OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roads & Transport Authority (Sharjah)

The Sharjah Roads & Transport Authority (Arabic: هيئة الطرق والمواصلات الشارقة), commonly known as SRTA, is the sole major independent government roads & transportation authority in the Emirate of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. It was founded in 2014 to keep pace with development and rapid growth within the emirate.

## History

In February 2024, SRTA and Oman National Transport Company – Mwasalat signed an agreement to launch an international route (the second one in the country) from Sharjah to Muscat via the Khatmat Malaha border post.

## Services

SRTA adds some new traffic regulations in 2025 and offers many services which are similar to its counterpart in Dubai such as:
* Public Transport (managed by KGL PTS)
* Roads Service
* Sayer Card
* Intercity & International Transport

### City bus routes

As of 2024, the current routes are:
| Route | Terminus | Terminus |
| 1 | Rolla Terminal | Sahara Centre |
| 3 | Rolla Terminal | Safari Mall |
| 7 | Sahara Mall via Sharjah Aquarium | Rolla Terminal |
| 8 | Rolla Terminal | Sahara Mall |
| 9 | Rolla Terminal | Sahara Mall |
| 14 | Al Sharq Terminal | Sharjah Airport |
| 15 | Rolla Terminal | Sharjah Airport |
| 77 | Muwailah Terminal | Al Saja'a Terminal |
| 88 | Rolla Terminal | Al Saja'a Terminal |
| 99 | Jubail Terminal | Sharjah Airport |

### Express and internal routes

Express routes usually end with an "X" in it (Example: 14X), while internal routes usually have letters before the number (Example: E1), the routes are:
| Route | Terminus | Terminus |
| 14X | Rolla Terminal | Muwailah |
| 88X | Rolla Terminal | Al Saja'a Terminal |
| E1 | Al Jubail Terminal | Sharjah Aquarium |
| F1 | Al Saja’a Big Bazaar | Noor Al Saja’a Supermarket |
| F2 | Al Sajaa Big Bazaar | Al Sajaa Tasheel Centre |
| F7 | Rolla Terminal | Al Jubail Terminal |
# Ministry of Mining (Kenya)

The Ministry of Mining of the Republic of Kenya is a Kenyan government ministry that oversees the Mineral sector in the country.
Kenya has a variety of mineral deposits and exploration projects even though mining in the country is largely small-scale. Some of the minerals found in Kenya include; soda ash, limestone, fluorspar, gemstones and even gold.
The Ministry of mining was established as an independent ministry after the 2013 general elections. The government recognized that the mining industry in Kenya has the potential to spur the country's economic growth. Prior to the ministry's establishment all mining related activities in Kenya were overseen by the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources.
Najib Balala, a jubilee government principal, was then appointed as the first Cabinet Secretary to head the newly formed ministry.
In 2016, the Mining Act was enacted, introducing what was considered by industry stakeholders a modern legislation to spur the sectors growth. Even with the new legislation, Kenya's Mining sector remains largely under explored with players citing various challenges including lack of adequate government support.
In 2019, for instance, the government issued a moratorium restricting the processing and issuance of licenses and renewal applications saying it was aimed at streamlining the sector and map out minerals and take an audit of existing permits and licences.
President William Ruto has cited that his government is committed to support the development of the country's mining sector and create a conducive environment for investors. In April 2024, the government lifted the four-year freeze on issuing mining licences.
In February 2024, the government signed a multi-billion shilling deal with a UK-based firm to revive fluorspar exploration at Kerio Valley following the closure of the Kenya Fluorspar over a decade ago.

## History

The ministry has been pursuing changes in the mining sector. In 2013, the ministry revoked 31 mining licenses for minerals ranging from base and precious metals, industrial minerals, non-precious minerals and gemstones. As of 2015 the number rose to 65. The ministry claimed that the contracts were issued under unclear circumstances.
In the time between January and May 2013, out of all 500 mining licenses issued, only 20 were found credible. Revocation of the 65 licenses by the Ministry of Mining in 2015 opened up 4.5 million acres of land to new explorers.
# Emma Tahmizian

Emma Tahmizian (born 13 December 1957, Plovdiv) is a Bulgarian pianist of Armenian descent.
She debuted at an international level at 11, representing Bulgaria at a concert series in Moscow. She has performed and recorded internationally regularly since she won the 1977 Robert Schumann Competition.
She was subsequently prized at the Tchaikovsky Competition (1982), the Leeds Competition (1984) and the Van Cliburn Competition (1985). Tahmizian premiered Sebastian Currier's Piano Concerto in April 2007.
# Salako (disambiguation)

