OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cambiogenplasmid

Cambiogenplasmid, marketed as Neovasculgen, is a gene therapy drug for treatment of peripheral artery disease, including critical limb ischemia; it delivers the gene encoding for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Neovasculogen is a plasmid encoding the CMV promoter and the 165 amino acid form of VEGF. It was developed by the Human Stem Cells Institute in Russia and approved in Russia in 2011.
Cambiogenplasmid formulation was invented and developed by Zagit Gaymalov in Alexander Kabanov's lab at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in 2005. Kabanov and his team demonstrated that certain block copolymers could induce transient plasmid expression in muscle tissue for up to a month.
Inspired by this discovery, Gaymalov, then a graduate student, explored its potential for clinical applications, focusing on prolonged gene expression. One of the most pressing medical challenges at the time was hind-limb ischemia, a condition with significant unmet clinical needs and no pharmacological treatments available beyond surgery or amputation. Under the guidance of Irving Zucker and Maram Reddy, Gaymalov developed a murine model to replicate hind-limb ischemia conditions.
The initial formulation consisted of a plasmid encoding VEGF 165 under the CMV promoter, combined with the non-ionic carrier SP1017, composed of two amphiphilic block copolymers (Pluronics L61 and F127). In 2006, this work earned a pre-doctoral fellowship from the American Heart Association and led to multiple publications. By 2011, the exact formulation received approval for clinical use in Russia.
# Martin Procházka (ice hockey, born 1994)

Martin Procházka (born March 1, 1994) is a Czech professional ice hockey forward playing for Rytíři Kladno of the Czech Extraliga (ELH).
Procházka made his Czech Extraliga debut playing with HC Sparta Praha during the 2013–14 Czech Extraliga season.
# Spring Batch

Spring Batch is an open source framework for batch processing. It is a lightweight, comprehensive solution designed to enable the development of robust batch applications, which are often found in modern enterprise systems. Spring Batch builds upon the POJO-based development approach of the Spring Framework.
Spring Batch provides reusable functions that are essential in processing large volumes of records,$^{:714–717,§12}$ including logging/tracing, transaction management, job processing statistics,$^{:536–537,§12-7}$ job restart, skip, and resource management. It also provides more advanced technical services and features that will enable extremely high-volume and high performance batch jobs$^{:511–512,518–519,§12}$ through optimization and partitioning techniques. Simple as well as complex,$^{:520,§12-2}$ high-volume batch jobs can leverage the framework in a highly scalable manner to process significant volumes of information.
Spring Batch is part of the Spring Portfolio.
Spring Batch 1.0.0 was made available to the public in March 2008. Spring Batch 2.0.0 was released in April 2009.
Several books have been published on Spring Batch.
# Let's Get Serious (song)

"Let's Get Serious" is a song written by Lee Garrett and Stevie Wonder and the title track to Jermaine Jackson's 1980 Motown album of the same name. Released as a single, it became Jackson's first number-one R&B hit and second top-ten pop hit. It also reached the top ten in the UK. The recording was produced by Stevie Wonder, who also provided vocals for the track.
It was ranked number one on the Billboard soul chart for the year in 1980, edging out brother Michael's Platinum-certified mega-hit "Rock with You", which ranked at number two.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Let's Get Serious" :
| Chart (1980–1981) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 24 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 9 |
| US Billboard Hot Black Singles | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play | 2 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Let's Get Serious" :
| Chart (1980) | Rank |
| US Top Pop Singles (Billboard) | 30 |
# Kio Yamada

Kio Yamada (山田 葵士, Yamada Kio, born 22 January 2000) is a Japanese footballer who last played for YSCC Yokohama.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 27 March 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| YSCC Yokohama | 2019 | J3 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Nakonanectes

Nakonanectes bradti is an elasmosaurid plesiosaur of the late Cretaceous found in 2010 the state of Montana in the United States. It is one of the most recently known elasmosaurids to have lived in North America. Unlike other elasmosaurids, it has a relatively short neck.

