OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saline River (Ouachita River tributary)

The Saline River, also known as Saline Creek, is a 202-mile-long (325 km) tributary of the Ouachita River in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Arkansas. It is the longest river that flows entirely within the state of Arkansas.
The Saline River begins in the eastern foothills of the Ouachita Mountains in Saline and Garland counties. The river has four headwater tributaries, the South Fork, the Middle Fork, the Alum Fork, and the North Fork, which merge northwest of the city of Benton.
The upper section of the Saline is a clear, cold-water stream with a series of fast-running shoals interspersed with quiet pools. The central section of the river has clear to murky water with long slower-moving pools interrupted by short stretches of fast water. The lower section is sluggish with murky water. The L'Aigle Creek connects to the Saline River near where the Saline River connects to the Ouachita River. During parts of the year the lower stretches of the river can be somewhat clogged with brush or trees.
After the merger of the three forks, the river flattens and travels through Grant, Cleveland, Bradley, and Ashley counties.
The river reaches its confluence with the Ouachita River in the marshy area north of Lake Jack Lee within the Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge.
The Saline is relatively free of development. The river runs through dense forests which are home to bear, deer, mink, otters, beaver, muskrats, turkey, squirrel as well as alligators in southern sections of the river. The river provides excellent fishing, scenery, and wilderness floating.
Smallmouth, largemouth, rock bass, and spotted bass as well as warmouth, longear, green sunfish, bluegills, channel catfish, and crappie inhabit the river.
Picnicking and swimming facilities are available at Jenkins' Ferry Historical Monument south of Sheridan which commemorates the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry during the American Civil War.

## History
### Steamboats

In the days of the steamboats, the steamboats traveled upstream as far as Bridges Bluff in Cleveland County. Cotton, timber, and staves (to make wood barrels) were shipped downstream each winter and spring (while the river water was high) to New Orleans and Monroe, Louisiana. Fifty-four steamboats have been documented on the Saline River.
* Carrie Poole, steamboat
* Enos Taylor, steamboat
* Handy, steamboat
* The Morgan Nelson, steamboat
Steamboat traffic on the Saline river was considerably reduced with the arrival of the rail system in 1880. One of the last steamboats on the Saline River was the Gate City, which sank on October 14, 1913, near Warren.

### Flood of 1927

The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 flooded the areas along the Saline and Ouachita Rivers.
# John Robert Dewar

John Robert Dewar CBE (10 December 1883 - 12 April 1964) was a New Zealand surveyor, who served as the fifth Surveyor General of Federated Malay States, between 1933 and 1938.
John Robert Dewar was born on 10 December 1883 in Alexandra, Otago, New Zealand, the son, and eldest of five children, of John Dewar (1834-1927), a Scottish miner who migrated to New Zealand, and Bethia née née Bringans (1859-1937). He studied at the New Zealand University, where he qualified as a land surveyor, working at the Lands and Survey Department at New Plymouth and Taranaki from 1901 until 1906. He then moved to Malaya in 1906 joining the Pahang Survey Department as 1st Grade Surveyor. He then transferred to Kedah in November 1911 as the Assistant Superintendent of Surveys.
On 19 July 1911 Dewar married Gladys Katherine Plunkett (1885-1972) at St John’s Church, Hobart, Tasmania, and they had one son, Richard John Gresley Dewar (1916-1991), who served as the aide-de-camp to the Governor of Tanganyika, Sir William Denis Battershill, after the Second World War.
In January 1924 he took up an appointment as Acting Assistant Surveyor-General in Kuala Lumpur, where in 1930 he undertook a detailed review of the department, resulting in a complete restructuring of its operations. On 6 December 1931 was promoted to Deputy Surveyor-General. On 5 June 1933 he was appointed the Surveyor-General of the Federated Malaya States, a post he held until his retirement on 27 March 1938. Dewar was awarded a Commander of the British Empire in the 1938 New Year Honours, for his service in the Federated Malay States and Straits Settlements.
Dewar retired to Callander, Scotland. At the end of World War II the Colonial Office invited him to return to Malaya and undertake a review of the Survey Department, in particular their land titles area. Following which he returned to Callander before moving to Tasmania, and then to England, where he resided at Flat 3, Castle Mount, St. Valerie Road, Bournemouth until his death on 12 April 1964, at the age of 80.
# 612 march

612 march is an annual far-right march organized on the Finnish Independence Day.
The march leaves Töölöntori and ends at the Hietaniemi cemetery. The event ends with placing candles and wreaths at the graves. There are also speeches in connection with the procession.
The march has attracted up to 3,000 attendants according to the Finnish police.

