OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Insular G

Insular G (majuscule: Ᵹ, minuscule: ᵹ) is a form of the letter g somewhat resembling an ezh, used in the medieval insular script of Great Britain and Ireland. It was first used in the Roman Empire in Roman cursive, then it appeared in Irish half uncial (insular) script, and after it had passed into Old English, it developed into the Middle English letter yogh (Ȝ ȝ). Middle English, having reborrowed the familiar Carolingian g from the Continent, began to use the two forms of g as separate letters.

## Letter

The lowercase insular g (ᵹ) was used in Irish linguistics as a phonetic character for [ɣ], and on this basis is encoded in the Phonetic Extensions block of Unicode 4.1 (March 2005) as U+1D79. Its capital (Ᵹ) was introduced in Unicode 5.1 (April 2008) at U+A77D. The insular g is one of several insular letters encoded into Unicode. Few fonts will display all of the symbols, but more than a few will display the lowercase insular g (ᵹ) and the tironian et (⁊). Two fonts that support the other characters too are Junicode and Tehuti.
Insular letters in Unicode :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+1ACx | | | | | | | | | | | | | ◌ᫌ | ◌ᫍ | ◌ᫎ | |
| U+1D7x | | | | | | | | | | ᵹ | | | | | | |
| U+1DDx | | | | | | | | | ◌ᷘ | | | | | | | |
| U+204x | | | | | | | | | | | ⁊ | | | | | |
| U+2E5x | | | ⹒ | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U+A77x | | | | | | | | | | Ꝺ | ꝺ | Ꝼ | ꝼ | Ᵹ | Ꝿ | ꝿ |
| U+A78x | | | Ꞃ | ꞃ | Ꞅ | ꞅ | Ꞇ | ꞇ | | | | | | | | |
| U+A7Dx | Ꟑ | ꟑ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 2.^ These characters are spread across the following Unicode blocks: Combining Diacritical Marks Extended (U+1AB0–U+1AFF), Phonetic Extensions (U+1D00–U+1D7F), Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement (U+1DC0–U+1DFF), General Punctuation (U+2000–U+206F), Supplemental Punctuation (U+2E00-U+2E7F), and Latin Extended-D (U+A720–U+A7FF) |||||||||||||||||
The insular form of g is still used in traditional Gaelic script.

## Turned insular g

A turned version of insular g (Ꝿ ꝿ) was used by William Pryce to designate the velar nasal ŋ.
# Mauritz Andersson

Mauritz Olof Andersson (22 September 1886 – 1 November 1971) was a middleweight Greco-Roman wrestler from Sweden. He competed at the 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics and won a silver medal in 1908. Four years later he was eliminated in the fourth round.
# 1998 in Norwegian music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1998 in Norwegian music.

## Events
### February

* 16 – The 1st Polarjazz started in Longyearbyen, Svalbard (February 16 – 18).

### April

* 3 – The 25th Vossajazz started in Voss, Norway (April 3 – 5).

### May

* 6 – The 9th MaiJazz started in Stavanger, Norway (May 6 – 10).
* 20 – The 26th Nattjazz started in Bergen, Norway (May 20 – 31).

### June

* 6 – The Norwegian Wood started in Oslo, Norway (June 6 – 7).

### July

* 13 – The 38th Moldejazz started in Molde, Norway (July 13 – 18).

### August

* 6 – The 11th Notodden Blues Festival started in Notodden (August 6 – 9).
* 12 – The 12th Sildajazz started in Haugesund, Norway (August 12 – 16).
* 26 – The last Kalvøyafestivalen was canceled at Kalvøya near by Oslo.

## Albums released
### October

* 5 – Rites (ECM Records), by Jan Garbarek

### Unknown date

B

#### Jon Balke

* Saturation (Jazzland Recordings)
* Rotor (Curling Legs), with Cikada String Quartet

#### Ketil Bjørnstad

* The Sea II (ECM Recordings), with David Darling, Jon Christensen, and Terje Rypdal
K

#### Bjørn Kruse

* Song For Winter (Works For Choir) (Aurora Records)

## Deaths
### May

* 20 – Robert Normann, jazz guitarist (born 1916).

### June

* 14 – Hans W. Brimi, fiddler and farmer (born 1917).

### December

* 4 – Egil «Bop» Johansen, jazz drummer (born 1934).

