# List of wars involving Spain

This list details Spain's involvement in wars and armed conflicts, including those fought by its predecessor states or within its territory.

## Ancient

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
| Barcid conquest of Hispania (237–218 BC) Battle of Helike Battle of the Tajo [es] Location: Iberian Peninsula | Iberians Celtiberians | Carthaginian Empire Carthaginian Iberia | Carthaginian Victory Expansion of Carthaginian Iberia |
| Roman conquest of Hispania (220–17 BC) Second Punic War Celtiberian Wars Lusitanian War Numantine War Sertorian War Cantabrian Wars Location: Iberian Peninsula, Western Europe, Italian Peninsula, North Africa and Mediterranean Sea | Pre-Roman Iberia Astures Cantabri Gallaec Iberians Celts Aquitanians Arevaci Lusones Lusitanians Vaccaei Vettones Belli Titii Roman popularis exiles | Roman Republic Celtic tribes vassal to Rome Cynetes Turdetani | Roman Victory Annexation of Iberian Peninsula to the Roman Empire |
| Siege of Saguntum (219 BC) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Saguntines | Carthaginian Empire Carthaginian Iberia | Carthaginian Victory Prelude to the Second Punic War |
| Second Punic War (218–201 BC) Battle of Cissa Battle of Ebro River Battle of Ibera Battle of the Upper Baetis Battle of New Carthage Battle of Baecula Battle of Ilipa Battle of Carteia Battle of Carteia (naval) Part of Punic Wars and Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and Mediterranean Sea | Carthaginian Empire Carthaginian Iberia Allies: Syracuse (214–212 BC) Western Numidia Others | Roman Republic Hispania Allies: Eastern Numidia Syracuse (218–215 BC) Others | Roman Victory Roman conquest of Carthaginian Iberia Carthaginian African territories reduced |
| Indibilis and Mandonius Revolt [es] (206–205 BC) Mutiny at Sucro Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula | Ilergetes Ausetani Sedetani Celtiberians Roman mutineers | Roman Republic Hispania | Roman Victory |
| Iberian revolt (197–195 BC) Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula | Iberian rebels: -Celtiberians -Indigetes -Bergistani -Lacetani -Suessetani -Ausetani | Roman Republic Hispania Ilergetes | Roman victory and re-establishment of control over Hispania |
| First Celtiberian War (181–179 BC) Part of Celtiberian Wars and Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula | Celtiberian tribes Vaccaei Vettones | Roman Republic Hispania | Roman Victory Rome conquers certain tribes but allows them to keep their autonomy. |
| Second Celtiberian War (154–151 BC) Part of Celtiberian Wars and Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula | Celtiberian tribes Belli Titii Arevaci Vaccaei | Roman Republic Hispania | Roman Victory Roman influence increases over Celtiberians |
| Lusitanian War (155–139 BC) Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula | Roman Republic Hispania Celtic tribes become vassals of Rome Cynetes Turdetani | Lusitanian tribes Celtic tribes Vettones Gallaeci Others | Roman Victory Pacification of Lusitania (modern Portugal between the rivers Tagus and Douro and Extremadura, Spain) |
| Numantine War (143–133 BC) Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula | Roman Republic Hispania | Arevaci Lusones Vaccaei Vettones | Roman Victory Expansion of Roman territory through Celtiberia |
| Roman conquest of Gallaecia [es] (132–19 BC) Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula | Gallaeci Celts | Roman Republic Hispania | Roman Victory |
| Roman conquest of Majorca [es] (123–121 BC) Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula | Balearic slinger | Roman Republic Hispania | Roman Victory |
| Sertorian War (80–72 BC) Part of Crisis of the Roman Republic and Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula | Roman popularis exiles Native Iberians Native Celts Native Aquitanians | Roman Senate | Roman Senate Victory |
| Caesar's civil war (49–45 BC) Battle of Ilerda Siege of Corduba Part of Crisis of the Roman Republic Location: Hispania, Italia, Graecia, Illyria, Aegyptus, Africa | Pompeians Optimates Numidia Ptolemaic kingdom Pontus | Caesarians Populares Mauretania | Caesarian victory. |
| Cantabrian Wars (29–19 BC) Part of Roman conquest of Hispania Location: Iberian Peninsula | Astures Cantabri Gallaeci | Roman Empire Hispania | Roman Victory |
| Crisis of the Third Century (235–285 AD) Location: Western Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe, North Africa, Middle East | Roman Empire Roman Italy Hispania Roman Illyria Roman Greece Roman Mauretania Roman Libya Roman Anatolia | Roman usurpers Gallic Empire Palmyrene Empire Sasanian Persia Germanic tribes Goths Alemanni Vandals Carpians | Roman Victory Gallic Empire fails in its attempt to control Hispania (conquered from 261 to 269). Emperor Aurelian re-conquers both the Palmyrene and Gallic Empires, and emperor Diocletian puts an end to the civil war. |
| Invasions in the West of the Empire (258–260) part of Barbarian invasions into the Roman Empire of the 3rd century Location: Western Europe and Southern Europe | Roman Empire Hispania Roman Gaul Roman Italy | Franks Alemanni Marcomanni Quadi Iazyges Roxolani | Roman Victory and invasion repelled |
| Roman Civil War (406–411) [es] and Gothic War (408–416) [es] Location: Western Europe | Western Roman Empire Hispania Roman Britain Roman Gaul Roman Italy | Constantine III's Britain Usurpation Gerontius' Hispanic Usurpation Priscus Attalus' Italian Usurpation Barbarians Franks Visigoths Vandals Alans Suebi | Roman Pirric Victory Honorius reunifies the Western Empire but loses territory to the Germanic peoples. Maximus of Hispania is deposed. |
| Crossing of the Rhine (406–411) part of Germanic invasions Location: Western Europe and Southern Europe | Western Roman Empire Hispania Roman Gaul Roman Italy Foederati Franks | Sarmatian and Germanic Barbarians Alans Asding Silingi Suebi Roman usurpers | Defeat Start of Barbarian invasions into the Roman Empire |
| Invasion of Roman Gallaecia by the Germanic Suebi (409) Part of Fall of the Western Roman Empire Location: Iberian Peninsula | Hispania Lusitania | Germanics Suebi Quadi Marcomanni Buri | Defeat Kingdom of the Suebi settled in Hispania (Galicia) by Hermeric. |
| Invasion of Hispania by the Germanic Vandals (409) Part of Fall of the Western Roman Empire and Germanic Invasions of Hispania [es] Location: Iberian Peninsula | Hispania Lusitania | Germanics Vandals Silingi Hasdingi Sarmatian Alans | Defeat Vandals Kingdoms settled in Baetica and Gallaecia, near Vandals. Alans settled in Lusitania. |
| Invasion of Hispania by the Germanic Visigoths (410) Part of Fall of the Western Roman Empire and Germanic Invasions of Hispania [es] Location: Iberian Peninsula | Hispania Lusitania | Germanics Visigoths | Defeat Visigothics settles on Hispania. |
| Visigothic Campaign on Hispania (416–418) Battle of the Nervasos Mountains Part of Germanic Invasions of Hispania [es] Location: Iberian Peninsula and Southern France | Western Roman Empire Kingdom of the Suebi Visigoths | Vandals Silingi Alans | Roman-Visigothic Victory Wallia got a Visigothic settlement in Aquitania by the Romans, leaving Hispania. |
| Suevi-Vandal War (419-420) [es] (419) Part of Germanic Invasions of Hispania [es] Location: Iberian Peninsula | Suebi Hispania | Hasdingi Vandals | Roman-Suevi Victory |
| Vandal War (422) [es] (422) Battle of Tarraco Part of Germanic Invasions of Hispania [es] Location: Iberian Peninsula | Hispania | Hasdingi Vandals Sarmatian Alans | Roman defeat Vandals get control of Baetica |
| Vandal pirate incursions on the Mediterranean (424–429) Location: Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and Balearic Islands | Hispania Hispania Balearica Mauretania Tingitana | Hasdingi Vandals | Vandal success in their piracy activities. |
| War between the Alans and the Suevi (428) Battle of Mérida (428) Part of Germanic Invasions of Hispania [es] Location: Iberian Peninsula | Suebi Hispania | Sarmatian Alans | Defeat at the Battle of Mérida. |
| War between the Visigoths and the Vandal–Alanic alliance (429) Part of Germanic Invasions of Hispania [es] Location: Iberian Peninsula | Visigothic Kingdom | Vandals Sarmatian Alans | Visigoth victory Vandals and Alans move to North Africa, then establish Vandal Kingdom. |
| Bagaudae Revolts (284–456) | Western Roman Empire Roman Gaul Hispania (since 441) | Bagaudae Peasant rebels Germanic tribes Suebi | Roman victory |
| Gothic War in Spain (456) Battle of Órbigo (456) Part of Germanic Wars and Germanic Invasions of Hispania [es] Location: Iberian Peninsula | Western Roman Empire Visigothic Kingdom Burgundians Franks | Suebi | Visigothic victory Sack of Braga |
| Gothic War (457–458) Battle of Arelate Part of Gothic Wars and Germanic Invasions of Hispania [es] Location: Iberian Peninsula and Gallia | Western Roman Empire | Visigothic Kingdom | Roman Victory Visigoths had to relinquish their recent conquests in Hispania and return to federal status |
| Roman reconquest of Hispania (459–461) Battle of Cartagena (461) part of Vandalic Wars Location: Iberian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea | Western Roman Empire Huns | Suebi Vandal Kingdom | Inconclusive Victory against Suebi. Majorian reconquers Hispania for Romans for the last time, but his final campaign against the Vandals is canceled. Vandals conquer Balearic Islands. |
| Visigoth invasion of Hispania (461) Paer of Germanic Invasions of Hispania [es] Location: Iberian Peninsula | Hispania | Visigothic Kingdom | Indecisive |
| Visigoth conquest of Hispania (469–474) Part of Germanic Invasions of Hispania [es] and Fall of the Western Roman Empire Location: Iberian Peninsula | Hispania Suebi | Visigothic Kingdom | Visigoth victory Roman empire, Julius Nepos recognise the conquests of Euric, Visigoth Lord of Hispania. |

