OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mian Arain (surname)

The Mian (Urdu: میاں) is a prominent sub caste of larger Arain clan. Which are mainly Zamindar and hold large amount of Agricultural lands before and after the partition of 1947. They served on many key positions in Pakistani politics as well as hold local influence in districts where they are get settled in after 1947. Arain in general has been very prominent from years to years and played promising role in agriculture as of Punjab famous for. Arain in large been played significant part in history of this land from many centuries now, from agriculture to politics they has been proven.

## Historical background

Mian Arain is sub caste of larger Arain community. Mainly they get settled in Amritsar district and north region of Hoshiarpur and Jalandhar districts subsequently after moving from south punjab regions where they were first settled in after conquering Sindh in Muhammad Bin Qasim Forces. After partition of 1947, many moved in from Indian Punjab to Pakistan Punjab regions. As of today larger community of Mian Arain often use Surname Mian, Chaudhary get settled in Faisalabad, Sahiwal, Okara, Rahim Yar Khan, Vehari districts. Often landlords and hold larger amount of Agricultural lands. Many prominent figures well settled in Europe, USA, and United Kingdom now a days belongs to this Sub Caste.

## Origins

Many Arain Arab ancestry, possibly stemming from their majority Sunni Muslim faith and the historical connection to Muhammad bin Qasim's conquest of Sindh. Some Arain trace their lineage to the Banu Sama sub-tribe of the Banu 'Amir tribe, which was part of the Aal-i-Adnan clan, through Hawazin. The word "Arain" is sometimes interpreted as an amended form of the Arabic word "Al-Raee," meaning "shepherd," reflecting an ancestral occupation. Muhammad bin Qasim's expedition, Arain historians express that Arain migrated to the subcontinent with Muhammad bin Qasim in 712 AD.

## Notable people

* Sir Mian Mohammad Shafi (1869 – 1932) – Member, Viceroy's Executive Council.
* Mian Sir Muhammad Shah Nawaz – a politician in Punjab during the 1920s
* Justice Sir Mian Abdul Rashid – first Chief Justice of Pakistan (1947)
* Mian Iftikharuddin – politician, owner of Pakistan Times and Daily Imroz
* Mian Muhammad Yusaf Manga – a noble zamindar who was appointed custodian of the Shalimar Gardens, Lahore by Mughals and received the title of 'Mian' from Mughal emperor Shah Jahan)
* Jahanara Shahnawaz (1896-1979) – politician and Muslim League activist.
* Mumtaz Shahnawaz (1912-1948) – political activist and author, who died in a plane crash at the age of 35 en route to represent Pakistan at the UN General Assembly, the first woman in Asia to preside over a legislative session
* Justice Mian Shah Din (1868–1918) – first Muslim judge in British India, poet, and writer
* Justice Ajmal Mian (1934 - 2017) - former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
* Salahuddin Mian (1938 - 2006) - Pakistan's first ceramic or pottery artist
# Alaa Ghram

Alaa Ghram (Arabic: عَلَاء غَرَام; born 24 July 2001) is a Tunisian professional football player who plays as a central defender for Ukrainian Premier League Club Shakhtar Donetsk and the Tunisia national team.

## Early life

Ghram was born in Sfax, Tunisia. As a youth player, he joined the youth academy of Sfax Railways Sports.

## Club career

Ghram started his career with Tunisian side CS Sfaxien. In 2021, he suffered a ruptured cruciate ligament which caused him ton receive surgery. That year, his contract was also renewed until June 2024. In 2022, he received interest from a Qatari team. In 2023, he received interest from clubs in France.

## International career

Ghram was called up for the first time to the Tunisian national team squad during the Kirin Cup Soccer in Japan and did not participate in either match. He made his debut with Tunisia as a late substitute in a 1–0 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification win over Libya on 28 March 2023 in Bengazi.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| CS Sfaxien | 2018–19 | Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| CS Sfaxien | 2019–20 | Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| CS Sfaxien | 2020–21 | Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| CS Sfaxien | 2021–22 | Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| CS Sfaxien | 2022–23 | Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 | 26 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 1 |
| CS Sfaxien | 2023–24 | Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 | 16 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 20 | 4 |
| CS Sfaxien | Total | Total | 72 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 101 | 5 |
| Shakhtar Donetsk | 2024–25 | Ukrainian Premier League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 75 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 106 | 5 |
* 1 2 3 Appearances in CAF Confederation Cup
* ↑ Appearances in CAF Champions League
* ↑ Appearance in Tunisian Super Cup
* ↑ Appearances in Arab Club Champions Cup
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Champions League

### International

    As of 26 March 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Tunisia U20 | 2020 | 5 | 0 |
| Tunisia U20 | 2021 | 2 | 0 |
| Tunisia U20 | Total | 7 | 0 |
| Tunisia | 2023 | 2 | 0 |
| Tunisia | 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| Tunisia | Total | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 10 | 0 |

## Style of play

He can operate in several defensive positions as a defensive midfield or as a pivotal defender, and he is known for his "high fighting spirit".

