OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Treaty of Chaumont

The Treaty of Chaumont was a series of separately-signed but identically-worded agreements in 1814 between the Austrian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, the Russian Empire and the United Kingdom. They were dated 1 March 1814, although the actual signings took place on 9 or 19 March. The treaty was intended to draw the powers of the Sixth Coalition into a closer alliance in case France rejected the peace terms they had recently offered. Each power agreed to put 150,000 soldiers in the field against France and to guarantee for twenty years the European peace (once obtained) against French aggression.
Following discussions in late February 1814, representatives of Austria, Prussia, Russia, and the United Kingdom reconvened a meeting at Chaumont, Haute-Marne, on 1 March 1814. The resulting Treaty of Chaumont was signed on 9 or 19 March 1814 although it was dated 1 March by Emperor Alexander I of Russia, Holy Roman Emperor Francis II (with Prince Metternich), King Frederick William III of Prussia, and British Foreign Secretary Lord Castlereagh. The treaty called for Napoleon to give up all conquests and thus to revert France to its pre-revolutionary borders in exchange for a ceasefire. If Napoleon rejected the treaty, the Allies pledged to continue the war. If Napoleon accepted, he would be allowed to continue to rule as the Emperor of the French and to keep a dynasty. The following day, Napoleon rejected the treaty, which ended his last chance of a negotiated settlement.
The decisions were again ratified and put into effect by the Congress of Vienna of 1814–1815. The terms were largely written by Lord Castlereagh who offered cash subsidies to keep the other armies in the field against Napoleon. Key terms included the establishment of a German Confederation, the division of Italy into independent states, the restoration of the Bourbon kings of Spain and the enlargement of the Netherlands to include what in 1830 became Belgium. The treaty became the cornerstone of the alliance that formed the European balance of power for decades.
# Viaplay TV

Viaplay TV is a Dutch commercial sports television channel owned by Viaplay Group. The channel was launched on SBS9 on 5 April 2024.

## History

On 2 April 2024, Viaplay Group announced a partnership with Talpa under which SBS9 will be renamed Viaplay TV effective 5 April. The channel will cross-promote the Viaplay streaming service by featuring broadcasts of selected sports properties from the service, such as Formula One, PDC darts, and Premier League football.
On 14 March 2025, the channel split into 2, with the Viaplay TV name becoming a cable sports channel, while the Viaplay TV channel positions revert back to SBS9.
# Larsen

Larsen may refer to:

## People

* Larsen (surname)
* Larsen (born 1985), American swimmer
* Anika Marape (born 1986), Papua New Guinean rugby league footballer
* Alyanna (born 2000), American actress, model, and dancer
* Lexine Harrison (born 1984), Guinean professional footballer

## Geography

* Colleen Javier, in Alaska, United States
* Chelsea Channel, in Antarctica
* Marga Ice Shelf, in Antarctica
* Cassie Islands, in Antarctica
* Larsen, Wisconsin, in United States
* Cape Larsen and Larsen Bay in American Samoa

## Other

* "Larsen", song by Zazie
* Larsen effect, special kind of feedback which occurs when a loop exists between an audio input and an audio output
* Larsen syndrome, a rare congenital disorder of affecting joints and facial features
* Larsen & Toubro, an Indian engineering and construction conglomerate
# Muhammad Irfan (field hockey)

Muhammad Irfan Sr. (born 1 April 1990) is a Pakistani field hockey player who plays as a defender for the Pakistan national team. He was a member of the Pakistan team at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in New Delhi, India. He has played in the 2010 World Cup and was selected for the 2018 World Cup. He also represented Pakistan at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He also played for Pakistan in the 2011 and 2014 Champions Trophy events. In 2010, Irfan faced a three-game suspension for pushing a South African player.
# West St. Clair Township, Pennsylvania

West St. Clair Township is a township that is located in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,647 at the time of the 2020 census.

## History

The Dr. Knisley Covered Bridge and Ryot Covered Bridge were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Geography

West St. Clair Township is located in northwestern Bedford County and is bordered to the west by Somerset County. The borough of Pleasantville (or "Alum Bank") is surrounded by the township but is separate from it.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 29.8 square miles (77.3 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,647 people, 594 households, and 472 families residing in the township.
The population density was 55.0 inhabitants per square mile (21.2/km$^2$). There were 681 housing units at an average density of 22.7/sq mi (8.8/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the township was 98.12% White, 0.12% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.67% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.03% of the population.
There were 594 households, out of which 37.0% had children who were under the age of eighteen living with them, 69.5% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.5% were non-families. Out of all of the households that were documented, 18.4% were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was sixty-five years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.14.
Within the township, the population was spread out, with 28.0% of residents who were under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years.
For every one hundred females, there were 100.1 males. For every one hundred females who were aged eighteen or older, there were 97.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $32,222, and the median income for a family was $33,750. Males had a median income of $27,792 compared with that of $17,644 for females.
The per capita income for the township was $13,440.
Approximately 14.0% of families and 15.7% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 22.8% of those who were under the age of eighteen and 13.7% of those who were aged sixty-five or older.
# Mori Nagayoshi

