OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Papaloapan Region (Veracruz)

Papaloapan Region is one of the regions of Veracruz, Mexico.

## Geography

Papaloapan Region occupies a portion of the southern Gulf Coastal Plain, in the lower basins of the Papaloapan and Blanco rivers.
It is bounded on the north by the Gulf of Mexico, on the northwest by Sotavento Region, on the west by Mountains Region, on the south by the state of Oaxaca, on the east by Olmeca and Los Tuxtlas regions.

## Municipalities

The Papaloapan region is conformed by the following 22 municipalities.
| Municipality code | Name | Population | Population | Land Area | Land Area | Land Area | Population density | Population density |
| Municipality code | Name | 2020 | Rank | km$^2$ | sq mi | Rank | 2020 | Rank |
| 005 | Acula | 5,253 | 20 | 195.02 | 75.30 | 16 | 27/km$^2$ (70/sq mi) | 20 |
| 011 | Alvarado | 57,035 | 2 | 826.93 | 319.28 | 5 | 69/km$^2$ (179/sq mi) | 7 |
| 012 | Amatitlán | 7,866 | 16 | 135.07 | 52.15 | 17 | 58/km$^2$ (151/sq mi) | 9 |
| 015 | Ángel R. Cabada | 33,839 | 8 | 430.55 | 166.24 | 10 | 79/km$^2$ (204/sq mi) | 6 |
| 045 | Cosamaloapan de Carpio | 54,737 | 3 | 519.13 | 200.44 | 9 | 105/km$^2$ (273/sq mi) | 3 |
| 054 | Chacaltianguis | 11,461 | 15 | 290.46 | 112.15 | 14 | 39/km$^2$ (102/sq mi) | 16 |
| 075 | Ignacio de la Llave | 16,525 | 12 | 396.92 | 153.25 | 12 | 42/km$^2$ (108/sq mi) | 14 |
| 077 | Isla | 42,807 | 5 | 926.87 | 357.87 | 4 | 46/km$^2$ (120/sq mi) | 11 |
| 084 | Ixmatlahuacan | 5,574 | 19 | 347.25 | 134.07 | 13 | 16/km$^2$ (42/sq mi) | 22 |
| 094 | Juan Rodríguez Clara | 38,367 | 7 | 992.11 | 383.06 | 3 | 39/km$^2$ (100/sq mi) | 17 |
| 119 | Otatitlán | 5,651 | 18 | 49.84 | 19.24 | 22 | 113/km$^2$ (294/sq mi) | 2 |
| 130 | Playa Vicente | 39,327 | 6 | 1,192.74 | 460.52 | 2 | 33/km$^2$ (85/sq mi) | 18 |
| 139 | Saltabarranca | 6,126 | 17 | 108.49 | 41.89 | 18 | 56/km$^2$ (146/sq mi) | 10 |
| 169 | José Azueta | 22,709 | 10 | 535.49 | 206.75 | 8 | 42/km$^2$ (110/sq mi) | 13 |
| 174 | Tierra Blanca | 95,602 | 1 | 1,517.86 | 586.05 | 1 | 63/km$^2$ (163/sq mi) | 8 |
| 176 | Tlacojalpan | 4,489 | 21 | 102.72 | 39.66 | 19 | 44/km$^2$ (113/sq mi) | 12 |
| 178 | Tlacotalpan | 12,898 | 14 | 578.54 | 223.38 | 6 | 22/km$^2$ (58/sq mi) | 21 |
| 190 | Tuxtilla | 2,258 | 22 | 56.12 | 21.67 | 21 | 40/km$^2$ (104/sq mi) | 15 |
| 207 | Tres Valles | 44,978 | 4 | 547.66 | 211.45 | 7 | 82/km$^2$ (213/sq mi) | 5 |
| 208 | Carlos A. Carrillo | 23,376 | 9 | 244.16 | 94.27 | 15 | 96/km$^2$ (248/sq mi) | 4 |
| 212 | Santiago Sochiapan | 13,062 | 13 | 399.12 | 154.10 | 11 | 33/km$^2$ (85/sq mi) | 19 |
| | Papaloapan Region | 563,063 | — | 10,477.02 | 4,045.20 | — | 54/km$^2$ (139/sq mi) | — |
| Source: INEGI |||||||
# Alconbury Weald