## Medieval

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
| First Franco-Visigothic war (496–498) and Franco–Gothic War (507–511) Location: Southern France | Visigothic Kingdom Supported by: Kingdom of the Ostrogoths Kingdom of the Burgundians (pre-507) Alemanni | Frankish kingdom Supported by: Armorica Kingdom of the Burgundians (post-507) Eastern Roman Empire | Frankish victory Gallia Aquitania is annexed by the Franks under Clovis I. |
| Burdunellus Revolt (496–497) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Visigothic Kingdom | Hispano-Romans | Visigothic victory Burdunellus is killed by Brazen bull. |
| Tarraconense Revolt (507) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Visigothic Kingdom | Hispano-Romans | Visigothic victory Petrus is ejecuted in Tortosa |
| Conflict over the succession of Alaric II (507–514) Battle of Barcelona (512) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Visigothic rebels Frankish kingdom | Ostrogothic Kingdom Ostrogothic Spain [es] | Ostrogothic victory Theodoric the Great got the regency over Hispania during the reign of Amalaric. |
| Vandalic War (533–534) part of Vandalic Wars Location: North Africa, Balearic Islands, Sardinia, Corsica and Mediterranean Sea | Vandal Kingdom Balearic domains | Byzantine Empire | Byzantine victory Byzantine dominion over Balearic Islands [es] under Byzantine North Africa. |
| Gothic War (535–554) Part of Justinian's campaign for Renovatio Imperii Location: Italian Peninsula, Sicily, Dalmatia | Ostrogothic Kingdom Franks Alamanni Burgundians Visigothic Kingdom | Byzantine Empire Huns Heruli Sclaveni Lombards | Byzantine victory against Ostrogoths, then plans for revenge against Visigoths due to its support to Ildibad and Totila. |
| Visigothic revolts against Agila I (550–554) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Visigothic Kingdom loyal to Agila I Arianists | Visigoths loyals to Athanagild Hispano-Romans from Córdoba Nicene Christians Byzantine Empire | Rebels victory and legitimation for a Byzantine intervention on Spain. |
| Byzantine conquest of Visigothic Baetica (551–555) Part of Justinian's campaign for Renovatio Imperii Location: Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands | Visigothic Kingdom | Byzantine Empire | Byzantine victory |
| Visigothic conquest of Spania (570–624) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Visigothic Kingdom | Byzantine Empire | Visigothic victory |
| Visigothic conquest of Córdoba (572) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Visigothic Kingdom | Byzantine Empire | Visigothic victory |
| Visigothic conquest of Sabaria (573) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Visigothic Kingdom | Sappi | Visigothic victory |
| Visigothic conquest of Cantabria (574) Location: Southern France | Visigothic Kingdom | Cantabri | Visigothic victory |
| Second Visigothic–Suevic War (575–577) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Visigothic Kingdom | Kingdom of the Suebi | Visigothic victory |
| Visigothic–Vasconic War (581) Location: Iberian Peninsula and Pyrenees | Visigothic Kingdom | Vascones | Visigothic victory |
| Third Visigothic–Suevic War (585–586) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Visigothic Kingdom | Kingdom of the Suebi | Visigothic victory |
| First Muslim invasion of Iberian Peninsula (650s) Military campaigns under Caliph Uthman and Arab–Byzantine wars Location: Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea | Visigothic Kingdom co-beligerant: Byzantine Empire | Rashidun Caliphate Arab and Berber forces | Stalemate Initial Muslim victory, conquering the coastal areas of Iberian Peninsula and establishing some colonies on the coast of Spain to help the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb. Areas lost soon after due to the general disorder in the Muslim empire, re-occupied by Visigoths. |
| Byzantine incursion against Visigoth Spain (694/702/703) Location: Southern Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea | Visigothic Kingdom | Byzantine Empire | Visigothic victory Theodemir success in the defense of the Visighotic Mediterranean coasts. |
| Muslim incursions on the Balearic Islands (8th century–10th century) part of Arab–Byzantine wars Location: Balearic Islands and Western Mediterranean Sea | Byzantine Empire Byzantine North Africa Byzantine Balearic Islands [es] Carolingian Empire (799-815 [es]) | Umayyad Caliphate (until 750) Emirate of Córdoba (since 759) | Arab victory Muslim conquest of Majorca. It becomes the Eastern Islands of Al-Andalus [es] |
| Visigothic Civil War (710–711) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Achila II forces from northeast Hispania | Roderic forces from southwest Hispania | Inconclusive due to Arab-Berber Invasion. |
| Umayyad conquest of Hispania (710–780) Part of Early Muslim conquests Location: Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea | Visigothic Kingdom | Umayyad Caliphate | Umayyad victory Start of Spanish Reconquista. |
| Umayyad invasion of Gaul (719–759) Campaign of Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah al-Ghafiqi Combat of Llívia Battle of the River Garonne Battle of Poitiers Part of Early Muslim conquests Location: Southern Gaul (now France) | Frankish kingdom Duchy of Aquitaine Lombard Kingdom Duchy of Gascony Vascones | Umayyad Caliphate Wilayah of Al Andalus [es] | Frankish victory Franks conquers Septimania after the fall of Visigoths, expelling Arab-Berber settlers. Umayyad Caliphate retreat permanently to Iberia after Siege of Narbonne (752–759). End of Muslim attempts to conquer Western Europe. |
| Battle of Covadonga (722) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Asturias | Umayyad Caliphate Wilayah of Al Andalus [es] | Asturian victory |
| Berber Revolt (740–743) Part of the Fitnas and Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula and North Africa | Berber insurgents on North Africa and Hispania Kingdom of Asturias | Umayyad Caliphate Al-Andalus (Moors) Ifriqiya (Fihrids) Syrian, Egyptian, Jordanian, Palestine junds of Bilad al-Sham | Arab victory just in al-Andalus and Ifriqiya. Establishment of several berber states on Maghreb (independence of Morocco). Alfonso I of Asturias add the northwestern provinces of Galicia and León to his kingdom and create a buffer zone in the Douro River valley (the "Desert of the Duero") The Arab element on the Iberian Peninsula is increased, to the detriment of Berber, due to Middle Eastern migrants from the junds settlements (but also destabilizing the power of the governor of al-Andalus). |
| Yemeni Revolt on the Wali of Al-Andalus (745–756) Battle of Guadalete (745) [es] Battle of Secunda (747) Siege of Zaragoza (754) [es] Revolt in Zaragoza (755) Siege of Pamplona (755) Battle of Musarah (756) Battle of Alameda (756) [es] Part of Third Fitna, Qays–Yaman rivalry and Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | 1st phase Supports of Abu'l-Khattar al-Husam ibn Darar al-Kalbi Qays units Yaman units Qahtanite units 2nd phase Supports of Abd al-Rahman Umayyad dynasty Yaman units Syrian junds Revolt of Amer bin Amr al-Abdari Abbasid Basques of Pamplona | 1st phase Supports of Tuwaba ibn Salama al-Judhami Banu Lakhm units Mudar units Banu Judham units Adnan units 2nd phase Supports of Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri Ma'addites Fihrids Qays Berber | Initial victory of the north Arab faction in the first phase, then of the south Arab faction in the second phase The fugitive Umayyad prince, Abd al-Rahman I, establish an independent Emirate of Córdoba. End of al-Andalus rule by governors sent from Damascus or appointed by the recommendation of the Umayyad regional governors of Ifriqiya. Christian Iberic kingdom conquers territory of the Upper March. |
| Abbasid attempt to conquer Al Andalus (763) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Emirate of Córdoba Umayyad dynasty | Abbasid Caliphate | Umayyad victory Al-Mansur withdrew from Spain and focused on consolidating its authority in Persia. Abd al-Rahman I (grandson of Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik) became an independent emir of Córdoba and reached the first unification of Al-Andalus (Toledo, Zaragoza, Pamplona, Barcelona), including parts of western Maghreb. Considering themselves the authentic caliphate against Abbasid's pretension. Total independence of Al Andalus from the Caliphs of Baghdad. Spain never again came under the rule of an eastern caliph who ruled the Muslim world. |
| Revolts against Emirate of Cordoba (771–774) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Emirate of Córdoba | Syrians rebels under Abd al-Ghaffar Arab and Berber tribes Abd al-Rahman's enemies | Revolts suppressed |
| Battle of Montecubeiro (774) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Asturias | Galician rebels | Asturian victory |
| Yemeni revolt on the Emirate of Cordoba (777 –781) Siege of Zaragoza (777) Iberian revolt in 778–779 Siege of Zaragoza (778) Zaragoza Muslim revolt in 781–783 Location: Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea | Arab wāli of Barcelona, Zaragoza and Girona Supported by: Abbasid Caliphate Ifriqiya (Fihrids) Frankish kingdom (Carolingian Empire) | Emirate of Córdoba Upper March Umayyad dynasty | Revolt suppressed Sulayman al-Arabi search for an alliance with Charlemagne at the Diet in Paderborn Death of Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib al-Siqlabi, leader of the revolt End of Abbasids' efforts to assert their rule in Al-Andalus and end of Fihrids prominence Husayn of Zaragoza accepts a truce. |
| Charlemagne's campaign in the Iberian Peninsula (778–816) Battle of Roncevaux Pass (778) Siege of Barcelona (801) Siege of Tortosa (808–809) Battle of Huesca (812) [es] Battle of Majorca (813) [es] Battle of Pancorbo (816) Iberian Naval campaign of Charlemagne [fr] Part of Conquest of the Spanish March [es] Location: Iberian Peninsula, Southern France and Mediterranean Sea | Frankish kingdom (Carolingian Empire) Duchy of Gascony County of Barcelona County of Urgell Papal States supported by: Abbasids Byzantine Empire | Emirate of Córdoba (Moors) Basques (Pagan) supported by: Banu Qasi | Initial Basque victory on the high Pyrenees. Consolidation of Omeya rule on Al-Andalus against Abbasids, but Saracens fail to conquer more lands on Western Europe for Islam. Carolingian Empire conquers the Balearic Islands [es] and Spanish March for the Franks and the Catholic Church. |
| Battle of the Burbia River (791) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat |
| Battle of Lutos (794) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Asturian victory |
| Battle of Las Babias (795) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat |
| Sack of Lisbon (798) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Asturian victory |
| Pamplona Revolt (799) Battle of Argantzon Gorge Location: Basque Country | Vascones Kingdom of Asturias Carolingian Empire Kingdom of Aquitaine Duchy of Gascony Wali of Huesca | Emirate of Córdoba Banu Qasi County of Sobrarbe | Frankish and Vascon victory Velasco the Basque is ruler of the Kingdom of Pamplona |
| Andalusian raids on Sardinia (807–822) Part of Saracens incursions on Italy and Arab–Byzantine wars Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia | Emirate of Córdoba | Byzantine Empire Byzantine Sardinia | Defeat |
| Louis the Pious' attempt to control the Hispanic March and Vasconia (814–824) Battle of Pancorbo Battle of Roncevaux Pass (824) Location: Iberian Peninsula and Southern France | Carolingian Empire Basques (Gascons) | Emirate of Córdoba Basques (Navarrese, Aragonese) Qasawi Muslims (Moors) | Basque and Muslim victory Navarre and Aragon became completely independent from the power of the Frankish rulers Íñigo Arista become King of Pamplona |
| Andalusian occupation of Alexandria (814–828) Part of Fourth Fitna and Sarracens incursion on the Mediterranean Location: Egypt and Mediterranean Sea | Emirate of Alexandria Andalusian corsairs | Abbasid Caliphate Arab Egypt Tahirids | Defeat Muslim Spaniards are expelled by Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani. |
| Cordoban Razzias against Carolingian Empire (815–856) Razzia of 815 Razzia of 842 Razzia of 845 Razzia of 851 Razzia of 856 Location: Spanish March | Frankish kingdom (Carolingian Empire) Spanish March | Emirate of Córdoba | Mostly Muslim victories and successful sacks. |
| Revolt of the Arrabal (818) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Emirate of Córdoba | Citizens of the suburb of Saqunda | Emirate victory |
| Andalusian conquest of Crete (824/827–829) Cretan expedition (828) Battle of Thasos Part of Early Muslim conquests, Sarracens incursion on the Mediterranean and Arab–Byzantine wars Location: Greek islands and Aegean Sea | Emirate of Crete Andalusian corsairs | Byzantine Empire | Andalusian Victory |
| Aisso Revolt (826–827) Siege of Rueda Ter Siege of Barcelona (827) [es] Siege of Gerona Location: Spanish March | Catalan counties County of Osona County of Razès County of Conflent Emirate of Córdoba | Carolingian Empire | Carolingian Victory Bernard of Septimania gets control over Catalan counties. |
| Muslim conquest of Sicily (827–902) Part of Early Muslim conquests, Saracens incursions on Italy and Arab–Byzantine wars Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sicily | Abbasid Caliphate Aghlabid emirate of Ifriqiya occasional assistance from: Emirate of Cordoba Duchy of Naples | Byzantine Empire occasional assistance from: Venice | Aghlabid conquest of Sicily with Andalusian support. |
| Carolingian Succession War (830–842) Frankish Civil War (830) Siege of Toulouse (844) Battle of Angumois (844) Location: Western Europe and Central Europe | Divisionists Forces Charles the Bald Louis the German Supported by: Bernard of Septimania Sunifred, Count of Barcelona | Imperialists Forces Lothair I Pepin II of Aquitaine Supported by: William of Septimania | Divisionist victory The Hispani refugees become vassals of Charles the Bald, and Septimania is annexed to West Francia. |
| Rebellion of Musa Ibn Musa (840–850)Location: Northern Spain | Musa's revolters Banu Qasi Kingdom of Pamplona | Emirate of Córdoba | Draw Musa becomes leader of Taifas after submiting again to the Emir Pamplona is raided by Muslims, but mantain it's independence. |
| Viking expedition of 844 [es] Viking raid on Seville Viking raid on Galicia Part of Viking raids on Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Asturias Kingdom of Galicia Emirate of Córdoba Banu Qasi | Norwegian Vikings of Noirmoutier Francia | Asturian and Córdoban victory |
| Battle of Albelda (851) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Asturias Duchy of Gascony West Francia | Emirate of Córdoba Banu Qasi | Defeat |
| Battle of Guadalacete (852) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Asturias Kingdom of Pamplona Toledo rebels | Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat |
| ¡Swedish raids in the Mediterranean Sea [es] (859) Siege of Algeciras (859) [es] Part of Viking raids on Iberian Peninsula and Viking raids on Balearic Islands Location: Iberian Peninsula, Italian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea | Kingdom of Asturias Emirate of Córdoba Carolingian Empire Kingdom of Italy | Swedes and Danes Vikings | Defeat Vikings, under Björn Ironside, capture and ransom King García Íñiguez of Pamplona. |
| Battle of the Morcuera (865) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat |
| Umar ibn Hafsun's Rebellion (878–928) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Lordship of Bobastro Muladí Mozarabs Berbers | Emirate of Córdoba Arabs Maulas [es] | Defeat |
| Battle of Polvoraria (878) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Asturian victory |
| First Battle of Cellorigo (882) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Asturian victory |
| Second Battle of Cellorigo (883) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Asturian victory |
| Raid of 897 against Barcelona (897) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of West Francia County of Barcelona | Emirate of Córdoba Banu Qasi | Defeat |
| Day of Zamora (901) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Asturian victory |
| Muslim conquest of Majorca (902/903–910/911) Location: Balearic Islands | Byzantine Majorca [es] | Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat Iṣām al-Ḫawlānī [es] conquers the islands |
| Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz (917) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of León | Emirate of Córdoba | Leonese victory |
| Pamplona Campaign (924) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Pamplona | Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat |
| Battle of Alhandic (939) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of León | Caliphate of Córdoba | Defeat |
| Battle of Simancas (939) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of León County of Castile | Caliphate of Córdoba | Leonese victory |
| Hungarian raid in Spain (942) Part of the Hungarian invasions of Europe Location: Iberian Peninsula and Southern Europe | Caliphate of Córdoba Upper March of Al-Andalus Catalan Counties | Principality of Hungary Magyar tribes | Initial Hungarian victory. Lacking food stores and finding insufficient forage, the Hungarians retired after a few days. |
| Battle of Aguioncha (966) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Galicia | County of Portugal | Defeat Culmination of a Galician–Portuguese civil war in the Kingdom of León |
| Sack of Santiago de Compostela (968) Part of Viking raids on Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Galicia | Norwegian Vikings | Defeat |
| Battle of Rueda (981) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of León County of Castile Kingdom of Pamplona | Caliphate of Córdoba | Defeat |
| Sack of Barcelona (985) Battle of Rovirans Part of the Reconquista Location: [Iberian Peninsula | County of Barcelona | Caliphate of Córdoba | Defeat |
| Battle of Cervera (1000) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of León County of Castile Kingdom of Pamplona | Caliphate of Córdoba | Defeat |
| Battle of Calatañazor (1002) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of León County of Castile Kingdom of Pamplona | Caliphate of Córdoba | Christian victory |
| Battle of Albesa (1003) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Catalan Counties | Caliphate of Córdoba | Cordoban victory Death of Berenguer of Elna. |
| Razzia of 1003 (1003) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Catalan Counties | Caliphate of Córdoba | Cordoban victory Capture of Ermengol I, Count of Urgell. |
| Mujahid's invasion of Sardinia (1005–1015) Part of Saracens incursions on Italy Location: Sardinia | Taifa of Dénia | Republic of Pisa Republic of Genoa Sardinian medieval kingdoms Judicate of Logudoro Judicate of Cagliari | Defeat |
| Fitna of al-Andalus (1009–1031) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Muslim rebels | Caliphate of Córdoba | The caliphate crumbled in 1031 into a number of independent taifas, including the Taifa of Córdoba, Taifa of Seville and Taifa of Zaragoza. |
| Normand expedition of 1014 Part of Viking raids on Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of León Kingdom of Galicia County of Portugal | Norwegian Vikings | Defeat |
| Castilian-Leonese War (1034–1037) Battle of Tamarón Location: Iberian Peninsula | County of Castile Kingdom of Pamplona | Kingdom of León | Castillian victory Death of Bermudo III of León. Then Ferdinand I of León is crowned as King of Leon, dominating all the Iberian Peninsula and considering himself as Imperator totius Hispaniae. Afterward, his Curia regis elevates Castille from County to Kingdom in 1065. |
| Battle of Tafalla (1035/1043)Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Pamplona | County of Aragon Taifa of Zaragoza | Pamplonese victory |
| Battle of Atapuerca (1054)Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of León County of Castile | Kingdom of Pamplona | Leonese-Castillian victory |
| Battle of Graus (1063) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | County of Castile Taifa of Zaragoza | Kingdom of Aragon | Castilian–Zaragozan victory |
| Crusade of Barbastro (1064) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Aragon County of Urgell Duchy of Aquitaine Papal States | Emirate of Lārida | Christian victory |
| Battle of Paterna (1065) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of León | Taifa of Valencia | Leonese victory |
| War of the Three Sanchos (1065–67) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Aragon | Castilian victory Castile annexes La Bureba, Montes de Oca and Pancorbo |
| Castilian-Leonese War of 1068 Battle of Llantada (1068) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of León | Castilian victory |
| Battle of Pedroso (1071) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Galicia | County of Portugal | Victory García II of Galicia declaring himself King of Portugal. |
| Castilian-Leonese War of 1072 Battle of Golpejera (1072) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of León | Castilian victory |
| Battle of Almenar (1082) Part of the Reconquista and Lérida-Zaragoza conflictLocation: Iberian Peninsula | Catalan counties Muslim Taifa of Lérida | Muslim Zaragoza | Defeat |
| Battle of Piedra Pisada (1084) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Christian Aragon | Muslim Zaragoza | Defeat |
| Battle of Morella (1084) Part of the Reconquista and Lérida-Zaragoza conflictLocation: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Aragon Muslim Taifa of Lérida | Muslim Zaragoza | Victory |
| Siege of Toledo (1084–85) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Taifa of Toledo | Castilian victory |
| Battle of Sagrajas (1086) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León Kingdom of Aragon | Almoravids Taifa of Seville Taifa of Badajoz Taifa of Granada Taifa of Almería Taifa of Málaga | Defeat Start of Almoravid conquest of Al-Andalus |
| Siege of Toledo (1090) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Almoravids | Castilian victory |
| Siege of Valencia (1092–1094) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Taifa of Valencia Almoravids | Castilian victory. El Cid gets the Lordship of Valencia |
| Battle of Cuarte (1094) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Valencia under Cid's rule | Almoravids | Castilian victory. |
| Siege of Huesca (1094–1096) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Aragon | Taifa of Zaragoza Kingdom of Castile | Aragonese victory. Start of Aragonese expansion to the south of the Pyrenees. |
| First Crusade (1095–1099) Part of Crusades Location: Middle East (Levant and Anatolia) | Crusaders Kingdom of France Byzantine Empire Armenian Cilicia County of Flanders Papal States Republic of Genoa Holy Roman Empire County of Sicily Duchy of Apulia and Calabria County of Barcelona County of Roussillon Maronites | Muslims: Seljuk Empire Abbasid Caliphate Fatimid Caliphate | Victory: The Crusade assists in capturing Nicaea, restoring much of western Anatolia to the Byzantine Empire The Crusaders successfully capture Jerusalem and establish the Crusader states |
| Battle of Alcoraz (1096) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Aragon | Taifa of Zaragoza Kingdom of Castile | Aragonese victory |
| Battle of Bairén (1097) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Aragon Valencia under Cid's rule Kingdom of Castile | Almoravid dynasty | Aragonese/Castilian/Valencian victory |
| Battle of Consuegra (1097) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León | Almoravid dynasty | Defeat |
| Battle of Mollerussa (1102) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | County of Urgell | Almoravid dynasty | Stalemate Death of Ermengol V, Count of Urgell and end of Moroccan expansion |
| Conquest of Balaguer (1105) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | County of Barcelona County of Urgell | Almoravid dynasty | Christian victory |
| Norwegian Crusade (1107–1110) Part of the Crusades (aftermath of First Crusade) and the Reconquista Location: Iberia, Balearic Islands, Palestine | Kingdom of Jerusalem Norwegian Realm Republic of Venice | Fatimid Caliphate Almoravid Empire Taifa of Badajoz Taifa of Majorca Barbary pirates of Majorca | Crusader victory. |
| Battle of Uclés (1108) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León | Almoravid dynasty | Defeat |
| Galician Revolt (1110–1112)Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile and León Kingdom of Galicia Kingdom of Aragon and Navarre | Galician Rebels County of Portugal Duchy of Burgundy | Inconclusive Galician rebels and Castilian loyals ally against Aragonese influence. |
| Leonese Civil War (1110–1111) Battle of Candespina Battle of Viadangos Location: Iberian Peninsula | Supporters of Urraca of León and Castile: Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León Kingdom of Galicia | Supporters of Alfonso the Battler Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Aragon Galician Rebels County of Portugal Duchy of Burgundy | Truce Militar Victory of Alfonso Political Victory of Urraca |
| 1113–1115 Balearic Islands expedition Part of the Crusades Location: Mediterranean Sea (Balearic Islands) | Republic of Pisa Catalan counties County of Provence Giudicato of Torres Papal States | Taifa of Majorca Almoravids | Christian victory |
| Almoravid expedition to Catalonia (1114) [[Battle of Martorell (1114) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | County of Barcelona County of Urgell County of Cerdaña | Almoravid dynasty | Catalan victory |
| Conquest of Zaragoza (1118) Part of the Reconquista Location: Zaragoza | Kingdom of Aragon Kingdom of Navarre Viscounty of Béarn | Almoravid dynasty | Christian victory |
| Battle of Cutanda (1120) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Aragon Duchy of Aquitaine | Almoravid dynasty | Christian victory |
| Battle of Lerida (1122) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Aragon | Almoravid dynasty County of Barcelona Duchy of Aquitaine | Almoravid victory |
| Crusade of Alfonso I of Aragon in Andalusia Part of the Reconquista (1125–1126) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Aragon | Almoravid dynasty | Christian Tactic Victory |
| Battle of Corbins (1126) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | County of Barcelona County of Pallars Jussà | Almoravid dynasty | Almoravid victory |
| Battle of São Mamede (1128) Part of Kingdom of León Civil War and War of Portuguese Independence Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of León Kingdom of Galicia | County of Portugal | Defeat Secession of the County of Portugal which becomes a kingdom with Afonso Henriques. |
| Luso–Leonese War (1130–37) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of León | County of Portugal | Leonese victory Treaty of Tuy |
| Aragonese intervention in Aquitaine [fr] (1130–1133) Siege of Bayonne (1130–1131) Location: Southern France | Union of Aragon-Navarre Viscounty of Béarn County of Bigorre County of Foix County of Comminges | Duchy of Aquitaine County of Toulouse County of Labourd | Defeat |
| War of Navarrese-Aragonese succession (1134–46) Invasion of Alfonso VII of Castile (1134) Invasion of García Ramírez of Navarre (1141) Location: Iberian Peninsula | 1° phase (1134–1135) Loyals to García Ramírez of Navarre Kingdom of Navarre Union of Castile-León 2° phase (1135) Union of Castile-León 3° phase (1135–1136) Union of Castile-León Kingdom of Navarre 4° phase (1136–1140) Union of Castile-León-Aragon 5° phase (1139–1149) Union of Castile-León Union of Aragon-Barcelona 6° phase (1139–1146) Union of Castile-León Kingdom of Navarre | 1° phase (1134–1135) Loyals to Ramiro II of Aragon Kingdom of Aragon 2° phase (1135) Union of Aragon-Navarre 3° phase (1135–1136) Kingdom of Aragon 4° phase (1136–1140) Kingdom of Aragon County of Barcelona Kingdom of Navarre County of Portugal (since 1137) 5° phase (1139–40) Kingdom of Navarre 6° phase (1139–1146) Union of Aragon-Barcelona | 1° Phase: Pact of Vadoluengo: Navarre-Aragon union is maintained, with Navarre loyal to García Ramirez as vassals to Aragon loyal to Ramiro II, joining forces against Castilan invasion (which conquered Kingdom of Zaragoza). 2° Phase: García of Navarre declared himself a vassal of Alfonso VII of Castile and León, so supporting Alfonso's claims to Aragon crown. 3° Phase: Alfonso VII and Ramiro II consolidates an alliance in the Treaty of Alagon (during the short time that all iberian kingdoms were vassals of Castile, Alfonso VII declared himself Imperator totius Hispaniae). However, Garcia of Navarre rebels against Castile, while also in war with Aragon. 4° phase: Aragonese nobility rejects alliance with Castille, so pacts an alliance with Catalan County of Barcelona on the Capitulations of Barbastre, donating Ramiro II his realm to Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona. Aragonese-Castilian conflict ends with the Treaty of Carrion (ending the conflict of succession in Aragon). 5° phase: After a failed attempt of partitioning Navarre between Castile and Aragon, Castilian-Navarrese conflict ends with the Peace of Calahorra (ending Conflict of succession in Navarra). 6° phase: The Aragonese–Navarrese conflicts continues until 1146 with the Truce of San Esteban de Gormaz, in which Castile quits of the war. |
| Siege of Oreja (1139) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Galicia Kingdom of León Kingdom of Toledo (Christians) | Almoravids (Muslims) | Christian victory |
| Battle of Cerneja (1139) Part of War of Portuguese independence Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of León | County of Portugal | Defeat |
| Battle of Valdevez (1140) Part of War of Portuguese independence Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of León | County of Portugal | Defeat The Treaty of Zamora (1143) recognized Portuguese independence from the Kingdom of León. |
| Baussenque Wars (1144–62) Location: Burgundy, Kingdom of Arles (Modern France) | County of Barcelona County of Provence, Viscount of Albi [fr] and Carcassonne | County of Toulouse County of Foix Lords of Baux | Victory for Catalan party. |
| Revolt against Almoravids (1144–47) Location: Iberian Peninsula (Sharq Al-Andalus) Siege of Mértola Siege of Orihuela Battle of Almosala Battle of Albacete | Almoravid dynasty Taifa of Cuenca Kingdom of Castile | Taifa of Valencia Taifa of Murcia Taifa of Rueda de Jalón | Stalemate |
| Second Crusade (1147–50) Siege of Almería Siege of Lisbon Part of Crusades Location: Middle East and North Africa (Near East, Anatolia, Levant, Egypt) and Iberian Peninsula| Crusaders Kingdom of Jerusalem Kingdom of France Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Castile County of Barcelona Kingdom of León Byzantine Empire Kingdom of England | Seljuk Empire Emirate of Zengids Abbasid Caliphate Fatimid Caliphate Almoravids | Status quo ante bellum Decisive Seljuk Turks victory in Anatolia Decisive Crusader victories in Iberia |
| Siege of Almería (1147) Part of Crusades and Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Union of Castile-León Union of Aragon-Barcelona Kingdom of Navarre Republic of Genoa | Almoravids (Muslims) | Christian victory |
| Siege of Lisbon (1147) Part of Crusades and Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Taifa of Badajoz | Kingdom of Portugal Crusaders | Christian victory |
| Navarrese-Aragonese War (1148–1156) García Ramirez Offensive (1148) Raymond Berenguer Offensive (1151) Sancho Garcia Offensive (1156) | Union of Aragon-Barcelona Union of Castile-León-Galicia (since 1151) | Union of Castile-León-Galicia (until 1150) Kingdom of Navarre | Stalemate Treaty of Tudilén and Treaty of Lleida: Castile and Aragon makes peace and agrees an alliance, while also establishing spheres of influence for a planned partition of Navarre and Al-Andalus Peace of Gallur: Aragon and Navarre agree on a definitive peace between both kingdoms, after being formally at war since 1134. |
| Conquest of Siurana (1158–1159)Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Aragon | Taifa of Siurana | Aragonese victory |
| Conflict over the regency of Alfonso VIII (1158–1169) Battle of Lobregal Battle of Huete Location: Iberian Peninsula | House of Lara Kingdom of Castile | House of Castro Supported by: Kingdom of León Kingdom of Galicia Kingdom of Aragon (since 1162) Kingdom of Navarre (since 1162) | Victory for House of Castro. Start of Castillian-Leonese War, Castillian-Navarrese War and Castillian-Aragonese war. |
| Henry II of England campaign on Toulouse (1159) Part of Capetian–Plantagenet rivalry Location: Southern France | Kingdom of England (Angevin) House of Aragon County of Barcelona Lordship of Montpellier | Royal Domain of France (Capet) County of Toulouse | Truce Political victory of the Anglo-Normans |
| Castilian-Leonese War (1162–1166) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Portugal | Kingdom of León Kingdom of Navarre | Castillian Victory Castillians regains Toledo. |
| Luso–Leonese War (1162–1165) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of León | Kingdom of Portugal | Portuguese victory |
| Luso–Leonese War (1167–1169) Siege of Badajoz (1169) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of León Almohad Caliphate | Kingdom of Portugal | Leonese-Almohad Victory |
| Aragon-Toulouse War over Provence (1166–1176) Location: Southern France | Crown of Aragon County of Barcelona County of Provence Lordship of Montpellier Viscounty of Béarn (since 1170) County of Bigorre (since 1175) House of Baux House of Trencavel (until 1171) Kingdom of England (Angevin) (until 1173) Republic of Genoa (until 1167) | County of Toulouse House of Trencavel (since 1771) Republic of Genoa (since 1168) | Aragonese victory Treaty of Amparazan: The Aran Valley, which since the 10th century belonged to the county of Cominges, is subjugated by Aragon. Treaty of Tarascon: Ramon V of Toulouse renounced his claims to Provence, the County of Gévaudan and Carladès, in favour of Alfonso II of Aragon. |
| Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula Siege of Huete Conquest of Cuenca Raid of Ceuta (1180) Battle of Ceuta (1182) Siege of Moya Siege of Santarém (1184) Battle of Alarcos Siege of Al-Dāmūs Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago Order of Calatrava Crown of Aragon Knights Templar Kingdom of Navarre (until 1195) (1211-1212) Kingdom of León (until 1195) (1211-1212) Kingdom of Portugal Crusaders from Northern Europe | Almohad Caliphate Kingdom of Navarre (1196-1197) Kingdom of León (1196-1197) | Spanish Christian victory Decline of the Almohad Caliphate Castilian conquest of central Spain Third Period of Taifas |
| Siege of Huete (1172) Part of the Reconquista and Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Almohad Caliphate | Castillian Victory |
| Conquest of Cuenca (1177) Part of the Reconquista and Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León Kingdom of Aragon Lordship of Albarracín | Almohad Caliphate | Castillian victory |
| Castilian-Leonese War (1178–1180) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Portugal | Kingdom of León | Inconclusive Conference of Tordesillas |
| Aragon-Toulouse War of 1179-1185 Location: Southern France | Crown of Aragon County of Barcelona County of Provence Lordship of Montpellier Viscounty of Béarn County of Bigorre Viscounty of Narbonne Republic of Pisa (since 1183) Cathars | County of Toulouse Kingdom of England (Angevin) County of Forcalquier (since 1183) Republic of Genoa (since 1183) County of Provence (1183-1184) | Aragonese victory |
| Siege of Moya (1183) Part of the Reconquista and Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Almohad Caliphate | Castillian victory |
| Siege of Santarém (1184) Part of the Reconquista and Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of León | Almohad Caliphate | Victory Pope Alexander III formally recognized Afonso I as rex Portugalensium |
| Castilian-Leonese War of 1188-1194 Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | League of Huesca [es] Kingdom of León Kingdom of Portugal (since 1191) Kingdom of Aragon (1191–1192) Kingdom of Navarre (since 1191) | Inconclusive Castillian military victory until Papal mediation cease the conflict in a mission to unifiy all Iberian Christian Kingdoms against Almohads. Treaty of Tordehumos [es]: Leonese political victory. |
| Third Crusade (1189–92) Part of Crusades Location: Middle East (Levant and Anatolia), Mediterranean Europe (Sicily, Iberia, Balkans) | Kingdom of France Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Hungary Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of León Republic of Pisa Kingdom of Denmark Angevin Empire Kingdom of Jerusalem Armenian Cilicia | Sunni Muslim: Ayyubid Sultanate Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm Almohad Caliphate Shia Muslim: Nizari Ismaili state(the Assassins) Eastern Christian opponents: Byzantine Empire Cyprus | Treaty of Jaffa (1192) Crusader military victory. Recognition of the territorial status quo at the end of active campaigning, including continued Muslim control of Jerusalem and the restoration of the Levantine Crusader States. Crusaders capture Cyprus and the Kingdom of Cyprus is established. Conquest of Alvor and siege of Silves by Portuguese on Iberian Peninsula. |
| Castilian-Aragonese War of 1190-1191 Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Borja Alliance Kingdom of Aragon Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Portugal (since 1191) Kingdom of León (since 1191) | Stalemate |
| Battle of Alarcos (1195) Part of the Reconquista and Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago Order of Évora | Almohad Caliphate | Defeat |
| Castilian–Leonese War (1196–1197) - Part of Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Aragon | Kingdom of León Kingdom of Navarre Almohad Caliphate | Ceasefire Castillian military victory until Papal mediation cease the conflict and condemns both parties due to disapprove the marriage between Berengaria of Castile and Alfonso IX of León (which attempted to make a peace on Status quo ante bellum). |
| Luso-Leonese War (1196–1200) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Castile (until 1197) | Kingdom of León Kingdom of Navarre Almohad Caliphate | Status Quo Ante Bellum |
| Castillian invasion of Navarre (1199–1200)Location: Pyrenees | Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of Navarre | Victory Navarre ends as a Landlocked country, lossing Durangaldea, Álava, Aitzorrotz (Deba valley), Gipuzkoa and Donostia Hernaniko |
| Almohad conquest of Balearic islands (1203) part of Almohad-almoravid conflicts Location: Balearic Islands and North Africa | Almoravid dynasty Taifa of Majorca | Almohad Caliphate | Almohad victory |
| Castilian-Leonese War of 1204–1206 Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of León | Stalemate Treaty of Cabreros between Alfonso VIII of Castile and Alfonso IX of León. Treaty of Valladolid of 1209 between both kingdoms. |
| Anglo-Castillian War (1206) Location: Southern France, Gascony | Kingdom of Castile Viscounty of Béarn County of Armagnac Vizcounty of Tartas Orthez | Kingdom of England (Angevin) | English victory Alfonso VIII of Castile's coalition fails to conquer the Duchy of Aquitaine, loyal to John of England. |
| Albigensian Crusade (1209–1229) Part of Crusades Location: Southern France (Languedoc and Occitania) | Cathars Churches Faidit  County of Toulouse Viscounty of Béziers and Albi County of Valentinois Lordship of Séverac Marquisate of Provence Viscounty of Béarn County of Astarac  Crown of Aragon County of Foix County of Comminges Viscounty of Carcassonne Lordship of Menèrba Lordship of Tèrmes Lordship of Cabaret Lordship of Montsegúr Kingdom of England | Crusaders: Catholic Church Crusader volunteers Episcopal Inquisition Dominican Order Militia of the Faith of Jesus Christ Hospitallers of the Holy Spirit Knights of Saint George Papal States Kingdom of France Duchy of Burgundy Duchy of Brittany County of Nevers County of Auxerre County of Saint-Pol Viscounty of Donges Viscounty of Torèna English volunteers County of Aurenja County of Provence-Forcalquier Duchy of Austria Duchy of Berg Electorate of Cologne | Defeat Languedoc, which until then was still under the influence of Catalonia and the Aragonese, definitively entered in French hands and they were incorporated into their sphere of influence as conquered Royal Domains. The crusade leads to the definitive separation between the Occitans, to the north, and the Catalans, to the south. Extinction of Catharism and instauration of Holy Inquisition to France and all Catholic Christendom. House of Barcelona renounced its claims over Occitania and Provence on the Treaty of Corbeil of 1258, and also French royal family renounce claims over the Spanish March. |
| Siege of Al-Dāmūs (1210) Part of the Reconquista and Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Aragon Knights Hospitaller Knights Templar | Almohad Caliphate | Christian victory |
| Castilian-Leonese War of 1212 Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of León Kingdom of Portugal | Truce of Coimbra |
| Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212) Part of the Reconquista and Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre Order of Santiago Order of Calatrava Knights Templar French volunteers Leonese volunteers | Almohad Caliphate | Christian victory 100,000 Muslims killed 25–30 Christians killed |
| Battle of Muret (1213) Part of the Albigensian Crusade Location: Muret (Modern France) | Crown of Aragon County of Toulouse County of Comminges County of Foix Viscounty of Carcassonne | Crusaders Kingdom of France | French-Crusader victory |
