OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kanakapura Assembly constituency

Kanakapura Assembly constituency is one of the 224 assembly constituencies in Karnataka state in India. The constituency is one of the 8 seats which make up Bangalore Rural Lok Sabha constituency. Ramakrishna Hegde contested a bypoll from this seat when he first became Chief Minister in 1983.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

Source:

### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1952 | K. G. Thimmegowda | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | M. Linge Gowda | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1962 | S. Kariyappa | Independent |
| 1967 | K. G. Thimmegowda | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | S. Kariyappa | Indian National Congress |

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | C. Appaji | Indian National Congress (Indira) |
| 1983 | P. G. R. Sindhia | Janata Party |
| 1983 | Ramakrishna Hegde | Janata Party |
| 1985 | P. G. R. Sindhia | Janata Party |
| 1989 | P. G. R. Sindhia | Janata Dal |
| 1994 | P. G. R. Sindhia | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | P. G. R. Sindhia | Janata Dal (United) |
| 2004 | P. G. R. Sindhia | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2008 | D. K. Shivakumar | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | D. K. Shivakumar | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | D. K. Shivakumar | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | D. K. Shivakumar | Indian National Congress |
* ↑ by-election

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Kanakapura :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | D. K. Shivakumar | 143,023 | 75.03 | +6.51 |
| | JD(S) | B. Nagaraju | 20,631 | 10.82 | −14.77 |
| | BJP | R. Ashoka | 19,753 | 10.36 | +6.99 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 762 | 0.40 | −0.23 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,22,392 | 64.21 | +21.28 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,90,623 | 85.63 | +2.00 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Kanakapura :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | D. K. Shivakumar | 127,552 | 68.52 |
| | JD(S) | Narayana Gowda | 47,643 | 25.59 |
| | BJP | Nandini Gowda | 6,273 | 3.37 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,168 | 0.63 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 79,909 | 42.93 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,86,152 | 83.63 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |

### 2013

2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Kanakapura :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | D. K. Shivakumar | 100,007 | 56.77 |
| | JD(S) | P. G. R Sindhia | 68,583 | 38.93 |
| | BJP | B. Nagaraju | 1,807 | 3.37 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 31,424 | 17.84 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |

### 2008

2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Kanakapura :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | D. K. Shivakumar | 68,096 | 48.34 |
| | JD(S) | D. M. Vishwanath | 60,917 | 43.24 |
| | BJP | S. M. Hampaiah | 3,340 | 2.37 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,179 | 5.10 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | INC gain from | INC gain from | Swing | |
# Barbara Minsker

Barbara E. Minsker (also publisher as Barbara Spang Minsker) is an American civil, environmental, and systems engineer. Her research concerns the sustainability and resilience of the water supply and of urban infrastructure, including the use of data-driven modeling and metaheuristics in optimizing water resource policy. She is the Bobby B. Lyle Endowed Professor of Leadership and Global Entrepreneurship at Southern Methodist University, where she is also a professor of civil and environmental engineering and of computer science, and a Senior Fellow at the Hunt Institute for Engineering and Humanity.

## Education and career

Minsker studied operations research and industrial engineering as an undergraduate at Cornell University, where she graduated with distinction in 1986. After several years of work as an environmental policy analyst, she returned to Cornell for graduate study in civil and environmental engineering, supported by an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship, and completed her Ph.D. there in 1995. Her doctoral dissertation, Dynamic Optimal Control of in situ Bioremediation of Groundwater, was supervised by Christine Shoemaker.
She was a postdoctoral researcher in the Research Center for Groundwater Remediation Design at the University of Vermont, and then in 1996 took an assistant professor position in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. There, she became an Arthur and Virginia Nauman Faculty Scholar in 2001, was promoted to associate professor in 2002, and to full professor in 2006. She also served as president of Hazard Management Systems Inc. from 2005 to 2007 and of Joyful U Inc. from 2010 to 2015.
She moved to Southern Methodist University in 2016 as chair of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering.

