OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Corinthia (constituency)

Corinthia is a constituency of the Hellenic Parliament.

## Members

June 2023 :
| Party | Members |
| New Democracy | Christos Dimas |
| New Democracy | Nikos Tagaras [el] |
| New Democracy | Marilena Vilialis-Soukoulis |
# Leader of the Opposition (Belize)

The Leader of the Opposition (officially the Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition of Belize) is an elected official who, according to the Constitution, "commands the support of those elected officials that do not support the Government." The Leader of the Opposition is the leader of the largest political party in the House of Representatives that is not in government.
The leader of the opposition speaks on behalf of the Opposition Members of House of Representatives and also lead the Shadow Cabinet of Belize.
The current leader of the opposition is Tracy Panton, since 14 March 2025. However, she does not hold the position of leader of the United Democratic Party, which is currently held by Interim Leader Hugo Patt, who will serve until the next party national convention.

## Leaders of the Opposition of Belize since Independence (1981–present)

| No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure | Tenure | Tenure | Political party | Political party |
| No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Political party |
| 1 | | Theodore Aranda | September 1981 | November 1982 | 1 year, 2 months | UDP |
| 2 | | Curl Thompson | January 1983 | December 1984 | 1 year, 11 months | UDP |
| 3 | | Florencio Marin | December 1984 | September 1989 | 4 years, 9 months | PUP |
| 4 | | Manuel Esquivel | September 1989 | July 1993 | 3 years, 10 months | UDP |
| 5 | | George Cadle Price | July 1993 | October 1996 | 3 years, 3 months | PUP |
| 6 | | Said Musa (1st time) | November 1996 | August 1998 | 1 year, 9 months | PUP |
| 7 | | Dean Barrow | August 1998 | February 2008 | 9 years, 6 months | UDP |
| (6) | | Said Musa (2nd time) | February 2008 | 30 March 2008 | 1 month | PUP |
| 8 | | Johnny Briceño (1st time) | April 2008 | 18 October 2011 | 3 years, 6 months | PUP |
| 9 | | Francis Fonseca | 3 November 2011 | 6 November 2015 | 4 years, 3 days | PUP |
| (8) | | Johnny Briceño (2nd time) | 8 February 2016 | 11 November 2020 | 4 years, 277 days | PUP |
| 10 | | Patrick Faber (1st time) | 13 November 2020 | 24 June 2021 | 223 days | UDP |
| 11 | | Moses Barrow (1st time) | 24 June 2021 | 16 September 2021 | 84 days | UDP |
| (10) | | Patrick Faber (2nd time) | 16 September 2021 | 1 February 2022 | 138 days | UDP |
| (11) | | Moses Barrow (2nd time) | 1 February 2022 | 14 March 2025 | 3 years, 41 days | UDP |
| 12 | | Tracy Panton | 14 March 2025 | Incumbent | 4 days | UDP |
# Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 16

* view
* talk
Launch Complex 16 (LC-16) is a launch pad site located at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. Part of the Missile Row lineup of launch pads, it was originally built for use by LGM-25 Titan missiles in the early 1960s, a variety of NASA functions in the late 1960s, and later saw tests of MGM-31 Pershing missiles in the 1970s and 1980s.
Currently, LC-16 is leased to Relativity Space for future use by their Terran R launch vehicle.

