OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Institute of Party History and Literature

The Institute of Party History and Literature of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (Chinese: 中国共产党中央委员会党史和文献研究院; usually referred to as Institute of Party History and Literature of the CCP Central Committee) is a public institution directly under the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. It is mainly responsible for studying the basic theory of Marxism, the sinicization of Marxism and its main representatives, studying Xi Jinping Thought, studying the history of the CCP, editing and compiling important documents of Marxist classical writers and works of major leaders, and collecting and sorting out important documents of the party history.

## History

In March 2018, the responsibilities of the Party History Research Center of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party [zh], Party Documents Research Office of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party [zh], and the Compilation and Translation Bureau were integrated to form the Institute of Party History and Literature of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. It was officially established on 21 September 2018.

## Subordinate institutions
### Internal departments

* General Office
* First Research Department
* Second Research Department
* Third Research Department
* Fourth Research Department
* Fifth Research Department
* Sixth Research Department
* Seventh Research Department
* Research Planning Department
* Bureau of Foreign Cooperation and Exchange
* Information Data Center
* Personnel Bureau
* Organ Party Committee
* Retired Cadres Bureau

### Directly affiliated public institutions

* Government Service Center

### Directly affiliated enterprise units

* Central Literature Publishing House
* Chinese Communist Party History Publishing House [zh]
* Central Compilation & Translation Press [zh]

### Social organizations

* Chinese Communist Party Literature Research Association
* Mao Zedong Poetry Research Association

## Academic journals

* Journal of Chinese Communist Party History Studies
* Hundred Year Tide
* Party Literature
* Foreign Theoretical Trends
* Marxism and Reality
* Contemporary World and Socialism
* Comparative Economic and Social Systems

## List of leaders

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Tenure begins | Tenure ends | Note |
| Leng Rong | 冷溶 | March 2018 | April 2019 | |
| Qu Qingshan | 曲青山 | April 2019 | | |
# 2007–08 SM-liiga season

The 2007–08 SM-liiga season was the 33rd season of the SM-liiga, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 14 teams participated in the league, and Karpat Oulu won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | Diff | Pts |
| 1 | Kärpät | 56 | 32 | 10 | 5 | 9 | 205 | 129 | +76 | 121 |
| 2 | Blues | 56 | 33 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 165 | 114 | +51 | 115 |
| 3 | Jokerit | 56 | 29 | 5 | 8 | 14 | 179 | 152 | +27 | 105 |
| 4 | Tappara | 56 | 28 | 8 | 4 | 16 | 185 | 136 | +49 | 104 |
| 5 | JYP | 56 | 27 | 7 | 6 | 16 | 174 | 129 | +45 | 101 |
| 6 | Pelicans | 56 | 28 | 5 | 4 | 19 | 176 | 142 | +34 | 98 |
| 7 | HIFK | 56 | 23 | 11 | 6 | 16 | 167 | 145 | +22 | 97 |
| 8 | Ilves | 56 | 24 | 8 | 2 | 22 | 161 | 164 | -3 | 90 |
| 9 | Lukko | 56 | 18 | 4 | 6 | 28 | 137 | 156 | -19 | 68 |
| 10 | TPS | 56 | 18 | 2 | 9 | 27 | 130 | 164 | -34 | 67 |
| 11 | SaiPa | 56 | 15 | 5 | 7 | 29 | 115 | 155 | -40 | 62 |
| 12 | HPK | 56 | 16 | 1 | 6 | 33 | 123 | 183 | -60 | 56 |
| 13 | KalPa | 56 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 35 | 128 | 179 | -51 | 52 |
| 14 | Ässät | 56 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 38 | 111 | 208 | -97 | 40 |

## Playoffs
### Preliminary round

* HIFK - TPS 2:0 (5:4 P, 1:0)
* Ilves - Lukko 2:1 (4:2, 3:4 P, 1:0)

