OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# François Rebello

François Rebello (born November 25, 1970) is a Canadian politician. Rebello is a former MNA in the province of Quebec. Rebello represented the riding of La Prairie in the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2008 provincial election, after an unsuccessful run in 2007. He was elected as a member of the Parti Québécois, but then joined the Coalition Avenir Québec. He was defeated in 2012.
On January 9, 2012, he announced he was joining the Coalition Avenir Québec, citing his admiration for its leader, François Legault. He had stated his loyalty to the Parti Québécois' chief, Pauline Marois, a couple of weeks prior to his defection. He was the CAQ's fifth member of the National Assembly and the third to be a former member of the Parti Québécois. In the 2012 provincial election, Rebello ran for the CAQ in the new electoral district of Sanguinet, but was defeated by Alain Therrien of the Parti Québécois.

## Electoral record

vte2008 Quebec general election: La Prairie :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Parti Québécois | François Rebello | 16,382 | 44.83 |
| | Liberal | Marc Savard | 13,678 | 37.43 |
| | Action démocratique | Monique Roy Verville | 5,178 | 14.17 |
| | Québec solidaire | Danielle Maire | 760 | 2.08 |
| | Independent | Martin McNeil | 392 | 1.07 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Normand Chouinard | 150 | 0.41 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 36,540 | 100.00 |
| Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | 584 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 37,124 | 63.62 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 58,350 |
| Source: Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec. |||||||
vte2007 Quebec general election: La Prairie :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Action démocratique | Monique Roy Verville | 14,453 | 33.79 |
| | Parti Québécois | François Rebello | 13,168 | 30.79 |
| | Liberal | Jean Dubuc | 12,251 | 28.64 |
| | Green | Louis Corbeil | 1,605 | 3.75 |
| | Québec solidaire | Antoine Pich | 818 | 1.91 |
| | Bloc Pot | Guy Latour | 238 | 0.56 |
| | Independent | Martin McNeil | 179 | 0.42 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Normand Chouinard | 60 | 0.14 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 42,772 | 100.00 |
| Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | 442 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 43,214 | 77.50 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 55,758 |
| Source: Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec. |||||||
# BLS RABe 525

The BLS RABe 525, also known as NINA or Nina, is a Swiss electric multiple unit built by Bombardier Transportation with electrical equipment by Alstom. The train is principally used by the BLS AG on Bern S-Bahn services, four units (525 038-041) belong to RegionAlps. An updated version exists as the BLS RABe 535, also known as Lötschberger, also exists with a revised front end and an interior intended for longer distance services.

## Design

The articulated trainset was designed to be built with from two to six sections and with two to six motorized axles. The 3 car units have a length of 47.7 metres (156 ft 6 in), they are 3,030 millimetres (9 ft 11 in) wide and 4,315 millimetres (14 ft 1.9 in) tall. It has 20 first class seats and 114 second class seats as well as 70 standing places. The 4 car units have a length of 61.9 metres (203 ft 1 in), they are 3,030 millimetres (9 ft 11 in) wide and 4,315 millimetres (14 ft 1.9 in) tall. It has 20 first class seats and 159 second class seats as well as 85 standing places. The design speed is 140 km/h (87 mph). The RABe 525 and 535 are technically equal in terms of traction equipment.

## Operation

The RABe 525 is used on the following routes:
* S36 Lyss–Büren an der Aare
* S42 Hasle-Rüegsau–Konolfingen–Thun
* S44/S45 Thun–Belp–Bern–Burgdorf–Ramsei-Sumiswald-Grünen
* S46 Solothurn–Burgdorf–Ostermundigen
* S5 Bern–Kerzers–Neuchâtel + Murten/Morat–Payerne
* S6/S7 Lucerne–Wolhusen–Huttwil–Langenthal
* S77 Lucerne–Wolhusen–Willisau
* RE2 Domodossola–Brig–Visp

## Refit program

Between 2015 and 2019, BLS modernised its entire Nina fleet. The 1st class is no longer be in the high-floor compartment, but has been moved to the low-floor area. The lighting has also been adapted so that all compartments are well lit. The toilets were also be slightly adapted. A standing area was created in 2nd class and the colour scheme inside and outside the vehicles was standardised so that all trains have the same design. The refit was completed in June 2019.

