OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Kenny Carroll

Mark Kenny Carroll (November 19, 1896 – January 12, 1985) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Wichita in Kansas from 1947 to 1967.

## Biography
### Early life

One of twelve children, Mark Carroll was born on November 19, 1896, in St. Louis, Missouri, to Thomas and Mary (née Kenny) Carroll. His father was a police officer. After attending St. Louis Preparatory Seminary in St. Louis, he studied at Kenrick Seminary in Webster Groves, Missouri, from 1916 to 1922.

### Priesthood

Carroll was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of St. Louis on June 10, 1922. He then served as a curate at Immaculate Conception Parish in Maplewood, Missouri, and at St. Rose's Parish in St. Louis. He was named director of the Society for the Propagation of the Faith and the Association of the Holy Childhood in 1924, and vice-chancellor of the archdiocese in 1929. He later served as rector of the cathedral school (1931–1946) and director of Calvary Cemetery in St. Louis (1937–1947). Carroll was raised to the rank of papal chamberlain (1937) and domestic prelate (1943). He served as pastor of the Old Cathedral Parish from 1937 until 1942, when he was transferred to St. Margaret's Parish in St. Louis.

### Bishop of Wichita

On February 15, 1947, Carroll was appointed the fourth bishop of the Diocese of Wichita by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on April 23, 1947. from Archbishop Joseph Ritter, with Archbishop Paul Schulte and Bishop George Donnelly serving as co-consecrators. He was installed at Wichita on May 6, 1947.
In 1948, Carroll called for the repeal of the state prohibition law against alcohol sales because it was "an unwarrantable infringement" on "reasonable liberty." In 1951 he became first Catholic clergyman in the United States to receive the National Conference of Christians and Jews citation for "promoting amity and understanding among all elements of our pluralistic society." Carroll attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council in Rome between 1962 and 1965, and became an outspoken proponent of ecumenism and of the use of vernacular in the Mass. He also supported the American Civil Rights Movement, and his self-confessed mission was "to preach equality of man and dignity and worth."
Carroll relinquished the active administration of the diocese in 1963.

### Retirement and legacy

On September 27, 1967, Pope Paul VI accepted Carroll's resignation as bishop of Wichita and appointed him Titular Bishop of Taparura. Carroll resigned his titular see on January 16, 1976.
Mark Carroll died from cancer at St. Joseph Medical Center in Wichita on January 12, 1985, at age 88.Bishop Carroll Catholic High School in Wichita is named in his honor.
# PAS

PAS or Pas may refer to:

## Companies and organizations

* Pakistan Academy of Sciences
* Pakistan Administrative Service
* Pan Am Southern, a freight railroad owned by Norfolk Southern and CSX
* Pan American Silver, a mining company in Canada
* Paradox Access Solutions, a construction company
* Percussive Arts Society, percussion organization
* Petroleum Air Services, an Egyptian airline operating helicopter services to support the oil industry
* Poetry Association of Scotland
* Polish Academy of Sciences
* Port Auxiliary Service, formerly the British Admiralty Yard Craft Service
* Production Automotive Services, an American specialty vehicle manufacturer

### Political parties

* Malaysian Islamic Party, Malaysia
* Partido Alianza Social, Mexico
* Party of Action and Solidarity, Moldova

## Places

* The Pas (electoral district), in Manitoba, Canada
* The Pas, town in Canada
* Le Pas, commune in France
* Sihanoukville Autonomous Port (Port Autonome de Sihanoukville), Cambodia

## Science

* PAS diastase stain
* PAS domain, a protein domain
* Panic and Agoraphobia Scale, a psychological rating scale
* Para-aminosalicylic acid, a treatment for tuberculosis
* Parental alienation syndrome
* Periodic acid-Schiff stain for biological tissues
* Post-abortion syndrome
* Pascal second (Pa⋅s), SI unit of viscosity
* PolyAcenic Semiconductor
* PAS, seismological station code for the Caltech Seismological Laboratory

## Sports

* PAS Giannina, a Greek football club from Ioannina
* PAS Hamedan F.C., an Iranian football club from Hamedan
* PAS Tehran F.C., a defunct Iranian football club from Tehran
* Pan American Stadium (New Orleans)
* Pan American Stadium (Winnipeg)
* Pan American Stakes, an American Thoroughbred horse race

