OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hamazasp Srvandztyan

Hamazasp Srvandztyan (Armenian: Համազասպ Սրվանձտյան; 1873 – 18 February 1921), commonly known as Hamazasp, was an Armenian fedayee military commander and member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation.

## Early life

Hamazasp was born in Van in 1873 and was the nephew of the folklorist Garegin Srvandztiants. Hamazasp was first a member of the Armenakan Party and then the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. After finishing school, he began to learn handicraft as a jeweler and a watchmaker. From an early age he was involved in the Armenian national liberation movement. To avoid persecution by the Ottoman government, he moved to Yerevan, then to Shushi from Van.
He participated in the Armenian–Tatar clashes of 1905–07. Hamazasp was especially notable in the Battle of Askeran Ravine on 22 August 1905, defeating a 200-member Turkish detachment of which only 6 survived. He also organized the defense of the Armenian villagers of the Elisabethpol Governorate. In 1908, the Tsarist government arrested Hamazasp and condemned him to death, but this was replaced by a 15 years of exile to Siberia sentence. In 1913 he escaped from prison and went to Europe, then to Constantinople. At the 8th General Assembly of the ARF party that took place in Karin in 1914, he was strongly opposed to any cooperation with the Young Turks, and largely supported an alliance with the Russian Empire.

## World War I

At the beginning of the First World War, Hamazasp participated in the Caucasus Campaign and was appointed Commander of the 3rd Armenian volunteer battalion. He took part in many battles, and also ensured the safe migration of the Armenian population from Basen and Alashkert. He was one of the volunteer liberators of the Siege of Van in May 1915. In June he fought in the Battle of Bitlis, and in October fought in Hizan. After the February Revolution in 1917, Hamazasp was appointed the military police commander of Alashkert, until Russian troops left the Caucasian front.
In 1918, he fought for the Baku Commune, as a Commander of the Armenian brigade (3,000 soldiers and officers). He displayed his abilities as an experienced strategist and organizer, playing a decisive role in the operations of Ganja and Yevlakh and for 4 months fought against overwhelming Turkish forces of the Army of Islam. After the fall of the Baku Commune, he went to Iran.

## First Republic of Armenia

In the autumn of 1918, after the defeat of Turkey in the First World War, Hamazasp came back to Armenia and was appointed military commander of the region of Nor Bayazet. He participated in various actions of defense of the First Republic of Armenia, including the suppression of the May Uprising in 1920.
After the establishment of the Soviet power in Armenia, Hamazasp came to Yerevan with the aim of being helpful for the new government. However, he was arrested by the Bolsheviks and, after two months of imprisonment, he was brutally hacked to death on 18 February 1921, when the February Uprising was on the way.
# Mila (song)

"Mila" (Serbian Cyrillic: Мила) is a song by Serbian singer Stefan Zdravković, known by his stage name Princ. The song was released on 27 January 2025 by PGP-RTS and was written by Dušan Bačić. It will represent Serbia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 after winning Pesma za Evroviziju '25.

## Background and composition

The music and lyrics are written by Dušan Bačić, who also worked on "Cvet sa Istoka", the song that Princ performed at Pesma za Evroviziju '23. "Mila" is a romantic love ballad.
Princ stated that the song is the most difficult song he's had to sing in his career, because of the dynamics and all kinds of changes in the arrangement. He also said that the song represents what he's going through in his love life right now. According to him, one of the messages is that when you love someone, sometimes you have to accept that you can't stay together.

## Critical reception

The official Eurovision fan club in Serbia, OGAE Serbia, awarded a prize for the best composition of the festival, based on fan votes; the prize went to Harem Girls, who also finished second in the competition. "Mila" ranked only eighth.
"Mila" was not the favorite for the win before the Serbian national selection.
Slobodan Todorović from Evrovizija.rs had criticized the song for sounding unfinished, even though he thinks it could be a stand-out in the second semi-final because it is a ballad. The song has also been described as a Eurovision-neutral song.

