OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chase Ross

Chase Ross is an American college basketball player for the Marquette Golden Eagles of the Big East Conference.

## Early life and high school

Coming out of high school, Ross held offers from schools such as Arizona State, Marquette, Mississippi State, Virginia Tech, Georgia, Rutgers, and Texas A&M. Ultimately, Ross committed to play college basketball for the Marquette Golden Eagles.

## College career

As a freshman in 2022-23, Ross averaged 4.6 points, 1.7 rebounds, and 1.1 steals in 36 games. On December 6, 2023, he notched 12 points in a win over Texas. On January 6, 2024, Ross suffered a dislocated shoulder in a loss to Seton Hall, which caused him to miss the next five games. In the second round of the 2024 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament, he notched 12 points, five rebounds, two steals, and two blocks, as he helped his team advance beating Colorado. In the 2023-24 season, Ross played in 32 games with ten starts, where he averaged 6.1 points, 3.1 rebounds, and 1.3 steals per game. On November 4, 2024, he totaled 23 points and eight rebounds in a season-opening win over Stony Brook. On December 4, Ross scored just two points before leaving with an ankle injury in a loss to Iowa State. On January 7, 2025, he notched 27 points in a win versus Georgetown.
# Partition topology

In mathematics, a partition topology is a topology that can be induced on any set $X$ by partitioning $X$ into disjoint subsets $P;$ these subsets form the basis for the topology. There are two important examples which have their own names:
* The odd–even topology is the topology where $X=\mathbb {N}$ and $P={\left\{~\{2k-1,2k\}:k\in \mathbb {N} \right\}}.$ Equivalently, $P=\{~\{1,2\},\{3,4\},\{5,6\},\ldots \}.$
* The deleted integer topology is defined by letting $X={\begin{matrix}\bigcup _{n\in \mathbb {N} }(n-1,n)\subseteq \mathbb {R} \end{matrix}}$ and $P={\left\{(0,1),(1,2),(2,3),\ldots \right\}}.$
The trivial partitions yield the discrete topology (each point of $X$ is a set in $P,$ so $P=\{~\{x\}~:~x\in X~\}$) or indiscrete topology (the entire set $X$ is in $P,$ so $P=\{X\}$).
Any set $X$ with a partition topology generated by a partition $P$ can be viewed as a pseudometric space with a pseudometric given by: $d(x,y)={\begin{cases}0&{\text{if }}x{\text{ and }}y{\text{ are in the same partition element}}\\1&{\text{otherwise}}.\end{cases}}$
This is not a metric unless $P$ yields the discrete topology.
The partition topology provides an important example of the independence of various separation axioms. Unless $P$ is trivial, at least one set in $P$ contains more than one point, and the elements of this set are topologically indistinguishable: the topology does not separate points. Hence $X$ is not a Kolmogorov space, nor a T$_1$ space, a Hausdorff space or an Urysohn space. In a partition topology the complement of every open set is also open, and therefore a set is open if and only if it is closed. Therefore, $X$ is regular, completely regular, normal and completely normal. $X/P$ is the discrete topology.
# Liwa Aqab al-Islami

Liwa Aqab al-Islami or the "Islamic Punishment Brigade" was an armed Syrian Salafi Jihadist rebel group based in northwestern Syria primarily in the Hama Governorate, held close ties to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, including its leadership allegedly secretly pledging allegiance to ISIL, and carried out public executions and amputations, as well as enforcing Islamic law until it was forcibly dissolved by the al-Nusra Front in December 2014 due to its association with ISIL.

