OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Susan M. Dray

Susan M. Dray is an American human-computer interaction (HCI) and user experience (UX) professional who is a member of the CHI academy and the User Experience Professionals Association (UXPA). Dray is known for her work in the field of UX design and is also a founding member of SIGCHI, the Association for Computing Machinery's special interest group for human-computer interaction.

## Education

Dray earned a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Mills College in Oakland, California in 1972. She then went on to pursue her master's degree and PhD in Psychology from the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Career

Dray's career in industrial research began in 1979 at Honeywell, where she became manager of human-technology impacts and also a senior research scientist. Later, she worked at American Express, and became the first to develop a usability lab of corporate systems in the industry.
In 2014, Dray went to Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá (UTP) in Panama City as a Fulbright Scholar to develop and enrich an HCI program for the university.
Dray currently serves as the president emerita of Dray & Associates, which is a small user experience consulting firm where she leads a team that plans and carries out user experience and design research on their clients' main products. She started the company in 1993.

## Awards and recognition

Dray has won numerous awards over the course of her career, most notably her Lifetime achievement in practice award in 2015, the highest award given by SIGCHI. In 2017, she became an ACM Fellow "for co-founding ACM SIGCHI and disseminating exemplary user experience design and evaluation practices worldwide." She is also recognized by the UXPA who awarded her the Lifetime Achievement Award in 2016. In addition, she is a Fellow of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.
Other awards:
* Lifetime Service Award - SIGCHI (2006)
* Distinguished Member - ACM SIGCHI (2008)
# Iqlim al-Kharrub

Iqlim el-Kharrub (Arabic: إقليم الخرّوب) is a geographic region in the western part of the Chouf District. Its inhabitants are mostly Sunni Muslims.

## Geographic definition

Iqlim al-Kharrub is a historical and socio-cultural region in the western part of the Chouf District. Its territory is traditionally defined as the area between the Awali River in the south and the Damour River in the north. It extends from the Mediterranean Sea coast eastward into the Chouf mountains. Its approximate territory is 167 square kilometers (64 sq mi). There are 37 villages and towns in the region, of which 25 are municipalities.

## Etymology

The name Iqlim al-Kharrub means region of the carob.

## History

The Iqlim al-Kharrub was a nahiye (subdistrict) of the Sidon-Beirut Sanjak with Chehime as its capital during Ottoman rule.

## Demography

Most of Iqlim al-Kharrub's population is Sunni Muslim and most Sunnis in the Chouf reside in the region. Unlike the rest of the Chouf where Druze form the demographic majority, there are no Druze population centers in the Iqlim al-Kharrub. The region's towns and large villages are all Sunni majority, including Chehim, the capital of the Iqlim. Shia Muslims make up the majority of the small villages of Jiyyeh, Joun and Wardaniyeh.
The Maronite Christian population of the region, which is mostly resident in eleven small villages, has mostly diminished. This is largely due to two mass displacements during the Lebanese Civil War, the first in the wake of the Damour massacre by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and allied Lebanese National Movement (LNM) militias on January 10, 1976, and the second in the Mountain War in 1983–1984 when the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF), Christian Tigers Militia and Lebanese Forces militias, respectively, were routed by the mainly Druze fighters of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) led by Walid Jumblatt. Christian–Druze antagonism has persisted in the Chouf since the end of the civil war in 1991 and Christians have not returned in significant numbers despite processes of reconciliation and compensation overseen by the Jumblatts and the Maronite Patriarch. Sectarian tensions though were not as high between Christians and Muslims in the Iqlim al-Kharrub.
Palestinian refugees present in the area since the 1948 Arab-Israeli war have substantially integrated with the Lebanese population, in contrast to elsewhere in Lebanon. There has also been an influx of Syrian refugees fleeing the Syrian Civil War. Many Lebanese in the Iqlim al-Kharrub moved to the area during and after the civil war in search for a lower cost of living, especially compared to housing prices in the capital Beirut.

## Economy

Iqlim al-Kharrub connects Beirut in the north with Sidon in the south. The main source of income is wage employment in the public sector, followed by employment in manufacturing and the tourism sector.
# Ali Suefi

Ali Mohamed es-Suefi (fl. 1890–1938) was an Egyptian archaeologist. He worked with William Flinders Petrie starting in 1890 and for several decades played a crucial role in numerous archaeological projects across Egypt, often serving as the head overseer (reis) of the Egyptian workforce. Petrie referred to him as his "best lad".
Suefi's archaeological career began at the excavations at Meidum in 1890, near his home village of Lahun in the Faiyum region, where he also worked as a farmer and fisherman.
A 1937 painting titled The house of reis Ali es Suefi and his family at Armant by Vahram Manavyan was donated by Margaret Stefana Drower to the Egypt Exploration Society in 2004.
Artifacts he discovered or helped dig can be found predominantly at the Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology in London. Additional information about Suefi's contributions to Egyptian archaeology were added to the Petrie Museum's entrance gallery during renovations in 2019.
# USS Robert E. Peary (DE-132)

USS Robert E. Peary (DE-132) was an Edsall-class destroyer escort in service with the United States Navy from 1943 to 1947. She was sold for scrap in 1967.

