OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birgit Malsack-Winkemann

Birgit Malsack-Winkemann (born 12 August 1964) is a German far-right politician and former judge, and had a main role in the uncovered 2022 German coup d'état plot of "Patriotic Union" group. She was a member of the 19th Bundestag from 2017 to 2021 for the Alternative for Germany (AfD), of which she has been a member since 2013. After losing re-election to the Bundestag in 2021, Winkemann returned to her previous position as a judge in the Berlin regional court.
On 7 December 2022, she was arrested during a large-scale raid against an alleged right-wing terrorist association with roots stemming from within the Reichsbürger movement.

## Biography

Malsack-Winkemann was born on 12 August 1964 in Darmstadt and studied law at Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg. From 2003 to 2017 Malsack-Winkemann worked as a judge in the state of Berlin. In 2013 she joined the newly founded AfD and became a member of the Bundestag in 2017. In June 2021 she was nominated in 5th position on the AfD state candidate list for Bundestag, after she lost against Georg Pazderski - with the state party only winning 3 seats proportionally allocated seats, she lost re-election.
She has been a member of the AfD's party Court of Arbitration since June 2022.
Malsack-Winkemann had two children.

## December 2022 arrest

In the morning of 7 December 2022, she was arrested for her alleged involvement with a group of right-wing extremists connected to the Reichsbürger movement, which had planned a coup against the German government. She would have become the Minister of Justice of the government which would be formed if they had managed to realise their plan.
At a trial that started on 21 May 2024, Malsack-Winkemann and eight other defendants were charged with terrorism and high treason.
The Public Prosecutor General (GBA) accuses Malsack-Winkeman, among other things, of having infiltrated other defendants into the Bundestag and scouting out the buildings with them. Malsack-Winkemann is said to have belonged to the so-called Council of "Patriotic Union" and was responsible for a comming justice department. According to the GBA, the group planned an armed storming of the Bundestag in order to arrest members of parliament and bring about a system overthrow. She denies the allegations and describes her role as insignificant.
# Pozer

Tyrone Paul, known professionally as Pozer is a British rapper from Croydon, South London. He gained recognition in 2024 with his debut single, "Kitchen Stove" which peaked at number 22 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Early life

Pozer was born in London, England and was raised in the Croydon area.

## Career
### 2018–present: Beginnings and "Kitchen Stove"

Pozer's career began in 2018 after freestyles he posted on TikTok started to gain traction as comparisons were made to artists like Nines, Skrapz and Fredo.
Pozer released his debut single "Kitchen Stove" on 23 February 2024.Which quickly gained traction due to its harmonious melody The single reached number 22 on the UK Singles Chart and number 47 on the Irish Singles Chart. Just a week later, on 8 March, the debut hit single received an official remix with Nemzzz and JS x YD. On 19 April 2024 Pozer released his second single, "Malicious Intentions" which peaked at number 41 on the UK Singles Chart and number 97 on the Irish Singles Chart, making Pozer the first UK rapper to chart his first two singles on the UK Singles Chart.

## Musical style

One reviewer described his sound as a "bouncy" Jersey club-drill fusion aided by his punchlines "that depict the realities of life on the road and his willingness to progress out of them".

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| Against All Odds | Released: 21 February 2025 Label: Robots & Humans Limited, Sony Music Format: Digital download |

### Singles

List of singles as a lead artist, with selected chart positions and certifications, year released, and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Title | Year | UK | UK R&B | IRE | Certifications | Album |
| "Kitchen Stove" (solo or with Nemzzz and JS x YD) | 2024 | 22 | 6 | 47 | BPI: Silver | Non-album singles |
| "Next Up" (with JS x YD and Mixtape Madness) | 2024 | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Malicious Intentions" | 2024 | 41 | 11 | 97 | | Non-album singles |
| "I'm Tryna" | 2024 | 81 | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Puppies" | 2024 | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Heaterz" (with AJ Tracey) | 2024 | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Aquatic" | 2024 | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Shanghigh Noon" | 2025 | — | — | — | | Against All Odds |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||||
# Vaishali Dinakaran

Vaishali Dinakaran (born 11 October 1987) is an Indian motor sport journalist and writer. She graduated from a sub-editor to a motor sports editor in an Indian automotive publication, Overdrive. Now based in Berlin, Germany she continues to write on motor sports but uses a new medium. She is currently doing video news for Deutsche Welle. She is one of the few motor sports journalists who drove a Formula 1 car.

