# Stephen Merchant

Stephen James Merchant (born 24 November 1974) is an English comedian, writer, director, and actor. He was the co-writer and co-director of the British TV comedy series The Office (2001–2003), and co-writer, co-director, and co-star of both Extras (2005–2007) and Life's Too Short (2011–2013) alongside Ricky Gervais. With Gervais and Karl Pilkington, he hosted The Ricky Gervais Show in its radio, podcast, audiobook, and television formats; the radio version won a bronze Sony Award. He also provided the voice of the robotic "Intelligence Dampening Sphere" Wheatley in the 2011 video game Portal 2. Merchant co-developed the Sky One travel documentary series An Idiot Abroad (2010–2012) and co-created Lip Sync Battle (2015–2019).
Merchant has performed as a stand-up comedian, which led to him writing and starring in the HBO series Hello Ladies (2013–2014), based on his stand-up material. He starred in his first play, Richard Bean's The Mentalists, at London's Wyndham's Theatre in 2015. He wrote and directed the films Cemetery Junction in 2010 and Fighting with My Family in 2019, and starred in, co-wrote, co-produced, and co-directed the comedy crime series The Outlaws (2021–present). He also appeared as the mutant Caliban in the superhero film Logan (2017), a Nazi Gestapo leader in the comedy-drama film Jojo Rabbit (2019), and as the serial killer Stephen Port in the 2022 television drama Four Lives.
Merchant has received numerous accolades, including a Peabody Award, two Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, four British Comedy Awards, and the Rose d'Or.

## Early life and education

   "I don't remember where I got this grand idea that I could somehow be John Cleese. That was my overriding passion from my mid-teens. John Cleese had grown up in Weston-super-Mare, not far from Bristol, where I grew up, and he was tall and he was very funny and very British and it's almost like I thought, 'Well if they want tall people from the West Country, I can do that.'"
Stephen James Merchant was born in the Hanham suburb of Bristol on 24 November 1974, the son of nursery nurse Jane Elaine (née Hibbs) and plumber and builder Ronald John Merchant. He attended Hanham Secondary School and later the University of Warwick in Coventry from 1993 to 1996, where he graduated with a BA in Film and Literature with a 2:1. He worked as a film reviewer on the student radio station Radio Warwick, where he began his broadcasting career. His group there included film critic James King. A number of tapes of The Steve Show were rediscovered and have been published on various Merchant fan sites.
Merchant was inspired to get into comedy by John Cleese. In 2019, he said that he had never met Cleese, but that his parents had recently met him on a cruise and asked him to sign a book for Merchant; they also recorded a voicemail message on the phone in their cabin, which consisted of Cleese saying: "Hello there, Mr and Mrs Merchant, I'd be more than happy to sign your book. I was just wondering is your Stephen Merchant the same Stephen Merchant who collaborated with Ricky Gervais on The Office? Because I'm an enormous fan and please pass on my best regards." On hearing this, Merchant said, "I don't feel I need to meet him now. That's all I needed."

## Career
### Early career

Merchant began his career performing stand-up comedy at Bristol's Comedy Box, where, he recalled: "The first week I did really well. The second week I died on my arse. I realised that stand-up was not that easy after all." He also appeared as a contestant on a 1997 episode of the TV game show Blockbusters and worked for a short time as a DJ for Radio Caroline.
Merchant met Ricky Gervais for the first time in 1997 when Gervais (in the position Head of Speech at the radio station XFM London), hired Merchant as his assistant. Gervais later said that he had called Merchant for an interview because it was the first CV handed to him. Merchant and Gervais hosted a Saturday afternoon radio show together from January to August 1998, when both of them left XFM as it was bought by the Capital Radio Group. In the same year, Merchant was a finalist at The Daily Telegraph Open Mic Awards.
Merchant worked for seven months at XFM 104.9. The Saturday show never had a large audience. Gervais said: "It's a tinpot radio station... It's not even the biggest radio station in the building." He created the features 'Hip Hop Hooray', 'Make Ricky Gervais Laugh' and 'Song for the Ladies'. After leaving XFM, Merchant began a production course at the BBC. As part of his coursework, he enlisted Gervais to perform in a 30-minute short film, "Seedy Boss", which became the earliest inspiration for their mock documentary The Office. They collaborated on a sitcom pilot called Golden Years featuring a manager suffering a mid-life crisis. It aired on Channel 4's Comedy Lab series in September 1998, but the show failed to find further success.

