OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# O'Cahan

The O'Cahan (Irish: Ó Catháin 'descendants of Cahan') were a powerful sept of the Northern Uí Néill's Cenél nEógain in medieval Ireland. The name is presently anglicized as O'Kane, Kane and Keane.
The O'Cahan's originated in Laggan in the east of present-day County Donegal and from there moved eastwards in the twelfth century, ousting the O'Connor from Keenaght in present-day County Londonderry. They held the lordship of Keenaght and Coleraine until the seventeenth century, to which it was commonly referred to as "O'Cahan's country". Under the sub-ordination of their kin, the O'Neills, they held the privilege of inaugurating the chief of the O'Neill by tossing a shoe over the new chief's head in acceptance of his rule.
There is also an unrelated sept of O'Cahan in the province of Connacht, the O'Cahan Ui Fiachra (Ó Catháin Uí Fiachrach). At first, O'Cahan held the title chief of Cenel Ianna. After expelling O'Drennan (Ó Draighneán), chief of Cenel Sedna, O'Cahan was henceforth known as chief of Cenel Sedna. The earliest recorded O'Cahan was Eoghan O'Cahan (Eogháin Ua Catháin), abbot of Clonfert (Cluan-fearta-Brennainn), County Galway, died 980 A.D.

## Naming conventions

The surname has been anglicised O'Cahan, Cahan, O'Kane, Kane, O'Keane, Keane, O'Kean, Kean, and similar variations thereof.
| Male | Daughter | Wife (Long) | Wife (Short) |
| Ó Catháin | Ní Chatháin | Bean Uí Chatháin | Uí Chatháin |

## History

The O'Cahan sept of Keenaght Glengiven first appear on record in 1138. A thirteenth-century chief of the family was Cumee na Gall O'Cahan. A heavily restored effigy at Dungiven Priory is sometimes associated with Cumee, although it appears to date to the last quarter of the fifteenth century, and seems to be that of a later member of the sept. Dunseverick Castle also formed part of the O'Cahan possessions until it was destroyed by Scottish troops under the command of Robert Monro during the Irish Rebellion of 1641.
The clan suffered a blow during the battle of Drumderg, where fifteen O'Cahan chieftains were slain in battle against the Normans and their gaelic allies.
Rory Dall O'Cahan, an Irish harpist of the 17th century most famous as the composer of Give Me Your Hand, may have penned the popular Irish tune the "Londonderry Air", in order to lament the destruction of O'Cahan power. Consequently, it may have been originally called "O'Cahan's Lament". The music is best known as the tune of the song "Danny Boy".
By the late 16th-century, "O'Cahan's Country" became the county of Coleraine. The majority of Ó Catháin chiefs fled Ulster in the Flight of the Earls in 1607, and under the terms of Surrender and regrant they forfeited their lands to the English crown. During the subsequent Plantation of Ulster, County Coleraine along with parts of counties Antrim, Donegal, and Tyrone, were merged to form County Londonderry. After the Flight of the Earls in 1607, Donnell Ballagh O'Cahan, Chief of the Ó Catháin (and at one time knighted by the English Crown), was captured and sent to the Tower of London, where he died in 1626. There has been no Chief since.
# North Caribou Lake First Nation

North Caribou Lake First Nation or Weagamow First Nation (Severn Ojibwa: ᐗᐎᔦᑲᒪᐠ), sometimes also known as Round Lake First Nation, is an Oji-Cree First Nations band government who inhabit the Kenora District in northern Ontario, Canada. It is approximately 320 km (200 mi) by air north of Sioux Lookout. As of January 2008, the First Nations had a registered population of 928 people, of which their on-reserve population was 677.

## Name

Though the First Nation's official name registered with the Indian and Northern Affairs Canada is "North Caribou Lake First Nation," the Nation is located on Weagamow Lake, thus also known as "Weagamow First Nation" or by the literal translation of the Oji-Cree word Wiyaagamaa—"Round Lake."

## Governance

The First Nation elect their officials through a Custom Electoral System, consisting of a Chief and seven councillors. The current Chief is Cornelius Benson. Head Band Councillor is Ernest Quequish. Elder Band Councillor is Silas Jeremiah. Youth Advocate Band Councillor is Carlena Petawanick. The other Band Councillors are Paul Johnup, Raymond Adams, Grace Matawapit, & Leo Sakchekapo.[2020]
As a signatory to the 1929 Adhesion to Treaty No. 9, North Caribou Lake First Nation is a member of the Windigo First Nations Council, a Regional Chiefs Council, and Nishnawbe Aski Nation, a Tribal Political Organization that represents majority of First Nation governments in Northern Ontario. Signatories for the Nation, July 18, 1930, were Apin Kakapeness, Jonas Wasakimik, Samuel Sawanis, John Quequeish, Patrick Kakekayash, and Sena Sakchekapo, all of whom signed in Syllabic.

