OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 176th Street station

The 176th Street station is a local station on the IRT Jerome Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 176th Street and Jerome Avenue in the Morris Heights neighborhood of the Bronx, it is served by the 4 train at all times. This station was constructed by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company as part of the Dual Contracts and opened in 1917.

## History

The Dual Contracts, which were signed on March 19, 1913, were contracts for the construction and/or rehabilitation and operation of rapid transit lines in the City of New York. The contracts were "dual" in that they were signed between the City and two separate private companies (the Interborough Rapid Transit Company and the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company), all working together to make the construction of the Dual Contracts possible. The Dual Contracts promised the construction of several lines in the Bronx. As part of Contract 3, the IRT agreed to build an elevated line along Jerome Avenue in the Bronx.
176th Street station opened as part of the initial section of the line to Kingsbridge Road on June 2, 1917. Service was initially operated as a shuttle between Kingsbridge Road and 149th Street. Through service to the IRT Lexington Avenue Line began on July 17, 1918. The line was completed with a final extension to Woodlawn on April 15, 1918. This section was initially served by shuttle service, with passengers transferring at 167th Street. The construction of the line encouraged development along Jerome Avenue, and led to the growth of the surrounding communities. The city government took over the IRT's operations on June 12, 1940.
On July 5, 2004, this station, 170th Street, and Fordham Road closed for four months so they could be renovated. As part of the project, new canopy roofs, walls, lighting, staircases, floors, and a public address system would be installed at each station.

## Station layout

| Platform level | Side platform | Side platform |
| Platform level | Northbound local | ← toward Woodlawn (Burnside Avenue) |
| Platform level | Peak-direction express | ← does not stop here (select rush hour trips) |
| Platform level | Southbound local | → toward Crown Heights–Utica Avenue (New Lots Avenue late nights) (Mount Eden Avenue) → |
| Side platform ||
| Mezzanine | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, MetroCard and OMNY machines |
| Ground | Street level | Entrances/exits |
This elevated station has three tracks with two side platforms. The 4 stops here at all times.
The station has old style signs painted over and covered up with new style signs, and features new fare control railings as a crossunder.
The 2006 artwork here is called Reaching Out For Each Other by Juan Sánchez. It features stained glass windows on the platform windscreens and station house that each feature a hand as a central element to depict their use as a universal language.

### Exits

The fare control is in a mezzanine below the tracks. Outside fare control, stairs lead to either southwest corner of Jerome Avenue and 176th Street.
# Qaem 114

Qaem 114 is an Iranian-made air-to-surface missile designed for anti-armor operations. It can be launched from drones or attack helicopters and features a fire-and-forget guidance system. This missile was developed based on the American AGM-114 Hellfire, and the number 114 in its name signifies this inspiration.
The Qaem-114 missile was first observed in Iran during the IAIO Fotros unveiling in late November 2013. At that time, no information about the performance or operational status of the missile was released. Still, speculation suggested that the missile was likely modeled after the laser-guided version of the Hellfire missile. Several years later, the operational version of this missile was seen mounted on an upgraded Bell 214 helicopter of the IRGC, with two missiles on each side, in February 2020. Subsequently, in December 2020, the Qaem 114 missile, along with its counterpart, the Qaseem missile, which utilizes various seekers, was displayed at an exhibition showcasing the latest achievements of the Iranian Navy. The missile was most recently seen in August 2021 during a ceremony for the mass delivery of equipment to the IRGC Ground Forces, mounted as a quadruple launcher alongside the Qaseem missile on a Toufan 2 helicopter.
# Maurice Mitchell (activist)

Maurice "Moe" Mitchell is an American activist, rapper, and musician. He is currently serving as the National Director of the Working Families Party, a progressive political party known for cross-endorsing candidates through fusion voting. Mitchell has served in the role since April 2018. He succeeded Dan Cantor. He is also the lead vocalist for the hardcore punk band, Cipher.

## Early life and education

Mitchell was born and raised in Long Beach, New York. He is the son of Caribbean immigrants. In high school, Mitchell was a member of the Long Island Student Coalition for Peace and Justice. Mitchell earned a Bachelor of Science degree in political science from Howard University.