### Quarterfinalss

* Kärpät - Ilves 4:2 (7:1, 2:3, 7:5, 0:3, 6:3, 2:1 P)
* Blues - HIFK 4:1 (1:2, 6:3, 6:1, 3:0, 4:1)
* Jokerit - Pelicans 4:2 (8:4, 1:3, 3:2 P, 5:4, 4:5 P, 5:4 P)
* Tappara - JYP 4:2 (2:1, 4:5 P, 4:2, 0:3, 4:1, 6:2)

### Semifinal

* Kärpät - Tappara 4:0 (4:3, 4:2, 3:2, 7:3)
* Blues - Jokerit 4:3 (2:3 P, 4:3 P, 2:3 P, 0:4, 5:1, 2:1 P, 5:3)

### 3rd place

* Jokerit - Tappara 3:4

### Final

* Kärpät - Espoo Blues 4:1 (3:1, 2:1 P, 2:3 P, 4:0, 5:1)
# Tok! Tok! Tok! Isang Milyon Pasok

Tok! Tok! Tok! Isang Milyon Pasok (transl. tok! tok! tok! one million enter) is a Philippine television game show broadcast by GMA Network. Hosted by Paolo Bediones, it premiered on May 27, 2007. The show returned for a second season on August 24, 2008. The show concluded on November 2, 2008 with a total of 63 episodes.

## Seasons

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| Season | Episodes | Episodes | First released | Last released |
| 1 | 52 | 52 | May 27, 2007 (2007-5-27) | May 18, 2008 (2008-5-18) |
| 2 | 11 | 11 | August 24, 2008 (2008-8-24) | November 2, 2008 (2008-11-2) |

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the final episode of Tok! Tok! Tok! Isang Milyon Pasok scored a 25.1% rating.

## Accolades

Accolades received by Tok! Tok! Tok! Isang Milyon Pasok :
| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2008 | 22nd PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Game Show | Tok! Tok! Tok! Isang Milyon Pasok | Nominated | |
| 2008 | 22nd PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Game Show Host | Paolo Bediones | Nominated | |
# MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel)

MTV Hits was a pay television pop music channel in the United Kingdom and Ireland that was owned by Paramount Networks UK & Australia. The channel launched in 2001 replacing MTV Extra.
The domestic feed was merged into the pan-European feed of MTV Hits on 1 August 2024, though it continues to originate domestic advertising and teleshopping slots.
Until 6 July 2024, the network carried unofficial weekly chart shows based on the OCC top 40 & top 20.
# List of Circle Digital Chart number ones of 2023

The Circle Digital Chart is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles in South Korea. Managed by the domestic Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (MCST), its data is compiled by the Korea Music Content Industry Association and published by the Circle Chart. The ranking is based collectively on each single's download sales, stream count, and background music use. The Circle Chart provides weekly (listed from Sunday to Saturday), monthly, and yearly lists for the chart.