Salako is a hat worn in French Antilles. Salako or Selako may also refer to
* Salako language, a dialect of Kendayan language spoken in Borneo
* Selako people, an ethnic of the Dayak people group from Borneo
* Sàlàkọ́, a list of people with the name Sàlàkọ́ or Salako
# Nils Johan Ekdahl

Nils Johan Ekdahl (27 April 1799 in Fågeltofta, Sweden – 20 December 1870 in Stockholm, Sweden) was a Swedish theologian, political writer and cultural historian.
Student in Lund in 1820, ordination as pastor in 1822, employed as a preacher in Stockholm in 1825. In his spare time, he devoted himself to historical and archaeological research, and traveled from 1827 to 1830 through the landscape of Norrland in the north of Sweden, about which he reports in his treatise Om vattuminskningen i norra poltrakterna (1865). In his last years of life Ekdahl was also a staunch supporter of the Icelandic theologian Magnús Eiríksson (1806–1881), of whom he translated two books into Swedish.

## Main works

* Några data ur en 13:årig embetsverksamhet till förklarande af en 6 månaders ofrivillig overksamhet, Stockholm 1851.
* Högmesso-predikan på klagodagen, den 14 augusti 1859, hållen i Adolf Fredriks kyrka, Stockholm 1859.
* Den norska frågans historik, Stockholm 1860.
* Predikan vid Jubelfesten den 4 november 1864, Stockholm 1864.
* Om vattuminskningen i norra poltrakterna, dess orsaker och dess följder : embetsberättelse, Stockholm 1865.
* Om osedligheten i Stockholm och dess botemedel, Stockholm 1866.

## Secondary literature on Ekdahl

* Harald Ossian Wieselgren, "Ekdahl, Nils Johan," in Nordisk Familjebok: Konversationslexikon och Realencyklopedi, vol. 4, Stockholm 1881, cols. 294–295.
* P. A. Wallmark, "Ekdahl, Nils Johan," in Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon, 2. ed. 1906, vol. 1, p. 283.
# Razakar

Razakar (رضا کار) is etymologically an Arabic word which literally means volunteer. The word is also common in Urdu language as a loanword. On the other hand, in Bangladesh, razakar is a pejorative word meaning a traitor or Judas.

## In Pakistan and India

Razakars were an East Pakistani paramilitary force that aided the Pakistan Army against the Mukti Bahini during the Bangladesh Liberation War.
Police Qaumi Razakars are a volunteer force in Pakistan which aids the Police in their duties.
In Hyderabad, Razakars were volunteers sponsored by the Nizam's state of Hyderabad for opposition to its merger with India.

## In Bangladesh

In Bengali language, razakar is a term to indicate those who opposed Bangladeshi independence and collaborated with the Pakistani Army: a pejorative term akin to the western term "traitor" or Judas. The phrase comes from the East Pakistani paramilitary force (see above) who opposed the independence of Bangladesh. Although now it's mostly just a slur used by people of the center-left and left-wing political parties of Bangladesh such as Awami League, Communist Party of Bangladesh, Communist Party of Bangladesh (Barua), Worker's Party of Bangladesh and Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (JASAD) in order to depict those who support Pakistan or go against India or against the liberation war that happened in 1971 or be against the freedom fighter quota. This word 'Razakar' has been used by Former Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh hasina which enraged the quota protestors who were wanting the Quota be reduced that happened in July 2024 which later turned to deadly anti-government protests. The sentence with the word 'Razakar' that was used by Former Prime Minister of Bangladesh on 14th July 2024 which enraged the Quota protests goes by following: "If the grandchildren of freedom fighters don't get quota benefits, will those then go to the grandchildren of Razakars? That's my question, the countrymen's question,". After hearing this sentence, they started to march on the streets giving the Razakar slogan by saying "Who are you?! Who am i?! Razakar! Razakar! Who said?! Who said?! Autocrat! Autocrat!, You're Razakar! You're Razakar!".
# Slavko Cuvaj

