# List of language names

This article is a resource of the native names of most of the major languages in the world. These are endonymic glossonyms.

## Languages

† = Extinct language

### A

Aari – አፋን፡ኣሪ፡
* Spoken in: Ethiopia
Aasáx † – Aasá
* Formerly spoken in: Tanzania
Abau – ?
* Spoken in: Sandaun, Papua New Guinea
Abaza – Aбаза бызшва
* Official language in: Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia
Abellen – Ayta Abellen
* Spoken in: Tarlac, Philippines
Abenaki † – Alnôba, Wôbanakiôdwawôgan
* Formerly spoken by: the American/Canadian Abenaki Tribe
Abkhaz – Aҧсуа бызшәа, Aҧсшәа
* Official language in: Abkhazia and the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia
Aborlan Tagbanwa – tabanawa
* Spoken in: Palawan, Philippines
Abui – Abui
* Spoken in: Indonesia
Abure – ɔbule ɔyʋɛ
* Spoken in: Côte d’Ivoire
Acehnese – Aceh or Bahsa Acèh
* Spoken in: Indonesia
Achang – Mönghsa, ŋa˨˩ʈʂhaŋ˨˩
* Spoken in: China and Myanmar
Achi – achi'
* Recognised Minority Language in: Guatemala
Acholi – Lwo
* Spoken in: Uganda and South Sudan
Achumawi † – Achomawi or Ajúmmááwí
* Formerly spoken in: California
Adai † – Tenánat Hadéyas
* Formerly spoken in: Louisiana, United States
Adangbe – Adangbe
* Spoken in: Togo
Adangme – Adangbɛ
* Official language in: Ghana
Adele – Gidire
* Spoken in: Ghana and Togo
Adioukrou – mɔjukru
* Spoken in: Côte d’Ivoire
Adnyamathanha – Yura Ngawarla
* Spoken in: Australia
Adyghe – Адыгабзэ
* Western Circassian language. Official language in: Adygea, Russia
* Spoken also in: Turkey, Israel, Syria, Iraq, Germany, United States, Netherlands etc.
Afade – afaë
* Spoken in: Cameroon and Nigeria
Afar – Qafár af
* National language in: Eritrea
Afrihili – El-Afrihili
* Proposed lingua franca of Africa
Afrikaans – Afrikaans
* Official language in: South Africa
* Recognised Minority Language in: Botswana and Namibia
Aghem – aghím
* Spoken in: Cameroon
Aghul – агъул чӀал
* Official language of: Dagestan, Russia
Aguacateco – awakateko
* Spoken in: Guatemala
Aguaruna – Awajún
* Spoken in: Peru
Ahirani – खान्देशी, अहिराणी
* Spoken in: Maharashtra, India
Ahtna – Atnakenaege
* Official language of: Alaska, United States
Ainu – アイヌ イタク, Aynu Itak (moribund; 2 speakers as of 2022)
* Recognised Minority Language in: Japan
Ajië – A’jie, Ajië, Houailou, Wai, Wailu
* Official language in: Houaïlou, New Caledonia
Aka-Jeru – Akajeru, Jeru, Yerawa (moribund; 3 speakers as of 2020)
* Spoken in: Andaman Islands, India
Akan – Akan, Fante, Twi
* Official language in: Ghanaian/Ivoirian ethnic region of Akanland
Akhvakh – Ашвaлъи мицIи
* Spoken in: Southern Dagestan, Russia and Northern Azerbaijan
Akkadian † – akkadû or 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑
* Formerly an Official language in: Akkad or central Mesopotamia which is modern-day Iraq
* Later it became a lingua franca in the Middle East and Egypt
Aklanon – Akeanon, Binisaya nga Akeanon or Inakeanon
* Official Regional Language in: Philippines
Akum – aakuem
* Spoken in: Cameroon and Nigeria
Alabama – Albaamaha
* Spoken in: Texas, United States
* Now extinct in: Oklahoma, United States
Albanian – Shqip, Shqiptar
* Official language in: Albania and Kosovo
* Recognised Minority Language in: Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, and Serbia
Aleut – Unangam Tunuu, Унáҥам Тунý
* Official language in: Alaska, United States
* Spoken in: Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Algerian Arabic – الدارجة الجزائرية
* Spoken in: Algeria
Algerian Saharan Arabic – dŷazāri' or جزائري
* Spoken in: Algeria, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, and Western Sahara
Algonquin – ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ or anicinâbemowin
* Spoken in: Quebec, Canada
Alsatian – Elsässisch, Elsässerditsch
* Spoken in: Alsace, France
Altai (Northern) – Алтай тили
* Spoken in: Altai Krai and Altai Republic, Russia
Altai (Southern) – Алтай тил
* Spoken in: Altai Republic, Russia
Alur – Lur
* Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda
Alutiiq – Sugt’stun, Alutiit’stun
* Official language of: Alaska, United States
Alyutor – nəməlʔu
* Spoken in: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Amdang – Sìmí Amdangtí
* Spoken in: the Wadi Fira Region, Chad
American Sign Language – Sign Language
* Signed in: the United States of America and Canada
Amharic – ኣማርኛ
* Official language in: Ethiopia
Amis – 'Amis or Pangcah
* Spoken in: Taiwan
Amo – Timap
* Spoken in: Nigeria
Ancient Egyptian † – 𓂋𓏺𓈖 𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖
* Formerly spoken in: Ancient Egypt
Ancient Greek † – Ἑλληνική
* Formerly spoken in: much of the Mediterranean Sea (until 1453)
Andalusian Arabic † – عربية أندلسية
* Formerly spoken in: Al-Andalus (modern-day Spain and Portugal)
Andi – къӀаваннаб мицӀцӀи
* Spoken in: Southern Dagestan, Russia
Anfillo – Mao
* Spoken in: Ethiopia
Angika – अंगिका
* Official language in: Jharkhand, India
* Spoken in: Nepal
Anglo-Norman † – Anglo-Normaund
* Formerly spoken in: the United Kingdom and Ireland
Angloromani – Romanichal
* Spoken in: the United Kingdom
Apache – Ndéé
* Spoken in: Southwestern United States
Apsaalooke – Apsáalooke
* Spoken in: Great Plains, United States
Arabela – Tapweyokwaka
* Spoken in: Peru
Arabic – العربية
* Official language in: 27 countries and 4 international organizations
Aragonese – l'Aragonés
* Official language in: Aragon, Spain
Arakanese – ရက္ခိုင်ဘာသာ
* Spoken in: Rakhine State, Myanmar and Chittagong Division, Bangladesh
Araki – Soron Raki (moribund; 8 speakers as of 2012)
* Spoken in: Araki Island, Vanuatu
Aramaic – ܐܪܡܝܐ
* Spoken in: Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Turkey
Aranese – aranés
* Official language in: Val d'Aran in Catalonia, Spain
Arapaho – Hinono'eitiit
* Spoken by: the Arapaho people, United States
Arawak – Lokono
* Spoken in: French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, Jamaica and Barbados
Arbëreshë Albanian – Arbërisht
* Spoken in: Italy
Archi – аршаттен
* Spoken in: Dagestan, Russia
Arikara – Sáhniš
* Spoken in: North Dakota, United States
Arin † – bbˈirk
* Formerly spoken in: Russia
Armenian – Հայերեն
* Official language in: Armenia
* Recognised Minority Language in: Cyprus, Poland, Romania, Samtskhe-Javakheti ( Georgia), Hungary, Iraq, Lebanon, Turkey, Ukraine, and California ( United States)
Aromanian – Aromanian
* Recognised Minority Language in: North Macedonia, Albania, Greece and Serbia
Arpitan – arpetan or francoprovençâl
* Spoken in: France and Switzerland
* Recognised Minority Language in: Italy
Arrernte – Arrernte Angkentye
* Spoken in: Northern Territory, Australia
Arvanitika – arbërisht or αρbε̰ρίσ̈τ
* Spoken in: Greece
Assamese – অসমীয়া
* Spoken in: Bhutan, Bangladesh, and India
Assiniboine – Nakhóda
* Spoken in: Canada and the United States
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic – ܣܘܪܝܬ
* Spoken in: Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey
Asturian – Asturianu
* Spoken in: Asturias, Spain
Atayal – Tayal
* Spoken in: Taiwan
Atikamekw – Nēhinawēwin
* Spoken in: Quebec, Canada
Auslan – Sign Language
* Official language in: Australia
Avar – МагIарул МацI
* Spoken in: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, and Dagestan ( Russia)
Avestan – 𐬆𐬬𐬈𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬥
* Formerly spoken on: the eastern Iranian Plateau
* The Avestan language is a Zoroastrian liturgical language
Awadhi – अवधी
* Spoken in: India
Aweer – Boni
* Spoken in: Kenya
Awijilah – Tawjilit, طاوجيليت or ⵟⴰⵡⵊⵉⵍⵉⵜ
* Spoken in: Libya
Ayapaneco – Ayapaneco
* Spoken in: Tabasco, Mexico
Aymara – Aymar Aru
* Spoken by: Aymara people in Bolivia, Chile, and Peru
Äynu – ئەينۇ
* Spoken in: the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China
Azerbaijani – Azərbaycanca
* Official language in: Azerbaijan and Dagestan, Russia
* Spoken in: Iran, Turkey and Georgia
Azoyu Me'phaa – me̱'pha̱a̱ tsíndíí
* Spoken in: Guerrero, Mexico

### B

Babine – Witsuwit’en, ᗔᙣᗔᗥᐣ
* Spoken in: British Columbia in Canada
Badaga – படக, ಬಡಗ, ബഡഗ
* Spoken in: Tamil Nadu, India
Baga † – Barka
* Formerly spoken in: the Republic of Guinea
Bagheli – बघेली
* Spoken in: Madhya Pradesh, India
Bagvalal – багвалал мисӀсӀ
* Spoken in: Southwestern Dagestan , Russia
Bai – 白语
* Spoken in: the Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China
Bajjika – बज्जिका
* Spoken in: India and Nepal
Baki – Baki
* Spoken in: Vanuatu
Balinese – ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ
* Spoken in: Bali , Republic of Indonesia
Balochi – بلۏچی
* Spoken in: Pakistan , Iran and Afghanistan
Balti – སྦལ་ཏིའི་སྐད་, بلتی
* Spoken in: Baltistan, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Islamic Republic of Pakistan and Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Republic of India
Bambara – Bamanankan
* Official language in: the Republic of Mali
Bamileke – Bamiléké
* Spoken in: the Western High Plateau, Cameroon
Banda – ?
* Spoken in: the Central African Republic , the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan
Bangala – Mɔnɔkɔ na bangála
* Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Bangime – Baŋgɛri-mɛ
* Spoken in: the Republic of Mali
Banjarese – basa Banjar, jaku Banjar, باس بنجر
* Recognised Minority Language in: South Kalimantan , Central Kalimantan and East Kalimantan , Indonesia
Bantawa – बान्तावा
* Official language in: Sikkim, India and Koshi Province, Nepal
Baoulé – wawle
* Spoken in: Ivory Coast
Basaa – ɓasaá, ɓàsàa
* Spoken in: Cameroon
Basa-Gumna † – Basa-Kaduna, Basa Kuta
* Formerly spoken in: Chanchaga, Niger State, Federal Republic of Nigeria
Bashkir – башҡорт Теле, Başqort Tele
* Official language in: the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan
Basque – Euskara
* Official language in: Basque Country and Navarre , Kingdom of Spain
* Spoken in the French Basque Country, Atlantic Pyrenees Republic of France , but with no legal status.
Bassa – Ɓǎsɔ́ɔ̀ (𖫢𖫧𖫳𖫒𖫨𖫰𖫨𖫱)
* Spoken by: Liberian/Sierra Leonean Bassa People
Batak – ᯘᯮᯒᯖ᯲ ᯅᯖᯂ᯲
* Spoken by: the Batak people of the North Sumatra, Republic of Indonesia
Bats – ბაცბა მოტტ
* Spoken in: Georgia
Bavarian – Boarisch, Boirisch
* Spoken in: Bavaria in Germany , Austria and South Tyrol in Italy
Beaver – Dane-zaa Ẕáágéʔ (ᑕᓀᖚ ᖚᗀᐥ)
* Spoken in: British Columbia and Alberta , Canada
Beja – Bidhaawyeet, Tubdhaawi, تُبڈاوِ
* Recognised Minority Language in: Eritrea and Sudan
Belarusian – Беларуская
* Official language in: the Republic of Belarus
* Recognised Minority Language in: Ukraine
Bemba – iciBemba
* Official language in: the Republic of Zambia
Bengali – বাংলা
* Official language in: the People's Republic of Bangladesh and the Republic of India
Beothuk † – Beothuk
* Formerly spoken in: the island of Newfoundland, Canada
Berber – Tamaziɣt, Tamazight, or ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
* Spoken in: Northern Africa
Berta – Gebeto or Wetawit
* Spoken in: the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Betawi – Basè Betawi, Basa Betawi
* Spoken in: Jakarta , Tangerang City, Tangerang Regency, South Tangerang City in Banten , Bekasi City, Bekasi Regency, Bogor Regency, Depok City in West Java , Indonesia
Bezhta – бежкьалас миц
* Spoken in: Dagestan , Russia
Bhili – भीली, ભીલી
* Spoken in: Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra, India
Bhojpuri – 𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂲, भोजपुरी, بھوجپوري
* Spoken in: Bihar, Republic of India ; Jharkhand, Republic of India ; Uttar Pradesh, Republic of India ; Co-operative Republic of Guyana ; Republic of Suriname ; and Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Bhumij – ভূমিজ, ଭୁମିଜ୍, भूमिज, 𞗘𞗪𞗢𞗑𞗜𞗥𞗰
* Official language in: Jharkhand, India
Biblical Hebrew – שְֹפַת כְּנַעַן‎, יְהוּדִית‎, (לָשׁוֹן) עִבְרִית‎, לְשׁוֹן הַקֹּדֶשׁ‎
* Formerly spoken in: the Kingdom of Judah, the Kingdom of Israel (Samaria) and the Hasmonean dynasty (Modern-day Israel )
* Biblical Hebrew is a Jewish liturgical language
Big Nambas – V'ənen Taut
* Spoken in: Malakula, Vanuatu
Bihari – ?
* Spoken in: India and Nepal
Bijago – Kangaki-Kagbaaga-Kajoko Bidyogo
* Spoken in: Guinea-Bissau
Bikol – Bikol
* Spoken in: Bicol Region, Philippines
Bilen – ብሊን
* Recognised Minority Language in: Eritrea
Bishnupriya Manipuri – বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী
* Spoken in: Northeast India and Bangladesh
Bislama – Bislama
* Official language in: Republic of Vanuatu
Blackfoot – ᑯᖾᖹ, ᓱᖽᐧᖿ
* Spoken by: the American/Canadian Blackfoot Tribe
Bodo – बड़ो
* Spoken in: Republic of India and Democratic Republic of Nepal
Boie'nen [bɔ̆ɪ̆ɛ̋’n̆ə̆n]
* Spoken in: Buhi, Camarines Sur of the Bicol Region of the Philippines
Bontoc – Bontoc
* Spoken in: Mountain Province, the Philippines
Bosnian – Босански, Bosanski
* Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro
* Recognised Minority Language in: Republic of Albania , Kosovo , North Macedonia , and Republic of Serbia
Botlikh – Буйхалъи мицIцIи
* Spoken in: Southwestern Dagestan , Russia
Bouyei – Haausqyaix
* Spoken in: Chinese provinces of Guizhou, Yunnan and Sichuan and Vietnam
Brahui – براہوئی
* Spoken in: Balochistan, Pakistan
Braj Bhasha – ब्रजभाषा
* Spoken in: India
Brazilian Sign Language – Língua Brasileira de Sinais
* Signed in: Brazil and by Brazilian diaspora
Breton – Brezhoneg
* Spoken in: Brittany, French Republic
British Sign Language – Sign Language, Breetish Sign Leid, Iaith Arwyddion Prydain, Cànan Soidhnidh Bhreatainn, Teanga Chomharthaíochta na Breataine
* Signed in: the United Kingdom
Budukh – Budad mez
* Spoken in: Azerbaijan
Buginese – ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ
* Spoken in: South Sulawesi, Republic of Indonesia
Buhid – ᝊᝓᝑᝒᝇ
* Spoken in: Mindoro, Philippines
Bukharian – בוכארי‎, бухорӣ, buxorī
* Spoken in: Uzbekistan , Tajikistan and Afghanistan
Bulgarian – български език
* Official language in: Republic of Bulgaria , and Hellenic Republic
* Recognised Minority Language in: Romania , Republic of Serbia , and Ukraine
Burmese – မြန်မာစာ or မြန်မာစကား
* Official language in: Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Burushaski – بُرُݸشَسکݵ
* Spoken in: Pakistan
Buryat – буряад хэлэн
* Official language in: Buryatia , Russia
Bussa – Mossittaata, Mossiya, ሞስሲትቷታ or ሞስሲያ
* Spoken in: Ethiopia

