OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pip (package manager)

pip (also known by Python 3's alias pip3) is a package-management system written in Python and is used to install and manage software packages. The Python Software Foundation recommends using pip for installing Python applications and its dependencies during deployment. Pip connects to an online repository of public packages, called the Python Package Index. Pip can be configured to connect to other package repositories (local or remote), provided that they comply to Python Enhancement Proposal 503.
Most distributions of Python come with pip preinstalled. Python 2.7.9 and later (on the python2 series), and Python 3.4 and later include pip by default.

## History

First introduced as pyinstall in 2008 by Ian Bicking (the creator of the virtualenv package) as an alternative to easy install, pip was chosen as the new name from one of several suggestions that the creator received on his blog post. According to Bicking himself, the name is a recursive acronym for "Pip Installs Packages". In 2011, the Python Packaging Authority (PyPA) was created to take over the maintenance of pip and virtualenv from Bicking, led by Carl Meyer, Brian Rosner, and Jannis Leidel.
With the release of pip version 6.0 (2014-12-22), the version naming process was changed to have version in X.Y format and drop the preceding 1 from the version label.

## Command-line interface

Pip's command-line interface allows the install of Python software packages by issuing a command: pip install some-package-name
Users can also remove the package by issuing a command: pip uninstall some-package-name
pip has a feature to manage full lists of packages and corresponding version numbers, possible through a "requirements" file. This permits the efficient re-creation of an entire group of packages in a separate environment (e.g. another computer) or virtual environment. This can be achieved with a properly formatted file and the following command, where requirements.txt is the name of the file: pip install -r requirements.txt.
To install some package for a specific python version, pip provides the following command, where ${version} is replaced by 2, 3, 3.4, etc.: pip${version} install some-package-name.

### Using setup.py

Pip provides a way to install user-defined projects locally with the use of setup.py file. This method requires the Python project to have the following file structure:
Within this structure, user can add setup.py to the root of the project (i.e. example_project for above structure) with the following content:
After this, pip can install this custom project by running the following command, from the project root directory: pip install -e.

## Custom repository

Besides the default PyPI repository, Pip supports custom repositories as well. Such repositories can be located on an HTTP(s) URL or on a file system location.
A custom repository can be specified using the -i or --index-url option, like so: pip install -i https://your-custom-repo/simple <package name>; or with a filesystem: pip install -i /path/to/your/custom-repo/simple <package name>.
# Pittston Area High School

Pittston Area High School is a public high school located near Pittston, Pennsylvania. The building itself straddles the border of Jenkins Township and Yatesville. The school is part of the Pittston Area School District and it serves about 1,100 students in grades 9 to 12.
# Pepper steak

Pepper steak (Chinese: 青椒牛肉; pinyin: qīngjiāoniúròu) is a stir-fried Chinese dish consisting of sliced beef steak (often flank, sirloin, or round) cooked with sliced bell peppers, bamboo shoots and other seasonings such as soy sauce and ginger, and usually thickened with cornstarch. Sliced onions and bean sprouts are also frequent additions to the recipe.
Evidence for the dish's existence in the United States dates from at least 1948. The dish originated from Fujian cuisine, where it was known as qīngjiāo ròusī (青椒炒肉絲). In the original dish the meat used was pork and the seasonings were relatively light compared to pepper steak.
# List of oldest eyewear companies

This page provides a list of the oldest brands and companies operating only in the eyewear manufacturing business to date and in any country. "Eyewear", although a relatively modern terminology, refers to the category of all items and accessories worn over the eyes for fashion adornment, protection against the environment and medical issues, including glasses (also called eyeglasses or spectacles) and sunglasses. To be listed, a brand or company name must manufacture and sell its own eyewear products and remain operating, either in whole or in part, since inception. Generic optical stores, retailers and factories are not included in the list.

