OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wadi ACC

Wadi ACC is a town in Kalaburagi district in the Indian state of Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Wadi ACC had a population of 4706. Males constitute 65% of the population and females 35%. Wadi ACC has an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 82%, and female literacy is 71%. In Wadi ACC, 6% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Wadi is home to the ACC Cements factory. Wadi is also home to The Wadi Stone Marketing Co. Pvt. Ltd. having its registered office in Wadi, since 1952. Its main product is limestone which is mined in the areas around Wadi.
# Journal of Egyptian Archaeology

The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology (JEA) is a bi-annual peer-reviewed international academic journal published by the Egypt Exploration Society. Covering Egyptological research, the JEA publishes scholarly articles, fieldwork reports, and reviews of books on Egyptology. Articles are mainly published in English, with contributions in German or French accepted where suitable.
The JEA was established in 1914 by the Egypt Exploration Fund. Its editors have included several prominent Egyptologists, including Alan Gardiner (1916–21, 1934, 1941–46); T. Eric Peet (1923–1934) and Battiscombe Gunn (1935–1939). The current (2021) editor-in-chief is Claudia Näser [de] of University College London.
# Annabella Hilal

Annabella Samir Hilal (born in Achrafieh, Beirut) is a Lebanese TV host, model and beauty pageant titleholder who appointed as Miss World Lebanon 2006 after placed 1st Runner-up and then represented her country at Miss World 2006 in Poland where she placed Top 17.

## Biography

Hilal was born into a Greek Orthodox Christian family and is fluent in English and French in addition to her native Arabic. Hilal studied at the Collège des Pères Antonins of Baabda, graduating in 2004 with a Master's in Law. Her ambition is to become a judge.
She represented Lebanon in Miss World 2006 and was ranked among the top seven pageants of the world
The world of television offered to her several opportunities where she worked as an anchor and TV presenter on LBC for the programs Mission Fashion and Helwe w Murra. Annabella believes in the quote that says: “After each storm the sun will smile”, therefore she considers that her ultimate success in the world of TV and media was after being selected to join the MBC team and to present the live music talent show Arab Idol alongside Ahmed Fahmi.
On November 14, 2009, Hilal married plastic surgeon Nader Saab in a Christian ceremony in Cyprus. She gave birth to their first child, a daughter named Mayeva, on August 21, 2010.
# Emad Akel

Emad Akel also spelled Imad Akel (Arabic: عماد عقل, 1971–1993) was a commander of the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas. He was killed by the Israel Defense Forces.

## Biography

Emad was born on 19 June 1971 in the Jabalia Refugee Camp in the northern Gaza Strip, to a family who immigrated there after the 1948 war from the village of Barair (Arabic: برعير), near Al-Majdal, where Ashkelon is today.
According to his older brother Adel, Emad was more interested in geography than in politics. He was reportedly the most academic student in the class at his elementary school and then assistant to his teacher in preparatory school. Some of his relatives were arrested, including his cousin Walid. Distant relatives were killed by Israeli troops in firefights. Afterward, he joined Hamas. On 23 September 1988, Emad and his brother were arrested for their Hamas membership.
After being released from prison, he became a fighter in the Gaza Strip. He became known as "the ghost" for his many disguises, including dressing up as a Jewish settler with a skullcap. In the early 1990s, Akel topped Israel's most wanted list for his suspected role in killing 11 Israeli soldiers, an Israeli civilian and four Palestinian informants in a series of attacks. According to his brother, Emad noted in 1991, "The Israelis are after me and they will go on following me until I fight back and then I will die at their hands and, for this reason, I will go to paradise."
Akel was a commander and mentor of Mohammed Deif, who followed Akel as the commander of the al-Qassam Brigades in 1993.

### Death

On 24 November 1993, a Palestinian informant reported Akel's location to the Israel Defense Forces. Akel was hiding with other Hamas soldiers in a house in Shuja'iyya in the Gaza Strip. After several hours of the siege of the neighborhood, Akel tried to escape and was immediately shot by Israeli soldiers. At the time of his death, journalist Robert Fisk called Akel "the most important Hamas activist ever shot dead by the Israeli army." Israeli soldiers buried Akel in a cemetery in the Jabalia Camp. To avoid demonstrations by supporters of Akel, they carried out the burial at night.
In 1995, Hamas arrested senior member Walid Hamdiya for providing information to Israel that led to the death of Akel and four other senior Hamas military leaders. In 2002, Hamdiya was sentenced to death by firing squad.

