OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohawk Games

Mohawk Games is an American video game developer based in Baltimore, Maryland, known for releasing the strategy video games Offworld Trading Company and Old World.

## History

Mohawk games was co-founded in 2013 by Firaxis veterans Soren Johnson and Dorian Newcomb. The studio is based in Hunt Valley, Maryland, home to several video game studios that could trace their lineage back to Microprose from the 1980s, a studio that itself had veterans who formed Firaxis. The studio was founded as part of the Stardock strategic investment fund to promote strategy game development. According to later President Leyla Johnson, "the small studio once comprised solely white men" early in its foundation, as part of an industry trend in the early 2010s.
The studio's first effort was an economic real-time strategy game called Offworld Trading Company, for the PC. Johnson has said that he prefers developing for the PC because of the lack of gatekeepers. The game was published by Stardock Entertainment. Offworld Trading Company featured music from Grammy-award-winning composer Christopher Tin, an old roommate of Soren Johnson who also provided the soundtrack for Civilization IV. Offworld Trading Company entered Steam's Early Access program in 2015, and was eventually released in 2016. After its launch, Brad Wardell, who has served as President stepped down and promoted Dorian Newcomb as President.
In 2018, Mohawk announced a new strategy game published by Starbreeze called 10 Crowns, a title which they later changed to Old World. Mohawk used Old World as an opportunity to improve on Johnson's work on Civilization 3, focusing on AI and diplomacy that would feel more immersive and less like a game. In 2019, their Sweden-based publisher encountered financial issues, and sold the rights to Mohawk's upcoming game back to them. Soren Johnson stepped down as CEO and was succeeded by Leyla Johnson, who prioritized greater gender equity at the studio and in the broader game industry. By 2020, the studio had announced that it had successfully diversified their team and published a code of conduct.

## Games developed

| Year | Title | Platform(s) |
| 2016 | Offworld Trading Company | Windows, macOS |
| 2021 | Old World | Windows, macOS, Linux |
# Isaac Watts (naval architect)

Isaac Watts (1797–1876) was an early British naval architect. Together with Chief Engineer Thomas Lloyd, he designed HMS Warrior, the world's first armour-plated iron-hulled warship. When he retired his position as Chief Constructor was taken by Edward Reed.
# Death Before Dishonor (band)

Death Before Dishonor (DBD or DB4D for short) is an American hardcore punk band from Boston, Massachusetts. They are influenced by artists such as Blood for Blood, Madball, Agnostic Front, SSD, Suicidal Tendencies, Pennywise, Death Threat. Their initial releases were on Spook City Records; the group signed with Bridge Nine Records in 2005. After over 20 years of being a band, Death Before Dishonor have left little of the globe uncharted, playing shows and festivals all across North America, Canada, Central America, South America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East.

## Members

Current
* Bryan Harris – vocals (2000-present)
* Ben Hilton – drums (2011–present)
* Greg Chihoski – bass (2019-present)
* Ben "B-Roll" Kelly – guitars (2005–2010, 2021–present)
* Justin Viera - guitars (2023–present)
Former
* Erik Deitz – guitars (2000-2005)
* Dave X – guitars (2005-2007)
* Colin Reilly – guitars (2010-2021)
* Rob Deangelis – bass (2008-2010)
* Austin Sparkman – bass (2014-2019)
* Dan Loftus – drums (2000-2008)
* Memphis Murphy – drums (2008-2010)
* Josh Long - drums (2010-2011)
* Frankie Puopolo – bass (2000-2008), guitars (2008-2021)
Timeline

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details |
| True Till Death | Released: March 15, 2002 Label: Spook City Format: CD |
| Friends Family Forever | Released: February 22, 2005 Label: Bridge 9 Format: LP, CD |
| Count Me In | Released: May 22, 2007 Label: Bridge 9 Format: LP, CD |
| Better Ways to Die | Released: July 28, 2009 Label: Bridge 9 Format: LP, CD |
| Unfinished Business | Released: July 26, 2019 Label: Bridge 9 Format: LP, CD |
| Nowhere Bound | Released: May 16, 2025 Label: Bridge 9 Format: LP, CD |

### Singles & EPs

* Wartime (2001)
* Split with Black Friday '29 (2006) Bridge 9
* Break Through It All (2007) Bridge 9
* Our Glory Days (2009) Bridge 9
* Live At CBGB 07/13/06 (2022) Bridge 9
* Master Of None (2023) Bridge 9

### Music Videos

* Born from Misery (2006)
* Break Through It All (2007)
* True Defeat (2019)
* Freedom Dies (2020)

### Compilations

* True Till Death / Wartime Demo (20th Anniversary Re-Release) (2022) (Fast Break)

### Compilation appearances

* Split with Nourish the Flame (2003) Spook City

## Music videos

* Born from Misery (2006)
* Break Through It All (2007)
* True Defeat (2019)
* Freedom Dies (2019)
# John Spinks (academic)

John William Tranter Spinks, CC MBE SOM (1 January 1908 – 27 March 1997) was President of the University of Saskatchewan from 1960 to 1975.

