OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Volodymyr Marchenko

Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Marchenko (Ukrainian: Володи́мир Олекса́ндрович Ма́рченко; born 7 July 1922) is Ukrainian mathematician who specialises in mathematical physics.

## Biography

Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Marchenko was born in Kharkiv on 7 July 1922. He defended his PhD thesis in 1948 under the supervision of Naum Landkof, and in 1951, he defended his DSc thesis. He worked in Kharkiv University until 1961. For 4 decades, he headed the Mathematical Physics Department at the Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Marchenko was awarded the Lenin Prize in 1962, the N. N. Krylov Prize in 1980, the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology in 1989, and the N. N. Bogolyubov prize in 1996. Since 1969 he is a member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, since 1987 of the Russian Academy of Sciences and since 2001 of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters.
Marchenko turned 100 on 7 July 2022.

## Work
### Differential operators

Marchenko made fundamental contributions to the analysis of the Sturm–Liouville operators. He introduced one of the approaches to the inverse scattering problem for Sturm–Liouville operators, and derived what is now called the Marchenko equation.

### Random matrices

Together with Leonid Pastur, Volodymyr Marchenko discovered the Marchenko–Pastur law in random matrix theory.

### Homogenization

Together with E. Ya. Khruslov, Marchenko authored one of the first mathematical books on homogenization.

### Integrable systems
## Awards

The Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, III class (August 24, 2017) - for significant personal contribution to state-building, socio-economic, scientific, technical, cultural and educational development of Ukraine, significant labor achievements and high professionalism
The Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, IV class (August 20, 2007) - for significant personal contribution to the socio-economic, cultural development of the Ukrainian state, significant labor achievements and on the occasion of the 16th anniversary of Ukraine's independence
The Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, V c. (July 16, 2002) - for significant personal contribution to the development of national science, many years of fruitful activity
Chevalier of two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor (1967 and 1972)
Honorary citizen of Kharkiv region (2007)
# Cambridge & Coleridge Athletic Club

Cambridge & Coleridge Athletic Club (commonly referred to as C&C) is an athletic club based in Cambridge, England. It competes in track and field athletics, road running and cross-country. On the track, C&C is part of the Southern Men's League, the Southern Women's League and the East Anglian League. On the roads, the participates in the Frostbite Friendly League and the Kevin Henry 5K League. C&C is also a member of the Essex cross-country League.
The club is based at the University of Cambridge's athletics track on Wilberforce Road.

## History

The origins of the club came from two other clubs in Cambridge; the Cambridge City Athletic Club and the Coleridge Athletic Club. The two clubs merged in 1961 to form the club that exists today.
The club were based at a University owned track on Milton Road, which had been built in 1958 and was demolished in 1996. The club then followed the Cambridge University AC to its new track on Wilberforce Road.

## Notable athletes

* Jon Ridgeon
# Amandi, Iran

Amandi (Persian: امندي) is a village in Mavazekhan-e Sharqi Rural District of Khvajeh District in Heris County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 847 in 196 households. The following census in 2011 counted 771 people in 222 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 870 people in 257 households.
# Gainsthorpe

Gainsthorpe is a deserted medieval village site in a field which is part of the present Gainsthorpe Farm in Lincolnshire, England. The site is in Hibaldstow civil parish located on a minor road west of the A15 road, south of Hibaldstow and five miles (eight kilometres) south-west of Brigg.
It is now in the care of English Heritage. There is a small car park from where a footpath of about 220 yards (200 metres) leads to the site. The typical medieval layout of sunken roads and raised rectangular tofts and crofts is clearly seen in the humps and hollows of the field.
# List of sliver buildings

