OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Milady Félix de L'Official

Milady Félix de L'Official (1906–2001) was a Dominican Republic lawyer, writer, politician and diplomat. In 1942 she was elected to the Chamber of Deputies, becoming one of the first group of Dominican Congresswomen.

## Biography

L'Official was born Milady Félix Miranda in Azua in 1906, the daughter of Altagracia Miranda and Francisco Félix Matos. She attended school in Azua until the age of ten, when her parents moved to San Pedro de Macorís. When she was 16, her family relocated to Santo Domingo, where she attended the Escuela Normal Superior.
She graduated from the Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo with a law degree in 1932. She subsequently worked as a judicial advisor for San Rafael, the national insurance company, and founded the National Federation of Lawyers.
A bar member, she was a candidate in the 1942 general elections, the first after women were granted the right to vote. With the Dominican Party of president Rafael Trujillo being the sole legal party, she was elected unopposed and became one of the first three women in the Congress. She became secretary of the Chamber. In 1952 she was elected to the smaller and more prestigious Senate, representing Azua.
After leaving politics, she was appointed vice consul in New York City in 1961. She died in 2001.
# Imler, Pennsylvania

Imler is an unincorporated community in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located 13 miles (21 km) north of Bedford. Imler has a post office, with ZIP code 16655.
# Alsace Manor, Pennsylvania

Alsace Manor is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alsace Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located approximately seven miles northeast of the city of Reading. As of the 2020 census, the population was 480.
# John Zuhlsdorf

John Todd Zuhlsdorf (born October 28, 1959), also known as Father Z, is an American traditionalist Catholic priest known for his blogging activities. Incardinated in the Diocese of Velletri-Segni, he lived and worked in the Diocese of Madison from 2014 to 2021, broadcasting a daily Tridentine Mass and issuing commentary on individuals and events from a traditionalist Catholic perspective. He lives in Flordia and has no priestly sacramental faculties.

## Life

Zuhlsdorf was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1959. He studied classical languages and theatre at the University of Minnesota. Formerly a Lutheran, he says his conversion to Catholicism was set into motion after hearing a piece of sacred polyphony on the radio. He was ordained a priest in Rome by Pope John Paul II on May 26, 1991.
After ordination, Zuhlsdorf attended the Patristic Institute Augustinianum, which conferred a Licentiate of Sacred Theology.
Later, Zuhlsdorf became a weekly columnist for the traditionalist newspaper The Wanderer, and has appeared on EWTN and the Fox News Channel. Since 2011 he has written a weekly column for the Catholic Herald in the United Kingdom. He is best known for his blog Fr. Z's Blog (previously named: What Does the Prayer Really Say?), in which he comments on Catholic tradition and current church events, advocates for reverent celebration of both authorized forms of the Roman Rite liturgy of the Mass (i.e., the post-Vatican II form and the 1962 Tridentine form), and for the growth of the sacrament of Penance. "The Staggers", the blog of the British magazine New Statesman, listed Zuhlsdorf's site as one of the top ten Christian blogs in the world.
In September 2017, Zuhlsdorf wrote a post titled "Should a seminary headline a homosexualist activist as a speaker?" about a then-upcoming talk Fr James Martin, SJ at Theological College, a seminary located at but independent of the Catholic University of America. Martin became the subject of online criticism, and two days after the post was published, Theological College withdrew their invitation to Martin. The Catholic University of America meanwhile issued a statement denouncing the decision to cancel his appearance.
In January 2021, Zuhlsdorf became involved in a public dispute over live-streaming an exorcism against participants in the 2021 United States Electoral College vote count. He said he had received the permission of his local ordinary Donald J. Hying, the Bishop of Madison, to do the exorcism as it related to the election. However, Hying disputed that statement, saying he had granted Zuhlsdorf permission for the exorcism against the COVID-19 pandemic, and not for political activity.
On January 16, 2021, the Diocese of Madison announced that Zuhlsdorf had reached a mutual decision with Bishop Hying to leave his position of ministry there, and transfer to an undisclosed location. He intends to continue writing his blog. According to Canon Law, he will need to obtain faculties from another bishop before beginning to minister in his present jurisdiction.
Zuhlsdorf is president of the Tridentine Mass Society of Madison, Wisconsin.
# Prince William County Courthouse

Prince William County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at 9248 Lee Avenue, Manassas, Prince William County, Virginia. Rehabilitated in 2000–2001, it currently houses some offices of the Prince William County clerk, and the historic courtroom upstairs can be rented for events.