## Early life

Vaishali Dinakaran was born on 11 October 1987 in Bangalore to Thinakaran and Poornima Thinakaran. She's spent her early childhood in Bengaluru along with her sister Shoruba. After finishing her schooling in Sishu Griha, she studied communicative English at Mount Carmel College in Bengaluru. She finished her Bachelor of Arts in Media and Mass Communication in 2008. Before that in 2006, she did a couple of months internship with Overdrive magazine. She joined as a Copy Editor at Autocar India in June 2008.

## Motorsports journalism

After working for a year and five months at Autocar in Mumbai, Dinakaran moved to Business Standard Motoring as Principal Correspondent. In 2011, when Formula 1 came to India she became one of the few Indian Journalists who managed a one-on-one interview with Formula One legend Michael Schumacher. She covered many rallies alongside veteran motorsports photographer and journalist George Francis.
From April 2013 to July 2020, she took care of the motor sports news in Overdrive as Motorsports Editor. Though she moved to Germany in 2015, she continued to edit the motor sports section of the reputed magazine run by Network18 Group. In 2020, she joined Deutsche Welle and has been exploring the digital media through video news features.

## Awards

Vaishali Dinakaran won the prestigious ‘ProDrive Motorsports Award’ for the years 2018 and 2019 presented by The Guild of Motoring Writers for her motorsports writing. One of the articles that was cited for the award was an Opinion piece, ‘Pacenotes’, the column in Overdrive which she started writing from August 2014.
# Tamina (dessert)

Tamina (Berber : ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰ) or “semolina cake,” is an ancient Algerian sweet consisting of toasted ground semolina, golden but not brown, butter, and melted honey. It is typically decorated with cinnamon, Pistachio or sugared almonds.
It's also called Tamena, Taqnata or Takneta is a delicious pastry, traditionally served in Algeria on the occasion of a birth or Mawlid Ennabawi echarif (a religious holiday commemorating the birth of the Prophet of Islam Muhammad.) or it is served when celebrating the birth of a child but it can be prepared any day of the year.
There is another Algerian pastry called tamina (Rfiss), but this one is made with grilled semolina, butter and date paste (gharss). A delicious sweetness to accompany with a good Algerian mint tea or a latte at snack time. Tamina garnished with pine nuts for more delicacy.
Tamina is usually shared between a few people, as it is served in small plates and consumed with small spoons. Tamina can also be found in Morocco but is less popular.

## Ingredients

* 500 grams semolina (medium-grind)
* 250 g melted butter
* 250 g honey
* 1 tbsp orange blossom water (mazhar)
* Ground cinnamon (for decoration)
* Dragées, Pistachio or almonds (for final decoration)
# Miho Nakayama Concert Tour 2024: Deux

Miho Nakayama Concert Tour 2024: Deux is a live video album by Japanese entertainer Miho Nakayama. Released exclusively on Blu-ray through King Records on November 27, 2024, the video was recorded at the Tachikawa Stage Garden on June 21, 2024, as part of her 39th anniversary tour. A limited edition release includes a photo book of the concert. The tour's title uses "deux", the French word for "two", as a countdown to what would have been Nakayama's 40th anniversary. It was Nakayama's final video release before she died on December 6.
The video peaked at No. 20 on Oricon's Blu-ray chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Japanese Blu-ray (Oricon) | 20 |
# 2020 interim government of Kyrgyzstan

The 2020 interim government of Kyrgyzstan is the 25th government of Kyrgyzstan that was formed during the 2020 Kyrgyzstan protests which resulted in opposition groups seizing government buildings during the aftermath of the first 2020 parliamentary election. Sadyr Japarov was nominated as the acting Prime Minister by the deputies on 10 October 2020 who was approved by President Sooronbay Jeenbekov on 14 October which resulted in formation of a cabinet. The following day on 15 October, Jeenbekov stepped down from his post which resulted in Japarov becoming the acting president. This marked the first time in Kyrgyz history that someone served as President and PM at the same time.
On 1 July, the Kyrgyz Foreign Minister Ruslan Kazakbaev visited Azerbaijan. That same day, Kyrgyz Culture Minister Anar Karimov and the Egyptian Ambassador to Azerbaijan Adel Ibrahim Ahmed Ibrahim exchanged views on further cooperation on expanding ties in the cultural field.

