OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Woodville Gardens School

Woodville Gardens School is a public coeducational primary school, located in the Adelaide suburb of Woodville Gardens (South Australia, Australia). It is administered by the South Australian Department of Education. The school falls within the "Parks" ward of the City of Port Adelaide Enfield council area.

## History

Woodville Gardens School was created as a result of a merger between five schools, i.e. Ferryden Park Primary School, Ridley Grove Primary School, Mansfield Park Primary School, Woodville Gardens Preschool, and Parks Children's Centre. The merger occurred as part of the Education Works New Schools Project of the Department of Education and Children's Services., which resulted in the school's lands being earmarked for new housing development. Woodville Gardens School was built on the site of the old Ridley Grove Primary School, which was established in 1950 and closed in 2010, as a result of that merger.
The Woodville Gardens School council was officially established under the Education Act 1972 (SA), s85(1)(a) on 30 September 2010. Woodville Gardens School was opened on 31 January 2011.

## Administration

As of 2024, the school has a teaching staff of 41 (37.2 full-time equivalent) and non-teaching staff of 36 (22.4 full-time equivalent).
The first principal of the school was Frank Cairns. The current principal is Kristian Mundy.
Prior Principals :
| Years | Years | Principal | Ref |
| Initial | Final | Principal | Ref |
| 2025 | Current | Kristian Mundy | |
| 2023 | 2024 | Scott Foale (Acting) | |
| 2022 | 2023 | Sue Charleston | |
| 2016 | 2021 | Fiona Voigt | |
| 2015 | 2015 | Marg Clark (Acting)† | |
| 2011 | 2015 | Frank Cairns | |
† Marg Clark, the then Head of School Primary Years, was an acting Principal during 2015.

## Students
### Child Care Centre

On the school premises is a Children’s Centre catering for birth to school age, with a curriculum based on the Early Years Learning Framework, targeting children aged 12 weeks to school age entry.

### General Enrolment

As a whole, Woodville Gardens School teaches students from Birth to Year 6. The trends in enrolment have been:
Student enrolment trends :
| Year | Boys | Girls | Total | Ref |
| Year | Boys | Girls | Total | Ref | 2014 | 287 | 303 | 590 |
| 2015 | 584 | 297 | 584 | |
| 2016 | 285 | 292 | 577 | |
| 2017 | 283 | 285 | 568 | |
| 2018 | 561 | 285 | 276 | |
| 2019 | 280 | 272 | 552 | |
| 2020 | 275 | 277 | 552 | |
| 2021 | 262 | 247 | 509 | |
| 2022 | 234 | 188 | 422 | |
| 2023 | 239 | 203 | 442 | |
| 2024 | 234 | 230 | 464 | |
| 2025 | TBA | TBA | TBA | |

### Multiculturalsm

These are some of the statistics on the school's indigenous students and those students with a language background other than English (LBOTE):
Multicultural Composition :
| Year | Indigenous (%) | LBOTE (%) |
| 2014 | 11 | 63 |
| 2015 | 10 | 65 |
| 2016 | 11 | 62 |
| 2017 | 12 | 64 |
| 2018 | 12 | 61 |
| 2019 | 11 | 67 |
| 2020 | 11 | 66 |
| 2021 | 10 | 66 |
| 2022 | 10 | 65 |
| 2023 | 9 | 71 |
| 2024 | 9 | 72 |
| 2025 | N/A | N/A |
# Abraham Pether

Abraham Pether (8 October 1752 – 13 April 1812) was an English landscape painter, recognised for his skill in depicting moonlit scenes. He was also a talented musician, inventor, mathematician and philosopher.