## Books

Minsker is the author of:
* The Joyful Professor: How to Shift from Surviving to Thriving in the Faculty Life (2010)
* Discovering the Path of Success and Happiness: Mindful Living with Purpose and Resilience (2014)

## Recognition

Minsker was a 2000 recipient of the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers, and a 2003 recipient of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Walter L. Huber Civil Engineering Research Prize. She was the 2012 recipient of the ASCE Environmental and Water Resources Institute (EWRI) Service to the Profession Award.
She was named as an EWRI Fellow in 2017. In 2019, the ASCE gave her their Margaret S. Petersen Award.
# Adair County Courthouse (Iowa)

The Adair County Courthouse, located in Greenfield, Iowa, United States, was built from 1891 to 1892. It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981 as a part of the County Courthouses in Iowa Thematic Resource. In 2014 it was included as a contributing property in the Greenfield Public Square Historic District. The courthouse is the third structure to house county courts and administration offices.

## History

The county's first courthouse was located in Fontanelle from 1856 to 1874. It was a two-story frame building constructed from locally harvested wood. After the county seat moved to Greenfield the building was used as a school, church, meeting hall and town hall until it was destroyed in a fire in 1910. A two-story courthouse was built in Greenfield for $8,000. It was destroyed by fire in 1889 and courthouse functions moved to a nearby opera house until a new structure was completed. The cornerstone for the present courthouse was laid on July 4, 1891. It was constructed of brick in the Romanesque Revival style at a cost of $26,768.
In 2024, the town of Greenfield was struck by a violent EF4 tornado that tore the southern part of the town. The tornado narrowly missed striking the Adair County courthouse by as little as 5-6 blocks.

## Architecture

The 2½-story brick structure utilizes limestone for the high foundation, the water table, the belt courses at the top of the windows, the capitals of the brick pilasters, and for the arched surround that frames the main entrance. It is capped with a hip roof with gabled dormers. The building originally had a central tower that was removed at some point in the mid-twentieth century. Its significance is derived from its association with county government, and the political power and prestige of Greenfield as the county seat.
# Henry Oberholzer

Henry Arthur Oberholzer (12 April 1893 – 20 March 1953) was a British gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was part of the British team, which won the bronze medal in the gymnastics men's team, European system event in 1912.
# Atheist Foundation of Australia

The Atheist Foundation of Australia (AFA) was established in South Australia in 1970, when The Rationalist Association of South Australia decided upon a name change to better declare its basic philosophy, namely atheism.
The foundation defines atheism as "the acceptance that there is no credible scientific or factually reliable evidence for the existence of a god, gods, or the supernatural." It rejects belief in a deity, the supernatural and superstition in general. The foundation considers religion unnecessary and often harmful. It favours the scientific method, and the discovery of physical laws, as the best way to understand the truth about reality. The foundation believes that humans are rational and ethical beings, capable of moral responsibility and creative contributions to society.

## Aims

The objects of the Foundation are:
* To encourage and to provide a means of expression for informed free-thought on philosophical and social issues.
* To safeguard the rights of all non-religious people.
* To serve as a focal point for the community of non-religious people.
* To offer verifiable information in place of superstition and to promote logic and reason.
* To promote atheism.

## Activism

The foundation organised the 2010 Global Atheist Convention in conjunction with Atheist Alliance International, and organised a second Global Atheist Convention in 2012. A third convention, planned for February 2018, was cancelled by the organising committee due to insufficient interest.
The foundation ran a campaign encouraging people to mark "No religion" on the 2011 Australian Census. Then-President David Nicholls stated that many people "simply marked down the religion they were born into, despite not now being religious people at all", and that as census results are used to gauge public funding to religious groups, this was giving religion more tax-payers' money than its entitlement. The AFA hired billboards around the country promoting the campaign. The 2011 census results showed that the percentage of people declaring no religion had risen from 18.7% in 2006 to 22.3%, becoming the second largest response. The AFA ran a similar campaign for the 2016 census; results showed the percentage of people declaring no religion rose to 30.1%, becoming the top response. In 2016, then-President Kylie Sturgess objected to non-religious individuals answering with joke answers in the census in response to the Jedi census phenomenon, as this would result in an underrepresentation of non-religious Australians.
# Orgest Gava

Orgest Gava (born 29 March 1990) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for AF Elbasani in the Kategoria e Parë.

