OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jo Salter

Joanna Mary Salter MBE (born 27 August 1968, in Bournemouth) is a former Royal Air Force pilot, and was Britain's first female fast jet pilot flying the Panavia Tornado ground attack aircraft with 617 Squadron. She later became an inspirational speaker. In November 2016 she joined PwC as a director and Chief of Staff, responsible for digital capabilities within the People and Organisation practice. In January 2024, Jo Salter was appointed as the GenAI Director at PwC.

## Early life

She attended the Shirley High School. Later she attended the John Ruskin High School from 1982 to 1986, gaining eight O-levels with six B grades. She gained A-levels in Maths, Physics, and Electronics. She lived on Brownlow Road.

## Royal Air Force

Salter joined the Royal Air Force at the age of 18 with the intention of becoming an engineering officer but she went on to train as a pilot after the British government announced that women would be allowed to fly jet aircraft in 1992. As part of her engineering training she had studied at the Royal Military College of Science. Salter was awarded her wings on 3 April 1992 and at the end of 1992 she finished her fast jet training at RAF Brawdy with Dawn Hadlow (nee Bradley), who became Britain's first RAF female flight instructor.
In August 1994 Salter joined 617 Squadron at RAF Lossiemouth in August 1994 as a flight lieutenant, and was declared "combat ready" by the RAF on 21 February 1995. Salter was the first woman to be an operational Tornado pilot and she later flew from both Turkey and Saudi Arabia in protection of the no-fly zone over Iraq. Whilst flying ground attack Tornados, Salter started an MBA course with the Open University in 1996, being sponsored by the MoD, she completed the course in 1999.
She appeared on Record Breakers on Friday 15 December 1995.
Following maternity leave Salter left the RAF in 2000 to become head of technical services with an IT infrastructure company.

## Civilian career

Salter gives motivational talks, and trains ATC and University Air Squadron cadets at the weekend. She married Robert Ashfield in January 1998 in Broughton, Hampshire. They have two daughters (born July 1998 and December 2002).
She has written two books: Energy – 52 ways to fire up your life and become an Energy Angel (Trafford Publishing) and Energize (Hamlyn, Jan 2009).
Salter was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2022 New Year Honours for services to aviation.
# Uthman (name)

Uthman (Arabic: عُثمَانُ, romanized: Uṯmānᵘ), also spelled Othman, is a male Arabic given name which means Wise, most powerful, intuitive, that is one who perceives intuitively |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.76950/page/n199/mode/2up |location=London |publisher=Williams and Norgate |page= 1954}}</ref> It is popular as a male given name among Muslims. It is also transliterated as Osman or Usman, particularly when the name occurs in languages which either have no /θ/ sound or where the character ⟨ﺙ⟩ is pronounced differently, such as Persian, Bosnian, Turkish, and Urdu, as well as some Arabic dialects.
Originally the name often occurred as a nasab or patronymic in the names of children of people called Uthman, as in ibn Uthman "Son of Uthman" or bint Uthman "Daughter of Uthman". From there, it also developed into a surname.

## Given name

* Uthman, third Rashidun caliph and son-in-law of the prophet Muhammad
* Abu Quhafa, father of Abu Bakr
* Uthman ibn Ali, one of the sons of Ali
* Munuza, a Berber Wāli of Narbonne and effective Muslim governor of Septimania
* Uthman ibn Abd al-Haqq, a Marinid ruler
* Abu 'Amr 'Uthman, a Hafsid ruler
* Uthman ibn Ali (bey of Tunis), the sixth leader of the Husainid Dynasty and the ruler of Tunisia briefly in 1814
* Uthman ibn Abi al-Ula, Marinid Prince
* Uthman Ibn Farooq, American Muslim Da'ee and Islamic scholar
* Othman Al Omeir, a Saudi-born British businessman, journalist and editor
* Othman Bidin (born 1913), Bruneian educator
* Othman Saat, a former Chief Minister of the state of Johor in Malaysia
* Othmane Senadjki, a former journalist and editor-in-chief in Algeria
* Othman Uking (born 1937), Bruneian legislative councillor
* Othman Wok (1924–2017), Singaporean politician

## Middle name

* Al-Aziz Uthman, the second son of Saladin and the second Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt
* Azalina Othman Said, a tourism minister of Malaysia

