OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Markus Werner

Markus Werner (German:; 27 December 1944 – 3 July 2016) was a Swiss writer, known as the author of the novels Zündels Abgang (Zündel’s Exit), Am Hang (On the Edge), and Die kalte Schulter (Cold Shoulder).

## Life

Markus Werner was born in Eschlikon, in the canton of Thurgau. In 1948 the family moved to Thayngen (canton of Schaffhausen) where Werner finished school and passed the general qualification for university entrance in 1965. At the university of Zürich he studied German, philosophy and psychology. In 1974 he completed a doctorate on Max Frisch, whose writing has been an important influence on Werner. From 1975 to 1985, he worked as a teacher, and from 1985 to 1990 as an assistant professor at the Kantonsschule (high school) in Schaffhausen. He dedicated himself exclusively to writing after 1990. In 2002, he was elected member of the Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung in Darmstadt. Werner lived in Schaffhausen until his death in 2016.

## Performances

The protagonists of Werner's novels have quit their jobs. From their perspectives Werner laconically describes everyday life, at turns astonished, with distress, and with humour. The results are strictly calculated scenes and episodes in which the course of the world appears in too sharp and sometimes laughable details, situations that Werner's protagonists simply cannot deal with. Seemingly harmless everyday perfidies break down Werner's characters: the deaf ears of their fellow men, their cold, headstrong souls. Human deficiencies are described in a tragicomical way. Werner sees the self-evident as something strange, is astonished and wonders like a child. His protagonists want the right to make mistakes and have deficiencies ("self-assuredness is the sign of the yokel", in: Die kalte Schulter, a Chinese saying). They crave love, but at the same time curse the world and themselves.

## Awards

* 1984 Prize of the Jürgen Ponto Foundation
* 1984 and 1993 singular work award of the Swiss Schiller Foundation
* 1986 Georg Fischer Prize of the city Schaffhausen
* 1990 Alemannic Literature Prize
* 1993 Thomas Valentin Literature Prize
* 1995 Prix littéraire Lipp; International Bodensee Literature Prize
* 1997 Preis der SWR-Bestenliste
* 1999 Hermann-Hesse-Literaturpreis
* 2000 Joseph Breitbach Prize (jointly with Ilse Aichinger and W. G. Sebald)
* 2002 Johann Peter Hebel Prize of Baden-Württemberg
* 2005 Life achievement Award of the Swiss Schiller Foundation
* 2006 Bodensee Literature Prize

## Works

* Zündels Abgang (1984). Zündel's Exit, trans. Michael Hoffman (Dalkey Archive Press, 2013). ISBN 978-1-56478-921-1
* Froschnacht (1985). The Frog in the Throat, trans. Michael Hoffman (New York Review Books, 2025)
* Die kalte Schulter (1989). Cold Shoulder, trans. Michael Hoffman (Dalkey Archive Press, 2016). ISBN 978-1-943150-00-7
* Bis bald (1992). "See You Soon"
* Festland (1996). "Mainland"
* Der ägyptische Heinrich (1999). "The Egyptian Heinrich"
* Am Hang (2004). On the Edge, trans. Robert E. Goodwin (Haus Publishing, 2012; NYRB Lit, 2014). ISBN 978-1-59017-652-8
# David Rubin (casting director)

David Rubin (born 1956/1957) is an American casting director who was president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences from 2019 to 2022. He has worked on films such as The English Patient, Hairspray, and Four Weddings and a Funeral; his television credits include Big Little Lies and Sharp Objects.
Rubin grew up in Great Neck, New York, and graduated from Amherst College in 1978. He began his career working on Saturday Night Live. In 2002, he received the Hoyt Bowers Award, a career achievement prize from the Casting Society of America. He has been nominated for eight Primetime Emmy Awards and won twice: for Outstanding Casting for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special in 2012 for Game Change, and for Outstanding Casting for a Limited Series, Movie, or Special in 2017 for the first season of Big Little Lies.
In August 2019, Rubin was elected president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, becoming the organization's first openly gay president. He was re-elected in 2020 and 2021, though he was not eligible to seek a fourth consecutive term in 2022, due to term limits that included his time as a member of the board of governors.
Producer Janet Yang was elected as Rubin's successor in August 2022, becoming the first person of Asian descent to serve as president of the Academy.
# Pieter Groenewald

Petrus Johannes "Pieter" Groenewald (born 27 August 1955) is a South African politician who is currently serving as Minister of Correctional Services since July 2024. He served as the Leader of the Freedom Front Plus from November 2016 until February 2025. He started his political career by being elected Mayor of Stilfontein in 1988. He relinquished the position in 1989 due to his election to the House of Assembly. Groenewald co-founded the Freedom Front in 1994, and served as a Member of the National Assembly until his election to the North West Provincial Legislature in 1999. He returned to the National Assembly in 2001.
Groenewald's son, Michal, also serves as public representative for the party.