Baron Slavko Cuvaj de Ivanska (26 February 1851 – 31 January 1931) was a Croatian politician who was the Ban of Croatia-Slavonia and royal commissioner for Austria-Hungary.
He was appointed in January 1912, when anti-Habsburg sentiments were on the rise in Croatia, often manifesting in sympathies for Serbia and calls for creation of Yugoslavia. Cuvaj tried to curb those trends by series of decrees directed at curbing press freedom, limiting rights of assembly and local autonomy. This created backlash in the form of strikes and demonstrations, while some young radicals engaged in terrorism. Cuvaj himself was target of two assassination attempts in 1912, the first being conducted by group including young August Cesarec. Cuvaj was relieved from his post after the Second Balkan War, receiving a title of baron for his services.
# Philipp Matthias Bregy

Philipp Matthias Bregy (born 7 July 1978 in Visp) is a Swiss lawyer and politician. A member of The Centre, he has served on the National Council since 2019. In 2021, he was elected as the leader (Fraktionschef) of the delegation of The Centre in the National Council.
# Weapons of honour

Weapons of honour (French: Armes d'honneur) are ceremonial weapons awarded for service or assistance to France.

## History

Swords of honour were awarded during the Ancien Régime for exceptional service. On 30 April 1746, Minister of the Navy Maurepas awarded such a sword to privateer Pierre Anguier for his intervention in the Jacobite rising of 1745.
Established on 25 December 1799 and issued by the French Consulate, weapons of honour were awarded as military awards for feats of arms. The civilian version of this distinction is the scarf of honour (l'écharpe d'honneur). This completed and materialised the practice of solemnly declaring a citizen or group of citizens to have bien mérité de la Patrie.
Weapons of honour were replaced during the First French Empire by the institution of the chivalry Order of the Legion of Honour. Recipients of weapons of honour automatically received the Legion of Honour after its inception.

## Categories

Each component of the Napoleonic armies had its own distinction and weapons of honour:
* Drumsticks given to the drummers
* Whips of honour awarded to the drivers of artillery
* Guns and swords awarded to soldiers and grenadiers
* Golden grenades to artillery assigned to the accuracy of their shots
* Carbines and rifles assigned to cavalry troopers
* Pistols of honour awarded to officers
* Trumpets assigned to the buglers and trumpeters
* Sword of honour (or Sabre of honour), divided into three categories, are awarded for exceptional actions outside the scope of the items above.
* Smallsword issued by the French Crown, 1789
* Sabre of honour offered to Jacques Anne Joseph Le Prestre de Vauban by the United States during the American Revolutionary War
* Honour carbin: "The First Consul to citizen Jean Pansonnet, brigadier in the 12th hussard regiment, for outstanding deed".
* Sabre of honour: "The First Consul to citizen Antoine Vigne, maréchal des logis at the 5th regiment of mounted chasseurs".
* Sabre of honour: "The First Consul to citizen Rénade Conrot, maréchal des logis at the 5th regiment of mounted chasseurs".
* Sabre of honour: "The First Consul to citizen Joseph Davance, sous-lieutenant of the 10th light infantry regiment, for outstanding deed".
* Trumpet of honour bestowed upon Corporal Bonnet, of the Mounted Grenadiers of the Consular Guard, for distinguished conduct at the Battle of Marengo, on display at the Musée de l'Armée
# Dan Reneau

Daniel Dugan Reneau Jr. (born June 11, 1940) is the former president of Louisiana Tech University in Ruston, Louisiana, a position which he filled from July 1, 1987, until his retirement effective June 30, 2013. He was succeeded by Dr. Les Guice.

## Early life

Renue was born on June 11, 1940, in Woodville, Mississippi. He grew up on a farm and worked in a cannery after high school.
He graduated from Louisiana Tech University in 1963 with a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering, followed by a master's degree in chemical engineering in 1964. While at Louisiana Tech, he joined Tau Beta Pi in 1963. He received his Ph.D. in 1966 from Clemson University.

