OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acaena novae-zelandiae

Acaena novae-zelandiae, commonly known as red bidibid, bidgee-widgee, buzzy and piri-piri bur, is a small herbaceous, prostrate perennial, native to New Zealand, Australia and New Guinea, of the family Rosaceae.

## Description

Acaena novae-zelandiae is a small herbaceous perennial. It is stoloniferous with prostrate stems of 1.5 – 2 mm diameter. Damage to stolons encourages new shoots to be produced.
It has imparipinnate leaves, with 9–15 toothed, oblong leaflets, which are approximately 2 –11 cm long. The adaxial surface of the leaves is dark green and shiny, and the abaxial surface is hairy and glaucous green in colouration. The rachis of the leaves is often red.
The scape is 10 – 15 cm long and bears a globular, terminal inflorescence, of 20 – 25 mm diameter, with 70 – 100 flowers. The flowers lack petals and can range in colour from green to white or purple. The flowers are wind pollinated.
Each flower produces one achene, bearing four approximately 10 mm long spines, tipped with barbs, which aid dispersal by attaching to wool, feathers and various clothing materials. When the fruit are ripe, these spines are red in colouration, later becoming brown.

## Taxonomy and naming

Acaena novae-zelandiae was first formally described in 1871 by Thomas Kirk who published the description in Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. The genus name (Acaena) is derived from the Ancient Greek word akaina meaning "thorn" or "spine", referring to the spiny calyx of many species of Acaena. The specific epithet (novae-zelandiae) refers to New Zealand.

## Distribution and habitat

Red bidibid is native to New Zealand, Australia and New Guinea. It has also become naturalised in California, Great Britain and Ireland. It is regarded as invasive in Great Britain where it has established itself in places such as dune habitats on Lindisfarne.
It occurs within a wide range of habitats, including woodlands, shrublands and grasslands, from coastal areas to alpine areas. It grows in freely draining soils such as silty and sandy loams, typically on sites which receive a high amount of sunlight.
It also establishes readily on disturbed sites such as roadsides.

## Uses

Acaena novae-zelandiae may be used for ground cover in gardens or as a lawn substitute. This plant can be prevented from spreading by limiting disturbance to stolons, thus reducing vegetative propagation, and by mowing flowers before the burrs form.
It has also been suggested that dried "tiny tips" of young succulent leaves may be brewed as tea.
# Big Apple (Colborne, Ontario)

The Big Apple is a roadside attraction in Colborne, a village in the municipality of Cramahe, in Northumberland County, Ontario, Canada. Located on the south side of Ontario Highway 401 at interchange 497 (Northumberland County Road 25/Percy Street), it is easily recognizable from the highway by its large apple-shaped structure, claimed to be the world's largest. On March 16, 2025 author K.A.Riley announces on threads that the landmark's name is Dennis and as there is no evidence to disprove this, he is now known by some netizens as "Dennis Applehead".

## History

The Big Apple was conceived by George Boycott, an Australian immigrant to Canada who took inspiration from the Big Pineapple in Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland. Boycott sold the six pizza shops he owned in Australia and moved to Colborne in 1976, the village being one of the largest apple-producing areas in Ontario. Boycott sold real estate in Ontario to fund the construction of the Big Apple. In 1983 he met Henry Mensen, a local builder, with whom Boycott planned the construction of the Big Apple over the next five years.
The Big Apple opened in 1987, with its construction costs covered through a combination of a government loan and investment by Doug Rutherford, the owner of a local trucking company. Boycott sold his stake in the Big Apple in 1992, and began to pursue a career in real estate and local politics; he served in several government positions over the subsequent fourteen years, including as the final reeve of Colborne prior to its amalgamation with Cramahe in 2001.
In 2013, a cartoon face was painted on the Big Apple. In April 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, the Big Apple donated hundreds of apple pies to hospital workers. In July 2020, a face mask was hung on the Big Apple in a show of support for front-line workers.

## Operations

The primary attraction of the Big Apple is the eponymous Big Apple, a 12.1 m (40 ft) tall, 11.5 m (38 ft) wide apple-shaped structure named "Mr. Applehead". The Big Apple claims to be the largest apple-shaped structure in the world. The structure contains apple-based trivia in its interior, and an observation deck on its roof. The structure weighs 42 tonnes, and can purportedly hold 650,000 apples.
In addition to the apple structure, the Big Apple contains a dine-in restaurant, a pie factory, a souvenir store, a petting zoo, an amusement park (for small children), a miniature golf course, and an outdoor picnic area. The Big Apple hosts more than 500,000 visitors per year and sells 2,000 pies per week, and has sold over 7.9 million pies since its initial opening.
# BM-40A reactor

The BM-40A reactor is the nuclear fission reactor used to power four of the seven boats of the Soviet Navy's Project 705 Лира (Lira or Alfa in NATO designation) fourth generation submarines. It is a liquid metal cooled reactor (LMR), using highly enriched uranium-235 fuel to produce 155 MWt of power.
It was developed by OKB Gidropress in cooperation with IPPE.
BM-40A has two steam circulation loops.
# Major Mapleleaf

Major Mapleleaf is the name of two fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, primarily in the series Alpha Flight. Both characters were created by writer Scott Lobdell.

## Major Mapleleaf (Louis Sadler)

Louis Sadler is the name of the first Major Mapleleaf. He first appeared in Alpha Flight #106.

### Fictional character biography

Louis Sadler is a Canadian superhero during World War II and an occasional ally of the Invaders who gained superhuman strength, durability, and longevity through an unrevealed process. After the war, Sadler goes underground with his crime-fighting and eventually reveals his public identity in 1963 so that he can devote time to raising his son Michael. After Michael dies from AIDS, Sadler sinks into a depression. Later, when the news is making a cause celebre out of a baby with HIV, Sadler goes on a rampage, believing society did not care about Michael's fate due to him being gay. He is stopped by Northstar of Alpha Flight.

## Major Mapleleaf (Lou Sadler Jr.)

Louis Sadler Jr., the younger son of the original Major Mapleleaf, assumes the mantle of Major Mapleleaf. Lou first appears in Alpha Flight vol. 3 #1.

### Fictional character biography

Louis "Lou" Sadler Jr. is a normal human with no superpowers who rides a super-powered horse named Thunder.
Bearing the rank of staff sergeant in the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Sadler takes the codename Major Mapleleaf to honor his father. Sasquatch later recruits Sadler into Alpha Flight when the original team is kidnapped by aliens. In New Avengers, Major Mapleleaf and the majority of Alpha Flight are killed by the Collective, with Sasquatch being the only survivor.

### Powers and abilities

Major Mapleleaf has no superhuman powers, but is a skilled combatant and acrobat. His horse, Thunder, possesses flight, superhuman durability, and a degree of enhanced strength.
# Nogales Municipality, Veracruz

Nogales is a municipality in the mountainous western region of the Mexican state of Veracruz. The municipal seat is the city of Nogales.
It is situated at 18°49′N 97°10′W﻿ / ﻿18.817°N 97.167°W﻿ / 18.817; -97.167, at an altitude of 1280 m, and covers a total surface area of 77.32 km$^2$. In the year 2005 INEGI Census, the municipality reported a total population of 31,818. Of the municipality's inhabitants, 1,286 (4.67%) spoke an indigenous language, primarily Nahuatl.
The name "Nogales" is the Spanish for walnut trees.

## The Lake of Nogales

Is a pleasant spa that is supplied water of fresh spring and is transparent forming a dam that is divided by small rivers. Infantile account with vestidores, games, areas of parking, rent of boats and sale of antojitos. Cerro de Huilapan, can be in wild form the following species: wild cat, tigrillo, squirrel, tejón, hare and great variety of birds.

## History

This part of the future state of Veracruz was brought under Aztec sway in or around 1450 under Emperor Moctezuma Ilhuicamina. Following the Spanish conquest of Mexico, the area was awarded to the conquistador Ojeda el Tuerto. Ojeda introduced sugar cane into the area, and the San Juan Bautista Nogales sugar mill – one of the earliest, if not the very first on the American continent – was later established there.
In 1627, Rodrigo de Viveros y Aberrucia, owner of the sugar mill at the time, was named the First Count of the Valley of Orizaba by Philip III of Spain.
In 1910, the city of Nogales was awarded the status of a town (villa) and, in 1971, city status (ciudad).
# Federalism in Pakistan

Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic, with powers shared between the Federal government and the provinces. Relations between federation and provinces are defined in Part V(Articles 141–159) of the constitution. Many Pakistani parties support a federalist and regionalist agenda advocating for increased powers to be held by the provinces. The Ministry of Inter Provincial Coordination manages federal relations between provinces while the Senate of Pakistan is an important body giving representation of the provinces of Pakistan in national governance.

## Legislative powers

The power of the provinces and the Federal government were defined by the constitution and the legislative powers are divided into twenty lists. The Concurrent List was abolished after the 18th amendment, and most powers were transferred to provinces.

## Council of Common Interests

Council of Common Interests or CCI was established as a body to solve disputes between the federation and the provinces. The membership of CCI consisted of the Prime Minister, Provincial Chief Ministers and three members nominated by federal government.

## The 18th Amendment

The federal framework of Pakistan was significantly reformed by the 18th Amendment. The amendment adjusted the formula for sharing finance between the provinces. The amendment was followed by significant devolution of administrative responsibility to the provinces.

## Advocacy for further reform

A number of political movements support expansion of the federation, to give provincial status to Gilgit-Baltistan for example, or to create new units out of existing provinces.
# Nantybanw, Llantrisant

Nantybanw, Llantrisant in Monmouthshire, Wales is a country house dating from 1625. The house is Grade II* listed and the associated farm buildings have their own Grade II listings.

## History

Nantybanw has a datestone of 1625 and was long-thought to have been constructed entirely in that mid-17th century period. Recent research shows a more confused genesis. RCAHMW suggests that a reconstruction c.1600 of an earlier house, was continued by the addition of extensions dating from 1625. The house was reconstructed in the 19th century and fully restored in the 20th. This restoration saw the inclusion of doors and doorcases from a demolished house, Graig Olway, Llangeview, and the insertion of a new staircase modelled on that at Upper Dyffryn House, Grosmont. Nantybanw remains a private residence.

## Architecture and description

The house is of two storeys, with attics, and is constructed to a T-plan. It is built of whitewashed rubble. The architectural historian John Newman, notes the "typical but not especially rich timber fittings" of the interior. Peter Smith records the house as possessing examples of the "typical Welsh ornate doorheads" in his work Houses of the Welsh Countryside. The house is listed Grade II*, its listing record describing it as "an important early 17th century house (with a) great deal of surviving original detail". The associated barn range, cider barn and mill house have their own, Grade II, listings.
# Piechowice

Piechowice is a town in Karkonosze County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Jelenia Góra, and 104 km (65 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
As of 2019, the town has a population of 6,194.

## History

The area became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. Initially it was administratively part of the Wleń castellany. It was first mentioned in a document of the Wrocław cathedral chapter from 1305, when it was part of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland.
During the Thirty Years' War, Czech Protestant refugees founded the present-day district of Michałowice.
In 1891, a rail connection with Jelenia Góra was opened, and in 1902 a rail connection to Szklarska Poręba and Harrachov was opened.
During World War II, the Germans operated three forced labour camps in the town. The first camp was established in the winter of 1941–1942 and held Polish, French and Ukrainian prisoners, both men and women, the second was established in 1943 and held Italian prisoners-of-war, and the third was founded in 1944 and held Polish women and children. Conditions of all three camps were poor, the prisoners were subjected to mistreatment and abuse and several died, also by executions. Some Polish women and children were eventually relocated to forced labour camps in Jelenia Góra.
In 1961, town limits were expanded by including Górzyniec and Michałowice as new neighbourhoods.

## Transport

There are two railway stations in Piechowice, the main Piechowice station and the Górzyniec station in the Górzyniec district.

## Sights

Cultural heritage sights of Piechowice include the Baroque Pakoszów Palace, the Gothic-Baroque Corpus Christi church and the Romanesque Revival Saint Anthony of Padua church.
Natural sights within the town limits include the Szklarka Waterfall and the Wielki Szyszak mountain, the fourth highest peak of the Giant Mountains and the entire Sudetes. The Kochanówka mountain hut of the Polish Tourist and Sightseeing Society is located near the waterfall.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Piechowice is twinned with:
* Úpice, Czech Republic
# Systremma

Systremma is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1858.

## Species

* Systremma crassicornis Herrich-Schäffer, [1858] Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
* Systremma ennomodes Hampson, 1926 Colombia
* Systremma peruviensis (Dognin, 1912) Peru, Ecuador
# 2025 NCAA Division I women's ice hockey tournament

The 2025 NCAA National Collegiate women's ice hockey tournament is a single-elimination tournament by eleven schools to determine the national champion of women's NCAA Division I college ice hockey. This is the fourth year the tournament features an expanded field of 11 teams. The first round and quarterfinals were played on the campuses of the top 4 seeded teams on March 13 and 15, 2025, while the Frozen Four will be played on March 21 and 23, 2025 at Ridder Arena in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## Qualifying teams

In the fourth year under this qualification format, the winners of all five Division I conference tournaments will receive automatic berths to the NCAA tournament. The other six teams will be selected at-large. The top five teams are seeded.
| Seed | School | Conference | Record | Berth type | Appearance | Last bid |
| 1 | Wisconsin | WCHA | 35–1–2 | Tournament champion | 19th | 2024 |
| 2 | Ohio State | WCHA | 27–7–3 | At-large bid | 6th | 2024 |
| 3 | Cornell | ECAC | 24–4–5 | Tournament champion | 10th | 2024 |
| 4 | Minnesota | WCHA | 28–11–1 | At-large bid | 22nd | 2024 |
| 5 | Colgate | ECAC | 30–8–0 | At-large bid | 6th | 2024 |
| | Boston University | Hockey East | 24–11–2 | Tournament champion | 7th | 2015 |
| | Clarkson | ECAC | 24–12–2 | At-large bid | 13th | 2024 |
| | Minnesota Duluth | WCHA | 21–14–2 | At-large bid | 16th | 2024 |
| | Penn State | AHA | 31–5–1 | Tournament champion | 3rd | 2024 |
| | Sacred Heart | NEWHA | 21–14–3 | Tournament champion | 1st | Never |
| | St. Lawrence | ECAC | 21–11–5 | At-large bid | 11th | 2024 |

### Bids by state

| Bids | State | School(s) |
| 4 | New York | Clarkson, Colgate, Cornell, St. Lawrence |
| 2 | Minnesota | Minnesota, Minnesota Duluth |
| 1 | Connecticut | Sacred Heart |
| 1 | Massachusetts | Boston University |
| 1 | Ohio | Ohio State |
| 1 | Pennsylvania | Penn State |
| 1 | Wisconsin | Wisconsin |

## Bracket

| First Round March 13 | First Round March 13 | First Round March 13 | National Quarterfinals March 15 | National Quarterfinals March 15 | National Quarterfinals March 15 | National Semifinals March 21 | National Semifinals March 21 |
| | | | | Clarkson | 1 | | |
| Boston University | Boston University | 1 | 1 | Wisconsin | 4 | | |
| Clarkson | Clarkson | 3 | | | | 1 | Wisconsin |
| | | | | | | 4 | Minnesota |
| | | | 5 | Colgate | 2 | | |
| | | | 4 | Minnesota | 3 | | |
| | | | | Minnesota Duluth | 0 | | |
| Sacred Heart | Sacred Heart | 1 | 3 | Cornell | 1 | | |
| Minnesota Duluth | Minnesota Duluth | 6 | | | | 3 | Cornell |
| | | | | | | 2 | Ohio State |
| | | | | St. Lawrence | 1 | | |
| St. Lawrence | St. Lawrence | 4 | 2 | Ohio State | 6 | | |
| Penn State | Penn State | 1 | | | | | |
Note: each * denotes one overtime period
# Tiger milk

Tiger milk may refer to:
* Tiger milk mushroom (Lignosus rhinocerus), a fungus found in tropical rainforests
* Tigermilk, 1996 album from Scottish pop group Belle and Sebastian
* Tigermilk (musical project), the solo project of Chilean singer-songwriter Paulina "Kuky" Tala
* Tiger's Milk, a nutrition bar created and introduced in the 1960s and discontinued in 2022.
* Leche de tigre, the marinade in a ceviche
# Adolf Scherwitzl

Adolf Scherwitzl (born 27 June 1938) is an Austrian biathlete. He competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# RTC X Roads

RTC X roads or RTC cross roads is a road and one of the major commercial centers in Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

## Commercial area

RTC X Roads is known as a hub of major movie theaters. All the major Tollywood new releases open here. Some notable ones include Sandhya 70 mm and 35 mm, Sri Mayuri 70 mm, Sudarshan 35 mm, Devi 70 mm, Sapthagiri 70 mm, Usha mayuri 70mm, Sri sai raja 70mm and more.
The famous Hyderabadi restaurants, Bawaarchi and Astoria are located here. The other name for RTC X Roads is Charminar Chowrasta, got this name because of the Charminar Cigarette Factory Nearby VST (Vazeer Sultan Industries).

## Transport

TSRTC runs buses connecting the area with all parts of the city. It is close to Secunderabad. The closest MMTS train station is at Vidyanagar or Jamia Osmania.
# Bita (footballer)

Silvio Lasso Lassalvia (11 August 1942 – 27 October 1992), better known as Bita, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Revealed by Náutico in 1962, Bita is considered the main player in the club's history, where he was six times state champion, top scorer three times in the Taça Brasil, and scoring 223 goals in 319 matches for the club. He had a quick spell at Nacional in 1967, and played for Santa Cruz from 1969 to 1972, being state champion in all these years again.
Bita received the nickname "The Rifleman", and was compared to Pelé and Ademir da Guia as one of the main players in Brazilian football in the 1960s. Despite this, he never played for the Brazilian team.

## Personal life

Son of Italian Tommaso Lasalvia, Bita is the brother of midfielder Nado, with whom he played together at Náutico and later played for Vasco da Gama.

## Honours
### Náutico

* Campeonato Pernambucano: 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968
* Copa dos Campeões do Norte: 1966

### Santa Cruz

* Campeonato Pernambucano: 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972

### Individual

* Taça Brasil top scorer: 1966
* Campeonato Pernambucano top scorer: 1964, 1965, 1966
* Prêmio Belfort Duarte: 1972
# John Clifford (Gaelic footballer)

John Clifford (born 1974) is an Irish Gaelic football manager and former player. At club level, he played with Kilmurry, divisional side Muskerry and at inter-county level with the Cork senior football team.

## Playing career

Clifford began his club career at juvenile and underage levels with Kilmurry before progressing to adult level. He was also selected for the Muskerry divisional team and lined out in the Cork SFC. Clifford also played with University College Cork and won back-to-back Sigerson Cup medals in 1994 and 1995.
At inter-county level, Clifford first appeared for Cork as a member of the minor team that won the All-Ireland MFC title in 1991, after a 1-09 to 1-07 win over Mayo in the final. He later progressed to the under-21 team and added an All-Ireland U21FC medal to his collection after a 1-12 to 1-05 defeat of Mayo in the 1994 All-Ireland under-21 final. Clifford later spent a number of seasons with the senior team and won a Munster SFC medal as a panel member in 1995.

## Coaching career

Clifford has also become involved in team management and coaching.

## Honours
### University College Cork

* Sigerson Cup: 1994, 1995

### Cork

* Munster Senior Football Championship: 1995
* All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship: 1994
* Munster Under-21 Football Championship: 1994
* All-Ireland Minor Football Championship: 1991
* Munster Minor Football Championship: 1991
# Elsa van Dien

Elsa van Dien (12 July 1914 – 15 October 2007) was an astronomer. She received her Ph.D. from Harvard University. She married Gale Bruno van Albada who was also an astronomer.

## Biography

Elsa van Dien was born in Paramaribo (Surinam) on 12 July 1914. She was the daughter of Rebecca da Silva and Gerrit van Dien. The family moved to the Netherlands in 1923. Van Dien began studying astronomy at the University of Amsterdam in 1932. She also registered at the University of Leiden (The Netherlands) in 1935, to have access to its observatory. She was later encouraged to obtain her doctorate at Harvard University.
After her studies, Van Dien started to teach at the Gemeentelijk Lyceum in Zaandam. On 21 November 1940, she was fired for being Jewish. When the deportations started, she went into hiding at reverend J.C.S. Locher in Leiden, and managed to survive the war.
Van Dien was awarded a scholarship by Radcliffe College for September 1939, but due to the Second World War she could only commence her PhD there in September 1945, also with support of the American Association of University Women (AAUW). Her thesis, supervised by Donald Menzel, discussed the Stark effect in the Balmer lines of early type stars.
After her PhD, she initially stayed at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory in Victoria, Canada. In 1948 she moved back to the Netherlands. In August 1948 she was appointed at the Bosscha Observatory near Bandung, Indonesia; where she aided in the rehabilitation of the Observatory, along with the creation of their Schmidt telescope. The Observatory suffered serious damage in the aftermath of a military occupation. There she met and married Gale Bruno van Albada, who took interest in the telescope project. She continued her astronomical research until 1958, when the family returned to the Netherlands. She edited the Dutch journal Wetenschap en Samenleving from 1965 to 1972. In the 1970s and 1980, after the death of Van Albada in 1972, she once again resumed her astronomical research.