OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yousef Al-Nehmi

Yousef Al-Nehmi, (born 8 September 1993) is a Yemeni swimmer. He competed in the 50 m freestyle and 50 m butterfly events at the 2010 Asian Games and in the 50 m butterfly event at the 2013 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games. Al-Nehmi also took part in the 50 m freestyle and 50 m butterfly events at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships.
# TC Clements

Thomas Gregory Clements Jr. (born March 28, 1969) is an American politician who served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 56th district. Elected in 2020, he assumed office on January 1, 2021, and left office on December 31, 2022.

## Early life and education

Clements was born on March 28, 1969, in Bartow, Florida. Clements earned an associate degree from Polk State College. In 2007, Clements earned a bachelor's degree from Flagler College.

## Career

Clements has served as deputy chief of police of Eliot, Maine. Clements is the franchise owner of the travel agency Premier Cruise Planners. As of 2020, Clements was a member trustee of Bedford Township, Michigan. On November 3, Clements was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives. He was sworn in on December 13, 2020, and assumed office on January 1, 2021. There, he represented the 56th district. In 2022, Clements was defeated by Joseph Bellino in the Republican primary for the 16th state senate district. In July 2023, Clements became the Vice President of the Monroe County Business Alliance and in January of 2024 became CEO.

## Personal life

Clements is married to Jamie. Together, they have three children. Clements is a member of the National Rifle Association of America. Clements is Lutheran. Clements resides in Temperance.
# Viscount Cowdray

Viscount Cowdray, of Cowdray in the County of Sussex, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1917 for the industrialist Weetman Pearson, 1st Baron Cowdray, head of the Pearson conglomerate. He had already been created a Baronet, of Paddockhurst, in the Parish of Worth, in the County of Sussex, and of Airlie Gardens, in the Parish of St Mary Abbots, Kensington, in the County of London, on 26 June 1894, and Baron Cowdray, of Midhurst in the County of Sussex, in 1910. His son, the second Viscount, sat as a Liberal Member of Parliament for Eye. His son, the third Viscount, after serving in World War II where he lost an arm, was Chairman of the family firm of Pearson Plc from 1954 to 1977. The titles are held by the latter's son, the fourth Viscount, who succeeded in 1995.
The family seat is Cowdray Park, West Sussex, near Midhurst, Sussex, which the 4th Viscount put up for sale in 2011 and later proposed converting into apartments.

## Viscounts Cowdray (1917)

* Weetman Dickinson Pearson, 1st Viscount Cowdray (1856–1927)
* (Weetman) Harold Miller Pearson, 2nd Viscount Cowdray (1882–1933)
* Weetman John Churchill Pearson, 3rd Viscount Cowdray (1910–1995)
* Michael Orlando Weetman Pearson, 4th Viscount Cowdray (born 1944)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Hon. Peregrine John Dickinson Pearson (born 1994).
# James Joseph Komba

James Joseph Komba, (01 May 2022 - 1 February 1992), was a Tanzanian Roman Catholic prelate who was the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Songea, Tanzania from November 1987 until his death in May 1992. Before that, from February 1969 until November 1987, he was the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Songea. He was Auxiliary Bishop of the Territorial Abbey of Peramiho from 22 December 1961 until 6 February 1969. During that time, he served concurrently as Titular Bishop of Thignica. He was appointed bishop by Pope John XXIII on 22 December 1961. He was consecrated and installed at Peramiho on 3 May 1962. He died in office as Archbishop of Songea on 1 February 1992, three months shy of his 70th birthday.

## Background and education

He was born on May 1922 in Lituhi Village, in the Apostolic Prefecture of Lindi, Lindi Region, Tanzania. He studied philosophy and theology before he was ordained priest on July 1954.

## Priest

He was ordained a priest of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Peramiho, Tanzania on 15 July 1954. He served in that capacity until 22 December 1961.