## History

The county's fifth courthouse was built in 1892–1893, on land donated by former Union officer and Virginia lawyer and delegate George Carr Round. After several legal disputes, including one decided by the Virginia Supreme Court, the county government moved to this building near the county's most important railroad station, from the centrally located but increasingly isolated Brentsville Courthouse and Jail. This became the county's courthouse in 1897. On July 21, 1911, U.S. President William Howard Taft and Virginia Governor William Hodges Mann shook hands on the courthouse lawn during the Manassas Peace Jubilee commemorating the 50th anniversary of the First Battle of Bull Run, the first major conflict of the American Civil War.
The town of Manassas became large enough for the Virginia General Assembly to incorporate it as a city in the 1970s, which caused several complications for the old courthouse. After negotiations, title to the courthouse building and the jail (razed years later) remained in the County, and various town (city) offices moved out of the building. The county property became surrounded by city land, much of which became included in a national historic district in 2004. Meanwhile, by 1980, the space had become too cramped for judicial operations in the growing county, so another courthouse was built about a mile away. This building continued actively use as a county courthouse until 1982.
The current (modern) courthouse containing both the Prince William Circuit Court and the Prince William District Court is at 9311 Lee Avenue in Manassas, VA 20110, and has several parking lots nearby.

## Architecture

The two-story, Romanesque style polychromatic brick building measures 52 feet by 60 feet and has a hipped roof. The front facade is symmetrical and features a projecting central bay forming a three-story clock tower topped with a cupola. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# 1938 Doncaster by-election

The 1938 Doncaster by-election was held on 17 November 1938. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Alfred Short. It was won by the Labour candidate John Morgan.
Doncaster by-election, 1938 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | John Morgan | 31,735 | 61.3 | +3.7 |
| | National Liberal | Alex Monteith | 20,027 | 38.7 | −3.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,708 | 22.6 | +7.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 51,762 | 75.4 | −2.3 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Kampili kingdom

The Kampili kingdom was a short-lived Hindu kingdom of the 13th-century in the Deccan region. The kingdom existed near Ballari and Tungabhadra river in northeastern parts of the present-day Karnataka state, India. It ended after a defeat by the armies of Delhi Sultanate, and a jauhar (ritual mass suicide) in 1327/28 CE when it faced a certain defeat. The Kampili kingdom in some historical accounts is called the Basnaga kingdom, and as what inspired and ultimately led to the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire.

## History

The founder of the kingdom was a Hoysala commander, Singeya Nayaka-III (1280–1300 AD), who declared independence after the Muslim forces of the Delhi Sultanate defeated and captured the territories of the Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri in 1294 CE. Nayaka-III was succeeded by his son Kampilideva in 1300, who remained in dispute with the territorial claims of Delhi Sultanate. The Kampili kingdom fell to the invasion in 1327/28 CE from the north by the forces of Muhammad bin Tughluq, the Sultan of Delhi. The army led by Malik Zada sent the news of its victory over Kampili kingdom to Muhammad bin Tughluq in Delhi by sending a straw-stuffed severed head of the dead Hindu king. The Vijayanagara Empire emerged in 1336 CE from the remains of the kingdom, which ruled Southern India for over 200 years.

