OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Makalé Camara

Hadja Makalé Camara (born 1956) is a Guinean lawyer, diplomat and politician who has served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Guinea from 4 January 2016 to 2017.

## Early life and education

Camara was born in Mamou in 1956. She graduated from the Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry with a master's degree in Labour law in 1980. She was a Humphrey Fellow.

## Career

Camara worked in various public service roles from 1980 to 1985. In 1986, she was appointed Inspector General at the Ministry of the Civil Service, responsible for labor law and arbitration between trade unions and employers. From 1991 to 2002, she was a member of the Transitional National Recovery Committee.
Camara was appointed to cabinet when Guinea was under military rule, in 1992 as Secretary of State for Social Affairs, Women's Promotion and Childhood, then in 1994 as Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Forestry. From 1997 to 2000 she chaired the Board of Directors of the National Office for Employment and Manpower, and during the war in Liberia and Sierra Leone she was Secretary General of Réseau des Femmes Africaines Ministres et Parlementaires (REFAMP) in Guinea.
Camara was appointed Guinea's Ambassador to Senegal, The Gambia, Cape Verde and Mauritania in 2002, serving a five-year term. In 2007, she was appointed Ambassador to France, Spain, Portugal and Morocco and was Guinea's representative to UNESCO, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie and IBE. She served as REFAMP Secretary General from 2012 to 2015 and spoke out for gender equality.
Camara was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in the government of Alpha Condé on 4 January 2016. She is a member of the national steering committee for the "Fight against Genital Mutilation".

## Awards and honours

Camara was made a member of the National Order of Merit in July 2008.
# Advaitasiddhi
## About

Advaitasiddhi is one of the most important polemical works of Advaita Vedanta written by Madhusūdana Sarasvatī. Madhusūdana Sarasvatī (c.1540–1640) was an Indian philosopher in the Advaita Vedānta tradition and devotee of Krishna. He was a disciple of Viśveśvara Sarasvatī and Mādhava Sarasvatī.
Naiṣkarmyasiddhi written by Sureśvara Brahmasiddhi of Maṇḍana Miśra, Advaitasiddhi of Madhusūdana Sarasvatī, and Iṣṭasiddhi of Vimuktātman are considered to be the four most important works in the siddhi literature tradition of Advaita.
Madhusūdana Sarasvatī composed Advaitasiddhi, a line-by-line refutation of Nyayamṛta of Vyasatirtha. In response to Advaitasiddhi, Vyasa Ramacharya and Ananda Bhattaraka, wrote Nyayamṛta Tarangini and Nyayamṛta Kantakoddhara, challenging Madhusūdana Sarasvatī. These works are intellectual gifts given by Raghuttama Tirtha to the followers of Madhvacharya.

## Commentaries

Advaitasiddhi has a few commentaries in Sanskrit by Gaudabrahmanandi, Vitthalesopadhyaya, Balabhadra (Siddhivyakhya), as well as a critical summary called Chaturgranthi by M.M. Ananta Krishna Shastri. It also has commentaries and translations in English by Śrī Rāmakṛṣṇan Svāmīji of Shastra Nethralaya.
Dr. B N. K. Sharma is the author of Advaitasiddhi Vs Nyāyāmṛta - An Up To Date Critical Re-Appraisal.

## Citations

* ↑ Commentary of ADVAITASIDDHI. "Madhusudana Sarasvati".
* ↑ Advaita Siddhi by Madhusudana Sarasvati. "Various Commentaries - Edited by Ananta Krishna Shastri".
* ↑ Advaitasiddhi-āvishkāra: Advaitasiddhīce Marāṭhī Bhāshantara. "Madhusūdana Sarasvatī, and Kevalānanda Sarasvatī".
* ↑ Commentary on Advaitasiddhi by Dravidacharya, Sri Ramakrishnan Swamiji. "Discourse in English".
* ↑ Advaitasiddhi Vs Nyāyāmṛta. "By B. N. K. Sharma. Bangalore: Ānandatīrtha Pratiṣṭhāna of the Akhila Bhārata Mādhva Mahamandal, 1994".
# Kasper Borremans

Kasper Borremans (born 21 August 2006) is a Finnish professional road racing cyclist who rides for UCI Continental team Bahrain Victorious Development Team. In 2024, he finished third in the men's UCI Cycling Esports World Championships.

## Early life

From Hyvinkää, in 2022, he was chosen to represent Finland at the European Youth Olympic Festival in Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.

