OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edwards baronets of Treforis (1921)

The Edwards baronetcy, of Treforis in the County of Glamorgan, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 30 June 1921 for John Bryn Edwards. The title became extinct on the death of his only son, the 2nd Baronet, in 1999.

## Edwards baronets, of Treforis (1921)

* Sir John Bryn Edwards, 1st Baronet (1889–1922)
* Sir John Clive Leighton Edwards, 2nd Baronet (1916–1999)
# Maurice Le Scouëzec

Maurice Le Scouëzec, was born in Mans on 1 October 1881 and died at Douarnenez on the 1 May 1940. He was a French artist, engraver, illustrator and writer.

## Biography

His son Gwenc’hlan Le Scouëz has written a biography of his father.
Born in Le Mans, Maurice Le Scouëzec's father was a Breton and worked as an inspector for the "Chemins de fer de l'Ouest". Maurice Le Scouëzec frequented the artist's quarter in Paris of Montparnasse and then set off on various voyages around the world on tall ships. He finally returned to France and died in Douarnenez. In an eventful life he had been a sailor, soldier, globe-trotter/adventurer and a painter and worked with painters such as Pablo Picasso and Amedeo Modigliani.

## Works executed during times spent in Africa

During his stays in the Sudan and Madagascar he completed many evocative and realistic paintings depicting life in African villages. He exhibited his canvases at the ""Salon d’automne". He completed many paintings depicting Brittany.
* 1918 self-portrait in Algerian dress.
* Maurice Le Scouëzec. Port rouge in Madagascar
* Maurice Le Scouëzec. A canoe In Madagascar
* Maurice Le Scouëzec. A "cactus candélalabre" at Tuléar in Madagascar.

## The frescoes at Pont-d'Ouilly

In 1932, Le Scouëzec was commissioned to paint nine frescoes for the chapel Saint-Roch at Pont-d'Ouilly. These depicted scenes from the saint's life. Eight frescoes adorned the chapel's walls and depicted the saint's birth, his refusal of meat on a Friday, the saint distributing toys, the saint leaving for Rome on a pilgrimage, his reception at Aquapendente, the saint sick in a forest, the saint curing the victims of the plague and then in prison. A ninth fresco is located behind the altar and depicts Saint Roch et les Anges. The frescoes on the chapel's lateral walls were restored by the Polish artist Marek Sobczyk between 1982-1984, and in 2003 Jean Bonavita worked on restoring the frescoes on the south wall.

## Decoration of the "salle des fêtes" in the Douarnenez town hall

In 1938 he painted two frescoes for the "salle des fêtes", one entitled Le village de Pouldavid and the second La plage du Ris. These were classified as "monument historique" in 1997.
* Maurice Le Scouëzec : Le village de Pouldavid.
* Maurice Le Scouëzec. La plage du Ris

## Works executed in Brittany

* Maurice Le Scouëzec. The chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle. Douarnenez. Painted July 1934
* Maurice Le Scouëzec : Le lavoir de Commana. Women washing by Commana fountain
* Maurice Le Scouëzec : Bonnes sœurs et pensionnaires. Sisters and pensioners in Landivisiau
* Maurice Le Scouëzec : Femmes du Cap Sizun en conversation. Study of women in conversation in Cap Sizun
# Nobody (Skindred song)

"Nobody" is the debut single by Welsh reggae metal band Skindred, released in 2005 from the band's debut album Babylon. It peaked at number 14 on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and number 23 on its Modern Rock Tracks chart.

## Background

"Nobody" was one of the first Skindred songs written after the dissolution of Dub War, with bassist Daniel Pugsley coming up with the song's main idea. In an interview with Metal Hammer, vocalist Benji Webbe recalled:
   We were playing bottom of the bill on all kinds of little tours, playing pubs and toilet venues, just putting ourselves out and about, you know how it is. But, wherever we went, this song Nobody was getting people moving every night. I was watching it and thinking ‘Hmm… we got a good one here!’ So, I knew when we went in to record that we had to get that song right, because I thought it could be an important one for us.
The song's inclusion on Babylon was a point of contention between Webbe and producer Howard Benson, with Benson wanting to delete the song entirely after a recording session.

