OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mazur Ełk

Mazur Ełk is a Polish football club from the city of Ełk in Masuria. They currently play in the IV liga of Warmia-Masuria, the fifth level of the Polish league system. The club was founded in 1946.

## Historical names

* 1946 – Wojskowy Klub Sportowy (WKS) Mazur Ełk (dissolved in 1953)
* 1946 – Kolejowy Klub Sportowy (KKS) Ełk (1949 Związkowy Klub Sportowy (ZKS) Kolejarz Ełk)
* 1955 – Kolejowy Klub Sportowy (KKS) Mazur Ełk
* 1990 – Miejski Klub Sportowy (MKS) Mazur Ełk

## Support

Mazur Ełk's fans are known for their support beyond the club's stadium through numerous graffiti, including the unofficial club motto Jedno miasto, jeden klub. Graffiti produced by supporters of the club has become so numerous in Ełk that it has attracted satirical responses from a local street artist.
At the beginning of the millennium, organised support at Mazur Ełk was politically left-leaning with fans displaying anti-Nazi banners in the stadium during matches.
Historically, fans of Mazur Ełk maintained a friendship with those of Legia Warsaw, however they now have a longstanding friendship with supporters of the teams Jagiellonia Białystok and Warmia Grajewo.

## Notable players

* Andrzej Zgutczyński
* Paweł Sobolewski
# Mazar-i-Sharif Province

Mazar-i-Sharif Province is a defunct province of Afghanistan, which in 1964 was divided into Balkh Province and Jowzjan Province. The former province's capital was Mazar-i-Sharif.
As of 1946, it had a population of 944,020. In 1929, the province was governed by Khwajah Mir Alam, who had possibly been assigned the office in January 1929, during the events of the Afghan Civil War (1928–1929), when Habibullāh Kalakāni took control of Kabul.
# Budziska, Gmina Latowicz

Budziska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Latowicz, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Grants Braes AFC

Grants Braes AFC is an amateur association football club in Dunedin, New Zealand.
The Grants Braes AFC was founded as a Jnr Club on 11th of January 1961. The team colours were black, gold and white. Otago Football Association addressed the letter confirming the Affiliation to Mr J Paterson of Waverly, Dunedin.
The Foundation Team was an 8th Grade Side. The players on that team were Trevor Wilson, Bruce Wright, Alan Keane, Ken Sheal, Derek Stewart, Phillip McDonnell, Stuart Smith, John Frew, Ross McKay, Murry Urquhart, Graham Bulling and Paul Robertson. No coach was listed.

## Junior club

Grants Braes entered 5 teams into the local 6th grade in 2019, 3 boys teams and 2 all girls sides. Further up the age grades Grants Braes AFC has an all girls team in the 11th grade. The Smurfettes won their league in 2019 and only lost one competition game the entire season. Grants Braes AFC Tomahawks entered into the local 14th grade competition in 2019.

## Senior club

In 2019, Grants Braes AFC had 5 senior teams competing in the following leagues:
Men's Division 4 Snr Woman's Division 2 Masters Over 35s Masters Over 45s
In 2020, Grants Braes AFC will look to expand teams into Snr Leagues, perhaps aiming to enter a Division 1 side, and more importantly keeping the numbers up in the junior teams.
# Calabrian Tarantella

Calabrian tarantella, known in Italian as tarantella calabrese, is a generic term to include different musical-dancing expressions spread in Calabrian peninsula and different from other southern Italian dances called simply tarantella. It is played and danced during religious festivals and other social occasions. In recent times the tradition has been revived as new groups are taking an interest in instruments which had been falling into obscurity; they played "ad usu anticu" (in the old/traditional way) or they modernised the sound adding a bassline or new sounds.