## Bishop

On 7 July 2021 he was appointed Titular Bishop of Thignica and Auxiliary of Peramiho (now Songea) on 22 December 1961 by Pope John XXIII. On 3 May 1962, he was consecrated and installed at the Abbey in Peramiho Tanzania by the hands of Archbishop Guido Del Mestri, Titular Archbishop of Tuscamia assisted by Bishop Antoon van Oorschoot, Bishop of Mbeya and Bishop Eberhard (Hermann) Spiess, Titular Bishop of Cemerinianus.
On 6 February 1969, the Holy Father elevated the Territorial Abbey of Peramiho to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Songea. Bishop James Joseph Komba, previously the Auxiliary there succeeded there the same day. On 18 November 1987 the diocese was elevated to an archdiocese. His Holiness John Paul II appointed Bishop James Joseph Komba and pioneer Archbishop of the newly-created archdiocese. He died in office on 1 February 1992 at the age of 69 years.
While bishop Songea, he attended the Second Vatican Council, Session One, the Second Vatican Council, Session Three and the Second Vatican Council, Session Four as Council Father in all three sessions.
# McGraths Flat

McGraths Flat is an Australian research site containing fossils and other evidence of animals and plants that existed in Miocene Australia. Located in central New South Wales, specimens at the site are in an exceptional state of preservation, described in paleontology as a Konservat-Lagerstätten, deposited in unusual conditions that record microscopic details of soft tissues and delicate structures. Fossil evidence of animals with soft bodies, unlike the bones of mammals and reptiles, is rare in Australia, and discoveries at McGraths' Flat have revealed unknown species of invertebrates such as insects and spiders.
The site, named for its discoverer, occurs on private land near the town of Gulgong. The degree of preservation at this Lagerstätte has been compared to the quality of that found at Crato Formation, Lake Eckfeld, and Libros. Other fossil sites in Australia, such as Riversleigh World Heritage Area, Bullock Creek and Alcoota, are rich in the skeletal remains of Miocene fauna, but none provide the diversity of organisms, their interactions, or exquisite detail found at this site. The finely layered fossiliferous strata is associated with permanent water, perhaps an oxbow lake, in a mesic rainforest, habitat that once dominated the continent.
At the time of deposition of the fossil strata, from 16 to 11 million years ago, the site was a slow moving or still water body, perhaps a billabong. Along with fish, the fossilised remains of insects include an abundance of pupae and adult stages of aquatic species. Evidence of an isolated ecosystem at a stable and permanently wet site is supported by preliminary examination of taxa that includes midges.
List of named taxa form McGraths Flat :
| Taxon | Higher taxonomy |
| Laopsaltria ferruginosa | Hemiptera: Cicadidae |
| Burbungoides gulgongensis | Hemiptera: Cicadidae |
| Tithopsaltria titan | Hemiptera: Cicadidae |
| Megamonodontium mccluskyi | Arachnida: Barychelidae |
| Chaoborus abundans | Diptera: Chaoboridae |
| Gleichenia nagalingumiae | Gleicheniales: Gleicheniaceae |
| Neromantispa antiqua | Neuroptera: Mantispidae |
| Ferrucornus gulgongensis | Coleoptera: Cerambycidae |
| Ventiala beattiei | Coleoptera: Cerambycidae |
| Baladi warru | Hymenoptera: Pergidae |
| Ferruaspis brocksi | Osmeriformes: Ferruaspidae |
# Blue-breasted blue flycatcher

The blue-breasted blue flycatcher (Cyornis herioti), also known as the blue-breasted flycatcher, is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to the Philippines found only north and central parts of Luzon. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests. The Rufous-breasted blue flycatcher (Cyornis camarinensis) was formerly considered to be a subspecies.

## Description and taxonomy

Ebird describes this as "An attractive flycatcher of forest understory from the lowlands to low mountains in northern and central Luzon. Male has a deep blue throat, chest and upperparts, blackish face, and pale blue forehead and eyebrow. Female has a brown back, rufous wings and tail, gray head, orange throat and pale eyebrow. Male is somewhat similar to Blue-and-white Flycatcher, but Blue-breasted Blue has orange-fringed white belly. Female somewhat similar to Mugimaki female but has a gray head. Song is a high-pitch, shrill “tsiiiiiiiii!” followed by a variety of lower notes.."
It was formerly conspecific with the Rufous-breasted blue flycatcher from SouthLuzon. It was split as a separate species based on the male's eponymous Blue breast. As the Rufous-breasted flycatcher is an extremely rare bird and there are barely and specimens, the differences between the two species' females are poorly understood.