## Club career
### Lushnja

In July 2017, Gava joined newly promoted Albanian Superliga side Lushnja by signing a one-year contract. In an interview, Gava said that he was happy to be part of Lushnja. He made his competitive debut for the team on 10 September in the opening matchday of championship against Vllaznia Shkodër, scoring an owngoal in the first half in an eventual 0–2 defeat at the neutral ground of Loni Papuçiu Stadium. One week later, Gava scored his maiden goal, the opener with a shot just inside the box, but Lushnja was defeated 3–1 by Flamurtari Vlorë. With Lushnja already relegated, in May 2018 Gava stated that he'll leave the club once his contract expire.

## Honours
### Elbasani

* Albanian First Division: 2013–14
* Albanian Division 3: 2021–2022
* Albanian Division 2: 2022–2023
* Finalist Digitalb kupa e kosoves: 2018-2019
# John Okoye Ebuka

years 2025
John Okoye Ebuka (born 12 November 1996) is a Nigerian football forward who plays for Al masry SC, on full transfer Ceramica Cleopatra FC.

## Career

Ebuka made his official debut for Novi Pazar in the 15th fixture of 2015–16 Serbian SuperLiga under coach Mladen Dodić in away lost against Radnik Surdulica, played on 24 October 2015.
He signed in summer of 2016 with Yenicami Ağdelen S.K. in the KTFF Süper Lig and at winter-break, his team were the league leaders and Okoye Ebuka was the league top-scorer with 21 goals.
His goalscoring continued the following season, and in 2016–17 he scored 41 goals.

## Honours
### Club
#### Yenicami ASK

* KTFF Süper Lig: 2016–17, 2017–18

#### Al Ahli Tripoli

Libyan Cup - 2022/23
Libyan Premier League - 2022/23

### Personal

* KTFF Süper Lig top-scorer: 2016–17 (41 goals), 2017–18 (33 goals)

## Career statistics

    As of 7 November 2015
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2015–16 | Novi Pazar | SuperLiga | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
# Bipin Adhikari

Bipin Adhikari is a Nepalese constitutional law expert and a professor of law at Kathmandu University School of Law. Adhikari has written and edited various articles and books on constitutional law, human rights, and the rule of law.

## Life and education

Adhikari was born in Bastipur in the Lahan Municipality of the Madhesh Province of Nepal. He graduated from Tribhuvan University in Kathmandu in 1985 with a Bachelor of Law. Adhikari earned a Master of Comparative Law, with a focus on corporate management and law, from the Faculty of Law, University of Delhi in 1991 and then went on to earn a PhD in constitutional law in 2001. Prior to being awarded his PhD, Adhikari received the Chevening Scholarship at Lancaster University in the United Kingdom, where he studied international business and finance law.

## Career
### Constitutional law

In 2009, Adhikari was one of the chief authors of the model constitution submitted to the Constituent Assembly of Nepal following the Nepalese Civil War. He frequently opines on constitutional issues of the day, including citizenship, constitutional role of the president and prime minister, and government formation.
Adhikari is a Senior Advocate of the Supreme Court Bar Association and a member of the Constitution Watch Group, a network of independent experts committed to the Constitution of Nepal and its institutionalization. He is also a board member of the University of Nepal's Development Board.

### Kathmandu University School of Law

In December 2013, Adhikari established the School of Law as the seventh school at Kathmandu University, a non-governmental public university. The School of Law focused on four interdisciplinary programs at the intersection of law, economics, and management.

### United Nations

Adhikari has worked for various United Nations entities: United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the United Nations peacekeeping missions.