## Named units

BLS initially named the NINA after bodies of water. Later, "Wankdorf" was added as a stop and "Konolfingen" was the first place with a coat of arms. After the refit, two more NINAs were baptised with the coats of arms of towns.
Only the baptised vehicles are listed:
| Unit | Name |
| 525 001 | La Thielle/Zihl |
| 525 002 | Schwarzwasser |
| 525 003 | Emme |
| 525 004 | La Broye |
| 525 005 | Aare |
| 525 005 | Menznau |
| 525 006 | Gürbe |
| 525 006 | Willisau |
| 525 007 | Gäbelbach |
| 525 007 | Huttwil |
| 525 008 | La Sarine/Saane |
| 525 009 | Schwarzsee |
| 525 010 | Gerzensee |
| 525 010 | LINA |
| Unit | Name |
| 525 011 | Müntschemier |
| 525 012 | Mühleberg |
| 525 013 | Konolfingen |
| 525 014 | Wohlensee |
| 525 017 | Grabebach |
| 525 018 | Thunersee |
| 525 020 | Scherlibach |
| 525 022 | Worble |
| 525 026 | Chräbsbach |
| 525 027 | Glütschbach |
| 525 028 | La Bibera/Bibere |
| 525 033 | Wankdorf |
    $^1$ Baptism name removed after modernisation
    $^2$ Municipal coat of arms instead of rivers
    $^3$ Station instead of river
# Clinton station (CTA Green and Pink Lines)

Clinton is a station on the Chicago Transit Authority's 'L' system, serving the Green Line and Pink Line. It opened on October 16, 1909, and was completely rebuilt during the Green Line rehabilitation project in 1996.

## History and location
### Canal

Opening in 1893 as part of the newly opened Lake Street Elevated, the Canal station was located above Canal Street west of the Chicago River and railroads leading up to Union Station. The station was eventually closed in 1909 and was replaced by the newly opened Clinton station a block west.

### Clinton

In 1911, two years after the opening of Clinton station, an adjacent passenger terminal station, the C&NW Terminal, opened. The stations were connected in 1970 with a passageway, called the "Northwest Passage". The passageway closed in 1990 when the C&NW Terminal was rebuilt as Ogilvie Transportation Center, replaced by a holding track for Metra trains. Today, it remains the closest "L" station to the passenger terminal whose platforms directly abut Clinton.
The station, along with many other stations along the newly-established Green Line, was closed from 1994 to 1996 for reconstruction.

## Bus connections

CTA
* J14 Jeffery Jump
* 56 Milwaukee
* 125 Water Tower Express
# Schottky effect

The Schottky effect or field enhanced thermionic emission is a phenomenon in condensed matter physics named after Walter H. Schottky. In electron emission devices, especially electron guns, the thermionic electron emitter will be biased negative relative to its surroundings. This creates an electric field of magnitude F at the emitter surface. Without the field, the surface barrier seen by an escaping Fermi-level electron has height W equal to the local work-function. The electric field lowers the surface barrier by an amount ΔW, and increases the emission current. It can be modeled by a simple modification of the Richardson equation, by replacing W by (W − ΔW). This gives the equation
    $J(F,T,W)=A_{\mathrm {G} }T^{2}e^{-(W-\Delta W) \over kT}$
    $\Delta W={\sqrt {q_{e}^{3}F \over 4\pi \epsilon _{0}}},$
where J is the emission current density, T is the temperature of the metal, W is the work function of the metal, k is the Boltzmann constant, q$_e$ is the Elementary charge, ε$_0$ is the vacuum permittivity, and A$_G$ is the product of a universal constant A$_0$ multiplied by a material-specific correction factor λ$_R$ which is typically of order 0.5. The expression is sometimes written as $[q_{e}F/(4\pi \epsilon _{0})]^{1/2}$, in which case $\Delta W$ is expressed as a voltage.
Electron emission that takes place in the field-and-temperature-regime where this modified equation applies is often called Schottky emission. This equation is relatively accurate for electric field strengths lower than about 10$^8$ V m$^{−1}$. For electric field strengths higher than 10$^8$ V m$^{−1}$, so-called Fowler–Nordheim (FN) tunneling begins to contribute significant emission current. In this regime, the combined effects of field-enhanced thermionic and field emission can be modeled by the Murphy–Good equation for thermo-field (T-F) emission. At even higher fields, FN tunneling becomes the dominant electron emission mechanism, and the emitter operates in the so-called "cold field electron emission (CFE)" regime.
Thermionic emission can also be enhanced by interaction with other forms of excitation such as light. For example, excited Cs-vapours in thermionic converters form clusters of Cs-Rydberg matter which yield a decrease of collector emitting work function from 1.5 eV to 1.0–0.7 eV. Due to long-lived nature of Rydberg matter this low work function remains low which essentially increases the low-temperature converter’s efficiency.
# Savage Dog

Savage Dog is a 2017 American action film written and directed by Jesse V. Johnson and starring Scott Adkins.

