# Dahranwala

Dahranwala (Punjabi, Urdu: ڈاہرانوالہ) is a city located in Tehsil Chishtian, District Bahawalnagar of the Punjab Province of Pakistan.

## Geography

The city of Dahranwala is situated in the southern region of Punjab Province. The surrounding area is characterized by a flat, fertile plain, making it highly suitable for agriculture. It shares its administrative boundaries with Haroonabad to the east, Hasilpur to the west, Chishtian to the north, and Fort Abbas to the south.

## Population and demographics

Dahranwala is a city with an estimated population of around 50 thousand people. The city has a diverse population, consisting of individuals from various ethnic backgrounds such as Punjabi, Urdu, and Pashtun. The predominant religion in the city is Islam, while a small Christian minority also resides there.

## Economy

Dahranwala's economy is heavily dependent on agriculture. The city is renowned for its production of crops, particularly wheat and cotton, which are major contributors to its agricultural sector.

## Education

Dahranwala has several educational institutions, including government schools and colleges for boys and girls, as well as private schools. Some notable educational institutes in the city are:
* Private Institutions
* Umar Science High School Dahranwala
* Umar Science High School Dahranwala (Girls Campus)
* Umar College of Education Dahranwala
* Misali Public Science High School Dahranwala
* Al-Ghazali Public School Dahranwala
* Modern Science School Dahranwala
* Allied School Pen Campus Dahranwala
* The Educators Husnain Campus Dahranwala
* The Knowledge School Dahranwala
* Dar E Arqam School Dahranwala
* Star Girls Higher Secondary School Dahranwala
* Rehman Science School And College Dahranwala
* National Kids Public School Dahranwala
* DPS - Dahranwala Public High School Dahranwala
* The Country School Dahranwala
* Young Scholars Model School Dahranwala
* United School System Dahranwala
* Antalya Schools & Colleges Dahranwala
* Apex Group of Colleges Dahranwala
These institutions play a crucial role in providing education to the students in the city, helping promote literacy and knowledge in the region.
Dahranwala has produced several notable educational figures, including:
* Muhammad Afzal Tariq (1971 - 2024)
* Founder and Former Principal Umar Science High School Dahranwala
* Founder and Former Principal Umar College of Education Dahranwala
* Co-Founder and Former Principal Star Girls Higher Secondary School Dahranwala
About :
Muhammad Afzal Tariq (born 15 September 1971 – 24 October 2024) was a Pakistani entrepreneur who served quality education through his various educational platforms. Afzal completed his early education from Govt Higher Secondary School Dahranwala and pursued his higher studies from Government Post Graduate College, Chishtian. He completed his MSC in Mathetmatics from The Islamia University of Bahawalpur (IUB). Afzal laid the foundation of Umar Science High School Dahranwala, city's one of the biggest, reputed and private owned school, back in 1998. Afzal started another campus under the name of Umar Science High School for Girls Dahranwala. He co-founded The Star Girls Higher Secondary School Dahranwala, which played the crucial and greater role in Woman's eduction in city under his strong leadership. Afzal laid the foundation of Umar College of Education Dahranwala which offered various degrees such as Bachelor's and Masters to the people of area, until it was closed permanently due to uncertain reasons. Afzal passed away on Oct 24, 2024 at Bahawal Victoria Hospital. After his sudden demise, His elder son Muhammad Usman Afzal took the charge of institutions.

## Healthcare

Dahranwala is a small town that currently faces a shortage of healthcare facilities. The town has a Rural Health Unit hospital and several private hospitals. However, the absence of a large hospital in the area makes it difficult for residents to receive adequate healthcare. In case of emergencies or severe medical conditions, patients have to be referred to Divisional Headquarters Bahawal Victoria Hospital Bahawalpur which is located at a distance of 140 km from the city.
Additionally, the nearest DHQ Hospital Bahawalnagar is located 75 km from the town, posing a significant challenge for residents to access necessary medical care. Unfortunately, the private hospitals in Dahranwala may not have the resources or equipment to provide specialized medical care to critically ill patients, which further exacerbates the issue.

## Sports

Dahranwala has no available cricket academy. This is a great disadvantage for the youth of this area. Dahranwala is currently facing a shortage of all sports facilities for its youth population. The only sports ground in the city is located at the government higher secondary school, but it lacks the necessary infrastructure to support a variety of sports. Despite this, cricket, football, and volleyball remain popular sports played in the area. While floodlight cricket and football tournaments are held regularly, the lack of proper sports grounds restricts the ability of youth in Dahranwala to participate in healthy sporting activities. It is evident that there is a high demand for sports facilities in Dahranwala, and it would significantly benefit the physical and mental well-being of the youth if such infrastructure were provided.

## Culture

Dahranwala has a rich cultural heritage, with a variety of traditional festivals and events being celebrated throughout the year. The city is also home to a number of historical and cultural events, including the 75 Mod Mela. These events attract people from all over the region, providing an opportunity for visitors to experience the local culture and traditions.

## Transportation

Dahranwala is an important transportation hub, with road connectivity to other cities of Pakistan. However, the road network within the city is in poor condition, which is a challenge for residents and businesses. The poor condition of the roads hinders the efficient movement of goods and people, causing inconvenience to the local people. The road infrastructure needs to be improved to ensure smooth transportation and connectivity for the city.