## Life

Born in Norfolk, England, John Spinks received a BSc (1928) and his doctor of philosophy degree (Ph.D.) in chemistry (1930) from King's College London.
Spinks emigrated to Canada in 1930 to join the chemistry faculty of the University of Saskatchewan as an assistant professor and was promoted to professor in 1938, head of the Department of Chemistry in 1948, and dean of the college of Graduate Studies in 1949. In 1960 he was appointed President and served in that capacity to 1975. During his tenure, the university grew from 4,500 to 13,500 full-time students.
Spinks spent the 1933-34 academic year at the University of Darmstadt, Germany, where he first met Dr. Gerhard Herzberg, whom he helped emigrate to Canada.
In 1939 Spinks married Mary Strelioff.
During World War II, Spinks developed search-and-rescue procedures for missing aircraft and was appointed MBE. After the war, he pioneered the use of radioactive isotopes in agricultural and chemical research.
He died in Saskatoon in 1997.
The University of Saskatchewan open-source computer labs were named the Spinks Labs.

## Mattergy

In 1954 Spinks wrote: “Einstein could have simplified matters considerably by coining a word such as [the hybrid word] mattergy, matter and energy merely being different forms of mattergy, mattergy I and mattergy II.”

## Honours

* In 1970 he was appointed a Companion of the Order of Canada.
* In 1982 he was inducted into the Saskatchewan Agricultural Hall of Fame
* In 1985 he was named Saskatoon's Citizen of the Year.
* In 1996 he was awarded the Saskatchewan Order of Merit.
# Spring Temple Buddha

The Zhongyuan Buddha (Chinese: 中原大佛; pinyin: zhōngyuán dàfó; lit. 'Big Buddha of the Great Plains' and simplified Chinese: 鲁山大佛; traditional Chinese: 魯山大佛; pinyin: Lǔshān dàfó) or better known in English as the Spring Temple Buddha is a colossal statue depicting Vairocana Buddha located in Foquan Temple (Chinese: 佛泉寺; pinyin: fó quán sì; lit. 'Buddha Natural-Spring Temple') in the Zhaocun township of Lushan County, Henan, China, built between 1997 and 2008. It is located within the Fodushan Scenic Area, close to National Freeway 311. At 128 metres (420 ft), excluding a 25 metres (82 ft) lotus throne, it is the second-tallest statue in the world after the Statue of Unity in Gujarat, India, which surpassed it in 2018 with a height of 182 metres (597 ft).

## Description

Taking into account the 25 metres (82 ft) pedestal/building atop which it is placed, the monument has a total height of 153 metres (502 ft). As of October 2008, the hill on which the statue stands was reshaped to form two further pedestals, the upper one being 15 m tall. The total height of the monument is now said to be 208 m (682 ft).
The project as a whole was estimated to cost around $55 million, $18 million of which was to be spent on the statue. It was originally estimated to consist of 1,100 pieces of copper cast, with a total weight of 1,000 tonnes.
The Spring Temple Buddha derives its name from the nearby Tianrui hot spring, whose water, at 60 °C (140 °F), is renowned in the area for its curative properties. The Foquan Temple, built during the Tang dynasty, houses the Bell of Good Luck, placed on top of the Dragon Head peak. This bronze bell weighs 116 tonnes.
Inscribed within the statue's chest is a small reverse swastika.

## Gallery

* Spring Temple Buddha
* Spring Temple Buddha
* Spring Temple Buddha
* Spring Temple Buddha
* Hand of the Buddha
* Foot of the Spring Temple Buddha
# Madeleine Martin (Swedish actress)

Madeleine Minou Martin (born 20 August 1991, in Gothenburg) is a Swedish actress.

