OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Washington Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania

Washington Township is a township in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 898 at the 2020 census, a decrease from 923 at the 2010 census.

## History

The Allegheny River Lock and Dam No. 8 and Allegheny River Lock and Dam No. 9 are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Washington Township appears in the 1876 Atlas of Armstrong County, Pennsylvania.

## Geography

Washington Township is located in northern Armstrong County. It is bordered by the Allegheny River to the north and east, and it touches Clarion County along its northernmost edge.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 23.4 square miles (60.5 km$^2$), of which 22.5 square miles (58.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.89 square miles (2.3 km$^2$), or 3.83%, is water.

## Recreation

A portion of the Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 105 is located in Washington Township, as well as the Washington Township Memorial Park.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 1,029 people, 389 households, and 296 families residing in the township. The population density was 46.8 inhabitants per square mile (18.1/km$^2$). There were 695 housing units at an average density of 31.6 per square mile (12.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.42% White, 0.10% African American, 0.29% Pacific Islander, 0.10% from other races, and 0.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.29% of the population.
There were 389 households, out of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.3% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.9% were non-families. 20.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.08.
The township median age of 40 years was the same as the county median age of 40 years. The distribution by age group was 25.6% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 99.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $26,833, and the median income for a family was $32,313. Males had a median income of $26,000 versus $19,792 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,977. About 12.3% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Cemeteries

* Bowser Cemetery
* Brush Valley Cemetery
* Fair Cemetery
* John Cemetery
* Limestone Church of God Cemetery
* Saint Marks Lutheran Church Cemetery
* Sherrett Cemetery
* Toy Cemetery
* Wattersonville United Methodist Cemetery
# Renée A. Blake

Renée A. Blake is a Latina Caribbean-American linguistics professor at New York University.

## Biography

Renée A. Blake is a second-generation Caribbean American by way of Trinidad and Venezuela. She is an associate professor in the Departments of Linguistics and Social & Cultural Analysis at New York University. She also serves as a Faculty Fellow in Residence at New York University.
Blake started and completed her tertiary level education at Stanford University. She received her Ph.D. in linguistics from Stanford in 1997, with a dissertation entitled, "All O' We is One? Race, class, and language in a Barbados community." Her research examines language contact, race, ethnicity and class with a focus on African-American English, Caribbean English Creoles and New York City English. She has two web-based linguistic sites: Word. The Online Journal on African American English and "Voices of New York".
She is the recipient of several grants including Fulbright, Rockefeller and National Science Foundation. In 2010, she was awarded the Martin Luther King Jr. Faculty Award at New York University. She has also served as a consultant to organizations including Disney and the Ford Foundation.
She is the daughter of the film producer Grace Blake and the sister of the actor Andre B. Blake.

## Published works (selected)

* 2010. "Second Generation West Indian Americans and English in New York City," in English Today 26(3): 35-43 (with Cara Shousterman).
* 2010. "Diachrony and AAE: St. Louis, Hip-Hop and Sound Change Outside of the Mainstream," Journal of English Linguistics 38(3): 230-247 (with Cara Shousterman).
* 2005. "Speaking Strictly Roots (West Indies)," in Walt Wolfram and Ben Ward (eds.), American Voices. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 172–78.
* 2004. "Bajan Phonology." In Bernd Kortmann and Edgar W. Schneider (ed.), A Handbook of Varieties of English: Volume 1. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
* 2003b. "African American Vernacular English and Variation in Teachers' Attitudes: A Question of School Philosophy?" Linguistics and Education 14(2):163-94 (with Cecilia Cutler).
* 2003a. "The /ay/ Diphthong in a Martha's Vineyard Community: What Can We Say 40 Years Later?" (with Meredith Josey). Language in Society 32(4):451-85.
# Kalli Bjarni

Karl Bjarni Guðmundsson aka Kalli Bjarni (born 6 January 1976 in Reykjavík, Iceland) is an Icelandic singer who rose to popularity after winning Idol Stjörnuleit, the Icelandic version of Pop Idol.

## Arrest

On 1 June 2007, he was arrested at Keflavik International Airport when arriving from Frankfurt, Germany, and was found to have 2 kilos of cocaine on his person. He was sentenced to two weeks in custody while the authorities investigated whether the drugs were his or if he was carrying them for someone else. His career declined rapidly after the initial months of Idol-fame. Prior to his arrest, he had been working on a fishing boat.

