# List of rulers of Banjar

The following is a list of the rulers of Banjar, which is a list of figures who have led Banjar people and the whole of South Kalimantan, both traditionally and officially. This list is compiled based on a comparison of the timeline between each traditional and administrative power.
Traditionally, the ruler of Banjar is the 22nd Sultan of Banjar, al-Mu'tasim Billah. While administratively, the Banjar region is under Indonesian occupation, and is led by the Governor of South Kalimantan.

## Ancient kingdoms

Nan Sarunai was an ancient civilization of the Ma'anyan Dayak people that was founded in 1309 until its collapse in 1389. This kingdom was annexed by Majapahit in 1354.
* Raden Japutra Layar (1309–1329)
* Raden Neno (1329–1349)
* Raden Anyan (1349–1355)
The King of the Kuripan Kingdom (?–1387) who is recorded only as the "Last King of Kuripan", who was the adoptive father of Ampu Jatmaka.

## Hindu–Buddhist kingdoms
### Negara Dipa

The following is a list of rulers who ruled Negara Dipa:
* Ampu Jatmaka or Maharaja di Candi (1387–1450)
* Lambung Mangkurat (1450–1460)
* Princess Junjung Buih (1460–1470)
* Maharaja Suryanata
* Maharaja Suryawangsa
* Maharaja Carang Laleyan
* Princess Kalungsu

### Negara Daha

Raden Sekar Sungsang changed the name of the country from "Negara Dipa" to "Negara Daha".
* Raden Sekar Sungsang, also known by his regnal name Maharaja Sari Kaburungan (1495–1500)
* Maharaja Sukarama or Ratu Anom
* Maharaja Mangkoe Boemi
* Prince Tumenggung (?–1520)

## Islamic kingdoms
### Sultanate of Banjar

The Sultanate of Banjar was founded by Sultan Suriansyah in 1526, when he converted to Islam and changed his kingdom system into a sultanate. The Banjar Sultans were usually given the title of Panembahan or Susuhunan posthumously. The following is a list of rulers who ruled during the sultanate era:
| No. | Regnal name | Reign | Mangkubhumi |
| Sovereign Sultan |||||
| 1 | Suriansyah of Banjar سوريان شاه متن بنجر | 1520/1526 – 1540 | Patih Masih (1520–?) Prince Rahmatullah (?–1546) |
| 2 | Rahmatullah of Banjar رحمة الله متن بنجر | 1540 – 1570 | Prince Hidayatullah Kiai Anggadipa (1570–1595) |
| 3 | Hidayatullah I of Banjar هداية الله ١ متن بنجر | 1570 – 1595 | Kiai Anggadipa Kiai Jayanagara (1595–1642) |
| 4 | Mustain Billah of Banjar مستعين بالله متن بنجر | 1595 – 1642 | Kiai Jayanagara Kiai Tumenggung Raksanagara (1595–1642) Prince Dipati Tuha I |
| 5 | Inayatullah of Banjar عناية الله متن بنجر | 1642 – 1645 | Prince di Darat |
| 6 | Saidullah of Banjar سعيد الله متن بنجر | 1645 – 1660 | Prince di Darat Ratu Bagawan of Kotawaringin Prince Dipati Mangkubumi |
| 7 | Rakyatullah of Banjar رعاية الله متن بنجر | 1660 – 1663 | Prince Mas Dipati Prince Aria Wiraraja |
| 8 | Tahlilullah of Banjar تهليل الله متن بنجر | 1663 – 1679 | — |
| 9 | Sultan Agung of Banjar سلطان اڬوڠ متن بنجر | 1663 – 1679 | Prince Aria Wiraraja Prince Purbanagara |
| — | Tahlilullah of Banjar تهليل الله متن بنجر | 1679 – 1708 2nd reign | Prince Suria Nagara |
| 10 | Tahmidullah I of Banjar تحميد الله ١ متن بنجر | 1700 – 1717 | Panembahan Kasuma Dilaga Pangeran Purabaya Prince Hamidullah |
| 11 | Panembahan Kusuma Dilaga ڤانمبهان كوسوم دلاڬ | 1717 – 1730 | Prince Hamidullah |
| 12 | Hamidullah of Banjar حامد الله متن بنجر | 1730 – 1734 | Prince Suria Dilaga Prince Sepuh |
| 13 | Tamjidillah I of Banjar تمجيد الله ١ متن بنجر | 1734 – 1759 | Pangeran Nullah Prince Ratu Anom |
| 14 | Muhammad of Banjar محمد متن بنجر | 1759 – 1761 | Prince Nata Dilaga Prince Abd Allah |
| 15 | Tahmidullah II of Banjar تحميد الله ٢ متن بنجر | 1761 – 1801 | Ratu Anum Kasuma Yuda Prince Sulaiman Saidullah |
| 16 | Sulaiman of Banjar سليمان متن بنجر | 1801 – 1825 | Ratoe Anom Ismail Prince Mangkoe Boemi Nata |
| Dutch Protectorate |||||
| 17 | Adam of Banjar آدم متن بنجر | 1825 – 1857 | Pangeran Mangkoe Boemi Nata Ratoe Anom Mangkoeboemi Kentjana Pangeran Tamjidillah II Pangeran Prabu Anom |
| 18 | Tamjidillah II of Banjar تمجيد الله ٢ متن بنجر | 1857 – 1859 | Prince Hidayatullah Pangeran Amir |
| Opposition government |||||
| 19 | Hidayatullah II of Banjar هداية الله ٢ متن بنجر | 1859 – 1862 | Prince Wira Kasuma Prince Amir |
| 20 | Prince Antasari ڤڠيرن انتساري | 1862 | Panembahan Muhammad Said |
| Pagustian Government (1862–1905) |||||
| 21 | Muhammad Seman محمد سمن | 1862 – 1905 | Panembahan Muhammad SaidPangeran PerbatasariGusti Berakit |
| Since the 2010 Restoration |||||
| 22 | al-Mu'tasim Billah المعتصم بالله | 2010 – now | Prince Chairiansyah |

