughbred racehorse
* The Blue Man, a 1961 novel by Kin Platt
* The Blue Man (film), a 1985 Canadian horror film
* Blámaðr (Old Norse, 'blue man'), a historic Nordic designation for dark-skinned people
# Eliano Reijnders

Eliano Johannes Reijnders (born 23 October 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a right-back or a winger for Eredivisie club PEC Zwolle. Born in Finland and raised in the Netherlands, he represents the Indonesia national team.

## Club career

Reijnders is a product of PEC Zwolle and made his senior debut in 2018. On 24 August 2022, Reijnders joined Jong Utrecht on a season-long loan with an option to buy.

## International career

In September 2024, Reijnders confirmed that he had decided to represent Indonesia at international level. On 2 October 2024, he was called up to the national team for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers matches against Bahrain and China. The following week, on 10 October, he made his debut against Bahrain in a 2–2 draw.

## Personal life

Reijnders is the son of Martin Reijnders and the brother of Tijjani Reijnders, who is also a professional footballer. He was born in Finland while his father played for FC Haka. Reijnders was born to an Indonesian mother & Dutch father.
On 30 September 2024, Reijnders officially obtained Indonesian citizenship.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 9 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| PEC Zwolle | 2020–21 | Eredivisie | 29 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 3 |
| PEC Zwolle | 2021–22 | Eredivisie | 23 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| PEC Zwolle | 2023–24 | Eredivisie | 32 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 34 | 3 |
| PEC Zwolle | 2024–25 | Eredivisie | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| PEC Zwolle | Total | Total | 98 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 104 | 6 |
| Jong Utrecht (loan) | 2022–23 | Eerste Divisie | 35 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 133 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139 | 6 |

### International

    As of match played 10 October 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Indonesia | 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |
# Ronald Moore (American football)

Ronald Lynn Moore (born January 26, 1970) is an American former professional football running back. He played for four different teams in six National Football League (NFL) seasons during the 1990s. He played college football for the Pittsburg State Gorillas.

## Biography

Listed at 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) and 220 pounds (100 kg), Moore played at Pittsburg State University as a running back. He was also a member of Alpha Phi Alpha. He was selected by the Phoenix Cardinals in the fourth round of the 1993 NFL draft.
Moore played in six National Football League (NFL) seasons, from 1993 to 1998. His best season as a pro came during his rookie season for the Cardinals when he rushed for 1,018 yards and nine touchdowns. He was the winner of the 1992 Harlon Hill Trophy. He later spent time with the New York Jets, St. Louis Rams, and Miami Dolphins.
In 2021, Moore and his family were contestants on Family Feud.
# Acanthemblemaria balanorum

Acanthemblemaria balanorum, the clubhead blenny or clubhead barnacle blenny, is native to the eastern Pacific Ocean, where it occurs from the Gulf of California along the coast of Mexico south to Colombia and Ecuador.
This fish lives in rocky reef habitat in tropical marine waters no deeper than 5 m. It inhabits empty barnacle shells, in particular those of Megabalanus tintinnabulum. The female lays eggs inside the shell and the male guards them. This fish feeds primarily on zooplankton.
# Cell Stem Cell

Cell Stem Cell is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Cell Press, an imprint of Elsevier.

## History

The journal was established in 2007 and focuses on stem cell research.
Both research articles and reviews are published, at about a 7 to 1 ratio.
# Zeenat Mahal

Zeenat Mahal (1823 – 17 July 1886) was the only wife and de facto regent of the Mughal Kingdom on behalf of her husband, the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar.

## Biography

Zeenat Mahal married Bahadur Shah II at Delhi on 19 November 1840 and had a son with him, Mirza Jawan Bakht.
She greatly influenced the emperor and, after the death of crown prince Mirza Dara Bakht, she began promoting her son Mirza Jawan Bakht as heir to the throne over the Emperor's remaining eldest son Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur. But due to the primogeniture policy of the British, this was not accepted. She was suspected of poisoning the British Resident in Delhi, Thomas Metcalfe, in 1853 for meddling too much in palace affairs.
She resided at her own haveli, Zeenat Mahal, in Lal Kuan, old Delhi.