## Origins

The 612 march was initiated by the Finnish Resistance Movement (FRM) in 2014 and organized under the guise of the association 612.fi. According to Esa Henrik Holappa [fi], first leader of the FRM, the FRM created and maintains the event's website, and its activists serve as guards during the processions. Timo Hännikäinen [fi], editor-in-chief of the online newspaper Sarastus and member of the far-right organization Suomen Sisu, is also one of the initiators of this torchlight procession.

## Perspectives on the event

The march has been criticized in foreign media as a neo-Nazi "SS march" because the event ends at the Hietaniemi cemetery where participants visit the monument to the Finnish SS Battalion and tomb of Marshal Mannerheim. The demonstration is also opposed by the yearly antifascist "Helsinki Without Nazis" event. SUPO has characterized the march as "far-right" and "anti-immigrant". The participants have allegedly given nazi salutes and attacked the counterdemonstrators. According to literature professor Kuisma Korhonen of University of Jyväskylä, the torches symbolize "eternal Finnishness" and compared the event to a Ku Klux Klan rally. The march is attended and promoted by the Finns Party while it is condemned by left-wing parties. Iiris Suomela of the Green League characterized it as "obviously neo-Nazi" and expressed her disappointment in it being attended by such a large number of people.

## Speakers

Speakers of the event have included members of Suomen Sisu, leader of the neo-fascist Blue-and-Black Movement Tuukka Kuru, Finns Party MP Teemu Keskisarja and Tapio Linna, who promoted Siege on his website.

## Participating organizations

* Nordic Resistance Movement
* Soldiers of Odin
* Finns Party
* Active Club Network
* Blue-and-Black Movement

### Internationally

* Der Dritte Weg
* Junge Nationalisten
* Golden Dawn
* CasaPound
# James Crofts (British Army officer)

James Crofts (c. 1683–1732) was an officer of the British Army.

## Biography

Born about 1683, Crofts was the natural son of James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, by his mistress Eleanor Needham, a daughter of Sir Robert Needham. His father led the failed Monmouth Rebellion of 1685 and was beheaded in July of that year. The surname Crofts had been used by his father.
Crofts entered the Army in the early part of the reign of Queen Anne, rose to the rank of colonel by 1706, and in 1718 succeeded Sir Robert Rich in the command of a regiment of dragoons, which was disbanded later the same year. On 6 July 1719 he obtained the colonelcy of the regiment of dragoons later known as the 9th Queen's Royal Lancers, and in 1727 he was promoted to the rank of major-general. He died at his house in Downing Street, London, in March 1732.

## Descendants

Allan Fea states that Crofts married a daughter of Sir Thomas Taylor (“after 1706, when he is described as single”) and had a daughter, Maria Julia; and that she married first a Mr Dalziel and secondly R. Wentworth Smyth-Stuart, who claimed to be Monmouth’s son by Henrietta Maria Wentworth. John Ferdinand Smyth Stuart claimed to be the son of this marriage, but many of his claims have been challenged by Anthony J. Camp. In another theory, James Crofts and his mistress Grace Camfield had a daughter who married Gibson Dalziel and was the mother of Maria Julia Dalziel, who then married Colonel Charles Smyth, the son of Monmouth and Lady Wentworth. However, the mother of Gibson Dalziel’s lawful children was an illegitimate daughter of John Augier.
# Breamore House

