OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of news channels in Pakistan

&#x2D;♦♦♦ Only add a channel to this list if it already has its own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦&#x2D; &#x2D;♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦&#x2D; This is a list of news channels in Pakistan. These are Pakistani general, business and defunct news channels with their headquarters, launched year, closed year and languages arranged alphabetically.

## Current channels

| Channels | Language(s) | Launched | Headquarters |
| 24 Digital | May 2015 | | |
| Aik News | January 28 2024 | | |
| 92 News | 6 February 2015 | | |
| Aaj News | 23 March 2005 | Karachi | |
| Abb Takk News | 19 April 2013 | Karachi | |
| ARY News | 26 September 2004 | Karachi | |
| BOL News | 25 December 2016 | Karachi | |
| Channel ۵ (5) | 2008 | Karachi | Lahore |
| City 41 | 6 June 2016 | Faisalabad | |
| City 42 | 2008 | Lahore | |
| Dawn News | 25 May 2007 | Karachi | |
| Dunya News | 1 December 2008 | Lahore | |
| Express News | 1 January 2008 | Karachi | |
| Geo News | May 2002 | Karachi | |
| GNN | 14 August 2018 | Karachi | |
| Hum News | 11 May 2018 | Karachi | Islamabad |
| Indus News | English | November 2018 | Lahore |
| KTN News | Sindhi, Urdu | October 2007 | Karachi |
| Khyber News | Pashto, Urdu | August 2007 | Islamabad |
| Lahore News | Urdu, Punjabi | 1 February 2017 | Lahore |
| PTV News | Urdu | 14 August 2007 | Islamabad |
| PTV World | English | 29 January 2013 | Islamabad |
| Public News | Urdu | 24 June 2018 | Lahore |
| Rohi | Urdu, Saraiki | May 27, 2017 | Multan |
| Samaa TV | Urdu | 8 December 2007 | Karachi |
| Sindh TV | Sindhi, Urdu | October 2004 | Karachi |
| Such TV | Sindhi, Urdu | 23 March 2010 | Islamabad |
| VSH News | Balochi, Urdu | 2004 | Karachi |

## Defunct channels

| Channels | Language(s) | Launched | Closed | Headquarters |
| Business Plus | Urdu & English | July 2004 | April 2018 | Karachi |
| Express 24/7 | English | 5 February 2009 | 2019 | Karachi |
| Waqt News | Urdu | 2007 | 29 October 2018 | Lahore |
| Indus News | English | 2018 | 2021 | Lahore |
# RTP Música

RTP Música was a planned RTP channel that was supposed to broadcast music videos of Portuguese and Lusophone musicians. Initially hinted for a 7 March 2011 launch, it was later developed before the project was ultimately cancelled.

## History

On 11 January 2011, RTP announced the launch of RTP Música for 7 March 2011, its 54th anniversary. Details of the project were being revealed, with a strong emphasis on the broad scope of Lusophone music and artists. There would be no specific programs, but there would be also be content sourced from RTP's archives and priority to new artists. Its team was still being built, but the channel's faces were set to be new. The corporation invested €1,3 million in the project and, in principle, depending on negotiations, it would be available on all subscription television operators. 70% of its programming was set to be original, and also had plans to broadcast abroad. That day, the channel held a presentation event at Palácio Foz in Lisbon
The initial 7 March target failed due to problems with its self-financing, as well as its dependence on an internal reorganization of the corporation. Later in the year, the fall of the Portuguese governmant and the ousting of José Socrates led to a new restructuring phase at the corporation, which would also imply the dismissing of employees and budget cuts. This led to the cancellation of the project.
Even after the project was shelved, Jaime Fernandes (who died in 2016) was still its director as late as 2013; after his death, the 2017 RTP license contract nullified the creation of RTP Música and three further channels, a children's channel, a civil society channel and a knowledge channel.
There were programs produced with the music channel in mind, such as the 2012 documentary Meu Caro Amigo Chico about Chico Buarque, whose release, due to the lack of the RTP Música channel, was reserved only for film festivals and as of 2021 was yet to be broadcast on RTP.
# R.I.P.: Requiem in Phonybrian

R.I.P.: Requiem in Phonybrian is a manga written and illustrated by Mitsukazu Mihara.

## Release

Written and illustrated by Mitsukazu Mihara, the chapters of R.I.P.: Requiem in Phonybrian were collected into one tankōbon volume and published in November 2000.
Tokyopop licensed the manga for an English-language release in North America, and published it on September 5, 2006.

