OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Tuff

Charles Tuff (4 September 1855 – 27 January 1929) was a British businessman and Conservative Party politician from the town of Rochester in Kent. He sat in the House of Commons from 1903 to 1906.
Tuff was the son of Henry Tuff from Rochester, and the grandson of Mary Tuff, a wealthy lime-burner from nearby Borstal He was born in Plumstead, but spent nearly all his life in Rochester. He was the head of several large firm of merchants and contractors, including a large fleet of barges on the River Medway. He was mayor of Rochester from 1900 to 1902, having been long involved in local politics, chairing a local Conservative ward committee.
In August 1903 the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough of Rochester, Viscount Cranborne succeeded to the peerage as Marquess of Salisbury, and was therefore elevated to the House of Lords, creating a vacancy in the Commons. On 3 September Tuff was adopted as the Unionist candidate for the resulting by-election by the Rochester Liberal Unionist association and the Rochester Constitutional Association. He held the seat with a majority of 11.6% over his only opponent, the Liberal Party candidate Sir Harry Johnston.
However, he was defeated at the 1906 general election by the Liberal candidate Ernest Henry Lamb, and did not stand again.
Tuff was also a Justice of the Peace (J.P.) for Rochester and for Kent.
He died aged 74 on 27 January 1929, at his home Westfield, Singlewell, Gravesend. Two of his four sons were killed in World War I, including Frank Tuff, who was a first-class cricketer.
# Abe Levitow

Abraham Levitow (July 2, 1922 – May 8, 1975) was an American animator who worked at Warner Bros. Cartoons, UPA and MGM Animation/Visual Arts. He is best known for his work under Chuck Jones' direction.

## Career

Levitow was born in Los Angeles, California to William Levitow and Sarah Schlafmitz. He began working as an in-betweener and assistant animator at Warner Bros. Cartoons in 1940 at the age of 17. Levitow briefly left Warner Brothers when he was drafted during World War II working on training films, in which during that time he met Stan Lee and became close friends with him. Levitow returned to the studio, working as an assistant animator for Ken Harris under the Chuck Jones unit, and he was later promoted to animator in 1950 and would receive his first animations credit in 1953 for the cartoon Wild Over You. He worked steadily for Jones over the remainder of the 1950s, and directed several cartoons for release in 1959, including the Pepé Le Pew cartoon "Really Scent". While working under Jones, he made characters' joints more angular than most other animators. Those characters with fur (Wile E. Coyote and Claude Cat, for example) looked especially shaggy in Levitow's scenes. Some of Levitow's most distinctive work came within a few years of his promotion to director -- he animated the first minute of What's Opera, Doc? and a laughing Porky Pig in Robin Hood Daffy.
Levitow joined UPA in 1958 to work on the Mr. Magoo feature 1001 Arabian Nights, staying behind even after the studio was sold to Henry G. Saperstein. In 1962, he directed the first feature-length animated television special, Mr. Magoo's Christmas Carol. 1962 also saw the release of his theatrical feature Gay Purr-ee, with the voices of Robert Goulet, Judy Garland, and others. By 1962, he was working with Jones at MGM as an animator and a director in the Tom and Jerry series. He co-directed the feature film The Phantom Tollbooth with Chuck Jones at MGM. In addition, he worked with UPA on more Mr. Magoo cartoons, including The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo, and also collaborated with Chuck again on the program Curiosity Shop through Format Films. He animated on the Chuck Jones-produced A Christmas Carol, directed by Richard Williams at Williams' London studio in 1971.
In 1972, he and producer Dave Hanson founded Levitow/Hanson Films. The studio produced several animated pieces for Sesame Street, the most notable being Willie Wimple. His last completed project was B.C.: The First Thanksgiving, which aired in November of 1973.
At the time of his death on May 8, 1975, Levitow was in line to direct the animated feature film Raggedy Ann & Andy: A Musical Adventure. The project was taken over by Richard Williams when Levitow died from a bone tumor during pre-production at the age of 52.
# Emily Bowes

Emily Bowes Gosse (10 November 1806 – 10 February 1857) was a prolific religious tract writer and author of evangelical Christian poems and articles.

