OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Romania

The Battle of Romania in World War II comprised several operations in or around Romania in 1944, as part of the Eastern Front, in which the Soviet Army defeated Axis (German and Romanian) forces in the area, Romania changed sides, and Soviet and Romanian forces drove the Germans back into Hungary.
Soviet troops entered Romanian territory during the Uman–Botoșani offensive in March 1944, capturing several towns in northern Moldavia, including Botoșani.
According to historian David Glantz, the Soviet Union attempted to invade Romania during the spring of 1944, through the territory of present-day Moldova. Between 8 April and 6 June, the Soviet Army launched the first Jassy–Kishinev offensive, so named after two major cities Iași (Jassy) and Chișinău (Kishinev) in the area. A series of military engagements took place, with the objective of cutting off vital Axis defensive lines in Northern Romania, thus facilitating a subsequent advance by the Red Army into the entire Balkan region. Soviet forces failed to overcome German and Romanian defenses in the region. According to Glantz, the offensive operation ultimately failed, mainly due to the poor combat performance of Soviet troops and the effectiveness of German defensive preparations.
The major attack of the Battle of Romania – the second Jassy–Kishinev offensive, between 20 August and 29 August – was a Soviet victory. The German Sixth Army was encircled by the initial Soviet onslaught and was destroyed for the second time (the first time was at the Battle of Stalingrad).
On 23 August, King Michael of Romania led a coup d'état against Prime Minister Ion Antonescu; the new government surrendered to the Allies and declared war on Germany. Romanian historian Florin Constantiniu claims this shortened World War II in Europe by six months.
The Axis front collapsed. In the north, the German Eighth Army retreated to Hungary with heavy losses. Elsewhere, many German forces were cut off and captured, such as the large security and anti-aircraft force posted at the Ploiești oil field. Other fragments of the German forces fled toward Hungary as best they could, fighting the Romanians and Soviet forces, which stormed through the Carpathian Mountains. (Several passes through the mountains were held by Romanian troops.)
The Soviet victory in Romania caused Bulgaria to withdraw from the Axis on 26 August, and allowed Soviet forces to invade it on 8 September.
By 24 September, nearly all of Romania was under Allied control.
# Revenge of the Apes

Revenge of the Apes (originally intended to be released as Planet of the Apes) is a video game originally developed in 1983 by 20th Century Fox for the Atari 2600. Planned as the Planet of the Apes franchise's first video game, it was still in the prototype phase when Fox shuttered its game division during the video game crash of 1983. It went unreleased and was assumed lost until 2002, when collectors identified a mislabeled cartridge as the missing Planet of the Apes game. It was completed and released as Revenge of the Apes by Retrodesign in 2003.

## Gameplay

The player controls Taylor, the protagonist of the 1968 film Planet of the Apes, through several environments inspired by the film: a forest, a river, the ape village, a desert, and caverns. Obstacles include three types of apes: harmless chimpanzees; orangutans, who inflict damage and imprison Taylor in the ape village if they touch him; and gorillas, who inflict more damage, fire projectiles, and also imprison Taylor. The action button fires Taylor's gun and allows him to escape the ape village cage and pits. Counters at the top of the screen track Taylor's life, which decreases with damage, and his limited number of escapes. Players beat the game by navigating to the last board: a ruined Statue of Liberty, as seen in the film. Upon completion, the game restarts with a higher difficulty setting.

## Development and history

20th Century Fox commenced work on what it planned to be the first ever Planet of the Apes video game in 1983. The game was developed for the Atari 2600; John Marvin served as programmer. Marvin completed enough of the work to bring the prototype game through initial playtesting, but he left Fox for a new job at Epyx before finishing the project. The game remained unfinished when Fox closed its video game division three months later amid the video game crash of 1983, and Planet of the Apes never saw release.
The game was thought to be lost until the 1990s when collectors found a copy of the Planet of the Apes prototype in a case labeled Alligator People, another abandoned Fox game. They initially assumed the game was in fact Alligator People due to the labeling and the lack of solid information about either title. In 2002, a genuine copy of Alligator People was located, leading to speculation about what the previously found game could be. Collector Matt Reichert's research established that the game was actually John Marvin's lost Planet of the Apes, which had apparently been stored in the wrong case. In 2003, independent designers Retrodesign completed and published the game under the title Revenge of the Apes. Additions included a soundtrack and an updated Statue of Liberty ending.

