OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madison Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania

Madison Township is a township in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 826 at the 2020 census, an increase over the figure of 820 tabulated in 2010.

## History

The Allegheny River Lock and Dam No. 9 and Bridge between Madison and Mahoning Townships are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Madison Township appears in the 1876 Atlas of Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. Its early history is detailed in Robert Walter Smith's 1883 History of Armstrong County.

## Geography

Madison Township is located along the northern edge of Armstrong County and is bordered on three sides by waterways: Mahoning Creek to the south, the Allegheny River to the south and west, and Redbank Creek
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 30.9 square miles (80.1 km$^2$), of which 30.0 square miles (77.8 km$^2$) is land and 0.89 square miles (2.3 km$^2$), or 2.87%, is water.

## Recreation

A portion of Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 287 is located in the south of Madison Township.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 943 people, 362 households, and 258 families residing in the township. The population density was 31.1 inhabitants per square mile (12.0/km$^2$). There were 566 housing units at an average density of 18.7/sq mi (7.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.94% White, 0.42% African American, 0.11% Native American, and 0.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.53% of the population.
There were 362 households, out of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.7% were married couples living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.5% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.12.
The township median age of 38 years was less than that of the county median age of 40 years. The distribution by age group was 24.4% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 106.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $26,875, and the median income for a family was $35,156. Males had a median income of $30,227 versus $16,667 for females. The per capita income for the township was $12,583. About 14.5% of families and 19.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.1% of those under age 18 and 21.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Cemeteries

* Duncan Cemetery
* Kellersburg Lutheran Cemetery
* Kellersburg Methodist Cemetery
* Reynolds Cemetery
* Rimer Hill Cemetery
* Saint Marys Episcopal Cemetery
* Tidal Cemetery
* Widnoon Methodist Cemetery
# HKIA

HKIA may refer to:
* Hamid Karzai International Airport, an airport in Kabul, Afghanistan
* Hong Kong Institute of Architects, a professional body for architects in Hong Kong
* Hong Kong International Airport, an airport in Chek Lap Kok, New Territories, Hong Kong
* Former Hong Kong International Airport (aka. Kai Tak Airport), an airport in New Kowloon, Hong Kong, replaced by Chek Lap Kok Airport
* Hosea Kutako International Airport, an airport in Windhoek, Namibia
* Hello Kitty Island Adventure, a video game
# Olney High School (Texas)

Olney High School is a public high school located in Olney, Texas (USA) and classified as a 2A school by the UIL. It is part of the Olney Independent School District located in northwest Young County. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Olney Cubs compete in these sports -
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* Football
* Golf
* Powerlifting
* Softball
* Track and Field

### State Titles

* Boys Golf
** 1992(2A), 2000(2A), 2001(2A)
* Girls Golf
** 1973(B)

## Band

* Marching Band State Champions
** 1988(2A)

## Theater

* One Act Play
** 1969(2A)

## Alumni

* Whitaker, Scott,Marquis Publications Who's Who in America
* Riley Greer, J.P. Morgan Executive
* James Vick, professional Mixed Martial Artist, current UFC Lightweight Contender
# Burnt Creek

Burnt Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
Burnt Creek once was the scene of a prairie fire, hence the name.
# Humanity's Last Exam

Humanity's Last Exam (HLE) is a language model benchmark encompassing 3000 unambiguous and easily verifiable academic questions about mathematics, humanities, and the natural sciences contributed by almost 1000 subject-experts from over 500 institutions across 50 countries, providing expert-level human performance on closed-ended academic questions. It has been developed collaboratively by the Center for AI Safety and Scale AI.

## Background

As LLMs have rapidly advanced, they have achieved over 90% accuracy on popular benchmarks like the Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) benchmark, limiting the effectiveness of these tests in measuring state-of-the-art capabilities. In response, HLE was introduced to provide a more challenging and comprehensive assessment tool.

## Dataset composition

The dataset is multi-modal, with approximately 10% of the questions requiring both image and text comprehension, while the remaining 90% are text-based.

