OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laureate Plate of Madrid

The Laureate Badge of Madrid (Spanish: Placa Laureada de Madrid) was the highest military award for gallantry of the Second Spanish Republic. It was awarded in recognition of action, either individual or collective, to protect the nation and its citizens in the face of immediate risk to the bearer or bearers' life. Those eligible were members of the Spanish Republican Armed Forces and testimonies of reliable witnesses were checked prior to concession.
Named after the capital of Spain, symbolizing courage and the defence of the Republic during the Siege of Madrid throughout the Spanish Civil War, the Laureate Badge of Madrid was established on 25 May 1937 as the Spanish Republican equivalent to the Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand awarded by the monarchy and the Nationalist faction.

## Awardees

A total of eight people were awarded this medal:
* Spanish Republican Army
** Vicente Rojo Lluch, General of the Popular Army and Chief of the General Staff.
** José Miaja Menant, General of the Popular Army.
** Manuel Fontela Frois, Major of the Republican Cavalry.
** Domiciano Leal Sargenta and Manuel Álvarez Álvarez, Majors of the Militia for their role in the Battle of the Ebro (posthumously).
* Spanish Republican Navy
** Luis González de Ubieta, Admiral of the Republican Armada for his role in sinking heavy cruiser Baleares in the Battle of Cabo de Palos, the biggest naval battle of the Spanish Civil War.
** Ambrosio Ristori de la Cuadra, Major of the Infantería de Marina (posthumously), for his exploits in the siege of the Alcazar and the Battle of Seseña, where he was killed in action.
* Spanish Republican Air Force
** Leocadio Mendiola Núñez, Major of the Air Force, for services rendered (Although awarded, Mendiola never did receive the medal after the fall of the Second Spanish Republic).

## Distintivo de Madrid

The Distintivo de Madrid (Madrid Distinction) was an award related to the Laureate Plate which was established by the Second Spanish Republic in order to reward courage. It was awarded to the Spanish Republican Navy personnel and vessels that took part in the Battle of Cape Palos in January 1938.
Following the grant of the Laureate Badge of Madrid to Luis González de Ubieta, Admiral of the loyalist fleet, the Distintivo de Madrid was awarded to Spanish Republican Navy cruisers Libertad and Méndez Núñez, and destroyers Lepanto, Almirante Antequera and Sánchez Barcáiztegui, as well as to their crew members for their role in the Battle of Cape Palos. These ships would thenceforward fly a special pennant and the men would wear a special badge on their uniforms with the old coat of arms of Madrid.
# Janqur, Heris

Janqur (Persian: جانقور) is a village in Bedevostan-e Gharbi Rural District of Khvajeh District in Heris County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,940 in 492 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,129 people in 598 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,221 people in 631 households.
# Nuku-pewapewa

Nuku-pewapewa (fl. 1820–1834) was a New Zealand tribal leader. Of Māori descent, he identified with the Ngāti Kahungunu iwi. He was born in the Wairarapa, New Zealand, probably late in the eighteenth century. Te Aitu-o-te-rangi Jury was his niece, the daughter of his sister Aromea.
A tōtara whakairo (carved figure) which represents Nuku-pewapewa is located at Pāpāwai marae.
# Božidar Ivanović

Božidar Ivanović (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Божидар Ивановић; born 24 August 1946) is a Montenegrin chess grandmaster, politician, and chess official. He has served as Minister of Sport and Tourism in Montenegro. He won the Yugoslav Chess Championship three times, in 1973 and 1981. He also won the championship of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1996. His FIDE rating is 2444 as of January 2008.

