OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Émile Jonassaint

Émile Jonassaint (French pronunciation:; May 20, 1913 – October 24, 1995) was a Haitian Supreme Court Justice and politician who served as President of the Constituent Assembly during the 1987 Constitution and President of Haiti for five months.
Jonassaint served as Head of the Provisional Government of Haiti for five months (May 12 and October 12) in 1994 after the military regime had forced Jean-Bertrand Aristide, the elected president, out of the country in 1991. Under the Haitian Constitution of 1987. If, for whatever reason, the president cannot discharge of his duties, his authority will be vested unto the Cabinet presided over by the Prime Minister.
The Prime Minister at the time, Rene Preval, had left the country following a request by the Parliament that he come to their chambers to answer allegations of fraud and abuses of power, among other things. Parliamentary leaders had intended to hold a vote of no confidence in respect of the Prime Minister. Instead of appearing in front of the Parliament, the Prime Minister defied the third branch and its power and his friend, President Aristide, usurping the powers not delegated to the executive branch or him under the Constitution. Preval went to the Parliamentary chambers and threatened the parliamentary leaders. Some were beaten by his supporters, had their houses ransacked, and had their lives threatened.
Military leaders arrested the President and deported him to Venezuela. As a result, Article 148 of the Constitution could not be enforced, and under Article 149, a Provisional government was formed with a senior member of the Cour de Cassation. In May, the United Nations Security Council called for all necessary means to be taken for the return of elected President Jean-Bertrand Aristide to power -- (Resolution 917). Approximately 100 UN monitors went to the Dominican Republic–Haiti border in mid-August to stop oil smuggling, which was sustaining the Haitian military leaders.
In response, Émile Jonassaint declared a state of siege and accused the world of having "declared war on poor Haiti, which has harmed nobody." Throughout August, the army and its paramilitary ally, the 'Front for the Advancement and Progress of Haiti,' continued to presumably murder some Aristide supporters while organizing parades of "volunteers" to fight an invasion.
On September 18, 1994 Dr. Robert S. Westcott received an invitation from President Jonassaint for an American mission of fact including former president Jimmy Carter, former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Colin Powell, Sen. Sam Nunn, and 3 others to negotiate the return of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide with Emile Jonassaint, Head of the Provisional Government in Haiti. Emile Jonassaint signed what is known as the Port-au-Prince Accord and step down as Head of the Provisional Government of Haiti upon the return of the elected president. On October 24, 1995, Jonassaint died at the age of 82.
# Henk Poort

Henk Poort (born 20 January 1956) is a Dutch actor and singer, who mainly plays in operas and musicals.

## Biography

Henk Poort is a Dutch singer born in 1956. Poort's major roles include Erik (the Phantom) in the Dutch version of The Phantom of the Opera and Jean Valjean in the first staging of the Dutch version of Les Misérables in the late 1990s. He also sang as one of the "17 Valjeans" at Les Misérables: The Dream Cast in Concert. His most recent role was Tevye in Anatevka.
Beyond musicals and opera, he provided the voice of Gaston in the Dutch version of Disney's animation film Beauty and the Beast.
In 2019 Nightwish vocalist Floor Jansen performed Phantom of the Opera with Poort for the Dutch TV show Beste Zangers. The performance has attracted over 24 million viewers on YouTube so far (as of June 2024).
Their performance was so well received that Nightwish revived their cover of the song live on stage for the first time in 17 years featuring Mr. Poort as a guest vocalist. The show in Amsterdam on November 28, 2022, was filmed for a future DVD release.
# Brit Awards 1993

Brit Awards 1993 was the 13th edition of the Brit Awards, an annual pop music award ceremony in the United Kingdom. They are run by the British Phonographic Industry and took place on 16 February 1993 at Alexandra Palace in London.

## Performances

* Andy Bell and k.d. lang – "No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)"
* Madness – "Night Boat to Cairo"
* Peter Gabriel – "Steam"
* Rod Stewart – "Ruby Tuesday"
* Simply Red – "Wonderland"
* Suede – "Animal Nitrate"
* Tasmin Archer – "Sleeping Satellite"

