OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José Carlos (footballer, born 1996)

José Carlos Ramírez Suárez (born 10 May 1996), known as José Carlos, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central defender for Zamora.

## Club career

Born in Paradas, Seville, Andalusia, José Carlos joined Real Betis' youth setup in 2004, aged eight. In 2007, after being rarely used, he returned to his hometown and joined Paradas Balompié, returning to Betis only in 2010.
On 5 October 2014 José Carlos made his debut with the reserves, starting in a 0–2 Segunda División B home loss against UCAM Murcia CF. He became an undisputed starter for the side shortly after, contributing with 22 appearances during his first campaign.
On 4 April 2016, José Carlos renewed his contract until 2019. Promoted to the first team ahead of the 2016–17 season, he made his professional debut on 29 November by starting in a 1–0 Copa del Rey home win against Deportivo de La Coruña.
José Carlos made his La Liga debut on 4 December 2016, playing the full 90 minutes in a 3–3 home draw against Celta de Vigo. The following 8 August, he was loaned to Lorca FC, newly promoted to Segunda División, for one year.
On 31 January 2018, José Carlos was loaned to fellow second-tier club CD Lugo for six months, with a permanent contract agreed after the expiration of the loan deal. He scored his first professional goal on 19 October 2019, netting the opener in a 3–2 home win against SD Huesca.
On 4 August 2020, free agent José Carlos signed a two-year contract with AD Alcorcón, still in division two.
On 18 July 2024, he joined Zamora in the third tier.

## Honours
### International
#### Spain U19

* UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2015
# Speed skating at the 2025 Asian Winter Games – Women's team pursuit

The women's team pursuit competition in speed skating at the 2025 Asian Winter Games was held on 11 February 2025 in Harbin, China.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 11 February 2025 | 14:54 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Japan | 2:50.76 | Salt Lake City, United States | 14 February 2020 |
| Games Record | Japan | 3:00.08 | Sapporo, Japan | 21 February 2017 |

## Results
### Legend

* DSQ — Disqualified
| Rank | Pair | Team | Time |
| | 2 | China (CHN) Yang Binyu Ahenaer Adake Han Mei | 3:02.75 |
| | 2 | Japan (JPN) Yuka Takahashi Yuna Onodera Rin Kosaka | 3:05.52 |
| | 1 | South Korea (KOR) Park Ji-woo Jeong Yu-na Kim Yoon-ji | 3:10.47 |
| — | 1 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Mariya Degen Nadezhda Morozova Kristina Shumekova | DSQ |
# Hermann Diebäcker

Hermann Diebäcker (14 August 1910 – 16 April 1982) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Politics

Diebäcker was a member of the German Bundestag from 1957 to 1969. He represented the constituency of Münster in parliament.
# Orhan Çelebi

Orhan Çelebi (1412 – 29 May 1453) was a prince of the Ottoman Empire. Orhan was the grandson of Suleyman Çelebi.
Orhan was sent to Constantinople as a hostage and the Ottomans paid tribute to the Byzantines during his time there to keep him out of the way. In 1453 he joined the defence of the Byzantine Empire during the Fall of Constantinople with about 600 Ottoman defectors by his side. They were charged with defending part of the sea walls, including the harbour of Eptaskalio.
There are several tales about exactly how it happened, but after the city had fallen, Orhan was caught and executed on the orders of Sultan Mehmed II while attempting to escape while disguised as a monk.
# Nathan Ryno Smith

Nathan Ryno Smith (May 21, 1797 – July 3, 1877) was an American surgeon and medical school professor.
Smith was born in Cornish, New Hampshire. He was the son of Sarah Hall Chase and Nathan Smith. Like his father Smith went into the medical profession, but he went to Yale instead of Harvard, receiving his MD in 1820. Smith had received his bachelor's degree in 1817, and had worked as a tutor for a family in Fauquier County, Virginia for a time before taking up medical studies.
Smith set up a medical practice at Burlington, Vermont in 1824 and the following year was appointed a professor of surgery at the University of Vermont. After this Smith moved to Philadelphia where he was involved in the founding of Jefferson Medical College. Smith later joined the faculty of the University of Maryland where he served as the clinical surgeon at the Baltimore Infirmary. Smith initially joined the University of Maryland faculty in 1827, but he left the following year to be a professor of medicine at Transylvania University. He did not return to the University of Maryland School of Medicine until 1840, but remained on the faculty there for the next 30 years.
Smith and his wife Juliette, daughter of the botanist, Frances Penniman, had two sons of note. One, Alan Penniman Smith (born 1840) was an incorporator of Johns Hopkins University. Another, Berwick B. Smith became a demonstrator in anatomy at the University of Maryland in 1852 but died in 1859. Smith's grandson, Samuel Theobald was a professor of ophthalmology at Johns Hopkins University.
# Edward Holmes (musicologist)