## Musical instruments

Musical instruments of Calabrian Tarantella are zampogna, substituted often by organetto, with tamburello; in some areas was used zampogna with pipita, and fischiotta, while in Locride and Monte Poro was used Calabrian lira. Rhythm is based on terzine with time in 12/8 and sometimes in 6/8.
Although there is homogeneity in tarantella played and danced in all Calabria, there are some geographical differences: there is libera in east catanzarese, sonu a ballu in Aspromonte, and zumparieddu in Sila and Viddanedda in Reggio Calabria and style differences: fimminina (female style), masculina (male style), libera.

## Dance

Calabrian tarantella is a man-women couple dance, but it could be also man-man and woman-woman, in a circular space made of moving people named rota ('wheel'). U mastru i ballu ('Master of dance') decide the order of the dancers inside rota managed turns. Players outside rota follow and feel dancers and change music rhythm. In the past, during dancing, the people created a unique rota in the square where they danced.

## Main Calabrian tarantella festivals

* Paleariza at Bova (RC), since 1997
* Kaulonia Tarantella Festival at Caulonia (RC), since 2008
* Tarantella Power at Caulonia, since 1998 to 2007 and since 2009 to Badolato (RC)
* Radici Sonore at Tiriolo (CZ), since 2006
* Radicazioni Festival at Alessandria del Carretto (CS), since 2003
* Tamburello Festival at Zambrone (VV), since 2004
* Sùanu 'e canna at Sant'Andrea Apostolo dello Ionio, since 2010
* Satrianella Festival at Satriano (CZ), since 2009
# Meltdown (Woods book)

Meltdown: A Free-Market Look at Why the Stock Market Collapsed, the Economy Tanked, and the Government Bailout Will Make Things Worse is a book on the global 2008 financial crisis by historian Thomas Woods, with a foreword by Ron Paul. The book was published on February 9, 2009 by Regnery Publishing.

## Overview

Woods is a follower of the Austrian School of economics and believes in allowing the market to freely compete in currency, which he believes would lead to mostly gold-based currency. The book is dedicated to Murray Rothbard and Ron Paul. The book debuted at #16 on the "Hardcover, non-fiction" New York Times Best Seller list, and advanced to the #11 spot in its second week on the list. According to the author's official website, Meltdown was on the NYT Best Seller list for 10 weeks.
Woods' thesis maintains that: deflation of prices neither causes nor prolongs depressions; deflation may be necessary to prevent depressions or to bring depressions to an end; the Fed is the primary cause of business cycles via its arbitrary and coercive control of the money supply; and trying to cure these credit cycles with more government intervention will not work.
Woods argues that government intervention in the form of support for housing and excessive monetary expansion caused the current crisis. By creating an illusion of wealth (that certain resources exist which do not exist), interventions encourage wasteful investments and unsustainable consumption, instead of productive investments. The proposed cures (bailouts, more money creation, and stimulus spending) will just make matters worse. No business is really too big to fail, he says, even large financial institutions. For them, as for other businesses, liquidation is preferable to a bailout from the perspective of the larger economy.
According to Woods, the depressions of the 19th century were caused by banks (various state banks and the Second Bank of the United States) issuing paper money, supposedly convertible to gold, in amounts greatly exceeding their gold reserves.
# Cheikh Sidibé

Cheikh Tidiane Sidibé (born 25 April 1999) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a left back for Veikkausliiga club HJK Helsinki and the Senegal national team.

## Club career

Sidibé started football in his native Senegal, representing Jaraaf, Génération Foot and Teungueth Rufisque in Senegal Ligue 1 during 2019–2023. With Jaraaf, Sidibé also played in CAF Champions League and CAF Confederation Cup.
Since 2023, he played for Azam FC in Tanzanian Premier League, and represented the club in CAF Champions League and CAF Confederation Cup.
In March 2025, Sidibé moved to Finland and signed with Veikkausliiga club HJK Helsinki on a two-year deal with a one-year option.

