OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conor Gormley

Conor Gormley (born 10 October 1980) is an Irish former Gaelic footballer for the Carrickmore St Colmcille's club and the Tyrone county team. With his county, Gormley won three-time All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles and three All Stars Awards in 2003, 2005 and 2008.
In 2023 Gormley retired from playing Gaelic football with An Charraig Mhór but as of 2024 he’s still up and at it with the Tyrone Masters.

## Playing career
### Club

Gormley played his club football for Carrickmore St Colmcille's and won four Tyrone Senior Championship medals with the club in 1999, 2001, 2004 and 2005.

### Inter-county

Gormley made the Tyrone senior squad managed by Art McRory before he made the U-21 squad managed at the time by Mickey Harte.
During a 2005 National Football League game against Offaly in Omagh, Gormley was sent off after breaking John Kenny's nose.
Gormley was one of the most consistent performers in a Tyrone jersey and was pivotal in the 2003, 2005 and 2008 All-Ireland winning Tyrone county teams.
His greatest moment in a Tyrone jersey came in the 2003 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final against Armagh. With two minutes remaining in the match, and Tyrone a vulnerable three points ahead, Steven McDonnell, who had already scored five goals in the Championship had picked up the ball in a very dangerous area, and was bearing down on goal. As he kicked the ball, Gormley made an outstanding diving block to prevent an almost certain goal.
In August 2006, Gormley suffered a double leg break in a club game. This ruled him out for the rest of the year, although he returned to action in 2007, and his performances earned him a Gaelic Players Association award.

## Electrical work

Outside of football Gormley is an electrician by trade.
# NK Alam Chowdhury

NK Alam Chowdhury is a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and a former member of parliament for Nilphamari-1.

## Career

Chowdhury was elected to parliament from Nilphamari-1 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1996.
# Brushy Creek (Deepwater Creek tributary)

Brushy Creek is a stream in Bates and Henry counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Deepwater Creek.
Brushy Creek, also historically called "Brushy Branch" was so named on account of brush lining its course.
# Sandbagging

Sandbagging, hiding the strength, skill or difficulty of something or someone early in an engagement, refers to:
* Sandbagging in golf and other games, deliberately playing below one's actual ability in order to fool opponents into accepting higher stakes bets, or to lower one's competitive rating in order to play in a future event with a higher handicap and consequently have a better chance to win
** Sandbagging (chess), deliberately lowering one's rating to enter a lower-rated section of a tournament
** Sandbagging (climbing), undergrading the difficulty of a climbing route
** Sandbagging (grappling), competing in a skill-bracket or being ranked lower than one is deemed capable of
** Slow play (poker), deceptive play in poker
** Sandbagging (racing), deliberately qualifying slower than what the car can actually perform
* Sandbagging (law), suing for a breach of a contractual representation or warranty despite having known at the time of the contract that it was untrue.
* Sandbagging (professional wrestling), to not cooperate with a throw and to act as dead weight, which makes the moves the wrestler is attempting much harder, if not impossible to pull off.
# J. Willis Ambrose

John Willis Ambrose Ph.D. (1904 – 1974) was the first President of the Geological Association of Canada in 1947.

## Early life

Ambrose grew up in southwestern Alberta.

## Education

Ambrose obtained a B.A. from Stanford University in 1932 and a Ph.D. from Yale University in 1935.

## Career

Ambrose spent his career exploring geology in Canada. Between 1945 and 1948, he lived in Toronto, but was a Special Lecturer at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario. In 1948, he moved to Kingston and joined Queen's full-time. He served as head of their geology department from 1962 until 1968. Ambrose retired in 1973.

## Legacy

The Geological Association of Canada honours Ambrose annually by awarding the Ambrose Medal to an individual for sustained dedicated service to the Canadian earth science community.
# Alphonse Poirée

Alphonse Poirée (31 December 1883 Gron - 14 November 1922 Villepinte) was a French aviator in the First World War and a post-war test pilot. He was awarded the Order of St. George and Knight of the Legion of Honor.
During World War I, he was attached to the Russian Army. After the war, he was killed testing the Caudron C. 74, when a propeller severed the tail.
# All-National Congress of the Chechen People

