OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jamaica (musical)

Jamaica is a musical with a book by Yip Harburg and Fred Saidy, lyrics by Harburg, and music by Harold Arlen. It is set on a small island off the coast of Jamaica, and tells about a simple island community fighting to avoid being overrun by American commercialism.
Arlen's music parodies the popular form of Calypso, which was in vogue in the 1950s, largely as a result of the popularity of Harry Belafonte, for whom the musical originally was written. Belafonte withdrew from the production due to illness, and the musical was tailored around the talents of Lena Horne. Harburg was blacklisted in Hollywood at the time of the writing of the musical, and the satire is unusually pointed. Many of the topics raised in the songs, including evolution, nuclear energy, and consumerism, remain topical today.

## Productions

The musical opened in Philadelphia. Later, it moved to Broadway, opening at the Imperial Theatre on October 31, 1957 and closed on April 11, 1959 after 558 performances. The musical was directed by Robert Lewis and produced by David Merrick, with choreography by Jack Cole, scenic Design by Oliver Smith, costume design by Miles White and lighting design by Jean Rosenthal. The cast included Ricardo Montalbán as Koli and Lena Horne as Savannah, with Ossie Davis as Cicero, Erik Rhodes as Governor, Adelaide Hall as Grandma Obeah, and Josephine Premice as Ginger. Alvin Ailey was the principal dancer.
The song "Boy, Girl, and Island" was originally written for the play, but was cut and replaced by "Take It Slow, Joe."
An original cast recording was released by RCA Victor.

## Synopsis

Savannah, a beautiful island girl, longs to escape to New York City to live a life of modern conveniences. She is tempted to accept the marriage proposal of a New York businessman visiting the island. However, when Koli, an impoverished fisherman, saves her younger brother's life during a hurricane, she opts to remain with him.

## Awards and nominations
### Original Broadway production

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1958 | Tony Award | Best Musical | Best Musical | Nominated |
| 1958 | Tony Award | Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical | Ricardo Montalbán | Nominated |
| 1958 | Tony Award | Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical | Lena Horne | Nominated |
| 1958 | Tony Award | Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical | Ossie Davis | Nominated |
| 1958 | Tony Award | Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical | Josephine Premice | Nominated |
| 1958 | Tony Award | Best Scenic Design | Oliver Smith | Nominated |
| 1958 | Tony Award | Best Costume Design | Miles White | Nominated |
# 6174

6174 (six thousand, one hundred [and] seventy-four) is the natural number following 6173 and preceding 6175.

## Kaprekar's constant

The natural integer 6174 is known as Kaprekar's constant, after the Indian mathematician D. R. Kaprekar. This number is notable for the following curious behavior:
* Select any four-digit number which has at least two different digits (leading zeros are allowed),
* Create two new four-digit numbers by arranging the original digits in a.) ascending and b.) descending order (adding leading zeros if necessary).
* Subtract the smaller number from the bigger number.
* If the result is not 6174, return to step 2 and repeat.
This process, known as Kaprekar's routine, is guaranteed to reach a fixed point at the value 6174 in no more than 7 iterations, at which point it will continue yielding that value (7641 - 1467 = 6174).
The only four-digit numbers for which Kaprekar's routine does not reach 6174 are repdigits such as 1111, which give the result 0000 after a single iteration. All other four-digit numbers eventually reach 6174 if leading zeros are used to keep the number of digits at 4. For numbers with three identical digits and a fourth digit that is one higher or lower (such as 2111), it is essential to treat 3-digit numbers with a leading zero; for example: 2111 – 1112 = 0999; 9990 – 999 = 8991; 9981 – 1899 = 8082; 8820 – 288 = 8532; 8532 – 2358 = 6174.

## Other "Kaprekar's constants"

There can be analogous fixed points for digit lengths other than four; for instance, if we use 3-digit numbers, then most sequences (i.e., other than repdigits such as 111) will terminate in the value 495 in at most 6 iterations. Sometimes these numbers (495, 6174, and their counterparts in other digit lengths or in bases other than 10) are called "Kaprekar constants".