## Biography

Ivanović was born in Cetinje, Montenegro, then Yugoslavia. He earned his International Master title in 1976, and was promoted to Grandmaster in 1977.
He represented Yugoslavia once at the World U26 Olympiad, four times at chess Olympiads, once at the European Team Championship, and once at the World Team Championship. He then represented Montenegro at the 2007 European Team Championship. His full international team results follow.
* Graz 1972, Under 26 Olympiad, Yugoslavia board 3, +10 -1 -1, board gold.
* Valletta 1980 Olympiad, Yugoslavia 1st reserve, +0 =4 -2, team 4th.
* Plovdiv 1983, Euroteams, Yugoslavia board 8, +3 =4 -0, team silver.
* Thessaloniki 1984 Olympiad, Yugoslavia 1st reserve, +2 =3 -2.
* Lucerne 1989, World Team Championship, Yugoslavia 1st reserve, +0 =2 -1, team silver.
* Novi Sad 1990 Olympiad, Yugoslavia 2nd team, board 3, +4 =4 -1.
* Yerevan 1996 Olympiad, Yugoslavia board 1, +1 =8 -2.
* Heraklio 2007, Euroteams, Montenegro board 2, +0 =2 -1.
For most of his career, Ivanović competed mainly in Yugoslavia and the Balkans region, with occasional forays into North America and western Europe. He made his debut in the Yugoslav Chess Championship finals in 1968, but struggled that year. He made an even score in the championship the next year, 9.5/19. Besides his four titles, he made strong results in 1977 at Zagreb with 8.5/13 for a shared 3-5th place, and in 1991 at Banja Vrujci with 8.5/13 for a shared 4-7th place.
Ivanović won the traditional Canadian Open Chess Championship at Toronto in 1983, alongside Kevin Spraggett. Other best international-level results included: shared 2nd-3rd at Eksjö A 1980 with 7/11, shared 1st-3rd at Venice Lido Open 1980 with 6/8, 4th at the Budva Zonal tournament with 12/19 (but did not advance), shared 3rd-5th at Vinkovci 1982 with 8/13, shared 4-6th at Vršac 1983 with 8/13, shared 3rd-8th at the 1988 New York Open with 6/9, advanced from the 1990 Nea Makri Zonal with 9.5/15, 6.5/13 at the 1990 Manila Interzonal for a middle of the field placing, shared 4-9th at Kladovo 1992 with 8/13, and 2nd at Niksic 1994 with 7/11.

## Later years

He served as Chairman of Montenegro's Chess Association. He served as state Minister of Sport and Tourism for Montenegro. He served as a member of the Appeals' Committee for the 2007 World Chess Championship.
# Mark Cronin (Gaelic footballer)

Mark Cronin (born 1998) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays at club level with Nemo Rangers and at inter-county level with the Cork senior football team. He usually lines out as a forward.

## Career

Cronin first played competitive Gaelic football with the Nemo Rangers club in Cork. After progressing onto the club's senior team in 2018, he has since gone on to win a Munster Club Championship title and two Cork PSFC titles. Cronin first appeared on the inter-county scene as a member of the Cork minor football team in 2017. He progressed onto the under-20 team and was at right corner-forward when Cork beat Dublin in the 2019 All-Ireland under-20 final. Cronin was first selected for the Cork senior football team for the pre-season McGrath Cup competition in 2022. He later earned inclusion on the team's National League panel.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 27 October 2024.
| Team | Season | Cork | Cork | Munster | Munster | All-Ireland | All-Ireland | Total | Total |
| Team | Season | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Nemo Rangers | 2018-19 | 3 | 1-00 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1-00 |
| Nemo Rangers | 2019-20 | 5 | 0-10 | 3 | 0-06 | 1 | 0-00 | 9 | 0-16 |
| Nemo Rangers | 2020-21 | 5 | 2-12 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 2-12 |
| Nemo Rangers | 2021-22 | 0 | 0-00 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0-00 |
| Nemo Rangers | 2022-23 | 6 | 1-09 | 1 | 1-02 | — | — | 7 | 2-11 |
| Nemo Rangers | 2023-24 | 6 | 1-17 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 1-17 |
| Nemo Rangers | 2024-25 | 6 | 1-19 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 1-19 |
| Career total | Career total | 31 | 6-67 | 4 | 1-08 | 1 | 0-00 | 36 | 7-75 |

### Inter-county

    As of match played 29 January 2022.
| Team | Year | National League | National League | National League | Munster | Munster | All-Ireland | All-Ireland | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Division | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Cork | 2022 | Division 2 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 |

## Honours
### Nemo Rangers

* Munster Senior Club Football Championship: 2019
* Cork Premier Senior Football Championship: 2019, 2020

### Cork

* All-Ireland Under-20 Football Championship: 2019
* Munster Under-20 Football Championship: 2019
# Scot Hay

Scot Hay is a hamlet located outside the town of Newcastle-under-lyme, Staffordshire, England. It is located near Keele University and also the villages of Silverdale and Keele
The village cricket team rejoined the weekend Stone and District League in 2016 after an absence of ten years.
# National Highway 55 (India)

National Highway 55 (Previously NH42) is a National Highway in India connecting Sambalpur and Cuttack in Indian state of Odisha. Starting from NH 53 in Maneswar, Sambalpur, it terminates at NH 16 in Manguli(Cuttack). it is also known as Cuttack - Sambalpur Highway. Before renumbering of national highways of India, route of NH-55 was part of old national highway 42. This national highway is 265 km (165 mi) long. It acts as a alternate route of NH 53 between Sambalpur & Panikoilii.

