OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Providence Township, Pennsylvania

West Providence Township is a township in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 3,078 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

West Providence Township is located in eastern Bedford County. It surrounds the borough of Everett but is separate from it. The unincorporated community of Earlston, adjacent to Everett, is part of the township.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 38.7 square miles (100.3 km$^2$), of which 38.2 square miles (99.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.58 square miles (1.5 km$^2$), or 1.29%, is water. The Raystown Branch of the Juniata River takes a sinuous path from west to east, then north through the township.

## Recreation

Portions of Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 73 and Number 97 are located in the western part of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,323 people, 1,339 households, and 1,027 families residing in the township. The population density was 86.4 inhabitants per square mile (33.4/km$^2$). There were 1,590 housing units at an average density of 41.3 per square mile (15.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.01% White, 0.30% African American, 0.03% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.09% from other races, and 0.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.39% of the population.
There were 1,339 households, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.5% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.3% were non-families. 20.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the township the population was spread out, with 21.2% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 97.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $32,609, and the median income for a family was $38,475. Males had a median income of $26,964 versus $18,039 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,564. About 6.0% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and 1.1% of those age 65 or over.
# San Donato Milanese

San Donato Milanese (Milanese: San Donaa) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) southeast of Milan. It is served by the San Donato underground station right on the borderline between the town and Milan and by the San Donato Milanese railway station, serving only trains for the Trenord S1 line "Saronno–Lodi" and vice versa.

## History

Although the area was settled in ancient times, the origins of San Donato date back to the 7th century, when a pieve was founded here by the army of Grimoald I, Duke of Benevento. After a period under the Milanese family De Advocati, the town was a possession of the archbishops of Milan until the 16th century.
A series of abbeys were founded in the area by Bernard of Clairvaux during the 11th century. Later Frederick Barbarossa resided here after his destruction of Milan, while the Visconti and the Torriani fought here (1278) for the possession of the duchy of Milan. The battle of Marignano was also fought nearby, Francis I of France settled his headquarters here after the battle.
Today San Donato is a modern industrial and services centre. It received the honorary title of city with a presidential decree on 30 December 1976.
On 3 October 2021, a private plane crashed into an empty building under renovation on San Donato Milanese after taking off from Milan to go to Olbia. The plane had 8 passengers, all of whom died. One of the deceased was Dan Petrescu, a Romanian businessman and billionaire, one of the richest people in Romania at the time and the owner of the plane.
# Geoffrey Pinnington

Geoffrey Pinnington (21 March 1919 – 24 December 1995) was a British newspaper editor.
Pinnington grew up in London, studying at Harrow County School for Boys and the University of London before joining the Royal Air Force in 1940, becoming a Squadron Leader by the end of the war. After the war, he became a reporter on the Middlesex Independent, then editor of the Kensington Post. He then joined the Daily Herald and became deputy editor in 1958, but when he temporarily took charge, he appeared to advocate unilateral disarmament, a policy opposed by the Trades Union Congress who then had a large stake in the paper. Feeling that his ambitions would not be fulfilled at the Herald, he moved to the Daily Mirror in 1961, working as first night editor, then assistant editor. In 1972, he became editor of The People.
Pinnington retired in 1982, joining the Press Council for four years.
# Subgum

Subgum or sub gum (simplified Chinese: 什锦; traditional Chinese: 什錦; pinyin: shí jǐn; Jyutping: sap$^6$ gam$^2$; lit. 'ten brocades', metaphorically "numerous and varied") is a type of Chinese dish in which one or more meats or seafood are mixed with vegetables and sometimes also noodles, rice, or soup. It originates in Cantonese cuisine and is a common dish on the menus of Chinese restaurants in North America.

## In the United States

The earliest known mention of subgum is in 1902 in a list of Chinese dishes in the Chicago Daily Tribune. An early indirect mention of sub-gum is in 1906; in 1909, there is a more explicit reference to sub gum deang at a Chicago restaurant and in 1913, to sub gum gai suey at a New York City restaurant.
# Rosenquist

Rosenquist is a Swedish surname meaning "rose branch". Notable people with the surname include:
* Gustaf Rosenquist (1887–1961), Swedish gymnast
* James Rosenquist (1933–2017), American artist
* Jesse Rosenquist (1899–1966), American police radio dispatcher pioneer
# Eklingji

Eklingji (Hindi: Ekaliṅga jī , pronounced) is a Hindu temple complex in Udaipur District of Rajasthan in western India. It is situated in Kailashpuri village (at Girwa Tehsil, Udaipur), near the former capital of Mewar, i.e., Nagda. Eklingji is believed to be the ruling god ( Kula devata ) of Mewar Princely State and the Maharana of the Royal dynasty rules as his Dewan(Minister).