## Births
### April

* 25 – Ella Marie Hætta Isaksen, Sami singer and yoiker.
# Kokrajhar Medical College and Hospital

Kokrajhar Medical College and Hospital (KMCH) is a government-run medical college cum hospital located in Rangalikhata, Kokrajhar, Assam.The College started functioning in 2023 with approval from NMC. It is only the government run medical College whole Bodoland Territorial Region headquarter, Kokrajhar district

## History

The college operates under the State Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Assam. It is recognised by National Medical Commission and affiliated with Srimanta Sankaradeva University of Health Sciences, Guwahati. Currently the college has an intact capacity of 100 undergraduate students, from the academic year 2021–22.
On 14 April 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the college and Hospital, along with All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati and two other medical colleges.
# Thomas Dale (priest)

Thomas Dale (22 August 1797 – 14 May 1870) was a British priest in the Church of England who was the Dean of Rochester for a brief period in 1870. He was also a poet and theologian.

## Life

Dale was born in Pentonville and educated at Christ's Hospital and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.
Until 1826 Dale was a curate at St Michael, Cornhill, and then began a long association with St Bride, Fleet Street. He was also evening lecturer at St Sepulchre-without-Newgate before being appointed the incumbent of St Matthew's Denmark Hill. He served as Professor of English at London University from 1828 to 1830. This was the first professorial appointment in the subject of English in England. As an evangelical and "Christian ideologue" he found the university secular to the point of being "godless", clashed in particular with his colleague Thomas Hewitt Key, and resigned, to be succeeded by Alexander Blair. He then founded a school in Camberwell, where John Ruskin was among his pupils. In 1835, he became vicar of St. Bride, Fleet Street; and in 1836, professor of English literature at King’s College London, before resigning in 1839.
Dale became a prebendary of St Paul's Cathedral in 1843, holding the stall of Caddington Minor and an honorary canon. In 1846 he became vicar of St Pancras' Church and was also the Golden Lecturer at St Margaret Lothbury. While at St Pancras', William Brown Galloway was his curate. Dale is credited with founding St Mark's Church in St Mark's Square. His last position before becoming the dean in Rochester was at St Therfield Therfield.

## Family

Dale married Emily Jane Richardson (1803 - 1849) on 22 November 1819 in London. They had at least nine children, the eldest of whom Thomas Pelham Dale became an Anglo-Catholic ritualist priest who was prosecuted and imprisoned for ritualist practices.

## Death

Thomas Dale died on 14 May 1870 and is buried on the western side of Highgate Cemetery, close to the grave of Catherine Dickens, which may not be coincidental given the Dickens' connection with Rochester. There is an inscription on the grave in remembrance of his wife Emily Jane, though she is buried in the vaults of St Pancras New Church. Dale, being convinced of the danger of interment in crowded centres, had put aside his strong desire to be placed beside her in death and given the weight of his influence to the sealing up of the vaults of the Church. It was said that from Dean Dale's grave in Highgate Cemetery, may be seen many of the churches he caused to be built.

## Works

* The widow of the city of Naïn: and other poems, 1819
* The Tragedies of Sophocles (translator), 1824
* An introductory lecture upon the study of theology and of the Greek testament delivered at the opening of the Theological Institution, Saturday, Nov. 21st, 1829
* The poetical works of the Rev. Thomas Dale, M.A., 1836
# Texas State Highway Spur 399

Spur 399 is a short, limited-access spur highway located in Collin County, Texas, and connects State Highway 121 (SH 121) and the US Highway 75 (US 75, Central Expressway) to SH 5, in McKinney. The highway is just over a mile long, and was originally designated in 1964, but was redesignated in 1989.

## Route description

Spur 399 begins where SH 121 branches off the Sam Rayburn Tollway, to merge with the Central Expressway. After the interchange, the highway passes a few empty commercial building lots, before passing the Collin Higher Education Center to the north, and the Medical Center of McKinney to the south. The frontage roads then, depending on the direction, merge or exit the highway. The road passes a small field, before reaching its eastern terminus, an at-grade intersection with SH 5. The freeway portion of the highway contains only one exit, for US 75 south, from the eastbound lanes, but the highway's frontage roads give access to and receive access from both directions of the Central Expressway.

## History

Spur 399 was designated on May 4, 1964 from US 75 to SH 5. On March 2, 1989, it was transferred to SH 121, and Spur 399 was reused for old SH 121 instead.