## Results

State-of-the-art LLMs have demonstrated low accuracy on HLE, highlighting substantial room for improvement. For instance, models like GPT-4o and Grok-2 achieved accuracies of 3.3% and 3.8%, respectively, while o3-mini (high) (evaluated only on text) and Deep Research achieved accuracies of 13% and 26.6%, respectively.
# Cordylocarpus

Cordylocarpus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.
Its native range is Northwestern Africa.
Species:
# Kyukyodo

Kyūkyodō (鳩居堂) is a Japanese retail store that specializes in traditional Japanese paper goods, incense, Asian calligraphy supplies, and books. It was founded in 1663 as a pharmacy. From 1891 to 1945, it was the official stationer to the Imperial House of Japan. Its headquarters and first store are in Shimogyō-ku, Kyoto, while there are branch stores in Tokyo at Ginza, Ikebukuro, Shibuya, Shinjuku, Marunouchi, and Yokohama.
# Colette van den Keere

Colette van den Keere (sometimes known as Colette Hondius after her marriage) (1568–1629) was a Dutch engraver who was the sister of engraver Pieter van den Keere. She married his master, the cartographer Jodocus Hondius in 1587 and she ran the family business for several years. She is credited with engraving a posthumous portrait of her husband.

## Biography

Colette van den Keere was born in Ghent in the Netherlands around 1568, the daughter of foundry artist Hendrik van den Keere, also named Henry du Tour, and Elisabeth van Estelaer. Colette's family, Protestant refugees, temporarily settled in London, England, between 1584 and 1593 after which the family returned to Amsterdam to live permanently.
Colette van den Keere married Jodocus Hondius in London on 11 April 1587 and gave birth to eight children including two sons who also became cartographers, Jodocus Hondius the Younger and Hendrik Hondius the Younger. Some of her daughters married cartographers, including one who wed the engraver Johannes Janssonius who later joined the family business.
When Jodocus Hondius returned to Amsterdam in 1593, he set up an engraving workshop and a bookstore and created a business producing globes and the first large maps of the world. In 1604, he acquired the plates of Mercator's atlas and completed and reissued them in 1606, the atlas called from that moment Atlas Mercator-Hondius.
Jodocus Hondius died in 1612, so his widow, Colette took over his cartography work for several years, before transferring responsibility to their sons Jodocus Junior and Henrik around 1621. She is credited with engraving a portrait honoring her husband, a year after his death, which showed him accompanied by the Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator, the two eminent cartographers of the 16th and 17th centuries. The engraving was printed for the Mercator-Hondius atlas series from 1619 and published in Amsterdam by Henricus Hondius, around 1623.
Colette van den Keere was buried in Amsterdam on 31 December 1629.

## Selected work

* Double portrait of cartographers, Gerardus Mercator and Jodocus Hondius, engraved by Colette Hondius (Colette van den Keere).
# 2025 in Arkansas

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events of the year 2025 in Arkansas.

## Incumbents
### State government

* Governor: Sarah Huckabee Sanders (R)

## Events

* February 27 – A legislative panel voted 10-5 to grant approval to a Bill that would allow the state to execute criminals by nitrogen hypoxia, a method first used by Alabama in 2024, and it advanced to the House for further review.
* March 3 – Severe thunderstorms and tornado watches are issued across Southern Arkansas.
* March 4 – The Arkansas House of Representatives votes by a majority vote of 67-23 for the nitrogen hypoxia death penalty method bill.
* March 11 – The Arkansas Senate votes by a majority vote of 26-9 for the nitrogen hypoxia death penalty method bill. It now goes to the Governor to sign. If signed into law, Arkansas would become the fourth state in the U.S. – joining Alabama, Oklahoma and Mississippi – to allow executions by nitrogen hypoxia.
# National Gallery of Modern Art, Mumbai

National Gallery of Modern Art, Mumbai was opened to the public in 1996. It hosts various exhibitions and art collections of famous artists, sculptors and different civilizations. It is situated in the Cowasji Jehangir Hall, near Regal Cinema in Colaba.

## History

The idea of a National art gallery was first mooted in 1949, and further developed by Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru and Maulana Azad, bureaucrats such as Humayun Kabir and the local art community. Vice-president Dr. S.Radhakrishnan formally inaugurated the NGMA in the presence of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and artists and art lovers of the city on 29 March 1954. The choice of Jaipur House, one of the premier edifices of Lutyens’ Delhi, signified the envisaged high profile of the institution. Designed by Sir Arthur Blomfield, as a residence for the Maharaja of Jaipur, the butterfly-shaped building with a central dome was built in 1936. It was styled after a concept of the Central Hexagon visualised by Sir Edwin Lutyens. It was Lutyens, along with Herbert Baker, who visualized and gave shape to the new capital in Delhi. Along with buildings designed for other princely potentates like Bikaner and Hyderabad, Jaipur House girded the India Gate circle.
NGMA's inauguration was marked by an exhibition of sculptures. Prominent sculptors of the time including Debi Prasad Roy Chowdhury, Ramkinkar Baij, Sankho Chaudhuri, Dhanraj Bhagat, Sarbari Roy Choudhury and others had participated. The show was prepared by NGMA's first curator Herman Goetz. A noted German art historian, Goetz had earlier been responsible for setting up the Baroda Museum.
The Gallery is run and administered as a subordinate office to the Department of Culture, Government of India, and showcases the changing art forms through the passage of the last hundred and fifty years starting from about 1857 in the field of Visual art and Plastic arts.