| Castilian-Leonese War of 1217-1218 Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of León | Unnamed truce between Alfonso IX of León, and Fernando III with Queen Berenguela of Castile. |
| First Nobiliary Revolt against James I of Aragon (1220) Location:[Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Aragon Royal Council of Aragon [es] James I of Aragon forces | Lordship of Albarracín Rodrigo de Liçana forces Pero Ferrández de Açagra forces | Victory |
| Second Nobiliary Revolt against James I of Aragon (1223) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Aragon Royal Council of Aragon [es] James I of Aragon forces | Nobiliary leagues Ferdinand of Aragon forces | Defeat |
| Conquest of Valencia (1225–1304) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Aragon Principality of Catalonia Kingdom of Aragon Lordship of Montpellier [fr] | Almohad Caliphate Taifa of Valencia Taifa of Murcia Emirate of Granada Crown of Castile | Victory Foundation of Kingdom of Valencia. |
| Conquest of Majorca (1228–31) Siege of Artà Part of the Reconquista Location: Mediterranean Sea (Balearic Islands) | Crown of Aragon Marseille Narbonne Republic of Genoa Knights Templar Order of Malta | Almohad Caliphate territory of Majorca | Aragonese victory |
| Siege of Burriana (1233) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Aragon Knights Hospitaller Knights Templar Senyoria d'Albarrasí | Taifa of Valencia | Aragonese victory |
| Conquest of Ibiza (1235) Part of the Reconquista Location: Mediterranean Sea (Balearic Islands) | Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Portugal | Almohad Caliphate | Aragonese victory Territorial division in quartó |
| Siege of Córdoba (1236) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Moors | Castilian victory |
| Battle of the Puig (1237) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Aragon | Taifa of Valencia | Aragonese victory Conquest of Valencia |
| Castillian conquest of Murcia (1243–1245) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Castile Taifa of Murcia | Muslim Murcians Lorca Mula Cartagena | Castillian victory Treaty of Alcaraz (1243) is seizured and Murcia is a protectorate of Ferdinand III of Castile. Treaty of Almizra with Aragon to establish spheres of influence on Emirate of Granada. |
| Anglo-Navarrese Conflicts (1237–1266) 1st Anglo-Navarrese war (1243–1244) 2nd Anglo-Navarrese war (1266) Part of Capetian–Plantagenet rivalry Location: Southern France, Gascony | Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of France | Kingdom of England (Angevin) Vizcounty of Tartas | English victory [1°] Peace of Ainhoa: Henry III of England seized control of the Duchy of Gascony, and Theobald I of Navarre received compensation for the loss of his Fiefs in the Kingdom of France. [2°]: Theobald II of Navarre renounced its claims over Bigorre. End of Navarrese influence over the French territories south of the Garonne. |
| Great Interregnum 1245/50–1273/5 Location: Germany and Italy | Hohenstaufen party Frederick II (1245–50) Conrad IV (1245–54) Alfonso X of Castile (1257–75) Rudolf of Habsburg (1273–5) | Welf party Henry of Thuringia (1246–7) William II of Holland (1247–56) Richard of Cornwall (1257–72) Ottokar II of Bohemia | Compromise Unanimous election of Rudolf of Habsburg in 1273. Alfonso X of Castile renounced its imperial claim in 1275. |
| Siege of Jaén (1245–1246) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago | Taifa of Jayyān (جيان) Emirate of Granada | Castilian victory |
| Siege of Seville (1247–48) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago Knights Templar Knights Hospitaller Order of Calatrava | Almohad Caliphate Taifa of Niebla | Castilian victory |
| Seventh Crusade (1248–54) Location: North Africa (Egypt) | Kingdom of France Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Jerusalem Knights Templar Knights Hospitaller | Ayyubids Bahris | Defeat Status quo ante bellum |
| Portuguese–Castillian war of 1250–1253 (1250–1253) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of Portugal | Defeat Portugal retains the Algarve. |
| Anglo-Castillian War of 1253–1256 Gaston VIII's Rebellion and Simon de Montfort's Rebellion Location: Southern France, Gascony | Kingdom of Castile Viscounty of Béarn County of Armagnac County of Comminges | Kingdom of England (Angevin) | Status Quo Ante Bellum Alfonso X of Castile and Henry III of England makes an arranged marriage between their sons and make an alliance. Gaston VII of Béarn fails to expand its dominions. End of Castilian influence on Gascony and renouncement of its claims over Eleanor of Castile's inheritance on southern France. |
| Mudéjar revolt (1264–1266) Conquest of Murcia Part of the Reconquista and Mudejar revolts [es] Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Aragón Kingdom of Valencia Principality of Catalonia Order of Calatrava Order of Santiago | Muslim (Mudéjar): Lower Andalusia Taifa of Murcia Emirate of Granada | Rebellion defeated. Expulsion of Muslim populations. Aragonese troops abolish Taifa of Murcia, and then give the territory to Castile, according to Treaty of Almizra. Payment of tribute from Granada to Castile. Crown of Castile granted a Fuero to Murcians, so Kingdom of Murcia is constituted. |
| Crusade of the Infants of Aragon (1269) Part of Mongol invasions of the Levant and Crusades Location: Levant | Crown of Aragon Ilkhanate of Persia of the Mongol Empire Kingdom of Jerusalem | Mamluk Sultanate | Defeat |
| Eighth Crusade (1270) Location: North Africa (Tunisia) | Kingdom of France Kingdom of Aragon Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Navarre County of Luxembourg Scottish volunteers | Mamluk Sultanate | Inconclusive due to Death of Louis IX of France Withdrawal of Crusaders from Tunisia Treaty of Tunis Opening of trade with Tunis start of Fall of Outremer |
| Battle of Écija (1275) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Marinid Sultanate Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
| Navarreria War (1276) [es] Location: Pyrenees | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Navarre | Kingdom of France Navarrese Bourgeoisie [es] | Defeat House of Capet get the control over Navarre until 1328. |
| Battle of Algeciras (1278) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Order of Santa María de España | Marinid Sultanate Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
| Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Order of Santa María de España | Marinid Sultanate Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
| Battle of Moclín (1280) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Order of Santa María de España | Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
| War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282–1302) First War of Sicily (1282–1904) Second War of Sicily (1296–1302) Part of Aragonese Crusade and Guelphs and Ghibellines Location: Southern Italy | 1° Phase Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Trinacria Byzantine Empire  Republic of Venice Hafsid dynasty (Tunis) Ghibellines 2° Phase Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of France Papal States | 1° Phase Angevin Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of France Republic of Pisa Kingdom of Majorca Papal States  Republic of Genoa  Kingdom of Navarre  Kingdom of Castile Guelphs 2° Phase Kingdom of Sicily | Aragonese victory Peace of Caltabellotta: Division of the kingdom of Sicily into Aragonese Trinacria [es] and Angevin Naples, Aragonese Crusade defeated |
| Aragonese expedition to Tunez (1282–86) Location: Mediterranean Sea and North Africa (Algeria and Tunisia) | Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Sicily Tunisian rebels (Abu-Bakr ibn al-Wazir forces) | Hafsid dynasty | Defeat Abu Ishaq Ibrahim I repress the revolt and the Catalan fleet goes to Sicily. However, Peter III of Aragon occupies Djerba. |
| Battle of Malta (1283) Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers Location: Mediterranean Sea (Malta) | Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Naples | Aragonese victory |
| Siege of Albarracín (1284) Part of the War of the Castilian Succession (1284–90) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Aragón | House of Lara Lordship of Albarracín | Aragonese victory |
| Battle of the Gulf of Naples (1284) Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers Location: Italian Peninsula | Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Naples | Aragonese victory |
| Aragonese Crusade (1284–85) Majorca Campaign [es] Perpignan revolt Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Aragon | Papal States Kingdom of France Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Majorca Lordship of Albarracín Republic of Genoa | Aragonese victory |
| Battle of Les Formigues (1285) Part of the Aragonese Crusade Location: Mediterranean Sea | Kingdom of Sicily Crown of Aragon | France Republic of Genoa | Aragonese victory |
| Battle of the Col de Panissars (1285) Part of the Aragonese Crusade Location: Pyrenees | Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of France | Aragonese victory |
| Battle of the Counts (1287) Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers Location: Italian Peninsula | Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Naples Papal States | Aragonese victory |
| Conquest of Menorca (1287) Part of the Reconquista Location: Mediterranean Sea (Balearic Islands) | Crown of Aragon | Almohad Caliphate | Aragonese victory |
| Castilian-Aragonese War of 1288-1291 [es] Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Crown of Aragon Castillian Rebels [es] Emirate of Granada | Aragonese victory Treaty of Monteagudo [es] |
| War of the Strait (1292–1350) Battle of Salé Battle of Écija (1275) Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279) Battle of Moclín (1280) Conquest of Taifa First siege of Gibraltar Battle of Ceuta (1309) Siege of Algeciras (1309–1310) Second siege of Gibraltar Battle of the Vega of Granada Razia of 1330 Battle of Teba Siege of Guardamar Siege of Elche Third siege of Gibraltar Fourth siege of Gibraltar Battle of Ceuta (1339) Battle of Getares Battle of Río Salado Battle of Estepona Siege of Algeciras (1342–1344) Fifth siege of Gibraltar Part of the Reconquista Location: Mediterranean Sea (Strait of Gibraltar) | Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of France Kingdom of England Republic of Genoa | Marinid Sultanate Emirate of Granada | Victory End of Moroccan hegemony in the Strait of Gibraltar. No more offensive or expansion attempts against the Christian Kingdoms would be done by Marinids, being just at the defensive for the rest of the reconquista. |
| Gascon War (1294–1303) Gascon campaign (1294–1303) Part of Capetian–Plantagenet rivalry Location: France (Gascony and Flanders) | Kingdom of France Kingdom of Navarre | Kingdom of England | Treaty of Paris (1303) Aquitaine becomes a fief of France. |
| Battle of Iznalloz (1295) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Order of Calatrava | Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
| 2nd conquest of Murcia (1296–1304) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Murcia | Aragonese Victory |
| Luso-Castilian War (1295–1297) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of Portugal Leonese rebels of John of Castile Crown of Aragon Castillian rebels of Alfonso de la Cerda | Stalemate Treaty of Alcañices Portuguese conquest of Ribacoa and other Castilian cities near Alentejo. |
| Castilian Civil War (1296–1304) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile and Leon (Unionists) | Divisionists: Castillian rebels of Alfonso de la Cerda Leonese rebels of John of Castile Supported by: Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Portugal (until 1297) | Unionist Victory Ferdinand IV of Castile maintains the union of the Kingdom of León and the Kingdom of Castile |
| Castilian-Aragonese War of 1296-1304 Aragonese conquest of Murcia Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Crown of Aragon Castillian rebels of Alfonso de la Cerda Kingdom of Portugal (until 1297) Leonese rebels of John of Castile Emirate of Granada | Aragonese militar victory Castillian political victory Treaty of Torrellas and Treaty of Elche Alicante is conquered by Crown of Aragon, but Kingdom of Murcia is returned to the Crown of Castile. |
| Battle of Cape Orlando (1299) Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers Location: Italian Peninsula | Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Sicily | Aragonese victory |
| Battle of Ponza (1300) Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers Location: Italian Peninsula | Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Naples Supported by: Republic of Genoa | Aragonese victory |
| Catalan campaign in Asia Minor (1303–19) Massacre over Genoese Battle of the Cyzicus Battle of Germe De Flor's murder and Catalan revenge Battle of Aulax Battle of Tire Battle of Cibistra Siege of Magnesia Adrianopolis Massacre Battle of Galipolli Battle of Apros Siege of Adrianopolis Battle of Halmyros Part of Catalan campaigns in the East and Byzantine–Ottoman wars Location: Asia Minor, Balkans and Mediterranean Sea (modern-day Turkey and Greece) | Catalan Company  Byzantine Empire (until 1305) | Various Anatolian Turkish Beyliks Republic of Genoa Pera colony  Byzantine Empire (after 1305) Duchy of Athens Franks | Against Turks: Indecisive. Against Genoese Victory. Against Byzantines: Victory: Catalans Almogavars conquers some Greek principalities, dominating Duchy of Athens until 1388. |
| Castilian-Granada War (1309–19) Siege of Ceuta Siege of Algeciras (1309–10) First siege of Gibraltar Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and Strait of Gibraltar | Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago Order of Calatrava Crown of Aragon Marinid Sultanate | Emirate of Granada | Victory |
| Siege of Algeciras (1309–10) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago Order of Calatrava | Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
| Second Siege of Gibraltar (1315) Part of the Reconquista and Battle of the Strait Location: Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea | Kingdom of Castile | Emirate of Granada | Castilian victory |
| Catalan campaign on Achaea (1315–1316) Battle of Clarenza Siege of Chalandritsa Battle of Picotin Battle of Manolada Location: Southeast Europe (modern Greece) | Isabella of Sabran forces Kingdom of Majorca | Matilda of Hainaut forces Principality of Achaea Burgundians | Defeat Ferdinand of Majorca dies at battle |
| Shepherds' Crusade (1320) Location: Normandy (modern France) | Kingdom of France  Crown of Aragon Civilians (especially Jews) | French peasant crusaders | Franco–Aragonese victory Crusaders dispersed |
| Aragonese conquest of Sardinia (1323–26) Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia | Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Majorca Giudicato of Arborea | Republic of Pisa Republic of Genoa House of Doria Sassari Republic | Aragonese victory Conquest of Pisan Sardinia by the Crown of Aragon, annexation of Sassari and creation of the Kingdom of Sardinia |
| Siege of Villa di Chiesa (1323–24) Part of the Aragonese conquest of Sardinia Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia | Crown of Aragon Giudicato of Arborea | Republic of Pisa | Aragonese victory |
| Battle of Lucocisterna (1324) Part of the Aragonese conquest of Sardinia Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia | Crown of Aragon | Republic of Pisa | Aragonese victory |
| War of Saint-Sardos (1324) Part of Capetian–Plantagenet rivalry Location: Southern France, Aquitaine | Kingdom of France Kingdom of Navarre | Kingdom of England | French victory |
| Battle of Teba (1330) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Emirate of Granada | Castilian victory |
| Aragonese–Genoese War (1330–36) Siege of Genoa (1331) Location: Western Mediterranean Sea | Crown of Aragon | Republic of Genoa  Monaco | Status quo ante bellum |
| Battle of Velbazhd (1330) part of Bulgarian–Serbian wars Location: Balkans | Kingdom of Serbia Supported by: Andronikos II Palaiologos (Byzantine Empire) and the Catalan Company | Bulgarian Empire Supported by: Wallachia Moldavia Andronikos III Palaiologos (Byzantine Empire) | Serbian Victory |
| Haffsid conquest of Djerba (1335) Location: North Africa | Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Sicily | Hafsid dynasty | Defeat Abu Yahya Abu Bakr II regains Djerba. |
| Luso-Castillian War (1336–39) Battle of Villanueva de Barcarrota (1336) Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1337) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Castile | Kingdom of Portugal | Castilian victory |
| Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) Edwardian Phase Caroline Phase Lancastrian Phase Part of Crisis of the late Middle Ages Location: Western Europe (France, the Low Countries, Great Britain and the Iberian Peninsula) | France Burgundian State (1337–1419 and 1435–53) Kingdom of Scotland Crown of Castile Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Bohemia Crown of Aragon Avignon Papacy | Kingdom of England Burgundian State (1419–35) Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre County of Flanders Hanseatic League Ghent Rebels Papal States | French Victory |
| English Channel naval campaign (1338–39) Part of the Hundred Years' War Location: English Channel | Kingdom of France Genoese mercenaries Castilian mercenaries | Kingdom of England County of Flanders | Indecisive |
| Battle of Río Salado (1340) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Castile Kingdom of Portugal | Marinid Sultanate Emirate of Granada | Portuguese-Castilian victory 400,000 Muslims killed 20 Christians killed |
| War of the Breton Succession (1341–65) Part of the Hundred Years' War Location: Brittany (modern France) | House of Châtillon-Blois Kingdom of France Kingdom of Castile | House of Dreux-Montfort Kingdom of England | Stalemate Treaty of Guérande |
| Battle of Estepona (1342) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Aragon | Marinid Sultanate | Aragonese victory |
| Siege of Algeciras (1342–1344) Part of War of the Strait and the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Aragon Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre European crusaders | Marinid Sultanate Emirate of Granada | Castilian victory |
| War of the Union (1347–1348) Valencia Revolt Battle of Mislata Battle of Epila Location: Iberian Peninsula | Royalist Fraternity | Union of Aragon Union of Valencia | Royalist victory Peter IV of Aragon maintain the union of the Kingdom of Valencia and the Kingdom of Aragon. Privilegis de la Unió are reemplaced by the Fueros de Sobrarbe. |
| Battle of Llucmajor (1349) Location: Mediterranean Sea, Balearic Islands | Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Majorca | Aragonese victory Annexation of the Kingdom of Majorca Development of the Juraments of the King of Aragon. |
| War of the Straits (1350–1355) Siege of Genoa Part of Catalan campaigns in the East and Venetian–Genoese wars Location: Southeast Europe (modern Greece and European Turkey) | Republic of Venice  Crown of Aragon Military support:  Byzantine Empire | Republic of Genoa Logistical support: Ottoman Beylik Aydinids | Indecisive |
| Battle of Winchelsea (1350) Part of the Hundred Years' War Location: Southern England | Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of England | Defeat |
| Sardinian–Aragonese war (1353–1420) Location: Mediterranean Sea (Sardinia) | Crown of Aragon | Judicate of Arborea House of Doria Republic of Genoa | Aragonese victory Arborea is annexed to Aragon Sardinia. |
| Sardinian Revolt (1353–55) Part of War of the Straits and Sardinian–Aragonese war Location: Sardinia | Republic of Venice Crown of Aragon | Republic of Genoa Judicate of Arborea | Victory Sanluri Peace |
| Siege of Alghero (1354) Part of the Venetian–Genoese wars Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia | Republic of Venice Crown of Aragon | Republic of Genoa | Aragonese victory Occupation of Alghero |
| War of the Two Peters (1356–75) Part of the Hundred Years' War Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Castile With the support of: Kingdom of England Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Granada | Crown of Aragon With the support of: Henry of Trastámara Kingdom of France | Indecisive Overthrowing of Peter I of Castile |
| Great Jacquerie (1358) Part of the Hundred Years' War Location: France | Kingdom of France With the support of: Kingdom of Navarre | Jacqueries With the support of: Kingdom of England | Victory of French aristocracy thanks to Charles II of Navarre's campaign. |
| Battle of Linuesa (1361) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Jaén Order of Calatrava | Emirate of Granada | Castilian victory |
| Battle of Guadix (1362) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Jaén Order of Calatrava | Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
| Castilian Civil War (1366–69) Part of Hundred Years' War Location: Iberian Peninsula | Forces of Pedro of Castile Kingdom of England Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Granada | Forces of Henry of Trastámara Kingdom of France Crown of Aragon | Victory for Henry of Trastámara |
| Siege of León (1368) Part of the Castilian Civil War Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Castile – Henry's side | Crown of Castile – Pedro's side | Victory for Henry of Trastámara |
| Battle of Montiel (1369) Part of the Castilian Civil War Location: Iberian Peninsula | Castilians Granada | Castilians France | Franco-Castilian victory |
| Siege of Algeciras (1369) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
| First Fernandine War (1369–1370) Part of the Fernandine Wars Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Castile | Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: Crown of Aragon | Castilian victory |
| Battle of La Rochelle (1372) Part of the Hundred Years' War Location: Modern France | Crown of Castile | Kingdom of England | Castilian victory |
| Second Fernandine War (1372–1373) Part of the Fernandine Wars Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Castile | Kingdom of Portugal | Castilian victory |
| Jaime IV of Majorca War (1374) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Majorca | Aragonese victory |
| Castilian invasions of England [es] (1374–1380) Castilian attack on Gravesend part of Hundred Years' War Location: Southern England | Crown of Castile Supported by Kingdom of France | Kingdom of England | Castilian victory |
| Siege of Bayonne (1374) [fr] (1374) part of Hundred Years' WarLocation: Southern France | Crown of Castile | Kingdom of England | Defeat |
| War of the Bands (1375–1500) part of Medieval Crisis in Basque Country Location: Iberian Peninsula | Oñacinos Beaumonteces Crown of Castile | Gamboínos Agramonteses Kingdom of Navarre | Stalemate Expulsion of feudal lords by brotherhoods. Emergence of the General Assembly of Gipuzkoa. Strengthening of royal authority. End of civil wars until Spanish conquest of Navarra. |
| Navarrese conquest of Albania (1376) Location: Adriatic Sea and Balkans (Modern Albania) | Duchy of Durazzo Kingdom of Navarre Navarrese Company Kingdom of France | Kingdom of Albania Karl Thopia forces | Victory Louis of Navarre reconquers Albania for his wife, Joanna, Duchess of Durazzo. |
| Castilian-Navarrese War of 1378 part of Hundred Years' WarLocation: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Castile Kingdom of France | Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of England | Castilian victory Treaty of Briones and Treaty of Lizarra |
| Sicilian War (1378–1386) Siege of Palerm Location: Mediterranean Sea (Southern Italy and Aegean Islands) | Aragonese Party | Sicilian Party | Victory Revolt Suppressed and realization of a compromise with Italians. |
| Navarrese intervention in Greece (1378–1396) Part of Frankokratia Location: Aegean Sea and Balkans (Modern Greece) | Navarrese Company Knights Hospitaller (until 1380) Hospitaller Rhodes Acciaioli family (until 1382) Latin Empire (since 1382)  Republic of Venice (since 1387) | Angevin Kingdom of Naples Principality of Achaea (until 1381) Crown of Aragon (1379–1381) Duchy of Athens Catalan Company Duchy of Neopatras  Byzantine Empire (since 1382) Despotate of the Morea Acciaioli family (1382–1389)  Republic of Venice (1382–1387)  Duchy of Savoy (since 1391) Ottoman Empire | Stalemate Navarrese conquered much of Messenia and the towns of Androusa and Kalamata for James of Baux in 1381. Then Navarrese governed the entire Morea under the auspices of James. Navarrese fail in their offensive against Duchy of Athens. But obtain alliance with Venetians (since 1382) and Ottomans (just in 1395). After death of James, navarrese got complete control of the region. Pedro de San Superano and his family got the Principality of Achaea in 1396 to 1404. Conflict against Morea ends due to Byzantine–Ottoman wars and the start of an alliance between Byzantines and Navarrese against common enemy. |
| Aragonese conquest of Athens (1380) Part of Sicilian War Location: Aegean Sea and Balkans (Modern Greece) | Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Sicily Duchy of Athens | Victory Aragonese Duchy of Athens is incorporated from Aragonese Sicily to Kingdom of Aragon direct rule. |
| Armañagues War (1380–91) Location: Iberian Peninsula and Southern France | Crown of Aragon | Armanyac County | Catalan Victory John III, Count of Armagnac, renounces its claims over Kingdom of Majorca. |
| Third Fernandine War (1381–82) Part of the Fernandine Wars Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Castile | Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of England | Castilian victory Castilian supremacy in the Atlantic Ocean Treaty of Elvas 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum |
| Noreña Rebellions (1382–95) Siege of Gijon (1394) [es]Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Castile | County of Noreña [es] Supported by: Kingdom of Portugal | Castilian victory Consolidation of Trastámaran Castile under Henry III of Castile's lineage. End to the Trastamarist revolts in favour of Count Alfonso Enríquez. |
| 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum (1383–1385) Part of the Hundred Years' War Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Castile Supported by: Kingdom of France Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: Kingdom of England | Defeat Consolidation of Portuguese independence |
| Florentine conquest of Catalan Greek counties (1385–90) Location: Aegean Sea and Balkans (Modern Greece) | Crown of Aragon Duchy of Athens Duchy of Neopatras | Principality of Achaea Acciaioli family | Defeat Acciaioli family conquers all of the Catalan territories on the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. |
| Razia of 1386 (1386) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Aragon | Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
| Invasion of Castile by John of Gaunt (1386–1388) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Castile co-belligerant: Kingdom of France | Supportes of John of Gaunt Kingdom of Galicia Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of England | Victory |
| Anti-Jewish Revolt (1391) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Castile Crown of AragonJews | Anti-semitic rebels | Defeat of the Government. Jewish population lost its legal protection due to anti-semitic presions and Pogroms. Most of them are forced to convert to Catholicism or be expelled of Spain. |
| Majorcan Rebellion (1391) Location: Balearic Islands | Kingdom of MajorcaJews | Menestrals [es] and Peasants | Nobiliary victory |
| Crusade of Nicopolis (1396) Part of Crusades Location: Balkans (Modern Bulgaria) | Crusade: Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Bohemia Duchy of Savoy  Kingdom of France Duchy of Burgundy Kingdom of Hungary Voivodship of Transylvania Kingdom of Croatia Principality of Wallachia Knights Hospitaller  Republic of Venice  Republic of Genoa Bulgarian Empire Polish Crown Crown of Castile Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Navarre Teutonic Knights Byzantine Empire Kingdom of England County of Cilli District of Branković | Ottoman Empire Moravian Serbia | Defeat End of the Second Bulgarian Empire |
| Aragon Succession War (1396–1398) Invasion of Mateu I de Foix Location: Iberian Peninsula | Martin of Aragon forces | Matthew, Count of Foix forces | Victory of Marty of Aragon |
| Sack of Torreblanca (1398) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Tlemcen (Zayyanid dynasty) | Algerian Victory |
| Crusade of Tedelis (1398) Part of Crusades and Western Schism Location: North Africa (Algeria), Modern France (Avignon) | Crown of Aragon Antipope Benedict XIII forces | Kingdom of Tlemcen Kingdom of France | Aragonese Victory Successful revenge for the Sack of Torreblanca Continuation of Avignon line of anti-Popes. |
| Bona crusade (1399) Part of Crusades Location: North Africa (Algeria) | Crown of Aragon | Hafsid Dynasty | Defeat Treaty of Tunis (1403) |
| Sack of Tétouan (1399) Part of the Reconquista Location: North Africa (Tétouan, Morocco) | Crown of Castile | Marinid Sultanate | Castilian victory |
| Siege of Smyrna (1402) Part of Timurid conquests and invasions Location: Anatolia | Knights Hospitaller Papal States Republic of Genoa Crown of Aragon | Timurid Empire | Defeat Turco-Mongol conquest of Smyrna by Timur. |
| Conquest of the Canary Islands (1402–96) Location: Africa (Canary Islands) | Crown of Castile | Guanches | Castilian victory |
| Battle of Collejares (1406) Part of the Reconquista Location: North Africa] (Algeria) | Crown of Castile | Emirate of Granada | Castilian victory |
| Battle of Sanluri (1409) Location: Sardinia | Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Sicily | Giudicato of Arborea Republic of Genoa | Aragonese victory |
| Aragonese Interregnum (1410–1412) Battle of Morvedre Location: Iberian Peninsula | Cortes Loyals to Ferdinand of Antequera Kingdom of Aragon Catalan counties County of Barcelona Supported by: Crown of Castile | Cortes Loyals to James II, Count of Urgell Kingdom of Valencia Catalan counties County of Urgell | Victory of Ferdinand Antequera, who swears to the Catalan constitutions in the Courts of 1413. |
| Sixth siege of Gibraltar (1411) Location: Iberian Peninsula, Strait of Gibraltar | Emirate of Granada | Marinid Sultanate | Granada victory End of Moroccan interventions on European Al-Andalus affairs. |
| Count of Urgell's revolt (1413–14) Siege of Balaguer Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Aragon Supported by: Kingdom of Castile | James II, Count of Urgell forces Supported by: Kingdom of England Duchy of Gascony | Victory County of Urgell is annexed to the Crown of Aragon by Ferdinand I of Aragon. |
| Battle of La Rochelle (1419) Part of the Hundred Years' War Location: Modern France | Crown of Castile | County of Flanders Hanseatic League | Castilian victory |
| Mediterranean Campaign of Alfonso V (1420–24) Battle of Hoz Pisana [es] Location: Mediterranean Sea and Italian Peninsula | Crown of Aragon Angevin Kingdom of Naples (until 1423) | County of Provenze [fr] Angevin Kingdom of Naples (since 1423) Republic of Genoa Papal States Corsicans allies | Defeat |
| Wars in Lombardy (1423–1454) Milanese War of Succession Location: Mediterranean Sea and Italian Peninsula | Venetian Republic Florentine Republic (until 1450) Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Naples Duchy of Savoy March of Montferrat | Duchy of Milan Republic of Genoa Marquisate of Mantua Republic of Lucca Republic of Siena Florentine Republic (from 1450) Kingdom of France | Stalemate Treaty of Lodi: Northern Italy is partitioned. Then, Italic League is founded to preserve the balance of power. Aragon is recognised as a great power in Italy, and its conquests. |
| Aragonese expedition to Tunisia (1424) Location: North Africa (Tunisia) | Crown of Aragon | Hafsid dynasty | Aragonese victory |
| Castilian–Aragonese War [es] (1429–32) Part of War of the Infants of Aragon Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Castile | Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Navarre | Castilian victory Peace of Toledo [es] |
| Battle of La Higueruela (1431) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile | Nasrid dynasty | Castilian victory |
| Irmandiño revolts (1431–69) Part of Castilian Civil Wars of 1464–1479 [es] Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: Andrade, Lemos and Moscoso families | Galician rebels | Castilian victory Start of the conflict of succession [es] |
| Aragonese expedition to Tunisia (1432) Siege of Djerba (1432) Location: North Africa, Tunisia | Crown of Aragon | Hafsid dynasty | Aragonese victory |
| Aragonese conquest of Naples (1435–42) Battle of Ponza Sieges of Naples (1437-1442) [es] Location: Mediterranean Sea (Tyrrhenian Sea) and [outhern Italy | Crown of Aragon Duchy of Milan | Kingdom of Naples Republic of Genoa Papal States | Aragonese victory Kingdom of Naples is under the House of Aragon-Trastámara of Naples until 1501. |
| Castilian Civil War of 1437–1445 Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Castile | Part of the Castilian nobility Supported by:  Kingdom of Navarre  Crown of Aragon | Victory of the side of John II of Castile and his valido Álvaro de Luna. |
| Nobiliiary Revolt (1438–45) Location: Iberian Peninsula Part of War of the Infants of Aragon and Castilian Civil War of 1437–1445 | Crown of Castile | Crown of Aragon | Castilian victory |
| Skanderbeg's rebellion (1443–68) Mehmed II's Albanian campaign part of Albanian–Ottoman Wars (1432–1479) and Crusades of the 15th century Location: Balkans (Modern Albania, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and Kosovo) | League of Lezhë Crown of Aragon (since 1450) Kingdom of Naples  Republic of Venice (since 1463) Venetian Albania | Ottoman Empire Sanjak of Albania Sanjak of Dibra Sanjak of Ohrid  Republic of Venice (1447–1448) | Albanese victory Ottomans are expelled from the region. Treaty of Gaeta: Albanian Principalities, under the leadershipg of Skanderbeg, are vassals of Alfonso V of Aragon, as King of Naples, since 1451. |
| Aragonese–Hungarian skirmishes (1447-1456) | Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Naples Herzegovina under Stjepan Vukčić Kosača Hungarian Alfonso-party: János Hunyadi forces | Hungarian Władysław III of Poland-party Ladislaus the Posthumous of Austria-party | Defeat Alfonso V of Aragon claims to the Hungarian crown are rejected by Hungarian diet, and his fleets are expelled. |
| Aragonese-Venice War (1449–50) Location: Adriatic Sea | Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Naples Herzegovina under Stjepan Vukčić Kosača | Republic of Venice Kingdom of Bosnia  Ottoman Empire | Indecisive |
| Forana Revolt (1450–53) Battle of Rafal Garcés Location: Balearic Islands | Kingdom of Majorca NobilityItalian mercenaries | Peasants of Part Forana and Artesans of Mallorca | Nobiliary victory |
| Navarrese Civil War (1451–64) Location: Iberian Peninsula and Pyrenees | Forces of Charles IV of Navarre Crown of Castile | Forces of John II of Aragon Crown of Aragon County of Foix | Victory for John II of Aragon |
| Battle of Los Alporchones (1452) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Murcia | Emirate of Granada | Castilian victory |
| Catalan-Genoese War (1454–58) Location: Mediterranean Sea | Crown of Aragon  Republic of Venice | Republic of Genoa Angevin Dynasty | Stalemate |
| Enrique IV war of Granada (1455–58) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Castile | Emirate of Granada | Inconclusive |
| Angevin-Aragonese War (1460–1464) Battle of the Sarno (1460) Skanderbeg's Italian expedition Battle of Troya Part of War of the Neapolitan Succession (1458–1462) Location: Italian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea | Aragonese Dynasty Albanian principalities Duchy of Milan Papal States | Angevin dynasty Principality of Taranto Baronage | Victory The Spaniard Ferdinand I of Naples is recognized as King of Naples. |
| Catalan uprising of 1460-1461 [es] Location: Iberian Peninsula | Principality of Catalonia | Catalan elite Catalan Courts Generalitat | Inconclusive Capitulation of Vilafranca [es] |
| Catalan Civil War (1462–72) War of the Remences Mieres uprising Majorca campaign Location: Iberian Peninsula | Principality of Catalonia Crown of Castile Kingdom of Portugal Duchy of Lorraine | Forces of John II of Aragon Kingdom of France | Victory for John II of Aragon Capitulation of Pedralbes [es] |
| Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479) part of Crusades of the 15th century Location: Morea (Peloponnese), Negroponte (Euboea), Albania, Aegean Sea, Anatolia, Balkan and the Black Sea. | Republic of Venice Papal States League of Lezhë Principality of Zeta Kingdom of Hungary Knights Hospitaller Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Naples Aq Qoyunlu Duchy of Burgundy  Holy Roman Empire Principality of Moldavia Kingdom of Croatia Duchy of Saint Sava Kingdom of France Republic of Ragusa Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crown of Castile Florence Karamanids Maniots Greek rebels | Ottoman Empire | Defeat Treaty of Constantinople (1479) Several Venetian territories captured and annexed by the Ottomans. |
| Conflict over the succession of Henry IV of Castile [es] (1465–1474) Second Battle of Olmedo Location: Iberian Peninsula | Crown of Castile Supporters of Henry IV of Castile Supporters of Joanna la Beltraneja | Liga Nobiliaria Supporters of Alfonso, of Castile Supporters of Isabella of Castile | Royalist victory of Henry IV against Liga Nobiliaria supporter of Alfonso of Castile during the 1st phase (Farce of Ávila). Inconclussive after death of Henry IV, starting a new phase as the War of the Castilian Succession between Joanna and Isabella. |
| Sardinian Revolt (1470–1478) Battle of Uras Battle of Macomer Location: Sardinia | Crown of Aragon Viceroyalty of Sardinia | Sardinian rebels led by Leonardo Alagon | Victory |
| Aragonese-French conflict over Perpignan (1473–1493) Siege of Perpignan Location: Pyrenees | Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of France | Stalemate French militar victory: John II of Aragon fails to reconquer the territory. Aragonese political victory on the Treaty of Barcelona (1493). |
| War of the Castilian Succession (1475–79) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Isabella Supporters Crown of Aragon | Juana Supporters Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of France | Peace Treaty Isabella is recognised as Queen of Castile Marriage of Isabella of Aragon and Afonso of Portugal Portugal gains hegemony in the Atlantic south of the Canary Islands Portugal recognizes Castile's claim to the Canary Islands |
| Siege of Ceuta (1476) Location: North Africa (Ceuta) | Kingdom of Portugal Crown of Castile (Juana Supporters) | Marinid Sultanate | Victory |
| Battle of Guinea (1478) Part of the War of the Castilian Succession Location: Africa, Gulf of Guinea (near Elmina) | Crown of Castile | Kingdom of Portugal | Defeat |
| War of the Madmen (1478–80)Location: Italy | Republic of Lucca Republic of Siena Papal States Duchy of Urbino Kingdom of Naples Crown of Aragon | Republic of Venice Duchy of Milan Florence  Ottoman Empire | Napolitan-Papal Victory |
| Ottoman conquest of Otranto (1480–1481) Location: Italian Peninsula | Kingdom of Naples Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Hungary  Papal States Kingdom of Portugal | Ottoman Empire | Victory Ottomans conquer Otranto and gain foothold in Southern Italy Ottoman garrison surrender the city after 13 months |
| Granada War (1482–92) Part of the Reconquista Location: Iberian Peninsula | Castile–Aragon Union Military Orders European crusaders | Emirate of Granada | Victory Granada annexed by Castile Treaty of Granada (1491) Start of Nasrid–Ottoman relations. |
| Flemish revolts against Maximilian of Austria (1483–92) Part of War of the Burgundian Succession and Mad War | Burgundian State Burgundian Netherlands  Habsburg Monarchy Supported by: Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of England Kingdom of Castile-León Papal States Duchy of Brittany | County of Flanders Ghent Rebels Duchy of Cleves Supported by: Kingdom of France Duchy of Guelders | Pirric Victory Maximilian I of Austria and Philip I of Castile seizure its authority over most of the Low Countries. Partition of the Burgundian State with France is consolidated in the Treaty of Senlis. |
| Pallars War (1484–91) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Castile–Aragon Union | County of Pallars Sobirà Supported by: Kingdom of France | Victory End of independent counties in Catalonia. |
| Conspiracy of the Barons (1485–1486)Location: Naples | Kingdom of Naples Crown of Aragon Supported by: Florence Duchy of Milan | Baronage Supported by: Papal States | Militar Victory Political Compromise |
| Mad War (1485–1488) Location: Western Europe, Modern France | Duchy of Lorraine Duchy of Brittany Lordship of Albret Principality of Orange County of Angoulême Supported by: Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of England Kingdom of Castile-León | Kingdom of France | Defeat |
| French–Breton War (1487–1491) Location: Western Europe, Modern France | Duchy of Brittany Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of England Kingdom of Castile-León | Kingdom of France | Defeat Anne of Brittany marries Charles VIII of France |
| Ottoman expedition on Granada (1487–1495) Location: Western Mediterranean Sea (Iberian Peninsula and Italian Peninsula) | Castile–Aragon Union Republic of Genoa | Ottoman Empire Supported by: Emirate of Granada (until 1492) | Inconclusive Kemal Reis in 1495 is translated from Western Mediterranean to Eastern Mediterranean by Sultan Bayezid II. Start of Spanish–Ottoman conflicts. |

