OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Hills, Pennsylvania

West Hills is a census-designated place (CDP) in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,228 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

West Hills is located at 40°49′28″N 79°32′34″W﻿ / ﻿40.82444°N 79.54278°W﻿ / 40.82444; -79.54278 (40.824475, −79.542873).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.5 square miles (9.1 km$^2$), of which 3.3 square miles (8.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$) (5.97%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 1,229 people, 501 households, and 390 families living in the CDP. The population density was 371.8 inhabitants per square mile (143.6/km$^2$). There were 517 housing units at an average density of 156.4 per square mile (60.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.27% White, 0.08% Native American, 0.08% Pacific Islander, and 0.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.24% of the population.
There were 501 households, out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.7% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 21.0% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 31.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $33,398, and the median income for a family was $47,685. Males had a median income of $34,792 versus $22,647 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,132. About 6.8% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.5% of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Preakas Sampunathan

Preakas Sampunathan (born 7 April 1982) is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who has served as Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Kota Kemuning since August 2023. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) and formerly Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalitions.

## Family and education

Preakas was born into a middle family as the eldest among six children of his parents. His father was a lorry driver while his mother was a rubber tapper.

## Political career
### Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (since 2023)
#### 2023 Selangor state election

In the 2023 Selangor state election, Preakas made his electoral debut after being nominated by PH to contest the Kota Kemuning state seat. Preakas won the seat and was elected to the Selangor State Legislative Assembly as the Kota Kemuning MLA for the first term after defeating Jimmy Chew Jyh Gang of Perikatan Nasional (PN) and K. Gunasekaran Kuppan of Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM) by a majority of 24,288 votes.
As the Kota Kemuning MLA, Preakas promised to resolve traffic congestion, which was the biggest problem in Kota Kemuning in his opinion. Preakas added that there were only a few roads leading to main highways which resulted in lack of accessibility to Kota Kemuning.

## Election results

Selangor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2023 | N52 Kota Kemuning | | Preakas Sampunathan (DAP) | 41,254 | 70.08% | | Jimmy Chew Jyh Gang (GERAKAN) | 16,966 | 28.82% | 58,871 | 24,288 | 71.84% |
| 2023 | N52 Kota Kemuning | | Preakas Sampunathan (DAP) | 41,254 | 70.08% | | K. Gunasekaran Kuppan (PRM) | 651 | 1.11% | 58,871 | 24,288 | 71.84% |
# Morioka jajamen

Morioka jajamen (盛岡じゃじゃ麺) is a Japanese-style Chinese noodle dish that is part of the local cuisine of Morioka, Iwate Prefecture. It is one of the three great noodles of Morioka, along with Morioka reimen and wanko soba. The dish is based on Zhajiangmian introduced from China.

## History

Before World War II Takashina Kanshou (高階貫勝) visited Manchukuo, now Northeast China, and ate Zhajiangmian. In 1945 he returned to his hometown in Morioka and brought the dish with him. He recreated the miso paste many times on his return and incorporated the opinions of his customers to create a taste that was popular with the locals of Morioka. It eventually evolved into its own unique dish that is now a specialty of Morioka with many restaurants and izakayas offering it.

## Overview

Morioka jajamen uses a thin udon noodle. It is served with a scoop of meat miso which is a combination of minced pork, onion, dried shitake mushrooms, water, vegetable oil, sake, garlic, ginger, miso, mentsuyu, sugar, black ground sesame, and sesame oil. It is then garnished with cucumber, spring onions, and ginger. After mixing the dish vinegar, chilli oil, or garlic can be added to taste.
* Before mixing
* After mixing

## Chitantan

Near the completion of the dish, the eater may decide to turn it into Chitantan (Japanese: チータンタン). With the remaining sauce and a few noodles, a raw egg is cracked into the bowl. Boiling water is added to cook the egg and mix with the remaining sauce. Additional meat miso or condiments can be added to taste.
The term Chitantan comes from the Chinese: 雞蛋湯; pinyin: jīdàntāng; lit. 'chicken egg soup', but in Japanese: 鶏蛋湯; rōmaji: Chītantan the pronunciation changes to meet Japanese phonology, but the kanji is not used and is instead written in katakana for foreign imported words. For more information see Sino-Japanese vocabulary.