## Legacy

In 2009, Hamas released a biopic celebrating Akel's life and martyrdom. The film was written by Hamas strongman Mahmoud al-Zahar and the interior minister, Fathi Hamad. Majed Jundiyeh is the director of the film.
# Charles Sanford Terry (translator)

Charles Sanford Terry (1926–1982) was an American translator and academic in the fields of Japanese history, art, and literature.

## Life and career

Born in Laurel, Mississippi in 1926, Terry would go on to graduate from Duke University. He first began to study Japanese while serving in the United States Navy during World War II. After the war he continued with his studies and eventually earned a Master's Degree from Columbia University in the field of Japanese history. Terry earned a second master's degree in Chinese history from the University of Tokyo and went on to be a translator in numerous fields dealing with Japan. Among his many translations, Terry provided the English translation for Eiji Yoshikawa's historical novel Musashi of the renowned Japanese swordsman Miyamoto Musashi.
For many years, Terry was employed as the representative in Tokyo of publisher Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
# Randall Lee Smith

Randall Lee Smith (June 29, 1953 – May 10, 2008) was an American convicted murderer from Pearisburg, Virginia. He pleaded guilty shortly before trial commenced to two counts of second-degree murder in the deaths of hikers Robert Mountford Jr. and Laura Susan Ramsay, both 27-year-old social workers from Maine who were murdered by Smith while hiking the Appalachian Trail in May 1981. He was sentenced to two concurrent 15 year terms, in a plea bargain, and released in 1996 on mandatory parole after serving 15 years.
Smith's sentence and his early release were both met with anger by the victims' families as well as the hiking community. Hikers protested outside the courtroom the day after his sentencing, and a spokesman for the Appalachian Trail Conference said Smith is the "first person convicted of murdering a hiker who has had the opportunity to leave prison". His probation ended in 2006.
On May 6, 2008, Smith attempted to kill Scott Johnston, 38, and Sean Farmer, 33, on a fishing trip near Dismal Creek, less than two miles from the site of the 1981 murders. He was befriended by the two men, who shared their dinner with Smith, before he opened fire on them without warning, shooting Farmer in the head and chest and Johnston in the neck and back; both would survive their wounds. Smith was arrested that day after attempting to escape in Johnston’s truck and subsequently crashing. He died in jail four days later as a result of injuries sustained in the crash.
The novel Murder on the Appalachian Trail (1985), by Jess Carr, is a fictionalized account of the 1981 murders.
The 1981 murders and 2008 attacks were depicted in the Investigation Discovery series Dead Silent: The Curse of Dismal Creek, season 1, episode 1, broadcast on October 25, 2016. Smith was also referenced in season 12, episode 4 of Criminal Minds. The 2008 attack was also featured on season 2, episode 17 of I Survived... The ‘’MrBallen Podcast’’ also featured the 2008 attack on episode 262.
# Lisa Schulte Moore

Lisa Schulte Moore is an American landscape ecologist. Schulte Moore is a professor of natural resource ecology and management at Iowa State University. In 2020 she received a $10 million USD grant to study anerobic digestion and its application to turning manure into usable energy. In 2021, she was named a MacArthur Fellow.

## Early life and education

Moore grew up in Eau-Claire, WI and comes from a farming family, with both of her maternal grandparents growing up on dairy farms. Her family maintained a farm in the Eau-Claire area until the 1980s, when they lost the farm during the 1980s farm crisis. After graduating from Eau Claire North High School, Moore earned a bachelor's degree in biology at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire. She earned a master's degree in biology at the University of Minnesota Duluth, and a doctorate in forestry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

## Work

Moore has worked with farmers to develop resilient and sustainable agricultural practices and systems that take into consideration climate change, water quality and loss of biodiversity.
Moore has written on various ecological topics, including the ecological effects of fire on landscapes; soil carbon storage, biodiversity improvement, the effects of wind and fire on forests, among others.
Moore currently serves as the director of the Consortium for Cultivating Human And Naturally reGenerative Enterprises (C-CHANGE) at Iowa State University. She also serves as co-director of the university's Bioeconomy Institute. She also works in large transdisciplinary teams, consisting of a variety of scientists, engineers, farmers, farmland owners, and representatives of government, industry, and NGOs in order to foster continuous living cover on agricultural landscapes.