## Routes

NH-55 connects Maneswar at Sambalpur, Redhakhol, Boinda, Badakera, Angul, Dhenkanal, and terminates at Manguli near Cuttack in the state of Odisha.[2]

## Junctions

    NH 53 Terminal near Sambalpur.
    NH 153B at Redhakhol,
    NH 655 at Angul
    NH 655 at Khuntuni near Dhenkanal
    NH 16 Terminal near Cuttack.
# Hilda T. Miller

Hilda Theodora Miller (née Baker) was a British illustrator and painter most active in the 1920s. She worked on children's books and fairy tales, as well as postcards and advertisements.

## Biography

Hilda Theodora Baker was born in Edgbaston in Birmingham, where she also grew up. The baptism records for the Birmingham Church of England Parish Registers lists her date of birth as 13 January 1877. Her father was John Howard Baker and her mother was Lydia Baker. She may have had brothers named Phillip and Rupert Baker.
She was deaf, and was artistic at young age. She went to the Birmingham School of Art. After, she studied at the Slade School in London before her family moved to Harpenden in Hertforshire. She then switched her studies to be at the St. Albans School of Art. She met Andrew Miller, who worked at a woolen mill, and they later married in 1907.
Miller was most active in her career in the 1920s. She was a painter and illustrator, mainly of children's books and fairy tales. She also illustrated paper goods, such as greeting cards and calendars. She used watercolour and ink for her artwork. Miller illustrated various goods, including advertisements, books, and post cards, for the publishing companies C. W. Faulker, Duckworth, Liberty & Co, Methuen Publishing, and Thornton Butterworth. She exhibited her art at the Royal Scottish Academy, the Royal Academy, and the Society of Women Artists.
Miller died on 29 March 1939 at a nursing home in Worthing, at the age of 62.

## Gallery

* 1921 postcard of nursery rhyme "Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son"
* Book illustration by Hilda T. Miller from Dulcibella and the Fairies (c. 1922)
* Illustrated book page from Dulcibella and the Fairies (c. 1922) by Miller
* Book illustration by Hilda T. Miller from Dulcibella and the Fairies (c. 1922)

## Illustrated works

* Shoes: A Story for Children (c. 1920), by J. A. Bentham
* Dulcibella and the Faries (c. 1922), by Alice M. Rinker
* The Butterflies' Day (1922), by W. H. Koebel
* The Pageant of Flowers (1922), by W. H. Koebel, co-illustrated by Lilian A. Govey
* The Rose Fyleman Fairy Book (1923), by Rose Fyleman
* Fairies and Chimneys, by Rose Fyleman
* Lucy (1920s), by Walter De La Mare
# Marcel Edme

Colonel Marcel Edme (17 August 1924 – 18 December 1979) was a French military officer, paratrooper, and Legion of Honour recipient who served as France's most senior military adviser to the Togolese Armed Forces until his death in a helicopter crash in 1979. Born in Madagascar in 1924, Edme served in World War II as a member of the 2nd Parachute Chasseur Regiment, parachuting into occupied France twice, and later took part in the fighting in the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954 with the 1st Colonial Parachute Battalion where he was taken prisoner. He went on to fight in Algeria.
In the 1970s, he was assigned as France's military attaché to Benin.
In 1979, while serving as de facto chief of staff of the Togolese Armed Forces and senior military adviser to President Gnassingbé Eyadéma, he and two other French military officers as well as two Togolese pilots were killed when the helicopter they were riding in crashed in poor weather.
# Arthur (footballer, born 2003)

Arthur Augusto de Matos Soares (born 17 March 2003), simply known as Arthur, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Bundesliga club Bayer Leverkusen and the Brazil national team.