## Biography

Emily Bowes was born in London, England, to William and Hannah Bowes, both from old New England families. Her early years were divided among Merioneth, Exmouth, and London, and in 1824 she commenced work as a governess to Revd John Hawkins in Berkshire, later moving to the home of Revd Sir Christopher John Musgrave, in Hove.
After these spells, Emily returned to London to stay with her parents in Clapton, North London. She attended the Plymouth Brethren assembly in Hackney, where she met her future husband, Philip Henry Gosse. They had known each other for several years before they married at Brook Street Chapel, Tottenham, in 1848. Emily was 42, and her husband was 38. Emily gave birth to their only child, Edmund in 1849.
Emily died in Islington after a painful and protracted battle with breast cancer and was buried in Abney Park Cemetery, Stoke Newington. Among her last words were: "I shall walk with Him in white. Won't you take our lamb and walk with me?"

## Painting

It has been incorrectly claimed that Emily was a Victorian landscape painter who studied with John Sell Cotman, and an illustrator whose work includes the uncredited chromolithographs for her husband P. H. Gosse's book The Aquarium: an unveiling of the wonders of the deep sea (1854).

## Publications

Gosse published two series of Hymns and Sacred Poems (1832, 1834) berfore she married, and was a successful religious tract writer and periodical contributor (jointly producing some works with her husband). Of sixty Narrative Tracts in book form, fifty-four were written by her and the rest by her husband. In total, at least sixty-three Emily Gosse narrative or gospel tracts were published, with an aggregate sale of seven million copies by 1866. She authored 40 periodical articles. Her book Abraham And His Children (1855) consisted of object lessons using Biblical characters to illustrate parenting principles, and was favorably reviewed. Next to the hymn-writer Frances Bevan, she was the most prolific of Victorian Brethren female writers.
# Alliant Credit Union

Alliant Credit Union is an American credit union headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1935, it ranks among the largest credit unions in the United States, serving over 800,000 members across the nation. Alliant operates solely as an online credit union, and has no physical branches.
Initially established as the United Airlines Employees' Credit Union (UAECU) by United Airlines employees in 1935, the institution later adopted the name "Alliant Credit Union" in 2003. Over the years, it broadened its membership scope, extending its services to multiple sponsor organizations and communities around O'Hare International Airport.
Alliant is a state-chartered credit union regulated by the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (IDFPR), the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), and the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).
# Opharus corticea

Opharus corticea is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1856. It is found in Venezuela.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Francis Walker using female specimens from Mr. Saunders collection, collected in Venezuela, and named Halysidota corticea. In 1892 Kirby placed this species within the genus Phaegoptera. In 1919 Embrik Strand placed this species within the genus Opharus.

## Description

Walker described the adult female of the species as follows:
   Female. Greenish yellow, much like H. basipennis in structure. Proboscis tawny. Palpi striped with green. Antennae pale yellow. Abdomen dull luteous, with a row of black spots along each side. Tibiae and tarsi with brown bands. Fore wings are pale testaceous, mostly thickly covered with brown flecks, which are frequently confluent, the intermediate parts form slight undulating bands; veins with black bands. Hind wings bright cinereous. Length of the body seven lines; of the wings twenty-two lines.
# Twin Cities Air Service

Twin Cities Air Service was an American fixed-base operator and charter airline based at Auburn, Maine and operated from Auburn/Lewiston Municipal Airport and the Portland International Jetport. The airline was a certified Part 135 operator, provided on demand and commuter service, while the FBO provided standard aircraft services and maintenance, specializing in overhauls of the Cessna 400 series aircraft. Beginning in March 2010, Twin Cities Air Service began a scheduled commuter route between Portland, Maine, and Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. At the time of the initiation of this route, Twin Cities was the only scheduled carrier into the Yarmouth Airport, and was the only scheduled international service into the Portland International Jetport.