## Career

After college, Mitchell returned to Long Island, where he worked at for the Long Island Progressive Coalition. Mitchell then worked as an organizing director for Citizen Action. During the Ferguson unrest after the shooting of Michael Brown, Mitchell temporarily relocated to Ferguson, Missouri, to work with other activists.
In addition to his work in activism and political organizing, Mitchell is a founding member of the hardcore punk band, Cipher, established by Mitchell and several high school classmates in 1996.
In 2020, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Mitchell and the Working Families Party had to recall waves of organizers and canvassers.

## Personal life

In 2012, Mitchell's home in Long Beach, New York, was destroyed during Hurricane Sandy. Mitchell is vegan.
MF DOOM (Daniel Dumile) and DJ Subroc (Dingilizwe Dumile), legendary MC's/rappers, were Mitchell's older cousins.
# Sören Pellmann

Sören Pellmann (born 11 February 1977) is a German politician who represents The Left. Pellmann has served as a member of the Bundestag from Leipzig II in the state of Saxony since 2017. Since 2024, he has been serving as the Leader of The Left Group in the Bundestag, alongside Heidi Reichinnek.

## Life

Pellmann was born in Leipzig, Saxony. From 1983 to 1995 he first attended the Polytechnic Secondary School "Adolf Hennecke" and then the Lichtenberg-Gymnasium in Leipzig-Grünau, where he passed his Abitur in 1995. This was followed by community service with the city of Leipzig in a home for severely and multiply handicapped children and young people. During his law studies at the University of Leipzig, he worked for Barbara Höll and Heidemarie Lüth, who were members of the German Bundestag at the time. Subsequently, he studied to become a teacher for special schools with a focus on education for the mentally handicapped and education for the learning disabled until 2009. He completed his subsequent legal clerkship at the "Adolph Diesterweg" Learning Special School in Leipzig and at the "Schule Rosenweg" Special School for the Mentally Handicapped in Leipzig.

## Politics

Pellmann joined the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) on his sixteenth birthday in 1993. He became active in local politics in Leipzig, and was elected to the city council in 2009. In the 2017 German federal election, he ran as The Left's candidate for Leipzig II. He narrowly defeated incumbent Thomas Feist, winning 25.3% of votes to Feist's 24.6%. He became the first member of his party to win a constituency in Saxony, and the only Left MP to win a constituency outside Berlin in 2017.
Pellmann was re-elected in Leipzig II in 2021. While his vote fell slightly to 22.8%, his margin increased to 4.4% as the second-placed candidate, Paula Piechotta of the Greens, won 18.4%. Pellmann's re-election was especially significant since The Left won only 4.9% of votes nationally, just short of the 5% electoral threshold, and was only entitled to proportional representation due to winning three constituencies: Berlin-Treptow-Köpenick, Berlin-Lichtenberg, and Leipzig II.
Within the party, Pellmann was considered a supporter of Sahra Wagenknecht. After the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, he and five other Left MdBs joined Wagenknecht in issuing a joint statement attributing responsibility for the war in part to the United States and NATO. This was met with harsh criticism from a number of party members, including foreign policy spokesman and party elder Gregor Gysi.
At the Left party congress in June, Pellmann ran unsuccessfully for the party co-leadership, winning 176 votes (31.6%) to MEP Martin Schirdewan's 341 (61.3%).
In February 2024, Pellmann was elected co-leader of the Left's reorganised Bundestag group alongside Heidi Reichinnek, defeating Clara Bünger 14 votes to 13.
At the 2025 German federal election Sören Pellmann won the direct mandate of Leipzig II electoral district.
# Corruption in Zambia

Political corruption :
Forms and concepts :
Abuse of power
Bribery
Censorship
Political repression
Political violence
Cronyism
Economics of corruption
Election interference
Electoral fraud
Elite capture
Influence peddling
Insider trading
Iron triangle
Judicial
Kleptocracy
In local government
Mafia state
Malfeasance
Misfeasance
Nepotism
Politically exposed person
Pyrrhic defeat theory
Revolving door
Slush fund
Simony
Suspicious activity report
State capture
State-corporate crime
Throffer :
Anti-corruption :
International Anti-Corruption Court
Group of States Against Corruption
International Anti-Corruption Academy
International Anti-Corruption Day
United Nations Convention against Corruption :
Corruption by country :
vte :
Despite several steps taken by the previous government in order to fight corruption in Zambia, there has not been a dramatic improvement in the public perception of anti-corruption efforts over the past years. Corruption remains pervasive in the country, yet in April 2014 the Business Anti-Corruption Portal reported that the situation in Zambia is relatively better than that of other countries in the region.
In 2007, Zambia ratified the United Nations Convention Against Corruption, committing to address and tackle corruption on all levels. On Transparency International's 2007 Corruption Perceptions Index, the Corruption Perceptions Index for Zambia was 2.6 out of 10 on a scale from 0 ("high levels of perceived corruption") to 10 ("low levels of perceived corruption").
In 2024, Zambia scored 39 on a scale from 0 ("highly corrupt") to 100 ("very clean"). When ranked by score, Zambia ranked 92nd among the 180 countries in the Index, where the country ranked first is perceived to have the most honest public sector. For comparison with regional scores, the average score among sub-Saharan African countries was 33. The highest score in sub-Saharan Africa was 72 and the lowest score was 8. For comparison with worldwide scores, the best score was 90 (ranked 1), the average score was 43, and the worst score was 8 (ranked 180).
Unnecessarily long and complicated administrative procedures are common in Zambia's business environment, leading many companies to operate in the informal sector. The risk of widespread use of facilitation payments is also high due to the bureaucratic procedures for obtaining licences.
Political corruption is seen as the most prevalent, specifically bribery. According to the Global Corruption Barometer Africa 2019 survey by Transparency International, 18% of public service users have paid a bribe in the past twelve months.
Britain, Finland, Ireland and Sweden stopped their financial aid which was $34 million to Zambia due to corruption and financial mismanagement in 2018. A year later, Britain urged Zambia to take serious measures to fight corruption to get financial assistance.
# Josann McGibbon

Josann McGibbon is an American screenwriter who previously teamed with Sara Parriott in one of the longest writing partnerships in Hollywood; they were a team for 33 years from 1986 to 2019.

## Biography

The team's first major success as screenwriters was the early Brad Pitt film, The Favor. Their biggest hits since then include Three Men and a Little Lady and Runaway Bride. In 2007, McGibbon and Parriott co-wrote and produced the hit Debra Messing miniseries, The Starter Wife. The Starter Wife received 10 Emmy nominations in 2007, including one for best screenwriting, and they won an Emmy Award. It was also nominated for Golden Globe and Writers Guild awards, and was then produced as a series, also on USA Network. McGibbon and Parriott wrote and co-produced the Disney Channel movie, Descendants which was directed by Kenny Ortega and premiered in July, 2015. In February, 2016, it won the Writers Guild of America Award in television for Outstanding Children's Long Form. They then wrote and executive-produced Descendants 2, also directed by Kenny Ortega, which was simulcast in July, 2017, on the Disney Channel, ABC, and the other cable channels owned by Disney-ABC, with viewership reaching 21 million viewers. They wrote and executive-produced Descendants 3, which premiered on August 2, 2019. After Parriott retired in 2019, McGibbon has continued to write, and her movie Choose Love is the first interactive romantic comedy being produced by Netflix.
McGibbon won several days on $25,000 Pyramid in July–August 1985, winning over $10K and a trip to the Caribbean. She played one of her episodes against pre-fame Kathy Najimy, who lost on her appearance and later played the Evil Queen in Descendants.
McGibbon & Parriott have been featured in interviews in IndieWire and FSM Media, among others.
# Egyptien de tradition

Égyptien de tradition (term is a French terminus technicus), also known as Traditional Egyptian, is a literary and religious hieroglyphic written language artificially cultivated in ancient Egypt from the later New Kingdom until the Greco-Roman Period (14th century BCE - 4th century CE). It is based on older varieties of Egyptian, in particular Middle Egyptian (therefore also referred to as "Neo-Middle Egyptian", or "Late-Middle Egyptian") but in some cases also contains characteristics of Old Egyptian, Late Egyptian, or Demotic.
More on the basis of significantly different hieroglyphic orthography than linguistic characteristics, a distinction is usually made between:
* classical Égyptien de tradition, written in the classical hieroglyphic writing system (from the 14th century BC)
* “Ptolemaic” (Égyptien de tradition of the Greco-Roman Period with its own characteristic hieroglyphic, “Ptolemaic” writing system; from the 4th century BC)
The last hieroglyphic inscription, written in Égyptien de tradition, dates to the end of the 4th century AD.