## Early life

Pieter Groenewald was born in South Africa. He achieved a B.luris degree from the Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education. Other degrees that Groenewald has obtained include a Postgraduate Diploma in Communications, a master's degree in Management and Development, and a Doctorate in Politics.

## Political career

Groenewald was elected Mayor of Stilfontein in 1988. At the South African general election of 1989, he was elected to the House of Assembly of South Africa for the Stilfontein constituency.
In March 1994, Groenewald co-founded the Freedom Front, a minority rights and pro-Afrikaner nationalism political party. He was elected to the newly-established National Assembly in April of the same year. He served as a Member of Parliament until he was elected to the North West Provincial Legislature in 1999. He served as a North West MPL from 1999 until he returned to the National Assembly in 2001.
Groenewald has held various leadership positions in the Freedom Front Plus, such as Parliamentary Leader and Federal Chairperson from 11 August 2011 until 12 November 2016. He was also the Provincial Leader of the party in the North West from March 1994 to March 2017.
On 12 November 2016, Groenewald was elected Leader of the Freedom Front Plus, succeeding Pieter Mulder, who retired from the position. Advocate Anton Alberts succeeded Groenewald as Federal Chairperson.
Groenewald led the Freedom Front Plus to achieve its best election result in the 2019 general election. The party increased its vote share to 2.38% of the national vote, earning it ten seats in the National Assembly, its highest representation in the National Assembly since its founding in 1994. Additionally, the party won representation in eight of the nine provincial legislatures and largely improved its showing in the provinces of Gauteng and the North West.
Following the 2024 general election, Groenewald was appointed as Minister of Correctional Services by president Cyril Ramaphosa with effect 3 July 2024. Groenewald was then succeeded by Corné Mulder as parliamentary leader of the party in July 2024 before being succeeded by him as party leader in February 2025. However, Groenewald remained in his ministerial position.
# Nelly Banco

Nelly Banco (born 17 February 1986 in Châtenay-Malabry) is a French athlete, specialising in the 200 metres.
In 2004, Nelly Banco won the bronze medal in the 4 × 100 metres relay during the Junior World Championships at Grosseto. The French team, also made up of Natacha Vouaux, Lina Jacques-Sébastien and aurélie kamga, established a new French junior record for the discipline in 43 68 s. French Junior Champion in the 200m in 2005, Nelly won a new bronze medal in the 400m relay at the Junior European Championships at Kaunas. Under 21s Champion of France in the 100 meters and 200 meters in 2006, she finished second in the 200 m at the under 21s European Championship at Debrecen behind the Russian Yuliya Chermoshanskaya.
His personal best of 200m is 22.98s, set in 2012 in Sotteville-lès-Rouen, France.
In 2010, Nelly Banco ran in the preliminary 4 × 100 m heats at the European Championships in Barcelona and allowed the French team to qualify for the final (43 35 s). Not selected for the final, she nevertheless received the silver medal for being part of the team in the previous rounds.

## Personal records

* 200 m : 22.98s (2012)
# Port of Jinzhou

The Port of Jinzhou is a seaport on the Bohai Sea in the vicinity of Jinzhou, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
# SOCRATES (satellite)

SOCRATES or Space Optical Communications Research Advanced Technology Satellite is a Japanese small satellite launched in 2014. The satellite is purely a technology demonstrator designed by NICT intended to help AES company to gain experience in basic mission control, attitude control and spacecraft communications. Its main experiment is SOTA (Small Optical TrAnsponder), an optical small satellite communications demonstrator. All subsystems of spacecraft are powered by solar cells mounted on spacecraft body and stub wings, with estimated electrical power of 120W BOL degrading to 100W EOL.
SOTA was the first lasercom on board a microsatellite, performing a variety of experiments in a less-than-6 kg compact package, being the main one the 10 Mbit/s links at 1549 nm using coarse and fine-pointing to accurately transmit the 35-mW laser through a 5-cm Cassegrain telescope. SOTA had other additional capabilities, i.e. B92-like QKD protocol at 800-nm band to perform the first-time quantum-limited demonstration from space.

## Launch

SOCRATES was launched from Tanegashima, Japan, on 24 May 2014 at 03:05:00 UTC by an H-IIA 202.
# Kondaveeti Donga

Kondaveeti Donga (transl. The Thief of Kondaveedu) is a 1990 Indian Telugu-language vigilante action drama film directed by A. Kodandarami Reddy. The film stars Chiranjeevi, Vijayashanti, and Radha in lead roles.
It was released on 9 April 1990 and became notable for being presented in 70 mm format with 6-track stereophonic sound, a rarity at the time. The film received positive reviews upon release and was a blockbuster at the box office. It was later dubbed into Tamil as Thangamalai Thirudan and into Malayalam as Kodanadu Kallan.

## Plot

Kondaveeti Raja, an orphan raised by the residents of the tribal village Kondaveedu, becomes an M.A., L.L.B., and I.A.S. officer with their support. Upon returning to Kondaveedu from Hyderabad, he finds the village plagued by corruption and exploitation. The local mafia and landlords—Sarabhoji, Narasimham, and Khaadra—oppress the villagers through political corruption, forgery, smuggling, drug trafficking, land grabbing, and excessive taxation on farmers.
Disillusioned with the ineffective legal system, Raja adopts the persona of a Robin Hood-like figure. Disguised, he conducts daring heists, stealing money and paddy worth crores from the landlords. He uses the stolen wealth to empower the villagers by funding irrigation projects, providing healthcare and education, and transforming the tribals into self-sustaining farmers. His efforts improve the living conditions of Kondaveedu, while his actions frustrate the corrupt officials and landlords exploiting the village.

## Cast

* Chiranjeevi as Kondaveeti Raja, an orphan raised by the tribals who becomes Kondaveeti Donga, a Robin Hood-like figure fighting against injustice.
* Vijayashanti as Sri Lekha, an undercover police officer tasked with capturing Kondaveeti Donga, who later falls in love with Raja.
* Radha as Sri Kanya, a home surgeon serving in Kondaveedu, who discovers Kondaveeti Donga's true identity.
* Rao Gopal Rao as Sarabhoji, a corrupt landlord
* Mohan Babu as Narasimham, a corrupt landlord
* Amrish Puri as Khaadra and Yugandhar
* Sarada as Sambhavi
* Kaikala Satyanarayana as Das
* Nagendra Babu as Seetababu
* Prasad Babu
* Brahmanandam
* Allu Rama Lingaiah
* Nirmalamma
* Sreedhar as Raja's father
* Kallu Chidambaram
* Chalapathi Rao
* Ranganath
* Manik Irani
* Srividya as Justice Sandya
* Divyavani
* Master Suresh

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack composed by Ilaiyaraaja was an instant chart buster. All songs remain popular to date. Except “Chamaku Cham” all lyrics were written by Veturi. The song "Subalekha" was remixed in Naayak (2013) while the song "Chamak Chamak" was remixed in Inttelligent (2018).

### Telugu (original soundtrack)

All music is composed by Ilaiyaraaja

## Reception

Giddaluri Gopalrao of Zamin Ryot, writing his review on 23 March 1990, gave a positive review for the film. Gopalrao praised the screenplay by Yandamuri and Chiranjeevi's performance.
The film had collected a distributors share of ₹74 lakh on its opening weekend.
# Rancho Cahuenga

Rancho Cahuenga, sometimes called the Cahuenga Tract, was a 388-acre (1.57 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in the San Fernando Valley, in present-day Los Angeles County, California given in 1843 by governor Manuel Micheltorena to José Miguel Triunfo. Rancho Cahuenga is now a part of the city of Burbank, with the Los Angeles River channel running through it. Rancho Cahuenga is often confused with the nearby Campo de Cahuenga, near what is now Universal City, where in 1847 the Articles of Capitulation were signed, ending the Mexican-American War in Alta California.

## History

Jose Miguel Triunfo was an ex-San Fernando Mission Indian born around 1810. He had been granted Rancho Cahuenga by Mexican Governor Micheltorena in 1843 for services performed at the Mission. Jose Miguel Triunfo was one of the few Indians that were able to obtain and keep property. Miguel and his wife, Maria Rafaela (Canedo) Arriola can be found in the 1850 census of Los Angeles.
In 1845, Triunfo traded the 388 acres (1.6 km$^2$) Rancho Cahuenga for the 6,661 acres (27.0 km$^2$) Rancho Tujunga owned brothers Pedro Lopez and Francisco Lopez.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Cahuenga was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the Rancho Cahuenga grant was patented to David W. Alexander and Francis Mellus in 1872.
A separate claim was filed by Nicolás Morchon in 1853 but was rejected. A (probably fraudulent) claim was filed by Joseph Yves Limantour in 1853 and was also rejected.
Rancho Cahuenga was an inholding within the Rancho Providencia land grant. In 1867, Alexander sold Rancho Cahuenga to David Burbank, who had also acquired Rancho Providencia.
# Weilerbach (Verbandsgemeinde)

Weilerbach is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the Verbandsgemeinde is in Weilerbach.
The Verbandsgemeinde Weilerbach consists of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
* Erzenhausen
* Eulenbis
* Kollweiler
* Mackenbach
* Reichenbach-Steegen
* Rodenbach
* Schwedelbach
* Weilerbach
49°28′59″N 7°37′59″E﻿ / ﻿49.483°N 7.633°E﻿ / 49.483; 7.633
* This Kaiserslautern district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Old Forge Farm

The Old Forge Farm, also known as Surveyor's Last Shift, is a historic home located at Hagerstown, Washington County, Maryland, United States. It is a two-story, three bay fieldstone dwelling built in 1762, with a long, two-story, five bay addition. The house features a slate roof. Also on the property are a stone end barn and stone shed, and a stone tenant house.
The Old Forge Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
They also breed Barbados Blackbelly sheep registered with the BBSAI.
# Old Fort House (Columbus, Mississippi)

The Old Fort House, also known as Themerlaine, is a historic mansion in Columbus, Mississippi, U.S.. It was built in 1844 for Elias Fort, a planter, and his wife, Martha Williams Battle. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since October 31, 1985.
# Rancho La Providencia

Rancho La Providencia was a 4,064-acre (16.45 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Los Angeles County, California given by governor Juan B. Alvarado in 1843 to Vicente de la Osa. The majority of Rancho Providencia land north of the modern channel of the Los Angeles River is now part of Burbank. The street grid change along Burbank Boulevard marks the northwestern boundary of the rancho grant. The Walt Disney Studios, Warner Bros. Studios, NBC Studios Burbank, Providence High School, and Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center are all within the former boundaries of Rancho Providencia. The Burbank Equestrian Center and portions of the Rancho south of the river are now part of the city of Los Angeles.

## History

In 1834, Vicente de la Ossa (January 6, 1808 - 1861) was elected as Los Angeles councilman and served in this capacity for two years. In 1843, he was granted the one square league Rancho Providencia located northwest of the pueblo. In 1849 de la Ossa sold Rancho La Providencia to David W. Alexander, and bought an approximate third of Rancho Los Encinos.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Providencia was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented David W. Alexander and Francis Mellus in 1872.
In 1867, Alexander sold Rancho Providencia to David Burbank, a dentist and entrepreneur from Los Angeles. Burbank had also acquired Rancho Cahuenga, a 388 acres (2 km$^2$) inholding within the boundaries of Rancho Providencia. Burbank also purchased 4,607 acres (19 km$^2$) of Rancho San Rafael from Jonathan R. Scott in 1867. Burbank combined his properties into a nearly 9,000-acre (36 km$^2$) cattle ranch.
Burbank sold his holdings in 1886 to Los Angeles land speculators who formed the "Providencia Land, Water & Development Company", with Burbank as one of the directors. The land was surveyed and a business district was laid out, surrounded by residential lots. The outlying area was divided into small farms. They named the town Burbank and opened the tract for sale on May 1, 1887. The City of Burbank was incorporated in 1911.
# Weißenthurm (Verbandsgemeinde)

Weißenthurm is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the municipality is in Weißenthurm. The Verbandsgemeinde of Weißenthurm is a local authority in the Mayen-Koblenz district in Rhineland-Palatinate. The municipality has two towns namely Mülheim-Kärlich and Weißenthurm and there are also five other local municipalities. The administrative headquarters of the town is also of the same name, Weißenthurm. It has 35,279 residents and is one of the largest municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate.
The Verbandsgemeinde Weißenthurm consists of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
* Bassenheim
* Kaltenengers
* Kettig
* Mülheim-Kärlich
* Sankt Sebastian
* Urmitz
* Weißenthurm
50°24′50″N 7°27′40″E﻿ / ﻿50.414°N 7.461°E﻿ / 50.414; 7.461

## List of mayors

Following are the list of Mayors of the municipality:
* 1977–2010: Walter Weinbach (CDU)
* 2010–2018: Georg Hollmann (CDU)
* since 2018: Thomas Przybylla (CDU)
In the direct election on November 19, 2017, Thomas Przybylla defeated his only opponent Sven Kreienbrock (SPD) with a share of the vote of 72.9%. He began his eight-year term on June 27, 2018. His predecessor Georg Hollmann did not run again.
# Shiva (Marathi TV series)

Shiva is an Indian Marathi language drama series which airing on Zee Marathi. It is an official remake of Zee Sarthak's TV series Sindura Bindu. It stars Purva Phadke and Shalva Kinjawadekar in lead roles. It premiered from 12 February 2024 which is directed by Swapnil Warke. It is produced by Amol Kolhe under the banner of Jagdamb Production.

## Plot

A bold and unapologetic Shiva, aspiring to be an IPS officer, marries wealthy Ashutosh. As challenges surface, their contrasting strengths become the source of resilience in their relationship.

## Cast
### Main

* Purva Phadke as Shivani "Shiva" Kailas Patil / Shivani Ashutosh Desai
* Shalva Kinjawadekar as Ashutosh "Aashu" Ramchandra Desai

### Recurring
#### Aashu's family

* Sameer Patil as Ramchandra "Bhau" Desai
* Meera Velankar as Seeta Ramchandra Desai
* Manasi Mhatre as Kirti Ramchandra Desai / Kirti Suhas Shirke
* Sunil Tambat as Laxman Desai
* Aarti Shirodkar as Urmila Laxman Desai
* Vaishnavi Aambvane as Sampada Laxman Desai
* Angad Mhaskar as Suhas Shirke

#### Shiva's family

* Mrunalini Jawale as Vandana Kailas Patil
* Srushti Bahekar as Divya Kailas Patil
* Savita Malpekar as Baai Aaji
* Ganesh Yadav as Kailas Patil

#### Others

* Ramesh Chandane as Nana Phadtare
* Arjun Waingankar as Silencer
* Gaurav Kalusthe as Dipper
* Vitthal Talwalkar as Upper
* Hasan Shaikh as Stepney
* Sushant Divekar as Battery
* Divesh Medge as Rakesh (Rocky)
* Tejas Mahajan as Chandan
* Amruta Dhongade as Neha
* Vipul Kale as Manja
* Bharat Ganeshpure
* Gururaj Avadhani

## Awards

Zee Marathi Utsav Natyancha Awards :
| Year | Category | Recipient | Role |
| 2024 | Best Actress | Purva Kaushik | Shivani Desai |
| 2024 | ZEE5 Popular Character Male | Shalva Kinjawadekar | Ashutosh Desai |
| 2024 | ZEE5 Popular Series | Amol Kolhe | Producer |
| 2024 | Best Father-in-law | Sameer Patil | Ramchandra Desai |
| 2024 | Best Comedy Male | Tejas Mahajan | Chandan |
| 2024 | Best Grandmother | Savita Malpekar | Baai Aaji |
| 2024 | Best Friends | | Pana Gang |

### Special episode (1 hour)

* 28 July 2024
* 18 August 2024
* 2 February 2025

### Mahasangam

| Date | Series | Ref. |
| 24-30 November 2024 | Lakhat Ek Aamcha Dada | |
# 276 (number)

276 (two hundred [and] seventy-six) is the natural number following 275 and preceding 277.

## In mathematics

276 is the sum of 3 consecutive fifth powers (276 = 1$^5$ + 2$^5$ + 3$^5$). As a figurate number it is the 23rd triangular number, a hexagonal number, and a centered pentagonal number, the third number after 1 and 6 to have this combination of properties.
276 is the first triangular number that can be arrived at in three ways by adding pairs of triangular numbers together. This sequence, dubbed 'Triple Triangle-Pair Numbers' is the sequence of integers: 276, 406, 666, ...
276 is the size of the largest set of equiangular lines in 23 dimensions. The maximal set of such lines, derived from the Leech lattice, provides the highest dimension in which the "Gerzon bound" of ((n+1)/2){\textstyle {\binom {n+1}{2}}} is known to be attained; its symmetry group is the third Conway group, Co$_3$.
276 is the smallest number for which it is not known if the corresponding aliquot sequence either terminates or ends in a repeating cycle. 306 follows the same sequence as 276, since its aliquot sum is the same as 276.

## In biblical studies

276 is one of the five three digit triangular numbers (along with 120, 153, 300 and 666) that are present in the New Testament (specifically, in the books of John and Acts and Revelation - 276 being mentioned in Acts 27). Menasgotz argues that it is significant that two of those five (276 along with 666) constitute the first and the third of the Triple Triangle-Pair Numbers.
# Thomas McMeekin

Thomas Doodputlee McMeekin (31 December 1866 – 24 October 1946) was a British sailor and Olympic champion. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London and won a silver medal in the 6 metre class. The gold medal was won by his helmsman G.U.Laws, who had also designed the boat (Dormy).