OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paraguay men's national handball team

The Paraguay national handball team is the team that represents Paraguay in the international handball competitions organized by the Pan-American Team Handball Federation (PATHF), the International Handball Federation (IHF) and the International Olympic Committee (IOC), and is governed by the Federación Paraguaya de Handball. Paraguay participated in 5 Pan American Men's Handball Championships in 1981, 1994, 2002, 2012 and 2016.

## Tournament record
### Pan American Championship

| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GF | GA |
| 1981 | fifth place match | 6th | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 79 | 137 |
| 1994 | round robin | 6th | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 85 | 181 |
| 2002 | fifth place match | 6th | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 114 | 136 |
| 2012 | fifth place match | 6th | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 68 | 118 |
| 2016 | eleventh place match | 12th | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 140 | 216 |
| 2018 | eleventh place match | 11th | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 104 | 158 |

### Pan American Games

* 1995 – 5th

### South and Central American Championship

| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GF | GA |
| 2020 | round robin | 5th | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 133 | 169 |
| 2022 | Fifth place game | 5th | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 101 | 134 |
| 2024 | round robin | 4th | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 114 | 188 |
| Total | 3/3 | | 14 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 348 | 491 |

### South American Games

| Games | Round | Position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA |
| 2014 Santiago | Group stage | 7th | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 51 | 100 |
| 2022 Asunción | Round robin | 4th | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 107 | 155 |

### IHF South and Central American Emerging Nations Championship

| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GF | GA |
| 2018 | final | 2nd | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 165 | 131 |

### Pan American Games qualification tournaments

| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA |
| 2023 | round robin | 3rd | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 58 | 68 |

### IHF Emerging Nations Championship

| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA |
| 2025 | Fifth place game | 5th | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 146 | 141 |

## Junior team
### World Junior Championship

| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GF | GA |
| 2015 | president's cup | 24th | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 144 | 310 |

### Pan American Junior Championship

| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GF | GA |
| 2013 | placement matches | 9th | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 113 | 174 |
| 2015 | round robin | 5th | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 113 | 164 |
| 2017 | Quarter-finals | 5th | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 162 | 139 |
# Maret Maripuu

Maret Maripuu (born 16 July 1974 in Tallinn) is an Estonian politician, a member of the Reform Party.
From April 2007 until February 2009 she served as Minister of Social Affairs. Previously, she was a member of the Riigikogu from 1999 to 2007, and was Vice President of the Riigikogu from 2006 to 2007. She was also on the Tallinn City Council from 1999 to 2005, and was the chairman of the council from 2001 to 2005.
# Seta Manoukian

Seta Manoukian (born 1945) is a Lebanese painter of Armenian descent.
Seta Manoukian was born into a family of Armenian origin in Beirut in 1945. Although she is not part of the generation that experienced the genocide, she belongs to the Armenian diaspora. At seventeen, she won first prize in a art show, consisting of a three month scholarship to Perugia courtesy of the Italian Embassy in Beirut. Later on, she graduated from the accademia Di Belle Arti in Rome. Upon her return, she became a rising figure on the burgeoning Beirut scene. For two decades she created some of the most singular and striking paintings ever seen in Lebanon.
In 1975, the civil war broke out in Lebanon just as Seta began teaching at the Lebanese University in Beirut. She started to teach painting to children in deprived neighborhoods in Beirut; Lebanese Children And The War was published by Dar Al Farabi publishers, and Tache Rouge et Blue by the League for Lebanese Women's Rights.
In 1985, she moved to Los Angeles, California, where she continued her work as an artist.
In 2000, she joined a Buddhist Theravada Temple in Los Angeles, and in 2005 was ordained as a Buddhist nun in Sri Lanka. The name Mother Sela was given to her by her teacher Pemasiri Hamdruo. She stayed in Sri Lanka in a retreat center for 10 month, and in 2006 lived in south India near Bangalore for a year and half.
In 2007, she met Lama Chodak Gyatso Nubpa Rimpoche from the Nyingma tradition of Tibetan Buddhism in Los Angeles. Rimpoche as her root Lama gave her the name Ani Pema Tsultrim Drolma. The retreat center Pema Dawa is in Tehachapi, California, where she still often goes for retreats.
In 2016, Seta Manoukian as Ani Pema Drolma was ready to paint again, after ten years of full devotion to Buddhist teachings and practice.

