OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick A. Woodworth

Frederick A. Woodworth, Esq. (1817-died February 12, 1865) was a prominent San Francisco businessman, attorney, and member of the Society of California Pioneers and Woodworth political family.

## San Francisco

Born in New York City, Frederick came to San Francisco in May 1849. He was the son of Samuel Woodworth, brother of Selim E. Woodworth, and descendant of colonial settler Walter Woodworth. He would serve as a State Senator, Vice-Consul of San Francisco ports, Corresponding Secretary of the Mercantile Library Association of San Francisco, and on the Committee of Vigilance. He was a founder of the Industrial School in San Francisco, including serving as a member on the Board of Managers and as their Vice-President.
Woodworth had large real estate holdings in San Francisco, including a lot at Market and Second Street where the future Grand Hotel was built. The landmark California legal case of Woodworth v. Fulton, involving disputed property of Frederick and his brother, Selim, is still precedent, today. Frederick and his brother were considered some of the wealthiest people in San Francisco and some of the most prominent members of the Society of California Pioneers. He died unmarried and childless in 1865, leaving his fortune to the infant Locke children.

### Mary Ellen Pleasant

Woodworth and his brother were abolitionists, his brother having served in the Atlantic to end the slave trade. A Boston woman named Mary Ellen Pleasant had come to San Francisco in 1852 aboard the steamer Oregon. Initially she took employment working as a cook and housekeeper at the house belonging to the Case, Heiser & Company, Woodworth's commission merchant business. Pleasant would go on to become one of the original civil rights activists in America and one of the richest women of her time who went on to fund many slave rebellions. Mary Ellen Pleasant was no one's "Mammy".

### Welcoming the Chinese

In 1850 there were about 100 Chinese residents in San Francisco. The city took the initiative to recognize their presence and welcome them into society, in which Frederick played a key role. Through an interpreter the residents were addressed by city leadership on August 28, 1850 at Portsmouth Square, including Frederick, in which their safety and protection were promised. The role of the Chinese-Americans in shaping the history of San Francisco would be significant.

## Literature

Woodworth edited his father's final work, "Poetical Works", in 1861. It was published in 1861 by Charles Scribner.
# Golden-bellied gerygone

The golden-bellied gerygone (Gerygone sulphurea) is a species of bird in the family Acanthizidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Cambodia, Vietnam and Thailand. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical mangrove forest.

## Taxonomy

Gerygone sulphurea includes the following subspecies:
* G. s. sulphurea - Wallace, 1864
* G. s. muscicapa - Oberholser, 1912
* G. s. simplex - Cabanis, 1872
* G. s. rhizophorae - Mearns, 1905
* G. s. flaveola - Cabanis, 1873
# Pervomartovtsy

Pervomartovtsy (Russian: Первома́ртовцы; a compound term literally meaning those of March 1) were the Russian revolutionaries, members of Narodnaya Volya, planners and executors of the assassination of Alexander II of Russia (March 1, 1881) and the attempted assassination of Alexander III of Russia (March 1, 1887, also known as "The Second First of March").

## March 1, 1881

The assassination in 1881 was planned by Narodnaya Volya's Executive Committee. Andrei Zhelyabov was the main organizer. After his arrest on February 27, he was replaced by Sophia Perovskaya.
Alexander II was killed on March 1, 1881 by a bomb, thrown by Ignacy Hryniewiecki. Hryniewiecki wounded himself fatally in the assassination; Nikolai Sablin committed suicide. Accomplices - Zhelyabov, Perovskaya, Nikolai Kibalchich, Hesya Helfman, Timofei Mikhailov, Nikolai Rysakov - were tried by the Special Tribunal of the Ruling Senate on March 26-29 and sentenced to death by hanging. On April 3, 1881 five Pervomartovtsy were hanged (except for Helfman, whose execution had been postponed due to her pregnancy. Her execution was later replaced with katorga (forced penal labor) for an indefinite period of time; she nevertheless died of a post-natal complication in prison).
* Ignacy Hryniewiecki
* Andrei Zhelyabov
* Sophia Perovskaya
* Nikolai Rysakov
* Nikolai Kibalchich
* Timofey Mikhaylov
* Hesya Helfman
* Nikolai Sablin