Edward Holmes (1797 – 28 August 1859) was an English musicologist, music critic, pianist, and music educator. Born just outside London, he was a pupil of Vincent Novello. He spent his early career earning a living as a piano teacher. In 1827 he visited Germany, and upon returning to England published his first book, A Ramble among the Musicians of Germany (1828; 3d ed., 1838). Impressed with his skills as a writer on music, the owner of The Atlas hired him as a music critic where he remained for many years. In 1849 he immigrated to the United States where he spent the last ten years of his life working as an editor and music critic. He also contributed articles to several music journals during his career, including The Musical Times. His other works include The Life of Mozart (1845), Life of Purcell, for Novello's Sacred Music, and Analytical and Thematic Index of Mozart's Piano-works.
# Chippewa Township, Pennsylvania

Chippewa Township is a township in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 8,040 at the 2020 census. The township shares the ZIP Code of nearby Beaver Falls. It is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 15.7 square miles (40.6 km$^2$), all land.

### Surrounding neighborhoods

Chippewa Township has seven borders, including Big Beaver to the north, West Mayfield to the northeast, White Township to the east, Patterson Township to the southeast, Brighton Township to the south, South Beaver Township to the west, and a very small border with Darlington Township to the northwest.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 7,021 people, 2,807 households, and 2,049 families residing in the township. The population density was 442.0 inhabitants per square mile (170.7/km$^2$). There were 2,933 housing units at an average density of 184.7 per square mile (71.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.61% White, 0.93% African American, 0.01% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.13% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.27% of the population.
There were 2,807 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.9% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.0% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the township the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 26.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 95.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $51,361, and the median income for a family was $62,095. Males had a median income of $44,814 versus $26,690 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,666. About 3.0% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 3.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Children residing in Chippewa Township attend the Blackhawk School District. There are four schools in the district: Patterson Primary School (K-2), Blackhawk Intermediate School (3–5), Highland Middle School (6–8), and Blackhawk High School (9–12). Students in Patterson Township attend Patterson Primary School until third grade where they merge at Blackhawk Intermediate School. Also, the students who live towards Darlington and the South Beaver area go to Blackhawk Intermediate School from K to 5th with the students who went to Patterson Primary School.
# Larry Stockmeyer

Larry Joseph Stockmeyer (1948 – 31 July 2004) was an American computer scientist. He was one of the pioneers in the field of computational complexity theory, and he also worked in the field of distributed computing. He died of pancreatic cancer.

## Career

* 1972: BSc in mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
* 1972: MSc in electrical engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
* 1974: PhD in computer science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
** Supervisor: Albert R. Meyer.
* 1974–1982: IBM Research, Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY.
* 1982–November 2003: IBM Research, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA.
* October 2002 – 2004: University of California, Santa Cruz, Computer Science Department – Research Associate.

## Recognition

* 1996: Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery: "For several fundamental contributions to computational complexity theory, which have significantly affected the course of this field."
* 2007: The Edsger W. Dijkstra Prize in Distributed Computing for the paper Dwork, Lynch & Stockmeyer (1988).

## Notable publications

* Meyer & Stockmeyer (1972) — this work introduced the polynomial hierarchy.
* Stockmeyer (1974) — "one of the most remarkable doctoral theses in computer science".
* Chandra & Stockmeyer (1976) — this work introduced alternating Turing machines.
* Dwork, Lynch & Stockmeyer (1988) — this paper received the Dijkstra Prize in 2007.
# Mangfall Mountains

The Mangfall Mountains (German: Mangfallgebirge，pronounced), or sometimes Mangfall Alps, are the easternmost part of the Bavarian Prealps that, in turn, belong to the Northern Limestone Alps. The name comes from the river Mangfall, whose tributaries, the Rottach, Weißach, Schlierach and Leitzach, drain large parts of the area and form an important drinking water reservoir for the city of Munich.

