OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C minor

C minor is a minor scale based on C, consisting of the pitches C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, and B♭. Its key signature consists of three flats. Its relative major is E♭ major and its parallel major is C major.
The C natural minor scale is:
Changes needed for the melodic and harmonic versions of the scale are written in with accidentals as necessary. The C harmonic minor and melodic minor scales are:

## Scale degree chords

The scale degree chords of C minor are:
* Tonic – C minor
* Supertonic – D diminished
* Mediant – E-flat major
* Subdominant – F minor
* Dominant – G minor
* Submediant – A-flat major
* Subtonic – B-flat major

## Notable compositions

* Charles-Valentin Alkan
** Prelude Op. 31, No. 16 (Assez lentement)
** Symphony for Solo Piano, 1st movement: Allegro
** Trois grandes études, Op. 76, No. 3 "Mouvement semblable et perpetuel" (Rondo-Toccata) for the hands reunited
* Johannes Sebastian Bach
** Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 582
** Lute Suite in C minor, BWV 997
** Cello Suite No. 5, BWV 1011
** The Musical Offering, BWV 1079
** Partita No. 2, BWV 826
* Ludwig van Beethoven (See Beethoven and C minor)
** Piano Sonata No. 5
** Piano Sonata No. 8 (Pathétique)
** Piano Concerto No. 3
** Coriolan Overture
** Symphony No. 5
** Choral Fantasy
** Piano Sonata No. 32
* Johannes Brahms
** Symphony No. 1
** String Quartet Op. 51/1
** Piano Trio No. 3
** Piano Quartet No. 3
* Anton Bruckner
** Symphony No. 1
** Symphony No. 2
** Symphony No. 8
* Frédéric Chopin
** Rondo Op. 1
** Piano Sonata No. 1
** Étude Op. 10, No. 12 (Revolutionary)
** Étude Op. 25, No. 12 (Ocean)
** Prélude Op. 28, No. 20 "Funeral March"
** Nocturne in C minor, Op. 48, No. 1
** Nocturne in C minor, Op. posth. (Chopin)
** Mazurka Op. 56, No. 3
* Gabriel Fauré
** Élégie, Op. 24
* Joseph Haydn
** Piano Sonata Hob. XVI/20
* Franz Liszt
** Transcendental Étude No. 8 "Wilde Jagd"
* Gustav Mahler
** Symphony No. 2 "Auferstehung"
* Felix Mendelssohn
** Piano Trio in C minor, MWV Q3
** Symphony No. 1
** Organ Sonata, Op. 65, No. 2
* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
** Great Mass in C minor, K. 427 (417a)
** Piano Concerto No. 24, K. 491)
** Maurerische Trauermusik K. 477 (479a)
** Als Luise die Briefe ihres ungetreuen Liebhabers verbrannte, K. 517
** Adagio and Fugue in C minor. K. 546
** Wind Serenade in C minor. K. 388 (384a)
** Fantasy in C minor for violin and piano, K. 396 (385f)
** Piano Sonata in C minor, K. 457
** Fantasy in C minor, K. 475
** Kleiner Trauermarsch, K. 453a
* Sergei Prokofiev
** Symphony No. 3, Op. 44
* Sergei Rachmaninoff
** Piano Concerto No. 2
* Camille Saint-Saëns
** Symphony No. 3 (Organ Symphony)
* Dmitri Shostakovich
** String Quartet No. 8
** Symphony No. 4
** Symphony No. 8
* Franz Schubert
** Symphony No. 4, D. 417
** Piano Sonata No. 19, D. 958
** Impromptu No. 1, D. 899
# Freshmart

Freshmart is a chain of supermarkets based in Ontario, Canada. It is a unit of Loblaw Companies Limited, Canada's largest food distributor.

