OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilderness Trail Bikes

Wilderness Trail Bikes (usually shortened to WTB) is a privately owned company based in Marin County, California, USA. It was founded in 1982 as a company that specialized in mountain bike components. Today, WTB sources and sells its product worldwide supplying bike manufacturers and bike shops with components including tires, saddles, rims, wheels, grips, and accessories.

## History

Marin County is the birthplace of the mountain bike, which had its origins in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Steve Potts, who was already building bike frames in Mill Valley in 1980, teamed up with Mark Slate to help meet demand. Charlie Cunningham, in Fairfax, had been building mountain bikes since 1979 with heat-treated aluminum frames which had unique Type II forks, roller-cam brakes, custom-made hubs and other components that were among the first of their kind designed specifically for mountain bikes.
Steve Potts, Charlie Cunningham and Mark Slate worked together informally from 1980 on limited production components, almost exclusively for the bicycles that they produced individually. In 1982, they founded Wilderness Trail Bikes, or WTB. Increasing demand and per-unit price advantages had led the three to form WTB to produce components for the new and fast-growing sport of mountain biking in the mountains of Marin and to market the components that they were producing.
In 1988, Patrick Seidler, began working with WTB. This new company focused on licensing technology developed by WTB to mainstream bicycle industry manufacturers. Examples of technology developed by WTB that were produced under license include designs for tires made by Specialized Bicycle Components, the Blackburn B-52 water bottle cage, geometry for the 1987 Trek Bicycle Corporation mountain bike line and the use of Greaseguard in the top-end Suntour XC Pro component group.
In 2002, Cunningham and Potts ceased to be part of WTB, leaving Mark Slate as the sole original member. During this time WTB began selling its components as OEM to major manufacturers like Trek Bikes, GT Bicycles, Cannondale, Marin Bikes, and many other large and small mountain bike companies.
Over time, WTB evolved to become a leading supplier of tires, saddles, rims, wheels, grips and other parts. Today, WTB components can be found on bikes all around the world and are used for transportation, recreation, adventure and racing.

## Corporate advocacy

Wilderness Trail Bikes also runs a non-profit organization called Transportation Alternatives for Marin, or WTB-TAM. WTB-TAM helps develop safe bike routes for transportation, recreation, mobility, and biking to school. The group promotes international best practices in bicycle and pedestrian design, and has led many study trips from the United States to the Netherlands to learn from the best. WTB-TAM's work demonstrates that investment in bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure is the optimal transportation solution and that integration of non-motorized transportation with transit is the cornerstone of a sustainable transportation system.
# 2017 California Democratic Party chairmanship election

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
An election for the chairmanship of the California Democratic Party was held on May 20, 2017, to succeed outgoing John Burton. 2 candidates, Eric C. Bauman and Kimberly Ellis, contested for the position. Bauman was elected as Chair of the Party.

## Candidates

* Eric C. Bauman, vice chair of the state party (2009–2017) and Chair of the Los Angeles Democratic Party (2000–2017)
* Kimberly Ellis, former member of California Democratic Party Finance Committee, former CDP African American Caucus Recording Secretary

## Endorsements

Bauman received the endorsements of Equality California.
Ellis was supported by progressive groups like the California Nurses Association, which supported Bernie Sanders in the Democratic presidential primary, and Our Revolution, which grew out of the Sanders campaign. She was narrowly defeated by Eric Bauman, who has been described as a "consummate party insider." News reports have described the contest as being between "old school" Democrats vs "new school" Democrats in the progressive spirit of Bernie Sanders. Although Ellis supported Clinton in the Democratic primaries and the 2016 general election, she has been embraced by Bernie supporters as "leading an insurgency against the party establishment." The most contentious issue, according to the Associated Press, was single-payer health care, which Ellis supported. She was endorsed by seven members of US Congress, several unions and organizations including the National Nurses United union, Lt. Governor Gavin Newsom, dozens of local elected and emeritus officials, and dozens of California Democratic Party leaders. Most of the graduates of Emerge California did not endorse Ellis, and actually endorsed Ellis' opponent. Ellis lost the election by 2.12%.

