OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asya Kolchynska

Asya Zelikivna Kolchynska (Ukrainian: Ася Зеліківна Колчинська; July 4, 1918 – 2010) was a Ukrainian pathophysiologist, Doctor of medical sciences (1964), and Professor (1976). Laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology (2000).

## Early life and education

Asya Kolchynska was born in 1918 in Kyiv in the family of an employee. She graduated with honors in 1940 from the Faculty of Biology of the University of Kyiv, and entered the graduate school of the Institute of Botany of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

## Career

With the beginning of the battles on the Eastern Front of the Second World War, Kolchynska moved to Omsk, where she worked at the local pedagogical institute and studied at the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute in the evacuation. Kolchynska received her diploma in Kyiv in 1946. From 1946 Kolchynska worked at the Institute of Physiology of the USSR Academy of Sciences (Kyiv). Between 1969 and 1976, she was the head of the Laboratory of Applied Physiology, and from 1976 to 1982 she was the head of the hypoxia department.
In 1982 Kolchynska transferred to the Kyiv Institute of Physical Culture. She was a professor-consultant and head of the hypoxia department of the problem laboratory.
From 1992 to 1998 Kolchynska worked at medical firms in Moscow, and from 1998 to 2006 she headed the laboratory of medical informatics of the Institute of Informatics and Regional Management of the Kabardino-Balkaria Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Nalchik).

## Scientific Research

Kolchynska studied hypoxia, adaptation and acclimatization, ontogenesis, extreme conditions, alpine, underwater and sports physiology, clinical pathophysiology, and mathematical modeling. The programs developed by Kolchynska and her students for the calculation of oxygen regimes and indicators of the state of the functional respiratory system have found a use for the current complex control in various sports.

## Works

* Oxygen deficiency and age (1964),
* Oxygen regime of the child and teenager (1973),
* Underwater medical and biological research (1976),
* Respiration and oxygen regimes of dolphins (1980),
* Secondary tissue hypoxia (1983),
* Oxygen, physical condition, efficiency (1992).
# Freedom (Mariam Shengelia song)

"Freedom" is a song by Georgian singer Mariam Shengelia. It was written by Keti Gabisziani and Buka Kartozia. The song was released on 17 March 2025 and will represent Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025.

## Background and composition

"Freedom" was composed by Keti Gabisiani with lyrics by Buka Kartozia. The lyrics convey a message of hope and determination, giving faith in the journey ahead. Images of blue and cloudless skies and calm yet stormy seas further deepen the emotional charge. The lyrics emphasize a pure and unwavering love for freedom and homeland, while Shengelia declares that she has no other riches to seek.

## Music video and promotion

The music video of the song was directed by Kakha Bukhrashvili with artistic direction by Shako Popiashvili and Nino Tsulaia, and premiered alongside the entry announcement via the official Eurovision Song Contest's YouTube channel.

## Eurovision Song Contest 2025
### Internal selection

On 14 March 2025, GPB announced "Freedom" performed by Mariam Shengelia as the Georgian entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2025. Shengelia had previously attempted to represent Georgia in 2020, placing sixth in the ninth season of the reality television singing competition and artist selection Georgian Idol. The song was selected from 18 applications received by GPB, with another 20 entries also sent in by foreign composers.

### At Eurovision

The Eurovision Song Contest 2025 will take place at St. Jakobshalle in Basel, Switzerland, and will consist of two semi-finals to be held on the respective dates of 13 and 15 May and the final on 17 May 2025. During the allocation draw held on 28 January 2025, Georgia was drawn to compete in the second semi-final, performing in the second half of the show.
# Anti- (record label)

Anti- is an American record label founded in 1999 as a sister label to Epitaph Records.
Founded by Andy Kaulkin, Anti- first gained attention by releasing Tom Waits's Grammy Award–winning Mule Variations in 1999. Other veteran recording artists such as rhythm and blues singers Solomon Burke, Bettye LaVette and Marianne Faithfull have signed to Anti- after leaving other labels.

