OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sombre hummingbird

The sombre hummingbird (Eupetomena cirrochloris) is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is endemic to Brazil.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The sombre hummingbird was formerly placed in the genus Aphantochroa which was itself sometimes merged into Campylopterus. Based primarily on a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014, Aphantochroa was merged by most taxonomic systems into Eupetomena. However, BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World retains it in Aphantochroa.
The sombre hummingbird is monotypic.

## Description

The sombre hummingbird is about 12 cm (4.7 in) long and weighs about 7.1 to 9 g (0.25 to 0.32 oz). The sexes are essentially the same though the female is slightly smaller than the male. They have a slightly decurved black bill. Their upperparts are bronzy green to blackish bronzy green with a coppery sheen to the uppertail coverts. Their underparts are dull gray with a few dull green spots on the throat. Their tail is square; its central feathers are shiny green and the rest black with a bronzy gloss.

## Distribution and habitat

The sombre hummingbird is found in eastern Brazil from Pernambuco south into Rio Grande do Sul and west as far as Mato Grosso. It inhabits the edges and understory of humid primary and secondary forest, plantations, and gardens. The core of its habitat is the Atlantic Forest but it also occurs in the transition zone between cerrado and caatinga biomes.

## Behavior
### Movement

The sombre hummingbird is a year-round resident throughout its range.

### Feeding

The sombre hummingbird forages for nectar at a variety of flowering plants including introduced Eucalyptus. It does so from the understory to as high as 30 m (100 ft) above the ground. It is highly territorial and spends half its time aggressively defending flower patches from hummingbirds of its own and other species. In addition to nectar it feeds on arthropods captured by hawking from a perch.

### Breeding

The sombre hummingbird's breeding season extends from November to March. It builds a cup nest of soft plant material with large lichen pieces on the outside. It typically places it like a saddle on a horizontal branch. The female incubates the clutch of two eggs for 15 to 16 days and fledging occurs about 28 days after hatch.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to sombre hummingbird on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The somber hummingbird's song is "a high-pitched 'tchui-ui', often repeated and sometimes doubled". It is typically sung at dawn and often during agonistic encounters. It gives at least six distinct calls described as "chirp", "guttural", "vibrato", "whistle", "crack", and "high-pitch".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the sombre hummingbird as being of Least Concern. It has a large range, but its population size is unknown and believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. Except in the far south of its range it is considered locally common to common and it occurs in several protected areas.
# 1942 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team

The 1942 Tulsa Golden Hurricane team was an American football team that represented the University of Tulsa in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1942 college football season. In their second year under head coach Henry Frnka, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 10–0 record (5–0 against MVC opponents) in the regular season before losing to Tennessee in the 1943 Sugar Bowl. The team was ranked No. 4 in the final AP poll.
Tulsa led the nation in scoring (39.5 points per game) and passing offense (233.9 yards per game) and ranked second in total offense (426.1 yards per game) and eighth in total defense (148.7 yards per game).
Quarterback Glenn Dobbs ranked fourth nationally with 1,427 yards of total offense and eighth nationally with 1,066 passing yards. He was selected as a first-team All-American by the Associated Press, International News Service, Newspaper Enterprise Association, and Newsweek magazine and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | | Waco Army Air Field* | | Skelly FieldTulsa, OK | W 84–0 | 7,500 |
| October 3 | | Oklahoma* | | Skelly FieldTulsa, OK | W 23–0 | 12,000 |
| October 11 | | Randolph Field* | | Skelly FieldTulsa, OK | W 68–0 | 5,000 |
| October 17 | 8:15 p.m. | Washington University | | Skelly FieldTulsa, OK | W 40–0 | 8,000 |
| October 23 | | at Saint Louis | | Walsh Memorial StadiumSt. Louis, MO | W 41–0 | 7,990 |
| October 30 | | at Drake | No. 15 | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 40–0 | 2,500 |
| November 7 | | Oklahoma A&M | No. 12 | Skelly FieldTulsa, OK (rivalry) | W 34–6 | 13,000 |
| November 14 | | Baylor* | No. 9 | Skelly FieldTulsa, OK | W 24–0 | 15,000–16,000 |
| November 21 | | at Creighton | No. 6 | Creighton StadiumOmaha, NE | W 33–19 | 9,000 |
| November 2 | | Arkansas* | No. 6 | Skelly FieldTulsa, OK | W 40–7 | 17,000–18,000 |
| January 1, 1943 | | vs. No. 10 Tennessee* | No. 4 | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA (Sugar Bowl) | L 7–14 | 70,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||