## Discography

Albums
* Kalli Bjarni (2004)
# Kamil Wiktorski

Kamil Wiktorski (born 12 March 1993) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga II club Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț. He started his senior career with Rangers in Scotland.

## Career
### Club

He made his debut for Podbeskidzie in a 1–1 draw against Radomiak Radom on 22 July 2017.
On 3 February 2020, Wiktorski signed for Chojniczanka Chojnice until 30 June 2020.

## Honours
### Rangers FC

* Scottish League Two: 2012–13
# Frank Saxon House

The Frank Saxon House is a historic residence in Brooksville, Florida. The home was built by Frank Saxon in 1864 for his bride Tallulah Hope, daughter of William Hope, one of the earliest settlers in the county. Mr. Saxon was a Civil War soldier who was a member of the Hernando Wild Cats, a unit of the 3rd Regiment of the Confederate Army. After the war, Frank Saxon served as a member of the Florida Legislature representing Hernando County. The home sits on the top of a hill at 200 South Saxon Avenue. On November 5, 1998, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
The Frank Saxon House is one of the earliest examples of Frame Vernacular architecture with Queen Anne Revival influence in Hernando County. The exterior of the home has been renovated by the owners, but the interior is still in need of repair.
# Marvin Herzog

Marvin (Mikhl) I. Herzog (September 13, 1927 – June 28, 2013) was a Yiddish language Professor at Columbia University.

## Biography

Herzog received his Ph.D. from Columbia under Uriel Weinreich.
In 1967, he became the director, and then the editor-in-chief, of the Yiddish Atlas Project at Columbia University, which publishes, in conjunction with YIVO, The Language and Culture Atlas of Ashkenazic Jewry (LCAAJ).

## Books

* Herzog, Marvin I., The Yiddish Language in Northern Poland. Its Geography and History, Indiana Univ., Bloomington, and The Hague, Mouton & Co., 1965.
* Herzog, Marvin, et al. ed., YIVO, The Language and Culture Atlas of Ashkenazic Jewry, 3 vols., Max Niemeyer Verlag, Tübingen, 1992–2000, ISBN 3-484-73013-7.
# 2024 Currie Cup Premier Division

The 2024 Currie Cup Premier Division is the 86th edition of the Currie Cup, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa, and the oldest provincial rugby competition in the world. The competition was sponsored by beer brand Carling Black Label and organised by the South African Rugby Union.
The tournament was played from 5 July until 21 September 2024, and featured a league stage of one-and-a-half rounds, followed by two semi-finals and a final. After the 2023 event was played from March until June, the dates for the 2024 season were in contention until shortly before the start, taking into account alignment with the northern hemisphere season, player welfare, and a 12-month season.
The competition featured the same eight teams from the previous season.

## Teams

The eight competing teams were:

## Regular season
### Standings

2024 Currie Cup Premier Division standings :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TF | TA | B | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Golden Lions | 10 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 437 | 215 | +222 | 62 | 31 | 7 | 43 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Bulls | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 384 | 266 | +118 | 54 | 37 | 8 | 38 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Sharks | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 351 | 258 | +93 | 48 | 35 | 9 | 35 | Semifinals |
| 4 | Free State Cheetahs | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 352 | 281 | +71 | 50 | 36 | 8 | 30 | Semifinals |
| 5 | Griquas | 10 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 310 | 356 | −46 | 46 | 51 | 8 | 24 | |
| 6 | Pumas | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 331 | 391 | −60 | 46 | 57 | 6 | 24 | |
| 7 | Western Province | 10 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 311 | 314 | −3 | 41 | 39 | 8 | 20 | |
| 8 | Griffons | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 185 | 580 | −395 | 27 | 88 | 3 | 3 | |
Tournament points in the standings were awarded to teams as follows:
* 4 points for a win.
* 2 points for a draw.
* 1 bonus point for a loss in a match by seven points or under.
* 1 bonus point for scoring four tries or more.
Teams were ranked in the standings by tournament points. Had two or more teams tied on points the tie would have been broken by: (a) points difference from all matches (points scored less points conceded); (b) tries difference from all matches (tries scored less tries conceded); (c) points difference from the matches between the tied teams; (d) points scored in all matches; (e) tries scored in all matches; and, if needed, (f) a coin toss.