## Weekly charts

| † | Indicates best-performing single of 2023 |
List of number-one songs on the weekly Circle Digital Chart in 2023 :
| Week ending date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January 7 | "Ditto" † | NewJeans |
| January 14 | "Ditto" † | NewJeans |
| January 21 | "Ditto" † | NewJeans |
| January 28 | "Ditto" † | NewJeans |
| February 4 | "Ay-Yo" | NCT 127 |
| February 11 | "Ditto" † | NewJeans |
| February 18 | "Ditto" † | NewJeans |
| February 25 | "Ditto" † | NewJeans |
| March 4 | "Ditto" † | NewJeans |
| March 11 | "Ditto" † | NewJeans |
| March 18 | "Ditto" † | NewJeans |
| March 25 | "Ditto" † | NewJeans |
| April 1 | "Kitsch" | Ive |
| April 8 | "Kitsch" | Ive |
| April 15 | "Kitsch" | Ive |
| April 22 | "I Am" | Ive |
| April 29 | "I Am" | Ive |
| May 6 | "I Am" | Ive |
| May 13 | "I Am" | Ive |
| May 20 | "I Am" | Ive |
| May 27 | "I Am" | Ive |
| June 3 | "Queencard" | (G)I-dle |
| June 10 | "Grain of Sand" (모래 알갱이) | Lim Young-woong |
| June 17 | "Queencard" | (G)I-dle |
| June 24 | "Queencard" | (G)I-dle |
| July 1 | "Queencard" | (G)I-dle |
| July 8 | "Queencard" | (G)I-dle |
| July 15 | "Super Shy" | NewJeans |
| July 22 | "Super Shy" | NewJeans |
| July 29 | "Super Shy" | NewJeans |
| August 5 | "Super Shy" | NewJeans |
| August 12 | "Super Shy" | NewJeans |
| August 19 | "Super Shy" | NewJeans |
| August 26 | "Super Shy" | NewJeans |
| September 2 | "Super Shy" | NewJeans |
| September 9 | "Love Lee" | AKMU |
| September 16 | "Love Lee" | AKMU |
| September 23 | "Love Lee" | AKMU |
| September 30 | "Love Lee" | AKMU |
| October 7 | "Love Lee" | AKMU |
| October 14 | "Do or Die" | Lim Young-woong |
| October 21 | "Love Lee" | AKMU |
| October 28 | "God of Music" (음악의 신) | Seventeen |
| November 4 | "Baddie" | Ive |
| November 11 | "Baddie" | Ive |
| November 18 | "Baddie" | Ive |
| November 25 | "Perfect Night" | Le Sserafim |
| December 2 | "Perfect Night" | Le Sserafim |
| December 9 | "Perfect Night" | Le Sserafim |
| December 16 | "Perfect Night" | Le Sserafim |
| December 23 | "The First Snow" (첫 눈) | Exo |
| December 30 | "Be There for Me" | NCT 127 |

## Monthly charts

List of number-one songs on the monthly Circle Digital Chart in 2023 :
| Month | Song | Artist(s) |
| January | "Ditto" † | NewJeans |
| February | "Ditto" † | NewJeans |
| March | "Ditto" † | NewJeans |
| April | "Kitsch" | Ive |
| May | "I Am" | Ive |
| June | "Queencard" | (G)I-dle |
| July | "Super Shy" | NewJeans |
| August | "Super Shy" | NewJeans |
| September | "Love Lee" | AKMU |
| October | "Love Lee" | AKMU |
| November | "Baddie" | Ive |
| December | "Perfect Night" | Le Sserafim |
# Lakhi Jungle (jungle)

Lakhi Jungle, also known as Lakhi Jangali, was a historical jungle located in present-day Punjab, India. It should not be confused with the historical Machhiwara jungle. The region was referred to as the Lakhi-Jangal tract. A number of toponyms of parganas were recorded in Mughal documents bearing the Lakhi suffix.

## History

A jungle formed in this area due to the shifting course of the Sutlej river. A Bhatti chief, named Rana Lakhi, is said to have settled in the area of the Lakhi Jungle around the turn of the millennium between the 10th and 11th centuries. During the Mughal-period, the Lakhi Jungle was a faujdari-district under the Birun-Panjnad area of the Dipalpur Sarkar of Multan Subah. The ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Teg Bahadur and tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh visited this place. During the time period of Guru Gobind Singh and later, the area of the later Firozpur division was covered by a dense forest which stretched from Bathinda to Kotkapura. The Lakhi Jungle Darbar was based in the Lakhi Jungle tract. After the evacuation of Anandpur, the Guru held a poetic court (Kavi Darbar) within the Lakhi Jungle. According to Piara Singh Padam, it was attended by Behari, Lal Das Khiali, Adha, Jado Rai, Fat Mal, Keso, and Bhagtu.
In the 18th century, the Sikhs used the surrounding jungle (from which the village takes its name) as a hideout from persecution by the Mughal Empire and the Duranni Empire. During Ahmad Shah Durrani's seventh invasion of India between 1764 and 1765, the Sikhs used the jungle as a hideout. The area was known for its horse traders, which may have partly attracted Sikh refugees to the area. Historian Muzaffar Alam notes that the Sikhs of the 18th century used the jungle as a place of safety from state oppression and as a staging ground to launch attacks on plundering neighbouring villages and extracting tribute from zamindars. Abdus-samad Khan crushed a rebellion by local Bhatti zamindars of the Lakhi Jungle in the 18th century. The area was well-renowned for horse-breeding and its oxen all the way up till the 19th century. The jungle has been deforested by canal colonies.