## Reception

Video game writer Brett Weiss wrote that the game is fairly generic, but of interest to Planet of the Apes fans. Earl Green of Allgame stated that "gameplay is a bit less than thrilling, but graphics are adequate," and noted that additional features would likely have been added had production continued on the prototype.
# I'd Come for You

"I'd Come for You" is the eighth and final single from Devo's 2007 album Long Road Out of Eden. The song was written by band members Mark Mothersbaugh and Randy Meisner. It was released March 23, 2009. "If Today Was Your Last Day" served as the third single instead in North America (after "Gotta Be Somebody" and the rock radio-only single "Something in Your Mouth"). Lyrically the song is emotional and not sexual, as some originally inferred from the title.

## Music video

In an interview Mark Mothersbaugh said they wanted to get Kevin Costner to star as the father in the video. Costner asked Mothersbaugh to be in one of their videos when they met previously. But when shooting for the video came along he was unable to make it.
Jessa Danielson, Don Broach and Craig Anderson play the three roles in the video. The video was shot in late January 2009 with long-time collaborator Nigel Dick directing the video. The video was released on March 23, 2009. The video shows a father arriving home to find his daughter on her way out to go on a date with her boyfriend. Later on the boyfriend tries to sexually assault the daughter who makes two frantic calls to her father, one a text message with the same numbers, 77, in a photograph of the daughter and the father by a baseball field. He realizes she is in a situation at the baseball ground, therefore he goes looking for her. He arrives in time to pull the young man out of the car and punch him twice, then drives off with her crying in his arms. Shots throughout the video shows the band performing inside a concert garden.

## Track listing

* "I'd Come For You" (Album Version)
* "I'd Come For You" (Edit)

### German Track Listing

* "I'd Come For You" (Edit)
* "I'd Come For You" (Album Version)
* "Far Away" (Live At Sturgis 2006)

### Japan Track Listing

* "I'd Come For You" (Edit)
* "I'd Come For You" (Album Version)
* "James Dean" (Live At Sturgis 2006)

## Chart performance

"I'd Come for You" experienced chart success prior to its release as a single. Following Long Road Out of Eden's release, the song climbed as high as #14 on the U.S. iTunes Store, fueling a #44 debut on the Billboard Hot 100. It also debuted the same week at #53 on the Canadian Hot 100 and re-entered the chart months later rising to #29. The song also peaked to #1 on the UK Rock Chart.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Grand Prix of Europe (film)

Grand Prix of Europe is an upcoming 2025 animated sports comedy film directed by Waldemar Fast. The film stars an ensemble cast including Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Gemma Arterton, Hayley Atwell, and Lenny Henry.
Produced by Mack Magic and Timeless Films, the film is scheduled for a 24 July 2025 release in German theaters.

## Voice cast

* Thomas Brodie-Sangster as Ed, a racing legend and Edda's idol
* Gemma Arterton as Edda, a young mouse and daughter of fairgrounds operator Erwin
* Hayley Atwell as Cindy
* Lenny Henry as Erwin, the fairgrounds operator
* Rob Beckett as Enzo
* Colin McFarlane as Nachtkraab
* David Menkin as Magnus
* Adam El Hagar as Richard

## Production

The film was announced in July 2024 as the film will coincide with the 50-year anniversary of the German theme park Europa-Park and its real-life mascot counterparts, Edda and Ed Euromous, in 2025. Waldemar Fast will be directing the film from a script by Kirstie Falkous, Jeffrey Hylton and John T. Reynolds. Producer Michael Mack stated that the film will be "the first in a family-friendly franchise".
Viva Pictures will distribute the film in North America, under their Viva Kids label.

## Legacy
### Video game

Serving as a tie-in to the film, Ed & Edda: Grand Prix – Racing Champions will be released on Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S.

### Attraction

In 2025, Europa-Park will open an interactive attraction called Grand Prix EDventure.
# Baron Prášil (film)

Baron Prášil is a Czech comedy film directed by Martin Frič. It was released in 1940.