## Career

Reneau returned to Louisiana Tech in 1967 to serve as an assistant professor of chemical engineering. He became an associate professor in 1969. In 1972, Reneau established and became the head of the Louisiana Tech biomedical engineering department, only the fifth undergraduate program of its kind. He was promoted to full professor in 1973.
Reneau's research interests focused on the application of engineering principles to living systems, the understanding of cerebral palsy, and the use of technology to help people with disabilities. He has published more than seventy technical papers in books and journals and edited five books. He founded the national biomedical engineering honor society Alpha Eta Mu Beta in 1979. In 1980, Reneau was promoted to vice president of academic affairs at Louisiana Tech.
On February 20, 1987, Reneau was selected to succeed the retiring Taylor as the 13th president of the institution and assumed the office on July 1 of that year. He oversaw at $50 million fundraising campaign. Reneau navigated the university through state-mandated cutbacks. In 2012 Reneau noted, "Louisiana Tech is now a state-assisted university rather than a state-supported university, and that is sad. Not only have we had to do away with programs like the school's dairy and beef herds, but we've had to shift the load to the students in the form of higher fees and tuition".
In 1995, he was awarded the Distinguished Arthur T. Prescott Professorship in Engineering. Reneau retired on June 30, 2013, after working at Louisiana Tech for 46 years. He is the longest-tenured president in Louisiana Tech's history. In December 2015, Reneau was appointed interim president of the University of Louisiana System, succeeding Sandra Woodley.

## Honors

* Fellow of the Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America (1989)
* Alumni Fellow at Clemson University (1999)
* Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering (2001)
* Newel Perry Award from the National Federation of the Blind (2002)
* Tau Beta Pi Distinguished Alumnus (2003)
* Louisiana Tech University Athletics Hall of Fame (2015)
* Louisiana Tech named the Daniel D. Reneau Biomedical Engineering Building in his honor (2022)

## Personal life

Reneau married Linda Digby, a native of Bernice in Union Parish on June 3, 1963. The couple has a weekend retreat there with a main house and two cabins. They have two children, Dana Reneau Bernhard and John Reneau.
# Nobel Mendy

Nobel Mendy (born 3 September 2004) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a centre-back or left-back for Spanish club Betis Deportivo Balompié.

## Club career

Born in Guédiawaye, Mendy began playing football with his local football academy Guédiawaye FC, before moving to the France with his family in 2015, where he played for SPN Vernon, Pacy Ménilles RC and FC Mantois 78.
He signed a two-year contract with French Ligue 2 side Paris FC in June 2021. He made his professional debut with Paris FC in a 1–0 Ligue 2 victory against Pau FC on 26 December 2022.
On 1 September 2023, Mendy moved on a loan to Betis Deportivo Balompié, the reserve team of Real Betis Balompié.

## Personal life

Besides the Senegalese passport, Mendy also holds a Guinea-Bissau passport, the latter due to his mother's origin.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 31 October 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Paris FC B | 2021–22 | National 3 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 1 |
| Paris FC B | 2022–23 | National 3 | 15 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| Paris FC B | Total | Total | 20 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 2 |
| Paris FC | 2022–23 | Ligue 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Paris FC | 2023–24 | Ligue 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Paris FC | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Betis B (loan) | 2023–24 | Segunda Federación | 21 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Real Betis | 2023–24 | La Liga | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Real Betis | 2024–25 | La Liga | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Real Betis | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Betis B | 2024–25 | Primera Federación | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 46 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 49 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearance in UEFA Conference League
# Fingersmith

Fingersmith may refer to:
# Zhengyici Peking Opera Theatre

39°53′51″N 116°22′47″E﻿ / ﻿39.897404°N 116.379847°E﻿ / 39.897404; 116.379847
The Zhengyici Peking Opera Theatre (Chinese: 正乙祠戏楼; pinyin: Zhèngyǐcí Xìlóu), located on a hutong in the Xuanwu District of Beijing, is one of the best-known Beijing opera theatres. It is also one of the oldest wooden theatres in China. Zhengyici means a temple (ci) for Zhengyi Xuantan Laozu (正乙玄坛老祖).

## History

The theatre was built in 1688, during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty. It was built on the ruin site of a Buddhist temple. It has a rich history that includes performances by the grandmaster of Peking Opera, Mei Lanfang.
After the Cultural Revolution, the theatre fell into disrepair. However, in 1995 a local businessman sponsored a full restoration. The theatre now continues to perform Beijing Opera. It is considered a living relic and one of Beijing's finest monuments.
In August 2005, the theatre was temporarily closed for building work. As of October 2010, the theatre was all set to reopen, with the premiere of Mei Lanfang Classics, providing a view of Peking Opera in its heyday. The play includes six classics from the 160 repertoires of Mei Lanfang, including Battle with Invaders, Drunken Princess, Goddess of Luo River, Taking Command of Troops, Sylph Scattering Flowers, and Farewell to Princess Yu.
On June 10, 2012, the theatre played host to American comedian Louis CK, who taped an episode of his show Louie there to an invitation-only audience.
# Palaeobyas

Palaeobyas is an extinct genus of sophiornithid that lived during the Palaeogene period.

