OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buckman Bridge

The Henry Holland Buckman Bridge carries I-295 West Beltway traffic over the St. Johns River in Jacksonville, Florida. It was named for Henry Holland Buckman, a prominent legislator and attorney who was instrumental in establishing the Florida state road system.

## History

Before the opening of the bridge (1970), road travel across the St. Johns River from Orange Park to Mandarin was longer and more complex. One route involved driving north to downtown Jacksonville, crossing the Fuller Warren Bridge, then driving south, a distance of nearly 30 miles (48 km) and an hour of travel time. Another option was to drive south to Green Cove Springs and across the wooden planks of the Shands Bridge, almost twice the distance of the northern route.
The first public hearing about the bridge was held in July 1963. In April 1964, after intense discussion, the decision was made to place the bridge in Duval County, just north of the Clay County line. Construction began, but the first concrete pilings exploded days after they were poured. Investigation revealed that the heat generated from the curing concrete increased Anaerobic digestion by bacteria in the brackish water and generated methane gas. The engineers were forced to change their construction method.

## Details

The bridge is of beam-type construction, approximately 3.1 miles (5.0 km) in length, and travels roughly east–west. The eastbound (carrying I-295 South traffic) and westbound (carrying I-295 North traffic) lanes are built on separate bridge structures. Average daily traffic in 1996 was estimated at 78,000 vehicles. In 1995, the bridge was expanded from two lanes in each direction with partial breakdown lanes to four lanes in each direction with full breakdown lanes. A Florida Department of Transportation study in September 1997 counted 110,743 vehicles. With busy exits within a 0.5 miles (0.80 km) of either end of the bridge, rush-hour backups are typical. Downtown Jacksonville and Naval Air Station Jacksonville are visible from the bridge to the north. On a clear day, the Seminole Electric power plant in Palatka can be seen to the south of the bridge.

## Closings

While rarely closed for weather, two situations have made shutdown necessary: Tropical Storm Fay and prolonged freezing conditions. During tropical storms or hurricanes, sustained winds of over 40 miles per hour (64 km/h) are considered hazardous and warrant closure. On December 23, 1989 the temperature dropped to 26° and precipitation changed from rain to sleet to snow, which lasted for several days. All the bridges in Jacksonville were impassable and closed for more than 24 hours, except for the original St. Elmo W. Acosta Bridge, which was first opened to traffic in 1921.
# 1904 Army Cadets football team

The 1904 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1904 college football season. In their first season under head coach Robert Boyers, the Cadets compiled a record of 7–2, shut out five of their nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 136 to 27. The team's two losses were to Harvard and Princeton. In the annual Army–Navy Game, the Cadets defeated the Midshipmen 11–0.
Five members of the squad were honored by one or both of Walter Camp (WC) and Caspar Whitney (CW) on the All-America team. They are: center Arthur Tipton (WC-1, CW-1); back Henry Torney (CW-1); end Alexander Garfield Gillespie (WC-2); halfback Frederick Prince (CW-2); and tackle Thomas Doe (WC-3).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 1 | Tufts | The PlainWest Point, NY | W 12–0 |
| October 8 | Dickinson | The PlainWest Point, NY | W 18–0 |
| October 17 | Harvard | The PlainWest Point, NY | L 0–4 |
| October 22 | Yale | The PlainWest Point, NY | W 11–6 |
| October 29 | Williams | The PlainWest Point, NY | W 16–0 |
| November 5 | Princeton | The PlainWest Point, NY | L 6–12 |
| November 12 | NYU | The PlainWest Point, NY | W 41–0 |
| November 19 | Syracuse | The PlainWest Point, NY | W 21–5 |
| November 26 | vs. Navy | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (Army–Navy Game) | W 11–0 |
# International rankings of the United States

The following are links to some international rankings of the United States.