## Places named after the Lakhi Jungle

* Lakhi Jungle (locality)
* Lakhlan
# Pakistan MNP Database

Pakistan MNP Database (Guarantee) Limited is a subsidiary of all the four Cellular Mobile Operators of Pakistan, which maintains the country's Central Number Portability Clearing House.

## History

Pakistan Mobile Number Portability Database (Guarantee) Limited (PMD) was incorporated in 2005 under the Companies Ordinance, 1984 after the launch of MNP in Pakistan pursuant to the ‘Mobile Number Portability Regulations, 2005’ under S.R.O 763 (2005).
Pakistan is the first country in South Asia to implement Mobile Number Portability.
Telenor was the first operator in Pakistan to secure 1 million subscribers through MNP.
In 2021, SECP's eServices integrated with Pakistan Mobile Number Portability (MNP) Database (Guarantee) Limited.
# 2024–25 Bangladeshi upazila elections

The 2024 Bangladesh upazila elections will be held in five phases, four of which took place in 2024. The fifth phase will occur in January 2025.

## Results
### Result (1st to 4th phase)

2024–25 Bangladeshi upazila election results (party-wise) :
| Party | Party Leader | Chairmen contested seats | Chairmen elected in Seats | +/- |
| Awami League | Sheikh Hasina | 492 | 407 / 495 | 87 |
| Jatiya Party (Ershad) | GM Quader | 36 | 7 / 495 | 4 |
| Bangladesh Nationalist Party (expelled members) | Khaleda Zia | 73 (expelled members) | 20 / 495 | 20 |
| Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal | Hasanul Haq Inu | 3 | 1 / 495 | 1 |
| Jatiya Party (Manju) | Anwar Hossain Manju | 1 | 1 / 495 | 0 |
| Krishak Sramik Janata League | Abdul Kader Siddique | 1 | 1 / 495 | 1 |
| Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti (regional) | Jyotirindra Bodhipriya Larma | 35 | 4 / 495 | 4 |
| United People's Democratic Front (regional) | Prasit Bikash Khisa | 26 | 5 / 495 | 5 |
| Independents | Independents | No Information | 21 / 495 | 125 |
# Abby Howe Turner

Abby Howe Turner (February 21, 1875 – November 26, 1957) was a noted professor of physiology and zoology who founded the department of physiology at Mount Holyoke College. She specialized in colloid osmotic pressure and circulatory reactions to gravity.

## Early life and education

Turner was born in Nashua, New Hampshire. She was the daughter of Emeline Mehitabel Cogswell and George Turner. She received her B.A. from Mount Holyoke in 1896. She then studied at the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Chicago, and the Harvard Medical School. She received her Ph.D. from Radcliffe College in 1926, with a dissertation titled "Respiratory and Circulatory Tests of Physical Fitness in Healthy Young Women".