## Background

Freshmart stores are typically operated by a franchise owner. The stores operate in smaller locations than others operated by Loblaw Companies Limited, typically in rural communities.
# Enrico Baj

Enrico Baj (31 October 1924 – 16 June 2003) was an Italian artist and writer on art. Many of his works show an obsession with nuclear war. He created prints, and sculptures but especially collage. He was close to the surrealist and dada movements, and was later associated with CoBrA. As an author, he has been described as a leading promoter of the avant-garde. He worked with Umberto Eco among other collaborators. He had a long interest in the pseudo-philosophy 'pataphysics.

## Biography

He was born in Milan into a wealthy family, but left Italy in 1944 having upset the authorities and to avoid conscription. He studied at the Milan University law faculty and the Brera Academy of Art.
In 1951 he founded the arte nucleare movement with Sergio Dangelo, which unlike abstract art was overtly political. Baj himself was aligned with the anarchist movement. His most well-known pieces are probably the series of "Generals": absurd characters made from found objects such as belts or medals.
He made numerous works using motifs from other artists, from Leonardo da Vinci to Picasso. Sometimes he recreated entire works of other painters.
In 1972 the public display of a major work by Bai, The Funeral of the Anarchist Pinelli (a reference to Carlo Carrà's painting The Funeral of the Anarchist Galli of 1911), was banned after the murder of the police officer believed to be responsible for Giuseppe Pinelli's death in custody. However, his work continued to be political. In 1989 he designed thirty marionettes for Le Bleu-blanc-rouge et le noir, an opera by Italian composer Lorenzo Ferrero to a libretto by Anthony Burgess, written for the bicentenary of the French Revolution. In his last years, he created a series of paintings in protest at the election of Silvio Berlusconi. He died in 2003 in Vergiate, Italy.
# Albertslund railway station

Albertslund station is an S-train railway station serving the suburb of Albertslund west of the Danish capital Copenhagen. The station is situated in the central part of the suburb and is integrated in the adjacent open-air shopping centre, Albertslund Centrum.
Albertslund station is located on the Taastrup radial of Copenhagen's S-train network, a hybrid commuter rail and rapid transit system serving Greater Copenhagen. It is served regularly by trains on the B-line which have a journey time to central Copenhagen of around 20 minutes. The station serves the core of Albertslund, whereas the extensive residential areas in the northern part of Albertslund Municipality are served by local buses from Albertslund and the neighbouring Glostrup stations. The station also serves the neighbourhood Vallensbæk Nordmark in the northern part of Vallensbæk Municipality, the boundary of which comes within a few hundred metres from the station.

## History

Albertslund station was not one of the original stations on the Copenhagen–Roskilde railway line which opened in 1847. Before the current S-train station opened, a railway halt on the railway line between Copenhagen and Roskilde existed approximately where Albertslund station is located today. The halt was named Vridsløselille and primarily served the nearby Vridsløselille Prison.
The S-train station at Albertslund opened on 26 May 1963 as the S-train line that runs along the long-distance tracks of the railway line between Copenhagen and Roskilde was extended from Glostrup to Taastrup. The station was to serve the new town of Albertslund, a residential suburb built virtually from scratch in the 1960s and 1970s, with the commercial and administrative centre of the new town, Albertslund Centrum, built up around the station.

## Architecture

In front of the northern entrance to the station is the bronze water sculpture Scenarie, colloquially known as The Man in the Bathtub, created by the Danish artist Peter Land in 2008.

## Facilities

Inside the station building there is a combined ticket office and convenience store operated by 7-Eleven, ticket machines, a waiting room, a photo booth, toilets and an accessible toilet.
The station also has a bicycle parking station as well as a car park with approximately 105 parking spaces near the entrance to the railway station.

## Operations

Albertslund station is served regularly by trains on the B-line of Copenhagen's S-train network which run between Høje Taastrup and Farum via central Copenhagen.

## Cultural references

Albertslund station is used as a location in the 1975 Olsen Gang film The Olsen Gang on the Track where Egon (Ove Sprogøe) is waiting for the S-train at Albertslund station after being released from Vridsløselille Prison at 0:12:55.