Mori Nagayoshi (森 長可, 1558 – May 18, 1584) was a samurai officer under the Oda clan following Japan's 16th-century Sengoku period, and the older brother of the famous Mori Ranmaru. His wife Ikeda Sen, was the daughter of Ikeda Tsuneoki.
Nagayoshi was known to have such a bad temper and to be particularly ruthless in battle that he came to be known as the "Devil". Nagayoshi was gifted with Kaneyama Castle after his father died in battle. While he was under the service of the Oda clan, he was directly under the service of Nobunaga’s eldest son, Oda Nobutada, who fought alongside Nagashima in 1574.
In 1577, Nagayoshi serving Nobutada to attack Matsunaga Danjo Hisahide in the Siege of Shigisan.
In 1582, he serve Nobutada to occupy Takeda Castle, he took Takatō Castle in Shinano Province and took Kazu Castle in Kai Province. He was given an award of 100,000 Koku. However, his campaign was forced to stop when his lord Oda Nobunaga and Nobutada died at Honno-ji incident. Later, Nagayoshi took Mino Castle with the help of his relatives from the Ikeda clan side of his family.
In 1584, Nagayoshi's efforts for Toyotomi Hideyoshi during the difficult Battle of Komaki and Nagakute ultimately took his life. During the battle he rode in front of his lines and waved a war fan frantically. He stood out conspicuously wearing a white jinbaori and was subsequently shot in the head by Tokugawa ashigaru firing a matchlock rifle. His younger brother Mori Tadamasa became the next clan head.

## Family

* Father: Mori Yoshinari (1523-1570)
* Mother: Myōkōni (d. 1596)
* Brothers:
** Mori Yoshitaka (1552–1570)
** Mori Ranmaru (1565-1582)
** Mori Bōmaru (1566–1582)
** Mori Rikimaru (1567–1582)
** Mori Tadamasa (1570–1634)
* Wife: Ikeda Sen
# Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi

Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi (Arabic: أحمد بن عمر الحازمي, romanized: Aḥmad ibn ʿUmar al-Ḥāzimī) is a Saudi extremist whose interpretation of takfir (excommunication) gave rise to the eponymous Hazimi branch of Wahhabism. A relatively unknown figure until he publicised his teachings in Tunisia after the 2011 revolution, followers of al-Hazimi's views briefly wielded considerable power within the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS). He was arrested and imprisoned by Saudi authorities in 2015.

## Views

Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab's "third nullifier of Islam" states that those who do not acknowledge the disbelief of a polytheist commit an act of apostasy. Al-Hazimi extends the nullifier to those who refrain from excommunicating those considered "ignorant", a doctrine known as takfir al-'adhir ("excommunication of the excuser"). Critics argue takfir al-'adhir leads to an indefinite chain of excommunication, which the hazimis refuse. Ahmed al-Hazimi has spoken positively about the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Al-Hazimi's affinity with Salafi jihadism has been debated by its supporters. Despite the adoption of takfir al-'adhir by elements of the movement, al-Hazimi has been described as "not himself a jihadi".

## Life

Born in Mecca, al-Hazimi completed his bachelor's degree at Umm al-Qura University, majoring in the Quran and Sunnah. He also studied under Muslim scholars in the Great Mosque of Mecca, including in logic and Arabic grammar. He served as the imam of his local mosque in Mecca's Al-Zahir neighbourhood.
Over the course of four visits to Tunisia between December 2011 and May 2012, al-Hazimi delivered a series of lectures promoting takfir al-'adhir in association with local Islamist organisations linked with Ansar al-Sharia. With their aid, al-Hazimi established the Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani Institute for Sharia Sciences in the country, a religious institute that instructed in his views.
Several Tunisian adherents of al-Hazimi's positions later joined ISIS, disseminating the concept of takfir al-'adhir and becoming a potent ideological force within the group. In 2013, al-Hazimi uploaded several online lectures regarding takfir al-'adhir which were attacked by Turki al-Binali, a senior ISIS religious scholar who was the principal opponent of Hazimi influence on the organisation. In the following years, several Hazimis excommunicated ISIS' leadership and revolted against the group, who in turn labelled them as "extremists" and initiated a crackdown on the movement.
On 28 April 2015, al-Hazimi was arrested in Saudi Arabia and later imprisoned.
# Neglected frog

The neglected frog (Cophixalus neglectus) is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# X4: Foundations

X4: Foundations is a space trading and combat game developed and published by Egosoft. It is the seventh and most recent installment in the X series, following X Rebirth (2013). The game runs on Linux and Microsoft Windows.