### C

Caddo – Hasí:nay
* Spoken in: Oklahoma in the United States
Cahto – Katoiana
* Spoken in: California in the United States
Cahuarano † – Cahuiawano
* Formerly spoken in: Peru
Cahuilla – Ivia
* Spoken in: the southern area of the State of California, United States
Caló – Caló
* Spoken in: Spain , Portugal , and the southern area of France
Cameroonian Pidgin English – Wes Cos, Kamtok
* Spoken in: Cameroon
Canichana † – ?
* Formerly spoken in: Bolivia
Cantabrian – cántabru, montañés
* Spoken in: the Spanish autonomous communities of Cantabria and Asturias
Cantonese – 廣東話
* Official language in: Hong Kong Special Administration Region, People's Republic of China , Macau Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China , Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China
Cape Verdean Creole – kabuverdianu, kriolu, kriol
* Spoken in: Cape Verde
Carib – Kari'nja
* Spoken in: Brazil , French Guiana , Guyana , Suriname , Venezuela , and Trinidad and Tobago
Caribbean Hindustani – कॅरेबियाई हिंदुस्तानी, 𑂍𑂶𑂩𑂵𑂥𑂱𑂨𑂰𑂆⸱𑂯𑂱𑂁𑂠𑂳𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂰𑂢𑂲, کَیریبئائی ہندوستانی
* Spoken in: Guyana , Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago
Carrier – ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ
* Spoken in: British Columbia, Canada
Carrier (Southern) – ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ
* Spoken in: British Columbia, Canada
Catalan – Català
* Official language in: Principality of Andorra ; the Balearic Islands, Kingdom of Spain ; Catalonia, Kingdom of Spain ; and the Valencian Community, Kingdom of Spain
* Recognised Minority Language in: Pyrénées-Orientales, French Republic ; Sardinia, Italian Republic ; and Aragón, Kingdom of Spain
Catawba – Katapa
* Spoken in: North Carolina in the United States
Cayuga – Gayogo̱hó:nǫ’
* Spoken by: the Iroquois Cayuga people living in the Canadian First Nation reservation of the Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation
Cebuano – Bisaya, Sinugboanon
* Spoken in: Central Visayas and Mindanao, Philippines
Central Alaskan Yupʼik – Yugtun, Cugtun
* Official language in: Alaska , the United States
Central Bikol – Bikol Sentral
* Spoken in: Bicol Region, the Philippines
Central Dusun – Boros Dusun
* Spoken in: Sabah and Labuan , Malaysia
Central Sama – Sinama
* Spoken in: Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, Zamboanga City and Basilan, the Philippines and Sabah , Malaysia
Central Siberian Yupik – Yupigestun, Akuzipigestun, Юпик
* Official language in: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug , Russia and Alaska , the United States
Central ǃKung – ǃXun
* Spoken in: Grootfontein, Namibia
* (Central ǃKung is a "click language").
Chagatai † – چغتای
* Formerly spoken in: Central Asia
Chakma - 𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 𑄞𑄌𑄴
* Spoken in: Chittagong Hill Tracts, CADC, Mizoram, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Bangladesh and India
Chalcatongo Mixtec – Chalcatongo
* Spoken in: Oaxaca in Mexico
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic – ܟܠܕܝܐ
* Spoken by: Assyrians in the Assyrian homeland and globally by diaspora
Cham – ꨌꩌ
* Spoken in: Cambodia
Chamalal – чамалалдуб мичӏчӏ
* Spoken in: Southwestern Dagestan , Russia
Chamorro – Chamoru, Fino'Chamorro
* Official language in: Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
Chavacano – Chabacano
* Regional language in: the Philippines
Chechen – Нохчийн Mотт
* Official language in: the Chechen Republic, Russian Federation and the Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation
Cherokee – ᏣᎳᎩ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ
* Official language in: the Native American tribe of the Cherokee , in Oklahoma
Chewa – Nyanja
* Official language in: Republic of Malawi and Republic of Zambia
Cheyenne – Tsėhesenėstsestotse, Tsisinstsistots
* Spoken in: Montana, United States and Oklahoma, United States
Chhattisgarhi – छत्तीसगढ़ी
* Spoken in: Republic of India
Chibcha † – Muysc cubun
* Formerly spoken in: Colombia
Chickasaw – Chikasha
* Spoken in: Oklahoma, United States
Chilcotin – Tŝinlhqutʼin
* Spoken in: British Columbia, Canada
Chinese – 汉语, 漢語, 华语, 華語, or 中文
* Official language in: the People's Republic of China ; Republic of Singapore ; Republic of China ; and the Wa State, Republic of the Union of Myanmar
* Recognised Minority Language in: Malaysia , the Philippines , Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace , and the United States
Chinese (Classical) – 古文 or 文言
* Literary language used in: the People's Republic of China , the Republic of China , the Socialist Republic of Vietnam , Korea , and Japan
Chinese Sign Language – 中国手语
* Signed in: the People's Republic of China
Chinook Jargon – Chinuk Wawa (moribund; 1 speaker as of 2013)
* Spoken in: the United States and Canada
Chipewyan – ᑌᓀᓲᒢᕄᓀ, Dene Suline, Dëne Sųłiné
* Spoken in: Canada
Chippewa – Anishinaabemowin, ᐊᓂᐦᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ
* Spoken in: Upper Peninsula of Michigan , Wisconsin , Minnesota , and North Dakota , the United States
Chitonga – ChiTonga
* Recognised Minority Language in: Malawi
Chittagonian – চাটগাঁইয়া বুলি
* Spoken in: Bangladesh
Chocangaca – ཁྱོ་ཅ་ང་ཅ་ཁ་
* Spoken in: Bhutan
Choctaw – Chahta', Chahta Anumpa
* Spoken in: The United States of America
Chʼortiʼ – čorti'
* Spoken in: Guatemala , Honduras and El Salvador
Chukchi – чаучу
* Spoken in: Russia in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Chulym – Ось тили, тадар тили
* Spoken in: Krasnoyarsk Krai and Tomsk Oblast, Russia
Church Slavonic – Црькъвьнословѣ́ньскъ ѩꙁꙑ́къ, Церковнославѧ́нскїй Ѧ҆зы́къ, ⱌⱃⰽⰲⰰⱀⱁⱄⰾⱁⰲⱑⱀⱄⰽⱜ ⰵⰸⰻⰽⱜ, ⱌⰹⱃⱏⰽⱏⰲⱏⱀⱁⱄⰾⱁⰲⱑⱀⱐⱄⰽⱏⰹ ⱗⰸⱏⰻⰽⱏ
* Church Slavonic is a liturgical language used by the Eastern Orthodox Church
Chuukese – Chuuk
* Official language in: Chuuk , the Federated States of Micronesia
Chuvash – Чӑвашла, Çăvaşla
* Official language in: the Chuvash Republic, Russian Federation
Cia-Cia – Bahasa Ciacia, 바하사 찌아찌아, بهاس چيا-چيا
* Spoken in: Southeast Sulawesi , Indonesia
Cimbrian – Zimbrisch
* Spoken in: the Italian Republic
Classical Armenian † – գրաբար
* Formerly spoken in: the Armenian highlands
Classical Japanese † – 文語
* Formerly spoken in: Japan
Classical Mandaic – ࡋࡉࡔࡀࡍࡀ ࡖ ࡌࡀࡍࡃࡀࡉࡉࡀ
* Spoken in: Iraq and Iran
* The Mandaic language is a liturgical language of Mandaeism
Classical Mongolian † – ?
* Formerly spoken in: Mongolia , China and Russia
Classical Nepal Bhasa † – पुलाङु नेपाल भास
* Formerly spoken in: Nepal , Bhutan , Tibet and India
Classical Tibetan † – ?
* Formerly spoken in: Greater Tibet
Cochimi † – Laymón
* Formerly spoken in: Baja California , Mexico
Cocopah – Kwikapa
* Spoken in: Baja California and Sonora , Mexico and Arizona , the United States
Cocos Islands Malay – Basa Pulu Cocos
* Spoken in: Cocos (Keeling) Islands , Australia and Malaysia
Coeur d'Alene – Snchitsu’umshtsn
* Spoken in: northern Idaho , the United States
Comanche – Nʉmʉ Tekwapʉ
* Spoken in: Oklahoma, United States
Comorian – shikomori', شِكُمُرِ
* Official language in: Comoros
Comox – Éyɂáɂjuuthem, ʔayajuθəm, q̓yʔq̓yʔɛmixʷq̓ɛnəm
* Spoken in: British Columbia, Canada
Cook Islands Māori – ‘Airani
* Official language in: Cook Islands , New Zealand
Coptic – ⲘⲉⲧⲢⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ
* The Coptic language is a Coptic liturgical language
Cornish – Kernewek, Kernowek
* Recognised Minority Language in: Cornwall , the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Corsican – Corsu
* Recognised Minority Language in: the French Republic
Cree – ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ
* Official language in: the Northwest Territories, Canada
Crimean Tatar – qırımtatar tili, къырымтатар тили, قریم تاتار تلی
* Official language in: Crimea, Ukraine
Croatian – Hrvatski
* Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Republic of Croatia ; and Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia
* Recognised Minority Language in: Burgenland, Republic of Austria ; Baranya County, Southern Transdanubia, Hungary ; Molise, Italian Republic ; Montenegro ; Carașova, Caraș-Severin County Romania ; and Lupac, Caraș-Severin County, Romania
Cupeño † – Kupangaxwicham Pe'memelki
* Formerly spoken in: the southern area of the State of California, United States
Cypriot Arabic – Σάννα, Sanna
* Recognised Minority Language in: Cyprus
Cypriot Sign Language – Κυπριακή Νοηματική Γλώσσα
* Signed in: Cyprus
Czech – Český Jazyk, Čeština
* Official language in: the Czech Republic

### D

Dagaare – Dagaare
* Spoken in: Ghana , Burkina Faso , and Ivory Coast
Dagbani – Dagbanli
* Spoken in: Ghana and Togo
Dagur – Даор Усуву, ᡩᠠᠣ‍ᠷ ᡠᠰᡠᠸᡠ, Daor Usuwu, ᡩᠠᠸᡠᠷ ᡴᡝᠯ, Dagur Kel
* Spoken in: Chinese province of Heilongjiang; Chinese autonomous regions of Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang
Dahalo – numma guhooni
* Spoken in: Kenya
* (Dahalo is a "click language").
Dair – Thaminyi or طهامينيي
* Spoken in: Sudan
Dakhini – دکنی
* Official language in: the Republic of India and the United Arab Emirates
Dakota – Dakȟótiyapi
* Spoken in: Canada and the United States
Dalecarlian – Dalmål
* Spoken in: Kingdom of Sweden
Danish – Dansk
* Official language in: Kingdom of Denmark and the Faroe Islands
* Recognised Minority Language in: Federal Republic of Germany , Greenland , and Republic of Iceland
Dargwa – Дарган Mез
* Official language in: the Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation
Delaware – Lënapei èlixsuwakàn (moribund; 1 speaker as of 2022)
* Spoken by: the Delaware people in the United States
Denaʼina – Denaʼina Qenaga, Denaʼinaqʼ
* Official language in: Alaska , the United States
Dhivehi – ދިވެހި
* Official language in: the Republic of the Maldives
Dinka – Thuɔŋjäŋ
* Spoken in: South Sudan
Dogri – डोगरी, 𑠖𑠵𑠌𑠤𑠮, ڈوگری
* Official language in: Jammu and Kashmir, India
* Also spoken in: other parts of India and in Pakistan
Dogrib – Tłı̨chǫ Yatıì
* Official language in: the Northwest Territories , Canada
Dolgan – Дулҕан, Dulğan, Һака, Haka
* Spoken in: Krasnoyarsk Krai , Russia
Domari – Dômarî
* Spoken in: Middle East , North Africa and the Caucasus
Dombe – isiTonga
* Official language in: Zimbabwe
* Recognised Minority Language in: Zambia
Dong – lix Gaeml
* Spoken in: Guizhou, Hunan, Guangxi, China
Doteli – डोटेली
* Official language in: Sudurpashchim Province, Nepal
* Recognised Minority Language in: Karnali Province, Nepal
Drehu – Dehu, Lifou, Lifu, Qene Drehu
* Official language in: Lifou, New Caledonia
Duala – Duala
* Spoken in: Cameroon
Dungan – 回族语言, Xуэйзў йүян
* Spoken by: the Central Asian Dungan people
Durkha – тyъһа тыл
* Spoken in: Mongolia (Khövsgöl Province)
Dutch – Nederlands
* Official language in: Aruba , Kingdom of Belgium Country of Curaçao, , the Netherlands , Sint Maarten , and Republic of Suriname
Dutch Sign Language – Nederlandse Gebarentaal
* Signed in: the Netherlands
Dutton World Speedwords – rapmotz
* International auxiliary language
Dyula – Julakan
* Spoken in: Ivory Coast , Burkina Faso and Mali
Dzongkha – རྫོང་ཁ་
* Official language in: Kingdom of Bhutan

### E

E – 誒
* Spoken in: Guangxi in China
Ecclesiastical Latin – Latin
* Ecclesiastical Latin is a liturgical language used by the Catholic Church
Edo – Edo
* Spoken in: Edo State, Nigeria
Efik – Usem Efik
* Spoken in: Cross River State, Nigeria
Egyptian Arabic – مصرى
* Spoken in: Egypt
Ekajuk – Ekajuk
* Spoken in: Nigeria
Ekoka ǃKung – ǃXuun
* Spoken in: South Africa and Namibia , originally also spoken in Angola
* (Ekoka ǃKung is a "click language").
Elamite † – ?
* Formerly spoken in: Iran
Emilian – Emigliân, emigliàn
* Spoken in: Western Emilia-Romagna , Italy
Emilian–Romagnol – emigliàn e rumagnòl
* Spoken in: primarily in Emilia-Romagna , also in Marche , Italy and San Marino
Enets – Онэй база
* Spoken in: Krasnoyarsk Krai , Russia
Enga – ?
* Spoken in: Enga , Papua New Guinea
English – English
* Official language in: 54 countries and 27 non-sovereign entities
Erzya – Эрзянь Kель
* Official language in: the Republic of Mordovia, Russian Federation
Esan – Ishan
* Spoken in: Nigeria
Esperanto – Esperanto
* International auxiliary language
Estonian – Eesti
* Official language in: Republic of Estonia
Estonian Sign Language – eesti viipekeel
* Signed in: Estonia
Etruscan † – ?
* Formerly spoken in: Central Italy
Europanto – Europanto
* Spoken in: the European Union
Even – эвэн, то̄рэ̄нни or эвэды
* Spoken in: Siberia
Evenki – Эвэды̄ турэ̄н
* Spoken in: the Chinese provinces of Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia , the Mongolian aimag of the Selenge Province , and the Russian krai of Krasnoyarsk Krai
Ewe – Èʋe, Èʋegbe
* Spoken by: the Beninois/Togolese Ewe people
Ewondo – Beti
* Spoken in: Cameroon
Extremaduran – Estremeñu
* Spoken in: Salamanca in Spain
Eyak † – I.ya.q
* Official language in: the American state of Alaska

