OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IP

IP most often refers to:
* Intellectual property, creations of the mind for which exclusive legal rights are recognized
* Internet Protocol, a set of rules for sending data across a network
IP or Ip or ip may also refer to:

## Businesses and organizations

* IP College (Indraprastha College for boys), a constituent college of the University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
* Imperial Police, a former Indian police agency
* Inicjatywa Pracownicza (Workers' Initiative), a Polish trade union
* International Paper, an American pulp and paper company
* Iraqi Police
* Atyrau Airways (IATA code: IP)
* Italiana Petroli, an Italian petroleum brand owned by Anonima Petroli Italiana

## Places

* Ipswich, for Ipswich and surrounding areas, England
* Ip, Sălaj, Romania
* Ip (river), a river in Sălaj County, Romania
* IP Casino Resort Spa, in Biloxi, Mississippi, US

## Science and technology
### Biology and medicine

* Immunoprecipitation, a molecular biology technique
* Incontinentia pigmenti, a genetic disorder
* Infundibulopelvic ligament, part of the female pelvis
* Interphalangeal joint (disambiguation)
* Interventional pulmonology, a less invasive lung treatment than surgery
* Intestinal permeability
* Intraperitoneal injection (IP injection), the injection of a substance into the peritoneum
* Prostacyclin receptor (symbol PTGIR, older synonym IP)

### Computing

* IP address, a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network
* IP (complexity), a class in computational complexity theory
* IP core (intellectual property core), a reusable design unit owned by one party
* Instruction pointer, a processor register
* Intelligent Peripheral, a part of a public telecommunications Intelligent Network
* Image processing
* ip, a Linux command in the iproute2 collection

### Other science and technology

* IP code (Ingress Protection code), an equipment protection classification scheme
* Identified patient, a psychology term
* Identity preserved, an agricultural designation
* Induced polarization, a geophysical imaging technique
* Intercept point, a measure in amplifiers and mixers
* Ion plating, a chemical process

## Law and government

* Inspector of Police, a rank in police forces of India.
* Industrial property, similar to intellectual property but including trademarks and excluding artistic copyright
* Insolvency practitioner, a legal specialist
* Industrial policy, a country's effort to encourage the development of certain sectors of the economy
* Integrated project (EU), a type of research project
* Immunity passport
* I/P, sometimes used as shorthand for the Israeli–Palestinian conflict

## Other uses

* Ip (cuneiform)
* Ip (surname)
* Inflectional phrase, a functional phrase that has inflectional properties
* Innings pitched, a baseball statistic
* Integrated Programme, an academic scheme in Singapore
* Internationale Politik, a German political journal
* Item and Process, a linguistic method to describe phenomena of allomorphy
# To All the Girls I've Loved Before

"To All the Girls I've Loved Before" is a song written by Hal David (words) and Albert Hammond (music). It was originally recorded by Hammond in 1975 on his album 99 Miles From L.A., but is more famous for a 1984 recording by Julio Iglesias and Willie Nelson, which appeared on Iglesias's album 1100 Bel Air Place. A breakthrough for Iglesias in the English language market, though he had enjoyed a 1981 UK number one with a largely Spanish-language version of Begin The Beguine, the song peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 1 on the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart. "To All the Girls I've Loved Before" went to number one on the country chart, and was one of two entries on the country chart for Julio Iglesias and Willie Nelson as a duo (the second was "Spanish Eyes", which peaked at No. 8 in late 1988).

## Background

David and Hammond created the song in 1975 and registered it with the US Copyright Office on April 28 of that year. Following Bobby Vinton's recording released on October 9, 1980, the song was registered as published in the US.

## Commercial performance

The song was Iglesias' biggest hit in the United States and Canada, and Nelson's biggest European hit. The record also appeared on the Australian, New Zealand and South African charts. The song has become Iglesias's signature English-language tune, prominently performed at his concerts since the single's release. Thanks to this song, 1100 Bel Air Place became Iglesias' worldwide best-selling album. In 1984, Nelson and Iglesias were also named "duo of the year" by the Country Music Association, and "To All the Girls I've Loved Before" was named single of the year by the Academy of Country Music.