## Andy Kaulkin

Kaulkin began working for the Epitaph label. His role was looking after the label's data management system. In 1995, he was head of marketing. He eventually worked his way up to become the president for the label, and worked there until 1998. Later he founded Anti-. Under Kaulkin's stewardship, the label began with the release of Mule Variations by Tom Waits which was met with success.
Other artists signed by Kaulkin include Mavis Staples, who came to the label as a result of a meeting between Kaulkin and her manager, and Jade Jackson, whose vivid storytelling attracted Kaulkin.
As a musician, Kaulkin played piano on "Haggard (Like I've Never Been Before)", which was the title track of Merle Haggard's album Like Never Before. He had multiple roles as composer, musician and producer on the Blues Got Soul album by King Ernest.

## Roster

* Mose Allison
* Alfa Mist
* Antibalas
* Arc Iris
* Buju Banton
* Blackalicious
* Billy Bragg
* Book of Knots
* Booker T.
* Solomon Burke
* Busdriver
* Kate Bush (US)
* Cadence Weapon
* Calexico
* Neko Case
* Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
* The Coup
* Christopher Paul Stelling
* Christian Lee Hutson
* Dead Man's Bones
* Deafheaven
* Delicate Steve
* Dr. Dog
* DeVotchKa
* Doe Paoro
* The Dream Syndicate
* The Drums
* Ramblin' Jack Elliott
* Roky Erickson
* Marianne Faithfull
* Tim Fite
* Fleet Foxes
* The Frames
* Sage Francis
* Michael Franti
* Galactic
* A Girl Called Eddy
* Girlpool
* Glitterer
* Greg Graffin
* Grinderman
* Petra Haden
* Merle Haggard
* Curtis Harding
* Jade Jackson
* Japandroids
* John K. Samson
* Joe Henry
* Kelly Hogan
* Katy Kirby
* Jolie Holland
* Islands
* Eddie Izzard
* Daniel Lanois
* Bettye LaVette
* MJ Lenderman
* Sierra Leone's Refugee All Stars
* Lido Pimienta
* The Locust
* Lost in the Trees
* Jason Lytle (ex-Grandaddy)
* Man Man
* Cass McCombs
* The Milk Carton Kids
* Bob Mould
* Muggs
* Os Mutantes
* N.A.S.A.
* One Day as a Lion (until 2011)
* Beth Orton
* Alec Ounsworth
* Pete Philly & Perquisite
* Plains
* The Promise Ring
* Purr
* Rain Machine
* The Robocop Kraus
* Rogue's Gallery: Pirate Ballads, Sea Songs, and Chanteys
* Saintseneca
* The Tallest Man on Earth
* Xavier Rudd
* Xenia Rubinos
* Andy Shauf
* Simian Mobile Disco
* Slow Pulp
* Elliott Smith (posthumously)
* Solillaquists of Sound
* Spoon (Europe only)
* Mavis Staples
* Son Little
* The Swell Season
* Yann Tiersen
* Title Fight (inactive)
* Tricky
* Porter Wagoner
* Tom Waits
* Waxahatchee
* William Elliott Whitmore
* The Weakerthans
* Chuck E. Weiss
* Wilco
* Wynonna & the Big Noise
* Youth Group
# Chupacabra (disambiguation)

The chupacabra is a blood-sucking cryptid.
Chupacabra may also refer to:

## Fictional character

* El Chupacabra, a character in the Disney film Planes
* El Chupacabra (Fransisco Vasquez), a comic character from Invincible

## Film and television

* "Chupacabra" (Grimm), an episode of the television series Grimm
* "Chupacabra" (The Walking Dead), an episode of the television series The Walking Dead
* Chupacabra: Dark Seas, a 2005 sci-fi horror film

## Music

* Chupacabra (album), a 1997 album by Imani Coppola
* Chupacabras (album), a 2005 album by Phideaux Xavier
* El Chupacabra (EP), a 1998 album by Soil
* "Chupacabras" (song), by Super Furry Animals from Radiator, 1997

## Other uses

* Chupacabra (roller coaster), a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Fiesta Texas amusement park in San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
* Chupacabras (cycling race), an annual bicycle race in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico
* El Chupacabra (restaurant), a restaurant in Seattle, Washington, U.S.
* Chupacabra (チュパカブラ, Chupakabura), a tourism mascot of fictional rural town in the anime Sakura Quest
** Chupakabura Kingdom, a micronation in which the story took place
# Nagaon Medical College and Hospital

Nagaon Medical College and Hospital is an Indian medical college with an attached hospital located in Nagaon, Assam, that started functioning in 2023.