## Reception

One reviewer described the manga as "[a]n excellent choice for fans of Mihara or Ai Yazawa or for manga/goth fans who want their religion thoughtful and though provoking" and commented that Mihara "tackles both suicide and religion with humor, sensitivity, and love." Connie of Slightly Biased Manga enjoyed the "funnier moments" of it and noted "plenty of dark and brooding from the Undertaker to make this one-shot gothic enough for those looking for something dark". Anime News Network's Melissa Harper praised the "[b]eautiful costumes and hairstyles" of the characters, but disliked the "thin story and an unlikeable main character". Mania Entertainment's Jarred Pine wrote:"With R.I.P., Mihara sets up yet another interesting premise for exploring issues with the dead and the complex, emotional ties between the afterlife and the living, but ultimately the story never cuts deeply enough due to compressed nature."
# Maybach Exelero

The Maybach Exelero is a one-off high-performance sports car made by Stola (now part of Blutec) in collaboration with DaimlerChrysler. It was unveiled at the Tempodrom in Berlin in 2005.

## Development

The Exelero was commissioned by Fulda, a German subsidiary of Goodyear, to test their new Carat Exelero tyre range. The Exelero was the second vehicle to serve as a one-off show car for Fulda's high performance tyre range, the first being the Gemballa Extremo in 1996. In collaboration with Maybach, the initial design of the Exelero was to be influenced by the Maybach SW 38 and built on the platform of the Maybach 57. Another important design stipulation from Fulda was that the car should be able to reach speeds in excess of 350 km/h (217 mph) so that the physical limits of the Exelero tyres could be tested. The final design of the Exelero was produced by four students from the Transportation Design School of Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences. In 2007, Stola introduced the Phalcon, a two-door coupe inspired by the Exelero.

## Specifications
### Powertrain

The Exelero is powered by a twin turbo V12 engine made by the defunct Maybach (now a part of the Mercedes-Benz division of Daimler AG), and mounted at 60º. Each cylinder has three valves, and a compression ratio of 9.2:1. The engine produces 700 PS (690 hp; 515 kW) at 5,000 rpm and 752 ft⋅lb (1,020 N⋅m) of torque at 2500 rpm. It is mated to a 5G-Tronic automatic transmission.
The Exelero has a theoretical top speed of 351 km/h (218 mph) and a 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) acceleration time of 4.4 seconds.

### Wheels

The Exelero has alloy wheels with diameters of 23 inches (584 mm) at the front and the rear. The Fulda Carat Exelero tyres with a size of 315/25 ZR 23 for both the front and rear. The brakes are vented discs at the front and rear, and are equipped with ABS.

### Interior

The main materials used in the construction of the Exelero's interior are dark and red leather, neoprene, glossy black carbon fibre, and aluminium accents. The Exelero has sport seats with red harness-style seatbelts.

### Exterior

The Exelero's exterior is black with a long hood, chrome grille and fuel cap.

## In popular culture

The car is noted for being portrayed in an episode of long-running German show Cobra 11, in which it is used in the ending chase of the episode "Freundschaft".
According to Top Gear, the vehicle was purchased by rapper Birdman in 2011 for US$8 million. In January 2012, Motorvison profiled the car, which was then owned by Mechatronik and located in Germany, and reports previous rumors of sale to be unfounded.
Jay-Z featured the car in the music video for "Lost One".
The car is shown in the Japanese anime Nisekoi on its first season's 11th episode as a birthday gift to Chitoge Kirisaki, the daughter of the Beehive Gang boss, by Claude, the guardian of Chitoge.
The car is now in an automobile museum in Dietzhölztal Germany as part of the Friedhelm Loh collection.
# Petar Ganchev

Petar Ganchev (Bulgarian: Петър Ганчев; 8 January 1874 – 1950) was a Bulgarian military attaché. He helped negotiate Bulgaria's entry into World War I on the side of the Central Powers. He also attended the peace proceedings that resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.

## Biography

Petar Ganchev was born on 8 January 1874 in Veliko Tarnovo, Ottoman Empire. He entered military service in the Bulgarian Army in 1893. Ganchev received part of his education in France and spoken fluent French.$^{:25}$
Before World War I, Ganchev was a Bulgarian military attaché to Belgrade$^{:73–74}$ and Berlin.$^{:87}$ By 1915, Ganchev held the rank of colonel$^{:87}$ and the position of General of the General Staff and Delegate of the Royal Bulgarian Government.$^{:746–748}$
On 3 August 1915, Ganchev traveled to the military headquarters of the German Empire on behalf of Bulgarian prime minister Vasil Radoslavov to negotiate Bulgaria's entry into World War I. He was authorized to sign an agreement joining Bulgaria to the Central Powers if terms were favorable. Ganchev demanded 200 million Swiss francs, German military support, and various territorial claims for Bulgaria; among his territorial demands he made to the German military included concessions from the Ottoman Empire, all of the region of Macedonia, all Serbian territory up to the Morava River, and — if Greece entered the war on the side of the Allied Powers — Kavala and Serres.$^{:87}$$^{:61–62}$
On 6 September 1915, Ganchev, Erich von Falkenhayn, and Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf signed the Military Convention Between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria$^{:746–748}$$^{:491}$ that accepted most of Bulgaria's demands as well as included a clause that Bulgaria would gain Dobruja if Romania joined the Allies.$^{:88}$$^{:63}$ Bulgaria entered World War I on 11 October 1915 when it launched an invasion into Serbia.$^{:90}$
From 1917 and 1918, Ganchev was one of two Bulgarian delegates that attended the proceedings that resulted in the signing of the Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers and the later Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.$^{:13}$ Ganchev presided over the 1 February 1918 plenary session of the peace negotiations.$^{:131–132}$
Towards the end of World War I, Ganchev was the commander-in-chief of Bulgarian forces on the Macedonian front. Ganchev was one of the signatories of the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine on 27 November 1919 that formally ended Bulgaria's participation in World War I.$^{:25}$
By the time of Ganchev's retirement in 1919, he had obtained the rank of major general. Ganchev died in 1950 in Geneva, Switzerland.

## Awards and decorations

Ganchev received the following awards:
# The One and Only Bob

The One and Only Bob is a 2020 children's book by Katherine Applegate and illustrated by Patricia Castelao. It is a sequel to the 2012 book The One and Only Ivan.

## Synopsis

The book follows Bob, an abused stray dog who befriends a gorilla named Ivan and an elephant named Ruby. After being adopted by kind girl named Julia, Bob attempts to re-learn how to trust humans. After a hurricane wrecks his town, Bob runs away from home to find his long-lost sister, who was once presumed dead.

## Reception

Julie Jesernik, writing for School Library Journal, gave the book a starred review and wrote that "Bob’s story is delightfully heartfelt and adventurous. Castelao’s illustrations add additional beauty to the story." Mary Eisenhart of Common Sense Media gave the book 5 out of 5 stars, calling it a "compelling, ultimately uplifting tale, told by a snarky, formerly abused dog who's still confused about it all". Kirkus Reviews gave the book a starred review, praising the "wry doggy observations and attitude" of the main character.
Leonard S. Marcus of The New York Times wrote that "Applegate’s sure grasp of the essence of dog nimbly guides the early chapters even as the balance of Bob’s inner concerns shifts decisively from canine to human with talk of guilt, cowardice, forgiveness." However, Marcus criticized the hurricane sequence as being bland and unnecessarily long.

## Sequel

The book was followed by The One and Only Ruby in 2023.
# Daniel Armstrong (footballer, born 1997)

Daniel Armstrong (born 10 October 1997) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a winger for Scottish Premiership club Kilmarnock. He previously played for Wolverhampton Wanderers, Dunfermline Athletic, Ross County and Raith Rovers.

## Career

Armstrong began his career playing youth football with Scottish club Hamilton Academical. After almost 10 years with the club, Armstrong was signed by EFL Championship side Wolverhampton Wanderers on 27 October 2015, agreeing a three-year deal with the side.
After primarily playing for the club's youth sides, Armstrong was loaned out to Scottish Championship side Dunfermline Athletic at end of January 2018, with the player expressing a desire to play first-team football. His first appearance for the club came as a second-half substitute for Andy Ryan in a 0–0 draw with Livingston.
He was released by Wolves at the end of the 2017–18 season. Armstrong then signed a short-term contract with Raith Rovers, and scored five goals in 11 appearances for the Kirkcaldy club. Armstrong moved to Scottish Championship club Ross County in January 2019. He scored on his debut for Ross County against East Fife in the Scottish Challenge Cup. Armstrong left County on 2 September 2019, and then returned to Raith Rovers in October 2019.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 7 June 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 2017–18 | EFL Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dunfermline Athletic (loan) | 2017–18 | Scottish Championship | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Raith Rovers | 2018–19 | Scottish League One | 9 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 5 |
| Ross County | 2018–19 | Scottish Championship | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 |
| Raith Rovers | 2019–20 | Scottish League One | 14 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 3 |
| Raith Rovers | 2020–21 | Scottish Championship | 26 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 35 | 6 |
| Raith Rovers | Total | Total | 40 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 53 | 9 |
| Kilmarnock | 2021–22 | Scottish Championship | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 24 | 2 |
| Kilmarnock | 2022-23 | Scottish Premiership | 37 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 3 | – | – | 47 | 12 |
| Kilmarnock | 2023-24 | Scottish Premiership | 38 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 1 | – | – | 47 | 9 |
| Kilmarnock | Total | Total | 90 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 17 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 118 | 22 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 155 | 31 | 12 | 2 | 21 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 196 | 38 |
* 1 2 3 Appearances in the Scottish Challenge Cup
* ↑ three appearances in Scottish Premiership play-offs