### F

Fala – Fala
* Spoken in: Val de Xálima , Extremadura (Spain)
Fang (Bantoid) – Fang
* Spoken in: Cameroon
Fang (Bantu) – Faŋ, Paŋwe
* Recognised Minority Language in: Equatorial Guinea and Gabon
Fante – Fante
* Spoken in: Ghana
Faroese – Føroyskt
* Official language in: the Faroe Islands
* Recognised Minority Language in: Denmark
Fiji Hindi – फिजी बात or Fiji Baat
* Spoken in: Fiji
Fijian – Na vosa vaka-Viti, Vakaviti
* Official language in: Fiji
Filipino – Wikang Filipino
* Official language in: the Philippines
Filipino Sign Language – Wikang pasenyas ng mga Pilipino
* Official language in: the Philippines
Fingallian † – ?
* Formerly spoken in: Fingal, Ireland
Finnish – Suomi
* Official language in: Finland and the Russian autonomous republic of Karelia ; recognised as a minority language in Sweden
Finnish Kalo Romani – kaalengo tšimb
* Spoken in: Finland and Sweden
Flemish – Vlaams
* Spoken in: the Belgian region of Flanders
Fon – Fon gbè, Fɔngbè
* Spoken by: the Beninois/Nigerian Fon people
Frafra – Farefare
* Spoken in: Ghana and Burkina Faso
Frankish † – Frenkisk, Frankisk
* Formerly spoken in: Western Europe
French – Français
* Official language in: 38 countries, 14 dependant entities, and 119 international organisations
French Sign Language – Langue des signes française
* Signed in: France and Switzerland
Frisian (North) – Noordfreesk
* Official language in: the German archipelago of Heligoland and the German district of Nordfriesland
Frisian (Saterland) – Seeltersk
* Spoken in: the German municipality of Saterland
Frisian (West) – Frysk
* Official language in: the Dutch province of Friesland
Friulian – Furlan
* Spoken in: Italy
Fula – Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular
* Spoken in: Central Africa
Fur – For
* Spoken in: the Republic of Chad and Darfur, Republic of the Sudan

### G

Ga – Gã
* Official language in: Ghana
Gagauz – Gagauz
* Official language in: in: Gagauzia in Moldova
* Recognised Minority Language in: Ukraine
Galician – Galego
* Official language in: the Spanish autonomous community of Galicia
Gallo – Galo
* Recognised Minority Language in: France mainly: Brittany , Normandy
Gallurese – gadduresu
* Recognised Minority Language in: Sardinia , Italy
Gan – 赣语, 贛語
* Spoken in: the Chinese provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, and Jiangxi
Garhwali – गढ़वळि
* Spoken in: Uttarakhand, India
Garo – A·chikku, আ·চিক্কু
* Official language in: Meghalaya, India
Garre – اف الخرّيي
* Spoken in: Somalia , Ethiopia and Kenya
Gayo – Basa Gayo
* Spoken in: Sumatra, Indonesia
Gbaya – Gbaya
* Spoken in: the Central African Republic , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , the Republic of the Congo , and Cameroon
Ge'ez – ግዕዝ
* Spoken in: Eritrea , Ethiopia , and Israel
Georgian – ქართული
* Official language in: Georgia
German – Deutsch
* Official language in: Austria , the Belgian German-Speaking Community , Germany , Liechtenstein , Luxembourg , the Italian autonomous province of South Tyrol , and Switzerland
* Recognised Minority Language in: the Brazilian city of Pomerode , the Czech Republic , Denmark , Hungary , the Italian autonomous province of Trentino , Kazakhstan , Namibia , Poland , Romania , Russia , the Slovak municipality of Krahule , and the Vatican City (Administrative and commanding language of the Swiss Guard)
German Sign Language – Deutsche Gebärdensprache
* Signed in: Germany , Luxembourg , and the German-speaking Community of Belgium
Ghanaian Pidgin – Kru Brofo
* Spoken in: Ghana
Gikuyu – Gĩkũyũ
* Spoken in: the Kenyan Central Province
Gilaki – گیلٚکی زٚوان
* Spoken in: Gilan Province, Iran
Gilbertese – Taetae ni Kiribati
* Official language in: Kiribati
Gitxsan – Gitxsanimaax, Gitxsanimx
* Spoken in: British Columbia , Canada
Godoberi – ГъибдилӀи Mицци, Ɣibdiƛi Micci
* Spoken in: the southwest area of the Russian autonomous republic of Dagestan
Gondi – गोण्डि, గోణ్డి
* Spoken in: India
Gorani – گۆرانی
* Spoken in: Iraq and Iran
Gorontalo – Bahasa Hulontalo
* Spoken in: Gorontalo , Indonesia
Gothic † – 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺
* Formerly spoken in: pre-18th Century Europe
Grebo – Kréébo
* Spoken in: Liberia
Greek – Ελληνικά
* Official language in: Cyprus and Greece
* Recognised Minority Language in: Albania , Armenia , Hungary Italy , Romania , Turkey , and Ukraine
Greek Sign Language – Ελληνική νοηματική γλώσσα
* Signed in: Greece
Greenlandic – Kalaallisut
* Official language in: Greenland
Grenadian French Creole – Patwa
* Spoken in: Grenada
Guaraní – Avañe'ẽ or Javy ju
* Official language in: the Argentinian province of Corrientes , Bolivia , and Paraguay
Guernésiais – Guernésiais
* Spoken in: the British crown dependency of Guernsey
Guianan Creole French – Kriyòl gwiyannen
* Official language in: French Guiana, France
Gujarati – ગુજરાતી
* Official language in: the Indian union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, and the Indian state of Gujarat
Gumuz – Bega
* Spoken in: the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Gun – gungbe
* Official language in: Benin
Gurung – तमु क्यी
* Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim
Gwich'in – Gwich'in
* Official language in: the Canadian federal territory of the Northwest Territories

### H

Hachijō – 島言葉
* Spoken in: Southern Izu Islands and the Daitō Islands, Japan
Hadza – Hazane
* Spoken in: Tanzania
* (Hadza is a "click language").
Haida – Xaat Kíl
* Official language in: the Council of the Haida Nation and the US state of Alaska
Hainanese – 海南話
* Spoken in: the Chinese province of Hainan
Haisla – X̄a'islak̓ala, X̌àh̓isl̩ak̓ala
* Spoken in: British Columbia , Canada
Haitian Creole – Kreyòl Ayisyen
* Official language in: Haiti
Hakha Chin – Laiholh
* Spoken in: Myanmar , India and Bangladesh
Hakka – 客家話, 客家话
* Spoken by: the Hakka people
Halkomelem – Halq̓eméylem, Hul̓q̓umín̓um̓, hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓
* Spoken in: Southwestern British Columbia , Canada and Northern Washington , the United States
Hän – Häł gołan
* Official language in: Alaska , the United States
Hani – Haqniqdoq
* Spoken in: Laos , Myanmar , South China , and Vietnam
Harari – ሃራሪ
* Spoken in: the Ethiopian kilil of the Harari Region
Haryanvi – हरयाणवी
* Spoken in: Haryana in India
Hausa – حَوْسَ
* Spoken by: the Hausa people
Hawaiian – ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi
* Official language in: the American state of Hawaii
Hebrew – עברית‎
* Official language in: Israel
Heiltsuk–Oowekyala – Híɫzaqv, ’Wuik̓ala
* Spoken in: British Columbia , Canada
Herero – Otjiherero
* Spoken in: Botswana and Namibia
Hidatsa – hiraaciré’
* Spoken in: North Dakota , Montana and South Dakota , the United States
Hiligaynon – Ilonggo
* Spoken in: the provinces of Iloilo and in Negros Occidental in the Philippines
Hill Mari – Мары йӹлмӹ
* Official language in: Mari El , Russia
Himba – Omuhimba, Simba
* Spoken in: Gabon
Hindi – हिन्दी
* Official language in: India
Hindustani – ہندوستانی, हिन्दुस्तानी
* Spoken in: India and Pakistan
Hinuq – гьинузас мец
* Spoken in: Dagestan , Russia
Hiri Motu – Hiri Motu
* Official language in: Papua New Guinea
Hittite † – 𒌷𒉌𒅆𒇷, nešili
* Formerly spoken in: Anatolia
Hmong – lol Hmongb, lus Hmoob, lug Moob, 𖬌𖬣𖬵
* Spoken in: China , French Guiana , Laos , Thailand , United States , Vietnam , and Australia
Ho – 𑢹𑣉𑣉 𑣎𑣋𑣜, हो जगर, ହୋ ଜାଗାର, হো জাগার
* Official language in: Jharkhand, India
Hopi – Hopilàvayi or Hopílavayi
* Spoken in: the northeastern area of the State of Arizona, United States
Huasteca Nahuatl – Mexkatl
* Spoken in: the Mexican states of San Luis Potosí , Hidalgo , Puebla , Veracruz
Huave – Ombeayiiüts, Umbeyajts
* Spoken in: Oaxaca , Mexico
Huizhou – 徽州话
* Spoken in: Chinese provinces of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi
Hungarian – Magyar
* Official language in: Hungary
* Recognised Minority Language in: Austria , Croatia , Romania , Serbia , Slovakia , Slovenia , and Ukraine
Hunsrik – Hunsrik, Hunsrückisch or Hunsrickisch
* Official language in: the Brazilian municipalities of Antônio Carlos and São João do Oeste in Santa Catarina , and Santa Maria do Herval in Rio Grande do Sul , Brazil
Hunzib – гьонкьос мыц
* Spoken in: Southern Dagestan , Russia
Hupa – Na꞉tinixwe Mixine꞉wheʼ
* Spoken in: California , United States
Hutterite German – Hutterisch
* Spoken by: Hutterites in Canada and the United States

### I

Iban – Jaku Iban
* Spoken in: Malaysia , Brunei and Indonesia
Ibanag – Ybanag, Ibanak
* Regional language in: the Philippines
Ibibio – Usem Ibibio
* Spoken in: Abia State, Akwa Ibom State, Rivers State and Cross River State, Nigeria
Icelandic – Íslenska
* Official language in: Iceland
Ido – Ido
* International auxiliary language
Igala – Igala
* Spoken in: Nigeria
Igbo – Asụsụ Igbo
* Official language in: Nigeria
* Recognised Minority Language in: Equatorial Guinea
Ik – Icetot
* Spoken in: the Republic of Uganda
Ili Turki – İlı turkeşi, И̇лı туркес̧и, ي̇لي تۋركەسي
* Spoken in: China
Ilocano – Iloko, Pagsasao nga Iloko
* Official language in: the Philippine province of La Union
Imperial Aramaic † – 𐡀𐡓𐡌𐡉𐡀
* Formerly spoken in: Ancient Near East
Indonesian – Bahasa Indonesia
* Official language in: Indonesia
Ingrian – ižoran keeli
* Spoken in: Ingria , Russia
Ingush – ГӀалгӀай мотт
* Official language in: the Russian autonomous republic of Ingushetia
Interlingua – Interlingua
* International auxiliary language
Interlingue (Occidental) – Interlingue
* International auxiliary language
Interslavic – Medžuslovjansky, Меджусловјанскы
* Zonal auxiliary language for Slavs
Inuinnaqtun – ᐃᓄᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᓐ‎
* Official language in: Nunavut in Canada
Inuit Sign Language – Atgangmuurngniq, ᐊᑦᒐᖕᒨᕐᖕᓂᖅ or ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᓯᖏᑦ
* Signed in: Nunavut in Canada
Inuktitut – ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ
* Official language in: the Canadian provinces of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut ; the Nunavik area of the Canadian province of Quebec ; and the Canada-administrated/Inuit-claimed autonomous area of Nunatsiavut
Inupiaq – Iñupiatun
* Official language in: the American state of Alaska
Irish – Gaeilge
* Official language in: the Republic of Ireland
* Recognised Minority Language in: Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
Irish Sign Language – Teanga Chomharthaíochta na hÉireann
* Official language in: the Republic of Ireland
Isan – ภาษาลาว, ພາສາລາວ
* Recognised Minority Language in: Thailand
Isoko – Isoko
* Spoken in: Nigeria
Israeli Sign Language – שפת הסימנים הישראלית‎
* Signed in: Israel
Isthmus Nahuatl – Mela'tájtol
* Spoken in: the Mexican states of Tabasco and Veracruz
Isthmus Zapotec – diidxazá
* Spoken in: Oaxaca , Mexico
Istriot – Eîstrioto, Lèngua Eîstriota
* Spoken in: Istria County , Croatia
Istro-Romanian – Istroromånă
* Recognised Minority Language in: Istria County , Italy , Sweden , Germany and North America and South America
Italian – Italiano
* Official language in: the Croatian Istria County , Italy , San Marino , the Slovenian region of Slovenian Istria , Switzerland , and the Vatican City
Italian Sign Language – Lingua dei Segni Italiana
* Signed in: Italy , San Marino , and Switzerland
Itelmen – итэнмэн
* Spoken in: Kamchatka Krai in Russia
Iu Mien – Iu Mienh
* Spoken in: China , Vietnam , Laos , Thailand , Communities in United States , and France
Ivatan – Chirin nu Ibatan
* Spoken in: Batanes, Philippines
Izon – Ịzọn
* Spoken in: Rivers State, Bayelsa State, Delta State, Ondo State and Edo State, Nigeria

### J

Jalaa † – bàsàrə̀n dà jàlààbè̩
* Formerly spoken in: Nigeria
Jamaican Patois – Patwa
* Spoken in: Jamaica
Jamtlandic – jamska
* Spoken in: Jämtland , Sweden
Japanese – 日本語, 日本語
* National language in: Japan
Japanese Sign Language – 日本手話
* Signed in: Japan
Jarawa – Aongəŋ
* Official language in: Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Javanese – ꦧꦱꦗꦮ
* Spoken in: the Indonesian islands of Borneo and Java, New Caledonia , and Suriname
Jeju – 제줏말, 제주말
* Spoken in: Jeju Province , South Korea
Jicarilla – Abáachi mizaa
* Spoken in: New Mexico , the United States
Jin – 晋语
* Spoken in: Chinese provinces of Shanxi, Hebei, Henan and Shaanxi; Chinese autonomous region of Inner Mongolia
Jju – Diryem Jju
* Spoken in: Kaduna State, Nigeria
Judaeo-Georgian – ყივრული
* Spoken in: Georgia , Israel , Russia , Belgium , and United States
Judaeo-Spanish – גֿודֿיאו-איספאנייול‎, Ladino
* Spoken by: the Sephardim Jewish Diaspora
Judeo-Arabic – ערבית יהודית‎
* Spoken by: Jews in North Africa and the Fertile Crescent
Judeo-Persian – Fārsi
* Spoken by: Jews in Iran and Central Asia
Judeo-Tat – Cuhuri, Жугьури, ז׳אוּהאוּראִ‎
* Spoken in: Azerbaijan , Russia , Israel and the United States of America
Jutish – Jydsk
* Spoken in: Denmark
Jèrriais – Jèrriais
* Spoken in: the British crown dependency of Jersey and the British royal fief of Sark