## Winners and nominees

| British Album of the Year | British Producer of the Year |
| Annie Lennox – Diva Elton John – The One Genesis – We Can't Dance The Orb – U.F.Orb Right Said Fred – Up Shakespears Sister – Hormonally Yours | Peter Gabriel Paul Oakenfold and Steve Osborne Pete Waterman Stephen Lipson Trevor Horn |
| British Single of the Year | British Video of the Year |
| Take That – "Could It Be Magic" Shakespears Sister – "Stay" Take That – "It Only Takes a Minute" Take That – "A Million Love Songs" Wet Wet Wet – "Goodnight Girl" | Shakespears Sister – "Stay" Annie Lennox – "Walking on Broken Glass" Erasure – "Take a Chance on Me" Genesis – "Jesus He Knows Me" Simply Red – "For Your Babies" Eliminated The Cure – "Friday I'm in Love" George Michael – "Too Funky" Lisa Stansfield – "All Woman" Peter Gabriel – "Digging in the Dirt" Tasmin Archer – "Sleeping Satellite" |
| British Male Solo Artist | British Female Solo Artist |
| Mick Hucknall Elton John Eric Clapton George Michael Joe Cocker Phil Collins | Annie Lennox Kate Bush Lisa Stansfield Siobhan Fahey Tasmin Archer |
| British Group | British Breakthrough Act |
| Simply Red The Cure Erasure Right Said Fred Shakespears Sister | Tasmin Archer Dina Carroll KWS Take That Undercover |
| Special Achievement Award | International Solo Artist |
| Outstanding Contribution to Music: Rod Stewart Most Successful Live Act: U2 | Prince Curtis Stigers Enya k.d. lang Madonna Tori Amos |
| International Group | International Breakthrough Act |
| R.E.M. Crowded House En Vogue Nirvana U2 | Nirvana Arrested Development Boyz II Men Curtis Stigers Tori Amos |
| Classical Recording | Soundtrack/Cast Recording |
| Nigel Kennedy Cecilia Bartoli Henryk Górecki John Tavener Nikolaus Harnoncourt | Wayne's World Bugsy Frankie and Johnny Hook Mo' Money |

## Multiple nominations and awards

The following artists received multiple awards and/or nominations. don't counting Most Successful Live Act.
Artists that received multiple nominations :
| Nominations | Artist |
| 4 | Shakespears Sister |
| 4 | Take That |
| 3 | Annie Lennox |
| 3 | Tasmin Archer |
| 2 | The Cure |
| 2 | Curtis Stigers |
| 2 | Elton John |
| 2 | Erasure |
| 2 | Genesis |
| 2 | George Michael |
| 2 | Lisa Stansfield |
| 2 | Nirvana |
| 2 | Peter Gabriel |
| 2 | Right Said Fred |
| 2 | Simply Red |
Artists that received multiple awards :
| Awards | Artist |
| 2 | Annie Lennox |
# Soul surfer

A soul surfer (term invented during the 1960s) is a surfer who surfs for the sheer pleasure of surfing. Although they may still enter competitions, winning is not the soul surfer's main motive, since they scorn the commercialization of surfing. The term denotes a spirituality of surfing. As Brad Melekian stated in a 2005 article in Surfer magazine:
   to pursue surfing not just as an athletic endeavor or as a sunny day diversion, but to try to glean whatever lessons you can from the practice. It means being aware of your surroundings, and respectful of the people and places that you interact with. It means being patient, mindful, kind, compassionate, understanding, active, thoughtful, faithful, hopeful, gracious, disciplined and...good.
The term originates from a 1963 surf instrumental of the same name.

## History

The first published mention of the term was in the 1963 surf guitar instrumental "Soul Surfer", by the Southern California surf guitarist Johnny Fortune. The song was intended to reference the then-current soul music genre. The term "soul surfing" gained popularity in the late '60s, with the phrase most used in the mid- and late-'70s. In 1969 surfer and surfboard innovator Tom Blake penned an article entitled "Voice of the Wave", which examined the metaphysical elements of surfing. By the early 70s, curious surfers began to experiment with various Eastern philosophies, such as yoga and meditation.
The concept of the soul surfer was the main focus for the 1987 film North Shore, where the lead character fails to win a major surf competition because someone cheated, yet, unfazed, shrugs his shoulders and remarks that “it doesn’t matter to a soul surfer”. This was also a concept expounded in the 1994 film The Endless Summer II, a documentary which sees two talented surfers go around the world to emulate the original film, The Endless Summer. More recently, the phrase was used as the title of a book about Bethany Hamilton, a young female surfer who continued to surf after her arm was bitten off by a tiger shark. The book was made into a 2011 feature film, also called Soul Surfer.
# Rachel Nicol (physician)

Rachel Jane "Jennie" Nicol (1845–1881) was a founder of Pi Beta Phi and a physician. In 1867, she cofounded I.C. Sorosis at Monmouth College in Illinois, the first secret collegiate society for women patterned after men's fraternities, which later adopted the Greek name Pi Beta Phi (ΠΒΦ).
Pi Beta Phi is now an international organization with over 300,000 members. At a time when there were only a few hundred women physicians in the United States she received her M.D. degree in 1879.

