OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavia Township, Pennsylvania

Pavia Township is a township that is located in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 288 at the time of the 2020 census.

## History

The township was known as Union Township until it changed its name to Pavia Township sometime between 1993 and 1995.

## Geography

Pavia Township is located in the northwestern corner of Bedford County, bordered to the west by Cambria County and to the north by Blair County. A large portion of the township is occupied by Blue Knob State Park, including the 3,130-foot (950 m) summit of Blue Knob, the second highest peak in Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania Route 869 is the only major road that passes through the township.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 22.2 square miles (57.4 km$^2$), of which 0.004 square miles (0.01 km$^2$), or 0.02%, is water.

## Recreation

In addition to Blue Knob State Park, a portion of the Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 26 occupies the northwestern portion of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 325 people, 122 households, and 91 families residing in the township.
The population density was 14.8 people per square mile (5.7 people/km$^2$). There were 191 housing units at an average density of 8.7 units per square mile (3.4 units/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the township was 99.69% White and 0.31% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.31% of the population.
There were 122 households, out of which 33.6% had children who were under the age of eighteen; 62.3% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 15.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.6% had someone living alone who was sixty-five years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 2.97.
Within the township, the population was spread out, with 24.6% of residents who were under the age of eighteen, 6.8% who were aged eighteen to twenty-four, 31.1% who were aged twenty-five to forty-four, 26.2% who were aged forty-five to sixty-four, and 11.4% who were sixty-five years of age or older. The median age was thirty-seven years.
For every one hundred females there were 112.4 males. For every one hundred females who were aged eighteen or older, there were 100.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,000, and the median income for a family was $38,750. Males had a median income of $25,000 compared with that of $21,250 for females.
The per capita income for the township was $16,115.
Approximately 5.8% of families and 9.1% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those who were under the age of eighteen and 19.0% of those who were aged sixty-five or older.
# Ragnheiður Jónsdóttir

Ragnheiður Jónsdóttir (1646–1715) was a wealthy member of the powerful Svalbarðsætt family. She was married twice, each time to a Lutheran bishop of Hólar: Gísli Þorláksson (she was his third wife) and Einar Þorsteinsson. She survived both husbands and retired in 1685 to the farm of Gröf in Höfðaströnd, just south of the modern-day village of Hofsós, appointing her younger brother Oddur as ráðsmaður (household manager).
Ragnheiður was the daughter of Jón Arason [is] (1606–1673) of Vatnsfjörður, a Lutheran priest and poet, and his wife Hólmfríður Sigurðardóttir (1617–1692). She was one of 12 children, nine of whom reached maturity. Her eldest brother was Magnús Jónsson í Vigur. Like Magnús, Ragnheiður was a patron of the arts, and her literary tastes are reflected in a surviving manuscript of poetry and hymns compiled for her in 1676 (cataloged in the Ny Kongelig Samling at the Royal Library in Copenhagen as "NKS 56 d 8vo"). After Gísli Þorláksson's death in 1684, Ragnheiður commissioned a large portrait of Gísli and herself, alongside his first two wives, Gróa Þorleifsdóttir (d. 1660) and Ingibjörg Benediktsdóttir (d. 1673).
Ragnheiður was an expert embroiderer. After moving to Hólar, she taught needlework to young women, and she continued to work as an educator for women in later life at Gröf. Ragnheiður and her Gísli were the patrons of Guðmundur Guðmundsson í Bjarnastaðahlíð [is] (c. 1618–after 1703), one of the most skilled craftsman in 17th-century Iceland. They commissioned him to carve the baptismal font for the Hólar Cathedral in 1674. Accounts vary as to whether he also constructed the church at Gröf, but he is known to have carved the altar. The building, among the smallest houses of worship in Iceland, is located just south of Hofsós.

## 5000-króna banknote

Ragnheiður is on the front of the 5,000 Icelandic króna banknote and on the reverse she is shown instructing young women in embroidery. Introduced in 1986, it was the first Icelandic banknote to depict a woman. The Central Bank of Iceland chose Ragnheiður for the note to highlight Icelandic women and their contribution to Icelandic culture.
# Femi Benussi

Eufemia "Femi" Benussi (born 4 March 1945) is a Yugoslav-Italian film actress. She appeared in 82 films, between 1965 and 1983.

## Early life

Benussi was born in Rovigno, Italy (now Rovinj, Croatia). She debuted on stage at the Teatro del Popolo of Rijeka, then she moved to Rome and made her film debut at 19 in Il boia scarlatto, with the stage name Femy Martin.