## Eurovision Song Contest
### Pesma za Evroviziju '25

Serbia's broadcaster for the Eurovision Song Contest, Radio Television of Serbia (RTS), organized a 30-entry competition, Pesma za Evroviziju '25 (PzE '25), to select its entrant for the Eurovision Song Contest 2025. The contest was split into two 15-song semi-finals, with eight songs from each semi-final qualifying into a 16-song grand final. In the final, the victor was selected via a 50/50 system of juries and televoting.
Princ won the PzE '25 final on 28 February, finishing second with the jury and third with the public. This was his second appearance at the contest; in 2023, he came in second place, receiving the most votes from the public. As a result of winning the competition, the song won the right to represent Serbia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025.
# Elshaddai Acheampong

Elshaddai Acheampong (born 16 August 2003) is a Ghanaian women's professional footballer who plays as a forward for East Bengal. She also played for Gokulam Kerala in the Indian Women's League and was the top scorer in 2022.

## Early life

She was born in Kumasi and started playing football at the age of six. She played for Police Ladies.

## Career

She scored 20 goals from 11 matches to bag the Golden boot award and a cash prize in the IWL. Gokulam also won the League for the second successive time. In 2023 she was signed by Apollon Ladies F.C. and played in the UEFA Women's Champions League. She was also selected to play the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup for Ghana.
# 1950 Emory and Henry Wasps football team

The 1950 Emory and Henry Wasps football team represented Emory and Henry College as a member of the Smoky Mountain Conference and the Virginia Little Six Conference during the 1950 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Conley Snidow, the Wasps compiled an overall record of 10–2 with marks of 4–0 in Smoky Mountain play and 2–0 against Virginia Little Six opponents, winning both conference titles. Emory and Henry was invited to the Burley Bowl, where the Wasps beat Appalachian State, and the Tangerine Bowl, where the team fell to Morris Harvey. Emory and Henry played three home games at Bristol Municipal Stadium in Bristol, Tennessee and three at Fullerton Field in Emory, Virginia.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | | Elon* | Bristol Municipal StadiumBristol, TN | W 33–12 | 5,000 |
| September 23 | 8:00 p.m. | Milligan | Bristol Municipal StadiumBristol, TN | W 41–0 | |
| September 30 | 8:00 p.m. | Carson–Newman | Bristol Municipal StadiumBristol, TN | W 39–20 | 4,400 |
| October 7 | | at Hampden–Sydney | Hampden Sydney, VA | W 48–21 | |
| October 14 | 8:00 p.m. | at Guilford | Senior High StadiumGreensboro, NC | L 20–21 | 2,000 |
| October 21 | | at Maryville (TN)* | Maryville, TN | W 56–0 | |
| October 28 | 2:00 p.m. | Tusculum | Fullerton FieldEmory, VA | W 47–0 | 5,000 |
| November 4 | 8:00 p.m. | at Eastern Tennessee State | State College StadiumJohnson City, TN | W 19–0 | |
| November 11 | 2:00 p.m. | Western Carolina* | Fullerton FieldEmory, VA | W 41–0 | |
| November 18 | 2:00 p.m. | Randolph–Macon | Fullerton FieldEmory, VA | W 32–20 | |
| November 23 | 2:15 p.m. | vs. Appalachian State* | Roosevelt Memorial StadiumJohnson City, TN (Burley Bowl) | W 26–6 | 12,000 |
| January 1 | 8:00 p.m. | vs. Morris Harvey* | Tangerine BowlOrlando, FL (Tangerine Bowl) | L 14–35 | 10,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Fred A. Lennon

Fred A. Lennon (November 26, 1905 – July 23, 1998) was an American industrial fittings manufacturer and philanthropist. He was the founder and chairman of Swagelok Company.
Known for avoiding attention, Forbes magazine once described him as "the shiest billionaire".

## Early life

Fred Lennon was born in Providence, Rhode Island, to Patrick and Catherine Lennon, as the youngest of their nine children. By the age of 42, he was living with his wife in an apartment in Cleveland, Ohio, when he borrowed US $500 from his wife's uncle to buy The Crawford Fitting Company later to be renamed Swagelok Company. Running the small business from the kitchen in his home, he bought out his partner, Cullen B. Crawford and U.S. patent 3,075,793 for the Swagelok Tube Fitting, a revolutionary two-ferrule compression-type fitting for fluid handling systems.

## Business leadership

Moving the company to Solon, Ohio, it steadily expanded into a large, international manufacturing corporation. Under Lennon's leadership, Swagelok gradually became a Fortune 500 Privately Held Company, producing thousands of products, and holding over US$1 billion in assets and employing a staff of 3,000. In leading the company for over 50 years, Lennon never missed a day of work.

