OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Möng Nai

Möng Nai, also known as Mone, was a Shan state in what is today Burma. It belonged to the Eastern Division of the Southern Shan States. Its capital was Mongnai town.

## History

Möng Nai was founded before 1800. According to tradition a predecessor state named Saturambha had existed previously in the area.
Möng Nai included the substates of Kengtawng and Kenghkam. The latter was annexed in 1882.

### Rulers (title Myoza)

* c. 1802 – 1848: Maung Shwe Paw
* 1848–1850: Maung Yit
* 1850–1851: U Po Ka
* 1852: U Shwe Kyu

## Saophas

Ritual style Kambawsa Rahta Mahawunthiri Pawara Thudamaraza.
| # | Begin | End | Saophas | Details |
| 1 | 1312 | 1339 | Hkun Hkue | Son of King Mangrai |
| 2 | 1339 | 1364 | Ngoen Hkoeng Hpa (Hkun Htoeng) | Son of Hkun Hkue |
| 3 | 1364 | 1384 | Ngoen Htap Hpa (Yawt Hkam Hsen) | Son of Ngoen Hkoeng Hpa |
| 4 | 1384 | 1404 | Ngoen Yap Hpa | Son of Ngoen Htap Hpa |
| 5 | 1404 | 1434 | Ngoen Kawn Hpa | Son of Ngoen Hom Hpa |
| 6 | 1434 | 1472 | Ngoen Pawng Hpa | Son of Ngoen Kawn Hpa |
| 7 | 1472 | 1476 | Ngoen Hsawng Hpa | Younger brother of Ngoen Pawng Hpa |
| 8 | 1476 | 1479 | Ngoen Din Hpa | Son of Ngoen Pawng Hpa |
| 9 | 1479 | 1492 | Ngeon Mawk Hpa | Son of Ngoen Hsawng Hpa |
| 10 | 1479 | 1516 | Ngeon Htawt Hpa | Son of Ngoen Mawk Hpa |
| 11 | 1516 | 1532 | Sao Htap Hkam | Younger brother of Ngeon Htawt Hpa |
| 12 | 1532 | 1542 | Ngeon Aung Hpa | Son of Ngeon Htawt Hpa |
| 13 | 1542 | 1567 | Hso Pak Hpa | Son of Sao Hkun Möng of Oung Pawng |
| 14 | 1567 | 1586 | Hso Piam Hpa | Son of Hso Pak Hpa |
| 15 | 1586 | 1599 | Hso Pap Hpa | Younger brother of Hso Piam Hpa |
| 16 | 1599 | 1612 | Hso Yew Hpa | Son of Hso Piam Hpa |
| 17 | 1612 | 1620 | Hso Ngam Hpa | Son of Hso Pap Hpa |
| 18 | 1620 | 1631 | Sao Möng Hkam | Son of Hso Ngam Hpa |
| 19 | 1631 | 1675 | Sao Hla Hkam | Son of Hso Piam Hpa of Mongmit |
| 20 | 1675 | 1678 | Sao Kyam Hkam | Son of Sao Hla Hkam |
| 21 | 1678 | 1704 | Hso Hom Hpa | Son of Sao Kyam Hkam |
| 22 | 1704 | 1728 | Hso Hat Hpa | Son of Hso Hom Hpa |
| 23 | 1728 | 1746 | Shwe Hkat Hpa | Son of Hso Hat Hpa |
| 24 | 1746 | 1772 | Shwe Naw Hpa - (Shwe Myat Noe) | Son of Sao Shwe Hkat Hpa |
| 25 | 1772 | 1790 | Shwe Marn Hpa - (Shwe Myat Kyaw) | Son of Shwe Naw Hpa |
| 26 | 1790 | 1811 | Shwe Sone Hpa | Son of Shwe Marn Hpa |
| 27 | 1811 | 1842 | Hkun Hsen Kyung | Son of Shwe Sone Hpa, Ex Saopha of Kyaingtong |
| 28 | 1842 | 1868 | Hkun Nu Nom | Son of Hkun Hsen Kyung |
| 29 | 1868 | 1874 | Hkun Hpo On | Son of Hkun Nu Nom |
| 30 | 1874 | 1884 | Sao Hswe Kyi — 1st time | The uncle of Hkun Hpo On |
| 31 | 1884 | 1888 | Twet Nga Lu | Usurper from Kyaingtong the Pa Oh Ex-monk. Died 1888 |
| 30² | 1888 | 1914 | Sao Hswe Kyi — 2nd time | The uncle of Hkun Hpo On |
| 32 | 1914 | 1928 | Hkun Kyaw Sam | Son of Sao Hswe Kyi, Enthrone on 6 May 1914 |
| 33 | 1929 | 1948 | Hkun Kyaw Haw | Son of Hkun Kyaw Sam |
| 34 | 1948 | 1959 | Sao Pyea | Son of Hkun Kyaw Haw, The last Saopha |
# Pilot Island Light