## Club career
### América Mineiro

Born in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Arthur joined América Mineiro's youth setup in 2019, after starting it out at Dínamo de Araxá. On 29 November of that year, he was loaned to Flamengo, with a buyout clause.
Arthur returned to América in 2021, and was promoted to the first team in December 2021. He made his senior debut on 25 January 2022, starting in a 1–2 Campeonato Mineiro away loss against Caldense.
Arthur made his Série A debut on 15 May 2022, coming on as a half-time substitute for Índio Ramírez in a 0–1 away loss against Coritiba.

### Bayer Leverkusen

On 3 April 2023, Arthur signed a five-year contract with German club Bayer Leverkusen, effective in July.

## International career

Arthur won the 2023 South American U-20 Championship with Brazil's U20s. On 25 March 2023, he made his debut for the senior national team in a friendly against Morocco.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 16 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State league | State league | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| América Mineiro | 2022 | Série A | 7 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| América Mineiro | 2023 | Série A | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| América Mineiro | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Bayer Leverkusen | 2023–24 | Bundesliga | 4 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Bayer Leverkusen | 2024–25 | Bundesliga | 13 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Bayer Leverkusen | Total | Total | 17 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 25 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 53 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes Campeonato Mineiro
* ↑ Includes Copa do Brasil, DFB-Pokal
* ↑ Appearance in Copa Sudamericana
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Champions League

### International

    As of match played 25 March 2023
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Brazil | 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |

## Honours

Bayer Leverkusen
* Bundesliga: 2023–24
* DFL-Supercup: 2024
Brazil U20
* South American U-20 Championship: 2023
# Big Bad John (film)

Big Bad John is a 1990 American Western film directed by Burt Kennedy. It stars Ned Beatty and Jimmy Dean, the latter of whom wrote and performed the song the film is based upon.

## Cast

* Ned Beatty as Charlie Mitchelle
* Jimmy Dean as Cletus Morgan
* Jack Elam as Jake Calhoun
* Doug English as John "Big Bad John" Tyler
* Bo Hopkins as Lester
* Romy Windsor as Marie Mitchelle
* Jeff Osterhage as Alvin Mahoney
* Ned Vaughn as Billy Mahoney
* Buck Taylor as Bob Simmons
* Amzie Strickland as Nellie
* Jerry Potter as Blany
* Red Steagall as Monahan
* Dan Kamin as Jacque (credited as Dan Kamin)
* Anne Lockhart as Lady Police Officer

## Production

The film was shot in New Mexico. The film was only the second feature directed by Kennedy in 12 years.

## Reception

Leonard Maltin described the film as a " Dumb movie based on the long-ago hit song" while Veva Vonler found it was "a good-ol '- boy movie".
# Jeff Teravainen

Jeff Teräväinen (born October 13, 1972) is a Canadian actor.

## Acting career

Teräväinen is best known for portraying Sam Fisher or zero in video games, Deputy Labelle in Eli Roth's Thanksgiving, and his recurring roles on the TV shows Dark Matter as Lieutenant Anders and as Agent Stack on 12 Monkeys. He gained attention as the main bad guy in 2018's The Christmas Chronicles on Netflix.
He is also known as the "Voice of the Olympics" for Canadian broadcaster CBC in the 2006 Turino Winter Olympic Games, as well as the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games. In 2014, he was also the "Voice of the 2014 FIFA World Cup" in Canada. Jeff also voiced the intro to CBC's Hockey Night in Canada for two years. Jeff has voiced many characters for best selling video games like Far Cry 5 as Walker and various cult soldiers, Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Blacklist in various roles, and Far Cry 2 as Walton Purefoy. In 2019, he was cast as a series regular in the sci-fi drama Utopia Falls, which was released on Hulu February 14, 2020. Jeff received critical acclaim for his portrayal of Gerald. In 2020, Teräväinen voiced Sam Fisher, the protagonist of the Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell series, in Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege.
Besides being highly in demand as a commercial announcer, Jeff has voiced dozens of doc series and specials, including narrating highly rated Discovery Channel Shark Week shows like Air Jaws and Sharkhouse. In 2024, Jeff was tapped to narrate Gordon Ramsay's FOX show America's Next Food Star. His most proud moment was being chosen by Clint Eastwood himself to narrate HBO/Warner Brothers' bio series Clint Eastwood: A Cinematic Legacy.
# Alan Self

Alan William Self (12 July 1944 – 1 March 2025) was an Australian rules footballer who played with the South Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Self died on 1 March 2025, at the age of 80.
# Guide Falls

The Guide Falls and Upper Guide Falls, a tiered–cascade waterfall on the Guide River, is located in the North West region of Tasmania, Australia.