## Biography

In fall 2009, Martin starred as Cleo in Sveriges Television's Web series Riverside. Since then, she has starred in the short film The Art of Breaking Up, and in the film Studio Sex, which is one of the many films about the character Annika Bengtzon, in which she portrayed the bartender Patricia. Martin has a role in the film Easy Money II: Hard to Kill (2012), in which she portrayed the character Nadja. She reprised the role in the sequel Easy Money III: Life Deluxe (2013). In 2014, she portrayed the character Fatima in Sveriges Television's Christmas calendar Piratskattens hemlighet. In 2024, she played the title role in the crime drama, Jana: Marked for Life.
Madeleine Martin is sister to actor and director Philip Martin.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | Studio Sex | Patricia |
| 2012 | Easy Money II: Hard to Kill | Nadja |
| 2013 | Easy Money III: Life Deluxe | Nadja |
| 2013 | Studentfesten | Sanna |
| 2015 | Eternal Summer | Em |
| 2017 | A Hustler's Diary | Nathalie Vallsten |
| 2020 | Breaking Surface | Tuva |
| 2022 | Tack för senast | Tessan |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Riverside | Cleo | |
| 2014 | Welcome to Sweden | Girl in café | |
| 2014 | Piratskattens hemlighet | Fatima | Sveriges Television's Christmas calendar |
| 2018 | Sjukt Oklar | Vera | SVT |
| 2021 | Dystopia | Tess | |
| 2024 | Jana: Marked for Life | Jana Berzelius | |

### Music Video

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Addicted to You | Waitress Girl | Song by Avicii. |
# N-Ethylpentylone

N-Ethylpentylone (β-keto-ethylbenzodioxolylpentanamine, βk-ethyl-K, βk-EBDP, ephylone) is a substituted cathinone and stimulant drug which was developed in the 1960s.
It has been reported as a novel designer drug in several countries including the United Kingdom, South Africa, New Zealand, the United States, and Australia.
In 2018, N-ethylpentylone was the most common drug of the cathinone class to be identified in Drug Enforcement Administration seizures.

## Adverse effects

N-Ethylpentylone has been reported to cause lethal heart palpitations and hallucinations. It has been linked to a number of overdose deaths and mass-casualty incidents, and has increasingly been mis-sold as MDMA.

## Pharmacology

N-Ethylpentylone is primarily a mixed norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and dopamine reuptake inhibitor. It binds to transporters with IC$_{50}$ values of 37 nM (dopamine transporter), 105 nM (norepinephrine transporter) and 383 nM (serotonin transporter). The methylenedioxy ring-substitution provides a higher potency at inhibiting serotonin reuptake than its analogue N-ethylpentedrone.

## Animal studies

In vivo studies in mice demonstrated that acute intraperitoneal administration of N-ethylpentylone induced an increase in locomotor activity, anxiolytic effects but also an aggressive behaviour as well as social exploration deficits. Repeated exposure to N-ethylpentylone induced hyperthermia, anorexia and rewarding effects. During withdrawal after repeated administration, depression-like symptoms, hyperlocomotion, and a decrease of social exploration were observed.

## Legality

* In the United States, N-ethylpentylone is a Schedule I controlled substance since June 2018.
* In Taiwan, N-ethylpentylone is a controlled substance under Taiwan's Controlled Drugs Act since Dec 2017.
# Maharaja Prabhu Narayan Singh

H.H Maharaja Sir Prabhu Narayan Singh GCSI GCIE (26 November 1855 – 4 August 1931) was ruler of the Benares State (Royal House of Benares), an Indian princely state, from 1889 to 1931. Prabhu Narayan Singh would reign for 42 years as Maharaja; in 1891, he was knighted with the KCIE, later becoming an honorary colonel in the Indian Army.
In 1911, he became the first Maharaja of the newly created princely state of Benares, including the parganas of Bhadohi and Keramnagar, Chakia, and Ramnagar, together with certain limited rights within the City of Benares. He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE) in 1892, Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) in 1898, and Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India (GCSI) for his services in the First World War in the 1921 New Year Honours. He donated 1300 acres of land to establish famous Banaras Hindu University. He donated land at Kamacha, Varanasi to Dr. Annie Basent for the establishment of Hindu College which she donated for the establishment of BHU. He was a great scholar and well versed in Sanskrit, Persian, and English. Established Iswari Memorial Hospital for reducing mother-child mortality during childbirth. Continued the tradition of Saint Kings and got operated on without Anesthesia by going into Yog-Samadhi. Ascending to Baikunth(divine abode) in 1931, aged 75, Maharaja Sir Prabhu Narayan was succeeded by his only son, Sir Aditya Narayan Singh.

