OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indian Ocean University

Indian Ocean University, known as IOU or Jaamacadda Bedweynta Hindiya, is the oldest private, nonprofit provider of accredited University education in Somalia, located in the city of Mogadishu. It was established in 1993 and is registered as a higher education institution under the Ministry of Higher Education and Culture.

## History

The 1991 civil war in Somalia caused collapse of all of the institutions in Somalia, including the only government-run university, Somali National University. Without a functional central government in Somalia, and its capacity to provide key public goods and services to its citizens, a group of Somali intellectuals got together on May 3, 1993 to establish Indian Ocean University. Its dedicated campus is on the airport road in KM4 square, about 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) from Aden Adde International Airport.
The first batch of students started in September 1993, studying limited academic disciplines like Business Administration and Nursing.
As of 2015, Samawade Ali-Dahir was the president.
# Kaplan Business School

Kaplan Business School is a higher education institution in Australia. The school began offering degrees in 2008, in Adelaide, before expanding to other major cities across Australia.
It is part of Kaplan International, headquartered in London, which is a division of Kaplan Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Graham Holdings Company.

## History

Kaplan Business School, as of 2020, has been re-registered by the Australian Government (Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency, or TEQSA) for seven years with no conditions. Its postgraduate courses were re-accredited in 2019, also for seven years (the maximum permitted under TEQSA regulations).
Kaplan Business School operates from seven campuses in Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth and Sydney. It offers postgraduate programs in business, accounting, and business analytics, as well as undergraduate courses in business-related academic disciplines including accounting, management, marketing, and hospitality and tourism management.
In 2020, Kaplan Business School expanded into a fifth state, Western Australia.

## Accolades

Kaplan Business School has received recognition for its student support and welfare services, winning the Student Support category of the 2021 PIEonner Awards for its COVID-19 Student Welfare Plan, being a finalist in the Student Support category of the 2019 Awards. In addition, it was recognized by the NSW Government, through being a finalist in its NSW International Student Awards in 2020 and 2021, and was shortlisted in the 2020 Australian Financial Review Higher Education Awards.
Student satisfaction is above the national sector average, particularly in the areas of teaching quality and student support services, according to the Department of Education's Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching (QILT) Student Experience Survey. Recent graduate satisfaction is also above the national average, and the QILT Graduate Outcomes Survey reported that graduates from Kaplan Business School postgraduate programs had higher graduate employment rates and median salaries than the higher education sector average.
# Ralph Sasse

Ralph Irvine Sasse (July 19, 1889 – October 16, 1954) was an American college football player and coach, athletics administrator, and United States Army officer. He served as the head football coach at the United States Military Academy from 1930 to 1932 and at Mississippi State College, now Mississippi State University, from 1935 to 1937, compiling a career college football record of 45–15–4.

## Biography

Born near Wilmington, Delaware, in 1889, Sasse attended the United States Military Academy, graduating in 1916. After graduating from West Point, Sasse was assigned to the cavalry, and while serving the United States in World War I, he rose to the rank of Major and commanded the 301st Tank Battalion.
After World War I, he returned to his alma mater in 1924 as a mathematics instructor and was appointed head coach in 1929. Later, in 1935, Sasse joined the Mississippi State College staff as a science instructor and head football coach of the State College Maroons. After leading Mississippi State College to a 20–10–2 record in three years and an appearance in the 1937 Orange Bowl, Sasse stunned the students and players by resigning from his head coach's duties, following a doctor's orders after a sudden nervous breakdown. Upon leaving the coaching ranks, Sasse become the athletic director at Pennsylvania Military College, Chester in 1941.
Sasse died October 16, 1954, in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
He was inducted into the Delaware Sports Hall of Fame in 1981.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Army Cadets (Independent) (1930–1932) ||||||
| 1930 | Army | 9–1–1 | | | |
| 1931 | Army | 8–2–1 | | | |
| 1932 | Army | 8–2 | | | |
| Army: | Army: | 25–5–2 | | | |
| Mississippi State Maroons (Southeastern Conference) (1935–1937) ||||||
| 1935 | Mississippi State | 8–3 | 2–3 | T–9th | |
| 1936 | Mississippi State | 7–3–1 | 3–2 | 5th | L Orange |
| 1937 | Mississippi State | 5–4–1 | 3–2 | 5th | |
| Mississippi State: | Mississippi State: | 20–10–2 | 8–7 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 45–15–4 | | | |
# Hong Kong Basic Law Committee