## Ecology and behaviour

This species is poorly known. Stomach contents from specimens taken contained insects. This species forages close to the forest floor in the dense understorey. It is extremely unobtrusive and is usually alone or in a pair.
Its exact breeding season is still unknown. Males found in breeding condition with enlarged testes found in May to July. A juvenile was seen in April to May. The only recorded nest was recorded in May in a shallow cavity on a rock along a stream. This nest was cup-shaped lined with ferns and an outer layer of moss and contained 3 eggs

## Habitat and conservation status

Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forest up to 1,200 m. It is often seen in lowland and foothill forest and secondary forest with bamboo,. The IUCN Redlist has classified this species as near threatened. Its threats are mainly habitat loss due to deforestation for lumber, mining and farmlands. There are no known targeted conservation actions for this bird, but it will indirectly benefit from the conservation of other North Luzon species like the Critically Endangered Isabela oriole. The stronghold of the Isabela oriole in Baggao is being proposed as a protected area and will thus preserve key habitat for this bird.
It is found in a few protected areas includings Mount Makiling, Quezon Protected Landscape, Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park, Aurora Memorial National Park and Kalbario–Patapat Natural Park but actual protection from deforestation is still lax.
# Youssuf Sylla

Youssuf Sylla (born 19 December 2002) is a Belgian footballer who plays as a centre forward for Dutch Eredivisie club Willem II on loan from Charleroi.

## Club career

On 30 August 2023, Sylla signed a two-year contract with Charleroi and was initially assigned to their reserve team Zébra Élites.
On 5 January 2025, Sylla joined Eredivisie side Willem II on loan for the remainder of the season with the option to buy.

## Personal life

Sylla is the son of the Guinean footballer Atiebou Sympa.
# Manuel Garriga (French footballer)

Manuel Garriga (7 February 1926 – 3 March 1980) was a Algeria-born French footballer who played as a defender for Girondins de Bordeaux between 1946 and 1956. He also made one appearance for the French national team in 1950. He was the central defender of the great Girondins team of the early 1950s, which won the 1949–50 French Division 1 and reached two Coupe de France finals in 1952 and 1955.

## Playing career
### Club career

Born on 7 February 1926 in Sidi Bel Abbès, Algeria, Garriga was still a child when his family settled in France, where he began his football career with SC Toulon in 1945, aged 19, with whom he played for just one season as he was then signed by Girondins de Bordeaux, then in French First Division, where he remained for a decade, from 1946 until 1956. In the first half of his first season, he only scored 2 goals in 16 matches, so in December, he was loaned to Clermont Foot, where he scored 9 goals in 22 matches. Girondins ended up being relegated at the end of that season, but Garriga helped them return to the top-flight two seasons later, in 1948.
Together with Henri Baillot, Joop de Kubber, and André Doye, Garriga was a member of the great Girondins team of the early 1950s, which won the 1949–50 French Division 1, and then reached the finals of Coupe de France titles in 1952 and 1955, starting in both of them, which ended in losses to Nice (5–3) and Lille (5–2), respectively. On 11 June 1950, he started in the final of the 1950 Latin Cup, the forerunner of the European Cup, which ended in a 2–1 loss to Benfica. In total, he scored 19 goals in 325 official matches for Girondins.
In 1956, Garriga joined CA Paris, playing 33 matches in his first (and only) season there, as he then joined Bastidienne, with whom he played four four years, until 1961, when he retired, aged 35.

### International career

On 1 November 1950, the 24-year-old Garriga earned his first (and only) international cap for France in a friendly match against Belgium at the Colombes, which ended in a 3–3 draw.
He also made two appearances for the French B team in 1954, both in the 1953–58 Mediterranean Cup, including a 2–0 loss to the eventual champions Spain B on 30 May.

## Death

After retiring from football, Garriga was hired as a docker at the port of Bordeaux, where he died at his workplace on 3 March 1980, at the age of 54, crushed by a falling container.

