OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1949 Missouri Tigers football team

The 1949 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Seven Conference (Big 7) during the 1949 college football season. The team compiled a 7–4 record (5–1 against Big 7 opponents), finished in second place in the Big 7, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 264 to 225. Don Faurot was the head coach for the 12th of 19 seasons. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri.
The team's statistical leaders included Dick Braznell with 766 rushing yards and 1,128 yards of total offense, Phil Klein with 808 passing yards, Gene Ackerman with 621 receiving yards, and John Glorioso with 77 points scored.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | at Ohio State* | | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | L 34–35 | 66,510 |
| October 1 | at SMU* | | Cotton BowlDallas, TX | L 27–28 | 58,000 |
| October 8 | Oklahoma A&M | No. 20 | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | W 21–7 | |
| October 15 | at Illinois* | | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL (rivalry) | W 27–20 | 42,184 |
| October 22 | at Iowa State | No. 18 | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA (rivlary) | W 32–0 | 17,232 |
| October 29 | Nebraska | No. 16 | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | W 21–20 | |
| November 5 | at Colorado | | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO | W 20–13 | 19,781 |
| November 12 | No. 3 Oklahoma | | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | L 7–27 | 37,152 |
| November 19 | at Kansas | | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS (Border War) | W 34–28 | |
| November 24 | Kansas State | | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | W 34–27 | 20,000 |
| January 2, 1950 | vs. No. 14 Maryland | | Gator Bowl StadiumJacksonville, FL (Gator Bowl) | L 7–20 | 18,409–22,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked т = Tied with team above or below :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | 20т | — | 18 | 16 | — | — | — | — | 20т |
# Lazarus Spengler

Lazarus Spengler (13 March 1479 in Nuremberg – 7 September 1534 in Nuremberg) was a prominent supporter of Martin Luther and leader of the Protestant Reformation in Nuremberg, as well as a famous hymnwriter.

## Life and career

Spengler was the son of Georg and Agnes Spengler, and he was the 9th of 21 children. His father was a clerk in the Imperial Court of Justice. Lazarus Spengler enrolled in the University of Leipzig in 1491. Upon the death of his father in 1496, Spengler returned to Nuremberg and obtained a position in the office of the Nuremberg town clerk (Raths Syndikus). In 1507, he became the town clerk.
He met Martin Luther in 1518, when Luther passed through Nuremberg. Spengler became an ardent supporter, publishing Schutzred supporting Luther in 1519. He was active in reforming the church in Nuremberg, which drew unfavorable attention from religious conservatives. Spengler was one of Luther's supporters mentioned by name in Pope Leo X's bull Exsurge Domine, issued on 15 June 1520, threatening to excommunicate Luther and his followers if they did not submit to the pope. With the support of the Nuremberg town council, Spengler refused to submit to the pope, and was subsequently excommunicated along with Luther by the pope on 3 January 1521, by the bull Decet Romanum Pontificem. In April 1521, Nuremberg sent Spengler as a delegate to the Diet of Worms.
Spengler and the Nuremberg town council continued to reform the church in Nuremberg throughout the 1520s, and in 1525, Spengler traveled to Wittenberg to consult Luther and Philipp Melanchthon about the possibility of converting the Benedictine Ägidienstift into a Protestant gymnasium. Luther and Melanchthon looked favorably on the proposal, and the gymnasium was opened by Melanchthon on 23 May 1526. In 1528, Spengler worked with the other reformers to convince the Elector of Saxony, John the Steadfast to authorize a canonical visitation, an activity that had previously been conducted exclusively by Roman Catholic bishops. Spengler participated in the negotiations at the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, where he was a vocal defender of strict Lutheranism.
He was largely responsible for the design of the Luther rose, adopted by Luther at the time of the Diet of Augsburg. He is also remembered as the author of several hymns, some of which remain in Lutheran hymn books to this day. One of these, "Durch Adams Fall ist ganz verderbt" (All Mankind Fell In Adam's Fall), is quoted in the Book of Concord, the official Lutheran confession.
# Film1

Film1 is a Dutch premium television and video on demand service that replaced Canal+ and is owned by SPI International (previously owned by Liberty Global and Sony Pictures Television).

## Background

The service launched with three channels and a high-definition and timeshift version of the main channel. On 1 October 2008 Film1 Action was added to the line up. Film1 Series started on 17 January 2012 when it replaced the 1 hour timeshift channel Film1 Premiere +1. On 20 September 2012 Film1 announced that they would be launching an online GO service with Tvinci.
On 31 January 2012, Film1 announced that it would launch Sundance Channel in the Netherlands, by replacing the Film1 Festival on 1 March of the same year. Film1 closed Film1 Sundance on 31 August 2017. The premium television service wants to focus more on its video-on-demand services.
The channels are available on digital cable of most Dutch cable companies (e.g. Ziggo, Delta NV and Caiway), satellite (CanalDigitaal) and IPTV (e.g. KPN, T-Mobile Netherlands and Tele2 Netherlands). Most providers support the Film1 on demand service via a settopbox, the Film1 mobile app or the Film1 website. Film1 is not available via DVB-T.
On 5 November 2020 Amazon Channels started in the Netherlands and it provides Film1 as an additional package.