## Cast

* Scott Adkins as Martin Tillman
* Marko Zaror as Jean-Pierre "The Executioner" Rastignac
* JuJu Chan as Isabelle Steiner
* Cung Le as Corporal Chef Boon
* Vladimir Kulich as Hans Steiner
* Keith David as Valentine
* Charles Fathy as Amarillo
* Matthew Marsden as MI6 Agent Harrison
* Sheena Chou as Samsip-Sam
* Luke Massy as The Champ
* Aki Aleong as Tribal Chieftain

## Reception

The film has a 69% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 13 reviews.
# David Sharpe (runner)

David Sharpe (born 8 July 1967) is a former British middle-distance runner who won a silver medal at the European Championships in Split 1990 over 800 m. In 1988 he won the European Indoor Championships and in 1992 he came first in the 800 m race at the World Cup in Havana. In 1992 Sharpe won the B-race in Zurich in a personal best of 1:43.98 min.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Great Britain ||||||
| 1986 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 16th (h) | 800 m | 1:53.93 |
| 1986 | World Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 1st | 800m | 1:48.32 |
| 1986 | World Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 5th | 1500m | 3:46.94 |
| 1988 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 1st | 800 m | 1:49.17 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 2nd | 800m | 1:45.59 |
| 1992 | World Cup | Havana, Cuba | 1st | 800 m | 1:46.06 |
# Bąków-Kolonia

Bąków-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rusinów, within Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# John West (theatre)

John West AM (7 March 1924 – 9 July 2008) was an Australian broadcaster and theatre historian remembered for his long-running programmes "Sentimental Journey" and "The Showman" broadcast nationally on ABC Radio.

## Early life

He was born in Paddington, Sydney, and grew up in Concord, the only child of John and Jean West. He was brought up by his mother and developed an early interest in theatre, which was encouraged by his grandmother, Mary Bell.
He was educated at Fort Street High School.

## Career

He joined the ABC as an announcer in 1942 before enlisting in the Royal Australian Air Force, serving with RAAF Radio "The Voice of the Islands" from 1942 to 1945.
He returned to the ABC as an ordinary announcer, pursuing his theatrical interests at every opportunity in his off-duty time until 1964 when he was able to combine his profession and passion in the weekly programme "The Showman". A second program, "Sentimental Journey" in which he resurrected old gramophone records from the ABC's record library, as well as his own and those of fellow enthusiasts, followed in 1978. Both continued after he "officially" retired in 1989.
West was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in the 1989 Australia Day Honours for "service to media and the arts".

## Death

His last years were blighted by dementia, cared for by one-time colleague Nona Wood. He had been diagnosed with a brain tumor but died in a nursing home at Collaroy following a heart attack.

## Programmes

* Sentimental Journey on Saturday nights (1978–95)
* The Showman (1964–90)

## Publications

* Theatre in Australia Cassell Australia 1978 ISBN 0-7269-9266-6
# Alpine A525

The Alpine A525 is a Formula One racing car designed and developed by the Alpine F1 Team for competition in the 2025 Formula One World Championship. It is the fifth Formula One car entered by Alpine since rebranding from Renault. The A525 is being driven by Pierre Gasly, who is on his third season with the team, and rookie driver Jack Doohan; with Franco Colapinto, Paul Aron, Ryō Hirakawa, and Kush Maini all assuming reserve driver roles. The car was revealed at the F1 75 Live event on 18 February 2025, and is set to make its competitive debut at the 2025 Australian Grand Prix.
The A525 will be the first Alpine Formula One car to utilise Eni fuels and Valvoline lubricants; their previous suppliers, BP and Castrol, are set to supply fuels and lubricants, respectively, to the Audi Formula One team from the 2026 season onwards. It will also be the last Alpine car to utilise Renault engines, with the team switching to Mercedes engines in 2026.