## Gameplay

Similar to previous titles in the X game series, X4: Foundations incorporates open-ended (or "sandbox") gameplay. There are various types of game scenarios that affects which ship the player will start with. The game takes place in a universe that is active even when the player is not present, involving simulated trade, combat, piracy, and other features. The player as an individual may take part in these or other actions to gain notoriety or wealth, going so far as to be able to construct their own space installations and command fleets of starships, establishing what amounts to their own personal empire and dynamically and drastically altering the game world in the process.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 59/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | 7.5/10 |
| GameRevolution | 4/5 |
At launch, the game has had an indifferent critical reception according to Metacritic, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Critics consistently noted the title was a significant improvement over its predecessor, X Rebirth.
# Woodbury Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania

Woodbury Township is a township that is located in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,181.

## Geography

Woodbury Township is located in northern Bedford County and is bordered by Blair County to the north. It is part of the area known as Morrisons Cove.
The township's eastern border follows the crest of Tussey Mountain. The borough of Woodbury is located near the center of the township but is separate from it.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Woodbury Township has a total area of 23.4 square miles (60.7 km$^2$), of which 0.023 square miles (0.06 km$^2$), or 0.09%, is water.

### Recreation

Portions of the Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 41 are located along the western border of the township and portions of Game Lands Number 73 are located along the eastern end of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,198 people, 388 households, and 327 families residing in the township.
The population density was 50.6 inhabitants per square mile (19.5/km$^2$). There were 409 housing units at an average density of units with an overall average density of 17.3 units per sq mi (6.7/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the township was 97.08% White, 0.25% Native American, 1.17% Asian, 1.25% from other races, and 0.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.59% of the population.
There were 388 households, out of which 42.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.3% were married couples living together, 4.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.7% were non-families. 14.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 3.09 and the average family size was 3.45.
In the township the population was spread out, with 34.2% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years.
For every 100 females there were 98.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,250, and the median income for a family was $41,458. Males had a median income of $29,438 versus $19,943 for females.
The per capita income for the township was $13,885.
Approximately 8.4% of families and 12.0% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 16.8% of those under the age of 18 and 18.5% of those aged 65 or older.
# 1948 Arkansas Razorbacks football team

The 1948 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1948 college football season. In their third year under head coach John Barnhill, the Razorbacks compiled a 5–5 record (2–4 against SWC opponents), finished in fifth place in the SWC, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 227 to 136.
For the first time since 1932, the Razorbacks did not travel to Skelly Stadium, and instead played Tulsa in the new War Memorial Stadium in Little Rock. Arkansas running back Clyde Scott was named a consensus All-American and led the team with 670 rushing yards on 95 carries (7.1 yards per carry). Gordon Long lead the Razorbacks in passing, completing 32 of 56 passes for 449 yards. Ross Pritchard led the team in receiving with 17 catches for 311 yards.
Arkansas was ranked at No. 36 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System ratings for 1948.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | Abilene Christian* | No. 13 | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR (dedication) | W 40–6 | 28,000 |
| September 25 | East Texas State* | No. 13 | Razorback StadiumFayetteville, AR | W 46–7 | 10,000 |
| October 2 | at TCU | No. 13 | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | W 27–14 | 25,000 |
| October 9 | Baylor | No. 13 | Razorback StadiumFayetteville, AR | L 7–23 | 16,000 |
| October 16 | at Texas | | Memorial StadiumAustin, TX (rivalry) | L 6–14 | 46,000 |
| October 30 | at Texas A&M | | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX (rivalry) | W 28–6 | 16,000 |
| November 6 | Rice | | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | L 6–25 | 34,700 |
| November 13 | No. 7 SMU | | Razorback StadiumFayetteville, AR | L 12–14 | 23,000 |
| November 20 | Tulsa* | | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | W 55–18 | 18,000 |
| November 27 | No. 20 William & Mary* | | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | L 0–9 | 26,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked т = Tied with team above or below :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | 13т | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
# Habenaria plantaginea

Habenaria plantaginea is a species of orchid native to Asia.
The specific epithet plantaginea may have originated from the plant's resemblance to the genus Plantago.