## Ownership

Chellomedia (Liberty Global) launched Film1 together with its sister service Sport1 (known as Ziggo Sport Totaal after 11 November 2015) on 1 February 2006 and replaced the Canal+ premium television channels in the Netherlands. The service offers multiple film channels with Dutch and international productions many of which are television premières. It also broadcast television series, documentaries and concerts.
On 26 July 2014, Liberty Global announced that it had put Film1 up for sale. Liberty Global agreed to sell Film1 to Sony Pictures Television on 27 March 2015, and the acquisition of Film1 and associated channels was completed on 21 July of the same year.
On 1 May 2019, Sony Pictures Entertainment announced that Film1 would close on 1 August 2019. On June 17 it was announced that Film1 will make a restart. SPI International has acquired Film1.

## Channels

* Film1 Premiere: Main flagship channel.
* Film1 Action: Second channel focuses on thriller, action, and horror films.
* Film1 Family: Third channel which focuses on comedy, family and children films.
* Film1 Drama: Fourth channel.
* Film1 On Demand: A video on demand-service that provides selected content from all the above channels on an on-demand basis. The service is available from Ziggo's VOD service.
# Erik Heiberg

Erik Heiberg (24 January 1916 – 30 December 1996) was a Norwegian sailor and Olympic medalist. He was born and died in Oslo. He received a silver medal in the 6 metre class with the boat Elisabeth X at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, together with Johan Ferner, Finn Ferner, Tor Arneberg and Carl Mortensen.
# 2025 Paraguay Open – Doubles

Boris Arias and Federico Zeballos are the defending champions.

## Seeds

* Cristian Rodríguez / Marcelo Zormann
* Boris Arias / Federico Zeballos
* Vasil Kirkov / Matías Soto
* Seita Watanabe / Takeru Yuzuki

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round |
| 1 | C Rodríguez M Zormann |
| | V Aboian I Carou |
| | A Huertas del Pino C Huertas del Pino |
| | L Britto D Dutra da Silva |
| 3 | V Kirkov M Soto |
| WC | Alexander Báez Santino Núñez |
| | M Dellien DE Galán |
| WC | Hernando José Escurra Isnardi Martín Antonio Vergara del Puerto |
| | M Pucinelli de Almeida PA Saraiva dos Santos |
| | H Casanova S Rodríguez Taverna |
| | G Durán M Kestelboim |
| 4 | S Watanabe T Yuzuki |
| | R Bertola Gabriel Roveri Sidney |
| | P Boscardin Dias JL Reis da Silva |
| | Á Guillén Meza Guido Iván Justo |
| 2 | B Arias F Zeballos |
# David Lipsky (disambiguation)

Davi Lipsky may refer to:
* David Lipsky author.
* David Lipsky (golfer) professional golfer
# Abolfazl Jalali

Seyed Abolfazl Jalali Bourani (Persian: سید ابوالفضل جلالی بورانی; born 26 June 1998) is an Iranian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Persian Gulf Pro League club Esteghlal and the Iran national team.

## Club career
### Saipa

He made his debut for Saipa in 12th fixtures of 2018–19 Iran Pro League against Machine Sazi while he substituted in for Moein Abbasian.

### Esteghlal

Jalali joined Esteghlal Tehran in the 21st League transfers.

## International career

He played his first national match on 10 April 2021 at the age of 23 against Syria, which ended with a score of 3-0 in favor of Iran.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 June 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | ACL | ACL | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Saipa | 2018–19 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Saipa | 2019–20 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Saipa | 2020–21 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 1 |
| Saipa | Total | Total | 58 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 1 |
| Esteghlal | 2021–22 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Esteghlal | 2022–23 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 15 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| Esteghlal | 2023–24 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 29 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| Esteghlal | Total | Total | 54 | 2 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 60 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 112 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 121 | 3 |

### International

    As of match played 11 June 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | 2021 | 1 | 0 |
| Iran | 2022 | 3 | 0 |
| Iran | 2024 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 6 | 0 |

## Honours
### Esteghlal

* Iran Pro League: 2021–22
* Iranian Super Cup: 2022
# Finn Schiander

Finn Schiander (7 May 1889 – 7 June 1967) was a Norwegian sailor who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Norwegian boat Lyn, which won the silver medal in the 8 metre class (1919 rating).
# St. John Church (Darien, Connecticut)

St. John Parish is a Roman Catholic church in Darien, Connecticut. It is part of the Diocese of Bridgeport.