## Collection

* A collection of Pablo Picasso's works
* Egyptian artifacts such as mummies, statues, etc.
Bibliography: Ella Datta, Treasures of National Gallery of Modern Art.ISBN 978-81-88204-30-4.MAPIN(Ahmedabad)

## Gallery

* World Heritage Site info about Sir Cowasji Jehangir Public Hall which houses the National Gallery of Modern Art, Mumbai
* National Gallery of Modern Art, Mumbai, India January 9, 2015
* National Gallery of Modern Art, Mumbai, India January 9, 2015
* National Gallery of Modern Art, Mumbai, India January 9, 2015
* National Gallery of Modern Art, Mumbai, India January 9, 2015
* Deconstructed Innings, National Gallery of Modern Art, Mumbai, India January 9, 2015
* The central figure, a glowing young boy, is Sachin Tendulkar, famed cricketer. Behind him, holding the flag of India is the goddess Saraswati. The American comic book hero, Superman, is seen wielding a cricket bat. Other gods and rishis by Raja Ravi Varma can be seen.
# Russian language and computers

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT JCUKEN
# Richard Sterling

Richard Sterling (born in Sebastopol, California, 3 April 1953) is a travel, food and lifestyle journalist, as well as one of the foremost practitioners of the "literature of gusto". Originally from Northern California, he spent many years as a sailor, an engineer, and a diarist before becoming a journalist.

## Early life

Sterling is of mixed British and German ancestry. He spent his childhood in the forested areas of Northern California where his family made a living in the timber industry. After the timber industry collapsed the family moved in several places in California. At age 18 he graduated at Vallejo High School. After a brief experience as lumberjack and quarryman he joined the U.S. Navy, where he spent seven years, mainly in South East Asia.

## Literary career

He is a pioneer of culinary literature in English. He was encouraged in this by correspondence with the writer M. F. K. Fisher, to whom he dedicated his first book, Dining with Headhunters:Jungle Feasts and Other Culinary Adventures. The author of more than a dozen books, Sterling has been honored by the James Beard Foundation for his food writing, and he holds the Lowell Thomas Award and the ForeWord Award for travel literature. The New York Times book page dubbed him "Indiana Jones of Gastronomy" for his willingness to "go anywhere and court any danger" for the sake of a good meal and a good story. He is also the principal author of Lonely Planet's award-winning World Food series. He has appeared many times on TV and radio in USA, Europe, Australia, and Vietnam.
He resides in Cambodia. Prior to that he lived and wrote in Vietnam, where his food and drink column "Sterling's Saigon" appeared monthly in Asia Life magazine for 48 months.

## Selected bibliography

* The Adventure of Food : True Stories of Eating Everything. Travelers' Tales. 1999. ISBN 1-885211-37-6.
* The Fearless Diner: Travel Tips and Wisdom for Eating Around the World. Travelers' Tales. 2000. ISBN 1-885211-22-8.
* Lonely Planet World Food Spain (Lonely Planet World Food Guides). Lonely Planet Publications. 2000. ISBN 1-86450-025-5.
* The Fire Never Dies: One Man's Raucous Romp Down the Road of Food, Passion and Adventure. Travelers' Tales. 2001. ISBN 1-885211-70-8.
* Lonely Planet World Food California (Lonely Planet World Food Guides). Lonely Planet Publications. 2003. ISBN 1-74059-430-4.
* How to Eat Around the World: Tips and Wisdom. Travelers' Tales. 2005. ISBN 1-932361-22-7.
* The Unofficial Guide to San Francisco. Wiley. 2006. ISBN 0-471-77638-6.
# Ganesha (psychedelic)

Ganesha (G or G-1), also known as 2,5-dimethoxy-3,4-dimethylamphetamine, is a lesser-known psychedelic drug. It is also a substituted amphetamine. It was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book PiHKAL, the dosage range is listed as 24–32 mg. The drug is usually taken orally, although other routes such as rectally may also be used. Ganesha is synthesized from 2,5-dimethoxy-3,4-dimethylbenzaldehyde. Ganesha is the amphetamine analog of 2C-G. It is a particularly long lasting drug, with the duration listed in PiHKAL as being 18–24 hours, which might make it undesirable to some users. It is named after the Hindu deity, Ganesha. Very little is known about the dangers or toxicity of ganesha. Effects of ganesha include:
* Strong closed-eye visuals
* An increased appreciation of music
* Powerful relaxation and tranquility

## Homologues
### G-3

2,5-Dimethoxy-3,4-(trimethylene)amphetamine:
* Dosage: 12–18 mg
* Duration: 8-12 h
* Effects: Enhancement of reading, no visuals or body load.
* 2C analog: 2C-G-3

### G-4

2,5-Dimethoxy-3,4-(tetramethylene)amphetamine:
* Dosage: unknown
* Duration: unknown
* Effects: unknown
* 2C analog: 2C-G-4

### G-5

3,6-Dimethoxy-4-(2-aminopropyl)benzonorbornane:
* Dosage: 14–20 mg
* Duration: 16-30 h
* 2C analog: 2C-G-5

### G-N

1,4-Dimethoxynaphthyl-2-isopropylamine:
* 2C analog: 2C-G-N

### G-O

1-(5,8-Dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-1H-isochromen-7-yl)propan-2-amine (CAS # 774538-38-4)

## Legality
### United Kingdom

This substance is a Class A drug in the Drugs controlled by the UK Misuse of Drugs Act.
# Benjamin T. Rome School of Music, Drama, and Art

The Benjamin T. Rome School of Music, Drama, and Art is the school of arts with the School of Music, Department of Drama, and Department of Art of The Catholic University of America, located in Washington D.C.
The school is fully accredited by the National Association of Schools of Music.

## History

The Catholic University of America first began offering music courses in 1927. In 1950 a music department was established and in 1965 the department became the School of Music. The school was named the Benjamin T. Rome School of Music in the spring of 1984, in honor of alumnus, Trustee Emeritus, and benefactor, Benjamin T. Rome. In 2018, the school's name changed to Benjamin T. Rome School of Music, Drama, and Art.
On January 30, 2025, University President Peter Kilpatrick announced plans to merge the music and drama departments of the Rome School into a newly-created College of Arts and Sciences, and the art department into an expanded School of Architecture and Planning.

## Notable faculty

* Murry Sidlin
* Sharon Christman
* Robert A. Baker
* Jonathan Monaghan
# Padubidri Beach

Padubidri Beach is a coastal beach located at Padubidri in the Udupi district of Karnataka, India. It is one of the Blue Flag-certified beaches in the country, recognized for its cleanliness, environmental sustainability, and well-maintained facilities. The beach is known for its golden sands, tranquil waters, and lush green surroundings, attracting tourists and nature enthusiasts.

## Location and accessibility

Padubidri Beach is situated approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Udupi and 50 kilometres (31 mi) from Mangalore International Airport. It is easily accessible by:
* Road: Regular bus services and taxis from Udupi and Mangalore.
* Rail: The nearest railway station is in Padubidri.
* Air: The closest airport is Mangalore International Airport.

## Environmental significance

Padubidri Beach is one of the few beaches in India that has received the prestigious Blue Flag beach certification from the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE) in Denmark. This certification ensures high standards in: - Water quality - Safety measures - Environmental education and awareness - Waste management and eco-friendly tourism

## Conservation efforts

Padubidri Beach follows eco-friendly practices to maintain cleanliness and sustainability: - Plastic-free zones - Solar-powered lighting - Proper waste management systems - Beach clean-up drives and environmental awareness programs

## Best time to visit

The ideal time to visit Padubidri Beach is between October and May, during the dry season, when the weather is pleasant and the sea remains calm.
# Marx Röist

Marx Röist (1454–1524) was a member of the political elite of Zürich, and from 1517 the second commander of the Papal Swiss Guard.

