OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clates Creek

Clates Creek is a stream in Franklin County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Bourbeuse River.
The stream headwaters arise at and it flows to the south-southwest to its confluence with the Bourbeuse is at .
Clates Creek has the name of a pioneer citizen.
# 2025 in California

The year 2025 in California will involve several major events.

## Incumbents

* Governor: Gavin Newsom
* Lieutenant Governor: Eleni Kounalakis

## Events
### January

* January 7 – Palisades Fire: A wildlife erupts in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles.
* January 8 – January 2025 Southern California wildfires: The Wildfires spreads to more areas of Los Angeles County.
* January 10 – Operation Return to Sender: Over 60 U.S. Border Patrol agnets in Kern County arrested 78 undocumented Migrants during a 3 day operation in Bakersfield.
* January 21
** Operation Los Impuestos: 39 Members of the Mexican Mafia were arrested in San Diego during a coordinated takeover by the San Diego Police Department's Street Gang Unit, the Drug Enforcement Administration, and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.
** The city of Huntington Beach declares itself a non-sanctuary city.
* January 27 – Federal authorities arrest 8 individuals involved in a large-scale smuggling operation that illicitly imported counterfeit and illegal goods from China into the United States through the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach.

### February

* February 2
** The 67th Annual Grammy Awards is held at the Crypto.com Arena in Los Angeles, honoring the best in music from September 2023 to August 2024.
** 2025 United States protests against mass deportation in California: Thousands of protesters convened at Olvera Street in downtown Los Angeles to voice their dissent against the heightened activities of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
* February 18 – Former NFL punter Chris Kluwe is arrested for civil disobedience during a Huntington Beach City Council meeting.
* February 21 – LAFD chief Kristin Crowley is fired by Mayor Karen Bass.

### March

* March 2: The 97th Academy Awards is held at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, honoring the best in films released in 2024.
* March 17: The 2025 iHeartRadio Music Awards is held in the Dolby Theatre, Los Angeles, California.

### Predicted and scheduled

* June 14 – July 6 – 2025 CONCACAF Gold Cup in the Western United States, including California.
# Outline of games

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to games:
A game is a structured type of play usually undertaken for entertainment or fun. Games can also be work, art or an educational tool.

## Purpose

Individuals participate in game-play for various reasons, depending upon the aspect the particular game covers. These include:
* Education
** Learning analytics
* Entertainment
** Play
** Social relation
* Pleasure
** Hobby
* Strategy
** Tactics

## Classification

* Game classification
** By cause of uncertainty

### Genre

* Sports
* Party games
* Tabletop games
* Video games
* Other games

## Game elements

* Stadium
* Frisbee
* Goalpost

### Tabletop

* Player character
* Dice
* Playing card
* Game board

## Players

* Player – Participant in a game.
** Gamer – Participant in video games or tabletop games
** Athlete – Participant in sports
*** Coach – Person who trains athletes.
**** Player-coach – Athlete who trains athletes.
*** Racecar driver – Participant in auto racing.

## History

* Pre-modern
* Modern

## Game design

* Dynamic game difficulty balancing
* Dynamic music
* Emergent gameplay
* Game balance
* Game design process
* Game mechanics
* House rule – Unofficial modifications to official rules of a game.
* Lusory attitude
* Simultaneous action selection

### Video game

* Gold sink
* Intelligent Systems
* Video game modding

## Game theory

* Cooperative game
* Evolutionary game theory
* Extensive form game
** Information set
* Kingmaker scenario
* List of games in game theory
* Normal-form game
* Payoff matrix

## Lists of games

* List of board games
** List of cross and circle games
* List of card games
* List of dice games
* List of domino games
* List of role-playing games
* List of sports
* Lists of video games
* List of best-selling video games
* List of traditional children's games
* List of games that Buddha would not play
# Gobind Das

Gobind Chandra Das (30 June 1929 – 17 October 2008) was an Indian lawyer and writer.

## Legal career

Das served as an Advocate General of the Odisha High Court from 10 August 1998 to 15 March 1999.