## Catholic Monarchy

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
| First Italian War (1494–1498) Battle of Seminara Location: Italian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea | League of Venice:  Papal States  Republic of Venice  Kingdom of Naples Kingdoms of Spain Duchy of Milan  Holy Roman Empire  Republic of Florence Duchy of Mantua  Kingdom of England (from 1496) | Kingdom of France Swiss mercenaries Duchy of Milan (before 1495) | Victory Forced French retreat |
| Spanish conquest of Haiti (1494–1509) Location: Americas, Caribbean Sea, Hispaniola | Crown of Castile | Taínos | Victory |
| Conquest of Melilla (1497) Part of Spanish campaigns in the Maghreb (1497–1535) Location: North Africa | Castile and Aragon | Wattasid dynasty | Victory |
| Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501) part of Mudejar revolts Location: Iberian Peninsula | Castile–Aragon Union Kingdom of Granada | Muslims of Granada | Victory Rebellion defeated Mass forced conversions of all Muslims in Granada |
| Second Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503) Siege of the Castle of Saint George Location: Adriatic, Ionian and Aegean Seas | Republic of Venice Castile and Aragon | Ottoman Empire | Defeat Venetian strongholds of Modon and Coron fall to the Ottomans Cephalonia and Ithaca to Venice |
| Second Italian War (1499–1501) Location: Italian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea | Kingdom of France  Papal States  Republic of Venice Castile and Aragon | Duchy of Milan  Kingdom of Naples | Victory, French victory over Duchy of Milan French control of the Duchy of Milan Spain and France reparts between them the Kingdom of Naples on Treaty of Granada (1500), deposing Frederick of Naples. |
| Kemal Reis' raids on Western Mediterranean and Atlantic Sea (1501) Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands (1501) Location: Mediterranean Sea, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands | Castile and Aragon Republic of Genoa Venice | Ottoman Empire Supported by: Moriscos | Victory |
| Third Italian War (1502–1504) Battle of Ruvo Battle of Seminara Battle of Cerignola Battle of Garigliano Campaign of Rosellon Location: Italian Peninsula | Castile and Aragon | Kingdom of France | Victory Peace of Lyon and Treaty of Blois (1504) Louis XII of France ceded Naples to Ferdinand II of Aragon Division of Northern and Southern Italy between France and Spain |
| Guelders Wars (1502–1543) Revolt of Ghent (1539–1540) Location: Low Countries, Frisia | Habsburg:  Habsburg Monarchy Habsburg Netherlands Spain County of Holland County of Flanders Duchy of Brabant Duchy of Luxemburg Imperial Frisia (Saxony) (1514–15) Bishopric of Utrecht (1508–28) | Guelders: Duchy of Guelders Groningen & Ommelanden (1514–36) Frisian rebels (1514–23) Jülich-Cleves-Berg (1538–43) Supported by: Kingdom of France County of East Frisia (1514–17) Utrecht rebel groups (1520–28) | Habsburg victory Guelders, Utrecht, Frisia and Groningen annexed Overijssel and Drenthe detached from Utrecht Jülich and East Frisia remain independent |
| Spanish crusade (1503–12) Capture of Mers-el-Kébir Battle of Mers-el-Kébir Conquest of the Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera Spanish conquest of Oran Spanish conquest of Tripoli Spanish assault on Djerba Capture of Béjaïa Part of Spanish campaigns in the Maghreb (1497–1535) Location: North Africa (modern Maghreb countries), Mediterranean Sea | Crown of Castile Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Tlemcen Hafsid dynasty Hafsids of Béjaïa Wattasid dynasty | Victory Start of Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 for the control of Algeria, Tunisia and Mediterranean Sea. |
| Rebellion of Cordoba (1506–08)Location: Córdoba, Spain | Crown of Castile Crown of Aragon | Cordobese rebels | Royalist victory |
| War of the League of Cambrai (1508–1516) Battle of Ravenna Battle of La Motta part of Transalpine campaigns of the Old Swiss Confederacy Location: Western Europe (Italian Peninsula, Iberian Peninsula, Modern France and England) | 1508–10: Venice 1510–11: Papal States Venice 1511–13: Holy League: Papal States Venice Spain Holy Roman Empire England Swiss mercenaries 1513–16: Papal States Spain Holy Roman Empire England Duchy of Milan Swiss mercenaries | 1508–10: League of Cambrai: Papal States France Holy Roman Empire Spain Duchy of Ferrara 1510–11: France Duchy of Ferrara 1511–13: France Duchy of Ferrara  Scotland  Florence 1513–16: Venice France Duchy of Ferrara | Defeat |
| Spanish conquest of Puerto Rico (1508–1511) Location: Americas, Caribbean Sea, Puerto Rico | Crown of Castile | Taínos | Victory |
| Sack of Niebla (1508)Location: Iberian Peninsula | Castile and Aragon | Duke of Medina Sidonia | Victory |
| Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre (1512–1529) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Castile and Aragon | Kingdom of Navarre France | Victory Navarre south of the Pyrenees annexed to Crown of Castile under the Spanish Monarchy. A small portion of Navarre north of the Pyrenees, Lower Navarre, along with the neighbouring Principality of Béarn survived as an independent kingdom, which passed by inheritance to French monarchs. |
| Spanish conquest of Cuba (1511–1513) Location: Americas, Caribbean Sea, Cuba | Crown of Castile | Taínos | Victory |
| Taíno rebellion of 1511 (1511–1518) Location: Americas, Caribbean Sea, Puerto Rico | Crown of Castile | Taínos of Boriken and allies from the Antilles | Victory Tainos are exiled and still fighting outside until 1529. |
| Spanish conquest of the Maya (1511–1697) Location: Mesoamerica and Central America | Spain | Late Postclassic Maya states | Victory |
| Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre (1511–1529) Sangüesa insurrection Location: Pyrenees | Spain | Kingdom of Navarre Supported by:  France | Castilian-Aragonese victory Navarre south of the Pyrenees is annexed to Spain, while north of the Pyrenees to France. |

