OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicole Stelle Garnett

Nicole Stelle Garnett (born January 7, 1970) is the John P. Murphy Foundation Professor of Law at Notre Dame Law School, teaching in the areas of property, land use, urban development, local government law, and education. She has written numerous articles on these subjects that have appeared in a variety of journals, including the Michigan Law Review, the Stanford Law Review, and the Yale Law Journal. Additionally, she wrote Ordering the City: Land Use, Policing and the Restoration of Urban America, published by Yale University Press in 2009.

## Biography

Garnett majored in political science and graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Stanford University. She earned her J.D. from Yale Law School in 1995, then clerked for Judge Morris Sheppard Arnold on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. She practiced at the Institute for Justice for two years before clerking for Justice Clarence Thomas on the United States Supreme Court during the 1998-1999 term.
In 1999, Garnett joined the faculty at University of Notre Dame. In spring 2007, she was a visiting faculty member at the University of Chicago Law School. In 2009, Garnett received the Paul M. Bator Award, given annually by the Federalist Society for Law and Policy Studies to an academic under 40 for excellence in teaching, scholarship, and commitment to students. In 2014, she co-authored a study on Catholic education and urban conditions, "Lost Classroom, Lost Community: Catholic Schools' Importance in Urban America." In the book, she argued the presence of Catholic schools strengthens the community. In 2016, she received the Reinhold Neibuhr Award from the University of Notre Dame for scholarship advancing social justice.
In 2025, Amy Coney Barrett recused herself from a Supreme Court decision on federal funding for religious charter schools centered on St. Isidore of Seville Catholic Virtual School in Oklahoma, where Garnett, Barrett's close friend, is an advisor.

## Personal life

She is married to Richard W. Garnett, who is Paul J. Schierl/Fort Howard Corporation Professor of Law at the University of Notre Dame.
# Fadel al-Utol

Fadel al-Utol (b. 1981) is a Palestinian archaeologist specialising in the archaeology of Gaza. He has been involved in various excavations in the Gaza Strip since becoming interested in archaeology as a teenager. He has campaigned for the preservation of Gaza's historic sites and during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip he documented the damage it caused to them.

## Biography

Fadel al-Utol was born in 1981 in the Al-Shati refugee camp. Al-Utol first became involved with archaeology as a teenager in the 1990s, when he asked archaeologists working at Anthedon if he could take part. He was supported by Jean-Baptiste Humbert, who led the investigations at Anthedon, and helped al-Utol take part in training outside Gaza. Later in the 1990s, al-Utol was part of the team that conducted excavations at Saint Hilarion Monastery near Deir al-Balah, working on the Byzantine church. For al-Utol, archaeology is a form of resistance: "I remember that when I was little I resisted the occupation by throwing stones, but today I resist the Israeli occupation, peacefully, by preserving the remains of ancient civilisations, which are much older than the creation of Israel".
In 2017, Hamas began bulldozing Tell es-Sakan, a Bronze Age settlement near al Zahra. Al-Utol led protestors campaigning to stop building work. The same year Al-Utol joined the Intiqal 2030 project, a Première Urgence Internationale initiative to preserve Gaza's archaeological sites and train young people.
Al-Utol was part of the team excavating the Ard-al-Moharbeen necropolis – a Roman site in the north of the Gaza Strip – which was discovered in 2022. When the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip began in October 2023 Al-Utol closed the archaeological site and evacuated his family south to Rafah where they lived in tents. During the conflict, al-Utol documented the impact on Gaza's archaeological and cultural sites. As well as his own first-hand accounts, he gathered accounts from a group of volunteers. Following the ceasefire in January 2025, thousands of Palestinians who had been displaced by the war began to return home; al-Utol and his family made the journey home to Gaza City on foot. Along the way, he documented the damage to the Byzantine Church of Jabalia – a site he had previously worked at.
# Eromangasaurus

Eromangasaurus is an extinct genus of elasmosaurid known from northern Queensland of Australia.

