OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yun Hyu

Yun Hyu (Korean: 윤휴; Hanja: 尹鑴; 1617–1680) was a Korean Neo-Confucian scholar and official, who lived during the Joseon period. Yun was the political leader of the Southern (Namin) faction of the Joseon Dynasty. His pen names were Paekho, Hahŏn and Yapo.

## Biography

In 1617, Yun Hyu was born in Gyeongju, the son of Gyeongju magistrate (부윤; 府尹; puyun) Yun Hyo-jŏn (윤효전; 尹孝全), of the Namwon Yun clan, and his wife Lady Kim, of the Gyeongju Kim clan. Yun's family was affiliated with the Lesser Northerners faction. His childhood name was Kaeng, given by his father's friend, Chŏng Han-kang (정한강; 鄭寒崗). At age 19, he married Lady Kwŏn.
In 1636, during the Qing invasion of Joseon, Yun went to Songnisan, where he encountered Song Si-yŏl for the first time. After hearing of King Injo's capitulation to the Manchus, Yun vowed to not take the gwageo. He moved to Gongju, Chungcheong Province and became a private scholar. He maintained friendships with prominent Easterner figures, such as Song Si-yŏl, Song Chun-gil, and Yu Kye (유계; 兪棨).
He was nominated to be a Jipyeong (지평; 持平) as a Yebinshijeong (예빈시정; 禮賓寺正), and had served in various other posts, before he left politics to dedicate himself to scholarly pursuits.
In 1660, he became a leading figure in the controversy regarding the mourning rituals for King Hyojong. In 1674, he became involved again in a second round of the controversy, this time over the death of Queen Inseon.
In 1680, Yun was expelled and exiled to Gapsan (갑산; 甲山). That year, he was ordered to commit suicide by King Sukjong, after a long public debate with Song Si-yŏl.

## Works

* Baekhojeonseo (백호전서; 白湖全書)
* Baekhodokseogi (백호독서기; 白湖讀書記)
* Juryeseol (주례설; 周禮說)
* Hongbeomseol (홍범설; 洪範說)
* Jungyongdaehakhuseol (중용대학후설; 中庸大學後說)
* Jungyongseol (중용설; 中庸說)
* Baekhojip (백호집; 白湖集)
# Ghiath Suleiman Dallah

Ghiath Suleiman Dallah (Arabic: غياث سليمان دلا) is a Syrian former military officer who served as chief of staff of the 4th Armoured Division and is the head of the Military Council for the Liberation of Syria, an organization formed in March 2025 to combat the post-Assad government.

## Role during the Assad regime

He first served as an officer in the 4th Armoured Division and later became its commander.

## Post-Assad

He declared the formation of the Military Council for the Liberation of Syria in March 2025.
# Pedro Luis Lazo

Pedro Luis Lazo Iglesias (born May 15, 1973 in Pinar del Río Province, Cuba) is a top pitcher in Cuban baseball. He is used predominantly as a reliever in international competition, although he is a starter in the Cuban National Series, where he plays for Pinar del Río. His fastball has been clocked at 97 mph, and he combined it with a mid 80s slider.

## Career

Lazo was part of the gold medal-winning Cuban teams at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and 2004 Athens games, and won silver at the 2000 Sydney and 2008 Beijing Olympics. He also appeared in the exhibition series between the Cuban national team and the Baltimore Orioles in 1999.
During the World Cup of Baseball in 2005 in the Netherlands, Lazo had 2 wins, 0 losses with 2 saves, a 0.54 earned run average, and just 7 hits against in 16+2⁄3 innings. He also pitched for Cuba in the World Baseball Classic in March 2006 and recorded an impressive 5 inning save against Dominican Republic in the semifinals matchup.
Lazo is the current and active wins leader in the Cuban National Series with 249 wins.

## Personal life

His cousin, Raudel Lazo, defected from Cuba to play in Major League Baseball.
# Theophylact Dalassenos

Theophylact Dalassenos (Greek: Θεοφύλακτος Δαλασσηνός; born before c. 990 – after 1039) was a Byzantine aristocrat who occupied a series of senior military positions in the 11th century.