This is a list of buildings in New York City that are referred to as sliver buildings, tall buildings with street frontage of 45 feet (14m) of less.
| Image | Address | Floors | Frontage (feet) | Year built | Notes and references |
| Upload image | 14 East 96th St | 21 | 22 | 1981 | |
| Upload image | 328 East 86th Street | 13 | | 1981 | Built before the enactment of the sliver law. |
| Upload image | 1190 Lexington Avenue | 18 | 34 | 1983 | Foundation completed before the enactment of the sliver law. |
| Upload image | 386 Columbus Avenue | 22 | 25 | 1985 | Foundation completed before the enactment of the sliver law. |
| Upload image | 177 East 79th Street | | 22 | 1980 | Built before the enactment of the sliver law. |
| Upload image | 266 East 78th Street | 16 | | 1981 | Built before the enactment of the sliver law. |
| Upload image | 110 East 71st Street | 23 | | 1982 | Built before the enactment of the sliver law. |
| Upload image | 344 East 63rd Street | | | | Built before the enactment of the sliver law. |
| Upload image | 224 East 52nd Street | 15 | 40 | 1984 | Foundation completed before the enactment of the sliver law. |
| Upload image | 926 Second Avenue | 23 | 25 | 1982 | Built before the enactment of the sliver law. |
| Upload image | 559 Second Avenue | 10 | 39 | 1983 | Foundation completed before the enactment of the sliver law. |
| Upload image | 382 Third Avenue | 14 | 25 | 1984 | Foundation completed before the enactment of the sliver law. |
| Upload image | 218 East 29th Street | 10 | 25 | 1984 | Foundation completed before the enactment of the sliver law. |
# Ted Harrison

Edward Hardy Harrison CM RCA LL.D. (August 28, 1926 – January 16, 2015) was an English-Canadian artist who created many paintings of the Yukon.

## Early life and education

Ted Harrison was born in Wingate, County Durham, England, in 1926. He started to paint at the West Hartlepool School of Art in England. Although interrupted by war, Harrison went on to complete his studies, being awarded a National Diploma in Design from the College in 1949. His subsequent earning of a teaching certificate from the University of Durham and a B.Ed from the University of Alberta, led to a teaching career that lasted almost three decades.

## Career

Beginning in 1968, Harrison resided in Yukon, Canada, a location with prominence in many of his works. He stayed there until 1993. His work from this period focused on the colours and culture of the Yukon.
He worked, from the 1970s and thus in his post-academic capacity, not only as an artist but also as an illustrator and author. His work in the field earned him a national first: selection for the International Children’s book Exhibition in Bologna, Italy. One of his illustrations is of the Robert Service poem "The Cremation of Sam McGee". He often tried unexpected colours to depicted features.
In 1987, Harrison was made a Member of the Order of Canada for his contributions to Canadian culture. He also held honorary doctorates from Athabasca University (1991), the University of Victoria (1998) and the University of Alberta (2005). He was made a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts

## Personal life

Harrison's wife, Nicky, died from Alzheimer's disease in 2000. Harrison subsequently helped raise money for Alzheimer foundations. Harrison died in his sleep at the age of 88 on January 16, 2015.

## Personal archive

In 2011, Harrison donated his personal archive to the University of Victoria's Library.
# Acanthinucella punctulata

Acanthinucella punctulata (previously known as Acanthina punctulata), common name: the spotted thorn drupe, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

These snails are small in size, about 2.5 cm. in length. The shell has dark spiral markings resembling wide dots or dashes.

## Distribution

These snails are found on the West Coast of North America, from Monterey, California, to northern Baja California, Mexico.

## Habitat

A. punctulata lives on rocky shores in the upper intertidal zone.
# Esporte Clube Próspera

Esporte Clube Próspera, commonly known as Próspera, is a Brazilian football club based in Criciúma, Santa Catarina state.

## History

The club was founded on March 29, 1946. They won the Campeonato Catarinense Second Level in 2005.

## Honours
### Official tournaments

State :
| Competitions | Titles | Seasons |
| Campeonato Catarinense Série B | 1 | 2020 |
| Campeonato Catarinense Série C | 2$^s$ | 2005, 2018 |
* record
* $^S$ shared record

### Runners-up

* Campeonato Catarinense (1): 1971
* Copa Santa Catarina (1): 2006
* Campeonato Catarinense Série B (1): 1991

## Stadium

Esporte Clube Próspera play their home games at Estádio Engenheiro Mário Balsini. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 5,000 people.
# Pavel Efimovich El'yasberg

Pavel Efimovich El'yasberg (5 June 1914 - 30 March 1988) was one of the founders of space ballistics in the former Soviet Union. He was a Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Participant of the Great Patriotic War, Colonel, twice a knight of the Order of the Red Star, the Orders of the Patriotic War and the Badge of Honor. He was also a Winner of the Lenin Prize..

## Biography

El'yasberg was born in a Jewish family on 5 June 1914 in Zhytomyr (now in Ukraine). His father Khaim Berovich (Efim Borisovich) El'yasberg (1874–1942) was from a wealthy Vilnius family, received university education, and became a prominent figure in BUND. His mother Debora Khaimovna (maiden name Tipograf) graduated from Bestuzhev Medical Courses. He has a brother, Maksim Efimovich El'yasberg. The family moved to Kyiv in 1920.
He graduated from the postgraduate program at Kyiv University, as a student of Mikhail Lavrentyev.
From 1939 he served in the Red Army, participated in the Great Patriotic War, and was the head of artillery workshops.
In 1947-1968 he worked at NII-4 (Branch of NII-4 of Ministry of Defense of the USSR) in Bolshevo as a Colonel, Doctor of Technical Sciences.
Since 1968, after being discharged into the reserve, he worked as the head of the ballistics department of the Space Research Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
He also taught at Moscow State University, and since 1963 he has been a professor in the Department of Theoretical Mechanics.
He died on 30 March 1988 and was buried in Moscow at the Vostryakovskoye Cemetery (No. 32)

## Honors

* Lenin Prize, 1957, for the launch of the first artificial Earth satellite.
* Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class (3 April 1945)
* Order of the Red Star, twice (1 November 1943; 1956)
* Order of the Badge of Honor
* Medal "For Battle Merit" (30 October 1942; was nominated for the Medal "For Courage")
* Medal "For the Defence of the Caucasus" (14 September 1944)

## Publications

* Introduction to the Theory of Flight of Artificial Earth Satellites (Введение в теорию полёта ИСЗ), Publishing House Nauka, Moscow, 1965; English version translated by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1967.
# David Brady

David Brady (born 1974) is an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for the Mayo county team in midfield in the 1990s and 2000s. As of 2020, he works as a journalist.

## Early life

Brady grew up in Ballina, County Mayo; his mother was from Mayo and his father from Castleconor, County Sligo. He has twin younger brothers, Ger Brady and Liam Brady.

## Playing career

Brady played in midfield for Ballina Stephenites and Mayo.
In 1994 and 1995 he was on the under-21 teams that lost the All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship final.
Brady was on the Mayo team that lost the 1996 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final; he missed the 1997 final due to a broken leg. Mayo won the 2000–01 National Football League and Brady was also on the team that lost the 2004 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final.
In 2005 his club Ballina Stephenites won the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship, Brady finally winning an All-Ireland final after losing his first seven.
In 2003 Brady retired from the inter-county team, but returned; he retired again in 2005, but returned to play on the Mayo team that lost the 2006 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final.
He finally retired in 2008, in part due to back pain.
In 2012 Brady managed the Ballina Stephenites senior team.

## Media career

Since retiring, Brady has worked as a sports journalist and pundit, appearing on TV3 and Newstalk. He also writes for the Intersport Elverys Blog. Brady is also active on Twitter. He was the subject of a 2020 Laochra Gael episode.

## Personal life

Brady works as a medical sales rep. His wife is from Dublin; they have two children.
# Đức Dục massacre

The Đức Dục Massacre was a massacre of South Vietnamese civilians committed by the People’s Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and Viet Cong (VC) during the Vietnam War, in Đức Dục District, (now Duy Phú commune, Duy Xuyên District) Quảng Nam Province, South Vietnam on 29 March 1971.