## Honours
### Ross County

* Scottish Championship: 2018–19
* Scottish Challenge Cup: 2018–19

### Kilmarnock

* Scottish Championship: 2021–22
# Tratex

Tratex (earlier called GePos) is a geometric sans-serif typeface family for road signs in Sweden. It was developed for maximal readability in traffic, and designed by Karl-Gustaf Gustafsson (known as Kåge Gustafsson).
Since 2014, Tratex has also been used on road signs in the Swedish-speaking autonomous region of Åland in Finland.
Tratex also contains Sami characters. It is free to download and use for illustrations and prints.
# Peter Zobl-Wessely

Peter Zobl-Wessely (born 12 July 1949) is an Austrian modern pentathlete and épée fencer. He competed as a modern pentathlete at the 1972 Summer Olympics and as a fencer at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Paul Hoban

Paul Hoban is an Irish hurler who is a member at senior level of the Galway county team and also plays with his club Loughrea.
He was an unused substitute in the 2012 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final against Kilkenny.

## Honours
### Loughrea

* Galway Senior Hurling Championship: 2024
* Galway Minor Hurling Championship: 2009

### Galway

* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship: 2012
# Man Wo

Man Wo (Chinese: 蠻窩) is a village in Sai Kung District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Man Wo is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## History

Man Wo, together with its off-shoot Chuk Yuen, was part of the inter-village grouping, the Ho Chung Tung (蠔涌洞) or Ho Chung Seven Villages (蠔涌七鄉), which had its centre in Ho Chung.
# Emblem of Laos

The National Emblem of the Lao People's Democratic Republic shows the national shrine Pha That Luang. A dam is pictured, which is a symbol of power generation at the reservoir Nam Ngum. An asphalt street and a stylized watered field is pictured. In the lower part is a section of a gear wheel. The inscription on the left reads "Peace, Independence, Democracy" (Lao script: ສັນຕິພາບ ເອກະລາດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ) and on the right, "Unity and Prosperity" (Lao script: ເອກະພາບ ວັດຖະນາຖາວອນ).

## History

An example of socialist heraldry, the coat of arms was originally adopted in 1975. It was modified in August 1991 to deemphasize Communism as a reaction to the fall of the Soviet Union, at which time the red star and hammer and sickle were replaced with the national shrine at Pha That Luang. A description of the coat of arms is specified in the Laotian constitution:
   The National Emblem of the Lao People's Democratic Republic is a circle depicting in the bottom part one-half of a cog wheel and red ribbon with inscriptions [of the words] "Lao People's Democratic Republic", and [flanked by] crescent-shaped stalks of fully ripened rice at both sides and red ribbons bearing the inscription "Peace, Independence, Democracy, Unity, Prosperity". A picture of Pha That Luang Pagoda is located between the tips of the stalks of rice. A road, a paddy field, a forest and a hydroelectric dam are depicted in the middle of the circle.

## Gallery

* Emblem during the monarchy, 1949–1975
* 1975–1991
* Arms of the Laos Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
# Brian Eley

Brian Ratcliffe Eley (6 July 1946 – 6 April 2022) is a former British Chess Champion. He was wanted by the British police on suspicion of sexual offences against underage boys, and had been a fugitive from justice since 1991.

## Chess

Brian Eley belonged to the wave of talented chess masters who came to the fore in Britain in the 1970s, after the dominance of Jonathan Penrose ended—a group that included Raymond Keene, William Hartston, George Botterill, Robert Bellin and others.
He took part in domestic chess tournaments, was a chess coach and gave simultaneous exhibitions. For a period around 1971, he wrote an infrequent chess column in the weekly Morning Telegraph of Sheffield. He ran his own chess retail business, supplying books, chess sets, scorebooks and similar items.
In a major upset, Eley won the 1972 British Chess Championship, held in Brighton. Eley's peak FIDE rating of 2350 in 1974 would qualify him for the title of FIDE Master (FM); however, the FM title had not yet been introduced and he never applied for the title.

