# 2025 Democratic Republic of the Congo attacks

Since the start of 2025, the conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has intensified. On January 26, the March 23 Movement (M23), along with allied Rwandan forces, seized control of Goma, the capital of North Kivu. By January 27, the M23 had taken control of significant areas of the city after fierce clashes with DRC forces.

## Humanitarian situation

As of February 3, over 700,000 people are displaced within Goma. 7.3 million people are internally displaced in the whole country (as of April 2024). Attacks and armed clashes were responsible for more than 89 percent of these displacements, while the remaining 11 percent were caused by natural disasters. North Kivu, South Kivu, Ituri, and Tanganyika are the provinces most affected.

## List of attacks in 2025

| Date | Dead | Injured | Involved | Location – Circumstances |
| January 15 | 10+ | | ADF | North Kivu, Lubero Territory, Makoko – At least ten people were killed in an attack by the Allied Democratic Forces. |
| January 23 | 5 | | ADF | North Kivu, Beni territory – Five civilians were killed by ADF. |
| January 27 | 150+ | | Male prisoners | North Kivu, Goma – Female prisoners were attacked and their wing was set on fire after a mass rape, killing nearly all women and 26 children. Only 9–13 of 165 female inmates survived. |
| January 29 | 9 | | Islamic State Central Africa Province (ISCAP) | North Kivu, Lubero District – 30 homes set on fire. |
| February 2 | 28 | | Armed group | Ituri, Irumu Territory, Samboko and Ndalya – 3 villages were attacked and 28 people killed. The attack led to panic and thousand civilians fled the area. |
| February 7 | 3 | | Undisclosed | North Kivu – Three Swiss church aid workers were killed. |
| February 10 | 80+ | | CODECO | Ituri, Djugu Territory – Militants attacked Djaiba villages. They killed adults and children, set houses on fire, looted and committed sexual violence. |
| February 12 | 70+ | | Islamic State – Central Africa Province | North Kivu, Lubero – More than 70 people were kidnapped and later found beheaded. See also: Kasanga massacre |
| February 16 | 3 | | M23 | South Kivu, Bukavu – Three children were killed during summary executions by M23. |
| February 24–27 | 6 | 3 | Zaïre militia | Ituri, Djugu Territory, Masumbuko – An attack by the Zaïre militia over several days killed six soldiers and injured three. The militia took an unknown number of casualties in fighting with the FARDC. |
| February 25–26 | 23 | | ADF | Ituri province, Matolo and Samboko – 23 civilians were killed, and 20 civilians, mostly farmers, were kidnapped. |
| February 27 | 11 | 65 | Undisclosed | South Kivu, Bukavu – An explosions at a rally held by M23 rebels killed and injured people. See also: 2025 Bukavu M23 rally bombings |
| March 1 and March 3 | | | M23 | North Kivu, Goma – CBCA Ndosho Hospital and Heal Africa Hospital were raided in a coordinated attack, and 130 to 150 patients were kidnapped. |
| March 7 | 3 | 1 | Mai-Mai Kata Katanga | Tanganyika, Moba Territory, Kamena – An attack by the Mai-Mai Kata Katanga and Twas militias on a village and an FARDC camp left three rebels dead and one soldier injured. |

## Gallery

* Location of DR of the Congo
* Region with a high amount of attacks.
* IDP camp north of Goma.