OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018–19 Iraqi First Division League

The 2018–19 Iraqi First Division League. Al-Qasim won the league and were promoted to the 2019–20 Iraqi Premier League along with Zakho.

## Format

Teams from all over Iraq participated in preliminary qualifications for the final stage, which consist of 12 teams split into two groups. The winners of the two groups were promoted.

## Elite stage
### Group 1

All matches played in Karbala.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Al-Qasim (C, Q) | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 1 | +9 | 13 | Promotion to the Iraqi Premier League |
| 2 | Samaraa | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 8 | |
| 3 | Maysan | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 7 | +1 | 7 | |
| 4 | Ghaz Al-Shamal | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 6 | |
| 5 | Karbalaa | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 10 | −5 | 3 | |
| 6 | Al-Jinsiya | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 2 | |

#### Results

| Home \ Away | KRB | SAM | QAS | GHZ | MSN | JIN |
| Karbalaa | — | 1–2 | 0–3 | — | — | 1–0 |
| Samaraa | — | — | 0–1 | — | 1–1 | 1–0 |
| Al-Qasim | — | — | — | 2–0 | 0–0 | — |
| Ghaz Al-Shamal | 1–0 | 0–0 | — | — | — | — |
| Maysan | 4–3 | — | — | 2–2 | — | 1–1 |
| Al-Jinsiya | — | — | 1–4 | 0–0 | — | — |

### Group 2

All matches played in Baghdad.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Zakho (Q) | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 2 | +6 | 12 | Promotion to the Iraqi Premier League |
| 2 | Al-Sinaa | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 12 | |
| 3 | Brayati | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 8 | |
| 4 | Al-Ramadi | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 6 | |
| 5 | Suq Al-Shuyukh | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 8 | −2 | 4 | |
| 6 | Al-Kufa | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 9 | −5 | 1 | |

#### Results

| Home \ Away | SIN | RAM | KUF | BRA | SUQ | ZAK |
| Al-Sinaa | — | 1–0 | 3–1 | — | — | 1–0 |
| Al-Ramadi | — | — | 1–0 | — | 3–2 | — |
| Al-Kufa | — | — | — | 2–2 | 0–1 | — |
| Brayati | 2–1 | 2–1 | — | — | — | 0–2 |
| Suq Al-Shuyukh | 1–2 | — | — | 2–2 | — | 0–1 |
| Zakho | — | 3–0 | 2–1 | — | — | — |

## Others

* 2018–19 Iraqi Premier League
* 2018–19 Iraq FA Cup
# Lyudmila Bosova

Lyudmila Leonidovna Bosova (May 9, 1963 – December 15, 2024) was a Russian educator and author, known for her contributions to the field of school informatics. She authored numerous textbooks and educational programs, significantly influencing the teaching of computer science in Russian schools.

## Early life and education

Bosova graduated from the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics at Belarusian State University in 1985. She later pursued postgraduate studies at the Institute of Content and Teaching Methods of the Russian Academy of Education, earning her Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences degree in 2000 with a dissertation titled "Propedeutic Training of Rural Schoolchildren in Informatics and Information Technologies." In 2009, she completed her doctoral dissertation, "Development of the Methodological System for Teaching Informatics and Information Technologies to Younger Schoolchildren," earning her Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences degree.

## Career

Bosova's career encompassed roles as a mathematician-programmer at the "Integral" production association in Minsk (1985–1986) and as an engineer-programmer at the V.I. Lenin All-Union Electrotechnical Institute in Moscow (1986–1991). She then transitioned to education, serving as a computer science teacher at Ivanovskaya Secondary School in the Istra district of Moscow Oblast from 1991 to 2022.
From 2001 to 2011, Bosova held positions as a senior researcher, head of laboratory, and deputy director for research at the Institute of Informatization of Education of the Russian Academy of Education. She later served as deputy head and chief researcher at the Center for Educational Information Technologies, Resources, and Networks of the Federal Institute for Educational Development from 2011 to 2016.
In academia, Bosova led the Laboratory of Mathematical, Natural Science Education, and Informatization at the Research Institute of Metropolitan Education of the Moscow City Pedagogical University (2012–2014). She also chaired the Department of Mathematics and Informatics in Primary School at the Institute of Childhood of Moscow State Pedagogical University (2014–2017) and later the Department of Theory and Methods of Teaching Informatics at the Institute of Mathematics and Informatics (2017–2018).