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Basic Law Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress is a commission of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC), the permanent body of China's top legislature. Established in 1997, it advises the NPCSC regarding the Hong Kong Basic Law.

## History

The Hong Kong Basic Law Committee was established by the 26th session of the Standing Committee of the 8th National People's Congress on 1 July 1997.

## Functions

The Committee is a working committee of the NPCSC. It is responsible for studying issues concerning the implementation of Articles 17, 18, 158 and 159 of the Hong Kong Basic Law and to provide opinions to the NPC Standing Committee.

## Structure

The Hong Kong Basic Law Committee is composed of 12 members; 6 from mainland China and 6 from Hong Kong, with a term of office of 5 years. All members are appointed by the NPC Standing Committee. Hong Kong members are jointly nominated by the Chief Executive of Hong Kong, the President of the Legislative Council and the Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal. The committee has the following offices:
* Office
* Research Office
# Beloyarsk Airport

Beloyarsk Airport (IATA: EYK, ICAO: USHQ) is a public use airport in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug in Russia.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| RusLine | Moscow–Zhukovsky, Yekaterinburg |
| Utair | Beryozovo, Khanty-Mansiysk, Nyagan, Sovetsky, Surgut, Tyumen |
# Tusti Vrh

Tusti Vrh is a settlement in the Municipality of Skrad in Croatia. In 2021, its population was 16.

## Demographics

* v
# 224 (number)

224 (two hundred [and] twenty-four) is the natural number following 223 and preceding 225.

## In mathematics

224 is a practical number, and a sum of two positive cubes 2$^3$ + 6$^3$. It is also 2$^3$ + 3$^3$ + 4$^3$ + 5$^3$, making it one of the smallest numbers to be the sum of distinct positive cubes in more than one way.
224 is the smallest k with λ(k) = 24, where λ(k) is the Carmichael function.
The mathematician and philosopher Alex Bellos suggested in 2014 that a candidate for the lowest uninteresting number would be 224 because it was, at the time, "the lowest number not to have its own page on [the English-language version of] Wikipedia". That distinction now belongs to 315.

## In other areas

In the SHA-2 family of six cryptographic hash functions, the weakest is SHA-224, named because it produces 224-bit hash values. It was defined in this way so that the number of bits of security it provides (half of its output length, 112 bits) would match the key length of two-key Triple DES.
The ancient Phoenician shekel was a standardized measure of silver, equal to 224 grains, although other forms of the shekel employed in other ancient cultures (including the Babylonians and Hebrews) had different measures. Likely not coincidentally, as far as ancient Burma and Thailand, silver was measured in a unit called a tikal, equal to 224 grains.
# Stuart Brisley

Stuart Brisley (born 1933) is a British artist.

## Education

Brisley studied at Guildford School of Art from 1949 to 1954 and at the Royal College of Art from 1956 to 1959. In 1959–60 he attended the Akademie der Bildenden Künste in Munich, Germany, and from 1960 to 1962 studied at Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida, in the United States.

## Career

In 1968 he took part in the occupation of Hornsey College of Art by staff and students, the "Hornsey sit-in".
From the 1960s and to the early 1980s he was active as a performance artist; his works were inspired by Marxist political ideas, and frequently used extended duration as an aspect of the performance. In the 1980s he turned to sculpture and installation art.
After a long academic career, Brisley is a Professor Emeritus of the Slade School of Fine Art.
# Jamall Lee

Jamall Lee (born March 13, 1987) is a Canadian former professional football running back who played three seasons for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was signed by the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL) as an undrafted free agent in 2009 and released at the end of the pre-season, making him an NFL free agent. He was selected by the BC Lions third overall in the 2009 CFL draft. He played CIS football for the Bishop's Gaiters.