## History

The ship was named after Robert E. Peary, the famous Arctic explorer and laid down 30 June 1942 by the Consolidated Steel Co., Orange, Texas; launched 3 January 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Robert Edwin Peary; and commissioned 31 May 1943.

### Battle of the Atlantic

Following shakedown off Bermuda, Robert E. Peary made her first run as a convoy escort to North Africa, arriving at Casablanca 13 August. By the end of the year, she had made two more runs to Casablanca, and was returning to New York with her third westbound convoy.
Early in 1944, Robert E. Peary crossed the Atlantic with a "hunter-killer" group, and upon returning to the United States shifted to the northern sealanes. Between 28 March 1944 and 7 June 1945, she escorted 10 convoys to the United Kingdom and, after June 1944, to France.
While returning to New York on 2 March 1945, Robert E. Peary and Hammann were diverted to aid two merchant ships which had collided. After the destroyer escorts rescued survivors, Hammann stood by SS Lone Jack, while Robert E. Peary escorted SS Frontenac Victory to New York, arriving on the 6th.
Ordered to the U.S. Pacific Fleet on completion of her last Atlantic Ocean run on 7 June 1945, Robert E. Peary underwent overhaul and was en route to the Pacific when the war with Japan ended. Redirected to New London, Connecticut, for duty with the Medical Research Department, she conducted binocular experiments, then, proceeded to Green Cove Springs, Florida.

### Decommissioning and fate

She arrived in Florida on 11 January 1946 and decommissioned 13 June 1947. Transferred to the Norfolk, Virginia, berthing area in 1959, she remained in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet until struck from the Navy Directory 1 July 1966. She was sold to Lipsett, Inc., New York, New York, 6 September 1967.
# Tigui Camara

Tigui Camara, also Tiguidanké Camara, is a Guinean model and mining entrepreneur, who is chief executive officer of Tigui Mining Group and a member of the association International Women in Mining. She is one of the youngest mining entrepreneurs in Africa, and the only woman in Guinea to own a mining company. In 2017, Jeune Afrique listed her as one of Africa's 50 Most Influential Businesswomen, and in 2021, Avance Media listed her as one if its Top 100 Most Influential Women in Africa.

## Early life, education and modelling career

Camara was born in Conakry, where her father was a politician and her mother was a businesswoman. She started modeling when she was 12 years old. Camara moved to Morocco in 1996 to study for a BA in Business Management. After graduation, Camara moved to the United States, where she continued her modelling career, which lasted until the birth of her twin children in the 2000s.

## Mining career

In 2008, she bought a 28% share in a mining company, and formally began her career in the industry. She established the Camara Diamond Trading Network in 2009, and a holding company Tigui Mining Group (TMG) in 2012. Her companies focus on mining interests in West Africa, in particular in Guinea and Ivory Coast. The company specialises in gold and diamond extraction, and has licenses to work on diamond extraction in Kérouané and Macenta. In 2017 she established the TMG Foundation to manage and administer social enterprises and cooperative established as part of their investments. As of 2018, future plans included investment in bauxite and iron extraction.
In a 2018 interview, she discussed how: "... in the USA ..Many jewelry businesses hired me as a model and representative. Which prompted me to inquire about the jewelry's origins, techniques, and the influence that mining can have on local populations.. The answers I got pushed me to get involved in this sector."
Through her companies, Camara also invests in sustainable housing and agricultural development. She belongs to International Women in Mining, a global advocacy group for women working in the mining industry. She also founded Women in Mining Guinea in 2013. She has spoken on her career at the Africa Mining Summit and at the New York City Forum for Africa.

## Recognition

In 2017, Jeune Afrique listed her as one of Africa's 50 Most Influential Businesswomen. In 2021, Avance Media listed her as one of its Top 100 Most Influential Women in Africa. She was the only woman in Guinea who owned a mining company as of 2018, and she is one of Africa's youngest mining entrepreneurs.
# Dave Wilson (high jumper)

Dave Wilson is a male former athlete who competed for England.

## Athletics career

He represented England in the high jump at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales.
# Everett Piper

Everett Piper (born 1959) is an American writer, retired university administrator, and conservative commentator. He is the author of the national best seller, Not a Day Care: The Devastating Consequences of Abandoning Truth and a columnist for The Washington Times.
Piper served as President of Oklahoma Wesleyan University from August 2002 until his retirement in May 2019. He was named President Emeritus of Oklahoma Wesleyan in 2020 and was elected County Commissioner of Osage County Oklahoma in 2022.