## Applications
### Convergence analysis

In numerical analysis, Kaprekar's constant can be used to analyze the convergence of a variety numerical methods. Numerical methods are used in engineering, various forms of calculus, coding, and many other mathematical and scientific fields.

### Recursion theory

The properties of Kaprekar's routine allows for the study of recursive functions, ones which repeat previous values and generating sequences based on these values. Kaprekar's routine is a recursive arithmetic sequence, so it helps study the properties of recursive functions.

## Other properties

* 6174 is a 7-smooth number, i.e. none of its prime factors are greater than 7.
* 6174 can be written as the sum of the first three powers of 18:
** 18$^3$ + 18$^2$ + 18$^1$ = 5832 + 324 + 18 = 6174, and coincidentally, 6 + 1 + 7 + 4 = 18.
* The sum of squares of the prime factors of 6174 is a square:
** 2$^2$ + 3$^2$ + 3$^2$ + 7$^2$ + 7$^2$ + 7$^2$ = 4 + 9 + 9 + 49 + 49 + 49 = 169 = 13$^2$
# Károly Hieronymi

Károly Hieronymi (1 October 1836 – 4 May 1911) was a Hungarian engineer and politician, who served as Interior Minister between 1892 and 1895. He was a supporter of former Prime Minister Kálmán Tisza. As Minister of Trade he modernized the train services, for the Hungarian State Railways he nationalized the Budapest-Pécs, the Duna-Dráva and the Zagreb-Karlovac railway lines. He insured the independence of the railway goods turnover aiming at the seaports and its tranquillity.

## Memories

In Budapest there is a street named after him. His grave is in the Kerepesi Cemetery.
# Grade 22

Grade-22 (also referred to as BPS-22) is the highest attainable rank for a Civil Servant in Pakistan. Grade 22 is equal to a 4-star rank of the Pakistan Armed Forces. With over five hundred thousand civil servants and bureaucrats in Pakistan, only a few dozen officers serve in BPS-22 grade at a given time. Hence, not even 1% of the country's civil servants and/or bureaucrats make it to the highest rank. Officers serving in BPS-22 grade are largely considered to be the most influential individuals in the country.
Each officer who reaches Grade-22 has, on average, a civil service career spanning over 30 years to 32 years. Elevation to Grade-22 is decided by the High Powered Selection Board (HPSB), which is chaired by the Prime Minister or President of Pakistan. Other ex-officio members of the Board, who advise the PM on promotions, are the Establishment Secretary of Pakistan, the Cabinet Secretary of Pakistan and the Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of Pakistan.
The following key positions in the country are occupied by Grade-22 Officials:
* Secretary to the Government of Pakistan
* Chief Secretary to a Provincial Government
* Director General/ Chairman of a large state-owned corporation or agency such as the Federal Board of Revenue, Federal Investigation Agency, Intelligence Bureau, etc.
* Inspector General of Police
* Special Secretary to the Government of Pakistan