## List of oldest eyewear companies

| Year | Company | Current location | Parent company |
| 1750 | Dollond & Aitchison | United Kingdom | |
| 1777 | C.W. Dixey & Son | United Kingdom | |
| 1826 | American Optical Company | United States | Europa Eyewear |
| 1853 | Bausch + Lomb | Canada | Independent |
| 1865 | Shuron | United States | |
| 1872 | Lotos | Germany | |
| 1875 | E.B. Meyrowitz | United Kingdom | |
| 1875 | Asakura | Japan | |
| 1877 | Rodenstock | Germany | |
| 1878 | Gouverneur Audigier | France | |
| 1878 | Lozza | Italy | |
| 1879 | Erker's | United States | |
| 1880 | Marius Morel | France | |
| 1882 | Anglo American Optical | United States | |
| 1883 | Hakusan Megane | Japan | |
| 1887 | Watanabe Megane | Japan | |
| 1907 | Tokyo Megane | Japan | |
| 1905 | Masunaga | Japan | |
| 1907 | Taihodo | Japan | |
| 1914 | Sterling Optical | United States | Emerging Vision |
| 1915 | Moscot | United States | |
| 1917 | Persol | Italy | EssilorLuxottica |
| 1917 | Kame ManNen | Japan | |
| 1918 | Art-Craft Optical | United States | |
| 1919 | Foster Grant | United States | EssilorLuxottica |
| 1925 | Jono Hennessy | Australia | Independent |
# Rocket Force University of Engineering

The Rocket Force University of Engineering (Chinese: 中国人民解放军火箭军工程大学) a military university in Baqiao, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. It is affiliated with the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force.
The university consists of 3 colleges and 7 departments. At present, the university has 90 research institutions and research centers, including 1 national engineering research centre, 4 national key laboratories.

## History

PLA Second Artillery Engineering University was founded in January 1951, it was initially called "PLA Northwest Military Region Artillery Command College", then it was renamed "PLA First Artillery Command College". In 1956, it was renamed again and called "PLA Xi'an Artillery Command College". In 1959, Teach Brigade of the Department of Defense and 15th PLA Air Force College of Aeronautics merged into the university. The university changed to its currently in January, following the name change of Second Artillery Corps to Rocket Force.

## Schools and Departments

* College of Science
* College of Basic Education for Commanding Officers
* College of Professional Technology for Officers
* Department of Measurement and Control Engineering
* Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation
* Department of Electronic Engineering
* Department of Weapons and Launch Systems Engineering
* Department of Flight Vehicle Propulsion Engineering
* Department of Nuclear Technology and Security
* Department of Management Engineering
* Department of Environmental Engineering
* Department of Fire Control and Command and Control Engineering
* Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automation
* Department of Communication Engineering
* Department of Information Security
* Department of Information Engineering
* Department of Command Information System Engineering

## Notable alumni

* Liu Zheng
# Albania men's national under-18 basketball team

The Albania men's national under-18 basketball team is a national basketball team of Albania, administered by the Albanian Basketball Federation (FSHB) (Albanian: Federata Shqiptare e Basketbollit) It represents the country in international men's under-18 basketball competitions.
The team won four medals at the FIBA U18 EuroBasket Division C.

## FIBA U18 EuroBasket participations

| Year | Division B | Division C |
| 1999 | | 7th |
| 2001 | | 4th |
| 2003 | | |
| 2015 | 23rd | |
| 2016 | 21st | |
| 2017 | 21st | |
| Year | Division B |
| 2018 | 24th |
| 2019 | |
| 2022 | |
| 2023 | 22nd |
| 2024 | |
# Vrh, Krk

Vrh is a village on the island of Krk in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, Croatia.
# Sakura Sōgorō

Kiuchi Sōgorō (木内 惣五郎), also known as Sakura Sōgorō (佐倉 惣五郎)(1605 – September 1653) was a legendary Japanese farmer whose real family name was Kiuchi. He is said to have appealed directly to the shōgun in 1652 when he was serving as a headman of one of the villages in the Sakura Domain. In the appeal he requested the shōgun to help ease the peasants' burden of heavy taxes and bad crops. But since direct appeals were illegal in those days, he was arrested. It is widely believed that he was executed (crucified) along with his sons (and some sources claim also his wife) in 1653 by the daimyō of his feudal domain. However, no evidence for the existence of the incident has been found, although a farmer named Sōgorō was found listed on the record of the village. The legend of Sakura Sōgorō has been made into numerous stories and plays of kabuki, Jōruri, and so on (a.o. a play called "Self-Sacrificing Man Sakura Sōgo"). In 1851 the play was first staged at Nakamura-za. He is enshrined in Sōgo-reidō of Tōshōji temple in Narita city. He was praised by Fukuzawa Yukichi and in the Freedom and People's Rights Movement and is still admired by many as gimin (martyr, in the non-religious sense). Every year on 2 September (it is said that it is the day before his execution, but other sources say he was executed on the 24th), there are all-night gatherings in memory of Sōgo-sama at the Sōgo Reidō Sanctuary (Tōshōji Temple) in Narita (Chiba prefecture).

## Media

In Persona 5, the character Sojiro Sakura's name was inspired by Sōgorō.
# Pulling Rabbits Out of a Hat

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Pulling Rabbits Out of a Hat is the thirteenth studio album by American pop and rock band Sparks, released in June 1984 by Atlantic Records. It was not very well received and failed to capitalise on the commercial success of their previous studio album In Outer Space (1983). The album developed the light synth-pop sound of In Outer Space but with slightly darker lyrics revolving around Ron Mael's favourite subject matter: relationships.

## Release

Pulling Rabbits Out of a Hat did not chart in the US in spite of the popularity of their previous studio album In Outer Space (1983). In the UK, where the group hadn't charted since 1979, the album was also unsuccessful.
Three singles were lifted from the album. The lead single, "With All My Might", reached No. 104 on Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles and made the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart, where it peaked at No. 28. The other two singles were "Pretending to Be Drunk" and "Progress", which were extended, remixed and released as club promos.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ron Mael and Russell Mael.

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the Pulling Rabbits Out of a Hat liner notes.
Sparks
* Ron Mael – synthesizers (Roland Jupiter-8, Yamaha DX7, Fairlight CMI)
* Russell Mael – vocals
Additional musicians
* Leslie Bohem – bass, backing vocals
* Bob Haag – guitar, synthesizer, backing vocals
* David Kendrick – drums
* John Thomas – keyboards
Production
* Producer – Ian Little
* Mixed by – Brian Reeves, Dave Bianco, Mick Guzauski
* Engineer – Steve Bates

## Charts

"With All My Might" :
| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 104 |
"Progress" / "With All My Might" :
| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 28 |
"Pretending to Be Drunk" / "Kiss Me Quick" :
| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 60 |
# Monroe Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania

Monroe Township is a township in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,398 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Monroe Township occupies a large area in southeastern Bedford County. Its eastern border follows the crest of Rays Hill and is also the Bedford County–Fulton County line. The western border of the township follows the parallel crest of Tussey Mountain. Ten other named ridges, all parallel, occupy the rest of the township.
The unincorporated community of Clearville is located in north-central Monroe Township, along Pennsylvania Route 26.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 87.7 square miles (227.1 km$^2$), of which 87.6 square miles (226.8 km$^2$) is land and 0.077 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 0.11%, is water.

### Adjacent municipalities

* Mann Township (southeast)
* Southampton Township (southwest)
* Colerain Township (west)
* West Providence Township (northwest)
* East Providence Township (northeast)
* Brush Creek Township, Fulton County (east)
* Union Township, Fulton County (southeast)

## Recreation

Portions of the Buchanan State Forest, Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 49 and Number 97 are located in the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,372 people, 507 households, and 404 families residing in the township. The population density was 15.6 people per square mile (6.0 people/km$^2$). There were 672 housing units at an average density of 7.6 units per square mile (2.9 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.81% White, 0.29% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.15% Asian, and 1.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.58% of the population.
There were 507 households, out of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.4% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.3% were non-families. 18.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,313, and the median income for a family was $34,911. Males had a median income of $25,257 versus $16,550 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,160. About 2.0% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.6% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Playing History 2 - Slave Trade

Playing History 2 - Slave Trade is a game developed and published by Serious Games Interactive, and released on September 13, 2013, for Windows and Mac OS X on the Steam platform. The game is intended to be an “edutainment” experience, teaching players about the Atlantic slave trade.
The game caused a great deal of controversy for its inclusion of a "Slave Tetris" minigame, which was later removed, and other depictions of slavery seen to be offensive.

## Development

Free downloadable versions of the games were uploaded to the series' website.

## Gameplay

The main character is a young slave boy named Tim, who must help his master, a slave ship captain, transport 300 slaves to the Americas. The player must pilot the slave ship, collecting items that replenish food and avoiding wind blasts. Other minigames in the game include a Tetris-like mode in which the player needs to "stack" slaves in the storage compartment of the ship; this feature was removed in later releases of the game. The player can help their master bargain with the locals to reduce the price of slave children, in order to earn points.