## Cover versions

* In English:
** Julio Iglesias
** Bobby Vinton
** Merle Haggard
** Tom Jones
** Hamilton Camp (The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo)
** Albert Hammond (original)
** Engelbert Humperdinck
** Ray Dylan
** Steve Ivings
** Alanis Morissette. Willie Nelson played rhythm guitar on the recording.
** Raul Malo & Jamey Johnson.
* In Spanish
** Il Divo, the vocal quartet of male singers; Swiss tenor Urs Buhler, Spanish baritone Carlos Marin, American tenor David Miller and French pop singer Sébastien Izambard, along with Colombian producer winner of multiple Grammy Latino Julio Reyes Copello, recorded the song for the album Amor & Pasión from Il Divo (2015).
* In Dutch
** Henk Wijngaard and Ben Steneker recorded "Aan elke vrouw waar 'k eens van hield" in 1984.
* In Polish
** Krzysztof Krawczyk and Bohdan Smoleń recorded "Dziewczyny, które mam na myśli" in 1985; adopted by Jarek Adam.
** Bogusław Mec and Zbigniew Wodecki recorded "Dziewczyny, które kochaliśmy" in 1984.
* In Czech
** "Už mi lásko není dvacet let" by Jiří Zmožek from 1990
** "Všem dívkám, co jsem měl kdy rád" by Karel Gott and Pavel Bobek from 2001
* In Slovak
** "Všetkým dievčatám" by Michal Dočolomanský and Peter Stašák from 1994
# Abdoul Karim Danté

Abdoul Karim Danté (born 29 October 1998) is a Malian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for lithuanian Panevėžys Club.

## Professional career

On 29 October 2016, Danté signed with Anderlecht and joined their academy after impressing with the Malian club Jeanne d'Arc FC. He made his Belgian First Division A debut for R.S.C. Anderlecht on 6 April 2018 in a 2–1 win against R. Charleroi S.C. coming on as a substitute on the 89th minute.
On 6 August 2019, Danté joined R.E. Virton on a contract until June 2022.
In September 2020, Danté signed with RWDM.
On 16 January 2025 Danté signed with lithuanian Panevėžys Club.

## International career

Danté captained the Mali national under-17 football team at the 2015 African U-17 Championship, and helped lead them to victory as they won the tournament. Danté also captained the Mali national U-17 football team at the 2015 FIFA U-17 World Cup (October–November 2015, in Chile). He helped Mali achieve the vice-champion result out of 24 national teams.
He made his senior debut with the Mali national football team in a 2-2 2016 African Nations Championship with Uganda on 19 January 2016. Danté played the Mali-Japan senior match (1-1, in Liège Belgique, on 26 March 2018), wearing the number 2.

## Honours

Mali U17:
* Winner and captain in African U-17 Championship: 2015
* Vice champion and captain: 2015 FIFA U-17 World Cup
# Lei Tingjie

Lei Tingjie (Chinese: 雷挺婕; pinyin: Léi Tǐngjié, born 3 March 1997) is a Chinese chess player who holds the title of Grandmaster. She was the 2021 Women's Grand Swiss champion, the 2017 Chinese women's national champion and the 2022–23 Women's Candidates winner. Lei earned the Grandmaster title in 2017 at age 19, and was the sixth woman to obtain the title as a teenager.

## Career

In 2014, Lei won the 4th China Women Masters Tournament in Wuxi on tie-break from Ju Wenjun and was awarded the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM) by FIDE. In 2015, she won the women's open event of the Moscow Open, ahead of World Junior Girls Champion Aleksandra Goryachkina. Lei competed in the Women's World Chess Championship 2015, where she was knocked out in the second round by top seed Humpy Koneru. In December 2015, Lei tied for 1st–5th with Alexander Zubarev, Olexandr Bortnyk, Jure Škoberne, and Maximilian Neef in the 32nd Böblingen International Open scoring 7/9 points.
In 2016, she played on the gold medal-winning Chinese team in the women's event of the Asian Nations Cup in Dubai. She was awarded the full Grandmaster title in March 2017. In June, Lei won the 6th Chinese Women's Masters Tournament in Wuxi, ahead of Women's World Champion Tan Zhongyi. In December, Lei took the silver medal in the Women's World Rapid Chess Championship in Riyadh.
In January 2018, Lei won the 43rd Sevilla International Chess Open, one of the largest high-level open tournaments ever won by a female player.
She won the FIDE Women's Grand Swiss Tournament 2021 and secured a spot in the Women's Candidates Tournament 2022–23.
In April 2023, she won the Women's Candidates Tournament 2022-23 after beating Tan Zhongyi 3½–1½, winning the match by game 5. In July 2023, Lei challenged reigning Women's World Champion Ju Wenjun for the title, but lost the match after a loss in game 12.

