OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R. R. Gardner House

The R.R. Gardner House is a historic house located in South Kingstown, Rhode Island.

## Description and history

The 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built in 1896 and extended in the early 20th century with an ell to the rear. The main block has a cross-gable roof configuration, and features the irregular styling that typifies the then popular Queen Anne style. The house is a local example of a country estate house built in a rural setting. The property includes a barn that is contemporary to the house, to which an older Cape-style farmhouse is connected, and a former one-room schoolhouse which was converted into a caretaker's residence.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 21, 1996.
# R.L. Leach Grocery Store

The R.L. Leach Grocery Store is a historic commercial building on Dutch Mills Road in Dutch Mills, Arkansas. Built about 1925, it is a single-story structure with a gabled roof and exterior finished in novelty siding. A shed-roof porch extends across the front facade supported by square posts. The facade is symmetrical, with a pair of entrances, each flanked by sash windows. A parapet above the porch roof is adorned with a sign identifying the building. The building site was where the first general store and post office were located in the village of Dutch Mills, when it was first settled by German immigrants in the 1860s. The present building is in part built in 1925 as a replacement for an earlier store destroyed by fire, and in part from a nearby filling station building, which was grafted onto it. In addition to housing the community store, it also served as its post office until 1968.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.
# R.L. Stone House

R.L. Stone House, also known as Ithaca, is a historic estate located near Bassett, Henry County, Virginia. It was built between 1930 and 1938, and is a two-story, brick dwelling in the Classical Revival style. It sits on a full raised basement and has a slate-covered hipped roof. Also on the property are a contributing garage and workshop, stable, and water pump.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# R.M. Knox House

The R.M. Knox House is a historic house at 1504 West 6th Street in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, with a T-shaped floor plan and a cross-gable roof. A mansard-roofed tower rises at the center of the house, and an elaborately decorated two-story porch extends across a portion of the front. The house was built in 1885 for Richard Morris Knox, a veteran of the American Civil War. It is one of the state's finest and most elaborate examples of the Eastlake style.
The house was built by C.J. Faucette, architect and builder. The story is that Knox paid Faucette to build it with gold coins.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Lee Williams (American football)

Lee Eric Williams (born October 15, 1962 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers sixth overall in the 1984 NFL Supplemental Draft of USFL and CFL Players. He played college football at Bethune-Cookman.

## Early years

Williams attended Stranahan High School. He accepted a football scholarship from Bethune–Cookman University.

## Professional career

Williams was selected by the Tampa Bay Bandits in the 1984 USFL Territorial Draft. He was traded to the Los Angeles Express, where he played the 1984 USFL season.
He was also selected by the San Diego Chargers sixth overall in the 1984 NFL Supplemental Draft of USFL and CFL Players. He joined the Chargers to play the 1984 NFL season.
A two-time Pro Bowl selection with the Chargers, Williams also played for the Houston Oilers.
# R.R. and Antoinette Louden House

The R.R. and Antoinette Louden House, also known as the Thomas A. and Dorothy C. Louden House, is a historic residence located in Fairfield, Iowa, United States. R.R. (Roy) Louden was the highly successful manager of the Louden Machinery Company advertising department in the 1920s, and he served as the corporation's secretary from 1931 until his death in 1951. He and his wife Antoinette had this house built in 1925. He lived here until his death in 1951. Their son Thomas and his wife Dorothy lived in the house after his parents. Thomas became general legal counsel for the company in the 1940s. The house is 2½-story, brick Colonial Revival with a side gable roof. It features a wall chimney on the east elevation, a single-story solarium, and a single-story porch on the main facade. An addition was added to the rear of the house in 1956. A two-car attached garage was built onto the addition in the 1980s. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# Russell Falls

The Russell Falls, a tiered–cascade waterfall on the Russell Falls Creek, is located in the Central Highlands region of Tasmania, Australia.

