OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Kroya

The Battle of Kroya was an engagement of the Java War which took place on 1 October 1828 near the village of Kroya, in modern Central Java. A Dutch column, pursuing a small group of Javanese rebels, encountered a much larger force than they had expected, and was destroyed in a later ambush.

## Prelude

In 1828, the Dutch intensified their construction of fortifications to deny rebel forces in the Java War territorial control. To defeat Diponegoro's army, Dutch command under Hendrik Merkus de Kock deployed eight mobile columns with a strength of around 500 men each. One of these columns, commanded by Major Buschkens, operated in the vicinity of the Bogowonto River [id] west of Yogyakarta.

## Battle

On 30 September 1828, Buschkens' unit received information of a rebel force crossing the Bogowonto, and began pursuit. Initial Dutch reports suggested the rebels having 300 soldiers under Kerto Pengalasan [id]; however, when Buschkens encountered them, they had grown to 2,000. Buschkens commanded a column of infantrymen, along with 80 cavalry. Upon encountering the rebel force, he found it to be too large, and initially refrained from attacking. He instead shadowed the enemy force and successfully prevented it from crossing another river. This continued until night. The following day, the rebel force moved upstream to ford at an unguarded crossing. Buschkens continued to follow the rebel force, unaware that they were leading him into an ambush near the village of Kroya.
When the two forces met, Buschkens ordered his cavalry to attack with the support of Yogyakartan troops in his column. The rebels sprung their trap then, appearing from cover to attack Buschkens' remaining infantrymen at the rear – native auxillaries recruited from Sumenep and Tegal. These units were quickly routed, and Buschkens fled the battle with his cavalry unit. In his report to de Kock, Buschkens listed losses as between 151 and 161 dead, including 5 European soldiers. Most of Buschkens' losses were incurred from his rear infantry. He also mentioned that, aside from the cavalry which remained largely intact, only twelve infantrymen managed to rejoin him after the defeat.

## Aftermath

Despite the victory, the rebels' overall situation did not improve, and the Dutch continued to restrict the mobility of their forces through Bentengsteelsel.
# Charles-Omer Valois

Charles-Omer Valois (April 24, 1924 – August 4, 2013) was a Canadian prelate of the Catholic Church.
Charles-Omer Valois was born in Montreal and was ordained a priest on June 3, 1950. Valois was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Saint-Jérôme on June 10, 1977, and ordained bishop on June 29, 1977. Valois would resign from the diocese on January 22, 1997.
# Moses Schulbaum

Moses Schulbaum (Hebrew: משה בן ישעיהו שולבוים; c. 1833 – 4 April 1918) was a Galician Jewish Hebrew writer, translator, and lexicographer.

## Biography

Moshe Schulbaum was born in April 1830, 1833, or 1835 in Eastern Galicia to Yeshayahu and Devorah Schulbaum. His father was a wealthy merchant, and his mother a descendant of the Chacham Tzvi. At an early age he devoted himself to the study of Hebrew, and in 1870 entered the printing-house of Michael Wolf at Lemberg as proofreader. When the Baron de Hirsch schools were founded in Galicia, Schulbaum was called (1889) as teacher of Hebrew to Kolomea; in 1897 he was transferred to the Baron de Hirsch school at Mikulince.
Schulbaum's library burned in the chaos of World War I, and his house was requisitioned by the Russian military. He fled with his family to Vienna, where he died in 1918.

## Work

Schulbaum translated into Hebrew Schiller's Die Räuber (Lemberg, 1871) and Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics (Lemberg, 1877); and edited a complete revision of Judah Leib Ben-Ze'ev's Otzar ha-shorashim (5 vols., Lemberg, 1880–82). The last four volumes of this book—namely, the Aramaic, modern Hebrew, and German-Hebrew glossaries, and the glossary of proper names—were compiled independently by Schulbaum; likewise the following parts which appeared in a second edition: Hebrew-German dictionary (Lemberg, 1898), and German-Hebrew dictionary (Lemberg, 1904). Schulbaum was opposed to the introduction of new Hebrew words from Arabic, and instead urged the translation of Aramaic phrases into Hebrew.
# Simone Ragusi

Simone Ragusi (born 28 March 1992) is an Italian rugby union player who plays as a full back. He currently plays for Calvisano currently competing in the top tier of the Italian rugby union, the Top12.

