OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fritz G. Schadt

Fritz G. Schadt (21 May 1940 – 5 March 2001) was an Indonesian director and actor. Apart from making films, he is also a lecturer at the Cinematography Academy at Institut Kesenian Jakarta [id].

## Personal life

His father was a plantation entrepreneur from Germany who had settled in Indonesia before independence, while his mother is of Dutch descent. His love to Indonesia made him decide not to come back to Europe and decided to become an Indonesian citizen after independence.
He is married to Thendra, with whom he has four children, namely Atalarik Syach, Teddy Syach, Attila Syach and Attar Syach. Three of them became actors.

## Filmography
### As an Actor

* Penjeberangan (1963)
* Suzie (1966)
* Matt Dower (1969)
* Si Bego Menumpas Kutjing Hitam (1970)
* Lingkaran Setan (1972)
* Anak Yatim (1973)
* Ibu Sejati (1973)
* Naga Merah (1976)
* Melati Hitam (1978)
* Midah Perawan Buronan (1983)
* Itu Bisa Diatur (1984)
* Nagabonar (1987)
* Tjoet Nja' Dhien (1988)
* Bisa Naik Bisa Turun (1991)

### as a Director

* Si Gondrong (1971)
* Takdir (1973)
* Bobby (1974)
* Benyamin Si Abunawas (1974)
* Pembalasan Naga Sakti (1976)
* Balada Dua Jagoan (1977)
* Cacat dalam Kandungan (1977)
* Bang Kojak (1977)
* Si Ronda Macan Betawi (1978)
* Sakura dalam Pelukan (1979) starring Eva Arnaz dan Liem Swie King
* Cantik (1980) starring Dana Christina
* Buaya Putih (1982)
* Si Jagur (1982)
* Jaka Geledek (1983)
* Kupu-Kupu Beracun (1984)
# Srimanta Baishya

Srimanta Baishya is an Indian academician and Professor at the National Institute of Technology Silchar in the Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering. He earned his B.E. in electrical engineering from Assam Engineering College in Guwahati, followed by an M.Tech. in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur. Baishya further pursued his Ph.D. in MOS Modeling from Jadavpur University in Kolkata. Presently, he serves as a professor at NIT Silchar, focusing on research areas such as MOS physics, modeling, and MEMS.

## Career

In his tenure at NIT Silchar, he has held prominent administrative positions, including the Dean of Academics, Dean of Research & Consultancy, and the Head of the department.

## Selected bibliography
### Selected articles

* S. Baishya, A. Mallik, and C. K. Sarkar, “A Threshold Voltage Model for Short-Channel MOSFETs Taking into Account the Varying Depth of Channel Depletion Layers Around the Source and Drain,” Microelectronics Reliability, pp. 17 – 22, vol. 48, January 2008.
* S. Baishya, A. Mallik, and C. K. Sarkar, “A Pseudo-two-dimensional Subthreshold Surface Potential Model for Dual-material Gate MOSFETs,” IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, pp. 2520–2525, vol. 54, September 2007.
* S. Baishya, A. Mallik, and C. K. Sarkar, “A Surface Potential Based Subthreshold Drain Current Model for Short-channel MOS Transistors,” Semiconductor Science & Technology, pp. 1066–1069, vol. 22, 2007.
* S. Baishya, A. Mallik, and C. K. Sarkar, “Subthreshold Surface Potential and Drain Current Models for Short-channel Pocket-implanted MOSFETs,” Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 84, pp. 653–662, April 2007.
* S. Baishya, A. Mallik, and C. K. Sarkar, “A Subthreshold Surface Potential Model for Short-channel MOSFET Taking into Account the Varying Depth of Channel Depletion Layer due to Source and Drain Junctions,” IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 53, pp. 507–514, March 2006.
# Gamand

Gamand (Persian: گمند) is a village in Mavazekhan-e Sharqi Rural District of Khvajeh District in Heris County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 924 in 182 households. The following census in 2011 counted 814 people in 213 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 891 people in 251 households.
# Alumina Limited

Alumina Limited is an Australian holding company. Spun off from Western Mining Corporation in 2002, its sole asset is a 40% shareholding in Alcoa World Alumina & Chemicals. In 2024, Alcoa acquired Alumina for US$2.2 billion.

