OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Per Bergman

Per H. Bergman (May 15, 1886 – October 18, 1950) was a Swedish sailor who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Swedish boat Erna Signe, which won the silver medal in the 12 metre class.
# Meridian High School (Washington)

Meridian High School is a public secondary school located in the North-Whatcom community Laurel, Washington (north of Bellingham). During the 2010–11 school year, official enrollment was documented at 467 students in grades 9–12. It is currently the only high school in the Meridian School District.
The school district boundary (the high school's attendance boundary) includes a section of northern Bellingham.

## Athletics

Beginning in the 2006–07 school year, Meridian teams compete once again in the WIAA "1A" classification. From 1997 through 2006, Meridian was classified as "2A" but had been "1A" pre-1997.

### State championships

Teams
* Football: 1999 (2A), 2003 (2A), 2006 (1A)
* Volleyball: 1998 (2A), 2004 (2A)
* Girls' soccer: 2007 (1A)
* Boys' Track: 1975 4X400 Andy Zamudio,Paul Parsons,Darrell Steiber,Dan Staton.(1A)
# Old Red Mill and Mill House

The Old Red Mill and Mill House are a historic 19th-century mill building and residence on Red Mill Drive in Jericho, Vermont. The mill was built in 1856 and enlarged later in the 19th century, accommodating then state-of-the art grain rollers, and was a prominent local business. The house was built in 1859, and is a good local example of Gothic Revival architecture. The mill is now a museum property of the local Jericho Historical Society. The mill building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972; the listing was expanded to include the house in 1976.

## Description and history

The Old Red Mill stands on the west side of the village of Jericho, on the north side of Vermont Route 15 just west of its crossing of the Browns River, which provided the mill's power. The mill is sited on the river's west bank, a short way south of the former site of its mill pond. The house is set to its west, and is separated from it by the access drive to the complex. Both buildings are set on fieldstone foundations, the walls of the mill rising as stone on the first floor and wood framing sheathed in stamped metal plating painted red. It is covered by a gabled roof, and has a square tower at the northeast corner. A shed-roofed wheelhouse projects into the river bed to the east, and the west river bank is lined by a stone retaining wall.
The mill house is a 1-1/2 story wood frame structure, consisting of a main block with two ells extending to the north. The main block has a gabled roof with projecting dormer, as does the first ell, while the second ell is covered by a shed roof. Gable ends have decorative jigsawn vergeboard, and the front porch features turned posts and brackets.
The mill was built in 1856 on an existing mill privilege by James Hutchinson. It was enlarged to its present form in 1885 by L.B. Howe, who installed then-innovate rollers for grinding grain. The mills products were shipped all over New England, and closed in 1946. The mill and house have been adapted into a museum and local history center by the local historical society.
# Félix Aráuz

Félix Aráuz (2 May 1935 – 28 February 2024) was an Ecuadorian painter. Aráuz was among the art circles of Enrique Tábara, Aníbal Villacís, José Carreño, and Juan Villafuerte. In 1957, Aráuz began studying under César Andrade Faini at the School of Fine Arts. During his second year, his father died leaving Aráuz feeling nostalgic and isolated. Aráuz funneled his emotions into his work creating some of the most beautiful, heartfelt and dreamlike imagery to date. Both his use of color and his compositions are strong and designed to leave a lasting impression on the viewer. Aráuz's subjects usually include surreal flower arrangements, the innocence of children, faces, 'trees of life', landscapes and abstracts — all of which are created with a personal dreamlike aesthetic.
In 1967, Aráuz married Nila Villafuerte Estrada, older sister of Juan Villafuerte. Aráuz, Juan Villafuerte and José Carreño had a very close friendship forged at the School of Fine Arts. In the same year, Aráuz received a government scholarship to travel to the United States with the fellow master painter Gilberto Almeida a member of the VAN group, an artists' collective founded by Enrique Tábara, Aníbal Villacís, and Jaime Villa in order to study galleries and museums throughout New York, Philadelphia, Washington, Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Miami.
In 1970, arranged through his friend, Jaime Andrade, Aráuz exhibited two paintings at the Pan American Union in Washington, D.C. and at Gallery Kromex in New York. Both exhibits were considered notable. In 1971, Aráuz obtained The Great Prize of Julio National Hall in Guayaquil.
In 1987, Aráuz traveled to Basel, Switzerland to exhibit with his friend Eloísa Melo. From there, Aráuz traveled to Brussels and exhibited with Víctor Mideros. Finally, Aráuz met up with longtime friend and colleague José Carreño in Paris.
Aráuz was a professor at the School of Fine Arts beginning in 1966 and continued to paint in his studio in Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Aráuz died on 28 February 2024, at the age of 88.

## Awards and medals

1965 & 1969 Second Prize, National Hall, October, Guayaquil, Ecuador
1963 & 1972 First Prize, National Hall, October, Guayaquil, Ecuador
1968 Great prize, Gold Medal, National Hall, Guayaquil, Ecuador
1971 Great Prize, National Hall, Guayaquil, Ecuador
1975 Second Prize, National Hall, Guayaquil, Ecuador
1981 Gold Medal of Artistic Merit, granted by the illustrious Municipality of Guayaquil.
1996 Gold Brush Cultural Association.
# Miguel de la Espriella

Miguel de la Espriella (14 November 1947 – 16 January 2025), more commonly known by his artistic name, Noble, was a Colombian self-taught painter and sculptor from Sucre, whose art has been presented widely within his country and throughout the world.
Noble's work principally reflects the theme of nature that he experienced in the countryside while growing up on the Colombian coast.
The paintings for which he is best known are most often an integration of still lifes and landscapes with a strong "ethereal" presence related to the Latin American school of magic realism and reminiscent of the land in which Macondo, the imaginary town written about in "100 Years of Solitude" by García Márquez the winner of the 1982 Nobel Prize in Literature, could have been set. Indeed, it may be this essence to Noble's artwork that provoked Gabo to write about it when he said:
   "There is in the painting of Miguel de la Espriella, "Noble", an explosion of light that comes from a background of shadows, the glare of the universe in the middle of a vegetable serfdom populated by birds and dragonflies. What makes an impact are his chiaroscuros with that essential validity that has always been present in Rembrandt. But in the concrete case of Noble it is not about imitation, but continuity, of a process that is forever in renewal and because of that, lasts. It is the survival of art and its real mode of expression while at the same time understanding it." [Published in the Colombian magazine FAMA (2000)]
Noble died in Bogotá on 16 January 2025, at the age of 77.

## Sculpture

Noble's bronze sculptures reflect more upon the normal cultural events that occur in Colombia, particularly those relating to the land and the life that is particular to that region of the world. His sculptures have covered events like coleo´s or "corralejas" - events native to where he grew up on the Colombian coast.

## Signature

Noble signed his artwork with a caricature or logo representing his artistic name.
# Tasbeha

Tasbeha (from the Arabic word "تسبحة" meaning "praise") is the Midnight Praise of the Coptic Orthodox Church. The Praise consists of four canticles, known in the Coptic language as a "Hoos" (Coptic: ϩⲱⲥ), directly from the Holy Bible, as well as other praises that vary by day of the week. As its name suggests, the Tasbeha typically happens late at night, preceding a liturgy in the morning. In monasteries, the Tasbeha is usually prayed every night, often in the early hours before dawn. However, outside monasteries, this usually happens in the evening before a liturgy, though not necessarily at midnight. It typically lasts from 90 minutes to 2 hours.

## Structure

After praying the Agpeya, the Tasbeha begins with the hymn known as Ten Theno which calls on God to awaken us from our slumber so that we may praise Him fittingly. The Tasbeha then proceeds with 4 "Hoos"-es or canticles. Each canticle is sung directly from the Bible, followed by a "Lobsh" or explanation hymn.
* The first canticle is the Song of Moses (Exodus 15:1–21).
* The second canticle or hoos is Psalm 135 in the Septuagint (136 in the Masoretic), which thanks God for "His mercy [that] endures forever".
* The third canticle is the praise of the Three Holy Children (Daniel 3:52–90) followed by its Lobsh hymn Aripsalin.
** On Bright Saturday and during the month of Kiahk, the hymn Tenen is chanted.
* After some additional hymns, doxologies, and commemorations of the saints, the fourth canticle is sung, which consists of the Laudate psalms (Psalms 148, 149, and 150).
The Tasbeha continues with Psali (from Greek "ψάλλω" meaning to sing psalms), which are praises for Jesus, and Theotokia, which are praises for St. Mary that intricately explore the various symbols of the Virgin and Christ's incarnation present in the Old Testament. The Psali and Theotokia depend on the day of the week. Luke 2:29-32 and an Antiphonary about the saint of the day are also read. It concludes with a praise of God for His mercy, the Creed, the prayer "Holy Holy Holy" and, if a priest is present, the Midnight Absolution.

### Seven and Four

Traditionally, on every Saturday evening during the month of Kiahk (which overlaps with the Nativity Fast), a Tasbeha would held in which the four canticles and all seven Theotokia of the week would be chanted, interspersed by additional hymns and glorifications in honour of the Virgin Mary. These Tasbehas were thus called "Seven and Four", and would last all night until Sunday morning. However, it is more common nowadays for churches to have a daily "Seven and Four" Tasbeha throughout Kiahk, praying only that day's Theotokia on each one. This service typically lasts 5–7 hours, concluding around midnight.

## Symbolism

Tasbeha is often regarded by Copts as the closest time to Heaven on Earth in that the community joins with the angels in the heavenly praise of God.
# Al Muqbali

Al-Muqbali (Arabic: المقبالي, romanized: al-Muqbālī) is one of the Arab tribes in the Arabian Peninsula. It is known for courage, generosity and nobility, and for poets known using Baldzer Arabic.
The tribe was described in 1917 as follows:
   In Oman, are mainly settled in the Western Hajar region. Their villages include Khan (40 houses), Heil 'Adha (20 houses), and Hansi (20 houses) in Wadi el-Jizi and its tributaries; Muta'arishah (60 houses), Heil (40 houses), Litheibāt (25 houses), and 'Aqair (20 houses) in Wadi el-Hilti; and Murri (60 houses), Mahbab (60 houses), Nizūk (20 houses), Madinah (25 houses), and Salam (30 houses) in Wadi Beni Ghafir. Additionally, they have settlements in other areas such as Bat (180 houses) in Wadi Sharsah, Dhahirah, and at Aweināt (50 houses), Himbar (90 houses), and Tareif (200 houses) in Sohar, Batinah. The village of Heil in Wadi el-Hilti can be considered their tribal capital. The Maqābīl are part of the Ghafiri faction. In 1905, they caused unrest with the Sultan of Oman, leading to their expulsion from a fort in Wadi el-Hilti by his forces. The Beni Khail in Muta'arishah and the Samah in Batinah are subgroups of the Maqābīl.

## People

* Laila Al Muqbali [ar] (1985–) is an Emirati media personality, actress, broadcaster and presenter on Sama Dubai TV, and presenter of the third season of “Al Senyar” and “Poet of the Million.”
* Abdul Aziz Humaid Mubarak Al-Muqbali is an Omani footballer who plays for Al-Seeb.
# 2023 Scottish Challenge Cup final

The 2023 Scottish Challenge Cup final, also known as the SPFL Trust Trophy final for sponsorship reasons, was a football match that took place on 26 March 2023 between Raith Rovers and Hamilton Academical. It was the 30th final of the Scottish Challenge Cup since it was first organised in 1990 to celebrate the centenary of the now defunct Scottish Football League, and the eighth since the SPFL was formed. It also marked the return of non-Scottish teams to the competition for the first time since the 2019–20 edition.

## Route to the final

The competition is a knock-out tournament and was contested by 49 teams from Scotland in 2022–23, as well as 2 teams each from Wales and Northern Ireland respectively.

### Raith Rovers

As a 2021–22 Scottish Championship club, Raith Rovers were given a bye to the third round. The 2023 final was Raith's fourth Challenge Cup final and third consecutive final, having split the 2020 edition with Inverness Caledonian Thistle after the final was postponed indefinitely due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and were reigning champions after winning the 2022 edition against Queen of the South. They also won the 2014 final against Rangers, making them undefeated in all four finals they had been involved in prior.
| Round | Opposition | Score |
| Third round | Cove Rangers (a) | 1–0 |
| Fourth round | Greenock Morton (h) | 1–1 (a.e.t.) 4–2 (p) |
| Quarter-final | Queen's Park (a) | 1–0 |
| Semi-final | Dundee (a) | 2–2 (a.e.t.) 4–3 (p) |

### Hamilton Academical

As a 2021–22 Scottish Championship club, Hamilton Academical were given a bye to the third round. This was Hamilton's first Challenge Cup final since the 2012 edition. The 2023 final was Hamilton's fifth Challenge Cup final, having won the cup in 1991 and 1992, and finishing as runners-up in 2005 and 2012.
| Round | Opposition | Score |
| Third round | Rangers B (a) | 3–0 |
| Fourth round | Inverness Caledonian Thistle (h) | 2–0 |
| Quarter-final | Clyde (h) | 3–2 |
| Semi-final | Queen of the South (h) | 2–1 (a.e.t.) |

## Match details

| Raith Rovers | Hamilton Academical |
| GK1 Jamie MacDonald RB4 Ross Millen CB5 Ryan Nolan 84' CB12 Tom Lang LB3 Liam Dick RM16 Sam Stanton CM6 Brad Spencer 76' CM20 Scott Brown LM23 Dylan Easton CAM10 Lewis Vaughan FW77 Esmaël Gonçalves 55' Substitutes: GK13 Andrew McNeil GK17 Robbie Thomson DF15 Kieran Ngwenya DF30 Adam Masson MF7 Aidan Connolly 55' MF22 Ethan Ross 76' FW11 Connor McBride 84' Manager: Ian Murray | GK1 Ryan Fulton CB4 Daniel O'Reilly 55' CB15 Dylan McGowan CB3 Matthew Shiels 45' RWB22 Reghan Tumilty CM14 Marley Redfern 21' CM18 Reegan Mimnaugh CM8 Scott Martin LWB11 Lewis Smith 57' CAM23 Lucas De Bolle FW9 Benny Ashley-Seal 10' Substitutes: GK31 Jamie Smith DF5 Brian Easton 57' DF12 Tom Sparrow 21' DF25 Fergus Owens DF37 Chris McGinn FW10 Dario Zanatta 45' FW16 Dylan Stephenson FW17 Jean-Pierre Tiéhi 10' FW19 Andy Winter Manager: John Rankin |
| Man of the match: Ryan Fulton (Hamilton Accies) | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. |
# Addison B. Colvin House

The Addison B. Colvin House is a historic house located at 453-455 Glen Street in Glens Falls, Warren County, New York.

## Description and history

It was built about in 1890, and is a large, rambling, 2+1⁄2-story, L-shaped frame residence designed in the Queen Anne style. It features a one-story wraparound porch with Colonial Revival style design elements.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1984.
# Evelyne Mpoudi Ngolé

Evelyne Sono Epoh Mpoudi Ngolé, also Ngollé (born 1953), is a Cameroonian French-language author and educator. Her first novel, Sous la cendre le feu (Fire under the Ashes), was published in 1990.

## Biography

Mpoudi Ngolé was born in Yaoundé in 1953 where her father was a civil servant. After primary education in Nkongsamba, she attended the girls' lycée in Douala. She then studied literature at the universities of Yaoundé and Bordeaux, earning a doctorate. After various educational positions, in 1996 she was appointed headmistress (proviseur) of Yaoundé's Lycée d'Elig-Essono with over 3,000 pupils.
Her first novel, Sous la cendre le feu (1990), deals with the place of African women faced with the move from traditional life into the modern world. Interviewed by Elyze Razin, Ngolé explained that she had been inspired to write the novel while in Belgium where her husband, a military physician, had been posted for two years. She hoped the novel would reveal the problems facing African women who were often forced to do housework or work in the fields rather than completing their education or entering professional life like men.
In 1997, when her husband become involved in the national programme for fighting AIDS, she began to write a novel dealing with the problem but apparently it was never completed.
In 2009, she published her second novel, Petit Jo, enfant des rues. Although it deals with the problem of street children who are faced with society's indifference, it is a captivating story with a happy ending. From the time of its publication, the book was to be used as a reader in Malian schools.

## Selected works

* Sous la cendre le feu. L'Harmattan. 1990. ISBN 978-2-7384-0634-7.
* Petit Jo, enfant des rues. Hachette Livre international Edicef. 2009. ISBN 978-2-7531-0238-5.
# Rancho Cienega del Gabilán

Rancho Cienega del Gabilán was a 48,781-acre (197.41 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Monterey County and San Benito County, California.
It was granted in 1843 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena to Antonio Chaves (Chávez). The name means "spring of the hawk ranch". The grant was located in the Gabilan Range east of present-day Salinas.

## History

José Antonio Chávez came to California in 1833 with Governor José Figueroa. He was a tax collector at Monterey in 1843, and one of the prime movers in the movement against Manuel Micheltorena 1844. Chávez was the grantee of the eleven square league Rancho Cienega del Gabilán 1843 and the three square league Rancho Pleyto in 1845. He took part as Lieutenant in various military operations in the Mexican–American War of 1846. He was sent by José Castro to John C. Frémont's camp at Gavilan Peak. Later he kidnapped Thomas O. Larkin and was second in command at the Battle of Natividad, where he was wounded. He returned to Mexico in 1848.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Cienega del Gabilán was filed by José Yves Limantour with the Public Land Commission in 1853. José Yves Limantour, who became notorious for his fraudulent claims, maintained that he had bought the grant from Chaves. The land commission rejected his claim.
Thomas O. Larkin (1802 - 1858) claimed he bought Rancho Cienega del Gabilan from Chaves and received confirmation of it just after he died in 1858. Larkin had also bought Rancho Pleyto from Chaves.
Jesse D. Carr bought the rancho from the Larkin heirs, and the grant was patented to Jesse D. Carr in 1867.
Jesse Carr sold the ranch in portions. The western portion was acquired by the James Bardin family (owners of part of neighboring Rancho El Alisal), who continue to own parts of the ranch. Some of the land was acquired from Bardin heirs by the Silacci family in 1939. The Silacci family continues to ranch on the land; the California Rangeland Trust has acquired a conservation easement on their land.
The central portion of the Gabilan ranch was later owned by Egbert Judson of Giant Powder Company. Salinas doctor Rollin Reeves acquired the ranch in 1929. Reeves donated some of his land to the State of California for Fremont Peak State Park. His descendants continue to own the ranch and have expanded it by purchasing neighboring parcels. The Nature Conservancy purchased a conservation easement on the property in 2006.
# Discovery Channel (Australia and New Zealand)

Discovery is a television channel available on cable and satellite television in Australia and New Zealand. The Australian version of the US Discovery Channel was previously operated by XYZnetworks, who also own the exclusive distribution rights for the channel.
The channel was launched in July 1995, replacing the Quest documentary channel launched in April 1995 by XYZ.
It initially provided documentary television programming focused primarily on popular science, technology, and history, but by the 2010s had expanded into reality television and pseudo-scientific entertainment.
Discovery's most popular content includes Aussie Gold Hunters, Gold Rush, Deadliest Catch, and Fast N' Loud and annual event Shark Week. Programming is primarily focused on reality television series geared towards the topics of science, extreme living, and motoring.
Both Discovery and Discovery Turbo have timeshift channels, which rebroadcast programming 2 hours later on Foxtel.

## Original programming

* Aussie Gold Hunters (since 2016)
* Outback Opal Hunters (since 2018)
* Railroad Australia (since 2016)
* Saltwater Heroes (5 August 2015 – 26 August 2015)
* Sydney Harbour Patrol (2016)
* Aussie Lobster Men (since 2019)
* Dr Karl's Outrageous Acts of Science (since 2017)
* Abalone Wars (since 2012)

## Shark Week

Shark Week is an annual, week-long TV programming block on Discovery, which features 24/7 shark-based programming around the first week of December. Not only is Shark Week the best week of the year, it's also one of the most important as it raises awareness about the increasing threat faced by our ocean's greatest predator at the hands of humans and the environment. Now in its 25th year in Australia, the event also highlights recent developments in shark science and reveals remarkable new insight into these magnificent and misunderstood creatures.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Garagoa

The Diocese of Garagoa (Latin: Garagoënsis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church Colombia. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Tunja.
Its cathedral is Catedral de Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Chiquinquirá, dedicated to Our Lady of the Rosary, in the episcopal see of Garagoa, Boyacá Department.

## History

* 26 April 1977: Established as Diocese of Garagoa, on territory split off from its metropolitan, the Archdiocese of Tunja.

## Statistics

As of 2014, it pastorally served 174,000 Catholics (97.8% of 178,000 total) on 4,400 km² in 31 parishes and 2 missions with 48 priests (47 diocesan, 1 religious), 39 lay religious (1 brother, 38 sisters) and 12 seminarians.

## Bishops
### Episcopal ordinaries
#### Suffragan Bishops of Garagoa

* Juan Eliseo Mojica Oliveros (1977.04.26 – death 1989.12.27), previously Titular Bishop of Baliana (1967.02.20 – 1970.06.04) as Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Tunja (Colombia) (1967.02.20 – 1970.06.04)
* Guillermo Alvaro Ortiz Carrillo (1989.12.27 – death 2000.02.24), previously Bishop of Jericó (Colombia) (1970.06.04 – 1977.04.26)
* José Vicente Huertas Vargas (2000.06.23 – retired 2017.06.15)
* Julio Hernando García Peláez (2017.06.15 – ...); previously Titular Bishop of Bida (2005.02.11 – 2010.06.05) as Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Cali (Colombia) (2005.02.11 – 2010.06.05), Bishop of Istmina–Tadó (Colombia) (2010.06.05 – 2017.06.15) and Apostolic Administrator of Quibdó (Colombia) (2011.03 – 2013.01.30).

### Coadjutor bishop

* Guillermo Álvaro Ortiz Carrillo [de] (1989)

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Misael Vacca Ramirez, appointed Bishop of Yopal in 2001
* Luis Felipe Sánchez Aponte, appointed Bishop of Chiquinquirá in 2004