### 1857 rebellion

During the Indian rebellion of 1857, she kept her son out of contact with the rebels in an attempt to secure the throne for him. With the British victory, the emperor's two other sons were shot for supporting the rebels; however, her son did not become heir. In 1858, her husband was deposed by the British, bringing the Mughal empire to an end, and she was exiled to Rangoon with her husband. After her husband's death in 1862, the British banned anyone from claiming the title of Emperor in an attempt to dissolve the monarchy.

### Death

She died on 17 July 1886. Another source says that she "died more than 20 years after her husband." She was buried in her husband's tomb in Yangon's Dagon Township near the Shwedagon Pagoda. The site later became known as Bahadur Shah Zafar Dargah.
The grandchild of her and Bahadur Shah II is also buried alongside the couple. After remaining lost for many decades, the tomb was discovered during a restoration exercise in 1991.

## Gallery

* Kabin-name (Marriage Certificate) of Bahadur Shah and Zeenat Mahal
* A portraiture of Zeenat Mahal
* A portraiture of Zeenat Mahal
* A portraiture of Zeenat Mahal
* Zeenat Mahal's tomb in Yangon
* Zeenat Mahal's haveli at Lal Kuan in Old Delhi
* Zinat Mahal image in War Memorial Museum in Red fort
# Yuri Drozdov (footballer)

Yuri Alekseyevich Drozdov (Russian: Юрий Алексеевич Дроздов; born 16 January 1972) is a Russian association football coach and a former player who spent most of his playing career at FC Lokomotiv Moscow.

## Career

Before Lokomotiv, Drozdov used to play for their city rivals FC Dynamo Moscow. Since leaving Lokomotiv in 2003, Drozdov has had short spells at FC Alania Vladikavkaz and FC Zhenis Astana, before joining the Russian First Division side FC Khimki, helping the club to promotion to the Russian Premier League in 2006.

## International

He was part of the USSR U-20 football team, which finished third in 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship.

## Personal life

He is the father of footballers Nikita Drozdov and Ilya Drozdov.
# Reginald Hounsfield

Reginald Edward Hounsfield (14 August 1882–1939) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Derby County and The Wednesday.
# Metropolitan Park (Queens)

Metropolitan Park is a proposed park, casino and entertainment complex in the New York City borough of Queens. The proposed site is located at the parking lots adjacent to Citi Field, the home of the New York Mets of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## History

* view
* talk
In October 2013, the New York City Council approved a plan to build a mall and entertainment center called Willets West in the Citi Field parking lot where Shea Stadium stood, as part of an effort by the city to redevelop the nearby neighborhood of Willets Point. However, in 2015, the Appellate Division of the New York State Supreme Court ruled that the site, considered parkland, could not be used for commercial development without permission from the New York state government.
In 2022, Mets owner Steve Cohen began pushing to build a casino in the parking lot, which was supported by New York City mayor Eric Adams, but still needed final approval from the New York state government. In November 2023, Cohen unveiled a proposal to build an $8 billion, 50-acre casino and entertainment complex in the parking lot, called Metropolitan Park, which would include a Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, restaurants, bars, and a live music venue as well as public park space, community athletic fields, and playgrounds. In May 2024, New York state senator Jessica Ramos announced her intention to formally oppose the construction of the casino and entertainment complex on the site. In March 2025, the New York City Council voted in favor of modifications in zoning regulations for the site, the penultimate step of the city's Uniform Land Use Review Procedure (ULURP). The construction of the casino hinges on the project winning one of the three downstate casino licenses from the New York State Gaming Commission.
# Edward Murphy

Edward, Ed, Ned, or Ted Murphy may refer to:

## Military

* Edward F. Murphy (died 1908), U.S. Army corporal, Medal of Honor recipient for actions during the Indian Wars in 1879
* Edward Murphy (Medal of Honor) (died 1924), U.S. Army private, Medal of Honor recipient for actions during the Indian Wars in 1869
* Edward R. Murphy (naval officer) (born 1937), U.S. Navy officer, executive officer of the USS Pueblo

## Politics and law

* Edward Murphy (Canadian senator) (1818–1895), Canadian senator
* Edward Murphy Jr. (1836–1911), U.S. senator from New York, and mayor of Troy, New York
* Edward Murphy (Ontario MPP) (fl. 1929-1934), Canadian politician who was Progressive Conservative MPP for St. Patrick
* Edward Sullivan Murphy (1880–1945), Northern Irish politician
* Edward Preston Murphy (1904–1958), U.S. federal judge