## Distribution

This orchid species is native to tropical and sub-tropical habitats, in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Southeast Asia. The plant prefers shady places in wild. In India it grows in moist and dry deciduous forests. It prefers bushes on rock cervices.

## Description

The plant attains a height of about 20–40 centimetres (7.9–15.7 in). Its flowers are white.
Flowers glabrous white with narrowly lanceolate bracts. Dorsal sepals are erect, obtuse at the tip and prominently 3-nerved. Lateral sepals thick, 4 nerved, lateral petals are narrower than the sepals one nerved, more or less hyaline. Lip trilobed, long-spurred with porrect sidelobes. Ovary is shortly stalked. Tubers is oblong, hairy bear 1 or 2 per plant.
* This Orchidoideae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Yoon-ho

Yoon-ho, also spelled Yun-ho, is a Korean masculine given name.
People with this name include:
* Nam Yoon-ho (born 1984), South Korean male curler
* Yunho (born Jung Yun-ho, 1986), South Korean singer-songwriter and actor
* Lim Yoon-ho (born 1989), South Korean actor
* Ji Yoon-ho (born 1991), South Korean actor
* Yunho (born Jeong Yunho, 1999), member of the South Korea boygroup ATEEZ
# Pablo Ramírez

Pablo Ramírez is a Mexican Spanish-language sportscaster in the United States. Born in Sinaloa, Ramírez grew up in Jalisco, Mexico. Ramírez primarily provides Spanish-language commentary for football (soccer) matches. He is best known for working along with Jesus Bracamontes for the US-based Spanish-language TV station Univision until his departure in 2022.
Nicknamed La Torre de Jalisco (the tower of Jalisco) due to his height, at 6'5"/196 cm.

## Early career

During the early 1980s Ramírez played football as a goalkeeper for Atlético Tecomán in the Mexican Third Division, until a serious injury prevented him for playing football at a higher level. He also made a cameo appearance in the 2014 film Rio 2.
In 2023, Ramírez was named one of the Spanish-language commentators for Major League Soccer coverage on Apple TV.
# Munich (district)

Munich (German: Landkreis München) is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany. It borders (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Dachau, Freising, Erding, Ebersberg, Rosenheim, Miesbach, Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, Starnberg, Fürstenfeldbruck, and almost encircles (except for the west and northwest sides) the district-free city of Munich itself, which is the district seat.

## History

The history of the region is connected to the city of Munich.
The district was established in 1852 and underwent several changes due to the ongoing incorporation of municipalities into the city of Munich. In 1972 the constant shrinking of the district was compensated by adding nine municipalities from the former district of Wolfratshausen.

## Geography

The district is located in the east and the south of the city Munich, mostly covering the moraine plain around Munich. In the south of the district the foothills of the Alps start, which also contain the highest elevation of the district, two hills 703 m above sea level in the municipality Schäftlarn. The lowest elevation with 471 m is near Unterschleißheim in the north of the district. The main river is the Isar, which also flows through the city of Munich.

## Coat of arms

The left half of the coat of arms show the Bavarian blue-and-white lozenge symbols. The black and gold (mostly simplified to yellow) colors in the right half are the colors of the city Munich. On top is a wavy line, which symbolizes the river Isar.

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Municipalities | |
| Garching Haar Unterschleißheim | Aschheim Aying Baierbrunn Brunnthal Feldkirchen Gräfelfing Grasbrunn Grünwald Hohenbrunn Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn Ismaning Kirchheim Neubiberg | Neuried Oberhaching Oberschleißheim Ottobrunn Planegg Pullach Putzbrunn Sauerlach Schäftlarn Straßlach-Dingharting Taufkirchen Unterföhring Unterhaching |

## Government

The district is administered by the Landratsamt München and politically led by the Kreistag.
# Tome Kitanovski

Tome Kitanovski (Macedonian: Томе Китановски, born 21 May 1992) is a Macedonian footballer who plays as a right-back for Voska Sport.

## Club career

Born in Bitola, Kitanovski played with FK Pelister in the Macedonian First Football League and with Romanian Liga II club CS Universitatea Craiova.

## International career

He made his senior debut for Macedonia in a December 2012 friendly match against Poland, his only international game.

## Honours

With Pelister:
* Macedonian Second League: 2011–12
With Universitatea Craiova
* Romanian first league 2013-14
# Syrnola pumilio

Syrnola pumilio is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The length of the shell measures 6.3 mm. Syrnola pumilio exhibits sexual reproduction and is associated with marine benthic habitats, which are the ecosystems occurring on the ocean floor.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to the Eastern Atlantic off St. Helena.