## Life and work

Abraham was born on 8th October 1752 in St. James', Piccadilly in London. He was the nephew of the eminent engraver William Pether. In childhood Abraham showed a great talent for music, and at the age of nine played the organ in one of the Chichester churches.
Adopting art as his profession, he became a pupil of George Smith, whom he greatly surpassed. He painted river and mountain scenery, with classical buildings, in a pleasing though artificial style but his reputation rests on his moonlight subjects, which attracted much admiration, and earned for him the sobriquet of "Moonlight" Pether. He was partial to the combination of moonlight and firelight, as in such subjects as Eruption of Vesuvius, Ship on Fire in a Gale at Night, An Iron foundry by Moonlight etc., which he painted with fine feeling and harmony of colour. In doing so he became one of the finest early English painters of chiaroscuro.
Pether was a major exhibitor with both the Free Society of Artists and the Incorporated Society of Artists from 1773 to 1791, and at the Royal Academy from 1784 to 1811. He was a member of the Incorporated Society of Artists. His "Harvest Moon", which was at the Academy in 1795, was highly praised at the time. He had an extensive knowledge of scientific subjects, and in his moonlight pictures the astronomical conditions are always correctly observed.
Pether was also a clever inventor, constructing telescopes and microscopes for his own use, and lectured on electricity using instruments of his own making. He also invented his own type of pencil.
Although his art was popular, Pether was never able to do more than supply the daily wants of his large family, and when attacked by a lingering disease, which incapacitated him for work and eventually caused his death, he was reduced to great poverty. He died at Southampton on 13 April 1812, leaving a widow, Elizabeth, and nine children quite destitute; and the fact that they were unable to obtain any assistance from the Artists' Benevolent Fund was made the occasion of a fierce attack upon the management of that society. Elizabeth Pether later went into business with a partner Thomas Thornton as "Pether & Co.", selling black lead and chalk pencils. An advertisement in The Times in 1816 stated of the instruments: "the leads being freed by a chymical process from all impurities, and scratching particles".
Abraham Pether and his sons Sebastian (1793–1844) and Henry Pether (1800-1880), specialised in moonlit scenes. It is thought that Abraham had a brother called Thomas Pether (they are recorded as sharing a residence); the latter was a wax modeller who exhibited portraits in wax with the Free Society of Artists from 1772 to 1781.
# BNP Paribas Asset Management

BNP Paribas Asset Management is the dedicated, autonomous asset management business of BNP Paribas Group.

## History

In 2007, BNP Paribas regrouped its function in asset management under the brand name BNP Paribas Investment Partners.
In 2010, the closing of the transaction between BNP Paribas Investment Partners and Fortis Investments was completed.
In June 2017, BNP Paribas Investment Partners rebrands as BNP Paribas Asset Management.
In August 2024, BNP Paribas Asset Management entered exclusive talks with Axa for the acquisition of Axa Investment Managers for €5.1bn. As Axa Investment Managers has €850bn of assets under management, the deal would create one of the largest asset management firm in Europe, with around €1.5tn of assets under management. On 21 December 2014, Axa and BNP Paribas signed the purchase agreement of Axa Investment Managers by Cardif (BNP Paribas' insurance company). By using its insurance company for completing the purchase, BNP Paribas aims at benefiting from the "Danish compromise" (an EU rule that reduce the costs of owning a bank for an insurer relatively to a bank, in terms of risk-weighted assets and therefore of capital ratio).

## Products and services

BNP Paribas Investments Partners provides:
* Developed equities
* Developed fixed income
* Emerging markets
* Multi-asset solutions
* Protected, indexed & model-driven management strategies
* Sustainable investments
* Specialised investments
* Advisory

## Locations

BNP Paribas Asset Management has offices all over the world.
The headquarters are in Paris, France. They also have a presence across much of Europe, North America, South and Central America, Asia, Australia and the Middle East.
# Chemin

Chemin or Le Chemin may refer to:

## Arts and media

* Le Chemin (Emmanuel Moire album), 2013 album by French singer Emmanuel Moire
* Le Chemin (Kyo album), 2003 album by French band Kyo
** "Le Chemin" (song), title song from same-titled Kyo album
* Le Chemin de France (English The Flight to France), an 1887 adventure novel by Jules Verne