## Gallery

* Old Kannada inscription (1326 A.D.) of Kampili Raya, King of Kampili Kingdom, in mantapa of a Shiva temple built by him on Hemakuta hill in Hampi.
* Old Kannada inscription (1326 A.D.) of Kampili Raya, King of Kampili Kingdom, on rock face of Hemakuta hill in Hampi.
* Old Kannada inscription dated 1309 A.D., of Kampili Raya, King of Kampili Kingdom, on rock face of Hemakuta hill in Hampi.
# Ohio Sky Survey

The Ohio Sky Survey was an astronomical survey of extragalactic radio sources. Data were taken between 1965 and 1971 using the Big Ear radio telescope at the Ohio State University Radio Observatory (OSURO), also known as the "Big Ear Radio Observatory (BERO)".
The survey covered 94% of the sky area between the limiting declinations of 63°N and 36°S with a resolution at 1415 MHz of 40 arc minutes in declination. The survey was carried out primarily at a frequency of 1415 MHz but observations were also made at 2650 MHz and 612 MHz. Roughly 19,620 sources were identified over the course of the survey of which 60% were previously uncatalogued.
The survey was unique in that it covered a larger portion of the sky, to a greater depth, and at a higher frequency, than any previous survey. In addition, all previously catalogued sources were tabulated and maps of the areas surveyed were included with the positions of all catalogued sources.
Sources discovered in the course of the survey were assigned names according to a coordinate numbering system consisting of a two-letter prefix followed by three digits. The first letter, O, stood for Ohio, and the second letter, B–Z inclusive (omitting O) indicated the source right ascension in hours (0–23 inclusive). The first digit indicated the declination zone in increments of 10°, while the last two digits give the source number within the specified region of right ascension and declination.
Data reduction for the survey was done using a computer program developed by John D. Kraus and Robert S. Dixon.
The Ohio Sky Survey was published in seven installments and two supplements.
# Duran Kalkan

Duran Kalkan (born Güzelim, Tufanbeyli, Adana Province, Turkey, 1954), also known as Selahattin Abbas, or Selahattin Erdem is a senior commander of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).
Duran Kalkan, Murat Karayılan and Cemil Bayık, the three current leaders of the PKK, are wanted by the United States Department of the Treasury and the Government of Turkey for recruiting child soldiers, involving in drug trafficking, targeting Turkish government officials, police and security forces, and indiscriminately injuring and killing civilians.

## Biography

Kalkan was born in Güzelim, Tufanbeyli, Adana, in 1954 to a Turkish family that had migrated from Erzurum.
He was among a group around Abdullah Öcalan, Ali Haydar Kaytan and Cemîl Bayık amongst others which held regular meetings from 1973 onwards and were known as the Kurdistan Revolutionaries later on. He was shortly detained together with Öcalan and Haydar Kaytan in December 1974, as the Turkish authorities closed down the ADYÖD. In November the group established the Kurdistan Workers' Party in which he initially served as a guerrilla commander in the PKK. He succeeded Riza Altun as the PKK's transnational finance manager in the late 1980s and managed the organizations finances in Germany until the late 1980s. He was arrested in 1988 and prosecuted during the Kurdish trial in Düsseldorf, Germany. In pre-trial detention in Hamburg he made a hunger strike which lasted for 40 days. He was accused of together with Hasan Güler, to have led the European organization of the PKK and ordered the murder of Ramazan Adigüzel. The state prosecutor demanded a life sentence but he was given six years for being a leader within a terrorist organization and due to his pretrial detention he was released. After he moved to Iraqi Kurdistan, to evade arrest warrants. There he served as commander in the Arteshen Rizgariya Gelli Kurdistan (ARGK) and member of the PKK's Presidential Council, eventually becoming a member of the Executive Council of the Koma Civakên Kurdistan (KCK).
He publishes articles in the Özgür Gündem newspaper under the name Adil Bayram.
Kalkan is in the red category of the "most wanted terrorists list" published by the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Turkey since October 28, 2015. The list contains information that Duran Kalkan was born in Adana in 1954 and is a member of the PKK/KCK organization. The Ministry announced that a monetary reward of up to 10 million Turkish liras will be given to Kalkan in this category. On 13 December 2016, the Mardin 1st Criminal Court of Peace issued a detention warrant for Kalkan and Murat Karayılan, another PKK commander, as part of an investigation into the killing of the Kaymakam of Derik, Muhammet Fatih Safitürk. In November 2018 the USA declared, that within their Reward for Justice Program they offered a bounty of 3 million US-dollars for informations that led to the capture of Duran Kalkan.
# Mahaan Kanakku

Mahaan Kanakku (transl. Saint's calculations), previously known as Gandhi Kanakku (transl. Gandhi's calculations), is a 2011 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Sampath Arumugam, an assistant to Sasi. The film stars Ramana and Reecha Sinha in her debut. The music was composed by A. K. Rishal Sai.
The film released on 30 December 2011. Devadarshini won the Norway Tamil Film Festival Award for Best Supporting Actress.