## Youth

Ragusi was born in Milan, Italy. He was born into a rugby family; his father is a coach and his brother, Federico, plays at a semi-professional level for asrmilano in the second tier Serie A of the Italian system. Simone's grand father has been a referee, and for several years president of referees national committee also rugby Lombardy region president. Simone Ragusi started playing rugby at the age of 4, for the local youth of AS Rugby Milano.

## Career

Simone temporarily transferred to Wales to gain experience with the Ospreys and Bridgend RFC to play in the Welsh Premier Division. In 2012, he returned to Italy joining Prato, where he found his footing playing regularly at Fly-half, later playing in the final of the 2012-13 National Championship Eccellenza(Top10) losing 16-11 against Mogliano. Simone was fullback and kicker. Around this time he made his debut for Italy National second Team; National Emerging. The following year he transferred to Rovigo, once again fielding for the second consecutive time in the final of the Championship of Eccellenza (top10). This time the title went to Calvisano who prevailed after coming from 0 - 17 down to win 26-17. Simone scored the first try of the match at the first minutes. After that season Simone Ragusi has been signed for Benetton Treviso, following by an Italy national team call for November test matches 2014, Six nation 2015 and the preparation camp of the 2015 World Cup in England and Wales.

## Benetton Treviso

In 2014, Ragusi Simon moved to Benetton Treviso to once again try for the Pro12. He played 13 games in the 2014-2015 season scoring four tries. He played 12 games and 672 minutes in the Pro 12 2015-2016 season. The same year he also received his first call from the Italian national rugby union team. Simone is also been part of Italy sevens national team where he is being proving essential for the team.

## Petrarca Rugby

From 2016 to 2020 Simone Ragusi played for Petrarca Padova where I collected 3178 minutes, making 16 try playing principally as fullback and then flyhallf and outside centre. After the 2017/18 season win by Simone Ragusi and Petrarca Padova, Simone was nominated as best fullback of the competition inserted in the best XV of the Season.

## Calvisano Rugby

From 2020 to 2022 Ragusi played for Calvisano currently competing in the top tier of the Italian rugby union, the Top12.

## Ireland

Ragusi spent three seasons in Ireland, playing for Navan RFC (2022/23) and Greystones RFC (2023/24) in the All-Ireland League (AIL). During this time, he also served as an assistant coach for Navan RFC and worked with Leinster Rugby. Additionally, he was an assistant coach for the Presentation College Bray Senior Cup team, leading them to victory in the Vinnie Murray Cup. This win marked the school's first Senior Cup title in 93 years.
# Stringfellow Barr

Stringfellow Barr (January 15, 1897 – February 3, 1982) was an American historian, author, and former president of St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland, where he, together with Scott Buchanan, instituted the Great Books curriculum.

## Career

Barr was the editor of Virginia Quarterly Review from 1931 to 1937. He established and was president of the Foundation for World Government from 1948 to 1958. In the 1950s he taught classics at Rutgers University.
Barr wrote compact yet lucid historical surveys of three major periods of western history. Two of his books, The Will of Zeus and The Mask of Jove deal with the Greeks and Romans, respectively. He also wrote The Pilgrimage of Western Man, dealing with western history from the Renaissance through the early post-World War II era.
His nickname was "Winkie."
In a 1951 New York Post column, Arthur Schlesinger Jr. mocked Barr as belonging to the "solve-the-Russian-problem-by-giving-them-money school," along with Carey McWilliams and Thomas Emerson. Schlesinger said of them, "None of these gentlemen is a Communist, but none of them objects very much to Communism. They are the Typhoid Marys of the left, bearing the germs of the infection even if not suffering obviously from the disease."
Barr's views on the poor quality of American education and an American society driven by consumerist ideology are presented in ironic terms in Purely Academic (1958), a classic academic novel set in an anonymous Corn Belt university during the McCarthy period, as when a character in the story says that
    Many observers here and abroad note a kind of higher illiteracy in our college graduates. But we like it that way. In our cars we like horsepower; in our studies we like slow-motion and low-gear. In education the intellectually second-rate does not shock us. To insist on the first-rate would be arrogant. Anyhow, if we are so second-rate, how come we are the richest nation in recorded history and the fattest people on earth?
In 1959, Barr was one of a number of signatories to a petition asking the U. S. Congress to abolish the House Committee on Unamerican Activities. Other notable signatories included Eleanor Roosevelt and Reinhold Niebuhr.
Barr wrote The Kitchen Garden Book (New York: Viking Press, 1956) with Stella Standard. The Kitchen Garden is a manual on growing and cooking common vegetables.
New York Times reviewer Edmund Fuller called his 1958 novel, Purely Academic, "bitterly hilarious," "sadistically satirical," and "funny and appalling."
Barr died on February 3, 1982.
# Jon Christensen (politician)

Jon Lynn Christensen (born February 20, 1963) is an American lawyer, politician and corporate executive who served two terms as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Nebraska from 1995 to 1999.