## Literary contributions

Das wrote extensively in Odia, his mother tongue, and authored novels, poetry, and articles. His debut novel, Amabasya Ra Chandra, achieved remarkable success and was translated into various languages, including Hindi. Some of his other notable literary works include Deshe Deshe, Jatak, Misra Raga, Bhagnansa, and his autobiography Sana Gotiye Jibana.
Das' most prominent literary works were centred around the Supreme Court, with books like Justice in India and Supreme Court in Quest Of Identity, which provided a comprehensive analysis of the Supreme Court.

## Publications

* Supreme Court In Quest of Identity ISBN 81-7012-690-8
* Supreme But Not Infallible ISBN 0195653793
* Amabasya Ra Chandra. ISBN 8174000879
* Deshe Deshe ISBN 81-7400-468-8
* Sana Gotie Jibana ISBN 8174004998
* Kete Katha O Kichhi Kabita |Ekatra Sankalana | ISBN 8174004289
* Justice In India.
* Misraraga ମିଶ୍ରରାଗ (Short Stories)
* Jataka - ଜାତକ (book of Poems)
* Lassu - ଲାସୁ (Novel)
* Bhagannsa ଭଗ୍ନାଂଶ (Novel)
* Surjiyasta - ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟାସ୍ତ (Novel)
# Silver shiner

The silver shiner (Notropis photogenis) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish beloinging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is found in the United States and Canada where it inhabits much of the Ohio River basin south to northern Georgia in the Tennessee River drainage. It also found in western Lake Erie tributaries and the Grand River system in Ontario. Though visually very similar to the emerald shiner, which occupies a similar range, it can be distinguished by the presence of two dark crescents between its nostrils, on the top of the head.
# West Fork One Hundred and Two River

West Fork One Hundred and Two River is a stream in the U.S. states of Iowa and Missouri. It is a tributary of One Hundred and Two River and is 40.8 miles long, which makes it its longest tributary.
The West Fork One Hundred and Two River rises a few miles east of Corning in Adams County, Iowa and travels southwesterly in a course towards the county line with Taylor County, Iowa. Then it begins to travel more southerly and joins with its largest tributary, West Branch, two miles southeast of New Market. Continuing south, the river travels towards Missouri and combines with the Middle Fork One Hundred and Two River a few miles into Missouri west of Hopkins.
There are 5 named tributaries of the West Fork One Hundred and Two River: West Branch, Middle Branch, Lonzo Creek, Willow Creek, and Rose Branch.
# Nicolai Frahm

Nicolai Frahm (born 1975) is a London-based Danish art advisor, exhibition producer, collector, and the co-founder of Frahm & Frahm and Dairy Art Centre, a contemporary art gallery in London which closed in 2014.

## Early life

Nicolai Frahm was born in 1975, and grew up in Copenhagen in a family collecting and showing post-war European art to the public at their private art foundation. His father Flemming Frahm was a businessman and art collector.

## Career

He started his career at Sotheby's and Christie's in London before opening his own firm in London and Basel in 1997. Frahm and his brother Michael Frahm later founded Frahm & Frahm - a company specialising in producing institutional exhibitions, creating collaborations with contemporary artists, and building private art collections. The Frahm brothers have collaborated with artist and activist Ai Weiwei.
Frahm's own collection draws on post-war European abstract art, as well as art from the late 1970s to the present, and incorporates both emerging and established artists from America, Europe and Asia. According to Frahm, his collection includes artists such as Cindy Sherman, Richard Prince, Ai Weiwei, Julian Schnabel, Yoshitomo Nara, Takashi Murakami, Zeng Fanzhi and Sigmar Polke.
Frahm was interviewed by the CNN regarding the art market and featured in a How To Spend It article in The Financial Times.
In April 2013, together with fellow art collector Frank Cohen, Frahm opened the Dairy Art Centre, a contemporary art gallery in Bloomsbury. Open to the public, the gallery also offered education and internship training programmes and was available to hire as a venue space. Its exhibition programme included solo-shows by John Armleder, Julian Schnabel, and Yoshitomo Nara. The Dairy Art Centre ceased its activities in December 2014.
In 2013, Frahm was cited in the Evening Standard as being among the 1,000 most influential "Imagineers, Artists & curators" in London. He has not featured on the list since 2013.