Breamore House is an Elizabethan manor house noted for its fine collection of paintings and furniture and situated NW of Breamore village, north of Fordingbridge, Hampshire, England. Though it remains in private hands, it is open to visitors from April to October.
Breamore House was completed in 1583 by the Dodington family, and was built on the site of Breamore Priory. The building underwent minor changes in the 18th century and underwent considerable restoration after a major fire in 1856.
Purchased in the 18th century by Sir Edward Hulse, Baronet, M.D., physician to Queen Anne and Kings George I and George II, the house is still inhabited by the Hulse family (see Hulse baronets).
After marriage with Dame Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Richard Levett, Lord Mayor of London and owner of Kew Palace, the Hulse family acquired many heirlooms of the Sussex Levetts, an ancient Norman family, which are on display in the house.
Levett's other daughter, Frances, married Thomas Lewis Esq. of St. Pierre, Monmouthshire, Wales; his daughter Mary married Abraham Blackborne, a London merchant who lived at Clapham, whose son, also named Abraham, vicar of Dagenham, married Frances Fanshawe, daughter of Thomas Fanshawe of Parsloes Manor.
Sir Edward Hulse's only daughter, Elizabeth, married John Calvert of Albury Hall, Hertfordshire in 1757. John Calvert was member of Parliament for Wendover in 1754 and later for Hertford. The wedding was performed by Abraham Blackborne, vicar of Dagenham, Essex. The brothers Thomas, Edward and Richard, sons of Sir Edward Hulse and his wife Elizabeth, all attended the University of Cambridge. A fourth son, Levett, died as an infant.

## Film Locations

Breamore House was used as one of the locations for the 2005 film Pride & Prejudice.
Breamore was also a filming location for HBO's 2009 special on Winston Churchill entitled Into the Storm, where the house stood in for Chequers, the home of the Prime Minister.
# Austin

Austin refers to:

## Common meanings

* Austin, Texas, United States, a city
* Austin (given name), a list of people and fictional characters
* Austin (surname), a list of people and fictional characters
* Austin Motor Company, a British car manufacturer

## Arts and entertainment

* Austin (album), by Post Malone, 2023
* "Austin" (Blake Shelton song), 2001
* "Austin" (Dasha song), 2023
* Austin (TV series), a 2024 Australian comedy series

## Businesses and organisations
### Businesses

* American Austin Car Company, short-lived American automobile maker
* Austin Automobile Company, short-lived American automobile company
* Austin Motor Company, British car manufacturer
** Austin magazine, produced for the Austin Motor Company by in-house Nuffield Press
* Austin Airways, a former Canadian passenger airline and freight carrier
* Austin cookies and crackers, a Keebler Company brand

### Education

* Austin College, in Sherman, Texas, U.S.
* Austin High School (disambiguation), several schools
* University of Austin, in Austin, Texas, U.S.
* University of Texas at Austin, in Austin, Texas, U.S.

## Military

* USS Austin, the name of three ships
* Austin-class amphibious transport dock, a former US Navy ship class
* Austin Armoured Car, a British First World War armoured car

## People

* Austin (given name), including a list of people with the name
* Austin (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Augustine of Hippo (354–430), also known as St. Austin, Christian theologian and saint

## Places
### Canada

* Austin, Manitoba, an unincorporated community
* Austin, Ontario, a neighbourhood
* Austin, Quebec, a municipality
* Austin Island, Nunavut

### United States

* Austin, Arkansas, a city
* Austin, Colorado, an unincorporated community
* Austin, Chicago, Illinois, a community area
* Austin, Indiana, a city
* Austin, Kentucky
* Austin, Minnesota, a city
* Austin, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Austin, Nevada, an unincorporated town and census-designated place
* Austin, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* Austin, Oregon, an unincorporated community considered a ghost town
* Austin, Pennsylvania, a borough
* Austin, Texas, the capital city of Texas
* Austin County, Texas
* Austin Lake, Michigan
* Lake Austin, a reservoir in Austin, Texas
* Austin Township (disambiguation)

### Elsewhere

* Austin, Western Australia, Australia, a ghost town
* Mount Austin (Antarctica), Palmer Land
* Austin Peak, part of the Mirabito Range in Victoria Land, Antarctica
* Mount Austin, Hong Kong, a hill also known as Victoria Peak

## Sports

* Austin FC, an American soccer club
** Austin FC II, reserve team for Austin FC
* Austin Spurs, an American basketball team
* Austin Bruins, an American ice hockey team

## Other uses

* Austin (building), a building designed by artist Ellsworth Kelly in Austin, Texas
* Austin, an adjective in England for Augustinian friars
# Peter Wertheimer

Peter Wertheimer (Hebrew: פיטר ורטהיימר; 21 July 1947 – 5 January 2020) was a Romanian-Israeli jazz musician who specialised in playing the flute, saxophone and the clarinet.

## Biography
### In Romania

Wertheimer was born in Satu Mare to violinist Andrei Wertheimer. He spent most of his childhood in Timișoara, where his father pioneered in jazz music within the area and was also an opera concertmaster. Wertheimer learned to play the classical violin at the age of five and began his studies at the local music school, which he was later expelled from when his family’s request to emigrate to Israel was denied. He later moved to Bucharest to continue pursuing his music studies and attend the National University of Music Bucharest.
Wertheimer often performed in nightclubs, cafes, culture centres and he was eventually hired by an orchestra, which he later toured abroad with in Switzerland and Germany and performed in numerous jazz festivals. Wertheimer also made collaborations with Johnny Răducanu, Eugen Gondi, Marius Popp, Radu Goldiș and Adrian Enescu.

### In Israel

In 1977, Wertheimer moved to Israel. He originally lived in a small village on the outskirts of Rehovot before moving to Tel Aviv. There, he began working in the Israeli music industry with assistance from Nancy Brandes. He would also occasionally provide background music for prominent artists such as Ilanit, Izhar Cohen, Arik Lavie, Ron Shoval, Arik Einstein, Gali Atari and Margalit Tzan'ani. Wertheimer soon began exploring different music styles and also performed adaptions of Johann Sebastian Bach’s music.
Wertheimer performed as a soloist for the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra and he also worked with the Gevatron. He also made some light appearances in several Israeli films and he also made an appearance on the children’s show Parpar Nechmad.

### Personal life and death

Wertheimer was married to actress Adi Lev from 1981 until Lev’s death from cancer in 2006. They had two children, Alon and Shirley. The latter of which is an actress. Wertheimer divided his career between Israel and his native Romania.
Wertheimer died of cancer on 5 January 2020, at the age of 72.
# Islamic State – Philippines Province

The Islamic State – Philippines Province (ISPP) is the official branch of the Islamic State (ISIS) operating in the Philippines, primarily in Mindanao. It emerged from local jihadist groups that pledged allegiance to ISIS, including Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), Maute Group, Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF), and Ansar Khalifa Philippines (AKP).

## Background

The group's primary aim is to establish an Islamic State governed by Sharia law in the region, reflecting the broader ideology of Salafi-jihadism that seeks to replace secular governments with an Islamic caliphate. ISPP has opposed the peace process in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region and has been involved in efforts to disrupt the region's stability through violent tactics. The group came to international attention during the 2017 Marawi Siege, when Maute Group and Abu Sayyaf fighters, led by Isnilon Hapilon, attempted to seize control of the city of Marawi, resulting in a five-month-long conflict with Philippine government forces. Despite the death of Hapilon during the siege, ISPP has continued to operate in areas such as Sulu, Basilan, and Maguindanao, engaging in attacks including kidnappings and bombings. The group operates with a decentralized leadership structure, drawing inspiration from both the global ISIS network and local insurgents. Its main opponents include the Philippine Armed Forces (AFP), the Philippine National Police (PNP), and other security forces, with assistance from international partners. Although the group's territorial control has significantly reduced, ISPP remains active in the southern Philippines, funding its operations through activities such as ransom kidnappings and extortion, while continuing to recruit from local communities. While its influence has diminished over time, ISPP remains a significant actor in the ongoing conflict in the region.

## Attacks by the Group

* 2016 Davao City bombing – A bombing at the Roxas Night Market occurred in Davao City, Philippines, on September 2, 2016, causing at least 14 deaths and 70 injuries.
* 2017 Bohol clashes – were armed conflicts that took place in April and May 2017 between Philippine security forces and Moro ISIS-affiliated militants led by members of Abu Sayyaf in Inabanga, Bohol, Philippines.
* Siege of Marawi – A five-month battle in Marawi between IS-affiliated militants and government forces, causing over 1,100 deaths.
* 2019 Jolo Cathedral Bombing – Twin bombings at a church in Jolo, Sulu, killed 23 and injured over 100.
* 2020 Jolo Bombings – Two explosions in Jolo, Sulu, killed 14 and wounded 75.
* Mindanao State University Bombing – A blast during a Catholic Mass in Marawi killed four and injured 72.
# Olympic Avenue Bridge

The Olympic Avenue Bridge is located northeast of Carroll, Iowa, United States. The 46-foot (14 m) span carries traffic on Olympic Avenue over an unnamed stream. This bridge was one of 15 similar spans that Carroll County had built in 1913. The county board of supervisors contracted with the Standard Bridge Company of Omaha to build the Warren pony truss structures that were designed by the Iowa State Highway Commission (ISHC). They were supported by a timber substructure. These bridges became the prototype of what would become the ISHC's standard design. Standard Bridge was paid $29,174 to build all the bridges. The estimated cost of this bridge was $1,208. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Muhammad Nadeem

Muhammad Nadeem Ahmed (also Muhammad Nadeem, Urdu: محمد ندیم احمد; born 5 March 1972 in Gojra, Punjab) is a retired Pakistani field hockey player. He represented Pakistan in two editions of the Olympic Games (2000 and 2004), and served as a full-fledged member of the national field hockey team and also captained the side once.
Nadeem made his official debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where he and the Pakistanis missed a chance to claim a bronze medal against the Aussies in the men's field hockey tournament with an official score of 3–6.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Nadeem qualified for the second time as a member of the Pakistani squad in the men's field hockey after receiving a wild card invitation from the Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Madrid, Spain. Narrowly missing out a slot for the semifinals by two points, Nadeem helped the Pakistanis scored a goal of 4–2 to defeat the notorious New Zealand team in the fifth place classification match. Serving as the team captain in field hockey, Nadeem was also appointed by the Pakistan Olympic Association to carry the Pakistani flag in the opening ceremony.
Shortly after his second Olympics, Nadeem announced his official retirement from international hockey after intense pressures escalated him from the team's fifth-place finish at the concluded Games.
# Karen A. Smith

Karen Alison Smith MNZM is a New Zealand management academic. She is a full professor at the Victoria University of Wellington.

## Academic career

Smith did a 1999 PhD thesis titled 'The management of volunteers at heritage attractions : literary heritage properties in the UK' at Nottingham Trent University, working at the University of Greenwich before moving to Victoria University of Wellington in 2003 and rising to full professor in 2017.
Smith's research focuses on the management of volunteers, particularly at large sporting events. She has conducted projects related to the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games, London 2012 Olympic Games (funded by the International Olympic Committee) and the Rugby World Cup 2011 (funded by Sport New Zealand).
In the 2019 Queen's Birthday Honours, Smith was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to education and volunteering.
Notable doctoral students of Smith's include Heike Schänzel.

## Selected works

* Carl, Daniela, Sara Kindon, and Karen Smith. "Tourists' experiences of film locations: New Zealand as ‘Middle-Earth’." Tourism Geographies 9, no. 1 (2007): 49-63.
* Jones, Deborah, and Karen Smith. "Middle‐earth meets New Zealand: Authenticity and location in the making of The Lord of the Rings." Journal of management studies 42, no. 5 (2005): 923–945.
* Holmes, Kirsten, and Karen Smith. Managing volunteers in tourism. Routledge, 2012.
* Smith, Karen A., Kirsten Holmes, Debbie Haski-Leventhal, Ram A. Cnaan, Femida Handy, and Jeffrey L. Brudney. "Motivations and benefits of student volunteering: Comparing regular, occasional, and non-volunteers in five countries." Canadian journal of nonprofit and social economy research 1, no. 1 (2010): 65.
* Smith, Karen A. "Literary enthusiasts as visitors and volunteers." International Journal of Tourism Research 5, no. 2 (2003): 83–95.