OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arkansas Wing Civil Air Patrol

Arkansas Wing of Civil Air Patrol (CAP) is the highest echelon of Civil Air Patrol in the state of Arkansas. Arkansas Wing headquarters are located in Little Rock, Arkansas. Arkansas Wing consists of over 400 cadet and adult members at over 13 locations across the state of Arkansas.

## Mission

Civil Air Patrol has three primary missions: providing emergency services; offering cadet programs for youth; and providing aerospace education for CAP members and the general public.

### Emergency services

Civil Air Patrol provides emergency services, includes performing search and rescue and disaster relief missions; it also assists in humanitarian aid missions. It provides Air Force support through conducting light transport, communications support, and low-altitude route surveys. Civil Air Patrol may offer support to counter-drug missions.

### Cadet programs

Civil Air Patrol runs a cadet program for youth aged 12 to 21, which includes aerospace education, leadership training, physical fitness and moral leadership.

### Aerospace education

Civil Air Patrol offers aerospace education for both CAP members and the general public; this includes providing training to the members of CAP, and offering workshops for youth throughout the nation through schools and public aviation events.

## Organization

Units within the Arkansas Wing :
| Designation | Unit Name | Location |
| SWR-AR-040 | 40th Composite Squadron | Hot Springs |
| SWR-AR-042 | 42nd Composite Squadron | Little Rock |
| SWR-AR-067 | 67th Composite Flight | Monticello |
| SWR-AR-083 | 83rd Composite Squadron | Fort Smith |
| SWR-AR-094 | 94th Composite Squadron | Conway |
| SWR-AR-095 | 95th Composite Squadron | Texarkana |
| SWR-AR-099 | 99th Composite Squadron | West Memphis |
| SWR-AR-102 | 102nd Composite Squadron | Russellville |
| SWR-AR-107 | 107th Composite Squadron | Mountain Home |
| SWR-AR-115 | 115th Composite Squadron | Rogers |
| SWR-AR-120 | 120th Composite Squadron | Jonesboro |
| SWR-AR-801 | 801st Cadet Squadron | Little Rock |
# USS James Madison

USS James Madison (SSBN-627), the lead ship of her class of ballistic missile submarine, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Founding Father James Madison (1751–1836), the fourth President of the United States (1809–1817).

## Construction and commissioning

The contract to build James Madison was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 20 July 1961 and her keel was laid down there on 5 March 1962. She was launched on 15 March 1963, sponsored by Mrs. Mary Ellen (Mellon) Monroney, wife of Oklahoma Senator A.S. "Mike" Monroney, and commissioned on 28 July 1964. She was launched with sixteen Polaris A-3 ballistic missiles.

## Operational history

After post-shakedown repairs and modification in November and December 1964, James Madison departed on her first deterrent patrol on 17 January 1965. By the end of 1966, she had completed her 10th deterrent patrol, serving in the European area.
In November 1974 she was involved in a collision with a Soviet Victor-class submarine. The incident occurred when the James Madison was departing Holy Loch in Argyll, Scotland, to take up station and collided with a Soviet submarine waiting outside the port to trail it. Eric Graham, a marine historian from the University of Edinburgh, told BBC Scotland it could have been a diplomatic incident but because it was so deep into the UK home water it was an "embarrassment" to the Royal Navy that they wanted to keep quiet.
During her first major overhaul, like the rest of her class, Madison was retrofitted with Poseidon C-3 missiles and their associated Mark 88 firecontrol system. Poseidon was replaced by Trident C-4 missiles during a comprehensive overhaul that took place at the Newport News (VA) Shipyard in the early 1980s.

## Decommissioning and disposal

The inactivation of James Madison at Mare Island Naval Shipyard at Vallejo, California, began on 18 February 1992. She was decommissioned on 20 November 1992 and struck from the Naval Vessel Register the same day, and her inactivation at Mare Island was completed on 8 December 1992. Her scrapping via the Nuclear-Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program in Bremerton, Washington, was completed on 24 October 1997.
# Chris Führich

Chris Jan Führich (born 9 January 1998) is a German professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder or left winger for Bundesliga club VfB Stuttgart and the Germany national team.