## Work

Seta Manoukian's work consists of paintings, installations and performance.
Her art has been shown in numerous exhibitions and group shows in Museums around the world.

## Videos

* 2010: Mother Sela – feature documentary, about the life and work of Seta Manoukian. Los Angeles, California, produced by Svetlana Darsalia ans Sylvette Artinian.
* 2008: Sela Manyo Mother Sela, shown at the Arpa international film festival in Los Angeles.
* 1996: East of Here..., YYZ artist outlet Toronto, Canada.
* 1985: My Father on the Tree, color VHS, UC Berkeley, CA .

## Collections

* Sursock Museum, Beirut, Lebanon
* Saradar Group, Beirut, Lebanon
* Cilicia Museum, Antelias, Lebanon
* Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
* National Museum, Yerevan, Armenia
* St Lazare Museum, Venice, Italy
* Museum of Mekhitarist Convent, Vienna, Austria
# James Norris (academic)

James Norris, D.D. (27 June 1797, in Warblington – 16 April 1872, in Oxford) was an Oxford college head in the 19th century.
Norris was educated at Trinity College, Oxford. He was President of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, from 1843 until his death.
# Y Dios en la última playa

Y Dios en la última playa (lit. 'And God on the Last Shore') is a 1981 novel by the Spanish writer Cristóbal Zaragoza [es].

## Plot

The story takes place in the Basque Country and revolves around the armed separatist group ETA, although this is never explicitly mentioned in the novel itself. The main character is a member of a separatist command who refuses to comply when he is ordered to execute a soldier. This makes his own group sentence him to death.

## Reception

José F. Beaumont of El País wrote that the book has universal value and application, because Zaragoza does not take a side in a political conflict, but condemns violence as such.
The book received the Premio Planeta de Novela. It was a commercial success and eventually printed in 600,000 copies.
# Hanan Kattan

Hanan Fuad Tewfic Kattan (born 22 May 1962) is a Jordanian-born, British-based film producer of Palestinian origin. She is also co-owner of multi-media entertainment company Enlightenment Productions.
Kattan created Enlightenment Productions in partnership with filmmaker/author Shamim Sarif.
Enlightenment Productions were Winner of the Kingston Business Excellence Awards 2014, Best Creative and Media Sector Business.

## Early life

Kattan was born in Jordan to a Palestinian Christian family, her mother from Jerusalem and her father from Bethlehem.

## Career

Hanan is a multi-award-winning producer. She recently completed her fifth feature, Polarized, shot in Manitoba. Her last feature release, Despite the Falling Snow, is the recipient of 13 awards and stars Rebecca Ferguson (Mission Impossible) and Charles Dance. She is currently developing a slate of movie and series projects focused on female protagonists and filmmakers, including The Athena Protocol series alongside Village Roadshow and Gran Via Productions.
Kattan has produced three feature films through Enlightenment Productions including 1950s South African drama/love story The World Unseen and Hanan's first feature film contemporary urban romantic comedy I Can't Think Straight debuted at Palm Springs Festival and won 11 awards. The World Unseen had its debut at Toronto Film Festival before going on to garner 23 awards internationally. Her 2011 feature documentary and directorial debut, The House of Tomorrow, was inspired by the TEDx HolyLand conference that Hanan co-curated in Jerusalem.
Hanan is a member of BAFTA and Women in Film. She was selected for the TIFF Producers Lab and has spoken on panels at conferences such as DLD Women as well as at BAFTA and the BFI. She has also raised money for causes including the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund.
Hanan is a voting member of BAFTA and a member of the CMPA (Canadian Media Producers Association).
Despite the Falling Snow:
At Cannes Festival 2013, Shamim Sarif and Hanan announced their new film Despite the Falling Snow. The film starring Mission Impossible 5 Swedish actress Rebecca Ferguson, Game of Thrones actor Charles Dance, Oliver Jackson-Cohen, Antje Traue, Sam Reid, Anthony Head and Trudie Styler, which was released in 2015.
The film has won 13 awards to date, 3 at the Prague International Film Festival 3 more at the Milan International Film Festival and others at Los Angeles, Manchester, Sedona, Buffalo, Soho and Orlando Film Festivals.
Kattan published her first book Grow Your Profits about online marketing in 2012 through Enlightenment Productions.
In 2013, Kattan won Entrepreneur of the Year award at the Kingston Business Awards.
In 2016, Kattan opened her Palestinian restaurant Tabun Kitchen in Soho, London.

