OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quang Dũng

Bùi Đình Diệm (Chinese: 裴廷琰) with his pen name Quang Dũng (Chinese: 光勇, 11 October 1921 – 13 October 1988) was a Vietnamese poet and reciter. He was one of the poets associated with the Nhân Văn–Giai Phẩm movement. In his style, following Vladimir Mayakovsky, he experimented with longer poems. Quang Dũng is the author of several very famous poems such as Tây Tiến (Advancing Westward), Đôi mắt người Sơn Tây (The eyes of Sơn Tây people), Đôi bờ (The two banks). Apart from his work in literature and poetry, Quang Dũng was also an artist and musician.

## Biography

Quang Dũng's real name was Bùi Đình Diệm. He was born in 1921 at village Phượng Trì, Đan Phượng District. Quang Dũng finished his high school education at Thăng Long School, and after graduation he worked as a teacher in private School at Sơn Tây.
After the August Revolution of 1945, Quang Dũng joined Vietnam People's Army and became the journalist of "Chiến đấu" (Fighting) Newspaper. In 1947 he took a course at Sơn Tây's Vocational Continuation Military School. After graduating, he was appointed the commander position of 212th Battalion in Tây Tiến Regiment (Advance Westward Regiment). Later, Quang Dũng took part in the offensive campaigns of the Tây Tiến regiment at north-western Vietnam and at the border regions of Laos. During this time he was also the Deputy Chairman of Laos-Vietnam Propaganda Team. After finishing the Tây Tiến offensives, in late of 1948 Quang Dũng became the Head of Propaganda and Instruction Department in Tây Tiến Regiment, and then the Head of Letters and Arts Delegation of 3rd Inter-region. In August 1951, Quang Dũng concluded his military service. After the Resistance war ended in 1954, he was appointed to be the Editor of Văn Nghệ newspaper, then worked at Literature Publisher.
During these times Quang Dũng produced many literature works, including poems, short stories, drama screenplays. He also created many oil-paintings and wrote some music, including the famous song Ba Vì. The famous poem Tây Tiến was written when Quang Dũng participated in the Military Congress of 3rd Inter-region at Phù Lưu Chanh village (Hà Nam).
Quang Dũng took part in the Nhân Văn–Giai Phẩm movement and was severely punished by the government. Like other Nhân Văn – Giai Phẩm participators (such as Nguyễn Bính, Hồ Dzếnh,...), his work was heavily criticized in North Vietnam and his literary career was severely affected due to the Nhân Văn – Giai Phẩm affair. As a result, Quang Dũng spent the rest of his life in obscurity. However, some of his masterpieces were very popular in South Vietnam and were widely propagated.
Quang Dũng died on 13 October 1988 at the age of 67 in Thanh Nhàn Hospital, Hanoi after a long illness.

### Rehabilitation

Later, following the Đổi Mới reforms of 1986, the Vietnamese government and Communist Party began to re-evaluate and rehabilitate the formerly mistreated writers and artists. As a result, Quang Dũng's honour was gradually restored. His famous poem Tây Tiến was introduced in high school literature textbooks and became popular again. In 2001, Quang Dũng was posthumously awarded the State Prize of Arts and Literature.
# Mspy

MSpy may refer to:
* mSpy, a brand of mobile and computer parental control monitoring software
* Microsoft Pinyin IME, the pinyin input method implementation developed by Microsoft and Harbin Institute of Technology
# Methyl orange

Methyl orange is a pH indicator frequently used in titration because of its clear and distinct color variance at different pH values. Methyl orange shows red color in acidic medium and yellow color in basic medium. Because it changes color at the pK$_a$ of a mid strength acid, it is usually used in titration of strong acids in weak bases that reach the equivalence point at a pH of 3.1-4.4. Unlike a universal indicator, methyl orange does not have a full spectrum of color change, but it has a sharp end point. In a solution becoming less acidic, methyl orange changes from red to orange and, finally, to yellow—with the reverse process occurring in a solution of increasing acidity.

## Indicator colors

In a solution that decreases in acidity, methyl orange moves from the color red to orange and finally to yellow with the opposite occurring for a solution increasing in acidity. This color change from yellow to red occurs because the protons in the acidic solution react with the N=N bond of the molecule, protonating one of them and changing the visible light absorption of the molecule to reflect more red light than orange/yellow.
In an acid, it is reddish and in alkali, it is yellow. Methyl orange has a pK$_a$ of 3.47 in water at 25 °C (77 °F).

## Other indicators

Modified (or screened) methyl orange, an indicator consisting of a solution of methyl orange and xylene cyanol, changes from grey-violet to green as the solution becomes more basic.

## Safety

Methyl orange has mutagenic properties. When methyl orange is put under oxidative stress, one of the double-bonded nitrogen atoms that connects the aromatic rings gets radicalized and can further break down into reactive oxygen species or anilines, which are carcinogenic and can mutate DNA. Various bacteria and enzymes can also cause this breakdown to occur.

## Synthesis

Methyl orange is an azobenzene derivative that can be formed from dimethylaniline and sulfanilic acid, first through a diazonium salt formation with the sulfanilic acid, followed by a nucleophilic attack from the dimethylaniline and rearomatization.

## UV-vis spectrum

The absorption of methyl orange on the UV-vis spectrum is between 350-550 nm, with its peak at 464 nm. This is in the green-purple visible light range and explains why methyl orange is, in fact, orange.
# Johann Bernhard Wilhelm Lindenberg

Johann Bernhard Wilhelm Lindenberg (18 September 1781 – 6 June 1851) was a German bryologist who worked as a lawyer in Bergedorf (today a burrough of Hamburg).
He was a native of Lübeck, and studied law at the Universities of Jena and Göttingen. Lindenberg specialized in research of liverworts, and with Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck (1776–1858) and Carl Moritz Gottsche (1808–1892) was author of an important treatise on hepaticology titled Synopsis Hepaticarum (1844–47).
The plant genus Lindenbergia from the family Orobanchaceae is named in his honor.
# Helmut Voggenberger

Helmut Voggenberger (born 21 April 1943) is an Austrian skier. He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Tamir Yadai

Tamir Yadai is an Israeli major general (aluf) who is currently the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces. He formerly commanded the Ground Forces Command.

## Biography

Yadai joined the IDF in 1988, and was deployed in the 51st Battalion of the Golani Brigade. He graduated the officer training course as a combat officer and infantry commander. Afterwards he returned to the 51st Battalion and was assigned as a platoon commander. Subsequently, he was assigned to be a company commander in the 51st Battalion. He was then appointed Lieutenant Commander of the 12th Battalion. He later served as an officer of the Golani Brigade. He was then appointed Chief of staff to the IDF Deputy Chief of Staff, Shaul Mofaz.
On 1 March 1998, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and appointed commander of the 13th Battalion. During the post, he led a force in the pursuit of a Hamas terrorist in the Hebron region, and was wounded in a collision. As a result of his injury, he was reassigned as the commander of the egoz unit in 2000, and led the unit to fight, in Operation Defensive Shield, including the siege and capture of the Muqata in Ramallah.
On 3 June 2002, he was promoted to Colonel and appointed commander of baram and served in the post until 2004. After graduation, he was appointed commander of the Golani Brigade on 4 September 2005, and commanded the division, among others, during the Second Lebanon War including Battle of Bint Jbeil, where the brigade fighters hit about 40 Hezbollah terrorists, and at the end of the battle he led the rescue of the eight killed from the 51st Battalion. Due to budgetary and operational constraints, he served until August 27, 2008.
After twenty years of service in the Golani Brigade, he left to study. On 1 July 2009, he was promoted to Brigadier General and appointed commander of the 80th Division. In August 2011, he commanded IDF and Israel Police counter terrorism forces who were summoned to the division, following a terrorist attack in southern Israel, in which 6 civilian police officers and a soldier were killed along with another 30 injured civilians.
On 4 April 2013, he was appointed Commander of the Yeshua Division, and commanded the division, in Operation "Return Brothers", in which position he served until 5 August 2015.
At the end of the position he left for academic studies. On 3 February 2017, he was promoted to the rank of Major General and on 5 February 2017 took up his position as commander of the Home Front Command, leading it during the first outbreak of the coronavirus in Israel.
Yadai was appointed to serve as Commander of the Central Command in July 2020. In October 2021, he was appointed as commander of the Ground Forces Command.
In 2025, Yadai was one of three candidates to replace Herzi Halevi as Chief of the General Staff but was ultimately not chosen. He is reportedly a leading candidate for Deputy Chief of General Staff. He was ultimately chosen for the role.
# Kevin Greutert

Kevin Greutert (/ˈɡrɔɪtərt/ GROY-tərt; born March 31, 1965) is an American film editor and director, best known for his work on the Saw film series, as well as character-based supernatural horrors. He is married to actress Elizabeth Rowin.