## Attack and massacre

At 02:10 (GMT+7) on 29 March, an estimated two battalions of the PAVN 38th Regiment, consisting largely of well-equipped North Vietnamese soldiers, reinforced by two VC sapper battalions, stormed into Đức Dục. Under cover of a mortar and rocket barrage, the PAVN struck directly at the district headquarters compound, while the sappers began systematically destroying the nearby civilian hamlets with satchel charges and by setting fires. Đức Dục's defenders, the 412th Regional Force Company and the 123rd Popular Force Platoon, with a handful of United States Army advisors, fell back to the district headquarters compound and made a defense. Soon, the PAVN had them completely surrounded and enemy infantry had reached the perimeter defensive wire . The cloud ceiling, down to 600 feet (180 m) or 800 feet (240 m), prevented fixed-wing air support from coming to the aid of the defenders.$^{:231}$
Marine gunships from HML-167 and HML-367 at Marble Mountain Air Facility were directed to Đức Dục and found it through the clouds by the fire in the villages. As the helicopters approached, they contacted the Army advisors by radio. The advisors said via radio that the district compound was in danger of being overrun and gave the Marines clearance to fire at targets anywhere around their perimeter. The Army advisors also stated that they would be unable to direct air strikes from the ground, as enemy fire had forced them under cover. The helicopters engaged the PAVN/VC and were met with heavy automatic weapons fire. The helicopters remained in action for four hours until the PAVN/Vc broke off the attack and fell back northwestward toward the Thu Bồn River, where they began wading the river and paddling across in boats. The gunships pursued the PAVN/VC and were credited with four confirmed enemy dead, a probable ten more killed and six boats destroyed. The fighting around Đức Dục continued for the next several days. Units of the ARVN 51st Regiment , sent to reinforce the RF and PF garrison, made repeated contact with the PAVN.$^{:232}$

## Aftermath

In the initial attack and the two days of fighting that followed, the PAVN/VC lost at least 59 men killed, and three captured and 22 individual and six crew-served weapons captured while the RF/PF forces who had defended the compound suffered 20 dead and 26 wounded. 103 South Vietnamese civilians had died in the blazing hamlets; 96 more had been injured and 37 kidnapped. At least 1,500 homes had been destroyed. In spite of ARVN counterattacks, the 38th Regiment remained in the Đức Dục area, instead of pulling back into the mountains. On 3 April, the PAVN again attacked the Đức Dục District Headquarters and neighboring hamlets with 100 rounds of mortar fire, numerous RPG rounds, and small arms fire, but did not follow with another ground assault.$^{:232}$
# Lorenzo Borghese

Lorenzo Borghese is an Italian and American television personality and businessman.

## Early life and education

Borghese was born in Milan, Italy to Francesco and Amanda Borghese, and they moved to Short Hills, New Jersey, in 1979. In 1991, Lorenzo graduated from Pomfret School in Pomfret, Connecticut. He holds citizenship in both the U.S. and Italy.
In 1995, he graduated from Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida. During his time as an undergraduate, he was initiated into the Phi Delta Theta fraternity. In 2001, he earned an MBA from the Fordham Graduate School of Business.

## Business

Borghese currently resides in New York City. He founded the Royal Treatment line of products, a bath, body, and skincare line for pets. The products use organic ingredients and fragrance oils from Italy and are sold in U.S. stores along with the television station HSN. Additionally, he is a managing partner in LB2, LLC, a private-label Italian cosmetics company that sells numerous brands to major department stores and direct retail outlets.

## Reality television

In the fall of 2006, Borghese starred in the ninth season of ABC's reality show The Bachelor.
In the summer of 2009, Borghese announced he would appear on a web reality show titled America's Next Princess. The show was to coincide with the launch of Royal Pet Club, an online shopping website for his Royal Treatment pet products. However, when the show debuted online on August 17, 2009, all the contestants were revealed to be dogs.
In August and September 2012, he appeared on the 10th season of Celebrity Big Brother UK and was evicted from the house on Day 22, ultimately finishing in 8th place.
# Aigarchaeota

The "Aigarchaeota" are a proposed archaeal phylum of which the main representative is Caldiarchaeum subterraneum. It is not yet clear if this represents a new phylum or a Nitrososphaerota order, since the genome of Caldiarchaeum subterraneum encodes several Nitrososphaerota-like features. The name "Aigarchaeota" comes from the Greek αυγή, avgí, meaning "dawn" or "aurora", for the intermediate features of hyperthermophilic and mesophilic life during the evolution of its lineage.