## Publications

* Citizen Engagement in Lawmaking International Trends and Nepalese Scenario, 2020.
* Salient Features of the Constitution of Nepal, 2015.
* World Heritage and Human Rights: Lessons from the Asia-Pacific and global arena (Earthscan Routledge, 2018)
* Building Capacity of National Human Rights Institutions: The Case of Nepal,2004.
# Peter Troake

Peter Troake, CM (June 16, 1908 – December 10, 1997) was a mariner, born in Durrell, Twillingate, Dominion of Newfoundland. He was captain of the MV Christmas Seal and recipient of the Order of Canada for his work in the improvement of welfare in Newfoundland through his service to the province of Newfoundland.
Troake served with the Newfoundland Forestry Unit in Scotland until 1942. He commanded many sealing vessels in the Newfoundland and Labrador sealing fishery amongst which is the SS Kyle. From 1950 to 1970 he commanded the MV Christmas Seal as it went from community to community with its mobile X-ray unit to test the population for tuberculosis. From 1971 to 1979 he commanded the Grenfell Association's Strathcona and was the first president of the Canadian Rescue Auxiliary, Newfoundland division. In 1992 he received an honorary doctorate from Memorial University of Newfoundland.
He married Hilda Bessie (Primmer) Troake (October 1, 1913 - February 26, 2001) and together they raised three children.
# Hubei Military District

The Hubei Military District (Chinese: 中国人民解放军湖北省军区; full name People's Liberation Army Hubei Military District or PLA Hubei Military District) is a military district of the National Defense Mobilization Department of the Central Military Commission in China.

## History

Hubei Military District was established on 2 June 1949.

## Leaders
### Commanders

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Tenure begins | Tenure ends |
| Li Xiannian | 李先念 | May 1949 | April 1950 |
| Wang Shusheng | 王树声 | May 1950 | April 1955 |
| Chen Zaidao | 陈再道 | May 1955 | August 1956 |
| Han Dongshan [zh] | 韩东山 | August 1956 | May 1964 |
| Wu Shi'an [zh] | 吴世安 | May 1964 | July 1968 |
| Zhao Fuxing [zh] | 赵复兴 | July 1968 | December 1969 |
| Xin Junjie [zh] | 信俊杰 | December 1969 | September 1975 |
| Zhang Xiulong [zh] | 张秀龙 | October 1975 | February 1981 |
| Zhu Chuanyu [zh] | 诸传禹 | February 1981 | May 1983 |
| Wang Hengyi [zh] | 王恒一 | May 1983 | August 1985 |
| Wang Shen [zh] | 王申 | August 1985 | April 1992 |
| Liu Guoyu [zh] | 刘国裕 | April 1992 | February 1995 |
| Jia Fukun [zh] | 贾富坤 | February 1995 | July 2003 |
| Yuan Shijun [zh] | 苑世军 | July 2003 | April 2010 |
| Wang Jinyu [zh] | 汪金玉 | April 2010 | May 2013 |
| Zhang Jian [zh] | 张践 | May 2013 | September 2014 |
| Chen Shoumin [zh] | 陈守民 | September 2014 | May 2016 |
| Ma Tao [zh] | 马涛 | August 2017 | July 2021 |
| Zhou Yuexing [zh] | 周月星 | July 2021 | January 2024 |
| Li Bin [zh] | 郦斌 | January 2024 | |

### Political commissars

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Tenure begins | Tenure ends | Note |
| Li Xiannian | 李先念 | May 1949 | April 1955 | |
| Wang Renzhong | 王任重 | May 1955 | July 1956 | |
| Zhang Tixue | 张体学 | July 1956 | August 1973 | First Political Commissar |
| Zhao Xinchu | 赵辛初 | May 1975 | August 1978 | First Political Commissar |
| Chen Pixian | 陈丕显 | August 1978 | August 1982 | First Political Commissar |
| Guan Guangfu | 关广富 | January 1983 | July 1985 | First Political Commissar |
| Zhang Xueqi [zh] | 张学奇 | August 1985 | June 1990 | |
| Wang Jieqing [zh] | 王洁清 | June 1990 | May 1994 | |
| Xu Shiqiao [zh] | 徐师樵 | May 1994 | July 1998 | |
| Wu Fenglong [zh] | 吴凤龙 | July 1998 | December 2001 | |
| Liu Xunfa [zh] | 刘勋发 | January 2002 | August 2007 | |
| Shi Baohua [zh] | 石宝华 | August 2007 | September 2011 | |
| Wu Shezhou | 吴社洲 | September 2011 | March 2012 | |
| Chen Damin [zh] | 陈大民 | March 2012 | July 2014 | |
| Feng Xiaolin [zh] | 冯晓林 | July 2014 | December 2018 | |
| Xie Donghui [zh] | 谢东辉 | April 2020 | January 2023 | |
| Jiang Yong [zh] | 江勇 | January 2023 | | |
# Renato Modernell