## History

The group was established by Saddam al-Khalifa and Rashid Tukwa and held a strong presence in the eastern countryside of the Hama Governorate, but the group also operated in the Aleppo and Idlib Governorates in northwestern Syria.
After the breakout of fighting between ISIL and other anti-government factions the group distanced itself from both ISIL and the Free Syrian Army, however continued to hold ties to ISIL and handle ISIL's affairs in areas of Hama underneath their control. However after al-Nusra and other opposition groups expelled ISIL from northwestern Syria, Saddam al-Khilafah allegedly pledged allegiance to ISIL secretly.
On 30 March 2014, the Islamic Punishment Brigade attacked a Syrian government checkpoint near Khanasir, with heavy and medium weapons, reportedly killing several Syrian army soldiers then withdrew from the area. The Free Syrian Army's Hama Military Council said that the attack was carried out in order to relieve pressure from the then ongoing rebel offensive to take Murak.
In October 2014, the group stoned a woman in Hama for committing adultery.
On 17 October 2014, after the break out of fighting between al-Nusra and the Syrian Revolutionaries Front, the Islamic Punishment Brigade joined the conflict on the side of al-Nusra against SRF and fought alongside them in the Jabal Zawiya and Maarrat al-Nu'man against SRF, allegedly to exploit the conflict and help expand ISIL's influence in Idlib and facilitate its return to northwestern Syria by fighting SRF and the western-backed Hazzm Movement that SRF was allied with against al-Nusra. Soon after however al-Nusra established checkpoints near the then besieged Abu al-Duhur Military Airbase, and arrested members of the Islamic Punishment Brigade.
On 23 December 2014, Jabhat al-Nusra raided the group's headquarters in Qasr Ibn Wardan because of the group's closeness with ISIL. During the raid the group's leader Saddam al-Khalifa was captured by al-Nusra and several of the Punishment Brigade's fighters were killed in heavy clashes with al-Nusra in Qasr Ibn Wardan that began on the previous day.
On 25 December 2014, the group beheaded the nephew of Syria's defense minister, Fahd Jassem al-Freij in Hama, activists claim Freij's nephew was a member of the Shabiha and was involved in massacres against civilians.
# Mitcham tram stop

Mitcham tram stop is a Tramlink stop in Mitcham in the London Borough of Merton. It is located between Belgrave Walk and Mitcham Junction, just east of the former Mitcham railway station, which closed in 1997. The stop consists of twin platforms accessible by ramps at either end.

## Infrastructure

Due to limited track space in the cutting northwest of the station towards Belgrave Walk tram stop, the tracks are interlaced for a short distance with one rail of the southeast-bound track between the two rails of the northwest-bound track. East of the station there used to be single track to Mitcham Junction station.

### Double line track

In late June 2012 a double line track was opened from Mitcham to Mitcham Junction, save for a short stretch of single track immediately to the west of Mitcham Junction due to the limited clearance under the road bridge. The track layout allows two trams to travel between the stations at the same time. Work laying the new track and installing the new OHLE (over head line) cables began in spring 2012. The job took about three months to complete, and 18 test tram runs passed successfully before opening.

## Services

The typical off-peak service in trams per hour from Mitcham is:
* 6 tph in each direction between Beckenham Junction and Wimbledon
* 6 tph in each direction between Elmers End and Wimbledon
Services are operated using Bombardier CR4000 and Stadler Variobahn Trams.
| Preceding station | Tramlink | Tramlink | Tramlink | Following station |
| Belgrave Walktowards Wimbledon | | Tramlink Wimbledon to Beckenham Junction | | Mitcham Junctiontowards Beckenham Junction |
| Belgrave Walktowards Wimbledon | | Tramlink Wimbledon to Elmers End | | Mitcham Junctiontowards Elmers End |

## Connections

London Buses routes 45 and 280, and night routes N44 and N133 serve the tram stop.
Free interchange for journeys made within an hour is available between trams and buses as part of Transport for London's Hopper Fare.

## Gallery

* The former Mitcham railway station
* Gauntlet track just northwest of the tram stop
* track layout
51°23′51″N 0°10′16″W﻿ / ﻿51.397539°N 0.171125°W﻿ / 51.397539; -0.171125
# Juray language

Juray is a Munda language of India, spoken in Gajapati district in southern Odisha. It is very close to Sora: Gregory Anderson (2008:299) considers Juray to be a Sora dialect. It is currently severely endangered.

## Status

Juray is at the bottom of a complex interlocking linguistic hierarchy. Juray is seen as less prestigious than many Sora dialects in rural areas of Gajapati district, while Sora itself is seen as lesser to Odia and Telugu in urban areas. This has resulted in speakers of these languages refusing to transmit them onto future generations, making them endangered. In some areas, the community has completely shifted from Juray to local Odia dialects.
This linguistic endangerment has caused the replacement of much of the languages' basic vocabulary by Odia words.

## Grammar

Juray has two different verb inflections. One inflection encodes active subjects of monovalent and bivalent verbs, while the other encodes experiencer subjects of monovalent verbs and undergoers of bivalent verbs. Juray also has case markers on nouns, which align with accusative cases. The word adoʔng, meaning "body," is often used as a clitic that is a primary case-marker (similar to "n't" in "couldn't" in English). The case marker also appears no matter whether an object is a pronoun and a noun. The case marker can occasionally be used in a negative adessive form, maŋə. In positive forms of Juray, this is used after the verb. A plural marker is also used in nouns connected with numerals: bagu kisodanɟi means "two dogs," where -ɟi is the plural marker.
# Laminated bow

A laminated bow is an archery bow in which different materials are laminated together to form the bow stave itself. Traditional composite bows are normally not included, although their construction with horn, wood, and sinew might bring them within the above definition.

## History

The Egyptians, Scythians and Assyrians had been making laminate bows out of combinations of wood, horn and sinew as early as the 2nd millennium BCE.
The oldest known laminated bows (made entirely of wood) belong to the Scythian cultures. A Scythian wood-laminate bow was discovered in the 19th century in Ukraine and is currently held at the Institute of Archaeology. It was constructed by laminating several fine strips of willow and alder wood, bound with fish glue and wrapped in birch bark. It had a double-curved shape, was 32 in (810 mm) long and may have been capable of shooting arrows at distances of over 500 yd (460 m).
In 2006, an international expedition to the Altai Mountains region in western Mongolia uncovered a laminate bow, associated with the Scythian Pazyryk culture. It is of a complicated construction, with many fine strips of wood glued side-by-side, and a wooden reinforcement plate glued to the handle. The entire bow was wrapped in spiral form with rawhide and birch bark; in addition to reinforcing the construction this also made the bow resistant to water and humidity. The bow is dated to the 3rd century BCE.
The modern Japanese yumi is a laminated bow. Laminated bows in Japan first appeared around 1000 CE, during the late Heian or Kamakura period. They were made of wood and bamboo laminated with glue, evolving from simple bamboo-backed bows to complex bows of five piece construction (higo yumi) by the 1600s. The Sámi and their neighbours across northern Eurasia also made laminated bows for centuries. Hejaz Arabs may also have used a laminated bow.
Reading Museum is in the possession of an Inuit-made laminate bow. It was made in the Pelly Bay area of Nunavut, Canada, and consists of three shims of bone laminated near the handle region, and reinforced at the joints with rawhide. It has two short driftwood arrows with bone points. They reflect the shortage of wood in the Arctic region and the improvisation of pre-contact indigenous Inuit.
# Jane Fellowes, Baroness Fellowes

Cynthia Jane Fellowes, Baroness Fellowes (née Spencer; born 11 February 1957), is one of the two older sisters of Diana, Princess of Wales, the other being Lady Sarah McCorquodale.

## Early life and education

Lady Fellowes is the second daughter of Edward John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer (1924–1992), and the Hon. Frances Ruth Burke Roche (1936–2004). Her parents married in 1954 but divorced in 1969. She has always used her middle name of Jane (just as her elder sister also uses one of her middle names). One of Jane's godparents is Prince Edward, Duke of Kent. She was a bridesmaid at his 1961 wedding to Katharine Worsley.
Like her sisters, Lady Fellowes was educated at West Heath boarding school near Sevenoaks in Kent. Sources say she was an excellent student, achieving the status of school prefect and passing a number of A-level exams. To paraphrase Andrew Morton, Lady Fellowes acquired a "hatful" of O-level and A-level exams.

## Marriage and children

On 20 April 1978, Jane married her distant relation Robert Fellowes (1941–2024), then assistant private secretary to the Queen. The ceremony was held at the Royal Military Chapel (The Guards' Chapel), Wellington Barracks.
On 12 July 1999, Robert Fellowes was granted a life peerage as Baron Fellowes, of Shotesham in the County of Norfolk, after first being knighted as Sir Robert Fellowes.
Lord and Lady Fellowes have three children, who are maternal first cousins of Prince William and Prince Harry and also paternal second cousins of Sarah, Duchess of York. Their daughter Laura is godmother to Prince William's daughter, Princess Charlotte.

## Relationship with Diana, Princess of Wales

After Diana's death, conflicting views about the two sisters' relationship were voiced. Diana's butler Paul Burrell stated that the relationship was strained because of Lord Fellowes's position as secretary to the Queen, and that by the time of Diana's death they had not spoken in a number of years. On the other hand, Diana's childhood nanny, Mary Clarke, author of memoirs about her experience raising Diana, stated that the relations between Lady Fellowes and Diana were not as bitter as Burrell and others have said or assumed. It is not clear when their relationship deteriorated (if it did), but the sisters were neighbours on the Kensington Palace estate, with Diana living at numbers 8 and 9, and Lady Fellowes living at a house called the Old Barracks.
Lady Fellowes and her sister Lady Sarah McCorquodale flew to Paris with their former brother-in-law Prince Charles to escort the Princess's body back for the public funeral. Witnesses reported that Lady Fellowes was very upset and needed to be assisted into a chair after seeing Diana's body at the hospital in Paris. Lady Sarah and Lady Fellowes played a part in the public funeral ceremony.
After Diana's death, Lord and Lady Fellowes led a largely private life, along with their three children. Lady Fellowes attended the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton on 29 April 2011. She also attended the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle on 19 May 2018, at which she delivered a reading.
# George Downing Liveing

George Downing Liveing FRS (21 December 1827 – 26 December 1924) was an English chemist, spectroscopist and university administrator.

## Early life

He was born in Nayland, Suffolk, the eldest son of Dr. Edward Liveing (1795–1843) and Catherine Mary Downing (1798–1872).

## Academic career

Liveing was educated at St John's College, Cambridge, completing a BA in the Mathematical Tripos in 1850 and then postgraduate study for the Natural Sciences Tripos, in which he obtained distinction in chemistry and mineralogy; he received a MA in 1853. Later in his life he was awarded an Honorary ScD in 1908. In 1853 St John's College founded for him a College Lectureship in Chemistry and built for his use a Chemical Laboratory behind New Court. He was a Fellow of the college until he married in 1860 but he retained his lectureship there until 1865 and in 1911 was elected as its President, a position that he held until his death in 1924. Following the death of James Cumming in 1861, Liveing was elected to the 1702 Chair of Chemistry at Cambridge University, at an initial salary of £100 per annum and from 1860 to 1880 he held additional posts at the Staff College, Camberley and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst as Professor of Chemistry. He retired in 1908 at the age of 81. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1879 and was awarded the Society's Davy Medal in 1901 "for his contributions to spectroscopy". Liveing collaborated with James Dewar, who was Jacksonian Professor of Natural Philosophy at Cambridge from 1875 to 1923. Together they published 78 papers on spectroscopic topics.

## Personal life

In 1860 Liveing and Catherine Ingram married. He died on Boxing Day 1924, aged 97, as the result of being knocked down by a cyclist while walking to his laboratory. He was buried in the Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground in Cambridge, next to his wife who had died in 1888.
# Caribou Lou

Caribou Lou may refer to:
* "Caribou Lou" (song), a song by Tech N9ne from his 2006 album Everready (The Religion)
* Caribou Lou, someone suffering from mal de caribou.
# DeMarcus Covington

DeMarcus Covington (born March 30, 1989) is an American football coach who currently serves as the defensive line coach for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He previously served as an assistant coach at the New England Patriots, Eastern Illinois University, the University of Tennessee at Martin, University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) and University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB).

## Early years

Covington played collegiately at wide receiver for the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) Samford Bulldogs where he registered 62 receptions for 586 yards and two touchdowns from 2007 to 2010. He graduated from Samford in 2011.

## Coaching career
### College

Covington began his coaching career a year after he graduated in 2012 as defensive graduate assistant at the University of Alabama-Birmingham for the Blazers. In 2013 he went to the Southeastern Conference where he spent two seasons as a defensive graduate assistant at Ole Miss. In 2015, Covington coached the defensive line at UT Martin. This was followed by 2016 when he spent the college football season as the co-defensive coordinator and defensive line coach at Eastern Illinois.

### New England Patriots

Covington joined the organization in 2017 and was a coaching assistant for two years before becoming the teams outside linebackers coaching in 2019. He won his first Super Bowl title when the Patriots defeated the Los Angeles Rams in Super Bowl LIII. In 2020 he was moved to coaching the defensive line. On February 1, 2024, he was promoted to defensive coordinator. Covington was not retained by the Patriots upon the hiring of Mike Vrabel.

### Green Bay Packers

On January 30, 2025, Covington was hired to serve as the defensive line coach for the Green Bay Packers.

## Personal life

Covington and wife, Natasha have two sons, Cassius and Cayman. Covington created Next Level in 2012, a non-profit football camp that serves as an outlet to the youth of his home town of Birmingham, Alabama, for a full day of football-related drills and activities. Covington was not retained following the hiring of Terrell Williams as defensive coordinator on January 22.
# Wickhamford

Wickhamford is a village and a civil parish in Worcestershire, England. It is situated on the A44 road approximately halfway between the towns of Evesham and Broadway. It is mentioned in 1086 in the Domesday Book under the name of Wiquene when it was owned by Evesham Abbey.

## Wickhamford Manor

The manor was built in the 16th century on land belonging to the abbey. It was later sold to Thomas Throckmorton by Elizabeth I. In 1594 it was purchased from the Crown by Sir Samuel Sandys and remained in the family until its sale in 1863.

## St. John the Baptist Church

The 13th-century parish Church of St. John the Baptist shows a close connection of the Sandys family with the American colonists. It can be seen in the floor slab monument to Penelope Washington within the altar rails. The oak chancel gates were installed in the 17th century with a monument to the Sandys family on the north side. Penelope Washington, whose mother married Sir Samuel Sandys and moved to the Manor House, was a distant relative of George Washington, the first President of the United States of America.
# M3GAN 2.0

M3GAN 2.0 is an upcoming American science fiction horror film directed by Gerard Johnstone from a screenplay he co-wrote with Akela Cooper. A sequel to M3GAN (2022), it sees Allison Williams, Violet McGraw, Amie Donald, and Jenna Davis return to star, alongside Ivanna Sakhno, Timm Sharp, Aristotle Athari and Jemaine Clement. Jason Blum and James Wan return as producers under their respective Blumhouse Productions and Atomic Monster companies.
M3GAN 2.0 is scheduled to be released in the United States by Universal Pictures on June 27, 2025.

## Premise

Two years after the events of M3GAN, Gemma has become an author and advocate for regulation of artificial intelligence. M3GAN's technology has been stolen and used by a defense contractor to create a spy robot called Amelia, who becomes self-aware and set on AI takeover. Gemma responds by reconstructing an upgraded M3GAN to fight Amelia.

## Cast

* Allison Williams as Gemma
* Violet McGraw as Cady
* Amie Donald as M3GAN
** Jenna Davis as the voice of M3GAN
* Brian Jordan Alvarez as Cole
* Jen Van Epps as Tess
* Ivanna Sakhno as Amelia
* Timm Sharp
* Aristotle Athari
* Jemaine Clement

## Production

In November 2022, The New York Times reported that Universal Pictures was pleased how M3GAN's box office performance had turned out and had plans for a sequel. In January 2023, Gerard Johnstone confirmed talks of a sequel, with James Wan explaining that he had an "idea of where sequels would go". A few weeks later, Universal confirmed a release date and that the title would be M3GAN 2.0. Akela Cooper returned to write the script and Johnstone also returned to direct.
Allison Williams and Violet McGraw reprise their roles as Gemma and Cady, respectively. Amie Donald, Jenna Davis, Brian Jordan Alvarez and Jen Van Epps also reprise their roles from the prior film while Ivanna Sakhno, Timm Sharp, Aristotle Athari and Jemaine Clement join the main cast. Principal photography began in Auckland, New Zealand, on July 15, 2024, and finished on September 21, lasting 52 days.

## Release

M3GAN 2.0 is scheduled to be released on June 27, 2025. The film was originally scheduled to be released on January 17, 2025, and May 16, 2025.