## Early life

Piper grew up in Hillsdale, Michigan. He earned his B.A. from Spring Arbor University. M.A. from Bowling Green State University, and Ph.D. from Michigan State University.

## Career

Piper was Director of Development at Bowling Green State University before becoming vice president for Advancement at Grace College & Seminary in Indiana He then served as dean of students at Greenville College in Illinois and then vice president for student development and executive assistant to the president at Spring Arbor University prior to becoming president of Oklahoma Wesleyan University in 2002.
Piper is the host of the podcast, The Rebellion where he tackles major political, theological and educational issues. His articles have been featured on Breakpoint, FOX News, politicalmavens.com and crosswalk.com, as well as others. Piper is a longstanding contributing columnist for The Washington Times. He has appeared as a guest on Fox News, Fox & Friends, The O'Reilly Factor, Tucker Carlson Tonight, Fox's Varney and Co., The Glenn Beck Program, The Dana Loesch Show, The 700 Club with Pat Robertson, CBN News, The Adam Carolla Show, The Andrew Klavan Show, the Dave Rubin Show, and he has been featured on NBC Today, as well as NRA TV, CRTV, the Washington Post, and others. He is a frequent radio commentator, appearing on dozens of networks including Air America, KWON, KYFM, and KFAQ
Piper is the author of the op-ed, "This is Not a Daycare, It's a University" in which he criticized cancel culture, micro-aggressions, trigger warnings and students’ over sensitivity to challenging ideas. Piper expressed his belief in the classical liberal arts paradigm where college is intended to challenge rather than coddle students intellectually.
His books include The Wrong Side of the Door: Why Ideas Matter (2009) republished by Camden House Books under the title, Why I Am a "Liberal" and Other Conservative Ideas; Not a Day Care: The Devastating Consequences of Abandoning Truth, (2017), and Grow Up: Life isn't Safe, but it's Good, (2021), the latter two published by Regnery Publishing.
In March 2016, Dr. Piper received the Jeane Kirkpatrick Award for Academic Freedom at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC). He was named President Emeritus of Oklahoma Wesleyan University in 2020 and was elected County Commissioner of Osage County Oklahoma in 2022.
# Danielle De Jesus

Danielle De Jesus (1987, Bushwick, Brooklyn) is an American Nuyorican visual artist with deep ties to Puerto Rican culture in New York. She works primarily as a painter and often uses photography and table cloth to comment on urban renewal, gentrification, and collective stories of migrant communities in her Bushwick neighborhood. Her work is mostly recognized by her portrait paintings on dollar bills.

## Early life and education

Danielle De Jesus is the offspring of a Puerto Rican family in Bushwick, Brooklyn. De Jesus received an MFA from Yale School of Art, New Haven, and a BFA from the Fashion Institute of Technology, New York.

## Work

Danielle De Jesus highlights the life stories of neighboring Puerto Ricans and migrant communities in Bushwick while elaborating on the impacts of gentrification and urban renewal for those cultural groups and the city landscape at large. She often works with painting, photography and non-traditional materials such as plastic table cloths, community gardens, and United States currency.
In 2022, Danielle De Jesus was the inaugural resident at Beecher Residency, established at the Stillman House in Litchfield, Connecticut, designed by 20th-century architect Marcel Breuer with permanent installations from Alexander Calder.
De Jesus was included in prominent group shows such as Reflections on Perception (2022), Akron Art Museum, Ohio; Life Between Buildings (2022) at MoMA PS1, New York; the No existe un mundo poshurácan: Puerto Rican Art in the wake of Hurricane Maria (2022–2023) exhibition and accompanying scholarly catalog at the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York. In 2021-2022, De Jesus participated in a two-person show at Calderón in New York, alongside visual artist Shellyne Rodriguez titled Siempre en la calle.

## Museum collections

Paintings by Danielle De Jesus are included in the permanent collection of the Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida; El Museo del Barrio, New York; and the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York.
# Haroun Kabadi

Haroun Kabadi (Arabic: هارون كبادي Hārūn Kabādī; born 29 April 1949) is a Chadian politician. He was Prime Minister of Chad from June 2002 to June 2003 and was the President of the National Assembly of Chad from June 2011 to April 2021.