## Rankings

The AP released their first poll on October 12. The Golden Hurricane made their first appearance as a ranked team on October 26.
Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked т = Tied with team above or below ( ) = First-place votes :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Final |
| AP | — | — | 15т | 12 | 9 (1) | 6 (2) | 6 (1) | 4 (4) |

## After the season
### 1943 NFL draft

The following Golden Hurricane players were selecfted in the 1943 NFL draft following the season.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 1 | 3 | Glenn Dobbs | Running back | Chicago Cardinals |
| 16 | 146 | N.A. Keithley | Back | New York Giants |
| 25 | 233 | Cal Purdin | Back | Chicago Cardinals |
| 26 | 246 | Maurice Hail | Guard | New York Giants |
# Stoke Hundred

51°32′47″N 0°35′04″W﻿ / ﻿51.546319°N 0.584391°W﻿ / 51.546319; -0.584391
Stoke Hundred is a hundred in Buckinghamshire, England. It is situated in the south of the county and is bounded on the east by Middlesex and on the south by Berkshire.

## History

Until at least the time of the Domesday Survey in 1086 there were 18 hundreds in Buckinghamshire. It has been suggested however that neighbouring hundreds had already become more closely associated in the 11th century so that by the end of the 14th century the original or ancient hundreds had been consolidated into 8 larger hundreds. Stoke hundred is one of three hundreds which became collectively known as the Chiltern hundreds around the 13th century, the others being Burnham hundred and Desborough hundred. Even before this time these individual hundreds had become possessions of the Crown and were nominally stewarded as a royal bailiwick. The hundreds lost their collective 'Chilterns' title having become separately leased though retaining their individual administrative status as Buckinghamshire hundreds. Meanwhile the role of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds persisted in name only becoming an appointment of the House of Commons.

## Parishes and hamlets

Stoke hundred comprised the following ancient parishes and hamlets, (formerly medieval vills):
| Colnbrook | Datchet | Denham |
| †Eton | Fulmer | Hedgerley |
| Horton | Iver | Langley Marish |
| Stoke Poges | Upton-cum-Chalvey | Wexham |
| Wyrardisbury | | |
† Eton was originally in Burnham hundred.
# Signe Riisalo

Signe Riisalo (born 8 October 1968) is an Estonian politician. As of 26 January 2021, she serves as Minister of Social Protection in the cabinet of Prime Minister Kaja Kallas. She is affiliated with the Reform Party.
# Brenda Baker

Brenda Sue Baker is an American computer scientist. She is known for Baker's technique for approximation algorithms on planar graphs, for her early work on duplicate code detection, and for her research on two-dimensional bin packing problems.
Baker did her undergraduate studies at Radcliffe College. She earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1973; her dissertation concerned automata theory and formal languages, and was supervised by Ronald V. Book. Early in her career she was an instructor and Vinton-Hayes Research Fellow at Harvard's Division of Engineering and Applied Physics, a visiting lecturer in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley, and an assistant professor in the Department of Computer and Communication Sciences at the University of Michigan. Later she worked at Bell Laboratories, becoming a Distinguished Member of Technical Staff there.
Baker married another Bell Labs computer scientist, Eric Grosse, who would later become Google's Vice President for Security & Privacy Engineering. Their son, Roger Baker Grosse, is also a computer science researcher.

## Research

Her research interests principally include algorithm and software tools. Specifically, she has worked on problems involving string pattern matching, combinatorial algorithms, and approximation algorithms for NP-hard problems.
In the software tools domain, she designed tools to analyze and compare source code and compiled executables. These tools include Dup and Pdiff, which compare regions of source code to determine if there are any repeated segments, as well as Exediff, which enables the creation of small patches for executables without requiring access to the source code they were compiled from.

