OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Hunter Murray

Andrew Hunter Murray (born 1987) is an English writer, podcaster and comedian.

## Early life

Murray went to school at King's College School in Wimbledon.

## Career

Murray is a writer and researcher for the BBC panel show QI, as a member of the team known as the "QI Elves". He co-hosts the spin-off podcast series No Such Thing as a Fish in which he and three other QI Elves – Anna Ptaszynski, James Harkin and Dan Schreiber – share their favourite facts from the week. Murray wrote and co-presented the podcast's spinoff television series No Such Thing as the News. He currently hosts "Drop Us a Line" as part of the No Such Thing As A Fish podcast.
Murray works for Ian Hislop as a writer for Private Eye magazine and hosts the magazine's podcast, Page 94.
Murray's debut novel, The Last Day, a dystopian thriller set in a future where the Earth has stopped spinning, was published in February 2020. Film and TV rights for the novel have been sold to Stone Village Television. His second book, The Sanctuary, was published in May 2022. His third novel A Beginner's Guide to Breaking and Entering was published in 2024.
Murray is a member of the Jane Austen-themed improvisational comedy troupe Austentatious.
In February 2021, Murray appeared as a contestant on episodes 76–80 of the fourth series of BBC Two's Richard Osman's House of Games.
# Vladyslav Krapyvtsov

Vladyslav Andriyovych Krapyvtsov (Ukrainian: Владислав Андрійович Крапивцов; born 25 June 2005) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for La Liga club Girona.

## Club career

Born in Kharkiv, Krapyvtsov began his career with Metalist Kharkiv in 2014. He later played for FC Dnipro and SC Dnipro-1, leaving the latter in 2024 after the club was dissolved.
In October 2024, Krapyvtsov was due to sign for Chelsea, but the deal fell through after the club was unable to register any non-EU players. Late in the month, he also had a trial at Arsenal, before moving to Girona in the following month, also on trial.
On 12 December 2024, Girona officially announced the signing of Krapyvtsov on a contract until 2029. The following February, he was registered in the first team, receiving the number 25 jersey and becoming a third-choice behind Paulo Gazzaniga and Juan Carlos.

## International career

Krapyvtsov played for the Ukraine national under-19 team in the 2024 UEFA European Under-19 Championship, being named in the team of the tournament.
# 1956 Army Cadets football team

The 1956 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1956 college football season. In their 16th year under head coach Earl Blaik, the Cadets compiled a 5–3–1 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 223 to 153. In the annual Army–Navy Game, the Cadets tied the Midshipmen by a 7 to 7 score. The Cadets also lost to Michigan, Syracuse, and Pittsburgh.
Army guard Stan Slater was honored by the United Press as a third-team player on the 1956 College Football All-America Team.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | | VMI | No. 16 | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | | W 32–12 | 26,150 |
| October 6 | | Penn State | No. 15 | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | | W 14–7 | 24,195 |
| October 13 | | at Michigan | No. 15 | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | | L 14–48 | 93,402 |
| October 20 | | at Syracuse | | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | | L 0–7 | 40,053 |
| October 27 | | at Columbia | | Baker FieldNew York, NY | | W 60–0 | 20,000 |
| November 3 | | Colgate | | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | | W 55–46 | 28,000 |
| November 10 | | William & Mary | | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | | W 34–6 | 16,835 |
| November 17 | | at Pittsburgh | | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | | L 7–20 | 55,639 |
| December 1 | 1:15 p.m. | vs. No. 13 Navy | | Philadelphia Municipal StadiumPhiladelphia, PA (Army–Navy Game) | NBC | T 7–7 | 102,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||||
# Adams County Courthouse (Indiana)

Adams County Courthouse is located in the city of Decatur, the county seat of Adams County, Indiana. It was built in 1872–1873 at a cost of $78,979. The designer was J. C. Johnson, who had been trained as a carpenter and joiner and became a self-taught architect; he won second place in the Indiana State Capitol design competition.

## Construction

The construction was done by Christian Boseker of Fort Wayne. It is built of red brick with stone ornamentation.
The building and three associated objects was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 17, 2008. Included in the NRHP listing are:
* Peace Monument, a limestone statue of a female figure
* Elephant Rock, a memorial to author Gene Stratton-Porter, consisting of a gneiss glacial boulder with a bronze plaque
* Pioneer Memorial, a bronze plaque and stand, from 1936

## Featured property

It is the 12th property listed as a featured property of the week in a program of the National Park Service that began in July, 2008.
# Shin Bong-shik

Shin Bong-shik (born May 31, 1992 in Ansan) is a South Korean snowboarder, specializing in Alpine snowboarding.
Shin competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for South Korea. He placed 26th in qualifying for the parallel giant slalom and 23rd parallel slalom, not advancing in either event.
As of September 2014, his best showing at the World Championships is 29th, in the 2011 parallel giant slalom.
Shin made his World Cup debut in October 2009. As of September 2014, his best finish is 10th, in a parallel slalom at Bad Gastein in 2013–14. His best overall finish is 34th, in 2013–14.
His sister Shin Da-hye is also a snowboarder.

## Education

* Korea University
* Gunpo Suri High School
# North Stafford Hotel

The North Stafford Hotel is a Grade II* listed hotel in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England, opposite the city's railway station, also a Grade II* listed building.

## History and design

The hotel was built by John Jay for the North Staffordshire Railway (NSR) in 1849 at a cost of £8,843. The building is three stories high and based on an Elizabethan-style E-shaped plan. The design is similar to that of the station but more subdued; the building was extended in 1878. The building is mainly brick-built, with blue stone diapering and a plain tiled roof and Dutch-style gables above the outer and central bay windows. The central ground floor bay forms a porch. The hotel was built to resemble an Elizabethan manor house. The hotel quickly built an up a good reputation and, within a few years, was regarded as one most important hotels in Staffordshire.
When the County Borough of Stoke on Trent was formed in 1910, incorporating six towns, the hotel was chosen the venue for the inaugural meeting of the local council to avoid showing a bias by using one of the six town halls—a matter of local sensitivity at the time. Subsequent meetings rotated between the town halls before the council decided to permanently locate itself in Stoke.
The NSR preferred to lease the building, with limited success. When the NSR was amalgamated into the London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1923, the LMS took over the hotel and found the business in poor condition. When a lease expired in 1931, the LMS took the management of the hotel into its own hands and undertook an extensive refurbishment of the building. The hotel has been expanded several times during its history, including additional buildings to the rear, in order to provide more bedrooms and kitchen space. Not all the extensions were conducted sympathetically to the original architectural style, resulting in a variety of architectural styles to the rear of the building.
The hotel became a listed building in 1972 and is listed in grade II*. It is located on Winton Square, immediately opposite Stoke-on-Trent railway station, and is one of four listed buildings on the square. The station itself is grade II* listed, and a statue of local potter Josiah Wedgwood is grade II listed; a row of railway cottages forms another grade II listed building. Winton Square is described as the UK's only piece of town planning undertaken by railway company specifically to set off a station.
The hotel, by then owned by the nationalised British Rail, was sold in 1953 and today is owned by the Britannia Hotels chain, who acquired it in November 2002; it has 88 bedrooms.
# John George Butler

John George Butler (January 28, 1826 – August 2, 1909) was a prominent Lutheran clergyman who served as Chaplain of the Senate and as Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives.

## Early years

John George Butler was born in Cumberland, Maryland on January 28, 1826, the son of Jonathan Butler. His paternal grandfather and namesake was a well-known pioneer minister of the Evangelical Lutheran church. He was educated at the Cumberland Academy and graduated from the Pennsylvania College (now Gettysburg College), and the Gettysburg Lutheran Seminary at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. He worked for a time at his father's store in Berlin, Pennsylvania.

## Ministry

Ordained in 1848, he became pastor of the St. Paul's Lutheran Church in Washington, D.C. in 1849, serving there twenty-four years. He was one of the first regimental and hospital chaplains appointed by President Abraham Lincoln at the outbreak of the American Civil War. He also served as chaplain to George Atzerodt, one of Lincoln's assassins, assuring him of divine compassion even to the gallows. At the end of the war he returned to Washington and was elected Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives.
He was the organizing pastor of the Luther Place Memorial Church, in Washington, D.C., founded in 1873. He was also responsible for the heroic statue of Martin Luther in Luther Place, erected in 1884 on Luther's 400th anniversary.
Butler served as Chaplain of the Senate (1886–1893), and as professor of church history and homiletics at Howard University. He died at the age of 83, on August 2, 1909, in his home, in Washington, D.C.

## Personal life

John George and Ann E. Butler were the parents of Ella C. Butler, Dr. William K. Butler, Charles H. Butler (who was also a Lutheran pastor), and Grace E. Butler.
# Topologist's sine curve

In the branch of mathematics known as topology, the topologist's sine curve or Warsaw sine curve is a topological space with several interesting properties that make it an important textbook example.
It can be defined as the graph of the function sin(1/x) on the half-open interval (0, 1], together with the origin, under the topology induced from the Euclidean plane:
    $T=\left\{\left(x,\sin {\tfrac {1}{x}}\right):x\in (0,1]\right\}\cup \{(0,0)\}.$

## Properties

The topologist's sine curve T is connected but neither locally connected nor path connected. This is because it includes the point (0, 0) but there is no way to link the function to the origin so as to make a path.
The space T is the continuous image of a locally compact space (namely, let V be the space $\{-1\}\cup (0,1],$ and use the map $f:V\to T$ defined by $f(-1)=(0,0)$ and $f(x)=(x,\sin {\tfrac {1}{x}})$ for x > 0), but T is not locally compact itself.
The topological dimension of T is 1.

## Variants

Two variants of the topologist's sine curve have other interesting properties.
The closed topologist's sine curve can be defined by taking the topologist's sine curve and adding its set of limit points, $\{(0,y)\mid y\in [-1,1]\}$; some texts define the topologist's sine curve itself as this closed version, as they prefer to use the term 'closed topologist's sine curve' to refer to another curve. This space is closed and bounded and so compact by the Heine–Borel theorem, but has similar properties to the topologist's sine curve—it too is connected but neither locally connected nor path-connected.
The extended topologist's sine curve can be defined by taking the closed topologist's sine curve and adding to it the set $\{(x,1)\mid x\in [0,1]\}$. It is arc connected but not locally connected.
# Pasquale Chessa

Pasquale Chessa, born in Alghero, is an Italian historian and journalist.
He first appeared on cultural programs for the Italian National Radio and then, in turn, worked on the Italian magazines L'espresso, L'Europeo, Epoca and Panorama.
In 1995, he edited the speeches of the Italian President Francesco Cossiga titled Il torto e il diritto.
He wrote, in 1995, a book of interviews with the historian Renzo De Felice titled Rosso e il nero. Again with Cossiga, in 2003, he co-authored Per carità di Patria. On the theme of Italian history in the first half of the twentieth century he has authored: in 2005 Guerra Civile 43–45 a photographic history; in 2007 Italiani sono sempre gli altri, with Francesco Cossiga; in 2008 Dux. Benito Mussolini a biography in pictures; in 2010 L'Ultima lettera di Benito with Barbara Raggi.
Released in the month preceding the historic 2013 re-election of President Giorgio Napolitano he is author of L'ultimo comunista. La presa del potere di Giorgio Napolitano His work is published in Italian with some translations into French.
He is currently director of the Alguer.it, the newspaper of Alghero in Sardinia and lives between Rome and Paris.

## Works

* Il torto e il diritto, with Francesco Cossiga, Mondadori, 1993.
* Rosso e nero, with Renzo De Felice, Milano, Baldini & Castoldi, 1997.
* Interpretazioni su Renzo De Felice, with Francesco Villari, (contains essays by Denis Mack Smith, Marc Lazar and others), Baldini & Castoldi, 2002.
* Per carità di patria: dodici anni di storia e politica italiana, 1992–2003, with Francesco Cossiga, Mondadori, 2003.
* Guerra civile 1943-1945-1948 Mondadori, 2005.
* Italiani sono sempre gli altri. Controstoria d'Italia da Cavour a Berlusconi, with Francesco Cossiga, Mondadori, 2007.
* Dux. Benito Mussolini: una biografia per immagini Mondadori, 2008.
* L'ultima lettera di Benito. Mussolini e Petacci: amore e politica a Salò 1943–45, with Barbara Raggi, Mondadori, 2010.
* L'Ultimo Comunista. La presa del potere di Giorgio Napolitano, Chiarelettere, 2013

## Prizes

* Premio Acqui Storia 2002, popular section, with Interpretazioni su Renzo De Felice (Baldini & Castoldi)
# Pope Julian of Alexandria

Pope Julian (Yulianus) of Alexandria (? - 17 March 188 AD) was the 11th Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria.
He had advanced studies in the Bible. Considered a good leader, Julian was enthroned as Patriarch on the 9th Paremhat or the 17th of March in 178 AD. A synod of bishops, together with the laity, in the city of Alexandria, Egypt, appointed him patriarch. He composed homilies and sermons on the saints. He resided in the Cathedral of Saint Mark, the historical seat for the Patriarch of Alexandria.
After a reign of ten years, Julian died on the 8th of Paremhat, or on the 12th of Babah. He is commemorated in the Coptic Synaxarion on the 8th day of Paremhat.
# Hollow

Hollow may refer to:

## Natural phenomena

* Hollow, a low, wooded area, such as a copse
* Hollow (landform), a small vee-shaped, riverine type of valley
* Tree hollow, a void in a branch or trunk, which may provide habitat for animals

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Fictional entities

* Hollow (Marvel Comics), a mutant formerly known as Penance
* Hollows, fictional beings in the manga and anime series Bleach; see List of Hollows in Bleach

### Films

* Hollow (2011 film), a British horror film
* Hollow (2014 film), a Vietnamese horror film

### Literature

* Hollows (series), a series of novels and stories by Kim Harrison
* "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", by Washington Irving

### Music

* Hollow (band), a progressive power metal band from in Umeå, Sweden

#### Albums

* Hollow (album), a 2023 album by the Handsome Family
* Hollow, 2006 album by Cesium_137
* Hollow (EP), a 2008 EP by Digital Summer
* Hollow, a 2011 album by Cut Off Your Hands

#### Songs

* "Hollow" (Alice in Chains song), 2013
* "Hollow" (Dons song), 2024
* "Hollow" (Godsmack song), 2006
* "Hollow" (Pantera song), 1992
* "Hollow" (Tori Kelly song), 2015
* "Hollow", by !!! from Strange Weather, Isn't It?, 2010
* "Hollow", by the 3rd and the Mortal from In This Room, 1997
* "Hollow", by Breaking Benjamin from Dark Before Dawn, 2015
* "Hollow", by Coldrain from The Enemy Inside, 2011
* "Hollow", by Cult of Luna from Cult of Luna, 2001
* "Hollow", by Darkest Hour from So Sedated, So Secure, 2001
* "Hollow", by D'espairsRay from Mirror, 2007
* "Hollow", by Edge of Sanity from Infernal, 1997
* "Hollow", by Fallujah from Undying Light, 2019
* "Hollow", by For the Fallen Dreams from Wasted Youth, 2012
* "Hollow", by Jelly Roll from Ballads of the Broken, 2021
* "Hollow", by Mayday Parade from Black Lines, 2015
* "Hollow", by Maisie Peters from You Signed Up For This, 2021
* "Hollow", by Norther from Death Unlimited, 2004
* "Hollow", by Parkway Drive from Deep Blue, 2010
* "Hollow", by Rivers of Nihil from Where Owls Know My Name, 2018
* "Hollow", by Submersed from In Due Time, 2004
* "Hollow", by Tesseract from One, 2011
* "Hollow", by Theatre of Tragedy from Forever Is the World, 2009
* "Hollow", by Turnover from Magnolia, 2013
* "Hollow", by Wage War from Blueprints, 2015
* "Hollow", by Within the Ruins from Black Heart, 2020
* "Hollow", theme song for the game Final Fantasy VII Remake, 2020
# Tactical media

Tactical media is a term coined in 1996, to denote a form of media activism that privileges temporary interventions in the media sphere over the creation of permanent and alternative media outlets.

## Examples

Tactical media projects are often a mix between art and activism, which explains why many of its roots can be traced to various art movements. It has been suggested by tactical media theorist Geert Lovink that "discourse plus art equals spectacle", reflecting its striking and memorable nature. Although there are no strict mediums through which it operates, tactical media can often have very high aesthetic value, adding to its "spectacle" and reinforcing some of its artistic roots.

### GWbush.com

In 1998, computer programmer and political activist Zack Exley purchased a domain and created a website titled GWbush.com. He invited the group RTMark (pronounced Art Mark) to build a copy of George W. Bush's official website, as they had done for some corporate websites.
Later, Zack Exley changed the website to be a more mainstream satire (drawing criticism from RTMark), posting a fake press release from the Bush campaign announcing a promise to "pardon all drug prisoners as long as they've learned from their past mistakes". In the midst of Bush's campaign for office, the website not only received millions of hits, but also received coverage from such organizations as ABC News, USA Today and Newsweek. This phenomenon can be classified as tactical media because of its conformance to its corresponding criteria.

### Tactical air force

In 2000, Mexico's Zapatista Army of National Liberation social movement decided to launch a "tactical air force". The Zapatistas' air force consisted of hundreds of paper airplanes. After throwing the planes over the fence of a federal barrack, confused troops were quick to point their rifles at the paper intruders, creating an image that conveyed a very strong message of peace versus war—the target ultimately being the government.

## Comparisons

It has often been compared to culture jamming, as both use many of the same techniques in an attempt to occupy the public space controlled by mass media. Where the two practices differ is in their way to obtain this public space; while culture jamming consists of a response to the dominant practices within it, tactical media uses the dominant practices in order to penetrate it and become part of it. Tactical media has also been compared to alternative media. It differs from the latter by its manner in dealing with mass media where alternative media does not seek to infiltrate the dominant by a quick tactic; it attempts to oppose it by proposing what its name suggests: an alternative to the dominant.

## Organizations

* Critical Art Ensemble
* Institute for Applied Autonomy
* RTMark
* subRosa
* Telestreet
* The Yes Men
* Mídia Tática Brasil
# Glacis United F.C.

Glacis United Football Club is a professional football club from Gibraltar, founded in 1965 and a member of the Gibraltar Football Association (GFA). The club share the Victoria Stadium with all other teams in the territory.
One of Gibraltar's most decorated teams, Glacis United currently compete in the Gibraltar Football League.

## History

Glacis United were formed in 1965 and immediately saw success as the dominant force in Gibraltarian football throughout the 1960s through to the 1980s, winning 9 consecutive titles from 1965 to 1966 to 1973–74 and further consecutive titles in the 1980s. However, the emergence of Lincoln Red Imps saw Glacis's dominance decline, and their 17th and final title to date came in the 1999–2000 season. Since then, the club have settled into mid-table in Gibraltar, with the club particularly struggling since the GFA joined UEFA in 2013. The recruitment of Manuel Jimenez Perez in 2016, however, saw a more successful season with the club finishing 4th in the 2016–17 season, challenging St Joseph's for 3rd place and UEFA Europa League qualification. Manager Manuel Jimenez Perez left at the end of the season, and was replaced by Mariano Marcos Garcia on 9 July 2017. Juan Andrés Espinosa was announced as his assistant.

## Honours

* Gibraltar Premier Division: 17
       1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1989, 1997, 2000
* Rock Cup: 5
       1975, 1981, 1982, 1997, 1998
* Pepe Reyes Cup: 2
       2000, 2005

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 31 August 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ENG | Nihatcan Azakan |
| 2 | FW | ENG | De Niro Pinto |
| 3 | DF | GIB | James Chiles-Cowell |
| 4 | MF | GIB | Elton Victory |
| 5 | DF | ENG | Michael Bakare (player-head coach, captain) |
| 6 | DF | ENG | Matt Clenahan |
| 7 | FW | ENG | Veron Parkes |
| 8 | MF | POL | Kacper Bialek |
| 9 | FW | ENG | Onur Bakici |
| 10 | MF | ENG | Klaudio Krasniqi |
| 11 | MF | ENG | Joshua Samuels |
| 12 | MF | KOS | Qendrim Murselaj |
| 13 | DF | ENG | Reed Wilson |
| 15 | FW | GIB | Bryce Gomez |
| 16 | FW | ENG | Anthony Ralenekov |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | FW | ENG | Ebraima Davies |
| 19 | MF | ENG | Calvyn Massala |
| 20 | MF | ENG | Joshua Kazadi |
| 21 | MF | GIB | Etien Victory |
| 30 | GK | GIB | Jake Victor (on loan from Manchester 62) |
| 39 | DF | GIB | Evan Lopez |
| — | GK | ENG | Dylan Taylor |
| — | GK | GIB | Mark Warwick |
| — | DF | ENG | Toby Allen |
| — | DF | POR | Nélson Benga |
| — | DF | IRL | Al-Amin Obasa |
| — | MF | ENG | Franois Antoine |
| — | MF | POR | Alex Monteiro |
| — | MF | GIB | Cecil Prescott |
| — | MF | GIB | Haitham Tarrak |

## Club staff

| Position | Name |
| Club Management ||
| Player-head coach | Michael Bakare |
| Assistant coach | Craig Cowell |
| Assistant coach | Luke P Donkin |
| Physio | Gabe Benatar |
| Board ||
| Chairman | Bennie Brinkman |
| Head of Youth Development | Kieran Alman |
# Divjake, Croatia

Divjake is a settlement in the Municipality of Skrad in Croatia. In 2021, its population was 28.

## Demographics

* v
# Alessandro Hämmerle

Alessandro Hämmerle (born 30 July 1993) is a Swiss-born Austrian snowboarder, and Olympic gold medalist in the snowboard cross.
Hämmerle competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Austria. In the snowboard cross, he finished 2nd in his 1/8 round race, advancing to the quarter-finals, where he placed 5th, not advancing, and ending up 17th overall.
As of September 2014, his best showing at the World Championships was 6th, in the 2013 snowboard cross.
Hämmerle made his World Cup debut in December 2010. As of September 2014, he had one World Cup victory, coming at Sochi in 2012–13. His best overall finish was 4th in 2012–13.
He won the gold medal in snowboard cross at the 2022 Winter Olympics.

## World Cup podiums

| Date | Location | Rank | Event |
| 17 February 2013 | Sochi | | Snowboard cross |
| 16 March 2013 | Veysonnaz | | Snowboard cross |