## History

Alumina was founded in December 2002 when Western Mining Corporation spun off its aluminium and bauxite assets.
Alumina's only business activity is as the owner of a 40% share in Alcoa World Alumina & Chemicals (AWAC), a joint venture with Alcoa. AWAC owns two bauxite mines and three refineries (to extract aluminium oxide from bauxite) in Western Australia and owns a smelter (to extract pure aluminium) and has a 55% interest in the Portland aluminium smelter. AWAC also operates and has interests in Brazil, Guinea, Saudi Arabia and Spain.
In 2016, Alumina Limited achieved great short term authority over its interest in AWAC with more influence over a broader suite of operational and investment decisions.
Having been cross-listed on both the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), Alumina delisted from the NYSE in February 2014, consolidating on the ASX.
In February 2024, Alcoa announced it would acquire Alumina for $2.2 billion in an all-stock deal. As part of the deal Alcoa would gain full ownership of AWAC. The acquisition was completed in August.
# Finland men's national under-20 basketball team

The Finland men's national under-20 basketball team is a national basketball team of Finland, administered by the Finnish Basketball Association. It represents the country in international men's under-20 basketball competitions.

## FIBA U20 EuroBasket participations

| Year | Position |
| 1992 | Did not qualify |
| 1994 | 10th |
| 1996 | Did not qualify |
| 1998 | Did not qualify |
| 2000 | Did not qualify |
| 2002 | Did not qualify |
| 2004 | Did not qualify |
| Division-B 2005 | 8th |
| Division-B 2006 | 3rd |
| Division-B 2007 | 3rd |
| Division-B 2008 | 18th |
| Division-B 2009 | 7th |
| Division-B 2010 | 11th |
| Division-B 2011 | 10th |
| Division-B 2012 | 8th |
| Division-B 2013 | 10th |
| Division-B 2014 | 7th |
| Division-B 2015 | 1st |
| 2016 | 15th |
| Division-B 2017 | 9th |
| Division-B 2018 | 5th |
| Division-B 2019 | 11th |
| Division-B 2022 | 4th |
| Division-B 2023 | 9th |
| Division-B 2024 | 3rd |
| 2025 | |
# Cora Diamond

Cora Diamond (born 1937) is an American philosopher who works in the areas of moral philosophy, animal ethics, political philosophy, philosophy of language, philosophy and literature, and the thought of Ludwig Wittgenstein, Gottlob Frege, and Elizabeth Anscombe. Diamond is the Kenan Professor of Philosophy Emerita at the University of Virginia.

## Education and career

Diamond received her Bachelor of Arts degree from Swarthmore College in 1957 and her Bachelor of Philosophy degree from St Hugh's College, Oxford (where her tutor was Paul Grice), in 1961. She was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2024.

## Philosophical work

One of Diamond's most famous articles, "What Nonsense Might Be", criticizes the way that the logical positivists think about nonsense on Fregean grounds (see category mistake). Another well-known article, "Eating Meat and Eating People", examines the rhetorical and philosophical nature of contemporary attitudes towards animal rights. Diamond's writings on both "early" (Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus era) and "late" (Philosophical Investigations era) Wittgenstein have made her a leading influence in the New Wittgensteinian approach advanced by Alice Crary, James F. Conant, and others.
Diamond has published a collection of essays titled The Realistic Spirit: Wittgenstein, Philosophy, and the Mind. She is the editor of Wittgenstein's Lectures on the Foundations of Mathematics: Cambridge 1939, a collection of lectures assembled from the notes of Wittgenstein's students Norman Malcolm, Rush Rhees, Yorick Smythies, and R. G. Bosanquet.
Wittgenstein and the Moral Life: Essays in Honor of Cora Diamond (edited by Alice Crary) features essays by Crary, John McDowell, Martha Nussbaum, Stanley Cavell, and James F. Conant, among others.