## Career

Turner established and was the head of the physiology department from 1922 to 1940. She did research on students while she both taught and worked in a lab at Mount Holyoke from 1896 until her retirement in 1940. She then went on to become the acting head of the Physiology department at Wilson College between 1943-1944. She specialized in colloid osmotic pressure and circulatory reactions to gravity. In some of her studies, Turner worked with student majoring in physiology and physical education to study the effects of posture on blood flow on the female body and effects of physical activity on women's bodies. She attended international conferences, mostly in Europe, and spent a year as a fellow at the University of Copenhagen, sponsored by the AAUW. She spent several summers at Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory.
In 1928, Turner was elected to membership in the American Physiological Society. From 1943 to 1944, she was interim head of the physiology department at Wilson College. She also taught in the Bryn Mawr nursing program during World War II. In 1945, Wilson College gave Turner an honorary doctorate, in recognition of her contributions to the school. In 1946, she received the Alumnae Medal from the Mount Holyoke Alumnae Association.

## Personal life and legacy

Turner was an intimate friend of the psychiatrist and author Esther Loring Richards, and they engaged in a long exchange of written correspondence, which is physically and digitally archived by Mount Holyoke College.
In 1937 Abby Howe Turner lived at Mount Holyoke College South Hadley MA.
Housed within the collections at Mount Holyoke College, the Abby H. Turner papers are a collection of her life's work, including notebooks, laboratory manuals and photographs. This collection also includes her PhD thesis titled, "Respiratory and Circulatory Test of Physical Fitness in Healthy Young Women", as well as physical vital records of students at Mount Holyoke College from 1931-1935.
Abby Howe Turner died in 1957 at the age of eighty-two while in South Hadley, Massachusetts. Mount Holyoke College named the Abbey Howe Turner Award for Excellence in Biology in her memory.
# Celebi

Celebi may refer to:
* Çelebi (disambiguation)
* Celebi (Pokémon), Pokémon species
# Paris Shand

Paris Xavier Shand (born May 7, 2001) is a Canadian-American football defensive tackle for the LSU Tigers. He previously played for the Arizona Wildcats.

## Early life and high school

Shand grew up in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, where he was part of the Canada national under-16 basketball team that won a silver medal at the 2017 FIBA Under-16 Americas Championship in Argentina. He also won a silver medal in the shot put in the Ontario Federation of School Athletic Associations. Shand moved to Windsor, Connecticut, and attended Loomis Chaffee School. Coming out of high school, he was rated as a three-star recruit and committed to play college football for the Arizona Wildcats.

## College career
### Arizona

As a freshman in 2020, Shand tallied two tackles with one being for a loss, and a sack. In 2021, he played in 11 games with three starts, while notching 16 tackles with two being for a loss, and a sack and a half. In 2022, Shand totaled 23 tackles with two and a half being for a loss, two sacks, two forced fumbles, and a fumble recovery, in nine games with seven starts. After the season, he entered his name into the NCAA transfer portal.

### LSU

Shand transferred to play for the LSU Tigers. In week 7 of the 2023 season, he notched six tackles with one and a half being for a loss, in a win over Auburn. In his first season with LSU, Shand recorded 17 tackles with five being for a loss, and two sacks.
# Haas VF-21

The Haas VF-21 is a Formula One racing car designed and constructed by Haas to compete during the 2021 Formula One World Championship. The car was driven by Nikita Mazepin and Mick Schumacher, both of whom competed in their first season, with additional testing work carried out by Pietro Fittipaldi and Kevin Magnussen.

## Design and development

The Haas VF-21 was powered by the 2021 Ferrari power unit, the 065/6. Ferrari developed an in-season engine upgrade which was introduced to the works team at the Turkish Grand Prix. Haas declined to take the upgrade.
The VF-21 chassis used in the 2021 season are modified VF-20 chassis, rather than new vehicles. The chassis, as it was raced at the Bahrain Grand Prix, was identical to the VF-20 except for the downforce cuts mandated by the 2021 regulations.
Haas introduced an upgrade package for the chassis at the Emilia Romagna Grand Prix, which would be the one and only change to the chassis in 2021. The upgrade package was not significant enough to require spending development tokens (introduced for development from 2020 to 2021 as a cost-saving measure), meaning Haas was the only constructor not to make any significant changes to its 2020 vehicle. Haas constructed a new chassis for Mazepin which was put into use at the Belgian Grand Prix.