## Personal life

Lei attended the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics.
# Innitagnostus

Innitagnostus is a genus of trilobites in the order Agnostida, which existed in what is now Queensland, Australia. It was described by Öpik, 1967, and the type species is Innitagnostus innitens.
# King of My City

"King of My City" is a song by American rapper A Boogie wit da Hoodie. It was released on January 31, 2020 as the third single from his third studio album Artist 2.0 (2020), with an accompanying music video. The song was produced by Boi-1da, S. Dot, JoeFromYO and DLo Beatz.

## Background

On January 29, 2020, A Boogie wit da Hoodie teased the song on Instagram and released it two days later. Rapper Lil Uzi Vert was originally featured on the song.

## Composition

On the track A Boogie sings about his neighborhood, Highbridge, Bronx, and his crew, and how they are not to be messed with.

## Music video

The music video was released on January 31, 2020, and sets the scene for Highbridge. A Boogie is on the streets among a group of "Joker lookalikes", and vandalizes cars, dines luxuriously and pops champagne bottles.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 71 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 24 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 69 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 32 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hamilton (footballer, born 1931)

Hamilton Evangelista dos Santos (3 April 1931 – 9 December 2011), simply known as Hamilton, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Career

Revealed by AD Guarany from the city of Salvador, Hamilton was taken to Flamengo as one of the alternatives to Zizinho's departure. Unable to establish himself, he went to América de Recife where he became top scorer in 1952, and later played for Santa Cruz and Náutico, where he was state champion in 1954, in addition to the Pernambuco state football team. He arrived at Bahia in 1956 where he became the third highest scorer in the club's history with 154 goals.
Hamilton also participated in a match for the Brazil national team, on 18 September 1957, against Chile.

## Honours
### Náutico

* Campeonato Pernambucano: 1954

### Bahia

* Taça Brasil: 1959
* Campeonato Baiano: 1956, 1958, 1962

### Individual

* 1952 Campeonato Pernambucano top scorer: 16 goals
# Lancashire Oaks

The Lancashire Oaks is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to fillies and mares aged three years or older. It is run at Haydock Park over a distance of 1 mile, 3 furlongs and 175 yards (2,373 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in early July.

## History

The earliest recorded version of the race was run at Liverpool in the nineteenth century and was won in 1857 by The Derby winner Blink Bonny. The event was re-established in 1939, and it was run at Manchester Racecourse over 1 mile and 3 furlongs. It was abandoned throughout World War II, with no running from 1940 to 1946. In the early part of its history it was restricted to three-year-old fillies.
The original venue of the Lancashire Oaks closed in November 1963, and the race resumed at Haydock Park in 1965. The present system of race grading was introduced in 1971, and the event was subsequently given Group 3 status.
The Lancashire Oaks was opened to older fillies and mares in 1991. It was promoted to Group 2 level in 2004.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Barshiba – 2009, 2010
Leading jockey (6 wins):
* Doug Smith – Smoke Screen (1947), Noble Lassie (1959), Chota Hazri (1960), Irristable (1961), French Cream (1962), Royal Flirt (1966)
Leading trainer (10 wins):
* John Gosden - Squeak (1997), Place Rouge (2003), Playful Act (2005), Gertrude Bell (2011), Great Heavens (2012), Pomology (2014), The Black Princess (2017), Enbihaar (2019), Free Wind (2022), Queen Of The Pride (2024)

## Winners since 1973

$^a$ The 2007 running took place at Newmarket over 1 mile and 4 furlongs.

## Earlier winners

* 1857: Blink Bonny
* 1939: Cestria
* 1940–46: no race
* 1947: Smoke Screen
* 1948: Young Entry
* 1949: Eyewash
* 1950: Dutch Clover
* 1951: Dollarina
* 1952: Stream of Light
* 1953: Harvest Festival
* 1954: Blue Prelude
* 1955: Jenny Lind
* 1956: Hustle
* 1957: Lobelia
* 1958: St Lucia
* 1959: Noble Lassie
* 1960: Chota Hazri
* 1961: Irristable
* 1962: French Cream
* 1963: Red Chorus
* 1964: no race
* 1965: Without Reproach
* 1966: Royal Flirt
* 1967: The Nun
* 1968: Bringley
* 1969: Gambola
* 1970: Amphora
* 1971: Maina
* 1972: Star Ship
# Lucas Agazzi

Lucas Agazzi Galeano (born 2 May 2005) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a right winger or right-back for Uruguayan Primera División club Defensor Sporting.