## Places

* Chemin, Jura, France
* Chemin, Valais, Switzerland
* Le Chemin, France, commune in the Marne department in the Champagne-Ardenne region in north-eastern France

## People with surname Chemin

* Ariane Chemin (born 1962), French journalist
* Jean-Yves Chemin (born 1959), French mathematician

## Other uses

* CheMin, short for Chemistry and Mineralogy, an instrument located in the interior of the Curiosity rover, that is exploring the surface of Gale crater on Mars
# Acrobasis elyi

Acrobasis elyi is a species of snout moth in the genus Acrobasis. It was described by Herbert H. Neunzig in 1970, and is known from Connecticut to Florida in the United States.
There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Carya species including Carya tomentosa. The species overwinters in the larval stage.
# 2-EXPTIME

In computational complexity theory, the complexity class 2-EXPTIME (sometimes called 2-EXP, sometimes also written 2EXPTIME) is the set of all decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine in O(2$^{2p(n)}$) time, where p(n) is a polynomial function of n.
In terms of DTIME,
    ${\mathsf {2{\mbox{-}}EXPTIME}}=\bigcup _{k\in \mathbb {N} }{\mathsf {DTIME}}\left(2^{2^{n^{k}}}\right).$

## Comparison with other complexity classes

We know
    P ⊆ NP ⊆ PSPACE ⊆ EXPTIME ⊆ NEXPTIME ⊆ EXPSPACE ⊆ 2-EXPTIME ⊆ ELEMENTARY.
2-EXPTIME can also be reformulated as the space class AEXPSPACE, the problems that can be solved by an alternating Turing machine in exponential space. This is one way to see that EXPSPACE ⊆ 2-EXPTIME, since an alternating Turing machine is at least as powerful as a deterministic Turing machine.
2-EXPTIME is one class in a hierarchy of complexity classes with increasingly higher time bounds. The class 3-EXPTIME is defined similarly to 2-EXPTIME but with a triply exponential time bound $2^{2^{2^{n^{k}}}}$. This can be generalized to higher and higher time bounds.

## Examples

Examples of algorithms that require at least double-exponential time include:
* Each decision procedure for Presburger arithmetic provably requires at least doubly exponential time
* Computing a Gröbner basis over a field. In the worst case, a Gröbner basis may have a number of elements which is doubly exponential in the number of variables. On the other hand, the worst-case complexity of Gröbner basis algorithms is doubly exponential in the number of variables as well as in the entry size.
* Finding a complete set of associative-commutative unifiers
* Quantifier elimination on real closed fields takes doubly exponential time (see Cylindrical algebraic decomposition). Thus, deciding whether a first-order formula over the real numbers is in 2-EXPTIME. But it was shown to be EXPSPACE and was conjectured to be EXPSPACE-complete in 1986.
* Calculating the complement of a regular expression

## 2-EXPTIME-complete problems
### Logic

The satisfiability problem for CTL$^+$ (Computation tree logic) is 2-EXPTIME-complete. The satisfiability problem of ATL* (alternating-time temporal logic) is 2-EXPTIME-complete.
Implicational Relevance Logic is 2-EXPTIME-complete.
The satisfiability problem for propositional dynamic logic with intersection (IPDL) is 2-EXPTIME-complete.

### Planning

Generalizations of many fully observable games are EXPTIME-complete. These games can be viewed as particular instances of a class of transition systems defined in terms of a set of state variables and actions/events that change the values of the state variables, together with the question of whether a winning strategy exists. A generalization of this class of fully observable problems to partially observable problems lifts the complexity from EXPTIME-complete to 2-EXPTIME-complete.