## Early life

Lee was born in New Westminster, British Columbia. His father, Orville Lee, was the last Canadian to lead the CFL in rushing, in the 1988 CFL season. Jamall played Canadian football at Terry Fox Secondary School and though he was not recruited by any American college football or Canadian university teams, his father's connections with Bishop's University in Lennoxville, Quebec, gave him an opportunity to play for the Gaiters.

## University career

At Bishop's, Lee ran for a four-year total of 4,296 yards, which made him the Quebec University Football League's all-time leading rusher. He was also selected as the QUFL's most outstanding player of 2007 and a CIS first team all-star for the 2008 CIS football season. He was the only Canadian selected to play in the 2009 Texas vs. The Nation Game in El Paso, Texas. Ahead of the 2009 CFL Evaluation Camp, Lee was ranked second amongst those eligible for the 2009 CFL Draft. He set new CFL Evaluation Camp records for both the 40-yard dash at 4.39 seconds and the vertical jump at 44 inches (110 cm).

## Professional career
### Carolina Panthers

Lee signed with the Carolina Panthers as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2009. Lee dressed for all four pre-season games for the Panthers including their final on September 3, 2009, in which he scored the team's sole touchdown.
He was released from the team before the start of the 2009 regular season.

### BC Lions

On October 12, 2009, the BC Lions announced that they had agreed to terms with Lee and he dressed for the final four games of the season. On October 31, 2009, Lee recorded his first career reception against the Calgary Stampeders. Lee played in both playoff games and recorded one rush for -1 yards and one catch for -5 yards in the Eastern Final. After three seasons as a special teams player and backup running back, he announced his retirement on February 13, 2012.
# 2013–14 Angola Basketball Super Cup

The 2014 Angola Basketball Super Cup (21st edition) was contested by Primeiro de Agosto, as the 2013 league champion and Petro Atlético, the 2013 cup winner. Primeiro de Agosto was the winner.
The 2014 Women's Super Cup (19th edition) was contested by Primeiro de Agosto, as the 2013 women's league champion and Interclube, the 2013 cup winner. Interclube was the winner, making it is's 7th title.

## 2014 Men's Super Cup

* November 11, 2013 18:00 UTC+1
| 1º de Agosto | 85–83 | Petro Atlético |
| Scoring by quarter: 29-15, 15-23, 16-28, 25-17 |||
| Pts: Moore 17 | | Pts: R.Nealy 15 |
* Pavilhão Welwitschia Mirabilis, Namibe

## 2014 Women's Super Cup

* November 9, 2013 18:00 UTC+1
| Interclube | 62–56 | 1º de Agosto |
| Scoring by quarter: 16-15, 13-17, 19-13, 14-11 |||
| Pts: Lucas 20 | | Pts: Luísa 12 |
* Pavilhão Welwitschia Mirabilis, Namibe Referees: António Bernardo, Francisco Tando, Adriano Manuel
| 2014 Angola Men's Basketball Super Cup winner | 2014 Angola Women's Basketball Super Cup winner |
| Clube Desportivo Pimeiro de Agosto 12th title Team roster: Adilson Baza, Agostinho Coelho, Armando Costa, Cedric Isom, Edmir Lucas, Edson Ndoniema, Felizardo Ambrósio, Francisco Machado, Hermenegildo Santos, Islando Manuel, Joaquim Gomes, Mário Correia, Mutau Fonseca, Reggie Moore Head coach: Paulo Macedo | Grupo Desportivo Interclube 6th title Team roster: Ângela Cardoso, Angelina Golome, Astrida Vicente, Catarina Camufal, Elizabeth Mateus, Elsa Eduardo, Felizarda Jorge, Italee Lucas, Judite Queta, Meiya Tireira, Merciana Fernandes, Nadir Manuel, Ngiendula Filipe, Rosemira Daniel Head coach: Apolinário Paquete |
# Jon Switzer

Jon Michael Switzer (born August 13, 1979) is a former Major League Baseball relief pitcher.