## Habsburg Spain

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
| Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 [tr] Algiers expedition (1516) Algiers expedition (1519) Capture of Peñón of Algiers Battle of Formentera Siege of Coron (1533–1534) Conquest of Tunis (1534) Conquest of Tunis (1535) Sack of Mahón Siege of Castelnuovo Battle of Preveza Battle of Girolata Algiers expedition Siege of Nice Battle of Alborán Sack of Cullera Siege of Tripoli (1551) Capture of Béjaïa (1555) Siege of Oran (1556) Raid of the Balearic islands (1558) Expedition to Mostaganem (1558) Battle of Djerba Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir Great Siege of Malta Capture of Tunis (1569) Battle of Lepanto Conquest of Tunis (1574) Location: Mediterranean Sea, Southern Europe, North Africa | Spanish Empire Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Sicily Supported by: Holy Roman Empire  Duchy of Burgundy  Duchy of Savoy Malta  Republic of Genoa  Monaco  Papal States Republic of Florence Hafsid Kingdom | Ottoman Empire Ottoman Egypt Ottoman Libya Ottoman Tunisia Ottoman Algeria Supported by: France | Ottoman victory in North Africa, strategic balance in the Mediterranean |
| Spanish-Algerian war (1516–1518) Capture of Algiers Algiers expedition Battle of Oued Djer Expedition to the Moulouya Siege of Tlemcen Part of Spanish campaigns in the Maghreb (1497–1535) and Spanish–Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Location: North Africa | Spain Spanish Oran Kingdom of Tlemcen | Regency of Algiers Kingdom of Kuku | Hispano-Zayyanid Victory Khayr al-Din renounced the title of Sultan of Algiers. Then contacted Selim I, offering his allegiance as Beylerbey and obtained Ottoman assistance for the next year. |
| Spanish-Ottoman War (1518–1519) Fall of Tlemcen Algiers expedition Spanish assault on Djerba Part of Spanish campaigns in the Maghreb (1497–1535) and Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Location: North Africa | Spain Spanish Oran Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Kuku | Ottoman Empire Regency of Algiers | Stalemate: Hayreddin Barbarossa recaptured Tlemcen in December 1518 and is made Beylerbey in 1521. King of Kuku annexes Algiers and reigns there for several years. |
| Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (1519–21) The Night of Sorrows Fall of Tenochtitlan Location: Mesoamerica (Modern Mexico) | Spanish conquistadores Indian auxiliaries Tlaxcala Cempoala | Aztec Empire | Victory Aztec empire is annexed to Spanish Empire |
| Revolt of the Brotherhoods (1519–23) Brotherhoods of Mallorca Location: Iberian Peninsula | Empire of Charles V Kingdom of Valencia Kingdom of Majorca | Germanies | Royalist victory |
| Revolt of the Comuneros (1520–21) Battle of Villalar Location: Iberian Peninsula (Crown of Castile) | Empire of Charles V | Castilian rebels | Royalist victory |
| Gipuzkoa revolt of 1520–21 Location: Iberian Peninsula (Basque Country) | Empire of Charles V | Basque rebels | Royalist victory |
| Indigenous Rebellion of 1520 part of conquest of Venezuela Location: South America | Spanish conquistadores | caribes, tagares and aruacas | Defeat Spaniards retreat and punish Antonio Flores for killing an indigenous Cacique. |
| Italian War of 1521–1526 (1521–1526) Battle of Pampluna Battle of Noain-Esquiroz Battle of Noáin Battle of Bicocca Siege of Genoa Battle of Sesia Italian campaign of 1524–1525 Battle of Pavia Location: Western Europe (Italian Peninsula, Iberian Peninsula, Modern France and Low Countries) | Spain  Holy Roman Empire  England  Papal States (1521–1523 and 1525–1526) | France Swiss mercenaries  Republic of Venice  Papal States (1524–1525) Marquisate of Saluzzo | Habsburg Victory Capture of Francois I of France |
| Green Banner Mutiny (1521) Location: Iberian Peninsula, Seville | Spain Kingdom of Seville | Andalusian rebels | Government victory |
| Battle of Mactan (1521) Part of Magellan expedition Location: Asia, Philippine Islands | Spain Rajahnate of Cebu | Kedatuan of Mactan | Defeat Visayan kingdom of Mactan Island forces kills Magellan. |
| 1521 Santo Domingo Slave Revolt (1521) Location: Americas, Caribbean Sea, Hispaniola | Spain | African slaves | Victory |
| Moluccas issue (1521–1529) Magellan expedition Loaísa expedition Saavedra expedition Location: Asia, Maluku Islands (modern Indonesia) | Spain Spanish East Indies | Portuguese Empire Portuguese Malacca | Stalemate Treaty of Zaragoza |
| Tidore-Ternate conflicts (1521–1667) Spanish Jailolo-Portuguese Ternate war of 1533 Spanish conquest of the Moluccas Location: Asia, Maluku Islands and Philippine Islands | Sultanate of TidoreSupported by: Spain Spanish East Indies Ternatean supporters of Spanish rule (since 1606) Jailolo Sultanate (until 1536) Sultanate of Bacan (1521–1557; 1583–1609) | Sultanate of Ternate Jailolo Sultanate (since 1551) Supported by: Portuguese Empire (until 1605) Portuguese India Portuguese Malacca Portuguese Macau Portuguese Indonesian colonies Dutch Empire (since 1605) Dutch East Indies Sultanate of Bacan (1557–1583; 1609–1667) | Stalemate |
| Spanish conquest of the Tarascan empire (1522–1530) Location: Mesoamerica (ModernMexico) | Spain New Spain Indian auxiliaries | Purépecha Empire | Victory Incorporation of the territory into the Viceroyalty of New Spain |
| Spanish conquest of Chiapas (1523–1695) Location: Mesoamerica (ModernMexico) | Spain New Spain Indian auxiliaries | Zoque people Chiapaneca people Independent Maya, including: Lakandon Chʼol people Tojolabal people Tzotzil people | |
| Spanish conquest of Yucatán (1523–1547) Location: Mesoamerica (ModernMexico) | Spain New Spain Indian auxiliaries | Mayan tribes | Victory |
| Spanish conquest of Guatemala (1524–1667) Location: Central America | Spain New Spain Indian auxiliaries | Independent indigenous kingdoms and city-states | Victory |
| Spanish conquest of El Salvador (1524–1539) Location: Central America | Spain New Spain Indian auxiliaries | Indigenous peoples of El Salvador, including: Chʼortiʼ Maya people Lenca people Mangue people Matagalpa people Pipil people Poqomam Maya people Xinca people | Victory |
| Spanish conquest of Honduras (1524 – c. 1539) Location: Central America | Spain New Spain | Indigenous peoples of Honduras, including: Chorotega people Ch'ol Maya people Ch'orti' Maya people Jicaque people Lenca people Pech people Pipil people Sumu people | Victory |
| Spanish Expedition to Chesapeake Bay (1526) Location: North America (modern South Carolina) | Spain New Spain | Hostile Natives African rebels Spanish mutineers | Defeat San Miguel de Gualdape is abandoned. |
| War of the League of Cognac (1526–1530) Sack of Rome Battle of Capo d'Orso Battle of Landriano Siege of Florence Location: Italian Peninsula | Spain  Holy Roman Empire  Republic of Genoa (1528–1530) Duchy of Ferrara Duchy of Mantua (1528–1530) | France Swiss mercenaries  Papal States Swiss Guards  Republic of Venice Republic of Florence  Kingdom of England  Republic of Genoa (1526–1528) Kingdom of Navarre Duchy of Milan | Victory |
| Ottoman–Habsburg wars (1526–1791) Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Capture of Peñón of Algiers Siege of Vienna Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528 Balkan campaign of 1529 Battle of Formentera Little War in Hungary Siege of Coron Conquest of Tunis (1535) Sack of Mahón Siege of Castelnuovo Battle of Girolata Battle of Alboran Algiers expedition Capture of Mahdia Siege of Oran Ottoman raid of the Balearic islands Expedition to Mostaganem Battle of Djerba Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir Great Siege of Malta Battle of Lepanto Conquest of Tunis (1574) Long Turkish War Battle of Cape Corvo Battle of Cape Celidonia Great Turkish War Location: Eastern Europe, Central Europe, Southern Europe, North Africa, Mediterranean Sea, Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia | Habsburg dynasty:  Holy Roman Empire Archduchy of Austria Kingdom of Bohemia Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Croatia  Spanish Empire Non-Habsburg allies: Moldavia Transylvania  Wallachia Tsardom of Russia Cossack Hetmanate (Muscovite and Polish vassals) Holy League Allies: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Duchy of Mantua  Republic of Venice Order of Saint John | Ottoman Empire Vassals: Moldavia Transylvania  Wallachia Cossack Hetmanate (Doroshenko's faction) Crimean Khanate | Victory End of Ottoman expansion Decline of both the Ottoman and Habsburg empires |
| Hungarian Civil War (1526–1538) Part of Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary and Austro-Turkish War (1529–1533) Location: Eastern Europe and Central Europe (Modern Hungary, Croatia, Romania and Austria) | Western Hungarian Kingdom Hungarian loyals to Ferdinand I Kingdom of Croatia Supported by:  Holy Roman Empire Empire of Charles V Spain Archduchy of Austria  Papal States Serbian rebels | Eastern Hungarian Kingdom Hungarian and Croats loyals to John I Voivode of Transylvania Supported by:  Ottoman Empire Serbian Despotate  Wallachia Moldavia Ottoman Hungary  Kingdom of France | Stalemate Hungary was divided into larger Ottoman and smaller Habsburg spheres of influence, as well as a semi-independent Hungarian vassal state of Transylvania. Treaty of Nagyvárad divided Hungary between them. Ferdinand recognized Zápolya as John I, King of Hungary and ruler of two-thirds of the Kingdom, while Zápolya conceded the rule of Ferdinand over western Hungary, and recognized him as heir to the Hungarian throne, since Zápolya was childless. |
| Espadán Rebellion (1526) part of Mudejar revolts Location: Iberian Peninsula | Spain Kingdom of Valencia | Morisco | Crown victory |
| Narváez expedition (1528–36) Location: North America (modern Southern United States) | Spain New Spain | Tocobaga Uzita Apalachee Timucua Autes | Inconclusive Spanish troops lost the route after a hurricane and return by land to Mexico. |
| First Austro-Turkish War (1529–1533) 1st Ottoman siege of Vienna Location: Central Europe (Modern Austria and Southern Germany) | Empire of Charles V Spain Archduchy of Austria  Holy Roman Empire Electorate of the Palatinate  Kingdom of Bohemia  Papal States | Ottoman Empire Moldavia Ottoman Hungary Eastern Hungarian Kingdom | Stalemate Truce of Constantinople (1533). There would be no real peace treaty in the entire sixteenth century. Habsburg-Ottoman sporadic battles continue. |
| Spanish-Ottoman War (1529–1541) Capture of Peñón of Algiers (1529) Campaign of Cherchell (1531) Siege of Coron Conquest of Tunis (1534) Conquest of Tunis (1535) Spanish expedition to Tlemcen (1535) Sack of Mahón Pulya Campaign Battle of Preveza Siege of Castelnuovo Invasion of Gibraltar (1540) Battle of Girolata Algiers expedition (1541) Part of Spanish–Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Location: Mediterranean Sea and North Africa | Empire of Charles V Spain Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Sardinia  Holy Roman Empire  Republic of Genoa County of Flanders Papal States Kingdom of Portugal  Knights of Malta  Kingdom of France (until 1534) Hafsid dynasty Kingdom of Kuku Kabyle people | Ottoman Empire Regency of Algiers Ottoman Tunisia Kingdom of Tlemcen Banu Rashid Arab irregulars  Kingdom of France (since 1535) | Stalemate Mostly victories for Ottoman raids, by Hayreddin Barbarossa on Mediterranean sea. Spaniards couldn't install a client Zayyanid prince on the throne in Tlemcen. Algiers is under fully Ottoman control After Habsburg forces conquer the fortress of Monastir, Sousse, Hammamet and Kelibia, Spaniards make Tunisia, under Muley Hassan of the Hafsid dynasty, a Client state. |
| Ternatean–Portuguese conflicts (1530–1605) Revolt of Dayal (1533–1536) Jailolo war Spanish expedition to the Moluccas of 1602–1603 Dutch conquest of Tidore Location: Asia, Maluku Islands and Philippine Islands | Portuguese Empire Portuguese East Indies Ternateans loyals to Portuguese protectorate Spain (since 1580) Spanish East Indies Sultanate of Tidore Sultanate of Bacan | Sultanate of Ternate Sultanate of Jailolo Spain (from 1533 to 1536) Spanish East Indies Sultanate of Tidore Dutch Empire (since 1605) Dutch East India Company | Defeat The Portuguese settlers with their families were forced to leave Tidore for Manila. Establishment of Dutch-Ternate alliance against Iberian alliance. Response with the Spanish conquest of the Moluccas. |
| Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire (1531–72) Battle of Punta Quemada Battle of Puná Battle of Cajamarca Battle of Vilcaconga Battle of Cuzco Battle of Maraycalla Battle of Mount Chimborazo Siege of Cuzco Siege of Lima Battle of Ollantaytambo Battle of Abancay Battle of Las Salinas Battle of Chupas Battle of Iñaquito Battle of Huarina Battle of Jaquijahuana Location: South America (Modern Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, southern Colombia, northern Chile and northwest Argentina) | Spanish conquistadores Province of Tierra Firme (until 1537) Governorate of New Castile (until 1542) Governorate of New Toledo (until 1542) Viceroyalty of Peru (since 1542) Indian auxiliaries Cañaris Huancas Huaylas Chachapoya Tlaxcalans Nicaraguas Collaborist Inca nobility Huáscarist  Neo-Inca State (until 1536) Catholized Incas | Inca Empire (until 1535) Atahualpist  Neo-Inca State (since 1536) Pagan resistance | Victory Former Inca lands, after death of Atahualpa, are incorporated into Viceroyalty of Peru. Start of Civil wars between the conquerors of Peru Vilcabamba Inca firms Treaty of Acobamba, thus making a Translatio imperii of the Mascapaicha rights, to rule the "Reynos del Perú" [Tahuantinsuyo], from Vilcabamba Incas to the Spanish Kings as heirs of Atahualpa rights. Exploration and conquest of the various dominions and towns of South America by Spain from the Kingdom of Peru. |
| Yaqui Wars (1533–1929) Part of Mexican Indian Wars Location: North America | Spanish Empire (until 1821) New Spain  Mexico (since 1821)  United States (since 1896) | Yaqui | Stalemate Mexican-American victory |
| Dutch-Hanseatic Corsair War (1532–1534) Part of Sont WarsLocation: Baltic Sea and North Sea | Empire of Charles V Habsburg Netherlands Holstein  England (until 1533) Supported by: Denmark-Norway [Catholics] | Hanseatic League Free City of Lübeck  England (since 1533) Supported by: Sweden Denmark-Norway [Protestants] | Military inconclussive, Political Victory Marx Meier successfully sacks the Spanish Fleets on the Baltic and English Coasts while Protestant Reformation still ongoing in Nordic countries, but Hanseatic League start to decline in Northern Europe (in favour of Dutch, Danes and Swedes) and it is isolated of support from the German enemies of Charles V. The Council of Lübeck, beside the attitude of Jürgen Wullenwever (mayor of Lübeck) accept a ceasefire offer in March 1534, and also changed sides in the Denmark Succession Conflict and joins to the Count's Feud in favour of Cristian II (so, the conflict ended de facto as both were in the same side in the new Conflict, but legally would continue 4 years more). Also Peace of Stockeldorf with Holstein Dutch and Spanish ships can cross the Øresund Strait and commerce in Eastern Baltic Sea, declining the Hanseatic Monopoly. End of the economical supremacy of Lubeck over the Hanseatic League, and also fall of Jürgen Wullenwever. |
| Count's Feud (1534–1536) Battle of Heiligerlee (1536) Part of European wars of religion Location: Northern Europe (Denmark) | Christian II (Catholics) County of Oldenburg Free City of Lübeck  Scania  Malmö  Copenhagen Zealand Supported by: Norwegian nobles Empire of Charles V Habsburg Netherlands | Christian III (Protestants) Schleswig Holstein Sweden Duchy of Prussia Jutland Funen Supported by: Norwegian nobles Duchy of Guelders | Defeat Consolidation of Reformation in Denmark–Norway and Holstein and Absolutist monarchy. Invasion of Catholic Norway by Protestant Denmark, making Denmark–Norway union. |
| Iguape War (1534–1536) Location: Southern Brazil | Spanish Empire Indian auxiliaries Carijós Guaianás | Portuguese Empire Brazilian colonial forces | Defeat Spaniards retreat from the region of São Vicente, São Paulo |
| Expedition of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado (1535–1554) Location: North America | Spain New Spain Indian auxiliaries | Pueblo Zuni people | Stalemate Spanish withdrawal after finding Cíbola and Quivira, being desilusionated due to not being the Seven Cities of Gold. |
| Sicily Mutiny (1535) Location: Sicily | Spain Viceroyalty of Sicily | Tercio of Sicily mutineers | Rebellion repressed |
| First attempt of colonizing Buenos Aires (1536–1541) Location: Río de la Plata Basin (Modern Argentina) | Spanish Empire Port of Santa Maria del Buen Aire | Querandí Help from: Charrúa Guaraní Chana Timbú | Defeat Indigenous peoples burned down the city in 1539. The Spanish abandon the city and translate to Asunción in 1541. |
| Italian War of 1536–1538 (1536–1538) Location: Southern France, Northern Italy and Mediterranean Sea | Holy Roman Empire Spain Swiss mercenaries | Kingdom of France Ottoman Empire | Defeat Truce of Nice Savoy and Piedmont acquired by France |
| Civil wars between the conquerors of Peru (1537–1554) Great Encomenderos Rebellion Location: South America (Modern Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador and Chile) | Royalists Viceroyalty of Peru | Pizarrists (New Castile) Almagrists (New Toledo) Gonzalists Encomendero | Royalist Victory Governorate of New Castile and Governorate of New Toledo are replaced by Viceroyalty of Peru. Effective establishment of royal authority, to the detriment of the power acquired by the Encomenderos. Effective promulgation of the New Laws to protect natural rights of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. Consolidation of Derecho indiano. |
| Spanish conquest of the Muisca (1537–1540) Part of Spanish conquest of New Granada Location: South America (Modern Colombia) | Spain Province of Tierra Firme Klein-Venedig Governorate of New Castile Indian auxiliaries Zipazgos of the south | Muisca Confederation Guecha warriors | Victory Muisca Confederation becomes part of the Spanish Empire Foundation of the New Kingdom of Granada after vassal the indigenous peoples of the territory. |
| Spanish conquest of Chaco region (1537–1800s) Location: South America, Gran Chaco | Spain Governorate of New Andalusia (until 1542) Viceroyalty of Peru (since 1542) Governorate of Paraguay Governorate of Rio de la Plata Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata (since 1776) Jesuit missions Indian auxiliaries Guaraní people Christianized Guaycuru peoples Portuguese Empire Brazilian colonial forces | Gran Chaco people (Guaycuru peoples) Abipón Payaguá Calchaquí Mocoví | Inconclusive due to economical problems after the Expulsion of the Jesuits and the Spanish American wars of independence. |
| Third Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–40) Part of Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 and Italian War of 1536–1538 Location: Mediterranean Sea | Holy League: Republic of Venice Spain Republic of Genoa Papal States Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Sicily Knights of Malta | Ottoman Empire France (until 1538) | Defeat |
| Spanish expedition to North America (1539–1543) Battle of Mabila Mississippi River battle Location: North America (modern Georgia and South Carolina) | Spain New Spain Indian auxiliaries Portuguese volunteers | Northern Utina Coosa chiefdom Tuskaloosa Chickasaw Cofitachequi Joara | Defeat and withdrawal of Hernando de Soto. |
| Grijalva expedition to the equatorial Pacific (1539–42) Location: Pacific Ocean | Spain New Spain Governorate of New Castile | Hostile Indigenous peoples Spanish mutineers | Inconsclusive due to the loss of the ship in New Guinea. |
| Revolt of Ghent (1539–1540) Location: Low Countries and Germany | Empire of Charles V | Citizens of Ghent | Victory Building of the Castle of the Spaniards (Spanjaardenkasteel) |
| Mixtón War (1540–42) part of Mexican indian war Location: North America | Spain New Spain | Caxcanes | Victory |
| Tiguex War (1540–41) Part of Mexican indian war Location: North America | Spain New Spain | Tiwa Indians | Victory |
| Second Austro-Turkish War (1540–1547) Part of Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary (1526–1568) and Croatian–Ottoman wars Location: Central Europe and Eastern Europe | Habsburg monarchy Archduchy of Austria Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Croatia  Holy Roman Empire Bohemia Duchy of Styria Duchy of Carniola Spain Spanish Italy  Papal States | Ottoman Empire Crimean Khanate  Wallachia Moldavia Ottoman Hungary Eastern Hungarian Kingdom  France | Defeat Truce of Adrianople (1547) Ferdinand I of Austria and Charles I of Spain recognized total Ottoman control of Hungary. |
| Conquest of Chile (1541–1598) Part of Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire (theatre of Qullasuyu) Location: South America (modern Chile) | Spanish Empire Governorate of New Toledo (until 1542) Viceroyalty of Peru (since 1542) Captaincy General of Chile Indian auxiliaries | Indigenous peoples in Chile | Establishment of the Captaincy General of Chile after incorporating the territories up to the Biobío River, avoiding incorporating hostile indigenous people. Beginning of the Arauco War. |
| Nachi Cocom's Rebellion (1542) Location: Mexico | Spain New Spain | Cocom | Victory Nachi Cocom is vassalized as a Cacique subject to Spanish Monarchy. |
| Italian War of 1542–1546 (1542–1546) Siege of Perpignan Siege of Nice Battle of Muros Block of Genoa Battle of Ceresole Battle of Serravalle Part of Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Location: Western Europe (Italian Peninsula, Iberian Peninsula, Low Countries, England, France) | Spain  Holy Roman Empire  Saxony Brandenburg  Kingdom of England | France Swiss mercenaries  Ottoman Empire Jülich-Cleves-Berg Denmark–Norway (1542–1543) | Inconclusive Treaty of Crépy and Treaty of Ardres |
| Spanish expedition to Tidore and Papuan Islands of Ruy López de Villalobos (1542–1543) Location: Pacific Ocean (Modern Indonesia and Papua New Guinea) | Spain Spanish East Indies Sultanate of Tidore | Pirates' nest Gebe on Papuan Islands | Pyrrhic Victory |
| Spanish expedition to Tlemcen (1543) Location: North Africa (Algeria) | Spanish Empire Supporters of Abu Abdallah VI | Kingdom of Tlemcen Banu Rashid Wattasid sultanate Minor support: Regency of Algiers | Victory Abu Abdallah VI restored to the Zayyanid throne as a Spanish vassal |
| Expedition to Mostaganem (1543) Location: North Africa (Algeria) | Spanish Empire | Regency of Algiers | Defeat |
| 1st Communero Rebellion of Paraguay (1544) Location: South America (Paraguay, North Argentina and Eastern Bolivia) | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru Governorate of Rio de la Plata and Paraguay | Communero rebels | Defeat Establishment of Domingo Martínez de Irala as governor by popular election of the Encomenderos. |
| Attack on Jailolo (1545) Location: Maluku Islands | Portuguese Empire Portuguese Indonesia Spanish Empire Spanish East Indies Sultanate of Ternate | Sultanate of Jailolo | Defeat |
| Arauco War (1546–17th or 18th century) Battle of Quilacura Battle of Andalien Battle of Penco Battle of Tucapel Battle of Marihueñu Battle of Peteroa Battle of Mataquito Battle of Lagunillas Battle of Millarapue Battle of Quiapo Siege of Concepción Battle of Angol Battle of Catirai Battle of Curalaba Destruction of the Seven Cities Location: South America (Modern Chile and Argentina) | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru Captaincy General of Chile Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata (since 1777) Indian auxiliaries: Yanaconas Indios reyunos Mapuche allies (Boroano, etc.) Other Cacicazgos | Indigenous people from Araucania and Patagonia: Mapuche Huilliche Cuncos Pehuenche Other tribes | Defeat Spanish Empire renounces the domination of the territories south of the Biobío River and recognizes the independence of the Mapuche tribes of the place. «La Frontera» appears, as a border area between the Captaincy General of Chile and the territory of the Mapuche tribes. Successive peace parliaments between the Spanish Empire and the Mapuche tribes during the conflict. |
| Schmalkaldic War (1546–47) part of European wars of religion Location: Central Europe (Holy Roman Empire, Modern Germany) | Empire of Charles V: Spain  Holy Roman Empire  Duchy of Saxony (Albertines) Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Bohemia and other Lands of the Bohemian Crown  Papal States | Schmalkaldic League:  Electorate of Saxony (Ernestines) Hesse Electorate of the Palatinate Bremen Lübeck Brunswick-Lüneburg Other German territories  Kingdom of England | Victory Capitulation of Wittenberg: Schmalkaldic League dissolved, Saxon electoral dignity passed to the Albertine House of Wettin |
| The Estates Revolt in Bohemia (1547) Location: Central Europe (Holy Roman Empire, Modern Czech Republic) | Empire of Charles V Spain  Holy Roman Empire | Bohemian rebels  Electorate of Saxony | Victory |
| Bayano Wars (1548–82) Location: South America (Modern Colombia) | Spain Peru New Kingdom of Granada | Slaves | Victory |
| Chichimeca War (1550–90) Part of Mexican indian war Location: North America (Modern Mexico) | Spain New Spain Indian auxiliaries (Tlaxcalteca, Caxcan, Otomí, Mexica, Purépecha) | Chichimeca (Zacateco, Guachichil, Guamare, Pame) | Defeat |
| Spanish-Ottoman War (1550–1560) Capture of Mahdia Siege of Tripoli Campaign of Tlemcen (1551) Capture of Béjaïa Raid of the Balearic islands Expedition to Mostaganem Battle of Djerba Part of German-Ottoman war 1550–1562, Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 and Conflicts between the Regency of Algiers and Morocco Location: Mediterranean Sea, North Africa and Central Europe (mostly Hungary) | Spain Knights of Malta Saadi Sultanate | Ottoman Empire Regency of Algiers Regency of Tunis Kingdom of Beni Abbas Kingdom of Kuku | Defeat Béjaïa under Ottoman rule. Ottomans capture Tripoli. Mahdia was abandoned by Spain. Ottomans temporarily occupy parts of the Balearics. Ottoman supremacy on Mediterranean sea seizured until Battle of Lepanto. |
| Italian War of 1551–1559 (1551–1559) War of Parma Siege of Mirandola Battle of Marciano War of Siena Siege of Civitella Battle of St. Quentin Battle of Gravelines Location: Western Europe (Italian Peninsula, Low Countries, France) | Spanish Empire  Holy Roman Empire  Kingdom of England  Republic of Florence  Duchy of Savoy | Kingdom of France Swiss mercenaries Republic of Siena  Ottoman Empire Papal States | Victory Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis Spain is confirmed as the dominant power in Italy France renounces its claim in Italy but wins the Three Bishoprics (Metz, Toul and Verdun) in Lorraine and the Pale of Calais from England. |
| Second Schmalkaldic War (1552–55) Location: Central Europe (Holy Roman Empire, Modern Germany) | Empire of Charles V: Spain  Holy Roman Empire | Electorate of Saxony Hesse Duchy of Prussia Electorate of Brandenburg Principality of Bayreuth  Kingdom of France | Defeat Extension of the rights of German electors (Cujus regio, ejus religio) Treaty of Passau (1552) Peace of Augsburg (1555) Abdication of Charles V The bishoprics of Metz, Toul and Verdun pass to France Cancellation to Spanische Sukzession |
| Third Austro-Turkish War (1552–1559) Battle of Szeged Siege of Temeswar Part of German-Ottoman war 1550–1562 and Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary (1526–1568) Location: Central Europe and Eastern Europe (modern Hungary and Romania) | Holy Roman Empire Bohemia Habsburg monarchy Archduchy of Austria Kingdom of Hungary Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (until 1556) Spain Spanish Italy | Ottoman Empire Crimean Khanate  Wallachia Moldavia Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (since 1556)  Kingdom of France | Stalemate Treaty of Constantinople (1562) Banat became part of the Ottoman Empire. |
| Rebellion of Buria (1555) Location: Venezuela | Spain Captaincy General of Venezuela | Slave rebels loyals to "Kingdom of Buría" | Victory The self-proclaimed King, Miguel de Buría, is punished |
| Bandeirantes raids from Brazil to Spanish domains (1557–18th century) Location: South America (mostly Amazon rainforest) | Spain Viceroyalty of Peru Viceroyalty of New Granada (since 1717) Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata (since 1777) | Bandeirantes from Colonial Brazil | Stalemate The Amazon is divided between Spain and Portugal with the Treaty of Madrid (1750), as both countries compromissed to stop and punish bandits expeditions from bandeirantes. |
| Spanish-Ottoman War (1559–1565) Battle of Djerba Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir Sack of Granada Great Siege of Malta Part of Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Location: Mediterranean Sea, Iberian Peninsula, North Africa | Spain Spanish Italy Kingdom of Sicily Knights of Malta  Duchy of Savoy Republic of Genoa Grand Duchy of Tuscany  Papal States | Ottoman Empire Regency of Algiers Regency of Tunis Kingdom of Beni Abbas Kingdom of Kuku  Kingdom of France | Victory Dragut dies in action leading to conflict between remaining Ottoman generals Myth of Ottoman Invincibility in Europe destroyed |
| Calchaquí Wars (1560–1667) Part of Spanish conquest of Argentina Location: South America (modern Argentine Northwest) | Spanish Empire Peru Tucuman Governorate Real Audiencia of Charcas | Diaguita Confederation | Victory Conquest of Tucuman. |
| French Wars of Religion (1562–98) Battle of Arques Battle of Ivry Siege of Paris Siege of Rouen Siege of Caudebec Battle of Craon Battle of Blaye Siege of Morlaix Siege of Fort Crozon Location: France and Low Countries | Catholics: Catholic League Spain  Portugal  Papal States  Duchy of Savoy  Kingdom of France (until 1588) | Protestants: Huguenots  England  Scotland Navarre Politiques  Kingdom of France (since 1588) Tuscany | Inconclusive Uneasy truce. The Edict of Nantes granted the Huguenots substantial rights in certain areas. Paris and other defined territories were declared to be permanently Catholic. Failure of France's enemies to weaken France or to gain territories. |
| Battle of Gibraltar (1563) Location: Gibraltar | Spain | England | Victory |
| Rebellion of the Guamares (1564–1568)Location: Mexico | Spanish Empire New Spain | Guamare people | Victory Spaniards built Presidios in the zone. |
| Spanish-Chiriguana War (1564–17th century) Location: South America (Eastern Bolivia) | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru Governorate of Santa Cruz de la Sierra Governorate of Paraguay | Ava Guaraní people | Victory Conquest of Eastern Bolivia for the Real Audiencia of Charcas. |
| Spanish assault on French Florida (1565) Location: North America, Florida | Spain | Kingdom of France French Florida Huguenots | Victory |
| Spanish conquest of the Philippines (1565–1575) Capture of Cebu Conquest of Madja-as Battle of Manila (1570) Battle of Bangkusay Channel Siege of Cainta (August 1571) Battle of Manila (1574) Location: Southeast Asia, Philippine Islands | Spain Allied Visayan forces Indian auxiliaries from Mexico (mostly Tlaxcalans) | Rajahnate of Maynila Macabebe Tondo polity Rahjanate of Cebu | Victory Establishment of the Captaincy General of the Philippines by Miguel López de Legazpi. Start of Spanish–Moro conflict |
| Spanish–Moro conflict (1565–1900) Battle of Cebu (1569) Spanish-Moro Incident (1570) Limahong campaign (1574–1576) Battle of Manila (1574) Castilian War (1578) Jolo Jihad (1578–1580) Mindanao expedition (1596) Cotabato Revolt (1597) Raid of Visayas (1599–1600) Spanish-Moro Incident (1602) Jolo expedition (1602) Basilan Revolt (1614) Kudarat Revolt (1625) Battle of Jolo (1628) Sulu Revolt (1628) Jolo expedition (1630) Lanao Lamitan Revolt (1637) Spanish occupation of Jolo (1638–1646) Battle of Punta Flechas (1638) Sultan Bungsu Revolt (1638) Mindanao Revolt (1638) Lanao Revolt (1639) Sultan Salibansa Revolt (1639) Corralat Revolt (1649) Spanish-Moro Incident (1876) Location: Southeast Asia, Southern Philippine Islands and Borneo Island | Spanish Empire Captaincy General of the Philippines | Sultanate of Sulu Sultanate of Maguindanao Confederation of sultanates in Lanao Supported by: Sultanate of Ternate Bruneian empire  Ottoman Empire Dutch East India Company | Stalemate Failure to conquer the Moros, but seizure of Spanish East Indies. Start of Sino-Spanish conflicts due to Spanish attacks on Chinese tributary states. |
| Philippine revolts against Spain (1567–1872) Dagami revolt (1567) Tagalog Revolt (1574) Pampanga Revolt (1585) Tondo Conspiracy (1587) Dingras Revolt (1589) Cagayan Revolt (1589) Magalat revolt (1596) Igorot revolt (1601) Sangley Rebellion (1603) Caquenga's Revolt (1607) Irraya or Gaddang Revolt (1621) Tamblot uprising (1621–1622) Bankaw revolt (1621–1622) Itneg Revolt (1625–1627) Second Chinese Insurrection (1639–1640) Ladia Revolt (1643) Sumuroy Revolt (1649–1650) Maniago Revolt (1660–1661) Malong Revolt (1660–1661) Almazan Revolt (January 1661) Chinese Revolt (1662) Panay Revolt (1663) Zambal Revolt (1681–1683) Dagohoy Rebellion (1744–1829) Agrarian Revolt (1745) Silang Revolt (1762–1763) Palaris Revolt (1762–1765) Basi Revolt (1807) Novales Revolt (1823) Palmero Conspiracy (1828) Pule Revolt (1840–1841) Cavite mutiny (1872) Location: Philippines | Spain New Spain Filipino loyalists | Filipino rebel groups Muslim resistance  British supporters Bruneian and Ottoman supporters Japanese and Chinese supporters | Victory Most revolts failed |
| Spanish expeditions to the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu (1567–1606) First Spanish expedition to Solomon Location: Oceania (Mostly Polynesia) | Spanish Empire Peru Philippines | Hostile inhabitants of Polynesia | Stalemate Failed colonization attempts due to disease and belligerence of the inhabitants, as well as war crimes by explorers that discouraged the enterprise. |
| Battle of Maracapana (1567/68) Location: Caribbean islands | Spain Indian auxiliaries Jirajaran | Kalinago | Decisive Spanish victory, dissolution of the Caribbean alliance and flight of the chief Guaicaipuro to Suruapo to be assassinated in 1569. |
| Battle of San Juan de Ulúa (1568) Location: Caribbean Sea, Puerto Rico | Spain New Spain | England | Victory |
| Blockade of Cebu (1568) Part of Portuguese–Spanish colonial rivalry Location: Philippines | Spain Filipino loyalists | Portuguese Empire | Victory |
| Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) Western Europe Battle of Oosterweel Battle of Dahlen Battle of Heiligerlee Battle of Jemmingen Battle of Jodoigne Capture of Brielle Siege of Mons Relief of Goes Sack of Mechelen Siege of Middelburg Siege of Haarlem Siege of Alkmaar Capture of Geertruidenberg Siege of Leiden Battle of Delft Capture of Valkenburg Battle of Mookerheyde Siege of Oudewater Siege of Schoonhoven Siege of Zierikzee Sack of Antwerp Battle of Gembloux Battle of Rijmenam Siege of Deventer Battle of Borgerhout Siege of Maastricht Capture of Mechelen Siege of Steenwijk Battle of Kollum Capture of Breda Battle of Noordhorn Siege of Niezijl Siege of Lochem Siege of Lier Siege of Eindhoven Battle of Steenbergen Capture of Aalst Fall of Antwerp Siege of IJsseloord Battle of Empel Battle of Boksum Siege of Grave Siege of Venlo Capture of Axel Destruction of Neuss Siege of Rheinberg Battle of Zutphen Siege of Sluis Siege of Bergen op Zoom Capture of Geertruidenberg Capture of Breda Siege of Zutphen Siege of Deventer Capture of Delfzijl Siege of Knodsenburg Siege of Hulst Siege of Nijmegen Siege of Rouen Siege of Caudebec Siege of Steenwijk Siege of Coevorden Siege of Geertruidenberg Siege of Coevorden Siege of Huy Siege of Groenlo Battle of the Lippe Siege of Calais Siege of Hulst Battle of Turnhout Siege of Rheinberg Siege of Meurs Siege of Groenlo Siege of Bredevoort Capture of Enschede Capture of Ootmarsum Siege of Oldenzaal Siege of Lingen Siege of Schenckenschans Siege of Zaltbommel Siege of Rees Battle of Nieuwpoort Siege of Rheinberg Siege of Ostend Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch Siege of Grave Mutiny of Hoogstraten Siege of Sluis Siege of Lingen Siege of Groenlo Siege of Aachen Siege of Jülich Siege of Bergen op Zoom Battle of Fleurus Siege of Breda Siege of Groenlo 2nd 's-Hertogenbosch Battle of the Slaak Capture of Maastricht Siege of Leuven Siege of Schenkenschans Siege of Breda Siege of Venlo Battle of Kallo Siege of Hulst European Waters Battle of Flushing Battle of Borsele Battle of Haarlemmermeer Battle on the Zuiderzee Battle of Reimerswaal Battle of Lillo Battle of Bayona Islands Battle of the Gulf of Almería Islands Voyage Battle of the Narrow Seas Battle of Sluis Battle of Gibraltar (1607) Battle of Gibraltar (1621) Battle off Lizard Point Action of 18 February 1639 Action of 18 September 1639 Battle of the Downs Battle of Cape St. Vincent Americas Dutch expedition to Magellan Strait Battle of Castro Recapture of Bahia Battle in the Bay of Matanzas Capture of Saint Martin Battle of San Juan Battle of Abrolhos Attack on Saint Martin Action of 12–17 January 1640 Dutch expedition to Valdivia East Indies Battle of Playa Honda First Battle of San Salvador Second Battle of San Salvador Battles of La Naval de Manila Battle of Puerto de Cavite | Spanish Empire Spanish Netherlands Dunkirkers New Spain Peru  Holy Roman Empire Portuguese Empire (since 1580) State of Brazil | United Provinces Dutch East Indies  Dutch West Indies  England Nassau France | Defeat Peace of Münster Independence of the Dutch Republic Spanish retention of the Southern Netherlands |
| Morisco Revolt (1568–1571) part of Mudejar revolts Location: Iberian Peninsula | Spain Kingdom of Granada | Morisco rebels With the support of: Regency of Algiers Wattasid dynasty | Victory |
| Spanish-Ottoman War (1569–1580) Capture of Tunis (1569) Battle of Lepanto Siege of Navarino (1572) Conquest of Tunis (1574) Part of Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Location: Eastern Mediterranean Sea (Peloponnese) and North Africa | Spain Spanish Italy Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Sardinia Knights of Malta  Duchy of Savoy Republic of Genoa Grand Duchy of Tuscany  Republic of Venice  Papal States Hafsid dynasty | Ottoman Empire Egypt Eyalet Regency of Tunis Regency of Algiers Kingdom of Beni Abbas Kingdom of Kuku | Pirric Victory Stop of the Ottoman advance in Europe after the end of its naval superiority. But lost of Spanish conquests in North Africa. Division of the Mediterranean sea into areas of influence: western for Spain (from Iberian Peninsula to Italy) and eastern for the Ottomans (From the Balkans to Anatolia, and North Africa). End of the Spanish-Ottoman proxy conflict for the control of the Mediterranean Sea and Maghreb since 1515. |
| Fourth Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) Battle of Lepanto (1571) Part of Spanish-Ottoman Wars of 1515–1577 Location: Ionian Islands and Aegean Sea | Holy League: Republic of Venice Spain Kingdom of Sicily  Kingdom of Naples  Papal States Republic of Genoa Grand Duchy of Tuscany Duchy of Urbino Duchy of Savoy Knights of Malta | Ottoman Empire | Defeat Cyprus under Ottoman rule Spanish-Ottoman truce since 1581. |
| Anti-Ottoman revolts of 1565–1572 Albanian revolt of 1566–1571Location: Balkans and Eastern Mediterranean | Greeks and Albanians Supported by: Holy League (since 1571) | Ottoman Empire Ottoman Albania Ottoman Greece | Defeat |
| Spanish conquest of Mesopotamia (1573–1583) Location: South America, Mesopotamia, Argentina | Spanish Empire Peru Río de la Plata and Paraguay Governorate Jesuit missions among the Guaraní Indian auxiliaries | Charrúan Complex Querandí Guaraní | Victory Death of Juan de Garay |
| Limahong raids on the South China Sea (1572–1574) Battle of Manila (1574)Location: Philippines, Luzon | Ming China  Spanish Empire New Spain Spanish East Indies Indian auxiliaries from Mexico and Philippines | Wokou (Chinese and Japanese pirates) Moro people revolters | Victory Start of China–Spain relations. Fujian viceroys offer the Spaniards a colonial port in Xiamen in exchange of capturing Limahong, but was never fulfilled. Development of Anti-Chinese sentiment in Spain and Philippines. |
| Castilian War (1578) Part of Ottoman-Habsburg Wars on Southeast Asia and Spanish-Moro Wars Location: Southeast Asia (Borneo, Mindanao, Sulu) | Spanish Empire Spanish Philippines Indian auxiliaries from Mexico and Peru Bruneians who defected to Spain | Bruneian Empire Sultanate of Sulu Maguindanao Supported by:  Ottoman Empire Turks, Egyptians, Swahilis, Somalis, Sindhis, Gujaratis, and Malabars forces Sultanate of Aceh | Status quo ante bellum Bruneian military victory to seize its independence from Spanish Empire. Becoming a city-state until today. Spanish tactical Victory in ending Bruneian empire at sea and its influence on Philippines. |
| Battle of Alcácer Quibir (1578) Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflictsLocation: North Africa | Portuguese Empire Saadi allies Supported by: Spanish Empire Holy Roman Empire Papal States | Saadi Morocco Supported by: Ottoman Empire | Defeat Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi is still depossed by Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I Saadi King of Portugal Sebastian I dies and, starting War of the Portuguese Succession. End of the Aviz dynasty |
| Expeditions to Chile hostile to Spain during the colony (1578–18th century) Location: Chile | Spanish Empire Captaincy General of Chile | European Pirates and Corsairs (mostly English, Dutch and French) | Stalemate Mostly repelled |
| Second Desmond Rebellion (1579–1583) Siege of Carrigafoyle Castle Siege of Smerwick Part of Desmond Rebellions Location: British Isles (Ireland) | FitzGeralds of Desmond O'Byrnes Spain Papal States allied Irish clans | Kingdom of England Kingdom of Ireland allied Irish clans | Defeat Famine throughout Munster Plantation of Munster |
| Revolution of the Seven Chiefs (1580) | Spanish Empire Peru Río de la Plata and Paraguay Governorate | Rebel Criollos | Victory |
| War of the Portuguese Succession (1580–1583) Battle of Alcântara Capture of Oporto Battle of Salga Battle of Ponta Delgada Conquest of the Azores Location: Iberian Peninsula (mostly Portugal) and Atlantic Ocean | Spain Portugal loyal to Philip of Spain | Portugal loyal to Prior of Crato France England Dutch Republic | Victory The Iberian Union: Acquisition of the Kingdom of Portugal and its colonial possessions by Philip II of Spain |
| Ribagorza War (1580–91) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Spanish Crown | County of Ribagorza | Victory Fernando de Gurrea y Aragón renounce to his claims in favour to the Crown |
| Chamuscado and Rodríguez Expedition (1581–82) Location: North America (modern New Mexico) | Spain New Spain Indian auxiliaries Tiwa Puebloans | La Junta Indians Jumanos Apache Querecho Indians Pueblo Indians Acoma Pueblo Zuni people Uto-Aztecan Hopi | Stalemate Spaniards lose some soldiers and could not make great demands to the Indigenous peoples in the zone, but success in establishing some settlements in the region. |