### K

Kabardian – Адыгэбзэ
* Eastern Circassian language. Official language in: the Russian autonomous republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia
* Spoken also in Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Germany, United States, Netherlands etc.
Kabiye – kabɩyɛ
* Official language in: Togo
* Recognised Minority Language in: Benin
Kabyle – ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ / ثاقبايليث
* Spoken in: Algeria
Kachin - ဈိာင်ဖေါစ်
* Spoken in: Official in Kachin State and Yingjiang County; Myanmar , China , India
Kaingang – Kanhgág
* Spoken in: Brazil
Kaixana – Too few people for it to be written/typed (1 Person as of 2020)
* Spoken in: Brazil
Kalau Lagau Ya – Mabuiag
* Spoken in: Western and Central Torres Strait Islands, Queensland , Australia
Kalenjin – Kalenjin
* Spoken in: Western Kenya , Eastern Uganda , and Northern Tanzania
Kalmyk – хальмг келн
* Official language in: the Russian autonomous republic of Kalmykia
Kamba – Kikamba
* Spoken in: Kenya and Tanzania
Kanembu – كَنٜݦُ
* Spoken in: Chad
Kangri – 𑚊𑚭𑚫𑚌𑚪𑚯, कांगड़ी
* Spoken in: Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, India
Kannada – ಕನ್ನಡ
* Official language in: the Indian state of Karnataka
Kansa † – Káⁿza
* Formerly spoken in: Kansas and Oklahoma , the United States
Kanuri – Kanuri
* Spoken in: Cameroon , Chad , Niger , and Nigeria
Kapampangan – Kapampangan
* Spoken in: Pampanga, Philippines
Kaqchikel – Kaqchikel Chʼabʼäl
* Spoken in: Guatemala
Karachay-Balkar – къарачай-малкъар тил, qaraçay-malqar til
* Official language in: the Russian autonomous republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia
* Also spoken in: Turkey
Karaim – къарай тили
* Recognised Minority Language in: Poland , Ukraine and Russia
Karakalpak – Қарақалпақ тили, Qaraqalpaq tili
* Official language in: the Uzbek autonomous republic of Karakalpakstan
Karamojong – ŋaKaramojoŋ or ŋaKarimojoŋ
* Spoken in: the Moroto District, Karamoja Sub-Region, Northern Region, Republic of Uganda
Karata – К̄ӀирлӀе мац̄Ӏи
* Spoken in: Dagestan , Russia
Karelian – Karjalan Kieli
* Recognised Minority Language in: Finland and the Russian autonomous republic of Karelia
Karen - ကညီကျိာ်
* Spoken in: Karen State, Myanmar and Thailand
Karenni - ꤊꤢꤛꤢ꤭ ꤜꤟꤤ꤬
* Spoken in: Karenni State, Myanmar , Thailand , United States
Kashmiri – كٲشُر, कॉशुर, Kạ̄šur, Koshur
* Official language in: India
Kashubian – Kaszëbsczi Jãzëk
* Official language in: Some communes in the Polish voivodeship of Pomerania
Kaska – Dene Zágéʼ
* Spoken in: Canada
Kassonke – Xaasongaxango
* Official language in: Mali
Kawésqar – Kawésqar, Qawasqar
* Spoken in: Chile
Kawi † – ᬚᬯ
* Formerly spoken in: the island of Java in Indonesia
Kaytetye – Kaititj, Gaididj, Kaiditj, Kaytej
* Spoken in: Northern Territory , Australia
Kazakh – Қазақ Tілі
* Official language in: Kazakhstan and the Russian autonomous republic of the Altai Republic
Kedah Malay – بهاس ملايو قدح, ภาษามลายูไทรบุรี, Pelat Utagha
* Spoken in: the Malaysian states of Kedah , Penang , Perlis , and the northern area of Perak
Kelantanese Malay – بهاس ملايو كلنتن or Baso Kelate
* Spoken in: the Malaysian state of Kelantan
Kendeje – Kendeje
* Spoken in: Ouaddaï Region, Republic of Chad
Keres – ?
* Spoken in: New Mexico , the United States
Ket – Остыганна ӄа'
* Spoken in: the middle Yenisei basin in Krasnoyarsk Krai in Russia
Khakas – Хакас Tілі
* Spoken in: the Russian autonomous republic of Khakassia
Khalaj – خلج
* Spoken in: Iran
Khanty – ханты
* Spoken in: Khanty-Mansi , Yamalo-Nenets and Tomsk Oblast in Russia
Kharia – खड़िया, ଖଡ଼ିଆ
* Official language in: Jharkhand, India
Khasi – Ka Ktien Khasi, ক ক্ত্যেন খসি
* Official language in: Meghalaya, India
Khinalug – каьтш мицI, kätš micʼ
* Spoken in: Azerbaijan
Khmer – ភាសាខ្មែរ
* Official language in: Cambodia
Khmu - Kmhmu
* Spoken in: Laos , Vietnam , Thailand , China
Khoekhoe – Khoekhoegowab
* National language in: Namibia
* (Khoekhoe is a "click language").
Khorasani Turkic – خراسان تركچیسی
* Spoken in: North Khorasan Province, Iran
Khortha – खोरठा
* Official language in: Jharkhand, India
Khowar – کھوار
* Official language in: Pakistan
Khwarshi – аᴴкьи́зас мыц
* Spoken in: Southwestern Dagestan , Russia
Kʼicheʼ – Qatzijobʼal
* Official language in: Mexico
* Recognised Minority Language in: Guatemala
Kickapoo – Metotheeneniaatoweeheni
* Spoken in: the United States and Mexico
Kiga – Orukiga
* Spoken in: Uganda and Rwanda
Kimbundu – Kimbundu
* Official language in: Angola
Kimki – ?
* Spoken in: Indonesia
Kinaray-a – Kinaray-a
* Regional language in: the Philippines
Kinyarwanda – Ikinyarwanda or Runyarwanda
* Official language in: Rwanda
Kiowa – [Gáui[dòñ:gyà
* Spoken in: Oklahoma , the United States
Kituba – Monokutuba, Munukutuba, Kituba, Kikongo ya leta
* Official language in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo
Klallam † – nəxʷsƛ̕ay̕əmúcən
* Formerly spoken in: Washington , the United States
Kodava – ಕೊಡವ ತಕ್ಕ್ கூடகு எழுத்து
* Spoken in: Karnataka, India
Kohistani – کوستَیں
* Spoken in: Pakistan
Kohistani Shina – ݜݨیاٗ کستِین٘و زبان ,ݜݨیاٗ زبان
* Spoken in: Pakistan
Koisan – Tjwao
* Official language in: Zimbabwe
Kokborok – ককবরক‎
* Official language in: Tripura, India
Komering – Basa Kumoring, باس كوموريڠ
* Spoken in: South Sumatra , Indonesia
Komi – Коми
* Official language in: Komi Republic , Russia
Komi-Permyak – коми-пермяцкӧй кыв
* Spoken in: Perm Krai and Kirov Oblast , Russia
Kongo – Kikongo
* Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Angola , the Republic of the Congo and Gabon
Konkani – कोंकणी, Konknni, കൊങ്കണി, ಕೊಂಕಣಿ
* Official language in: the Indian state of Goa
Korean – 조선말, 한국어
* Official language in: North Korea , South Korea , and the Chinese autonomous prefecture of Yanbian
Koryak – нымылан
* Spoken in: Chukotka , Russia
Kosraean – Kosrae
* Official language in: Kosrae in Micronesia
Kotava – Kotava
* International auxiliary language
Koyukon – Denaakkenaageʼ, Denaakkʼe, Dinaak̲'a
* Official language in: Alaska , the United States
Kpelle – Kpɛlɛwoo
* Spoken in: Liberia , Guinea and Ivory Coast
Kposo – Ikpɔsɔ
* Spoken in: Togo and Ghana
Krio – Krio
* Spoken in: Sierra Leone
Krymchak – кърымчах тыльы
* Recognised Minority Language in: Ukraine
Kryts – кърыцIаь мез, ġrəċä mez, qryc’ä mez
* Spoken in: Azerbaijan
Kuanua – Tinata Tuna
* Spoken in: East New Britain Province in Papua New Guinea
Kuliak – Rub
* Spoken in: the Republic of Uganda
Kumaoni – कुमाऊँनी
* Spoken in: Uttarakhand, India and Sudurpashchim Province, Nepal
Kumeyaay – Kumiai
* Spoken in: California , the United States and Baja California , Mexico
Kumyk – Къумукъ Tил
* Official language in: the Russian autonomous republic of Dagestan
Kunama – Baada, Baazayn, Diila
* Spoken in: Eritrea and Ethiopia
Kurdish – Kurdí, کوردی, or K’öрди
* Official language in: Iraq , Turkey , Iran , Syria and Armenia
* Recognised Minority Language in: Germany
Kurdish (Southern) – کوردی خوارین, Kurdîy Xwarîn
* Spoken in: Iran and Iraq
Kurmali – কুড়মালি, কুর্মালী, कुड़मालि, कुरमालि, କୁଡ଼ମାଲି, पंचपरगनिया, পঞ্চপরগনিয়া
* Official language in: Jharkhand and West Bengal, India
Kurmanji – Kurmancî, کورمانجی
* Spoken in: Turkey , Iran , Iraq , and Syria
Kurukh - कुँड़ुख़, কুড়ুখ্, କୁଡ଼ୁଖ୍
* Spoken in: India , Bangladesh and Nepal
Kusaal – Kʋsaal
* Spoken in: Ghana , Burkina Faso , and Togo
Kusunda – Gemehaq gipan (moribund; 1 speaker as of 2023)
* Spoken in: Nepal
Kutchi – کچھی or કચ્છી
* Spoken in: South Asia
Kutenai – Ktunaxa
* Spoken in: the United States and Canada
Kwadi † – ǃKwaǀtse
* Formerly spoken in: Angola
* (Kwadi is a "click language").
Kwakʼwala – Kwak̓wala
* Spoken in: British Columbia , Canada
Kwaraqae – Fiu
* Spoken in: Malaita, Solomon Islands
Kyrgyz – Кыргыз тили
* Official language in: Kyrgyzstan and the Russian autonomous republic of the Altai Republic

### L

Laal – yəw láà:l
* Spoken in: Chad
Ladakhi – ལ་དྭགས་སྐད།
* Spoken in: China , India , and Pakistan
Ladin – Ladin
* Spoken in: Italy
Lahnda – لہندا
* Spoken in: western area of Punjab region
Lahu – Ladhof
* Official language in: Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Yunnan, China
* Also spoken in: Thailand , Laos and Myanmar
Lak – лакку маз
* Official language in: the Republic of Dagestan , Russia
Lakha – ལ་ཁ་
* Spoken in: Wangdue Phodrang and Trongsa
Laki – لەکی, Lekî
* Spoken in: Iran and Turkey
Lakota – Lakȟótiyapi
* Spoken by: the Lakota people
Lama – Lamba
* Recognised Minority Language in: Benin
Lamba – Ichilamba
* Spoken in: Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Lao – ພາສາລາວ
* Official language in: Laos
Latgalian – latgalīšu volūda
* Spoken in: Latvia
Latin – Lingua Latīna
* Official language in the Vatican City
* Formerly spoken in the Roman Republic, Roman Empire, and in legal court
Latvian – latviešu
* Official language in: Latvia
Laz – ლაზური ნენა
* Spoken in: Georgia and Turkey
Lenakel – Netvaar
* Spoken in: Tanna Island, Vanuatu
Leonese – Llïonés
* Official language in: the Spanish autonomous community of Castile and León
Lepcha – ᰛᰩᰵ་ᰛᰧᰶᰵ
* Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim
Levantine Arabic – شامي
* Spoken in: Syria , Jordan , Lebanon , Palestine , Israel , and Turkey
Lezgian – лезги чӏал
* Official language in: the Republic of Dagestan , Russia
Ligurian – lìgure, zeneize
* Official language in: Liguria , Italy and Monaco
Lillooet – St̓át̓imcets, Sƛ̓aƛ̓imxǝc, Ucwalmícwts, Lil̓wat7úlmec
* Spoken in: British Columbia , Canada
Limbu – ᤕᤰᤌᤢᤱ ᤐᤠᤴ
* Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim
Limburgish – Lèmburgs
* Official language in: the Netherlands
Lingala – Lingála
* Official language in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo
Lingua Franca Nova – lingua franca nova
* International auxiliary language
Lipo – Lolopo, Lolongo
* Spoken in: China
Lisu – ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ or ꓡꓲꓢꓴ
* Official language in: the Chinese autonomous prefecture of Nujiang Lisu and the Chinese autonomous county of Weixi Lisu
Lithuanian – Lietuvių
* Official language in: Lithuania
* Recognised Minority Language in: Poland
Livonian – Līvõ Kēļ or Rāndakēļ
* Spoken in: Latvia
Livvi-Karelian – Livvi
* Recognised Minority Language in: Finland and Karelia , Russia
Lojban – la .lojban.
* A logical constructed language
Lolopo – Loxrlavu
* Spoken in: China
Loma – Lɔ̀ɔ̀màgòòi, Löömàgòòi, Löghömàgòòi
* Spoken in: Liberia and Guinea
Lombard – lombard, lumbard, lumbart, lombart
* Official language in: Lombardy , Italy
* Also spoken in: the Swiss cantons of Grisons and Ticino
Low German – Plattdüütsch
* Spoken in: Denmark , Germany , and the Netherlands
Lower Sorbian – Dolnoserbski
* Spoken in: the State of Brandenburg in Germany
Lozi – Rozi, Silozi
* Recognised Minority Language in: Zambia and Namibia
Luba-Kasai – Tshiluba
* Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Luba-Katanga – Kiluba
* Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Lucumí – Lucumí
* Recognised Minority Language in: Cuba (a liturgical language)
Ludic – Luudi, Lyydi or lüüdi
* Spoken in: Republic of Karelia , Russia
Luganda – Luganda, LùGáànda, Oluganda
* Spoken in: Uganda
Luhya – Oluluhya
* Spoken in: Kenya
Luiseño – Cham'teela
* Spoken in: the southern area of the State of California, United States
Lunda – Chilunda
* Spoken in: Zambia , Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Luo – Kavirondo or Dholuo
* Spoken in: Kenya and Tanzania
Luri – لری or Lori
* Spoken in: Iran , Iraq , Kuwait , Oman , and the United Arab Emirates
Lushootseed – dxʷləšucid, txʷəlšucid, xʷəlšucid
* Spoken in: Northwestern Washington , the United States
Luxembourgish – Lëtzebuergesch
* Official language in: Luxembourg
* Recognised Minority Language in: the Belgian community of the French Community of Belgium