## Reserve

The First Nation have reserved for themselves the 9172.3 ha Weagamow Lake Indian Reserve 87. The community of Weagamow Lake, Ontario, is located on this Indian reserve.
# Coco Hayashi

Coco Hayashi (林 鼓子, Hayashi Koko, born May 15, 2002) is a Japanese actress who specializes in voice acting associated with mitt management. She voiced Ayumi Hayashi in Wake Up, Girls! New Chapter! and Mirai Momoyama in Kiratto Pri Chan.

## Biography

Hayashi was born in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, to an anime-loving father. She was a member of Space Craft Junior as a child and appeared in Oha Suta by 2013. She participated in a live event of voice actress Nana Mizuki and aspired to be a voice actress influenced by her performance. After receiving the recommendation of her father, she successfully auditioned in 2017 avex×81produce Wake Up, Girls! AUDITION. Her career started when she starred as Ayumi Hayashi in the 2017 Wake Up, Girls! spinoff New Chapter!, and she formed the unit Run Girls, Run! with Yuuka Morishima and Nanami Atsugi. In 2018, she voiced the lead character of Kiratto Pri Chan, Mirai Momoyama, and she starred in King of Prism: Shiny Seven Stars as Nagisa Takahashi. She also won the Best New Actress Award at the 13th Seiyu Awards alongside Kaede Hondo, Rina Honnizumi, Manaka Iwami, and Tomori Kusunoki. She also voiced a schoolgirl in the 2019 Love Live! Sunshine!! film. On 25 March, she was revealed to be the new voice actress of Setsuna Yuki from Nijigasaki High School Idol Club, succeeding Tomori Kusunoki who was the previous voice actress.

## Filmography
### Anime
#### 2017

* Wake Up, Girls! New Chapter!, Ayumi Hayashi

#### 2018

* Kiratto Pri Chan, Mirai Momoyama

#### 2019

* King of Prism: Shiny Seven Stars, Nagisa Takahashi
* The Promised Neverland, Ugen, Damdin, and Rossy

#### 2020

* Nekopara, child

#### 2023

* MF Ghost, Mami Satō
* Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club, Setsuna Yuki/Nana Nakagawa
* BanG Dream! It's MyGO!!!!!, Taki Shiina
* Tonikawa: Over the Moon for You – High School Days, Haru Miyako

#### 2025

* BanG Dream! Ave Mujica, Taki Shiina

### Film
#### 2018

* PriPara & Kiratto Pri☆Chan Movie: Sparkling Memorial Live, Mirai Momoyama

#### 2019

* Love Live! Sunshine!! The School Idol Movie: Over the Rainbow, schoolgirl A

### Video games
#### 2021

* Blue Archive, Sora

#### 2023

* Love Live! School Idol Festival 2: Miracle Live!, Setsuna Yuki
* BanG Dream! Girls Band Party!, Taki Shīna

#### 2024

* Assault Lily: Last Bullet, Shiera Tada
# Tri.be Da Loca

Tri.be Da Loca (stylized as TRI.BE Da Loca) is the debut single album of the South Korean girl group Tri.be. The album was released on 17 February 2021 by TR Entertainment and distributed by Universal Music Group and Republic Records. The single album consists of two tracks which are produced by Shinsadong Tiger and LE.

## Background and composition

On 1 February 2022, TR Entertainment announced Tri.be will be making their debut at the end of February. On the same day, the title was revealed to be "Doom Doom Ta". After several teasers were released, the album was released on February 17.
The two-track album features the lead single "Doom Doom Ta" as well as the hip-hop and synth-pop B-side "Loca" and both tracks are about "living independently without caring about what others think", written by Shinsadong Tiger and LE from the girl group EXID. It is primarily a pop record with afrobeat, baile funk and dancehall elements.

## Promotion

A press showcase was held at Blue Square Hall in Hannam-dong, and was streamed live on V Live. On the same day of the debut, they signed a contract with Republic Records, a subsidiary label of Universal Music Group, for future international promotions. On February 18, 2021, the group made the debut performance of "Doom Doom Ta" on M Countdown. On February 19, the group performed on Music Bank. On February 20, they performed on Show! Music Core. On February 21, Tri.be performed on Inkigayo and continued to perform on other South Korean music programs as well.