## Music video

The music video shows the band playing with a crowd around them. The people in the crowd are dancing in different styles. As the song goes on the crowd gets closer and closer to the band until there is a moshpit while the band plays in the pit.

## Legacy

The song saw a resurgence in popularity in early 2023 when it became part of a dance trend on TikTok. Benji Webbe tried the dance, saying "that shit ain't easy."

## In popular culture

* The song was featured on the soundtrack for Need for Speed: Underground 2

## Personnel
### Skindred

* Benji Webbe – vocals
* Daniel Pugsley – bass
* Mikey Demus – guitar
* Jeff Rose – guitar
* Martyn Ford – drums

### Additional

* Brandon Abeln – assistant
* Howard Benson – keyboards, producer
* Aaron Bieler – A&R
* Jason Bieler – producer, mixing, A&R
* Christina Dittmar – art direction
* Martyn Ford – digital editing
* Mike Fuller – mastering
* Gersh – drum technician
* Andrew Goldman – engineer, mixing
* David Holdrege – pro-tools
* Ted Jensen – mastering
* Andrew Karp – A&R
* Per Kviman – A&R
* Jason Lader – digital editing
* Eric Miller – engineer, digital editing
* Martie Muhoberac – production coordination
* Keith Nelson – guitar technician
* Johnny O. – digital editing
* Mark Obriski – design
* Mike Plotnikoff – engineer, digital editing
* F. Scott Schafer – photography
* Rick "Soldier" Will – mixing

## Charts

| Chart (2005–2006) | Peak position |
| US Hot Modern Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 23 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 14 |
# Rancho Bolsa de Tomales

Rancho Bolsa de Tomales was a Mexican land grant in present day Marin County and Sonoma County, California given in 1846 by Governor Pío Pico to Juan Nepomuceno Padilla. The name means "the Pool of the Tomales Indians," which referred to Burbank’s Lake. The grant extended along the Pacific coast from Estero de San Antonio south to Walker Creek, and encompassed present day Tomales. Stemple Creek transversed the property. The land claim was rejected as fraudulent by the US Supreme Court.

## History

Juan Nepomuceno Padilla (1824–) came from Mexico to California. Padilla was elected as the alcalde of Yerba Buena in 1845. Padilla was involved in a dispute with José de la Cruz Sánchez and his brother Francisco Sanchez, over the position. In 1845, Pio Pico awarded Padilla the four square league Rancho Roblar de la Miseria, in Sonoma County and later, the five square league Rancho Bolsa de Tomales. During the Bear Flag Revolt in June 1846, a band of Californios led by Captain Juan Padilla, killed two members of the Bear Flag Party, Thomas Cowie and George Fowler. Padilla and his band to retreated to Rancho Olompali, and a group of Americans set fire to Padilla’s Sonoma ranch.
In 1848, after he returned from Los Angeles, Padilla, who long had been blamed for the murders in Santa Rosa, was attacked by a group of former Bear Flaggers in a Sonoma hotel. In 1849, Padilla sold Rancho Bolsa de Tomales to Felix Berreyesa and Jesus Molina. In 1850 Padilla sold Rancho Roblar de la Miseria, and returned to Los Angeles. Juan Nepomuceno Padilla married Maria Marta Avila (1825–) in 1851.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Bolsa de Tomales was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852. The grant was confirmed by Land Commission and by the District Court, but reversed by the US Supreme Court on the basis of doubtful character of the claim and sent back to the District Court for re-examination. The District Court again confirmed the grant, a group of squatters who had been living on the ranch appealed the decision and the case went back to US Supreme Court. The US Supreme Court found "the production of a fraudulent and false certificate of approval signed by the governor and secretary who signed the grant and proved by the same witnesses in the same way that the grant was proved, affords (in the absence of explanatory evidence,) strong ground for believing all the title papers to be fabricated", and the claim was rejected.
# Bence Halász