## Career

He rode for the Cannibal B Victorious international road team in 2023 and 2024. In 2023, he finished third in the E3 Saxo Classic Juniors in Flanders. He won the U19 category of the Finnish road cycling championship in the combined start and time trial in 2024.
In October 2024, he finished third in the men's UCI Cycling Esports World Championships in Abu Dhabi.
Ahead of the 2025 season, he signed a four-year contract with UCI WorldTeam Team Bahrain Victorious, with the plan that he would initially spend two years with their development side, the UCI Continental team Bahrain Victorious Development Team.

## Personal life

Borremans has a background in cross-country skiing whilst growing up in Finland. He has a Finnish mother and a Belgian father. When he is racing on the continent he stays with his paternal grandparents in Sint-Pieters-Leeuw in Flemish Brabant.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2023

    National Junior Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       4th Road race
    2nd Tour du Condroz
    2nd Mémorial Antoine Demoitié
    3rd Overall Tour de DMZ [fr]
       1st Stage 3
       1st Mountains classification
    3rd Overall La Philippe Gilbert Juniors
       1st Young rider classification
    3rd E3 Saxo Bank Classic Juniors
    3rd Klimkoers Herbeumont Juniors
    9th Overall Watersley Junior Challenge

#### 2024

    National Junior Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    1st Mountains classification, Course de la Paix Juniors
    1st Klimkoers Herbeumont Juniors
    2nd Overall Aubel–Thimister–Stavelot
       1st Stage 2b
    3rd UCI Esports World Championships
    3rd Overall La Philippe Gilbert Juniors
    4th GP Général Patton
    4th Grand Prix de Luxembourg
    10th Overall Trofeo Comune di Pieve del Grappa

### Cyclo-cross
#### 2023–2024

    1st National Junior Championships
    Junior X²O Badkamers Trophy
       3rd Melden
# Relangi, West Godavari district

Relangi is a village in Iragavaram Mandal of West Godavari District in Andhra Pradesh (post code 534225). It is 5.903km from its Mandal main town Iragavaram, 74km from the Rajahmundry and 138km from the city of Vijayawada.
This village is very peaceful and surrounded by paddy fields. This village has two deities, popularly known as Sri Peda Mantalamba and Sri China Mantalamba. This village has mythological history connected to Ramayana time. Legends say that these two deities were emerged from the yagna kunda conducted by the Brahmarshi Vishwamitra which was guarded by the Princes Rama and Lakshmana. Name of the village came from the name of the lady demon Tataki whose death happened in the hands of Rama before commencing yagna by Vishwamitra. Head of Tataki fell in this place so the name of this place has become "Raalindi (fallen in telugu)", later it became Relangi due to pronunciation problems of Britishers. To support this story village has a Shiva temple named as "Taatakeswaraswaamy" which was said to be installed by Prince Rama as a means of praayaschitta (atone for) towards killing of woman Demon.

## Transport

Local trains running between Nidadavolu and Bhimavaram stop in this village. Bus facility is also available between Tanuku and Bhimavaram.

## Famous Culture

The famous movie Seethamma Vakitlo Sirimalle Chettu has its mention in it and also the father character Relangi mavayya played by Prakash raj made this place even more famous
# Tamaz Pertia

Tamaz Pertia (born 23 December 1974) is a Georgian football coach and a former midfielder.

## Playing career

During his playing career, Pertia has played for Lokomotiv Minsk in the Belarusian Premier League and many clubs from Georgia, Moldova and Latvia.

## Coaching career

In 2008 Pertia became the manager of Dinaburg Daugavpils – his previous club. On 2 June 2010 he became the manager of Daugava Daugavpils. Pertia left the club in July 2011 after the change of club's chairman and was succeeded by Leonid Nazarenko.
In August 2011 he accepted an offer to become the manager of JFK Olimps. After the club's relegation from the Latvian Higher League Pertia left the club, becoming the charmain of Skonto Riga youth academy. In 2012 Pertia succeeded Vitālijs Astafjevs as the manager of Skonto-2.
In December 2012, after Marians Pahars had left the club, Pertia accepted an offer to become the manager of Skonto Riga first team.
In November 2016 he became the manager of Latvian Higher League team FK Liepāja.
# Lorna Suafoa

Lorna Tomasone Suafoa (born 7 October 1975 in Auckland, New Zealand) is a former New Zealand international netball representative, who played in the Silver Ferns team that won a silver medal at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur. Since 1998 she has represented Samoa in netball.
# Ground Force Command College

The Ground Force Command College (中国人民解放军陆军指挥学院) is a professional military education college in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. It is affiliated with the People's Liberation Army Ground Force.
The college serves as a command academy that trains army commanders in the People's Liberation Army Ground Force. The college is among the most esteemed military academies in China. Since 1957, it has undertaken the task of providing long-term military training to foreign officers.

