OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caldera High School

Caldera High School (CHS) is a public high school located in Bend, Oregon. Caldera is the newest school opened in the Bend-La Pine School District.

## History

In November 2017, a $268.3 million bond was passed to relieve overcrowding and improve Bend-La Pine high schools. Construction started in mid-2019 and finished in 2021. The school opened only to freshmen and sophomores for the 2021–2022 school year.

### Naming of the high school

Bend-La Pine advisory committee proposed the high school be named "Robert D. Maxwell High School." Maxwell was a former teacher and the nation's oldest living Medal of Honor recipient, who died in 2019. However, it was decided that the school be named "Caldera High School" in reference to the Newberry National Volcanic Monument and the geologic past and present of Central Oregon.

## Athletics

Caldera High School competes in the OSAA 5A-4 Intermountain Conference.
Caldera High School athletic teams have yet to win a state championship. However the Boys Varsity football team made the OSAA playoffs in the 2023-24 season
# James Marsh (philosopher)

James Marsh (July 19, 1794 – July 3, 1842) was an American philosopher, Congregational clergyman and president of the University of Vermont from 1826 to 1833. He introduced German idealism to American audiences.

## Biography

Marsh was born in Hartford, Vermont, and educated at Dartmouth College, graduating in 1817 from the college-in-exile in opposition to Dartmouth University, the state university that was set up in an attempt to destroy the Dartmouth College. He then graduated from Andover Theological Seminary in 1822, meanwhile serving as tutor at Dartmouth 1818–1820, and spending several months in study at Cambridge, Massachusetts. In October 1824, he was ordained as a Congregational clergyman at Hanover, New Hampshire; then was a professor of languages and biblical literature at Hampden–Sydney College (Virginia) until 1826. It was surprising that one of Transcendentalists was in Hampden-Sydney College. President Jonathan P. Cushing was a classmate at Dartmouth College with Marsh. But he was interested in interpretations of language.
He built a philosophy based on the works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. "German idealism was initially introduced to the broader community of American literati through a Vermont intellectual, James Marsh. Studying theology with Moses Stuart at Andover Seminary in the early 1820s, Marsh sought a Christian theology that would 'keep alive the heart in the head.' "
As president of the University of Vermont, Marsh instituted a program of a unified study where all seniors took a course in philosophy that sought to create a centralized model of knowledge. He introduced a less severe discipline among the students. He then resigned the presidency to become professor of moral and intellectual philosophy, where he served until his death. His philosophy would influence student William A. Wheeler, who in the future would become Vice President of the United States.
James Marsh died in Burlington, Vermont on July 3, 1842.
He was a cousin of George Perkins Marsh, a representative of U.S. Congress, and nephew of Vermont lawyer and representative of U.S. Congress Charles Marsh.

## Writings

His literary work was quite large, and he was among the first to revive by his writings the scholastic dogma of "Crede ut intelligas," in opposition to that of "Intellige ut credas." In 1829 he contributed a series of papers on "Popular Education" to the Vermont Chronicle, under the pen name of "Philopolis", and he published a "Preliminary Essay" to Coleridge's Aids to Reflection (Burlington, 1829), and Selections from the Old English Writers on Practical Theology (1830). Besides these he issued several translations from the German, including Johann Gottfried Herder's Spirit of Hebrew Poetry (1833). His literary remains were collected and published, with a memoir of their author, by Joseph Torrey (1843).
# Tobe Leysen

Tobe Leysen (born 9 March 2002) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays for Oud-Heverlee Leuven.

## Club career

Leysen is a youth exponent from Genk. He made his league debut on 10 May 2022 against Sporting Charleroi.

## Honours

Genk
* Belgian Cup: 2020–21

## Family

He's the brother of Union Saint-Gilloise's Fedde Leysen.
# Mombar

Mombar (Egyptian Arabic: ممبار) is a rice sausage dish from Egypt. Different versions of it with various different names are eaten in Syria, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. In Egypt it is made from sheep casing stuffed with a rice mixture and deep fried.