## Government and politics

In 2017, the Punjab government committee recommended that Dahranwala be given tehsil status and forwarded the summary to the Punjab Chief Minister for final approval. However, the recommendation has not yet been implemented and there has been no further action on the matter. It is unclear why the recommendation has been postponed and whether it will be pursued in the future. Some people believe that the recommendation was made as a political ploy to win votes rather than a sincere effort to improve the administration of the city.

## Administration

Dahranwala town consists of 9 union councils which are mostly villages.
List of Union Councils :
| Union Councils No. | Union Council Name |
| 75 | Chak No. 112/M |
| 76 | Chak No. 118/M |
| 77 | Chak No. 128/M |
| 79 | Chak No. 173/M |
| 80 | Chak No. 201/M |
| 81 | Chak No. 177/M |
| 82 | Chak No. 167/M |
| 83 | Chak No. 169/M |
| 84 | Chak No. 134/M |

## Climate

Dahranwala has a hot and humid climate, with extreme temperatures occurring during May, June, and July, with the mercury rising as high as 49-55°C. In August, the monsoon season begins, bringing heavy rainfall to the area. December and January are the coldest months, with temperatures occasionally dropping to as low as -1°C. The annual average rainfall for the city is around 160mm.

## Political persons from Dahranwala

Dahranwala has produced several notable political figures, including:
Political Persons :
| Name | Designation | Party | Period |
| Hafiz Ali Asadullah | Former MPA (PP-225 Bahawalnagar) | PPP | April 1977-July 1977 |
| Hafiz Ali Asadullah | Former MPA (PP-170 - Bahawalnagar) | PPP | 1972-1977 |
| Abdul Ghafoor Chaudhry | Former MNA (NA-190 Bahawalnagar) | PPP | 2008-2013 |
| Abdul Ghafoor Chaudhry | Former MNA (NA-146 Bahawalnagar) | PMLN | 1997-1999 |
| Abdul Ghafoor Chaudhry | Former MNA (NA-146 Bahawalnagar) | IJI | 1990-1993 |
| Abdul Ghafoor Chaudhry | Former MNA (NA-146 Bahawalnagar) | IJI | 1988-1990 |
| Abdul Ghafoor Chaudhry | Former MPA (PP-229 – Bahawalnagar) | PMLN | 1985-1988 |
| Ch Ali Akbar Wains | Former District Mayor | Local Govt. | 2002- |
| Ch Ali Akbar Wains | Former MPA (PP-229 Bahawalnagar) | PPP | 1988-1990 |
| Ch Ali Akbar Wains | Former MNA (NA-146 Bahawalnagar) | PPP | 1993-1996 |
| Tahir Bashir Cheema | Former MNA (NA-190 Bahawalnagar) | PMLN | 2013-2018 |
| Tahir Bashir Cheema | Former MNA (NA-190 Bahawalnagar) | PMLQ | 2002-2007 |
| Tahir Bashir Cheema | Former MPA (PP-231 Bahawalnagar) | PPP | 1993-1996 |
| Haji Muhammad Akram | Former Tehsil Nazim (Chishtian) | Local Govt. | 2005-2008 |
| Haji Muhammad Akram | Former MPA (PP-231 Bahawalnagar) | PMLN | 1997-1999 |
| Haji Muhammad Akram | Former MPA (PP-231 Bahawalnagar) | IJI | 1990-1993 |
| Haji Muhammad Akram | Former MPA (PP-231 Bahawalnagar) | IJI | 1988-1990 |
| Haji Muhammad Akram | Former MPA (PP-231 Bahawalnagar) | IJI | 1985-1988 |
| Sardar Muhammad Afzal Tatlah | Former MPA (PP-282 Bahawalnagar) | PPP | 2008-2013 |
| Ihsan ul Haq Bajwa | MNA (NA-162 Bahawalnagar) | PMLN | 2024-onward |
| Ihsan ul Haq Bajwa | MNA (NA-168 Bahawalnagar) | PMLN | 2018-2023 |
| Ihsan ul Haq Bajwa | Former MPA (PP-281 Bahawalnagar) | PMLN | 2013-2018 |
| Ch Zahid Akram | MPA PP-243 (Bahawalnagar) | PMLN | 2024-onward |
| Ch Zahid Akram | MPA PP-282 (Bahawalnagar) | PMLN | 2018-2023 |
| Ch Zahid Akram | Former MPA PP-282 (Bahawalnagar) | PMLN | 2013-2018 |
| Muhammad Abdullah Wains | Vice President PTI (South Punjab) | PTI | |
| Muhammad Abdullah Wains | Former MPA (PP-282 Bahawalnagar) | PMLQ | 2002-2007 |
| Late. Haji Yaseen | Chairman Vital Group | PMLZ | |
| Kashif Sana | Candidate of Provincial Assembly of the Punjab | PMLZ | |
| Muhammad Aslam Gulabka | Local Govt Candidate | | |
| Mian Muhammad Asim Gulabka | Local Govt Candidate | | |
| Mubashir Saleem Gulabka | Local Govt Candidate | | |
In General Elections 2018 Ch. Ihsan ul Haq Bajwa elected as Member of National Assembly from constituency NA-168 and Ch. Zahid Akram elected as Punjab Assembly from constituency PP-242.