## History

The college traces its history back to the East China Military and Political University, which was abolished on November 28, 1950. On January 27, 1974, the Nanjing Military Region decided to build a Military and Political Cadre School based in the Pukou, Nanjing. The opening ceremony was held on April 19, 1976. In January 1978, the Central Military Commission ordered the Nanjing Military Region Military and Political Cadre School to be upgraded and transformed into the Nanjing Advanced Infantry School. In December 1980, it was renamed the Nanjing Advanced Army School.
In July 1986, it was renamed the PLA Army Command Academy. In 1999, it was renamed the Nanjing Army Command College, being a key construction academy in the third phase of the "2110 Project" of military academies. In 2016, the school was transferred from the PLA General Staff Department to the PLAGF. The following year, in connection with the reforms of 2015, the school was renamed to the Army Command College.

## Students

The college is known to host exchange students from foreign countries such as Azerbaijan, The Gambia, South Korea and Pakistan. The college oversees the International Military Education Exchange Center (IMEEC).

### Notable alumni

* Fan Changmi, Deputy Political Commissar of the Lanzhou Military Region until he was placed under investigation for corruption in 2014.
* Hikmat Hasanov, commander of the 1st Army Corps (Azerbaijan)
# Fashion Neurosis

Fashion Neurosis, or Fashion Neurosis with Bella Freud, is a podcast hosted by London-based fashion designer Bella Freud. Taking after the practice of psychoanalysis, each hour-long episode resembles a therapy session with the interviewee lying down on a couch. The podcast seeks to foster conversations that tackle the relationship between fashion and "emotional health" or what Virginia Woolf referred to as frock consciousness. Early guests on the podcast included Courteney Cox, Zadie Smith, and Kate Moss.

## Background and release

Freud wanted to host a podcast, with "people who didn't really talk a lot," to facilitate more "complex and interesting" conversations about fashion than typically reflected in current media. She then came up with the idea of a couch and chair setup, like a therapist's office, as "a way to learn vicariously all the things I’ve secretly wanted to know" and use fashion as a means to interrogate questions of identity and self-consciousness. Freud, the great-granddaughter of Sigmund Freud, told Another Magazine that she was unafraid of leaning into her family relation to psychoanalysis through the podcast's form:
   I just thought, well, someone’s going to do that at some point, I might as well play with it. Obviously it’s tongue-in-cheek and I’m not taking myself seriously in that role, I’m just using some of the aesthetics, some of the strategies.
The podcast launched in October of 2024 on Apple Podcasts and Spotify. Its first episode showed Freud speaking with American fashion designer Rick Owens, and the podcast immediately became the number one fashion and beauty podcast in the United Kingdom. The podcast was critically acclaimed upon launch; Vogue called it one of the best podcasts of 2024.
The podcast has both audio and video components. The latter is filmed with several camera angles including a camera directly positioned above the interviewee's face "like a beady eye." Freud stated she "had a clear idea about how I wanted the filming to look. I found a great cinematographer and we worked on getting the perfect light. To get the guests I want, the lighting has to be amazing—flattering and atmospheric."

## Episodes
### 2024

| Date | Guest |
| October 1, 2024 | Rick Owens |
| October 8, 2024 | Eric Cantona |
| October 15, 2024 | Trinny Woodall |
| October 22, 2024 | Courteney Cox |
| October 30, 2024 | Kim Gordon |
| November 6, 2024 | Zadie Smith |
| November 20, 2024 | Daphne Guinness |
| November 27, 2024 | Kristin Scott Thomas |
| December 4, 2024 | Karl Ove Knausgård |
| December 11, 2024 | Jonathan Anderson |
| December 18, 2024 | Nicky Haslam |

### 2025

| Date | Guest |
| January 15, 2025 | Nick Cave |
| January 22, 2025 | Princess Julia |
| January 29, 2025 | Stefano Pilati |
| February 5, 2025 | Cate Blanchett |
| February 12, 2025 | Honey Dijon |
| February 19, 2025 | Juergen Teller |
| February 26, 2025 | Gwendoline Christie |
| March 5, 2025 | Haider Ackermann |
| March 12, 2025 | Julianne Moore |
| March 18, 2025 | John Cooper Clarke |
# D-flat minor