## Awards and honors

John D. and Katherine T. MacArthur Foundation Fellowship
* Citation for Leadership and Achievement, Council for Scientific Society Presidents (2022)
# MLB Industry Growth Fund

MLB Industry Growth Fund is a pool of money collected by Major League Baseball. The purpose of the Industry Growth Fund (IGF) is, essentially, to promote Major League Baseball. Specifically, there are three goals; to enhance fan interest in the game, to increase baseball's popularity, and to ensure industry growth into the 21st century. It was created as part of the Major League Baseball (MLB) Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) in 1997.
The IGF is managed by a seven-member board of directors. The board of directors meets in person at least three times per year.
Funding for the IGF comes, primarily, from the MLB Competitive Balance Tax. Additional funds may also come from the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) or the individual baseball clubs.
# Breath of Fire (TV series)

Breath of Fire is an American documentary series directed and produced by Hayley Pappas and Smiley Stevens. It follows the life and career of Guru Jagat, including the life of Yogi Bhajan (her spiritual teacher) who was accused of sexual abuse. Additionally, the series explores the history and origins of Kundalini yoga.
It had its world premiere at the Tribeca Festival on June 12, 2024. and premiered on October 23, 2024, on HBO.

## Premise

The series explores the life and career of Guru Jagat, a Kundalini yoga teacher, whose spiritual empire is faced with accusations of abuse. Additionally the series explores the origins and history of Kundalini.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Original release date | U.S. viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Episode One" | Hayley Pappas Smiley Stevens | October 23, 2024 (2024-10-23) | N/A |
| 2 | "Episode Two" | Hayley Pappas Smiley Stevens | October 30, 2024 (2024-10-30) | N/A |
| 3 | "Episode Three" | Hayley Pappas Smiley Stevens | November 6, 2024 (2024-11-6) | N/A |
| 4 | "Episode Four" | Hayley Pappas Smiley Stevens | November 13, 2024 (2024-11-13) | N/A |

## Production

In December 2021, it was announced HBO Max had greenlit a documentary series revolving around Guru Jagat, with Hayley Pappas and Smiley Stevens set to direct, based upon reporting from Vanity Fair who will also co-produce.

## Reception

John Anderson of The Wall Street Journal praised the series and its editing writing: "Breath of Fire” comes in four episodes that skip along briskly, a viewer being just as beguiled, or bewildered, by the rise and fall of Guru Jagat as they are by the gullibility of her followers." Joel Keller of Decider.com suggested viewing the series writing: "Breath Of Fire takes its entire first episode to set up the controversies surrounding the Kundalini Yoga movement and its two best-known leaders, but even after slogging through that first episode, we still want to learn more."
# Myfanwy Pavelic

Myfanwy Pavelic, CM OBE RCA DFA (April 27, 1916 – May 7, 2007) née Spencer, was a portrait artist.

## Early life and career

Born in Victoria, British Columbia to an upper-class family, her first interests in fine art came after meeting with Emily Carr on Vancouver Island who later gave a brief series of instruction to Pavelic. Aside from a few months of study with a Yugoslav artist, she was self-taught as a painter. She studied at Miss Edgar's and Miss Cramp's School in Montreal, Canada as a boarder. During the Second World War, she held a one-person exhibition of portraits in Canada and donated the proceeds to the Red Cross. She later married a diplomat and had one daughter who suffered a disability.
Pavelic was one of few Canadian artists who had their work shown at the National Portrait Gallery, where her portrait of Yehudi Menuhin was displayed. She later donated the portrait of her friend to the National Portrait Gallery, making her the first known Canadian-born artist to be represented in their permanent collection.
Pavelic's childhood home was donated to the City of Victoria and converted into the art gallery.

## Awards and honours

In 1984, she was made a Member of the Order of Canada. In 1984 she received an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Victoria and awarded the Order of Canada. In 2001, she was made a Member of the Order of British Columbia.
In 1997 she became a founding member of the Canadian Portrait Academy (CPA) and in 1998 won the F.H. Varley Medallion for Best Portrait Painting for her portrait of Pierre Elliott Trudeau. She was made a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.