## Geography
### Location

The mountain region is bounded by the Isar valley in the west, the Inn valley in the east, the Brandenberg Alps (the Rofan) and the Austrian state border in the south. North of the Mangfalls lies the Alpine Foreland. The region has an area of 752.40 km$^2$ or, by narrower definitions, only 333 km$^2$.
The Mangfall Mountains are divided into the Tegernsee Mountains (from the Isar to the line Tegernsee−Rottach−Weiße Valepp), Schliersee Mountains (to the Leitzach valley) and the Wendelstein Group (between the Leitzach glacial valley and the Inn valley).

### Peaks

The highest peak in the Mangfalls is the Rotwand at 1.884 m above sea level (NN), one of the most popular local mountains for Munich's citizens at all times of the year. The Wendelstein lies a few kilometres further northeast of the Rotwand, but is separated from it by a valley. Another popular destination is the Brünnstein.
These and the other main peaks in the Mangfall Mountains are (sorted by height in metres (m) above Normalnull (NN):
* Rotwand (1.884 m), Miesbach district
* Großer Traithen (1.852 m), Rosenheim district
* Wendelstein (1.838 m), Rosenheim district
* Risserkogel (1.826 m), Miesbach district
* Schinder (1.808 m), Miesbach district
* Ruchenköpfe (1.805 m), Miesbach district
* Plankenstein (1.768 m), Miesbach district
* Kaserwand (1.690 m), Rosenheim district
* Brecherspitz (1.683 m), Miesbach district
* Hochsalwand (1.625 m), Rosenheim district
* Brünnstein (1.619 m), Rosenheim district
* Seebergkopf (1.538 m), Rosenheim district
* Großer Riesenkopf (1.337 m)
* Madron (942 m), Rosenheim district
* Petersberg (847 m), Rosenheim district

### Lakes

Like the Alps as a whole, the Mangfall Mountains were heavily affected by the last ice age (Würm glaciation). For example, lakes like the Tegernsee, and the typical U-shaped valleys were formed by glaciers.
# Bulgarian National Unification

The Bulgarian National Unification (Bulgarian: Българско национално обединение, romanized: Bŭlgarsko natsionalno obedinenie; BNO) is a Bulgarian nationalist political party. The leader of the party is Georgi Georgiev-Goti.

## History

On December 1, 2013, the Association of Bulgarian Pensioners, Bulgarian Criminal Detachment, Association of Argoecological Producers and others. establish the Bulgarian National Unification party with Georgi Georgiev as chairman. The party describes itself as center-left and patriotic. BNO states that it will fight for a complete revision of the status quo, raising the standard of living by stimulating the economy and offering better conditions for small and medium-sized businesses.
On March 20, 2014, BNO was officially registered by the court.
BNO participated in several elections, but received more media attention in 2016, when it nominated Mityo Pishtova for presidential candidate. In 2019, Evgenia Baneva was nominated as an MEP, but soon after they withdrew their support for her.
In February 2021, BNO became a mandate holder and submitted its lists for the parliamentary elections in April to the Civil Platform "Bulgarian Summer", which was established by businessman Vasil Bozhkov.

## Electoral results

* BNO participated in the elections in April 2021 as a mandate holder of the Bulgarian Summer.

## Party logos

* 2016-2017
* 2017-2021 logo
* April 2021 electoral campaign logo, during which the candidates of the Bulgarian Summer marched inside the BNO
# Kunming University

24°58′38″N 102°47′40″E﻿ / ﻿24.97722°N 102.79444°E﻿ / 24.97722; 102.79444
Kunming University (Chinese: 昆明学院), founded in 1984, is Yunnan's only comprehensive professional university approved by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China.
Kunming University has 3 campuses with a total area of 499 mus. The total value of teaching and scientific research equipment is 40,560,000 Yuan. The university library collection stands out among the school's resources, containing more the 462,000 volumes. In addition, the university has founded three training and experiment bases along with over 30 first-class laboratories, including the simulated tour guide laboratory, the security investment laboratory and the numerical control technology laboratory.