### Kusan and Laut Island

The following is a list of the ruling kings of Kusan Kingdom and Kingdom of Laut Island:
* Prince Amir bin Sultan Muhammadillah (King of Kusan)
* Prince Haji Muhammad (leader of Sela Selilau)
* Prince Haji Musa bin Prince Haji Muhammad as the king of Batulicin, Kusan (1830-1840).
* Pangeran Muhammad Nafis ibn Pangeran Musa Raja Batulicin, Kusan (1840-1845)
* Pangeran Jaya Sumitra bin Pangeran Musa (since 1845), King Kusan and the Sea Island
* Prince Abdul Khadir bin Prince Musa, King of the land of Kusan, Batulicin and Laut Island.
* Prince Berangta Kasuma bin Prince Abdul Kadir (1873-1881) Raja Pulau Laut
* Prince Amir Husin Kasuma bin Prince Berangta Kasuma (1881-1900) King of Laut Island
* Prince Abdurrahman Kasuma bin Berangta Kasuma (10 January 1900 - 7 January 1903) King of Laut Island
* Prince Muhammad Aminullah Kasuma bin Prince Amir Husin Kasuma (acting, 7 January 1903 - 3 April 1903)

### Pagatan and Kusan

Here is a list of the Kings of Kusan and Pagatan:
* Prince Amir bin Sultan Muhammadillah (Raja Kusan)
* Prince Musa (1830-1840).
* Prince Muhammad Nafis (1840-1845)
* Prince Jaya Sumitra (since 1845), Raja Kusan dan Pulau Laut
* Prince Abdul Khadir
Kings of Pagatan before unification:
* Puwana Deke (1733-1784)
* Hasan Pangewa (po 1784-?)
* Radża Bolo/Arung Botto (regent ?-1838)
* Arung Palewan Abd al-Rahim I (1838-1855) [anak Hasan]
Kings of the United Kingdom of Pagatan and Kusan:
* Radża Arung Abd al-Karim (1855-1871) [anak]
* Radża Arung Abd al-Dżabbar (1871-1875; regencja 1871-1875)
* Queen Arung Daeng Mengkau (1875-1883)
* Syarif Taha, as well as the King of Batulicin (regent 1883-1885)
* Prince Mangkoe Boemi Daëng Machmoed (regent 1885-1893)
* Radża Arung Abd al-Rahim II Andi Sallo (1893-1908)
* Kerapatan (regent) (1908-1912)

### Kingdom of Tanah Bumbu

The following is a list of the rulers of the Tanah Bumbu Kingdom:
* Prince Dipati Tuha ibn Sultan Saidullah
* Prince Mangu bin Pangeran Dipati Tuha
* Ratu Mas of Tanah Bumbu

## Dutch East Indies
### Gouvernur Borneo

| No. | Governor | Start term | End term | Notes |
| Gouvernur Borneo ||||||
| 1 | A. L. Weddik | 1845 | 1846 | Commissaris-inspecteur voor Borneo, Riouw en Lingga (1845) Gouvernur van Borneo en Onderhoorigheden (28 February 1846–1849) |
| 2 | Bauke Jan Haga | 1938 | 1942 | |

## Japanese occupation

Initially, the military administration of Minami Borneo or Dutch Borneo was under the jurisdiction of the Southwest Area Fleet led by a commander-in-chief, who then appointed a superintendent general or chief civil administrator or 総官 (sōkan) for the civil administration. The sōkan supervised the Navy Civil Administration Office (Japanese: 民政府, romanized: minseifu) established in Makassar.
Japanese controls:
* Shū (州), former Residency, if a Residency overlaps with the position of the Minseibu, such as the Zuider-en-Oosterafdeeling van Borneo residency with Banjarmasin as its capital, then it becomes a "Direct Government Area" under the Minseibu, in this case, the Minseibu Borneo.
* Bunken (分遣, area) symbolizes the Dutch Afdeeling.
The indigenous people dominate:
* Gun (郡) or district, a new grouping of former onderdistricts
* Fukugun (副郡), representing the landscape of the outermost islands which is equivalent to an onderdistrict or assistant district in Java.
* Son (村) or Kampung (village), a former quasi-village level.
During the Japanese occupation, the Banjar region was specifically led by the Civil Government Leader (Indonesian: Pimpinan Pemerintahan Civil, PCC). On February 12, 1942, the Japanese Empire Military Command issued a proclamation that the city of Banjarmasin and its area were handed over to the PPC government, whose members were:
* Pangeran Musa Ardi Kesuma
* Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo
* Mr. Roesbandi
PPC is headquartered in the former office of Governor Haga, the former governor of Borneo.