| Viltipoco Rebellion (1582) Location: South America (modern Argentine Northwest) | Spanish Empire Peru Tucuman Governorate | Omaguacas | Victory |
| Conflicts against Pirates in Argentina (1582–1724) Location: Modern Argentina | Spanish Empire Río de la Plata and Paraguay Governorate | European Pirates and Corsairs (mostly English, French, Danish and Portuguese) | Stalemate Mostly repelled The island Martín García remains in Spanish control Foundation of Montevideo |
| 1582 Cagayan battles (1582) Location: Philippines | Spain New Spain Spanish Philippines Indian auxiliaries from Mexico (mostly Tlaxcalans) | Wokou (Japanese, Chinese, and Korean pirates) | Victory |
| Ternate expedition (1582) Location: Maluku Islands | Spain Spanish Philippines | Sultanate of Ternate | Defeat |
| Cologne War (1583–88) Location: Germany | Ernst of Bavaria Prince-Elector, Cologne, 1583–1612 House of Wittelsbach Free Imperial City of Cologne Philip of Spain, and for him: House of Farnese House of Isenburg-Grenzau House of Mansfeld (main line) House of Berlaymont-Flyon and others | Gebhard, Truchsess von Waldburg, Prince-Elector, Cologne 1578–1588 House of Neuenahr-Alpen House of Waldburg House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken House of Nassau House of Solms-Braunfels and others | Victory |
| Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) Newfoundland expedition (1585) Battle of San Juan de Ulúa Battle of São Vicente Battle of Cornwall Battle of Santo Domingo Battle of Cartagena de Indias Raid on St. Augustine Battle of Pantelleria (1586) Singeing the King of Spain's Beard Spanish Armada Spanish Armada in Ireland Watts' West Indies and Virginia expedition Blockade of Western Cuba Raid on Puerto Caballos Action of Faial Action of San Mateo Bay Capture of Recife Raleigh's El Dorado Expedition Action off Bermuda Battle of Las Palmas Capture of Santiago Preston–Somers Expedition Battle of the Guadalupe Island Battle of San Juan Battle of Pinos Capture of Cádiz 2nd Spanish Armada 3rd Spanish Armada Battle of San Juan English Armada Raid on Tabasco Battle of Flores Battle of Flores Capture of Portobello Battle of Sesimbra Bay Battle of Puerto Caballos Raid on Santiago de Cuba Battle of the Gulf of Cadiz Location: British Isles, Low Countries, France, Italian Peninsula, Iberian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean and Americas | Spanish Empire Spanish Netherlands Spanish American colonies Kingdom of Portugal State of Brazil Kingdom of Naples Duchy of Parma Grand Duchy of Tuscany Duchy of Savoy Duchy of Castro Order of Saint John co-belligerent French rebels Irish rebels | Kingdom of England Ireland co-belligerent  United Provinces France Portuguese rebels | Indecisive Status quo ante bellum Treaty of London |
| War of the Three Henrys (1585–1589) Part of French Wars of Religion and Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) Location: France | Catholics (Henry I, Duke of Guise): Catholic League Spain  Duchy of Savoy | Politiques (Henry III of France): Kingdom of France Protestants (Henry of Navarre): Huguenots  England | Militar Stalemate Political Defeat House of Bourbon replaces the House of Valois as the Royal House of France. Isabella Clara Eugenia claims to the throne in the Estates General of 1593 are rejected by Parlement of Paris. |
| Sack of Lanzarote (1586) Location: Canary Islands | Spain | Regency of Algiers | Defeat |
| Revolt of the Lakans (1587–1588) Location: Philippines | Spanish Empire Spanish encomenderos | Tondo polity Tagalog maginoos | Victory Tondo dissolved and became a direct territory under the Spanish Empire |
| War of the Succession of Henry IV of France (1589–1594) Part of French Wars of Religion and Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) Location: France and Low Countries | Catholics: Catholic League Spain Spanish Netherlands | Politiques and Protestants: Huguenots  England | Military Inconclusive Start of a Franco-Spanish War in 1595 in defense of Catholic resistance remnants. Political Defeat Protestant favorite, Henry IV of France, is recognised as king in most of France after converting to Catholicism, instead of catholic favorite and pro-Spanish, Isabella Clara Eugenia. |
| Brittany Campaign (1590–1598) Part of Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) and French Wars of Religion Location: France (Brittany) | Spanish Empire Catholic League | Kingdom of France Huguenots Kingdom of England | Inconclusive Spaniards retreated after Peace of Vervins and the claims of succession over the Duchy of Brittany are ignored. |
| Alterations of Aragon (1591–92) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Spanish Crown Kingdom of Aragon | Diputación del General del Reino de Aragón | Victory Courts of Tarazona solves Problem of the foreign vice-roy. |
| Siamese–Cambodian War (1591–1594) Location: Southeast Asia (modern Cambodia) | Kingdom of Cambodia Supported by: Spanish Empire Kingdom of Portugal | Ayutthaya Kingdom | Defeat Satha I is destroyed by Siam forces. He then sought a Spanish protectorate, starting Cambodian–Spanish War. |
| Luxemburg campaigns (1593–1595) Part of Eighty Years' War and French Wars of Religion Location: Low Countries (Modern Luxembourg and Belgium) | Spain Spanish Netherlands Prince-Bishopric of Liège (1595) | Dutch States Army Duchy of Bouillon Kingdom of France (1595) | Victory |
| Sino-Spanish conflicts (1593–18th century) Location: Philippine Sea | Spanish Empire Philippines | Ming China Kingdom of Tungning Supported by: Chinese in the Philippines Sultanate of Sulu | Victory Chinese attempts to conquer the islands are cancelled. Anti-Spanish revolts from Chinese colonies in the Philippines are defeated. Pagan chineses are expelled from the islands after Anti-Chinese paranoia on Spanish governors. |
| Cambodian–Spanish War (1593–97) Location: Southeast Asia (modernCambodia) | Spanish Empire Philippines Mexican recruits Kingdom of Portugal Cambodian allies Japanese mercenaries | Cambodia Supported by: Ayutthaya Kingdom Johor Sultanate (Muslim Malay merchants) Kingdom of Champa (Muslim Cham merchants) | Defeat |
| Long Turkish War (1593–1606) includes Bocskai uprising Location: Eastern Europe (mostly modern Romania) | Holy Roman Empire Habsburg Monarchy  Saxony Grand Duchy of Tuscany Duchy of Ferrara Duchy of Mantua  Duchy of Savoy Knights of St. Stephen Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Croatia Duchy of Carniola Principality of Transylvania  Wallachia  Moldavia  France  Spain Spanish Netherlands Spanish Italy Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Naples Zaporozhian Cossacks Serbian hajduks Papal States | Ottoman Empire Khanate of Crimea | Inconclusive Peace of Zsitvatorok |
| Humana and Leyva expedition (1594–1595) Location: North America (modern New Mexico) | Spain Pueblo Indians | Apache | Defeat |
| Irish Nine Years' War (1594–1603) Siege of Kinsale Battle of Castlehaven Part of Tudor conquest of Ireland and Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) Location: Ireland (island) | Alliance of Gaelic Irish clans Spain Scottish Gaelic mercenaries | Kingdom of England Kingdom of Ireland | Defeat Treaty of Mellifont (1603) Flight of the Earls (1607) |
| Franco-Spanish War (1595–1598) Battle of Fontaine-Française Siege of Le Catelet Siege of Doullens Siege of Calais Siege of Amiens Part of French Wars of Religion and Eighty Years' War Location: France and Low Countries | Spanish Empire County of Burgundy | Kingdom of France Huguenots Kingdom of England  Dutch Republic | Defeat Peace of Vervins |
| Himara Revolt of 1596 Part of Long Turkish War Location: Albania and Adriatic Sea | Himariots Supported by: Greek revolters Spanish Empire Spanish Italy Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Naples | Ottoman Empire Ottoman Albania | Defeat |
| Conquest of New Mexico (1598–1606) Location: North America (Great Plains) | Spanish Empire New Spain Indian auxiliaries | Pueblo Indians Acoma Pueblo Hopi Zuni Apache Wichita people Escanjaque Spanish slavers and mutineers | Victory |
| Acoma War (1598–99) Location: North America | Spanish Empire New Spain | Acoma | Victory |
| Destruction of the Seven Cities (1598–1600) Part of Arauco War Location: Southern Chile | Spanish Empire Captaincy General of Chile | Mapuche people Huilliche people | Defeat Spaniards are expelled of the region, being Biobío River the new frontier between Spanish Empire and Araucan indigenous domains. |
| Spanish-Portuguese conflict on China (1598–1600) Location: China | Spanish Empire El Piñal Captaincy General of the Philippines | Portuguese Empire Macau Portuguese India | Defeat End of Spain's attempts to circumvent the restrictions placed on them from reaching China. Portuguese monopoly on the 16th century China trade seizured. |
| Franco-Savoyard War (1600–1601) Location: Northern Italy | Duchy of SavoySupported by: Spain | France | Stalemate Treaty of Lyon: Marquisate of Saluzzo goes to Savoy in exchange for territorial cessions in the Alps, blocking the Spanish Road. |
| Apache–Mexico Wars (1600–1915) Part of Mexican Indian Wars and American Indian Wars Location: North America | Crown of Castile (1600–1716) Spain (1716–1821)  Mexico (1821–1915)  United States (1850–1924)  Confederate States (1861–1865) | Apache | Spanish/Mexican victory |
| Navajo Wars (1600–1866) Part of American Indian Wars Location: North America | Crown of Castile (1600–1716) Spain (1716–1821) Mexico (1821–1848) United States (1849–1866) | Navajo | United States victory Navajo moved to reservations and United |
| Acaxee Rebellion (1601–1603) Part of Indigenous rebellion on Mexico and Central America Location: North America | Spanish Empire New Spain | Acaxee Indians | Victory |
| Spanish expedition to Florida of 1601 Location: North America, Spanish missions in Georgia | Spanish Empire Spanish Florida | Hostile Indians | Victory |
| Igorot revolt (1601) part of Igorot resistance to Spanish colonization Location: Philippines | Spanish Empire Filipino loyalists (Pangasinan, Kapampangan) | Igorot people rebel forces Bontoc Ibaloi Ifugao Ibilao | Defeat |
| Dutch–Portuguese War (1602–63) Recapture of Bahia Battle of Abrolhos Siege of Salvador Action of 12–17 January 1640 Part of Eighty Years' War Location: South America (mostly Modern Brazil), Atlantic Ocean, Africa (mostly Modern Angola), Asia (mostly Modern India, China, Indonesia) | Kingdom of Portugal Brazilian colonial forces Portuguese Angola Supported by: Spanish Empire (until 1640) Kingdom of Cochin Ming China Hormuz Potiguara Tupis | Dutch Republic Dutch East Indies  Dutch West Indies Dutch Brazil Supported by:  Kingdom of England (until 1640)  France (until 1640) Johor Sultanate Ternate Ayutthaya Kingdom of Kandy Sitawaka Jaffna Kingdom of Kongo Kingdom of Ndongo Rio Grande Tupis Nhandui Tarairiu Tribe | Pirric Victory Treaty of Hague Formation of the Dutch Empire Causes of Portuguese Restoration War against Spain. Portuguese-Spanish victory in South America and Africa Dutch victory in the east |
| Battle of L'Escalade (1602) Location: Geneva, Switzerland | Duchy of Savoy Spanish Empire Duchy of Milan | Old Swiss Confederacy Canton of Geneva | Defeat Savoy fails in their attempt to conquer Geneva, and the Spanish Road is closed in the Western Alps route. |
| Ternate expedition (1603) Location: Southeast Asia, Maluku Islands (modern Indonesia) | Spanish Empire Spanish East Indies | | |
| Sangley Rebellion (1603) Location: Philippines | Spanish Empire New Spain Spanish East Indies Japanese mercenaries | Chinese rebels Sangley | Victory |
| Antarctic Expedition of the Armada del Mar del Sur to the South Seas and Terra Australis (1603) Location: South America and Antarctic seas | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru Captaincy General of Chile | Dutch corsairs | Inconclusive First western sightings of Antarctica Peruvian presence on Antarctica. |
| Moroccan civil war (1603–1627) Location: North Africa, Morocco | Mohammed esh Sheikh el Mamun and Abdallah al-Ghalib II forces from Fez Supported by: Iberian Union Tuscany | Zidan Abu Maali forces from Marrakesh Sidi al-Ayachi rebel forces Republic of Salé independentists Supported by:  Kingdom of England  Dutch Republic  France Morisco Ahmed ibn Abi Mahalli rebel forces anti-Saadi Marabouts | Military Defeat Death of Mohammed esh Sheikh el Mamun. Independence of morisco Republic of Salé and minor emirates (Illigh, Alawi, Zawiya Dila'iya, etc.). Conflict ceases with Mohammed esh-Sheikh es-Seghir reign. Economical Victory Moroccan Cession of Larache and Mehdya to Spain. Zaydani Library is placed in possession of Spaniards and moved to El Escorial. |
| Spanish-Barbary Wars (1605–1792) Battle of Hammamet Raid on La Goulette (1609) Raid on La Goulette (1612) Raid on La Goulette (1615) Raid on La Goulette (1617) Sack of Lanzarote Battle of Chios (1621) Battle of Palermo (1624) Battle of the Gulf of Tunis Battle of the Dalmatian Coast Action of 3 October 1624 Battle of Larache (1631) Battle of Maâmora (1631) Siege of Larache (1655) Siege of Larache (1657) Siege of Larache (1666) Siege of Oran and Mers el-Kébir (1675–1678) Siege of Maâmora (1681) Siege of Larache (1689) Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727) Siege of the Peñón de Vélez (1702) Siege of Oran (1707–1708) Spanish conquest of Oran (1732) Action of 28 November 1751 Battle of Cape Palos (1758) Siege of Melilla (1774–1775) Invasion of Algiers (1775) Bombardment of Algiers (1783) Bombardment of Algiers (1784) Siege of Ceuta (1790–1791) Algerian reconquest of Oran and Mers el-Kébir (1790–1792) Location: North Africa (Barbary Coast) | Spanish Empire Spanish Italy Supported by:  Papal States  Kingdom of France Knights Hospitaller Kingdom of Sicily Tuscany Kingdom of Portugal | Barbary Coast Regency of Algiers Regency of Tunis Sultanate of Morocco Republic of Salé Supported by:  Ottoman Empire Barbary pirates  Great Britain | Stalemate and mostly Status quo ante bellum |
| Devastations of Osorio (1605–1606) Location: Hispaniola | Spanish Empire Captaincy General of Santo Domingo | Pirates | Defeat Pirate settlements aren't dismantled. |
| Spanish conquest of Ternate and Jailolo (1606–1611) Spanish conquest of the Moluccas Location: Southeast Asia, Maluku Islands (modern Indonesia) | Spanish Empire New Spain Spanish East Indies Filipino loyalists (Boholanos) Sultanate of Tidore Japanese mercenaries | Sultanate of Ternate Jailolo Sultanate Moro people Dutch Empire Dutch East India Company | Victory Sultan Saidi Berkat captured by Pedro Bravo de Acuña and exiled to Manila. Mole Majimu took over or received back a number of territories previously held by Ternate, such as parts of Makian, Mayu island, and a section of Morotai. Start of Spanish-Ternatean conflicts until the 1660s, through Mudafar Syah I proclamation of Sultan of Ternate with Dutch recognition. The island was divided between the two powers: the Spaniards were allied with Tidore and the Dutch with their Ternaten allies. Spanish colonization until 1663. |
| Japanese insurrection in Philippines (1606) Location: Philippines | Spanish Empire Spanish East Indies | Japanese in the Philippines | Inconclusive |
| War of the Jülich Succession (1609–1614) Siege of Aachen Location: Germany | 1610: Supporting Emperor Rudolf: Holy Roman Empire Principality of Strasbourg Prince-Bishopric of Liège 1613–1614: Supporting Wolfgang William: Spain Palatinate-Neuburg Catholic League | 1610: Opposed to Emperor Rudolph: Margraviate of Brandenburg Palatinate-Neuburg United Provinces Kingdom of France England Protestant Union 1613–1614: Supporting John Sigismund: Margraviate of Brandenburg United Provinces England Protestant Union | Victory Treaty of Xanten Cleves-Mark and Ravensberg to John Sigismund. Jülich-Berg and Ravenstein to Wolfgang William. Wesel under Spanish control. |
| Spanish-Ottoman War (1610–1614) Battle of Cape Corvo Rebellion of Osarto Justiniano (1611) Location: Mediterranean Sea and Balkans (near modern Turkey and Greece) | Spain Spanish Italy Kingdom of Sicily Greek and Albanian rebels | Ottoman Empire Egypt Eyalet Regency of Tunis Ottoman Greece Ottoman Albania | Spanish victory |
| Arganda Revolt (1613) Location: Arganda del Rey | Spain Duke of Lerma | Mutiners of Arganda del Rey village | Inconclusive |
| War of the Montferrat Succession (1613–1617) Spanish-Savoian War (1615–1617) Location: Italian Peninsula | Supporting the Duke of Mantua: Duchy of Mantua Montferrat Tuscany (1613) Spanish Empire  France (1613–14)  Holy Roman Empire  Kingdom of Naples  Genoa | Supporting the Duke of Savoy:  Duchy of Savoy Montferrat Tuscany (1613)  France (1615–17)  Venice | Victory Peace of Asti |
| Dutch-Ternatean invasions of Spanish Tindore (1613–1614) Location: Molucca Sea, Maluku Islands (Modern Indonesia) | Spanish Empire Spanish East Indies Sultanate of Tidore | Dutch Empire Dutch East India Company Sultanate of Ternate Sultanate of Bacan | Victory Dutch presence on Tidore Island ended in 1621. |
| Conquest of La Mamora (1614) Location: North Africa (Morocco) | Spain | Saadi dynasty | Victory |
| Slaying of the Spaniards (1615) Part of Basque Whalin in Iceland Location: Iceland, Westfjords | Spain | Denmark–Norway Norwegian Iceland | Defeat |
| Uskok War (1615–1617) Location: Adriatic Sea (near modern Croatia) | Kingdom of Croatia Spanish Empire Kingdom of Naples  Holy Roman Empire | Republic of Venice  United Provinces England | Victory Treaty of Madrid (1617) Many Uskok pirates executed or exiled Start of Spanish-Venetian War (1617–1621) |
| Battle of Cape Celidonia (1616) Location: Mediterranean Sea (near modern Turkey) | Spanish Empire Kingdom of Naples | Ottoman Empire | Victory |
| Raid on Constantinople (1616) Location: Mediterranean Sea, Bosporus and Egypt | Spanish Empire Kingdom of Naples | Ottoman Empire | Victory |
| Spanish-Venetian War (1617–1621) Battle of Ragusa Battle of Gibraltar (1618) part of Venetian-Habsburg conflicts Location: Adriatic Sea (near modern Croatia) | Spanish Empire Kingdom of Naples | Republic of Venice Supported by:  United Provinces  Ottoman Empire | Inconclusive due to Conspiracy of Venice. |
| Tepehuán Revolt (1616–1620) Part of Indigenous rebellion on Mexico and Central America Location: North America | Spanish Empire New Spain | Tepehuánes | Victory |
| Spanish conquest of Petén (1618–1697) Location: Central America | Spain | Independent Maya, including: Itza people Kowoj people Kejache people Yalain people Lakandon Chʼol people Manche Ch'ol people | Victory Incorporation of the Petén Basin into the Captaincy General of Guatemala. |
| Spanish–Ottoman War (1618–1619) Attack on Sousse (1619)Location: Mediterranean Sea | Spanish Empire  Kingdom of Naples  Kingdom of Sicily Grand Duchy of Tuscany Knights Hospitaller  Papal States | Ottoman Empire Tunisia | Inconclusive |
| Thirty Years' War (1618–48) Bohemian Revolt Battle of White Mountain Spanish conquest of the Palatinate Siege of Bad Kreuznach Capture of Oppenheim Capture of Bacharach Battle of Wimpfen Battle of Höchst Siege of Heidelberg Capture of Mannheim Siege of Frankenthal Siege of Rheinfelden Battle of Nördlingen Part of Eighty Years' War and Religious wars in Europe Location: All Europe: Central Europe (modern Czech Republic, Germany, Switzerland, Austria and Hungary), Eastern Europe (modern Romania), Italian Peninsula, Low Countries, France, Scandinavia, Iberian Peninsula, English Channel, Baltic Sea and Mediterranean Sea. Also the Americas | Catholic/Imperials 1618–1625 Holy Roman Empire Electorate of Bavaria Catholic League Spanish Empire Kingdom of Hungary Saxony 1625–1629 Holy Roman Empire Catholic League 1630–1635 Holy Roman Empire Catholic League Kingdom of Hungary Spanish Empire 1635–1648 Holy Roman Empire Spanish Empire Kingdom of Hungary Supported by: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth  Papal States | Protestant/Anti-Habsburg 1618–1625 Bohemia Electorate of the Palatinate Transylvania United Provinces England Ottoman Empire 1625–1629 Denmark–Norway United Provinces England 1630–1635 Sweden Saxony Brandenburg-Prussia 1635–1648 France Sweden Transylvania Supported by: Tsardom of Russia Republic of Venice  Savoy | Defeat Peace of Westphalia and Peace of Münster |
| Bündner Wirren (1618–1639) Part of Thirty Years' War and Franco-Spanish War Location: Switzerland (Grisons) | Grison rebels  Holy Roman Empire Archduchy of Austria Spain Duchy of Milan | The Three Leagues  France  Venice  Savoy | Stalemate Capitulation of Milan The subjugated territories were returned to the Three Leagues after expelling the French, but with restrictions on the sovereign rights of the leagues (the Three Leagues effectively became a protectorate of Austria and Spain). The Spanish representative in the Duchy of Milan was granted a right of supervision over the administration of Graubünden and a right of protection over Catholic subjects. Spain also received permission to recruit mercenaries and the right to use roads and mountain passes. These should remain closed to all enemies of Spain |
| Valtellina War (1620–26) Part of Thirty Years' War and Bündner Wirren Location: Switzerland and Northern Italy | Papal States Holy Roman Empire Archduchy of Austria Spain Duchy of Milan  Republic of Genoa | The Three Leagues  France Venice Savoy | Defeat Treaty of Monzón France prevents Habsburg total control of Valtellina by soliciting the Papal troops to occupy Valtellina The territory was "definitively" ceded to the Grisons in 1639 with the only condition that the practice of the Catholic religion be respected in this valley. |
| Tamblot Uprising (1621) Location: Philippines | Spanish Empire Filipino loyalists | Pagans forces (mostly Boholanos) lidered by the babaylan Tamblot | Victory Repression against Filipino shamans. |
| Anglo-Persian capture of Hormuz(1622) Part of Safavid–Portuguese conflicts Location: West Asia, Strait of Hormuz | Iberian Union Council of Portugal Kingdom of Ormus | Safavid Persia East India Company | Defeat |
| War of the Vicuñas and Basques (1622–1625) Location: South America (modern Bolivia) | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru Basques | "Vicuñas" non-Basque elite (Castillians, Andalusians, Extremadurans, Criollos, Mestizos and Indigenous) | Victory of the Government |
| Sacalum Rebellion (1624) Location: Mesoamerica | Spanish Empire New Spain Captaincy General of Yucatán | Maya peoples | Victory |
| Spanish-Siam War (1624–1636)Location: Southeast Asia (modern Thailand) | Iberian Union Spanish East Indies Council of Portugal Macau Goa Malacca | Siam Dutch East India Company | Defeat Dutch hegemony on Southeast Asia. |
| First Genoese–Savoyard War (1625) Part of Thirty Years' War Location: Italian Peninsula | Spain Republic of Genoa | Kingdom of France Duchy of Savoy | Victory France surrenders its claims on Savoy and withdraws its troops from the Piedmont and the Republic of Genoa, stipulated by the Treaty of Monzón Reconquest of some territories in the French Riviera by the combined forces of Spain and the Republic of Genoa |
| Anglo-Spanish War (1625–30) Part of Thirty Years' War Location: Low Countries, Atlantic Ocean (English Channel), Americas (Spanish Main) and Iberian Peninsula | Spain | England United Provinces | Victory Treaty of Madrid Spain seeks and signs peace treaty with England in light of imminent war with France Treaty of Madrid, similar to previous Anglo-Spanish treaty although somewhat less strict regarding trade |
| Spanish expedition to Formosa (1626) Location: Modern Taiwan | Spanish Empire Spanish East Indies | Kingdom of Middag | Victory Spanish establishment in Formosa until Dutch conquest in 1642. |
| 3rd Huguenot rebellion (1627–29) Siege of La Rochelle Part of Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630) and Anglo-French War (1627–1629)Location: France | France Spain | Huguenots  England | Victory Peace of Alès |
| War of the Mantuan Succession (1628–31) Battle of Veillane Part of Thirty Years' War Location: Italian Peninsula | Supporting the Duke of Guastalla:  Holy Roman Empire Spain  Duchy of Savoy | Supporting the Duke of Nevers:  France Republic of Venice | Defeat Duke of Nevers recognized as ruler of Mantua |
| Polish-Spanish joint fleet operations in the North (1628–32) Part of Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629), Dutch–Portuguese War and Thirty Years' War/Eighty Years' War Location: North and Baltic Sea, North European Plain | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Iberian/Spanish Empire Spanish Netherlands Kingdom of Portugal Supported by:  Holy Roman Empire Catholic League | Sweden Denmark–Norway United Provinces  England Supported by:  Kingdom of Scotland Protestant German States Stralsund Hanseatic League | Defeat Both powers are incapable to avoid the Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War or defy the policy of Dominium maris baltici from Nordic Powers and Hanseatic League, being unable to challenge their naval dominance in the Baltic Sea. Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Navy is destroyed by Danish forces. Also House of Vasa's plans to invade Sweden (to re-catholicize them and restore Polish–Swedish union) with Habsburg help are cancelled. Spanish Habsburg plans over the Baltics (attempts to gain fiefs on Imperial occupied Götaland, Jutland or Pomerania for the Council of Flanders) are cancelled. Also proposals to develop a Hanseatic-Iberian Company are rejected. Spain ceases to be a dominant power in the remote Baltic Sea region, strengthening the Dutch and English power. Habsburg plans to develop a pro-Imperial and Catholic Navy in Northern Germany are cancelled after conflicts with Albrecht von Wallenstein. |
| Motim das Maçarocas (1629) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Iberian Union Council of Portugal | Portuguese independentists | Victory |
| Jolo expedition (1630) Part of Spanish–Moro conflictLocation: Jolo, Philippines | Spanish Empire Spanish East Indies | Sultanate of Sulu | Defeat |
| Republic of Salé Internal conflicts (1630–1668) Location: North Africa | Morisco/Andalusians party Supported by: Spain Ottoman Algiers Zawiya Dila'iya Saadi Sultanate | Republic of Salé Hornacheros elite party Supported by:  England Dutch Republic Alawi | Stalemate Sidi al-Ayachi (pro-Hornacheros Divan) dies after Morisco rebellion, but Al Walid ben Zidan fails to reconquer Republic of Salé for Saadi Morocco. Dila'iya establish a sphere of influence for a short time during reign of Mohammed al-Hajj ibn Mohammed al-Dila'i. Al-Rashid of Morocco conquers from Dila'iya the Salé territory. Then annex it for Alawi Morocco. Spain fails to make a Protectorate over a Morisco controlled Republic of Salé. |
| Salt Tax Revolt (1631–34) Location: Iberian Peninsula (Portugal) | Spain | Biscayan rebels | Victory |
| Naval war on Lake Constance (1632–1648) Part of Thirty Years' War Location: Lake Constance | Holy Roman Empire Austria Bavaria Spanish Empire Milan Old Swiss Confederacy Catholic Cantons | Württemberg Sweden  France Old Swiss Confederacy Protestant Cantons | Stalemate |
| War of Ten Years (1634–1644) Part of Thirty Years' War and Franco-Spanish War Location: Franche-Comté | Spanish Empire County of Burgundy  Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Lorraine Electorate of Bavaria | France Saxony Sweden | Statu quo ante bellum Spain maintains the control of the Franche-Comté, but the region was devastated and in economic ruin. |
| Franco-Spanish War (1635–59) Battle of Les Avins Crossing of the Somme Battle of Tornavento Siege of Saint-Omer Siege of Fuenterrabía Battle of Getaria Relief of Thionville Siege of Salses Battle of Cádiz Battle of La Marfée Battle of Honnecourt Battle of Rocroi Battle of Orbetello Battle of Lens Action of 23 November 1650 Battle of Bordeaux Capture of Fort Rocher Battle of Arras Battle of Valenciennes Siege of Dunkirk Battle of the Dunes Part of Thirty Years' War and Wars of Louis XIV Location: Iberian Peninsula (mostly Catalonia), Pyrenees, Italian Peninsula, Northern France, Rhineland, Low Countries, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea | Spanish Empire Spanish Netherlands Spanish Italy New Spain Modena and Reggio (1635–46)  Holy Roman Empire (until 1648) English Royalists (from 1657) | France Dutch Republic (until 1648) Duchy of Savoy Duchy of Modena (1647–1649 and 1655–1659) Duchy of Parma (1635–1637) Commonwealth of England (1654–59) Principality of Catalonia (from 1640) Kingdom of Portugal (1640–59) | Defeat Treaty of the Pyrenees |
| Capture of Tortuga (1635) Location: Caribbean | Spanish Empire | France England | Victory |
| Manuelinho Revolt (1637) Location: Iberian Peninsula (Portugal) | Iberian Union Council of Portugal | Portuguese independentists | Victory |
| Sack of Calpe (1637) Location: Iberian Peninsula (Valencia) | Spain | Algerian Barbary pirates | Defeat |
| Spanish campaigns in Lanao (1637–1639) Spanish occupation of Jolo Location: Philippines | Spanish Empire New Spain Philippines Peru Panama Supported by:  Republic of Genoa | Confederate States of Lanao Supported by: Dutch Empire | Stalemate Failure of the conquest and Christianize the Maranao people Truce is reached to stop Muslim raids against Zamboanga and Chavacano people. Fort Pilar is seizured. |
| 2nd Sangley Rebellion (1639) Part of Sino-Spanish conflicts and Philippine revolts against Spain Location: Philippines, Luzon | Spanish Empire Philippines Sultanate of Sulu Jolo Japanese in the Philippines | Chinese rebels Sangley | Victory |
| Piedmontese Civil War (1639–42) Siege of Turin Part of Thirty Years' War and Franco-Spanish War Location: Italian Peninsula | Spain Prince Thomas faction | France Regency faction | Stalemate |
| Christianshavn Incident (1640) Location: Canary Islands | Spanish Empire | Denmark-Norway | Victory |
| Catalan Revolt (1640–59) Battle of Cambrils Battle of Montjuïc Naval Battle of Tarragona Battle of Tarragona Battle of Montmeló Siege of Perpignan Battle of Barcelona Battle of Lerida Siege of Lleida Siege of Barcelona Part of Thirty Years' War, Crisis of 1640 and Franco-Spanish War Location: Iberian Peninsula (Catalonia) and Pyrenees | Spain | Principality of Catalonia France | Victory Revolt crushed Treaty of the Pyrenees County of Roussillon and the northern half of Cerdanya ceded to France |
| Portuguese Restoration War (1640–68) Siege of São Filipe Battle of Montijo Battle of Vilanova Siege of Badajoz Battle of the Lines of Elvas Siege of Arronches Battle of Ameixial Siege of Évora Battle of Castelo Rodrigo Battle of Montes Claros Battle of the Berlenga Part of Thirty Years' War, Crisis of 1640 and Franco-Spanish War Location: Iberian Peninsula | Castile and Aragon | Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: France (1641–59) Kingdom of England (after 1662) | Defeat Treaty of Lisbon Charles of Spain recognizes the sovereignty of the House of Braganza over Portugal and its colonial possessions Portugal cedes Ceuta to Castile |
| Iberian capture of Providencia (1641)Location: Providencia Island, Colombia | Spanish Empire Portuguese Empire | Providence Island colony Caribbean pirates and Privateer | Victory Providence Island Company is dismantled. |
| Andalusian alterations (1647–52) Córdoba hunger riot (1652) Part of Crisis of 1640 | Spain Four Kingdoms of Andalusia | Peasant rebels | Stalemate The king, aware of the situation, helps the city by buying wheat to make it cheaper and amnestying all the mutineers. |
| Neapolitan Revolt (1647–48) Part of Thirty Years' War, Crisis of 1640 and Franco-Spanish War Location: Italian Peninsula | Spain | Neapolitan Republic France | Victory Revolt crushed |
| The Fronde (1648–1653) Part of The General Crisis and Franco-Spanish War Location: France | Parlements (1648–1649) Princes of the Blood (1650–1653) Parti Dévot Spanish Empire | Kingdom of France | Defeat Revolt suppressed and instauration of Absolutism in France. |
| Wreckage of Kattan (1649) part of Swedish expedition to New Sweden (1649) Location:[Caribbean | Spanish Empire Captaincy General of Puerto Rico Pirates | Swedish Empire | Victory |
| Communera rebellion of Paraguay (1649–1650) Location: South America, Río de la Plata (modern Paraguay) | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru Governorate of the Río de la Plata | Paraguayan comunero rebels | Victory |
| Anglo-Spanish War (1654–60) Siege of Santo Domingo Invasion of Jamaica Raid on Málaga Battle of Cádiz Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife Battle of Ocho Rios Battle of Rio Nuevo Henry Morgan's raid on Puerto del Príncipe Henry Morgan's raid on Porto Bello Henry Morgan's raid on Lake Maracaibo Henry Morgan's Panama expedition Part of the Franco-Spanish War and British Interregnum Location: Low Countries, Iberian Peninsula, Atlantic Ocean and Americas (Spanish Main) | Spain New Spain Spanish Venezuela Peru New Kingdom of Granada Royalists of England, Ireland and Scotland | Commonwealth of England France (1657–59) | Defeat Treaties of Madrid (1667 and 1670) Acquisition of Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, Dunkirk and Mardyck by the Commonwealth of England |
| VOC-Tidore war (1653–1654) Location: Modern Indonesia | Sultanate of Tidore Spanish Empire Spanish East Indies | Dutch East India Company | Inconclusive |
| Mapuche uprising of 1655 (1655–1656) Part of Arauco War Location: Southern Chile (Araucanía Region) | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru Captaincy General of Chile | Mapuche rebels | Defeat Beginning of a ten-year period of warfare between the Spanish and the Mapuche, led by Mestizo Alejo. Start a civil war among the Spanish due to the deposition of Acuña from Royal Governor of Chile. |
| Tehuantepec Rebellion (1660–61)Location: Mexico | Spanish Empire New Spain | Cabildo de Indios under Zapotec peoples Huaves Zoques Mixes | Victory Indigenous and Spaniards are reconciled by the publication of a Real cédula against forced labors Leaders of the rebellion are executed by the oidor Juan Francisco de Montemayor Cordoba and Cuenca. |
| Chinese piracy incursions and rebellions to the Philippines (1662–63) Location: Philippines | Spanish Empire Spanish East Indies | Koxinga's Chinese-Japanese pirate forces | Inconclusive Koxinga's forces raided effectively several towns in the Philippines, but demanded tribute from the colonial government never accomplished and threatened invasion cancelled due to his death. Spanish forces withdrawal from Spanish Formosa, Tidore, south Ternate, Mindanao. Then, permanently abandon their colony in the Maluku Islands and their fortress on Zamboanga, being an important factor in the Spanish failure to conquer the Muslim Moro people |
| Raid of Tangier (1662) Location: North Africa | Khadir Ghaïlan forces Supported by: Crown of Spain Saadi Morocco | Portuguese Empire Portuguese Tangier Supported by:  Kingdom of England | Stalemate Start of English occupation of Tangier. |
| Sack of Campeche (1663) Location: Mexico | Spain New Spain | Kingdom of England | Defeat |
| Piracy attacks on Lake Nicaragua (1665–1857) Location: Central America | Spain New Spain Captaincy General of Guatemala  Nicaragua  Costa Rica  El Salvador  Guatemala | West Indies Pirates American Filibusters | Stalemate Piracy and filibustering suppressed by 1857 |
| Piracy attack on Maracaibo (1666) Location: Lake Maracaibo (Modern Venezuela) | Spanish Empire Captaincy General of Venezuela | French pirates | Defeat |
| War of Devolution (1667–68) Part of Wars of Louis XIV Location: Low Countries | Spanish Empire Spanish Netherlands Triple Alliance: Dutch Republic Kingdom of England Swedish Empire | France | Defeat Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668) France gains Armentières, Bergues, Charleroi, Kortrijk, Douai, Veurne, Lille, Oudenaarde and Tournai |
| Revolts of the Angelets (1667–1675)Location: Roussillon | Northern Catalonia's peasants Supported by: Spain Principality of Catalonia | France Conseil souverain de Roussillon | Defeat Consolidation of French hegemony in the Eastern Pyrenees. |
| English expedition to Valdivia (1670) Location: Southern Chile | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru Captaincy General of Chile | Kingdom of England | Victory |
| Spanish–Chamorro Wars (1670–99) Location: Micronesia, Mariana Islands (Modern Guam and Northern Mariana Islands) | Spanish Empire Chamorro loyalists | Chamorros | Victory |
| Franco-Dutch War (1672–78) Siege of Maastricht Siege of Bonn Siege of Besançon Battle of Seneffe Battle of Stromboli Battle of Augusta Battle of Palermo Siege of Cambrai Siege of Ypres Battle of Saint-Denis Part of Wars of Louis XIV Location: Western Europe (mostly Low Countries and Rhineland), North Sea, Americas, Caribbean Sea | Dutch Republic Holy Roman Empire (from 1673) Electorate of Brandenburg-Prussia Lorraine  Spain (from 1673) Spanish Netherlands Denmark–Norway (from 1675)  England (1678) | France Sweden (from 1674) England (1672–74) Bishopric of Münster (1672–1673) Archbishopric of Cologne (1672–1673) | Defeat Treaty of Nijmegen: France gains Franche-Comté Treaty of Westminster |
| Second Genoese–Savoyard War (1672–73) Location: Northern Italy | Republic of Genoa Supported by: Spain | Duchy of Savoy | Victory Status quo ante bellum |
| Messina revolt (1672–78) Part of Franco-Dutch War Location: Southern Italy | Spanish Empire Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Naples  Republic of Genoa | Messina city Partito dei Malvizzi  France | Victory |
| Siege of Orán and Mers el-Kébir (1675–1678) Part of Spanish-Algerian conflicts | Spanish Empire Spanish Oran | Ottoman Empire Regency of Algiers | Inconclussive |
| Moulay Ismail Ibn Sharif Campaigns (1678–1727) Conquest of Medhya (1681) Siege of Larache (1689) Siege of Melilla (1694–1696) Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727) Part of Spanish–Moroccan conflicts Location: North Africa | Spanish Empire  Ottoman Empire Regency of Algiers  Kingdom of England English Tangier | Sultanate of Morocco | Stalemate |
| Chepo expedition (1679) Location: Central America | Spanish Empire New Spain Captaincy General of Guatemala Peru New Kingdom of Granada | England Piracy | Defeat. Looting and then burning the town of Chepo, Panama. |
| First occupation of Sacramento Colony (1680) Location: Río de la Plata Basin (Modern Uruguay) | Spanish Empire Peru Río de la Plata Governorate Tucuman Governorate Paraguay Governorate Jesuit missions among the Guaraní | Portuguese Empire Colonial Brazil Colonia del Sacramento | Militar Victory Political defeat Spain temporary give back the territory to Portugal in the Lisbon Provisional Treaty of 1681. Then the Treaty of Lisbon (1701) makes it an absolute cession. José de Garro is punished by his actions against luso-Brazilians. |
| Pueblo Revolt (1680) Part of Indigenous rebellion on Mexico and Central America Location: North America | Spanish Empire New Spain | Puebloans | Defeat Expulsion of Spanish settlers |
| Combat of San Marcos de Arica (1681) Location: Modern Chile | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru Captaincy General of Chile | England Piracy | Victory |
| Spanish-Brandenburg War (1680–1682) Action of 30 September 1681 Location: Atlantic Ocean (Mediterranean Sea, North Sea, Caribbean Sea) | Spanish Empire | Brandenburg-Prussia Supported by: Denmark–Norway | Victory |
| Great Turkish War (1683–1699) Location: Central Europe and Eastern Europe | Holy Roman Empire Habsburg monarchy Bavaria Franconia  Saxony Swabia Duchy of Styria Royal Hungary Kingdom of Croatia Duchy of Mantua Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Tsardom of Russia Cossack Hetmanate Republic of Venice  Spanish Empire Montenegro Albanian rebels Serbian rebels Greek rebels Bulgarian rebels Romanian rebels Croatian rebels | Ottoman Empire Vassal states: Crimean Khanate Shamkhalate of Tarki Upper Hungary (1683–5) Moldavia Wallachia Transylvania | Victory Treaty of Karlowitz Ottoman decline in Europe The Habsburg monarchy wins lands in Hungary, the Principality of Transylvania and the Balkans. Poland-Lithuania captures Podolia. Russia captures the port of Azov. Venice captures Morea and inner Dalmatia. Montenegro gains de facto independence. |
| War of the Reunions (1683–1684) Part of Wars of Louis XIV Location: Western Europe (Mostly Low Countries) | Spanish Empire Spanish Netherlands  Holy Roman Empire Republic of Genoa | France | Defeat Truce of Ratisbon Spain cedes Luxembourg to France Holy Roman Empire cedes Strasbourg to France |
| Raid on Charles Town (1684) Location: The Bahamas | Spanish Empire Spanish Cuba | England English West Indies | Victory |
| Revolt of the Barretinas (1687–1689) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Spain Kingdom of Aragon | Peasant rebels of Catalonia | Spanish Crown victory. |
| Nine Years' War (1688–97) Battle of Walcourt Battle of Fleurus Battle of Staffarda Battle of Sabana Real Siege of Mons Siege of Cuneo Siege of Namur Battle of Marsaglia Raid on Cartagena de Indias (1697) Part of Wars of Louis XIV Location: Western Europe, British Isles, Americas, West Africa and India | Grand Alliance:  Dutch Republic  England New England  Holy Roman Empire  Spain Spanish Netherlands Viceroyalty of Peru New Kingdom of Granada  Piedmont-Savoy  Sweden (until 1691)  Scotland | France  New France Wabanaki Confederacy Irish and Scottish Jacobites | Indecisive Treaty of Ryswick Louis XIV recognizes William III of Orange as King of England, Scotland and Ireland France retains Alsace (including Strasbourg) and surrenders Freiburg, Breisach and Philippsburg to the Holy Roman Empire, regains Pondicherry (after paying the Dutch a sum of 16,000 pagodas) and Nova Scotia Spain recovered Catalonia from France, and the barrier fortresses of Mons, Luxembourg and Kortrijk The Duchy of Lorraine was restored to Leopold Joseph from France Spain officially ceded the western third of Hispaniola to France, establishing the Saint-Domingue colony on modern Haiti. |
| Second Brotherhood (1693) Location: Iberian Peninsula | Spain Kingdom of Valencia | agermanats (peasant rebel forces) | Victory |
| Siege of Oran (1693) Part of Conflicts between the Regency of Algiers and Morocco Location: North Africa (Algeria) | Spanish Empire Spanish Oran Regency of Algiers | Sultanate of Morocco | Algerian-Spanish victory |
| Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727) Location: North Africa | Spain Bourbons (1704–1713) | Morocco Supported by: England (from 1707) | Victory |
| Arena Massacre (1699) Part of Social unrest in Trinidad and Tobago Location: Trinidad | Spanish Empire Catholic amerindians | Amerindian rebels | Pirric Victory |
| Darien scheme (1699–1700)Location: Panama | Spanish Empire New Kingdom of Granada | Kingdom of Scotland Company of Scotland | Victory Failed attempt of Scottish colonization of the Americas, which were expelled of "New Caledonia". |

## Bourbon Spain

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Casualties |
| War of the Spanish Succession (1701–14) Part of Wars of Louis XIV Location: Western Europe, Central Europe, Americas, West Africa, East Indies and India | Kingdom of France New France French East India Company Spain loyal to Philip Crown of Castile Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Sicily New Spain Peru Bavaria (until 1704) Duchy of Mantua (until 1708) Cologne (until 1702) Liège (until 1702) co-belligerent: Kuruc (Kingdom of Hungary) Principality of Transylvania | Holy Roman Empire: Austria  Prussia (from 1702) Hanover  Great Britain (formed in 1707)  England (until 1707)  Scotland (until 1707) British America British East India Company  Dutch Republic  Duchy of Savoy (after 1703) Kingdom of Portugal (from 1703) State of Brazil Spain loyal to Charles Crown of Aragon Spanish Netherlands Danish Auxiliary Corps co-belligerent: Hungarian Royalists Kingdom of Croatia | Political victory for Spain loyal to Philip Military victory for Spain loyal to Charles Treaty of Utrecht (1713) Treaty of Rastatt (1714) Treaty of Baden (1714) Philip is recognised as King of Spain, but once more renounces any claim to the throne of France. Spain and Britain sign the Asiento Spain cedes the Spanish Netherlands, Kingdom of Naples, Duchy of Milan and Sardinia to the Habsburg monarchy, Sicily to the Duchy of Savoy and Gibraltar and Menorca to Britain France recognizes British sovereignty over Rupert's Land and Newfoundland and cedes Acadia and its half of Saint Kitts to Great Britain. The Dutch Republic retains various forts in the Southern Netherlands and annexes a part of Spanish Guelders. Spain cedes the Colony of Sacramento to the Portuguese Empire Catalan constitutions are abolished due to the Nueva Planta decrees as a punishment for the War of the Catalans. | |
| Queen Anne's War (1702–1713) Battle of Flint River Siege of St. Augustine Apalachee massacre Lefebvre's Charles Town expedition Siege of Pensacola Part of War of the Spanish Succession Location: North America | France  New France Spain New Spain  Wabanaki Confederacy Caughnawaga Mohawk Choctaw Timucua Apalachee Natchez | England (before 1707) English America  Great Britain (after 1707) British America  Muscogee (Creek) Chickasaw Yamasee Iroquois Confederacy | Defeat France cedes control of Acadia, Newfoundland, Hudson Bay and Saint Kitts to Britain. | |
| Protests and rebellions of the 18th century in the Viceroyalty of Peru (1700s) | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru | Rebellions of peruleros | Pyrrhic victory of the Viceroyalty authorities. Partial reforms are given to appease the rebels, as well as severe punishments for repeat offender leaders, to prevent future insurrections among the local population. Multiple social groups, dissatisfied with the Bourbon Reforms, would continue to rebel under the motto of "Long live the King, death to the bad government" for an improvement of the Spanish state in its compliance with the colonial pact between subject and monarch, longing for the previous "fueros" and local autonomies of the traditional Monarchy of the House of Austria against the thriving Bourbon Absolutism. First notions of anti-colonial political independence in the most radical groups, usually influenced by the Spanish-American Enlightenment. | |
| Battle of the Yi (1702) Location: South America, Yí River (Modern Uruguay) | Spanish Empire Río de la Plata Governorate Guaraní Tribes | Charrúa Tribes | Stalemate 300 Charrúas died during the negotiations Decisive weakening of the Charrúa forces | |
| Second occupation of Sacramento Colony (1705) Part of the War of the Spanish Succession Location: Río de la Plata Basin (Modern Uruguay) | Spanish Empire Peru Río de la Plata Governorate | Portuguese Empire Colonial Brazil | Victory Spaniards occupied Colonia del Sacramento until 1715. | |
| Comanche Wars (1700s–1870s) Part of the Texas–Indian wars Location: North America | Spanish Empire (until 1820)  Mexico (since 1821)  Republic of Texas (since 1836) Choctaw Republic  United States (since 1845) | Comanche Other Indigenous nations | Defeat | |
| Apache Wars (1700s) Part of Mexican Indian Wars Location: North America | Spanish Empire New Spain | Apache | Defeat | |
| Siege of Oran (1707–1708) Location: North Africa (Algeria) | Kingdom of Spain Spanish Oran | Regency of Algiers Beylik of Mascara | Defeat Algerians conquers Oran. | |
| Pablo Presbere's insurrection (1709–1710) Part of Mexican Indian War and Indigenous rebellion on Mexico and Central America Location: Central America | Spanish Empire New Spain Captaincy General of Guatemala | Talamanca Teribe Cabécare | Victory | |
| Huilliche rebellion (1712) Location: South America | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru Governorate of Chiloé | Huilliches of Chiloé | Victory Key encomenderos killed Suppression of the rebellion Encomienda mildened | |
| Tzeltal Rebellion of 1712 (1712–1713) Part of Mexican Indian Wars and Indigenous rebellion on Mexico and Central America Location: Central America | Spanish Empire New Spain Captaincy General of Guatemala | Maya communities | Victory | |
| Seventh Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–18) Location: Peloponnese, Aegean Sea, Ionian Islands, Dalmatia | Republic of Venice Austria (from 1716) Portugal Order of Malta Papal States Spain Himariotes | Ottoman Empire | Defeat Treaty of Passarowitz Morea ceded back to Ottoman Empire | |
| Spanish-French anti-piracy expedition in the Pacific (1716–28) Location: South Pacific (Cape Horn to Panama) | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru  Kingdom of France (until 1720) | Pirates from England, Netherlands and France | Victory of the Armada del Mar del Sur. | |
| Basque rebellion of 1718 Location: Basque Country | Spanish Empire | Basques Supported by:  Kingdom of France | Defeat of the Spanish state Royal decree of August 21, 1717 is abolished. It's negotiated new customs and taxes according to the Fueros of the Basque señoríos, leading to the Capitulation of 1727. | |
| War of the Quadruple Alliance (1718–20) Spanish conquest of Sardinia Battle of Cape Passaro Battle of Milazzo Capture of Eilean Donan Castle Battle of Glen Shiel Battle of Francavilla Capture of Pensacola Capture of Vigo Battle of Cape St. Vincent Battle of Nassau Villasur expedition Location: Western Europe, Americas | Spain New Spain Spanish Florida Spanish Texas Jacobites | Great Britain British West Indies  France New France  Holy Roman Empire Austria Viceroyalty of Naples Viceroyalty of Sardignia  Dutch Republic Savoy Viceroyalty of Sicily | Defeat Treaty of The Hague: Spain renounces claims to its former Italian possessions. Savoy and Austria swap Sicily for Habsburgs and Sardinia for Savoy. | 4,350 killed or wounded |
| Jacobite rising of 1719 Part of Jacobite risings and War of the Quadruple Alliance Location: Scotland | Jacobites Spain | Great Britain Dutch Republic | Defeat | |
| Revolt of the Comuneros (Paraguay) (1721–25/1730–35) Location: South America (Paraguay) | Spanish Empire Peru Río de la Plata Paraguay Jesuit Province | Paraguayan comunero rebels | Victory Paraguayans lose their right to vote for their Cabildo. | |
| Mapuche uprising of 1723 Part of Arauco War Location: South America (Araucanía, Chile) | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru | Mapuche rebels | Victory Parliament of Negrete (1726) | |
| Anglo-Spanish War (1727–29) Blockade of Porto Bello Siege of Gibraltar Action of 11 March 1727 English Channel Campaign Location: Atlantic Ocean (Caribbean, Mediterranean Sea, English Channel) | Spain | Great Britain | Indecisive Treaty of Seville (1729) | 20,000 killed (both sides) |
| Spanish-Algerian War (1732) Location: North Africa (Algeria) | Spain | Ottoman Empire Regency of Algiers Beylik of Oran | Victory Spanish reconquest of Oran Spanish reconquest of Mers-el-Kébir | 30 dead |
| Swedish invasion of the Esequibo (1732–37) Location: South America, Esequibo | Spanish Empire Captaincy General of Venezuela | Swedish Empire | Victory Swedes are expelled by Carlos Francisco Francois Sucre y Pardo (grandfather of Venezuelan independence leader Antonio José de Sucre). | |
| War of the Polish Succession (1733–38) Bourbon conquest of Two Sicilies Battle of Bitonto Siege of Gaeta Siege of Capua Location: Italian Peninsula, Rhineland, Poland-Lithuania | Poland loyal to Stanisław I  France  Spain Sardinia  Duchy of Parma | Poland loyal to Augustus III  Russian Empire  Habsburg Empire of Austria  Saxony  Kingdom of Prussia | Victory Treaty of Vienna Augustus III ascends the throne of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Bourbon territorial gains. Both Naples and Sicily were conquered by the Spanish Bourbons. France guaranteed Lorraine following death of Stanisław Leszczyński. The Spanish infant, Charles VII of Sicily, founds the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. | 3,000 killed or wounded |
| Rebellion of the Pericúes (1734) Location: Mexico | Spanish Empire New Spain Spanish missions in Baja California Indian auxiliaries | Pericúes Cochimíes | Defeat Spaniards retreat from the region until 1737, then establish Presidios. | |
| Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–37) Location: South America, Río de la Plata Basin (Banda Oriental) | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru Governorate of the Río de la Plata | Portuguese Empire State of Brazil | Defeat | |
| War of Jenkins' Ear (1739–48) Spanish Alarm Battle of Porto Bello (1739) Siege of Fort Mose Siege of St. Augustine (1740) George Anson's voyage around the world Attacks on Fuerteventura in 1740 Action of 8 April 1740 Battle of Cartagena de Indias Invasion of Cuba Action of 14 June 1742 Invasion of Georgia Battle of Bloody Marsh Battle of Gully Hole Creek Battle of La Guaira Battle of Puerto Cabello Battle of Toulon Voyage of the Glorioso Action of 18 March 1748 Battle of Santiago de Cuba Battle of Havana Part of War of the Austrian Succession Location: Americas, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean (mostly Caribbean and Mediterranean Sea) | Spanish Empire New Spain Cuba Florida New Granada Venezuela Province | Great Britain British America | Victory Status quo ante bellum British offensive in the Caribbean theatre defeated British invasion of Florida repulsed Spanish invasion of Georgia repulsed Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) leading to Treaty of Madrid (1750) The British suffer 20,000 casualties and lose 407 ships (1739–1741) | |
| War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48) Italian Theater Expedition to Naples Battle of Campo Santo Battle of Toulon Battle of Villafranca Battle of Velletri Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo Battle of Bassignano Battle of Piacenza Battle of Rottofreddo Siege of Genoa Location: Western Europe, Americas, Atlantic Ocean (mostly Caribbean, Mediterranean Sea and North Sea), Pacific Ocean and India | France  New France Wabanaki Confederacy  Prussia Spain Bavaria (1741–45) Saxony (1741–42) Sicily and Naples Republic of Genoa (1745–48) Sweden (1741–43) Savoy-Sardinia (1741–42) | Habsburg Monarchy Great Britain British America Iroquois Confederacy Hanover Dutch Republic Saxony (1743–45) Savoy-Sardinia (1742–48) Russia (1741–43, 1748) | Victory Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle Maria Theresa retains the Austrian throne Prussian control of Silesia confirmed Duchies of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla restored to the Spanish Bourbons | 3,000 killed or wounded |
| Juan Santos Rebellion (1742–1752) Location: Peru | Spanish Empire Spanish Peru | Juan Santos Atahualpa rebel group Asháninka | Defeat Spanish missionaries expelled from the Yungas of Peru |
| Dagohoy rebellion (1744–1829) Location: Philippines | Spanish Empire Spanish Philippines | Dagohoy rebel group Boholano people | Victory Pardoned 19,420 survivors and permitted them to live in new villages at the lowlands | |
| Great Gypsy Round-up (1749)Location: Spain | Spain | Gitanos | Defeat The raid against Gypsi people fails to do a total Cultural genocide, most of the gitanos are released shortly after. | |
| Pima Revolt (1751) Part of Mexican indian war and Indigenous rebellion on Mexico and Central America Location: North America | Spanish Empire New Spain (Spanish Arizona) | Pima Indians | Victory | |
| Action of 28 November 1751 (1751) Location: North Africa | Spain | Regency of Algiers | Victory | |
| Guaraní War (1754–56) Location: South America, Misiones Orientales ( Paraguay-Brazil-Argentina borders) | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru Governorate of the Río de la Plata Portuguese Empire State of Brazil | Guaraní Tribes Jesuits Jesuit missions among the Guaraní | Spanish-Portuguese victory. Ratification of the Exchange Treaty. Declaration of the border between Spain and Portugal in South America Treaty of El Pardo. Total abandonment of the eastern missions by the Guarani (Transfer of the Guarani out of the territories ceded to Portugal.). Subsequent Expulsion of the Jesuits from Portugal in 1759 and then of the Expulsion of the Jesuits from Spanish Empire of 1767. | |
| Gipuzkoa revolt of 1755 Part of Crisis of the Ancien Régime in the Southern Basque CountryLocation: Basque Country | Spain | Basques | Defeat of the Spanish government | |
| Mutiny of the Ceclavineros (1755) Location: Spain | Spain | Ceclavín | Defeat Ceclavine smugglers continue with their activities | |
| Seven Years' War (1756–63) Spanish invasion of Portugal (1762) Location: Europe, Americas, West Africa, India, Southeast Asia. | France  Holy Roman Empire Austria  Russia (until 1762) Spanish Empire (from 1762)  Sweden (1757–62)  Saxony Mughal Empire (from 1757) | Great Britain  Prussia Hanover Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Iroquois Confederacy Portugal (from 1762) Hesse-Kassel Schaumburg-Lippe | Defeat Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762) Treaty of Hamburg (1762) Treaty of Paris (1763) Treaty of Hubertusburg (1763) Status quo ante bellum in Europe Transfer of colonial possessions between Great Britain, France, and Spain after French-Indian war. | 3,000 killed or wounded |
| Cisteil Rebellion (1761) Location: Mesoamerica | Spanish Empire New Spain Captaincy General of Yucatán | Maya peoples | Victory | |
| Anglo-Spanish War (1762–63) Battle for the Río San Juan de Nicaragua Battle of Havana Action of 31 May 1762 Spanish invasion of Portugal Battle of Valencia de Alcántara Battle of Manila Battle of Vila Velha Action of 30 October 1762 Battle of Marvão Location: Iberian Peninsula, North America (Florida and French Louisiana), Central America, South America (Río de la Plata), Caribbean (Cuba), East Indies (Philippines) | Spanish Empire New Spain Viceroyalty of Peru  France French West Indies New France Abenaki nation | Great Britain British America Iroquois Confederacy Portugal Filipino rebels | Defeat Spain cedes Florida to Britain in exchange for return of Havana. Spain received Louisiana from France. | |
| Silang Revolt (1762–1763) Guagua Revolt Part of Seven Years' War and British occupation of Manila Location: Philippines | Spanish Empire Filipino loyalist | Diego Silang and Gabriela Silang rebel forces Supported by:  Great Britain Chinese rebels | Victory | |
| Fantastic War (1762–63) First Cevallos expedition Mojeño War Anglo-Portuguese invasion of the Río de la Plata (1763) Location: Iberian Peninsula and South America (Río de la Plata and Amazon Forest) | Spain Viceroyalty of Peru Viceroyalty of New Granada  France | Portuguese Empire State of Brazil  Great Britain | Stalemate Spanish victory on River Plate. In present-day Uruguay, Spanish captured Colónia do Sacramento and advanced into Rio Grande do Sul. The thesis of the Portuguese Empire prevailed that the Guaporé river should serve as a border between the two Empires in the Amazon Jungle on present-day Bolivia. The Portuguese conquered most of the valley of Rio Negro, expelling the Spaniards from S. Gabriel and S. josé de Maribatanas. | |
| Quito Revolt of 1765 Location: South America (modern Ecuador) | Spain Viceroyalty of New Granada | Quito rebels | Victory | |
| Esquilache Riots (1766) Location: Spain | Spain | Madrid revolters | Compromise The King accept popular demands | |
| Gipuzkoa revolt of 1766 Part of Crisis of the Ancien Régime in the Southern Basque CountryLocation: Basque Country | Spain Basque señoríos | Basques | Victory of the Spanish government Physiocracy is imposed against Basque Fueros. | |
| Mapuche uprising of 1766 (1766) Part of Arauco War Location: Chile | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru Captaincy General of Chile Mapuche allies Pehuenche | Mapuche rebels | Defeat | |
| Louisiana Rebellion (1768) Location: North America | Spanish Empire New Spain Louisiana | Louisiana Creole people | Victory | |
| Guajira Rebellion (1769-1776) Location: Venezuela | Spanish Empire Captaincy General of Venezuela | Guajiros Taironas Caribes | Indecisive | |
| Communera Revolution of Paraguay (1770) Location: South America, Paraguay | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru Río de la Plata | Paraguayan comunero rebels | Victory | |
| Capture of Port Egmont (1770) Location: Atlantic Ocean, Falkland Islands | Spanish Empire Río de la Plata | Great Britain | Victory Start of Falklands Crisis of 1770. | |
| Spanish expeditions to Tahiti (1772–75 ) Location: Pacific Ocean, Polynesia | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru Allied Christianized Tahitians | Pagan Tahitians Spanish and Peruvian mutineers | Victory, but withdrawal due to anti-clerical policies of Charles III and economical problems in Peru to support the stability of the catholic missions. | |
| Mutiny of the Barcelona quintas (1773) Location: Spain, Catalonia | Spain Captain General of Catalonia | Diputación de Cataluña | Stalemate Victory of the Absolutist monarchy and failure to restore the Fueros of the Generalitat and Catalan constitutions Partial victory of the rebels in the deposition of the captain general and to avoid the quintas in Barcelona | |
| Siege of Melilla (1774) Location: North Africa | Spain | Morocco Supported by: Great Britain | Victory | 600 |
| Spanish expeditions against Algiers (1775, 1783, 1784) Bombardment of Algiers (1783) Bombardment of Algiers (1784) Location: North Africa (Algeria) | Spain Kingdom of Naples Tuscany Hospitaller Malta Two Sicilies Portugal | Regency of Algiers | Defeat | 500 dead (1775) 26 dead (1783) 53 dead (1784) |
| Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77) Second Ceballos Expedition Location: South America, Río de la Plata Basin | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata | Portuguese Empire Brazilian colonial forces | Victory First Treaty of San Ildefonso Portugal remains neutral during the American Revolutionary War | |
| Spanish expedition to Fernando Poo and Annobón (1778–80) Location: Africa, Gulf of Guinea | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata | Bubi people loyal to Portuguese rule Spanish mutineers of Jerónimo Martín  Great Britain | Defeat The rebels apprehend the highest authority (Lieutenant Colonel Primo de Rivera), passing command to the second in command, Sergeant Martín. The new chief evacuated the colony, directing the survivors to São Tomé, where he was captured by the Portuguese who restored the Ten. Cor. Primo de Rivera in his position. The Spanish city of Concepción is razed by the native Africans. Due to the adversity of the climate, the tropical diseases that decimated the soldiers, the hostility of the nearby British fleet and the fear of an attack by the Bubi population. The Spanish leave the colony after taking possession in the name of Carlos III of Spain of the Territories of the Gulf of Guinea. Later British occupation of Fernando Poo since 1827 to 1843 | |
| American Revolutionary War (1775–1782) Spain and the American Revolutionary War Western theater of the American Revolutionary War Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War Gulf Coast campaign Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War Anglo-French War (1778–1783) Location: North America, Central America, Atlantic Ocean | United States Spain (since 1779) New Spain Louisiana  France (since 1778) Canadian Auxiliaries Iroquois Oneida Tuscarora Watauga Association Catawba Lenape Choctaw  Dutch Republic  Mysore | Great Britain Loyalists of Thirteen Colonies British Canada Iroquois Onondaga Cayuga Seneca Cherokee German Auxiliaries | Victory Treaty of Paris (1783) Britain recognizes the independence of the United States of America and the Thirteen Colonies. | |
| Anglo-Spanish War (1779–83) Part of the American Revolutionary War Europe & Atlantic Armada of 1779 Great Siege of Gibraltar Action of 14 September 1779 Action of 11 November 1779 Action of 20 November 1779 Action of 8 January 1780 Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1780) Action of 9 August 1780 Action of 25 February 1781 Action of 1 May 1781 Invasion of Minorca (1781) Action of 16 March 1782 Battle of Cape Spartel Louisiana and the Gulf Coast Spanish conquest of West Florida Battle of St. Louis Siege of Pensacola Battle of Arkansas Post Central America Capture of Río Hondo Capture of Cayo Cocina Battle of San Fernando de Omoa Action of 12 December 1779 San Juan Expedition (1780) Battle of Roatán Battle of the Black River West Indies Action of 15 January 1782 Capture of the Bahamas (1782) Action of 17 February 1783 Capture of the Bahamas (1783) | Spain New Spain Captaincy General of Guatemala Captaincy General of Cuba Captaincy General of Santo Domingo Captaincy General of Puerto Rico Viceroyalty of New Granada | Great Britain British West Indies | Victory Peace of Paris East Florida, West Florida, the Mosquito Coast, Campeche, the San Andrés archipelago and Menorca recovered by Spain; The Bahamas, the island of Grenada, and Montserrat captured by Spain but returned to Britain. Spanish empire achieves its maximum territorial expansion. | 5,000 killed or died of disease |
| Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II (1780–83) Oruro Rebellion Part of Protests and rebellions of the eighteenth century in the Viceroyalty of Peru Location: South America, Andes (Modern Peru and Bolivia) | Spain Viceroyalty of Peru Peruvian Royalists Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata Real Audiencia of Charcas | Túpac Amaru II forces Aymara and Quechua rebels Spanish rebels, mostly peasants, including creoles, mestizos and blacks | Victory | 100,000 Indians and 10,000–40,000 non-Indians |
| Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada) (1781) Location: South America, Colombia | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of New Granada | Comunero rebels of New Granada | Victory | |
| Insurrection of the comuneros of Venezuela (1781) Location: South America, Venezuela | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of New Granada | Comunero rebels of Captaincy General of Venezuela | Victory | |
| Cherokee–American wars [2nd phase post-revolution] (1783–1795) Part of American Indian Wars Location: North America (United States, Old Southwest) | Spanish Empire New Spain Louisiana Cherokee Co-belligerent: Northwestern Confederacy | United States | Spanish withdrawal due to Coalition Wars. Defeat of Cherokees Treaty of Tellico | |
| Nootka Crisis (1789–1790) Part of Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest and Russo-Spanish Rivalry in the Pacific Location: North America, Nootka Sound (modern Canada) | Spanish Empire New Spain | Great Britain British North America (The Canadas) Nuu-chah-nulth people  Russian Empire Russian Alaska  United States | Defeat Nootka Convention | |
| Hispano-Moroccan War (1790–1791) Siege of Ceuta (1790–1791) Bombardment of Tangier (1791) Location: North Africa | Spain | Sultanate of Morocco | Victory | |
| Haitian Revolution (1791–1804) Battle of Saint-Raphaël Battle of Gonaïves Part of French Revolutionary Wars Location: Caribbean, Hispaniola | 1791–1793 Ex-slaves French royalists Spanish Empire (from 1793) Captaincy General of Santo Domingo 1793–1798 French royalists Great Britain Spanish Empire (until 1795) Captaincy General of Santo Domingo 1798–1801 Louverture Loyalists 1802–1804 Ex-slaves United Kingdom | 1791–1793 Slave owners Kingdom of France (until 1792) French Republic 1793–1798 French Republic Ex-slaves 1798–1801 Rigaud Loyalists French Republic Polish Legions | Defeat | |
| Huilliche uprising of 1792 Location: Chile | Spanish Empire Governorate of Chiloé | Huilliche people of Futahuillimapu | Victory Parliament of Las Canoas | |
| Algerian conquest of Oran (1792) Location: North Africa (Algeria) | Spanish Empire Spanish Oran | Regency of Algiers | Defeat Spain cedes Oran to Algiers in exchange of economical privileges. | |
| War of the First Coalition (1792–97) Mediterranean campaign of 1793–1796 Part of French Revolutionary Wars and French Revolution Location: Europe, Mediterranean Sea | Kingdom of France (until 1792)  French First Republic (from 1792) Spain (from 1796)  Batavian Republic (from 1795) Sister republic Polish Legions (from 1797) | First Coalition:  Holy Roman Empire Habsburg monarchy  Prussia (until 1795)  Great Britain Army of Condé Spain (until 1795)  Dutch Republic (until 1795)  Portugal Sardinia (until 1796)  Naples Other Italian states | Victory Peace of Basel, Treaty of Campo Formio Establishment and survival of the French First Republic French annexation of the Austrian Netherlands, the Left Bank of the Rhine and other smaller territories Several French "sister republics" established Hostilities resume in 1798 with the formation of a Second Coalition against France | |
| War of the Pyrenees (1793–95) Battle of Mas Deu Capture of San Pietro and Sant'Antioco Siege of Bellegarde Battle of Perpignan Battle of Peyrestortes Battle of Truillas Battle of Collioure Capture of Fort-Dauphin Battle of Sans Culotte Camp Battle of Boulou Siege of Collioure Battle of the Baztan Valley Battle of San Lorenzo de la Muga Battle of Orbaitzeta Battle of the Black Mountain Siege of Roses Action of 14 February 1795 Battle of Bascara Part of French Revolutionary Wars Location: Pyrenees, Hispaniola | Spain Santo Domingo  Portugal French Émigrés | France Saint-Domingue | Defeat Peace of Basel The Spanish give up the colony of Santo Domingo in exchange for recovering the lost peninsular territories Second Treaty of San Ildefonso | |
| French expedition to Sardinia (1792–1793) Part of French Revolutionary Wars Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia | Sardinia Spain (since 1793) | France | Spanish-Sardinian victory | |
| Federalist revolts (1793) Siege of Toulon (1793) Part of French Revolution and French Revolutionary Wars Location: France | Fédéralistes French Royalists Vendeans Chouans  Great Britain Kingdom of Spain Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Sardinia | France Convention montagnarde | Defeat | |
| East Indies theatre of the French Revolutionary Wars (1793–1801) Raid on Manila Macau Incident (1799) Part of French Revolutionary Wars Location: Asia–Pacific | French Republic French India Spanish Empire Spanish East Indies  Batavian Republic Dutch East Indies | Great Britain British East India Company  Portugal Coalition forces | Defeat | |
| Insurrection of Negros de Coro (1795) Location: Venezuela | Spanish Empire Captaincy General of Venezuela | Slaves and Maroons | Victory | |
| 1796 Boca de Nigua slave revolt Location: Hispaniola | Spanish Empire Captaincy General of Santo Domingo | Slaves | Victory | |
| Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808) Part of French Revolutionary Wars Atlantic Action of 25 January 1797 Battle of Cape St Vincent Action of 26 April 1797 Assault on Cádiz Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife Action of 16 October 1799 Action of 6–7 April 1800 Ferrol Expedition Action of 5 October 1804 Action of 25 November 1804 Action of 7 December 1804 Battle of Cape Finisterre Battle of Trafalgar Action of 4 April 1808 Mediterranean Action of 13 October 1796 Action of 19 December 1796 Capture of Minorca Action of 15 July 1798 Action of 19 January 1799 Action of 6 February 1799 Action of 7 July 1799 Action of 10 December 1800 Action of 6 May 1801 Algeciras campaign Americas Newfoundland expedition Invasion of Trinidad Battle of San Juan Battle of St. George's Caye Cutting out of the Hermione Battle of Diamond Rock British invasions of the Río de la Plata Action of 23 August 1806 | Spain Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata Viceroyalty of New Granada Captaincy General of Venezuela Viceroyalty of New Spain Captaincy General of Santo Domingo Captaincy General of Puerto Rico France | Great Britain British America  British Honduras  Cape Colony | Inconclusive Treaty of Amiens (1802) Belligerence resumed in May 1804 Cessation of hostilities and de facto Anglo-Spanish alliance upon outbreak of the Peninsular War (1808) Trinidad ceded to Britain (1802) Menorca returned to Spain (1802) | 7,000 killed or wounded (1796–1802) |
| Gual and España conspiracy (1797) Location: Venezuela | Spanish Empire Captaincy General of Venezuela | Independentists | Victory | |
| War of the Second Coalition (1798–1802) Mediterranean campaign of 1798 Algeciras campaign Part of French Revolutionary Wars Location: Europe, Atlantic Ocean (Mediterranean Sea, Caribbean), Middle East | France Spain Polish Legions Denmark–Norway French client republics:  Batavian Republic  Helvetic Republic Cisalpine Republic Roman Republic (until 1799) Parthenopaean Republic (1799) | Second Coalition:  Holy Roman Empire Austria  Great Britain (until 1801) United Kingdom (from 1801)  Russia (until 1801) Septinsular Republic  Portugal  Naples Sanfedismo Grand Duchy of Tuscany Order of Saint John (1798) Malta (1798–1800)  Ottoman Empire French Royalists  United States (Quasi-War) (until 1800) | Victory Treaty of Lunéville, Treaty of Amiens Survival of the French Republic Previous annexations by France confirmed Hostilities resume in 1803 between France and Great Britain; Third Coalition later formed against France | |
| Spanish-Russian War (1799–1801) Part of French Revolutionary Wars Location: North Pacific Ocean and Mediterranean Sea | Spain | Russia | Inconclusive Treaty of Paris (1801) | 0 |
| Battle of Puerto Plata Harbor (1800) Part of Quasi-WarLocation: Hispaniola | France Saint-Domingue  Spain Santo Domingo | United States | Defeat | |
| War of the Oranges (1801) Portuguese conquest of the Eastern Missions Part of French Revolutionary Wars Location: Iberian Peninsula (mostly Portugal) and South America (mostly Brazil and Río de la Plata) | France French Guiana  Spain Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata | Portugal State of Brazil | Victory Treaty of Badajoz Question of Olivença Portuguese territory returned, except Olivenza, and border territories, which remained in Spanish possession France territorial guarantees in Trinidad, Port Mahon (Menorca) and Malta, as well as lands north of Brazil | |
| War of the Third Coalition (1803–06) Trafalgar campaign Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: Europe, Mediterranean Sea and West Indies | French Empire Etruria  Batavian Republic  Napoleonic Italy  Spain Electorate of Bavaria Württemberg | Third Coalition:  Holy Roman Empire Russian Empire United Kingdom Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Sicily Sweden French counter-revolutionaries French royalists | Victory Treaty of Pressburg Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire Creation of the Confederation of the Rhine Hostilities resume few months later with the formation of a Fourth Coalition against France | |
| Caribbean campaign of 1803–1810 Battle of Diamond Rock Battle of Palo Hincado Spanish reconquest of Santo Domingo Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: Caribbean | United Kingdom British America  Portugal State of Brazil  Spain (since 1808) Santo Domingo Cuba Puerto Rico | French Empire French Antilles  Spain (until 1808) Santo Domingo Cuba Puerto Rico  Batavian Republic Dutch West Indies Denmark–Norway (since 1808) Danish West Indies | Coalition Victory West Indies were in total control of British and Spanish naval forces. | |
| Zamakolada (1804–1807)Location: Basque Country | Spain Lordship of Biscay | Basques | Militar victory Occupation of Biscay by the Spanish Army, centralising administration of the region against Fuero.Political Compromise: Abolition of the project for a new port on Biscay, in benefice of Bilbao monopoly. Abolition of project of conscription for Basques to serve on Napoleonic Wars. | |
| Franco-Swedish War (1805–10) Siege of Stralsund (1807) Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: Northern Europe | French Empire Holland Denmark–Norway (1808–1809)  Spain (until 1808) Division of the North  Russian Empire (since 1808) | Sweden Swedish Pomerania  United Kingdom  Prussia  Austria Saxony  Russian Empire (until 1807) | Spanish retreat of the conflict due to Peninsular War. Evacuation of La Romana's division French victory Treaty of Paris (1810) | |
| War of the Fourth Coalition (1806–07) Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: Europe | French Empire Spanish Empire Confederation of the Rhine Bavaria  Württemberg Saxony (after 11 December 1806) Italy Naples Etruria Holland Switzerland Polish Legions | Fourth Coalition:  Prussia  Russian Empire  United Kingdom Saxony (until 11 December 1806)  Sweden Sicily | Victory Treaties of Tilsit Prussia loses half of its territory Creation of the Duchy of Warsaw Saxony joins the Confederation of the Rhine Franco-Russian alliance Creation of the Continental System Hostilities resume later in 1807 with the commencement of the Peninsular War and expanded in 1809 with the formation of a Fifth Coalition against France | |
| British invasions of the River Plate (1806–1807) 1st Battle of Buenos Aires Battle of Perdriel Battle of Cardal Battle of Montevideo (1807) Battle of Colonia del Sacramento (1807) Action of 2 June 1807 Battle of San Pedro (1807) Battle of Miserere 2nd Battle of Buenos Aires Part of Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808) and Napoleonic Wars Location: Río de la Plata Basin (Modern Argentina and Uruguay) | Spain Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata Buenos Aires Intendency Montevideo Government | United Kingdom  Cape Colony | Spanish-Rioplatense Victory | |
| Invasion of Portugal (1807) Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: Iberian Peninsula | French Empire Spain | Portugal | Victory Franco-Spanish occupation of Portugal Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil Start of French occupation of Spain | |
| English Wars (Scandinavia) (1807–1814) Part of Napoleonic Wars and Gunboat War Location: Northern Europe | Denmark–Norway Supported by: French Empire  Spain (until 1808) | United Kingdom Supported by:  Sweden | Spanish retreat of the conflict after Evacuation of La Romana's division. Start of "Huéscar-Danish War". Anglo-Swedish Victory | |
| Tumult of Aranjuez (1808) Location: Spain | Spanish Government (Manuel Godoy) | Rebels led by Ferdinand VII | Defeat Fall of Godoy and abdication of Charles IV of Spain. French intervention on Spain. | |
| Peninsular War (1808–14) Part of Napoleonic Wars Battle of Évora Dos de Mayo Uprising Combat of El Bruch Battle of Alcolea Bridge Battle of Cabezón Battle of Gerona Evacuation of the La Romana Division First Siege of Zaragoza Second Siege of Gerona Battle of Medina de Rioseco Battle of Valencia Capture of the Rosily Squadron Battle of Bailén Battle of Valmaseda Battle of Burgos Siege of Roses Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros Battle of Tudela Battle of Somosierra Battle of Cardadeu Battle of Molins de Rey Second Siege of Zaragoza Battle of Castellón Battle of Mansilla Battle of Villafranca Battle of Puente Sanpayo Battle of Uclés Battle of Miajadas Battle of Los Yébenes Battle of Ciudad Real Battle of Medellín Battle of Talavera Battle of Arzobispo Battle of Almonacid Battle of Puerto de Baños Battle of Tamames Battle of Ocaña Battle of Carpio Battle of Alba de Tormes Siege of Cádiz Battle of Valls Third Siege of Gerona Battle of Alcañiz Battle of María Battle of Belchite Battle of Mollet Battle of Vich Battle of Manresa Siege of Lérida Siege of Mequinenza Battle of La Bisbal Siege of Tortosa Battle of Pla Siege of Tarragona (1811) Battle of Montserrat Siege of Figueras Battle of Cervera Battle of Saguntum Siege of Valencia Battle of Altafulla Battle of Castalla (1812) Battle of Castalla Siege of Tarragona (1813) Siege of Astorga Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo Siege of Cádiz Battle of Fuengirola Battle of Baza Battle of Barrosa Battle of Zújar Battle of Bornos (1811) Battle of Bornos (1812) Battle of the Gebora Battle of Albuera Battle of Usagre Battle of Arlabán (1811) Battle of Cogorderos Battle of Arroyo dos Molinos Siege of Tarifa Battle of Arlabán (1812) Battle of Salamanca Siege of Burgos Battle of Tordesillas Battle of San Millan-Osma Battle of Vitoria Battle of Tolosa Battle of the Pyrenees Battle of Sorauren Battle of San Marcial Battle of the Bidassoa Siege of Pamplona Battle of Nivelle Battle of the Nive Battle of Garris Battle of Toulouse Battle of Bayonne Location: Iberian Peninsula, Southern France | Bourbon Spain Cortes of Cádiz  United Kingdom Portugal | French Empire Bonapartist Spain Afrancesado Duchy of Warsaw Kingdom of Italy Kingdom of Naples Confederation of the Rhine Swiss Confederation | Victory Treaty of Valençay Treaty of Paris | 300,000 military deaths 200,000 civilian deaths |
| Conjuration of the Mantuanos (1808) Location: Venezuela | Supreme Central Junta Captaincy General of Venezuela | Mantuanos (autonomists or separatist) Supported by:  United Kingdom Bonapartists | Victory | |
| Spanish reconquest of Santo Domingo (1808–09) Battle of Palo Hincado Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: Caribbean, Hispaniola | Spain United Kingdom | French Empire | Victory | |
| War of the Fifth Coalition (1809) Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: Europe, Atlantic Ocean | Fifth Coalition:  Austria Hungary Tyrol  United Kingdom Spain Sicily Sardinia Black Brunswickers | France Confederation of the Rhine  Bavaria Saxony  Württemberg  Westphalia  Italy Polish Legions Naples Switzerland Holland | Defeat Treaty of Schönbrunn Franco-Austrian Alliance Napoleon marries Marie Louise of Austria Hostilities in the Peninsular War maintained General hostilities across Europe resume in 1812 with the French Invasion of Russia and expand in 1813 with the formation of a Sixth Coalition against France | |
| Bolivian War of Independence (1809–25) Battle of Cotagaita Battle of Suipacha Battle of Huaqui Battle of Pequereque Battle of Vilcapugio Action of Tambo Nuevo Battle of Ayohuma Battle of Sipe-Sipe Battle of la Tablada de Tolomosa Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: South America (Bolivia, Southern Peru, Argentine Northwest) | Spain Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata Real Audiencia of Charcas Viceroyalty of Peru Peruvian Royalists Royalists | United Provinces of the River Plate Republiquetas Republic of Peru (since 1821)  Gran Colombia (since 1824) | Defeat Independence of Bolivia and instauration of Criollo nationalism. | |
| Ecuadorian War of Independence (1809–22) Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: South America (Ecuador) | Spain Viceroyalty of New Granada Real Audiencia of Quito Viceroyalty of Peru Governorate of Guayaquil Peruvian Royalists Royalists | Independentist Armies Government Junta of Quito Free Province of Guayaquil  Gran Colombia Republic of Peru | Defeat Independence of Ecuador from Spain | |
| Mexican War of Independence (1810–21) Battle of Monte de las Cruces Battle of Calderón Bridge Battle of Puerto de Piñones Battle of Zacatecas Battle of El Veladero Battle of El Maguey Battle of Llanos de Santa Juana Battle of Zitácuaro Battle of Tecualoya Battle of Tenancingo Siege of Cuautla Battle of Izúcar Siege of Huajuapan de León Battle of Tenango del Valle Battle of Escamela Battle of Zitlala Capture of Orizaba Capture of Oaxaca Battle of Rosillo Creek Siege of Acapulco Battle of La Chincúa Battle of Alazan Creek Battle of Medina Battle of Lomas de Santa María Battle of Puruarán Battle of Temalaca Battle of Azcapotzalco Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: North America (Mexico) and Central America | Spain New Spain Mexican royalists | Insurgents Army of the Three Guarantees (1821) | Defeat First Mexican Empire gains independence from Spain | |
| Argentine War of Independence (1810–18) Battle of Campichuelo Battle of Paraguarí Battle of San Nicolás Battle of Tacuarí Battle of Tucumán Siege of Montevideo Battle of Cerrito Battle of San Lorenzo Battle of Salta Battle of Martín García Battle of Buceo Battle of Yavi Crossing of the Andes Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: South America (Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia and Chile) | Royalists Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata Viceroyalty of Peru Peruvian Royalists | Patriots United Provinces of the River Plate Chilean exiles Supported by:  United Kingdom | Defeat Argentine victory and emancipation from Spanish colonial rule Slavery partially abolished | |
| Chilean War of Independence (1810–26) Battle of Yerbas Buenas Battle of San Carlos Siege of Chillán Battle of El Roble First Battle of Talca Battle of El Quilo Battle of Membrillar First Battle of Cancha Rayada Battle of Quechereguas Battle of Las Tres Acequias Battle of Rancagua Battle of Chacabuco Battle of Curapalihue Second Battle of Cancha Rayada Battle of Maipú Battle of Píleo Battle of Tarpellanca Capture of Valdivia Battle of Agüi Battle of El Toro Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: South America (Chile and Neuquén Basin, Argentina), South Pacific | Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru Captaincy General of Chile Governorate of Chiloé Chilean and Chilota royalists Peruvian Royalists Mapuche allies | Chile United Provinces Mapuche allies Supported by:  United Kingdom | Defeat Chilean emancipation from Spanish colonial rule | |
| US Occupation of West Florida (1810) Location: West Florida | Kingdom of Spain Spanish Florida | United States | Stalemate | |
| Portuguese invasion of the Banda Oriental (1811–1812) Part of Napoleonic Wars and Spanish American wars of independence Location: South America, Banda Oriental (Uruguay) | Kingdom of Spain Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata | United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves United Provinces | Inconclusive | |
| Venezuelan War of Independence (1811–23) Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: South America (Venezuela and Colombia), Caribbean Sea | Kingdom of Spain Viceroyalty of New Granada Captaincy General of Venezuela | Venezuela Gran Colombia New Granada Haiti British Legions | Defeat Venezuelan independence | |
| Peruvian War of Independence (1811–26) Callao affair Battle of Zepita Battle of Junín Battle of Ayacucho Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: South America (Peru, Western Bolivia, Southern Ecuador) | Kingdom of Spain Viceroyalty of Peru Real Audiencia of Charcas Real Audiencia of Quito Peruvian Royalists | United Liberating Army United Army (Argentine-Chilean) Gran Colombia Republic of Peru Peruvian patriots British Legions (from 1824) | Defeat Peru becomes independent of the Spanish monarchy. End of mainland South American war of independence. | |
| Huánuco rebellion (1812) Part of Peruvian War of Independence Location: South America, Peru | Kingdom of Spain Viceroyalty of Peru Peruvian Royalists | Huánuco rebels | Victory |
| Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition (1812) Part of Mexican War of Independence Location: North America (modern southwestern United States) | Spain Viceroyalty of New Spain | Republican Army of the North Filibuster | Victory |
| French invasion of Russia (1812) Part of the Napoleonic Wars Location: Eastern Europe | French Empire Duchy of Warsaw  Napoleonic Italy  Naples Confederation of the Rhine  Baden Bavaria Berg Saxony  Westphalia Bonapartist Spain Swiss Confederation Allies:  Austria  Prussia Denmark–Norway | Russian Empire | Defeat Destruction of French Allied Army Start of the War of the Sixth Coalition |
| Anglo-American war (1812–1815) Gulf Theater 1813–1815 Battle of Pensacola Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: North America, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean | United Kingdom British North America (The Canadas) Tecumseh's Confederacy Kingdom of Spain (from 1813) Spanish Florida | United States Choctaw Nation Cherokee Nation Creek Allies | Inconclusive Treaty of Ghent Spain loses West Florida to the United States. |
| Aponte conspiracy (1812) Location: Cuba | Kingdom of Spain Spanish Cuba | Slave conspirators | Victory |
| War of the Sixth Coalition (1813–1814) Campaign in south-west France (1814) Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: Europe | Russia Prussia Austria United Kingdom Sweden Spain Portugal Sicily Sardinia | French Empire  Napoleonic Italy  Kingdom of Naples Duchy of Warsaw Denmark–Norway Confederation of the Rhine  United States (War of 1812) | Victory | |
| Cuzco Rebellion of 1814 (1814) Part of Peruvian War of Independence Location: South America, Peru | Kingdom of Spain Viceroyalty of Peru Peruvian Royalists | Government Junta of Cuzco Supported by: United Provinces | Victory | |
| Spanish-Russian Skirmishes on California and Alaska (1814–15) Spanish raid on Tarasov's ship (1814) Part of Russo-Spanish Rivalry in the Pacific Location: North Pacific Ocean (near Aleutian Islands and Pacific Northwest)Location: North Pacific Ocean (near Aleutian Islands and Pacific Northwest) | Spain New Spain Colonial California Indian auxiliaries | Russian Empire Russian-America Fort Ross Aleuts Kodiaks  United States | Victory Spaniards capture baidarkas (navys) of the Russian-American Company and expel them from expanding in California. Spaniards takes as prisoners the Russians, and its native allies, on the mission of San Pedro and Mission Santa Barbara until 1819. Some of them defected from Russians and stayed in the Spanish missions in California. Possible martyrdom of Saint Peter the Aleut. | |
| War of the Seventh Coalition (1815) Part of Napoleonic Wars Location: Western Europe | Seventh Coalition:  United Kingdom Prussia Austrian Empire Russian Empire Hanover Nassau Brunswick Sweden Netherlands Spain Portugal Sardinia Sicily Tuscany Switzerland French Kingdom | French Empire Kingdom of Naples | Victory Second Treaty of Paris End of Napoleonic Wars Second exile of Napoleon and second Bourbon Restoration Beginning of the Concert of Europe | |
| Spanish reconquest of New Granada (1815–16) Part of Colombian War of Independence Location: South America, (Colombia) and Caribbean Sea | Kingdom of Spain | United Provinces of New Granada | Victory Reconquest of New Granada by the Spanish monarchy | |
| Seminole Wars (1817–18) Location: Florida | Seminole Kingdom of Spain Spanish Florida | United States | Defeat Spain cedes Spanish Florida to the United States in the Adams–Onís Treaty of 1819 The United States forcibly relocates Seminole in northern Florida to a reservation in the center of the peninsula in the Treaty of Moultrie Creek of 1823 | |
| Amelia Island affair (1817) Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: Florida | Kingdom of Spain Spanish Florida  United States | Republic of the Floridas Venezuela | No victor United States annexation of Florida. | |
| Guerra a muerte (1819–32) Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: Chile | Kingdom of Spain Captaincy General of Chile Mapuche allies Lafkenches Wenches Pehuenches Boroans | Chile | Defeat | |
| Rebellion of Rafael de Riego (1820) part of Revolutions during the 1820s Location: Spain | Kingdom of Spain | Liberal Rebels of Rafael del Riego Supported by: United Provinces of the River Plate | Defeat Victory for the Spanish veinteañistas and the River Plate agents. End of Sexenio Absolutista. Cancellation of the gran expedición de Ultramar and withdrawal of Spanish europpean support to the royalists from Spanish American wars of independence. | |
| Totonicapán Uprising of 1820 Part of Independence of Central America and Indigenous rebellion on Mexico and Central America Location: Central America, Guatemala | Spanish Empire Captaincy General of Guatemala | K'iche of Totonicapán | Victory | |
| Spanish reconquest attempts in Mexico (1821–29) Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: Mexico | Spanish Empire | Mexico | Defeat Spain recognizes the independence of the United Mexican States in 1836 | |
| Dominican War of Independence (1821–22)Location: Hispaniola | Spanish Empire | Republic of Spanish Haiti Haiti | Political Defeat, Military inconclusive due to Haitian Invasion of Santo Domingo. | |
| Royalist War (1822–23) part of Revolutions during the 1820s Location: Spain | Kingdom of Spain Royalists forces Spanish absolutists Ultras/Apostolics (traditionalists) Supported by: Quintuple Alliance | Junta Provisional Consultiva Liberals (constitucionals) forces Doceañista/Moderados (liberal conservatives) Exaltados (radical liberals) | Absolutist victory End of the Trienio Liberal Intervention of France. | |
| French invasion of Spain (1823) Location: Spain | Kingdom of France Armée de la Foi | Partisans of the Cortes | Royalist victory Start of Ominous Decade A part of the French army would remain occupying Spain until 1828 to save the Counter-revolutionary regime. | |
| Novales Revolt (1823) Part of Philippine revolts against SpainLocation: Philippines | Kingdom of Spain Philippines | Filipino and Hispanic American Rebels | Royalist Victory Death of Mariano Fernández de Folgueras (royalist), Andrés Novales (liberal) and other persons. Expulsion of Luis Rodríguez-Varela and other liberal conspirators. | |
| Chilean conquest of Chiloé (1824–26) Part of Spanish American wars of independence Location: Chile, Chiloé Island | Kingdom of Spain Governorate of Chiloé | Chile | Defeat. End of Spanish presence in South America. | |
| Capture of the sloop Anne (1825) Part of West Indies anti-piracy operations of the United States Location: Caribbean | Tri-national anti-piracy alliance  Denmark Danish West Indies Spain Puerto Rico  United States | Roberto Cofresí's pirates | Victory | |
| War of the Aggrieved (1827) Location: Spain | Kingdom of Spain Spanish absolutists (moderate royalists) Supported by: Kingdom of France | Cuerpo de Voluntarios Realistas rebel forces Ultra-royalits/Apostolics (traditionalists) | Victory The Agraviados, who rose up against the "reformist" Enlightened absolutism government that supposedly had King Ferdinand VII "kidnapped", lay down their arms when Ferdinand VII had to go to Catalonia to demonstrate that he enjoyed full freedom. | |
| Portuguese Civil War (1828–34) Part of Revolutions of 1830 Location: Portugal | Liberal Forces of Queen Maria II and Pedro IV Supported by: Spain (Since 1834) United Kingdom France (Since 1830) Belgian volunteers (1832–1834) | Traditionalist Forces of King Miguel Supported by: Spain (Until 1833) Russia | Liberal victory Concession of Evoramonte: Constitutional monarchy is restored Dom Miguel renounces all his claims to the throne and goes into exile. | |
| First Carlist War (1833–1839) Part of Carlist Wars Part of Revolutions of 1830 Location: Spain | Christinos: Forces of Queen Isabella II Supported by: United Kingdom French Kingdom Forces of Queen Maria II | Carlists: Forces of Infante Carlos Forces of King Miguel Supported by: Portugal (until 1834) Holy Alliance | Liberal victory British mediated Convention of Vergara. | 135,000 dead |
| Riot of La Granja de San Ildefonso (1835) Location: Spain | Forces of Queen Isabella II Moderate Party | Progresivists | Defeat End of Estamento de los Procuradores and reinstauration of Constitution of 1812 in sustition of Spanish Royal Statute of 1834. | |
| Second Egyptian-Ottoman War (1839–1841) Part of Oriental Crisis of 1840 Location: Levant | Eyalet of Egypt Kingdom of France Kingdom of Spain | Ottoman Empire British Empire Austrian Empire Russian Empire Kingdom of Prussia | Defeat Egypt renounces claim on Syria, Britain recognizes Muhammad Ali and his descendants as the legitimate rulers of Egypt. | |
| Revolt of the indigenous Benga against their king Bonkoro I (1843–1858) Location: Africa, Gulf of Guinea | Spain Benga people, from Corisco Bay, loyal to Bonkoro I and under Spanish protectorate | Benga people rebels led by Imunga | Stalemate The throne of the ndowés (Kingdom of Corisco) remains separated into two branches (Cabo San Juan and the north of the Corisco island) since 1843. Bonkoro I flee to Cape san juan and complies the arrangement with Juan José Lerena y Barry (Treaty of Tika) of establishing a Spanish protectorate. His son, king Bonkoro II recognized Spanish sovereignty over Cabo San Juan, including several towns that had not been ceded by his father, such as Corisco and Elobey. Imunga proclaims himself as king Munga I of Kombe people, then reigned in Corisco between the years 1848 and 1858, date on which he received the support of the first Spanish governor, Carlos de Chacón y Michelena, who appointed him lieutenant governor of Corisco, transforming also in a Spanish protectorate. In 1906 the two parts of the kingdom (Cabo San Juan and northern Corisco) were reunited under the kingdom of Santiago Uganda. | |
| Second Carlist War (1846–49) Part of Carlist Wars and Revolutions of 1848 Location: Spain | Spain | Carlist insurgents | Liberal victory | 10,000 dead |
| Patuleia (1846) part of Revolution of Maria da Fonte Location: Portugal | Forces of Queen Maria II Cartista (conservative liberals) Quadruple Alliance Spain United Kingdom | Junta in Porto forces Septembrists (radical liberals) Miguelist (traditionalists) | Victory Convention of Gramido | |
| Italian Revolution of 1848 (1848–49) part of Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states and Unification of Italy Location: Italy | Austrian Empire Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia Grand Duchy of Tuscany Kingdom of Two Sicilies Papal States Spain (1849) French Republic (1849) | Kingdom of Sicily Provisional Government of Milan Republic of San Marco Roman Republic Supported by: Kingdom of Sardinia | Victory Papal rule restored in Rome | |
| Spanish expedition to Balanguingui (1848) Location: Philippines (Sulu Sea) | Spain Philippines | Moro Pirates | Victory | |
| Spanish Revolution of 1854 Location: Spain | Kingdom of Spain Moderate Party | Rebel troops Democratic Party Progressive Party | Rebel victory of Leopoldo O'Donnell and Baldomero Espartero. End of Década moderada and start of Bienio progresista. | |
| Carlist Insurrection of 1855 Location: Spain | Kingdom of Spain Liberals | Carlist insurgents | Victory of the government | |
| Cibaenian Revolution (1848–49)Location: Dominican Republic | Dominican Republic Liberals Supported by: Conservatives Kingdom of Spain | Revolutionary Government of Cibao | Victory | |
| El Arahal insurrection (1857) Location: Spain (Seville) | Kingdom of Spain | Peasant rebels Republicans Freemasonry | Victory of the government | |
| Cochinchina Campaign (1858–62) Siege of Tourane Siege of Đà Nẵng Siege of Saigon Battle of Ky Hoa Capture of Mỹ Tho Capture of Biên Hòa Capture of Vĩnh Long Location: Southern Vietnam | Spain Philippines French Empire | Đại Nam | Victory Treaty of Saigon: Cochinchina becomes a French colony. | |
| Hispano-Moroccan War (1859–60) Battle of Castillejos Battle of Tétouan Location: North Africa (Morocco) | Spain | Morocco | Victory Treaty of Wad-Ras: Morocco recognises Spanish sovereignty over Sidi Ifni and Western Sahara. Morocco pays 400 million reales as war reparations | 1,152 killed 2,888 died of disease |
| Carlist Landing of 1860 Location: Spain | Kingdom of Spain Liberals | Carlist insurgents | Victory of the government | |
| Post-Unification Italian Brigandage (1861–1865) Borges Expedition Acinello Battle Location: Southern Italy | Brigandage Bourbon legitimists in Southern Italy Italian Gangs Carlist partisans from Bourbon Spain Supported by Papal States Spain | Kingdom of Italy Supported by: French Empire | Defeat Francis II of the Two Sicilies isn't restored to the throne. José Borges is arrested and fusiled by House of Savoy. | |
| Franco-Mexican War (1861–67) Location: Mexico | French Empire Mexican Empire Supported by: Austrian Empire Spain (until 1862) United Kingdom (until 1862) Belgium Eyalet of Egypt Confederate exiles Polish exiles | Mexican republicans Supported by: United States | Withdrawal Establishment, then fall, of the Second Mexican Empire French withdrawal Execution of Emperor Maximilian I, Miguel Miramon, and Tomas Mejia. | |
| Loja uprising (1861) Location: Spain | Kingdom of Spain | Socialists | Victory of the government | |
| Dominican Restoration War (1863–65) Battle of Monte Cristi Location: Hispaniola, Dominican Republic | Spain Captaincy General of Santo Domingo (Dominican annexationists) Captaincy General of Puerto Rico Captaincy General of Cuba | Dominican Republic | Defeat Restoration of Dominican sovereignty | 10,888 killed or wounded 30,000 died of disease |
| Chincha Islands War (1864–66) Battle of Papudo Battle of Abtao Capture of the Paquete de Maule Valparaíso bombardment Battle of Callao Action of 22 August 1866 Location: Peru and Chile Coasts | Spain | Chile Peru Nominal participation:  Ecuador Bolivia | Indecisive, both sides claimed victory The state of war is maintained between the belligerent parties until the signing of an indefinite armistice in 1871. Peace treaties between Spain and Perú (1879), Bolivia (1879), Chile (1883) and Ecuador (1885). | 300 |
| Glorious Revolution (1868) Location: Spain | Kingdom of Spain Moderate Party | Revolutionaries Liberal Union Progressive Party Democratic Party | Defeat Expulsion of Isabella II and Establishment of a Provisional Government Start of Sexenio Democrático | |

## Restoration

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Casualties |
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Casualties |
| Ten Years' War (1868–78) Battle of Pino de Baire Battle of Las Guasimas Location: Cuba | Spain Captaincy General of Cuba | Cuban rebels Supported by: Hispanic American Volunteers | Victory Pact of Zanjón | 90,000 dead |
| Grito de Lares (1868) Battle of El Pepino (1868) Location: Puerto Rico | Spain Captaincy General of Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico rebels | Victory | |
| Carlist insurrection of 1869 [es] Location: Spain | Kingdom of Spain Liberals | Carlist insurgents | Government victory | |
| Carlist insurrection of 1870 [es] Location: Spain | Kingdom of Spain Liberals | Carlist insurgents | Government victory | |
| Cavite mutiny (1872) Location: Philippines | Spain Captaincy General of the Philippines | Filipino mutineers | Victory | |
| Third Carlist War (1872–76) Part of Carlist Wars Location: Spain | Kingdom of Spain (1872–73) I Republic (1873–74) Kingdom of Spain (1875–76) | Carlist insurgents | Royal Victory | 50,000 dead |
| Cantonal rebellion (1872–74) Location: Spain | I Republic | Canton of Cartagena Cantonalist | Victory of the Republican Government | |
| Petroleum Revolution (1873) Location: Spain | I Republic Alcoy City Hall | Committee of Public Health Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA | Victory of the Republican Government | |
| Little War (1879–1880) Location: Cuba | Spain | Cuban rebels | Victory | |
| Carolines Question (1885) Location: Western Pacific Ocean (Caroline islands and Palau) | Spain Spanish East Indies | Germany German New Guinea | Victory | |
| Spanish-Oulad conflict (1887–1898) Álvarez Pérez, del Draa Expedition Cervera-Rizzo-Quiroga Expedition Location: Western Sahara and Mauritania | Spain Spanish Sahara Pro-Spanish tribes Oulad Bou Sbaa | Anti-Spanish tribes Oulad Delim | Defeat Spanish Africanist temporally retreat of Villa Cisneros. Spain renounces territorial expansion (on Adrar Plateau) in favour of France. | |
| Jerez uprising (1892) Location: Spain | Spain | Anarchist peasants | Victory of the Spanish State | |
| Verduleras' Mutiny [es] (1892) Location: Spain | Spain | Madrid verduleras | Victory and revolt repressed | |
| Gamazada (1893–1894) Sanrokada The night of the Sagasta shootingLocation: Basque Country | Spain | Basques Supported by: Carlist | Defeat of the Spanish government Fueros of Navarre aren't abolished by liberals. | |
| First Melillan campaign (1893–1894) Location: North Africa | Spain | Kingdom of Morocco | Victory Treaty of Fez: Morocco pays war reparations of 20 million pesetas and pledges to pacify northern provinces. Melilla hinterlands ceded to Spain. | |
| Cuban War of Independence (1895–1898) Action of 25 April 1898 First Battle of Cárdenas Battle of Cárdenas Battle of Cienfuegos Battle of Guantánamo Bay Action of 13 June 1898 Battle of Las Guasimas First Battle of Manzanillo Battle of Tayacoba Battle of the Aguadores Battle of El Caney Battle of San Juan Hill Second Battle of Manzanillo Battle of Santiago de Cuba Siege of Santiago Third Battle of Manzanillo Battle of Nipe Bay Battle of Rio Manimani Part of Spanish–American War Location: Cuba | Spain Captaincy General of Cuba | Cuban rebels United States | Defeat American Intervention; Expulsion of the Spanish colonial government during Spanish–American War (1898). Treaty of Paris Protectorate over Cuba Cuban independence | 45,100 dead |
| Philippine Revolution (1896–1898) Cry of Pugad Lawin Battle of Manila Battle of Sambat Cry of Tarlac Battle of Pasong Tamo Battle of San Juan del Monte Battle of San Mateo and Montalban 1896 Manila mutiny Battle of San Francisco de Malabon Battle of Noveleta Kawit revolt Cry of Nueva Ecija Battle of Imus Battle of San Francisco de Malabon Battle of Talisay Battles of Batangas Battle of Binakayan–Dalahican Battle of Pateros Battle of Kakarong de Sili Battle of Zapote Bridge Battle of Perez Dasmariñas Retreat to Montalban Battle of Aliaga Raid at Paombong Battle of Tres de Abril Battle of Camalig Battle of Calamba Battle of Alapan Siege of Baler Battle of Tayabas Battle of Manila Siege of Masbate Negros Revolution Battle of Barrio Yoting Battle of Sapong Hills Siege of Zamboanga Part of Spanish–American War Location: Philippines | Spain Philippines loyalists Guardia Civil | Katipunan Revolutionaries 1896–1897 Tagalog Republic 1897 Republic of Biak-na-Bato (until 1897) Filipino rebels (1898)  United States (1898) | Peace Treaty (1897) Signing of Pact of Biak-na-Bato. Defeat (1898) Resumption of hostilities during Spanish–American War. Expulsion of the Spanish colonial government. Establishment of First Philippine Republic with Emilio Aguinaldo as the first President (1899) Outbreak of the Philippine–American War (1899). | |
| Intentona de Yauco (1897) Location: Puerto Rico | Spain Captaincy General of Puerto Rico | Puerto Rican rebels | Victory | |
| Spanish–American War (1898) Puerto Rico campaign Capture of Guam Part of Banana Wars Location: Caribbean and Philippine Sea | Spain Captaincy General of Puerto Rico Captaincy General of Cuba Spanish East Indies | United States | Defeat Treaty of Paris (1898): USA gains Cuba, Puerto Rico and Philippines. German–Spanish Treaty (1899): Spain sells its last colonies to German Empire. End of Spanish Empire in America, Asia and Oceania | 1,000 killed 800 wounded 15,000 died of disease 30,000 captured |
| 1898 Guinean rebellion led by Sas-Ebuera [es] (1898) Location: Bight of Biafra, Bioko Island (Modern Equatorial Guinea) | Spain Spanish Guinea | Bubis rebels | Victory | |
| 1900 Carlist Sublevation (1900) Location: Spain (near Badalona) | Kingdom of Spain | Carlist insurgents | Alfonsist Victory | |
| Siege of the International Legations (1900) Part of Boxer Rebellion Location: China, Peking | Eight-Nation Alliance  France  British Empire  Australia New Zealand  India  Russia  Japan  Germany  United States  Italy  Austria-Hungary  Netherlands  Belgium Spain Mutual Protection of Southeast China | Qing dynasty Yìhéquán | Victory Boxer Protocol | |
| Venezuelan Crisis of 1902–1903 (1902–1903) Location: Venezuela and Caribbean Sea | United Kingdom  Germany  Italy Support:  Spain  Mexico  Belgium  Netherlands  Denmark | Venezuela Support:  Argentina  United States | Compromise European fleet withdraws after Washington Protocols. | |
| 1906 Carlist insurrection Location: Spain ( Valls, Calella, Rajadell) | Kingdom of Spain | Carlist insurgents | Alfonsist Victory | |
| French conquest of Morocco (1907–1934) Bombardment of Casablanca Chaouia campaign Ma al-'Aynayn and Ahmed al-Hiba uprising Wayaha Uld Ali Uld Cheij raids Part of Scramble for Africa Location: Maghreb (Morocco and Western Sahara) | France French Algeria Spain | Morocco Chaouia tribes Zaian Confederation Various other tribes | Victory Partition of Morocco into French and Spanish zones | |
| Second Melillan campaign (1909–1910) Part of Spanish-Moroccan conflicts and Scramble for Africa Location: North America | Spain | Rif tribes | Victory Melilla territory extended to Cape Three Forks and the Bḥar Ameẓẓyan lagoon | |
| Tragic Week (1909) Location: Spain | Kingdom of Spain | Anarchists Socialists Republicans Freemasons | Victory of the Spanish government | |
| Bubi uprising of 1910 [es] (1910) Location: Bight of Biafra, Bioko Island (Modern Equatorial Guinea) | Spain Spanish Guinea | Bubis rebels | Victory Colonial forces pressured King Malabo to influence local chiefs and prevent further confrontation | |
| Agadir Crisis (1911) Moroccan Rebellion Location: North Africa (Morocco) | France Spain  British Empire | Morocco  Germany | Military Victory Spain occupy Larache and Ksar el-Kebir. Diplomatic Failure Due to Morocco–Congo Treaty, a Franco-Spanish Treaty was concluded on 27 November 1912, slightly revising the previous Franco-Spanish boundaries in Morocco, in favour to France. | |
| Mutiny on the frigate Numancia [es] (1911) Location: North Africa (Tangier) | Government | Frigate Numancia mutiners and republicans | Victory of the monarchical Government | |
| Kert campaign (1911–1912) Part of Spanish-Moroccan conflicts and Scramble for Africa Location: North Africa (Morocco) | Spain | Riffian tribes | Victory Consolidation of the Spanish-controlled territory in Kelaïa east of the Kert River | |
| Royalist attack on Chaves (1912) Location: Iberian Peninsula (Galicia and Portugal) | Royalist supporters Supported by: Spain | Portugal | Defeat Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Cabral Couceiro runs to Galicia, Spain. Then proclaim the Monarchy of the North years later. | |
| Spanish liberal state crisis (1917–1923) 1917 Spanish general strike Pistolerismo Bolshevik triennium Faeneras rebellion [es] Canadenca strike 1919 Spanish general strike Tarancón mutiny [es] part of Revolutions of 1917–1923 and Background of the Spanish Civil War Location: Spain | Government Conservative Party Armed Forces Defense Councils Spanish police Somatén Employers Paramilitary militia Defensa Ciudadana [es] Unión Ciudadana [es] Sindicatos Libres Carlists | Spanish workers' movement UGT PSOE CNT Anarchist action groups Marxists action groups | Stalemate Left-wing and Syndicalist movements fails in their attempts to make a Socialist Revolution, but the demands of working classes (Social question) are attended by Regenerationist reformers with laws about Workers' Retirement, Eight-hour working day, Sunday Rest, etc. Institutions like the Ministry of Labour are also made. The Reign of Alfonso XIII enters on the Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera after 1923 Spanish coup d'état, ending Caciquism and political oligarchy. Thus making a crisis on the Spanish Conservatism due to conflicts between Ciervists, Datists and Maurists after the crisis in the turnist system between Conservative Party and the Liberal Party, as also heterogeneous influence from Catholic social teaching, Maurrassisme, Integralismo Lusitano and Fascist Italy to solve Social question by their own way. Ascension of Carlism (Traditionalist) as a mass movement in reactionary circles, due to crisis on liberal monarchists (Alfonsism) and the right-wing after authoritarian politics. Apparition of Spanish fascists [es]. | |
| Río Muni Punishment Expedition (1918) [es] Location: Africa, Guinea region (Modern Equatorial Guinea) | Spain Spanish Guinea | Fang people Mawomo | Victory Colonial Guard of Spanish Guinea will do military campaigns to subdue the indigenous Fang people in Río Muni until 1929. | |
| Spanish conquest of Continental Guinea (1920s–1930s) Location: Africa, Guinea region (Modern Equatorial Guinea) | Spain Spanish Guinea Askari | Fang people Osumu Bubi people | Victory Spanish presence was consolidated in Río Muni, establishing missions, plantations and military posts throughout the interior of the Guinean territory. Ángel Barrera, and then Miguel Núñez de Prado [es], were replaced after denounciation of abuse against indigenous peoples (which were raided and put to forced labor in the Prestaciones). The General Government, under pressure from the General Directorate of Morocco and Colonies, passed a law in 1929 that punished abusers. | |
| Rif War (1920–1926) Location: North Africa (Morocco) | Spain Spanish protectorate in Morocco France French protectorate in Morocco | Republic of the Rif | Victory Debellation of the Republic of the Rif | 18,000 killed or died of disease 5,000 wounded or missing |
| Anarchist uprising in Berane (1924)Location: Basque Country | Kingdom of Spain | Anarchists | Victory | |
| Jaca uprising (1930) Location: Spain | Kingdom of Spain | Spanish republicans | Victory | |

## Second Spanish Republic

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Casualties |
| Anarchist insurrections against Spanish Republic (1932–37) Alt Llobregat insurrection (1932) Anarchist insurrection of January 1933 Casas Viejas incident Anarchist insurrection of December 1933 Anarchist revolt in Labastida [es] (1933) Bujalance incidents [es](1933) May Days (1937) Spanish political violence during 1931-1936 [es] and Spanish Civil War Location: Spain | Spanish Republic Generalitat of Catalonia Communist Party of Spain Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia Supported by Soviet Union | CNT-FAI FIJL Friends of Durruti Group POUM Confederal militias Anarchist commune (1937) Regional Defence Council of Aragon Popular Executive Committee of Valencia Sovereign Council of Asturias and León Santander Defense Council Gijón War Committee Junta de Seguretat Interior de Catalunya Madrid Defense Council | 1° Victory of the Spanish State and repression of Spanish Anarchists. Divission between moderates which wanted to collaborate with Spanish Republic (Treintists and Possibilists of the Syndicalist Party) and Radicals opposed to the State (Faístas). 2° Truce between Anarchists and Republicans during Spanish Revolution of 1936. 3° Anarchists, Anarcho-Syndicalists Libertarian socialist and Libertarian Communism are defeated by Marxists Communists, Leninists and Stalinists during the internal conflict between left-wing groups during Spanish Civil War. | |
| Communists revolts during Spanish Republic (1932) La Villa de Don Fadrique Revolt [es] Villalpande incident [es] Part of Spanish political violence during 1931-1936 [es] | Spanish Republic | Communist Party of Spain | Victory of the Spanish moderate left | |
| Militar Reactions against Spanish Republic (1932) Sanjurjada Part of Background of the Spanish Civil War | Spanish Republic | Monarchical and Right-Wing rebel forces CEDA Renovación Española Requetés/CT Decurias [es] Spanish Military Union | Victory of the Spanish Republic | |
| Revolution of 1934 Asturian miners' strike of 1934 Events of 6 October Part of Spanish political violence during 1931-1936 [es] Location: Spain | Spanish Republic | Asturian Workers Alliance PSOE UGT CNT Militias Catalan State Mossos d'Esquadra Escamots | Victory The Spanish Republican government effectively eliminates the rebellions in Asturias and Catalonia. | |
| Extremaduran peasant rebellion [es] (1936) Location: Spain (Extremadura) | Spanish Republic | UGT National Federation of Land Workers [es] | Peasant victory | 0 |
| Spanish Civil War (1936–39) (See Category:Battles of the Spanish Civil War for battles) Location: Spain | Spain Republic People's Army Popular Front UGT CNT-FAI Generalitat de Catalunya Euzko Gudarostea Supported by: Soviet Union Mexico Volunteers International Brigades | Rebel or Nationalist faction FET y de las JONS FE de las JONS Requetés/CT CEDA Renovación Española Army of Africa Supported by: Italy Germany Portugal | Nationalist faction victory Defeat of the Second Spanish Republic Beginning of Franco's dictatorship | 500,000–1,000,000 dead |
| 1936 uprising in Spanish Guinea (1936) Part of Spanish Civil War Location: Modern Equatorial Guinea | Spain Republic | Clerical Insurgents | Rebel victory Hispanicization of the zone and legally unification of Fernando Poo and Río Muni with the rest of Spain. Gradual Emancipation of the natives. | |

## Francoist Spain

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Casualties |
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | |
| Spanish Maquis (1939–1965) Invasion of Val d'Aran Location: Spain | Francoist Spain Supported by: Nazi Germany (1939–1945) Fascist Italy (1939–1943) United States (after 1953) | Republican Partisans Supported by: French Resistance (1940–1944) Italian Resistance (1943–1945) Soviet Union (until 1956) | Francoist Victory. Decline and eventual extinction of Maquis activity |
| Carlist-Falangist internal conflict and conspiracies inner Francoist Regime (1939-1950s) May 1941 Crisis [es] Begoña Bombing August 1942 Crisis [es] Location: Spain | Francoist Spain FET y de las JONS | Requetés/CT Supported by: Vatican City United Kingdom Anti-Francoist Falangists [es] Supported by:  Nazi Germany | Government victory Fall of Ramón Serrano Suñer (pro-falangist) and Valentín Galarza (pro-carlist) on Franco's regime. End of Fascistization [es] politics and First Francoism. Fascistization [es] Repression of both National-syndicalist and Traditionalist-monarchists. |
| Spanish occupation of Tangier (1940–1945) Location: North Africa (Morocco) | Spain Spanish protectorate in Morocco | Tangier International Zone | Inconclusive Spanish withdrawal after the end of World War II | |
| Eastern Front (World War II) (1941–1945) Volunteers only Siege of Leningrad Battle of Krasny Bor Location: Europe | Axis powers  Germany  Romania (until 1944)  Italy (until 1943)  Hungary Axis puppet states  Slovakia  Croatia Co-belligerents  Finland (until 1944)  Bulgaria (until 1944) Spain Spanish Volunteers Blue Division (until 1944) | Allies  Soviet Union Poland Czechoslovakia (from 1943) Yugoslavia (from 1944) Tuva (until 1944) Former Axis powers or co-belligerents  Romania (from 1944) Bulgaria (from 1944)  Finland (from 1944) Aerial and naval only United States United Kingdom Free France (1943–45) Volunteers Exiled Spanish Republic Volunteers La Nueve | Soviet-allied victory | 22,700 |
| Ifni War (1957–1958) Siege of Sidi Ifni Battle of Edchera Operation Écouvillon Location: North Africa (Morocco and Western Sahara) | Spain Ifni Spanish Sahara  France Colonial Mauritania | Morocco Liberation Army Allied Sahrawi tribes | Victory Treaty of Angra de Cintra | 190 dead |
| Basque conflict (1959–1975) Location: Spain (Basque Country) | Spain | Euskadi Ta Askatasuna | Inconclusive ETA continued its terrorist activities during the Spanish transition to democracy period and the subsequent Spanish Democracy pursuant to the 1978 Constitution | |
| Pro-Moroccan Guerrilla Warfare against Spanish North-Africa (1968–1975) 1975 Hausa Post Attack [es] Attack against Ceuta (1975) [es] Location: Africa (Western Sahara and Plazas de soberanía) | Spain Spanish Sahara Ceuta Melilla | FLU (Frente de Liberación y Unidad) MOREHOB (Mouvement révolutionnaire des hommes bleus) [fr] Supported by:  Morocco | Victory Successful repression against Greater Morocco aspirations until Moroccan direct intervention. Moroccan apologies for the terrorism against Spain in 1976. | |
| Zemla Intifada (1970) Part of Western Sahara conflict Location: Africa, Western Sahara | Spain Spanish Sahara | Movement for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab | Victory Repression and end of the Harakat Tahrir movement. | |
| Western Sahara Revolt (1973–75) Part of Western Sahara conflict Location: Africa, Western Sahara | Spain Spanish Sahara Djema'a Sahrawi National Union Party | Polisario Front of National Liberation Deserters from Tropas Nómadas Limited Support:  Algeria Libyan Arab Republic | Inconclusive Proclamation of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Spanish unilateral withdrawal from the Sahara pursuant to the 1975 tripartite Madrid Accords. The Polisario Front continued the struggle for self-determination against Mauritania and Morocco, beginning the Western Sahara War. | |
| Anti-Spanish Terrorist Warfare in Western Sahara (1974–75) Attack on the Tifariti Government Post (1974) [es] Assassination of Ahmed Ould Brahim Ould Bachir (1975) [es] Kidnapping of Antonio Martin Hernandez (1975) [es] The hijacking of the Mahbes and Smara patrols (1975) [es] Location: Western Sahara, Canary Islands and Mauritania | Spain Spanish Sahara | Polisario Front Pro-Moroccan Sahrawi nationalists FLU (Frente de Liberación y Unidad) | Inconclusive, mostly defeat | |
| Green March (1975) Part of Western Sahara conflict Location: Africa(Western Sahara and Morocco) | Spain Spanish Sahara | Morocco Supported by:  Mauritania | Inconclusive Operation Golondrina: Spanish withdrawal. Moroccan annexation of Western Sahara and start of Western Sahara War. | |

## Modern

| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
| Basque conflict (1975–2011) Location: Basque Country region (Spain and France) | Spain France Supported by: European Union United Kingdom United States Canada | Euskadi Ta Askatasuna | Victory ETA declares definitive cessation of its terrorist activities. |
| Anti-Spanish Terrorist Warfare in Western Sahara (1975–1987) Fos Bucraa attack (1976) [es] Attack on the fishing vessel Cruz del Mar (1978) [es] Attack on the fishing boat Junquito (1985) [es] Attack on the Tagomago patrol car (1985) [es] Location: Western Sahara, Canary Islands and Morocco | Spain Morocco | Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Polisario Front | Stalemate Spain broke relationships with Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic from 1985 to 1986, then Polisario Front are forced to stop raiding Spaniards. |
| As Encrobas Conflict (1975–2007) Location: Spain (Galicia) | Spain | Peasant revolters | Inconclusive Most of the residents abandoned their homes. |
| Búnker's Confrontations (1975–early 1980s) Operation Gladio Operation Reconquista [es] (1976) Montejurra massacre (1976) 1977 Atocha massacre Operation Galaxia (1978) 1981 Spanish coup attempt 1982 Spanish coup attempt 1985 Spanish coup attempt Part of Far-right terrorism in Spain and Cold War Location: Spain | Spain Opposition to Francoism Democratic Junta of Spain Limited Support:  European Union Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (1976–1978) | Neo-Francoists [es] New Force CNE [es] Batallón Vasco Español Warriors of Christ the King Triple A Grupos Armados Españoles Limited Support: Traditionalist Carlists [es] (1976) NATO (until 1982) | Democratical victory Spanish transition to democracy success |
| Violence in Canary Islands (1976–1979) Location: Canary Islands | Spain | Canarian nationalists Canary Islands Independence Movement Limited Support:  Algeria  Libya | Victory Fuerzas Armadas Guanches dissolve |
| Bonito War [es] (1990s) Location: Atlantic Ocean | Spain | United Kingdom  France  Ireland | Inconclusive The efforts of all the governments involved managed to end the tension between the fleets, but there would still be protests from the Spanish fishing fleet. |
| Gulf War (1991) Location: Persian Gulf (Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia) | Kuwait  United States  United Kingdom  Spain  Saudi Arabia  France  Egypt  Syria Other Allies | Ba'athist Iraq | Victory Kuwait regains its independence |
| Somali Civil War (1992–1995) Location: East Africa (Somalia) | United States United Kingdom Spain Saudi Arabia Malaysia Pakistan Italy India Greece Germany France Canada Botswana Belgium Australia | Somalia | Victory UN humanitarian mandate fulfilled. About 100,000 lives were saved by outside resistance. Civil war is ongoing. |
| Bosnian intervention (1992–1996) Operation Deliberate Force Operation Deny Flight 1995 Pale air strikes Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina Part of Yugoslav Wars and Bosnian War Location: Balkans (Bosnia and Herzegovina) | NATO United Nations Protection Force | Yugoslavia | Victory Dayton Accords: Siege of Sarajevo lifted. Bosnian Serbs return to negotiations. |
| Turbot War (1994–1996) Location: Grand Banks of Newfoundland and English Channel | Spain European Union | Canada | Defeat Canadian Position Recognized In 1996, Canada agrees not to apply its laws to Spanish fishing vessels with criteria of extraterritoriality. |
| Kosovo War (1998–99) part of Yugoslav Wars Location: Balkans (Kosovo and Albania) | KLA  NATO | Yugoslavia | Victory Kumanovo Treaty Yugoslav forces pull out of Kosovo |
| 1999 East Timorese crisis (1999–2005) part of Decolonisation of Asia | East Timor INTERFET UNTAET | Pro-Indonesia militias Aitarak Besi Merah Putih Laksaur Mahidi Supported by: Kopassus (alleged) BIN Jakarta lobby | Victory Independence of East Timor is seizured |
| War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) Battle of Sabzak Resolute Support Mission Operation Harekate Yolo Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Estaca Operation Ontur Part of the War on Terror Location: Afghanistan | Afghanistan ISAF | Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan | Defeat Fall of Taliban regime Osama bin Laden killed Renewed Taliban offensive in 2021 Taliban forces capture Kabul on 15 August 2021 |
| Operation Active Endeavour (2001–2016) Part of the War on Terror | NATO Non-NATO:  Georgia  Israel  Morocco  New Zealand  Russia (2006)  Ukraine  Bulgaria (until 2004)  Estonia (until 2004)  Latvia (until 2004)  Lithuania (until 2004)  Romania (until 2004)  Slovakia (until 2004)  Slovenia (until 2004)  Albania (until 2009)  Croatia (until 2009) | Unspecified terrorist and smuggling groups | "Victory" Continued by Operation Sea Guardian |
| Perejil Island crisis (2002) Location: North Africa, Perejil Island | Spain | Morocco | Victory Moroccan soldiers removed by Spanish military |
| Iraq War (2003–04) Operation Falconer 2004 Iraq spring fighting 2003 Latifiya ambush Part of Iraqi conflict Location: Middle East (Iraq) | MNF–I  United States  United Kingdom  Poland  Denmark  Australia (2003–09)  Italy (2003–06)  Spain (2003–04)  Dominican Republic (2003–04)  Honduras (2003–04)  Nicaragua (2003–04)  El Salvador (2003–09)  Iraq after the fall of Saddam Hussein  Iraqi Kurdistan | Iraq under Saddam Hussein Various insurgents | Coalition victory Fall of Ba'athist rule in Iraq Deployment in Najaf Spanish withdrawal in 2004, escalation of sectarian insurgency after U.S. withdrawal in 2011 |
| Attacks over UN peacekeeping mission during Hezbollah–Israel conflict (2006–present) International incidents during the 2006 Lebanon War Israeli invasion of Lebanon (2024–present) Israeli attack on Ramyah UNIFIL post Part of Israeli–Lebanese conflict Location: Middle East (Southern Lebanon) | UNIFIL | Israel  Hezbollah | Ongoing |
| Operation Atalanta (2008–) Attack on Spanish oiler Patiño Tribal Kat Operation [es] Part of counter-piracy efforts off the Horn of Africa | European Union (European Union Training Mission in Somalia) Non EU:  Colombia  Iceland  Liechtenstein  Montenegro  New Zealand  Norway  Serbia  Switzerland  United Kingdom | Somali pirates | Ongoing |
| Boko Haram insurgency (2009–) Location: Sub-Saharan Africa (Mostly Nigeria) | Nigeria Cameroon Chad Niger Supported by: African Union Belgium Benin Canada China Colombia France Iran Israel Italy Spain United Kingdom United States | Boko Haram | Ongoing |
| Libyan intervention (2011) Operation Unified Protector Part of Libyan Civil War Location: North Africa, Libya | Many NATO members acting under UN mandate and Anti-Gaddafi forces several Arab League states  Sweden | Pro-Gaddafi forces | Victory Fall of Gaddafi regime Muammar Gaddafi killed National Transitional Council take control |
| 2012 Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera incident (2012) Location: North Africa, Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera | Spain | Morocco | Victory Moroccan activists arrested |
| Mali War (2012–) Operation Serval Kangaba attack Kulikoro attack Part of Islamist insurgency in the Sahel Location: West Africa (Mostly Mali) | France Mali Chad Spain  Poland  United Kingdom  Germany | Ansar Dine Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb  ISIL Azawad | Ongoing |
| Central African Republic Civil War (2012–) European Union Military Operation in the Central African Republic Location: Central Africa | Central African Republic Central African Armed Forces MINUSCA (since 2014) Rwanda (since 2020)  Russia (since 2018) Wagner Group Russian Imperial Movement Black Russians Formerly:  South Africa (2013) MISCA (2013–2014) MICOPAX (2008–2013)  Angola Cameroon Chad Morocco Uganda Congo-Brazzaville DRC Gabon Burundi Equatorial Guinea São Tomé and Príncipe  France (2013–2021) EUFOR RCA (2014–2015) | Coalition of Patriots for Change (since 2020) Anti-balaka MPC 3R UPC FPRC PRNC Lord's Resistance Army Azande Ani Kpi Gbe (since March 2023) Support:  Chad (alleged) RSF Defunct groups: Séléka (2012–2014) CPJPCPSKUFDRFDPCFPR RJ (2013–2018) MNLC (2017–2019) MLCJ (2008–2022) RPRC (2014–2022) | Ongoing |
| Military intervention against ISIL (2014–) Part of War on terror Location: Muslim world (Middle East and North Africa, Caucasus and Southeast Asia) | United States Belgium (2014–17) Denmark Sweden France Germany Italy Turkey (2014–17) Netherlands Jordan Morocco (2014–16) Spain United Kingdom | ISIL | Ongoing |
| 2017–2018 Spanish constitutional crisis (2017–2018) Operation Anubis 2017 Catalan general strike Location: Catalonia | Spain Mossos d'Esquadra | Generalitat de Catalunya | Victory of Spanish Government Catalan declaration of independence is rejected. |