## Personal life

Lennon was an enthusiastic supporter of private business interests and an active member of the Republican Party. He counted among his personal friends former President Ronald Reagan and former Ohio Governor George Voinovich (he helped both with their election campaigns). Though playing a public role, he preferred to stay a private man, generally preferring to stay out of the limelight whenever possible. He lived with his wife, Alice, and their two children in Hunting Valley, Ohio.

## Philanthropy

Lennon was active in, and contributed much to, a variety of charitable and nonprofit organizations in Ohio. He was a founder and chairman of The Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs at Ashland University, and president of Gilmour Academy in Gates Mills. He created the Fred A. Lennon Foundation, which between its establishment in 1965 and its dissolution in 1995, donated millions to a variety of schools, nonprofit foundations and charities. Following his death in 1998, The Fred A. Lennon Charitable Trust was created to honor him posthumously, and has continued to fund and assist schools and charities in the region.

## 50th Anniversary

As part of Swagelok's 50th Anniversary in 1997, Lennon rented out the Rock n Roll Hall of Fame and Science Center for all Swagelok employees and their families.
# David Applegate

David L. Applegate is an American computer scientist known for his research on the traveling salesperson problem.

## Education

Applegate graduated from the University of Dayton in 1984, and completed his doctorate in 1991 from Carnegie Mellon University, with a dissertation on convex volume approximation supervised by Ravindran Kannan.

## Career

Applegate worked on the faculty at Rice University and at AT&T Labs before joining Google in New York City in 2016. His work on the Concorde TSP Solver, described in a 1998 paper, won the Beale–Orchard-Hays Prize of the Mathematical Optimization Society, and his book The traveling salesman problem with the same authors won the Frederick W. Lanchester Prize in 2007. He and Edith Cohen won the IEEE Communications Society's William R. Bennett Prize for a 2006 research paper on robust network routing. Another of his papers, on arithmetic without carrying, won the 2013 George Pólya Award. In 2013, he was named an AT&T Fellow.
With Guy Jacobsen and Daniel Sleator, Applegate was the first to computerize the analysis of the pencil-and-paper game, Sprouts.

## Selected publications

| CMU. | Applegate, David; Jacobson, Guy; Sleator, Daniel (1991), Computer analysis of Sprouts, Computer Science Tech. Report CMU-CS-91-144, Carnegie Mellon University |
| OJC. | Applegate, David; Cook, William (May 1991), "A computational study of the job-shop scheduling problem" (PDF), ORSA Journal on Computing, 3 (2): 149–156, doi:10.1287/ijoc.3.2.149 |
| ICM. | Applegate, David; Bixby, Robert E.; Chvátal, Vašek; Cook, William J. (1998), "On the solution of traveling salesman problems", Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Vol. III (Berlin, 1998) (PDF), Documenta Mathematica, pp. 645–656, MR 1648194, archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-07-13, retrieved 2017-08-04 |
| TSP. | Applegate, David L.; Bixby, Robert E.; Chvátal, Vašek; Cook, William J. (2006), The traveling salesman problem: A computational study, Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-12993-8, MR 2286675 |
| ToN. | Applegate, David; Cohen, Edith (December 2006), "Making routing robust to changing traffic demands: Algorithms and evaluation", IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 14 (6): 1193–1206, doi:10.1109/TNET.2006.886296, S2CID 27498169 |
| CMJ. | Applegate, David; LeBrun, Marc; Sloane, N. J. A. (2012), "Carryless arithmetic mod 10", The College Mathematics Journal, 43 (1): 43–50, arXiv:1008.4633, doi:10.4169/college.math.j.43.1.043, MR 2875555, S2CID 10952221 |
# High Commissioner of Greenland

The High Commissioner of Greenland (Greenlandic: Kalaallit Nunaanni Naalagaaffiup Sinniisoqarfia, Danish: Rigsombuddet i Grønland) is the chief representative of the King of Denmark and Kingdom Government, in the kingdom's self-governing territory of Greenland.
They lead and are supported in their functions by their office, the High Commission. The High Commissioner is based in Nuuk.