The Pilot Island Light is a lighthouse located near Gills Rock, on Pilot Island at the east end of Death's Door passage, in Door County, Wisconsin.
The building's design is similar to Pottawatomie Light on Rock Island (and many others), but is made of brick instead of stone. Until 1910 it was called Port des Morts Island Light. The light was converted to electric in 1942 and automated in 1962.

## History

The original Port des Morts Light was built on nearby Plum Island in 1849, but was closed and rebuilt on Pilot Island in 1858 to better mark the channel.
Frequent and oppressive fog made the passage hazardous, as well as making it an extremely lonely and forbidding place to work. A fog bell signal was installed in 1862. In 1864 it was replaced by a foghorn. In 1875 it was converted to a steam powered fog siren. In 1880 a separate fog building was built for a "duplicate" fog siren. This began a 10-inch (250 mm) steam whistle and new building in 1900 (which still exists near water's edge). In 1904, there came a realization that the whistles were "less than effective" and they were replaced by dual diaphones. The horns made living there difficult; fertilized eggs would be destroyed by the sounds.
Due to the workload associated with the light and fog signal, the station was staffed by a keeper and two assistant keepers. This led to the conversion of an old fog signal building into housing for the second assistant keeper in 1901.
It is one of ten lighthouses in Door County. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 as the Pilot Island Light, reference #83004279.
The island is controlled by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service as part of the Green Bay National Wildlife Refuge since 2007. The grounds, dwelling and tower are closed to public use. The lighthouse is currently "abandoned, overgrown, and overrun" by a large cormorant population.

## Pilot Island NW Site Shipwrecks

On October 17, 1892, the schooner JE Gilmore wrecked on the reef northwest of the island, very near to where the Forest had wrecked the year before. The crew remained aboard until a storm arrived on October 28, then abandoned ship. As the storm grew, the AP Nichols attempted to make the passage and was also driven onto the reef to join the Forest and JE Gilmore. Keeper Martin Knudsen ventured out onto the reef in the middle of the storm and was able to rescue the crew of six. For this, he was awarded a silver lifesaving medal from the US government and the Life Saving Benevolent Association of New York's gold medal. Partly as a result of this, a US Lifesaving station was built on neighboring Plum Island in 1895.
# Anjum Aqeel Khan

Anjum Aqeel Khan is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024. He previously served in this position from 2008 to 2013.

## Early life

Khan started his career as a school teacher. He then became a real estate agent, and later a real estate developer.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-48 (Islamabad-I) as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 61,480 votes and defeated Syed Israr Hussain, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly from Constituency NA-48 (Islamabad-I) as a candidate of PML-N in 2013 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 52,205 votes and lost the seat to Javed Hashmi.
In May 2024, a detailed audit by PATTAN-Coalition38 revealed that he received fewer votes in the 2024 elections compared to his rival PTI-backed independent candidate, Amir Masood, who received more votes.