## Commercial performance

Tri.be Da Loca peaked at number 57 on Gaon Album Chart. The title track was able to peak at number 76 on the component download chart. After several hours of tracking, "Doom Doom Ta" charted on South Korea's and China's major domestic music sites such as Bugs! and QQ Music.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Shinsadong Tiger, LE

## Credits and personnel

Credits are adopted from MelOn.

### Studios

* 821 Sound – recording, mastering
* Klang Studio – mixing

### Personnel

* TR Entertainment – executive production
* Universal Music – executive production
* LE – lyrics, composing
* Shinsadong Tiger – composing, lyrics, arranging
* Kim Min-hee – recording
* Koo Jung-pil – mixing
* Jang Yu-ra – mixing
* Kwon Nam-woo – mastering

## Accolades

Year-end lists :
| Critic/Publication | List | Work | Rank | Ref. |
| Dazed | The Best K-Pop Tracks of 2021 | "Doom Doom Ta" | 18 | |
| Rolling Stone | The 10 Best New K-Pop Debuts of 2021 | "Doom Doom Ta" | 8 | |

## Charts

Chart performance for Tri.be Da Loca :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 57 |

## Release history

Release History for Tri.be Da Loca :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | February 17, 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | TRUniversal |
| South Korea | February 17, 2021 | CD | TRUniversal |
# Mark Pfeifer

Mark Edward Pfeifer is the editor of the Hmong Studies Journal, and the director of the Hmong Resource Center Library and the Museum at the Hmong Cultural Center in St. Paul, Minnesota.
From 2000 to 2006, he directed the Hmong Resource Center Library at the Hmong Cultural Center (HCC) in St. Paul. From around 2006 to 2011 Pfeifer worked at the Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi as an academic librarian. During that period he assisted HCC with its website.
Since 2010, he has taught anthropology courses online for the State University of New York Polytechnic Institute in Utica, New York and for Empire State College in Saratoga Springs, New York since 2013.

## Works

* Annotated Bibliography of Hmong-related Works, 2007-2019. Hmong Resources Publisher, 2020. ISBN 9781644100219.
* Hmong-related Works, 1996-2006: An Annotated Bibliography. Scarecrow Press, 2007. ISBN 9780810860162.
* Tapp, Nicholas and Mark Edward Pfeifer (editors). A Hmao Songs, Stories and Legends from China. Lincom, 2009. ISBN 978-3929075700.
* Pfeifer, Mark Edward; Chiu, Monica; Yang, Kou (editors). Diversity in Diaspora: Hmong Americans in the Twenty-First Century. University of Hawaiʻi Press, January 2013. ISBN 978-0-8248-3597-2. Pfeifer was the lead editor of the book, an anthology of scholarly articles on Hmong Americans.
# Bhumi Sena

Bhumi Sena (transl. Land Army) was a private army which operated in the Patna, Nalanda, Jehanabad, and Gaya districts of Bihar, India in the 1980s, made up of members of the Kurmi caste.

## History

Bhumi Sena was formed by Awadhiya landowners in 1982, in response to the murders of a number of prominent landlords and political agitation among Dalit labourers by the leftist groups CPI (ML) People's War, CPI (ML) Party Unity, and the Mazdoor Kisan Sangram Samiti (MKSS) . Following its formation, the group gathered resources and arms from awadhiya households, and encouraged awadhiya youths to join. They continued to collect protection money from awadhiya families in the regions they were active in.
Bhumi Sena soon began to combat the leftist groups they opposed, with a series of attacks on Dalits and Maoist sympathisers, including those of the group's own by Kurmi caste. Between 1982 and 1985, the group killed 65 people, set 216 houses ablaze, and drove 325 families out of their villages.
The leftist groups responded by killing Bhumi Sena members, and imposing an economic blockade on the awadhiya landlords supporting the group. This strategy found success in 1984, when leftist activists burned the awadhiya landlords' harvest. The landlords agreed to cease support of the group, and paid fines in proportion to their level of support.
Bhumi Sena held increasingly limited influence throughout the latter half of the 1980s, amidst continued attack by leftist groups and a changing political landscape.
# Bertolt Flick

