OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CMQ (Cuba)

CMQ (640 kHz) was a commercial radio station in Havana, Cuba. It had a large audience in the 1940s and 1950s, attracting listeners with programs that included music, sports, talk and news. It later expanded into a television station and network.
The radio station was heard on the clear channel frequency of 640 AM, powered at 50,000 watts, making it audible around the Caribbean and Southern United States at night. The TV station broadcast on Channel 6 in Havana, later expanding to seven stations around the island.

## History
### Radio

The company was founded on March 12, 1933, by Miguel Gabriel and Ángel Cambó. Ten years later, on August 1, 1943, half of it was acquired by the business group of Goar Mestre. In the beginning, CMQ Radio transmitted only in the capital. But broadcasts later were expanded to the rest of the country using broadcast relay stations.
The CMQ 640 radio studios were initially located on Calle Monte, on the corner of Paseo del Prado. On March 12, 1948, the studios and offices were moved to the Radiocentro Building on La Rampa and Calle L in El Vedado.

### Television

Pre-revolutionary Cuba was an early adopter of new technology, including TV. Cuba was the first Latin American country to have television. In December 1946, station CM-21P conducted an experimental multi-point live broadcast.
Regular commercial broadcasting began in October 1950 with Gaspar Pumarejo's Unión Radio TV. This was followed by Goar Mestre Espinosa's CMQ-TV. It was founded on December 18, 1950, and began experimental broadcasts. CMQ-TV officially signed on the air on March 11, 1951; 74 years ago (1951-03-11). It became a network affiliate of NBC for news and sports, which was translated into Spanish.

### CMQ Network

By 1954, CMQ-TV had expanded into a seven-station network. Cuba became the second country in the world, only after the United States, to have a national TV network.
At the beginning of the 1950s, the transmission of the telenovela El Derecho de Nacer, by Felix B. Caignet, proved popular with audiences. CMQ-TV displaced the competing station, RHC Cadena Azul, as the top television network.
After the revolution, CMQ-AM-TV, as other privately-owned broadcast operations, were taken over by the Cuban government. In 1960, AM 640 no longer used the CMQ call sign, its pre-revolutionary identity. It became the flagship station of the Radio Liberacion network.

## Timeline

Source: Encyclopedia of Television, Volume 1, Horace Newcomb, p.636
* 1952: Video network linking the provincial capitals established
* 1952: regular use of the kinescope
* 1954: CMQ-TV transmits the World Series between the U.S. and Cuba using an airplane as a relay
* 1957: direct transmission of regular, live signal between the U.S. and Cuba, using the "Over the Horizon" system
# Taizō-in

Taizō-in (退蔵院) is one of the tatchū (塔頭) sub-temples of Myōshin-ji, a Rinzai school Zen Buddhist temple in the Hanazono neighborhood of Ukyō-ku in the city of Kyoto Japan. It is one of the few of Myōshin-ji's sub-temples which are normally open to the public.

## Overview

The temple was founded in 1404 by Hatano Shigemichi, a local warlord from Echizen Province, in the Senbon-dori Matsubara neighborhood of Kyoto, with third head of Myōshin-ji, Muin Sōin (無因宗), as its founder. It was later moved to the grounds of Myōshin-ji by Niho Soshun. It was destroyed (along with the rest of Myōshin-ji during the Ōnin War, but was rebuilt in 1597 by Kinen Zenyu, a devoted devotee of Emperor Go-Nara.
The temple is entered from the east via a simple gate. The abbot's residence (方丈 Hōjō), completed in 1602, is usually not open to the public. The fusuma sliding screen paintings inside were painted by artist Murabayashi Yuki in 2022. Previously, there were paintings by Kanō Ryōkei (a senior disciple of Kanō Mitsunobu), a painter of the Kanō school in the late Momoyama period, but as they had deteriorated significantly, they were replaced by Murabayashi's paintings. The building is a National Important Cultural Property. Adjacent to the Hōjō to the north is the Shoin, which also includes a Japanese tea ceremony room called the "Kakoi-no-seki". Adjacent to the Hōjō to the west is a small Karesansui Japanese dry garden, and to the south is an extensive garden called the Motonobu's Garden (元信の庭, Motonobu no niwa).
Taizō-in holds one of Japan's oldest ink paintings, Catching catfish with a gourd (紙本墨画淡彩瓢鮎図, hyōnen-zu), c.1413, by Josetsu (如拙), which is a National Treasure of Japan. It is identified as a turning point in Muromachi painting, and represents a Zen koan.