## March 1, 1887

The second "First of March" was planned by members of the "terrorist faction" of Narodnaya Volya, including Aleksandr Ulyanov (brother of Vladimir Lenin). On March 1, 1887, they came to St. Petersburg's Nevsky Prospekt with bombs and waited for the carriage of Tsar Alexander III to pass by. However, they were arrested on the spot before his arrival. All of the 15 accomplices - Aleksandr Ulyanov, Petr Shevyrev (main organizers), Pakhomiy Andreyushkin, Vasili Generalov, Vasili Osipanov (bombthrowers) and ten other people - were tried by the Special Senate Committee on April 15–19 and sentenced. The first five were hanged on May 8, 1887; the rest were sentenced to prison, banishment, or katorga.
# Ayden Heaven

Ayden Edford Heaven (born 22 September 2006) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Premier League club Manchester United.

## Club career
### Arsenal

Heaven joined the academy at West Ham United when he was eight years old, where he stayed for four years. After a trial with Chelsea, he joined the academy system at Arsenal, the club he had supported since childhood. He signed a scholarship contract with Arsenal in the summer of 2023. He trained with the Arsenal first team squad on occasion during the 2023–24 season.
Heaven was heavily involved with Arsenal first team training during the 2024 summer pre-season, and was one of three youngsters, along with Myles Lewis-Skelly and Ethan Nwaneri, individually praised by manager Mikel Arteta in August 2024. The following month he was included amongst the match-day substitutes for the North London derby against Tottenham Hotspur in the Premier League. He made his Arsenal debut on 30 October 2024, away at Preston North End in EFL Cup helping Arsenal win 3–0.

### Manchester United

On 1 February 2025, Heaven joined Manchester United for an undisclosed fee, signing a four-and-a-half-year contract with an option for an extra year. He made his first-team debut coming on as a substitute against Fulham FC in the 2024–25 FA Cup fifth round. On 9 March in the Premier League, he debuted for Manchester United against Arsenal. He came on as a second half substitute, replacing Leny Yoro. He made his first start for Manchester United on 13 March 2025 in the Europa League round of 16 match against Real Sociedad. On 16 March 2025, he made his first Premier League start in an away match against Leicester City.

## International career

In May 2024, Heaven made his debut for the England U18 side against Northern Ireland.

## Style of play

Heaven is considered capable of playing as a box-to-box central midfielder as well as in defence, central or left-sided.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 16 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Arsenal U21 | 2023–24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Arsenal U21 | 2024–25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Arsenal U21 | Total | Total | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Arsenal | 2024–25 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Manchester United | 2024–25 | Premier League | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
# M. O. P. Iyengar

Mandayam Osuri Parthasarathy Iyengar (15 December 1886 – 10 December 1963) was a prominent Indian botanist and phycologist who researched the structure, cytology, reproduction and taxonomy of algae. He is known as the "father of Indian phycology" or "father of algology in India". He was the first President of Phycological Society of India. He primarily studied the Volvocales. He was the brother of M. O. T. Iyengar.

## Biography

Iyengar was born in Madras where his father M.O. Alasingrachariar worked as an attorney. The wealthy family was known for achievements in many walks of lives. After studies at the Hindu High School, he went to Presidency College, obtaining a BA degree in 1906 and an MA in 1909. He then became a curator in the Government Museum at Madras and became a lecturer in the Teacher's College in 1911. He became a professor of botany in the Presidency College in 1920 and worked on algae aside from teaching. He worked in the UK in 1930 along with Professor F.E. Fritsch at the Queen Mary College from where he received a PhD.
Iyengar was an active sportsman and swimmer. He rescued two of his students from drowning in the Pamban in 1925. He was also a billiards champion in Madras. He died from cerebral thrombosis.
Several taxa have been named after him including Iyengaria(Punctariaceae), Iyengarina (Dematiaceae), Iyengariella (Stigonemataceae), and Parthasarathiella (Stigonemataceae).