## Composition

| Portfolio | Name | Took office | Left office | Party |
| President | Sadyr Japarov | 15 October 2020 | Incumbent | Mekenchil |
| Prime Minister | Sadyr Japarov | 14 October 2020 | Incumbent | Mekenchil |
| First Vice Prime Minister | Artem Novikov | 14 October 2020 | Incumbent | Independent |
| Vice Prime Ministers | Maksat Mamytkanov | 14 October 2020 | Incumbent | Chong kazat |
| Vice Prime Ministers | Aida Ismailova | 1 April 2020 | Incumbent | Birdimik |
| Vice Prime Ministers | Ravshanbek Sabirov | 14 October 2020 | Incumbent | Mekenchil |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Ruslan Kazakbaev | 15 October 2020 | Incumbent | Respublika |
| Minister of the Interior | Ulan Niyazbekov | 14 October 2020 | Incumbent | Independent |
| Minister of Justice | Marat Jamankulov | 20 September 2018 | Incumbent | Independent |
| Minister of Finance | Mukashev Kyialbek | 6 October 2020 | Incumbent | Independent |
| Minister of Economy | Sanjar Mukanbektov | 30 May 2019 | Incumbent | Independent |
| Minister of Agriculture, Food Industry and Land Reclamation | Erkinbek Choduev | 29 May 2019 | Incumbent | Independent |
| Minister of Transport and Roads | Bakyt Berdaliev | 14 October 2020 | Incumbent | Independent |
| Minister of Emergency Situations | Boobek Ajikeev | 14 October 2020 | Incumbent | Independent |
| Minister of Education and Science | Almazbek Beyshenaliev | 14 October 2020 | Incumbent | Independent |
| Minister of Healthcare | Alymkadyr Beishenaliev | 14 October 2020 | Incumbent | Mekenchil |
| Minister of Culture, Information and Tourism | Nurjigit Kadyrbekov | 14 October 2020 | Incumbent | Yiman Nuru |
| Minister of Labor and Social Development | Ulukbek Kochkorov | 20 April 2018 | Incumbent | Birdimik |
| Chairman of the State Committee for Defense Affairs | Erlis Terdikbayev | 30 May 2019 | Incumbent | Independent |
| Chairman of the State Committee for Industry, Energy and Subsoil Use | Jyrgalbek Sagynbaev | 29 May 2019 | Incumbent | Independent |
| Chairman of the State Committee for Information Technologies and Communications | Altynbek Ismailov | 17 June 2020 | Incumbent | Independent |
# Agnes Naa Momo Lartey

Agnes Naa Momo Lartey is a Ghanaian politician. She contested in the 2020 Ghanaian General Election and won the parliamentary seat for the Krowor Constituency. She retained the seat during the 2024 Ghanaian general election for the National Democratic Congress (Ghana). She is also the Minister in charge of the Ministry of Women and Children's Affairs.

## Early life and education

She was born on 16 April 1976. Her home town is Krowor. She is a Christian. She attained her Master of Philosophy from University of Professional Studies, Accra, Master of Arts from University of Cape Coast. She also acquired Bachelor of Arts from Central University College also bagged Master Class and Organization and System Development from Gestalt Institute of Cleveland, USA. She gained Advance Level, Arts from West Africa Sec. Sch. She had her O Level at Nungua Sec. Sch. and she got her PhD from University of Ghana.

## Politics

Naa Momo began her political career in 2000. Since then, she has served as an assembly woman and a presiding member of the Krowor Municipal Assembly.
In December 2016, she contested in the 2016 Ghanaian General Election under the ticket of the National Democratic Congress and lost to Elizabeth Afoley Quaye of the New Patriotic Party. She contested again in the 2020 Ghanaian General Election under the ticket of the National Democratic Congress and won. She polled 41,850 votes which represents 55.80% of the total votes cast. She was elected over incumbent Elizabeth Afoley Quaye of the New Patriotic Party and Hannah Bortey of the Ghana Union Movement. These two parties obtained 32,604 and 545 votes respectively out of the total valid votes cast. Representing 43.47% and 0.73% respectively of total valid votes cast.
In 2024, she again contested on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress and won with 39,198 votes while her opponent from the New Patriotic Party, Emmanuel Laryea Odai polled 23,116 votes.
She was appointed Gender, Children and Social Protection minister designate by president in January 2024 but her swearing in was delayed even after parliamentary approval due to her being late.
# List of wars involving Eritrea

This is a list of wars involving the State of Eritrea.