## Prominent Grade 22 officers (serving and retired)

* Roedad Khan
* Malik Abdul Samad
* Nasir Mahmood Khosa
* Tariq Bajwa
* Rizwan Ahmed
* Babar Yaqoob Fateh Muhammad
* Malik Mohammed Habib Khan
* Maroof Afzal
* Azam Suleman Khan
* Shoaib Mir Memon
* Mir Ahmed Bakhsh Lehri
* Sardar Ahmad Nawaz Sukhera
* KHALID JAVED
* Muhammad Sualeh Ahmad Faruqi
* Moinuddin Haider
* Sajjad Saleem Hotiana
* Raja Muhammad Abbas
* Arshad Sami Khan
* Allah Bakhsh Malik
* Kamran Rasool
* Jawad Rafique Malik
* Syed Abu Ahmad Akif
* Sikandar Sultan Raja
* Tasneem Noorani
* Shahjehan Syed Karim
* Iqbal Hussain Durrani
* Hussain Asghar
* Allah Dino Khawaja
* Fawad Hasan Fawad
* Kamran Lashari
* Qudrat Ullah Shahab
* Mumtaz Ali Shah
* Ghulam Ishaq Khan
* Jalil Abbas Jilani
* Rabiya Javeri Agha
* Syed Hassan Raza
* Aftab Ghulam Nabi Kazi
* Sohail Mahmood
* Abdul Basit (diplomat)
* Riaz Mohammad Khan
* Javid Husain
* Inam-ul-Haq (diplomat)
* Shamshad Ahmad
* Riaz Khokhar
* Masood Khan
* Najmuddin Shaikh
* Tanvir Ahmad Khan
* Humayun Khan (diplomat)
* Niaz Naik
* Abdul Sattar (diplomat)
* Agha Shahi
* Jalaludin Abdur Rahim
* Nasir Durrani
* Nargis Sethi
* Tehmina Janjua
* Fazal-ur-Rehman
* Salman Bashir
* Faisal Tirmizi
# The Lyons Mail (1916 film)

The Lyons Mail is a 1916 British silent film directed by Fred Paul and is based on the 1877 play The Lyons Mail by Charles Reade, a very popular stage work of the Victorian era. A respectable French gentleman is mistaken for his doppelganger, a notorious highwaymen.
It was made by the Ideal Film Company, one of the leading British silent film studios. It should not be confused with a later sound version The Lyons Mail released in 1931 by Twickenham Studios. It was released in the United States in 1919.
Only the first quarter of the film survives.

## Cast

* H.B. Irving as Lesurques / Dubosc
* Nancy Price as Janette
* Harry Welchman as Andre
* James Lindsay as Courriot
* Tom Reynolds as Founiard
* Windham Guise as Choppard
* Nelson J. Ramsay as Durochat
* Violet Campbell as Julie
* Alfred Brydone as Jerome Lesurques
* Charles Vane
* Teddy Arundell
# Kelly Branch

Kelly Branch is a stream in Crawford County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Meramec River.
The stream headwaters arise just west of the Huzzah Conservation Area and about one-half mile north of the community of Scotia at 38°02′19″N 91°12′27″W﻿ / ﻿38.0386111°N 91.2075000°W﻿ / 38.0386111; -91.2075000. It flows to the north-northwest to its confluence with the Meramec adjacent to the southeast side of the Onondaga Cave State Park at 38°03′34″N 91°13′15″W﻿ / ﻿38.0594906°N 91.2206973°W﻿ / 38.0594906; -91.2206973.
Kelly Branch has the name of an early settler.
# Penguins Stopped Play

Penguins Stopped Play: Eleven Village Cricketers Take on the World is a 2006 semi-autobiographical novel by the English writer and producer Harry Thompson. It describes the author's experiences forming and travelling with the Captain Scott XI, an English amateur cricket team, around Britain and abroad. It was published a year after the author's death.
In 2011 the book was adapted for a series of broadcasts on Book of the Week, a weekly programme on BBC Radio 4, read by the cricketer Nicholas Boulton.
# Guido Mantega

Guido Mantega (Portuguese pronunciation:; born 7 April 1949) is an Italian-born Brazilian economist and politician. Mantega served as Minister of Finance from 2006 to 2015 under the presidencies of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff. His tenure as Minister of Finance, which spanned over eight years in office, was the longest in Brazilian history.

## Early life and education

Mantega was born in Genoa, Italy. He graduated in Economics from the School of Economics, Business and Accounting of the University of São Paulo, he holds a Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of São Paulo and is a professor of economics at several universities of São Paulo.