## Result

On May 20, 2017, Bauman was elected Chair of the California Democratic Party at the annual state convention. He was the first openly gay and Jewish person to serve as Chair of the Party.
# Aaron Rahsaan Thomas

Aaron Rahsaan Thomas is an American television and film screenwriter and producer, as well as an adjunct professor at the University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts.
Thomas was born and raised in Kansas City, Kansas, and attended the Pembroke Hill School in nearby Kansas City, Missouri. He attended Morehouse College before transferring to the University of Kansas where he graduated with a degree in English Literature. Thereafter, he attended the University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts in Los Angeles, where he remained afterward and lives today.
Thomas began his professional career as a writer's assistant on the TV series Soul Food. Since then, he has written and produced episodes for other TV series, including Friday Night Lights, Numb3rs, CSI:NY and currently S.W.A.T. His feature film screenwriting credits include Weapon, starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, and Cover, directed by Bill Duke.
In 2006, Thomas was nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award for Best New Series for his work on the first season of Friday Night Lights. The following year, the Writers Guild of America nominated him for its Best Dramatic Series award for his work on the second season of Friday Night Lights. He was nominated for the same award the next year for his work on the third season of Friday Night Lights. Thomas additionally has been nominated for two NAACP Image Awards for his work on Friday Night Lights.
# Wrestling at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's freestyle 63 kg

The women's 63 kg freestyle wrestling competitions at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland was held on 31 July at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre.

## Results

Results:

### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Chloe Spiteri (ENG) | Chloe Spiteri (ENG) | 10 | | | | | | |
| | | | Leah Ndungu (KEN) | Leah Ndungu (KEN) | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Chloe Spiteri (ENG) | Chloe Spiteri (ENG) | 0 | | | |
| | | | | | | Danielle Lappage (CAN) | Danielle Lappage (CAN) | 11 | | | |
| | | | Blessing Oborududu (NGR) | Blessing Oborududu (NGR) | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | Danielle Lappage (CAN) | Danielle Lappage (CAN) | 6 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Danielle Lappage (CAN) | Danielle Lappage (CAN) | 7 |
| | | | | | | | | | Geetika Jakhar (IND) | Geetika Jakhar (IND) | 0 |
| | | | Stevie Kelly (AUS) | Stevie Kelly (AUS) | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | | Sarah Connolly (WAL) | Sarah Connolly (WAL) | 10 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Sarah Connolly (WAL) | Sarah Connolly (WAL) | 2 | | | |
| | | | | | | Geetika Jakhar (IND) | Geetika Jakhar (IND) | 13 | | | |
| | | | Geetika Jakhar (IND) | Geetika Jakhar (IND) | 8 | | | | | | |
| Blandine Metala Epanga (CMR) | Blandine Metala Epanga (CMR) | 12 | Blandine Metala Epanga (CMR) | Blandine Metala Epanga (CMR) | 2 | | | | | | |
| Zumicke Geringer (RSA) | Zumicke Geringer (RSA) | 2 | | | | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Blessing Oborududu (NGR) | 11 |
| Chloe Spiteri (ENG) | 2 |
| Blandine Metala Epanga (CMR) | 11 |
| Sarah Connolly (WAL) | 0 |
# Carson City (film)

Carson City is a 1952 American Western film directed by Andre de Toth and starring Randolph Scott, Lucille Norman, and Raymond Massey.
Based on a story by Sloan Nibley, the film is about a railroad construction engineer whose plans to build a railroad line between Nevada's Carson City and Virginia City are met with hostility by the locals, who feel the trains will attract outlaws. Filmed on location at Iverson Ranch, Bell Ranch, and Bronson Canyon in Griffith Park, Carson City was Warner Bros.' first film shot in WarnerColor.

## Plot

Mine owner William Sharon keeps having his gold shipments held up by a gang of bandits. Sharon hires banker Charles Crocker, who happens to have connections in the Central Pacific Railroad, to build a spur line from Virginia City to Carson City, so that the gold can be shipped by rail.
Silent Jeff Kincaid is the railroad engineer. However, there is opposition to the railroad, chiefly from another mine owner, Big Jack Davis. He doesn't own a working mine; he finds it easier to rob from the other owners. Davis is the brains behind the gang holding up Sharon's shipments. The technique is to hold up the stagecoach and then provide food and champagne for the passengers, who then don't care that the gold is robbed.
Kincaid vows to rid Carson City of the bandits, but they frame him on a murder charge. In the climax, Kincaid has to contend with a suspicious landslide which kills some of his workers, trapping others, and a gold bullion heist.

