OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rancho Las Positas y La Calera

Rancho Las Positas y La Calera was a 3,282-acre (13.28 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Santa Barbara County, California. The grant consisted of two parts:- "La Calera" (The Lime Kiln) given in 1843 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena to Narciso Fabregat, and "Las Positas" (Spanish for "little pools", the diminutive form of "las pozas" - probably referring to water from Veronica Springs) given in 1846 by Governor Pío Pico to Thomas M. Robbins. The grant was the northwest of the pueblo and Presidio of Santa Barbara, and encompassed the present day Hope Ranch, Hidden Valley, and Campanil neighborhoods.

## History

Narciso Fabregat was a Lieutenant with the "Mazatlan Volunteers" sent in 1819 to protect the Santa Barbara Presidio and pueblo from attack by the privateer Hippolyte de Bouchard. In 1845, Fabregat sold La Calera to Thomas Robbins. Thomas M. Robbins (1801–1854) was a Nantucket, Massachusetts sea captain who came to California in 1823. Robbins married Maria Encarnacion Carrillo (1814-1876), daughter of Carlos Antonio Carrillo, in Santa Barbara in 1834. In July 1846, Robbins added the additional half square league grant "Las Positas" given to him by Pio Pico. Robbins was also granted Santa Catalina Island by Pío Pico in 1846.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Las Positas y La Calera was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Thomas M. Robbins in 1870.
In 1861, Thomas Hope bought the co-joined Rancho Las Positas y La Calera from Robbins' widow Encarnacion Carrillo. Thomas W. Hope (1820–1876) was born in County Meath Ireland and came to the United States in 1836. He learned sheep and cattle ranching in West Texas. During the Gold Rush he went to San Francisco, where he married Delia Fox. Thomas Hope moved to Santa Barbara in 1850 to become a sheep rancher and prospered, especially when the price of wool skyrocketed during the American Civil War. Thomas Hope died in 1876, and left the western half of the rancho to his widow, Delia, and the eastern half to his six children (Anna, Katie, John, Rosa, Theresa, and James). In 1887, Delia Hope sold her half to the Pacific Improvement Company and moved to San Francisco. Delia Hope's sale marked the beginning of the development of the present-day Hope Ranch. In 1892 Thomas Hope’s body was exhumed and taken to San Francisco for reburial.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

Thomas Hope House. Designed by prominent architect Peter J. Barber, the home was completed in 1875. Thomas Hope House is a Santa Barbara County Landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historical Places.
# Bun Sha Pai

Bun Sha Pai (Chinese: 崩紗排) is a small uninhabited island in Tai Po District, Hong Kong. It is located south of Che Lei Pai, within Tolo Channel.

## Name

The name 'Bun Sha Pai' is derived from it being in the shape of a butterfly, which was known as "Bun Sha" in Chinese historically. Other names of the islet include 'Tung King Pai' and 'Flat Reef'.
# Mongol Shuudan (band)

Mongol Shuudan (Russian: Монгол Шуудан, IPA:, Mongolian pronunciation:) is a rock band formed in Moscow in 1988.
"Монгол Шуудан" means "Mongol Post" in the Mongolian language. This unusual choice is explained by the band vocalist Valeri Skoroded very simply: the band was standing at a bus stop by a Soyuzpechat [Wikidata] booth and their eyes were caught by fancy postage stamps with the exotic words on them.
The group's music is mostly anti-governmental, pro-anarchist in its message, with the group identifying themselves with the Black Guards of the Russian Civil War.
Many of their songs are modernized versions of anarchist civil war songs. Some of their songs include "Commissar," "Chekist," "Freedom or Death," "Sabbath on the Bald Mountain", and so forth. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the group has continued to produce music, much of which is available on their website.
The band has performed over 100 shows and toured Europe, Israel, and all of the Russian Federation.

## Members

* Valeriy Skoroded (Валерий Скородед) – vocal, guitar, all texts
* Eugeniy Put'makov aka Nicholas Crowen (Евгений Путьмаков) – bass
* Sergey Kryuchkov (Сергей Крючков) – lead guitar
* Aleksey Portnov (Алексей Портнов) – drums
* Gleb Gorshkov (Глеб Горшков) – sound engineering
Among former members are:
Denis Serikov (Денис Сериков) — guitar in 1996—1998