## Amateur career
### High school

Switzer is a 1998 graduate of Clear Lake High School in Houston, Texas While there he was three-year letterwinner and was selected for the following honors: '98 first-team all-district, '97 second-team all-district, USA Today 1998 All-USA honorable mention, Houston Area All-Star, '98 all-state selection. He also played for the South in the Texas North/South All-Star game at The Ballpark in Arlington.

### College

In 1998, Switzer was selected by the Pittsburgh Pirates in 26th round of the amateur entry draft but chose to attend Arizona State University where he majored in marketing.
Switzer attended Arizona State for three years (1999–2001) and appeared in 66 games compiling a 23–13 record with a 4.01 ERA striking out 327 batters in 303.1 innings. He posted back-to-back seasons with 100+ strikeouts in 2000 (121) and 2001 (128). He was named Pac-10 Honorable Mention in 2000 and 2001, third-team Collegiate Baseball All-American in 2000.

## Professional career

Switzer was selected by Tampa Bay Devil Rays in 2nd round of the 2001 Major League Baseball draft and began his professional career playing for the Hudson Valley Renegades of the New York–Penn League.
By 2003 Switzer worked his way up to the Triple-A Durham Bulls and made his first major league appearance against the Kansas City Royals on August 2, 2003.
Switzer missed the entire 2004 season with an injury. He split the 2005–2007 seasons between Durham and the parent club. On November 30, 2007, Tampa outrighted Switzer to Durham. December 1, he refused the minor league assignment and became a free agent.
On January 4, 2008, Switzer was signed by the Boston Red Sox to a minor league contract and was invited to spring training. On March 13, he was optioned to the Triple-A Pawtucket Red Sox. He became a free agent at the end of the season and signed a minor league contract with the New York Mets in January 2009.
On June 12, the Mets called him up following John Maine's placement on the Disabled List. He was designated for assignment on June 24.
On December 22, 2009, Switzer signed a minor league contract with the Houston Astros. Jon Switzer retired after the 2010 season. He went back to school, and is now currently a business manager.
# Yoel Lago

Yoel Lago Amil (born 25 March 2004) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for RC Celta Fortuna. Mainly a centre-back, he can also play as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Mondariz, Pontevedra, Galicia, Lago joined RC Celta de Vigo's youth sides in 2016, after representing Porriño Industrial FC and Mondariz FC. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 25 September 2021, coming on as a late substitute for Fernando Medrano in a 1–0 Primera División RFEF away loss to CD Calahorra.
In 2023, after finishing his formation, Lago was initially assigned to the C-team in Tercera Federación, but never featured for the side after establishing himself as a regular for the B-team during the pre-season. He made his first team – and La Liga – debut on 26 May 2024, starting in a 2–2 home draw against Valencia CF.
# Visa policy of Togo

Visitors to Togo must obtain an electronic visa, unless they come from one of the visa-exempt countries. Alternatively, they may obtain a visa from one of the Togolese diplomatic missions.

## Visa exemption

Citizens of the following countries can visit Togo without a visa:
| Benin  Burkina Faso  Cape Verde  Côte d'Ivoire  Gambia  Ghana  Guinea  Guinea-Bissau | Liberia  Mali  Morocco  Niger  Nigeria  Senegal  Sierra Leone |
Date of visa changes :
Visa exemption also applies to holders of diplomatic and service passports of China (including passports for public affairs), Morocco, Russia and South Africa.