## Personal life

In February 2018, Frahm married model Mariana Herrera in Oaxaca, Mexico, at a 3-day extravagant wedding.
# Year of the Lover

"Year of the Lover" is a song by American R&B recording artist Lloyd, released as the third and final single from his third studio album Lessons in Love (2008). The song was produced by Eric Hudson and written by Rico Love. It was sent to U.S. radio stations on July 10, 2009. The single was only released in the United States, where it only reached #101 on Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Although the song was a favorite among many, the single lacked promotion and didn't receive a music video. The single version features rapper Plies. Both Plies and Fabolous was featured on the song in Lessons in Love 2.0. Other remixes come from Rock City.

## Chart position

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles | 1 |
# Judi Singh

Judi Singh (May 9, 1945 – July 18, 2021), sometimes spelled Judy Singh, was a Canadian jazz musician based in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

## Early life and family

Judi was one of seven children born to Sohan Singh Bhullar and Effie Jones. Her father was a Punjabi Sikh who moved to Canada from India in 1907, becoming one of the first Indo-Canadians in Alberta; a park in Edmonton's Mill Woods neighbourhood is named in his honour. Her mother's family were among the earliest Black families to settle in Alberta, helping to found the historic settlement of Amber Valley. South Asian and Black marriages were not uncommon at the time as both groups faced marginalization. Both communities worshipped and socialized together at Edmonton's sole black church, Shiloh Baptist Church.
Singh grew up listening to gospel, blues, jazz, and Indian music in her family home near the University of Alberta campus. Her father played the bansuri, a traditional Indian bamboo
Judi Singh, 17, performs at the Yardbird Suite in the late 1950s- early 60s.

## Singing career and later life

Judi Singh began singing at Edmonton's famed Yardbird Suite at the age of 17. She played to sold-out crowds at the venue throughout the 1950s and 1960s.
In the mid-1960s, she moved to Winnipeg to work with the CBC. In Winnipeg, she met her partner Lenny Breau, who was later inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame. They eventually moved to Toronto with hopes of making it big in the city's music scene. However, the relationship disintegrated as Breau was often absent and dealing with addiction issues, leaving Singh to take care of their daughter on her own.
In 1970, Singh moved back to Edmonton with her daughter Emily, and recorded the album A Time for Love with Tommy Banks. Today, this album is considered one of the greatest Canadian vocal jazz records by collectors.
She sang and composed several songs on Woody Shaw's 1978 album Rosewood which received two Grammy Award nominations for Best Jazz Instrumental Performance (Soloist) and Best Jazz Instrumental Performance (Group). She also contributed vocals to Shaw's 1980 album, For Sure!.
She spent her later years living a private life in Victoria, BC, dying on July 18, 2021.
# Spyder

Spyder may refer to:

## Arts and media

* Spyder, a minor Myth Adventures character
* Spyder (film), a 2017 Indian film directed by A. R. Murugadoss, starring Mahesh Babu
** Spyder (soundtrack), its soundtrack by Harris Jayaraj
* Spyder Games, an MTV television series
* Spyder (song), a 1996 Imperial Drag song off their album Imperial Drag (album)
* SPYDER, the villain in the book series Spy School by Stuart Gibbs

## Automotive

* Roadster (automobile), a type of car
* Several cars made by Porsche:
** Porsche 550 Spyder, a very successful race-purpose car from the 1950s
** Porsche RS Spyder, an LMP2 racing car from 2005-2010, named in tribute to the Porsche 550 Spyder
** Porsche 918 Spyder, a high performance plug-in hybrid sports car from 2013-2015
** Porsche 718 Spyder (previously named the Boxster Spyder), mid-engine roadster from 2019-2024
* Chevrolet Corvair Monza Spyder, a turbocharged version of the Chevrolet Corvair
* Chevrolet Monza Spyder, a performance package version of the 1975–1980 subcompact, four-passenger automobile
* Lamborghini Gallardo Spyder, a production model of the Lamborghini Gallardo
* Mitsubishi 3000GT Spyder, a 2-door hard top convertible version of the Mitsubishi 3000 GT
* Mitsubishi Eclipse Spyder, a 2-door convertible version of the Mitsubishi Eclipse
* BRP Can-Am Spyder Roadster, a three-wheeled motor vehicle manufactured by Can-Am
* Toyota Spyder, a convertible sold in the United States
* Maserati Spyder, a grand tourer