## Honours
### Girondins de Bordeaux

* Ligue 1:
** Champions (1): 1949–50
** Runner-up (1): 1951–52
* Coupe de France:
** Runner-up (1): 1952 and 1955
* Latin Cup:
** Runner-up (1): 1950
# Marhia Temple

Marhia Temple, also known as Vamana Temple, Deori is a temple located in Jabalpur district. It is situated on the banks of the Ken river.

## History

The temple is ascribed to the Gupta period.
In an 1884 report, Alexander Cunningham notes the presence of a small ruined temple, which might have been the Marhia temple. In 1968, historian Pramod Chandra along with his team surveyed the site. He noted that the temple was in a dilapidated state, and was in danger of collapse. In 2025, it was added to the tentative list for the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

## Description

The temple faces west, and is situated upon a square platform about four feet high. It accessible by a flight of five steps on its western side. It consists of a square garbagriha (sanctum), with each side measuring 3.82 meters. The walls are constructed using ashlar masonry, with each wall built out of two rows of stones.
The entrance to the sanctum is located on the western side, and built out of sandstone. The doorway measures 1.95 × 1.46 meters, and has two sakhas (bands of decoration). The inner band contains lotus and conch motifs. Two dvarapalas (door guardians) flank the base of the entrance, each accompanied by an attendant. The lintel contains an image of Vishnu in his four-armed form, riding atop his eagle mount Garuda, whose wings form a crescent. Vishnu's four arms and face, as well as Garuda's face, have suffered damage.
A balustrade of stones with rounded caps, runs around the roof. The square sanctum is crowned by a pyramidal superstructure. Pramod Chandra considers this to be an intermediate step in the development of the shikhara (temple tower).
An idol of Vamana, dressed in a dhoti has been found outside the temple, and it is considered to be the principal deity. The idol, still in its socle, is accompanied by a makara crocodile.
# Communication (The Power Station song)

"Communication" was released as the third single from the Power Station's 1985 debut album. It featured "Communication" (special club mix), "Communication" (remix) and "Murderess" as the B-side. The remixes were done by Bernard Edwards and Josh Abbey.
The video contained an array of footage showing communication in the world with clips of the band performing the song in the studio.

## Track listings
### 7" Parlophone / R 6114 (UK)

* "Communication" (7" remix) – 3:51
* "Murderess" – 4:20

### 12" Parlophone / 12 R 6114 (UK)

* "Communication" (special club mix) – 4:40
* "Murderess" – 4:20
* "Communication" (7" remix) – 3:51

### 12" Capitol / V-15204 (US)

* "Communication" (special club mix) – 4:40
* "Murderess" – 4:20

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 95 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 75 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 34 |
# Nottuswara

The nottuswaram (nōṭṭusvarams, from "note" + "swaras") are a set of 39 compositions in Carnatic music by Muthuswami Dikshitar (18th c.), who is celebrated as one among the Trinity of Carnatic music. A few other nottusvarams were added later by his disciples which adhere to the original idea and . They are all composed with Sanskrit lyrics in the Western C major scale, whose pitch intervals correspond to that of the Shankarabharana raga scale in Carnatic music, or the Bilaval that of Hindustani music. Technically, the compositions are not in Shankarabharana proper, being based on simple melodies and devoid of the ornamentation (gamaka) that is characteristic of Carnatic music. On the other hand, the lyrics (sahitya) of these compositions are entirely Indian and consistent with the rest of the stotra-literature, or other songs addressed to similar deities.

## Violin

According to one popular account, the violin was introduced into Carnatic music by Baluswami Dikshitar (1786–1858), the younger brother of Muthuswami Dikshitar. He encountered the instrument being played by British bands in colonial Madras Chennai, and decided to learn it. The music was mostly Irish and Scottish fiddling, rather than Western classical music. After three years of lessons, he adapted the violin to Carnatic music. It is believed that Muthuswami Dikshitar composed these lyrics to aid his brother master the plain notes on the violin.

## Publication history

They were first documented in print by C. P. Brown in 1833. In 1893, Manali Chinnaswamy Mudaliar published them with European notation, and in 1905, they were compiled by Subbarama Dikshitar as 'Prathamaabhyaasa pustakamu' in Telugu. In recent years, Kanniks Kannikeswaran has researched these compositions further, found the sources of a few compositions, and given several lectures.
# Geevarghese Dioscoros

Thevarvelil Geevarghese Mar Dioscoros (1926-1999) was the Metropolitan of the Thiruvananthapuram Diocese of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church.