## Cast

* Ramana as Jeeva
* Reecha Sinha as Anjali
* Srinath as Professor Varadharajan
* Devadarshini as Janaki
* Saravana Subbiah as Auditor
* Sathish as Mandotharan, Jeeva's friend
* TSK as Jeeva's friend
* Lollu Sabha Jeeva as Gopi
* Manobala as Traffic Police Officer
* S. N. Lakshmi as Orphanage Caretaker
* A. Venkatesh as Math Teacher
* Suresh Urs as CEO Suresh
* Sabitha Anand
* Charmila
* Neethiyin Kural C. R. Bhaskaran as Jeeva's lawyer
* Karthik as Opposition Lawyer
* Neelu
* Muthukaalai
* Caroline Ritika as Janaki and Varadharajan's daughter
* Anna Hazare (archival footage)

## Production

The film began production under the title Gandhi Kanakku. The title was later changed to Mahaan Kanakku after a case was filed against the name, as the title demeaned Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Editor Suresh Urs forayed into acting through this film.

## Reception

Behindwoods gave this film two out of five stars stating that "While movies like Ethan briefly touched upon the banking problem, Mahaan Kanakku goes for the throat and gets it". A critic from Filmibeat wrote that "Although there are minor flaws, they need not be overstated as this film should be taken as a valid awareness effort". A critic from Maalai Malar wrote that "Borrowing lakhs of lakhs from beggars is an interesting activity. It is a trademark to hold revenge films with a smile on the face of a hurt heart. For the eyes bored of love stories, the social problem was portrayed in a compelling screen story".
# Martin Bäumle

Martin Bäumle MP (born 3 June 1964) is a Swiss scientist and politician. He has been a member of the National Council since 2003. Originally a member of the Green Party of Switzerland, he founded the Green Liberal Party of the Canton of Zürich in 2004 and the national party in 2007. He was the first president of the national Green Liberal Party from 2007 to 2017.

## Biography

Bäumle was born in Thalwil in the Canton of Zürich in 1964. He studied chemistry at ETH Zurich, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology and earned a diploma in Atmospheric science.
In 1987, at the age of 23, Bäumle was elected to the Cantonal Council of Zürich as a member of the Green Party. With the exception of 1995 to 1999, he served on the council until 2004. He was also elected to the municipal council of Dübendorf in 1990 and in 1998, moved to the Executive Council for the municipality.
He served as the president of the Green Party of Zürich from 1998 to 2004. In 2004, he was defeated for re-election to the post by Balthasar Glättli. This led to a split in the Green movement as Bäumle and his supporters founded the Green Liberal Party in Zürich. Upon founding the national party in 2007, he was elected as the president. In the 2007 Swiss federal election, the Green Liberals tallied 1.4% of the votes and won three seats in the National Council.
The Green Liberals made significant gains in the 2011 elections, taking 5.4% of the vote and 12 seats in the National Council and two seats in the Council of States.
Bäumle launched an initiative to replace the country's VAT with an energy based tax on non-renewable resources. The measure came to a vote in March 2015 and was crushed with 92% of the voters going against the initiative. In the following elections the GLP's vote dropped to 4.6% and the party lost five seats in the National Council and both in the Council of States.
Bäumle had health problems leading up to the 2015 election, fainting in 2012 and a suffering a heart attack in 2014. In May 2017, after a decade at the head of the GLP, he announced that he would resign. Jürg Grossen succeeded him as the party president.
In early 2017, Bäumle joined the Green Cross International as its interim chairman. He took over as the organization was alleged to be near bankruptcy with the organization's founder Mikhail Gorbachev resigning from the board. In 2019, Bäumle revealed that the organization had fraudulent reporting of its balance sheet under its former managing director and the organization would continue, but with scaled back operations.
In 2019, Bäumle was ordered to pay 1,000 CHF to a construction company in a case dating back to 2011. Then, as a councilor in Dübendorf, he was accused of breaching official secrecy when he leaked negative credit information to a reporter a proposed public works project. Voters rejected the project and the construction company sued for compensation. Bäumle was convicted by a district court in Uster, but acquitted by the Appeals Court of Zürich in 2017. Bäumle was nevertheless ordered to pay the company compensation, but was himself compensated for his legal fees.
# Medicine Creek (Missouri)