Alconbury Weald is a new settlement in the civil parish of The Stukeleys, in the Huntingdonshire district, of the county of Cambridgeshire, England. The settlement lies to the north-west of the town of Huntingdon, and to the south of Peterborough. The site was previously part of RAF Alconbury, with planning permission for the first phase of the new settlement being granted in 2014. It is close to the A1(M) motorway. Cambridgeshire County Council moved its headquarters from Cambridge to New Shire Hall at Alconbury Weald in 2021.

## History

The Royal Air Force station at Alconbury opened in 1938, and was subsequently also used from 1942 by the United States Army Air Force, with operations continuing at the base after the Second World War had ended. By 2009 flying operations from the base had ceased, although the American air force continued to use part of the site. Most of the redundant land at RAF Alconbury, including the former runway, was sold to a development company, Urban and Civic, in 2009 for £27.5 million.
The old airfield had straddled the civil parishes of Alconbury (after which it was named) and The Stukeleys, with many of the buildings on the site closely adjoining the village of Little Stukeley. The parish boundaries were redrawn in April 2010 to put the whole of the site into the parish of The Stukeleys.
In 2011, the UK Government designated the Alconbury Enterprise Zone covering the site, to encourage development delivering new jobs and homes in the area.
Planning permission was granted in October 2014 for up to 290,000 m$^2$ of employment floorspace and up to 5,000 homes, with supporting infrastructure and facilities, including shops, schools, health and leisure facilities and open spaces. The application also reserved a site for a possible new railway station on the Great Northern Railway, which skirts the eastern edge of the site. Residents began occupying the first new homes on the site in 2016, with the first school on the site opening in September 2016.
In 2018, Cambridgeshire County Council decided to vacate its former headquarters at Shire Hall, Cambridge and move to a new building at Alconbury Weald. The new building was named "New Shire Hall", with the council's first committee meeting there being held in September 2021.
In the 2021 Census, Alconbury Weald had a population of 1,221.
# Louis Serafini

Louis Serafini is an American distance runner. He competed in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 U.S. Olympic Trials Marathon. He has also run under four minutes in the mile.

## Early life

Serafini grew up in Niskayuna, New York, and attended Niskayuna High School. He played baseball in his youth but focused on running after breaking five minutes in the mile as a high school freshman. He lowered his mile time to 4:13 by his senior year, and chose to attend Boston College. Competing for BC, he achieved a 4:08 mile and 14:39 in the 5,000 meters, but never qualified for an NCAA Championship.

## Career

Serafini moved up in distance after college and achieved two notable results in the fall of 2015. He won the Mohawk Hudson River Half Marathon in October, and then three weeks later recorded a 1:04:32 time at the Philadelphia Rock n Roll Half, which qualified him for the 2016 U.S. Olympic Trials Marathon.
At the Olympic Trials in Los Angeles, Serafini was unable to finish in sunny, hot conditions. He bounced back in the spring by placing 10th at the US Half Marathon Championship with a time of 1:04:17.
Serafini returned to the track in 2017, clocking a 13:54 time in the 5,000 meters at Boston University. In 2018, he broke 4 minutes in the indoor mile with a 3:59.33 mark, also at Boston University.
In 2019, Serafini was in top form in road races. He broke the course record at the Brooklyn Half Marathon, one of the largest half marathons in the United States, by clocking a time of 1:03:14. In the fall, he placed 20th at the New York City Marathon in a time of 2:16:34.
At the 2020 United States Olympic Trials (marathon) in Atlanta, Serafini placed 60th out of 235 men in a time of 2:20:27.
Following the COVID-19 Pandemic, Serafini returned to track racing in the spring of 2021, notching a personal-best 10,000 meter time of 28:54 in California.
Serafini hit two Olympic Trials qualifying performances in the marathon in 2022, running 2:15:55 at Grandma's Marathon in May and 2:14:59 at the California International Marathon in December.
He won the 2023 Vermont City Marathon with a time of 2:17:55.
At the 2024 United States Olympic Trials (marathon) in Orlando, Serafini placed 35th of 200 men in sunny, hot conditions.
In 2024, Serafini was inducted into the Greater Capital Region Track Field and Cross Country Hall of Fame.