## Career

Greutert was the film editor for The Strangers (2008), Room 6 (2006), and Journey to the End of the Night (2006). He was also the editor of the Saw series for the first five films, as well as the eighth, Jigsaw. He made his feature directorial debut with Saw VI, which was released on October 23, 2009.
Greutert wrote the original story for and was signed on to direct Paranormal Activity 2, but he was forced off the project and onto Saw 3D after Twisted Pictures (production company behind the Saw films) exercised a "contractual clause" in his contract. Tod Williams replaced him as director for Paranormal Activity 2. Saw 3D was released on October 29, 2010.
Greutert has also published fiction in such magazines as Ambit and Magic Realism, and performed music on several film scores, including the Paul Bowles documentary "Things Gone and Things Still Here".
He also directed the horror film Jessabelle for producer Jason Blum and Lionsgate, which was released on November 7, 2014.
Greutert also directed the 2015 horror film Visions, starring Isla Fisher, Anson Mount, Gillian Jacobs, Jim Parsons, and Eva Longoria, also for producer Jason Blum.
Greutert later directed a thriller entitled Jackals, starring Stephen Dorff, Johnathon Schaech, and Deborah Kara Unger, which was released in 2017. He also returned to the Saw franchise by editing the 2017 entry Jigsaw.
Due to a scheduling conflict, Greutert was originally slated to not return to the Saw franchise with Spiral in 2021. This would have been the first time he's not had any involvement in a Saw film since the franchise began in 2004. However, he was brought on late in production to help with editing the final product, and was given an executive producer credit for the installment.
In August 2022, Bloody Disgusting reported that Greutert would return in a directing capacity to the Saw franchise as the director of its tenth film Saw X, which was released on September 29, 2023. Likewise, in February 2024, Greutert was confirmed to be returning again to direct Saw XI, the eleventh film in the series, set for a release on September 27, 2024.

## Filmography

Director
* Saw VI (2009)
* Saw 3D (2010)
* Jessabelle (2014)
* Visions (2015)
* Jackals (2017)
* Saw X (2023)
Executive producer
* Leatherface (2017)
* Spiral (2021)
Editor
* Saw (2004)
* Saw II (2005)
* Room 6 (2006)
* Saw III (2006)
* The Thirst (2006)
* Journey to the End of the Night (2006)
* Saw IV (2007)
* Saw V (2008)
* The Strangers (2008)
* The Collection (2012)
* Jessabelle (2014)
* Visions (2015)
* Jackals (2017)
* Jigsaw (2017)
* Umma (2022)
* Cobweb (2023)
* Saw X (2023)
* Divinity (2023)
Title designer
* House of the Dead 2 (2005)
Creative consultant
* His House (2020)
* Barbarian (2022)
# Español

Español may refer to:
* from or pertaining to Spain
* Spanish language
* Spanish people
* Djudeo-Espanyol or Judaeo-Spanish, a language spoken by Jews
* Argant, an ancient variety of red wine grape alternatively named Espagnol
* RCD Espanyol
* Club Social, Deportivo y Cultural Español
* Central Español
* Español (surname)
# Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas

Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas (4 November 1764, Frévent, Pas-de-Calais – 28 July 1794, Paris) was a French politician and revolutionary.

## Biography

The son of a notary, intendant to the prince de Rache, avocat to the parliament of 1789, companion and collaborator of Saint-Just, Le Bas was elected député to the National Convention for the Pas-de-Calais in 1792, sitting among the Montagnards. A discreet, cold, and loyal representative, he voted for King Louis XVI's death and against the sentence at his trial (i.e., against the people's appeal). Le Bas and Duquesnoy were delegated to the armée du Nord in August 1793, and Le Bas proceeded with the arrest of generals Richardot and O'Moran for inability. A member of the Committee of General Security, he was among those close to Robespierre, Couthon, and Saint-Just.
He and Saint-Just were made the Convention's commissioners to the armies and set out on this mission to eastern France, where he reorganized the army after its reverses at Wissembourg. Saint-Just and Le Bas were also later sent to reorganize the armée du Nord by the Committee of Public Safety in the face of an attempted return by Austrian forces after Wattignies - it was this reorganisation that made possible the victory at Fleurus. Since 1 June he was appointed as the director of the "École de Mars", formerly known as the École Militaire.

### Death

Faithful to Robespierre, Augustin Robespierre and Le Bas demanded to share his fate. The five deputies were taken to the Committee of General Security, questioned and then escorted to different prisons; LeBas to the Conciergerie. The mayor of the Commune ordered the janitors to refuse any member of the Convention. LeBas, as well as the others gathered in the Hôtel de Ville on 9 Thermidor. When the anti-Robespierristes under Barras and Léonard Bourdon broke into the main room of the townhall (where Le Bas had taken refuge with Maximilien Robespierre, Augustin Robespierre, St-Just and Couthon) LeBas died from suicide by pistol in the early morning of 10 Thermidor.

## Marriage and issue

He married Elisabeth Duplay, daughter of Maurice Duplay, Robespierre's landlord in Paris, and their son was Philippe Le Bas (1794–1860), who would be Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte's preceptor until 1827 then director of the library of the Sorbonne (from 1844 to 1860), a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1838–60) and president of the Institut de France (from 1858).
# Demographics of Ukraine

According to the United Nations, Ukraine has a population of 37.9 million as of 2024.
In July 2023, Reuters reported that due to refugee outflows, the population of Ukrainian-controlled areas may have decreased to 28 million, a steep decline from Ukraine's 2020 population of almost 42 million.
This drop is in large part due to the ongoing Ukrainian refugee crisis and loss of territory caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The most recent (and only) census of post-Soviet Ukraine occurred in 2001, and much of the information presented is potentially inaccurate or outdated.

## History
### Historical Population

There were roughly four million Ukrainians at the end of the 17th century. However, population estimates from this period are approximate and may vary depending on methodology and available records.
The estimated population figures for Ukraine in the early 20th century are based on various sources. The 1931 population statistics were estimated by Professor Zenon Kuzelia, as an official census was not conducted in Soviet Ukraine during that year.

### Population Change

The following graph represents Ukraine's population trends since the early 20th century.
Data for 1926–2001 is based on official Soviet and Ukrainian censuses. The 2014 and 2020 figures are adjusted estimates, excluding Crimea and occupied territories in Donbas.

### Natural Change and Migration

The natural population change, migration trends, and fertility rates are shown below:
Natural population change and migration data are sourced from the Ukrainian State Statistics Service. The fertility rate figures are derived from United Nations estimates.
# Hilda T. Miller

Hilda Theodora Miller (née Baker) was a British illustrator and painter. She worked on children's books and fairy tales, as well as cards and advertisements.

## Biography

Hilda Theodora Baker was born in Edgbaston in Birmingham, where she also grew up. The baptism records for the Birmingham Church of England Parish Registers lists her date of birth as 13 January 1877. Her father was John Howard Baker and her mother was Lydia Baker. She may have had brothers named Phillip and Rupert Baker.
She was deaf, and was artistic at young age. She went to the Birmingham School of Art. After, she studied at the Slade School in London before her family moved to Harpenden in Hertforshire. She then switched her studies to be at the St. Albans School of Art. She met Andrew Miller, who worked at a woolen mill, and they later married in 1907.
Miller was most active in her career in the 1920s. She was a painter and illustrator, mainly of children's books and fairy tales. She also illustrated paper goods, such as greeting cards and calendars. She used watercolour and ink for her artwork. Miller illustrated various goods, including advertisements, books, and post cards, for the publishing companies C. W. Faulker, Duckworth, Liberty & Co, Methuen Publishing, and Thornton Butterworth. She exhibited her art at the Royal Scottish Academy, the Royal Academy, and the Society of Women Artists.
Miller died on 29 March 1939 at a nursing home in Worthing, at the age of 62.

## Gallery

* 1921 postcard of nursery rhyme "Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son"
* Book illustration by Hilda T. Miller from Dulcibella and the Fairies (c. 1922)
* Illustrated book page from Dulcibella and the Fairies (c. 1922) by Miller
* Book illustration by Hilda T. Miller from Dulcibella and the Fairies (c. 1922)

## Illustrated works

* Shoes: A Story for Children (c. 1920), by J. A. Bentham
* Dulcibella and the Faries (c. 1922), by Alice M. Rinker
* The Butterflies' Day (1922), by W. H. Koebel
* The Pageant of Flowers (1922), by W. H. Koebel, co-illustrated by Lilian A. Govey
* The Rose Fyleman Fairy Book (1923), by Rose Fyleman
* Fairies and Chimneys, by Rose Fyleman
* Lucy (1920s), by Walter De La Mare
# 1985 Missouri Valley Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1985 Missouri Valley Conference men's basketball tournament was played after the conclusion of the 1984–1985 regular season. The quarterfinal and semifinal rounds were played on campus sites with the final contested at the Tulsa Convention Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
The Wichita State Shockers defeated the fifteenth ranked Tulsa Golden Hurricane in the championship game, 84-82, and as a result won their first MVC Tournament title to earn an automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA tournament.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals March 5, 1985 Campus Sites | Quarterfinals March 5, 1985 Campus Sites | Quarterfinals March 5, 1985 Campus Sites | Semifinals March 6, 1985 Campus Sites | Semifinals March 6, 1985 Campus Sites | Semifinals March 6, 1985 Campus Sites | Final March 7, 1985 Tulsa Convention Center | Final March 7, 1985 Tulsa Convention Center | Final March 7, 1985 Tulsa Convention Center |
| 1 | 15 Tulsa | 74 | | | | | | |
| 8 | West Texas State | 69 | | | | | | |
| 8 | West Texas State | 69 | 1 | 15 Tulsa | 85 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Bradley | 77 | | | |
| 4 | Bradley | 66 | 4 | Bradley | 77 | | | |
| 5 | Creighton | 59 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Creighton | 59 | | | | 1 | 15 Tulsa | 82 |
| | | | | | | 3 | Wichita State | 84 |
| 2 | Illinois State | 61 | | | | | | | 3 | Wichita State | 84 |
| 7 | Indiana State | 66 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Indiana State | 66 | 7 | Indiana State | 65 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Wichita State | 92 | | | |
| 3 | Wichita State | 69 | 3 | Wichita State | 92 | | | |
| 6 | Southern Illinois | 66 | | | | | | |
# In the Middle (The Mamas song)

"In the Middle" is a song by the Mamas. It was performed in Melodifestivalen 2021 and made it to the 13 March final.

## Charts

Chart performance for "In the Middle" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 9 |
# Live with Chris Moyles

Live With Chris Moyles was a short-lived British comedy chat show on five, which aired weekdays at 7pm. The show was filmed in front of a live audience in a bar in London.
The show consisted of Moyles' unique take on the day's news, interactive fun and games with competitions such as 'Dancing Letters', and celebrity guests dropping in for a pint and a chat.
Chris Moyles talks about this show in The Difficult Second Book. In it he says how after a show he had a conversation with the producer, radio DJ and owner of UMTV, Chris Evans. During the conversation Moyles said he did not like the way the show was being made and that anyone could present it, and wanted to give it a unique style for his personality. After this Evans avoided Moyles until the end of the show's run. Although the show was commissioned for a second series, whilst Moyles was on holiday his agent was sent a press release saying that Christian O'Connell was the new host of the show and that Moyles was moving on to do other projects for Five.
# George Hinckley

George Hinckley, VC (22 June 1819 – 31 December 1904) was a sailor in the Royal Navy and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Hinckley was 43 years old, and an able seaman in the Royal Navy serving in the Naval Brigade during the Taiping Rebellion when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 9 October 1862 in Fenghua, China, Able Seaman Hinckley volunteered to go to the rescue of the assistant master of the Sphinx, who was lying in the open severely wounded. The able seaman went out under heavy and continuous fire and carried the assistant master to the shelter of a jess-house 150 yards (140 m) away. He then returned and carried a wounded army captain to safety.
Hinckley later achieved the rank of quartermaster.