## Career

Benussi was mainly active in genre films, and in the seventies she became a star of the commedia sexy all'italiana subgenre.

## Selected filmography

* Bloody Pit of Horror (1965)
* The Hawks and the Sparrows (1966)
* Death Walks in Laredo (1966)
* Il tempo degli avvoltoi (1967)
* Born to Kill (1967)
* Deadly Inheritance (1968)
* Requiem for a Gringo (1968)
* Death Knocks Twice (1969)
* Poppea's Hot Nights (1969)
* Tarzana, the Wild Girl (1969)
* Hatchet for the Honeymoon (1970)
* Man of the Year (1971)
* La mala ordina (1972)
* So Sweet, So Dead (1972)
* The Countess Died of Laughter (1973)
* Special Killers (1973)
* My Pleasure Is Your Pleasure (1973)
* House of 1000 Pleasures (1973)
* Il domestico (1974)
* The Sensual Man (1974)
* The Stranger and the Gunfighter (1974)
* The Killer Must Kill Again (1975)
* Nude per l'assassino (1975)
* The Bloodsucker Leads the Dance (1975)
* Private Lessons (1975)
* La novizia (1975)
* Le dolci zie (1975)
* Confessions of a Frustrated Housewife (1976)
* La professoressa di lingue (1976
* Classe mista (1976)
* Batton Story (1976)
# Al-Mazraah

Al-Mazraah (Arabic: المزرعة) is a village in northern Syria located west of Homs in the Homs Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Al-Mazraah had a population of 166 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Christians. The village has a Greek Orthodox Church and a Protestant Church.
# Küps

Küps is a municipality in the district of Kronach in Bavaria in Germany.

## Industry

* Brütting (1946)
# Ernest M. Howse

Ernest Marshal Frazer Hows (September 29, 1902 – February 1, 1993) was the 21st Moderator of the United Church of Canada from 1964 to 1966. Howse was born in Newfoundland in 1902 and studied in both Canada and Scotland. The subject of his doctoral thesis presented to the University of Edinburgh in 1934 was the Clapham Sect. The thesis, later published by the University of Toronto Press in 1952, dealt in part with the Sect's efforts, in conjunction with William Wilberforce, to abolish the British slave trade. After pastoring Beverly Hills Presbyterian Church in California he returned to Canada in 1935 to become the minister at Westminster United Church. Located in central Winnipeg Westminster served some of the poorest areas of Canada during the Great Depression. Howse became a prominent advocate the social gospel movement. He also believed in a very liberal view of Christianity. For example, he did not believe in the physical resurrection of Jesus. In 1948 he moved to Toronto to become minister at Bloor Street United Church, a position he would retain until his retirement in 1970. After his retirement he became a regular writer on faith matters for the Toronto Star until 1979. Howse was also active in the World Council of Churches. In 1954 he was one of 25 Christian leaders from around to world who met in Lebanon with 25 Muslim leaders to improve interfaith dialogue. He was later elected co-president of the WCC's committee on Muslim-Christian Co-operation. He was married to Ester Howse and had three children: Margery, David and George. Grandfather to: Scott, Kate (Margery), Andrew and Jennifer (David), Rachel, Julie, and Deborah (George).
# 1881 Chicago White Stockings season

The 1881 Chicago White Stockings season was the tenth season of the Chicago White Stockings franchise, the sixth in the National League and the fourth at Lakefront Park. The White Stockings won the National League championship with a record of 56–28.

## Regular season
### Season standings

vteNational League :
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| Chicago White Stockings | 56 | 28 | .667 | — | 32‍–‍10 | 24‍–‍18 |
| Providence Grays | 47 | 37 | .560 | 9 | 23‍–‍20 | 24‍–‍17 |
| Buffalo Bisons | 45 | 38 | .542 | 10½ | 25‍–‍16 | 20‍–‍22 |
| Detroit Wolverines | 41 | 43 | .488 | 15 | 23‍–‍19 | 18‍–‍24 |
| Troy Trojans | 39 | 45 | .464 | 17 | 24‍–‍18 | 15‍–‍27 |
| Boston Red Caps | 38 | 45 | .458 | 17½ | 19‍–‍22 | 19‍–‍23 |
| Cleveland Blues | 36 | 48 | .429 | 20 | 20‍–‍22 | 16‍–‍26 |
| Worcester Worcesters | 32 | 50 | .390 | 23 | 19‍–‍22 | 13‍–‍28 |