## Gallery

* Train station sign
* Northern entrance
* Southern entrance
* Underpass
* Interior
* Platform
# Andriy Korobenko

Andriy Korobenko (Ukrainian: Андрій В'ячеславович Коробенко; born 28 May 1997) is a Ukrainian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Latvian club Liepāja.

## Career

He is a product of the FC Shakhtar Donetsk Youth Sportive Academy.
Korobenko made his debut for FC Shakhtar in the match against FC Volyn Lutsk on 21 November 2015 in the Ukrainian Premier League. On 13 November 2020, there were rumors that Desna Chernihiv was interested.
On 15 January 2025, Korobenko signed with Liepāja.
# Thryallis (beetle)

Thryallis is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Thryallis granulosus Bates, 1885
* Thryallis leucophaeus (White, 1855)
* Thryallis maculosus Thomson, 1858
* Thryallis noguerai Chemsak & McCarty, 1997
* Thryallis ocellatus Chemsak & McCarty, 1997
* Thryallis sallaei Bates, 1880
* Thryallis undatus (Chevrolat, 1834)
# Android Donut

Android 1.6 Donut is the fourth version of the open source Android mobile operating system developed by Google.
Among the more prominent features introduced with this update were added support for CDMA smartphones, additional screen sizes, a battery usage indicator, and a text-to-speech engine.

## History

After the public release of Donut—its official dessert-themed code name, the convention employed by Google to designate major Android versions—carriers were quick to follow with its roll out to customers in the form of an over-the-air (OTA) update for compatible smartphones.
On September 27, 2021, Google announced it would no longer allow signing in on Android devices that run Android 2.3.7 Gingerbread or older, requiring Android 3.0 (on tablets) or 4.0 (phone and tablets) or higher to log in.

## Features

New features introduced by Donut include the following:
* Voice and text entry search enhanced to include bookmark history, contacts, and the web.
* The ability for developers to include their content in search results.
* Multi-lingual speech synthesis engine to allow any Android application to "speak" a string of text.
* Easier searching and the ability to view app screenshots in Android Market.
* Gallery, Camera and camcorder more fully integrated, with faster camera access.
* The ability for users to select multiple photos for deletion.
* Updated technology support for CDMA/EVDO, 802.1x, VPNs, and a text-to-speech engine.
* Support for WVGA screen resolutions.
* Speed improvements in searching and camera applications.
* Expanded Gesture framework and a new GestureBuilder development tool
# Charles Nolte

Charles Nolte (November 3, 1923 – January 14, 2010) was an American actor of stage, film and television, theatre director, playwright, and educator.

## Early life, education and career

Nolte was born in Duluth, Minnesota, and moved to Wayzata, Minnesota, with his family in the early 1930s. He graduated from Wayzata High School in 1941 and performed in an acting company that later became Old Log Theater.
He studied at the University of Minnesota for two years, then served in the United States Navy from 1943 until 1945. Upon his return, he enrolled at Yale University and majored in English with a minor in history.
He made his Broadway debut in a 1947 production of Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra, starring Katharine Cornell and featuring Charlton Heston, Maureen Stapleton and Tony Randall. But it was his role in the 1951 Broadway production of Billy Budd playing the title role that garnered him critical attention and acclaim. He appeared in films, including War Paint (1953), The Steel Cage (1954), Ten Seconds to Hell (1959), and Under Ten Flags (1960).
He returned to the University of Minnesota and earned his doctorate in 1966. He taught at the University of Minnesota from the mid-1960s through the late 1990s.
He wrote the play Do Not Pass Go, which was produced off-Broadway, and wrote the librettos for two operas by Dominick Argento, The Voyage of Edgar Allan Poe and The Dream of Valentino.