## Location and features

The Russell Falls are situated on the eastern boundary of Mount Field National Park, 100 metres (330 ft) downstream of the Horseshoe Falls, approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) northwest of Hobart via the Brooker and Lyell highways. Accessible by a paved walking track, the falls are a popular tourist attraction. The waterfall descends over horizontal marine Permian siltstone benches, while the vertical faces of the falls are composed of resistant sandstone layers.
They were first named the Brownings Falls after the original discoverer, circa 1856, but were known as the Russell Falls after 1884, by which time they were already a popular tourist attraction. The Falls Reserve was established in 1885 and in 1899 the Russell Falls were selected as one of eight images to be used on a set of pictorial postage stamps, aimed at promoting the then colony's growing tourist industry.

## Gallery

* Lower curtain of Russell Falls with upper tiers visible at top of image
* The upper tier of Russell Falls
# Samish Bay

Samish Bay is a bay of the Salish Sea in Skagit County, Washington, United States. It is adjacent to Bellingham Bay and Chuckanut Bay in the north. To the northeast the bay is bordered by Larrabee State Park and the Chuckanut Mountains. To the south the bay is bordered by Samish Island, which despite its name is not an island, but actually a man-made peninsula, separating the bay from nearby Padilla Bay.
The Samish River is the only river that empties into the bay, although a few small creeks do drain into the bay from within Larrabee State Park. Samish Bay is named after the Samish people, a Coast Salish people of the Pacific Northwest.

## Restoration

Agirculture along the Samish River and near Samish Bay contributed to various forms of water pollution. Bacteria (specifically fecal coliform) that has runoff from farmland has negatively impacted shellfish populations in the bay, as well as waterfowl habitat. The polluted shellfish have been deemed unsafe for human consumption, causing a recall of previously harvested shellfish, and put a stop to further harvesting. Skagit County has established an initiative to clean Samish Bay, setting up a hotline for water quality concerns, as well as working with federal, state, Indian tribes, non-governmental organizations, shellfish growers, and private citizens to reduce pollution in the bay. In 2004, the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife purchased 107-acres of agricultural land next to Samish Bay and established a wildlife area. As of 2010 the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has awarded more than $90 million dollars to go towards cleaning the bay. As of 2023 Amazon has put forward $200,000 in funding towards introducing oysters back into the bay.
# Mudeford, Stanpit and West Highcliffe

Mudeford, Stanpit and West Highcliffe is a ward in Christchurch, Dorset. Since 2019, the ward has elected 2 councillors to Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council.

## Geography

The ward covers the areas of Mudeford, Stanpit, Friars Cliff and the western parts of Highcliffe-on-Sea.

## Election results
### 2023

Mudeford, Stanpit and West Highcliffe :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | CI | Lesley Margaret Dedman‡ | 2,004 | 62.4 | +11.9 |
| | CI | Paul Alan Hilliard‡ | 1,784 | 55.5 | +7.9 |
| | Conservative | Claire Stephanie Bath | 923 | 28.7 | −3.6 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Sam Davies | 320 | 10.0 | −0.4 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Erin Samantha Tarling | 305 | 9.5 | +0.3 |
| | Green | Adie Saunders | 294 | 9.2 | N/A |
| | Labour | Ian Wands | 245 | 7.6 | +0.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,213 | 39.30 | |
| | CI hold | CI hold | Swing | | |
| | CI hold | CI hold | Swing | | |

### 2019

Mudeford, Stanpit and West Highcliffe (2 seats) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Lesley Dedman | 1,827 | 50.5 | |
| | Independent | Paul Hilliard | 1,722 | 47.6 | |
| | Conservative | Claire Bath | 1,168 | 32.3 | |
| | Conservative | Ray Nottage | 873 | 24.1 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Fiona Cox | 377 | 10.4 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Keith Harrison | 333 | 9.2 | |
| | Labour | Gillian Hope | 244 | 6.7 | |
| | Labour | William Deans | 241 | 6.7 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,618 | 44.95 | |
| | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) |
| | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) |
# Peter Piper

"Peter Piper" is an English-language nursery rhyme and well-known alliteration tongue-twister. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19745.