## Life

Theophylact was the son of Damian Dalassenos, the first attested member of the distinguished Dalassenos aristocratic clan. He first appears in 998, when he accompanied his father, then holding the post of doux of Antioch, in battle against the Fatimids. In the resulting Battle of Apamea Damian was killed and Theophylact, along with his brother Constantine, were taken prisoner. They were then sold on to the Fatimid general Jaysh al-Samsama for 6,000 gold dinars, spending the next ten years in captivity in the Fatimid capital of Cairo.
Following his release he continued his military career, but his life is obscure until 1021/22, by which time, according to Yahya of Antioch, he held the rank of protospatharios and droungarios (most likely the post of droungarios tes viglas). In August 1022, Emperor Basil II (reigned 976–1025) appointed him strategos (military governor) of the Anatolic Theme and gave him money to raise troops, with the task of suppressing the rebellion of Nikephoros Xiphias and Nikephoros Phokas Barytrachelos. In the end, the two rebels fell out and Xiphias had Phokas assassinated; as the rebellion collapsed, Dalassenos took Xiphias prisoner and brought him for trial to Constantinople.
From his surviving seals of office, it is known that he further held the rank of the posts of katepano of Iberia (likely before 1021), and katepano of Vaspurakan (after 1027). His last post, likely in 1032–34, was that of doux of Antioch, with the ranks of anthypatos patrikios and vestes, also attested by a seal. Emperor Michael IV the Paphlagonian (r. 1034–41) however suspected the Dalassenoi of conspiring to usurp the throne; Theophylact's career therefore probably ended in 1034, and the entire family was banished in August 1039. Another seal records that he held the supreme court rank of magistros as well, but it is unclear whether this was already before 1034 or whether he was awarded it after Michael IV's death.
Theophylact was most likely the father of Adrianos, the maternal grandfather of Anna Dalassene, the mother of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, founder of the Komnenian dynasty.
# Jaylan Hankins

Jaylan Ernest Hankins (born 17 November 2000) is a Gibraltarian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Europa, on loan from Lincoln Red Imps, and the Gibraltar national team.

## Club career

Hankins came through the youth ranks of Lincoln Red Imps and made his senior breakthrough for their Gibraltar Second Division farm team Red Imps in 2015. In January 2017 he was one of a number of young prospects that joined Gibraltar Premier Division strugglers Europa Point on loan for the remainder of the season, playing 12 times for them but was unable to prevent relegation. However, his performances impressed his parent club, and he began to make infrequent appearances for Lincoln over the next two seasons before moving to the Canary Islands to play for UD Las Palmas. Despite only playing 4 games for their C team, he became a regular on the bench for their B team, albeit not making an appearance. Despite renewing his contract in April 2020, he attracted the attention of Córdoba who signed him that summer, subsequently loaning him to financially troubled Extremadura for the 2020–21 season. However, he did not play for the club and returned to Córdoba at the end of the season to play for their B team.
Despite agreeing a new contract in June 2022, he returned to Gibraltar later that summer and re-joined Lincoln Red Imps, who subsequently loaned him out to FCB Magpies. There, he won his first piece of silverware against his parent side as Magpies secured the 2022–23 Rock Cup. His loan was extended for a further season and he featured in Magpies' maiden Europa Conference League campaign against Dundalk, notably keeping a clean sheet in the first leg. However, a serious injury would rule him out of the majority of the season, only returning to action on 12 April 2024 in a 2–2 draw with Europa Point. After struggling to break into the first team upon his return to Lincoln, he joined Europa on loan in January 2025.

## International career

After playing through every international age group, Hankins made his debut for Gibraltar on 3 June 2024 in a friendly against Scotland. He kept his first clean sheet for them in the following match when they drew 0–0 with Wales on 6 June 2024.
# Tareque Muhammad

Tareque Muhammad is a Bangladeshi diplomat and ambassador of Bangladesh to the Netherlands. He is the former High Commissioner of Bangladesh to Kenya. He was the deputy commissioner of Bangladesh to Myanmar.

## Early life

Muhmmad did his bachelor's in forestry and environmental science at the University of Chittagong. He then finished an MBA at the Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka. From 1995 to 1999, he worked at the Forest Department. He did another master's at University of Leeds in international studies on a Chevening Scholarships.

## Career

Muhammad joined the 18th batch of the Bangladesh Civil Service in 1999 as a foreign service cadre. He has served in Kathmandu, Madrid, New Delhi, and Yangon.
From 2011 to 2014, Muhmmad was the Director (Bangladesh) of the South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation. He was the Director General of South Asia Wing and the Director General of the South East Asia Wing at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He summoned Acting High Commissioner of Pakistan in Dhaka Shah Faisal Kakar over derogatory comments on Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on “defence.pk”. He was the coordinator of the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was the deputy High commissioner of Bangladesh to Myanmar.
Muhammad was appointed the High commissioner of Bangladesh to Kenya in February 2022. He is the former consul general of Bangladesh in Los Angeles. He was also the Permanent Representative of Bangladesh to the United Nations Human Settlements Programme and the United Nations Environment Programme. In August 2023, he attended the conference of Bangladeshi Ambassadors in Africa held in South Africa where the chief guest was Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. He attended the Third South Summit in Uganda where Antonio Guterres praised the leadership of Sheikh Hasina to Minister of Foreign Affairs Hasan Mahmud. He was present at when President William Samoei Ruto visited a factory of Bangladesh Square Pharmaceuticals in Kenya.
In June 2024, Muhmmad was appointed ambassador of Bangladesh to the Netherlands replacing Ambassador M. Riaz Hamidullah.
# Elasha Biyaha