Bence Halász (born 4 August 1997) is a Hungarian athlete specialising in the hammer throw. He won the silver medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics and also the bronze medal at the 2019 and the 2023 World Championships. In addition, he won gold medals at the 2017 European U23 Championships and 2016 World U20 Championships. In 2018 he won a bronze medal at the European Championships in Berlin.
His personal best in the event is 80.92 m set at the 2022 European Championships. Early in his career, he also competed in the discus throw.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Hungary ||||||
| 2013 | World Youth Championships | Donetsk, Ukraine | 8th | Discus throw (1.5 kg) | 57.83 m |
| 2013 | World Youth Championships | Donetsk, Ukraine | 7th | Hammer throw (5 kg) | 74.90 m |
| 2013 | European Youth Summer Olympic Festival | Utrecht, Netherlands | 1st | Discus throw (1.5 kg) | 61.13 m |
| 2013 | European Youth Summer Olympic Festival | Utrecht, Netherlands | 1st | Hammer throw (5 kg) | 74.63 m |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 35th (q) | Discus throw (1.75 kg) | 52.90 m |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 14th (q) | Hammer throw (6 kg) | 71.95 m |
| 2014 | Youth Olympic Games | Nanjing, China | 2nd | Hammer throw (5 kg) | 81.90 m |
| 2015 | European Junior Championships | Eskilstuna, Sweden | 15th (q) | Discus throw (1.75 kg) | 53.78 m |
| 2015 | European Junior Championships | Eskilstuna, Sweden | 1st | Hammer throw (6 kg) | 79.60 m |
| 2016 | European Throwing Cup (U23) | Arad, Romania | 2nd | Hammer throw | 71.16 m |
| 2016 | World U20 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 35th (q) | Discus throw (1.75 kg) | 52.90 m |
| 2016 | World U20 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 1st | Hammer throw (6 kg) | 80.93 m |
| 2017 | European Throwing Cup (U23) | Las Palmas, Spain | 2nd | Hammer throw | 71.51 m |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 1st | Hammer throw | 73.30 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 11th | Hammer throw | 74.45 m |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 4th | Hammer throw | 73.79 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 3rd | Hammer throw | 77.36 m |
| 2019 | European U23 Championships | Gävle, Sweden | 2nd | Hammer throw | 74.14 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 3rd | Hammer throw | 78.18 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 14th (q) | Hammer throw | 75.39 m |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 5th | Hammer throw | 80.15 m |
| 2022 | European Championship | Munich, Germany | 2nd | Hammer throw | 80.92 m |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 3rd | Hammer throw | 80.82 m |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 2nd | Hammer throw | 80.49 m |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 2nd | Hammer throw | 79.97 m |
# 2000–01 Angola Basketball Cup
## 2001 Men's Basketball Cup

The 2001 Men's Basketball Cup was contested by sixteen teams and won by Petro Atlético, thus defending its title. The final was played on May 5, 2001.

### Preliminary rounds

* Mar 9, 2001
| Sporting | 81–74 | Interclube |
| ASA | 72–89 | 1º de Agosto |
* Pavilhão da Cidadela, Luanda
* Mar 10, 2001
| Interclube | 70–68 | Sporting |
| 1º de Agosto | 80–48 | ASA |
* Pavilhão do CODENM, Luanda