Medicine Creek is a stream in Grundy, Livingston, Putnam, and Sullivan counties of the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary to the Grand River.
The stream source is at the confluence of the East Fork Medicine Creek and Middle Fork Medicine Creek in northern Putnam County approximately 900 feet south of the Missouri-Iowa state line at 40°34′41″N 93°20′06″W﻿ / ﻿40.57806°N 93.33500°W﻿ / 40.57806; -93.33500 and an elevation of 940 ft (290 m). The stream flows south passing the communities of Powersville and Lucerne in Putnam County. It passes under U.S. Route 136 just east of Lucerne. It enters western Sullivan County and flows past the communities of Newtown, Harris and Osgood where it veers to the southwest to enter Grundy County just to the east of Galt. It flows past the community of Laredo turning to the south and enters Livingston County. It continues to the south flowing under U.S. Route 36 to enter the Grand River northwest of the community of Bedford. At Laredo, the creek has a mean annual discharge of 293 cubic feet per second.
Medicine Creek was named for the fact that Native Americans sourced their natural medicine from herbs found along the streambanks.
# List of presidents of FIBA

The following is a list of presidents of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA /ˈfiːbə/ FEE-bə; French: Fédération Internationale de Basketball), the world basketball governing body.
The current president is Qatari Saud bin Muhammed Al Thani, elected on 23 August 2023, during the 22nd session of the FIBA Congress. Al Thani is the third FIBA President from the FIBA Asia zone after Gonzalo Puyat II, who served from 1976 to 1984, and Carl Men Ky Ching, who served from 2002 to 2006.

## Presidents of FIBA

The exact dates of when the FIBA presidents from 1932 to 1998 took and left office are currently unknown. Per the FIBA General Statutes, the geographical alternation for the FIBA Presidency during the 2023–2027 term will be in FIBA Asia.
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Country of origin |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Country of origin |
| 1 | | Léon Bouffard (1893–1981) | 1932 | 1948 | | Switzerland |
| 2 | | Willard N. Greim (1890–1992) | 1948 | 1960 | | United States |
| 3 | | Antonio dos Reis Carneiro (1899–1984) | 1960 | 1968 | | Brazil |
| 4 | | Abdel Moneim Wahby (1911–1988) | 1968 | 1976 | | Egypt |
| 5 | | Gonzalo Puyat II (1933–2013) | 1976 | 1984 | | Philippines |
| 6 | | Robert Busnel (1914–1991) | 1984 | 1990 | | France |
| 7 | | George E. Killian (1924–2017) | 1990 | 1998 | | United States |
| 8 | | Abdoulaye Seye Moreau (1929–2020) | 1998 | 26 August 2002 | | Senegal |
| 9 | | Carl Men Ky Ching (born 1940) | 26 August 2002 | 29 August 2006 | 4 years, 3 days | Hong Kong |
| 10 | | Robert Elphinston (born 1941) | 29 August 2006 | 6 September 2010 | 4 years, 8 days | Australia |
| 11 | | Yvan Mainini (1944–2018) | 6 September 2010 | 28 August 2014 | 3 years, 356 days | France |
| 12 | | Horacio Muratore (born 1951) | 28 August 2014 | 29 August 2019 | 5 years, 1 day | Argentina |
| 13 | | Hamane Niang (born 1952) | 29 August 2019 | 23 August 2023 | 3 years, 359 days | Mali |
| 14 | | Saud bin Muhammed Al Thani | 23 August 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 205 days | Qatar |