## Contributions

Bosova authored over 250 scientific and methodological works in the field of teaching informatics. She developed educational and methodological complexes for the course "Informatics and ICT" for primary and secondary schools (grades 5–9), including widely used textbooks and teaching aids.

## Honors and Awards

Bosova received several accolades for her contributions to education, including:
* Honored Teacher of the Russian Federation (2007)
* Russian Federation Government Prize in Education (2009) for a series of works titled "Informatization of General, Professional, and Additional Education in Health-Saving Conditions"
* Medal of K.D. Ushinsky (2016)
* Honorary Worker of Education of the Russian Academy of Education (2023)
# 1896 Oklahoma Sooners football team

The 1896 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma as an independent during the 1896 college football season. In their second year of football, the Sooners compiled a 2–0 record (both against Norman High School) and cumulatively outscored the Tigers by a combined total of 28 to 4.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| November 13 | at Norman High School | High school fieldNorman, Oklahoma Territory | W 12–0 | |
| November 26 | Norman High School | Vacant field west of campus, south of Boyd StreetNorman, Oklahoma Territory | W 16–4 | |
# Smoke bomb

A smoke bomb is a firework designed to produce a large amount of smoke upon ignition.

## History

Early Japanese history saw the use of a rudimentary form of the smoke bomb. Explosives were common in Japan during the Mongol invasions of the 13th century. Soft cased hand-held bombs were later designed to release smoke, poison gas, and shrapnel made from iron and pottery. The modern smoke bomb was created in 1848, by the British inventor Robert Yale. He developed 17th-century Chinese-style fireworks and later modified the formula to produce more smoke for a longer period.
Colored smoke devices use a formula that consists of an oxidizer (typically potassium nitrate, KNO$_3$), a fuel (generally sugar), a moderator (such as sodium bicarbonate) to keep the reaction from getting too hot, and a powdered organic dye. The burning of this mixture boils the dye and forces it out of the device, where it condenses in the atmosphere to form a smoke of finely dispersed particles.
Home-made smoke bombs, even preceding Yale's 1848 invention, were and are most commonly used in pranks and street conflicts. They are typically made from materials that burn poorly and contained in vessels with a limited air intake that inhibit combustion.
# Carson Tucker

Carson Wesley Tucker (born January 24, 2002) is an American professional baseball shortstop who is a free agent. He was selected 23rd overall by the Cleveland Indians in the 2020 Major League Baseball draft.

## Amateur career

Tucker attended Mountain Pointe High School in Phoenix, Arizona, where he played baseball. In 92 games at Mountain Pointe during his high school career, he hit .390 with five home runs and 68 runs batted in. In 2013 and 2014, he was selected for U-12 United States national baseball team. He committed to play college baseball at the University of Texas.

## Professional career

Tucker was selected by the Cleveland Indians with the 23rd overall pick in the 2020 Major League Baseball draft. Tucker signed with the Indians on June 26 for a $2 million bonus. He did not play a minor league game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. He made his professional debut in 2021 with the Rookie-level Arizona Complex League Indians, but appeared in only six games due to a hand injury. He was assigned to the Lynchburg Hillcats of the Low-A Carolina League to begin the 2022 season. In early May, he was placed on the injured list with a right forearm strain. Over 38 games, he hit .137 with one home run, nine RBI, and five doubles.
Tucker returned to Lynchburg in 2023, playing in 29 games and batting .200/.296/.263 with one home run, five RBI, and two stolen bases. He did not appear in a game for the Guardians organization in 2024. Tucker was released by Cleveland on July 3, 2024.

## Personal life

Tucker's brother, Cole, plays for the Los Angeles Angels.
# Sri Lanka in the ABU TV Song Festival

The participation of Sri Lanka in the ABU TV Song Festival has occurred thrice since the inaugural ABU TV Song Festival began in 2012. Since their début in 2012, the Sri Lankan entry has been organised by the national broadcaster MTV Channel. In 2017, Sri Lanka withdrew from the festival. In 2023, Sri Lanka was returning in festival.

## History

MTV Channel is one of the founder members in the ABU TV Song Festivals, having participated in the very first ABU TV Song Festival 2012.

## Withdrawal

Sri Lanka was not present on the final participation list that was published by the ABU. The reasons for withdrawal from the ABU TV Song Festival 2014 are unknown.