## Club career

Führich started his career at 1. FC Köln, before joining Borussia Dortmund II in 2019. He signed a four-year contract with VfB Stuttgart on 19 July 2021.
On 31 October 2021, he scored his first Bundesliga goal for Stuttgart in a 4–1 defeat against Augsburg. On 3 September 2022, he scored his first goal of the 2022–23 season in a 1–1 draw against his former youth club Schalke 04, followed by Stuttgart's first goal in a 2–2 draw with Bayern Munich on 10 September.
On 1 February 2024, Führich extended his contract with VfB Stuttgart until June 2028.

## International career

In October 2023, Führich received his first call-up to the German senior national team for two friendly matches against the United States and Mexico. He made his national team debut against the United States in a friendly that ended 3–1.
Führich was named in Germany's squad for UEFA Euro 2024.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 16 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | DFB-Pokal | DFB-Pokal | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 1. FC Köln II | 2017–18 | Regionalliga West | 31 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | 2 |
| 1. FC Köln II | 2018–19 | Regionalliga West | 33 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 33 | 5 |
| 1. FC Köln II | Total | Total | 64 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 64 | 7 |
| 1. FC Köln | 2017–18 | Bundesliga | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Borussia Dortmund II | 2019–20 | Regionalliga West | 24 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 8 |
| Borussia Dortmund | 2019–20 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SC Paderborn (loan) | 2020–21 | 2. Bundesliga | 34 | 13 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 14 |
| VfB Stuttgart | 2021–22 | Bundesliga | 25 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 3 |
| VfB Stuttgart | 2022–23 | Bundesliga | 33 | 5 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 40 | 5 |
| VfB Stuttgart | 2023–24 | Bundesliga | 34 | 8 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 38 | 9 |
| VfB Stuttgart | 2024–25 | Bundesliga | 25 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 3 |
| VfB Stuttgart | Total | Total | 117 | 17 | 13 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 141 | 20 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 241 | 45 | 18 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 269 | 49 |
* ↑ Appearances in Bundesliga relegation play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Champions League
* ↑ Appearance in DFL-Supercup

### International

    As of match played 19 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Germany |
| Germany | 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| Germany | 2024 | 7 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 8 | 0 |
# John Bennet Lawes

Sir John Bennet Lawes, 1st Baronet, FRS (28 December 1814 – 31 August 1900) was an English entrepreneur and agricultural scientist. He founded an experimental farm at his home at Rothamsted Manor that eventually became Rothamsted Research, where he developed a superphosphate that would mark the beginnings of the chemical fertilizer industry.

## Life

John Bennet Lawes was born at Rothamsted, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, on 28 December 1814, the only son of John Bennet Lawes, owner of the Rothamsted estate and lord of the manor of Rothamsted. His father died when he was eight years old, so he was brought up mostly by his mother Marianne. He was educated at Eton College and Brasenose College, Oxford, although he didn't graduate. In 1822 , his father died and Lawes inherited Rothamsted.
Before leaving Oxford in 1832, Lawes had begun to interest himself in growing various medicinal plants on the Estates and started to experiment on the effects of various manures on plants growing in pots. A year or two later the experiments were extended to crops in the field in order to free farmers from relying on animals to produce fertilizer. In 1839, an ostrich belonging to him escaped Rothamsted and caused a bit of property damage, although the only person it hurt was the first one to try and capture it.
In 1842, he patented a manure formed by treating phosphates with sulphuric acid, and thus initiated the artificial manure industry. In the succeeding year he enlisted the services of Joseph Henry Gilbert, with whom he experimented for more than half a century in raising crops and feeding animals, activities which have rendered Rothamsted famous to scientific agriculturists. In 1854, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, which in 1867 bestowed a Royal Medal on Lawes and Gilbert jointly, and in 1882 he was awarded the title of baronet. He was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in 1883.
Lawes died on 31 August 1900 and Rothamsted Manor and Estates passed to his son Charles. He was buried in the churchyard of St Nicholas Church, Harpenden with his wife Caroline (née Fountaine), who predeceased him (1822- 29 November 1895). They had two children, Caroline Lawes & Charles Bennet Lawes (3 October 1843 - 6 October 1911) Charles married Maria Amelia Rose Fountaine (related?) on 8 April 1869 at St George's Church, Hanover Square, London. He became Sir Charles Bennet Lawes-Wittewronge 2nd Bt on the death of his father in 1900 (the name Witteronge was his grandmother's maiden name)