Renato Modernell (born 1953) is a Brazilian writer. He was born in Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul. He graduated from Fundação Armando Alvares Penteado in 1975, and later studied at Universidade de São Paulo and Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. He also taught at Mackenzie for many years.
He is best known for his novel Sonata de Ultima Cidade which won the Premio Jabuti. Other books include Gird, Che Bandoneon and Viagem ao Pavio da Vela.
# Old Colony Correctional Center

Old Colony Correctional Center is a Massachusetts Department of Correction men's prison in Bridgewater, Massachusetts. The medium security facility is located in a 30-acre (12 ha) plot of land in the Bridgewater Correctional Complex with the Bridgewater State Hospital and the Massachusetts Treatment Center. Old Colony Correctional Center Minimum Unit is under the authority of the correctional center. As of January 6, 2020 there were 553 medium and 106 minimum inmates in general population beds.

## COVID Cases

Pursuant to the Supreme Judicial Court's April 3, 2020 Opinion and Order in the Committee for Public Counsel Services v. Chief Justice of the Trial Court, SJC-12926 matter, as amended on April 10, April 28 and June 23, 2020 (the “Order”), the Special Master posts weekly reports which are located on the SJC website here for COVID testing and cases for each of the correctional facilities administered by the Department of Correction and each of the county Sheriffs’ offices. The SJC Special master link above has the most up to date information reported by the correctional agencies and is posted for the public to view.

## Notable inmates

* Neil Entwistle - sentenced for the double murder of his baby daughter, Lillian Rose and wife, Rachel; he was transferred there on December 17, 2008, after receiving death threats at the Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center
* Michael M. McDermott, who murdered seven of his coworkers in the 2000 "Wakefield massacre"
* Orion Krause - Murdered his mother, grandparents, and a caregiver.
* Paul Shanley - Priest who was accused and found guilty of raping a male minor. Sentenced to 12 to 15 years. Stanley died in 2020.
* Lewis Lent - Murdered two children in New York and Massachusetts.
# St Anne's Church, Rock Ferry

St Anne's Church is a Roman Catholic church on Highfield Road in Rock Ferry, Birkenhead, Merseyside, England. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History

It was built for the Oblates of St Mary Immaculate by Peter Paul Pugin and Cuthbert Pugin to designs by their brother Edward Welby Pugin - Edward had planned a south-west tower but this was never built. Its foundation stone was laid on 9 May 1875 by James Brown, Bishop of Shrewsbury and the church was opened on 28 October 1877. A presbytery was added between 1884 and 1885 and side aisles in 1934. The parish was served by the Oblates until it transferred the church to the Diocese of Shrewsbury in September 2010. The parish is currently served by Fr. Bernard Forshaw and Rev. John Boggan.
# Nico Ratti

Kevin Nicolás 'Nico' Ratti Fredes (born 18 September 1993) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for FC Andorra as a goalkeeper. He also holds Italian citizenship.

## Club career

Born in Mendoza, Argentina, Ratti started his career at lowly locals Huracán de San Rafael before moving to Spain in 2005. He immediately joined FC Andorra's youth setup, making his first team debuts in 2010 at the age of just 16.
In the 2011 summer, after having trials at Real Madrid, Ratti joined CD Numancia, returning to youth football. On 12 July of the following year he signed for Segunda División B side UE Llagostera, initially as a backup to José Moragón.
Ratti made his senior debut on 12 May 2013, starting in a 0–1 home loss against RCD Mallorca B. He appeared in his first professional match on 15 October 2015, starting in a 2–1 away win against Real Zaragoza, for the season's Copa del Rey.
On 18 October 2015, Ratti made his Segunda División debut, playing the full 90 minutes in a 3–1 home win against Real Valladolid.
After a spell with UE Sant Julià, Ratti returned to FC Andorra in January 2019.