## Honours

CS Sfaxien
* Tunisian Cup: 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22
Tunisia
* Kirin Cup Soccer: 2022
# Configure script

When installing a package on a Unix or Unix-like environment, a configure script is a shell script that generates build configuration files for a codebase to facilitate cross-platform support. It generates files tailoring for the host system – the environment on which the codebase is built and run.
Even though there are no standards for such a script, the pattern is so ubiquitous that many developers are familiar with and even expect a script named configure that has this functionality. The script can be and originally was hand-coded. Today, multiple tools are available for generating a configure script based on special configuration files. One commonly used tool is Autotools which generates a Bash script.
Obtaining a software package as source code and compiling it locally is a common scenario on Unix and Unix-like environments. Typically, this process involves the following steps:
* Generate build configuration files
* Build the code
* Install the result to an accessible location
A configure script accomplishes the first step by generating a makefile that is configured for the host system. This includes using the libraries of the host as required by the codebase.

## Use

After navigating a command-line shell to the directory that contains the source code, the following commands are typically executed:
For the Autotools, the configure script logs status and errors to file config.log, and the command ./configure --help outputs command line help information.
Often, a document with instructions is included with the codebase; often in a file named INSTALL. It can be helpful if the configure script fails.

## Generating

Autotools simplifies some of the challenges of cross-platform software development. These tools query the host system for environment settings, platform architecture, and the existence and location of required build and runtime dependencies. They store the gathered information in configure.ac to be read by configure during the installation phase.
In new development, library dependency checking can be accomplished via pkg-config via the m4 macro, PKG_CHECK_MODULES. Before pkg-config gained popularity, separate m4 macros were created to locate files known to be included in the distribution of libraries depended upon.

## History

The first program to come with a configure script was rn by Larry Wall in 1984. The script was written by hand and produced a jocular running commentary when executed. It still survives as part of the build system of the trn program.
Since then, an ecosystem of tools have been developed to automate the creation of configure scripts, of which the most common is Autoconf.
# Maharaja Suhel Dev University

Maharaja Suhel Dev University formerly known as Maharaja Suhel Dev State University, is a state university in Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh. The university was established in 2019 and commenced its first academic session in 2021-2022. Colleges in Azamgarh and Mau District are affiliated with this university. The university owes its name to a legendary king Suhaldev from Shravasti town of India, who according to some popular mentions defeated and killed the Ghaznavid general Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud at Bahraich in 1034 CE.

## Establishment

Maharaja Suheldev State University, Azamgarh, was established by the Government of Uttar Pradesh through its Gazette Notification No. 1446/79-V-1-19-1(K)-3-19, Lucknow, dated August 5, 2019. In compliance with Notification No. 610/Sattar-1-2021-16 (74)2018 TC, Lucknow, dated April 28, 2021, the university commenced its first academic session in 2021-2022. It was formaerly named as 'Maharaja Suhel Dev State University', and latter on in December 2024, the word 'State' was dropped by the amendment in the Uttar Pradesh State University Act, 1973 by the Uttar Pradesh Government.

## Affiliated colleges

Until the establishment of this university, the affiliated colleges of these two districts were associated with Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur.
As of 2025, the university, has 468 affiliated colleges, including 14 grant-in-aid non-government colleges, 4 government colleges, and 450 self-financed colleges.

## Academics

The university offers Undergraduate (UG), Post-graduate (PG) and Research courses (Ph.D.) at the campus.
The university has a research center named 'Rangeya Raghav Shodhpeeth' for advanced research in the field of Indian Knowledge System, established in February, 2024.
# Newlands Cross

Newlands Cross is a junction and residential area in the south-west of County Dublin. The name Newlands has been recorded in the area since at least the year 1313.
It is located at the point where the N7 National Route to the South West and Mid West crosses an orbital local route, the R113.

## Newlands House

Newlands House and estate was located in the area and gave the junction its name.
The estate was owned from 1776 by Arthur Wolfe, 1st Viscount Kilwarden who had his city townhouse at 5 Leinster Street. On the 23 July 1803 he left the house in his carriage with his daughter and nephew to go to the relevant safety of the city to escape the rebels who were supporters of Robert Emmet. Kilwarden and his nephew were later pulled from his carriage and assassinated by stabbing on Thomas Street by a group of insurgents.
Later the house and estate were used by a Quaker group led by a Joshua Jacob from around 1845-51.
The house later became the clubhouse of Newlands Golf Club but was demolished in 1981.