## Selected works

* — (1978). "Eating meat and eating people" (PDF). Philosophy. 53 (206): 465–479. doi:10.1017/S0031819100026334. ISSN 0031-8191. JSTOR 3749876.
* — (1981). "What nonsense might be". Philosophy. 56 (215): 5–22. doi:10.1017/S0031819100049743. ISSN 0031-8191. JSTOR 3750713.
* — (1988). "Losing your concepts". Ethics. 98 (2): 255–277. doi:10.1086/292940. ISSN 0014-1704. JSTOR 2381116.
* — (1988). "Throwing away the ladder". Philosophy. 63 (243): 5–27. doi:10.1017/S0031819100043102. ISSN 0031-8191. JSTOR 3750493.
* — (March 1991). "The importance of being human". Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement. 29: 35–62. doi:10.1017/S135824610000744X. ISSN 1358-2461. EBSCOhost 57117496 ProQuest 2132562109.
* — (2 March 1995). The realistic spirit: Wittgenstein, philosophy, and the mind. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-54074-2.
* — (June 2000). "Ethics, imagination and the method of Wittgenstein's Tractatus". In Crary, Alice; Read, Rupert J. (eds.). The new Wittgenstein. London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203449400. ISBN 978-0-415-17318-6.
* — (2003). "The difficulty of reality and the difficulty of philosophy" (PDF). Partial Answers: Journal of Literature and the History of Ideas. 1 (2): 1–26. doi:10.1353/pan.0.0090. ISSN 1936-9247.
# Mark Gardner (inventor)

Mark I. Gardner (born September 21, 1955, in Boston, Massachusetts) holds patents in consumer electronics, energy, computers, semiconductors, integrated circuits, physics and educational devices.

## Education

From 1973 to 1977, Gardner attended the University of Lowell, Lowell, MA (now the University of Massachusetts, Lowell campus), and graduated Cum-Laude with a BS in Physics. Gardner obtained his master's degree in Physics from the University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland in 1980.

## Career

Gardner has held positions at Advanced Micro Devices, Texas Instruments and Micron in the fields of microelectronics, semiconductors, transistors, High-K Gate Dielectrics High-k dielectric, memory cells, integrated circuits, device fabrication, process development, and device engineering.

## Inventions

During his career as an engineer, inventor, physicist, Gardner created the 515 issued United States Patents. In the year 2000, Gardner was awarded over 160 issued patents in one year, which is a record for the most inventions for a United States citizen for a one-year period. He is a part-time professor of physics at Austin Community College. A partial list of his inventions can be found at the United States Patent and Trademark office.
Gardner has most recently patented an idea focusing on technology currently being utilized by several mobile conglomerates that many think may be infringing. The patent includes claims relating to a mobile device communicating with a secondary device to access credit card information, purchased tickets, financial institutions, driver licenses, and passports (to name a few).
# Amador Yarur Banna

Amador Yarur Banna (November 26, 1920–2006) was a Chilean businessman of Palestinian origin. He was president of Textile Yarur and the first president of Club Deportivo Palestino.

## Biography

Amador Yarur Banna was born in Arequipa, Peru on November 26, 1920. He studied at the French School in Santiago.
Born to Palestinian immigrants Juan Yarur Lolas and Olombí Banna Alak, he was the youngest of three brothers: Carlos, Jorge, and Amador.
After the death of his father Juan Yarur Lolas, Amador and his brother Jorge assumed control of their family business, Textile Yarur and the Banco de Crédito e Inversiones bank. The textile company was initially named Yarur Hermanos but later changed its name to Machasa.
The Yarur family was a prominent business name in Chile, and in the early 1970s, Amador Yarur was the owner of the Yarur Textile mill. In 1971, the Salvador Allende government nationalized Yarur Textile mill and other businesses, instituting workers' control as part of its socialist reforms following a strike by the workers. In 1972, Yarur left Chile and settled in Quito, where he founded Amazonas Bank.
Following the 1973 Chilean coup and Augusto Pinochet's takeover, the Yarur Textile mill was returned to the Yarur family. In 1976, Amador Yarur returned to Chile once the political situation was stabilized, but the financial position of his company had severely deteriorated during Pinochet's military dictatorship, and despite his attempts, he was unable to revive it.
Yarur served as the president of the Club Deportivo Palestino, and in recognition of his contributions, the Palestino Stadium established the Amador Yarur Award for the best sports journalist, which is awarded annually. He was also president of President Balmaceda Radio, a radio station in Chile. Yarur died in 2006 in Santiago, Chile.
# Dilberović

Dilberović is a South Slavic surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Mensud Dilberović, Bosnian footballer who played for Velež, appeared in 1957–58 Yugoslav Cup final
* Sreten Dilberović, Bosnian footballer who played for Sarajevo, winning the 1966–67 Yugoslav First League
* Suada Dilberović, Bosnian war victim
* Stefan Dilberović, Serbian politician from Grocka, 2012 Serbian local elections
# Tommy Leishman

Thomas Leishman (3 September 1937 – 21 July 2021) was a Scottish professional footballer, who played as a wing-half.

## Life and playing career

Born in Stenhousemuir, Scotland, Leishman played for St Mirren before Liverpool signed him for £10,000 on 20 November 1959. He made his debut a month later in a 2–0 2nd Division win over Charlton Athletic at Anfield. His first goal came in the 11th minute of a league match at The Dell on 24 August 1960, unfortunately it turned out to be a consolation as the Saints hit 4 past the Reds backline.
Leishman, like new manager Bill Shankly, joined Liverpool in November 1959 from St Mirren, where he had won a Scottish Cup winners medal the previous May, St Mirren having beaten Aberdeen 3–1 in the Hampden Park final. Tommy had a great touch but he was also a driving force in the middle of the park, he settled in well and appeared 17 times in the remainder of the 1959–60 season.
He followed this by missing just three fixtures in his first full season with the club as Liverpool missed out on promotion, finishing third for the fifth straight season. The following year they finally achieved their goal as they finished eight points clear of second placed Leyton Orient with Leishman missing just one game. He had been a regular for the club during its Second Division days, but found himself reduced to 11 appearances during the first half of the season as the club returned to the big time and he was allowed to leave during January 1963.
Leishman returned to Scotland and joined Hibernian for the same amount the Reds paid for him, £10,000. He failed to secure a regular place in the Hibs first team and he joined Irish League side Linfield as their player-manager. He was named as the Ulster Footballer of the Year for the 1965–66 season. He returned to Scotland with Stranraer, where he ended his career.
Leishman died on 21 July 2021, at the age of 83.

## Honours
### As player

St Mirren
* Scottish Cup: 1959
Liverpool
* Football League Second Division: 1961–62

### As player-manager

Linfield
* Irish Cup: Runner-up 1966
# Pacidia gens

The gens Pacidia was an obscure plebeian or patrician family at ancient Rome. Few members of this gens are mentioned by the historians, but a number are known from inscriptions. The most notable may have been the two Pacidii who were commanders in the army of Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus during the Civil War.

## Origin

The nomen Pacidius belongs to a class of gentilicia formed from other names, using the suffix -idius. Normally such names would be formed from names ending in -idus, but in this case no corresponding name Pacidus is known, and the suffix was chosen arbitrarily without a direct morphological relationship to the original name. The root of the nomen is probably the Oscan praenomen Paccius, which was also used as a gentile name. Pacidius would therefore be cognate with the nomen Paccius, and probably also with Pacilius. If the name is derived from the Oscan praenomen Paccius, then the Paccii would be an Oscan family, perhaps of Samnite origin. This seems quite probable, given the fact that most of the inscriptions bearing this name are concentrated in and around Samnium. However, in at least some cases it is likely that Pacidius is instead an orthographic variation of Placidius, derived from the Latin cognomen Placidus, "peaceful".

## Praenomina

Despite the relatively small number of Pacidii known, it seems that they favoured the praenomina Publius and Gaius, and perhaps also Lucius, three of the most common names throughout Roman history. They also used Numerius, which although relatively uncommon at Rome, was frequently used by Oscan-speaking peoples, such as the Sabines and Samnites.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Pacidius, one of the generals under the command of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Scipio during the African War. Together with Titus Labienus and a second Pacidius, he was one of the Pompeian commanders at the Battle of Ruspina. He seems to be the same person as the Placidius who was badly wounded at the battle of Tegea.
* Pacidius, the second general of this name under the command of Metellus Scipio during the African War. He was one of the Pompeian commanders at Ruspina, but is not mentioned again, and his fate is unknown.
* Lucius Pacidius P. f., mentioned in an inscription found at Cellino Attanasio, formerly in Picenum.
* Pacidia N. f. Gavia, named in an inscription found at Capistrello, formerly in the territory of the Aequi.
* Pacidia Methe, wife of Publius Didius Philotimus, with whom she dedicated a tomb at Larinum in Samnium to their daughter, Didia Maxima, aged eighteen.
* Publius Pacidius (C. l.?) Philadelphus, probably a freedman, buried at Rome.
* Gaius Pacidius C. l. Pindarus, a freedman mentioned in an inscription from Privernum in Latium.
* Pacidia Procula, named in an inscription from Uscosium in Samnium.
# List of international presidential trips made by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

The following is a list of international presidential trips made by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman while he served as the president of Bangladesh.

## List of visits

| Country | Areas visited | Date(s) | Note |
| United Kingdom | London | 8–9 January 1972 | As the president of the Provisional Government of Bangladesh. |
| India | New Delhi | 10 January 1972 | As the president of the Provisional Government of Bangladesh. |
| Soviet Union | Moscow | 1-5 March 1972 | Goodwill trip |
| Canada | Ottawa | August 1973 | 1973 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting |
| Algeria | Algiers | 5–9 September 1973 | 4th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement |
| Japan | Tokyo | 18-24 October 1973 | Accompanied by Sheikh Rehana and Sheikh Russel |
| Pakistan | Lahore | February 1974 | Organisation of Islamic Cooperation Conference |
| United States of America | New York City | September 1974 | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's 1974 speech at the United Nations |
| United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi | 18-21 December 1974 | Bilateral relations |
| India | New Delhi | 26–27 April 1975 | Met informally with Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi. |
| Jamaica | Kingston | 28 April–7 May 1975 | To join the 1975 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting. |
# Chinchpokli

Chinchpokli (Marathi: चिंचपोकळी) is a neighbourhood in South Mumbai. It is also the name of a railway station on the Central line of the Mumbai suburban railway. Historical British era spellings include Chinchpugli and Chinchpooghly. The neighbourhood is named after the Marathi words for tamarind (chinch) and betel nut (pofali).

## History

The Chinchpokli Railway station was opened on 9th December 1867. There is a Jewish Cemetery, laid out by Elias David Sassoon in 1878, which lies parallel to the railway tracks. In 1896, during the Bombay plague epidemic, the Chinchpokli Station was converted into medical transit place. The Road bridge over the railway track, known as Arthur Bridge was built in 1915. Kasturba Hospital run by Municipal Corporation is located in Chinchpokli West. Opposite to this hospital lies the Mumbai Central Prison, also referred to as Arthur Road Jail. It was built in 1926.
# Jim France

James Carl France (born October 24, 1944) is an American motorsports executive. He is the chief executive officer (CEO), the chairman, and executive vice president of NASCAR, the former chief executive officer (CEO) of International Speedway Corporation (ISC) and the owner of the IMSA team Action Express Racing. Jim is the son of NASCAR founder Bill France Sr.

## Early life

Jim France was born and raised in Daytona Beach, Florida. He graduated from Seabreeze High School and attended Florida Southern College in Lakeland, Florida and earned a business degree in 1968.

## Career
### NASCAR and ISC

The son of Anne Bledsoe and NASCAR co-founder William Henry Getty France, Jim France began working for his father at ISC in 1959, aged 14 years, and ultimately acceded to the ISC presidency in 1987. With his brother Bill France Jr., he inherited control of NASCAR and ISC upon his father's death in 1992, and, as a member, and for a time secretary, of the board of directors of NASCAR, he served influentially as an advisor to his brother through the latter's retirement as NASCAR president in 2000 and as NASCAR CEO and chairman of the board in 2004; France Jr., explained in 2000 that his singular prominence notwithstanding, the two jointly guided NASCAR and ISC, joking that, "In the past, we'd have a board meeting in the hall. My brother and I would meet and shoot the breeze for a few minutes". Upon the accession of Brian France to the chairmanship of NASCAR in 2003, Jim France served his nephew in a similar advisory role, most significantly after the 2007 death of France Jr.
On August 6, 2018, France assumed the role of Interim CEO and Chairman of NASCAR, following the arrest of his nephew and CEO Brian France; France was arrested on suspicion of DUI in Sag Harbor, New York on August 5, 2018. With Brian taking an official leave of absence from all NASCAR duties until his legal case is resolved, the interim part of Jim's title was dropped and he became CEO and Chairman of NASCAR.

### Grand American Road Racing Association

In 1999, France founded the Grand American Road Racing Association, a sanctioning body for various forms of road racing in North America, finally the governing entity for five series, including the Rolex Sports Car Series, the successor to the United States Road Racing Championship and the sponsor of the 24 Hours of Daytona; the Koni Challenge Series, a two-class touring car league; and the SunTrust Moto-ST Series, an endurance racing motorcycle series; the Association also operates the North American arm of the international Ferrari Challenge.

## Worth

As of January 2023, France was estimated to be worth $1.8 billion by Forbes.