D-flat minor is a theoretical key based on D♭, consisting of the pitches D♭, E♭, F♭, G♭, A♭, B, and C♭. Its key signature has eight flats, requiring one double flat and six single flats. Its relative major is F-flat major, which is usually replaced by E major. Its parallel major is D-flat major. Its direct enharmonic equivalent, C-sharp minor, is normally used.
The D-flat natural minor scale is:
Changes needed for the melodic and harmonic versions of the scale are written in with accidentals as necessary. The D-flat harmonic minor and melodic minor scales are:
D-flat minor is usually notated as the enharmonic key of C-sharp minor, as in the second and third measures of Amy Beach's Canticle of the Sun. However, unusually, two of Verdi's most well-known operas, La traviata and Rigoletto, both end in D-flat minor (although written with the five-flat key signature of the parallel major). Mahler's thematic motif "der kleine Appell" ("call to order") from his Fourth and Fifth Symphonies uses both notations: in his Symphony No. 4 (first movement) it is in D-flat minor, but in his Symphony No. 5 it is in C-sharp minor. In the Adagio of his Symphony No. 9, a solo bassoon interpolation following the main theme appears first in D-flat minor, returning twice more notated in C-sharp minor. Likewise, in the Adagio of Bruckner's Symphony No. 8, phrases that are tonally in D-flat minor are notated as C-sharp minor.
However, D-flat minor is used on Max Reger's On the Theory of Modulation on pp. 42–45, using the key signature.

## Scale degree chords

The scale-degree chords of D-flat minor are:
* Tonic – D-flat minor
* Supertonic – E-flat diminished
* Mediant – F-flat major
* Subdominant – G-flat minor
* Dominant – A-flat minor
* Submediant – B-double-flat major
* Subtonic – C-flat major
# C. Dickerman Williams

Charles Dickerman Williams (October 1, 1900 – August 12, 1998) was an American lawyer who was known as a freedom of speech advocate. In 1951, the president appointed him chief legal officer for the U.S. Commerce Department.

## Education & career

In 1922, Williams graduated from Yale University, and in 1924 from Yale Law School. Williams served for a year as a clerk to Chief Justice William Howard Taft of the U.S. Supreme Court.
He was an Assistant United States Attorney in Manhattan fighting bootleggers as head of a prohibition enforcement unit in 1926.
In private practice with firm of Baker, Nelson & Williams he successfully argued in district court the case of Linus C. Pauling v. National Review, relying on the reasoning behind the case New York Times Co. v. Sullivan that public figures were unable to sue for libel except when there was actual malice.
In 1954, Williams joined the board of directors of the American Civil Liberties Union.
He appeared as chairman during the first few seasons of Firing Line, the television program moderated by William F. Buckley (founder of the National Review).

## Personal life

Williams died in Hamden, Connecticut, on August 12, 1998. He was the father of Judge Stephen F. Williams.

## Selected publications

* Williams, C. Dickerman (1955). "Problems of the Fifth Amendment," 24 Fordham L. Rev. 19
* Rouh Jr., Joseph L.; and Williams, C. D. (1957). "Book Reviews," 105 U. Pa. L. Rev. 771
* Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino (1963), Oyez.com
# Myth and Sword

Myth and Sword, also known as the Order of Myth and Sword, is a co-ed secret society for seniors students at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. It was originally established in 1875 as a chapter of Phi Gamma Delta and, after going defunct in 1965, was reformed in the 1990s.

## About
### Vernon Hall

Myth and Sword traces its origins to the Nu Deuteron chapter of Phi Gamma Delta fraternity, established in 1875 as a third-year society at Yale University. The Phi Gam chapter was commonly known as Vernon Hall, after the name of the chapter's building. The chapter briefly went dormant but was reestablished in 1888. In 1908, its membership became exclusively limited to students of the Sheffield Scientific School. When Yale implemented its residential college system in 1933, Vernon Hall began to have financial difficulties. It closed in 1965.

### Revival

The organization was revived as a senior secret society in the 1990s, under the new name, Myth and Sword or the Order of Myth and Sword. Several other Yale societies reformed at the same time, including Mace and Chain in 1993 and the Torch Honor Society in 1995.