### Final round

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Final | Final |
| Petro Atlético | | | | |
| Petro Atlético | | May 3, 2001 – (CID) | May 3, 2001 – (CID) | | |
| | | Petro Atlético | 97 | |
| Apr 27 2001 COQ / Apr 28 COD | Apr 27 2001 COQ / Apr 28 COD | | Petro Atlético | 97 | |
| Apr 27 2001 COQ / Apr 28 COD | Apr 27 2001 COQ / Apr 28 COD | Primeiro de Agosto | 93 | |
| Primeiro de Agosto | 89 | Primeiro de Agosto | 93 | |
| Primeiro de Agosto | 89 | | | | May 5, 2001 – (LOB) | May 5, 2001 – (LOB) |
| Sporting de Luanda | 63 | | | | May 5, 2001 – (LOB) | May 5, 2001 – (LOB) |
| Sporting de Luanda | 63 | | | | Petro Atlético | 108 |
| Mar 27 2001 CAB | Mar 27 2001 CAB | | | | | Petro Atlético | 108 |
| Mar 27 2001 CAB | Mar 27 2001 CAB | | | | PROMADE | 49 |
| PROMADE | | | | | PROMADE | 49 |
| PROMADE | | May 3, 2000 – (LOB) | May 3, 2000 – (LOB) | | | |
| Vila Clotilde | | May 3, 2000 – (LOB) | May 3, 2000 – (LOB) | | | |
| Vila Clotilde | | PROMADE | 63 | | | |
| | | CPPL | 62 | |
| Desportivo da Nocal | 64 | CPPL | 62 | |
| CPPL | 58 | | | |

## 2001 Women's Basketball Cup

The 2001 Women's Basketball Cup was contested by three teams in a round robin system. Primeiro de Agosto was the winner.

### Day 1

* Mar 10, 2001
| Maculusso | 54–38 | 1º de Agosto |
* Pavilhão Anexo, Luanda

### Day 2

* Mar 11, 2001
| Desp Nocal | 57–29 | Maculusso |

### Day 3

* Mar 13, 2001
| 1º de Agosto | 64–45 | Desp Nocal |

### Standings

| Team | M | W | L | PF | PA | Diff | P |
| Primeiro de Agosto | 2 | 1 | 1 | 102 | 99 | +3 | 3 |
| Desportivo da Nocal | 2 | 1 | 1 | 102 | 74 | +28 | 3 |
| Desportivo do Maculusso | 2 | 1 | 1 | 83 | 95 | -12 | 3 |
| 2001 Angola Men's Basketball Cup winner | 2001 Angola Women's Basketball Cup winner |
| Atlético Petróleos de Luanda 8th title | Clube Desportivo Primeiro de Agosto 3rd title |
# SK Slavia Prague B

Sportovní klub Slavia Praha B, commonly known as Slavia Prague B, is the reserve team of Czech First League club SK Slavia Prague. The team currently play in the Czech National Football League.

## History

Formed shortly after Slavia Prague's footballing department, Slavia Prague B entered the Mistrovství Čech a Moravy in the springtime of 1897, finishing second behind the first team. Slavia's B team competed in the tournament until 1909. In 1949, the team entered the Oblastní soutěž, the second tier of Czechoslovak football, winning the title in 1958. During the 1960s, Slavia Prague B competed in the Second League, the Prague Championship and Divize B and Divize C, competing in the latter two competitions during the 1970s, before withdrawing from football from 1977 to 1984. During the 1980s, the team bounced between the third and the fourth tiers of Czech football, before the formation of the Bohemian Football League.
Following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, Slavia Prague B remained in the Bohemian Football League, winning the competition in 1997. In 2011, Slavia Prague B finished 17th in the Bohemian Football League, being relegated into Divize A. From 2012 to 2019, the team competed in youth football, before returning to the Bohemian Football League in 2019. In 2022, Slavia Prague B were promoted in the Czech National Football League, the second tier of Czech football, after winning the Bohemian Football League. In 2023, Slavia Prague B finished 15th in the 2022–23 Czech National Football League, being relegated back into Bohemian Football League.

## Stadium

Since 2013, Slavia Prague B, alongside the club's youth teams from under-16 to under-19 level, has played at Na Chvalech in the Horní Počernice area of Prague, groundsharing with SC Xaverov.