## Functions

The high commissioner represents the crown and the Kingdom Government (Regeringen) in Greenland. The office is responsible for liaising between the Territorial Self Rule Government (Naalakkersuisut) and the Kingdom Government and falls under the Prime Minister's Office.
The High Commissioner deals with matters of family law in their capacity as Chief Administrative Officer.
The Government of Greenland notifies the High Commission of all statutes and regulations adopted by the Parliament of Greenland (Inatsisartut) and of any other general legislation drawn up by the Government of Greenland. In addition, the Government of Greenland may call on the high commissioner to participate in negotiations within Greenlandic institutions.
The High Commissioner and the High Commission's tasks furthermore consist of:
* Submitting periodic reports to the Kingdom's Ministry of State (Statsministeriet), attending meetings of the Parliament of Greenland, and submitting reports to the Prime Minister's Office and other relevant ministries about parliament's discussions.
* Addressing as the magistrates, like the Agency of Family Law in the Denmark (proper), for family law matters in the kingdom.
* Participate in the planning and settlement of visits to Greenland from the royal family, the Kingdom Parliament (Folketinget), the government, others and participation in the related meeting activities.
* Co-ordination of the more principled inquiries made by the State to the Self Rule Government.
* Completion of transit permits for Thule Air Base to Danish nationals residing in Greenland.
* Holding elections in Greenland to the Kingdom Parliament and any referendums decided by the Kingdom Government.
* Decisions on complaints about public registration.
* Setting the royal honors (knightly orders, medals and honors).
The high commissioner (Greenlandic: Naalagaaffiup Sinniisaa, Danish: Rigsombudsmanden) may participate in all negotiations about matters of common interest in the Inatsisartut (the Parliament of Greenland), but has no vote.
The high commissioner is an ex-officio member of the Greenlandic Fund.

### List of high commissioners

| Name | Born | Died | Entered office | Left office |
| Torben Hede Pedersen | 13 July 1937 | 4 April 2000 | 1 May 1979 | 13 July 1992 |
| Steen Spore | 1938 | 13 August 2022 | 1 August 1992 | 1 July 1995 |
| Gunnar Martens | 1940 | | 1 July 1995 | 31 March 2002 |
| Peter Lauritzen | 1959 | | 1 April 2002 | 30 March 2005 |
| Søren Hald Møller | 1960 | | 30 March 2005 | 31 January 2011 |
| Mikaela Engell | 1957 | | 1 April 2011 | 30 April 2022 |
| Julie Præst Wilche | 1972 | | 1 May 2022 | present |
# Murali, Kaybitsky District, Republic of Tatarstan

Murali (Russian: Мурали; Tatar: Мөрәле, romanized: Möräle) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kaybitsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located on the Birlya River, 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) east of Bolshiye Kaybitsy, the administrative center of the district. Population: 496 (2010 est.); 583 (1997 est.); 611 (1989); all ethnic Tatars. There is a secondary school and a mosque in Murali. The main occupation of the population is agriculture and cattle breeding. Murali has been known to exist since the times of the Khanate of Kazan.
# Charles Payne (rugby union)

Charles Trevor Payne (18 August 1905 – 12 July 1980) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Payne was born in Belfast and educated at Malvern College.
A hooker, Payne was a lively player and strong scrummager. He played his rugby for Belfast club North of Ireland and from 1926 to 1930 represented Ireland, gaining a total of 16 caps. In 1927, Payne toured Argentina with the British Lions and played all four matches against the Pumas.
# Hiromichi Mogaki

Hiromichi Mogaki (茂垣弘道, Mogaki Hiromichi) is an animation producer currently working as a director for Studio Comet.

## Productions

Credits are for producer unless otherwise specified.
* Ashita Tenki ni Naare
* Captain Tsubasa: Ayaushi! Zen Nippon Jr.
* Captain Tsubasa: Europe Daikessen
* Chargeman Ken!
* Cho Hatsumei Boy Kanipan
* Dr. Rin ni Kiite Mite!
* Hatsumei Boy Kanipan (associate producer)
* High School! Kimengumi (TV series and movie)
* The Little Prince
* Mamotte! Lollipop (animation coordinator)
* Manga Nihonshi
* Meimon! Daisan Yakyūbu
* Sasuga no Sarutobi
* Tsuyoshi Shikkari Shinasai
# Fukk Sleep

"Fukk Sleep" is a song by American rapper ASAP Rocky featuring English singer FKA Twigs from the former's third studio album, Testing (2018). Produced by Hector Delgado, FnZ, Boi-1da, and Rocky (under the name Lord Flacko), the track was released in 2018 alongside the album. The song was later given a video, directed by Diana Kunst.