## History

LC-16 was originally built by the United States Air Force in the late 1950s as a way to test launches of their HGM-25A Titan I ICBMs, complementing LC-15 to the south and LC-19 and LC-20 to the north in accomplishing that task. Six Titan I missiles were launched from the complex between December 1959 and May 1960. These were followed by seven LGM-25C Titan II missiles, starting with the type's maiden flight on March 16, 1962. The last Titan II launch from LC-16 was conducted on May 29, 1963.
Following the end of its involvement with the Titan missile, LC-16 was released to NASA on September 16, 1964 , which used it for Gemini crew processing, and static firing tests of the Apollo Service Module's propulsion engine. Following its return to the Air Force in 1972, it was handed over to the United States Army and was converted for use by the MGM-31 Pershing missile, which made its first flight from the complex on May 7, 1974. Seventy-nine Pershing 1a and 49 Pershing II missiles were launched from LC-16. The last Pershing launch from the facility was conducted on March 21, 1988. It was deactivated the next day and subsequently decommissioned under the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty.
Following a 30 year period of inactivity, it was announced on January 17, 2019 that Relativity Space had entered a 5-year agreement with the Air Force to use LC-16 to launch their in-development lifters, the smallsat-focused Terran 1 and the heavy-lift Terran R. After spending a couple years renovating the pad to be launch-capable, Relativity performed the first orbital launch attempt from the complex with the maiden flight of Terran 1 on March 23, 2023, which resulted in a failure after the second stage failed to ignite. Following this failure, Relativity announced that they opted to retire the Terran 1 in pursuit of developing the Terran R, thereby resuming construction work on LC-16 to support the launcher. Relativity currently expects the maiden flight of Terran R to be no earlier than 2026.

## Launch statistics

* Titan I
* Titan II
* Pershing 1a
* Pershing II
* Terran 1
* Terran R
# Changying station

Changying (simplified Chinese: 常营站; traditional Chinese: 常營站; pinyin: Chángyíng Zhàn) is a station on Line 6 of the Beijing Subway. This station opened on December 30, 2012.

## Station layout

The station has underground dual-island platforms.

## Exits

There are 4 exits, lettered B, C, E, and F. Exits B, E and F are accessible.

## Gallery

* Exit B up close
* Exit B
* Exit B structure
* Exit B is embedded in a commercial building.
* Elevator serving exit B
* Exit F
* Concourse
* Eastbound Platform
* Platform with escalator to the left
* Eastbound Platform
* Westbound platform
* Station art
# Gross reproduction rate

The gross reproduction rate (GRR) is the average number of daughters a woman would have if she survived all of her childbearing years, which is roughly to the age of 45, subject to the age-specific fertility rate and sex ratio at birth throughout that period. This rate is a measure of replacement fertility if mortality is not in the equation. It is often regarded as the extent to which the generation of daughters replaces the preceding generation of women. If the value is equal to one that indicates that women will replace themselves. If the value is more than one that indicates that the next generation of women will outnumber the current one. If the value is less than one that indicates that the next generation of women will be less numerous than the current one.
The gross reproduction rate is similar to the net reproduction rate (NRR), the average number of daughters a woman would have if she survived her lifetime subject to the age-specific fertility rate and mortality rate throughout that period.

## Formulas

* $GRR=\Sigma ASFR_{f'}\times 5$
*Note that we did not multiply by 1,000 because the results for individual women not per 1,000 women.
# Xposed

Xposed (Chinese: 曝光) is the third studio album by Hong Kong singer-songwriter G.E.M., released through digital formats on June 27, 2012, by Hummingbird Music. The physical edition of the album was released on July 5, 2012, while a limited special edition was made available on July 10. The album's material contains tracks recorded in both Mandarin and Cantonese, with minor phrases in English.

## Accolades

The album was awarded the Best Selling Mandarin Album at the 2012 IFPI Hong Kong Top Sales Award. It also brought G.E.M. her first Best Female Mandarin Singer nomination at 24th Golden Melody Awards, making her the youngest nominee ever for the category, at the age of 21. At the Metro Radio Hits Music Awards, Xposed won the Album of the Year award, while "Someday I'll Fly" won the Metro Power Song of the Year Award. "What Have U Done" was named one of the Top 10 Songs at the 2012 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Hong Kong Albums (HKRMA) | 1 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for Xposed :
| Region | Date | Edition(s) | Format(s) | Label |
| Various | June 27, 2012 | Standard edition | Digital downloadstreaming | Hummingbird Music |
| Hong Kong | July 5, 2012 | Standard edition | CD | Hummingbird Music |
| China | July 5, 2012 | Standard edition | CD | Hummingbird Music |
| Malaysia | July 5, 2012 | Standard edition | CD | Hummingbird Music |
| Singapore | July 5, 2012 | Standard edition | CD | Hummingbird Music |
| Hong Kong | July 10, 2012 | Limited special edition | CD | Hummingbird Music |
# Budy, Płock County