## Legacy

In 1889, Lawes took measures to ensure the continued existence of the Rothamsted experimental farm by setting aside money solely for that purpose and so established The Lawes Agricultural Trust. Rothamsted Experimental Station is the oldest agricultural research facility in the world.
Sir John Lawes School in Harpenden, Herts is named after him.
The locality of Lawes, Queensland, in Australia is named after him. The main feature of that locality is the University of Queensland Gatton Campus which specialises in agriculture.
# Mikuláš Peksa

Mikuláš Peksa (born 18 June 1986 in Prague) is a Czech biophysicist, activist and Czech Pirate Party politician. He was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in the 2019 election, and sits as a member of the Greens–European Free Alliance parliamentary group.

## Early career and Education

Peksa studied biophysics at the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of the Charles University in Prague, focusing on nuclear magnetic resonance, and worked as a researcher and a software engineer.

## Political Career
### Pirate Party

Peksa joined the Czech Pirate Party in 2013. In the 2017 Czech legislative election, he was elected a Member of the Chamber of Deputies.

### European Parliament

In the 2019 European election, he was elected as a Member of the European Parliament along with Marcel Kolaja and Markéta Gregorová. Upon joining the European Parliament, he left his position of Deputy of the Czech Parliament on 6 June 2019. He joined the Greens–European Free Alliance parliamentary group.

### Committee assignments

Peksa is a member of the following European Parliament committees:
* European Parliament Committee on Industry, Research and Energy
* Delegation to the EU-Ukraine Parliamentary Association Committee

### Volt

On 17 March Peksa joined the pan-European Volt party.
# Red Party (Dominican Republic)

The Red Party (Spanish: Partido Rojo), also known as the Party of the Regeneration (Spanish: Partido de la Regeneración) and nicknamed together the Tailed Ones (Spanish: Los Coludos), was a historical Dominican political party from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century founded by Buenaventura Báez. Ramón Cáceres and Horacio Vásquez were the main leaders of this party in the 20th century, and as such, during this time the followers of this party were also known as Horacistas.
The symbol of this party, and where its name came from, was a rooster with its tail, where the rivals' symbol Los Bolos was tailless. The Red Party was banned in 1930 after Rafael Trujillo's coup. Founded as a party supporting poor peasants and the low-income masses in urban areas, it was generally more popular amongst citizens than Los Bolos, which tended to be more associated with intellectuals. Its ideological heir is the Social Christian Reformist Party.
# Raccoon Creek (Missouri)

Raccoon Creek (also called Coon Creek) is a stream in Daviess and Grundy counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Sugar Creek. The confluence is 1.5 miles southeast of the community of Brimson and 1.5 mile west of Sugar Creeks confluence with the Thompson River.
The stream headwaters arise in eastern Daviess County at 40°02′59″N 93°48′26″W﻿ / ﻿40.04972°N 93.80722°W﻿ / 40.04972; -93.80722 and an elevation of 295 m (968 ft). The stream flows to the northeast and enters Grundy County flowing past the Leisure Lake community and passing under Missouri Route 146 to enter Sugar Creek at 40°07′43″N 93°42′11″W﻿ / ﻿40.12861°N 93.70306°W﻿ / 40.12861; -93.70306 an elevation of 228 m (748 ft).
Raccoon Creek most likely was named for the raccoons in the immediate area.
# Bushwick Avenue–Aberdeen Street station

The Bushwick Avenue–Aberdeen Street station is a station on the BMT Canarsie Line of the New York City Subway. Located in Bushwick, Brooklyn, it is served by the L train at all times.

