OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eliza Daniel Stewart

Eliza Daniel Stewart (April 25, 1816 – August 6, 1908) was an American early temperance movement leader from Springfield, Ohio. She was popularly known as "Mother Stewart".

## Biography

Eliza Daniel Stewart was born in Piketon, Ohio on April 25, 1816.
Stewart began her career in public service during the American Civil War, working with the Soldiers' Aid Societies and the United States Sanitary Commission.
At the conclusion of the war, she and her husband Hiram Stewart moved to Springfield, Ohio. In January 1872, Stewart delivered a lecture entitled "The Liquor Traffic and How to Avoid It" at Allen's Hall in Springfield, Ohio. Afterward, the editor of the Springfield Republic suggested she encourage the wives of heavy to prosecute saloonkeepers under the Adair law. The Adair law provided that "a wife, child, parent, guardian or employer of an intoxicated person, who has been injured in person, property, or means of support by such intoxication, could sue the individual who by furnishing the requisite liquor, was said to have 'caused' the intoxication, for damages both exemplary and actual". Days later, Stewart made an impassioned plea on behalf of a destitute woman in an Adair case. The court awarded the woman $100 plus costs. For her second Adair case in October 1873, Stewart took a more active room in the courtroom and the plaintiff was awarded $300.
Stewart was a key figure in the Women's Crusade of 1873–74. The Crusades began in Hillsboro, Ohio a speech given by Dr. Diocletian Lewis on December 23, 1873. Lewis told the story of how his mother, distressed by her husband's drinking, appealed to the owner of the local saloon to cease selling liquor by praying with a group of other women. The women were successful and the saloonkeeper closed his business. In response to this story, the women of Hillsboro marched through the town, stopping at every saloon (approximately twenty of them) and praying for the souls of the barkeepers and their patrons. The women asked the owners to sign a pledge to no longer sell alcohol. By 1875, more than 130 other communities around the state had also had experienced marches–a period often known locally as the “Ohio Whiskey War".
Richard H. Chused described the Crusade as follows: "Leaving the sanctuary of their homes, they carried an aura of moral responsibility and upright character with them as they entered bars filled with smoking and imbibing men and prayed on the streets in front of drinking establishments for weeks on end. Many men were incredulous that the respectable women of southern Ohio were capable of organizing daily prayer sessions and well-orchestrated marches into male domains".
Stewart founded the Women's Temperance League of Osborn, Ohio, in 1873. Stewart helped to found the Woman's Christian Temperance Union in 1874 and the Osborn organization became the first local chapter of the new national organization.
She visited the United Kingdom in 1876, and helped organize the British Women's Temperance Association.
She died at her home in Hicksville, Ohio on August 6, 1908 and was buried in Ferncliff Cemetery in Springfield, Ohio on August 10, 1908.
# Elysia viridis

Elysia viridis is a sacoglossan sea slug of the family Plakobranchidae. They are occasionally nicknamed the sap sucking slugs for their ability to suck the cytoplasm out of the algae they prey upon,. Adult length is considered to be between 15-20 mm long, and they vary in color from greens to brownish hues. Elysia viridis is one of few organisms capable of kleptoplasty; when consuming the cytoplasm of its algal prey E. viridis can retain the chloroplasts in working condition, and being able to benefit from their continued photosynthesis.

## Description

Adult length of E. viridis ranges between 15-20mm, with an healthy adult weight of 15-20 mg. The surface of the slug is covered in tiny spots of red, yellow, blue or green that are reported to have a glistening appearance. Parapodia extend from the sides of the slug, and are the main location of captured chloroplasts. Rhinophores extend upward from its head. Elysia viridis feed using radular teeth, which in this species, E. gordanae, can vary in design based upon the diet of the individual.

## Distribution

Elysia viridis is located in the Northeastern Atlantic, primarily around the British Islands, but has been found further north in Sweden and Norway, as well as in the Mediterranean Sea. A report of E. viridis being found in south Africa was published in 1987, but the identification that specimen was later changed to Elysia sp. by the same author. Elysia viridis occurs in the intertidal zone typically submerged on its algal prey between 1 and 5 meters below the surface.

## Ecology

Elysia viridis feed on algae, primarily of the genus Codium, with a noted favorability towards C. fragile, C. sericea, and C. rupestris. E. viridis has been found to be less selective of algal hosts than other members of Elysia. E. viridis deposit coiled egg masses onto the thallus of its prey, or on nearby underwater surfaces, that hatch into a larval stage called a veliger. Veliger are planktotrophic and consume free floating unicellular algae. Once the propodeum develops on the larvae they search for a macroalgal host, contact with which appears to trigger a metamorphosis into the adult form, but the trigger for this metamorphosis is unconfirmed.

### Kleptoplasty

Elysia viridis is most notable for its capability of performing kleptoplasty, and maintaining a subcellular endosymbiotic relationship with chloroplasts derived from the algae in the genus Codium, most often C. fragile. When consuming the cytoplasm of the algae, E. viridis is able to retain the chloroplasts in a functional state; chloroplasts are phagocytized, while digesting the other cytoplasmic contents are digested. The captured chloroplasts (kleptoplasts) retain their ability to photosynthesize, the photosynthates of which can benefit the slug nutritionally. Kleptoplasts can also be broken down and used as a pre-stored energy source in situations where the slug is deprived of food sources and light.
# Blacktoothed

Blacktoothed are a Leipzig-based German metal band. Although basically a heavy metal outfit, the band have explored multiple rock music genres to create their music.

## History

Blacktoothed were formed in 2007 as Black Tooth Scares and started playing hard rock. Their style is a mixture of 1980s hard rock, modern metal, and American pop. The band currently consist of frontman and lead vocalist Hendrik Rathgeber, guitarist and backing vocalist Mathilde "Matti" Keitel, and drummer David Sommer. Rathgeber learned how to perform through his mother, who was a music teacher, and his brother, who was also a musician.
Blacktoothed's first album, titled Seeker, was released in 2018. The band signed with German record label Arising Empire around 2022, with which they released their second album, Juli, on July 29, 2022. Upon release of the new album, they released a music video for the song "You Never Know", which was produced by Annisokay guitarist and frontman Christophe Wieczorek and Julian Breucker at Sawdust Recordings. They then performed at the Impericon Festival alongside bands Annisokay, Hands Like Houses, Bad Omens, Polaris, Thundermother, Acres, and many others. In 2023, they released a song titled "Carried Away", with a video again produced by Wieczorek. They released their third studio album, Headway, on January 24, 2025.

## Band members

* Hendrik Rathgeber - lead vocals
* Mathilde Keitel - guitar, backing vocals
* David Sommer - drums

## Discography

Albums
* Seeker (2018)
* Juli (2022)
* Headway (2025)
EPs
* Antidote (2024)
# Spachea

Spachea is a genus in the family Malpighiaceae. Spachea comprises five species of shrubs and trees growing in wet forests. One species (Spachea martiana) occurs in Cuba, one species in southern Central America, and three species in northern South America (including Trinidad).
Spachea perforata (now Spachea elegans), common name soufriere tree, is the national flower of St. Vincent and the Grenadines.

## Species

As of March 2025, Plants of the World Online accepted these species:
* Spachea correae Cuatrec. & Croat
* Spachea elegans (G.Mey.) A.Juss.
* Spachea martiana Acuña & Roig
* Spachea membranacea Cuatrec.
* Spachea tricarpa A.Juss.
# Peato Mauvaka

Peato Mauvaka (born 10 January 1997) is a French professional rugby union player who plays as a hooker for Top 14 club Toulouse and the France national team. Born in Nouméa, New Caledonia to Wallisian parents, he began his professional career for Toulouse in 2016.

## Career statistics
### List of international tries

International tries :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 6 November 2021 | Stade de France, Saint-Denis, France | Argentina | 24–13 | 29–20 | 2021 Autumn internationals |
| 2 | 14 November 2021 | Matmut Atlantique, Bordeaux, France | Georgia | 29–10 | 41–15 | 2021 Autumn internationals |
| 3 | 14 November 2021 | Matmut Atlantique, Bordeaux, France | Georgia | 41–15 | 41–15 | 2021 Autumn internationals |
| 4 | 20 November 2021 | Stade de France, Saint-Denis, France | New Zealand | 5–0 | 40–25 | 2021 Autumn internationals |
| 5 | 20 November 2021 | Stade de France, Saint-Denis, France | New Zealand | 22–6 | 40–25 | 2021 Autumn internationals |
| 6 | 19 August 2023 | Stade de la Beaujoire, Nantes, France | Fiji | 14–3 | 34–17 | 2023 Rugby World Cup warm-up matches |
| 7 | 14 September 2023 | Stade Pierre-Mauroy, Lille, France | Uruguay | 18–12 | 27–12 | 2023 Rugby World Cup |
| 8 | 6 October 2023 | Parc Olympique Lyonnais, Décines-Charpieu, France | Italy | 43–0 | 60–7 | 2023 Rugby World Cup |
| 9 | 15 October 2023 | Stade de France, Saint-Denis, France | South Africa | 12–12 | 28–29 | 2023 Rugby World Cup |
| 10 | 9 November 2024 | Stade de France, Saint-Denis, France | Japan | 31–0 | 52–12 | 2024 Autumn internationals |
| 11 | 23 February 2025 | Stadio Olimpico, Rome, Italy | Italy | 10–12 | 24–73 | 2025 Six Nations |

## Honours
### France

* 1× Six Nations Championship: 2022
* 1× Grand Slam: 2022

### Toulouse

* 2× European Rugby Champions Cup: 2021, 2024
* 4× Top 14: 2019, 2021, 2023, 2024
# Wrestling at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Men's freestyle 74 kg

The men's 74 kg freestyle wrestling competitions at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland was held on 29 July at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre.

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Qamar Abbas (PAK) | 0 |
| Sushil Kumar (IND) | 8 |

### Top half

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| Rashji Mackey (BAH) | 0 | | | | |
| Gerald Meyer (RSA) | 10 | | | | |
| | | Gerald Meyer (RSA) | 9 | | |
| | | Mike Grundy (ENG) | 10 | | |
| Mike Grundy (ENG) | 10 | | | | |
| Romeo Djoumessi (CMR) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Mike Grundy (ENG) | 6 |
| | | | | Qamar Abbas (PAK) | 11 |
| David Galea (MLT) | 10 | | | | |
| Iabin Tokia (KIR) | 0 | | | | |
| | | David Galea (MLT) | 0 | | |
| | | Qamar Abbas (PAK) | 10 | | |
| Qamar Abbas (PAK) | 10 | | | | |
| Katea Tebitara (SOL) | 0 | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Gilbert Emilie (MRI) | 8 | | | | |
| | | Kushan Sandrage (SRI) | 7$^F$ | | | | |
| | | | | Kushan Sandrage (SRI) | 4 | | |
| | | | | Sushil Kumar (IND) | 8 | | |
| | | Jayden Lawrence (AUS) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Sushil Kumar (IND) | 11 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Sushil Kumar (IND) | 8 |
| | | | | | | Melvin Bibo (NGR) | 4 |
| | | Tommy Hawthorn (WAL) | 11 | | | | |
| | | Dipu Ray (BAN) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Tommy Hawthorn (WAL) | 0 | | |
| | | | | Melvin Bibo (NGR) | 12 | | |
| | | Alpha Bangura (SLE) | 0 | | | | |
| Chris Laverick (CAN) | 4 | Melvin Bibo (NGR) | 8 | | | | |
| Melvin Bibo (NGR) | 14 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage second round | Repechage second round | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Katea Tebitara (SOL) | 0 | David Galea (MLT) | 0 |
| David Galea (MLT) | 7 | Mike Grundy (ENG) | 10 |
| Jayden Lawrence (AUS) | 5 | Jayden Lawrence (AUS) | 0 |
| Kushan Sandrage (SRI) | 2 | Melvin Bibo (NGR) | 4 |
# DYDY-TV

DYDY-TV, channel 2, is a relay television station of Philippine-government owned television network People's Television Network. Its transmitter is located at Brgy. San Miguel, Jordan, Guimaras.

## History

* 1972 - DYDY-TV channel 2 was launched by Kanlaon Broadcasting System.
* 1975 - KBS was formally re-launched as RPN, the acronym for its franchise name, Radio Philippines Network.
* 1995 - DYDY-TV channel 2 became an owned-and-operated station of the People's Television Network, Inc. (PTNI).
* July 16, 2001 - Under the new management appointed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, PTNI adopted the name National Broadcasting Network (NBN) carrying new slogan "One People. One Nation. One Vision." for a new image in line with its new programming thrusts, they continued the new name until the Aquino administration in 2010.
* 2011 - After it was lasted for 16 years in Iloilo, the station suddenly went off the air needed to upgrade its facilities.
* October 2015 - PTV-2 Iloilo resumes its relay (satellite-selling) operation, with the 5,000-watt brand new transmitter is located at Barangay San Miguel, Jordan, Guimaras, shortly after 4 years of being off air.
* May 13, 2021 - PTV 2 Iloilo started digital test broadcasts on UHF Channel 23.

## Digital television
### Digital channels

UHF Channel 23 (527.143 MHz)
| Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming | Note |
| 4.01 | 1080i | 16:9 | PTV HD | PTV Iloilo (Main DYDY-TV programming) | Test Broadcast |
| 4.02 | 480i | 16:9 | PTV SD2 | PTV Sports | Test Broadcast |
| 4.03 | 480i | 16:9 | PTV SD3 | PTV Iloilo (Main DYDY-TV programming mirror feed) | Test Broadcast |
| 4.04 | 240p | 4:3 | PTV 1seg | (Blank Screen) | 1seg |

## Areas of coverage
### Primary areas

* Iloilo
* Guimaras

#### Secondary areas

* Bacolod
* Portion of Negros Occidental
# Life and Times (Bob Mould album)

Life and Times is the eighth solo album from former Hüsker Dü and Sugar frontman Bob Mould.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| SPIN | |
Initial critical response to Life And Times was positive. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received an average score of 73, based on 8 reviews.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Bob Mould.
* "Life and Times" - 4:11
* "The Breach" - 3:45
* "City Lights (Days Go By)" - 3:45
* "MM 17" - 3:39
* "Argos" - 2:03
* "Bad Blood Better" - 3:46
* "Wasted World" - 4:00
* "Spiraling Down" - 3:08
* "I'm Sorry, Baby, But You Can't Stand in My Light Anymore" - 3:11
* "Lifetime" - 4:46

## Personnel

* Bob Mould - vocals, guitars, bass, keyboards, percussion, programming, producer, mixing, layout
* Jon Wurster - drums
* Frank Marchand - drum recording
* Jim Wilson - mastering
* Tom D. Kline - layout
* Micheal Brodbeck - photography
* Jordan Kurland - management
* Josh Grier - legal

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Heatseekers Albums | 7 |
# Walter P. Paluch Jr.

Walter P. Paluch Jr. (April 20, 1927 – March 10, 2011) was a brigadier general in the United States Air Force.
Paluch was born in Chicago, Illinois. He would attend the University of Wisconsin–Madison and Baylor University.

## Career

Paluch first enlisted in the United States Army Reserve in 1944 and was later called to active duty during the final months of World War II. Later he transferred to the Air Force and was commissioned an officer in 1949. After being stationed at Connally Air Force Base and Craig Air Force Base he was stationed overseas for eight months. Following his return to the United States he was assigned to Cannon Air Force Base before going overseas once again, this time to Toul-Rosières Air Base in France. In 1960 he entered the Air Command and Staff College. After graduating he was assigned to the 55th Tactical Fighter Squadron. He was given command of the squadron in 1963. In 1964 he was assigned to the officer of the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Air Force. He graduated from the National War College in 1968 and the following year served a tour of duty in the Vietnam War. Following his service in the war he was given command of the 4th Tactical Fighter Wing. In 1971 he was named Deputy Chief of Staff for Requirements of Tactical Air Command. From there he was named Vice Commander of the Twelfth Air Force before being given command of the 314th Air Division. Other positions he held during his career include acting as an adviser to the United Nations. His retirement was effective as of September 1, 1975.
Awards he received during his career include the Legion of Merit, the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Meritorious Service Medal, the Air Medal with two silver oak leaf clusters and two bronze oak leaf clusters, the Air Force Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster, and the Outstanding Unit Award.
# Wrestling at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's freestyle 55 kg

The women's 55 kg freestyle wrestling competitions at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland was held on 31 July at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre.

## Results

Results:

### Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| Jeanne-Marie Coetzer (RSA) | Jeanne-Marie Coetzer (RSA) | 2 | | | | | | |
| Ifeoma Nwoye (NGR) | Ifeoma Nwoye (NGR) | 13 | Ifeoma Nwoye (NGR) | Ifeoma Nwoye (NGR) | 4 | | | |
| Brittanee Laverdure (CAN) | Brittanee Laverdure (CAN) | 10 | Brittanee Laverdure (CAN) | Brittanee Laverdure (CAN) | 6 | | | |
| Joseph Essombe Tiako (CMR) | Joseph Essombe Tiako (CMR) | 0 | | | | Brittanee Laverdure (CAN) | Brittanee Laverdure (CAN) | 2 |
| Kathryn Marsh (SCO) | Kathryn Marsh (SCO) | 2 | | | | Babita Kumari (IND) | Babita Kumari (IND) | 9 |
| Babita Kumari (IND) | Babita Kumari (IND) | 13 | Babita Kumari (IND) | Babita Kumari (IND) | 2$^F$ | | | |
| Louisa Porogovska (ENG) | Louisa Porogovska (ENG) | 8 | Louisa Porogovska (ENG) | Louisa Porogovska (ENG) | 0 | | | |
| Chelsea Murphy (SCO) | Chelsea Murphy (SCO) | 0 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Joseph Essombe Tiako (CMR) | Joseph Essombe Tiako (CMR) | 0 |
| Ifeoma Nwoye (NGR) | Ifeoma Nwoye (NGR) | 6 |
| Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Kathryn Marsh (SCO) | Kathryn Marsh (SCO) | 2 |
| Louisa Porogovska (ENG) | Louisa Porogovska (ENG) | 4 |
# Lifeline (2024 film)

Lifeline is a 2024 Indian Marathi-language drama film directed by Sahil Shirwaikar. The film stars Ashok Saraf, Madhav Abhyankar, and Hemangi Kavi in lead roles. It explores the conflict between traditional beliefs and modern scientific perspectives, addressing social issues through a narrative centered on human relationships and societal norms. Lifeline was released on August 2, 2024.

## Plot

Lifeline delves into the tension between age-old customs and contemporary science, weaving a story that examines the impact of these opposing forces on individuals and communities. While specific plot details remain limited, the film is noted for its focus on a socially relevant theme, portrayed through the experiences of its central characters, played by Ashok Saraf, Madhav Abhyankar, and Hemangi Kavi.

## Cast

* Ashok Saraf as Doctor Vikram Desai
* Madhav Abhyankar as Kirwant Brahmin Kedarnath Agnihotri
* Hemangi Kavi
* Sandhya Kute
* Bharat Dabholkar
* Jaywant Wadkar
* Sharmila Shinde
* Sushrut Mankani

## Production

The film was directed by Sahil Shirwaikar announced in early 2024 as a project tackling the dichotomy between tradition and modernity, with Ashok Saraf’s involvement highlighted as a key draw.

## Soundtrack

The film’s soundtrack includes the song "Hotyach Navhata Jhala," which was released prior to the film’s premiere. The song garnered attention for its emotional resonance and was highlighted in promotional materials.

## Release

Lifeline was theatrically released on August 2, 2024. The film’s announcement emphasized its thematic focus on the clash between ancient beliefs and modern science, generating anticipation among audiences.Promotions further highlighted Ashok Saraf’s return to Marathi cinema as a significant aspect.

## Reception

The film received varied responses from critics. Writing for Sakal, a reviewer praised Lifeline for its effective commentary on social issues, describing it as a compelling exploration of the clash between tradition and science. Similarly, a critic from Maharashtra Times lauded the film’s impactful storytelling and its relevance to contemporary societal debates. In contrast, Lokmat’s review acknowledged the strong performances of Ashok Saraf, Madhav Abhyankar, and Hemangi Kavi, but did not elaborate extensively on the narrative’s reception. Loksatta highlighted Sahil Shirwaikar’s direction and the film’s thematic depth, noting its appeal to audiences interested in meaningful cinema.
# Karl Ludwig Nitzsch

Karl Ludwig Nitzsch (6 August 1751 – 5 December 1831) was a German theologian, a professor of theology since 1790.
Nitzsch was born in Wittenberg, where he studied from 1770 to 1775. He later served as a pastor in the towns of Beucha (from 1781) and Borna (from 1785). In 1788, he became a superintendent and consistorial assessor in Zeitz. In 1790, he obtained his doctorate in theology and during the same year became a professor at the University of Wittenberg. He was married to Louise Wernsdorf, the daughter of German rhetorician Johann Christian Wernsdorf. He died in his home city of Wittenberg.
Like his son, the better-known Karl Immanuel Nitzsch, he earned some distinction in the theological world by a number of writings, including a work entitled De discrimine revelationis imperaboriae et didacticae prolusiones academicae (2 volumes, 1830). Theologically, he represented a combination of supernaturalism and rationalism (supernatural rationalism or a Kantian rational supernaturalism).
In addition to the aforementioned work, he was the author of:
* Ueber das Heil der Welt, 1817 – On salvation of the world.
* Ueber das Heil der Kirche, 1821 – On salvation of the church.
* Ueber das Heil der Theologie 1830 – On salvation of theology.