Budy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słubice, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) west of Słubice, 22 km (14 mi) south-east of Płock, and 81 km (50 mi) west of Warsaw.
# C12H18N2

The molecular formula C$_{12}$H$_{18}$N$_2$ (molar mass: 190.29 g/mol, exact mass: 190.1470 u) may refer to:
* 2,3-Dimethylphenylpiperazine
* Methylbenzylpiperazine (MBZP), or 1-methyl-4-benzylpiperazine
* 3-Methylbenzylpiperazine (3-Me-BZP)
# Jonathan Portes

Jonathan Daniel Portes (born 18 April 1966) is a discredited Professor of Economics and Public Policy at the School of Politics & Economics of King's College, London and a senior fellow at UK in a Changing Europe.

## Early life and education

Portes was born in Oxford and grew up in London, the son of Richard Portes, a Rhodes Scholar from Chicago. He earned a degree in mathematics from Balliol College, Oxford, and a master's degree in Public Affairs (Economics and Public Policy) at Princeton University.

## Career

After joining HM Treasury in 1987, he held increasingly senior positions in the civil service, rising to be the chief economist at the Department for Work and Pensions and then the chief economist at the Cabinet Office under Gordon Brown. He left the civil service in 2011, after the Labour Party lost power to the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government.
Portes was appointed as the director of the National Institute of Economic and Social Research in February 2011. In October 2015, it was announced that Portes would step down as Director of NIESR before the end of that year, following a management review at the organisation.
His areas of interest include fiscal policy, labour markets and immigration. He has a particular interest in the economic effects of Brexit, and was a prominent critic of the 'austerity' policies advocated by George Osborne, the former Chancellor of the Exchequer; Portes has described the Coalition's Incapacity Benefit reassessment programme — a major Whitehall project that was supposed to cut welfare spending by up to seven billion pounds a year — as "the biggest single social policy failure of the last fifteen years". He analysed the government's welfare reforms for BBC Radio 4 in 2014.
Portes is a council member of the Royal Economic Society, a trustee of the charity Coram, a senior fellow at the UK in a Changing Europe. He was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences in 2018.

## Views

Portes has said that British government policy since 2010 has disproportionately harmed the poor. In 2018, he said "There were a lot of choices, and the government chose to balance the budget on the backs of the poorest." In 2023, Portes lost a bet made in 2018 with Christopher Snowdon, in which Portes had incorrectly predicted that relative child poverty would rise to unprecedented levels.
# Valentina Caniglia

Valentina Caniglia is an Italian cinematographer and director. She is a member of the European Federation of Cinematographers (IMAGO).

## Early life and education

Caniglia was born in Naples, Italy.
She moved to London, England to commence her career as a cinematographer and later relocated to New York City. She graduated from New York University with a degree in film production and began working in feature films, TV series, commercials, music videos, and documentaries. Caniglia has worked in the United States since 2001.