## Reception

During the game's campaign on Steam Greenlight, users raised concerns about the game but the game's developers defended the controversial "Slave Tetris" mode. After the game was released on Steam, several years after its original release date, a large number of users complained that the game trivialized slavery. The game's developers removed the Tetris-like level and issued an apology on Steam. The game's trailer was also updated.
Despite this, critics still condemned the game for other issues, such as the player picking up icons of "cakes and wine" while collecting food, and the most sympathetic character in the game being a white doctor. Katherine Cross of Gamasutra called the entire game a "dismal, tone-deaf failure at education" that trivialized slavery, and criticized the Serious Games CEO Simon Egenfeldt-Neisen for blaming oversensitive critics and cultural differences for the debacle and not the poor quality of the game itself.

## Other games in series

Playing History: the Plague was given a positive review by Erik Champion in his book "Playing with the Past", where he praised it as an amusing game that appealed to a younger demographic.
# Andorra men's national under-16 basketball team

The Andorra men's national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Andorra, administered by the Andorran Basketball Federation. It represents the country in international men's under-16 basketball competitions.
The team won 10 medals at the FIBA U16 European Championship Division C.

## U16 European Championship Division C record

| Year | Position | Pld | W | L |
| 2000 | | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| 2002 | 4th | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| 2004 | | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| 2006 | 6th | 5 | 1 | 4 |
| 2008 | 7th | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| 2010 | | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| 2011 | | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| 2012 | 5th | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| 2013 | | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Year | Position | Pld | W | L |
| 2014 | | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| 2015 | 6th | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| 2016 | 6th | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| 2017 | 4th | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| 2018 | | 6 | 5 | 1 |
| 2019 | | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| 2022 | | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| 2023 | | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Total | 17/17 | 82 | 49 | 33 |
# 1981–82 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team

The 1981–82 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin–Madison. The head coach was Bill Cofield, coaching his sixth and final season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the UW Fieldhouse in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| 12/4/1981* | UIC Wisconsin Invitational | L 66–74 | 0–1 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 12/5/1981* | UW—Green Bay Wisconsin Invitational | W 77–65 | 1–1 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 12/9/1981* | at Central Michigan | L 68–71 | 1–2 | Rose Arena Mount Pleasant, MI |
| 12/12/1981* | Ball State | W 71–70 | 2–2 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 12/21/1981* | Northern Iowa | W 65–53 | 3–2 | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 12/27/1981* | vs. Oregon Far West Classic | L 82–85 | 3–3 | Memorial Coliseum Portland, OR |
| 12/28/1981* | vs. Tennessee Far West Classic | L 67–79 | 3–4 | Memorial Coliseum Portland, OR |
| 12/29/1981* 3:00 p.m. | vs. Iowa State Far West Classic Consolation seventh place | L 79–103 | 3–5 | Memorial Coliseum Portland, OR |
| 1/7/1982 | at Michigan | W 65–63 | 4–5 (1–0) | Crisler Arena Ann Arbor, MI |
| 1/9/1982 | at Ohio State | L 59–67 | 4–6 (1–1) | St. John Arena Columbus, OH |
| 1/14/1982 | Northwestern | L 55–61 | 4–7 (1–2) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 1/16/1982 | No. 5 Iowa | L 62–78 | 4–8 (1–3) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 1/21/1982 | No. 5 Minnesota | L 57–78 | 4–9 (1–4) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 1/23/1982 | at Michigan State | L 58–68 | 4–10 (1–5) | Jenison Fieldhouse Lansing. MI |
| 1/28/1982 | Indiana | L 56–62 | 4–11 (1–6) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 1/30/1982 | at Purdue | L 67–81 | 4–12 (1–7) | Mackey Arena West Lafayette, IN |
| 2/4/1982 | at Illinois | L 54–88 | 4–13 (1–8) | Assembly Hall Champaign, IL |
| 2/6/1982 | Purdue | L 46–55 | 4–14 (1–9) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 2/11/1982 | at No. 9 Minnesota | L 60–71 | 4–15 (1–10) | Williams Arena Minneapolis, MN |
| 2/13/1982 | Illinois | L 60–68 | 4–16 (1–11) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 2/18/1982 | at No. 20 Indiana | L 57–88 | 4–17 (1–12) | Assembly Hall Bloomington, IN |
| 2/20/1982 | Michigan State | W 65–60 | 5–17 (2–12) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 2/25/1982 | at No. 11 Iowa | L 55–79 | 5–18 (2–13) | Carver–Hawkeye Arena Iowa City, IA |
| 2/27/1982 | at Northwestern | W 61–60 | 6–18 (3–13) | McGaw Memorial Hall Evanston, IL |
| 3/4/1982 | Ohio State | L 75–77 | 6–19 (3–14) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 3/6/1982 | Michigan | L 84–91 | 6–20 (3–15) | UW Fieldhouse Madison, WI |
| 3/9/1982* | at Marquette | L 64–94 | 6–21 | MECCA Arena Milwaukee, WI |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Central Time. ||||||
# Isaiah Armstrong-Ravula

Isaiah Armstrong-Ravula (born 7 January 2004) is a Fijian rugby union player, who plays for the Drua and Manawatu. His preferred position is fly-half.

## Early career

Armstrong-Ravula attended St Andrew's College, Christchurch. He plays his club rugby for College Old Boys. He was named in the Fiji U20 squad in 2023.

## Professional career

Armstrong-Ravula has represented Manawatu in the National Provincial Championship since 2023, being named in their full squad for the 2023 Bunnings NPC. He was named in the Drua squad for the 2024 Super Rugby Pacific season.
# Czech Republic–Peru relations

Czech Republic–Peru relations are the bilateral relations between the Czech Republic and the Republic of Peru. Both countries are members of the United Nations.

## History

Peru first established relations with Czechoslovakia on July 11, 1922. In 1937, the diplomatic representation between both countries was raised to the level of Embassy, with the latter opening an embassy in Lima the same year.
After the German occupation of Czechoslovakia—now the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia—Peru ceased to recognize Czechoslovakia as a sovereign state. However, as World War II progressed, Peru maintained relations with the Czechoslovak government-in-exile, among others, now based in London.
After the war, both countries reestablished relations, which continued into the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic until October 4, 1957, when Peru, under Manuel A. Odría's government, broke relations with the state. After the 1968 Peruvian coup d'état and the establishment of Juan Velasco Alvarado's Revolutionary Government, relations were renewed in 1968 and raised to the level of embassy in 1969.
In 1996, one of the hostages during the Japanese embassy hostage crisis was Czech chargé d'affaires (a.i.) Ľubomír Hladík.
Relations again continued into the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic, and after the country ceased to exist in 1993, the Peruvian government recognized the Czech Republic and Slovakia as its successor states. As of 2023, Peru maintains an embassy in Prague, and the ambassador in Vienna is accredited to Slovakia.

## High-level visits

High-level visits from the Czech Republic to Peru
* Vice Minister Alexandr Vondra (1993)
* Deputy Prime Minister Jan Kalvoda (1994)
* Vice Minister Václav Petříček (1995)
* Vice Minister Martin Palouš (1999)
* Minister Eduard Zeman (2000)
* Minister Jan Fencl (2002)
* Foreign Minister Jan Kavan (2002)
* Prime Minister Vladimír Špidla (2003)
* Prime Minister Mirek Topolánek (2008)
* President Václav Klaus and First Lady Livia Klausová (2009)
* Cardinal Dominik Duka (2012)
* Senator Tomáš Kladívko [cs] (2012)
* Defence Minister Martin Stropnický (2013)
High-level visits from Peru to the Czech Republic
* President of Congress Martha Chávez (1997)
* Mayor Alex Kouri (1999)
* Foreign Minister Fernando de Trazegnies (2000)
* Vice President Raúl Diez Canseco (2001)
* INANPE President Hugo de Zela [es] (2004)
* Vice Foreign Minister Harold Forsyth (2006)
* Foreign Minister José Antonio García Belaúnde (2007 & 2009)

## Resident diplomatic missions

* The Czech Republic has an embassy in Lima.
* Peru has an embassy in Prague.
* Embassy of the Czech Republic in Lima
* Embassy of Peru in Prague