OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rancho Pescadero (Gonzalez)

Rancho Pescadero (also called Rancho San Antonio) was a 3,282-acre (13.28 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day San Mateo County, California, given in 1833 by Governor José Figueroa to Juan José Gonzales. At the time, the grant was in Santa Cruz County; an 1868 boundary adjustment gave the land to San Mateo County. The name means fishing place. The grant extended along the Pacific coast from Pomponio Creek on the north to Butano Creek and Rancho Butano on the south, and encompassed present day Pescadero.

## History

Juan José Gonzales, came to California with his father José Manuel Gonzales, as settlers on the 1775 De Anza Expedition. In 1833, Juan José Gonzales was mayordomo of the Mission Santa Cruz. Under Mexican rule, substantial changes in California society began, including the dismantling of the mission properties and expansion of colonists into California's former mission landholdings. Settlers petitioned for land grants, and between the years of 1834 and 1836 alone the Mexican Congress released million acres of mission lands to private ownership. Without the authority of the missions, the Indians lost any potential claim to their lands. The Former Mission cattle ranches at Pescadero and Año Nuevo were ultimately divided into three separate Mexican Period land grants deeded to Mexican citizens. These new land divisions included Rancho San Antonio- or Pescadero, Rancho Punta del Año Nuevo, and Rancho Butano.
He received a grant for the former Mission Santa Cruz pasture land, when the Mission was secularized. He built an adobe house on the eastern side of the property near Pescadero Creek and a wood-frame house near Butano Creek, where his vaqueros lived. Gonzales was an absentee ranchero who lived with his large family of thirteen children near Mission Santa Cruz, while vaqueros and other laborers tended to the rancho.
A claim for Rancho Pescadero was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852. Gonzales had originally requested a four square league grant, from Rancho San Gregorio on the north to Rancho Punta del Año Nuevo on the south; yet the grant papers specified the grant as only one league along the coast by three quarters of a league wide. Gonzales unsuccessfully appealed to the US Supreme Court in 1859, and the grant for three quarters of a square league was patented to Juan José Gonzales in 1866.
In 1852, Juan Gonzales deeded a small portion of the Pescadero grant to family members, and sold 800 acres (3 km$^2$) of the valley floor to the Moore family. Alexander Moore (1823–1902) came overland from Missouri to California in 1847, and moved to Pescadero in 1850. In 1860, the Bartlett Weeks Family, natives of Maine who came to California in 1859 purchased 157 acres of what is now downtown Pescadero and became neighbors with Moore who had already built his house on the north side of Pescadero Creek in 1853. Clearly the influx of American and other settlers was transforming the coastal area into a mosaic of subdivided properties.
# San Gabriel, Ecuador

San Gabriel is a name of the capital city of San Gabriel parish in Montúfar Canton in Carchi Province of Ecuador. The city and parish are located in the Andes, at an elevation of 2,878 metres (9,442 ft) above sea level.
The city of San Gabriel had a population of 12,575 in 2001 and 14,487 in the 2010 census. The parish had a population of 19,230 in 2001 and 21,096 in the census of 2010.
San Gabriel was designated a Pueblo Mágico (magical town) by the Ecuadorian Ministry of Tourism (MINTUR) in 2019. It is one of the country's five original Pueblos Mágicos.