## Cast

* Vlasta Burian as Baron Archibald Prásil
* Antonin Mikulic as Pepik
* Meda Valentová as Baroness Olga
* Zorka Průcha as Countess Carla
* Anna Steimarová as Aunt Emma
* Oldřich Nový as Arnost Benda
* Jaroslav Marvan as Bedrich Emanuel Benda
* Ella Nollová as Marie Bendova
* Čeněk Šlégl as Count Bohdan Kocharowski
* Frantisek Roland as Ronald
* Václav Trégl as Patocia
* Theodor Pištěk as Entertainer
* František Filipovský as Waiter
* Karel Postranecký as Hunter
# Deliberate food shortage conspiracy theory

In 2022, several people claimed on social media that there was a deliberate campaign by the United States government to create an artificial famine.

## Background

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a global disruption of supply chains, thus fueling shortages. Many businesses and industries were impacted, which made shortages of goods a concern. As a result, many conspiracy theorists claim that it was the result of a manufactured plot, though these claims offer no evidence, which has led to them being debunked.
The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine created a global food crisis.

## Claims of deliberate shortages

According to a July 2021 Daily Dot article, a TikTok user claimed that then-ongoing food shortages in the United States were the result of deliberate action from the United States government, and that "shortages [were] coming". However, the article said that "the reality is that food supply shortages [were] already occurring", and that there was no evidence that the government deliberately caused them.
In June 2022, the News Literacy Project discussed a tweet claiming that a fire at an egg farm was part of a campaign of such actions deliberately undertaken to exacerbate food shortages; according to Snopes and FactCheck.org, spokespeople from the National Fire Protection Association said that there had not been an unusual amount of fires at such facilities. In the same month, Watt Poultry (an industry publication) published an article saying that, contrary to claims on social media that the number of such incidents was anomalously high, "most Americans have no idea what the frequency of farm and facility fires is in the first place", and that there was furthermore a lack of evidence of occurrences being carried out deliberately.
Food processing plants are highly susceptible to accidents due to the high level of moving parts and machinery that workers deal with. Conspiracy theorists claim that there has been a rise of these accidents, though it is likely the result of stress on the reopened supply chain, rather than a deliberate plot to attack the infrastructure.
Far-right congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene has claimed that the Democratic Party, or political left, is responsible for these accidents to take control of the "global economy".
# Omar & Hana

Omar & Hana is a Malaysian Islamic preschool edutainment children’s animated television series aimed at two to six years olds. Created by Sinan Ismail and Hairulfaizalizwan Ahmad Sofian, it is produced by Cyberjaya-based Malaysian animation studio, Digital Durian.
Omar & Hana tells the story of the journey of two young siblings, Omar and Hana, their family and friends, as they learn about the values of Islam. It also contains contents about the characteristics of Islam and good moral values. Each episode (except episodes from Kisah Omar & Hana) contains excerpt from Hadith and surahs from the Quran at the end of the songs performed.
The series has five seasons and 117 episodes in total. It was first shown in May 2017 until May 2021 on Astro Ceria. Its official YouTube channel also garnered 5 million followers and watched more than a million times. It has been produced in Malay for Malaysian release and in English, Indonesian, Chinese, Arabic and Urdu language for international release. The series also spawned merchandising and licensing deals. An official app of the series was launched in July 2020.

## Episodes

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| Season | Episodes | Episodes | First released | Last released |
| 1 | 26 | 26 | May 26, 2017 (2017-05-26) | September 26, 2018 (2018-09-26) |
| 2 | 13 | 13 | August 24, 2018 (2018-08-24) | January 18, 2019 (2019-01-18) |
| 3 | 40 | 40 | April 12, 2019 (2019-04-12) | April 11, 2020 (2020-04-11) |
| 4 | 25 | 25 | April 17, 2020 (2020-04-17) | November 6, 2020 (2020-11-06) |
| 5 | 13 | 13 | April 16, 2021 (2021-04-16) | May 14, 2021 (2021-05-14) |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient/Nominated work(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2020 | 24th Asian Television Awards | Best Preschool Program | Omar & Hana | Nominated | |
| 2021 | 34th Bintang Popular Berita Harian Awards | Popular Animation Characters | Omar & Hana | Nominated | |
# Ganger