## Career

He has long been associated with the left wing Workers' Party and was a key member in the successful presidential campaign of the party's founder and leader, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Upon Lula's access to power in 2003, Mantega was appointed Minister of Planning, and later chairman to BNDES (National Bank for Economical and Social Development).
On March 27, 2006 he was named Brazil's Finance Minister, replacing Antonio Palocci, who resigned in the wake of corruption charges. Mantega left office in December 2014, when he was replaced by the University of Chicago-trained economist Joaquim Levy.
In mid-2013, financial-markets commentator David Marsh wrote:
   Developing-nation economic leaders such as Guido Mantega, Brazil’s outspoken finance minister — who two years ago accused the U.S. of launching “currency wars” through QE and a lower dollar, allegedly to steal a growth advantage —, have had to change their tune.
Marsh's comments came as the Federal Reserve's Ben Bernanke was beginning to explore the end of QE and one impact was a "withdrawal of liquidity" from markets such as Brazil's.
Following Lula's victory in the 2022 Brazilian presidential election, Mantega was part of his transition team before choosing to leave. In 2024, it was reported that Lula favors Mantega for the position of CEO of Brazilian mining company Vale S.A.
# Arena tram stop (Croydon)

Arena tram stop is a light rail stop in the Woodside area of South Norwood in the London Borough of Croydon in the southern suburbs of London. The stop is located by the Croydon Sports Arena and serves the council estates of Longheath Gardens Estate and Tollgate Estate.
The tram stop is located on a section of line which follows the trackbed of the former Woodside and South Croydon Railway, although there was no station at the location prior to the opening of Tramlink. The stop is at ground level on double track, with platforms on each side of the tracks. Immediately to the east of the station is a junction where services diverge either to the north along a section of route specially constructed for Tramlink, or continue straight ahead along the former railway right of way. Just beyond this junction services bound for Elmers End becomes a single track for the rest of its journey.
The National Cycle Route 21 (the Waterlink Way) crosses the tram lines at Arena.

## Services

The typical off-peak service in trams per hour from Arena is:
* 6 tph in each direction between Beckenham Junction and Wimbledon
* 6 tph in each direction between Elmers End and Wimbledon
Services are operated using Bombardier CR4000 and Stadler Variobahn Trams.
| Preceding station | Tramlink | Tramlink | Tramlink | Following station |
| Woodsidetowards Wimbledon | | Tramlink Wimbledon to Beckenham Junction | | Harrington Roadtowards Beckenham Junction |
| Woodsidetowards Wimbledon | | Tramlink Wimbledon to Elmers End | | Elmers EndTerminus |

## Connections

London Buses route 289 serves the tram stop.
Free interchange for journeys made within an hour is available between trams and buses as part of Transport for London's Hopper Fare.
# Stemware

Stemware is drinkware where the bowl stands on a stem above a foot (base that allows to put the vessel down onto a table). It is usually made from glass, but may be made from ceramics or metals. The stemware is intended for cool beverages, like water or wine. The stem allows the drinker to hold the glass without affecting the temperature of the drink. The snifters represent an exception, as they are designed to hold the bowl in a cup of the hand to warm up the beverage.

## History

The glass stemware, with either flat or domed feet, appeared in Middle Ages. Prior to that, a typical drinking vessel made of glass was either a tumbler (unlike the modern ones, these have rounded bases and could literally tumble) or a pointed-base design intended for insertion into the ground or streambed for cooling.
The early designs of the foot used thick rims manufactured by folding edges of the foot over itself. This prevented cracking, but increased the weight of the glass, so in England, simple flat bases appeared once the excise tax, based on the vessel weight, was introduced in 1745.

