# Alfred B. Maclay Gardens State Park

The Alfred B. Maclay State Gardens is a 1,176-acre (4.76 km$^2$) Florida State Park, botanical garden and historic site in Tallahassee, Florida. The gardens are also a U.S. historic district known as the Killearn Plantation Archeological and Historic District. It received that designation on August 16, 2002. According to the National Register of Historic Places, it contains 18 historic buildings, 4 structures and 4 objects. . The address is 3540 Thomasville Road.

## History

The property associated with Maclay was part of the Lafayette Land Grant. In antebellum times, it was part of the Andalusia Plantation, growing cotton. Starting in 1882 a vineyard on the property produced wine, until Leon County voted to go dry in 1904. After that it was a quail-hunting estate called Lac-Cal.
In 1923, New York financier Alfred Barmore Maclay (1871–1944), the son of Robert Maclay, and his wife, Louise Fleischman, purchased the 1,935 acres (783 ha) Lac-Cal quail-hunting plantation and adjoining land, creating a 3,760 acres (1,520 ha)-estate he called Killearn, after his ancestral village and birthplace of his great-grandfather in Scotland. Maclay developed the gardens until his death. His wife continued their development, opened them to the public in 1946, and in 1953 donated some 307 acres (1.24 km$^2$) of their estate, including the gardens, to a predecessor of the Florida Department of Environmental Protection. In 1965 the gardens were renamed in Maclay's honor, to avoid confusion with the new adjacent development called Killearn Estates.

## Biology

The backbone of the garden plantings are azaleas and camellias. Trees include bald cypress, black gum, cyrilla, dogwood, hickory, holly, Japanese maple, oak, plum, redbud, Liquidambar, and Torreya taxifolia. Other plantings include Ardisia, Aucuba, Zamia integrifolia, Rhododendron chapmanii, Gardenia, ginger, jasmine, Oriental magnolia, mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia), Nandina, palmetto, sago palm, Selaginella, Wisteria, and Yucca filamentosa.
At the front of the gardens is a Native Plant Arboretum that's maintained by the Magnolia Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society, which includes Piedmont azaleas, Florida flame azaleas, Eastern red columbine, white wild indigo, English dogwood, and Florida anise.

## Lakes

* Lake Hall
* Lake Overstreet
* Lake Elizabeth or Gum Pond

## Maclay House

The 1909 Maclay House has been furnished to appear as during the residence of the Maclays. The house is open for tours during high blooming season from January through April.

## Experiences and amenities

The park has such amenities as bicycling, birding, boating, canoeing, fishing, hiking, horse trails, kayaking, picnicking areas, extensive walking trails, and swimming. It also has a museum with interpretive exhibits.

## Gallery

* Mountain laurel
* A Leucojum species
* Saucer magnolia (Magnolia × soulangeana)
* Yucca filamentosa
* Yellow iris and red Japanese maple around the pond
* Maclay House
* File:Maclay House Library
* Reflection pool built in 1935

## References and external links

* Official Alfred B. Maclay State Gardens website
* Alfred B. Maclay Gardens State Park at Florida State Parks
* Alfred B. Maclay Gardens State Park at State Parks
* Alfred B. Maclay State Gardens at Tallahassee Trust for Historic Preservation
* Alfred B. Maclay Gardens State Park Trails at Florida Department of Environmental Protection
* Maclay State Gardens at Absolutely Florida
* Leon County History at Florida Office of Cultural and Historical Programs
* Leon County listings at National Register of Historic Places
Specific
* ↑ "Experiences & Amenities". Florida State Parks. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
* ↑ "Alfred B. Maclay Gardens State Park". US News. Archived from the original on March 17, 2025. Retrieved March 17, 2025.
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