## Personal

As of 2024, Serafini lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts with his wife and two dogs. He works as the Director of Community for running brand, Tracksmith.
# Trans-Niger Pipeline

The Trans-Niger Pipeline (TNP) is a major oil pipeline used to transport crude from oil fields through Ogoniland communities to export terminals. The pipeline has a transporting capacity of about 180,000 barrels of crude per day and was operated by Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria till March 2025. Renaissance Africa Energy Holdings took over operations of the pipeline after acquiring Shell's onshore subsidiary.

## Incidents

After a leak on the Trans-Niger Pipeline at Oloma in southern Rivers state in August 2015, Shell shut down both the Trans-Niger Pipeline and Nembe Creek Trunk Line. They then e and declared a “force majeure” on crude oil exports. The pipeline was closed on November 22, 2015, after an incident in which four contractors were killed during an operation to remove crude oil theft points.
In August 2022, the result of a joint investigation visit by National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA) reported that a leak that occurred a week earlier on the moribund Trans-Niger Pipeline in Bodo community, Rivers state, was caused by third-party interference.
In April 2023, Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria reported that they had detected and removed 460 illegal connections on the Trans Niger Pipeline before resuming operations after a one-year shutdown.
On June 11, 2023, a Trans-Niger Pipeline burst open, spilling crude oil into Alete community in Eleme local government, Rivers State. Okulu River, which is the source of water for farms and residents of five communities, was also contaminated. The leak was eventually contained. In October 2023, 37 people were reported dead after an explosion at an illegal refinery that tapped the Trans-Niger Delta pipeline in Ibaa community in Emohua Local Government area.
During a sweep and clear operation on the Trans-Niger Pipeline (TNP) in 28th Feb, 2024, the Nigerian Army uncovered over 40 illegal local wells containing crude oil in Rumuekpe community, Emohua Local Government Area of Rivers State. The wells were mostly 12 by 12 in both Width and length sizes, and about 40 feet in depth.
In April 2024, the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), Heineken Lokpobiri, said problems encountered on the Trans-Niger Pipeline and other maintenance activities were the reasons for the drop in crude oil production in the first quarter of 2024.
In July 2024, A fresh oil spill occurred along the Trans-Niger Pipeline, in Bodo community, Gokana local government area of Rivers State. It was attributed to equipment failure.
In March 2025, an explosion was reported on the Trans-Niger Pipeline the putting 450,000 barrels of crude oil production at risk.
# Shaldon

Shaldon is a village and civil parish in the Teignbridge district, in south Devon, England, on the south bank of the estuary of the River Teign, opposite Teignmouth. The village is a popular bathing place and is characterized by Georgian architecture.
At the 2021 Census, it had a population of 1,716. Its northern boundary follows the Teign estuary and its eastern boundary, the English Channel. The village is part of the electoral ward of Shaldon and Stokeinteignhead, with a population in 2021 of 2,451.