## Biography

The son of a wealthy patrician and city councillor, Heinrich Röist, he served as Schultheiß from 1476 and represented the Konstaffel guild in the city council from 1489. He served as city treasurer from 1493, and as reeve of Altstetten from 1493. He was elected mayor of Zürich in 1505. His political influence was considerable. He participated in most of the Diets of the Confederacy during 1500–1520, and he was the leader of the Swiss delegations to Louis XII of France in 1499 and to Pope Julius II in 1512. He was knighted after the Battle of Murten in 1476, and served as an officer in all Confederate military actions during 1476 until 1515. He commanded the Swiss troops in the Battle of Marignano in 1515.
He was nominally the commander of the Papal Swiss Guard from 1517 until his death, but he was deputized by his son, Caspar Röist from 1518.
During the Reformation in Zürich, Röist was in general agreement with Huldrych Zwingli, excepting Zwingli's iconoclasm, vehemently opposing the removal of religious imagery from the churches. He died before the conflict with Zwingli escalated, and the city council enacted the decree permitting the removal of saints' images still on the very day of his death, 15 June 1524.
# Omroepvereniging VARA

The Omroepvereniging VARA (Dutch pronunciation:), the VARA Broadcasting Association, was a Dutch public broadcasting association primarily operating in the fields of television, radio, publishing and interactive media. It was a member of Netherlands Public Broadcasting.

## History

The association was founded in 1925 as the Vereeniging van Arbeiders Radio Amateurs (Association of Worker Radio Amateurs). The name was changed to Omroepvereniging VARA in 1957 and is no longer an acronym.
VARA originally focused on labour and socialism. In the era of Dutch pillarization, the association had close links to the Social Democratic Workers Party and its successor, the Labour Party. For many years VARA's chairmen, such as Marcel van Dam and André Kloos, were prominent members of the party. Although the connection between the two organizations loosened, affinities remain, such as a large overlap between their respective support bases.
On 7 March 2002, VARA adopted its final logo which consists of a red cube bearing an exclamation mark alongside the word "VARA" in its new, trademark font.
On 1 January 2014, VARA was merged with BNN to form BNN-VARA.

## Programming
### Selection of domestic programmes

* 2 voor 12 (1971–1981 and 1991–present), a quiz show hosted most recently by Astrid Joosten
* Kassa (1989–present)
* Kinderen geen bezwaar (2004–2013)
* Kinderen voor Kinderen (1980–present)
* Mike and Thomas Show (2005–2009), a panel game show
* Pauw & Witteman (2006–2014), a live programme about current events, presented by Jeroen Pauw and Paul Witteman
* Sonja (1983–2006), a talk show hosted by Sonja Barend
* De Wereld Draait Door (2005–2020), a live programme about current events, hosted by Matthijs van Nieuwkerk
* Various programmes with Paul de Leeuw
* Zeg 'ns Aaa (1981–1993), popular Dutch sitcom
* Alfred J. Kwak (1989–1991), an animated children's television series
* Pipo de Clown (1958–1964 and 1970–1980), a children's television series

### Miscellaneous

On 5 June 1964, during The Beatles' world tour of that year, VARA organized and recorded for television a Beatles concert in the Treslong Café Restaurant in Hillegom as part of the group's three-day visit to the Netherlands. VARA broadcast a complete summary of the Beatles' visit to the country three days later, on 8 June 1964.
# Rasha

Rasha or Racha is a female name of Arabic origin. Notable people with this name include:

## Rasha

* Rasha (singer) (born 1971), Sudanese singer
* Rasha Abbas (born 1984), Syrian writer and journalist
* Rasha Adly (born 1976), Egyptian writer and art historian
* Rasha Alawieh, transplant nephrologist, assistant professor at Brown University
* Rasha Al Danhani, Emirati businesswoman and entrepreneur
* Rasha Drachkovitch, American producer
* Rasha Elsayed (born 1981), Egyptian retired female volleyball player
* Rasha al-Harazi (1996–2021), Yemeni journalist
* Rasha al-Hassan (died 2018), Iraqi beautician and entrepreneur, victim of unsolved murder
* Rasha Kelej, Egyptian politician
* Rasha Nasr (born 1992), German politician
* Rasha Omran, Syrian poet
* Rasha Rizk (born 1976), Syrian singer-songwriter
* Rasha Al Roumi, Kuwaiti business executive
* Rasha Salti (born 1969), researcher, writer, producer, and art and film curator
* Rasha Samir, Egyptian writer, novelist, dentist, and journalist
* Rasha Sharbaji, Syrian political prisoner
* Rasha Shehada, Palestinian businesswoman
* Rasha Al Taqi (born 1985), Lebanese actress

## Racha

* Racha Yaghi (born 2002), Lebanese footballer