## Road junction

The R113 (in the form of the Belgard Road dual-carriageway) joins Newlands to Tallaght in the South and to the Fonthill Road in Clondalkin village to the North; the cross itself is located at the southern end of Clondalkin.
By 2007, the signal-controlled junction was suffering serious traffic congestion and the upgrade to a grade-separated interchange was planned. The upgraded N7 would pass over the R113. Construction went to tender in August 2008 and preparatory work started in September 2008. Following delays, construction proper started in June 2013 and was expected to be completed in May 2015. The new flyover opened to traffic ahead of schedule on 20 November 2014 and eliminated the last signal-controlled crossing on the N7/M7 route between the M50 and Limerick. Prior to the flyover the junction was also notable as the only set of traffic lights on the cross-country route between Cork and Northern Ireland. Further works continued on the slip roads alongside the flyover until March 2015.

### Murder of Veronica Guerin

Crime journalist Veronica Guerin was shot and killed in 1996 while queuing in traffic at nearby Boot Road junction (now closed). A memorial to her is located at the site of the incident, the "Boot Road" slip approximately 300 metres west of the junction.
# Ola Vincent

Olatunde Olabode Vincent (16 May 1925 – 3 September 2012) was a Nigerian economist and banker who was Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria between 1977 and 1982.

## Birth and education

Vincent was born on 16 May 1925 in Lagos. He attended CMS Grammar School, Lagos (1936–1939). He served in the Nigerian Armed Forces between 1942 and 1946, and further worked in the Financial Secretary's Office, Lagos between 1946 and 1956. In 1951 ,he attended the Administrative Staff College in England, and from 1953 to 1956 Vincent studied at the University of Manchester. From 1957 to 1960 he was a part-time lecturer in Economics at the University of Ibadan.

## Banking career

Vincent was Senior Assistant Secretary in the Nigerian Ministry of Finance (1959–1961) and then moved to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) as an Assistant general manager, becoming a general manager at the CBN from 1963 to 1966. He was a Director at the Nigerian Industrial Development Bank (1964–1966). Vincent was appointed a Vice-President at the African Development Bank, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire (1966–1973). He returned to the CBN in 1973 as an Adviser, becoming Deputy Governor in 1975 and Governor from 1977 to 1982. Vincent was named a Commander of the Federal Republic (CFR) in 1982.

## Later career

Following Vincent's retirement from the CBN, in 1983 he recommended establishment of the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC), which occurred in June 1988. The NDIC provides a safety net for depositors in the newly liberalised banking sector.
Vincent chaired a seminar on Ethics and Professionalism in the Nigerian Banking Industry in August 1992. In his opening remarks, he observed that banks had a pivotal role in the cash and credit economy of Nigeria, making them vulnerable to suspicion. He acknowledged that greed was a factor in causing the high incidence of fraud and other abuses in the industry. Speaking in April 2003, Vincent criticised the "severely flawed unitarist constitution" that the former military regime had introduced in 1999, and called for changes to "arrest the cancerous growth of corruption and corrupt practices."
He was a director of the Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) in 2008, when he received a prestigious lifetime achievement award. He is a life member of the Nigerian Economic Society and the Society for International Development. In May 2009, he was living in retirement in his home on Victoria Island, Lagos with Adenike, his wife for 50 years. In an interview in September 2009, Vincent was critical of the action of the recently appointed governor of the CBN, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, who had dismissed the chief executives of five bailed-out banks. He said the executives should have been given a fair hearing, and felt that the hasty action which involved the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission may have undermined trust in the banking system.

## Death

Ola Vincent died on Monday, 3 September 2012 in a hospital. He was 87 years old.
# Fantozzi (disambiguation)

Ugo Fantozzi is a fictional character appearing in Italian literature and film, created by Paolo Villaggio.
Fantozzi may also refer to:

## People

* Augusto Fantozzi (1940–2019), Italian lawyer, tax expert, academic, businessman and politician

## Films

* Fantozzi (film), a 1975 Italian satirical cult film
* Fantozzi - Il ritorno, a 1996 Italian comedy film
* Fantozzi 2000 – La clonazione, a 1999 Italian comedy film
* Fantozzi alla riscossa, a 1990 Italian comedy film
* Fantozzi contro tutti, a 1980 Italian comedy film
* Fantozzi in paradiso, a 1993 Italian comedy film
* Fantozzi subisce ancora, a 1983 Italian comedy film
* Fantozzi va in pensione, a 1988 Italian comedy film
* Il secondo tragico Fantozzi, a 1976 Italian comedy film
* PalaFantozzi, an indoor sporting arena in Capo d'Orlando, Italy
# Bertram Hopkinson

Bertram Hopkinson CMG FRS MIEE MICE (11 January 1874 – 26 August 1918) was a British patent lawyer and Professor of Mechanism and Applied Mechanics at Cambridge University. In this position he researched flames, explosions and metallurgy and became a pioneer designer of the internal combustion engine.

