OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramana (director)

Ramana is an Indian film director, who has directed 3 Tamil films (2 with Vijay and 1 with Dhanush). After making his debut in 2003 with the successful Thirumalai, he has gone on to make other ventures, Sullan (2004) and Aathi (2006).

## Career

Ramana penned a series of film scripts featuring serious off-beat stories and approached producers with little luck, hoping to land an offer. He spent several years narrating the script of a proposed film titled Karkaalam to actors and then finally agreed terms with Prakash Raj to play the lead role during 1996, but no financiers eventually backed the project. After failing to establish himself as a director who could be funded to make films with serious themes, he felt that he should make a series of commercially viable films in the masala genre before diversifying into serious subjects. Ramana's first release was Thirumalai (2003), an action-masala venture featuring Vijay, which took a large opening at the box office and performed well commercially. He briefly began work on Parthasarathy, a project starring Vijayakanth in the lead but the film was later stalled. Despite receiving several offers to remake the film in Telugu, he chose to make Sullan (2004), an action film featuring Dhanush as the main hero, which was a flop at the box office. His next film, Aathi (2006) an action-masala venture featuring Vijay for the second time, took a large opening at the box office but turned out to be a disaster incurring ₹5 crore loss.
In 2007, he revealed that he was simultaneously working on a Telugu film featuring Mahesh Babu in the lead role, while Sarath Kumar had agreed to finance and star in his next Tamil film. However, neither of the projects materialised. He then briefly forayed into acting and was approached for a role in S. A. Chandrasekhar's Pandhayam (2008), before playing a pivotal role in an unreleased film titled Kuthirai. In 2011, it was reported that Ramana was suffering from throat cancer and would take a break from films. In July 2013, it was announced that he had recovered from the disease but had lost his voice permanently during his recovery.

## Filmography
### As director

| Year | Film |
| 2003 | Thirumalai |
| 2004 | Sullan |
| 2006 | Aathi |

### As actor

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2020 | Varmaa | |
| 2023 | Dinosaurs | Arumugam |
| 2024 | Mazhai Pidikkatha Manithan | Daali's uncle |
# Maurice Tumarkin

Maurice Tumarkin (1900–1972) was an American menswear designer.
Tumarkin joined the Charles Baker Company (later Baker Clothes Inc.) in Philadelphia, after spending three years studying medicine. After the owner died, he took control of it and for 40 years until his retirement in 1970, was president of the company, which he brought to New York as well as Philadelphia. In 1963 he won the Neiman Marcus Fashion Award, and in 1959, the Italian government awarded him an Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity to thank him for helping revive the Italian silk industry. Also in 1959, he won one of his four Caswell-Massey awards for "excellence of design."
He married Carolyn Kunst and they had two children. Tumarkin died on 23 June 1972, aged 72, at the Harkness Pavilion.
# Galaja resistance (1992)

The territorial defense of Vrhpolje had a military review on 15 April in 1992. There were around 300 soldiers in the review and the commandant of the unit was Arif Hukanovic. In the village of Vrhpolje, a group of Bosniaks didn't want to surrender. They didn't want to surrender their weapons, but they defended their villages. The hodza, Emir Seferovic was captured in a house and he was tortured and later killed.

## Battle
### 14–15 May

On 14 and 15 May the first clash between the territorial defense of Vrhpolje and the much stronger Army of Republic of Srpska happened. The territorial defense of Vrhpolje offered strong resistance to the enemy force and the enemy forces were forced to withdraw. The enemy suffered casualties and it is assumed that a dozen enemy soldiers were thrown out of the line in that battle.

### 27 May

The newly formed Kljuc-Sana battalion under the commandant Amir Avdic blocked the Sanski Most-Kljuc road on the entrance of the village Gornji Ramici. The blockade was done by the Vrhpolje people under the command of Arif and Ifet Hukanovic.

### 3 June

The Army of the Republika Srpska started an attack on the Kljuc-Sana battalion with the goal to destroy the resistance. The whole 6th Sana, Kljuc and Petrovac brigade participated in the attack. One part of the Kljuc-Sana unit with around 150 soldiers was deployed in part of the Galaja forest and the other part with around 50 soldiers held its course in the canyon of the river Sanica. The soldiers which controlled the Galaja forest captured 40 enemy soldiers and 5 officiers. After long negotiations which lasted over 24 hours, they were transported to Bihac and the enemy soldiers were freed. 144 soldiers from Sana and Kljuc entered Bihac and they joined the fighters of Cazinska Krajina.

## Legacy

This victory is celebrated every year in Vrhpolje (Sanski Most). Flowers will be laid on the memorial plaque of Said Karenović in Vrhpolje.
# Windsor station (California)

Windsor station is a bus station and future Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit (SMART) train station in Windsor, California. The station serves Sonoma County Transit and Mendocino Transit Authority, with service to Sonoma County Airport station provided by Sonoma County Transit under contract by SMART.

## History

The station building was built by the Northwestern Pacific Railroad in the early 1900s. The station last closed to passenger service after November 10, 1958.
In 2008, the station building was rebuilt by the city for $1.4 million ($2.04 million in 2024 adjusted for inflation) as an intermodal station in anticipation of serving passengers on the then-proposed Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit (SMART) commuter rail line. Service to Windsor Station was not included in the first phase of SMART, which began service as far north as the station near Charles M. Schulz–Sonoma County Airport in 2017.
Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit is constructing an extension to Windsor, with service further north to Healdsburg station and Cloverdale station in a future phase. The three-mile (4.8 km) extension is expected to cost $55 million: $20 million from Road Repair and Accountability Act funds, $30 million in Regional Measure 3 funds, and a $5 million federal grant. In September 2018, the SMART board approved $24 million in construction contracts, with service to Windsor expected to begin in late 2021 or early 2022. In 2020 the project completion was delayed to later in 2022 as funding from a recent bridge toll increase was withheld pending litigation. By spring of 2022 the SMART extension was 30% complete, but the lawsuit related to toll increases as well as a separate suit regarding use of the right-of-way had delayed the station's opening indefinitely.
The lawsuit was dismissed in January 2023, freeing up $40 million for SMART, and the agency received a $34 million state grant in February. At that time, SMART intended to wait until June 2023 to determine whether it would have sufficient funding to combine a further extension to Healdsburg with the completion of the Windsor extension. If the full $113 million in additional grants is received, Windsor service would begin in 2025 or 2026, and Healdsburg service by 2027. In June 2023, the agency received a $30 million state grant, sufficient to complete the Windsor extension. Construction resumed in late 2023 with an expected opening date of 2025. As of March 2025, the station is scheduled to open in late spring 2025.
# Wu Wenkai

Wu Wenkai (born 28 November 1970) is a Chinese badminton player. He competed in the men's singles tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Achievements
### World Cup

Men's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1990 | Istora Senayan, Jakarta, Indonesia | Zhao Jianhua | 15–6, 15–7 | Gold |
| 1991 | Macau Forum, Macau | Ardy Wiranata | 16–18, 3–15 | Bronze |

### Asian Championships

Men's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1991 | Cheras Indoor Stadium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Rashid Sidek | 15–4, 7–15, 9–15 | Bronze |

### IBF World Grand Prix

The World Badminton Grand Prix sanctioned by International Badminton Federation (IBF) from 1983 to 2006.
Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1988 | Malaysia Open | Xiong Guobao | 15–11, 6–15, 2–15 | Runner-up |
| 1989 | Hong Kong Open | Foo Kok Keong | 15–11, 15–11 | Winner |
| 1991 | Japan Open | Ardy Wiranata | 15–12, 4–15, 7–15 | Runner-up |
| 1991 | Hong Kong Open | Liu Jun | 10–15, 10–15 | Runner-up |
| 1991 | Korea Open | Joko Suprianto | 15–6, 15–2 | Winner |
| 1991 | World Grand Prix Finals | Zhao Jianhua | 9–15, 15–5, 7–15 | Runner-up |
| 1992 | Korea Open | Alan Budi Kusuma | 15–7, 15–11 | Winner |
| 1992 | China Open | Hermawan Susanto | 13–18, 9–15 | Runner-up |
| 1992 | Hong Kong Open | Hariyanto Arbi | 15–4, 15–13 | Winner |
# Liliane Klapisch

Liliane Klapisch (Hebrew: ליליאן קלאפיש; born 1933) is a French-born Israeli painter.

## Biography

Liliane Klapisch was born in 1933, in Cachan, France. She studied at the Académie Ranson, Paris from 1948 through 1949. Klapisch lived in Morocco from 1958 to 1959, and immigrated to Israel in 1969. She lives and works in Jerusalem and Paris. Her work is in the Haifa Museum of Art, the Israel Museum, and the Tel Aviv Museum of Art.

## Teaching

* Adin Steinsaltz Academy, Israel, painting and sculpture
# North Vandergrift, Pennsylvania

North Vandergrift is a census-designated place (CDP) in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 374 at the 2020 census. North Vandergrift was formerly known as the census-designated place of North Vandergrift-Pleasant View at the 2000 Census, before splitting into two separate CDPs for the 2010 census.
# Lucumí language

Lucumí consists of a lexicon of words and short phrases derived from the Yoruba language and used for ritual purposes in Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico and their Diasporas. It is used as the liturgical language of Santería in the Spanish Caribbean and other communities that practice Santería/Orisa/the Lucumí religion/Regla de Ocha.
The Yorùbá language has not been a vernacular among Yoruba descendants in the Americas since the time of the trans-Atlantic slave trade; devotees of the Orisa religion as it formed in the Spanish Caribbean use a liturgical language that developed from its remains. Lucumí has also been influenced by the phonetics and pronunciation of Spanish. The essential and non-negotiable tonal aspect of Yorùbá has also been lost in the Lucumí lexicon of Cuban Orisa tradition. Scholars have found some minimal influence from Bantu languages and Fongbe, some of which were spoken by other enslaved Africans who lived in close proximity to Yorùbá speakers in the Americas.
# Yekini Idiaye

Yekini Idiaye is a Nigerian politician from Edo State, Nigeria.

## Political life

Yekini Idiaye served as the Deputy Speaker of the Edo State House of Assembly from June 2019 until he was impeached by the House in August 2020, and Roland Asoro, representing Orhionmwon II Constituency, was elected to replace him. Idiaye's impeachment followed his declaration of political support for the governorship candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in the state.
# Nicholas W. Orloff

Nicholas W. Orloff (February 28, 1895 - May 30, 1961) was a son of Prince Vladimir Nikolayevich Orlov, a Russian immigrant to the United States and an agent of the New York NKVD rezidentura during World War II. He had fought in World War I and the Russian Civil War, but abandoned the Whites and fled the country out of disgust over the White Terror.
According to historian John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr's analysis of the Venona Cables, Orloff received a regular stipend from the KGB for his services, reporting information on immigrant groups to Soviet intelligence and acting as a talent-spotter for new sources. He also appeared on the August 17, 1958, episode of What's My Line?, where he is credited as a "United Nations Interpreter."
The first wife of Nicholas Orloff was Princess Nadejda Petrovna of Russia.
# Cognac – Châteaubernard Air Base

45°39′30″N 000°19′03″W﻿ / ﻿45.65833°N 0.31750°W﻿ / 45.65833; -0.31750
Cognac – Châteaubernard Air Base (French: Base aérienne 709 Cognac-Châteaubernard or BA 709) (IATA: CNG, ICAO: LFBG) is a base of the French Air and Space Force (Armée de l'air et de l'espace) located in Châteaubernard, 2.8 kilometres south of Cognac. Both locations are communes of the Charente département in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine région of France. The base is home to the Ecole de Pilotage de l'Armee de l'Air, the air force initial pilot training school.
It was used by the German Luftwaffe in World War II. The Luftwaffe's operations included anti-submarine Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condors as late as July 1944.

## Units

* Escadron de Drones 1/33 Belfort with the General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper
* Escadron de Drones 2/33 Savoie with the General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper
* Escadron de Transformation Opérationnelle Drones 3/33 Moselle
* École de Pilotage de l’Armée de l’Air 315 Général Jarry with Pilatus PC-21 and the Grob G 120
* Escadron D'Instruction en Vol 1/13 Artois
* Escadron D'Instruction en Vol 2/12 Picardie

## Accident

* On 5 March 1973, Spantax Flight 400, a Convair 990 Coronado, flying from Spain to the United Kingdom with 107 occupants onboard collided mid-air with Iberia Flight 504, a McDonnell Douglas DC-9 which was also flying from Spain to the United Kingdom with 68 occupants onboard. The Iberia DC-9 crashed killing all 68 people onboard that aircraft whereas the Spantax CV-990 performed a successful emergency landing at Cognac – Châteaubernard Air Base saving all 107 people onboard that aircraft.
# Weston under Penyard

Weston under Penyard is a small village in Herefordshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 Census was 1,007.
It lies on the A40 road two miles east of Ross-on-Wye. The Penyard is a prominent hill.

## History

The parish church of St Lawrence has a tall 14th-century west tower which had a spire until it was damaged by lightning in 1750.
A Wesleyan chapel was constructed at Buryhill during the early 19th century but was disused by 1964. The building was subsequently converted for use as private residence.
Slightly to the east under farmland lies the former Roman settlement of Ariconium, which gave its name to the historical Welsh Kingdom spanning areas of what is now known as Herefordshire Ergyng and Archenfield. The name Ariconium is Romano-British and may conceivably have an equivalent in or near the Roman province of Galatia.
Herefordshire escaped most of the battles with the Vikings but in 914 the Danes made additional visits to the area and ravaged Archenfield, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (AD 915, Worcester Manuscript, p. 99). The jarls leading the raids, Ohtor and Hroald, captured Bishop Cameleac or Cyfeiliog, then the Bishop of Llandaff; he was later ransomed. The jarls were killed in a subsequent battle at "Kill Dane Field" in Weston-under-Penyard and the raiders were subdued.
Two miles south west are the fragmentary remains of Penyard Castle, a fourteenth-century castle on the site of which was built a seventeenth-century house. Penyard House is a Georgian building that used to operate as a hotel.

## Notable people

Richard Amerike (c. 1445–1503), a Bristol merchant, was born in the village, and some sources suggest gave his name to America. Marc Bolan, the singer and guitarist, owned the Old Rectory in the 1970s. Richard Hammond, the former Top Gear presenter, has a home, Bollitree Castle, in the village. It comprises a house built circa 1700 incorporating the remains of an earlier building, to which castellated walls, turrets and moat were added in the late eighteenth century.

## Transport

Weston under Penyard Halt was a former station on the Hereford, Ross and Gloucester Railway on the section between Ross-on-Wye and Grange Court and thence to Gloucester. Opened in 1929 to compete with local road transport it was located on the Great Western Railway line linking Ross-on-Wye and Gloucester. Nothing remains of the station.
# Sagamore, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania

Sagamore is an unincorporated community in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, United States. Its ZIP code is 16250.

## Notable person

Dorothy Kovalchick (1925-2020), baseball player, was born in Sagamore.
# Denmark at the 2026 Winter Olympics

Denmark will compete at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, from 6 to 22 February 2026.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Cross-country skiing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Ice hockey | 25 | 0 | 25 |
| Total | 27 | 1 | 28 |

## Alpine skiing

Denmark has qualified one male and one female alpine skier through the basic quota so far.

## Cross-country skiing

Denmark has qualified one male cross-country skier through the basic quota so far.

## Ice hockey
### Summary

Key:
* OT – Overtime
* GWS – Match decided by penalty-shootout
| Team | Event | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Qualification playoff | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Team | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Denmark men's | Men's tournament | | | | | | | | | | |

### Men's tournament

Denmark men's national ice hockey team qualified a team of 25 players by winning a final qualification tournament.
# Varsity Gymnasium

Varsity Gymnasium is an 8,000 seat multi-purpose arena in Boone, North Carolina. It opened in 1968 and was home to the Appalachian State Mountaineers basketball, volleyball and wrestling teams, until the Holmes Center opened in 2000. The gym is still currently home to the wrestling program. It is also home to the dance studios of the Appalachian State University Department of Theatre and Dance, part of the College of Fine and Applied Arts, as well as the ROTC program.

## History

The gymnasium was dedicated December 7, 1968. The original cost of the 104,000-square-foot (9,700 m$^2$) facility was $2 million USD. It had hydraulic stages, seven 172-foot (52 m) supporting beams, physiological laboratories and 8 ticket gates. In addition to the main court area, the gym also included racquetball courts and still houses the school's wrestling room for team practices. The gym is located adjacent to Roess Dining Hall and directly next to Rivers Street. It was located next to Broome-Kirk gym, which has since been demolished.
Concerts at Varsity Gym have included Jimmy Buffett, Bob Dylan, Phish and 38 Special.
* Exterior
* Exterior
* Interior
# Automobiles Sans Soupapes

Automobiles Sans Soupapes (ASS) (English: Automobiles Without Valves) was a French automobile manufacturer founded in 1919 by Bernard Verdy in Lyon, France. The company merged with Société des Moteurs Thomas in March 1920.

## Vehicle

Automobiles Sans Soupapes marketed their vehicle under the abbreviated name ASS and advertised it as L'automobile pour tous (The automobile for everyone), The car was powered by a 1240cc, 12 hp (8.9 kW) two-stroke Thomas engine and used a 2-speed epicyclic transmission. The car featured electric lights and starter. The vehicle was launched in March 1919 available in 4-door tourer and 2-door coupe variants at a cost of 4750 francs. Plans for mass production went unrealized, and in March 1920 it was announced that the company had merged with Société des Moteurs Thomas.
# Phillip Smiles

Phillip Murray Smiles (born 25 May 1946 - died 5 March 2025 age 78 years) was a former Australian politician. He was a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, representing Mosman from 1984 to 1991 and North Shore from 1991 to 1993.

## Early life

Smiles was born in Mosman, and attended local public schools. He then studied at the University of Sydney, where he received a Bachelor of Law and a Bachelor of Economics; at the University of New South Wales, where he received a Master of Business Administration, and Sydney Teachers College, where he received a Diploma of Education. He was employed as a marketing and management consultant before entering parliament.

## Political career

In 1984, the state member for the safe Liberal seat of Mosman, David Arblaster, retired. Smiles contested the preselection but was opposed by the local mayor, Dom Lopez and Malcolm Turnbull. Smiles was successful, and went on to defeat Lopez (running as an independent) in the election. In 1991, his seat was abolished, and he contested North Shore and defeated the Independent member, Robyn Read. He became the first Liberal to represent North Shore; it had been held by independents since its creation even though it had originally been created as an ultra-safe Liberal seat. He was briefly Assistant Treasurer from 1991 to 1992.
However, his career imploded after he tried to claim his nannies as a tax deduction. He claimed that his nannies did secretarial work for him, but they testified under oath that they had done nothing of the sort. In 1993, he was convicted of tax evasion and fined $30,000 in what was dubbed the "Nannygate" case in the Australian press. As a result, he was forced to resign from parliament. He was investigated by the New South Wales parliament.
Smiles was acquitted on appeal, but the court did not find him innocent and thus refused to order the Tax Office to foot his legal bills. Smiles then sued his accountant, Ted Moon, claiming that Moon's advice had led him to try to claim his nannies as a deduction. In 2003, the Supreme Court not only found in Moon's favour, but ordered Smiles to pay Moon's legal costs of close to $700,000. On 6 June 2005, registrar Sue McIllhatton declared him bankrupt, in part because he hadn't paid Moon a single cent of what he was owed.