## Discography

* 1989 "Паровоз анархия"
* 1991 "Гуляй поле"
* 1991 "Бандитский альбом"
* 1992 "Черемуха"
* 1993 "Собачья чушь"
* 1994 "Гомерический хохот"
* 1995 "Чересчур"
* 1996 "Истина"
* 1997 "ALIVE"
* 1999 "Абрикосы"
* 2001 "Дюжинолетие"
* 2001 "Скатертью дорога"
* 2002 "Choisis de.."
* 2002 "Свобода или смерть"
* 2003 "Жертва"
* 2004 "Заплати и свободен"
* 2004 "Сплошь и рядом"
* 2006 "Вечная мерзлота"
* 2006 "Собственность—это кража"
* 2011 "Естественный отбор"
* 2018 "Инстинкт агрессивности"
* 2024 "Ремешок"
# Rancho Jesús María

Rancho Jesus Maria was a 42,185-acre (170.72 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day northern Santa Barbara County, California given in 1837 by Governor Juan B. Alvarado to Lucas Antonio Olivera and José Antonio Olivera. The grant extended along the Pacific coast from Shuman Canyon south to the Santa Ynez River. It is the site of the present day Vandenberg Air Force Base.

## History

Lucas Antonio and José Antonio Olivera sold the land grant to José Valenzuela in 1839, who, in 1847, sold a one-third share to Pedro Catarino Carrillo and a one-third share to Lewis T. Burton.
Pedro Catarino Carrillo (1818 –1888), a son of Carlos Antonio Carrillo, was educated in Honolulu and Boston. He was appointed collector of customs at San Diego and Santa Barbara, and also held the offices of alcalde and town surveyor of Santa Barbara, and justice of the peace of Los Angeles. Pedro Carrillo married Maria Josefa Ramona Bandini (1823–1896) in 1841.
Lewis (Luis) T. Burton (1809–1879) of Tennessee came overland with the Wolfskill party to California in 1831 and arrived in the Santa Barbara area shortly thereafter to trap otter. In 1839, he married Maria Antonia Carrillo (1822–1843), (daughter of Carlos Antonio Carrillo) and sister of Pedro C. Carrillo. Burton served under John C. Frémont, and was the first American Mayor of Santa Barbara in 1850. In 1846, Burton bought Rancho Bolsa de Chamisal. Burton Mesa and Burton Mound are named for him.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Jesus Maria was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Lewis T. Burton and José Carrillo in 1871.
Lewis Burton kept buying the various shares in Rancho Jesus Maria, and upon Burton’s death in 1879, his son, Ben Burton, inherited all of Rancho Jesus Maria. Edwin Jessop Marshall, a businessman with land holdings in California, Arizona, and Mexico acquired Rancho Jesus Maria in 1906. In 1941, the Marshall estate sold the rancho to the United States government for use as a military facility; it is now Vandenberg Space Force Base.
# Horst Schneider

Horst Schneider (born 13 February 1939) is an Austrian biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# List of ambassadors of Peru to Finland

The Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Peru to the Republic of Finland is the official representative of the Republic of Peru to the Republic of Finland. The Ambassador is concurrent to the republics of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
Peru recognized Finland on June 23, 1919, and both countries established relations on March 26, 1963.

## List of representatives

| Name | Term begin | Term end | President | Notes |
| Aníbal Ponce Sobrevilla [es] | March 11, 1965 | 1967 | Fernando Belaúnde | Ambassador |
| Julio Vargas-Prada [es] | 1967 | 1969 | Fernando Belaúnde | Ambassador |
| Jorge Velando Ugarteche | 1970 | 1974 | Juan Velasco Alvarado | Ambassador |
| José L. Canessa | 1974 | 1976 | Francisco Morales Bermúdez | Ambassador |
| Claudio Enrique Sosa Voysest | 1976 | 1980 | Francisco Morales Bermúdez | Ambassador |
| César Espejo-Romero | 1981 | 1985 | Fernando Belaúnde | Ambassador |
| Augusto Salamanca Castro | 1986 | 1989 | Alán García | Ambassador |
| Alberto Montagne Vidal | 1990 | 1990 | Alberto Fujimori | Ambassador |
| Jaime Stiglich Bérninzon | 1993 | 1995 | Alberto Fujimori | Ambassador; accredited from Stockholm. |
| Martha Chavarri Dupuy | 1998 | 2003 | Alberto Fujimori | Ambassador |
| Manuel Ernesto Picasso Botto | 2004 | 2008 | Alejandro Toledo | Ambassador |
| Félix С. Calderón Urtecho | 2008 | 2009 | Alán García | Ambassador |
| Pablo Hugo Portugal Rodríguez | 2010 | June 18, 2014 | Alán García | Ambassador, concurrent with Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Retired in 2018. |
| José Eduardo Chávarri García | August 10, 2015 | April 12, 2017 | Ollanta Humala | Ambassador, concurrent with Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. |
| Thierry Roca-Rey Deladrier | November 29, 2017 | December 6, 2021 | Pedro Pablo Kuczynski | Ambassador, concurrent with Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. |
| Eric Edgardo Guillermo Anderson Machado | November 18, 2021 | February 28, 2024 | Pedro Castillo | Ambassador, concurrent with Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. |
# Sheean, Islandeady