Elasha Biyaha (Somali: Ceelasha Biyaha) is a suburb located in the Lower Shabelle region of Somalia, approximately 16 kilometers northwest of Mogadishu.

## Overview

Elasha Biyaha is situated on the northwestern outskirts of Mogadishu, nestled between Afgooye and the capital city. The area is 10 km from Mogadishu, measuring from Ex-Control Afgooye. The name Ceelasha Biyaha literally means "The Water Wells" in Somali, which encapsulates the area's significance, intimately linked to a primary well that sustained the settlers with its water source. The area holds importance due to its proximity to major urban centers.
The area was uninhabited before the Somali Civil War, only consisting of the Somali Water Agency, built by the German government in 1978. After the Ethiopian invasion of Somalia in 2006 the area became heavily populated as waves of people fleeing urban fighting fled to Elasha Biyaha establishing a refugee camp there.
Elasha Biyaha has two large markets; the "second" Bakara market and the Safa and Marwa market. The first was established in 2007 as people from Mogadishu fled the Ethiopian war, while the other was established after the area became a formal settlement. Approximately 90% of the vegetables and other fresh produce supplied to Mogadishu come from Afgooye and Lower Shabelle, passing through Elasha Biyaha.
The suburb is home to two of the largest military bases in Somalia; Siinka-Dheer base, one of the main headquarters of the Somali National Army (SNA), responsible for securing Mogadishu.and Arbacow base, originally established by ATMIS but later handed over to Somalia's Gorgor unit.

## Demographics

According to the UNHCR, in 2007 Elasha Biyaha had an estimated population of 24,500, comprising 20 percent men, 35 percent women, and 45 percent children.
# United States Naval Academy Museum

The United States Naval Academy Museum is a public maritime museum in Annapolis, Maryland, United States. A part of the United States Naval Academy, it is located at Preble Hall on the Academy premises. The museum occupies 12,000 square feet (1,100 m$^2$) with four galleries.

## History

The museum's history dates back to 1845, when it was founded as the Naval School Lyceum. In 1849, President James K. Polk directed the Navy's collection of historic flags be sent to the new Naval School at Annapolis for care and display, establishing one of the museum's oldest collections. After the Civil War, the Navy Department began forwarding many types of objects to the Naval Academy Lyceum, including trophies of war, items from exploration/survey expeditions, diplomatic missions, and naval related art. The Lyceum also became the repository for the collections of the U. S. Naval Lyceum at the New York Navy Yard in 1892, and received an extensive collection from the Boston Naval Library and Institute in 1922, significantly growing the collection.
The Naval Academy Lyceum of the 19th and early 20th centuries was located in several places around the Naval Academy Yard, before the construction of Preble Hall in 1939. From 2007–2008, Preble Hall underwent a complete renovation and reopened in the summer of 2009.

## Collection

The collection reflects much of American naval history and partly the naval forces of other countries. That includes thousands of two- and three-dimensional objects such as flags, uniforms, weapons, medals, books, instruments and photographs as well as art. Major collections are The Rogers Ship Model Collection, the Naval Academy Art Collection (including c. 1,200 paintings), the Malcolm Storer Naval Medals Collection (including ancient coins) and The Beverley R. Robinson Collection (prints of naval history).

## Exhibits and programming

Over the years, the museum has created a number of exhibits including: Sea, Sun, and Space, Philo McGiffin: A Man of Wit and Dash, Over There: The Navy and Marine Corps in World War I, Warrior Writers, From Conception to Present: The U.S. Navy's Aircraft Carrier, U.S. Navy Ships of War, and Seas, Lakes & Bay: The Naval War of 1812, and Ability, Not Gender.
It also hosts the Preble Hall Podcast about U.S. Navy and Marine Corps history. It previously produced a podcast called "A History of the Navy in 100 Objects".
# Wirtz Corporation

Wirtz Corporation is an American holding company headquartered in Chicago. It was founded in 1926 by Arthur Wirtz as a family-owned corporation in charge of his real estate holdings. The company soon expanded into liquor distribution. It grew significantly throughout the 20th century by purchasing many competing liquor distributors, as well as the Chicago Blackhawks NHL team (becoming full owners in 1966), and the Chicago Bulls NBA team in 1972 (Wirtz Corporation sold the Bulls to Jerry Reinsdorf in 1985). It is part owner of the United Center arena in addition to owning banking and insurance interests.
After founder Arthur Wirtz's death in 1983, his son, William, took control of the corporation and ran it until his death in 2007. The company's next owner and CEO, (William's son) Rocky died in 2023 and was succeeded by his son Danny Wirtz.