## History

This classic, turn-of-the-century church dates from shortly after the founding of the parish in 1895. New York City Opera tenor Frank Porretta served as the church's music director for more than 40 years.
In 2007, the Reverend Michael Jude Fay, who had been associated with the church, was convicted of stealing $1.3 million and later died while in prison. The online (New York Times at NBC) article by N. R. Kleinfield, which mentioned him, and another corrupt priest, in the context of talking about yet another Diocese of Bridgeport priest who had been prosecuted for methamphetamine dealing, did not explicitly say what position he had held there when he committed the crime or whether he had been pastor.
# Divya T. S.

Divya Thadigol Subbaraju (born 14 August 1995) is an Indian sport shooter from Karnataka. She competes in the ISSF 10 meter air pistol discipline. She became the National Champion in 10m Air Pistol 2022. She was part of the Indian shooting team at the Asian Games, Hangzhou, China and won 2 Silver medals.

## Early life

Divya hails from Bengaluru and trains under coach Manjunath Patagar. She played basketball initially but shifted to shooting. While training at Bhopal for the National selection trials, Divya met with a freak accident and injured herself. But despite the blurred vision and pain she returned to regular practice and made it to the Indian team for the Cairo event in 2023.

## Career

* 2022: In December, Divya won her first women's 10m air pistol National title at the 65th National Shooting Championship at the MP Academy Shooting range in Bhopal.
* 2023: In March she came fifth in the World Cup at Bhopal. She took part in the 10m Air Pistol mixed team event and women's individual event.
* 2023: In May, she won a gold along with Sarabjot Singh in the 10m Air Pistol mixed team event at the ISSF World Cup at Baku, Azerbaijan.
# Darren Pitcher

Darren Edward James Pitcher (12 October 1969 – 25 November 2018) was an English professional footballer who played as a defender and a midfielder.
He notably played in the Premier League for Crystal Palace during the 1994–95 and 1997–98 seasons, he also played in the Football League for both Charlton Athletic and Leyton Orient as well as a brief loan spell in Ireland with Galway United. He retired from professional football due to injury but later spent time in Non-League football and turned out for Romford, Purfleet, Carshalton Athletic, Chelmsford City and Ilford.

## Career

Pitcher played for Charlton Athletic, Crystal Palace and Leyton Orient. Pitcher started his career as a right full back at Charlton, but then converted to an effective defensive midfielder.
He signed on loan for Seamus McDonagh at Galway United in January 1989 and made his League of Ireland debut at Athlone on the 16th. When Frank Worthington made his debut on 12 February Pitcher scored the equaliser at St Patrick's Athletic.
Pitcher joined Crystal Palace in 1994. In his first season at the club he helped Palace to the semi-finals of both domestic cups. It was in these cup runs that he scored his only two goals for Palace. In the League Cup quarter final against Manchester City he scored his first goal, and his second came in an FA Cup quarter final replay against Wolverhampton Wanderers. However Palace's runs were ended by Liverpool in the League Cup semi final and Manchester United in the FA Cup semi final. His career was ended at Crystal Palace in a match against Huddersfield Town in August 1996, after a challenge by Paul Reid. He attempted to bring a case of negligence against Huddersfield Town, which he lost. He never played for Palace again, and never played professional football again except for a brief loan spell at Leyton Orient in January 1998. Pitcher later played in Non-League football, for Romford, Purfleet, Carshalton Athletic, Chelmsford City and Ilford.

## Personal life and death

After retiring from football, Pitcher worked in the building trade.
On 26 November 2018, it was announced that Pitcher had died.
# Scorzonera judaica

Scorzonera judaica, commonly called Jordanian viper's grass, Judean viper's grass, or what was earlier known as salsify, is a species of geophyte of the family Asteraceae. It is native to the eastern Mediterranean as far as Afghanistan.

## Description

Scorzonera judaica is a perennial herbaceous plant with a cylindrical rhizome ending in a globose tuber. It bears a yellow inflorescence which, in Israel, blossoms between January and April. The petals are connate and tongue-shaped.
The plant lacks an inflorescence stem, and its flowers grow on long spikes (8–10 cm) that grow out of a rosette of elongated leaves. The rosette of leaves grows immediately following the first rains. The leaves are elongated, glossy and narrow, and covered with long white hairs that resemble spider webs (also the flower spikes and the involucral bracts of the inflorescence are covered with hairs).
What is special about the plant are actually its seeds, which are hairy all over their surface and have a feathery tuft. Upon ripening, the seeds disperse at once in the wind, and look like cotton balls dancing in the wind.

