# Minnehaha County, South Dakota

Minnehaha County is a county on the eastern border of the state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 197,214, making it the state's most populous county. It contains over 20% of the state's population. Its county seat is Sioux Falls, South Dakota's most populous city. The county was created in 1862 and organized in 1868. Its name was derived from the Sioux word Mnihaha, meaning "rapid water," or "waterfall" (often incorrectly translated as "laughing water").
Minnehaha County is part of the Sioux Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area, the state's largest.

## Geography

Minnehaha County lies on the east side of South Dakota. Its eastern boundary abuts Minnesota as well as the northern and western boundaries of Iowa. The Big Sioux River flows south-southeast through the east central part of the county. Its terrain consists of rolling hills, devoted to agriculture except around built-up areas, and dotted with lakes and ponds in its western portion. Its terrain generally slopes southward, and the east and west edges slope to the river valley through the center of the county. Its highest point is in the northwest corner, at 1,752 ft (534 m) ASL.
Minnehaha County has an area of 814 square miles (2,110 km$^2$), of which 807 square miles (2,090 km$^2$) is land and 6.7 square miles (17 km$^2$) (0.8%) is water.

### Major highways

* I-29
* I-29 BL
* I-90
* I-90 BS
* I-229
* Interstate 229 Dwtn.
* South Dakota Highway 11
* South Dakota Highway 19
* South Dakota Highway 38
* South Dakota Highway 42
* South Dakota Highway 115

### Transit

* Jefferson Lines at Sioux Falls Bus Station
* Sioux Area Metro

### Airports

* Sioux Falls Regional Airport (FSD)
* Wheelborg Landing Field, a small airport in Dell Rapids

### Adjacent counties

* Moody County - north
* Pipestone County, Minnesota - northeast
* Rock County, Minnesota - east
* Lyon County, Iowa - southeast
* Lincoln County - south
* Turner County - southwest
* McCook County - west
* Lake County - northwest

### Protected areas

* Beaver Creek State Recreation Area
* Big Sioux State Recreation Area
* Diamond Lake State Game Production Area
* Falls Park
* Island Lake State Game Production Area (part)
* Palisades State Park
* Pederson State Game Production Area
* Scott Lake State Game Production Area
* Twin Lakes State Game Production Area
* Wall Lake State Lakeside Use Area

### Lakes, rivers and streams

Source:
* Beaver Creek
* Beaver Lake
* Big Sioux River
* Buffalo Lake
* Clear Lake
* Covell Lake
* Diamond Lake
* Fenstrman Slough
* Grass Lake
* Island Lake (partial)
* Lake Lorane
* Loss Lake
* Lost Lake
* Rehfeldt Slough
* Scott Lake
* Skunk Creek
* Split Rock Creek
* Twin Lake
* Wall Lake

## Demographics
### 2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 197,214 people, 78,715 households, and 48,690 families residing in the county. The population density was 244.4 inhabitants per square mile (94.4/km$^2$). There were 83,717 housing units.

### 2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 169,468 people, 67,028 households, and 42,052 families in the county. The population density was 210.0 inhabitants per square mile (81.1/km$^2$). There were 71,557 housing units at an average density of 88.7 per square mile (34.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 88.1% white, 3.8% Black or African American, 2.5% American Indian, 1.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 1.8% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.1% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 43.8% were German, 17.7% were Norwegian, 11.6% were Irish, 6.8% were Dutch, 6.3% were English, and 3.2% were American.
Of the 67,028 households, 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 37.3% were non-families, and 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.03. The median age was 34.5 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $51,799 and the median income for a family was $64,645. Males had a median income of $40,187 versus $31,517 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,392. About 6.9% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Politics