## Early life

Jon Lynn Christensen was born on February 20, 1963, in St. Paul, Nebraska, to Audrey Thayer (1932 - 2019) and Harlan Christensen (1931 - 1996). He has two siblings, Jim and Kay. He graduated from St. Paul High School, earned a Bachelor of Arts in business and biology from Midland Lutheran College in 1985, and a Juris Doctor from South Texas College of Law in Houston in 1989. He was admitted to the bar in Nebraska in 1992.

## Career

Christensen was vice president of COMREP, Inc. He was a marketer and salesperson for Connecticut Mutual Insurance Company. For his last several years prior to serving in Congress, he was an insurance executive and helped form the Aquila Group, Inc.

### Congress

Christensen was elected as a Republican to the 104th and 105th United States Congresses serving from January 3, 1995, to January 3, 1999. In 1998, he ran for Governor of Nebraska but came third in the Republican primary behind State Auditor John Breslow and Mike Johanns, who went on to win the general election.
Christiansen voted yes on the Housing for Older Persons Act of 1995, which would ultimately be passed by the House of Representatives in a 424-5 vote. The Act passed the Senate in a 94-3 vote and it was signed into law by President Bill Clinton on December 28, 1995.
Christiansen voted yes on the Jerusalem Embassy Act of 1995, which would pass through the House in a 374-37 vote. It went through the Senate where it was passed in a 93-5 vote. It became law on November 8, 1995 without a presidential signature.
Christiansen voted yes on the Food Quality Protection Act of 1996, which was passed in the House by a unanimous vote of 417-0. It was passed in the Senate in a unanimous vote. President Bill Clinton signed it into law on August 3, 1996.
Christiansen voted yes on the Defense of Marriage Act of 1996. The act was passed by the House in a 342-67 vote. The Senate passed the bill in an 84-15 vote. President Bill Clinton signed the bill into law on September 21, 1996. The Defense of Marriage Act was overturned by the Supreme Court in the case Obergefell v. Hodges, which occurred in 2015. The Act was struck down in its entirety by the Respect for Marriage Act, which was passed by the 117th Congress in 2022.

### Later career

After leaving Congress, he became an attorney and policy advocate in Washington, D.C.
Christensen is a member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One.

## Personal life

Christensen has been married twice. He married Meredith Stewart Maxfield in 1987. The marriage ended in divorce in 1996. In 1998, he married the former Miss America, Tara Dawn Holland; they have two daughters.
# Eide, Møre og Romsdal

Eide is a village in Hustadvika Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway, where it sits on the Romsdal Peninsula at the intersection of the Kornstadfjorden and Kvernesfjorden. The village is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) southeast of the small village of Visnes.
The 1.88-square-kilometre (460-acre) village has a population (2024) of 1,496 and a population density of 796 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,060/sq mi).

## History

The village served as the administrative centre of the old Eide Municipality from 1897 until its dissolution in 2020. The historic Eide Church is located in the village.
# Hot Wire (Kix album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 6/10 |
| Entertainment Weekly | (B-) |
Hot Wire is the fifth studio album by American hard rock band Kix. It was released on July 9, 1991 by East West Records.

## Overview

Hot Wire peaked at number 64 on the Billboard 200 in October 1991. It failed to match the sales of Kix's previous album, Blow My Fuse, selling slightly over 200,000 copies. Producer Taylor Rhodes co-wrote five of the albums' ten songs with Donnie Purnell (the only Kix member credited as a songwriter). At the same time, Crack the Sky member John Palumbo and songwriter Bob Halligan Jr. (Judas Priest, Kiss, Icon, Blue Öyster Cult) got two co-writing credits each.