The All-National Congress of the Chechen People (NCChP) of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria came to power on 1 November 1991 under president Dzhokhar Dudayev, a former commander of the Soviet air force base in Tartu, Estonia. Since its formation, the organization advocated sovereignty for Chechnya as a separate republic within the Soviet Union. During the period of Soviet breakup, it switched this to explicit support for the separation of "Ichkeria" from Russia.
On 7 September 1991, the NCChP National Guard seized government buildings and the radio and television center. They stormed a session of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR Supreme Soviet, which caused the death of the Soviet Communist Party chief for Grozny, Vitali Kutsenko, who was either thrown out of a window or fell trying to escape, and effectively dissolved the government of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR. Between 1991 and 2000 Chechnya was de facto an independent state.
# Thirteen Steps to Mentalism

Thirteen Steps to Mentalism is a book on mentalism by Tony Corinda. It was originally published as thirteen smaller booklets as a course in mentalism and was later republished as a book in 1961. The book is now considered by most magicians to be a classical text on mentalism.
The book describes various techniques used by mentalists to achieve what appear to be psychic phenomena such as telepathy, precognition, extra-sensory perception, telekinesis and the ability to communicate with the dead as a medium.
The book has detailed information regarding cold reading, hot reading, the construction and use of such devices as the swami gimmick, billets, and billet pens.
Together with Annemann's Practical Mental Effects and T.A. Waters' Mind, Myth and Magick, it is considered standard literature for any magician, mentalist, or student of stage magic who wishes to incorporate psychic entertainment into their routine. Mentalists such as Derren Brown, Larry Becker, Lee Earle, Richard Osterlind and Banachek have relied upon Thirteen Steps To Mentalism for their own mental illusions.
In 2011 Corinda's Thirteen Steps to Mentalism was republished in the Encyclopedia of Mentalism and Mentalists.
# Dillion Creek

Dillion Creek is a stream in Henry County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Dillion Creek bears the name of a pioneer settler.
# Acrotaeniostola quadrifasciata

Acrotaeniostola quadrifasciata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Acrotaeniostola of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia.
# Les petites victoires

Les petites victoires is a 2023 French film directed by Mélanie Auffret. It had its world premiere at the L'Alpe d'Huez International Comedy Film Festival on January 19, 2023.

## Cast

* Michel Blanc as Emile Menoux
* Julia Piaton as Alice Le Guennic
* Lionel Abelanski as Saturnin
* Marie Bunel as Claudine
* India Hair as Pauline
* Marie-Pierre Casey as Jeannine
* Sébastien Chassagne as Patrick
* Géraldine Schitter as Lorraine
# Dumpling Creek

Dumpling Creek is a stream in Henry County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the South Grand River within Harry S Truman Reservoir.
The origin of the name Dumpling Creek is obscure, though it has been suggested to be so named "because it runs so fast".
# Ludwig Rellstab

Heinrich Friedrich Ludwig Rellstab (13 April 1799 – 27 November 1860) was a German poet and music critic. He was born and died in Berlin. He was the son of the music publisher and composer Johann Carl Friedrich Rellstab. An able pianist, he published articles in various periodicals, including the influential liberal Vossische Zeitung, and launched the music journal Iris im Gebiete der Tonkunst, which was published in Berlin from 1830 to 1841. His outspoken criticism of the influence in Berlin of Gaspare Spontini landed him in jail in 1837.
Rellstab was, according to Max Graf, "the first great music critic". His considerable influence gave him some power over what music could be used for German nationalistic purposes in the mid-nineteenth century. Because he had "an effective monopoly on music criticism" in Frankfurt and due to the popularity of his writings, Rellstab's approval would have been important for any musician's career in areas in which German nationalism was present.
The first seven songs of Franz Schubert's Schwanengesang have words by Rellstab, who had left them in 1825 with Beethoven, whose assistant Anton Schindler passed them on to Schubert. His work was also set to music by Franz Liszt.
He is also known to have given Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 27/2, its famous nickname Moonlight Sonata.
Concerning Chopin's nocturnes, in contrast with those of John Field:
“Where [John] Field smiles, Chopin makes a grinning grimace; where Field sighs, Chopin groans; where Field shrugs his shoulders, Chopin arches his back like a cat, where Field puts some seasoning into the food, Chopin empties a handful of cayenne pepper… In short, if one holds Field’s charming romances before a distorting, concave mirror, so that every delicate impression becomes a coarse one, one gets Chopin’s work. We implore Mr Chopin to return to nature.” - Ludwig Rellstab after 1832 when Chopin's first Nocturne was published.
# Ngulu people