## History

Shaldon was in the hundred of Wonford. The original river settlement was upstream in Ringmore where the valley was farmed, and the inhabitants were hidden from the sea. Up to the beginning of the 20th century, Ringmore had many working farms, extensive apple and other orchards, including cider apples, watercress beds, and withy beds used for making lobster pots. There were also shipbuilding and repair yards on the waterfront.
Shaldon itself is built on reclaimed land, and there is a retaining wall, built around 1800, to prevent the river returning to its beaches. In 2012 a beach hut measuring 23 ft by 6 ft at Shaldon was put on the market for £245,000 and was at that time thought to be the most expensive beach hut in the UK.

## Local government

Shaldon is part of Teignbridge local government district, which was created in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. The village had previously been in St Nicholas Parish. The parish contained Shaldon and part of the adjacent village of Ringmore, and became part of Teignmouth Urban District in 1881.

## Regatta

The Shaldon regatta is one of the oldest in England dating back to at least 1817, if not before. The modern regatta runs for 9 days each August.

## Homeyards Botanical Gardens

On a hillside above the village are gardens created by Maria 'Laetitia' Kempe Homeyard in the late 1920s and built by Thomas Rider, consisting of an informal terraced arboretum with a level walk along the top providing views of the Teign estuary and the Jurassic Coast. A feature of the gardens is a folly known as Shaldon Castle. First opened to the public in 1955 and currently under the stewardship of Teignbridge District Council, the gardens are open all year round.

## Shaldon Zoo Wildlife Trust

Nestled within an acre of tranquil woodland on the hillside above the village, Shaldon Zoo which opened in the 1960s, is dedicated to caring for and conserving some of the world's rarest and most endangered species.

## Notable people

* Roy Sydney Baker-Falkner - WW2 Fleet Air Arm and Battle of Britain pilot, who settled in Shaldon in 1930 with his family after emigrating from Canada. He was killed in 1944 and is remembered at the Shaldon War Memorial.
# Hermann von Liebenau

Hermann von Liebenau (3 October 1807 – 28 July 1874) was a Swiss historian.
He studied medicine in Germany and Austria until 1836, but after this published in historiography exclusively. He moved to Lucerne in 1837, where he remained until his death with the exception of an absence during 1855 to 1860 during which he was in Roman service as a physician.
He published some works on contemporary history, the Swiss Regeneration and the formation of Switzerland as a federal state but mostly focussed on the medieval history of the Old Swiss Confederacy.

## Works

* 1845 „Der Aprilgang der Freischaaren aufgeführt im Jahre 1845 gen Luzern“ (Lucerne)
* 1846 „Versuch einer urkundlichen Darstellung des reichsfreien Stiftes Engelberg St. Benedicten-Ordens in der Schweiz, XII. und XIII. Jahrhundert“ (Lucerne)
* „Die Winkelriede von Stans, bis auf Arnold Winkelried, den Helden von Sempach“, (1854).
* 1864 „Die Tell-Sage zu dem Jahre 1230“ (Aarau)
* 1862 „Arnold Winkelried, seine Zeit und seine That, ein historisches Bild nach den neuesten Forschungen“ (Aarau)
* 1868 „Lebensgeschichte der Königin Agnes von Ungarn, der letzten Habsburgerin des erlauchten Stammhauses im Aargau“ (Regensburg)
* 1873–1875 „Urkunden und Regesten zur Geschichte des St. Gotthardpasses“, Archiv für schweizerische Geschichte, XVIII-XX
# Red Blue

Red Blue (Japanese: レッドブルー, Hepburn: Reddo Burū) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Atsushi Namikiri. It began serialization in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday in January 2022. A live-action television drama adaptation aired from December 2024 to February 2025.