## Background

The college operates under the State Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Assam. It is permitted by National Medical Commission and affiliated with Srimanta Sankaradeva University of Health Sciences, Guwahati. Currently the college has an intact capacity of 100 undergraduate students, from the academic year 2023–24.
On 14 April 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the college and Hospital, along with All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati and two other medical colleges.

## Location

Nagaon Medical College is situated in Laukhowa Road, Diphalu, Mohkhuli, Nagaon, Assam. Nagaon is well connected to the rest of the Assam through Roads and is situated 120 km from Guwahati.
# Aleksander John Tenement

The Aleksander John Tenement (Polish: Kamienica Aleksandra Johna), also known as the Ignacy Nowicki Tenement (Polish: Kamienica Ignacego Nowickiego) is a rococo four-storey tenement house in Warsaw, Poland, located at 89 Kraków Suburb Street, next to the Castle Square, within the Old Town neighbourhood of the Downtown district. The building was originally constructed in the 17th century. It was destroyed in 1939 during the Second World War and rebuilt in 1950. It is included on a heritage list.

## History

The first tenement house was built there in 1654 for musician Adamecki. It was destroyed, and rebuilt after 1669, for Matiasz Brankiewicz, which was later owned by A. Rojkiewicz in 1743. Around 1754, it was completely rebuilt with project by Jan Zygmunt Deybel, as a residence of royal notary Ignacy Ludwik Nowicki. It was a three-story tenement house with a mansard roof with dormers and rococo ornamentations. In 1784, it was acquired by Henryk Münchenbeck, and housed his ironware warehouse. From 1790 to 1796, there was placed a library and bookstore run by Fryderyk Chrystian Netta, and later, in the 19th century, Aleksander Rothert's julery warehouse. Between 1862 and 1863 was added another storey, and in 1868, its façade was remodeled in electrical style.
In 1909, the building was bought by lawyer Aleksander John, father of graphic designer and illustrator Edmund John. In 1910, he hired Konrad Kłos to redesign its façade. Thanks to the efforts of the Society of the Protection of the Heritage Buildings of the Past, it was restored to the rococo style.
The building was burned down in 1939, during the Siege of Warsaw, and was later completely destroyed in 1944. In 1947, its ruins were removed in 1947, during the construction of a tunnel of the East–West Route underneath. The tenement house was rebuilt in 1949, with design by Kazimierz Thor and Włodzimierz Wapiński, based on a 1768 oil painting Cracow Suburb as seen from the Cracow Gate by Bernardo Bellotto, which depicted the building. At the ground level is installed an escalator and operating it machinery, which connects the Castle Square with the East–West Route below. To accommodate it, the tenement was built 80 cm wider than originally. Its inside is connected with the neighbouring Prażmowski Tenement. The building was reopened in June 1950.
In 1965, the tenement house was entered into the heritage list.
Currently, it houses seats of the Polish Writers Association, Polish Writers' Union, and the Polish division of PEN International.

## Architecture

It is a four-storey tenement house with a mansard roof with dormers and rococo ornamentation. The building is conjoined with neighbouring Prażmowski Tenement, with which it shares the interior. At the ground level is installed an escalator and operating it machinery, which connects the Castle Square with the East–West Route bellow.

## Gallery

* John and Prażmowski Tenements.
# The Golden Cage (1975 film)

The Golden Cage is a 1975 Australian film about two Turkish migrants in Australia directed by Ayten Kuyululu and produced by her husband Ilhan Kuyululu, who also acted in the film. It was the first Australian film directed by a woman since the 1930s.