## Titles

* 1855–1889: Maharaj Prabhu Narayan Singh
* 1889–1891: His Highness Maharajadhiraja Sri Prabhu Narayan Singh Sahib Bahadur, Kashi Naresh, Maharaja of Benares
* 1891–1898: His Highness Maharajadhiraja Sri Sir Prabhu Narayan Singh Sahib Bahadur, Kashi Naresh, Maharaja of Benares, KCIE
* 1898–1919: His Highness Maharajadhiraja Sri Sir Prabhu Narayan Singh Sahib Bahadur, Kashi Naresh, Maharaja of Benares, GCIE
* 1919–1921: Lieutenant-Colonel His Highness Maharajadhiraja Sri Sir Prabhu Narayan Singh Sahib Bahadur, Kashi Naresh, Maharaja of Benares, GCIE
* 1921–1931: Lieutenant-Colonel His Highness Maharajadhiraja Sri Sir Prabhu Narayan Singh Sahib Bahadur, Kashi Naresh, Maharaja of Benares, GCSI, GCIE

## Honours

* British India:
** Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) – 1898 (KCIE – 1891)
** Delhi Durbar Gold Medal – 1903
** Delhi Durbar Medal (1911) – 1911
** Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India (GCSI) – 1921
* Belgium:
** Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II – 1926

## Footnotes

* ↑ Singh, Rana P. B. (2009). Banaras : making of India's heritage city. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars. ISBN 978-1-4438-1579-6. OCLC 595320747.
* ↑ Native States of India and Their Princes with Notices of Some Important Zeminduris. Christian Lit. Soc. 1894.
* ↑ "No. 32178". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1921. p. 5.
* ↑ Bautze, Joachim (1998). Interaction of Cultures. Art Services International.
* ↑ Jha, Ganganath (1976). Journal of the Ganganatha Jha Kendriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha. Ganganatha Jha Kendriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha.
# 2000 Georgian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Georgia on 9 April 2000. The result was a victory for Eduard Shevardnadze of the Union of Citizens of Georgia, who received 82% of the vote, with a 76% turnout.

## Conduct

The OSCE election observation mission concluded that while "fundamental freedoms were generally respected during the election campaign and candidates were able to express their views [...] further progress is necessary for Georgia to fully meet its commitments as a participating State of the OSCE." The OSCE report also highlighted that only two candidates, Shevardnadze and Patiashvili had "campaigned actively".

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Eduard Shevardnadze | Union of Citizens of Georgia | 1,870,311 | 82.00 |
| | Jumber Patiashvili | Independent | 390,486 | 17.12 |
| | Kartlos Gharibashvili [ka] | Independent | 7,863 | 0.34 |
| | Avtandil Jogildze | National State Union of Georgia–Victorious Georgia | 5,942 | 0.26 |
| | Vazha Zhghenti | Progressive Party of Georgia | 3,363 | 0.15 |
| | Tengiz Asanidze | Independent | 2,793 | 0.12 |
| Total | Total | Total | 2,280,758 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,280,758 | 97.34 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 62,418 | 2.66 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,343,176 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,088,925 | 75.86 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# Theodosia Bond

Theodosia Mary Dawes Bond (1915 – October 27, 2009) was a Canadian art collector and amateur photographer living in Quebec. She was also known as Theodosia Dawes Bond Thornton.
The daughter of Rachel Mary Dawes and F. Lorne Campbell Bond, vice-president of Canadian National Railway for eastern Canada, she was born in Montreal, Quebec, and studied at the New York Institute of Photography. She was a member of the Montreal Camera Club and an associate of the Royal Photographic Society. Bond was mainly interested in photographing plant life and landscapes.
She married Robert Buchanan Thornton. The couple collected art, being particularly interested in the Group of Seven.
Bond died in Montreal at the age of 93.
# Higashi (food)

Higashi (干菓子・乾菓子, lit. 'dry confectionery') is a type of wagashi containing very little moisture, and thus keeps relatively longer than other kinds of wagashi.

## Overview

Higashi, in contrast to namagashi, are a category of wagashi with any type of dry consistency. This can include rakugan, konpeitō (a type of hard candy), senbei (a type of rice cracker), arare (another type of rice cracker), and so on, though rice crackers are typically savoury, and thus not considered wagashi. Sweet higashi are roughly equivalent to Western cookies or biscuits.
A narrower definition of higashi may confine the recipe to one or more kinds of sugar, with a particular sort of flour, and some other additives, while there are some higashi made solely of sugar, with no flour content.
The flour used in higashi is usually made of rice, which has many different varieties of its own. Flours made of other ingredients, like azuki, soybean or green pea and starches are often used too.
Higashi made with wasanbon, Japanese premium traditionally-made fine-grained sugar, are commonly regarded as the finest higashi. The most common and well-known higashi is rakugan, but the definition of the word is somewhat vague and sometimes not suitable for a certain type of wagashi, so the word higashi would be better in some cases.
Higashi are often served at Japanese tea ceremonies.