## History

Twin Cities Air Service was founded in 1992 as a fixed-base operator at the Auburn airport. The company has since expanded to include on demand air charter services, airframe maintenance and support, and scheduled international air service. Ch-aviation stated "Out of Business", the last change on the Website was 2012, it seems the company has ceased.

## Fleet

Twin Cities Air Service currently operated a fleet of five aircraft. The majority of these aircraft are available for on-demand charter operations throughout the Northeastern United States, although the aircraft are certified to operate in Canada, Bermuda, and parts of The Caribbean and Central America. A single Cessna aircraft is devoted to the scheduled service between Portland, Maine and Yarmouth, Nova Scotia.
As of March 2010 the Twin Cities fleet includes:
* 1 Beechcraft King Air 200
* 1 Cessna 310
* 3 Cessna 402 Utililiner
* 1 Gates Learjet 35A
# I Am Woman awards

I Am Woman is a platform created by the Karan Gupta Education Foundation and IE Business School to celebrate and award the inspiration of women. At the event power women speak about their professional and personal challenges and how they overcame them.
Recipients of the I Am Woman 2016 awards have included Sonam Kapoor for her performance in the film Neerja, Lucky Morani, Amrita Raichand, Devita Saraf among others.
In April 2017 the I Am Woman awards went to Amruta Fadnavis, Laxmi Agarwal, Gauri Sawant, Krishika Lulla, Farah Khan Ali, Malini Agarwal and Shaheen Mistri for their contributions towards women empowerment.
In the third edition of I Am Woman in 2018 Sushmita Sen, Leah Tata, Michelle Poonawalla, Bhavna Jasra, Falguni Peacock, Malishka RJ, Abha Singh, Preethi Srinivasan, and Jyoti Dhawale were awarded. The event was compared by Amber Wigmore and Madhoo. In this edition of the I Am Woman awards, nominations for the awards were opened to the public and thousands of responses were received. Guests and celebrities at the prestigious award ceremony included Maheka Mirpuri, Sheeba Akashdeep, Reshma Merchant, Farah Khan Ali, Aarti and Kailash Surendranath, Mreenal Deshraj, Vikas Bhalla, Kiran Bawa, Arzoo Gowitrikar, Aditi Govitrikar among others.
In April 2019, Karan Gupta hosted the 4th edition of I Am Woman. The winners included Sonali Bendre, designer Neeta Lulla, Genesis Luxury co-founder Deepika Gehani, Priya Kumar, Infosys learning head Kisha Gupta, lawyer Deepika Singh Rajawat and social activists Sindhutai Sapkal and Neehari Mandali. The hosts for the panel discussions were Manasi Joshi Roy, Manasi Scott and actors Rohit Roy, Parvin Dabas and Tanuj Virwani. Guests and celebrities at the prestigious award ceremony included Divya Seth, Vidya Malvade, Sandip Soparrkar, Aarti and Kailash Surendranath, among others. Previous ‘I Am Woman’ award winners Reshma Merchant, Kiran Bawa, Maheka Mirpuri and Bhavna Jasra were also present. Sonali Bendre advised women to be financially independent.
In Sep 2024, Karan Gupta hosted the 5th edition of the I Am Woman awards and felicitated Richa Chadha with the Woman of Substance award. Other awardees in business included Nawaz Modi Singhania, Resham Chhabria, Minal Deshpande and Suzannah Muthoot. Awardees for women's rights included Dr. Rishma Pai and Senior Advocate Mrunalini Deshmukh. Activists Chandni Di and Swaranlatha J were also awarded. The hosts for the event included Rohit Roy, Zayed Khan, Madhoo, and Taher Shabbir.
# Munster Hurler of the Year

The Munster Hurler of the Year is an annual award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best during the Munster Senior Championship. The current holder is Séamus Harnedy, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2018 Munster Championship for Cork.

## Winners

| Year | Player | County | Also won |
| 2007 | Dan Shanahan | Waterford | GAA Hurler of the Year |
| 2008 | Shane McGrath | Tipperary | GAA All-Star |
| 2009 | Brendan Cummins | Tipperary | |
| 2010 | Michael Walsh | Waterford | GAA All-Star |
| 2011 | Lar Corbett | Tipperary | GAA/GPA All-Star |
| 2012 | Patrick Maher | Tipperary | |
| 2013 | Richie McCarthy | Limerick | GAA/GPA All-Star |
| 2014 | Patrick Horgan | Cork | |
| 2015 | John O'Dwyer | Tipperary | |
| 2016 | John McGrath | Tipperary | GAA/GPA All-Star |
| 2017 | Mark Coleman | Cork | GAA/GPA All-Star |
| 2018 | Séamus Harnedy | Cork | GAA/GPA All-Star |
| 2019 | | | |
# Oliver Kamdem

Wabo Oliver Kamdem (born 15 October 2002) is a French professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Bulgarian First League club Levski Sofia.

## Career

On 18 December 2021, Kamdem made his senior debut for Clermont in a 4–0 Coupe de France victory over Chemin Bas d'Avignon. At the end of the 2022–23 season, he left the club following the expiration of his contract. In September 2023, Kamdem joined Bulgarian club Lokomotiv Plovdiv on a three-year contract. On 14 February 2025, Kamdem was transferred to fellow Bulgarian club Levski Sofia, signing a two-and-a-half-year contract.

## Personal life

Born in France, Kamdem is of Cameroonian descent.
# Marcos Villatoro

Marcos McPeek Villatoro is a writer from the United States. He is the author of six novels, two collections of poetry and a memoir, and the producer/director of the documentary "Tamale Road: A Memoir from El Salvador." He has written essays for National Public Radio and PBS. He resides in Los Angeles.

## Biography

McPeek Villatoro was born on February 20, 1962, in San Francisco, California. His mother is from El Salvador, his father from the Appalachian Mountains of east Tennessee. He lived the first three years of his life in the Mission District of San Francisco, until his family moved to his father's hometown of Rogersville, Tennessee, where he spent most of his life until 1980. In August of that year he moved to Davenport, Iowa, where he attended St. Ambrose University as a seminarian for the Roman Catholic Church.
In January 1982 he met his future wife, Michelle Menster (a local Iowan). He left the seminary in May of that year. He and Menster married in May 1984.
After graduation from St. Ambrose University, McPeek Villatoro entered the Masters Program in English Literature at the University of Iowa. He graduated in May 1985. In November of that year he and his wife moved to Nicaragua with the nonprofit program Witness for Peace, where they reported war atrocities in the northern department of Nueva Segovia, on the Honduran border.
In 1986 the couple moved back to the United States, where they worked in an environmental education camp in the Tennessee Smokey Mountains. In 1988 they joined the missionary program Maryknoll. They moved to Guatemala and worked there until 1991.
That same year McPeek Villatoro worked as administrator and fundraiser for the Glenmary Co-Missioners. The couple moved to northern Alabama, where his wife worked as an advocate of the growing migrant farm community.
In 1996 McPeek Villatoro was accepted into the Iowa Writers' Workshop, where he graduated with an MFA in 1998.
That same year he, Michelle and their four children moved to Los Angeles, California, where McPeek Villatoro was hired as the Fletcher Jones Endowed Chair in Creative Writing at Mount St. Mary's University, Los Angeles. He teaches literature and writing.

## Publications
### Novels

* A Fire in the Earth (1998)
* The Holy Spirit of My Uncle's Cojones (1999)
* Home Killings: A Romilia Chacón Novel (2001)
* Minos: A Romilia Chacón Novel (2004)
* A Venom Beneath the Skin: A Romilia Chacón Novel (2007)
* Blood Daughters: A Romilia Chacón Novel (2011)

### Poetry

* They Say That I Am Two (1998)
* On Tuesday, When the Homeless Disappeared (2004)

### Memoir

* Walking to La Milpa (1999)
* Speak of It (2023)

### Essays

* NPR's "Day to Day" (2007–2009)
* KCET's "SoCal Connected," Los Angeles (2008–2010)
* PBS's "Need to Know" (2011)

### Film

* Tamale Road: A Memoir from El Salvador (2012)

## Awards

* Latino Literary Hall of Fame (2000)
* Best Book of 2001 (Home Killings), Los Angeles Times (2001)
* Golden Mike Award (2009)
* Los Angeles Emmy Award (2009)
* Los Angeles Emmy Award (2010)
# Jean-Pierre Frey

Jean-Pierre Frey (born January 6, 1955) is a former Swiss racing driver from Baselgia, Medel (Lucmagn). He competed in full seasons of the FIA Formula 3000 Championship in 1986 and 1987 but failed to qualify for a single race in a time when the series was incredibly competitive. Frey went to the United States to race in two CART Championship Car races in 1988 for Dick Simon Racing and two more for Euromotorsport in 1989. He entered the 1989 Indianapolis 500 but his entry was declined due to a lack of experience. His best CART finish was 13th place in his debut at Laguna Seca Raceway. Frey also participated in sports car racing, including the World Sports Car Championship, the 1985 and 1988 24 Hours of Le Mans, and the 1989 24 Hours of Daytona where he drove a Zakspeed prepared Ford Probe GT-Prototype with teammates Marty Roth and Albert Naon, Jr.

## Racing record
### 24 Hours of Le Mans results

| Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
| 1985 | Carma F.F. (Cheetah) | Loris Kessel Ruggero Melgrati Aldo Bertuzzi | Alba AR2-Carma | C2 | - | DNS | DNS |
| 1988 | Dollop Racing | Nicola Marozzo Ranieri Randaccio | Lancia LC2-Ferrari | C1 | 255 | DNF | DNF |
| Source: ||||||||

### Complete International Formula 3000 results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Pos. | Pts |
| 1986 | Équipe Dollop | March 85B | Cosworth | SIL DNQ | VAL DNQ | PAU DNQ | SPA DNQ | IMO DNQ | MUG DNQ | PER DNQ | | BIR DNQ | | | NC | 0 |
| 1986 | Équipe Dollop | March 86B | Cosworth | | | | | | | | ÖST DNQ | | BUG DNQ | JAR DNQ | NC | 0 |
| 1987 | Équipe Dollop | March 86B | Cosworth | SIL DNQ | VAL DNQ | SPA DNQ | PAU | DON DNQ | PER DNQ | BRH DNQ | BIR DNQ | IMO DNQ | BUG | JAR | NC | 0 |

### American open–wheel racing results

(key)

#### CART PPG Indy Car World Series

| Year | Team | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | Pos. | Pts |
| 1988 | Dick Simon Racing | Lola T87/00 | Cosworth DFX V8t | PHX | LBH | INDY | MIL | POR | CLE | TOR | MEA | MCH | POC | MDO | ROA | NAZ | LAG 13 | MIA 19 | 37th | 0 |
| 1989 | Euromotorsport | Lola T88/00 | Cosworth DFX V8t | PHX 21 | LBH | INDY | MIL DNQ | DET DNQ | | | | | | | | | | | 41st | 0 |
| 1989 | Bettenhausen Motorsports | Lola T87/00 | Cosworth DFX V8t | | | | | | POR 15 | CLE | MEA | TOR | MCH | POC | MDO | ROA | NAZ | LAG | 41st | 0 |
# Shiroishi Castle

Shiroishi Castle (白石城, Shiroishi-jō) is a flatland-style Japanese castle in what is now the city of Shiroishi, Miyagi. During the Edo period, it was the castle of the Katakura clan, who were hereditary retainers of the Date clan of Sendai Domain. During the Boshin War, it was also temporarily the headquarters of the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei. The castle was also known by the name of Masuda Castle (益田城, Masuda-jō)

## Early history

Shiroishi Castle was founded in the Kamakura period, by the Karita clan.

## Sengoku Era

In 1591, during the late Azuchi–Momoyama period, the castle was completely rebuilt by the Gamō clan with stone walls and a donjon, and ruled by the senior retainer Gamō Satonari.

## Edo Era

Beginning in 1600, the castle and its environs were recovered by the Date clan as part of Sendai Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate. From 1600 onward, Shiroishi Castle was ruled by the Katakura clan, who were retainers of the Date. It was also one of the few exceptions to the Tokugawa shogunate's rule of one castle per domain. The castle burned down in 1819, but was rebuilt four years later by Katakura Munekage.

## Boshin War

The castle was the meeting place for the delegates of the northern domains in early 1868, during the Boshin War. It then became the headquarters of the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei. Following the Meiji Restoration, it was briefly placed in the care of the Nanbu clan formerly of Morioka Domain, who were dispossessed of their original holdings by the new Meiji government and assigned a new domain carved out of the southern portion of Sendai Domain. The Katakura clan and its retainers were resettled in Hokkaidō. The castle buildings were demolished in 1875.

## Reconstruction

After some of the castle buildings were restored in 1995 using traditional materials and building techniques, the castle is now open to the public. Adjacent to Shiroishi Castle is the Shiroishi Castle History Exploration Museum (白石城歴史探訪ミュージアム). The castle was listed as one of the Continued Top 100 Japanese Castles in 2017.
The castle has also become a "contents tourism" spot for fans of the video game Sengoku BASARA2, which features Katakura Kojūrō as a main character.
# Pennsylvania Route 46

Pennsylvania Route 46 (PA 46) is a 43-mile-long (69 km) state highway that is located in northern Pennsylvania in the United States.
The southern terminus of the route is situated at PA 120 in Emporium. The northern terminus is located at the Bradford Bypass, carrying U.S. Route 219 (US 219) and PA 346, in Bradford, roughly two miles south of the New York-Pennsylvania border.

## History

PA 46 was first signed in 1927, extending from U.S. Route 6 in Smethport north to US 219 in Bradford. The route was extended southward to Emporium in 1928, when the eastern segment of Pennsylvania Route 47, which ran along present-day PA 46 from PA 120 in Emporium to US 6 in Smethport, was decommissioned after only one year of service.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Cameron | Emporium | 0.0 | 0.0 | PA 120 (4th Street / Bucktail Trail Highway) – Renovo, St. Marys | Southern terminus |
| McKean | Norwich Township | 17.7 | 28.5 | PA 146 west – Clermont, Mt. Jewett | Eastern terminus of PA 146 |
| McKean | Keating Township | 25.0 | 40.2 | US 6 east (East Street) – Coudersport | South end of US 6 concurrency |
| McKean | Smethport | 25.8 | 41.5 | US 6 west (East Street) – Kane | North end of US 6 concurrency |
| McKean | Keating Township | 28.7 | 46.2 | PA 446 north – Eldred | Southern terminus of PA 446 |
| McKean | Foster Township | 35.9 | 57.8 | PA 646 (Main Street) – Aiken, Olean | |
| McKean | Foster Township | 39.4 | 63.4 | PA 246 east (Looker Mountain Trail) – Eldred | Western terminus of PA 246 |
| McKean | Bradford | 43.0 | 69.2 | US 219 / PA 346 – Ridgway, Foster Brook, Salamanca | Interchange; northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||

## PA 46 Truck

Pennsylvania Route 46 Truck is a truck route that bypasses a weight-restricted bridge over the Pidgeon Hollow Run in Norwich Township, Pennsylvania. The route follows US 6, PA 155 and PA 120.
It was signed in 2013. The bridge was completely reconstructed in 2017, but the route is still signed as of May 2022.