## History

Bushwick Avenue–Aberdeen Street, opened on July 14, 1928, as part of an extension of the Canarsie Line. This extension connected Montrose Avenue, which had opened four years earlier, to Broadway Junction, which was the western end of the already-operating elevated line to Canarsie.

## Station layout

| Ground | Street level | Exit/entrance |
| Mezzanine | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, MetroCard machines |
| Platform level | Side platform | Side platform |
| Platform level | Westbound | ← toward Eighth Avenue (Wilson Avenue) |
| Platform level | Eastbound | → toward Canarsie–Rockaway Parkway (Broadway Junction) → |
| Side platform ||
This station has two tracks and two side platforms. The side platforms are slightly curved and the two tracks are at different levels at the north end of the station, with the southbound tracks being higher due to their descent from an elevated stretch at Wilson Avenue.
Parchment brown replacement tiles can be observed. The pillars are covered in white tile, with mosaics on each one bearing the station's name, "Bushwick Aberdeen". The elaborate porcelain mosaic band is predominantly tan, peach, mauve and brown with yellow, cream, green, rosy beige, slate blue, indigo and black grape tiles in the center. In the mezzanine, there are also bright aqua tiles, as well as the above-mentioned brown replacements.

### Exit

The single entrance to this underground station is in a small building on the north side of Bushwick Avenue between Aberdeen Street and DeSales Place. In this space are 11-foot (3.4 m) high coffered ceilings, suspended light fixtures, and fancy ironwork.
# George W. Andrews

George William Andrews (December 12, 1906 – December 25, 1971) was an American politician and a U.S. Representative from Alabama, and the husband of Elizabeth B. Andrews.
Andrews is known for objecting to the Supreme Court decisions banning school segregation and school prayer by saying, "They put the Negroes in the schools and now they've driven God out."

## Biography

Andrews was born in Clayton, Alabama son of George William and Addie Bell (King) Andrews. He attended the public schools, and graduated from the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa in 1928. He was admitted to the bar in 1928 and commenced practice in Union Springs, Alabama. On November 25, 1936, he married Leslie Elizabeth Bullock.

## Career

He served as district attorney for the third judicial circuit of Alabama, from 1931 to 1943. During the Second World War, he served as a lieutenant (jg.) in the United States Naval Reserve from January 1943 until his election to Congress, at which time he was serving at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
Andrews was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-eighth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Henry B. Steagall. He was reelected to the fourteen succeeding Congresses and served from March 14, 1944, until his death from complications following heart surgery in Birmingham, Alabama on December 25, 1971.
Andrews was a signatory to the 1956 Southern Manifesto that opposed the desegregation of public schools ordered by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education. Andrews voted against the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1960, 1964, and 1968 as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

## Death and legacy

Andrews died in Birmingham, Alabama on December 25, 1971, 13 days after turning 65. He is interred at Oak Hill Cemetery, Union Springs, Alabama. The George W. Andrews Lake and George W. Andrews Federal Building are named for him.
# Fish Leong

Fish Leong (Chinese: 梁静茹, born Leong Chui Peng on 16 June 1978) is a Malaysian singer and songwriter. Having sold more than 20 million records to date, she has achieved popularity and success in China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, Singapore, and Malaysia.

## Early life and breakthrough

Leong was born in Bahau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. R&B singer Z-Chen is her older cousin. She debuted her singing career in Taiwan and signed to Rock Records in October 1997. She then adopted the English name "Fish", because the last character of her Chinese name "茹" sounds the same as "魚" (fish) in Cantonese. She was discovered by Jonathan Lee, who later also became her godfather. She received Mandarin training upon arriving in Taiwan as her mother tongue is Cantonese. Her debut album, Grown Up Overnight, was released in September 1999, but had many promotions cancelled due to the 1999 Taiwan earthquake. Her singing career managed to take off after the release of her second album, Courage (2000).