## History

Alpine unveiled the car at the F1 75 Live event on 18 February 2025. The car's livery was largely similar to the Alpine A521, with the return of the French national racing colour, Bleu de France, that was present on that car and pink accentuating the BWT text on the sidepods and the front end of the car.
# Ruch (river)

The Ruch (Russian: Ручь) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a left tributary of the Veslyana, which in turn is a tributary of the Kama. The river is 48 kilometres (30 mi) long. The area of its drainage basin is 465 square kilometres (180 sq mi). Main tributaries: Tuykos (right) and Chuklya (left).
# Bąkówka

Bąkówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piaseczno, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# West Australian Opera

West Australian Opera (WAO) is the principal opera company of Western Australia, and is a resident company at His Majesty's Theatre, Perth.
The company formed in 1967 and works in close association with the West Australian Symphony Orchestra. It presents three main stage productions each year as well as the annual free event, City of Perth's Opera in the Park. The company draws from the principal canon of operatic repertoire and is increasingly involved in the commissioning and development of new operas. It has a strong education program, and is involved with many concerts and community events in metropolitan and regional Western Australia. In July 2012 Joseph Colaneri was appointed Artistic Director and succeeded Richard Mills, who had previously held the post since 1997. Colaneri left the company ahead of its 2015 season, and Brad Cohen was subsequently appointed as artistic director.
The current Artistic Director, since 2019, is Christopher van Tuinen. The current chairman is Terry Bowen and the principal partner of the company is Wesfarmers Arts.

## History

The company was founded in 1967 by James Penberthy and Giuseppe Bertinazzo.
In 1997 Richard Mills was appointed artistic director of the company. In 2007, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the company, Mills composed The Love of the Nightingale and its world premiere was staged by WAO.
In October 2014, the company and its general manager, Carolyn Chard, attracted controversy in the media in Australia and abroad for its decision to embargo Carmen from its program for the next two years because of a A$400,000 sponsorship over two years by Healthway, a Government of Western Australia body established to reduce smoking and to work towards a smoke-free Western Australia. It is Healthway's policy that "smoking is not to be portrayed during any performances under the control of the sponsored organisation e.g. theatre, film and other performing arts." Australia's prime minister Tony Abbott, state premier Colin Barnett and state health minister Kim Hames criticised the decision as "political correctness gone crazy".
In 2015, WAO held the world premiere of Kate Miller-Heidke's opera The Rabbits, after John Marsden's and Shaun Tan's picture book.
In 2017, WAO and the UWA School of Music signed a Memorandum of Understanding that explores Masterclasses, workshops and performance opportunities for the professional development of musicians, as well as the development of postgraduate qualifications to be offered jointly.
# Tom Duffy (rugby league)

Tom Duffy (born 22 July 2003) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a halfback for the North Queensland Cowboys in the National Rugby League (NRL).

## Background

Born in Townsville, Queensland, Duffy played his junior rugby league for the Centrals ASA Tigers.
He attended Ignatius Park College, where he was selected for the Australian Schoolboys in 2021, before being signed by the North Queensland Cowboys.

## Playing career
### Early career

In 2020 and 2021, Duffy played for the Townsville Blackhawks in the Mal Meninga Cup. In 2021, he started at halfback in their Grand Final loss to the Tweed Seagulls. Later that year, he made his under-21 Colts debut for the Blackhawks.
In 2022, he joined the Cowboys' Young Guns program. That season, he represented Queensland Under-19 and started at halfback in Townsville's under-21 Grand Final victory over the Redcliffe Dolphins.
In 2023, he moved into the Cowboys' NRL squad on a development contract. He spent the entire season in the Queensland Cup, playing 20 games for Townsville. On 5 July 2023, he re-signed with the Cowboys for two seasons.
In 2024, he was promoted to the Cowboys' Top 30 squad. He played 22 games for the Northern Pride, winning Halfback of the Year at the QRL's end of season awards.

### 2025

In Round 1 of the 2025 NRL season, Duffy was named to make his NRL debut at halfback for the Cowboys against the Manly Sea Eagles.
# Neptunium tetrabromide

Neptunium tetrabromide is a binary inorganic compound of neptunium metal and bromine with the chemical formula NpBr$_4$.