## Cast

* Randolph Scott as Silent Jeff Kincaid
* Lucille Norman as Susan Mitchell
* Raymond Massey as A. J. 'Big' Jack Davis
* Richard Webb as Alan Kincaid
* James Millican as Jim Squires
* Larry Keating as William Sharon
* George Cleveland as Henry Dodson
* William Haade as Hardrock Haggerty
* Don Beddoe as Zeke Mitchell
* Thurston Hall as Charles Crocker
* Vince Barnett as Henry

## Production
### Filming locations

* Iverson Ranch, 1 Iverson Lane, Chatsworth, Los Angeles, California, USA
* Bell Ranch, Santa Susana, California, USA
* Bronson Canyon, Griffith Park, 4730 Crystal Springs Drive, Los Angeles, California, USA

## Background

Though it is never mentioned by name, the Virginia and Truckee Railroad, which ran from Reno to Carson City, may have served as the inspiration for this story. One branch of the real-world railroad ran from Carson City to Virginia City. The railroad as a whole was built to serve the silver mines of Nevada, primarily Virginia City's Comstock Lode. The section that ran from Carson City to Virginia City was restored and reopened in 2009, as a heritage railroad.
# Ottoman–Iranian War (1775–1776)

The Ottoman–Iranian War of 1775–1776 (or Ottoman–Persian War of 1775–1776) was fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Zand dynasty of Iran. The Iranians, ruled by Karim Khan and led by his brother Sadeq Khan Zand, invaded southern Iraq and after besieging Basra for a year, took the city from the Ottomans in 1776. The Ottomans, unable to send troops, were dependent on the Mamluk governors to defend that region.
In an attempt to raise troops and provisions for this war, Ottoman Sultan Abdülhamid I, made Suleiman al-Jalili mubayaaci (official of provisions), ordering him to send provisions to Baghdad, which he ignored, instead he restricted merchants from selling their goods. As a result, the Iranians held Basra until 1779 when the Ottomans, under Sulayman Agha, retook the city, following Karim Khan's death.
# Rafic Nahra

Rafic Nahra (born 27 January 1959) is a Lebanese-French bishop of the Catholic Church, who serves as patriarchal vicar for Israel and auxiliary bishop of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem. From 2017 to 2021, he served as patriarchal vicar for the Hebrew Catholics. He has been patriarchal vicar for Israel, based in Nazareth, since August 2021, and auxiliary bishop of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem since 11 March 2022.

## Biography

Born on 27 January 1959 in Ismailia, Egypt, to a Lebanese family, Rafic Nahra grew up in Lebanon and moved to France at the age of 20, where he obtained a doctorate in engineering in 1985 from the École des Ponts et Chaussées, a profession he held for two years in the Geodia Institute.
In 1987, he entered the seminary in the French capital and was sent to Rome to pursue ecclesiastical studies. He obtained in 1991 a bachelor's degree in theology from the Gregorian University and in 1994 a master's degree in Sacred Scripture from the Biblical Institute in Rome. In the framework of his studies, he was sent to Jerusalem from February to September 1993.
Ordained priest for the diocese of Paris, in 1992, by Cardinal Jean-Marie Lustiger, he was assigned to various pastoral and academic missions. From 1994 to 2001, he was a spiritual director at the "Maison Saint-Augustin" and taught Biblical exegesis at the École Cathédrale of Paris. From 2001 to 2004 he was vicar in the parish St François de Molitor, while teaching biblical exegesis
In 2004, he returned to the Holy Land to pursue a master's degree in Jewish Thought at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. During this period, he served the Maronite parish in Jerusalem and began his pastoral service at the Saint James Vicariate for the Hebrew Speaking Catholics up to 2007.
From September 2007 to September 2011, he served six months a year as a vicar at the Parish Saint-Augustin, while teaching and being in charge of the department of research "Judaism and Christianity" at the Collège des Bernardins in Paris, and spent the other six months in pastoral service at the Saint James Vicariate, while preparing a Doctorate of Philosophy, in Judeo-Arabic literature, at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. From 2011 to 2014, he focused on his doctoral studies which he completed in 2016.
From September 2014, he was appointed parish priest of the Hebrew-speaking Catholic Community of Jerusalem, whose gathering place is in the St. Simeon and Anna convent.
When Father David Neuhaus resigned from his office as patriarchal vicar in September 2017, he was appointed to replace him as coordinator for the Pastoral of Migrants.
On October 21, 2017, the Apostolic Administrator of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Archbishop Pierbattista Pizzaballa, appointed him as Patriarchal Vicar for the Saint James Vicariate for the Hebrew speaking Catholics in Israel and, from Pentecost 2018, as Patriarchal Vicar for the Migrants and Asylum seekers in Israel.
In addition, Father Rafic Nahra speaks five languages: Arabic, Hebrew, French, English and Italian.
# Redza