## Colonial period

* Mahdist War (1881–1899), spilled into Eritrea in 1893–94
* Italo-Ethiopian War (1887–1889)
* First Italo-Ethiopian War (1895–96)
* Italo-Turkish War (1911–12)
* Second Italo-Ethiopian War (1935–36)
* World War II
   * East African campaign (1940–41)

## Since 1950

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result | President of Eritrea | Eritrean losses |
| Eritrean War of Independence (1961–1991) | ELF EPLF | Ethiopia Cuba South Yemen | Victory Eritrean independence following referendum | None | 150,000 |
| First Eritrean Civil War (1972–1974) | ELF | EPLF | Truce ELF and EPLF form an alliance | None | 3,000 |
| Second Eritrean Civil War (1980–1981) | ELF | EPLF TPLF | EPLF victory ELF decisively defeated | None | ? |
| Hanish Islands Crisis (1995) | Eritrea | Yemen | Victory Eritrean occupation of Greater Hanish | Isaias Afwerki | 12 |
| Second Sudanese Civil War (1996–1998) | SPLA Ethiopia Eritrea Uganda | Sudan Janjaweed | Stalemate Eritrean withdrawal in 1998 | Isaias Afwerki | ? |
| First Congo War (1996–1997) | AFDL Rwanda Uganda Burundi Angola SPLA Eritrea Supported by: South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe Ethiopia Tanzania United States (covertly) Mai-Mai | Zaire FAZ White Legion  Sudan Chad Ex-FAR/ALiR Interahamwe CNDD-FDD UNITA ADF FLNC Supported by: France Central African Republic China Israel Kuwait (denied) Mai-Mai | Victory Overthrow of the Mobutu regime Zaire renamed back to the Democratic Republic of the Congo Installation of Laurent-Désiré Kabila as president Beginning of Second Congo War | Isaias Afwerki | ? |
| Eritrean–Ethiopian War (1998–2000) | Eritrea | Ethiopia | Defeat Algiers Agreement | Isaias Afwerki | 20,000 to 150,000 |
| Djiboutian–Eritrean conflict (2008) | Eritrea | Djibouti | Indecisive Fighting subsided after three days | Isaias Afwerki | 100 |
| Tigray War (2020–2022) | Ethiopia Eritrea | Tigray | Victory Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement | Isaias Afwerki | ? |
# Jason Read

Jason Read rowed in the bow seat in the 2004 Summer Olympics Gold medal-winning U.S. Men's Rowing Team Eight that set an Olympic record (5:19.85) in the heat on August 15, 2004.
He attended the Hun School of Princeton, where he took up rowing, continuing the sport at Temple University. As a volunteer with the Amwell Valley – Ringoes Rescue Squad in Ringoes, he was among those who responded to the September 11 attacks in 2001.
Read was a member of the U.S. rowing team for the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Island castle

The island castle, or insular castle, is a variation of the water castle. It is distinguished by its location on an artificial or natural island. It is a typical lowland castle.
Because the island on which the castle was erected is separated from the shore by at least two bodies of water, artificial defences such as moats or shield walls were usually unnecessary if the castle was surrounded by flowing water. Such castles could therefore be very easily and cheaply built. Many island castles in lakes were, however, relatively easily captured in winter if there was an ice sheet thick enough to support attacking troops, because they were often rather poorly fortified.

## European island castles

* The best-known island castle in Germany is Pfalzgrafenstein Castle near Kaub, Rhineland-Palatinate
* The Chateau d'If is situated on the southern coast of France
* The English counterpart to Mont-Saint-Michel is St Michael's Mount in Cornwall
* Piel Castle was built on Piel Island of the coast of the Furness peninsula in England
* Switzerland's iconic Chillon Castle sits on a small island on the eastern end of Lake Geneva
* The Aragonese Castle is situated in the Gulf of Naples
* The only water castle in Europe that utilizes Gothic architecture is Trakai Castle in Lithuania
Note: Mont-Saint-Michel in Normandy is not a castle as many people believe, it is a fortified monastery.

## Island castles in South Asia

Though not entirely a castle, really consisting of a fort surrounding a palace, Murud-Janjira is a famous island fortress off the Indian coast in the Arabian Sea. The fortress is relatively unique in that the outermost defensive walls of the compound entirely encompass the island's natural land, thwarting any attacks using traditional amphibious landings.
# Fernando Cardozo

Fernando Cardozo or Cardoso may refer to:
* Fernando Henrique Cardoso (born 1931), Brazilian sociologist and politician
* Fernando Cardozo (footballer, born 1979), Brazilian football defender
* Fernando Cardoso (footballer) (born 1990), Brazilian football defensive midfielder
* Fernando Cardozo (footballer, born 2001), Paraguayan football forward
* Fernando Daniel Cardozo Brandon, Uruguayan footballer in 2007–08 Honduran Liga Nacional
* Fernando Cardoso (sport shooter), participated in Shooting at the 2007 Pan American Games
* Isaac Cardoso (born 1603 or 1604; died 1683), Jewish physician, philosopher, and polemic writer
# Taiwan Railway Bento

Taiwan Railway Bento (Chinese: 台鐵便當; pinyin: Táitiě Biàndāng) are a type of ekiben (bento boxed meals) manufactured and distributed on Taiwan Railway at major railway stations and in train cars. It is estimated that, with five million boxed meals sold per annum, the annual revenue from bento distribution is 370 million NTD (approx. US$10 million).