## Distribution

P. cracrafti is known from the Quercy Phosphorites Formation of France.
# Chinlunthang

Chinlunthang Manlun (born 1975) is an Indian politician from Manipur. He is a member of the Manipur Legislative Assembly from Singhat Assembly constituency, which is reserved for Scheduled Tribes community, in Churachandpur district. He won the 2022 Manipur Legislative Assembly election, representing the Kuki People's Alliance.

## Early life and education

Chinlunthang is from Hiangtam village, Singhat, Churachandpur district, Manipur. He is the son of late Thangkhanlal. He completed his L. L. B. In 2004 at Manipur University.

## Career

Chinlunthang won from Singhat Assembly constituency representing the Kuki People's Alliance in the 2022 Manipur Legislative Assembly election. He polled 12,098 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Ginshuanhau Zhao of the Bharatiya Janata Party, by a margin of 1,919 votes. In the 2017 Manipur Legislative Assembly election he contested on the Bharatiya Janata Party ticket and lost to Ginsuanhau Zou of the Indian National Congress by a margin of 1,162 votes.
# Juan B. Ambrosetti Museum of Ethnography

The Juan B. Ambrosetti Museum of Ethnography (Spanish: Museo Etnográfico "Juan B. Ambrosetti") is an Argentine museum overseen by the University of Buenos Aires Faculty of Philosophy and Letters and located in Buenos Aires.

## Overview

An estate on an eight-hectare (20 acre) property in Buenos Aires' Nueva Pompeya ward became the site of a homemade museum in 1866, when 14-year-old Francisco Moreno and his father classified and mounted their extensive collection of fossils and artifacts, gathered in excursions along the property and surroundings. The younger Moreno organized his collection as a public display, and with funding from the Province of Buenos Aires, inaugurated the Anthropology and Ethnography Museum of Buenos Aires in 1879.
Featuring over 15,000 artifacts, the collection was ultimately transferred to the new La Plata Museum in 1888. Explorations in the Gran Chaco region conducted at the time by University of Buenos Aires naturalist Juan Bautista Ambrosetti led to an extensive, new collection, however, and in 1904, the latter inaugurated the University of Buenos Aires Museum of Ethnography.
The museum became the first in Argentina to introduce guided excursions for its patrons, and travels along the Inca road system resulted in the 1908 discovery of Pucará de Tilcara, among the best-preserved ruins of settlements by Pre-Inca cultures in the area. Elaborate petroglyphs and over 3,000 other relics were recovered and catalogued in the following three years, and most were added to the collections of the Museum of Ethnography. The settlement itself was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003.
Dr. Ambrosetti died in 1917, and its management was continued by his collaborators, Drs. Salvador Debenedetti and Félix Outes. The museum was relocated to its present location in the city's Montserrat ward in 1927; the Italianate structure had been designed by Pedro Benoit for the School of Law, and completed in 1878. Many of the collections of archeology and anthropology of the Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Museum were assigned to this museum in the decade of 1940, despite this, the institution became largely overshadowed. It was bolstered, however, by the 1958 creation of a Degree in Anthropology by the University of Buenos Aires, and the institution was subsequently transferred to the university's School of Philosophy and Letters.
# King Faisal Air Academy

The King Faisal Air Academy (Arabic: كلية الملك فيصل الجوية) is a military officers' academy and flight school in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia founded in 1968.

## History

Founded on 10 January 1968, by Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz, Minister of Defense and Aviation, King Faisal Air Academy was officially opened on 20 May 1970 under the auspices of King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz.
The college has an internal and external scholarship system to study other aviation sciences such as aviation engineering, as well as accounting and law.

## Present

Training lasts for twenty-seven months, with bachelor's degrees in aeronautical sciences awarded to aircrew and engineering degrees awarded to graduates in technical specialties.
Programs include fighter pilot, weapon director, air traffic controller, and information technology training. Because most of the Royal Saudi Air Force's equipment is made by the United Kingdom and the United States, instruction is in English, and much of the faculty is British. Unlike other officer training schools, graduates of KFAA are trained as both pilots and officers simultaneously and are fully qualified for both flight and command duties upon graduation. Some graduates go on to further training with the United States Air Force at Columbus Air Force Base.