## Ingredients

The stuffing consists of rice, finely chopped onions, tomatoes, parsley, dill, cilantro, minced garlic, and spices such as cumin, coriander, paprika, cinnamon, salt, and pepper. This mixture is carefully inserted into cleaned sheep intestines using a funnel or sausage stuffer, ensuring they are not overfilled to prevent bursting during cooking. The stuffed intestines are then boiled in water for 30-40 minutes until the rice is tender. For added flavor and a crispy texture, the boiled sausages are then fried in oil until golden brown before serving.

## Regional variants

A rough Levantine equivalent of Egyptian mombar is called qubawat (Arabic: قباوات) in Syria; while in Lebanon and Palestine it is known as fawaregh (Arabic: فوارغ), although these are usually made with a mixture of rice and meat and boiled in water. Another variant eaten in parts of North Africa is known as usban (Arabic: عصبان).
# 1977 Iowa Hawkeyes football team

The 1977 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa during the 1977 Big Ten Conference football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | Northwestern | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | | W 24–0 | 53,725 |
| September 17 | Iowa State* | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA (rivalry) | ABC | W 12–10 | 59,725 |
| September 24 | Arizona* | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | | L 7–41 | 53,110 |
| October 1 | at UCLA* | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | | W 16–34 (forfeited by UCLA) | 35,636 |
| October 8 | Minnesota | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA (rivalry) | | W 18–6 | 57,640 |
| October 15 | No. 5 Ohio State | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | | L 6–27 | 60,070 |
| October 22 | at Purdue | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | ABC | L 21–34 | 62,443 |
| October 29 | at No. 6 Michigan | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | | L 6–23 | 104,617 |
| November 5 | Indiana | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | | L 21–24 | 49,620 |
| November 12 | at Wisconsin | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI (rivalry) | | W 24–8 | 71,763 |
| November 19 | Michigan State | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | | L 16–22 | 43,700 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Game summaries
### Northwestern

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Wildcats | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| • Hawkeyes | 0 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 24 |

### Iowa State

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Cyclones | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| • Hawkeyes | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |

### Minnesota

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Golden Gophers | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| • Hawkeyes | 0 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 18 |

### Ohio State

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| • Buckeyes | 3 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 27 |
| Hawkeyes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 |

### At Michigan

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Hawkeyes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| • No. 6 Wolverines | 7 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 23 |

### At Wisconsin

Iowa’s 24–8 triumph in Madison started an 18–game unbeaten streak (17–0–1) against the Badgers.

### Michigan State

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| • Spartans | 17 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 22 |
| Hawkeyes | 0 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 16 |

## Team players in the 1978 NFL draft

| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| Dean Moore | Linebacker | 9 | 233 | San Francisco 49ers |
| Barry Tomasetti | Tackle | 10 | 278 | Dallas Cowboys |
# Andrew Stewart (economist)

Andrew Stewart (January 18, 1904 – July 14, 1990) was a Canadian academic and economist.

## Early life

Stewart was born in Scotland and educated at the East of Scotland College of Agriculture and University of Manitoba.

## Career

Stewart served as president of the University of Alberta from 1950 to 1959. Stewart was previously a professor of political economy, director of the school of commerce, and dean of business affairs at the university. From 1959 to 1969, he was chair of the Board of Broadcast Governors (predecessor to the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission), and served in this capacity as host of the 14th Canadian Film Awards in 1962. He was also one of the founders of the University of Ibadan in Nigeria.
# Muhammad Manna

Muhammad Manna (born 10 December 1938) is a Pakistani former field hockey player. He competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics, where he was a member of the silver-medal-winning team.
# Castello Gizzi

Castello Gizzi (Italian for Gizzi Castle) is a fortified palace in Torre de' Passeri, Province of Pescara (Abruzzo). Gizzi Castle was built around the tower of the passageway (which gave its name to the place) and has now been completely renovated.

## History

The castle was built in 1719 by the Marquise Smeralda Mazara of Sulmona on the remains of a 12th-century defense tower of the Abbey of San Clemente a Casauria.
In 1967, the castle passed from the Mazara family to the Gizzi family. In 1979, it became the headquarters of the Institute of Studies and Research "Casa di Dante in Abruzzo" founded by Corrado Gizzi, as well as the Dante Museum "F. Bellonzi" and the library "M. A. Caldora".

## Architecture

The castle consists of a complex formed by the main building, a dépendance, a cellar, and an 8-hectare park. The main building has four floors. The main facade features a stone portal topped by a balcony, above which is the Mazara family crest.
Next to the facade are five medieval arches, and in the courtyard in front of the castle, there is a 4th-century BC sarcophagus and remains of imperial-era columns.
# 1950 SMU Mustangs football team

The 1950 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University (SMU) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1950 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Rusty Russell, the Mustangs compiled an overall record of 6–4 with a mark of 2–4 in conference play, tying for fifth place in the SWC. SMU played home games at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas. Kyle Rote and Bobby Collier were the team captains.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | Georgia Tech* | | Cotton BowlDallas, TX | W 33–13 | 54,000 |
| September 30 | at No. 11 Ohio State* | No. 10 | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | W 32–27 | 80,672 |
| October 7 | at Missouri* | No. 3 | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | W 21–0 | 35,311 |
| October 14 | Oklahoma A&M* | No. 2 | Cotton BowlDallas, TX | W 56–0 | 75,349 |
| October 21 | at No. 15 Rice | No. 3 | Rice StadiumHouston, TX (rivalry) | W 42–21 | 70,000 |
| November 4 | at No. 7 Texas | No. 1 | Memorial StadiumAustin, TX | L 20–23 | 65,498 |
| November 11 | Texas A&M | No. 7 | Cotton BowlDallas, TX | L 20–25 | 75,447 |
| November 18 | at Arkansas | No. 14 | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | W 14–7 | 29,000 |
| November 25 | Baylor | No. 15 | Cotton BowlDallas, TX | L 0–3 | 50,000 |
| December 2 | TCU | | Cotton BowlDallas, TX (rivalry) | L 13–27 | 55,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Usurper

A usurper is an illegitimate or controversial claimant to power, often but not always in a monarchy. In other words, one who takes the power of a country, city, or established region for oneself, without any formal or legal right to claim it as one's own. Usurpers can rise to power in a region by often unexpected physical force such as via a coup d'état, as well as through political influence and deceit.

## Etymology

The word originally came from the Latin word usurpare (“to seize", "to take forcefully" or "to use”).

## Politics

The Greeks had their own conception of what usurpers were, calling them tyrants. In the ancient Greek usage, a tyrant (tyrannos/τύραννος in Greek) was an individual who rose to power via unconstitutional or illegitimate means, usually not being an heir to an existing throne. Such individuals were perceived negatively by political philosophers such as Socrates, Plato and Aristotle.
Usurpers often try to legitimize their position by claiming to be a descendant of a ruler that they may or may not be related to. According to Herodotus, this was done by someone impersonating Smerdis in order to seize the throne of Cyrus the Great after his death.
The concept of usurpation played a huge role in the governance of monarchies, often carrying disdain to those who have been accused of it. Lengthy advice was given to potential and actual usurpers by the political philosopher Niccolo Machiavelli in his book The Prince. Methods discussed were pertinent to the establishment of a more secure principality for the ruler, which Machiavelli stated would require evil to be done at some point.
# Helietta parvifolia

Helietta parvifolia, common name barreta, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae. It is native to southern Texas and northeastern Mexico in the states of Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, Guanajuato, Querétaro, and Hidalgo. It is a shrub reaching 6 m (20 ft) and a member of the Tamaulipan thornscrub community.
# List of Greater Western Sydney Giants captains

The following is a list of players who have captained the Greater Western Sydney Giants in the Australian Football League (AFL) and AFL Women's.

## AFL

Table of AFL captains :
| Captain | Season(s) | Achievements |
| Phil Davis | 2012–2019 (co-captain) | First Grand Final captain 2019 |
| Luke Power | 2012 (co-captain) | |
| Callan Ward | 2012–2019 (co-captain) | |
| Stephen Coniglio | 2020–2021 (sole captain), 2022 (co-captain) | |
| Josh Kelly | 2022 (co-captain) | |
| Toby Greene | 2022 (co-captain), 2023– (sole captain) | |

## AFL Women's

Table of AFL Women's captains :
| Captain | Season(s) |
| Amanda Farrugia | 2017–2019 |
| Alicia Eva | 2020–2023 |
| Rebecca Beeson | 2024– |
# Echo, Pennsylvania

Echo is an unincorporated community in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, United States.

## History

A post office called Echo was established in 1857 and remained in operation until 1940. According to tradition, the community was named from the echoes bouncing off nearby ridges.
# Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

The Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is the permanent body of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the top political advisory body of the People's Republic of China. It exercises the powers of the CPPCC National Committee when it is not in session.
The Standing Committee of the National Committee is composed of a chairman, vice chairpersons, a secretary-general, and regular members, all of whom are elected by regular CPPCC National Committee sessions. The day-to-day operations of the Standing Committee are handled by the Chairperson's Council, which is composed of the chairman, vice chairpersons, and the secretary-general.

## Organization

The Standing Committee performs the duties of the CPPCC in between plenary sessions of the National Committee. It is composed of a chairman, vice chairpersons, a secretary-general, and regular members, all of whom are elected by regular CPPCC National Committee sessions. It is responsible for all actions taken by the whole of the National Committee of the Conference or by individual deputies of it. According to the bylaw, the Chairman of the National Committee is Chairman of the Standing Committee ex officio. The Standing Committee is responsible for selecting deputies to the Conference, implementing the CPPCC's resolutions, and interpreting its official charter. The Chairperson's Council handles the day-to-day affairs of the Standing Committee and convences its sessions on an average of at least one committee session per month, unlike the Standing Committee which holds its sessions bimonthy.
# Microsuchus

Microsuchus is an extinct genus of mesoeucrocodylians, belonging to Notosuchia. Fossils have been found in the Bajo de la Carpa Formation, dating to the Santonian stage of the Late Cretaceous.

## Classification

Originally classified as a goniopholidid on the basis of the platycoelous vertebral centra, Microsuchus was recently redescribed and recovered as either a neosuchian or notosuchian. Diagnostic features include the presence of a bulge lateral to the prezygapophyses of the second sacral vertebra, elongated posterior zeugopodia, and proximal caudal centra with a triangular cross section. A 2017 cladistic analysis of Razanandrongobe further clarified the phylogenetic position of Microsuchus by recovering it as a primitive notosuchian.
# Olivet United Methodist Church, Parsonage and School

Olivet United Methodist Church, Parsonage and School is a historic church in the vicinity of Riversburg, Tennessee in Giles County.
It was built in 1871 and added to the National Register in 1984.
# Alicia Ricalde Magaña

Alicia Concepción Ricalde Magaña (born 10 November 1965) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN). In the 2012 general election she was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent Quintana Roo's third district during the 62nd session of Congress.
She also served as a member of the Congress of Quintana Roo from 1996 to 1999, as the alternate deputy for Quintana Roo's first district in 2001–2003, and as municipal president of Islas Mujeres from 2008 to 2011.
# Breathtaking

Breathtaking is a British medical drama television series, written by Rachel Clarke, Jed Mercurio, and Prasanna Puwanarajah, based on Clarke's 2021 memoir of the same name on the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. It stars Joanne Froggatt and was directed by Craig Viveiros.

## Synopsis

The series is set in a city hospital, and combines news footage from the early months of 2020 with portrayal of acute medical consultant Dr Abbey Henderson (Froggatt) and fellow frontline medical staff trying to save the lives of coronavirus patients, as the virus begins to overwhelm the NHS.

## Cast

* Joanne Froggatt as Dr Abbey Henderson
* Bhav Joshi as Dr Ant Vyas
* Donna Banya as Emma Mutamba Irungu
* Joseph Charles as Archie Williams
* Jodie McNee as Nurse Jules Jarman
* Stephanie Street as Dr Joanne Alba
* Thom Petty as Dr Neil Westland
* Naomi Denny as Chantelle Gregory
* Afro Parise as Dr Rossi
* Philip Arditti as Dr Metin Ozkul
* Tamer Doghem as Yussuf Ahmad
* Lucy Montgomery as Clare Boxall
* George Georgiu as Dr Huw Shelby
* Georgia Goodman as Divina Aquino
* Christopher Hatherall as Nick Henderson
* Henry Meredith as Tommy Henderson
* Eleanore-Beatriz Viveiros as Robyn Henderson
* Mark Dexter as Dr Mike Prentiss
* Tammy Heath as Alison Frampton
* Mary Woodvine as Cressida Frost

## Production

Rachel Clarke's memoir regarding being on the front line of the COVID-19 pandemic was released in 2021. Mecurio and Puwanarajah helped adapt the book for the screen; all three are qualified doctors. Puwanarajah previously worked with Clarke as a medical professional, and previously worked with Mercurio on television productions. Craig Viveiros is director with HTM Television producing the three-part series along with Northern Ireland Screen. It is produced by Brian J. Falconer and executive produced by Mercurio, Clarke and Puwanarajah with ITV Studios an in-association producer and distributing internationally.

### Filming

Filming took place in Belfast and wrapped in the first half of 2023. Viveiros has reportedly used long, real-time sequences as part of the filming process to allow the audience to become “immersed”.

## Broadcast

The series was broadcast in the UK on ITV from 19 February 2024.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | UK viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Containment" | Craig Viveiros | Rachel Clarke, Jed Mercurio and Prasanna Puwanarajah | 19 February 2024 (2024-02-19) | 5.04 |
| 2 | "Delay" | Craig Viveiros | Rachel Clarke, Jed Mercurio and Prasanna Puwanarajah | 20 February 2024 (2024-02-20) | 4.57 |
| 3 | "Mitigation" | Craig Viveiros | Rachel Clarke, Jed Mercurio and Prasanna Puwanarajah | 21 February 2024 (2024-02-21) | 4.29 |

## Reception

Sean O'Grady of The Independent gave it four out of five stars. Lucy Mangan of The Guardian awarded the first episode three out of five stars. It was nominated for Limited Series or Single Drama at the Royal Television Society Programme Awards in March 2025.
# Olivia Apartments

Olivia Apartments is a historic apartment building located at Joplin, Jasper County, Missouri. It was built in 1906 by a Canadian engineer who moved to Joplin during the mining boom and finished in October of 1906. It is a five-story, U-shaped, red brick building. It measures approximately 100 feet by 125 feet and features Bedford limestone ornamentation and light colored brick cross hatching.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. It is located in the Murphysburg Historic District.
The apartment consists of 37 bedrooms equipped with built-ins, fireplaces, marble bathrooms with clawfoot tubs, and French doors that opened onto private balconies. The fifth level has two restaurants: a grill room and a more formal dining room. After a century of operation, the City of Joplin deemed the Oliva apartment life threatening in 2006 and instructed its occupants to evacuate.
# Antonio Walker

José Antonio Walker Prieto (born 28 June 1961) is a Chilean politician and lawyer.
# Who We Be

"Who We Be" is a song by American hip hop recording artist DMX, released as the second single from his fourth album The Great Depression (2001). The song peaked at number 60 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance, but lost to "Get Ur Freak On" by Missy Elliott. An edited version was featured in the 2002 sports game Street Hoops.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Joseph Kahn and produced by Lanette Phillips and Stefan Belafonte, and it features DMX rapping the song from inside a prison cell.

## Track listing

Europe 12-inch single 33 ⅓ RPM
US 12-inch single
United Kingdom CD/maxi single
United Kingdom enhanced CD single

## Personnel

* Vocals: DMX, Dustin Adams
* Mastered by: Tony Dawsey
* Recorded by: Jaime Weddle and Otto D'Angolo
* Mixed by: Brian Stanley at The Hit Factory Criteria (Miami, Florida)
* Artwork [Design]: Akisia Grigsby
* Artwork [Direction]:- Akisia Grigsby, Earl "DMX" Simmons
* Photography: Vincent Soyez

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 38 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 48 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 6 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 34 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 60 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 25 |