## Civil liberties

* U.S. News & World Report ranked 21 of 87 in "cares about human rights"

## Economics

(Date ranges indicate different countries were sampled in different years.)
* GDP (nominal) - 6 of 213 (IMF, 2024)
* GDP (PPP) - 8 of 196 (IMF, 2024)
* Median income per capita - 1 of 45 (OECD, 2011-2021)
* Income per capita (nominal) - 7 of 190 (2009-2022, World Bank)
* Total wealth - 1 of 173 (UBS and Credit Suisse, 2023)
* International Labour Organization ranked 13 of 181 for labor productivity, 2019 (See List of countries by labour productivity)
* Income inequality - 61 highest out of 168 (World Bank, 1992-2022)
* World Economic Forum 2018–2019 Global Competitiveness Report, ranked 2nd out of 141 countries
* World Economic Forum 2016 Global Enabling Trade Report ranked 22nd
* The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal 2018 Index of Economic Freedom ranked 17th out of 178 economies
* Fraser Institute Economic Freedom of the World 2019 Annual Report (Economic Freedom Ratings for 2017) ranked 5th out of 152 countries and territories
* The Harvard Growth Lab ranked 12th in technological advancement, as of 2019.
* World Intellectual Property Organization: Global Innovation Index - 3 of 133 in 2024

## Education

* Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 2015 Programme for International Student Assessment, ranked 38 of 79 in mathematics, 19 of 79 in science, 13 of 78 in reading

## Environment

* Environmental Performance Index - 35 of 180 in 2024

## Globalization

* 2006 Globalization Index (A.T. Kearney) ranked 3rd
* 2010 KOF Index of Globalization ranked 27th

## Healthcare

As of 2015, the Maternal mortality ratio was 46th lowest out of the countries ranked. (See Maternal mortality in the United States.)
Among wealthy nations, a study on 2016 data found the United States ranked first for child deaths by automobile accident and firearm, with overall child mortality 57% higher in the U.S. than other high-income countries, although traffic deaths were decreasing.
As of 2017, the United States life expectancy is 79.8 years at birth, ranking 42nd among 224 nations.

## Peace

* Vision of Humanity 2024 Global Peace Index ranked 132nd out of 162 countries

## Politics

* Transparency International 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index: ranked 28th lowest corruption out of 180 countries
* Reporters Without Borders 2022 Press Freedom Index: ranked 42nd out of 180 countries
* V-Dem Democracy indices: ranked 2023 27th out of 179 countries
* Democracy Index (The Economist): ranked 2022 30th out of 167 countries
* World Justice Project 2020 Rule of Law Index ranked 21st out of 128 countries and jurisdictions

## Standard of living

* List of countries by Human Development Index: ranked 20th out of 189 countries for 2024
* List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI: ranked 27th out of 156 countries for 2024
# 2019 Swiss Open Gstaad – Doubles

Matteo Berrettini and Daniele Bracciali were the defending champions, but chose not to participate this year.
Sander Gillé and Joran Vliegen won the title, defeating Philipp Oswald and Filip Polášek in the final, 6–4, 6–3.

## Seeds

* Philipp Oswald / Filip Polášek (final)
* Denys Molchanov / Igor Zelenay (first round)
* Guillermo Durán / Andrés Molteni (semifinals)
* Sander Gillé / Joran Vliegen (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Oswald F Polášek | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Ehrat L Margaroli | 4 | 5 | | 1 | P Oswald F Polášek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Bolelli J Sousa | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | S Bolelli J Sousa | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Čačić D Lajović | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | 1 | P Oswald F Polášek | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | |
| 3 | G Durán A Molteni | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | G Durán A Molteni | 6$^5$ | 5 | | | | |
| | P Lorenzi L Sonego | 6 | 3 | [6] | 3 | G Durán A Molteni | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | R Carballés Baena J Munar | 6 | 6 | | | R Carballés Baena J Munar | 6 | 2 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cerretani T Fabbiano | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | P Oswald F Polášek | 4 | 3 |
| | C-p Hsieh C Rungkat | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | S Gillé J Vliegen | 6 | 6 |
| PR | T Huey F Nielsen | 6 | 6 | | PR | T Huey F Nielsen | 4 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Andújar G Granollers | 6 | 2 | [6] | 4 | S Gillé J Vliegen | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | S Gillé J Vliegen | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | S Gillé J Vliegen | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | T Daniel M Jaziri | 0 | 5 | | | | | | | WC | M-A Hüsler J Paul | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| WC | M-A Hüsler J Paul | 6 | 7 | | WC | M-A Hüsler J Paul | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Nedunchezhiyan P Raja | 6 | 6 | | | J Nedunchezhiyan P Raja | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Molchanov I Zelenay | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2019 Scottish Challenge Cup final

The 2019 Scottish Challenge Cup final, also known as the IRN-BRU Cup final for sponsorship reasons, was a football match that took place on 23 March 2019, between Ross County and Connah's Quay Nomads. It was the 28th final of the Scottish Challenge Cup since it was first organised in 1990 to celebrate the centenary of the now defunct Scottish Football League, and the sixth since the SPFL was formed. Connah's Quay became the first club from outside Scotland to reach the final since the competition was first expanded to include guest teams from other countries in 2016–17.

## Route to the final

The competition is a knock-out tournament and was contested by 58 teams from Scotland, England, Wales, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland in 2018–19. Two teams from the English National League (fifth tier) were added to the competition in 2018–19, following the addition of teams from Wales and Northern Ireland in 2016–17 and the Republic of Ireland in 2017–18.

### Ross County

| Round | Opposition | Score |
| First round | Heart of Midlothian U21s (a) | 2–1 |
| Second round | Raith Rovers (h) | 5–0 |
| Third round | Montrose (h) | 3–1 |
| Quarter-final | Motherwell U21s (a) | 2–1 |
| Semi-final | East Fife (h) | 2–1 |

### Connah's Quay Nomads

As one of the guest teams from Wales, Connah's Quay Nomads received a bye to the second round.
| Round | Opposition | Score |
| Second round | Falkirk (a) | 1–0 |
| Third round | Coleraine (h) | 2–0 |
| Quarter-final | Queen's Park (a) | 2–1 |
| Semi-final | Edinburgh City (h) | 1–1 (a.e.t.) 5–4 (p) |
The choice of Inverness as the venue for the final caused some controversy, with the Highland city being only 15 miles (24 km) from Ross County's home in Dingwall but a distance of 400 miles (640 km) for Connah's Quay Nomads; previous finals had typically been held further south in Scotland's Central Belt.

## Match details

| Connah's Quay Nomads | Ross County |
| GK1 John Danby RB15 Danny Holmes CB18 Priestly Farquharson (c) 80' CB5 George Horan LB14 Adam Barton CM8 Callum Morris 81' CM6 Danny Harrison 81' LM17 Michael Parker RM22 Michael Bakare FW9 Michael Wilde FW10 Andy Owens Substitutes: GK20 Lewis Brass DF2 John Disney MF7 Ryan Wignall 80' MF12 Declan Poole 66' MF16 James Owen MF19 Jake Phillips 88' MF21 Robert Hughes Manager: Andy Morrison | GK21 Ross Munro RB2 Marcus Fraser (c) CB15 Keith Watson CB12 Andy Boyle LB28 Kenny van der Weg RM10 Declan McManus 66' CM8 Jamie Lindsay CM26 Don Cowie 90+2' LM7 Michael Gardyne 88' FW27 Ross Stewart FW19 Brian Graham Substitutes: GK1 Scott Fox DF3 Sean Kelly MF14 Josh Mullin 66' MF16 Lewis Spence 90+2' MF24 Harry Paton MF31 Daniel Armstrong 88' DF44 Tom Grivosti Manager: Stuart Kettlewell and Steve Ferguson |
| Man of the match: Josh Mullin | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Seven named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions. |
# Plaza Theatre (Charleston, West Virginia)

Plaza Theatre, also known as the Capitol Theater or West Virginia State University Capitol Center, is a historic theatre building located at Charleston, West Virginia. It was constructed about 1912 and is a turn-of-the-century theater/commercial/office building located in a transitional business district of downtown Charleston. The three-story brick structure is characterized by eclectic Classical Revival style architecture incorporating a number of elements from classical Greek forms. The theater's streetfront entrance is flanked by two commercial storefronts. The dimensions of the Capitol Theater building are 53 feet wide by 163 feet deep (16 by 50 m).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Burlington–Bristol Bridge