### Record vs. opponents

1881 National League recordvte Sources: :
| Team | BOS | BUF | CHI | CLE | DET | PRV | TRO | WOR |
| Boston | — | 4–8 | 2–10 | 8–4 | 4–8 | 5–7 | 7–5 | 8–3 |
| Buffalo | 8–4 | — | 5–7 | 7–5 | 9–3 | 7–5 | 3–9 | 6–5 |
| Chicago | 10–2 | 7–5 | — | 6–6 | 7–5 | 9–3 | 8–4 | 9–3 |
| Cleveland | 4–8 | 5–7 | 6–6 | — | 5–7 | 3–9 | 6–6–1 | 7–5 |
| Detroit | 8–4 | 3–9 | 5–7 | 7–5 | — | 4–8 | 7–5 | 7–5 |
| Providence | 7–5 | 5–7 | 3–9 | 9–3 | 8–4 | — | 6–6 | 9–3 |
| Troy | 5–7 | 9–3 | 4–8 | 6–6–1 | 5–7 | 6–6 | — | 4–8 |
| Worcester | 3–8 | 5–6 | 3–9 | 5–7 | 5–7 | 3–9 | 8–4 | — |

### Roster
## Player stats
### Batting
#### Starters by position

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| C | Silver Flint | 80 | 306 | 95 | .310 | 1 | 34 |
| 1B | Cap Anson | 84 | 343 | 137 | .399 | 1 | 82 |
| 2B | Joe Quest | 78 | 293 | 72 | .246 | 1 | 26 |
| 3B | Ned Williamson | 82 | 343 | 92 | .268 | 1 | 48 |
| SS | Tom Burns | 84 | 342 | 95 | .278 | 4 | 42 |
| OF | Abner Dalrymple | 82 | 362 | 117 | .323 | 1 | 37 |
| OF | George Gore | 73 | 309 | 92 | .298 | 1 | 44 |
| OF | King Kelly | 82 | 353 | 114 | .323 | 2 | 55 |

#### Other batters

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| Hugh Nicol | 26 | 108 | 22 | .204 | 0 | 7 |
| Andy Piercy | 2 | 8 | 2 | .250 | 0 | 0 |

### Pitching
#### Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| Larry Corcoran | 45 | 396.2 | 31 | 14 | 2.31 | 150 |
| Fred Goldsmith | 39 | 330.2 | 24 | 13 | 2.59 | 76 |

#### Other pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| Ned Williamson | 3 | 18.0 | 1 | 1 | 2.00 | 2 |
# Ida de Tosny

Ida de Tosny (or Toeny, or Tony) , Countess of Norfolk (died after 1181), was a Norman royal mistress. Named after her grandmother Ida de Hainaut, she was the daughter of Ralph IV de Tosny (died 1162) and his wife Margaret (born c. 1125 and living in 1185), a daughter of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester.
Circumstances of her early life are uncertain. She had at last eight children by Roger Bigod after 1182, so was likely born no earlier than 1150. Moreover, some sources put the date of marriage between her mother Margaret and her father Ralph at 1155 or later (which implies a date of birth between 1155 and 1162.) This, however, is difficult to reconcile with her identification as the mother of William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, and his estimated birth date of circa 1167 (William is described as a young man in historical records in 1188-1190 and was likely of age by then.)
Despite her Norman ancestry, Ida was born and raised in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England.

## Relationship to King Henry II

Ida de Tosny was a royal ward and mistress of Henry II, King of England, by whom she was the mother of one of his illegitimate sons, William Longespee, (d. 7 March 1226), as demonstrated by the discovery of a charter of William mentioning "Comitissa Ida, mater mea" (Countess Ida, my mother). Ida was not the first English royal ward to be taken as a royal mistress. Isabel de Beaumont (Elizabeth de Beaumont), was the ward of King Henry I and the mistress of one of his sons.
Ida was a first cousin, once removed, of Henry II's other famous mistress, Rosamund Clifford (Raoul III of Tosny was Ida's great-grandfather and Rosamund's grandfather.)