## Bowls

The modern stemware primarily use the three types of bowls:
* bucket-shaped bowl has a flat bottom and near-vertical sides;
* tulip-sheaped bowl walls have an S-shaped section, starting from the round bottom and the curving inside;
* flared bowl has a long vertical form with either a pointed or round bottom and an optional flare-out at the top.
The stemware bowls come in three sizes: small, medium, and large. The large bowls are used for nonalcoholic beverages (historically, they were also used for low-alcohol drinks, like beer or mead). Medium-sized bowls are used for wine, small bowls are for high-alcohol-content drinks like aperitifs and dessert wines, and very small bowls are used for cordials and liquors. Here the snifters are an exception again: they might have large bowls while intended for high-alcohol drinks.
The shape of the bowl affects the taste of the beverage. In particular, the French wine quality testing is performed using a special "INAO" glass with an egg-shaped bowl, short stem, and wide foot.

## Vessels

Stemware includes:
* Aperitif glasses
* Absinthe glasses
* Champagne flutes
* Chalices and goblets
* Cocktail glasses (including martini glasses and margarita glasses)
* Cordial glasses
* Dessert wine glasses
* Iced-tea glasses
* Liqueur glasses
* Rummers
* Snifters
* Wine glasses for white wine, red wine, and champagne
# Branko Vujović

Branko Vujović (born 20 April 1998) is a Montenegrin handball player for Dinamo București and the Montenegrin national team.
He represented Montenegro at the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship.
# Ntonalnto Atska

Ntonalnto Atska (Greek: Ντόναλντο Άτσκα; Albanian: Donaldo Açka; born 17 September 1997) is a Greek-Albanian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Bulgarian First League club Lokomotiv Sofia. In his career, Atska also played for clubs such as Luftëtari, FC Haka and Politehnica Iași, among others.

## Career statistics

    As of 26 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Karaiskakis | 2017–18 | Football League Greece | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Luftëtari | 2018–19 | Kategoria Superiore | 17 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Luftëtari | 2019–20 | Kategoria Superiore | 24 | 1 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 28 | 1 |
| Luftëtari | Total | Total | 41 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 51 | 1 |
| Politehnica Iași | 2020–21 | Liga I | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| U Cluj | 2020–21 | Liga II | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Haka | 2021 | Veikkausliiga | 10 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | 2 |
| Haka | 2022 | Veikkausliiga | 23 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 31 | 2 |
| Haka | Total | Total | 33 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 4 |
| Gjilani | 2023–24 | Kosovo Superleague | 31 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 32 | 1 |
| Lokomotiv Sofia | 2024–25 | Bulgarian First League | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 18 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 142 | 5 | 17 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 164 | 6 |
* ↑ Includes Suomen Cup
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa League
# Maznun Mizan

Maznun Mizan (Bengali: মাজনুন মিজান), commonly known as Mizan, is a Bangladeshi film and television actor, director. He became a favourite with the audience after his performance in Humayun Ahmed's film 'Noy Number Bipod Sonket'. Some of the notable films he has acted in include "Noy Number Bipod Sonket", Bhuvan Majhi, Gondi, Mission Extreme, Amar Ache Jol.

## Early life and career

In 1995, Maznon Mizan first started working on TV with a passing shot in Shahidul Haque Khan's play 'Kash Boner Kanya'. He joined the Dhaka Theater in 1999 by acting in the play 'Merchant of Venice'. Mizan worked on Kothar Ful, a special television drama based on Bangabandhu's historic 7th March broadcast in 2020, which was produced by Mohammad Imam. In 2018, he appeared in the film Bhuvan Majhi, which was co-produced by India and Bangladesh. Bhuban Majhi is a Bangladeshi film based on the Bangladeshi War of Independence.

## Works
### Films

| Year | Title | Director | Role |
| 2007 | Noy Number Bipod Sanket | Humayun Ahmed | Mizan |
| 2008 | Amar Ache Jol | Humayun Ahmed | |
| 2016 | Darpan Bishorjon | Sumon Dhar | |
| 2016 | Bossgiri | Shamim Ahamed Roni | System |
| 2017 | Bhuban Majhi | Fakhrul Arefeen Khan | Mizan |
| 2020 | Gondi (film) | Fakhrul Arefeen Khan | |
| 2021 | Mission Extreme | Sunny Sanwar, Faisal Ahmed | Salehin |
| 2021 | August 1975 | Selim Khan and Shamim Ahamed Roni | Major Dalim |
| 2021 | Raat Jaga Phool | Mir Sabbir | |