## Controversies

In February 2011, Khan agreed to reimburse the sum of 5.8 billion rupees after admitting to the Federal Investigation Agency that, as the real estate broker of the National Police Foundation, he caused major financial losses (six-billion-rupee land fraud) to the Foundation. He was arrested in July 2011, but got released shortly thereafter. In November 2011, the police prosecuted Khan again for illegally occupying a plot in Islamabad. Arrested, he finally was bailed out in March 2012.
In 2016, the Pakistani National Accountability Bureau is criticized for not moving forward on Khan's obvious illegal real estate operations. In 2019, Khan is acquitted in National Police Foundation corruption case.
# Germany–Samoa relations

Bilateral foreign relations between Germany and Samoa date back to the nineteenth century. Samoa, a former colony of the German colonial empire, has maintained diplomatic relations with the modern state of Germany since they were established with West Germany in 1972. In modern times, Germany helps Samoa fight climate change and provided aid during the COVID-19 pandemic in Samoa.

## History
### Imperial Germany

Germany–Samoa relations began in the mid-nineteenth century in the time of Imperial Germany. Hanseatic trading companies established relations with Samoa, and the German Reich signed a trade agreement with Samoa in 1879. A deterioration in the relationship between German officials and Samoan king Malietoa Laupepa led to the former exiling the latter from Samoa in 1887. This resulted in the Samoan Civil War, in which a naval standoff among Germany, the United States, and the British Empire occurred. The war officially ended in 1889 with the Treaty of Berlin, but hostilities remained until 1894.
Laupepa died in 1898, and Germany conflicted with the United States and the British Empire for imperial control of Samoa in the Second Samoan Civil War, which concluded with the Tripartite Convention in 1899. This convention divided Samoa into German Samoa and American Samoa. Germany lost control of German Samoa in 1914 after it was invaded by the Samoa Expeditionary Force and occupied by New Zealand at the beginning of World War I.

### Nazi Germany

In the 1930s, German nationalist sentiment still existed in the Territory of Western Samoa, administered by New Zealand. The Nazi Party, led by Adolf Hitler, came to power in Germany in 1933, and in January 1934 a German colonist in Samoa named Alfred Matthes received permission to establish a Samoan branch of the party. The Reichsmarine cruiser Karlsruhe visited Western Samoa a month later, boosting German nationalism in the territory. The Samoan branch of the Nazi Party was disbanded in April 1939.

### Post-WWII

West Germany established diplomatic relations with Samoa in 1972, and East Germany followed suit in 1988. Modern Germany seeks to help Samoa fight against climate change, and Samoa is a member of the United Nations Group of Friends on Climate and Security, which was founded by Germany and Nauru. Germany provides consultation to Samoa on the regional level, consulting on the transformation of Samoa's energy sector.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in Samoa, Germany collaborated with Samoan municipal governments to educate children about hygienic practices and to improve sanitary facilities. Germany also collaborated with the Samoan National Archives and Records Authority to help digitize and preserve historical materials.

## Economic relations

Germany and Samoa have modest bilateral trade relations. In 2023, Germany exported €515,000 worth of goods to Samoa and imported €239,000 worth of goods from the country. From 2014 to 2020, Germany supported Samoa economically through the European Development Fund.
# Jean-Hugues Ateba

Jean-Hugues Ateba Bilayi (born 1 April 1981) is a Cameroonian former professional footballer who played as a defender.
Born in Yaoundé, Ateba joined Nantes in 1997, coming from Cameroon where he played with Nassara and Brasseries du Cameroun. His debut for the first team came in the 2000–01 season. At the end of the 2003–04 season his contract came to an end, and he chose a transfer to Paris Saint-Germain. After only making 30 appearances in three years for PSG, Bilayi chose to move down to Ligue 2 with Châteauroux.
# My Pleasure Is My Business