## List of higashi

* Goshikiitō (五色糖) – Five flavors: bainiku (pickled plum), hakka (Japanese mint), nikkei (cinnamon), shōga (ginger), and yuzu (citron), each with distinct shapes.
* Hakusansekkei (白山雪渓)
* Hanakazura (花かずら)
* Mugirakushizuka (麦らく静)
* Nininsuzuka (二人静)
* Rakugan (落雁)
* Shigure no matsu (時雨の松)
* Suiko (推古) – Aka (pinkish red) and shiro (white) are available.
# Region Zealand

Region Zealand (Danish: Region Sjælland) is the southernmost administrative region of Denmark, established on 1 January 2007 as part of the 2007 Danish Municipal Reform, which abolished the traditional counties ("amter") and set up five larger regions. Region Zealand has 17 municipalities. The government intends to merge R. Sjælland with R. Hovedstaden on 1 January 2027. The 47 member regional council for Eastern Denmark will be elected in the 2025 Danish local elections.

## Geography

Zealand Region consists of the former counties of Roskilde, Storstrøm, and Vestsjælland. The region is named after the island of Sjælland (Zealand), which it shares with the neighbouring Danish Capital Region. Region Zealand (Region Sjælland) also includes the adjacent islands of Lolland, Falster, and Møn.

### Municipalities

The region is subdivided into 17 municipalities:
* Faxe
* Greve
* Guldborgsund
* Holbæk
* Kalundborg
* Køge
* Lejre
* Lolland
* Næstved
* Odsherred
* Ringsted
* Roskilde
* Slagelse
* Solrød
* Sorø
* Stevns
* Vordingborg

## Economy

The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was almost €31 billion in 2019, accounting for around 10% of Denmark's economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 37,000 € or 89% of the EU27 average in the same year.

## Regional Council

The five regions of Denmark each have a regional council of 41 members. These are elected every four years, during the local elections.
| Election | Party | Party | Party | Party | Party | Party | Party | Party | Party | Party | Total seats | Elected chairman |
| Election | A | B | C | D | F | I | O | V | Ø | ... | Total seats | Elected chairman |
| 2005 | 14 | 2 | 3 | | 3 | | 4 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 41 | Kristian Ebbensgaard (V) |
| 2009 | 12 | 1 | 3 | | 8 | | 5 | 12 | | | 41 | Steen Bach Nielsen (A) |
| 2013 | 11 | 1 | 2 | | 2 | 1 | 7 | 13 | 4 | | 41 | Jens Stenbæk (V) |
| 2017 | 14 | 2 | 3 | | 2 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 3 | | 41 | Heino Knudsen (A) Trine Birk Andersen (A) 1 October 2024 – |
| 2021 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 3 | | 2 | 10 | 2 | | 41 | Heino Knudsen (A) Trine Birk Andersen (A) 1 October 2024 – |
| Current | 16 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 2 | | 41 | Heino Knudsen (A) Trine Birk Andersen (A) 1 October 2024 – |
| Data from Kmdvalg.dk |||||||||||||
# Muhammad Shaharyar Khan Mahar

Muhammad Shaharyar Khan Mahar is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024. He was also a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from August 2018 till August 2023 and from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 6 February 1976 in Shikarpur.
He has a degree of Bachelor of Arts, a degree of Master of Art and a degree of Bachelor of Laws.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (F) from PS-10 Shikarpur-cum-Sukkur in the 2013 Sindh provincial election.
He was re-elected to Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of the Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA) from PS-8 Shikarpur-II in the 2018 Sindh provincial election.
On 20 July 2023, he joined Pakistan People's Party (PPP) along with his father.
He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from NA-193 Shikarpur as a candidate of PPP in the 2024 Pakistani general election. He received 138,634 votes and defeated Rashid Mahmood Soomro, a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) (JUI(F)).
# Kjell Hovda

Kjell Hovda (born 27 October 1945) is a former Norwegian biathlete. His acievements include winning silver and bronze medals in relays at the Biathlon World Championships.

## Career

Born in Veggli on 27 October 1945, Hovda participated on the Norwegian team that won silver medals in 4 × 7.5 km relay in the Biathlon World Championships 1973 in Lake Placid, along with team mates Esten Gjelten, Ragnar Tveiten and Tor Svendsberget, and he placed 9th in the individual competition.
He won a bronze medal in the relay in the 1974 World Championships in Minsk, and participated in the 1976 Winter Olympics.
Hovda coached the Norwegian national team 1976–80, has also been an expert commentator for NRK.