## Extension

TXDOT has announced a plan to extend this spur 6 miles to connect with US 380 east of McKinney. Earliest start of the project is, quote: "earliest that construction can begin will be 2026".

## Junction list

The entire route is in McKinney, Collin County. All exits are unnumbered.
| mi | Destinations | Notes |
| | US 75 / SH 121 / Sam Rayburn Tollway – Plano, Sherman | Road continues as Sam Rayburn Tollway |
| | Medical Center Drive | Interchange; access to Medical City McKinney |
| | SH 5 – Allen, McKinney | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Sarabjeet Singh Khalsa

Sarabjeet Singh Khalsa is an Indian politician from Punjab, India. He is serving as a Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha representing the constituency of Faridkot since 2024.

## Personal life

Khalsa is the son of Beant Singh, the former bodyguard and one of the assassins of former Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and Bimal Kaur Khalsa, a former Lok Sabha MP who represented the Ropar constituency.
His grandfather, Baba Sucha Singh was also a Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha, representing Bathinda constituency.

## Political career

Khalsa ran for the Lok Sabha election in 2004 from the Bathinda constituency and received 113,490 votes. He then competed in the Punjab Assembly election in 2007 from Bhadaur in Barnala district, garnering only 15,702 votes. In 2009 and 2014, he again ran unsuccessfully for the Lok Sabha from the Bathinda and Fatehgarh Sahib constituencies, respectively.
Khalsa was elected as a Member of Parliament from Faridkot as an Independent candidate in 2024 General Elections. He achieved success with 2,98,062 votes at 29.38% of the total count, defeating Punjabi actor Karamjit Anmol of the Aam Aadmi Party.
2024 Indian general election: Faridkot :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | IND. | Sarabjeet Singh Khalsa | 298,062 | 29.38 | New |
| | AAP | Karamjit Anmol | 228,009 | 22.48 | 10.65 |
| | INC | Amarjit Kaur Sahoke | 160,357 | 15.81 | 27.17 |
| | SAD | Rajwinder Singh | 138,251 | 13.63 | 20.81 |
| | BJP | Hans Raj Hans | 123,533 | 12.18 | New |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 4,143 | 0.41 | 1.56 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 70,053 | 6.91 | 1.63 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,014,455 | 63.64 | 0.39 |
| | Independent gain from INC | Independent gain from INC | Swing | | |
# Richard Schimpf

Richard Schimpf (16 May 1897 – 30 December 1972) was a paratroop general in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. On 8 March 1945, he negotiated a surrender to American troops at Bad Godesberg, handing himself and the city over without a shot being fired. He joined the post war West German Air Force in 1957 and retired in 1962 as a Generalmajor.

## Awards and decorations

* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (5 August 1940) & 1st Class (17 February 1941)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 6 October 1944 as Generalleutnant and commander of 3. Fallschirmjäger Division
* Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
# One More Shot (2025 film)

One More Shot is an upcoming Australian fantasy comedy film starring Emily Browning.
It will have its world premiere at the 2025 SXSW Film Festival.

## Premise

It is New Year's Eve of 1999 and Minnie discovers a bottle of time travelling tequila. Each shot takes her back to the start of the night -- giving her a bottle's worth of shots to win back her old flame Joe, and change the course of her millennium life.

## Cast

* Emily Browning as Minnie Vernon
* Aisha Dee as Jenny
* Sean Keenan as Joe
* Pallavi Sharda as Pia
* Ashley Zukerman as Rodney

## Production

The film is directed by Nicholas Clifford. The script is from Alice Foulcher and Gregory Erdstein, with Virginia Whitwell and Nick Batzias producing for GoodThing Productions, alongside Truce Films' Jim Wright and Elise Trenorden. Protagonist Pictures joined the project in February 2025.
The cast is led by Emily Browning and also includes Aisha Dee and Sean Keenan, Pallavi Sharda and Ashley Zukerman.
Principal photography took place in Victoria, Australia and was completed by early 2025.

## Release

The film will have its world premiere at the 2025 SXSW Film Festival. It will also feature at the 2025 Melbourne International Film Festival.
# Online traffic school

Online traffic school (or Internet traffic school) refers to a traffic school course that is completed over the Internet. These courses are similar in content to a traditional classroom traffic school course; however, online / internet traffic school allows the student to complete the course on his own time and at his own pace. Internet traffic school programs were born out of the concept of “home-study” traffic school and the increasing popularity of the Internet for varied testing environments.
The main purpose of taking a traffic school course is to maintain a clean driving record, and preventing a negative point being added to your driving record. As a result, these points on your DMV record adversely affect vehicle insurance premiums, job opportunities and possible driver's license loss or suspension. The firs
t "online traffic school" was approved in California in 1996.