## Participation overview

| Year | Entrant | Song | Language |
| 2012 | Arjuna Rookantha and Shanika Madhumali | "Me Jeewithe" (මේජීවිතේ) | Sinhala |
| 2013 | Sarith and Surith | "Together, Forever" | English |
| 2016 | Shehara Liyanage | "Something 'bout You and I" | English |
| 2023 | Sheron Silva | "Lunu Dehi" | Sinhala |
# Party Secretary of Shaanxi

The secretary of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party is the leader of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). As the CCP is the sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC), the secretary is the highest ranking post in Shaanxi.
The secretary is officially appointed by the CCP Central Committee based on the recommendation of the CCP Organization Department, which is then approved by the Politburo and its Standing Committee. The secretary can be also appointed by a plenary meeting of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee, but the candidate must be the same as the one approved by the central government. The secretary leads the Standing Committee of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee, and is usually a member of the CCP Central Committee. The secretary leads the work of the Provincial Committee and its Standing Committee. The secretary is outranks the governor, who is generally the deputy secretary of the committee.
The current secretary is Zhao Yide, who took office on 27 November 2022.

## List of party secretaries
### Republic of China (1912–1949)

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Term start | Term end |
| Geng Bingguang | 耿炳光 | July 1927 | January 1928 |
| Pan Zili | 潘自力 | January 1928 | November 1928 |
| Li Zizhou | 李子洲 | November 1928 | January 1929 |
| Cao Zhiren | 曹趾仁 | January 1929 | February 1929 |
| Du Heng | 杜衡 | March 1929 | March 1931 |
| Gao Weihan | 高维翰 | March 1931 | August 1931 |
| Du Heng | 杜衡 | August 1931 | August 1932 |
| Meng Jian | 孟坚 | August 1932 | December 1932 |
| Yuan Yuedong | 袁岳栋 | April 1933 | July 1933 |
| Liu Yingsheng | 刘映胜 | August 1933 | September 1933 |
| Yu Haifeng | 余海丰 | October 1933 | November 1933 |
| Han Xueya | 韩学亚 | November 1933 | 1934 |
| Wei Guangbo | 魏光波 | March 1934 | October 1934 |
| Gao Kelin | 高克林 | August 1935 | December 1935 |
| Jia Tuofu | 贾拓夫 | December 1936 | May 1939 |
| Ouyang Qin | 欧阳钦 | May 1939 | 1941 |
| Zhang Desheng | 张德生 | 1941 | August 1945 |
| Wang Feng | 汪锋 | January 1946 | March 1947 |
| Zhao Boping | 赵伯平 | March 1947 | December 1949 |

### People's Republic of China (1949–present)

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Term start | Term end |
| Ma Mingfang | 马明方 | January 1950 | October 1952 |
| Pan Zili | 潘自力 | October 1952 | 1956 |
| Zhang Desheng | 张德生 | July 1956 | November 1964 |
| Hu Yaobang | 胡耀邦 | November 1964 | May 1965 |
| Huo Shilian | 霍士廉 | October 1965 | March 1971 |
| Li Ruishan | 李瑞山 | March 1971 | December 1978 |
| Wang Renzhong | 王任重 | 10 December 1978 | 25 December 1978 |
| Ma Wenrui | 马文瑞 | 26 December 1978 | August 1984 |
| Bai Jinian | 白纪年 | August 1984 | August 1987 |
| Zhang Boxing | 张勃兴 | August 1987 | November 1994 |
| An Qiyuan | 安启元 | November 1994 | August 1997 |
| Li Jianguo | 李建国 | August 1997 | 25 March 2007 |
| Zhao Leji | 赵乐际 | 25 March 2007 | 19 November 2012 |
| Zhao Zhengyong | 赵正永 | 19 November 2012 | 27 March 2016 |
| Lou Qinjian | 娄勤俭 | 27 March 2016 | 29 October 2017 |
| Hu Heping | 胡和平 | 29 October 2017 | 31 July 2020 |
| Liu Guozhong | 刘国中 | 31 July 2020 | 27 November 2022 |
| Zhao Yide | 赵一徳 | 27 November 2022 | Incumbent |
# Mannheim process

The Mannheim process is an industrial process for the production of hydrogen chloride and sodium sulfate from sulfuric acid and sodium chloride. The Mannheim furnace is also used to produce potassium sulfate from potassium chloride. The Mannheim process is a stage in the Leblanc process for the production of sodium carbonate.