## Life

Geevarghese Mar Dioscoros was born on 12 October 1926, the youngest son of Kunjupappi and Achamma of the Thevervelil Family in Kozhencherry. After completing Intermediate at Madurai American College in 1948, he joined the Madras Christian College. He graduated from there in 1950 and took his master's degree in Sociology from the Bombay School of Economics. He worked as the Secretary of the Co-operative Bank in Kozhenchery. While undergoing the officer's training course at the Reserve Bank of India he resigned and joined the Orthodox Theological Seminary at Kottayam for studies in Divinity.
He was ordained as a deacon in April 1963, and as a priest in 1964 by Geevarghese Catholicose II. In 1966, he went for higher studies in theology at Jerusalem. In 1970, he founded the Holy Trinity Ashram in Ranni and opted to reside there.
In 1973 he became the diocesan Secretary of Thumpamon. On 16 May 1977, the Malankara Association that met at Mavelikara elected him for the Episcopal order. He was consecrated as Episcopa Geevarghese Mar Dioscorus by Baselios Mar Thoma Mathews I, Catholicos of the East on 15 May 1978 at Pazhani Church. He became the first Episcopa of the newly formed Diocese of Thiruvananthapuram on 1 January 1979. On 28 February 1981, he was consecrated as a Metropolitan in the old Seminary Chapel. He founded the Ranny Holy Trinity Ashram, the Ulloor Orthodox Church Centre, the Edamulaikal V.M.D.M Centre, the Sreekariyam Handicapped Children's Welfare Centre, and the Thiruvananthapuram Holy Trinity School and Convent. He died on 23 July 1999 and was interred in Holy Trinity Ashram, Ranny.
# Handball Federation of Ukraine

The Handball Federation of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Федерації гандболу України) (HFU) is the administrative and controlling body for handball and beach handball in Ukraine. Founded in 1992, HFU is a member of European Handball Federation (EHF) and the International Handball Federation (IHF).

## National teams

* Ukraine men's national handball team
* Ukraine men's national junior handball team
* Ukraine women's national handball team

## Competitions

* Ukrainian Men's Handball Super League
* Ukrainian Women's Handball Super League
# Charles P. Graham

Charles P. Graham (June 6, 1839 – November 1, 1904) was born in Utica, New York, and was the twenty ninth Adjutant General of the State of Connecticut. Graham was one of the original dental commissioners of the state being first appointed in 1893. In 1896 he served as president of the State Dental Society. Graham was a prominent member of the Universalist Church. He practiced dentistry for 36 years.

## Military career

In December 8, 1871, Graham joined the Middletown company, H, of the Second Regiment, as a private. A month later he was first sergeant. Graham was elected first lieutenant and eight months later on April 21, 1873, became captain. On September 3, 1875, he was appointed to second regiment and then on July 5, 1878, succeeded Stephen R. Smith a colonel. On January 28, 1885, he became brigadier-general. In 1895 Charles P. Graham became Connecticut Adjutant General until 1896.

## Personal life

Charles P. Graham was the son of George W. Graham. He moved to Middletown, Connecticut, in 1857. Graham got married and a daughter who was killed in the Park Central disaster in Hartford. On November 1, 1904, General Charles P. Graham killed himself. He was survived by his wife; a daughter, Mrs. Eugene P. Pelton of Essex. He had a brother, George T. Graham of Hartford, and three sisters, Mrs. Edwin A. Sawyer of Hartford, Mrs. A.O. Carter of Niantic and Mrs. Charles Barlett of New Haven.
# Handball Federation of Uzbekistan

The Handball Federation of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: O'zbekiston Gandbol Federatsiyasi) (HFU) is the administrative and controlling body for handball and beach handball in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Founded in 1991, HFU is a member of Asian Handball Federation (AHF) and the International Handball Federation (IHF).

## National teams

* Uzbekistan men's national handball team
* Uzbekistan men's national junior handball team
* Uzbekistan women's national handball team