## United States of Indonesia
### Bandjar Region

During the RIS government, Banjar became a state unit that stood alone as an autonomous region (not a state) of the RIS.
| No | Picture | Name | Reign | Notes |
| 1 | | Mohammad Hanafiah | 1948–1950 | Regional Mayor, governed in Banjarmasin from January to November 1948 until finally moving to Banjarbaru until 1950. |

### Governor of Kalimantan

The following is a list of governors of Kalimantan Province, which existed between 1945–1957 until it was divided again into South Kalimantan (Banjar), Central Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, and East Kalimantan (which was later divided again into North Kalimantan):
| No. | Governor | Start term | End term |
| 1 | Pangeran Muhammad Noor | 19 Agustus 1945 | 14 Agustus 1950 |
| 2 | Murdjani | 19 Agustus 1950 | 1953 |
| 3 | Mas Subarjo | 1953 | 1955 |
| 4. | Raden Tumenggung Arya Milono | 1955 | 23 May 1957 |

## Indonesia

The Banjar region became the province of South Kalimantan in 1957, split off from Kalimantan Province. The following is a list of Governors and acting Governors who governed the Province of South Kalimantan.
Governor of South Kalimantan :
| No. | Foto | Governor (birth–death) | Start term | End term | In office | Notes | Deputy Governor |
| 1 | | Syarkawi (1907–?) | 1957 | 1959 | 1 | | |
| 2 | | Maksid (1917–1996) | 1959 | 1963 | 2 | | |
| 3 | | Aberani Sulaiman (1925–2001) | 1963 | 1968 | 3 | | |
| 4 | | Jamani (?) | 1968 | 1970 | 4 | | |
| 5 | | Subardjo Surosarojo (1928–1999) | 1970 | 1980 | 5 | | |
| 5 | | Subardjo Surosarojo (1928–1999) | 1970 | 1980 | 6 | | |
| 6 | | Mistar Cokrokusumo (1926–1984) | 1980 | 1984 | 7 | | |
| 7 | | Muhammad Said [id] (1936–2022) | 1984 | 1995 | 8 | | |
| 7 | | Muhammad Said [id] (1936–2022) | 1984 | 1995 | 9 | | Gusti Hasan Aman (1992–95) |
| 8 | | Gusti Hasan Aman (b.1938) | 1995 | 2000 | 10 | | Bachtiar Murad |
| 9 | | Sjachriel Darham (1945–2014) | 2000 | March 2005 | 11 | | Husin Kasah |
| 10 | | Rudy Ariffin (b.1953) | 5 August 2005 | 5 August 2010 | 12 | | Rosehan Noor Bahri |
| 10 | | Rudy Ariffin (b.1953) | 5 August 2010 | 5 August 2015 | 13 | | Rudy Resnawan |
| 11 | | Sahbirin Noor (b.1967) | 12 Februari 2016 | 12 Februari 2021 | 14 | | Rudy Resnawan |
| 11 | | Sahbirin Noor (b.1967) | 25 August 2021 | 13 November 2024 | 15 | | Muhidin |
| 12 | | Muhidin (l.1958) | 16 December 2024 | Incumbent | 15 | | |
| Acting interim |||||||||
| Portrait | Portrait | Acting | Party | Start term | End term | Period | Definitive governor | Ref. |
| | | Abu Jazid Bustomi (Penjabat) (1910–1987) | ABRI | May 1963 | September 1963 | — | Transition (1963) | |
| | | Tursandi Alwi (Penjabat) (l.1950) | Independent | March 2005 | 9 August 2005 | — | Transition (2005) | |
| | | Tarmizi Abdul Karim (Penjabat) (l.1956) | Independent | 10 Agustus 2015 | 12 Februari 2016 | — | Transisi (2015–2016) | |
| | | Rudy Resnawan (tasks executor) (b.1961) | Independent | 26 September 2020 | 5 December 2020 | 14 | Sahbirin Noor | |
| | | Roy Rizali Anwar (daily executor) | Independent | 12 February 2021 | 15 February 2021 | — | Transition (2021) | |
| | | Safrizal Z.A. (acting) (b.1970) | Independent | 15 February 2021 | 25 August 2021 | — | Transition (2021) | |
| | | Roy Rizali Anwar (daily executor) | Independent | 13 November 2024 | 23 November 2024 | 15 | Sahbirin Noor | |
| | | Muhidin (tasks executor) (b.1958) | PAN | 24 November 2024 | 16 Desember 2024 | 15 | Sahbirin Noor | |