## Buildings

Phi Gamma Delta maintained a residential house and a "tomb" which was its meeting space. The society's original tomb was an Egyptian Revival building constructed in 1900 at 416 Temple Street. This building was sold to the university in 1927 and was eventually demolished to make way for Helen Hadley Hall.
The fraternity's first residence was Vernon Hall on Trumbull Street. It was used for five years. Around 1915, the fraternity built a new dormitory at the corner of Temple and Grove Streets. Its construction was significantly funded by alumni Edward D. Page and J. N. H. Campbell. The new chapter house was a four-story brick and limestone English manor house that incorporated a pre-existing cloister, originally part of a residence for St. Mary's Church. Above its entrance was a carving of the fraternity's coat of arms with its Greek motto, "Friendship, the sweetest influence".
The fraternity sold its chapter house to Yale in 1934, following the start of the university's residential program. Renamed Dow Hall, it was used as graduate student housing and university office and has housed the Linguistics Department since 2002.

## Membership

When it reformed, Myth and Sword became co-ed. It taps or selects new members the end of their junior year.
# Pliomelaena

Pliomelaena is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Pliomelaena assimilis (Shiraki, 1968)
* Pliomelaena biseta Wang, 1996
* Pliomelaena brevifrons (Bezzi, 1918)
* Pliomelaena caeca Bezzi, 1924
* Pliomelaena callista (Hering, 1941)
* Pliomelaena discosa Munro, 1947
* Pliomelaena exilis Munro, 1947
* Pliomelaena joanetta Munro, 1947
* Pliomelaena luzonica Hardy, 1974
* Pliomelaena parviguttata Hering, 1952
* Pliomelaena quadrimaculata Agarwal & Kapoor, 1989
* Pliomelaena sauteri (Enderlein, 1911)
* Pliomelaena shirozui Ito, 1984
* Pliomelaena sonani (Shiraki, 1933)
* Pliomelaena stevensoni Munro, 1937
* Pliomelaena translucida Hering, 1942
* Pliomelaena udhampurensis Agarwal & Kapoor, 1988
* Pliomelaena zonogastra (Bezzi, 1913)
# Athletics at the 1971 Pan American Games – Women's high jump

The women's high jump event at the 1971 Pan American Games was held in Cali on 2 August.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Debbie Brill | Canada | 1.85 | GR |
| | Audrey Reid | Jamaica | 1.75 | |
| | Andrea Bruce | Jamaica | 1.70 | |
| 4 | Brenda Simpson | United States | 1.65 | |
| 5 | Marima Rodríguez | Cuba | 1.65 | |
| 6 | Patricia Wilson | Canada | 1.60 | |
| 7 | Susan Parks | United States | 1.60 | |
| 8 | Maria Cipriano | Brazil | 1.60 | |
| 9 | Amparo Bravo | Colombia | 1.60 | |
| 10 | Silvia Tapia | Mexico | 1.55 | |
| 11 | Mary Flora Cozier | Venezuela | 1.55 | |
| 12 | Lila Negro | Argentina | 1.50 | |
| 13 | Ana María Udini | Uruguay | 1.50 | |
# Love Watches

Love Watches is a lost 1918 American silent feature comedy-drama film directed by Henry Houry and starring Corinne Griffith. It was produced and distributed by the Vitagraph Company of America. A Broadway play produced by Charles Frohman starred Billie Burke in 1908.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, although her aunt had planned that Jacqueline Cartaret (Griffith) would marry the bookworm Ernest Augarde (Vane), Jacqueline loves Andre de Juvigny (Burns) and they are eventually married. But Andre previously had a flirtation with Lucia de Morfontaine (Deshon), and when Jacqueline hears of this she makes Andre promise never to see Lucia again. When Lucia calls on Andre when Jacqueline is out, Jacqueline, angered, decides to pay him back and starts a flirtation with Ernest, which arouses the jealousy of his lady secretary. However, Andre is confident of Jacqueline's consistency, and when Ernest learns that the woman he loved has used him as a dupe, he readily turns to his secretary for consolation.

## Cast

* Corinne Griffith as Jacqueline Cartaret
* Denton Vane as Ernest Augarde
* Florence Deshon as Lucia de Morfontaine
* Edmund Burns as Count Andre de Juvigny
* Julia Swayne Gordon as Marquise de Javigny
* Alice Terry as Charlotte Bernier
* Nellie Parker Spaulding as Sophie
* Charles A. Stevenson as Cartaret
* Carola Carson as Baroness
* Alice Nash as Christine
* Edna Nash as Solange