## Track listing

* "Hot Wire" (Donnie Purnell, Taylor Rhodes) – 5:22
* "Girl Money" (Purnell, Rhodes) – 3:58
* "Luv-a-Holic" (Purnell) – 4:39
* "Tear Down the Walls" (Purnell, Rhodes) – 4:35
* "Bump the La La" (Purnell, Rhodes) – 3:28
* "Rock & Roll Overdose" (Purnell, Rhodes) – 4:29
* "Cold Chills" (Purnell, Bob Halligan Jr.) – 5:19
* "Same Jane" (Purnell, Halligan Jr.) – 4:33
* "Pants on Fire (Liar, Liar)" (Purnell, John Palumbo) – 4:12
* "Hee Bee Jee Bee Crush" (Purnell, Palumbo) – 5:33

## Personnel
### Kix

* Steve Whiteman – lead vocals, harmonica, saxophone, acoustic guitar on "Tear Down the Walls"
* Ronnie "10/10" Younkins – rhythm guitar
* Brian "Damage" Forsythe – lead guitar
* Donnie Purnell – bass guitar, keyboards, backing vocals, mixing on tracks 1-4, 6-9
* Jimmy "Chocolate" Chalfant – drums, percussion, backing vocals

### Production

* Taylor Rhodes – producer on tracks 3, 5, 6, 8, co-producer on tracks 1, 2, 4, mixing on tracks 1-4, 6-9
* Eddie DeLena – engineer, mixing on tracks 5, 10
* Lawrence Ethan, Neal Avron – additional engineering
* George Marino – mastering at Sterling Sound, New York
* Hugh Syme – art direction, design
* John Scarpati, Mike Hashimoto – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 37 |
| US Billboard 200 | 64 |
# 1942 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team

The 1942 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Technological College—now known as Texas Tech University—as a member of the Border Conference during the 1942 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Dell Morgan, the Red Raiders compiled an overall record of 4–5–1 with a mark of 3–0–1 in conference play, sharing the Border Conference title with Hardin–Simmons. This was Texas Tech's The second Border Conference championship.
Texas Tech was ranked at No. 71 (out of 590 college and military teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1942.
The team played home games at Tech Field in Lubbock, Texas.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | West Texas State | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | W 39–0 | 6,000 |
| October 3 | at Texas A&M* | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX (rivalry) | L 0–19 | 10,000 |
| October 10 | Oklahoma A&M* | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | L 6–9 | 6,000 |
| October 17 | Baylor* | Tech FieldLubbock, TX (rivalry) | L 7–14 | 8,000 |
| October 24 | at New Mexico | Hilltop StadiumAlbuquerque, NM | W 20–0 | |
| October 31 | at Rice* | Rice FieldHouston, TX | L 7–19 | 10,000 |
| November 7 | TCU* | Tech FieldLubbock, TX (rivalry) | W 13–6 | 10,000 |
| November 14 | at Creighton* | Creighton StadiumOmaha, NE | L 6–13 | |
| November 21 | No. 17 Hardin–Simmons | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | T 0–0 | 7,000 |
| November 26 | at Arizona | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | W 13–7 | 8,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Shamsher Bahadur I

Shamsher Bahadur I ( born Krishna Rao 1734 – 18 January 1761), was a ruler of the Maratha dominion of Banda in northern India. He was the son of Bajirao I and Mastani.

## Early life

Krishna Rao was the son of Peshwa Baji Rao I and his second wife Mastani, daughter of Chhatrasal and his muslim concubine, Ruhani Bai. Bajirao wanted him to be accepted as a Hindu Brahmin, but because his mother was a Muslim, Brahmin priests refused to conduct the Hindu upanayana ceremony for him. Thus, Bajirao ordered that he be raised as a Muslim.
His education and military training was conducted in line with other sons of the Peshwa family, even though many Maratha nobles and chiefs did not recognize Mastani as a legitimate wife of the Peshwa.
After the death of both Baji Rao and Mastani in 1740, Shamsher was taken into the household of Kashibai, Baji Rao's widow, and raised as one of her own. He married Laal Kunwar on 14 January 1749, and soon after her death in 1753, Shamsher Bahadur was married to Mehrambai on 18 October 1753. Shamsher Bahadur had one son by Mehrambai named Krishna Sinh, later known as Ali Bahadur. He was his successor as Subahdar of Banda.

## Military career and reign

Shamsher Bahadur was bestowed upon a portion of his father's dominion of Banda and Kalpi in present day North Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
He, alongside Raghunathrao, Malharrao Holkar, Dattaji Shinde, Jankoji Shinde and other Sardars, went to Punjab in 1757–1758 to fight the Durrani Empire and conquered Attock, Peshawar, Multan in 1758. He was part of Maratha Conquest of North India.
In 1761, he and his army contingent fought alongside his cousins from the Peshwa family in the Third Battle of Panipat between the Marathas and Afghan forces of Ahmad Shah Abdali. He was wounded in that battle and died a few days later at Deeg.