## Synthesis

The compound can be prepared from the reaction of bromine with metallic neptunium:
    Np + 2Br$_2$ → NpBr$_4$
Also, a reaction of aluminum bromide with neptunium(IV) oxide:
    3NpO$_2$ + 4AlBr$_3$ → 3NpBr$_4$ + 2Al$_2$O$_3$

## Physical properties

Neptunium tetrabromide forms red-brown hygroscopic crystals of monoclinic crystal system, spatial group P 2/c, cell parameters a = 1.089 nm, b = 0.874 nm, c = 0.705 nm, β = 95.19°, Z = 4.
NpBr$_4$ is easily purified by sublimation in a vacuum.

## Chemical properties

Decomposes under strong heating to form neptunium tribromide:
    2NpBr$_4$ → 2NpBr$_3$ + Br$_2$
With careful oxidation with antimony(III) oxide, the compound forms neptunium oxidibromide:
    NpBr$_4$ + Sb$_2$O$_3$ → NpOBr$_2$ + 2SbOBr
# A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress

A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress was one of Alexander Hamilton's first published works, published in December 1774, while Hamilton was either a 19- or a 17-year-old student at King's College, later renamed Columbia University, in New York City.
In this pamphlet, dated December 15, 1774, Hamilton defended the actions of the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia against the accusations of author A.W. Farmer ("A Westchester Farmer"), a pseudonym of Samuel Seabury, Episcopal rector in Westchester County, New York, who wrote an incendiary loyalist pamphlet attacking the First Continental Congress, Free Thoughts on the Proceedings of the Continental Congress, dated November 16, 1774.
Most political essays of the time were written under pen names. The identity of Farmer was not known at the time Hamilton wrote his reply, although it was generally thought that the author was among the Anglican ministers who were among the most articulate Loyalists. Hamilton might have believed, as others did at the time, that the author of Free Thoughts was the president of his own college, the Reverend Myles Cooper. Cooper was indeed part of a "Loyalist literary clique" that included Seabury and Charles Inglis (later rector of Trinity Church in New York), and was aware that Seabury had written the pamphlet.
Hamilton's 35-page reply to Farmer, addressed to "Friends and Countrymen," took two to three weeks to write and is signed "A Friend to America"; it responds systematically to Farmer's argument. Hamilton warns against "the men who advise you to forsake the plain path, marked out for you by the congress" and states that "our representatives in general assembly cannot take any wise or better course to settle out differences, than our representatives in the continental congress have taken."
After A Full Vindication was published, "Farmer" (Seabury) responded with another pamphlet, A View of the Controversy, dated December 24, 1774, but not announced until January 5, 1775. Hamilton then responded with another pamphlet, The Farmer Refuted, on February 23, 1775. With these two pamphlets, Hamilton "embraced wholeheartedly the 'radical' American side" of the growing conflict with the Kingdom of Great Britain.
# Club Mahindra Holidays

Club Mahindra is an Indian hospitality company founded in 20 September 1996, which is a subsidiary of the Mahindra Group. It operates a network of resorts across India and abroad, offering a timeshare vacation ownership model that sells 25-year memberships, allowing members to stay at Club Mahindra resorts for a designated period (usually a week) each year.

## Club Mahindra Resorts

As of 2024, Club Mahindra operates over 140 resorts in India. The resorts are spread across all over India and the world. It has around more than 80 resorts, across the country, with the options to explore terrains like the Himalayas, hill stations, beaches, back waters, desert and jungles of India. The remaining resorts and properties are spread across Europe, Scandinavia, other Asian countries, Africa and the Middle East.

## Acquisitions

* In 2014, MHRIL bought 18.8 percent stake in the European company, Holiday Club Resorts Oy.
* In June 2014, the company acquired Finland-based Holiday Club Resorts for ₹ 600 crore.
* In 2015, MHRIL increased its stake in Holiday Club Resorts Oy to 88 percent.
* In 2016, MHRIL signed a pact to buy 12 percent stake in Nreach Online Services.
* In 2017, MHRIL increased its stake in Finland's Holiday Club Resorts Oy by adding 6.33 percent to make it 91.94 percent.
* In 2017, the company inked an agreement with Ideal Group of Companies to establish its presence in Sri Lanka.
* In 2018, Suha Travel & Tours W.L.L Became The Official Distribution Partner In The Kingdom Of Bahrain.