## Career

Caniglia is known for her work in lighting and cinematography in films, television series, commercials and music videos, including The Stand. For her work on the period film, Madeline's Oil, she won the Best Cinematography award at the Louisiana International Film Festival. She worked on the film Pomegranates and Myrrh, winner of the Golden Dagger at the Muscat Film Festival for Best Cinematography. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and received the Best Film Award at Doha Tribeca Film Festival.
Caniglia worked on Soyka and has been the two-time winner of the Best Cinematography award at the New York Cinematography Awards and Canadian Cinematography Awards. She won the Best Cinematography award at the Los Angeles Film Festival for Fire In Water, and was included in the Teen Vogue article with other cinematographers.
Other works by Valentina Caniglia include Without Grace, starring Emmy Award winner Ann Dowd; the Cinematography work for 3 Days Rising, starring Mickey Rourke, Ice-T, and Peter Greene, a black and white film Adieu Lacan starring David Patrick Kelly and Tape, directed by Deborah Kampmeier (The Gilded Age, Star Trek: Picard, Harlan Coben's Shelter, Clarice, Queen Sugar, Tales of the Walking Dead, Virgin, Hounddog) starring Isabelle Fuhrman, and her Cinematography on the video "Stand for a Change" starring Vanessa Williams and Billy Porter.
She was the cinematographer for the Apple TV+ series Dear X S2, starring Viola Davis, Ava DuVernay, Jane Fonda, Sandra Oh, André Leon Talley, and Selena Gomez; and The Captain, directed by Randy Wilkins, Executive Producers were Spike Lee and Mike Tollin (Eureka Entertainment)
Caniglia directed The Amytal Therapy, which was nominated for Best Director at the Chelsea Film Festival and the London International Film Festival.
She has worked as a cinematographer for HBO, Netflix, Voyage TV, and Showtime and filmed numerous nationally-aired commercials for British Airways, Ford Motor Company, Nike and GBX Shoes, the latter receiving the Telly Award. Caniglia has worked on music videos for Aesop Rock, Enzo Gragnaniello; The Roots; Articolo 31, The Stein and Jessie Lynn Madera.
# Anders Nyström

Anders Nyström (born 22 April 1975), also known as Blakkheim (or formerly Blackheim), is a Swedish musician, best known as a founding member of Katatonia and Bloodbath alongside Jonas Renkse.

## Career

Nyström founded the Swedish metal band Katatonia with Jonas Renkse in 1991. Nyström is involved in the songwriting, guitars, backing vocals, keyboards, programming, arrangements, art direction and production of Katatonia along with Renkse.
He used to be a member of the metal band Bewitched from 1995 to 1997 and is still with Jonas Renkse in the death metal project Bloodbath. He has released four albums as the solo black metal act Diabolical Masquerade (1993–2004).
On March 17, 2025 it was announced that Anders had departed Katatonia.

## Artistry

Nystrom says he perceives heavy metal guitar riffs as "small themes" fit for a horror film soundtrack. He has cited Entombed vocalist/drummer Nicke Andersson's approach to death metal as having significantly influenced him. He said, "[Andersson] wanted to view his death metal in the same way, which was just fantastic for me because I view riffs as small themes that could be suitable for a horror score if you transcribe them for an orchestra. They have so much in common. In death metal, you strip it down to just a few instruments and have the guitars lead you through." Regarding his approach to equipment and guitar tone, he said, "It’s all about experimenting. Imagine if the guy from Nihilist hadn’t have crossed that HM-2 pedal with that amp to find that overload of sound?"

## Discography
### With Bewitched

* Diabolical Desecration CD 1996
* Encyclopedia of Evil MCD 1996
* Pentagram Prayer CD 1997

### Guest appearances

* Cancer – guitar on the track "Ballcutter" from the album Shadow Gripped (2019)
* Novembre – guest lead guitar on "Annoluce" from the Peaceville release URSA
# Leo Maguire