## Personal life

In February 2010, Leong married Taiwanese wine merchant Tony Chao in Boracay, Philippines, and their child Anderson Chao was born in April 2014. On September 8, 2019, Leong announced their divorce at a press conference for her new album in Taipei. She declined further comments on alleged cheating by Chao.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Grown Up Overnight (1999)
* Courage (2000)
* Shining Star (2001)
* Sunrise (2002)
* Beautiful (2003)
* Wings of Love (2004)
* Silkroad of Love (2005)
* Kissing the Future of Love (2006)
* J'Adore (2007)
* Fall in Love & Songs (2009)
* What Love Songs Didn't Tell You (2010)
* Love in Heart (2012)
* The Sun Also Rises (2019)
* The Wonder of Wandering Life (2023)

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | English title | Original title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Ice Kacang Puppy Love | 初恋红豆冰 | Ma Libing (Barley Bing or Iced Barley) | |
| 2015 | Where's the Dragon? | 龙在哪里? | Cow | Voice |

### Television series

| Year | English title | Original title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | My Queen | 敗犬女王 | Radio DJ | Guest appearance |

### Variety and reality show

| Year | English title | Original title | Notes |
| 2022 | Sing! China | 中國好聲音 | Mentor |
# Rivers Casino Portsmouth

Rivers Casino Portsmouth is a casino located in the Hampton Roads city of Portsmouth, Virginia, adjacent to the Tidewater Community College - Portsmouth Campus. Owned by Rush Street Gaming, it opened on January 23, 2023, becoming Virginia's first full-service permanent casino.

## History

In 2020, Virginia legislators passed a bill allowing the establishment of casinos, but limited the option to five eligible host cities: Portsmouth, Richmond, Norfolk, Danville, and Bristol. An additional condition was set that each city must hold a referendum on the question of whether to allow casino gaming in the city.
In 2019, the city of Portsmouth began seeking proposals of a possible casino for the area. In November 2019, the Portsmouth City Council gave approval to Rush Street Gaming's proposed $330 million casino and mixed-use development on a 50-acre (20 ha) site, located adjacent to Tidewater Community College. In November 2020, Portsmouth voters approved the casino referendum, with 29,169 voting Yes (67%) to 14,530 voting No (33%). Construction on Rivers Casino Portsmouth began on December 7, 2021. In November 2022, the Virginia Lottery Board issued a facility operator's license to Portsmouth Rivers Casino to operate Virginia's second casino, the first being awarded in April to Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Bristol. On January 23, 2023, the Rivers Casino Portsmouth officially opened, becoming the second casino operating in Virginia and the first in a permanent facility.
Original plans also included a hotel, but this was not included when construction began for the casino. Rush Street Gaming has commented that they are committed to building a hotel, but have no timetable when that will happen.
On January 30, 2023, Rivers Casino Portsmouth changed its smoking policy after significant feedback from guests and the community. The new policy makes half of the gaming floor inside the main casino area nonsmoking. Both table games and slot games will be included in both smoking and nonsmoking sections. Entertainment amenities and restaurants were already nonsmoking; while cigars, vaping, and marijuana were prohibited.
In May 2023, Rivers Casino Portsmouth became the first casino fined by Virginia Lottery, who are responsible for regulating casinos in the commonwealth. Virginia Lottery officials said alleged violations were brought to the state's attention in January and February, and is related to "underage and voluntarily excluded persons, licensing requirements relating to slot machines and unauthorized games in play." Rivers Casino Portsmouth agreed to pay a settlement of $275,000, which goes directly to the Commonwealth's General Fund.

## Facility

The 50,000-square-foot (4,600 m$^2$) casino floor features approximately 1,448 slot machines, 57 table games, 24 poker tables, and a Sportsbook. Entertainment amenities include a 3,000-seat event center, Topgolf Swing Suite, and the Sound Bar, which includes a dance floor and features live local acts. Dining options include: Admiral's Steak & Seafood, Crossings Café (American), Mian (Asian), Slice Pizzeria, Starbucks, and Yard House (sports bar).