Redza is a Malaysian name. Notable people with the name include:
* Redza Piyadasa (1939–2007), Malaysian artist
* Abu Ubaidah Redza, Malaysian politician
# Leopold von Sonnleithner

Leopold Andreas Ignaz Sonnleithner (from 1828 Leopold Edler von Sonnleithner; born 15 November 1797 in Wien; died 3 March 1873 in Vienna) was an Austrian lawyer and a well-known personality of the Viennese Classical music scene. He was a friend and patron of Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, Franz Grillparzer, and Carl Czerny.

## Family

Leopold von Sonnleithner was a grandson of the composer Christoph Sonnleithner, and son of the lawyer Ignaz von Sonnleithner. Leopold married Louise Augusta Gosmar (11 August 1803 – 7 June 1850), a native of Hamburg, on 6 May 1828.

## Life

Sonnleithner received his doctorate of law on 4 May 1819 in Vienna. He was a personal friend and patron of the Viennese composers Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert and his cousins, the playwright Franz Grillparzer (1791–1872), and Carl Czerny. Schubert dedicated his musical setting of Grillparzer's Serenade "Hesitantly Quiet" (D921) to Sonnleithner's wife Louise. Sonnleithner handled Carl Czerny's will.
Sonnleithner was buried at a cemetery in the Viennese district of Margareten in 1873.
# Maha Metro

Maharashtra Metro Rail Corporation Limited (operating as Maha Metro) is 50:50 Joint Venture company of Government of India and Government of Maharashtra headquartered in Nagpur, India.
The existing Nagpur Metro Rail Corporation Limited (NMRCL) was reconstituted into Maha Metro for implementation of all Maharashtra state metro projects, except the Mumbai Metropolitan Region.
Project will be covered under the legal framework of the Metro Railways (Construction of Works) Act, 1978; the Metro Railways (Operation and Maintenance) Act, 2002; and the Railways Act, 1989, as amended from time to time.

## Operation

Maha Metro is responsible for all the metro rail projects undergoing in Maharashtra except the Mumbai Metropolitan Area. It is the implementation authority for Nagpur Metro and Pune Metro projects, except lines that will be handled by the PMRDA.
The upcoming Greater Nasik Metro and Thane Metro will be also implemented and operated by Maha Metro.

## Systems
### Operational Systems

| System | Locale | State | Service type | Lines | Stations | Length | Length | Length | Length | Opened | Annual ridership (in millions) |
| System | Locale | State | Service type | Lines | Stations | Operational | Under construction | Planned | OP+U/C+Planned | Opened | Annual ridership (in millions) |
| Nagpur Metro | Nagpur | Maharashtra | Rapid Transit | 2 | 24 | 24.39 km (15.16 mi) | 17.30 km (10.75 mi) | 48.30 km (30.01 mi) | 89.99 km (55.92 mi) | 8 March 2019 | 4 |
| Pune Metro | PunePimpri Chinchwad | Maharashtra | Rapid Transit | 2* | 28* | 32.97 km (20.49 mi)* | 33.30 km (20.69 mi)* | 13.87 km (8.62 mi)* | 45.12 km (28.04 mi)* | 6 March 2022 | – |
| Total | 2 | 2 | | 4 | 34 | 57.36 km (35.64 mi) | 50.60 km (31.44 mi) | 62.17 km (38.63 mi) | 135.11 km (83.95 mi) | | 4 |
* MahaMetro Only