Patrick Leo Maguire (1903 – 17 December 1985) was an Irish singer, songwriter, and radio broadcaster.
Born in Dublin's inner city, Maguire trained as a baritone under Vincent O'Brien, John McCormack's voice teacher. For many years he performed with the Dublin Operatic Society.
Maguire was a prolific composer, writing over 100 songs. These include "Come to the Céile", "The Old Killarney Hat", "If You'll Only Come Across the Seas to Ireland", "The Dublin Saunter" (which he wrote for Noel Purcell) and "Eileen McManus" (recorded by Daniel O'Donnell). His most famous song is "The Whistling Gypsy". In 1954 Rose Brennan was awarded third place by the New Musical Express for the best recording of the year for her cover of "The Whistling Gypsy". It was also a hit in Ireland and later in the United States. Maguire also wrote parodies and humorous songs under the name Sylvester Gaffney.
In parallel with his musical career, Maguire worked as a broadcaster on Radio Éireann. The programme with which he is most closely associated is the Walton's Programme. This was a weekly sponsored show during which Maguire played recordings of popular Irish ballads. He finished each show with the catchphrase "if you feel like singing, do sing an Irish song." The programme was broadcast for almost 30 years until its cancellation in January 1981.
# Exalead

EXALEAD /ɛɡˈzæliːd/ is a software company created in 2000, that provided search platforms and search-based applications (SBA) for consumer and business users. The company's headquarter is located in Paris, France, and was a subsidiary of Dassault Systèmes.

## Exalabs

The CloudView product is also the platform for Exalead's public Web search engine, which was designed to apply semantic processing and faceted navigation to Web data volumes and usage. Exalead also operates an online laboratory which uses the Web as a medium for developing applied technologies for business.
Many of Exalabs projects are developed in conjunction with Exalead's partners in the Quaero project.

## History

Exalead was founded in 2000 by François Bourdoncle and Patrice Bertin (both of whom were involved in the development of the Alta Vista search engine), and began commercializing its products in 2005.
On 8 June 2010, Dassault Systèmes acquired Exalead for 135 million Euros. Exalead employed approximately 150 people in 2013. Since the acquisition, many startups have sprung from Exalead such as Dataiku founded by Florian Douetteau, former vice president and then CEO of Dataiku, a French analytics software editor.
Exalead has been integrated into NETVIBES, a Dassault Systèmes brand.
# Tin Hong

Tin Hong (天航, born on 17 December 1980) is a Hong Kong author living in Taiwan. He has created more than 30 personal works that were widely distributed in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and China. His major works include the REPLAY★AMOEBA Series and the D Series.
Tin Hong majored in psychology and economics in the University of Hong Kong. When he was 19, he started his writing career under SCMP Book Publishing. He made his debut with When Sagittarius meets Aries(戀上白羊的弓箭) in 2000, which was later adopted into drama by the Live Theatre in 2013. Later Tin Hong published other popular romance novels including The Death of a Bookworm(書蟲的少年時代) and the Sheep in Wolf's Clothing(披上狼皮的羊咩咩), while the latter was also dramatised in 2014. In 2004, he set up his own publishing house. He moved to Taipei in 2010, and then married to a Taiwanese designer.
Tin Hong's books are well received by the teenage audience. His books are mostly of fantasy and romance, usually touching upon historical issues and exploring injustice in the society. Greatly influenced by Yu Hua‘s To Live, Tin Hong's books reflect on the connections between individuals and history. Ni Kuang spoke highly of Tin Hong's D Series as he finds the topic unique and interesting, covering romance, joy and sorrows, and global issues.
He was the Best Selling Local Male Author of the Year in 2005, 2006, 2011, and 2012. Tin Hong also got his The Last Will of Emperor Qin (秦始皇最恐怖的遺言) ranked first on Commercial Press Bestsellers of 2012. His The Death of a Bookworm (書蟲的少年時代) and Sixty Four Codons (愛因斯坦被摑了一巴) were on the list of the 15th and 19th Annual Best Books for Secondary School Students.

