OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palmer BB Machine Gun

The Palmer BB Machine Gun is a training weapon capable of firing ball bearings.
During World War II, the USAAF and US Navy used thousands of Palmer BB machine guns to hone the skills of aerial gunnery. This much larger gun is cycled by an electric solenoid and powered by compressed air. The air pressure is higher, at 180-200 psi, but the velocity runs between 500 and 600 f.p.s.
# Rancho Cañada de San Felipe y Las Animas

Rancho Cañada de San Felipe y Las Animas was a 8,788-acre (35.56 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Santa Clara County, California given in 1839 by Governor pro temp Manuel Jimeno to Thomas Bowen. The grant extended along San Felipe Creek and Las Animas Creek in the Diablo Range, north east of Morgan Hill. Much of the grant is now under the waters of Anderson Lake.

## History

Thomas Bowen (Tomas Boun) and Nathan Daly came to California in 1834 and received the two square league Rancho Cañada de San Felipe y Las Animas from Governor pro tem Manuel Jimeno Casarin in 1839.
Charles Maria Weber, born in Germany, immigrated to America in 1836. He arrived in California with the Bartleson-Bidwell Party in 1841. Weber settled in the Pueblo of San José in 1842. He was a grantee of Rancho Campo de los Franceses. Captain Charles Weber took part, for the United States in the Mexican–American War, and in 1849 founded the city of Stockton. Weber acquired Rancho Cañada de San Felipe y Las Animas, which became known as the "Weber Ranch" and later managed by his son, Charles Martin Weber.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Charles M. Weber in 1866.
# Tokihiko Matsuura

Tokihiko Matsuura (松浦 聡彦, Matsuura Tokihiko, born April 4, 1968) is a Japanese manga artist from Mie prefecture. He has published his works in a number of Shogakukan manga magazines, including Shonen Sunday, Young Sunday, and Big Comic Superior.
His best-known published manga is Tuxedo Gin. Also, he was formerly an assistant to Tatsuya Egawa.

## Works

* Warp Boy (ワープボーイ)
* Tuxedo Gin (タキシード銀)
* Brave Saru s (ブレイブ猿,s)
* Rising Sun (ライジングサン). written by Buronson
* BROTHER's
* Owarai no Kami-sama (お笑いの神様). written by Dankan
* Moku no Kanpaku Sengen (モクの関白宣言)
# Byron Palmer

Byron Palmer (June 21, 1920 – September 30, 2009) was an American movie actor and television host.

## Early years

Palmer was the second of four children of Harlan G. Palmer, a politician, judge, and most notably the owner and publisher of the historic Hollywood Citizen News. While attending Occidental College, Palmer wrote obituaries for his father's paper and later joined CBS as a page eventually leading him to become a CBS radio news reporter and announcer.
During World War II, Palmer joined the Army Air Forces and ran a radio station on an island in the Pacific. Between news broadcasts, he sang tenor on the air with a quartet called the Music Mates. Soldiers sent him fan mail that persuaded him to take voice lessons after the war.

## Film and stage

Palmer made his debut in film in the 1953 film Tonight We Sing. He starred with Jack Palance in Man in the Attic, with Gordon MacRae in The Best Things in Life Are Free and in several other films including Emergency Hospital and Ma and Pa Kettle at Waikiki and the 1956 film Glory. After acting as master of ceremonies for a touring “Hollywood on Ice” show, he starred with Ray Bolger in Where's Charley? on Broadway in 1948. He was also featured in the early 1950s Broadway revue "Bless You All" with Pearl Bailey, and the 1956 film Glory.

## Television

Palmer hosted the Miss Universe 1958 and Miss Universe 1959 beauty pageants on the CBS and FOX television networks. Additionally, he hosted the syndicated variety program This is Your Music in 1955 and was co-host of Bride and Groom, which was originally broadcast on CBS and later on NBC in the 1950s.
Palmer made a number of television appearances, including episodes of Perry Mason, The Ed Sullivan Show, The Betty White Show, Pete and Gladys, How to Marry a Millionaire, Lawman, Soldiers of Fortune, Cavalcade of America, Matinee Theatre and more.

## Personal life

Palmer married his high school sweetheart, JoAnn Ramson, in 1944. He later remarried to beauty queen and actress Ruth Hampton in 1954.
In 1974, Palmer remarried once again to actress and professional dancer Georgine Darcy who is best known for her role as Miss Torso in the highly acclaimed Alfred Hitchcock film Rear Window. They remained married until her death in 2004.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1953 | Tonight We Sing | Gregory Lawrence |
| 1953 | Man in the Attic | Insp. Paul Warwick |
| 1955 | Ma and Pa Kettle at Waikiki | Bob Baxter |
| 1956 | Glory | Hoppy Hollis |
| 1956 | The Best Things in Life Are Free | Hollywood Star |
| 1956 | Emergency Hospital | Ben Caldwell |
# Teigh

Teigh is a village and civil parish in the county of Rutland in the East Midlands of England. The population of the village was 48 in the 2001 census. At the 2011 census the population remained less than 100 and was included with the civil parish of Market Overton. It is notable for its Holy Trinity Church, almost unaltered since a 1782 rebuild by Robert Sherard, 4th Earl of Harborough, that features pews that face one another rather than the altar. Both the parish church and the Old Rectory of 1740 are Grade II* listed buildings. The Old Rectory was used for the filming of the 1995 BBC series of Pride and Prejudice; it served as Hunsford parsonage, Mr Collins's modest home.
The village's name origin is unsure, the name probably means 'a small enclosure' or 'a meeting place'.
The writer Arthur Mee proposed Teigh as one of the few Thankful Villages which lost no men in the First World War.

## Notable residents

* Richard Folville, a member of the Folville gang of robbers led by his older brother Eustace, was rector here from 1321. In 1340–1 he was besieged in the church and then summarily beheaded in his churchyard.
* Anthony Jenkinson, main trader of the Muscovy Company was buried here in 1611. He had travelled as far as Bukhara when trying to reach Cathay overland from Moscow, and established overland trade routes through Russia to Persia.
* Monica Redlich, a writer, had a stint living in Teigh as a child.
* In 1940, the vicar of Teigh, Henry Stanley Tibbs, was interned under Defence Regulation 18B for his pro-Nazi sympathies, but soon released after it was determined he was harmless.
# Sammy Lloyd

Geoffrey "Sammy" Lloyd (born 11 September 1951) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played as a second-row in the 1960s and 1970s.
He played at representative level for Great Britain (non-Test matches) and Yorkshire, and at club level for Castleford and Hull FC as a right-footed round the corner style (rather than toe-end style) goal-kicker.

## Background

Sammy Lloyd's birth was born in Allerton Bywater, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### Castleford

Lloyd played second-row, and scored three goals in Castleford's 12–4 victory over Leigh in the 1976 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1976-77 season at Hilton Park, Leigh on Tuesday 14 December 1976.
Lloyd played at second-row, and scored five goals in Castleford's 25–15 victory over Blackpool Borough in the 1976–77 Player's No.6 Trophy Final during the 1976-77 season at The Willows, Salford on Saturday 22 January 1977.
Lloyd played loose forward, and scored 5-goals in Castleford's 17–7 victory over Featherstone Rovers in the 1977 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1977–78 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 15 October 1977.

### Hull

In 1978, Lloyd was transferred from Castleford to Hull FC for a transfer-fee of £12,000 (based on increases in average earnings, this would be approximately £106,900 in 2014). In his first home game for the club, he converted 14 goals in a 61–10 victory over Oldham, equalling Jim Kennedy's club record for the most goals scored in a single match. The record was subsequently also equalled by Matt Crowther, who is coincidentally Lloyd's nephew.
Sammy Lloyd played second-row in Hull FC's 5–10 defeat by Hull Kingston Rovers in the 1980 Challenge Cup Final during the 1979–80 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 3 May 1980, in front of a crowd of 95,000. He also played second-row, and scored four goals in the 14–14 draw with Widnes in the 1982 Challenge Cup Final during the 1981–82 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 1 May 1982, but was replaced by Lee Crooks in the replay.

### Representative honours

Sammy Lloyd won caps for Yorkshire while at Castleford, playing second-row in the 12–12 draw with Cumberland at Whitehaven's stadium on 15 February 1977, and was a substitute in the 18–15 victory over Lancashire at Castleford's stadium on 1 March 1977.
Sammy Lloyd was selected for Great Britain's 1977 Rugby League World Cup squad, he played in a pre-tournament warm-up match, and sustained a knee injury, against New Zealand Māori, at Huntly, New Zealand, consequently he played in none of the World Cup matches, although he did later play in two midweek tour matches against club/county/region/state teams in Townsville, North Queensland and Gosford, New South Wales.
# Topological monoid

In topology, a branch of mathematics, a topological monoid is a monoid object in the category of topological spaces. In other words, it is a monoid with a topology with respect to which the monoid's binary operation is continuous. Every topological group is a topological monoid.
# Andrej Brázda-Jankovský

Andrej Brázda-Jankovský (or Andrej Brázda) (26 July 1915 – 2008) was a Canadian-based writer who wrote in Slovak.

## Early life

Andrej Brázda-Jankovský was born in 1915 in what is present-day Slovakia.

## Career

He emigrated to Canada in 1968, where he lived and worked as a novelist and journalist.

## Personal life

He was the father of Canadian folk musicians Bystrik and Andrew Brazda. He was the grandfather of artist Bozidar Brazda.

## Death

He died in 2008 at the age of 93.

## Work

All of Brázda's works were written in Slovak. These included Vzbúrenec (The Rebel), Svedok Antónia (The Witness Antonia) and Kanadský Slovák (The Canadian Slovak).
# Charles Davenport (American football)

Charles Davenport (born November 22, 1968) is an American former professional football wide receiver who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Pittsburgh Steelers. He was selected by the Steelers in the fourth round of the 1992 NFL draft.
# Lake Gardno

Gardno (German: Garder See; Polish: Jezioro Gardno) is a lake in the Słowińskie Lakeland in Pomeranian Voivodship, Poland. It is the part of Słowiński National Park. Its area is 24.69 km$^2$ (9.53 sq mi). It is 6.8 km long and 4.7 km wide. Maximum depth is 2.6 m.
# Christian Puibaraud

Christian Puibaraud (21 February 1938 – 17 August 2023) was a French rower. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome with the men's eight where they came fourth.
# Rancho Paso de Robles

Rancho Paso de Robles was a 25,993-acre (105.19 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day San Luis Obispo County, California given in 1844 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena to José Pedro Narváez. The name means "Pass of the Oaks". The grant encompassed present-day Paso Robles and Templeton.

## History

The six square league Rancho Paso de Robles grant was made to José Pedro Narváez, a Mexican naval officer, who served as captain of the port of Monterey from 1839 to 1844. Narváez sold Rancho Paso de Robles to Petronilo Ríos in 1845.
Petronilo Ríos (1806–1870) was a Mexican soldier who came to California in the mid-1820s. He married Catarina Avila (1812–1889) in 1832. In the 1830s Ríos was shuttling between Monterey and Mission San Miguel Arcángel where he was corporal commanding the mission guard. In 1835, with local Indian labor, he built the Rios-Caledonia Adobe. In 1839, he was promoted to commander of artillery at the presidio in Monterey, and retired from the military in 1840. In 1842 Ríos obtained the Rancho San Bernabe land grant and moved his family there. In 1845 Ríos moved his family from Rancho San Bernabe to Rancho Paso de Robles. In 1846 William Reed, Miguel Garcia, and Petronilo Ríos bought the San Miguel rancho from Pío Pico. Ríos and his family moved into the Rios-Caledonia Adobe in 1851.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Paso de Robles was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Petronilo Ríos in 1886.
In 1857, Ríos sold Rancho Paso de Robles and moved to Santa Clara. The entire rancho was purchased by James H. Blackburn, Daniel Drew Blackburn, natives of Virginia who came to California in 1849, and Lazard Godchaux. In 1860, the partners divided the rancho, with D.D. Blackburn taking one league of land including the hot springs. In 1865, D.D. Blackburn sold a half-interest to Drury W. James. D. W. James had come from Kentucky to California in 1849, and drove cattle from Santa Clara to the gold mines. Later he bought cattle as far south as Los Angeles. James stopped at the Paso Robles springs on a cattle-buying trip in 1851. J.H. Blackburn never married, but D. D. Blackburn and D. W. James married sisters, Celia and Louisa Dunn in 1866. After the death of J.H. Blackburn, there were many lawsuits brought by some of the D. D. Blackburn children for portions of the estate, which had been willed to Mrs. D. D. Blackburn and certain of the children.
# Rancho El Chorro

Rancho El Chorro (also called Rancho Cañada del Chorro) was a 3,167-acre (12.82 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present day San Luis Obispo County, California given in 1845 by Governor Pío Pico to business partners James (Diego) Scott and John (Juan) Wilson. The grant between Morro Bay and San Luis Obispo extended along the north bank of Chorro Creek.

## History

Captain John Wilson (1798-1861), a Scottish-born sea captain and trader, came to California in 1830. In 1837 Wilson married María Ramona Carrillo de Pacheco (1812 –1888), widow of José Antonio Romualdo Pacheco, who was killed at the Battle of Cahuenga Pass in 1831. Maria Carrillo was a daughter of María Ygnacia López de Carrillo, the grantee of Rancho Cabeza de Santa Rosa, and María's sister married General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo. María Ramona Carrillo de Pacheco was the grantee of Rancho Suey. James G. Scott (–1851), also a native of Scotland, came to California with his business partner Captain Wilson.
Wilson and Scott also owned Rancho Los Guilicos in Sonoma County, and Rancho Cañada de los Osos y Pecho y Islay. They were granted the one-square-league Rancho El Chorro in 1845. Wilson also bought Rancho San Luisito and Rancho Huerta de Romualdo. In 1845, Wilson moved his family from San Luis Obispo to Rancho Cañada de los Osos & Pacheco y Islay, built an adobe home and lived there until his death in 1860.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho El Chorro was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to John Wilson in 1871.
After the 1862-4 drought, Rancho El Chorro was sold to William Welles Hollister in 1865.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

* Vasquez–Hollister adobe. Adobe built between the years 1800 and 1830.
# Rancho Santa Rosa (Estrada)

Rancho Santa Rosa was a 13,184-acre (53.35 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day San Luis Obispo County, California.
It was given in 1841 by Governor Juan Alvarado to Julian Estrada. The grant extended along the Pacific coast from San Simeon Creek on the north to the present-day town of Harmony on the south, and encompassed present-day Cambria.

## History

Julian Estrada (1813 – 1871), son of José Mariano Estrada, grantee of Rancho Buena Vista, was born in Monterey. Originally part of the Mission San Miguel coastal grazing land, the three square league Rancho Santa Rosa was granted to Julian Estrada in 1841. In 1842, Julian Estrada married Nicolasa Gajiola (1820-1890). Estrada was elected San Luis Obispo county supervisor in 1860 and 1861. His brother, José Ramón Estrada, was granted Rancho San Simeon and Rancho El Toro.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Santa Rosa was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Julian Estrada in 1865.
In 1858, Estrada mortgaged the rancho to Domingo Pujol, a Spanish born San Francisco lawyer. When Estrada could not pay the debt in 1862, Pujol took possession of the rancho except for 1,500 acres (6.1 km$^2$) occupied by Estrada. Pujol sub-divided the land and sold it in lots, including for the founding of the town of Cambria.

### Hearst Ranch

In 1865, George Hearst (1820 – 1891), a successful miner during the California Gold Rush era, father of William Randolph Hearst, and later a U.S. Senator, started to acquire land in the area. His first step was to buy most of Rancho Piedra Blanca and Rancho San Simeon. In 1865, Hearst bought all Rancho Santa Rosa except 160 acres (0.6 km$^2$) from Estrada. However Estrada did not have the right to sell this land, as Pujol was in the process of foreclosing on it. Hearst sued, but ended up with only 1,340 acres (5.4 km$^2$) of Estrada's holdings. When Estrada died in 1871, his son, Francisco, took over the management of his remaining 160 acres (0.6 km$^2$).
When they left in 1876, they sold their remaining 160 acres (0.6 km$^2$) to Hearst.
# Russ Campbell

Russell Lee Campbell (born April 2, 1969) is an American former professional football tight end who played one season with the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Steelers in the seventh round of the 1992 NFL draft. He played college football at Kansas State University and attended Wichita North High School in Wichita, Kansas.
# Caryl M. Stern

Caryl M. Stern (born October 30, 1957) is an American author, child advocate, civil and human rights activist, and non-profit executive.

## Early life

Stern was born to Edwin and Manuela Stern in Westchester County, New York. She has one sibling, her brother, Dr. Mitchell Stern.
Stern graduated from high school at age 16 and went on to receive her bachelor's degree at the State University of New York at Oneonta, when she was 20. She received her master's degree at Western Illinois University and pursued a doctorate in education at Loyola University Chicago.
In her early career, Stern served in several leadership positions at Polytechnic University in Brooklyn, New York, including dean of students from 1985 to 1987.

## Anti-Defamation League

In 1987, Stern took a post with the Anti-Defamation League (ADL). There she headed A World of Difference, a diversity training and anti-bias project. Stern was later promoted to director of the education division at the ADL and eventually chief operating officer (COO) and senior associate national director of the organization.
In 2006, she left the ADL for the U.S. Fund for UNICEF, the oldest of the 36 national committees that support the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and collectively raise about one-third of its annual income.

## U.S. Fund for UNICEF

Stern joined the U.S. Fund for UNICEF in 2006 as COO and served as acting president for a short time before assuming the role of president and CEO in May 2007. In this role, she advocated for continued U.S. Government support of UNICEF and headed the organization's efforts to raise awareness and revenue for UNICEF's efforts to aid children affected by disasters including the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the 2011 East Africa drought, and the current Ebola crisis. During her tenure, the U.S. Fund's revenues have increased from $372,131,340 in FY 2007 to $606,869,535 in FY 2014.

## Walton Family Foundation

Stern was announced as Executive Director for the Walton Family Foundation in September 2019. She will start in the position in January 2020. She'll head the non-profit that, in 2018, awarded nearly $600 million in grants for various charitable causes.

## Personal

Stern is married to real estate developer Donald LaRosa. They have three sons. Stern's compensation as president and CEO of the U.S. Fund for UNICEF is $521,820.

## Books and publications

Stern is the co-author of Hate Hurts: How Children Learn and Unlearn Prejudice and Future Perfect: A Model for Professional Development. I Believe in Zero: Learning from the World's Children, a collection of Stern's accounts from areas affected by crisis, war, and disaster was published in 2013.
# Old Stone Church (Winchester, Virginia)

Old Stone Church (also known as the Presbyterian Meeting House) is a historic church at 304 E. Piccadilly Street in Winchester, Virginia.
The church meeting house was constructed in 1788. Upon its completion, local Presbyterians began worshipping in the building. In 1800, the Winchester Presbytery officially established the congregation as the "Presbyterian Church in Winchester." The first pastor was the Rev. Dr. William Hill. Hill was the pastor of Daniel Morgan, and gave his funeral sermon.
The church building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.