### Synthesis

LTL (linear temporal logic) synthesis (deciding whether a reactive module satisfying an LTL specification) is 2EXPTIME-complete.
# 2018 Greenlandic general election

General elections were held in Greenland on 24 April 2018, electing all 31 members of Parliament. The elections were required to be held no later than 26 November 2018, four years after the previous elections on 27 November 2014, but Prime Minister Kim Kielsen chose to call the elections seven months early. His Siumut party remained the largest in Parliament, but lost two seats, whilst Inuit Ataqatigiit, the second-largest party, lost three seats. The smaller Democrats and Partii Naleraq gained seats, with the newly formed Cooperation Party and Nunatta Qitornai parties both entering Parliament.

## Background

The 2014 general elections saw Siumut receive a narrow plurality of the vote, but win the same number of seats as Inuit Ataqatigiit (11). A coalition government was formed by Siumut, Democrats and Atassut which lasted until 2016, when Siumut formed a new coalition with Inuit Ataqatigiit and Partii Naleraq. Kim Kielsen from Siumut has led both governments.
During the 2014–2018 parliamentary term, both Atassut MPs defected to Siumut, while Michael Rosing left the Democrats to sit as an Independent.

## Electoral system

The 31 members of Parliament are elected by proportional representation in multi-member constituencies. Seats are allocated using the d'Hondt method.

## New parties

Two new parties contested the elections, the unionist and socially liberal Cooperation Party (Suleqatigiissitsisut) founded by Michael Rosing, and the pro-independence Nunatta Qitornai (Descendants of Our Country) founded by former Minister of Finance and Interior, Minister of Industry, Labour, Trade, Tourism, Energy and Foreign Affairs and Minister of Finance, Minerals and Foreign Affairs Vittus Qujaukitsoq after a dispute over the government's approach toward Denmark. He eventually left Siumut following an unsuccessful leadership challenge to Kim Kielsen.

## Opinion polls

| Polling Firm | Date | Siumut | IA | Democrats | Naleraq | Atassut | NQ | SA |
| HS Analyse | 21–24 March 2018 | 32.6 (11) | 33.7 (11) | 12.6 (4) | 10.6 (3) | 4.1 (1) | 4.6 (1) | 1.8 (0) |
| HS Analyse | 11–15 April 2018 | 27.4 (9) | 31.0 (10) | 18.8 (6) | 11.1 (3) | 5.2 (1) | 3.6 (1) | 2.9 (1) |

## Results

| | Siumut | 7,959 | 27.44 | 9 | –2 |
| | Inuit Ataqatigiit | 7,478 | 25.78 | 8 | –3 |
| | Democrats | 5,712 | 19.69 | 6 | +2 |
| | Partii Naleraq | 3,931 | 13.55 | 4 | +1 |
| | Atassut | 1,730 | 5.96 | 2 | 0 |
| | Cooperation Party | 1,193 | 4.11 | 1 | New |
| | Nunatta Qitornai | 1,002 | 3.45 | 1 | New |
| Total | Total | 29,005 | 100.00 | 31 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 29,005 | 99.01 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 291 | 0.99 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 29,296 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 40,769 | 71.86 | | |
| Source: Qinersineq.gl ||||||
# Martijn Meerdink

Martijn Meerdink (born 15 September 1976) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played for AZ Alkmaar as a winger and was capped for the Netherlands.

## Club career

In January 2007, he moved from AZ to FC Groningen in a transfer worth £150,000. In July 2009, he returned to his first club, De Graafschap, but a serious injury effectively ended his professional career. He retired from professional football in March 2010.