## History

According to the 15th century text Ekalinga Mahatmya, the original temple at Eklingji was constructed by the 8th century ruler Bappa Rawal. The original temple and Vigraha (idol) were destroyed during invasions by the Delhi Sultanate rulers. The earliest extant idol was installed by Hamir Singh (14th century), who also carried out extensive renovations to the main temple. Rana Kumbha (15th century) rebuilt the temple, in addition to constructing a Vishnu temple. His 1460 inscription describes him as "the personal servant of Ekling".
In the late 15th century, Ghiyath Shah of Malwa Sultanate attacked Mewar, and devastated Eklingji's temple. Kumbha's son Rana Raimal (r. 1473–1509) defeated and captured him, and obtained a ransom for his release. With this ransom, Raimal patronized the last major rebuilding of the temple complex, and installed the present murti at the main temple.
Originally, the temple likely belonged to the Pashupata sect, and was subsequently in the custody of the Nath sect. In the 16th century, it came under the control of the Ramanandis.
# 1993 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Matrix Essentials Evert Cup

The 1993 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Matrix Essentials Evert Cup were tennis tournaments played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 20th edition of the tournament, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1993 ATP Tour and of the WTA Tier II Series of the 1993 WTA Tour. It was held from March 1 to March 15, 1993.
The men singles was headlined by world No. 1 Jim Courier, Pete Sampras and Stefan Edberg. Other top seeds were Michael Chang, Petr Korda, Goran Ivanišević, Andre Agassi and Michael Stich.
The women's draw featured Mary Joe Fernández, Katerina Maleeva and Magdalena Maleeva as the top seeded players.

## Notable stories

Stefan Edberg and Andre Agassi lost unexpectedly in the second round to wildcard Richey Reneberg and Marc Rosset respectively. Wayne Ferreira managed to make his first impression in a major tournament, reaching the final.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Jim Courier defeated Wayne Ferreira 6–3, 6–3, 6–1
* It was Jim Courier's 3rd title of the year and his 12th overall. It was his 1st Masters title of the year and his 4th overall. It was also his 2nd title at the event after winning in 1991.

### Women's singles

Mary Joe Fernández defeated Amanda Coetzer 3–6, 6–1, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$
* It was Mary Joe Fernadez 1st title of the year and her 3rd overall.

### Men's doubles

Guy Forget / Henri Leconte defeated Luke Jensen / Scott Melville 6–4, 7–5

### Women's doubles

Rennae Stubbs / Helena Suková defeated Ann Grossman / Patricia Hy 6–3, 6–4
# Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle

The Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle is a National Hunt hurdle race in Great Britain for conditional jockeys which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run on the New Course at Cheltenham over a distance of about 2 miles and 4½ furlongs (2 miles 4 furlongs and 56 yards, or 4,075 metres), and during its running there are nine hurdles to be jumped. It is a handicap race, and it is scheduled to take place each year during the Cheltenham Festival in March.
The event was established in 2009 and is named in honour of Martin Pipe, a highly successful National Hunt trainer who retired in 2006. During his career Pipe was Champion Trainer fifteen times, and his record at the Cheltenham Festival included thirty-four victories.

## Records

Most successful horse:
* no horse has won this race more than once
Leading jockey (2 wins) :
* Danny Gilligan - Better Days Ahead (2024), Wodhooh (2025)
Leading trainer (4 wins):
* Willie Mullins – Sir Des Champs (2011), Don Poli (2014), Killultagh Vic (2015), Galopin Des Champs (2021)
* Gordon Elliott - Champagne Classic (2017), Blow By Blow (2018), Better Days Ahead (2024), Wodhooh (2025)

## Winners

* Weights given in stones and pounds.
# Mytopia

Mytopia was an online games provider mostly popular on Facebook and on mobile devices. The studio operated several games; the largest was Bingo Island 2.
Mytopia started as a division of Real Dice, Inc, developing a cross-platforms cross-social-networks game world first launched at the TechCrunch50 2008 event. It later became focused on Facebook as its main platform and released games tailored for that platform, while still operating several multiplayer mobile games.
On 14 June 2010, Mytopia was acquired by 888 Holdings, becoming a subsidiary of 888 Holdings based in the UK. The company was founded and owned by Galia Ben Artzi and her brother Guy Ben Artzi. The acquisition, valued at $18 million, was aimed at strengthening 888 Holdings' position in the social and mobile gaming sectors in the UK.
# Wollaton Wagonway

The Wollaton Wagonway (or Waggonway), built between October 1603 and 1604 in the East Midlands of England by Huntingdon Beaumont in partnership with Sir Percival Willoughby, has sometimes been credited as the world's first overground wagonway and therefore, regarded as a significant step in the development of railways. Its primacy has been recently questioned because of a wagonway built at Prescot, near Liverpool, sometime around 1600 and possibly as early as 1594. Owned by Philip Layton, this line carried coal from a pit near Prescot Hall to a terminus about half a mile away. Also, a wagonway at Broseley in Shropshire was probably earlier.
The wagonway was the earliest form of railway. Although modern historians are uncertain as to whether it evolved gradually or was invented at a particular time, it is known that, between the Autumn of 1603 and 1 October 1604, a wagonway had been built near Nottingham, by Huntingdon Beaumont who was the partner of Sir Percival Willoughby, the local land-owner and owner of Wollaton Hall. It ran for approximately two miles (3 km) from Strelley to Wollaton to assist the haulage of coal. The actual track gauge is unknown but some websites state it was 4 ft 6 in (1,372 mm). No documentary evidence exists to support such statements although Lewis' work (1970) on early wooden railways, and the practicalities of horse haulage, suggest a gauge close to that dimension is plausible.
   alonge the passage now laide with railes, and with suche or the lyke Carriages as are now in use for the purpose.
The above is from Sir Percival Willoughby's agreement with Huntingdon Beaumont dated 1 October 1604. Sir Percival was Lord of the Manor of Wollaton and Huntingdon Beaumont was the lessee of the Strelley coal pits. They worked the Strelley mines in an equal partnership.
Comparatively little is known of the wagonway. It cost £172 (equivalent to £51,299 in 2023), and ended at Wollaton Lane End, from where most of the coal was taken onwards by road to Trent Bridge and then downstream on the River Trent by barge. The wagons or carriages were drawn by horses on wooden rails. The Strelley mines were worked only until about 1620, by which time all readily recoverable coal had probably been mined. The wagonway was presumably then abandoned.
The success of the Wollaton Wagonway led to Huntingdon Beaumont building other wagonways for his other mining leases near Blyth in Northumberland. A continuous evolution of railways can be traced back to the Wollaton Wagonway.
# Armenia men's national under-16 basketball team

The Armenia men's national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Armenia, administered by the Basketball Federation of Armenia. It represents the country in international men's under-16 basketball competitions.
On 27 July 2007, in the first game of the Division B of the FIBA Europe Championship, Armenia was defeated by Bosnia and Herzegovina by 236–27, becoming this game as one of the highest margin wins ever in any international game.
The team won two medals at the FIBA U16 European Championship Division C.

## FIBA U16 EuroBasket participations

| Year | Division B | Division C |
| 2007 | 21st | |
| 2011 | 6th | |
| 2016 | | 8th |
| 2017 | | |
| 2022 | | |
| 2023 | | 5th |
| 2024 | | |
# Mohsin Ayub Khan

Mohsin Ayub Khan is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since 2024.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from constituency PP-12 Rawalpindi-VI in the 2024 Pakistani general election.
# Pitcher Store

Pitcher Store, also known as Craighead Store, is a historic commercial building located at Fulton, Callaway County, Missouri. It was built in three stages between 1888 and 1905. It is an irregular shaped, frame and log combination vernacular building served as a general store, post office and residence.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Richard Shannon (actor)

Richard Esberry Mangan (July 25, 1920 – December 2, 1989) was an American film and television actor. He appeared in over 70 films and television programs, and was known for playing the role of Buck Henderson in the 1957 film The Tin Star.
In 1959 he appeared on Tales of Wells Fargo as outlaw Wade who contracts a hitman in season four's "Wanted: Jim Harrie." He later appeared as the cold hearted and oft drunk Deputy Gamer in a 1962 episode of Gunsmoke entitled "The Gallows." Later in the series, he had a larger role as one of the two title characters, Trapper Tug (partner to Strother Martin's Trapper Billy), in "The Trappers." Also in 1962, he appeared in an episode of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour.