## Taizō-in Garden

This is dry landscape garden said to have been created by Kanō Motonobu (1476–1559), the founder of the Kanō school]], and who was better known as a painter. It contains many features numerous garden stones arranged in a dynamic way, including one representing Mount Hōrai, and a dry waterfall flowing into the ocean is expressed using white sand. The planting is mostly evergreen, including camellia, pine, and Japanese umbrella pine. It covers 50 tsubo (170 m$^2$) and was designed to integrate a borrowing of scenery ("shakkei") of a view of Narabigaoka Hill in the distance. The garden was designated a National Historic Site and National Place of Scenic Beauty in 1931.
A new pond garden, or yoko-en, was designed by Kinsaku Nakane in 1963–1966. The new garden is large enough for visitors to walk in, and contains azaleas and a stream that cascades along the main axis, directly toward the main viewing position. The stream flows around rocks, gradually widening until it empties into a pool in front of the viewer.
* Kuri
* Motonobu's Garten
* Motonobu-no-niwa
* Taizō-in Garden
* Taizō-in Garden
Taizō-in is located a ten-minute walk from Hanazono Station on the JR West Sagano Line.
# Jacob Obande

Jacob Obande was a Nigerian businessman from the old Northern region. He was a minister of state in charge of the Nigerian Army during the Nigerian First Republic. In 1959, he was the parliamentary secretary to Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa.
# Vanuatu men's national junior handball team

The Vanuatu national junior handball team is the national junior men's handball team of Vanuatu.

## Oceania Handball Challenge Trophy record

| Year | Position |
| Sydney 1998 | did not enter |
| Brisbane 2010 | 3rd |
| Apia 2012 | 3rd |
| Wellington 2014 | 5th |
| Rarotonga 2017 | did not enter |
| New Caledonia 2018 | did not enter |
| Total | 3/6 |
# Soyoung Yoon

Soyoung Yoon (Korean: 윤소영; born October 28, 1984) is a South Korean violinist. She was born in Seoul, South Korea. She started playing the violin at the age of five. She plays on a 1773 ex-Bückeburg J.B. Guadagnini violin.
Yoon attended Yewon Middle School for Arts, Seoul Arts High School, Korea National University of Arts, Cologne University of Music, and Zurich University of the Arts, where she studied under Zakhar Bron.

## Awards

* First prize, Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition, 2011
* First prize, Yehudi Menuhin International Violin Competition, 2002
* First prize, Cologne International Music Competition, 2003
* Winner, Tibor Varga International Competition, 2005
* First prize, David Oistrakh International Violin Competition, Odesa, Ukraine, 2006
* Sixth prize, Queen Elisabeth Competition, 2009
* Silver medal, International Violin Competition of Indianapolis, 2010
# Théâtre National (rue de la Loi)

The Théâtre National (French pronunciation:) was a Parisian theatre located across from the Bibliothèque Nationale de France on the rue de la Loi, which was the name of the rue de Richelieu from 1793 to 1806.
The theatre was built by the actress and theatre manageress Mademoiselle Montansier, and opened on 15 August 1793. Other names have included Salle de la rue de la Loi, Salle de la rue de Richelieu, Salle Montansier, and Théâtre Montansier, although the latter two names have also been used to refer to two other theatres built and/or managed by Montansier: the Théâtre Montansier in Versailles and the Théâtre du Palais-Royal.
The Théâtre National was designed by the architect Victor Louis and had a capacity of 2,300 spectators. The theatre was demolished in 1820, and its former site is now the Square Louvois.
The theatre served as the principal home of the Paris Opera from 26 July 1794 to 13 February 1820 during which time it was known variously as the Théâtre des Arts (1794), the Théâtre de la République et des Arts (1797), again as Théâtre des Arts (1803), the Académie Impériale de Musique (1804), the Académie Royale de Musique (1814), again as Académie Impériale de Musique during the Hundred Days of Napoleon, and finally again as the Académie Royale de Musique (1815–1820). The theatre has also been referred to as the Montansier opera house.
Following the assassination of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry in 1820, who had been leaving after a performance, King Louis XVIII ordered the theatre's closure and demolition.

## Architectural drawings

* View of the auditorium (1821)
* Elevation, section, and plans (1821)
# Jean Briggs Watters

Jean Annette Watters (née Briggs; 15 October 1925 – 15 September 2018) was an English cryptanalyst. During World War II, she was a member of the Women's Royal Naval Service and one of around ten thousand women enlisted to decrypt the German Enigma machine code at Bletchley Park. She never revealed details of her work.

## Biography

Jean Briggs Watters was born in Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk, England on 15 October 1925, the eldest of three sisters. She attended art school in Cambridge before deferring her studies to join the Women's Royal Naval Service. She was one of some ten thousand women assigned to the top-classified Ultra programme that the British Government instituted at Bletchley Park in Buckinghamshire in order to decrypt the German Enigma machine code; she was tasked with operating an electromechanical device known as a bombe. She was instructed to tell anyone who inquired about her occupation that she was a London bus driver. She kept the truth about her contribution to the British war effort secret for the rest of her life..
Briggs married United States Army Air Corps B-17 pilot John Watters at St Mary's Church, Westley soon after Victory in Europe Day. She was released from her service in the Royal Navy in order to begin her new life with her husband. The Watterses had six children. Although the couple moved to the United States in 1969, Watters remained a British subject despite pleas from her husband to take up American citizenship. Watters was principally a homemaker, but she was also an accomplished artist; her work ranged from birthday cards that she created for her children to paintings that were exhibited, although she refused all offers from admirers who asked to purchase her work. She also volunteered as a public school librarian and a tutor, regularly opening her home during the holiday period to help disadvantaged children. Her leisure activities included gardening, contract bridge and mahjong, both of which she played to a high level, and she was an expert cook with a large repertory of recipes that she shared with friends across the world.
In 2009, Watters's work in the Ultra programme was declassified and her work was acknowledged by Gordon Brown, the British Prime Minister. She was awarded a medal for her service. Watters died on 15 September 2018 in Omaha, Nebraska. At the request of her eldest son, Robin Watters, she was buried with full British military honours at the Omaha National Cemetery on 24 September. Her work at Bletchley is featured in an interactive display in the United States Air Force hangar at the Imperial War Museum at Duxford.
# Mike Worboys

Michael Worboys (born 6 April 1947) is a British mathematician, computer scientist and composer.
Worboys is known for his research on the computational and mathematical foundations of Geographic Information Science (GISci) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). In 1993 he founded the GIS Research UK (GISRUK) conference series, which is still held annually. With Matt Duckham, he wrote the well-known textbook GIS: a computing perspective. In 2010, Worboys also co-founded the open access Journal of Spatial Information Science with co-editors Matt Duckham, Jörg-Rüdiger Sack.

## Biography

Worboys completed his studies in England. He received a B.Sc. in mathematics at the University of Reading in 1968, a M.Sc. in mathematical logic at the University of Bristol in 1969 and a Ph.D. in mathematics at the University of Birmingham in 1980.
The Association for Computing Machinery awarded Worboys the title of Distinguished Scientist in 2006 and the University Consortium for Geographic Information Science (UCGIS) presented the 2008 Research Award to him. Worboys has also held honorary professorships at the University of Melbourne and the University of Edinburgh.
Mike is also a composer and sound artist, having an interest in both instrumental and electroacoustic music. He was awarded an MMus with Distinction in Composition at Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance, where he worked principally with Paul Newland, Sam Hayden and Gwyn Pritchard. He has a PhD in Music by Composition at the University of Durham.

## Selected works

* Worboys, Michael, and Matt Duckham (2004). GIS: a computing perspective (second edition). Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN 0-415-28375-2.
# St. Lucia wren

The St. Lucia wren (Troglodytes mesoleucus) is a very small passerine bird in the wren family Troglodytidae that is found on the Caribbean island of Saint Lucia. The name troglodytes means "hole dweller", and is a reference to the bird's tendency to disappear into crevices when hunting insects or to seek shelter. It was formerly considered to be conspecific with the house wren, now renamed the northern house wren (Troglodytes aedon).

## Taxonomy

The St. Lucia wren was formally described in 1876 by the English zoologist Philip Sclater based on a specimen collected by the amateur ornithologist the Reverend John E. Semper on the island of Saint Lucia. Sclater coined the binomial name Thryothorus mesoleucus where the specific epithet is from Ancient Greek μεσολευκος/mesoleukos meaning "middling-white" or "streaked white". The St. Lucia wren was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the house wren, now renamed the northern house wren (Troglodytes aedon). It is now recognised as a separate species based on differences in ecology, behavior, morphology and vocalizations. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

## Distribution

A survey conducted on St. Lucia using audio playback in 1997 found a total of 59 individuals in four disjunct populations. The authors of the survey estimated that the total population on the island was around 100 birds.
# Mezná (Tábor District)

Mezná is a municipality and village in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is an adjective derived from the Czech word mez ('border'). The village was probably founded near the border of some estate.

## Geography

Mezná is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) south of Tábor and 39 km (24 mi) northeast of České Budějovice. It lies in the Křemešník Highlands. The highest point is the hill U Malovce at 466 m (1,529 ft) above sea level. The stream Dírenský potok and its tributary, the Těšínský potok, flow through the municipality. The municipal territory is very rich in fishponds, mostly built on the Těšínský potok.

## History

The first written mention of Mezná is from 1362. Until 1650, it was the centre of a small estate. In 1650, Mezná was bought by the Wratislaw of Mitrovice family and annexed to the Dírná estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 264 | — |
| 1880 | 284 | +7.6% |
| 1890 | 241 | −15.1% |
| 1900 | 246 | +2.1% |
| 1910 | 253 | +2.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 237 | −6.3% |
| 1930 | 232 | −2.1% |
| 1950 | 200 | −13.8% |
| 1961 | 183 | −8.5% |
| 1970 | 185 | +1.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 156 | −15.7% |
| 1991 | 122 | −21.8% |
| 2001 | 108 | −11.5% |
| 2011 | 109 | +0.9% |
| 2021 | 105 | −3.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.
# Mustacciuoli

Mustacciuoli, also known as mustaccioli or mostaccioli, is a pastry originating in the Naples region of Italy, usually served at Christmas time.

## Description

Mustaccioli takes the form of a parallelogram, and consist of a soft, spiced, cake-like interior, covered in chocolate. In recent years, there are many variations of mostaccioli sold in Naples, where the chocolate glaze may be replaced by a white chocolate frosting or icing sugar and candied fruit. Mustaccioli are often sold alongside other Neapolitan sweets including roccocò, raffiuoli, susamielli, and struffoli at Christmas time.

## History

Neapolitan mostaccioli were mentioned by Bartolomeo Scappi, personal cook of Pope Pius V as part of his pranzo alli XVIII di ottobre (October 18 lunch).

## Etymology

The term mustacciuoli derives from the Latin mustaceus and is prey to various paretimologies. Some say it derives from the Latin mustum, linked to the use of must in some ancient recipes as a sweetener., others from mustax, which is a type of laurel. Originally, the mustaceum was a wedding cake, wrapped in bay leaves that gave aroma during cooking. Hence the proverb loreolam in mustace quaerere, that is: to look uselessly in the focaccia for burnt bay leaves. Another origin could derive from the ancient Greek μάσταξ (mástax) which means morsels, similar to μαστάζω (mastázō) which means to chew or eat.

## Related sweets in other regions

* 'Nzuddha: version in Calabria
* Mustazzoli: version in Salento
# Nevin (surname)

The surname Nevin has several origins.

## Etymology

In some cases, Nevin derived from the Irish Mac Cnáimhín, meaning "son of Cnámhín". In other cases, the surname is derived from the Irish Ó Cnáimhín, meaning "descendant of Cnámhín". The personal name Cnámhín, meaning "little bone", from the Irish cnámh ("bone"), is derived from a byname referring to a thin man.
In other cases, Nevin is derived from the Irish and Scottish Gaelic Mac Naoimhín, a patronymic form of a personal name derived from a diminutive of naomh ("holy, saint"). The surname Nevin can also be derived from the Scottish Gaelic Naomhín, meaning "little saint", commonly Latinised as Nevinus.
Early bearers of forms of the surname Mac Cnáimhín include: Aithius mac Mic Cnaimhín, in 1159; Donell oge McCnauyne, and Donell begg McCnavin, in 1583; and Dorghan Macknavin, in 1585. Early bearers of forms of the surname Ó Cnáimhín include: Cornelius O'Knavin, in 1574; and Owen O'Knavine, in 1601. Early bearers of forms of the surname Mac Naoimhín include: Thomas filius Neuini, in 1295; Thomas Maknevin, in 1528; Thomas Nevin, in 1538.
One particular family that has borne the surname Mac Cnáimhín was a literary and medical kindred of Uí Maine, first recorded in 1159. Whilst the surname Mac Cnáimhín is associated with Galway, the surname Mac Naoimhín is associated with Leinster, and Argyll, and the surname Ó Cnáimhín is associated with Munster.
In 1881, in Britain, the surname Nevin was most common in Lancashire. In 1847–1864, in Ireland, the surname Nevin was most common in Galway. Between John Joe Nevin, David Nevin, Luke Nevin, Timothy Nevin, Daniel Nevin and others, there have been bare-knuckle boxers called Nevin among the traveler community since Victorian times.

## Notable people with the surname Nevin

* Arthur Nevin (1871–1943), American composer
* Blanche Nevin (1841–1925), American artist and poet
* Bob Nevin (1938–2020), Canadian hockey player
* Brooke Nevin (born 1982), Canadian actress
* Courtney Nevin (born 2002), Australian soccer player
* Edwin Nevin (1814–1889), American educator
* Ethelbert Nevin (1862–1901), American pianist and composer
* George Balch Nevin (1859–1933), American composer and businessman
* George Niven (1929–2008), Scottish football player
* Gordon Balch Nevin (1892–1943), American musician
* John Niven, Scottish writer
* Johnny Nevin, Irish football player and hurler
* John Joe Nevin (born 1988), Irish boxer
* John Williamson Nevin (1803–1886), American theologian and educationalist
* Kate Nevin (died 1715), Scotswoman burnt as a witch
* Liam Nevin (born 1951), Irish writer
* Pat Nevin (born 1963), Scottish football player
* Phil Nevin (born 1971), American baseball player
* Robyn Nevin (born 1942), Australian actress
* Shannon Nevin (born 1976), Australian rugby football player
* Thomas Edwin Nevin (1906–1986), Irish physicist and academic
* Tom Nevin (1916–1972), Australian rugby player
* Tyler Nevin (born 1997), American baseball player
# Ioana Cristina Goicea

Ioana Cristina Goicea (born 6 November 1992 in Bucharest, Romania) is a Romanian-born violinist and Violin Professor at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna.
Goicea was born into a family of musicians. Her mother is the Romanian violinist Cristina Anghelescu and her grandfather was the violin pedagogue Aurelian Anghelescu Ioana Cristina Goicea studied in Bucharest at the "Dinu Lipatti" Music Highschool with Professors Radu Popescu and Rudolf Stamm as well as with Stefan Gheorgiu. Later on she studied at the Music Universities in Leipzig, Rostock and Hanover with Mariana Sîrbu, Petru Munteanu and Krzysztof Wegrzyn.
Goicea has performed in Europe, America, New Zealand, Australia and Asia at concert venues such as the Concertgebouw Amsterdam, St Martin-in-the-Fields London, Melbourne Recital Centre, Romanian Athenaeum, Shanghai Concert Hall, the Slovak Philharmonic and the Townhall Auckland. As a soloist she has performed with the Belgian National Orchestra, the Auckland Philharmonia, the George Enescu Philharmonic Bucharest, the National Radio Orchestra Bucharest, the Indianapolis Symphony, the Antwerp Symphony Orchestra, Orchestre Royal de Chambre de Wallonie, the Beethoven Orchestra Bonn and the Baden-Baden Philharmonic.
In addition to her career as a soloist, Goicea is also an active chamber musician. In 2015, together with pianist Andrei Banciu, she won Second Prize at the International Competition "Premio Trio di Trieste". In 2016 she participated in the Chamber Music Academy of the Heidelberger Frühling Music Festival. In 2017 she was invited to the Hitzacker Festival and its academy. In 2018 she took part in the Verbier Festival Academy.
Ioana Cristina Goicea plays a G.B. Guadagnini Violin (Parma, 1761), on loan from the German Music Instrument Fund – Deutsche Stiftung Musikleben.
Her debut CD "Recital" together with pianist Andrey Gugnin was released in early 2019 on New Zealand's Atoll Records Label.
Furthermore, the CD "Romantic Exuberance" was released on Genuin Label in 2019 together with Andrei Banciu in cooperation with the Deutschlandfunk and the German Music Competition.
In 2021 the CD "Aachener Walzer" was released on Naxos International together with Sinfonieorchester Aachen and Christopher Ward.

## Awards

* 2014: 5th Prize at the Fritz Kreisler International Violin Competition in Vienna, Austria
* 2017: 1st Prize at Michael Hill International Violin Competition in New Zealand
* 2018: 5th Prize at the International Violin Competition of Indianapolis
* 2018: 1st Prize at the Deutscher Musikwettbewerb in Bonn, Germany
* 2019: 6th Prize at the Queen Elisabeth Competition in Brussels, Belgium