Sheean (Irish: An Sián (Síodhán meaning "a fairy mound")) is a townland in the parish of Islandeady, barony of Burrishoole, electoral district of Clogher, in County Mayo, Ireland. It has an area of 0.6 square miles (382 acres, 154 hectares) and borders the townlands of (clockwise from the north) Cogaula, Doon, Dooncastle, Derrygorman, Drummindoo, and Carrownaclea. The eponymous settlement is located on a hill.
Sheean is located on the N5 road east of Westport, County Mayo, Ireland. Four parishes meet at Sheean – Aughagower, Islandeady, Kilmeena and Westport. There is also a tumulus in Sheean.
Together with several other townlands Sheean forms an exclave of the parish of Islandeady, separated from the larger part by the territory of the parishes of Aghagower and Kilmaclasser.
# Chau Tsai Kok

Chau Tsai Kok (Chinese: 洲仔角) is a small uninhabited island off the island of Tap Mun in the northeastern New Territories of Hong Kong, opposite to the village of Tap Mun. It is under the administration of Tai Po District.
22°28′18″N 114°21′27″E﻿ / ﻿22.471682°N 114.357435°E﻿ / 22.471682; 114.357435
# Emily Heller

Emily Elizabeth Heller (born October 5, 1985) is an American comedian, writer, actress, and podcaster. Her stand-up comedy career includes two Comedy Central specials, two albums, and guest appearances on Conan, Late Night with Seth Meyers, and The Late Late Show with James Corden. She was a writer and producer for the HBO series Barry (2018–2023).

## Early life

Heller was born on October 5, 1985, in Alameda, California. She has an older sister, film writer and director Marielle Heller, and a brother. She graduated from The College Preparatory School in Oakland, California in 2003, and from the University of California, Santa Cruz in 2007, majoring in History of Art and Visual Culture.

## Career

Heller signed an overall development deal with CBS Studios in 2021.

## Filmography
### As writer and producer

* Barry
* Medical Police
* People of Earth
* Crowded
* Surviving Jack

### As actor/performer

* John Oliver's New York Stand-Up Show#Season 3 (2012) – July 27, 2012
* Codefellas – 2013 animated web series
* Ground Floor – 2014–2015 TBS series, season two
* Comedy Central Stand-Up Presents#Season 5 (2016) – September 23, 2016
* Ice Thickeners – 2019 stand-up comedy special on Comedy Central
* The George Lucas Talk Show – October 27, 2020, as guest; episode: "Revenge of the Sick"

## Discography

* Good For Her (Kill Rock Stars, 2015)
* Pasta (Kill Rock Stars, 2018)

## Other creative work

* Baby Geniuses podcast – co-host, with Lisa Hanawalt
* Emily's Garden Show, a recurring segment on the Lovett or Leave It podcast

## Awards and nominations

* 2016, Daytime Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing Special Class (32nd Independent Spirit Awards) – nominated
* 2018, Producers Guild of America Award for Best Episodic Comedy (Barry) – nominated
* 2018, Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series (Barry) – nominated
* 2018, Writers Guild of America award for Best New Series, for Barry – won
* 2018, Writers Guild of America award for Best Comedy Series, for Barry – nominated
* 2019, Writers Guild of America award for Best Comedy Series, for Barry – won
# Rancho Santa Rosa (Cota)

Rancho Santa Rosa was a 15,526-acre (62.83 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present day Santa Barbara County, California one and half square leagues given in 1839 by Governor Pro-tem Manuel Jimeno, and two additional square leagues given in 1845 by Governor Pío Pico to Francisco Cota. The grant in the Santa Ynez Valley extended along both banks of the Santa Ynez River at Santa Rosa Creek, west of present day Buellton.