## Distribution

Scorzonera judaica has a broad geographical area, stretching from the sub-desert and steppe regions of the western part of the Irano-Turanian Region: Anatolia, Transcaucasus, Syria, Israel, Jordan, northern Egypt, Iraq, Iran and Afghanistan. It is the only species of its genus that thrives in desert regions, with all other similar species growing in high mountainous elevations in the Middle East and in Asia. In Israel, it typically grows on the slopes of the Judean Desert and in the northern Negev.

## Uses

The taproots of this herb are edible and eaten raw when young, but when the plant grows older they require either cooking or roasting before they can be eaten. The vegetable root (salsify) is harvested in the autumn of the first or second year. The roots, once dug up, were thoroughly rinsed, cut into sections and boiled in salt water for a few minutes, before being sautéed in a frying pan with a dash of olive oil. A palatable soup can be made from 20 roasted corms, flavored with spring onions, olive oil and a dash of salt.
Scorzonera judaica is one of eighteen species of geophytes and hemicryptophytes that were found to be consumed by porcupines in the Negev Desert highlands.
# Peaked Hill (Hong Kong)

Peaked Hill, also known as Kai Yet Kok, is a stack island on the westernmost point on land of Hong Kong territories. The island is close to the west side of southwest Lantau Island, near Tsin Yue Wan (煎魚灣) and can be spotted from the 7th stage of Lantau Trail between Fan Lau and Yi O.
The island is north of Lantau Channel and affected by the current from the Pearl River. West of the island are the territories of mainland China.
# Couchy Creek Nature Reserve

Couchy Creek Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve located in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia. The 217-hectare (540-acre) reserve is situated approximately 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north west of Murwillumbah, and 3.5 kilometres from the state border with Queensland.
Established in 1999, Couchy Creek Nature Reserve is part of an important vegetation corridor and contains wet sclerophyll eucalyptus forest and endangered lowland rainforest. Ten threatened species have been recorded, including the Crystal Creek Walnut and Davidsons Plum.
# Solar luminosity

The solar luminosity (L$_☉$) is a unit of radiant flux (power emitted in the form of photons) conventionally used by astronomers to measure the luminosity of stars, galaxies and other celestial objects in terms of the output of the Sun.
One nominal solar luminosity is defined by the International Astronomical Union to be 3.828×10$^{26}$ W. This corresponds almost exactly to a bolometric absolute magnitude of +4.74.
The Sun is a weakly variable star, and its actual luminosity therefore fluctuates. The major fluctuation is the eleven-year solar cycle (sunspot cycle) that causes a quasi-periodic variation of about ±0.1%. Other variations over the last 200–300 years are thought to be much smaller than this.

## Determination

Solar luminosity is related to solar irradiance (the solar constant). Slow changes in the axial tilt of the planet and the shape of its orbit cause cyclical changes to the solar irradiance. The result is orbital forcing that causes the Milankovitch cycles, which determine Earthly glacial cycles. The mean irradiance at the top of the Earth's atmosphere is sometimes known as the solar constant, I$_☉$. Irradiance is defined as power per unit area, so the solar luminosity (total power emitted by the Sun) is the irradiance received at the Earth (solar constant) multiplied by the area of the sphere whose radius is the mean distance between the Earth and the Sun: $L_{\odot }=4\pi kI_{\odot }A^{2}$ where A is the unit distance (the value of the astronomical unit in metres) and k is a constant (whose value is very close to one) that reflects the fact that the mean distance from the Earth to the Sun is not exactly one astronomical unit.
# OpenSubtitles

OpenSubtitles is a startup dedicated to the aggregation of subtitles for audiovisual works.
On 2022, OpenSubtitles was one of the 5,000 most accessed websites from the internet.

## History

OpenSubtitles was created in 2005 by the Slovakian Brano.
In 2018, the Federal Court of Australia issued an injunction demanding the blockage of 181 sites linked to online piracy, including OpenSubtitles. The case was filed by companies such as Village Roadshow, Disney, Twentieth Century Fox, Paramount Pictures, Columbia Pictures, Universal Pictures and Warner Bros.
In October 2021, OpenSubtitles was hacked, with the attacker obtaining the personal data of nearly seven million subscribers. The hacker asked for BTC ransom. The company agreed, but the database was leaked in 18 January 2022.

## Services

OpenSubtitles offers subtitles in several languages. OpenSubtitles uses IMDb ID as a basis for research, and it is possible to search for a subtitle using many methods, including multisearching. The website is available in XML format. OpenSubtitles also colaborate with torrent clients, such as myBittorrent and BitTorrent.
Their subtitles can also be downloaded and uploaded by using the SubDownloader. The program is open source and programmed in python.

## Popularity

Shortly after it's creation, their website was already the most popular subtitles resource from the internet. In 2018, 69% of IMDb identifiers were associated with subtitles in at least 2 languages. Many websites and programs use OpenSubtitles in their applications, including VLC media player, YouTube and Stremio.