## Background

The song contains a sample of "FYM", written by Prodigy, Joyner Lucas, Boi-1da and Mystikal, as performed by Lucas. The song's writing credits reflect this, with Twigs and Rocky, as well as Michael Burman, Hector Delgado, Prodigy, Lucas, Boi-1da, and Mystikal being credited as writers. The song was produced by Delgado, Rocky, FnZ, and Boi-1da. Delgado provided background vocals and engineered and mixed the song. The song features keyboards by Andrew VanWyngarden.

## Promotion
### Music video

Directed by Diana Kunst, the visual sees "Twigs and Rocky serve all of the looks while causing mayhem in the streets and then taking it elsewhere from a fancy restaurant to a grungy strip club." The video's production was handled by Object Animal and O Creative Studio.
The duo wore clothes designed by a range of high-fashion outlets such as Calvin Klein, Alexander Wang, Dior, and Versace, among others. Since its premiere on November 2, 2018, the video has received over 30 million views. Fellow rapper Kanye West praised the video on his Twitter. Tosten Burks of Spin likened the video to the film Blade Runner.

### Live performances

The duo performed the song at Redbull's Music Festival in May 2019. Following the performance, Trace William Owen of Complex magazine praised the performance and said "[audiences] don't talk enough about 'Fukk Sleep'".

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 89 |
| New Zealand Heatseekers (RMNZ) | 3 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 65 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 99 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles (Billboard) | 2 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 5,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Kamuli District

Kamuli District is a district in the Eastern Region of Uganda. The town of Kamuli is the site of the district headquarters.

## Location

Kamuli District is bordered by Buyende District to the north, Luuka District to the east, Jinja District to the south, and Kayunga District to the west. The district headquarters at Kamuli are approximately 74 kilometres (46 mi), by road, north of Jinja, the largest city in the Busoga sub-region.

## Population

In December 1991, the district had a population of about 249,300, according to the national census. In 2002, the census estimated the population at 361,400, with 40.5 percent male and 59.5 percent female. In 2012, the population was estimated at 500,800.

## Ethnicity and language

The district is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural society, with the predominant ethnic group being the Basoga who comprise 76 percent of the population. The Iteso people make up 3.9 percent and the Banyoro and Bagungu together make up 1.8 percent of the population. Other Ugandan ethnicities make up the remainder (18.3 percent). The predominantly language spoken in Kamuli District is Lusoga, with some Luganda and English.
The district is part of the Busoga sub-region, which is coterminous with the Kingdom of Busoga.

## Economic activities

Means of earning a livelihood in Kamuli District include:
* Fishing
* Ranching
* Farming
* Fish farming
* Bee keeping
* Retail trade
* Quarrying
The crops grown include the following:
* Upland rice
* Paddy rice
* Matooke
* Sweet bananas
* Maize
* Millet
* Soybeans
* Groundnuts
* Oranges
* Mangoes
* Potatoes
* Beans
* Simsim
* Sunflower
* Tomatoes
* Onions
* Coffee
* Cotton
* Sugarcane
Livestock kept includes cattle, goats, sheep, and chicken.

## Non-government organizations

Since 2003, Iowa State University's Center for Sustainable Rural Livelihoods has worked side-by-side with Kamuli District residents to discover and implement sustainable solutions to meeting the community's most urgent needs. Starting with farmer training, the center has evolved into programming that touches every stage of the life cycle. The Iowa State University-Uganda Program is headquartered in Kamuli.
Uganda Community Farm is a non-profit community agribusiness organisation that equips participating farmers with farming materials, offers training for growing crops adapted to local conditions, and builds market access for selling their crops. Started in 2013 as a pilot project farming 5 acres, the organisation expanded to several programs. As of 2020, the organisation has trained and supported 500 farmers within the Kamuli and Buyenda districts to grow white sorghum. Uganda Community Farm is headquartered in Kamuli.

## Notable people

* Patrick Kimumwe - Ugandan soldier, rebel, and author
# Sterte

Sterte is a part of Poole in Dorset, England. It is directly next to Poole Stadium and Holes Bay. It is near to the areas of Oakdale, Upton and Hamworthy.