## Early life

She was the second child, and the only daughter, among four children born to a Presbyterian farming couple from Ohio who emigrated to Edgington, Illinois (where she was born) and later moved to the village of Little York, Illinois.
Her father died in 1861. Her older brother, Drennan, drowned in the Mississippi river and her youngest brother David died in Tennessee on August 20, 1864, in the American Civil War. Her brother William would survive into old age.

## Education

In 1864 Nicol enrolled in the Scientific Program at Monmouth College (Illinois) graduating in 1868. In her Junior year (third year) she cofounded the first women's fraternity I.C. Sorosis, later to become Pi Beta Phi. She was the first initiate of the new organization and was considered by the other founders to be a cofounder; she is listed as such in Pi Beta Phi history.
She continued her education at Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania and graduated with an M.D. degree in 1879. She then interned for a year at New England Hospital for Women and Children in Boston.

## Career and Death

In 1880, she sailed to Switzerland via Holland and Germany where she enrolled in the University of Zurich, and "attended two lectures daily and the remainder of the time devoting to the clinics and the hospitals; am also having practice work in the pathological laboratory…" There she died an untimely death three months later from meningitis following a bout of pneumonia.

## Burial

Her body was shipped (via rail and ship) to her family home in Little York where she was buried in the churchyard of Cedar Creek Presbyterian Church.

## Memorial

In her honor, Pi Beta Phi, the sorority she helped found, built and supplied the Jennie Nicol Memorial Health Center that operated in Gatlinburg, Tennessee, from 1922 until 1965.
# Michele Godino

Michele Godino (born 11 January 1992) is an Italian snowboarder. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Didecyldimethylammonium chloride

Didecyldimethylammonium chloride (DDAC) is a quaternary ammonium compound used as an antiseptic/disinfectant. It causes the disruption of intermolecular interactions and the dissociation of lipid bilayers. The bacteriostatic (prevent growth) or bactericidal (kill microorganism) activity of DDAC depends on its concentration and the growth phase of the microbial population. It is a broad spectrum biocidal against bacteria and fungi and can be used as disinfectant cleaner for linen, recommended for use in hospitals, hotels and industries. It is also used in gynaecology, surgery, ophthalmology, pediatrics, OT, and for the sterilization of surgical instruments, endoscopes and surface disinfection.
In mice this disinfectant was found to cause infertility and birth defects when combined with alkyl (60% C14, 25% C12, 15% C16) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (ADBAC). These studies contradict the older toxicology data set on quaternary ammonia compounds which was reviewed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) and the EU Commission. In addition, DDAC, as well as other quaternary ammonia compounds, can lead to the acquisition of resistance by microorganisms when employed in sub-lethal concentrations.
# Ece Temelkuran

Ece Temelkuran (born 22 July 1973) is a Turkish journalist and author.

## Biography

Ece Temelkuran was born on 22 July 1973 in İzmir. She was a columnist for Milliyet (2000–2009) and Habertürk (2009 – January 2012), and a presenter on Habertürk TV (2010–2011). She was fired from Habertürk after writing articles critical of the government, especially its handling of the December 2011 Uludere massacre. She was twice named Turkey's "most read political columnist". Her columns have also been published in international media such as The Guardian, The New York Times, La Stampa, Der Spiegel, Internazionale and Le Monde Diplomatique.
A graduate of Ankara University's Faculty of Law, she lived in Beirut, Tunis, and Paris, to write her novels.
In 2008 she was a visiting fellow at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, during which time she wrote Deep Mountain, Across the Turkish-Armenian Divide.
For her book Turkey: The Insane and the Melancholy, she won the Edinburgh International Book Festival First Book award for her novel Women Who Blow On Knots and the Ambassador Of New Europe Award.
She was awarded the Human Rights Association of Turkey's Ayşe Zarakolu Freedom of Thought Award in 2008.
From March 2021 to September 2023 she was a fellow at The New Institute, Hamburg, working on a project "A New Vocabulary for 21st Century Progressives. She is on the advisory board of Progressive International and Democracy Next.
In 2019, she published a nonfiction the internationally acclaimed book How to Lose a Country: The 7 Steps from Democracy to Dictatorship, about the rise of right-wing populism and how it operates.
2021 saw the publication of her non-fiction book “Together:10 Choices for a Better Now” extolling the virtues of humanity and the need to be “together”.
She is on the advisory board of Progressive International and Democracy Next.
In 2023 she received the El Mundo International Journalism Awards in the Freedom of the Press category for her body of work.

## Works

* Book of the Edge : Poems translator Deniz Perin, Rochester, N.Y. : BOA Editions, 2010. ISBN 9781934414361
* Deep Mountain Across the Turkish-Armenian Divide, Verso Books, London, 2010. ISBN 978-1844674237
* Turkey: the Insane and the Melancholy, translator Zeynep Beler, London : Zed Books, 2015. ISBN 9781783608904
* Women Who Blow on Knots translator Alexander Dawe, Cardigan : Parthian Books, 2017. ISBN 9781910901694
* Time of Mute Swans. Skyhorse Publishing Company, Incorporated, 2017. ISBN 9781628728149
* How to Lose a Country: the 7 steps from democracy to dictatorship. Fourth Estate Ltd., 2019. ISBN 9780008340612
* Together:10 Choices for a Better Now. Fourth Estate Ltd., 2021. ISBN 9780008393809
# Ian Neale

Ian Geoffrey Neale (born 11 August 1954) is a British gymnast. He competed in seven events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Kirtankhola

The Kirtankhola (Bengali: কীর্তনখোলা) is a river that starts at Sayeshtabad, in the district of Barisal, Bangladesh, and ends in Gajalia, near the Gabkhan canal. The total length of the river is about 160 kilometres (99 mi). Waste dumping, to the tune of 50 tons every day, by one account, has jeopardized the biodiversity of the river and its connected canals.
# Azuay Province

Azuay (Spanish pronunciation: ), Province of Azuay is a province of Ecuador, created on 25 June 1824. It encompasses an area of 8,171 square kilometres (3,155 sq mi). Its capital and largest city is Cuenca. It is located in the south center of Ecuador in the highlands. Its mountains reach 4,500 m (14,800 ft) above sea level in the national park of El Cajas.
Azuay is located on the Panamerican Highway. Cuenca is connected by national flights from Quito and Guayaquil. It has the largest hydroelectric plant of the country, situated on the river Paute.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Mestizo 89.6%
* White 5.1%
* Indigenous 2.5%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 2.2%
* Montubio 0.4%
* Other 0.2%

## Cantons

The province is divided into 15 cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the 2010 census, its area in square kilometres (km$^2$), and the name of the canton seat or capital.
| Canton | Pop. (2019) | Area (km$^2$) | Seat/Capital |
| Camilo Ponce Enríquez | 34,770 | 639.28 | Camilo Ponce Enríquez |
| Chordeleg | 14,980 | 104.98 | Chordeleg |
| Cuenca | 625,780 | 3,190.54 | Cuenca |
| El Pan | 3,110 | 132.29 | El Pan |
| Girón | 13,070 | 353.75 | Girón |
| Guachapala | 3,830 | 39.59 | Guachapala |
| Gualaceo | 48,700 | 349.78 | Gualaceo |
| Nabón | 17,250 | 632.93 | Nabón |
| Oña | 4,090 | 293.08 | Oña |
| Paute | 28,990 | 270.79 | Paute |
| Pucará | 10,600 | 585.46 | Pucará |
| San Fernando | 4,170 | 138.62 | San Fernando |
| Santa Isabel | 20,790 | 604.61 | Santa Isabel |
| Sevilla de Oro | 6,820 | 314.85 | Sevilla de Oro |
| Sigsig | 30,300 | 659.03 | Sígsig |
# James von Bleichröder

James von Bleichröder (born October 14, 1859 in Berlin; died April 28, 1937 in Berlin) was a German banker of Jewish origin.

## Life

James von Bleichröder came from the Bleichröder banking family and was one of three sons of Gerson von Bleichröder, who was known as Bismarck's banker and was elevated to the nobility by Bismarck in 1872. Bleichröder studied law and obtained a doctorate. Together with his brother Georg, he was one of the richest people in Prussia at the beginning of the 20th century. His fortune was estimated at around 20 million marks in 1895 and 1908 (equivalent to today's purchasing power of around 180 million euros).
From his first marriage to Harriet, née Alexander, in 1888 (and divorced in 1902), he had five children, including his daughter Ellie von Bleichröder, who was deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp on July 27, 1942 and liberated there at the end of the war. In 1905, he married the variety artist Flora de Saint Riquier, née Hochberg, in London in his second marriage and Maria Stade, née Soydt, in Berlin in 1917 in his third marriage.
James von Bleichröder took part in the First World War as a cavalry captain[1].
He was an important promoter of German automobile sport; on May 27, 1902, he gave the then German Automobile Club (D.A.C.; from 1905 to 1918 Kaiserlicher Automobil-Club, K.A.C.; today: Automobilclub von Deutschland, AvD) the Palais Bleichröder at Leipziger Platz 16.[1] He also took part in car races as a driver himself.[2] Around 1910, he donated a hippopotamus to the Berlin Zoo.[3]
He was buried in 1937 in the Bleichröders' family mausoleum at Friedrichsfelde Central Cemetery, which was demolished in 1950 at the instigation of Wilhelm Pieck.[1] Today, a simple gravestone commemorates the family.

## Art collection and Nazi persecution

James von Bleichröder was a collector of antiques and works of art. He owned paintings by Adolph Menzel and Max Liebermann, for example. The collection was auctioned off at the Rudolph Lepke auction house in 1938,[1] with the painting The Raising of Lazarus ending up in Hermann Göring's art collection via the Julius Böhler art dealership in Munich and being transferred from state ownership to the Bavarian State Painting Collections in 1961.

## Claims for Restitution

After the heirs of James von Bleichröder, represented by a law firm, demanded restitution, the Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen reached an agreement with the heirs in 2017 to purchase the painting. Bleichröder's heirs currently have 37 Search Requests registered in the German Lost Art Foundation Database.

## Literature

* Robert Volz: Reichshandbuch der deutschen Gesellschaft. Das Handbuch der Persönlichkeiten in Wort und Bild. Band 1: A–K. Deutscher Wirtschaftsverlag, Berlin 1930, DNB-IDN 453960286.
# Haruki Noguchi

Haruki Noguchi (埜口遥希, Noguchi Haruki) (June 20, 2001 – August 16, 2023) was a Japanese motorcycle racer riding for SDG Honda Racing. Noguchi was a member of MuSASHi RT HARC-PRO. He competed in the All Japan Road Race Championship in 2017 and 2018, placing second in the Asia Talent Cup standings, and in 2019, placing third in the Red Bull Rookies Cup standings. He died at age 22 after he was injured in a road race in Indonesia.

## Biography

Born in Nara Prefecture, Noguchi began riding motorcycles at 5 years old. In addition to his motorsport career, he was a student at the Faculty of Industrial Sociology, Ritsumeikan University.
In 2017, Noguchi had his first win in the Idemitsu Asia Talent Cup at Suzuka. In preparation for the ATC races in 2018, he was named a competitor to watch after finishing first in the pre-series qualification trials. In 2018, he won the ATC's round 2 race in Thailand. He would go on to finish second in the overall rankings that year.

### 600 series

In 2019, Noguchi placed third in the 2019 Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup.In 2021, he won the Superstock 600 category at the All Japan Road Racing Championships.

### Superbike series

In 2022, he moved up to the Superbike 1000 class. That year, he placed second in the Asia Superbike 1000 section of the Asia Road Racing Championship.
He started the 2023 Asia Road Racing Championships with two wins at the Buriram International Circuit in Thailand. In August 2023, alongside his SDG Honda Racing team-mates, Noguchi finished second in the 44th Coca-Cola Suzuka 8 Hours Endurance Race.

#### Death

On August 13, 2023, Noguchi was involved in a fatal accident at the lap 4 of the Asia Road Racing Championship at the Mandalika International Street Circuit, Indonesia in the ASB1000 class. He was hit by Malaysian rider Kasma Daniel who was in sixth position, just behind Azlan Shah of the factory BMW M1000RR, causing Kasma Daniel to be knocked down.
Daniel and Noguchi were taken to a local hospital for treatment, and the race was cancelled.
After three days in intensive care Noguchi was pronounced dead on August 16, 2023, at the age of 22. At the time of his accident, Noguchi was placed second in the provisional 2023 ARRC rankings.

## Career statistics
### Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup
#### Races by year

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Pos | Pts |
| 2019 | JER1 6 | JER2 5 | MUG 3 | ASS1 3 | ASS2 Ret | SAC1 4 | SAC2 Ret | RBR1 3 | RBR2 1 | MIS 4 | ARA1 2 | ARA2 5 | 3rd | 151 |

### FIM CEV Moto3 Junior World Championship
#### Races by year

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Pos | Pts |
| 2019 | Honda | EST | VAL1 Ret | VAL2 11 | FRA 20 | CAT1 8 | CAT2 Ret | ARA 20 | JER1 8 | JER2 6 | ALB 27 | VAL1 9 | VAL2 13 | 15th | 41 |