## Marriage

Around Christmas 1181, Ida de Tosny was given by Henry II in marriage to Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk, together with the manors of Acle, Halvergate and South Walsham, which had been confiscated from Roger's inheritance after the death of his father Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk. Ida and Roger had a number of children, including:
* Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, who in 1206 or 1207 married Maud Marshal, a daughter of William Marshal
* William Bigod
* Roger Bigod
* John Bigod
* Ralph Bigod
* Mary Bigod, who married Ralph fitz Robert
* Margery Bigod, who married William de Hastings
* Ida Bigod
Many historians have speculated that the couple had a third daughter, Alice, who married Aubrey de Vere IV, 2nd Earl of Oxford, as his second wife.
# Nialamide

Nialamide (Niamid, Niamide, Nuredal, Surgex) is a non-selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) of the hydrazine class that was used as an antidepressant. It was withdrawn by Pfizer several decades ago due to the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Side effects include agitation and insomnia, less frequently dry mouth, dizziness, blurred vision, and hypomania, and rarely leukopenia and hepatitis. As with other MAOIs, a hypertensive crisis can be triggered by co-ingestion of tyramine. It is metabolized into isoniazid, an anti-tuberculosis agent, and so is contraindicated in patients with tuberculosis. The recommended dosage range is 75 to 200 mg per day, with maintenance doses as low as 12.5 mg every other day.
The antiatherogenic activity of nialamide was used to design pyridinolcarbamate.
# 1934 Creighton Bluejays football team

The 1934 Creighton Bluejays football team was an American football team that represented Creighton University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1934 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Eddie Hickey, the team compiled a 2–7 record (2–1 against MVC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 151 to 44. The team played its home games at Creighton Stadium in Omaha, Nebraska.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | | South Dakota State* | Creighton StadiumOmaha, NE | L 0–14 | |
| October 6 | 8:00 p.m. | Haskell* | Creighton StadiumOmaha, NE | L 6–7 | |
| October 12 | | at Saint Louis* | Walsh StadiumSt. Louis, MO | L 0–13 | 7,000 |
| October 20 | | Rice* | Creighton StadiumOmaha, NE | L 13–47 | 10,000 |
| October 26 | | at Oklahoma A&M | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 13–7 | |
| November 3 | 2:30 p.m. | Grinnell | Creighton StadiumOmaha, NE | W 12–6 | 3,000 |
| November 17 | | Marquette* | Creighton StadiumOmaha, NE | L 0–38 | |
| November 24 | | at Drake | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 0–6 | |
| November 29 | | Idaho* | Creighton StadiumOmaha, NE | L 0–13 | 5,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Lathi (stick)

The lathi (in Hindi/Nepali: लाठी, Tamil: லத்தி, Bengali: লাঠি, Urdu: لاٹھی, Sinhalese: ලති) is a bamboo stick used by the police in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka. It has been used in mainland Indian subcontinent since the Mughal Empire, though its use against protesters during the British Raj and since is what the lathi is commonly associated with today.
The lathi can measure from 60 cm (~23.6 in) to more than a metre (~39.4 in) in length. One end can, at times, have a metal point. Lathis are the most commonly used crowd control weapon in India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka and are used to lathi-charge mobs and rioters.
# Imre Dimény

Imre Dimény (3 August 1922 – 15 March 2017) was a Hungarian agrarian engineer and Communist politician, who served as Minister of Agriculture and Food between 1967 and 1975. He was a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

## Works

* A gépesítés ökonómiája a mezőgazdaságban, Akadémiai Kiadó 1971, 236 p.
* Mezőgazdaságunk és a műszaki fejlesztés, Kossuth Könyvkiadó,1973, 183 p.
* Az állattartás gépesítésének ökonómiája, Akadémiai Kiadó, 1973,249 p.
* A gépesítésfejlesztés ökonómiája a mezőgazdaságban, Akadémiai Kiadó, 1975, 507 p.
* A gépesítésfejlesztés a kertészeti ágazatokban, Akadémiai Kiadó,1981, 227 p.
* A kertgazdaság vállalati alapjai, Mezőgazdasági Kiadó, 1983, 262 p.
* A kertgazdaság ökonómiai alapjai, Akadémiai Kiadó, 1989, 565 p.
* Élelmiszergazdasági erőforrások hatékonyságának javítása, Akadémiai Kiadó, 1992, 197 p.
* A vertikális kapcsolatok fejlesztésének összefüggései. In: Gazdálkodás, 1994, 5. 21-27 p.(társszerző: Rédai István)
* Agrárpolitikai megfontolások és a műszaki fejlesztés, Debreceni Agrártudományi Egyetem Tiszántúli Mezőgazdasági Tudományos Napok Ökonómiai Szekció, Debrecen 1999, 3-10. p.
* (Társsz.: Kovács Ferenc– Szűcs István): A mezőgazdaság szerepe a halmozottan hátrányos helyzetű térségek fejlesztésénél, MTA Agrártudományok Osztálya, Budapest, 1999. 245. p.
* (Társsz.: Széles Gyula – Szűcs István): Korszakváltások és kihívások az agrár-közgazdasági tudományokban, MTA Agrártudományok Osztályának 2001. évi Tájékoztatója, Budapest, 2001. 73–82. p.
* Kozma Pál a szőlészet tudós professzora. In: Csoma Zsigmond-Balogh István Milleneumi Szőlő-boros könyv, Agroinform, Budapest, 2000. 592–599. p.
* Zárszó helyett, a hazai agrárpolitika tanulságai és lehetőségei, FM-MTA Agrártudományok Osztálya, Budapest, 1998. 116–122. p.
* A mezőgazdaság sikeressége a 60-as, 70-es években. In: Nagy János – Kovács János „Személyiségek a magyar agráriumban” 79-105. p. Debrecen 2005.
# Andrew D. Taylor