## Honours
### De Graafschap

* Eerste Divisie: 2009-2010

### Az Alkmaar

* Eredivisie runner-up: 2005-2006
* KNVB Cup runner-up: 2006-2007

## Personal life

Meerdink's son Mexx Meerdink plays for AZ Alkmaar.
# National Senior Classical League

The National Senior Classical League (National SCL or NSCL) is an organization – mostly of college students – which promotes the study, appreciation and advancement of the Classics. It is the college-level affiliate of the National Junior Classical League (NJCL), and both organizations are sponsored by the American Classical League (ACL). Many graduates of NJCL go on to be members in NSCL; high school seniors on the cusp are known as "Slashers" – a reference to their status as "JCL/SCL" members. The organization also awards an annual scholarship to a Classics major, in hopes of producing capable Classics teachers for the future.
Every year, members of the NSCL attend the NJCL convention to assist with and oversee some parts of the convention. The group's main contributions during the week are the administration of the Olympika sporting events; the daily publication of the Convention Ear, a humorous newsletter; and the production of "That's Entertainment", a talent show for JCL members, hosted and featuring skits by SCL members. While SCL members may attend the JCL General Assembly meetings, the SCL also holds separate meetings and elects officers during the week. These meetings are open to slashers as well.

## Purpose

According to the NSCL Constitution, the objectives of the organization are as follows:
* To enhance and promote the appreciation of the classics and classical scholarship in postsecondary education
* To advise, encourage, and help the Junior Classical League.

## Creed and Song

NSCL Creed We, the members of the Senior Classical League, covenant to hand on the torch of classical civilization in the modern world. We believe an acquaintance with the civilization of Greece and Rome will help us understand and appraise this world of today, which is indebted to ancient civilization in its government and laws, literature, language and arts.
We affirm the SCL experience develops responsibility, fosters brotherhood, promotes enthusiasm, encourages competition, inspires dedication and enriches our total growth.
NSCL Song Seeking the best, the highest our goal, working for greatness through glories of old, searching the realms of the golden past, we follow the classics' truths that last.
In knowledge, truth, and fellowship, we're growing every day; the iron fist of SCL aids in every way.
In Rome's proud steps we're marching on with every true colleague, and forever we'll hold to the Purple and Gold of the Senior Classical League.

## Officers

Listed below are the current NSCL Officers (as of April 2, 2023).
| Office | Officer |
| President | Amanda Roessler |
| Vice-President | Raees Kamboj |
| Secretary | Joly Lo |
| Treasurer | Noah Abuhajir |
| Parliamentarian | Wali Khan |
| Editor | Maxine Mandt |
| Historian | Kara Schwantz |
| Advisor | Kyle McGimsey |

## State chapters

As of 2020, current State Chapters of the NSCL:
* Alabama SCL
* California SCL
* Florida SCL
* Georgia SCL
* Illinois SCL
* Indiana SCL
* Kentucky SCL
* Louisiana SCL
* Maine SCL
* Maryland SCL
* Massachusetts SCL
* Ohio SCL
* Oklahoma SCL
* Ontario SCL
* Pennsylvania SCL
* Texas SCL
* Virginia SCL
* Wisconsin SCL
# Athletes from Kuwait at the 2010 Asian Games

Athletes from Kuwait participated in the 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China from 12 November to 27 November 2010. These athletes competed under the Olympic flag because the Kuwait Olympic Committee had been suspended by the International Olympic Committee in January 2010 because of alleged political interference by the government. A total of 195 Kuwaiti athletes competed under the OIC flag, of which 19 were women.

## Medal table

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Shooting | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| Karate | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Bowling | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 4 | 6 | 1 | 11 |

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Hamad Alnweam | Karate | Men's -75 kg | 26 November |
| Gold | Naser Meqlad | Shooting | Men's Trap | 19 November |
| Gold | Abdullah Al-Rashidi | Shooting | Men's Skeet | 24 November |
| Gold | Athletes from Kuwait | Shooting | Men's Trap Team | 19 November |
| Silver | Alrgeebah Mohammed | Bowling | Men's Single | 15 November |
| Silver | Alrgeebah Mohammed | Bowling | Men's Masters | 24 November |
| Silver | Abdullah Alotaibi | Karate | Men's -67 kg | 25 November |
| Silver | Khaled Al-Mudhaf | Shooting | Men's Trap | 19 November |
| Silver | Athletes from Kuwait | Shooting | Men's Double Trap Team | 21 November |
| Silver | Athletes from Kuwait | Shooting | Men's Skeet Team | 24 November |
| Bronze | Yousef Alharbi | Karate | Men's Individual Kata | 24 November |

## Athletics

The men's team comprised 23 athletes.