## Technology

* Personal Access System, a wireless telephone standard
* Pedal assist system, on an electric bicycle
* Positron annihilation spectroscopy
* Patient administration system, developed out of the automation of administrative paperwork
* Process automation system, for industrial plants
* Media Vision Pro AudioSpectrum, computer sound cards
* .pas, Pascal programming language file extension
* PAS 1, etc. satellites by PanAmSat
* Power-assisted steering, or power steering, in automobiles

## Other uses

* Pacific American School, an international school in Hsinchu City, Taiwan
* Pas (river), in Spain
* List of positions filled by presidential appointment with Senate confirmation, "Presidential Appointment needing Senate confirmation"
* Ion Pas (1895-1974), Romanian writer and politician
* Physician-assisted suicide
* Portable Antiquities Scheme, UK record of small archaeological finds
* Publicly Available Specification, UK consultative standards documents
# Surau Ghim Moh

Surau Ghim Moh is a musalla located in the neighbourhood of Ghim Moh in Queenstown, Singapore. It was established in the 1970s to cater to the needs of Muslim residents living in the area. The only one of its kind, it is located in a void deck which is below an apartment building. The surau gained prominence in 2019 when a video of it went viral on social media.

## History

The surau was established between the 1970s to 1980s within the void deck of a block of flats by the Muslim residents of Ghim Moh with the general purpose of serving the Muslim residents in Queenstown and providing them with a place for prayer. During its establishment, the surau faced pushback and criticism from local authorities. However, the project for the surau was continuously supported by former Members-of-Parliament Abbas Abu Amin and Ahmad Mattar. Eventually, the Singapore Land Authority allowed the surau to co-exist in the void deck, and official memos and documents still exist at the place. The current form of the surau is a 1980s redevelopment.
The surau gained popularity in 2019 when a video of it went viral on social media platforms. During the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore, the surau remained open despite the fact that all mosques were shut down islandwide in 2020. Currently, the surau is still active and hosts tarawih prayers, as well as congregational prayers. It also holds Islamic classes and other related events.

## Construction

The surau occupies a space within the void deck under an apartment building. The floor of the surau is wooden tiles. Inside the surau, there is a minbar as well as a place for ablution. The prayer space is segregated by gender as well.
# Diego Ruiz Ortiz

Diego Ruiz Ortiz (24 July 1532 – 1571) was a Castilian Augustinian friar and missionary to the Viceroyalty of Peru. He is regarded as the first Christian martyr of Peru.
Ortiz was born in Getafe and orphaned by the age of twelve, when he moved to Seville. He joined the Augustinian order at the age of fifteen. He arrived in Peru as a missionary in 1548. He learned Quechua and Aymara and evangelized in Puná. In 1563, he was appointed curate of Yanacache and later superior or sacristan of the convent in Cuzco. In 1566, he was sent as a priest to Capinota.
In 1569, Ortiz was sent to join Marcos García in Vilcabamba, the capital of the Neo-Inca State. With royal permission, he established a hospital and school in Vilcabamba. García was exiled in 1570. In 1571, the Inca ruler, Titu Cusi, contracted dysentery. Ortiz tried unsuccessfully to treat him. When Titu Cusi died, his widow, Angelina Polanquilaco, ordered Ortiz arrested. The military captains tortured and executed Ortiz. In 1572, the Spanish conquered Vilcabamba and learned of the friar's death.
The main source for Ortiz's death is the Coronica Moralizada de la Orden de San Agustin en el Peru by Antonio de la Calancha (1638).
# Arizona Mills