## Selected publications

* Baker, Brenda S.; Book, Ronald V. (1972), "Reversal-bounded multi-pushdown machines", Conference Record of 13th Annual Symposium on Switching and Automata Theory, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE), pp. 207–211, doi:10.1109/SWAT.1972.21.
* Baker, Brenda S.; Coffman, E. G. Jr.; Rivest, Ronald L. (1980), "Orthogonal packings in two dimensions", SIAM Journal on Computing, 9 (4): 846–855, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.309.8883, doi:10.1137/0209064, MR 0592771
* Baker, Brenda S.; Grosse, Eric; Rafferty, Conor S. (1988), "Nonobtuse triangulation of polygons", Discrete and Computational Geometry, 3 (2): 147–168, doi:10.1007/BF02187904, MR 0920700.
* Baker, Brenda S. (1994), "Approximation algorithms for NP-complete problems on planar graphs", Journal of the ACM, 41 (1): 153–180, doi:10.1145/174644.174650, MR 1369197, S2CID 9706753.
* Baker, Brenda S. (1995), "On finding duplication and near-duplication in large software systems", Proceedings of 2nd Working Conference on Reverse Engineering, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE), pp. 86–95, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.133.6440, doi:10.1109/wcre.1995.514697, ISBN 978-0-8186-7111-1, S2CID 11446831.
* Baker, Brenda S.; Manber, Udi (1998), "Deducing Similarities in Java Sources from Bytecodes", Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference, pp. 179–190.
# National rifle team

A national rifle team is a traveling competitive marksmanship team from a country. Multiple countries field a national rifle team, such as Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States. Competitions are usually a week long and have international participants.
The National Rifle Team match was also the name of a competition held in the United States beginning in 1902 and often had international participation.

## Canadian National Rifle Team

Oronhyatekha was on the team in 1871, and Rufus Carter was on the team in 1897. They participated in international competitions. The Canadian National Rifle Team became a coed team. The team competed internationally, such as in Mexico City in 1979 and at the National Shooting Centre in Bisley, England in 2003. The team used the C12A1 rifle with iron sights in 2003.

## Great Britain

At one time, Sir Henry St John Halford was the captain of the British National Rifle Team.

## United States

The newly formed American National Rifle Team practiced at the Creedmoor Rifle Range, New York in 1875 with Colonel H. A. Gildersleeve as the captain. This was one of the first teams from the United States to participate abroad in international competitions, which took place in Great Britain in the summer of 1875.
Some members of the team participated in the Olympic Games, such as Daniel Durben, who also served as the team's coach from 1997 to 2000. David Johnson also served on the team for several years in the 1980s, and later as a coach preparing the team for the Olympics. David T. Cloft was also on the team while serving in the United States Army.
The National Rifle Team match began in 1902 and consisted of teams of 10 shooting at distances between 200 and 1,000 yards. The New York team won for the third time in the competition held at Sea Girt, New Jersey in 1905. The National Rifle Team match in 1909 was open to all branches of the military and the organized state militias and was held at Camp Perry, Ohio. The United States Navy won the National Rifle Team match that year. The United States Marine Corps won the National Rifle Team match in 1919 and the United States Infantry won it in 1920. The United States Marine Corps won it again in 1921 in a competition with 87 teams and in 1923 with 80 teams and 800 participants, both events at Camp Perry. The United States Marine Corps won the competition for the 8th time in 1925. The United States Infantry won it in 1929 with 108 teams participating. The United States Marine Corps won the competition in 1930 and 1931.
The later events included military and civilian teams.
# Siiri Oviir

Siiri Oviir (born 3 November 1947) is an Estonian politician and Member of the European Parliament.
Oviir was born in Tallinn. As an MEP, she belonged to the Estonian Centre Party until she decided to leave on 9 April 2012.
Oviir is married to civil servant Mihkel Oviir. Her daughter is politician Liisa Oviir.
# John Stuart Jr.

John Stuart Jr. (1912–1997) was one of the heirs of the Quaker Oats Company fortune.

## Biography

John Stuart Jr. was born in 1912, the son of John Stuart and his wife Ellen. He was educated at the Asheville School. He then attended Princeton University, graduating in 1936. While at Princeton, he was a member of the University Cottage Club.
After college, Stuart went to work for the Quaker Oats Company, mainly focusing on the company's international business in Canada and Europe. For 20 years, he lived in Peterborough, Ontario, the location of the main Quaker Oats facility in Canada. On Old Orchard Farm, his estate outside of Peterborough, he raised prize Hereford cattle.
Stuart and his first wife, Nancy (née Whiting, Chicago IL) had two children, Stephanie and John III. With his second wife, Norma (née Bobcaygeon, Ontario, Canada) he had one daughter, Joan. His third wife was named Wihla.
In retirement, Stuart lived first in Sarasota, Florida, then Scottsdale, Arizona, then in Bradenton, Florida, where he was a member of the Sarasota Yacht Club. He died on April 25, 1997.
# Zidona dufresnii

Zidona dufresnii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Description

This tall-spired species attains a length of 164 mm.