Bertolt Martin Flick (born 1964, Germany) is a German businessman, the former president and CEO of airBaltic airline.
He has a law degree from the University of Heidelberg, Germany.
In 1995, Flick became a member of airBaltic's supervisory board and in 1999 he was elected the chairman of the board. Between 2002 and 2011, he was the president and CEO of the company. On January 30, 2009, Flick purchased a 47.2% stake in airBaltic from Scandinavian Airlines via Baltijas aviācijas sistēmas Ltd (BAS) for 14 million lats. BAS was wholly owned by Flick until December 2010, when 50% of BAS shares were transferred to Taurus Asset Management Fund Limited, registered in the Bahamas. The beneficiaries of the company were widely disputed.
Under the leadership of Flick, airBaltic lost 173 million euros between 2010 and 2011. In August 2011, airBaltic requested more than 60 million lats in capital as its losses continued to mount, and suffered speculation about its financial position and political scandals throughout 2011. In mid-September 2011, the company announced plans to lay off around half its employees and cancel around 700 flights a month to avoid possible grounding. The government of Latvia and BAS agreed to invest around 100 million lats in the airline's share capital in proportion to their stakes in AirBaltic. In connection with the agreement, Flick stepped down as long-term president and CEO of the airline.
He became the president of the Frankfurt-am-Main based charter airline XL Airways in 2012.
# Adverse (film)

Adverse is a 2020 American crime thriller film written and directed by Brian Metcalf and starring Thomas Nicholas, Lou Diamond Phillips, Sean Astin, Kelly Arjen, Penelope Ann Miller, and Mickey Rourke. It premiered at the Fantasporto Film Festival, Portugal's largest film festival, on February 28, 2020. The film earned Metcalf, a Platinum Remi Award, at the WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival.
The film was released theatrically in the United States on February 12, 2021, by Lionsgate.

## Premise

A rideshare driver discovers that his sister is in debt to a dangerous crime syndicate.

## Cast

* Thomas Nicholas as Ethan
* Lou Diamond Phillips as Dr. Cruz
* Sean Astin as Frankie
* Kelly Arjen as Mia
* Penelope Ann Miller as Nicole
* Mickey Rourke as Kaden
* Jake T. Austin as Lars
* Matt Ryan as Jake
* Andrew Keegan as Jan
* Aaron Schwartz as Detective Mitchell
* Charlene Amoia as Mary
* Jesse Garcia as Detective Ranie
* Brian Metcalf as Dante

## Production

Principal photography began in Los Angeles in October 2018. On January 17, 2019, it was confirmed that filming had been completed.

## Release

Adverse had its world premiere at FantasPorto 2020, a film festival held in Oporto, Portugal, in February 2020. The film was theatrically released in the United States on February 12, 2021, by Lionsgate.

### Critical reception

Rotten Tomatoes reported that 75% of a total of 12 critics gave the film a positive review and 81% out of more than 250 viewers rated the film 3,5 stars or higher.
Variety's Joe Leydon reviewed the film calling it a "modestly diverting thriller". Vegas Film Critic, Jeff Howard, called it “an L.A. gritty crime story with lots of suspense and twists until the very end. So it’s very cool!”
MediaMikes’ Mike Gencarelli said, “Overall if you are looking for a 90 minute rollercoaster ride with a great cast throughout, I would definitely recommend watching Adverse.” Joao Pinto of Portal Cinema said that the film “delivers what it promises, that is, a thriller with action and drama” and also gave it 3.5 stars.
# Nottingham Guildhall

Nottingham Guildhall is a former magistrates' court in Nottingham, England. The structure, which was used by Nottingham City Council as offices in the 1990s, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

Nottingham Guildhall was built in 1887 to 1888 to replace the previous Nottingham Guild Hall on Weekday Cross. Following a competition with Alfred Waterhouse as the judge, the French Renaissance Revival design by the architects Thomas Verity and George Henry Hunt was chosen. Gabbutts of Liverpool were chosen as contractors much to the annoyance of local building companies. The initial estimate for the building was £128,416 (equivalent to £16,336,977 in 2023), and immediately the council asked Verity and Hunt to simplify the design. The building was erected in Darley Dale ashlar and brick, with Westmorland slate roofs for a cost of £65,000 (equivalent to £9,145,743 in 2023) and completed in 1888.
In 1996, all magistrates were moved to the new Nottingham Magistrates' Court building. Between 1996 and 2010 the Guildhall was occupied by Nottingham City Council. In 2010 the council left for new, modern offices at Loxley House, close to Nottingham rail station. Since this date the building has remained council-owned but is relatively unused. In 2016, the council initiated discussions with a developer with a view to selling the property.
Between May and July 2024, vandals set fire to the guildhall several times. Security at the site has since been increased.