### M

Maasai – ɔl Maa
* Spoken by: the Kenyan/Tanzanian Maasai people
Macedonian – Mакедонски
* Official language in: North Macedonia
* Recognised Minority Language in: Albania , Romania , and Serbia
Madurese – Basa Mathura
* Official language in: East Java in Indonesia
Magahi – मगही
* Spoken in: India and Nepal
Magar – मगर भाषा
* Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim
Maguindanao – Maguindanao
* Spoken in: Maguindanao, Philippines
Maithili – मैथिली, মৈথিলী
* Official language in: the Indian state of Bihar and Nepal
Makasae – ?
* Spoken in: East Timor
Makassarese – Basa Mangkasara', ᨅᨔ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ
* Spoken in: the southern tip of the Indonesian province of South Sulawesi
Malagasy – Malagasy
* Official language in: Madagascar
Malay – بهاس ملايو or Bahasa Melayu
* Official language in: Brunei , Indonesia , Malaysia , and Singapore
Malayalam – മലയാളം
* Official language in: the Indian state of Kerala and the Indian territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry
Maliseet-Passamaquoddy – skicinuwatuwewakon
* Spoken in: Canada and the United States
Maltese – Malti
* Official language in: Malta
Mam – Qyool Mam, Ta yol Mam
* Recognised Minority Language in: Mexico and Guatemala
Manchu – ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ
* Spoken by: the Manchu people
Mandan † – Nų́ų́ʔetaa íroo
* Formerly spoken in: the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation, North Dakota , the United States
Mandar – Mandar
* Spoken in: the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia
Mandarin – 國語
* Spoken in: Most of China
Mandinka – Mandinka kaŋo
* Spoken in: Senegal , The Gambia and Guinea-Bissau
Maninka – Maninkakan
* Official language in: Guinea and Mali
Mansi – ма̄ньси/ма̄ньщи
* Spoken: along the Ob River and its tributaries, in the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug , and Sverdlovsk Oblast in Russia
Manx – Gaelg
* Official language in: the Isle of Man
Mapuche – Mapudungun
* Official language in: the communes of Galvarino, Padre Las Casas and Temuco in Chile
Maranao – Basa a Mëranaw, باسا أ مراناو
* Regional language in: the Philippines
Marathi – मराठी
* Official language in: the Indian state of Maharashtra and the Indian territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Mari – марий йылме
* Official language in: Mari El , Russia
Marshallese – Ebon, Kajin M̧ajeļ, Kajin Majõl
* Official language in: the Marshall Islands
Marwari – मारवाड़ी, مارواڑی
* Spoken in: Rajasthan in India
Masalit – kana masara
* Spoken in: Dar Masalit, Darfur, Republic of the Sudan
Mauritian Creole – kreol morisien, morisien
* Official language in: Mauritius
Mayo – Caíta
* Official language in: Mexico
Mazanderani – مازِرونی
* Spoken in: Mazandaran Province, Iran
Meadow Mari – олык марий
* Official language in: Mari El , Russia
Megleno-Romanian – vlăhește
* Spoken in: Greece , North Macedonia , Romania , Turkey and Serbia
Meitei – ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ, মনিপুরি, মৈতৈলোল্, মৈতৈলোন্, মৈথৈ
* Official language in: the Indian state of Manipur
Mende – Mɛnde yia, 𞠗𞢱 𞡓𞠣
* Spoken in: Sierra Leone , Liberia and Guinea
Menominee – omǣqnomenēweqnæsewen
* Spoken in: Northeastern Wisconsin , the United States
Miami-Illinois – Myaamia
* Spoken in: the Illinois Confederation
Michoacán Nahuatl – Pómaro Nahuatl
* Spoken in: Mexico
Middle Armenian † – ?
* Formerly spoken in: the Armenian highlands and Cilicia
Middle Dutch † – dietsc, duutsch
* Formerly spoken in: the Low Countries
Middle English † – Englisch, English, Inglis
* Formerly spoken in: the British Isles
Middle French † – françois, franceis
* Formerly spoken in: France
Middle High German † – diutsch, tiutsch
* Formerly spoken in: Germany , Austria and parts of Switzerland
Middle Irish † – Gaoidhealg
* Formerly spoken in: Ireland , Scotland and the Isle of Man
Middle Korean † – ?
* Formerly spoken in: Korea
Middle Norwegian † – nornskt mál
* Formerly spoken in: Norway
Mi'kmaq – Miꞌkmawiꞌsimk
* Official language in: Nova Scotia , Canada
* Recognised Minority Language in: New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island , Canada
Min – 閩語 or 闽语
* Spoken in: the southeastern area of China
Min Bei – 闽北语
* Spoken in: the Chinese prefecture-level city of Nanping
Min Dong – 閩東語
* Spoken in: the Chinese prefecture-level cities of Fuzhou and Ningde
Min Nan – 閩南語 or 闽南语
* Spoken in: the southeastern area of China
Min Zhong – 闽中话
* Spoken in: the southeastern area of China
Minangkabau – Baso Minangkabau, بهاس منڠكربو
* Spoken in: West Sumatra , Indonesia
Mingrelian – მარგალური ნინა
* Spoken in: Mingrelia and Abkhazia , Georgia
Mirandese – mirandés, lhéngua mirandesa, léngua mirandesa
* Spoken in: Portugal
Mizo – Mizo ṭawng or Duhlián ṭawng
* Official language in: Mizoram, India
Mohawk – Kanienʼkéha
* Spoken in: the United States and Canada
Mohegan-Pequot † – Mohiks-Piqut Uyôtowáwôk
* Formerly spoken in: Southern New England and Eastern Long Island, the United States
Moksha – мокшень кяль
* Official language in: the Republic of Mordovia, Russian Federation
Moldovan – молдовеняскэ, moldovenească
* Official language in: Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
* Recognised Minority Language in: Ukraine
* Note: the Moldovan language is actually identical to Romanian language, being one of the two local names for the Romanian language in Moldova (See Moldovenism for further details)
Mon – ဘာသာ မန်
* Spoken in: the Myanma delta of the Irrawaddy River
Mongo – Lomongo
* Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Mongolian – Монгол Хэл, ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
* Official language in: the Chinese autonomous region of Inner Mongolia and Mongolia
Montagnais – Innu-aimun
* Spoken in: Quebec province and Labrador region, Canada
Montenegrin – crnogorski, црногорски
* Official language in: Montenegro
* Recognised Minority Language in: Albania , Bosnia and Herzegovina , and the Serbian municipality of Mali Iđoš in the autonomous region of Vojvodina
Mor – ?
* Spoken in: West Papua, Indonesia
Moriori † – Ta Rē Moriori
* Formerly spoken in: Chatham Islands , New Zealand
Moroccan Arabic – العربية المغربية الدارجة
* Spoken in: Morocco
Mossi – Mòoré
* Official language in: Burkina Faso
Mozabite – تونژابت, Tumẓabt, ⵜⵓⵎⵥⴰⴱⵜ
* Spoken in: Algeria
Mozarabic † – مُزَرَب
* Formerly spoken in: Al-Andalus (modern-day Spain and Portugal )
Mundari – मुंडारी, মুন্ডারি, ମୁଣ୍ଡାରୀ, 𞓧𞓟𞓨𞓜𞓕𞓣𞓚
* Official language in: Jharkhand, India
Mường – thiểng Mường
* Spoken in: Northwestern Vietnam
Muscogee Creek – Mvskoke, Mvskokē
* Spoken in: the American states of Alabama , Florida , Georgia , and Oklahoma
Musgu – Mulwi
* Spoken in: Cameroon and Chad
Muskum † – Muzuk
* Formerly spoken in: Chad
Mussau-Emira – Mussau-Emira
* Spoken in: Mussau Island of St Matthias Islands and Emira Island part of Papua New Guinea
Māori – te Reo Māori
* Official language in: New Zealand

### N

Nagumi † – Gong or Ngong
* Formerly spoken in: Cameroon
Nahuatl – Māsēwallahtōlli, Mexicano, or Nāhuatlahtōlli
* Official language in: Mexico
Nanai – на̄най, на̄ни
* Spoken in: Russia and China
Naskapi – ᓇᔅᑲᐱ, ᐃᔪᐤ ᐃᔨᒧᐅᓐ
* Spoken in: Quebec province and Labrador region, Canada
Naukan Yupik – Нывуӄаӷмистун
* Spoken in: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug , Russia
Nauruan – Dorerin Naoero, Ekaiairũ Naoero
* Official language in: Nauru
Navajo – Diné bizaad
* Spoken on the Navajo Nation
Ndau – chiNdau
* Official language in: Zimbabwe
Ndyuka –
* Spoken in: French Guiana and Suriname
Neapolitan – napulitano
* Spoken in: Campania , Italy
Nenets – ненэця’ вада, нешаӈ вата
* Spoken in: Nenets Autonomous Okrug and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug , Russia
Neo-Mandaic – Mandɔyí
* Spoken in: Iran
Nepal Bhasa – नेपाल भाषा
* Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim and Nepal
Nepali – नेपाली
* Official language in: the Indian district of the Darjeeling district , the Indian state of Sikkim , and Nepal
New Zealand Sign Language – Sign Language
* Official language in: New Zealand
Ngaanyatjarra – Ngaanyatjarra
* Spoken in: Warburton, Western Australia in Australia
Ngaju – Ngaju
* Spoken in: Central Kalimantan , Indonesia
Nganasan – ня” сиәде
* Spoken in: Taymyr Autonomous Okrug , Krasnoyarsk Krai , Russia
Ngbaka – Ngbaka
* Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ngbee † – Lingbee
* Formerly spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Nheengatu – nhẽẽgatú, yẽgatu, nheẽgatu
* Official language in: the Brazilian municipalities of São Gabriel da Cachoeira in Amazonas and Monsenhor Tabosa in Ceará
Nias – Li Niha
* Spoken in: Nias and Batu Islands in Indonesia
Nigerian Pidgin – Naijá
* Spoken in: Nigeria
Nihali – निहाली
* Spoken in: Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra in India
Nisga'a – Nisg̱a’a, nisqáʔamq
* Spoken in: Northwest British Columbia , Canada
Niuean – ko e vagahau Niuē
* Official language in: Niue , New Zealand
Nivkh – нивх диф, нивх туғс
* Spoken in: Khabarovsk Krai and Sakhalin Oblast , Russia
Nobiin – Nòbíín, Ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲓⲛ, نُـٰوبين
* Spoken in: Egypt and Sudan
Nogai – ногай тили, nogay tili
* Official language in: the Republic of Dagestan and the Karachay-Cherkess Republic in Russia
Noongar – Nyungar
* Spoken in: Western Australia , Australia
Norfuk – Norfuk, Norf'k
* Official language in: Norfolk Island , Australia
Norman – Normaund
* Spoken in: Normandy , France
North Straits Salish – xʷsenəčqən
* Spoken in: British Columbia , Canada and Washington , the United States
Northern Khmer – เขมรถิ่นไทย‎
* Recognised Minority Language in: Thailand
Northern Ndebele – isiNdebele
* Official language in: Zimbabwe
Northern Sotho – Sesotho sa Leboa
* Official language in: South Africa
Northern Thai – ᨣᩴᩤᨾᩮᩥᩬᨦ
* Spoken in: the northern area of Thailand , and some other parts of Southeast Asia
Northwestern Otomi – Ñäñho
* Spoken in: the Mexican states of Hidalgo , Querétaro and México
Norwegian – Norsk
* Official language in: Norway
Norwegian Sign Language – norsk tegnspråk, norsk teiknspråk
* Signed in: Norway
Nottoway – Cheroenhaka
* Spoken in: Virginia in the United States
Novial – novial
* International auxiliary language
Nuer – Thok Naath
* Spoken in: South Sudan and Gambela Region , Ethiopia
Nung – Nùng
* Spoken in: Vietnam , China and Laos
Nuosu/Yi – ꆈꌠ꒿
* Spoken in: China
Nupe – Nupe
* Spoken in: Nigeria
Nuu-chah-nulth – nuučaan̓uɫ
* Spoken in: British Columbia , Canada
Nuxalk – ItNuxalkmc
* Spoken in: British Columbia , Canada
Nyamwezi – Nyamwezi
* Spoken in: Tanzania
Nyangia – Nyang'i
* Spoken in: the Republic of Uganda
Nyankore – Orunyankore
* Spoken in: Uganda
Nyoro – Orunyoro
* Spoken in: Uganda
Nzema – Nzema
* Spoken in: Ghana and Ivory Coast
Nǁng – Nǁŋǃke
* Spoken in: South Africa
* (Nǁng is a "click language").

### O

Obolo – Andoni
* Spoken in: Rivers State and Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Occitan – Occitan
* Official language in: the Spanish comarca of Val d'Aran
Odia – ଓଡ଼ିଆ
* Official language in: the Indian states of Jharkhand and Odisha
Oirat – ᡆᡕᡅᠷᠠᡑ ᡘᡄᠯᡄᠨ
* Spoken in: Russia Mongolia and China
Oirata – ?
* Spoken in: Indonesia
Ojibwe – ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ
* Spoken by: the Ojibwe people
Oji-Cree – ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᒧᐏᐣ
* Spoken by: the Oji-Cree people
Okanagan – n̓səl̓xčin̓, n̓syil̓xčn̓
* Spoken in: British Columbia , Canada and Washington , the United States
Okinawan Japanese – ウチナーヤマトゥグチ
* Recognised Regional Language in: Japan
Okinawan (Ryukyuan) – ウチナーグチ
* Spoken in: Okinawa Prefecture , Japan
Old Aramaic † – ?
* Formerly spoken in: the Fertile Crescent
Old Church Slavonic † – Словѣ́ньскъ Ѩзꙑ́къ, ⰔⰎⰀⰂⰑⰐⰊⰍ
* Formerly spoken in: Eastern Europe
Old English † – Anglisc, Ænglisc, Englisc, or ᚫᛝᛚᛁᛋᚻ
* Formerly spoken in: England , Scotland and Wales
Old French † – Franceis, François, Romanz
* Formerly spoken in: France and Wallonia , Belgium
Old Frisian † – Frisesk
* Formerly spoken in: the Netherlands , Germany and the Region of Southern Denmark
Old Georgian † – ႤႬႠჂ ႵႠႰႧႭჃႪႨ
* Formerly spoken in: Georgia
Old High German † – diutisk
* Formerly spoken in: Central Europe
Old Irish † – Goídelc, ᚌᚑᚔᚇᚓᚂᚉ
* Formerly spoken in: the British Isles
Old Norse † – dǫnsk tunga, norrǿnt mál
* Formerly spoken in: Northern Europe
Old Occitan † – romans, proensals
* Formerly spoken in: Southern France
Old Persian † – 𐎠𐎼𐎹, Ariya
* Formerly spoken in: Iran
Old Prussian † – Prūsiskai
* Formerly spoken in: Prussia
Old Saxon † – Sahsisk
* Formerly spoken in: Northwest Germany , Northeast Netherlands and Southern Denmark
Old Spanish † – roman, romançe, romaz
* Formerly spoken in: the Crown of Castile , Spain
Old Tupi † – abáñe'enga
* Formerly spoken in: the Coastline of Brazil
Old Udi † – 𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔼𐕎 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵
* Formerly spoken in: Caucasian Albania
Omotik † – Laamoot
* Formerly spoken in: Great Rift Valley, Kenya
Oneida – Onʌyotaʔa꞉ka
* Spoken in: Canada and the United States
Onge – Öñge
* Spoken in: Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Onondaga – Onǫdaʼgegáʼ, Onoñdaʼgegáʼ nigaweñoʼdeñʼ
* Spoken in: Canada and the United States
Ontong Java – Luangiua
* Spoken in: Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands
Oʼodham – ʼOʼodham ha-ñeʼokĭ, ʼOʼodham ñiʼokĭ, Oʼodham ñiok
* Official language in: Mexico
* Also spoken in: the United States
Oroch – Орочи кэсэни
* Spoken in: Khabarovsk Krai , Russia
Orok – ульта
* Spoken in: Sakhalin Oblast , Russia
Oromo – Afaan Oromoo
* Official language in: Oromia in Ethiopia
* Recognised Minority Language in: Kenya
Osage † – 𐓏𐒰𐓓𐒰𐓓𐒷 𐒻𐒷‎, Wažáže ie
* Formerly spoken in: Oklahoma , the United States
Ossetian – иронау, ирон ӕвзаг
* Spoken in: North Ossetia and South Ossetia
Otomi – Hñähñu(?)
* Spoken in: the Mexican states of México , Puebla , Veracruz , Hidalgo , Guanajuato , Querétaro , Tlaxcala , and Michoacán
Ottoman Turkish † – لسان عثمانی
* Formerly an official language in: the Ottoman Empire
Ovambo – Oshiwambo
* Spoken in: Angola and Namibia