Ganger may refer to:
* The head of a gang of labourers, especially on canals, or of platelayers on railways
* Ganger (band), a Scottish alternative rock band
* Ganger (album), a 2023 album by Veeze
* A manufactured biological creature in the BBC Doctor Who universe
* Ganger, Karnal, a village in Haryana, India
* Ganger Rolf ASA, a Norwegian holding company for the Olsen family
* Gangers (film), an upcoming Tamil film directed by Sundar C
# Neptunium nitride

Neptunium nitride is a binary inorganic compound of neptunium and nitrogen with the chemical formula NpN.

## Preparation

Neptunium nitride can be prepared by the reaction of freshly obtained neptunium hydride and ammonia:
    NpH$_3$ + NH$_3$ → NpN + 3H$_2$
The reaction of neptunium and nitrogen can also obtain neptunium nitride:
    Np + N$_2$ → 2NpN

## Physical properties

Neptunium nitride forms black crystals in the cubic system with Fm3m space group. It is insoluble in water and decomposes if heated.
    2NpN → 2Np + N$_2$

## Uses

Neptunium nitride is used as a target material for plutonium-238 production.
    $^{237}$ $_{93}$Np + n → $^{238}$ $_{93}$Np
# Ma Tso Lung

Ma Tso Lung (Chinese: 馬草壟) is a village in Sheung Shui, North District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Ma Tso Lung is one of the villages represented within the Sheung Shui District Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Ma Tso Lung is part of the Sheung Shui Rural constituency, which is currently represented by Simon Hau Fuk-tat.
# Thomas Hiram Holding

Thomas Hiram Holding (c. 1844 – 1930 ) was a British tailor and often considered the founder of modern camping. He wrote the first edition of The Camper's Handbook in 1908 and founded the Association of Cycle Campers, now the Camping and Caravanning Club.
His passion for camping developed as a child when he crossed the United States with his parents in a wagon train.
He was also passionate about sailing, designed his own sailing dinghies, and published Watery Wanderings 'mid Western Lochs. A practical canoe cruise in 1886.
In July 1897, at the age of 52, he designed and made a very small, lightweight tent which could be carried on a bicycle, and set off on a three-day cycle-camping tour in south-west Ireland with his son Frank and two friends, all of whom had spent much time together camping and sailing for many years. By December of that year, he had written Cycle and Camp detailing how the four made that pioneering journey and how this kind of holiday could be enjoyed by anyone for little cost.
Some of his published works on tailoring, advertised in the journal Tailor & Cutter in 1897, included: Ladies’ Garment Cutting; Breeches, Trousers, Vest, and Gaiter Cutting; Coat Cutting; Stout Cutting; Livery Cutting; Uniforms for all Services; Tailoring: How to Make it Pay; Alterations; Diagram Book; London Tailor, and Gentleman's Magazine.
# Charles Pye (engraver)

Charles Pye Jr. (Birmingham 1777–1864) was a British engraver from Birmingham. He illustrated topographical subjects, and published a Holy Family after Michelangelo.

## Life

Pye was the elder son of Charles Pye Sr. (see below), an engraver in Birmingham, and the brother of landscape engraver John Pye. He was a pupil of James Heath.
During his later years, Pye lived in Leamington. A trade card (proof before engraved letters) is in the Heal Collection (Heal, 59.124) and advertises "C. Pye Engraver, No.14 Charton St. Sommerstown."

## Works

Pye's engravings were published in collections including:
* Beauties of England Illustrated
* Hunter's History of London
* Cadell & Davies, Britannia depicta.
* J. Scott and P. B. de la Boissière, Picturesque Views of the City of Paris and its Environs (1823)
Pye supplied engravings to designs by William Westall for the early issues of John Poole's The Regent, Or, Royal Tablet of Memory. In 1820 he published a letter, from Euston Square, on his experiments with relief etching on copper, in The London Journal of Arts and Sciences.