## Major publications
### REPLAY★AMOEBA Series

* 0. When Sagittarius meets Aries (Complete Version) (戀上白羊的弓箭 完全版) (2008)
* 2. The Love Story on Gentlemen Street (Summer) (君子街，淑女拳 夏之卷) (2008)
* 4. The Sheep in Wolf's Clothing (Complete Version) (披上狼皮的羊咩咩 完全版) (2009)
* 5. The Death of a Bookworm (Complete Version) (書虫的少年時代 完全版) (2011)
* 6. Beyond the Finish Line (Complete Version) (四百米的終點線 完全版) (2010)

### 3-Point SHOOTER Series

* 1. 3-Point SHOOTER 1 (Complete Version) (三分球神射手 1 完全版) (2011)
* 2. 3-Point SHOOTER 2 (Complete Version) (三分球神射手 2 完全版) (2011)
* 3. 3-Point SHOOTER 3 (Complete Version) (三分球神射手 3 完全版) (2011)
* 4. 3-Point SHOOTER 4 (Complete Version) (三分球神射手 4 完全版) (2012)
* 5. 3-Point SHOOTER 5 (Complete Version) (三分球神射手 5 完全版) (2012)
* 6. 3-Point SHOOTER 6 (Complete Version) (三分球神射手 6 完全版) (2012)

### D Series

* 1. Sixty-Four Codons (愛因斯坦被摑了一巴) (2006)
* 2. The Sarira's Smile (蕭邦的刀，少女的微笑) (2007)
* 3. The Keisei's Calligraphy (宮本武藏的末世傳人) (2011)
* 4. The Last Will of Emperor Qin (秦始皇最恐怖的遺言) (2012)
* 5. Maya the Diviner (先知瑪雅的預知夢) (2015)
* 6. The Mandela Experiment in Time (曼德拉超時空實驗) (2018)

### The Book Wars Series

* 1. The Book Wars Vol.1 France (書中自有五環戰士 法國篇) (2009)
* 2. The Book Wars Vol.2 England (書中自有五環戰士 英國篇) (2013)
# Lettuce necrotic yellows virus

Lettuce necrotic yellows virus (LNYV) is a plant virus belonging to the virus order Mononegavirales, family Rhabdoviridae and genus Alphacytorhabdovirus. It was first identified in Australia in the plant species Lactuca sativa in 1963 by Stubbs et al. Since then it has been identified in many other plant species including Datura stramonium and Nicotiana glutinosa. The virus is transmitted by the insect vector Hyperomyzus lactucae. The insect can become infected by feeding on an infected plant. It then acts as a reservoir for the virus in which it can multiply. The virus is also transmitted congenitally to its progeny.
# Ulmus davidiana var. japonica 'Burgundy Glow'

The Japanese elm cultivar Ulmus davidiana var. japonica 'Burgundy Glow' (sold as Northern Empress) was raised from a 1978 seed batch from Heilongjiang Province, China, selected at North Dakota State University Dale E. Herman Research Arboretum, Absaraka, described in 2017, and released in 2021. It is notable for its burgundy fall colour, rare in elms where yellow is the norm, for its cold-hardiness, and for its "good" resistance to Dutch elm disease.
NDSU report it superior in cold-hardiness to the hybrid cultivar 'Frontier', which also has wine-coloured autumn foliage.

## Description

Northern Empress attains a height of about 28 ft. and a spread of about 24 ft. after 35 years, being smaller in stature than the species type, and develops a rounded open crown. The cultivar has medium green leaves colouring from apricot to rich burgundy before leaf-fall. The smooth grey-brown bark begins to fissure vertically with orange tinges after the first few years of growth. Seed production is light.

## Pests and diseases

The cultivar has the level of resistance to Dutch elm disease characteristic of the species. Minimally affected by black leaf spot.

## Cultivation

The tree was recommended for cultivation in North Dakota, though reportedly "production numbers were lower than planned" (2021). Northern Empress is tolerant of high pH levels. The species does not sucker from roots.

## Accessions

* NDSU Dale E. Herman Research Arboretum

## Nurseries
### North America

* Bailey Nurseries, North Dakota, US
* Morden Nurseries, Morden, Manitoba