### P

Páez – Nasa Yuwe
* Spoken in: Colombia
Pahari – पहाड़ी
* Spoken in: the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttarakhand , and West Bengal; Nepal , the Pakistani state of Azad Kashmir , and Greater Tibet
Pahlavi † – 𐭯𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭩𐭪 ,𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫘𐫏𐫐‎, 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬯𐬍𐬐
* Formerly spoken in: Iran
Paipai – Akwa'ala
* Spoken in: Mexico
Paiwan – Vinuculjan, Pinayuanan
* Official language in: Taiwan
Palauan – a tekoi er a Belau
* Official language in: Palau
Pali – 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀺, 𐨤𐨫𐨁, បាលី, ပါဠိ, ᨷᩤᩊᩦ, บาลี, පාලි, पालि, Pāḷi
* The Pali language is a liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism
Palula – پالولہ
* Spoken in: the Pakistani district of the Chitral District
Pandan Bikol – Pandanon
* Spoken in: Catanduanes, Philippines
Pangasinan – Pangasinan
* Spoken in: Pangasinan, Philippines
Pannonian Rusyn – Руски язик
* Official language in: The Serbian autonomous province of Vojvodina
Pa'O – ပအိုဝ်ႏ
* Recognised Minority Language in: Myanmar
Papiamento – Papiamentu
* Official language in: Aruba , Bonaire and Curaçao
Papua New Guinean Sign Language – Sign Language
* Official language in: Papua New Guinea
Paratio † – ?
* Formerly spoken in: Brazil
Parya – Парья
* Spoken in: Afghanistan , Tajikistan and Uzbekistan
Pashto – پښتو
* Official language in: Afghanistan
* Recognised Minority Language in: Pakistan
Pattani Malay – بهاس جاوي, Bahasa Jawi, or ภาษายาวี
* Spoken in: the Thai provinces of Narathiwat, Pattani, Songkhla, and Yala
Pennsylvania German – Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch
* Spoken by: the Pennsylvania German people in the United States and Canada
Persian – فارسی
* Official language in: Afghanistan , Iran , and Tajikistan
Phoenician † – 𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌 𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍𐤉𐤌
* Formerly spoken in: the Near East
Picard – picard
* Recognised Minority Language in: the French Community of Belgium
Pichinglis – Pichi
* Spoken in: Bioko, Equatorial Guinea
Piedmontese – piemontèis
* Recognised Minority Language in: Piedmont , Italy
Piman – Tepiman
* Spoken in: the State of Arizona, United States and the Free and Sovereign State of Durango, United Mexican States
Pintupi-Luritja – Pintupi-Luritja
* Spoken in: Western Australia and Northern Territory , Australia
Pipil – Náhuat or Nawat
* Spoken in: the Salvadoran cities of San Salvador and Sonsonate; and the Salvadoran department of La Libertad
Pirahã – xapaitíiso
* Spoken in: the Brazilian state of Amazonas .
Pitjantjatjara – Pitjantjatjara
* Spoken in: the northwestern area of the Australian state of South Australia
Pitkern – Pitkern
* Official language in: the Pitcairn Islands , the United Kingdom
Plautdietsch – Plautdietsch
* Spoken in: Eastern Europe, with some scattered speakers in the Americas
Pohnpeian – Mahsen en Pohnpei, Lokaiahn Pohnpei
* Official language in: Pohnpei , Federated States of Micronesia
Polish – Język polski, polski, or polszczyzna
* Official language in: Poland
* Recognised Minority Language in: the Czech Republic , Romania , Slovakia , and Ukraine
Pontic Greek – ποντιακά, ρωμαίικα
* Spoken in: Pontus, Turkey
Portuguese – Português
* Official language in: Angola , Brazil , Cape Verde , East Timor , Equatorial Guinea , Guinea-Bissau , Macau , Mozambique , Portugal , and São Tomé and Príncipe
Potawatomi – bodwéwadmimwen
* Spoken in: the United States and Canada
Powhatan † – Kikitowämak
* Formerly spoken in: Virginia and Maryland , the United States
Punjabi – पंजाबी, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, or پنجابی
* Official language in: the Indian federal district of Delhi ; and the Indian states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, and West Bengal
* Recognised Minority Language in: the Pakistani province of Punjab
Purépecha – Pʼurhépecha
* Spoken in: Michoacán , Mexico
Pu-Xian Min – 興化話 or 莆仙話
* Spoken in: the Chinese county of Xianyou and the Chinese prefecture-level cities of Fuzhou, Putian, and Quanzhou

### Q

Qashqai – قشقايی ديلى
* Spoken in: Fars Province, Iran
Qʼeqchiʼ – Kekchi
* Official language in: Guatemala and Mexico
Quebec Sign Language – Langue des signes québécoise
* Signed in: Quebec , and parts of Ontario and New Brunswick , Canada
Quechua – Runasimi
* Spoken by: the Quechuan people in Argentina , Bolivia , Colombia , Ecuador , and Peru
Quinqui – Quinqui
* Spoken in: Spain

### R

Raga – Hano
* Spoken in: the Pentecost Island, Republic of Vanuatu
Rajasthani – राजस्थानी
* Spoken in: the Indian state of Rajasthan
Rajbanshi – राजबंशी‎, রাজবংশী, তাজপুরিয়া
* Spoken in: Nepal
Ramanos † – ?
* Formerly spoken in: Bolivia
Rangpuri – রংপুরী, কোচ-ৰাজবংশী, দেশী
* Official language in: West Bengal, India
* Also spoken in: North Bengal
Rapa Nui – Vānaŋa Rapa Nui, Te reʻo Rapa Nui
* Official language in: Easter Island , Chile
Réunion Creole – kréol rénioné
* Official language in: Réunion, France
Rinconada Bikol – Rinconada
* Spoken in: Camarines Sur, Philippines
Rohingya – 𐴌𐴗𐴥𐴝𐴙𐴚𐴒𐴙𐴝
* Official language in: the Rakhine State, and southeastern Chittagong Division (Bangladesh)
Romagnol – Rumagnòl
* Spoken in: Eastern Emilia-Romagna , Italy and San Marino
Romani – Romani Ćhib
* Spoken by: the Romani people ; recognised as a minority language in Sweden
Romanian – Română
* Official language in: Moldova , Romania , Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic , and the Serbian autonomous province of Vojvodina
* Recognised Minority Language in: Hungary , Italy , Serbia , Spain , and Ukraine
Romansh – romontsch, rumantsch, rumauntsch, rumàntsch
* Official language in: Switzerland
Rotokas – Rotokas
* Spoken in: Bougainville part of Papua New Guinea
Rundi – Ikirundi
* Official language in: Burundi
Russian – Русский
* Official language in: 10 Countries and 4 Organizations
* Recognised Minority Language in: 7 Countries
Russian Sign Language – русский жестовый язык
* Signed in: Russia , Tajikistan , Belarus , Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Uzbekistan and Moldova
Rusyn – Русиньский Язык, Русиньска Бесїда
* Official language in: The Serbian autonomous province of Vojvodina
* Recognised Minority Language in: Croatia , Poland , Romania , Serbia , and Slovakia
Ruthenian † – Руский Языкъ
* Formerly spoken in: the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Rutul – мыхаӀбишды чӀел
* Official language in: the Republic of Dagestan , Russia

### S

Saanich – SENĆOŦEN, Sənčáθən
* Spoken in: British Columbia , Canada and Washington , the United States
Sadri – सादरी (नागपुरी), ସାଦ୍ରୀ, সাদরি
* Official language in: India
Saek – แถร̄ก
* Spoken in: Laos and
Saint Lucian Creole – kwéyòl
* Spoken in: Saint Lucia
Saka † – ?
* Formerly spoken in: Central Asia
Sakizaya – Sakizaya
* Spoken in: Taiwan
Salar – Salarcha, 撒拉语
* Official language in: Xunhua Salar Autonomous County and Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County, China
Salish – Séliš, Npoqínišcn
* Spoken in: Montana , Idaho and Washington , the United States
Samaritan Aramaic – ࠀࠓࠌࠉࠕ, Arāmît
* Formerly spoken in: Israel and Palestine
* The Samaritan Aramaic language is a liturgical language used by Samaritans
Samaritan Hebrew – ࠏࠁࠓࠉࠕ, Îbrit
* Formerly spoken in: Israel and Palestine
* The Samaritan Hebrew language is a liturgical language used by Samaritans
Sambal – Sambali
* Regional language in: the Philippines
Sambalpuri – ସମ୍ବଲପୁରୀ
* Spoken in: Western Odisha, India
Sámi (Akkala) – äh'k'el'säm'la
* Formerly spoken in: Russia
Sámi (Inari) – anarâškielâ
* Recognised as a minority language in Finland
Sámi (Kildin) – Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл
* Recognised as a minority language in Russia
Sámi (Lule) – julevsámegiella
* Recognised as a minority language in Norway, Sweden
Sámi (Northern) – davvisámegiella
* Recognised as a minority language in Finland, Norway, Sweden
Sámi (Pite) – bidumsámegiella
* Recognised as a minority language in Norway, Sweden
Sámi (Skolt) – sääʹmǩiõll, nuõrttsääʹmǩiõll
* Recognised as a minority language in Russia, and formerly spoken in Norway
Sámi (Southern) – åarjelsaemien gïele
* Recognised as a minority language in Norway
Sámi (Ter) – Са̄мькӣлл, saa´mekiil
* A moribund language spoken in Russia
Sámi (Ume) – ubmejensámien giella
* Recognised as a minority language in Sweden, and formerly in Norway
Samoan – Gagana Sāmoa
* Official language in: American Samoa and Samoa
Samogitian – Žemaitiu kalba
* Spoken in: Samogitia , Lithuania
Sandawe – Sàndàwé kì’ìng
* Spoken in: Tanzania
* (Sandawe is a "click language").
Sango – yângâ tî sängö
* Official language in: the Central African Republic
* Recognised Minority Language in: Chad and the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Sanskrit – संस्कृतम्, संस्कृता वाक्
* Official language in: India
Santali – ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
* Official language in: India
Saramaccan – Saamáka
* Spoken in: Suriname and French Guiana, France
Sardinian – Sardu
* Official language in: the Italian autonomous region of Sardinia
* Recognised Minority Language in: Italy
Sarikoli – تۇجىك زىڤ ,سەرىقۇلى زىڤ
* Official language in: Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, China
Sasak – ᬪᬵᬲᬵᬲᬓ᭄ᬱᬓ᭄
* Spoken in: West Nusa Tenggara , Indonesia
Sassarese – sassaresu, turritanu
* Recognised Minority Language in: Sardinia , Italy
Saurashtra – ꢱꣃꢬꢵꢰ꣄ꢜ꣄ꢬꢵ
* Spoken in: the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu
Scots – Scots, Scottis, Scots leid, Lallans
* Recognised Minority Language in: Northern Ireland and Scotland
Scottish Gaelic – Gàidhlig
* Recognised Minority Language in: Scotland
Sechelt – she shashishalhem
* Spoken in: British Columbia , Canada
Seediq – Kari Seediq, Taroko
* Spoken in: Taiwan
Sekani – Tse’khene
* Spoken in: British Columbia , Canada
Selkup – чу́мэл шэ, тюйкуй келл, шё̄шӄуй шэ̄, сӱ̄ссыӷӯй сэ̄, шöйӄумый эты
* Spoken in: Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug , Russia
Senaya – ܣܢܝܐ ,ܣܘܪܝ
* Spoken in: Tehran and Qazvin, Iran
Seneca – Onöndowaʼga꞉ʼ Gawë꞉noʼ
* Spoken in: Western New York , the United States and the Six Nations of the Grand River Reserve, Ontario , Canada
Sentinelese – ?
* Spoken in: North Sentinel Island
Serbian – Српски, Srpski
* Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia
* Recognised Minority Language in: Croatia , the Czech Republic , Hungary , Montenegro , North Macedonia , Romania and Slovakia
Serbian Sign Language – Српски знаковни језик, Srpski znakovni jezik
* Signed in: Serbia and Montenegro
Serbo-Croatian – srpskohrvatski/српскохрватски, also hrvatskosrpski/хрватскосрпски
* Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina , Croatia , Montenegro Serbia
* Recognised Minority Language in: Austria , Czech Republic , Hungary , Italy , North Macedonia , Romania and Slovakia
Serer – Seereer, Seereer-Siin
* Spoken in: the Republic of the Gambia and the Republic of Senegal
Seri – cmiique iitom
* Spoken in: Sonora , Mexico
Serrano † – Maarrênga'twich
* Formerly spoken in: Southern California , the United States
Seychellois Creole – kreol, seselwa
* Official language in: Seychelles
Shabo – Mikeyir
* Spoken in: Ethiopia
Shan – လိၵ်ႈတႆး
* Spoken in: the Myanmar states of the Kachin State and the Shan State and by the Shan people
Shanghainese – 上海闲话
* Spoken in: the Chinese municipality of Shanghai
Shawnee – saawanwaatoweewe, sâwanwâtowêwe
* Spoken in: Central and Northeast Oklahoma , the United States
Sherpa – शेर्पा, ཤེར་པཱ།
* Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim
Shilha – Taclḥiyt, ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵜ, تاشلحيت
* Spoken in: Morocco
Shina – ݜݨیاٗ زبان ,ݜݨیاٗ گلیتوࣿ زبان
* Spoken in: Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Shona – Shona
* Official language in: Zimbabwe
Shor – шор тили, тадар тили
* Spoken in: Kemerovo Oblast , Russia
Shoshoni – Sosoni' ta̲i̲kwappe, Neme ta̲i̲kwappeh
* Spoken in: Wyoming , Utah , Nevada and Idaho , the United States
Shughni – xuɣ̌nůni ziv, خُږنۈنے زِڤ, хуг̌ну̊ни зив
* Spoken in: the Gorno-Badakhshan in Tajikistan , Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan , Chitral District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan and Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County in China .
Shuswap – Secwepemctsín
* Spoken in: British Columbia , Canada
Siberian Tatar – Себертатарца
* Spoken in: Western Siberia , Russia
Sicilian – Sicilianu
* Spoken in: the Italian region of Apulia , Calabria , Campania ; the Italian comune of Leece ; Malta ; and the Italian autonomous region of Sicily
Sidamo – Sidaamu Afoo
* Spoken in: Sidama Region , Ethiopia
Sikkimese – འབྲས་ལྗོངས་
* Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim
Silesian – Ślōnski, Ślůnski
* Spoken in: Poland and Czech Republic
Siltʼe – የስልጤ
* Spoken in: Central Ethiopia Regional State , Ethiopia
Sindhi – سنڌي
* Official language in: India and the Pakistani province of Sindh
Sinhala – සිංහල
* Official language in: Sri Lanka
Sinte Romani – Romanes, Sinto, Sintitikes
* Recognised Minority Language in: the Netherlands and Germany
Slavey – Sahtúgot’įné Yatı̨́, K’ashógot’įne Goxedǝ́, Shíhgot’įne Yatı̨́, Dené Dháh, Dene Yatıé, Dene Zhatıé
* Official language in: the Northwest Territories , Canada
Slovak – Slovenčina
* Official language in: Slovakia , and the Serbian autonomous province of Vojvodina
* Recognised Minority Language in: the Czech Republic , Hungary and Ukraine
Slovene – Slovenščina
* Official language in: Slovenia
* Recognised Minority Language in: Austria , Hungary , and Italy
Slovio – Slovio, Словио
* Zonal auxiliary language for Slavs
Sogdian † – 𐼑𐼇𐼄𐼌𐼊𐼋 [𐼀𐼈𐼂𐼀𐼋], 𐼼𐼴𐼶𐼹𐼷𐼸 (𐼰𐼵𐼱𐼰𐼸), 𐼼𐼲𐼴𐼹𐼷𐼰𐼴‎, 𐫘𐫇𐫄𐫔𐫏𐫀𐫇
* Formerly spoken in: Central Asia and China
Solresol – Sol-Re-Sol
* A musical constructed language
Somali – اللغة الصومالية, Af-Soomaali
* Official language in: Somalia
* Recognised Minority Language in: Djibouti and Ethiopia
Songhay – Songhai
* Spoken in: West Africa, primarily in Niger and Mali
Soninke – Sooninkanxanne
* Spoken in: West Africa, primarily in Mali and Mauritania
Sora – 𑃐𑃚𑃝, ସଉରା
* Spoken in: India
Sorani – سۆرانی, Soranî
* Spoken in: Iran and Iraq
Sotho – Sesotho
* Official language in: Lesotho and South Africa
South African Sign Language – Suid-Afrikaanse Gebaretaal
* Official language in: South Africa
South Azerbaijani – آذربایجان دیلی
* Spoken in: Iranian Azerbaijan, Iran
Southern Ndebele – isiNdebele
* Official language in: South Africa
Southern Quechua – Urin Qhichwa
* Spoken in: Bolivia , Peru , Chile and Argentina
Southern Thai – ภาษาไทยถิ่นใต้
* Spoken in: the southern area of Thailand , and some other parts of Southeast Asia
Southern Uzbek – اۉزبېکچه ,اۉزبېکی ,اۉزبېک تورکچه‌سی
* Spoken in: Afghanistan
Spanish – Español
* Official language in: 21 countries, 6 dependant entities, and 23 international organisations
Spanish Sign Language – Lengua de Signos Española
* Signed in: Spain
Sranan Tongo – Sranantongo
* Spoken in: Suriname
Stoney – Nakoda, Nakota, Isga, Îyethka Îabi, Îyethka wîchoîe, Isga Iʔabi
* Spoken in: Alberta , Canada
Sudovian † – Sūdaviskai
* Formerly spoken in: Lithuania and Poland
Sukuma – Kɪsukuma, Kisukuma
* Spoken in: Tanzania
Sumerian † – 𒅴𒂠 (EME.G̃IR$_{15}$)
* Formerly spoken in: Southern Iraq and Southeastern Iran
Sundanese – ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ
* Official language in: the Indonesian province of West Java
Sunwar – सुनुवार, कोइँच, किराँती-कोइँच, मुखिया
* Official language in: Sikkim, India
Surajpuri – सुरजापुरी, সুরজাপুরী
* Official language in: India
Suret – ܣܘܪܝܬ
* Recognised Minority Language in: Iraq
Surigaonon – Tandaganon
* Regional language in: the Philippines
Susu – Sosoxui
* Spoken in: Guinea and Sierra Leone
Susuami – ?
* Spoken in: Morobe Province , Papua New Guinea
Svan – ლუშნუ ნინ
* Spoken in: Georgia
Swahili – Kiswahili
* Official language in: Kenya , Tanzania , and Uganda
Swazi – siSwati
* Official language in: Eswatini and South Africa
Swedish – Svenska
* Official language in: Finland and Sweden
Swedish Sign Language – Svenskt Teckenspråk
* Official language in: Sweden
Swiss German – Schwyzerdütsch
* Spoken in: the Austrian state of Vorarlberg , the Italian regions of the Aosta Valley and Piedmont , Liechtenstein , and Switzerland
Sylheti – ছিলটী, সিলেটী
* Spoken in: the Bangladeshi division of Greater Sylhet ; the Indian state of Assam's Barak Valley ; and the Indian state of Tripura
Syriac – ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ
* Formerly spoken in: the Fertile Crescent and Eastern Arabia
* The Syriac language is a liturgical language of Syriac Christianity