## Taxonomy

Phylogeny of Caldarchaeales :
"Calditenuaceae"
"Ca. Calditenuis aerorheumatis"
"Caldarchaeaceae"
"Ca. Caldarchaeum subterraneum"
"Wolframiiraptoraceae"
"Ca. Terraquivivens"
"Ca. T. ruidianensis"
"Ca. T. tikiterensis"
"Ca. T. tengchongensis"
"Ca. T. yellowstonensis"
"Ca. Geocrenenecus"
"Ca. G. dongiae"
"Ca. G. arthurdayi"
"Ca. G. huangii"
"Ca. Benthortus lauensis"
"Ca. Wolframiiraptor"
"Ca. W. sinensis"
"Ca. W. allenii"
"Ca. W. gerlachensis" :
* Family "Caldarchaeales" corrig. Rinke et al. 2020 ["Aigarchaeales"]
** Family "Calditenuaceae" Balbay et al. 2023
*** Genus "Candidatus Calditenuis" Beam et al. 2016
**** "Ca. C. aerorheumatis" corrig. Beam et al. 2016
**** "Ca. C. fumarioli" Balbay et al. 2023
** Family "Caldarchaeaceae" Rinke et al. 2020
*** Genus "Candidatus Caldarchaeum" corrig. Nunoura et al. 2011
**** "Ca. C. subterraneum" corrig. Nunoura et al. 2011
*** Genus "Candidatus Pelearchaeum" Balbay et al. 2023
**** "Ca. P. maunauluense" Balbay et al. 2023
** Family "Wolframiiraptoraceae" Buessecker et al. 2022
*** Genus "Candidatus Benthortus" Buessecker et al. 2022
**** "Ca. B. lauensis" Buessecker et al. 2022
*** Genus "Candidatus Geocrenenecus" Buessecker et al. 2022
**** "Ca. G. arthurdayi" Buessecker et al. 2022
**** "Ca. G. dongiae" Buessecker et al. 2022
**** "Ca. G. huangii" Buessecker et al. 2022
*** Genus "Candidatus Terraquivivens" Buessecker et al. 2022
**** "Ca. T. ruidianensis" Buessecker et al. 2022
**** "Ca. T. tengchongensis" Buessecker et al. 2022
**** "Ca. T. tikiterensis" Buessecker et al. 2022
**** "Ca. T. yellowstonensis" Buessecker et al. 2022
*** Genus "Candidatus Wolframiiraptor" Buessecker et al. 2022
**** "Ca. W. allenii" Buessecker et al. 2022
**** "Ca. W. gerlachensis" Buessecker et al. 2022
**** "Ca. W. sinensis" Buessecker et al. 2022
# Am I That Easy to Forget

"Am I That Easy to Forget" is a popular song written by country music singer Carl Belew with W.S. Stevenson and published in 1958. Belew recorded the song in Nashville on December 17, 1958, and released the single in March 1959, when it reached number nine on the U.S. country music chart. Other country music artists who have recorded cover versions of the song include Skeeter Davis (#11 country, 1960), Ernest Tubb (1960), Jerry Wallace (1962), Gene Vincent (1966), George Jones (1967), Patti Page (1968), Ann-Margret & Lee Hazlewood (1969), Jim Reeves (#12 country, 1973) and Prairie Oyster (1991).
In 1960, the singer and actress Debbie Reynolds recorded a version that reached number 25 on the U.S. pop chart. The highest charting version of the song on the U.S. pop chart was recorded by the singer Engelbert Humperdinck on August 11, 1967. Released as a single in late 1967 from his album The Last Waltz, it reached number 18 on the Hot 100 and number one on the Easy Listening chart in early 1968. Humperdinck's version was also a big hit in the United Kingdom, where it spent two weeks at number three on the UK Singles Chart, as well as in Ireland, where it spent three weeks at number one on the Irish Singles Chart. Humperdinck himself recorded a special version for Italy, in Italian, entitled "Dimenticarti non potrei" ("I couldn't forget you"). Petula Clark recorded the song in French as "Tu Reviendras Vers Ta Maison" ("You Will Come Back to Your Home") and Leon Russell recorded the song as "Hank Wilson" in 1973.

## Chart performance
### Carl Belew

| Chart (1959) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot Country Singles | 9 |

### Skeeter Davis

| Chart (1960) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot Country Singles | 11 |

### Debbie Reynolds

| Chart (1960) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 25 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 13 |

### Esther Phillips

| Chart (1963) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Bubbling Under-Hot Singles | 12 |

### Engelbert Humperdinck

| Chart (1968) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 1 |
| South Africa (Springbok Radio) | 10 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 3 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 18 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 1 |

### Jim Reeves

| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot Country Singles | 12 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 9 |
| South Africa (Springbok Radio) | 15 |

### Orion

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 100 |