## Description

In November 2010, hunter David Bradt stumbled on an elasmosaur fossil at the bottom of a narrow canyon on the Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge. Before it could be salvaged in the spring of 2011, the shale nodule was partly destroyed by flooding. The specimen proved to be a new, short-necked species of elasmosaur, subsequently named Nakonanectes bradti. The generic name refers to the Assiniboine.
The type specimen, MOR 3072, was nearly complete. This included the skull, a part not often found intact in Elasmosauridae fossils. Other elements of the fossil included the anterior cervical vertebrae, partial dorsal and caudal vertebrae, incomplete fore and hindlimbs, gastralia, partial pectoral and pelvic girdles, and ribs.
The fossil was found in the Bearpaw Formation, a late Campanian/early Maastrichtian rock, making it one of the last known elasmosaurids to have lived in the Western Interior Seaway.
N. bradti was only 5.1 to 5.6 metres (17 to 18 ft) in length, making it one of the smallest elasmosaurids known. It also had a much shorter neck that most elasmosaurids, with only 39 to 42 cervical vertebrae.

## Classification

Danielle Serratos, Patrick Druckenmiller, and Roger Benson found that N. bradti, established by them to be a styxosaurine, is convergent in build to the Aristonectinae, short-necked elasmosaurids known from fossils collected in South America. This indicates that short-necked elasmosaurids evolved in multiple locations on the globe.
# Syed Imran Ahmed Shah

Syed Imran Ahmad Shah (Urdu: سید عمران احمد شاہ; born 16 August 1962) is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024 and previously served in this position from August 2018 till August 2023 and from 2008 to May 2018.

## Political career

He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-160 (Sahiwal-I) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 43,241 votes and lost the seat to Nouraiz Shakoor.
He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-160 (Sahiwal-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 59,373 votes and defeated Nouraiz Shakoor.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-160 (Sahiwal-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 99,553 votes and defeated Muhammad Ali Shakoor, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
In October 2017, he was appointed as chairperson of the National Assembly's standing committees on privatization.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-147 (Sahiwal-I) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly in the 2024 Pakistani general election as a candidate of PML-N from NA-141 Sahiwal-I. He received 118,242 votes, defeating Rana Amir Shahzad Tahir, an Independent politician candidate supported by PTI, who secured 107,060 votes.
# St Andrew Street, Hertford

51°47′48″N 0°04′53″W﻿ / ﻿51.796803°N 0.081503°W﻿ / 51.796803; -0.081503
St Andrew Street, Hertford is the west entry road to Hertford, England. It runs from North Road to Old Cross and includes shops, houses and a church. The history of the buildings on St Andrew Street date back to the 14th century.

## History

All the buildings in St Andrew Street have a long history, being either built or reconstructed upon an ancient site. Numbers 58 and 60 are reputed to be the oldest, perhaps 14th century or earlier.
No 43, now Beckwiths, is dated to 1450 and at the former Three Tuns, now the Baan Thitiya Thai restaurant, an 18th-century front has been added to a much earlier rear.
The majority of the properties which line St Andrew Street are listed. From the late 18th century until more recent times there were habitable yards, of which only two names remain: Brewhouse Lane – which was rebuilt in a traditional style – and Victoria Place – now extended. The former Fiddle Yard is now Arbon Court, with newly completed houses for sale. Other yards and property were swept away by the relief road in the 1960s and the Oaken Buildings were eventually replaced by the St Andrew Street car park.
The Church of St Andrew was possibly of Saxon origin and additions to the original building failed to accommodate sufficient of its worshippers. By the mid 19th century, the old church was in a parlous state and re-building was thought necessary. The new church was consecrated on 24 March 1870.
Six years later, by the generosity of Earl Cowper of Panshanger and Mr. Robert Smith of Goldings, the tower was replaced. The architect was J. Johnson of Moorgate Street and the style is of the transitional period between Early English and decorated styles of Medieval architecture.

## Shops

The street is now home to a number of independent traders, as well as doctor surgeries and private businesses. The church is also still there and holds regular services and group meetings, as well as weddings, charity and community events.
# Dipset (Santana's Town)

"Dipset (Santana's Town)" is a song by American rapper Juelz Santana, released on July 20, 2003, as the lead single from his debut studio album From Me to U. The song features vocals from Santana's Dipset cohort Cam'ron. The video features a cameo appearance by fellow American rapper Killer Mike. The only single from From Me to U, the song reached #70 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. It was nominated at the annual 2004 Grammy Awards ceremony for the Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group.

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak Position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 70 |
# Climping Beach

Climping Beach is a 32.1-hectare (79-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Littlehampton in West Sussex. The eastern half is designated a Local Nature Reserve called West Beach.
This stretch of shoreline has sand dunes at the back with a vegetated shingle beach, which is a nationally uncommon habitat, in front. The intertidal zone has soft muds and sands with many invertebrates, which are an important source of food for wintering birds, especially sanderling.
# Neo Eccleston

Neo Arlee Ifny Eccleston (born 11 October 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for EFL League One club Huddersfield Town.

## Career

Eccleston joined Huddersfield Town from the Chelsea Academy in 2020. He was named as an unused substitute on the final day of the 2023–24 season. He secured a contract until the summer of 2025.
Manager Michael Duff said "I've been pleased with how Neo has applied himself since we arrived at the club" after Eccleston impressed in pre-season. On 30 July 2024, he joined League Two club Barrow on a season-long loan. He made his senior debut on 10 August, after coming on as a stoppage-time substitute for Elliot Newby in a 1–0 win over Crewe Alexandra at Holker Street. On 15 January 2025, Barrow ended his loan and he returned to Huddersfield Town.

## Career statistics

    As of matched played 3 September 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Huddersfield Town | 2023–24 | EFL League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Huddersfield Town | 2024–25 | EFL Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Huddersfield Town | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Barrow (loan) | 2024–25 | EFL League Two | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
# 2014 European Wrestling Championships – Women's freestyle 55 kg

The women's freestyle 55 kg is a competition featured at the 2014 European Wrestling Championships, and was held in Vantaa, Finland on 1 April 2014.

## Medalists

| Gold | Sofia Mattsson Sweden |
| Silver | Anna Zwirydowska Poland |
| Bronze | Irina Ologonova Russia |
| Bronze | Mimi Hristova Bulgaria |

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Iryna Husyak (UKR) | 1 | | | | |
| | | Irina Ologonova (RUS) | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | Irina Ologonova (RUS) | 0 | | |
| | | | | Sofia Mattsson (SWE) | 10 | | |
| | | Sofia Mattsson (SWE) | 7$^F$ | | | | |
| | | Bediha Gün (TUR) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Sofia Mattsson (SWE) | 6$^F$ |
| | | | | | | Anna Zwirydowska (POL) | 0 |
| | | Mimi Hristova (BUL) | 2 | | | | |
| Ana Pereira (POR) | 0 | Anna Zwirydowska (POL) | 6 | | | | |
| Anna Zwirydowska (POL) | 11 | | | Anna Zwirydowska (POL) | 10 | | |
| Emese Barka (HUN) | 12 | | | Aurélie Basset (FRA) | 0 | | |
| Zalina Sidakova (BLR) | 0 | Emese Barka (HUN) | 7 | | | | |
| Aurélie Basset (FRA) | 11 | Aurélie Basset (FRA) | 13 | | | | |
| Tiina Vainionpää (FIN) | 1 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | Bediha Gün (TUR) | 0 |
| | | Irina Ologonova (RUS) | 7 |
| Mimi Hristova (BUL) | 4$^F$ | Mimi Hristova (BUL) | 6 |
| Ana Pereira (POR) | 0 | Aurélie Basset (FRA) | 4 |
# Geoff Wegerle

Geoff Wegerle (born 9 June 1954) is a South African former football (soccer) forward who played professionally in Europe, South Africa and the North American Soccer League.

## Playing career

Wegerle scored 20 goals when his club Arcadia Shepherds won the South African treble in 1974. He played for Feyenoord in Rotterdam from 1975 to 1976, along with his brother Steve. They finished 2nd with Feyenoord in the Dutch competition in that 1975/1976 season, with 88 goals for and 40 goals against. In 1978, Wegerle played for the Oakland Stompers of the North American Soccer League. He returned to the league in 1983 for two seasons with the Toronto Blizzard. Wegerle played for the independent Tampa Bay Rowdies in 1986. In January 1987, he signed with the Rowdies as they were playing in the American Indoor Soccer Association. In December 1987, the Rowdies signed Wegerle for the upcoming American Soccer League season.

## Personal life

Both of his brothers, Steve and Roy, have also played for the Rowdies over the course of their careers. His brother Steve's son Bryce was also a professional footballer.
# Macedonian Handball Federation

The Macedonian Handball Federation (Macedonian: Ракометна федерација на Македонија, Rakometna federacija na Makedonija) commonly known by its acronym, RFM, is the national governing body of handball in North Macedonia. Its headquarters are in Skopje and it reestablish its membership as a single Republic of the EHF and IHF in 1993. Macedonian Handball Federation is responsible for the organization and governance of handball's major local championships in the country and also runs the Macedonian Men's and Women's national teams.
It organizes the following leagues:
* Men's VIP Super league
* Women's Skopsko Super league
* "I league"
* Mladinska liga
* WINNER Kadetska liga
* SPARKASSE Pionerska liga

## International events organised by the Macedonian Handball Federation

In 2008 the Macedonian Handball Federation organised the European Women's Handball Championship. The Macedonian Handball Federation was host of:
* Women's Junior Handball World Championship - 2003
* Men's Junior Handball Championship - 2007
* Women's Junior Handball Championship - 2008
* 2008 European Women's Handball Championship
* Women's Youth World Handball Championship - 2014
* European Women's U-17 Handball Championship - 2015
* 2022 European Women's Handball Championship
# Kuckuckskind

Kuckuckskind (German: ; plural - kuckuckskinder pronounced ) is a German term used to describe a child whose biological father is not the same as the man who raises the child, and both the child and the social father believe they are biologically related. The term was inspired from the cuckoo bird's nesting habits, which involve laying eggs in other birds' nests—a phenomenon known as brood parasitism.
In case of kuckuckskind, there is no legal relationship between the child and its apparent (social) father. In the context of a marriage, the child is considered the stepchild of the husband, as there is no biological connection between them. When the mother is not married to the biological father and conceals this fact from the apparent father, it legally constitutes falsification of civil status.
The term Kuckuckskind (cuckoo child) is often used colloquially in a derogatory manner in German-speaking countries. It reflects societal criticism directed at the mother for "fostering" a child conceived with another man upon her (marital) partner.

## Statistics

According to a British study of family relationships conducted between 1950 and 2004, the median rate of so-called “paternity discrepancies” was 3.7 percent.
# Tsumiki Ogami's Not-So-Ordinary Life

Tsumiki Ogami's Not-So-Ordinary Life (Japanese: 尾守つみきと奇日常。, Hepburn: Ogami Tsumiki to Ki Nichijō) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Miyu Morishita. It has been serialized in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday since October 2023.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Miyu Morishita, Tsumiki Ogami's Not-So-Ordinary Life started in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday on October 11, 2023. Shogakukan released the first tankōbon volume on March 18, 2024. As of March 18, 2025, five volumes have been released.
In October 2024, Viz Media announced that it has licensed the manga for English release in North America, with the first volume set to be released in Q3 2025. On January 28, 2025, Viz Media announced it is publishing the series in English simultaneously with its Japanese release.

### Volumes

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | March 18, 2024 | 978-4-09-853182-0 | July 8, 2025 | 978-1-9747-5602-5 |
| 2 | June 18, 2024 | 978-4-09-853381-7 | September 9, 2025 | 978-1-9747-5913-2 |
| 3 | September 18, 2024 | 978-4-09-853575-0 | November 11, 2025 | 978-1-9747-5914-9 |
| 4 | December 18, 2024 | 978-4-09-853807-2 | — | — |
| 5 | March 18, 2025 | 978-4-09-854023-5 | — | — |

## Reception

The manga ranked third in the print category at the 10th Next Manga Awards in 2024.
# Damascus Eyalet

Damascus Eyalet (Arabic: إيالة دمشق; Ottoman Turkish: ایالت شام, romanized: Eyālet-i Šām) was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire. Its reported area in the 19th century was 51,900 square kilometres (20,020 sq mi). It became an eyalet after the Ottomans took it from the Mamluks following the 1516–1517 Ottoman–Mamluk War. Janbirdi al-Ghazali, a Mamluk traitor, was made the first beylerbey of Damascus. The Damascus Eyalet was one of the first Ottoman provinces to become a vilayet after an administrative reform in 1865, and by 1867 it had been reformed into the Syria Vilayet.