## Climate

Climate data for San Gabriel, elevation 2,860 m (9,380 ft), (1971–2000) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17.2 (63.0) | 17.2 (63.0) | 17.4 (63.3) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.4 (63.3) | 16.2 (61.2) | 15.4 (59.7) | 15.4 (59.7) | 16.8 (62.2) | 17.7 (63.9) | 18.0 (64.4) | 17.6 (63.7) | 17.0 (62.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.2 (43.2) | 6.4 (43.5) | 6.5 (43.7) | 7.0 (44.6) | 6.9 (44.4) | 6.2 (43.2) | 5.8 (42.4) | 5.8 (42.4) | 6.0 (42.8) | 6.4 (43.5) | 6.6 (43.9) | 6.7 (44.1) | 6.4 (43.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 63.0 (2.48) | 83.0 (3.27) | 82.0 (3.23) | 113.0 (4.45) | 56.0 (2.20) | 60.0 (2.36) | 53.0 (2.09) | 36.0 (1.42) | 47.0 (1.85) | 98.0 (3.86) | 115.0 (4.53) | 92.0 (3.62) | 898 (35.36) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 83 | 83 | 83 | 89 | 84 | 87 | 84 | 83 | 82 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 84 |
| Source: FAO ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Olavo Yépez, (1937-2021), chess master.

## Sources

* World-Gazetteer.com
* This Ecuador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bairi Sal

Bairi Sal was the Rawal of Samode, Prime Minister of Jaipur from 1818 to 1823 and regent of Jaipur from 1836 until his death in 1838.

## Biography

He was the principal signatory representing Jagat Singh, the Maharaja of Jaipur, in the 1818 treaty that established Jaipur as a protectorate of the East India Company. Jagat Singh left no heir at the time of his death in 1818. However, several months later, his wife, Bhatianiji, declared that she was eight months pregnant. To verify the authenticity of the announcement, the principal nobles of Jaipur, led by Bairi Sal, sought confirmation from the senior women of the zenana, who affirmed the pregnancy. When Bhatianiji gave birth to a son, he was recognized as the heir to the throne by both the nobles and the British Government. When Jai Singh III was installed as the Maharaja of Jaipur, David Ochterlony established a regency council with Bhatianiji as its head, while Bairi Sal was appointed as the Prime Minister (Diwan) of Jaipur. During his tenure as Prime Minister, he was caught in the conflict between the Bhatianiji and the East India Company. He attempted to restore the crownlands of Jaipur that had been usurped by certain nobles but he failed. In 1823, Bhatianiji removed him from his position and replaced him with Jhoota Ram. At that time, the British promised to protect him from any retribution from the zenana. After the death of Jai Singh III, the East India Company removed Jhoota Ram from the position of Diwan and reinstated Bairi Sal in the role. Bairi Sal was also appointed head of the council of regency to govern on behalf of Ram Singh II until he came of age. This decision was made without consulting the Rajmata, and the Company refused to correspond with her except through Bairi Sal. He managed the State’s administration effectively, dealt with wrongdoers to restore peace, and successfully secured the remission of the arrears of the State’s tribute from the East India Company. While serving as the Diwan of Jaipur, he equipped the Shekhawati brigade at state expense with 400 muskets and an equal number of pouches and belts.

## Death

He died in 1838 and was succeeded by his son, Sheo Singh, as the Rawal of Samode.
# Corm (surname)

Corm is a Lebanese surname. The Corm family is a prominent and wealthy Christian family originally from Ghosta, Lebanon, with its roots traced back to the 15th century. They have been and continue to be active, in the Middle East and globally, in the automotive, finance, technology, and real estate industries.
Notable people with the Corm surname include:
* Charles Corm (born 1974), Lebanese investor
* Georges Corm (1940–2024), Lebanese economist and writer
* David Corm (born 1937), Lebanese architect and businessman
* Charles Corm (1894–1963), Lebanese writer, industrialist, and philanthropist
* Daoud Corm (1852–1930), Lebanese painter
# EXP-561

EXP-561 is an investigational drug that acts as an inhibitor of the reuptake of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. It was developed in the 1960s by Du Pont and was suggested as a potential antidepressant but failed in trials and was never marketed.
SAR simplification in the molecular structure leads to a compound called 4-Phenylcyclohexylamine [19992-45-1]. This is made from 4-phenylcyclohexanone via reduction of the oxime. Such compounds cause a desirable stimulation of the CNS and are antidepressants.
# Treaty of Åbo

The Treaty of Åbo, or the Treaty of Turku, was a peace treaty signed between the Russian Empire and Sweden in Åbo (Turku) on 18 August [O.S. 7 August] 1743 in the end of the Russo-Swedish War of 1741–1743.