## Zhajiangmian

Zhajiangmian (traditional Chinese: 炸醬麵; simplified Chinese: 炸酱面; pinyin: zhájiàngmiàn; lit. 'fried sauce noodles') is the inspiration for Morioka jajamen, but has many differences. While Morioka jajamen is a very uniform dish, zhajiangmian has many varieties. The type of noodles can be varied depending on region. As well the main sauce used differs from the Japanese miso base and instead uses sweet bean sauce.
Korea also has their own unique variant of zhajiangmian called jajangmyeon (자장면).
# Noblesse in Scotland

The Scottish Noblesse means nobility in Scotland, including both those with peerage titles as well as those without. The concept was prominently advocated for by Sir Thomas Innes of Learney during his tenure as Carrick Pursuivant of Arms and later Lord Lyon King of Arms.
The concept of noblesse as opposed to "nobility" is old: in 1901 a Canadian heraldist Edward Marion Chadwick discussed the difference between the two in France: "pairie" is similar to English peerage, while noblesse consists of gentlemen commoners. "The King ... was the fountain of hereditary title, but not the fountain of noblesse", and noblesse can be obtained without any royal act.
In 2008, the 'noblesse' clause was discreetly removed from newly issued letters patent. This however does not affect the noble quality of armigers, which predates Innes' introduction of the clause. CILANE and its British association recognise a grant of arms as establishing nobility in both England and Scotland, regardless of the wording of the letters patent.

## Background

In the early 20th century, Innes of Learney put forth the belief that individuals granted arms by the Court of the Lord Lyon in Scotland effectively become 'Nobles in the Noblesse of Scotland'. This form of hereditary nobility is mostly based on Innes' interpretation of historical precedents and practices:
   A patent of arms is − and I say this with full official weight − a Diploma of Nobility
Innes drew on historical English heraldic traditions, arguing that just as other officers of the Crown had been delegated the power to ennoble individuals in the past, the Lord Lyon should also hold the authority to do so through the granting of coat of arms. However, Innes' position was complicated by the fact that he simultaneously opposed the direct application of English heraldic law and practice to the Scottish context.
The soundness of the basis for Innes' belief that Scottish armigers, by virtue of being granted arms, automatically attain a status of hereditary nobility has been a subject of uncertainty and debate among historians and heraldic scholars. Innes relied heavily on documenting historical English precedents to support his claims despite the fact that he sought to differentiate the Scottish heraldic system from that of England.
# Altamuraichthys

Altamuraichthys is an extinct genus of ichthyodectid that lived during the Late Cretaceous epoch.

## Distribution

Alamuraichthys meleleoi is known from fossils found in Italy.
# Munir

Muneer (also spelled Moneer, Monir, Mounir, or Muneyr, Arabic: منير, meaning illuminating, lightsome, bright, luminous) is a masculine Arabic given name, it may refer to:

## Given name

* Muneer Ahmad, American professor of law
* Mounir Akbache (born 1999), French middle-distance runner
* Munir Akram (born 1945), Pakistan Ambassador to the United Nations from 2002 to 2008
* Munir al-Rayyes (1901-1992), was a prominent Syrian newspaper editor and writer
* Munir Awad (born 1981), citizen of Sweden who has fallen under suspicion of an association with terrorism
* Muneer Ahmed Badini (born 1953), Pakistani writer
* Munir Bashir (1930-1997), Assyrian musician
* Munir Bhatti (died 2024), Pakistani field hockey player
* Münir Ertegün (1883-1944), Turkish politician
* Muneer Fareed (born 1956), American scholar
* Münir Hüsrev Göle (1890–1955), Turkish politician
* Munir El Haddadi (born 1995), Moroccan footballer
* Mounir El Hamdaoui (born 1984), Dutch-Moroccan footballer
* Monir Hossain (born 1985), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Munir Ahmad Khan (1926-1999), Pakistani nuclear engineer
* Mounir Maasri (born 1940), Lebanese actor
* Mounir El Motassadeq (born 1974), Moroccan al-Qaeda member
* Mounir Mourad (1922-1981), Egyptian artist
* Munir Bin Naseer, citizen of Pakistan who was detained in Guantanamo Bay
* Munir Niazi (1923-2006), Urdu poet
* Monir Fakhri Abdel Nour (born 1945), Egyptian politician
* Münir Özkul (1925-2018), Turkish cinema and theatre actor
* Munir Ahmad Rashid (born 1934), Pakistani mathematician, and nuclear scientist
* Muneer Sait (born 1940), Indian field hockey goalkeeper
* Münir Nurettin Selçuk (1900-1981), Turkish classical musician and tenor singer
* Munir Said Thalib (1965-2004), Indonesian activist
* Munir Shakir (1969-2025), Pakistani Islamic cleric
* Mounir Yemmouni (born 1983), French middle distance runner
* Mounir Zeghdoud (born 1970), Algerian footballer
* Munir Sarhadi (1931–1980), Pakistani instrumentalist and Sarinda-player
* M. K. Muneer (born 1962), Indian politician, doctor and former Health Minister, Kerala state.

## Surname

* Asim Munir (born 1968), Pakistan Army general
* Mazhar Munir, British television actor
* Mohamed Mounir (born 1954), Egyptian singer
* Muhammad Munir (1895-1979), Pakistani judge
* Qusay Munir (born 1981), Iraqi footballer
# Royce Wallace

Royce K. Wallace (May 9, 1925 – November 24, 1992) was an American actress, singer and dancer who had a long, distinguished career beginning in the 1940s through the late–1980s.

## Biography

Born in Buffalo, Nebraska or Pleasanton, Nebraska or Cleveland, Ohio (sources differ), Wallace began her acting career on Broadway. Wallace received her first role as a dancer in Carmen Jones in 1943 which ran on Broadway for two years. Wallace appeared in productions throughout the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s such as Funny Girl in 1964. In the 1960s, Wallace was a founding co-member of the Cambridge Players theatrical group, a group which included some of the distinguished black actresses such as Esther Rolle (of Good Times TV show fame), Lynn Hamilton (who starred as "Donna" on the hit NBC-TV sitcom Sanford and Son), and Helen Martin of NBC-TV's 227.
Wallace later appeared mostly in guest roles on Sanford and Son, Barnaby Jones, The Paper Chase, Benson, Soap, Quincy, M.E., and Roots: The Next Generations. Wallace also appeared as Agnes, in an episode of Barnaby Jones entitled “Theater Of Fear”, alongside actress Anne Francis.

### Personal life and death

Wallace was married twice and had no children. On December 24, 1956, Wallace married Bermuda socialite Alexander Stuart Outerbridge. Wallace later filed for divorce from Outerbridge in December 1958. In 1960, Wallace married New York City fireman Bill Riley. Wallace died on November 24, 1992, in Ventura, California, at the age of 67.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1959 | Take a Giant Step | Rose Thompson |
| 1969 | Goodbye, Columbus | Carlotta |
| 1972 | Cool Breeze | Emma Mercer |
| 1974 | Willie Dynamite | Willie's Mother (Emma) |
| 1975 | Funny Lady | Adele |
| 1986 | Wildcats | Judge |
| 1986 | Crossroads | Hotel Proprietress |
| 1989 | Immediate Family | Nurse |
# Bill Norgrave