## Descendants

Upon the death of Shamsher, his son Krishna Sinh (Ali Bahadur) (1758-1802), became the Nawab of the dominion of Banda (present day Uttar Pradesh) in northern India, a vassal of Maratha polity. Under the auspices of the powerful Maratha nobles, Ali Bahadur established his authority over large parts of Bundelkhand and became the Nawab of Banda and placed his trusted aide Ramsingh Bhatt as kotwal of Kalinjar.
His son and successor Shamsher Bahadur II held allegiance towards the Maratha polity and fought the English in the Anglo-Maratha War of 1803 His descendant Ali Bahadur fought alongside Rani Lakshmibai in the First War of Indian Independence of 1857. After his defeat, Banda state was abolished by the East India Company government. The present day descendants of Shamsher Bahadur live in Central India.

## In popular culture

In the 2015 film Bajirao Mastani he was referenced and his naming ceremony was shown. In the 2019 film Panipat, Shamsher Bahadur I was played by Sahil Salathia.
# Makaroro River

The Makaroro River is a river of the southern Hawke's Bay region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows southeast from the slopes of the Ruahine Range, meeting the waters of the Waipawa River 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Tikokino.

## Ruataniwha Water Storage Scheme

The upper river is the proposed site for the Ruataniwha Water Storage Scheme, also called the Tukituki Catchment Proposal, a dam to create a 93 million m$^3$ storage reservoir. The project was proposed by the Hawke's Bay Regional Council to ensure water sustainability for the region around the dam site. The Council created the Hawke's Bay Regional Investment Company Ltd in 2013 to manage the project. Due to the nature of the Regional Council's relationship, the resource consent was handled by the Environmental Protection Authority, and the Department of Conservation due to some of the land on the proposed site being part of the Ruahine Forest Park.
After the initial approval in 2014, two appeals lodged by Hawke's Bay and Eastern Fish and Game Councils and the Royal Forest and Bird Protection Society of New Zealand and cross appeal lodged by the Environmental Defence Society were examined by the High Court to reconsider the conditions of consent. On 12 December 2014 Justice Collins ordered the Board to reconsider their decision on an appropriate mechanism for managing the amount of nitrogen that enters the catchment area and giving parties a fair opportunity to comment. The final decision was released 25 June 2015 which included some amendments to the previous consent conditions. Forest and Bird appealed the decision to allow for the transfer of 170ha of farmland for 22ha of protected conservation land in Ruahine Forest Park which would be flooded for the dam to the Appeal Court. The Court ruled on 31 August 2016 that the Director-General of Conservation was not entitled to revoke the special conservation status of a small portion in exchange for the parkland. This decision was further appealed by the Hawke's Bay Regional Investment Company Ltd and the Minister of Conservation to the Supreme Court on 27 and 28 February 2017. The court ruled on 6 July 2017 dismissing the appeal and upholding the decision that the conservation status could not be revoked under the scheme. In August 2017 Regional Council withdrew its support for the scheme and wrote off $14m it had invested in it.
# TCG Salihreis

TCG Salihreis (F 246) is a Barbaros-class frigate of the Turkish Navy.

## Development and design

Barbaros-class frigates were designed in Germany and are part of the MEKO group of modular warships, in this case the MEKO 200 design. Two ships were built in Germany and two in Turkey with German assistance. They are larger than the previous Yavuz-class frigates and are also faster due to using CODOG machinery rather than pure diesels.
The first two vessels (F 244 and F 245) are defined as the Barbaros class (MEKO 200 TN Track II-A) while the last two vessels (F 246 and F 247) are defined as the Salih Reis class (MEKO 200 TN Track II-B) by the Turkish Navy.
Salih Reis subclass ships are built with 8-cell Mk. 41 VLS and longer than Barbaros class vessels to accommodate 16-cell Mk. 41 VLS upgrade in the future while Barbaros-class vessels built with Mk.29 Sea Sparrow launchers that planned to be replaced by 8-cell Mk. 41 VLS.

## Construction and career

Salihreis was launched on 26 September 1997 by Blohm+Voss in Hamburg and commissioned on 22 July 1998.
On 29 April 2020, Salihreis was sent to assist the Royal Canadian Navy in search for a missing helicopter from HMCS Fredericton.
She participated in the Operation Mediterranean Shield with NATO Naval Task Group-2, consisting of Spanish frigate Cristóbal Colón, Greek frigate Kountouriotis, and TCG Gaziantep, conducted Crossing Training (PASSEX) in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea on 12 February 2021.