### T

Taa – ǃXóõ
* Spoken in: Ghanzi , Kgalagadi , Kweneng , Southern Districts and Hardap
* (Taa is a "click language").
Tabasaran – табасаран чIал
* Official language in: the Republic of Dagestan , Russia
Tagalog – ᜏᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄ᜔, Wikang Tagalog
* Official language in: the Philippines
Tagish † – Tā̀gish
* Formerly spoken in: the Northwest Territories and Yukon , Canada
Tahitian – Reo Mā'ohi, Reo Tahiti
* Spoken in: the French Polynesian area of the Society Islands
Tahltan – Tałtan ẕāke, dah dẕāhge, didene keh
* Spoken in: Northern British Columbia , Canada
Tai Daeng – ꪼꪕꪵꪒꪉ
* Spoken in: Northwestern Vietnam and Northeastern Laos
Tai Dam – ꪺꪕꪒꪾ
* Spoken in: the Chinese county of the Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County
Tai Dón – ꪼꪕ ꪒ꪿ꪮꪙ
* Spoken in: Laos , Vietnam and the Chinese county of the Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County
Tai Khün – ไทเขิน
* Spoken in: Shan State, Republic of the Union of Myanmar and the Kingdom of Thailand
Tai Lü – ᦑᦺᦟᦹᧉ
* Spoken in: Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China
Tai Nüa – ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ
* Official language in: the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, People's Republic of China
Taíno † – Tainonaíki
* Formerly spoken in: the Antilles
Taiwanese – 臺語, Tâi-gí, Tâi-gú
* Official language in: Taiwan
Tajik – Тоҷикӣ
* Official language in: the Tajikistan
Talossan – el glheþ Talossan
* A constructed language that was invented by Robert Ben Madison for his micronation of Talossa
Talysh – Tolışə zıvon, Tолышә зывон, تؤلشه زوؤن
* Spoken in: Iran and Azerbaijan
Tamang – तामाङ
* Official language in: Sikkim, Republic of India and the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
Tamasheq – Tamashek
* Official language in: Mali
Tamazight – ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, أمازيغية أطلس الأوسط
* Official language in: Morocco
Tamil – தமிழ்
* Official language in: the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, union territories of Pondicherry and Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Sri Lanka , Republic of Singapore
* Recognised Minority Language in: Malaysia
Tanchangya – 𑄖𑄧𑄐𑄴𑄌𑄧𑄁𑄉𑄴𑄡
* Spoken in: Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh ; Mizoram and Tripura, India ; Rakhine State , Myanmar
Tangut † – 𗼇𗟲
* Formerly the Official language in: the Tangut Empire (Western Xia)
Tarahumara – Rarámuri ra'ícha
* Official language in: Mexico
Tat – zuhun tati, зугьун тати
* Official language in: the Republic of Dagestan , Russia
Tatar – تاتارچا, Tatarça, Tатарча
* Official language in: the Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation
Tausug – Bahasa Sūg
* Spoken in: Sulu, Philippines
Tawellemmet – Tawəlləmmət, ⵜⵓⵍⵎⵓⵜ, تَاوَلَّمَّتْ
* Spoken in: Mali and Niger
Tay – Tiểng Tày, Thổ
* Spoken in: Vietnam
Telugu – తెలుగు
* Official language in: the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and town of Yanam
Temne – KʌThemnɛ
* Spoken in: Sierra Leone and Guinea
Tepes – Soo
* Spoken in: the Republic of Uganda
Terêna – ?
* Spoken in: Brazil
Terengganu – Ccakak Tranung
* Spoken in: Terengganu , Malaysia
Teribe – Naso, Norteño, Quequexque, Teribe, Tiribi, or Térraba
* Spoken in: the Costa Rican provinces of Limón and Puntarenas , and the Panamanian provinces of Bocas del Toro and Chiriquí
Tetum – Lia-Tetun
* Official language in: the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
* Recognised Minority Language in: East Nusa Tenggara, Republic of Indonesia
Thai – ภาษาไทย
* Official language in: the Kingdom of Thailand
Thompson – Nłeʔkepmxcín
* Spoken in: British Columbia , Canada and Washington , the United States
Tibetan – དབུས་སྐད་
* Official language in: the Tibet Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China and Upper Mustang, Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
Tigre – ትግሬ, ትግራይት
* Recognised Minority Language in: Eritrea and Sudan
Tigrinya – ትግርኛ
* Official language in: the State of Eritrea and the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Tindi – Идараб мицци
* Spoken in: Southern Dagestan , Russia
Tiv – Tiv
* Spoken in: Benue State, Cross River State, Plateau State and Taraba State, Nigeria
Tiwi – Tunuvivi
* Spoken in: Melville Island and Bathurst Island in Northern Territory , Australia
Tlingit – Lingít
* Official language in: Alaska , the United States
Tobagonian Creole – ?
* Spoken in: Tobago part of Trinidad and Tobago
Toda – தோடா
* Spoken in: Western Tamil Nadu, India
Tofa – Тоъфа дыл
* Spoken in: Irkutsk Oblast , Russia
Tok Pisin – Tok Pisin
* Official language in: the Independent State of Papua New Guinea
Tokelauan – gagana Tokelau
* Official language in: Tokelau , New Zealand
Toki Pona – toki pona
* Constructed language spoken worldwide
Tongan – Lea faka-Tonga
* Official language in: the Kingdom of Tonga
Tongva † – Gabrielino
* Formerly spoken in: the City of Los Angeles , United States
Tooro – Orutooro
* Spoken in: Uganda
Torwali – توروالی
* Spoken in: Pakistan
Trinidadian Creole – ?
* Spoken in: Trinidad in Trinidad and Tobago
Tsakhur – цӀаӀхна миз, ts'əxna miz
* Official language in: the Republic of Dagestan , Russia
Tsez – Цез Мец, Цезяс Мец
* Spoken in: the Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation
Tsimshian – Sm'algya̱x
* Official language in: Alaska , the United States
Tsonga – Xitsonga
* Official language in: the Republic of South Africa and the Republic of Zimbabwe
* Recognised Minority Language in: the Republic of Mozambique
Tswa – Xitswa
* Spoken in: Mozambique
Tswana – Setswana
* Official language in: the Republic of Botswana , the Republic of South Africa , and the Republic of Zimbabwe
* Recognised Minority Language in: the Republic of Namibia
Tuareg – Tamahaq, Tamajaq, Tamasheq, or ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵌⴰⵆ
* Recognised Minority Language in: the Republic of Mali and the Republic of Niger
Tübatulabal – Pakaːnil
* Spoken in: California
Tulu – ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ, തുളു ബാസെ, or
* Spoken in: the Indian states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Maharashtra
Tumbuka – Chitumbuka
* Recognised Minority Language in: Malawi , Zambia and Tanzania
Tumpoon – ទំពួន
* Spoken in: Cambodia
Tunica – Luhchi Yoroni
* Spoken in: the Louisiana, United States of America
Tunisian Arabic – تونسي
* Spoken in: Tunisia
Turkana – ŋatùrk(w)anà
* Spoken in: Kenya and Ethiopia
Turkish – Türkçe
* Official language in: Turkey , Northern Cyprus and Cyprus
* Spoken in: the Bosnia and Herzegovina , Greece , Iraq , Kosovo , North Macedonia , Romania , Bulgaria , Syria , the Netherlands , Belgium and Germany
Turkmen – Türkmençe or Türkmen dili
* Official language in: Turkmenistan
* Recognised Minority Language in: Afghanistan
Turoyo – ܛܘܪܝܐ
* Recognised Minority Language in: the Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria and Turkey
Tuscarora † – Ska꞉rù꞉ręʼ, Skarò˙rə̨ˀ
* Formerly spoken by: the Tuscarora people
Tuvaluan – Te Ggana Tuuvalu
* Official language in: Tuvalu
Tuvan – тыва дыл
* Spoken in: Tuva
Twi – Twi
* Spoken in: Ghana
Tyap – A̱lyem Tyap
* Spoken in: Kaduna State and Plateau State, Nigeria
Tzeltal – Bats'il k'op
* Spoken in: Chiapas , Mexico
Tzotzil – Batsʼi kʼop
* Spoken in: Chiapas , Mexico

### U

Ubykh † – twaxəbza
* Formerly spoken in: Turkey
Udi – удин муз, udin muz, 𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔼𐕎 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵
* Spoken in: Azerbaijan , Russia , and Georgia
Udmurt – Удмурт кыл
* Official language in: the Udmurt Republic , Russia
Uduk – Tw'ampa or T'wampa
* Spoken in: the Federal Democratic Republic of South Sudan and the Republic of the Sudan
Ugaritic † – ?
* Formerly spoken in: Syria
Ukrainian – Українська
* Official language in: the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic and Ukraine
* Recognised Minority Language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina , the Republic of Croatia , the Czech Republic , Hungary , the Republic of Moldova , the Republic of Poland , Romania , the Republic of Serbia , and the Slovak Republic
Ulster Scots – Ulstèr-Scotch
* Recognised Minority Language in: Northern Ireland , the United Kingdom
Umbrian † – Iuku Umbriu
* Formerly spoken in: central Italy
Umbundu – Umbundu
* Official language in: Angola
Upper Chinook † – Kiksht
* Formerly spoken in: Oregon and Washington , the United States
Upper Sorbian – Hornjoserbsce
* Spoken in: the State of Saxony in Germany
Urdu – اُردُو
* Official language in: the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Indian states of Bihar, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir , Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Telangana
Urhobo – Urhobo
* Spoken in: Delta State and Edo State, Nigeria
Urum – Урум, Ουρούμ
* Recognised Minority Language in: Ukraine
Uspanteco – uspantek
* Spoken in: Guatemala
Uyghur – ئۇيغۇر تىلى
* Official language in: the Chinese autonomous region of Xinjiang and Recognised Minority Language of Kazakhstan
Uzbek – اوزبیک, Ўзбек, Oʻzbek
* Official language in: the Republic of Uzbekistan

### V

Vaagri Booli – ஃஅக்கிபிக்கி
* Spoken in: Tamil Nadu , Andhra Pradesh , Puducherry , Karnataka, , Maharashtra , and all in India
Vai – ꕙꔤ
* Spoken in: Liberia and Sierra Leone
Valencian – Valencià
* Official language in: the Spanish autonomous community of Valencia
Vedda – වැදි
* Spoken in: Uva Province of Sri Lanka
Venda – Tshivenḓa
* Official language in: the Republic of South Africa and the Republic of Zimbabwe
Venetian – Vèneto
* Official language in: the Italian region of Veneto
Veps – vepsän kelʹ
* Recognised Minority Language in: Karelia , Russia
Vietnamese – tiếng Việt
* Official language in: the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
* Recognised Minority Language in: Czechia and Slovakia
Vlax Romani – řomani čhib
* Generally spoken in: Southeastern Europe
Volapük – Volapük
* International auxiliary language invented by Johann Martin Schleyer
Võro – Võro Kiil
* Spoken in: Southern Estonia
Voro (Adamawa) – Vɔrɔ
* Spoken in: Adamawa State, Nigeria
Votic – Vaddja
* Spoken in: Ingria in Russia

### W

Wa - Va
* Sopken in: China , Laos , Myanmar , Thailand
Wakhi – ښیکوار زیک, Х̆икв̆ор зик, X̌ikwor zik
* Spoken in: Wakhan District in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan , and neighboring areas of Tajikistan , Pakistan and China
Wallisian – Fakaʻuvea
* Spoken in: Wallis, Wallis and Futuna, France
Walloon – Walon
* Spoken in: the Belgian region of Wallonia
Waorani – Wao Terero
* Spoken in: Ecuador and Peru
Warao – ?
* Spoken in: Venezuela , Guyana and Suriname
Waray – Winaray, Binisayâ nga Winaray
* Regional language in: the Philippines
Warlpiri – Warlpiri
* Spoken in: the Australian Northern Territory
Warumungu – Warramunga
* Spoken in: Northern Territory , Australia
Washo – wá꞉šiw ʔítlu
* Spoken in: the states of California and Nevada , the United States
Wayuu – Wayuunaiki
* Spoken in: Venezuela and Colombia
Welsh – Cymraeg
* Official language in: the British country of Wales
* Recognised Minority Language in: the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom
West Coast Bajau – Bajau Sama
* Spoken in: Sabah , Malaysia
Western Neo-Aramaic – ܣܪܝܘܢ (ܐܰܪܳܡܰܝ)
* Spoken in: Syria
Wintu – wintʰuːh
* Spoken in: California
Wiyot † – Soulatluk
* Formerly spoken in: Northwestern California , the United States
Wolaytta – Wolayttatto Doonaa
* Official language in: Wolayita Zone, Ethiopia
Wolof – Wolof
* Spoken in: the Republic of the Gambia , the Islamic Republic of Mauritania , and the Republic of Senegal
Wu – 吴方言
* Spoken in: the southern region of the Chinese province of Jiangsu, the entire province of Zhejiang, and the municipality of Shanghai
Wymysorys – Wymysiöeryś
* Spoken in: Wilamowice, Silesian Voivodeship , Poland

### X

Xaracuu – Kanala, Xârâcùù
* Spoken in: the French special collectivity of New Caledonia
Xhosa – isiXhosa
* Official language in: the Republic of South Africa and the Republic of Zimbabwe
Xiang – 湘语
* Spoken in: the northern region of the Chinese province of Guangxi and the central and southwestern regions of the province of Hunan
Xibe – ᠰᡞᠪᡝᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ
* Spoken in: the Chinese autonomous region of Xinjiang
Xiriâna † – Bahwana
* Formerly spoken in: Brazil
Xucuru † – ?
* Formerly spoken in: Brazil

### Y

Yaghnobi – Яғнобӣ зивок
* Spoken in: Tajikistan
Yakan – ?
* Regional language in: the Philippines
Yakut – Саха тыла
* Official language in: Yakutia or Sakha in Russia
Yanesha' – Yanešač̣
* Spoken in: the Peruvian department of Pasco
Yao – chiYao
* Recognised minority language in: Malawi
* Also spoken in: Mozambique and Tanzania
Yapese – Yapese
* Spoken in: the Micronesian island of Yap
Yaqui – Yoem Noki
* Spoken in: Sonora , Mexico and Arizona , the United States
Yiddish – ייִדיש ייִדיש‎
* Official language in: the Russian Jewish Autonomous Oblast
* Recognised as a minority language in Bosnia and Herzegovina , the State of Israel , the Netherlands , the Republic of Poland , Romania , the Kingdom of Sweden , and Ukraine
Yola † – Yola
* Formerly spoken in: County Wexford, Ireland
Yoruba – Èdè Yorùbá
* Official language in: the Federal Republic of Nigeria
Yucatec Maya – mayaʼ tʼaan, maayaʼ tʼaan
* Official language in: Mexico
Yuchi – Tsoyaha
* Spoken in: Oklahoma , the United States
Yue – 粵語, 粤语, 廣東話, or 广东话
* Spoken in: the Chinese province of Guangdong and the autonomous region of Guangxi
Yurok – Pueleekla’
* Spoken in: Northwestern California , the United States

### Z

Zaghawa – Beria
* Spoken in: Sudan and Chad
Zande – Pazande
* Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo , the Central African Republic and South Sudan
Zapotec – Diidxazá, Dizhsa
* Spoken in: the Mexican states of Oaxaca , Veracruz , Guerrero and Puebla
Zarma – Zarma ciine, Zarma sanni, زَرْمَ ݘِينٜ ,زَرْمَ سَنِّ
* Spoken in: Niger , Mali , Burkina Faso , Nigeria
Zaza – Zazaki
* Spoken in: Tunceli , Bingöl and parts of Elazığ , Erzincan and Diyarbakır
Zeelandic – Zeêuws
* Spoken in: Zeeland , the Netherlands
Zenaga – ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵏⴳⵉⵢⵢⴰ
* Recognised Minority Language in: Mauritania
Zhuang – Vahcuengh, 話壯
* Spoken in: China
Zoroastrian Dari – فارسی ,دری ,دريلو, or Yazdi
* The Dari language is used by some Zoroastrians in Central Iran
* Note: the Zoroastrian Dari language is also called Dari, which shouldn't be confused with the variety of Persian language spoken in Afghanistan
Zulu – isiZulu
* Official language in: the Republic of South Africa
Zuni – Shiwi’ma
* Spoken in: New Mexico and Arizona in the United States
Zuojiang Zhuang – 話僮
* Spoken in: the Chinese autonomous region of Guangxi
Zyphe Chin – ?
* Spoken in: Chin State and India

## Alphabets and scripts

† = Extinct script or alphabet
'Phags-pa † – ꡖꡍꡂꡛ ꡌ
* Formerly Used in: the People's Republic of China , the Republic of India , Mongolia , and Greater Tibet

### A–M

Abkhaz alphabet – Aҧсшәа
* Used in: the Republic of Abkhazia and the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia
Anglo-Saxon † – ᚠᚢᚦᚩᚱᚳ
* Formerly Used in: Anglo-Saxon England
Armenian alphabet – Հայկական Այբուբեն
* Used in: Armenia , the Republic of Cyprus , the Islamic Republic of Iran , the Republic of Poland , Romania , and the United States
Avestan – 𐬆𐬬𐬈𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬥
* Formerly used on: the Eastern Iranian Plateau
* The Avestan alphabet is a Zoroastrian liturgical script
Basahan † – Guhit
* Formerly used in: Bicol Region, Philippines
Baybayin † – ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔
* Formerly used in: the Philippines . Ongoing revival efforts exist
Blissymbols –
* Blissymbols is a constructed language using ideographs invented by Charles K. Bliss after the Second World War.
Bopomofo – ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄠˋ
* Used in: the People's Republic of China
Borama – 𐒄𐒋𐒦𐒩𐒗𐒓
* Used in: the Federal Republic of Somalia
Braille – ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠑
* Braille is a tactile writing system, versions of which are used for many different languages and also used for the blind.
Carian † – 𐊴𐊠𐊥𐊹𐊠𐊵
* Formerly used in: Western Anatolia
Deseret – 𐐔𐐯𐑅𐐨𐑉𐐯𐐻
* The Deseret alphabet is a Mormon liturgical script
Elder Futhark † – ᚠᚢᚦᚨᚱᚲ
* Formerly used by: Germanics from 1st to 9th Century AD
Glagolitic † – Кѷрїлловица, ⰍⱛⰓⰊⰎⰎⰑⰂⱄⰜⰀ
* Formerly used by: the Middle Age Slavic people
Hanunó'o – ᜱᜨᜳᜨᜳᜢ
* Used in: Mindoro, Philippines
Kayah Li – ꤊꤢꤛꤢꤟ ꤜꤤ
* Used in: the Kayah, Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Kulitan † –
* Formerly used in: Pampanga, Philippines
Mandombe – Mandombe
* Used in: Western Africa

### N–Z

N'Ko – ߒߞߏ
* Used in: Guinea and Ivory Coast
Osmanya – 𐒋𐒘𐒈𐒑𐒛𐒒𐒕𐒀
* Used in: the Federal Republic of Somalia
Runic † – ᚱᚢᚾᛟ
* Formerly Used by: 2nd Century Germanics
Shavian – 𐑖𐑱𐑝𐑾𐑯
* Invented by Ronald Kingsley Read as an alternative phonetic alphabet to the English language.
Siddhaṃ † – 𑖭𑖰𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖽
* Formerly used in: Central Asia, Japan
Simplified Chinese – 汉语
* Used in: China and Singapore
Sitelen Pona –
* Used by: Toki Pona speakers
Tagbanwa – ᝦᝪᝨᝯ
* Used in: Palawan, Philippines
Tai Tham – ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ
* Used in: Southeast Asia
Traditional Chinese – 漢語
* Used in: Taiwan , Hong Kong and Macau
Younger Futhark † – ᚠᚢᚦᚨᚱᚲ
* Formerly used by: Norsemen from 8th to 13th Century AD

## Dialects

† = Extinct dialect

### ǂ

ǂAkhoe – ǂAkhoe Haiǁom
* Spoken in: Angola , Botswana , Namibia , and South Africa

### A

Achterhooks – achterhooks
* Spoken in: Achterhoek , the Netherlands
Albanian (Gheg) – gegnisht
* Spoken in: Albania
Albanian (Tosk) – toskërisht
* Spoken in: Albania
Amoy – 廈門話 or 厦门话
* Spoken in: the southern area of the Chinese province of Fujian
Armenian (Eastern) – Արևելահայերեն
* Spoken in: Armenia
Armenian (Western) – Արեւմտահայերէն
* Spoken by: the Armenian Diaspora
Auvergnat – auvernhat
* Spoken in: Auvergne , France

### B

Balochi (Southern) – مکرانی
* Spoken in: Pakistan and Iran
Banat Bulgarian – Banátsća balgarsćija jazić, Palćena balgarsćija jazić
* Spoken in: Banat and Transylvania , Romania and Vojvodina , Serbia
Banyumasan – basa Banyumasan
* Spoken in: Western Central Java , Indonesia
Belarusian (Taraškievica) – тарашкевіца
* Spoken by: the Belarusian diaspora
Brabantian Dutch – Braobans
* Spoken in: Belgium and the Netherlands
Bunjevac – bunjevački
* Spoken in: Bosnia and Herzegovina , Croatia , Hungary , and Vojvodina , Serbia
Burgenland Croatian – gradišćanskohrvatski jezik
* Recognised Minority Language in: Austria and Hungary

### C

Central Kanuri – Yerwá Kànùrí
* Spoken in: Cameroon , Chad , Niger , and Nigeria
Chakavian – čakavski
* Spoken in: Croatia and Slovenia
Colognian – Kölsch
* Spoken in: Cologne , Germany
Congo Swahili – ?
* Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Coptic (Bohairic) – ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̄ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̄ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̄ⲣⲉⲙϧⲏⲧ, ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̄ⲣⲉⲙϧⲏⲧ, ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̄ⲣⲉⲙⲡⲉⲙϩⲏⲧ
* Formerly spoken in: Egypt
* The Bohairic Coptic language is a liturgical language used by the Coptic Orthodox Church
Coptic (Sahidic) – ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲣⲏⲥ
* Spoken by: Copts in upper Egypt
Cree (East) – ᐄᔨᔫ ᐊᔨᒨᓐ, ᐄᓅ ᐊᔨᒨᓐ
* Spoken in: Quebec , Canada
Cree (Moose) – ᐃᓕᓖᒧᐎᓐ
* Spoken in: Ontario , Canada
Cree (Plains) – ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ
* Official language in: the Northwest Territories , Canada
* Also spoken in: Manitoba , Saskatchewan and Alberta , Canada ; Montana , the United States
Cree (Swampy) – ᓀᐦᐃᓇᐍᐏᐣ
* Spoken in: Ontario , Canada
Cree (Woods) – ᓀᐦᐃᖬᐍᐏᐣ
* Spoken in: Manitoba and Saskatchewan , Canada

### D

Dari – دری
* Official language in: Afghanistan
Dutch Low Saxon (collective name for multiple dialects) – Nederlaands Leegsaksies, Nederlaands Nedersaksies
* Spoken in: Northeastern Netherlands

### E

East Frisian Low Saxon – Oostfräisk, Oostfreesk, Plattdüts
* Spoken in: East Frisia , Germany

### F

Farsi – فارسی
* Official language in: Iran
Fuzhou – 平話 or 福州話
* Spoken in: East Asia

### G

Gascon – gascon
* Spoken in: Gascony , France
Goral – górolsko gwara, góralsko gwara
* Recognised Minority Language in: Slovakia
* Also spoken in: Lesser Poland Voivodeship and Silesian Voivodeship , Poland
Greek (Demotic) – ελληνικά, δημοτική
* Spoken by: Greeks
Greek (Katharevousa) – ἑλληνικά, καθαρεύουσα
* Formerly spoken by: Greeks
* Katharevousa is still used by Greek Orthodox Church
Gronings – Grunnegs, Grönnegs
* Spoken in: Groningen , northeastern Drenthe and the easternmost area of Noardeast-Fryslân municipality in Friesland , the Netherlands

### H

Hazāragī – هزارگی
* Spoken in: Afghanistan , Iran , and Pakistan
Hindko – ہندکو
* Spoken in: the Pakistani state of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Hokkien – 福佬話
* Spoken in: the southern area of the Chinese province of Fujian , Taiwan , and in Southeast Asia

### K

Kajkavian – kajkavščina, kajkavština, kajkavica
* Spoken in: Croatia
Kven – kvääni, kainu
* Recognised Minority Language in: Kingdom of Norway
Kwanyama – Oshikwanyama
* Spoken in: Angola and Namibia

### L

Languedocien – lengadocian
* Spoken in: Southern France
Limousin – lemosin
* Spoken in: Limousin , France
Low Prussian – Niederpreußisch
* Formerly spoken in: Prussia , now some scattered speakers in the Americas
Low Saxon (collective name for multiple dialects) – Nedersaksies
* Spoken in: Denmark , Germany , and the Netherlands

### M

Masurian – mazurská gádkä
* Spoken in: Masuria , Poland
Meänkieli – Meänkieli
* Recognised Minority Language in: Kingdom of Sweden
Monégasque – Munegascu
* Spoken in: Monaco
Moravian – moravská nářečí
* Spoken in: Moravia and Czech Silesia , the Czech Republic
Māori English – Māori English
* Spoken in: New Zealand

### N

Ndonga – Oshindonga
* Spoken in: Angola and Namibia
Ningbo – 寧波閒話
* Spoken in: the Chinese sub-provincial division of Ningbo
Norwegian (Bokmål) – bokmål
* Spoken in: Norway
Norwegian (Nynorsk) – nynorsk
* Spoken in: Norway

### O

Ojibwe (Central) – Ojibwemowin
* Spoken in: Ontario , Canada
Ojibwe (Eastern) – Jibwemwin
* Spoken in: Ontario , Canada
Ojibwe (Northwestern) – Ojibwemowin
* Spoken in: Ontario and Manitoba , Canada
Ojibwe (Western) – Nakawēmowin
* Spoken in: Manitoba and Saskatchewan , Canada
Ossetian (Digor) – дигорон ӕвзаг
* Official language in: North Ossetia , Russia
Ossetian (Iron) – Ирон ӕвзаг
* Official language in: South Ossetia
Ottawa – Nishnaabemwin, Daawaamwin
* Spoken in: Ontario in Canada , Michigan and Oklahoma in the United States

### P

Palatine German – Pälzisch
* Spoken in: Palatinate , Germany
Podlachian – pudlaśka mova
* Spoken in: Podlaskie Voivodeship , Poland
Pothohari – پوٹھوهاری or پوٹھواری
* Spoken in: the Pakistani state of Azad Kashmir
Prekmurje Slovene – prekmürščina, prekmörščina, panonska slovenščina, prekmurščina, prekmursko narečje
* Spoken in: Slovenia and Hungary
Provençal – prouvençau
* Spoken in: Provence , France and the westernmost area of Piedmont , Italy
Punjabi (Eastern) – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
* Official language in: the Indian federal district of Delhi ; and the Indian states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, and West Bengal
Punjabi (Western) – پنجابی
* Recognised Minority Language in: the Pakistani province of Punjab

### Q

Quanzhou – 泉州話
* Spoken in: the southern area of the Chinese province of Fujian

### R

Resian – Rozajanski langäč, Rozojanski langäč
* Recognised Minority Language in: Italy

### S

Sapudi – Bhâsa Sapudi
* Spoken in: Sapudi Island, Indonesia
Saraiki – سرائیکی, ਸਰਾਇਕੀ, सराइकी
* Spoken in: the Pakistani province of Bahawalpur South Punjab
Seroa † – ǃGãǃne, ǁKuǁe
* Formerly spoken in: Lesotho and South Africa
* (Seroa is a "click language").
Shtokavian – štokavski, штокавски
* Spoken in: Serbia , Croatia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Montenegro , and Kosovo
Slavey (North) – Sahtúgot’įné Yatı̨́, K’ashógot’įne Goxedǝ́ or Shíhgot’įne Yatı̨́
* Official language in: the Northwest Territories , Canada
Slavey (South) – Dené Dháh, Dene Yatıé or Dene Zhatıé
* Official language in: the Northwest Territories , Canada
Slavomolisano – na-našu, na-našo
* Recognised Minority Language in: Italy
Stellingwarfs – Stellingwerfs
* Spoken in: Ooststellingwerf and Weststellingwerf in the Dutch province of Friesland , the Netherlands
Swabian – Schwäbisch
* Spoken in: Swabia , Germany

### T

Tarantino – tarandíne
* Spoken in: Apulia , Italy
Teochew – 潮州話
* Spoken by: the Chinese Teochew people
Torlakian – Торлачки, Torlački
* Spoken in: Serbia , Bulgaria , North Macedonia , Kosovo , and Romania

### U

Upper Saxon – Obersächsisch
* Spoken in: Saxony , Germany

### V

Varhadi – वऱ्हाडी, 𑘪𑘬𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘚𑘲
* Spoken in: Maharashtra, India

### W

West Polesian – захыднёполіськая мова
* Spoken in: Southwestern Belarus , Northwestern Ukraine and in bordering regions of Poland
Westphalian – Westfäölsk
* Spoken in: Westphalia , Germany

## Required fonts

Many languages require special fonts in order to display correctly. Most use fonts from the font family Noto, created by Google. They can be downloaded right here!