## Background

Hopkinson was born in Birmingham, in 1874, the son of John Hopkinson, an electrical engineer. He read law at Trinity College, Cambridge, and became a lawyer after his graduation. Following the death of his father, brother and two of his sisters in a mountaineering accident in 1898, Hopkinson switched to a career in engineering instead.

## Career

In 1903, Hopkinson was elected to the Cambridge chair in mechanism and applied mechanics, and in 1910 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. During World War I he was commissioned into the Royal Engineers, and opened a research establishment at Orford Ness where he and his team researched weapons, sights, and ammunition. In 1915, Hopkinson discovered a similarity relation between the masses of explosive charges and their effects at a given distance. The same similarity relation was discovered independently in 1925 by Karl Julius Cranz in Germany.

## Service in World War I

Having become an aviator after joining the army, Hopkinson died on 26 August 1918 when his Bristol Fighter crashed en route from Martlesham Heath to London. He is buried in the Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground in Cambridge, with his wife Mariana, née Siemens; they had seven daughters.
# South Heidelberg Township, Pennsylvania

South Heidelberg Township is a township in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 7,271 at the 2010 census.

## History

The Grand View Dairy Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 13.8 square miles (35.6 km$^2$), all land. This once predominantly rural area is growing rapidly, with many new residential developments springing up throughout the township, especially near the borough of Wernersville.
Adjacent townships
* Heidelberg Township (northwest)
* Lower Heidelberg Township (north)
* Spring Township (east)
* East Cocalico Township, Lancaster County (far south)
* West Cocalico Township, Lancaster County (south)
The borough of Wernersville is located on the north side of the township, but is politically independent. Also, the borough of Sinking Spring touches the eastern corner of the township.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 5,491 people, 1,947 households, and 1,516 families living in the township. The population density was 399.1 inhabitants per square mile (154.1/km$^2$). There were 2,027 housing units at an average density of 147.3 per square mile (56.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.70% White, 1.46% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 0.76% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.57%.
There were 1,947 households, 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.6% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.1% were non-families. 17.7% of households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.00.
The age distribution was 24.2% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 31.5% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 105.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.8 males.
The median household income was $57,417 and the median family income was $66,618. Males had a median income of $44,471 versus $28,528 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,266. About 0.5% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.6% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Recreation

Most of the Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 274 is located along the western border of the township.

## Transportation

As of 2017, there were 64.24 miles (103.38 km) of public roads in South Heidelberg Township, of which 4.47 miles (7.19 km) were maintained by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) and 59.77 miles (96.19 km) were maintained by the township.
U.S. Route 422 is the only numbered highway serving South Heidelberg Township. It follows an east-west alignment across the north edge of the township.
# Aldayr Hernández

Aldayr Hernández Basanta (born 4 August 1995) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Lithuanian A Lyga side Kauno Žalgiris.

## Club career

In January 2021, he joined HIFK.
After spending a total of five years in Finland, Hernández moved to Lithuania and signed with Kauno Žalgiris on 27 December 2023.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 30 May 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bogotá | 2011 | Categoría Primera B | 15 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| Bogotá | 2012 | Categoría Primera B | 23 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 0 |
| Bogotá | 2013 | Categoría Primera B | 35 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 42 | 0 |
| Bogotá | 2014 | Categoría Primera B | 21 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Bogotá | 2015 | Categoría Primera B | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Bogotá | 2016 | Categoría Primera B | 23 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Bogotá | Total | Total | 141 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171 | 0 |
| Bekaa | 2018–19 | Lebanese Premier League | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| TPS | 2019 | Ykkönen | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| TPS | 2020 | Veikkausliiga | 21 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 2 |
| TPS | Total | Total | 46 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 2 |
| HIFK | 2021 | Veikkausliiga | 26 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 2 |
| Honka | 2022 | Veikkausliiga | 27 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 3 |
| Honka | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 28 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 40 | 2 |
| Honka | Total | Total | 55 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 70 | 5 |
| Kauno Žalgiris | 2024 | A Lyga | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 293 | 8 | 48 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 355 | 9 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Includes Copa Colombia, Suomen Cup and Lithuanian Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the Promotion/relegation play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in the Relegation play-offs
* 1 2 Appearances in the Finnish League Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Europa Conference League