My Pleasure Is My Business is a Canadian sex comedy film, written and directed by Al Waxman and released in 1975. A fictionalized parody of Xaviera Hollander's public image as "The Happy Hooker", the film stars Hollander as Gabrielle, a pornographic actress who is exiled from the United States after being embroiled in a sex scandal with a United States Senator, but struggles to find a new place to live until she is admitted to the European nation of "Gestalt", where she successfully converts the entire country to a philosophy of free love.
The cast includes Henry Ramer as the President of Gestalt, as well as Colin Fox, Jackie Burroughs, Don Cullen, Kenneth Lynch, George Sperdakos, Marvin Goldhar, Michael Kirby, Jayne Eastwood, Renata Plestina, Monica Parker, Nick Nichols, Sydney Brown, Richard M. Davidson, Robert Goodier, Dinah Christie, Allen Doremus, William Nunn, Guy Sanvido, Ardon Bess, Peter McConnell and Alan Migicovsky in supporting roles.
# Morcone

Morcone is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Benevento in the Italian region Campania, located about 70 km northeast of Naples and about 25 km northwest of Benevento. The villages (Contrade) of Morcone include: Canepino, Cuffiano, Coste, Torre, Fuschi, Piana.
Morcone borders the following municipalities: Campolattaro, Cercemaggiore, Cerreto Sannita, Circello, Pietraroja, Pontelandolfo, Santa Croce del Sannio, Sassinoro, Sepino.

## Geography

Morcone is reachable by train from Benevento or Campobasso. By car, it is reachable from the SS 87 state road (Sannitica) that connects Naples in Campobasso. The nearest airport is Naples. The town is perched in the Matese mountains, on the steep slopes of Mount Mucre, overlooking the valley of the Tammaro River. The etymology of the name comes from Mount Mucre, which has evolved and later becoming Mucrone and then Morcone.

## History

Modern Morcone was founded upon an old Samnite settlement, most likely the village of "Mucre". Remains of the village still exist today, including a fortified polygonal enclosure (dating from the fifth or sixth century BC) which was later used as foundation for castle walls.
The town was mentioned for the first time in 776 AD when it was the seat of a Lombard gastald.
From 1058 to 1122, Morcone served as a diocese of the Catholic church.
In 1122 appeared the first mention of the castle where Count Giordano of Ariano took refuge after defeat by the Norman.
Under Roger II of Sicily, Morcone became royal property and was equipped with municipal statutes conferred by Margaret of Durazzo.
After the abolition of feudalism in 1806, the fiefs of Gaetani, Carafa, D'Aponte and Baglioni became part of the Contando of Molise and, in 1861, the province of Benevento.
Morcone played a role in the formative years of Roman Catholic Saint Padre Pio.

## Main sights
### Town center

The historic center of Morcone is spread out like a fan across a hill, with the castle remains at the summit. There are many narrow, winding streets and steps between the houses in the town.
The earthquake of 1980 damaged many urban buildings. The church of Saint Marc and town hall were subsequently renovated, bringing more modern architectural styles to the town.
The San Marco gate is the only city gate that remains today.

### Castle and Samnite ruins

The castle sits at the summit of the town hilltop, strategically dominating the surrounding landscape. The castle was probably built in the tenth century, although the first documented references date back to 1122.
The ruins of the castle, mostly consisting of sections of perimeter walls, show that it had been built upon a Sunnite settlement. The foundation is made of polygonal stone blocks, a feature common to all Samnite fortified structures.
The entrance to the fortress, consisting of a portal with a pointed arch, still remains today.

## Other sights

* Walls of the Samnite era (4th century BC)

## Twin towns

* Penela, Portugal
# Meggan Dawson-Farrell

Meggan Dawson-Farrell (born 18 September 1992) is a Scottish wheelchair racer.

## Early life

Dawson-Farrell was born with spina bifida. She also had the condition hydrocephalus. She was unable to take part in sport at school but began after attending a youth sports camp at the age of fourteen.