## Distribution

Continental shelf of Uruguay: East coast of South America. Trawled in 5-10 metres of water, South Argentina.
# Allan Borodin

Allan Bertram Borodin CM (born 1941) is a Canadian-American computer scientist who is a professor at the University of Toronto.

## Biography

Borodin did his undergraduate studies at Rutgers University, earning a bachelor's degree in mathematics in 1963. After earning a master's degree at the Stevens Institute of Technology in 1966 (while at the same time working part time as a programmer at Bell Laboratories), he continued his graduate studies at Cornell University, completing a doctorate in 1969 under the supervision of Juris Hartmanis. He joined the Toronto faculty in 1969 and was promoted to full professor in 1977. He served as department chair from 1980 to 1985, and became University Professor in 2011.

## Awards and honors

Borodin was elected as a member of the Royal Society of Canada in 1991. In 2008 he won the CRM-Fields-PIMS prize. He became a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2011, and a fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery in 2014 "For contributions to theoretical computer science in complexity, on-line algorithms, resource tradeoffs, and models of algorithmic paradigms." In 2020 he received the Order of Canada.

## Selected publications
### Research articles

* Borodin, Allan (1972). "Computational complexity and the existence of complexity gaps". Journal of the ACM. 19 (1): 158–174. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.2374. doi:10.1145/321679.321691. S2CID 2387962.
* Borodin, Allan (1977). "On relating time and space to size and depth". SIAM Journal on Computing. 6 (4): 733–744. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.394.1059. doi:10.1137/0206054. MR 0461984.
* Ben-David, S.; Borodin, A.; Karp, R.; Tardos, G.; Wigderson, A. (1994). "On the power of randomization in on-line algorithms". Algorithmica. 11 (1): 2–14. doi:10.1007/BF01294260. MR 1247985. S2CID 26771869.

### Books

* Borodin, Allan; Munro, Ian (1975). The Computational Complexity of Algebraic and Numeric Problems. Elsevier Computer Science Library; Theory of Computation Series. Vol. 1. New York, London, Amsterdam: American Elsevier Publishing Co., Inc. MR 0468309.
* Borodin, A.; El-Yaniv, R. (1998). Online Computation and Competitive Analysis. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56392-5.
# York Lokomotive

York Lokomotive are a rugby league team based in York, North Yorkshire. They play in the Yorkshire Premier division of the Rugby League Conference.

## History

York Lokomotive were founded in 2008 as a joint-venture between York Groves rugby league team and the York Railway Institute sporting club. The name of the club was taken from York being one of the biggest railway cities in England. One of the biggest steam railway depots in the UK was based in York and was known as "York Locomotive". The "C" in Locomotive was changed to a "K" to emulate the Russian rugby league club Lokomotiv Moscow.
They joined the Yorkshire division of the Rugby League Conference, Paul McDermott was head coach. They finished in second-place in the league after losing their last game to Scarborough Pirates 30-26 to Bridlington Bulls who prevailed in the Yorkshire division grand final. In 2009, the club were promoted to the newly formed Yorkshire Premier division. Barry Gargan took over as head coach with Paul McDermott moving up to director of coaching. York finished fourth in the league with five wins and five defeats.
During 2010 and 2011, Paul McDermott was re-appointed as head coach improving the club further and winning some impressive games; the most memorable an away win at Cutsyke. In the winter of 2011, the majority of the original committee and Paul McDermott were not able to fully commit to the club and stood down bringing into question the future of the club.
A number of the players had other ideas and the club continued in the Yorkshire men's league. The Lokos had a very difficult 2012 season under the leadership of Liam Watling & Matthew Chapman with some heavy defeats, mainly due to a lack of players as all the other amateur rugby league clubs in the area were now playing summer rugby. The York Lokos did however fulfil all of their 2012 fixtures.
In the off season 2012-2013 an action plan was put in place transferring Matthew Chapman and Liam Watling to the committee with Dean Winspear and Mark Musgrave guided by Simon Moat who chaired the club. This helped provided the Lokos with some superb sponsorship deals and a wealth of players. More than 40 players signed onto the club's books in 2013 with ex-player Jon Hough acting as head coach. Again competing in the Yorkshire men's league the Lokos finished 4th with the highlight being double victories over local rivals Heworth.
In 2015 the club moved from New Lane, which they had shared with York RI, to the Southbank Community Centre, Bustardthorpe, with their games being played on Knavesmire. This was followed in 2017 by a move to Sim Balk Lane, Bishopthorpe.
# Maasa Sudo

Maasa Sudo (須藤 茉麻, Sudō Maasa, born July 3, 1992) is a Japanese actress, singer, and tarento. She is a former member of Berryz Kobo, a J-pop idol group within Hello! Project.