## Filmography

* I Can't Think Straight (2008)
* The World Unseen (2008)
* The House of Tomorrow (2011)
* Despite the Falling Snow (2015)
* Polarized (2023)

## Personal life

After nearly 20 years, Kattan married the writer and director Shamim Sarif in 2015. They live in Wimbledon with their two sons.
# Carlos Fortes (footballer, born 1994)

Carlos Manuel dos Santos Fortes (born 9 November 1994) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for China League One club Foshan Nanshi. Born in Portugal, he represents the Cape Verde national team.

## Club career
### Braga

Born in Charneca, Lisbon metropolitan area, Fortes started his senior career in Spain with Racing de Santander's reserves in the Tercera División. He then returned to Portugal after signing with Braga, being assigned to their B team and spending two full seasons in the Segunda Liga with them, scoring 11 goals in 2015–16.
Fortes played his only competitive match with the first team on 13 March 2016, featuring 90 minutes in the 3–0 away loss against Belenenses in the Primeira Liga. He split the 2016–17 campaign on loan, with Şanlıurfaspor (Turkish TFF First League) and Vizela (Portuguese second division); a permanent move was later agreed with the latter club.

### Romania

In the following years, Fortes plied his trade in Romania, appearing for Gaz Metan Mediaș and Universitatea Craiova. He scored his first goal in the Liga I and top-flight football on 23 July 2018, helping hosts Gaz Metan to defeat Concordia Chiajna 2−1.

### Indonesia

Fortes returned to Portugal and its second tier on 10 July 2020, joining Vilafranquense on a two-year contract. On 12 July 2021, however, he went back abroad and agreed to a one-year deal at Arema of the Liga 1 (Indonesia). He made his league debut on 5 September, starting in a 1–1 draw against PSM Makassar. He scored his first goal later that month, the game's only at Persipura Jayapura, totalling 20 over the season to help his team finish fourth in the table.
On 1 April 2022, Fortes moved to PSIS Semarang of the same country and league. He left the club through a letter addressed to the management in January 2024, citing the desire to be closer to his family as well as offers from the Middle East as the main reasons.

### Later career

On 2 February 2024, Fortes signed a short-term deal with Al Dhafra in the UAE First Division League. In June, he agreed to a one-and-a-half-year contract at China League One club Foshan Nanshi.

## International career

Fortes appeared with the Portugal under-20 team in the 2014 Toulon Tournament. On 25 March 2024, the 29-year-old was called up to the Cape Verde senior side to replace the injured Bebé in their 2024 FIFA Series squad. He won his first cap the following day, starting the 1–0 win over Equatorial Guinea.

## Personal life

Fortes' older brother, Fábio, was also a footballer and a forward.

## Honours

Individual
* Liga 1 Goal of the Month: October 2021, February 2022
* Liga 1 Best Goal: 2021–22
# Margi Ein

Margi Ein (born 8 December 1950 in Põltsamaa) is an Estonian politician and engineer. She was a member of X Riigikogu. In 1993, she was elected Deputy Mayor of Põltsamaa. From 1996 until 2003, she was the Mayor of Põltsamaa. She was a member of People's Union of Estonia party.
# MSC Marc

MSC Marc is a nonlinear finite elements analysis software used to simulate behavior of complex materials and interaction under large deformations and strains. It can also simulate multi-physics scenarios across structural, thermal, piezoelectric, electrostatic, magnetostatic, and electromagnetic behaviors. It uses automatic two-dimensional and three-dimensional remeshing to analyze structures undergoing large distortions, and crack propagation.

## History

Marc was the first commercial nonlinear finite element software developed by Marc Analysis Research Corporation founded in 1971 by Dr. Pedro Marcal. It was acquired in 1999 by MSC Software Corporation. Mentat is the dedicated pre- and post-processor used to support Marc. As of 2025 the packet was maintained by the Hexagon AB.

## Introduction

Engineering structures and systems often use nonlinear materials and experience complex interactions between various parts. For example, the stress-strain curve of an elastomer is highly nonlinear. During installation, elastomeric components could fold onto themselves and could undergo buckling. Their properties change with temperature and time. These nonlinearities are often grouped into three major categories, namely geometric, material and boundary condition nonlinearities. Marc is used to perform Finite Element Analysis of structures accounting for all these nonlinearities, in one, two and three dimensions.

## Technology

Marc can be used to run various types of mechanical simulations.
* Linear statics
* Linear dynamics
* Nonlinear statics
* Nonlinear dynamics
* Buckling
* Heat transfer
* Diffusion
* Electromagnetics
* Electrostatics
* Magnetostatics
Marc can also simulate coupled physical phenomena like:
* Themomechnical
* Electrical-Thermal-Mechanical
* Piezoelectric
* Induction heating
* Thermal-Electrical (Joule heating)
* Magnetodynamic-Thermal
* Magnetostatic-Structural
* Magnetostatic-Thermal
Various constitutive formulations are used during simulations to represent the behavior of materials used in the designs. Marc can be used to model materials like:
* Metals, below and above yield point
* Composite materials
* Gaskets
* Thermomechanical shape memory alloys
* Soils
* Powder metals
* Concrete
* Elastomers
* Plastics

## Applications

Marc is used in several industries including automotive, aerospace, machinery, electronics, biomedical, oil and gas, consumer goods and packaging, manufacturing, civil engineering and mining to solve complex nonlinear problems that involve large deformations and strains, contact interaction, damage, fracture and failure.
# Apple (disambiguation)

An apple is an edible fruit.
Apple, Apples or APPLE may also refer to:
* Apple Inc., an American multinational technology company
* Apple (name), a list of people and fictional characters named Apple
* Apple (symbolism), the fruit as a mythic or religious symbol

## Arts, entertainment and media
### Film and television

* "The Apple" (Star Trek: The Original Series), a 1967 sci-fi TV episode
* The Apple (1980 film), a sci-fi musical comedy
* The Apple (1998 film) (Persian: Sib), an Iranian true-life drama
* "Apple", an episode of The Good Doctor
* Apples (film) (Greek: Μήλα), a 2020 Greek drama

### Music groups

* Apple (band), a British psychedelic rock group
* The Apples in Stereo, originally The Apples, an American rock group
* The Apples (Scottish band), an early 1990s, indie-dance group
* The Apples (Israeli band), a 2000s funk, jazz and groove group

### Musical works

* Apple (A. G. Cook album), 2020
* Apple (Mother Love Bone album), 1990
* Apples (album), by Ian Dury, 1989
* "Apple" (song), by Charli XCX from Brat, 2024
* "Apple", a song by GFriend from Song of the Sirens, 2020
* "Apple", a song by Julia Michaels from Inner Monologue Part 1, 2019
* "Apples", a song by Lily Allen No Shame, 2018

### Publications

* Apple Daily, a Hong-Kong–based tabloid
* Apple Daily (Taiwan), a tabloid
* Apples (novel), by Richard Milward, 2007

### Other media

* Apple (artwork), by Yoko Ono, 1966
* Apple FM, an Australian community radio station
* Apples (card game), a Whist-like trick-taking game

## Businesses and organisations

* Apple Bank, an American bank
* Apple Corps, a British multimedia company founded by The Beatles
** Apple Records, a record label
* Apple Leisure Group, an American travel and hospitality conglomerate
* Apple Pugetsound Program Library Exchange (A.P.P.L.E.), an Apple computer users' group
* Apple Comics, or Apple Press, an American comic book publisher, 1986–1994
* Yabloko (Russian: Я́блоко, lit. 'apple'), The Russian United Democratic Party
* Party of Free Democrats (formerly and informally Yabluko, lit. 'apple'), Ukraine
* Apple Store, a chain of retail stores from Apple, Inc.

## Events

* Apple Cup, an American college football rivalry
* Apple Fire, a 2020 wildfire in Riverside County, California

## Places

* Apples, Vaud, Switzerland
* Apple, Oklahoma, United States
* Apple Creek (disambiguation)
* Apple Island (disambiguation)
* Apple River (disambiguation)

## Technology

* Apple (1910s automobile), an American car by Apple Automobile Company 1917–1918
* Apple car project, a planned car by Apple
* Apple I, 1976 computer
* Apple II (original), 1977 computer
* Apple II, entire line of Apple II computers
* Apple III, 1980 computer
* Apple (programming language), a PL/I dialect developed by General Motors
* Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment (APPLE), a 1981 Indian communication satellite
* HP Apple, a microprocessor
# Kay Kāvus

Kay Kāvus (Persian: کی‌کاووس; Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬎𐬯𐬀𐬥 Kauui Usan); sometimes Kai-Káús or Kai-Kaus, is a mythological shah of Greater Iran and a character in the Shāhnāmeh. He is the son of Kay Qobād and the father of prince Seyāvash. Kāvus rules Iran for one hundred and fifty years during which he is frequently though increasingly grudgingly aided by the famous hero Rostam. He is succeeded by his grandson Kay Khosrow.

## The flying throne

The Flying Throne of Kay Kāvus was a legendary eagle-propelled craft built by Kay Kāvus, used for flying the king all the way to China.
According to the Shāhnāmeh, Kāvus had a flying craft made consisting of a throne to the corners of which were attached four long poles pointing upward. It was made of wood and gold and he attached specially trained eagles. Pieces of meat were attached at the top of each pole and the ravenous eagles were chained to the feet. As the eagles tried to reach the meat they caused the throne to fly. The craft flew the king all the way to China, where the eagles grew tired and the craft came down. Rostam eventually had to rescue the king who, miraculously, survived the crash.
# Patterson Heights, Pennsylvania

Patterson Heights is a borough in north-central Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 639 at the 2020 census. It is a part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.

## Geography

Patterson Heights is located in north-central Beaver County at 40°44′21″N 80°19′41″W﻿ / ﻿40.73917°N 80.32806°W﻿ / 40.73917; -80.32806 (40.739029, −80.328050). According to the United States Census Bureau, Patterson Heights has a total area of 0.23 square miles (0.6 km$^2$), of which 0.004 square miles (0.01 km$^2$), or 2.46%, is water.

### Surrounding and adjacent neighborhoods

Patterson Heights has two land borders, including Beaver Falls to the northeast and Patterson Township to the south, west and northwest. Across the Beaver River to the east, Patterson Heights run adjacent with New Brighton.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 670 people, 256 households, and 199 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,757.4 inhabitants per square mile (1,064.6/km$^2$). There were 268 housing units at an average density of 1,103.0 per square mile (425.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 96.57% White, 0.30% African American, 0.45% Asian, 1.04% from other races, and 1.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.34% of the population.
There were 256 households, out of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.1% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.9% were non-families. 19.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 19.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.9 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $49,917, and the median income for a family was $52,411. Males had a median income of $39,250 versus $31,771 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $21,244. About 7.7% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.6% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Children in Patterson Heights are served by the Blackhawk School District. The current schools serving Patterson Heights are:
* Patterson Primary School – grades K–2
* Blackhawk Intermediate School – grades 3–5
* Highland Middle School – grades 6–8
* Blackhawk High School – grades 9–12

## Public services

Patterson Heights has a small volunteer fire department consisting of roughly 25 members. The Patterson Heights Volunteer Fire Department was incorporated November 4, 1903, making it Beaver County's first incorporated fire department. Patterson Heights does not have a police department. Police protection is contracted to the Patterson Township Police Department.
# Debora Duyvis

Debora Geertruida Duyvis (1886-1960) was a Dutch illustrator and engraver.

## Biography

Duyvis was born on 17 February 1886 in Amsterdam. She studied at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten (State Academy of Fine Arts). Her instructors included Johannes Josephus Aarts and Antoon Derkinderen. She provided a drawing of Derkinderen for a biography of his childhood memories, published by his wife, the Dutch artist J.H. Derkinderen-Besier titled The childhood of Antoon der Kinder described by himself in 1892, published in 1927.
She was a member of the Vereniging tot Bevordering der Grafische Kunst (VBGK) (Association for the Promotion of Graphic Art). In 1933 Duyvis' reputation as an artist was bolstered by a positive review of her burin engravings by noted critic Bram Hammacher. Her work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. During the World War II occupation of the Netherlands Duyvis declined to register with the German Nederlandsche Kultuurkamer but was able to continue earning a living as an artist.
Duyvis died on 29 October 1974 in Amsterdam.

## Personal life

Duyvis never married but was in a relationship with fellow artist Richard Roland Holst (1868-1938) from about 1926 until his death.