## Club career

Agazzi played baby fútbol for Carrasco Polo Club before joining Defensor Sporting. He made his professional debut for Defensor on 7 February 2023 in a 1–3 defeat to Fénix.

## International career

Agazzi was part of the Uruguay under-20 team which won the 2024 COTIF. During the group stage of the tournament, he scored a goal in a 1–0 win against Sevilla. In January 2025, he was named in Uruguay's 23-man squad for the 2025 South American U-20 Championship.
In March 2025, Agazzi received his first call-up to the Uruguay national team.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 30 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Defensor Sporting | 2023 | UPD | 26 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 3 |
| Defensor Sporting | 2024 | UPD | 30 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| Defensor Sporting | 2025 | UPD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 56 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 65 | 4 |
* ↑ Appearance in Copa Sudamericana
* ↑ Appearance in Torneo Intermedio final
* ↑ Appearances in Copa Libertadores
* ↑ Appearance in Supercopa Uruguaya

## Honours

Defensor Sporting
* Copa Uruguay: 2023, 2024
# Bergen, Hesse

Bergen (German pronunciation: ) is a former municipality in Hesse, Germany. Presently, it is part of Bergen-Enkheim, a borough of Frankfurt. It was the location of the Battle of Bergen (Seven Years' War).
During the election of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, Bergen was the location of an encampment, organized by Count Wilhelm IX. of Hessen to protect the electoral city Frankfurt am Main and the electoral college assembled there.
# Taveta (moth)

Taveta is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by J. Malcolm Fawcett in 1916.

## Species

* Taveta eucosmia Hampson, 1926 (Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi)
* Taveta syrnix Fawcett, 1916 (East Africa)
# Paek Hong-suk

Paek Hongsuk (Korean: 백홍석; Hanja: 白洪淅; born 13 August 1986) is a professional Go player.

## Biography

Paek became a professional in August 2001. He was promoted to 5 dan in 2006. He won his first title, the SK Gas Cup, in 2006. Also in 2006, he reached the quarter-finals of the Samsung Cup before losing to Lee Chang-ho.
In 2012, Paek reached his first World Championship Final by entering the 4th BC Card Cup World Baduk Championship, having beaten many Strong Chinese players to remain as Korea's last participant. In doing so, he qualified for the 9-dan rank by reaching 2 continental finals, namely the Asian TV Cup and the BC Card Cup.
It was a poor BC Card Cup World Championship for South Korea, as they had lost the 2 Lee's, Lee Sedol and Lee Chang-ho as early as the round of 32, many other compatriots in the same round, and lost Pak Yeong-hun in the quarter-finals to eventual finalist Dang Yifei. Thus, Paek was forced to play through 3 rounds of Chinese professionals, beating Niu Yu-tian, Zhou Ruiyang and Hu Yaoyu respectively throughout the latter stages of the tournament for 3 consecutive wins en route to the final.
He will play the Final against Dang Yifei on May 12, May 13, and again for 3 consecutive days from the 15th to the 17th, after getting a 1-day rest.
After 4 days of play with 1 day of rest, Paek won his first World Championship by beating Dang Yifei 3-1, winning 3 consecutive games after falling behind 1-0. Two of the wins were with white (Games 2 and 4), one with black (Game 3).
Game 4 was labelled by him as the "Luckiest and Most poorly played" game in the Final, where he was able to win a game by half a point with white in a game where he was leading throughout. After a couple exchange of mistakes, Paek began playing very passively and allowing his opponent to gain significant territory, even showing little participation in ko fights that Dang won rather comfortably. It eventually came down to one ko fight, and whilst Dang was able to win it, he was still forced to finish the ko, thus, losing one of his own points of territory and being the unfortunate loser of a half-point match.

## Promotion record

| Rank | Year |
| 1 dan | 2000 |
| 2 dan | 2001 |
| 3 dan | 2004 |
| 4 dan | 2005 |
| 5 dan | 2006 |
| 6 dan | 2007 |
| 7 dan | |
| 8 dan | 2011 |
| 9 dan | 2012 |

## Titles and runners-up

Domestic :
| Title | Wins | Runners-up |
| Siptan | | 2 (2006, 2008) |
| Kisung | | 1 (2008) |
| BC Card Cup | | 1 (2007) |
| SK Gas Cup | 1 (2006) | |
| New Pro Strongest | | 1 (2007) |
| New Pro King | | 1 (2007) |
| Total | 1 | 6 |
Continental :
| Title | Wins | Runners-up |
| Asian TV Cup | | 1 (2011) |
| BC Card Cup | 1 (2012) | |
| Total | 1 | 1 |
# Daniels Balodis

Daniels Balodis (born 10 June 1998) is a Latvian footballer who plays as a defender for St Johnstone and the Latvia national team.

