OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tetraoxygen

The tetraoxygen molecule (O$_4$), also called oxozone, is an allotrope of oxygen consisting of four oxygen atoms.

## History

Tetraoxygen was first predicted in 1924 by Gilbert N. Lewis, who proposed it as an explanation for the failure of liquid oxygen to obey Curie's law. Though not entirely inaccurate, computer simulations indicate that although there are no stable O$_4$ molecules in liquid oxygen, O$_2$ molecules do tend to associate in pairs with antiparallel spins, forming transient O$_4$ units. In 1999, researchers thought that solid oxygen in its ε-phase, also known as red oxygen, (at pressures above 10 GPa) was O$_4$. However, in 2006, it was shown by X-ray crystallography that this stable phase is in fact octaoxygen (O $_8$). Nevertheless, positively charged tetraoxygen has been detected as a short-lived chemical species in mass spectrometry experiments.

## Structure

Theoretical calculations have predicted the existence of metastable O$_4$ molecules with two different shapes: a "puckered" square like cyclobutane or S$_4$, and a "pinwheel" with three oxygen atoms surrounding a central one in a trigonal planar formation similar to boron trifluoride or sulfur trioxide. It was previously pointed out that the "pinwheel" O$_4$ molecule should be the natural continuation of the isoelectronic series BO$^{3−}$ $_3$, CO$^{2−}$ $_3$, NO$^−$ $_3$, and analogous to SO$_3$; that observation served as the basis for the mentioned theoretical calculations.
Theoretical structures of metastable O$_4$. :
| D$_{2d}$ structure | D$_{3h}$ structure |
In 2001, a team at the University of Rome La Sapienza conducted a neutralization-reionization mass spectrometry experiment to investigate the structure of free O$_4$ molecules. Their results did not agree with either of the two proposed molecular structures, but they did agree with a complex between two O$_2$ molecules, one in the ground state and the other in a specific excited state.
Absorption bands of O$_4$ e.g. at 360, 477 and 577 nm are frequently used to achieve aerosol inversions in atmospheric optical absorption spectroscopy. Due to the known distribution of O$_2$ and therefore also O$_4$, O$_4$ slant column densities can be used to retrieve aerosol profiles which can then be used again in radiative transfer models to model light paths.

## Potential use

Though its use is highly speculative due its unstable nature, it has been theorized that tetraoxygen could be used as an alternative to traditional liquid oxygen in rocket propulsion. Its higher density—approximately twice that of liquid oxygen—could allow for smaller oxidizer tanks, reducing overall vehicle mass and potentially increasing payload capacity.
# Algeria–European Union relations

Algeria–European Union relations are the foreign relations between the country of Algeria and the European Union.

## History

Algeria was a part of the European Community during its incorporation within the French Republic, when it was known as L'Algérie Française and was considered an integral part of the Metropolitan France. Following its independence from France in 1962, the legal status of its relationship with the EEC was unresolved, as the text of the Treaty of Rome continued to refer to Algeria by name as an overseas territory of France to which the treaty provisions applied. In 1976 the European Economic Community signed a treaty with Algeria, formalizing their relationship as being between neighboring entities.

## Trade

Algeria has been in an association agreement and a free trade agreement with the European Union since 2005.
In 2016, 67% of Algeria's exports went to the EU and 44% of Algeria's imports came from the EU. Fuel and mining products made up 95.7% of EU imports from Algeria in 2017. Chemicals represented the second most important exported product, worth 2.9% of Algeria's exports to the EU. The EU's main exports to Algeria are machinery (22.2%), transport equipment (13.4%), agricultural products (12.8%), chemicals (12.8%) and iron and steel (10.2%).

## Funding and assistance

Algeria is receiving €108 million - €132 million under the European Neighbourhood Instrument. Currently funds are being used to promote economic efficiency, economic governance, and economic diversification, as well as strengthening democracy and reducing pollution.
Algeria is a member of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership. Algeria also receives funding under the Development Cooperation Instrument (DCI), under programmes such as the European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights. In total, these funds under the DCI were €5.5 million for 2015–2016.
The European Union is helping Algeria with its accession to the World Trade Organization, as well as holding informal talks on migration.

## Chronology of relations with the EU

Timeline :
| Date | Event |
| 1 January 1958 | The European Economic Community is established. |
| 3 July 1962 | Algeria gains independence from France following the Algerian War. |
| September 2005 | The EU-Algeria Association Agreement enters into force. |
| 7 March 2017 | The EU and Algeria adopt new Partnership Priorities. |
# Geigertown, Pennsylvania

Geigertown is an unincorporated community in Berks County, Pennsylvania.
Geigertown is located within both Union Township and Robeson Township along Hay Creek Road (Former Pennsylvania Route 82) from Geigertown Road to Fire Tower Road. It is also home to the Geigertown Central Railroad Museum off Geigertown Road.
# Solidarité Française

Solidarité Française ("French Solidarity") was a French fascist, far-right league founded in 1933 by the perfume manufacturer François Coty (1874-1934) as the "Parti national corporatif républicain".
After Coty's death, it was commanded by Major Jean Renaud, members dressed in blue shirts, black berets and jackboots and shouted the slogan "France for the French".
The movement claimed a strength of 180,000 in 1934, with 80,000 in Paris, but the Paris police thought the number in the city to be closer to 15,000. The small membership did not, however, isolate the group since it found itself integrated in the loose coalition of far-right movements that included Charles Maurras's Action Française and Pierre Taittinger's Jeunesse Patriotes.
The group gained notoriety during the rally, which later became a riot, during the 6 February 1934 crisis in front of the Palais Bourbon. The group was dissolved by a law adopted by the Popular Front government of Léon Blum in June 1936. Many members of Solidarité Française subsequently joined Jacques Doriot's fascist Parti populaire français (PPF).
# Queen, Pennsylvania

Queen is an unincorporated community in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is 16.6 miles (26.7 km) north of Bedford. Queen had a post office until April 23, 2005; it retains its own ZIP code, 16670.
# Budy, Siedlce County

Budy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodynie, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) east of Wodynie, 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Siedlce, and 75 km (47 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Ilva Ligabue

Ilva Ligabue (May 23, 1932 – August 19, 1998) was an Italian operatic soprano, best known for the role of Alice Ford in Falstaff, which she recorded twice, under Georg Solti (RCA, 1963) and Leonard Bernstein (Sony, 1966).
Ilva Ligabue was born at Reggio Emilia. She studied at the Milan Conservatory in the class of Campogalliani and at La Scuola di Canto alla Scala where she made her debut as Marina in 1953. After singing with success at most of the Italian opera houses, she won considerable acclaim in the title role of Beatrice di Tenda at La Scala in 1961, followed by Margherita in Boito's Mefistofele in Chicago.
She then began appearing abroad, notably in Germany, also singing at the Vienna State Opera, the Paris Opera, and became a regular guest artist at the Glyndebourne Festival and the Aix-en-Provence Festival, where she was especially admired as Fiordiligi in Cosi fan tutte. She also appeared in Buenos Aires, Chicago and New York City.
A sensitive and intelligent singer and a fine actress, other notable roles included Amelia in Un ballo in maschera and Desdemona in Otello. Alan Blyth wrote that "those who saw and heard her will always remember the liveliness of her characterizations and the aplomb of her singing", representing an Italian vocal style "outgoing yet disciplined".
Her complete opera recordings include Alice in Falstaff conducted by Downes, Solti and Bernstein, Verdi's Messa da Requiem on CD and DVD under Carlo Maria Giulini, as well as live recordings including Verdi's Otello in Dallas in 1962 with Del Monaco and Vinay (singing Iago);I masnadieri in Rome in 1972 with Raimondi, Bruson and Christoff; and La Forza del Destino at La Scala in 1965 with Bergonzi, Ghiaurov, and Simionato.
Ligabue was married to the Italian baritone Paolo Pedani. She died in Palermo.
# Plymouth Fire Station

Plymouth Fire Station is a historic fire station located at Plymouth, Marshall County, Indiana. It was built in 1875, and is a two-story, painted brick building with a 59-foot tall bell tower. It features round-arched pedestrian entrances and bays, parapet with tile coping, and a round window in the bell tower.$^{:2}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. It is located in the Plymouth Downtown Historic District.
# Congress Heights station

Congress Heights station is an island-platformed Washington Metro station situated in the Congress Heights neighborhood of Washington, D.C., United States. Opened on January 13, 2001, the station is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA). Serving only the Green Line, it is positioned at the intersection of Alabama Avenue and 13th Street, beneath St. Elizabeths Hospital. Congress Heights marks the terminus of the Green Line in the District of Columbia as it extends southeastward.
Groundbreaking for the final segment of the Green Line occurred on September 23, 1995, and Congress Heights station officially opened on January 13, 2001. Its opening coincided with the completion of approximately 6.5 miles (10.5 km) of rail southeast of the Anacostia station, as well as the opening of the Branch Avenue, Naylor Road, Southern Avenue, and Suitland stations.
Congress Heights is the closest metro station to the CareFirst Arena, home to the Washington Mystics of the WNBA and the Capital City Go-Go of the NBA G League.

## Station layout

Congress Heights is the southernmost underground station on the Green Line and the whole transit network that features an island platform with escalator entrances on either side of Alabama Avenue. A park and ride and bus bays are located adjacent to the northern entrance. The station features the "Arch II" design found at Columbia Heights, Glenmont, Georgia Avenue-Petworth, and Mount Vernon Square.
# Gottlob Benedikt von Schirach

Gottlob Benedikt von Schirach (13 June 1743 – 7 December 1804) (né Gottlob Benedikt Schirach; also spelled Gottlob Benedict Schirach; Sorbian Bohuchwał Benedikt ze Šěrach) was a Sorbian historian, philosopher and writer, and later a diplomat in Danish service.
He was a son of the Sorbian theologian Christian Gottlob Schirach (Křesćan Bohuchwał Šěrach). After studying history and philology at the University of Leipzig, he became a lecturer at the University of Halle in 1764. In 1769 he became Professor of Philosophy at the University of Helmstedt. He published several books and was regarded as a well-known author in his lifetime.
In recognition of his biography of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, he was raised to the hereditary Austrian nobility by Empress Maria Theresa on 17 May 1776. He is the progenitor of the noble Schirach family. In 1780 he became a diplomat in Danish service, and moved to Altona near Hamburg. In Altona he founded the journal Politisches Journal nebst Anzeige von gelehrten und anderen Sachen, one of the most influential journals on political affairs of its time.

## Publications

* 1768 – Clavis Poetarum Classicorum. Pars Postrior. Sive Index Philologico-Criticus in Ovidium et Virgilium, Minori Forma in Orphanotropheo Halensi
* 1770 – Ioannis Tzetzae Carmina Iliaca nunc primum e codice august edidit
* 1770–1775 – Ephemerides literariae Helmstadienses (several vols.)
* 1771–1774 – Biographien der Deutschen (several vols.)
* 1772 – Über die moralische Schönheit und Philosophie des Lebens
* 1772–1776 – Magazin der deutschen Kritik (several vols.)
* 1776 – Biographie Kaisers Carls des Sechsten
* 1777 – Biographien des Plutarchs mit Anmerkungen (translation)
* 1777 – Historisch-statistische Notiz der Großbrittannischen Colonien in America, mit politischen Anmerkungen, die gegenwertigen Americanischen Unruhen betreffend
* 1776 – Das dänische Indigenatrecht
# Plymouth Friends Meetinghouse

Plymouth Friends Meetinghouse is a historic Quaker meeting house located at the corner of Germantown Pike and Butler Pike in Plymouth Meeting, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. It is part of the Plymouth Meeting Historic District, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
It was built in 1708, and is constructed of native limestone. A wing was added in 1780, and the interior was rebuilt in 1867 following a fire. The porch was also added in 1867, and a rear wing added in 1945.
During the American Revolutionary War, the building served as a temporary military hospital. Troops under the Marquis de Lafayette camped on the grounds prior to the May 20, 1778 Battle of Barren Hill. The meeting house was a hub of activity during the Underground Railroad. Lucretia Mott lectured across the street at Abolition Hall, and is known to have attended the meeting. Artist and teacher Thomas Hovenden (1840–1895) was a member of the meeting and is buried in the adjacent cemetery.
Plymouth Meeting Friends School is under the care of the meeting and is located on site.
Several scenes in the historical novel The Quakeress (1905) by Max Adler take place in the meetinghouse.
* Interior.
* Burial ground.
* William Jeanes Memorial Library, built 1935.
# Galactic Chase

Galactic Chase is a fixed shooter video game for Atari 8-bit computers published by Spectrum Computers in 1981. It is a clone of Namco's Galaxian programmed by Anthony Weber.

## Gameplay

Galactic Chase is a game in which invaders attack earth, and formations can sometimes break off from the main force to attack directly.

## Reception

John J. Anderson reviewed Galactic Chase for Computer Gaming World in 1982, and stated that:
   The real moments in this game come when you are attacked by formations on all sides–four, six, or more aliens bent on bombing or ramming you out of existence. The novice will not survive an assault like this. However, with much practice, you can learn to "spear" the enemy, vaporizing them on the nosecone of your ship. This calls for nimble steering, needless to say, and all the while you must fire at your other attackers."
BYTE in June 1982 described the game as an interesting variant of Galaxian. While disliking the "cosmic dandruff" background lights, the magazine otherwise approved of its gameplay and graphics, concluding that "Galactic Chase is a natural for any Atari owner's game library".
# Rasha

Rasha or Racha is a female name of Arabic origin. Notable people with this name include:

## Rasha

* Rasha (singer) (born 1971), Sudanese singer
* Rasha Abbas (born 1984), Syrian writer and journalist
* Rasha Adly (born 1976), Egyptian writer and art historian
* Rasha Alawieh, Lebanese transplant nephrologist, assistant professor at Brown University
* Rasha Al Danhani, Emirati businesswoman and entrepreneur
* Rasha Drachkovitch, American producer
* Rasha Elsayed (born 1981), Egyptian retired female volleyball player
* Rasha al-Harazi (1996–2021), Yemeni journalist
* Rasha al-Hassan (died 2018), Iraqi beautician and entrepreneur, victim of unsolved murder
* Rasha Kelej, Egyptian politician
* Rasha Nasr (born 1992), German politician
* Rasha Omran, Syrian poet
* Rasha Rizk (born 1976), Syrian singer-songwriter
* Rasha Al Roumi, Kuwaiti business executive
* Rasha Salti (born 1969), researcher, writer, producer, and art and film curator
* Rasha Samir, Egyptian writer, novelist, dentist, and journalist
* Rasha Sharbaji, Syrian political prisoner
* Rasha Shehada, Palestinian businesswoman
* Rasha Al Taqi (born 1985), Lebanese actress

## Racha

* Racha Yaghi (born 2002), Lebanese footballer
# Virgin Islands Company

The Virgin Islands Company (VIC) was a New Deal program, created in 1934 with $1 million in start-up funding from the Public Works Administration (PWA). The goal of the VIC was to revive the Virgin Islands’ sugar and rum industries, which had been decimated by Prohibition and the Great Depression. Except during periods of drought and war, the VIC was successful in boosting the economy and relieving unemployment. In 1936, for example, the governor of the Virgin Islands reported the following: "While furnishing relief employment to the great majority of unemployed workers of the island, the company has accumulated large inventories of growing sugar cane and a large supply of rum of the finest quality. It has rehabilitated fields and factories. It is providing adequate and comfortable housing for its laborers. It has increased labor wages by 50 percent since its inception." For many years, the VIC was an important part of the Virgin Islands economy. It was terminated in 1965.
# Tamerlan Sikoyev

Tamerlan Sergeyevich Sikoyev (Russian: Тамерлан Серге́евич Сикоев; born 31 August 1976) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian First Division in 1994 for FC Avtodor Vladikavkaz. He played one game in the UEFA Cup 1997–98 for FC Alania Vladikavkaz.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League champion: 1995.
* Russian Premier League runner-up: 1996.
# Bhim Bahadur Rawal

Dr. Bhim Bahadur Rawal (Nepali: डा.भीम बहादुर रावल) commonly known as Bhim Rawal is a Nepali politician who former Deputy Prime Minister & Defence Minister of Nepal in First Oli cabinet. He served as the Minister of Home Affairs of Nepal in Madhav Nepal cabinet. Belonging to the nationalist right wing of the party he is sometimes credited as the main fulcrum for the rightward turn of Oli.
Rawal has previously served as Minister of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation in Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet led by Nepali Congress from 1998 - 1999. He was taken as prospective CPN-UML chairman by his cadres during 2017 Nepalese legislative election campaign. After his lost in 10th general congress of CPN (UML) from KP Sharma Oli in chairman post gaining as low as 10% vote, his political future is said to be uncertain and was finally was expelled from the party in 2024.

## Personal life

Rawal was born in Achham district, Nepal. He has a wife and two sons. He obtained both master's and bachelor's degree from the Tribhuwan University and in the 1980s became a lawyer, specialized in legal awareness for the Nepal Bar Association. He has done PhD on Political Violence and the Maoist Insurgency in Nepal.

## Political career

Rawal began his political career when he began serving as Jhalanath Khanal's adviser in 1990. From 1992 to 1993 he served on the United Nations's Cambodian elections panel and later allied himself with Madhav Kumar Nepal. In 1994 he was elected into Parliament following by being its Minister for Commerce, Tourism and Civil Aviation till 1995. From 1998 to 1999 he served the same positions for second term and also was Minister of Science and Technology. In April 2008 he was Proportional representative of the 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly.
In 2009 he spoke at the Millennium Development Goals' meeting about least developed countries. After the meeting he addressed the Third UN Private Sector Forum regarding poverty and hunger and urged the government and various private sectors to work together in order to form economy's synergy.
In 2014 it was reported that he was injured in a Sharma Oli attack on a campaign trail at a Seti-Kathmandu liaison committee.

## Controversies
### Regarding MCC

Rawal emerged as one of the largest critic of MCC. Later it was accused that he was one of the five Deputy Prime Minister in KP Sharma Oli cabinet including Bijay Kumar Gachhadar, C. P. Mainali, Kamal Thapa and Top Bahadur Rayamajhi who were accused of paving the way for MCC in Nepal.

### Resignation from MP

On 18 July 2021, he had resigned as member of parliament stating he wanted to leave active politics.
# Emmyblaq

Ikechukwu Emmanuel Chima, also known as Emmyblaq, is a Nigerian singer, hype man and comedian.

## Early life and education

Emmyblaq was born to an Igbo family in Auchi, Edo state. He hails from Imo state. His parents have six children, and he is the third child. He had his primary, secondary, and tertiary education in Auchi; earning his National Diploma from Auchi Polytechnic. He attended a technical school in JSS2 for his secondary education, having brief stints as a generator repairer, a barber and a fashion stylist for a while.

## Career

Emmyblaq started his entertainment career as a content creator; releasing skits in collaboration with friends. After his first hype gig for Valchi bar in Auchi and the ensuing positive response that it garnered, he would switch to identifying as a hype man. He would later get signed by Feddy Empier Records, alongside DJ and move to work in Warri. He has worked in Edo State, Lagos State and Delta state.
He featured on Teni's song titled "Moslado (Refix)", on Waje's "Lover", on the "Joor", volume 1 and 2 mixtapes by DJ Kaywise and on DJ Phantom's "Motivation and Vibes" mix.
He was acknowledged by The Nation, as being one of the Nigerian entertainment trendsetters of 2021. And also by NotJustOk as being amongst the leading hype men of the Nigerian entertainment industry.
He is an advocate for more recognition to be allotted to hype men in the industry, emphasizing that hype men have the potential to win awards and get international collaborations for the art they bring into the entertainment industry. In an interview with Vanguard, he iterated the influence of hype men on brands and their ability to draw awareness and ultimately grow a particular brand's reach. He is of the opinion that hypemen do not get paid enough.
Following the passing of DJ Flexy, a different hype man who had died by poisoning. It was wrongly reported by some section of the media that it was Emmyblaq who had died. He cane out to clear the air, confirming that he was alive, releasing an original version of the hype phrase on Instagram and publicly had to claim ownership of the song "5 bottles of Hennessy VSOP" featuring DJ Nice, which contained the slogan "One for the DJ, one for the hype man" which was the cause of the confusion at the time, regarding its proprietary status.

## Discography
### 2021

* New Age Vibe featuring EnizTheDJ
* Baby Material
* Wife Material (You Get Nyash)
* Talking Drum (Freestyle)
* Na Your Papa Money
* Who Break Up
* Olosho
* Back Up
* Breakfast
* Need Somebody

### 2022

* Kick Poverty
* Wayward Vibes featuring DJ Samplex (Live)
* Baller's Alert
* Cannot See
* Full Spec
* Champion

### As Featured Artiste

* Moslado Refix by (Teni)
* Lover by (Waje)
* Joor, Vol. 1 & 2 by (DJ Kaywise)
* Motivation and Vibes by (DJ Phantom)
* Phantom Cruise and Chill by (DJ Phantom)
* The Hype Monster Lyrics and Vibes, Vol 2 (5 Bottles Of Hennessy VSOP) by (DJ Nice & ID Klef)
* The Matter by (Desbeatz)
# Green Hills, Berks County, Pennsylvania

Green Hills is an unincorporated community located in Robeson Township in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. Green Hills is located along Pennsylvania Route 10 north of Pennsylvania Route 568 at exit 7 of Interstate 176.