## Rankings and reputation

Kunming University is ranked 400 by 4icu world ranking and 396 by Webometrics world ranking
Kunming University enrolls students from across China. At present, the student body is composed of over 23,000 students, coming from 17 provinces, cities and autonomous regions. The university has 38 teaching units and 126 majors. Among the majors offered, two are national model majors and six are provincial model majors.
It has a long-term student exchange agreement with Thonburi Rajabhat Thonburi, in Bangkok, Thailand and also with Shanghai Finance University. In 2016, Kunming University opened international student admission.
In 2019, Kunming University opened its International Department. Shortly after, the department head, along with SANGEN Edu LtdChairman Monir and a student named Arifur Rahman, became involved in corruption. They embezzled funds, including student tuition fees, which led to many students leaving the university.
As a result of the corruption and mismanagement, Kunming University's International Department is now struggling to attract enough students to sustain its operations. Additionally, due to a lack of funds, they are unable to run major courses in English.

## Twin universities

* Environmental Campus Birkenfeld, Germany
# Queen's Chambers, Nottingham

Queen's Chambers is a Grade II listed building on Long Row and King Street in Nottingham.

## History

It was constructed in 1897 to the designs of local architect Fothergill Watson for Edward Skipwith, a wine merchant, in the Tudorbeathan Gothic style. Edward Skipwith was a long-standing merchant operating from premises on Long Row, and he rebuilt this building as he retired, possibly as a retirement investment. It comprised 4 shops with offices above.
In 1993 the building underwent a £500,000 refurbishment lasting six months by Thomas Fish. This project won the 1993 Lord Mayor's Urban Design Award.
# Northern Gas Networks

Northern Gas Networks Limited is the British company responsible for distributing gas to homes and businesses across Yorkshire, the North East and northern Cumbria, England. Northern Gas Networks Limited is one of eight gas distribution networks in the United Kingdom.
The consortium which owns Northern Gas Networks Limited was successful in acquiring the North of England Distribution Network (DN) from National Grid and took over the control of the assets on 1 June 2005. Currently, the company supplies gas to approximately 2.6 million customers through a network of 37,000 kilometres (23,000 mi) of gas pipeline in Yorkshire, North East England and parts of Cumbria.
The company performed the best in terms of total cost efficiency benchmarked by Ofgem, which regulates the company's contracts and charges.
It was reported in December 2011 that the energy regulator Ofgem was set to fine Northern Gas Networks £900,000 for breaching licence conditions over gas escapes during the 2010/11 winter.
# Kichijōji Station

Kichijōji Station (吉祥寺駅, Kichijōji-eki) is an interchange passenger railway station serving Kichijōji in the city of Musashino, Tokyo, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and the private railway operator Keio Corporation.

## Lines

Kichijōji Station is located on the JR East Chūō Main Line, and is served by all-stations Chūō-Sōbu Line services from Chiba and some Chūō Line (Rapid) limited-stop services from Tokyo. It also forms a terminus of the Keio Inokashira Line and is located 12.7 kilometers from the opposing terminus at Shibuya in Tokyo. The station is 14 minutes from Shinjuku and 28 minutes from Tokyo by Chuo Line rapid service, and 23 minutes from Shibuya by Inokashira Line express service.

## JR East
### Station layout

The JR East station consists of two elevated island platforms serving four tracks. It has a "Midori no Madoguchi" staffed ticket office and a "View Plaza" travel agent.

### Platforms

| 1 | JB Chūō-Sōbu Line | for Mitaka |
| 2 | JB Chūō-Sōbu Line | for Shinjuku, Akihabara, and Chiba T Tokyo Metro Tozai Line for Ōtemachi and Nishi-funabashi (via Nakano) |
| 3 | JC Chūō Line (Rapid) | for Tachikawa, Hachiōji, and Takao |
| 4 | JC Chūō Line (Rapid) | for Nakano, Shinjuku, and Tokyo |

## Keio
### Station layout

The Keio station consists of two elevated side platforms serving two terminating tracks.