## Process

The process is named after Mannheim furnace, a large cast iron kiln in which it is conducted. The furnace was developed at Verein Chemischer Fabriken in Mannheim [de] at the turn of the 20th century and superseded earlier furnace designs formerly used for the same purpose.
Sodium chloride and sulfuric acid are first fed onto a stationary reaction plate where an initial reaction takes place. The stationary plate is up to 6 m (20 ft) in diameter. Rotating rabble arms constantly turn over the mixture and move the intermediate product to a lower plate. The kiln portion of the furnace is constructed with bricks that have high resistance to direct flame, temperature, and acid. The other parts of the furnace are heat and acid resistant. Hot flue gas passes up over the plates carrying out liberated hydrogen chloride gas. The intermediate product reacts with more sodium chloride in the lower, hotter section of the kiln producing sodium sulfate. This exits the furnace and passes through cooling drums before being milled, screened and sent to product storage facilities.
The process involves intermediate formation of sodium bisulfate, an exothermic reaction that occurs at room temperature:
    NaCl + H$_2$SO$_4$ → HCl + NaHSO$_4$
The second step of the process is endothermic, requiring energy input:
    NaCl + NaHSO$_4$ → HCl + Na$_2$SO$_4$
Temperatures in the range 600-700 °C are required.
# Philip Kwame Apagya

Philip Kwame Apagya (born 1958) is a Ghanaian photographer who specialises in colour studio portraits against painted backdrops. He lives and works in Shama, Ghana.

## Life and career

Philip Kwame Apagya was born in Sekondi, Ghana, in 1958, and as the son of a photographer was apprenticed in his father's studio as a boy. Apagya studied photojournalism at the Accra School of Journalism, before opening his own studio in Shama, on Ghana's west coast, in 1982. He is known today for his studio portraits made using brightly coloured backdrops.
Apagya's work is in The Contemporary African Art Collection (CAAC) of Jean Pigozzi.
Apagya's works have been exhibited at the Museum of Contemporary Photography in Chicago, the Sheldon Art Galleries in Nebraska, and the Philadelphia Museum of Art, among other venues. His photographs are in many collections, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, NY, and the Studio Museum in Harlem, New York, NY.
Apagya is represented by Fifty One Fine Art Photography in Antwerp, Belgium.

## Art work

Apagya challenged the traditional methodology in his executions of studio portrait art and introduced new concepts into the form of photography. Born into the first generation of an independent Ghana, he brought modern qualities of consumerism into his art through his backgrounds. Apagya paints shelves with televisions and speakers with enlarged main brand names, such as Sony, and refrigerators stocked full of food in his backdrops of interior locations, and for exterior locations he paints the famous and wealthy streets of Ghana as well as the Accra International Airport.
Apagya combines classic elements of traditional African culture with the modern world of western consumerism by filling his backgrounds with material goods consistent with depictions of western middle-class lifestyle, and having his subjects remain in traditional clothing.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* 2005: Rena Branston Gallery, San Francisco
* 2004: Recent Photographs, Jack Shainman Gallery, New York
* 2003: Philip Kwame Apagya, Galerie Stähli, Zürich, Germany
* 2002: Philip Kwame Apagya, Galerie Schuebbe, Düsseldorf, Germany
* 2002: Apagya Portraits, Iwalewa-Haus, Bayreuth
* 2002: Berlin Portraits by Philip Kwame Apagya, Goethe-Institut, Accra and Ghana National Museum, Accra
* 2002: Philip Kwame Apagya, Alliance Francaise, Bahia
* 2000: Philip Kwame Apagya Portraits, Galerie Forma Libera, Turin, Italy
* 2000: Philip Kwame Apagya, Disegni Animati, Galerie Louisa delle Piane, Mailand
# China in the ABU TV Song Festival

The participation of China in the ABU TV Song Festival has occurred eight times since the inaugural ABU TV Song Festival began in 2012. The Chinese entry was organised by the national broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) prior to 2015, when it withdrew from that year's event. China was then represented at the contest by Sichuan Radio and Television (SRT) in 2016, 2017, and 2020 and by Shanghai Media Group (SMG) in 2019 and 2023.

## History
### 2012

CCTV is one of the founder members in the ABU TV Song Festivals, having participated in the very first ABU TV Song Festival 2012. CCTV internally selected Cao Fujia to sing in Seoul, she performed "Qian gua (牵挂)" on stage.