## Location and features

The waterfalls are situated about 19 km south of Burnie at an elevation of 187 metres (614 ft) above sea level and descend in the range of 22–38 metres (72–125 ft).
To access the falls from Burnie, take the road towards Cradle Mountain, turn right just outside the boundary of Ridgley, continue down into the gully, and turn left at the posted gate sign. Once entered, the Guide River is to the right. Continue to drive up the gravel road where the falls are located. There are a set of steps which lead down to the bottom of the falls. There are picnic tables and barbecue areas nearby.
# Bemowo metro station

Bemowo is a metro station on the western part of Line M2 of the Warsaw Metro. It is located in the vicinity of Górczewska and Powstańców Śląskich streets, in the Bemowo district.

## Description

The construction of the station began in 2019. It was previously named in design documents as Powstańców Śląskich.
The station opened for passenger service on 30 June 2022. The station was designed by a consortium of the Metroprojekt and the AMC Andrzej M. Chołdzyński architectural firms. Like the neighbouring station to its east, Ulrychów station, Bemowo station keeps a brick- and green-colour colour theme.
The interior walls of the metro station are made out of weathering steel. The station platform is 459 m in length, and has a cubic capacity of 224 586 m³.
# Nigerian Institute of Town Planners

The Nigerian Institute of Town Planners (NITP) is Nigeria's leading urban and regional planning body. The institute exists to advance the art and science of planning for the interests of the country.
The institute was formed on September 5, 1966, by 30 pioneer town planners in Lagos.

## Notable members

* Darius Ishaku
# Uranyl acetate

Uranyl acetate is the acetate salt of uranium oxide, a toxic yellow-green powder useful in certain laboratory tests. Structurally, it is a coordination polymer with formula UO$_2$(CH$_3$CO$_2$)$_2$(H$_2$O)·H$_2$O.

## Structure

In the polymer, uranyl (UO$_2$$^{2+}$) centers are bridged by acetate ligands. The remainder of each (heptacoordinate) coordination sphere is provided by an aquo ligand and a bidentate acetate ligand. One water of crystallization occupies the lattice.
Uranyl carboxylates are known for diverse carboxylic acids (formate, butyrate, acrylate).

## Uses

Uranyl acetate is extensively used as a negative stain in electron microscopy. Most procedures in electron microscopy for biology require the use of uranyl acetate. Negative staining protocols typically treat the sample with 1% to 5% aqueous solution. Uranyl acetate staining is simple and quick to perform and one can examine the sample within a few minutes after staining. Some biological samples are not amenable to uranyl acetate staining and, in these cases, alternative staining techniques and or low-voltage electron microscopy technique may be more suitable.
1% and 2% uranyl acetate solutions are used as an indicator, and a titrant in stronger concentrations in analytical chemistry, as it forms an insoluble salt with sodium (the vast majority of sodium salts are water-soluble). Uranyl acetate solutions show evidence of being sensitive to light, especially UV, and will precipitate if exposed.
Uranyl acetate is also used in a standard test—American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Designation T 299—for alkali-silica reactivity in aggregates (crushed stone or gravel) being considered for use in cement concrete.
Uranyl acetate dihydrate has been used as a starting reagent in experimental inorganic chemistry.

## Preparation and reactions

The compound can be prepared by treating uranium trioxide]] with acetic acid:
    UO$_3$ + 2 CH$_3$COOH + H$_2$O → UO$_2$(CH$_3$COO)$_2$·2H$_2$O
The acetate ligands of uranyl acetate can be replaced to give a variety of uranyl complexes. Uranyl acetate can also be reduced by zinc to give the uranium(IV) acetate (U(OAc)$_4$).

## Safety

In general, uranium salts exhibit nephrotoxicity. Normal commercial stocks from depleted uranium have typical specific activity 0.37–0.51 microcuries per gram (14–19 kBq/g), too weak to harm from outside the body. However, uranyl acetate is very toxic if ingested, inhaled as dust, or absorbed through cut or abraded skin.
Microbiologists have developed a number of alternative stains: neodymium acetate, platinum blue, hafnium chloride, and oolong tea extracts.
# Utz Chwalla

Utz Chwalla (born 22 September 1942) is an Austrian bobsledder. He competed in the four man event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.