## Characters
### Aoba Suzuki (鈴木青葉, Suzuki Aoba)

    Portrayed by: Keito Kimura

### Kenshin Akazawa (赤沢拳心, Akazawa Kenshin)

    Portrayed by: Taiga Tsubaki

### Sannosuke Iwase (岩瀬三之助, Iwase Sannosuke)

    Portrayed by: Makoto Hasegawa

### Kanenari Tokiwa (時和金成, Tokiwa Kanenari)

    Portrayed by: Gaku Sano

### Wataru Amachi (雨地渉, Amachi Wataru)

    Portrayed by: Sho Kasamatsu

### Kota Tamamatsu (玉松光太, Tamamatsu Kōta)

    Portrayed by: Eiku Yamashita

### Yuga Hazuru (羽鶴結雅, Hazuru Yuga)

    Portrayed by: Naru Okubo

### Ganmaru Nueji (鵺路雁丸, Nueji Ganmaru)

    Portrayed by: Kaisei Takechi

### Amu Hiiragi (柊愛矛, Hīragi Amu)

    Portrayed by: Takato Okura

### Mamoru Hachiya (鉢屋守, Hachiya Mamoru)

    Portrayed by: Kazuma Sumi

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Atsushi Namikiri, Red Blue began serialization in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday on January 12, 2022. Its chapters have been compiled into thirteen tankōbon volumes as of March 2025.

#### Volumes

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | April 18, 2022 | 978-4-09-851123-5 |
| 2 | June 17, 2022 | 978-4-09-851124-2 |
| 3 | September 15, 2022 | 978-4-09-851264-5 |
| 4 | December 16, 2022 | 978-4-09-851479-3 |
| 5 | March 16, 2023 | 978-4-09-851773-2 |
| 6 | June 16, 2023 | 978-4-09-852125-8 |
| 7 | September 15, 2023 | 978-4-09-852843-1 |
| 8 | December 18, 2023 | 978-4-09-853050-2 |
| 9 | March 18, 2024 | 978-4-09-853180-6 |
| 10 | June 18, 2024 | 978-4-09-853378-7 |
| 11 | September 18, 2024 | 978-4-09-853574-3 |
| 12 | December 18, 2024 | 978-4-09-853806-5 |
| 13 | March 18, 2025 | 978-4-09-854021-1 |

### Drama

A live-action television drama adaptation was announced in the 43/2024 issue of Weekly Shōnen Sunday published on September 18, 2024. The drama is produced by C&I Entertainment and directed by Takayuki Hayashi and Takeshi Furusawa, with scripts written by Shuho Takase, Hikaru Kimura, and Keita Meguro, action direction by Keiya Tabuchi and MMA supervision by Yushin Okami. It aired on MBS and TBS' "Dramaism" programming block from December 18, 2024 to February 12, 2025. The theme song, "My Pride", is performed by Ma55ive the Rampage.

### Other

In July 2023, a collaboration with mixed martial arts organization GRACHAN was announced. The series sponsored a high school tournament called "MMA Koshien" organized by GRACHAN. The tournament itself was initially depicted in the series. Regional qualifiers took place from September to December 2023, while the national tournament took place in February 2024.

## Reception

The series' seventh volume featured a recommendation from mixed martial artist Kyoji Horiguchi. It was nominated for the 70th Shogakukan Manga Award in 2024.
# 69th parallel south

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The 69th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 69 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane, in the Antarctic. It crosses the Southern Ocean and Antarctica.

## Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 69° south passes through:
    Coordinates Continent or ocean Notes 69°0′S 0°0′E﻿ / ﻿69.000°S 0.000°E﻿ / -69.000; 0.000﻿ (Prime Meridian) Southern Ocean King Haakon VII Sea, south of the Atlantic Ocean 69°0′S 32°30′E﻿ / ﻿69.000°S 32.500°E﻿ / -69.000; 32.500﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Queen Maud Land, claimed by Norway 69°0′S 35°4′E﻿ / ﻿69.000°S 35.067°E﻿ / -69.000; 35.067﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean Lützow-Holm Bay, King Haakon VII Sea, south of the Indian Ocean 69°0′S 39°46′E﻿ / ﻿69.000°S 39.767°E﻿ / -69.000; 39.767﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Queen Maud Land, claimed by Norway 69°0′S 45°0′E﻿ / ﻿69.000°S 45.000°E﻿ / -69.000; 45.000 Enderby Land, Kemp Land, Mac. Robertson Land, claimed by Australia 69°0′S 74°55′E﻿ / ﻿69.000°S 74.917°E﻿ / -69.000; 74.917﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean Prydz Bay, Cooperation Sea, south of the Indian Ocean 69°0′S 78°10′E﻿ / ﻿69.000°S 78.167°E﻿ / -69.000; 78.167 Antarctica Princess Elizabeth Land, Wilhelm II Land, Queen Mary Land, Wilkes Land, claimed by Australia 69°0′S 136°0′E﻿ / ﻿69.000°S 136.000°E﻿ / -69.000; 136.000 Adélie Land, claimed by France 69°0′S 142°0′E﻿ / ﻿69.000°S 142.000°E﻿ / -69.000; 142.000 George V Land, claimed by Australia 69°0′S 156°0′E﻿ / ﻿69.000°S 156.000°E﻿ / -69.000; 156.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean South of the Pacific Ocean Passing south of Peter I Island 69°0′S 71°47′W﻿ / ﻿69.000°S 71.783°W﻿ / -69.000; -71.783﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Alexander Island and Antarctic Peninsula - claimed by Argentina, Chile and United Kingdom (overlapping claims) 69°0′S 70°5′W﻿ / ﻿69.000°S 70.083°W﻿ / -69.000; -70.083﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean Marguerite Bay, Bellingshausen Sea, south of the Drake Passage 69°0′S 67°34′W﻿ / ﻿69.000°S 67.567°W﻿ / -69.000; -67.567﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Antarctic Peninsula, claimed by Argentina, Chile and United Kingdom 69°0′S 60°33′W﻿ / ﻿69.000°S 60.550°W﻿ / -69.000; -60.550﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean Weddell Sea, south of the Atlantic Ocean 69°0′S 1°23′W﻿ / ﻿69.000°S 1.383°W﻿ / -69.000; -1.383﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Queen Maud Land, claimed by Norway
# May Butler George

May Butler George was an Australian artist.
She was born in 1881 in Gippsland, Victoria. Her father, Richard Butler George (1844–1940), was one of the pioneer settlers of Gippsland.

## Artist career

Butler George exhibited with the Victoria Artists' Society in 1908 and the Yarra Sculptors’ Society in 1911. Her miniature portraits were shown at the Australian Artists’ exhibition in Melbourne in 1912 and with the sales from this exhibition, she travelled to England. While there Butler George painted portraits of eminent figures including Lord Kitchener, Princess Henry of Battenberg, Sir George Reid. Her work was shown in the Old Salon, Paris in 1914. Butler George's portrait of Miss Fairleigh Cunninghame was shown in the Royal Society of Miniature Painters’ exhibition held in London. She had joined the Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors as early as 1913 and exhibited with it in 1923. She also exhibited with the NSW Society of Artists and the Royal Art Society at Sydney in 1933.

## War art

Butler George was a Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD) during World War I. After the First World War in 1919, Butler George was commissioned to execute four bronze relief plaques for the pedestal of a statue by fellow Australian artist Charles Web Gilbert. The work was in memory of Australian soldiers who had died in France for the Mont St Quentin Memorial. Butler George was sent to France to visit French battlefields in order to sketch for the panels. Butler George then reworked these sketches at her studio in St Kilda.
During the Second World War the monument was removed by the Germans and in 1948 copies to replace two of the plaques were made by Wallace Anderson. A panel from the 1919 commission titled 2nd Division infantry attack was recast from an original plaster cast in 1996.
The panel was installed in the Australian War Memorial sculpture garden and is displayed on the Western Courtyard. Another work Bringing up the Guns by Butler George is held at the Australian War Memorial, Brigadier Lewis Barker was used as one of the models by the sculptor.
Butler George died in 1973.