## Selected exhibitions

* Collages: Myfanwy Pavelici, Art Gallery of Greater Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, 1976
* Variations on the Figure, Utley Gallery, Victoria, British Columbia, 1977
* For Yehudi Menuhiin, Maltwood Art Gallery and Museum, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, 1983
* Yehudi Menuhin, Barbican Centre, London, England, 1985
* Relationships, North Park Gallery, Victoria, British Columbia, 1985
* Smalls, North Park Gallery, Victoria, British Columbia, 1985
* Altered Ego, Women in Focus Gallery, Vancouver, British Columbia, 1986
* Trudeau, Maltwood Art Museum and Gallery, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, 1992
* Myfanwy Pavelic: Inner Explorations, Art Gallery of Greater Victoria, British Columbia, 1994
# Nurism

Nurism (Turkish: Nurculuk) is an Islamist movement that was founded in Turkey in the early 20th century and based on the writings of Said Nursi (1877–1960). His movement is based on Hanafi law and further incorporates elements of Sufism. He emphasized the importance of salvation in both this life and the afterlife through education and freedom, the synthesis of Islam and science, and democracy as the best form of governance within the rule of law.
Through faith by inquiry instead of faith by imitation, Muslims would reject philosophies such as positivism, materialism and atheism emerging from the Western world at the time. His notion of sharia is twofold. Sharia applies to the voluntary actions of human beings and denotes the set of laws of nature. Both of them ultimately derive from one source, God. His works on the Quran in the Risale-i Nur were translated into almost all of the languages of Central Asia. The Nur Movement promotes the concept of the Quran as a "living document" which needs to be continually re-interpreted. From the Nur Movement other movements such as the Gülen movement derived.
The group was opposed by the government during the 1960s and 1970s as an Islamist movement. The group became substantially fragmented in the 1970s and 1980s.
In a 1999 academic publication, the Nur movement was said to have between 2 and 6 millions adherents.
After Said Nursi's death on March 23, 1960, many Nurist groups emerged as a result of differences of opinion on issues such as the understanding of governance, view of political events, ethnic origin, and service method. It was stated by Said Nursi that "people who are alleged to be hidden enemies" broke the unity of the Nurists.
# Monticello Commercial Historic District

The Monticello Commercial Historic District encompasses a portion of the historic business district of Monticello, the seat of Drew County, Arkansas. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
Monticello was laid out in the 1850s, but none of its early commercial buildings have survived. The oldest buildings date from the 1890s to c. 1912, and were built around the square that then housed the county courthouse, and which now is an open grassy park. The city blocks abutting the park north and west have been redeveloped, and are not a part of the district. Buildings along the park's south and east side (North Main Street and West Gaines Street), and extending east from their (along East Gaines Street and East McCloy Street), date for the most part from the 1890s to 1961, although many buildings have since been altered to some degree. Most of the buildings were built between 1921 and 1961.
Many of the buildings in the district are joined in rows by party walls. They were built of brick, and are stylistically vernacular. Notable exceptions are the Art Deco Post Office (separately listed on the National Register), a Moderne-style building on North Main Street, and the five story Mediterranean Revival Ridgeway Hotel (also separately listed), which is also the district's tallest building. The two most architecturally elaborate buildings are 202 and 204 North Main Street, Italianate structures built c. 1900.
The district has seen some alteration in recent years, and some period buildings do not contribute as a consequence. The double building at 103–107 North Bailey, for instance, is a single-story early-20th-century brick building which has had facade alterations made that are not sympathetic to its character. A building of similar age at 120 North Main has been slip-covered in metal.
# Catherine Laborde

Catherine Laborde (8 May 1951 – 28 January 2025) was a French weather presenter and author. She presented for TF1. Laborde died due to complications of dementia with Lewy bodies on 28 January 2025, at the age of 73.

## Publications

* with Françoise Laborde (1997). Des sœurs, des mères et des enfants. éditions Jean-Claude Lattès. ISBN 978-2-7096-1820-5..
* Le mauvais temps n'existe pas. éditions du Rocher. 26 May 2005. ISBN 978-2-268-05464-3..
* La douce joie d'être trompée. éditions Anne Carrière. 14 February 2007. ISBN 978-2-84337-416-6..
* Maria del Pilar. éditions Anne Carrière. 8 April 2009. ISBN 978-2-84337-510-1..
* with Thomas Stern (3 February 2010). Si tu ne m'aimes pas, je t'aime. éditions Flammarion. ISBN 978-2-08-123347-8..
* Les chagrins ont la vie dure: Et si un enfant entrait dans votre vie ?. éditions Flammarion. 10 February 2016. ISBN 978-2-08-128051-9..
* Trembler. édition Plon. 11 October 2018. ISBN 978-2-259-26529-4..
* with Thomas Stern (8 October 2020). Amour malade: Quand aimer devient aider. Plon. ISBN 978-2-259-30448-1..
# What the Butler Saw (TV series)