## International career

Sidibé made his international debut for the Senegal national team on 14 January 2023 in the 2022 African Nations Championship group stage match against Ivory Coast. He made six appearances for Senegal in the tournament as they were crowned the champions.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 10 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Azam | 2023–24 | Tanzanian Premier League | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
| Azam | 2024–25 | Tanzanian Premier League | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Azam | Total | Total | 27 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 2 |
| HJK Helsinki | 2025 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 27 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 31 | 2 |
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup
* ↑ Appearances in CAF Confederation Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in CAF Champions League

### International

    As of 9 September 2023
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Senegal | 2022 | 1 | 0 |
| Senegal | 2023 | 7 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 8 | 0 |

## Honours

Jaraaf
* Senegal Ligue 1 runner-up: 2018–19
Azam FC
* Tanzanian Premier League runner-up: 2023–24
Senegal
* African Nations Championship: 2022
# Tan Kee Kwong

Tan Kee Kwong (simplified Chinese: 陈记光; traditional Chinese: 陳記光; pinyin: Chén Jìguāng; Cantonese Yale: Chàhn Gei-gwōng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tân Kì-kong; born 1947) is a Malaysian politician of Chinese origin. He served as a Member of Parliament for Wangsa Maju representing People's Justice Party (PKR) of Pakatan Harapan coalition between 2013 and 2018. Previously, he was the Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Gerakan) Member of Parliament for Segambut for three terms from 1995 to 2008 and was the deputy minister of Land and Cooperative Development from 1999 to 2004 in the Barisan Nasional (BN) federal government. He later joined PKR in 2008 and currently sat on the party disciplinary board.

## Early life and professional career

Tan is born and raised in Kuala Lumpur. His father, Tan Chee Khoon is the founder of the Gerakan party and the former official leader of opposition between 1964 and 1978.
Tan was educated at the Victoria Institution, Kuala Lumpur, from 1960 to 1966. He was its School Captain in his final year. A medical doctor by profession, Tan graduated from University of Malaya and worked in United Kingdom during 1977 and 1981. He then worked for two years in Southern Sudan, practising community medicine with a voluntary Christian NGO. He later returned to Malaysia and started a private clinic on Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman in Kuala Lumpur.

## Politics

In 1995, he joined Gerakan two month before the general election and Tan Sri Dato' Alex Lee nominated him as a candidate in the new created parliamentary seat of Segambut. He was elected as Member of Parliament for Segambut in the 1995 election and was re-elected in 1999 and 2004 elections. In 1999, he was appointed as the Deputy Minister of Lands and Co-operatives Development by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, a position he held until 2004.
Tan did not contest in the March 2008 general election. He later quit Gerakan and joined PKR in August 2008. In the 2013 election, he contested and was elected as a Member of Parliament from Wangsa Maju on PKR ticket.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 1995 | P106 Segambut | Tan Kee Kwong (Gerakan) | 24,259 | 66.72% | Abdul Muluk Daud (DAP) | 12,101 | 33.28% | 38,880 | 12,158 | 68.06% |
| 1999 | P106 Segambut | Tan Kee Kwong (Gerakan) | 24,926 | 60.41% | Manoharan Malayalam (DAP) | 16,338 | 39.59% | 42,175 | 8,588 | 70.16% |
| 2004 | P117 Segambut | Tan Kee Kwong (Gerakan) | 28,061 | 71.67% | Kuan Perk Siong (DAP) | 11,093 | 28.33% | 40,261 | 16,968 | 70.20% |
| 2013 | P116 Wangsa Maju | Tan Kee Kwong (PKR) | 31,641 | 54.77% | Mohd Shafei Abdullah (UMNO) | 26,130 | 45.23% | 58,291 | 5,511 | 86.01% |

## Honours

* Penang :
** Companion of the Order of the Defender of State (DMPN) – Dato' (2004)
# Gradski Stadion Kavadarci

Gradski Stadion Kavadarci (Macedonian Cyrillic: Градски Стадион Кавадарци) is a multi-use stadium in Kavadarci, North Macedonia. It is used mostly for football matches and is currently the home ground of GFK Tikvesh. The stadium was built in the late 1940s and the first match played was on 19 March 1950 between FK Tikvesh and NK Rudar Trbovlje from Slovenia, qualification for the Yugoslav Third League, the final score was 1–4 for the visitors from Slovenia.
The stadium has hosted the first ever Macedonia U-21 international fixture, a 7–0 win over Estonia U-21 played on 31 May 1994, and also the Macedonian Cup final between FK Sileks and FK Sloga Jugomagnat (4–1) on 28 May 1997.
Although used primarily for football, the stadium has hosted many concerts in the past as well.
The expansion of the new South Stand has finished in the summer of 2023. The development is completed with 1000 covered seats with improved facilities.