## Cast

* Sait Misoglu as Ayhen
* Ilhan Kuyululu as Murat
* Kate Sheil as Sarah
* Ron Haddrick as Rich man
* Michele Fawdon as Guitar player
* Anna Simone Scott as Girl in tavern

## Production

The film was shot in March and April 1975, with the aid of $22,500 from the Film, Radio and Television Board of the Australia Council. It failed to achieve commercial distribution.
Kuyululu tried to produce a film The Battle of Broken Hill about the 1915 Battle of Broken Hill but was unable to secure finance and returned to Turkey.
Phillip Noyce worked as an assistant director on the movie.
# Hikakin & Seikin

Hikakin & Seikin (stylized in all caps as HIKAKIN & SEIKIN) is a Japanese duo formed in 2015. The members are Hikakin and Seikin, who are known as YouTubers. Collaborator Japanese music producer TeddyLoid is mainly in charge of arranging the songs. Debuted with the self-produced single "YouTube Theme Song". The CD was released by Uuum Records on November 21, 2015.

## History

On August 14, 2015, Hikakin and Seikin, who were originally known as YouTubers, announced that they would make their debut as singers, and on the same day they independently released their first single, "YouTube Theme Song." A CD+DVD edition was released by Uuum Records on November 21 of the same year.
On October 19, 2017, the 2nd single "Zasso" was released. A CD version was released by Uuum Records on July 22, 2018. The song reached number 19 on the Billboard Japan Hot 100.
The 3rd single "Ima" was released on November 18, 2018, and became a hot topic for its long, one-shot recording played in reverse. It has also been viewed over 30 million times.
On December 19, 2019, the 4th single "Yume" was released. The music video was released on December 15. In addition, prior to the release of the Music Video, the song was performed at YouTube's major event "YouTube FanFest 2019 YTFF" (Creator Live Show) held at Makuhari Messe Event Hall on December 4. A live broadcast on YouTube was also held.
In 2021, the 6th single "FIRE" will be released in conjunction with HikakinTV's 10th anniversary.
On October 28, 2022, American a cappella group Pentatonix released the single "Last Christmas" featuring Hikakin & Seikin. The song is a cover of Wham!'s "Last Christmas", and the collaboration was realized when Pentatonix offered the song to Hikakin & Seikin. The music video was released on December 14 of the same year.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | JPN Hot | Album |
| "YouTube Theme Song" | 2015 | 78 | YouTube Theme Song EP |
| "Zasso" | 2017 | 19 | Non-album single |
| "Ima" | 2018 | 43 |
| "Yume" | 2019 | — |
| "Hikari" | 2020 | — |
| "FIRE" | 2021 | — |
| "Call" | 2024 | — |
# Séndi Miller

Séndi (Sheindi) Miller, born Ehrenwald in 1929 in a mostly Hungarian part of Slovakia: Galanta, kept a diary about her experiences and observations during the Holocaust. She wrote as often as possible on scraps of paper and other material she could find, even in Auschwitz and at the Karl Diehl arms company where she worked as a forced laborer. The German paper Bild publicized her diary and Séndi's story. She settled in Jerusalem, Israel in 1949 where she rebuilt her life and created a family. Her diary and story are virtually unknown in Israel.
# Rome Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania

Rome Township is a township in Bradford County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 1,191 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Rome Township is located in northeastern Bradford County and is bordered by Litchfield and Windham townships to the north, Orwell Township to the east, Wysox Township to the south, and Sheshequin Township to the west. The borough of Rome is surrounded by Rome Township but separate from it. Pennsylvania Route 187 follows the valley of Wysox Creek through the southeast portion of the township and Rome borough. The unincorporated community of North Rome is located near the western border of the township.
According to the U.S. Census bureau, Rome Township has a total area of 30.1 square miles (77.9 km$^2$), of which 29.9 square miles (77.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.4 km$^2$), or 0.57%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,221 people, 450 households, and 342 families residing in the township. The population density was 40.8 inhabitants per square mile (15.8/km$^2$). There were 529 housing units at an average density of 17.7/sq mi (6.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.95% White, 0.25% African American, 0.74% Native American, and 1.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.41% of the population.
There were 450 households, out of which 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.0% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.0% were non-families. 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,272, and the median income for a family was $38,026. Males had a median income of $28,618 versus $21,078 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,425. About 4.0% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.8% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Paris-Gail Isaacs