What the Butler Saw is a short-lived British reality show that was based on the short-lived American reality show called The Family from 2003, that ran on Channel 4 from 11 November until 16 December 2004. It features the Callaghan extended family. The nine relatives are competing to move from lower class to the best example of nobility. The family knows they are being judged, but do not realize that the judges are the seven servants helping them through their new life.
The series was filmed at Debenham House in London's Holland Park district.
# Dino Verde

Dino Verde (13 July 1922 – 1 February 2004) was an Italian author, lyricist, playwright and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Born Edoardo Verde in Naples, in 1943 he started working in the satirical magazine Marc'Aurelio. Since the late 1940s Verde wrote revues and comedy plays for the most popular comedians of the time, including Macario, Nino Taranto, Aldo Fabrizi, Mario Riva and Riccardo Billi, Carlo Dapporto. In 1949 he started collaborating with EIAR, where he specialized in writing sketches and parody songs.
Active on television since 1955, he was author of some of the most popular RAI variety shows, such as Canzonissima, Doppia coppia and Studio Uno.
Verde was also a successful songwriter; he wrote lyrics for two Sanremo Music Festival winning songs, "Piove (Ciao, ciao bambina)" by Domenico Modugno/Johnny Dorelli and "Romantica" by Renato Rascel/Tony Dallara. Other hits include Modugno's "Resta cu'mme", Kessler Twins' "Dadaumpa", Rita Pavone's "Il ballo del mattone", Mina's "Una zebra a pois", Sophia Loren's "Che m'è 'mparato a fa".
His last work was the 2004 stage play "Bentornato avanspettacolo".
His son Gustavo is also a television author.

## Selected filmography

* I, Hamlet (1952)
* If You Won a Hundred Million (1953)
* Rascel-Fifì (1957)
* Husbands in the City (1957)
* Cerasella (1959)
* Ciao, ciao bambina! (1959)
* Uncle Was a Vampire (1959)
* Il vedovo (1959)
* Noi siamo due evasi (1959)
* Tough Guys (1960)
* I due toreri (1965)
* Two Mafiosi Against Goldfinger (1965)
* I due sanculotti (1966)
* I barbieri di Sicilia (1967)
* Argoman the Fantastic Superman (1967)
* Dirty Heroes (1967)
* The Nephews of Zorro (1968)
* The Two Crusaders (1968)
* Zingara (1969)
* Satiricosissimo (1970)
* I due assi del guantone (1971)
* Ma che musica maestro (1971)
* House of 1000 Pleasures (1973)
# Charles Sanford Terry (translator)

Charles Sanford Terry (1926–1982) was an American translator and academic in the fields of Japanese history, art, and literature.

## Life and career

Born in Laurel, Mississippi, in 1926, Terry would go on to graduate from Duke University. He first began to study Japanese while serving in the United States Navy during World War II. After the war he continued with his studies and eventually earned a Master's Degree from Columbia University in the field of Japanese history. Terry earned a second master's degree in Chinese history from the University of Tokyo and went on to be a translator in numerous fields dealing with Japan. Among his many translations, Terry provided the English translation for Eiji Yoshikawa's historical novel Musashi of the renowned Japanese swordsman Miyamoto Musashi.
For many years, Terry was employed as the representative in Tokyo of publisher Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
# Enfield House

Enfield House is a Grade II* listed building at 18 Low Pavement, Nottingham.

## History

The house was occupied by Mr. Stockdale in 1743 and he may have been responsible for the current frontage of Enfield House which was erected ca. 1755 and was probably a refacing of an existing building. It is noted for its fine Venetian windows. The rear facade of the house is thought to have been built in 1760. The building contains cellars with brick vaults, wine bins and thrawls, cut from the rock on two levels linked by a winder stair. The house became known as Enfield House after it was lived in by Henry Enfield from 1815, town clerk from 1816 to 1845. After his death, other members of the Enfield family continued to live there and eventually it became the business premises of Henry Houghton Enfield, solicitor until 1934.