## References and notes

* ↑ Karovski, Ilija (1996) FK Tikvesh 1930-1995 p. 33, 163
* ↑ "Macedonia U-21 v Estonia U-21". 11v11.com. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
* ↑ "Macedonia 1996/97 League Table and Cup Final". RSSSF. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
# Striaptera

Striaptera is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1926. Its only species, Striaptera cinnamomeus, was first described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1908. It is found in New Guinea.
# Burkaty

Burkaty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north of Sońsk, 8 km (5 mi) south-east of Ciechanów, and 70 km (43 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Abbakka Chowta

Rani Abbakka Chowta was the first Tuluva Queen of Ullal who fought the Portuguese in the latter half of the 16th century. She belonged to the Chowta dynasty, an indigenous Tuluva dynasty who ruled over parts of coastal Karnataka (Tulu Nadu), India. Their capital was Puttige. The port town of Ullal served as their subsidiary capital. The Portuguese made several attempts to capture Ullal as it was strategically placed. But Abbakka repulsed each of their attacks for over four decades. For her bravery, she came to be known as Abhaya Rani (The fearless queen). She was also one of the earliest Indians to fight European colonialism and is sometimes regarded as the 'first woman freedom fighter of India'. In the state of Karnataka, she is celebrated along with Rani Kittur Chennamma, Keladi Chennamma, Rani Chennabhairadevi and Onake Obavva, as the foremost women warriors and patriots.

## Early life

Born into the Chowta dynasty, Abbakka received extensive training in warfare and statecraft from a young age. The dynasty followed a matrilineal system of inheritance called Aliyasantana.

## Military Campaigns

Under her leadership, Ullal successfully repelled several Portuguese attacks. Notable battles included:
* The 1555 victory against Admiral Dom Álvaro da Silveira
* The 1557 defense of Ullal against Portuguese naval forces
* The 1568 triumph over Portuguese army and navy

## Administration and Trade

Abbakka established Ullal as a major trading port, dealing primarily in pepper, cardamom, and rice. She maintained strong diplomatic relations with Arab merchants and the Zamorin of Calicut. Her administration was marked by:
* Strategic naval alliances with the Mogaveeras
* Development of trade routes along the Malabar coast
* Fortification of coastal defenses
* Promotion of local industries and commerce

## Religious and Cultural Patronage

As a follower of Jainism, Abbakka was known for her patronage of Jain temples and institutions. During her reign:
* Several Jain basadis were renovated
* Religious texts were translated into local languages
* Art and architecture flourished
* Cultural exchanges were promoted through trade relations

## Legacy
### Modern Commemorations

Abbakka's legacy continues to inspire:
* Annual Veera Rani Abbakka Utsava in Ullal
* Commemorative stamp issued by India Post in 2023
* Rani Abbakka Tulu Study Centre at MGM College
* Awards and scholarships in her name

### Historical Significance

Her resistance against Portuguese colonialism set several precedents:
* First documented instance of successful naval defense against European powers in the region
* Pioneering role in organizing coastal defense systems
* Example of indigenous resistance to colonial expansion
* Model of women's leadership in medieval India
# Sher Singh Rana

Pankaj Singh Pundir (born 17 May 1976), popularly known as Sher Singh Rana or S. Rana, is an Indian politician who was sentenced for the 2001 vendetta-related assassination of Indian dacoit-turned-parliamentarian Phoolan Devi. In August 2014, Rana was sentenced to life imprisonment and a fine of ₹100,000 (approximately US$1,600) for Devi's assassination, as well as charges of conspiracy, after a 10-year trial. He was released from jail in 2016 after the court granted him bail.

## Early life

Sher Singh Rana was born as Pankaj Singh Pundir in a Hindu Rajput family in Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India on 17 May 1976.

## Phoolan Devi assassination

Rana, along with two other men, murdered Phoolan Devi outside her home in New Delhi in July 2001. At the time of her assassination, Phoolan Devi was a sitting Member of Parliament in the 13th Lok Sabha. Rana claims he was motivated to take revenge upon her for her actions as a leader of a bandit gang that acted primarily against the higher castes in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Rana was arrested and confessed to the murder.

## Escape from jail and rearrest

Rana escaped from Tihar jail, a high-security prison facility in Delhi on 17 February 2004. He went to Moradabad and checked into a hotel. He then contacted relatives who sent him ₹1 lakh. From Ranchi he applied for a passport in the name of Sanjay Gupta.
During the two-month wait for the passport, he visited Gaya and Benaras. Rana then went to Kolkata, where he obtained a three-month Bangladesh visa. Rana claimed that he took a house for rent at Khulna and lived there, posing as Sanjay. After he fled to Bangladesh, he bought a satellite phone for ₹16,500 so that he could contact his relatives and friends without being tracked. Throughout his journey — from Moradabad to Ranchi, Kolkata, Bangladesh and Dubai and later to Afghanistan from where he is said to have brought back the ashes of the Rajput king Prithviraj Chauhan.
He received approximately ₹15,000 to ₹20,000 per month and visited Kolkata often to get his visa extended. At times, he did this in Dhaka.
On 25 April 2006, he was re-arrested from Kolkata by SIT, who tracked him down by his subscription to a Hindi newspaper, one of the few people in the Dharmatala area who did so.

## Release

A trial court in January 2012 allowed Sher Singh Rana, to file his nomination papers from Tihar to contest Uttar Pradesh assembly election. The Delhi High Court has granted bail to Sher Singh Rana and he was released on 24 October 2016.

## Aftermath

He married with Pratima Singh on 28 February 2018, who is the daughter of former Member of Legislative Assembly from Madhya Pradesh, Rana Pratap Singh in Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh by taking a shagun of only a silver coin and refusing the dowry of 10 crore rupees worth property and 31 Lakh rupees cash. In the year 2019, he formed his own political party, Rashtravadi Janlok Party (RJP).
# Shafiqur Rahman

Shafiqur Rahman (Bengali: শফিকুর রহমান; born 31 October 1958), is the current ameer of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, an Islamic political party of Bangladesh.

## Early life

Rahman was born on 31 October 1958 at Bhatera Union under Kulaura Upazila of Moulvibazar District. His father's name is Abru Mia and mother's name is Khatibun. He is the third son of his family. Rahman passed SSC from Baramachal High School in 1974, then he passed HSC from Murari Chand College in Sylhet in 1976. He got MBBS degree from Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College in 1983.

## Career

Rahman started his political career by joining the student wing of the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (JaSaD) in 1973. He joined Islami Chhatra Shibir, the student wing of Jamaat-e-Islami in 1977. While he was studying in Sylhet Osmani Medical College, he became president of the Chhatra Shibir medical branch and later the Sylhet District branch of Chhatra Shibir. In 1984, He joined Jamaat-e-Islami. Later, he served as the Ameer of Sylhet Unit of Jamaat-e-Islami. After taking office at the central level as assistant secretary-general in 2010 and the first acting secretary-general on 19 September 2011, he took over as secretary general in 2016.

## Personal life

Rahman was married on January 5, 1985 to Dr. Ameena Begum. She served as the member of parliament for a reserved seat in the 2008 Bangladeshi general election in support of Jamaat-e-Islami, The married couple has 3 children including 2 daughters and 1 son.