## Arrest and disappearance

In 1979, James Plaskett, who went on to become a grandmaster and British champion, reported to David Anderton, the then president of the British Chess Federation (BCF), incidents of "misconduct" by Eley. The following year, Eley was dismissed from the position of England Team Manager after an unrelated incident. As a BCF-registered coach, Eley continued to teach juniors into the late 1980s.
In July 1991, Eley was arrested at his South Yorkshire home on suspicion of sexually abusing an underage male he had once coached. He was released on bail. Although not charged at the time, Eley jumped bail approximately one month after his arrest, and disappeared. He was subsequently charged with more than 30 offences of a similar nature and remained a fugitive, wanted by the British police and Interpol.
Former British Chess Champion GM John Nunn relates in his autobiography that "Brian Eley achieved notoriety by absconding while on police bail relating to an investigation into paedophile activities." Nunn remarked that Eley "became the only British Chess Champion...to appear on the television programme Crimewatch."

## Life as a wanted person

There were over the years numerous unconfirmed reports of sightings of Eley in various places, mostly in Amsterdam. According to reportage by Plaskett's wife, Fiona Pitt-Kethley, which was published some months after his death, Eley had a "miserable time" as a fugitive from British justice. After running out of the money he received from selling his house in the UK, he earned a living playing chess for small bets in cafés and doing computer work for a religious organization's ashram. In 1992, he was identified in Amsterdam by Grandmaster Stuart Conquest and a Dutch chess player, who notified the Dutch police, but Eley, for unknown reasons, was not apprehended. He had reportedly established a small circle of friends in the city to whom he claimed everything was about a "disagreement with the BCF."

## Death

Eley died in April 2022 from a respiratory infection at the age of 75, while still residing in Amsterdam.
# Methylenedioxyhydroxyethylamphetamine

MDHOET, or 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyethylamphetamine, is a lesser-known psychedelic drug and a substituted amphetamine. It is also the N-hydroxyethyl analogue of MDA. MDHOET was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book PiHKAL (Phenethylamines i Have Known And Loved), the minimum dosage is listed as 50 mg. MDHOET produces few to no effects. Very little data exists about the pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, effects, and toxicity of MDHOET.

## Legality
### United Kingdom

This substance is a Class A drug in the Drugs controlled by the UK Misuse of Drugs Act.
# Ian Whitten

Ian Whitten (born 5 June 1987) is an Irish rugby union player for Exeter in Premiership Rugby. He was capped by Ireland on their 2009 tour to North America when he lined out against Canada on 23 May 2009. He plays as a centre.

## Ulster

A former pupil of Wallace High School, Whitten was recruited to the Phoenix Ulster Rugby Academy in 2007, having already represented Ireland at U18 and U19 levels.
The 2008–9 season was the real breakthrough season for Whitten with his first senior Ulster cap coming against Stade Francais in the Heineken Cup and he went on to establish himself in the side for the rest of the season. This culminated in a call-up to the Ireland squad for the summer tour of USA and Canada, where he won two senior caps.

## Exeter Chiefs

It was announced on 8 March 2012 that Whitten would be joining English Premiership Rugby side Exeter Chiefs for the 2012–2013 season. Whitten was involved in 16 games in his debut season with the Chiefs and was also involved in the Chiefs maiden Heineken Cup campaign. Whitten established himself as a strong contender in the centers for the Chiefs with his good lines of running and strong defensive play. He started the final as Exeter Chiefs defeated Wasps to be crowned champions of the 2016–17 English Premiership. Whitten won a second Premiership and a European Cup with Chiefs in 2018–19.
# Tiago Magalhães

Tiago de Oliveira Magalhaes (a.k.a. Tiago Campos) (born March 18, 1981) is a Brazilian baseball outfielder. He plays for Guarulhos Baseball Club in the Brazil Baseball League.

## Career

He played in the Cincinnati Reds farm system from 2000-2004, but never moved above Class-A before he was released. He also apparently played in Japan at one point.

## International career

He represented Brazil at the 2002 Intercontinental Cup, 2003 Baseball World Cup, 2005 Baseball World Cup, 2007 Pan American Games and the 2013 World Baseball Classic and 2019 Pan American Games Qualifier.