## Career

On 4 July 2024, Balodis was announced as a player for RFS, signing for an undisclosed fee. Just 6 days later, on 10 July 2024, Balodis scored a header against Larne of Northern Ireland in a 3–0 home victory in the first qualifying round of the 2024–25 UEFA Champions League.
Balodis made his international debut for Latvia on 16 November 2022 in the 2022 Baltic Cup against Estonia.

## International goal

    Scores and results list Latvia's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 12 October 2023 | Skonto Stadium, Riga, Latvia | Armenia | 2–0 | 2–0 | Euro 2024 qualifier |

## Career statistics
### International

Latvia :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2022 | 5 | 0 |
| 2023 | 5 | 1 |
| Total | 10 | 1 |
# Gerasimus of the Jordan

Gerasimus of the Jordan (Greek: Γεράσιμος Ἰορδανίτης, Abba Gerasimus, Holy Righteous Father Gerasimus of Jordan—also spelled Gerasimos or Gerasim) was a Christian saint, monk and abbot of the 5th century AD.

## Biography

Gerasimus was born into a wealthy family in the province of Lycia, the southern part of Asia Minor, but he left his family wealth and worldly affairs to become a monk. He departed for the region Thebaid in the Egyptian desert, later again returning to his native Lycia. About the middle of 5th century Saint Gerasimus went to Palestine and settled in the wilderness near the Jordan River. There he established a monastery and became known for his righteous life of asceticism and prayer. He is reputed to have attended to the Fourth Ecumenical Council at Chalcedon in 451.
The anecdote of Gerasimus and the lion, when the saint tamed the animal by removing a thorn from its paw and taught it obedience, became widely known in the Christian world. A parallel tale is preserved about St. Jerome, but, as has been argued, the tale of Jerome may have derived from a confusion with the exploits of Gerasimus, as Jerome in later Latin is "Geronimus".
Saint Gerasimus of the Jordan died in 475 (or, by other accounts, 451). His feast day is celebrated on 4 March by the Eastern Orthodox Church and on 5 March by the Roman Catholic Church.

## Monastery of St. Gerasimus

The Greek Orthodox monastery of Deir Hajla near Jericho commemorates St. Gerasimus, whose lavra was nearby.
The history of the monastery is also linked to another Christian narrative. The Holy Family were said to have found refuge in a cave here during their flight from Herod the Great. An underground chapel was built on the spot where the Holy Family is believed to have spent the night.

## Hymns

* Troparion - Tone 1
   Dweller of the desert and angel in the body, / you were shown to be a wonderworker, our God-bearing Father Gerasimus. / You received heavenly gifts through fasting, vigil, and prayer: / healing the sick and the souls of those drawn to you by faith. / Glory to Him who gave you strength! / Glory to Him who granted you a crown! / Glory to Him who through you grants healing to all!
* Kontakion - Tone 4
   Father, you burned with heavenly love, / preferring the harshness of the Jordan desert to all the delights of the world. / Therefore, a wild beast served you until your death; he died in obedience / in grief on your grave. / Thus God has glorified you, / and when you pray to Him / remember us, Father Gerasimus.
# Spring Gulch

Spring Gulch is a cross-country ski area that is located on Thompson Creek Road in northwestern Pitkin County, Colorado, six miles west of Carbondale, Colorado, USA. The ski area shares its name with a historical 19th and early 20th century coal mining townsite, Spring Gulch, which is in the vicinity mostly to the south of the ski area proper. The area is ran by the non-profit Mount Sopris Nordic Council for the benefit of community members and visitors. Use of the area is free of cost and limited to cross-country skiing activities.
The terrain consists primarily of rolling trails among gambel oak and aspen trees. Views of the nearby Mount Sopris and Elk Mountains are visible from some of the higher trails. The area was formed in cooperation with the local North Thompson Cattlemen's Association, which owns the land and uses it for summer grazing, during which time it is closed to all recreational use. Notable annual events include the Ski for Sisu fundraiser, the Alpine Bank Classic high school Junior Olympic qualifiers, and the Colorado Rocky Mountain School Rat Race.
Spring Gulch is the primary training ground for the Nordic team at CRMS.