## Personal life

Nolte's partner of over fifty years was British-American actor and director Terry Kilburn, who is known internationally for his film work as a child actor in the late 1930s and early 1940s. From 1970 to 1994, Kilburn was artistic director of Oakland University's Meadow Brook Theatre in Rochester, Michigan, which is Michigan's only League of Resident Theatres (LORT) theatre, and presents classic plays, comedies and musicals. It is known for its annual production of Dickens's A Christmas Carol, which was adapted by Nolte.
In 2009, Nolte donated his personal papers, including his journals, manuscripts, personal photographs, lecture notes, playbills, and films (DVDs and videos), to the Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection in Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Studies at the University of Minnesota.
Nolte died in January 2010 at the age of 86.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1953 | War Paint | Cpl. Hamilton | |
| 1954 | The Steel Cage | Frank - Convict | (segment "The Hostages") |
| 1959 | Ten Seconds to Hell | Doctor | Uncredited |
| 1960 | Under Ten Flags | | Uncredited |
| 1961 | Armored Command | Capt. Swain | (final film role) |
# Jui Gadkari

Jui Gadkari is an Indian actress who mainly works in Marathi language television She is known for her show Pudhcha Paaul and being contestant of Bigg Boss Marathi 1.

## Early life

Gadkari was born on 8 July 1988 in Mumbai, Maharashtra to a Marathi-speaking CKP family. Her father is a playwright and rhythmist. She is the great grand-daughter of Ram Ganesh Gadkari. She had confirmed that she suffered from prolactinoma and rheumatoid arthritis.

## Career

Gadkari started her career as assistant director in white paper communications. She made her debut with the show Shrimant Peshwa Bajirao Mastani in the year 2009, playing the role of Chanda. She also appeared in Maziya Priyala Preet Kalena and Tujvin Sakhya Re.
In 2011, she portrayed the role of Kalyani Sardeshmukh in Star Pravah's Pudhcha Paaul which ended in 2017. In 2017, she appeared in Colors Marathi's Saraswati as Devika. In 2018, she participated in Marathi reality show Bigg Boss Marathi 1 as a contestant; she was evicted on Day 49. After that show, she played a lead role in Vartul.
In 2020, she appeared in Sony Marathi's Singing Star as a contestant. Currently, she plays a lead role in Star Pravah's Tharla Tar Mag as Sayali.

## Personal life

Jui is in a long term relationship with her Pudhcha Paaul co-actor Prasad Limaye since 2011.

## Television

| Year | Show | Channel | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Shrimat Peshwa Bajirao Mastani | ETV Marathi | Chanda | Debut series |
| 2010 | Maziya Priyala Preet Kalena | Zee Marathi | Soniya | |
| 2011 | Tujvin Sakhya Re | Star Pravah | Lavanya | Negative role |
| 2011-2017 | Pudhcha Paaul | Star Pravah | Kalyani Sardeshmukh | |
| 2017 | Saraswati | Colors Marathi | Devika | |
| 2018 | Bigg Boss Marathi 1 | Colors Marathi | Contestant | Evicted on day 49 |
| 2018-2019 | Vartul | Zee Yuva | Meenakshi | |
| 2020 | Singing Star | Sony Marathi | Contestant | |
| 2022-present | Tharala Tar Mag! | Star Pravah | Sayali Subhedar | Protagonist |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Series | Result |
| 2012 | Maharashtra Times Sanman Awards | Best Actress in a Leading Role | Pudhcha Paaul | Nominated |
| 2012 | Sanskruti Kaladarpan | Best Actress | Pudhcha Paaul | Nominated |
| 2023 | 6th Majja Digital Awards | Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series (Female) | Tharala Tar Mag! | Won |
| 2024 | Star Pravah Parivar Puraskar | Best Debut Female | Tharala Tar Mag! | |
| 2024 | Star Pravah Parivar Puraskar | Best Debut Female | Tharala Tar Mag! | Won |
| 2025 | Star Pravah Parivar Puraskar | Best Debut Female | Tharala Tar Mag! | |
# Hongqi Guoli

The Hongqi L5 is a large neo-retro full size luxury car produced by Chinese automobile manufacturer Hongqi, a subsidiary of FAW Group since 2014, whose design was inspired by the discontinued Hongqi CA770. The L5 serves as Hongqi's current flagship vehicle for the Chinese automotive market.

## First generation (2014)

Released in 2013 at the Shanghai Auto Show, the L5 is renowned for currently being the most expensive Chinese-made car ever available for purchase, at CN¥5 million Renminbi (US$800,000 UK£580,000). It is the official state car of China, as it is used by President Xi Jinping. The sedan is currently offered only in China.
A handful of first generation L5s have been exported to Belarus via donations, where they are used by the Belarusian military as a parade car, first being debuted at the 2015 Minsk Victory Day Parade.
In 2016 Hongqi announced a V8 version of the L5, powered by a 4 litre twin-turbo V8 producing 381 horsepower with an eight-speed automatic. The 6 litre V12 model is designated as CA7600 and the V8 version as CA7400. The CA7400 was released in 2017.
The L5 has three variants: the civilian, official state car and parade car. It has a length of 5.555m, five being a lucky number in Chinese culture.

## Second generation (2023)

In April 2023, the second generation Hongqi L5 was revealed on the Auto Shanghai 2023.
The Guoli features a dual-color body design, measures 5980/2090/1710mm in dimension, with a wheelbase of 3730mm, which is significantly larger than the previous generation. It is equipped with a V8 4.0-liter turbocharged engine that delivers a maximum power of 285 kW (382 hp; 387 PS).
In November 2023, the Hongqi officially announced on Weibo that the car would be delivered in 2024.
In April 2024, the second generation L5 was renamed as Hongqi Guoli (红旗国礼).
The Guoli pricing was announced in June 2024. At 7,180,000 RMB.
* Hongqi L5 II rear
# Villains Everywhere

Villains Everywhere (Korean: 빌런의 나라) is an ongoing South Korean television series co-written by Chae Woo and Park Kwang-yeon, co-directed by Kim Young-jo and Choi Jung-eun, and starring Oh Na-ra, Soo Yoo-jin, Seo Hyun-chul, Song Jin-woo, and Park Young-gyu. It premiered on KBS2 on March 19, 2025, and airs every Wednesday and Thursday at 21:50 (KST).

## Synopsis

The series revolves around the daily lives of two middle-aged sisters and their families.

## Cast and characters
### Main

* Oh Na-ra as Oh Na-ra
    A mother who lives for each day as if there is no tomorrow. She experiences a dazzling love story while traveling the world as a former flight attendant, but keeps her past a secret from her conservative, old-fashioned husband.
* So Yoo-jin as Oh Yoo-jin
    Researcher in Korean cuisine.
* Park Young-gyu as Oh Young-gyu
    Father of Oh Na-ra and Oh Yoo-jin. Once a brilliant sculptor in 1978, his career took a downward turn.
* Seo Hyun-chul as Seo Hyun-chul
    Oh Na-ra's husband and the head of the planning team at a large company.
* Song Jin-woo as Song Jin-woo
    Oh Yoo-jin's husband and the planning team manager at the same company as Hyun-chul.

### Supporting

* Choi Ye-na as Goo Won-hee
    She lives in Oh Na-ra's house. She is a second-year student at Narajo High School, beautiful, from a wealthy family, and a musical girl who plays the contrabass.
* Han Sung-min as Seo I-na
    The daughter of Oh Na-ra and Seo Hyun-chul. Contrary to her simple and innocent appearance, she has a strong personality.
* Jeong Mingyu as Seo Young-hoon
    Son of Oh Na-ra and Seo Hyun-chul. He is in the same class as Goo Won-hee.
* Eunchan as Song Kang
    The eldest son of Oh Yoo-jin and Song Jin-woo. He has the perfect balance of face, height, and brains.
* Jo Dan as Song Ba-da
    The second son of Oh Yoo-jin and Song Jin-woo.
* Kim Deok-hyun as Kim bu-jang
* Shin Shin-ae as Choi Kwang-ja
* Park Tam-hee as Kim Mi-ran
* Noh Min-woo as cha bin-yeok
# James S. Moody Jr.