## Lyrics

The traditional version, as published in John Harris' Peter Piper's Practical Principles of Plain and Perfect Pronunciation in 1813, is:
    Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,
    A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked;
    If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,
    Where’s the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?
Common modern versions include:
    Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
    If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,
    How many pickled peppers did Peter Piper pick
    if he picked a peck of pickled peppers?
A "peck" is a unit of dry volume, with the imperial peck equivalent to a quarter of a bushel. The term is, however, now obsolete in British English.

## Origins

The earliest version of this tongue-twister was published in Peter Piper's Practical Principles of Plain and Perfect Pronunciation by John Harris (1756–1846) in London in 1813, which includes a one-name tongue-twister for each letter of the alphabet in the same style. However, the rhyme was apparently known at least a generation earlier. Some authors have identified the subject of the rhyme as Pierre Poivre, an eighteenth‑century French horticulturalist and government administrator of Mauritius, who once investigated the Seychelles' potential for spice cultivation.

## Peter Piper Principle

The Peter Piper Principle is a cognitive error that people make, where they tend to confuse two words that resemble each other; in particular, when the first letter(s) are the same. Studies have shown that this applies when people confuse the names of other people (although other tendencies also apply).
Novelists are well aware of the peril of giving two characters names that start with the same letter, because readers have a tendency to get them confused. Names of medications also tend to be confused when they start with the same few letters.
# Tortelloni

Tortelloni is a type of stuffed pasta common in northern Italy, with a shape similar to tortellini, but larger and with a cheese-based filling. It is traditionally stuffed with ricotta, Parmesan, leafy herbs or vegetables such as parsley or spinach, egg, and nutmeg.
When traditionally made with ricotta and herbs, after boiling it is often stir-fried with melted butter and sage leaves, and covered with grated Parmesan.
As one of the few northern Italian pasta dishes with no meat content, it is a traditional dish for Christmas Eve.
# Torta Tre Monti

Torta Tre Monti (lit. 'Three Mountain Cake') is a traditional Sammarinese cake made of layers of thin waffled wafers cemented together by chocolate or hazelnut crème. The final product is covered in chocolate fondant. It is similar to other layered desserts common to San Marino, this one being representative of the Three Towers of San Marino.
In San Marino, the torta has been commercially produced by La Serenissima since 1942. The bakery markets both a full-size cake and snack-size version, in addition to a variation that includes coffee.
# Charles Semon

Charles Joseph Semon (1812–1877) was born in Danzig in 1812 of German Jewish descent. He came to Bradford, England, in the middle of the 19th century and soon built up one of the most important textile export houses in the town. His expertise was not only running a successful textile export business but also as a leading light in Bradford's municipal affairs, charities and education.

## Chamber of Commerce

Semon was an active member of the Bradford Chamber of Commerce from its foundation and was Vice President in 1871. It was on his initiative that the Chamber of Commerce made representations to the Government of the day for the conclusion of a commercial treaty with Romania which brought great benefit to the textile industry of the town and to Romania.

## Mayor

Semon was the first foreign as well as the first Jewish Mayor of Bradford, elected in 1864, he served until John Venimore Godwin took over the following year. Semon also served with distinction on the municipal council for a number of years. He was made Justice of the Peace and Deputy Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire.

## Philanthropy

Charles Semon, a major philanthropist, paid for and built a convalescent home in Ilkley on the Yorkshire Moors in 1874. He handed it over to Bradford Corporation in 1876 with an endowment for its upkeep. Charles Joseph Semon died in Switzerland in 1877. He was buried in Bradford. In his will he bequeathed £35,000 for the benefit of educational institutions in Bradford.
# Alejandro Gomez

Alejandro Gomez may refer to:
* Alejandro Gómez (politician) (1908–2005), Argentine politician, vice president in 1958
* Alejandro Gómez Maganda (1910–1984), Mexican politician, governor of Guerrero
* Alejandro Gómez Olvera (born 1958), Mexican politician
* Alejandro Gómez (runner) (born 1967), Spanish long-distance runner
* Alejandro Gómez Monteverde (born 1977), Mexican film director
* Alejandro Gómez (Bolivian footballer) (born 1979), Bolivian football midfielder
* Alejandro Gómez (swimmer) (born 1985), Venezuelan swimmer who competed at the 2007 and 2011 Pan American Games
* Papu Gómez (Alejandro Darío Gómez, born 1988), Argentine association forward
* Alejandro Gómez (tennis) (born 1991), Colombian tennis player
# Thug Behram

Thug Behram (c. 1765 – 1840), also known as Buhram Jamedar and the King of the Thugs, was a leader of the Thuggee cult active in Awadh in central India during the late 18th and early 19th century, and is often cited as one of the world's most prolific serial killers. He may have been involved in up to 931 murders by strangulation between 1790 and 1840 performed with a ceremonial rumāl, a handkerchief-like cloth used by his cult as a garrote. Only 125 were confirmed.

## Biography

While Behram is sometimes suspected of having committed 931 murders, James Paton, an East India Company officer working for the Thuggee and Dacoity Office in the 1830s who wrote a manuscript on Thuggee, quotes Behram as saying he had "been present" at 931 cases of murder, and "I may have strangled with my own hands about 125 men, and I may have seen strangled 150 more."
The English word 'thug' is, in fact, borrowed from the Hindi word 'thag' (ठग). The thugs were covert members of a group, and the term 'Thugee' typically referred to an act of deceitful and organised robbery and murder.
Buhram used his cummerbund or rumāl, with a large medallion sewn into it, as a garrote to execute his killing. Through sheer skill, he could cast the rumal to cause the medallion to land at the adam's apple of his victims, adding pressure to the throat when he strangled them.
# Polybolos

The polybolos (the name means "multi-thrower" in Greek) was an ancient Greek repeating ballista, reputedly invented by Dionysius of Alexandria (a 3rd-century BC Greek engineer at the Rhodes arsenal,) and used in antiquity. The polybolos was not a crossbow since it used a torsion mechanism, drawing its power from twisted sinew-bundles. However the earlier and similar oxybeles employed a tension crosbow mechanism, before it was abandoned in favor of torsion.
Philo of Byzantium (c. 280 BC – c. 220 BC) encountered and described a weapon similar to the polybolos, a catapult that could fire again and again without a need for manual reloading. Philo left a detailed description of the gears that powered its chain drive (the oldest known application of such a mechanism) and that placed bolt after bolt into its firing slot.

## Design

The polybolos would have differed from an ordinary ballista in that it had a wooden hopper magazine, capable of holding several dozen bolts, that was positioned over the mensa (the cradle that holds the bolt prior to firing). The mechanism is unique in that it is driven by a flat-link chain connected to a windlass. The mensa itself was a sliding plank (similar to that on the gastraphetes) containing the claw latches used to pull back the drawstring and was attached to the chain link. When loading a new bolt and spanning the drawstring, the windlass is rotated counterclockwise by an operator standing on the left side of the weapon; this drives the mensa forward towards the bow string. At the very front, a metal lug triggers the latching claws into catching the drawstring.
Once the string is held firm by the trigger mechanism, the windlass is then rotated clockwise; pulling the mensa back and drawing the bow string with it. At the same time, a round wooden pole in the bottom of the magazine is rotated via a spiral groove being driven by a rivet attached to the sliding mensa; dropping a single bolt from a carved notch in the rotating pole. With the drawstring pulled back and a bolt loaded on the mensa, the polybolos is ready to be fired. As the windlass is rotated further back to the very back end, the claws on the mensa meets another lug like the one that pushed the claws into catching the string. This one causes the claws to disengage the drawstring and automatically fires the loaded bolt. Upon the bolt being fired, the process is repeated. The repetition provides the weapon's name, in Greek πολυβόλος, "throwing many missiles", from πολύς (polys), "multiple, many" and -βόλος (-bolos) "thrower", in turn from βάλλω (ballo), "to throw, to hurl", literally a multithrower.

## Popular culture

In 2010, a MythBusters episode was dedicated to building and testing a replica, and concluded that its existence as a historical weapon was plausible. However, the machine MythBusters built was prone to breakdowns that had to be fixed multiple times.
# Manoj Kumar Gupta

Manoj Kumar Gupta (born 9 October 1964) is an Indian Judge. He is currently serving as a Judge of Allahabad High Court.

## Life

Manoj Kumar graduated in Law from Lucknow University in 1987. He enrolled as an Advocate on Dec 06, 1987. He was elevated to Additional Judge on Apr 12, 2013. He took oath as Permanent Judge on Apr 10, 2015.
# Samba-jazz

Samba-jazz or jazz samba is an instrumental subgenre of samba that emerged in the bossa nova ambit in the late 1950s and early 1960s in Brazil.
The style consolidated the approach of Brazilian samba with American jazz, especially bebop and hard bop, jazzy styles quite experienced by Brazilian musicians in scope of gafieiras and nightclubs especially in Rio de Janeiro. Having its initial formation based on the piano, the double bass and the drums, samba-jazz gradually absorbed broader musical instruments.
Unlike bossa nova, which is a style of samba characterized by its intimate spirit, soft sound and the restraint of sound elements, samba-jazz has many elements present in improvising and stridency. Nevertheless as bossa nova became well known, samba-jazz itself was favored by the bossa-novista repertoire, and a whole generation of instrumentalists influenced by American jazz, such as Sérgio Mendes, J.T. Meirelles, Edison Machado, Dom Um Romão, Zimbo Trio, Tamba Trio, Milton Banana Trio, Jongo Trio, among others, became involved with the style led by João Gilberto.
# Afghanistan Handball Federation

The Afghanistan Handball Federation (AHF) (Pashto: فدراسیون هندبال افغانستان) is the administrative and controlling body for handball and beach handball in Afghanistan. Founded in 2004, AHF is a member of Asian Handball Federation (AHF) and the International Handball Federation (IHF).

## National teams

* Afghanistan men's national handball team
* Afghanistan women's national handball team
* Afghanistan national beach handball team
* Afghanistan women's national beach handball team
# Malcolm Moore (American football)

Malcolm Grady Moore (born June 24, 1961) is an American former professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Los Angeles Rams. He also was a member of the Los Angeles Express in the United States Football League (USFL). He played college football for the USC Trojans.

## Early years

Moore attended San Fernando High School, where he earned All-City and All-American honors in 1979. Along with teammates Bob McClanahan and Anthony Gibson, he accepted a football scholarship from the University of Southern California.
He is mostly known for catching a pass from quarterback John Mazur in 1981, that gave his team a first down at the seven with 17 seconds left and that contributed for a last minute drive to win 28–24 over the second ranked University of Oklahoma.
He was declared academically ineligible for his junior season. In 1983, he posted 10 receptions for 159 yards. He finished his college career with 37 receptions for 598 yards and 2 touchdowns.

## Professional career
### Los Angeles Express (USFL)

Moore was selected by the Los Angeles Express of the United States Football League in the 1984 USFL Territorial Draft. He signed a contract on January 20, 1984, and started 7 games as a rookie.
With Steve Young throwing to him, he registered 37 receptions (third on the team) for 598 yards and 2 touchdowns. He was waived on February 10, 1985.

### Dallas Cowboys

Moore was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the second round (54th overall) of the 1984 NFL Supplemental Draft of USFL and CFL Players. He signed a contract in March, 1985, to begin playing in the NFL. He was released before the start of the season.

### San Diego Chargers

On April 15, 1986, he signed as a free agent with the San Diego Chargers to play tight end. He was placed on the injured reserve list with a knee injury on August 18. He was waived on September 7, 1987.

### Los Angeles Rams

After the players went on a strike on the third week of the 1987 season, those games were canceled (reducing the 16 game season to 15) and the NFL decided that the games would be played with replacement players. Moore was signed to be a part of the Los Angeles Rams replacement team. He played in 3 games (1 start) and was released after the strike ended. On March 7, 1988, he was re-signed and later cut on August 12.

## Personal life

After his playing career, Moore became a counselor at Camp Kilpatrick, a juvenile detention center, and as assistant coach of their Kilpatrick Mustangs football team. He was played by Xzibit in the 2006 film, Gridiron Gang.
His brother Manfred played running back in the NFL. In 1991, he returned to USC to finish his degree in public administration. His nephew, Solomon Byrd, currently plays in the NFL for the Houston Texans.
Moore is married to Diane Wilson Moore.