## Selected research papers

* Iyengar, M. (1962). "Euglena studies from Madras". Archiv für Mikrobiologie. 42 (3): 322–332. doi:10.1007/BF00422049. S2CID 20631388.
* Iyengar, M. (1973). "Contributions to our knowledge of South Indian algae. V.". Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B. 78 (6): 257–274. doi:10.1007/BF03045606. S2CID 198141357.
* Iyengar, M.; Ramanath, K. R. (1974). "Contributions to our knowledge of South Indian algae. VI. Sexual reproduction in Crucigenia lauterbornei Schmidle". Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B. 79 (6): 227–229. doi:10.1007/BF03045453. S2CID 198139755.
* Iyengar, M. (1974). "Contributions to our knowledge of South Indian algae. VII". Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B. 79 (6): 236–250. doi:10.1007/BF03045455. S2CID 198143324.
* Iyengar, M. (1975). "Contributions to our knowledge of South Indian algae. VIII". Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B. 81 (1): 29–60. doi:10.1007/BF03050744. S2CID 198139654.
* Iyengar, M.; Desikachary, T. (1976). "Contributions to our knowledge of South Indian algae. IX". Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B. 84 (5): 159–164. doi:10.1007/BF03045536. S2CID 130712627.
* Iyengar, M. (1957). "Developmental stages of filariae in mosquitoes". South Pacific Commission Technical Paper. 104.
# Abbott's Mill

Abbott's Mill is a historic site that includes an old grist mill in Sussex County, Delaware, 3 miles (4.8 km) southwest of Milford.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 with a 0.4-acre (0.16 ha) area. The listed area was increased in 1979 to include a total of 4 contributing buildings, with an increase of a 9-acre (3.6 ha) area. The increased area includes a Gothic style work built in 1868.
There's a historical marker for the old mill, placed on the north side of Abbotts Pond Road (County Road 620), across from Abbotts Pond.
The Abbott's Mill Nature Center offers tours of the grist mill and rolling mill. It is part of the 313-acre Milford Millponds Nature Preserve, which includes trails, Abbott's Mill, a pond and meadows. The Center features a native small animal collection and offers nature education programs.
In the site's 1972 NRHP nomination, it was reported the grist mill had been operable until 1960, and that plans were for it to be restored.
The listing was expanded in 1979 to include a total of 8.5 acres, including other buildings and open space.
# Nikolay Minkov

Nikolay Minkov Minkov (Bulgarian: Николай Минков; born 13 August 1997) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a right winger and right back for Botev Plovdiv.

## Career
### Club

In January 2014, Minkov was included in Cherno More's 25-man squad for their training camp in Turkey. Nikolay made his full first team league début in a 1–2 home defeat against Lokomotiv Plovdiv on 26 May 2015, playing as striker. On 21 May 2017, he scored his first goal for Cherno More in a 1–2 away defeat by Lokomotiv Plovdiv. He won the Man of the match award despite the loss.
On 15 January 2016, Minkov joined Dobrudzha Dobrich on loan for the rest of the 2015–16 B Group season.
Minkov's contract expired at the end of the 2017–18 season and he left the club after refusing to sign an extension.
On 18 June 2018, Minkov signed with Second League club CSKA 1948.
On 1 July 2021, Minkov signed with First League club Botev Plovdiv.

### International

In the autumn of 2024, he received his first call-up to the national team for the November UEFA Nations League matches against Luxembourg and Belarus, but did not make an appearance.

## Career statistics

As of 28 April 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cherno More | 2014–15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Dobrudzha Dobrich (loan) | 2015–16 | 13 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 3 |
| Cherno More | 2016–17 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Cherno More | 2017–18 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| | Total | 38 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 4 |

## Honours

Botev Plovdiv
* Bulgarian Cup: 2023–24
# Allegory of Painting

Allegory of Painting may refer to:
* Allegory of Painting (Artemisia Gentileschi), 1640s
* Self-Portrait as the Allegory of Painting by Gentileschi, 1638–39
* Allegory of Painting and Sculpture by Guercino, 1637
* The Art of Painting, also known as the Allegory of Painting, by Johannes Vermeer, c. 1666–1668
# Canada men's national basketball team results (2020–present)

This article provides details of international basketball games played by the Canada men's national basketball team from 2020 to present.