James Shelton Moody Jr. (born March 31, 1947) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida. Prior to serving on the federal court, he was as a Florida circuit court judge for five years and was a private practice lawyer.

## Education and career

Moody was born in Tampa, Florida. He received his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Florida in 1969 and his Juris Doctor from the Fredric G. Levin College of Law at the University of Florida in 1972. He is a member of Florida Blue Key. From 1969 to 1972, he was a circulation manager for student publications at the University of Florida. Moody was in private practice in Florida from 1972 to 1994. From 1983 to 1994, he served as Director of the Hillsboro SunTrust Bank. From 1993 to 1998, he served as director of the United Way of Hillsborough County. From 1985 to 1997, he served as director of the United Way of East Hillsborough County. From 1982 to 1994, he served as vice president and later director of Moody & Moody, Inc. He was elected circuit judge of Florida's Thirteenth Judicial Circuit (Hillsborough County), serving from 1995 to 2000.

### Federal judicial service

President Bill Clinton nominated Moody to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida on June 8, 2000, to a new seat created by 113 Stat. 1501. He was confirmed by the Senate on July 21, 2000, and he received his commission on July 28, 2000. He assumed senior status on March 31, 2014.
One notable case that he handled was that of Sami Al-Arian, whom he sentenced to the maximum 57 months in prison and three years of supervised release on May 1, 2006, for aiding a terrorist organization, the Palestine Islamic Jihad.

## Personal life

Moody's daughter, Ashley, was elected Attorney General of Florida in the 2018 election and appointed by Gov. Ron DeSantis to fill the United States Senate seat vacated by Marco Rubio in 2025. His son, James S. Moody III, was appointed as a Florida circuit court judge by Gov. DeSantis in 2022.
# The Blue One

The Blue One (German: Der Blaue) is a 1994 German drama film written and directed by Lienhard Wawrzyn. It was entered into the 44th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Manfred Krug as Otto Skrodt
* Ulrich Mühe as Karl 'Kalle' Kaminski
* Meret Becker as Isabelle Skrodt
* Klaus Manchen as Führungsoffizier Werner
* Marijam Agischewa as Mandy Skrodt
* Hanns Zischler as Minister
* Margret Völker as Briefträgerin
* Jean Claude Mawila as Martin, Isabelles Freund
* Ralf Hirsch as Archivar
* Lienhard Wawrzyn as Stasi-Oberst Baum
* Michael Christian as General Pohlschröder
* Anette Hellwig as Heidi Pohlschröder
* Hanna Thiele as Frau des Ministers
# Julian Kennedy (educator)

Julian Kennedy is a Welsh teacher, and has been the headmaster of Olchfa School, the largest secondary school in Swansea, Wales since 2023.

## Early life and education

Kennedy was born and raised in Wales, and went to school in Swansea. He had an early interest in education. At school he participated in extracurricular activities including sports and student leadership, which shaped his belief in the importance of a holistic education. Kennedy studied education management at university and graduated with a degree in education leadership.

## Career

Kennedy has worked in schools in Wales since the 1990s. Starting as a teacher, he quickly moved into senior leadership. He worked as a deputy headmaster and head of department in several secondary schools. He was previously the assistant head of Olchfa School, and was deputy headteacher at Birchgrove Comprehensive before becoming the head of Dyffryn Taf in 2018.
In 2023, Kennedy became the headmaster of Olchfa School, overseeing its 1,700 pupils and promoting inclusive practices. He managed the opening of a £1.6 million all-weather 3G sports pitch at the school.
Kennedy sits on the council of the Association of School and College Leaders (ASCL) Cymru.