## History

Francisco Atanasio Cota (1787–1851) was a soldier at the Presidio of Santa Barbara. In 1811, he married María de Jesus Olivera (1791–1877). He was administrator at Mission Santa Inés 1837-1841.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Santa Rosa was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to María Jesús Olivera de Cota in 1872.
Joseph W. Cooper bought Rancho Santa Rosa in 1868.
# Giichi Nomura

Giichi Nomura (野村義一, October 20, 1914 – December 28, 2008) was an advocate and activist for the Ainu people of Japan. Born in Shiraoi, Hokkaido, Nomura, of Ainu descent, became a career fisheries executive. In 1960 he joined the Hokkaido Utari Association, an Ainu advocacy group. Nomura represented the organization in several positions, including executive director from 1964 to 1996.
In 1992, Nomura spoke at the United Nations concerning Ainu issues including Japan's policy of forced assimilation. Nomura spoke of the Japanese government's attitude towards the Ainu people: "In the eyes of the government, we are a people whose existence must not be admitted."
Nomura died in Noboribetsu, Hokkaido on December 28, 2008.
# Rüdiger Koch

Rüdiger Koch (born 1965) is a German aerospace engineer and entrepreneur. He is the President and Main Engineer of Ocean Builders, a company specializing in sustainable floating homes and marine-based living solutions.
In January 2025, Koch gained international recognition by setting a Guinness World Record for the longest continuous stay in an underwater fixed habitat, spending 120 days in the Alpha Deep underwater room, part of a SeaPod floating home off the coast of Panama.

## Early Life

Born in Germany in 1965, Rüdiger Koch pursued a career in aerospace engineering. His expertise in marine engineering and ocean-based innovation has been central to his professional achievements.

## Career

President and Main Engineer at Ocean Builders
Koch serves as the President and Main Engineer at Ocean Builders, a company pioneering the development of floating homes and ocean-based living solutions.
Involvement with MS Satoshi
In 2020, Rüdiger Koch and his partners acquired the 245-meter cruise ship Pacific Dawn for $9.5 million, with the ambitious vision of converting it into a floating community for digital nomads, startup founders, and early Bitcoin adopters. They renamed the ship MS Satoshi and envisioned it as a self-sustaining, crypto-friendly society on the water, allowing residents to live and work in an offshore, decentralized ecosystem.
Koch and his team worked on retrofitting the vessel to accommodate residential and business spaces, aiming to transform it into a floating innovation hub. However, regulatory challenges made long-term operations unfeasible. The ship was eventually sold for $12 million, exceeding its initial purchase price of $9.5 million.

## Guinness World Record for Underwater Living

On September 26, 2024, Koch embarked on a 120-day underwater residence in a 30-square-meter capsule, known as the Alpha Deep underwater room, part of the SeaPod DeepWater model. The structure, located 11 meters below the Caribbean Sea near Puerto Lindo, Panama. It was equipped with essential amenities, including a bed, television, computer, exercise bike, and internet access, but notably lacked shower facilities.
The record-breaking attempt aimed to showcase the potential of underwater and floating structures as viable environments for human habitation and sustainable living, offering innovative alternatives to traditional real estate.
Koch’s project garnered global media attention and was officially recognized by Guinness World Records as the longest continuous stay in an underwater fixed habitat.
# Ma Shi Chau

Ma Shi Chau (Chinese: 馬屎洲; Sidney Lau: Ma$^5$Si$^2$Jau$^1$, literally "Horse Dung Island") is an island of Hong Kong, under the administration of Tai Po District. It is located in Tolo Harbour in the northeast New Territories (near Sam Mun Tsai). It is connected with another island, Yim Tin Tsai, by a tombolo traversable at low tide.
It was previously known as No Kot Chai and No Kot Choi (Chinese: 螺角洲).

## Geography

Ma Shi Chau has an area of 0.61 km$^2$. It is part of the Ma Shi Chau Special Area, as it exhibits tombolo and tide features rarely seen in Hong Kong. It is the largest island of the four in the Special Area, the others being Yeung Chau, Centre Island and an unnamed island near Yim Tin Tsai.
It has sedimentary rock dating back to the Permian period that is protected by its Special Area status.
# Lucky Country (film)

Lucky Country, released in the United States in 2013 as Dark Frontier, is a 2009 Australian psychological thriller film set in Australia in 1902, starring Aden Young and Toby Wallace. It was titled Home until just before its Australian release.

## Plot

Set in 1902, the Australian Federation has been established for one year. Twelve-year-old Tom's beloved father Nat has dragged him and his sister Sarah to an isolated farm at the edge of the woods. However, Nat's dream of living off the land has died, as he loses his sanity.
When three ex-soldiers arrive at their cabin one night, Tom, like his father, believes they are providence. But their presence becomes more menacing when one of them reveals a secret: he's found gold. As the lure of gold infects everyone around him the cabin becomes a psychological battleground in which Tom's loyalty is put to the ultimate test.