## People

* Spyder Turner (born 1947), American soul singer
* Spyder Jonez, screen name of pornographic actor Evan Seinfeld
* Joe "Spyder" Lester, current bassist for the American rock band Steel Panther

## Technology

* SPYDER, an anti-aircraft missile-system
* Spyder (software), an open-source IDE for the Python programming-language
* Spyder, codename for the Motorola Droid Razr, an Android smartphone

## Other uses

* Spyder (ski apparel brand)
* Spyder, a brand of paintball markers and other related equipment
# 99 Cent (photograph)

99 Cent is a colour photograph by German photographer Andreas Gursky, created in 1999. It depicts a view of the interior of a 99 Cents Only Store in Los Angeles. It was created with the use of digital manipulation, like the artist has done for his work since 1990. The photograph was included in Time magazine's 1999 list of the 100 most important photographs ever taken. Gursky made a new version of this photograph, 99 Cent II Diptychon, in 2001, which would be one of the most expensive ever sold.

## History and description

Gursky explained that he was inspired to create this photograph one day while driving in Los Angeles, on his first time there, when he became fascinated by a similar store window. The current photograph depicts several shelves of consumer goods aligned in a row, all with the same price, including recognizable brands of chocolates, beverages, peanut butter and tooth paste. The result is a large colourful composition, where six white poles stand out and conduct the viewers gaze to the posters that advertise the brand of supermarkets at the wall of the background. Some people are also visible in the composition. The official website of The Broad states that "The spectacle of consumerism appears composed in an organized, rigorous, formal fashion. The presented image is hyperreal. While it is rooted in reality, it is somehow more than real; it is familiar and yet there is no physical space quite like it. By portraying such heightened constructions of our shared existence — from the dollar store to the soccer field to the sprawling cityscape — Gursky’s photographs act as symbols of contemporary life."
Sophie Duplaix stated that "The succession of shelves, like a wave, gives a dizzying dimension to the image, which is reinforced by the reflection on the ceiling of the displays. It is in a second phase that the figures of the customers of the store emerge, which the profusion of packaging seemed to have swallowed up. We can read here all the ambiguity of the presence of man in Gursky, a presence which, when it is not as a crowd, multitude or gathering, the subject of the work – where it is just as instrumentalized –, serves as an indicator of scale rather than as a support for a narration."
Naomi Blumberg observes: "He manipulated the colour to create an explosion of repeating reds, yellows, and oranges dotted with blue, pink, white, and black. He also digitally inserted a reflection of the merchandise onto the ceiling, adding to the overwhelming visual effect and to the sensation of being surrounded by consumer culture gone mad."

## Art market

A print of this photograph sold by $2,256,000 on 6 May 2006, at Sotheby's New York.

## Public collections

There are prints of the photograph at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, at The Broad, in Los Angeles, the Museum of Contemporary Art, in Los Angeles, and at the Musée National d'Art Moderne, in Paris.
# Anastasios Christopoulos

Anastasios Christopoulos (Greek: Αναστάσιος Χριστόπουλος; 1805 – 1854) was a lawyer and a Greek revolutionary leader of the Greek War of Independence.

## Biography

Christopoulos was born in Andritsaina, the son of Christos Christopoulos. He is considered the patriarch of the renowned Christopoulos family, whose members became actively involved in Greek politics. Christopoulos studied law and philosophy in Constantinople (now Istanbul), as well as in Pisa, and resided in Bucharest for several years. At the beginning of the Greek Revolution, he joined the Sacred Band, but was later captured. After his release, he moved to Iaşi, where he remained until 1828. He later returned to the newly established independent Greek State.
In Greece, he worked as a judge at the islands of Andros, Spetses, Kea and Aigina. Subsequently, he headed to Athens where he became a first instance court judge, a judge in the court of appeals and a first instance court president. He also wrote a Greek language grammar textbook.
He died in 1854. He was the brother of Tzannetos Christopoulos, a commander-in-chief of the Greek Revolution.
# Mount Kuring-gai

Mount Kuring-gai is an outer suburb of Northern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Mount Kuring-gai is located 31 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Hornsby Shire. It is mostly known for American-Australian actor Mel Gibson living there in his youth.

## History

The name "Kuring-gai" derives from the Guringai Aboriginal people who were thought to be the traditional owners of the area. More contemporary research suggests that this was not the case.
The railway station opened on 5 October 1901 and was named Kuring-gai. The current station was constructed in 1909. The Mount was added to the name on 1 August 1904.
Kuring-gai Post Office opened on 27 January 1908 and was similarly renamed Mount Kuring-gai in 1933.
Mount Kuring-gai Public School opened in 1957.

## Population

In the 2021 Census, there were 1,766 people in Mount Kuring-Gai. 70.9% of people were born in Australia and 80.6% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 36.9%, Catholic 18.0%, Anglican 14.2% and Hinduism 4.7%.

## Commercial areas and transport

The suburb is divided in two by the Pacific Highway, Main Northern railway line and the Pacific Motorway. The suburb is served by the Mount Kuring-gai railway station.
The eastern side is home to a primary school, community hall and sports oval. The western side has a shopping centre, Mount Kuring-gai railway station and a Telstra telephone exchange. The east and west sides are connected by a road bridge and a pedestrian bridge.
In 2010, the existing shopping centre was demolished and an Aldi store was built in its place, along with a variety of other stores.
Mount Kuring-gai also has an industrial area which is home to many diverse businesses such as a hot air balloon manufacturer, electronics companies, a school paint manufacturer, a book publisher and one bus depot of CDC NSW.

## Geography

Mount Kuring-gai is located approximately 7 km north of Hornsby. Its neighbouring suburbs are Berowra to the north, and Mount Colah to the south. Surrounded by bushland, it is bordered by Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park on the eastern side and by Berowra Valley Regional Park on the western side. There are several bushwalks starting in the suburb including the Great North Walk and a path to Apple Tree Bay. Mount Kuring-gai varies in altitude from about 57 m to 214–221 m above sea level.
# Saurabh Ajay Gupta

Saurabh Ajay Gupta is a Advocate-on-Record in Supreme Court of India. He is also the additional advocate general for Government of Chhattisgarh in Supreme Court. Formerly he has held position of additional advocate general for Government of Punjab, India in Supreme Court for around seven years.
He is better known for handling cases related to Prevention of Corruption Act matters, matters relation to Prevention of Money Laundering Act, mining and leases, insolvency and bankruptcy, arbitration proceedings at the appellate courts.

## Early life

Gupta graduated in law from Symbiosis law college, Pune, in 2003. Later he completed his diploma in taxation law from the same. After completing his education & working for multiple firms, Gupta joined senior lawyer and former union law minister, Ram Jethmalani as his chamber assistant in 2006.

## Controversy

Saurabh is known for handling controversial cases.
* Indian coal allocation scam: Saurabh Gupta has been handling the disputes of steel, power & mining company, Jindal Steel & Power in respect of mining and transportation at Sarda Mines, Odisha. He is also the representative of the former member of parliament Naveen Jindal & Jindal Steel & Power in the prevention of corruption & prevention of money laundering act matters.
* Asaram Bapu Sexual Harassment Case: One of the most controversial cases of Saurabh Ajay Gupta was representing the controversial Indian godman (guru) Asaram in sexual harassment of a minor. Asaram is currently serving a life sentence in the same case.
Other cases
* Case for alleged involvement in the Parliament attack case.
* A case against an accused in the Ketan Parekh stock scam.
* Allocation of the spectrum to the telecom operators in India.
* Famous Murder of Jessica Lal.
* Sohrabbudin fake encounter case.
* Gujarat Riots Case Best Bakery Case.
* Disproportionate cases of Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy.