OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1977–78 Iraqi National League

The 1977–78 Iraqi National Clubs League (First Division) was the 4th season of the competition since its foundation in 1974. Al-Minaa won their first national league title, winning the competition without defeat and becoming the first team from outside Baghdad to win the national league.

## Name changes

* Al-Baladiyat merged with Amanat Al-Asima to form Al-Amana.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Al-Minaa | 13 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 27 | 10 | +17 | 21 | League Champions |
| 2 | Al-Zawraa | 13 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 31 | 9 | +22 | 19 | |
| 3 | Al-Sinaa | 13 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 18 | 7 | +11 | 19 | |
| 4 | Al-Jaish | 13 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 16 | 12 | +4 | 18 | |
| 5 | Al-Amana | 13 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 6 | +8 | 17 | |
| 6 | Al-Shorta | 13 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 11 | 5 | +6 | 17 | |
| 7 | Al-Tayaran | 13 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 19 | 11 | +8 | 14 | FA Cup Winners |
| 8 | Al-Jamiea | 13 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 10 | −2 | 14 | |
| 9 | Al-Iktisad | 13 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 17 | −4 | 11 | |
| 10 | Salahaddin | 13 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 15 | −5 | 9 | |
| 11 | Al-Ittihad | 13 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 11 | 17 | −6 | 9 | |
| 12 | Al-Thawra | 13 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 17 | −8 | 9 | |
| 13 | Al-Hilla | 13 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 4 | 30 | −26 | 4 | Relegated to Iraqi National Second Division |
| 14 | Babil | 13 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 3 | 28 | −25 | 1 | Relegated to Iraqi National Second Division |

## Results

| Home \ Away | AMN | HLL | IKT | ITT | JSH | MIN | SHR | SIN | TLB | TAY | THW | ZWR | BBL | SAL |
| Al-Amana | | 2–0 | | 2–0 | 3–0 | | | 0–1 | | | | | 3–0 | 1–0 |
| Al-Hilla | | | | | | | | 0–4 | | | | | 1–0 | |
| Al-Iktisad | 1–1 | 3–1 | | | | | | | | | 1–0 | | 1–0 | |
| Al-Ittihad | | 1–1 | 2–1 | | | | | | | | | | 2–1 | |
| Al-Jaish | | 1–0 | 0–2 | 3–2 | | 0–1 | | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | | 3–1 | 3–1 |
| Al-Minaa | 2–0 | 5–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | | | 1–0 | 1–1 | | | 1–1 | 3–2 | 6–0 | 2–2 |
| Al-Shorta | 0–0 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 2–0 | | | 1–1 | 1–1 | | 0–0 | | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| Al-Sinaa | | | 0–0 | 1–0 | | | | | 2–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | | 1–0 | 2–1 |
| Al-Jamiea | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 0–0 | | 1–1 | | | | | 2–0 | | 1–0 | 0–0 |
| Al-Tayaran | 2–0 | 5–0 | 1–0 | 0–1 | | 2–2 | 0–0 | | 1–1 | | 0–0 | | | 4–2 |
| Al-Thawra | 0–1 | 3–0 | | 2–1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Al-Zawraa | 0–1 | 4–0 | 6–2 | 2–1 | 0–1 | | 0–0 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 5–0 | | 4–0 | 1–0 |
| Babil | | | | | | | | | | 0–2 | 1–3 | | | 0–0 |
| Salahaddin | | 0–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | | | | | | | 1–0 | | | |

## Season statistics
### Top scorers

| Pos | Scorer | Goals | Team |
| 1 | Jalil Hanoon | 11 | Al-Minaa |
| 2 | Falah Hassan | 10 | Al-Zawraa |
| 3 | Salim Malakh | 8 | Al-Tayaran |
| 4 | Hassan Saddawi | 7 | Al-Jaish |
| 5 | Hazem Jassam | 6 | Al-Zawraa |

### Hat-tricks

| Player | For | Against | Result | Date |
| Hassan Saddawi | Al-Jaish | Salahaddin | 3–1 | 25 October 1977 |
| Mahdi Jassim | Al-Zawraa | Babil | 4–0 | 3 November 1977 |
| Salim Malakh | Al-Tayaran | Salahaddin | 4–2 | 14 November 1977 |
| Jalil Hanoon$^4$ | Al-Minaa | Babil | 6–0 | 27 January 1978 |
| Falah Hassan | Al-Zawraa | Al-Hilla | 4–0 | 27 January 1978 |

#### Notes

$^4$ Player scored 4 goals
# Delapril

Delapril (INN, also known as alindapril) is an ACE inhibitor used as an antihypertensive drug in some European and Asian countries but not in America. It is taken orally, available in 15 mg and 30 mg tablets.

## Mechanism

Delapril is a prodrug; it is converted into two active metabolites, 5-hydroxy delapril diacid and delapril diacid. These metabolites bind completely to and inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), hence blocking angiotensin I to angiotensin II conversion. The resulting vasodilation prevents the vasoconstrictive effects of angiotensin II. Angiotensin II-induced aldosterone secretion by the adrenal cortex is also decreased by Delapril, leading to increases in excretion of sodium and therefore increases water outflow.
# Upper Canada Mall

Upper Canada Mall is the 25th largest shopping mall in Canada, located in Newmarket, Ontario, Canada. The mall is situated on the northwest corner of the Davis Drive West and Yonge Street intersection. The mall is owned and operated by Oxford Properties, one of the largest shopping centre development companies in Canada. It opened in 1974, at which time its layout was a north-south arrangement with two sunken sitting areas surrounded by brick planters on the lower level.
The mall is anchored by five retailers: Hudson’s Bay, Sportchek, Toys “R” Us, Stitches, and Designer Row.

## History

Construction of the mall began in 1973. It opened in 1974 with 55 stores, two of which were the department store anchors Zellers (later Target) and Sears as well as a Dominion Supermarket,. A freestanding Sears Home Store was added to the mall property in 1998.
An Eaton's department store was added in the early 1990s, which later became a Hudson's Bay location. The original anchor Sears became an Urban Planet location and the space is now empty on the lower level, with Winners occupying the upper level.
A $60 million renovation was completed in 2008 adding 148,000 square feet (13 750 m²) to include a new 950-seat food court and 25 new fashion retailers including Forever 21 (closed 2020), Zara, Victoria's Secret, Hollister Co. (closed 2020), Browns, HMV (now Sunrise Records), Michael Kors, Apple Store, H&M, and Disney Store. During the expansion and redevelopment, the Toys "R" Us store expanded, and eventually became the largest Toys "R" Us store in Canada.
On September 7, 2018, the mall opened Market & Co, an area with restaurants and food stores, after renovating and converting the space previously occupied by Zellers and later by Target. Sport Chek moved to the space that was not used by the new Market and Co. Dollarama took over the previous Sport Chek location.
# Mansour Mohamed al-Muslah

Mansour Mohamed al-Muslah, also originally named Mansour Mohamed Abdul Fattah al-Moslah, is a Qatari businessman and a member of the House of Thani, which is Qatar's ruling family.

## Career

Al-Muslah holds a Bachelor's degree in Social Science from Qatar University.
Due to his connection with the ruling family, Al-Muslah held several positions within Qatar's Ministries of Interior and Defense in his early career, including director of Sheikh Abdullah bin Khaled al-Thani’s personal office while at the Ministry of Interior. Also as a member of Qatar's ruling family, al-Thani previously served as the minister of religious affairs and headed the Ministry of Interior until 2013.
Later, he was appointed the non-executive Director of Solidarity Group Holding BSC. He formerly served as the chairman of Aqar Real Estate Investment and Development.
Al-Muslah is the chairman of Al Andalus Private Schools and the chairman of the Board of Trustees at the Mayfair Islamic Center in London. He also sits on the board of directors at both Qatar Islamic Bank (QIB) and Al Jazeera Finance Company.
He has been a non-independent, non-executive director of QIB since 1996. In 2014, Al-Muslah was reappointed at the bank's general assembly meeting. He was also previously a board member at Tadhamon International Islamic Bank.
# Marplesornis

Marplesornis novaezealandiae, also referred to as Harris's penguin, is a genus and species of extinct penguin from New Zealand. It was a relatively large penguin, about the same size as a king penguin. The age of the only known specimen is uncertain, being often mentioned as Late Pliocene in age. However, due to the complex geology of the collection site, its actual age is somewhere between Early Miocene and Late Pliocene.

## History

The penguin was described by Brian Marples from fossil material (a fairly complete skeleton) collected by G. Harris in 1955 from Motunau Beach in the Canterbury region of the South Island. Marples placed it in Paleospheniscus, a genus known from Argentina. It was subsequently moved by George Gaylord Simpson to the new, monotypic genus Marplesornis, named to honour the original describer. The specific epithet is a Latinisation of "New Zealand". The common name recognises the discoverer of the type material.
# JPM Coin

JPM Coin is a dollar-backed cryptocurrency (stablecoin) from the bank JP Morgan Chase, announced in February 2019 as an institution-to-institution service.
JPM Coin is intended to serve as a value token on the Quorum consortium blockchain, using software (called "Quorum") also built by JPMorgan Chase, and is used to facilitate interbank payments on the Interbank Information Network (IIN).
As of October 2023, JPM Coin is used for approximately $1 billion of transactions each day.
# Purba Sinthee

Purba Sinthee or Purba Sinthi is a locality in South Dumdum of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).

## Geography
### Police station

Newly established Nagerbazar police station under Barrackpore Police Commissionerate has jurisdiction over Purba Sinthee areas.

### Post Office

Purba Sinthee has a non-delivery sub post office, with PIN 700030 in the Kolkata North Division of Kolkata district in Calcutta region. Other post offices with the same PIN are Sethbagan and Ghughudanga.

## Markets

* Purba Sinthee Kadamtala Market
* Purba Sinthee Natun Bazar
* Dum Dum Road Market
* Dum Dum New Market

## Transport
### Railways

Dum Dum Junction railway station is situated nearby.

### Metro

Dum Dum metro station of Blue Line is situated nearby.

### Bus

Several buses ply on Dum Dum Road.
# Matuku otagoense

Matuku otagoense, also referred to as the Saint Bathans heron, is an extinct genus and species of heron from the Early Miocene of New Zealand. It was described from fossil material collected in 2007 from the Saint Bathans fauna of the Bannockburn Formation in Otago, South Island. It was a contemporary of the much smaller Saint Bathans bittern, remains of which have been found in the same sediments. The genus name matuku is a Māori-language word meaning “heron” or "bittern". The specific epithet is a latinisation of the name of the Otago region where the descriptive material was collected.
# Helen Smith (writer)

Helen Smith is an English novelist and dramatist. She is a member of the Mystery Writers of America, English PEN and the Crime Writers' Association. She lives in Brixton, London.

## Biography

Helen Smith is a novelist and playwright who lives in London. She has one daughter, Lauren, with the writer Damon Rochefort. When her daughter was small, they travelled extensively in Australia, South East Asia, Hong Kong and South America before returning to the UK where her first novel, Alison Wonderland, was published.
Helen Smith was a winning writer in the IRDP London Playwrights Festival and was the recipient of an Arts Council Award for The Miracle Inspector. Her novels have been optioned for development by the BBC. She volunteers as a writing mentor with the Write to Life group run by the Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture.
# Achatinella apexfulva

Achatinella apexfulva is a (probably) extinct species of colorful, tropical, arboreal pulmonate land snail in the family Achatinellidae, once present on Oahu, Hawaii. A. apexfulva is the type species of the genus Achatinella. The specific name, apexfulva, meaning "yellow-tipped", refers to the yellow tip of the snail's shell. Inspired from the taxon, the species has been given common names such as yellow-tipped O'ahu tree snail or Hawaiian yellow-tipped tree snail. It is officially listed as ‘critically endangered’ by the IUCN.

## Taxonomy

The family Achatinellidae, to which Achatinella apexfulva belongs, represents a diverse adaptive radiation. All species of tree-snail in Hawaii are believed to have come from a single ancestral snail. How that ancestral snail made the 3,800 kilometres (2,400 mi) trip across the ocean is unknown. A longstanding theory is that a bird carried a notably smaller ancestor across the ocean and dropped it on the islands, as bird mediated dispersal has been documented in other snail species. Alternative theories include that it floated across the ocean on a mat of debris, or that it island-hopped across the Pacific in a combination of the theories. Within the Achatinellidae, A. apexfulva belongs to the Oahu clade, which evolved on Oahu island and includes most other members of the genus Achatinella.

## Distribution

This species was endemic to forests of the island of Oahu in the Hawaiian archipelago, United States, but is now extinct. It was listed as federally endangered since 1981. A major cause of its population decline in the wild was predation by the rosy wolfsnail. The rosy wolfsnail, a central-American native, was introduced to Hawaii in the 1950s to control agricultural pests. However, as a carnivore of other snails it does not discriminate in its choice of food and has been the cause of at least eight other snail extinctions in Hawaii.
Other causes of the snail's decline included loss of habitat due to deforestation, introduction of rats, and the introduction of Jackson's chameleon. The problems that A. apexfulva faced are not unique: estimated extinction rates in the family Achatinellidae range between 75% and 90%. The International Union for Conservation of Nature's last study on A. apexfulva was conducted in 1996 and listed the species as Critically Endangered.

## George

In 1997, in response to rapidly dwindling populations, all known remaining specimens of A. apexfulva were collected and bred in captivity. Most offspring died of unknown causes, but one successful offspring was born. This individual was named George, after Lonesome George, a Pinta Island tortoise from the Galapagos Islands who was also the last of his kind. By April 2011, George was the only remaining member of the species. In January 2019, George died at age 14 – leaving the species reportedly extinct.

## Ecology

While A. apexfulva lived on the leaves of trees, it was not herbivorous. Its diet consisted of algae and mold that it ate off leaves.
# Richard Wilson (footballer, born 1960)

Richard Wilson (born 8 May 1960) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a midfielder.
Wilson spent most of his professional career in Finland. He played four seasons in the Finnish top level Mestaruussarja. Wilson scored 23 goals in 84 matches for PPT, Haka and FF Jaro. He was the top scorer of PPT in 1984, finishing 9 goals in 19 matches.
In 1987, Wilson started as a player-coach for FF Jaro in third tier Kakkonen. In two seasons, he managed to promote the club to top division. A year later, Wilson was sacked from the manager post. However, he finished the season as a player. In 1990, he spent the season as player manager of Norwegian second tier club Mjølner. Wilson ended his Finnish career in second tier club KPV in 1991.
# List of open-source programming languages

List of open-source programming languages :
| Programming Language | License |
| Ada | GPL, GMGPL |
| Apache Groovy | Apache License 2.0 |
| AssemblyScript | Apache 2.0 |
| Bash | GPL |
| Befunge | MIT |
| C | GNU GPL, BSD, MIT |
| C# | MIT, Apache 2.0 |
| C++ | GNU GPL, BSD, MIT |
| Carbon | Apache 2.0 |
| Chapel | Apache 2.0 |
| Clojure | Eclipse Public License 1.0 |
| Crystal | Apache 2.0 |
| Cython | Apache 2.0 |
| D | Boost Software License |
| Dart | BSD |
| Elixir | Apache 2.0 |
| Elm | Permissive (Revised BSD) |
| Erlang | Apache 2.0 |
| F# | MIT |
| F* (F Star) | Apache 2.0 |
| Factor | BSD |
| Gforth | GNU GPLv3 |
| Gleam | Apache 2.0 |
| GnuCOBOL | GPL, LGPL |
| GNU Data Language (GDL) | GNU GPL-2.0 |
| GNU Fortran | GNU GPL v3 |
| Go | BSD-style |
| Golo | EPL-1.0 |
| Gosu | Apache License 2.0 |
| Hack | MIT |
| Haskell | BSD |
| Haxe | GPL 2.0, library: MIT |
| Icon | GPL-2.0-or-later |
| IDL | GPL |
| Idris | MIT |
| Io | MIT |
| J | GPL |
| Java | GPL with Classpath Exception |
| JavaScript | MIT, Apache, BSD |
| Lisp | Various, including MIT License, GPL |
| LiveScript | MIT |
| Julia | MIT |
| Kotlin | Apache 2.0 |
| Lua | MIT |
| Marlin | GPLv3 |
| Mercury | LGPL |
| MicroPython | MIT |
| ML | GPL, MIT, BSD |
| Mojo | Apache 2.0 with LLVM Exceptions |
| Nim | MIT |
| Nu (programming language) | Apache 2.0 |
| Oberon | GPL-2.0 |
| Object REXX | CPL 1.0, GPLv2 |
| OCaml | LGPLv2.1 |
| Perl | Artistic License or GPL |
| Pharo | MIT, partly Apache 2.0 |
| PHP | PHP License |
| Pony | MIT |
| PowerShell Core | MIT |
| Prolog | BSD, GPL (SWI-Prolog) |
| Pure Data | BSD-3-Clause |
| PureScript | BSD |
| Python | Python Software Foundation License |
| R | GPL |
| Racket | MIT, Apache 2.0 |
| Raku | GNU GPL or Artistic License 2.0 |
| Red | modified BSD and Boost |
| Ring | MIT |
| Ruby | BSD, MIT, Ruby License |
| Rust | Apache 2.0 or MIT |
| Scala | BSD |
| Shell | Various, often GPL |
| SQL | Various |
| Swift | Apache 2.0 |
| Tcl | Tcl/Tk License |
| Terra | MIT |
| TypeScript | Apache 2.0 |
| V | MIT |
| Vala | LGPL-2.1 |
| Zig | MIT |
# Murcott, Oxfordshire

Murcott is a village between the River Ray and Otmoor in the civil parish of Fencott and Murcott, about 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Bicester in Oxfordshire, England.

## History

In 1542 the Crown granted almost all of the land at Murcott to the Dean and Chapter of Westminster Abbey. They retained it until the end of the 19th century, when it passed to the Ecclesiastical Commissioners. Murcott Mission Room was built in 1895 to a plain Early English design by local Gothic Revival architect A. Mardon Mowbray. The Mission Room is a Church of England chapel, part of the Benefice of the Ray Valley. The Nut Tree Inn public house is a mid-18th century thatched building. It is a gastropub and in 2009 was awarded a Michelin Star. Murcott used to have a second pub, the Marlake House, but this had closed by 1939.
# Wild Cardz

Wild Cardz, known in Japan as Jaja-uma Quartet (Jaja馬!カルテット), is a Japanese manga series written by Noritaka Suzuki. It was adapted into a two-episode original video animation (OVA) anime in 1997, directed by Yasuchika Nagaoka. It was released in Japan by Studio OX, Movic and BMG Victor Japan. It has been released in North America by Central Park Media.

## Summary

The Card Kingdom is a prominent land that is taken over by invaders and it is up to the Crown Knights to push back the invaders and protect their land with all their might.
This anime has very little fan service compared to the director's previous works and instead of the cute magical girl genre, the focus is more action-oriented with styles similar to a shōnen series. Some of the characters and enemies are named after game pieces and cards to coincide with the theme.

## The Crown Knights
### Joe Diamond XVII (Jo Diamonds, the 17th)

Jo possesses supersonic speed and incredible flight. Her Diamond Magic makes her almost invincible and can even surpass light speed.

### Casa Clover XVII (Casa Clubs, the 17th)

Casa is the mystic of the Crown Knights and can sense anything with her psychic powers.

### Coco Heartful XVIII (Coco Hearts, the 18th)

Coco is the jokester of the Crown Knight and is a psionic who uses "Psycho Magic". She's also the youngest of the Crown Knights.

### Sunday Spade XVII (Sunday Spades, the 17th)

Sunday is the poker-faced leader of the Crown Knights who has a fearsome power hidden underneath and will only use it to save the Card Kingdom. She mostly stays behind and orders the other Crown Knights to defend the kingdom and only chooses to go into battle when necessary.
# Aurore

Aurore (French for "dawn") may refer to :
* Aurore-class submarine, a type of coastal submarines of the French Navy
* Aurore (2005 film), a Quebec movie based on Aurore Gagnon's life
* Aurore (2017 film), a French movie drama-comedy, also known as I Got Life!
* Aurore (given name)
* Aurore (grape), a grape varietal
* Aurore Sarl, a French aircraft manufacturer
* Aurore (slave ship), a cargo slave ship which brought the first African slaves to Louisiana in 1719 from Senegambia
* French corvette Aurore (1767), a snow commissioned by the French Navy for scientific purposes, which performed the first measurement of longitude using a marine chronometer
* L'Aurore, a literary, liberal, and socialist newspaper published in Paris, France, from 1897 to 1914
* L'Aurore (1944 newspaper), a news daily published in Paris, France, from 1944 to 1985
* L'Aurore boréale, a Canadian bi-weekly newspaper, published in Whitehorse, Yukon
* La Petite Aurore: l'enfant martyre (film), a 1952 Quebec movie based on the story of the life of Aurore Gagnon
* Tour Aurore, a 100-metre, 29-story office building in the La Defense central business district
* USS Aurore II (SP-460), a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919
* Villa Aurore, a novel written in French by French author and Nobel laureate J. M. G. Le Clézio
# Rancho Agua Caliente (Sonoma County)

Rancho Agua Caliente was a 3,219-acre (13.03 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present day Sonoma County, California given in 1840 by Governor Juan Alvarado to Lázaro Piña (often misspelled as "Pena" in historical documents). The name means "warm water" and refers to the hot springs in the area. The grant extended two and one half leagues to the north of Sonoma and was one quarter league wide, and included present day Glen Ellen, Fetters Hot Springs, and Agua Caliente.

## History

Lázaro Piña (d. 1847), a soldier who had come to California in 1819. In 1829, Lazaro joined the military revolt of Joaquín Solis. against Governor Echeandía. In 1838, Piña came under the command of General Mariano Vallejo in Sonoma. By 1840, Vallejo's staff consisted of Colonel Victor Prudon, Major José de los Santos Berreyesa, and Alfarez (second lieutenant) Lázaro Piña. Lázaro Piña and his wife, Maria Placida Villela (d.1844) were the parents of six sons (Jesus(b. 1826), José German Pina (1829–1847), Francisco(b. 1831), Antonio(1831–1853), Luis(b. 1834)) and one daughter, Clara (b. 1836). José German Pina was the grantee of Rancho Tzabaco. When Villela died in 1844, Lázaro married, Maria Ignacia Pacheco. Lázaro left California soon after the beginning of the Mexican-American War and was killed fighting on the Mexican side at the Battle of Cerro Gordo in 1847.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Agua Caliente was filed by Mariano G. Vallejo with the Public Land Commission in 1853, but the Commission rejected the claim for lack of any proof, either of the original grant or of the alleged conveyance from Piña to Vallejo. On appeal in 1861, the US Supreme Court confirmed the grant to Vallejo and the grant was patented at 1,864 acres (7.5 km$^2$) in 1880.
A claim was filed by C.P. Stone with the Land Commission in 1853 and was patented at 212 acres (0.9 km$^2$) in 1880.
After the Mexican-American War Joseph Hooker retired from the United States Army and bought a part of the rancho in 1853. A claim was filed by Joseph Hooker with the Land Commission in 1853 and was patented at 551 acres (2.2 km$^2$) in 1866.
Vallejo sold part of the rancho to Thaddeus M. Leavenworth, a Connecticut Episcopalian who was also a physician and druggist. Leavenworth arrived in San Francisco as chaplain of the 1st Regiment of New York Volunteers in March 1847. He was alcalde of San Francisco in 1848-49, but had difficulties with the military government and was removed from office. A claim was filed by Thaddeus M. Leavenworth with the Land Commission in 1853 and was patented at 592 acres (2.4 km$^2$) in 1880.
In 1858, Colonel Charles V. Stuart, purchased part of the rancho and named his ranch Glen Ellen in honor of his wife, Ellen.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

* Lachryma Montis. M. G. Vallejo moved from his Casa Grande to this estate on the edge of Sonoma in the early 1850s. He named it "Lachryma Montis" (weeping mountain) after a spring on the property.