William Norgrave (born 15 April 1947) is a British gymnast. He competed in seven events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Gyaman

Gyaman (also spelled Jamang and Gyaaman) was a medieval Akan state, located in what is now the Bono region of Ghana and Ivory Coast. According to oral tradition, Gyaman was founded by the Bono, Aduana clan, a branch of the Akan, in the late 17th century. The Gyamans then proceeded to conquer the Kulangos, Nafanas, Ligbis, and other ethnic groups of the area.
Before European colonial administration in the late 19th century, the Gyaman king, known as the Gyamanhene, sat in Amanvi, although four provincial chiefs held the kingdom's real power. The economy centered on the capital Sampa and the Dyula market town of Bonduku in modern-day Ivory Coast. The adinkra symbols originated and were designed through the handiwork and tireless effort of Gyamanhene Nana Kwadwo Agyemang Adinkra of Gyaman, although the actual creator of the adinkra symbols was most likely an earlier Gyaman artist with the name Adinkra much before the time of Kwadwo Adinkra.
In the 19th century, Gyaman was subjugated by the Ashanti Empire. It regained its independence following the defeat of the Ashanti by the British. In 1888, Gyaman king Agyeman signed a treaty of protection with France, but the French failed to establish a post in the kingdom, leaving it vulnerable to Samori's 1895 invasion. The French later expelled Samori in 1897, incorporating western areas of Gyaman into French West Africa.
# Starve Acre

Starve Acre is a 2023 British folk horror film written and directed by Daniel Kokotajlo, based upon the 2019 novel of the same name by Andrew Michael Hurley. The film stars Matt Smith and Morfydd Clark.
Starve Acre had its world premiere at the BFI London Film Festival on 12 October 2023, and was released in the United Kingdom on 6 September 2024.

## Plot

Richard, an archaeologist, and his wife, Jules, live with their son Owen, who claims he has been hearing some whistling sounds. So Richard starts to investigate mythic folklore about an ancient oak tree on his land. During his investigations, a dark and sinister force pursues his home.

## Cast

* Matt Smith as Richard
* Morfydd Clark as Juliette
* Arthur Shaw as Owen
* Erin Richards as Harrie
* Robert Emms as Steven
* Sean Gilder as Gordon

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the BFI London Film Festival on 12 October 2023. In October 2023, BFI Distribution and Brainstorm Media acquired distribution rights to the film for the UK and the USA, respectively.
Starve Acre was released in select cinemas in North America on 26 July 2024. It was released in the United Kingdom on 6 September 2024.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 84% of 68 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.4/10. The website's consensus reads: "Matt Smith and Morfydd Clark are terrific as embattled parents in Starve Acre, an upsetting folk horror tale that locates the doom in domesticity." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 66 out of 100, based on 18 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
# 1245 Calvinia

1245 Calvinia (prov. designation: 1932 KF) is a stony Koronian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 26 May 1932, by South African astronomer Cyril Jackson at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg. The S-type asteroid is likely elongated and has a rotation period of 4.9 hours. It was named for the city of Calvinia in South Africa.

## Orbit and classification

According to Zappalà, Mothé-Diniz, as well as Milani and Knežević, Calvinia is a member of the Koronis family (605), a very large outer asteroid family with nearly co-planar ecliptical orbits. Interestingly, in one of the most recent and complete synthetic HCM-analysis by Nesvorný, Calvinia is not a Koronian asteroid but belongs to the background population.
It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.7–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 11 months (1,796 days; semi-major axis of 2.89 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first observed as A906 FB at the Heidelberg Observatory in March 1906. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Johannesburg in May 1932.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the regional city Calvinia in the Cape Province of South Africa. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 115).

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, Calvinia is a common stony S-type asteroid, which is also the overall spectral type for members of the Koronis family.$^{:23}$ In the Barucci taxonomy (1987), it is an S0-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In October 2017, a rotational lightcurve of Calvinia was obtained from photometric observations by Romain Montaigut, Christophe Gillier and Arnaud Leroy. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 4.8523±0.0001 hours with a brightness variation of 0.28 magnitude (U=3).
Other rotational were obtained by (ordered by increasing period determinations ) Brines (4.73 h; Δ0.35 mag; U=3-) in 2016, by Lagerkvist (4.8 h; Δ0.52 mag; U=2) and (4.85 h; Δ0.7 mag; U=2) in 1975 and 1978, respectively, by Erikson (4.84 h; U=3) in 1990, by Slivan (4.8512 h; Δ0.37 mag; U=3) in 2002, by Roy (4.85129 h; Δ0.50 mag; U=3-), and by Tedesco (4.855 h; Δ0.63 mag; U=3) in 1979.
A modeled lightcurve using photometric data from the Lowell Photometric Database was published in 2016. It gave a concurring period of 4.85148±0.00001 hours, as well as two spin axes at (52.0°, −51.0°) and (235.0°, −43.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Calvinia measures between 26.84 and 30.95 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.214 and 0.2713. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.2689 and a diameter of 26.83 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.9.
# Abram Glenn House

The Abram Glenn House is a property in Triune, Tennessee that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It dates from c.1815.
The NRHP-eligibility of the property was covered in a 1988 study of Williamson County historical resources.
The log house consists of two single pen log structures joined by a frame breezeway. One of the pens is two-stories tall and was built c.1815; the second pen, a kitchen with half dovetail notching, was added c.1825. What was an open breezeway was enclosed c.1880, at the same time as the log pens were covered with weatherboard.
# Working set size

In computing, working set size is the amount of memory needed to compute the answer to a problem. In any computing scenario, but especially high performance computing where mistakes can be costly, this is a significant design-criteria for a given super computer system in order to ensure that the system performs as expected.
When a program/algorithm computes the answer to a problem, it uses a set of data (input and intermediate data) to complete the work. For any given instance of the problem, the program has one such data set, which is called the working set. The Working Set Size (WSS) is the size of this data set.
The significance of this is that if the Working Set Size is larger than the available memory in a virtual memory system then the memory manager must refer to the next level in the memory hierarchy (usually hard disk) to perform a swap operation swapping some memory contents from RAM to hard disk to enable the program to continue working on the problem. If this swapping goes on continuously the program is slowed significantly. This phenomenon is known as thrashing.
# Josef Antonín Sehling

Josef Antonín Sehling (also Seeling, Seling, Sölling; 7 January 1710 – 19 September 1756) was a Bohemian composer and violinist of the baroque period.

## Life

Sehling was born in Toužim (German: Teusing), Western Bohemia. From an early age, he received music lessons from the local cantor, and later completed his education in Prague and Vienna. From 1737, he was second violinist in the Orchestra of St. Vitus Cathedral, and around the same time, he worked as a court musician and composer for Count Morzin at his palace in Prague. In 1740, he became choir director at the Church of Our Lady beneath the Chain in the Malá Strana district of Prague, and at the same time filled in as the choir director at St. Vitus and the Barnabite St. Benedictus.
Sehling was a very prolific composer of sacred music, namely arias, masses, requiems, motets and offertoria. Manuscript copies of his works are scattered throughout libraries, among others, in Nymburk, Roudnice nad Labem, Broumov, St. Vitus Cathedral, and in the monastery of the elizabethans. He was possibly associated with Christoph Willibald Gluck.
Among his pupils were the sopranist Johann Christian Preissler from Polevsko and the Premonstratensian Johann Oelschlegel (1724–1788), choir rector in Strahov Monastery, organ builder and composer.

## Compositions (selection)

* Oratorium Filius prodigus, 1739
* Judith, a coronation opera in celebration of the coronation Maria Theresia as queen of Bohemia, 1743
* Constantinus, 1751
* Missa Bella premunt hostilia
* Missa De robur for auxilium