### 2013

On 15 June 2013 it was confirmed that China would participate in the second ABU TV Song Festival in Hanoi, Vietnam. The Group Zheng Qi Dou Yan (Splendid 7) was made up of 7 national minorities from across China, Uighur, Mongolian, Korean, Yi, Zhuang, Tibetan and Hui. At the festival in Hanoi, the group performed "Love Will Keep Us Together".

### 2014

On 1 September 2014 it was confirmed that China would participate for a third time in the ABU TV Song Festival. On 24 September 2014 it was confirmed that Bibi Zhou would represent China with "I Miss You Missing Me", the song was released four years earlier in 2010.

### 2015

On 19 August 2015 it was announced that China would not participate in the fourth edition of the ABU TV Song Festival in Istanbul, Turkey. The reason for withdrawal was not given.

## Participation overview

| Year | Entrant | Song | Language |
| 2012 | Cao Fujia | "Qian gua (牵挂)" | Mandarin |
| 2013 | Zheng Qi Dou Yan (Splendid7) | "Love Will Keep Us Together" | Mandarin |
| 2014 | Bibi Zhou | "I Miss U Missing Me" | Mandarin, English |
| 2016 | Mo Siman | "The Love from Heaven" | Mandarin |
| 2017 | Yisa Yu | "Tea" | Mandarin |
| 2019 | Na Ying | "Silence" | Mandarin |
| 2020 | Sonam Gonpo | "You and Me on the Plateau" | Mandarin |
| 2023 | Tia Ray | "Ready for Love" | Mandarin, English |
| 2024 | Shan Yichun | (多少的光陰) | Mandarin |
# Brunei in the ABU TV Song Festival

The participation of Brunei in the ABU TV Song Festival has occurred four times since the inaugural ABU TV Song Festival began in 2012. Since their début in 2013, the Brunei entry has been organised by the national broadcaster Radio Televisyen Brunei (RTB).

## History
### 2013

RTB made their debut in the ABU TV Song Festivals at the 2013 festival, in Hanoi, Vietnam. On 3 September 2013 it was announced that the singer Qeez Idrus would represent Brunei on their debut, she would sing "Salahkak Aku". The song is a cover of "Salahkak Aku" which was originally released by Fakhrul Razi.

### 2014

On 3 June 2014 Radio Televisyen Brunei confirmed that they would participate in the 2014 festival in Macau. On 1 September 2014 it was revealed that Brunei would be represented by Md. Hawzan Bin Hj with the song "Awg Madial".

### 2015

On 25 June 2015 it was confirmed that Brunei would not participate in the 2015 festival in Turkey.

## Participation overview

| Year | Entrant | Language | Song |
| 2013 | Qeez Idrus | Malay | "Salahkah Aku" |
| 2014 | Md Hawzan Bin Hj | Malay | "Awg Madial" |
| 2020 | Auf Ismail | Malay | "I Am The Star" |
| 2021 | Suzan Maidin | Brunei Malay | "I’m A Woman" |
# Ian Cusson

Ian Cusson (born August 24, 1981) is a Canadian composer of Georgian Bay Métis and French Canadian descent. He is known for his operas, art songs, chamber works and orchestral music. In 2021, Cusson was the recipient of SOCAN's Jan V. Matejcek Classical Music Award and the Johanna Metcalf Performing Arts Prize.
Notable operatic works include Fantasma, with text by Colleen Murphy, and Of the Sea with text by Kanika Ambrose. The Canadian Opera Company and the National Arts Centre have announced that Cusson has been commissioned to compose an opera based on the novel Empire of Wild by Cherie Dimaline as part of their 2025 mainstage season.
Cusson is a member of the Canadian Opera Company's Circle of Artists, an advisory board of indigenous artists.
# Blackout (2022 film)

Blackout is a 2022 American action crime thriller film directed by Sam Macaroni and starring Josh Duhamel, Abbie Cornish, Nick Nolte and Omar Chaparro.

## Synopsis

An undercover DEA agent wakes up with amnesia in a Mexican mental institution. While several drug cartels are looking for him, he gradually remembers his identity, though he's skeptical about some aspects.

## Cast

* Josh Duhamel as Cain
* Abbie Cornish as Anna
* Nick Nolte as DEA Agent Ethan McCoy
* Omar Chaparro as Eddie
* Bárbara de Regil
* Jose Sefami
* Hernan Del Riego

## Production

Principal photography began in Mexico City on November 5, 2020.

## Release

The film was released on Netflix on October 12, 2022.

## Reception

The film has a 20% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on five reviews.