OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Jamison

George R. Jamison Jr. (born September 30, 1962) is a former American football linebacker. After playing the 1984 and 1985 seasons in the United States Football League for the Philadelphia/Baltimore Stars, he joined the Detroit Lions in the National Football League. The Lions selected him in the second round of the 1984 Supplemental Draft. He also played three seasons for the Kansas City Chiefs before rejoining the Lions to finish his career.
Jamison grew up in Bridgeton, New Jersey and attended Bridgeton High School.
He lives in Rochester, Michigan and has a daughter who is going to attend Northwestern University on a basketball scholarship. He also has a son who has graduated from Bowling Green State University and is now teaching in the West Bloomfield School District.
# Inariyama Sword

The iron Inariyama burial-mound sword (稲荷山古墳出土鉄剣, inariyama kofun shutsudo tekken) or kinsakumei tekken (金錯銘鉄剣) was excavated in 1968 at the Inariyama Kofun, a megalithic tomb located in Saitama Prefecture. In 1978, X-ray analysis revealed a gold-inlaid inscription that comprises at least 115 Chinese characters. This sword was described as the discovery of the century for the study of ancient Japanese history. The sword is designated a national treasure of Japan and is on display in the Saitama Prefectural Museum of the Sakitama Ancient Burial Mounds.

## Creation

Japanese research suggests that the metal used in the sword was smelted from copper-bearing magnetite originating in the Jiangnan region of China, later brought to Japan, and then used to forge the sword.

## Inscription

The inscription is in classical Chinese, but includes several Japanese proper names written using Chinese characters as syllabograms. The original inscription and translation (by Murayama Shichirō and Roy Andrew Miller) is as follows.

### Front

    辛亥年七月中記Inscribed in the seventh lunar month of a xīn-hài year: 乎獲居臣Wo wakë omi: 上祖名意富比垝[his] remote ancestor's name, Öpö piko; 其児多加利足尼his child's name, Takari tsukunie; 其児名弖已加利獲居his child's name, Teyö kari wakë; 其児名多加披次獲居his child's name, Takapatsï wakë; 其児名多沙鬼獲居his child's name, Tasakï wakë; 其児名半弖比his child's name, Pandepi;

### Reverse

    其児名加差披余his child's name, Katsapaya; 其児名乎獲居臣his child's name, Wo wakë omi. 世々爲杖刀人首From generation unto generation, we have served as the sword-bearers' chiefs, 奉事來至今down to the present time. 獲加多支鹵大王寺在斯鬼宮時When the great king Waka Takiru's court was in the Sikï palace, 吾左治天下I, assisting in the governance of the realm, 令作此百練利刀caused to be fashioned this well-wrought efficacious sword, 記吾奉事根原也recording my origins in service.

## Interpretation

The year is denoted as "xin-hai" (that is "Year of the Metal Pig") according to the Chinese sexagenary cycle, in which the name of the year is recycled every 60 years. It is generally regarded in Japan to correspond to 471 AD, but Seeley suggests that 531 is a more likely date. The person buried in the tomb, named Wowake, was an influential warrior in the region. King Waka Takiru in the transcription is thought to be the same person as Ōhatsuse-wakatakeru-no-mikoto as mentioned in the Nihon Shoki, an alias of Emperor Yūryaku. The name Waka Takiru is also apparently mentioned on another inscribed sword, the Eta Funayama Sword.
# Too Hard to Swallow

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 10/10 |
Too Hard to Swallow is the debut studio album by American hip hop duo UGK. It was released on November 10, 1992, by Jive Records.

## Track listing
### Sample credits

* "Something Good" contains samples from "Tell Me Something Good" performed by Rufus, and "Summer Breeze" performed by the Isley Brothers.
* "Use Me Up" contains a sample from "Use Me" performed by Bill Withers.
* "Pockets Full of Stones" contains samples from "Going Back to Cali" performed by LL Cool J, and "Gettin' Funky in the Joint" performed by Mellow Man Ace.
* "Cocaine in the Back of the Ride" contains a sample from "Freddie's Dead" performed by Curtis Mayfield.
* "Cramping My Style" contains samples from "Between the Sheets" performed by the Isley Brothers.
* "Feel Like I'm the One Who's Doin' Dope" contains a sample from "Mind Playing Tricks on Me" performed by the Geto Boys.
* "I'm So Bad" contains a sample from "I Turned You On" performed by the Isley Brothers.
* "976-Bun B" contains a sample from "Fly Like an Eagle" performed by Steve Miller Band.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 37 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 14 |
# Changping railway station (Guangdong)

Changping railway station, formerly Sheung Ping railway station (at opening) and Dongguan railway station (until 2014), serves the city of Dongguan in Guangdong Province, China, located in Changping Town of the city. It is served by Guangshen railway, Guangmeishan railway, Jingjiu railway as well as the Guangdong through train service.
It is a port of entry to mainland China for passenger trains from Kowloon, Hong Kong on the Guangdong through train service.

## Configuration

The station is configured in a northwest–southeast alignment. Trains departing to the northwest continue along the Guangshen railway towards Guangzhou. To the southeast, there is a junction where the Guangshen railway merges with the Guangmeishan railway and Jingjiu railway (coming from the east). The Guangshen railway continues south towards Shenzhen, where it is connected to the East Rail line of Hong Kong at the border near Luohu/Lo Wu. The Jingjiu railway continues east through the Dongguan East station then onwards towards Beijing.

## History

Sheungping railway station was opened in 1911 along with the Chinese section of Kowloon-Canton Railway, Sheungping being the Cantonese-based postal romanization of Changping, which is Putonghua-based.
The Guangdong through train service started to call at Changping railway station in 1994, bringing convenience to passengers travelling between Hong Kong and Dongguan, especially Hong Kong residents who reside in the vicinity of Dongguan and commute back to Hong Kong on a daily basis. Since 1997, it also became a port of entry for the Beijing–Kowloon through train and Shanghai–Kowloon through train services, and at that time all passengers departing from Kowloon were required to leave the train with all their belongings for immigration and customs checks before boarding the train again for their destinations (Beijing or Shanghai), vice versa. The Beijing and Shanghai through trains no longer stops at this station (and became non-stop services) since Beijing West and Shanghai stations set up their own immigration facilities and became ports of entry in October 2003.
Dongguan station will be renamed "Changping station" once again with effect from 20 June 2013. The name "Dongguan station" will be used by another station on the Guangshen railway line which is now under construction and was once known as "New Shilong station" in its planning stage.
# Colin Watkinson

Colin Watkinson is an English cinematographer. He won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series (One Hour) for "Offred", the Pilot episode of The Handmaid's Tale, and was nominated in the same category for subsequent series. He was director of photography for Tarsem Singh's The Fall in 2006.

## Filmography

Short film
| Year | Title | Director |
| 2003 | Confused | Camille Griffin |
| 2011 | J. Arthur | Justin Leibow |
| 2012 | Exquisite | Justin Leibow |
| 2018 | Hell Hath Enlarged Herself | Gerald McMorrow |
| 2019 | A Story Takes Flight | Reed Morano |
| 2020 | Tunnel Beach | Nina Kiri |
Feature film
| Year | Title | Director |
| 2006 | The Fall | Tarsem Singh |
| 2018 | Across The Rails | Damian Fitzsimmons |
| 2022 | Luckiest Girl Alive | Mike Barker |
Television
| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 2008 | Entourage | Mark Mylod | 6 episodes |
| 2011 | Wonder Woman | Jeffrey Reiner | Unaired pilot |
| 2013 | Monday Mornings | Bill D'Elia | Episode "Pilot" |
| 2017 | Emerald City | Tarsem Singh | All 10 episodes |
| 2017-2019 | The Handmaid's Tale | Reed Morano Mike Barker Floria Sigismondi Kate Dennis Kari Skogland Jeremy Podeswa | 19 episodes; Also directed 3 episodes |
| 2019 | Truth Be Told | Mikkel Nørgaard | Episode "Monster" |
| 2023 | The Power | Logan Kibens Ugla Hauksdóttir Lisa Gunning | Episodes "A Better Future is in Your Hands" and "The World is on Fu*king Fire" |
# Charing Cross (District line) tube crash

The Charing Cross (District line) tube crash occurred on 17 May 1938 at about 09:55 hours, between Charing Cross (now Embankment) and Temple stations. Six people were killed when a Circle line service ran into the rear of a District line service held at an automatic signal. A wiring error had caused the preceding signal to incorrectly display a green aspect. By chance a registered Nurse Phyllis Newton from Leicestershire was on the train, despite her own injuries, she worked on the victims for over two hours before being taken to hospital.

## Preliminary events

The track circuits connected to the signal cabin at Charing Cross had been converted to alternating current on the morning of 8 May. As a result, there was some wiring which needed to be secured. This work was carried out during the engineering hours on 17 May.

## Signal fault

The signal wiring engineer had secured and reconnected all wires between the various circuit breakers in the cabin. However, one wire, which linked circuit breaker number 8 to circuit breaker number 9 had been put on the wrong terminal of circuit breaker number 9. This caused signal EH9, the eastbound starter signal, to clear even though the section ahead was occupied by a train held at automatic signal number 823.
The cabin was put into automatic mode as this was how it was normally set, but no testing was carried out, and traffic began with no observation from the engineers. Manual working was only used when a train was to be reversed at Charing Cross.

## Problem reported

The problem did not appear until the line became busy. On arrival at Temple at 09:40, a motorman reported that he had nearly run into the train ahead.
The message was conveyed to Charing Cross but no action was taken despite further reports that the signal was working incorrectly. By the time it became clear that there was a significant problem, it was too late to prevent the collision.

## Allocation of blame

The Ministry of Transport report held the Signal Installer and Chief Lineman responsible for the wiring error and the failure to test the signals thoroughly. The Station Foreman, Porter and Inspector were responsible for not acting promptly to prevent a collision.

## Similar accident

A similar accident involving a signal wiring error had occurred near the same station on the Northern line on 10 March 1938. These wrong-side failures are extremely rare and it was a remarkable coincidence for two such failures to occur in the same year near the same station, albeit on different lines.
# Dudenhofen (Verbandsgemeinde)

Dudenhofen is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the Verbandsgemeinde is in Dudenhofen.
The Verbandsgemeinde Dudenhofen consists of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
| | 11 304 inhabitants | 27.1 km² |
| Dudenhofen | 5.812 inhabitants | 13 km² |
| Hanhofen | 2 410 inhabitants | 5.8 km² |
| Harthausen | 3 082 inhabitants | 8.4 km² |
$^*$seat of the Verbandsgemeinde
* This Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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49°19′05″N 8°23′28″E﻿ / ﻿49.318°N 8.391°E﻿ / 49.318; 8.391
# Oba of Benin

The Oba of Benin is the traditional ruler and the custodian of the culture of the Edo people and all Edoid people. The then Kingdom of Benin (not to be confused with the modern-day and unrelated Republic of Benin, which was then known as Dahomey) has continued to be mostly populated by the Edo (also known as Benin ethnic group). The dynasty is sometimes called the "Eweka dynasty", after its first ruler, Eweka I, and was preceded by the Ogiso monarchy.
In 1897, a British military force of approximately 1,200 men under the command of Sir Harry Rawson mounted the Benin punitive Expedition. The force was dispatched in retaliation to the ambush of a British party, at Ugbine village near Gwato on 4 January 1897 by a group of Benin soldiers who were acting without orders from the Oba; the ambush had led to the deaths of all but two of the British party. The British force captured the capital of the Kingdom of Benin, sacking and burning the city while forcing the Oba of Benin, Ovonramwen, into a six-month exile. The expeditionary force consisted of both indigenous soldiers and British officers based in colonial-era Nigeria. Numerous artworks (collectively known as the Benin Bronzes) looted from the city palace were sold off to defray the costs of the expedition. Ovonramwen died in 1914, his throne never having been restored to him. His son, grandson and now his great-grandson, however, has preserved their title and status as traditional rulers in modern-day Nigeria.

## List of Obas of the Benin Kingdom
### Pre-Imperial Benin (1180–1440)

* Eweka I (1200–1235)
* Uwakhuahen (1235–1243)
* Ehenmihen (1243–1255)
* Ewedo (1255–1280)
* Oguola (1280–1295)
* Edoni (1295–1299)
* Udagbedo (1299–1334)
* Ohen (1334–1370)
* Egbeka (1370–1400)
* Orobiru (1400–1430)
* Uwaifiokun (1430–1440)
Source:

### Imperial Benin (1440–1897)

There is some uncertainty in the dates of the reigns of some of the earlier warrior kings
* Ewuare The Great (1440–1473)
* Ezoti (Reigned for 14 days)
* Olua (1473–1480)
* Ozolua (1483–1504)
* Esigie (1504–1550)
* Orhogbua (1550–1578)
* Ehengbuda (1578–1606)
* Ohuan (1606–1641)
* Ohenzae (1641–1661)
* Akenzae (1661–1669)
* Akengboi ( 1669–1675)
* Ahenkpaye (1675–1684)
* Akengbedo (1684–1689)
* Oroghene (1689–1700)
* Ewuakpe (1700–1712)
* Ozuere (1712–1713)
* Akenzua I (1713–1735)
* Eresoyen (1735–1750)
* Akengbuda (1750–1804)
* Obanosa (1804–1816)
* Ogbebo (1816–1816) (Reigned for eight months)
* Osemwende (1816–1848)
* Adolo (1848–1888)
* Ovonramwen N'Ogbaise (1888–1914)

### Post-Imperial Benin

* Eweka II (1914–1933)
* Akenzua II (1933–1978)
* Erediauwa (1979–2016)
* Ewuare II (2016–present)
# Afton Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas

Afton Township is a township in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, it had a population of 1,290.
# GAA Football Team of the Millennium

The GAA Football Team of the Millennium was a team chosen in 1999 by a panel of GAA past presidents and journalists. The goal was to single out the best ever 15 players who had played the game in their respective positions, since the foundation of the GAA in 1884 up to the Millennium year, 2000. Naturally many of the selections were hotly debated by fans around the country. On 11 February 2013, the GAA opened the new Hall of Fame section in the Croke Park museum. All members of the football team of the Millennium were inducted into the hall of fame.
| | Goalkeeper | |
| | Dan O'Keeffe (Kerry) | |
| Right Corner Back | Full back | Left Corner Back |
| Enda Colleran (Galway) | Joe Keohane (Kerry) | Seán Flanagan (Mayo) |
| Right half back | Centre back | Left half back |
| Seán Murphy (Kerry) | John Joe O'Reilly (Cavan) | Martin O'Connell (Meath) |
| | Midfield |
| Mick O'Connell (Kerry) | | Tommy Murphy (Laois) |
| Right half forward | Centre forward | Left half forward |
| Seán O'Neill (Down) | Seán Purcell (Galway) | Pat Spillane (Kerry) |
| Right corner forward | Full forward | Left corner forward |
| Mikey Sheehy (Kerry) | Tommy Langan (Mayo) | Kevin Heffernan (Dublin) |
# Casa Grande District

Casa Grande District is one of eight districts of the province of Ascope in Peru.

## Localities

* Roma

## Climate

Climate data for Casa Grande, elevation 158 m (518 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.4 (83.1) | 29.2 (84.6) | 29.3 (84.7) | 27.5 (81.5) | 25.1 (77.2) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.4 (72.3) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.8 (74.8) | 24.8 (76.6) | 26.4 (79.5) | 25.5 (77.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.3 (66.7) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.2 (68.4) | 18.5 (65.3) | 16.6 (61.9) | 15.4 (59.7) | 14.6 (58.3) | 14.6 (58.3) | 14.7 (58.5) | 15.1 (59.2) | 15.6 (60.1) | 17.4 (63.3) | 16.8 (62.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.4 (0.09) | 2.7 (0.11) | 2.9 (0.11) | 1.9 (0.07) | 0.4 (0.02) | 0.2 (0.01) | 1.5 (0.06) | 0.2 (0.01) | 0.7 (0.03) | 0.6 (0.02) | 0.6 (0.02) | 0.9 (0.04) | 15 (0.59) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 74.9 | 75.2 | 77.3 | 77.3 | 80.9 | 81.7 | 81.5 | 81.0 | 80.7 | 79.3 | 78.4 | 76.9 | 78.8 |
| Source: Sistema Nacional de Información Ambiental ||||||||||||||
# East St. Clair Township, Pennsylvania

East St. Clair Township is a township in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,908 at the 2020 census.

## History

The Osterburg Covered Bridge and Snooks Covered Bridge were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Geography

The township is located in northwestern Bedford County. It is bordered to the north by King Township, to the northeast by South Woodbury Township, to the east by Bedford Township, to the southwest by Napier Township, to the west by West St. Clair Township, and at its northernmost point by Lincoln Township. It surrounds but does not include the borough of St. Clairsville.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.1 square miles (88.2 km$^2$), of which 33.9 square miles (87.8 km$^2$) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.4 km$^2$), or 0.45%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,123 people, 1,198 households, and 894 families residing in the township. The population density was 92.3 inhabitants per square mile (35.6/km$^2$). There were 1,406 housing units at an average density of 41.5 per square mile (16.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.43% White, 0.51% African American, 0.03% Native American, 0.67% Asian, 0.10% from other races, and 0.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.42% of the population.
There were 1,198 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.6% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 102.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $34,847, and the median income for a family was $38,429. Males had a median income of $28,776 versus $20,170 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,211. About 6.6% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.
# NGC 1512

NGC 1512 is a barred spiral galaxy approximately 38 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation Horologium. The galaxy displays a double ring structure, with a (nuclear) ring around the galactic nucleus and an (inner) further out in the main disk. The galaxy hosts an extended UV disc with at least 200 clusters with recent star formation activity. NGC 1512 is a member of the Dorado Group.

## Gravitational interaction with NGC 1510

Gravitational tidal forces of NGC 1512 are influencing nearby dwarf lenticular galaxy NGC 1510. The two galaxies are separated by only ~5 arcmin (13.8 kpc), and are in the process of a lengthy merger which has been going on for 400 million years. At the end of this process NGC 1512 will have cannibalised its smaller companion.
Interaction between these two galaxies has triggered star formation activity in the outskirts of the disc and enhanced the tidal distortion in the arms of the NGC 1512. The interaction seems to occur in the north-western areas of the system because of the broadening of the H i arm and the spread of the UV-rich star clusters in this region.

## Gallery

* NGC 1512 and its companion the dwarf galaxy NGC 1510.
* An ultraviolet image of NGC 1510 and NGC 1512 taken with GALEX. The image shows that NGC 1512 has spiral arms that extend well beyond its optical disk. Credit:GALEX/NASA/JPL-Caltech.
* The galaxy seen by the Hubble Space Telescope.
* NGC 1512 seen by the James Webb Space Telescope.
* The nuclear ring of NGC 1512 as imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Credit: HST/NASA/ESA.
# Hagenbach (Verbandsgemeinde)

Hagenbach is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Germersheim, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the Verbandsgemeinde is in Hagenbach.
The Verbandsgemeinde Hagenbach consists of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
* Berg
* Hagenbach
* Neuburg am Rhein
* Scheibenhardt
49°01′14″N 8°14′54″E﻿ / ﻿49.02056°N 8.24833°E﻿ / 49.02056; 8.24833
* This Germersheim district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Queen Street Baptist Church

Queen Street Baptist Church is a historic African-American Baptist church located at Norfolk, Virginia. It was built in 1910–1911, and is a rectangular one-story brick church in the Late Gothic Revival style. The façade and side elevations have Gothic pointed arch windows and the church is topped by a spire that rests atop the roof at the façade. An educational annex was built in 1952, and expanded in 1957. The Queen Street Baptist Church congregation dates to 1884.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.