## Career

Dawson-Farrell is classified as a T54 wheelchair athlete. She trains with coach Ian Mirfin at the Red Star Athletics Club, a club dedicated to disabled athletes. She was a torch bearer for the 2012 Summer Paralympics, and also took part in the 2014 Queen's Baton Relay preceding the Glasgow Commonwealth Games.
She holds the Scottish T54 record over all distances from 400m to the marathon, and is ranked 12th in the world in 1500m in her classification. She competed for Scotland at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in the T54 1500m, where she placed seventh.
At the IWAS World Junior Games held in August 2014 at Stoke Mandeville, Dawson-Farrell won the gold medal in the T54 100m event.
In 2017, she switched sports to compete in wheelchair curling.
# Z Launcher

Z Launcher was an application launcher for Android, created by Nokia. The interface adapts to the user's habitations by predicting six apps, contact actions or web links the user is most likely going to use, depending factors such as time of day, location, and past user behavior and then displays them on the homescreen and changing them when necessary. It also allows the user to scribble a letter on the home screen to launch apps.
The launcher was first announced in June 2014, shortly after the sale of Nokia's mobile phone division to Microsoft. It was on Google Play but updates were halted in 2016 and it was removed from the Google Play Store in 2018.
In November 2014 Nokia announced the N1 tablet for the Chinese market, which comes with Z Launcher as default.

## Reception

Z Launcher has been highly praised as one of Android's best launchers. A Pocket Lint review said it is "fun and different" compared to other launchers, whereas BGR called it "shockingly innovative".

## Alternative launchers for Z Launcher's features

There are new apps trying to recreate the scribble feature. Top two suggestions are: ReZ launcher and AUG Launcher.
# Kirsty Applebaum

Kirsty Applebaum is an English children's author.

## Biography

Applebaum was born in Essex and grew up in Hampshire. Her working life included railway re-signalling and teaching Pilates, as well as menial jobs. She graduated from Bath Spa University's MA in Writing for Young People in 2017.

## Writing

Her debut novel, The Middler, was published by Nosy Crow in 2019 and was shortlisted for the Waterstones Children's Book Prize and the UKLA Book Award. It was followed by Troofriend (2020) and The Life and Time of Lonnie Quicke (2021).
In 2022, she began a series of Princess Minna books for children aged 4+, with illustrator Sahar Haghgoo.
In 2023 Applebaum contributed a short story, Wolf Moon, to Read, Scream, Repeat, a collection of spooky mystery stories for children aged 9 - 12 from various authors.

## Published works

| Title | Year | Publisher | Other information |
| The Middler | 2019 | Nosy Crow |
| Troofriend | 2020 | Nosy Crow |
| The Life and Time of Lonnie Quicke | 2021 | Nosy Crow | Released in US as Lifeling |

### Princess Minna series for younger readers

| Title | Year | Publisher | Illustrations |
| The Unicorn Mix-Up | 2022 | Nosy Crow | Sahar Haghgoo |
| The Enchanted Forest | 2022 | Nosy Crow | Sahar Haghgoo |
| The Big Bad Snowy Day | 2022 | Nosy Crow | Sahar Haghgoo |
| The Best Princess | 2023 | Nosy Crow | Sahar Haghgoo |
| The Wicked Wood | 2023 | Nosy Crow | Sahar Haghgoo |
| The Giant Beanstalk | 2024 | Nosy Crow | Sahar Haghgoo |
| The Singing Sisters | 2025 | Nosy Crow | Sahar Haghgoo |

### Short stories

| Title | Year | Publisher | From |
| Wolf Moon | 2023 | Farshore | Read, Scream, Repeat Various Authors (Compiled by Jennifer Killick) |
# Jianping Wang

Jianping Wang (Chinese: 汪建平) is a Chinese computer scientist, a chair professor of computer science and dean of the College of Computing at the City University of Hong Kong. Her research interests include self-organization in wireless ad hoc networks, edge computing, and vehicular automation.