## History

By the end of the war, the Imperial Russian Army had occupied most of Finland, prompting Field Marshal Trubetskoy and Chancellor Aleksey Bestuzhev to demand the application of uti possidetis principle in this case. By acquiring Finland, Russian politicians aspired to move the Swedish border considerably to the north, thus reducing the danger of Swedish attack on the Russian capital, Saint Petersburg. In the hope of gaining independence, the Finnish estates offered the ephemeral throne of their country to Duke Peter of Holsten-Gottorp, the heir apparent to the Russian Crown.
Another party at the Russian court, represented by pro-Swedish Count Jean Armand de Lestocq and Peter's Holsteinian relatives, proposed to return Finland to the Swedes in recompense for having his uncle, Adolf Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp, elected as heir to the throne of Sweden. Empress Elizabeth of Russia lent her support to the latter faction, partly because she fondly remembered Adolf Frederick's brother, her projected spouse who had died several months before the wedding could take place (in June 1727).
According to the resultant treaty, Sweden ceded to Russia the areas east of the Kymi River with the fortress of Olofsborg (Olavinlinna) and the towns of Villmanstrand (Lappeenranta) and Fredrikshamn (Hamina). Hence, the Swedish border was moved to the north in accordance with the wishes of Bestuzhev's faction. On the other hand, the Swedes agreed to elect Adolf Frederick as the crown prince. This move exposed the country to the risk of war against Denmark-Norway, hence the Baltic Fleet sailed to Stockholm to protect the Swedish capital in case of Danish attack. The territories were incorporated into the Governorate of Vyborg.
After the treaty, Russia came to control the southern part of Karelia. However, Elizabeth guaranteed religion, properties, laws and privileges of the inhabitants of ceded territories. For example, these territories had just a few years earlier adopted (together with the rest of then-Sweden) the 1734 General Law of Sweden.
# 2000 WAFF Championship

The 2000 West Asian Football Federation Championship, also known as the King Hussein Cup, was the first edition of the WAFF Championship; it took part in Amman, the capital of Jordan. Iran won the final against Syria 1–0. The eight entrants were Iraq, Iran, Syria, Palestine, Lebanon, Kazakhstan (invited nation), Kyrgyzstan (invited nation), and host nation Jordan. The finals took place between 23 May and 3 June 2000.
The teams were grouped into two groups of four, playing a round-robin format. Semi-finals and finals followed, played by the top two teams from each group.

## Participants

The first West Asian Cup was the only one with two guest members, from the Central Asian Football Association. Every country affiliated with WAFF was invited the tournament: Jordan—host nation—, Iran, Syria, Palestine, Iraq, and Lebanon, while two places where given two Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. A total of eight teams participated.
| Country | Appearance |
| Iran | 1st |
| Iraq | 1st |
| Jordan (hosts) | 1st |
| Kazakhstan (invitee) | 1st |
| Kyrgyzstan (invitee) | 1st |
| Lebanon | 1st |
| Palestine | 1st |
| Syria | 1st |

## Venues

All matches took place in Amman. One stadium was used, the King Abdullah II Stadium.
| Amman2000 WAFF Championship (Jordan) | Amman | Amman | Amman |
| Amman2000 WAFF Championship (Jordan) | King Abdullah II Stadium |
| Amman2000 WAFF Championship (Jordan) | Capacity: 20,000 |

## Match officials

Twenty referees and ten linesmen participated in the tournament: sixteen from participating teams, and four from neutral countries.
The following is the list of officials who served as referees and (in italic) linesmen:

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Iran | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 7 |
| Syria | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 6 |
| Kazakhstan | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 9 | −6 | 3 |
| Palestine | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 1 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Iraq | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 7 |
| Jordan (H) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 5 |
| Lebanon | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 4 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 8 | −8 | 0 |

## Champion

* 2000 WAFF Championship winners
* Iran First title

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

There have been 34 goals scored in 16 matches, for an average of 2.12 goals per match.
5 goals
* Razzaq Farhan
4 goals
* Ali Karimi
2 goals
* Askhat Kadyrkulov
* Haitham Zein
* Fadi Lafi
* Mohannad Al-Beetar
1 goal
* Sohrab Bakhtiarizadeh
* Vahid Hashemian
* Ali Samereh
* Hussam Fawzi
* Hamza Hadi
* Ahmad Kadhim
* Hesham Mohammed
* Abbas Obeid
* Abdullah Abu Zema
* Badran Al-Shagran
* Jeris Tadrus
* Vencheslav Bogatyrev
* Roda Antar
* Adel Al-Faran
* Ahmad Azzam
* Mouhanad Boushi
* Nihad Haj Moustafa
# Husqvarna Garden

The Husqvarna Garden, formerly Kinnarps Arena, is an indoor arena, primarily an ice hockey venue, in Jönköping, Sweden.

## History

The arena, which is located in the Rosenlund district of Jönköping, was built between September 1999 and September 2000. It was literally built around and on top of the old arena Rosenlundshallen while HV71 was still playing their regular season games.
Kinnarps Arena was designed by Flensborns arkitektkontor and Skanska as contractor, with Kinnarps AB financing the project. Future proprietor and owner of the arena is HV71 Fastighets AB, a subsidiary to HV71.
HV71 played its first Swedish Elite League game inside the arena on 26 September 2000, defeating Luleå HF, 6–4. The official inauguration occurred on 21 October the same year.
To improve HV71's youth programme a training facility connected to Kinnarps Arena was built and stood ready for use in May 2001. In December 2003 the decision to expand the arena for season 2004–05 with another 1,000 seats, a restaurant, a sports bar, a café, a sky bar, new conference rooms and boxes, was made.
In the pre-season of 2007–08 HV71 invested in a new LED scoreboard, measuring 6.2 by 10.5 feet, capable of a display surpassing any LED scoreboards currently installed in Sweden. The scoreboard is a Daktronics Prostar Video 10 mm indoor display and resembles the boards used in General Motors Place and Enterprise Center in NHL, and in Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy in France.
In August 2020, the arena was renamed from Kinnarps Arena to Husqvarna Garden.

## Events hosted
### Sport events

* 2000 Karjala Tournament
* 2002 European Handball Championship
* 2002 Ice Hockey World Championship
* 2004 Team Handball Men's World Cup
* 2005 Karjala Tournament
* 2011 World Men's Handball Championship
* 2023 World Men's Handball Championship

### Other events

* Semifinal 1 of Melodifestivalen 2007
* DreamHack Winter 2011
* Heat 5 & Semifinal of Melodifestivalen 2025
# Cheung Sha

Cheung Sha (Chinese: 長沙) is a rural area on the south coast of Lantau Island, New Territories, Hong Kong. Along the South Lantau Road, Cheung Sha is located between Tong Fuk (to the southwest) and San Shek Wan (to the northeast).
The most notable feature of the area is the Cheung Sha Beach, the longest beach in Hong Kong.

## History

The South Lantau Road, passing through Cheung Sha, was built in the mid-20th century from Silver Mine Bay to Shek Pik for access to the new reservoir there.

## Features

Cheung Sha is rural in character and largely undeveloped.
It is home to two small villages, namely Cheung Sha Ha Tsuen (長沙下村; 'Cheung Sha Lower Village') and Cheung Sha Sheung Tsuen (長沙上村; 'Cheung Sha Upper Village'). There are also a few low-density private housing developments. Cheung Sha Lower Village and Cheung Sha Upper Village are recognized villages under the New Territories Small House Policy.
The Cheung Sha Beach (長沙泳灘) is the longest beach in Hong Kong. It actually comprises two beaches separated by a rocky outcropping: Lower Cheung Sha Beach (下長沙泳灘) and Upper Cheung Sha Beach (上長沙泳灘). On its own, Upper Cheung Sha Beach is still the longest beach in Hong Kong.
The Hong Kong Government has holiday bungalows for government employees at Cheung Sha.

## Proposed development

In January 2016, the Lantau Development Advisory Committee (LanDAC) proposed to build spas, resort hotels, and a "wedding centre" at Cheung Sha. The suggestion was part of a wider proposal to undertake major development of Lantau Island, increasing its population from approximately 100,000 to one million.
The proposals were positively received by the government, but decried by various advocacy groups as destructive urban sprawl reliant on more "white elephant" infrastructure projects.
# Atilio Malinverno

Atilio Malinverno (Buenos Aires, April 20, 1890 – June 21, 1936) was an Argentine painter. He was a post-Impressionist, a part of a movement started in the first year of the 20th century.
Known as "the philosopher of trees", he devoted himself exclusively to landscape painting in his free time from working in his advertising agency. The main topics of his works were the hills of Córdoba, the Pampas plains, the mountains of Tandil, the coast of Quilmes, the ravines of San Isidro beside the Río de la Plata, and Piriapolis in Uruguay.
He moved for a period to the Córdoba hills, painting in the open air, and on returning to Buenos Aires staged exhibitions at which he successfully sold all his works.
He studied art at the Asociación de Estímulo de Bellas Artes (Fine Arts Association), and made several trips to study art in the Argentine interior, Bolivia, Chile and Uruguay.

## Biography

Malinverno was born in Buenos Aires on 20 April 1890. He studied at the Fine Arts Association with teachers Reinaldo Giudici, Ernesto de la Cárcova and Eduardo Sívori. In 1910 at the age of 20, he submitted a work at the Centennial International Exhibition. Exhibitions devoted to his own work were held at the Salón Castellani in Rosario in 1919 and 1921, and at the National Commission of Fine Arts in 1921. The next year he won the Silver Medal in the National Exhibition of Decorative Art, and made his first journey to the mountains of Córdoba, including their scenery in his work. He held another individual exhibition at the Cultural Association of Bahia Blanca in the hall of the Municipal Palace in December. In 1923 he took part in the sixth Salón de Otoño exhibition in Rosario. Awards included Gold Medal at the Centenary Exhibition in Tandil (1923), Bronze Medal at the Community Exhibition (1924), and the Estímulo del Salón Nacional prize (1927). Later individual exhibitions were mounted at the Friends of Art Association in Buenos Aires in 1928, and at the Witcomb Hall in Buenos Aires in 1930. He died in Buenos Aires on 21 June 1936. A large posthumous exhibition was mounted the following year at the Müller Gallery, organized by a committee of homage chaired by his favorite disciple, actor and painter Enrique Muiño.
More recently his work has featured repeatedly in exhibitions at the Alvear de Zurbarán Collection in Buenos Aires: individual exhibitions in 1986, 1991, 1994 and 1998, and as part of collective exhibitions in 1982 and 1997. Also in 1986 his work was included in the "Italian Roots in Argentine Art" exhibition at the Estudio de Buenos Aires.

## Present displays

Malinverno's work is on display at:
* Blue Room of the Casa Rosada presidential palace, Buenos Aires
* Permanent collection, Museo de Arte del Tigre
* Eduardo Sívori Museum, Buenos Aires
* Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Buenos Aires
* Museo de Arte Hispanoamericano Isaac Fernandez Blanco, Buenos Aires
# San Miguel Chapultepec

San Miguel Chapultepec is a colonia or neighborhood in Delegación Miguel Hidalgo in Mexico City.
Its borders are:
* Avenida Constituyentes and Avenida Chapultepec on the west, bordering Chapultepec Park
* The Circuito Interior José Vasconcelos and Ave. Jalisco on the southeast, bordering the Condesa district (colonias Condesa and Hipódromo Condesa) and colonia Tacubaya
* Parque Lira on the southwest, bordering colonias Ampliación Daniel Garza, Observatorio and Tacubaya
The colonia's streets carry the names of generals and governors of Mexico. The buildings mostly consist of houses, whether still used as residences or converted into offices. Being a central neighborhood where the Circuito Interior freeway, Ave. Constituyentes (a main through road to Santa Fe, Toluca and points west), and the Ejes viales 2 and 4 South, the area is saturated with traffic.

## Demographics

INEGI reported 7,605 area inhabitants in 2005.

## Religious buildings

* Parroquía de San Miguel Arcángel
* Santuario Parroquial de Nuestra Señora del Carmen "La Sabatina".

## Hospital

The Mocel hospital of the Grupo Ángeles is located here.

## Public transportation

Metro stations on the neighborhood's border are Chapultepec, Juanacatlán, Constituyentes and Tacubaya. Some stations are closed for remodeling.
Mexico City Metrobús Line 2 serves Eje 4 Sur until Tacubaya with stops at De La Salle, Parque Lira, Tacubaya and Antonio Maceo (corner of Jalisco).
In the neighborhood there are EcoBici bikeshare bikes.
# Tetracampidae

The Tetracampidae are a small family of parasitic wasps in the superfamily Chalcidoidea. They are parasitoids of phytophagous insects, primarily flies. The 44 species in 15 genera are almost entirely absent from the New World.
The biology of most species of Tetracampidae is little studied. Most of those whose hosts are known are associated with insects that mine in plants. European species of one genus, Dipriocampe, are endoparasitoids of the eggs of diprionid sawflies, and the British species of Foersterella are endoparasitoids of the eggs of Cassida spp. (Coleoptera, Cassididae). One species, Dipriocampe diprioni, was introduced into Canada from Europe for the biological control of diprionid pests, but did not become established.
In Africa and Madagascar, members of this family are egg parasitoids of beetles (Chrysomelidae) and sawflies (Diprionidae), or larval parasitoids of flies (Agromyzidae).
Numerous fossil taxa are in this group, but their relationships to other chalcidoid families remain obscure.
# Ministry of Railways (Bangladesh)

The Ministry of Railways (Bengali: রেলপথ মন্ত্রণালয়) (abbreviated as MoR) is the ministry responsible for the railways and train services in Bangladesh. It was formed in 2011. Previous rail services were part of the ministry of communication ( dissolved)

## History

In 2016 the ministry proposed a 7.8% hike in the ticket prices of Bangladesh Railways. The announcement faced criticism and demands for reduced corruption in the ministry.

## Bangladesh Railway

Bangladesh Railway is a department under the Railway Ministry. It is responsible for the management of 2,791 kilometer rail network of Bangladesh.

## List of ministers

The Ministers in the Ministry of Railways are as follows:
* Suranjit Sengupta (2011–2012) (as Minister)
* Mujibul Haque Mujib (2012–2019) (as Minister)
* Nurul Islam Sujon (2019–2024) (as Minister)
* Zillul Hakim (2024) (as Minister)
* Fouzul Kabir Khan (2024 –Incumbent) (as Advisor)
# Thioproline

Thioproline is a nonproteinogenic amino acid with the formula (CH$_2$SCH$_2$NHCH)CO$_2$H, although it crystallizes as the zwitterion (CH$_2$SCH$_2$NH+2CH)CO−2. It consists of a 1,3-thiazolidine ring ( (CH$_2$SCH$_2$NHCH$_2$)) substituted with a carboxylic acid. It is synthesized by reaction of formaldehyde and cysteine. It occurs in nature, but rarely. It forms a coordination complex with cobalt.
# Alfredo Valentini

Alfredo Valentini (born 5 July 1946) is a Sammarinese sports shooter. He competed in the mixed trap event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
He later featured as himself in 1 episode of the 1988 television mini series “Seoul 1988: Games of the XXIV Olympiad” that won 8 Emmy Awards.