## Discovery

Eromangasaurus was first named by Benjamin P. Kear in 2005 and the type species is Eromangasaurus australis. Benjamin P. Kear originally named QM F11050 as Eromangasaurus carinognathus. However, earlier in 2005, Sven Sachs named a second species of Tuarangisaurus, Tuarangisaurus australis, on the basis of the same specimen and some referred material.
This nominal has priority over E. carinognathus, and therefore the latter is a junior synonym of T. australis. Later studies of the holotype by Kear pointed out that this species is distinct enough from the type species of Tuarangisaurus to be placed in its own genus. Eromangasaurus was the only available name for the new combination Eromangasaurus australis. E. australis is widely accepted today as the correct name for QM F11050.
The generic name is derived from Eromanga, in reference to the Eromanga Basin in which the holotype was found, and saurus, Greek for "lizard". The specific name is named after Australia, in which the holotype was found.

## Description

Eromangasaurus is a large elasmosaurid, measuring 7 metres (23 ft) in length and weighing 1–2 metric tons (1.1–2.2 short tons). It is known from the holotype QM F11050, a nearly complete but badly crushed skull and mandible. It was collected in Maxwelton, from the Toolebuc Formation of the Eromanga Basin, dating to the late Albian stage of the Early Cretaceous, about 103 million years ago. Sven Sachs mentioned some referred material from the same locality as the holotype, QM F12216-19, an anterior cervical vertebra and QM F12217&2, associated posterior cervical vertebrae.
# Marjorie Gordon Smart

Marjorie Gordon became Mrs E.K. Smart AM (20 May 1911 – 23 May 1982) was a British, Canadian and Australian diplomat and a founding college principal in Australia.

## Life

Smart was born in Winnipeg in 1911. Her father was known as the novelist Ralph Connor, but his real name was the Reverend Dr Charles Gordon. His day job was in the Presbyterian Church in Canada, which he would, in time, lead. Her mother was Helen (born King). Her elder brother was J. King Gordon, and she had five sisters. Her parents had both been to university and she and all of her siblings graduated from the University of Manitoba.
Smart became a civil servant and the secretary to Britain's High Commissioner Malcolm MacDonald until 1946. She then worked for Sir Gordon Munro who worked for the British Treasury. She converted to the Canadian diplomatic service in 1947 after the rules were changed and women were allowed to take the necessary exams. She was sent to work in New York where she was a Canadian vice-consul and a press officer for the Canadian delegation to the United Nations. She resigned that post when she became the second wife of the Australian consul-general, Edward Kenneth Smart DSO, in 1953.
In 1954 her husband retired and after they moved to Melbourne she began to help at the University of Melbourne. In 1961 her husband died and she worked for Australia's Department of Immigration. She made five trips to the UK. In 1963 she became an Australian citizen and in 1964 the University of Melbourne opened St Hilda's College in Melbourne with her as its first Principal. In 1965 she addressed the Country Women's Association annual conference using the name "Mrs E.K.Smart". The Age newspaper reported that she said "a woman's place is not in the home".
She was made a Member of the Order of Australia for her work at the college.

## Death and legacy

Smart died in 1982 in Winnipeg. In 2024, the 60th anniversary of the founding of Melbourne's St Hilda's College opened with the "Marjorie Smart Oration".
# Marven Gardens

Marven Gardens is a neighborhood in Margate City, New Jersey, United States, located on the Jersey Shore, two miles (3 km) south of Atlantic City. The name Marven Gardens is a portmanteau derived from Margate City and Ventnor City, because it lies on the border of Margate City and Ventnor City.
Marven Gardens is surrounded by Ventnor Avenue, Winchester Avenue, Fredericksburg Avenue and Brunswick Avenue. The streets within it are Circle Drive, East Drive and West Drive, and signs at the end of each of these streets pay homage to its Monopoly heritage, with 'Marven Gardens' on a yellow background, and replicas of the house playing pieces adorn the posts on each sign. Most of the homes were built in the 1920s and 1930s. Over 48% of the neighborhood's homes being seasonally occupied.

## Historic district

The Marven Gardens Historic District is a 16 acres (6.5 ha) historic district encompassing the entirety of the neighborhood. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 13, 1990, for its significance in architecture, community planning and development. The district includes 105 contributing buildings.

## Monopoly

Marven Gardens is famous as a yellow property on the original version of the Monopoly game board, although the game misspelled the name as Marvin Gardens. The misspelling was introduced by Charles and Olive Todd, who taught the game to Charles Darrow, its eventual patentee. His homemade Monopoly board was copied by Parker Brothers.
In 1995, Parker Brothers acknowledged this mistake and formally apologized to the residents of Marven Gardens for the misspelling. It is the only property on the board that is not located within Atlantic City.
# Anti Allas

Anti Allas (born 26 November 1977) is an Estonian politician. He was the mayor of Võru from 11 November 2013 to April 2023, and is the deputy chairman of the Social Democratic Party (SDE) since 5 February 2022. Following the 2023 Estonian parliamentary election, he became a member of the Riigikogu.

## Education

Anti Allas was born in Võru. He studied at Lepistu Basic School, Rõuge Basic School and graduated from Võru Kreutzwald Gymnasium in 1996. In 2000, he graduated from the Estonian Agricultural University with a degree in land management.

## Political career

In the 2013 local government council elections, Allas was a candidate on the list of Social Democrats in the city of Võru and was elected with 479 votes. His vote share was the largest of all the candidates. After the elections, the Social Democratic Party, the Estonian Centre Party and the electoral alliance Võru signed a coalition agreement, and on 11 November 2013, Allas was elected mayor.
In January 2014, he joined the Social Democratic Party.
In the 2017 local elections, he ran as a candidate again in Võru and collected 1506 votes (26% of the votes). Although the Social Democrats won a majority in the council (11 out of 21 mandates), a coalition agreement was signed with the Centre Party. On 1 November 2017, Allas was re-elected mayor.
Allas was a candidate in the 2019 Riigikogu elections in Võru, Valga and Põlva counties in last place in the list of Docial Democrats. He garnered 789 votes, which was the second-best result on the list, but was not elected.
In the 2021 local government council elections, Allas collected 1341 votes in the city of Võru. The Social Democrats won 10 mandates in the council and signed a coalition agreement with the Reform Party and the Centre Party. On 24 November, Allas was elected mayor for the third time.
After the 2023 Estonian parliamentary election, he became a member of the Riigikogu and Kalvi Kõva was elected mayor of Võru in his place.
# Ames True Temper

Ames True Temper, Inc. is a multinational corporation headquartered in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, U.S. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Griffon Corporation. Ames True Temper specializes in the manufacture of non-powered lawn and garden products. Its manufacturing plant is located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and produces 85% of the wheelbarrows in the United States and Canada producing 1.7 million wheelbarrows each year. The Harrisburg plant has been in continual operation since 1876.
Ames , which celebrated its 200th anniversary in 1974, is among the oldest extant business corporations in the United States.

## History
### Formation

Blacksmith and pioneer Captain John Ames began making metal shovels in America in 1774. Ames underwent a merger in 1931 including Baldwin Tool Works of Parkersburg, West Virginia, the Ames Shovel and Tool Company of North Easton, Massachusetts; the Wyoming Shovel Works of Wyoming, Pennsylvania; Hubbard & Co. of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and the Pittsburgh Shovel Co. of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It later absorbed the Skelton Shovel Co. Inc. of Dunkirk, New York. The result of the merger was called the Ames Shovel and Tool Company. The company was renamed the Ames, Baldwin, Wyoming Company in 1933. In 1952, it became known as the O. Ames Company.
The Old Stone Forge of Wallingford, Vermont, founded in 1808, became the American Fork and Hoe Co. In 1949, the name was changed to True Temper. Ames purchased True Temper from the Huffy Corporation in 1999 to become Ames True Temper.
In 2002 Ames, then based in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania closed one of its two plants manufacturing lawn and garden tools in Wood County, West Virginia.

### Problems and controversies

Ames True Temper Company closed its facility in West Virginia in September 2005, unable to reach a contract agreement with the United Steelworkers Union.