## Course curriculum and environment

The length and content of an online / internet traffic school curriculum is based on the requirements of the state or court that has approved the course. Typically courses are 4–8 hours in length due to court requirements, others are dictated by word counts. California DMV is an example of a word count system.
In order to make the online delivery of the course more closely resemble that of a classroom setting, courses are created with security controls such as page timers, quizzes, security questions, videos and final exams. These not only prevent the course taker from skipping through the material too quickly, but they also force students to pay attention to the material being presented.

## State and court approval

While internet traffic school are becoming increasingly available throughout the US, there is much disagreement about the requirements governing these online courses. Rules for online traffic schools and their course material vary greatly from state to state and even sometimes from county to county.
The states of Missouri and Idaho, for example, have few rules governing online traffic schools. Other states, such as Texas, and California, have very specific requirements that include course length, delivery, student identity verification and student participation validation. This makes the online traffic school experience very different depending on the traffic violator's location. Florida also have specific rules governing online traffic schools and offers also mandatory insurance discounts and other benefits.
There are also still many states/courts that do not approve of any Internet traffic schools. However, as acceptance of this technology becomes more mainstream, it is expected that soon, the entire United States will become eligible.
# Nickel(II) acetate

Nickel(II) acetate is the name for the coordination compounds with the formula Ni(CH$_3$CO$_2$)$_2$·x H$_2$O where x can be 0, 2, and 4. The mint-green tetrahydrate Ni(CH$_3$CO$_2$)$_2$·4 H$_2$O is most common. It is used for electroplating.

## Synthesis and structure

The compound can be prepared by treating nickel or nickel(II) carbonate with acetic acid:
    NiCO$_3$ + 2 CH$_3$CO$_2$H + 3 H$_2$O → Ni(CH$_3$CO$_2$)$_2$·4 H$_2$O + CO$_2$
The mint-green tetrahydrate has been shown by X-ray crystallography to adopt an octahedral structure, the central nickel centre being coordinated by four water molecules and two acetate ligands. It may be dehydrated in vacuo, by reaction with acetic anhydride or by heat.

## Safety

Nickel salts are toxic, carcinogenic and irritate the skin.
# Oral contraceptive pill

Oral contraceptives, abbreviated OCPs, also known as birth control pills, are medications taken by mouth for the purpose of birth control. The introduction of the birth control pill ("the Pill") in 1960 revolutionized the options for contraception, sparking vibrant discussion in the scientific and social science literature and in the media. Much attention focused on issues of women's rights, including ethics and personal choice. But these medications also introduced new questions about risk.

## Female

Two types of female oral contraceptive pill, taken once per day, are widely available:
* The combined oral contraceptive pill contains estrogen and a progestin; colloquially known as "the Pill".
* The progestogen-only pill, colloquially known as "minipill".
For perfect use it is 99% effective and typical use is 91% effective. Side effects of the pill include headache, dizziness, nausea, sore breasts, spotting, mood changes, acne, bloating, etc.
One pill offers the benefit of only having to be taken once a week:
* Ormeloxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator
Emergency contraception pills ("morning after pills") are taken at the time of intercourse, or within a few days afterwards:
* Levonorgestrel, sold under the brand name Plan B
* Ulipristal acetate
* Mifepristone and misoprostol, when used in combination, are more than 95% effective during the first 50 days of pregnancy.
Side-effects:
Breast cancer: there are studies showing higher risk of breast cancer among current users of hormonal contraceptives (especially oral contraceptive pills) compare to non-users. This studies also specifically mentioned that it is the Oestrogen that plays the role regarding the development of breast cancer while the role for progestin is still unclear.
Stroke: stroke is considered another side-effect for hormonal contraceptives and more importantly oral contraceptives, more importantly in the first year of use.
Depression: there are also evidence showing that use of oral contraceptives mainly during the first 2 years will increase that risk of the depression. Although the risk is declining with continuation, there is still higher risk of depression amony ever users and non-users of oral contraceptives.