### The Office and return to XFM

In mid-2001, BBC Two aired the first series of The Office, co-written and co-directed by Merchant and Gervais and starring the latter as paper sales office manager David Brent; the show initially received low ratings. Beginning in September 2001, Merchant and Gervais returned to XFM as co-hosts of The Ricky Gervais Show, another Saturday afternoon programme, which led to their fruitful relationship with producer Karl Pilkington.
They took a break from the radio show in mid-2002 in order to film the second series of The Office, which aired that year; in addition to writing and directing the show, Merchant made a cameo performance in the episode "Charity" as a friend of Gareth Keenan's character and known by the name Oggy or Oggmonster. Merchant's father also appeared in multiple episodes as an office handyman named Gordon. Merchant also directed a sitcom pilot called The Last Chancers, which aired on Comedy Lab in November 2002 and became a five-part series broadcast in December on E4.
Merchant and Gervais continued to host The Ricky Gervais Show through 2003, taking another break to film The Office Christmas special, which aired that December. The radio show went off the air indefinitely in January 2004. During 2004, Merchant appeared in a recurring role as a chef on Garth Marenghi's Darkplace and in a cameo on Green Wing, and served as a script associate on the Chris Morris and Charlie Brooker sitcom Nathan Barley. The same year, The Office aired in the U.S. to critical acclaim. It went on to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy which both Merchant and Gervais accepted. This was followed in 2005 by a 4th series of the radio show, consisting of six episodes.

### U.S. series of The Office

In March 2005, the American version of The Office premiered, with Merchant and Gervais credited as executive producers. They co-wrote the third-season episode "The Convict", and Merchant directed the fifth-season episode "Customer Survey".

### Podcast series

In December 2005, with sponsorship by The Guardian, Merchant, Gervais, and Pilkington began recording a weekly podcast (also called The Ricky Gervais Show). Throughout its first series (through 20 February 2006), it was consistently ranked the most popular in the world, and was certified as the most-downloaded of all time by Guinness World Records. Two more series and three special installments (the "Podfather Trilogy") were recorded in 2006, with the final episode released on Christmas Eve. In late 2008, they recorded four more podcasts and began a series of audiobooks examining Pilkington's perspective on various subjects.

### Extras

In July 2005, following a brief return of the XFM radio show (filling in for Adam and Joe), Gervais and Merchant's new sitcom Extras premiered on BBC Two. It features Merchant in a supporting role as Darren Lamb, the incompetent agent to struggling actor Andy Millman, played by Gervais. Series 2 of Extras aired in late 2006, followed by a Christmas special in December 2007; all three installments aired on HBO in the United States. Merchant won a 2006 British Comedy Award for Best TV Actor for his performance as Lamb, and the series won a Rose d'Or for Best Sitcom in 2006 and a Golden Globe for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy in 2008.

### The Steve Show

In January 2007, Merchant began hosting his own radio show on BBC 6 Music, airing weekly on Sunday afternoons. Instead of comedy, The Steve Show focused on toast and music, particularly "new music", defined by Merchant as "music you've not heard before." Many of the songs on the show were suggested by listeners or co-presenters. It also featured several of his friends, including his housemate, his childhood friend, and actor Rufus Gerrard-Wright (who also appeared in an episode of Extras). A spring search for a "she-J" resulted in the addition of former Byker Grove actor Sammy T. Dobson joining the ensemble. "The Steve Show" aired for four series and concluded in May 2009.

### Stand-up

Merchant began performing stand-up comedy in the late 1990s to critical success, though he decided to focus more on his work with writing partner Ricky Gervais after the success of The Office. He appeared in a revue, called Rubbernecker, at the Café Royal, as part of the 2001 Edinburgh Fringe, alongside Ricky Gervais, Jimmy Carr and Robin Ince.
Merchant returned to stand-up with a nationwide tour of the United Kingdom in September 2011, under the title Hello Ladies. The tour, which ended in New York, was later released on DVD. In late 2012, it continued in Australia and New Zealand. Merchant performed his first-ever stand-up tour of Scandinavia in October 2014, performing in 11 different cities as part of a European festival circuit. In an interview with Marc Maron, Merchant listed Eddie Izzard, Stewart Lee, Ross Noble and Jimmy Carr as stand-up comedians he admired and John Cleese as his main comedic influence.

### Hello Ladies

Merchant's sitcom Hello Ladies premiered on 29 September 2013 on HBO, in which he played Stuart Pritchard, a website designer in Los Angeles who unsuccessfully chases beautiful women. It was adapted from his stand-up show of the same name. Merchant's frequent partner Ricky Gervais was not involved in any part of the show which was instead written by Merchant, Lee Eisenberg and Gene Stupnitsky. After its initial run of eight episodes, HBO did not renew the show for a second season but aired a special movie on 22 November 2014, that served as the series' last episode.

### Other work

Merchant has played small roles in the films Hot Fuzz (2007), Run Fatboy Run (2007), and The Invention of Lying (2009). He has a supporting role in the 2010 film Tooth Fairy. On television, Merchant made a cameo appearance in a non-speaking role on the sixth-season premiere of 24; he also starred as a sports commentator in the unaired pilot No Skillz. In 2009, Merchant and Gervais collaborated on the film Cemetery Junction, set in working-class England in the 1970s, which received mixed reviews on release in 2010.
Later in 2010, Gervais and Merchant wrote, and had cameo roles in, Life's Too Short, a television show starring Warwick Davis. For television, Merchant and Gervais also produced An Idiot Abroad. In 2011, Merchant lent his voice to the CGI film Gnomeo & Juliet and had a role in the Farrelly brothers' comedy Hall Pass. In 2013 he starred in I Give It a Year as the best man.
On 18 October 2013, he hosted an episode of the panel show Have I Got News for You and was featured in Short Poppies. In 2014 he made an appearance in Modern Family's "Las Vegas" episode.
In January 2011, Merchant appeared alongside many other comedians at the 'Free Fringe Benefit' at the Bloomsbury Theatre, London, in a show of stand-up to benefit the Free Fringe at the Edinburgh Comedy Festival.
Merchant is the voice of Wheatley in Valve's 2011 video game Portal 2, a role which earned him widespread acclaim among reviewers. He has stated that while the project was "exhausting", he is also "very pleased by the response people have had to it. What I was really pleased by how people seemed to respond to it in the way they do with a movie they've enjoyed, or a TV show they've enjoyed." In 2013, he reprised this role as the voice of the Ap-Sap in Team Fortress 2, a weapon based on the Wheatley core.
Merchant has provided the voice-over since 2009 of advertisements for Barclays and Waterstones. In 2014, he starred in two commercials for Newcastle Brown Ale and for the Cadillac 2015 ATS Coupe.
He is an executive producer for the Spike show Lip Sync Battle and, in July 2015, Merchant opened his first play, The Mentalists by Richard Bean, alongside Steffan Rhodri in London's West End. He appeared in three episodes of The Big Bang Theory as Dave Gibbs, a guy Amy dates after she breaks up with Sheldon.
He has portrayed George Washington and Abraham Lincoln on the Comedy Central series Drunk History. Through the show's first four seasons, Merchant is the only actor to play the same historical figure (Lincoln) twice.
He hosted a special celebrity edition of the cult UK game show The Crystal Maze, on Channel 4 on 16 October 2016, in aid of the network's Stand Up to Cancer campaign in partnership with Cancer Research UK.
In 2017, Merchant played Caliban in the X-Men movie Logan. Merchant, along with John Krasinski and Allyson Seeger, are executive producers of Dream Corp, LLC, an animated series created by Daniel Stessen on Adult Swim that ran for three seasons starting in 2016.
On 31 March 2018, Merchant was a guest announcer on Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway. On Christmas Eve 2018, Merchant appeared with Asim Chaudhry in odd-couple Christmas road-trip comedy Click & Collect on BBC One. Merchant also appeared as Nazi Gestapo leader Captain Deertz in director Taika Waititi's Oscar-winning Jojo Rabbit.
In 2019, Merchant wrote and directed Fighting with My Family, a biographical sports comedy-drama film, based on the 2012 documentary The Wrestlers: Fighting with My Family by Max Fisher. The film depicts the career of English professional wrestler Saraya Bevis as she makes her way up WWE, and starred Florence Pugh and Jack Lowden, as well as Dwayne Johnson (who also served as a co-producer). Fighting with My Family grossed $41.5 million worldwide against a budget of $11 million.
In 2021, Merchant appeared in The Outlaws, a crime thriller comedy drama set in Bristol, which he also co-created, co-wrote, co-produced, and co-directed. A second series aired in 2022 and a third in 2024.
Merchant portrayed serial killer Stephen Port in the 2022 BBC drama Four Lives.

## Personal life

Since December 2018 Merchant has been in a relationship with American actress Mircea Monroe. He lives in a home previously owned by Ellen DeGeneres in the Nichols Canyon area of Los Angeles. He also owns a home in London.
Standing 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) tall with a lanky frame, Merchant once had his dance moves likened by Ricky Gervais to an "upright lizard being given electroshock treatment." Gervais also described him as a "stick insect with glasses" and Beaker from The Muppet Show. Karl Pilkington described Merchant's dancing as a "bit of weird art" but has since "got used to him", while Russell Brand likened him to a "graceful grasshopper". Merchant has said that he prefers to liken himself to footballer Peter Crouch, who is the same height, and he once impersonated Crouch in a BBC sketch broadcast as part of the pre-match build-up to England's quarter-final game against Portugal at the 2006 World Cup.
Before the 2010 UK general election, Merchant was one of 48 celebrities who signed a letter opposing the Conservative Party's policy on the BBC.
In December 2019, Merchant was the guest for an episode of BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs. His book choice was Roger's Profanisaurus by Roger Mellie from Viz, his luxury item was a piano, and his chosen record was "Thunder Road" by Bruce Springsteen.

## Filmography
### Film

Key :
| † | Denotes works that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Actor | Director | Writer | Producer | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Hot Fuzz | Yes | No | No | No | Peter Ian Staker |
| 2007 | Run Fatboy Run | Yes | No | No | No | Man with Broken Leg |
| 2009 | The Invention of Lying | Yes | No | No | No | Man at the Door |
| 2010 | Tooth Fairy | Yes | No | No | No | Tracy |
| 2010 | Cemetery Junction | Yes | Yes | Yes | Executive | Dougie Boden | Co-written and co-directed with Ricky Gervais |
| 2010 | Jackboots on Whitehall | Yes | No | No | No | Tom | Voice role |
| 2010 | Burke and Hare | Yes | No | No | No | Holyrood Footman |
| 2011 | Gnomeo & Juliet | Yes | No | No | No | Paris | Voice role |
| 2011 | Hall Pass | Yes | No | No | No | Gary Putney |
| 2013 | Movie 43 | Yes | No | No | No | Donald | Segment: "Truth or Dare" |
| 2013 | I Give It a Year | Yes | No | No | No | Danny |
| 2017 | Logan | Yes | No | No | No | Caliban |
| 2017 | Beauty and the Beast | Yes | No | No | No | Monsieur Toilett | Deleted scene |
| 2017 | Table 19 | Yes | No | No | No | Walter Thimble |
| 2018 | Sherlock Gnomes | Yes | No | No | No | Paris | Voice role |
| 2018 | The Girl in the Spider's Web | Yes | No | No | No | Frans Balder |
| 2019 | Fighting with My Family | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Hugh |
| 2019 | Good Boys | Yes | No | No | No | Claude | Uncredited cameo |
| 2019 | Jojo Rabbit | Yes | No | No | No | Captain Deertz |
| 2021 | Locked Down | Yes | No | No | No | Michael Morgan |
| 2021 | A Boy Called Christmas | Yes | No | No | No | Miika the Mouse | Voice role |
| 2026 | The Ark and the Aardvark † | Yes | No | No | No | Croc | Voice role |

### Television

| Year | Title | Actor | Director | Writer | Executive Producer | Creator | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Comedy Lab | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | James (voice) | Episode: "Golden Years" |
| 2000 | Meet Ricky Gervais | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Various roles | Also writer |
| 2001–2003 | The Office (UK) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Paul Shepherd (voice) / Nathan (aka "The Oggmonster", "Oggy") | 14 episodes and appeared in 3 episodes Co-created, co-written and co-directed with Ricky Gervais |
| 2004 | Garth Marenghi's Darkplace | Yes | No | No | No | No | Chef | 2 episodes |
| 2004 | Green Wing | Yes | No | No | No | No | Lab Technician | Episode: "Tests" |
| 2005 | Bromwell High | Yes | No | No | No | No | Mr. Phillips (voice) | 13 episodes |
| 2005–2007 | Extras | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Darren Lamb | 13 episodes and appeared in 11 episodes Co-created, co-written and co-directed with Ricky Gervais |
| 2005–2013 | The Office (US) | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | — | American remake of his show The Office co-created with Ricky Gervais Directed episode: "Customer Survey" and co-wrote "The Convict" with Ricky Gervais |
| 2007 | 24 | Yes | No | No | No | No | CTU Technician | Episode: "Day 6: 6:00 a.m.-7:00 a.m." |
| 2010–2012 | The Ricky Gervais Show | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Himself (voice) | 39 episodes Co-created with Ricky Gervais and Karl Pilkington |
| 2010–2011 | An Idiot Abroad | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Himself | 16 episodes |
| 2011–2013 | Life's Too Short | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Himself | 8 episodes; Co-created with Ricky Gervais and Warwick Davis Co-written and co-directed with Ricky Gervais |
| 2011 | Ronnie Corbett's Comedy Britain | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Himself | |
| 2013 | Hello Ladies | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Stuart Pritchard | 8 episodes Co-created and co-written with Lee Eisenberg and Gene Stupnitsky |
| 2013–2015 | Drunk History | Yes | No | No | No | No | Abraham Lincoln / George Washington | 3 episodes |
| 2014, 2020 | Modern Family | Yes | No | No | No | No | Higgins | 2 episodes |
| 2014 | Robot Chicken | Yes | No | No | No | No | Alfred Pennyworth / 210 Up Narrator / Kirk Fogg (voices) | Episode: "Stone Cold Steve Cold Stone" |
| 2014 | Hello Ladies: The Movie | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Stuart Pritchard | Television film Co-created and co-written with Lee Eisenberg and Gene Stupnitsky |
| 2014 | Short Poppies | Yes | No | No | No | No | Insurance Broker | Episode: "Terry Pole" |
| 2015 | The Big Bang Theory | Yes | No | No | No | No | Dave Gibbs | 3 episodes |
| 2015–2019 | Lip Sync Battle | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Himself | Appears in 2 episodes |
| 2016 | The Simpsons | Yes | No | No | No | No | Conrad (voice) | Episode: "The Girl Code" |
| 2016 | Donald Trump's The Art of the Deal: The Movie | Yes | No | No | No | No | Barron Hilton | Television film |
| 2016 | American Dad! | Yes | No | No | No | No | Scientist (voice) | Episode: "The 200" |
| 2016 | The Crystal Maze | Yes | No | No | No | No | Himself (host) | Television special |
| 2016–2020 | Dream Corp LLC | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | T.E.R.R.Y. | 28 episodes |
| 2018 | The Good Place | Yes | No | No | No | No | Neil | Episode: "Janet(s)" |
| 2018 | Click & Collect | Yes | No | No | No | No | Andrew | Christmas TV special |
| 2020 | Home Movie: The Princess Bride | Yes | No | No | No | No | Count Rugen | 2 episodes |
| 2021–2024 | The Outlaws | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Greg | 17 episodes Directed 3 episodes and wrote 9 episodes |
| 2022 | Four Lives | Yes | No | No | No | No | Stephen Port | 3 episodes |
| 2022 | Big Fat Quiz of the Year | No | No | No | No | No | Panelist | With Richard Ayoade |
| 2024 | BAFTA TV Awards | No | No | No | No | No | Guest award announcer |

### Radio

| Year | Title | Station | Role | Notes |
| 1998 | The Ricky Gervais Show | XFM | Self, co-host | Presented with Ricky Gervais |
| 2001–2005 | The Ricky Gervais Show | XFM | Self, co-host | Presented with Ricky Gervais and Karl Pilkington |
| 2007–2009 | The Steve Show | BBC Radio 6 Music | Self, host | |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Voice role |
| 2011 | Portal 2 | Wheatley |
| 2013 | Team Fortress 2 (uncredited) | Wheatley |
| 2015 | Lego Dimensions | Wheatley |

## Awards

| Awarding Body/Event | Awarded |
| Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences | 2011 Outstanding Character Performance - Wheatley (Portal 2) |
| Banff Television Festival | 2006 Best Comedy Program - Extras 2008 Best Comedy Program - Extras |
| British Academy Television Awards | 2002 Situation Comedy Award - The Office (UK) 2003 Situation Comedy Award - The Office (UK) 2004 Situation Comedy Award - The Office (UK) |
| British Comedy Awards | 2006 Best TV Comedy Actor - Darren Lamb (Extras) |
| Broadcasting Press Guild Awards | 2002 Writer's Award - The Office (UK) 2003 Writer's Award - The Office (UK) |
| CinEuphoria Awards | 2021 Best Ensemble (International Competition) - Jojo Rabbit |
| Golden Globe Awards | 2003 Best Television Series (Musical or Comedy) - The Office (UK) 2007 Best Television Series (Musical or Comedy) - Extras |
| Hawaii Film Critics Society | 2020 Best First Film - Fighting with My Family |
| Peabody Awards | 2004 Peabody Award - The Office (UK) |
| Primetime Emmy Awards | 2006 Outstanding Comedy Series - The Office (U.S.) |
| Spike Video Game Awards | 2011 Best Performance by a Human Male - Wheatley (Portal 2) |
| Television Critics Association | 2004 Individual Achievement in Comedy - The Office (UK) |
| Writers Guild of America Awards | 2007 Comedy Series - The Office (US) |