## Brands

Ames True Temper currently owns the following brands:
* Ames
* ClosetMaid
* Dynamic Design
* Garant
* Harper
* Hound Dog
* Jackson
* Razor-Back
* Southern Patio
* True Temper
* Union Tools
* Westmix

## Ames Australasia

Currently owns the following brands:
* Cyclone Tools
* Gardenmaster
* La Hacienda
* Hills
* Kelso
* Nylex
* Northcote Pottery
* Supercraft
* Trojan Tools
* Tuscan Path
* Westmix
# Borsuki, Masovian Voivodeship

Borsuki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lie sapproximately 16 km (10 mi) east of Sarnaki, 27 km (17 mi) east of Łosice, and 144 km (89 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Padma Division

Faridpur Division (Bengali: ফরিদপুর বিভাগ), is a proposed administrative division within Bangladesh for the southern parts of the existing Dhaka Division, comprising Faridpur, Gopalganj, Madaripur, Rajbari, and Shariatpur districts of Dhaka Division. The headquarters of the division is proposed to be in Faridpur. This division was proposed to named after its affiliated river Padma but in 2024, the Public Administration Reform Commission decided to create this division as Faridpur Division.

## History

The proposed Faridpur division was once under Gangaridai and Vanga Kingdom of ancient Bengal with its capital at Kotalipara in present day Gopalganj district of Bangladesh. Later, it was ruled by local Hindu rajas and Muslim sultans until the Mughal conquest of Bengal in the 16th century, after which many nobles and merchants from North India settled in the area. In 1582 in the reign of Emperor Akbar, the province of Bengal was formed into 33 sarkars or financial sub-divisions, and Faridpur area appears to have been included within the sarkar of Muhammad Abud and was known as Fatehabad.
In 1765, the British took over the financial administration of Faridpur, together with the rest of Bengal. The greater portion of Faridpur was then comprised within Dhaka District. In 1811, Faridpur was separated from Dacca collectorate. The district was initially known as Fatehabad. Under British rule in 1860, the district was named as Faridpur after 12th-century Sufi saint, Shah Sheikh Fariduddin. In 1984, with the decentralization program of the Bangladesh government, Faridpur district was reorganized into five separate districts: Rajbari, Gopalgonj, Madaripur, Shariatpur and Faridpur.
On 6 May 2017, Minister of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain announced that the new division would be renamed as Padma Division after the Padma River, which flows northeast of the proposed division. The name "Padma" was controversial and many were opposed to the name, who demanded it be changed to "Faridpur". The proposal was postponed on 27 November 2022. On 17 December 2024, the Public Administration Reform Commission recommended the creation of the Comilla and Faridpur divisions.

## Administrative districts

The division was proposed to be subdivided into five districts (zilas) and thence into 30 sub-districts (upazilas).
| Name | Capital | Area (km$^2$) | Population 1991 Census | Population 2001 Census | Population 2011 Census |
| Faridpur District | Faridpur | 2,052.68 | 1,505,686 | 1,756,470 | 1,912,969 |
| Gopalganj District | Gopalganj | 1,468.74 | 1,060,791 | 1,165,273 | 1,172,415 |
| Madaripur District | Madaripur | 1,125.69 | 1,069,176 | 1,146,349 | 1,165,952 |
| Rajbari District | Rajbari | 1,092.28 | 835,173 | 951,906 | 1,049,778 |
| Shariatpur District | Shariatpur | 1,174.05 | 953,021 | 1,082,300 | 1,155,824 |
| Total | 5 | 6,913.44 | 5,423,847 | 6,102,298 | 6,456,938 |
# Andrei Pițian

Andrei Ovidiu Pițian (born 16 November 1995) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga II club Voluntari.

## Honours

Pandurii Târgu Jiu
* Cupa Ligii runner-up: 2014–15
Astra Giurgiu
* Cupa României runner-up: 2016–17
Apollon Limassol
* Cypriot Cup runner-up: 2017–18
Universitatea Cluj
* Cupa României runner-up: 2022–23
# Anti-shock body

Anti-shock body is the name given by Richard T. Whitcomb to a pod positioned on the upper surface of a wing. Its purpose is to reduce wave drag while travelling at transonic speeds (Mach 0.8–1.0), which includes the typical cruising range of conventional jet airliners. The Cambridge Aerospace Dictionary defines shock body (also known as Whitcomb body, Küchemann carrot or speed bump) as a streamlined volume added to improve area rule distribution.
The anti-shock, or shock, body was one of a number of ways of implementing what was then the recently developed area rule. Another was fuselage shaping.