## History

During the Japanese era, train passengers either dined at a dining car or opted for an ekiben. However, ekiben boxes were only available at stations, not in train cars.
Under the Chinese Nationalists' rule from 1945 onwards, a variety of private catering services sprang up as railway transportation gained popularity. These services were then integrated by the Taiwan Railway Administration in 1960, gradually shaping the major source of revenues of the administration other than transport itself.
On 9 Jun 2000, the pork chop bento, which had been discontinued for 32 years, reappeared in public on the Railways Festival. The originally-estimated one thousand boxes to be sold turned out to be a sales of over 90 thousand due to their popularity.
On 26 Feb 2015, Keikyu Corporation, a Japanese rail operator, sold Taiwan Railway Mealboxes as a promotional event.

## Ingredients and distribution

Although Taiwan Railway Bentos are primarily known for their pork chop and rice, they also contain a variety of side dishes, including braised eggs, dried tofu, pieces of dried white radish among others.
Taiwan Railway has established five catering zones at Songshan, Taipei, Taichung, Kaohsiung, and Hualien railway stations, where staff members of the TRA hand over mealboxes to car attendants for on-board distribution. During meal times (11:00-13:00 and 17:00-19:00), car attendants walk down the aisle of the train with a trolley, asking if there are passengers who would like a bento in Mandarin and Hokkien.
The containers were originally made of stainless steel, which were returned and washed after the contents had been consumed. However, due to exceedingly high costs and low return rates (passengers bringing the steel boxes home without permission), the administration now uses disposable paper boxes.

## Railroad Bento Festival

The first Formosa Railroad Bento Festival was set to take place from July 17 to 20, 2015.
# Reliability block diagram

A reliability block diagram (RBD) is a diagrammatic method for showing how component reliability contributes to the success or failure of a redundant system. RBD is also known as a dependence diagram (DD).
An RBD is drawn as a series of blocks connected in parallel or series configuration. Parallel blocks indicate redundant subsystems or components that contribute to a lower failure rate. Each block represents a component of the system with a failure rate. RBDs will indicate the type of redundancy in the parallel path. For example, a group of parallel blocks could require two out of three components to succeed for the system to succeed. By contrast, any failure along a series path causes the entire series path to fail.
An RBD may be drawn using switches in place of blocks, where a closed switch represents a working component and an open switch represents a failed component. If a path may be found through the network of switches from beginning to end, the system still works.
An RBD may be converted to a success tree or a fault tree depending on how the RBD is defined. A success tree may then be converted to a fault tree or vice versa by applying de Morgan's theorem.
To evaluate an RBD, closed form solutions are available when blocks or components have statistical independence.
When statistical independence is not satisfied, specific formalisms and solution tools such as dynamic RBD have to be considered.

## Calculating an RBD

The first thing one must determine when calculating an RBD is whether to use probability or rate. Failure rates are often used in RBDs to determine system failure rates. Use probabilities or rates in an RBD but not both.
Series probabilities are calculated by multiplying the reliability (a probability) of the series components:
    $R_{\text{SYS}}=R_{1}(t)\times R_{2}(t)\times \cdots \times R_{n}(t)$
Parallel probabilities are calculated by multiplying the unreliability (Q) of the series components where Q = 1 – R if only one unit needs to function for system success:
    $Q_{\text{SYS}}=Q_{1}(t)\times Q_{2}(t)\times \cdots \times Q_{n}(t)$
For constant failure rates, series rates are calculated by superimposing the Poisson point processes of the series components:
    $\lambda _{\text{SYS}}=\lambda _{1}+\lambda _{2}+\cdots +\lambda _{n}$
Parallel rates can be evaluated using a number of formulas including this formula for all units active with equal component failure rates. n − q out of n redundant units are required for success. μ >> λ
    $\lambda _{\text{SYS}}={\frac {n!\lambda ^{q+1}}{(n-q-1)!\mu ^{q}}}$
If the components in a parallel system have n different failure rates a more general formula can be used as follows. For the repairable model Q = λ/μ as long as μ≫λ{\textstyle \mu \gg \lambda }.
    $\lambda _{\text{SYS}}=\sum _{i=1}^{n}\left(\lambda _{i}\prod _{j=1;j\neq i}^{n}Q_{j}\right)$