### Platforms

| 1, 2 | IN Keio Inokashira Line | for Meidaimae and Shibuya |

## History

Kichijōji Station opened on 30 December 1899. The Keio station opened on 1 April 1934.
From 22 February 2013, station numbering was introduced on Keio lines, with Kichijōji Station becoming "IN17".
In 2017, the city of Musashino erected a statue of Hanako, a deceased elephant from the local Inokashira Park Zoo, by the northern exit. The statue was paid for by donations and, in subsequent years, dressed up as part of the mid-winter light festivals.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the JR station was used by an average of 141,849 passengers daily (boarding passengers only) making it the 22nd busiest JR East station. Over the same fiscal year, the Keio station was used by an average of 146,901 passengers daily (exiting and entering passengers).
The passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | Daily average (JR East) | Daily average (Keio) |
| 1999 | - | 140,685 |
| 2005 | 139,245 | - |
| 2006 | 140,155 | - |
| 2007 | 143,932 | - |
| 2008 | 143,178 | - |
| 2009 | 141,314 | - |
| 2010 | 138,420 | 142,083 |
| 2011 | 137,555 | 140,929 |
| 2012 | 138,483 | 141,475 |
| 2013 | 139,282 | 139,679 |
* Note that JR East figures are for boarding passengers only.

## Surrounding area

* Inokashira Park
# Nyagan

Nyagan (Russian: Нягань) is a town in the northwest of Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located near the Ob River and 230 kilometers (140 mi) northwest of Khanty-Mansiysk. It is named after the Nyagan-Yugan River, a tributary of the Ob River. Population: 63,034 (2021 Census); 54,890 (2010 Census); 52,610 (2002 Census); 54,061 (1989 Soviet census).

## Economy and history

Nyagan is one of the youngest towns in Western Siberia. It was established in 1965 as a forestry center; it is now principally a center of the petroleum and natural gas industries, and was originally named Nyakh (Нях). This toponym appeared on maps in the same year, but the town was renamed on August 15, 1985. The town territory is a waterlogged area, and the region is notable for sudden temperature drops. The railway from Yekaterinburg to the Ob region has passed through Nyagan since April 2, 1967. Nyagan Airport, which opened in 1993, handles the Russian Antonov An-24, Yakovlev Yak-40, and Tupolev Tu-134 aircraft.

## Climate

Classified by Köppen-Geiger system as continental sub-arctic climate (Dfc), with warm-to-mild summers and long very cold winters. Precipitation is distributed over the course of the year, but is somewhat more in summer.
Climate data for Nyagan :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −16.4 (2.5) | −14.3 (6.3) | −4.4 (24.1) | 3.4 (38.1) | 10.9 (51.6) | 18.8 (65.8) | 22.7 (72.9) | 18.6 (65.5) | 11.9 (53.4) | 1.8 (35.2) | −7.8 (18.0) | −13.4 (7.9) | 2.7 (36.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −20.7 (−5.3) | −19.0 (−2.2) | −9.9 (14.2) | −1.8 (28.8) | 5.5 (41.9) | 13.4 (56.1) | 17.5 (63.5) | 13.6 (56.5) | 7.6 (45.7) | −1.5 (29.3) | −11.7 (10.9) | −17.6 (0.3) | −2.1 (28.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −24.9 (−12.8) | −23.7 (−10.7) | −15.4 (4.3) | −7.0 (19.4) | 0.2 (32.4) | 8.0 (46.4) | 12.4 (54.3) | 8.7 (47.7) | 3.4 (38.1) | −4.8 (23.4) | −15.5 (4.1) | −21.7 (−7.1) | −6.7 (20.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 32 (1.3) | 20 (0.8) | 22 (0.9) | 34 (1.3) | 46 (1.8) | 66 (2.6) | 76 (3.0) | 83 (3.3) | 63 (2.5) | 53 (2.1) | 42 (1.7) | 33 (1.3) | 570 (22.6) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the town of okrug significance of Nyagan—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of okrug significance of Nyagan is incorporated as Nyagan Urban Okrug.

## Culture

On September 1, 2000 a regional museum opened in Nyagan.

## People

People born in Nyagan include:
* Irina Gaidamachuk (born 1972), serial killer
* Maria Sharapova (born 1987), tennis player
* Maxim Shulgin (born 1983), volleyballer