Paris-Gail Isaacs (born 25 August 2006) is a South African field hockey player for the South African national team.

## International career
### Under–21

She made her debut for the South Africa U–21 in 2023 at the FIH Junior World Cup in Santiago.

### National team

She participated at the 2023 African Olympic Qualifier, she competed in the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Council of Chairpersons of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

The Council of Chairpersons of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress is a body which handles the daily affairs of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC), which is the permanent body of the National People's Congress (NPC), the national legislature of China. It is composed of the chairman, the vice chairpersons, and the secretary-general of the NPCSC. It holds more frequent meetings than the NPCSC.

## Functions

The Council of Chairpersons consists of the chairman, vice chairpersons and the secretary-general of the NPCSC. According to the Constitution of China, the Council of Chairpersons handles the day-to-day work of the NPCSC. According to the Organic Law of the NPC, the day-to-day work includes:
* deciding on the duration for each session of the Standing Committee, drafting its legislative agendas, and proposing suggestions on adjusting the agenda when necessary;
* deciding whether the bills, proposals and written inquiries submitted to the Standing Committee should be referred to the relevant special committees or submitted to plenary sessions of the Standing Committee for deliberation;
* deciding whether or not to refer bills, proposals, draft decisions, and draft resolutions to be voted in plenary sessions of the Standing Committee, and putting forward opinions on subsequent handling of those yet to be referred;
* adopting annual work outlines, legislative plans, oversight plans, deputies work plans, plans for special tasks, documents of work disciplines and rules, etc. of the Standing Committee;
* directing and coordinating the day-to-day work of the special committees; and
* handling other important day-to-day work assigned to it by law.
The Council of Chairpersons additionally proposes the members of the NPC Presidium and the Secretary-General before each NPC session, which is then reviewed and adopted by the Standing Committee. The Council of Chairpersons also has the powers to introduce bills to the Standing Committee, recommending the Standing Committee to dismiss some members of the State Council from their posts, and recommend the appointing or removal of vice chairpersons and members of the NPC Special Committees to the Standing Committee. Like the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the Council of Chairpersons meets in the Great Hall of the People.
# Sheshequin Township, Pennsylvania

Sheshequin Township is a township in Bradford County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The population was 1,348 at the 2010 census.
Sheshequin is a Native American name purported to mean "place of the rattle".

## Geography

Sheshequin Township is located north of the center of Bradford County, on the east bank of the Susquehanna River. It is bordered by Athens and Litchfield townships to the north, Rome Township to the east, Wysox Township to the southeast, North Towanda Township to the south and Ulster Township to the west. The unincorporated community of Sheshequin is in the western part of the township, at a crossing of the Susquehanna River into Ulster. A second crossing of the Susquehanna is near the southern border of the township, into North Towanda.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Sheshequin Township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93.4 km$^2$), of which 35.4 square miles (91.6 km$^2$) is land and 0.73 square miles (1.9 km$^2$), or 2.02%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,289 people, 483 households, and 371 families residing in the township. The population density was 36.8 inhabitants per square mile (14.2/km$^2$). There were 563 housing units at an average density of 15.1/sq mi (6.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.38% White, 0.23% African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.08% from other races, and 1.00% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.08% of the population.
There were 483 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.3% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.1% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the township the population was spread out, with 21.2% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $37,222, and the median income for a family was $42,500. Males had a median income of $31,667 versus $22,065 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,017. About 8.0% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.1% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable person

* Julia H. Scott (1809–1842), poet of Sheshequin