## Results

Key :
* Win
* Draw
* Defeat
# Patrick M. Brenner

Patrick M. Brenner is an American political commentator, policy analyst, consumer advocate, and public speaker. He is the President of the Southwest Public Policy Institute (SPPI), a research institute focused on economic freedom, government accountability, credit inclusivity, and consumer choice.

## Career

Brenner formerly worked for the Rio Grande Foundation before launching the Southwest Public Policy Institute in 2022. He has published in Fox News, The Hill, National Review, The Washington Times, American Banker, Albuquerque Journal, The Santa Fe New Mexican, and others.
Brenner has been a vocal advocate for consumer choice and credit inclusivity in financial services. He has led research on consumer emulation, a practice that allows individuals with limited credit histories to access financial products by demonstrating responsible payment behaviors. Brenner has argued that alternative credit models and financial technology innovations can expand access to credit for underserved communities, countering restrictive regulations that may limit consumer options.
His work has been cited in discussions on the impact of regulatory policies on small-dollar lending, credit access, and financial technology.

## Controversy

In January 2025, Brenner was accused by Jaime Estrada, a former campaign manager for Gov. Susana Martinez, of harassment on social media during the opening of New Mexico's 60-day legislative session. Estrada, who previously served prison time for making false statements to federal investigators and that day was a guest of Sen. Jay C. Block, claimed that Brenner took photos of guest badges and conversations on the Senate floor, which were later posted on a parody account on X (formerly Twitter). Brenner denied the allegations, stating that Estrada's criminal history raised credibility concerns.
# RIPK3

Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 is an enzyme that is encoded by the RIPK3 gene in humans.
The product of this gene is a member of the receptor-interacting protein (RIP) family of serine/threonine protein kinases. It contains a C-terminal domain unique from other RIP family members. The encoded protein is predominantly localized to the cytoplasm, and can undergo nucleocytoplasmic shuttling dependent on novel nuclear localization and export signals. It is a component of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-I signaling complex, and can induce necroptosis by interaction with RIPK1 and MLKL in a protein complex termed the necrosome. Interactions between RIPK1 and RIPK3 also form a necrosome, which triggers apoptosis.

## Interactions

RIPK3 has been shown to interact with RIPK1 to form an amyloid spine The RIP Homotypic Interaction Motifs (RHIM) of RIPK3 allows it to form a necrosome with RIPK1. This interaction makes heterotypic β sheets, which bind together to form an alternating “ladder” of Serine from RIPK1 and Cysteine from RIPK3.

## Clinical significance

RIPK3 is believed to contribute to lung inflammation and injury during severe infections with the influenza A virus. The experimental RIPK3 inhibitor UH15-38 has shown potential in preclinical studies to reduce mortality and lung damage in mice infected with influenza, indicating that RIPK3 may serve as a therapeutic target for managing hyper-inflammatory conditions such as influenza-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
# Diaz, Arkansas

Diaz (/daɪˈæz/ DYE-az) is a city in Jackson County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 1,318 at the 2010 census.

## History

During the overnight hours of March 14-15, 2025, a violent tornado struck homes near the town with preliminary intensity being high-end EF-4 (190 mph).