## Politics

Kabadi is a member of the Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS). From January 1998 to July 1998, he was Minister of Communications and Government Spokesman. He then became managing director of the Société cotonnière du Tchad, the parastatal cotton company, before being appointed as Prime Minister on June 12, 2002. Later in June 2002, while reading his government programme to the National Assembly, Kabadi collapsed, reportedly due to high blood pressure and forgetting his medication; he quickly recovered after being carried into another room. He remained Prime Minister for one year until President Idriss Déby appointed Moussa Faki to replace him in June 2003.
On March 4, 2007, he was appointed as Minister of State for Agriculture, serving in that post until he was replaced in the government named on April 23, 2008.
Kabadi also served as Secretary-General of the Presidency for a time. He was elected to replace Nagoum Yamassoum as Secretary-General of the MPS in January 2011. Elected to a seat in the National Assembly in the February 2011 parliamentary election, Kabadi was then elected as President of the National Assembly in June 2011. Adrien Beyom succeeded Kabadi as Secretary-General of the MPS in October 2012 at the party's fifth congress.
In October 2021, Haroun Kabadi was appointed president of the National Transitional Council, the provisional parliament appointed by the ruling junta since Idriss Déby’s death in April 2021.
On March 4, 2025, he was appointed senator by the President of the Republic. On March 7, 2025, he was appointed President of the Senate of Chad.
# Grenada wren

The Grenada wren (Troglodytes grenadensis) is a very small passerine bird in the wren family Troglodytidae that is found on the Caribbean island of Grenada. The name troglodytes means "hole dweller", and is a reference to the bird's tendency to disappear into crevices when hunting insects or to seek shelter. It was formerly considered to be conspecific with the house wren, now renamed the northern house wren (Troglodytes aedon).

## Taxonomy

The Grenada wren was formally described in 1878 by the American ornithologist George Newbold Lawrence based on specimens collected by the naturalist Frederick A. Ober on the island of Grenada. Lawrence coined the binomial name Thryothorus grenadensis. The Grenada wren was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the house wren, now renamed the northern house wren (Troglodytes aedon). It is now recognised as a separate species based on differences in morphology and genetics. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.
# Mafia (Travis Scott song)

"Mafia" (stylized in all caps) is a song by American rapper and singer Travis Scott. It was released on November 5, 2021, concurrently with another single, "Escape Plan", which are both a part of a conjoined single titled Escape Plan / Mafia. The song was written by Travis Scott alongside producers Boi-1da and Jahaan Sweet; with additional writing credits going to J. Cole, who provides additional vocals throughout the song.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Travis Scott – vocals, songwriting, recording
* J. Cole – additional vocals, songwriting
* Boi-1da – production, songwriting
* Jahaan Sweet – production, songwriting, piano
* Mike Dean – mixing, mastering
* Derek "206Derek" Anderson – recording, assistant engineering

## Charts

Chart performance for "Mafia" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 47 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 44 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 16 |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 50 |
| Germany (GfK) | 60 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 19 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 40 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 67 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 39 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 81 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 4 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 34 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 24 |
| South Africa (TOSAC) | 6 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 6 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 16 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 41 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 18 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 26 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 10 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Mafia" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Chasing Shadows (Black Tide album)

Chasing Shadows is the third and final studio album by American heavy metal band Black Tide. It was released on October 16, 2015. This is the first official studio release to not feature original bassist Zakk Sandler and drummer Steven Spence. The album's first single titled "Angel in the Dark" was released on September 15, 2015.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gabriel Garcia

## Personnel

* Gabriel Garcia: vocals, lead guitar, bass
* Austin Diaz: rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Cody Paige: drums, percussion
# Babel Fish (website)

Yahoo! Babel Fish was a free Web-based machine translation service by Yahoo!. In May 2012 it was replaced by Bing Translator (now Microsoft Translator), to which queries were redirected. Although Yahoo! has transitioned its Babel Fish translation services to Bing Translator, it did not sell its translation application to Microsoft outright. As the oldest free online language translator, the service translated text or Web pages in 36 pairs between 13 languages, including English, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Dutch, French, German, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish.
The internet service derived its name from the Babel fish, a fictional species in Douglas Adams's book and radio series The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy that could instantly translate languages. In turn, the name of the fictional creature refers to the biblical account of the confusion of languages that arose in the city of Babel.

## History

On December 9, 1997, Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) and SYSTRAN S.A. launched AltaVista Translation Service at babelfish.altavista.com, which was developed by a team of researchers at DEC. In February 2003, AltaVista was bought by Overture Services, Inc. In July 2003, Overture, in turn, was taken over by Yahoo!.
The web address for Babel Fish remained at babelfish.altavista.com until May 9, 2008, when the address changed to babelfish.yahoo.com.
In 2012, the Web address changed again, this time redirecting babelfish.yahoo.com to www.microsofttranslator.com when Microsoft's Bing Translator replaced Yahoo Babel Fish.
As of June 2013, babelfish.yahoo.com no longer redirects to the Microsoft Bing Translator. Instead, it refers directly back to the main Yahoo.com page.