OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1st Malaya Infantry Brigade

The 1st Malaya Infantry Brigade was a regular infantry brigade formed in 1939 with its headquarters in Singapore immediately after the outbreak of hostilities in Europe. The Brigade participated in the Battle of Singapore against the Japanese until the surrender of the garrison in February 1942.

## History

Formed on 3 September 1939, the formation was initially known as the Malaya Infantry Brigade as part of the wartime expansion and reinforcement of Malaya Command. It was re-designated the 1st Malaya Infantry Brigade when the 2nd Malaya Infantry Brigade was formed on 8 September 1940.

### Malayan Campaign

The 1st Battalion, Mysore Infantry served in airfield security duties during the Battle of Kota Bahru as part of the 8th Indian Infantry Brigade. With the collapse of the defences in Kota Bahru, the Battalion was withdrawn to Singapore and was joined with the 1st Malaya Infantry Brigade on 18 December 1941.

### Battle of Singapore

All organised Allied forces in Malaya had retreated to Singapore on 31 January 1942. The Brigade was deployed as part of the defence of the Southern Area of Singapore under the command of Maj Gen Frank Keith Simmons together with the 2nd Malaya Infantry Brigade, the Straits Settlements Volunteer Force Brigade and the 12th Indian Infantry Brigade.
The Brigade put up a stubborn defence during the Battle of Pasir Panjang which included the famous last stand at Bukit Chandu led by a platoon of C Company of the Malay Regiment under the command of Second lieutenant Adnan bin Saidi.
With the fall of the Pasir Panjang Ridge, the Brigade fell back to the defensive line established along Mount Echo in Tanglin to Buona Vista. The Brigade was disbanded with the general surrender of the Singapore on 15 February 1942.

## Formations
### September 1939

The following units were put under the command of the Brigade when it was initially formed as the Malaya Infantry Brigade in 1939:
* 2nd Battalion Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire)
* 1st Battalion Manchester Regiment
** Transferred to the 2nd Malaya Infantry Brigade in September 1940
* 2nd Battalion Gordon Highlanders
** Transferred to the 2nd Malaya Infantry Brigade in September 1940

### December 1940

With the formation of the 2nd Malaya Infantry Brigade, units were transferred to the new Brigade:
* 2nd Battalion Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire)
* 1st Battalion Malay Regiment
* 2nd Battalion 17th Dogra Regiment
** Transferred to the 2nd Malaya Infantry Brigade in August 1941

### December 1941

The following units were under the command of the Brigade during the outbreak of hostilities in Malaya on 8 December 1941:
* 2nd Battalion Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire)
* 1st Battalion Malay Regiment
* 2nd Battalion Malay Regiment

### February 1942

The final order of battle of the Brigade prior to its surrender and dissolution:
* 2nd Battalion Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire)
* 1st Battalion Malay Regiment
* 2nd Battalion Malay Regiment
* 1st Battalion Mysore Infantry (Indian State Forces)
    Transferred to the Brigade on 18 December 1941 after the fall of Kota Bahru
* C Company Dalforce
# Fatih Karahan

Fatih Karahan (born 1982) is a Turkish economist who has served as Governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey since 3 February 2024. Karahan previously worked in private practice as an economist for Amazon, and as an economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

## Early life and education

Fatih Karahan was born in Eskişehir, Turkey in 1982. He entered Istanbul High School in 1993. After completing his secondary education, he studied Mathematics and Industrial Engineering at Boğaziçi University, graduating in 2006.
He went on to study in the United States at University of Pennsylvania, receiving both a Master of Economics and a doctoral degree in economics in 2012 under the supervision of Dirk Kruger and Guido Menzio.

## Career

After earning his PhD, Karahan started his professional career as an economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. He was the head of the labor and product market department and advisor for monetary politics until 2022. He taught as an adjunct professor at Columbia University and New York University in 2022.
Karahan became a senior economist at US-based Amazon in 2022 and was appointed principal economist there in November the same year. His main research interests include labor market policies, and macroeconomic effects of income risk of the housing market and firm dynamics. In addition, Karahan’s research focused on the role of geographic mismatch in unemployment during the Great Recession (2008-2012), the persistence of income shocks over the life cycle, and the effect of skill returns on college premium. Prior to his appointment to the Central Bank, Karahan was reportedly considered for a deputy ministerial position under Minister of Treasury and Finance Mehmet Şimşek.

### Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey

On 28 July 2023, Karahan was appointed Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. After the resignation of the previous governor, Hafize Gaye Erkan on 2 February 2024, Karahan was appointed Governor the next day. Following his appointment, Bloomberg News reported that analysts from JPMorgan Chase and Morgan Stanley anticipate that Karahan will take a more hawkish approach than his predecessor.
In March 2025, Fatih Karahan was honored with the Foreign Policy Association Medal in recognition of the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye’s efforts to enhance relations with international institutions and global central banks as well as to increase public awareness.

## Personal life

Karahan is the nephew of career diplomat Hasan Murat Mercan, the Turkish Ambassador to the United States. Karahan has two children.
# Biscotti di San Martino

Biscotto di San Martino are traditional Sicilian biscuits, which are prepared for the feast of San Martino di Tours on November 11.

## Variants

The biscuits are prepared in a hard version and a soft version.
The hard version consists of a dry biscuit, flavored with anise seeds, which is called tricotto because it is baked three times; traditionally, this type of biscuit is enjoyed soaked in wine.
# Pottstown Roller Mill

The Pottstown Roller Mill is an historic, American roller mill that is located near the Schuylkill River in Pottstown, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## History and architectural features

The original mill building was built in 1725. It was constructed of fieldstone and was two stories tall, three bays wide, and two deep. It provided flour to George Washington's Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.
The mill's structure was improved in 1849 and again in 1856 when two brick stories were added to the original fieldstone building. The five-bay brick addition doubled the size of the 1856 mill. It then became "the roller mill of Jesse Ives ... that provided shelter for escaping slaves" as part of the Underground Railroad.
This property also includes a contributing dam and mill race.
It faced extensive flooding due to Hurricane Agnes in 1972 but served the community continuously despite major damages. Although the mill no longer sold flour, "a post-Revolutionary War era water wheel turned by a race stream siphoned from the Manatawny still provide[d] most of the power to operate the mill."
Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974, the Pottstown Roller Mills, Inc. survives today at 625 Industrial Highway, less than a mile from the original historic building.
# David Grainger (presenter)

David Charles Grainger is the president and co-founder of The Guild of Automotive Restorers, a company that specializes in restoring classic and antique cars. He hosts a television series called Restoration Garage (a.k.a. Guild Garage), which is seen around the world on various channels, specifically Motor Trend and Velocity in the US and Canada. Grainger has been a columnist with the National Post and The Globe and Mail. Grainger has regularly contributed to other Canadian, British and American publications.

## Early life

Grainger started writing in the 1970s where his columns dealt with wildlife and the environment. He also wrote for papers in the Kitchener and Waterloo area, including the Kitchener Waterloo Record. Moreover Grainger also worked for zoos and wildlife sanctuaries and founded and operated his own sanctuary specializing in injured birds. Grainger also illustrated wildlife for numerous magazines and other publications and worked with Ian Ballantine of Ballantine books on a special project in the early 1980s. During this time and leading into the early 1990s Grainger turned to work in the film and television industry where he specialized in special effects and gradually made his way into scriptwriting and producing. Grainger went on to build the Guild Of Automotive Restorers in the mid-1990s, which is a company that builds and restores everything ranging from brass era cars from the early 1900s to custom designed Hot Rods or re-bodied Ferraris.

## Career

Grainger restores and recreates both high end and unique classic cars. He designs on average one a year for clients internationally. He restored the Alfa-Romeo that appeared in the 1946 Paris Salon and established Battista (Pinin) Farina as a major designer and helped establish the Pinin Farina design house. Grainger and the Alpha 6c 2500 Speciale were guests of the Pinin Farina 85th anniversary celebrations held in Turin, Italy.
Grainger completed a 26-part television show in which he restored on camera the George Barris Supervan. That show ran repeatedly for over two years on the Speed Channel.
The Bugatti Aerolithe was a career landmark for David with the car winning numerous awards internationally. The original Aerolithe was built in Alsace, France but was lost until The Guild of Automotive Restorers took on the task of building the Aerolithe from only a handful of original Bugatti parts. The Aerolithe started with the oldest known Type 57 Bugatti chassis in existence, serial number 57104 and over the course of a few years after a nearly insurmountable amount of work the project was completed. The Aerolithe is on display at The Guild of Automotive Restores located in Bradford, Ont. Canada.
# Rancho Jamul