## Caves

The two-level cave system is reached by an open well stair. The brick-lined passages and cells were extensively modified during World War II for use as emergency headquarters and air raid shelters.
# Laurence Burt

Laurence Burt (12 March 1925 – 26 April 2015) was a British sculptor and educator who taught at various art colleges across the UK from the late 1950s. Trained as an industrial metalworker, his skills and knowledge of materials strongly influenced his art and teaching practice.

## Early Life and Education

Burt was born in Leeds, Yorkshire and at a young age served in the British Army during World War II. He went on to work as an industrial metalworker in Leeds before transitioning to the arts after taking evening classes at Leeds College of Art, where he later became a lecturer.

## Career

Burt joined Leicester College of Art in 1960 under the leadership of Tom Hudson (art educator), later becoming associated with the Leicester Group. In 1964, Burt moved to Cardiff College of Art as a principal lecturer in sculpture, once again working alongside Tom Hudson during the creation of the institution’s Diploma in Art and Design (DipAD) curriculum.
In the early 1970s, Burt relocated to Cyprus, where he established the Pisces art gallery in Famagusta. Following political unrest in 1974, he returned to England and taught at Falmouth College of Art for a period before settling in York.
Throughout his teaching career, Burt continued to exhibit in various group and solo exhibitions including at Drian Galleries (London), the Angela Flowers Gallery, (London) the Argo Gallery, Athens and the Henry Moore Institute (Leeds).

## Work and Style

Burt’s sculptures frequently employed metal (hammered sheet & cast), wood, canvas, resin and found objects. Notable works include Helmet I (1962), held in the Tate collection, Machine A.D. '65 and The Piscean (1973), now at the Makarios Cultural Foundation in Nicosia, Cyprus.
# A-sharp minor

A-sharp minor is a minor musical scale based on A♯, consisting of the pitches A♯, B♯, C♯, D♯, E♯, F♯, and G♯. Its key signature has seven sharps.
Its relative major is C-sharp major (or enharmonically D-flat major). Its parallel major, A-sharp major, is usually replaced by B-flat major, since A-sharp major's three double-sharps make it impractical to use. The enharmonic equivalent of A-sharp minor is B-flat minor, which only contains five flats and is often preferable to use.
The A-sharp natural minor scale is:
Changes needed for the melodic and harmonic versions of the scale are written in with accidentals as necessary. The A-sharp harmonic minor and melodic minor scales are:
In Christian Heinrich Rinck's 30 Preludes and Exercises in all major and minor keys, Op. 67, the 16th Prelude and Exercise and Max Reger's On the Theory of Modulation on pp. 46~50 are in A-sharp minor. In Bach's Prelude and Fugue in C-sharp major, BWV 848, a brief section near the beginning of the piece modulates to A-sharp minor.

## Scale degree chords

The scale degree chords of A-sharp minor are:
* Tonic – A-sharp minor
* Supertonic – B-sharp diminished
* Mediant – C-sharp major
* Subdominant – D-sharp minor
* Dominant – E-sharp minor
* Submediant – F-sharp major
* Subtonic – G-sharp major
# Hussain Darwish

Hussain Darwish is a Syrian poet and journalist residing in Dubai. He writes for several newspapers, including "Al-Ayyam Syria" and the Emirati "Al-Bayan" where he writes a weekly column titled "Prior". Currently, he heads the Department of Culture in "Al-Bayan".
Additionally, Hussain was the manager of the first Al Owais Cultural Award festival which was held by the Al-Owais Cultural Foundation in Dubai in 2020.
A group of his poems were translated into French and later published by the Sharjah Book Authority in a book entitled "Pillows of the Night". This collection was also issued as part of the Paris International Book Fair in 2018.

## Works

Hussain Darwish published several poetry collections, including:
* Pre-War... Post-War (original title: Qabl al-Harb… B’ad al-Harb): Published in London in 1992 and won the Youssef Al-Khal Prize for Poetry, which was awarded by the “Literary Critic” magazine
* The Family’s Treasury.. A Biography of the Walls (original title: Khizanat al-A’hl… Sirat al-Judran): Issued in Amman in 2000 by Riad El-Rayyes House for Books and Publishing
* The Garden of Strangers (original title: Hadiqat al-Ghoraba’): Published by Riad El-Rayyes for Books and Publishing in Beirut in 2003
* Layl's Birthmark (original title: Shamat Lail): Published by Riad El-Rayyes Books and Publishing House in Beirut in 2007