### Systems in Development

    As of 18 March 2025
Under construction
 Approved
 Proposed
| System | Locale | State | Service Type | Lines | Stations | Length (Planned) | Construction began | Planned Opening |
| Thane Metro | Thane | Maharashtra | Rapid Transit | 1 | 22 | 29 km (18 mi) | TBD | TBD |
| Nagpur broad-gauge Metro | Nagpur | Maharashtra | Commuter Rail | 4 | TBD | 268.63 km (166.92 mi) | TBD | TBD |
| Greater Nashik Metro | Nashik | Maharashtra | Trolleybus; Bus rapid transit | 2 | 30 | 32 km (20 mi) | TBD | TBD |
# Faisal Amin Abu-Rass

Faisal Amin Abu-Rass is a Yemeni diplomat. He quit his position as Ambassador to Lebanon over the 2011 Yemeni uprising. his brother is Sadeq Amin Abu Rass.
# The Curriculum Improvement Institute

The Curriculum Improvement Institute is an American-based, non-profit, 501 (c) 3 research and training organization founded in 2008 by Michael Rush, Kevin Baird Peg Portscheller and Jim Lehman. The Institute primarily supports regional and national conferences and professional development focused upon the alignment of K-12 instruction to standards.
The Curriculum Improvement Institute has worked closely with the Council of Chief State School Officers and their Survey of Enacted Curriculum project, which represents one of the largest research-based initiatives exploring the implementation of standards-based education. The original Survey of Enacted Curriculum research was funded by the National Science Foundation and several school districts and state Departments of the Education continue to participate in the project.
In 2010, with the publication of the Common Core State Standards by the Council of Chief State School Officers and the National Governor’s Association, the Institute turned its attention to development of an implementation pathway for the new Common Core State Standards based in part upon the research of the Surveys of Enacted Curriculum and the combined works of Dr. Andrew Porter, Dr. Rolf Blank, and the University of Wisconsin Center for Education Research.
The Curriculum Improvement Institute is the project lead and home of the Global Center for College & Career Readiness, focused upon the development of College & Workplace ready students in grades P-20 around the world. Chairman of the Board of Directors, Kevin Baird, actively engages with governments, school organizations, community leaders and both private and public funders to focus efforts on instructional and community development practices to support improved graduation rates for more highly skilled young people.
The Curriculum Improvement Institute and the Global Center for College & Career Readiness actively partner with other organizations, public and private, to create pragmatic, sustainable practices supporting the implementation of educational best practices worldwide. They are co-authors of the National Implementation Pathway for Common Core State Standards, a variety of materials for the classroom focused upon the Common Core State Standards, and are producers of the National Conference on Common Core State Standards.
In 2011, the Global Center for College & Career Readiness partnered with international Soccer celebrity and philanthropist, David Bascome, to bring College & Career Ready development programs to Bermuda and across the Caribbean. The Curriculum Improvement Institute and the Center for College & Career Readiness support Black Belt Certification programs in Common Core State Standards and College-Career Ready Development. Its programs have been accredited by Purdue University, where Dr. Jim Lehman has served as a faculty member and Dean and by the University of Southern California.
# South Black Hill

South Black Hill is a hill in the Pentland Hills range of Scotland. It is located in the west of Midlothian on the east flank of the approximately 25 km (16 mi) long chain of hills. At 534m, South Black Hill is the fourth highest point in the Pentlands. It is four kilometers west of the small town of Penicuik and five kilometers north of the hamlet of Carlops. The neighboring hills are East and West Kip to the west and the Scald Law to the north.

## Surroundings

In the mid-19th century, bronze guns were reported to have been found between the Kips, Braid Law and South Black Hills near Eastside Farm. However, nothing is known about their whereabouts. A Neolithic ax with a length of 115 cm was found 500 m northeast in 2002.
There was probably a cross along the path between East Kip and Scald Law, on the slopes of South Black Hill. The 90 m × 85 m foundation was removed by a local farmer in the 19th century.
On a flat hill on the south-east flank are the remains of an Iron Age hillfort. It was used and expanded until the time of the Roman occupation of Britain. First, a wooden palisade secured the oval, 230 m × 175 m diameter complex. A second one was added later. A Roman road ran not far from the complex. Their course and destination are not clearly identified. However, it is thought to have been largely overlaid by what is now the A702, which runs along the eastern flank of the Pentland Hills.