Andrew Dawson Taylor (born 1950) was director of the Science and Technology Facilities Council National Laboratories – Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Daresbury Laboratory, and the UK Astronomy Technology Centre in Edinburgh until his retirement in 2019.

## Education

Taylor was educated at Denny High School, the University of Glasgow and the University of Oxford where he was a postgraduate student of St John's College, Oxford. He was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1976 for research using inelastic neutron scattering.

## Career and research

Taylor's research interests are in neutron science, neutron sources and neutron scattering, he is recognised as an international leader in the development of large-scale research facilities and their infrastructures.

### Awards and honours

Taylor was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2019 for "substantial contributions to the improvement of natural knowledge". He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1999 Birthday Honours and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2020 New Year Honours for services to science and technology. He was also elected a Fellow of the Institute of Physics (FInstP) and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) in 2006. He was awarded the Richard Glazebrook Medal and Prize by the Institute of Physics in 2006.
# Sergio Llamas

Sergio Llamas Pardo (born 6 March 1993) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder and captains I-League club Gokulam Kerala.

## Club career

Born in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, Llamas finished his formation with Deportivo Alavés, and made his senior debuts with the reserves in the 2012–13 campaign. On 16 September 2012 he made his senior debut, coming on as a late substitute in a 1–0 win at CD Teruel.
On 20 August 2014 Llamas was definitely promoted to the main squad in Segunda División. Four days later he made his debut as a professional, starting in a 1–1 draw at CD Leganés.
On 18 March 2015 Llamas scored his first professional goal, netting the second in a 3–0 home win against CA Osasuna. He scored two goals in 19 appearances during the 2015–16 campaign, as his side achieved promotion to La Liga.
On 10 August 2016, Llamas signed a new three-year deal with the Basque side. The following 31 January, however, after failing to play a single minute during the first half of the campaign, he returned to the reserve side.
On 15 August 2017, Llamas was loaned to Segunda División B side Real Unión, for one year. The following 28 July he terminated his contract with Alavés.
On 5 February 2019, Llamas joined RoPs on a contract for the rest of 2019.

## Honours
### Alavés

* Segunda División: 2015–16
# Old Angel Inn

The Old Angel Inn is a Grade II listed public house in the Lace Market, Nottingham.

## History

A public house called the Old Angel has existed in the Lace Market area of Nottingham since around 1600. Until the middle of the 19th century, a half-timbered house also known as The Old Angel, existed at the junction of High Pavement and St Mary’s Gate.
Originally 2 houses, the current public house building dates from around 1800. In 1878, the landlord W Robinson employed Lawrence Bright to make alterations, and 5 years later, in 1883, the landlord J Robinson made further alterations under the architect H Walker.
In 1911, Horace Shears, cellarman, pleaded guilty to stealing five bottles of whisky, two bottles of gin, one bottle of sherry, and some towels and handkerchiefs to the value of £3 (equivalent to £386 in 2023). He was sent to prison for 2 months.
In the 1980s the pub developed a reputation as a rock and roll venue, with the old chapel on the 1st floor converted into a performance area. Many up and coming bands played here including Oasis, Kasabian and the Arctic Monkeys.
In 2016 it reinvented itself as an organic gastro pub.
# József Gráf

József Gráf (born 16 October 1946) is a Hungarian engineer and politician, who served as Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development between 2005 and 2010.

## Personal life

He is married and has three children - two daughters, Csilla and Tímea and a son, József.