## Surname and patronymic

* Abdul Ghani Othman, the current Menteri Besar of the state of Johor in Malaysia
* Abdul Kahar bin Othman, a Singaporean criminal executed for drug trafficking in Singapore
* Abdullatif bin Ahmed Al Othman, the governor of Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA)
* Arwa Othman, Yemeni writer, journalist, human rights activist and former Minister of Culture
* Tuanku Sultan Otteman II, a former Sultan of Deli
* Barbara Uthmann, businesswoman and supporter of bobbin lace
* Uthman ibn Hunaif, Companions of the Prophet

## Fiction

* Othman, a fictional historical character in the Christopher Paolini book Inheritance.
# Kʼahkʼ Ujol Kʼinich I

Kʼahkʼ Ujol Kʼinich I ("Fire-headed Sun God") was a king of Maya city of Caracol in Belize, named after the Sun deity called Kinich Ahau. He is also known as Ruler I and Smoking Skull I. He reigned c. AD 470.
His wife was probably Lady of Xultun and his son was likely king Yajaw Teʼ Kʼinich I.
This ruler is named retrospectively in a sixth-century genealogy, but his exact position in the chronology of Caracol rulers is uncertain. His status as a revered ancestor is inferred from the fact that his name appears on a later monument as a belt ornament. On Caracol Stela 6 Kʼahkʼ Ujol Kʼinich's descendant Knot Ajaw is depicted with the head of Kʼahkʼ Ujol Kʼinich.

## Sources

* ↑ Investigations at the Classic Maya City of Caracol, Belize 1985–1987, edited by Arlen F. Chase and Diane Z. Chase
* ↑ Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens by Simon Martin and Nikolai Grube
* ↑ Rulers of Caracol on Mesoweb
* ↑ Maya royal dynasties. Revised by Inga E. Calvin.
* ↑ Houston, Stephen, and David Stuart. Of Gods, Glyphs and Kings: Divinity and Rulership among the Classic Maya. York, UK.
* ↑ James L. Fitzsimmons, Izumi Shimada. Living with the Dead: Mortuary Ritual in Mesoamerica.
# Islamic Development Coordination Council

Islamic Development Coordination Council (Persian: شورای هماهنگی تبلیغات اسلامی) is one of the revolutionary institutions of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which coordinates and coheres for the development activities between the "development-agencies/centers". This council was formed on 3 August 1980 with the consent of Iran's Supreme Leader, Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini.
To date, the head of this institution (appointed by Iran's Supreme Leader) have been managed "Gholam-Hossein Haqqani" (who served until 1982) and Ahmad Jannati (currently serving). The main center of the organization is located in the capital of Iran, Tehran. Its other centers are in the capitals of all Iran's provinces; plus it has also centers in other cities.

## Activities

"Islamic Development Coordination Council coordinates/coheres the development activities between the "development-agencies/centers". The fields of activities of the council are related to "holding (significant) ceremonies and occasions", among:
* Iranian Islamic Republic Day
* Death and state funeral of Ruhollah Khomeini
* 15 Khordad incident
* Hafte Tir
* Hashte Shahrivar
* 17 Shahrivar
* Quds Day
* Eid al-Fitr
* Mid-Sha'ban
* 9 Dey
* Fajr decade
* 13 Aban
* Hafte-ye-Zan (Women's day)
And so forth.
# Abbeville Municipal Airport

Abbeville Municipal Airport (FAA LID: 0J0) is a city-owned, public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) north of the central business district of Abbeville, a city in Henry County, Alabama, United States. It is the only airport that serves the city of Abbeville.
This airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 and 2009–2013, both of which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

## History

Abbeville Municipal Airport was officially activated by the FAA in August 1959.
In 2019, the airport was renamed in honor of US Senator Richard Shelby. At the same time, it received $200,000 for runway rehabilitation.

## Facilities and aircraft

Abbeville Municipal Airport covers an area of 36 acres (15 ha) at an elevation of 468 feet (143 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 17/35 with an asphalt surface measuring 2,915 by 80 feet (888 x 24 m). For the 12-month period ending November 11, 2009, the airport had 1,600 aircraft operations, an average of 133 per month: 75% military and 25% general aviation.
# Yarrobil National Park

Yarrobil National Park is located in New South Wales, Australia. It is located 21 kilometres (13 mi) north west of Gulgong.
The park covers 1,322 hectares (3,270 acres) in three disconnected sections. It was previously a State forest and was converted to a national park in December 2005.
It is located at an altitude of 546 meters.
# Taft Law School

Taft Law School is a private for-profit online law school in Santa Ana, California. It was founded in 1976 and operates through the Taft University System (William Howard Taft University). The school offers Juris Doctor (J.D.) and Master of Laws (LL.M.) law degree programs.
Although the school is accredited by the Distance Education Accrediting Commission, it is not accredited by the American Bar Association or by the State Bar of California. The Law School Admission Council lists Taft Law School as a "Non-ABA-Approved Law School" and explains that most states do not "permit graduates of these schools to take the bar examination" nor "admit to their bars a graduate of a non-ABA-approved law school." The California State Bar Committee of Bar Examiners categorizes Taft Law School as a "registered unaccredited correspondence law school." As such, its graduates must pass the First-Year Law Students' Examination, also known as the 'baby bar', in order to be eligible to take the California General Bar Examination.

## Bar pass rates

Since 2021, Taft Law School has had 10 or fewer students sit for the California Bar, except for the July 2023 exam, when 11 students took the bar and 1 passed, for a pass rate of 9 percent.

## Notable alumni

* ED Denson (1999), music industry executive and attorney
* Jonathan Falwell (2005), senior pastor at Thomas Road Baptist Church and son of Jerry Falwell
* Jim Rice (J.D.), former member of the Idaho Senate
* Orly Taitz (2002), conspiracy theorist and lawyer for the birther movement
# John Covington Moore House

The John Covington Moore House is a historic house in rural Clay County, North Carolina. It was located on North Carolina Route 1307, about 4 miles (6.4 km) from the county seat, Hayesville. The 1+1⁄2-story log structure was built c. 1838 by John C. Moore, not long after the forced removal of the Cherokee from the area. The building is mounted on fieldstone piers, and has a porch extending across its front. There are shed-roofed rooms across the back of the house, and an exterior chimney at one end.
John C. Moore is acknowledged as Clay County's first white settler. He began homesteading in the area as early as 1833, and claimed the land around this house after the Cherokee removal. He was one of Clay County's first commissioners.
Moore was one of three commissioners tasked with designating the boundaries of Clay County and served as a county commissioner between 1869 and 1872. In 1854, Moore bought land on Brasstown Creek where he discovered evidence of gold, leading to a mine there. He also ran a gold mine in Tusquittee.
Moore's house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. In the mid-1990s, part of the home was likely moved to the Tusquittee Pioneer Village and the structure lost its spot on the National Register as a result.
# Onyria

Onyria is an Italian hard rock band from Bolzano, Italy. It was formed in 2012 by vocalist Helena (Elena Pinna) and guitarist Simon J. Gillman. The band released one studio album and eight singles under the label Onyria Records. Their first album, Break The Silence, was released on February 19, 2015. All of Onyria's video clips, albums and recordings are self-produced by members of the band. On June 18, 2016, Onyria announced changes in its name line-up and genre. Present and future productions by the group will be released under the name Hellektra. On December 16, 2016, Onyria announced that they would reform with the original line-up and will continue to write and perform songs. A release date for their new single, 'Alone', was set to January 9, 2017. Onyria announced a release date for their second album, Feed The Monster, set to July 19, 2022.

## Musical style

Onyria's musical style has been described using multiple metal and rock styles such as modern rock, symphonic metal, symphonic rock, gothic rock and heavy metal. The band's music includes "crushing" riffs, double bass drum patterns and a use of symphonic elements such as strings, violins, choirs and grand piano. Vocally, Onyria used a combination of both singing and growls.
Onyria has been compared to bands such as Evanescence, Nightwish and Within Temptation.

### Influences

Onyria have stated that, in general, they are influenced by musical groups including Nightwish, Queen, Alter Bridge and Evanescence. They have also stated that they are partly influenced by singers such as Celine Dion and Whitney Houston.
In an interview with The Somber Lane Blog, Simon J. Gillman stated he was influenced by a whole range of music genres and bands like Imagine Dragons, Alter Bridge, Queen, Shinedown, Linkin Park, Scale the Summit, Monuments, Tool, Porcupine Tree, Hans Zimmer and E.S. Posthumus.

### Lyrical themes

According to the band, lyrical themes in the album Break The Silence include introspection, love, hate, revenge, hopelessness, anger and spirituality. According to reviewers, Lagrimas De Cinixiu, which is sung in Italian and features rapper Alisandru Sanna, make reference to fires and arsons that annually destroy many areas in Sardinia which is the hometown of singer Helena.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Break The Silence (2015)
* Feed The Monster (2022)
# Katarina Stalin

Katarina Matilda Putri Stalin (born 1 February 2009) is a footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Elite Clubs National League club Sporting Blue Valley. Born in the United States, she represents Indonesia at international level.

## Early life and youth career

Katarina Matilda Putri Stalin was born on February 1, 2009, in Katy, Texas, United States. She is half-Indonesian through her mother who was born and raised in Jakarta, Indonesia. Her paternal grandparents have Swedish ancestry. She was interested in playing soccer since the age of 3, which then led her to sign up for Katy Youth SC, a youth soccer developmental team in 2010.
After she moved to Washington in 2016, she joined its local youth team, Washington Timbers and played there for one year. Subsequently, in the next year, she moved again to Kansas and played for the Elite Clubs National League (ECNL) club, Sporting Blue Valley.

## International career

Born in the United States, Stalin decided to represent Indonesia at the international level. On July 5, 2024, Secretary General of the Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI) Yunus Nusi revealed that Stalin had obtained an Indonesian passport so she did not need a naturalization process.
On 14 July 2024, Stalin made her debut for the national team at the age of 15 in a friendly match against Hong Kong. She came on as a substitute in the 45th minute replacing another debutant Sydney Hopper.

## Personal life

Her father is a former college soccer player who played as a centre-back. She is a lifelong fan of the Premier League club, Liverpool. Her career has been greatly inspired by her idol, the international women's soccer player from the United States, Lindsey Horan.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 5 December 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Indonesia | 2024 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 5 | 0 |

## Honors

Indonesia
* AFF Women's Cup: 2024
# A Chau

A Chau (Chinese: 鴉洲) is a small uninhabited island in the inner most of Starling Inlet (Sha Tau Kok Hoi), off Nam Chung, in the north-eastern New Territories of Hong Kong. It is under the administration of North District, and falls within the Closed Area.

## Fauna

A Chau has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest since 1985. The fauna of the island includes night heron, little egret, great egret, black-headed gull and herring gull. It is also a breeding site for the passage migrants. It was reported in 2007 that A Chau was the largest egretry in Hong Kong and may also have been one of the most important night roosting sites for the ardeids in winter.
# Zero interest-rate policy

Zero interest-rate policy (ZIRP) is a macroeconomic concept describing conditions with a very low nominal interest rate, such as those in contemporary Japan and in the United States from December 2008 through December 2015 and again from March 2020 until March 2022 amid the COVID-19 pandemic. ZIRP is considered to be an unconventional monetary policy instrument and can be associated with slow economic growth, deflation and deleverage.

## Overview

Under ZIRP, the central bank maintains a 0% nominal interest rate. The ZIRP is an important milestone in monetary policy because the central bank is typically no longer able to reduce nominal interest rates. ZIRP is very closely related to the problem of a liquidity trap, where nominal interest rates cannot adjust downward at a time when savings exceed investment.
However, some economists—such as market monetarists—believe that unconventional monetary policy such as quantitative easing can be effective at the zero lower bound.
Others argue that when monetary policy is already used to the maximal extent, governments must be willing to use fiscal policy to create jobs. The fiscal multiplier of government spending is expected to be larger when nominal interest rates are zero than they would be when nominal interest rates are above zero. Keynesian economics holds that the multiplier is above one, meaning government spending effectively boosts output. In his paper on this topic, Michael Woodford finds that, in a ZIRP situation, the optimal policy for government is to spend enough in stimulus to cover the entire output gap.
Chris Modica and Warren Sulmasy find that the ZIRP policy follows from the need to refinance a high level of US public debt and from the need to recapitalize the world's banking system in the wake of the Financial crisis of 2007–2008.

## Zero lower bound

The zero lower bound problem refers to a situation in which the short-term nominal interest rate is zero, or just above zero, causing a liquidity trap and limiting the capacity that the central bank has to stimulate economic growth. This problem returned to prominence with Japan's experience during the 1990s and more recently with the American subprime crisis. Paul Krugman, Michael Woodford, and Milton Friedman argued that a zero nominal interest rate presents no problem for monetary policy, as a central bank can increase the monetary base only if it continues buying bonds.
# Ella Maisy Purvis

Ella Maisy Purvis (born 2 June 2003) is an English actress.

## Early life

From South London, Purvis was born on 2 June 2003 to an urban planner mother and a business coach father. She trained as a classical ballet dancer before pursuing acting as a career. She studied acting at London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. She was diagnosed with autism at the age of 17 and has said the diagnosis helped her, as she realised "that's why I need to do this or that” and that with it, life became "a lot easier to navigate because you don’t blame yourself".

## Career

She had television roles in Heartstopper and in A Kind of Spark. In 2024, she was nominated for The Breakthrough Award by the Northern Ireland Royal Television Society for her work on A Kind of Spark.
In 2025, she appeared in her first lead role in Channel 4 crime drama Patience, in which she plays a crime-solving neurodivergent police archivist called Patience Evans alongside a detective, Bea Metcalfe (Laura Fraser). Carol Midgely in The Times said that Purvis does not "overact" the character's condition, "showing it in overt and subtle ways". Purvis herself is autistic and has ADHD, which she was quoted as saying could "bring a level of authenticity to the narrative that would otherwise be lacking, which just makes for a more engaging and meaningful story".
She had upcoming roles in romantic comedy film CC: Emily and the 2025 reboot of crime drama Bergerac.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes works that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2022 | Heartstopper | Girl 1 | Series 1; episode 4: "Secret" |
| 2023 | Malpractice | Josephine Paige | Episode 2 |
| 2023 | Blueprint | Cass | Short film |
| 2023–2024 | A Kind of Spark | Elinor Fraser / Bonnie Bridges | Series 1 & 2; 19 episodes |
| 2025 | Patience | Patience Evans | Lead role; episodes 1–6 |
| 2025 | Bergerac † | Sophie Armstrong | Reboot of original series. Post-production |
| TBA | CC: Emily † | Meg | Film. Post-production |
# Mare'

Mare' (Arabic: مارع Māriʿ, locally pronounced Mēreʿ), also spelled Marea, is a town in northern Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria. It is the largest town and administrative centre of the Mare' nahiyah in the Azaz District. Located some 25 kilometers north of the city of Aleppo, the town has a population of 16,904 as per the 2004 census. Nearby localities include Shaykh Issa and Tell Rifaat to the west, A'zaz to the northwest, Dabiq to the northeast, al-Bab to the southeast, and Maarat Umm Hawsh and Herbel to the south.

## Syrian Civil War

Mare' was affected by the ongoing Syrian uprising against the government of Bashar al-Assad. The Ibn Walid brigade of the opposition Free Syrian Army was formed in the town in August 2012. The Mare' Operations Room was, as well, based around the town.
In January 2015, Mare' was controlled by the Islamic Front. However, the capture of the nearby town of Dabiq in early 2015 by the Islamic State (ISIS) threatened the town of Mare'. One of the largest rebel-controlled towns close to the front-line of Islamic State territory, Mare' produced a salient that ISIS attempted to reduce in a number of minor offensives against the town which continued until May 2016.
During the Northern Aleppo offensive in February 2016, Russian airstrikes preceded an assault by Kurdish YPG militias, forcing the overwhelming majority of the population to escape towards other rebel-controlled territories or across the border into Turkey. The Turkish government declared Mare' to be part of a red line which Kurdish forces must not cross. The YPG advance put Mare' on the frontlines with SDF forces to the west, Syrian Army forces to the south, and Islamic State forces to the east. In August 2016, Mare' was reportedly controlled by the FSA. Following Turkey's launch of Operation Euphrates Shield, the 2016 Dabiq offensive in September 2016 pushed the ISIS front-line back, removing the imminent threat posed to the town.