## Play-offs
### Semifinals

The semi-final was tied 33-33 after 80 minutes of play and it ended 40 all after extra time (100 minutes) and the Sharks were deemed winners due to scoring more tries in the match, 6 tries to Bulls's 4.
# Children's and Family Emmy Award for Outstanding Preschool Series

This is a list of winners and nominees of the Children's and Family Emmy Award for Outstanding Preschool Series, which honors live action programs both in broadcast and streaming television aimed at young viewers from infancy through to age five. The category was established at the 1st Children's and Family Emmy Awards in 2022 and is a sister category to the Children's and Family Emmy Award for Outstanding Young Teen Series and the Children's and Family Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's or Family Viewing Series, which target shows aimed at older audiences.
The inaugural winner of the award was Sesame Street, which also leads in overall nominations, with three. It is followed by Blue's Clues & You! and Waffles + Mochi which each have two nominations respectively.

## Background

On November 17, 2021, the NATAS announced the creation of the Children's and Family Emmy Awards to recognize the best in children's and family television. The organization cited an "explosive growth in the quantity and quality of children’s and family programming" as justification for a dedicated ceremony. Many categories of the awards were previously presented at the Daytime Emmy Awards. Programming aimed towards children and young adults was honored from 1974 to 2021 with the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Series, which was presented under various names across its lifespan, and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Program, which was presented from 1950 to 2020. Following the establishment of the Children's and Family Emmy Awards, both categories were discontinued.

## Winners and nominations
### 2020s

| Year | Series | Network |
| 2022 (1st) |
| 2022 (1st) | Sesame Street | HBO Max |
| 2022 (1st) | Helpsters | Apple TV+ |
| 2022 (1st) | The Not-Too-Late Show with Elmo | HBO Max |
| 2022 (1st) | Tab Time | YouTube Originals |
| 2022 (1st) | Waffles + Mochi | Netflix |
| 2023 (2nd) |
| 2023 (2nd) | Sesame Street | HBO Max |
| 2023 (2nd) | Blue's Clues & You! | Nickelodeon |
| 2023 (2nd) | Helpsters | Apple TV+ |
| 2023 (2nd) | Slumberkins | Apple TV+ |
| 2023 (2nd) | Waffles + Mochi's Restaurant | Netflix |
| 2024 (3rd) |
| 2024 (3rd) | Blue's Clues & You! | Nickelodeon |
| 2024 (3rd) | Donkey Hodie | PBS Kids |
| 2024 (3rd) | Lovely Little Farm | Apple TV+ |
| 2024 (3rd) | Sesame Street | HBO Max |

## Shows with multiple nominations
### 3 nominations

* Sesame Street

### 2 nominations

* Blue's Clues & You!
* Helpsters
* Waffles + Mochi

## Networks with multiple nominations
### 4 nominations

* Apple TV+
* HBO Max

### 2 nominations

* Netflix
* Nickelodeon
# Borommarachathirat III

Borommarachathirat III, or Borom Rachathirat III (Thai: บรมราชาธิราชที่ ๓) was the king of Ayutthaya from 1488 to 1491. He was a son of Trailokanat and served as Trailokanat’s regent in Ayutthaya during his father’s campaigns against Lanna in the north. Trailokanat died in 1488 and Borommarachathirat succeeded his father. Upon ascension, he moved the capital back to Ayutthaya. The throne of Sukhothai at Pitsanulok, however, was succeeded by his brother Prince Chettathirat.$^{:71}$
His reign, however, was short. He sent Siamese armies to capture the Mon city of Dawei in 1491 and died the same year.
He was succeeded by his brother, Prince Chettathirat as Ramathibodi II.$^{:35}$

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Borommarachathirat III :
# Snailbrook, Texas

Snailbrook is a company town under construction in Bastrop County within the Greater Austin region of Texas. It is intended as a utopian company town for the employees of The Boring Company and SpaceX. It is based on the initiative of businessman Elon Musk, who has acquired large areas of land in Texas for himself and his companies. According to The Guardian, the settlement had 12 inhabitants in 2023.

## Location

The town is located on the Colorado River east of Austin and close to Bastrop. It has a Boring Company production hall and a SpaceX site where receiving technology for its Starlink satellite communications network is manufactured. The Tesla Gigafactory Texas is located just 13 mi (21 km) to the west. A site of the neurotechnology company Neuralink is also located in the immediate vicinity. A moderation center for the X social network acquired by Musk is also to be built near Austin.