Rancho Jamul was a 8,926-acre (36.12 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day San Diego County, California, given in 1829 by Mexican governor José María de Echeandía to Pío Pico. In 1831, Governor Manuel Victoria reconfirmed the grant to Pío Pico. The grant extended from present day Jamul southeast to Dulzura. It is currently the 5,600-acre Rancho Jamul Ecological Reserve, operated by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

## History

Pío Pico was given a provisional grant of one square league Governor Victoria in 1831. His brother, Andrés Pico, ran the rancho from 1836 to 1838. In 1837 the rancho was attacked by Indians, and the rancho abandoned.
In 1851, Pico's brother-in-law, John Forster, claiming to be acting as Pico's agent, sold Rancho Jamul to Bonifacio Lopez, Philip Crosthwaite (Lopez son-in-law), Richard Rust, and William E. Rust. However, it does not appear that anything was ever done in performance of the contract by anyone. But this was the cause latter of extensive litigation concerning ownership of Rancho Jamul.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for two square leagues by Pío Pico for Rancho Jamul was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, but was rejected in 1855 on the grounds of insufficient documentation of the grant. Pico claimed his papers were lost in an Indian attack on the Rancho.
While stationed in San Diego, Captain Henry Stanton Burton (–1869) of the First Regiment of New York Volunteers and his new wife, María Amparo Ruiz (1833 –1895), occupied Rancho Jamul in 1854. According to an affidavit made by María Burton and filed in the United States district court in 1880, Burton purchased the interests of Lopez and Crosthwaite in 1853; and the interests of Richard and William E. Rust in 1854.
In 1867, nearly twelve years after the claim had been rejected, an appearance was entered in the United States district court on behalf of General Burton. In 1870, María Burton arranged for Pío Pico to declare that he had sold all his interest to Burton. In 1875, Nellie Burton, a daughter of Henry Stanton Burton and María Burton, married Miguél de Pedrorena (1844–1882). In 1876, the grant for Rancho Jamul was patented to the heirs of Henry S. Burton (María A. Burton, and her son, Henry H. Burton and daughter, Nellie Burton Pedrorena).
The rancho was used as collateral for mortgages, and numerous claims were filed against the estate and the litigation continued for years. The estate of Henry S. Burton was not settled until 1891. The title changed hands repeatedly.
María Burton and her son, Henry Burton, founded the Jamul Portland Cement Manufacturing Company in 1889 but went bankrupt in 1892.
In 1915, John D. Spreckels sold to Rancho Jamul to Louis J. Wilde.
The ranch was later owned by San Diego's Daley family. Between 1998 and 2001, the ranch was purchased by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. What remains of the rancho is currently Rancho Jamul Ecological Reserve
# Ruger (musician)

Michael Adebayo Olayinka (born 23 September 1999), known professionally as Ruger is a Nigerian singer-songwriter and musician. He rose to fame with the release of his song "Bounce", which led him to sign a recording deal with Jonzing World, in 2021. That same year, he released his debut extended play, Pandemic. In 2024, he exit Jonzing World to start his own imprint, called 'Blown Boy Entertainment'.

## Early life

Michael Adebayo Olayinka was born on 23 September 1999 in Lagos, where he was also raised. He is originally from Ijumu Local Government Area in Kogi State, Nigeria.

## Career

Olayinka was discovered by D'Prince, who gave him the name "Ruger". His first song recorded seventy million views in three days. In January 2021, D'Prince announced the signing of Ruger to Jonzing World and Sony Music Entertainment UK, in a joint venture with Columbia Records.
He released the song "One Shirt" with Rema in January 2021. In February 2021, he released "Ruger", a single from first EP, PANDEMIC.
"Bounce" became a hit song from Pandemic, and debuted at number 39 on the Top 50 chart Nigeria, and was listed at number 20 on the TurnTable End of the Year chart and number 2 on the Apple Music top Afrobeats songs. On 26 November 2021, he released his second EP, titled The Second Wave, with "Dior" as the lead single, which debuted number 32 on the Top 50 chart, and number 15 on the UK Afrobeats Singles Chart.
On 19 November 2021, he released his second EP, The Second Wave, produced by Kukbeatz. The song "Dior" reached number 32 on the Top 50 chart, and number 15 on the UK Afrobeats Singles Chart. 2021 AFRIMMA (African Muzik Magazine Awards) nominated RUGER for Best NewComer 2021 2021 AFRIMA (All Africa Music Awards) nominated Ruger for Best Artiste, Duo or Group in African Reggae, Ragga or Dancehall and Most Promising African Artiste of the year.
In November 2022, Ruger released the hit single "Asiwaju", which peaked at number 1 on Nigeria's Apple Music chart and spent a record-breaking one month at the top. As of May 2024, the track has accumulated over 100 million streams on Spotify.
In February 2023, Ruger was named Best New Artiste at the Soundcity MVP Awards which were held at the Eko Convention Centre in Lagos.
In September 2023, Ruger released his debut album, Ru the World.
In April 2024, Ruger and Bnxn released the collaborative mixtape RnB. The mixtape's lead single, Romeo Must Die, debuted at number 11 on the Billboard Afrobeat chart.

## Discography
### Albums

* Ru the World (1 September 2023, Jonzing World)

### EPs

* Pandemic (4 March 2021, Jonzing World, Sony Music UK)
* The Second Wave (19 November 2021, Jonzing World, Sony Music UK)

### Collaborative EP

* RnB (with Bnxn) (18 April 2024, Blown Boy Entertainment, TYE Entertainment, and Empire Distribution)
# Dead Account

Dead Account (Japanese: デッドアカウント, Hepburn: Deddo Akaunto) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Shizumu Watanabe. It initially began serialization in Kodansha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Magazine in January 2023. It was later transferred to the Magazine Pocket website in October that same year. An anime television series adaptation produced by SynergySP has been announced.

## Characters
### Soji Enishiro (縁城蒼吏, Enishiro Sōji)

    Voiced by: Nobuhiko Okamoto

### Kukuru Kasubata (霞流括, Kasubata Kukuru)

    Voiced by: Koki Uchiyama

### Kiyomi Urusugawa (漆栖川希詠, Urusugawa Kiyomi)

    Voiced by: Fairouz Ai

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Shizumu Watanabe, Dead Account was initially serialized in Kodansha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Magazine from January 18 to September 6, 2023. It was later transferred to the Magazine Pocket website on October 7, 2023. Its chapters have been collected into ten tankōbon volumes as of March 2025.
The series' chapters are published in English on Kodansha's "K Manga" app.
| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | April 17, 2023 | 978-4-06-531266-7 |
| 2 | June 15, 2023 | 978-4-06-531886-7 |
| 3 | August 17, 2023 | 978-4-06-532617-6 |
| 4 | October 17, 2023 | 978-4-06-533159-0 |
| 5 | January 17, 2024 | 978-4-06-534181-0 |
| 6 | April 17, 2024 | 978-4-06-535190-1 |
| 7 | July 17, 2024 | 978-4-06-536122-1 |
| 8 | October 17, 2024 | 978-4-06-537131-2 |
| 9 | January 17, 2025 | 978-4-06-537772-7 |
| 10 | March 17, 2025 | 978-4-06-538716-0 |

### Anime

An anime television series adaptation was announced on March 13, 2025. The series is set to be produced by SynergySP.
# Sarah Webb (sailor)

Sarah Kathleen Gosling OBE (née Webb; born 13 January 1977 in Ashford, Surrey) is a British professional sailor and twice Olympic gold medalist.

## Sailing career

Webb joined the Royal Yachting Association's youth squad and competed in the Laser Radial class in the ISAF Youth World Championships in 1995 and 1996.
She won a gold medal in the Yngling sailing class in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, together with Shirley Robertson and Sarah Ayton, collectively nicknamed "Three Blondes in a Boat." She repeated this success in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China, together with Pippa Wilson and Sarah Ayton.
In early 2007, Webb appeared on and won BBC cookery programme Ready Steady Cook against fellow Olympic medallist Nick Rogers.
Already a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), she was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2009 New Year Honours.
She married multi-millionaire Adam Gosling, a son of the former car park tycoon Sir Donald Gosling in 2009. They have a son.
# Mixtla de Altamirano

18°36′N 97°00′W﻿ / ﻿18.600°N 97.000°W﻿ / 18.600; -97.000 Mixtla de Altamirano is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz. It is in the central zone of the state, about 247 kilometres (153 mi) from the state capital Xalapa. It has an area of 60.87 square kilometres (23.50 sq mi).

## Geography

The municipality of Mixtla de Altamirano is delimited to the north by Texhuacán, to the east by Zongolica, to the south by Tehuipango and to the west by Astacinga.
The weather in Mixtla de Altamirano is very cold all year with rains in summer and autumn.

## Economy

It produces principally maize and coffee.

## Culture

In Mixtla de Altamirano, a celebration to honor San Andrés Apostol, patron of the town, takes place in December.
# Old South Church (Kirtland, Ohio)

Old South Church is a historic church at 9802 Chillicothe Road in Kirtland, Ohio.
It was built in 1859 with Romanesque and Carpenter Gothic elements and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
It was built on the site of the first church in Kirtland, which was a log cabin built by the first congregation, which formed in 1819. It has a gable roof and a three-story tower topped by an octagonal spire.
The congregation is currently affiliated with the United Church of Christ.
# Alexandre Djouhri

Alexandre Djouhri (born 18 February 1959) is a French businessman who served for some time as an unofficial middleman between French officials and different African regimes.

## Biography

In 1981 Djouhri was accused of armed robbery of a jewelry store but was later acquitted.
Les Échos has described him as a longtime, "important intermediary" in French foreign relations with North Africa. In the 1990s, Djouhri became an associate of Michel Roussin and, through him, met Jacques Chirac. He was later a confidante of Nicolas Sarkozy and was arrested for questioning over allegations of Libyan influence in the 2007 elections. He was also involved in the escape of Libyan intermediary Bashir Saleh to France in 2012, thus preventing the latter from being arrested and possibly providing damning information about the election interference.$^{:1128}$
Ziad Takieddine, another businessman involved in the Libyan interference, accused Djouhri in 2021 (during Takieddine's own trial in Lebanon) of having threatened to kill him with acid.$^{:1120}$
Djouhri lives in Geneva, Switzerland, where he is on the board of a directors of a water treatment and alternative energy company.
# Rancho Cañada del Corte de Madera

Rancho Cañada del Corte de Madera was a 3,566-acre (14.43 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present day Santa Clara County, California given in 1833 by Governor José Figueroa to José Domingo Peralta and Máximo Martínez. The name translates as "the valley where lumber is cut". The grant was located west of today's I-280, and south of San Francisquito Creek near Searsville Lake, and covered most of the Portola Valley.

## History

Mexican governor, José Figueroa, granted one square league to Máximo Martínez and José Domingo Peralta in 1833. José Domingo Peralta's father, Luís María Peralta, was the grantee of Rancho San Antonio. In 1821, José Domingo Peralta (1795–1865) married Paulina Antonio de Garcia Pacheco (d. 1833), whose father was the grantee of Rancho San Ramon. After the death of his wife, Domingo Peralta sold his share in the property to Martinez in 1834, and returned to Rancho San Antonio.
Máximo Martínez (1792–1863) had been a soldier in San Francisco from 1819 until 1827. He was regidor (councilman) in the Pueblo of San José in 1833. He married Damiana Padilla, and in 1834 the couple moved onto his rancho, until his death in 1863. In 1844 Máximo Martínez was granted the surrounding Rancho el Corte de Madera by Governor Manuel Micheltorena.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Cañada del Corte de Madera was filed by Máximo Martínez with the Public Land Commission in 1852. The grant was patented to Máximo Martínez in 1858, for 13,316.05 acres.
A separate claim was filed by Domingo Peralta. In 1857, Cipriano Thurn and Horace Carpentier, Domingo Peralta's attorneys, claimed one-half of the rancho for Peralta, disputing the alleged sale in 1834 of one half of the rancho to Martínez. In 1882, Cipriano Thurn and Horace Carpentier were patented 3,565.91 acres.
Local historian Dorothy F. Regnery believes that this rancho was obtained in less than honest fashion. Appendix B of her book outlines a case that the survey was fraudulent and that the claims were denied in court in 1865 (Judgement Book E, p. 672).
# Sigurd Holter

Sigurd Holter (19 November 1886 – 1 August 1963) was a Norwegian sailor and Olympic champion.
He was a crew member of the Norwegian boat Eleda (cox Erik Herseth), which won the gold medal in the 10 metre class (1907 rating) at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp.