OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Avenue P station

The Avenue P station is a local station on the IND Culver Line of the New York City Subway. It is served by the F train at all times and the <F> train during rush hours in the peak direction.

## History

This station opened at 3:00 a.m. on March 16, 1919, as part of the opening of the first section of the BMT Culver Line. The initial section began at the Ninth Avenue station and ended at the Kings Highway station. The line was operated as a branch of the Fifth Avenue Elevated line, with a free transfer at Ninth Avenue to the West End Line into the Fourth Avenue Subway. The opening of the line resulted in reduced travel times between Manhattan and Kings Highway. Construction on the line began in 1915, and cost a total of $3.3 million. Trains from this station began using the Fourth Avenue Subway to the Nassau Street Loop in Lower Manhattan when that line opened on May 30, 1931. The Fifth Avenue Elevated was closed on May 31, 1940, and elevated service ceased stopping here. On October 30, 1954, the connection between the IND South Brooklyn Line at Church Avenue and the BMT Culver Line at Ditmas Avenue opened. With the connection completed, all service at the stations on the former BMT Culver Line south of Ditmas Avenue, including this one, were from then on served by IND trains.
From June 1968 to 1987, express service on the elevated portion of the line from Church Avenue to Kings Highway operated in the peak direction (to Manhattan AM; to Brooklyn PM), with some F trains running local and some running express. During this time period, this station was used as a local station. Express service ended in 1987, largely due to budget constraints and complaints from passengers at local stations. Express service on the elevated Culver Line was ended due to necessary structural work, but never restored.
From June 7, 2016, to May 1, 2017, the southbound platform at this station was closed for renovations. The Manhattan-bound platform was closed for a longer period of time, from May 22, 2017 until July 30, 2018.

## Station layout

| Platform level | Side platform | Side platform |
| Platform level | Northbound local | ← toward Jamaica–179th Street (Avenue N) |
| Platform level | Peak-direction express | → No regular service |
| Platform level | Southbound local | → toward Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue (Kings Highway) → |
| Side platform ||
| Mezzanine | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, MetroCard and OMNY machines |
| Ground | Street level | Entrance/exit |
This elevated station has two side platforms and three tracks with the center track not normally used.

### Exits

The station has a full-time mezzanine at Avenue P and McDonald Avenue. It has six staircases: two to the northeast and southwest corners of that intersection, and two to each platform. There is a station facility constructed inside the mezzanine on the Manhattan-bound side, giving evidence that there was a third staircase that was removed at the southeast corner of McDonald Avenue and Avenue P.
# Marko Radulović (water polo)

Marko Radulović (Serbian Cyrillic: Марко Радуловић; born 6 January 2001) is a Serbian professional water polo player for Novi Beograd. He is 1.94 metres (6.4 ft) tall and weighs 94 kilograms (207 lb).

## Career

He began playing with youth categories of VK Primorje and made senior club debut at the age of 15. He stayed with the club for two seasons since then. In October 2018, he moved to the Serbian club Vojvodina. In the summer of 2020, he moved to Radnički. In the beginning of 2023 he transferred to VK Novi Beograd.

## International career

After playing with the youth categories of the Croatia men's national water polo team, in October 2020 he decided to move to the Serbia men's national water polo team.
# Nallur, Tiruvannamalai

Nallur is a neighbourhood in Vandavasi taluk of Tiruvannamalai of Tamil Nadu state in India.

## Location

Nallur is located with the coordinates of 12°24′31″N 79°37′16″E﻿ / ﻿12.4087°N 79.6210°E﻿ / 12.4087; 79.6210 near Vandavasi.

## Demographics

The total population of Nallur is 5,976, 3,049 of which are male, and 2,927 of which are female.

## Importance

A 11 year old sixth standard student Nalayini of Nallur village recites Tirukkural verses in any order.

## Worship

Sundara Varadharaja Perumal temple situated here in Nallur is worshipped by the people in and around this area.
# Opoku Ware School

Opoku Ware School, often referred to as OWASS, is a public Catholic senior high school for boys, located in Santasi, a suburb of Kumasi, which is the capital of the Ashanti region of Ghana.

## Notable alumni

* Kenneth Gilbert Adjei, former deputy NDC Minister of State
* Kwamena Ahwoi, former NDC Minister of State
* Owusu Afriyie Akoto, Minister for food and Agriculture
* Stephen Amoah, Member of Parliament for the Nhyiaeso Constituency
* James Kwesi Appiah (O 123) former head coach of the Ghana Black Stars
* George Boakye, former Chief of Air Staff
* Stephen Alan Brobbey, retired jurist; former Chief Justice of the Gambia and justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana
* Shadrack Osei Frimpong, founder of Cocoa360
* George Gyan-Baffour, Minister for Planning and member of parliament (Wenchi)
* Ohene Karikari, former national athlete and Africa's number one sprinter during his time
* John Kumah, Deputy Minister of Finance.
* Jacob Kwakye-Maafo, physician, surgeon and CEO of West End Clinic, Kumasi
* Christian Nsiah, Olympic athlete and Business Economics professor at Black Hills State University
* Paul Victor Obeng, mechanical engineer, Politician and former chairman of KNUST council
* Kevin Okyere, CEO, Springfield Group
* Kontihene, Hiplife musician
* Anthony Akoto Osei, former Finance Minister and current MP for Old Tafo
* Ernest Owusu-Poku, former Inspector General of Police, Ghana
* Nana Akuoko Sarpong, traditional ruler of Agogo state, former politician
* Nana Otuo Siriboe, Chairman of the Council of State. The Omanhene of the Juaben traditional area.
* Amadu Sulley, Deputy Electoral Commissioner
* Yaw Tog, Musician, rapper
* Jacob Osei Yeboah, politician
# Ottoman (furniture)

An ottoman is a piece of furniture. Generally, ottomans have neither backs nor arms. They may be an upholstered low couch or a smaller cushioned seat used as a table, stool or footstool. The seat may have hinges and a lid for the inside hollow, which can be used for storing linen, magazines, or other items, making it a form of storage furniture. The smaller version is usually placed near to an armchair or sofa as part of living room decor, or may be used as a fireside seat.
Ottoman footstools are often sold as coordinating furniture with armchairs, sofas, or gliders. Other names for this piece of furniture include footstool, hassock, pouf (sometimes spelled pouffe), in Shropshire, England, the old dialect word tumpty, and in Newfoundland humpty.

## History

The ottoman traces its roots to furnishing practices in the Ottoman Empire in modern-day Turkey, where it was the central piece of residential seating, generally designed as a low wooden platform intended to be piled with cushions. It was first developed as sectional furniture that wrapped around three walls of a room, before evolving into smaller versions that fit into the corner of a room or circular padded seats surrounding a column or pole in a public room.
The ottoman was eventually brought to other parts of Europe from the Ottoman Empire in the late 18th century and named after its place of origin. The earliest known instance of the use of the name is ottomane in French in 1729. The first known recorded use in English occurs in one of Thomas Jefferson's memorandum books from 1789, "P[ai]d. for an Ottomane of velours d'Utrecht."
Over the subsequent generation, the ottoman became a common piece of bedroom furniture. European ottomans standardized on a smaller size than the traditional Turkish ottoman, and in the 19th century they took on a circular or octagonal shape. The seat was divided in the center by arms or by a central, padded column that might hold a plant or statue. Hinged seats also began to appear, so that the space inside the ottoman could be used to store items.
The ottoman footstool, a closely allied piece of furniture, was an upholstered footstool on four legs, which could also be used as a fireside seat, the seat covered with carpet, embroidery, or beadwork. By the 20th century, the word ottoman encompassed both forms.
# OV-fiets

The Netherlands has a single nationwide bike sharing program, called OV-fiets, which means 'public transport bike'. The system has 22,000 bikes in 282 locations (see table below), mainly train stations, all over the country. Membership is required (annual fee €0.01, €4.45 per rental day) and can be combined with an OV-chipkaart. The program, which started on a small scale in 2003, has enjoyed a steadily increasing popularity with over 5.9 million rides registered in 2024 (see table below). The nature of the Dutch bike sharing program differs from that of programs in other countries partly because the already high bike ownership of the population. Its interconnection with the public transport network allows it to fill the need of people who also want to continue traveling by bike from the station of their destination.

## Statistics

| Year | Locations | Members | Bikes | E-Bikes | Rides |
| 2004 | 70 | 11.000 | 800 | | 100.000 |
| 2005 | 84 | 20.000 | 1.300 | | 189.000 |
| 2006 | 101 | 30.000 | 2.500 | | 250.000 |
| 2007 | 140 | 43.000 | 3.000 | | 335.000 |
| 2008 | 182 | 51.000 | | | 480.000 |
| 2009 | 200 | 67.000 | 4.500 | | 670.000 |
| 2010 | 226 | 85.109 | 5.000 | | 850.136 |
| 2011 | 230 | 100.000 | 6.000 | | 1.000.000 |
| 2012 | 240 | 140.000 | | | 1.225.000 |
| 2013 | 250 | 160.000 | | | 1.335.000 |
| 2014 | 252 | 180.000 | 8.500 | | 1.530.000 |
| 2015 | 277 | 177.000 | | | 1.900.000 |
| 2016 | 290 | 200.000 | 8.500 | | 2.400.000 |
| 2017 | 300 | 500.000 | 14.500 | | 3.200.000 |
| 2018 | | | 22.500 | | 4.200.000 |
| 2019 | | | 20.000 | | 5.300.000 |
| 2020 | 305 | | 21.700 | | 3.100.000 |
| 2021 | 295 | | 22.000 | | 3.400.000 |
| 2022 | 291 | | 21.500 | 90 | 5.400.000 |
| 2023 | 288 | | 22.500 | | 5.900.000 |
| 2024 | 282 | | 22.000 | 120 | 5.900.000 |

## Photo gallery

* First OV-fiets model
* Second OV-fiets model
* OV-fiets parking in The Hague at public transportation station.
* Automatic stall from OV-fiets at the station Rotterdam Alexander
* Bike dispenser at the Nijmegen Lent station.
* Refitted OV-fiets bicycle.
# Maddox Batson

Maddox Batson (born 2009) is an American singer-songwriter whose career began in 2023. To date, he has released six singles.

## Early life

Maddox Batson was born in Hermitage, Tennessee, and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama. In the summer of 2022, he was diagnosed with Osgood-Schlatter disease, which hindered his ability to play sports. Instead, he began playing music with his father and posting clips to TikTok. One clip, a cover of Dancing in the Sky by Sam Barber posted in September of 2023, went viral and garnered more than 1 million views. Maddox was discovered by record executives and managers, Eddie Franzoni and Nick Barr. He then began performing at his first concerts in 2023. As his career took off, he switched to homeschooling.

## Career

In early 2024, Batson released his debut single, Tears in the River, which entered the top 20 on Spotify's US Viral 50 chart. The song had about twelve million global streams by the year's end. I Wanna Know, was released in April 2024 and reached number 19 on YouTube's Trending page. X's, was released in September 2024 and has over 16 million global streams.
Batson is one of the youngest artists to sign with Warner Records in partnership with Prosper Entertainment. Following his record deal, he embarked on a sold-out headlining tour across the United States. In 2024, he performed at CMA Fest and became the youngest artist to perform Whiskey Jam, filling the venue.
He co-wrote the song Tough for Lana Del Rey and Quavo, inspired by his late grandfather and father, which charted on the US Billboard Hot 100.
Batson claims eclectic music tastes but specifically cites, as well as his father, George Strait, Michael Bublé, Garth Brooks, Playboi Carti and Frank Sinatra as influences.
In February 2025, Batson released the single I Don't Like You Anymore, the result of a two-hour songwriting collaboration with Ashley Gorley that will feature on his first E.P. entitled First Dance. On March 26, 2025, Batson will perform at the Grand Ole Opry for the first time. Following a headlining tour in the spring, he is expected to open for Lainey Wilson during her Whirlwind World Tour. Batson's opening dates are currently slated to begin in September.

## Discography
### Singles

* Tears in the River (March 2024)
* I Wanna Know (April 2024)
* X's (September 2024)
* Southbound (October 2024)
* Southbound (Acoustic) (December 2024)
* I Don't Like You Anymore (February 2025)

### Extended plays

* First Dance (March 2025)
# Raimo Sirkiä

Raimo Sirkiä (born 7 February 1951) is a Finnish operatic tenor whose repertoire ranges from spinto to dramatic.
The musical education or Raimo Sirkiä began at the age of four. He was the Finnish Champion in accordion four times, 1960, 1961, 1962 and 1964.
He studied music pedagogics and voice at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, and in Rome with Gavarrini and Morelli. He won the prestigious Timo Mustakallio award for young opera singers in 1981.
Raimo Sirkiä performed mainly in Germany from 1983 to 2001. He was the principal tenor at the Finnish National Opera from 1990 to 2006. Sirkiä's most noted roles are in Otello, Calaf, Tannhäuser, Siegmund, and Lohengrin.
Mr. Sirkiä has recorded several complete operas, symphonies, as well as many solo CDs of opera arias, Italian songs, film music, Christmas music, and tangos.
In 1993 he was awarded with Beniamino Gigli Prize.
Raimo Sirkiä was the Artistic Director of the Savonlinna Opera Festival from 2002 to 2007, where his new productions included Turandot and Lucia di Lammermoor, and the commissioned Isän tyttö composed by Olli Kortekangas, which subsequently has been played also at the Finnish National Opera. Raimo Sirkiä began the popular children's opera series at the festival and commissioned works from several Finnish composers. Sirkiä was the Artist of the Year of the Festival in 1996, a recognition of his contribution as a singer at the Festival since 1981.
Sirkiä was awarded the Pro Finlandia medal by the president of Finland in 2003, and the Savonlinna City award 2007.
Sirkiä has acted as a vocal coach, training young tenors. He retired from the Finnish National Opera in 2006 and now primarily gives concerts worldwide.

## Discography

* Jää mun lähellein/Serenadeja (Fazer/Warner -84/-97)
* Opera Arias (Ondine -92)
* Amado Mio (Ondine -94)
* Mahler 8th Symphony (Chandos -94)
* Valkea joulu (Ondine -96)
* Lemmen Virtaa (Tonus Art -97)
* Juha (Ondine -95)
* Pohjalaisia (Finlandia -98)
* Die Feen (Dynamic -98)
* Oskar Merikanto-Elämälle (Taidekeskus Salmela -99)
* Loreley (Bis -03)
* Mare and Her Son (Ondine -05)
* Der fliegende Holländer Video (Amaya -89/DVD -04)
# Emergence (disambiguation)

Emergence is the process of complex pattern formation from more basic constituent parts.

## Literature

* Emergence (Palmer novel), a 1984 science fiction book by David R. Palmer
* Emergence (Birmingham novel), a 2015 novel by John Birmingham
* Emergence (C. J. Cherryh novel), a 2018 science fiction novel by C. J. Cherryh
* Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities, and Software, a 2001 book by Steven Berlin Johnson
* Emergence: Labeled Autistic, a 1986 book by Temple Grandin
* Emergence, a science fiction book by Ray Hammond
* Metamorphosis (also known as Emergence), a 2016 pornographic manga

## Music

* Emergence (Whit Dickey album), 2009
* Émergence (Natasha St-Pier album), 1996
* Emergence, a 1992 album by R. Carlos Nakai
* Emergence (Miroslav Vitouš album), 1985
* Emergence (Neil Sedaka album), 1971
* Emergence: The Music of TNA Wrestling, the fifth studio album of TNA Wrestling
* Emergence, a single by Sleep Token, 2025

## Other

* Emergence (Star Trek: The Next Generation), a 1994 Star Trek: The Next Generation episode
* Emergence International, a worldwide community of Christian Scientists
* The process of return to baseline physiologic function of all organ systems after the cessation of general anaesthesia
* Emergence (TV series), a 2019 American drama series
* Impact Wrestling Emergence, an annual professional wrestling event held by Impact Wrestling
# John Perko (American football, born 1918)

John Francis Perko (April 8, 1918 – June 7, 1984) was an American professional football offensive guard who played one season for the Buffalo Bisons of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). He served in the U.S. Marine Corps. Perko died in 1984, at the age of 66.
# Tyresa Smith

Tyresa Smith (born April 21, 1985) was the 18th overall pick in the 2007 WNBA draft and was selected in the second round by the Phoenix Mercury. Smith was selected from the University of Delaware where she was the team's second all-time leading scorer and became the first player from UD to be drafted in the WNBA draft. In 2007, she was named the Colonial Athletic Association's Defensive Player Of The Year, led the CAA in scoring, and was named First Team All-CAA after averaging 19.8 points, 7.5 rebounds, and 2.6 steals per game. She was also the CAA Defensive Player of the Year in 2006. On August 19, 2007 she was signed by the Detroit Shock.
Smith grew up in Dover, Delaware and played high school basketball for Polytech High School. She led the team to a state championship in 2003 as a senior and was named the state of Delaware's female basketball player of the year. She shared a Delaware Sportswriters and Broadcasters Association award with Carrie Lingo, with them both being recognized as Delaware's Outstanding Athlete of 2007. She was inducted into the Delaware Sports Hall of Fame as part of its 2020/2021 class.

## Career statistics
### WNBA
#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2007 | Detroit | 1 | 0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 |
| Career | 1 year, 1 team | 1 | 0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2007 | Detroit | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Career | 1 year, 1 team | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |

### College

Source
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2003–04 | Delaware | 29 | 227 | 42.8 | – | 53.9 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 0.7 | 7.8 |
| 2004–05 | Delaware | 31 | 318 | 37.5 | – | 63.4 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 0.4 | 10.3 |
| 2005–06 | Delaware | 30 | 458 | 42.6 | – | 68.5 | 6.4 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 15.3 |
| 2006–07 | Delaware | 32 | 632 | 44.1 | – | 73.2 | 7.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 19.8 |
| Career | Delaware | 122 | 1635 | 42.2 | 0.0 | 66.8 | 5.7 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 13.4 |
# The Wild Parrots of Telegraph Hill

The Wild Parrots of Telegraph Hill is a 2003 documentary film directed, produced, and edited by Judy Irving. It chronicles the relationship between Mark Bittner, an unemployed musician who lives rent-free in a cabin in the Telegraph Hill-neighborhood of San Francisco, and a flock of feral parrots that he feeds and looks after. Bittner also wrote a memoir about his experiences with the parrots, which shares the title of the documentary, but has the added subtitle: A Love Story...with Wings.
In May 2007, the documentary aired on the PBS series Independent Lens.

## Summary

Much of the film focuses on the parrots and their individual personalities and relationships with one another and Bittner. The flock is composed primarily of cherry-headed conures, but there is one lonely blue-crowned conure. Some San Francisco residents share the different stories they have heard about the possible origins of the flock.
Bittner tells his story as well. He had come down to San Francisco from Seattle to be a musician, but, after giving up on that dream, found himself directionless. Although he would occasionally do odd jobs, he mostly was more or less unemployed and homeless for many years, until he found some stability, thanks to a free place to stay, and purpose (and even minor celebrity), thanks to the relationship he developed with the parrots.
The later part of the film depicts Bittner's preparations to vacate his residence, which is about to undergo extensive renovations. He speaks to the city council about the parrots and finds a place to send the few birds that are unable to live with the flock, and so had been living with him. At the end, it is revealed that filmmaker, Judy Irving, and subject, Mark Bittner, began a relationship over the course of making the film.

## Aftermath

As is explained in the special features included on the DVD release of the film, about a year after Bittner left Telegraph Hill, he and Irving moved back, to a house near his old one, and he reestablished his connection with the flock of parrots, which had grown some. Bittner and Irving were later married. In 2007 the city of San Francisco instituted a ban on feeding the flock. The ban was supported by Bittner.

## Production

Raising funding for the film was difficult at first, as Irving had to find individual donors, but the proceeds from a fundraiser at which Bittner gave a presentation to a packed theater allowed her to start shooting the film in earnest.
The musical score for the film was the final project by Chris Michie, a Bay area musician who was formerly the guitarist for Van Morrison, before his death from melanoma. The film, which Michie did not live to see released, is dedicated to him.
Bittner noted that there is humor in the piece, which he believes makes it different from many other nature documentaries.

## Awards

The film won the Genesis Award for Documentary Film and was nominated for the 2005 Satellite Award for Outstanding Documentary DVD.
# Marcos Lavín

Marcos Lavín Rodríguez (born 2 September 1996) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Lugo.

## Club career

Lavín was born in Madrid, and finished his formation with Real Madrid. On 1 February 2016, he joined UD Logroñés after terminating his contract with Los Blancos, but only appeared with the reserves during his spell.
On 12 July 2016, Lavín signed for Atlético Saguntino in Segunda División B. A backup to Adrián Lluna, he moved to Córdoba CF on 23 June of the following year, being initially assigned to the B-side also in the third division.
Lavín was promoted to the first-team ahead of the 2018–19 campaign, as a backup to Carlos Abad, and renewed his contract until 2021 on 3 October 2018. He made his professional debut thirteen days later, starting in a 4–1 away routing of Elche CF for the season's Copa del Rey.
Lavín made his Segunda División debut on 3 November 2018, playing the full 90 minutes in a 4–2 home win against Extremadura UD. The following 1 August, after suffering relegation, he cut ties with the club.
On 6 July 2024, Lavín signed a one-season contract with Lugo.
# Kai Leng

Kai Leng (Chinese: 雞嶺) is a village in Sheung Shui, North District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Kai Leng is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.