## History

Since around 2020, entrepreneur Elon Musk has increasingly relocated his company's activities from California to Texas following disputes with the local authorities in California in the COVID-19 pandemic. In Texas, businesses benefit from more favorable tax rates and fewer regulations. As a result, Musk also increasingly shifted his politics from the Democrats to the Republicans, who dominate Texas. Musk also complained about the lack of housing for the employees of his companies in the Austin region. He therefore began to acquire land in Texas in Greater Austin on a large scale via letterbox companies and his companies. Around 35,000 acres (14,000 ha) of land just outside Austin were acquired by Musk and his companies with a value of $2.5 billion. As typical with most company towns it exhibits a high level of paternalism, a subtle form of social engineering, and refers to the control of workers by their employers who seek to force middle-class ideals upon their working-class employees.
The project to build his own company town began in 2021 according to reports by the Wall Street Journal. Musk's then-girlfriend Grimes and Kanye West are also said to have been involved in the planning. The name Snailbrook alludes to the Boring Company's stated goal of building drills that can bore tunnels faster than a snail can move.

### Infrastructure development

In mid-2024, satellite images showed the completion of several residential buildings next to the two factories and a couple of residential houses. The site also has a pool, a tennis court and two pickleball courts. Under the name Project Amazing, there are also plans to build a dense workers' housing estate of 110 houses, along with street names that match the activities of the Boring Company, such as Cutterhead Crossing, Waterjet Way, and Porpoise Place. There are also plans to build a Montessori school for the children of workers and even to establish a university nearby. The housing is said to be affordable with rent of $800 per month, but employees must agree to move out within one month if laid off.
# Titanium white

Titanium white, also Pigment White 6 or CI 77891 is a family of white pigments composed primarily of titanium dioxide. It is the most widely used white pigment in contemporary artistic applications because of its affordability, low toxicity, and high hiding power. Though the term titanium white most often refers to pigments containing titanium dioxide, it can also describe any white pigment that contains a titanium compound (e.g. zinc titanate, barium titanate, potassium titanate, titanium lithopone, titanium silicate).$^{:295}$

## History

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a bright white substance first named and created in a laboratory in the mid-19th century. It was initially used as a pigment in the ceramic arts for yellow glazes later in the century, and by the 1890s artists started to use white mixtures containing the compound.
The pigment was further developed for industrial use in the 1910s by the Titanium Pigment Company in the United States and the Titan Company in Norway, each working independently. The two manufactures cross-licensed their patents in 1920.$^{:297}$ By the late 1920s, titanium and zinc white had unseated lead white as the dominant product in the market for white pigment. Most art supply companies now explicitly advise that titanium white should be used instead of lead white for safety reasons.

## Visual characteristics

Titanium white provides greater hiding power and tinting strength than any other white pigment. Titanium white was initially more expensive to produce than lead white, but its superior hiding power soon made it a more economical choice because smaller quantities were required to achieve the same degree of opacity.$^{:309}$

## Notable occurrences

Titanium white featured regularly in the palette of Arthur Dove, who was among its earliest adopters in the 1920s. It has also been identified in the work of Thomas Hart Benton, Diego Rivera, Pablo Picasso, and Jackson Pollock.
# Notte della Taranta

Notte della Taranta ('Taranta Night') is a music festival in Salento, Italy.
The Notte della Taranta is focused on pizzica, a popular folk genre in Salento, and takes place in various municipalities in the province of Lecce and the Grecìa Salentina, especially in Melpignano. It gives great importance to the folk music tradition of taranta and pizzica, and it is a resource for tourism in Apulia.
The festival tours around Salento, normally culminating in a grand finale concert in Melpignano in August, which lasts until late night. An average of 120,000 spectators attend the last concert every year. The festival started in 1998 by an initiative of several municipalities of the Salento, which sponsored the event. Every year a new musical director is chosen.
In 2015, Ludovico Einaudi released his album Taranta Project, inspired by his time directing the festival.
# Michael Bracewell (cricketer)

Michael Gordon Bracewell (born 14 February 1991) is a New Zealand cricketer who plays for Wellington. He is the nephew of former Test players Brendon and John Bracewell, and the cousin of current international player Doug Bracewell and comedian Melanie Bracewell . He attended Kavanagh College in Dunedin. He made his international debut for the New Zealand cricket team in March 2022.