The Burlington–Bristol Bridge is a truss bridge with a lift span crossing the Delaware River from Burlington, New Jersey to Bristol Township, Pennsylvania in the United States. Construction of the bridge started on April 1, 1930, and the bridge opened to traffic on May 2, 1931. The bridge carries New Jersey Route 413 and Pennsylvania Route 413 (PA 413).
The two-lane bridge has a total length of 2,301 feet (701 m), and is operated by the Burlington County Bridge Commission. The lift span is 540 feet (164.6 m) long.
The center span is lifted by the action of two large concrete slabs of slightly greater weight than the lifted span, which block traffic when fully down. They are set in downwards motion to lift the bridge by a very slight action of the motors, as gravity does the rest. In 2016, traffic signals and barrier gates were installed at each end of the bridge for stopping traffic when the draw span is being lifted.
A municipal garage is located underneath the rising road after the tollbooths. During times when the bridge is up for a boat passing underneath, large traffic backups are created on Keim Boulevard, the road that functions as the route to the bridge from U.S. Route 130 (US 130) and Broad Street.
The tollbooths are equipped with E-ZPass and the toll as of September 15, 2015 — $4.00 for cars, or $3 with E-ZPass — is paid by vehicles crossing into Pennsylvania.
New bridges for the site have been proposed, but most would require the access ramp to extend out to US 130, which would result in the destruction of historic buildings, as well as the large industrial park near the bridge.
# East Meets West (1995 film)

East Meets West is a 1995 Japanese Western film directed by Kihachi Okamoto.

## Plot

The film, set in the year 1860, begins with an old man in the desert. Two signs are shown: one marked East, the other West.
Japan has sent a mission to San Francisco. In San Francisco, the Japanese are surprised by American culture.
One American, Gus Taylor, and his gang steal all the gold from the mission and make their way into the desert. One of the samurai on the mission chases after the gang into the desert. He is joined by a young American boy, Sam, whose father was killed by the gang leader. The group picks up a variety of people along the way to New Mexico.
The Japanese and the Americans on the trip share parts of their cultures with each other. The group of vigilantes eventually makes it to New Mexico and finds the gang. They take back their stolen gold and return to San Francisco.

## Cast

* Christopher Mayer as Gus Taylor
* Hiroyuki Sanada as Kamijo Kenkichi
* Scott Bachicha as Sam
* Tatsuya Nakadai as Katsu Kaishū
* Naoto Takenaka as Tommy, Tamejiro
* Ittoku Kishibe as John Manjiro
* Richard Nason as Hutch
* Angelique Midthunder as Nantai (as Angelique Roehm)
* Etsushi Takahashi as Kimura
* Jay Kerr as Hardy
* David Midthunder as Red Hair
* Hideyo Amamoto as Oguri Kozukenosuke

## Production

* Yoshinobu Nishioka - Art director
# Pleasant Hall

Pleasant Hall is a historic home located in Kempsville section of Virginia Beach, Virginia. Built in 1769, it is a two-story, five-bay, double pile Georgian style brick dwelling. It is topped by a shallow gable roof and has two wide interior-end chimney stacks with corbeled caps.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# British F-class submarine

The F-class submarine was built for the Royal Navy as a coastal submarine based on the doubled hulled V-class submarine (World War I) with very few minor improvements. The only important improvement was the addition of a stern torpedo tube. The F class were ordered as a successor to the E-class submarine, but only three were built out of the ten ordered, the first F1 at Chatham.
During World War I, the F-class submarines were primarily used for coastal defence. All three survived the war and ended their service as training boats at Campbeltown. F1 and F3 were scrapped in 1920, F2 was sold in 1922.

## Boats

* HMS F1, launched 1915
* HMS F2, launched 1917
* HMS F3, launched 1916
# Mexico (Jefferson Airplane song)

"Mexico" is a single released in May 1970 by San Francisco rock band Jefferson Airplane, produced by the band at Pacific High Recording Studios with Phill Sawyer as the recording engineer. Written and sung by Grace Slick, it is a tuneful rant against then-President Richard Nixon and his anti-drug initiative, Operation Intercept, that he had implemented to curtail the flow of marijuana into the United States from Mexico. The song closes with an exhortation for the young to realize the power of their numbers, as shown by the gathering of "half a million people on the lawn" at Woodstock.
The song received little radio airplay, being banned in some states, but did reach #102 on the Billboard charts.
The version on the 2400 Fulton Street LP and CD is a completely different mix from that on the single.
Five months after the release of "Mexico", President Nixon requested that songs relating to drug abuse not be broadcast.
Live versions of "Mexico" and its B-side, "Have You Seen the Saucers", were intended to be released on the next Airplane album; however, Marty Balin left the band before production of Bark was completed, forcing a change in some of the planned material. A live version of "Have You Seen the Saucers" appeared as the opening track of the live album Thirty Seconds Over Winterland; the two studio tracks were finally released on an album when the Early Flight compilation was released.

## Personnel

Personnel from original vinyl credits.
* Grace Slick – piano, vocals
* Marty Balin – vocals
* Paul Kantner – rhythm guitar, vocals
* Jorma Kaukonen – lead guitar
* Jack Casady – bass
* Spencer Dryden – drums, percussion
* Joey Covington – congas and bells on "Have You Seen the Saucers"
# Pleasant Point (Scotland, Virginia)

Pleasant Point, also known as Crouches Creek Plantation, is a historic home located near Scotland, Surry County, Virginia. It was built about 1724, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, double pile frame dwelling with brick ends. It has a gable roof and originally had a hall-parlor plan, later modified to a central-hall plan. The interior woodwork was largely replaced in the 1950s, although it retains some original doors, framing and original bowfat in the dining room. Also on the property are a contributing dairy, smokehouse, laundry and a four-step terrace leading down to the bluffs overlooking the James River.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# 1348 Friuli earthquake

The 1348 Friuli earthquake, centered in the South Alpine region of Friuli, was felt across Europe on 25 January. The earthquake hit in the same year that the Great Plague ravaged Italy. According to contemporary sources, it caused considerable damage to structures; churches and houses collapsed and villages were destroyed.

## Tectonic setting

The Friuli region is located in an area of complex geological structure where the WSW-ENE trending thrust belt of the Southern Alps overlaps with the NW-SE trending thrust belt of the Dinaric Alps as a result of the continuing convergence between the Adriatic and Eurasian plates. It has been suggested that the 1348 event was a result of movement on part of the Periadriatic thrust.

## Impact

The epicenter was located east of Tolmezzo, Venzone and Gemona, with a seismic intensity of eight to nine according to the European Macroseismic Scale (approximately measured 6.9 on the Richter scale). Most of the damage reported was in Northern Italy, in the present-day Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, in the adjacent provinces of Belluno, Vicenza and Verona up to Lombardy and Venice, as well as in Carinthia and Carniola (in nowadays Slovenia) to the north and east. Aftershocks occurred until 5 March.
Striking in the early afternoon, the earthquake caused hundreds of casualties and destroyed numerous buildings. In Udine, the castle and the cathedral were severely damaged. In Carinthia, the town of Villach and numerous surrounding villages were largely destroyed by a major landslide followed by a flood of the Gail River. Even in Rome the earthquake allegedly took a toll: considerable damage was sustained by the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore; in the Torre delle Milizie, an upper floor crumbled, and the structure assumed the slight tilt it retains today. The sixth-century basilica of Santi Apostoli was so utterly ruined that it was left in an abandoned state for a generation.
The earthquake coincided with the beginning of the Black Death in Europe; in contemporary minds the two disasters were connected, as acts of God, but accepted as something both tremendous and unexpected, and yet which also belonged to daily life. The historian of medicine A. G. Carmichael observes, "The earthquake of 25 January 1348 is likely to have fuelled and focused specifically apocalyptical fears more than plague did." The only explicit reference to the earthquake as an omen of the end of the world comes in the chronicle of Giovanni Villani. Guglielmo Cortusi of Padua, as well as the bankers of Udine, saw it as a memento mori and a sign to repent, but not of imminent apocalypse. The earthquake figured in the diary of the German nun Christina Ebner, and was reported in numerous city and abbey chronicles, which have given modern historians opportunities of making the "Friuli event" one of the most thoroughly studied medieval earthquakes.