## Current squad

    As of 18 February 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 2 | DF | CZE | Michal Švec |
| 3 | DF | CZE | Jakub Kolísek |
| 4 | DF | CZE | Eric Hunal |
| 6 | MF | CZE | Marek Naskos |
| 7 | FW | MNE | Vladimir Perišić |
| 9 | MF | CZE | Tomáš Jelínek |
| 10 | MF | NGA | Victor Boluwatife Ogungbayi |
| 11 | MF | CZE | David Pech |
| 12 | DF | CZE | Pavel Behenský |
| 14 | MF | CZE | Karel Belžík |
| 15 | DF | CZE | Šimon Slončík |
| 16 | DF | CZE | Eliáš Piták |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | MF | CZE | David Mikulanda |
| 18 | MF | CZE | Adam Pudil |
| 19 | DF | LBR | Emmanuel Fully (on loan from Watanga FC) |
| 20 | FW | CZE | Samuel Pikolon |
| 20 | DF | CZE | Tobias Boledovič |
| 21 | FW | CZE | Milan Škoda |
| 22 | FW | CZE | Daniel Toula |
| 23 | MF | CZE | Pavel Kačor (on loan from Karviná) |
| 24 | MF | CZE | Jakub Dufek |
| 29 | GK | BUL | Aleks Bozhev |
| 31 | GK | CZE | Filip Slavata |
| 53 | GK | CZE | Martin Berkovec |
# Old White Swan

The Old White Swan is a pub in the city centre of York, in England. The core of the building is timber-framed and was constructed in the early-17th century. It lay at the back of a coaching yard on the north-western side of Goodramgate, but with another entrance on Low Petergate. Underneath a glass panel in the floor is part of a Roman column, although this is not its original location.
The building was in use as an inn by 1703, making it the third-oldest pub in the city. In this period, part of the building lay in the parish of Holy Trinity King's Court, and part in the Holy Trinity Goodramgate parish. Both claimed the right to charge a rent for the pub, leading its landlord to paint a white line through the courtyard and kitchen, demarcating the boundary, and providing a justification for him to pay only partial rent to each parish. In 1723, the local constables decided to watch for possible Catholic activity in the pub, and spent £1 at the business while doing so — a substantial sum for the period.
In 1742, the pub was renamed as the "White Swan and Sandhill", but the suffix was dropped again in 1786. Brick extensions were added to either side of the original building in the early- and mid-18th century, and the frontage on Goodramgate was rebuilt in 1771, following which this became the principal entrance, with the one on Petergate eventually closed. The side wings were not initially used as part of the inn, but had uses including a barber shop, pigsty and hayloft. The courtyard was occasionally used to host a poultry market, while the pub hosted events including a display of Patrick Cotter O'Brien, claimed as the world's tallest man, and an attempt by a man to eat ten pounds of tripe.
In the late-18th and early-19th century, the inn was the starting point for several stagecoach routes, including one to Glasgow via Durham and Newcastle, and shorter ones to Easingwold and Helperby. A mounting block in the courtyard survives from this period. John Ward Knowles painted a stained glass sign for the pub in 1846, variations on which have been its logo since. In 1885, the pub was renamed as the "Old White Swan", to emphasise its long history.
In 1971, the pub was grade II listed. A tradition holds that the pub is haunted by the ghosts of a group of Catholics planning an escape to France, who are said to rearrange chairs in a circle and relight a fire overnight.
# Bundevara

Bundevara (Bulgarian and Macedonian: Тиквеник) is a type of pastry in Bulgarian cuisine and parts of former Yugoslavia. It is a sweet pie made of rolled phyllo, similar to strudel, filled with sweetened grated pumpkin pulp and baked in an oven. Occasionally nutmeg, cinnamon or similar spices may be added, or raisins or grated lemon rinds. It is usually dusted with icing sugar and/or vanilla sugar, and is served hot or cold. The pumpkins (or squashes) with more intense coloured pulp (richer in carotene) are more appreciated. So, although little grown in Serbia, some varieties of Cucurbita moschata are suited for this dish.