## Career

In June 2018, he was awarded a contract with Wellington for the 2018–19 season. In March 2020, in round six of the 2019–20 Plunket Shield season, Bracewell took his maiden five-wicket haul in first-class cricket.
In June 2020, he was offered a contract by Wellington ahead of the 2020–21 domestic cricket season. On 8 January 2022, in the 2021–22 Super Smash tournament, Bracewell scored 141 not out for the Wellington Firebirds against the Central Stags. It was the highest score in a Twenty20 cricket match in New Zealand.
In March 2022, Bracewell was named in New Zealand's One Day International (ODI) and Twenty20 International (T20I) squads for their home series against the Netherlands. He made his ODI debut on 29 March 2022, for New Zealand against the Netherlands. In May 2022, Bracewell was named in New Zealand's Test squad for their tour of England. He made his Test debut on 10 June 2022, for New Zealand against England.
In July 2022, in the first match of the series against Ireland, Bracewell scored his first century in ODI cricket. Bracewell made his T20I debut on 18 July 2022, for New Zealand against Ireland. Two days later, in the next match of the series against Ireland, Bracewell took his first hat-trick in T20I cricket in the first over he bowled in an international match.
In January 2023, Bracewell scored third fastest century for New Zealand in ODI cricket while batting in the first match of the series against India. He also equalled MS Dhoni record of being the only batter to score more than one century while batting at number seven or below.
For IPL 2023, he was signed as a replacement for injured Will Jacks in the Royal Challengers Bangalore team.
In May 2024, he was named in New Zealand’s squad for the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup tournament.
In February 2025, he was named in New Zealand's squad for the 2025 Champions Trophy in Pakistan.
# 2010 British Academy Scotland New Talent Awards

The 2010 British Academy Scotland New Talent Awards were held on 19 March 2010 at the Mitchell Theatre in Glasgow. Presented by BAFTA Scotland, the accolades honour the best upcoming talent in the field of film and television in Scotland. The Nominees were announced on 10 March 2010.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.
| Best Fiction Film | Best Acting Performance |
| Entwined – Reeve Rixon, Ryan Blackwood Choices – Ryan Hendrick, Robert McGroary Parliamo – Hope Dickson Leach, Vicki Patterson, Stewart Thomson Talking Piranhas – Gregory Vardarinos, Willem van Heemstra, Jean Pierre Magro | Eric Robertson – Narrow Gauge as William Darren Osborne – A Good Mate as Flatmate Kerry Parish – Freeze Keira Lucchesi – River City as Stella Walker |
| Best Director | Best Writer |
| Michael Ferns – Kirk Marc De Launay – Dark Nature Sharon McCance – Glasgow Urban Collective - The Legacy | Dark Nature – Eddie Harrison Stix and Stanes – John McArdle |
| Best Producer | Best Factual |
| Britt Crowley - Wind Over Lake Breid McLoone – Comic Relief's Naughty | Fistful of Roses – Leo Bruges, Peter Gerard Just To Call You Dad – Patricia Delso Lucas Maria's Way – Anne Milne The Shutdown – Adam Stafford, Peter Gerard, Alan Bisset |
| Best Music Video | Best Animation |
| Lamb and The Lion (The Mae Shi) – Natalia Stuyk The Stand Off (Le Reno Amps) – Felix Gilfedder, Andrew Green Jonquil (Lions) – Steve Warne And Julian Krubasik | Battenberg – Stewart Comrie, Anna Odell Monster In The Toilet – Ania Leszczynska Welcome To Twister – Owen Rixon |
| Best Game | Best Interactive |
| Shrunk – Michael Cummings, Vykintas Kazdailis, Andrew Macdonald, Stuart Kemp, Jacek Wernikowski Colour-Coded – Liam Wong, Murray Sinclair, Faye Wright, Sean Donnelly, Nnanna Kama | The Devil's Plantation – May Miles Thomas The Lost Book – Helen Jackson & Adam Brewster |
| Best Experimental |
| Spring Forward Fall Back – Gerry Hay I am Nothing. I Am Just a Man – Joshua Loftin Symmetry – Steven Shand |

### Special Award for Student Work

* Maria's Way