Minnehaha is somewhat conservative for an urban county. Only four Democratic presidential candidates in five different elections have carried the county since 1940, and in only two of those elections the Democrat obtained a majority of the county's vote.
In the South Dakota Legislature, Sioux Falls falls into Districts 9-15, with each district electing two Representatives and one Senator. Only two out of seven districts (10th and 15th) are represented by Democrats.
United States presidential election results for Minnehaha County, South Dakota :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 51,842 | 55.16% | 39,923 | 42.48% | 2,221 | 2.36% |
| 2020 | 49,249 | 53.34% | 40,482 | 43.85% | 2,595 | 2.81% |
| 2016 | 42,043 | 53.72% | 30,610 | 39.11% | 5,610 | 7.17% |
| 2012 | 40,342 | 52.68% | 34,674 | 45.28% | 1,567 | 2.05% |
| 2008 | 39,251 | 48.73% | 39,838 | 49.46% | 1,463 | 1.82% |
| 2004 | 44,189 | 56.92% | 32,314 | 41.62% | 1,129 | 1.45% |
| 2000 | 33,428 | 54.47% | 27,042 | 44.06% | 899 | 1.46% |
| 1996 | 27,432 | 44.24% | 29,790 | 48.05% | 4,782 | 7.71% |
| 1992 | 25,081 | 39.32% | 27,016 | 42.35% | 11,689 | 18.33% |
| 1988 | 26,765 | 47.71% | 29,135 | 51.94% | 195 | 0.35% |
| 1984 | 29,908 | 56.25% | 23,042 | 43.34% | 221 | 0.42% |
| 1980 | 26,256 | 51.00% | 20,008 | 38.87% | 5,214 | 10.13% |
| 1976 | 23,286 | 51.12% | 22,068 | 48.44% | 202 | 0.44% |
| 1972 | 22,447 | 49.90% | 22,386 | 49.76% | 155 | 0.34% |
| 1968 | 20,141 | 53.31% | 16,462 | 43.57% | 1,177 | 3.12% |
| 1964 | 16,766 | 44.48% | 20,929 | 55.52% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 23,238 | 60.53% | 15,152 | 39.47% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 22,285 | 62.99% | 13,093 | 37.01% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 23,559 | 71.50% | 9,390 | 28.50% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 14,047 | 53.77% | 11,770 | 45.05% | 308 | 1.18% |
| 1944 | 13,920 | 57.67% | 10,216 | 42.33% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 16,664 | 57.62% | 12,259 | 42.38% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 12,418 | 46.85% | 13,174 | 49.70% | 916 | 3.46% |
| 1932 | 10,288 | 44.21% | 12,646 | 54.34% | 339 | 1.46% |
| 1928 | 13,741 | 66.68% | 6,805 | 33.02% | 62 | 0.30% |
| 1924 | 8,822 | 55.93% | 1,524 | 9.66% | 5,427 | 34.41% |
| 1920 | 8,290 | 63.15% | 2,534 | 19.30% | 2,303 | 17.54% |
| 1916 | 4,318 | 52.64% | 3,494 | 42.59% | 391 | 4.77% |
| 1912 | 0 | 0.00% | 2,576 | 42.38% | 3,502 | 57.62% |
| 1908 | 4,125 | 64.07% | 1,948 | 30.26% | 365 | 5.67% |
| 1904 | 4,455 | 74.04% | 1,046 | 17.38% | 516 | 8.58% |
| 1900 | 3,410 | 57.04% | 2,440 | 40.82% | 128 | 2.14% |
| 1896 | 2,429 | 47.20% | 2,667 | 51.83% | 50 | 0.97% |
| 1892 | 2,208 | 52.31% | 484 | 11.47% | 1,529 | 36.22% |

## Communities
### Cities

* Baltic
* Brandon
* Colton
* Crooks
* Dell Rapids
* Garretson
* Hartford
* Sioux Falls (county seat and largest community; small portion extends to Lincoln County)
* Valley Springs

### Towns

* Humboldt
* Sherman

### Census-designated places

* Anderson
* Lyons
* Meadow View Addition
* Pine Lakes Addition
* Renner Corner
* Rowena

### Unincorporated communities

Source:
* Andy's Acres
* Benclare
* Booge
* Corson
* Ellis
* Huntimer
* Midway
* Morefield
* Renner

### Townships

* Benton
* Brandon
* Buffalo
* Burk
* Clear Lake
* Dell Rapids
* Edison
* Grand Meadow
* Hartford
* Highland
* Humboldt
* Logan
* Lyons
* Mapleton
* Palisade
* Red Rock
* Sioux Falls
* Split Rock
* Sverdrup
* Taopi
* Valley Springs
* Wall Lake
* Wayne
* Wellington

### Historical townsites

* East Sioux Falls
* Eminija
* South Sioux Falls
* West Sioux Falls
* Wingert

## Education

School districts in the county include:
* Baltic School District 49-1
* Brandon Valley School District 49-2
* Canton School District 41-1
* Chester School District 39-1
* Dell Rapids School District 49-3
* Garretson School District 49-4
* Harrisburg School District 41-2
* Lennox School District 41-4
* Montrose School District 43-2
* Parker School District 60-4
* Sioux Falls School District 49-5
* Tea Area School District 41-5
* Tri-Valley School District 49-6
* West Central School District 49-7
Various rural schools operated in the county's history.