## Territorial jurisdiction

The Ottoman Empire conquered Syria from the Mamluks following the Battle of Marj Dabiq in August 1516 and the subsequent pledges of allegiance paid to the Ottoman sultan, Selim I, in Damascus by delegations of notables from throughout Syria. The Ottomans established Damascus as the center of an eyalet (Ottoman province) whose territories consisted of the mamlakat (Mamluk provinces) of Damascus, Hama, Tripoli, Safad and Karak. The mamlaka of Aleppo, which covered much of northern Syria, became the Aleppo Eyalet. For a few months in 1521, Tripoli and its district were separated from Damascus Eyalet, but after 1579, the Tripoli Eyalet permanently became its own province.
At the close of the 16th century, the Damascus Eyalet was administratively divided into the sanjaks (districts) of Tadmur, Safad, Lajjun, Ajlun, Nablus, Jerusalem, Gaza and Karak, in addition to the city of Damascus and its district. There was also the sanjak of Sidon-Beirut, though throughout the late 16th century, it frequently switched hands between the eyalets of Damascus and Tripoli. Briefly in 1614, and then permanently after 1660, the Sidon-Beirut and Safad sanjaks were separated from Damascus to form the Sidon Eyalet. These administrative divisions largely held place with relatively minor changes until the mid-19th century.

## Administrative divisions

Sanjaks of Damascus Eyalet in the 17th century:
* Khass sanjaks (i.e. yielded a land revenue):
* Sanjak of Damascus
* Sanjak of Jerusalem
* Sanjak of Gaza
* Sanjak of Karak
* Sanjak of Safad
* Sanjak of Nablus
* Sanjak of Ajlun
* Sanjak of Lajjun
* Sanjak of Beqaa
* Salyane sanjaks (i.e. had an annual allowance from government):
* Sanjak of Tadmur
* Sanjak of Sidon
* Sanjak of Beirut
Sanjaks between 1700 and 1740
* Sanjak of Damascus
* Sanjak of the Mîr-Haclık (managed the muslim pilgrimage)
* Sanjak of Karak
* Sanjak of Jerusalem
* Sanjak of Gaza
* Sanjak of Lajjun
* Sanjak of Baalbek
# Salimiyya Madrasa

33°30′45″N 36°17′32″E﻿ / ﻿33.51250°N 36.29222°E﻿ / 33.51250; 36.29222
The Salimiyya Madrasa (Arabic: المَدْرَسَة السَّلِيمِيَّة, romanized: al-Madrasa as-Salīmiyya) is a 16th-century madrasa in Damascus, Syria. It is part of the Sulaymaniyya Takiyya, started under the Ottoman sultan Süleyman I.
The madrasa was built after the rest of the complex, with stones which had been left over. It is possible that the madrasa was ordered by Süleyman himself right before his death in 1566 as it was called the "Sulaymaniyya Madrasa" in some sources upon completion, but over time it became known as the "Salimiyya Madrasa" (after Süleyman's son Selim II).
# Medhat Abbas

Medhat Abbas (Arabic: مدحت عباس) is a Palestinian doctor and the director-general for the Palestinian Ministry of Health – Gaza, serving in this position since January 2023.

## Career

Abbas was the chair of the international cooperation department for Gaza's health ministry during the 2008–2009 Gaza war. He then went on to become director-general for both Al-Shifa Hospital and Al-Aqsa Hospital in the Gaza Strip. First assuming the position at Al-Shifa during the 2012 Gaza War, and later assuming the same position at Al-Aqsa Hospital in Deir al-Balah during the 2014 Gaza War.
During the 2023 Gaza war Abbas implicated Israel in delaying the delivery of several X-ray machines into hospitals in Gaza causing delays in treating "thousands of patients".
# Bożenczyzna

Bożenczyzna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zwoleń, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Georges Fournier

Georges Fournier (21 November 1881 – 1 December 1954) was a French astronomer.
He observed the planet Mars with great detail. In 1909 he was credited with discovering clouds on the planet. During the campaign to observe Mercury between 1924 and 1929, he was the only experienced observer who doubted the deduced rotational period. It later (in 1965) turned out to be incorrect.
A crater on Mars was named in his honor.