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.9 square miles (15 km$^2$), of which 5.9 square miles (15 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (0.34%) is water.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Diaz racial composition :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 802 | 65.52% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 299 | 24.43% |
| Native American | 1 | 0.08% |
| Other/Mixed | 70 | 5.72% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 52 | 4.25% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,224 people, 505 households, and 374 families residing in the city.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,284 people, 465 households, and 365 families residing in the city. The population density was 216.8 inhabitants per square mile (83.7/km$^2$). There were 552 housing units at an average density of 93.2 per square mile (36.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 69.63% White, 28.35% Black or African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.55% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. 1.17% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 465 households, out of which 38.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.5% were married couples living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.3% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.5% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $34,792, and the median income for a family was $38,646. Males had a median income of $31,339 versus $19,853 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,867. About 11.7% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.5% of those under age 18 and 17.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Diaz is divided between the Newport School District and the Jackson County School District.
The portion of what is now the Diaz CDP that is in the Jackson County district was formerly in the Tuckerman School District. On July 1, 1993, that district merged into the Jackson County district.
# Charles Ogilvie (merchant)

Charles Ogilvie (c. 1731 – 1788) was a Scottish plantation owner, merchant and politician who sat in the British House of Commons in 1774 and 1775.

## Early life

Ogilvie was the fourth son of James Ogilvie of Auchiries, Aberdeen and his wife Margaret Strachan. He emigrated to South Carolina and by 1755 he was a member of the import/export firm, Ogilvie and Ward at Charleston. He married Mary Michie, daughter of James Michie, chief justice of South Carolina in about 1760. By marriage and purchase he acquired plantations which produced mainly rice but also indigo. Ogilvie became friendly with Alexander Garden, a Scottish botanist in Charles Town. In 1761 Ogilvie returned to Britain to manage the London end of a new firm of Charles Ogilvie and John Forbes. He had letters of introduction from Garden, and was to act as his agent, while Garden would look after his estates in South Carolina. In 1774 Ogilvie took his nephew George Ogilvie to South Carolina’ Carolina. He then left Carolina for England late June 1774 leaving his nephew George to look after the business in Carolina. George was supported by Garden and eventually acquired his own estates.

## Political career

Ogilvie was returned as Member of Parliament for West Looe at the 1774 general election. In May 1775 he resigned his seat, possibly because the interruption of trade had affected his financial position.

## Later life and legacy

Ogilvie went back to Carolina after the war in 1784 and petitioned the South Carolina General Assembly for the return of his plantations. The Alexandria Plantation in Beaufort county was eventually returned to his sons, Charles and John, although 499 acres had already been sold to an American officer whereas the Richfield plantation was eventually fully returned to his sons. Ogilvie himself did not revisit Carolina, although his children settled there. Ogilvie died in 1788 some time before 18 October.
# Fortín de las Flores

Fortín de las Flores is a city in the Mexican state of Veracruz. Fortín de las Flores is the municipal seat of Fortín municipality, which borders the municipalities of Córdoba, Naranjal and Ixtaczoquitlán. It stands on Federal Highways 190 and 180 and the Mexico City to Veracruz railway.
In the 2005 INEGI Census, the city reported a total population of 18,965, with 53,311 in the surrounding municipality.
The ravine of Metlac, which borders the Cañón del Río Blanco National Park, is the most famous feature of Fortín de las Flores.
The residents of Fortín de las Flores are considered by freighthopping Central American migrants to be some of the most generous in Mexico.
Fortín de las Flores is home to many insects due to its pleasant weather all year round, with minimal fluctuation in temperature, ranging from 20-32 °C daily. Most notably, it serves as a significant habitat for the Mexican colonial orb-weaving spider, Metepeira incrassata.
# Valeriy Oseledets

Valeriy Iustinovich Oseledets (Russian: Валерий Иустинович Оселедец; 25 May 1940 – 13 March 2025) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician.

## Biography

Oseledets was born on 25 May 1940, in the Soviet Union. He completed his undergraduate program in 1962 from Lomonosov Moscow State University, where he studied probability theory. In 1965, he proved the Oseledets Theorem, named after himself. He received his Ph.D. under advisor Yakov Sinai in 1967.
He was a faculty member and professor under the Department of Mechanics and Mathematics at Lomonosov Moscow State University. His work primarily focused on statistical mechanics, stochastic analysis, dynamical systems, and probability. Oseledets died on 13 March 2025, at the age of 84.

## Awards

* Kolmogorov Prize: he received this award in 2009.