## Partial filmography

* The Girls of Pleasure Island (1953) − Captain McKendry (uncredited)
* Pony Express (1953) − Red Barrett
* The Vanquished (1953) − Lieutenant Adams (uncredited)
* Houdini (1953) − Miner (uncredited)
* Arrowhead (1953) − Lieutenant Kirk
* Flight to Tangier (1953) − Lieutenant Bill Luzon
* Forever Female (1953) − Stage Manager
* Alaska Seas (1954) − Tom Erickson
* White Christmas (1954) − Joe the Adjutant Captain (uncredited)
* The Bridges at Toko-Ri (1954) − Lieutenant Olds
* Strategic Air Command (1955) − Flight Instructor Pilot
* Conquest of Space (1955) − Crewman (uncredited)
* The Seven Little Foys (1955) − Stage Manager
* Artists and Models (1955) − Secret Service Agent Rogers
* That Certain Feeling (1956) − Cab Driver (uncredited)
* The Leather Saint (1956) − Tom Kelly
* The Proud and Profane (1956) − Major
* The Vagabond King (1956) − Sergeant (uncredited)
* Spring Reunion (1956) − Nick
* Beau James (1957) − Dick Jackson
* Trooper Hook (1957) − Trooper Ryan
* The Tin Star (1957) − Buck Henderson
* Ride Out for Revenge (1957) − Garvin
* Ride a Violent Mile (1957) − Sam
* Kiss Them for Me (1957) − War Correspondent (uncredited)
* Cattle Empire (1958) − Garth
* The Space Children (1958) − Lieutenant Colonel Alan Manley
* Desert Hell (1958) − Pvt. Hoffstetter
* The Trap (1959) − Len Karger
* Don't Give Up the Ship (1959) − Cmdr. Cross
* The Jayhawkers! (1959) − Townsman
* Steve Canyon (1959) − TV Series, Episode "The Korean Story" as Capt. Vinnie Jones
* Heller in Pink Tights (1960) − Man at Desk (uncredited)
* The Proper Time (1962) − Dr. Polery
* The Alfred Hitchcock Hour (1962) (Season 1 Episode 11: "Ride the Nightmare") − Steve
# Yuko Suzuhana

Yuko Suzuhana (鈴華 ゆう子) (Japanese pronunciation:) is a Japanese singer, Shigin master, Kenshibu master, composer, pianist, radio presenter, and cultural ambassador best known as the leader of Wagakki Band.

## Biography

Yuko Suzuhana began studying classical piano at the age of three, as her mother is a piano teacher, and later became a kitsuke (a kimono dresser). Her father, an architect, passed away when she was 19 years old. She also has a younger brother. She began studying Shigin and Kenshibu at the age of five. After graduating from Ibaraki Prefectural Mito Daini Senior High School, Suzuhana studied at the Tokyo College of Music. After working as pianist and lecturer in a piano class, she started singing in the classical pop unit Asty, formed with her pianist and violinist classmates at the university.
In 2011, Suzuhana won the grand prize in the Youth Division of the National Ginpo Concours sponsored by Nippon Columbia. In February 2012, Suzuhana co-founded the folk-classical band Hanafugetsu with shakuhachi player Daisuke Kaminaga and koto player Kiyoshi Ibukuro. A year later, she conceived a band that fused the traditional and modern sides of Japanese culture, leading to the formation of Wagakki Band.
In 2016, Suzuhana released her first solo album Cradle of Eternity. In March 2017, she was appointed Ambassador in the Ibaraki and Mito prefectures. In June 2019, Suzuhana transferred her office and label from Avex Trax to Universal Music Japan. On June 28, 2021, Suzuhana announced the restart of her solo career with the music video "Campanula", which premiered on her YouTube channel on June 30.

## Personal life

On August 21, 2022, Suzuhana revealed that she married Wagakki Band and Hanafugetsu koto player Kiyoshi Ibukuro on March 4, 2020, and she was pregnant with their first child. She gave birth to a baby girl on November 24, being hospitalized since September 19, after a show, as Wagakki Band finished their Vocalo Zanmai 2 tour in her absence.

## Discography
### Albums
#### Solo albums

| Title | Album details | Peak positions |
| Title | Album details | JPN Oricon |
| Cradle of Eternity | Released: November 23, 2016 Label: Avex Trax Formats: CD, 2CD, CD+DVD, CD+BD, digital | 6 |

#### Asty

| Title | Album details |
| Harukaze | Released: May 15, 2010 Formats: CD |
| Sweet Drops | Released: October 28, 2010 Formats: CD |
| Acoustic -Nature- | Released: April 28, 2012 Formats: CD |

#### Yukari

| Title | Album details |
| Biluce | Released: October 25, 2012 Formats: CD |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Album |
| "Senka no Tomoshibi" | 2016 | Cradle of Eternity |
| "Campanula" | 2021 | Non-album single |

### Videos

| Title | Album details |
| Yuko Suzuhana Rockin' Birthday 2024: Cradle of Eternity | Released: January 15, 2024 Label: Universal Sigma Formats: Blu-ray, DVD |
# DIPAMP

DIPAMP is an organophosphorus compound that is used as a ligand in homogeneous catalysis. It is a white solid that dissolves in organic solvents. Work on this compound by W. S. Knowles was recognized with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. DIPAMP was the basis for one of the first industrial scale asymmetric hydrogenation, the synthesis of the drug L-DOPA.
    Synthesis of L-DOPA via hydrogenation with the C$_2$-symmetric diphosphine DIPAMP.
DIPAMP is a C$_2$-symmetric diphosphine. Each phosphorus centre, which is pyramidal, bears three different substituents - anisyl, phenyl, and the ethylene group. The ligand therefore exists as the enantiomeric (R,R) and (S,S) pair, as well as the achiral meso isomer.
DIPAMP was originally prepared by an oxidative coupling, starting from anisyl(phenyl)(methyl)phosphine.
# 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group G

The 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group G is one of the twelve UEFA groups in the World Cup qualification tournament to decide which teams will qualify for the 2026 FIFA World Cup final tournament in Canada, Mexico and the United States. Group G consists of five teams: the loser of Nations League quarter-final 1 (Spain or the Netherlands), Finland, Lithuania, Malta and Poland. The teams will play against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format from March to November 2025. However, as the loser of quarter-final 1 (Spain or the Netherlands) will be involved in the Nations League A quarter-finals in March, they will not begin their qualifying campaign until June 2025.
The group winner will qualify directly for the World Cup finals, while the runner-up will advance to the second round (play-offs).

## Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | | |
| 1 | Loser QF1 (Spain v Netherlands) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualification for 2026 FIFA World Cup | — | 4 Sep | 12 Oct | 17 Nov | 10 Jun |
| 2 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Advance to play-offs | 14 Nov | — | 7 Sep | 21 Mar | 24 Mar |
| 3 | Finland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 7 Jun | 10 Jun | — | 9 Oct | 14 Nov |
| 4 | Lithuania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 7 Sep | 12 Oct | 24 Mar | — | 4 Sep |
| 5 | Malta | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 9 Oct | 17 Nov | 21 Mar | 7 Jun | — |

## Matches

The fixture list was confirmed by UEFA on 13 December 2024 following the draw. Times are CET/CEST, as listed by UEFA (local times, if different, are in parentheses).

## Discipline

A player is automatically suspended for the next match for the following offences:
* Receiving a red card (red card suspensions may be extended for serious offences)
* Receiving two yellow cards in two different matches (yellow card suspensions are carried forward to the play-offs, but not the finals or any other future international matches)
The following suspensions were (or will be) served during the qualifying matches:
| Team | Player | Offence(s) | Suspended for match(es) |
| Malta | Gabriel Mentz | vs Andorra in Nations League (19 November 2024) | vs Finland (21 March 2025) |