The Ngulu people, also known as the Geja, Kingulu, Nguru, Nguu, Wayomba, (Swahili collective: Wangulu) are a Bantu ethnolinguistic group hailing from Southern Kilindi District, western Tanga Region of Tanzania and Mvomero District of Morogoro Region. The Ngulu population is around 390,000 people.
# Ruothild (daughter of Charlemagne)

Ruothild (died 24 March 852) was a Carolingian princess and the abbess of Faremoutiers. She was a daughter of Charlemagne and his concubine Madelgard, who is the first of the concubines listed by Einhard in his Life of Charlemagne.
Ruothild is generally thought to have been born after the death of Charlemagne's last wife, Liutgard, in 800, although it has been suggested that she may be the unnamed daughter mentioned in a poem of Theodulf praising Liutgard's relationship with her stepchildren.
As a daughter of Charlemagne, Ruothild probably received an education. Later legend relates that her father gave her a gilt silver reliquary containing a piece of the True Cross. As abbess, she oversaw the transfer of the relics of Burgundofara, the founder and namesake of Faremoutiers, to a new shrine. She had the body wrapped in a red Byzantine silk decorated with bare-breasted Amazons. Her choice of silk suggests familiarity with Orosius' Seven Books of History Against the Pagans, the standard text on the Amazons at the time.
During her abbacy, Ruothild's half-brother, the Emperor Louis the Pious (r. 814–840), granted the smaller convent at Gy-les-Nonains to Faremoutiers to shore up its economic position (and increase his own family's power). In October 840, the Emperor Lothar I confirmed the grant to his "beloved aunt Rothildis" at her request. By 842, as a result of the Carolingian civil war, Faremoutiers fell under the rule of Lothar's half-brother, Charles the Bald, and Ruothild requested his confirmation of the convent's properties, which he gave.
Ruothild's year of death is indicated by a note added in the margin of the manuscript Reg. lat. 141 next to the year 852 in an Easter table. The manuscript was created at Faremoutiers and the note is contemporary. It reads simply Domna ruothild abb[atiss]a obiit ("Lady Ruothild, abbess, died"). The necrology of Faremoutiers supplies the day of her death, 24 March, without indicating the year. Ruothild was succeded as abbess by Bertrada, who was probably Lothar's daughter. She had been a nun at Faremoutiers since the 830s.
# Joannes van Doetecum the Elder

Joannes van Doetecum the Elder (1530 – 1605) was a Dutch engraver-cartographer known for his etched works after genre scenes by Pieter Bruegel the Elder and maps of various cities in the Netherlands.
He was born in Deventer and moved to Haarlem in 1578. He was the father of Johannes II, Peter and Baptista, and was the brother of Lucas van Doetecum, with whom he collaborated on many print series.

## Works

* The Blue Cloak, before or after Pieter Brueghel the Elder
* Landscape with Pilgrims at Emmaus, after Pieter Brueghel the Elder
* Temptation of Saint Anthony, after Jheronimus Bosch
# Rafael Acevedo House

The Rafael Acevedo House (Spanish: Casa Rafael Acevedo), also called the Mirella Acevedo Sanes House (Casa Mirella Acevedo Sanes), is a historic residence located in the town of Isabel Segunda, the largest settlement in the Puerto Rican island-municipality of Vieques. It was designed and built in 1900 by Pedro Peterson, a local engineer and master builder. The residence was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994 and to the Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones in 2001 for being the best-preserved hipped-gable house in Vieques and for being a superb example of the vernacular trends that represent the result of different architectural imports from the British and French West Indies into the Spanish Caribbean.
# Melpignano

Melpignano (Griko: Lipignana; Salentino: Merpignanu) is a small town and comune in the province of Lecce in Apulia, Italy. It is one of the nine towns of Grecìa Salentina. Melpignano has a population of 2,209 inhabitants (called Melpignanesi) and an area of 10.93 square kilometres (4.22 sq mi), thus showing a population density of 202,1 inhabitants per square kilometer. The comune rises 89 metres (292 ft) above sea level.
There are 84 industrial firms employing 474 people who are 60.69% of the total of the workers. There are 50 service firms employing 165 people who are 21.13% of the total of the workers. There are 39 firms employing 89 people who are 11.40% of the total of the workers. There are 23 administrative offices employing 53 workers who are 6.79% of the total of the workers.
The people of Melpignano, alongside Italian, also speak Griko, a Greek dialect. The language, folklore, traditions and history of Calimera, like those of the eight other cities in the area called "Salentine Greece", reveal significant Greek influences over the course of time, presumably from the time of the Byzantine control, or even the ancient Magna Graecia colonisation in the 8th century BCE.
# Terry Rudolph

Terry Rudolph (born 1973) is a professor of quantum physics at Imperial College London. He co-founded quantum computing firm PsiQuantum.

## Research

Terry Rudolph's research focuses on quantum information and the foundations of quantum mechanics. Notably, he is one of the discoverers of the PBR theorem, which allows for a formal and rigorous test on the ontology of quantum states. This discovery has been hailed as one of the most important in the foundations of quantum theory since Bell's theorem.
After finishing his undergraduate studies at the University of Queensland in 1994, a year of backpacking in Toronto, he decided to do a PhD and chose the nascent field of quantum information. Upon completion of his PhD, under the supervision of Helen Freedhoff at York University in 1998 he lectured for two years at the University of Toronto. After taking a postdoctoral position in Vienna for a year followed by a research position in Bell Labs for two years, he joined Imperial College in 2003 on an Advanced Fellowship. There he was promoted to full professorship in 2012. In 2016 he took a leave from academia and co-founded PsiQuantum, a Silicon Valley-based company that is building a photonic quantum computer.
He is the author of the popular science book ‘Q is for Quantum’. John Gribbin is the Author of the large science reference’Q is for Quantum’.

## Personal life

Rudolph is a grandson of Erwin Schrödinger, through his daughter, which he learned about only after he got a physics degree.
# Trap Branch

Trap Branch is a stream in Henry County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Trap Branch was named for the fact a large portion of the early settlers were trappers.
# Rubber chicken

A rubber chicken is a prop used in comedy. The phrase is also used as a description for food served at speeches, conventions, and other large meetings, and as a metaphor for speechmaking.

## Description

A rubber chicken is an imitation plucked fowl made in a latex injection mold. Modern day rubber chickens usually have some sort of squeaking device similar to one found in a rubber duck, allowing the chicken to squeak or scream when squeezed.

## Origins

The origin of the rubber chicken is obscure, but it is possibly based on the use of inflated pig bladders attached to sticks and used as props or mock weapons by jesters in the days before the development of plastic and latex. Chicken corpses were readily available; therefore jesters could employ them as variations of slapsticks.
One account attributes the first use of a prop chicken to John Holmberg, the Swedish blackface clown of the early 1900s. Similarly, British performer Joseph Grimaldi would perform with his pockets full of fake food to mock the gluttony reportedly prevalent among the upper classes at the time. However, this predates the vulcanization of rubber.
A claim that the symbol originated during the French Revolution, with soldiers hanging a chicken from their muskets for luck, is printed on the tag of rubber chickens manufactured by Archie McPhee.

## Food and speechmaking

The term "rubber chicken" is used disparagingly to describe the food served at political or corporate events, weddings, and other gatherings where there are a large number of guests who require serving in a short timeframe. Often, pre-cooked chicken is held at serving temperature for some time and then dressed with a sauce as it is served. Consequently, the meat may be tough or "rubbery". Someone who "travels the 'rubber chicken circuit'" is said to do so by attending or making speeches at many such gatherings, often as part of political campaigning.
# Fashion Neurosis

Fashion Neurosis, or Fashion Neurosis with Bella Freud, is a podcast hosted by London-based fashion designer Bella Freud. Taking after the practice of psychoanalysis, each hour-long episode resembles a therapy session with the interviewee lying down on a couch. The podcast seeks to foster conversations that tackle the relationship between fashion and "emotional health" or what Virginia Woolf referred to as frock consciousness. Early guests on the podcast included Courteney Cox, Zadie Smith, and Kate Moss.

## Background and release

Freud wanted to host a podcast, with "people who didn't really talk a lot," to facilitate more "complex and interesting" conversations about fashion than typically reflected in current media. She then came up with the idea of a couch and chair setup, like a therapist's office, as "a way to learn vicariously all the things I’ve secretly wanted to know" and use fashion as a means to interrogate questions of identity and self-consciousness. Freud, the great-granddaughter of Sigmund Freud, told Another Magazine that she was unafraid of leaning into her family relation to psychoanalysis through the podcast's form:
   I just thought, well, someone’s going to do that at some point, I might as well play with it. Obviously it’s tongue-in-cheek and I’m not taking myself seriously in that role, I’m just using some of the aesthetics, some of the strategies.
The podcast launched in October of 2024 on Apple Podcasts and Spotify. Its first episode showed Freud speaking with American fashion designer Rick Owens, and the podcast immediately became the number one fashion and beauty podcast in the United Kingdom. The podcast was critically acclaimed upon launch; Vogue called it one of the best podcasts of 2024.
The podcast has both audio and video components. The latter is filmed with several camera angles including a camera directly positioned above the interviewee's face "like a beady eye." Freud stated she "had a clear idea about how I wanted the filming to look. I found a great cinematographer and we worked on getting the perfect light. To get the guests I want, the lighting has to be amazing—flattering and atmospheric."

## Episodes
### 2024

| Date | Guest |
| October 1, 2024 | Rick Owens |
| October 8, 2024 | Eric Cantona |
| October 15, 2024 | Trinny Woodall |
| October 22, 2024 | Courteney Cox |
| October 30, 2024 | Kim Gordon |
| November 6, 2024 | Zadie Smith |
| November 20, 2024 | Daphne Guinness |
| November 27, 2024 | Kristin Scott Thomas |
| December 4, 2024 | Karl Ove Knausgård |
| December 11, 2024 | Jonathan Anderson |
| December 18, 2024 | Nicky Haslam |
# Costa Rica–Peru relations

Costa Rica–Peru relations (Spanish: Relaciones Costa Rica-Perú) are the bilateral and historical relations between the Republic of Costa Rica and the Republic of Peru. Both countries are members of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, the Latin Union, the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, the Organization of American States, the Organization of Ibero-American States, the Cairns Group.and the United Nations (and its Group of 77)

## History

Both countries used to be part of the Spanish Empire. The first diplomatic agent of Costa Rica in Peru was Chargé d'Affaires Gregorio G. Escalante y Nava, who signed the first Peruvian-Costa Rican bilateral agreement with the Chancellor of Peru, José Joaquín de Osma on April 25, 1852. The first diplomatic agent of Peru in Costa Rica was Minister Plenipotentiary Pedro Gálvez, recognised on January 22, 1857.
In economic matters, Costa Rica and Peru have a free trade agreement signed on May 26, 2011; and entered into force on June 1, 2013.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Costa Rica has an embassy in Lima.
* Peru has an embassy in San José.
# Carlos Subero

Carlos Ingver Subero (born June 15, 1972) is a Venezuelan professional baseball coach and former player. He is currently manager for the Hanwha Eagles of the KBO League. Subero previously served as first base and infield coach for the Milwaukee Brewers.

## Career

As a player, he was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Kansas City Royals in 1990 and he spent five seasons in the minors with the Royals, Pittsburgh Pirates and Texas Rangers. His last season as a player was in 1997 with the independent Meridian Brakemen of the Big South League.
He became a minor league manager in 2001, guiding the Rangers rookie league team, the Gulf Coast Rangers for two seasons, their Class A affiliate, the Clinton LumberKings from 2003-2005 and the High A Bakersfield Blaze in 2007.
In 2008, he managed the Birmingham Barons ("AA") to the second best record in the Southern League and a spot in the playoffs. He was the manager of the Inland Empire 66ers of San Bernardino in 2009. For 2010-2012 he managed the AA Chattanooga Lookouts. For the 2013 season he managed the Rancho Cucamonga Quakes in the California League.
Subero was hired to manage the Milwaukee Brewers' AA Huntsville Stars in 2014. In 2015 Subero guided the 1st year franchise Biloxi Shuckers to the best record in the league with 79 wins, lost in the championship in game 5. Subero took the Southern League Manager of the Year honors.
In 2015, Subero managed the Surprise Saguaros of the Arizona Fall League to the best record in the circuit, losing the championship game to the Scottsdale Scorpions.
On December 7, 2015, the Brewers hired Subero as their first base and infield coach. Subero was fired by the Brewers after the 2019 season.
On November 27, 2020, Subero was announced as the new manager for the Hanwha Eagles of the KBO League.

## Personal

Subero is married and has three kids.