## Theory

The theory behind the anti-shock body was independently developed during the early 1950s, by two aerodynamists, Richard Whitcomb at NASA and Dietrich Küchemann at the British Royal Aircraft Establishment. The anti-shock body is closely associated with the area rule,$^{:49–53}$ a recent innovation of the era to minimise wave drag by having a cross-sectional area which changes smoothly along the length of the aircraft. The extension beyond the trailing edge was considered secondary to the body on the wing surface, which slowed the supersonic flow to give a weaker shock and acted as a fence to prevent outward flow. The extension was only long enough to prevent flow separation.$^{:52}$ Whitcomb stated that the anti-shock body was no longer required on the top surface of a wing when the supercritical airfoil was introduced because they both decreased the strength of, or eliminated, the shock and its attendant drag.

## Applications

Aircraft that have used anti-shock bodies are the Convair 990 and Fokker 100 airliners.
Küchemann carrots were added to the Handley Page Victor to provide volume for carrying chaff. They did not improve the performance of the aircraft, and when they became redundant for their intended purpose they were left in place to save the cost of removing them.
Several Tupolev aircraft of the Soviet Union utilized Küchemann carrots as gear storage pods, which were mounted mid-wing and extended past the trailing surface. Examples are the Tu-104, Tu-134 and Tu-154 airliners and the Tu-16 and Tu-95 bombers.
Boeing tested the effect of adding similar bodies to a wind tunnel model of the Boeing 707. Although the speed beyond which the drag rose abruptly was increased, the additional friction drag on the surface area of the bodies cancelled out any advantage.

## Alternative

Modern jet aircraft use supercritical airfoils to minimize drag from shockwaves on the upper surface.

## Gallery

* NASA Convair 990 with antishock bodies on the top of the wings
* Handley Page Victor B2 with Kuchemann carrots on wing surface
* Fokker 100 showing anti-shock bodies on upper surface of wing
* Tupolev Tu-154 with undercarriage pods as Küchemann carrots
# Roman Nykytyuk

Roman Fedorovych Nykytyuk (Ukrainian: Роман Федорович Никитюк; born 9 September 1993) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a defender for amateur club Votrans Lutsk.

## Career

Nykytyuk attended the Sportive youth school of FC Volyn Lutsk. He made his debut for FC Volyn Lutsk played as substituted in the game against FC Zorya Luhansk on 20 April 2014 in Ukrainian Premier League.
# 1913 Texas A&M Aggies football team

The 1913 Texas A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas—now known as Texas A&M University—as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) and the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1913 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Charley Moran, the Aggies compiled an overall record of 3–4–2 with marks of 0–1–1 in SIAA play and 3–0–1 against TIAA opponents.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 10 | Trinity (TX) | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX | W 7–0 |
| October 17 | Austin | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX | W 6–0 |
| October 24 | Polytechnic (TX) | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX | W 19–6 |
| November 1 | Mississippi A&M | State FairgroundsDallas, TX | L 0–6 |
| November 7 | at Kansas State* | Ahearn FieldManhattan, KS | L 0–12 |
| November 10 | at Oklahoma A&M* | Stillwater, OK | L 0–3 |
| November 18 | Haskell* | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX | L 0–28 |
| November 22 | Baylor* | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX (rivalry) | T 14–14 |
| November 27 | vs. LSU | West End ParkHouston, TX (rivalry) | T 7–7 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Borówek, Gmina Siennica

Borówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siennica, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Bornyl acetate

Bornyl acetate is a chemical compound. Its molecular formula is C$_{12}$H$_{20}$O$_2$ and its molecular weight is 196.29 g/mol. It is the acetate ester of borneol. It is used as a food additive, flavouring agent, and odour agent.
It is a component of the essential oil from pine needles (from the family Pinaceae) and primarily responsible for its odor.
# Link BC

Link BC was a minor political party in the Province of British Columbia, Canada, describing itself as "centre-right".
In September 2004, it joined with the British Columbia Democratic Alliance, the Citizens Action Party and the British Columbia Moderate Democratic Movement to form the British Columbia Democratic Coalition. Link BC and the CAP pulled out of the coalition less than a month later, and announced their own plans to merge under the Link BC name. The BCDC became the founding core of Democratic Reform British Columbia. Link BC was officially de-registered with Elections BC in August 2009.
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