## Subsidiaries

A partial list of subsidiaries of Wirtz Corporation:
* Banner Collective
* Benefit Services Group, Inc.
* Chicago Blackhawks
* Rockford IceHogs
* Chicago Steel
* First National Bank of South Miami
* First Security Trust and Savings Bank
* Ivanhoe Nursery
* United Center, ownership is shared with Jerry Reinsdorf)
* Breakthru Beverage Group (formerly known as Judge & Dolph until 2009; Wirtz Beverage Group then was the owner until the 2016 merger with Charmer Sunbelt)
* Wirtz Insurance Agency
* Wirtz Realty
# Hornby High School

Hornby High School is a state coeducational secondary school located in the western Christchurch, New Zealand suburb of Hornby. It caters for approximately 939 students from Years 7 to 13 (ages 10 to 18).

## History

The school opened in February 1975 to serve the growing Hornby area. The permanent classroom blocks were supposed to be ready for the first intake of 240 Form 3 (now Year 9) students, but delays within the Treasury and Ministry of Works saw the completion date pushed back to early 1976. As a temporary solution, the Canterbury Education Board constructed twelve CEBUS relocatable classroom blocks at the eastern end of the school site. Most of the CEBUS classrooms are still present at the school, alongside the permanent S68 classroom blocks typical of 1970s-built New Zealand state secondary schools.
Originally a Year 9 to 13 secondary school, the school added Years 7 and 8 in January 2014 following the closure of nearby Branston Intermediate School.

## Enrolment

As of November 2024, Hornby High School has roll of 939 students, of which 214 (22.8%) identify as Māori.
As of 2024, the school has an Equity Index of 497, placing it amongst schools whose students have many socioeconomic barriers to achievement (roughly equivalent to deciles 2 and 3 under the former socio-economic decile system).

## Notable staff

* John Minto, political activist
* Chelsea Bremner, rugby union player
# Johannes Hengeveld

Johannes Hendrikus Hengeveld (December 24, 1894 – May 4, 1961) was a Dutch tug of war competitor, who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born in Arnhem, Netherlands, and died nthere as well.
In 1920, Hengeveld won the silver medal as member of the Dutch tug of war team.
# Francisco Moreno Museum of Patagonia

The Francisco P. Moreno Museum of Patagonia is a natural history and cultural anthropology museum located in the Civic Center of Bariloche, Argentina.

## History

The museum was inaugurated on March 17, 1940, as part of the unveiling of the Bariloche Civic Center, which was commissioned by the national government as part of an effort to promote the then-remote Río Negro Province ski resort town. The museum, and its accompanying Domingo Sarmiento Public Library and Bariloche City Hall, were designed by Ernesto de Estrada. Built from polished green tuff, cypress and fitzroya, with slate roofing, the buildings are centered by a plaza put down entirely in flagstone pavers.

## Collections

The majority of its collections were requisitioned from the National Parks Adeministration by the museum's first director, Enrique Artayeta. Named in honor of Argentine surveyor and academic Francisco Moreno, the institution was organized in the tradition of the La Plata Museum, whose 1888 establishment was owed in large measure to the renowned explorer.
Expanded and modernized during a 1992 restoration, the museum's collections are divided by a number of categorized halls:
* Natural Sciences: a collection of fossils and geological findings.
* Prehistory: informative dioramas and stratigraphy displays, as well as relics from Stone Age cultures in the area.
* Aboriginal History: displays pertaining to the Mapuche, Selkʼnam, Tehuelche and Yámana cultures, including implements used in astronomy.
* Regional History: exhibits tracing Patagonian history from the early years of Spanish colonization of the Americas to the time of the Argentine War of Independence
* The Conquest of the Desert: illustrating the tools, arms, and methods used by Argentine governments from Juan Manuel de Rosas' to Julio Roca's in their 19th-century campaigns to displace native peoples, as well as those used by native caciques in their counteroffensives.
* San Carlos de Bariloche: exhibits relating to local history, from the town's establishment in 1885, to its promotion by Public Works Minister Ezequiel Ramos Mexía after 1905 and its later development.
* National Parks: documents, diagrams, and maps pertaining to the development of National parks in Argentina, among which Bariloche's Lake Nahuel Huapi was the first.
* Francisco Moreno: an exhibit honoring the museum's namesake, the noted surveyor and academic who donated Lake Nahuel Huapi and its surroundings in 1903 to create the nation's first national park.
The museum also includes a hall for temporary exhibits, an auditorium, workshop, library and archives, as well as facilities for curators and researchers.
The Bariloche Civic Center, including the museum, was declared a National Historic Monument in 1987.
# Kheyvis fire