## Variations

Concrete traditional Egyptian texts or groups of texts eventually show different mixtures of older Egyptian grammatical phenomena and vocabulary, and occasionally they also show historically unattested, peculiar grammatical phenomena. It would therefore make sense to speak of “Égyptiens de tradition” in plural.

## Literature

* Classical pre-Ptolemaic Égyptien de tradition
** Pascal Vernus: Traditional Egyptian I (Dynamics), https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0bg342rh, in: UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, 1(1). 2016.
** Karl Jansen-Winkeln: Spätmittelägyptische Grammatik der Texte der 3. Zwischenzeit (= Ägypten und Altes Testament. Band 34). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1996, ISBN 3-447-03800-4.
** Jacqueline Lustman: Étude grammaticale du Papyrus Bremner-Rhind, Paris 1999.
** Peter Der Manuelian: Living in the Past. Studies in Archaism of the Egyptian Twenty-sixth Dynasty (= Studies in Egyptology), Kegan Paul International, London 1994.
** Daniel A. Werning (2011), Das Höhlenbuch. Textkritische Edition und Textgrammatik, Göttinger Orientforschungen, IV. Reihe: Ägypten, 48, 1, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, ISBN 978-3-447-06635-8
* Ptolemaic
** Åke Engsheden: Traditional Egyptian II (Ptolemaic, Roman), https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8g73w3gp, in: UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, 1(1). 2016.
** Dieter Kurth: Einführung ins Ptolemäische. 2 Bände. Backe-Verlag, Hützel 2007/2008, ISBN 978-3-9810869-1-1, ISBN 978-3-9810869-3-5.
** Penelope Wilson: A Ptolemaic lexikon: a lexicographical study of the texts in the Temple of Edfu (= Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Band 78). Peeters, Leuven 1997, ISBN 90-6831-933-7.
** Åke Engsheden: La reconstitution du verbe en égyptien de tradition 400-30 avant J.-C. (= Uppsala Studies in Egyptology 3), Uppsala 2003.
# Polly Inglis

Polly Margot Inglis (born 31 May 1996) is a New Zealand cricketer who currently plays for Otago. She plays as a right-handed batter and wicket-keeper.

## Career

Inglis plays for Otago in Hallyburton Johnstone Shield and Super Smash. She made her List A debut against Auckland in the 2012–13 New Zealand Women's One-Day Competition on 24 November 2012. She made her Twenty20 debut against Auckland in the 2012–13 New Zealand Women's Twenty20 Competition on 23 November 2012. She was second highest run getter in the 2023–24 Hallyburton Johnstone Shield.
In June 2024, she was awarded her maiden central contract by New Zealand Cricket for 2024–25 season. On 30 November 2024 she played in her 100th List A match for Otago Sparks.
In October 2024, she earned maiden call-up for national team for the ODI series against India.
# 1999 North Ayrshire Council election

Elections to North Ayrshire Council were held on 6 May 1999, alongside elections to the Scottish Parliament.

## Results

1999 North Ayrshire Council election result :
| Party | Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| | Labour | 25 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 83.3 | 46.9 | 29,211 | 9.0 |
| | SNP | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6.7 | 31.2 | 19,422 | 6.4 |
| | Conservative | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6.7 | 18.2 | 11,360 | 6.4 |
| | Independent | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 3.3 | 1.9 | 1,203 | 1.5 |
| | Socialist Labour | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0.0 | 1.3 | 787 | New |
| | Scottish Socialist | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0.0 | 0.5 | 305 | New |
| Total | Total | 30 | | | | | | 62,288 | |
Source:

## Ward results
### Irvine West

Irvine West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | D. O'Neill | 949 | 42.8 | 17.7 |
| | SNP | C. McKenzie | 790 | 35.7 | 3.8 |
| | Conservative | D. Belding | 279 | 12.6 | New |
| | Scottish Socialist | G. Edwin | 108 | 4.9 | New |
| | Socialist Labour | R. Cochrane | 89 | 4.0 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 159 | 7.1 | 13.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,215 | 57.0 | 14.5 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 3,907 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | 10.7 | |
Source:

### Arran

Arran :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | J. Sillars | 1,090 | 42.6 | 7.4 |
| | Conservative | C. Robertson | 747 | 29.2 | 3.0 |
| | SNP | J. Lees | 719 | 28.1 | 7.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 343 | 13.4 | 10.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,556 | 66.3 | 11.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 3,884 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | 5.2 | |
Source:
# Malik Aitbar Khan

Malik Aitbar Khan (Urdu: ملک اعتبار خان; born 1 September 1953) is a Pakistani politician who is Member of Punjab Assembly since 2024 March. Previously he had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Previously, he had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from 2008 to 2013.

## Early life and education

He was born on 1 September 1953 in Rawalpindi.
He received early education from St. Anthony High School, Lahore and St. Mary's School, Rawalpindi. He graduated from Forman Christian College and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree.

## Political career

Khan was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) from Constituency PP-19 (Attock-V) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 41,003 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N).
He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-58 (Attock-II) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 85,244 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.
# Paige Selenski

Paige Selenski (born 30 June 1990) is an American field hockey player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed for the United States women's national field hockey team in the women's event.
Selenski was born in Kingston, Pennsylvania. She graduated from Dallas High School in Dallas, Pennsylvania in 2008 and went on to attend the University of Virginia where she majored in English.
# Susan Tsu

Susan Tsu is an American costume designer who, as of 2017, was the Bessie F. Anathan Professor at Carnegie Mellon University and is featured in Who’s Who in Fine Arts Higher Education and Who’s Who of American Women.
# Shahpura state

The State of Shahpura or Princely State of Shahpura was a princely state in Shahpura, Bhilwara during the era of British India. Its relations with the British were managed by the Rajputana Agency. The last ruler of Shahpura signed the accession to join the Indian Union in 1949.
The Haraoti-Tonk Agency, with headquarters at Deoli, dealt with the states of Tonk and Bundi, as well as with the estate of Shahpura.

## History

In 1629 the Phulia estate jagir was given to a Sisodia prince called Sujan Singh by The Maharana of Mewar.
Its rulers bore the title of "Raja" but were later bestowed with the title of "Raja Dhiraj" by the Maharana of Mewar. In 1908 the average revenue of the state was Rs.3,00,000. The Raja Dhiraj of Shahpura was entitled to a 9 gun salute.

### Raja Dhiraj's

* 1706 – 27 December 1729 Bharat Singh (d. 1730)
* 27 Dec 1729 – 13 January 1769 Umaid Singh I (d. 1769)
* 14 Jan 1769 – 29 May 1774 Ram Singh (d. 1774)
* 29 May 1774 – 19 May 1796 Bhim Singh (b. c.1715 – d. 1796)
* 19 May 1796 – 7 July 1827 Amar Singh (b. 1784 – d. 1827)
* 19 May 1796 – c. 1802 .... -Regent
* 7 July 1827 – 5 June 1845 Madho Singh (b. 1813 – d. 1845)
* 5 June 1845 – 23 June 1853 Jagat Singh (b. 1837 – d. 1853)
* 5 June 1845 – 18.. Rani Khangarotji (f) -Regent
* 15 Jul 1853 – 21 April 1869 Lakshman Singh (b. 1852 – d. 1870)
* 23 Jun 1853 – 21 April 1870 Rani Mertaniji (f) -Regent (b. c.1832 – d. 1916)
* 21 Apr 1870 – 24 June 1932 Sir Nahar Singh (b. 1855 – d. 1932) (from 1 January 1903, Sir Nahar Singh)
* 21 Apr 1870 – 3 March 1876 Rani Mertaniji (f) -Regent (s.a.)
* 24 Jun 1932 – 3 February 1947 Umaid Singh II (b. 1876 – d. 1955)
* 3 Feb 1947 – 15 August 1947 Sudharshandev Singh (b. 1915 – d. 1992)