### Future changes

Togo has signed visa exemption agreements with the following countries, but they have not yet entered into force:
| Country | Passports | Agreement signed on |
| Central African Republic | All | 29 July 2018 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | All | 24 March 2019 |
| Qatar | Diplomatic and service | 30 April 2018 |
| Serbia | Diplomatic and service | 16 January 2023 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | All | 23 June 2024 |
| India | Diplomatic, service and official | 3 July 2024 |
# American Pacific International School

American Pacific International School (Thai: โรงเรียนนานาชาติอเมริกันแปซิฟิก, RTGS: Rong Rian Nana Chat American Paesifik) is a privately owned boarding school in Chiang Mai, Thailand with a kindergarten, elementary school, middle school, and high school. The school operates on two campuses. American Pacific International School Primary (APISP) is in suburban Chiang Mai while the main boarding campus (MBC) is 25 kilometers from the city center. APISP has pre-nursery to grade 6 and the MBC has grades 5–12. It is a fee paying school, that opened in 1997, and makes annual tuition charges of 480,000 baht, or 12,800 USD.

## Residence

The school is one of only a few to accept residential students from the age of six. The school currently maintains four boarding houses: Odden Hall, Bundarik Hall, Sakthong House and Inthanon House.

## Curriculum

The school's curriculum aims to generate the skills of creativity and enquiry in a multi-cultural environment.
It offers an American-style curriculum to those aged from two to eighteen within Thailand, and is fully registered with the Royal Thai Ministry of Education. The school has been accredited by The Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) from the United States. The current principal is Luis Ramirez. The current head of school is Stacey Gailey. Previous heads include Greg Schellenberg, Ross Hall, Peter Welch, Keith Wacker and Barry Sutherland. The founding head was Gordon Jones, formerly of the Taft School, Connecticut, USA.

## Teaching staff

The teaching staff of the school mainly originate from the United States, with some from Australia, Thailand and Canada. Keith Wecker, a previous head teacher, did a podcast in late 2006 about his experience of being the head of the school.
# Hayashi Utako

Hayashi Utako (林歌子, January 11, 1865 – March 24, 1946; some sources give 1864 as the birth year) was a Japanese educator and social worker. As head of the Osaka branch of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, she led campaigns against businesses serving alcohol in 1909, 1912, and 1916. She was also active in the international woman's peace movement.

## Early life

Hayashi was born in Ōno, Fukui, daughter of a samurai. She trained as a teacher and converted to Christianity in 1887, influenced by the preaching of Tokyo's Anglican bishop, Channing Moore Williams.

## Career
### Schools

Hayashi taught at the Episcopal Girls' School of Tokyo as a young woman. She also taught Japanese to foreign missionaries. She became head of the Osaka Hakuaisha Orphanage from 1896, famous for her self-sacrifice in supplying the children of the orphanage with food.

### Temperance

Hayashi was president of the Osaka branch of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) from its founding in 1899. In 1907 she opened the Osaka Women's Home, to house working women in the city. She led campaigns against alcohol and prostitution in the Osaka's Sonezaki district in 1909, with further campaigns in 1912 and 1916. In 1922 she and Kubushiro Ochimi attended the World WCTU convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. "Next to Mrs. Yajima, the greatest woman in the anti-vice movement is Miss Utako Hayashi," explained an American writer in 1923. Another American visitor called her the "Frances Willard of Japan."

### Peace

Hayashi attended the fifth Conference on the Cause and Cure of War, held in Washington D.C. in January 1930, and the London Naval Conference the following month, in the delegation led by Yajima Kajiko. She and Tsuneko Gauntlett presented a petition to British prime minister Ramsay MacDonald, on behalf of the Women's Peace Association of Japan. "We must not only become mothers who care for our own children", she said, "but also become mothers who care for children of the world, wives, older and younger sisters. And we have to recognize that the second restoration must be carried out by women".
As late as 1945, she was listed as president of the Japan WCTU, and of the Japan Christian Women's League.

## Personal life

Hayashi was married and divorced when she was a young woman. Kanno Sugako described Hayashi as her "spiritual mother". Hayashi died in 1946, aged 81 years, at a care home in Osaka.
# Wolf Mountain Shale

The Wolf Mountain Shale is a geologic formation in Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.