## Charles Pye senior

In numismatics, the elder Charles Pye was associated with the Soho Mint. He worked with Sarah Sophia Banks to issue a catalogue of tokens, illustrated by his own engravings, for collectors. He published A Correct and Complete Representation of all the Provincial Copper Coins, Tokens of Trade, and Cards of Address, on Copper, Which were circulated as such between the Years 1787 and 1801 (1801). A third edition of this book was edited by Arthur William Waters, and appeared in 1916 as a limited edition.
Pye also published Birmingham directories, and A Description of Modern Birmingham (c.1819).
# Błonie-Wieś

Błonie-Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błonie, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Morrinsville Recreation Ground

Morrinsville Recreation Ground is a cricket ground in Morrinsville, Waikato, New Zealand. The first recorded cricket match held on the ground came in 1980 when Thames Valley played Bay of Plenty in the 1975/76 Hawke Cup. The ground later held a first-class match in the 1986/87 Shell Trophy when Northern Districts played Central Districts. A second first-class match was held there in the 1988/89 Shell Trophy when Northern Districts played Wellington. First-class cricket hasn't been played there since. A single Youth One Day International was held there in 1988 when New Zealand Under-19s played India Under-19s.
# À demain sur la lune

"À demain sur la lune" is a song by Italian-Belgian singer, Salvatore Adamo.
The song was recorded in Paris, with Alain Goraguer conducting the orchestra.

## Charts

| Chart (1969–71) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 13 |
| France (IFOP) | 8 |
| West Germany (Media Control) | 49 |
# 2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay

The Women's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on March 12.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Russia Tatyana Levina Natalya Nazarova Olesya Forsheva Natalya Antyukh Yulia Gushchina* Tatyana Veshkurova* | United States Debbie Dunn Tiffany Williams Monica Hargrove Mary Wineberg Kia Davis* | Belarus Natallia Solohub Anna Kozak Yulyana Yushchanka Ilona Usovich |
* Runners who participated in the heats only and received medals.

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 2 teams of each heat (Q) plus the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the final.
| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Russia | Yulia Gushchina, Tatyana Veshkurova, Tatyana Levina, Natalya Antyukh | 3:25.91 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Belarus | Natallia Solohub, Anna Kozak, Yulyana Yushchanka, Ilona Usovich | 3:28.47 | Q, NR |
| 3 | 2 | United States | Debbie Dunn, Tiffany Williams, Monica Hargrove, Kia Davis | 3:29.44 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Great Britain | Melanie Purkiss, Jennifer Meadows, Emma Duck, Helen Karagounis | 3:29.59 | q, NR |
| 5 | 1 | Jamaica | Shellene Williams, Ronetta Smith, Moya Thompson, Allison Beckford | 3:30.03 | Q, NR |
| 6 | 1 | Poland | Grażyna Prokopek, Monika Bejnar, Marta Chrust-Rożej, Małgorzata Pskit | 3:30.18 | q, SB |
| 7 | 1 | Bulgaria | Monika Gachevska, Mariyana Dimitrova, Teodora Kolarova, Tezzhan Naimova | 3:34.47 | |
| 8 | 2 | Ukraine | Anastasiya Rabchenyuk, Olha Zavhorodnya, Oksana Shcherbak, Liliya Lobanova | 3:35.80 | SB |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | Russia | Tatyana Levina, Natalya Nazarova, Olesya Forsheva, Natalya Antyukh | 3:24.91 | |
| | United States | Debbie Dunn, Tiffany Williams, Monica Hargrove, Mary Wineberg | 3:28.63 | SB |
| | Belarus | Natallia Solohub, Anna Kozak, Yulyana Yushchanka, Ilona Usovich | 3:28.65 | |
| 4 | Poland | Grażyna Prokopek, Monika Bejnar, Marta Chrust-Rożej, Małgorzata Pskit | 3:28.95 | NR |
| 5 | Jamaica | Shellene Williams, Novlene Williams, Moya Thompson, Allison Beckford | 3:29.54 | NR |
| 6 | Great Britain | Melanie Purkiss, Jennifer Meadows, Emma Duck, Helen Karagounis | 3:29.70 | |