## Livery

When the car's livery was revealed, it was a cause for controversy as it appeared to feature the Russian flag (due to the team having a Russian title sponsor and driver, Uralkali and Nikita Mazepin respectively). Guenther Steiner, the Haas team principal, stated that "it's the athlete who can't display the Russian flag, not the team. The team is an American team."

## Complete Formula One results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Power unit | Tyres | Driver name | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Grands Prix | Points | WCC pos. |
| Year | Entrant | Power unit | Tyres | Driver name | BHR | EMI | POR | ESP | MON | AZE | FRA | STY | AUT | GBR | HUN | BEL | NED | ITA | RUS | TUR | USA | MXC | SAP | QAT | SAU | ABU | Points | WCC pos. |
| 2021 | Haas F1 Team | Ferrari 065/6 1.6 V6 t | P | Nikita Mazepin | Ret | 17 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 14 | 20 | 18 | 19 | 17 | Ret | 17 | Ret | Ret | 18 | 20 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 18 | Ret | WD | 0 | 10th |
| 2021 | Haas F1 Team | Ferrari 065/6 1.6 V6 t | P | Mick Schumacher | 16 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 13 | 19 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 15 | Ret | 19 | 16 | Ret | 18 | 16 | Ret | 14 | 0 | 10th |
| Reference(s): |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

### Notes

* † Driver failed to finish the race, but was classified as they had completed over 90% of the winner's race distance.
# Portrait of Bartolomeo Panciatichi

The Portrait of Bartolomeo Panciatichi is a tempera on panel painting by the Italian artist Agnolo di Cosimo, known as Bronzino, finished around 1540. It is housed in the Uffizi Gallery of Florence, Italy since 1704.
Bartolomeo Panciatichi was a Florentine humanist and politician. His wife was also portrayed by Bronzino a few years later.
# C-sharp major

C-sharp major is a major scale based on C♯, consisting of the pitches C♯, D♯, E♯, F♯, G♯, A♯, and B♯. Its key signature has seven sharps. Its relative minor is A-sharp minor (or enharmonically B-flat minor), its parallel minor is C-sharp minor, and its enharmonic equivalence is D-flat major.
The C-sharp major scale is:
Changes needed for the melodic and harmonic versions of the scale are written in with accidentals as necessary. The C-sharp harmonic major and melodic major scales are:
A harp tuned to C-sharp major has all its pedals in the bottom position. Because all the strings are then pinched and shortened, this is the least resonant key for the instrument.

## Scale degree chords

The scale degree chords of C-sharp major are:
* Tonic – C-sharp major
* Supertonic – D-sharp minor
* Mediant – E-sharp minor
* Subdominant – F-sharp major
* Dominant – G-sharp major
* Submediant – A-sharp minor
* Leading-tone – B-sharp diminished

## Compositions

Most composers prefer to use the enharmonic equivalent D-flat major since it contains five flats as opposed to C-sharp major's seven sharps. However, Johann Sebastian Bach chose C-sharp major for Prelude and Fugue No. 3 in both books of The Well-Tempered Clavier. In Hungarian Rhapsody No. 6, Franz Liszt takes the unusual step of changing the key from D-flat major to C-sharp major near the start of the piece, and then back again to B-flat minor. Maurice Ravel selected C-sharp major as the tonic key of "Ondine" from his piano suite Gaspard de la nuit. Erich Wolfgang Korngold composed his Piano Concerto for the Left Hand, Op. 17, in C-sharp.
The Allegro de concierto by Spanish composer Enrique Granados is written in C-sharp major. Canadian composer and pianist Frank Mills originally wrote and performed his instrumental hit "Music Box Dancer" in C-sharp major; however, most modern piano editions have the piece written in C major.
Louis Vierne used C-sharp major for the "Dona nobis pacem" of the Agnus Dei of his Messe solennelle in C-sharp minor.