Arizona Mills is an outlet shopping mall in Tempe, Arizona within the Phoenix metropolitan area. It is a tourist destination in Phoenix, Arizona built by the Mills Corporation (which owned 25%) and Taubman Centers. Taubman has since sold its 75% stake to Simon Property Group, which had already purchased the Mills Corporation in 2007. Arizona Mills opened on November 20, 1997, with 6,000 parking spaces and approximately 200 retailers. The mall is divided into six “neighborhoods,” areas of the mall with their own distinct architectural styles and design, with the intention of helping shoppers identify where they are in the mall. The mall is anchored by Old Navy, Off Broadway Shoe Warehouse, American Freight, Forever 21, Harkins Theatres, H&M, IMAX, Legoland Discovery Center, Rainforest Cafe, Sea Life Aquarium, Tilt Studio, Ross Dress for Less, DD's Discounts, Marshalls, Camille La Vie, and Burlington Coat Factory and 1 vacant anchor that was once Conn's. It is located on the Southeast corner of US 60 and I-10.
Despite the term 'Mills' in its name, it is not nearby, or affiliated with Mill Avenue, a shopping and entertainment district near Hayden Butte to the north. The name is that of the property developer, the Mills Corporation.
Like other Mills Centers, Arizona Mills has abstract graphics at the entrances and throughout the mall. Numerous artworks are also displayed from the people of Arizona.
In June 2008, the mall's website was changed from its Mills Corporation format to the Simon Malls format along with 16 other sister Simon-Mills malls. It was the last Simon-Mills mall to make the switch. It is one of three malls Simon owns in Arizona, with Phoenix Premium Outlets in Chandler and Tucson Premium outlets as the others. It is the third mall Simon owned in Arizona, previously having owned Southgate Mall in Yuma, Arizona, and Metrocenter Mall in Phoenix, Arizona later acquired by Carlyle Development Group.
In 2024, Conn's announced they would close their Arizona Mills location due to bankruptcy.
# Nicholas Picingli

Nicholas Epigingles (Greek: Νικόλαος Ἐπιγίγγλης), better known by his Latinized surname Picingli, was a Byzantine general active in southern Italy and the Balkans. As strategos of the thema of Longobardia, he led the Byzantine contingent of the Christian league in the Battle of Garigliano in 915. He was killed fighting against the Bulgarians, probably in the Battle of Acheloos on 20 August 917.

## Life

Nicholas was appointed as strategos of Longobardia sometime after the summer of 911 (his predecessor Ioannikios is last mentioned in May), most likely however after June 913. He is known to have corresponded with Niketas Paphlagon, probably in the 10th century, as well as with the Patriarch of Constantinople Nicholas I Mystikos, particularly during the latter's regency in 913–914. In his letters, Nicholas reports the dismal condition of the fortresses in southern Italy, which he attributes to his predecessor's negligence, while the Patriarch encourages him to persevere and confront the Arabs who were raiding the province from their base at the Garigliano River near Gaeta.
Nicholas consequently participated in a league of the Christian princes of southern Italy, including Pope John X and the Lombard princes Alberic I of Spoleto, Landulf I of Benevento, and Guaimar II of Salerno. The rulers of Gaeta and Naples, hypatus John I and dux Gregory IV respectively, both technically Byzantine vassals, were given the title of patrikios during the negotiations. In August 915 (or 916) the Christian allies moved against the Arab stronghold at Garigliano. With the Byzantine fleet blockading the Arabs from the sea, the Christians besieged the stronghold for three months, until the starving Arabs tried to break through and escape. The battle was a decisive victory for the Christian league that restored a measure of security to southern Italy. After his victory Nicholas received a letter from the Patriarch, where the latter congratulated him and expressed his joy, adding that although he would like to reward him, in his present circumstances he could only pray for him.
From commentaries on a series of manuscripts of the works of Plutarch, it is known that Nicholas died in battle against the Bulgarians; the commentaries compare his death to that of Lucius Aemilius Paullus at the Battle of Cannae. M. Manfredini, the editor of these manuscripts, identified the battle with the disastrous Byzantine defeat at the Battle of Acheloos on 20 August 917.
# Infundibulicybe gibba

Infundibulicybe gibba (also known as Clitocybe gibba), and commonly known as the common funnel or funnel cap, is a species of gilled mushroom which is common in European woods.

## Naming

The epithet gibba comes from the Latin adjective "gibbus", meaning "humped" or "gibbous".
This species was originally described by the mycologist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1801 as Agaricus gibbus, at a time when gilled mushrooms were generally all assigned to genus Agaricus. Then in 1871 in his guide to mycology ("Der Führer in die Pilzkunde"), Paul Kummer allocated the species to the genus Clitocybe, which previously (according to the system of Fries) had only been a tribe within genus Agaricus.
In 2003 Harri Harmaja created the new genus Infundibulicybe for some of the larger members of the former Clitocybe and he included Infundibulicybe gibba as the type species.

### Clitocybe catinus

Clitocybe catinus is described as differing from C. gibba by having white cap with occasionally some pink tonality and its slight smell of flour.
Harmaja (2003) gave it a new name Infundibulicybe catinus.
Vizzini et al. (2011) listed it a color variant of Infundibulicybe gibba.

### Clitocybe infundibuliformis

The older name Clitocybe infundibuliformis is often identified as a synonym of I. gibba, but according to Species Fungorum that use was incorrect and the original C. infundibuliformis was a different mushroom.
The name infundibuliformis derives from the Latin "infundibulum", a funnel, with the suffix "-formis" - so it means "funnel-shaped".

## Description

This section uses the given references throughout.
* The matt slightly felted cap grows from about 3 to 9 centimetres (1+1⁄4 to 3+1⁄2 in), and is beige to tan, also sometimes with a pink tinge. It soon becomes funnel-shaped but often has a small bulge (an "umbo") in the centre.
* There is no ring or other veil remnant. The stem is white or whitish and about 2–8 cm long and 1 cm in diameter.
* The white gills are crowded and very decurrent (running down the stem).
* It has a faint "cyanic" smell, like new-mown hay, and the taste is mild. However, there is also a central European variety "adstringens" which has an unpleasant taste.
* The tear-shaped spores are white and around 5.5–8 μm by 4–5 μm.

### Similar species

The species resembles Infundibulicybe squamulosa, Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis, Bonomyces sinopicus, and Singerocybe adirondackensis.

## Distribution, habitat, and ecology

This gregarious saprobic mushroom grows on soil in deciduous or (less commonly) coniferous woods and may be found from summer to autumn. It sometimes forms fairy rings.
It is very common throughout Europe, and occurs in North America and Japan.

## Uses

It is edible when young, but said to be of mediocre quality. It can be fried or used in risottos or soups etc. The stems are tough and may be discarded. The species resembles some which are poisonous.
An extract of I. gibba exhibits inhibitory activity on thrombin.
# Renato Henrique

Renato Henrique Ferreira Silvestre da Silva (born 10 October 1993), known as Renato Henrique, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward or midfielder for Madureira.
He began his career at Náutico, where he played in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série B. He won the Campeonato Pernambucano with Salgueiro in 2020, the first time the title was taken out of the state capital Recife. In the 2022 edition, with Retrô, he was the top scorer with seven goals for the runners-up.

## Career

Born in Recife in the state of Pernambuco, Renato Henrique began his career at hometown club Naútico, after having been loaned to Palmeiras as a youth. Following moves to Boa and Guarani-SP, he signed for Desportivo Brasil in the Campeonato Paulista Série A3 for 2018.
Renato Henrique returned to his home state in 2019, signing for Salgueiro. He was loaned to Decisão for most of the year, where he won the Campeonato Pernambucano Série A2. In 2020, he helped Salgueiro to the Campeonato Pernambucano, the first team from outside the state capital Recife to win the title; he added eight goals in the year's Campeonato Brasileiro Série D to the three he had scored in the state league.
In January 2021, Renato Henrique moved to Hercílio Luz in the Campeonato Catarinense. He spent the second half of the year between Jacuipense of Campeonato Brasileiro Série C and Castanhal in Série D.
Renato Henrique signed for Retrô in 2022. His team reached the final of the year's Campeonato Pernambucano before losing on penalties to Naútico; had he won, he would have become the first player to win the title twice with teams apart from the Recife-based trio of Naútico, Sport and Santa Cruz since the players of Tramways Sport Club [pt] in 1936 and 1937. He was also the tournament's top scorer with seven goals. In July, he suffered an anterior cruciate ligament injury of the right knee while playing in the national Série D against Globo-RN and was ruled out for eight months.
In October 2023, Renato Henrique renewed his contract with Retrô, while on loan at Vera Cruz in the Campeonato Pernambucano Série A2. In the same month, he scored five goals in a 9–1 win over 1º de Maio; he had previously scored four for Decisão against Vera Cruz in the second tier in 2019.
# Dhat Irq

Dhat Irq (Arabic: ذَات عِرْق, romanized: Ḏāt ʿIrq) is a miqat and archaeological site located at Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

## Etymology

According to the traveller Yaqut al-Hamawi, the name Dhāt 'Irq is derived from a similarly-named mountain located in the Hijaz.

## Function

Dhat Irq is a miqat, a place where the pilgrims going on the Hajj enter the state of ihram and subsequently wear the prescribed clothing for the event. The miqat of Dhat Irq, however, is usually visited by the pilgrims who come from Iraq and Khorasan. The place is also where caravans and tour groups on the destination for pilgrimage stop to rest and meet. There is a large mosque at Dhat Irq for pilgrims to pray at, as well as additional facilities like hostels, toilets and a shopping centre. The site has also been classified as an archaeological site.

## History
### Classical antiquity

In 599 BCE, the Neo-Babylonian ruler, Nebuchadnezzar II, invaded the Arabian Peninsula and fought against the Arab tribes in the region. The forces of Nebuchadnezzar II and Adnan, the ruler of Mecca at the time, clashed at Dhat Irq where a battle ensued. The subsequent victory was indecisive. According to the Islamic traditions, the Biblical prophet Jeremiah was involved in keeping the young Ma'ad ibn Adnan safe from harm.

### Late Antiquitiy

In November 624 CE, the Sahabi and military commander Zayd ibn Harithah was sent on an expedition to Dhat Irq by the Islamic prophet Muhammad. However, the prophet himself did not participate in the expedition, as was the custom for a sariyya.

### Early Middle Ages

Dhat Irq held importance to the Shi'ites after their Imam (Leader) Husayn ibn Ali had stayed there for a while to rest on his journey to the city of Kufa from his hometown. Husayn had a conversation with a local from Banu Asad about the situation in Kufa and discussed the exegesis of the seventeenth chapter of the Quran, which is Al-Isra'. The scholar Tahir al-Samawi reports that Husayn had a meeting with the sons of Abdullah ibn Ja'far and some Umayyad government officials in Dhat Irq.

### Modern history

A foundation stone for a project to modernize Dhat Irq was laid in 2010 under the orders of Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud, the governor of Mecca. As of 2019, a mosque has been constructed at the site as well as pilgrim hostels and commercial centres, including shops and retail stores.
# Reinaldo Sato

Reinaldo Tsuguio Sato (Jiro) (born October 25, 1980) is a Brazilian baseball player. He plays for the Yamaha club in the Japanese Industrial League.

## Career

He was signed by the Yakult Swallows and played from 1999–2003 when he was released. He has played in the industrial leagues since then.

## International career

He represented Brazil at the 1999 Pan American Games, 2003 Baseball World Cup, 2005 Baseball World Cup, 2007 Pan American Games, 2008 Olympics qualifying rounds and 2013 World Baseball Classic and 2019 Pan American Games Qualifier.
# Staten Island Community Board 1

Staten Island Community Board 1 is a local government unit of New York City, encompassing the Staten Island neighborhoods of Arlington, northern Castleton Corners, Clifton Concord, Elm Park, Fort Wadsworth, northern Graniteville, Grymes Hill, Livingston, Mariners' Harbor, northern Meiers Corners, New Brighton, Port Ivory, Port Richmond, Randall Manor, Rosebank, Staten Island, St. George, Shore Acres, Silver Lake, Stapleton, Sunnyside, Tompkinsville, West New Brighton, Westerleigh, and northern Willowbrook. Community Board 1 is essentially the entire area of Staten Island north of the Staten Island Expressway.
Community Boards play an advisory role in New York City government in the areas of land use, zoning, budget and municipal service delivery.
Its current chairperson is Nicholas Siclari, and its district manager is Joseph Carroll. Leticia Remauro is a former chairperson.
# Long Gone Heroes

Long Gone Heroes is a 2024 American action thriller film written and directed by John Swab, based on a story by Santiago Manes Moreno. It stars Frank Grillo, Josh Hutcherson, Mekhi Phifer, Eden Brolin, Beau Knapp, George Carroll, Wendy Moniz, Melissa Leo, and Andy García. In the film, an ex-soldier assembles a team of mercenaries to rescue his niece after she is kidnapped by a drug lord in Venezuela.

## Cast

* Frank Grillo as Gunner
* Josh Hutcherson as David
* Mekhi Phifer as Moreau
* Eden Brolin as Julia Peterson
* Beau Knapp as West
* George Carroll as Matty
* Wendy Moniz as Mace Spencer
* Melissa Leo as Senator Olivia Peterson
* Andy García as Roman
* Juan Pablo Raba as Guapo