## Career

Sudo was born in Tokyo. In 2002, she successfully passed the Hello! Project Kids audition. Sudo was a member of the group Berryz Kobo from 2004 to 2015. In March 2009, she released her first Photobook, called "Maasa". In 2010, it was confirmed that she was going to be the lead-actress of the movie Light Novel no Tanoshii Kakikata!, based on a light novel with the same name, together with former Hello Pro Egg Arisa Noto, Hisanori Sato and others. The movie premiered in cinemas in Japan in December 2010, and the DVD was released March 3, 2011. Maasa played the role of "Tsurugi Yabusame".

## Hello! Project groups and units

* Hello! Project Kids
* ZYX (2003−2015)
* Berryz Kobo (2004–2015)
* H.P. All Stars (2004)
* Hello! Project Mobekimasu (2011)

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Minimoni ja Movie: Okashi na Daibōken! | Purple Fairy | |
| 2010 | Light Novel no Tanoshii Kakikata | Tsurugi Yabusame | Lead role |
| 2011 | Ōsama Game | Tomoko Shimizu | |
| 2018 | Yassadaruman | Satomi Akahata | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002−2003 | Hello! Morning: The Way of the Kappa | Herself | |
| 2003 | 54th NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen | Back dancer | Performer: Aya Matsuura − "Nee?" |
| 2005 | 56th NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen | Back dancer | Performer: Aya Matsuura − "Ki ga Tsukeba Anata", Morning Musume − "Love Machine" |
| 2006 | 57th NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen | Back dancer | Performer: GAM & Morning Musume − "Thanks!", "Aruiteru", and "Ambitious! Yashinteki de Ii Jan" |
| 2009 | Inazuma Eleven | Reika Midō (voice) | Episode: "Ichinose! The Greatest Crisis!!" |
| 2011 | Sūgaku Joshi Gakuen | Fuyumi Okubo | 12 episodes |
| 2012 | Hanchō: Keishichō Asaka Han | Kaho Ōtomo | Episode: "The School Girls Saw!" |
| 2012 | Juhō 2405: Watashi ga Shinu Wake | Haruka Sawatari | 2 episodes |
| 2015 | Minami-kun no Koibito | Nurse | Episode: "I Know I'm Useless" |

### Theater

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2015 | Super Danganronpa 2 Sayonara Zetsubo Gakuen THE STAGE (スーパーダンガンロンパ2 さよなら絶望学園 THE STAGE) | Tsumiki Mikan | | |
| 2024 | 7 Seeds: Spring Chapter (7SEEDS～春の章～) | Chisa Taiami | | |

### Radio

* Berryz Kobo Beritsuu! (April 10, 2009 – current) (Co-host: Captain and Tokunaga Chinami)
# Siret Kotka

Siret Kotka (marriage name Siret Kotka-Repinski; born 27 July 1986 in Viljandi) is an Estonian politician and a member of Riigikogu. She represents the Lääne-Virumaa constituency as a member of the Estonian Centre Party.
On September 7, 2013 Kotka was elected to the party's board and later worked as an adviser to Tallinn Deputy Mayor Taavi Aas. In 2014 she was chosen to Riigikogu to replace convicted Ester Tuiksoo. Kotka was elected back to the Riigikogu in the 2015 election with 2,558 personal votes.
# Botswana passport

Botswana passports are travel documents issued by the Passport Division of the Department of Immigration and Citizenship in the Ministry of Nationality, Immigration And Gender Affairs to citizens of Botswana for international travel.
On 8 March 2010, the Department of Immigration and Citizenship began issuing electronic passports to the general public. The validity of all Botswana non-electronic passports expired on 31 December 2011.
The Botswana passport, which features 48 pages, is written in English and French. The firsts page features a map of Botswana superimposed with wildlife.
As of 2014 the Botswana passport was the 4th most powerful on the African continent, allowing Botswana citizens travel to at least 70 countries visa free, 28 with visa on arrival and 121 requiring a visa. The passport is ranked 58th in the world.