## Origins

Bundevara originated from the Serbian province of Vojvodina. Its name derives from the word "bundeva", meaning "pumpkin". Bundevara is a typical Serbian dessert which uses phyllo dough, a common ingredient in Mediterranean cuisine.
# Saiha Assembly constituency

Saiha is one of the 40 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Mizoram state in India.
It is part of Siaha district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1972 | Sapliana Vandir | Independent |
| 1978 | R. T. Zachono | Independent |
| 1979 | Sapliana Vandir | Janata Party |
| 1984 | F. Lalramliana | Indian National Congress |
| 1987 | S. Hiato | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | S. Hiato | Indian National Congress |
| 1993 | Zakhu Hlychho | Mizo National Front |
| 1998 | Zakhu Hlychho | Indian National Congress |
| 2003 | S. Hiato | Indian National Congress |
| 2008 | S. Hiato | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | K. Beichhua | Mizo National Front |
| 2018 | K. Beichhua | Mizo National Front |
| 2023 | K. Beichhua | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election: Saiha :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Dr. K. Beichhua | 6,740 | 35.83 | 21.61 |
| | MNF | H.C. Lalmalsawma Zasai | 6,124 | 32.56 | 17.26 |
| | INC | N. Chakhai | 3,607 | 19.18 | 15.48 |
| | ZPM | K.H. Beithie | 2,219 | 11.8 | New |
| | Independent | A. Phirthianga | 73 | 0.39 | New |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 47 | 0.25 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 616 | 3.27 | 11.89 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 18,810 | 75.32 | 2.28 |
| | BJP gain from MNF | BJP gain from MNF | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election: Saiha :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | MNF | Dr. K. Beichhua | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | MNF hold | MNF hold | Swing |
# Ballard C. Campbell

Ballard C. Campbell is an American historian.
Campbell is a 1962 graduate of Northwestern University. He holds an M.A. (1964) in history from Northeastern University and a Ph.D. (1970) from the University of Wisconsin, Madison. He is Professor in the Department of History and Professor of Public Policy, the Law, and Society Program at Northeastern University.

## Publications

Books
* Campbell, Ballard C. Disasters, Accidents, and Crises in American History. New York: Facts on File, 2008.
* ⸻. The Growth of American Government: Governance from the Cleveland Era to the Present. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1995.
* ⸻, editor. The Human Tradition in the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 2000.
* ⸻. The Paradox of Power: Statebuilding in America, 1754-1920. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2021.
* ⸻. Representative Democracy: Public Policy and Midwestern Legislatures in the Late Nineteenth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980.
* Campbell, Ballard C., Craig R. Coenen, and William G. Shade, editors. American Presidential Campaigns and Elections. 3 vols. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference, 2003.
Articles
* Campbell, Ballard C. "Comparative Perspectives on the Gilded Age and Progressive Era." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 1, no. 2 (2002): 154-78.
* ⸻. "Did Democracy Work? Prohibition in Late Nineteenth-Century Iowa: A Test Case." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 8, no. 1 (1977): 87-116.
* ⸻. "Economic Causes of Progressivism." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 4, no. 1 (2005): 7-22.
* ⸻. "Ethnicity and the 1893 Wisconsin Assembly." Journal of American History 62, no. 1 (1975): 74-94.
* ⸻. "Federalism, State Action, and Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government." Social Science History 16, no. 4 (1992): 561-77.
* ⸻. "The Good Roads Movement in Wisconsin, 1890-1911." Wisconsin Magazine of History 49, no. 4 (1966): 273-93.
* ⸻. "Understanding Economic Change in the Gilded Era." OAH Magazine of History 13, no. 4 (1999): 16-20.