## Basketball

The men's team comprised 11 athletes.

## Bowling

Both men's and women's teams of 6 athletes each were sent.

## Boxing

A 2 member team was sent

## Cue sports

The team comprised 11 members (7 men and 4 women)

## Diving

A 4-member men's team was sent

## Football

A men's team of 20 was sent.

## Fencing

A 12-member men's team was sent.

## Artistic Gymnastics

A 6 member men's team was sent.

## Handball

The men's team comprised 16 members.

## Judo

Both men's (7) and women's (3) teams competed.

## Karate

A 4-member men's team competed.

## Rowing

A 3-member men's team competed.

## Shooting

Both men's (10) and women's (3) teams competed.

## Squash

A 4-member men's was sent.

## Swimming

A 5-member men's was sent.

## Volleyball

A 12-member men's team competed.

## Table Tennis

A 2-member men's team was sent.

## Taekwondo

A 6-member men's team was sent.

## Water polo

A 13-member men's team was sent

## Weightlifting

A 6-member men's team was sent
# Esporte Clube Propriá

Esporte Clube Propriá, commonly known as Propriá, is a Brazilian football club based in Propriá, Sergipe state. They won the Campeonato Sergipano once.

## History

The club was founded on October 12, 1913, as Sergipe Foot-Ball Club. The club was renamed to Esporte Clube Propriá on June 14, 1956.

## Stadium

Esporte Clube Propriá play their home games at Estádio Constantino Tavares. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 5,000 people.
# Deluge: Gaza and Israel from Crisis to Cataclysm

Deluge: Gaza and Israel from Crisis to Cataclysm is a 2024 book edited by Jamie Stern-Weiner.
# Guizhou WS-19

The Guizhou WS-19 (Chinese: 涡扇-19), code name Huangshan, is an afterburner turbofan engine designed by the Guizhou Aeroengine Design Institute. It has a reported thrust-to-weight ratio of 10 and a thrust of 10 metric tons or 22,000 lbs.
The WS-19 fits in the same footprint as the earlier Guizhou WS-13, but is of an entirely new design that incorporates the same technology as found on the Xian WS-15. The WS-19 is intended for the production versions of the Shenyang FC-31 medium-size stealth fighter such as the Shenyang J-35.

## Specifications (WS-19)

Data from China Aerospace Propulsion Technology Forum 2022

#### General characteristics

* Type: afterburning turbofan
* Length:
* Diameter:
* Dry weight:

#### Components

* Compressor: axial
* Combustors: annular

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust: 10,000 kgf (98 kN; 22,046 lbf) with afterburner
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: ~10
# Tokkei Security Hiratsuka General Gymnasium

Tokkei Security Hiratsuka General Gymnasium is an arena in Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Japan. This is an anime spot based on Slam Dunk (manga).
# Cesca chair

The Cesca chair (/ˈtʃɛskə/) is a chair design created in 1928 by the Hungarian-American architect and designer Marcel Breuer. It consists of a tubular steel frame and a rattan seat and backing, and was the first such tubular-steel-frame, caned-seat chair to be mass-produced. The design was named as a tribute to Breuer’s adopted daughter Francesca (nicknamed Cesca).
The design was purchased in 1968 by Knoll Associates. Since then, approximately 250,000 of the chairs have been purchased. The three official manufacturers of the chair were Thonet (from 1927), Gavina (1950s), and Knoll (1960s - present.).
An original Cesca from 1928 is stored in the Museum of Modern Art in Manhattan. Cara McCarty, a curator at the museum, referred to the chair as being "among the 10 most important chairs of the 20th century".