The Kheyvis fire was a fire in the Kheyvis nightclub in Olivos, Buenos Aires, Argentina that claimed 17 lives on 20 December 1993. The deceased were 17 teenagers in a graduation party for the La Salle College. 24 people were wounded.
# List of animals with horns or tusks

This is a list of animals that have hard permanent pointed projections on their head.

## Horns

Horns are projections from the top of the head. True horns are found mainly among:
* Ruminant artiodactyls
** Antilocapridae (pronghorns)
** Bovidae (cattle, goats, antelopes etc.).
* Giraffidae: Giraffids have a pair of skin covered bony bumps on their heads, called ossicones.
* Cervidae: Most deer have antlers, which are not true horns due to lacking a bone core and made of keratin.
* Rhinocerotidae: The "horns" of rhinos are made of keratin and lack a bone core.

## Tusks

Tusks are pointed elongated teeth that protrude from the mouth and sometimes resemble horns.
* Elephants
* Walruses
* Warthogs
* Narwhals
# Dmitry Fuchs

Dmitry Borisovich Fuchs (Russian: Дмитрий Борисович Фукс, romanized: Dmitry Borisovich Fuks, born 30 September 1939, Kazan, Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic) is a Soviet and American mathematician, specializing in the representation theory of infinite-dimensional Lie groups and in topology.

## Education and career

Fuchs received in 1964 his Russian candidate degree (Ph.D.) under Albert S. Schwarz at Moscow State University, where he taught thereafter. Schwarz conducted a seminar on algebraic topology with Mikhail Postnikov and Vladimir Boltyanski. Fuchs participated in the seminar and, as a student, published papers with Schwarz, as did Askold Ivanovich Vinogradov a few years earlier. Fuchs received his Russian doctorate (higher doctoral degree) in 1987 at Tbilisi State University. Since 1991 he has been a professor at the University of California, Davis.
With Israel Gelfand he introduced in 1970 the Gelfand-Fuchs cohomology of Lie algebras. Gelfand-Fuchs cohomology has applications in the proof of the Macdonald identities in combinatorics and in the calculation of characteristic classes of foliations. With Boris Feigin he determined the structure of Verma modules in the Virasoro algebra representation theory, which has applications in string theory and conformal field theory.
His students include Boris Feigin (with whom he has collaborated extensively), Fedor Malikov, Sergei Tabachnikov, and Vladimir Rokhlin, as well as Edward Frenkel for whom Fuchs was a second advisor. Frenkel, among many others, was affected by the Soviet antisemitism which flourished from 1954 to 1970 (described by Fuchs) and on into the 1980s.
In 1978 Fuchs was an Invited Speaker with talk New results on the characteristic classes of foliations at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Helsinki.

## Selected publications

* with Anatoli T. Fomenko, Viktor L. Gutenmacher: Homotopic topology. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest 1986, ISBN 963-05-3544-0. Fomenko, Anatoly; Fuchs, Dmitry (2016). Homotopical topology, 2nd edition. ISBN 9783319234885.
* Cohomology of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras. Consultants Bureau, New York NY 1986, ISBN 0-306-10990-5.
* Singular vectors over the Virasoro Algebra and extended Verma Modules. In: Dmitry Fuchs (ed.): Unconventional Lie Algebras (= Advances in Soviet Mathematics. vol. 17). American Mathematical Society, Providence RI 1993, ISBN 0-8218-4121-1, pp. 65–74.
* with Serge Tabachnikov: Mathematical omnibus. Thirty lectures on classic mathematics. American Mathematical Society, Providence RI 2007, ISBN 978-0-8218-4316-1

## Sources

* Alexander Astashkevich, Serge Tabachnikov (eds.): Differential topology, infinite-dimensional lie algebras, and applications. D. B. Fuchs' 60th Anniversary Collection (= American Mathematical Society. Translations. Series 2, 194). American Mathematical Society, Providence RI 1999, ISBN 0-8218-2032-X.