## Education and career

Wang was a student of computer science at Nankai University, where she earned a bachelor's degree in 1996 and a master's degree in 1999. She completed a PhD in the US, at the University of Texas at Dallas in 2003. Her dissertation, QoS-assuring Multicast in WDM Networks, was supervised by Biao Chen.
She became an assistant professor at Georgia Southern University, and then the University of Mississippi, before taking her present position at the City University of Hong Kong. Before becoming dean of computing, she served the university as Assistant Provost for Strategic Planning and Quality Assurance.

## Recognition

Wang was named an IEEE Fellow in 2023, "for contributions to resiliency of complex systems". In the same year she was also named a fellow of the Asia-Pacific Artificial Intelligence Association.
# Pine Bank Covered Bridge

The Pine Bank Covered Bridge is a historic covered bridge located at the Meadowcroft Museum of Rural Life in Studa, Pennsylvania. The bridge was built in 1871 and moved to its current location in 1962.
It is designated as a historic bridge by the Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation.
# The International High School of the Gothenburg Region

The International High School of the Gothenburg Region (IHGR) also known as The International High School is a municipal high school in Gothenburg, Sweden. The school was founded in 2001. All classes except for Swedish are taught in English, the official language of the school, but a Swedish curriculum is followed in the Social Science and Natural Science programs. IB (International Baccalaureate), however, has its own curriculum. The school also has its own library. Since The International Highschool is an international school, there are students studying there from different countries; as many as 20 nationalities are represented. The school is located in the heart of Gothenburg, sharing a building together with the primary international school, ISGR (International School of the Gothenburg region). The International Highschool is a relatively small school with about 370 students and 25 teachers.

## Programs

* Social Science
* English PACE
* Natural Science
* International Baccalaureate
Most students study at The International Highschool as preparation for further studies abroad. Approximately 20 % of all the students study abroad when done with high school education, a few of them in England. Around 80 % of the remaining students study in Sweden.
# Marteg Halt railway station

Marteg Halt railway station was a station to the northwest of Rhayader, Powys, Wales. The station closed in 1962.
# I Am Your Gummy Bear

I Am Your Gummy Bear is the debut international studio album by German virtual band Gummibär. It was released on October 12, 2007, in Poland, and November 13, 2007, via Gummybear International. It contains 20 songs interpreted by Gummibär, including "I'm a Gummy Bear", by far the group's most well known song.

## Background

The character of Gummibär released their first album "Itt Van A Gumimaci" in 2006. The album had seven songs along with two remixes and two karaoke versions. Next year, an album titled "Funny Music" was released, including the previous seven songs alongside new ones. All songs from both albums will later appear on this album, with the exception of the track "L'ecole est finie". The song "I'm a Scatman", got reworked for "Funny Music" and is the version that appears in "I Am Your Gummy Bear".

## Singles

Three singles were released for the album. The lead single "I'm a Gummy Bear (The Gummy Bear Song)" was released on June 10, 2007, in Hungary, where it spent eight months as number one atop the ringtones chart. The second single "Cho Ka Ka O" was released on October 10, 2007, while the third single "Itsi Bitsi Petit Bikini" was released on March 17, 2008.

## Track listing

All songs produced by tonekind and Papa Bär, except when noted.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 52 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 106 |
| Portuguese Albums (AFP) | 30 |
# Möng Hsu

Möng Hsu or Maingshu was a Shan state in what is today Burma. It belonged to the Eastern Division of the Southern Shan States. The main river in the area was the Nam Pang.

## History

Möng Hsu became independent from Hsenwi in 1857 under a personal union with the neighbouring state of Möng Sang. It was a tributary of Burma until 1887, when the Shan states submitted to British rule after the fall of the Konbaung dynasty. The residence of the Myoza was at Mong Hsu.

### Rulers

The rulers of Möng Hsu/Möng Sang bore the title of Myoza, "duke" or chief of town.

#### Myozas

* 1857 - 1879 Hkun Mon
* 1879 - 1901 Hkun Maha
* 1901 - 1917 Hkun Kyaw (b. 1845 - d. 1917)
* 1917 - 19.. Hkun Sao (Hkun Saw) (b. 1845 - d. 19..)