### Television drama

| Year | Title | Director | Role | Broadcast |
| 2008 | House Full (TV series) | Redoan Rony, Iftekhar Ahmed Fahmi | Billal | NTV |
| 2014 | Bhalobasha 101 | Redoan Rony | | |
| | Doodle Of Love | Mahmudur Rahman Hime | | |
| | Chakkar | | | |
| 2017 | Satarko Sangket | | | Channel 24 |
| 2020 | Joutho Projejona | Maznun Mizan | Director | Channel I |
| 2020 | Amloki | Maznun Mizan | Director | |
| | Baker Khani | | | |
| | Mehman | | | |
# Martin O'Reilly

Martin O'Reilly (1829–1904) was a blind Irish piper.
Although associated with east County Galway in some sources, O'Reilly was born in Galway City, living at the junction of Eyre Street and Suckeen (now St. Brendan's Avenue). At one stage he became step-father to the piper John Moore (1834–87), as he married the boy's mother when her first husband died. He also taught the piper Peter Kelly and 'Old' John Potts (father of Tommy Potts).
He kept a dance hall in the Suckeen for some years before it was forcibly closed by a local priest. Francis O'Neill who published a short biography of him in 1913 wrote that "Sightless and old and unable to make a living by other means than music, he was obliged, like many another unfortunate Irish minstrel, to take refuge in the poorhouse as his only escape from starvation".
The intervention of the Gaelic League caused him to participate in the Feis Ceol of 1901 in Dublin, where he won first prize in the piper's competition. His performance - under the heading Large Concert Hall of the Rotunda - was described in a Dublin newspaper as follows:
   "A notable incident was the playing of Mr. Martin O’Reilly, who played a selection entitled “The Battle of Aughrim,” descriptive of the advance, the trumpets of the British, the battle onslaught of the Irish soldiers, and the wail of the women. Aughrim was of course a lost field, but, nothing daunted, the gallant old piper, throbbing with a spirit that might long to play his countrymen into battle, fired them with a stirring and strident version of the victorious march of Brian Boru".
Following this he performed at a number of concerts in various towns around Ireland, such as the Belfast Harp Festival of 1903. A photograph was taken of him by a Father Fielding in Dublin, which in 1907 became the frontispiece for O'Neill's Dance Music of Ireland.
O'Reilly however ended up back in the poorhouse, in Gort, where he died in 1904.
# DownsSteam Tourist Railway & Museum

The DownsSteam Tourist Railway & Museum was founded in 2001 in the Toowoomba suburb of Drayton in Queensland. It operates under the auspices of the Great Divide Scenic Railway.
The station building on the complex was originally situated at Yuleba, between Roma and Miles servicing the town of Yuleba from 1879 to 2008. The building was purchased by the Museum after it was replaced by the present-day Yuleba Railway Station in 2008.
It currently runs train trips using the restored steam locomotives the Pride of Toowoomba C16-106 (the last steam locomotive built at Toowoomba's historic Foundry, circa 1914) and the BB18¼ 1037, along with the Commissioner's Inspection Railmotor, using the Great Divide Scenic Railway brand with former Lander carriages that were delivered in June 2015.
It has the following collection:
* Queensland Railways locomotive 106
* Queensland Railways locomotive 1172
* Queensland Railways locomotive 1177 (Used for parts on 1172, Scrapped)
* Tasmanian Government Railways railcar DP13 (No longer at DownSteam) -
* 7 SX carriages
* M series carriages - MBSC 1486, MCS 1466, MAS 1494, MBC 1449, MBS 1483, MBL 1506 & MBLM 1526 (Rear of site, not on track), MCC 1503, MCD 1516,
* 2000 class rail motor "The Commissioner"