## Sports

* Ned Murphy (fl. 1880s), Irish sportsman
* Ed Murphy (pitcher) (1877–1935), American baseball player for the Philadelphia Phillies
* Ed Murphy (first baseman) (1918–1991), American baseball player for the Philadelphia Phillies
* Edward Murphy (cricketer) (1921–2020), English cricketer
* Ed Murphy (soccer) (1930–2005), Scottish-born soccer player, played for the U.S. national team, 1955–1969
* Ed Murphy (basketball, born 1941), American college basketball coach
* Ted Murphy (Australian footballer) (born 1947), Australian rules footballer
* Ed Murphy (basketball, born 1956), American basketball player
* Edward Murphy (rower) (born 1971), American rower
* Ed Murphy (rugby league) (born 1992), Australian rugby league player

## Others

* Edward Murphy (bishop) (1651–1728), Irish Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin
* Edward Henry Murphy (c.1796–1847), Irish painter
* Edward A. Murphy Jr. (1918–1990), American aerospace engineer, namesake of "Murphy's Law"
* Edward A. Murphy (chemist) (fl. 1920s–1930s), Dunlop researcher credited with the invention of latex foam
* Ed Murphy (activist) (born 1945), American activist
* Edward H. Murphy (fl. 1970s–2000s), American businessman, executive of the American Petroleum Institute
* Edward Francis Murphy (1892–1975), American playwright, novelist, educator, and Catholic priest
# Andrés Borge

Andrés Borge Martín (born 23 October 2001) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a right back for CD Arenteiro, on loan from Real Zaragoza.

## Career

Born in Binéfar, Huesca, Aragon, Borge joined Real Zaragoza's youth setup on 24 June 2018, from hometown side CD Binéfar. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 13 October 2019, starting in a 3–3 Tercera División away draw against CD Valdefierro.
On 17 December 2019, Borge made his made his first team debut by starting in a 1–0 away win against UD Socuéllamos, for the season's Copa del Rey; along with fellow debutant Alejandro Francés, both became the first players of the 21st century to appear for the club. In December of the following year, he suffered a serious knee injury, being sidelined for the remainder of the campaign.
Borge continued to play with the B's upon returning, and helped in their promotion to Segunda Federación in 2022. He made his professional debut on 25 September 2023, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–0 Segunda División away loss to Racing de Ferrol.
On 26 December 2023, Borge renewed his contract with the Maños until 2027. The following 29 February, he suffered another knee injury which sidelined him for the remainder of the campaign.
On 11 January 2025, Borge was loaned to Primera Federación side CD Arenteiro for the remainder of the season.
# George Farmer

George Farmer may refer to:
* George Farmer (Royal Navy officer) (1732–1779), officer of the Royal Navy
* George Farmer (footballer, born 1862) (1862–?), footballer who played for Stoke City
* George Farmer (footballer, born 1863) (1863–1905), Wales international footballer who played for Everton
* George Farmer (luger) (born 1938), American Olympic luger
* George Farmer (wide receiver, born 1948), American football player for the Chicago Bears and Detroit Lions, college basketball player
* George Farmer (wide receiver, born 1958), American football player for the Los Angeles Rams and Miami Dolphins
* George Farmer (running back) (born 1993), American football player for the Seattle Seahawks
* George Farmer (aquascaper), British aquascaper
* Buck Farmer (George Runie Farmer, born 1991), American baseball pitcher
* George Farmer (businessman) (born 1989), former chairman of Turning Point UK and former CEO of Parler.
# Taviodes

Taviodes is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

## Species

* Taviodes congenita Hampson, 1926 southern Nigeria
* Taviodes discomma Hampson, 1926 Ghana, Nigeria
* Taviodes excisa Hampson, 1926 southern Nigeria
* Taviodes fulvescens Hampson, 1926 north-eastern Himalayas, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
* Taviodes hollowayi Kobes, 2005 Sumatra
* Taviodes javanica Roepke, 1954 western Java
* Taviodes subjecta (Walker, 1865) Zaire, Kenya, Mozambique, Zambia, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, South Africa
* Taviodes tamsi Gaede, 1939 Ghana
* Taviodes virgata Griveaud & Viette, 1962 Madagascar