## Male

* Male oral contraceptives are not available commercially, although several types are under research and development.
# Jessica Olérs

Jessica Patricia Marie Olérs (born in 1978 in Borlänge, Sweden) is a Swedish beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Sweden and her country's representative at the Miss Universe 1998 pageant. She has studied marketing in Stockholm and New York City. Nowadays she is employed as marketing assistant at a gym in Stockholm, Sweden.

## Personal life

Olérs married in 2016.
# Yi Tung Shan

Yi Tung Shan (Chinese: 二東山) is the ninth highest mountain in Hong Kong. It is situated east of Sunset Peak on Lantau Island, and is 747 m in height. Stage 2 of The Lantau Trail runs along the north side of its peak.

## Name

While Sunset Peak's Cantonese name Tai Tung Shan literally means "Big East Mountain", Yi Tung Shan (Chinese: 二東山; Jyutping: Ji$^6$ Tung$^1$ Saan$^1$) literally means "Second East Mountain".
# Bete (2011 film)

Bete (transl. Hunter) is a 2011 Kannada-language film directed by Srinivas Kaushik. The film stars Ayesha, Akshay, Ananth Nag, Ishitha Vyas and Adi Lokesh an action-oriented venture, was released on December 16, 2011.

## Plot

The film is a classic Kannada masala entertainer that mixes action, romance, and drama. It centers on a tough hero who finds himself in a whirlwind of intense fights and thrilling action scenes. Alongside the chaos, he falls for a love interest, sparking a romantic track filled with emotion and charm. The story follows his struggle to defeat enemies, protect his loved ones, and win the girl, all while keeping the audience hooked with its fast-paced, dramatic twists and larger-than-life moments.

## Cast

* Ayesha as Ashwini Chengappa
* Akshay as Sagar
* Ananth Nag as Ashwini’s father
* Pavithra Lokesh as Ashwini’s mother
* Ishitha Vyas as Kavitha
* Adi Lokesh
* Harish Roy
* Auditor Srinivas

## Reception

A review on News18 labelled Bete a "sheer waste of time," criticizing its lack of originality and poor execution. Similarly, Indo-Asian News Service’s review, while not detailed in its critique, suggested a lackluster response to the film’s narrative and presentation. Deccan Herald also published a review that echoed these sentiments, pointing to the film’s inability to engage audiences effectively. Critic from The New Indian Express wrote "It is worth watching if you want to see Srinivas in a new avatar and Ayesha in the role of a journalist"
# Besse Cooper

Besse Berry Cooper (née Brown; August 26, 1896 – December 4, 2012) was an American supercentenarian who was the world's oldest living person from June 21, 2011 until her death in 2012.

## Early life, education and career

Cooper was born Besse Berry Brown in Sullivan County, Tennessee, on August 26, 1896, the third of eight children born to Richard Brown (1861–1932) and Angeline Berry (1866–1927). As a child, she did well in school and was an avid reader. She graduated from East Tennessee State Normal School (now East Tennessee State University) in 1916. It was during this period she became a suffragist, and was a teacher in Tennessee before moving to Georgia in 1917. She taught in Between, Georgia, until 1929.

## Later life

She married Luther Cooper in 1924, and had four children with him. Luther died aged 68 in December 1963. Following her husband's death, Cooper lived alone on their farm until 2001, when she moved into a nursing home at the age of 105. She spent her final years in Monroe, Georgia. Cooper died of respiratory failure on December 4, 2012, after contracting stomach flu.

## Longevity

Cooper became Georgia's oldest resident on January 19, 2009, following the death of 113-year-old Beatrice Farve. She was thought to be the world's oldest living person after the death of Eunice Sanborn on January 31, 2011 until May 18, 2011, when Brazil's Maria Gomes Valentim was verified as older. On June 21, 2011, Maria Gomes Valentim died, and Cooper became the world's oldest living person. Cooper reportedly attributed her longevity to "minding her own business" and avoiding junk food.
At the time of her 116th birthday in August 2012, Cooper had four children, 11 grandchildren, 13 great-grandchildren and two great-great-grandchildren. In July 2012, a proposal was advanced to name a Georgia bridge in Cooper's honor; a bridge in Between, Georgia, was named Besse Brown Cooper Bridge on August 24, 2012. In October 2013, Cooper's grandson Paul Cooper founded the Besse Brown Cooper Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to "providing financial, legal, medical and public relations support" for supercentenarians worldwide.