## Cast

* Aden Young as Nat Doole
* Toby Wallace as Tom
* Heather Mangan Lawrence as Sarah
* Eamon Farren as Jimmy
* Neil Pigot as Carver
* Pip Miller as Henry
* Helmut Bakaitis as Connolly
* Robert Menzies as The Rabbiter

## Production

The film was shot in 16mm in late 2008, and took around six weeks. Cinematography was by Jules O'Loughlin. It was produced by Kristian Moliere, of Adelaide production company Smoking Gun Productions.
The budget was around $2 million. The film was developed and financed with the assistance of Screen Australia, and also had financial assistance from the South Australian Film Corporation and the Adelaide Film Festival.
The film was titled Home until just before its Australian release, but was retitled just before its release as there was another film of the same title being screened at the 2009 Adelaide Film Festival.

## Release

Lucky Country had its official premiere at the Adelaide Film Festival in May 2009, and was also premiered at the Dungog Film Festival in New South Wales in the same month. It was also screened at the 2009 Montreal World Film Festival, the 2009 Cork Film Festival, the 2009 Cinema des Antipodes in Saint-Tropez, the 2010 Palm Springs Film Festival, and the 2010 London Australian Film Festival.
It was given limited release in Australian cinemas on 16 July 2009.
In 2013 it was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United States under the title Dark Frontier.

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews, with Margaret Pomeranz giving it one of the highest ratings on the ABC's At the Movies, with four stars out of five.

## Awards and nominations

Jules O'Loughlin won a Silver Award in the NSW + ACT state section of the 2009 Australian Cinematographers Society Awards.
Lucky Country was nominated for two awards at the 2009 AFI Awards:
* Mariot Kerry, for Best Costume Design
* Toby Wallace, for the Young Actors' Award
# Pada

Pada(s) may refer to:

## Places

* Pada (river), Estonia
* Pada, Estonia, a village
* Padar, Indonesia, or Pada, an island
* Padas (federal constituency), Sabah, Malaysia
* Padas River, Malaysia
* Sri Pada or Adam's Peak, a mountain in Sri Lanka

## Other uses

* Pada (film), a 2022 Indian Malayalam-language political thriller
* Pada (foot), in Sanskrit grammar, and in Hindu and Buddhist tradition
# Parish of Calathunda

Calathunda is a remote civil parish of Tongowoko County, in New South Wales. The parish is north east of Tibooburra.

## Geography

Located at 29°17'01.0"S 142°37'25.0"E, the parish is on the Twelve Miles Creek north east of Tibooburra, and near Pindera Downs Aboriginal Area. The parish is within the traditional lands of Yarli peoples.
The Geography, of the parish is mostly the flat, arid landscape of the Channel Country. The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert).
The nearest town is Tibooburra
# Max Kaltenberger

Max Kaltenberger (born 8 February 1941) is an Austrian bobsledder. He competed in the two-man event at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Haar, Bavaria

Haar (German pronunciation:) is a town in the district of Munich, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 12 km east of Munich (centre). As of 2023, it had a population of more than 23,000.
It is home to the Haar Disciples, a team in the first division of German's Baseball Bundesliga. In October 2017, the Boards of Appeal of the European Patent Office were relocated to Haar.
# Gudenus

The Gudenus family is a prominent German noble family, originating in Hesse, Germany, whose noble ancestry can be traced back to the 16th century.

## History

Throughout centuries, the Gudenus family was divided into two lines. The first line, which held the title of Count, granted them on 22 October 1907 by Franz Joseph I, settled in Austria, while the other line of the family, which held the title of Baron, granted them on 15 April 1756, settled in the Duchy of Styria and Kingdom of Hungary.

## Notable members

* Moritz Gudenus (1596-1680), German Catholic preacher and progenitor of the Gudenus family
* Leopold, Graf von Gudenus [de] (1843-1913), Great Chamberlain of Austro-Hungarian Empire
* Johann Baptist, Graf von Gudenus (1908–1968), Austrian sprinter and bobsledder
* John, Graf von Gudenus (1940–2016), Austrian politician and member of the Federal Council of Austria
* Johann, Graf von Gudenus (b. 1976), Austrian politician involved in the "Ibiza affair"
# Nam Fung Chau

Nam Fung Chau (Chinese: 南風洲), also called Green Island, is an island of Hong Kong, under the administration of Sai Kung District. It is located in Rocky Harbour (糧船灣海, Leung Shuen Wan Hoi), off the coast of High Island.
The island has a maximal elevation of 15 m.